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DI C  TI 0  N AR Y 


OF  THE 


HINDUSTANI  LANGUAGE. 


DICTION  AR  Y, 

HINDUSTANI  &  ENGLISH: 


ACCOMPANIED  BY 


A  RBVEKSED  DICTIONAB\, 
ENGLISH   AND  HINDUSTANI. 


Siritfon, 
GREATLY  ENLARGED,  AND  MUCH  IMPROVED. 


BY  DUNCAN  FOKBES,  LL.D. 

PROFB8SOR  OF  ORIENTAL  LANGUAGES  AND  LITERATURE  IN  KING'fl  COLLEGE,  LONDON  } 
MEMBER  OF  THE  ROYAL  ASIATIC  SOCIETY  OF  GREAT  BRITAIN  AND  IRELAND. 

AND  AUTHOB  OF  SEVERAL  WORKS  TENDING  TO  FACILITATE  THE  ACQUISITION  OF  THH 
HINDUSTANI  AND  PERSIAN  LANGUAGES. 


PART  L— HINDUSTANI  AND  ENGLISH. 


LONDON: 

WM.  H.  ALLEN  &  CO.,  13,  WATERLOO  PLACE.  S.W. 

• 

PUBLISHERS     TO     THE     INDIA     OFFICE. 
1866. 


LONDON  : 


I,i:\VTS    AM)    SON,    P.rUNTEUS,    SWAN    lUHLDTNGS,    MOOROATK    STREET. 


PEEFACL 


A  DICTIONARY,  Hindustani  and  English,  accompanied  by  a  reverse  part,  English  and 
Hindustani,  has  hitherto  been  a  desideratum  in  this  country.  It  must  be  obvious  to  every  one 
that  the  student  of  a  foreign  language,  desirous  of  speaking  and  writing,  as  well  as  reading 
it,  should  have  not  only  the  words  of  such  foreign  language  explained  in  his  own,  but  also 
the  words  of  his  own  tongue  rendered  into  that  foreign  language;  and  that  any  Dictionary 
confined  merely  to  one  department  is  essentially  defective. 

Thirty  years'  experience  in  teaching  the  Hindustani  language  has  convinced  me  that 
this  deficiency,  added  to  the  exorbitant  prices  charged  for  Hindustani  Dictionaries,  has 
greatly  impeded  learners.  I  have  therefore  endeavoured  to  remove  this  impediment  by  com* 
piling  a  Dictionary  of  the  principal  colloquial  language  of  India  at  once  copious,  portable, 
and  of  a  moderate  price.  These  objects  have  been  attained  by  using  a  small  but  clear  and 
distinct  letter-press ;  by  employing  the  Roman  character  whereve/r  it  answered  the  purpose 
tetter  than  the  Oriental ;  and  by  exfluding  every  thing  not  practically  useful.  By  these 
means  I  have  been  enabled  in  the  following  work  to  comprise  in  a  single  volume,  of  con- 
venient dimensions,  both  parts  of  a  complete  Hindustani  and  Hindi  Dictionary,  including, 
at  the  same  time,  not  only  more  words,  but  more  information  really  useful  to  the  student, 
than  will  be  found  in  any  Dictionary  of  the  language  hitherto  published.  / 

"  It  is  proper  that  I  should  here  give  a  brief  account  of  the  sources  to  which  I  am 
indebted  for  the  materials  of  this  Dictionary,  and  of  the  mode  in  which  I  have  compiled  both 
its  parts.  The  basis  of  the  first  part  is  the  'Dictionary,  Hindoostanee  and  English?  in 
2  vols.  4to.,  published  by  William  Hunter,  M.D.,  Calcutta,  1808.  Upon  this  foundation  I 
have  superadded  at  least  fifteen  thousand  words  and  phrases  from  the  following  sources  : 
1st.  A  vast  number  of  useful  words,  both  Urdu  and  Hindi,  from  the  eccentric,  but  copious 
vocabulary  appended  to  Dr.  Gilchrist's  'Hindee  Moral  Preceptor,'  8vo.  London,  1821. 
2ndly,  AU  the  useful  words  and  phrases  occurring  in  Glad  win's  'Dictionary  of  Mahomedan 
Law  and  Bengal  Revenue  Term*,'  4to.,  Calcutta,  1797.  3rdly,  A  great  number  of  new 
words  from  <  A  Glossary  of  Indian  Terms,9  8vo.,  Agra,  1845,  by  II.  M.- Elliot,  Esq., 
Bengal  Civil  Service.  4thly,  Many  Persian  and  Arabic  words  (which  occur  in  Hindustani), 
from  Professor  Johnson's  last  edition  of  Richardson's  'Persian  and.  Arabic  Dictionary? 
5thly,  Several  thousands  of  Hindi  words  from  Dr.  Adam's  'Hindi  Dictionary?  2nd  edition* 
8vo.,  Calcutta.  Gthly,  From  the  Vocabulary  accompanying  the  'Prem  Sa<jar,'  4to.,  Cal- 
cutta, 18*25,  I  have  extracted  all  such  words  as  were  not  found  in  Hunter's  Dictionary % 


PREFACE. 


7thly,  From  Thompson's  'Hindi  and  Engluh  Dictionary,'  royal  8vo.,  Delhi,  1846, 1  hare 
culled  many  pure  Hindi  or  Sanskrit  words  not  to  be  found  in  any  of  the  sources  above 
mentioned.  Sthly,  I  have  inserted  in  their  proper  places  all  the  words  occurring  in  the 
Appendix  to  the  'Dukhnee  Unwari  Soheileej  printed  at  Madras,  1824 ;  also  many  words 
from  the  <  Qanoon  e  islam,'  by  Dr.  Herklots,  London,  1832.  To  the  materials  collected 
from  all  the  foregoing  sources  I  have  added  numerous  words,  phrases,  and  significations 
that  I  have  met  with  in  the  course  of  my  experience  in  teaching  the  language/'* 

In  preparing  this  Second  Edition,  neither  toil  nor  expense  has  been  spared  on  the  part 
of  the  author  and  publishers,  in  order  to  render  it  the  most  complete  work  of  the  kind 
ever  offered  to  the  public.  The  improvements  and  enlargements  now  effected  are  the 
following — 

First  All  the  words  contained  in  the  Hindi  Dictionaries  of  Dr.  Adam  and  Mr.  Thomson 
have,  in  this  edition,  been  incorporated  each  in  its  proper  place.  By  this  means  the  student 
is  now  enabled,  for  the  first  time,  to  read  by  the  aid  of  one  single  Dictionary,  any  production 
that  mayfall  in  his  way,  whether  Urdu  or  Hindi. 

Secondly.  All  Sanskrit  and  Hindi  words  are  given  both  in  the  Persian  and  Devanagari 
characters;  while  words  from  the  Arabic  and  Persian,  together  with  those  peculiar  to  the 
Dakhan,  are  given  in  the  Persian  character  only.  This  enables  the  student  at  a  glance  to 
distinguish  the  words  which  are  purely  Indian  or  Hindu,  from  those  which  are  Exotic' or 
Musalrnan. 

Thirdly.  I  have  inserted  all  the  words  contained  in  the  Persian  text  of  the  Gulistan 
of  Sa'dT,  so  as  to  enable  the  learner,  by  the  aid  of  my  Persian  Grammar  and  this  Dictionary 
alone,  to  qualify  himself  for  passing  the  requisite  examination  in  Persian. 

Fourthly.  To  my  friend  and  quondam  pupil,  Robert  B.  M.  Binning,  Esq.,  of  the 
Madras  Civil  Service,  I  am  indebted  for  numerous  words  and  phrases  peculiar  to  the 
corrupt  dialect  of  the  Dakhan,  or  South  India  ;  besides  many  interesting  explanations  and 
definitions  of  words  purely  Hindustani,  that  have  never  before  appeared  in  any  Dictionary 
of  the  language.  These,  when  of  some  length,  I  have,  in  justice  to  Mr.  Binning,  marked 
with  his  name  or  initials  ;  arid  I  feel  both  pride  and  pleasure  in  thus  publicly  acknowledging 
how  much  I  have  been  benefited  by  that  gentleman's  kind  and  disinterested  services.  At  his 
own  request  an  interleaved  copy  of  the  first  edition  was,  some  years  ago,  forwarded  to  him 
in  India ;  and  the  result  has  been  that  the  same  was  in  due  time  returned  to  me,  well  filled 
with  sound  and  valuable  information. 

Fifthly.  I  have  also  to  express  my  sincere  thanks  to  Dr.  Charles  Rieu,  of  the  British 
Museum,  for  his  able  and  hearty  co-operation  throughout,  both  in  preparing  the  work  for  the 
press,  and  also  in  correcting  the  proof  sheets  as  they  were  issued  in  the  course  of  printing. 
Dr.  Rieu,  with  a  view  to  improve,  or,  more  correctly  speaking,  to  complete,  his  knowledge 
•of  the  language,  has,  within  the  last  four  or  five  years,  read  the  following  important 
works;  viz. in  Urdu— the  "  A&tiaki  Hindi,"  the  "  Khirad-Afroz,"  the  "  Guli  BakawaU," 
the  «Ara,i*hi  Mahjil"  arid  the  "  Il&wanu-s-Scifa ;  and  in  Hirtdi— the  "  Baital  Pachlsi," 
the  "  Singhasan  Battisi"  and  the  "  Prem  Sagar"  He  used  an  interleaved  copy  of  the 
first  edition  of  this  Dictionary ;  and  marked  down  in  its  proper  place  every  word  not  already 
included  in  that  work,  by  which  means  a  multitude  of  words  and  phrases  has  been  collected 
<that  had  hitherto  escaped  the  notice  of  lexicographers,  myself  among  the  number.  J 


*  Preface  to  the  First  Edition,  1«48. 


PREFACE. 


Ill 


Lastly.  I  have  to  acknowledge  my  obligations  to  the  valuable  vork  recently  published 
by  Professor  EL  H.  Wilson,  Librarian  to  the  East-India  Company,  &c.  &e.,  entitled 
"  A  Glossary  of  Judicial  and  Revenue  Terms,  and  of  useful  word*  occurring  in  Official  Docu~ 
ments  relating  to  the  Administration  of  the  Oovernme/it  of  British  India."  Prom  that 
work  I  have  here  inserted  all  such  words  as  are  Arabic,  Persian,  Hindustani,  Sanskrit,  or 
Hindi.  Many  of  them  never  before  appeared  in  any  Dictionary,  and  a  vast  number  of 
others  may  be  met  with  in  Dictionaries  that  have  not  attached  to  them  the  significations 
they  bear  in  official  documents.  All  such  significations  I  have  carefully  added  where  they 
were  wanted ;  and  when  the  explanations  were  too  long  for  insertion  in  full,  I  have  referred 
the  student  to  Professor  Wilson's  work  for  further  information. 

I  have  been  enabled  to  save  a  vast  deal  of  space  by  making  a  free  and  legitimate  use  of 
the  Roman  character,  according  to  a  fixed  system — that  of  Sir  William  Jones.  The  economy 
of  this  plan  will  be  seen  at  once  by  a  reference  to  the  words  ^£>\  a/t/t/4*  "the  eye;"  <J^  dil, 
"  the  heart ;"  J/  gul,  "  a  rose/'  or  to  the  numerous  compounds  under  the  particles  <3  be, 
li  wa,  and  ^  J5,  &c. ;  where  I  have,  in  one  column,  given  as  much  matter  as  the  great 
quarto  Dictionaries  furnish  in  four  or  five.  This  has  been  effected  by  rejecting  the  Oriental 
type,  which  has  enabled  me  to  use  a  much  smaller  Roman  type  after* the  first  line  of  every 
article.  The  use  of  the  Roman  character  in  all  phrases  and  compounds,  &c.  originating 
from  the  leading  word,  as,  for  example,  under  ^ioT  ahkh,  &c.,  is  just  as  unerring  as  if  the 
Persian  and  Devanagari  characters  accompanied  it  throughout.  Every  Roman  letter  has  its  cor- 
responding symbol  in  either  of  the  Oriental  characters ;  hence  there  can  be  no  difficulty  or 
uncertainty  in  converting  any  word  written  in  the  former  into  either  of  the  latter.  If  the 
reader  has  the  least  doubt  on  this  score,  he  has  merely  to  cast  his  eye  over  the  following 
tables. 

1st.  A  Table  shewing  the  correspondence  of  the  vowels  in  the  Persian,  Roman,  and 
Devanagari  characters : — 


VOWELS. 

Persian.   Roman.    Devanagari. 


a 


WT 


u 

au 
e 

1 

ai 


INITIAL. 
Persian. J  Roman.    Devanagari. 

ab  Wf 

is  ^H 

us  "53TO 


o** 


a* 
oA 

U(/ 

fiur 
ek 
Ihh 

aim 


NON-INITIAL. 
Persian.  Roman.    Devanagari. 

i3J         bnd          *[% 

U* 

e/m         ft[c| 

t 

?»/£          TTf 

O'J 

i 

^^/^          WTW 

r* 

#O            *ft     , 

y 

tu            1^ 

y 

nan         tfr 

s^ 

be           ^ 

of- 

.vt              ^ft 

X 

fc 

Inn.             \ 

IV 


PREFACE. 


Let  it  be  remembered,  that  in  all  Oriental  words  a  is  to  be  sounded  short,  as  in  "  happy," 
«  America ;"— t,  short,  as  in  "  fit,"  «  fin  ;"--w,  short,  as  in  "  put,"  "  push ;"— «,  long,  as  in 
"  war,"  "  water;" — o,  long,  as  in  " pole,"  "  mole ;"-— w,  long,  as  in  " rule ;" — au9  like  our  ou 
in  " sound,"  or  the  German  au  in  "haus,"  a  house; — e,  like  our  ea  in  "bear/*  or  the 
French  k  in-de,  only  longer  in  quantity; — t,  long,  as  in  the  words  "police,"  "machine;" 
and — at,  like  our  t  in  fire,"  a  fine,"  or  the  German  ai  in  "  Kaiser,"  a  Caesar  or  emperor. 
The  anomalous  Sanskrit  vowel  Ifri  is  expressed  in  the  Persian  character  merely  byj  (re  with 
a  kasra)  and  in  the  Roman  character  by  r«,  sounded  as  ri  in  "  rill,"  "  rip,"  &c.  llie  Arabic 
termination  ^  is  represented  in  the  Roman  character  by  a  or  5,  according  as  its  sound  is  short 
or  long. 

2ndly,  A  Table  shewing  the  agreement  of  the  consonants,  Persian,  Roman,  and  Deva- 
nagari  — 

CONSONANTS. 


Persian.  Roman.   Bevan&garl. 

<-r>  ft  *• 


.7* 


M 


Persian.  Roman.    Devanagarl. 

J**  dk      .       V 

3d* 


J 

; 


r 

rh 


sh 


U* 


Persian.   Roman.     DevanagarL 


&C. 


t,          ^ 

-*  f 

.«          k 


kh 


J 

r 

5 
</ 


I? 
* 


TO 
h 

y 


Tlie  Arabic  consonant  c  is  represented  in  the  Roman  character  by  an  apostrophe,  thus, 
j^o  ba'd.  This  can  never  lead  into  error,  as  the"  apostrophe  is  never  used  (in  the  Oriental 
words)  for  any  other  purpose.  The  symbol  hamza  of  the  Persian  character  is  indicated  by 
a  snTiilar  mark  (,)  at  the  bottom  of  the  line,  and  the  imperceptible  *  h  at  the  end  of  Persian 
words  is  represented  by  the  short  vowel  a,  as  may  be  seen  in  the  word  &JJ\J  fd,ida  "  gain 
or  advantage."  The  nasal  sound  of  the  letter  ^  is  indicated  in  the  Roman  character' 


PREFACE.  f 

by  H,  and  in  Devanagari  by  the  mark  *  above  the  letter  with  which -it  is  connected :  thus, 
*  ti)^J  wah<in  ^f  "  there ;"  lArA*  hansna  ^Tf  "  to  laugh."  The  terminations  a%9  i&  u&9 
denote  the  Arabic  nunation,  and  the  TV  denotes  the  Persian  ^  which  in  some  words  is  not 
sounded,  as  in  kJpvah,  i\j*.  Lastly,  the  u  indicates  the  short  sound  of  j  in  a.  few  Persian 
words,  as  bj»  fehud. 

3rd.  A  Table  for  converting  the  Devanagari  characters  into  the  corresponding  Persian 
and  Roman  characters : — 

l8t— INITIAL  VOWELS. 
1«*!T^$9*l'4f*$*t*ft' 


u        u         ri         e        at      *°  o         ati 
2nd.— CONSONANTa 


h         kh        g         gh         n         ch       chh       j          jk         n        t        tti        d       dh 

^        O^3         A        &&        ^       (~>       ^l        ^.s        *4?(*</JU 
n          t         th         d        dh        n          p        ph         b          bh       m       y        r        I 


rv         sh*       sh        kh          8  h 

3rd.— VOWELS  FOLLOWING  A  CONSONANT. 

rn{  fircf  ^ft^  5 


bid 


bod  baud  ba 

It  may  be  observed,  that  the  Devanagari  letter  *  has  sometimes  the  sound  of  a 
cerebral  r ;  in  which  case  it  is  marked  with  a  dot  beneath,  thus  \,  and  corresponds  with 
j  orj  in  the  Persian  character ;  as,  WfT  bara,  "  great,"  \y  \  and  in  like  manner  *  dk  with  a 

dot  beneath  becomes  J&J  rh,  as  in  ^Jffnn  "  old  age/'  bUj>  burhapa.     The  various  nasals  of 
the  Devanagari  are  represented  in  the  Persian  character  by  the  Ltter  ,.,,  which  will  b* 


VI  PREFACE. 

found  sufficient  for  all  useful  purposes.  The  letter  Jf  is  generally  represented  by  (jf»  ;  but 
sometimes  by  (^ ;  and  the  letter  ^  is  more  frequently  ^>  than  (j£.  The  compound  T9 

/  ^/ 

is  generally  represented  by  ^»  cM  or  ^5  kh,  more  rarely  by  <jt>  ksh,  its  proper  sound. 

c  ^^, 

The  compound  $  is  represented  by  ^J> ;  as,  ^Tf  agya  (ajna),  \S\  :  its  real  sound  is  that  of 
gn  in  the  French  words  champagnel'ligne,  &c. 

It  appears,  then,  that  the  Devanagari  alphabet  may  be  represented  with  tolerable- 
exactness  in  the  Persian  character ;  but  the  converse  does  not  hold,  as  the  Persi- Arabic 
alphabet  hns  fourteen  letters  which  have  no  exact  counterpart  in  the  Devanagari.  The  plan 
adopted  in  this  case  is  to  represent  the  letters  in  question  by  such  Nagari  letters  as  approxi- 
mate nearest  to  them  in  sound,  which  in  printed  books  are  generally  distinguished  with  a  dot 
underneath ;  thus, 

,"4       «— i       99  Ifr       1»       i>£       (j0      }]&***'        LL> 

^  ,      C       C  *       ^  \^        ^ 

In  some  printed  books,  for  instance  in  Dr.  Gilchrist's  "  Hindee  Story-teller"  an  attempt 
has  been  made  to  form  distinct  Devanagari  letters  for  the  various  forms  of  the  Persian  and 
Arabic  z,  which,  it  will  be  observed,  are  all  represented  by  W ;  but  in  reality  the  object  is 
not  worth  the  labour.  In  the  first  place,  the  Hindus,  who  alone  use  the  Devanagari 
character,  are  sparing  in  the  use  of  Persian  or  Arabic  words,  to  one  or  other  of  which  the 
various  forms  of  the  letter  z  belong;  and  secondly,  such  words  as  they  have  in  the  course  of 
centuries  adopted  have  become  naturalized,  or  rather  corrupted,  so  as  to  suit  the  elements  of 
the  Nagari ;  thus,  <jjyi^  is  generally  written  and  sounded  ^iftnft  hajin.  The  letter  c 
is  generally  represented  in  Nagari  by  employing  the  vowel  with  which  it  is  connected,  in  the 

^  o  t»  o ) 

initial  form,  with  a  dot  under  it :  as,  i>jO  ifQfi  ba'd ;  UP  5^?  'Urn  ;  j&  <5P5r  'timr.  This 
method  is  sufficient  for  practical  use;  but  it  is  by  no  means"satisfactory,  as  may  be  seen  in  the 
monosyllable  ifW^,  which  in  Persian  and  Arabic  is  sounded  ba'd  (the  a  uttered  from  the 
bottom  of  the  throat) ;  but  according  to  the  rules  of  the  Devanagari  alphabet  it  makes  baad. 
In  fact,  the  Hindus  seem  to  view  the  letter  c  as  a  vowel,  and  not  as  a  consonant,  which  it 
really  is. 

In  the  compilation  of  the  Second  Part,  my  principal  authority  is  Dr.  Gilchrist's 
"  Dictionary,  English  and  Hindoostanee"  2  vols.  4to.  with  Appendices,  Calcutta,  1798, 
reprinted,  &c.  Edinburgh,  1810,  in  one  volume,  4to.  The  merits  of  this  work  have  been 
amply  appreciated  by  Hindustani  scholars  for  more  than  half  a  century.  The  first  orientalist 
of  tke  present  day  speaks  of  it  as  "  a  work  of  great  merit  and  labour :  the  collection  of 
Hindustani  synonyma  for  every  word  is  singularly  full,  and  peculiarly  adapted  to  a.  language 
which,  varying  in  the  use  of  words  though  not  in  structure,  in  every  province  abounds  with 
synonymous  terms,  each  of  local  and  restricted  employment.  The  whole  (edition  1810)  is  in 
the  Roman  character,  a  singularity  in  its  compilation  which  alone  is  indicative  of  no  ordinary 
industry  and  perseverance."  8uch  being  the  case,  I  have,  as  a  general  rule,  availed  myself  of 
all  the  words  occurring*  in  Dr.  Gilchrist's  Dictionary,  subject,  however,  to  a  strict  course  of 
correction.  In  Dr.  Gilchrist's  early  days,  the  Hindustan!  language  was  in  a  manner 
unformed,  and  its  orthography  unsettled :  hence,  in  a  multitude  of  words  he  gives  the  long 
i  (oo)  instead  of  the  short  v,  and  vice  versd.  I  have  throughout  endeavoured  to  follow  as  • 


PREFACE.  Vli 

my  guides  on  this  head  the  standard  writers  of  the  language,  such*  as  Mir  Amman,  in  the 
*  Bafk  o  Bahar;"  Ikram  'All,  in  the  «  ISfwanur** a/a/'  &c.  &c.  To  the  very  copious 
collection  furnished  by  Dr.  Gilchrist,  I  have  added  several  thousands  of  Persian  and  Arabic 
words  (known  to  be  used  in  Urdu)  from  the  "Dictionary,  English,  Persian,  and  Arabic," 
by  Dr.  Wilkins,  London,  1810,  4to.  From  Adam's  "Dictionary,  English  and  Hinduwee," 
I  have  extracted  many  pure  Hindi  words  which  escaped  the  notice  of  Dr.  Gilchrist  I  have 
•also  found  many  useful  words  and  phrases  in  the  "Dictionary,  English,  JBangaR,  and  Hin- 
dustani," of  P.  S.  D'Rozario,  Calcutta,  1837,  8vo.  Lastly,  I  have  added  numerous 
synonymous  and  expressive  words  and  phrases  which  my  own  experience  has  supplied. 

It  will  probably  be  thought  that  the  Second  Part  of  this  Dictionary  errs  on- the  side  of 
excess  ;  but  I  have  deemed  it  the  safer  course  to  run  the  risk  of  inserting  a  superfluous  or 
even  a  vulgar  word,  rather  than  omit  one  that  could  by  possibility  occur  in  writing  or 
conversation.  It  must  be  recollected  that  the  Hindustani  is,  in  mere  senses  than  one,  a 
vulgar  tongue,  and  that  it  abounds  in  a  class  of  words,  for  the  eschewing  of  which  the  great 
Dr.  Johnson  is  said  to  have  been  once  complimented  by  some  elderly  lady,  t<f  whom  the 
polite  lexicographer  replied,  "  Yes,  Madam,  I  have  omitted  all  such  words,  but  I  find  that 
you  have  been  looking  for  them." 

In  Part  First,  compound  words  are  generally  to  be  found  under  the  first  or  leading 
member  of  the  compound ;  at  the  same  time,  it  is  proper  to  observe  that  the  Hindustani' 
language  is  capable  of  admitting  or  forming  thousands  of  compounds  not  to  be  found  in  any 
dictionary :  hence,  the  learner  should  bear  in  mind  the  more  general  rules  of  composition,  as 
laid  down  in  any  good  grammar  of  the  language.  The  same  remark  applies  with  regard  to 
the  rules  for  derivation,  particularly  those  relating  to  the  formation  of  causal  verbs  and 
abstract  nouns. 

The  few  contractions  used  throughout  the  work  are  the  following :  The  letters  a,  p,  s,  at 
the  end  of  many  definitions,  denote  that  the  word  is  from  the  Arabic,  Persian,  or  Sanskrit 
respectively ;  the  letter  h  distinguishes  such  words  as  are  aboriginal  or  purely  Indian  f 
and  d  such  as  are  peculiar  to  the  Deccan  (dakhan)  :  the  few  words  marked  t  and  g  are  of 
Tartarian  and  Greek  origin  respectively.  The  other  contractions  are,  m.  denoting  the 
masculine  gender ;  f.  feminine ;  a.  an  active  or  transitive  verb ;  and  n.  a  verb  neuter.  The 
letter  v.  imports  vide,  and  pi.  the  plural  number. 

In  Part  Second,  and  occasionally  in  Part  First,  the  following  contractions  are  used  in 
the  formation  of  compound  verbs :  k,  for  karna  (or  the  Persian  kardan},  "  to  make ;" 
h,  for  hand,  "to  be,  to  become;"  j,  forjana,  "  to  go,  to  be;"  r,  for  rakhna,  "to  keep,  to 
have ;"  d,  for  dena,  "  to  give  ;"  I,  for  lena,  "  to  take ;"  d,  for  dalna,  "  to  throw;"  and  b,  for 
bandhna,  "  to  bind."  These,  with  the  exception  of  the  first  two,  are  chiefly  used  in  the 
formation  of  intensives,  and  consequently  they  have  then  laid  aside  their  own  primitive 
signification.  As  a  general  rule,  compound  words  have  their  parts  or  members  separated  by 
a  hyphen,  thus,  dil-nishin,  tan-durust,  sar-gardan,  &c.  Such  compounds,  when  transferred 
into  the  Oriental  characters,  are  optionally  written  entire  as  one  word,  or  distinct  as  two. 
The  short  t,  denoting  the  Persian  izafat,  is  indifferently  written  either  as  the  last  letter  or 
the  governing  word,  or  separately  between  the  two  words,  as  dardi  sar  or  'dard  i  sar,  the 
sense  being  abundantly  obvious  either  way,  as  no  Persian  word  ends  in  the  short  i  except 
it  be  in  a  state  of  construction  with  the  substantive  or  adjective  following. 

I  have  avoided  cross  references,  which  are  very  embarrassing  to  the  learner,  retaining 
only  those  in  which  the  word  referred  to  is  either  close  at  hand,  or  is  attended  by  a  long 
•explanation  which  it  would  be  needless  to  repeat 


Yin  PREFACE. 

Some  good-natured  friends  hare  occasionally  expressed  to  me  their  regret  that  the 
Second  Part  of  the  work  had  not  been  given  in  the  Persian  character.  Had  it  been  so,  I 
must  either,  in  the  first  place,  have  added  the  pronunciation  in  Roman  characters,  to  eaea 
word  (otherwise  the  work  would  be  utterly  useless),  and  this  would  have  increased  its  size  to 
at  least  six  times  what  it  now  is  5  or,  in  the  second  place,  omitting  the  Roman  character,  I 
must  have  given  all  the  vowel  marks  and  other  orthographical  symbols,  which  would  hav* 
extended  it  to  at  least  ten  times  its  actual  bulk,  without  possessing  one  single  advantage  over 
what  it  now  has.* 

In  conclusion,  I  have  only  to  add,  that  amidst  such  a  mass  of  small  letters,  it  will  not 
seem  surprising  that  an  occasional  error  of  the  press  should  occur.  I  trust,  however,  that 
the  number  of  such  errors  is  small;  and  I  am  confident  that  the  generous,  the  learned,  and 
the  experienced  (and  it  is  only  their  good  opinion  I  am  ambitious  to  obtain)  will  not  deny 
me  their  kind  indulgence. 

*  Two  lines  of  even  the  smallest  Oriental  types  in  this  country  would  occupy  at  least  as  much  space  as 
five  linet  of  the  Ppman  character  used  in  Part  II.  of  this  work.  If  the  vowel-points,  &c.  be  used,  the 
spaces  between  the  lines  must  be  nearly  doubled:  hence  the  truth  of  the  above  remark  will  be  obvious  to  those 
at  all  conversant  with  Oriental  typography. 


DUNCAN  FORBES. 

58,  BURTON  ORBSCWTCV 
January,  1867. 


A    DICTIONARY, 

HINDUSTANI    AND    ENGLISH. 


\ 

\  aljf,  the  first  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet ; 
in  numeration  it  counts  one.  \ff  a  or  a-kdra,  the 
first  elementary  sound  in  the  Sanskrit  alphabet: 
it  is  a  name  of  God,  or  Vishnu.  As  an  inseparable 
particle  prefixed  to  a  word,  it  signifies  negation  or  pri- 
vation; as,  a*dharm,  injustice,  or  irreligion,  from 
dharm,  justice,  &c.  It  is  akin  to  the  alpha  privativum 
of  the  Greek,  the  in  of  the  Latin,  or  the  un  of  the  Ger- 
man and  English.  As  in  Greek,  it  becomes  an  before 
a  vowel,  as  an- ant  a,  endless,  or  without  end. 

C-->!  ^Hf  ah,  now,  presently,  just  now,  a  lit- 
tle while  ago;  by  adding  kd,  ke,  ki,  it  forms  an  ad- 
jective, as  ab-kd  zamdnfl,  the  present  time.  h. 

Sr^  ^T  ib,  thus,  as,  in  like  manner,   s. 

(~J\  ab  (contract,  from  y\),  a  father.  Tn 
HindQstanl,  the  plural  is  of  most  frequent  occur- 
rence, as  in  aba  o  ajdad,  fathers  and  grandfathers, 
ancestors,  a. 

(~J\  ab,  m.  water,  splendour,  elegance,  dig- 
nity, lustre  (in  gems),  temper  (of  steel,  &c.\  edge, 
sharpness  (of  a  sword,  &c.).  The  word  a b  in  Persian 
is  used  in  a  great  many  metaphoric  and  idiomatic 
expressions,  .p. 

W  ibd,  in.  denial ;  iba-k,  to  refuse,  deny*,   a. 
bt  aba,  fathers  (pi.  of  i**J\  or  j>\,  q.  v.).   a. 
Jjob^  abdbil)  m,  a  swallow,    a. 
C-**-W  ibahat,f.  permitting,  giving  liberty,  a. 
£bt  dbdd,  cultivated,  peopled,  pleasant;  full 

of  buildings  and  inhabitants ;  used  in  composition  in 
the  sense  of  city  or  ville,  as  akbar-abdd,  the  city  of 
Akbar,  or  (as  the  Americans  would  say)  Akbar-ville, 
the  city  of  Agra.  p. 

j^Ubl  dbdddn,  synonymous  with  abad.  p. 
3bbl  dbdddrii,  f.  a  habitation,  a  cultivated, 

'*  populous,  pleasant  place ;  population,  cultivation, 
abundance.  In  Hindustani  it  is  seldom  used  except 
in  poetry,  abadl  being  the  common  expression,  p. 

{JLjj  £bt  abad-beshi,  f.  first  assessment  of 
••  newly-settled  or  cultivated  land.    p. 

fi&\J>\  abdd-hdr,  the  original  or  first  settler 

on  waste  land.    />. 

Op  dbt  abad  Jtarnd,  a.  to  build,  cultivate, 
make  a  place  habitable  and  populous,  p. 

Ife^bl  WT^rniT  dbadkd,  f.  segment  of  the  base 
of  a  triangle,  s. 

(j-tib!  abadi,  synonymous  with  abadarii.    p. 


nbarna,  a.  to  set  at.  liberty.   *. 

ubarna,  a.  io  keep  in  reserve.  A. 
a-bak,  dumb,  speechless,   s. 

ubdkna,  a.  to  vomit,  reject,    h. 

ubalna,  a.    to  boil,  to  n.ake 
boil.    h.  [sian  year.    p. 

^bl  abdii,  m.  the  eighth  month  of  the  Per- 
Ubl  gilMl  ubdnd,  a.  to  sow,  to  plant.  A. 

(^bl  dbd,i,  belonging  to  or  descending  from 
one's  ancestors,  paternal,    a. 

^b  L~>\  db  i  bdrdn,  m.  rain-water,  p. 
(^jb  u^l  db-bdzi,  f.  play  or  sport  in  water; 

swimming,    p. 

dbi  basta,  m.  ice,  glass,  p. 

-bfjbek)  m.  want  of  discri* 

mination;  abibelri,  indiscreet ;  abibekata,  folly.     *. 

^i»b  L^!  db-pdshit  f.  sprinkling   water  on 
••  fields,  &c.    ;;. 

llJl  ab-tdb,  f.  splendour;  also  dbo  tab.  p. 

<ib-tab,  presently;  ab-tab  h.  to  be  in  a 
dying  state,  to  be  all  over  with  one.    h. 

&\^\  abtdba,  m.  an  ewer;  generally  written 
dftdba,  and  sometimes  aftawa.    p. 

\£Z>\  ibtldd,    f.    beginning,  commencement, 
exordium,    a. 

j)fc3jj\  ibtiddtan,  in  the  beginning,  at  first,  in 
the  first  place,    a. 

JIJC^  ibtizdl,  m.   vileness,  meanness,  servi- 
tude ;  carelessness  in  preserving  any  thing,    a. 

Ji>\  ubtar,  worthless,   spoiled,   wanton,  dis- 
solute; abtari,  worthlessness.    a. 

ibtissdm,  m.  cheerfulness,  a  smile,    a. 

ab-taft,  ...  , .  , 

till  now,  hitherto,  yet,  up 

b-talak,          .  ••  ,  4     . 

I     to  the  present  time,  as 

al-talag9  (        t     AM1        A    .  ,    .      , 
_r          yet,  still,  notwithstund- 
ab-tori,  .          . 

lnS-    *• 
ab-tori,   ) 

ibtild,  m.  suffering,  misfortune,   a. 


ibtihaj,  m.  gladness,  alacrity,  cheer- 
lness,    a. 


ab-ta,m,i\\\  now,  till  this  time.  h. 
ab-ten,  from  this  time,  hence,  h. 

r/btan,  m.  a  detergent  substance 
for  rubbing  on  the  body;  a  cosmetic:  also  ubat,  or 
ubft,  or  ubfana',  game  as  uptan,  q.  v.  h. 

ubatna,  a.  to  rub  on  the  body  the  cos- 
metic ubfan  or  up  fan.  h. 

\  w*f  abja,  m.  the  nymphaea  or   lotus  ; 
*the  moon  ;  a  conch  ;  a  species  of  tree.   *. 

j^(^>\abi'jari9  nj.  running  water,  a  stream, 

rivulet,  tears  flowing,  p.  a. 

abjadt  m.  the  alphabet  ;  a  mode  of  reck- 
oning numbers  by  the  letters  of  the  alphabet;  the  first 
letter  counting  one,  the  second  two,  &c.,  according  to 
their  ancient  arrangement.  —  Vide  Persian  Grammar, 
p.  23,  or  Hindustani  Grammar,  p.  20.  a. 

^^sf^  Qbjad-khrvan,  m.  one  who  is  learn- 
ing his  alphabet.  a.  p. 

\  ab-jo,  f.  a  rivulet  or  streamlet,    p. 
ab-josh,  A.  gravy,  soup.  p. 
abijote,  f.the  water  of  a  rivulet,  p. 
'  ^PTf  a-bach,  that  which  has  not  escaped,  h. 

j  „  J  lfw*IK  a-bichar9  m.   want  of  conside- 
ration, injustice,  s. 

(^j^  a-bichari,  m.  a-bicharin,  f.  an  unjust 
"  man  or  woman,  or  a  man  or  woman  destitute  of  consi- 
deration or  reflection.   *. 

UlfcJ>-  L-->  1  ab-charhana,  a.  to  whet  or  polish 

one's  sword,  &c.  p.  h.  [tears,  p. 

l  abi  chashm,  m.  water  of  the  eye, 

ab'Chashi,  f.  giving  drink  to  a  child 
••for  the  first  time  (generally  about  six  months  of  age) 
preparatory  to  weaning  him.    p. 

a-bichal,  motionless,  unmoved, 
unshaken,  resolute,  firm.    s. 

WHSRT  abchhara,  f.  a  female   dancer 

the  court  of  Indra  ;  also  apchhara  and  ap&ard,  q.v.  s 

A>-  L-^T  abi  haram,  forbidden  water,  i.e. 
*  wine  ;  insincere  or  hypocritical  tears,   p.  a. 

1  abi  hasrat,  in.  water  of  desire, 

sh,  appetite,  longing,    p.  a.          [immortality,  p.  a. 

abi  hayat,  m.  the  water  of  life, 

abi  haiwan,  m.  water  of  life  ;  a 
fabulous  fountain  so  called,    p.  a. 

ab-khana,  m.  a  repository  of  water, 
a  reservoir  ;  a  cellar,    p.  [lations.    a. 

£?\  abkhira  (*pl.  of  jU|),  m.  vapours,  exha- 

!.A—  *•  u*>T  ab-&Jiast9  a  water  melon  or  cu- 
cumber. *  p. 

abi  Jihizr,  water  of  immortality  ; 
inspire*d  knowledge,    p.  a, 

abkhal,  very  or  more  avaricious,   a. 
-^T  ab-kfrur>     )  m.  victuals,  food   and 
ab-bhurd,)    drink  ;  fortune,   p. 


J\ 


ab-khura,   m.  a  narrow-mouthed 
vessel  for  drinking  out  of,  a  cup  for  drinking  water,  p. 

abad9  m.  eternity,  without  end.   a. 
\  abadan,  eternally,  for  ever  ;  never,    a  . 

ab-dar,  m.  the  person  intrusted  with 
the  charge  of  water  for  drinking,  adj.  polished,  of  a 
good  water  (as  gems),  well  tempered  (as  steel),  p. 

ab-dar-khana,  m.  a  repository  of 

drinking-water,    p. 
c£jW  '  ab-dari,  f.  sharpness  (of  a  sword,  &c.); 

polish  (of  gems);  office  ofdbddr.    p. 
*\&>\  ibda'j  m.  the  production  of  something 
new.    a.  [one  thing  for  another,    a. 

>\  ibdal,  m.  change,  exchange,  substituting 
abdal,  m.  a  religious  person,  devotee, 

enthusiast,  abdall,  of  or  relating  to  a  devotee;  an 
epithet  assumed  by  Al^mad,  the  founder  of  the  late 
Afghan  dynasty,  a.  ,  [db  o  dana.  p. 

ab-dana,  m.  food  and  drink  :   also 

ab-dast,   m.  washing  the  hands 
(particularly  after  any  unclean  action),    p. 

jj^u-J  1  abi  dandan,  m.  sharpness  and  po- 
liah  of  the  teeth;  debility,    p. 

a-badh,  sacred,  inviolable,   s. 

or  ^STjflgf  a-bud/i  or  a-buddhi,  stu- 
pid, ignorant;  also  s.  f.  ignorance.    8. 

Jo^  innn  abdha,  f.  a  segment  of  the  base 

of  a  triangle.   5.  [intelligent.  9. 

a-buddhiman,  stupid,  un- 


abdhutf  m.    a  kind  of  fakir 

or  devotee.     This  class  are  worshippers    of  Shiva. 
fern,  abdhutm.    s.  [not  to  be  slain,  inviolable.    ». 

a-badhya,  not  deserving  death, 
abadif  eternal,  without  end.    a. 
a-bidya,  f.  ignorance,   s. 
ab-dida  hona,  to  shed  tears,  p.h. 

)\  abr,  m.  a  cloud,  abri  siyah,  a  black  cloud. 
abri  g^lizt  a  thick  cloud,  abri  d$ur,  a  cloud  without 

>\  ^nn:  abar,  now,  at  present,  h.         ^ram<  p' 

\*)\  ^B?^TJ  abra,  m.  the  outer  fold  of  a  double 
'garment  ;  distinguished  from  astat  ,  the  lining.  Writ- 
ten nlso  abr  ft,  q.  v.  h. 

j\j>\  abrar  (pi.  of  ^),  just  men,  holy,  pious, 
dutiful  (to  parents),    ibrar,  victory  superiority,  a. 
ubrana,  a.  to  keep  in  reserve,    (same  as 

ubdrnd).    h. 

+*&\j}\     Ibrahim,   the    patriarch   Abraham. 
'  Ibrahim  Adham,  name  of  a  pious  sovereign  that  for- 

merly reigned  at  Balfch.    a. 

&jj\  abrad,  colder,  most  or  very  cold.   a. 
(joj>\  abras,  leprous,    a. 
Zj\  abrak  or  <Jjj>^  abrak,  m.  talc,  mica.   a.  • 
tibarna,  n.  to  be  kept  in  reserve, 

to  remain  over.    A. 


>\ 


&jA  abranjcw,  )a  bracelet,  an  ankle  orna- 
(j&£j>\  abranjin,)  ment  of  gold  or  silver,  p. 
•  jj>\  abru,  f.  the  eye-brow,    abru  par  girih 

mami,  a.  to  frown,    p. 

*j)  \  abru,  f.  honour,  character,  renown,  ele- 
gance ;  the  name  of  a  poet,  abru-utarnu,  a.  to  disho- 

*  nour,  disgrace.    dbrii~bar-bdd-dend,  a.  to  lose  one's 
own  character,  or  destroy  that  of  another,    dbru-dent, 
a.  to  bestow  honour  or  reputation  on  any  one,  or  to 
surrender  or  lose  one's  own.    dbru-rezt  a  calumniator. 

•  abru-rezi,  f.  slander,  calumny,    abru-karnl,  a.  to  treat 
with  respect,    dbru-leni,  a.  to  take  away  one's  cha- 
racter or  reputation,    p. 

(^)j)\  ab-rawan,  m.  a  very  fine  kind  of  mus- 
lin or  gauze,  which  when  spread  out  on  the  grass  is 
euid  to  have  been  scarcely  visible.  The  art  of  manu- 

,    factoring  this  stufTVjs  now  lost.    p. 

j>\  a-birodh,  m.  quietness,  tranquillity,  s. 
a-birodhim^\  quiet, tran- 
a-birodht,        j    quil.   *. 


so)  abra,  m.  the  outside  of  a  garment;  same 
as  abrd.    p.  [jewels,  &c.    s. 

abarhan  (vide  (0^')>  m»  ornaments, 

rO  abi'i,  clouded,  variegated,   abrl  kaghaz, 
"*H  kind  of  thick  and  shining  paper  clouded,  (from 
Cashmir).     p. 

j>.j>\  ab-rez,  a  pot  for  sprinkling  water,  such 

as  a  gardener's ;  used  also  in  baths  for  pouring  water 
over  the  body.    p.  [ing  silk.  p. 

tjjt  abresham  (also  abrexhani),  m.  sew- 

!J^M  abreshmi,  silken,  made  of  silk.  p. 
JfJ^  thrift,  m.  an  ewer,  a  water-pot,    a. 

ii*— •*   abi-zar,  water  of  gold;  white  wine.  p. 
abizulal,m.  pure  limpid  water,  p.a. 
f  a-bas,  powerless,  without  choice.  $. 
•J\  abseil,  m.  a  vineyard,  a  garden,  p. 

»l\  abifila,  pregnant  (a  woman),  with 
young  fan  animal),  new-born  (a  child).  The  forms 
dbist,  abistan,  and  dbistdn  are  given  in  Gilchrist.  p. 

£l~J\  abistagi,  also  abistani,  &c.  f.  preg- 

••  nancy,    p.  [clothes.  *. 

a-basan,    naked,    without 

a-bisan,   without  desire,  in- 
"different.    *. 

ubama,  n.  to  rot,  putrefy,  h. 

^W  or  wr^mm  a-biswas,  m. 
want  of  confidence,  distrustfulness.  s.        [trustful,  s. 

>,\  a-bisrvasi,abisivasin,  abisrvasini,dia- 
ubsana,  a.  to  cause  to  rot.    h. 

u->\  ab-son,}*         . .   A.          , 
>from  this  time.    h. 
ab-se,    ) 

J\  ab-*e  dur,  is  ail  expression  of  those 


whor  after  describing  a  past  misfortune,  pray  to  be 

preserved  from A-i! *  :A     "  J      «•— ^  ^ 

from  us !    h.  p. 


preserved  from  a  repetition  of  it ;  q.  d.     Far  be  it 
fn 


taract. 


ab-shar,  m.  f.  a  waterfall,  cascade,  ca- 


ab-shinaSy the  lead-man,  or  per* 
son  who  takes  the  soundings  in  a  ship,  a  pilot    p. 

ab  ishor,m.  brackish  or  salt  water,  p. 

--M  ab-shora  or  ahi-shora^  m.  water 
cooled  artificially  by  means  of  a  solution  of  Bait- 
petre  ;  iced  sherbet,  p. 

abskola  (Dakh.),  same  as  abshora.  p. 
a-bisheh    or  cdij^io\    abikhek,    m. 

sprinkling-water,  which  the  Hindus  (after  pronouncing 
certain  prayers  over  it)  use,  for  cleansing  their  per- 
sons, and  other  utensils  used  In  sacrifice,  holy  water  ; 
accession  to  a  throne,  inauguration,  v.  abhishek.  s. 

j\*aA  absar  (pi.  of  j^),  views,.looks;  per- 
ception, understanding,    a. 

JUa^  ibtal,  m.  abolition,  act  of  destroying 

or  annihilating,  refuting,    a.     "  [vain,  &c.  a. 

iJlaM  abtalj  com  p.  more  vain  or  fruitless,  very 

&*)\  ab'ad  (pi.  of  ^),  distances,  divarica- 
tions.   a. 

&o\  ab'ad,  more  distant,  very  far.  a.   [tale.  p.a. 
O^lP  L-^l   dbi  'ashrat,  wine,  semen  geni- 

\&}\  Ma,  m.  confirmation,  establishment,  pre- 
servation, rendering  permanent,    a. 

K^  ob-ha,  ab-ke,  and  ab-klf  of  or  belonging 
to  the  present  time,  from  ab.    h. 

Jfa\  nh-har,  m.  a  distiller  (particularly  of 

spirituous  liquors);  a  water-carrier,  a  sprinkler;  a 
winc-inorchant,or  seller  of  spirituous  liquors  ;  a  drinker 
of  wine.  p. 

^^l  ab-Jtarij  f.  the  business  of  a  distiller; 

revenue  derived  from  a  duty  levied  on  distilleries, 
also  on  houses  for  the  sale  of  spirituous  liquors, 
eating-houses,  houses  of  entertainment,  &c. 

T*«iri«TT  ubkana,  a.  to  cause  one  to 
vomit,  h.  [ing.  h. 

ubha,l,  f.   the   act  of  vomit- 
a-bihf,  hidden,  unintelligible,  s. 
a-bikt    ganit,    f. 


arithmetic  of  unknown  quantities  ;  algebra.    *. 

ab-fia*h9  .a   drawer  of  water;    ab- 
kashi,  act  of  drawing  or  carrying  water,    p. 

ubakna,  n.  to  vomit,    h.      • 
abi-kausar,  m.  nectar,   p.  a. 

^^K^f\    abkeshi,     without    fruit, 
barren  (tree).    *. 

afo-guzar,  a  ford,  a  ferry;  an  express,  p. 


T  ab-guzar,  acanal  or  channel  for  water,  p. 
L-^T  abigarm,  warm  water,  a  hot-bath,  p. 
-^|  obi  gosht,  soup,  gravy,  broth,  p. 

J*  L^T  abi  gohar,  water  of  pearls,  pure 
limpid  water,    p. 

ab-gir,    a  receptacle  for  water,  a 
pool,"  pond,  ditch  ;  a  weaver's  brush,    p. 
B2 


AJUL6T  abglna,   m.  a  mirror,  looking-glass, 

a  drinking-glass;  wine;  a*  diamond.   p. 

J^  wn?  a-bal,  weak,  without  strength  or 
power     s. 

f.    weak,    powerless;  a 


woman.    *. 


a-balapa,    in,     weakness, 

frailty.     *.  [to  arrive,    a. 

\  iblagliy  m.  conveying,  sending,  causing 
ublana,  a.  to  cause    to   boil, 


(by  the  hands  of  another)  ;  to  boil  any  thing  so  as  to 
befit  to  eat;  to  cook.  h.  [lity.  5. 

t/^0  WTSCT^    a-bala,i,  f.  'weakness,  debi- 

jfe\  ablah,  piebald,  black  and  white,  party- 

coloured.    a.  '  [starling,    a. 

lSb\  ablaltd,  m.  a  bird  of  the  maina  kind,  a 

<—+&>\    ^frflfSW  a-bilamb,   m.  quickness,  di- 

ligence.   *. 
Ubl  ^nrSRT  ubalr),  n.  to  boil  or  bubble  up.  A. 

"  (also  abluch),  sugar-candy,  p. 
5fo7a,  m.  a  blister.   ^.      [p0x,  a  bubo.   p. 
>T  dbilafi  farang,  m.   the  French 
ab)  ablah,  foolish,  silly,  ignorant,  bashful,  a. 
i^d  ablahi,  f.  folly,  silliness,    a. 

^\  «nr<^  abati,  f.   a  row,  a  range,  a  con- 

**  tinuous  line.    s. 

a-bali,  weik,  powerless,    s. 
«jJj\  iblis,  the  devil,  Satan,    a. 
^1  ibn,  m.  a  son,  a  child  ;  ibnu-s-sabil,  a  son 

of  the  road,  a  traveller  ;  ibnu-l-gharaz,  a  selfish  per- 
son ;  ibnu-l-gkaib,  one  of  whom  little  is  known,  a 
parvenu,  a. 

\jo\  abna,  (pi.  of  ^\)  sons;  people;  tribes,  a. 
(.j-aU^  ^yfjtTTCr  a-binasy  ra.  safety,     s. 

U>\  a-binasi,  safe,  entire,  free  from  loss.   5. 
ibn-ul-rvaltt,  a  time-server,  a. 

\±}\  abnatijins,  pi.  companions,  com- 

rades, equals;  those  of  the  same  rank,  quality,  or 
»  >eck'8.  n.  abnd.e  dahr,  or  abna.e  rozgdr,  sons  of  the 
time,  contemporaries,  a.  p. 

a-bindu,  without  point  or  dot.  s. 
obi  nutra,  m.  quicksilver,  p.  a. 
bnust  m.  ebony,    p. 
j,l  dbnusiy  made  of  ebony,    p. 
Wft  abrii,  f.  tHe  eartli,  world.   5, 

^T  ab-iiai9  m.  the  straight   tube  of  a 
~(i,  on  which  the  chillam  is  fixed.  .  p. 
.Jo\  ^jff«!^  a-binai,  m.   wantonness,  pert- 
ness.    s.  [tulant.    s. 

a-binlt,    wanton,  prrt,   pc- 


}\  abu,  m.  father;   the  word  is  frequently 

used  as  the  first  member  of  a  man's  name  or  epithet, 
thus,  abu-l-ba»har ,  the  father  of  the  human  race,  Adam. 
abu-bakr,  the  fatheMn-law  and  first  successor  to  Mu-° 
hammad.  abu-turab,  'All,  the  son-in-law  of  Muham- 
mad. abu~l-fazlt  the  name  of  the  secretary  to  the 
Emperor  Akbar,  abu-jahl,  the  name  of  an  uncle  of 
Muhammad,  noted  for  his  stubbornness,  abu  huraii  g, 
one  of  the  companions  of  Muhammad,  abu- all  sina, 
a  celebrated  sage  and  physician,  commonly  known  in 
Christendom  as  Avicenna.  abu  -fawdrlst  the  ass,  lit. 
the  father  of  horsemen.  abu-bakr>  the  name  of  aii 
atdbak  prince  to  whom  Sa'di  dedicated  ,his  Oulistari. 
abu-nasr,  the  name  of  the  minister  of  the  last  men- 
tioned prince,  a. 

.->^1  abwab  (pi.    of  u^b),    doors,    pntes, 

chapters,  sections ;  in  the  revenue  language  of  India 
the  word  means  almost  any  kind  of  cesses,  imposts, 
and  charges  levied  by  the  offiorals  of  government,  a. 

&?J^  ^T^*K.  a-bujh,  stupid,  without  under- 
standing,   s.  [comprehensible,    h. 
a-bujha,  not   understood,  in- 
,  m.  ignorance,  stupidity. 

adj.  ignorant,  stupid ;  puzzled,  perplexed,    j. 

a-bodh-yamya ,\  incom- 

a-bodhaniya ,      )    prc- 
hensible,  unintelligible,     s. 

a-bol,  silent,    h.        [to  silence,    h. 
a-bola,  disposed  or  accustomed 

ab  o  dana,  water  and  grain,  food 
and  drink,    p.  [mate.    p.  a. 

<*b  °  hawa,  f.  atmosphere,  air,  cli- 
abhiy  a  particle  denoting  priority 
in  time  or  place,  prefixed  to  Sanskrit  words,    s. 
>\  ^  ibh  or  ibha,  in.  an  elephant,     ibha- 
pdlak,  the  keeper  of  an  elephant,    s. 

abha,  f.  light,  splendour,  beauty.  5. 
a~bhar,  light,  of  little  weight,    s. 
ubhar,  m.  swelling,  tumefaction, 
plumpness,    h. 

.l^;\  WPCrTT  ubharna,  a.  to  raise  up,  to 
excite,  to  persuade,  to  plump  up.  h.  [steal,  h. 

ubharna,  a.  to  take  away,  to 
ab/ias,      ^Im.    a    preface,    a 

abb  ashy  j     preamble,  an  in- 
troduction, &c.    *.  [misfortune,  ill-luck.    *. 
a-bhag,    also   a-bhagya,   m. 

WttTT  a-bhaya,  also  a-bhagirii   and 
a-bhagi,  unfortunate,  destitute,    *. 

cloud,    h. 


+\^>\  ibham,  m.  the  thumb;   suspicion, -am- 
biguity ;  covered,  concealed,  unknown,    a. 
lil^  WRT  ubhdndy  a.   to  alarm,  disturb,  h. 
}\$>\  VHTO    a-bha,o,  m.    absence,  non-rxi&U 

e:ice,  ^ant;  as  in  this  proverb,  raja  keghar  iwrii,  kyti 
motiyon  kd  abhd.o  f  Is  there  a  want  of  pearls  in  the 
raja's  house?  f. 


I      5      ) 


abhibad,  m.  act  of  kissing 
the  feet  or  of  worshipping,  an  obeisance ;  also  an  in- 
sult, s.  [as  abhibad.  s. 

,  abhibadan,  m.  the  same 
abhibhuta,    subdued,  do- 
mineered over.    s. 

r\j£b?\  ^NfallHI  abhipray,  m.  sentiment,  in- 
tent ion,  opinion,  design,  wish,  purpose ;  the  main  pur- 
port of  a  book,  &c.  s. 

L^'  ^rftrfsnr  abhijit,  m.  the  21st  nak- 
shatra,  or  lunar  asterism ;  the  8th  mnhurt,  or  division 
of  the  day.  *.  [spell  causing  death  or  disease.  *. 

^fiWHC    abhichar,    m.   a    charm  or 

abhidhan,  m.  a  dictionary. 
Strictly  speaking,  it  denotes  a  list  of  the  substantives 
of  the  Sanskrit  language,  such  as  the  "  Amara  Ko- 
sha/'&c.  s. 

J  abhra,  m.  the  sky,  a  cloud.    *. 

WT1    ubhrd,    unladen   (as   a  cart  or 
boat).    /*.  [till  it  run  over.    h. 

ubkrana,  a.  to  fill  a  vessel 
abhrak,  m.  talc,  mica,   s. 
^  abhraki,  made  of  talc  or  mica.   $. 
a-b/taram,  without  respect.   5. 

abharan,  m.  jewels,  orna- 
ments, decoration ;  also  abharan,  with  the  initial  vowel 
short.  *. 

ubharna,  n.  to  overflow,    h. 
abhas,  little,  few.   s. 

^rfT^FT  abhisarika,  also    abhi- 

sdri  and  aWiisarini,  £  (a  woman)  going  to  an  assigna- 
tion with  her  lover,  a  lewd  woman.  *. 

*££^\  ^&faf"^»  abhuhihta,  installed,  bap- 
tized, anointed  to  office,  enthroned.  *. 

lxl^)\     ^rfwsir    abhishek,  m.     bathing, 

anointing,  royal  unction ;  a  religious  ceremony  con- 
sisting in  sprinkling  a  person  with  the  water  of  the 
Ganges,  s. 

ubhah,  m.  a  bear.    h. 

a-bhakti,  f.  disregard,  want 
of  desire,  indifference,  unbelief,  s. 

1*3^1  a-bhaktiman,  unbelieving,  indiffe- 
rent to.  5. 

^)^\  ^BrftT^TR  abhjlashtm.va\d  abhilasha, 
f.  wish,  desire ;  (generally  written  abhildkh},    s. 

^i»5^\  ^rf*7$l*ft  abhilashi,  wishing,  de- 
siring,  longing  for.  5.  [sire.  «. 

>\  abhilahh  or  abhilakha,  m.  wish,  de- 

abhiman,  m.  pride,  haugh- 
tiness, self-conceit.  «. 

(^+&\    VHfMHHM-H  abhimana-putra,  m. 
a  foster-son,    s.  [arrogance.    «. 

U^\    wT»TRT«nn    abkimanata,    f.     pride, 

U^\  abhimanl  or  abhimanya,  proud, 
conceited,  t. 


abhimat,  consented   to,  ap- 
proved of,  chosen,  agreed,  accepted.    «. 


guage.    *. 


abHimatata  or  abhimatta, 
f.  desire,  love.  5. 

abhimukh,  present,  before.  *. 
abhimukhata,  f.  presence, 

proximity,   s.  * 

abhinav,  new,  quite  new.    s. 

abhivad,   m.    abusive    lan- 
[stration.  s. 

abhivadan,  m.  bow,  pro- 
a-bhut,  non-existent,   s. 
a*bhoj,  also  a-bhojya,  un6t  to 

not  eatablfe.    s.  [fasting.    *. 

a-bhoji,  9not   having  eaten, 

abhunhan,  m.  ornaments, 
jewellery,  finery,  s.  .(Commonly  written,  in  the  Per- 
sian characters  as  follows)  : 

\  abhuhhan,  m.  jewels,  ornaments,  s. 

a-bfwg,  unfit  for  use,  unpos- 
sessed.   t. 


ab"hun>  hitherto,  yet.    h. 
ab-hi,  even  now,  just  now.    h. 
,  without  fear,  fearless.  *. 
ubhaya,  both   (used  in  Sanskrit 
'*  phrases.)  [yellow  myrobalan.    *. 

nbhaya,  f.  name  of  a  flower,  the 

abhyasy  m.   practice,  medi- 

tation, studv,  the  frequent  repetition  of  a  thing  in 
order  to  fix  it  on  the  memory,    s. 

*^^  WHlft  abhyasiy  studious,  practis- 
ing,  repeating,    s. 

£U^    ^TWiPTK    abhyagaty  m.  a  guest,  a 

visitor;  arrived.     *. 

abhaya-patra^\  rn.  assurance 
abhaya-dan,  r  of  safety  or 
abkaya-vaJt,)    protection, 
an  amnesty.    *.  [unalarmed.    «. 

a-l)h~ita>  fearless,   undaunted, 
a-bhiti,  f.  fearlessness.   5. 

abhipsit,VLoved,  wlfeh- 
abhtthta,       j    ed   for.   *. 

ty\  abhich  (dakh.),  same  as  abhi,  now, 
just  now 

a-bhed?[  united,  fastened  toge* 

a-bherv,j     ther,    known,  cele- 
rated.   s. 

^ntffa  dbhir,  m.  a  cow-herd.    *. 
^jT  nbt,  of  or  belonging  to  water,  aquatic, 

**  '  watery,  moist,  humid,    p. 

ij>\   ^J%   abe,  an    interjection    of  vocation 

"  'expressive  of  scorn,  as  Sirrah  !    h. 


ate,  now  (sometimes  used  for  ab-hi).   h. 

*^  abyat  (plur.  of  ,C>uy),  houses,  (and 
more  usual)  distichs,  verses,    a. 
jU/T  ab-yar,  m.  a  waterer,  a  sprinkler.    /?. 

,tf,ljuT  ab-yarl,  f.  irrigation  ;  a  kind  of  thin 
"linen  cloth ;  4  species  of  dove.  p.  . 

*j\   ^nrtif  a-bij,  grain  that  does  not  ger- 

^'minate.    *.  [able.   *. 

a-for,  f.   delay;    late,  unseason- 

abir,  m.  red  powder  used  at  the 
holi  Saturnalia.    *.  [shining,   s 

^ijO\    abyaz,    wh'ite,    very    splendid    or 
c^  WH  apa,  a  Sanskrit  particle;   prefixed 

Vto  words  it  aenotes  inferiority,  privation,  separation. 
It  is  much  used  in  compound  words  from  the  San- 
skrit, as  apadan,  m.  taking  away,  the  ablative  case  in 
grammar;  apang,  m.  the  outer  corner  of  the  eye; 
apabhasha,  f.  the  vulgar  tongue;  also  appHed  to  the 
language  6f  foreigners  ;  apabhatxh,  f.  ungrammatical 
language ;  apachay*  m.  loss,  diminution ;  apashabd, 
in.  vulgarisms,  slang;  apakrisht,  worthless,  little,  vile; 
apakarma,  m.  a  bad  action,  misconduct ;  apamrityu, 
f.  sudden  death,  dying  ^thout  any  disease ;  apavad,  m. 
censure,  blame ;  apavddl,  censorious ;  apahartdt  m  a 
robber,  a  thief;  apaharan,  m.  seizing  forcibly,  carry- 
ing off;  apa/mav,  m.  concealment.  *. 

<--J\  "5TTI  upa,  a  Sanskrit  particle,  denoting 
vicinity,  or  resemblance  in  an  inferior  degree,  as  upa- 
vcf/a,  the  sub-veda  or  minor  veda. 

<— J\  *TH?  np,  pron.  self,  yourself,  used  in- 
stead of  the  personal  pronoun  of  the  second  person 
by  an  inferior  when  addressing  his  superior,  h. 

cJT  Wl  ap,  m.  water,    s. 

bT  WIT  apa,  f.  an  elden sister;  self.    A. 

a-pap,  guiltless,  without  crime,  s. 
ap-ap,  m.  selfishness,  egotism,  h. 
a-patr,  unfit,  unworthy.    8. 

apadan,  m.  taking  away ; 
the  ablative  case  in  grammar.    *. 

upadan,m.  cause,  motive,  s. 

'iipadh,  f.  violence,  injury,  in- 
justice.  *. 
bjbl  ^TTiftl  irpa<lhi,m.a  virtuous  reflection; 

deception,  disguise ;  a  nickname,    s. 

itpadhi,  violent,  unjust.    >f. 

upadhyay,  m.  a  spiritual 

*  preceptor,    s. 

^5c?%aya,l  f.aninstruc- 
upadhyayl,\  tress,  the 
wporffcyamj  wife  of  a 

"    tpiritual  preceptor.     *.  t 

.b\   Vin;  a-p«r,  boundless,  excessive,   s. 
\>\  jpar,  thyme,  wild  marjoram,  p. 

uparjit,  acquired, gained,  s. 

uparjan,  m.  acquiring,  gain- 
ing,   s. 


J«n  uparria,  a.  to  root  up,  extir- 
"pate,  eradicate,  s. 

>\  ^rxrro  upas,  m.  a  fast,  hunger,    s. 

upasa,  hungry,  one  who  fasts,    s. 

updsak,   a  worshipper,   a 
servant    s. 

l*»bl  ^TTTO«n  upasandf  f.  reverence,  wor- 
ship, attendance ;  v.  to  reverence,  t. 

ipasly  serving,  worshipping,   s. 
upasya,  worthy  of  reverence,  s. 
apashraya,  helpless,  desti- 
tute, without  shelter.    *. 

a-pah,  raw,  unripe,  undressed,  s. 
upakhyan,  m.    an   old' 

story,  a  legend,    s.  [laying.    8. 

upalambhy  m.  abuse;    de- 
t,    m.   emission    of    wind 

"""( back  wards).     *. 

lib\    ^nTTT    npana,  a.  to  create,  produce, 

earn,  adopt,  contrive,    h. 

cL&b!  WTP}f  apangj  m.   the  outer  corner  of 

the  eye,  a  sectarial  mark  on  the  forehead ;  adj.  maimed, 
crippled,  apang-dar'shan,  m.  a  side  glance,  a  leer,  a 
wink.  s. 

wpa,o,  m,  remedy,  redress,    s. 

<.-pavan,  defiling,  polluting,  s. 

apahaj,  lazy,  cripple  ;  a  per. 
son  who  never  visits  any  one.    *.      [preparation.    *. 

upae,  m.  remedy,  plan,  scheme, 
apaya,  injurious,  destructive,  s. 
upayt,  contriving,  remedying,  s. 

apabad,  m.  complaint,   accu- 
sation,   s.  [an  accuser.    *. 
apabadi,  m.  a  complainant, 

a-pabitr  or  a-pavitr,  impure, 
unclean,    s.  [ness,  impurity.    5. 

a-pabitratri)    f.     unclean- 
apabas,  also   xm^q  apaba- 

'shya,  absolute,  independent,    s. 

vpaban,  m.  a  ^rove,  an   arti- 
ficially planted  wood  or  garden.    *. 
*>\^jj\    WWnCT  apabhasha,  f.  low,  vulgar, 
or  obscene  language,    s. 

apabhran8h,\'m.   common 
t^l  apabliansh,     )     or    vulgar 

language,  ungrammatical  speech,    t. 

d)C)L)\  ^nTW W  upapatah,  m.  a  great  cringe, 

sucir  as  the  killing  of  a  cow,  atheism,  &c.    *. 
IlA-jJ    3TT|t|fiT    upapati,  m.   a   gallant,  one 
who  keeps  a  woman  to  whom  he  is  not  married,    s, 

,H«ot  ^HTpnr  or   'WIVlfe)  opat  and    apatti,  f. 
calamity,  misfortune,   apat-kat,  m.  time  of  distress.  • 


apifiy  true,  trustworthy.    5. 
<J^  Wlfif  apatiy  f.  disgrace,  dishonour,  s. 
bM  "VTRT  op  fa,  f.  quotient,  an  equation  of 

a  degree,    s. 

<— ^1^3   "^^TffR    upatap,  m.    sickness,  pain, 

heat.    4.  [spring,  childless.    «. 

also  59^niT  a-putr,  without  ofF- 
a-pativratd,  an    unchaste 


woman,  a  courtesan,    s. 

a-path,  m.  a  wrong  path,  error,  s. 

a-pathya,  indigestible.  #. 
a-patya,  m.  offspring,  race.   *. 
a-patiya,          1  faithless,  trea- 
a-patiyara,)    cherous.  8. 


Uio\  ^RUg  a-patu,  awkward,  uncouth,   s. 

dlty   ^ram    a-patak,  one    whose    hands 
and  feet  are  become  useless,  paralytic,    h. 

ijty    Jf(|£«f    uptan,  ^)m.  a  paste  for  scour- 
US^    *3nre«n  uptandtj    ing  the  skin  when 

bathing,    h. 

U^i>\   ^T^WTf    upathna,  n.  to  be  tired,  or  'to 
be  sick  of  a  business,    h.  [the  chorus,    h. 

vpoj,  f.   the  burthen  of  a   song, 
nn«n    upjana,  a.  to    produce,  to 

make  to  grow.    h. 

*\sg\  $nm&upja,u,  fertile,  productive,   h. 

x^t\    "girflfff    upajit,   produced,    propa- 
gated.   f.  [exertion,   i. 

upajatan,  m.    preparation, 
apajas,  m.  infamy,  disgrdce.  «. 
apajasi,    infamous,   unfor- 
tunate.   *. 

L'a^   "3tTijff7  upajna,  n.  to   spring    up,  to 
grow,  to  proceed,     h. 

lW  upajlviha,  also 


upajlvan,  f,  livelihood,  means  of  living.    *. 

ft^t  vpajivi,  dependent,  living 
y  or  on.    *. 

upachdr,  m.   service,  remedy, 
practice  of  physic,  usage,    s. 

a-puchh,  without  a  tail.   s. 
a-puchha,  f.  name  of  a  species 

of  tree.    «.  [waste.    *. 

apachaya,  m.  loss,  detriment, 


,  or  Wi^T  apadd^   f. 

misfortune,  calamity,     apad-grasta,  involved  in  ca- 
lamity.   5. 

upnddj  f.  a  meeting,  a    present 

made  at  an  interview,    t. 

;*H^   WJFT   upadrav,  m.  a  portent;    vio- 
lence, injury.    5.  [vour.  *. 

vpadunsh,    m    relish,   fla- 


upadkdtu,  m.   a    sort  of 
inferior  mineral,    s. 

*>.«v^    '^^f    upddeSf  m.  advice,  counsel, 
exhortation,  admonition,    s.  [adviser.    *  . 

upadesin,    advising,    an 

upadesi   and.  upadesak,  m. 
an.  adviser.    ^. 

apar,  another,  a  second,  opposite.  *. 
upar    (also   ^rtft  t/pan),    over, 
above.    «.  [non-acquisition.    «. 

a-prdpti,  f.  non-attainment, 
M  ^THTT  uprdtd,  m.  the  west,    d, 

a-parajit,  unerring,  in- 


vincible.  *. 


a-pardjitd,  f.   the   name 

of  a  twining  shrub  ;  called  also  koyal,  or  kawwa-tlienfi, 
crow's-beak.    Clitoria  ternatea.    s.       * 

a-parajay,  m.  victory,   s. 

f  a-pardchln,  modern,  re- 
cent.   s. 

)\  'WVCTV  aparddh,  m.  crime,  fault,  s. 
in,!  a  criminal, 


^PTO^ft  aparddhi,        j     a  sinner, 

••  an  offender.     5. 

'a/,  over,  above,   d. 
uprdld,    m.    aid,    assistance. 

uprala  fcarna,  a.  to  take  one's  part,  to  protect,  stickle 
for.     h.  [wards,    h. 


*i^£\  TUFfT  vprSnt,  after  which,  or  after- 
T;j^l     •fffN'qtf     uprawari)     quarrelsome, 

wrangling.     /*. 

^jA    WTCTJf     aparahna,    m.    the   third 

pahar;  afternoon.     *. 

J^3  *HWT  o-prdbha9  f.   darkness,    dulnese, 

want  of  splendour,    s. 

a-paripdtt,   f.  deviation 


'*  from  established  custom,    s. 

c—^>J\  wnrR  a-pratap9  m.  want  of  acute- 

ness,  of  power,  or  of  fortune.    *. 
43^  ^HTHTtft  a-pratapi,  blunt,  powerless, 
"v  unfortunate.    *. 
Ub^juiy^    Wlftnhn    a-pratibandhd,   m.  an 

undisputed  inheritance,    *. 
UjlSJj\    ^BfUfireT    d-pratishthd,  f.    want  of 

respectability,    s.  [a-pratyaksb,q.v.)    *. 

a-pratahsh,  secret  (properly 
a-prathd,   f.    deviation   from 

custom;  secrecy.    *.        * 

a-pratitt  without  credit,  s. 
a-pratiti,  f.  want  of  con- 
"   fidence  or  of  credit,  mistrust.    *. 
fija3^.\    ^fHiil^    a-pratyahsha,    invisible, 
not~obvious  to  the  eye.   * 


a-pratyay,  m.  distrust,  unbe- 
lief.   *.  ^  [trustful.    *. 
a-pratyayiy  doubtful,  mis- 
a-prackand,  without  dig- 
nity, not  strong.    *.                         [trial  or  proof.    «. 
a-parichchhd,  f.    want    of 


U*/v  orpradhan,    little,    mean, 

powerless,  subordinate,  not  chief.    «. 


apart,  m.  the  state  of  a  Hindu 

after  bathing  previous  to  worship  or  to  eating,  during 
which  it  is  unlawful  for  him  to  touch  any  one.  Le- 
prosy, from  Arab,  abras.  vparas,  m.  a  kind  of  red 
chalk ;  bitumen ;  a  subordinate  flavour. 

U^M  'Snnn^  a-prasdd,  m.  disapprobation, 

disfavour.    8, 

f&\j*».)\  ^V^tTfft  &~prasddi,  that  which  is 
not  presented  to  the  Deity.  *. 

>*Wj>\  5W5lftl3  a-prasiddhf  unknown,  hid- 
den, not  celebrated.  *. 

)+»jj\  'VfUU^  a-prasyina,  disagreeable,  dis- 
satisfied.   5.  [nate.    s. 
a-purush,    impotent,   efFemi- 
a-prakdsh,  m.  that  which 

is  hidden  or  obscure,    s. 

iLs^   wran?   a-prakaty  unmanifested,  riot 

apparent,     s. 

J\  '4VJL3T  vparld9  superficial,  the  outside 
of  a  cloth  or  raiment  (opposed  to  the  lining),  h. 

jU^!  ^riprnf  a-j)ramdn,  without  proof,  un- 
true, s.  [tic,  without  authority.  5. 

a-ptamdnik,    unauthen- 
a-pramanya,  want  of  proof 

!          or  ot  authority.    *'.  [finite,    s. 

j    j^./*rj3   WlifTC  a-param-pdr,  boundless,  in- 
LL**^    Wfftfow    a-parimit,    unmeasured, 

unlimited,     s. 

uparna,  m.  a  scarf,  a  covering,  k. 
^rUy  L^^'^  ^"^R^T^  ir<^i^  nparrvd,*  tar- 

tt'5,1,  f.  >urf<Mt,  mort  dc  chien,  cholera  morbus.    h. 
-J^%^l    ^?ltrFt|    op- nip,  m.  self,  self- formed, 
the  Deity.     Dukh.  strange,  wonderful,  rare.    h. 

*&Jj$  ^rft>l  upat'odh,  m.  partiality,  sup- 
port, favour,  kindness,  s. 


upraunchd,  m.  a  towel    or 
oth  for  wiping  the  b  >dy.    adj.  superficial,    h. 


n-f)ravint  unskilful ;    apra- 

vliiaid,  f.  want  of  skill  or  of  experience,    t. 

riy^    hated,   disliked,  un- 
friendly.   ».  '  [dislike,    s. 
a-pritt,    f.    enmity,  hatred, 
a  panhshd,  f.  want  of  trial 

or'proof,  an  insufficient  trial  of  any  thing.    «. 

a-prem,  m.  want  of  love,  enmity, 

hatred.     .«. 


r«TI    uparnd,  n.    to  be  rooted  out, 

to  be  pulled  out ;  to  be  skinned,    h. 

JTfl  aparnd,  n.  to  rome  to  hand.  d. 
ipas,  pron.    recip.  thernsolvos, 

one  another;  hence  kindred, brotherhood,  fellowship. 
apas  men  rahna  is  applied  to  signify  adultery,  &c.    h. 


TTO    t/pas,  f.    stinky  stalcneps,  j)iit  re- 
faction, rottenness,    h. 


vpastri,  f.  a  concubine,    .f. 
*>\   IPTOT    upasth,  m.  f.   the    organ    of 

generation  of  males  or  females.    9. 

C.«ftL»^   {ftcftuM    upasthit,  ready,  present, 

at  hand,  arrived,    f. 


apsard,  f.  a  female    dancer  in 

the  court  of  Indra.     8. 


upasarga,  m*.  a   particle  or 
preposition  ;  a  portent  or  natural  phenomenon,    a. 

apasmdr,  m.  the  epilepsy,  s. 
upasnd,  n.  to  become   musty, 

to  rot.     h. 


apusavya,  m.  the  right  side 
(or  half)  of  the  body  ;  adj.  opposite,  contrary,    s. 


upashdbtrdj    n).    scioncrs 
connected  with  or  derived  from  the  shastra.     $. 


upashdnta,  calm,    pacified, 
appeased,    s.  [or  tranquil.    *. 

upashdnti,  one  who  is  calm 

, v.     _,  .^,  ^    apashabd,  m,  wind  broken 

backward* ;  a  disagreeable  sound,    s. 

IAX£*^  'Snjfanf  a-puxhpit,  without  flowers 
(a  tree  or  plant),  that  does  not  bear  flowers,  not  in 
flower.  *.  (lean.  *. 

apaskt,  hidden, secret;  a-pusht9 

apashakun,  m.  any  unlucky 
ome'n  or  portent,  also  apasakun.    s. 

,  m.  patience,calmness.  s. 
a-pak9  or  WH&  a-pahk,  unripe,  s. 
ap-kdj,       °\  attending  to 
dp-kdji,j    one's   own 

^  business,  attending  to  one's  own  affairs.    *. 

»&\   %m^hR  fnmhar,  m.  a  hindrance,  detri- 

J  ~V  -^^-1       ^-          /  J  7 

nieut,  injury,    s. 

J&>\   WSRTT    upakdr,  m,  favour,  kindness, 

protection.    *.  [ing.    t. 

upaJtdri,    beneficent,   aid- 
upakaraky  m.   a  friend,  a 

pjrotector.     s. 

a-puhtd,  f.  immaturity,  s. 

apakrislitdy  bad,  inferior, 

deteriorated.    *r 

+  £j\  VTOI    npuhram,  m.   deliberate   com- 
»  mencement  of  an  undertaking ;  a  stratagem,    s. 

+&\   ^Rtjwft  apaharm,  m.  a   mem    or  un- 
'   worthy  action.    «. 


^  y     upakaran,    m.    the  insignia 

of  royalty ;  means,  materials.    «. 

j£&»  WI3J  u-pahshi  without   wings,   with- 
out assistance  or  protection.    *. 

lJ^J^>\  VfQcC^if  apakalang,  in.  an  indelible 
disgrace,    s. 

upagatj  promised,  agreed.    *. 

upagrahj  m.  a  prisoner,  a  man 
or  animal  in  confinement,    s. 

upagam,  m.  agreement,  promise, 

approach.    *.  [clous  stone,  a  jewel.     *. 

\)\  "^T  upal,  m.  a  rock,  a  stone;  a  pre- 
*>i  "^TJTT  uploLy  m.acakeofdriedcowdung.  h. 
aplav,  m.  bathing,  ablution,  s. 
upalipta,  plastered,  smeared 

over.    s. 


^rR^fT  aplut,  bathed,  sprinkled  (upon); 
m.  an  initiated  householder.     *. 


J^  ^<J<?Tir  upalfijj,        T   impudent,  immo- 
^pi'  TOtRJWlr  apalajjiy)    dest,  shameless,  s. 

Cpi'  ^Hc$W  apalajja,  f.  impudence,  shame- 
lessncss.    $.  [omen  or  bad  sign.    s. 

apalachchhan,    m.  a  bad 


vpalachhan  (properly  upa- 
lakshari),  m.  a  figure  of  speech,  an  elliptical  expres- 
sion, a  synecdoche,  s. 

apalachchhana,  "1  of  a  bad 
apalachchhanij  omen,  or 


"  of  suspicious  appearance,  unlucky. 
£*\  ^T5T^  aplav,  m.  bathing,  ablution.  *. 
.b\  ^Ttr^  ?/;;/!,  f.  smaller  kind  of  calces  of 

••  cow-dung,     h. 


.  5. 
upalepan,  m.  act  of  smearing, 

plastering  with  cow-dung.    *. 

>3  ^"WT  upama,  f.  comparison,  simile,  that 

thing  to  whirh  another  is  likened.    *.  [last.    *. 

upamah,  m.  simile,  &c.  as   the 
npaman,    ra.   disgrace,  an  af- 
front.   s.  [graced,    s 

apamanit,  degraded,  dis- 

apamaniy    or   ^HHM  apa- 
a/Tt/a,  disgraced,  abased.    *.  [likeness,    s. 

uimmitiy    f.     resemblance, 
^  apamrityu,   f.    an    unnatural 
or  untimely  death.    *. 

crp^w,  P^n.  reeip.  self.    h. 
apanna,  afflicted,   gained  or  ac- 
quired ;  one  who  cornea  to  another  for  shelter.    *. 
^\  ^TCT?  apna,  m.    \  pron.  of  or  belonging 
\  TXlft  apni,  f.      J    to  self,    apnl  (jayona, 
to  fcing  one's  own  praises,  to  egotize.    A. 


Uj\  ^nrTtfl  apnana,  a.  to  make  a  thing  one's 

own,  to  convert  to  one's  own  use.    h.     [kindred.    A. 

apnayat,  f.  family  relations, 


apaiipa  or  apampa^  m.  ones 
self.  Used  only  in  the  accusative,  as  apaiipa  bachanat 
to  guard  or  protect  one's  self.  h. 


a  -pant  h,   m.  a   wrong  road,  or 

bad  road,  a  devious  track  ;  heresy.    6*. 

a-panth\t  one  who  has  lost 

is  way,  devious,  heretical,  a  heretic. 

upanishad,  m.  sacred  texts  or 

extracts  from  the  Vedas.    s. 

apanihy-m.  an  emerald.  «. 
upang,  m.  a  kind  of  musical 

instrument.    5.  [adj.  wicked,  void  of  merit,    s. 

apunya,    m.    uncharitableness; 
upariaya,          \  m.  the  initiation 

upanayan,)  of  tli^  three  finst 
classes  of  Hindus;  investiture  with  a  peculiar  thread 
or  cord  worn  over  the  left  shoulder.  Vide  Wilson.  *. 

upanetra,  m.  spectacles,  glasses 
for  the  eye.    s. 

apunya,  m.  uncharitableness.  s. 

&\j>\  ^Rtr^T^  apavad,  m.  complaint,  reproach, 
accusation,     s.  [accuser.     *. 

apavadt,  m.  a  com  plainer, 
itpavas,  m.  fasting,  a  fast.  $. 

upavasi,  m.  one  who  fasts,  s. 
?w£,  childless;  undutiful  (child).  *. 
a-pavitra,  unclean,  defiled,  s, 

a-pavitrata,  f.  uncleanness, 


filth.    *. 

pure,  unadulterated,   d. 

apiijak,  ungodly,  irreligious.^. 

apujya>    tnat  which   is   not 
•worshipped,  or  not  a  proper  object  of  worship.    3. 
^\   ^nnfalTT  upavidya,  f.  profane  science, 
(opposed  to  sacred).    5. 

ri)£\  Wg&  a-purb,  new,  unheard  of,  ad- 
mirable, uncommon,  remarkable,    s.  [ardly.    3. 

a-paurush,   unmanly,  £ow- 

opavarg,  m.   liberation,  deli- 
verance, emancipation.    *. 

^.^  ^ftr^  a-pum,  m.   a  fraction  ;    adj.  not 

full,  incomplete,   apurn-kal,  premature,  untimely,  t. 

\i.^\  ^^ftrTT  a-purnata,  f.  incompleteness.  .*. 

(.Jjjl)   Wf9ffi    upawrnan,     m.  a    minute 
description.    *.        [ralleled,  eminent,  unheard  of.  s. 
a-purva,   unprecedented,   unpa- 

upavi&hj  in.  a  narcotic.   *. 
upavan,  m.  a  grove,  on  artifi- 
cially-planted wood.   * 


(    10   ) 


itpavit,  m.  the  brahminical 

thread.     *. 

vpaved,  m.  "the  Puranas,  &c.  q.d. 
depending  on,  or  derived  (springing  from)  the  Veda.  *. 
upahaSy  m.laughtcr,fun,sport.*. 

aphrdna,  a.  to  feed  one  so 
that  his  belly  swell  ;  met.  to  give  one  (money,  &c  )  to 
the  utmost  extent  of  his  desire.  Also  used  in  a 
neuter  sense.  h. 


derer. 


aphra,i,f.  gluttony,  a  surfeit,  h. 

apahartd,  m.  a  robber,  a  plun- 
[ing, purloining. 

apaharan,  m.'act  of  plunder- 
apharna,  n.   to  swell  out  (the 

belly)  ;    to  gormandize,  to  eat  to  satiety  ;   to  become 
very  ridi.     h. 

.j#)  ^nfific^T  aphariya,  f.  a  subdivision  of 
the  caste  or  tribe  called  abhlr  or  ahlr,  q.  v.    h. 

a-phal,  fruitless,  barren,   s. 
a-phalit,  not  in  fruit,   s. 

^l  WRfijTTT  a-phutita,  f.  barrenness,  non- 
productivcness.    *. 

\  TRSH  uphanna,  n.  to  boil  over.    h. 

naVy  m  .  denial  ,concealment.  s. 


dphun 


f.  opium. 


for.      . 


.   [stiuate.  *. 
aphendd,  self-conceited,   oh. 

,  same  as  ap,  self,      a/?^  5ow 
••  ape,  of  one's  own  accord,  spontaneously,    h 

a-;;ir,  without  pain.    5. 
tjol  W*H{T  apayash,  m.  infamy,  disgrace,  s. 

apayashi,  infamous,  unfortu- 
[qualified.    *. 

5oo\  7^^1i  upayvkta,  worthy,  fit,  proper, 
apeksha,  f.  expectation,  hope.  5. 
^  apehshit,  expected,  waited  for,  hoped 

V  [adj.  expecting,  waiting  for. 

apekshak,  ra.  an  expectant  ; 

apekslii,  expecting,  hoping; 
ah  expectant. 

apehhy  invisible,  unseen.   5. 

upekha,  or  upeksha,  f. 
trick,  fraud,  stratagem,    s. 

apin,  light,  lean.  5. 

apinas,  m.   dryness  of  the 

nose,  want  of  smell,  a  cold.    «. 

*  useful,  suitable,  s. 

a-peya,  unfit  to  drink,  forbid- 
den  liquor,     s. 

RfK  flft,    a  particle   denoting    excess, 

upcd  in  compounds,  as  ati-pan,  in.  a  drunkard,  or  one 
who  drinks  to  excess  ;  ati-pardkram,very  powerful.  *. 


\ 


it,  or  ita,  here,   hither,    7JF  «//,  01 

ttfa,  there,  thither,  ^fif  tV»,  a  word  usually 
written  at  the  end  of  books,  letters,  &c*  denoting 
that  it  is  finished,  like  the  Persian  expressions,  tamdm 
thud,  ziyada  chi,  &c.  *. 

att    m.  custard    apple.      Annona 
squamosa,    h. 

\5l  vi  n  i  a/5,  or  WffTtf/a,  rn.  father;  a  custard 

apple.     Annona  squamosa.    p.  ^. 

U)  or  (J\3^  ^5fT  tV5,  or   ^i!T^5  t/a/,   now,  *t. 
present,    rf. 

^^  SJin  i«5,  this  much  or  many.  A. 
w^a,  that  much  or  many.  h. 

atabah,  m.  (q.  d.  atabeg,  the  lord 
father),  a  master,  teacher,  a  title  given  to  kings  or 
prime-ministers  ;  name  of  a  family  who  occupied  the 
throne  of  Persia  from  A.D.  1148  to  1264;  Sa'di  A  - 
dicates  his  Gulistan  to  a  prince  of  this  family,  p. 

S\  "T7TK  utar,  m.  descent,  utar-dena,  to 
bring  down  ;  met.  to  disgrace,  dishonour,  h. 

^I31  <i  rriu  utdra,  m.  answer;  ransom,  self- 
devotion  ;  cast-off  or  second-hand,  h. 

01    VAWtf  utaran,  f.  a  fragment    descent, 
disgrace,     h. 
151  ^TfrnC'Tf  utarnd,  a.  to  bring  down  ;  to 

tear  off,  cut  off,  or  break  off  (a  portion  of  any  thing). 
utdre  hue,  pi.  engaged  wifti  desperate  resolution  in 
any  enterprise  (metaphor  taken  from  cavalry,  who 
dismount  to  fight  on  foot,  with  a  determination  to 
conquer  or  die),  h.  [stances,  d. 

j\3\  utarnd,  u.  to  act  according  to  circum- 
atallk,  m.  a  private  tutor,    atdttki,  pri- 

vate tuition,  education,     t,  ^on  the  back,    h 

W    TrtH  utdn  (also  uttari),  supine,  lying 

TiTRT    utdnd,  proud,    conceitod;   also 
supine.    See  chit.    d.  [despatch,   h. 

utawal,    f.    quickness,  speed* 
tdwld,  m.  1   swift,     quick, 
j\3\  TrTR^ft  utdrvtit  f.  /       speedy,   h. 

Wi    ^HcCT^  atdyit   m.    one  who  sings    and 

dances  gratis.    A. 

attayin,}     m.  a  felon,  thief, 

attayi9       j         murderer,      in- 
cendiary.    *. 
!>\  ^ifriTl^  atildr9  very  frequent,   s. 

atba    (pi.  of  £f>    or   ^\5)   followers, 

dependants,  itba'  and  ittiba',  following,  obeying, 
obedience,  a. 


atibakta,  m.  a   great  talker, 
a  babbler,    j. 

atibal,  very  powerful,   s. 
atibhdr^  m.   a  very  great  or 

excessive  burden.    *. 

atibel,  frequently,  very  often.  *. 
^ap,  m.  sunshine,  sunbeams,  s. 


vtpaU   m.  violence,    injustice, 
injury.    *. 

atipatah,  m.  a  heinous  sin.  s. 

atipataklt  one   who  com- 
mits a  very  great  or  heinous  sin.    *. 

3'L3\    ?  rtJIl  H  utpatan,    m.    plucking  out, 
eradicating,    s. 

ntpadan,  m.  producing,  s. 
atiparit  m.  a  drunkard;  exces- 

cesaive  drinking,  inebriety.    *. 
Z-*£\  "3TFrf%  utpatti,  utpatt,  f.  birth,  origin,  s. 
uttapta*  anxious,  excited,   s. 

FlN&T    utpreksha,    f.    indifference, 
carelessness ;  illustration  (in  poetry,  &c.).    s. 

$  utpaly   m.  a  species  of  the  lotus 
flower,    s. 

utpann,  produced,  gained ;  s.  m. 

produce,    s.  [a  guest,   s- 

atitha  or  atithi>  m.  a  stranger, 
a-tatha,   powerless,   without   au- 


thority.    s. 

atithyctt       1     hospitable,  at- 
atitheya,)       tentive    to   a 

guest.     5.  [acrid  ;  very  pungent.     *. 

atitlkshna,  sharp,  hot,  or 

atijagar,  m.  the   black  cur- 
lew;   adj.  very  wakeful,  restless.    *. 

atijog,  very  worthy,   s. 
atijirna»  very  old,  decayed,  s. 


atichar,  in.  the  rapid  motion 
of^a  planet  from  one  sign  to  another.    «. 

HtiJtad,   m.  union,  concord,    intimate 

friendship,    a.  [berality.    t. 

f  atiddn,    m.  munificence,  li- 
atidaht  m.  great  heat,  violent 

inflammation,     s.  [culty  or  distress.    8. 

atidurgat,    f.    great  diffi- 
atidushhar,  very  difficult.  5. 


j«tX>\  ^BrfH<TC  atidur,   m.   a    great  distance, 

afar  off.    ** 

^)ijjj\  ^BrfiT^ta  atidosh,  m.  a  great  fault,  s. 

S\  "&SRI*  utlar,  m.   an  answer;   the   north. 
Adj.  posterior,  subsequent    *. 

J>\  ^SR  atra,  here,  in  this  place.    *. 

yl  ^BT  itar,  affected,  giving  one's  self  airs; 
playful,  wanton,  coquettish,  gay;  other,  different, 
low,  vile.  itar-hkt  people  of  low  caste,  s. 

alut;  grieved,  sick,  perplexed.  s. 
ntfa/-a,    northern,     northerly;    f.   j 

nortii-*.vind.    *.  I 


uttafadhihar*    m.    an 

inheritance,    s.  [an  heir.    *. 

ronft     uttaradhihdri,    m. 
uttar-ardh)    the  second  or 

last'half  (of  a  book,  &c.)    *. 

uttarasharha,     f,    the 


twenty-first  lunar  mansion.    *. 

i)\j*\  Atrah  (plur.  of  ud^)),    a  Tartar  or 
Turcoman,    a. 

WilHI  utrana,  a.  to  boil  over ;  to  take 


down,  to  pull  down  (by  the  hands  of  a  third  person : 
to  do  it  one's  self  is  utarfid).    h. 


itranot  a.  to  give  one's  self  airs, 

to  act  with  affectation ;    to  act  in  an  unnatural  or 
unusual  manner,    h. 

>j5^     ^KT*t*T    ttt1arunxint    m*    a    place 

where  fish  throng  to.     Ji. 

uttara/id,  of  or  belonging  to 
the  north,    s.  [wanton,    h. 

itraya,      affected,      playful, 

|    ffttTT    utraji-kona,    to    be 
thankful  or  grateful,    d. 

vttarayan,    m.    northing ; 


the*ix  months  from  Magh,  when  the  suu  is  north  of 
the  equator,    s. 

>J ><b\tyj>\  TSTWf^   ullar-bladrapad)   m. 
a  mansion  of  the  moon  (the  twenty-seventh),     s. 

Jb  J\  WfRiHc?  atarpal,   m.  land  that  is  left 

uncultivated     s. 

Z+*t$\  ^Hrif^iT  a-taypit,  dissatisfied.   *. 
Ilo <3>\  ^njK  a-tripta,  restless,  uneasy.    3. 

lf\  uttar-phalyurii,  f.   the 


twelfth  lunar  mansion.    *. 

fi   "Snra  at  ran,  m.  name  of  a    climbing 

plant  used  in  medicine,  (Cynanitum  extensura).    d. 
utran,  f.  a  fragment,  any  thing 

taken  off  from  the  body ;  cast  clothes,     rin  se  utran- 
hond,  to  be  freed  from  debt.    /*. 

utarna,  n.  to  come  down  from 
a  height;  to  pass  over;  to  go  off;  to  become  in- 
sipid; to  fall  in  value  or  in  dignity,  nasha  utra,  hia 
intoxication  is  gone  off.  A. 

31jyl  "37TWRT  utarrvana,  a.  to  causo  to 
be  brought  down,  or  lowered,  h. 

^j3\  "Zirfart.uttarottar,  m.  further  and  fur- 
ther; a  rejoinder  to  a  reply  in  law.  *. 

atircg,  m.  consumption,  s. 

itri-phal,  m.  an  electuary 
composed  of  myrobalan«with  coriander-seed  and 
honey,  d.  [another,  d. 

uttar,  placing  one  thing  over 
atitar,  m.  dysentery,  diar- 
rhoea, atisarnkl  and  atisari,  dysenteric,  afflicted  with 
dvsenter".  * 


ukdh,  m.  joy,  gladness,  plea- 
sure; perseverance.    8. 

fj~J\   TTWT?T  utsarg,  'abandoning,  conse- 

crating ;  a  rule  or  precept,    t. 

is!\M3\  ^cfir*HR  atisanchaya,  ni.   a  hoard, 

great  accumulation.    «. 

u?savt  m.  rejoicing,  public    de- 
monstrations of  joy.    *.  [simum.    *. 

"WlfTA    atsi9   f.  flax    (linttm    usitatis- 
at  ink  or  atash,  f.  fire,  flame,    p. 
ij*j*\  jjtil  utish-qfraza,  m.  a  rocket,  p. 

atish-afroz,  kindling  fire,  fuel.   p. 

dtish-afgan,  casting  or  throwing 
fire.    *. 

atish-andfa,  casting  out  fire.   p. 

t  atish-angez,  kindling,  spreading 
or  Stirling  fire  ;  an  incendiary,  a  seditious  man.  p. 

atish-bar,   flaming,  fiery,  raining 


fire  ;  a  fire-lock,  tinder-box,    p. 
b  (j-JI  atish-baz,  m.  a  maker  of  fireworks; 


titish-bazit  f.  a  display  of  fireworks,    p. 

,l>^j£3t  atish-para,  m.   a  spark,  a  lighted 

coal  ;    a  beautiful  person  ;    an  exciter  of  quarrels, 
quarrelsome,    p. 
..** 

A*^  (JM^|  atish-parast,  m.  a  worshipper 

of  fire,  a  guebre,  of  the  sect  of  the  magi  ;  atish-parasti, 
fire-worshipping,    p. 

\>-  <j£3T  atish-Tttiana,   m.    a   fire-temple; 

park  of  artillery,    p. 

atish-khivar,  m.  a  fire-eater,  a  bird 


\j>- 

eo  called  (in  Hind.  Chakor).     A  variety  of  Tetrao 
rufus,  Linn.,  a  salamander,    p. 

y\&  jjtj  \   atish-dan,   m.   a  hearth,  a  fire- 
place, a  chafing-dish,   p. 

IJ>,  (jtj  !    atish-rcz,    pouring   out    fire;     an 
incendiary  or  exciter  of  quarrels,    p. 

jj&j  U^'  atixh-zadagi,  f.  afire  (i.e.  houses, 

-  &c.  on  fire,  accidentally  or  by  design),    p. 
atish-zan,  or 


m.  tinder,  touchwood,  any  thing  combustible  ;  a  tin- 
dor-box,  with  Hint  and  steel;  atish-zam,  or  dtish- 
zatxigi,  the  act  of  striking  fire,  p. 


o//.s7//x/a/?,   f.   tlu'  region  of  fire,  a 

place  where  (Ire  abounds  (hence  applied  to  a  hot  fire 
of  cannon  or  small-arms  in  battle)  ;  a  large  fire  ;  a  fu- 
neral pile.  p. 

yj£i  I  uti*h-tab'i  of  a  fierce  or  fiery  dis- 
position.  p.  a.  [cauo.   p. 

^JJLlit  atfsh'rfishanj  scattering  fire,  a  vol- 
&&  (J*>5T  atish-Jigan,  fire-dispersing,  p. 
atishak,  f.  the  venereal  disease,  p. 
lfil^l^  atishakta,  very  powerful. 

atishakti,  f.  great  power,  atishaktata,  £  heroic  valour, 
prowess.  * 


J31 

atish-kada,  m.  a  furnace,  grate, 

chimney;  the  temple  of  fire-worshippers ;  name  of  a 
recent  biographical  work  in  the  Persian  language,  p 

atish-mizaj,  fiery-tempered,  p. a. 
•dJU  (j£3  I  dtish-ndk,  fiery,  hot.   p. 

much.s. 

-13  \  atixhlf  1  fiery,   hot,   irascible,   chole- 
%£S\  atishinfj    ric.    dtishl  a,lna,  a  burning 


lens,    dtishln  ubt  red  wine ;  hot  tears,     dtishtn  gold. 
a  bomb-shell,    p. 


atishit,  excessively  cold.  5. 

u.  j\*ai)\  Htisaf,  m.  description,  qualification, 
excellence,  praise,    a. 

(jUdu>^  ittisal,  m.  conjunction,  adhesion,  union, 
attachment,  neighbourhood,  contiguity,    a. 

^jldi^  ittifakt  m.  equality;  friendship,  union, 

concord,  similarity  of  disposition  ;  chance,  fortune, 
accident,  lot,  success,  incident,  opportunity;  proba- 
bility. itt(fak-k,  to  unite,  ittifak-h,  to  happen,  to  be 
agreed.  itt\fa^set  accidentally,  jointly,  conjunctly.  a. 


ii\  Utifaharit  accidentally,  by  chance,   a. 
li'l£>\  ittifdliat  (pi.  of  Jl£>l),   accidents; 
successes,  occurrences,  events     a. 

«*>-  Jj^A>^  ittifalii  hasana,  m.  unexpected 

good  fortune  ;  agreeable  accidents,     a. 

\  ittifdki,  accidental,  concurring,   a. 

jttikat   m.  avoiding,  shunning,  abstain- 
ing (from  vice)  ;  piety,  abstinence,    a. 

-iUL->\  ittiltaf,  restraining  one's  senses;  pray- 
ing and  fasting,  as  in  the  month  of  Ramaz&n.    a. 

jJb\  athiyci  (pi.  of  .jb),  religious  men,  de- 
votees ;  the  abstemious  ;  those  who  fear  God.   a. 
tulit  so  much,  this  much.  %  A. 
atiha,  much,  excessively,    h. 

dtkdrit  a  caste  of  silk  weavers  in  the 
Dakhan.    d.  [time    a, 

ati-kdl,   m.    delay,    a   long 
utJtrishta,  good,    excellent. 

utkrisltta-bhum,  m.  a  good  soil.    *. 

iitkal,  a  nnme   of  the  province 

of  Ufisd,  vulgarly  called  Orisea.    *. 

L*frs*>\     <3r+4J<5f    ntkantha,    f.    regretting, 
longing  for  any  thing,    s.  [great,    x. 

atigati,  very    much,  very 
a-/?//,    unweighed;     that  cannot 


be  weighed.    *. 


the    name  of  one  of  the 
seven  patalas  or  infernal  regions  ;  literally,  bottom- 

less.    5. 

utla  (v.  utanala^  swift,  quick.  A. 


3\ 


JH  ^"H  wtfam,  great,  principal,  first  chief, 
the  best,    uttam-purush,  an  excellent  man.    *. 


kinsman,    s. 


J>l  ^RTH?    atma,   in.    self,  soul,  life,  body; 

much  Used  in  the  composition  of  Hindu!  words,  as 
dtma-ndmi,  self-evident  ;  atma-palak,  self-cherishing, 
selfish  ;  dtma-ghdt,  self-murder,  s. 

^>\  atamm,  more  or  most  perfect  (from  tamm, 

•  perfect,  complete),    a. 

U3  I  ^fTUTT  at  ma,  f.  the  soul  ;  the  body  ;  the 
(       heart  ;  the  understanding,    s. 

j\3\    itmOim,    perfection,    accomplishment, 

*  completion,    a.  [ledge,    s. 

dtma-bitddhi,  f.  self-know- 

atma-bandhu,  m.  one's  own 
struction.    *. 

dtma-bodh,  ra.  spiritual  in- 
il  at'ma-palah,  self-cherish  or,  selfish,  s. 
atmaj,    springing  from    one's 

*. 
atma-ja,  f.  a  daughter,    s. 

atma-sandeh,  m.  inter- 

[restraint,   jr. 

atma-sanyam,    m.   self- 

atma-shahli,  f.  inherent 
[praise.   *. 

dtma-shldghd,  f.    self- 


self;  m.  a  son. 


nal  doubt. 
>  I 


power. 


atmik,    belonging    lo    self, 
[ness.    *. 

a/mikata,  f.   identity,  same- 

^HIW^TTTT  atma-ghat,  m.  self- 
murder.  atmaghdtak  and  dtmaghfiti,  one  who  commits 
suicide,  s.  [leuge.  *. 

atma-gyan,   in.    self-know- 
atma-naml,  self-evident.   5. 

atma-vidyat    f.    spiritual 
knowledge,    s. 

^^>T  WHlftraffft  atma-vikrayz,  one  who 
**  sells  himself  as  a  slave.    *.  [self.    jr. 


atma-hitt  beneficial  to  one's 
atma-hatyd,  f.  self-destruc- 
tion, suicide.    5.  [selfish,  s. 

or  ^nwl^l  atmiya  or  atmiya,  own, 
^/N    Kamdev,  the  god  of  love 

among  the  Hindus.    *. 

3^  ^T  itna,  as  much    as  this,  this  much  ; 

itne-meii,  in  the  mean  time.    h. 

3t  ^TRT  utna,  as  inucli  as  that,  that  much.  h. 
(properly  atyanta),  very 

much,  exceeding.    *. 

m.  feart  pain,  affliction; 
pompf  dignity,  show.  5. 
',  high,  lofty.    *. 


1 
/ 


vttu,  m.  plaits  of  cloth ;  mar-har 
uttu  bandya  ttake  ta.iii,  he  beat  him  to  a  mummy  • 
lit  that  his  body  was  marked  like  the  plaits  in  cloth,  h. 

yl  ^ift  it  an,  same  as  itna>  this  much.  h. 

yl  'WT^  atu,  f.  a  female  teacher,  a  go- 
verness, h. 

j\j>\  ^HT<  itrvar,  m.  Sunday.   5. 
j^j^y \wfirerflff  ativdst  m.  a  rigid  fast  observed 

on  certain  occasions,    s.  [poison.  «. 

ativish,  m.  an  antidote   to 

ativfaha,    f.   a   tree   whose 
bark  is  used  in  dyeing.    «. 
Jy^  ^ffft^y  a-^o/,  unweighed.    h. 
^y  T  ^TT^  a/w?i,        1     f .  a  female  teacher,  a 
(>^yl^TFlftafr//y't,J       governess,   h. 

$\  Wt  atht  m.  the  beginning*  commence- 
ment, an  indeclinable  particle,  denoting  now,  here 
goes,  &c.  3. 

\ty\  ^niT  atha  (for  a-f/ia/*),  deep,  unfathom- 
able, out  of  man's  depth,    s.  [thing  up.  *« 
uthapan,  m.  act  of  raising  a 

itihast  m.  a  story,  fable  ; 
history,  tradition,  atihds,  m.  excessive  laughter,  s. 
^  ittiham,  m.  suspicion,  censure;  in  law, 

a  charge,  an  imputation,    a. 

1^51   7rH(T«T   utthan,  m.  rising  uf>,  awaking 

from  sleep ;  effort,  exertion.  uttJian  ekadashi,  or  de- 
vothdn,  the  1 )  th  of  the  shukl-paksb  of  kartik,  when 
Vishnu  awakes  from  sleep ;  during  the  months  that 
he  sleeps  it  is  unlawful  to  marry,  s.  [able.  s. 

a-thaht  in.  an  abys?,  unfathom-   ' 

atha,m,  f.  a  place  where  peo- 
ple meet  to  converse  and  amuse  themselves,    s. 

a-thii>  unstable,  unsteady,  x. 

(properly  ^nrtrff),  atharban, 
name  of  one  of  the  Vedas.    *. 
r^'    ^I1V|§41]  atharvvan,  m.  a  Brahman 
versed  in  the  Atharvan  Veda.    s. 
^U*i\    ^nr?R  a-thahf    unwearied,   insensii>le 
of  fatigue,    h. 

^>\  ^^55  a-thalt  unstable,  unsteady^  wa- 
vering ;  land  farmed  or  rented.  «. 

uthla,  shallow,  shelving,  s. 

uthlana,  a.^to  cause  to  turn 
over,  or  to  be  overset.  *. 

4H  J^^    *^  H^5   Uthdl-puthal,     over- 
turned, upset,  topsy-turvy.    A. 
!^)\  ^^IgHT   uthalna,  m.  to  turn  over,  to 
,upset  (of  itself) ;  uthalnd  puthalna,  to  be  overset.   A. 

^yviUfft  athmana,  sunset,  the  west.  *\ 
^H^rr  athnw,  or,  or  even.  J. 


f\  ^fir  itl  (vide  ^L>\  itf),  a  word   usually 

written  at  the  end  of  a  letter,  book,  &ci,  signifying 
that  it  is  finished  ;  as  the  Latin  Finis,  &c.    s. 


babbler.    «. 


a/ft  much,  very.    *. 

ifyddi,  et  eaetera,  and  so  forth.  *. 
)  atlbar,  frequently,  very  often,  s. 

atibakta,    a  great  talker,    a 
[of  game.  h. 

dtipdti,  f.  name  of  a  kind 
*x^  Weft  if  a/itf,   m.  an  ascetic,  or  devotee 

among  Hindus,    jr. 

--OL>\  ^TlftlT  a%  gone  by,  elapsed,  expired. 

attt-fcal,  m.  (in  gram.)  the  past  or  preterite  tense.    *. 

atirihta,  much,  excessive,  s. 
utiran,  worn,  cast  off  (clothes, 
jewels,  &c.).    *. 
jjOi  «Wli  ultima,  ajrived,  rescued,  s. 

a/Is  m.  the  name  of  a  root  used 

in  medicine,    s. 


iV0#,  so  much,  this  much.    h. 

fjj^  itihds  (same  as  itihdg),  m.  a  history, 
story,  fable.    *. 

cLM  «?  (dakh.),  eight.    Properly  *fr>  I,  q.v. 

u  \  ^rnn  atd,  m.  flour,  meal,  any  ground 
grain;  when  sifted,  the  finer  flour,  called  maida,  is 
separated  from  the  coarser  meal,  called  suji.  h. 

aid,  m.  an  upper  *oom,  or  story,  h. 

I£^<JKT    dt-athdrd9    perplexed, 
distressed,    d.  [room.  h. 


atari,    f.    a   thatched    upper 
a-/5/,    f.    a  stack,  a    rick    (of 

grass,  corn,  &c.),  a  heap  (of  baggage,  &c.),  q.d.  im- 


moveable.     /*. 


fitald,  in.  n  heap,  furniture.    /*. 
attaliffd,  an  upper  chamber.  /<. 
^«f|  dtdmati  hond,  to 


be  utterly  destroyed,  or  undone.  A.        [disorderly.  /*. 

afpatdtig,    poor,    wicked, 
atpatdnyi,    wickedness, 

••  absurdity,  /i. 

afjpa.^1,1  thoughtless,   incon- 
otpatij    )    siderate,  irregular, 

"unstudied.    A. 

«;nf,  coarse1,  strong  cloth.   A. 

,    f.   prevention,   bar,    ob- 
stacle, name  of  a  river,  the  Attock.    A. 

i\  ^^4fi|  a/Aa,  m.  a  vessel  for  performing 
ablution  ;  also  the  pot  in  which  victuals  are  dressed 
for  the  public,  at  the  door  of  the  temple  of  Jagannath  ; 
part,  aground,  stopped,  hindered.  «. 


atkdnd,  a.  to  prevent,  to  hin- 
der, to  stop,  to  restrain,  to  detain,  to  challenge  as  a 
sentry,  h. 


'}    m.  prevention, 

\3jKi1  ^£*I*HI  atkdrvand,}  arrest,  stop, 
a  challenge,  h. 

(j»^j£>\  <f4fk^M  utaltkarlais,  precipitate, 
rash,  acting  without  consideration,  h. 

J&rt    "J^<?    atkfil,    f.    guess,    conjecture, 

judgment,  opinion;  quantity,  size,  atkal-baz,  a  good 
guesser,  an  appraiser,  atkal-pachchu,  m.  one  wlio 
guesses  at  a  venture,  or  without  the  slightest  grounds; 
adv.  bv  guess,  at  random,  atkal-matkal,  name  of  a 
kind  of  play  among  children  something  like  our  "guess 
if  you  can."  h. 

UAO1  ^Zr^ic^HT  atWnd,  a.  to  guess,  to  con- 
jecture, to  judge,  to  think,  h. 

1&L*(&>\  %IZ4iH4<ii  atah-matak,  amorous 
dalliance,  fond  tricks  and  gestures,  d. 

U5G\  WTSFtn  ataknd,  n.  to  be  stopped,  to 
be  restrained,  to  be  prevented,  to  adhere,  cease,  rest, 
remain.  /*. 

atkhel,   wanton,   playful,    h. 
ftthheli,  f.    wantonness,   an 
"  affected  (also  a  graceful)  pace  or  mode  of  walking,  ft. 

3\  *&Z<$  Q-tal,  immoveable,  fixed,  of  de- 
termined resolution,  h. 

atam,  m.  a  heap,  pile,  or  mass.    h. 

atambar,  a  crowd  of  people,   a 
tribe,     d.  (plur,  of  a.*5).    h. 

\  WT5T  otan,  a  balcony,   an  upper  room  ; 
J\  ^?7«TT  atnd,   n.   to   be   contained,   to  be 

filled  ;  as,  Jcua  af-gaya,  the  well  is  filled  up  ;  also  to  fill 
up  (actively),  h. 

Jo\    3£il«l  Siangan,  the  name  of  a  river 

near  Goialiar,  the  name  of  a  plant,    h. 

atni,  f.  the  horn  of  a  bow.    *. 


+J\ 


y'Tafo  (fora?Aow),the  eight,  the  entire  eight,  d. 


f.  the  state  of  a  person  who  in  great  affliction  remains 
bedridden,  athwdft-khafwait  lend,  to  be  confined  to 
bed  by  severe  sickness,  h. 

y'T   dtwdn  (for  uthivdn),  the  eighth,   d. 
*£\  ^rftf  atob,   m.   nature,  constitution, 

essence,  power,   d.  [inexhaustible.  *. 

a-tut,  not  liable  to  be   broken, 

y^  athwatl-hhatwdfi,  f.  being  bed- 
ridden,  (v.  ajwat,  &c). 

)y^  ^Hf^lf  a-toh,  unrestrained,  uninter- 
rupted, without  hindrance,  unquestioned,  h. 

a-tol,    unpolished    (stones    or 


jewels),   and  hence  when  applied  to  persons  it  de- 
notes rude,  unmannerly.    "  A  rough  diamond."    A. 

atvi,  f.  forest,  wilderness,  a. 


WT3  ath,   eight;  dth  dth  dhsu  rond,  to 

shed  floods  of  tears,  to  weep  exceedingly,  ath  pahdr, 
perpetually;  lit.  during  the  whole  eight  watches  of 
day  and  night,  uth-pahart,  one  who  is  constantly  on 
duty,  an  eight-  watch  man.  dfk  khambd,  a  canopy  sup- 
ported by  eight  posts,  h, 

>\  atthd,  the  eight  at  cards,    d. 
l^JLj  \^i\    <J4lO*4<5MI    ut  lid-bit  hand  9    a.  to 

lead  into  error,  cause  to  err.    d. 

utltd-baithi,    f.    act    of 


.  '  -  frequently  rising  and  sitting  down,  inconstancy,  rest- 
lessness.   h. 


lj\Q>\  ^BISTt?  athdrah,  eighteen,    athdrakwdn, 

also  atharwaA,  the  eighteenth,    ft. 

>\  Wlltil  at  haul  ,  eighty-eight,     h. 


uthan,    m.    an   area,  or  court- 

f.  act  of  appearing,  arising,    h. 

uthdnd,  a.    to  lift  or  raise    up; 

to  contract  debts  or  purchase  on  credit,  to  drive  away, 
to  exhibit.    uthd~d,  to  abolish,  to  do  away  with.    h. 

j>\ty\     ^TTtfJI   uthanawrve,    or    athanwe, 

ninety-eight,    h. 

athdwan,  fifty-eight.    /*. 

I     atha,i*,     (nlso     at  hams) 

twenty-eight,    h. 

&i*fty\  TST^jftn   vthd9i-f/ird9   m.  a   plun- 

derer, one  who  pilfers.    //.  p. 

jLJ^i\    'g'4^'3  vth-bdith,    f.    restlessness;  a 

kind  of  exercise,    nth-faith  lagnfi,  n.  to  be  uneasy  in 
mind.    h. 


athtalis,  forty-eight,  h. 
athattar,  seventy-eight,    h. 

athlis,  thirty-eight,    h.9 
atti&atki  «ixty-oight.    h. 
>  1     WJ*!^   atk-korii,  eight-cornered, 

octangular,    s.  [tonness.    8. 

Q-thhell,  f.  playfulness,  wan- 

,  m.  bathing  (of  the  bride  and 
bridegroom  together,  the  third  day  after  marriage),  h. 
^Jrt  ^o&IHT  tthlana,  a.  to  walk  affectedly 
or  coquettishly,  to  express  tenderness  or  kindness  by 
gestures,    h. 

*»L*^i'\  ^r<5HUf  athmas,  m.  land  constantly 

ploughed  (for  sugar-cane)  from  the  month  of  asdfh  to 
the  month  mdglt,  both  inclusive.    *. 

.»fl'>'  1  ^TI3HHT  dthrnana9  the   west,  in  op- 
position to  agmana  the  east.   s. 

uthna,  n.  to  rise  up;  to  go  away.  ^. 

uthangal,  out  of  order,  with- 
out manner,  dull,  heavy,  stupid,    d. 

&$\    *3<PT«f    uihangaUj   m.    a    prop,    or 
support,   h.  [ness,  &c.    /». 

atktvatif  (vide  at  mat)  9  sick- 


athwarat   m.  the  eighth  day 

after  any  other,  a  week  .    h. 
l*)\j$>  \  WRT^Ta?Awaw,the  eighth  ;  (from  atty.h. 

I3)^i\   I^MI  uthwana,   a.  to  cause  to  be 
raised  up.    s  [dred  and  eight.  A. 

athotar-scw,9    one    hun- 

nthrvaiyd9   that  which  rises  or 
goea  away.    s. 

atkhattar,  seventy-eighf.    h. 
athe,dssi9   (for    af/ 


"  eighty-eight.    /*. 

L^i'\  fit/iednarv      \(for  athdnawe)  ninety. 
L^A  athednarve)    eight  7t.       [pushed.  ». 
a-thel,    incftnoveable,  not   to  be 

£>\  atkehattar9  (for  athhattar),  seventy- 
eight  ' 

\  ^Tjl  d/ft,  f.  a  hank  or  bundle  of  thread; 

"a  cant  word  for  a  turban,    h. 

ater,  f.  the  name  of  a  town.   h. 

ateran,  m.    a  skein  or  bundle 
of  thread,  a  reel  ;  the  lounge  or  circle  in  the  manege,  h. 

jjo^  ^T»n  aternd,  a.  to  make  up  thread 
into  skeins,  to  reel  ;  to  lounge  a  horse  h. 

S&ji  a-tek,  without  support,   h. 

(IMS,    household    furniture,    wealth, 

goods,  money,  slaves,  cattle,  &c.    a. 

asds-ut-bait9\  household    furni- 
asdsa9  J      ture.     a. 

j\3T  dsdr,   (pi.  of  y^),   signs,  marks,  traces, 

vestiges  ;  histories,  traditions,  memorable  events,  the 
traditions  of  Muhammad  ;  a  weight  of  one  sir,  nearly 
two  pounds  avoirdupois,  a. 

^W   asidtm,  rn.   a  defendant  in  a  lawsuit  ; 

-  a  culprit,  a  criminal     a. 

C*>U'^  isbdt,  m.  f.  confirmation,  affirmation, 
proof,  certain  knowledge  ;  Dr.  Hunter  says  that  ita 
gender  in  Hindi  (when  uaed  in  composition)  depends 
on  that  of  the  object  (or  word  following),  as,  isbdti 
muddafi  k  iya  ;  isbdti  takrir  kl  ;  but  this  is  a  well-known 
rule  in  the  language.  —  Vide  Hind.  Gram,  gender  of 
comp.  words,  a. 

J)\  afar9  m.  a  mark,  sign,  effect,  impression. 
asar-pa&r  susceptive  of  impression,  effective,    a. 

JJiS^  askal,  very  heavy,  heavier,    h. 

U)\  asndt  m.  the  middle,  interstice,  interval; 
as  asnd-i-rah,  in  the  middle  of  the  road,  i.  e.  during  the 
journey  ;  a  fold  or  plait,  a. 

wl£-U$\  imd-(i*har%  thj3  twelve,  in  reference 

to  the  twelve  Imams,    a. 

jj$\  asir9  m.  aether;  adj.  marked,  chosen,    a. 
j^\  asirn,  m.  a  liar,  sinner,  criminal,    a. 
-\  WW  aj,  m.  a  goat  ;  (also  the  same  as  aj) 

^  to-day,  now    *. 


t 

a;,  to-da^.     aj-haly  to-day  or  to- 
"  morrow,  soon,  Sn  a  few  days.    Sj  Kal-Jt.,  or  Qj  kal 
batana,  to  procrastinate.   A. 


ajd,  m.  a  paternal  grandfather,    h. 
«;a,  f.  a  she-goat,   s. 

C-.A*^  ^;afr,  mi   (in  law)  the  first   proposal 

made  in  a  contract  fee.  by  one  of  the  contracting 
parties,    a. 

cloU^  ijabat*  f.  consent,  approbation,    a.   . 

OW   WIITW    a-jat,    expelled    from    one's 
caste,   f.  [his  caste,    f. 

V^  WTflft  a-jati,  m.  a  man  who  has  lost 


*jl>^  */5ra,  (alsOjl>«\  »;^X  n}*  a  form;  a  pri- 
vilege, or  income  of  variable  amount  sold  or  let  for  a 
fixed  sum.  ijdra-ddr,  ma  a  farmer  of  land  or  of  reve- 
nue, one  that  has  purchased  the  labour  of  another  ;  the 
holder  of  a  monopoly,  ijara-dari,  farming  or  contract- 
ing for  rent  ?r  revenue,  ijdrddri-patfi,  ijdr-pattu  and 
ijdr-ndma,  a  lease,  any  document  under  which  a  lease 
or  farm  is  held.  a.  [hemp.  h. 

J:V^  ffTf  ajur*   nfl  canvas,  cloth  made  of 

j:V^  ""Iflf  ujdf9  deserted,  desolate,  aban- 
doned. ujdf-Jc,  a.  to  raze  to  tlie  ground,  h. 

livW\  4Wf?n  ujarna,  a.  to  lay  waste,  to 
desolate  ;  to'injure,  to  expose  to  loss,  as  mat  A  n<?  tera 
Jcyd  vjdrd,  in  what  respect  have  I  injured  you?  A. 

jjj  V^  'SWn^w/arw,  m.  a  spoiler,  destroyer,  h. 
OjU-l  ijazat,  f.  commands,  orders,  permis- 

sion, Kivc,  dispensation,  sanction,  ijazat-jchwah,  a 
petitioner,  one  who  asks  leave  or  permission,  ijaxat- 
ndma,  m.  any  written  order  or  permission,  a. 

ujagar,  splef.idid,  gaudy;  cele- 
brated.  A. 

3  II  I  c$l    itjala,    m.    light,    splendour. 
ujdle  ka  tarn,  the  planet  Venus,    h. 
5l>^  ?^!T<JiHt  ujalna.)  a.  to  cleanse,   to  po- 
lish (metals  or  jewels).    A.  [brightness,    h. 

wja/z,  f.  light,  splendour,  glare, 


ajd  mil,  the  name  of  a  great 

sinner  and  penitent.    *.  [cent,    h 

a-jan,    ignorant,   simple,  inno- 

w/an,  m.  the  direction,  or  part, 

of  a  river  which  is  opposite  to  the  course  of  the  stream  i 
up  .he  river,    h. 

a-jana,   n.  to  come  suddenly, 
to  befall,  to  happen,  to  come.   A.  [city.    A 

a-jani,  f.   ignorance,    simpli- 
«:7^,  unsubdued,  unconquered, 

invincible.    • 

-Jc>-^  ijtimd',  m.  act>  of  assembling  or  ga- 
tnering  together  ;  conjunction  (in  astronomy),  a. 

^Ujk*-^  ijtinab,  m.  abstinence,  continence  a 

\^£>.^  ijtihad,  m.  care,  effort,  diligence  ;  car 
rying  on  vrar  against  infidels,   a.  [a 

»-\  ajddd,  (pi.  of  uX>-)  ancestors,  forefathers. 


- 
njfta 


tX«io-l 

f 
^  »>-J 


bodies. 


J 


(properly   ayudK),   m, 
a  weapon.   /.  [rant,  clownish.  A, 

&s*\  IRIS  ujadd,  inconsiderate,    rash,  igno- 

f>\  (iji\  m.    retribution,  reward  of  good  or 
bad  actions,  hire,  fare.    a. 

j>-\   WK  a-jar,  ever  young,  not  liable   to 

decay  or  old  age.    *. 
f»\  ^BfftpC  ajir,  in.  an  area  or  court,     s. 

\j>\  ijra,  m.  performance,  execution,   ijrd-h,  ^ 
to  perform,  to  put  in  practice,   a. 

/»W'  ajram,  (pi.  of  f»^>)  bodies,    a. 

"    "         •         •  /«  r    I*  -L  • 

w;r/7/,  f.  reward,  wages,  hire.   a. 
IHtTT  vjarna,  n.  to  become  desolate,  h. 

\J\jij9-\  4f*YimHI  ujarrvana,  a.  to  cause  to  be 
laid  waste  (by  the  hands  of  a  third  person).   A. 

\j>~\  ajza  (pi.  of  j*  q.  v.),  parts,  portions; 
sections  of  the  Icurun,  of  which  there  are  thirty,   a.  \ 

cnTO  a-jas,  infamous,  disreputable,  s.      \ 
ajsad  (pi.  of 
(pi.  of 

a-jukt     1  f.    violence,   oppres- 
sion,  compulsion: 

adj.  unfit  "*. 

:,  surprising,  wonderful.  *. 

ajgar,  m.   a  dragon,  a   kind  of 
large  snake,  the  boa-constrictor  ;•  lit.  the  goat-eater,  s. 

',  f.  death;  delay,  a  stated  rime, 
respite,  period  for  the  payment  of  a  debt,  ajaf-rastila 
or  ajal-girifta,  seized  by  fate,  on  the  point  ot1  death,  in 
a  situation  that  leaves  no  hopes  of  life,  ajil,  <vin  law) 
proqrastiivition,  or  suffering  surh  an  interval  to  elapse 
as  to  render  complaint  inadmissible,  like  our  statute 
of  limitations,  a. 

ajall)  com  p.  more  glorious,     a. 
TOTJ    ujjal,    clean,   pure,    shining ; 

blown,  expanded    s. 

jla,  clear,  bright,  white,  light,  x. 

ijlas,  f.  act  of  sitting,  especially  of 

a  court  of  justice  like  our  word  sessions,    ijlasi  kdmil, 
a  full  court,    a.  [mean  people,    a. 

mj'&s*-\  ajlaf,  (pi.  of  v^^L^)  wretches,  tyrants, 

\^>-\  ijlal,  m.  the  bestowing  or  acknowledg- 
ing of  greatness,  respect,    a.  [to  brighten.    *. 
ujlana,  a.  to  cause  to  cleanse 
ujjalit,  pure,  clean,  clear,  s. 
ujalna,  n.    to  become  clean, 

to  shine,  to  be  bright.   9t 

oJ9llat(pl.  of  Jj^>)glorious,illustridus.  a. 

ijma',  m.  act  of  assembling,  an  as- 
sembly, senate,  council,  court  of  justice,  a  crowd,  a 
collection,  amount,  the  whole,  ijmar-i  ummat,  m.  gene- 
ral assembly  of  the  people,  unanimous  consent,  ijmfft 
?<ifydbatt  the  unanimous  authority  of  the  companion 
of  the  prophet  on  a  point  of  law.  a. 


4 


ijmal,  m.  an  abstract,  abridgement, 
compendious  account,  synopsis,  summary;  also  applied 
to  joint  occupancy  or  possession. 

W  ijman,  abridged,  compendious;  in  law 

i'  denotes  what  is  held  in  common  (as  an  estate)  undi- 
vided, unpartitioned.  ijmall  mafall,  an  undivided 
estate,  a. 

^x*>^  ajmatn^  (pi.  of  p+s>-\)  tbe  whole,  a. 
>-\  ajmal,  comp.  more  beautiful,  perfect,  a. 
ajtnud,       1m.  parsley. 


tnud,       1m. 
ajmodd,)     in 


nvolucratum, 
Roxb.),  common  carraway  (Carum  Carui),  a  kind  of 
lovage  (Ligusticum  Ajowan}.   p,  s. 

in,9    m.   the  hide  of  an  :mfe- 


lope,  lion,  tiger,  &c.,  on  which  the  religious  students 
sit  or  sleep,  s,  [tels,  kinds,  sorts,  species,    a. 


**U>-\  ujnas,  (pi.  of  (j*i>-)  goods  and  chat- 
M***^  ajnab,    ^foreign,    strange,    unknown 
ajnablyj    person,    a. 

\    ajnabiyat,  f.   strangeness,  the  cir- 
cumstance or  state  of  being  a  foreigner,  a.  [*. 

i?-^  WT*R  a-janma,  unborn,  and  un  begotten. 

J&*\  ajinna  or  ajinnat,  (pi.  of  (jv&~),  em- 
bryos.   a.  [gusticum  &c.  (v.  ajwayan).  h. 

ajwan,  seed  of  the  Ajowan  li- 

t//ira/ia,  a.  to  order  a  person 
to  pour  from  one  vessel  into  another,    h. 

a/jwayan,  f.  the  seed  of  a 


plant  of  the  dill  kind  (Ligtuticum  Ajowan}.  A  kind  of 
aniseed,    ajwdyani  fcjjurdsafil,  henbane,    h. 


lfyftajroajntJ.  a  kind  of  caudle,  d. 
a-jot,  without  splendour,  dull.  s. 

a-jutha,  untouched,  untasted 
(victuals). 

j^\  qjura,  m.  hire,  wages,  fare,  ajura-dar, 
m.  a  labourer  for  hire  (whether  paid  by  the  day,  or 
for  completing  a  given  work),  a. 

\f?\  ajauri,  f.  advances,  particulnrly  to 
agricultural  labourers,  h.  [rare.  h. 

a-jor,  without  joining,  matchlesp, 

t   clean,  bright;   blown, 
expanded,   x. 

ujJTvalit,  pure,  clean,  clear,  s. 

njjrvalta,  f.  splendour,  ra- 
diance. 3. 

f?\  ajautit  f.  perquisite  of  the  lower  castes 
from  the  threshing-floor,  h. 

>\  ^Kvffajon,  hithertho,  as  yet,to  this  day.  h. 

ujhalna,  a.  to    pour  from 
one  vessel  into  another,    h. 

or  ^«B^)  wjjAar,  ignorant,  illi- 
terate, clownish,   k.  [spy.   h. 

ujhakna,   a.  to  observe,  to 


/,  more  ignorant,  yery  ignorant.  0* 

ujhalna,  n.  to  flow,  t>r  be 
poured  from  one  vessel  Into  another.  It  is  also  used  in 
a  transitive  sense,  like  ty'Aafwa,  q.  v.  h. 

WTI?  ajhv>  to-day  even,  presently,     k. 
a-jhol,  of  steady  pace  (epithet 

of  an  elephant).  A.  t 

^^><    wn£    aj-liiin9  yet,   hitherto,    even 

yet,  this  very  day.    h. 
^r^  ^BTift  #;'*»  nn  interjection  to  call,   or 

"  bespeak  attention.  In  Bengal  it  is  always  addressed 
to  an  inferior,  or  in  cases  or  great  intimacy ;  but  in  the 
western  provinces,  often  to  a  superior  as  a  term  of 
respect  /*. 

(j$»\  ^cnnf  a-jai  or  ctjayat  unsuccessful,  sub- 
"dued,  not  victorious,   m.  defeat.   *. 

I/  ***  «s  t* 

^fx>- 1  %f Nl M4  «M  a/~ibih(f,  f.  livelihood,  sub- 
sistence, means  or  mode  of  living,  t. 

(j-jl(,  in  vincible,  unsubdued.  «. 
A^^  W5frt7nr^f  a-fit-barna,  m.  leprosy  (of 

a  bad  kind;.  ».  [adjutant. 

^JU>-\  njlttin,  m.  a  corruption  of  our  word 
j£-\  njynd,  very  best,  good,  excellent,    a. 
ajir,  m.   a  slave,    ajir-i-imtshtarik,  a 

general  or  common  hireling,   a. 

iO>^  ^Hirt^  a-jirna,  m.  indigestion,  sur- 
feit, flatulence,  adj.  undecayed,  unimpaired.  * 

jA>-\    3>ni«Y   ujjain,  JTI.  the  name  of  a  city 

and  province,  of  old  the  residence  of  Vikramaditya  or 
Bikramnjlt.  *. 

a-jliv,  lifeless,  deprived  of  life.   x. 
,  m.  livelihood,  profession, 


subsistence,    s. 


ajiviha,    f.   subsistence, 

means  of  supporting  life  (v.  ajibikd}.    t. 

~\  ^WT  uchcha,  high,  lofty,  (for  uncha).  $. 
\&-\  ^Bnn  acha  (for  achchha),  good,  excellent.  A. 
ttchapat,  m.  taking  up  goods 


on  credit  ;   also,  the  goods  so  taken  up  ;  money  bor- 
rowed.   h. 


uchat,  sorrowful,  dejected,  sepa- 
rate. uchat-h,  to  be  tired,  to  be  disgusted.   A. 

A^  3  91  £4  uchclatan^  m.  the  act  of  ^rex- 
ing,  or  rendering  sorrowful,   t. 

jW   ^T^TT'n   uchatna  (act.  of   uchatna), 
to  separate,  &c.   A.  [paration,   k. 

uchati,  f.  sorrel,  vexation,  se- 
TSTTt  uchchar,  m.  pronunciation,  utter- 


achar or 


achar,  m.  man- 


ner of  life,  common  practice,  rule  of  conduct,  reli- 
gious observance  achar-varjit,  irregular,  out  of  rule, 
out  of  caste,  s.  [pickles,  h. 

achar,    al«o  ar/mr,   m* 
c 


f  uchchdrit,  pronounced,  ut- 
tered, i. 

^j^>-i  (K'hdraj  (for  Uiwni  achdrya),  m.  an  in- 
structor in  matters  of  religion ;  a  learned  pandit.   8. 

<^^?"t   WJ 1 JUff  dchdran,m.  manner  of  life, 
religious  observance.    *.  [utterance.   *. 

-  uchchdran,  m.  pronunciation, 
uchchdrnd,  a.  to  pronounce,  to 

utter.    *. 

^j^-1  ^wlHt^l  achari,  a  strict  observer  of 
religious  ceremonies.    *.  [ceptress.    *. 

jl>*l   VI^T^T   dchdryd,  f.  a  spiritual  pre- 

Vill^Hl'  dchdrydni,  f.  the  wife  of 
an  acharya  or  religious  instructor.    «. 

J^ljj-1     W  1*11  Of    ackdrya,   m.  an    instructor 

(especially  in  matters  of  religion),  the  founder  of* a 
religious  sect.    *. 


uchchan,  f.  height,  elevation.  5. 
achana,  a.  to  wash  the  mouth 

after  eating;  to  drink,    hf 

uchana,  a.  to  lift  up  a  burden, 
to  raise,  elevate,  exalt,  hoist  up.    A. 

*«i«n    achdnchakA  suddenly, 
achdnak,  J  unawares, 


unexpectedly,    h. 

^-'  9"^i*it  vchdrvd,  m.  raving  or  talking 
incoherently,  as  in  one's  sleep  ;  the  night  mare.    h. 
achpal,  com.T  restless,  playful, 
achpald,  irf.   >•  inconstant,wan- 

achpali,  f.    J  ton,  brisk  ;  ob- 
"stinatc,  unruly,    h. 

if\$Z  achpaldhatf\f.  restless- 
achpali,  J  ness,  play- 


fulness,  vivacity,  inconstancy,    h. 

wcAtV,  proper,  becoming,   s. 
a-chchut,  m.  a  name  of  Vishnu 


ox  of  God,  (q.  d.  which  brcaketh  not) ;  incorruptible, 
immortal,   a. 


uchchta,  f.  height.   5. 

achtdnd  or  achtdnd-pachtdnd, 
(v.  atfihtana),  to  regret,  to  repent  A,  *. 

a-cfiatur,  stupid,  inactive,   s. 

uchatnd,  n.  to  separate,  or  be 
separated  (as  plaster  from  a  wall) ;  to  slip,  slide,  re- 
bound (as  a  sword,  striking  obliquely  a  hard  body),  to 
be  broken  or  interrupted  (sleep),  h. 

a-char,  immoveable,  inanimate,   s. 
or  'KJ^  ^i^KiTor  ^^nw  acharj  or 

acharch,  m.  wonder,  admiration,  astonishment  adj. 
astonishing.  A. 

^f-T  vr^OT  ac/iar'an,  m.  manner  of  life, 
conduct,  custom,  practice,  institute,  religious  observ- 
ance. 5, 


or  ^SK«TT  ucharnd  or  vchcharna. 

n.  to  separate  (as  the  skin  from  -the  flesh,  &c.);  to 
speak,  to  pronounce  ;  to  be  uttered,  pronounced.    A. 

uchrang,  in.  a  moth.    h. 
uchakftd,  m.  a  thief,  a  pick-pockot, 

a  swindler;  (in  Western  India)swindling,theft.  uchakka- 
pana,  m,  robbery,  theft    A.  [up.    /i. 

uchhdna,  a.   to  lift,  or  raise 


achkarl9  f.  wantonness,  lasci- 
viousness,  wickedness,    h. 


a-chakshu,  blind,  f.  spectacles.  5. 
(iT^  ^fcsiM  a-chikkan,  rough,  unpolished.  $. 
uchaknd,  n.  to  rise,  be  raised, 


or  lifted  ;  to  leap,  bound,  spring  up.    ichakna,  to  grin, 
to  shew  the  teeth,  as  a  dog.  h.  [pick-pocket.   A* 

uchakki,  f.  a  female  thief  or 
a-chal,  immoveable  (either  from 

strength  or  weakness)  ;  an  aged  person  ;  m.  a  moun- 
tain.   nll-acJud,  the  blue  mountain  near  Balasore.    s. 


a-chald,  f.    the  earth,  supposed 
to  be  immoveable  as  the  centre  of  the  universe,   s. 

^>-\  3«lc$MI  uchldnd,  a.  to  order  a  person 
to  separate  (one  thing  from  another).  A. 

d^  W<5*TT  uchalnd,  n.  to  separate  or  be 
separated.  A. 

A+.^  ^T^HT  achambhd,  also  achambd,  m. 

a  wonderful  thing,  astonishment,  cause  of  astonish- 
ment. adj.  rare,  wonderful.  A. 

^>»1  *U*MH  dchamariy  m.  act  of  rincing 
the  mouth,  sipping  a  little  water  out  of  the  hand  and 
spitting  it  out  again  ;  a  ceremony  performed  before 
eating,  s.  [quence.  *. 

'Gif'Mtf  a-chin,  without  note   or  conse- 

achamlhd,  or  achambd,  m.  a 
wonder,  marvel  ;  adj.  strange,  wonderful.  A. 

a-chint,  thoughtless,  rash.   *. 

a-chintd,  f.  disregard,  absence 
of  thought. 

sdr>-\  ^T^r^  a-chanchalt  fixed,  unmoved, 

firm,  inactive.    *. 

a-chand,  gentle,  not  passionate,  s. 
achrvdm,  f.  caudle  (v.  ach/t- 

want).    A.  [marksman,  a  dead  shot.    A. 

a-chuk,  unerring;  hence,  a  good 

achhy  m.  a  die,  cubic  or  oblong; 
the  spots  on  dice.    ocAj^t,  m.  the  eye.    *. 
ichhu,  f.  sugar-cane.   *. 

achchhd,  good,  excellent,  righteous, 
healthy,   achchha  hona,  to  recover,  achchka-k,  to  cure. 
achchha-lagna,  to   become,  beseem,  to  be  pleasiug,  * 
achchhe  se  achchha,  best  of  all.    s. 

*\^Sttichchka9f.  will,  wish,  desire,  ichchha- 

Mrjan,  food  agreeable  and  abundant  to  the  utmost 
desire.  *.  [ments  ;  a  covering,  cloak,  &c.  «. 

dchchddan,  m.  cloth,  gar- 


uchhdlnd,  a.  to  throw  up  a 
thing  (as  a  ball;  &c.)  and  catch  it  in  the  hand.   h. 

achhdn,  not  strained,  impure,  h. 


achhamh,  m.   a  degree  of 
latitude  or  longitude.   *. 

uchchhdh,  m,  joy,  gladness,     h. 
achh-bhdg,  m.  a   degree 


of  latitude.   *. 

^f-1  WxHrf  or  W3HT  achhat,  or  akshat,  f. 

infallible,  indelible;  m.  whole  or  unbroken  rice  used 
in  oblations,  achftat  tilak,  f.  the  ceremony  of  putting 
a  few  grains  of  rice  on  the  forehead  of  an  image  when 
a  Idressed,  or  of  a  Brahman  when  invited  to  an  enter- 
tainment. s. 

achhat,  remaining,  existing,  h. 

achhi-tara,  f.  the  pupil  of 
the  eye.   s. 

3u^^v  UU.^.^   W^HMI  MtftifM!  achhtana 

pachhtana,  m,  to  repent,  regret,    s.  h. 


nchhir,  m.  the  thrush,  a  complaint 
to  which  children  are  liable,    h. 

t^  13K  or  TO15PC  achchhar  or  ahshar,  m. 

a  letter  of  the  alphabet,   s.  [sugar-cane.    5. 

ichhu-ras,  m.  the  juice  of  the 

!!f  3K«tt  uchharna,  to  leap  or  bound,  to 
spring  (a  fountain),  to  fly  up.   h. 

chhraitti,  f.  orthography; 


"a  mode  of  playing  on  a  stringed  instrument  so  as  to 
express  the  words  of  a  song.     h. 

<Jy&>-\  TSHSfCt  or  vattf  achchhariy  scientific  ; 
writing  an  elegant  hand  ;  lettered,   s  [up.  d. 

uchharna,  same  as  ^>j^f  \  to  be  rooted 
,*-  ichhu-sdr,  m.  molasses,,  raw 

sugar,    s.  [of  victuals;  leavings.    *. 

uchchhisht,  in.  the  remainder 
ichchhak  or  fchchuk,  wish- 


[sugar-cane (Saccharum  munja).  s. 
ichhu-kand,  m.  a  species  of 

uchhal-parna,   n.   to  become  en- 
raged. d.  [ther  to  throw  up  any  thing,   h. 

uchkland,  a.  to  order  ano- 
uchhalna,  n.  to  leap  or  bound, 
to  spring  up  (as  water  in  a  fountain),   h. 

ickhu-mati,  f.  the  name  of  a 


V4flr 
Driver  in  Bengal,  the  Issamutty. 


iclihumehi,  adj.  diabetic,  s. 
ichckhan*  m.  seeing,  sight,    s. 

uchchhinn,  ruined,  laid  waste) 
destroyed,   h. 

achhna,  also  achhna,  n.  to  be, 
to  remain,    d. 

*A}A^  !f«^l4l  uchchhwas,  m.  breath,  breath- 
ing ;  hope,  expectation  ;  division  of  a  book.    9. 
achhwarii,  f.  caudle.  A. 


a-chhnta,  intangible  (victuals 

dressed  for  saints,  &c.)«  inviolable     h. 
&*J&?^  ^Kt^l  ackchkodan,   m.  the  chase, 
hunting,    s. 

(£*J&$^  W^fij^ft  or  fr*£lfg4lfl  achchhauhirii, 
(properly  akshauhinl),  f.  a  complete  army  of  109,350 
foot,  65,610  horse,  21,870  chariots/  and  21,870  ele- 
phants. s, 

(M^>.\  'CTSnt  or  V^n  aclihai,  imperishable. 
"achJtai  brilcsh,  an  undecayable  tree.    achfrai-lokt  m. 
heaven,  the  imperishable  world.    *. 

c-^J^>-  1  wi|t|  dchhep,  m.  reproof,  sarcasm, 
*abuse.  *. 

\L^\  ^rTginrr  achJiaita,  f.  durability,  5m- 
perishableness.  s.  •  [cellent  h. 

achhen,  a  !j.   piur.   good,   ex- 
a-chet,  (Hit  *  of  mind  or  senses, 

senseless,  thoughtless,    f. 

^-^  qr&Ra-chyut,  firm,  fixed,  steady  ;  im- 
perishable, eternal  ;  m.  a  name  of  Vishnu  or  God.   *. 
u*-t    wrtrfT  a-chifa,    unwished    for  ;    not 

painted  (paper,  &cc.)    h. 

u^-l  ^f^5»n  uckelna,  a.  to  separate   one 
thing  from  another,    h. 

,  uneasy,  uncomfortable.  .<r. 


\  uk,  an  exclamation  expresHing:  pain  :   it  is 
often  reiterated,  ufr,  ufy.    a.  [u^ad,  singly,  a. 

ahad  (pi.  of  &*~\)>  cardinal  numbers  ; 

attadis  (pi.  of  c±^o>4^>-),  f.  traditions, 
particularly  traditions  or  sayings  of  Muhammad,  as 
constituting  the  basis  cf  the  sunnat  or  traditional  law  ; 
lit.  news.  a. 


ihata,  f.  surroundins:,  inclosure  ;  be- 
sieging (generally  means  the  thing  surrounded  or  in- 
closed, as  a  park,  Sec.)  a. 

^^\  ahabb,  adj.   comp.   more  beloved,  a 

friend,  most  lovely,  amiable,    a. 

ahbab  (pi.  of  c-juf*-),  friends,   a. 

ihtiraz,  m.  abstinence,  regimen  ;  ah- 
staining  from  improper  actions  of  any  kind;  for- 
bearance, controlling  the  passions,  a. 

>.\  ihtirak,  m.  strong  desire,  burning,   a. 
ihtiram,  m.  act  of  honouring,  paying 
attention,  treating  with  respect,    a.  ,, 

u^U*X>-^  ihtisab,  m.  making  up  accounts; 

superintendence  of  police,  censorship  ;  superintendence 
of  weights  and  measures  in  a  city  or  market,  a. 

^La*^  ifttinabi,  m.  the  superintendant  or 

"  clerk  of  the  market,  a. 

Al£>>\  ihtwham,  m.  having  many  followers, 

&c.  ;  pomp,  retinue,  magnificence,    a. 
^Kl».\  iktikdr,  in  its  literal  sense  signifies  the 

laying  up  of  any  thing;  and  in  the  language  of  the 
law,  the  purchasing  of  grain,  or  other  necessaries  of 
life,  and  keeping  them  up,  with  a  view  of  enhancing 
the  price,  a. 

ihtildm,  in.  nocturnal  pollution,    a. 


ihtimal,  m.  act  of  bearing  or  support- 
ing; doubt,  uncertainty  •  probability.  ihtimal-h,tQbe 
0  probable,  ifytimal-k,  to  doubt,  to  impute,    a. 

^)l*A>-\  ihtimalaQ,  probably,  very  likely,   a. 
JhfimaK,  probable,  conjectural,   a. 
ihtjyaj,  m.  necessity,  want,  occasion, 
need  ;  plur.  ihtiyajat,  requisite  things,  wants,    a. 

la>-1  ih  tii/at,  caution,  circumspection,  fore- 
Bight,  scrupulousness  ;  ifytiydt  te  or  i^tiyd^an,  carefully, 
cautiously,  a.  [mares,  a. 

al\  jar  (plur.   of^ss?"),  stones;   brood 
ah  ad,  unity,  one,  an  individual,   ahadu- 

t-tarafain  or  ahadu-l-mutaJ^axwiahi,  in  law,  denotes  one 
of  the  two  parties  concerned  in  a  suit. 

jV>>>1  iJidqs,  m.  act  of  making  or  producing 

any  thing  new  ;  a  novelty,  a  rare  invention,    a- 

Ct^>-^  ahadi,  a  species  of  military  corps  (in 

India).   '«. 

,f.  unity,  concord,  alliance,  a. 
ahrar  (pi.  of  j*)9  the  noble,  the  free 

born.     a.  [fire.    a. 

ihrak,  m.  act  of  burning,  or  setting  on 
ihram,  m.  act  of  forbidding  or  inter- 

dieting;  determination  or  resolution.  At  a  certain 
distance  from  Mecca  the  pilgrims  interdict  themselves 
from  all  worldly  enjoyments,  &c.  :  here  their  resolution 
Is  fixed  to  complete  the  pilgrimage,  and  hence  the 
word  means  the  resolution  or  intention  then  formed. 
It  also  signifies  a  mean  dress,  worn  by  pilgrims  on 
visiting  Mecca  or  Medina  ;  also,  the  act  of  putting  on 
such  a  dress  ;  also  the  period  of  the  pilgrimage,  ihram 
band  find,  to  make  one's  vows  as  a  pilgrim,  a. 

dhzan  (pi.  of  ^j*-),  grievances,  sor- 
rows. a. 

L*»-^  ih*anf  m.  benevolence,  benevolent  ac- 
tions, beneficence,  benefits,  favour,  courtesy,  kindness. 
ihsan-k,  to  oblige,  a.  [mandi,  gratitude,  a. 

ihsan-mand,  obliged,  grateful.  ih»an- 

afison,  better,  more  beautiful,  more  ex- 
cellent, more  agreeable,  a^san-alldhu,  may  God*  be 
gracious,  afrsanta,  bravo,  well  done.  a. 

ahtha  (pi.  of  11*-),  the  contents  of  the 

thorax  or  chest,    a. 

ah  sham  (pi.  of  ^.i*i»),  servants,  re- 


tinue; a  kind  of  mflUia  or  armed  police.  ahsJtam 
do/tor,  the  muster-roll  of  militia,  &c.  ahshdm-daftar- 
da^  the  militia  accountant.  ahshdm-jd,cgir,an  assign- 
ment of  revenue  for  the  support  of  irregular  troops  or 
local  militia,  a. 


thsa,  numbering,  reckoning,     la-ihta, 

innumerable,  beyond  calculation,    a. 

ihsan,  restraining,  circumscribing,  a. 

ihzar,  m.  act  of  making  to  appear,  or 
of  calling,  a  summons.    a.f  [serving,    a. 

ahahkf  comp.   more  proper,  more  dr- 

«J,  m.  act  of  proving  or  establish- 
ing the  truth  of  a  doctrine,  restoring  to  rights,  admi- 
nistration of  justice,  a. 

^\  ahhar,  more  or  most  contemptible  (a  self- 

JuuniH.it  ory  expression),     a. 


(pi.  of  ^^),  orders, commands, 

decrees  or  decisions  (of  the  government  or  of  a  judge). 
ahkam-nama,  written  orders,    a. 

ahkami,  one  who  is  ordered  or  ap- 

" pointed  by  the  ruling  powers:    such  is  the  ahk&int 
Kamlnddr     a* 


ahkam,  stronger,  firmer,  more  stable,   a. 

ahmady  comp.  more  or  most  commend- 
able, or  praiseworthy ;  the  name  of  Muhammad  and 
others,    afymad-ma^mnd,  a  term  applied  in  law  to  two  * 
persons  who  have  combined  to  defraud  a  third,    a. 

?tX?*\  ah  madly  of  or  belonging  to  Ahmad; 

name  of  a  gold  coin,    a, 

(*\£J?*\  (thmadabad,  name  of  a  city  in  Gujrat, 
and  of  another  in  the  Dakkhan ;  the  latter  called  also 
afymad-nagar.  a.  p. 

ahmar,  red,  gold,  barbarous,   a. 

{£?'\  ahmah)  a  blockhead,  most  fool  isb.  ahmak 

ki  dum  (d.},  a  fool.    a.  • 

^lS^-\  ahmahapan,  m.  folly,  stupidity,  a.h. 

ftiUL^\  ahmakana,  foolishly,  stupidly;  figu- 
ratively, it  is  applied  to  money  which  an  'ami/  is 
obliged  to  pay,  to  make  good  the  deficiency  of  the 
revenue.  «.j». 

(iTvL?^  ahmali-pan,  folly,  stupidity  (same  as 
dfymakdpan).  a.  h. 

ahmalti,  f.  folly,  stupidity,    a. 

ahrval,  in.  condition,  circumstances, 
events,  occurrences,  state,  account ;  a  report  of  the 
particulars  of  an  affair,  or  of  the  condition  of  a  thing 
or  person,  ahwal  bat  Ian  a,  to  state  one's  condition. 
afrtvdl-purs  or  -pursdn,  one  who  inquires  after  ano- 
ther's health,  afywal-pursi,  inquiry  after  health,  cir- 
cumstances, &c.  a.  *  [double,  a. 

f,  squinting,  one  who  sees  objects 
nhya  (pi.  of  v^-)>  living  things.    lhya> 

m.  act  of  giving  life,  saving,  preserving.  \^ya-l-mawatt 
lit.  reviving  of  the  dead,  applied  to  the  process  of 
bringing  waste  land  into  cultivation.  «. 

GL>^  ahyanan,  sometimes,  now  and  then, 
from  time  to  time ;  In  the  event,  in  case,  should,  a. 

±\  akh,  a  brother;  ukh*  inter,  sound  of  cough- 
ing; aiA-a&ft,  an  exclamation  of  joy.  a. 

\>-\  aWihha*  an  exclamation  of  surprise,   a. 

j\J&*\  akhbar  (pi.  of^^s*-),  news,  a  newspaper. 
*afcJZ»5r-«aww,  a  writer  of  news,  an  appointed  intelli- 
gencer, such  as  "our  own  correspondent"  ijchbur, 
m.  act  of  giving  intelligence  or  information,  a. 

^JLS»\  aM&fl$»very  impure  or  contemptible,  a. 
^\  a&hpaJik,  m.  understanding,  wisdom,  in- 
telligence. />. 

,f. a  sister;  adj. similar, congenial,  a, 
^v**^!  ikhtitam,  m.  completion,  fulfilment, 

'   finishing,    a. 

>yi»>\  akhtar,  m.  a  Ptar,  constellation;  if«»oil 

fortune,  good  omen,  horoscope.  al&tar~shumar.  aa 
astrologer.  a]shtar~sliumdrit  the  calculation  of  one's 
horoscope,  ». 


ikhtira'j  m.  invention,  inventing,  dis- 

covering, fancying,    a. 
J\*A&-\  i^htuar^  m.  abridgment,  act  of*  con- 

tracting, reducing,  curtailing,    a.  [tion.    a. 

l^eUtfC^  ikhtisas,  m.  peculiarity,  appropria- 

ted ikhtija,  m.  act  of  hiding,  concealing, 
covering,  a. 

Ja&S-t  ikhtilat,   m.  friendship,   intercourse, 

.    conversation;  act  of  mixing;  mixture,  confusion,  a. 

u-3^>^  ikhtilafy  in.  difference  of  opinion, 
opposition,  discord,  disagreement,  misunderstanding 
between  friends,  coolness  ;  pi.  il&tildfdt.  a. 

ikhtilalj  m.  interruption,  obstacle,  a. 
akhta,  also  afthta,  (literally,  castrated) 

a  gelding.   a]&ta-murgh.  a  capon,    p. 
lj£^l  iUitiyar,   m.  authority,   power,  will, 

choice,  option,  election,  ijchtiydr  met  hond,  to  be  in 
0he  power  of,  or  dependant  on.  iJsbtiy&r-k,  to  approve  of, 
to  adopt,  to  choose,   il&thjar-nama.  m.  a  power  of  at- 
torney.   a. 

j?jVjC>-\  ikhtiyar^y  f.  approbation,  choice,  au- 

thority, power;  adj.  in  one's  power;  subject  to  elec- 
tion, at  one's  disposal,  ijtfifiydri  sulft,  in  law,  an  op- 
tional compromise.  Hc]itiydri-z<ibfy,  the  killing  of  an 
animal  for  food  by  cutting  its  throat,  as  is  done  by 
Jews  and  Moslems,  a. 

^>-\  aJihz,  f.  objection,  cavil,  hostility  ;  taking, 
seizing,  intercepting.  aMs-Ar,  to  seize,  assume,  accept,  a. 

-\  akhfr,  tho  last  ;  m.  the  end,  issue;  adv.  at 
last,  finally.  abfrir-ul-amr  or  dkhiri  kdr,  at  the  end, 
finally,  at  last,  dj&iri  $habt  the  end  of  the  night,  before 
dawn,  dkfciri  sdl,  the  end  of  the  revenue  year.  a. 

ikhraj,   m.    expulsion,  turning  out  of 


possession,  eviction;  expense  or  disbursement;  pi. 
f'lshrdjdt  (corrupted  al&arjdt),  expenses,  disbursements  ; 
allowance  for  expenses,  ijcftrdjdti  aurang,  expenses 
incurred  in  the  manufacture,  storing,  and  transporting 
of  salt  and  other  goods,  a. 

^-1  afihirat,  f.  futurity,  a  future  state;  the 

world  to  come,  in  opposition  to  dunyfi,  the  present 
world,  a. 

*^  I  ahhrrash*  nt  last,  finally,  after  all.  a.  p. 
j^\  WGfaakhrot,m.  a  walnut.  (The  fruit 

of  the  Al  writes  triloba  is  also  so  called.)  h. 

t>  late,  of  or  belonging  to  the 
end,  final  or  ultimate.  «£$«rs  hisdb  iftarcA,  adjustment 
of  revenue  at  the  end  of  the  year,  df&iri  nikds,  final 
si'tllcment  of  an  account,  a. 

last  or  latest  comers;   poste- 


rity. dkji'irln  T}ar},  a  decree  of  fate,  d^irln  dam,  the 
last  breath,    a.  [mean.    a. 


.ass9  more  avaricious,  meaner,  or  very 
?>  «  **"e  o^p«nial,  more  excellent,  a. 

i&hfa,  corcealiretl  'ilmi  i&J^fa,  the  art 
of  rendering  one's  nelf  imln'Ue,  like  Jack  the  giant- 
killer,  or  JEneaa  it  Oartliap  a. 

&A  akhfath,  one  win  has  weak  eyes,  one 
who  sees  better  by  night  th.u  by  day.    a. 

alegar,  m.  live  ashe^j  a  spark  of  fire.  p. 


iritis,  m.  affection,  friendship,  lovo. 

i^hlds-k  or  rakhnd,  to  esteem,  &c.  ik&df-mand,  affec- 
tionate, friendly,  a  friend,  i^ldsinatidi,  frieudlinew, 
affection,  sincerity,  a. 

^>.1  afehfat  (pi.  ofUi^),  the  humours  of 
the  body  of  man  and  animals,  al&ldti  arba'a,  the  four 
temperaments,  a. 

j^v>^  akhlak,  m.  (pi.  of  J^),  dispoftition, 
the  good  properties  of  mankind  ;  ethics,  morale,  a. 

a&fini-pulau,  a  kind  of  stew.   d. 
ikbrvan,         (plur.   of  ^1),   brothers, 

friends,      companions. 
ikfrwdni  zamdn,  cotemporaries.    a. 
*  T  o>khpr  or  akhur,  f.  refuse,  offals  ;    a 
stable  ;  waste  grass  of  the  stable,    p. 
j_^  1  akhonf  master,  Ior4,  preceptor.    ^. 

akhun,   1 

ro.  tutor,  preceptor.   ». 
*Y       v.        r 


\  akAawif  brotherly,  fraternal,   a. 

»'* 
u>-l  althya,  (for  ,^-^),  m-  a  little  brother,  a. 


JL>-|  aW?yar  (pl-'ofj\>-),  the  good,  the  ex- 
cellent.   a. 


jU>-l  ajihyqfi,  a  brother  or  sister,  by  the 

"same  mother  but  different  fathers,    o. 
j£>-\  aJtlnr,  last;  in.  tho  end,  accomplishment, 

completion.   ak^yart  better,  best.    a. 
Vjj>-i  aJfJnran^  at  last,  in  the  end.    a. 
£'  ^  «^/  (same  as  "37T  w^),  above;,  over.    .v. 
iM  ^c{  at/  (same  as  udh  or  adk)9  half.    A-. 

i>l  ^^  arif,  or  5Rlf^  5(W,   in.   beginning;    the 

first,  originally  :  as  a  termination  to  a  Sanskrit  word 
it  denotes  "  et  cetera."  s, 

IjJ  ada,  f.  blandislnnonts,  coquetry;  discharge, 

payment,  performance;  voice,  add-fc,  to  liquidate, 
to  pay,  adti-bandi,  the  fixing  a  period  for  the  per- 
formance of  a  contract,  or  payment  by  instalments. 
add-fahm,  one  who  understands  by  signs,  a.  ;;. 

Ul  WRftada,  m.  ginger  in  the  undried  state,  s. 
L-^bl  adab,  m.   (pi.  of  u*^)  etiquette,  dc> 

voirs,  ceremonies,  politeness,  forma  of  address  in  writing 
and  speaking,  salutation,  respects,  a. 

Ota\  adat,  f.  a  particle,  in  grammar;  a  .too  I 
or  utensil,    a. 

Obi  7?[TW  ndatta,  m.  the  acute  accent,  a  nigh 

sharp  tone  ;  gift,  donation,  a  kind  of  musical  instru- 
ment, a  large  drum.  s.  [beloved.  *•. 

udatta,  liberal,  generous,  dearly 
a~ddt(i,  also  a-dani,  avaricioun, 

stingy.    *. 

j\&]  X^ftudar,  liberal,  generous,  munificent.  *. 

\3;bl  ^Kffl  udarta,  f.  liberality,  generosity, 

munificence,    t. 
(j»W  ^TO  ?^ow,  dejected,  indifferent,  sor- 

rowful ;  m.  loneliness  ;  (in  agriculture)  a  sickly  crop.  s. 


(     22     ) 


cirn.  a  cord  worn  as  a  shoulder 

belt.    d. 

nft   vdd*i,   f.   dejection,   sorrow, 

solitude,  loneliness;  m.  a  class  of  fakirs  or  devotees; 
adj,  lonely,  retired,  dejected,  t. 

^**»W  H^lril  tf  udcuTin,  m.  one  who  is  com- 

pletely detactied  from  the  world,  whose  family  is 
unknown,  and  who  has  neither  friend  nor  foe  ;  a  class 
of  mendicants  of  the  Pan  jab,  an  hermit,  a  misan- 
thrope, a  stoical,  indifferent  person,  an  umpire.  *. 

Lb\  adama-llah,  may  God  preserve  (him 
&c.)  a. 

uddn,  m.  one  of  the  five  vital  airs, 


that  which  rises  up  the  throat  and  passes  into  the 
head.     8. 

\&\    W<fR  dddn,   m.    taking,  receipt,  ac- 
ceptance. ddan-pradfai  m.  giving  and  taking.    8. 

ff  ad-ant  ;  .^dj.  from  first  to 
last,  from  (beginning  to  end  ;  m.  the  beginning  and 
the  end.  s. 

a-dan~j  avaricious,  stingy.  *. 


adani,  (pi,  of  ^J&ty  low,  mean,  or 
contemptible  people,  a. 

uddhat,   1     f.  brown  colour, 
uddtl  J       brownness.  s. 

udaharan,  ni.  an  example,  a 

simile,  a  comparison,  an  opposite  argument  ;  one  of 
the  five  modes  of  logical  reasoning,    s. 

add,e  dain  m.  payment  of  debt.  a. 

ad  fib,  m.  net  of  preserving  the  boun- 
daries of  every  thing  ;  good-breeding,  politeness, 
respect,  urbanity,  polite  literature,  adab-k,  to  respect, 
to  behave  politely,  a.  [ruin.  a. 

idbar,  f.  misfortune,  ill-luck,  adversity, 

TgftM  udbodh,  m.  recollection  the  re- 
cognising of  any  thing.    «. 
£\  adbich,  among,  in  the  midst,  d. 

>fl>'^  WgTT  adbhut,  wonderful,  admirable; 

m.  surprise,  astonishment.  9. 

1T5SR  vdbhav,  m.  act  of  being  born,  of 
springing  up  (as  plants  from  seed),  birth,  produc- 
tion. s.  [names  of  Vishnu,  s. 

&  T  wf^rpjtf  adi-purushj  m.  one  of  the 

aditi,  f.  the  proper  name  of  the 
mother  of  the  gods.  s. 

£  I  adit  (for  WfifW  aditya),  m.  a  deity  in 
general  ;  a  deity,  of  a  particular  class.  The  aditjras  are 
I  '2  in  number,  and  are  forms  of  the  sun  as  distinct  in 
each  mouth  ;  the  sun.  dditya-bar,  Sunday,  adit  is  also 
met  with  in  the  same  sense  as  ddik,  et  caetera.  «. 

*>^  TfflfTT  udit,  risen  (as  the  sun),  dis- 
tinguished, shining  (as  valomv&c.).  t. 

0\  ^S^a-dattfjj  not  given.  In  Hindu  law 
it  is  applied  to  an  Illegal  donation,  consequently  void 
and  resumable.  s. 

3\  ^BI^RT  a-datta,    not  *givon  in   marriage 
(a  female),    s. 


adatrt,  hanging  ;   infirm,  d. 

aditi-nandan,  m.  a  deity, 


t.  e.  a  son  of  aditi.   t. 

Vlltyrf    dditrva,    m.     priority,  prece- 

[same as  ddityabdr.    *, 
aditya-ivart   m.  Sunday, 


dence.  5. 


&JL)  J  I  HHltyitJ  aditya,  m.  the  sun,  etc.  See  adit.  8. 
idjihal,  m.  entering,  introducing,  a. 
udadhi,  m.  the  ocean,   s. 
adar,  m.  respect,  regard,  act  of 


treating    with   attention  and  deference,  politeness. 
adar  -man,  reverence  and  honour,    s. 


udar,  m.    the  belly.   TJf  udra,  m. 
an  offer,  (dakh)  wrfar,  that  way  ;  adart  this  way. 

adra,  f.  the  name  of  the  sixth 


"sentery.     s. 


lunar  mansion  (probably  a  Orionls) ;  the  beginning 
of  the  rainy  season,    a.  [in  another,  a. 

r\jb\  idrdj9  m.  act  of  inserting  one  thin% 

\j&\    idrdr,     m.    involuntary    discharge   of 
urine ;  hard  rain,  liberality,    a. 

tdrdri)  a  pension,  allowance,   a. 

*J\j&\  idrak,  m.  understanding  comprehen- 
sion, a. 

udaramay,  m.  diarrhoea,  dy- 
[worm.  t. 

udardvesht,  m.  the  tape- 
I    udar-pisdch,    glutton, 

Voracious,  one  who  devours  every  thing,  one  who  haj 
the  devil  for  his  belly,    s. 

a-dris  for  "«r^*i  a^drishya,        1   invi- 

^T^$«T  a-darsan  or  a-darskan,j  sible, 
unseen,    s. 

»*;^T^r^rjn  adarsa,  m.  a  kind  of  very  fine 
muslin ;    a  kind  of  sweetmeat. 
a-darsh, 
a-drisht, 

danger,  fortune,  fate.    *. 

At4>)  ^BTT^$  m.  a   mirror;   a  commentary, 

original  manuscript ;  a  copy,  a  sign.    *. 

f+*j&\  Vi^^tf  a-darshan,  m.  disappearance ; 

adj.  invisible.  *. 

'Jj&\  WJ?li  adrah,  in.  ginger  in  an  undried 

state  (Amomum-zinziber).  s. 

adrahz,  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat.  7*. 

udaril      1      .  ,   ,,.  ,    f,  . 

pot-bellied,  fat,   cor- 
udarin    /        ,     . 

pulent.  s. 

udarl         J  [honour.  9. 

adar~mdn,  m.  respect  and 
\  ttdarinly  f.  a  pregnant  woman. ;. 
a-droh,  m.  mildness,  moderation, 
"the  absence  of  tyranny.   * 


arsh,      1  invisible,  unsoen; 
dritht,    )      m.     unforeseen 


C     23     ) 


a-drohi,  innocuous,  mild.  5. 

I,  f.  enlargement  of  the  ab- 
domen from  dropsy  or  flatulency,  adj.  abdominal,  s. 

idris,    the   Arabian   name  for    the 
prophet  Enoch,  a 

a-disht,  m.  misfortune,  fate.  s. 

iddi'a,  m.  the  act  of  demanding  one's 
right  or  just  claims,  a. 

*££<^  ad'iya  (pi.  of  lp-t>),   salutations  con- 
gratulations, compliments,  prayers,  blessings,  a. 

*&&\  idg]kam, m.  duplication  of  a  letter  by 
*  tashdld ;  coalescence  of  letters  (in  Arabic  construc- 
tion), a.  [difficult,  a. 

Jjt^  adakkj  more  or  very  subtle,  abstruse  or 
adalicha,  m.  a  cover,  a  wrapper,  p. 
Tf<pR  udak,  m.  water,  s. 
adik,  (for  ^srftra  adhik),  more,  much.  d. 
vnf^oR  adik,  relating  to  the  beginning; 

(in  comp.)  and  all  the  rest,  et  cietera.  3.          [cause,  s. 

TO  adikaran,  m.  a  primary 

adakcha,    in.     a    cloth     for 
carrying  things  in  ;  a  covering.     See  adakcha. 


ad-khila,  V   half  open,  half 

ad-hhola,}     blown    (flower, 

&c.).   h. 

j\$£\  T5HX  udfjar,  m.  vomiting;   sound,  s. 
eloJ\  Tinf  udgat,  vomited,  cast  up.  s. 

\j<±£&\  adtjndra,   m.   fruit  fully  formed,   but 
unripe,    d,  [stake),  h. 

ad-garha,   half  driven  (as  a 

udyhatitj  done  with  effort, 
exerted ;  opened,  s. 

udghatan,  in.  the  rope  and 


bucket  of  a  well,  a  leathern  bucket  for  drawing  wa- 
ter ;  an  instrument  for  opening,  a  key,  etc.   s. 


V  J«3\ 


adl-budl, 
adlab-adla, 


exchange, 
alteration. 

adl-badti-h, 

"to  exchange,  to  swop  or  barter;  to  confuse,  displace; 
also  adld-badli-k  and  adl  kd  badl-k.  h. 

ftbl  adilla,  (pi.  of  JjJ*3)  proofs,  indications,  a. 

M&\   adam,  Adam,  the.  first   man;   also,  a 
man  in  the  abstract,  a. 

AI^  "SfipT  uddim,   m.    endeavour,   exertion, 
profession,  trade,  calling,  employment.   *. 

udmad,  m.  lewdness,  wanton- 


ttdmadi  f.  a  paroxysm  of  lust  ; 
adj.  wanton,  lewd.    *. 

udumbar,  m.  the  glomerous  fig- 
tree,  or  gular-tree  (Ficu*  glomerata).  9.  sect  of  brah- 


adam-l&ur,    or  ^f>  MWO>,    xnan- 

devouring,  a  cannibal,    a.  p. 
ad-mar  a, 
ad-inarlj 

adamra,  breathless,  dead.  d. 
adam-zad  or  ailam*zadat  descended 
of  Adam ;  s.  man,  mankind,  p. 


.   . 

,  m.  T 
rt,  f.  J 


•?A^|  adam-gar,  humane,  benevolent,  p. 


l    adam-gari)    f.    humanity,   benevo- 
lence.^. 
\j*&\  ^l^WStt  ad-mu,a,  m.   half-dead,  h. 

,  <O\    a^/ml,    a  descendant    of  'Adam  :    a 
7^  • 

human  being  (man  or  woman),  individual,  people,    a. 
CUx«^l     admit/at,    f.     humanity,  9  civility  ; 

adm'iyat'h,  to  behave  with  humanity,  admiyat  pa- 
karnd,  to  become  civilized,  admiyat  sikhlana  or  ad- 
mlyat  men  land,  to  civilize,  admiyat  u}h-jdndt  to  be- 
come savage,  ferocious,  and  frantic,  a. 


a-din,  in.  an  unlucky  day.   *. 

Oj\  (7fi?7ia,  inferior,  little,  low,  mean,  a  person 
of  no  consequence,    a. 

aduntar,  also  adantari  (same  as  adatri), 

pendulous,  &c.    d. 

>&\  'W^  a-dand  or  ^fl^[  a-dwand,  quiet, 
tranquil,  free  from  strife.    5. 

^r^f  adand,  unpunished,  m.  impunity,  s. 

adna,  see  adnay  little,  &c.    a. 

a^aw,  at  first,  in  the  beginning,    s. 

adanat   (pi.  of  O^J\),  particles  in 
grammar,    a.  [act  of  revolving,    a. 

jti\  adrvar  (pi.  ofjj^),  revolutions;  idwar, 
adrvan,         *\        f.   braces    for 
vayarii)        tightening  the 

tape  of  a  bedstead.    A. 

udvaha,  m.  marriage.   5. 
<,  without  splendour.    *. 
a-drvitlya,  peerless,  matchless, 

unequalled  ;  only,  without  a  second.    *  • 

udauri,  f.  a  kind  of  food  eaten 
/*.  [lium.    f. 

\  ^J5T^  vduJthal,  m.  a  gum  resin,  bdel- 
fj^l  4fgJ«T  udviyna,  perplexed,  dejected, 

anxious,  troubled,    s. 

jj&\  adrvan,  very  mean^  or  wretched,   a. 

-d7vand,  quiet,  tranquil,  free  from 
[equalled,    i, 

a-dwait,  peerless,  matchless,  un- 
a-drvesh,    1   harmless,  not  ma- 
a-dweshlj      licious.   *. 


strife,    s. 


vdveg,  m.  perturbation  (espe- 
cially from  pain),  consternation,  anxiety,  perplexity, 
exertion,  care;  the  fruit  of  the  Areca  catechu,  betel- 
nut.  *. 


vdvegi,    perplexed,    anxious, 
"perturbed,  agitated. 
A>ji3l  ndn'iya  (pi.  of  |j<>),  medicines,   a. 

Jb^l  wftf  tf*//it,  a  particle  denoting  superiority  ; 
upon,  orer,  above  (the  reverse  of  the  particle  opa).   «. 

Jb*>t  W  acMa,  down,  downwards  (the  re- 
verse of  the  particle  ut).    $. 

J*3\  W  flrfA,  in  composition  denotes  half;  as, 

adh-mfi,at  half  dead.    *. 

J&0  1  wftl  o<fA{,  m.  mental  apony,  anxiety  ; 

expectation,  calamity  ;  a  pledge,  pawn  ;  location,  fix- 
ing, site,  &c.  ;  engagement.    «. 

,  half  (in  comp.adh,adh,ad).s. 
adhar,\    m.  food,  aliment,  vic- 
WVTC  adhdr,  )      tuals,  nourishment,  k. 

CAcW//ar  or  udhdr,  m.  debt 
(especially  not  bearing  interest),  loan,  trust  ;  deduc- 
tion, discharge,  deliverance,  raising  up  from  any  place 
or  state.  *. 


,  m.  a  patron,  supporter,  one 
on  whom  dependence  is  placed  for  assistance;  com- 
prehension, location;  a  dike,  a  canal  ;  a  basin  round 
the  foot  of  a  tree.  «. 


adharmik,  1     unjust,  un- 
i  ddhdrmih,}       righteous, 


wicked.    9.  [rate,  to  discharge,    s. 

udhdrndj  a.  to  libe- 
(in  compos.),  an  eater; 

as,  dudh-adhari,  one  who  lives  on  milk.    h. 

adhd'Slsi,  1  f.  pain  af- 
adhd-wR,  j  fccting  the 


half  of  the  head,  hemicrania.    t. 

'idhdn,  m.  oils,  unguents,   h. 

ddhdn,  m.  pregnancy,  concep- 
tion ;  a  ceremony  performed  previous  to  conception 
as  conducive  to  it ;  a  pledge,  a  deposit,  a  surety.  *. 

L&\££|  HY\f|fV|7R  ddhdnik,  m.  a  ceremony 
performed  after  cohabitation  to  procure  or  favour 
conception.  «.  [duce  in  equal  shares,  s. 

|     (^CLfc<^  WT<rri[  adh-batd^  f.  division  of  pro- 
1      'w  kl  ""tr^  adh-bar,  in  the  middle,   h. 

ddh-bogrd,  half  cleaned  (as  rice  from 
the  husks),    d.  [pared,    h. 

adh-band,  half-made,  half-pre- 
adh-llch,  in  the  middle,    h. 

adhipa,  m.  king,  master,  or 
ruler    t. 
Jb  Jb&\  ^MMm  adh-pd,o,  half  a  quarter.   A. 

(JLO,£t}i  ^smm(adhpat^ properly  ViMMUl  udhi- 
pail,  m.  prince,  commander,  rajft.    *. 

jpatya,  m.sovereignty,go- 

;  lordship.     J. 


adh-pakha,  haif  ripe.    a. 

uddhaty  rude,  arrogant,  ill-bo* 
haved  ;  m.  a  king's  wrestler,    s. 

(£j&&\  adhatri  (v.  adatri),  pendulous,  &c. 

J>&\  WR0J/tar,  low,  inferior,  vile,  m.  the  lip, 
the  lower  lip  ;  pudendum  muliebre.    t  . 

ndhar,  m.  empty  spacp,  the  space 
between  heaven  and  earth  ;  adj.  suspended,  separate, 
at  a  distance  ;  in  the  middle,  h. 

idhar,  here,  hither,  this  way.  idhar 
udhar,  about,  around,  up  and  down,  here  and  there.  A. 
,  there,  thither,  that  way.   h. 

udhrd,  opened,  undone,  unrolled 
(as  the  seam  in  a  garment,  or  thread  which  was  rolled 
up  in  a  clue),  h. 

*lf\HW  adhi-rdj,  supreme  ruler,   s. 
ddhirdjya,  m.  empire,  su» 


preme  sway.    s.  9 

^fc£\  y&£\  ^TC^TVnC  idhar-udhar,  this  way  and 

that,  on  all  sides,  all  around,    h. 
Oj*ly&  J\  ^^TCIHff  adhardmrit,  m.  the  mois- 

ture or  nectar  of  the  lips.    s. 
^jb^adharpand^m.  (for  adher-pana)  middle 

age,  manhood,    d  .  [a  sort  of  cloth,    h. 

\~»jb&\  WSftlTladharsd,™.  a  half-piece  of  cloth, 

Ajfc^l  Wl^  a-dharm,   m.   injustice,  impiety; 

*   sin,  crime;   adj.  unjust,  impious,  adharm-chdri,  un- 

righteous, wicked,    s.  [crime.    A. 

adharm-pand,  m.  injustice, 


"rainal.     s. 


rmishtk,  very  wicked,  s, 
a-dharmi,    unjust,  sinful,  cri- 

udhare-adhar,  separate,  aside,  d. 

jjfc^l  udharnd  (see  udJiernd),  to  undo,  un- 
ravel.   d. 


adhikj  more,  greater,  abundant, 
excessive,  additional,  augmented,  adhafc,  a  half,  a  part 
(less  in  use  than  adhd  or  adh).  9. 

lfc^  TnSfti  uddhak,  m.  asthmn  ;  act  of  gasp- 
ing or  panting  ;  plethora  in  the  vessels  of  the  head  ; 
headache,  indigestion,  s. 

6&£\  TS(fqW{t.adhikdr,  m.  possession,  extent 
of  dominion,  a  kingdom  ;  the  bearing  of  royal  insignia, 
authority,  rule,  privilege,  inheritance.  9. 


reign  ruler,  autocrat,  an  owner,  one  possessing  autho- 
rity (absolute  or  derived),  right,  title,  or  privilege; 
one  empowered.  *.  [increase.  *. 

adhikdnd,  a.  to  augment,  to 

adhikdjij  f.  increase,  aug- 
mentation, abundance,  supremacy.    *. 


adh-kapdn,  f.  a  pain  af- 
ecting half  the  head  ;  a  nut  of  Areca,  shaped  like  a 
hemisphere  (probably  from  two  kernels  being  con- 
tained in  one  shell)  :  to  such  a  nut  the  virtue  is  as- 
cribed of  curing  the  disease  of  the  same  name.  £. 


ikta,  f.  excess,  addition,  a. 

adh-kachcha,  m.  adh-kachckl, 
half  ripe ;  a  kind  of  soil  in  Sfcharanpfir.    ft. 

adk-hachray  m.  adh-kachri, 
P.  half  dressed  (victuals).    A. 

tTinrc  adh-kar,  m.  half  the  tax,  or  duty 
of  any  kind,  the  other  half  being  remitted.  adh-fcarit 
t  an  instalment  of  eight  &nas  in  the  rupee.  * . 

*J>J&&\  wftfJTff  adhikrit,m.  asuperintendant, 
an  inspector  of  receipts  and  disbursements,  an  auditor 
of  public  accounts,  s. 

jSiiM  ^rfVnV^  adhikarma,  m.  superinten- 
dence, supervision,  government  adhikarma-krit,  m. 
a  supervisor.  *.  [title,  right.  *. 

adhiharan,  m.  superiority, 

adh-karl,  f.  an  instalment  of 

eight  anas  in  the  rupee,  or  half  the  government  im- 
post. A.  [pronounced.  A. 

BTVr^T  adh-kaha,  half  spoken,  half 

TOlfV<£!  adhikya,  m.  excess,  an  over- 
plus, abundance.    *. 

adh-yadra,  half  ripe  (fruit,  &c.).   d. 
adham,  a  dark  or  dusky  horse,   a. 

WR  adham,  mean,  vile,  wretched,  con- 
1  temptible.    *. 
^^\-^>ii\  wnfTW  adhamadham,    extremely 

mean  or  base.    t. 

lj»\+b&\  ^fVp?TO  a dhimas,  m.  an  intercalary 
month,  which  happens  once  in  three  years,  when  two 
lunations  occur  within  one  solar  month,  s. — Hind. 
Gram. 

itwjl^fciil  ^SffV^fal  adhimans,    m.    fleshy  ex- 
crescence of  the  eye,  cancer  of  the  eye.    *. 
TOTO  adh-mara, 

^WCT  adh-maran,    -    half  dead.   s. 
adh-muyo,, 

adhan,  m.  water  set  to  boil  for 
the  dressing  of  victuals.  A. 

a-dhan,  poor,  destitute,  s. 

adhunik>  recent,  modern, 

belonging  to  the  present  time.    *. 

SofcjT  'WT^frr^TfT  adhumkta,  f.  recentness, 
the  being  mocleru  novelty.    *. 
L&fc^l  ^Nr-T  adhang,  m.  palsy  affecting  half 
the  body,  hemiplegia.  *. 

adhangi,  palsied,  paralytic,   s. 
a-dhanl,  poor,  indigent,  s. 

adh-war,  half  (generally  ap- 
plied to  pieces  of  cloth);  a  half-web.    A. 

RMTa*  adhotar,  f.    a    fine   kind  of 

cloth.  A. 

WVtT  adhura,  half  ready,  unfinished, 

half  dressed;    immature  (a  foetus),  adhurd-jdnd,  to 

ni&curry  (u  female),    h. 


ftft  adhaurly  f.  half  a  hide  (of  a 

thick  strong  kind).    A, 
^xe^i^l  W^t^9  adho-mukk,  with  the  head 

downwards  (a  posture  used  in  the  tapasya  or  austere 
devotion  of  the  Hindus) ;  drooping  the  head  (from 
grief  or  shame),  headlong,  inverted,  turned  upside 
down.  *. 


adkrvan,  half  of  any  thing,  h. 

adhivinna,  f.  a  superseded 
wife.    *. 
liyb^l  adhonad,  half  and  half,  nisfa-nufi.  d. 

N^fH*    adhivedanik,    m. 


dowry  or  alimony  given  to  a  wife  who  is  superseded 
by  a  second  marriage.    *. 


addhi>  f.  half  of  a  damri  (a 
small  coin)  ;  half  a  piece  of  cloth,  h. 

adhya,  division  of  ^produce  be- 
tween two  parties  in  equal  shares,  one  furnishing  the 
seed  and  the  other  the  labour,  h. 


or  WPUffinff  adhyapak  or 

adhyapak,  m.  a  teacher,  one  who  instructs  in  the 
sacred  books,    s. 


adhyapan,  m,   instructing, 

teaching  the  sacred  books,    s. 

jljkJ&^l  5Hft|tnT.  adhiyar,  m.  a  man  who  passes 

half  his  time  in  one  village  and  h  If  in  another  :  of 
such  a  one  it  is  said,  adhiyar  hurt  a  hai,  "  he  acts  as 
adhiyar."  h. 


iyari9  f.  a  half-share.  h+ 

or  ^rftr^THT  adhyana  or  adki- 
ydnd,  a.  to  halve,  to  divide.    A. 

SSWR  adhyaya,  m.  section,  chapter,  s. 

^T^l  adhynchhj  for  viu4«|  adhyaksh,  m.  a 
master,  superintendant,  &c. ;  a  man  of  rank.    8. 

a-dhir,    confused,     perplexed, 
hasty,  precipitate,  irresolute,  impatient,  unsteady,    s. 

•Lft*^  ^5>ft^in  a-dhirata,  f.  impatience,  per- 
plexity, haste,  precipitation,  fickleness,  unsteadiness, 
confusion,  s. 

rj&&\  ^nfhrjf  a-dhiraj,  m.  perplexity,  dis- 

** 

traction,  unsteadiness ;  adj.  perplexed,  distract**!,  un- 
steady, impatient,  feeble,  irresolute ;  also  a-dhairj.    s. 


a-dhirja,  1     perplexed,   dis- 
a-dhirjlj)     tracted.    ^W?N&T 
a-dhairjd,  m.  instability,  want  of  firmness,    s. 

¥v^«lt  udherna,  to  undo.  See  udherna. 

Wfe  adher,  middle-aged  ;  just  past  the 
prime  of  life  (applied  most  frequently  to  women).    A. 

xwl  "3TVf  udher,  m.  unravelling,  unwenv* 
ing.    udher-bun,  perplexity.    A. 

Oj£fe£t  VfiMRiR adher-pana,  m.  the  middle 
period  of  life,  manhood,  mature  age.    A. 


20 


udherna,         |  to  undo,  un- 

udhernaun,)       ravel.   A. 

adhlthwar,  in.   an  emperor, 

a  king  paramount.    «. 

(jiij^*)l  W«RJ  adhyaksh  m.  a  master,  lord, 
governor,  supe'rintendant.  s. 

,Jjk*4>l  WlfhT  adhyagnij  property  or  settle- 
ment given  to  a  wife  when  superseded  by  a  new 
marriage  on  the  part  of  the  husband  :  it  is  given 
during  the  marriage  ceremony,  over  the  nuptial  fire.  *. 

Juwl  *Kfan  adhela,  m.  half  a^a/xa  (a  small 
coin),  amounting  to  1'2$  damn  or  4  damrts.    h. 

o*  A\     W^  adheTi,  f.   half  a  rvpi  ;  also 

"a  kind  of  measure  used  for  corn;  also  half  a  gold 
mohur.  h.  •  [half-share,  h. 

<wirftj*n  adltettyaj  a  proprietor  of  a 

<>r  &**<3  ^^  or  *XVfa  odKm  or 
adhlnt  submissive,  obedient,  obsequious,  humble,  do- 
cile, dependent,  s. 

v>3\  mzFT  adly*'  {far  adhyayan)  m.  study, 
application,  especially  of  the  sacred  books.    3. 

or  'WTVJfWT  ad/dnata,'}  f.  sub- 
adhlnatajij        )     mis- 


dience,  obsequiousness,  servility,  dependence, 
slavery.    *. 


adhinlf  f.  obsequiousness,  ser- 
vility, submission ;  petition.  *. 
£«$!  "S^Hl  uday  or  utlaya,  m.  dawn,  sunrise, 
'ascent ;  the  east,  in  opposition  to  asta,  the  west,  the 
eastern  mountain  from  behind  which  the  sun  is  uupposcd 
to  rise;  light,  splendour;  prosperity,  uday-h.  to  rise 
(as  the  sun),  uday-a^ta  tak  tumhara  raj  ho,  may  your 
sway  extend  from  the  east  to  the  west.  s. 

adya,  firs.t  initial,    s. 


[pity.    $. 
a-daya,    unfeeling,   destitute    of 

tn^T  uday  asta,  from  sun-rise  to 
sun-set,  from  east  to  west.    *. 
bpt  adyan,  (pi.  of  ^),  religions,  religious 
rites  or  ceremonies,    a. 

b^l  TSimt   udyauy  m.   a  royal  pleasure- 
ground.   *. 

,  in.  a  teacher;  adj.  courteous,  a. 
uddipta,  illuminated.    *. 

uddipan,  adj.  exciting,  inflam- 
ing, as  passion  ;  ra.  Dialing,  glowing,  of  a  luminous 
body.  «. 

}&\  ^Wif  whjaty  m.  a  section,  a  chapter; 
adj.  raised,  held  up;  active,  persevering,  labouring  di- 
ligently and  incessantly.  *.  [trace.  *. 

uddesh,  m.'a  scope,  a  vestige,  a 
adcsh,  m.  an  order,  a  command  ; 
a  salutation  of  Jogls  ;  in  grammar,  a  substitute.  «. 
,  (same  as  adih  or  adMk),more.  d. 
m.  strenuous  exertion,  per- 
severance, labour;  calling,  trade,  f. 


1    adim,  goats'  leather  perfumed,  which 

they  bring  from  Arabia.    Pers.  the  face.    a. 
/o«M  wnr*5f  adyant,  first  and  last,  begin- 
ning and  end ;  adj.  from  first  to  last,  from  beginning 
to  end.    s. 

adina,  Friday,  p. 

a-dyot,  without  splendour. 
udyot,  m.  light,  lustre.  . 

(G&j(^&\  ade-7vade9in»  procrastination,  ade- 
tvade-k,  to  put  off,  to  evade,  to  shuffle,  d.  % 

d/y.*il  Tnftfl  udyog,  m.  exertion,  perseve- 
rance, continued  endeavour.  I.  [severing.  *. 

^Jtf*]  ^riWt  udyogi,  active,  laborious,  per- 
J»^l  TJ^pft  udayi,  prosperous,  flourishing.  $. 

til  ^rrjT  adda,  m.  a  stand  or  station  where 

porter? &c.  wait  to  be  hired ;  a  stall,  booth,  shop.  &c 
ddda-ddr,  a  palkl  bearer  or  dak  runner,  v.  Wilson,  h 

ji^il  ^Si^K  adar-udar,  m.  a  ditch  and 
the  mound  of  earth  thrown  up  from  it,  forming  th* 
boundary  of  a  field,  h, 

adambar,    m.  charge  sounded 

by  musical  instruments ;  commencement ;  pride,  ar- 
rogance ;  anger,  passion  ;  happiness,  pleasure.    *. 

itdup,  m.  a  raft,  a  float,   s. 
a-dol,  immoveable,  unshaken,  h. 

adhak,  m.  a  measure  of  capa- 
city (for  dry  measure),  about  750  of  our  cubic  inches,  h 

it  iz  or  til  iza,  when,  lo,  behold,  aza,  vexa- 
tion, injury,  a. 

jlil  azar  or  azar,  name  of  one  of  the  Chal- 
dean months,  nearly  corresponding  to  our  March ; 
dzart,  vernal,  a. 

^btaca/ijf.the  summons  to  prayers,generally 
proclaimed  from  the  minars  or  towers  of  a  mosque,  a. 

tdljxil  uzbak  (fern,  uzbakrii),  an  Uzbek,  or 
one  of  the  Tartar  tribe  so  called,  p. 

jil   azur,  m.  fire;   the  name  of  Abraham's 

father  (Terah) ;  the  ninth  solar  month,    p. 
^  ,il  azarin  m.  camomile  flower,  ox-eye,  p. 

^lp«il  izan,  m.  obedience,  submission ;  con- 
fidence, belief.  .«. 
&i*il  azuha,  or  azuka,  m.  food,  nourishment.^. 

j^il  azkur,  (pi.  of  jSi)  praises  of  God. 
tgftar,  remembering,  praising  (God),  a. 

Ui'il  azhiya,  (pi.  of  ^/i)  people  of  pene- 
tration and  understanding  f  the  acute,  the  ingenious.  «. 

Jil  azall,  base,  most  vile,  abject,   a. 

^it  izn  or  azn,  m.  permission ;  dismission, 
asin,  chanting  the  lfur,an ;  hearing,  a. 

&5jil  azuha  or  azuka,  m.  food.   p. 

^Jbil  az,han  (pi.  of  ^fcS),  geniuses,  intel»- 
Iccts,  capacities,  a. 


\j\j\ 


aziyaty  f.  wanton  injury,  oppression, 
distress,  vexation,    a. 

1  ar,  (r.  of  arvardari)  bring  thou  ;   used  in 
com  p.  ;  as,  bar-ar,  fruit-bringing,  fertile,    p. 

\  1SRl.dr,  f.  a  goad,  a  kind  of  ladle;  the  ar- 
tificial spur  of  a  game  cock,    h, 

ar,  if;   (contraction  for  jS\  agar).  p. 
l  IT  wr,  ro.  the  breast,  ttr-l.  to  embrace,  to 
^caress.    ^"^  uru,  t  the  upper  part  of  the    thigh; 
adj.  large,  great,  ample.   ^Hftari,  a  foe.    «. 
\  ^HJarw,  (sameasjjl),  and,  more,  again,  h. 
\j\WT3ara,  m.  a  saw;  a  shoemaker's  knife  or 

awl  ;  the  name  of  a  district,  Arrah  in  Shahabad.    h. 
}j\    dra,   or   ara,e,    in    composition,  denotes 

adorning;  as,  jahdn-dra,  world-adorning,    p. 
eo!;l  araba,  m.  a  wheeled  carriage,  gun-car- 

riage, &c.,  a  cart.    p. 

aratij  m.  an  enemy,   s. 

arrata,  m.  a  loud  and  prolonged 
sound  (as  from  the  discharge  of  artillery,  or  the  fall 
of  a  building).  A. 

j^^j\   drd'jdri,  f.  (for  ana-jana),  coming 
and  going,    d.  [(a  country).   5. 

s^U  ^RT^nif  a-rajaft,  destitute  of  a  king, 
i^\  irada1,\  m.desife,inclination,wish,pur- 
\j\  irdda,     J  pose,  design,  plan,intention.  a. 

f  drddhan,  m.  worship,  ado- 
ration, supplication  ;  accomplishment,  gratifying,  s. 

T  (or  iBKTV«iT)  aradhwa,  a.  to 

worship,  to  adore,  to  serve,  to  accomplish  ;  f.  service, 
worship,  adoration.    «. 

»j&t^jt    VTCTWI  drddhya,  worshipful,    vene- 

rable; name  of  a  class  of  brahmans.    s.         [base.  a. 

JiU  ara£?7(pl.of  J«^^),lowest,  meanest,  most 

\j\j\  ^BRTTT  araray  ra.  marks  of  nails  left  after 

scratching,   h.  [going,   d. 

arazari,  f.  thoroughfare,  coming  and 

arazil,  lowest.    See  arazil.    a. 

\j\    aratfagij  f.   dressing,  preparation, 
"getting  into  order,  regularity,  ornament,    p. 

arastan  (r  ara  or  aray),  to  adorn,  p. 

arasta,   prepared,  dressed,  adorned, 
embellished,  regular,  decked  out.   p.  [tions  of  land.  a. 
i<^M  arazi,  (pl-of^j^)  land«»,  detached  por- 

CL^U  iraltat,  f.  spilling,  pouring  forth,  piss- 

ing. a.  [grote.  *. 

AT  WOT   aram,  m.  a  pleasure-garden,  a 


* 


aram,  m.  ease,  rest,  health,  relief,  re- 


pose.  aram-kt  to  rest,  to  repose,  iirdm-pana,  to  reco- 
ver. aram-f.alabt  idle,  slothful,  a  lover  of  ease,  arum- 
gtriftan,  to  become  quiet,  to  take  it  easy.  p. 


aram-gah)  also  aram-gah,  f.  a  resting- 
place,  a  bedchamber,  firdaus-drdmgah,  resting  in  para- 
dise, an  epithet  applied  to  Muhammad  Sliah  of  Delhi,  p. 

aramily  (pi.  of  Sta^),  widows  ;  dis- 
tressed, poor,  in  want  of  victuals  (females),  a. 

arami,  a  lover  of  ease,  idle,  slothful,  p. 
t   aramlda,   (also  aram'ida),  at  ease, 

tranquil,  p. 

\j\j\  ^BllT«n  arrawa,  n.  to  produce  a  continued 
sound,  as  a  mill  (imitated  from  the  sound),  h. 

(J-4^  drayixh,  f.  embelliBhmerit,  ornament, 
equipage,  preparation,  dressing;  in  dakh.  artificial 
flowers,  trees,  &c.,  made  of  talk  and  tinsel,  d. 

i~>j\  *&§  arby  one  hundred  millions,    arb- 

kliarb,  innumerable,    s.  , 

i^b^l  arbcib  (pi.  of  t-^;),  possessorp,  lords, 

masters,     arb&bijdh,  possessed  of  dignity,     arbabi- 
eloquent  persons,  poets.  arbdbi-nishatt  dancers 


and  musicians,  arbdbi-himmat,  men  of  high  spirit. 
ai'bdbi-mal,  officers  of  the  treasury,  arbdbi  shar',  law- 
officers.  arbdbi  ma'ni,  spiritual  persons,  h. 


arbak,  low,  vile;  adv.  at  first, 

formerly.    *. 

jj\  VTW$  arbudj  one  hundred  millions.   *. 
jj\  "3HWCT  urbara,  f.  fertile  land  or  soil.    g. 

arbarana,  n.  to  hurry,  to  be 
confused,  perplexed,  agitated,   h. 
-^1  Tt^ft  urbasl,  nHme  of  an  apsara>  or 

*  female  dancer  in  the  court  of  Indra  ;  an  ornament 
worn  on  the  breast,   s.     ? 

j]  arba,  four,  (also  arba'a).   «. 

arbaun  and  u***j\  arba,in,  forty,  a. 
arbalf  f.  age,  duration  of  life,  «. 
arbind,  m.  the  lotus  (nywph&a 

nehimbo).    s. 

l  wS^Tar&AaA,m.a8on,achild,a  pupil,  s. 
arpan,  m.  an  offering,  the  making 


an  offering  ;  delivering,  entrusting,  arpan-k,  to  pre- 
sent an  offering,  to  deliver,  entrust,  arpan-  ndma,  m.  a 
deed  of  gift,  especially  to  a  temple  or  idol.  #.  [,v. 

Ujjl  ^HLMHII  arapna,  a.  to  present  an  offering. 
Ojl  araf,  (corruption  for  arth,  q.  v.).   ct. 

OjT  TSTtf  or  ^srril  arot  and  arta,  grieved, 
afflicted,  disturbed,  confounded,  arti,  f.  pain,  dig- 
tress.  s. 

\3>T  ^IUjn  arid,  m.  a  ceremony  attending 
marriage.  When  the  bridegroom  first  comes  to  the 
house  of  the  bride  he  is  received  bv  her  relations,  who 
present  to  him,  and  move  circularly  round  his  head,  a 
.platter,  painted  and  divided  into  several  compart- 
ments.: in  the  middle  of  it  is  a  lamp  made  of  flour,  lill- 
ed  with  ghl,  and  having  several  wicks  lighted. 


irtibdt,  m.  friendship,  connection,  a. 
UTl  irtihdl,  m.  death  ;  act  of  marching  OF 
travelling,  a. 


28     ) 


irtiddd,m.  apostasy,recantation;  refus- 
ing, opposing,  a.  [a  distinguishing  mark.  a. 
LJjl  irtfaam,  ra.  plan,  painting,  writing; 

i^j)  irtixha,  accepting  a  bribe,  (a  judge) ; 
bribery,  corruption,   a. 

irti'aSy  1  m.  tremor,  trembling,  tre- 
irtCashj )  pidation.    a. 
;USjl  irtifa,  m.  elevation,  exaltation,  ascent, 

height,  grandeur  prosperity,   a. 

•j*>0^1  irtikab,  m.  perpetration  or  commis- 
sion (of  a  crime) ;  commencement  or  undertaking  of 
an  enterprise,  a. 

1^,1  vfojT  artala,  m.  a  patron,  protector,   h. 

3j)  ^TTZT  W£M,  m.  crimpling,  plaits  (as  of 
clothes),  ur til-gar t  a  crimpleror  plaiter.  h. 


£,  signification,  sense,  acceptation;  intention,  de- 
sign ;  request,  beggii.,/;  riches  ;  cause,  sake,  tapasytirth, 
for  devotion's  sake,  for  devotional  purposes,  s. 

l^J  whw  arthat,  videlicet,  namely,  s. 
tj5y  irtihan,  m.  act  of  receiving  any  article 

as  a  pledge  ;  a  hostage,   a.  [ing.    s. 

artkantar,  m.  another  mean- 
artha-siddhi,  f.  success.  #. 

artha-shastra,   m    *he 

science  which  teaches  how  to  obtain  things,  as  friends, 
money,  or  any  other  object.    *, 

art/it,  supplicating,  desirous,  hav- 


ing an  object  to  accomplish,  self-interested,  designing  ; 
m.  a  petitioner,   s. 


art  hi,  f.  a  bier.    h. 

arthiya,  m.   a  protege,  client, 
person  recommended  ;  a  client,  agent,  broker,    h. 

*&Uti\  arti,  f.   a  ceremony  performed 


in  adoration  of  the  gods,  by  moving  circularly  round 
the  head  of  the  image  a  platter  containing  a  burning 
lamp  with  several  wicks,  s. 


irs,  heritage,  inheritance,    a. 
—j\  arj,  worth,  respect,  honour,     p. 

£jt  ^Ttlfor  W%  araj,  arj,  respectable,  reve 
rential,  honourable.   *.  [tuting.   a. 

ft1^'  irjff)  changing,  returning,  or  substi- 
arjal,  a  horse   with  one  white  fore 

foot ,•  a  large  or  tall  man,   a.  [py,  blessed.  />. 

arj-mand,  beloved, dear,  noble;  hap- 

P^tf  arjan,  m.  act  of  gathering  toge- 
ther ;  acquisition.  «. 

arjun,  m.  the  name  of  a  hero  in 


the  Mahdbharat,  the  third  son  of  Panda;  the  name  of 
a  tree  (Tcrmmvlia  alata  glabra).    s. 


quire,  *. 


arjana,  to  gain,  gather,  to  ac- 
arajhna,  n.  to  be  ravelled  or 


entangled  (as  thread  or  hair  ;  met.  the  heart)  ;  to  be 
bound  (as  in  fetters)  ;  a.  to  quarrel  without  a  Cause, 
or  unreasonably,  h. 


aruchi,  f.  sickness  at  stomach  ; 
nausea  ;  aversion,  dislike,  want  of  appetite,  disgust. 
Wr^f  arc/it,  m.  flame,  iight,  splendour.    *. 
>y  ^T^T  archa,  1    f.  devotion,  adoration  ; 
l 


an  image.  *. 

archit9  worshipped,  adored,  s. 
archakj  adj.  worshipping ;  m.  a 

worshipper,  an  adorer.    *. 

^1  fl^HT  archnna,  a.  to  worship,  to  adore, 

to   honour,    to   treat   with   ceremony;   f.    worship, 
homage,    s. 

l»-j!  arham  (pi.  of  *>•))>  wombs,  matrices ; 

relations  by  the  mother's  side,  uterine  kindred,    a. 

\  arkam,  more  or  very  merciful.  ^rAawi- 
-ur-rakimmt  the  most  merciful  of  the  merciful,  an  at- 
tribute of  God.  a. 

^Up  ^  1^1  irkha,e  'inan,  m.  act  of  loosening 

the  reins ;  unruliuess.     a. 

i$,l  ^S  urd,      1   m.  a  kind  of  vetch  (dolicho* 
JbJj)  "gr$  urdhj     pilosus).   h. 
3|I  ard,  m.  flour,  meal,   ard,  anger,  rage.  ;j. 
,^Go  1^1  ^fT^Jpfi  urdabegrii,  f '.  an  armed  fe- 

**  male  for  attending  the  ladies  of  a  royal  harem,    A. 

^j**ti3jl  ^T^T^r  ardas9  f.  representation,  offer- 
ing to  a  deity,    k.  [meal.    A. 

ardawa,    m.    coarsely-ground 

urdibihisht,  name   of  one  of  tho 
Persian  months,  April,    p. 

^1  T|[  urdra,  m.  an  otter,    s. 

$j\  Wfardra,  wet,  moist,  damp.   $. 

^  1  wfl  ardra,  f.  name  of  the  sixth  lunar 

mansion ;  same  as  ddra.    3. 

*>J)&j\  WT^^Ii  anlrak,  ra.  ginger  in  the  un- 

dried  state,    f. 

ardshir,  name  of  several  of  the  Persian 

kings;  Artaxerxes.    p. 

ji^l  urduj  m.  an  army,  a  camp;   a  market. 

urduj  mu'alla,  the  royal  camn  or  army  (generally 
means  the  city  of  Dihh  or  Shahjafidnabad  ;  and  urdu,i, 
mu'alla  ki  zaban,  the  court  language).  This  term  is 
very  commonly  applied  to  the  Hindustani  language  as 
spoken  by  the  Musalman  population  of  India  proper,  t. 

fe£jt  vfr  arddha,  the  half  of  any  thing,   s. 
fe^l  ^nw  urdh9  m.  (the  same  as  urd),  a  kind 

of  vetch,    h. 

ardha-bhag,  m.  a  half. 

,m.a  crescent, 

a  half-moon,  a  semi-circle.    «. 


29 


ardhang,  m.  half  the  body, 

palsy  affecting  orie  side,  or  half  the  body,  upper  or 
lower,  hemiplegia.  s. 

^/Jlfcjjt  "dlll^l  ardhangi,  a  person  afflicted 
"with  the  above  disease  ;  f.  a  wife.    s. 
-^J^?^  1  Vf^5  arddha-chandra,  m.  a  crescent, 

a  half  moon.    s. 

ardha-ratra,  f.  midnight.    *. 

urdhang  (also  urdhag),  m.  a 
•disease  occasioned  by  the  mounting  of  wind  upwards  ; 
flatulency.  *. 

L£&J\  urdi,  f.  the  first  month  in  autumn,  p. 

Jtejl  argal(phof  Jjj),  little,  mean  (people)  ; 
the  vulgar  (properly  the  refuse  of  any  thing),    a. 

Jijt  arzal,  most  mean,  vile,  ignoble,   a. 
Ulj^l  ararana,  n.  to  scream  out.   d. 
J»  I  arz,  m.  price,  value  ;    quantity  ;    esteem, 

veneration  ;  honour,  arz-i-bdzdr,  price  current,  mar- 
ket price,  arz-i-lrs&l,  invoice,  particulars  of  the  dc-s- 
patcn  of  treasure,  &c.  p. 

jj\  aruz  or  aruzz,  also  urz,  m.  rice.   a. 

arzak  (pi.  of  $j)>  riches,  possessions,  a. 

arzan,  cheap,  abundant,   p. 

i  arzant,  f.  cheapness  ;  abundance  of  pro- 

visions,  arzaiii-ralchna,  or  (^7.)  arzdnl  dashtan,  to  pre- 
sent, give  gratuitously,  p. 

jjjl  (irzak  (corruptly  for  azraJf\  bine,  azure, 
cerulean;  having  cat's  eyes,  arzalc-cliashm,  blue-eyed, 
cat-eyed,  a. 

\J(  arzan,  m.  millet-seed  5  (Hind,  china),  p. 

)y  **rzu,  f.  wish,  desire  ;  hope,  want,  dis- 
tress. p.  [longing,  p. 

arzu-mand,  also  arzu-kask,  desirqus, 
j  '   urzumandl  or  arzu-hashi,  f.  eager 
desire,  wishing,  anxiety,    p. 
U'Hij'  arzidan,  to  be  worth  ;  to  suit.  p. 
arziz,  f.  tin,  base  or  light  money,  p. 

1  arzhangi  m.  the  house  and  gallery  of 
t  a  celebrated  painter,    p. 

^rni  <i-ra*9  without  juice,  sapless,  taste- 
less, dull,  flat  (as  a  composition).    *. 

arm,   m.  name  of  a   medicinal 

plant  or  tree  (justicia  adhatoda  and  gandarussa).    s. 

^I  aras,  m.  weakness,  laziness,  in- 
activity.  i. 

iris  or  irs  (v.  tm),  an  axletree.   d. 
»,1  irsal,  m.  mission;  act  offending,  espe- 

cially a  writing,  letter,  &c.  :  in  revenue  language  it 
denotes  monthly  collections  of  rents,  &c.,  forwarded 
to  head-  quarters  by  the  subordinate  revenue  autho- 
rities. ir^ai-ndma,  m.  an  invoice  of  goods  or  rents,  &c., 
forwarded  as  above,  a. 

»j*,(j»}\  ^C$F*$ars-pars,  m.  partial  bathing 
(throwing  a  very  little  water  on  the  head  with  one's 
hand,  instead  of  bathing),  sprinkling  or  aspersion;  act 
of  touching,  s. 


U**.l  'VKtigT  artatta,  in.  guess,  conjecture, 

valuation,  appraisement;  a  mediator,  n  broker;  a 
monthly  treasury  account  of  receipts  and  disburse- 
ments made  up  from  the  daily  entries,  arsatta-navis, 
the  clerk  who  keeps  the  monthly  accounts.  A. 

•  fl>»*»j'  arsaih,  m.  a  monthly  account  (of  rt»- 
venue).  h. 

ala^l  arista^atis,}    the  Grecian  philo- 
arisfu9  /  sopher  Aristotle,  g. 

j»  arslan9  a  lion ;   a  man's  surname ; 

'name  or  epithet  of  several  Persian  kings,    t. 
irsi,  f.  the  axle  of  a  wheel,   d. 

W**fl  arasly  weak,  lazy,  indolent,  in- 
'active.    s. 

(j*j\  ^Wraff  or  ^BTITSft  am,  f.  a  mirror  (but 
••particularly  applied  to  a  mirror  on  the  thumb),   h. 

Ixo  t^^****)'  Wljrt^n «f I arsile-naina,  with  weak 

eyes ;  with  eyes  as  if  just  awake,    h. 

&£»*>;  I  tiKtM  arasyci)  m.  insipidity,  want  of 
flavour  or  spirit.  *. 

£\£»jl  irshad,  m.  command,  order.  It  is  fre- 
quently used  by  an  inferior  as  a  respectful  interroga- 
tion, in  the  sense  of  "  What  is  your  will  or  pleasure  if"  a. 

O**/J.O**;'  W^vvftarsh-parshiin.  partial  bath- 
ing (throwing  a  little  water  on  the  head  with  one's 
hand),  sprinkling,  aspersion;  act  of  touching,  s. 

uLuijjl  ^ft&  arisht,  m.  parlick,  the  niinb  tree 
(mcfia  azad-dirachta);  a  crow;  good  fortune;  mis- 
fortune, sign  of  death.  *. 

i\-i^l  aw/tad,  more  or  most  upright,  most  tena- 
cious of  the  right  way  ;  a  person  who  explains  orders, 
commands,  &c.,  particularly  of  the  deity,  a 

(^^t  arz,  f.  the  earlli ;  a  portion  of  land ; 
pLarazi,  lands,  a. 

arzlj  terrestrial,  earthly,  mundane,    a. 

9j\  artal  (pi.  of  ^bj  raff),  "»•  a  measure 
of  weight  so  called  (about  u  pound),    a. 

1  argfeanuh  (Opyarov^  m.  an  organ,   g. 
arghawan,  m.  a  plant  whose  flowers 

^and" fruit  are  of  a  beautiful  red  (arbor  Judtta) ;  a  red 
colour,  p. 

tjly^l  argfaawariif  of  a  red  colour,  p. 

a\ijl  irfdhf  m.  enjoyment  of  peace  and  the 
pleasures  of  tranquillity ;  bestowing  affluence,  comfort- 
ing, cherishing,  a.  , 

{j*9^  arfoz.)  an  obstinate  heretic,  particu- 
larly a  bigoted  ShTa.  a. 

*ij\  arfa',  more  or  most  high,  sublime,    a. 

fi\  irlam,  m.  act  of  writing,  .a. 

^l?j\  arlan,  m.  jaundice ;  mildew,     a. 

(^).\  ^r%  ark,  m.  the  sufi  j  name  of  a  plant 
(calatropus  gigantea)  swallow-wort.  *. 

ufJj  ^TT^Bir  aruk,  m.  a  drug  brought  from 
the  hills,  of  cooling  properties,  s. 

CL>^\  m<*TZ  arltat,  name  of  a  city  in  the 

Paklhan  ;  Arcot.    h. 


(     30     ) 


arhafi,  m.  a  pilot.  It  is^sup- 
"posed  they  got  this  name  from  the  only  pilots  for- 
merly, in  this  part  of  the  world,  being  in  the  service 
of  the  Nawwdb  of  Arkaf,  which  seems  very  probable 
(Gilchrisf  s  Naval  Vocabulary)  ;  adj.  belonging  to  AT- 
rtd}.  arkafi  ruptya,  an  Arcot  rupee,  h, 


arhashman,  m.  a  crystal 
lens,  a  ruby.  •  s. 

\>;l  arhan,  (pL   of  ^;),   pillars,   arltani 
daulat,  nobles,  grandees  ;  lit.  pillars  of  state,   a. 
»*vj\  wlrt^F  arhamf  m.  a  digit  or  twelfth 

of  the  sun's  disc.   m. 

arakta,  red,  blood-red,   s. 

irkat9  f.  vigilance,  activity,  cle- 
verness, ingenuity,    h. 

ark-din,  m.  a  solar  day.    s. 

a-rakshit,  unprotected,  unde- 
fended.  *<  [of  the  sun.   s. 

ark-mandal,  m.  the  disc 

arkq&l,  m.  the  sun  stone,  a 

ruby  ;  a  crystal  lens.    «. 

<^J;I  ^"i^  ark-varsk,  m.  a  solar  year.  5. 

"3T?T  urng,  m.  a  snake,   urag-sthan,  m. 
the  Infernal  regions.    *. 

,  separate,  apart,  on  one  side.  s. 


ll  MR/lMf  argana,  a.  to  separate,  to  put 
on  one  side  ;  n.  to  be  separated,    s. 

argdj,  f.  being  silent,   s. 

argaja,  m.  the  name  of  a  per- 
fume, of  a  yellowish  colour,  compounded  of  several 
ingredients.  A.  [garments,  &c.)  h. 

tJFj\  ^Tlft  argajl,  dyed  with  argaja,  (as 

^y^jl  ^fiifft  argani,  m.  a  rope  stretched  for 

"drying  clothes  or  similar  purposes;  a  wooden  rod,  or 
bamboo,  stretched  horizontally,  has  the  same  name.  A. 

^STtf  argha,  m.  libation,  an  oblation 
of  eight  ingredients  offered  to  a  god  or  a  brahman  ; 
act  of  pouring  out  water  in  honour  of  a.  deity,  the  sun, 
moon,  &c.,  while  performing  their  worship.  *. 

arghoL9  m.  a  vessel  shaped  like  a 
boat,  used  by  the  Hindus  in  their  devotions,  for  per- 
forming libation,  s. 

ty  T$T  Mr/a,  adj.  hithermost,  of  this  side.  h. 

AJ!  tram,  m.  name  of  a  fabulous  garden  in 
Arabia,  paradise,   a.  [inclination,  p. 

^U;l  armarif  m.  desire,  wish,  longing,  hope, 
(J^*y\  armdnif  desirous,  hopeful,  p. 
*$f«jt  ^nw5mwM,m.  beginning,  prologue,  s. 
$}j*j\  aramzady  desirous,  without  resource,  d. 

^Uajl   armagkan,  m.  rarity,  curiosity,  pre- 
sent ;  a  piece  of  money,  p. 

arnian  or  irman,  Armenia,  armani, 
also  irmani  or  armaniya,  an  Armenian.  A. 


aramldagan,  (pi.)  those  at  rest;  the 
dead.  /?. 
liJL^f  aramldan,  to  be  at  rest,  to  repose,  p. 

aramida,  quiet,  at  ease.   p. 

?fw,  m.  the  sun  ;  the  dawn  of  day  ; 

a  dark  red  colour,   s. 

1  1HOTT  arna,  or  arwa  bhaiwa,  m.  a  wild 
buffalo  ;  cow-dung;  found  spontaneously  dried  in  the 
forests  (used  as  fuel  by  the  native  apothecaries  in  the 
preparation  of  medicines),  h. 

<*rna,  \ 

f  n.  to  stop,  hesitate,  h. 
arna,} 


arunciyt,  f.  the  dawn,  colour  of 
the  dawn,  a  dark  red  colour,    s. 

amab,  m.  a  hare,  a  rabbit,    a. 
&>j\  drinda  ordranda,  m.  a  porter,  carrier,  p. 

;'  'WT^  arand,  m.  the  tree  from  which 
castor-oil  is  made  (Rlcinus  vulgaris  orPalma  Christi).  s. 

&>j\  *Stt3$t  arandiff.  the  fruit  of  the  Ricinus 

vulgaris  or  Palma  Christl  ;  a  sort  of  fire-  work.    *. 

arnav,  m.  the  sea,  the  ocean,     s. 
fir  u  nopal,  m.  a  ruby.   s. 
arunoday,m.  the  first  appear- 

"ance  of  the  dawn.    *. 


ami,  f.  a  female  wild  buffalo,  h. 

)j\  WTHPl  aranya^  m.  a  forest,  a  wilderness. 
aranya-sabha,  f.  a  forest  court,  a  court  for  a  community 
of  hermits,  aranya-shashflti,  f.  a  religious  ceremony 
observed  by  women.  *. 

arrvdh  (pi.  of  f-jjj)»  souls,  spirits,    a. 

j  I  VT^I  «rop,  m.  a   transmutation,  a 
ange,    s. 

aropit,  deposited,  intrusted  ; 
transformed,  changed  into,  feigned.    *. 

aropan,  m.  planting,    s. 

wrwara,  f.   fertile   soil,  yielding 
every  kind  of  crop  ;  land  in  general,    s. 

j*\\  ^HMJ  arurh,  mounted  on  a  horse  or 
any  thing  else,  elevated,  megh-aruf-h,  seated  on  a 
cloud,  s. 

jj\  arogh,  m.  belch,  eructation,  p. 
y  wCtJT  a-rog>   1  healthy,  free  from  sick- 
ness.   s. 


arogya,  m.  health,  freedom 

"from  sickness;  adj.  healthy  ,(prop.a+ogy  a  or  a-rogita\  9. 
'HCW  arwan,  m.  the  first  cuttings  of  corn, 
presented  to  the  household  gods.    A.       [nelumbo).    s. 
arwindj  m.   lotus  (nymph&a 
arundkna,  a.  to  strangle. 

kanth-arund/ian,  m.  strangulation.    A. 

j^T  Wi\^*0  droh  an  f  m.  rising,  the  grow- 
ing of  new  shoots  ;  a^ceut,  staircase,  ladder.   *. 


i.  T 


,1 


arirl,  f.  a  species  of  arum,  the 

root  of  which  is  "used  in  food  (culled  also  ghoyati 
orghuyan,  and  in  Bengal,  kachu.  Arum  colocasid).  h. 

e 

aru, i,  f.  (corrtfptly  for  arucht), 
sickness  at  stomach,  arising  from  pregnancy,   h. 

;1  arra>  f.  a  saw.  arra-kash,  a  sawyer. 
arra  sir  par  dial  and,  to  oppress  any  one,  to  commit 
violence,  sir  par  arre  chalgaye  tau  ohl  maddr  maddr , 
he  has  incurred  punishment  and  disgrace,  yet  has  not 
reformed  his  manners,  p. 

r!  WRJ  am  (for  ara),  m.  a  saw,  &c.   h. 

arhat,  m.  an  engine  for  raising 
water ;  the  same  as  rahat.    h. 

arkar,  f.  a  species  of  pulse  (  Cytisus 

cajan} ;  called  also  tu,ar.  h, 

urihnd,  m.  reproach,  reproof,  h. 
arhant,  m.  a  sugat,  or  follower 

of  the  doctrines  of  Buddh.  *. 

jj\  ^R^  aw, i,  f.  the  root  of  Arum  colocasia ; 

a  goad  at  the  end  of  a  whip,    h.  [an  awl.    h. 

oT  ^BnO  an,  f.  a  small  saw,  a  hand  saw, 

?  <\  W  are,  a  disrespectful  mode  of  calling 
or  address ;  fern.  art.  s. 

fj\>dri,  yes,  yea  verily,    p.  [kind.  h. 

drlyd,  m.  a  plant  of  the  gourd 

cation,  deception,    m.  guilt,    h. 
*lj\  arebale,  stratagem,  deception,    d. 

[IA).!  wftfif  a-riti,  f.  ill-manners,  impolite- 
ness, incivility,  ill-breeding.  8. 

are-re*  alas,  woe's  me.   d. 

• 
w,  of  a  good  family,  respectable, 


bjf 


, 

venerable.    *. 

f!  ItTZ  ar,  f.  a  screen,  shelter;  a  kind  of 
ladle  used  in  sugar  manufactories;  protection;  a 
protector  ;  an  horizontal  line  drawn  across  the  fore- 
head ;  prevention,  stop,  hindrance,  h. 

•j\  ar,  m.  stop,  hindrance  ;  hence  the  boun- 
dary of  a  field  &c.  3f-g<r,  a  strip  of  sward  encom- 
passing a  field,  h. 

V\  ar,  f.  contention,  objection,  fault,  contra- 
riety. obstinacy,  ar-*,  to  stop,  to  be  obstinate  (as  a 
horse,  h. 

fi  fnft  ari,  m.  a  bird,   the  Sarali  (turdus 

ginginianus).    t. 

\J\  ara,  oblique,  crooked,  across,  transverse; 

m.  a  prop,  a  shelter  ;  a  large  saw,  a  shoemaker's  knife,  h. 
Ui>J]fl  ara-dend,  to  abandon,  give  up.    d.  . 
*\j\  arar,  (also  urar)  m.  outhouses  for  cattle, 

harvest  floor  for  the  blossoms  of  the  mdhwa  ;   also 

the  steep  bank  of  a  pond  or  river,    h. 

1jU:\  ^T31  arara,  m.  high  steep  banks,  of  a 
liver  or  tank,  h, 


J  ararl,  f.  the  measure  of  a  field  ori- 
ginally established  in  a  lease  or  grant  to  which  the 
occupant,  appeals  in  preference  to  an  actual  measure- 
ment or  adjustment,  h. 

)\2\  inr*  urak,  capable  of  flying,  fledged./*. 
l*\j\  urd-marna,  to  rob,  to  steal,   d. 
\j\  JfH  urdn,  f.  act  of  flying.'  h. 

]j»  TIHfT  nrdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  fly  ;  to 
spend  extravagantly,  dissipate,  blow  away,  disperse. 
filch,  entice,  urana  purana,  to  squander,  h. 

lyl  ^sr^TTT  ardna,  a.  to  make  to  stop  ;  to 
fasten  one  thing  to  another;  m.  the  name  of  a  tune.  h. 
chhu,  m.  flying  away,  dis- 
appearing ;  fraud,  deceit,  a  deceitful  stratagem  ;  en- 
gine. h.  .  [rasol.  h. 

]ji    ^RT»ft   ardnl,  f.  a*  large  fan  or  pa- 

}p  "3TT9B  urdfi,  m.  a  spendthrift,  an  ex 
travagant  person.  From  ur&na.  h. 

?f\j\  ardj,  (for  c£%j:0  two  and  a  half.   d. 

l^ji  arbdl,  a  very  distant   relative,  a  pre- 
tended relative,    d. 
j\  W?*nr  arbar,   m.  words   without  mean- 

ing; adj.  uneven,  rugged,  arhar  lalena,  a.  to  speak 
inconsiderately,  or  without  meaning  ;  to  rave,  to  talk 
absurdly,  /*.  [tions.  h. 

arbar  ana,    m.   foolish  ac- 
arbaruncfi,  inconsiderate,  h. 

arband,  m.  a  cloth   worn   by 

Hindus,  passing  from  th^  waist,  between  the  thighs, 
and  fastened  behind,  h. 


arbanyd,  crooked,  uneven,    h. 
i  urap,  m.  a  raft,  a  float,    s. 

arap-jharap,  need, 
necessity,    arap-jharap  me*  hona,  to  be  hard  up.    A. 

jMjJGyl  artdlis,  forty-eight  (for  athtdlis).  h. 
dbj^  urtak,  m.  housing  of  a  saddle,  d. 
$j\  1Hrtc$l  artald,  m.  protection,  shelter,  h. 

liJjSyl   artuk,  m.    hindrance;     adj.    erring, 
astray,    d. 

artts,  (for  ath-tls)  thirty-eight,    h. 

^  *•* 

arthl       1     m.  a  broker,  agent, 

arthyd  j      or  salesman  ;   one 


who  conducts  business  on  commission  for  a  principal 
at  a  distance  ;  a  banker  who  grants  and  accepts  bills 
on  other  bankers  or  correspondents.  *A. 


U-v\  urcjiak,  a  thief,  robber,   d. 

"SfTTJtn  ur-chalna,  n.  to  walk  with  a 
stately  or  affected  gait.    h. 

^*-j1    archan    pr   archin,    light,    uneasy. 
ar  chant,  f.  lightness,    d. 

*j\  ttrud,  black  grain,  a  kind  of  pulse,   d. 


**>yl  arsatcij  and 
sloth.  '<*.  " 


j\  urdabeganl  (for  urdabeyam),  f.  an 

"armed  female.    & 

bjt  ardawa,  mashed  grain  mixed  with  a 
littL>  oil  and  water  given  to  horses,    d. 
JJ3j1   ardandd,    m.    stop,   impediment;   a 
bolt,  a  bar  (of  a  door  &c.)  ;  a  yoke  for  oxen  ;  adj. 
athwart,  awry*    d.  [horses,    d. 

ardang,    m.    the     rheumatism    in 
urdit,  (for  urdu)  a  camp,  &c.   c/. 
^yl  arzat,  a  villain  ;  base-born,   d. 

\j\ffl  ararand,  m.  to  lament  aloud,  to 
shriek,  d. 

uras,  m.  the  common  bug.   k. 

iVt,  arsatagl  f.  laziness, 

^jUtfjl  arsnlh  (for  atk-satli)  sixty-eight,    d. 

(J^^ji  ar-zamini,  a  counter  security,  or  a 
"iiuety  for  a  surety,  mutual  responsibility,    ft.  a. 
*ji^U^  ur-fa%hta,  a  foof,  a  simpleton,   d. 
CiJyl  ttrtf^,  a  surname,  epithet,  title,    d. 
vj\  arhd,  a  small  brass  coin,  the  eight  part 

of  a  Madras  fanam.    d. 

tyfj\  ar-harnd,  n.  to  stop,  to  hinder.  /*. 

i__'-5*\  ar-kasb,  m.  following  a  trade  (a 
Hindu)  different  from  that  of  one's  ancestors,  d.  a. 

U"*^  U**?^  a,r  gas-bar  gas,  m.  lumber,  worth- 
less things,  d.  [firmament.  5. 

uryan,  pi.  the  stars;   the  stary 

f  m.  measure  more    than   the 

standard,     (f. 

rman,  m.  deposit,  pledge,  security,  d. 
^uiojl  armatfyal,  silly,  indiscreet,  foolish,  d. 
<^  Tflf  adj.  flying,  on  the  wing.   s. 
\$\  Tf«n  urndf  n.  to  fly  j  to  soar.   A. 

ttyl  t/rw«,  (same  as  urhna),  to  cover  one's 
•elf;  to  be  clad.  d. 

\i};\  ^^TT  arna,  n.  to  stop,  to  hesitate,  to  be 

restive  (a  horse).    A. 
lijT  *IT1pn  arwa,  to  afford  shelter,  to  prop, 

to  support.    A. 

,jflij\  3TJMMR  ur-rtdgan,  f.  a  flying  serpent 
or  dragon.  «. 

iiXijsl  wi»l  arang,  f.  a  manufacturing  town  ; 
a  warehouse  where  goods  are  sold  wholesale;  the 
place  or  d4pAt  where  goods  of  any  kind  are  manu- 
factured, whether  a  town  or  not.  nil  kl  aycing,  an  in- 
digo factory. 

jfivl  ^fni  urangd,  m.  a  mode  of  wrestling 

with  feet  ;  an  obstacle,    h, 
$  ^inr  art?,  m.  a  peach.   «/rw,  much  givpn 

to  venery  (a  male  animal),  as  a  stallion  &c.  kept  fur 

procreation,    d. 


tjj:l  ^TWTrvrtl,a,  obstinate,  perverRe,  mulish,  h. 
j  \jj!l  WT^Tf  or-  war,  f.  a  prop  ;  obstacle  j  shel- 


ter. adj.  stopping,    h. 

5jj\  urud9  m.  a  kind  of  vetch,  black  grain,  d. 
\*»jj\   W|gffT    arwta,   m.   a  medicinal  plant 

(justicia  adhenatoda  and  ganderus&a). 

D^JjvO^JiJ^  ^'$R**Tfm  aT°SmPar°8>  m»  neigh- 
bourhood. h. 

Jbjl  *VR£  arhy  f.  a  kind  of  fish.    /*. 

J»j\  ark,  in  the  d:ikham  dialect  this  word 

denotes  alternate,  or  an  interval  of  a  unit  between 
two  measures  of  time  or  space  ;  as  yak  roz  «fA,  every 
alternate  day.  yak  kos  drh,  every  alternate  kos.  d. 

\J\bj\  'ScjjiHI  urhand,  a.  to  put  on  clothes,  to 
cause  to  clothe.  *. 

(£*\&j\  ^?T^  arhaji,  two  and  a  half;    when 

used  with  a  noun  of  number,  twice  and  a  half  the  agp- 
pregate  number;  f.  a  full  gallop,  It. 

'TOW  arhat,  arhat,  f.  agency, 

commission,  sale  by  commission,  brokerage,    h. 

urhak-par,  a  broach,  a  tilt.  A. 

Jlfc^  '3'€4i4i<*U  urhak-k,  n.  to  seek,  or 
cry  for  an  absent  person  (applied  only  to  a  child).  ft» 

ufhahnd,    n.    to    be   overset. 
uj-hak-par,  overset,  a  tilt.    h. 
&j\  TT3T?n  urhna,  n.  to  put  on  clothes,  to  be 

clad  or  covered.    *. 

£ibj\  <f£tW  urhangan,  m.  any  thing  phicod 
under  a  vessel  to  prevent  it  from  upsetting  ;  a  prop, 
support.  A. 

arhwal,  m.  a  day-labourer,   h. 
ur  hound,  m.  clothing,    h. 
arhya,  wealthy,  rich,  opulent.  $. 

urhaiyd,  a  wearer  or  putter  on  of 
any  dress,    h, 

fcjl  ^I%^T  arhaiyd)  m.  a  weight  of  two  and 
a  half  sers  ;  also  a  measure  of  the  same  capacity,    h. 
j\  vnft  a  a,  in.  a  protector,  supporter,  a 
small  saw  or  knife,    h.  [mode.   A. 

?JJT  ismft  dflj  f.  a  tune,  a  kind  of  musical 

l^-l  5HTJT  or  ^i^lVfl  dre-dnd,  or  are-  ana, 
to  screen  or  shelter  ;  to  be  protected,    h.        [ish.    /u 
aryal,  obstinate,  perverse,  mul- 

arenchorief^larainchfilsoflrainsh, 

"  f.  enmity,    h. 
j\  az>  from,  by,  than,  with,  out  of.   p. 

\\  fix,  f.  avarice,  p. 

$\fi  azdd,  free,  solitary  ;  a  kind  of  fnlir, 
who  shaves  his  becrd,  eyelashes,  and  eyebrows,  and 
vows  chastity,  but  considers  himself  exempt  from  all 
th*1  ceremonial  observances  of  his  religion,  dztid- 
karnd,  a.  to  manumit  ;  set  at  liberty,  p. 


y  ( 

>\jT  azadagan  (pi.  of  dzdda),  those  free 
from  worldly  cares,  religious  men.   p. 
^>  jT  azadagt,  T"  f.  independence,  release, 

1)7  <z£<uC,       J  manumission,  freedom.  j». 
*MjT  ozoda,  free,  &c,  v.  azdd.  p. 

jjjl    a*a>,   m.    sickness,    disorder,   disease; 

trouble,  affliction,  outrage,  injury;  used  in  composi- 
tion is  dil-azar,  injuring  or  outraging  the  heart,   p. 

j\j\  tear,  f.  drawers,  trousers,  izar-band,  m. 
the  string  with  which  drawers  are  tied,  tzar-band* 
rishta,  connection  through  a  wife;  petticoat  interest,  p. 

5^jT  a;ar-dih,  one  who   gives  trouble  or 

Injury,    az&r-dihl,  f.  the  act  of  troubling,    p. 
t/j'jT  azari,  a  sick  person,  a  patient,  p. 

«J|j1  tzdla,  m.  removal,  abolition;   (in  gram- 
mar) the  elision  of  a  letter  or  vowel-point  from  a 
9  word.    a. 

y\  j\  az-dn,  thence,  therefore,   az-dni,  belong- 
ing to.    az-an-jd  kit  for  as  much  as.    p. 
j>\\  az-bar,  by  rote,  by  heart,  by  memory,  p. 
{j\j*j\  az-bard,e] on  account  of,  for  the  sake 
jtf*\  az-bahri     J       of.  p» 
j\\  az-pd,  lit.  from  on  one's  feet,   az-pd  dar 

dmadan,  to  fall  into  distress  or  trouble,    p. 

J^<3:\  izdihdmt  m.  a  crowd,  a  concourse,   a. 

j*\\  azdar,  worthy,  proper,  suitable ;   some- 
times improperly  used  for  azhdar,  a  dragon,  q.  v.  p. 
<*i2>J^  azdari,  f.  worthiness,  fitness,  p. 
<5b»>j\  izdiydd,  m.  increase,  addition,   a. 
t_/^j  ?  a^wrrfa^i,  f.  vexation,  affliction,  'dis- 
"  pleasure,  sorrow,  grief,  p. 
^yJT  dzurdan  (r.  a^oV),  to  vex,  to  grieve,  p. 

S^jT  dzurda,  aflBicted,  sad,  dispirited,  sor- 
rowful, vexed,  displeased,  weary.  dzurda-Mfliir.  or 
*zurda-dil,  grieved  in  heart;  vexed,  olfended,  dis- 
gusted, p.  [beryl,  a. 

JJJ\  fl^raS,  blue,  blue-eyed  ;   pure,  limpid ; 

£j)T  dzarm,  modesty,  mildness,    p. 

i/Jjj^  a#w,e,  by  reason  of,  in  conse- 
quence of.  p. 

£:\  azufa  or  dzu%a,  m.  food,  nourishment,  p. 

«jjjy  ti)j\  «*a&-fw*aS,  m.  pomp,  splendour ; 
the  habits  or  fashions  of  a  king ;  the  king's  seal.  t. 

Jj\  azal,  f.  eternity  without  beginning,   a. 

C*M  azallat,  f.  injustice,  injury  (sufferod 
without  power  of  redress),  oppression ;  straits,  famine, 
scarcity.— Hunter.  N.B.  This  word  not  in  aay  Persian 
or  Arabic  Dictionary  to  which  we  have  had  Access,  a. 

Jfi  azati,  eternal  without  beginning,  £>r  ffom 
"all  eternity,   a  '  ^y«   «• 

Jj^  azatiyat,  f.  existence  from  all  eter- 


33      )  U\ 

UjT  dxmd,  trying,  trial  (used  in  corap.).   p, 
fpl.  of /^Ut),  times,  seasons,  a. 


azmandy  a.  to  try,  to  prove,  to  examine , 
to  touch  gold,  &c.  on  the  touchstont*  A. 

j£A«jT  dzmayish,  If.  trial,  proof,  exami- 
^3^1  dzmudagt,)  nation !  in  revenue 

"  language,  it  denotes  an  estimate  of  the  crop  while  in 
the  field  by  an  officer  of  government.  ««mayt.%A« 
gumdshta  or  -muta?addit  the  officer  who  estimates  tat 
crop.  p. 

**j\  azmma  (pi,  of^Uj),  times,  seasons,   a. 
dzmudan  (r.  a^ma),  to  try,  test.  p. 

dzmuda,  tried,   proved, .  examined ; 
azmuda-kar,  experienced  in  business,  p. 

-^^j\  azrvaj  (pi.  of  ^J  or  *?-jj;)j  sponses, 
wives,  a.  ' 

-?J^  jjl  dzu-ldzii.  (for  ds-pd$)9  all  around, 
on  all  four  sides,  rf. 

ftzu&a  or  azuka,  m.  food.   /?. 
^  az-har-darejOiM  sorts  and  kinds.  /?. 
a^^oVz?*, 
^  azhdarha, 
i\  azkdakd, 

)j\  azhdkdt,  m.  bell-metal,  azhdhdfi,  of 
or  relating  to  bell-metal.    «. 

^^*>^  is  and  W*,  inflections  of  yih  and  wt/A,q.v.A. 
a,n',  m.  a  sword,  a  scimitar,   s. 
asu,  m.  life,  breath  ;  the  five  vital 


m.  a  large  serpent,  a  dra- 
gon, p. 


breaths  or  airs  of  the  body ;   reflection,  thought,  or 
the  heart  as  the  seat  of  it ;  affection.     *. 

^1  Wff  as,  or  IM>  I  WRTT  asdt  f.  hope,  depen- 
dence, confidence,  trust,  reliance,  as,  added  to  words, 
signifies  inclination,  and  asa,  possessed  of  that  incli- 
nation, us  from  the  root  pt,  drink,  piyas,  thirst,  and 
piyasd,  thirsty.  «. 

*>1  asa  (in  composition),  like,  resembling  j 
soothing,  tranquillizing,    p. 

(pi.  ofa_}J^),  weeks,  a 
cisatiza  (pi.  of  i\jL*>^),  teachers,   it 

tn^T9  a-sathy  addicted  to  evil  com- 
pany,   i.  [an  unknown  person*    4. 
athty  an  upstart,  a  stranger, 

or  ^VTCnv  ci-sddk,  evil-minded, 

thievish ;  lazy,  without  desire  or  energy.    «. 

3U*>\  ^riTTV  a-xadhuy  unrighteous,  immoral, 
wicked.    *. 

a-sadhuta,  f.  wickedness,  s. 

a-sadhyi,  weak,  powerless ; 
impossible,  incurable,    i. 


a-*5r,  sapless,  pithless  ;   vain,  un- 

profitable;  hollow  (Wee  •  re^);  foolish,  weak  of 
understanding.    $.  [style,  vestibule.  A. 

jU*1  71R1T  t**<ira,  rn.  a  porch,  portico,  peri- 
ifUil  TOTTOf  u$arna,  a.  to  remove,  put  oat 

of  place.    h~ 

>fl*#\  ^IPITf  asarh,  m.  the  name  of  a  Hindu 
solar  month,  during  which  the  sun  is  in  Gemini  ;  the 
first  month  of  the  rainy  season,  and  consequently  of 
cultivation.  *. 

>$**\  inrot  asarhl,  f.  the  full  moon  in 
w«flr*»  al»o  the  harvest  of  «3fA.    «. 

as  as,  f.  foundation  j  a  pedestal,  a. 
'99T9  two*,  m.  breath,  breathing.   A. 

I  warn  a,  n.  to  breathe.   A. 
a-xa'at,  f.  an  unlucky  moment,  A.  a. 

a-sakh,  without  credit  or  re- 
putation.  A. 

ll  »T  a»*aAA5*,  lin  the  ab- 

^^M  J  a-j5A*Aa*,Jsence  of.*. 
^^J  U<^  wmrt  or  TOnft  a-sakhi,  m.  a  false 

"witness,  one  whose  evidence  or  testimony  is  inadmis- 
sible. *.  atakhya,  m.  a  want  of  testimony  ;  acjj.  with- 
out credit  or  reputation.  «. 


asam,  name  of  a  province,  Assam.   A. 

^   trcrfif^    a-sdmarth,  weak,  power- 
less.  «. 
Udl  ojamt  (pi.  of  j*<*^),  names  5  (for  ^W) 

"a  defendant  (in  a  lawsuit);  a  tenant,  renter,  client;  a 
person,  or  individual;  I.  office,  place,  appointment, 
substitution  of  one  person  to  do  the  duty  of  another  ; 
ex.  ham  apnt  asami  parful&ne  ko  rakhjate  Aain,  I  leave 
such  a  one  in  charge  of  my  duty.  a. 

a«ami-war,  including  all  the  names 

applied  to  revenue  settlements  made  with  the  pro- 
prietors in  detail,    a. 

twa;t,  easy,  convenient,  commodious,  p 
usana,  a.  to  winnow.   A. 

u&anna,  a.  to  boil,  to  cause  to 
boil.    A. 


If.  facility,  easiness  ;  &a- 
asaniyatj)    asanl,  easily,  j?. 

a-savadhdn,  careless,  IL- 


advertent.    s. 


or  VlVl^l     cwawar,  asan?an, 

f.  name  of  a  ragint  or  musical  mode  ;  a  kind  of  pigeon  ; 
a  kind  of  cotton  cloth.    *  . 

isdrval,  m.  a  pursuivant,    t. 

asdwant,  expectant,  de- 
pendent.   *.  [pitiful,  h. 

Wftmf  a-sawantj  fearful,  unquiet, 

a$ayish>  ft  rest,  ease,  tranquillity,  re- 
pose,  quiet,  indulgence,  enjoyment,    p. 


1  asby  m.  a  horse  (properly  t~**f,q*v.) 

m.  (pi.  ofi^JuAi)  causes ;  goods 
and  chattels,  furniture,  tools,  apparatus,  baggage.    «.* 
iobuJ  a  jftq;  (pi.  of  kiu*),  the  tribes  of  Israel,  a. 
,JJ**t  a*6a£,  past  times,  days  of  yore j  moit 

excellent,  surpassing,    a. 

m.  a  week  (from  *£*4  seven),  a. 

a-tabhya,  rude,  unfit  for  society, 
unpolite.    ». 

asp,  a  hone.  p. 

-,  m.  steel  of  a  tough  kind.  A. 

ds-pd$,  m.   Vicinity,  cir- 
cumference ;  adv.  all  around,  on  all  sides.    A. 

VT9I3  dtpad,  m.  place,  footing,  rank.  s. 
is-par,  upon  this,  hereupon.    us-pdr, 

thereupon,    h. 

^j?*]  *RW*ff  <wparn,  palpable,  tangible. 

"The  word  is  properly  spar  it,  to  which  the  alif(a)  is 
prefixed,  to  avoid  the  meeting  of  two  quiescent  conso- 
nants in  the  beginning  of  a  word,  which  cannot  be 
pronounced  by  the  Persians  and  Arabs ;  a-sparslt  in* 
tangible  (by  prefixing  the  priv.  a  to  tparsi).  *. 

frpfhl  d-8par$haniya,'\  impure, 
a-sprishya,  )    not  ta 

be  touched. 
Jj^0j*A«»)  i+parmul,  m.  name  of  a  plant  said' to 

be  an  antidote  to  the  bite  of  a  snake  (Aristolochkt 
Indica),   h. 

U^M»)  ^{1T  isprihd,  f.  inclination,  desire,  f. 
vJJA^M^I  ^9TV  a-spaskta,  indistinct.  5. 

Jy^*>l  ispagl&l,  m.  seed  offleawort  or  plan- 
tain (Plantagopsy Ilium?),  p. 

dl.^1  aspak,  f.  bridge  of  a  musical  instru- 
ment; a  little  horse,  p. 

uW*j)  ispandy  m.  a  seed  of  the  henna  planf , 
burnt  at  marriages,  to  drive  away  evil  spirits.  In  like 
manner  it  is  burnt  some  days  after  a  child  is  born, 
particularly  at  the  door,  to  prevent  demons,  &c.,  from 
entering.  It  is  often  mixed  on  these  occasions  with 
mustard-seed,  and  hence  haa  been  confounded  with 
it  p. 

^L£*»)!  Ispahan,  or  ^l^L*»l  Isfahan,  the  cap** 
'  of  Persia  (till  very  recently),  p. 

d$-pls  (v.  ds-pds),  all  around,  d. 
a-sat  (for  a&atya,  q.  v,),  unholy, 

ungodly,  non-existent,  untrue,  false,  *. 

vsr&ast  or  asta, setting  (as  the  sun,  &c.). 

ast-h.  to  set  (the  sun).    «. 

us  id,  m.  a  barber.    A. 

VWI9  astdchal,  the  name  of  a 
mountain  in  the  west,  behind  which  the  sun  is  sup- 
posed to  set.  *. 

liudl  ittdd,  standing,  erect,  p. 

3lL-»l  ustad,  m.  a  teacher,  a  preceptor,  a  chief 
in  a  department ;  adj.  skilful,  competent,  a. 


(      35      ) 


^>lL«»t  istadagt,  f.  firmness;  resistance,  p. 

£>Vjtf*>l  istada,    standing,  set   up,   erected  ; 

*    hence,  a  pole,  ensign-staff,  &c,,  particularly  a  prop  for 

supporting  the  door  of  a  tent,  not  the  tent-pole,   f. 

uxtadt,  f.  teaching  ;  adj.  masterly  (as 

p. 


<>llM*t  ustaz  (the  same  as  us  tad),  master,  &c.  p. 
istar,  a  weight  of  4j  missals  °r  6j 


JfcxJju*)*  istambol,  also  istanbol  and  islam- 
bol,  the  city  of  Constantinople,    p. 

*)\3**\  astan,   \   m.  a  threshold ;  a  fakir's 
oUL>l  dstana,}      residence,    dstan-bos,  one 


who  payis  a  visit  to  a  superior,    astan-bosl,  f.  paying 
a  respectful  visit,  p. 


istibdad,  m.  absolute  dominion,  des- 
potism ;  insisting  upon  a  thing  being  done.    a. 

utibra,  m.  cleansing  ;  washing  one's 
hands  of  a  business,  or  desiring  to  be  freed  from  it  ;  a 
woman  after  being  divorced  from  her  husband,  waiting 
a  certain  time  (three  months  according  to  Muham- 
madan  law),  to  ascertain  whether  'she  is  pregnant  or 
not,  before  she  can  Contract  another  marriage,  a. 

^jju*^  istabrak,m.  green  colour;  silk,'  cloth, 
or  satin,  whose  colour  seems  to  change  agreeably  to 
the  light  it  is  seen  in  (particularly  green  silk),  a. 

astabyast,  dispersed,  scat- 


tered, confused,  perplexed.    *. 

vJlaJu*^  ^WTT  astut  (for  stuti),  f.  praise  ;  an 
anthem,  a  hymn.  t. 

j\juu*>\  istitar,  m.  act  of  concealing,  a. 

(JUiijiy**!  istiskal,  m.  heaviness,  trouble,  im- 

portunity.  a.       * 

UlL*»l  istima,  m.  exception,  distinction,  a. 

C*J\J&""  istijabat,  f.  accepting,  consenting  ; 
hearing  or  receiving  a  petition,  a.  [menses,  a. 

istihaza,  m.  immoderate  flux  of  the 

istihala,  undergoing  a  change;  being 
impossible  or  absurd,    a. 

u^ljJS*"  istihbab,  m.  contracting  friendship  ; 

an  action,  the  performance  of  which  is  meritorious, 
but  the  omission  of  which  is  not  criminal;  work  of 
supererogation,  a. 

OjlsS**'  istijazat,  f.  asking  leave,  begging 
permission,  a. 

^LJi""   istihsan,  m.  approving,  praising, 

taking  or  considering  as  a  favour,    a. 

j\*a&*\  istihzar,  m.  calling,  citing  to  appear, 
summoning  before,    a. 

\S£*»  i*til$ar,  m.  despising,  vilifying,  scorn- 
ing,  treating  with  contempt,  a. 

>$&&*  ixtihkak,  m.  demanding  justice  ; 
merit;  ability  ;  in  law  it  denotes  a  claim  of  right  pre- 
ferred by  others,  to  the  subject  of  a  sale.  a.  • 

J&u*"  istihkam,  rn.  confirmation,  firmness, 
'strength,    a.  '  [an  oath.    a. 

1'  istihlaf,  causing  to  swear,  exacting 


htijtfiara,  in.  judging  from  omens ; 
augury,    a. 

J^^*'  istikhdam,  m.  employing,  making 

use  of  the  labour  of  another;  asking  or  getting  em- 
ployment,   a*  [extracting,    a. 


istiiforaj9m.  expulsion ;  drawingforth, 

uJliS^'  isti&kfaf,  m.  despising,  holding  in 
contempt  or  in  small  esteem,    a. 

(j*$&*    tsti&hlas,  m.  desiring  to  liberate; 
liberty;  freedom,    a. 

^Iy5***'  ustu&hwan,  m.  a  bone,  kernel  of  the 

date  fruit,  &c.  ustu&wan-band,  a  splint  or  fillet  for 
tying  up  a  broken  bone.  p. 

ittidamat,  f.  assiduity ;  wishing  to 

be  quiet,  permanent,  steady/  eternal,  perpetual, 
everlasting,  a. 

lotjjL*»l  istidanaty  desiring  to  borrow :  in  its 
common  acceptation  it  signifies  contracting  debt  la 
behalf  either  of  one's  self  or  of  another,  o. 

istidrah,  m.  comprehending,  under- 
standing ;  reaching,  overtaking,  obtaining,    a. 
l£jju*»l  istid'a^  f.  request,  desire,  invitation, 

supplication,  petition,    a. 

J^tyju**!  ntidlal,  m.  asking  proofs,  argument*, 
or  reasons ;  demonstration,    a, 
^\^f^astra, m.  a  missile  weapon,  a  weapon 

in  general,  astra-vidyd  or  astra-ved,  the  military 
science,  astra-hin,  unarmed.  *. 

o-*l  astar,  m.  a  mule,   istar,  a  harrow,  p. 
L»]  astar i  m.  lining,  a&tar-kiirl,  plastering,  p. 
ustura,  m.  a  razor  (for  B/u*>l  q.  T.).  p. 
T^PCT  ustara,  m.  a  barber.   A. 

istiraftat,  f.  ease,  rest;  sleep;  re- 
pose; tranquillity,    a. 

!  TOti  tt*<araw,gratis,free,for  nothing,  h. 

istirjS,   m.  returning  (to  God)j 

having  recourse  to  God  during  affliction ;  repeating 
the  sentence  (from  the  frr'an), "  Verily  we  are  of  God, 
and  to  Him  we  return."  a. 

bjC^I   istirdadj  m.  demanding  restitution 

of  any  thing,  whether  given,  deposited  in  trust,  pr 
taken  without  consent;  repelling,  driving,  forcing 
back,  ittirdadi  nffim,  reversal  of  a  public  sale.  a. 

0/Mi1  istirza,  f.  desire  to  please,  willing- 
ness, alacrity,  a. 

-»l  cutarak,  m.  storax.  g.  • 
ustura,  m.  a  razor.  This  is  one  of  the 
numerous  old  Persian  word«  .still  preserved  inHindd- 
stan!,  although  they  have  become  obsolete  in  the  ori- 
ginal. The  modern  name  in  Persian  for  a  razor  is 
'  "ttytodallakl"  (note  by  Binning),  p.  [man.  *. 

istrl  or  irftri  (for  str£)>  f.  a  wo- 
utri,  m.  smoothing-iron,   ton- 

karnS,  a.  to  iron ;  to  smooth  with  an  iron,  ittri-wdla, 
one  who  irons  linen,  h. 


Ju*1  btlfad,  tth  desiring  happiness;  being 

fortunate  ;  considering  any  thing  na  a  happy  presage  ; 
conceiving  well  of  any  thing,    a. 

i*$a,   m.  the  dropsy  ;     isti$ka,i- 
f,  the  anasarca;  isti*%a,i-$abli,  tympany.   a. 

i&tishhad,  m.  taking  evidence  ;  sum- 
moning witnesses;  bringing  testimony  or  proof; 
falling  a  martyr  to  religion,  a. 

cU*su*>!  istisna,  m.  a  requisition  of  work- 

manship, forced  labour,  pressing  into  service,    a. 
l^LtfuLttl  istiwvab,  m.  approving;   consul- 

tation,  a. 
OfrUaLJ    istita'at,   f.    power,  possibility  ; 

dependence,  submitting  to.    a. 
jlfkL*!  i8ti%harr,  m.  imploring  assistance; 

remembering,  calling  to  memory,    a. 
3jl*L*#l  iftfara,  m.  borrowing  ;  using  a  word 

metaphorically  ;  a  metaphor,    isti'fira-karna,  a.  to  be- 

seech, to  beg  earnestly,    a. 

C^UL*))  ixti'anat,  /.  asking  assistance,  im- 
ploring help  ;  assistance,  protection,  a. 

J\jj*JUa)  jfitfjoi^  m.  hastening,  accelerating, 
ordering  one  to  make  haste,  despatching  any  business 
soon  ;  wishing  to  make  haste,  a. 

db>«juJ  isti'dad,  f.  ability,  means,  capacity, 

merit,  readiness,    a. 

IAAJU*»|  utffa,  m.  asking  forgiveness  ;  de- 
precating. 0.  [siring  promotion,  a. 

i'la,  m.  superiority,  exaltation  ;  de- 
utl'mal,  m(  custom,  daily  practice, 

use.    isti'mal~k.,  to  use.    a. 


isti'maR,    fit    for  practical    use, 
*'used  *  m.  fine  rice.    a. 

«SUL-»!  utigLasa,  m.  asking  for  help;   de- 
manding justice,  complaining,    a. 

U«>|J*M>)    utigferab)    m.    great  admiration, 
amazement,  wonder,    a. 

J^jjuu*)  «ff£tg&ra$,  being  drowned,  immerged 

in  thought,  drowned  in  sleep,  engrossed,  wholly  em- 
ployed, &c.    a. 

J\AJ&*>)  jxtjglifar,  m,  begging  mercy,  craving 
grace,  deprecating,    a. 

«yijfti&M>!  astaghflrullah^  I  entreat  forgive- 

ness of  God  (or  God  forgive  me  !  an  expression  signi- 
fying negation).    <i. 

wou»*)    i&tirjhna,    independent   (in    point   of 
fortune),  contented  ;  m.  content,  independence,    a. 

aMaLJ  iztifada,  m.  seeking  for  gain  ;  profif, 
advanUge,    o.  [learned  man.    a. 

\lajual  istifta,  m.   consulting  (a  lawyer  or 
istifragkj  m.  vomiting,  belching,   a. 


,^*>    istifsar,  m.  asking  an  explanation  ; 

searching  for  information,  inquiry,  interrogation. 
ii,trfsar-karndt  a.  to  inquire,  to  interrogate,  to  demand 
an  explanation,  a, 


ixtifsari,  f.  the  statement  of  a  pros- 

-ecutor  subiect  to  investigation,    a. 


wtifliam,  m,'  inquiring,  Inquisitive 
ness;  asking  for  explanation,  desiring  informatiof 
barfi  iitifham,  an  interrogative  particle,    a. 

L^\tiX**»l  ittifhami,  1  interrogative  (a  ten* 
&X«l^aL^I  istifkamtya,} used,  in  grammar),  a. 
*512LJ  isiikala,  m.  requiring  one  to  cancel 

an  agreement,    a. 

istikamat,  f.  rectitude,  integrity; 
residence;  firmness,  constancy,    a. 

UuUt  istikbal,  m.  futurity ;  the  ceremony 

of  receiving  a  visitor  in  the  open  air  by  advancing  to 
meet  him ;  encountering,  meeting,    a. 

ixtihra,  m.  reasoning  from  induction,  a. 
jstikrar,  confirming,  ratifying,  a. 
\  w<ij*a,curiosity , strict  in vestigation.a . 
istiklal,  m.  intrepidity,  resolution, 
perseverance,  vigour;  absolute  power,  perpetuity,  a. 
/x*4/fi/t,f.CQnfirmtng  in  possession,  a. 

^ 

Mkbar,  m.  pride,  presumption,  a. 
istikrah,  f.  aversion,  reluctance.   0. 

istikshaf,  wishing  any  thing  to  be 
made  manifest  or  laid  open.    a. 

Jl+xL*>l  ittikmal,  completion,  bringing  •  to 
perfection ;  wishing  any  thing  finished,  or  completed.  «. 

^1puL*l  istilzartt,  ra.  necessity,  rendering  ne- 
cessary.  a. 

eUjL»\  istima',  m.  hearing,  listening  (to  mu- 
sic, &c.,  particularly);  tidings,  report,  rumour,  that 
which  is  neard ;  in  law  it  denotes  hearsay  evidence,  or 
indirect  testimony,  receivable  only  in  particular  cases 
and  under  certain  restrictions,  o. 

C^JUL*^  istimalat,  f.  encouragement ;  com- 
fort, consolation,  a, 

-•fl.1*"^  ^^sn^r  or  ^59W  astambh  or  istamlh, 
m.  the  trunk  of  a  tree ;  column,  pile,  post,  pillar.  $. 

elX^JU^I  istimta,  m.  enjoying,  reaping  the 
fruits  of,  being  delighted ;  celebrating  the  solemni- 
ties of  the  festival  of  Mecca ;  enjoyment  of  a  woman,  a. 

isthndad,  f.  begging  assistance,   a. 

istimrar,  perseverance,  continuation  ; 
in  law  it  signifies  a  rent  not  liable  to  alteration. 
ittimrar-dar,  the  holder  of  a  perpetual  lease,  a. 

rA*>**^    istimrari,  perpetual,    permanent. 

istimran  jam',  fixed  or  perpetual  assessment  of  rent. 
istimrarijol,  a  fixed  or  permanent  tenure,  btmrari 
mal-gugari,  permanent  or  perpetual  revenue.  i*thti- 
rdripatta,  a  perpetual  lease  of  a  farm,  istimrarl  pajta- 
dar,  the  holder  of  a  lease  of  lands  at  a  permanent 
rent.  *a. 

-ul*^  ittirttfaj,  asking  an  opinion ;  search- 
ing  out  one's  purpose  or  intentions,  a. 

istinady  leaning  or  resting  upon,  a. 


istimbaty  m.  deducting,  extracting, 
inference,    a. 

la£U«*»t  itfinja,  m.  pissing  ;  purification  after 
a  natural  evacuation,  a. 

Jjl£Juu*»l  istlnskakj  m.  throwing  water  into 
the  nostrils,  when  performing  the  Wazu  ;  snuffing  up 
the  air  or  odours,  &c.  a. 


istirvd,  parallel,  equal; 
the  «">uator.    a. 

"**l    usturvar,    powerful,     strong,     firm; 
brave,  resolute,  solid,    p. 

c^yu*>^   usturvari,    f.   strength;   resolution, 
firmness,  stability,    p. 

MlfelfHxf  astavyast,  dispersed,  con- 


fused, scattered,    t. 

J»A\  ^sftw  astfii,  m.  a  bone.   a8thi-blwng>  a 

fracture  ;  a  plant  of  supposed  efficacy  in  fractures  (cissus 
quadrangularis).  asthi-bhed,  fracturing  a  bone,  atthi- 
panjar.  m.  a  skeleton,  asiki-stiokh,  m.  dryness  and 
decay  of  the  bones,  asthi-sandhi,  f.  uniting  of  a 
broken  bone.  t. 


astha,  f.  prop,  stay,  place  or 
means  of  abiding  ;  effort,  pains,  care.    s. 

l^ju*»t  ^?5PTR  asthdn  (for  sthari),  m.  place, 
abode,  residence*    s.  [ing,  not  fixed.    ;. 

a-stharvar,  raoveable,  mov- 

a-sthir,  restless,  unsteady,  un- 
stable, uncertain.    «. 

ft«rX  isthir  (for  sthir),  steady,  firm.  s. 

11  felt  iff  a-sthirata,  f.  unsteadiness,  in- 
stability, fickleness.    *.  [steadiness,    s. 

^f^iun  isthirata,  f.  rest,  tranquillity, 

ixtihza,  m.   derision,  laughing  at,  a 
joke,  jest,  scorn,    a. 

J^J^  ^W^  ax//ia^(for*^a/),ra.place,home, 

fixed  residence,  dry  or  firm  ground,    itthal,  a  place  or 
stand  of  a  fakir,    a. 

CiJ^jui^  istMak,  m.    ruining,    destroying, 
consuming  ;  wishing  death  or  ruin  to  any  one.    a. 

J^lfjLtt   istihlal,  m.  appearing  of  the  new 

moon  ;  the  noise  made  by  a  child  at  its  birth,    a. 

asthiwat,  bony,  osseous,  s. 

t-hona,  n.  to  set  (as  thesun,  &c.).a. 
ax/At,  m.  a  bone.   (See  asthi).   s. 

\  ^r^t  a-sthairjy  m.  instability,  un- 
steadiness.   8. 

mrf  a-satyi,  untrue,  a  liar.   s. 
a*te,  (for  wuJfiT)  easy,  gently,  softly,  p. 

.Ji*»\  VUlft  a-$nH,  a  bad  or  unchaste  woman. 
"  arsatya,  untrue,  false  ;  m.  untruth,    t  . 
^5\±£**\  WHW^ft  a-satya-badi,  atelier  of 
lies,  a  liar.    «. 


Mtfof,  m.  destroying,  eradicating, 
pulling  up  by  the  roots,  extirpating,    a. 


.1 


isti'db,  m.  asking  in  a  present,  tak- 
ing (the  whole),    a. 

uX*»1  t*/j/a,  in.  satisfying  completely;  pay- 
ing or  receiving  the  whole  of  what  is  due ;  renoun- 
cing, relinquishing;  retiring  from  business  or  otticial 
duties,  vacating  or  resigning  a  situation,  a. 

ixtild,  m.  predominance,  conquest,  a 
istllad,m  law,  signifies  a 'claim  made 

by  a  man  having  a  child  born  to  him  of  a  female 
slave,  which  child  he  acknowledges,  as  of  his  own  tie- 
getting,  a. 

^JuLttt   as  tin,  f.  a  sleeve;   astm  ha  samp,  a 

domestic  enemy,  an  enemy  who  wears  the  mask  of 
friendship,  jp.  [sympathy.  «, 

istinas,  m.  familiarity,  intimacy, 

a-satya,  false  $  a-satya-badiy  ond 
who  speaks  falsehood,    s, 

***\  ^WrifH  a-mjjan,  uilfit,  untrue,  im- 
proper ;  not  respectable,  or  of  good  family.  «. 

usijna,  n.  to  boil,  to  si  Aimer,  h. 
a- such,  foul,  impure,    a-suchi,  f. 

impurity,  pollution.    *. 

^,A5J,  m.  (a  man's  name)  Isaac,   a. 
,  m.  s  lion,  the  sign  or  constellation 

Leo  (in  astronomy),    a. 

is-dam,  directly,  this  moment,   h.  p. 

a-siddha,  not  effected,  invalid, 

false,  unripe,  incomplete.    *. 

&  Jo^l  ^??3T  a-suddha,  wrong,  impure,  inaccu- 
rate, mistaken,    f. 
*\  ^ITOT  «*wr,   and  ^WC  5«'/r,  a   demon ; 

the  asurs  reside  at  the  south  {x>le :  they  are  considered 
demons  of  the  first  order,  and  in  constant  hostility  with 
the  Gods,  dsur,  a  form  of  marriage  in  which  the 
bridegroom  gives  to  the  bride,  her  father,  and  paternal 
kinsmen,  as  much  as  he  can  afford,  t. 

»\  WBT  asra,  m.  a  corner;   hair;   blood;   a 

tear,    osri,  f.  ten  millions.  «. 

**t  WTOTo*rd,  m.  hope,  dependence,  defence, 

reliance,  retreat,  shelter,  abode,  house;  ambush,  con- 
cealment, shade,  hiding-place.  *. 

asrar,  (pi.  of  j*»\  secrets,  confidential 

concerns,  israr,  act  of  concealing ;  also,  divulging  or 
communicating  a  secret,  a. 

J\j*»\  israf,  ra.  prodigality,  dissipation, 
abuse  of  wealth  ;  ruin,  extravagance,  a.  * 

jJ\^*t  israfil,  m.  the  name  of  an  angel 
who  will  sound  the  last  trumpet  at  the  resurrection  t 
a  seraph,  a. 

^atjMtt  Israel,  Israel,  barii  israjl,  the  Israel 
ites,  or  children  of  Israel,    a.  [diction.     . 

asirbad,  m.  blessing,  bene- 
a#rit,~\   one  who  relies  on  an- 
imfi^asartii,  j  other;   a  protege,  s. 

*j~»\  W5WT  a-&raddha,  f.  want  of  faith  or 
confidence,  unbelief.  «. 


i 


VfflU  asram,  m.  abode,  residence ;  class 
of  mankind,  or  religious  order,  whereof  the  U'mdfa 
reckon  four,  viz.  the  Brahmachari,  who  devotes  his 
life  to  religious  exercises,  austerity,  and  celibacy. 
2nd.  GriM,  who  lives  in  the  world,  and  rears  a  family. 
Srd.  V&naprattha,  who  retires  from  the  world  with  his 
family,  and  pastes  his  life  in  devotion  in  the  forest 
4th  Bhikthu,  or  Bhichchhu,  who  livet  on  alms.  t. 

m.  the  Ariitolachia  In- 


asarmelf  1 

a*am?el,     )   diva,  a  plant  supposed 

to  be  of  great  efficacy  in  curing  snake  bites,  v. 
itparmul.  d.  [protected.  «. 

or  WflTUJ  a-aaran,  helpless,  un- 

usarna,  n.  to   retreat,  shrink 
from,  recede.    A, 

i  iftrinj,  m.  minium,  cinnabar,  p. 
m^atru  (or  asm),  m.  a  tear.  *. 

i  ^Twtf  asurl)  belonging  to  the  asurs, 

demoniacal,  diabolical ;  a  division  of  medicine,  surgery ; 
curing  by  cutting  witli  instruments,  applying  the 
cautery  Ac.  *.  [of  demons,  j. 

asuri-maya,  f.  deception 
iij  hopeful,  trusting,  con- 


fident. 


faraya,  m.  a  refuge,  asylum.  *. 

f  d-sishta,  rude,  indecent,  ill-be- 
haved ;  profligate,  irregular,    t. 

istabal,  m.  a  stable,   0. 
is-tarah  or  is-tarah-se,  in  this  man- 

"ner,  thus,    us-tara^,  in  that  manner,    h.  a. 

\  usturlaby  n}.  an  astrolabe.   //. 

ustukusat,  (pi.  of  ustukus)  ele- 
ments, principles,  usiulcusati  uftiduy,  Euclid's  Ele- 
ments of  Geometry,  g. 

(^j5jp>^aM»\  U8tu&&udu3,l?rvuQ\)  lavender,  g. 
AJU*»\  as  ad,  more  happy,  most  happy,  a. 
.UL*J!  asfar  (pi.  ofyL*>)  books,  volumes;  (pi. 

of  aafar)  voyages  or  travels,  adventures,    a. 

ij,  m.  spinach,  p. 
I,  inferior,  the  lowest,   a, 
AAMI!  ixfvnj,  m.  a  sponge;  a  yeast  dumpling.^. 

.b»^AA«*»1  isfandiyar,  the  son  of  Gishtaxb,  of 

the  first  dynasty  of  Persian  kings,    p. 
(j\^Su+>]   isfahan,    Ispahan,    the   capital   of 

Persian  'Irft  (the  ancient  Parthia).    a. 

1»UL»>\  islaty  m.  causing  one  to  fall ;  miscarry- 
ing; taking 'away;  dying  (cattle) ;  procuring  an  ab- 
ortion, a. 

j<3Ju»f  tVJa dar,  this  much,  to  this  extent.  A.  a. 
j^Mil  iskil,  m.  a  squill,  a  wild  onion,  g. 

itkat,    f.    pacifying,   soothing,  si- 
lencing,  a. 

;K*J  TQVSnfT  wkana,  a.  to  light  a  fire  or 
candle ;  to  excite,  to  instigate.  A. 


or  TORI,    *a     or  a.«£fl/,  f. 
drowsiness,  laziness.  tardiness.    *. 
CA£»J  vnrm  asakta,  addicted,  devoted  to  ; 
intent  upon;  fascinated,  enamoured,  diligent,  zeat- 
kroaly  active  }  trotting  to,  confiding  in  j  eternal,    t. 

C*&T  WF*fa  5*a*tf,  f.  attachment  to  one 
object  or  pursuit,  diligence,  application.  «. 

\3l3u*J  TO4iAMI  axhatana,  or  ashptana,  n 
to  be  lazy.  A. 

t^^T  WTBBlrt  or  WQfflrt,  askatl  or  ashati 
"drowsy,  lazy,  remiss.    A* 

jt3wX»»^     iskandar,    Alexander,     iskandar  t 
rfiwi,  Alexander  of  Greece,  or  Alexander  the  Great,  a. 

t^JJXJ   iskandari,  of  or  relating  to  Alex- 

ander.  a. 

*^4>JX*1  w/<awdany0,Alexandria  in  Egypt.  o. 
^JJX^I  ishandh  (for  skandh,  q.v.),  a  8ec" 

tion  or  portion  of  a  poem,  a  division  of  a  book.    *  . 

^\>*>\  *nglt  a-sukh,  m.  sorrow,  pain,  rest- 
lessness, uneasiness,  affliction.  «. 

^1*>T  ^nftW  5*i'*/t,  m.  benediction,  admo- 
nition, instruction.  *.  [flicted,  unhappy.  *. 

a-mklii,  restless,  uneasy,  af- 

a-vugan,  m.  bad  omen.   A. 
asyandh  or  isgandh,  m.  the 

name  of  a  plant  used  medicinally  (physalh  flexuos  a).  *. 
J-Mil^nf^J  «*a/,  form,  figure,   usal  pasaljana, 

to  be  agitated,  tossed,  to  get  into  confusion,    h. 
iL*>!  ?5?a,  consolation,  comforting;  causing  to 

forget,    a.  [fathers,    a. 

u->%<jl  «.^/  (pi*  of  iJiL>),  ancestors,  fore- 
A^U»I  tWam,  m.  the  religion  of  Muhammad, 
orthodoxy  (according  to  Muhammadans).    a. 

Jy  .4^)u*1  islam-bol  (for  istambol),  tha  city  of 
Constantinople.  I. 

i.4dml,     1  faithful,  orthodox,  a  fol- 

ixlamiya,}    lower  of   the    Muhani- 
madan  religion,    a. 


n.  to  be  agitatated,  to  be  tossed,  to  get  into  confusion,  k, 
^)u>)  w^/w^  or  aslub,  m.  manner,  mode, 

method,  order,  arrangement  uslub-d&r,  symmetrical, 
of  fair  proportions,  a. 

u*\  ism,  m.  name;  a  noun  or  substantive  in 
grammar,  ismi  istifham,  an  interrogative  pronoun. 
ismi  ishara,  a  demonstrative  pronoun*  i*mi  tanklr,  an 
mdeflnite  pronoun,  i&nijamid,  a  primitive  noun.  i*mi 
a'%tm,  the  Almighty  name,  one  of  the  ninety-nine 
attributes  of  the  Divinity,  the  utterance  of  which  is 
an  irresistible  spell  over  demons.  ismijaJatt,  the  glo- 
rious name  (of  God).  ^  ismi  jint,  a  generic  name,  Smi 
taliya,  present  participle,  ismi  Wad,  a  numeral  ad- 
jective. ismi  fa'il,  a  noun  of  agency,  the  nominative 
case,  ismi  rnqf&l,  the  past  or  passive  participle,  itrni 
*(fai,  a  noun  of  quality,  an  adjective,  a. 


l*M»t  asma  (pi.  of  AM*))  names.  asma,e  humd 

or  <umdte  'iigmd,  theWety-nine  names  or  epithets  of 
God.    * 


o*?ima  or  ama,  heaven  ;  adj.  high.  />. 

JHTTt  a-samapta,  unfinished,  in- 
complete. a-samapti,  f.  incompleteness.    *. 


.M»  asmar  (pi.  ofj+*»),  stories,  evening  en- 
tertainments. a. 

i}j£\**^  umally  the  natae  of  a  prophet; 

Ishmael,  son  of  Abraham,  a. 
^U*^  ^BraWTtf  a-saman,  different,  unlike,  un- 

equal. «. 

^C-J  *TOT^a-*awman,  m.  disrespect,  dis- 
grace. *. 

^U**T  dsman,  m.  the  sky,  the  firmament, 

heaven,  the  celestial  orb.  dsmdn  par  Jcadam  rakhna,  to 
dive  one's  self  airs,  to  aspire,  to  be  vain,  dsman  par 
khainchnd,  to  be  proud,  to  affect  greatness,  dsman  se 
girnd,  to  fall  from  the  clouds,  is  applied,  particularly 
by  women,  to  signify  an  acquisition  that  has  been  made 
suddenly  and  unexpectedly,  without  labour  or  care, 
and  the  value  of  which  is  inconsiderable,  p. 

^££_Ol+*M»T  asman-giri,  f.  a  canopy  or 
awning,  p. 

^yU**!  atsmanlj  heavenly,  celestial;   azure, 

"cerulean,  sky-coloured.  asmdnt  ttr,  &e.,  an  arrow,  &c. 
shot  in  the  air.  asmanl  farmdni,  provision  against  in* 
juries  arising  from  calamitous  seasons,  &c.on  the  part 
of  a  zamin-dSr.  p. 

^J+M**  b  +~A  ism  ba  musamma,  worthy  of  the 

"name  (it  bears),  whose  name  is  expressive  of  its  qua- 
lities. a.  p. 


a-xamladdh,  not  joined,  un- 
connected. «. 

f^Mil  Wtof  a-sambhav,  Uncommon,  incon- 
sistent, unlikely.    *.  [perfect.  *. 

a-sampurnay  incomplete,  im. 

a-sammat,  dissentient,  averse, 
contrary,    a-tammati,  f.  dissent,  dislike,    f. 
OpM»\  ismriti  (see  mriti),  f.   the  Hindu 

law.  «.    ^mftf  a-*nritit  £  want  of  memory,  forget- 
fulnew.   ,.    * 

^/»*^l  Wif4  a-samarth,  weak,  powerless, 
unable,  incorapettnt.   «. 

j+vA  WHTT9  a-«maron,  m.  forgetfulness, 

oblivion.    *. 

^m*«i1  ismall,  Ishmael,   from  whom  the 
Arabs  claim  descent.    (Same  as  Jma'i  J.)    a. 

b^MiT    VIWMIM    atamantat,   adv.    all 
found,  on  every  side,  wholly,  altogether.    «, 


WUHlfH  a-tamanjas,  m.  doubt,  sus- 
pense, suspicion  ;  unconformity,  disparity,  difference.  *. 
+»*\  ism-war,  entry  in  statements  according 
to  the  order  of  persons'  names,  a.  p. 

,  unseasonable,  out  of 


$  m.  a  time  of  misfortune,  distress,  an  improper 
time.    *. 


)  J-t 

(./*!  WPfH?  asaw,  m.'the  inside  or  under  part 

of  the  thigh ;  a  stool,  a  seat ;  a  small  Carpet  on  which 
the  Hindus  sit  at  prayer;  seat,  posture,  attitude,  sit- 
ting  (particularly  the  attitudes  used  by  Jogls  in  their 
devotional  exercises,  of  which  they  enumerate  eighty- 
four)  ;  the  withers  of  an  elephant,  the  part  where  the 
driver  sits,  dtan  tale  dnd>  to  come  under  sutyection. 
dsaniornd,  to  sit  on  the  hams,  asan  falna,  spoken  of 
a  holy  man,  who,  perceiving  by  supernatural  intelli- 
gence that  some  one  in  distress  has  called  on  him,  in* 
terposes  in  his  behall  Stan  se  asan  jorna,  to  lit  cloM 
in  contact  with  another  person,  of  an  lagdnd,  to  til 
obstinately  in  a  given  posture,  till  one's  request  be 
obtained,  asan  mdrnd,  to  sit  (particularly  in  an  atti- 
tude practised  by  the  Jogis);  to  retain  one's  seat 
firmly  on  horseback,  f. 

^M»!  Vfftnr  asm,  m.  the  sixth  Hindu  month, 

in  which  the  moon  is  full  near  the  stars  in  the  head 
of  Aries  (September— October).  9. 

y+»  \  unnf  a#an,  also  asan,  m.  the  name  of  a 

tree  on  which  the  tasar  silkworni  feeds.  (Terminalim 
aiata  tormentosa).  s.  [Darned  bee.  *, 

asan,  m.  eating:    also  Jhe  last- 
usna,  boiled  (from  usanna,  q.v.).  h. 

a  mad  (pi.  of  JJUA>),  grants,  and  law- 
papers  in  general,  documents,  isndd,  an  allegation  ou 
the  authority  of  another,  a. 

JU*J  isnafy  m.  a  snipe,  apparently  a  cor- 
ruption of  the  English  word.  d. 

asndny  m.  bathing  (see  ashndri).  s. 


uxnana,  a.  to  cause  to  boil.  A. 

a-santushta,  discontented,  dis- 
pleased, dissatisfied.    *. 
5yuu*»l  WBfcfrtr  a-xantojtJi,  or  ^Nnfat  o-wn- 

tosfr,  m.  discontent,  displeasure.    «. 

Jji:     H^iftn  a-aanjog  (or  a-sanyog),  m. 

want  of  opportunity.    *, 

a-sanshayay  undoubted,  s. 

a-sankhya,  countless,  innu- 
merable.   f.  [bad.  j. 

a-sangaty  absurd,  improper, 
a-sanman,  m.  disrespect,   s. 


from,  averse,  contrary.    t» 

wanna,  n.  to  boil,  to  simmer,  h. 

asarii,  f.  a  small  carpet,  &c.  oft 
which  the  HindQs  sit  at  prayer,    t.  [tunity.  *. 

T  a-sanyog,  m*  want  of  oppor- 

WiN[  a-sneh,  harsh,  unkind  ;  m.  un- 
kindness,  want  of  affection.    «. 
A  W  asrva,  m.  a  horse.  I. 

**\  VRnr  a*av,  m.  a  kind  of  intoxicating 
liquor,  distilled  from  sugar  or  molasses,  rum.    «. 

t)M»T  tn^TRf  aswad,  m.  savour,  relish.  8. 

jl^il  asrvar,  m.  cavalry  ,a  horseman  ;  mounted, 
riding  on  any  thing,  at  a  horse,  a  carriage,  a  ship,  &c.  p. 


yill 


(     40     ) 


back.    *.  [with  battfe-axes.  p. 

aswari,  f.  riding  \   a  mode  of  warfare 

5*wo*,  in.  completion,  cessa- 
tion ;  comfort,  encouragement,  consolation.  «. 
k^^l  it-waste,  on  this  account.   w-Jriuf*, 
n  that  account,   a.  a.  [ugly-   *• 

a-*obha,  *hap«l<»s9,  ill-made, 
v  asrua-pati,   m.   master  of 

hones,  a  title  used  by  some  of  the  Hindu  rajas.  *. 
>j*it  TOTO  asrcatth,  m.  the  sacred  fig-tree  ; 

(Ficus  religiosa).   t. 

^nftlf  a*0;,  m.  the  sixth  solar  month.  *. 
sujh,  invisible,  incorporeal.  A. 

a-soch,  not  contrivable,  that 
which  cannot  be  effected  by  reflection  or  study  ;  not 
to  be  regretted.  A. 

£»^*»1  W$ni:   a-saucha,  m.  social  or  legal 
uncleanness,  as  from  thc^Jeath  of  a  relation,  &c.  *. 

y>-^  *r*ft*ft  a-sochl,  careless,  indifferent, 
unconcerned.   h. 

aswad,  black,  or  blackest,  powerful,   a. 
atudagl,  f.  quiet,  peace,  content,  p. 
asudan,  (r.  5*5),  to  be  at  rest.  p. 
,  full,  glutted,  satiated,  saturated  ; 

quiet,  satisfied,  tranquil,  at  ease,  contented.   Ssiida- 
,  or  asuda  dil,  or  asuda-^al,  full,  replete;  con- 


, ,  ,        , 

tented,  in  easy  circumsfcnncea.  fauda,  in  a  figurative 
sense  means  dead  and  buried,  hence  plur.  dsudagan, 
the  tranquil  ones,  i.  e.  the  dead.  p. 

asaudha,  m.  legal  arrest.  *. 
awva-sala,  f.  a  stable,   s. 

fanakt,  now,  at  present,    t^-wajf, 

then,  at  that  time.    h.  a.  .  *^ 

LJ^  *rata  a-sok,  (for  asltoka),  m.  ease, 

tranquillity,  cherfulness;  a  kind  of  tre*(/<we«ia  asoca).  a. 

a-sog,  m.  ease,   tranquillity; 

a  tree  called  also  Deva-daru  (Uvaria  longtfolia).   s. 

asrva-gandha,  m.  the  name 

<of  a  plant  (physalis  flexuosa).   $. 

a-sogi,  at  ease,  unmolested,  s. 
ason,  this  year.   ^. 

;mt,  f.  the  name  of  the 


'lunar  mansion,  of  the  form  of  a  horse's  head  (the  three 
stars  in  the  head  of  Aries),   s.  [der.   *. 

W^EH  a&uya,  f,  detraction,  malice,  slan- 
ts,/'5^ m.  loosening,  opening,  purging, 
flux,   a.  N  [intolerable,   *. 

a-sakajj  ora-sahij,  insufferable, 

19  more  or  most  easy,   a. 


a*sahan,  impatient,  not  bearing 

with,  unable  to  endure.  9. 

a-sahan\ya,  1  i  n  tolerable,  nn- 
asahya,  J    bearable,  *. 

assi,  eighty,    h. 
9%  use,  him,  that,  &c.    $3  i*e,  this,  t* 

this,  or  him,  &c.   h. 


i,  m.  meaning,  intention,  aim  j 

scope,  theme,  subject ;  an  asylum,  abode,  or  retrwt  f . 

asiya,  f.  a  mill,     asiya-sang,  a  mill- 
stone, p. 

asiyana,  m.  a  whetstone,    p. 

asrb,  (or  asibj,  m.  a  misfortune  (ge- 
nerally means  such  misfortunes  as  are  the  consequence 
of  the  shadow  of  a  demon  having  fallen  on  one,  «aU 
so  forth),  trouble,  calamity,  damage,  p. 

qnT*HI  u&jndt      |  a.  to  boil  (food, 

4*OHt«fl  uiijhna,)    &c.).   h. 
•S**1  a-$lcka,mi irrigated  (sameasfl-jwcAa).  .f. 
asir,  m.  a  prisoner,  a  captive,   asir  i  ab 

o  gil,  attached  to  one's  native  soil.   a. 

-,  f.  a  grass,  the  root  whereof  is 
sweet-scented,  and  used  for  making  \a#\*  (andropogo* 
muricatum).  s. 

b^u*>)  V^Ql^  or  T«i^15i^  asirbad  orasirbad9 
m.  blessing,  benediction,  salutation,  s. 

aiirl,  f.  imprisonment,  captivity,    a. 

^TKhff  or  ^nft^t  oil*  or  asls,  f.  blds»v 

ing ;  return  of  compliment  from  a  (Hindu)  superior.  9 . 

Mj-yul   3  4<04ll  usisci,,  m.  a  pillow,  &  cushion, 
head  of  a  bed. '  A. 


y  without  remainder,entire,  «. 
a-$ima,  unbounded,  unlimited,  .v. 
a.*tma,  amazed,  astonished,  sar-aslma, 

be  wild  ere  1  in  the  head,  astounded,   p.  , 

a^in,  seated,  sitting.   ^. 
a-Mcka,  not  watered,  not  irrif 

gated  (a  field,  &c,).    «. 

m.  disobedience,  iniit- 


5,  n.  to  throw  out  the  water 

from  boiled  rice,   *. 

w^,  intorjl  fie,  &c.  (vide  «/).    rf. 

jiT  5*A,  f.  meat,  victual^,  viands,  soup,  brolb, 
jrruel,  pottage.  MsV*>  barley-water  or  water-gruel. 
l^piHwaTa.  to  combine  in  any  design;  td  dpi&piM, 
or  contrive  any  thing  against  another.  &A-M34,  a  pof- 
ridge-stick,  a  pestle,  p. 


U.T 


(    .41    0 


^>t  1VT$IT  asha,  f.  hope,  desire;  dependence, 
reliance,  trust,  dshd-prdpta,  successful,  possessing  the 
desired  object  ashd-bandh,  m.  confidence,  trust,  ex- 
pectation. 5sh8-bhang>  disappointment,  asha-want, 
expectant,  hopeful,  dshd-hin,  desponding,  despair- 
ing. f. 


usha,  m.  early  morning,  dawn,  day- 
break (also  wha-kal),  f.  the  wife  of  Anirudha.   8. 
OjU*t  isharaty*\f.  a  sign,  command,  signal, 

8jl£>1  ishara,     j    hint,     ism-i-ishara,  a  de- 
monstrative pronoun,  a. 

9  unlawful,  illegal,  irre- 


gular. a-shastriya,  contrary  to  law,  inconsistent  with 
the  rules  of  science.   «. 


?  or  Wmg',  ashdrh  or  a*harhf  m. 
the  third  solar  month,  (see  ,Jbj:L»l).    S. 

JbjUj!  tnntf  asharhi,  f.  day  of  the  full 

"moon  in  Ashdj-h.  9. 

+\**\    dshdm,  drink,  (in  comp.)  drinking,  as 

shardb-dshdm,  wine-drinker,   p. 
^«3J^J»I  ashamidan,  to  drink,  to  quaff,  p. 
OoLi»\  W%T*H  a-shant,  restless,  anxious,  unre- 

signed.    a-sttdnti,  f.  anxiety,  restlessness.   *. 

I  ashawarl,  f.  a  ragini  or  mu- 
sical mode  ;  a  kind  of  pigeon  ;  a  sort  of  cotton  cloth.  *. 

CU>jl«*l  iH^HtfW  asharvant,  fearful,  unquiet, 
pitiful,    s. 

~\*£*\  ashbdhy  (pi.  of  ^JuJ»)  bodies,  objects,  a. 

,^«*»)  *?SW  a-shubhy  unfavourable,  unpleasant, 
inauspicious,  evil  ;  m.  misfortune,  distress.   «. 

,"!  m.  an  ewer  &c.,  same  as 
T  ashtdwaj  aftaba  or  abtaba,  q.v.  jp. 

ishtibahy     m.     doubt,     ambiguity, 
scruple,    a. 

l  ishtibah'iy  suspicious,  doubtful,    a. 

j&t   ishtidad,  m.  confirming,  strengthen- 
ing, increasing  in  violence,  a. 
7&\  ushtury  m.  a  camel.  />. 

i»\  ishtira,  m.  buying,  selling,  commerce,  a. 
^^  ishtirdk,  m.  partnership,    a. 

jLl\  ishtfal,  m.  burning,  inflaming,  light- 
ing afire  or  candle  ;  fomenting.iustigating  a  quarrel,  a. 
ti)ULi»\  ithtfdlak,  (dimin.  of  last  word). 
ishti'alak  dend,  to  foment  (quarrels),  to  encourage  to 
bad  actions,  to  abet  a.  fstndy.  a. 


jULi»\  ishtigJLalyin.  occupation,  employment, 

SlHi\  ishtikak,m.  derivation  of  one  name 

from  another,   a.  [firm.  p. 

Ju&\  ushtulum,  celerity,  violence,  injustice  ; 

Jl^xi*]  ithtimdl,  m*  comprehension,  contain- 


hhtiha,  f.  hunger,  appetite,    a. 


ishtihdr,  ,rp.  publication,  divulging, 
fame,  rumour,  report,  renown,  ithtihdr-ndma,  a  writ- 
ten or  printed  proclamation  or  public  notice,  a. 

J&T  ashti,  f.  peace,  concord,  reconciliation, 
"agreement,  convention,  confederacy  ;  amour,  intrigue.p. 

jlxL$»\  ishtiyak,  m.  wish,  desire,  strong  in- 

clinatioo,    a. 

iLuM*)  ^F  i&htoy  desired,  wished,  approved  ; 

worshipped,  reverenced  ;  cherished,  beloved  ;  m.  a  god, 
a  deity,  whatever  is  worshipped  ;  an  object,  the  thing 
wished  for  ;  a  beloved  person.  #  . 

Lu£>\  tre  askt  or  ashta,  eight,    ashta-prakar, 

incessant,  the  whole  day  and  night.  a$h(a*mangal,  m. 
a  horse  with  a  white  face,  tail,  breast,  and  hoofs  $  a 
collection  of  eight  lucky  things  to  be  assembled.  on 
certain  occasions,  as  a  lion,  a  bull,  an  elephant,  a  water- 
jar,  a  fan,  a  flag,  a  trumpet,  and  a  lamp.  9. 

ashta-dash,  eighteen.   $. 

ashtashlti,  eighty-eight.  *• 
^Jj\jJ*\  imTJfashtdng,  m.  eight  pans  of  man; 

adj.  of,  or  with  eight  members,  asking  prandm,  pro- 
stration in  salutation  or  adoration,  so  as  to  touch  the 
ground  with  the  eight  principal  parts  of  man,  via. 
with  the  hands,  feet,  thighs*breast,  eyes,  head,  words, 
and  mind.  s. 


eight.    5. 


askfa-vinshati,  twenty* 
[fifty-eight,    s. 
I^IdT  ashta-panchashaty 
,  f.  desirableness,reverence.  *. 
ithtatar.  dearer,  more  desired,  s. 


eight. 

+d£>\  ^¥cfT  ishtatamy  Best  beloved,  dearest, 
most  desired.    *.  [rimhat,  forty-eight   t. 


WHTIT  athtadkatUy  m.  the  eight 

metals,  said  to  be  gold,  silver,  copper,  brass,  tin,  bell- 
metal,  lead,  and  iron,  asht-dhdtij  ,  f.  a  mixed  metal,  a 
compound  of  eight  metals,  s. 

ashtray  m.  a  camel,  s. 


ashta-saptati,  seven  ty- 

eight,    t. 

bi>*»'&l  wf^fv  <ixht(i-siddhi9  m.  the  eight 
slddhls,  the  name  of  a  superior  order  of  beings,  a  per- 
Bonification  of  the  powers  and  laws  of  nature  ;  when 
they  are  subjected  to  the  will  by  hoiinens  and  auste- 
rities, whatever  the  fancy  desires,  may,  it  is  said,  be 
obtained  ;  universal  sovereignty  may  be  acquired,  and 
implicit  obedience  to  any  command  enforced;  the 
magnitude,  weight,  or  levity  of  the  body  may  be  in- 
creased or  diminished  at  will,  and  the  body  be  trans- 
ported in  an  instant  to  any  part  of  the,  universe,  f. 

W^rffr    atttia-tkashthi,    sixty- 


eight. 


axhtam,  the  eighth,   s. 
1*1  'OT'ft  ashtami,  f.  the  eighth  day  of  the 


"moon,  janmashtamit  the  eighth  of  Bhafra  Krishna 
paksh,  the  birthday  of  Krishna,    s. 


(      43      ) 


* 


ashjar  (pi.  ofjj^),  trees,  a. 
^£»t  WllPf  a-shuchi,  impure,  unclean  (cere- 

);  f.  impurity.    t. 

ajf/tcharj  (for  a*1wharya),  m. 


amazement,  astonishment,  •urpriie  ;  adj.  astonishing, 
'  wonderful,    athcharjyata,  fc  wonderfulness,  astonish- 
ment*. ^    [people,    a. 

?  (pi.  of  0***)*  persons, 


athadd,  more  or  most  vehement,  severe, 
strong,  violent,  excessive,    a. 

J*jg£»)  VJl'  a-ihuddh,  impure,  inaccurate, 
wrong,  a-shuddhata,  f.  inaccuracy,  impurity.  «. 

Ufc  Jwi>!  Vjfmi  a-$huddhiya,  one  who  speaks 
or  reads  wrong.  *. 

ZA  asharr,  vicious,  malignant,  atrocious  (or 
more-  vicious,  &e.).  ,  a. 

•£>)  '•JHBT  ashra,  m.  a  tear*  #*   * 

]^i*T  ^rrw  ewArfi,      "1  m.  cheating,  fraud,  cir- 

ifj"**  WOT  atkrayj  cumvention;  proxi- 
mity $  a  retreat,  abode,  /^  house  ;  a  means  of  defence  $ 
having  recourse  to  protection  or  refuge;  trust,  re- 
liance, hope  ;  a  patron,  a  protector.  *. 

CJbJjil  ashrabdt,  drinks  prohibited  by  the 
Muhammadan  law,  such  as  wines,  &c.  a. 

t  athrar  (pi.  ofjjjS*),  wicked,  wretched, 
criminal,  seditious  (people).  •  a. 
J]^J>l  fl$Ara/*(pl.  of  uJbjrfJ*),  nobles,  gran- 

dees, gentlemen,  men  of  high  extraction.  In  Ilohil- 
kund.Oude,  and  Benares,  the  term  is  applied  to  a  class 
of  cultivators  who  claim  certain  privileges,  a. 

jtjj*)  ishrak,  m.  splendour,  beauty,   lustre, 
the  rising  of  the  sun.    a. 

eastern,   oriental.     wArait- 
•*am&zt  morning  prayer,    a.  [partnership,    a. 

i£)\J*\  ithrdky  m.  participating,  entering  into 

O^lT  wrftnr  athrit  (see  cwrt't),  a  person  pro- 

tected, Ice.  a. 
U^-i*^  trait  a-shraddha,  f.  aversion,  con- 

tempt, disgust,  loathing,  distrust,  disbelief,    a, 
V-i^  ashraf,  more  noble  ;  m.  a  gentleman, 

a  person  of  noble  or  genteel  birth,  a  nobleman,  athrqf- 
ulmakbl&kat.ihe  most  excellent  of  created  beings,  man- 
kind. <uhraf-ul  bildd>  the  finest  of  regions,  a. 

<&£»!  ashraf  i,  f.  a  gold  coin  so  called.  The 
^Calcutta  ashraf  I,  is  about  H.  11*.  8^.,  and  the  gold  of 
it  is  better  than  English  standard  gold,  by  five  shil- 
lings in  the  ounce,  or  about  one-sixteenth.  By  the 
Begulationsof  May  1793,  it  should  weigh  190-894  grams 
troy  weight,  generally  called  by  Europeans,  "  a  gold 
wore  "(vide  muhr).  The  gold  more  of  Bengal  is  worth 
16  rupees,  that  of  Madras  and  Bombay  15  rupees,  p. 

ashram,  m.  (same  as  asram), 

abode,  &c.  Sec.  (v.  &sram).    t.  [less,    t  . 

a-sharan,  without  shelter,  help- 

&  WIW  ashray,  m.  same  as  ashra,  q.  v. 
ul,  trusting,  con- 


a-shariri,  incorporeal,  s. 
f.  blessing,  benediction.  *. 


ungoverned;  under  the  dominion  of  evil  habits  arising 
from  a  neglected  education ;  rude,  barbarous.    *. 


^         ash'ar  (pi,  ofj*M»),  verses>  poems,  a. 

ijU£»L  ashghal  (pK  of  <J-**»)>  employments, 
occupations,  cares,  ithgfral,  being  employed,  a. 

JjliSJ  ashfak  (pi.  of  ^jA^i),  kindnesses,  fa- 
vours, ishfafa  compassion,  tenderness.  0. 

&!&*»!  atkufta,  wretched, miserable,  distressed, 
distracted,  uneasy,  disturbed.  ashvfta-\al,  distressed 
in  condition,  ashufta-l&atir  or  ashufta-dil,  afflicted  in 
mind.  ashufta~mu,  with  dishevelled  hair,  fohtfta-tar, 
or,  -dim&gb,  or,  -tab',  distracted  in  head  or  brain,  p. 

pp&£»T  ashuftagi,  £  misery,  distraction,  un 
^easiness,   p. 

t«p&£»T  dshuftan,to  disturb, to  be  confounded,  p. 
Jf£»l  a«/iajfe,  gum-ammoniac,  j?. 

ashkiya  (pL  of  .J&),  thieves,  male- 
factors.  0. 


a^/iA,  m.  a  tear,  tears,  ashk-bar,  mourn- 

ing^shedding  tears,    aahk-btin,  C. weeping.  /?. 

aMar.     T  .  ,  „ 

apparent,  clear,  public, 

known,  revealed,  p. 


ashkara, 
ashkara,, 

(pi.  of 


appearances, 


ishkal,  m.  difficulty,  ambiguity,  sus- 
picion, painfulness.    a.  [lude,  to  wheedle,    d. 

u/ikalnoj  to  deceive,  to  tempt,  to  de- 
uhkali,  one  who  excites  doubts  or  diffi- 

"^culties.    a. 

£*£***  ^T$%u*hakt a,  fbnd,attached,addicted* 

able,  powerful,      dshakti,  t  attachment,    fondness; 
power,  might.    *. 

£*&*\  ^UlTli  a-shaktat   powerless,  unable. 
a-shakti,  f.  impotence,  weakness,    f.  [rant  «. 

a-shihshit,  untaught,  igno- 
m.   portent,  evil 
er^*'  wg»p  a-*hugun9 

a-shugun^ 
"portentousT  boding  evil  luck.    t. 
&£&>)  If^R  a-thahya,  impossible.    J. 

All  aahall,  having  a  disjointed,  withered,  or 
paralytiehand.    a.  [distich,    * 

cMok  or  w/i/o^t,  m.  verse, 

asUehkd  or  athletha,  ra.  the 
name  of  the  ninth  lunar  mansion  (five  atari  near  the 
southern  claw  of  Cancer).  «. 

•WIT  w*Am5,  f.  warmth ;  wrath.  *. 
A\*£»)  ishmam,  m.  diffusing  odour,  shedding 
perfume;  giving  to  a  quiescent  consonant  a  sTtght 
sound  of  yamma  or  katra,  but  so  as  not  to  lengthen  tin 
syllable,  or  make  one  syllable  more.    a. 


omen,  askakuni 
or 


T^TcTT  uthmata)  f.  heat,  warmth.  *. 

ashman,  f.  the  stone  or  gravel 

(the  disease);  strangury,    t. 

•1)*+"^  oskmalf  more  or  most  perfect,  complete, 
surpassing,  transcendant  a. 

{.^W  TSJ!  ushna,  hot,  warm,  pungent,  acrid  ; 
m.  heat,  warmth.  *. 

(^^  ^STfR  a#/tan,  m.  eating  food  ;  also  VT^Hf 

dshan,  the  5$an  tree,  ou  which  the  tatar  silk-worm 
feeds  (Terminalia  alata  tomentota).   i. 

UM»!  ashna,  an  acquaintance,  lover,  friend; 
dthna-parast,  friendly,  p. 

U£>\  TWT  ushanna,  n.  to  boil.   A. 
l«;UuM»\  V$JUT«J  asknan,  m.  bathing.   *. 

^UuSjT  ashnayl)  f.  friendship,  acquaintance. 
a$hna>i-k,  a.  to  unite,  to  associate.  fi*/w5,i  lagna.  n.  to 
become  intimate,  to  be  united  in  friendship,  p, 

0J\£Uu*»t  ashnayana,  in  a  friendly  manner,  p. 
nshnata,  f.  heat,  warmth.   5. 

a-shanka,  fearless,  undaunted, 
secure.    *. 


ashanha,  f.  fear,  apprehension, 

awe,  danger  ;  doubt,  uncertainty,   t  .  [dem.  s. 

T^rfN  ushnlsh,  m.  a  turban,  a  dia- 
ashwo,  m.  a  horse,   s. 
VHIIlhd  ashwarurh,  mounted  on  a 

horse  ;  m.  a  horseman.    «. 

»(yi*\  ^n8TO  ashivas,  m.  completion,  ces- 

sation, comfort.  *. 

J^SJ  asfwb  or  ashuh,  m,  tumult,  clamour  ; 

inflammation  of  the  eyes  ;  terror  ;  misfortune  ;  storm, 
tempest  ;  an  impostor  ;  in  comp.  exciting,  p. 

y*\  ^ftHT  a-shobka,  f.ugliness  ;  adj.  shape- 
less, ugly.    *. 
o^i>\  vi'^mrrf  ashn-a-pati,  m.  a  person  of 

rank,  attended  by  horsemen  ;  a  horseman.    *. 

y*\  ^WWI  ashwatt  ha,  m.  the  holy  fig-tree 

(Ficul  religiosa).   s. 

a-shochy  m.  content,  tranquillity, 
absence  of  care,   a-shauch,  m.  impurity;  mourning,  s. 
l  ashna-shala,  f.  a  stable,   s. 

tljZA  *irjf&Ra-shok)  at  ease,  unmolested  ;  m. 

ease,  tranquillity  ;  a  plant  (Jonesia  asoJca).    $. 

jj^yJ*!  W^PPMT  ashwa-gandha,  f.  a  plant 

(Phy  salts  flexuosa).    *. 
bJjL*^i*\  wm»>t|  askwa-medh)  m.  the  actual  or 

emblematic  sacrifice  of  a  horse,  an  ancient  religious 
ceremony  among  the  Hindus.  This  sacrifice  is  one  of 
the  highest  order,  and,  when  performed  a  hundred 
times,  entitles  the  sacrifice  r  to  the  dominion  of  swarga 
or  paradise.  It  appears  to  have  been  originally  typical  ; 
the  horse  and  other  animals  being  simply  bound  during 
the  performance  of  certain  ceremonies  :  the  actual 
sacrifice  is  an  introduction  of  a  later  period.  *. 

ashwin,  m.  the  sixth  Hindu 
month  (September—  October).  «. 


wfvft  ashrvml*  f.  the  name  of  the  first 

lunar  mansion  (see  anoint).    *.  > 

fl«Awo-var,  m.  a  horseman.  *. 

ashrva-yuj,  f.  the  first  lunar 
mansion,   s.  ,  [proof,    a. 

ithhdd,  m*  taking  to  wjtneii,  bringing 

askkad  (pi.  of  &bU»),  witnesses  (such 
as  have  been  present)  j  eye-witnesses,    a. 

ashhab,  white,  ash-coloured,   a. 
ashhaduy  I  testify,  I  declare,  a. 
^  ashkar,TnQre  or  most  celebrated  ;  known.a. 
a*haya>  m.  meaning,  intention, 


"aim  ;  an  object  of  desire  ;  theme,  tubject  ;  shelter  ; 
the  mind.    «. 


ashya  (pi.  of  <^),  things, 'effects,  a. 

MU-S*T  askiyan.    1  , .  ,• 

M" *  T  -  i T  -       C     m-ft  bvrd  s  nest.  p. 
&>\JUM»I  asrwjana,)  • 

asliitij  eighty*  *. 


tr,  f.a  fragrant  root  of grass,called 
in  Persian  &fru  (Andropogo*  muricatum).  t. 

I  VH9n4l<  athlr-badi  1m.  bless- 

l^rj  ashlr-vachan,)    ing,  be- 
nediction.  *. 
(j^-i*^  V^l  a-5/*c«A,  boundless,  endless,  all, «. 

(jtJuS*T   WRffNl  ^BTr^t  ashi&h,    f.   blessing, 
benediction.    «. 

asaghir  (pi.  of  y^^l),  little,  mean,  con- 
temptible, low,  poor  (peonje).    a. 

U)L0t  t>a/at  or  atalat,  firmness,  integrity, 
solidity  of  judgment ;  genuineness,  a. 

F,  radically,  originally,  alto- 
gether, absolutely,  in  proper  person,    a. 

J(^°\  athab,  (pi.  of  c-*»"U0)f  gmndees, 

lords,  masters,  companions,  apostles,  friend*.  In  com- 
position, it  signifies  possessed  of ;  as,  ashabi  *Hmt  learned 
men,  &c.  a$abi  Jcibar  and  afiabi  gitzin,  the  select 
friends  and  companions  of  Muhammad,  ajhdbi  kahf, 
the  (seven)  sleepers  of  the  cave,  famed  iu  oriental  ro- 
mance, a.  [ing.  a. 

•Xot  isdar,  m.  producing,  appearing,  issu- 
ttrar,  perseveripg,  obstinacy,   a. 

israf,  m.  expenditure,  waste,  prodi- 
gality. 'i?raf-k,  a.  to  squander,  &c.    a. 
^UlxM01  ixtibagk,  m.  dipping,  baptism,   a. 

2&t,  one  who  baptizes.  Yahyd 
:,  John  the  Baptist,    a. 


istakhar,  the    ancient  name  of  Per- 

sepolis.    p. 

utturlab,  f.  an  astrolabe,   g.        , 

ittilah,  f.  a  phrase,  idiom,  general 
accepution  >  a  figure  in  rhetoric;    a. 


ittUahat  (pi.),  idioms,  phrases, 
forms  of  speech.'  a. 

^p>$b*A  igtilahi,  technical,  metaphorical, 
"conventional,  a. 

j**\  cugbar,  less,  least,  smallest ;  the  minor 
term  in  a  logical  proposition,  a.  [sptoota).  a. 

asaf,' m.  the  caper  tree  (Capparis 
a*af,  the  name  of  a  man,  considered  to 

have  been  Solomon's  toaztr.  Sfqf-r&j,  prudent  as  5sof. 
diqf-ud-daula,  the  asqfat  the  state ;  a  title  generally 
applied  to  a  wazlr.  a. 

offar(jpL  oftft^},  ciphers,    a. 
atfar,  yellow,  saffron-coloured,  o. 
I  Isfahan,  m.  Ispahan,  till  recently  the 

capital  of  Persia,   p. 

J-^  asl,  f.  linkage;  origin,  root;  foun- 
dation; a  capital;  principal  sum,  stock  in  trade,  afl-us- 
t&t,  m.  liquorice,  a. 

}L0t  a  flan  or  asla,  by  no  means,  never,  not 

at  all.  af  IVQ  mutldkaft,  at  J&lutely  never,  by  no  manner 
of  means,  a. 

£^"*t  isldh,  f.  amendment,  cure,  correction,  a. 

3*1  aslah,  best,  most  correct  a. 

i^o\  ai/t,  pure,  of  a  noble  family,  noble, 

"essential, radical,  original;  a  registered  village,    a. 

+&\  nsnmm,  deaf;  a  surd  number  in  arith- 
'  metic,  opposite  of  mtm|l&.  jayr-i  afamm,  the  square 
root  of  a  surd.    a. 

u-Jli^  asnaf  (pi.   of  y— 6\*0),  sorts,  kinds, 

varieties,    a.  [reputations,    a. 

C^\yO\  aswat,  (pi,  of  Oyo)  voices,  sounds, 

(^yo\  usul,   (pi.  of  jj^\)  causes,  roots ;  a 

mood  or  tone.    a. 

j^o\  as,har(\)\.  ofj^c),  near  relations,  a  gene- 
ral term  for  all  relations  by  marriage  within  the  degree 
in  which  marriage  is  prohibited,  a. 

Jjuol  a«/,  well-born,  noble,  genuine;  f.  a 
maid-servant  who  is  free,  in  opposition  to  launcfi,  a 
female  purchased  slave,  a. 

C^Jl^l  *?«/a^,  f.  addition,  an  adjunct,  an 
epithet;  it  is  in  grammar  applied  to  the  short  vowel 
kasra,  between  two  Persian  nouns  in  the  formation  of 
the  genitive  case,  or  on  the  addition  of  an  adjective. 
hdlati  izafat,  the  genitive  case,  o, 

M\s6\  izafa,  m.  addition,  junction,  augmen- 
tation, attribute,  a. 

(^Aj^e\  iztirab,  m.  agitation,  perturbation, 
restlessness,  anguish,  trouble,  chagrin,  a. 

^j\Jbo\  iztirabi,  f.  haste,  impatience,  a. 

«0t  iztirar,  m.  T  violence,  constraint,  agi- 
tO\  iztirari,  f.J    tat  ion.     a. 

#\  asfqf,  double,  tyaf,  act  of  doubling, 
duplication,    a.  (impotent    a. 

|p*^/J  very  helpless  or  weak, 


£>\  azla,  (pi.  of  gLo)  districts;  sides  (of 
a  square,  &c.) $  ribsj  convexities;  arches,    a. 

*pW  f  to'a/,  f.  subjection,  obsequiousness, 
reverence,  worshipping,  obedience*  iubmission.    a. 

j309l  atatlh,  m.   preceptor,  a  guardian  or 
governor,   atdltkl,  instruction,   p. 

atibba,  (pi.  of  ujuat),  physicians,   a. 

5/  (pi-  of  c. 3^),  sides,  environs, 
confines,  skirts,  districts;  all  around,    a. 

itri-phal,  1m.  a  kind  of  electuary ; 
itfi-fal,        }    vide  itri-phal. 
itfa,  extinction,  putting  out  (a  fire),  a. 
.a//a/,  (pi.  of  J&),  children,  family,  a. 
cb    ittila,  ^  manifesting,  informing,  de- 
claring, investigating,  knowledge,  information.   ijf/i> 
££'-&.,  to  acquaint,  inform,    i^ila'-nama,  a  written  de* 
claration,  or  notice  in  writing ;  a  summons  or  citation. 
ittild'-mand,  informed,  acquainted,    a. 

Jj^ld^  itlak,  m,  setting  at  liberty;  divorcing; 
freedom,  dieengagedness ;  in  law,  the  office  and  re- 
cords  of  summonses,  also  fees  thereon,  a. 

(j*jy  JiU»1  itiak-navis,  m.  the  officer  who 
keeps  the  register  of  summonses  and  of  the  feet  there- 
upon, a.  p. 

u~&>\  atlas,  m.  satin,  atlas'*,  of  or  resembling 
satin,  made  of  satin,  a. 

,  strong  desire,  longing  for.  a. 


itmlnan,  m.  tranquillity,  content, 
security,  repose,  rest,  quiet,  ifmlndni  &&a|i>,  peace  of 
mind.  a. 

atnab  (pi.  of  u^ul?)  tent  ropes,   a. 
pi.  of  ,*t) manners,  behaviour, 

^  ••  -     >  V  ^V        / 

devoirs,    fcius/t-ajft^ar,  well  bred.  a. 

a<wa/,  very  long  or  tall,  prolix,   a. 

a(A5r  (pi.  of  ^*U*),  the  pure,    it/tar 9 
purifying,  purification,    a. 

azlam,  more  or  most  oppressive,   a. 

Mar,  m.  demonstration;    revealing, 
publication,  evincing,    a. 

azhar,  very  clear,  more  apparent.   a&- 
haru  min  ash-shamsi,  clearer  than  the  sun.    a. 
l>*\*\  i'adat,  (also  fada),  f.  repetition,  re- 
vifing;  visiting  the  sick.    a. 

ftah,  liberation,  manumission,   a. 

i'anat,  f.  help,  aid,  succour,  favour, 
assistance,    a. 
jJkpl  i'tibar,  m.  belief,  faith,  confidence*; 

respect,  esteem,  veneration,  reliance,    i'tibar  rakk*&. 
-  .fc.,  to  give  credit  to,  to  believe,    a* 

ftt'&ari,  trusty,  confidential,   a. 

ftidal,    m.    evenness,  equilibrium ; 
temperateness ;  rectitude,  temperature,  moderation,  a. 


(     46     ) 


1ST 


ftizar,  m.  an  excuse,  apology 

nama,  m.  a  letter  of  apology,    a. 

itizart,  one  who  apologizes,   a. 

ftirdz,  f.  refusing  assent,  objecting, 

discussion  ;  criticism,  animadversion,  displeasure,  op> 
posi^on.    a.  [who  objects,    a. 

ftirazi,  f.  displeasure,  anger;  one 

ttiraf,  m.  confession,  acknowledg- 
ment,  avowal,    a. 

i'tizaz,  excelling,  overcoming,   a. 

itizal,  secession,  dissent;    abdicating 
or  withdrawing  from  office,    a.  [sin.    a. 

.•LdJp!   ttisdmy    preserving  one's  self  from 

jlEXc-^  i'tihad,  m.  confidence,  faith,  trust, 
belief,  a.  ' 

^jlSj^  itikadt,  one  who  has  faith  &c.,  or 
in  whom  faith  is  placed,  a. 

u-5&fc\  ttihqf,  m.  restraining,  curbing  one's 
passion  from  religious  motives,  as  in  Lent  ;  continuing 
in  the  mosque  (particularly  at  Mecca),  a. 

£l*l&)  ftimad,  m.  faith,  confidence;  hope, 
dependence,  reliance,  a. 

(?£L*1£^  i'timadi,  one  in  whom  confidence  is 
placed,  a  trustworthy  person,  a. 

UXpJ  ftind,  taking  pains,  anxiety,  care.   a. 

jlap'  fjaz9  m,  disappointment;  a  miracle; 
wonder,  amazement,  astonishment,  surprise.  Vjazi 


,   miraculous  cure,    equalling  the  wonderful 
cures  of  the  Messiah,    a. 

a'jam,  a  barbarian,  a  rustic  :  the  term 
is  strictly  employed  to  one  who  does  not  speak  pure 
Arabic,  but  it  generally  denotes  a  Persian,  a. 

a  da  (pi.  of  jJ^),  foes,  enemies,  a. 
(^>\f\   trab,  m.   a  vowel,  the  using  of  the 

vowel-points,  jfrab,  the  wandering  Arabs  of  the 
desert,  a. 

ij^j^  arabl,  an  Arab  of  the  desert,    a. 
yf\f^  fi'tij)  crippling,  or  making  lame.   a. 

{jfyt^  traz,  flying  from,  aversion,  i'raz-k., 

to  turn  away  from  any  thing  with  abhorrence,    a. 
u^j£-\  araf,  ra.  purgatory  :  according  to  the 

Musalm&ns  it  is  a  kind  of  neutral  space  between 
heaven  and  hell.  The  poet  Sa'di  says  that  "  to  those 
in  heaven  A'raf  would  seem  hell,  but  the  hellites 
would  call  A'raf  paradise." 

ff^  t^raj9  cripple  from  birth,   a. 
j\p\  fzaz,  m.  respect,  attention,   a. 

*J&\  aizza  (pi  ofJ^JP),  very  excellent,worthy, 
or  dear  (persons  or  people),  a.  [sinews,  a, 

cr>LaP\  a  sab,  (ph  of  u^-aP)  nerves,  tendons, 

Lapt  aza,  (pi.  of^aP)  members  of  the  body. 
a*x5,e  tanasul,  organs^of  generation,  (f^a.e  ra,ita,  the, 
vita)  parts,  as  the  heart,  brain,  &c.  a. 

cCzam,  greatest,  or  very  great,   a. 


•  ui    ,  *  f  supreme,  high,  the  Most  High.  a. 


*j^i  Ham,  m.  proclaiming,  indicating,  an- 
nouncing ;  a  warrant,  notification,    a. 

i  Ian9  in.  publishing,  divulging,  a. 
a  lam,  most  knowing  or  wise.   a. 
a'wta,  for^PA,  blind,  ignorant,   a. 


t'ma/,  applying,    amal,  (pi.  o 
action,  conduct,    a. 


a'wia,  blind,  ignorant  ;   a  desert,   a. 
ayan  (pi.  of  e#*)»  eyes;  grandees, 

nobles,    a'yani  fyazrat,  courtiers,    a. 

,  a  master,  lord  ;  tin  aga.  t.   [agaric.  £. 
aghartkun     (ayaptieov)    common 

aghaz*  m.  beginning,   commencement* 
.,  to  begin,    p. 

igbrdk,  submersion  :  in  rhetoric  it  signi- 
fies excessive  praise  or  censure,    a. 
duLli-l  dffhuhta,  mixed,  macerated,  polluted.  7>. 

JP!  aghil  (also  tf$/L#)  a  sheep-cote  in  a 
mountain,  an  enclosure  for  sheep  &c.  in  a  plain. 
aghal,  a  bar  or  bolt.  p. 

Jj!^  igfclak,  m.  difficult  to  be  understood, 
abstruse  ;  an  obstacle,  a. 

i3$&\  aghlal  (pi.  of  Jp),  yokes  or  chains 

for  the  neck.    a. 

*^£t  ighlamj  m.  inflaming  with  desire,  pro- 
'  yoking  to  venery  ;  sodomy,    a. 
t*J&\  aghlab,  superior,  stronger;    adv.  most 

'likely,  for  the  most  part.    a$ldb  hai,  it  is  most  likely, 

it  generally  happens,    a. 

(j£j£-t  ugkalmish,  a  king  of  Turkestan,  de- 
scended of  the  great  JingTs  Khan.  *. 

a-gMTi,  f.  the  bolt  of  a  door;   same  as 

afdanda.    d. 

jo\£\  igh.mazi  m.  dissimulation,  supercili- 
ousness ;  ogling,  coquetry,    o. 
UpJ   ighmazi,  one  who   is   supercilious, 

"proud.  &c.    a. 

aghniya  (pi.  of  ^yt),  the  rich.   a. 

&\  ig!irva,m.  seduction,  temptation,  ighwa-h., 
a.  to  seduce,  to  lead  astray,    a. 

aghosh,  f.  an  embrace  ;  the  bosom,  p. 
yar^  (pi.  ofjjP),  strangers,  foreigners, 

unknown  persons,  rivals,    a. 

fjUil  aghyariy  f.  strangeness,  rivalry,   a. 
J\  uft  fye!   pooh!  for  shame!  aIas!w/-A., 

to  disapprove  of,  to  lament,    ttf  hoydna,  to  become 
ruined,    a. 

~iT  5/i  the  sun  ;   the  musk-deer,  p. 
\iT  q/5*,  (pi.  of  CJT)  calamities,  evil*, 

misfortunes  dangers,    a. 


ftipW  afaglnna  (pi.  of  ^Uil),  the  people  of 


race.    a. 


j\M  a/aj  (pi.  of  ,«il),  horizons,  quarters  of 
the  heaven,  the  world  or  universe,  regions,    a. 

f,  f.  1   convalescence,   recovery 
:      / 


from  a  swoon,  &c.  a. 
afanin  (pi.  of  ^.j^i^),  branches,   a. 


of  at,  f.  misfortune,  wretchedness,  cala- 
mity. ,  8fat-va$lda  or  Sfat-zada,  involved  in  mis- 
fortune, a. 

-^Uil   of  tab,  m.  the  sun,  sunshine,    aftab- 

paratt,  a  worshipper  of  the  sun.    aftdb~para*tit  f.  the 
worship  of  the  sun.    aftdb-gir,  a  parasol,   p. 

aftaba,  m.  an  ewer,  a  water-pot,  p. 

affably  f.  'a  parasol  of  a  particular 
"  form ;  a  target  studded  with  gold*   p 
£ jlii\  ufiadagi,  f.  a  fall,  the  act  of  falling,  p. 

i  uftadan,  to  fall,  to  happen. 
'Hit  nftada,  falrln,  prostrated,   pi.  uftada- 
gan,  the  fallen,  the  unfortunate,    p. 

^jkit  ?{/?3n,  falling,     uftdn  o  khezdn,  falling 
and  getting  up,  met.,  with  great  difficulty,    p. 

tj\ii\  aftawa,)  m.  an  ewer  (v.  aftaba).  p. 

j\i5*'  iftiM&r*  ni.  glory,  honour,  elegance, 
gracefulness,    a.  [tation.    a, 

]jjj]  tftira,  f.  calumny,  slander,  false  impu- 
cH^ir*'  <*fr*Mf&*  (r»  af™z)> to  ra'8e  al°fy  Jo 

extol,    a.  {numbers,  single  ones.    a. 

a/rod  (pi.  of  t^i),  individuals,  singular 
ifradf  m.  withdrawing  from  society,    a. 

:Ui\  a/raz,  exalting  (used  in  composition),  p. 

L-^bu^U^  q/ra^<ya6,name  of  an  ancient  prince 

of  TQr&n,  one  of  the  heroes  of  the  Shdhndma,  ulti- 
mately slain  by  Ruttam.    p. 

\9\j*\    tfrat,   m.    excess,    superfluity,    ifrati- 

aW<*$  and  \frd$i  faun,  plethora,    a. 
.jij9\  afranji,  a  Frank,  or  native  of  Europe,  a 
"crusader,    a.  [mined,    p. 

afroj&ta,  set  on  fire,  kindled,  illu- 

\  afrot&tan  (r.  afroz),  to  set  on  fire,  to 
burn7to  kindle,    p.  [composition.)    p. 

afroz9  inflaming,  enlightening  (used  in 

I  afrlda^dr,  m.  the  Creator,  p. 
\  afridan  (r.  5/rt;?),  to  create,   p. 
'  afrida,  created,  \i  created  being,  p. 

of  tin,  bra>?ol   well  done1,  (in  comp.) 

"creating,  MJahan-ojrin,  creator  of  the  world ;  m.  the 
Creator,    sfr ?»•*.,  a.  to  praise,  to  applaud,   p* 

afrinish,  f.  the  creation,   p. 
afrinanda,  creating  j  the  Creator,  p.  j 


\J\  afza  or  q/2ra,g,  (r.  of  afzudan),  iacreai* 
ing  (used  in  comp.)   p.  png.   ^ 

(j^\j*\  afzayuh,  f.  act  of  increasing  or  add- 
VjjJ^t  afzayanda,  that  which  increases,  p. 

<!>jj£v    afzud,  m.   increase;  addition,   abun- 

dance ;  adj.  more.  />. 

(J*^  afzudagi,  f.  increase,  addition,  p. 
ybjyh  afzudan  (r.  fl/^5),  to  increase,  p. 

(•)•£*]  qfzun,  more,  manifold,  greater,  much, 
increasing,    p. 

(£jj*\  afzum,  f.  increase,  enlargement  p. 

*3LJ\  afifina,  m.  a  tale,  fiction,  story,  ro- 

mance. afsuna-go,  m.  a  romance-teller.  qfsana-go,it  t 
the  profession  of  a  story-teller,  p. 

>\  afsar,  m.  f.  a  crown,  diadem,  p. 
!  afsurdan,  to  wither,  to  flag.    p. 
>\  afsurdagl,  f.  dejection,  melancholy, 

"  lowness  or  depression  of  spirits,  p. 

i^J\  afsurda,  dejected,  dispirited,  melan- 
choly, low-spirited.  a/jfurrfa-ifta.<ir,  depressed,  dispi- 
rit e-l,  afflicted  afsurda-dil,  faint-hearted,  low-spirited, 
dejected.  j». 

.^yuuJl  afsuntm  (atytvBiov),  wormwood,  g. 
^^+3  \  fl/xo.s,  m.  vexation,  sorrow,  concern  ; 

interj.  ah  !  alas  !  afsos-k.  or  afsos-kltana,  to  express 
sorrow  or  regret,  p. 

y~*\  afsun,  m.  incantation,  verses  used  in 


spells  or  enchantments,  fascination,  sorcery, 
a.  to  enchant,  to  use  spells  and  incantations,  p. 


z,)m. 
r,  )   u 


an  enchanter,one  who 
j^-Jl  afiun-gar,  j   uses  spells,  a  sorcerer. 

afs&n-sazi  or  afsun-garl,  f.  enchantment,  witchcraft,  p* 
ySJ\  ifsha,  m.  divulging,  publishing,   a. 
j\-iJ\  afshan,  dispersing,  scattering,  (used 

chiefly  in  composition ;  as, gul-qfshan^  strewing  roses; 
zar-vj'shan  kagfraz,  paper  sprinkled  with  gold),  p. 

•jJJ\*i3l  aftthandan,  to  scatter,  disperse,    p. 

iUJl  afxharii,  f.  dispersion,  sprinklino; ;  scat- 
tered over ;  as,  afshani  kagkaz,  paper  sprinkled  over 
with  gold  dust.  p. 

a]  afshurda,  squeezed,  filtered,    p. 
£Jl  afshara  (for  ab-shora9<\.  v.),  lemonade, 

sherbet,   d.  [correctly,   a. 

i!    af&ah)  very   eloquent,  speaking  very 


a^  afzdly  (pi.  of  J-ai),  graces,  favours, 
virtues.    if?dl,  benefiting,  making  to  excel,    a. 

,Lai\  afzal,      } 

i  ••*     *    i       }•  more  or  most  excellent,     a 
J<Laj)  afzaltar,) 


;Uail  f/?ar,  m.  breaking  a  fast.   ($or-A,ta.  to 

break  one's  fast  in  the  evening  after  fasting  all  day 
as  the  Musalmans  do  in  the  month  of  fiamuzttn.   a. 


t£jUa5\  iftdrlj  that  which  4s  proper  for  fast- 
breaking.  «. 

d\**\  afalj  (pi.  of  JjJ),  actions,  conduct  a. 

c/^  fE^**  (properly    \j*\  afa),  m.  a  ser- 
"pent  a. 

lamentation :   inteij.  alas !  />. 
,  the  name  of  a  race  of  people 

who  inhabit  the  country  to  the  N.  W.  of  Lahore, 
called  alnoPafhans :  they  are  supposed  or  rather  they 
themselves  pretend,  to  be  of  Jewish  extraction,  a. 

<3^  afyhanij  of  or  relating  to  the  Afghans; 
~  the  Afg&n  language,  a. 

Jji  t  ufk,  m.  the  horizon ;  a  tract  or  region 
of  the  earth;  (poet)  the  world,   a. 

jVJ\  afkdr  (pi. ofpG),  thoughts,  meditations, 
opinions,  counsels,   a, 

;IG1  q/v/ar,  wounded ;  m.  a  sore  (on  the  back 
of  a  horse,  &c.)  p.  [position,  p. 

o/#a»,  overthi-owing,  (used   in  com- 
afgandan,  to  throw  down,  to  cast.  p. 

\  afganda,  overthrown,  cast  forth,    of- 
gandagi,  f.  act  of  overthrowing,  p. 
^ili!  rflas,T&.  bankruptcy,  penury,  poverty, 
want ;  sometimes  written  ifldsi.   a.  [Arabs),   a. 

aflatun,  Plato,   (so  called  by  the 

U\  afldk  (pi.  of  ciili),  the  heavens,  hea- 
venly spheres,    o.  [or  heavenly  spheres,   a. 

1  aflahi,  celestial,  relating  to  the  heavens 

fi  r7/wa/(pl.of^y),armies,crowd8.  afioaji- 

"kahira,  a  victorious  army,    aftvdji-tfiaiydtin,  a  host  of 
devils,    met.  a  multitude  of  children,    a. 


an  eater  of  opium; 
(fig.)  a  sot.     h. 


afmak(\>\.  ofay),m.  mouths;  f.  doubt- 
ful news ;  fame,  report,   a. 
&\j\  afwahi,  famed,reported, noised  about.a. 

jJl  afim,  f.  opium,     h. 

jj!  aflmcki,  mS 
jf  \  qflman,  f. 
qfimi,  m. 

afyun,  f.  opium.    The  inspissated  juice 
of  the  Papaver  tornntferum.    a. 

^.Ji  afyunl,  an  opium-eater,    a. 
aba9m.  master;  owner,    p.  [(lred   „ 

J$\  akdrib  (pi.  of  *^-^S),  relatives,  kin- 
a  J5%5,  the  acacia ;  also  the  expressed 

juice  of  its  fruit,  g. 

ikala,  the  cancelling  of  a  sale,  on  con- 
dition of  furnishing  an  equivalent  foi*  the  original 
price  of  the  article ;  breaking  a  contract.  •  a. 

aJaZiwt,  (pi.  of  ^1),  climes,  regions,  a. 


ikamat,  f.  resting,  staying,  abode,  resi- 
dence* dwelling,  a. 


$balt  m.  prosperity,  good  fortune,  feli- 
city? acceptance  of  a  bond  or  bUL  i^Ml-da'v^  000* 
fesskm  of  judgment  a. 

AAjUfl  ikbal-mand,  prosperous,  of  £ood  for- 
tune. tkbtl-mandi,  f  prosperity,  good  fortune,  a,  p. 

^ULi\  iktibas,  m.  borrowing  (fire  from 
another);  acquiring,  procuring,  gaining;  asking,  beg- 
ging;  quotation,  a.  [to  imitate,  a. 

\  JoLSl  iktida,  imitating,  following,    iktida-k., 

j\  JjLSl  iktidar,  m.  power,  authority  ;    excel* 
lence,  dignity,   a. 

iktixain,  m.  division,  partition*  a. 

ikti$art  m.  abbreviation,  abridgment, 

restriction;  determining  or  fixing  the  bouuds  of 
any  thing;  failing,  wasting,  a. 

Lail  iktiza,  claim,  requisition,  demand.  •  a* 

Jjjrt  ikdaiH,  m.  intrepidity,  resolution,  firm* 

new,  spirit;  endeavour,  effort,  diligence,  attention, 
care,  tlcdtm-namudan,  to  approach,  a. 

(^jit  akdasj  very  holy,  or  most  sacred,    a* 

jfi  ikrar,m.  promise,  agreement,  assurance, 

attestation  ;  confession,  confirmation  ;  in  the  language 
of  the  law  it  means  the  notification  or  avowal  of  the 
ri^ht  of  another  upon  one's  self.  i%rar-k.t  a.  to  pro- 
mise. iJcrdr-nanta,  m.  written  agreement,  indenture, 
bond,  contract,  a  deed  of  assent  or  acknowledgment 
in  general,  ikrari  'amm,  a  public  acknowledgment, 
declaration,  or  confession  ;  a  will  or  testament,  ikrdr- 
danapatra,  a  conditional  deed  of  gift.  a. 

<£)\f\  t'Jrart,  one  who  assents,  acknowledges 

or  confesses,    a. 

<J^ifj]j*\  tira/'I-aiawi^  m.  a  prisoner  who 
**  pleads  guilty,   a. 
I2\J\  akran  (pi.  of  ^^3),  equals  (in    age, 

rank,  &c.).    a. 

<*~~>J*\  akrab,  most  near,  more  near.    a. 

byl  akriba  (pi.  of  ^-*>j),  kindred,  friends, 

allies,    a.  [mcnt?.    a. 

l»LJit  aksat  (pi.  of  IvJf),  portions,  instal- 

+\+J\  aksam,  (pi.  of  W>),  various  kinds  of 

every  sort.  a.  * 

aksa,  1  extreme,  very  or  most  distant, 
aksaj    extremely,    a.  [of  land.  «. 

ca     i#*a',  cutting,  dividing,  an  assignment 
less  or  least,  very  little,    a. 


ahkal-bar,  the  Indian  shot-plant 
(Canna  Jndica),  a  beautiful  flower.  The*  word  seenu 
to  be  a  corruption  of  some  Arabic  term.  (Binning)  d. 

te\  aklaf,  m.  aMuhammadan  whoforsome 
adequate  cause  has  omitted  circumcision,  but  is  not 
thereby  disqualified  from  giving  evidence-  in  court,  a. 

&\  iktim,  m.  climate,  country  ,'  according  to 

Moslem  geographers,  there  are  seven  akdltm  "climates 
or  countries"  which  occupy  a  fourth  part  of  the  world, 
called  the  rub'i  maskun  "inhabited  fourth  part/'  The 
other  three  quarters  of  the  globe  are  supposed  to  be 
utterly  uninhabitable.  (Binning),  g. 


akwal,  (pi.  of  Jy),  words,  sayings, 
agreements,  promises,   a. 

alwam  (pi.  of  *y),  tribes,  nations,  a. 

WW  5/*(Dakham,agO,  m.  curled  flow- 
ered  gigantic  gwallowort  (dsclepias  gigantea),  cele- 
brated among  native  practitioners  for  its  many  me? 
dicinal  qualities  ;  a  sprout  of  sugar-cane.  *. 

ih  (for  <-ib\)  one  (chiefly  used  in  com- 
pound expressions  as)  ik  lauta,  single,  *. 

%\  ikka,  single,  incomparable,  superexcellent; 
m.  aft  earring  of  a  single  pearl  ;  an  ornament  worn 
on  the  wrist,  often  hollow,  containing  perfume;  a 
champion,  who  serves  alone,  without  being  attached 
to  any  corps,  *. 

\£\  akka,  m.  a  father  ;  a  dear  or  intimate  friend  ; 
f.  an  elder  sister,  d. 

dkabir  (pi.  ofjf*1  or  ^xp  )  the  great  or 

grandees  ;  people  of  rank,  akflbtr  o  a;  ag&e'r,  high  and 
low,  rich  and  poor.  a. 

K\  WW  a-haj,  m.  loss,  detriment;  hurt, 
injury,  prejudk  jf\  uselessness.  *. 

a-kqji,  useless  (animal,  thing, 
"or  person)  ;  a  retarder.    t. 
\  WWTC  a  kdr  (corruptly  akar\m.  appear- 
ance, aspect,  shape,  statue,  likeness  ;  hint,  sign,  token; 

the  letter  Wl.     8. 

useless,  of  no  avail   (pro- 
a-harat,)       perly  a-haratfi)*  d. 

mi4J*J  a-karathj  unprofitable,  fruitless, 
yielding  no  return,  vain.  t  h. 
\j6\  mfclVTO  a-karan,  m.  absence  of  cause; 

adv.  causelessly,  groundlessly.    9. 

*J6  \  Wirr5[r  ahas  or  akas,  m.  the  slcy,  the 
firmament,  the  heavens;  space;  air;  the  fifth 
element  of  the  Hindus,  more  subtle  than  air,  ajther. 
akas-larii,  f.  revelation,  a  voice  from  heaven,  s. 

akas-britti,  f.  subsis- 


tence not  derived  from,  any  certain  funds,  or  depend- 
ing on  any  particular  person;  living  from  hand  to 
mouth.  *. 


^  I   *UJR 


akas-brittt,  one  whose 
subsistence  is  fortuitous,    s. 

ja^juO  1  *U4IS(I^<?  aha$-bel9  f.  the  air-creeper 

Cuscuta  reftexa?):  it  has  no  root  or  leaves,  but  grows 
on  the  tops  of  trees     s. 

JjvO**^  '  *U*fcl4IM4V1  ahas-parvan,  m.  a  vege- 
table growing  on  other  trees  ;    air-plant  or  dodder. 

(Cuscuta  rqflexa).    s. 

>>(jrt\>  \  WRBTJR^IT  aha$-diya>  m.  a  lamp 

which  the  Hindus  hang  aloft  on  a  bamboo  in  the 
month  of  Kartik,  a  beacon  (in  Dakli.,  Akas-eRwa).    t. 

a/iox-mukhl,  m. 


evotee  of  the  Saiva  sect  :  -his  devotion  consists  in  hold- 
ing his  face  up  to  the  sun,  so  that,  after  some  time,  it 
is  difficult  for  him  to  hold  it  in  the  natural  position,  t. 

J«ixc(fcji*0  1    WraTflHlp^y    akas-mandal,  m. 
the  atmosphere,  the  celestial  sphere.    *. 

p£(J»^  W<4il9f*i1*l  aka*-nim,   m.  a   plant 
*  growing  on  the  tit  m  trees  (a  kind  of  Epidendron)     s. 


t,  f.fa  voic« 


from  heaven,  revelation. 

ika*l9  eighty-one.   A.. 
akati,  aerial,  celestial,  atmo- 

"  spheric,    akdyi-harna,  cerulean,  azure.    *.         [&kds\ 
akash,    m.  the  sky  (same  83 

or  ^TTBIt^J  aJtal  (or  akal),  TJI.  a 
famine,  a  general  scarcity  ;  unsensonableness,  extre- 
mity, pinch;  adj.  unseasonable,  untimely,  premature. 
a-kal-brishfi,  untimely  rain,  abdl-phal,  a  fruit  pro- 
duced out  of  season,  s. 

akkal,  a  glutton,  an  enormous  eater,   a. 
UJot  '3*b\$*\\ukalnri,  a.  to  boil  water.   A. 
n-kam,  unprofitable,  fruitless,  s. 

akarik&a,  f.  wish  desire,  ex- 
pectation; purpose,  intention.    «. 

x^io^  )  WT3fitf^fW  akanJishit,  desirous  ;  de- 

sired, expected,    s. 

^iio^T  VTTSIire^  dhankshl,  desirous,  full  of 
••  hope,  expecting  ;  asking,  inquiring,    s.        [one.    A. 

ikanarvwe  or  ikanwe,  ninety- 
ikawan,  fifty-one,   h. 
ik-bar  (for  ek  bar),  one  time.   A.  p. 
akbar,  very  great;   a  man$s  name.   a. 

r-al-ra,i,'\  presumptive  evidence 
akbari-ra,i,  /sufficiently  strong  to 

convict,    a. 

fgjfil  akbari,  of  or  relating  to  the  Emperor 

Akbar  ;  name  of  a  sweetmeat  ;  also  of  a  gold  coin 
worth  a  guinea  and  a  half  of  our  money,  a. 

l^v  \  ikpecha,  head-ornament,    h.  p. 

&£\  TSTff  or  TftR  uhat  or  ukti,  f.  speech,  what 

is  spoken,  language  ;  contrivance,  invention,  ukat  ba- 
nana, to  make  up  a  story,  to  invent,  contrive,  ukat  I., 
to  discover,  to  find  out  s. 

O^^^Hi  ukta,  spoken,  used  in  law  documents 

for  "  aforesaid,  above  named."    *. 

\x\^   TrsFfTT^T  uktarna,  a.  to  promote,  to 

forward,    h. 

ru,  an  instigator,  promoter.  h. 
iktafis,  forty-one,   h. 

uktana,  n,  to  fret,  to  be  me- 
lancholy or  dejected;  to  be  out  of  humour  wftfr,  to 
be  tired  of,  to  tire.  A. 

,  m.  gain,  acquisition,   a. 

ikttfa,  f.  sufficiency,  contentment,   t^- 
.,  to  content  one's  self  ;  to  stop  short,    a. 

(^jS\  ^uni  «  fc-*a£tStaring  with  a  fixed  look.  s. 

^\  WBro  d-kath,         }  not  to  be  spoken, 

«LKAJ£\  l&m  a-kathya,  J     unfit  to  be  men- 
tioned ;  unutterable,  obscene     i.  \jsrand\ftora\ 

\  aktl,  f.  the  agati  tree 

thirty-one,  h. 


40     ) 


wAof,  contrivance,  invention.   A. 

T3BTRT  ukfaita,  a.  to  dig  up  slowly  a 
thing  which  is  buried  in  the  ground;  to  extract  a 
secret  gradually  and  artfully ;  to  pump.  h. 

ukatnd,  to  be  dug  up,&c.  (neut. 

form  of  uktdnd ;  a.  to  dig  up),    h. 

together,    in   one 


ikthan,     [•     and    the    same 
place,  united,  s. 
aksar,  most,  many,  much;   adv.  often, 

usually,  for  the  most  part,  generally.    ak$ar-aulcat, 
often,  frequently,  generally,    a. 

ahsariya,  for  the  most  part,  chiefly,  a. 

TWfw  ik-chit,  of  one  mind,  unani- 
mous, without  wavering.    «. 


ik-chhat  raj-A., 
to  rule  everywhere.    *. 

-Aar,  duty-free, exempt  from  duty.  *. 

a/«zr,  f.  aborigines ;  mine,  quarry, 
source;  multitude,    s. 

\  ^THIRaAar,  f.  the  den  of  a  lion  or  tiger; 
'conjunct,  part,  from  ana),  having  come.    h. 

\  TORT!  akra,  dear,  costly ;   f.  a  kind  of 
grass  so  called,  a  kind  of  vetch,    h. 

ahram,  (pi.  of  +£\ ), favours,  kindnesses, 
obligations ;  honour,  respect,  a. 

t'Aram,  m.  honouring,  complimenting, 
treating  with  attention  and  ceremony,  a. 

U?\  tAraA,  f.  horror,  aversion,  abhorrence, 
detestation,    a. 

j>\.S\  ^iwmn  aharaya,  f.  ground  not  pro- 
perly cleaned  for  receiving  the  seed.    t. 

/T  ^T^rfw  akriti,  f.  shape,  figure ;  like- 
ness, image ;  the  body ;  species.    «. 


a  harsh,  m.  attraction,  fascina- 
tion ;  a  magnet,  a  loadstone ;  spasm,    t. 

f  akarskit,    1    attracted, 
dkrishta,       J    drawn,  s* 

dkarshaky  m.  a  magnet,  a 

lotdstone,  anything  which  attracts;  adj.  attractive, 
magnetic  (also  akarnhik). 

>*>j£T  wnttl  aharshan,  m.  drawing,  at- 
traction.  «, 

aharshi,  attractive.   9. 
a~harhas,  soft,  not  hard.   t. 
akram,  very  kind,  merciful,  a. 
^ra$  a-karm  or  a-harma,m.  bad  action, 

sin,  vice,  wickedness.    *. 

f\  TOUR  akram,  m.  ascending,  superiority  ; 

surpassing,  surmounting ;  invasion,  a  seizing,    s. 


a-karmd,  idle,  unoccupied.   «. 

a-karmak,  intransitive   (in 
gram.),    t. 

a-karmanya,  useless,  unpro- 
fitable, good  for  nothing,   t. 

a-karmi,  a  wretch,  sinner,   * 

a-Aarnt,  inconsistent,  indecent, 

unsuitable,  not  proper  to  be  done.    *. 
cL>jj^^  ahrot,  m.  (for  ^jj^)>  a  walnut.  $. 
JJJ    *1F  ak™r,  not  cruel,  mild,  humane, 

gentle.    «. 

^\  ^HITf  akar,  f.  crookedness,  strut,  pride, 

conceit,  airs,    h, 
Vpl  ^niTT  akra,  stiff,  affected*   A. 

^HIifnTTaArana,a.to  distress,  to  impede.  A. 

ahar-bdz,  an  affected  person, 

a  fop,  a  swaggerer,  akar-bdzi,  swaggering,  foppish- 
ness, h.  p. 

^^'f«U^  akar-ld,i9  f.  the  cramp.  A. 
ahar-pahar,      1  m.   stateliness,  af- 
akar-takar,         -     fected  airs,  pride, 
j£\ahram-tahram,}      haughtiness.   A. 

^Hcj»^«n  akarndj  n.  to  writhe,  to  ache,  to 

cramp,  to  be  cramped,  to  become  stiff  or  distorted,  as 
one's  limbs ;  to  strut  affectedly,  h. 

l£\  44(4  ttArfi,  m.  the  posture  of  sitting  on 

the  hams  with  the  soles  of  the  feet  on  the  ground. 
u'crii  baithna,  to  sit  on  the  heels  with  the  knees  up- 
wards. A. 

akru,  affected,  proud,  conceited.  A. 
akraitf  an  affected  person,  a 
swaggerer,  a  fop.    h. 

iksdr,  (v.  yaA-sar),  similar;    of  the 
[to  trim  (a  lamp).   A. 

uksdndy  a.  to  excite,  to  rouse, 
iksath,  sixty-one.  A. 

j^\  ikmr  (foryaksar),  single,  in  a  body,  all  at 

once.  p. 
Ol*~-^  ^WPfnV  a-kasmdt  (lit.  without   a 

wherefore),  immediately,  accidentally,  extempore,  un- 
expectedly, unawares,  abruptly,  t. 

Uu*£\  99^1 11  ukasna,  n.  to  be  excited,  moved ; 

to  try  to  move.    h. 
Lf~£\  aksi,  f.  a  tree,  the  leaves  and  pods  of 

"which  are  eaten  as  vegetables ;  probably  the  same  as 
akti.    q.  v. 

iJtsir,  alchemy,  chemistry ;  the  philo- 
sopher's stone  (or  rather  a  calx  of  quicksilver  used 
in  transmuting  metals  to  gold),  an  elixir,  dust,  filings,  a. 

f£\  TOf  ahsha,  m.  a  die,  cubic  or  oblong; 
the  spots  on  dice,  aksha-bhdg,  ra.  a  degree  of  latitude. « 

m.  the  eye.  ahshi-tdra*  f. 
'the  pupil  of  the  eye.    *. 


same  sort.    h. 


TSJ  ihshu,    f.  sugar-cane,    ikshu-ras, 

m.  the  juice  of  th»  sugar-cane,  ikthu^tr,  m.  molasses, 
raw  sugar.  ikfh*4tan4,  m.  a  species  of  sugar-cane 
(taccharum  munja).  ikthn-mehl,  diabetic,  s. 

S3V£il  Wffty  ahshansh,  m.  a  degree  of  la- 
titude or  longitude.  $. 

A££\  TO(W  <a-h$hat,  infallibly  indelible; 
remaining,  continuing,  m.  whole  grains  of  rice  used 
in  religious  ceremonies,  fried  grain,  akshat-tilak,  f. 
the  ceremony  of  putting  a  few  grains  of  rice  on  the 
forehead  of  an  Idol  when  addressed,  or  of  a  Brahman 
when  invited  to  an  entertainment,  t. 

WV|T  aliskar,  m.  a  letter  of  the  alphabet. 
akshart,  lettered,  writing  a  good  hand.    « 

inauspicious.^. 

ikshumati,  f.  name  of  a  river 
in  Bengal,  the  Issamutty.  t. 

{J^t>^^\  *TBf?fi{ltf}  ahshauhinl,  f.  an  army 

"(see  achchhavjiinl).    «. 

j^\  TOW  a-kshay,  i  f  perishable,  undecay- 

"able.  ahshayatfi,  f.  imperishableness.  akshay-briksh, 
ra.  an  undocayable  tree.  a/csftay-lok,  m.  the  imperish- 
able world.  *.  [abuse.  *. 

—  xxliT  wifH  ah&hep,  m.  reproof,  sarcasm, 

£\  ahl,  m.  food  ;  eating,  ahl-o-shurb,  meat 
and  drink,  eating  and  drinking,  a. 

J£T    ^STTSp?  ahul,  confounded,    perplexed, 
confused,  distressed,  chiefly  used  in  compound  words,  s. 
,  fleet,  swift  ;  peevish,   h. 

>  single,  (v.  iklautd*).  k. 
,i,  f.  loneliness  ;  name  of  an 

article  of  dress,    h. 

akulana,  n.  to  be  agitated,  to 
be  distracted,  to  be  confused,  to  be  out  of  order,  to 
tire,  to  weary,  to  be  astonished.  A.  [made.  f. 

a-Ualpit,   not  artificial,  not 
ahulit,  agitated,  distracted,  s. 
ahulata,  f.  agitation,  distress,  s. 
uhalna,  n.  the  intransitive  of 

ukalna,  to  boil,  be  tofting.    h. 

a-hulim,  f.  a   woman   of  a 
••'low  casteor  family  ;  adj.  bad,  base  (woman),    h. 

ihlauta,      1    single,    solitary, 
ihlaunta,  )      alone.  «. 


fi/tH,  f.  motion,  agitation  (par- 

ticularly of  a  carriage).   A. 

\J^\  W^TTO^-Aa/j/a/i,  ominous,  unpropi- 

tious  ;  disconsolate,  uncomfortable.    4. 

>H^  "fc^^^i  «A/e«art,  of  or  relating  to  the 

town  pf  Uklesar,  famed  for  its  paper  manufacture.  A. 

J^^  ikKlu-l-jabal,  m.  (the  crown  of 
the  mountain),  an  herb  smelling  like  frankincense, 
rosemary,  a. 

iM  JjJ£t  ttWtt-frmflK*,  m.   (the  king's 
crown),  raelikrt.    a. 


a-Aw/iwa,  of  no  family,  ple- 

beian, oflow  ex  traction;  ignoble,  f.akulini.    «. 
ihmal,  m.  perfection,  accomplishing,  a. 

ahmal,  perfect,  very  complete,  entire, 
full.    a. 

a-hampit,  finn,  unshaken.  «. 


I  ^T5|PRT»T  akampan,  m.  shaking,  trem- 
bling.   s. 

ak?nah,  born  bliad.   a. 
1  W^R  a/^an,  grass  and  weeds  collected 
from  a  ploughed  field,    h.  [confines,  sides,    a. 

.  of  u^flij  ),  environs,  borders, 
a-kantaky  free  from  thorns.  4. 

a-kinchan,  poor,  needy,  desti- 
tute.   akmcha*t  m.  poverty.    *. 
•jjJ^l  ahnun,  now,  at  present.  j». 
^\  V<*^i;  a^or,  f.  a  bribe;  coaxing  (a  cow 
that  has  lost  her  calf,  that  she  may  be  tractable),  k. 
dhoti,  one  who  receives  a  bribe.  /*. 

alnd  (same  as  J^),  a  glutton,  &c.   a. 

WlftcJ  akoly  m.  a  plant,  the  oil  of  which 
s  used  in  enchantments  (Alangium  hexapetalum).    ». 


gigantea).     h. 

\ty  \  ^sn^fT  ahha,  m.  a  riddle,  a  sieve;  a  bag 

filled  with  grain,  of  which  two  are  carried  by  a  bul- 
lock ;  a  pair  of  grain-bags  used  as  a  pannier,    h. 

J\^  V8TfwMar,f.  rooting  up,  extirpation,  k. 
^T^fTTT  ahhara,  in.  a  palaestra,  or  place 


for  wrestling,  a  scene  ;  any  place  of  assembly;  court, 
circus.     Jndr  kd  aktiaj'd,  ludra's  court.    A. 


T  ufthafnd,  u.  to  root  up,  to  eradi- 
cate, dislocate,    h.  [eradicates,    h. 

'3'QT^uh/iaru,  m.  one  who  digs  up  or 

3WT$  uhhal,  m.  act  of  vomiting  ;  nn 
emetic,  ukhdl-pukhdl  (also  ukhal  wakhaf),  m.  cholcra- 
morbus,  vomiting  violently,  h. 

uhhalna,  a.  to  vomit,   k. 

akhtt-pashan,  m.  a  kind 


of  mineral,  a  loadstone.    9. 

i£^l'*nttor'W311akhat,akkat,m.  (same  as 

akshat),  whole  or  unbroken  rice,  employed  in  obla- 
tions.   s. 

j^\  ^^HTC  ihhattar,  seventy-one.  A» 

\  ^^nrt1!!  ahhttj,  the  18th  day  of  Bai- 

,  a  Hindu  festival,    ft. 

IJT  ihhatta,  together,  in  one  place.  A. 
,fyfl  T^Hnn  uhhatna,  n.  to  trip,  to  stumble,  k. 

^CaMar  (v.  Jl),  m.  the  den  of  a 

wild  beast    *. 


( 


<WHC  akhar,  plenty,  abundance,  d. 

a*kharbt  tall,  long,  large.  8. 

akhrot,  m.  a  walnut ;  the  fruit 
of 'the  ateurites  tritoba.    h. 


\  TO*  akhar,  undisciplined  (soldier),  bar- 

„    barous,  uncouth,  ugly.    h. 


for  pounding  rice 


^%ir  ahhrd,  rude,  ill-shaped. 

&6a.?j{,  an  ill-formed  piece  of  writing,   h. 
\\ *• .  /» -„  -,  , ,    _   .. 

'Jjfft* »  ^^«T»TT  uhhrana,  a.  (i 

pluck  up,  eradicate.    A.      * 
^jr$*'  ^iitT  uhharnd,  n.  (intr.  of  «M5rna), 

to  be  rooted  up,  plucked  up,  raised  up ;  to  slip  out  (as 
a  bone,  &c.).  ukhajma  pukharnd,  to  be  plucked  or 
rooted  up.  h.  [whole,  all,  every,  s. 

or  'Vffacp  a-hhal  or  a-hhil,  the 
uhhalj    "I  m.  &  f!  a  wooden  mor- 

e,  /     tar  foi 
**or  other  grain.    #. 

f+&\  ^NSH^  ukhmaj  (for   ^TO  ushmaj), 

-  gnats,  flies,  musquitoes,  &c.,  insects  produced  by 
neat  a.  [whole.  *. 

a-khandy  unbroken,  entire,  the 

^rfiRlf  a-khandit,  unbroken,  con- 
tinuous; unrefuted.    *. 

:  ahhot,  m.  the  walnut  tree.  h. 

akhai,  everlasting,  not  liable  to 
**  decay,     akhai-baj-  or  akhai-bftkht  the   undecayable 
tree.    s. 

*$\  ^fTOU  uhhyd,  f.  name,  appellation,   s. 

^->l^jo  I  WOT  if  dkhydtj  said,  spoken  5  deno- 
minated, named.    *. 

i  vui^lfi  a-khyat,  unknown,  obscure.  «. 

/,  m.  (v.  dker),  the  chase, 
hunting,  pursuing ;  terror,  fright,    t, 

i  dkhetik,  m.  a  hound,   s. 
ukhernd,  a.  to  eradicate,  to 

pluck  up,  root  up.     k  [pluck  up.    h. 

Oljjj^l  7^f^T«n  ukkerwandj  a.  to  cause  to 
U£\  fftitaT  ahniyd,  m.  one  of  the  sacks  or 

baskets  of  a  pannier,    h. 

\  a-kirti,  f.  infamy,  disgrace.  *. 
fe,  twenty-one.   A. 
?/a,  alone,  single,  solitary,   h. 
'  ukelnd,  a.  to  turn  up.   A. 

5#,  f.  fire ;  a#  nthdnd,  a.  to  raiee 
disturbance,  to  enrage,  to  provoke.  5#  bag-h,  to  te 
'hotly  enraged,  ag  bujhdna,  a.  to  extinguish ;  to  ap- 
pease A  tumult,  to  pacify  a  quarrel,  to  etiU  resentment;. 
'ig  baramd,  u.  to  rain  fire  (applied  to  the  extreme  heat 
of  the  sun.  or  to  a  hot  fire  of  cannon  or  musketry  in 
bftttle).  ag  barna,  n.  to  be  enraged ;  to  be  very  angry. 
fr  bharkaaa,  a.  to  inflame,  ag  Maknd  and  dg  pjiankna. 
a.  to  speak  idle  words,  to  boast,  dg  pajrna,  n.  to  be 


)  ^T 

enraged ;  as  merl  baton  ««  w-par  ag  parti  hai,  he  is  en* 
raged  at  my  words,  dg  dend,  a.  to  apply  the  fire,  to 
burn  a  Hindu  corpse,  dg  sulgana,  a.  to  inflame,  to 
excite  sedition,  to  foment  a  quarrel  clandestinely,  dg- 
karnd,  a.  to  make  any  thing  exceedingly  warm  t  to 
excite  envy  or  anger  (used  among  women),  ag  lagand, 
to  set  fire  to,  to  inflame ;  to  enrage,  to  raise  disturb- 
ance, ag  lagdke  pdnl  le  danrnd,  a.  to  play  tricks,  to 
deceive ;  to  pretend  to  appease  a  quarrel  wl>ich  one 
has  purposely  excited,  dg  lagttd,  n.  to  take  fire,  to  be 
enraged,  to  be  very  hungry,  ag  lag*  nor  bill*  ka  m&t 
dhun^hna  or  mdngnd,  a.  to  put  off,  to  delay,  or  excuse 
one's  self  on  vain  pretences  (the  literal  translation, 
though  highly  expressive,  would  sound  somewhat 
musty),  dg  lene  ko  ana,  n.  to  come  to  get  fire,  is  spoken 
of  a  friend  who  goes  to  visit  another,  and  leaves  him 
quickly,  dg  men  pam  ddlnd,  a.  see  dg  bvjhdnd.  ag 
met  Arm  kl  jalnd,  or  tofnd,  or  gfiflir  kl  dg  meAjalna, 
a.  to  bring  reproach  upon,  to  accuse,  to  suffer  for 
another,  ag  me*  lofnd,,  n.  to  be  afflicted  with  grief  or 
melancholy,  dg  hond,  n.  to  be  enraged;  or,  as  the 
vulgate  hath  it,  "  to  flare  up."  s. 

CL/T  dg,  m.  Dakham,  for  dk,  q.v. 

b  1  ^TRT  dgd,  m.  the  front,  the  space  in  front 

of  a  house ;  the  fore  part  of  a  turban,  dgd  lend,  to 
take  the  lead,  or  precede.  *. 


aga-pichha-h. 
n.  to  hesitate,  to  waver,  boggle,demur,  to  prevaricate.  A. 

Jb^lM  ^tifWorWIiWMa-gadhoragadh,  bottom- 
less, unfathomable,  agadhatd,  C  extreme  depth-,  un- 
fathomability.  *. 

&  I  WTK  agar,  m.  a  house,    s. 

\£\  ^TTTC  cigar 9  avarice,  covetousness.  d. 

*j\£\  ^HK?  igarah,  eleven,   igarakwan,  the 

eleventli.    #.  [[advance,    «. 

(jj\$  I  T^i^iiO  agarl,  f.  money,  &c.,  paid  in 
]j:ol  xiqisi  agara,  m.   the  name  of  a  plant 

said  to  cure  the  bite  of  venomous  reptiles  (Achyranihet 
aspera).  Same  as  chirphira.  h. 

^:lM  ^i-ifsl  ctgdfij  before,  forward,  further 

on ;  f.  the  ropes  with  which  a  horse's  feet  are  tied ; 
the  front,  the  fore-part,  ag&fl  mama,  to  attack  in 
front,  to  defeat  a  hostile  army  in  pitched  battle,  agafl 
pickhdft  lagdnd,  to  confine  (particularly  a  horse).  A, 

(j»\$\  agds  (v.  dkds),  the  sky,  &c.   d. 

agdsl,  m.  f,  a  turban;  a  terrace 

in  front  of  an  upper  room ;  the  cry  of  a  kite.    h. 
3JTf<£  ugal,  m.   that  which  is  spit  out 

after  chewing  any  thing  (particularly  betel  leaf),  ap 
ka  ugal  mera  adhar,  your  worship's  leavings  are  my 
nourishment,  i.e.  you  are  my  support  and  benefactor.  A. 

ugal-ddn,  m.  a  spit-box.  /*. 
dgdml,  coming,  about  to  come; 

future,    *. 

4'J|MI  ugdnd,  a.  to  raise,  cause  to  grow.  ^. 
l>l  fPTOI  ayafi,  adv.  before,  in  front.  dgd>tt- 

jdna.  to  advance  in  order  to  meet  a  person  coming  on 
a  visit ;  m.  an  advance  of  money,  t. 

oT  dgdh,  informed  of,  acquainted  with,  in- 
telligent, p.  [to  accumulate.  *. 
TI^^T  ugahna,  a.  to  collect,  to  gather, 
dgdhi,  f.  intelligence,  wariness,  p. 


52     ) 


»  I  ^ninft  ugahl,  f.  usury  ;  the  trade  of 
leading  money  on  interest  of  one  fourth,  the  payment 
of  which  is  received  by  instalments,  h. 

*,  steamboat.   The  latter  part  of 


this  term  is  English,  the  former  signifies  "  fire."  h. 
(A  word  like  tjiis  can  hardly  with  propriety  be  in- 
serted In  a  Dictionary  ;  but  it  is  now  so  commonly 
used,  that  it  may  be  considered  a  naturalized  HindQ- 
stftnl  term.)  Binning. 


a-gupta,  unhidden,  unconcealed.  «. 

T»m  ugat,    growing,    springing  up; 
production,     h. 

Wlfif  a-gati,  dishonoured,   disgraced, 

without  character  ;  one  whose  funeral  ceremonies  are 
not  performed;  f.  distress,  disgrace,  inconvenience, 
damnation,  condemnation.  «. 


agat,  come,  arrived,   s. 
figattar,  coming,  arriving.   *. 

(for  ^1),  the  agati  tree.  *. 
agat,  m.  &  butcher's  stall.   A. 
?n  rtfjatna,  a.  to  collect  or  assemble. 

ngatna,  a.  to  revile,  to  give  abusive  language,    h. 
js\  agar,  if,  though,  although,  when.  p. 
j>\  VTt  agar,     1    m.  wood  of  aloes,  a  kind 
j£l  ^SPHJ  aguru,  )      of  fragrant  wood,  agal- 

lochum  (/fquillaria  agallocha)  :  another  tree  which  pro- 
duces bdellium  (//mt/ris  agallocha)  ;  the  tisu  tree  (Dal- 
bergia  sisoo)  ;  light,  iiot  heavy.  *. 

£\  ^IXugra,  ra.  wrath,  anger;  adj.  wrathful, 
cruel,  savage.    «. 

S\  *RT  agra,  m.  the  forepart  of  a  thing  ; 

adj.  prior,  first,  agra-gami,  preceding  ;  m.  forerun- 
ner. agra-grat,  m.  the  first  morsel,  agra-sar,  m.  a 
guide;  adj.  preceding.  *. 


agar,  m.  a  salt-pit,   h. 
\J>\  ^^n  ugra,  angry,  cruel,  wrathful,   s. 

j\J>\  agrar,  m.  a  village  inhabited  entirely  by 
Brfthmans;  the  Quarter  of  a  town  or  village  occupied 
by  Brfihmans.  a.  [eel.  *. 

»U5\  aggras  (for  agra-gra9),m.t\\e  first  mor- 
agras,       1m.  victuals  offered 

agrasan,)    in    oblations,  sa- 
crifices, &c.  to  the  gods.    «. 
ju»-j£\  ayarchiy  although,  though,  p. 
»*£\  W^R  agra-sar,  m.  he  who  goes  first,  a 
leader,  a  chief.  •  t. 
iey**J^  ^*nnfr*   agra-soch,   m.  providence, 

foresight,  precaution,  forethought.    *. 

^a»+**fi  Wlih^  ngra-tocki,  provident,  en- 
"  dued  with  foresight,    t. 

agru,  a  specirs  of  bird,  the  thrush,   d. 

agar-wala,  a  race  of  mer- 
chants,  of  the  Vals  tribe  (from  Agrohft,  a  place  to  the 
west  of  Dibit).  /». 


f.  fire-cotton,  t.  e.  tinder,   d. 
*£\  agra,  m.  the  city  of  Agra ;  also  called 

Akbar-Abad.    h. 


agrah,  m.  favour;   seizing,  sur- 
passing, surmounting ;  power,  ability.    «. 

•fll&J*  I    WV^rtJfl  af/rahayan,  in.    the  fir>t 
month  of  the  Hindu  year  (November— Dece.nber).  *. 

&\b£  \  W\m(\mifl  ayrahayarii,  f.  the  day  of 


full  moon  in  the  month  Agrahayan  ;  a  constellation  of 
three  stars,  the  first  of  which  is  Orioni*.  figured  by  an 
antelope's  head  ;  hence  also  mrig-shircu.  a. 

1  WH^  aarl        If.  the   colour  of  the 


,       If. 
iya,) 


agarl, 
WJlf3c?n  agariya,)     wood  of  aloes,  s. 

agari,  m.  a  manufacturer  of  salt./*. 
t  agar  (for  akar,  q.v.),  strut,  pride,   d.    ' 
\  WTJT  agra,  m.  an  ear  of  corn  or  rice 

which  has  been  blighted,    h. 

f  agar-bagar,  m.  trifling  em- 

ployment, or  talk;  trifles,  trash;  adj.  promiscuous, 
composed  of  odds  and  ends.  /*.  [lamp.  d. 

uwana,   to  snuff  a  candle,  to  trim  a 
wri%  agasti  (for  agasfya),  m.  a  sage 

celebrated  in  Hindu  mythology  :  he  is  represented  of 
short  stature,  and  to  have  b»»en  born  in  a  water-jar  ; 
he  is  famed  for  having  swallowed  the  ocean  when  it 
had  given  him  offence.  At  his  command  the  Vindhy* 
mountain  prostrated  itself,  and  so  remains.  Name  of 
a  tree  (Mschynamene  grandtfora)  ;  name  of  a  star  (C«*- 
nopus).  s.  [tribe  of  raj-puts,  h. 

j\^L~£\  Wllft'tflT.  agastrvar,  name  of  a  smn  !  1 
J^T  agal,  before,  in  front,     agal,  m.  a  bar 

or  bolt.    d. 

$£\  VTc?T  «^5,  prior,  preceding,  former,  the 
foremost,  the  first,  the  chief,  the  best;  ancestor,  an- 
cient ;  other,  second,  next,  h, 

T  W^gi^T  agalant,  up  to  the  neck.  jr. 

*9  T^TfT  ugalna,  a.  to  spit  out,  to  vomit  ; 
met.  to  refund  property  surreptitiously  obtained.  *. 

jff  WITO  agam,  in.  futurity  ;  a  Hindu  scrip- 
ture  dictated  by  Mahftdeva;  a  shfotra  containing 
spells  and  incantations  ;  a  sh?Utra  or  work  on  sacred 


science  ;  (in  law)  a  voucher  or  document 
na,  to  determine  the  future,  to  foretell. 
oraitam-gbyani*  having  the  skill  of  foreknowing,  pro- 
gnosticator.  aactm-bidya,  f.  the  art  or  science  of  fore- 
telling. atam-bakta,  foreteller,  predictor;  Shiva.  one 
who  tells  the  doctrines  of  again,  t. 


a-gam,  for  WI^I  a-gamya,  impas- 

sable,  impervious,  bottomless,  deep,  unfordable,  unao- 
oomplishable,  incomprehensible,  unattainable,    a. 

ugam,  m.  growing,  becoming.   & 

agaman,  ra.  coming,  arriving, 
proceeding.    *. 

|  ojmana,.  m.    the   advanced 

guard;     adj.    adventurous,  venturesome;    forward, 
early  (as  fruit).    *. 


(     63     ) 


WUft  agami,  m.  one  who  foretells  the 

future.    *. 

WOT  a-gamya,  deep  ;  impassable,  inac- 
cessible, impenetrable,  impervious.    *. 
h  *frf  flflrnt  (  vulg.  0#m),  m.  fire  ;  the  south- 

east  ;  (in  HindQ  mythology)  god  of  fire,  and  regent  of 
the  south-east  quarter;  also  the  name  of  one  of  the 
Puranas;  the  fire  of  the  stomach,  the  digestive  fa- 
culty, appetite.  arni-Wn,  m.  arrow  of  fire,  a  rocket. 

-  f  the 


through  fire,    agn-saruar,  m.   unera  cere, 
burning  a  dead  body,  or  any  ceremony  performed  with 
consecrated  fire.  agni-g*rbha  or  agni-mani,  ra.the  sun- 
stone,  a  fabulous  gem,  supposed  to   contain  solar 
heat    t. 

*rfrR  agin,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird  ;  sort 

of  lark.    A. 

a-#wn,  unskilful,  ineiFectual,  void 

of  good  qualities  ;  m.  a  defect,  a  fault.    *. 
\£\  TTnn  ugna,   n.  to  grow,  to  spring  (as 
plants)  ;  to  rise  (as  the  moon),    ugte  hi  jaljana,  to  be 
withered  as  soon  as  it  springs  up,  is  applied  to  a  hope 
or  expectation  which  is  blasted  in  the  bud.    h. 

/.Aju^  wfHlW  agni-ban,  m.  a  kind  of  fiery 
missile,  a  rocket.    *. 

agin-ba,o  (or  agni-ba,o),  f. 


the  farcy,  in  horses  ;  an  eruptive  disease  in  men  ^ery 
sipelas.    *.  [counted.    «. 

WtftflW   a-ganit,  innumerable,  not 

agandan,  to  fill,  to  cram.  p. 

rf^nf  agnik,  m.  an  insect  of  a  scarlet 
colour,  the  lady-bird,    f. 
j>ft£\  *fr^t$  agni-hotri,  m.  a  Brahman 

who  maintains  a  perpetual  fire  in  his  house.    *. 
agni,  f.  (see  ^srfnf  agni),  fire,  &c.   s. 
agu,  forward,  before  j  heretofore,  h. 
agrva,  foremost  ;  m.,  also  agu,a,  a 
guide,  a  forerunner,  harbinger;  one  who  adjusts  a 
marriage.    A. 

WTO  dgwa,  also  agu,a,  m.  a  pommel,  h. 
Wim  agwar,  a  portion  of  corn  set  apart 


for  village  servants,  like  the  customary  "sharping 
corn"  in  England,    h. 


'>  wnTTf  agwara,  m.  the  front,  the  fore- 
part  ;  the  space  in  front  of  a  house.    A. 


agrvasi,    the   body  of  the 
oughshare.    h.  [binger  (see  agwa).    h. 

agwani,    m.    a  guide,  har- 

agwahi,}?.  burning,  confla- 
wa,!,     J    gration(ofacity, 

CshiP-    •• 

t,  f.  guidance,  leader- 
imperceptible,  unseen, 


forest,  &c.)- 


m.  th«  Invisible,  Supreme,    t  . 


^pftt  agaur,  m.  an  advance  of  rent,  A. 
agor,  1m.  one  who  watches 

,  J   over  the  crops,  &c. 
a  division  of  the  crop  after  reaping.    A. 

agoma,  a.  to  watch,  to  guard,  h. 
agoriya,  m.  watchman,  or 

guard,    (v.  agor).    A. 

>jj£\  WJ$  a-gurh,  easy,  manifest,  evident. 

agurh-bhd.o,  open,  honest,  candid.  *. 

fj£\  wfrilagori  or  WTttf  agori,\n  advance, 

beforehand.    A.  [*&.    A. 

,  a.  to  watch  (v.  agor- 
jj£\  wtiqagaund,  the  top  of  the  sugar-cane 

cut  up  for  seed,    f . 

£*£\  ^rifhrt  agauni,  f.  the  going  or  sending 

'forward  to  meet  and  receive  a  visitant  with  honour. 
agauni-k,,  to  advance  to  meet  the  bridegroom  at  a 
wedding,  or  a  visitant  on  the  road.  A. 

^\  W*  agh,  m.  sin,  guilt,  wickedness,  s. 
agah  (for  agah),  informed,  wary.  p. 

a-ghdt,  m.  land  held  in  perpe- 
tuity and  not  alienable,    f. 

aghdr  (v.  a  gar),  avarice,   d. 
dghdr,  m.  sacred  food,  which 
Hindus  place  before  an  idol ;  ghl,  or  clarified  butter.  A. 

<cA^ft  wvftaghari,  affected  with  avarice.  A. 

U:l^\  W*n$T  aghdrd,  m.  name  of  a  plant  said 
to  cure  the  bite  of  venompus  reptiles.  A. 

Oy\$^  ^PIWfT  ughdrndj  a.  to  discover,  to  un, 
veil,  to  pull  off.  A.  [or  unveils.  A. 

ughdrut  m.  one  who  discovers, 

agh  ana  y  a.  to  surfeit,  to  satiate ; 

n,  to  surfeit,  to  be  satiated;  adj.  satiated;  rich, 
affluent.  A. 

trar|  aghd,i,  f.  satiety,  surfeit,   h. 
3*11141  ugharndy   n.  to  be  uncovered, 
opened,  pulled  off.    A. 

aghmayy  sinful,   s. 

agkan,  m.  the  name  of  the  eighth 

Hinda  month  (during  which  the  sun  is  in  Scorpio,  and 
the  moon  is  full  near  Orion's  head  (November— De- 
cember). ».  [grass.  A. 

n  aghin-ghd*,  m.  lemon 

m  agh-ndshak,   adj.  puri- 
fying, freeing  from  sin.    t. 
o£\  Wf*ftagh<™*9  relating  to  aghan;  the 
produce  of  that  month,    aghanifafl,  the  cold  harvest 
weather.    *.  [terrible,  t. 

qpfrc  aghor,  m.  a  name  of  Shiva ;  adj. 
aghor-panth,  m.  a  parti- 
cular religious  order  among  Hindus,    t. 


(     64     5 


aghorpanthl,*}  used  sub- 

aghori,  )  stantive- 

aghgrpanth,  an  order  of  religious  men- 
who eat  every  thing,  however  filthy,  even 
human  carcasses  ;  hence,  a  gross  or  filthy  feeder,   *. 

W1JW  aghori,  covetous,  greedy  1    d. 
agahl,  f.  (v.  agahi\  information,  &c.  p. 


age,  before,  beyond,  mow*,  ago,  al- 
••  ready,  in  future,  formerly,  forwards,  onwards  ;  hence, 
or  henceforth,  rather,  sooner,  age  dhar-lena,  to  get 
before,  to  outstrip,  to  surpass,  to  pass  (as  a  horse  in  a 
race),  age-dnd,  to  come  forward  ;  to  return,  to  revert  ; 
a.  to  hasten,  to  accelerate,  age-land,  to  bring  forward, 
to  advance,  s. 

^J\  age  \  O  thou  !  (applied  to  a  female),   d. 
Ui  T  WTTTT  or  W$l  agya,  agya  (or  agnya),  f.  com- 


agaiya, a  disease  which  affects  the 
rice  plant,  which  there'ur  is  parched  up.    h. 

^V  ^frror  agiya,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird 

(Alauda  dggia,  Buch.).    *. 

agya-baital,  m.  a  demon 


who  rules  over  fire.  h. 

U£\  ^J^TW  a-gydt  or  a-gnyata,  unknown, 
inexperienced,  ignorant,  simple,  agfiyfita-jaubana  or 
-yauwana,  f.  a  fufi-grown  girl,  arrived  at  maturity,  and 
surprised  at  the  symptoms  which  then  appear,  not 
knowing  to  what  to  attribute  her  sensations.  5. 

U&t  WHlflft  agyariy  f.  kindling  the  fire  at 
the  time  of  devotion  (by  Hindfls).  h. 

agya-ahas,  m.  lemon  grass,    d. 

a-gyan  or  a-gnyan,  witless,  igno- 
rant ;  m.  ignorance.    *. 

agyana,  a.  to  burn   vessels  of 
metal  for  the  purpose  of  cleaning  them.    /*. 

^)^^  ^BWnPf  a-gyan-pan,  state  of  igno- 
rance. *.  [pidity.  *. 

a-gyanatd,  f.  ignorance,  stu- 
a-gyarii,  ignorant,  unwise,   s. 
vfi,  f,  a  chafing-dish,  Or  brazier;  also 

a  flower-pot,   d. 

*&  \  fTT^T:  (igaira,  m.  the  first  sheaf  of  the 

crop,  presented  to  the  zamlnd&r.    h. 

\  agin,  full  (used  in  comp.).  p. 
(l   *T9  a-gya,  idiot,  stupid,  ignorant.   «. 

\  al,  the,  the  Arabic  definite  article  (vide 
Hind.  Gram,  page  18).  o. 

\  iBrftp  ali,  m.  a  large  black  bee,  a  scorpion, 
an  Indian  cuckoo  (cuciilus  indicus),  a  crow,  spirituous 
liquor.  *. 

T  'Wtigy  al,  f.  the  name  of  a  tree,  from  the 
root  of  which  a  red  colour  is  extracted  for  staining 
leather,  'dyeing  iilk,  &c.  (Morinda  citrtfolia);  m.  yel- 
low orpimeut.  h. 


JT  alj  f.  children,  progeny,  descendants,  oft 


J  t 


spring,  race,  dynasty.  N.B.  dl  is  commonly  used  to 
express  a  race  or  family  by  the  mother's  side  ;  in  con- 
tradistinction to  auldd,  a  race  &c.  by  the  father's 
side.  (Binning),  a. 

ali,  f.  a  female  friend,  a  damsel*    s. 

a/a,  m«  a  small  recess  in  a  pillar  or 
wall,  for  holding  a  lamp,  &c.  ;  adj.  wet  t  running  (as 
a  sore)  ;  land  saturated  with  (rain)  water  ;  a  basin  or 
hole  dug  at  the  root  of  a  tree.  A. 

^QTT  ilia,  m.  a  wart.    h. 

)1  tlla,  besides,  except,  otherwise,  unless,  if 
not  ;  sometimes  a  superfluous  negative  na  is  added  to 
this  particle,  a. 

alap,  (corruptly  alap\ 


or 


f.  prelude  to  singing;  m.  intercourse,  conversation, 
association  ;  enumeration  of  the  questions  in  an  arith- 
metical or  algebraic  sum.  s. 


ala-pala,  m.  the  leaves  of  trees,     d. 

<NI9IM*IK<1  alap-chari,  f.  the  act 
of  tuning  the  voice  previous  to  singing.    *. 

alapna  or  WT<35TO«n  alapna,  to 

tune  the  voice,  to  run  over  the  different  notes  previous 
to  singing,  to  catch  the  proper  key,  to  sing,  to  tune.  «. 

^T   (Hat,   n.   (pi.  of  dJl),  tools,  instru- 
ments, utensils,  apparatus,   a. 

alatuni,  vague,  undetermined,    (f. 


ilacha,  m.  a  kind  of  silk  and  thread 
cloth,    d. 

^§51^  ilachi,  f.  large  cardamums. 

ilachl-bahtna,  to  distribute  cardamums,  a  kind  of  mar- 
riage or  wedding  ceremony,  ilachi-pantfu,  a  kind  of 
wild  fruit.  •  ildchl-bonda  or  -4ora,  capsule  of  carda- 
mums. ilachi-dane,  a  kind  of  sweetmeat  /i. 


ularna,  a.  to  caus>  to  sleep,   h. 
c$\  ulagh,  m.  an  owl.    t. 
Jp^l  ulak,f.  a  kind  of  small  boat.  p. 

Jj$\  alafi  f.  (pi.  of  *\H5^),questions,problems  ; 
"  misfortunes,  a.  [to  one  side.  *. 

UJ^\  4<#lcj&HI  ulalna,  a.  to  overset,  to  lay  over 
*fc  1  alam  (pl.of  J^),cares,griefs,inisfortunes.  a. 
(*)\AI\  al-aman,  m.  mercy,  quarter;  calling 

for  quarter  in  battle,    a.  [Claudian).    I. 

^U^)\  alaman,  a  German  (Lat  Alemanni, 

(J^\  W?jyra  alan,  m.  the  post  to  which  an 

elephant  U  tied,  or  the  rope  that  ties  him.    9. 

i** 

^\  al-an,  now,  the  present  time,  al-an  kanta 
kana,  now  as  formerly;  just  as  heretofore,  as  usual, 
as  formerly,  a. 

TORT  allana,  n.  to  bawl,  to  scream,  to 
squeak,  h. 

t/a/ja,  m.  race,  family,  kindred,    nldna, 

act  of  what  is  vulgarly  called  "  throwing  up  in  one'* 
teeth,"  or  "  reminding  one  of  former  services," 


ald,o,      *|  m.  a  bonfire,  flame,  a 
alldwd,  \  blaze:  it  also  denotes  a 

alarva,  J  fireplace,  especially  ap- 

plied to  a  hole  in  the  front  of  the  shade  where  the 
paraphernalia  of  the  Muharram  show  are  deposited, 
and  In  which  a  fire  is  lighted  every  evening  during  the 
festival,  h. 


uldhnd,  m.  reproach,  chiding, 

complaint,   h. 

^  ^c$mil  ildyachd,  m.  (v.  ilacha),  a  kind 
of  cloth  woven  of  silk  and  thread,   s. 


ild,echi   or   ildyachih,    f. 
large  cardamums.    *. 
{J-J'Vf  aldyixh,  f.  filth,  pollution,  p. 

JU5  1  'QU^reic?  albal,  m.  a  circular  basin  round 
the  root  of  a  tree  for  the  purpose  of  watering  it.   s. 

*jijJ\  al-batta,  certainly,  indeed,  verily,    a. 
\j&\  alburZy  a  celebrated  mountain  in  Hama- 

dan,  in  Persia,  famous  among  the  fire-worshippers,  p. 
albhela^}  artless,  sim  pie,  inno- 
albeldy    J    cent  ;   m.  a  fop,  a 

beau,  albeit,  a  belle,  a  coquette,  albel-pan,  or  albel- 
pana,  foppishness,  frivolity,  airs  and  blandishments,  h. 

C-A!\  W5S  alp,  little,  small,  few,  short,   alpata, 

f.  smallncss,  minuteness,  insignificance,  alpahar,  mo- 
derate, abstemious  ;  m.  moderation,  alpahari,  mode- 
rate. alpayu,  short-lived  ;  young,  alp-buddhi,  ignorant, 
silly.  alp-bal>  feeble,  of  little  strength,  tilp-prabhao, 
insignificant,  of  little  weight,  alp-pramdn,  of  little 
authority.  (Up-pramanak,  credulous,  resting  on  little 
evidence;  of  little  weight,  alp-shakti,  weak,  feeble. 
alp-mdtr,  a  little  only  ;  a  short  time,  a  few  moments.  s. 

<JLaS\  ulput,  m.  name  of  a  stroke  in  sword- 

play  ;  a  reflex  or  inverted  blow.    .d. 
^^joS\  alptn,  m.  (vide  alfin,  &c.),  a  pin.   d. 

cHJ!  alaty  f.  a  tool,  an  instrument,  appara- 

ratus  ;  the  running  rigging  of  a  ship  ;  a  rope  (in  the 
lingo  of  Indian  seamen),  membrum  virile;  vcretrum 
animalium.  a. 

\j$\    ^nn  or  ^ngr?n  alta  or  alia,  m.  cotton 

strongly  impregnated  with  the  dye  of  lac,  ready  to  be 
used  for  dyeing,  &c.,  principally  used  by  the  Hindu 
women  to  stain  their  teet  red.  *. 

(^jJjuiM    iltibas,  being  obscure,  ambiguity, 

perplexity,  "  double  entendre."    a. 

tttijd,  f.  a  request  ;  flying  to  in  cases  of 
necessity;  a  petition,  refuge,  protection,  iltija-burdan, 
to  seek  refuge,  a. 

p\  iltizam,  m.  being  necessary,  expedient, 
being  assiduous,  taking  on  one's  self.  a. 

UU\   iltifdt,  f.  friendship,  kindness,  obli- 
gation, courtesy,  respect  ;  (in  rhetoric)  an  apostrophe.*?. 

*U31  iltimds,  m.  {.  beseeching,  petitioning, 

•upplicating,  prayer,  request,    a. 


tamgka  or  altamgka,  m.  aTurkish  word, 

signifying  the  red  patent,  the  impression  of  the  impe- 
rial seal  affixed  to  grants  &c.  being  in  red  ink."  It 
is  a  grant  of  land  under  the  royal  teal,  conveying  the 
property  to  the  first  proprietor  and  his  heirs,  in  per- 
petuity, and  escheating  to  government  only  in  default 
of  issue,  or  forfeited  by  delinquency.  It  also  denotes 
a  kind  of  tax  levied  on  travellers.  Among  the  Turks 
it  signifies  a  stamp  on  gold  or  silver  plate,  to  certify 
its  being  of  standan)  purity.  See  further,  WilWs 
Glossary,  t. 

jcM  Vlc5fT«fl  altaniy  f.  the  rope  round  the 

"neck  of  an  elephant,  in  which  the  driver  puts  hit  feet, 
as  in  stirrups,    h. 


iltirva,  hanging   back,  procraat  hinting-, 
deferring,    a.  [incnt,  &c.    h. 

4<$vj|  ultha,  m.  translation  (of  a  docu- 
iltihab,  m.  burning,  heat.   a. 

$VHi  ulathna,  n.  !o  undulate,  to  be 
agitated  (as  the  ocean  by  storms),    h. 

A\JuM  iltiyam,  allaying,  sooth  ing,  *cu  ring1,   a. 

diJl  3TS5?  utaf,  m.  act  of  upsetting  or  over- 
turning. h. 

UM  ^55Tf  ultd,  reversed,  turned  back;  re- 
verse, contrary,  opposite  ;  m.  pease-pudding,  a  kind  of 
pudding  made  of  the  meal  of  any  pul*e.  ulta-pult(i, 
topsy-turvy,  higgledy-piggledy,  all  in  confusion,  h. 

ultaua,  a.  to  turn  upside  down, 
pervert,  overset,  overturn,  thwart,    h. 

UU)\  '5r^yjT«rfT  ^^Rl  ultdnd  pultdndj  a. 
to  reverse,  modify  ;  to  interchange,    h. 
iL*b.v*S)\  "^gSTijgrc  ulatpnlat,  higgledy-pig- 
gledy, topgy-turvy;  f.  confusion;  interchange  ;  decep- 
tion, imposition,    h.          •  [rtowcr.    h. 

<;$  ulat-hanrval,  in.  name  of  a 


ulatnd,  a.  to  pervert,  to  subvert, 
to  thwart,  to  overturn,  to  reply;  n.  to  be  reversed. 
ulat-jana,  (Dakh.),  to  be  proud.  A. 

l^jiJ\  ulthana,  a.  (same  as  ultana),  to  per- 
vert, upset,  &c.    h. 

ulath-palat  (v.  ulat-palat).  h. 
ulathna  (v.  ulatna),  to  turn,  &c.  ultlie,- 


patoA,  on  returning,  ulflid  mar,  a  reverse  Wow  or  back 
stroke,  ulthi  takrlr,  a  perverted  speech  or  declaration. 
ulphi  samajh,  a  perverse  or  absurd  idea.  h. 

j&  al-ju!  interj.  used  in  complaining  of 
hunger  ;  lit.  the  hunger  ! 

' 


^<5WTT  tdjhdnd,  a.  to  entangle;  to 

ravel  or  entwist  (as  thread),  to  involve,  to  embroil,    k. 

^*»     ^T55flKR  ttljhd,o,  m.  entanglement,  per- 
plexity,  h.  ^ 


Mfi*ii 

n.  (see  ulajhnd,  to  be  entangled,  &c.).    A. 

^^F  T8Wf  vljhan,  f.  involution,  the  state 
of  being  entangled,  complication,  a. 

U^f  *  79«R?n  ulajhnd  or  ilajhnd,  n.  to  be  en- 
tangled, to  be  involved  in  a  quarrel  or  difficulties;  t« 
quarrel,  to  debate.  A. 


*?f%lT  uljhera  or  iljhera,  m.  the  state 
of  beirg  entangled  (see  uljhan).    h. 

V?JVfT  ulachna,  a.  to  throw  out  the 
water  from  any  thing;  to  drain.    A. 

ttto#,  importunity,  urgent  solicitations. 

t'/^od,  impiety,  heresy,  idolatry  ;  atheism, 
unbelief,  (as  to  the  Musalman  faith),    a. 

J-oW  '  al-hdsil,  in  short*  in  fine.   a. 

J\*  */#a£,  m.  addition,  junction,  coupling,  a. 

Jlst  '  aMa/,  now,  at  present;  just  now.  a. 

<»jV*:  t'^an,  m.  note,  sound,  modulation,  tune, 
an  air  in  music,  atyan  (pi.  of  fc>$n),  musical  notes, 
melodies,  a. 


.i» '  al-hazar,  (used  as  an  interjection)  be- 
ware !  have  a  care !    a. 

iaAa*    al-hafi?,   (lit.   the  Protector),  interj, 
God  preserve  us  t    a.         f 

gl-hak  or  al-halfa,  true,  right ;   in  truth, 
verily,  the  truth  is.    a. 

J  tX^   al-hawdu-liUahiy  God  be  praised  !  a. 
',,  (a  contraction  of  «^l  ^\)  used 
'in  the  sense  of  "  et  ccetera,  and  so  on."    o. 

f,  f.  a  coat,  vest,  garment,  a. 
alddndy  to  scream  out,  to  shriek,   d. 
I  4<$4>{l  ularna,  n.  to  lie  down,  to  rest.  k. 
alar,  imperfect,  not  grown  up.  d. 

alar-balar,  f.  trifling  talk  or 


employment    h. 

jM  ilzam,  m.  blame,  reproach  ;  conviction,  a. 


or  W<?8  aa«,  aa5  m. 
drowsiness,  sloth  ;  adj.  lazy,  slothful,  drowsy.    «. 

UJl   ^HtfUHl  akdna,  n.   to  be  drowsy^  to 
dose,  to  slacken.    «. 

LuJ\  WcHfr?  alosat  or  alasta,   or  ala$ta-yi 
or  ahafi.  f.  apathy,  rloth,  indolence.    «. 

!lLJ\  al-xalam,  farewell,  peace  or  safety  be 
upon  thee  !    a.  [guages.    a. 

alnna  (pi.   of  ^UJ),    tongues,    lan- 
"VT^^I  alasya,  m.  laziness,  adj.  lazy. 

(see  alas].    ».  [slothful.    *. 

or  VRtplft  alasyit  alusi,  drowsy, 

/jfl,  f.  linseed.  (Linum  usitatis- 
A.  [perior.   *. 

or  w/twA,  m.  the  leavings  of  a  su- 

o/(o/*  mv  (pi.  of  v-iloJ),  kindnesses, 
favours,    a. 

al-'abd,  a  form  of  counter-»icrnature  by 
a  subordinate  clerk  or  officer  ;  lit.  the  slave  or  servanta 


liM 

alSazamatv-lillahi,  great  is  God,  an 

ejaculation  expressive  of  surprise,  fear,  denial,  &c. .   a. 

.UM  ilg&ar  or  alghar,  m.  rapine,  devastation, 
as  during  the  inroad  of  a  hostile  army ;  the  forced  ' 
march  of  an  army  through  a  district  p. 

(joj&\  alrgharaz,  in  short,  upon  the  whole,  in 

a  word,  finally,    a. 
*j£\  algkuza,  m.  a  whistle,  pipe;  or  small 

flageolet,    p. 

L^AjJiSl  al-g&iya?t  m.  complaint,  complaining, 

demanding  justice,  interj.  alas !  help  t    a. 
u«***N  al-ghflibt  that  which  is  hidden,  secret, 

'or  mysterious,  al-ghaib  *tnd  alldhi,  God  knows  what 
is  hidden,  a. 

^JiM  alf,  a  thousand,   alif,  the  first  letter  of 
the  Arabic  or  Persian  alphabet,    a. 

\S&\  dlfat  m.  a  kind  of  dress  worn  by  fakirs, 
like  a  shirt  without  sleeves,  and  open  at  the  sides,    o. 

ft5\  alfaz  m.  (pi.  of  Iai3),  words,  articulate 

sounds,  terms,    a. 

flM  alif -be  or  alif-ba-tat  f.  the  alphabet./?. 

ulfat,  f.   friendship,  affection,  attach- 
ment, kindness,  familiarity,  intimacy,    a* 

ft)  I  alufta,  astonished,  frantic,  insane,  p. 

jj  ^j£sd\vlfati-banda,  attached  from  friend- 
ship (a  slave  or  servant),    a.  p. 
gb\  alft,  f.  see  lfi)l  a Ifa  (cloth,  &c.)  covered 
with  marks  like  the  letter  alif.   a. 
p\  alfi,         1  f .  a  pin,  (so  called  in  Dak- 

Ia)l  aljinaty  \  ham):  the   word  is  appa- 
aljinrii,    j  rently  Portuguese. 

SM  iV.a,  m.  throwing  down,  flinging.   ilka,e 

ha  jar,  throwing  a  stone,  an  offence  prohibited  bv  the 
Muhammadan  law,  whereby  the  person  throwing  a 
stone  at  any  article  was  compelled  to  purchase  it.  a. 


alJtab  (pi.  of  c->SJ),  m.  titles,  honorary 
'names  ;  forms  of  address,  &c.,  in  letters,    a. 

al-kissa,  in  short,  in  one  word.    a. 
^Ri  alak,  f.  a  lock  of  hair.  s. 
alah,  aside,  apart,  d. 

ulha,   f.  a  firebrand;    a   meteor, 

[curia. 

alahavali,  f.  a  row  of  side 


flame,  fire.    «. 


alak*h,'\  invisible,    unseen  :    a 

alakh,   )        form  of  salutation 
among  a  class  of  medicants.    i  . 
f£j3l  wgrapff  a-lak&han,  m.  a  bad  sign  or  ill 
omen.    *.  [fated.   « 

V^pdt  a-lakshani,  unfortunate,  ill- 
alkan,  stuttering,  pronouncing  badly,  a. 
alah-nandci,  f.  a  stream  that 


runs  from  the   Himalaya  mountains,  and  falls  into 
the  Ganges  near  Snnagar.    f  . 


(      57      ) 


a-lakh  {fame  as  a-lahsh\  unseen, 

unlocked  at   *.  [Saiva  sect.    *, 

^U^3l  alakh-namij  m.  a  mendicant  of  the 
ci$  I  ^HSI  «- ta$r,  separate,  distinct,  a-lag  a-lug, 

or  alag-talag,  separately.    *. 
Wl  W^TT  e/Z05,  separate,  apart,  distinct,  free, 

loose,  unconfmed ;  m.  a  sandal,    s. 
vVxJI  x«c<3<iivfi  algana,  a.  to  separate,  to  put 

one  side,    ulgdnd,  to  cause  to  leap  ov,er.   *. 

^  10)  W<$JI1^  algal,  f.  separation,  s. 
eu£)l  t/Z0a£,  act  of  leaping  over.    s. 

IxCI  alngna,  n.  to  be  separated  or  disjoined. 
ulagna,  n.  to  spring  or  bound  over.    *. 

ij}£&  W$ii«f)  alagni,  f.  a  line  for  hanging 

"clothes  on.    h. 

)  algoja,  m.  (see  alghuza)  a  pipe,  &c.  p. 
3$<ij5vU  ulalna,  n.  to  be  overset,  or  laid 

over  to  one  side.    h. 
8&\   allah,  m.   God ;    the    Supreme   Being. 

alldhtt  aJfbar,  God  is  great !  an  exclamation  of  sur- 
prise, resignation,  &c.  allahtalldh!  Oh  wonderful ! 
excellent !  allah-billah-tallah,  I  swear  most  solemnly, 
&c.  a. 

+*\  ^?Q5*f  filam,  sticks  set  up  for  the  support  of 

creeping  plants  (like  our  vines,  &c.).    A. 

J  \  alam,  m.  pain,  grief,  affliction,    a. 

Jl  W<3W  0/arn,   enough,   abundance;    able, 

adequate,  or  equal  to.    8. 
^j\^\alma?'i9i\^  chest  of  drawers,  a  bookcase; 

(the  word  is  of  European  origin :  for  example,  the  old 
English  term  is  "almarie?*  and  the  Scotch  word 
"awmrie,"  or  "aumrie,"  is  in  common  use  to  this 
day).  A. 

(^Vjl  alma*,  m.  a  diamond,     almas-tar  ash, 
m.  diamond-dust ;  adj.  cut  into  angles  (as  glass),  p. 

.^aA*)!  almas'iy  cut  into  facets  (like  a  diamond). 

"almasl-rangt  of  a  diamond  colour ;  m.  a  bright  clear 
white  colour,    p. 


at  ami  an,  in.  dependence ;  a  sup- 
port, protector,    s. 

JiP  Jl  allam-ghallam^  m.  trifling  talk  or  busi- 
ness ;  toying ;  vanity,  idle  excuse,    p. 

ciijl   3W$  ulmuhy  m.  a  firebrand,  burning 
wood,  charcoal,    *. 

alam-nak,  full  of  pain  or  sorrrow,  a. p. 

al-minnatu  lilldhi  (God  be  praised!), 
an  ejaculation  expressive  of  surprise,  fear,  denial,  &c.  a. 

almaira,  m.  (v.  almdri),  a  press,  &c. 
alwj,  a  sort  of  wild  plum,  a  sloe.  jp. 

\3Jo)l  ulandna,  a.  (v.  ulendria),  to  pour  out » 

liquid,    h.  ' 

.&!)  V^RiTC  alanhar,  m.  ornament  or  jewel ; 
rhetoric, -ornate  composition  in  prose.    $. 


aJankhar,  the  treble  notes  in  music,  d, 

^l^n  vlang,  f.  side,  way,  corner,  in- 
trenchments  ;  it  alang,  this  side.    A. 

vJL&Jl  7^i|  or  ^c?^5f  w/an//  or  along,  naked.  «* 
LL&H  alany,  intrenchment,  trenches.  /). 

e^  I  Vfisnff  alingan,  m.  the  act  of  em- 
bracing. *.  [overleap.  A. 

ulangct)  n.  to  bound  over,  to 
langnlf.(v.alagn%)&  Hne,&c.  h. 

t*^^  T^H  ttllanghan,  m.  the  transgressing 

of  a  rule  or  custom  ;  transgression.    «. 

alinyiy  adj.  embracing.   *. 


^rng  5/M,m.  an  esculent  root  (Arwn 

campanulatum),  a  potato  ;  Rat-alu*  a  yam.  &lu,e  Shakar- 
fand,  a  sweet  potato,  &c.  alii,  in  Persian,  signifies  a 
plum,  but  in  India  the  word  is  taken  to  signify  a  potato. 
It  is  singular  that  this  vegetable  is  named  by  the  Per- 
sians and  Arabs,  as  by  the  French,  "  ground  apple,"  via. 
Persian,  slbi  zamini,  Arab,  tu/db-ul-urdh.  dlu.i  tmjftara, 
dried  plums,  prunes.  (  Binning).  p» 

£\  alo,  a  portion  of  unripe  corn.   h. 

^\  T&ullu,  m.  an  owl;  met.  a  stupid  fellow, 
afooL   *. 

1  f.  a  kind  of  grass  (  Saccharum 
,J     cylindricumj  Willdcri).    h. 

-.1^51  alwah  (pi.  of  —^5),  tablets,  planks,  &c.  a. 

>—  .    •»  >— 

Jyl  Vl^^lc^'  aln-al,  m.  a  basin  for  water 

round  the  root  of  a  tree,    f  . 
v«^)tjJI  ulu-l-amr,  men  possessed  of  command 

or  authority  (vide  fi/5).    o. 
^I^J!  alrvan  (pi.  of  ^),  colours,  sorts,  kind*  ; 

adj.  of  various  sorts  and  colours,    a. 
<~J^)I  ^1^^  alop,  concealed,  defaced,  retiivd, 

run  out,  destroyed  ;  apparent.  alvp-ho-j.t  n.  to  vanish.  *. 

Cl^5)  ^T^R  ullu-pan>  m.  folly,  stupidity.   ». 


alopna,  a.  to  conceal,  to  hide 
one's  self;  m.  to  lie  hid,  to  be  concealed.    *. 
alucha,  a  kind  of  small  plum.  p. 

alud  (v.  aluda),  soiled,  &c.  p. 

uttu-das,      1  stupid  as  an  owl,  a  fool 

ullu-dasri,  )    or  simpleton,   s. 
al-wida',  adieu!  fare  thee  well  !   a. 

R  aludagi,  f.  contamination,  stain,  foul- 
**ness,  defilement,   p. 

^^T  aludan,  to  stain,  defile,  pollute,  p. 
*iy^T  aluda,  soiled,  stained,  smeared  or  lie- 

filed  ;  overwhelmed,  immerged,  loaded  with.  p. 
(J»3>\  ulush,  m.  (see  ulasli),  leavings,  t, 
±J}\  uluf,  thousands  (pi.  of  uJtil).  a. 

uluh,  ra.  an  owl  (sameasulffi).  » 


atofc,  m.  sight,  looking ;  light; 
flattery,  panegyric,    f. 

dtfyi  ^r^ftni  a-laukik,  unpopular,  not  cur- 
rent, supernatural.    *.  [visibility.    *. 

a-lokanf  m.  disappearance,  in- 

ra.  sight,  seeing, 
looking,    a. 
J^l  -9&Wfulukhal,  m.  bdellium,  a  gummy 

substance*  a  wooden  mortar  for  cleaning  rice.    *. 
*4»tfpT   Wl^'iH   alu-gdchh,  m.  the  potato 
tree ;  the  tapioca  shrub,    h. 

JjM  W^tST  alol,  f.  gambol  (generally  applied 

to  a  horse) ;  adj.  steady.    *. 

alol-Mol,  f.  gambols, 


wantonness,  playaomeness  (of  young  animals),    h. 

^01  ^B^UiH  or  ^R<jt«il  a-lona,  fresh,  not  salt, 

insipid.  <*.  [madan.    p. 

<£J\  alwand  or  dlwand,  a  mountain  in  Ha- 

LlAj^^Jl  uluhlyat,'}  de;  /,  divinity,  the  divine 

*uU&y)  uluhlya,     J       essence,   a. 

&5I  dla,  m.  (see  dlaC),  tool,  &c.    a. 

&3I  e/a/A  (v.  &1J1),  God,  the  Supreme  Being,  a. 

alhd,  the  name  of  a  Hindu  soldier 

and  poet,  from  whom  a  species  of  poetry  takes  its 
name.    h. 
+\^\  it/tarn,  inspiration,  revelation,    a. 

UUS1    TO«5T?TT   alhdna,    n.   to  rejoice,  to   be 
cheerful.    ;*.  [unskilful,    h. 

5  alhaTj  young,  untaught  (animal), 

ulahnd,  m.  complaint,  accusa- 
tion ;  reproof,  chiding,  ulalina  dena,  to  reproach,  com- 
plain, abuse ;  n.  to  grow,  to  vegetate,  h. 

ilahl,  divine,  the  Divine  Being;  used  as 
^an  inter}.,  O  God !  Name  of  an  ara  instituted  by  Akbar. 
«7fZA7tf02,the  standard  yard  measure  of  forty-one  lingers, 
instituted  by  Akbar.    a.  [musical  mode,    h, 

alkaiyd,  f.  name  of  a  ragnl  or 

ilahiyat,  divine    things  '  or  studies; 
metaphysics,  theology,    a. 

ilalnyat,  f.  divinity,  the  godhead,   a. 
a/i,  a  land  measure,  equivalent  to 
''Tour  bhtt ;  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  dl  tree*   h. 
.j  I  ^Tgft  a/t,  f.  damsel,  female  friend  ;  m.  a 
"scorpion.    *.  [of  the  lotus,    s. 

fjl  ^Wjfl1  a/t,  m.  a  large  black  bee,  enamoured 

/Jl  ilq,  up  to,  until.   Ua-aLan,  up  to  the  pre- 
sent time.    a. 

a/at,  m.  a  house,  an  abode,   s. 

,  name  of  a  tribe  of  banjd- 
ras.    h* 

HT  alaiya-balaiyd,  f.  sacrifice, 


Vic5ra ;  lighted  wbpfl,  with  which  the  HindQs  divert 
themselves  at  the  season  of  the  Dew&ll.   A, 


alep,  m.  liniment,  plaster.  9. 
M/icAna,  a.  to  throw  up  water, 


to  bale.    h. 

IT  V(^CJt  afi-ranffj  m-  a  colour  ex- 
tracted from  the  al  tree  {Morinda  citrifolia).    k.p. 
^jJl  ^l^F  itl*hj  in.  e  fish,  the  hilsa  or  sable 

(Clupea  alosa).  s. 

l^j)«K  ahk,  m.  falsehood,  untruth,  any 

thing  displeasing   or   disagreeable;   adj.  false,  no- 
pleasing,     s.  [ciatlng  torment.'   a. 

jJt  alim,  painful,     'azdbi  alim,  an  excru- 


ulendna,  a.  to  pour  water,  h. 

*\  VW  am,  m.  a  mango  (fruit  of  the  Mangi- 

*  /era  Indica),  provisions,  victuals  (undressed);  sicknew, 
disease  ;  atlj.  raw,  undressed,  unripe.    5, 

*\  umm,  f.  a  mother,   a.  [ever.   «. 

Ul  amma,  but,  moreover,  nevertheless,  hovr- 

amma,  f.  a  mother,   s. 

'WraTfrnrn:  amatisar,  m.  dysentery.  5. 


amatya,  m.  a  minister,    coun- 
llor.   *.  farrows  at.    />. 

;,   m.   a   mark   or  butt   to  shoot 


dmadayi,  f.  readiness,  alertness,  p. 
dmdda,  prepared,  ready,  alert,   p. 

.\*T  dinar,  calculation,  investigation;  an  ac- 
count-book or  register,  p. 

OjUl    imdrat,    f.    dominion,    authority;    a 

district  under  the  government  of  an  amir.    a. 
3jU\  amarid,($\.  of  &j*\)  beardless  youths,  a. 
5.W  awmdra,  domineering,  imperious,  a. 

(j*A*1  amas,  rn.  swelling,  dmds-k,  to  swell, 
to  effect  a  swelling,  p. 

<^ld  ammds,  the  conjunction  of  the  sun  and 
moon,  the  days  about  new  moon.  d. 

amdkin  (pi.  of  <j&«)»   mansions,  ha- 
bitations, places,    a. 

imala,  m.  (lit.   inclining)  a   change  of 
vowels  in  pronunciation  as  kitlb  for  kifab  (a  book),    a. 

»\A\  imam,  m.  a  priest,  a  leader  in  religious 

*   matters,  patriarch,  prelate,  chief;  a  large  bead  in  a 

rosary,  which  remains  fixed  in  the  hand,  and  is  not 

turned  over  in  counting  (called  by  the  Hindus  S*> 

meru).    a. 

U:U*U\  tmdmbdrdt  m.  (also  imambart*  f.)  a 
kind  of  temple  in  which  the  festival  of  the  Muharram 
is  celebrated :  it  is  generally  a  square  building  with  a 
cupola  on  the  top.  h. 

(JL**U\  imdmat,  f.  the  office  of  an  imam.   a. 
^UiJ^   imdm^dmln  (or-zdmini),  m.  the 

protecting  Imam,  or  one's  guardian  saint,  imam-zii- 
min  kd  rupiya,  a  piece  of  coin  dedicated  to  Imam  #*- 
min :  it  is  fastened  on  the  arm  of  a  person  about  to 
leave  home  as  a  charm  for  averting  evil :  if  in  want 
he  may  spend  it,  not  otherwise,  a. 


U  (     « 

.^..~,      1  of  or  relating  to  an  t'wiam, 

imdmlya  J  an  epithet  assumed  by  the 
"followers  of  'AH.    a. 

.\*\  amdn,  f.  grace,  mercy,  security,  safety, 
protection;  as  an  interj.  it  denotes,  " quarter !  spare 
me ! "  and  is  generally  sounded  aware,  a. 


amanna,  in.  raw  rice  or  grain  ; 

provisions  undressed.    «. 

\j!\  *rwri  amma#(same  as  amma)&  mother,  s. 
arnana,  n.  to  be  contained,  to  go 
into.    *. 

^iU  amount,  f.  deposit,  charge,  any  thing 
given  in  trust  ;  faith,  religion.  amanat-d(ir>  a  trustee, 
or  depositary;  adj.  faithful,  honest,  amanat-darl,  f. 
guardianship,  agency,  trust,  charge;  faithfulness. 
anwnat-rakhna,  a.  to  consign  or  depwit.  amanat-daftar, 
a  registry-office,  amanat-jdrt,  assignments  of  revenue. 
amanat-mafyal,  an  estate,  amfirmt-nama,  a  deed  of  trust 
or  deposit,  a. 

,f.  goods  &c.  given  in  charge,  a. 
a-mananiya,  incredible,  not 


*ht  to  be  believed,    s.         [without  pride,  humble.    5. 
U\  Wffifft  a-marii,  incredulous,  inattentive; 

yU\  amam,   f.  security  ;  trust,  charge,  de- 

"  posit;  adj,  (applied  to  land)  that  which  is  in  charge  of 

a  collector  on  the  part  of  government  (in  opposition 

to  //am,  that  which  is  farmed),    a. 


a-manya  (see  amannmya).   in- 
Credible,  not  worthy  of  being  believed.    *. 
L>.W  TSWRSamawat,  m.  the  inspissated  juice 

of  the  mango  (v.  amof).    h. 

arnawas,      "|  f.  the  conjunc- 
amavasya,  j-  tion  of  sun  and 
amdvasi,   J  moon,  the  day 
**of  new  moon.   s. 

awb,  m.  a  mango,  a  mango  tree. 
'ambu,  m.  water.    *. 

,  f.  a  mother,  (same  as  ammo,),  s. 
J"  ^snraTrT  am-bat,  m.  a  swelling,  which 
«oraes  without  pain  and  goes  off  as  easily,  even  without 
medicine,  a  windy  tumour,  s. 

U*\  samO  ambari,  f.  a  canopy,  a  litter 

"used  on  an  elephant  or  camel,   p. 

o*\  TOff  fimbat,  sour,  acid  or  acrid.   $. 

Uo*\  ^T9lfT«n  ambatdna,  n.  to  grow  sour, 
to  be  acidulated.    *.  [ne^m&o).    «. 

,  m.  the  lotus  (Nymphaa 

ambar,  m.  clothes,   apparel;   the 


j+*\ 
*  sky  or  atmosphere  ;  a  perfume  (ambergris).    *. 

JuoT  WGR  ambar,  f.  ambergris  (v.  "anbar).  a. 
,i,  f.  a  mango  grove,  s. 


ambarchd,  m.  an  ornamental 

drawing. 

ifa.vl  MWW  ambadith,  in.  a  man  the  off- 
spring of  »  Brahman  and  a  Vaisya  woman,  by  occupa- 
tion a  physician.  *. 


ambiha,  f.  a  name  of  the  goddess 

PSrvatl.    *. 

yiAambofi,  f.  a  species  of  sorrel  (Oxalis 

cornictilata).    d.  [less.   h. 

(for  an-bot),  silent,  speech- 
^(tvftlf  ambhoj,  m.  the  lo^us*     3. 
ambiyaj.  a  small  unripe  mango,  a. 

wnmat,  f.  people,  a  religious  sect,  peo- 
ple of  the  same  belief,    a. 

wfcif  a-rnit,  unmeasured,  undefined.  9. 


&H\  dmmattQne  of  the  ten  kinds  of  wounds 

compensated  by  a  fine.    a. 

y\^*  imtihan,  m.  examination,  proof,  trial, 

experiment;  temptation,    a. 
&\(S**\iintidad,  m.  protraction,  prolongation, 
prorogation,  extension  ;  adj.  protracted,    a. 


imtila,  m.  repletion,  indigestion,  a. 

hntina,  m.  restraint,  prohibition,   a, 
jc*\  vmmaiij  m.  a  believer  in,  or  follower  of, 

•*    any  particular  sect.    a.  • 

Ulo\  fmtif/az,  m.  discrimination,  separation, 
distinction;  pre-eminence  ;  good  breeding,  imtiydz  k.t 
a.  to  discriminate  ;  to  treat  with  diatiuctiou.  a. 


imtiydzi,  having  the  quality  of  dis- 
criminating,  worthy  of  distinction.    «, 

a-mitf  indelible,  undcfaced.    s. 

(pi.  of  JJlx»),  examples,  similes, 

equals,  fables,  parables,    a* 

f  '  amjady  very  or  most  glorious,    a. 

s£°'  /7m;t,  f.  compulsory  service,    d. 
•*     i 
.jjf*    WH^l'   amchur,    m,     parings  of  tlie 

mango,  dried  in  the  sun.    *. 

,  f.    arrival,  income,    amad-dmad 


or  a0i<u2  o  r^,  f.  access  and  egress,    amad-sltud  or 
o  *AM^,  intercourse,  thoroughfare,    />. 

tmcfod,  f.  act   of  assisting,  aiding,  or 

abetting  ;  succour,  help  ;  extending,    a. 
^^T  amadan,  (r.  a  or  aiy)  to  como.   //. 

*>^T  dmdani,  f.   the  season  in  which   any 
-merchandise   generally    arrives;     perquisites;    any 

thing  gained  over  and  above  ;  ways  and  means  ;  in- 

come, revenue  ;  import,    p. 

\>\%+\  *WTOI  umdana,  also  umdd-d.9  a.  to 

cause  to  overflow,  to  flood,    h. 
0«!U\  T*WTT  urnadna,  n.  to  overflow  ;   to  let 


fall  (as  tears),  to  sbed,  to  sw«ll  and  increase  or  prevail 
(like  a  river,  clouds,  an  army,  the  heart,  &c.).  h. 

*\  amr,  m.  an  order,  command;  an  affair, 
transaction;  (in  gram.)  the  imperative  mood,  am-ba- 
tiarf,  lit.  "  your  business  1s  in  your  own  hands,"  which 
uttered  by  a  husband  and  agreed  to  by  a  wife,  const! 
tutca  an  irreversible  divorce,  a. 


-1 


*T  5w/r,  one  who  orders,  a   commander, 

ruler,    a.  [vndica).    ». 

'  awra,  m.  the  mango  tree  (Mamjifora 

a-mar,    undying,  immortal,    lon£- 
"^  lived,  perennial,  everlasting;   a  god.    Amara  Sinlta, 
the  name  of  a  Sanskrit  lexicographer.    *. 

\j*\  *WT  or  WCT  amra,  m.  name  of  a  fruit ; 

hog-plum  (Spondiat  mangifera).    t. 
\j*\  wmara  (pi.  of^A*t),  nobles,  grandees;  a 

noble  (generally),  but  more  especially  applied  to  those 
of  a  Muhummadan  court,    a.  [eases,    a. 

awrdz  (pi.  of  (J^/0>  sicknesses,  dis- 

t  W*KI4<ft  a-marawuti,  f.  the  celestial 
^city  of  ludra.    *.  [mangoes,    s. 

amrdtl,  f.  a  tope  or  grove  of 
ar-beli  m.  an  epidendron, 

or  parnsitical  plant  similar  to  the  misletoe.    «. 

&>j*\  ^W<KM<5  amur  pad,  in.  the  state  of  an  im- 
mortal; immortality.    *. 

O^*l    *I*W  a-mri  4  m.  the  water  of  life, 

nectar;  an  antidote;  any  thing  sweet;  water;  wine; 
a  guava ;  immortality,  nnal  emancipation.    «. 

..   •  f  WtiJII  amartd     \    _  .  .. 

^w«M  .        >  f.  immortality.  «. 

•^     L  VHTin  amntta  J 

y\+*j*\  ^^m^   amr it-ban,  m.  a  variety  of 
the  A-f/a,  or  plantain,    t. 

^^«\  ^^ft  or,  ^pft  amriti  or  tmrt ft  f.  a 

"small  vessel  for  drinking  out  of;   a  kind  of  sweet- 
meat ;  a  kind  of  cloth ;  udj.  nectarious.    h. 

[  a-marjdd,       "If.  indignity,dis- 

'  a-marjddd,  J     honour,   s. 
\  amrad,  beardless,  handsome  (a  youth),  a. 

dmurz,  act  of  pardoning  or  forgiving ; 
ir,  he  who  pardons ;  an  epithet  of  God.    p. 
(Imiirzhh,  f.  pardon,  grace,  forgive- 
noiTu  of  sins  (by  the  Deity),    p. 

(^>jxt  «;//-;  «A,  inspissated  juice  of  the  mango 

(see  nwot).     *. 

ij?J/*^  ^IHVT  dwar*h9  m.  anger ;  wrath  ;  envy, 

i  m  putioiu'f  of  another's  success;  peevishness,    g. 

ciJ^J^  Wlt^nV  awar-lok,   m.   heaven,  the 

region  of  the  immortals.  *. 
C^j^i    ^4*i^n  amrut,  m.  a  guava. 

dtttin  pyr iferu m).    *. 

amrud9  m.  a  pear;  also  a  guava. 
oar  ( for  in-raz),  to-day.   imr\ 

ay  or  to-morrow,  i. «.  soon,    imroz  fardd-k.t  a.  to 
put  off,  to  procrastinate,    p. 

tv^j]**  amr  °  n(thi9  m.  commands  and  pro- 

"hibitions,  orders  and  counter-orders,  commanding  and 
countermanding ;  hence,  sovereignty,  authority,    a. 

bb  y«l  Wf^Hf!  a-maryddd,  f.  disrespect,  indig- 
nity. (Same  as  a-marjdd&.)   *. 

f«-maryaJt7/,flisrespected.  s. 


ummax,  resolution,  firmness,  strength.  J. 
im*ahi  m.  parsimony;  abstinence  ;  a 
medicine  taken  to  prolong  pleasure;  scarcity,  want.  a. 

imsal  (for  t/i-*«/),  this  year.  p. 

wnatna,  n.  to  rottto  putrefy.  A. 

A,  m.  flesh,  food,  enjoyment; 
object  of  enjoyment,  a  pleasing  object    t  . 
M.^  imshab  (for  in-shab),  to-night,  p. 

dm-shul,  m.  the  cholic,  pain 

arising  from  indigestion.    *. 

aww5r(pl.  of  J-A*),  cities,  large  cities,  a. 
imza,i,  despatching,  transmitting,  a. 
tm'ant  na;?r,  looking  attentively, 

contemplating,    a.  [son.  *. 

V||«f«ir  amuft,  such  a  one,  a  certain  per- 


amkd-dhamka,  1  m.tri- 

ctmha-dhamk 
triaing  ;  a  person  of  little  estimation,   h. 


^O4i1?H«lil  ctmha-dhamka,  )    fles, 


a,  1 
a,  ) 


\C«t  imkdn,  m.  possibility;   contingent  ex- 

istence (in  opposition  to  wujub,  necessity,  or  necessary 
existence),    a. 

\X«^  imkarii,  potential,  possible,  a. 

W79T  a-mukhya,  inferior,  ordinary.  *. 
amalt  m.  hope,  expectation,  a. 
WC^5  amal,  m.  intoxication.   amaTi  jin*, 

intoxicating  liquors  or  drugs.    A. 

ami  or  amla,  acid;  sour.   *. 
a-ma/,  bright,  pure,  clean,  clear,  s. 

imla,  m.  orthography  ;  writing  correctly  ; 

completing,  filling  up.    imld-ddn,  one  who  writes  cor- 
rectly.   imld-nawiy,  the  same.    a. 


dm  In,  m.  the  emblic  myrobalan 
(Phyllanthus  emWca).    s. 

dJ^cl  amlak  (pi.  of  <^H«),  possessions,  pro- 
perties (generally  applied  to  land),    a. 

^)k*\  Wi$r'1amldn,m.  globe  amaranth  (Gom- 
phrena  globota)  ;  adj.  clean,  clear,    s. 

LdJ^L«\  imldhi  m.  possession,  property  ;   land 

held  rent  free.    a. 

ijt*,  (^*\  HH'^M^t  amal-patti,  f.  the  hem  of 
**  cloth,  a  kind  of  stitching.    A.  - 

\^  W^5H1  amlata,  f.  sourness,  acidity.   «. 
(_>*»bU\  Wf  <$  fl  |H  amalt  as  j  m.  Cawafatida.  h. 
5/«/iAa,  f.  the  tamarind  tree.  «. 
a-ma/m,  clean,  pure.  *. 
or  ^5  tofi  or  imtif  m.  the  tama- 

rind-tree  (Tamar  Indus  Indica)  and  its  fruit,    «. 


' 


(     61      ) 


*#\  ttmam  (pi 
herds,    a. 


,  nations,  sects,  tribes, 
[difference,  stoicism.   *. 
a-mamtd,  f.  disinterestedness,  in- 
aman,  m,  winter  rice-crop,   h. 
\  amn,  m.  security,  safety,   amn-aman,  m. 

quarter,  crying  out  for  quarter,  amn  o-  &mant  in  safety 
and  security,    a. 

i*l  amanna,  yea,  verily;  lit  we  believe,    a. 
amna-samna,  m.  opposi- 


tion, confronting.    A, 
\33J*^  9fif«fl  nmaiidna,  n.  (see  umadna\  to 

overflow,  abound,  to  swell,  to  increase,  to  be  poured  out. 
uinarid  umand  kar  roraa,  to  weep  violently,  h. 

U3wU\  £Jic«fT  umandnd,  n.  to  be  proud,  con- 
ceited,   d. 

1  f  a-manushya,  ")  unmanly. 

f  ^^y  \  iif  \ 

J        ^      L  a-manufthya9 )  amanush- 

yata,  unmanliness,  inhumanity,    s. 

L&*\  TJifrl  umang,  f.  transport,  excessive 
joy,  exultation,  ambition,  h. 

}&*\  WHR?  a-mangal,  m.  a  disaster,  a  cala- 
mity; an  evil  omen,  ill  luck ;  adj.  inauspicious,  un- 
lurky.  *.  [joy.  h. 

4»|JHI  umangna,  n.  to  advance  with 
^pHt  umangiy  sanguine,  desirous,  am- 
bitious,  ft. 

GWrftyftn  a-manojog,  m.  inatten- 


tion.    a-maitojogl,  inattentive.    *. 
j3y*^   ^R^Hlrf  a-manomt,  disapproved  ; 

reprobate.    *.  [pleasing.    *. 

^ftlEC  a-wanoAar,  disagreeable,  dis- 
amnlyat,  security,  repose,  a   place 
of  safety,    a.  [to  face.    A. 

amne-samne,  opposite,  face 

amaniyd,   f.  land  on  which 
the  winter  crop  of  rice  is  sown.    Ju 

amwat  (pi.  of  el*x«),  the  dead.    a. 

m.   constipation  or 


torpor  of  the  bowels  with  flatulence    and    intume- 
scence, the  wind  being  supposed  to  be  chiefly  affected.*. 

amwaj  (pi.  of  ^),  billows,  &c.    a. 
amavas,  the  new  moon.   s. 

0w?r5f(pl.  of  JU),  riches,  wealth,  goods 
and  chattels,  personal  property,    a.  [learn.    $. 

amo&htan,  (r.   amoz)  to  teach;   to 

amofchta,  learnt,  taught,  trained,  p. 

amoc?,  m.  fragrance  ;  pleasure,   s. 
*\  umur  (pi.  of^),  business,  things,  affairs, 

actions;  commanding,  ordering*    a. 

a-murti,  formless,  unembodied.  5, 


r,'  taught;  used  in  com  p.,  as  datt~ 
amoz,  taught  by  the  hand,  tamed  (bird).   /». 

^fy«\  wfN  a-mogh,    productive,    fruitful, 

effectual,  infallible.    $. 

J^  ^nft^5  a-mol,  invaluable,  above  price,  s. 
J>2*t  ^59  a-mul,  destitute  of  root'or  origin.  «. 

iH*«^  umumat)  f.  the  condition  of  being  a 
mother,  maternity,    a. 

^o\  W»ft  amt,  f.  the  water  of  life  ;  nectar,   s. 
^f]  W7»ni  amaya,  ra.  sickness,  disease,  s. 
^f>\   ummij    uneducated,   unable  to  n^ad  or 

"  write  ;  unknown,  unacquainted,    a.        [rtj-pufs.    h. 

W  amefhiya,  name  of  a  tribe  of 
f\  amekkta,  mixed,  mirigled.  p. 

eltfitan)    (r.  amez),  to0  mix,  to 
mingle,    p. 

JL^  ummaid  or  ummed,  f.  hope,  expectation, 

dependence,  trust  ;  (in  Hind.)  pregnancy,  nmmaift-se 
hona,  to  be  pregnant,  ummaid-war,  hopeful,  expect- 
ing ;  an  expectant,  a  dependant,  a  candidate,  tntinuud* 
u'<lri,  f.  expectation,  ex)>ectancy,  dependence,  p 


,  m.  faeces,  excrement; 
adj.  impure.    5. 

•^x*\  ummedi,  an  expectant  5   adj.  hopeful, 

sanguine,    p. 

**\  amir,  m.  a  nohlrmnn,  a  grandee  ;  an  oasr- 
ern  title  nearly  answering  to  Lord,  amir  ul  umara  or 
amiri  kabir,  Lord  of  lords,  a  title  given  by  eastern 
princes  to  their  ministers,  &c.  amir-war  or  amirandt 
like  a  noble,  amlr-zdda  of  amtr-zadt,  nobly  born  ; 
amlru-l-ba^r,  a  commander  bv  tea  (hence  admiral). 
amirul-muminin,  commander  ox  the  (true)  believers,  a 
title  assumed  by  the  Caliphs,  a. 

£*\  aiwtrt,  f.  a  principality,  an  earldom, 
the  dignity  or  office  of  an  amir.  a. 

amez,  mixture;  (in  compos.)  mixed, 
mixing,  fraught  with,  as  mihr-amez,  fraught  with 
friendship,  p. 

(jJ>jA*T  arnezish,  mingling,  mixing  ;  f.  mirth- 

fulness,  sociability,  bonhomie,    p. 
(jry*\  amin,  a  commissioner,  a  trustee,  an  um- 

pire, an  investigator,  an  arbitrator  ;  a  supervisor  or 
officer  employed  by  govcniment  to  examine  and  regu- 
late the  state  of  the  revenues  of  a  district.  ami»- 
daftar,  an  office  for  auditing  the  amlnt.  a. 

(jry«T  amttt,  amen,  so  be  it.    a. 

ij£*\    amint,   f.  the  office  of  amm;  trust, 

"  guardianship  ;  security,  secure,    a. 

^\  Wf  aw,  a  negative  prefix  of  the  same 

effect  as  our  un  or  in,  as  an-dekha,  unseen.  In  word* 
purely  Sanskrit  it  is  prefixed  only  to  those  beginning 
with  a  vowel,  as  an-anta,  endless;  but  in  Hindi  it  ii 
used  indiscriminately  before  words  beginning  »ith 
vowels  or  consonants,  as  an-adar,  disrespect,  an-pafha. 
unread,  &c.  *.  [weapon.  «. 

^\  ^rftaf  an/,  m.  the  edge  or  point  of  u  sharp 
^l  ^  anw,  after  (in  time,  place,  and  rank), 

according  to,  in  imitation  of,    9  . 


(     02.) 


T  - 


an,  thai  ;  he,  she,  or  it.  7?.    * 
^1  an,  f.  time,  honr,  minute,    a. 


an  (for  WJ),  other  (for 
der,  command,   t  . 


,  or- 


a«, f.  a  graceful  attitude,  an  affected 

gait  ;  affectation,  pride,    p. 
)T  ^BTHf  an,  f.  dignity,  honour;  modesty,  bash- 
fulness;  adv.  on  oath,  an-man  se,  respectfully,  ho- 
nourably.    A.  [applied  to  boiled  rice),   s 

\  WW  ann,  m.  food,  victuals,  (particularly 

1  ^*T  in  and  *1|  un  (pronouns  in  the  oblique 

cane),  these,  those,  them.    A. 

(inn  a,  m.  the  husband  of  a  nurse,  h. 
5#a,  n.  to  come,  to  be,  to  become,  h. 
,  mi  the  sixteenth  part  of  a  rupi  ; 

a  measure  of  land  equal  to  sixteen  rQsis.  In  most  In- 
dian dialects  the  term  and  is  conventionally  used  to 
denote  the  fraction  ^;  thus  a  man  is  said  to  have  a 
four  ftnfi,  share  in  a  mercantile  house,  which  means 
that  he  is  entitled  to  one-fourth  of  the  profits,  and- 
kara,  m.  a  fee  of  one  a  £  in  the  rupi.  h. 

lil  ana%  delay,  opportunity  ;  a  seasonable  hour. 
innd,  as  to  us,  verily  we  (used  only  in  Arabic  phrases).  a. 

C^oli\  inabat,  f.  penitence,  repentance,  con- 
version, return  to  the  true  faith,  a. 

an-atur,  healthy,  vigorous,  s. 

a-nath,  without  a  husband,  with- 
out a  protector,  without  chief  or  sovereign  ;  helpless, 
an  orphan,  andthl-banjar,  m  unclaimed  land,  lands 
without  an  owner.  *.  [pronounced  ndj).  s. 

.  lil  WfrnT  andji  in.tcorn,  grain  (incorrectly 

l^-lil  ^ffPVR  an-achar,  m.  improper  con- 
duct, neglect  of  religious  observance;  adj.  immoral, 
ill-behaved.  an-ach&rit  immoral,  indecorous,  s. 

U>A>1  wrrfrfT  anachttj  suddenly,  unex- 
pectedly. annchltl  or  anachiti,  f.  ignorance,  thought- 
lessness. d. 


U\i  UT  ananfa-dnan,  constantly,  every  minute, 

incessantly,    a. 

J6\J\  ^rfn¥Tt  an-dkar,  shapeless.   *• 

^y  olil  ^ifficuKal  and-ham,  f.  turning  a  deaf  • 
" 


"ear,  overlooking,  winking  at,  purposely  neg/ecting. 
dna-kand-d.,  to  pretend  ignorance,  to  ignore,    h, 


eternal,  anatl-banjar,  land  that  has  been  waste  from 
time  immemorial,  unad-bhuml,  land  transferred  by 
mortgage,  anddi-ttva,  m.  eternity,  s. 

jfc>U\  WtfT^  an-adar,  m.  affront,  disrespect,  s. 
.\J\  andr,  m.  a  pomegranate;  it  also  denotes 

a  kind  of  firework,    p. 
(.foW  <BMKM«i  anarpan,  m.  silliness,  clum- 

siness, inexpertness,  ignorance,   h. 
e61«ijU\  anar-tlana,  m.  a  species  of  millet,  so 

called  from  its  resemblance  to  the  seed  of  the  pome- 
granate. p.  -  [nate,  p. 

<gjlM  «//art,  of  or  resembling  the  pomegra- 
anarl,}  unskilful,  clumsy,  inex- 
awart,/   pert;    s.  a  novice,  a 
bungler,    h. 

SWlft  unasi,  seventy-nine,    s. 
an-ashya,  indestructible,  s. 


01    ^HI^MI    andkrdntd,  f.  a  sort  of 

prickly  nightshade  (Solanum  jacquini).    t. 

*JL^S\3\  VHHMI^M  an-dgamya,  unapproachable, 

inaccessible,    s. 
+\J\  andm,  mortal?,  the  world,  demons,genii.  a. 

andmnt  (per  metathesin  for  amdnai), 
deposit,  trust,  &c.    a.  [fingers,    a. 

andntil  (pi.  of  &^>1),  fingers,  tips  of  the 
dnan,  those,    dndn-ki,  those  who.    p. 

andnds,  m.  (v.  anannds),  the  pine- 
apple.   Port. 

^j6U\  andriiyat,  f.  egotism,  boasting,  arro- 
gance.   a. 
j\Jt>\j\  'WrfTf  K  aw-aAar,  m.  abstinence,  starva- 

tion.   an-ahari,  adj.  fasting,    s.  [easy.    3. 

.U!  W«flZHfl  an-dyds,  m.  case,  facility  ;  adj. 

anab  or  inab,  a  kind  of  grape,  the  egg- 
plant.   a. 

dnb  or  dmb,  m.  a  mango  (v.  dm)*  9. 
ambu,  m.  water,     s. 
ambd9  f.  a  mother  (same  as  ammo),  s. 
jj\  ambdr,  m.  magazines,  heaps,  a  stock,  p. 

,Ui\  ambdriy  f.  a  canopy  ;  a  litter  or  how- 
dah  used  on  an  elephant  or  camel,    p. 

ambdrd,  m.  1  the  esculent  plant 

ambdfi,  f.  J       hibiscus,  com- 
monly called  the  Itozelle  (Hibiscus  cannabimis}.    h. 

M  ambdZ)  m.  a  partner,  an  associate,    p. 
jUM  om^aa:?,  partnership,  association,     p. 
Ui\  ambdn,  a  kind  of  soft  goat-skin  leather; 

a  purse,  a  clothes-bag,  wallet.    /;. 

dn-bdn,£.  spirit,  proper  pride,  h. 
ambaty  sour,  acid.     A. 
uJl  Ml^riMi  ambatana,  n.  to  be  acidulated./*. 
-ji\  \sr^if  amfewj,  m.  the  lotus  (Nymphaa 

nelumbo).    t. 

R  ambar  (v.  ^^),  sky;  clothes,  h. 

ambar,  m.  (corruption  of  ^fip),   am- 
ber, &c.    a. 

amftara,?,  f.  a  mango  grove.  $. 

imbi*dt,f.  gladness,  joy,  delight,  cheer- 
fulness, recreation,  mirth,    a. 

see  ^f«^),  the  goddess  ParvatL  «. 


(.63     ) 


am6t7,  a  kind  of  pottage*    d. 


^UjJi  iMWHm  an-bana,o,  in.  discord,  dis- 
eensiou,  misunderstanding.  A. 

/^uUfit  ^fftWstft  anubandhi,  connected  with, 

"attached,    s. 

J^jj)  <B«1ifl<?  or  Wift<9  an-bol  or  am-bol, 
speechless,  h.  [course,  p. 

tj£\  amboh,  a  crowd,  multitude,  mob,  con- 
»JJ\  amba>  m.  a  mango  (see  am),    p. 
jl^fi^  anbha,o9\ m.  cultivating  or  taking  pos- 

jfy>\  anbhau,  J  session  of  land,  enjoying 
property,  d. 

(^»*&typ\  'WrifHcJM^  an-abhilash,  m.  indiffe- 
rence, abcence  of  deaire.  an-abhilasht,  indifferent,  s 

}tyj\  VW^  anubhav  or  amibhau,  m.  com- 
prehension in  the  mind,  judgment,  conjecture,  ex- 
perience, result,  consequence.  *.  [guessed.  $. 

O^jJt    ^^J?    anubhut,  experienced,  felt, 
_24*M  ^T»ft^[  ambfuy,  m. 

cfJ^jJ\  aribhog  (v.  anbha,o},  possession  &c.  5. 
^oiT  07/iftt,  that  which  grows  spontane- 
**ously.  d 

bu3\  ambiya  (pi.  of  4<>j-f>)>  prophets,     a. 
Ufi\  ^Prm  ambiya  J.  a  small  unripe  mango.  &. 

5,  unmarried,   s. 


an-bedha,  unbored,  unper- 

forated.    s. 

xo\  ambik,  m.  a  still,  fin  alembic,   a. 
ugj^  amblkar,  a  sailor,  pilot,     d. 

anupatah,  m.  a  heinous  of- 
fence short^of  a  capital  crime,    s. 

ann-pdn,  m.   a  vehicle  ;    (in 


. 

medicine)  any  thing  in  which  a  medicine  is  mixed,  to 
facilitate  the  taking  of  it;  or  which  is  swallowed  after 
the  medicine.  *.  [drink.  *. 


ann-parii,  m.  victuals  and 

an-apatya,  childless,  without 

progeny.    *.       • 
&4\j±>\  ^'ti^ilV  an-aparadh,  m.  innocence; 

adj.  innocent,  sinless,    anaparadhi,  innocent,    s, 
^^V^^  «I^UI^R  anna-prasan,  m.  a  kind  of 

ceremony,  the  first  feeding  of  children  with  food  made 

of  grain.    *. 

Gjy\  amparna,  n.  to  come  to  hand.    d. 


V*|ri  an-upcisthit,  not  ready, 
not  present.    «. 

Joit  ^W  anupal,  m.  a  second  (of  time),  s. 
a-nipun*  unskilled,  s. 

T,  f.  satiety  ;  name  of  a  god- 
de«,  the  Ceres  of  the  Hindus.  #. 


l  WT|p§T,  n.  to  happen,  h. 
\    "WTJ^i  anupurv,  f.  order,  method,  a 

rank,  a  row.    s. 

i£uM  *R^3f  an-apefaha,  f.  disregard,  care- 
lessness, indifference,    t.  '  [ing.    «. 


ant,  f.  entrails,  gut,  tripe,    ant 

5,owo,  n.  to  be  afflicted  with  the  coming  down  of  th« 
rectum,  ant  girna,  n.  to  void  white  glutinous  stools.  *. 

-o\  ^  ant,  m.  end,  completion;  perdition, 

destruction;  mind,  heart,  boundary,  limit;  adj.  final, 
ultimate  ;  adv.  after  all,  at  last  ;  (for  antar)  in,  within. 
ant-ko,  in  the  end,  at  the  last.  s. 

ant,  in.  intelligence,  news,  account,  h. 
^*tftanatt  elsewhere,  somewhere  else,  *% 

^^7T  unnat,  high,  tall.'  unnati,  f.  in- 
crease, prosperity,  rising,    a. 
c-AjJ\  ^flUI  anutap,  m.  repentance,  regret, 

remorse,     anutilpi,  penitent.    *. 

\j\jj\  ^«jrtlTT  anutara,  m,  a  satellite,    s. 
HH1^)TT  untans,  thirty-nine,    h. 
antaj,  m.  a  Shiidra,  or  man  of  low 


mtikhab,  m.  selection, 
ing  extracts  from  books  ;  election,  choice,    a.      «*• 

antart   within,  between,  amongst; 

without,  except;  on  one  aide,  out  of  the  way  ;  m,  in- 
terval, intermission  ;  period,  term;  hole,  rent;  a  cor- 
ner, side,  quarter  of  the  heavens  ;  distance,  space; 
heart;  a  pause,  a  stop;  difference;  opportune  time  ; 
the  midst;  the  heart,  the  supreme  soul;  adj  other, 
similar,  antar-bhdo,  internal  or  inherent  nature,  an- 
tar-bhut,  in  the  midst,  antar-jami,  pervading  the 
inward  parts,  acquainted  with  the  heart  (the  Deity). 
antar-jat,  inborn,  innate,  ctntar-dushf,  internally  bad, 
wicked,  antar-dwar,  a  private  door  within  a  house. 
antar-gati,  f.  emotions  or  the  heart,  inward  sensations; 
adj.  forgotten,  antar-manas,  sad,  perplexed,  antw- 
vatrii,  a  pregnant  woman,  s. 

\  ^t^r  antar,  f.  the  entrails,  bowels,  viscera,  s. 
\  W»raTaMwftar,  unable  to  answer,  without 

reply.    #.  [out.    *. 

antara,  central  ;  near  ;  adv.  with- 
antar  a,  m.  a  verse,  any  verse  of 

a  song,  except  the  first,    k. 

^j6\   ^^KIMA   antarapatt   (for  antara- 

patya\  pregnant,  with  child,  with  young  (any  animal),  s. 

-x>])6\  ^VfTOrtq  antara-tap,  f.  an  intermittent 
fever,  a  tertian  ague.  *.  .  [space,  s. 

antaral,  central  ;  m.  Included 
antarbed,      \  f.  the  region  of 
antarbedi))         Kanauj    be- 

tween the  rivers  Ganga  and  JamunJi,  commonly  called 
theDu,ab.  *.  [ocrcen.  j. 

antar-patt  m.  a  curtain,  & 
antarit*  inward,  internal.  *. 


>W-  Jot 


C*it  (     < 

an  tar;a/,m.a  stick  used  in  wrestling.^. 


antarjaml*  acquainted  with 


•*  the  heart,  an  epithet  of  Krishna.    «. 

Jl  m.  the  sky,   the 

f  antariksh,  J    air,  the  firma- 
ment,  t. 

y\*&J&\  ^VRT^nf  antardhan,     1   m.     disap- 
.\*b&Jj\  VflUH«f  antardhyan,)      pearance, 

concealment,    antardhydn-hond,  to  disappear,    t. 

iJjoT  Vtftn  dntrik,  visceral,  relating  to  the 

bowels.    «. 

&£p^  WNrtjfl  antargangd,  m.  a  kind  of 
water-plant  bearing  a  white  flower.  «.  [friend.  *. 

}j\^m^jfantarang,  m.  a  relative,  a  near 
\  antri,  f.  entrail  (v.  antrT).  9. 

\  antriya,  m.  intermittent,  an  in- 
termitting fever,    t. 

.^kjjol  ^Hflfll  antarip,  m.  a  promontory. 

kumari  antarip,  Cape  O  J&orin.    *. 

^??n3<a[  antarichh,    1  m.    the    sky ; 
f  antarihuh,  )       adv.   in   the 

'air Tout  of  sight,  antariksh,  heavenly,  celestial;  m. 
the  firmament,  s. 

fnft^rerfl,  or  ^ihft  cmtrt  or  rwfrt,f.  en- 

.atine,  bowel,  put.    antfiyan  jalna,  to  be  very 

o^ .    anfri  kd  but  tcliobia.  a.  to  eat  a  bellyful  after 

starving.  ttntriy&A  Iful  huwa-llah  parhna,  n.  to  be  very 
hungry  (the  belly  saying  there  is  but  one  God),  antjrt- 
yort  me*  ag  lagna,  to  be  very  hungry.  #. 

LHi\  intifihar,  m.  copfusion,  want  of  regu- 
larity; dispersion,  explanation,  a. 

looking  out  (for  any 
person),  expectation. 
k.,  a.  to  expect,  to  look  out  for.  a. 
inti?amt  m.  disposition,  regularity, 
order,  arrangement;  the  dispensation  of  Providence 
or  fate.  a.  [stumbling,  a 

intia&h,  recovering  one's  self  after 
I  inttfa',  m.  profit,  advantage,   a. 

intfyal,  in.  transporting,  travelling; 
transferring,  circulation  (of  currency) ;  departure,  de- 
cease, dying,  a. 

Jiuil  intikam,  m.  revenge,  retaliation,    inti- 
'   "-^.,  to  retaliate,    a.  [hour  of  death.    «. 

t-kal,  m.  dying  moments, 
antakaran,  or  antah-karan, 
'or  antatkaran*  m.  heart,  mind,  understanding.    *. 
[  antim,  final,  ultimate.   «. 

•  (in  comp..  same  as  nntar)*  anfah- 

p&ii,  included,  antah-jharir,  m.  the  internal  and  spi- 
ritual part  of  man,  conscience,  soul,  antah-karan,  m. 
the  understanding,  heart,  will,  conscience,  soul.  jr. 

l|jj\  fnff/m,  f.  end,  termination,  summit ;  adj. 
finished,  completed,  prohibited.    «.  [raents.    t. 

ih-pur,  m.  the  inner  apart- 


Uajo  intifjar,  m.     1 
MbX^  intigari,  f.J 


antyaj, 


Shudra, 

r  antya-janrna,  J   a  man  of  the 

lowest  cast,    antya-janmani,  f.  a  woman  of  the  tame 
cast.    *. 


1m.  a 
2,  J   a  mi 


untls,  twenty-nine.   9. 

antev<w,  m.  a  disciple,  n 

pupil  residing  with  his  teacher.    * 

^jjuo\  W3TC*$  antya-varna,  m.  f.  a  man  or 

woman  of  the  Shudra  cast.    s. 

^'  ^HfftfW  a-nityat  not  permanent,  fleeting, 

perishable,  anityafd,  f.  frailness,  transient  existence. 
a-nitya-datta  or  a-nitya-dattaka.  that  which  is  tempo- 
rarily granted ;  a  son  adopted  for  a  certain  term.  *. 

£oTl 


ant,  f.  a  knot ;  envy,   h. 
i\  fRpTaw/a,m.  a  ball,  marble.    anta-gJiar, 

m.  a  billiard-room.    A. 

anta-chit,  unlucky,  whose 

fortune  is  exhausted  (a  term  of  abuse),    h. 
jpjy  Uiit  V( ([414ft 3}  antahorly  f.  a  cord  with 
which  cattle  are  tied  neck  and  heels,    h. 

ant-santy  f.  partnership; 
intrigue,    h. 

antna,  n.  to  be  contained*  to  be 

filled  up  (a  well  or  tank,  &c.).    h. 

antna,  a.  to  fill  (a  well  or  tank), 
to  come  or  go  into,  to  reach,    h. 
^jol  YJ^qifff  antwana,  a.  to  make  contain, 
to  cram  into,  to  cause  to  be  filled,   h. 

anthlana,    a.   to   twist,  to 


writhe ;  n.  to  swagger,  to  strut,  to  give  one's  self  airs, 
to  walk  affectedly,    h.  [lation.    A. 

JO  I  5HT?pft  ant  hi,  f.  stone  of  fruit ;  coagu- 


*•«  -— DC 

9  >  the  two  testicles,  ears,&c.  a. 
ini,  I 


anthaj,  f.  a  tick  (the  louse  that 
"attacks  dogs,  inc.).    t. 

^yil  ^rnpft  anti,  f.  a  handful;  a  bundle  of 
"grass,  &c.,  a  small  faggot ;  a  skein  of  thread,  a  bank.  I 
^\joi\  un 
(.£&\  unsayaini, 
^\  WVTT  anujt  younger,  junior,   s. 
la£  I  an-ja9  there,   az  an-ja,  thence,  p. 
+{£\  an  jam,  m.  end,  termination  ;  accident, 

vexation ;  in  comp.  ending,  &c.    p. 
UUi\  W*W1R[  anjama,  barren  (land)  in  which 

nothing  will  grow.    A.  [conclude,    p. 

anjamidan,  to  terminate,  to  finish* 
an-jan,  unwitting,  unintentional, 

unknowing!  ignorant;  nt.  4a  stranger.  <mjfan^M  to 
assume  the  stranger,  to  pretend  ignorance  of  a  person 
or  thing,  t. 

>W1  ^THiflHl  an-jana,  unknown,  a  stranger ; 
ignorant    anyone,  ignorantly,  unwittingly,    h. 
an-jani,  f.  ignorance,  negligence,   h. 


(.  65     ) 


d,it  a  mongrel  or  hybrid  animal,  d. 

anjabdr  or  injibdr,  name  of  a  plant 

from  which  a  drink  IB  prepared  for  obstinate  colds, 
spitting  of  blood,  &c.  p.  [honey.  *. 

*^utf£\  anjabin    (Arabic  form  of  angabln}* 
anjard  or  injard,  m.  a  nettle,  p. 

or  W4f3T3  an-jas,  in.  infamy.  «, 
/a/,  m.  (v.  &*^),  two  handfuls,  &c. 
*nri|<?  or  'BPRin?  ann-jal,  m.  victuals 

and  drink  ;  Pers.  db  o  dana  or  db-ddna.    9. 

anjla,  m.  two  handful*,  as  much 

as  can  be  held  in  both  hands  open  ;  the  junction  of 
the  two  hands  to  form  the  shape  of  a  boat;  Soottice, 
a  goupen*  8. 

an-jala]  unburnt,  unscorched.  s. 
fJ7)jli  f.  (same  as  anjld),  it  also 

"(U'notes  a   mode  of  salutation  by  carrying  the  two 
hands  joined  (as  above)  to  the  forenead.     *. 

v*£\  anjum  (pi.  of  ^),  star?,  constellations,  a. 

A^\    jnjimdd,  in.    state  of  congealing  or 

congelation,  o. 
.j+*i\   anjuman,   f.   an   assembly*    meeting, 

company,  banquet,    p. 

dnjanj\  m.  a  collyrium,  an  oint- 
njan,  J   ment  applied  to  the  eye- 

lashes with  a  view  to  blacken  and  improve  them.    *. 
^£\  wifff  anjan,  m.  a  kind  of  grass,  much 

used  (in  the  upper  provinces)  as  food  for  cattle,    h. 
\jjA\  ^Tff  TTfTT  au-jandt  unborn  ;   m.  an  inferior 

kind  of  rice.    h. 
U^T  tfTOtfT  dnjndt  a.  to  tinge  the  eyes  with 

anjan.    s. 

U^l  TQ&vnanjnd,  ri.  to  be  tinged  with  anjan  ; 
t  the  mother  of  Hanuraan  ;  a  lizard,    s. 

anjan-sdr,  m.  collyrium.  s. 
anjanikd*  f.  a  kind  of  newt 

or  lizard,   s. 

^l^isfl  mm^Tft  anjanhdri,   f.  a  stye  (or 
stithe)  on  the  eyelids,    h. 

.&ff\  V^f«ft  anjani,  f.  a  woman  perfumed 

with  sandal,  &c,  a  medicinal  plant  used  as  a  sedative 
and  laxative. 

jaJT  W*J  dnju       1  m.   a  tear;   (see 
^\  vh\  dryltu,  )      dnsu).   h. 


,  m.  a  fig.  p. 
JjuM  injUt  m.the  New  Testament,  Gospel,  g. 
J\  tlH  Sneht  f.  he,n,  flame  of  a  fire  (not  of 

iicandle)t  glare,  blaze  ;  (in  Bakh.)  ashes  of  cow-dang.  A. 
\£\  im  unchd,  high,  lofty  (for  uiickd).   h. 
\£\  anchd*  m.  the  post  for  letters,  a  stage  or 

station  on  the  road,    d, 


unchas,  forty  -nine.   i. 
wiclid$9  f.  height,  elevation,   k. 
^Ijil  unckdn,  height,  elevation,   d. 
Olji\  ^n«n  unchdnd,  a.  to  raise,  to  take  up.  $. 
unchdtu9  m. 

'eleTOtion' 
height.  3. 
S 


fit  .1 
Ut 


unchahat,  f. 

' 
,i,  f. 

an-chdhati  not  desired*  5. 

an-chit,  unaware,  sudden;  adv. 
suddenly,    h.  [ing.    * 

an-ttchitt  improper,  unbecom- 

anuchar,  m.  a  companion,  a  fol- 
lower, an  attendant,  anuchari,  f.  a  Jemale  companion.  *. 

t  VfN^  dnchar,    1  m.  the  hem  o/  a  cloak 
^^  WTO  anchrdj  J    or  veil  ;    a  border   at 

the  end  of  a  veil,  shawl,  &c.    s. 

anckal,   |  in.  breast  (of  a  woman 

1  dnchfil,  j  or  lactescen*  animal)  ; 
the  hem  of  a  cloak  or  veil  ;  a  border  of  a  veil  or  shawl,  s. 

anchld,  m.  the  hem  of  a  cloak, 
&c.,  a  sheet,  used  among  Jogls.    *. 

dn-chun-dn,  even  as,  ju^t  as.   p. 
TTrft^  ttnrh-ntcht  ups  and  downs  of 
life,  vicissitude,  high  and  low,  particulars,    s. 

j£\  ^i^r  dnchu,  m.  the  rSspberry.  kdld  dnchu, 
the  hill  bramble.    A. 

an-chi,  that  which,  whatsoever.  /?. 
^BCfrTW  an-ichchhd,  f.  indifference,  ab- 

sense  of  desire,    s. 

^  \  3M$1<9I  an-chhildy  unlicked,  rude  ; 
unpared  (as  fruit,  &c.).    h. 

I  charhnd9  to 


to  mount  a  high  ladder,  i.e.  to  obtain  a  high  rank.    4. 
anchena,  in.  valuation  or   estimate  of 
growing  crops  :   it  is  also  called  kan-kut,  q.  v.    d. 

j\j£\  inhirdf  (in  Dakh.  also  inhirdfi),  de- 
flection, inversion,  change  ;  met.  to  j»rove  a  turncoat  ; 
recantation,  deviation  trom  the  meridian,  chiefly  ap- 
plied to  the  bearing  of  the  temple  of  Mecca  ;  declina- 
tion of  a  heavenly  body;  a  disease,  defect,  distemper,  a. 

inhisdr,  m.  surrounding,  encircling,  a. 

M£/2/,  m.  levity,  lightness,  a. 
3\  anda&fatan  (r.  anddz")9  to  cast,  to 

throw  down.    p. 

\j&*\i£\  andaMfOt  cast  away,  thrown,  p. 
j\±)\  anddr,  a  narrative,  story,  tale,  fiction,  p. 

\j\<£\  j^rTT  inddrd.  ra.  a  large  well  built  of 
solid  masonry,    h. 


66 


1   m. valuation,  guess;  weigh- 

jb31  anddza,)  ing,  measurement;  tim$ 
in  music;  mode,  manner;  (in  comp.)  throwing,  as 
barlf-anddz,  a  thrower  of  lightning,  a  matehlockman. 
anddz-patfi,  f.  an  estimate  of  the  value  of  a  growing 
crop.  p. 

\&J\  anddm,  m.  body,  stature,  figure,    an- 

dami-nihdntt' pudendum  mulieri*.    p. 

£\  andar,  within,  inside,  inwardly,  p. 

£\  ^*5  indra,  m.  the  king  of  the  Devatas, 
the  regent  of  the  visible  heaven;  the  thunderer. 
indra-dwadashi,  the  12th  day  of  the  month  Bhadra, 
a  festival  in  honour  of  Indra.  ». 


a-wtWr,  awake,  sleepless.  5. 
\j  JJ\  indira,  f.  the  goddess  of  wealth,  s. 
^\jj3\  indirdjt  m.  becoming  extinct(a  family)  ; 

being  folded  together,  insertion,    a. 
{.jA*»^tXM   ^ititf  indrdsan,  m.  the  throne  of 

Indra.    *.° 

(3^*j3!  ^JHlft  or  ^JH^I  indrarii)  f.  the  wife 

**  of  Indra;  the  name  of  .Aiedicine  or  plant  (Vltex  ne- 
gundo).    s. 

indrawan  (v,  indrdyari)   d. 

4s^(M^u  indrdt/an^  f.  colocynth,  wild 

gourd  ;  a  fruit  of  beautiful  appearance,  but  bitter  taste 
(Cucumii  colocunthis)  :  hence  a  beautiful  but  worthless 
person  is  called  indrayan  ka  phalt  the  fruit  of  in- 
dray  an.  g. 

indra-badhu,  f.  name  of  an 

insect  (a  species  of  acarus,  of  a  scarlet  colour  like  vel- 
vet) ;  the  wife  of  Indra.  s. 

L^j^^>\  ^{JUHl  iwlra-pra&tha,  one  of  the 

names  of  ancient  Dihll     *. 

T  mdra-prohita,    f.    the 
asterism  Pushya.    s.  [dra.    *. 

ra-puri,  f.  the  city  of  In- 

irulra-jdl,  m.  deception, 
cheating,  juggling:  trick  or  stratagem  in  war.  in- 
drajali,  m.  a  conjuror,  juggler;  adj.  deceptive,  un- 
real. g. 


or  ^T'  indra-jau,  m.  name 
of  a  medicinal  seed  that  grows  on  the  plant  karajja. 
q.  v.  ;  (Sparrow's  tongue,  Nerium  antidysentericum).  s. 

ijil  andar  'az,  m.  last  will  ;  last  advice,  pre- 
cepts, or  admonitions,    p. 

*^^l  ^IH^I  an-darsd,  m.   a  kind  of  fried 
sweetmeats,  a  kind  of  cloth  (see  adarsa).    h. 

indra-riil,  m.  a  sapphire,  s. 
indra-riilak,    ra.     an 

emerald.    «. 

undanvdr  (for  andaruri)  within,  d. 

^  andarun,  within,   inner  apartments, 
interior,  p. 

J^^t  andaruna,  internal,  relating  to  the  in- 
side. p, 

andarunl,  internal,  intrinsic,  p. 


Oil 

indri,       1   f.  the  senses  (internal 
gjiXil  ^ft^l  indriya,  )   and  external),  organs 

of  action  and  perception  (those  of  action  are  the  hand,  t 
the  foot,  the  voice,  the  organ  of  generation  and  the 
organ  of  excretion;  those  of  perception,  the  mind,  the 
eye,  the  ear,  the  nose,  the  tongue,  and  the  skin;  ; 
the  privities,  membrum  virile,  veretrum  ammalium. 
indrl  julltib,  a  diuretic  medicine,  indriya-gydn,  in.  the 
faculty  of  perception,  sense,  consciousness,  s. 

indu-rekka,  f,  a  digit  of  the 


c\9JJ\  indiffft  m.  warding  off,  repelling,  a. 

(2)±>\  andak,  little,  small,  few.    andahi,  f.  a 
small  portion  or  number,    p. 

andakar,  m.     1  darkness,     obscurity  ; 

anddhari,  f.  /    adj.  dark.     d. 
andld  (for  andhla  q.  v.),  blind,  dark.  d. 


indimal,  m.  recovering,  getting  well 

of  a  wound,    a. 


in,  every  day,  daily,  s.   - 
jc^l  %l»<j.  dndiij  m.  the  chain  or  rope  with 

which  the  feet  of  elephants  are  tied  up.    *. 
^l  ^pTt   induwar,    m.  the    day   of  the 
moon,  Monday,     s. 

andokfeta,    acquired,    gained  ;    m. 
gain,  acquisition,    p.  [crusted,    p. 

jji*   andud    (in    comp.),    besmeared,   en- 
J^I  ^T  indur,  m.  a  rat,  mouse,   s. 
jjl  andoz,  in  comp.  gaining,  acquiring,  p. 
andolnd)  n.  to  swing,   s, 


andoh,  m.  griof,  anxiety,  trouble;  an- 
doh-gm,  full  of  grief,  sad,  afflicted,    p. 

AJ\  ^SR|  andh,   m.    darkness  ;    adj.  blind. 
andh-tamas,  m.  great  darkness,    s. 

&j31  ^>TT  andka,  adj.  blind,  dark,  andha 
dhund,  blind,  blindly,  andha  dhund  rond,  to  weep  ex- 
cessively. andltd  (ihutui  lutdna,  to  squander,  spend 
extravagantly,  andha  kuta  or  andfia-kup,  m.  a  well 
filled  up  with  rubbish,  andha-kharch  (Dakh.),  prodi- 
gality, extravagance.  5. 

andhara,  dark,  obscure,   d. 

andhari,    f.    darkness,    obscurity, 
cloudiness  ;  a  blind  over  a  horse's  eyes,    d, 
^T^Irrf  andhata,  f.  blindness,   s. 

andhak,  m.  a  blind  man  ;   a 

man's  name  ;  adj.  blind,     f. 

traflR  andhaliary  in.  darkness,   s. 
andkakara,  m.1  darkness,  obscurity, 
jl  andhakari,  f.)    cloudiness,   g. 

andhla    (see    Udil   andha), 
blind.    *. 

andhldpan,  m.  blind- 


ness  ;   intellectual  blindn:s3  ;   acting  as  if  one  were 
blind.    A. 


^Vf  indhan,  m.  fire-  wood.  «. 

an-dhan,  m.  wealth,  both  in 


grain  and  coin,  properly  anna-dhan.    s. 


andhly  f.  storm,  hurricane,  tempest;  a 

darkening  or  louring  of  the  sky.    andhi-h.t  to  en- 
gage keenly  in  a  had  action.     h.  [darkness.    *. 

l  andhjydra,  blind,  dark  ;  m. 

^.  ^nfa  andker,  m.  darkness,  misfortune, 
calamity,  injustice,  tumult,  andher-k.,  to  tyrannize, 
oppress,  h. 

andhera,  dark;    m..  darkness. 


(See  andhiyara).     andherl-kophrt,  f.  darkroom;  the 
belly  ;  the  womb.    h. 


andkerl,  f.  darkness,  a  blind 

for  a  horse.     5. 

j^fc^  'BRtfta  an-adhin,  independent,   s. 

jtxxil  andesh,  thinking,  contriving;  used 
in  conip.  as  bad-andesh  q.  v.  p» 

i)LiiJ>4X-M     andesh-nak    or    andesh-mand) 

thoughtful,  anxious,    p.  [anxiety,    p. 

£\j£jt<±)\  andeshndkt  or  andesh-mandt,  f. 

^J>.j3t  andesha,  m.  thought,  meditation,  sus- 
picion, care,  concern,  andesha-k.,  to  reflect,  to  hesi- 
tate, to  fear.  p. 

3J*&£j.iX>\  andesha-mand,  full  of  anxiety,  p. 
yxh    andesha-mandl,    anxiousness, 


^joij  JJ\  undeshidan,  to  consider  to  reflect,  p. 

\g&j£\  &*f^on  an-dekha,  not  yet  seen,  undis- 

covered, invisible,    h. 
ixil  WPf  and  (vulgarly  331  and  or  anf),m. 

Palma  Christ!  (Ricinus  vulgaris).    h. 

3o\  ^BTCU  and,  in.  an  epjr  ;  a  testicle,   and-kos 
or  and-ko$h,  a  hernia  or  rupture.    *. 

«ii  1  'WTII?  or  ^TR!?  and  or  5/ir,  m.  a  testicle, 
the  scrotum  ;  semen  genitale.    s. 

\&\  ^tl&l  anda  (also  dnda),  m.  an  egg.   s. 
andaj  (lit.  egg-born),  oviparous, 


~ 

a  bird.    *. 
\j&\  andra  or  andra,  m.  an  egg.    d. 

^33!  ^?^<*1  andltUy  m.  an  egg;  also  used  for 
akha,  a  pannier,  or  rather  one  of  the  bags  forming 
a  pannier,  h. 

ij*y  3o\   ^^5l'*1^  and-kosh,  m.  the  scrotum, 

the  testicles  ;  rupture,  hernia.    *. 
UJlil  undalna,  a.  to  pour  out  water,  &c.  &. 
UJjj)  andalna,  to  consider,  to  determine  or 

settle,    d. 
j3j)  ^HB  aw(?u,  having  large  testicles,    andu 

bail,*  bull.    In  Dakhanl  it  is  said  to  mean  a  bull  with 
one  testicle,    s. 

\j&\  ^1J2W  indu,a,  in.  a  head  cushion  for 

carrying  a  burden  on.    A. 


andiva,i,  f.  a  swelled  testicle.   <f. 

3o\  ^<j^  indu$9  f.  a  head  or  crown  orna- 
ment ;  also  a  cushion,  v.  indu.a.    h. 

£**»(m£&\ande-seh?ta,  to  bring  forth  young; 

to  keep  one's  own  house,    ande  mefi  Ki.zardi,  applied 
to  one  who  is  raw  and  inexperienced,    rf. 

jiil    ^r^9    andelf    oviparous;    pregnant 

(bird),     h. 

unddna,  a.  to  pour  water.  A. 
anuradha,  f.  the  17th   lunar 


niMiision,  designated  by  a  row  of  oblations  j  stars  in 
Libra.     ,?. 


Ll/1^1  ^rTCFT  anurag,  m.  affection,  love.  5. 

lo|31  ^rjiMHf  anuragna,  n.  to  be  in  love 

with.    5.  [loving,  caressing,    i. 

c/l)U^  W*RT*ft  anuragt,  making  friendship, 

*£j>\  ^Ttf§  an-arth)  unmeaning,  fruitless,  ab- 

surd, improper,    s.  [restrained     *. 

,J&  Jpl  ^vfvf^g1  a-niruddha,  unobstructed,  un- 

^j^l  ^ftTTH   an-ras,  m.  want  of  flavour  or 

enjoyment  ;  disgust,  nauseotisness  ;  coolnesa  distaste, 
misunderstanding  between  friends.     5. 

ann-ras,  m.  chyle.    5. 
a-nirmal,  dirty,  foul.    5. 
a-nirnay,  in.  uncertainty.    <. 
an-ririit  un  indebted.    5. 
anuritp,  like,  conformable;  m. 

conformity,     a. 


a-nirvachya,  J   to    be 

spoken,  indefinable,    s.  [nesi.    $. 

anurodhf  m.  service,  obliging- 

an-rlt,  f,  unmannerliness,  ill- 
behaviour.    *. 

il  TOHJSTa/zr,  m.  a  testicle  (v.  and). 
JU-i\    inzal,    m.  emission,   sending   downj 

emisslo  seminis.    a. 

^j^li\  anzarut,  m*.  sarcocolla;  (gum-resin, 

said  to  be  from  Penaa  mucronata).    a.  p. 

pi  inzin'dt  retiring  into  a  corner  or  cell  (a 

recluse),     a.  [thing,     k. 

dftSy   f.   the  fibrous  .part  of  any 
J\  ins,  men,  mankind,  the  human  race.   a. 

3\  uns,   m.  friendship,  love,  affection,  so- 
ciety, companionship,    a, 
j^^faf  ans  or^f  aw,s7/,  m.  -a  part,  division, 

share,  right,  possession ;  a  degree  of  a  circle ;  a  frac- 
tion, the  numerator  of  a  fraction ;  essence.  arija- 
patra,  a  deed  setting  forth  the  shares  of  a  property 
between  the  members  of  a  Hindu  family,  arixa  /idea, 
m.  one  who  takes  a  share  of  an  estate ;  a  co-heir  or 
joint  sharer,  &c.  «.  o 


(     68     ) 


uAwtM  amab  (pi.  of  <-juJ),  generations, 
families,  a. 

U-3\  *ft}UK  amtsdr,  alike,  according  to  ; 
m.  conformity  to  usage,  anus  art,  adj.  following,  ac- 
cording  with  or  to.  s, 

^L*J\  in*an,  m.  man,  mankind,    a. 

Q*5L*it  ^W^ff^T  ansdnx  oranthdntha,  in.  a  sub- 

division, a  share  of  a  share.    «. 
^L-il  insdni,  of  or  belonging  to  humanity, 
•*  peculiar  to  man,  human,    a. 

CLaiUJl    insdniyat,    f.    humanity,    human 

kindness;  affability,    a. 

U^u«i\  ansab,  advisable,  most  proper,    a. 
CJwM  anasat,  f.  intimacy,  use,  cheerfulness,  a. 
-i!  9t(M3  vnsttth,  fifty-nine.  .«. 

J$fVu3  amdhari,  successful  ;    (in 
theology)  incarnating.    ». 

^-3\  WJWIT  anusarnd,  n.  to  follow  a  per- 
son, to  follow  on  sore  previous  circumstance.    *. 
tfrftn*  <m«7<5,  a  partner;  a  proprietor.  ,s\ 


investigation.    *. 


an-,wmj/fa,notunderstood.A. 
«w-$wna,  unheard,  disregarded,  h. 
anusandltdn,  m.  inquiry, 

Mz-7/.,  a.  to  pretend 
not  to  hear  what  is  spoken  ;  to  disregard,    h. 

aiisu,  m.  a  tear,    diisu  bhar-land, 
to  have  the  eyes  filled  with  tears,    s. 

*-i!  V^HK  anuswdra,  m.  the  nasal  dot  or 
character  in  Devanagarl.    s. 

ansrvdnsa,   m.  a  measure 
of  land,  twenty  of  which  make  a  pilwatsa.  h. 

*'«*  QJinn,  in.  men  and  sjiirits.  a. 
or  Wjft  an5t  or  ow*/ti,  a  partner, 
sharer,  co-heir.    *.  [taught.    *. 

^TRtil^i  an-sikhd)  uninstructed,  un- 
umiyain  (for  unsiyaini),   the   two 

testicles,    a. 

t31  m.s/m,  writing,  COTD  position,  elegance  of 
style,  the  belles  lettres.  insha-pardazi,  f.  writing,  let- 
ter-writing. a. 

lio'jlM  lt>^  iw-Ma  a//a/<u  taala,  if  God  the 
most  High  willeth  ;  Deo  volente.    a. 


^ll^  ""WftfFT  an-ishthd,  f.  unstedfastncss,  un- 
steadiness.   *.  [forbidden,    s. 

'faftui  an-ishiddha,  un prohibited,  un- 
ai1  ansdr  (pi.  of^ali),  assistants,  friends 
(of  Muhammad),  applied  to  the  inhabitants  of  Medina 
who  first  embraced  the  Islam  religion,  a. 

i^jUaM    ansdri,  a  tribe    of  Muhammadan 

«&'/ta/.&&Muppoted  to  have  come  originally  fromMedina  a. 


cJl-oi^  in*af,  m.  decision  (of  a  cause);  equity, 
justice,  insaf-talab,  one  who  seeks  for  justice,  a. 

p\f&>\  inxirdm,  m.  completion,  end.     a. 
l?buau>l  inzibdt,  f.  beinir  bound  or  determined, 

restraint;  self-control,    a.  [printed,    a. 

fiUlx>V  intiba,  being  impressed  or  stamped, 

llaM  awp;ar  (pi.  of^lai),  looks,  eyes.    a. 

^US\  in  dm,  m.  a  present,  a   gift,     tn'am-t- 

ikram,  an  honourable  gift,  in'am-ka-paisa,  prize  money. 
in'  ami  altamgha,  a  grant  under  the  royal  seal,  in9  ami 
lea  nun  go,  an  assignment  of  rent-free  land  to  a  village 
accountant,  an'  dm,  gifts,  a. 

C^*U}\  indmatj  f.  a  gift,  a  benefaction;  an 
assignment  of  rent-free  land.  a. 

(_>*>Kjo!  iniJtds,  m.  being  turned  upside  down  ; 

reflexion  (from  a  mirror),repercussion,reverberation  a. 

jlfti^  rtn/ar  (pi.  of  ^i>),  individuals,  persons, 
soldiers,  servants,  a.  [rits.  a. 

^>*>lii!  «n/a.*  (pi.  of  (j**ii),  breathings,  spi- 

ekss?1'''  (infijffifi,  m.  rennet,  leaven;  a  substance 
tending  to  produce  fermentation  ;  a  term  in  medicine. 
(The  word  is  apparently  a  corrijption  of  the  Arabic 
infaJiat).  d. 

JUoiil  infi'*dl9  m.  decision,  termination  (of  a 

cause)  ;  division,  separation,  settling.  ii$f&l-k9t  to 
settle,  to  decide  (corruptly  injtf&lt).  a. 

A)l  injial,  m.  shame,  confusion,modesty.  a. 
inlibdz,  m.  detention,  constipation,  a. 
inkhdnii  in.  division,  dividing,  a. 


inliizd,  in.  the  expiration  of  any  term; 
adj.  elapsed,  ended,  fulfilled,  accomplished,  finished, 
completed,  a. 

cllaSi\  jnfiijd\  m.  being  broken,  cut  off,  cessa- 
tion, failure,  separation,  adjustment,    a. 


hikildb,  m.  revolution,  vicissitude, 
alteration,  change,  inversion,  transposition,    a. 
Uib\    inhiydd,  in.  fidelity,  submission,  obe- 
dience, compliance     a. 

a#7*,          lin.alettero'fthealpha- 

^  or  ^^IT  ank,j  bet;  a  figure,  a  num- 
ber (in  contradistinction  to  sun  or  snnnd,  a  dot  or 
cypher) ;  the  stamp  on  coins,  plate,  &c.  ank-kar,  m.  an 
assayer ;  a  mark  (on  cloth,  pointing  out  the  price) ;  the 
flank  or  part  above  the  hip ;  embrace,  the  bosom ;  (for 
ang)  a  share,  portion,  dnk-ddr,  a  sharer.  *. 

il  dnah,  m.  a  kettle-drum,  a  kind  of  large 

drum  beaten  only  at  one  end.    s. 
j&l  inhdr,  denial,  refusal,  disavowal,   a. 
0\£}\    V44iHl   (tnhana,  a.  to  cause  to  value, 
to  prize,  to  examine  (as  cloth),  to  approve  of.    *. 


"of  rents.    A. 


counted,     s. 


ank'bandi,  f.  an  adjustment 


ankit,  marked,  spotted,  paged, 


tnni  an-ukty  not  told  ;  m.  a  trope.  9. 
ankatta^\ra.  a  bank,  a  prop  or  support, 
ankata,  J  a  dam  or  embankment  in  a 

river;  a  lock.    rf. 

ankar,  more  or  most  wicked,  very  offen- 
sive, displeasing  or  detestable,    a. 


ankar  (for  akar\  having  come.  s. 
ankur,    ^Im.  the  first  sprout  from 

ankurdj    a  seed  (after  planting), 
a  shoot,  a  plantlet,  a  germ.  '  s. 

anukram,  m.  order,  method,  suc- 
cession, series,    s. 

j&\  waft  ankrlj  f.  a  kind  of  vetch  (Vicia 

sativa)  ;  wet  grain  ;  a  young  sprout.    «. 

also  ankrt),  the 
barb  of  an    arrow; 


ankri,}  f.   ( 
ankrij    bar 


a  circle,  a  hook,  tenter,  catch  ;  a  tendril,  a  cirrhus  ; 
a  fyshing-hook.    h. 


an-has,  that  person,  whosoever,  &c.  p. 

^*(<*TR,  vN<*^f,  ^OT  aiihas,  a?tkas,  or 

atikus,  m.  the  iron  with  which  elephants  are  driven, 
a  goad,  dnkus  mdrnd,  to  bring  to  obedience,  to  reduce 
to  submission.  Some  European  writers  (probably  the 
King  of  Oude's  cockney  barber)  have  corrupted  the 
word  into  "hawkuss"  or  "horkuss,"  vid.  Lib  of  Enter- 
taining Knowledge,  vol.  The  Elephant,  p.  15.  s 

UwX>\  inliuar  (corruptly  s'n/ma/i),  in.  being 
routed,  humility,  want  of  courage,  despondency,    a. 

inkisqf,  m.  bring  eclipsed  (thesun).  a. 
inkixhaf,  detection,  disclosure,     a. 
TffHt  or  ^ff^lift  anksl  or  anhuH,  f.  a 

**  hook,  a  tenter,    s. 

Jt£J\  "Wlj^I  or  ^fft^t^T  ftnhitxh  or  ankush,  same 

as  dnkas,  an  elephant's  goad.     s. 

Ll5o\  T&W8R  anhak,  m.  an  uccountant,  arith- 
metician. s. 

karnpa,  f.  tenderness,  pity.  s. 

anhna,  n.  to  be  valued,  prized, 
examined,  approved  of;  a.  to  mark,  page  a  book,  dis- 
tinguish a  thing  by  some  mark.  *. 

SoT  W^n  ankna,  a.  to  mark,  to  page,  to 

write  numbers  ;  to  value,  to  examine,  to  approve  of.  s. 

^M  ^hFSTt  ankrvar,  f.  an  embrace,  the 
bosom,  ankwdr  bharnd,  to  embrace.  ^, 

anna-  hut  9  m.  a  festival  cele- 


brated by  Hindus  on  the  day  following  the  Dewall, 
by  offering  a  large  quantity  of  meats  to  the  god.    s, 

anka-vidya,  f.  arithmetic.  *. 

\ 

rm.  a  sprout,    s. 
t£/aJ 


ankora,  m.  a  large  hook,  a  kind  of 

grapnel,    d* 


anukul,  coinciding,  favoura  hie, 

conformable,  acting  in  concert  with,  anukulata,  f:  coin- 
cidence, concert,  concord,  dnukulya,  m.  assistance, 
patronage.  «. 

l    an-ki,  he  or  she  who,  that,  which,  p. 


ankh,  f.  the  eyo.    ahkh-anjani,  f.  a 

stye  on  the  eyelids,  ankh  am,  to  have  an  inflammation 
of  the  eyes,  to  be  blear-eyed,  ankh  bachdnd,  to  steal 
away  privately  and  unseen,  ankh  badalna,  to  withdraw 
one  s  favour  or  affection  from  any  one.  ankh  bardbar 
na  kar  saknd,  (not  to  be  nblc  to  look  stedfastly  in  an- 
other's face),  to  be  ashamed,  ankh  band  kar  lent,  to 
turn  from  another,  to  treat  one  with  neglect  ;  to  die. 
ankh  bharke  dekhnd,  to  look  till  one's  curiosity  is  fully 
satisfied,  ankh  bhar  land,  to  have  eyes  full  of  tears,  to 
be  ready  to  cry.  ankh  pasdrnd,  (obsolete)  to  open  one's 
eyes,  to  stare,  to  be  wise  and  prudent,  to  discriminate, 
to  discern,  to  be  judicious,  ankh  pathrdnt,  (from  pat- 
thar,  a  stone),  to  become  dim  (the  eyes)  from  long  ex- 
pectation. ankh  pharaknt,  to  feel  a  pulsation>in  the  eye, 
considered  as  an  omen  of  some  desirable  event,  us  the 
meeting  of  friends,  is  men,  dahnl  dnkhjoftpharkl,  dil  mcri 
shad  hu,d  ki  yih  shugiin  achchhd  hat,  On  this,  feeling  a 
pulsation  in  the  right  eye,  he  (RajaDushmantaJ  rejoiced 
in  his  heart,  conceiving  it  to  be  a  favourable  omen. 
'Sakuntald  Ndtak:  (a  pulsation  in  the  right  eye  of  a 
man,  or  the  left  of  a  woman,  is  a  favourable  omen,  the 
reverse  disastrous),  ankh  phfttni,  to  be  blind,  ankh 
phuttt  pir  ga,i,  the  eye  is  lost,  and  the  pain  is  gone 
(spoken  of  a  contention,  which  has  ceased  by  the  object 
of  it  being  lost  to  both  parties).  dnkh-phord,  m  a 
midge,  that  flies  into  the  eyes  at  night,  dnkh  phorni, 
to  make  blind;  to  expect  or  watch  in  vain,  ankh 
phernl,  to  shew  aversion  after  friendship  (see  ankh 
mornl)-  ankh  pher  lend,  to  turn  away  the  eyes  (as  from 
grief,  displeasure,  &c.).  dnkh  phaildnd  (see  dnkh  pa- 
sdrna). ankh  thandl  karnJ,  to  have  consolation  by 
meeting  friends,  to  be  glad,  dnkh  jorni,  to  look  stcd- 
fastly  (inelegant),  dnkh  jhafaknd,  (to  have  eyelids 
joined,  to  move  them  quickly),  to  fear,  dutch  churdnt, 
(to  steal  eyes),  not  to  attend  to,  to  avert  eyes  through 
shame,  dislike,  &c.,  to  avoid  the  sight  of  any  one.  dnkh 
charhdni,  to  be  angry  ;  to  be  intoxicated,  dnkh  chajrhnd, 
to  have  eyes  marked  by  debauch.  &nkh  chamkdnl,  to 
make  the  eyes  dance  (to  roll  one's  eyes)  in  anger,  or 
as  a  blandishment,  dnkh  chhipdni(to  hide  one's  eyes) 
to  be  ashamed  of  an  improper  act.  dnkh  chlr  chef 
dekhnd,  and  dnkh  clrirke  dekhndt  to  look  with  great  at- 
tention and  deep  meditation  ;  with  anger,  ankh  ddbni, 
(to  shut  one's  eyes),  to  forbid  by  signs,  dnkh  dikhdm 
or  dikhldni,  (to  shew  one's  eyes),  to  frighten,  to  restrain, 
to  brow-beat,  ankh  drkhke  kuchh  karnd,  to  do  any 
thing  after  consulting  the  inclination  of  another,  dnkh 
dabdabdni,  to  fill  the  eyes  with  tears,  dnkh  dhaknl, 
(obsolete,  to  have  eyes  shut)  ;  to  die  ;  to  be  ashamed. 
dnkh  rakhnl,  to  love,  to  entertain  friendship  ;  to  have 
hope  ;  to  discern,  dnkh  surfed  karni,  to  be  angry,  dnkh 
se  dekhke  kuchh-k.,  to  do  any  thing  knowingly  and  with 
reflection,  ankh  se  girnd  (to  fall  from  eyes),  to  become 
contemptible,  dnkh  senkni,  to  contemplate  the  beauty 
of  any  one.  dnkh  kisl  se  roshan-k.,  (to  obtain  a  look 
from  any  one),  to  meet  (visit)  a  friend  or  person  of  rank. 
ankh  kisl  ki  dekhnl  (to  look  at  one's  eves),  to  receive 
education  in  any  one's  company,  dnkh  kla^akni,  to  have 
pain  iu  the  eyes,  dnkh  kholnd  (see  dnkh  pasdrna).  dnkh 
garm  karnt  (see  dnkh  senknt).  dnkh  ghuraknd,  to  look 
at  with  anger,  dnkh  lardnt,  to  wink  as  a  hint,  to  com- 
municate a  secret  by  signs,  dnkh  larm,  to  encounter 
the  eyes  of  another;  to  meet  with  one's  lover  unex- 
pectedly. dnkh  lagdni,  to  contract  friendship  or  affec- 
tion for  any  one,  to  fall  in  love,  dnkh  mdrnt,  to  wink  ; 
to  stop  any  one  bjr  a  sign  ;  to  make  amorous  signs  with 
the  eyes,  dnkh  michawwal,  m.  ankh  michauli,  f.  blind- 
man's  buff(Pers.  garmdmak),  ankh  mildnl  (to  exchange 
looks),  to  contract  friendship,  dnkh  milrii,  to  look 


•tcdfastly.  ankh  mhich  jdnd,  to  die,  to  perish,  dnkh 
inorrii.  («c*e  dnkh  phernl).  dnkh  mundke  ffc  chlz  kd  i]c^ 
tiydr-k.t  to  choose  or  accept  precipitately  or  inconsis- 
tently, dnkh  mundnl  (see  dnkh  band  fear  lent),  dnkh 
mfmaaurd,  m.  biiudman  s  buff,  dnkh  na  rakhnl  (not  to 
have  eyes,  not  to  look)  to  have  no  hope  or  expectation ; 
to  be  mentally  blind,  dnkh  nam  karnd  (see  dnkh  bhar 
Idnd),  to  have  the  eyes  full  of  tears,  dnkhon  par  baithn~t 
(to  sit  on  eyes),  to  be  beloved,  to  sit  or  cause  to  sit  on 
a  very  elevated  place ;  to  become  dignified,  dnkhon 
kd  ffuldbt  karnd  (to  have  the  redness  of  the  eyes),  is 
applied  to  a  look  of  intoxication  or  wantonness,  dnkhon 
men  and,  to  intoxicate  (applied  especi.-tlly  to  wine). 
dnkhon  men  phirnd,  to  be  always  present  in  one's  eyes, 
to  be  ever  in  one's  mind,  dnkhon  men  pen  lend,  to  be 
at  ease,  secure,  &c.  dnkhon  men  charbl  chhdnd,  to  be 
wilfully  blind,  to  pretend  from  pride  not  to  know  one's 
old  acquaintance,  dnkhon  men  shdk  ddlnd  (lit.  to  throw 
dust  in  one's  eyes) ;  to  commend  or  puff  wares  of  an 
inferior  quality ;  to  pilfer  or  snatch  away  any  thing 
quickly  and  privately,  dnkhon  men  khuraknd,  to  be 
seen  with  envy  and  dislike,  dnkhon  men  ghar  karnd, 
to  be  beloved  or  esteemed ;  to  persist  in  one's  own 
erroneous  opinions,  dnkhon  men  rat  kdtnd  or  lejdnd,  to 
pass  the  night  awake,  dnkhen-wdld,  m.  (lit.  "  a  man 
with  eyes  "),  a  spy,  an  inspector,  one  of  the  secret  po- 
lice, dnkhen  dekhnd,  to  study  one's  temper  or  inclina- 
tion ;  to  behave  respectfully  towards  another,  dnkhen 
nlll  pill  karnt,  to  change  the  colour  of  the  face  from 
excess  of  anger,  a. 

an-khat,  m.  dislike,  aversion,    d. 


anuhhal,  m.  a  creek,   s. 

or  xtf^Ml  ankhana,  n.  to  be 
angry  or  displeased,  to  be  peevish  or  fretful.    A. 

^So!  1STOT3I  atikhayu,  m.  valuation  (by  the 
eye  without  measurement)  of  a  growing  crop.    s. 

ankhri, 


ankhri, 


„     ,  . 

f.  the  eye,  a  glance 

of  the  eye.     * 

[lars  or  beams,    a. 


\anhhiya, 

\  anlthan,  m.  the  space  between  two  pil- 
5nrt  ankhiyanj  f.  the  eyes,  amo- 
rous glances,    s. 
?JS\   TOi*?  aiig,  a  demand  on   each  head  of 

cattle  for  pasture,  an  agistment.     h, 

TOTJf  any,"}  m.  the  body,  a  limb,     ang 
^5Pjf  an<ja,j     ko  lagna,  to  be  firm  or 

confirmed ;  to  have  effect ;  a  member,  portion,  anga- 
nyusa,  act  of  touching  different  parts  pf  the  body  as  a 
religious  exercise.  *. 

<JL&\  ^^  ftnug  or  amiga,  fn.  a  follower,  a 

servant ;  adj.  following,  succeeding,    jr. 
LCil  WjfT  (trtfja,  in.  a  coat  or  nppnr-garment, 

a  long  tunic  worn  alike  by  the  Hindus  and  Musal- 
mans :  the  former  tie  it  on  the  left,  the  latter  on  the 
right  breast,  s. 

£>\  WyT  (ingd,  f.  a  nurse,  a  maid  whose  busi- 
ness it  is  to  hold,  watch,  and  amuse  a  child,  h. 

jlGl  ^IfK  ang(ir9      1  m.   embers,  sparks ; 

\\&\  TOjgpK!  ttnyara,  )  wrath,  rage;  a  fire- 
brand, fire,  a  spark,  a  bit  of  fire,  angdr  or  angdron 
par  lotnd,  to  be  highly  enraged,  particularly  from  jea- 
lousy, twgdr  fed  Irird,  m.  a  salamander,  h. 

angari,  f.  a  small  fire-pan,    s. 


(jandan^\    to  reckon,   compute, 
ashtan,  j   suppose,  imagine,  p. 


an(jandan 
angashta 

^ICl  ^r^TT*ft  anugami,  following,   conse- 
"quent  upon,  devoted  to,  imitating,    s. 

angabin,  m.  honey  (Arab.  anjabin).p. 

^rTTifff  anugatj   m.   a    follower,    adj. 

gone  after,  dependent  on,  attached  to.    5. 

J&\   ^f^iT  ingit,  m.    hint,   sign,   gesture; 
motion  ;  inquiry,  research*    s. 

<xCM  unyaddiya,  m.   a  man    who  carries 

money  or  jewels  concealed  in  his  quilted  clothes,    h. 

^nF^T^  angraji,  f.  yawning  (v.  an* 

h. 

^11191  angarkha,  rn.  a  coat,  gown, 

jacket,  doublet,  an  upper  garment,    t. 
£>\  VHU^  anu(j  rahy  m.  favour,  kindness, 
indulgence.    «. 

&\  ^J^  anguri  (same   as  anguTi),  f.  a 
finger,  a  finger's  breadth,    s.  [England. 

angrez  or  ingrez  (vulg.  angrej,  &c.), 

anyrezi,  English,  the  English  lan- 

guage (the  term  is  of  Portuguese  origin). 

$^j£>l  *&4jftQlangrUiha,  m.  a  vest,  coat,  &c. 

(v.  angarkha.     s. 

ljjGI  ^Hff'ZY'Rfr/tgrana,  n.  to  yawn,  to  stretch 
the  limbs),  to  oscitate.    h. 

lj^i\  ^3Ff!'^  or  w^vi^a^ra,i  orangraji,  f. 
stretching  the  limbs,  yawning,  &c.    h. 

an-garh9     1    un  wrought,      un- 
an-yarha,)      formed;   unedu- 


cated, unlicked,  unfinished,  unset  (as  a  ring  or  jewel), 
angafhl  bat,  inconsistent  or  ill-arranged  speech,  h. 

!A£J£>\  angusht,  f.  a  finger.    angushti-Jiafrat 

d  ant  on  men  rakhnd,  to  bite  the  finger,  or  place  it  be- 
tween the  teeth  to  express  surprise,  p. 

angushtan,  1    in.  a  ring   (particu- 
angushtana,)   larly  the  one  worn  on 

the  thumb);  a  thimble,    p. 
jxL&l   angushtarly  f.  a  ring,  particularly 
one  worn  on  the  finger,  not  applied  to  that  on  the 
thumb,    p. 

itJlA-iJ^  anguslit-nunta,  one  who  is  pointed 
at,  famous  (in  a  good  or  bad  sense,  but  hi  India  most 
frequently  in  a  bad  one),  notorious.  angusht-numd,it 
act  of  pointing  out  witli  the  finger,  p. 

angushtka,  m.  the  thumb,   s. 
<>r  ^Hf  $  ungal  or  angul,    m.  the 

thumb,  a  finger,     s. 

t  int/lista/i  or  angllstan,  England.  p> 
nU,  oran- 


"gult,  f.  a  finger,  a  finger's  breadth,  pair  kt  un^n,  a  toe. 
Jcaldmkiunqlt,  fore  -finger.  Inch  kl  unglj,  middle-finger. 
ton  ungli,  little  finger,  ungll  kd  nob,  tip  of  the  finger. 
ungli  kdtnd,  to  be  astonished,  s. 

,  person,  h. 


anglis  or  ingfts,  English,  the  term 
is  generally  applied  to  an  invalided  soldier. 
t£JA\£jj\    WJflft    ting-marl,    {.  yawning, 
'    stretching  the  body  (a  dog,  &c.).    h. 

(.j^O!  %MJI*M  anugaman,  m.  (the  going  after) 


applied  to  the  ceremony  of  burning  a  Hindu  widow 
who  has  heard  of  her  husband's  death  when  from 
home.  5. 

*j&\  *3J¥*{unyan,m.  dozing,  drowsiness  (from 

opium  &c.)  ;  greasing  a  wheel  to  set  it  asleep,  i.e.  to 
prevent  creaking,  A, 

angan,*\m.  (also  angna)  a  yard, 
angna,  )    area,     court,   inclosed 

space  adjoining  to  a  house.     *. 

C\  wrftnffT  an-gina,  uncounted,  number- 
less. angina  mahlna,  the  eighth  month  of  a  woman's 
pregnancy.  7*.  [(same  as  angan).  s. 

W]f«ir^  anynajt,  f.  a  yard,  area,  &c. 

^H  ft  HIM  or  wnrfojW   an-ginat   or 
an-ganit,  uncounted,  beyond  calculation,   s. 
.JujS^  ^MftWTirt  an-gi?iti,  uncounted,  count- 
less, numberless,    s. 

^«/Jo1  ^fjptft    ungni,  f.  drowsiness,  &c.   (v. 

**  ungan).    h. 

angu,  in  front,  before,  preceding,    d. 

angwara,  the  proprietor  of  a 

small  portion  of  a  village;  mutual  aid  in  tillage,    h. 

cjl^&\   istjfa  angot,  f.  appearance,  person 

(same  as  angef).    h. 

\£>j&\  WTICT  angutha,  m.  thumb,    angutha 

dikhdna,  an  attitude  used  by  women  in  blandishment, 
as  a  token  of  prohibition,  to  brave,  defy,  &c.  angufha 
chumna,  to  natter,  s.  [the  finger.  *. 

anguthit  f.  a  ring  worn  on 
angochha,  m.  a  cloth  which 

Hindus  fasten  round  their  waists  when  bathing,  and 
afterwards  wipe  themselves  with;  a  towel,  a  hand- 
kerchief. h. 

.y3\  angur,  m.  a  grape  ;  granulations  in  a 

healing  sore,  angur  bannd  or  hond,  to  become  sound 
and  healthy  (applied  to  a  wound),  p. 

angora,  m.  a  midge,  a  gnat.  h. 
anguriy  of  or  belonging  to  the  grape,  p. 

angauriya,  m.  a  ploughman  ; 

also,  allowing  the  use  of  a  plough  instead  of  paying 
wages  in  money  or  kind.  h. 

anguza,  m.  assafoetida.  p. 

angaunga,  perquisites  from  the 

threshing-floor  to  the  Brahman,  Guru,  &c.    h. 
ik&T  an-gah  (for  ah-gali)  then,  at  that  time.  p. 
rfy&\  W«ni  an-agh,  blameless,  free  from  guilt,  s. 

j$&\  anghar,  stupid,  ignorant.  anghar~pan, 
ra.  stupidity.    <L 

ang*9  corporeal,  bodily.  *. 


angiya,  f.  m.  bodice,  stays.  A. 
anvgya,  f.  order,  command.  9. 

angetf  f.  appearance*  person.  h+ 
angefi,  f.  (v.  agetl)  a  flower-pot,   d. 
or  ^fafaft  angethl  or  angithi> 


"f.  a  chafing-dish,    h. 

^jkj^r°l  angehhtan  (r.  angezj)  to  excite*  stir 

up.    p. 


*&    angez,   exciting;   (used  in  comp.)  as 

Jitna-angez,  strife-exciting,    p. 

U^xOi   angezna,  a.  to  suffer,  to  experience, 

to  bear,  to  excite,    p.  h. 
OJ^M  vJjflsfiK  angikar,  m.  agreement,  pro- 

mise, acquiescence,  avowal,  reception,  accepting, 
agreeing  to.  angikdr-k.,  to  accept,  agree  to.  *. 

^1  Jrt  anglkrit,  agreed,  promised,  s. 
anil,  f.  wind,  breath,  air.  s. 

anal,  f.  fire,  a  flame,  a  plant  (Plum- 

bago zeytwiica  and  rosea).    t. 

i!  inna-mat  for,  surely  not,  only.     a. 

i(  ^rfin^TT  anima,  m.  a  superhuman  faculty; 
the  subtle  and  invisible  state,  assumable  by  austere 
devotion,  s. 

wa^ra.madness,  extravagance.*. 
unmada,  mad,  insane,  s. 
anuman,  rn.  inference,  logical 

conclusion,  reasoning,    s. 

1^)1  'jSfUin  unman,  m.  a  measure  of  size  or 

quantity,     s. 

Ri  anumanik,  inferable,  sub- 


ject to  inference,  probable,  specious.    *. 

-H^  ^iffif  anwnati,  f.  order  or  command, 

consent,  permission.    5. 

unmatt\    mad,    insane,   crazy  ; 
wnmad,  )    drunk,  lustful,  furious; 

salacious,    unmattata,  f.  insanity,  intoxication,    j. 

anumaran,  m.  dying  with  (a 

husband),  or  following  in  death,  applied  to  a  Hindu 
widow.    *. 

unmukh,  looking  upwards.   ». 

il,  discordant,heterogeneous.*. 
animan,  m.  the  same  as  anima. 

anmana,  thoughtful,  agitated, 
regretting,  sad,  troubled  in  mind,  sickly,  dissatisfied,  s. 
lAi^M  anmanat,  doubt,  perplexity,  d. 

3U*M  anmanana,  a.  to  perplex,    d. 

^M   5ERift^  an-mol,    invaluable,    beyond 
price.    *• 
jlx%i\  ^»i^  unmeth  m.  winking,  twinkling 

of  the  eyelids,    t. 


(     72     ) 


an-mel,  heterogeneous;     dis- 
cordant.  *. 

l  Wf«?  anan,  m.  face,  visage,  mouth,  f. 

order,    g. 

3T  ^Bfan  awna  (for  ana),  n.  to  come.  g. 

it  W3T!  a?wa,  a.  to  bring,   s. 

i^  ^3TT/w;/<T!,a  kind  of  male  nurse,  the  nurse's 

husband,     h. 

WtWIU  anannag,  m.  a  pine-apple.    A, 
anannasi,  made  like  a  pine-apple.  A. 
an-anf,  adj.  boundless,  endless, 


c  tern  til,  infinite  ;  m.  a  name  of  the  serpent  that  sup- 
ports the  earth  ;  a  name  of  the  god  Vishnu  ;  name  of 
several  plants  ;  a  cord  with  fourteen  knots,  which  the 
Hindus  tie  on  their  arm  on  the  fourteenth  day  of 
Bhadob,  Shuklpfirtcsh,  which  is  sacred  to  Vishnu,  and 
called  Anant  Chaudas  or  Chaturdashl.  anantata,  f 
eternity,  anaut-rfahi,  f  infinite  quantity,  anant-nlp, 
multiform,  anant-vat,  ir».  rigidity  or  paralysis  of  the 
muscles  of  the  face  and  neck.  s. 


,  endless  ;  m.  in- 
finity, eternity,  s. 

qHl'r|9ij*  anand  (or  anand),  in.  pleasure, 

delight  ;  ease,  tranquillity,  content  ;    God,  Supreme 
Spirit,   anand-may,  blissful.     *. 

cJJil     vn«ff*4if   anandit,    overjoyed,    de- 
lighted.   s. 

ffft^TT  a-nindit,  unreproachable.  s. 
WTtf*Cifn  anandata,  f.  joy,  delight,  s. 
&  I  VJH*4<*rt*  anand-kand,  source  of  joy; 

an  epithet  of  Krishna.    *. 

anandi,  delighted,  rejoiced.  jr. 


on-ansa,  m.  one  who  has  no  share  ; 
excluded  from  a  share  (of  an  inheritance)  on  account 
of  some  legal  flaw.  *. 

vlW  i*3*lan-anff,  m.  (literally,  bodiless),  the 
god  Kama,  the  Hindu  Cupid.    «. 

awii,  a  female  nurse.   A. 


ann\  m.  the  glutinous  whitish  matter 
or  mucus  voided  by  people  afflicted  with  a  tenosmus.  s. 

yl    ^    (hiu   or   anu,    m.    an  atom  ;    adj. 

atomic,  minute,    s. 

\jl>\  ^W^Hf  .///Mwa,  m.the  place  where  men  stand 
when  throwing  the  boka,  or  water-bucket.    7*. 

amvad,  m.  repetition;  answer.  5. 

antivadi,  a  defendant,  oppo- 
nent.   *.  [splendour,    a. 

il   arnrar  (pi.  ofjy),  lights,  rays  of  light, 

a-nivarit,  unchecked,  un- 
opposed.   5. 

Jyl  ^^rroT  anrcasa,   old,  stale,  seasoned  j 
m.  a  -handful  of  corn  or  grass  cut  in  reaping,    h. 
***lyl  WJItHl  flriwotfta,  a.  to  season  (a  new 

earthen  vessel,  by  letting  water  remain  hi   it  some 
time),  to  rinse,    h* 


M  amcff  (pi.  of  ey)y  sorts,  kinds,  varie- 


ties; adj.  various,  diverse,    anted'  o  afr&m,  all  sorts 
and  kinds,    a. 


anup,  incomparable,  best,  rare  ; 

m.  a  watery  or  moist  soiL    t  . 

^yl   Wp?R  anupan,  m.   a  fluid  vehicle 

wherewith  to  swallow  medicine.    *. 

y\  vftw  anvit,  connected  with,  possessed 

of,  fraught  with.    «. 

L>^\  WSPT7  anwat,  m.  a  ring  furnished  with 
little  balls,  worn  on  the  great  toe.  h. 

jyl   W^Tf   anutha,  rare,  wonderful,   un- 

common.   A. 

U^y)  dv|qvr«V  an-avadhan,  careless,  inat- 
tentive ;  also  an~avadhdnatSt  f.  carelessness,  inadver- 
tence, indifference,  s, 

\  an  war,  splendid,  shining,  resplendent,  a. 
jj>\  anrvari,  name  of  a  Persian  poet.  p. 

L*»y\    Hvf^l^f  an-avastha,  unstable,   un- 

steady ;  incontinent  ;  f.  instability,  absence  of  fixed 
state;  uncertainty;  incontinence,  s. 

a-navasar,   busy,    having  no 

leisure  ;  inopportune  j  m.  want  of  leisure,  unseason- 
ableness.  $. 


,  rare, 

wonderful,  uncommon  (generally  applied  to  man).   A* 
Jy ^^Sanwalj  m.  the  after-birth  ,secundine?. 
anwal-nal,  the  navel-string  of  a  new-born  infant,    h. 

jyl    xsiqic^l  ahwala,  m.  a  fruit  so  called,  a 
kind  of  myrobalans  (Phyllanthus  emblica).    h. 

^U*>^)y\  anolasar,  m.  a  sort  of  brimstone  so 
called.    *.  [new-born  infant.  *. 

JUJyT  dnwal-nal,  m.  the  navel-string  of  a 

^Uy\  anuman  (v.  anumai\)y  inference,  logi- 
cal conclusion,    s. 
I3y^  wffan  a-nona,  without  salt.   s. 

s3\  ana  (v.  ana),  the  16th  part  of  a  rupee.  A. 
^\  "9^  unh  and  ^95  ink,  oblique  plural  forms 

of  the  pronouns  wuh  and  yih.    (Vide  Gram.)    A. 

(jry \  ^*^if  nnvnii  or  aitvaya,  m.  race,  lineage ; 

interpretation;  making  out  the  natural  order  or  con- 
nexion of  poetical  style,     s. 

^.fl^yl    ^Bf»^nff   anvethan,   m.    inquiry,  re- 
search, investigation.    «.  [live.    *, 

anveshiy  searching,  inquisi- 
pi\  cinAar  (pi.  of^i),  rivers,  streamlets,  a. 
unhar,    f.  mode,    appearance; 

adj.  like,  similar.    «. 

<mhany  m.  bathing,  washing.  A. 
attf/ana,  a.  to  bathe,  to  wash.  A* 

an  hit,  unfriendly,  hostile ;  hos- 
tility,   t. 


73      ) 


unhattar,  six'y  nine.    A. 
^3^  inhidarn,  m.  perdition,  act  of  abolish- 
ing, extermination,  demolition,    a. 
*%^LL^  1CH^§}IC  an-ahanhar,  m.   absence  of 

pride,  humility,    an-attankari,  humble.    *. 
U^p\    ^^^T?H    anhwana,  a.    to  wash,  to 
bathe,  to  cause  to  be  bathed  or  washed.    *. 

^^il  wftft?  anihaun,  aor.  first  pers.  sing,  of 

anna,  to  bring  (obsolete  form),     h. 

A^ij^  W^fU^ii:  an-honhar,  hopeless,  unpro- 
mising, improbable,    h. 

f  an-hona,  impossible,  not  to  be.  A. 
«M»,  ant,  in.  f.,  orWlft  ar/t,  f.  the 


"point  of  a  spear,  or  of  an  arrow,  the  stem  or  prow  of 
a  boat,  fee.   s. 

Jj>\  wft  anm,  f.  a  nurse  or  female  attendant 

'  on  a  child,   h. 


,  -nydya,m.  injustice, 

"outrage;  a  com  plaint  of  injustice,  a,  [lawless.*. 
a-nj/dyl,  unjust,  unequitable, 
anya-pin-va,  f.  a  woman  who 

has  been  previously  married,    s. 
^ail  SBr»ftfif  a-Hiti,  f.  injustice,  impropriety, 
rudeness,  impolicy,  unmannerliness.    *. 
anyatra,  elsewhere.    $. 

anyatha,  otherwise,  in  a  different 

manner;  inaccurately;  adj.  contrary.     *. 

nnlda,  unshut  (eye),  sleepless; 
expanded  (as  a  flower).    *. 
\  anyar,  very  bright,  most  luminous,   a. 
j^  TffNf  unis,  nineteen,    h. 
x>)  awls  or  ariis-jali$t  ra.  a  companion*  a, 

,  m.  aniseed,  ff. 

an-eh,  much,  many,  abundant. 
anek-akdr,  multiform.  anek-rup>  multiform,  of  various 
kinds,  of  variable  mind,  anek-kal,  adv.  a  long  time. 
anek  gotrat  one  who  is  a  member  of  more  than  one 
gotra,  or  family,  anek-vidh,  various,  of  many  kinds, 
different  ways.  *. 


amhirii,  f.  an  array  ;   a  ce  r- 
tain  force,  one  tenth  of  an  akshauhinl.    t. 

anya-gotra,  of  another  race  or 
lineage,    s. 

anya,  other,  different,   anya-janam, 


*m.  another  birth,  regeneration,    anya-manas,  fickle, 
versatile,    s. 


anyonya,  reciprocal,  mutual.  8. 
aneyar,   m.  the  time  allotted 

for  agricultural  labour  in  the  hot  season,  from  sun- 
rise till  noon.    9. 

\  au,  conj.  and  (more  com.  aur).    h. 

o  (in  Per?,  and   Dakh.)  third  pron.  he, 
she,  it;  the  vocative  inter).  O! 


jl  ^fc  ava,  a  Sanskrit  prefix  denoting  nega- 
tion, disrespect,  or  dispersion;  from, down  from, off.  9. 
IjT  VTOT  dwd,  m.  a  potter's  kiln ;  a  furnace.  A. 

^J \)T  Wffift  dndtt,  f.  the  coming  of  an  army, 

"the  approach  of  a  friend  {  the  season  in 'which  mer- 
chandize is  expected  to  arrive ;  advance ;  rumour,  ti- 
dings. A.  . 

LfV,\3  1    wmiSII^  dwd-jd,i,  f.'  coming  and 

going,  intercourse,  dancing  attendance  upon  one.     A. 

*£>-^\  <3^TOl  a- v  achy  a,  dumb,  speechless.  *. 
^|y  awdkhir  (pi.  of  ^-T),  extremes,  ends; 

the  last  tea  days  of  a  lunar  month,    a.  ,   , 

{.jValjl  arcdddn  (see  dbaddii),  dwelling,  &c.  e/. 

^b1j\  an'dddni  (v.  ^^V^)  d*  [crop.  A. 
j\jl  $m£  urvdr,  ploughing*  up  a  standing 
J\j\  W^R arvdr, f.  delay ;  injustice,tyranny.,s.^. 

&»>  *\*\  awdnja*  1  ,.  , 

'    t  r  _    -  ..         m.  a  diary,  a  rough  note- 

&>-,u!  awdri,)a^   r    .      .  ,      , 

*^-7_      _  book  or  account-book,  p. 

&s^.ij!  dwdrcha,  J 

,£j\j\  amdragi,  f.  vagrancy,  profligacy,  p. 

35  U I  dirdra,  vagabond,  wanderer.  a/rdra-/t., 
n.  to  wander,  to  be  distressed,  to  be  oppressed,  to  b« 
miserable.  dwdra-k.t  a.  to  harass,  to  expel,  p. 

j^T  divdz,  f.  sound,  voice,  report,  fome,  echo, 

a  whisper,  sentence.    awat-itthaniit  to  raise  the  voice, 
to  spread  a  report,    divdz  par  kdn  rakfind,  to  hear, ' 
to  listen,    dwdz  pafna,  to  be  reported,     dwdz  batfowi, 
to  be   suppressed   (the  voi^e)    from    hoarseness   or 
otherwise,    awaz-baitha,  hoarse,    p. 

WjT  drvdzd,  \  m.  report,  fame,  rumour;  con- 
»J.T  dwdzaj  versation,  loud  talking,  p. 


T  ^Jnni  awus,  m.  a  house,  a  habitation.  *. 

\J\  awaxit  (pi.  of  k^ol),  middles,  the  pe- 
riod of  a  lunar  month  between  the  tenth  and  twentieth 
days.  a.  [ley  (v.  supl.  Gloss).  A. 

awaii,  unripe  corn,  chiefly  bar- 
awagaman,^m.  coming  and 
awagavan,  J     going,  trans- 
migration,   s. 

iy  TRT^S  aTvaZ,  m.  an  inclosed  .space  formed 
by  a  cluster  of  peasants'  houses.    A. 
\J!  dwdm,m*  loan,  debt;  colour.  ^?. 

\jl  dwan  (pi.  of  ^T),  times,  seasons,    a. 

dnahan,  m.  calling,  summons, 

a  respectful  invitation.     8. 

aw«,?,  f.  approach,  advance ;  a 
saddle  cloth  adorned  with  fringes,  &c.;  a  kind  of 
pickaxe.  A. 

^/\jT  ^STRT^  arra,t,  1    f.    rumour,    mention, 
J\jT  ^T^T?ft  a/rart,  J     tidings,  report.   A. 


j>^  firva,tl  (pi.  of  Jj^)f  TO.  commence- 
ment*, £c.  ;  the  first  ten  days  of  a  lunar  month,  which. 
consisting  of  thirty  days  nearly,  in  divided  into  three 
decades,  let,  awa,llt  2nd.  aii'iisti,  and  3rd.  awdl&ir.  a. 

2*^j\  aubaxh,  m.  a  rake,  a  dissolute  fellow  ; 

a  mixed  crowd  of  all  nations  and  all  sorts  of  people, 
but  especially  of  the  meanest;  the  mob,  the  canaille. 
aubash-li.,  to  become  depraved  or  dissolute,  auba&hana, 
like  a  rake,  dissolute.  ;;. 

i>bj\  auba*hi9  rn.  nikishness,  dissoluteness, 
"attending  at  games  and  spectacles,    p. 


blalnat  a.  Faux;  as  UJW  ubalna.    d. 

"SMre  or  ^freTS  ubatt  aubat,  impassable, 
eteep,  inaccessible,    s. 

b^\  ubalna,  same  as  Ub\  ubalna.    d. 

,  «m.   oppressive)   heat,  languor 
brought  on  by  the  eflect  of  heat.    /*. 

u-'cibhajya  (in   law  lan- 
guage), indivisible  (as  property,  etc.).  *. 

anllutt*  Steep,  impassable,    s. 

atcbhukt,          f.  a  civil  re- 
or  arobhakti,  ception  or 

UC^T  WTO11Y  or  ^nwnfw         salutation, 

awbhayat  or  an'bhayati,       }          welcome, 
courteouRiiess.     /*. 

^3j\  •gi^TtTT  iib  hit  a,  n.  to  bo  agitated  or  op- 
prebsed  with  heat  ;  to  be  angry  or  dissatisfied,    h. 
..^  ^TtH  op,  f.  ornament,  beauty,  elegance, 
grace,  brightness,  polis)..     h.  [upafna}.     d. 

!bj\  upatna,  n.  to  exceed,  &c.  (same  as  lxb\ 

upnjna,    n.   to  grow,   &o.     (v.  \^of$ 
upajna).     d. 

^..9jj\  ^Bftil^ft  opchij  m.  an  armed  man,  armed 

"witli  wenpons;  a  man  armed  in  mail,    opchi-kjiana.  a 
guardhouse  or  post  of  armed  men.     h. 


///;«/•,  nbove,  on,  up,  upon,  upwards, 
over,  outside,  past,  top.  upar-se,  from  above,  f.ufdn 
iipar  sa  ciial<i  g(iy<l,  the  storm  has  passed  over.  s. 

>j\  ti/w/5,  upper,  superficial  ;  m.  the  sur- 
face or  outside,    s.  [strange.    *. 

upari,  upper  or  external;  foreign, 

^»?/^  or  "3W  w^,  m.  one  who  dies 


without  leaving  issue  ;  an  unmarried  man  ;  (in  Hindu 
phraseology)  a  stupid  person,  a  blockhead,    h. 

^ftcf  of,  overplus,  surplus;  abatement; 
convalescnce,  recovering  from  sickness,    h. 

\    "3nfT  or  ^sftiTI  uta  or  o/a,  so  much,  that 
much.   h. 

l5j\   awtad  (pi.  of  <>3j),  pegs,  props;  met. 
chiefs,  nobles  (being  the  props  of  the  state),     a 

3y  w/ar,  m.  (for  utar)  descent,   reduction 
in  price  ;  ebb  tide,  or  low  water. 


or    ^snd'K  avatar  or  autar,  in. 

birth,  descent;  incarnation  of  the  deity  (the  Hindus 
reckon  the  following  ten  of  the  god  Vishnu:  —  1st. 
inatsya,  a  lisli  ;  2nd.  kachchhapa,  a  tortoise  ;  3rd.  varaha, 
a  boar  ;  *lth.  iiri-stngha,  a  man-lion  ;  5th.  vamana,  a 
dwarf;  6th.  parashurdwa  ;  Itli.rama;  8th.  balarama; 
9th.  buddha;  10th.  kalkl):  a  pious  or  distinguished 
person  in  the  language  of  flattery  is  also  called  an 
avatar,  or  incarnation  of  the  deity;  a  firth,  or  sacred 
place;  translation;  crossing.  *. 

13^1  utaran,   m.  stripping  off,    act  of  dis- 
mounting.   d. 

jCjl  utarnd,  a.  same  as  U^\31  utarna.  d. 
j\Jj\  utawal,  m.  same  as  5)j\3^  q.  v.    d. 

J^J^  utarual-pana,  m.  haste,  urgency,    d. 
j\  utar,  m.  an  answer  (v.  uttar).    d. 

^r"«Kfi<«fTor  WTTCTf  avatarna  or  aittarna, 
n.  to  descend,  especially  as  an  incarnation  of  the 
deity.  5. 

^5j\  utarna,  n.  same  as  li^>\  utarna.   d. 

jl  VINfO  arvati,  f.  approach,  advance,  the 
season  in  which  merchandise  is  expected.  A. 

o/^w/c,         1  m.  anxiety,  per- 

autxuhya,}        turbation,    re- 
gret ;  eagerness,  impatience.     *.  [or  many.     k. 

\  55ftftnir  or  grfwcir  otik  or  utik,  that  much, 

autkarsh,  m.  excellence,   jr. 
or  xi\nr|T  utna  or  ofwa,  that  much 

or  many.     h. 

i^j^   i5ft7  of,   f.   protection,   shade,  shelter, 

partition,  screen,  ot-k.,  to  conceal,  to  screen.  ot~h.t  to 
be  concealed.  *. 

jl  ^JTo/a,  m.  a  partition-  wall,  or  screen,  h. 
u^  autana,  a.  to  make  hot,  cause  to  boil.  d. 

L&Uxl^  "grjmTff  ut-patang,  poor,  helpless, 
destitute,  h. 

&\jj&j\   'ttWffi  ut-patangi,   one  who 
speaks  inconsiderately,  without  preparation.    /*. 
XxbcL>j!  •g&qgjf  ut-patany,  m.  absurdity, 

nonsense,  what  is  without  meaning  or  foundation  ;  adj. 
poor,  helpless,  destitute,  in  disorder,  ut-patangi,  the 
same  as  ut-patangl.  h. 


autan,  boiling,  evaporation   by 
boiling;  m.  a  knife  used  for  cutting  tobacco,    h. 

ij!  ^to*TT  otna,  a.  to  defend,  screen,  shelter; 
to  thru  nib,  to  separate  the  seed  from  cotton;  to  catch 
as  a  ball.  It. 


autna,  n.  to  boil  (as  milk),  to 

evaporate  over  fire  ;   to  consume  with  rage  or  vexa- 
tion ;  a.  to  burn,  to  parch,  or  dry.     h. 


othy  m.  the  lip.   s. 
y  uthana,  a.  same  as  li^M  uthana.    d. 

TOTf^TRT  utiia-bithana,  a.  to  ex- 
cite, to  stir  up,  to  urge.    h. 

&(f*\4f>j\  ^3T^H^T  utlta,t-gira9  m.  a  kind 
of  robber,  who  plunders  by  day  ;  they  are  commonly 
followers  of  an  army  (same  as  «/Ao,t-£tra,  q.  v.).  h. 


(     75 

Ugjj^  utkna,  m.  same  as  U^'\  uthnd.   d. 

—j\  at/;,  m.  height,  summit,  the  top ;  dignity, 

preferment,  promotion,    auj  ifalak,  the  zenith  of  the 
•       sky.    a.  p. 


JU-jl  fi/5/,  1 
^lWj\  ujala,) 


ujarna,  same  as  l3j:V'  ujw'na-   d. 

(for  JU1  tt/tf/,  &c.)  bright, 
luminous,    d, 

v^j\   Ujarna,   n.   (v.  13^-1  ujarna),  to  be 
desolated.    «?. 

^j^  -viWw  ojas,  m.  light,  splendour;  mani- 
festation ;  strength,  vitality  (especially  in  the  foetus),  s. 

^  °JQl  (v«  ojhal),  privacy,  shelter,  &c.  h. 
Ql,\  (for  ujy  aland  njlo)9  clear,  bright, 
jld,j       pure,  &c.    rf. 
ujalna  (for  ujalna),  to  shine,  &c.  ^. 
ojh,  m.  entrails,  stomach,  guts.  h. 

cy/m,  m.  a  diviner,  a  wizard,  a 

magician  (probably  from  examining  the  entrails  of  a 
victim  like  the  Roman  "  aruspex").   h. 


T  oj/iar  oraitjharj.  thrust, 

push ;  in  Dakh.  iijhajr  denotes  awkward,  clumsy.     7t. 

^A^J'  ^^5?  ojhal,  f.  privacy,  retirement  ; 
adj  private,  hid.  ojhal-k.,  to  conceal,  screen.  ojhul-h.t 
to  be  concealed.  7*. 

L>JI  ^f^MlT.  a-vichdr,  m.  want  of  judgment   I 

or  consideration,  injustice,    s. 
l^W^i  TOfa^TftTT  a-vic/tarit,  ill-judged,  not 

inyestigated,  unconsidered.    s. 

,5  A5*-^  wPrcrt  a-vichdri,  m.  1  destitute  of 
•  t  '  t  ^  ^  ^  > 

i»^j '  ^ft^nfOTi a-vichdrim, f.  J  conside- 
ration, unjust.  5. 

auchat,  1  suddenly,  unexpect- 
auchah,)    edly.  A. 

a-vichal,  motionless,  unmoved, 
firm.    «. 
^j-jl  ^st^  auchh,  m.  name  of  a  root  from 

which  an  orange  colour  is  extracted  (Morlnda  citri- 
folia).  h. 

ochha,  adj.  light,  of  little  cohse- 


quence;  mean,   base  or  low-born;    absurd,  trifling; 
fruitless,   ochha  hona,  n.  to  want.    h.      '    • 

Jl^j^  uchhalna,  a.  same  as  Ull^>.\  uch- 

halnd,  q.  v     d. 

uchhat,  retirement,  retreat,   d. 
vc/thalnd,  n.  (for  UA^>^  uchhdlnd, 

q.v.),     d. 

iSl^jl  ^I^T^S^  uchhdlm,f.  the  multiplica- 
"tion  table,    k. 

\  ^  nr1>  m.  an  otter.   *. 


Wt^T  odd,  wet,  moist,  damp.   h. 

udd,  in.  brown,  of  a  brown  colour.  A. 
auddt,  white,  white  colour,   s. 
auddrya,  m.   munificence,  li- 

berality.    *.  [linesa.     *. 

auddsya,  m.  solitude,  lone- 

audan,  m.  gratis,  what  is  given 
over  and  above,  or  without  purchase  ;  to  boot.    *. 
&bjl  "&%[%%  udahat,}  f.  browrmess  of  co- 
jl  g^[T^  udd'i,          J        lour.    h. 

ud-bitdyO,  in.  an  otter,   s. 
odan,  m.  boiled  rice.   *, 

ar/i,  f.  a  p\tLnt(Sida'cordtfolia).8. 

awadh,  f.  the  name  of  ayodhyd, 
vulg.  Oude.  mwidA  or  avadhi,  agreement,  promise, 
time,  boundary,  s. 

avad/ri,  m.  limit,  term,  period  ; 
(used  adverbially  in  com  p.),  as  far  as,  as  long  as.     *. 

avdhi  (forabd/ii)9m.  the  ocean,  s. 
fct>j\  iidhar,  in.  (same  as  ud/iar)  debt  &c.  <Z. 

^tij^  ^S^VT»T  avadhan,  cautious*,  attentive; 
m.  caution,  attention,    s. 

udhar,  thither,  thitherwards,  on 
the  other  side.  h. 

fc^t  "3WI  udhant9  m.  noise;  impudence;  re- 
bellion, disturbance,  uproar.    /*. 
-^^Jijl  "3Wft  vdhami.j*  ma  king  noise;  impu- 

dent  ;  rebellious.     A. 

ti<a?/to,  the  name  of  a  friend  and 
companion  of  Krishna,  s. 

y*£j)  TO^VIT  avadhut,  m.  a  kind  of  reli- 
gious mendicant.    5. 
y&t>jl    'CT^rf  avadhut   or  audhut,  large, 

gigantic  ;  frightful  as  to  form.     «. 

b^jl  ^(Vv  oc?/ie,  adj.  possessing  a  right  or 
title  to  ;  m.  a  proprietor,  supreme  ruler,    s. 

uAherna  (same  as  vdherna  q.  v.).  d. 


ci,odi,  name  of  a  tribe  of  jdts.  h. 
a-vidyd,  f.  igrioruuco.    «. 

avadich,  the  name  of  a  tribe  of 
"Gujerfvti  Brahmans.    *.  • 

^o^jl  aiides,  \    m.    a    strange    or     foreign 
$j\  audesd,  r    country,  audcal,  a  stranger, 
ijl  audesa,)    a  foreigner.    #. 
ifc  Jj\  audhanyd,  improper,  out  of  place.  £/. 

*\  ^JtC or,  f.  origin,  boundary,  limit;  way, 
side  (ward),  us  or,  that  way.  or  niba/uia,  to  be  con* 
stant  to,  to  protect  (for  ever).  7*. 


I  / 

)\  wfcrntr,  conj.  arid,  also,  but;   adj.  more, 

other;  aur  ek,  another,  separate,  distinct,  else,  aur 
nahin  to,  and  (if)  not  then,  and  in  that  case  then. 
aur  hi,  quite  different,  extraordinary,  h. 

)\   dtcar,   in  compos,  bearing,  having;    as, 
zor-awar,  powerful,  having  force,    p. 
Jjj^  uurdd  (pi.  of  ^jj)>  daily  lessons  (of  the 
Kur,3.n),  commemorations,  devotional  exercises,    a, 

aurdk  (pi.    of  ,jijj)j  leaves  of  a  tree 
or  book.    a. 

H"R  arirbhd,o,  in.  a  developing, 
manifestation,  becoming  visible.     *. 

^^,yi  wfa^W  dvirbhut,  unfolded,  mani- 
fested, appeared,  t. 

dvrit,  enclosed,  surrounded,   s. 

dvfitti,  f.  order,  method ;   a  re- 
petition of  the  same  thing,  a  resolution.    *, 
>-jjl  d/varja,  v.  ^j'jl  a  day-book,  &c. p. 

)jj\  ^TF^T  divardd,  f.  the  allotted  period  of 

one's  life-time.    *. 

d  war  dan  (r.  dr  or  drvar),  to  bring,  to 
relate  or  record,    p. 

^jT  dwarda,  that  which  is  brought  or 
carried,  avvarda-nawls,  in.  a  writer  or  registrar  of 
accounts  as  delivered,  p. 

>i>jjt  "^  urdh  or  urddh,  superior,  above. 
urdli-bdhu,  with  arms  aloft  (a  posture  ofjogts).    8. 
i-JbX  «^  <9I^V?P[  iirddh-pnnd,  a  perpendicular 
line  delineated  on  the  forehead  by  the  vaishnavas  or 
worshippers  of  Vishnu.  ,  *. 

aurdh-dehik,    ohse- 


quies;   whatever  is  given  ot  performed  in  remem- 
brance of  the  dead.    s. 


rcfTT  urddli-retd,  a  kind  of  ascetic 
or  rishtt  one  who  lives  in  perpetual  chastity,    s. 
»j\+»to£jj\  TSI^^t^T  Ttrdh-sdnSy  m.  a  gasp,  deep 

inspiration,    s. 

*»j  jl  5HTCTI  auras,  a  legitimate  child,  i.e.  by 
a  wife  of  the  same  tribe.    #. 

**j^   O*!;^  aHnw  chauras,  all  around; 

breadth  and  length  ;  m.  neighbourhood,    d. 
,^(  ^ft<HI  o?*?//«,  m.  the  name  of  a  particular 
kind  of  sewing,  stitching  together  two  breadths,    h. 
SCWfiQai'aran,  m.  a  shield,  a  covering,  s. 

I  an  rang,  m.  a  throne;    places  where 
goods  are  manufactured  for  salo.    p. 
**£j  tJL&ij^  Aurang-zeb,  name  of  one  of  the 
Mogul  emperors,  who  died  A.D.  1707.    p. 

_jj  JtJljSj^l  aurang-zebi,  m.  a  kind  of  cloth 
so  called,    p. 

fclicl^itj^  aurang-shaht,  m.  a  kind  of  silk 
BO  called,    p.  [fire.    ». 

aurvanal,  m.   submarine 


avarodh,  m.  the  seraglio  of 

a  palace,  the  queen's  apartment  ;  a  place,  a  covering; 
hindrance,  obstruction.     *. 

Jfc^jjj  1  Sob  fa  <)  *f  a-virodh  ,  a  bsence  of  contention, 
quietness,  avirodhl,  m.  avirodhini,  f.  quiet,  tranquil.  *. 

^jy    w«3    o;i,  a  protector,  partial  ;   f.  the 

eaves  of  a  house;  bank  of  a  pond  or  rivulet  to  the 
water's  edge.    A. 

\jj\  W^f  ord,  m.  a  basket,  pannier.  A. 
^j^    Vftfiw  o/'ow,  m.  a  shield,  target.   A. 
Uj:jl  orwa,  a  to  ward  off  a  blow  :   it  is  also 

used  for  ofhna,  to  put  on  dress,  &c.    d. 
Uj:^l  urnd,  n.  (sameasliy!  urnd)  to  fly,  &c.</. 
^*  (Vt  °Thni),  a  veil,  &c.   c/. 
orhnd,  a.  to  put  on  (dress)  ;  m. 

sheet,  cloak,  or  mantle,    h. 

^jJbjjl  tfl'ffA  orhtri,  f.  a  smaller  sheet;   a 

veil  or  woman's  cloak,     k. 

*}\  ^^\  a,ori,  f.  a  kind  of  basket  (used 

in  a  sugar-mill,     h. 

jb<jrj  )\  un-mdrna,  to  dive,  to  plunge,    d. 

j^l  avzdr  (pi.  of  jjj),  m.  the  rigging  and 

implements    of  a  ship    or    boat;    asylums;    loads; 
weapons,  tools,  apparatus.    «. 


,  f.  dew.    os  par  jam,  to  foil  in 


value,  to  be  less  in  demand  than  formerly,  us,  old 
form  of  the  oblique  pron.  us,  him,  her,  &tc.  /*. 

il»*>j\  iifdra,  m.jjambo^o.  The  name  seems  to 

be  a  corruption  of  the  Arabic  or  Persian  name  *u*ar«,e 
ratvaiul  (Extract  of  rhubarb),  wliich  this  gum,  from  ita 
yellow  colour,  was  supposed  to  be.  —  (Binning.)  h. 


ausdn,  m.   sensation,   sense  ; 

courage  ;  presence  of  mind.    h. 

U**jl    TCTtrftT  avasdn,  m.  the  end  ;   conclu- 

sion ;  completion  ;  death  ;  boundary,  limit.    *. 

/^>(^>*j>jt  ^Tt^f^  ox-barg,  m.  the  name  of 

a  medicine,    h. 

uxtad,  preceptor,  master  (v.  us  tad),  p. 

^^Wdl  a-vastutd,  f.  insubstantialiry, 

unreality,     s. 

L»j\  W44UJ1  ava-sthd,  f.  state,  condition 
(frequently  used  in  an  unfavourable  sense)  ;  any  par- 
ticular state  varying  with  the  progress  of  time,  as 
youth,  age,  &c.  *. 

£ju*jj\  ^RTCft  awasthi,  one  of  the  subdi- 
vision  of  Kanaujiya  Brahmane.  *.  [heedless..//. 

ausuch,    without  consideration, 


or  1tt  avatar  or  au*ar,  m. 

time,  leisure,  occasion,  vacation,  opportunity.    * 
osar,  f.  a  heifer,    h. 


(77      ) 


usar  (same    as  ushar,  q.  v.),   barren 

(land).    «. 

osra,  m.  turn,  vicissitude,   osra- 
om,  by  turns,  alternately,    h. 

usaralti,  f.  a  chameleon,   d. 

»y   ausat,    middle,   intervening;   m.    the 
iddle,  medium,  interval  ;  mediocrity,  moderation,  a. 

l  ausatt,  midmost,middling,  moderate.a. 
^*r»n  awwa,  n.  to  become  musty,  to 

rot,  to  putrify.    /*.  [him,  her,  &c.    rf. 

use  (old  form  of  the  ace.   pron.  use), 

auser,  m.  anxiety,  solicitude,    h. 
ostsd,  m.  the  head  of  a  bed  ; 

a  pillow,  a  cushion,     h. 

oak,  f.  dew  (same  as  os).    h. 
a-vash)  subject  to  another,helpless.s. 
a-vishf  anti-venomous,  not  poi- 
sonous.   s.  [the  son  of  Kama-deva.    *. 


^a,  name  of  the  wife  of  Aiiiruddha, 

dvfxht,  possessed  (by  a  demon 
&c.),  engrossed  (by  a  feeling).    s. 
ii>^l  WtT7  oshth,  in.  tho  lip,  especially  the 
upper.    oshth-rogt  m.  a  morbid  affection  of  the  lips.  s. 
-^j&jl   ^iftlft  oshthl,  f.  a  creeper  bearing  a 

"red  flower,  to  which  the  lip  is  compared  (bryonin  gran- 
dis,  or  niomordica  monodelpha).  s. 

»xi*j'  ^RT^V  aushadh  (also  aukhadJi),  f.  me- 
dicine, drug,  herb,  mineral,  cure,  remedy,  physic,  an- 
tidote. s. 


,  or  ^ft^ft  otliadhi, 

"attshadhi,  or  anshndltl  (also  anJeJiadhi),  f.  an  annual  plant 
or  deciduous  herb,  aushadhtya,  medicinal,  ail  ingre- 
dient of  a  medicine  ;  materia  medica,  *, 

ushar,  barren  (land),  a  spot  with 


saline  soil. 


avaskiskt,  left,  remaining,  s. 
ushan,  m.  black  pepper,   s. 

a-vi*hmast  m.  distrust,  un- 


belief suspicion,  a-vishivasi,  m.  a-vishwasin,  a-vishtva- 
*init  f.  distrustful,  unbelieving.  *. 

Sju*})  W^N  avashefh,  m.  residue,  remnant, 
surplus,  a-vishesh,  m.  a  want  of  distinction  ;  adj.  in- 
discriminate. s. 


avasftya/t,*}  necessary,  indis- 
J-  pensable,  inevi- 
a-va*hyaJi,  J    tablo,    actual  ; 

certainly,  necessarily,   absolutely,   positively,  really. 
avasfyyakta  or  avashyakta,  necebsity.  *. 

?U»j1  oiiftij  (pi.  of  u-P-fl^),  praises,  com- 
mendations, endowments,  ausaf-i  hamlda,  noble  pro- 
perties, praiseworthy  qualifications,  a. 

(|)1.  of  ^joj),  preceptors,  guar- 
dians, executors,  administrators,    a. 


$V  (pi.  of  £ij),  breeding,  behaviour, 
politeness,  address,  manners,  &c.    a. 

oghra,  m.  a  kind  of  dish,  flummery,  a 
kind  of  sick-man's  gruel,  vulgarly  called  "  conjl".    -p. 
aidtat  (pi.  of  Oij),  times,  circum- 


stances. auJcdt-ba-sart,  f.  pastime,  amusement,  employ- 
ment. aukat-ba-sar  or  -6a-*art^.,  to  spend  one's  time.  a. 

-*A?jl    uklyat)  f.  an  ounce  of  silver,  or  a 

silver  coin  of  that  weight,  value  between  six  and  seven 
shillings,  a. 

dJjl  ^w  I  *  ««  arvaktm.  insurance  or  assurance./*. 
lljl  wtar  oh,  m.  a  house,  a  dwelling;  an 

asylum,  a  refuge  ;  sickness  at  the  stomach,  inclination 
to  vomit  ;  a  draught  of  water  from  the  hollow  of  the 
hand.  h. 


j  f.  error,  slip,  mistake,    h. 

ava-kask,  m.  leisure,  opportu- 
nity, interval,  space.    *.  • 

J\Sjl  ^faffiJT  aultdl,    1  untimely,  out  of  sea- 

^»j\  ^t^n^ft  auhdlif)    son;   a  child  born 
"before  its  time  (properly  ava-lcalt  &c.).    *. 
^jDj  I  ^n^BirT»T  a,o/tdn  or  avakdn,  straw  and 

grain  heaped  up.     h. 

ukat  (same  as  nht  or  w/i#a),speech,&c.  d. 

auhal,  restless,  uneasy,     aukal-behal, 
very  restless,     d. 

i^\  ^3R*n  okna,  or  <*4H1  nhnd,  n.  to  vomit,  /i. 

Sj^  ^RtfflT  5Aw5,  n.  to  miss,  to  err,  to  trip, 
to  mistake.     /*.  [cinarum).    s. 

£j\  "SRf  uhh9  f.  sugar-cane  (Saccharum  qfli- 

j;l^jl  uMtdrnd,  a.  (for  Vij:\^!  ukharna),  to 
root  up,  &c.    rf.  [canes.    *. 

\  •gWT^  ukhdfi,  f.  a  field  of  sugar- 
uhhal,  m.  an  emetic,    uhhdl-julldb, 

cjiolera  morbus.    d. 

ukhalna,  a.  (for  ulthalna),  to  vomit.  £?. 
,  f.  (  for  aws/iad/i),  medicine.*. 
M/tA-ra;",  the  day  on  which  the 


planting  of  the  sugar-cane  commences,  generally  at- 
tended with  some  festive  ceremonies.    A. 

-^jt  ^OTreTc?  a,okhal  or  avakhalt  land  re- 
claimed from  waste.    A. 

okkti,  f.  a  wooden  mortar,    s. 
avakethl,  barren,   s. 
augdh,  deep,  unfathomable,   s. 

ab- 


avagdh,          "1  m.  bathing,  a 
5*f  avagdhan,}     lution.    ,s. 


WTB"    avagat,  known,   understood. 
avagati,  f.  knowledge.    *. 

o#ar,lm.akindofpottageorgrue!  (cor- 
j\  ogrdj    ruption  of  oghrd,  q.  v.).   d. 


(    78- 


avayun  or  "p8  avgun,   m. 
blemish,  vice,  defect,  demerit,  worthleseness.    i. 
wjna,  n,  (for  vgna),  to  prow,  sprout 

up,  &c.    d.  '  [position.    *. 

W^JUflf)  auffunt,  vicious,  of  a  bail  dis- 

^fhf  oghr  m.  multitude,  aggregate,  col- 
lection.  *. 
SU^j^  *?hre  aughat,  steep,  inaccessible.    A. 

^£J    aughar,    awkward,    unpleasant,   in- 
discreet.  d. 


augl)  f.  a  whip  like  a  waggoner^, 
In  length  about  seven  cubits,  used  in  training  horses  ; 
an  ornamental  edging  of  superior  country  shoes  (pe- 
culiar to  Delhi).  A.  [regard.  *., 

>  f.  contempt,  despite,  dis- 

avaglt,  detested,  reproached, 
wicked,  vile  ;  m.  reproach,  blame,    t. 
jl  awirol,  first,  best,  principal;  (for  aala) 
proper,  fit;  m.  beginning;  adv.  at  first,    a, 
jl  *&$  ol,  in.  name  €  >a  vegetable,  of  which 
the  root  is  eaten  (Arum  campanulatum,  Roxb.)  \  a  host- 
age or  personal  security  for  a  debt.    h. 

j\  Wt^T  0/5,  m.  hail;  the  name  of  a  sweet- 
meat. ola  hojona,  to  become  cold.  joA  sir  mundaya  tofi 
ole  pare,  I  had  no  sooner  got  my  head  shaved,  than  a 
shower  of  hail  came  on  (spoken  of  one  who  1ms  just 
engaged  in  an  enterprise  which  turns  out  unfortu- 
nate). It. 

)j\  aula  (for  aw/5)  better,  preferable,   awrva- 
Ian,  In  the  first  place,  firstly,    a. 
lji  auladi  f  (pi.  of  jjj),  children,  descen- 
dants, progeny,  offspring.  ,a. 

a,olaniya,  a  tribe  ofjats  so  called,   h. 

ft^nft  old,  f.  (v.  ort),  the  eaves  of  a 
house.    A. 

)«Vtttowa    "\Forulatna,    1 

•  v  *  r  Q.  V.     a. 

ulatkna)  and  itlathnaj 


aulachhan,  of  evil  omen,  un- 
fortunate ;  m.  a  bad  omen.    5. 

j!  ulachhna  (for  ulachhna).    d. 

avalakshan,  1  of   inauspi- 

aulahhan,        J  cious  or  evil 
omen  ;  m.  a  bad  omen.    «. 

ol-hdbi,  f.  the  vegetable 


commonly  called  knolcolc. 

avalamb,  m.  asylum,  protec- 

'tioir;  adj.  depending,  hanging  down.    t.    [gence.    *. 
Efftf$?  <a-vilamb,  m.  quickness,  dili- 

<HftU3J  fiirf  a-vilambif,  quick,  expedi- 
tioutf  ava-lambit,  alighting,  descending;  protected, 
cherished.  «. 

a,  n.  (for  «/tWna),to  be  poured 
«re. 

f*  a  kind  of  grass  used  in 

thatching  (Saccharum 


*>        I 
fi/tt^J 


j\  &!u,  prefixed-  to  en  Arabic  noun  denote?? 

possessed  of,  endowed  with.  a.  [seen.    f. 

jfr  avalokit,  a  Jam  saint  j  adj; 
avalokan,  m.  view,  sight, 

ii^T  avalokna,  a.  to  see,  to  look.  *. 
or  WW%  am/t  (vulp;. 


inspection. 


••  f.  a  row  ;  a  line  ;  a  series,  a  lineage,   a.oii,  I  mode  of 
estimating  the  produce  of  land.    «. 

aw/5,  better,  best,  most  proper.   5/a,  the  ' 

first,  &c.  (fern,  of  awwal).    a. 

fi/t,  possp?sftfl  of,  endowed  with,     5/i-/- 
a,  winged  animals.  uU-film,  possessed  of  science. 

Zli-l-abiar,  wise,  prudent,    fti-ftum,  resolute,    fl. 

w//«,  f.  a  chisel,  a  carpenter's  tool.     d. 
ol~t,  m.  (same  as  0J),  personal  security, 

"hostage.    A. 

,  m.  twins,  (also  a,ol*ja,ole).    d. 
a,o/i,  f.  a  mode  of  estimating  crops, 


"the  produce  of  one  biswa  is  measured,  thence  the  rest 
inferred,  h. 

U5j\  aulfya  (pi.  of  Jj^),  friends,  companions 
(particularly  of  the  prophets);  the  apostles,  the  saints, 
the  holy,  auligfi-i-allah,  friends  of  God  ;  in  law  it 
signifies  the  next  of  kin,  or  other  person  entitled  to 
exact  retaliation  (v.  wait),  a. 

i*Lo)jt  awrvaUyat,  f.  priority,  pre-eminence, 
excellence,  superiority,  a. 

aula  tar  9  better,  best.     a.  p. 

<J^  au^e  c^>°le>  a  twin>  tw^ns*     d. 
arvrvalin  (pi.),  the  first,  former,  ancient. 
awwalin  o  a&irin,  the  ancients  and  the  moderns.   «. 
j\  ifti?   ow,  the  mystic  name  of  the  Deity 
prefacing  all  the  prayers  and  most  of  the  writings  of 
the  Hindus:  it  is  said  to  imply  the  Indian  Triad 
or  Trinity,  Brahma,  Vishnu,  Sniva.    *. 

avam,  low,  vile,  inferior.     $. 
umas,  m.  (for  umas),  rcsolution,&e^  d. 
^   umandnd,  m.  (for  umandna),  to  be 

proud,  &c.    d. 

u/»i,  f.  an  ear  of  corn  '(half  ripe),  h. 
.  •gwj  or  "9IH  un,  f.  wool,  gadar  am  un  kon 

baifkl  dare  Icapas,  "I  bought  the  sheep  for  (furnish- 
ing) wool,  and  she  is  eating  up  the  cotton"  (epokeu  of 
any  tiling  done  by  way  of  economy  which  turns  out  in 
the  end  very  expensive),  t. 

^1  un  (for  ^1  un),  oblique  pi.  of  n?w/f  ,  he,&c.  d. 
^  HT?f  una,  less,  defective,  minus;  prefixed 

to  a  Sanskrit  numeral  it  denotes  "one  less:"  thus, 
una-trinshat,  one  less  thirty,  twenty-nine.     So  «n<*«- 
trinskatam.  the  twenty-ninth;  hence  the  moderto  form* 
in  Hindastanl,  nntfe  twenty.nin«;  vnch&lit,  thirty- 
nine,  Stc.    «. 

a,ow,  m.  feculent  matter,  mucus. 


rival. 


WHf  5n?d«,  ro.  coming,  approach,  at* 


,T 


tttt 
!TC?f  divan-divan,  f.  tidings 

of  arrival,    «.  [come.    *. 

ijT  WTW1  awana  (old  form  of  ana),  n.  to 
Jjl  ^PRT  ttfta,  m.  a  kind  of  sword,  a  scimitar,  a 

knife,  SEC.,  worn  down  by  grinding,    h. 
jM\3j\  ^fafTOEf  a-vindsh,  exception  from  loss, 

safety.    a~vinathl>  safe,  entire,  free  from  loss,  ever- 
lasting,   s. 


avantiha,')f.  the  name  of  a  city, 
atantij         )     Ujjain,   anciently 

JjjaySni.    *. 

units,  Dukhanifor  tmf?*,twenty-riiiip. 
XS  twf,  m.  a  camel;   Dakh.  out  (for 

honth),  the  lip.    A. 

,  m.  namepf 


a  thistle  of  which  camels  are  fond  (Eschinops  echina- 
tus,  Roxb,).    ft. 

jEijl  auntnd,  n.  (sanie  as  autna),  to  boil.  A. 

tmfnl,  f.  a  female  camel.  A. 
OW//A,  m.  the  lip  (com.  honfk).   s. 
unjarl  or  unjari,  f.  a  small  heap 


of  corn  set  apart  (by  Musalmans)  in  harvest-time  in 
the  name  of  acme  saint,  h. 

j\  •**  unck,       1  high,  tall,   lofty,   steep, 
jJ^l  "^T  uncha,  J  loud,   unch-nich,  ups  and 

downs,  inetjuality  ;  vicissitudes  in  fortune,  &c.  unchd 
bol  bolna,  to  «peak  with  pride,  uxclta  snnna,  to  be  hard 
of  hearing.  uiichd-kdnit  f.  deafness,  unche  bol  ka 
muhh  nichd,  the  proud  ones  arc  degraded,  s. 

*»l^jl  unchd*  (for  unchds),  forty-nine,   d. 


"A 'flU  uhchaSy  f. 
unchdn,  m. 
uhchdyO,  m. 


elevation,height, 
eminence,  exal- 
tation, tallness, 

steepness,   s. 
unchd9i,  f. 

ufichdlis     (for    unchaRi),    thirty- 


uncbdnd,  a,  to  raise,  elevate,  a. 
ntil  or  dwand,  m.  a  pan,  a  vessel,  jp. 
a-vindu,  without  point  or  dot.  s.' 

ondhj  m.  the  cord  with  which 

rafters  or  frames  for  thatching  on  are  pulled  into  their 
place,  and  fastened  till  the  roof  is  finished,    h. 


^  aundha  or  WtVf  ondhd,  upside 

down,  overturned,  aundka-hal&t,  m.  misfortune,  ad* 
verse  fortune.,  aundhi-peshani,  short-sighted,  unfor- 
tunate, aundha  letnd.  n.  to  lie  on  one's  face.  h. 


.,  .,  ,.  aundhand,  a.  to  turn  upside 

down,  to  reverse,  to  overturn,  to  spill,    k.. 


sky.    h. 


^^RT  aundhna,  n,  to  lower  (at  the 


aundd,  or  W3T  m\ddy  deep,    ft, 
(fc!r  ttndelna)9lQ  pour  out.^f, 


5n«aM,  one  less  a  hundred,  ninety-nine,  d, 

jl  ^flt  onlidr,  ro.  the  mysterious  syllable 
om,   s.  [son.) 

awingilti,  a  mode  of  torture,  (v.  Wit- 

ungnd,  n.  (for  ww^Ana),  to  doze.   d. 
3^  "5Jnqr  unyh,  f.  nodding,  sleepiness.   A. 
ungltdx,  "If.  drowsiness,  nod- 


^TO  ungltdx,  "If.  drow 
^*R$  unghdjiy  J    ding, 


drooping  (especially  from  opium).    A. 

^xjjt  ^ft9tfr  unghna,  n.  to  nod  from  sleepi- 

ness, to  doze,  to  droop     h. 

aitngt,  f.  silence,  dumbness.   A. 

ann1a,    d,on1d,   or    dtonla,    m. 

(same  as  «mto),  the  emblic  myrobalan  (phyllanthu* 
cmblica).  annld-sdr,  m.  a  sort  of  brimstone. 

iki^^ljjl  aunla-jtiunla,  a  twin,  twins,   d. 
^^  unan   (samo  as   ^^^  vnhon),  those, 

then¥(also  «n/2  and  fmori).    </. 

yjl  ^fT^ftawawaw/z,  n!  (Braj.)  to  come.  ft. 
C^ijl  unhattar  (for  unhattar),  sixty-nine,  d. 

^^3^1    unhun,  an   interjection,  denoting  re- 
fusal or  negation,    d. 

(j^ij\   "SfafT  unhm  (for  wowAtw),  exactly  in 
that  manner,  even  so.   //. 

wft  or'^Sfft  wnt,  woollen,  made  of  wool.  s. 
j\  u-ne    (same    as  1j^\   u*-ne),  he,   by 

him,  &c.    d.  [want  of  submission.    *. 

,  m.  pertness,  wantonness, 

aune-paune,    partially, 
"more"  or  lose  ;  on  occasion,    h. 

^xi^T  Wl^HigK  dwariehdr,  \  the  future, 
U  ^ijT  HI^^I^ICT  prvane-hdrd,  )  that  which 
is  aSout  to  come,  t  . 

Ajij!  *rfa?ft?r  a-t?/m<,  misbehaving,  acting 
improperly,    a-vinltd,  f.  an  unchaste  woman,    f. 

&vit$di9  riot  disputatious.  ^, 
a-wtek)  m.  want  of  discrimi- 


nation, indiscretion. 

•ideratenesi.  avtVeArl,  indiscreet,  inconsiderate.    9. 


80     ) 


T5fl£  uh9  m.  reasoning,  logic.   *. 
awa,  m.  a  brick-kiln  ;  a  forge,  p. 

ohot  interj.  hcigho!  alas!   h. 
w,t,  interj.  Oli  !  oh  fye!   h. 
Vtfrft?  a-vynpti,  f.  the  not  diffusing 

Itself;  not  pervading,    s.  [posed,    a. 

V*JI4i35  a-vyahul,  calm,  firm,  com- 

awekhian  (r.  arvez),  to  hang  by,  to 
cling  to,  to  be  suspended,    p. 

gyi  amkhta^  suspended,  pendulous,  p. 

j\  Viq<  rt/t*0r  or  aver  (for  a-for),  delay, 
lateness,  &c.    j. 

j!  *l*ftn  a-vlra,  f.  a  childless  widow,  s. 

anw  or  airczan  (in  comp.)  suspending, 
adhering.    awe.z-h.t  a.  to  hang,  to  suspend,    p. 

dwcza,  m.  an  <*  «*ring,  drops  or  pendants 

worn  in  the  ears  as  ornaments,    p. 

aweza-band,  an  ear-ring,  p. 

a-ryahta,  adj.   indistinct,   un- 


apparent,  invisible  ;  m.  the  Supreme  Being,  or  Uni- 
versal Spirit;  the  soul,  nature,  temperament,    s. 


a-vy  avast  ha,  irregular,  s. 

a-vyavasthity  not  regu- 
lated, undisciplined,  not  put  in  order,    s. 

a-rtjayat  m.  an  indeclinable  word, 


"a  particle  ;  a  name  of  Vishnu  ;  adj.  economical,  parsi- 
monious.    s. 

&!   ah,   f.  sigh;    interj.  alas!    ah  bharna,  a. 

to  sigh,  ahijan-hah,  a  heartrending  sigh,  aid  jigar- 
soz,  a  heartburning  sigh,  ahi-sard,  a  cold  or  sorrow- 
ful sigh,  dh-khatnclinl,  f  heaving  a  sigh.  p. 

l\  uh,  interj.  Oh  !  ah  !  hah  !    p. 

^bl  ^rf5  nhi,  m.  a  serpent,  a  snake,   s. 

J>\  ^  Hi  (for  yih)t  this,     ih-kal,  m.  this  life. 

ih-lok,  the  present  world,  iht,  this  very,  ihl-than, 
here,  in  this  very  place,  h. 


a/ti  (Braj.),  is,  exists,   h. 

«Aa,  alas!   woe's  me!   bravo!  well 
done  !    d. 

\  "5ifnC  w/mr,  in.  a  covering,  a  cover  of  a 
litter  or  palH  for  women,    h 

ahar>  m.  starch,  glue,  paste,    h. 

ahar  (vulg.  ahdr),  m.  aliment, 
food,  victuals,    s. 

^Jbl  V(^KHI  aharna9o,.  to  paste,  to  starch,  h. 

JW  /7/ia/i  (pi.  of  Jjb\),  inhabitants,  common 

people.    aJtali  mautalf,  the  people  ut  large,  rich  and 
poor.    a. 


W$T  ahaii,  interj*  do  not,  no,  nay.    h. 

ihdnaf,  f.  contempt,  disdain,  enmity, 
affront,  insult    a.  „ 

frlfclfci   ^BTfT^nrr  ahahaha,    interj.   used    in 

praise;   also  expressive  of  surprise,  pain,  or  plea- 
sure,   s. 

,Ufc|  WtfTtT  alibany  m.  a  call,  imitation, sum- 
mons,   s.  [venom  of  a  snake.    «. 

rffifiH  ahi~phent  m.    the  saliva  or 

Vjp^d  a-hit,  an  un-friend,  enemy ;  en- 
mity, want  of  affection;  adj.  hostile,  prejudicial. 
ahit-kari,  inimical,  acting  unkindly,  aJiit-manZ)  ini- 
mical, hating,  s. 


*U?»T  ahut  and  ^TT|f?r  ahuti,  m.  offering, 
oblations  with  fire  to  the  deities ;  a  burnt-offering,   t. 

ihtida,  being  directed  in  the  right  way 

(spiritually),     a. 

*L*jj&\     iht'imdmy    f.    diligence,    solicitude, 

anxiety,  care;    inspection,  superintendence;    a  sub- 
division of  a  province,    a. 

Jds^jkb]  ihlimdm-ddr9  m.  a  superintondant 
of  the  revenues,  &c.  of  an  iht  imam  or  district,    a,  p. 
ihtimdmif  m.  a  curator  or  manager,  a. 

dhott  f.  sound,  noise,  clack,   h. 
uhar,  name  of  a  tribe  of  rdj-puts.  h. 
dhar,        "|a  small  pond,  a  salt-pit, 

d/iarifj     a  drain,  a  trough  for 
watering  cattle,    s. 

bWjbl    ^U^TiTr^C    dhar-jdhar9    f.    coming 

and  going.     A.  iiu\.    s. 

^£>jb\  ^Tf ftif  a-harshit,  unhappy,  sorrow- 
^Uytl  ahnmdn*  m.  the  spirit  or  principle  of 

evil  (among  the  fire  worshippers),    p. 

uharndf  n.  to  subside  (a  swelling 

or  inundation,    h. 

ahar-nishi,  day  and  night.   $. 

,  m.  a  reservoir  for  collecting 

rain-water  to  water  the  fields ;   fuel  made  of  cow- 

<lung.    s. 

d/irl,  f.  a  small  pond  (v.  dhar).  h. 
dhistogl  (or  dkastagt),  f.  slowness, 

"  delay ;  gentleness,  softness,    p. 

i^J&T   dhista   (or    ahattu),   gently,  slowly; 
softly,  tenderly,    dhista-raw,  slow  paced,    p. 

jvJbT   dhixte  (vulg.  d*te),   gently,   slowly, 

easily,    p. 

dhaft,  m.  quicklime,  cement,  plaster: 

it  also  denotes  an  abwub,  or  ccsfc  upon  lime,    dhaki 
tafia,  quicklime,    p. 


b\ 


a  A/,  in.  people,  master  ;  (in  comp.)  at- 

tached to,  possessed  of,  &c.,  as  ahl  nlldh,  people  of  God, 
dei-vises,  fakirs,  ahli  ijtihdd,  qualified  jurists,  alili 
kfcirad,  people  of  wisdom.  ahli  bait,  family  (i.e.  wife 
and  children),  but  generally  means  the  family  of  the 
Prophet,  ahli  ^nkukt  possessed  of  rights,  or  of  just 
claims,  ahli-dil,  dervises,  liberal,  brave,  generous. 
ahli-zatJc,  addicted  to  pleasure,  a  voluptuary,  ahli 
rozgar,  skilful,  knowing  the  world,  ahli  zamdn,  time- 
servers.  ahli  zanunt  an  inhabitant  of  the  earth,  ahli 
zvtidy  pious,  devout,  ahli  sunnat,  the  followers  of  the 
traditional  as  well  as  the  written  law  :  the  Sunni  sect 
in  opposition  to  that  of  the  Shi'as.  ahli  shar\  a  legis- 
lator, a  lawyer,  one  who  obeys  and  observes  the  law 
of  the  Prophet,  ahli  safd,  possessor  of  purity  ;  a  sufi  ; 
a  voluptuary.  ahU  shinakht,  men  of  intelligence,  ahli 
fa'at,  faithful,  obedient  to  God.  ahli  tabka,  one  who 
does  not  observe  the  precepts  of  Muhammad.  ohli 
farik,  an  observer  of  the  laws  of  Muhammad,  ahli 
%arf,  noble,  ahli  'irfdn,  learned,  ahli  'akl,  wise,  ahli 
'Urn,  scientific,  ahli  fazl,  virtuous,  ahli  kdr,  a  work- 
man, a  clerk,  ahli  kitd'b,  a  learned  man  ;  a  person  of 
any  religion  revealed  and  contained  in  books  (the 
Musulmans  allow  that  the  Jews  and  Christians  are 
ahli  kitab,  whereas  the  Hindus  are  considered  as  ido- 
laters). ahli  karam,  liberal,  generous,  ahli  itiajlh, 
an  assistant,  a  member  of  (genteel)  society,  a  courtier. 
ahli-masdrif,  a  proprietor,  ahli-ma'dsh,  the  holder  of 
a  rent-free  tenure,  ahli  ma'rifut,  possessed  of  the 
knowledge  of  God.  ahli  manwb,  a.  minister,  a  person 
in  office,  ahh  nasrat,  colleagues,  coadjutors,  ahli 
nifdk,  infidels,  enemies.  There  is  no  limit  to  coin- 
pounds  of  this  sort:  two  more  I  may  heie  add  —  ahli 
saif,  a  military  man  ;  ahli  ftalam,  a  civilian,  a. 

ahaly  m.  freshness  of  soil.    h. 

ah.la  or  ilda,  tn.  inundation,  de- 
luge, flood,  overflow,    h.  [festivity,    s. 

ahlad,  m.  joy,  gladness,  mirth, 
Tgffijir  ahladitj  joyful,  glad,  merry. 
ihluk,  m.  destroying,  ruining.    0. 
c^r  aklo9  inundation,  flood,  &o.    h. 
\  ^Q?ftc|[^aZc;/e,m.thi8  present  world,  s. 

ahliyit.,  f.  a  wife.    s«ra,e  ahliya,  the  wo- 
men's apartments,  hence  "t  seraglio." 

Ulfcl  <9{^<*m  akalt/a,  wife  of  Ootam,  and 
daughter  of  Brahma  :  one  of  the  Apsaras.  h. 

Cl-aW  ahnyat,  f.  worth,  worthiness,  excel- 
lence ;  possession,  a.  [tant  business,  a. 

*b\  ahamm,  important,    ahammi  kar,  irnpor- 

Jb\  W%  aluim,  pron.  T.    aham-'mati,  spiritual 
'   ignorance  ;  conceit,  self-love,    s. 


delay, 


care- 


ihmci!9  m.  1    negligence,  indolence,  in- 

ihu,uH9  f.J       attention, 
lessness.    a. 

^T^  ahmi9  don't,  not,  no,  nay.    h. 

alum,  n).  iron,  ahan-ruba,  m.  a  load- 
stone. uhan-gar,  an  ironsmith  or  blacksmith,  dhan- 
garl,  the  trade  of  an  ironsmith.  p. 


LJj&\ 


*. 


a-kima,  f. 

a-hhisaky    harmless,  inno- 


ahnikj m.  the  constant  or  daily 

ceremonies  of  religion,  daily  work  ;  adj.  daily,  diurnal. 
dhniki,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a  day.    f. 


uhankar9  ra.  egotism,  arrogance, 
haughtiness,  pride.    3. 

ahankari^    haughty,    arro- 

ahanhrit,  )        gant,    proud, 
an  egotist.    «. 
Xxj&l    a  hang,  m.  design,   purpose;    sound, 

melody  ;  inie  of  the  Persian  tunes  or  modulations  in 
music,  p. 

ahayii,     "1  made  of  iron,    ahanln-panja, 
akanvij    iron-handed  or  iron-fisted, 

strong,  powerful,    p. 

bl  o/m,  m.  a  deer;  a  vice,  defect,  fault.  uh~t- 
bara,  m.  a  fawn,  dhu-chashm,  having  eyes  like  those 
of  a  deer,  dhu-gir,  a  deer  catcher,  a/m-gtri,  the  act 
of  catching  deer.  p. 

&!  ^J^  ahoy  interj.  O!  holla!  sign  of  the 
vocative,  wonderful!  h. 

aho-ratra,  adv.day  and  night,  s. 

ahrvan,  m.  summons,  respectful 
invitation,    s. 
^g\  ^  a  he,  interj.  O  !  sign  of  the  vocative,  s. 

^J*\  ^\  th'i  (for  yihi),  this  very,  ithi  (for/yw/a), 
"that  very.    h.  [live.    * 


a-hctuJt,  careless,  without  mo- 

fifuta  or  ahita,  a  person  appointed 

to  watch  the  grain  when  ripe,  and  see  that  the  dues 
are  paid  ere  it  be  removed,    h. 

te\  ^SUfk  ahir,  m.  a  particular  caste  in  India, 

whose  business  is  to  attend  on  cows  ;  a  cowherd.    For 
a  full  account  of  this  tribe  v.  Wilson's  Glossary,    s. 

tther,  f.  prey,  game,  hunting,  aheru* 

f.  a  plant  (Asparagus  racemosus)     h. 

aliiran,^  f.    a    woman    of  the 
•    caste  of  ahirs  ;      a 
ahiri,       J    cowherd's  wife.   7i. 
aheri,        1  in.  a    sportsman,   a 
aheriya,)    hunter,  a  fowler,  /t. 
(C\  ni,  interj.  O  !  th-e  vocative  particle,   p. 
t^I  ^  e,  interj.  0!   a  respectful  particle  of 

address,    s. 

uf  I  '?TT^  a,i,  f.  coining,  arrival,   s. 

±$\  WQ  ayu,  f.  age.  bm-a,e  mama  is  a  phra«e 

apparently  connected  with  dyu  :  it  signifies,  "  to  die 
before  one's  allotted  time,"  or  "  in  spite  of  fate."  s. 

bj  a'i/(iy  an  interrogative  particle,  whether  or 

not?  interj.  ho!  hark  you!    p. 

b.T  ^rnn  ^a,f.  female  atlfendant  on  children,  h, 
ObT  ayat   (pi.   of  C>oT),  signs,  marks  ; 

sentences  of  the  A//r,«w,    a. 
jbl  aiyaz,  name  of  a  favourite  slavo  in  the 

household  of  Ma^mad  of  Ghaznl.    t. 


M    i    .»-    »   .,- 
Aplo'  atba-ghaibi,   V 

**    *' 


ayai,  m.  fatigue,  weariness,   s. 
cb!  oyagh,  m.  a  cup,  a  drinking  vessel,  p. 

vjb)  ayal  (for  yal),   f.  a  horse's  mane,  the 
lock  between  a  horse's  ears.    p.  h       t 

d-JW  iijalaty  f.  dominion,  government,   a. 

*bl  aiyam  (pi.  of  ^y.),  days,  times;  season, 

*   weather,    a. 

.vcb)  aiyamlf  durable,  for  a  length  of  time.  a. 

Obi  WQTT«TT  a-yana,  ignorant  ;  m.  a  fool.    a. 

Uj)  iba,  making  a  sign  with  the  finger  for  any 

one  to  approach  (ima  denotes  a  similar  sign  to  signify 
departure.)    a. 


,  ,     , 
suddenly,  unexpect- 

„        „  r 

edly,  all  at  once.    */. 


,  ten  thousand,  a  myriad.   5. 

,  lo$g,  largo,  wide  ;  m.  the 
sunshine,  sunbeam,     s. 

ay  alia,  docile,  tractable,    ayat- 

tata,  f.  docility,  tractable-ness.    8. 

,  f.  a  sign,  mark;  a  sentence  of  the 

Jcur,iin,  contained  between  (signs)  semicolons,  or  stops 
nearly  equivalent  thereto,  ayat-l  mutlak,  a  stop  (in 
gram.),  only  used  in  the  lcurtan,  nearly  equal  to,  a 
comma,  a. 

J  ^TfT  eta  or  ^Itt  ita,  so  much,  this  much 

(Dakh.  now,  at  present),    a. 

Uj>\  ital  (for  t'/a/),wnoWj  at  present,    d. 

!)jl^J  ^Tn^fTT  eta,ota,  on   this   account,   for 
this  reason,   s.  [only  this.  s. 

etarvan-matra,  tluis  much, 


etad-arth,  therefore,  on  that 
account,    s.  [acting  affectedly,    h. 

itar  (v.  itrana),    affectation  ;    adj. 
etihy  this  much  or  muny.    h. 

jj  it'dafy  m.  familiarity,  friendship,  so- 
ciety, connection,  company,  correspondence,    a. 
jl  etamt  m.  a  large  lever  for  raising  water, 
commonly  called  a  pasotta.    d. 

or  t/wa,  so  much.    h. 

(v.  t/war),  m.  Sunday.    5. 

lyjl  etnari,  m.  a  man  confined  for  debt, 

who  avails  himself  of  the  Christian  sabbath  for  ap- 
pearing abroad,    s. 

^  HU^>  '  5>c<Vp5,e$t,  low  down.   d. 
>l  i/,  f.  (same  as  tn£),  a  brick,   s. 
bl  aitna,  n.  to  be  pulled,  dragged,   d. 


JbJ  t/t,  f.  a  spear  or  lance  ;  the  cat  in  boy's 
"play,    ifi-dandu,  the  ball  and  crooked  stick  la  the 
game  of  chaugfm.    d. 


\t>\  isar,  presenting,  offering,   a. 

^U:!    ijab,    m.    rendering   necessary  ;    (in 

logic)  affirmation  (opposite  to  privation)  ;  (in  Musal 
man  law)  the  first  proposal  made  by  one  of  the  parties  . 
in  negotiating  or  concluding  a  bargain,    a. 

\4$ijad,  m.  invention  ;  invented.-  ijad-k.9  a. 

to  invent,    a. 

£\  yaz>  abridging,  curtailing,  epitomizing 

(n  book,  &c.).    a. 

ayudh,  m.  a  weapon  in  general.'  s. 
idrish,  thus,  such,  like  this.   s. 
idhar  (v.  idhar),  here,  hither.   5. 

J.l  i^5,  f.   pain,  trouble,  vexation,  distress, 

affliction,    iza-dih  or  l^a-rasant  one  who  gives  annoy- 
ance, &c.  ;  a  regular  bore.    a. 

r*^3  erab,  m.  the  keel  of  a  ship  or  boat.  d. 
crapher%  m.  "I  exchange,  inter- 

erapherit  f-J    change;  danc- 
ing attendance.    //. 

>\    irad,    f.   citing,  adducing,  bringing  (a 
charge),     trad-k.  to  impute  blfime-    a. 

•yj>\  i  ran,  Persia.  Iran  rva  luran,  Persia  and 
Tartary,  or  Persia  and  Transoxiana.     a. 

^\j>]  Irani,  of  or  relating  to  Persia;    a  Per- 
sian ;  a  man  of  the  Shi'a  sect.    p. 

->j\j>\  ^TT^Tff  airavat,  the  name  of  Indra's 
chief  elephant,     a. 

ijl^J  ^TT^lft  airavati,  f.  the  Ravi  river  in 

*  the  Punjab,     s, 

ayurbal,\ 

f  f  .  age,  lifetime,   s. 
ayuraa,     J 

emulation,  envy,  spite. 
Uj  envious,   s. 

erand,  m.  or  erandi,  f.  the  castor- 

oil  plant  (Palrna  Qiristi  or  Ricinus  communis).    s. 

M^  ^Xt  ^'«,  interj.    O  !  a  vocative  particle 

for  females,     h. 

9  f.exchange,barter,&c./i. 


trhha,  1  f. 
e/'jf/m,    /    i 


J»^  ^  cr  or   «rf,  f.  striking  with  the  heel, 

spurring,  a  sort  of  spur,  &c.  for  urging  on  a  horse. 
ef  mama,  to  spur.     /*. 


erkd,  a  large  he-goat  trained  for 
fighting;  a  kind  of  fireworks.    A. 

erflr/i;,  m.  a  medicinal  plant  used 
for  the  cure  of  ring-  worms,    s. 

[ji'  ^Tt  erz,  f.  the  heel,  cr?  tfeMo  (look 
at  your  heel)  look  at  home,  a  phrase  used  to  obviate 
the  effect  of  an  evil  eye.  h. 

^)  Izid,  God.  9zidt9  divine,  any  thing  be- 
stowed for  the  love  of  God.  p. 


rjt\  $TR  £v,    1    God,    a    lord,    master,    su- 
f*}\  $$f  fsh,j    preme  ;  a  name  of  Shiva,   s. 

dyasu,  m.  command,  order,  h. 
\  ay  us,  f.  age,  lifetime,   s. 

aisd,.  like  this,  after  this  manner, 
sometimes  joined  to  other  words,  as  mard-ai$dt  like  a 
man ;  aisa  taisd  or  aisd  waisd,  so  so,  indifferent,  in- 
differently, h. 

^L-oJ  $3fTvT  tsdn  or  tshdn,  a  name  of  Sfiiva. 
Isdn-kon,  the  north-east,  h. 

f  isitd,  f.  lordship,  supremacy,  s. 
~>\  utddayi)  f.  erection,  stability,  p. 
^>\  istddan  (r.  w2),  to  stand,  to  be  erect ; 

to  stay.    p.  [raise  up.    f>. 

istdda,  erected,  set  up.    istdda-h.,  to 
a/,  m.  a  winged  white  ant.    d. 

IT  dyasu,  m.  order,  command,    h* 
iNft*  awow,  this  year.  h. 
?H  tt?^,      "1  adv.  thus ;    m.  this  man- 
J^T  aisen,)       ner.    h. 

7i,  f.  the  beam  or  pole  of  a  plough.  ,s. 

eshdn  (pi.  of  0),  they,  those,  p. 

\ 

^TT«!  tshdn,  m.   a  name   of  Shiva ;   j 
light,  splendour.     ts/ta/«  /COM,  in.  north-east,    s.  \ 

ishat,  adv.  a  litile,  somewhat,  s. 

tshitd,  f.        "1   supremacy,     one 

zxhitrva,  mj       of  the  eight  at- 
tributes of  God.    s. 
y^£j>J^sgi; Ish-warj  in.  ruler, lord;  God;  a  name 

of  Shiva,  of  Kam-dcv,  ttt  Dnrgd,  Ltikalnnl,  Saraswafi,  or 
an^r  other  of  the  thiktis  or  female  energies  of  the 
deities,  hhwar-ddhln,  subject  to  God.  ishwariidhinuta, 
subjection  to  God.  Ishwar-urddhnd^  f.  worship  of 
God.  ishwar-bhdo,  in.  the  divine  nature,  s. 

l!)iy£jt  ^Sf^rTT  ishwaratd,  f.  divine  nature; 
divinity,  the  godhead,  s. 

&}*j£*}^TQy&ntaishwarya9  m.  grandeur,  pomp, 
state,  supremacy,  sway ;  the  divine  faculties  of  omni- 
presence, omnipotence,  invisibility,  &c.  s. 

\*o>\    aizan,  evon,   also;   again;   the  same; 

likewise,  moreover,    a. 
Ub!  ifd,  rn.  performing  a   promise,  paying, 

satisfying,    ifd-k.,  to  make  good.    a. 
<^iJL>J  ek,  one;  frequently  used  like  the  article 

a  or  an,  with  us,  as  ek  mard,  a  man,  &c. ;  it  is  also 
used  in  forming  compound  adjectives  in  imitation  of 
the  Persian,  as  ek-d'u  or  ek-chitt  of  one  mind,  deter- 
mined, resolute,  ek-zabtin,  of  one  speech,  or  of  the 
same  mind  or  sentiments,  ek-se  din  na  rahne,  is  ap- 
plied to  a  change  of  condition,  most  commonly  from 
good  to  evil,  but  sometimes  the  reverse,  ek  kl  d<is 
sundni,  to  reply  ten  (words)  for  one  (spoken  of  one  who 
replies  in  many  words,  especially  In  giving  abuse),  ek 


liiel 

A,  (Dakh.)  agreeing,  unanimous,  ek  is  frt ,.  . 
united  with  the" following?  word  in  writing,  as  ekdin  or 
ekroz,  one  day.  ekdam,  in  one  instant  e/c  arf,  or  ek" 
dd/i,  one  half,  some  few.  ek  bdrt  once  upon  a  time. 
ek-bdrgjt  ekd  ekt  or  ekd  ekt,  all  at  once,  suddenly,  ek 
dost  or  ek  ftalam  or  ek-lal&t,  altogether,  entirely,  ut- 
terly, ek  up  e/r,  either,  one  or  other,  ek  digar,  one 
another,  s. 


ekddash,  eleven',   s. 
ehddashi,  f.  the  eleventh  day 

"  of  the  lunar  fortnight.    *. 

w  eftddhipati)  m.  sole  and 


"absolute  monarch,     aikddhipatya,  m.  absolute  sove- 
reignty.    s. 


ehakdr,  alike,  uniform,   s. 
ettdhsh,  one-eyed,  blind  of  one 

eye  ;  m.  a  crow.  #. 

ekdhi,  solitary,  alone,    s. 

chdyra,  intent,  fixed  bn  one  ob- 

ject, undisturbed,    ekdgratd,  f.  close  attention,  s. 

C^i&J  JTHJJrer  eltant)  aside,  apart,  alone,  so- 

litary, uninhabited,    s. 

&>.l   ehanaw   or  ehdnaurve   (for   ihanane), 

ninety-one,     d. 

i))^  eJidrvan  (for  -ihdwari),  fifty-one,  d. 

aikdhik,  quotidian,    s. 
ekd,l,  f.  unanimity,  unity;  so- 

litudc,  loneliness.     .9. 

ekd-ekt,  all  at  once,   s, 

eh-T)achht9  distribution  of 
any  tax  or  cess  levied  upon  all  lands  at  an  equal  rate.  ft. 

l^frf5oJ   irSRHrei  eh-lkakt,  worshipping  one 

deity,  ek-bhakli,  of  one  faith,  believing  in  one  deity,  s. 
*J&\  ^ToF^nrft  ch-patnlj  f.  a  faithful  wife, 
one  devoted  to  her  husband,  s. 

£5a5o\  l?o|rtref  eh-pakxha,  m.  an  associate,  a 

firm  ally.     s. 

^oj  ^^R  a-yuht  or  a»yukta,  unfit,  im- 
proper ;  in.  violence,  oppression.  5. 

ehta,  f.  unity,  union,  equality,  s. 

ek-tdl,  in.    harmony,  unison, 
adjustment  of  song,  dance  and  music,     s. 

*jjlj&l  ektdtis  (for  ihtdlis),  forty-one,   d. 

liio\  TTSRfWR  ek-tan,  closely  attentive,  in- 
tent on  one  object;  m.  musical  unisoh.  s. 

>J  l&ffte/uitr  or  ekatra,  together,  in  one 
place.    *. 

ekatrd,  Vm.   a  sum  total;   in- 

ehatra,  J     terest  of  one  percent 
per  month  ;  adv.  together,  in  one  place,    s. 
s>-\yi&\  ^AfcfUT^tL  ekatra-jwdr,  m.  a  tertian 
ague  or  fever,    s. 


(      84      ) 


ehutha  or 

T  c/4/ta  or  chat  f  lid 


e/////a,      1     t 
r  chat  f  lid,  )  c 


ogether, 
col  lected  ; 


* 

m.   a  small  boat,  rowed  by  one  oar.    ekthd-k.,  a.  to 
gather,  to  collect,    s.  * 

*^R  i?//-fa^  m.  a  fixed  Irfok,  stare.  5. 

wf%W  ek-chitt,  intent  on,  absorbed 
in  one  thing;  of  one  mind,  agreeing,    s. 

ekada,  once,  once  upon  a  time.   s. 
ek-drish,  one-eyed,  s. 

^*§'**J*  ck-dukh-sukh,  sym- 
pathizing, sharing  joy  and  sorrow.    *. 

eh-ra*lii,  f.  a  heap,  a  crowd.  5. 
eh-rup,  like,  similar.  5. 


ar, 


similar,  identical.    h. 
\ehwin 

ek-sharan,  one  only  refuge, 
applied  to  a  deity,    s. 

ek-sharir,   of  one  body  or 
[eye. 
ikshan,  m.   sight,  seeing;    the 

^jJtfo)  eh-fardi,  1    land  producing  only  one 
ek-fadi)  j   crop  annually,  p. 


blood. 


,       .  .. 

\  alone,  solitary,  s. 

J  • 


ek-ltdl,  rn.    one  or    the  same 
time,   ek-kalln,  coeval,  simultaneous,  contemporary,  s. 

ffy>-\$(^>\   ^^TnTS?  eh-ydrlthl,  f.  a  canoe 
hollowed  out  of  one  single  trunk  of  a  tree.    s. 
^USCiW  ^%il'IHl<l|  ek-grdmin,  of  the  same 
town  or  village.    5.  [preceptor,    s. 


ek-guru,  a  pupil  of  the  same 
m  ek-lauta,  only-begotten  (son).*. 
eltotra,  a  sum  total,  A. 

ek  varna,  of  one  caste,  of  one 
colour  ;  m.  an  unknown  quantity  (in  algebra^.    5. 
3jfj$5.\  ^^'^^(ff.  ch-vurrii,  beating  time    by 
*  clapping  the  hands,  an  instrument  which  beats  time, 
a  Castanet,    s. 

ekaviMa,  the  twenty-first,  jr. 
^lfrf  ehavin*/iati,tvfenty-one.s. 
f.  sugar  cane  (same  as  5M). 

According  to  the  author  of  the  Arahhl  Ma\ftl,  the 
word  is  pronounced  Ikh  in  the  province  of  Dihll,  and 
ukh  in  that  of  Oude,  Lakhnau,  &c.  s. 

ai-ki,  alas  that,  pity  that.  p. 

ihh-raj,  the  day  on  which  the 


planting  of  the  sugar-cane    commences,    generally 
attended  with  festive  ceremonies.    A. 


.l  Mat  tar  (for  ikhattar),  seventy-one. 


^J  i'khatfa  (for  ekatha)9  collected,  in  one 

place,  &c.    ^.  , 


ekahrd9  single,  solitary,  alone,  s.  ' 
o«I  (for  ikast),  eighty-one,   d. 
jk5o!  ekeanawe  (for  tAa7ia7t?e),ninety-one.</« 
(for  ikli),  twenty-ono.   d. 
ekaik,  singly,  one  by  one.  s. 

(?/i«3:o  (for  aheld  or  iltela),  alone,  soli- 
tary.   d. 

aiftya,  in.  oneness,  sameness;  nn 

t  a  total.     $. 
^J  ^^pT  a?guu9iu.  unskilful  ness,  stupidity.  *. 

j»  itjyuli  uyyal  and  ayyiilt  a  deer,  hart, 
wild  goat  of  the  mountains,  a. 

jjj   e/f  f.   a  gold  or  silver  bracelet  worn  by 

ma'eu  imly.     d. 

b.l  ^^T  ela,  f.  small  cardarnums,  the  seeds  of 
Electeria  cardamomum  or  Alpinia  cardamomum.  s. 

bj   ild    (lit.)   swearing;    in   law,  a  vow  to 

abstain  from  having  carnal  knowledge  of  a  wife  for 
four  months,  the  fulfilment  of  which  is  equivalent  to 
a  divorce.  «. 

^bl  aildr  or  J^>\  atldr,  on  this  side.   d. 
^4   Mil,  in.   an  ambassador,  agent,    at- 

"torney,  envoy,  piety  -pana,  m.  or  elcltl  gai  t,  f.  office 
or  dignity  of  ambassador,  ambassadorship,  agency. 
elchl-garl-/c.t  a.  to  act  the  ambassador,  &c.  ;  to  act  for 
another.  /. 


lltjhar   or  elgkar  (for  ilghar  q.v.),  the 
forced  march  of  an  army  through  a  country,    t. 

a  ilfail,m.  abusive  language,obscenity.^. 

i>J  elam  or  I/am,  m.  an  auction  or  public  sale. 
elam-ddlnd,  to  sell  by  auction,    d. 
^T^T  elwd,  m.  aloes.   A. 

Lbl  ityd,  Elias  or  Eli  ;  Jerusalem,   a. 
^\  Jjil  eti-elaUah  (for  Za  fVaAa  illa-aUdh\ 

there  is  but  one  God.    <J. 
.^^b^  ailetvar  or  ailewar,  on  this  side.    ^?. 

U>\  Ir/ia,  m.  »igri,  nod,  wink  (indicating  de- 

parture); emblem,  symptom,    a. 
y\+>\  imdn,  m.  faith,  belief,  conscience,  reli- 

gion.   Iman-dar,  faithful,  true,    tm&n-dan,  f.  fidelity, 
truth,   imdn-ldnd,  to  believe.  lman-h.,  to  be  on  oath.  a. 

^3^  Ima/il,    faithful,   of  the   (Musalman) 

-  faith.     «. 

fl*mZI,  name  of  a  tribe  or  caste,  /i. 

,  m.  a  musical  mode.  s. 
\  aiman,  more  or  most  happy,  fortunate,  a. 
J  emin(foT  amtn),secure,safe,void  of  care.  p. 
$  aimanl  or  emini,  f.  security,  protection,  a. 


>J  aima  (for  a,imma,  pi.  of  *U1,  Imams, 
Saints),  m,  land  given  as  a  reward  or*  favour  by  the 
king,  at  a  very  low  rent,  a  fief  (when  no  rent  is  paid, 
it  is  called  la-l&araj)  ;  a  grant  of  land,  &c.,  to  the 
people  who  attend  at  the  tomb  of  a  saint,  aima-ddr, 
one  who  holds  aima  land,  a  feoffee,  aima  mauza',  a 
village  given  as  a  charitable  endowment  to  learned  or 
religious  persons,  a. 

\  in   (Pers.),   this,   these,     ain    (Arab.), 
where  ?    In  (Dakh.),  shewing,  or  exhibiting  the  teeth. 

Lvi^  ^Z  Int,  f.  a  brick,   int-gari,  brickwork. 

Int-wdld,  a  brickmaker    t  . 


aintd,  m.  a  snail,   A. 

tntdyd,  m.  a  kind  of  dove.   h. 
mt-kdri,  f.  brickwork,    h. 

aintan,  m.  the  strings  or  bands  of  a 
spinning  wheel,    d. 

>\  *M<?*fl  aintna,  n.  to  twist,  to  writhe,  to 
be  racked  with  spasms  ;  to  walk  or  move  stiffly,    h. 

J»J  aintni,  f.  pride,  peevishness,   d. 

,  proud*  peevish  ;  stately,   aintu- 

pana,  stateliness.    d. 

$1>\  l&  ainth,  f.  a  coil,  twist,  convolution, 

tightening  ;  strut,    tnfh  (Dakh.)  for  mt,  q.  v. 

l^jujt  aint  liana,  a.  to  twist,  &p.  (in  a  tran- 
sitive sense),    h. 

*^&\'$&ffl  aint  find,  &.to  tighten  •,  n.  to  writhe, 
to  cramp,  to  twist  ;  to  strut,  to  stalk,  to  walk  aflectedly.A. 

jjl  *^f  (finch  (also  "inch  and  atnchu),  m.  re- 
serve,  security,  attraction.  a*ficA-ArAatncA,quarrelling.A. 

s^iVfTT  ainchnd  (or  trecAna),  a.  to  draw, 
to  attract,  to  pull.    A, 

iI5U^^jO»J  t?»(9!lfc?*ff  aindra-jalik)  m.  a  jug- 
gler, a  magician  ;  adj.  of  or  relating  to  magic,  illusory.//. 

jtiJoJ  ^J  indur,  m.  (also  indur),  a  rat  ;  a 
mouse,    h. 
4/T  dyanda,  in  future,  futurity,  p. 

jjj  dyanda-ravanda  (pi.  dyanda-ra- 

wandagari),  one  who  is  passing  to  and  fro.   p. 

^  JJJ>!  fH|tf  indhan,  m.  firewood.  5.    [about,  fc. 
aindna,  n.   to  strut,  to  stalk 

~mdhu>a,  m.  a  roll  or  round  fold 
on  which  a  burden  is  carried  on  the  head  ;  a  pad  on 
the  top  of  the  head  for  supporting  a  water-jar,  h. 

jj>3  *nah,  lot  behold!  there  for  you.  p. 
ingur,  m.  red  lead,  minium,  p. 
*?\  inv  or  two,  this,  these,   d. 
>\  m  eva,  even  80,  verily*  indeed.  *. 
T  ^TTJ  at/u,  also  ayu,  f.  age,  lifetime.  #. 
»^*$^TCt  aiwara,  m.  a  cow-shed   (in  a 

jungle),    ft. 

\^\  a  man,  m.  a  hall,  a  gallery,  a  portico, 

applied  generally  to  a  royal  palace,    p. 

fr£j£l  wfteTT  ayodhya,  f.  the  name  of  the 

country  and  city  of  which  Kama  was  sovereign  ;  the 
present  kingdom  of  Oude.    s 


ai-fw5,t,l  interj.    alas !   alas !   woe  is 
at-waA,  J  me  !  p. 
>j>\  aiyub,  m.  the  patriarch  Job.  a. 

ayurbal,!  f.  age,  lifetime,  du- 
«y wrc?a,     J  ration  of  life.  s. 
f  ewar,  m.  a  flock  of  goats.   A. 

a-yogya,  unfit,  improper,  j. 

a-yogyata,  f.  want  of  fitness^, 
mm,  thus,  so,  even  so.   s. 

&>J  ^rni  ayo,  in.  receipt,  gain,  profit.   A. 
*?J  ay<*>  (v.  5yfl<),  a  verse  of  the  kur,an.   a. 
4>\  ^f  ih  (foryiK),  this,  he,  she,  it.   h. 

l^4?J  ^^  than  (for  yahan),  here,  in  this 
place.  A.  [sent  world ;  worldly,  mundane.  **, 

dl.^.>J  ^fig'JR  otAtA,  of  this  place;  of  this  pre- 
Ijuot  wftlTT  ayita,  prepared,  ready,    s. 

^^jo!  5,In,  m.  regulation,  law,  rules  (common 

law ;  the  laws  delivered  by  Muhammad  are  called  shar*, 
those  established  by  princes  a,fn) ;  institute,  custom, 
manner,  p.  [ferior.  d. 

^Juujl)  ^^ix)  1  a9tnti-pdtuiti9  low,  under,  in- 
^b^x>l  a,m-dan,  m.  one  skilled  in  the  law; 

but  it  generally  signifies  a  man  who  practises  on  the 
simplicity  of  people  by  his  knowledge  of  law,  hence, 
a  pettifogger,  a  rogue,  p. 

duuol  atina,  m.  a  mirror,  looking-trlasg;  the 
knee  pan.  a,lna,e  iskandart,  a  celebrated  mirror  said  to 
have  been  made  by  Aristotle,  and  placed  on  the  sum- 
mit of  a  tower  built  by  Alexander  the  Great  at  his 
newly-built  city  of  Alexandria,  f). 

ta&jJL)  1  a,tna-dar9  m.  the  mirror-holder,  an 
officer  at  eastern  courts ;  met.  a  mendicant  d,tna-ddri, 
f.  the  office  of  holding  the  mirror,  p. 

JL)  I  a,ina-dan,  rn.  the  case  of  a  mirror,  p. 

ix)T  ajina-saz,  m.  a  mirror-maker,  a,Iwz- 
sdzl,  the  trade  oC  mirror-making,    p. 
.   .    *-r  .  .        -  -  -          /. 

5dj^x)l  a,ma-jaroz9  or  a,tna-ajroz,  or  ajna- 

zidd.c,  m.  an  instrument  for  polishing  mirrors,   p. 
^&ix)!    a,ma-mahall9  m,  an  apartment  of 

which  the  walls  are  covered  with  mirrors  (in  eastern 
palaces),  p.  a. 


~*  be,  the  second  letter  of  the  Arabic  alpha- 
bet. It  is  sounded  like  our  6,  and  in  numeration  by 
abjad  it  counts  two.  It  is  often  prefixed  to  Persian 
and  Arabic  words  with  the  sense  of  by,  to,  for,  &c.  In 
Arabic  phrases  it  is  always  united  to  the  noun  it  go- 
verns, and  sounded  hi.  In  Persian  it  is  sounded  />«, 
and  may  be  united  to  its  noun,  or  it  may  be  written 
separately  with  the  weak  or  imperceptible  A.  a.  p. 

—*  W  bat  is  the  corresponding  Devanagari 

letter,  and  in  words  from  the  Sanskrit  it  is  frequeutlv 
substituted  for  v,  as  bardha  for  vardha.  It  stands  for 
baruna,  the  god  of  water:  it  may  also  denote  the  sun, 
the  ocean,  or  water  in  general.  A.  *, 


WT  ba  (for  ^t  fa),  conj.  or,  either.   *. 
Zw,  with,  }>y,  possessed  of  (in  opposition  to* 
be,  "without,  deprived  of);   frequently  used  as  first 


accordance  with  good  manners.  bd-an-ki,  notwith- 
standing that,  bd-imdn,  faithful,  religious,  ba-tadblr, 
prudent,  with  deliberation,  bd-tamiz,  discreet,  judi- 
cious. bd-b&abar,  intelligent.  bd-hayd,  modest.  bd- 
sliu'ur,  wise,  intelligent.  ba-Jcffida<  according  to  rule. 
ba  muruwat,  humane,  ba  maza,  tasteful,  delicious. 
ba  wasf  or  ba  tvujud,  notwithstanding.  ba  wa*\  re- 
spectfully. ba  wafd,  sincere,  faithful,  p. 

u^b  bob,  m.  a  chapter,  section,  or  any  divi- 

sion of  a  book  ;  a  door;  subject,  head,  affair,  business, 
point,  matter,  reason,  manner,  mode,  species,  method, 
sort  ;  babu-t-taubat,  the  door  of  repentance.  In  reve- 
nue language  ahead  of  accounts,  a  tax,  a  cess  (vide 
the  pi.  abwdb}.  bdb-war  and  bdb-ydft,  classified,  items 
entered  (as  fields,  &c.)  under  their  proper  heads. 
bdh-wdri,  f.  classification,  a. 

jb 


baba,  in.  lather,  sir  ;  in  Bengal  it  is 

a  very  common  terjv  Jbr  boy.  girl,  child,  or  any  young 
person,  bdbd-jdn,  dtfar  father,  or  dear  child,  h. 

U>b  babat,   f.  account,  head,  article,  item  ; 

business,  affair,  matter  ;  on  account  of.  This  term, 
with  its  compounds,  is  much  employed  in  revenue  ac 
counts;  as,  bfibat-wdr,  according  to  entry,  babat-  war  t, 
f.  finy  thing  which  is  registered  or  entered  in  a  general 
statement  of  accounts,  babat-yaft,  the  particular 
items  of  any  charge,  bdbatl,  any  cess  or  item  of  re 
venue:  the  Persian  pi.  bdbatdn  is  also  used  in  the 
tense  of  "sundries,"  miscellaneous  Hems.  a. 

ftr,  in.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat;  a 
species  of  grass  (v.  bcb]t    h. 

c^j>b  ^H*5l  babarchi  (for  bawarchi),  m. 
*a  cook.  bdbarrlri-jtfidna,  a  cook's  shop  or  kitchen, 
vulgarly  called  bobber  chy  -cornier  by  the  non-reading 
Europeans,  male  and  female,  p. 

l^jjb  ^rn*ft*ri  Inhariyaii,  a  head  of  hair, 

long  and  uncut,     d. 

jb  babul,  Bahc-l  or  the  city  of  Babylon,    a. 
b  TTW^ft  babm,  f.  a  snake's  hole.    h. 

abu,  in.  a  child  ;  a  prince;  master, 
a  title  among  Hindi!  3  equivalent  t&  our  Mr.  or 
Squire,  and  it  is  now  as  common  as  the  latter  terms 
are  among  us.  h.  [Ion,  13abel.  «. 

b  babul  (<amcns  babul),  the  city  of  Baby- 
*  baboii,  for  the  sake  of.    d. 
babuiKt,   m.   camomile;    wild  ivy 

(Richards).    p. 

fc^jb  W3  brip,  m.  father.  fcap-//.,a.  to  consider 
as  n  father,  bfip-re  or  bdp-merd  (my  father!),  interj. 
an  exclamation  expressive  of  surprise,  grief,  &c.  h. 

^Job  W^ffatil  brif't'ftna,  rn.  baptism  (this 
word  has  been  recently  introduced  into  the  Indian 
dialects  by  the  Christian  Missionaries.  #. 

.  ->b  wft  baprau,*} 

-^V  ,-     -  [  helpless,  poor,  destitute.  h. 

!r&  wwfrfrajpr«jJ 

buphf  f.  steam,  vapour.     $. 

c  bapi,  f.  a  lai'g«  oblong  pond  or 

pool,  commonly  called  a  tank.    5. 


Ob  *rTfT  bat,  f.  speech,  language,  word  ;  ac- 
count, subject,  question,  cause,  bat  bdndhna,  a.  to  so- 
phisticate, to  prevaricate,  bat  bafhand,  a.  to  prolong  a 
contest,  bat  btgdrna,  a.  to  rnar  a  plot,  to  spoil,  bat 
banana,  a.  to  make  up  a  story,  to  make  excuses,  bat 
pdnd,  a.  to  accomplish  one's  wishes,  to  effect  one's  pur- 
pose. bat  pherna,  a.  to  equivocate,  bat  phenlnia,  a.  to 
jeer,  to  mock,  to  speak  at  (but  not  to),  bat  tdlnd,  a.  to 
put  off,  to  excuse  one's  self,  bat  cltaldnd,  a.  to  con- 
verse, to  start  a  subject,  bat  chit,  f.  conversation,  chit- 
chat. bdt-dhardna,  a.  to  persist  in  making  excuses,  to  put 
off,  to  evade,  bat  ddlnd,  a.  to  throw  away  one's  words, 
to  ask  in  vain,  bat  rakhnd,  a.  to  assist,  to  agree,  to  com- 
ply. bat  rahna,  n.  to  make  good  one's  words,  to  be  ful 
filled  or  accomplished  (declarations),  to  succeed,  to 
overcome,  to  get  the  better  in  arguments,  to  be  ac 
cepted,  to  preserve  perfect,  bat  kd  batahkaf-k.,  to  mul 
tiply  words,  talk  much  on  little,  bat  kdpid,  a.  to  inter 
rupt.  bat  kajdn,  in  short,  bat  kan  ko  lend,  a.  to  accept, 
agree  to.  bat  kursi-nishm-h.,  to  be  approved  of  (an 
affair  or  proposal),  bat  ko  plna,  a.  to  have  patience,  bat-k., 
a.  to  converse,  to  talk,  to  speak,  biit  ki  bat,  unmeaning 
orders,  commands  not  expected  to  be  obeyed,  bat  kt 
bat  men,  in  an  instant,  bat  garhnd,  n.  to  speak  to  the 
purpose,  to  (speak  so  that  one's  words)  have  effect  or 
make  impression,  bat  ghat-k.,  to  determine,  settle. 
bat  lagdnd,  to  calumniate,  bat  mama,  to  turn  off,  to 
evade,  to  divert  (a  discourse,  &c.j.  bat  man  meti  basna, 
n.  to  recollect,  remember,  bat  men  ktichh-k.,  to  perform 
a  business  in  a  word,  i.  e.  in  a  short  time,  to  lose  no 
time  in  doing  any  thing,  bat  men  giraud,  a,  to  floor  (the 
opponent)  in  argument,  bdten  siuiaiiti,  a.  to  abuse,  to 
speak  harshly,  bdten  sunna,  a.  to  receive  abust*  or  harsh 
reproof.  5.  [tism.  s 


bat,  m.  pain  in  the  joints,  rheuma- 
ls^bb  batan  feharn,  talkative,     d. 


jlfl3b  ba-ittifak  or  bi-ittifak,  with  one  con- 
sent, harmoniously,    a.  [Etawah.    h. 

b  *nfflr»T  bat  in,  name  of  a  tract  of  hind  in 
lutun~i,       \  conversable,  enter- 

batuniya,)   taining,  talkative, 
chatty  ;  a  talkative,  entertaining,  conversable  person,  h. 

<c>b  ^Tift  battj  f.  a  candle,  a  wick  ;  a  tent  or 
"bougie  put  into  a  wound  to  keep  it  open.    s. 

>b  ^TfiT  bat,  f.  a  road,  highway,    bat  saru, 

a  traveller,  a  wayfarer  ;  in  a  weight,  or  measure  of 
weight,  whether  of  stone  or  metal,  bdf-chhdp,  the  stamp 
on  weights  and  measures  to  guarantee  their  being  ge 
nuine.    bdt-chkdpl,  fee  for  stamping  weights,  &c.    «. 


bb  tRZl  bata,  m.  a  share,  portion,    d. 
Kib  "qrrfirsirr  batikd,  m.  a  villa,   s. 

Ii3b  ^rr?r{T  batna  (also  bathna),  a,  to  share, 
to  portion  out  or  divide  ;  to  spin,  to  twist     d. 

^J>b  W^  baft,  f.  a  habitation,  dwelling-house, 

"  home  ;  a  garden-house.    $.  [other.    A. 

^yl^?  A'b  tnSwiJ  bate-ghate,  somewhere  or 
3\  b  la-asar,  with  effect,  effective,  p.^a. 
-b  *TW  baj,  without,  in  the  absence  of,    d. 

-.b  ba},  m.  a  tax,  duty,  toll,  import,  &c.;  tri- 

bute, originally,  that  taken  by  one  king  from  another. 
bdj-dar  or  baj-gir,  a  tax-gatherer,  or  collector  of  tri- 
bute or  revenue,  bdj-gu&ir,  one  nrho  pays  taxes, 
duties,  &c.  p. 


(     87     ) 


bajd,  on.  a  musical  instrument; 

music,    hdjd-bajantar,  or  -bajattart  a  band  of  music.  5. 


haja-gaja,  in.  the  sound  or 
clangor  of  various  musical  instruments.    «. 


bdjrd,  m.  a  kind  of  grain  so  called; 
Indian  corn  (Holcus  spicatus).    A. 

Ft?"b  ^M<1  bdjri,  f.  same  as  bdjrd  only  of 
a  smaller  kind.  h.  [instruments.    «. 

>ly— b  *n%*tlsf  bdj-gdj,  m.  sound  of  musical 

bdj-gir,  owe  who  receives  or  collects 

taxes,  &c.  p. 

bdjan,m.  pl.musical  instruments,  h. 
bdjnd,  n.  to  sound  (as  a  musical 

instrument) ;  to  be  published ;  a.  to  play,  strike  up  or 
perform  on  an  instrument,    h. 

bdjan-bdjd,  m.  pi.  musi- 


cal  instruments,    h. 

i^Si^b  ^HrWtf  bdjantari,  f.  a  tax  formerly 
exacted  from  musicians  and  dancing-girls,    h. 

^>-b  VT^baju,  m.  a  kind  of  ornament  for  the 
arm.    /*. 

*u>b  baja, m. (v.  baj.a),a  musical  instruments, 
^jvb  ^THrft  bdji,  m.  a  horse,    s. 

li-b  TT^n  &«c/i«  or  vacha,  f.  speech,  affirma- 
tion, agreement,  promise  or  pledge.    *. 

i^l>>b  ^TTcBi  bdchak  or  vdcJiak,  speaker ;  (in 
grammar)  an  explanatory  particle.    *. 

^f>-  V  ^T"^  bdchk,  f.  selection ;   the  corner  of 

the  lip;  adj.  useless;  in  revenue  language,  it  denotes 
the  proportionate  rate  or  division  either  of  lands  or  lia- 
bilities attached  to  them,  bdchh-bardr,  an  adjustment 
of  liabilities,  &c.  $.  [animal).  *. 

bachha,  a  calf  (or  young  of  any 

bachhal,  a  tribe  of  raj -puts 
about  'Aligarh,  &c.     7*  [lect.    A. 

bachhna,  a.  to  choose,  to  se- 

bdchya  or  vdc/iya,  in.  a  sentence 
(in  grammar);  adj.  spendable,  fit  to  sppak.    5. 

b  lakla,  m.  (for  &>-b  q.  v.)  a  tortoise,   p. 
-b  ba-hkfibar,  careful,  intelligent    p. 

lahhtan  (r.  bdz)  to  play,  to  sport  with ; 
to  endangor.    p. 

bdkhlat  played,  lost  (by  play),  p. 
>-b  bakha,  m.  a  tortoise  or  turtle,    p. 

b  bu<lj  f.  wind,      bad-se  bat-k.,  to  go  very 

quickly,  to  be  very  swift.  Iddi  fund,  f.  a  stormy  wind. 
bdd-paimd  or  bad-raftdr,  swift  as  the  wind  (generally 
applied  to  a  horse),  bddi  samum,  f  a  hot  pestilential 
wind,  bad-sanj,  idly  speculative,  vain ;  one  who  builds 
castles  in  the  air.  bddi  shurta,  f.  a  fair  wind,  a  favour- 
able wind,  badifarang,  St.  Anthony's  flre  (the  pox?). 
bad-farosh,  a  musician  or  minstrel,  literally  a  seller  of 
wind,  bddi  muk&Zlif,  f.  a  contrary  wind,  bddi  sabd,f.  the 
morning  breeze,  a  zephyr,  bddi  murdd,  f.  a  fair  wind ; 
in  revenue  language  it  denotes  a  remission  on  account 
of  deficient  produce,  p. 


jb  bad  (for  buwdd,  precative  form  of  budan, 

*    to  be  ;)  may  it  be,  or  may  it  continue  or  be  perpe- 
tual.    (also  bddd).    p, 

jb  ^(T^  bad  or  vad,  m.  accusation;  assertion, 

asseveration,  affirmation  ;  a  claim  or  plea  ;  rheuma* 
tism.    bdd-h.,  a.  to  argue,    s, 

jUb   WR[rC  bdddr,   a  large  ho.use,  granary 

raised  on  piles,    h. 

Jt>b  badam,  m.  an  almond,  also  an  Indian 

fruit  resembling  the  almond,  the  catapang  of  the  Ma- 
lays.   J5. 

a^Ub  baddma,  the  aurelia  or  silkworm  in  its 
nymphean  state  ;  a  kind  of  silk  ;  a  dress  made  of  rags 
sewn  together,  worn  by  Jakirt.  p. 

^Ub    bdddmi,  almond-coloured  ;   almond- 

"  shaped;  a  kind  of  eunuch;  a  kind  of  .dish  of  which 
almonds  form  a  main  ingredient,  p. 

^Uibb  afl^Mqiq  bdddnubdd9  m.  altercation, 
dispute,  &c.  *.  *  [tic),  p.  a. 


bad-baft,  f.  subtraction  (in  aritbme- 
bad-ban,  m.  a  sail  ;  a  vessel  in  which  a 

lamp  is  placed  for  protection  from  the  wind.    p. 

bad-pa,  having  feet  like  the  wind,  fleet, 

swift  (horse),    p. 

.\£-ab  bad-Maya,  m.the  rupture,  p. 

ob  bdd-khor,  m.  a  disease  in  horses,  from 

which  the  hair  falls  off.    p.  [pitis).    p. 

bdd-khord,  a  scald  head  (Tinea  ca- 

,  a  cloud,  (v.  bddal).  h. 
^T^bddur,  m.  a  flying  fox  ;    a  bat.  s. 
b  bddranj,        1    an   orange,  a  kind  of 
^b  bddrany,      \  citro,n,     a    species   of 
X&j5\jbddranyin,j    large  cucumber,    bad' 

ranj  buya  or  badrang  boya,  Arabian  balm,  mountain 
balm.  p. 

b  bad-re&ha,  m.  a  whirl,  a  circular  piece 
of  wood  at  the  end  of  a  spindle  ;  the  round  piece  of 
wood  at  the  upper  end  of  a  tent-pole.  p> 

J^b  bddriya,  m.  a  ventilator  suspended  to 
the  roof  of  a  house,  to  increase  the  circulation  of  air, 
and  drive  away  flies,  p. 

U>3b  bddshdh,  m.  a  king,  a  sovereign  :  this 
is  an  Arab  corruption  of  the  Persian  word  padi- 
shdh.q.v.  p.  [of  a  king.  p. 

b  bddshdhdna,  kingly,  in  the  manner 

bddshdhat,  f.  a  kingdom,  govern- 
ment.  p. 

a^j&Li»jb   bddshdh-zada,   a  king's    son,  a 

prince,    bddshdh-zddi,  a  princess,    p. 
^JbUi^b  bddshdht,  f.  royalty,  sovereignty; 

"adj.  royal,  belonging  to  a  king,  badshdhl  tanad,  a 
royal  tenure,  or  grant  of  land  rent-free,  p 

ajS>$b  bddshah  (same  as  badshdh),bkmg,&cc.p. 


(     88      ) 


b  bad-hash,  m.  a   fan,  a  ventilator ;   a  |  j 

""punkah;  bellows.    />.  « 

b  bad-gird,  a  whirlwind,  p. 
,  bddal,  m.  a  cloud,   h. 

m.  gold  or  silver  thread, 
j;  tddta,)   brocade,  &c.   h, 
,J«3b  ifKjgft  bddati,  silver  cloth ;  cloudiness.  A. 

*>b   bddam  (for  bdddm),  an  almond ;   spi- 
ceries.    p.  *  [snake's  bite.    p. 

bdd-muhra ,   m.  an    antidote    for   a 
b  bddinjdn,  the  egg  plant.  />, 
bdd-numd,  m.  a  weathercock.   £?. 

\dda,  m.  wine,  spirits,  bdda-parast,  ad- 
dicted to  wine,  bada-kash,  wme-d  rawer.  bada-nosht 
or  bilda-gysdr,  a  wine-bibber.  7). 

£t>b  ^itf  AwM,  a  lesser  division  of  an  estate; 

a  plain,  a  desert.    /*. 
fc^b  *rni  fc<K//t,  m.  prohibition,  hindrance; 

a  chord,  a  string.    5 

b  '?HVT  bddhd,  f.  pain,  anguish,   s. 

b  snfVTf  bdd/iit,  obstructed,  impeded, 
pained,  tormented,  s.  / 

CSi»SbwWft5dAaft,one»hointerrapts,&c...  '        ,    ^.^  burden.bearing  (oi  OTass).  p. 

iRWUbddhan,  m.  pain,  act  of  obstruct-  \     •    '»,-,*-  .  ,      , 

r  --Vjb  bar-bardar,  in.   a   porter,   a  burden- 

bearer.   ^>. 

£j^2>Jjb  Itdr-barddri,  f.  expenses  of  travel- 
ling, coolie-hire,  carriage-hire,  means  of  conveyance,  p. 
,.b  ^TfcST  &5ry  (for  vdrija),  m.  the  lotus. 
barija  nayan,  having  eyes  like  the  flower  of  the  lotus.  *. 
l>Wjb  batjat,  an  oppressive  custom,  forcing 
the  natives  to  buy  goods  above  the  market  price,  p. 
'>..b  bdi'jdte-)  a  custom  of  forcing  people 


bar,     \    m.  perquisite  of  the  ahtr  or 
bdrd9 }    cow-her J  in  n^ilk,  generally 

~  the  milk  of  every  eighth  day.    h. 

\^b  bard,  m.  wind,  air,  atmosphere,   d. 

^Cj^Kb   WKIijO1  bdrddari  (v.    bdraK),   f.   a 

summer-house,    h. 
l&u*»Vjb  ^rrofibn  bdrdxingd,  m.  a  stag  (Ckr- 

f«j  elaphus).    h. 

(j^^j^b  *TTCnsnft  bdrdkhari,  f.  the  combina- 
tion of  the  consonants  (in  the  Devanagari)  with  the 
vowel  symbols,  h. 

^b  bdrdn,  m.  rain,  the  rainy  season,  p. 

j  bdrdni,  f.   a  great  coat,   or  cloak  for 

keeping  off  the  rain ;  unirrigated  land,  i.e.  land  de- 
pending ou  the  natural  rains  of  the  season,    p. 

Kb  ^TXT5  Idrdk,  m.  a  hour,  a  hog ;  the 

third  incarnation  of  Vishnu,    s. 

-J&Ub  ^fm?t  bdrdhlj  f.  land;    adj.  relating 

to  burah,  the  third  incarnation,    h.  s. 

J>jb  bar-bar,  repeatedly,  ofU-n  (also  bdram- 

bar),    bar-bart-k.,  to  procrastinate,  delay,    p. 

bdr-batdft,    f.  division    of 


the  crops  by  sheaves  or  shocks,  before  the  corn  if 
trodden  out.     h. 


ing  or  opposing,    s. 

^  ly^b  hdd-hatcdji,  f.  fruitle^sness,  useless- 
ness;  waste,  p. 

&xfc i>b  IRHbddhya,  what  ought  to  bestopped.5. 

^jb  bddi,  flatulent,  troubled  with  wind.   p. 

^jb  "Tf^  bddi  (for  vddi},  an  accuser,  a 
plaintiff,  an  enemy,  badl  ckor,  an  inveterate  thief.  *. 

jc^b  badit  beginner,  an  author,  a. 

^biib  bddiydn  (also  bddiydna},  sweet  fennel ; 
anise  seed.  s. 

&,ob  bddtya^  m.  a  bowl,  cup,  glass  (but  ge- 
nerally made  of  brass  or  bell-metal),    p. 
b  bddiyat  m.  a  desert,  a  wilderness,   a. 

1  bddh,  f.  stubble.    A. 
>b  Tram  bddhndy  a.  to  cut,  to  shear,   h. 

dzih,  the  juice   of  grapes,    slightly 
"boiled,    a. 

.b  bar,  in.  Irtad  ;  time,  oncf> ;  n  rourt,  a  tri- 
*bunal,  sitting  of  a  sovereign  to  give  audience;  repeti- 
tion ;  fruit ;  leave,  permission,  admission ;  pregnancy, 
iar-rfar,  loaded,  full  of  fruit ;  pregnant,  bar-deua,  to 
load ;  to  give  charge ;  to  impose,  to  give  trouble,  to 
encumber ;  to  give  admission,  to  give  leave.  kati  bar 
karke,  after  several  times  or  turns,  p. 

.b  ^T^  bar,  f.  time,  occasion,  delay  ;  ver^re, 
edge ;  a  girl  not  exceeding  sixteen ;  m.'  day  of  the 
week;  door;  water;  child;  hair;  prohibition,  ob- 
stacle, bar  lag&n&,  to  delay,  to  hesitate,  s. 


to  buy  goods  at  an  exorbitant  price  ;  likewise,  a  free 
grant  of  a  spot  of  ground  made  by  the  zamlndars  and 
landholders  to  any  of  their  relatives,  the  rents  of 
which,  to  prevent  a  loss  to  the  donor,  are  assessed 
upon  the  rest  of  his  possessions,  p. 

^W.b  bar-cfidp,  a  kind  of  cloth,    d. 

*>\8>,b  bdri-khdss,  m.  private  hall  of  au- 
dience.* p.  [mind.  p.  a. 

bdri  Mfltir,    load    or    distress    of 


^.b  bdr-&hdna9  m.  a  warehouse,    p. 
'-M«da,  Great  God.   p. 
bdrid  m.  (for  varid),  a  cloud,   s. 
b  band,  cold,  frigid  ;   established,   a. 

b  bariz,  a  term  in  arithmetic,  the  sum  total 
or  gross  amount,    p. 

*\>  bdri*h,  f.  rain  j   a  shower  of  rain.  p. 
bdr-i-'ami  m.public  hallofaudiencep.a. 


}J 


bank,   m.  rain  (for  varik  or 


barak-allaft  (God  prosper  you),  a 
phrase  expressive  of  admiration,    a. 
*^;b  bar-bash,  lit,  "  burden-bearing,"  ap- 

plied to  elephants,  carts,  porters,  &c.      p. 

5^b  bargah  or  d^l>  larguk,  f.  a  court,  pa- 
lace, place  of  audience.  bar-guh-i-l$Mst  private  court, 
privy-council  chamber,  bargah~i~'dm,  public  court, 
where  every  body  is  admitted,  p. 

^j^>  bdrayl  or  baryi  (used  in  com  p.),  time, 
"or  turn.    p. 

*?ju  bdryir,  m.  a  horseman  (soldier)  who 
does  not  find  his  own  horse  ;  a  beast  of  burthen,  p. 

b  *HW  btirnn  (for  vcircrw),  m.  forbidding, 
prohibiting,  preventing  ;  an  elephant,    j?. 

^jb  ^TTjiTT  bdrndy  n.  to  leave  off,  to  sepa- 
rate, to  quit  ;  a.  to  forbid,  to  prohibit.  5. 

barnd,  a.  to  light,  to  kindle,    h. 
Idrambdr  (for  bar-bar))  often, 

repeatedly.    A. 

^b  *nt*r:  laramba,  m.   fruit   of  mangoes, 

revenue  derived  from  mango  groves,    A. 

>c^jb  bdrandagz,  f.  rain,  raining,  p. 
3jb  baranda,  that  which  rains  or  showers,  p. 
jb  qi^ft  bdruni,  f.  spirituous  liquors.    5. 
b 


bdru,  f.  sand   (vide  bdlu)  ;  in.  a 


child. 

b  bdru  (for  barut],  f,  gunpowder,  saltpetre,  p. 
bdrwdn  (for  bdrahwdn),  the  twelfth.  7i. 

b  (artf*,!  _      ,  , 

.  ft.  saltpetre;    gunpowder,   p. 

J  .  bdrud,    J 

b  ^TTC?  bdrah,  land  next  to  or  surrounding 

a  village.    /*. 

jb   ^nt?   bdrah,   twelve,     bdrah-dari,  f.  a 

summerhonse  (q.d.  with  twelve  doors),  barah  bat  Jtond, 
n.  to  become  a  vagabond,  to  be  ruined  or  harassed,  ft. 

jb  bdra,  for  the  sake  of,  in  behalf  of,  as  in 
the  phrase  dar  bara,e  man,  in  my  behalf;  (in  comp.) 
turn,  time  ;  as,  du-bara,  twice,  over  again,  p. 

fcjb  bdr-hd,  often,  repeatedly,   p. 

barah-sinyd,   m.  lit.  "  n 


twelve-tiner  ;"  a  stag  with  horns  of  twelve  branches 
(Cervus  elaphtts).    h. 

cjb  bare,  once,  one  time  ;  it  is  used  by  some 
authors  in  the  sense  of  at  last,  at  length,  lastly,    p. 
F\*    bari,   m.   a   name   of  the   Deity,   the 
"Creator,    ban  ta'5/3,  the  most  high  God.    a. 
Cjb  ^t^9  bdri,  f.  a  garden,  an  orchard,  a  house; 

a  window  ;  an  ornament  worn  in  the  ear  and  nose  ; 
a  young  girl  not  exceeding  sixteen,    a. 

ban.  m.  the  name  of  a  caste  of 


Hindus  whose  business  it  is  to  sell  torches  and  leaves 
which  are  used  as  platters  :  the  same  c*  ete  occasionally 
act  as  barbers,  h. 


t^jb  bdri,  tour,  turn,  bdrl-ddr,  an  attendant 

H   who  waits  in  turn  with  others.    Ian  kt  tap,  an  inter- 
mittent fever,    p. 

^b  »b  bdr-t/db,  admitted  at  court  or  into  com- 
pany ;  one  who  has  the  entree,    p. 

c^b^b  bdrydbt,  f.  admittance  at  court  or  into 
"  company  ;  having  the  entree,    p. 

<.)i*ijb  bdridan,  to  rain,  to  shower,  p. 

Cib,b  bank,  fine,  slender,  minute,  subtile. 
bdrlh'bln,  intelligent,  penetrating,  quick  of  apprehen- 

sion.    bunk-mii/fin,  slender-waisted.    p. 

(mf>^>  barihli  f.  subtilty  ;  minuteness,  p. 
j:b  ^TT  bar,  f.  edge;  name  of  a  place  near 

Munglr;  a  fence,  a  hedge  ;  a  line  (of  soldiers)  ;  a  mar- 
pin.  bar-pakrana,  to  urge  on,  to  instruct,  barjhapta 
and  bar  urdna,  a.  to  fire  a  volley.  baf-bandhnat  a.  to 
iuclos^  a  field  with  thorns,  bar-rakhna,  -chirna,  or 
-chirtvfina*  a.  to  sharpen  biir-denti,  or  -dilwdnu,  a.  to 
sharpen,  to  grind,  excite,  to  instigate,  /rt 

]j:b  ^rtTI  bdrd,m.  an  inclosure  ;  alms,  charity.  /*. 
barav,  \  m.  submarine 

^T^y  bdravdnalyj      fire.   s. 

3'  bar  ft,  f.  a  flood  $  promotion,  in- 
crease.   h. 

bar  find,    ^  n.  to  increase,  go  on, 
bdrhnauj    advance,  rise,  swell- 

to  be  promoted,  to  amount,  lengthen.     //. 
t&j^  *f\<*$  bar  hi,  f.  usurious  profit  or  inte- 
rest taken  on  grain;  interest  in  kind  paid  upon  seed 
grain,    h. 

t^Vb  *U/I  baft,  &  kitchen-garden  ;   a  house 

with  the  garden,  orchard,  &c.,  attached  to  it;  also 
cotton  (see  barl).  s.  [knives,  &c.).  h. 

bjb  WTfem  bdriya,  m.  a  whetter  (of  swords, 

jb  bdz,  m.  a  femalo  falcon,  a  hawk,    bdz-ddr, 

m.  a  falconer,  baz-dari,  f.  the  charge  of  hawks,  keep- 
ing falcons,  a. 

jb  bdz,  adv.  again,  once  more.  baz-anay  n.  to 

decline,  to  leave  off;  to  refuse,  to  reject,  to  desist. 
baz  rakhna,  a.  to  hold  back,  to  prevent,  to  forbid,  bfiz- 
rahna,  n.  to  decline,  to  reject,  to  leave  off;  to  refuse  ; 
(in  comp.)  it  denotes  a  phtyer;  as,  shatranj-bdz,  a 
chess-player;  frulcka-bdz,  a  juggler,  p. 

jVjb  bdzdr,  m.  a  market  :  according  to  Glad- 

wiu  it  denotes  a  constant  and  established  market,  in 
contradistinction  to  //«/,  an  occasional  one.  p. 

jb  bdzdri,  belonging  to  a  market  ;  market 


people,  common  people,     bazdrt  bat,  low  or  vulgar 
language;  patois;  Billingsgate.    p» 

jb  ba-z-pur*,         1m.  reiterated  inquiry  j 

»"jb  bdz*?tJii>pdxtJ        minute  investiga- 
tion. p. 
^.^Ju-Jjb  bdz-painn,  last,  hindmost,  p. 

^VTjjb   bdzar<,dn  (for  bdzdrydn),  m.  a  mer- 
chant. a  dealer  in  the  market,    p. 


(     90     ) 


jb    bazaryarii,   f.   merchandise,  traffic, 
"  trade  commerce.    />. 
^)«5^jb  bdz-hardan,  to  throw  open  (a  door).  /?. 


CU^Jjb   baz-gasht  or  baz-gashta,  returned, 

retreated,    p. 
^.fjb  bdz-yiin,  preposterous,  upside  down.  p. 

^fjb  bdz~yir,  a  falconer;  a  chronologist,  or 
historian ;  (for  bdj-gtr),  a  collector  of  revenue,  p. 

8 jjjb  bdzanda,  playing,  a  player ;  a  kind  of 
pigeon  (vide  Mj.irad-afroz).  p. 

jjijb  bazu,  rn.  tho  arm  (plur.  bdzu,ari)  ;  the 
fold  of  a  door ;  the  oide  of  a  bedstead ;  a  friend,  a  com- 
panion ;  one  who  repeat*  the  chorus  of  the  ntarsiya ; 
an  accompanier  in  a  song,  bdzu  dend,  a.  to  assist,  to 
help,  to  support,  p. 

«JjU>jijb  bdzu-band,  m.  an  ornament  worn  on 
the  arm,  a  bracelet  or  an  armlet,  p. 

(Cjb  b(izi>  f.  play,  sport ;  a  gamo,  a  stake  at 
piny,  bdzt  kltdttd,  to  lose,  to  be  cast ;  to  be  cheated. 
bdzt  puna,  to  be  victorious,  prosperous,  bdzi-lagdnd, 
to  wagor.  bdzi  Icjdnd,  to  win,  to  excel.  />. 

OAjbjb  baz-yaft,  resumption  of  any  tiling 

the  act  of  resuming  alienated  lands  or  property  of  any 
kind.    p.  •  [a  toy,  plaything,    p. 

awgjb  bdzlcha,  f.  fun,  piny,  sport;  wagering; 
(jt^jb  bazidan,  to  sport,  to  play ;  to  gamble. />. 

5o^jb  bdzl-gahy  f.  a  place  for  exhibiting 
feats  of  activity ;  a  theatre,  p. 

jjojb  baziyar,  m.  a  tumbler,  one  who  exhi- 
bits feats  of  activity,  p. 

a   tumbling-woman, 
an  actress,    p, 


y^Jjb  bazt(/fjran,\f. 
Lj&jb  bazltjarniy  ) 


jb    Idzlgari,  f.    tlie   art   of   juggling, 
tumbling,  &c.    p.  [bamjd,  a  perfumer.    *. 

(_>*>b  ^FT^C  bas,  f.  smell,  scent,  odour.     bd$- 

(j**b  ^T^?  has,  ^Im.  abode,  residence,  lodg- 
U**b  ^rTHT  basd,)  ing,  torn  porary  reside/ice,  s. 
^U*>b  ba-axani,  with  facility,  easily,  p. 

^lju*>b  ba*1dn  (in  Persian),  ancient,  pnst:  in 

the  south  of  India  it  is  used  corruptly  for  ba'd  az  dnt 
after,  afterwards,    p.  d. 

b  TOa^;ajrt7/,sUe  or  foundation  of  a  houses. 
bfisath,  sixty  -two.    h, 

bdxndev  (properly  vdmdeva), 
name  of  Krishna,  the  son  of  Vasudeva.    s. 

65*ar  (for  vdsar),  m.  a  day.    s. 
or  bdsuri,  f.  (v.  &a;im),  a  flute, 

pipe,  &c.    Jr. 

,  tall,  lofty  (palm-tree),   a. 


,M> 


woods,     s. 


m.  the  name  of  the 

bdmhl,}     serpent  which  sup- 

"  ports  the  universe,  and  which  was  used  as  a  string  to 
whirl  the  mountain  Mandar  in  churning  the  ocean  for  «• 
the  amrit,  &c,    s.  [(Vena  basilica},    g. 

J  bdsalih,  f.  the  great  vein  in  the  arm 

bdsmatij  f.  a  fragrant  kind  of 
rice,  also  of  millet,    h.  [plate,  dish,  &c,    h. 

basan,  m.  a  basin,  goblet,  pot, 

basnd  or  vdsand,  f.  desire,  incli- 
nation,  s. 

ffT  bawd  or  «||^[r|T  vdsand,  a.  to 

scent,  to  perfume.    $. 

J  ^TTTft  bdsit  stale,  fusty,  perfumed.  bd*i-h.f 

"to  make  stale;  to  vomit.    A. 

or  vdsl,  an  inhabitant;  (used 

"in  comp.),  as  ban-basil,  or  vana-vdsi,  inhabitant  of  the 

[alfirs.    h. 

basiydn,  name  of  a  tribe  of 

^>ib  busk,  stay,  stop,  be  patient;  (in  comp.) 

it  denotes  being,  staying,  as  s/uib-bdsh,  staying  for  a 
night,  p. 

^i>b  bdshd,  m.  a  kind  of  falcon,  a  hawk.  p. 
3J»b  bdshad,  it  may  be,  perhaps,    p. 

jL&£>b     ^|'|i|fn^T    bdshrjiyd,     crops      being 
choked  and  destroyed  by  weeds,    h. 

$i3tx£*b  bdahanda^nii  inhabitant,a  dweller.  p± 
s«i>b  basha,  m.  a  hawK  (same  as  bdsha).  p. 
^Xii>b  bashin,  a  female  falcon,  p. 
J^ob  bdsira,  sight,  the  sense  of  seeing,   a. 

Ji?b   bdtil,  false,  vain;  absurd,  futile,  igno- 
rant ;  abolished,    o. 

^  batili,  f.  vanity,  folly,  absurdity,    a. 
itin,  m.  the  inward  part,  the  heart; 

adj.  internal,  hidden,  concealed,    a. 
J  bat  inly  intrinsic,  internal,   a. 

^  bd'is,  cause,  account,  occasion,  induce- 
ment ;  author,  producer ;  prep,  by  means  or  by  rea- 
son of.  a. 

cb  6a£&,  m.  a  garden,  orchard,  grove,    bdghi 

sabz  dikhdna  or  -diJchlana,  to  excite  desire  and  ex- 
pectation by  deceitful  promises,  bagh-bdghrhond,  or 
hojdna,  n.  to  be  delighted,  to  rejoice  greatly,  p. 

O\Pb  bdghdt,  pl.gardens,groves,orchards.  p. 

^>li-b  bdghdyali,  fit  for  garden  cultivation ; 
"*  f.  fruit  raised  in  a  garden ;  tax  levied  on  gardens,  h. 
^Ui-b  bdgk-bdn,  m.  a  gardener,  p. 

^Upb  bagh-bdrii,  f.  gardening,  p. 

a^Pb  bdg&cha,  m.  a  small  garden,  orchard, 
&c.    p.  [tumour,  a  wen.    p. 

5j£>b  baghira,  m.  an  indolent  swelling  or 
^lli-b  bagkskdl,  f.  a  walk  in  a  garden,  d 


(     91      ) 


bagh-hari,  f.  garden  cultivation,  bu- 
siness of  a  gardener,    p. 

bagh-wala^\  m.  a  gardener,  the  owner 
bagkrvan,  J    of  a  garden,   p.  h. 
baghfia,  pi.  gardens,  orchards,    p. 
Li)  a  mutineer,  traitor,  rebel.    «. 


&^T  b  bayhicha,  a  little  garden  (v.  baghcha).  p. 


jb  ftff/*,  (in  comp.)  weaving  or  woven,  hi- 
nurl-baf,  a  weaver  of  lace,  zarl-baf,  a  gold-lace*  weaver  ; 
a  kind  of  cloth  interwoven  with  gold  p. 

L*ib  baft,  web,  weaving,  tissue,  texture,    p. 

j^b  bqfta,  woven;  m.  a  kind  of  cloth;  a 
colour  in  pigeons;  buttons  woven  like  mohair;  (in 
comp.)  it  denotes  woven,  wrought,  as  zar-bujta,  wrought 
in  gold,  embroidered,  p. 


J  ba-ifrat,  in  abundance,  copiously,  p.  a. 
S^i?b  bofanda  or  bafinda,  a  weaver,   p. 

ji'b  bah-ir,  abounding  in  wealth  and  know- 
ledge, one  who  is  deeply  learned,  a. 

^l>-.!sb  balnr-fr/tanl,  f.  a  kind  of  bread  or 
"*  cake  mixed  with  butter  and  milk.  Dr.  Oilchrist  sug- 
gests,  in  his  Vocabulary,  that  this  kind  of  cake  took 
its  name  from  some  nobleman  called  BuJfir-khdn,  as 
our  word  sandwich  is  said  to  be  so  named  after  Lord 
Sandwich,  a. 

ili'b  bahjla,  1  ,  , 

,..,'       '         f  m.  a  bean,  a  pea,  a  potherb,  a. 
&wb  bahila,) 

^ib  baht,   remnant,  remainder,  balance,  ar- 

"rears;  adj.  permanent,  durable,  eternal,  balcl-dar, 
owing  a  balance;  a  revenue  defaulter,  batf-ralma,  n. 
to  remain,  to  be  left,  to  be  saved,  a.  [rears,  a. 

C->bib   bahiyat,    remainders,    balances,   ar- 
<jjb  bah,  m.  fear,  apprehension,   p. 

<JL)b  ^TT«ir  bak  or  vak.  m.  language,  dialect, 
speech  ;  in  the  language  of  revenue  officers  it  is  used 
to  denote  a  verbal  estimate  of  the  produce  without 
measuring  the  field,  s. 

8jjb  bahira,  an  unblemished  virgin,    a. 

t5jiy  *n'5i$  bahrt,  f.  a  cow  advanced  about 
"five  months  in  pregnancy  (also  a  small  buffalo),    h. 

(**£b  ^rrsTO  bahas,  m.  a  bush  of  which  charcoal 
is  made  for  the  manufacture  of  gunpowder  (Jtisticia 
adhatoda).  s.  [baftilu).  h. 

bahla,  m.  a  bean,  a  potherb  (v. 

bahand,  a  portion  of  the  crop, 
about  two- fifths,  paid  as  rent  by  the  cultivators  to  the 
zaralndars.  h. 

.  bahhar,   1m.    name    of  a   drug 

'  bahhaly)    used  as  a  ferment ;  a 
"house,  an  indosure ,   several  houses  contained  within 
one  inclosure  ;  an  area  or  court-yard,    h. 

au^b  ^T^?  bahya  (for  vahya),  in.  (in  gram.)  a 
sentence ;  speech,  a  word.  *.  , 

vl/b  *fl*T  bag,  f.  a  rein,  a  bridle,  bag-morna, 
to  ttun  the  reins :  it  is  applied  to  the  drying  up  of  the 
small- pox :  when  the  pustules  begin  to  blacken  and 
dry  up,  they  say  sitla  or  mat  a  ne  bag  mofl.  bag  hath, 
se"cftttu>:ia,the  power  of  choice  to  be  lost  to  anyone,  h. 


bag  (Dakli.  for  ^b),  a  tiger,    bay  ha 
pattha,  a  tiger's  cub.  [dres».     /i. 

ob    ^TTJTT    baja,  m.  a  vestment;    honorary 
jjJob   ^1*1^^  bay  dor,  f.  a  long   rein  with 

vi  Inch  horses  are  led.     h. 

bfifjar,m.  a  hedge  of  thorns  or  twigs; 
name  of  a  tract  of  country  belonging  to  the  rftj-put&.  A. 

bayri,  a  native  of  Bagar.    h. 
hagam,  m.  any  cultivated  spot.    h. 

bagnahh,  the  claws  of  a  tiger  set  m 

silver  and  worn  round  the  neck  by  a  string  as  achann 
against  sundry  evils.  A  kind  of  weapon  made  of  steel, 
resembling  huge  claws,  and  fitting  upon  the  hands. 
With  this  instrument  the  celebrated  Sevajee,  the  Mah- 
ratta.  chief,  is  said  to  have  murdered  the  JMuhammadan 
governor  of  Bijapiir,  while  embracing  him  under  pre- 
tence of  friend-ship.  (Binning), 


bayht 


igress.    5. 


d. 
t.  a  tiger,   bafik-bakri,  f. 

tiger  and  gont,  a  kind  of 
children's  play,  akin  to  our  "  fox  and  geese",    s. 

vJ^yj>  ^fTifa^  bufjhnmbar,  in.  a  tigers  skin.  9. 

baqhanC\ 

,       K.  a  lie 
bayhnij) 

bagliif  f.  a  bubp.     //. 
bagi,  a  horseman,  a  rider,    s. 

/>«/,  f.  a  girl  not  arrived  at  the  age 

of  maturity  ;  in.  a  child  under  five  years  old  ;  adj.  in- 
fantine, childish;  ignorant,  uninstructed.  s. 

Jb  WTc?  bait  in.  hair;  a  child,  bal  biha  na 
ho,e  (let  not  the  hair  be  bent  or  disordered),  a  mode 
of  inculcating  extraordinary  care,  bdl-bdl,  hair  by 
hair,  every  hair,  bal  bandlri  /caiifi  mania,  to  shoot  at, 
not  to  miss ;  to  act  with  great  care,  not  to  mistake,  s. 

Jb   bal9  m.  a  wing,    bal-dar,  winged,     p. 

Jb  *TTc$  bal,  f.  sin  enr  of  corn ;  a  crack  in  a  cup 
or  glass  ;  m.  the  thread  on  which  sugar  is  crystallized. 
bal-dar,  a  cracked  vessel  (of  china,  glass,  &,e.).  h. 

Jb  ^TT<£  balu,  rn.  a  drug  commonly  called 

efa-baluk    s. 

Jb  ba!,m.  heart;  power.   «. 

^)b  bala,  above,  up  ;  m.  top.    bala-bafana,  or 

-dena,  a.  to  baulk,  to  circumvent,  to  dupe;  to  put  off, 
to  disappoint,  to  prevaricate.  bdtd-bdldt  deceitfully, 
fraudulently ;  secretly,  bald  dast,  superior,  p. 

^)b  ^T<$T  bala,  m.  a  kind  of  grub  which  eats 
the  young  plants  of  wheat  or  barley  when  about  six 
inches  high.  h. 

^)b  ^Tc$T  bala,  f.  a  girl   not  arrived   at  the 

age  of  maturity ;  a  medicinal  and  fragrant  plant,  of  the 
roots  of  which  tatfis  are  made  (Aadropagon  muricatutu), 
commonly  called  by  Europeans  "cus-cuss";  m.  an 
earring ;  a  male  child,  a  boy,  bala  chdnd,  the  new 
moon.  s.  [that  laps  over  the  thigh,  p. 

\  balabar,m.  part  of  the  angarhha  (q.v.) 

J  bala-bandt  in.  part  of  the  native  dress, 
a  kind  of  turban ;  a  coat  of  a  particular  kind.    p. 


(      92     ) 


bdld-bJiola,  adj.  innocent 
artless,  as  a  child ;  m.  an  artless  child,    t.  h. 
y$\J   '^ItflMH  bala-pan,  m.  childhood,  in- 
fancy ;  also  boyhood,    f. 

b  bald-poxh,  m.  a  coverlet,  quilt,  p 

fffi'flq  balatap,  m.  the  rays  of  the 
rising  sun.    s. 

jlai^lb   bi'l-ittrfdfa  lit.   by  agreement,  by 

chance,    a.  [(an  estate,  &c.).    A. 

b  bi-l-ijmdl,  in  the  whole,  in  the  lump 
TI<S"IWi^  bdla-chand,  the  new  moon.  s. 

bdld-k&dna,  m.  an  upper  room,  an 
upper  story,  a  balcony,    p. 

CL^t^b  bala-da*t,  superior,  high-handed,  p. 
b  bdld-gashti,  an  inspector  of  police,  p. 

bdlan,  hairs  of  the  head,  the  hair  col- 
lectively,   bdlati  bhard,  full  of  hair,  bristly,    d. 

b  lald-nidtln,  seated  aloft,  8uperior.jp. 
\  o past,  above  and  below,  i.e. 
the  heavens  above  and  the  earth  beneath,    p. 

l^lb  bdld,i,  e.  a  horse  led  for  show ;  any 
extra  tax ;  adj.  external,  superficial,    p. 
cjrt^l^b  baldfi  maze  (pi.),  m.  superficial  or 
hollow  pleasures,    p. 

b  bald.i-yaft,  f.  perquisites,  p. 
b  bdlbachche,  pi.  children,   s.  p. 

'ri'l-bandn,  with  the  tips  of  the  fingers; 
Mmoni(rar»  digitis"    a. 

ul/j^ Jb  ^l^jvftn  bal-bhog,  m.  an  offering 

to  Krishna,  presented  early  in  the  morning,     s. 
rj  Jb  bdlpar,  m.  adoption  of  better  habits  ; 
but  jar  nikdlnd,  to  turn  over  a  new  leaf;  to  flourish  or 
prosper;   to  betray  one's  evil  disposition,  to  begin 
wicked  pranks,  to  show  the  cloven  hoof.    p. 


bal~pan,m.  (v.  &a/a/?flH),<:hildhood,&c.  s. 
b  bi-t-ta*r~ili,  distinctly,  explicitly,  a. 
j:y  Jb  TT^5?fty  bal-tor>  m.  a  pimple,  a  sore.  h. 
'  bi-ljumla,  in  short,  to  conclude,    a. 

bal-chhar,  f.  the  name  of 
H  medicine  or  perfume,    h.  [happily,    a. 

i-l-fthflir,   in  a  good  manner,  well, 

bi-frzat  or  bi~z-zatiy  naturally,  ori- 
ginally,   bi-zatiki,  in  its  nature  or  essence,    a. 

balraj,        \      ...      .. 
_ .,  rm.  lapis  lazuli.  *. 

balsurya,) 

J^K  Jb  Wt^STtf  bal-rand9  f.   a  very  young 

widow,  or  one  who  lost  her  husband  when  she  wat 
very  young.    *. 

b  balith,  m.  a  pillow,  a  cushion,  p. 


Jb 


balisht,  f.  a  span  ;  a  pillow,  p. 

Ojj^-oJb  bi-z-zarvrat   (also  ^t- 
necessarily,  perforce,    a. 

(j*£Jb  bi-l'ak*9  the  reverse,  tw  ft«  bi-l'aks,  ' 

the  contrary  to  that.    a. 

£5b  baligh,  m.  a  youth  just  arrived  at  the  age 
of  maturity  ;  adj.  of  age  ;  fern,  baligba,  marriageable,  a. 

(joj&\>tbi-l-farz,  granted  that,  on  the  sup- 
position or  condition  that    a. 

J*ftlb  bi'l-jil,  in  fact,  actually;  now,  for  the 

present  moment  ;  in  short  ;  in  the  mean  time.    a. 
tX*afl}b  bi-l-Jiatd,  on  purpose,   a. 

O^SJb    bi-l-kuwat,    by    the    strength,    or 
power  of.    a.  [name  of  a  dnig  (v.  bain),    s. 

balak,  m.  a  young  child,    baluk, 

balka  or  balaka,  m.  a  young  fol- 
lower or  disciple  of  ajogi  or  sanydsi.    s. 

baluka,  f.  sand,  gravel,   s. 

alukagar9m.  a  sort  offish.  *. 


ishne 


balahpan,  T  m.  childhood, 
bdlahpand,}'  boyhood;  in- 
bdlahatrca, }  fancy,  child- 

58.    *.  together,    a. 

bi-l-hull  (or  bi-l-huinya),  totally,  al- 

bdlakiya,  childish,  infantine,  s. 
bal-gopdl9  offspring.   #. 


W-//5A   (or  bi-Uahi),  by  God.   bi-ttahi- 

ra$im,  by  the  High  God  !    a. 

balam9  m.  a  lover,  or  beloved  per- 
son ;  a  husband  ;  a  kind  of  cloth,  bdlam  khtrd,  m.  a 
sort  of  cucumber,  in  season  in  the  rains  (a  variety  of 
Cucumis  sativus).  h.  [son).  «. 

&JaaJb  bi-l-muktcCa,  a  kind  of  tenure,  (v.  Wil- 
UJb  ^fT^RT  balna,  a.  to  light,  to  kindle  (v. 

bdrnd).    h. 

baland,   name  of  a  tribe  inha- 
biting the  southern  parts  of  Mirzapur.    h. 
bdlungu,  a  species  of  citron,  p. 
ifcjjtft   balini9  f.  the  constellation  a$- 

wins.    *. 

f^  ftrt/5,  f.  sand,  gravel.   *. 

balu-burd,  land  covered  with  a  depo- 

sit of  sand  after  an  inundation  ;  also,  a  remission  of 
revenue  on  that  account.    5.  p. 

batopat&t,  m.  a  child's 


sacrificial  thread ;  a  cloth  covering  the  privities  (of 
children),    s. 

/j?^  llg'NiS  bdluchari,  a  kind  of  silk 
cloth  manufactured  in  Baluchar,  near  Munhidabid.  A. 


\ijJb  bi-l-wafd,  in  truth,  in  reality,   a. 
baluhj  in.  a  sort  of  poison. 

ftoH,  f.  a  female-child  ;  ^ar  ri 

"worn  in  the  ear,  passing  through  the  centre  of  it  t  it 
*  also  signifies  an  ear  of  corn.    *. 

'«H$1  baft,  m.  name  of  a  monkey,  the 
son  of  Indra,  killed  by  lUtna.    s. 

dJb  Idlidagl,  f.  vegetation,   p. 

jJb  bdllda  hond,  n.  to  vegetate,  p.  h. 

lalish,  m.  pain  in  making  wa- 
ter, from  gravel,  &c.    *. 

.jjJijJb  bi-l-yalln,  assuredly,  certainly,    a. 
jJb  bdlin,  f.  a  pillow,  a  cushion,   p. 
Ju  qrT«3T  lalya,  m.  childhood,  infancy,    s. 
bdleyn,  T  m.  name 

Jlc$*V4n«fi  bdleyashdk,)  of  a  plant 

Siphomanthtts  Indica),    s. 

Jj  *n*T  &«/w,  f.   an    eel    (Ophidfum  simaclt, 
Bitch.)  ;  m.  the  left  (side)  ;  an  enemy.    *. 

,»b  bdw,  m.  an  upper  story,  a  terrace  ;   the 

morning  dawn.    p. 

*b  bcim,  m.  a  fathom,  a  measure  of  six  feet, 

or  three  and  a  half  cubits,    d. 

bdw-ang,  m.  the  left  side.  s. 


bdmbhl,    1  i-  •   i    i 

Wflwfl1  bdfribhni,  j 

b    bamdad  or   bdmddddn,  f.    morning, 
dawn,  Aurora  ;  adv.  in  the  morning,    p. 

/o*b  '4J1HH    bdman   (for  rdmana),  a  dwarf, 
one  of  the  incarnations  of  Vishnu.    *. 

^b  bdman,     \ 

.  .     _w        .    rm.  a  Brahman,    a. 
^x*u  bamank,) 


bdtnan-hatti,  f.  name  of  a 
"plant  (Ovieda  verticellata,  Roxb.).    h. 

«ii«-tgn  bam/tun,  m.  a  Brahman.    5. 

*  V  ^*?'ft  bdmhni,  f.  n  stye  on  the  eye- 
*  lide  ;  a  species  of  lizard,    h. 

^^vb  Wlt'g'rf  bdwhrn  f.  (for  bahmani),  the 
**  wife  of  a  Brahman  ;  name  of  a  medicinal  herb.    jr. 
^b  ^TT«7  ban,    f.  temper,  quality,    manners; 

m.  a  rocket  used  in  battle;  the  boar  or  swell  of  the 
tide;  a  kind  of  rope  made  ofmunj.  h. 

{•jV  ^Rf  ban  or  raw,  m.  an  arrow;  the  name 
of  an  asur,  son  of  Raja  Bali.    *. 

^b  ban,   m.   name   of  n   tree  (Quilandina 

moringa),  whose  seeds  are  called  jiabb-ul-ban,  ben  nut, 
or  according  to  some,  Bakain  (Melia  ietnvervirens)  ; 
that  which  yields  benjamin  or  benzoin  (Shjrax  ben- 
xoc)  ;  a  tree  the  leaves  and  flowers  of  which  are  sweet- 
scented,  called  by  the  Persians  bed-mathk.  p. 


'      )  V* 

^b  ban,  keeper  or  guardian  ;  (used  in  com  p.) 
as  dar-bdn,  A  door-keeper,  bagb-ban,  a  gardener,  p. 

bb  WT«n  band,  m.  habit,  profession ;  a  kind 
of  weapon;  fashion  in  dre«s,  peculiar  to  individuals, 
or  bodies  taken  individually  (so  regimentals  may  be 
called  bdna);  uniformity;  the  woof  (in  weaving);  a 
veil,  bana  bandhnS,  to  be  ready,  td  be  determined. 
In  the  DakhanI  dialect  it  denotes  the  basin  or  metal 
bucket  of  a  pacotta,  or  lever  for  raising  water,  h. 

bb  ^141  band,  a.  to  open  or  spread  out.    h. 
Obb  ^Ttntf  bdndt,  f.  broad-cloth.   /*. 
(jjbb    *rm?ft    bdndti,    woollen,    made    of 

**  broad-cloth,    h. 

^bb  baiidh  ( v.  bdi/dn),  the  left  hand  or  side.  s. 
c-*>b  ift^r  bdmb,  m.  (also  bdmb-ahdhu,dy,  an 

eel,  snake  (see  bam),    h. 

b/ ^b  ^b  "STT  ^W  ban  bdn-k.,  to  prate  idly, 

to  tattle  foolishly,    h. 

bdmbhniy 


bdinlha,i, 
bdmbhl, 


f.  a  snakes  hole.  h. 


brina-praxth,  m.  the  state 

of  an  anchorite  or  hermit  (see  usram").    s. 

bant,    m.  share,  distribution  ;  a 

weight    (t.  e.   the    standard    by    which   things    are 
weighed)  ;  food  given  to  a  cow  while  milking  her.    s. 

bdnfd,  m.  portion,  share,   s. 

dnt-chont,  share,  distri- 

bution.   8. 


fcb  ^?hr»rr  bdntnd,  la.to  share,  to  distribute, 
$i>b  '^Wttbaiithnd,)  to  divide,  participate, 
dispose  of.  Also  biint-lena,  the  same.  s. 

^b    >TT«rC   bdnjar,  (land)    lying   waste   or 
follow,     h. 

fa*i\*>  ^T^R.  bdnjh  (Dakh.  ban]},  barren  (ap- 
plicable to  females,  also  to  land  or  soil,    s, 
J^b  ^rfe'Tir  bdvijya,  m.  trade,  commerce, 

merchandise.    5. 

fft^  ^fi^T*n  bdnchnil,  a.  to  read  ;   m.  Dakh. 
baiichnd  (for  bachna)  ;  n.  to  eecape,  to  be  saved.    *. 
bdnchhd,  f.  wish,  desire.   $. 

f  ,  desired,  longed  for.  x. 
bdndd,  the  name  of  a  place  in 

Baridul-khand.     h. 

orftattrfa),m.'kind  of  plant 
which  grows  on  trees  (epidendrwn,  particularly  teasel- 
latujn,  Roxb.).  *. 

bdn-ddr,  a  rocket-thrower,  h.p. 
bandar,  1  ra.    (for    bandar),    an 
kib  ^r^7  bdndrdj    ape,  a  monkey.   *. 

bandarni,'}?.  a  female  ape  or 
bandri,       j    monkey.   *. 


bdndnd    (for  bdndbnd),   a.    to  tic,   to 

stop,  &c.     *.  [finement,  imprisonment,  s. 

la/itl/i,  m.  an  embankment  ;  cui- 

^FTV<Jjf}7tt  bandhalgofi,  name  of  a 
"  tribe  inhabiting  part  of  Bandel-khand.    h. 
UfcJJb  *rtv*TT  bdtitlhna,  a.  to  tie  ;  to  shut  ;  to 

stop  water,  to  embank;  to  bind,  to  fasten;  to  invent, 
to  contrive,  to  Atop,  to  pack,  to  aim,  to  build,  to  put, 
to  settle  .9. 

jJJ&Jjb  Tjfap^bdndhnv,  m.  a  mode  of  dyeing, 

in  which  the  cloth  is  tied  in  different  places  to  pre- 
vent the  parts  tied  from  receiving  the  dye  ;  slander, 
plot,  plan;  a  kind  of  silk  cloth  ;  a  kind  of  parrot  h. 

y&j3b  ^hn  kahdhav,  m.  a  relative,  a  kins- 
man, a  friend,    s. 

*^-^b  ^t^  bdndlf  f.  a  female  slave,    bdndi 

ka  beta,  oh-nlient,  submissive.  In  the  DakhanI  dia- 
lect,  bandi-barttin,  "slave  girls  and  utensils,"  the  im- 
pediments, appropriately  so  called,  of  an  army  on 
march  ;  the  families,  baggage,  &c.  of  the  Sipahis.  h. 

\jjb  TTTT   band  a  i   in.    A  bird   without  tail  ; 
a  serpent  which  has  lout  its  tail;  adj.  tail-leas,  docked,  s. 

v^iib   ^"hft  bandi,  f.    a  cudgel;    a  kind  of 
dress;  misfortune,  calamity,    h. 

b<~tfiar  (for  vdnar),  m.  a  monkey.  s. 

b<iit*9  m.  a  bamboo;  a  measure  of 

about  ten  fret,  used  to  measure  tanks,  ditches,  or 
excavations  in  general  (a  cube  of  one  bans  is  called  a 
chankd).  butts  par  chafhnd,  n.  to  be  branded  with 
infamy.  *. 

bdn&dj  in.  the  bridge  of  the  nose; 

the  channel  through  which  the  seeds  descend  in  a 
drilling-machine,  h. 

&iLHV  THHRtt  bans-phor,  m.  the  name  of 
a  caste  who  work  or  deal  in  bamboos,  s. 

bdnsri,  1  f.  a  flute,  fife,  pipe; 
bdiisuri,  I     a  kind  of  noxious 
baiisti,         weed  in  arable  land; 
bairn,        J    a  purse  ;  adj.  made 
"of  bamboo.    *. 
uiiib  *ri«lf  bank,  f.  an  ornament  (half-circle) 

worn  on  the  arms  ;  a  kind  of  dagger  having  a  curved 
blade  ;  an  exercise  with  the  dagger  ;  a  settee,  h. 

liiib  WTO  bank,  m.  a  crook,  curvature,  bond- 

ing; a  reach  or  turning  of  a  river;  fault,  oflence, 
wickedness,  s. 

Kib  ^t^T  bdnha,  m.  a  fop,  a  beau,  a  coxcomb; 

a  buck,  a  bravo,  a  bully  ;  a  bent  trumpet  or  bugle  ;  f. 
name  of  a  river  ;  adj.  crooked,  foppish.  /*. 


bdnkd-chur,  m.  a  fop,  cox- 
comb, &c.    h 

)^iiJb    "^f^ir^Jt   bdnk-pattd,  m.  a  kind  of 
fencing  with  (wooden)  dagger  and  cutlass,    h. 

dJob  ^^rtanTT  1)  <inh-pant  m.   foppishness  ; 
debauchery  ;  disorderly  conduct,    h. 


LJbb    bang,  f.  sound,  voice,  cry  ;   the  voice 

of  the  tnutag&in  calling  Multammadam  to  prayer;  the 
crowing  of  a  cock,  bang-mar  nil,  a.  to  cry  out,  to  call. 
bang-fiend  (or  in  Pers.  -bardaslitan,  or  -dddan),  a.  to  call 
MiiQammadans  to  prayer,  ban  pi  subfa  the  call  to  morn- 
ing prayer,  bangi  namdz,  the  call  to  prayers  in  ge- 
neral. p.  * 

banyd,  m.  raw  cotton  (v.  bunga).  h. 

hangar,  m.  high  ground  or  up- 

lands.   h. 

b  bdnga,  rn.  a  spocie«  of  cotton  prodtice'd 
exclusively  in  the  Dacca  district,  and  indispensably  ne- 
cessary, though  not  otherwise  of  superior  quality,  to 
form  the  stripes  of  some  of  the  finest  kinds  of  mus- 
lin. p. 

Ob  ^Rift  bdngi,  f.  a  pattern,  muster,   h. 
bdnu,  f.  a  lady,  a  woman  of  rank.     p. 
b  ^TT^HT  bdnuyd,  m.  the  name  of  a  water- 

bird.  /r 


^lyb  *rfai  bdnrvdn,  the  left  hand  or  side.  s. 

bdnusd,  m.l     ,  .    , 

___       Va  kind  of  cloth,  h. 
bdnusl,  f.J 

c/y  b  «f|rjj  bdnawwe  or  bdnarve,  ninety-two.  k. 
bank,  f.  the  arm  from  the  shoulder 


to  the  elbow;  guarantee,  protector,  or  security  (as 
when  a  person  trusts  himself  in  the  power  of  an  ene- 
my, a  third  person  being  his  baith,  who  engages  to 
return  him  to  his  house  or  fort  in  security),  banh- 
biili^  strong  in  the  arm.  bank  pakafHtl  or  gahnu,  a  to 
protect,  bank  derta,  a.  to  assist  (see  bCizii  aena).  bank 
tutnd,  to  be  destitute  of  friends  or  protectors.  *. 

^b  bdna  (for  band),  m.  dress  uniform,  &c.  s. 
U^ib  ^if^TTf  bdMydn,  m.  a  patron,    s. 

jb  bdrii9n  build(M',  rui  architect,  a  composer, 
author,  founder,  a. 


bdni,  f.  the  price  paid  for  a  work; 

a  fabric  or  manufacture  ;  ashes  ;  the  name  of  a  yellow 
eartli  with  which  potters  sometimes  ornament  their 
vessels  ;  the  thread  with  which  cloth  is  woven  ;  a  weight 
equal  to  80  rupees.  /». 


bant,  f.  speech,  language;   name 
"  of  the  goddess  of  eloquence,  Saraswatt.    s. 

t3^t3^   TRfNft»ft  bdnlbonl,  f.  the  price  of 

"  weaving      h. 

j O^b  batii-kar,  an  architect ;  a  composer,  an 

author,  beginner ;  an  instigator,     p. 

t^rjo^b  bani-haii,  f.  architecture ;  compo- 
sition ;  commencing  a  business ;  instigation,  p. 

jb  'tn^ft  ha,o,  f.  wind.    bd,o  sarnd,  n.  to  be 

discharged  backwards  (wind).  bdto  bdndhnd,  to  prevail 
over  an  adversary  by  flattery  or  invective  without  ar- 
gument. bdtO-khdNl,  to  live  in  pleasure  and  enjoyment ; 
to  court  one's  inspirations;  to  protract  a  miserable 
existence,  s. 

jb  ^nsft  bdyo  or  *rra  bdo9  f.  the  pox, a  bubo.  h. 

ijb  *TT^T  bawd  (v.  bdba),  father,     bdrvd-jan, 
dear  father.    & 


(     95 


wari,  the  left  hand  or  side.  s. 

bd,o-batds,  f.  calamity, 


misfortune,  particularly  such  as  is  believed  to  result 
from  tire  evil  influence  of  a  demon  (see  dstb).    h. 

vsrt^j^  ^^»°  bharl-khal>  of  no  intrinsic 
Value  ;  lit.  a  skin  full  of  wind.    d. 

bci.o-bhah,     la  prattler,  tri- 
ba,o-j  hah,  )  Ring  talker,  /t. 
i«,o/a,l  m.  a  flag  or  banner;    a 

ba,otaj     sail  ;   a  sort  of  armlet 
worn  by  women.    ,?. 

^»-jb   ba-wujud,  notwithstanding,     ba-wu- 
judi  dnki,  notwithstanding  that.    p. 
b  barvar9m*  belief,  faith,  confidence,  truth, 

credit;   adj.  true,  credible,    bdwar-k.,  to  credit,    ba- 
ivar-h.,  to  be  credible,    p. 

b  ^TT^C  batvar,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeats.  A. 
bd.ord  or  bdward,  mad,  crazy,  s. 
bawarchini  If.  a  cookmaid  or  female 
bdwarchiniy)     cook.    ^.  /t. 
bawarchl,   m.  a  cook,     bawarchi- 


"l&iina,  m.  a  kitchen,  cook-house.  "  This  word  seems  to 
be  one  of  those  old  Persian  or  Turkish  terms,  of  which 
several  are  uow  preserved  in  the  Hindustani,  which 
are  no  longer  used  by  or  known  to  the  Turks  and 
Persians.  The  term  implies  "  confidential  person,"  as 
a  cook  unquestionably  should  be,  particularly  in  the 
East,  where  life  is  so  frequently  attempted  by  poison." 
(Binning),  t.  [art.  t.  p, 

^b    bawarchigari,    f.    the    culinary 


fia,0?i,  name  of  a  tribe  of  va- 
grants to  the  west  of  Delhi,    h. 

ba,ori,  ^  ^ 


bdto-sult  m.  the  cholic.    5. 
b  bd-waxf,  yet,  notwithstanding,  p.  #. 
ijb  bd-maftiy  fsiithful,  trusty.    /;.  a. 

cfjjb  Tf^7!  bmcafft  in.  seed-time  (same  as 
ba.oni).  h.  [tulency.  s. 

T  bd,o-gold,  m.  the  cholic;  fla- 
uyold  or  bdwala,  mad,  crazy.  .<?. 
bd,ofi,  f.  a  large  well  into  which 

"people  descend  to  get  water;  the  drag  (thing  or  ani- 
mal) with  which  hawks,  dogs,  &c.,  are  taught  to  hunt; 
a  trick.  bd,oli  dena,  a.  to  initiate,  h. 

Jjb  TRc^T   bdjolend,  m.  the  name  of  a 

defect  in  horses,     h,  ' 

_jb  ^rn«f  barran   (for  vdntana},  dwarfish, 
diminutive  ;  m.  the  fifth  incarnation  of  Vishnu.    *. 
5w«H,  fifty-two.    A.       c^wan)>  f- 

ba9ond  or  bdwand,  dwarfish  (see 
^onij  f.  seed-time,  sowing,  7*. 


b-l> 


baku  or  WT^  bah,  f.  an  arm.   s. 
ab  bdk9  f.  virility,  manhood;  coitus,  p. 

bah  a,  a  water-course,  channel,   h. 

^H?*JTOT  bdhu-bhushd)  f.  an  armlet, 
an  ornament  worn  round  the  upper  arm.    t. 

bahitj,  m.  sesamum  growing  wild 

or  spontaneously,    s. 

bd/n/dd,  f.  the  name  of  a  river 


said  to  rise  in  the  Himalaya  mountains  :  probably  the 
modern  Behut,  the  classical  Hydaspes.    s. 


bdhar   or  Tlfi^  bahir,   without, 
foreign.    *. 

ir,  superior,  excellent;  open,  public,  a. 
bahara  or  bahara,  the  man  who 


stands  at  the  well  to  upset  the  water  from  the  leathern 
bucket  or  charas,  q.  v.  h.  • 

OjJ&b  bdhir-ha,  from  without,  strange,    bdhir- 

kd  sahib  dyti,  jchabar  dijo  ;  "a  strange  gentleman  is 
arrived,  give  notice  ;"  an  exclamation  used  by  the 
darwans  or  gatekeepers  in  Calcutta  on  the  arrival  of 
a  stranger,  to  give  notice  to  the  family  within.  Jn  my 
time  the  above  sentence  was  pronounced  (by  the  non- 
reading  gentry),  "  Barker  sawb  aya,  cover  the  Jew  !"  s. 


bdhirah,  m.  the  left  side   (in 
sword  exercise,  &c.).     s. 
^  »fcb  4(1  ^<1  bahari,  a  foreigner,  a  stranger  j 


outward, 


tity.    5. 


bdhulya,  m.         "I  plenty,   abun- 

bahulyatdj  f.J     dance,  quan- 
[one  with  another,    p. 
b  ^«/^/??i,top;ether,mutualiy.  bd-ham-d'iy  ir, 
bahman,  a  Brahman,    s. 

bakman-hatti,  f.  name  of 


"a  plant  (OviedavcrUccllata).    s. 

^x^b  ^T^r*ft  ba/tntani,  wife  of  a  Brahman  ; 
"a  Brahmaness;    adj.   of  or  relating   to   a   Brahman. 

Itahmanl   badahh,    the   chtiJcwd    or    Brahmany    duck. 

bahmanl  ch'il,  the  Brahmany  kite,  v.  garvjr.    s. 

buu^Jbb  TTSTnTt   ba/tmanetd,  son  of  a  Brah- 
man ;  a  young  Brahman.    5. 

bahu-mul,  m.  the  armpit,   s. 
bahan,  m.  a  carriage.   5. 
bahan,   m.  fallow  land  (root  of 

bahna).    h. 

ifcb  ^Tf  HT  bahna,  a.   to  plough,  to  till ;  to 

shoot  or  discharge  a  weapon  ;  to  comb  the  hair.    h. 

b&>tt\j  TT5*nB  bahu-yuddh,    m.  close  fight, 
personal  struggle  ;  boxing,  wrestling,    s. 
^*b  ^T^£a,i,  f.  mistress,  lady  (among  Mah- 

rattas) ;  a  dancing-girl.  bdti-ji,  the  mother  bawd ;  the 
old  abbess ;  "  la  bonne."  A. 

^b  ^TC  6a,e  or  TT^&a,i,  f.  flatulency  ;  rheu- 
matism, bd.i  pachnt,  to  be  mortified,  to  be  depressed, 
to  die  away,  bd'i  meti  bhafaknu,  to'  prate  foolishly. 
batl  tarnd  (see  bu,o  sarnd).  8, 


bayan,  left  (not  right) ;   m.  the 

bass  part  in  music,  the  bass  sound  (particularly  of 
the  jfofc/a,  dholak.  and  pakhutoaj,  which  are  played  upon 
by  the  left  hand).  btlyaA  paAw  p&jna,  to  acknowledge 
toe  cunning  of  an  artful  person.  *. 

bayab,  apart,  separate,  strange, 

distinct,  yih, bat  bayab  hat,  this  is  another  thing;  this 
Ss  a  horse  of  another  colour,  h.  [quarter,  h. 


bayab  or  ba,ib,  m.  the  north-west 

inftl/f  ba9e-birang,  m.  name  of 
a  medicinal  seed.    «. 

bay  ad,  if   is  fit,  or  necessary,    bay  ad- 
thayad,  as  it  should  be.    p. 

twenty-two.   A. 

bayista,  that  which  is  becoming  or  re- 
quisite, necessary,    p. 

£>a,m,    f.  the  royal  army,  be- 

cause  comfposed  of  the  troops  of  the  twenty-two  subas 
or  provinces  then  constituting  thr  Mogul  empire;  a 
command  of  22,0  JtJ  men.  bd.lsi  fufud,  to  attack  with 
one's  whole  torce.  h. 

^b  ba,i'  or  bay?,  i/seller,  a  merchant,    a. 
ba 


ajtta,  \ 

/    »• 
a~ihut) 


T       / 
a  woman,  a  wife.    d. 


.  (see  ba,o-gola^Ji. 

bai/an,  m.  sweetmeat,  &c.,  which 
is  distributed  to  friends  in  marriage  feasts,  or  in  com- 
memoration of  a  success,  s. 


j.^b  ba,in  (v.  ba,oli),  a  large  well.    d. 
^b  ba-m,  along  with  this,  although,  p. 

j?b    WT$^ft    ba.lniy   f.  a  basket  in    which 
^Vtnakes  are  carried  about  for  show.    h. 

bd,ihd,  m.  rheumatism,    h. 

id  (for  vivad),  m.  quarrel, 
contest,   h. 

ba-bad,  lit.  to  the  wind,  cast  away.  p. 

\bibadt  (for  vivadi),  a  disputant, 
~  plaintiff.    «.  [marriage.    *. 

>bj  ft|4|lf  bibah  (for  vivaft),  m.  matrimony, 
j#  ^FC  babar,  m.  one  who  crops  the  manes  of 

horses.    A. 

JJ  bnbar,  m.  a  lion,  a  tiger,   bi-bar  (imper. 
of  burdan)>  bear  or  carry  thou.    p. 

xj  babarjt,  T  m.  (for barvarcht),  a  cook; 

jJ  babarchtf)   so  babarjl-Jtliana,  a  cook- 
Chouse  or  kitchen,  p.  [dissension,    ft. 
ffibabra-kheri,  f.  quarrelling, 

f  bibaran  (for  vivarari),  m.  inter- 
pretation, explanation.    «.  [colour,    f. 

bibarn  (for  rtuarwa),  faded  in 
babriita,  m.    a  clown,   lout, 
bumpkin,  a  clumsy  youug  man.    h. 
Sj&    ^nft  babri,  f.  cropped  hair,  tresses; 
the  act  of  cropping  (particularly  the  manes  of  horses).*. 


babari,  leonine  or  tigerish;  canine, 

savage,    p. 

f.  the  name  of  a  tree  of 
TJJC  &*&«/•,      Hbe  mimosa  kind.  (There 
babul,    }  are  several  speciea  :  the 

commonest  is  the  Arabics,  Rox.)  ;  the  acacia  tree.  The 
babul  produces  also  a  valuable  gum,  and  its  bark, 
being  a  powerful  astringent,  is  used  in  tanning  by 
chamars,  q.  v.  s.  [of  fondness,  h. 

babuwa,  m.  a  child,  a  boy  (a  term 

babhnr,  large,  great,  tawny,  &c.  ; 

bald-headed  through  disease  ;  m.  a  large  ichneumon  ; 
the  name  of  a  sage  ;  a  tawny  or  brown  colour.  *. 

bubhuhsha<)  f.  hunger,    s. 

bub  huh  shit,  hungry,    s. 
babhni,  f.  (see  bam/ini),  a  stye 

on  the  eyelids,  a  lizard,    h. 

j  f%*fcf  bibharc  (forvibhav),  m.  substance, 
wealth  ;  power,  grandeur.    *. 

babai,  m.  the  seed  of  a  sweet-scented 

"herb  (Ocymum  pilosum,  Roxb.);  name  of  a  bird.    a. 
babbi,  f.  a  kiss.   A. 

babesi,  f.  the  piles.    A. 

babesiya  or  bawesiya,  talking 
nonsense  ;  m.  a  catamite,    h. 

JbuJ  (V«jch  t?6eA,  m.  1  discrimination,  dis- 
JouJ  fi|  %<*"dT  bibehata,  f.  J  creti  on,  sense.  «. 
bibekif  discreet,  prudent.  *. 

j^a  /&ana,  to  be  raised,  esta- 
blished, pitched,    h. 
^J  bapt  or  bapat,  hidden,  secret,  d. 

1  .      ,      .          .  . 
f.  calamity,  misfortune. 
"  .  ' 

danger,  mischief.   ^. 

J 


a  man  °^  *e  sacer- 
dotal caste,  a  Brahman,    s. 
+>  TfyCf  bapura,  helpless,  distressed,   h. 

biparna,  a.  to  attack,  to  assault,  h. 
jA)   r*IMOfl  bi-parit,  contrary,  opposite  ; 

f.  mischief,  ruin.    s. 

,  m.  a  measure  of  time,  a  se- 
cond, or  (as  some  say)  one-sixth  of  a  second.    9. 
J^  WP  bapans,  m.  patrimony,  a  father's 

share,    s. 

^   W^irt  bapautl  or  bapofi,  f.  paiernal 
estate,  patrimony,  heritage.   7*.  [bath.    s. 

baphara,    m.  vapour,  vapour- 

bipharna,  n.  to  be  perverse, 
refractory,  cro^s,  irritated,  obstinate,  pert    *. 


4*  t    07 

biphai    (for   vrihaspati),    m. 

Thursday.    A. 

bapaitt,  f.  paternal  estate.  «. 

or  fro  fo'M  (for  9/tt),  ra.  wealth, 
substance,  ability,  power,  means.    «. 
1/J  WW  fof  J,  m.  a  hazard  table ;  a  blow  with 
the  fist.    h. 

but,  m.  an   idol  (hence,  figuratively,  a 

.beloved  woman;  a  darling),    but -par as  t,  an  idolater 
but-parastlt  idolatry,    but-tardsh,  a  maker  of  idols,   p- 

do  bat,  m.  a  line  drawn  to  distinguish  se- 
parate names  in  a  catalogue,  or  articles  in  an  account,  p. 

L!AJ  mbat,  m.  the  worm  which  is  so  destruc- 
tive to  shipping  (Teredo);  contraction  offraf,  aword 
(used  in  composition),  as  bat-bdhart,  external,  foreign. 
bat-bar  hd,o,  m.  prolixity,  talkativeness,  chicanery, 
wrangle,  bat- band,  an  orator,  a  sophist,  bat-kahdo, 
ra.  talk,  conversation.  Contraction  of  bat,  wind,  uaed 
in  composition,  as  bat-sonhd-k.,  a.  to  ventilate,  h. 

Ijb  fTOT  bftta,  m.  a  span,  a  hand's  breadth.  A. 

\JJ  TOT  butta,  m.  overreaching,  fraud,  trick, 

take  in.    buttd-dend,  to  overreach,    h. 
\JJ  ^TifT  buta,  m.  a  bambqp  lath ;   a  thin  slip 

of  bamboo ;  an  oblong  stone  on  which  powders  are 
levigated,    h. 

&j\Z>  yTOJ  butarad,  a  name  given  to  an  extra 

cess  upon  the  cultivator,    h. 
(^Ijb  qfffHI  batas,  f.  wind,  air.     batas-pherii, 

f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeats,  sugarcakcs.    r. 
U*j\jb   ^tTTOT  or  WffT^n  batata,  m.  a  kind  of 

sweetmeats,  sugarcakes  (of  a  spongy  texture,  q.  d.  filled 

with  air) ;  a  bubble  filled  with  water,    h. 

LM»\JU  bat  as  ha,  m.  (srebatasa*),^  bubble, &c.  A. 

^\JJ  ^rrTrrf  batan,  place  of  assemblage  of 
cattle  at  night  in  an  open  field.  A. 

liljj  TflHT  bat  ana,   a.   to  point,  to  shew,  to 

explain,  to  teach  ;  to  appear;  m.  an  upper  turban ;  a 
small  bracelet  of  metal,    h. 


l>li>  ftnTRT  W«w5,a.to  pass  (time),  to  spend,  s. 

31^  VfUtTT  hi/tana,        \ 

,.  ...  ,  „  ra.  to  extmgruiyh.   A. 

UjVjJ  "Jin^rn  butatona,)  ° 

ljj  batani  riimbu,  m.  the  shaddock.  A. 
but-khana,  an  idol  temple,  p. 

i*  WfHC  bafar,  land   in   a  state  fit  for  the 
plough,    h. 

i>  batar  or  battar,  worse,  very  bad  (con- 
tracted from  bad-tar),   p. 
jJ   batar,  curtailed  (animal)  5  destitute  of 

good  qualities  (see  abtar).    a. 

£t>jj^ju  ft  Ml  ^  nfj  bitra-bandi  (v.  bila-bandi), 
a  kind  of  settlement.    A. 

jb  but-tarash,  an  idol-maker,  a  statuary.;?. 
batrana,  a.  to  converse,  talk.   s. 


) 


bitaran  (for  vitarari),  ro.  giving 
charity,  alms,  a  donation.    «. 

jU  ftnn»f!  bitarnd,  a.  to  bestow,  to  grant,  s. 

,  m.  a  kind  of  rice.   A. 
batsal  (for  vat  sal),  kind, loving,  s. 
mtaJi,  f.  (v.  <*dUx>),  a  duck,  p* 
J  but-hada,  an  idol  temple,  a  pagoda,  p* 
J  WlHEf  batahhar,  loquacious,  talkative.  A. 

bat-kaha,  loquacious,  conver- 
sible.    h, 

bat-kaha,of  m.  1  loquacity, 
bat-ltahl,  f.         J    conversi- 

"  bleness,  discourse,  dialogues.    A. 
lii^Jb  WtTc?T*n  batlana,  a.  to  shew,  to  explain, 
to  point  out,  to  teach,  to  inform,    h       * 

Jo  j^bittam-bittam,  bit  by  bit,  gradually,  d. 
\jjjfnmibitna  (see  bitna),  n.  to  pass,elapse.  .t. 


^  ba-tang,  lit.  in  straitness.   ba-tang  ana 

or  fcorm,  to  be  in  great  distress,    p.  [dung.  h. 

bltaura,  m.  a  heap  of  dried  cow- 

bataurij  f.  a  flatulent  or  oede- 

matous  swelling,    h, 

yb  ^TWtt  baturi,  f.   a  species  of  cAawa 

(q.  v.)  ;  a  small  kind  of  grain,    h. 

atoran,}  gathering  or  collect- 
batolanj    ing  the  grain  in  the 
time  of  harvest,    h.  [a  nun.  a. 

j  batul,  f.  a  virgin  averse  to  matrimony, 

/t,  f.  buffoonery.    A. 
baturii,  a  tattler,  an  idle  talker.  A. 
batrvon,  the  preparation  of  land 

for  the  reception  of  the  seed.    h. 

5,  f.  pain  ;  affliction.    5. 

bitharna,  n.  to  cause  to  scat- 
ter, to  cause  to  sprinkle,    h. 

bithari,  f.  cleansing  the  warp.  h. 

bithrana,  a.    to    scatter,  to 
sprinkle.    A. 

j$i>  ftrTOfT  bitharna,  or  ftrjT»!T  bithurna, 
n.  to  be  scattered,  to  be  sprinkled.    A. 

bathufi,  m.  name  of  a  kind  of 


greens  (Chenopodium  album)  ;  also  a  kind  of  weed  which 
grows  with  the  spring  crops  in  the  vicinity  of  water,  h. 

j^>  *fftnn  bathiya,  a  heap  of  dried  cow- 
dung.    h. 
S>  *Tlft  batl*  f.  a  word,  speech.   *. 


f      98      ) 


Wlft  battt,  f.  a  candle;  a  wick ;  n  tnatah  ; 
a  tent  or  bougie ;  a  stick  (of  sealing-wax),    t. 

fi  buttt,  f.  provision  for  a  journey.     ftwfti 

lekar  chaudhir  dhundnd,  to  go  in  earnest  search  (of  any 
thing),    d.  [high.    A. 

,  m.  a  dwarf,  1.0.  a  span 

batiyana,  a.  to  speak,  to  talk, 
to  say,  to  converse.    A. 

*fcU  ftfirtw  Hltl,  passed,  gone,  elapsed.   8. 
Aattiff,  thirty-two,   h. 

battisa,  m.  a  medicine  composed 

of  thirty-two  ingredients,  usually  given  to  mares  after 
foaling,    h. 

>*x>   W^faft  battltij  f.  any  aggregate,  con- 


bat 


,  m.      la 
wiftf  ,t,  f.  J 


"sistingof  thirty-two  parts,  hence,  a  set  of  teeth,  batttst, 
dikhdnd,  a.  to'  shew  the  teeth,  to  laugh ;  to  scoff  or 
make  faces  at  any  one.  h. 

ci*>  TO  bat9  m.  name  of  a  tree(Ficus  Indica) ; 

a  single  caurt,    s. 
«JiO  TO  bat,  m.  tripe;    twist;    a  wrinkle  or 

fold  of  the  abdomen ;  (in  comp.)  contracted  for  bdt,  a 
road,  as  batydr,  a  highwayman.  In  Dakh.  a  weight 
made  of  metal  or  hard  stone  to  weigh  with  (v.  bat- 
kfiard).  h. 

a  partition,  division:   in 

revenue  language,  di- 
vision of  the  crop  between  the  cultivator  and  zamln- 
dar.  batd,i-dart  a  cultivator  who  shares  his  crop  with 
the  zttinlndar.  h. 

Ub  *q£T  battd,  m.  deficiency  ;  exchange  or  dis- 
count ;  defect, blemish,  inhiry,  offence ;  a  ball  (of  wood 
or  stone) ;  a  box  in  which  gems  are  kept,  ba^fe-bdz,  a 
juggler,  a  trickster,  batfe-batt,  f.  juggling,  trickery, 
subterfuge,  battd  dhdr  and  battd  dltdl,  level,  even.  h. 

jUb  TOTC  bo  tar,  name  of  a  tribe  of  Gujars9 
q.  v.  h.  [lusion,  &c.  (v.  sattd-battd).  h. 

UL»Ub  battd-satta,  m.  a  kind  of  armour,  eol- 
\iU>  fqzittfbitand,  a.  to  scatter,  to  sprinkle.  A. 
\3ljb  batand,^\  m.  a  pea,  called  in  Urdu,matar 
ajUb  batana,)  (q.  v.).  d. 

Jljb  TOT91  batd,v9  m.  a  traveller;  (in  Dakh.) 
a  highwayman,  s.  [ropes,  &c.  (v.  baf).  h. 

bata,l,  f.  hire  paid  for  twisting 
bitap9  a  tree,  a  twig.  s. 

batpdr9~\m.  highwayman,  vil- 
batpdrj    lain,  footpad.    A. 
batpdri,  "\  f.  highway  rob- 
bat-pdfi9)    bing.    A. 


Jb  battahh 


,  m.  a  duck 


A. 


W<?^Hf  baturna,  to  be  collected  together.  A. 
i!wJri?ri,  f.  a  small  cup.   A. 


balhhara,  m.  a  weight  to  weigh 

with  (almi  written  balkara  or  batkhara).    h. 

yjb  f%;<^(flQ  bit-lav  an,  m.  a  kind  of  medi- 
cinal salt.  «. 

j&>  *l£<jrti(0  batlohl,  or  batlo,l9  f.  a  brass 

vessel  in  which  Hindus  dress  their  food.    A. 

jb  f £MIC  bat-mar,  a   highwayman.     foz£- 
JwafF,  highway  robbery,    h.  [pulse.    9. 

bitma*,  m.  a  coarse  species-of 

bat-moyra,  m.  the  double  jas- 
mine (Jasminum  zambai).  h. 
jb  W7HT  batna,  a.  to  twist,  to  form  by  con- 
volution (as  ropes) ;  to  divide,  share ;  to  gain,  make 
profit ;  n.  to  be  divided,  to  be  twisted  ;  m.  an  instru- 
ment with  which  ropes  are  twisted,  h. 

bataniya,  m.  proprietor  of  a  bat, 

a  shareholder,     h. 

lyb  WffVIT  batu,a  or  batrva,  m.  a  purse,  a  small 

bag,  generally  used  for  holding  betel- nut,  &c. ;  a  brass 
vessel  in  wich  Hindus  dress  their  food.  h. 

bitiva,  m.  a  son.     A. 

_  bat  war  (also  batnmal)9  a  tax  ga- 

therer who  collects  a  tax  levied  in  kind;  a  customs  or 
police  officer  stationed  on  the  road  for  collecting 
transit  duties,  h. 


batrvard,  m.  a  share,  the  parti- 
tion or  division  of  lands,  division  of  a  crop  in  shares,  h. 

jb  *TS<=ndl  batwana,  a.  to  cause  to  twist, 

&c.    h.  [resort,    h. 

bator9  m.  a  gathering,  a  crowd,  a 

bitaurd,  m.  a  heap  of  the  cakes 
of  dried  cow-dung,    h. 
jj^b  TOhC«T  batoran9  gathering  or  heaping 

grain  in  one  place  at  the  time  of  harvest,    h, 

j^jb  TOtCHT  batornd,  a.  to  gather  up,  to  col- 
lect, to  purse,  to  accumulate  (in  Dakh.  ba{olnd).    h. 
$jjb  ftr^T?t  bitaurlj  f.  a  tax  on  shopkeepers 
&c.  in  a  village,  h.  [&c.  d, 

Pjjb  batolan  (v.  batorari),  gathering  grain, 

bitona,  a.  to  scatter,  to  sprinkle ; 
m.  a  son  (see  bitwd).    h. 

£jjb  qJVgl  batoki,  m.  a  traveller,  wayfarer,  jr. 

Sb  ^  batta,  an  extraordinary  allowance 
paid  the  military  when  on  field  duty.  Also,  the  agio 
Allowance,  or  rate  of  expenditure,  between  rupees  of 
different  species,  h. 

bathdn,  pasture  grounds.     A. 
bithand9  a.  to  cause  to  sit  down, 

to  set,  settle,    h. 

ftftpff  bithah,  m.  an  ant  hill.   h. 

f^?c?T«n  bithldnd,  to  cause  to  be  seat- 
ed, to  make  one  sit  down.    h. 
'*}  TfirTf  bithnd,  n,  (for  baithna),  to  sit.  A. 


99      ) 


bathnd,  n.  to  enter:  (in  Dakh.) 
to  be  twisted,  plaited,  or  woven  together,  as  ropes,  A. 

b   W|TOT  bathu9d  or  batkuwd,  a  kind  of 
herb.    A 
^jb  W$(  batha,i,  f.  the  art  of  making  gold 

thread,  also  bafa,t.    A.  [spirits.    A. 

tti,  f.  a  candle;  a  still  for  distilling 

bitty  a,  f.  a  daughter,    s. 
batydj  f.  a  silken  cord  adorned  with 


three  fringes,  which  women  use  to  tie  their  hair  be- 
hind.   A.  [alley  ;  a  small  measure  of  weight.    A. 


bntiya,  f.  a  narrow  passage,  an 
batte-baZy  m.  a  juggler,  batte- 
buzt,  f.  performance  of  a  juggler,  slight  of  hand.  h.p. 
bater,  ra.  f.  a  kind  of  quail  (Perdix 

olivacea,  Buck),    s. 

bates,  m.  a  passage,  pathway*  h. 

batenth,  m.  the  proprietor  or 
holder  of  a  share  (same  as  bataniyd).    A. 

^  ba-ja,  in  place,  all^rjght,  proper,  true,  ac- 
curate, becoming,  fit.  jp. 

bijdr,  m.  a  bull,  a  stallion.   A. 
bajdh,  m.  a  kind  of  serpent,   h. 
bijdld,  seedy,  turned  to  seed, 

abounding  in  seed.    *. 

li^ll^:  1'^lc^MT  ba-jd-ldna  (in  Pers.  ba-ja 
awardan,),  a.  to  perform,  to  obey,  to  execute,  to  ac- 
complish, p.  A. 

^\jji  bfi-jdn,  to  the  heart,  soul,  or  life,  ba-jan 
amadan,  to  be  in  imminent  danger  or  dishes?,   ba-jdn    \ 
ranjidan,  to  be  vexed  to  the  soul.    p. 

bajdna,  a.  to  sound,  to  play  upon 
an  instrument  of  music ;  to  perform,  to  execute.    A. 

*:    bujdnd   (for  bujhana  q.  v.),  to  extin- 
guish, &c.  A. 

^{  ba-jd,et  in  place  of,  by  way  of.     p. 

$  \sf-  ftniT^  bijdjf  f.  a  portion  of  seed  corn 

which  the  poorer  classes  are  allowed  to  take  from  the 
field.  A.  [ment  for  the  arm ;  a  bracelet.  A. 

bijayath,  m.  a  kind  of  orria- 
baj-bqjdndy  n.  ^o  effervesce 


with  noise  in  putrefying.    A. 

^Jtf?  bajattar,     1  m.  (for  bajantri,  &c.  q-v.) 
i£yi&  bajattarij    a  musician,  &c.   s. 

liy^iXf:  ba-jidd-hond,  n.  to  be  importunate, 
to  insist  upon  any  thing  ;  to  tempt,  to  urge  (a  per- 
son). a.  A. 

j£  Vt  bajr  (for  wtjr),  m.  a  thunder-bolt;  a 
diamond  ;  adj.  hard,  bajr  pa?e  us  par,  Sec,,  may  light- 
ning fall  on  him,  &c.  ;  this  is  used  in  cursing  any 
body.  9. 

\f£  ^WTT  bajrd,  m.  a  boat  for  travelling  in,  a 

pleasure  boat  (of  a  larger  kind,  q.  d.  heavy  or  hard), 
commonly  called  "  buage-row  ".    A. 


bajr-dghdt,  (lightning- 
struck  ,  any  sudden  calamity,  especially  if  viewed  as  a 
judgment  from  heaven.  *. 

&£?  ^»I^J  bajar-battu,  m.  name  of  a  fruit; 
a  large  kind  of  seed,  of  which  necklaces  are  made.  A. 
'  bajar-bhdng,  irf.  tobacco.  A. 


"  This  appears  to  have  been  the  first  name  given  to  the 
weed,  which  was  introduced  into  India,  as  is  supposed, 
in  the  time  of  Jehanghire.  It  has  now  been  superseded 
by  the  European  name—  see  tambaku"  (Binning.) 

La^arf  ftC«H  4*1  £  bajr  bit,  m.  (lit.  "lightning- 

insect"),  a  species  of  the  armadillo,  called  bv  natu- 
ralists Pangolin  or  Manis  ;  and  sometimes  "  the  scaly 
ant-eater".—  -It  is  termed  in  the  Dakhn!  dialect  khaulA- 
mdnjd.  (Binning),  s. 

kajrang,  in.  a  title  of  Hami* 


bajrangl,  f.  a  kind  o£  ttiak,  or 
"mark,  made  on  a  Hindu's  forehead  with  red  lead.  A. 
fi  bajra,  m.  a  pleasure-boat  (v.  bajrd).  h. 

bijri,  f.  (v.  bijli),  lightning,   s. 
i£  ba~juz,  besides,  except,    p. 

y/t,f.  lightning;  a  thunder-bolt.  A. 

bajnd,  n.  to  be  sounded  (a  bell  or 
gong  &c.)  ;  das  baje,  ten  have  sounded,  i.e.  it  is  ten 
o'clock  ;  to  be  famous  ;  m.  a  rupee  (used  among 
brokers).  A. 

fJ  Jinn  bujndf  m.  a  cloth  used  by  men* 

struous  women,  a  pessary.    A. 

UfJ  fr«T«n  bijud,  m.  a  fan,  a  punkah,  s. 
aZ  bajantar,  m.  (v.  bajantrl),  d. 
Jkii;  ^finsft  bajantri,  m.  one  who   plays 

upon  musical  instruments  ;  f.  a  tax  on  musicians  and 
female  dancers,  bajantrt-mafyall,  in.  the  quarter  inha- 
bited by  musicians  ;  a  brothel.  A. 

^fi  ba-jin*,  in  kind,  in  some  sort.   p.  a. 
bajanl  or  bajrii,  f.  quarrel,  fight  ; 

"uproar,  a  row.    A. 
£  biju  (also  biju  bdyora),  m.  (v.  beju\  an 

animal  that  feeds  on  dead  carcases,  the  Indian 
badger  ;  (some  say  the  ichneumon),  Ursus  Indicus.  A. 

ffi  W^MV  bajrvana,  a.  to  cause  to  sound, 

to  cause  to  play  on  an  instrument.   A. 

y^l  *nftapTT  bajorna,  a.  to  strike,  smite,  d. 

Zfffi  f^ftn  bijog  (forvijog),  m.  separation, 
absence  (especially  of  lovers)  ;  adj.  parted,  separate.  *. 

/«*5  ftnft^ft  bijogi,  wretched,  one  who  is  se- 
"parated  (from  his  beloved,  8ec.).    *. 

bajha,  m.  marshy  soil.  A. 

bujharat,  adjustment  of  ac- 


counts.  h. 


bujhana^  a.  to  extinguish,  to 

put  out  ;  to  damp  or  depress  one's  courage,  to  quench 
one's  thirst,  as  piyat  bujhanfi.    A. 
H2 


(    100    ) 


^  JWfl  bujhand  a.  (caus.  of  bujhnd)* 
to  explain,  to  infuse  into  the  mind,  to  demonstrate, 
to  push  as  with  argument,  to  persuade,  to  cause  to 
believe,  to  take  to.  h. 


bajhana,  a.  (also  bajhawana 
or  bajha.ona),  to  entangle,  to  ensnare  (as  game),  to 
entrap,  h.  [again.  h. 

J  -***&*?  bvjhbtyhawal,  m.   a  riddle,  guess 

]tfg  yUTT  bujahra,  ID.  a  vessel  for  warm 
water,  h. 

^»^??  ftfiWrm  bfjhhana,  a.  to  frighten,  to 
scare,  to  alarm.  /*. 

Ux^yg  fwWMI  bfjhakna,  n.  to  be  alarmed, 
to  be  startled,  h. 

bijhyah,  a  scarecrow,   k. 

biijhnd,  n.  to  be  extinguished,  to  be 

put  out  (as  fire,  a  lamp),  to  be  quenched  (thirst),  to  be 
dejected  (the  spirits).    /». 

i^g  THifll  bajhnd,  to  be  ensnared,  to  be 
caught  (as  game)  ;  to  Jtfck.  h. 

bajhwat,  a  stalk  with  car.   A. 

bvjhontd,  an  abstract  account 
of  a  village  proprietary,    h. 
IjU^rf.  fw&ff^n  bijhoniya,  name  of  a  tribe 

of  raj-puts  in  Jaunpur.    7*.  [burthen,    /e. 

Jj^J:   ^%5  bujhail,  laden  ;  beast,  &c.,  of 
.*£  ftf^  6(701  (for  vijayct),  m.  triumph,  bijai- 

"dasamt,  the  victorious  tenth  ;  the  tenth  of  asm  Shukl 
Paksh  ;  the  anniversary  of  Kama's  victory  over  Havana.*. 

U*$  fofiHll  bijiyd  or  bijaya,  in.  hemp,  bhang 
(Cannabis  satlva}.  t. 

£&#&  *r*fbptb«ji-dar,an  agricultural  servant 
who  takes  corn  as  a  recompense  for  his  labour,  h, 

.&3f*  ftrifft  bijnyi  (for  vijnyi)9  vanquisher,  con- 
queror. .». 

^  ftni  /nV.'/t  (for  bich),  in  the  midst,  among,  s, 

£   q*l  bach  or  vach,  f.  orris  root.  *. 

fe/^rA,  an  inferior  tribe  ofrdj-putsin 


the  district  of  Jaunpur. 
bachd  or 


h. 


bnchcha,  m.  a  child  ; 

a  young  animal,    bachchc  wait  murgfy.,  the  hen  with 
her  chickens;  the  constellation  of  the  Pleiades,    p. 

bUj  W^fTXTf  bachdpd,  m.  safety,  escape,  deli- 
verance.   h. 

\*i  f%1fTC  bichdr  (for  vichdr),   m,  coniriv- 

ancc,    consideration,  reflection,    judgment,    opinion, 
thought,  will.    a. 

\\g  bichdrd  (for  be-chdro),  helpless,  p. 

c>j^5  (^IKd'  bichdrat  (for  wA5ro<),  part. 

reflecting,  thinking,  a. 
Oj\J$  ftl^lftfl  bichdrit  (for  vichdrif),  judged, 

eonaidered,  matured,  t. 
ui)j\jg  Oflf^K*  bicharak,  an  inspector,  in* 

vcitigator,  judge.    «. 


bickdrnd,  a.  to  consider,  to 
reflect,  to  investigate,  to  comprehend,  to  think,  to  ap- 
prehend, to  conceive.  *.  [helpless,  p. 

^U?  bichdra  (for  be-chdra),  without  resource, 
bichdrya,  fit  for  consideration,  x. 
bichdlit  f.  straw,  /t. 


bachdnd,  a.  to  save,  to  preserve, 
to  reserve,  to  protect  ;  to  save,  to  spare  ;  to  defend,  to 
guard,  to  conceal,  to  leave,  (for  bajdnd),  to  sound  u 
musical  instrument  A. 


bnchdyO  or  bachdv,  m.  safety,  pro- 
tection ;  escape,  deliverance     h. 

,  m.  childhood,  irifancy./t. 
birhitr  (for  vichitra)*  various  ; 

wonderful,    s. 

lachti,  f.  remainder  j  surplus,  rc- 

sidue  ;  end,  conclusion,     h. 

bicharnd,   to   detail,    bichar 
bichar  /car  hulna,  to  speak  in  full  detail,    /t. 
Li^  ftf^f^T  bichakj  disappointment  5  fright, 

alarm.     A. 

iKatf  f^r^iT«n  bicntfand,  a.  to  baulk,  to  dis- 
appoint, to  break  one's  promise,  (in  Dakh.)  to  frighten, 
to  terrify  or  threaten,  h. 

^j!  ^T^WTHT  backhand,  small  (generally  ap- 
plied to  shoes  and  clothes)  ;  m.  a  dancing  boy.    h. 

K^J  «f^oMrf|  bachhdniy  f.  a  girl  adopted  by 
an  old  prostitute,    p.  [children,  &c.    A. 

bach-hack  (generally  hack-back), 


U&{  CM  ^  <f«H  I  hichah  net,  n.  to  he  disappointed, 
baulked;  to  sprain  ;  to  run  away,  to  retreat;  to  with- 
draw a  consent  which  has  been  given,  (in  Dakh.)  to 
start,  to  be  afraid,  h. 

U3og  ft  1  oh  31  bickkanna,  m.  an  ornament 
worn  in  the  anterior  lobe  of  the  ears.  A. 

^Ulji    bachaffdn   or   bachckaydn,     children, 

young  one's  (  Pers.  pi.  of  bachcha}.    p. 

e6lC*{  buckchagdna,  fit  for  children  ;  in  a 
chitdUh  manner,  bachchagani,  f.  a  child's  toy  or  play- 
thing. p.  [tribe.  It. 

(Jb^&  "f^OTift  bach-guti,  name  of  a  raj  -put 
^Jjfi  backchagi  f.  infancy,  childhood,  p. 

T  bichalnd,  n.  to  break  one's  pro- 
mise, to  slip,  to  infringe,  to  turn,  to  bend.    *. 

h'tchamna,  a.  to  tease  or  torment 
one  with  questions,    h. 

backan,  m.  speech,  talk,  discourse* 


word;  promise,  agreement,  bachan  band  kar  lena  or 
baudh  k.,  to  bind  by  promise,  bachan  band,  or  bandh, 
hona,  to  promise,  to  be  agreed  upon,  bachan  p4*ȣ,  to 
abide  by  a  promise,  bachan  torna,  a,  to  bteak  one's 
word,  bachan  chhorna,  to  break  one's  promise,  bachan 
denti,  a.  to  promise,  to  agree,  bachan  dalna,  a.  to 
question,  to  ask,  to  inquire,  bachan  lend,  to  receive  A 
promise,  bachan  marua,  to  conclude  an  agreement. 
bachan  manna,  to  obey,  bachan  nibhanat  to  abide  by  u 
promise,  bachan  hdrnd,  to  promise,  to  agree,  to  give 
one's  word.  «. 


C     101     ) 


bacftna,  n.  to  be  saved  or  spared, 
to  escape,  to  remain  unexpended,  bach-rahna,  to 
avoid,  to  take  care  against.  //. 

vL/Uj!  ^nnn  6ac/tno^,name  of  a  vegetable 
poison.    *.  [espoused,    t. 

Oj^^J   '^•R^T   bachan-datta.)   betrothed, 
\jg  bic/tUjd,  m.  name  of  a  plant,   d. 

bichrvdni,      "1  m.  one  who  in- 
bichauliya,    Herposes,  a  me- 

(3&  ftr*TO$  bichwa,t,          J  diator,  an  um- 
pire, an  arbitrator;  an  agent  or  ambassador.    *. 
&g  bachcha,  m.  the  young  of  any  animal,  an 

Infant,  a  child.  bachcha-dant  m.  the  womb,  bachhe- 
wali  murgki,  f.  the  hen  and  chickens  j  a  name  given  to 
the  Pleiades,  p. 

iftibachh,  or\4£  Tttjbachhd,  m.  acalf.s. 
bichchdtd,    m.    a    stinging- 
nettle  (Urtica  interrupta).    h. 
o£  \£g  fret  ^fT  bichhd-dena,  a.  to  spread  ; 

met.  to  knock  down,  to  drub,  to  floor,    h. 
iV^s  firePTt  bichhana,  a.  to  spread  ;   m.  a 
bed,  bedding,  carpet    (Dakh.  bichhanati).    h. 
**;  bachcha-dan,  m.  the  womb.  p. 

bachhra,  m.  a  calf.  h.    bichhrd 
(Dakh.)  separation. 

\)Ufr*£  ftr$^MI  bichhurdnd,*.  to  cause  to  be 
separated,  to  separate  or  sunder  (actively).    *. 

cLJbU^jtf  bichhurahat,  f.  separation,  act  of 

separating.     Also  bichharahaf.    s. 
V\  ^  fiiaVil  bichhurnd  or  fr«R*U  bichharnd, 
n.  to  be  separated,  or  set  apart,  to  slide,  to  slip,  to  turn 
away  the  face.    s. 

j  &£  ""TS^  bachhru,  m.  a  calf  or  colt.   s. 
\J4£  ftr8T?T  bkhhard,  ni.       "1  separating,  se- 

^Ajbfi  firg?^  bichhardtjL)  paration,  part- 

ing asunder,    s. 

liK^  fTtiliTrn  bichharana,  a.  to  cause  to  be 
separated  ;  to  part  or  divide  (actively),    s. 

bichhura,o,  rn.  act  of  parting 
*.  [away.    s. 

i  bicbhrdhat,  fern,  separation,  turning 
bichhurnd  or  ftf^iHl  bichhyr- 
wfi,  n.  to  be  separated,  to  turn  awny.    *. 

?c  bachhru,  m.  a  colt,  a  calf.   s. 
fftfU£?n  bichhalnd,  n.  to  be  separated  ; 

to  slip,  to  slide  ;  to  slip  out  of  place,  to  sprain  ;  to  turn 
away  the  face.  h. 

Inchhna,  n.  to  be  spread,   h. 

bachchh-ndg,  m.  name  of  a 

vegetable  poison.    *. 

lichchhu,  1m.  a  scorpion,  the  sign 
Scorpio,   s. 


or  separating,  separation. 


bichhu,d,  m,  a  sort  of  dagger  ; 

a  small  stiletto  with  a  curved  or  serpentine  blade  ;  an 
ornament  worn  on  the  toes.     h. 

t^jel   f<$qHt    bickhwana,   a.  to  cause  to 

spread,     k, 

bichhornd,  a.  to  separate,  h. 
5  ff'^'HI  bichhaund  or  (V  til  HI  bichhond, 

m.  bedding,  carpeting.    A. 

^4#5  WdtT^V  bachhontd,  m.  distribution  of 
an  aggregate  sum  on  several  individuals,    h. 

bichhoh,     1m,   separation,  ab- 

bickhohdj    sence.  h. 
£  bichhu,i9  f.  a  ring  or  ornament  worn 

on  women's  toes.    d. 

bachhi,  a  female  young  animal,  p. 


^J^:  ^f^^T  bachhiyd  (diminutive  o£  bachhl), 

f.  a  female  calf.    7*. 


bachkerd,} 
bachherd,) 
bachher*,\ 

i    f  t  '  -  ff- 

bachhen,) 

bahhds,  a  great  disputer,  controvertist, 
arguer.    a. 
i  &t/iar  (pi.  ofj^J),  seas,  gulfs,  &c.    a. 

2  ba-hdl,  happy,  flourishing,  prosperous  ; 

reinstated  (as  in  service)  ;  restoration  to  a  former  con- 
dition, or  continuing  in  the  present  state,    p.  a. 

t  ba-hdti  adj.  of  or  relating  to  a  former 


'state;  f.  restoration  to  a  former  state  or  con- 
dition. ba-h&il  sanad,  a  grant  restoring  a  person  to 
the  possession  of  something  that  he  has  been  deprived 
of,  or  confirming  to  him  what  he  at  present  enjoys,  p. 


bafis,  f.  argument,  discussion,  alterca- 

tion, controversy,  discussion,    bahs-k.,  to  dispute,   a* 
^LssiU^i   bahm-bahsi,  f.  controversy,  discus- 
"sion,  argumentation,    a. 

i  bahasnd9n.  to  argue,  to  dispute;  totalk.  a. 

*J  ba-hadd,  or  w  ^Jo<5  ba-hadde  hi,  to  such 

a  degree  that  ;  so  that.    p. 

»  buhr,  rn.  a  sea,  a  gulf,  a  bay  ;    f.  metre 
in  prosody  ;  a  fleet,    a. 

y*J  bukrdn,  m.  the  crisis  of  any  disease  (as 

fever,  &c.).    a. 

:  bahri,  maritime,  naval  ;    (for  bahri),  a 
kind  of  falcon,  a. 
>^i    bahrain,  lit.  4he   two  seas,  generally 

applied  to  the  Mediterranean  and  the  Euxine  :  it  also 
applies  to  the  two  waters,  viz.  the  fresh  and  the  salt.  a. 

-,r-«*  ba-hasb  or  ba-haxbe  /a,  according  to, 
ln»accordance,  in  such  a  way  that.  p.  a. 

{  ba-hahh  or  ba-hakjii,  on  account  of;  in 
the  case  of.  p.  a. 


(     102     ) 


:  ba-Jmhm  or  ba-huhmi,  under  the  com- 
mand  of;  by  dint  of.    p.  a.  [iutioii.    p. 

one/')  pardon,  abso- 
5  ba-hamd  Illahl,  by  the  grace  of  God, 
God  be  praised  that.    a. 

tjjA  buhair.a,  a  small  sea  or  inland  lake.   a. 
jl*2  buWiar,  m.  steam,  mist,  fog  ;    glowing 

heat  from  the  ground,  or  such  as  is  felt  in  a  fever  ;  va- 
pour, exhalation.  bufthjar-nikalnd,  n.  to  break  out  (as 
an  eruption  on  the  skin]),  bukbdr  dil  met  rakhna,  a.  to 
entertain  enmity  or  malice  iu  the  heart,  a. 

\\iA  bukhara,  name  of  a  town  and  country  ; 

the  ancient  Bactria.    p. 
^f)\j£  bukhari,  of  or  relating  to  Bukhara,  a 

native  of  -Bukhara,    p. 
CL**j  bakht,  m.  fortune,  prosperity,  luck,  fe- 

licity. baJsbt-dwar,  fortunate,  batikf-bali.  lucky,  for- 
tunate. *bakhl-bdz7,  £  trying  one's  fortune,  bal&t 
jalnd.to  lose  one's  luck,  to  become  unfortunate.  6aM'- 
blddr,  one  whose  fortune  is  wide  awake,  a  prosperous 
person.  lxi1sht-bargashtQt  unfortunate,  bal&t-Kbttfta, 
one  whose  fortune  is  asleep,  unlucky,  p. 

bufrht,  m.1  a  quicff-paced  camel  (gene- 
d  bukhfii  f.   /rally  used  to  ride  on,  and  not 
for  burthens),     a. 

fortunrtte,prosperous.  bakkti- 
ydrl,  f.  prosperity,  good  fortune,    p. 

bakhra,  ")  in.   share,    portion,  lot,  allow- 
ance.  p. 

,        "1 

J         '    ,  }  partner,  sharer,   p. 

^.^i  bakhraitj*          '  ' 

jSJtf  bafrhsh,  m.  gift,  donation  ;  pay  ;  pardon 

or  forgiveness  ;  share,  portion,  lot.  bakjish  dend,  to 
give,  to  bestow  ;  in  comp.  it  denotes  giving,  bestow- 
ing, forgiving,  as  ftamar-bajcfash,  productive  of  fruit, 
tdj-bakbsh,  bestowing  a  diadem,  p. 

il£ic  bakshancii  a.  to  cause  to  give;  to  procure 

pardon  for  another,    p. 
jtjLljtf  bakbshajsh,  f.afavour,forgiveness./?. 

jSJLjtf   balthxltuh,  f.  a  gift,  gratuity.    baMi- 
shish-nama,  a  deed  of  gift.    p. 

Xljtf  baJihshna,  a.  to  give,  to  bestow,  to  grant, 
to  spare,  to  pardon  or  forgive,    p. 

y  m.  a  deed  of  gift.  jt?. 

xlil    bafrhshandofi,   f.   liberality,  gene- 
roaity;  forgiveness,    p. 

tXx£»£;  bahJithanda^  he  who  bestows  ;  God, 
the  forgiven  p.  [forgiver.  p.  //. 

,  m.  thebestower,the 


tf  laWr 


a,  ")  i 
ra,) 


^Utf    bakhshi,  m.  (lit.  the  giver),   a  pay- 

"mnster;  a  general,  commander-in-chief.  baj&shi.itl- 
mamulik*  a  title  or  rank,  enuivalent  to  commander-in- 
ch ief.  bafchsfii-khana,  m.  the  pay-office  ;  the  general's 
office.  baKfehiyani  a'fam,  the  supreme  commanders,  p. 


baM&hiyat  ,  name  of  a  division  of 

the  JaunpQr  district,    p. 

bakhshidan,  to  bestow  ;  to  forgive,  p. 
bakftshi-gari,  f.  office  of  general,  p'. 

bukkl,  m.  parsimony,   stinginess,   ava- 
rice, sparingness.    a.  [sition.    p.  a. 

ba-khilaf,  on  the  contrary,  in  oppo- 
ba-khubi,  in  perfection,  thoroughly,  p. 

5  ba-khud,  lit.  to  or  into  self,  ba-khud  ana, 
to  come  to  one's  self  or  one's  senses,    p. 

akhur,  m.perfume,odour,frankincense.  a. 
;  ba-khushiy  with  pleasure  ;  joyfully,  p. 


j&  ba-khair,  in  welfare,  well,  good.  p.  a. 
jJ&  bakhir,  m.  report,  news,  intelligence,   d. 

jJtf  bakkil,  a  miser,  a  niggard,   a. 

ujtf  ba&hiti,  f.  stinginess,  niggardliness,    a. 


euij  bajjkiya,  m.  a  kind  of  stitching;  quilt- 
ing, sewing  very  thick  and  strong,    p. 

JJ  bad,  evil,  had;  much  used  in  the  formation 

of  compounds  ;  as,  bad-cikhtar,  of  an  unlucky  star, 
unfortunate.  bad-a]&l(lt:>  of  bad  habits,  bad-uslub, 
ill-shaped,  ill-made;  of  evil  conduct,  bad-asl  or  bad- 
usul,  low-born.  bad~afwdr,  ill-mannered.  bad-qf,alt 
of  evil  deeds,  bad-i'tikad,  mistrustful,  bad-andesh, 
inimical,  evil-minded.  bad-atlitt  of  ill  manners,  ob- 
serving no  religious  precepts,  bad-batin,  internally 
evil,  bad-bul&t,  unlucky,  unfortunate,  bad-bar,  evil- 
minded  or  disposed.  bad-bu,  foetid;  f.  stink,  bad-parhez 
not  controlling  one's  inclinations  and  passions  ;  in 
temperate  bad-chali,  of  bad  conduct,  bad-chashm, 
malignant,  envious,  coveting  other  men's  goods,  par- 
ticularly vivcs.  bad-balt  in  bad  circumstances,  ill- 
conditioned.  bad-Hawass,  senseless,  stupified.  bad- 
Jshttal  or  bad-tbfl9lfitt  of  a  bad  disposition,  bad-fcfcatt, 
writing  ill.  bad-J&ulk,  of  evil  nature,  ill-disposed. 
bad-l&p,  of  bad  habits,  bad-l&wah,  wishing  evil,  bad- 
du'a,  f.  curse.  bad-dilt  suspicious,  bad-dimagfr,  dis- 
satisfied, displeased  with  every  thing,  bad-dmd,  ill- 
shaped,  ungraceful,  bad-ydt,  low-born,  of  bad  breed, 
wicked,  vicious.  bad-&hnt  stupid,  slow  of  apprehen- 
sion. bad-rah,  wicked,  sinful,  bad-rikab,  ill-paced 
(a  horse),  also  difficult  to  mount,  bad-rag,  of  a  bad 
vein,  ill-natured,  malevolent,  bad-rang,  bad  colour, 
bad  kind,  bad-rau,  ill-paced  (a  horse).  bad-zabant 
indecent  speaker,  abuser  ;  f.  indecent  language,  abuse. 
bdd-zabdnt,  f.  abuse,  bad^zeb,  ungraceful,  bad-sa'att 
f.  an  unlucky  moment,  bad-saj,  ungraceful,  ill-looking. 
bad-sirishti  of  a  bad  composition,  ill-natured,  bad- 
saranjdm,  of  a  bad  end.  Lad-sigdl,  malevolent,  bad- 
suluk,  unfavourably  inclined,  maltreating,  bad-  sir  at, 
ill-tempered,  of  bad  disposition,  bad-shakl,  ill-shaped, 
ill-looking,  bad-shugun,  of  evil  omen,  inauspicious. 
bad-jurat,  ugly,  ill-conditioned,  bad  -tar  ft,  m.  bad 
habit  (in  a  religious  sense),  bad-tin  at,  malevolent, 
iniquitous.  bad-tinatlt  f.  malevolence,  iniquity,  bad- 
%ann,  suspicious.  bad-  olid,  faithless,  treacherous. 
bad-fin,  m.  evil  deeds  ;  of  bad  habits  (particu- 
larly in  a  religious  sense).  bad-farjdm,  of  evil 
end  or  issue,  malignant,  bad-kar  or  bad-kirddr,  sin- 
ful  ;  a  malefactor,  bad-gum  tin,  suspicious,  bad-  go, 
slanderous,  bad-  guitar,  of  bad  origin.  bad-l<igam, 
hard-mouthed  (a  horse),  not  obedient  to  the  reins. 
bad-mast,  dead  drunk,  bad-maza,  of  bad  taste,  un- 
savory. bad-mazagt,  unsavoriness,  tastelessness  ;  cool- 
ness between  friends,  bad-mizaj,  of  evil  temper 
}>ad-mu%anna>  suspicious,  bad-ma*  ash,  of  a  bad  pro- 
fession, of  an  infamous  trade,  bad-mu'dmala,  oi  unfair 


(     103     ) 


dealing,  roguish,  bad-mihri,  f.  disobligingness,  un- 
it induces,  bad-nam,  infamous,  calumnious,  bad-nami, 
f.  infamy.  txid-nasal,  of  a  bad  race  or  breed  ;  a  bas- 
tard, bad-naflb,  unfortunate.  bad-rw$<ir,  ill-looking. 
ktd-na'l,  tripping  (a  horse),  bad-vutmii  or  bad-namud, 
ungraceful,  Inelegant.  b*w*nihadt  ill-disposed,  of  bad 
intention,  bad-watf,  ill-disposed  or  ill-behaved,  bad- 
hazm,  of  bad  digestion.  bad-hai,at,  ill-formed,  mis- 
shapen. bad-t/Mim,  evil-omened,  unpropitious.  N.B  — 
All  the  preceding  adjectives  may  form  abstract  sub- 
stantives by  the  addition  of  I,  as  bad-al&lulfi,  depravity 
of  morals,  bad-uslubi,  malformation,  &c.  p. 

J  1T$  bad,  f.  a  bubo,or  swelling  of  the  gland.//. 

}  fr$  bid*  f.  a  little  pit  into  which  children  in 
play  endeavour  to  throw  balls  or  marbles,  k. 

^rftf  badi,  f.  the  wane  of  the  moon ;  the 
dark  half  of  the  lunar  month,  from  full  moon  to  new 
moon.  s. 

jJ  f%^T  lida,  f.  dismission  ;  taking  leave, 
farewell,  adieu,  bidd-k ,  to  bid  farewell,  to  dismiss,  s. 

bida,  f.  beginning,  commencement,   a. 
badd9  predestined,  fated,    h. 
*N?Wtl  badd-badi,  with  emulation  or 

rivalship,  contentiously.   h. 

j\Aj  fq^T&l  biddran  (for  vidaran),  m.  act  of 
tearing,  breaking,  severing,  rending,  or  dividing.  *. 

.ltiJ  ff^TOfT  bidarna,  a.  to  tear,  to  rend.  s. 
<o!jJ  q^'iift  badaml,  f.  a  species  of  rice.  h. 

JJ  bad-an  (for  ba-an),  lit.  by  that;  thereby, 
thence,  p.  [congratulation,  &c. 

baddhd,  m.    (v.  badhawa),  a  song  of 
badahat,  f.an  unexpected  accident,  a. 

^l^T  biddhna,  a.  to  turn  the  plough 

over  a  field,  after  the  seed  is  come  up,  and  also  to 
plough  immediately  after  sowing,  for  the  purpose  of 
covering  the  seed  ;  to  harrow.  A. 

C^J<3^  or  *J.W  baddy  at,  commencement,  a. 
«^JjJ  baddyi  (pi.  of  *A>.<V), wonders, rarities,  a. 

*n  bad-bdchd,  m.  a  false  or  frau- 
dulent bach  or  division,    h. 

budbud,  m.  a  bubble.   7^- 

WM<(T«tT  budbuddnd,  a.  to  mutter,  to 
grumble,    n. 

«P  ftrftflf  ftt rft/,  known,  famed,  renowned,  s. 
badtar,  worse,  inferior,  very  bad.  p. 
bada&h,  m.  a  duck  (for  batafrfi).  d. 

badakhshdn,  name  of  a  region  near 
the  source  of  the  Oxue,  famous  for  its  rubies,  &c.    p. 

J  badr,  m,  the  full  moon.  a. 

>  ba-dar  (to  the  door,  or  at  the  door),  with- 
out, out.  ba-dar-nawisit  writing  off  objectional  items 
of  an  account;  audit  ing  or  taxing  an  overcharged  bill.  p. 

badrd,  m.  a  cloud,  cloudiness,  s. 
ba-darj,  by  insertion,  per  invoice,  p.  a. 
ba-daraja,  in,  or  to  a  degree,  p.  a. 
badar~rau,  f.  a  drain,  a  sewer,  -p. 


5^  badarfra  or  bath-alta^  rn.  a  fellow-tra- 
veller ;  a  convoy,  or  guard  on  the  road  ;  any  thing 
ordered  to  be  taken  with  a  certain  medicine  (as  water 
gruel  with  salts  i;  a  vehicle  (in  medicine  —  see  anuputi); 
also  a  charge  (of  one  per  cent.)  formerly  levied  us  the 
expense  for  keening  the  highways  and  rivers  free  from 
robbers,  badraka  {iisdb,  an  invoice  of  goods  sent  ;  also 
transit  duty.  p.  [ten  thousand  dirhams.  p. 

J4>J  budra,  m.  a  bag  of  money  ;  a  weight  of 

^j^J  T5?  badrly  a  place  of  pilgrimage  in  the 
north  of  India,  s. 


bidrl9  f.  a  mixture  of  metals  so 
called  ;  a  kind  of  tutenag  inlaid  with  silver,  (so  called 
from  Bidar,  the  name  of  a  city  and  province),  used  for 
fyulclcas,  &c.  /i. 


badrl-patrak,  in.  asorl  of 

perfume,  a  leaf.    *. 

^v/j^   W?d^5n  badri-phalot    f.  a  plant, 
the  blue  sephalica  or  uyctanthcs.    5. 

badri-chhada*  f.  a  kind 


of  perfume,  apparently  a  dried  shell-fish  ;  a  tree,  a 
species  of  the  Zizi/phus.  s. 

^tJ!^  T<n9ft<5  badri-shail,  m.  a  part  of 
the  Himalaya  range,  and  a  celebrated  place  of  pilgrim- 
age, the  Badrinath  of  modern  travellers  ;  or  a  town  and 
temple  on  the  west  bank  of  the  Alaknanda  river  in 
the  province  of  Shrlnagar.  s. 

ba-dast,  in  hand,  or  into  hand.  p. 

ba-dastur,  according  to  custom  ;   as 
usual,  in  the  usual  manner,    p. 

badxald,  m.  a  hog-sty,   h. 
bid'  at,  f.  violence,  oppression,  wrong; 

schism,  heresy,  blasphemy,    a. 

&&}  bid*aii9  a  tyrant,  oppressor,   a. 
badak  (same  as  bat),  a  duck.   d. 

ba-dikkat,  with  toil  or  difficulty,  p.  a. 
U&JJ  q$*h<\\badakna,  n.  to  move,  be  moved,  h. 

JjJ.  badal,  m.  exchange,  substitution  ;  reta- 
liation ;  prep,  for,  on  account  of.  badal  lend,  a.  to 
exchange,  to  take  in  exchange,  badali  mal,  m.  price, 
barter,  badal-mushahara,  m.  stipend  given  in  money 
or  kind  to  public  or  private  servants,  a. 

J^  TJ3  baddal,  or  **&$$  badal,  m.  cloud,  h. 

Jj^  ba-dily  with  the  heart,  heartily,  sincerely. 
ba  dil  ojan,  with  heart  and  soul.  p. 

^)*V  WWI  badld,  m.  exchange,  lieu,  stead, 
a  substitute,  recompense,  revenge,  requital  badla 
lend,  a.  to  alter,  to  revenge,  badle,  in  exchange,  in 
return  for.  a.  [of  the  English  word.  d. 

$&}  budld,  m.  a  bottle,  probably  a  corruption 
*$&>  bad-ldm  (for  bad-ndm),  infamous,  of 

bad  repute,    d. 

U^)j^  W^^RI  badland9  a.  to  cause  to  alter  ; 
to  change,  to  put  one  thing  for  another,  a. 

11&£1^badld,i9  f.  price  of  exchange,  a. 
nd,  a.  to  change,  to  alter,  a. 

badti,  f.  cloudiness  ;  a  small  bit 
of  cloud,    a. 


(      104      ) 


badti,   f.  exchange;    relief  (of 

watches,  fee.) ;  a  substitute ;  a  person  or  thing  taken ; 
representation  or  exchange  of  some  other  person  or 
thing,  a. 

JjJ  budR,  f.  a  small  bottle  (v.  budld).   d. 

.)*>  *nj?f  badan  (for  vadan),  m.  the  mouth, 

the  countenance.    9. 
2±}  badan,  m.  the  body,    badan  phal-jann, 

n.  to  be  covered  with  an  eruption  of  pustules,    a. 

budna,  a.  to  wager,  to  stake  at  play, 

to  settle,  to  predestinate,  to  take  (as  witness),  to  obey, 
to  acknowledge,  to  agree,  not  to  refuse,  h. 

J  badna,  m.  (for  bad/ind)9o,  kind  of  pot.  A. 
j  badni,  f.  a  pipkin  of  a  small  size.   d. 

badni,  a  contract  by  which  the 

borrower  gives  a  bond  at  high  interest,  and  as  a  fur- 
ther security  to  the  lender,  he  assigns  his  crops  valued 
far  below  the  market  price,  h. 

J  badarii,  of  or  relating  to  the  body.   a. 
<V  badu,  infamous,    bado  (for  ba-o),  in  or 

to  him,  &c.   p. 

c>J  badu,  a  tribe  of  Arabs  so  called,   a. 

Ujo  ff3TT«T  bidruan  (for  vidrvari),  learned,  s. 

j&}  buduh,  an  invocation,  supposed  to  pos- 
sess great  power  over  the  Invisible  world.  It  has  no 
meaning  that  I  ever  heard,  but  some  suppose  it  to  be 
the  name  of  a  certain  deceased  saint.  The  word  is 
often  written  as  a  charm,  and  inlaid  in  letters  of  gold 
on  sword-blades,  &c.,  to  ensure  their  efficiency,  a. 
(Binning).  [to  laugh  at,  to  ridicule.  7*. 

^jJJ  ftr?jte«TT bidorna, a.  to  screw;  to  mock, 

0|^<l*n  bidorndf  a.  to  laugh  at.    h. 
J  ba-daulat,by  means  of,  through,  p. a. 
bidun,  without,  deprived  of.    a. 
badh,m.  killing, slaying.  badh*dand, 

m.  capital  punishment,  ladh-kdmiid,  f.  desire  to  kill. 
badh-kdnkslit,  wishing  death.  badh-»thdnt  m.  or  badk- 
sthal~i%  f.  a  place  of  slaughter  or  execution.  *. 

baddlia,  bound,  tied;  checked,  sup- 
pressed ;  fixed,  withheld.  baddha-shiJch,  young,  a  pupil 
whose  hair  has  not  been  shaved.  baddha-thikUd,  f.  a 
pungent  root,  a  kind  of  garlic,  baddha-kop,  one  who 
governs  or  suppresses  wrath,  baddha-miil,  fast  or  firmly 
rooted.  *. 

bidh  (for  vidhi),  f.  a  sacred  pre- 
cept, rule,  common  practice,  precept,  direction ;  name 
of  Brahma  5  manner.  bidhi-batt  (for  vidhi-vat),  accord- 
ing to  rule,  law,  or  precept.  «. 

*PI  budhj  m,  name  of  a  Hindu  deity 

corresponding  to  the  Odin  or  Woden  of  the  Saxons, 
and  regent  of  the  planet  Mercury ;  the  planet  Mer- 
cury ;  Wednesday ;  a  wise  man,  a  sage*  s. 

j  iTf  buddha,  m.  a  wise  or  learned  man,  a 
sage ;  a  deified  teacher,  especially  of  the  Banddha  sect ; 
the  ninth  avatar  or  incarnation  of  Vishnu,  and  the 
apparent  founder  of  Buddhism.  «. 

j  vf^f  buddhi,  f.  sense,  knowledge,  under- 
standing, buddht-hin,  senseless.  *. 


bidhu  (for  vidhu),  m.  the  moon.  $. 

bidhata  (for  vidhata),m.  he 

who  has  predestined,  t.  c.  the  deity  Brahma,  provi- 
dence.   *  [precept,  direction,  t. 

fftfPT  bidhan*  m.  common  practice, 

^Siyf^  baddhdnjuli,  putting  the 
hands  joined  to  the  forehead,  saluting  respectfully.  *. 
Ubjj  "^VRT  badharva,  m.  a  song  in  congra- 

tulation ;  presents,  &c.,  carried  to  the  house  of  a  wo- 
man on  the  sixth  or  fortieth  day  after  childbirth,   h. 

bidhatrat,  f.  perforation,  h. 

fit  f.  (snme  as  badharca), 
a  song,  presents,  &c.    h.  [gent.  *. 

buddhi-bhrit,  wise,  intelli- 

budh-bar,  m.  the  day  of  Budh,  Wed- 
nesday.   s. 

budhitj  known,  understood,    s. 
budfi-jan,  m.  a  wise  man.    *. 

badhir,  deaf,    badhirta,  f.  deaf- 
[execution, place  of  slaughter.    *. 
bad/ia-sthan,  in.  place  of 

badhak,  m.   a  slaughterer,  a 

killer,    j. 


ladhihy  a  huntsman,  sportsman, 
fowler,  killer,  slayer,    s. 

buddkiman  ,m.l  wise,  sensi- 
buddhimat,  in.  \  ble,  learn- 
buddhfmati,  f.  J  ed,  famed  f 

known,    s. 


badhna(aho  bidhna),  a.  to  smite, 
to  kill  ;  n.  to  be  wounded,    s. 

badhna,  m,  a  kind  of  pot,  with 
a  spout  to  it,  a  vessel  for  drinking  water  from.  t. 

bidhna,  n.  to  be  pierced  ;   m,  a 

name  of  BrahmS.  (see  bldhatd).    g. 

Jt>JJ  bi-dihand  ("let  them  grant"),  a  su- 

perscription of  assent  by  the  emperor  on  a  petition 
for  an  assignment  of  revenue,    p. 

,  f.   a   daughter-in-law,  son's 
wife  ;  a  u  oman,  wife,  lady  (same  as  baJiii).    3. 

bidhava  or  bid/two,  (for  vidhava), 
f.  widow,    bidhawd,  m.  the  Deity,    s. 

budh-nar,  m.  Wednesday,  s. 
buddhiwan,  1  wise,    know- 
buddhirvati,      •    ing,  intelli- 
buddhiwanta,)    gent.   *. 

badhopaya,  m.  instrument 
or  means  of  putting  to  death.    *. 
-3y*  &>  fws^T  'bidhwans  (for  vidhwani),  m* 
death,  annihilation,  demolition,    t. 


(      105 
badha-van&h,  m.  the  slaughter 

of  a  whole  race.    4. 

#fc  Jb JJ  wfinfN  buddki-hin,  ignorant,  silly,  a 
fool,    biiddki-hlnatd,  f.  ignorance,  folly.    *. 

haddhi,  f.  an  ornament  worn  round 


"the  neck,  hanging  down  to  the  waist,  and  crossing  be- 
hind and  before  j  a  belt,  a  sash,  a  pair  of  braces.    /i. 


badhiyd,  f.  a  bullock,  or  any 
castrated  animal,    h. 

Cjc^Ju^  Jj  ar^OftftJI  buddhlndriya,  m.  an  organ 
"of  intellect  "or  perception,  as  the  mind,  eye,  ear,  nose. 

tongue  and  skin.    *. 

jjtjo  TfUf  bad/iya,  deserving  death,conderaned 
to  death,    badhyatd,  f.  fitness  to  be  killed,    badhya- 
bhumi,  f.  or  badhya-sthdn,  m.  a  place  of  public  exe- 
cution.   *. 
*J  badi,  f.  badness,  wickedness,    p. 

badi,  f.  the  dark  half  of  the  lunar 
"  month,  from  full  moon  to  new  moon.    *. 
b  J^  ftret  bidyd  (for  vidya),  f.  science,  know- 
Vdge,  intellect,    s. 

JOb  JJ  fammbidyadkar,  m.  a  Vidyadhara, 

a  species  of  dancers  that  perform  before  the  assembled 
deities  in  Indra'i  paradise.    * 

-A3jbj^   ftrCT^ff  bidydrthl  (for  vidydrthT), 

"m.  a  seelcer  after  knowledge,  a  student,    s. 
O^b'V  ^OT^TH  bidydrvdn  (for  vidydwdri), 
scientific,  learned.    *.  [foreign  country.    *. 

frizes   (for  videsJi),  abroad,  a 
bidesl,  of  another  country,  a 
^traveller,  a  foreigner,    s. 

f^.JJ  badi, rare, strange, wonderful,curious. a. 
^A}  badin  (for  ba-in),  to,  for,  or  in  this.  p. 
M&>  badika,m.  an  extempore,an  impromptu, 
impetuosity,  any  thing  done  inconsiderately,  an  unex- 
pected event ;  an  axiom,    a. 
^4><3J  badihi,  unpremeditated  ;  apparent,  a. 

\JO  "^T  badd  (see  bard},  great,  large.     5. 
IjJ  buddd,,  old,  aged ;  an  old  man.    d.   * 

bl3j  budddpd,   \         . .  .,..         , 

*    .;.       '  *   7         fm,  old  age,  senility,    rf. 
.^)3o  budddpan,) 

li.ljo  fffTT?n  biddrnd,  a.  to  drive  away,  to 
turn  away  j  to  efface.    *. 
>JJ  budpan,  also  budpand,  m.  old  age.    d. 

«|T  buddhd,  aged,  old;  an  old  man. 
bvdQha  %hab"iKa>  an  old  sinner  (a  term  of  ridicule  or 
reproach).  bu4dkd-Jchank,  an  old  fellow.  *. 

&ij  buddhdpd,     \         . .  ... 

b  buddhdpan,) 

budh-ffanyn.  the  old  bed  of 
the  Ganges,  where  It  has  shifted  its  stream,    h. 

Afci^  wftnn  badhiyd,  m.  a  disease  affecting 
"sugar-cane,  Indian  corn,  Ac.,  which  prevents  the  head 
from  shooting,  k. 


. 

ftwcK, 


old  woman, 


«J>^  JJ  bi-zdti-hi,  of  itself,  independently,  by  its 
own  essence,  personally,    a. 
&>  bazr,  m.  seed,    bazr-gar,  a  sower,   a.  p. 
JjJ  bazl,  m.  expense,  gift,  a  portion,   a. 

bizlafm.  a  garment  for  daily  use  of 
which  no  care  is  taken,    a. 

a,  m.  a  jest,  raillery,  pleasantry,    a. 
j>  ]J*  bur,  f.  Pudenda  fcemina:,  vulva,    h. 

j>  *TC  ^«r  or  var,  excellent  ;  m.  bridegroom, 

a  son  in  law  ;  a  boon,  a  blessing,  a  choice,  a  good  ;  the 
Indian  fig-tree;  f.  Asparagus  racemoms^  coiij.  but, 
moreover,  even,  bar-ddl,  giver  of  a  choice  or  bless- 
ing. rf. 

j)  ^  bar,  m.  breadth  (of  cloth).    A. 

j>  bar,  f.  bosom,  bar-mdrnd  and  bar-hank  nd, 

to  boast;  fruit,  produce,  result;  preo.  on  or  upon. 
bar-dnat  Pers.  bar-8madan,  to  succeed,  oar-ldna,  rers. 
bar-dwardan,  to  accomplish,  to  bring  to  a  successful 
issue,  bar-andak&tan,  to  overthrow,  to  vanquish,  p. 

£  T&  barr,  f.  a  waspr.    h. 
J  barr,  m.  land,    bar  ran  wa  bahran,  by  land 

and  sea.    birr,  a  fox-cub,    a. 
ly  TO  fcara,  m.  cakes  made  of  pulse-meal, 

and  fried  in  butter  or  gh!  ;  adj.  large,  great  (for  bard),  a. 

\j)  ^TO  burd,  bad,  worse,    burd  mdnnd*  a.  t<i 

take  amiss  or  ill,  as  an  affront,  to  be  affronted  or  dis- 
pleased. burd  lagnd,  n.  to  be  unpleasant.  A. 

\j>  *rtr  barrd,  m.  a  kind  of  rope  used  in  a 

village  game  on  the  14th  of  the  light  half  of  KQ.ar, 
v.  Wilson,  h. 

\J  f^^T  birra,  m.  gram  and  barley  sown  in 

the  same  field,    h. 
\j  ^fj  buwd,  m.  the  interior  cavity  of  any 

thing,  the  belly  of  a  drum.    d. 
J\J  bardbar,  abreast,  even,  level,  like,  plain, 

uniform,  smooth,  up  to,  opposite,  equal,  exact,  accu. 
rate,  alike,  straight,  bardbar  dnd,  to  overtake,  bard- 
bar-k.,  to  smooth,  to  compose,  bardbar-kona,  to  ter- 
minate, to  allow,  to  suit.  p.  [kind.  h. 

'ftf^TTCR  birra  bardr,  m.  collection  in 

bardbari,  equality  ;   competition,   ri- 
valry.   bardbari-k.>  to  vie  with,  to  compete  with.    p. 

C«>U  1  TJW  bardtf  f.  the  company  and  atten- 
dants at  u  marriage-feast  ;  the  marriage  proceision.  j. 

OU>  bardt,  f.  a  commission,  a  warrant,  as- 
signment, a  letter,  a  draught  a. 

O\^  bardt,  f.   the  14th  day  of  the  month 

Slia'bdn,  which  is  appropriated  to  the  commemoration 
of  ancestors  ;  this  is  generally  called  shabi-barat^.v.  p.a. 

\*h>  'TOlft  bardti,  m.  an  attendant  at  a  mar- 

riage  procession.    *. 


>  (VU£  2uYa£,   rn.  the  embodied  spirit, 
name  of  a  king.    s. 

^V  TOH  bardthd,  m.  a  washerman.   A 
li^\^  PKJHHI  birajna,  n.  to  bo  conspicuous 

or  spit-  mlid,  to  enjoy  one's  self,  to  live  in  health,  ease, 
content,  and  jndepciidcnce.    s. 

j&\j)  baradaror  biradar,  tn.  brother,    bird- 

dar-parwar,  kind  to  friends  and  relations,    baradar- 
Jfliwanddgi,  profession  of  fraternal  affection,    p. 

tO\j&\j)harad<irana,  like  a  brother,  becoming 

a  brother,    p. 

*&\jjb\j>  barddar-zdda,  a  nephew,  p. 
<^tyj^j}  barddar-zddi,  a  niece,  p. 
t^'y  baradari,  f.  relationship,  brotherhood; 

adj.  brotherly,  fraternal,    p. 
»^^  burada,  m.  filings,  saw-dust,   p. 

j\J  bardr,  lit.  that  which  brings  up,  or  to 
pa*s.  barar-i-kdrt  su^ssful  accomplishment  of  an 
affair  ;  taxation  in  general,  p. 

\j\jj  TTO0  bnrdrd,  f.  a  thong,  a  rope  (parti- 

cularly of  a  swing),    h. 
4^,1  J  TO$  bai-an,  m.  a  shareholder  paying 

his  proportion  of  the  barar  taxation,    p. 

\\J  baraz,  m.  stool,  motion,  excrement;  fight- 
ing  (especially  in  single  combat),  a. 

^l^ym  buras,  anger,  rage;   adj.  angry, 

vexed,  displeased,    d. 

^fAj*  ftTTjtf  fc/roxi,  eighty-two,   s. 
a&LlTj  bar-ashufta,  excited,  distracted,   p. 
&\jj\  J  bar-uftddt  fallen  off,  dwindled  away.  p. 
*£*...•  |j  bar-afrokhta,  set  on  fire,  inflamed,  p. 
Z\j>  burdljt)  the  horse  or  Pegasus  on  which 


Muhammad  went  one  night  from  Jerusalem  to  heaven, 
and  thence  returned  to  Mecca.  N.B.  Our  lexicogra- 
phers, Richardson,  and  after  him  Hunter  and  sundry 
others,  will  have  it  that  tins  spirited  quadruped  was 
an  ass  ;  oh  what  authority  I  know  not.  a. 

barratf  flashing,  shining,  brilliant,   a. 

barrahi,  f.  brilliancy,  splendour,   a. 
ftprjW  biram,  uneasy,  unquiet,  agitated.  *. 
>  bar-amad,  f.  lit.  up  coming:  issue,  ex- 


penditure ;  informing  (more  particularly  of  bribery). 
accusation,  bar  -a  mad  hond,  to  ascend,  appear,  come 
forth,  p. 

^*Ty  bar-amada>,  m.  a  verandah,  balcony-; 

issue,  expenditure,  disbursement,   p. 
^  bar-ama(fa,  an  accuser,  p. 

baran,  time,  turn,  vicissitude,   d. 
j)  burran,  sharp,  cutting,  cleaving,    p. 

barrana,  a.  to  talk  in  one's  sleep, 


or  in  a  delirium,    h. 


). 

3^>  ftw*|1  birand,  strange,  foreign ;  belong- 
ing to  another,  of  or  relating  to  another,  h. 

birdnd,  a.   to  mock,   to  jeer  or 
jibe,  to  taunt,    h. 

bar-ana,  n.   to  succeed,  to  re- 
main at  a  distance,  to  keep  aloof  to  abstain,   p.  h. 
f  bar-andaZy  destroying,  upsetting,  p. 

\  birdnarve,  ninety-two,  s. 
j^T  buramj  m.  the  Rhododendron,  h. 
^ftTW  bar~d)0y  abstinence,  p.  h. 
J  bardtoard,  f.  1  calculating,  estima- 
j  bardrvarda,  m.J  ting,  considering  be- 
fore hand  what  may  be  necessary  for  a  feast,  &c.  ba- 
rdward-ff.,  a.  to  strike  out  (of  a  muster-roll) ;  to  calcu- 
late, to  estimate,  to  carry  to  account,  p. 

J\j>  ftfTWH  bird)Ond)  a.  to  vex,  to  mock.  //. 

V  ITJ^  bar  ah  (for  vardh\  m.  a  boar;    the 

third  avatar  or  incarnation  of  the  deity  (among  the 
Hindus),  s, 

barrdhat,  f.  chattering,  prating, 
ranting,  talking  incoherently  in  one*s  sleep,    h. 

7«fcta  tifigrJtf  brahman,  a  Biahman,a  man  of 

the  priest  caste  among  the  Hindus,     f. 

<>*+bj*  WlHSft  brakmam,  f.  wife  of  a  Brah- 
man, a  female  of  the  Brahman  caste,    s. 
JU%fr]^   ^TCrateT   brahmanetd,  m.  a  young 

Brahman,    s. 

u*fe)y  £H$US4  brahmanyay  m.  the  Brahman 

sect,  Brahmanism ;  the  state  or  quality  of  a  Brahmau.j. 

^lp  WT1&T  brahmya,  m.  the  worship  or  ve- 
neration of  Brahmans;  astonishment,  brahmya-mu- 
hurl,  the  dawn  of  day,  from  two  to  four  gharts  before 
sun  rise.  s.  [cane.  h. 

bardhi,  a  small  species  of  sugar- 
i          &  burd,i,  f.  mischief,  badness,  evil. 


bur  a,  I  par  uthna,  or  kamar  bdndhna,  to  resolve  on 
mischief,  h. 

}   bard,e,  for  the  sake  of,  on  account  of, 

bard,e  Jdytr  o  posh,  "  for  the  purpose  of  food  and  cloth- 
ing" —  a  kind  of  settlement  of  property  on  a  person  for 
life,  not  transferable,  p. 

^j  \j)  bard,t,  f.  name  of  a  species  of  grain,  d, 

bjj  bardyd  (pi.  of  2o^),  creatures,  people, 
nobles,    a. 

jj  bar-bad,  thrown   away,   given   to  the 


wind,  destroyed,  laid  waste,  ruined.  bar-bdd-k.t  or  bar- 
bad-  d.,  to  cast  away,  to  misapply,  to  lavish  or  squander. 
bar-bad-h.,  to  be  squandered,  p. 


L^j>  barbat,  m.  a  sort  of  bean.   d. 

burburd  m.  (for  bulbuld),  a  bubble,   h, 
>  Ittlfl  barbarli  f.  a  large  kind  of  goat 

(from  Barbary).    A. 

~*j>   WtW   barbas   m.  strength,  vigour, 

prowess,  bravery.   «. 


107 


\&j>  barbat,  a  species  of  lute  or  harp.     g. 

(z£j*  *HOW  barban,  a  north  wind.   h. 

^tfjt  'JjVi<JH  bur-bala,  scurrilous,  abusive,  h. 

•£~»&y  T4>fN*n  barbhasiydj  or  ^T^rfOTT  bur- 
bhasiyd,  affected,  an  old  person  who  affects  the  man- 
ners of  youth,  h. 

\)j>    bar-pa,  on  foot,  erected,    established ; 

bar-pd-k.,  Pers.  bar-pd-ddshtan,  a.  to  pitch,  to  raise,  to 
set  on  foot,  excite ;  bar-pa  hond  or  ralmd.  to  be  or  re- 
main established.  A. 

Oy  WW  bratt  ^TOf  bar  at,  or  ^S  bart,  m.  a 

fast,  a  vow,  a  meritorious  act,  rite,  or  penance  ;  use ; 
part,  flaming,  blazing,  s. 

ftr%  birt9  a  right,  custom,  privilege,   h. 
barat,  a  disease  which  affects  rice 


crops ;  a  leathern  girth  or  large  cable ;  the  rope  at- 
tached to  the  bucket  of  a  well.    &. 

O^  *jfw  briti,  m.  a  proxy  in  the  performance 

of  religious  duty.    *. 
O^  *|ftf  britti  (corruptly  bart},  f.  a  stipend, 

a  pension,  income,  estate,  means  of  livelihood,    s. 
3j)  1T1TT  barta,  that  which  has  been  used.   h. 

Oy  ftlFT  birt a,  m .  purpose,  substance,  power.s. 

OJ  fwWT  brita,  m.  a  grant  generally  of  land 

to  a  religious  person,  or  to  a  tenant  on  certain  stipu- 
lations,    h. 

HMT  bartana,  a.  to  distribute,  to  cause 
to  be  used ;  m.  old  clothes.    7*. 
d*S\j o  ^^TRT  br  lit  ant  or  britant,  m.  account, 
narration,  story ;  intelligence  or  news ;  circumstance, 
mode.    s. 

•xjL!Lo\3j>  '4f$MtflU^K  britant~pattar9   the  re- 
cord of  a  decision  given  by  a  panchdyet,    s. 
•V  bartart  higher;   exellent,  superior,  p. 

bartari,  f.  eminence,  superiority,  p. 

HiH^f  bartush,  land  sown  with  sugar- 
cane after  a  rice  crop.    h. 

y^+ij)  iflfinftbartaman,  the  present  tense  in 
grammar ;  existent,  present ;  commenced  or  set  in.   s. 

^J  ^S*f  or  TCWf  bartan,  m.  a  dish,  plate, 

&c.,  utensils,  vessel,  bason,    h.  [fleet,    h. 

U3j    qXiHT   baratna,  a.  to  consider,  to  re- 

*riNt  bartna,  a.  to  use.   k. 

ftrt  baratni  or    bartant,    f.  ortho- 

"graphy.    A*  [of  jungles,    ft. 

barath,  land  situated  in  the  midst 
j^  6r?<«,  m.  (v.  brita),  a  grant  of  land,&c.  A. 

n  britha,  or  WIT  brathd  (for  vritha), 
abortive,  vain,  in  vain.    t. 

L^  inft  brail,  m.  one  who  fasts ;   adj.  en- 
gaged in  the  performance  of  a  vow  or  penance.    ». 


birfi,  m.  name  of  a  plant  (a  spo- 

cies  of  Panicum).    A. 

birtiya,  a  tenant  who  holds  his 
lands  on  a  fixed  unalterable  annual  assessment,    h. 
*>jj  barr-titar,  m.  the  Indian  grouse,  com- 
monly called  rock  partridge,    h. 
£    *pf  britj  (or  burj\  m.  a  cable,  a  large 
track  rope,  (a  small  one  being  called  gun),    h. 

burj,  m.  a  bastion,  a  tower  j  a  sign  of 
the  zodiac,  a  constellation,    a. 

braj,  m.  a  name  of  a  district,  con- 


taining the  several  villages  of  Mathura,  Gokul,  Brio- 
davan,  &c.,  about  1  68  miles  in  circumference,  celebrated 
as  the  land  where  Krishna  passed  his  youthful  days. 
braj-bdsi,  an  inhabitant  of  Braj,  an  armed  attendant. 
braj-bhashd  or  bhakhd,  the  dialect  of  Hindi  spoken  in 
the  district  of  JBraj.  s. 

bar-ja,  in  place,  true,  accurate,  right,  p. 
barjatiya,  m.   an*  innocent 

kind  of  snake.    7*. 

Jfj!  qJJO  burj  art,  f.  a  term  of  abuse  ap- 
plied to  a  woman,  such  as  brimstone,  strumpet,  &c.  k. 

^j}  barjasta,  right,  proper,  opportune, 
exact,  a  propos,  prompt,  p.  [hibit.  A. 

barajna,  a.  to  forbid,  to  pro- 
r-^o^^arriageable  (a  girl).*. 
burji,  f.  a  small  tower  or  turret  (the 

cutwater  to  the  pier  of  a  bridge),    a. 

birjiya,  one  of  the  subdivisions 

of  ahirs,  q.  v.     h. 

birjiSy  the  planet  Jupiter,  p. 


jfrj>  barchakh,  m.  (v.6arcMa,&c.),a  spear.  p» 
(•frj*  ftWf  birckan,  m.  a  kind  of  flour  made 

from  the  fruit  of  the  ber  tree  (Rhamnus  jujuba).    h. 

^>o  ^  brichchh  (for  *p!  vrihthd),  m,  a 

tree  in  general,  a  plant,    s. 

barchhd,  m.  la    (long,   slender) 
barchhi,  f,  J    spear,  a  javelin. 
"barchhd,  barchhe,  or  barchlti-bardart  a  spearman,    h. 

ftf^fg[«R  birchhik,  m.  (for  vrischiK),  a 
scorpion  ;  the  sign  of  the  zodiac  so  called,    t. 

barchaitf  m.  a  spearman.  A. 
}  barchij  f.  a  spear,    (v.  barchhi).   h. 
)  bar-hakk,  for  a  certainty,  rightful,  p,a. 
barkh  or  bir&h,  little,  few,  some.  p. 

barkhast,  f.  recalling  or  removing 

from  office,  going  away  ;  a  breaking  up  of  a  court  of 
justice,    p. 

^j>  bar-khastan,  lit.  to  rise  up  ;  met.  to 
go  away,  to  cease,    p. 

j  bar-%h.ildfy  on  the  contrary,  p.  a. 


( 


,  success,  enjoyment,  p. 

)^JJ*°J?  burfehui'ddr,  huppy,  enjoying  long 
life,  prosperity  (male  children  are  so  called,  q.  d.  en- 
Joying  the  fruits  of  life),  p. 

{mffj}  bar&he,  a  little,  few,  somewhat,  p. 
U>-y  barkhii/a,  the  father  of  Asaf,  q.  v.   a. 
&j>  TC3  barad,  m.  a  bullock,  a  bull.   s. 

&j>  ^  burd,  m.  lit.  carrying  off,  a  term  used 

at  chess  »hen  only  the  king  (on  one  side)  remains  on 
the  board  :  it  is  a  species  of  victory,  but  not  so  credi- 
table as  checkmate,  p.  [gyric.  h. 


birad,  m.  fame,   reputation,  pane- 
&j>  bard,  m.  cold,  frigidity,  frosty  weather. 

futrd,  a  kind  of  striped  cloth,  burd  t  yam  ant,  striped 
cloth  of  Yaman,  or  Arabia  Felix,  a. 

.tj^  '^ijJK  bardar,  wide  broadcloth,    h.  p. 

j\£j>  bardqr,  bearer  (in  com  p.);  as  sonte-bar- 

dar,  stick  bearer,  &c.  kulplfe-bardar  (or  more  com- 
monly huTfli-a-barddr)  Jhe  servant  who  takes  care  of 
the  hookah,  or  the  luxurious  qui  hy  pipe.  p. 

(£^&j>  bar-dart,  act  of  bearing,  means  of  car- 

riage or  conveyance,    p. 
OwU^  bar-dax/it,  f.   endurance,  patience  ; 

stores,  supplies,  barddsht  fcjiuna,  a  temporary  store- 
house. p. 

j>  bar-dash  ta,  raised  up,  elevated,  p. 

^?Ttf   bar-dan   (for  vara-dari),  m.  a 

wedding-gift  to  a  bride  from  her  betrothed  ;  the 
answer  to  a  prayer  addressed  to  God,  or  to  a  saint,  s. 

jb3^  burdbar,  forbearing,  mild,  patient,  p. 
,£jb^  burdbari,  patience,  forbearance,  p. 
Jo*i^  burdmand,  productive,  fruitful,   p. 
^&j)  burdan  (r.  bar),  to  bear,  to  carry,  p. 
£&&j>  birdang,^\f.  a  missile  weapon  shaped 
^£»j>  birdanyl,}    like  a   sword-blade,  and 

"made  of  ivory,  horn,  or  other  hard  substance.  It  is 
thrown  with  the  hand,  and  much  resembles  the 
"boomerang"  of  New  South  Wales.  (Binning.)  d. 

aJ^y^)  bar-dokhtat  sewed  j    fixtd  or  nailed 

upon.    p. 

JJ^  barda,  m.  and  f.  a  slave,    barda-farosk, 

a  slave-merchant,  burda  (in  comp.)  denotes  bearing 
or  iiossessing,  as  nam-burdat  named  or  having  a  name, 
the  gentleman  aforesaid,  h. 

f  baradh,  m.  a  bullock,   s. 
briddhu,  old,  aged.   s. 


briddhi,  f.  vegetation,  increase,  s. 
>  ftf^l  bfruddha,  opposite,  opposed  to  ; 
against,  contrary.    «.  [to  be  bulled,    h. 

bardhana,  a.  to  cause  the  cow 
baradhna,  a.  to  cover  or  bull 


iffy  *&$  barfRf  f.  a  drove  of  cattle  loaded,  s. 


>  bardl  (for  bardiy},  the  papyrus,   a. 
«^?.^  ^t^lT  bardait,  a  panegyrist,  a  bard.  k. 

&.ty  W"<^'^  bardaiht,  f.  compensation  for 
pasture-ground,    h. 

barda,  m."l  any  kind  of  sandy,  light, 

bardit  f.J     or  stony  soil.   h. 
barra,  m.  a  rope,  a  cable,   h. 
jj>  barz,  m.  a  sown  field,  agriculture,  p. 

**jj*  barzakh>  ni.  interval,  bar,  partition ;  in- 
terval between  death  and  resurrection,  purgatory,  a. 

^jj*  barzan,  m.  a  mansion  ;  a  street,  espe- 
cially a  large  and  spacious  one,  a  quarter  of  a  town.  p. 

(j»j>  *JR  bris  (for  vritha),  m.  a  bull ;    the 

sign  or  constellation  Taurus.    «. 

bar  as  j  m.  a  year  5  rain,  raining.   *. 
baras,   m.  an  intoxicating  drug 

made  of  opium,    h.  [ftarsjka).    *. 

bar&a,   m.  the  rainy  season  (see 

or  ^§TW  bar  sat  9  rain  in  gene- 
ral ;  f.  the  rainy  season,  the  rains.    *. 

or  ^rllfft  barsati,  f.  the  name  of 


a  disorder  in  horses ;  the  farcy ;  adj.  relating  to  rain. 
barsatifasl,  the  rain  crop,  or  what  is  sown  during  the 
rains,  h. 

**h*»j>  ^nCfnftjnn  barsaliya,  a  servant  en- 
gaged in  cultivation  who  contracts  for  one  year*! 
service,  h. 

>U*^  barsam,  m.  the  pleurisy ;    an   inflam- 
mation of  the  diaphragm,    p. 
iL»  J  TftTtfT  barsana,  a.  to  shower  down  ;  to 

cause  to  rain  ;  to  winnow  grain.    *. 

barsa}u9  raining,  rainy  season,  h. 
j  brispati  (forbrihaspati),  m.  Jupiter; 

Thursday.    *. 

li^^  wfoTOi  brischik  (or  vrishchih),  m.  a 
scorpion ;  the  sign  Scorpio.  *. 

[9  baras-ganth,  f.  literally, 

the  year-knot ;"  the  ceremony  of  tying  a  knot  on 
the  anniversary  birthday  of  a  child :  hence  it  comes  to 
denote  a  birthday,  anniversary.  *. 

barsun,  in.  rain,  or  raining,   s. 
barasna,  n.  to  rain,  to  be  wet.  s. 
birasna,  n.  to  stay,  to  remain*  h. 
baraswan,  anniversary,  an- 
nual,   s. 

barsodiya,  a  servant  en- 


gaged  by  the  year.    The  word  ia  also  written  bar- 
ioliya  and  barsaliya.    h.  [or  rent  «. 

bartaufi,  f.  an  annual  tax 

m,  m.  annual  ceremony  in  con.-, 
memoration  of  deceased  relations.    *. , 


(      109 


ft  barsh  (v.  baras\  m.  rain ;  a  year.  s. 

_         W  JrwA  (for  vrisha),  m.  a  bull;    the 
sign  or  constellation  Taurus.    «,  [ness.  p. 

(.^J  burrish,  f.   cutting,  cleaving ;    sharp- 
US*^  ^rtt  barsha,  or  W^T  barkha  (for  varska), 

f.  the  rains;  the  third  season  (of  the  six),  from  the 
15th  of  Asltarh  to  the  15th  of  Bhiidu,  rain.     * 


'sha-,  burkha-,  or  varxha- 

ritut  i.  the  rainy  season.     *. 

barshaskan,  m.  yearly  pay 

or  subsistence,     s. 

^U^  ^IT^FT^  barsha-,  barkha-,  or  varsJia- 
Jtal,  in.  the  rainy  season,    $. 

Uy  ^ift»n  bursfidna,  a.  to  cause  to  rain, 

to  shower  down ;  to  rain.     *. 

barsha.u,  \  ,  , 

r  part,  raining.    5. 
////5,fij   ^ 


f  brishabh (for  vrishabha),  a  bull.  .s\ 
iL£*7>  biriskta,  fried,  broiled.   j». 

JK£>J  ^§e|iT^  barsh-kal  or  varsh-kal,  m.  the 
rainy  season,  the  rains.  *.  [sary.  *. 

barshrvan,   annual,    anniver- 

bar&hauri,  f.  an   annual  tax 
"or  rei)t.    A. 

&f>  burn*,  m.  the  leprosy,  more  especially 
the  white-spotted  or  scaly  leprosy,  a. 

j.ldJ  bftr-tanif,  aside,  npart;  dismissed  (as 
a  plaint) ;  also  as  a  subst ,  discharge  ;  dismissal  from 
office,  bar-tar af-k.,  a.  to  dismiss,  to  discharge,  to  turn 
oft'.  bar-1arqf-honat  n.  to  be  dismissed,  discharged,  or 
turned  off  p.  a. 

o  bar-tarfi,  f.  dismission,  discharge,  p. a. 
O  bar-'ah*,on  the  contrary, in  spiteof.^.a. 
sJZj*  ba-raghbat,  with  avidity,  eagerly,  p.  a. 

,\J>J  barajialanna  (for  warghalanna),  a,  to 
deceive,  to  wheedle,  &c.  7*. 

*— 9j>  bnrf,  m.  f.  ice,  snow,  barf-parward, 
sherbet,  &c.  cooled  in  ice.  p. 

,1J  barfl,  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat;  adj.  iced, 

"or  cooled  by  means  of  ice.    p. 

Jjy  bark,  f.  lighuiing.  bark-andaz  (lit. 
throwing  lightning),  a  matchlockman ;  also  a  watch- 
man, guard,  or  escort,  a.  p. 

\Sj>  bar-karar,  firm,  fixed,  established,  p. a. 

ju  J  bvrha,  rn.  a  dress,  or  kind  of  veil  cover- 
ing the  whole  body  from  head  to  foot,  with  eye-holes 
to  it.  bur$a'-posht  one  who  wears  a  Imrlca'.  a. 

brik,  m.  a  wolf  (properly  vrikd).  ,?. 

__  larakat  (pi.  of  C^>),  f-  blessings, 
auspicjousness.  ba-barakat,  fortunate,  prosperous; 
fortunate  in  every  undertaking,  and  communicating 
good  fortune  to  every  thing  one  is  concerned  in ;  pro- 
ductlv»  of  advantage  and  success,  a. 

d>4j>  barabat,  f.  a  blessing,  abundance,  pro- 

ep^rity,  auspiciousness ;  on  inherent  prosperity  which 
produces  succeas  or  abundance,  a. 


«  ftpfiK  birftat9  m.  a  kind  of  ascetics 
wtio  have  relinquished  the  world;  adj.  wearied,  di* 
guated  with  the  world,  ascetic.  *. 

brikfth  or  vriktha,  m.  a  tree.  *. 
J?  bar-kaxkldan,  to  pull  up,  extract,  p. 
barkala,  an   inferior  clan   of 

raj-put*,     h, 

>  bar-kandan,  to  root  up,  to  eradicate,  p. 

>>  birka,  m.  a  pond,  a  small  well,  the  basin 
of  a  fountain,    a. 

brikh,  m.  a  tree  (same  as  briksji).  ^. 
bnrkh  (for  varxha),  m.  rain.   ». 

,  barkha,  f.  (see  bartha),  i»ainy 

season,  &c.    s. 

^^j*  ^§T^R  barkhasan,  m.  yearly  pay.  .<?. 
*$}&j?  '3P&h*ikhabh  (fbrbriahabfy,  a  hull.  *. 
barakhna  (v.  barasna),  to 


Z/ar/7,  m.  an  assembly  of  people  of 

one  class,  a  multitude  of  similar  things  ;  a  class  of  let- 
ters of  the  same  organ,  as  the  dentals,  palatines,  &c.  ; 
the  square  of  a  number.    *. 
ciJj    barf),  m.  a  leaf;  knapsack  containing 

provisions  or  necessaries  for  a  journey  ;  n  kind  of 
musical  instrument,  melody  ;  a  kind  of  warlike  appa- 
ratus, p. 

\£j>  WIT  barga,  m.  a  rafter,    h. 

C^O  ^TOTif  bargat,  m.    the  Indian  fig-tree 

(Ficus  Indica).    h. 

*&>$£  bar-yuzida,  chosen,  selected,   p. 

fr*.Q     bar»ga*lttagi9    retrocession,     apo- 
"atacy.    p.  [apostatized,  rebelled.    />. 

bar-gashta,  changed,  turned   away, 

bargan,  partition,  a  share,    h. 
£j  ^piff  fear^t,  the  Marhatasvre  so  called,  x. 
.an  ortolan 


burla,  in.  a  wasp.    A. 

.        fr/r/5,    scarce,    uncommon,    raiv, 
wonderful  ;  delicate,  fine,  thin.    s. 
^  birma,  m.  name  of  a  plant  (Trichoxtm* 
''thes  incisa).  d.  [worked  with  a  string,    h 

barma,  m.  a  kind  of  gimlet  or  borer, 
barm  ana,  a.  to  bore.    A. 

f?OTRT  birmatia,  a.  to  stop;  to  tame, 
to  reduce  to  obedience  ;  to  allure.    9. 

«,w,  turning,  tamcd,all»r<fd.*. 
birm-bhatf  a  subdivision  of 
the  Wa/  (or  bard)  tribe.   A. 
j^  bar-majtal,  one  who  is  appointed  to 

the  charge  of  a  district,    p.  a. 

barmala,  public,  conspicuous.  /*. 
biramna,  n.  to  stop,  to  remain.  *. 


•V?  ( 

*  birma,  m.  (v.  birma)  name  of  a  plant,  d. 
barmhd,  the  people  of  Ava  are  so 


called,  vulgarly  the  Burmese,    h. 


),  a  free  grant  given  to  Brahmans  for  religious 
purposes.    *. 

^.n^  ^npff  barun  (for  varuna),  m.  the  pod  of 
water;  name  of  a  tree  (Crattrva  tapia,  or  Capparis 
trifoliata).  «.  [even,  but  even,  rather,  s. 

yj)  ^t  or  W<C«T  bar  an,  conj.  moreover,  and 
{^  *p&  barna,  or  W^rf   baran,   m.  colour  ; 

a  class  or  caste  ;  one  of  the  four  tribes  among  Hindus, 
viz.  1.  brdhmana,  2.  ch/tatriya,  or  kshatriya,  3.  vaishya, 
4.  thudra  ;  a  letter  of  an  alphabet  ;  praise,  description  ; 
fresh  earth  carritd  into  hollows  by  means  of  water. 
baran-k.t  to'hire  a  priest  for  the  performance  of  a  sacri- 
fice or  of  any  religious  ceremony.  5. 

\i^  TC«TT  barand,  a  small  river  near  Be- 
nares. *.  '  [(Craiova  tapia}.  s. 

^>    ^PniT   barna,  m.    name    of  a  fruit-treo 
\3^  T^tf!  barna,  n.  to  burn,  to  be  burnt,   h. 
^  WV«TI  barna,  a.  to  marry,   s. 

Oj>  barna,  m.  a  youth  ;  adj.  young,  barna 
wa  jjJr,  the  young  and  the  aged.  p. 

^ucjUj  T&TT*^  barnar-mattl,  f.  coloured 
"soil  of  two  kinds,  one  tinged  with  yellow,  the  other 
with  yellow  and  white,    h. 

$  biranj  (or  birinj),  m,  rice  ;  brass,  p. 

y  birinjdri,  a  grain-merchant,  a  camp- 
follower  (with  gram,  &c.),  a  suttler.    p. 

birinj-phal,  1m.  name  of  a  species 
j*  birinj-phul,)    of  rice.   h. 
£j}  birinji,  made  of  brass,  brazen,  p. 
2  J  ffftfti  birinchi,  or  iVifef  biranchi  (for 

virinchi  or  virancha  —  see  bidhdtd),  Brahma,  the  Deity,  -s. 

ti3j  'fefertwc?  (for  vrinda\  m.  a  heap,  a  mul- 
titude, a  quantity,  an  aggregation.  5. 

\&J  ifeT  brinda,  f.  a  sacred  plant,  commonly 
called  tulst  (Ocymum  sanctum.OT  sacred  basil  :  this  shrub 
is  said  to  be  a  female  metamorphosed).  *. 

brinda-ban,    the   forest   of 


Brtnda  in  the  vicinity  of  Mathura,  celebrated  as  the 
scene  of  young  Krishtia's  sports  with  the  Gopis  /  a 
forest  of  tulsi  trees.  *. 

ty  baranda,  bearing,  a  bearer,  -p. 

barn-sankar,  m.  a  person  of 


a  tribe  originating  in  the  intercourse  of  a  man  of 
one  tribe  with  a  woman  of  another.    «. 

L13J   ba-rang,   in   kind,   in    the    mode  or 
manner,    p. 

barn-maid,  f.  an  alphabet,  s. 
or  WWHI  barnan  (for  varnan)9  m. 

description,  recital,  explanation  ;  praise.    barnan-k.t  to 
extol,  to  prflise  ;  to  describe,  to  explain,    s. 


barna  na  or  baranna,  a.  to  describe, 
praise,    s. 

j>  WT^ft  01  m^\\  bararii,  f.  an  eye-lash,  barm, 
an  advance  made  for  cultivation  or  manufacture.    *. 


(Jj*  f*r<i1  birni,  f.  a  wasp  ;  a  small  grain,  h. 
baro,  name  of  a  high  jungle-grass. 


baru,  the  kalam  or  reed  used  in  writing;  a  tube,  con- 
duit, or  canal,     h. 


birwa,  m.   a   plant,  a  tree  ;    the 

labourer  employed  at  the  basket  used  in  raising  water 
for  the  purpose  of  irrigation.    A. 

banva,  f.  name  of  a  ragiril  in  mu- 


sic, by  which  deer  and  serpents  are  said  to  be  tamed. 
baru,  a,  a  soil  consisting  of  sand  and  clay.    h. 


banvar,  name  of  a  class  of  people 
engaged  in  cleansing  and  selling  rice.    A. 

^l^  ff^T^  birwahi,  f.  an  orchard,    bir- 

'  wahi-k.,  a   to  make  an  orchard  ;    to  inclose  with  a 

hedge.    /*. 

lJoJ*^  ^^T^njoli  barwa,ek9  name  of  a   class 

of  hereditary  chaukl-ddrs%  or  watchmen,  near  the  Se- 
walik  hills,     h.  [barabar.)    p 

barobar,  even,  breast  to  breast.    (See 
-Jj^  f^^l  bi-rup,  disfigured,  ugly,  birup-h. 

to  be  disgraced,    s. 

»j^  bar  iii,  f.  whiskers,  moustaches,  p» 

barwaty  f.  a  kind  of  snake.   A, 
TiWl  barothi,  name   of  a  tribe  of 

ahirs,  in  the  Mynpur  districts,  (v.  ahir).    h. 

L>j^   ^^Z  barwat,   m.   a  tumour  in  the 
belly,    h.  [washerman  ;  a  vestibule.  A. 

barotha  or  *f<t$l  barauthu,  m.  a 
buruj  (pi.  ot  'gjl\  bastions,  towers, 
celestial  signs,  more  particularly  those  of  the  zodiac,  a. 

burudat,  f.  coldness,  chilliness,    a. 
irodh  (for  virodfi),  m.  quarrel, 

enmity,  contrariety,  opposition.    *. 

far^vh  birodhi,  quarrelsome.   $. 

bar-rvakt,  in  time,  d  fo  ftonwe  heure, 
seasonably,  opportunely.    />.  a.  [absence.    *. 

(for  virog),  m.  separation, 
birogan,  m.  sickness  from  the 

absence  of  a  beloved  object  ;    adj.  f.  separated,  dis- 
tressed from  separation,    a. 

/-JJ?  ^frft  birogi,  a  separated  or  distressed 
lover;  adj.  separated,    s.  [(soil).    P> 

^j  J  barumand,  fortunate,  happy  ;  fertile 

jj)  birun  (for  beruri),  also  5wrSn,  without, 
outside,  external,    p. 

beraundha,  m.  cotton-land.  A. 


(  111  ) 


baronkha,  m.  a  species  of  sugar- 
cane with  loug  thin  joints,    h. 

barroh,  a  name  given  to  the  uplands 


on  the  right  banks  of  the  Jumna,  barwa,  m.  the  name 
of  a  bird  that  feeds  on  fish.    h. 


barrve,  a  kind  of  measure  or  ca- 
dence in  language,    h. 

*  ftrc?  birahj  m.  separation,  absence  (espe- 
cially that  of  lovers).    *. 

fa^S  birra»  m.  grain  and  barley  sown  to- 
gether in  the  same  field,    h. 
)  bara*  also  barra,  a  lamb,  a  kid  or  fawn  • 

the  sign  Aries.    ba-raht  on  the  road;  provisions  for 
a  journey,    p. 

j*  ^G?T  barha,  m.  a  channel  for  the  passage 

of  water  from  a  well  to  a  field,  or  from  one  field  to 
another  ;  a  field  where  cows  feed  ;  a  rope  or  string.  *.  h. 

j>  j|fr  burhaj  wicked,  bad.    h. 

>  fW{I  birha,  m.  separation,  parting,  ab- 
sence (especially  of  lovers),  a  kind  of  song  peculiar  to 
washermen,  s.  h. 

>  burhan,  m.  demonstration,  proof,   a. 


OlIjjMI  birhanci)  m.  land  in  which  cu- 
linary herbs  are  produced,    h. 

>  barhdyl  (v.  barha,i),  m.  a  carpenter,  k. 


T  brihaspati  (for  vrihaspati),  a 

name  of  the  spiritual  preceptor  of  the  Devatas,  cor- 
responding to  the  Thor  of  the  Northmen,  and  the  Ju- 

5iter  of  the  ancient  Greeks  and  Romans  ;  the  planet 
upiter;  Thursday.    *. 

jugdttJbj  Ttt&tfx^fcbrihaspati-bar,  m.  Thurs- 
day ;  Dies  Jovin.    s. 

brahm  or  Brahma,  m.  God  ;    the 


all-pervading,  the  divine  cause  and  essence  of  the 
world,  from  which  all  things  are  supposed  to  pro- 
ceed, and  to  which  they  return  ;  spirit,  the  very  soul. 
brahm-astra,  a  fabled  weapon  which  deals  infal- 
lible destruction  to  those  against  whom  it  is  dis- 
charged. bra/i  ma-bhojt  feeding  of  Brahmans.  brahma- 
jputra,  m.  a  kind  of  poison  ;  the  Burampooter  river;  a 
place  of  pilgrimage,  probably  the  source  of  the  stream. 
orahma-putri,  f.  the  Saraswatl  river,  brahma-tatwa,  in. 
the  true  knowledge  of  the  Supreme  Spirit,  brahma-twa, 
m.  Godhead,  braltma-jawna,  m.  second  or  spiritual 
birth,  investiture.  brakma-rfdrtt,  m.  the  mulberry 
(Morus  Indica)  brahma-darbhd,  f.  a  plant  (Ligusticum 
ajwaen).  brahma-dand,  m.  a  curse,  an  anathema. 
brakma-daitya,  an  apparition,  Satan,  ghost.  I  rah  ma 
raksltas,  a  kind  of  ghost  or  demon,  l/ralnna-rdtri,  a 
night  of  Brahma,  comprehending  100U  yugas  or  ages 
of  the  gods,  said  to  be  equal  to  216,000,000  ages  of 
mortals.  brahma-i-warH-p,  of  the  nature  or  essence  of 
the  Godhead,  hralima-sesh,  the  leavings  of  Brahmans. 
brahma-shasan,  m.  an  edict  or  grant,  &c.  addressed  to 
Brahmans.  brahma-gya,  ra.  one  who  has  spiritual 
wisdom.  braJuna-gyun,  m.  spiritual  wisdom,  divine 
knowledge,  brahma-lok,  m.  a  division  of  the  universe, 
the  eternal  residence  of  the  spirits  of  the  pious. 
brahma-nirwan,  m.  absorption  into  the  Supreme  Be- 
ing. brahma-vdd't,  m.  a  follower  of  the  Vedanta  system 
of  philosophy,  one  who  maintains  all  things  are 
spirit;  an  expounder  of  the  Ycdas.  brahma-hatyd, 
the  murder  of  a  Brahman  ;  sacrilege,  brahma-hatyard, 
(fern,  i),  one  who  is  guilty  of  the  murder  of  a 

Prn.hmfl.ri,     f. 


bar-ham,  confused,  entangled,  spoiled; 

angry,  vexed,  sullen,  bar-ham  darham,  entangled,  con- 
fused, topsy-turvy,  barham-zan,  an  exciter  of  quarrels, 
an  embroiler.  bar-ham-zantt  embroiling,  putting  a  stop 
to,  interfering,  preventing,  bar-ham-zadan,  to  embroil; 


brahma,   m.    (see    vjdhata),   the 

Deity  in  the  character  of  Creator,  or  matter  personi- 
fied.   *. 


brahmadaya,  m.  any  grant 

or  perquisite  bestowed  on  a  Brahman,    s. 

brahmand>  m.  the  top  of  the 


head  ;  the  mundane  egg  (of  the  HindQs)  ;  the  globe, 
the  world.      «. 

L*>\+St>j)  Win^T  brahmattra^  m.  a  fabulous 

weapon,  said  to  be  the  gift  of  Brahma;    s. 

uUfc^  tf£IU?1  brahmasan,    m.   a  posture 

suited  to  devout  meditation,    s.  , 

jjl*J^  tflfilfqcS  brahmarvartta,  m.  the  coun- 

try to  the  north-west  of  Delhi,  lying  between  the 
rivers  Saraswatl  and  Drishadwati.   s.          [ntastra).  *. 

brfihma-bdn  (same  as  brah- 


brahma-charirii,  f.  a  wo- 
man  leading  a  life  of  continence.    3. 
*$}*£**  j*  "TO*IH9  brahma-ckari,  a  religious 

•tudcnt,  a  Brahman,  from  the  time  of  his  investiture 
by  the  sacerdotal  thread  till  he  becomes  a  house- 
holder; a  person  who  continues  with  his  spiritual 
teacher  studying  the  Veda,  a  pandit,  an  ascetic.  By 
the  t  antras,  this  name  is  assigned  to  persons  whose 
chief  virtue  is  the  observance  of  continence,  and  it 
is  assumed  by  many  religious  vagabonds;  the  life 
led  by  a  young  Brahman  before  he  becomes  a  house- 
holder. s. 

*»j£^jl  ^^^   brahma-charya  or  brahma* 

charj,  the  profession  or  way  of  life  of  a  Brahma-' 
chart,  s. 

&j+bj)  d$|i.Hf  brahma-randhra,  m.  the 
aperture  at  the  crown  of  the  head.  *. 

LJjL*^  WSTctftar  brahma-lok,  m.  the  world 

of  Brahma,  the  regions  above.     $. 

r+bj}  tfCR  brahman,  m.  a  Hindu  priest,  a 
B  rub  man,  or  one  of  the  sacerdotal  caete.  s. 

&-jty+&j>  $rWD'»ftiT«n  brahmana-bhojana,  f. 
distribution  of  food  to  Brahmans.  s. 

p+&]}  ^rentf)1  brahmani,  wife  of  a  Brahman  ; 

adj.  of  or  relating  to  a  Brahman,    s.  [man.     «. 

ui^jb^  0V9R7T  brahmaneta,  son  of  a  Brah- 
+'i$+Sr>)j  ri^m  brahma-ha1yu>  m.  the  murder 

of  a  Brahman,     s. 

i  bar/iawl,  confusion,  sullenneas.   p. 

birhan  or  birahan,  (a  woman) 

suffering  the  pangs  of  love  from  the  absence  of  lier 
lover,  a  female  lover  whose  beloved  one  is  absent.  L 

j*  barahnayl,  f.  nakedness,   p. 


j>  barhana  or  barahna,  naked,  barahna- 
pd,  barefooted,  p.  [separation,  &c.  s. 

o  birahntj  f.  (v.  birhan),  sickness  from 
I  birhl  (for  virahT),  m.  suffering  the 
"pangs  of  love,  separate  from  one's  love.  *. 

j>  inff  barhl,  m.  a  peacock.   $. 

\  llrhiya,  amorous,  sensual ;  suf- 
fering the  pangs  of  love.    *. 

barhela,  ^1  .... 

f  m.  a  wild  hog.    *, 
barhela,) 

t,  f.  quicklime ;  n  dish  made  of 
"pulse;  a  wedding  garment,  or  wedding  gifts  in  gene- 
ral, carried  in  pefccession ;  it  also  denotes  the  marriage 
ceremony  and  wedding  day ;  adj.  strong,  powerful.  *. 

fj)  bari, acquitted,  free,  clear,  barl-daxhlnn, 
to  exempt;  (in  law) a  defendant  released  bj'the  plain- 
till'  fromr  the  demand  against  him.  barrl,  connected 
with  laud  in  opposition  to  water,  a. 

j>  bare  (for  bdre'jnt  last ;  however,    p. 

'  burn,  f.  sowing  ty  dropping  seed 
from  The  hand  into  the  furrow,  instead  of  sowing  broad- 
cast or  with  the  drill,  h. 

L^P  T^Csi  bar&,)l,OT  "^ff^  barai,Tn»ti  seller  of  betel 
leaf,  a  cultivator  of  betel,    h. 

jbv     *nr*TfT    baryar    or    wfi.<iK    bariyar, 
strong,  violent;  hence,  rich  or  fertile  (soil),    s. 

Vb*^    ^ncHTCT  baryar  a  or  *n<M4i^i  bariyar  a, 

strong,  violent;  m.  a  medicinal  herb  so  called,    s. 
^.bv  biryan,  fried,  roasted,  broiled,  parched, 

grilled,    biryan  sdl&tan,  to  fry.    p. 

^tb [j>  ftrfVut  biriyan,  f.  time,  space  of  time.  h. 
!ib  J  biryanl,  f.  name  of  a  dish  made  of  flesh 
"  and  rice.  p. 

bariyd,i,  f.  boast,  exultation,  s. 

f  baretha,  m.  a  washerman,     h. 

\  barcthan,  f.  a  washerwoman,  h. 
harejf  m.  garden  for  the  cul- 

barejd,      •    tivation    of  the  be- 
:  bareja,  J    tel.     A. 

birijd,  m.  Galbanum.    s. 

burl-churl,  f.  the  screech 


Utf  j 


owl. 

^£J  J  burldan,  to  cut,  clip,  cleave,   p. 
%&>j>  burlda,  cut,  clipped;    a  field  cut  by 

stealth  by  a  cultivator,    p. 
taj  W^CT  barerd,  m.  a  wasp.    h. 
ji  J  1>V  birez-birez,  overcome  by,  and  yield- 
ing to  misfortune,  or  to  an  enemy,    p. 

ban*,  in.  a  year  (v.  baras).   s. 
^ftrffr  baresin,  a  tribe  of  inferior 
raj-puts,    h. 


£J^  bareshim  (for  ^iJ^\),  silk. 


barain,  f.  a  (female)  seller  of  betel 
leaf,  or  rather  cultivator  of  betel,    h. 


j)  barm,  on  high,  higher,  sublime,  p. 

^>^  ^T.^31  barehta,  land  of  the  third  qua- 

lity ;  also  a  plot  of  land  on  which  sugar-cane  has  been 
lately  grown,  h. 

>  ^Hf  bar,  m*  the  large  Bengal  nV-tree  (Ficus 
Bengalensts),  also  called  the  baniy&n  tree.    8. 

^  bar  (contraction  ofbara),  p;reat,  large, 

(used  in  comp.)  as  bar-bola,  a  noisv  talkative  person. 
bar-bhakuta,  a  blockhead.  bar-pe}at  big-bellied  ;  a  great 
eater;  greedy,  avaricious,  h. 

>  ^Tf  bur,  f.  Vufaa,  fceminea.     h. 

^>  ^TO   bard,  larrrp,  crreat,  old,  senior,   prin- 

cipal; it  is  often  used  adverbially  in  the  sense  of 
"  very,  exceedingly."  6ara  bhd,ot  money  borrowed  at 
a  very  high  interest,  hard  miyan,  a  form  of  address  to 
an  elderly  person  —  venerable  or  honoured  Sir.  baj-d-k., 
a.  to  enlarge,  to  exnlt  or  promote  ;  to  extinguish,  to 
put  out  (a  lamp,  &c.  —  to  use  the  direct  phrase  is 
esteemed  unlucky),  bard  rasta  pakarnd,  to  enter  on 
the  long  journey,  to  die.  bare  pet  wdld  hand,  to  be 
patient,  s.  [ment.  /*. 

5-M5,0,a  kind  of  appraise- 
barapa,       "1m.  grandeur,dignity, 

.£$}  TilMHT  barapan,)       elevation,   great- 
ness.   h.  [with  grain  or  merchandise,    h, 

birar,  f.  a  drove  of  bullocks  laden  * 


burana,  a.  to  cause  to  sink.     h. 

Ulj^  ^TTRT  barana,  a.  to  speak  in  a  dream  or 
in  delirium,  to  talk  incoherently  in  one's  sleep,    h. 

V^  barao  (for  &ar/m,o),  m.  increase,  &c.   h. 
-^  baraki,*}  m.  a  carpenter  :  this  is  a  Dak- 
\jl  barayl,   )  haul  corruption  of  barha,l.  h. 
bara,i,  f.  greatness  ;  boasting,  ba- 


rdj.k.,  to  extol ;  to  boast,  to  vaunt ;    to  magnify,   ba- 
rdj-dend,  to  honour.    ^. 

jtjl   TFT  barbar,  f.  muttering;    the  light- 
headed talk  of  a  person  in  a  delirium,    s 

t^j.J    ^TTT^T    burburd  (v.   bulbufa),  m.  a 
bubble,    d. 

bVi>:^   44*HMI  barbardnd,  a.  to  mutter,  to 

^•^j*       •   •  '  * 

chatter  nonsense,  to  talk  light-headedly.    A. 

£Aj)j>  barbardt,  1  f.  muttering  in  one's 
_  \^j>  barbardhat,  \  sleep,  as  in  a  fit  of 
\y'b  barbard,i9  J  delirium,  s. 

>^>^>  tr4Wfc'4l   barbarjyd,  m.  a  chatterer,  a 

./:/.        .  -«    .  ..,77  j 

mutterer.    h. 

b  fir  pan, 

barpana, 
adult  state,    h. 


n,  1  m.  greatness,  gran- 
ta,  J      deur,   superiority, 


j  ftf$rtT  birtd,  m.1  purpose    or     object; 
rrt,  f.  / 


^  fiff*ft  Mrrt,  f.         power,  ability. 

birte  par  tatta  panl  ?  for  what  purpose  do  you  call  for 
hot  water  ?  a  proverbial  expression  applied  to  a  man 
who  has  not  done  his  matrimonial  duty  over  night,  h. 

^>  barti,  f.  (for  barhti),  increase,  advance- 
ment,  success,  promotion.  *.  [cal.  h. 

burchod,  m.  a  scoundrel,  ras- 

burur,  m.    a  basket-maker  or  a  mat- 
maker     d.  [thing  falling,    d. 

\£y>  ^JSTO  burak  (also  burttk),  noise  of  any 
^  WflfT  bar  ha  (same  as  bara),  large;  elder 

(brother  or  son),    h.  [cylinder  of  masonry.    A. 

barkuydn^  a  well  without  a 

birki,f.  (v.  birdr),  a  drove  of  bul- 
"  locks,  &c.    h.  ' 
&£j>  W&ft  bar-gat^  the  Bengal  fig-tree,   s. 

f?yj>  W$'3Wi  bar-gujart  one  of  the  thirty- 
six  royal  races  of  raj-puts,    h. 

Mt    im?  buram,  the  noise  of  water,    d. 

Uj.)  WT41  barnd  (for  barhna),  n.  to  enter.  A. 

ujj  VS^TT  barwa,  f.  a  mare;  the  nymph  As- 
win!  or  the  asterism  designated  by  a  horse's  head.    s. 
barmdynif  m.  submarine  fire.  s. 

barwdmukh,  m.  submarine 

fire  ;  the  infernal  regions.    *. 

barr0dnal,m.  submarine  fire; 


in  mythology,  a  being  consisting  of  flame,  but  with 
the  head  of  a  mare  who  sprang  from  the  thighs  of 
Urwa,  and  was  received  by  the  Ocean,  s. 


baroti9f.  progression,ad  vancing.  d. 

baywnhha,  m.  a  kind  of  sugar- 
cane with  long  joints,    h. 

burhapa,  m.  old  age,    h. 

bar  ha  lana,  a.  to  bring  for- 
ward, to  lead  on  (an  army),    h. 

bar/tana,  a.  to  increase  ;    to 


lengthen  ;  to  make  advance ;  to  raise,  to  promote ;  to 
extinguish;  to  shut  up  (a  shop);  to  remove  the  table- 
cloth and  eatables,  &c.  f. 

Uj^   WTT^  barha.Oy  m.  advancement,  pro- 
longation, increase,  promotion.    *. 
lfc^>  TOT^T  barliawa,  m.  population ;  excite- 
ment, flattery,    s. 

3*  barhawan,*  round  cake  of  cow-dung 
as  a  charm  against  the  effect  of  the  evil  eye.  h. 

}  barhaj,  f.  advancement,  increase,  &c, 

(v.  barha,o).  ^*.  ^ 

»4}*$}  J?*"  burh-lhasj  one  who  affects  in 

old  age  the  manners  of  youth,    h, 

*T?irT  barhta,  m.  1   increase,  overplus, 
barhti,  f.    /  promotion,advance- 


or  N^cJ  barhal,  in.  a  sweet  ana 

acid  fruit  of  yellowish  red,  and  nearly  round.    *. 

zfij?  *¥?•!  barhan,  f.  a  carpenter's  wife  (see 

barhati).    *. 

^j^  ^'^«f|  barhna,  n.  to  increase,  to  go  on, 

to  proceed,  to  exaggerate,  to  grow,  to  rise,  to  swell,  to 
be  promoted,    s.  *  [bar hid). 


barhant,  f.  increase,  &c.  (v. 

>j*  *npft  bar  km,  f.  a  broom ;  advance  made 
for  cultivation,  or  manufacture,  or  contract.    A. 

burhrvd,  old,  advanced  in  years,  s. 
ft  WlftlTC  barhotar,  m.     "1  interest;   pro- 
barkotari,  f. J  fit,  advantage, 

increase.    A.  [pfcfc  near  Benares,   h. 

'  barholiyd,  a  branch  of  r5J- 

<£;>  *raft  fcarAt,  profits  (same  as  barhotari).  h. 

>  * 

<?$  barha9i,  m.  a  carpenter.  & 

'     '          f    f.  an  old  woman,   h. 
bur  My  d,  ) 

U^  TfifTT  barhiydj  name  of  a  kind  of  sugar- 
millstone  extracted  from  the  Chunar  quarries;  a  spe- 
cies of  pulse ;  a  grain  measure  of  one  Air.  h. 

\Jpjj  ffipn  barhiyd,  high-priced,  costly ;  name 

of  a  small  clan  of  raj-puts,    h. 

IA^JJ  ^§tff  barhaiydy  name  of  a  species  of 
pulse ;  also  a  grain  measure  of  about  one  sir.  larheu, 
a  species  of  sugar-millstone  from  the  quarries  of 
Chunar.  //. 

l>  jjb*^  *ra"Pc*T?   barheriyd,  one  of  the  sub- 
divisions of  the  chamdr  caste,    h.  [swine.    A. 
or  ^1%55T  barheld,  m.  a  wild 

j}  burn,   sowing  seed   by  dropping  it  by 
ie  hand  into  the  furrow,    d.  C*ar')'    *• 

n,  f.  a  dish  made  of  pulse  (see 
J^  bari,  f.  a  fireball  made  of  charcoal  for 

the  /itt/cfra  (also  called  the  gul).    rf. 

T^TH  bariyd  bhum,  a  rich  and 
fertile^soil.    h. 
e/A*  c^  ^T|fttn  bare  miydn,  m.  an  old  man ; 

great  sir,  addressed  to  an  old  man.    A. 

^*  (i^*  (^^-^  **&$£*  ft?5T»n  baryaun  men 

milnd,  to  associate  with  elders,  to  be  grown  up.    d. 

#  buz,  m.  a  he-goat,   buz-dil,  a  coward,  p. 

*g  bazz9  ra.  fine  linen,   a. 

i}>  bazd9  name  of  a  species  of  bird.  h. 

)\j>  bazar,  m.  (for  bazar,  q.  v.)  a  market,  p. 

ty  bazzdz,  a  cloth- merchant,  rnercer.  a. 

}\j>  bazzdzd  (also  bazzdza  and  bazzdzistdn), 
the  cloth  market    a.  p. 

c\\j>   bazzdzi,   f.    trade   of  mercer,   haber- 
dashery, the  business  of  a  draper,    a.  p. 
I 


£g  bazdn  (for  bad  az-dn),  afterwards,  after,  d. 
i,  a  kind  of  spice,  mace,  nutmeg,  p. 
>-jV  buzurjmihr,  the  famous  minister  of 


Naushtrwftn,  king  of  Persia,  who  lived  in  the  sixth 
century  of  our  aera.  p. 

lifjj^.  buzurg,  a  grandee,  a  great  man ;  a  saint ; 

an  elder,  an  ancestor;  adj.  great,  venerable,    p. 
&  J$   buzur0<*n   (pl»)>   grandees;    doctors, 

saints,  sages,    p. 

»io^  buzurgancty  like  a  grandee,&c.,  nobly,  p. 
*b\fjj>  buzurg-zdda,  of  a  noble  race.  p. 
<JU*>v±/,j>  &wzwrv7-«a/,aged,stricken  in  years./?. 
&U  <£Jjj>  buzurg-manish,  noble-minded,  p. 
ancestor,  saint,  sage,  p* 

,  f.  grandeur,  reverence, 
highneejs,  nobility,    p. 

ijjj?  buzurgi,  f.  gr&<<tfdeur,  exaltation,  great- 
"ness ;  reverence,  respectability,    p. 
$&j>  buzgbala,  m.  a  kid,  a  young  goat.  /?. 

aJjj  bazla,  m.  a  jest,  a  bon  mot.   a. 

+j>  bazm,  f.  assembly,  company,  especially 

at  a  feast  or  entertainment,  p. 

jU  ba-zor,  by  main  force,  on  compulsion,  p. 

*j>  baza,  m.  a  sin,  a  crime,     baza-kdr,  a  cri- 
minal, a  sinner,    p. 
UM?  TO&a*,  m.  opportunity,  advantage,  power, 

authority,  bat-ana,  to  be  obtained,  to  come  into  one's 
power.  bas-k.t  a.  to  overpower,  to  bring  to  submis- 
sion, s. 

y»>  flfft  bis  (for  vi$K),  m.  venom,  poison  of 

reptiles  (aconitum  ferox),  &c. ;  met.  it  is  sometimes 
applied  to  bitter  things,  bis-dhar,  a  snake.  s. 

^*J  baSy  enough ;  plenty ;  very,  a  great  many. 

bas-Jc.,  a.  to  stop,  to  seize,  to  put  an  end  to.  az  bus 
hi,  inasmuch  as,  whereas  p. 

L*J  basa,  much,    very,     basa-buzurg,    very 

great,  very  noble,  basd  aiikat,  generally,  mostly,  fre- 
quently, p.  [estate,  a. 

L^>\*~jbisat  (for  bisaf),  f.  means,  capital  stock, 

J  bisatl  (for  bisafi),  one  who  sells  every 
kind  of  thing,  a  pedlar,  a  haberdasher,     a. 
*J  (V*u<*  bisar,  loan  of  seed  upon  the  stipu- 
lation of  ample  repayment  after  harvest,    h. 
^U*J  f^VKHT  bisarna,  a.  to  forget.   5. 

J  bisati  f.  bedding,  carpeting,   bixati  sha- 

travj,  a  chess-board,  bisatl  bdzi,  a  play-board  in  ge- 
neral ;  means,  capital,  stock,  &c.  a. 

bisafi,  a  dealer,  pediar,a  haberdasher,  a. 

J  fqm^nbisahha,  f.  the  name  of  the  16th 
mansion  of  the  moon.    s. 

btsal,  great,  lofty,  extensive,  s. 


bisdn,  f.  an  offensive  smell  (as  of 
fish,  onions,  &c.).    h. 

|L*J  ba-sdn,  like,  resembling,  p. 

*>  W*IW  basdnd,  a.  to  people,  to  colonise, 

to  bring  into  cultivation,  to  settle  (a  country),  to 
build  (a  city,  &c.).    s. 

bisdnd  (for.bisdhnd),  a.  to  pur- 
chase ;  (for  bisrdnd)  to  cause  to  forget,  to  mislead,    h. 
*>ixdnd/ti  f.  evil  odour, a  stink.  Ju 
basdrvari)  f.  ground- rent, 


rent  paid  by  villagers  who  do  not  occupy  any  of  the 
village  lands,    h. 


stink,    h. 


bisah,  f.  purchase,  buying,    h. 

bisahna,  a.  to  buy,  to  pur- 
chase.   h. 

bisdhan,      1  f.    stink,    fetid- 
J  ftfHlff  ^bisdhindy)      ness.    h. 

kindd,  fetid,  stinking,  h. 
isdyandh  or  bisa,endh,  f.  a 

[dwelling.    A, 

bas-bd$,   m.   a  house,    a 
*»liu«J  basbasa,  m.  mace,  the  envelope  of  the 

nutmeg,     a. 

*.1—  ,*   ba-sabub,  by  reason  of,  on  account 
*of.    p.  a.  [our  "  Puss,  Puss."  h. 

bis-bis,  the  call  made  to  a  cat,  like 
bisbisdnd,   n.  to  yield  a 

sound  as  in  the  fermentation  of  putrefying  vegetable 
or  of  vinous  liquors,    h. 

dA.,M>  bast   (in    comp.  —  for  basta),   bound, 

shut,  frozen,     blst  (for  bist),  twenty,    p. 

O^,)  ^5T  bast  or  bastu  (for  vasta),  f.  thing, 

matter,  substance;  chattels,  things,  baggage,    bamt, 
inhabited,  cultivated  (land),    s. 

UL-J  bastd,  m.  the  cloth   in  which  a  bundle 
is  tied  up  ;  a  bundle,  a  parcel,    p. 

j^lL-J  bustdkhy  impudent,  rash,  audacious,  p. 

jVI^-J  fNWT  bintdr,  m.  abundance,  prolixity, 

diffusion,    s. 
\j>j\L~>  f^?sm:»fT  bistdrnd,  a.  to  spread  out, 

to  extend,  to  diffuse,    s. 

^UL-^  fiTOTtf  bistdrl,  ample,  diffuse,   s. 

^IjL^   bustdn   (for   bustdn),   m.   a   flower- 
garden.    J7. 

ani,  relating  to  a  flower-garden,  p. 

}  bistar,  in.  bedding,  carpeting;   a  bed, 
&c.    p. 

-  JL~*  ^^  baslar  (for  vastr.a],  cloth,  garments,  i. 
ULj  'qnin  baxtrd,  m.  the  name  of  a  plant 

(Callicarpa  Americana),    h. 

rtard,  a  bed,  &c.,  peculiar  to  fa  Jir«  ; 
the  abode  of  a  fakir,    p.  [sUpaJion.    ^ 

^  bastagl,  f.  binding,  contraction,  coa- 


115 


*  bastan  (r.  band),  to  bind,  shut.  p. 

bastant,  f.  a  cloth  for  binding  together 
bundles  of  paper,  books,  ink-stands,  &c.    p. 

jd*^  bast-o-band,  an  agreement,  set- 
tlement. p. 


, 

V£  a  lizard. 


basta,  m.  cloth  in  which  any  thing  is 
folded  up,  a  parcel,  a  bundle  (see  bqsta).    p. 

?  'Reft  lastly  f.  an  abode,  a  village,  a 
peopled  place,  population.    *. 
>  bussad  or  busadd,  coral  and  its  root.  p. 
ffTOf  bisad,  white,  pure,  clean,   s. 

*np*T  basudha,  f.  the  world,  the  earth,  s. 
ba-sar,  at,  or  to,  an  end.     ba-sarana,  to 

come  to  an  end  ;  to  succeed,  to  get  away  from,  ba-sar 
jana,  to  be  finished,  to  pass  away.  ba-sar-Jc.t  to  bring 
to  an  end,  t£>  execute  ;  to  pass  (one's  days),  ba-sar 
le-jana,  to  finish,  to  execute,  to  acquit  one's  self  of; 
to  outstrip,  basar-hona,  to  be  finished,  to  vie  with  or 
rival,  ba-sar  amadan,  to  excel,  to  be  pre-eminent,  ba- 
sar  bur  dan,  to  finish,  ba-sar-shudan,  to  be  finished,  p. 

bisar,  m.         "1  forgetfulness,  obli- 

bisrat,  f.J    vion.   5. 
bisram  (for  vuhratn),  m.  pause, 


a  stop,  a  point  in  writing ;  rest,  bisram  lend,  to  rest, 
to  pass  the  night  (particularly  used  by  wandering 
fakirs),  s.  [to  forget,  to  mislead.  *. 

^  OWCJ«U  bisrana,  a.  to  forget,  to  cause 
I  bisrant  (for  vwhranC),  rested, 

reposed,  bisranti,  f.  rest,  repose,  cessation  from  toil 
or  occupation.  *.  [finish,  to  pass.  p.  h. 

ba-sar-lejana,    a.    to   outstrip ;    to 

bisarna,  n.  to  forget,  to  be  for- 
gotten,   s. 

bisurna,  n.  to  sob.   h. 
J  ba-sar-O'chashm,  with    head    and 
eye,  i.e.  most  carefully,  heartily,    p. 
J  bast,  diffusiveness,  distension,   a. 

j  bisfataj,  •}  tn.  a  medicinal  root,  poly- 
j  bisfajj,  )    pody.   fl. 

ftWBnTTT  bis-kkapra,  m.  the  name 

of  a  medicinal  plant  (Trianthema  pentandra) :  it  spreads 
over  the  ground,  and  forms  a  circle  of  nearly  a  yard  in 
diameter,  h. 

,)»A^  *>J  faflJsflmj  bis-khopra,  m.  the  name 

/•/Jvj  L/^  1 

of  an  animal  of  the  lizard  kind,  about  a  yard  long,  and 
said  to  be  venomous  (Lacerta  iguana),  h. 

£*£**)  ^Bfnw  batgit  or  basyat,  f.  residence, 
homestead,  site  of  a  village  residence,  h. 

*«*>  basma,  m.  staining  (particularly  men's 
beards) ;  staining  the  legs  (by  the  women)  so  as  to 
have  the  appearance  of  having  light  drawers  on,  where- 
as they  are  in  fact  naked,  p. 


ismar,  m.  the  name  of  a  bush.  k. 
J  bismil,  sacrificed  (any  animal),   bismil- 
k.,  to  sacrifice  an  animal,    a. 

>  bismillah,  in  the  name  of  God  :    this 


phrase  is  generally  used  by  good  Musalm&ns  in  the 
beginning  of  all  actions,  written  works,  fee.  ;  hence 
bismilldh-k.,  to  begin,  to  commence,  a. 

ly&  &\^>   bisinillah-huya>   said  of  a  child 

who  has  just  commenced  learning  to  read.    a.  A. 
&+«»J  basma,  m.  a  collyrium,  or  tincture  for 

dyeing*    p. 

(t£**J  ftfWf  bismai  (for  vismaya),  m.  amaze- 
"ment,  astonishment,  surprise.    *. 
(.}**>  W*R  basan,  m.  a  dress,  a  habit,  a  suit 

of  clothes,  apparel.    *. 

bisan,  m.  evil,  fault  ;  desire,  lust,  s* 

basna,  n.  to  dwell,,  to  abide,  to  be 
peopled,  to  be  built  (a  city,  town,  &c.).  *.        £  cloth.  *. 
basna,  m.  cloth,  a  wrapper,  pack- 
bi$an-pat9\  ni.   a    habit  of 

bisan-pan,}    indulging  de- 
sire.   h.  [nu.    f. 

fa**T^  bisan-pad,  a  hymn  to  Vish- 
R'iT  basant,  f.  the  spring  ;  one  of  the 

ra#s  or  musical  modes  of  the  Hindus;  the  name  of  the 
first  of  the  six  seasons,  including  from  the  1  5th  Phagun 
to  the  15thBaisakh;  the  small-pox  (phrase  peculiar  to 
the  Bengalis),  basant-phulna,  n.  to  put  forth  the  blos- 
soms of  mustard  plants,  dnkhon  men-basant-phulni,  to 
dazzle,  basnnt  ki  fcfyabar  knowledge  of  or  care  about 
futurity,  basant  panchaml,  a  Hindu  festival  on  the  5th 
of  Magh,  formerly  observed  as  the  beginning  of 
spring,  s. 

*"**  mn*lf\  basanti,  of  yellow  colour  (this 
was  Krishna's  favourite  colour),  h. 

}  f«fU*fl  bism,  m.  a  rake,  a  debauchee,  a 
lecher  ;   adj.  delicate,  nice,  showy  in  dress,    h. 

basniy  f.  a  purse,    h. 
iswa  (for  vishwa),  m.  the  universe, 

the  world.    5. 

**}  f^n  biswa,  m.  the  twentieth  part  (par- 

ticularly of  a  blgha  of  ground).    *. 

j~*j  bisrvar,  a  mixture  of  spices,  &c.,  for 

making  curry,    d. 

baswart,  f.  a  bamboo-garden.^. 

biswas  (for  vishwas),  m.  con- 
fidence, faith,  sincerity,  dependence.    «. 

a  fraction  of 
a  biswa.   a. 


i^rt  tysrvansa,  m.T 
<4]*f\  btsnansi,  f.J 

**,  m.  home»  conn* 


^J  U**? 

try,  dwelling-place,  residence,    s. 

^  bisrva-barar,  collecting  by 


the  biswa,  or  twentieth  of  a  blghti,  q.  v.  h. 

*n^T  basaur,  a  bamboo-garden,   h. 
i2 


116     ) 


vj  ^*J  f  \  «Mt  i  bfsurna,  a  .  to  cry  slowly,  to  sob.L 
l«p^y-J  ftim4fc*U  biitrva-karmd,  the  artificer 

of  the  gods;  the  Indian  Vulcan.    *. 

^I^J  T^c5T  hamlfi,  m.  a  kind  of  axe  used  by 

carpenters  *  an  adfce.     h. 

i^)~+>  W*$ft  banuli,  f.  an  instrument  for  cut- 
ting bricks,   p. 
*^**>  ftpjf  bi*wa,  m.  the  twentieth  part,  par- 

ticularly of  a  &f#A5  of  ground,  biswa  barar,  assessment 
by  the  biswa.  bixwa-dar,  the  holder  of  a  share  or 
snares  in  a  coparcenary  village,  h. 

^taa^M-j   (VH3N3  bisrva-dari,  a  tenure  of 

independent  villages,     h, 

c,£j~^  "flnsft  fo'swi  (for  UM^wt),  worldly,  belong- 

ing to  the  universe.      «. 
</>»•?  f%^ft  &ww»   f.  alienation  of  land,  on 

the  payment  of  fines  in  advance,    h. 

bi8,ha,  ve<&mous(as  reptiles),  s. 

lisahru,          la  buyer;  a  pur- 

buahru,a,)  chaser,    h. 
f-  a    phlegmon  or  boil  on  the 


hand  ;  a  purchaser,    h. 

base,  abundantly,  much,  many.  /;. 

bisyar,  many,  much,  very,  abundant  ; 
bisyari,  abundance,  superfluity.    p. 
v*—  *  qtftff  baiit,  the  head  man    of  a  vil- 
lage, also  called  mu'kaddam,  or  patlL    h. 

bmyar,  venomous,  poisonous,  s. 

banera,  m.  a  time  before  evening 

when  birds  return  to  their  nest;  a  night's  lodging  ; 
a  bird's  roost,  a  bird  remaining  on  its  roost.  basera~k.> 
to  roost,  h.  [dance.  *. 


baxit,  simple,  uncom  pounded,  ele- 
mentary. a, 

TTONrfT  basihat,  inhabited,  peopled*  //. 

ftr?N  bisekh  (for  vishes/i),  m.  a  parii- 
cular  circumstance  ;  adj.  peculiar,  special,  particular; 
abundant  ;  adv.  particularly,  specially,  s. 


bisela,  venomous,  poisonous,   s. 
basim,  affable,  courteous,   a.      fy&ts.  h. 
6tVn,  a  powerful  tribe  of  ?-5;- 
basendha,  fetid,  stinkino;.    A. 
basend,  an  edible  root  found  in 
ponds,  &c.    A. 
fi^  ftn  ^w/i(fort?wAa),m.  venom,  poison.  *. 

Uj  ba&harat,  f.  glad  tidings,  a. 
*?  bashara,  m.  a  dream,  a  vision,   a. 
bashshash,  in  good  spirits,  pleased, 


<Migbt«d,  cheerful. 


£j  ba.sha*hat9t.  cheerful  nrs?,  alacrity,  a. 
fV^irt  bisht,*\  m.  a  kind  of  ta*ulluk-ddr 

finf  />?V/f,  /or  landholder  whose  of- 
fice is  in  the  gift  of  government    h 
frnn  bhhtlid,  f.  ordure.   «. 

ftppt  ftMft,  f.  rain.  «.  • 

OjuS.,)  la-skidd  at,  violently,  forcibly.  ».  a. 
jij  bashar,  m.  roan,  mankind,  mortals,  a. 

J!^£j  ftpJTR  bishrdm,  m.  rest, ease,  pause.  &/*A- 
ram  /.,  to  rest,  to  pass  the  night  (particularly  used  by 
wandering  fakirs).  «. 

CLo^J    frrerffiT    bishrant,   rested,   reposed. 

bishranti,  f.  rest,  repose,    *. 

aJ^Jb^tj  ba-sharte-ki,  on  the  agreement  that, 

so  that,  on  condition  that.    p.  a. 

*j£j  bashara  (also  bushara),  m.  countenance, 

the  outer  skin  or  cuticle,   a. 
c£^£j  basharl,  human,  relating  to  man.  a. 

CLOy^J  2>a#//rI?//?/,f.humanity,human  nature.;/ . 

B^wJ  fTEnvU:  bish-kapra,*  m.  a  species  of 
grass  used  in  medicine  (Trianthema  pentandrd).  t. 

\jj^x.^>    nm'4i»i|T    bishkanyd,    f.    literally, 

•'Poison-damsel."  A  female  who  has  been  fed  on 
poisons  from  her  infancy.  Such  damsels,  it  is  said , 
were  sent  by  former  Indian  princes  as  presents  to 
those  whom  they  wished  to  destroy,  as  the  poisonous 
constitution  of  the  young  lady  could  immediately  in- 
fect and  kill  an  unwary  lover.  Ladies  of  this  descrip- 
tion are  said  to  have  existed  before  the  days  of  Co- 
lumbus, and  the  importation  of  a  new  disease  from  the 
new  world ;  otherwise  the  nature  of  their  poisonous 
quality  might  be  guessed  at  (Binning).  *. 

bisham,  unequalled  (in  a  bad  sense), 
difficult,  bad,  excessive,  difficult  of  cure.    9. 
^^-ij  f««^*i*a^  bisham-jwar,  m.  a  violent 

inflammatory  fever.     *. 

bishan  (for  Vinhntt},  m.  (in  Hindu 
mythology)  the  Deity  in  the  character  of  preserver.    *. 

jJ^j-i*^  fqran*Y<<   b  Mian-pad,  m.  a  particular 

song  in  the  name  of  Vishnu,    h. 
JL^J^-^J  ftrWirhf  bjahn-prrt,  land  held  rent- 
free  by  religious   persons,    especially    followers   of 
Vishnu  f  the  term   Jlishnottar  has  the  same  signifi- 
cation,   s. 

\AJJJ(:,J£+>    ftncnfrififrc    bishn-prit-ddr)    a 

class  of  Brahmans  to  whom  has  been  assigned  grantfl 
of  laud  in  the  name  of  Vishnu,  h 


bishnOyl  or  bishnawi,  a  wor- 
shipper of  Vishnu,  name  of  a  Hindu  sect.    s. 
.JtMȣ  f^ltft"  bishni,  m.  a  rake,  a  lecher ;   adj. 

"delicate,  nice,  showy  iu  dress,    s. 

l$£^  ft11!?!  bishha,  venomous  (as  reptiles).  $. 
^IL£J   ftnnft  -bisha'i    or   bishayi,    sensual, 

"  worldly.    *. 


bixhaya,  m.  any  object  of  sense  ; 

"any  thing  perceptible  by  the  senses,  as  colour,  smell, 
flavour,  and  contrast  ;  an  affair,  matter.   *. 


lr,  a  messenger  of  glad  tidings,   a. 
bizhiyar,  venomous*  s. 

e#h,*\  a  particular    circum- 
>£:>  f^'falbishekh,  J  stance,  &c.(v.bisek  ft).  s. 
bishela,  venomous,  s. 

bisheshata,  f.  abundance.   5. 
sarat,  f.  sight,  seeing,  perceiving,  a. 

J  bft-sad,  by  a  hundred,  used  only  in 
Persian  phrases,  as  bo-  fad  mihnat,  with  a  hundred  toils 
or  exertions,  p. 

basar,    m.    seeing,   discerning,   vision, 

sight,  understanding,  knowledge,    a. 

BjjoJ   basra,  the  city  commonly  called  Bas- 
sorah,  on  the  Persian  Gulf,    a, 

J*a£  basal,  f.  an  onion,  a. 

j^oJ  ba-surat9  in  the  way  or  manner,  p.a. 
^A>  basir,  seeing  (met.  blind),   a. 

jJux)  basirat,  f.  sight,  perception,  circum- 
spection, prudence,  a. 

J  bct-sigha,  in  the  degree  or  mode.    p.a. 

>  biza'at,  f.  stock  (in  trade),  capital  ; 
agency,  commission,    a. 

J  bat,  m.  a  goose,  a  duck.   a. 

baital,  very  foolish  or  vain  ;  false,   a. 
J  batalat,  folly,  vanity,  falsehood,   a. 
j  bata&fe,  -}  m.  or  f.  (dimin.  of  bat),  a  duck 

uf)K)  batak,)    or  duckling  ;  a  vessel  formed 
in  imitation  of  a  duck.    a. 

^  ba-tarz,  in  the  mode  or  manner.  ^.  a. 
jLj  ba-taraf,  aside,  apart.  ^.  a. 
*  ba-tarlk,  by  way  of.  j»,  a. 
>  batsh,  power,  severity,  sternness,   a, 

f/,  m.  rendering  vain,  abortive,  of  no 
effect,    a. 

^UaJ  butlan,  abortive  ;  m.  falseness,  va  nity.a. 

^  batn,  m.  the  belly,  womb,  inside,    bat^ 
ba'd  batniu,  generation  after  generation,    a. 

)  ba-taur,  by  way  of,  in  manner  of.  p.a. 
batun,  m.  interior  part  ;  heart,  mind  ; 
adj.  concealed,    a. 
*  bail,  slow,  dilatory;  tedious,    a. 

j  bitfi&h,  a  melon,  a  musk  melon,   a. 


JbUbj  ba-$ahir,  1  i 
jft&j  ba-guhur,  j 


m     appearance,     exter- 
nally, ostensibly,  p.  a. 
i**O  fc«V,  m.  exciting  motive,  cause,   a 


V,  after,  afterwards,  subsequent,   a. 
W,  f.  distance,  remoteness,   a. 
J  ba'dahu,  after  which,  then,  however,  a. 


-  some,  certain  ones.   a. 
fO  ba'ze, 

Ja'zt,  some,  certain,  sundry.     6aVi 

656,  various  or  miscellaneous  items,  sundries,    fen'zi 
miscellaneous  expenses,    ba'ztjam', 


of  revenue  derived  from  other  sources  than  the  Cus- 
toms and  Excise.  ba'$i  aamin,  in  official  language, 
denotes  land  exempted  from  the  payment  of  reve- 
nue under  various  denominations,  as  a/law£&a,  ai- 
ina,  &c.  a. 

iULo  ba'lbak,  the  city  Balbeck  in  Syria, 
formerly  Heliopolis.    a.  [of.    p.  a. 

ba-illat,   by  reason,   or  on  account 
O  ba'alzabitb,  m.  Beelzebub*  a. 
*  ba-iwaz,  in  lieu,  or  instead  of.  p.  a. 
ba-'aun,  through  the  aid  of.  p. 
OiU  bald,  far,  distant,  absent,  remote,    ba'id 

'akl  se,  foolish,  absurd,  far  from  wisdom,     a. 

AjO  bi-'ainihi,  himself  or  itself,  in  person, 
exactly,  clearly,  a. 

Jo  bughar,     1m.    a   breach    in  a  wall  ;   a 
lA>  bughara,)    gash,  a  deep  wound,  p. 
^  bag&aiwat,  f.  rebellion,  opposition  to, 


and  defection  from,  the  rightful  Jraam  ;  violence,  plun- 
der, breach  of  law.     a. 


ju*>  baghbaghana,  a.  to  boast  ;    to  bill  or 
coo  as  doves  ;  to  low  as  a  camel,    d. 

bagkcha,  m.  a  little  garden,  p. 

bughda,  m.  a  cleaver  used  by  cooks  or 
butchers,  a  knife,    p. 

>  baghdad,  the  city  of  Bagdad,   a. 

b  bughdl,  m.  a  kind  of  camel  (of  high 
cost),    p.  .  [sewajti).    p. 

bughra,   m.     macaroni    (also    called 

bughzy    in.   malice,   spite,   revenge, 
hatred,    h. 
b  bagfeal,  f.  the  armpit  ;  embrace.    bagh,al 

jdnd  or  ho-jdnd,  to  go  out  of  the  way.  bagbal-men  lend, 
to  take  in  one's  arms,  to  embrace,  bagtua  bajan<i>  to  be 
highly  pleased,  to  be  in  triumph  ;  to  jeer,  to  jest. 
bagfcal  sufignd,  to  be  penitent,  to  regret,  bagfral  garm-k.  , 
a.  to  embrace  a  woman.  bav}ial  men  daband,  a.  to  get 
possession  of  another's  goods  by  fraud,  baajjfll  gandh  , 
stinking  armpits.  baghal-glrt  an  embracer  m  the  Hrn 
dustani  mode,  bagh/al-glri,  f.  embracing.  b<*ghfil-men- 
mdrnd,  to  conceal  (  under  one's  arms)  ba$al  mefi  mun<ii 
ddlnd,  to  be  ashamed,  p. 


o  baghlana,  to  make  way,  to  get  out  o< 

the  way.    p.  under  the  armpits,     p. 

bagJiulrbantl,  m.  a  kind  of  robe  tie 


**  baghJK*  f.  a  disorder  in  camels,  rubbing 


the  thigh  against  the  belly  ;  a  purse  ;  a  kind  of  dumb- 
bell used  in  exercise,  p. 

\bjyO  bagkprdd,  m.  a  slap  with  the  fists  ;  a 

kind  of  short  dagger,    d.  [ron.  d. 

^lyb  baghofa  (same  as  bagla),  a  crane,  a  he- 

,&  bag&i,  tyranny,   oppression;    rebellion, 

"insurrection  ;  infraction  of  the  laws.  adj.  rebellious, 
refractor/,  a. 

(jJo  baghiyd,     T  m.  a  small  garden,  an  or- 
&f£}  baghlcka,)    chard,  a  flower-garden,  p. 

)***  ba-gbair,  without,  except,  besides,  inde- 
pendent of.    p.  a.  [formed  on  the  head.    p. 

lib    bafa,  f.  a  kind  of  scales   or  dandruff 
^jdub  bafler,  fat,  gross,  bloated,   d. 
Uu  balta,  f.  eternity,  duration,  remaining,  a. 

JLS-^   bakldlf  a   grain-merchant,    a   shop- 
keeper.   bdkkalrii,  a  shopkeeper's  wife.    a. 

bliU  balidya   (pi.  of  &J&)>  remains,  old  ba- 

lances of  revenue,  arrears,  dues,  baftaya.e  bd%it  ar- 
rears on  arrears,  a. 

v3^J^  bak-baJt,  foolish  prattle,  talkative,   a. 
&j*^  buJichot  m.  a  small  bundle  of  cloth,  t 
jjib  ba-hadri,  to  the  extent  of.   p.  a. 

Jb  baJtar,  m.    a  bull,     balmr-ld,  a  festival 

held  in  commemoration  of  Abraham's  offering  to  sa- 
crifice his  son.  According  to  the  Muhammadans  of 
the  SunnI  sect,  it  was  Isma'Il  that  Abraham  was 
about  to  sacrifice  ;  those  of  Shi'a  persuasion  hold  that 
it  was  Isaac.  It  may  be  stated,  however,  that  the 
name  of  this  son  is  not  mentioned  in  the  Kur.an.  a. 

&A+«*Jb  ba-kasamiya,  being  on  oath.  p.  a. 
&*&>  butt  a,  m.  a  house,  a  place,   a. 

iiJiib    bdhlat  or  bakla,  a  potherb,    baldat-ul- 

humdkd,  m.  (the  fool's  herb)  purslain.    a. 
Jb  babam,  f.  sap  pan  wood  (Ccesalpinia  sap- 

pari).    a. 

Jyb  bukul  (pi.  of  JJb),  plants,  potherbs,   a. 

Jyb  bo-haul,  according  to  the  word  of.  p.  a. 

*jJb   ballyat,    remainder,    balance,  residue. 

bakvjata-s  saif,  the  remnant  left  by  the  sword,  a. 

cib  ftrw  bih  (for  vriha),  ra.  a  wolf.   ,<?. 

tib  1ft  bak,  m.  name  of  a  bird  that  feeds  on 

fish  (Ardea  torra  and  ptttea,  Bach.).  bak-chalt  a  slow 
walk  or  strut  like  that  of  the  bird  called  bak.  bah- 
dhyan-laguna,  to  act  with  dissimulation,  f. 


*qmbak,  f.  prattle,  foolish  talk,    bah-jhak 

the  same,  bak-jhak  k.,  to  prattle,  to  chatter,  to  gabble. 
bak-lagni,  talkativeness,  garrulity,    t. 

buhha,  m  handful.  A. 


5a/ta  or  5«Aa,  f.  crying,  a  complaint,  la- 
mentation.   a. 

O&  buhat,  a  kind  of  sweetmeat.   ^. 
j^  (V«HT<  bihar,  m.  the  change  of  an  v  thing 

from  its  original  state  ;  disease.    *.  * 


bakar,  amount  or  value  of  a  crop 
fixed  by  an  appraiser  by  word  of  mouth.    A. 

j\0    ba-kar,    of   use,    serviceable,     ba-kar- 

amadan  or  -ana,  to  be'  of  use.    p. 

bakara,  m.  a  forerunner,  a  har- 


binger; traveller;  intelligence  forwarded  J>y  word  of 
mouth,    h. 

O^K^  baharat,  f.  virginity,  maidenhood,  a. 

^j*\£j   fTOTO  bikas,  shining,   blooming;  ex- 
pansion,  display  ;  pleased,  happy,  delighted.    *. 

JK^  ftniTTSf  bikalj  m.  the  afternoon,  s. 
*\£j  ba-kdmt  agreeable  to  one's  wish.   p. 
0&  f^"3irT»fr  bikdnd  (same  as  bikwana),  to 

sell,  or  to  cause  to  be  sold.     h. 

j&  ftrarTO  bikdt09  m.  sale.    ftn*TT3l  bika,u,  sale- 
able, for  sale.    A. 

Jj\£j   bakarval,  m.  a  cupbearer,  a  steward; 

a  head  cook  ;  superintendant  of  tl^p  kitchen,    p. 
^jfa  bakdwali,  relating  to  a  bahawal,  q,  v. 
*  f  cooking  materials,    p. 

^Kj  ^of»Nrf  bahayan,  f.  the  name  of  a  tree 

(Melia  sempervirens).     k. 

(jLdlb    q^qqr  bah-bak,  f.  prattle,  foolish 

talk.     bak-bak-f(.>  to  prattle,  to  chatter,  to  gabble.    *. 
bahbakana,   n.   to  prattle, 


to  chatter,    h. 

bahta,   ID.  a  speaker  in  general; 
adj.  eloquent,  loquacious.    *. 

U5o  b  ah  t  ashy  name  of  a  famous  athlete,  p. 

>  baktar,  m.  iron  armour,  a  coat  of  mail, 
a  cuirass,    bak  tar-posh,  a  man  clad  in  armour,    p. 

TjIio   baktari,   m.   an   armourer,  one  who 

makes  coats  of  mail.    p. 

bikat,  difficult,  terrible,   s. 

buJiat,\ 

>m.  a  claw.   k. 
a,    J 


.../ 
ux> 


y'^m.  a  bundle,  a  wrapper,     (v. 
5w$cAa).  ^. 
bak-jhak,  f.  prattle,  foolish 


talk. 


bakchl,  f.  the  name  of  a  plant, 

"  the  seed  of  which  is  used  to  cure  itch  (Conyza  or  Serra- 
tula  anthelmintica).    *. 

J&  bikr,   f.  virginity,    bikr-tornd,  or  Jt 
phojma,  a.  to  deflower,    o. 


bakra,  a  he-goat,  (in  Dakb.  the 
word  is  often,  but  erroneously,  applied  to  a  ram).    *. 
bikrar,    1     terrific,    ugly,    hi- 

bikrdl,)    deous.   s. 

ftttnbikram,  m.  great  power  or  strength, 
prowess,  heroism ;  act  of  overpowering.  J. 

•!!*£>•  U^x>  (qfHHIlllff  bikramdjitf  the  name 
of  a  celebrated  sovereign  of  XJjjain  (foTi>ikramadityd).s. 

fj£>  Ti^nft  baJtrt,  f.  a  she-goat ;  m.  or  f.  a 

goat  (generally) ;  (in  Dakh.  improperly  applied  to  a 
sheep).    *. 


ftmft  bikri,  f.  a  sale,  a  demand,  s. 

TO*n     baksa*    astringent,     baks&hat, 
astringency.    h. 

C»<uJo  fr^rftnr  bika&t,  expanded,  blown  (as 

a  flower),  delighted,    s. 

Uu-x)  f*|cMI«fT  bikasna,  n.  to  blow  or  expand 
as  a  flower,  to  be  delighted,  to  smile,    s. 

\j~Sj  ^*ra*n  baksu,a,  m.  the  tongue  of  a 

buckle,    h. 

baksaila,  astringent,  h. 
bakul,  m.  name  of  a  tree  (Mimu- 

sops  elengi).    s. 

f*?3R(55  bikal,  restless,  uneasy,  troubled,  s. 
x>  TSR5  bakkal,  1m.  skin,  rind,  shell  (of  a 
bakldtj  fruit),  s. 

buklana,  n.   to  talk   incohe- 
rently to  one's  self,  to  act  or  talk  foolishly.    *. 

o  bukm  (pi.  of  *xM),  dumb,  mute.   a. 

••  \ 

bakkam  m.  (v.  Juj,  sappan  or 

red  wood  (Caesalpini a  sappan).  p. 

bakna,  n.  to  prate,  jabber.  «. 

bikna*  n.  to  be  sold,  to  sell  (in  an 
intransitive  sense,  like  the  French  "  se  vendre").  bik- 
-jand,  met.  to  be  dependent  on,  to  be  obliged,  s. 

jtfj    TOnft   buknlf  f.  a   kind  of  digestive 
** powder,    h. 

bakrvad,  f.  foolish  talk.   s. 

bakrvddi,  m.  one  who  talks 
foolishly,  an  idle  talker,    i . 
j*»^x>  TO3TO  bakrvasy  f.  talkativeness ;   m. 
an  incessant  prattler,    t. 

^>  ftraRTiT  bikwan,  a  subdivision  of  the 
Gaurtag&s  (v.  Wilson's  Gloss^.    h. 

I  bikwdnd,  to  cause  to  be  sold.  s. 
bakr»dhd,m.]  chatterer,  an  idle 
^^x?  TOOT?)  bakrvahi,  f.  J    talker,   h. 

?^u  y^tljTHI  lukotna,  n.  to  lacerate  with 
nails,  to  scratch,  to  claw.    h. 


bakold,  m,  a  covering  for  the 

head,  as  a  piece  of  blanket  See.  used  by/aHrj.    h. 
fftgft  bakoli,  name  of  a  green  cater- 
destructive  of  rice  crops,    ft. 

bikh  (for  visit),  m.  poison,  venom. 

bikh-dhar,  a  snake  (lit.  poison-holder),  *j. 

the  world,  the  universe.  A. 
"TOT  baftha,  m.  grass  for  pasturage.  A, 
a    storehouse,     a 
granary.  A. 

bakhan,  m.  explanation,  praise, 
description,  account,    s. 

il^io  ^?rr?|T  bakhdnnd  or  bakhan-ft.,  a.  to 
praise,  to  commend  ;  to  explain,  to  define,  relate.    *. 

bakhar  (v.  bakhar'),   a     kind    of 
plough  ;  also,  a  house  ;  an  inclosure  ;  a  cattle  shed,  h 

^io  ftr^TC*n  bikharna,  n.  to  be  scattered,  dis- 

persed, or  dishevelled  ;  to  become  angry,  to  be  amazed 
or  confounded,    h. 


, 

/^ar,  m.    1 
bahharl,  f.J 


bakhri,  f.  a  cottage,  a  house,  a 

round  granary  of  grass,  reeds,  and  mud,  raised  on 
piles,    h. 

bakhriya,  m.  a  householder,  h. 


l  bikh-kkapra,  m.  a  medicinal 
plant  (Trianthema  petandra).    s. 

bikh-hhopra,  m.  a  kind 


of  lizard  about  a  yard  long,  and  said  to  be  venomous 
(Lacerta  iguana),    s. 


bikham,  odd  (number)  j  difficult.  5. 

bikhman,  m.  the  name  of  a 
medicine  or  poison,    s. 


)  'frtrgT  bikkha,  venomous  (as  reptiles),  s. 
^j-^So  Tf  ^ft  ft«Mi,f.tbe  side  under  the  armpit,  h. 


bikhai,  m.  any  thing  perceivable; 
"by  the  five  senses;  affair,  matter,  &c.  (v.  bisliaya).   '. 

bakhiya,  m,  a  kind  of  stitch, 

strong  quilting,    h.  [quilt,    h. 

bakhiydnd,  a.  to  stitch,  to 
bakhernd,  a.  to  scatter,    h. 

bakhera,  m.  wrangling,  a  tumult, 
contention,  dispute,  uproar.    A. 
jj^So    ^4)t|4fl   bakheriyd,  quarrelsome,   a 
wrangler.    A. 

bikhayi,  sensual,  worldly,   s. 

bukki,  f.  a  cloth  brought  over  the 

"shoulders  under  the  armpits  and  tied  behind;  a  hand- 
ful. bukki  mdrna,  to  pass  a  cloth  under  the  armpiti 
and  tie  it  behind,  h. 

bakkl9  talkative,  a  prater,   s. 
ikki,  m.  a  partner  (at  play,  &c.).  A. 


(     120 

Ux>  ftfarqT6aAtya,f.aclapp-knife,  a  penknife.^. 
(J-^o  W^5T  babel,  twine  made  from  the  root 

of  the  dhak  tree.    h. 
^O  *r%7J  bakelu,  m.  the  root  of  a  grass  of 

which  rope  is  made.    h. 

d£>  W*t  ba(j,  m.  name  of  a  bird,  a  crane  (same 
as 'bak).  bag-chat,  f.  walking  slowly  (like  a  crane); 
(contracted  for  bdgh)  a  tiger,  hence  bag  chhandd  lagnd, 
n  to  be  etupified  or  petrified  with  fear,  &0  one  feels  at 
the  sight  of  a  tiger.  *. 

16  buggd9  a  fountain,  jet  d'eau.   d. 

.16  yiTFC  bagdr,  m.  pasture-ground:    it  also 
denotes  forced  labour  for  which  no  reward  is  given,  h. 
\yj5  bitgard^  m.  a  large  hole  or  breach,  p. 
Ujl6  ^rnTt^n  bagdrnd,  a.  to  throw  away  ;  to 

spread  over.    h. 

VUG  ftpTT3f  bigdr,  m.  injury,  violation,  diffe- 
rence. bigdr-k.t  a.  to  quarrel,  to  forfeit  friendship. 
bigar  par  and,  n.  to  ^p  ready  to  quarrel,  h. 

Uj:l6  PwidHI  bigarna,  a.  to  spoil,  to  mar,  to 
damage ;  to  cause  misunderstanding  between  friends,  h. 

«V\Jo  ftrnTJ  bigdru,  m.  a  spoiler,  violator,  h. 

UV6  bi-yana  or  bi-gana^  strange,  foreign,  un- 
known (for  be-gdna,  q.  v.).  p. 

6  bi-yanagl,  strangeness,  &c.  p. 

bag-pati,  f.  the  side  under  the 
^armpit,    h.  [cranes.    /*. 

jiL^)  lilMI^  bag-panti,  f.  a  row  or  line  of 
tiy  f.  badness,  misdemeanor,  s. 

*"***%?  bag-chhut,  f.  galloping,   bag- 
ch&i-datirnd,  to  set  off  at  full  gallop.    A. 
5^«\6  qJT^HT  bagdana,  a.  to  cause  to  return, 
to  put  to  the  rout.    h.  [spoiled,    h. 

bagadnd,  n.  to  return,  to  be 
grah  (for  vigraha),  m.  quarrel, 

'strife,    a." 


) 


bagari)  a  species  of  rice,  cultivated 
chiefly  in  the  province  of  Benares,    h. 
ft&jC)  Wllil^  bagrendi,  f.  the  name  of  a 
plant  (Jatropha  curcas,  Lin.\    h. 

r,  m.  a  kind  of  rice.    h. 

m.  trouble;  cheat,  deceit. 


-.t  to  evade  the  payment  of  one's  debts,  or  the 
performance  of  a  promise,    h. 

^C?   fa'U'HI  bigarna,  n.  to  be  spoiled,  da- 

maged, or  marred,  to  fail,  to  miscarry  ;  to  quarrel,  to 
disagree,  to  be  enraged,    h, 


nft  bigfi,  f.  spoil,  damage,  war,  battle, 
misunderstanding,    h. 

\>$&  wfimbagriya,  m.  a  deceitful  person,  h. 

b  .-J5  vroftxn  bagsariya,  a  small  clan  of 
raj-puts  in  the  Muradabftd  districts  ;  also  of  A  branch 
of  Kananj  Brahman*,  h. 


bigasna,  n.  to  blow,  to  expand 

(a  flower),  &c.  (v.  bikasna).    s. 

bagla,  ^1^1  bagula,  m.  the  name 

of  a  bird,  a  white  crane  or  heron,  commonly  called  by 
Europeans  "  the  paddy  bird  "  (Ardea  torra  and  putea, 
Buch\  bagld-bltagat,  a  hypocrite,  h. 

6  ynnt  bugmar,  m.  a  musketoon  or  blun- 
derbuss.   h. 

bfgandh,  f.  stink,  foetor.  *. 
bagula,  m.  a  whirlwind,  h. 

bigha,  m.  a  quantity  of  land  con- 
taining twenty  katthas,  or  120  feet  square,    h. 
\^0  T*THC  baghar,  m.  the  spices  which  are 

mixed  with  food  to  give  it  relish  ;  seasoning,  condi- 
ment. h. 


bagharna,  a.  to  season,   h. 
bigahti,  rent  per  bigha,  fixed 
on  lands.    A.  [vention,  interruption.    *. 

bighan,  m.  hindrance,  stop,  pre- 
baghna,  m.  the  teeth  and  nails  of 

a  tiger  which  are  hung  round  the  neck  of  a  child  to 
serve  as  a  charm,  s. 

**\&  ^r*r?1?  boq-hansy  m.  the  name  of  a 
bird,  a  grey  goose,  s. 

*&^  *nM£l  btighnaka,  m.  name  of  a  medi- 
cinal herb  with  a  fragrant  root.  s. 

bfrghi,  f.  a  horse-fly,    h. 

baghel,  m.  the  name  of  a  tribe 
of  raj-puts  (lit.  tiger's  whelps).    /*. 
&&  W^^jSl  baghela,  m.   a  raj-put  of  the 

baghel  tribe  ;  also  a  tiger's  whelp.    «. 

bagiya,      ] 

j  f-  a  little  sarden-  *•  A- 

J^  ^Hl5  bageri,  f.  an  ortolan.   A. 

j  T^J  bal,  m.  a  coil,  twist,  convolution  ; 
side,  direction,  bal-ddr,  crooked,  twisted,  coiled, 
convoluted,  bal-dend,  a.  to  twist,  bal-khana,  to  be 
twisted,  h. 

j^gy  bal,  m.  power,  strength  ;  semen  virile; 
the  elder  brother  of  Krishna,  Bala-Ruma  ;  (for  bait)  the 
king  of  Pdtal,  or  the  infernal  regions  ;  a  sacrifice,  an 
offering.  fca/-te,interj.  bravo!  bal-jdna  or  bal-bal-jdnn, 
to  be  sacrificed,  bal-dena  or  bal-kamd,  to  sacrifice,  s. 

^>  ifat'ali,  an  oblation,  a  religious  offering  ; 
presentation  of  food  to  all  created  beings  ;  one  of  the 
five  great  sacraments  of  Hindu  religion  :  it  consists  in 
throwing  a  small  parcel  of  the  offering,  ghi,  rice,  or 
the  like,  into  the  open  air  at  the  back  of  the  houses 
an  aniranl  fit  for  an  oblation;  a  king  and  Daitya; 
also  MaJid-bali,  the  virtuous  sovereign  of  Mahuballpur, 
tricked  out  of  the  dominions  he  had  obtained  over 
earth  and  heaven  by  Vishnu,  in  the  Vfawn  or  dwarf 
dvatar,  and  left,  in  consideration  of  his  merits,  the 
sovereignty  of  Patala,  or  the  infernal  regions,  *. 

j  55  but,  f.  vulva  foeminea.   h. 


^b  ^357  bate,  m.  an  aquatic  and  medicinal 

plant  (Sida  rhombifolia,  rhomboidea,  and  cordtfolid).    9. 

^b  bald,  f.   misfortune,  calamity,   accident, 

.  vengeance,  evil,  or  mischief,    bala-zada,  one  who  is 

struck  with  misfortune,    bald-kash,  one  who  suffers 

under  affliction,  &c.    bala-garddn,  that  which  averts 

evil,    bala-nasib,  one  of  evil  destiny,    a. 

y*>  bila,  without;  bild  taraddud,  without  he- 
sitation. bila  tawakkuf,  hastily,  speedily.  lila-na$at 
unhesitatingly,  without  delay,  a. 

balla,  m.  a  pole  or  boat-hook.    A. 
&?7/a,  m.  a  male  cat.   $. 

billa,  m.  a  breast-plate  or  badge  as  worn 
by  peons,  policemen,  &c.  :  a  tablet  or  flat  piece  of  me- 
tal ;  also  a  string  confining  the  hilt  of  a  sword  or  dag- 
ger to  the  sheath,  d. 

^WT  build,  in.  a  bubble,   h. 
baldbar,  a  kind  of  jacket,   p. 

balabal,  strong  and  weak.    s. 


to  invite 


wail.    s. 


na,a.  to  send  for, 
[plaint,    s. 

Map,  m.   Lamentation,   com- 
bilapna,  n.  to  lament,  to  he- 


.  v^j/w  <f<?ir*iv  baldthdr,  in.  violoiico,  op- 
pression, exaction ;  (in  law)  the  detention  of  a  debtor 
and  violence  exercised  upon  him  to  recover  a  debt.  s. 

&*>ib  ^c£lfrH4hT  bdldtmikd,  f.  a  sort  of  sun- 
flower (Heliotropium  Lidicum).  s. 

cL>ib  ^<35TC  baldt,  m.  a  sort  of  bean.   h. 
«>5b  bildd(\)\.  of  iXb),  cities,  towns,  countries, 

provinces,  territories,    a.  [clothes,    p. 

balddur,  m.  a  nut  used  for  marking 

bald-dur,  averting  an  evil  omen  (lit. 
~  "  far  be  the  evil ").    a.  p.     ~ 

ib  frflJTC  bildr  or  ftfgfK  billdr,  m.  a  male 

cat.    5. 

j*5b  ftRJTO  hilds,m.  pleasure,  satisfaction, 
delight,  s.  [pleasure.  3. 

'  bildsi,  voluptuous,  addicted  to 

balash,  m.  the  phlegmatic  hu- 
mour.  «. 
c^b  balla ,  an  enormous  eater,  a  glutton,    a. 

dA^^  baldgkat,  f.  eloquence ;  maturity,  a. 

.J^b  I^JT^Ii  buldk,  m.  an  ornament  worn  in 
the  nose.    h. 
b  q<j>l<»l  balahd,  f.  a  sort  of  crane,    h. 

7,  the  nnme  of  the  crier  who  an- 
nounced to  the  people  when  Muhammad  said  prayers.a. 
(lib  fijgtgn  bildld  (v.  bilalla),  foolish,  sim- 
ple,  ft. 

bitld-lana,  a.  to  summon,  h. 


baldlak.m.  the  Caronda  (<7a- 
t^sa  carandas).    s. 

bulana,  a.  to  cal!5  invite,  bid.  A. 


bildndt  a.  to  cause  to  vanish,  to 

dissipate;  to  dispose  of;  to  distribute  ;  n.  to  retire,  to 
vanish,  to  be  lost.    A. 


billana,  to  weep,  whine.   7i. 
bildnd,  f.  a  span.    A. 

balanchita,  f.  a  sort  of  vlnd 

or  lute,  called  also  Rama's  lute.    5. 

balanivit,  strong,  powerful,  s. 
,o,  m.  a  tom-cat,  s. 

baldto9  any  thing  very  cheaply  pur- 
chased ;  adj.  dog  cheap,    h. 

bnldwd,  m.  act  of  calling.    A. 
Y  bildwar  (v.  bild,o)9  a  he-cat.   «. 
bildrval,  f.  the  name  of  a  ri- 

ginl  in  music,     /t.  [mons.    /t. 

buldhat,  f.  calling,  call,  sum- 
baldhar,  a  low-caste  servant,  a 
village  guide  or  messenger,    h. 
^ib  ^nft  baldhly  m.  a  worker  in  hides  and 

"  leather  (  v.  chamar).    h. 

^ib  f^T^  ft?75,i,  f.  a  she-cat;  a  grater  for 

scraping  pompions,  &c.    bilo,ti-kand>  m.  name  of  a  me- 
dicine.   s. 

^^b  bald,e  (same  as  bala),  f.  accident,  mis- 

fortune.   bala,e  bogfenia,  trash,  stuff,  filth,  matter,    a. 

<^b  ^?TT^  balla,i,  in.  a  kind  of  village  ser- 

"  vant,  for  cutting  wood  and  preserving  the  village  boun- 

daries. h.  [of  a  medicine.    A. 

>if(j5b    rq<$l$*»tj  bildji  hand,  m.  the  name 
baldya,  m.  a  plant  (Cappari$ 


Irifoliata). 


&*.>  y<ffH«n  baldtcn  lend*  or  *$I^H1 
6a/a,t  Zena,  to  draw  the  hands  over  the  head  of  another 
in  token  of  taking  all  their  misfortunes  upon  one's  self, 
a  practice  peculiar  to  females,  h.  [its  fruit.  «. 

J^  fire*  bilb  (for  viloa),  m.  the  bel  tree  or 

J^  ba-lab,  nt  the  lip,  or  to  the  lip,  applied 
"to  one  in  great  distress,  when  the  soul  is  *»,come  to 
the  lip;"    balab-ana,  i.e.  when  he  is  on  the  point  of 
death,    p. 
^>    *T<£^fl*T  bal-bakrd)  m.  a  person  who 

dies  in  a  battle,  &c.,  without  doing  any  thing.  *. 
jAj  bulbul,  f.  a  nightingale:  in  India,  a 
shrike.  The  &usaeni  bulbul  and  sultant  bulbul  are  two 
very  beautiful  species  of  this  little  bird,  which  bear 
no  resemblance  whatever  to  a  nightingale  ;  neither  is 
the  Persian  bulbul  at  all  like  the  English  nightingale, 
but  a  rather  smaller  bird  of  the  same  genus.  The 
kutainl  bulbul  has  a  white  body,  wings,  and  tail,  with  a 
black-crested  head.  The  sultanl  bulbul  has  a  reddish 
or  chesnut  body  and  wings,  with  black  crest  Both 
species  have  very  long  tails  like  the  bird  of  paradise.— 
Binning,  p. 

bulbuld,  m.  a  bubble,   s. 

balbaldnd,  n.  to  ferment  (as 


sour  milk,  curds,  ^c.);  to  be  inflamed  with  mgt;  to 
make  a  noise  (a  camel)  from  lust,    h 


l  bitbilana,  n.  to  be  restless, 
to  be  tormented  with  pain,  to  complain  from  pain  ; 
to  weep,  to  whine,  whimper.  It. 

TOW  ballabh,  dear,  beloved  ;  m.  a  mas- 
ter, superintendant  ;  a  favourite;  a  friend.    *. 

balbhana,  a.  to  allure.   #. 
bal-bhadra>  m.  a  strong  robust 
man  ;  the  name  of  Balarama,  Krishna's  elder  brother.  *. 
J^4fb  i|#»ft>T  bal~bhog,  taking  possession  by 

force  of  another's  right,   h. 

bal-be,  bravo!   well  done!  k. 
bal-bir,  the  brave,  tbe  heroic  ;  an 


bal-tor,  *\  rn.  a  pimple,  a  sore,  a 
bal-toi  f)     small  boil  (supposed 


epithet  applied  to  the  brothers  Krishna  and  Balarama 
(in  the  Pretn-itdgar).    *. 

:0(Jo   qffflTg  bal-tar,  m.  the  male  palm,  or 
toddy  tree  (Borasstu  flabeUiformis).    h. 

to!^  WSHfrC  balat-har,  any  act  of  violence, 
as  robbery,  rape,  &tc. 

?-tor,  1 

/-WJ 

"to  be  causc'd  by  the  breaking  or  pulling  out  of  a 
hair),     s. 

Uib  f%gHf*n  bilutna,  n.  to  become  bad.    h. 
U^r-  ft|#*r«n  bilachna,  to  extract,  to  select,  as 

passages  from  books ;  to  pick,  to  cull.    h. 

]0\9&  ba-liJtazt  with  regard  to.   p.  a. 

ib  balkh,  a  famous  city  in  Bactriana.  bal&ki, 
l)elonging  to,  or  made  in  Bal]$&.    p. 

4^b  balad,  a  city,  town  ;  a  country,   a. 

jjj  y<$^  balad,  a  bullock  that  carries  a  bur- 
den ;  a  drove  of  cattle,  bullocks,  horned  beasts,    h. 
j\ji)  bal-dar,  crooked,  twisted,  coiled;  m.  a 
ej)ecies  of  wheaten  cake.    /».  [tries,    fl. 

^^jJa  buldan  (pi.  of  <*b),  cities,  towns,  coun- 
/o^jb  iffg^P!  bali-dan,  m.  act  of  sacrificing 

or  offering  a  sacrifice  to  a  deity.    *. 
&Mi*b  baladana,  m.  a  tax  on  laden  oxen.    /*. 

^^jb  ^f^^T^I  balda,Uy  m.  a  bullock-driver ;  a 
name  of  Balarama.    *.  [exaction,    p. 

b  bal-dasti,  f,  unauthorised  or  oppressive 

b  balda,  m.  a  city,  a  town.   a. 

?Ubjb  baldiha,i9  compensation  for  pasture- 
ground,    h. 

a    bullock-driver,  or 

f  baldiya^      one  who  loads  bul- 
locks.   «.        [Balardma,  Krishna's  elder  brother.    «. 
baldev,  a  cow-herd ;  the  name  of 

bal-devat  f.  a  medicinal  plant 
commonly  called  Trdyuman.    t. 
Ijb  fmttfttfm,m.a  he-oat;  a  kind  of  cloth,  s. 

*^b   W^TW  bala-rania,  the  elder  brother  of 
'   Krishna,    f. 


bcil-rand,f.  a  widow  who  lust 

her  husband  while  very  young,    t. 

bal-rakh,  m,  a  person  put  in 

charge  of  property  under  distraint  for  arrears  of  reve- 
nue,   s.  [ofGilead.    a. 

balasan,  the  balsam-tree,  balsam,  balm 
fo'tort,  f.  a  span  (v.  bilisht),  p. 

bilatna,  n.  to  be  pleased,  to  be 

satisfied,  to  be  delighted.    5. 


JQ»^JU>    ^di^^i  bahundar,  name  of  a  kind 

of  (sandy)  soil  In  'Azlm-garh ;  clay  much  mixed  with 
sand.    /t. 


&  biUsh,     jf. 
-A-lb  i?7wA<,  /ti 


a  span,  the  extent  from  the 

tip  of  the  thumb  to  that  of 
the  little  finger  when  stretched,    p. 

b  bulyhar,  Bulgaria;  Russia-leather,  p. 
«b  balsam,  m.  phlegm ;  a  running  at  the 

nose  from  cold.    a. 
^^b  balgliami,  phlegmatic,   a. 

Jib  balfam  m.  or  balfam  ki  takhti,  a  school- 
boy's slate  for  writing  or  cyphering,  d. 

^j«jkib  balkiSy  the  name  of  the  queen  of 
Sheba,  according  to  the  Musalmans.  a. 

0Kb  balkana,n.io  bring  under  one's  own  pos- 
session or  charge,  d. 

bilk,  a  spark,  balki,  but,  moreover. 
&2/<i&,  a  gift,  bilik,  adhesiveness.  buluk,  a  large  pro- 
minent eye.  p. 

balkat,  rent  taken  in  advance.  A. 

M'&<*J\balkatij  f.  name  of  a  tax  formerly 
exacted  at  the  commencement  of  reaping,  h. 

XLb   qr<$4W  balaknd,  a.  to  open ;   to  speak 
indistinctly  from  excessive  joy  or  intoxication.    *. 

bilakna,  n.  to  sob,  to  cry  vio- 
lently, as  a  child ;  to  long  for,  to  desire  eagerly,    h. 

balM,  moreover,  on   the  other  hand ; 

but,  nay.    p. 

^b  IV^lfuU  bflkhariya,  name  of  a  tribe 

of  Rajputs,  so  called  from  Bilkhar  in  Oude.    h. 

^£b   ftlc*^Hf  bilahhna,  a.  to  see,  to  look 
at,  perceive,  behold ;  n.  to  be  displeased,    f. 

^b  fq<$7l  bilag,  separate ;  m.  sepamtion, 
difference,  bilag  manna,  n.  to  be  displeased^  angry, 
offended.  *. 

fc<$*[\'Wbil(jana,  a.  to  separate,  to  part.  f. 
fVcj&J||Cf  bilga,o,m.  separation,  parting.*. 

bilagna,  n.  to  separate,  to  be  se- 
parated, to  curdle,  to  turn  (as  milk),    h.  4 

balgana,  m.  a  sob;  sobbing,  t. 
^b  f%9fn  bilalla,  foolish,  simple,  silly,   h. 
bilalana,  n.  to  lament,   h. 
bilam,  m.  delay,  long  stay.  t. 


ballam,  m.  a  spear,  ballam-bardar, 

a  spearman;   adj.  having  a  very  large  and  broad 
head.    A. 

balam,  ]  , 

j-m.  a  lover,  a  husband.  $. 


04$*  M!  bihnana,  a,  to  allure,  to  tan- 
talise.  h. 

bilamby  m.  delay,  long  stay.   *. 
bilambna,  n.  to  stay,  to  tarry, 

to  delay.    *.  pong  stay.    «. 

bilambh  (for  mlambh),  m.  delay, 

bilambhna,  n.  to   stay,  to 

tarry,  delay,    s. 

bilamna,   to  delay,  tarry;  to 
stop,  remain.   *,  [flaccid.    *. 

balin,  shrivelled,  wrinkled,  flabby, 
batna,  n.  to  burn,  to  be  burnt,   h. 
xb  bvland,  high,  elevated,  exalted,  sublime, 

tall,  buland-paya,  of  high  rank,  buland-ftausila,  am- 
bitious, aspiring,  buland-nazar,  of  exalted  views,  aspi- 
ring. buland-Mmmat,  ambitious,  of  lofty  intention,  p, 


bal-niyrah,  m.  weakening,  re- 
ducing strength.   s.  [ascend,    h. 

bilany?ia,  a.    to  climb,    to 

fqr<?*ft  &#»«»  f.  a  stye  or  stitbe,  the  dis- 

order  in  the  eyelids,    h. 

j  ^$'3\  balwa>  m.  a  tumult,  riot,  sedition, 
mutiny,  alarm.    7i.  • 

balu,a  or  baluwa,  sandy.  5. 


'  f  powerful,  strong,  s. 
bahcan,  J 

bulnana,  a.    to  cause  to   be 

called  or  sent  for     h. 

balrvatta,  f.  strength,  power,    s. 

.jb  billaur,  m.  a  kind  of  stone,  crystal ;  cut 
glass,    a.  [ing,  ennobling.    *. 


balurna,  a.  to  scratch,  to  tear 
(with  nails).    A. 

jb  billaurl,  made  of  crystal  or  glass:  the 
forms  bilori,  billaurin,  and  bilorln  are  also  in  use.    a. 

j  &a//Si,  m.  an  acorn,  an  oak,  a  chesnut- 
tree.    a. 
^b  frit%b  m.          j  puberty,  adolescence, 

^^  bulugb&t,  f.      [the  attaining  of  a  mar- 
afcjb  bulugttiyat,  f. J  riageable  age.  a. 

Ulokna,  a.  to  see,  to  look  at.  *. 


m.  a  bubble  (of  water).  9. 
bilona,       1  a.  to  churn  (also 
f«f  <^t  q  ^  r  bilowana,  J     bilauna).  s. 
b  "^SWff  balwant,  powerful,  strong.  «. 
balrvand,  powerful,  strong.,  d. 

bilaungi,t.  a  species  of  grass.A. 

»b  balah,  weak,  silly,  simple,  ignorant,  un- 
skilful.  a. 

ab  5i7/a  m.  (v.  billa),  a  badge,  &c.   d. 

bali-har,  m.     "1  sacrifice,     ia/t- 
bali-hari,f.J  hdrl-jana,  same 
as  bal-jdna,  to  be  sacrificed.    *. 

&b    ftro?^^  bilah-band,  m.    settlement, 

regulation,    /t.  • 

bilah-bandi,  an  account  of 


the  settlement  of  a  district,  specifying  the  name  of 
each  mafyall,  the  farmer  of  it,  and  the  amount  at  which 
it  is  let.  ft. 

^b  fac£?n  bilhara,   rn.  a   kind  of  basket 

(long  and  narrow)  generally  used  for  holding  p&ns  or 
betel  leaf.  h. 


bilahri,  f.  a    ladle  for  taking 
out  oil  ;  a  small  basket  for  holding  betel  leaf.    A. 

-kan,  m.  phlegm,  s. 
balfii,  f.  a  fagot.  A, 

bul-hm,  weak,  infirm*      bal- 

hlnata,  f.  weakness,  prostration,    s. 

l  ^^  balit  strong,  powerful  ;   f.  a  wrinkle, 

"skin  shrivelled  by  age;  the  fold  of  the  skin  in  stout 
persons  upon  the  upper  part  of  the  belly,  between  the 
ensiform  cartilage  and  the  navel.  *. 

J^  T<3ft  ball,  any  thing  offered  or  sacrificed 
"to  an  idol,  such  as  flowers,  rice,  goats,  &c.    *. 
balfi,  a  climber,  a  vine.  s. 
balR,  f.  a  prop,  a  pole,  a  long  wooden 

"stick  to  move  or  steer  boats.  balK-marn&,  to  steer,  to 
push  (a  boat),  h. 

,&  ftrift  billi,  f.  a  she-cat,    bilti-lotan,  m. 
**  valerian.    *. 

jjj  bale,  yes,  true,  so,  well,  right,  p. 
UjJ'U^   qr^'JJI^HT   balaiya  lena,  to  take  or 


invoke  another's  misfortunes  on  one's  self  (v. 
lena).    h. 

C^ob  baUyat,  misfortune,  calamity,  a. 
Jab  batid,  stupid  ;  a  dunce,  a  simpleton,   a. 
~*jJl>.    ^HC  balesar,  a  subdivision  of  the 

Gujar  tribe,  q.v.  h. 
ijkb  bafigh*  eloquent,  mature;   copious,  o. 


(      124 

bilii-I<rtfin9m.  valerian;  so 


named  from  its  effect  on  cats,  which  are  said  to  be  so 
delighted  with  its  fragrance,  as  to  roll  about  in  their 
ecstasies,  h. 


-xb  balelay  rn.  the  belleric  myrobalan.    p. 

balendd,  m.  a  whirlwind ;  a  ridge- 
pole (of  accfttage).    h.  [cottage).    7*. 

1$H   balendl,  f.  a  ridge-pole  (of  a 
balyat  strong,  vigorous ;  m.  semen 


virile,     t. 

*)  *R  bam,  f.  a  spring  (of  water)  ;  a  fathom  ; 

a  measuring-rod  of  3£  cubits,    h. 

p>  *R  bam,an  interjection  addressed  to  Shiva; 

1  much  used  by  pilgrims  to  the  temple  of  Baijnath  or 
Vaidyanath.  a. 

V   bam,  f.  a  bass  part  in  music;    a  bass  or 

lowest  string  or  drum  ;  having  the  deepest  tone  ;  deep 
Round  (tfM  that  of  the  large  pipes  of  an  organ,  a 
drum),  a.  p. 

(•)\+?  ftw«f  bimans  jn.  the  chariot  or  vehicle 
of  the  gods  (sometimes  serving  as  a  throne,  and  at 
others  carrying  them  through  the  skies  self-moving  and 
self-directed),  s. 

v--^  fire  bimb,  m.  the  name  of  a  tree  bearing 
a  red  fruit  (Momordica  monadclpha  or  Byronia  grandis^.s. 

«*-**?  ^T8T  bawb,  m.  a  revenue  defaulter,  one 
who  owes  a  balance  to  the  state,  h. 

lx^  bumba9m.  a  pump  (from  the  English),  d. 

j*+>  bambu,  m.  a  bamboo,  the  species  of  cane 
so  called.  (This  has  not  been  borrowed  from  the 
English,  as  some  have  supposed,  but  the  English  word 
itself  has  been  derived  from  the  Hindu  dialects  of 
Southern  India),  d. 

Aj++>  bambud,  a  disease  in  elephants,  a  kind 

of  ulceration  of  their  lower  extremities,    d. 
15*^  bumbl,  f.  the  navel,   d. 

(jju^  THTnj  bam  tele,  name  of  a  raj  -put  tribe 
'in  the  I)u,ab:  they  are  of  low  repute,    h. 
JJL^  ba-mi$l,  like,  resembling,  p.  a. 


+j  ba-madad,  by  aid  of,  by  means  of.  p.  a. 

ba-martaba,  in  a  degree,  to  some  ex- 

tent.   p.  a. 

(jpj+>  bumfi,  interj,  alas  !    bamfi  mama,  to 

bewail  the  dead,  in  the  Hindu  fashion,  namely,  by 
uttering  loud  cries  and  slapping  the  mouth  with  the 
hand  at  the  same  time.  d. 

&*+)  ba-niaa  or  ba-mai,  along  with.  p.  a. 

ft\*A&i>  bas-mulitaza,e,  by  the  exaction  of. 
ba-mulct(izatv  la*  chart,  through  sheer  helplessness,  p.  a. 

bamakna,  n.  to  swell,    h. 

bimukh  (for  mmukh),  having  the 
face  averted,  turned  from,  averse,    s.          [clean.    *, 
bimal  (for  vimal),  free  of  filth, 
bamla,  a  hole  from  which  water 

springs  up.    h, 


\  IV% 

' 

bcman  (for  vamari),  m.  vomit ;  an 

emetic,    bainan-k.  to  vomit,  to  spew.    t. 
>  baman,  a  Brahman,   d. 

bamarii,  a  female  of  the  Brahman  caste ; 
of  or  belonging  to  the  Bratvmanical  sect.    d. 

ba-mujib,  on  account  of,  by  reason 
of,  in  conformity  with.    p.  a.     [man),  a  Brahman,    s. 
j  W*3«T  bamhan,  m.  (for  bdkman  or  fcroA- 
bamhangaur,  a  class  of  the 

Gaur  Rajputs,    h. 

bamhani,  light  red  soil.   h. 
bamhaniyd,  a  subdivision  of 

the  Kachht  tribe,  q.  v.    ft. 

^  bamhanetd,  m.  a  young  Brahman,  d. 
bamltha,  m.  a  term  applied  to 

anthills  (also  to  a  snake's  hole)  in  Upper  India,   h. 

bamil,  m.  the  name  of  a  grass,  h. 
tj)  *Tff  ban,  m.  cotton;  a  crop  of  cotton,  h. 
^  ^"rf  ban,  f.  a  forest,  a  wood,  ban-jharna, 

-mania,  or  mnjharna,  a.  to  beat  the  forests,  ban-kanjd 
and  ban-gontha,  cow-dung  found  in  the  forests,  ban- 
jatrati.  the  pilgrimage  through  the  84  forests  of  Braja.  s. 

£  bin,  m.  (contract,  of  y?\),  a  son.    a. 

,J  bun,  m.  coffee  before  it  is  ground  (for  then 
it  takes  a  new  name,  Jcahwa).  a.  an  allowance  of  grain 
given  to  a  day  labourer.  A. 

^  bun,  f.  basis,  root,  stem.  p. 

bin,  "I  without,  unless,  bin  jane,  with- 

bmd,j     out  knowing,  unwittingly. 

bin  mare  or  bin  tegk  shahid  hona,  to  be  slain  without  a 
wound  (applied  to  lovers),  bin  mare  tauba-k.,  to  fea r 
without  cause,  s. 

Uj  ^fnft«7?a,m.  bridegroom  ;  (part.of&wwa), 

made,  prepared,  &c. ;  land  dressed  and  ready  for  the 
seed.  h. 

Ijj  bind,  f.  foundation,  basis,   a. 

U^  ^pSH  bannd,  n.  to  be  made,  to  be  prepared, 

to  bo  mended  or  adjusted ;  to  chime,  to  agree,  to  fall 
in  with,  to  do,  to  answer,  to  serve,  to  be,  to  become,  to 
avail,  to  counterfeit,  to  succeed;  m.  a  bridegroom. 
bana-banaya,  ready,  finished,  complete,  entire*  perfect. 
bana-fhanna,  to  be  fully  adorned,  decked  out.  bana- 
cfiuna,  dressed,  decked  out.  band-rahna,  to  remain 
waiting,  h. 

lb  bannd,  m.  a  mason,  a  builder,   a. 

l^  TO!  bunnd,  a.  to  weave,  intertwine,   h. 

tb  ftfaT  binnd,  a.  to  knit;  to  weave;  n.  to  be 

picked*    h. 

oUj  bind-bar9  on  account  of,  owing  to.  p. 
.o  jljJ  bind-bar-in,  therefore,  with  this  view 
or  intent,    p.  [tribe  of  raj -puts.    *. 

binndphir,  m.  the  name  of  a 

bandt,  f.  woollen  cloth,  broad- 
cloth,  h. 


123 


i>  handt ( pi.  of  CxO),  daughters,   bandti 

nabat,  the  tender  herbage,  a. 

£ju)l  Olx>  bandtu-n-na'sh,  m.  the  constel- 
lation of  the  Great  Bear.    a. 

bandti,  woollen,  h. 

J  "banddir  (pi.  Qfj«ido),  ports,  harbours,  a. 
binds,  m.  death,  annihilation,  s. 
bandspattl  or  bands-pa tthi, 


f.  forest  leaves.    *. 

jilij  bandfar,  name  of  a  tribe  of  Yadu-bansi 

raj-puts  in  Oude.    h. 

(j£>j£\jj  bind-goch,  the  cavity  at  the  low^er 

part  of  the  ear.    p.  [bring,    h. 

U^lljJ  ^f{l<$|«H    band-land,  n.  to  make  and 

^uJ  ba-ndmi,  in  the  name  of.  p. 

rnn  banana,  a.  to  do,  to  make,  to  fa- 
bricate, to  prepare,  to  build,  to  compose,  to  perform, 
to  adjust,  to  adorn,  to  pluck  (a  fowl),  to  mend,  to  in- 
vent, to  rectify,  to  dress  (victuals),  to  mock,  to  feign,  h, 

r«WT»TT  ban-ana,  n.  to  succeed  (in  life), 
to  be  fortunate,  to  prosper.  A. 

jib  1ftT3band,o,  m.  dressing, preparing, deck- 
ing one's  self;  concord,  understanding,  reconciliation ; 
making  up  banu,o-fc.t  to  adorn,  bedeck :  in  the  Indian 
English  the  word  is  pronounced  ami  written  burmow, 
and  means  a  "  cram,"  or  "  tough  yarn,"  a  purely  made- 
up  story,  h. 


bindwat,  act  of  weaving,    h. 

banawat)  f.  make,  invention, 
affectation,  contrivance,  fabrication,  fiction,  sham.    h. 
binarvat,  f.  weaving,    h. 

banawai't  or  banatort,  f.  the 
act  of  Bolting  ready,  preparation,    h.  [pare.    h. 

bundjOnd,  a.  to  make,  to  pre- 

b'rnd,i,  f.  weaving,    h. 

bandy d-j and,  n.  to  bo 


making,  to  be  in  hand.    h. 

HJlAjJ  "ftrfniW  bindyah   (for  vindyaka),  a 

name  of  Ganeslia,    s, 

-+**  f*F5  btmb  or  vimba,  in.  the  name  of  a 
tree  bearirig  a  red  fruit  (Bryonia  grandis,  Lin.,  Momor- 
dica  monadelpha,  Roxb.}.  *. 

Jo  TOT  bambd,  in.  a  well;  a  jet  d'eau,  the 
spout  of  a  fountain,  h. 

j*»ljo>  ^prTTRI  ban-box,  m.  one  who  dwells 
in  the  forest,  a  hermit,  s. 

I>  ^Wrraft  ban-batit  adj.  dwelling  in  the 

forest ;  f.  life  of  a  hermit.    *. 


ban-bhdntd,  m.  wild  bain- 

gan  or  egg-plant  (Solatium  melon g end).    $. 

^AJJ  bumbi,  f.  the  navel,   d. 

P*JJ  bambi,  f.  harvest  crop ;  a  stack  or  heap 

of  grain  ;  (same  as  Airman,  q.  v.).    dt 

H^*^Jo  WfTTO  ban-prasth,  m.  a  Hindu  who 

has  reached  the  hermit  stage  of  his  existence,  (v.  ds- 
ram).    s. 

ji^  <;4H1i»!l  ban-jjarnd,  n.  to  succeed,  to 
answer,  to  suit,  to  come  to  a  conclusion,    t. 

banat,  m.  lace ;  a  riband  studded 

with  spangles,    h. 

IAJO  bint    or  bmat,  a  daughter,     bintu-l- 
'inab,  wine,  daughter  of  the  grape,  'a. 

ita  (for  vanita),  f.  a  wife,  a 

woman.    *.  * 

^!/Ci^  ^MffO'^  ban-tard,i,  f.  wild  tard,i,  a 

kind  of  plant  (Lnffa}.    h. 

bantariyd,  m.  a  class  of  peo- 


ple  who  formerly  acted  as  wood-rangers  in  Gorak- 
pur.    /;.  [solicitation,    s. 


bintlf  f.  an  apology,  submission, 
bantdttd,  a.  to  share,  distribute, 

to  participate,     h.  [shared,  to  distribute,  h. 

Juj    4J44  Ml   bantrcdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  he 

bantwaiyd,}  one  who  sliares  or 
oLUO  4^f  bant  ait  y      j    distributes  ;  a  di- 
vider, distributer,    h. 


ban-b'dd,o,  m.  a  wild  cat.  s. 
fjJ  bambuj  the  cane  called  bamboo,   d. 


xu  banthnd,  n.  to  be  braided  or  plaited.  cL 
bctnj,  henbane  (Arab,  form  of  clXio).    a. 
y,  m.  a  merchant,  trader  ;  the 


sixth  of  the  astronomical  periods  called  Karan,  cor- 
responding to  the  half  of  a  lunar  day.  5. 

£->  ^rfora  banij  or  ^ftfif  banaj   (for  wf^TrlT 

banijya),  m.  trade,  traffic,  merchandise,    a. 

lij^  ^rfrllU  banjdrd,  m.  a  grain-merchant  ; 

also  a  carrier  of  grain.  The  term  banjdra  or  birin- 
jdra  is  also  iipplied  to  a  distinct  class  of  vagrants. 
They  are  Hindus,  but  do  not  belong  to  any  parti- 
cular caste  or  part  of  the  country.  They  live  in 
tents,  and  travel  about  like  gipsies,  s. 


banjdri,  f.  a  kind  of  tent  used 
by  banjaras  ;  adj.  half-boiled  (grain),    h 

&  *H*H  banjar,  f.  waste  land  ;  land  which 

has  not  been  cultivated  for  five  vears  and  upwards. 
banjar-jadld*  land  brought  into  cultivation  after  lying 
some  time  fallow,  ban  jar  Icadlm,  land  left  fallow  for 
some  years.  banjar-kamit  abatement  of  rent  for  fal- 
low land,  banjar  Jj^ariji  jam',  waste  land  excluded 
from  the  rental,  h. 


banjin,  lands  close  by  a  village  ; 

name  of  a  weed  about  three  feet  high,  which  springs 
up  among  harvest  crops,     h. 


(     126     ) 


binjan,  m.  sauce,  condiments  ; 

particularly  vegetables  dressed  with  butter,  &c.  and 
added  to  flesh  or  fish  ;  (in  grammar)  a  consonant,  s. 

&&  nfflfifift  banjhott,  f.  a  medicine  taken 
to  produce  barrenness,    h. 

anJjya,  m.  trade,  traffic.   *. 
banchana,  a.  to  make  or  hear 

one  read.    *. 

banchanq,  (for  bachana),  a.  to  save  or 
protect,    rf.  [tection.    rf. 

jU^  bancha,o  (for  bacha,d),  m.  safety,  pro- 

brin-char,  in.  literally,  "  wood- 
goer";  any  wild  animal,  such  as  a  monkey,  &c.  :  it 
also  denotes  a  forester  or  woodman,  s. 

ij>j&  T«nrct  banchari,  a  kind  of  high  jungle- 
grass,  of  which  wild  elephants  are  very  fond.    s. 

U*y  ^NftlT  banchna,  n  .  to  be  read  or  perused  .  h. 
JJO  band,  m.  a  fastening,  a  knot,  a  bandage; 

binding,  literally  or  figuratively,  as  a  tie,  a  cord  ; 
fetters,  imprisonment;  an  agreement,  pledge,  or  pro- 
mise; a  contract;  a  regulation;  a  dyke,  mound,  dam, 
or  embankment  ;  averse  of  a  song  consisting  of  two 
or  three  couplets;  belt,  roll,  string,  joint,  knuckle. 
band-J&ana,  m.  a  prison,  band-  band  /mil,  to  restrain  an 
inundation  with  dykes.  band-meA-ana,  to  become  a 
captive,  band-rahnd,  to  be  engaged  in  a  business. 
band-baifJina,  to  succeed  in  an  affair,  band  pakafna, 
to  object  to  the  arguments  of  an  opponent,  band- 
wieH  varna,  to  become  a  captive,  band-band-pakarna, 
to  seize  (as  rheumatism,  &c.)  all  one's  joints,  band-k. 
or  band-kar  denfi,  a.  to  make  fast,  to  shut  or  bar  (a 
door).  In  composition  it  denotes  fastening,  enchain- 
ing, or  fixing,  as  na'l-band,  a  blacksmith,  one  who 
fastens  on  horses'  shoes,  dev-band  (epithet  of  an  an- 
cient hero),  the  enchainer  of  demons.  In  Persian, 
band  denotes  hope  or  wish  ;  also  "  a  trick  of  fence," 
a  stratagem,  band-farmudan,  to  imprison,  p. 

JjJ  bond,  the  limbs,  members,    d. 

i3JO  fw^f  bind,  f.  a  spot,  dot,  mark  ;    the  na- 
sal dot  anuswara.    s. 


bandd  or 


band  a,   m.    mis- 


tletoe, a  kind  of  epidendron  (Epidendron  tesselloides, 
Roxb.).    *. 


bunddf  m.  a  drop,  point,  a  dot.   s. 
JO  bind  a,  m.  a  bundle,  a  sheaf,  a  faggot,  d. 

banda,    a  grain-magazine    above 
ground,    h. 

tjlt^JO  bandar  a,  m.  a  shore,  or  coast,   d. 
JljsJJ  Or*fTO'  bindal,  f.  a  medicinal  herb.   A. 

U^JJJ  bandana  (for  bandhana),  a.  to  cause 
to  be  fastened,  &c.    d. 


band-batati,  f.  account  of 
each  share  of  assessment  in  grain,    h. 
>AV^  &V   band-bardasht  ,  an   account  of 
the  share  of  an  instalment  to  be  paid  by  each  vil- 
lager.   p. 

^y  *iJ^  W*^?tf  band-behri,  f.  statement 
of  the  amount  of  each  money  instalment  of  a  vil- 
lage. p.  h. 


jl^X^Jo  band-phanta,  an   account  of  the 

shares  of  the  liabilities  of  a  village,    p.  h. 

l3<3Jo  tfi(fH<£  band-tal  or  -faZ,  damming  up 
a  water-course  for  the  purpose  of  irrigation.    A. 

^l—  j>-   tXO    band-hisab,    an    abstract     ac- 
count. p.  a. 
>  iii^  bandi  jam,   the  act  of  allotting  to 


each  cultivator  an  equal  portion  of  good  and  bad 
*  lands,    p.  a. 

£jj  'fcft^  bandar,  m.  a  monkey,  an  ape.   $. 

&*J    bandar,  m.  a  city,   an    emporium  ;    a 

port,  harbour,  a  trading  town  to  which  numbers  of 
Toreign  merchants  resort,  a  mart  or  market,    p. 

\j<3»ij  Tnnrf  bandra,  m.  mistletoe  (Y.  bandd).  ,<?. 

ilA^AJo   ^r«^i9rf   bandar-khat,   m.  a  sore 
that  docs  not  heal  ;  a  running  sore,  an  issue,    s. 

bandarl,  f.  a  sort  of  chintz  from 


Machhll-bandar  ;  a  sword  from  Raj  bandar!  ;  name  of 
a  grass  used  us  fodder  for  cattle,    h. 


bandri,         T  f.  a  female  inon- 
ii>JO  V^'fX'JJI  bandariyd,)     key.   s. 

jj  bandi  scl,  a  contract  of  sale.  p.  e. 
iuSJO    bandish,   f.    lit.    tyino;,    binding,    or 


making  up  ;  preparing  a  false  story,  making  up  a  false 
account  of  a  transaction,  invention,  contrivance  ;  ele- 
gancy (of  style),  bandish-bdndhna,  a.  to  contrive  ;  to 
form  a  plot.  p. 


)o  bind-kushdd,  m.  semen  cito  emittens, 
morbo  affectus.    h.  p.  [slaves,    p. 

\!\JJO   bandagdn  (pi.  of  banda),  servants, 
JjJ   bandayi,  f.  slavery  ;    devotion  ;    scr- 

"vice,  compliment,     bandagl  meti  ]tfjuda,i-k.,  to  affect 
authority  while  in  servitude,    p.  [rice.    h. 

j^  q«^fi  bandli,  a  species  of  Rohilcund 

tX«  iijj  bandi  muddat,  a  stated  period  for 
the  settlement  of  an  account,    p.  a.          [bind,  &c.  d. 

^iJo    bandnd    (for  bandhnd,   q.  v.),   a.    to 
lyt^jj   «ra£*13R  bandanrvdr,  f.  a  wreath  or 


garland  of  leaves  and  flowers  suspended  across  gate- 
ways on  marriages  or  public  festivals.    «. 


d-nawis9a.  clerk,an  accountant.^. 

i*     •,,-- 

l  jtXjj  oandu,a,  m.  a  prisoner,  a  captive,  p. 

d*~*>j  ciJJ  band-o-bast,  m.  literally,  "binding 
and  fastening  ";  settlement,  regulation,  disposition, 
arrangement;  economy,  management,  government. 
band-o-basti  dawamt,  permanent  settlement,  band-o- 
basti  ml  'ad  or  -sar-sart,  temporary  or  summary  settle- 

.  ment.  band-o-basti  mulk,  the  sum  total  of  the  reve 
nue  of  a  kingdom  or  province',  jp, 

jw-j^tXio  band-o-basti,  f,  arranging,  economy  ; 

-  adj*.  of  or  relating  to  settlement,  &c.  band-o-ba$ti  par- 
wana  or  sanadt  patent,  warrant,  or  deed  of  settlement. 
band-o-basti  sar-rishta-dur,  a  revenue-officer  attached 
to  some  courts  in  Bengal,  p. 


(      127     ) 


ff  bandar,  f.  a  female  slave.   A. 
jjOjJ  landuk,  f.  a  musket.  (Whence  comes 

the  word  bandulc?  It  is  not  known  either  to  the 
Turks  or  Persians.  The  nearest  approach  to  it  I  have 
ever  heard  is  the  African-Arabic  term  bundutiyya,  li- 
terally signifying  «  Venetian/'  and  formerly  applied  to 
a  cross-bow,  but  in  recent  times  to  a  gun,  as  the  de- 
scendants of  the  Arabs  in  Egypt,  Morocco,  and  Bar- 
bary  obtained  these  weapons  chiefly  from  Venice, — 
Binning.)  a. 

jJ  banduJ/tchi,  m.  a  musketeer,  a.  t . 
bandoly  m.  the  child  of  a  slave,  h. 
banduka,  m.  a  whirlwind.    /*. 

bandh,  m.  a  pledge,  a  deposit;  m.  f/ 

binding,  tying,  bandage,  a  tie,  or  fetter ;  a  bank,  a 
dyke,  a  mound  for  confining  water ;  a  village  boundary ; 
bondage,  imprisonment,  bandh  men  pafna  or  ana,  to 
become  a  captive,  s. 

bandhu,  m.  a  kinsman,  a  friend. 

(v.  bandhH).  bandhuta,  f.  a  multitude  of  relations  and 
friends ;  relationship,  friendship,  bandhutwa,  m.  re- 
lationship, friendship,  bandhu-jan,  a  relation,  a  friend. 
bandhu-datta,  given  by  a  kinsman ;  m.  the  property 
given  to  a  bride  by  her  relatives,  bandhu-hm,  friend- 
less, relationless.  s.  % 

JO  banda,  a  slave,  servant,    bnnda-parwar, 

cherisher  of  servants  (a  respectful  expression  used  in 
addressing  a  superior,  i.e.  your  honour).  batida,e~ 
dargah,  the  slave  of  (your)  threshold,  banda-zada, 
son  of  (your)  slave,  i.e.  thine  humble  servant,  banda- 
nawaz,  cherisher  of  servants  or  dependants,  p. 

Jbjjj  bandalia  (pl.)»  servants,  slaves,  p. 
Ifcijjj  *| mi'H  bandhan,  m.  pension,  a  fixed 

allowance  to  any  one ;  raised  earthen  embankments 
for  flooding  lands;  purchase  of  grain  in  advance  of 
harvest.  *.  [shut,  &c.  s. 


bandhana,  a.  to  bind,  fasten, 

*qF*W<j\b<m(lhan'i,  m.  one  whose  busi- 
ness  is  to  carrv  stone  or  timber,  &o.,  over  his  shoulder  ; 
a  pensioner  ;  a  gunner,  an  artilleryman.  /*. 

T»tU'^  band/id,  I,  f.  bond,   binding, 
fastening.    *. 

band/i  a-tantra,  m.  a  com- 


plete army,  or  one  with  its  four  divisions  of  elephants, 
chariots,  horse,  and  foot,  v.  chaturanga.  s. 

^><XO  WJ*fta  bandhu-jiv,  m.  a  flower 
(Pentapetes  phcenicea).  *. 

biXb  *r&j^bandhur,  m.  a  flower  (Pentapetes 
phoerticca);  a  drug,  commonly  called  birang;  a  drug 
called  rishabh  ;  a  crane,  s. 

*&  H»yj  bandhura,  f.  a  whore,  a  prosti- 
tute. s. 

ifcJJ^  ^PW  bnndhah,  m.  a  pledge,  a  pawn; 
binding,  confinement,  t. 

^    ?^f^1   bandhaki,  f.  an   unchaste 
woman,  a  harlot;  a  barren  woman,    t. 

ji>  ^**R  bandhan,  m.  fastening,  bandage  ; 
obstacle,  hinderance.  bandhan-rajjv,  f.  any  rope  used 
for  tying,  bandhan-granthi,  m.  the  knot  of  a  ligature.  #. 


UtJJD 


bandhna,)  n.  to  be  tied,  to  be 


fastened;  to  be  continuous,  to  be  kept,  enclosed, 
formed,  or  composed,  bandhi  mufhit  an  undisclosed  in- 
tention. *. 


bindhndj  a.  to  sting,  to  bite  ;  n. 

to  be  bored  or  pierced.    *. 

bandhandlay,  m.  a  prison. 

^  bandhu>  or  ^RR  ban- 
dhava,  a  friend,  kinsman,  but  especially  a  distant  cog- 
nate, subsequent  in  right  of  inheritance  to  the  gentile 
Sugotra:  the  bandhu  is  of  three  kinds,  the  kinsman 
of  the  person  himself,  of  his  father,  and  of  his  mother  ; 
a  flower  (Pentapetes  phcenicea).  <. 

*^    qttgW  band/iu}dt  m.  friend. 
bandh  uwa,  a  prisoner.    *. 

bandhrvdnd,  to  cause  to  be 

bound  ;  to  accuse,    s. 

lyfc^  w?*reTO  bandhwdsj  land  embanked 

all  around  so  as  to  retain  the  water,    h. 

b<&  bnndhury  m.  purchase  of  grain  in  advance 

of  harvest.    A. 


bandhtik,  m.  a  shrub  bearing 

a  red  flower  (Pentapt'tes  phcenicea}  ;  also  applied  to  the 
Ixvra  bandhu;  n  tree  (Pentaptera  tomentosa).  ban- 
dliuk-pushp,  m.  the  blossom  of  the  same  tree.  s. 

Jbjj^  Tff*XH\  bandliiya,  an  embankment  (v. 

bandhan).     s. 

J&tXO  ^r«iT  band  by  a,  f.  a  childless  woman  ; 

a  barren  cow  ;  a  perfume  called  La  la.    s. 

>iU>  ^^«f  bandhej,  in.  parsimony;  sta- 
bility, steadiness,  persistence,  h. 

p&y*  (^^  H»lftigft   band  hi  muthl,  f.  an 

undisclosed  intention,     h. 


&jjb^3  immbandhya,  barren,  unfruitful;  de- 
tained, confined.    5. 

jj  bandi,  f.  a  female  slave  or  servant  ;  in. 


a  prisoner,  captive,  bandi-ltfuina  or  bandi-gritia,  a 
prison-house.  In  law  and  revenue  language  bandl 
denotes  agreement,  arrangement;  distribution,  allow 
ance  ;  deduction  or  charge  :  it  is  also  the  name  of  a  cer- 
tain dry  measure,  p-  s. 

t^jJ  *Tn^  bandl)  f.  the  name  of  an  ornament 

worn  on  the  forehead  ;  a  dress  shorter  than  the  Jama  ; 
m.  name  of  a  tribe  called  Bhaf,  a  bard.  s. 


bindl,  f.  a  spot,  dot,  mark  ;  the 
nasal  dot  anuswara.    s. 


«X^  v|ft4'i|T  bundiyd)  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeats 

(like  drops).    8. 

bandi-jant  m.  a  kind  of  orna- 
ment ;  a  bard.    h.  [captives,    *  . 

»*i?  ^5^?  bandi-griha,  m.  a  house  for 
bundeld,  a  spurious  tribe  of 


raj-  puts,  who  give  name  to  the  province  of  Bundle 
cund  (Bundel-Jchand).    h.  [soner.    5 

bandirvan,  a  captive,  a  pri- 


banda,  m.  mistletoe,  a  kind  of  epi- 
dendron. '  A.  [sticks,  or  straw,  &c.    *, 

\<ib  binda,  m.  a  faggot,  a  bundle  of  firewood, 

i*ijj  'TOJT  bundd,  m.  a  kind  of  ornament  worn 

on  the  ear*,    h.  .  [devil.    A. 

IfcjJo^   TOfrfT  bandohd,   m.  a  whirlwind;  a 
^/jjj   ^ft  bandt,  f.  short  robe,  a  short  full 

yawfl.    A. 

/c  Jsjj  bandi,  (.  a  cart  or  carriage  of  any  kind, 

called  by  Europeans  in  the  Oarnatic  "  a  bandy/*  d. 

(fjjjjj   WI$  banderi,  f.  a  ridge-pole,  the 
,    ridge  of  a  bouse,    k. 
jjjj  WTCT  banrd,  m.  a  bridegroom.  A. 

V*Hl  ftanri,  f.  a  bride.   A. 

4^J  &ow*  (for  vansha\  m.  a  descendant, 

offspring ;  race,  lineage,  family ;  a  bamboo.    *. 
M*X>  ^JT  bansa,  0  jpecies  of  grass  which  grows 
in  rice-fields :  it  is  used  as  fodder  for  cattle.    A. 

bans  aw  alt  j  f.  a  genealogy,  s. 

<JJ  ba-nitbat,  with  regard  to,  concern- 
ing,  p.  a. 

^iL-Jj  ban-salami,  f.  a  fee  exacted  by  the 

"zamlndar  from  the  cultivator  for  permission  to  collect 
the  juice  of  the  forest  date- trees,  s.  a. 

(^-J^  (j*J^  *f$K5fcR  bans-lochan,  m,  the 

manna  or  sugar  of  the  bamboo  (it  has  been  found  by 
analysis  to  contain  much  siliceous  earth),    s. 

\X»«A>  ftfrffHT  binasna»  n.  to  perish,  to  be- 
come spoiled,  s. 

^y*Jo  ^ft  or  ^fful  ^7Z.st,  f.  (for  vanslii)  a 

"flute;  a  fishing-hook;  a  kind  of  wheat  with  blackish 
ears;  in  comp.  of  the  race  or  lineage,  bansl-bat,  m. 
the  fig-tree  under  which  Krishna  was  accustomed  to 
play  the  lute.  $, 

A*)  bannfohat  f.  a  violet,  p. 

bank,  m.  a  bending,  a  curvature; 

reach  of  a  river,    s. 

f^jj  *TJT$  banJia^i,  f.  a  bending,  a  curva- 
ture, the  reach  or  bend  of  a  river,  s. 

banih-pittra,  m.  the  son  of  a 


merchant,  a  youn£  merchant,    banik-putri,  &  young 
woman  of  the  Baniya  tribe,    s.  [merce.    s. 


9  m.  traffic,  com- 

banktd9  the  crop  on  the  field  ir- 
recoverably spoiled,    h. 

f&)  TH^R^  ban-kafi  or  ban-hatfi,  f.a  fee  paid 
for  cutting  timber  ;  the  right  obtained  by  clearing  a 
jungle  and  bringing  it  under  cultivation.  //. 

&x>  ^fi^n  ban-kataiya,  m.  name  of  a 
*prickly  plant  (v.  bang-katiya).  h. 

M>  VTW  bankar,  spontaneous  produce  of 

jungle  or  forest  land,  such  as  gums,  honey,  &c.  ;  also 
revenue  from  woods  and  forests.  A.  [ropes,  h. 

bankas,  grass  used  in  ruaking 


an-kanda,  cow-dung  found  in 

a  jungle  or  forest,  and  used  for  fuel.    h. 
xb  '4fffH4j  bankhara,  hmds  on  which  cotton 
has  grown  during  the  past  season,    h. 

}  1T»T^hf  ban-khand,  m.  a  forest,  s. 

ban-khandi,  m.  the  name 
of  a  celebrated  forest  in  India,    h. 
JjJ  bang,  f.  hemp  (Ca-nabis  sativa)  ;  an  in- 
toxicating potion  made  from  the  leaves  of  hemp.  p. 
L^b^ff  bang,  f.  calx  of  tin,  given  internally 
as  an  aphrodisiac  ;  name  of  Bangala  (Bengal).    *. 
b  binya,  crooked,  awry,  distorted,   d. 

banga,  m.  a  joint  of  bamboo  root; 
a  kind  of  soil  ;  well-water  slightly  brackish,    h. 

bangala,  the  province  of  Bengal. 
ban  gait,  m.  bangdlin,  f.  an  inhabitant  of  Bengal,    s. 

^  btingah,  f.  baggage,  luggage  j  the  tents, 
stores,  furniture,  &c.,  of  an  army.    p. 

^-^V  ^fmnnsr  banig-bhao,    m.    traffic, 
trade,    s. 


bangrif  "f.  an  ornament  worn  on 

the  wrist  (properly  of  glass),  a  bangle  or  bracelet  made 
of  glass  or  lac.    A. 

banaka,   an  aquatic  beetle  that 

eats  rice-plants.    A. 

hfl'JJi  bang-Jtatiya,  a  species  of 
solanum  resembling  a  thistle  (not  of  any  nse).    A. 
>-CjJ  YjF'dkfl  banghi,  a  species  of  rice  culti- 
vated in  Benares.    A. 

bangla,   m.   kind  of  thatched 

house,  commonly  called  by  Europeans  a*4 bungalow"; 
a  sort  of  betel-leaf  so  called.    A. 

J^V  ^TJffiSOT  bangliyd,  name  of  a  species  of 

rice.    A.  [iu  forests.    A. 


fiow-d  ungfound 
i,  f.  a  humming-top,  h. 
^JL>  bangt,  m.  one  who  intoxicates  himself 
"with  bang,    p* 
l^x)  WHHTc?  ban-mal,   f.  a  garland  of  va- 

rious flowers  (usually  those  of  the  tulti)  reaching  to 
the  feet.  s. 

VJj  TR'H^  ban-mali,  one  who  wears  a 

ban-mail  an  epithet  of  Krishra.    t. 

-3l»ij  ^TH^MM  ban-manus,  m.  a  man  of  the 

woods,  a  wild  man  ;  an  oran-utang.    «. 
ii>  banna,  binna,  bvnna.    v.  Uj. 
^yj  ^R^Tld  banwati,  m.  one  of  the  names 

of  Krishna,    s. 

a^i?  ^R^W  &«»-vo«,  »n.  separated  from 
one's  family,  living  in  a  wood;  met.  disinherited  (a 
son).  *.  [made  or  formed,  k. 

bannana,   a.   to  cause  to  be 


(      129      ) 


}^j  *nniT^&cmn?a,i,  f.  price  paid  for  making 

[weaving.  A. 

inwdylj  f.  price   paid   for 
banotsarq,  m.  a  ceremony 


any  thing.    A. 


performed  in  honour  of  a  newly-planted  orchard  :  it 
somewhat  resembles  a  marriage  ceremony,  (v.  Wil- 
son's Glossary).  8. 

banwar,  m.  f.  a  creeper,  vine.   s. 

binauriydy    tn.   name  of  an 


herb  used  as  fodder  for  cattle.    A. 

bwauld,  m.  the  seed  of  the  cot- 
ton-tree (it  is  said  to  be  very  fattening  food  for  cattle). 
binauld  chubnd,  a.  to  say  unpleasant  things.  A. 

Jjb   ftffft<$1  binauRj  f.  hail  (of  a  smaller 

"kind).    A. 

i^jj  Pf*ftffV  binaund,  a.  to  adore,  to  venerate, 

to  revere,  to  laud.    *.  » 

banwand,  m.  a  creeper,  a  vine.  h. 

banwaiya,  m.  maker,  manufac- 
turer. A.  [household  furniture,  p. 

BJO  buna  or  bunna,  m.  basis,  root,  domestic?, 
banhdy  m.  a  conjurer,   h. 

banihdr,  a  labourer  whose  ser- 
vices are  paid  in  bannt,  or  in  kind.  A. 

f  banhiydn,  m.  a  bridegroom,  h. 
hd,t,f.  a  female  conjuror,  an 

enchantress.    A. 

;  binahar,m.  a  gatherer  of  cotton.  //. 
t,  f.  a  bride,    h. 
ni,  f.  a  small  forest ;  a  wood.   s. 

binay  (for  vinayd),   m.  humility, 
"  humble  entreaty,  courtesy,  good-nature.    «. 

^>  bani  (pi.  of  y>\\  sonp.    bani-adam,  sons 

**  of  Adam ;  men.  bani  isrdjl,  children  of  Israel,  Is- 
raelites, a 

/*?  IRft  banni,  a  portion  of  grain  given  to  a 
~  labourer  as  a  remuneration  for  his  services.    A. 

Ixo  wftnn  or  ^fftnn  baniyd  (also  banyd),  m.  a 

shopkeeper,  a  merchant  (usually  a  corn-chandler),  a 
Hindu  money-changer :  in  Calcutta  this  term  is  ap- 
plied to  the  Hindu  partner  or  cash-keeper  of  a  Euro- 
pean firm.  s. 

j>bO  bunydd,  f.  foundation,  base,  origin. 
bunydd  dalna,  to  lay  the  foundation*  to  found  (a 
city,  &c.).  p. 

IJJL$\JUJ  W^IWI  banaiyd-fiandd,  m.  cow- 
dung  dried  for  fuel  (not  made  up).  A. 

^\£jj  wf*f*lt  banlydn  or  banyan,  m.  a  trader, 
a  merchant  (v.  baniyd).  p. 

^buJ  bunydn,  f.  foundation,  basis,   a. 


baniydyan  or  baniyd,in,  f. 

wife  of  a  6oit»ya  (a  trader),    h. 

ui^  f^ft  banetl  or  T^<ft  banaiti,  f.  a  torch 


lighted  at  both  ends  and  whirled  round  to  as  to  form 
a  double  circle  of  fire.  /<. 

*}  Wft5f  banij,  m.  trade,  traffic.   *. 

ik)  m.  a  merchant,  a  trader,  s. 
baneld  or  W%9JT  banaild,  wild,  of 

the  forest.    *. 

banairii,  f.  wife  of  a  baniyd.   h. 
bariiwdl,  a  subdivision  of  the 

Bhangl  caste.    A. 

ft?/  (for  ^\),  father;  possessed  of  ;   gene- 

rally used  in  composition  with  another  word,  as  bu-l- 
'ajab,  father  of  wonder,  or  possessed  of  w/mder,  mar- 
vellous. a. 

bo  or  buj  f.  smell,  odour.  bu-hash9  one  who 
inhales  the  scent  or  odour  of  any  substance,  p, 

^  bo  (root  of  bond),  sowing,  cultivation,  h. 
>  ^  bau,  the  fee  or  perquisite  of  the  za- 

mlndar  whenever  a  datghter  of  any  cultivator  in  his 
village  is  married,  h. 

i  ipiT  bu,d,  f,  sister;  also  an  aunt  by  the 

father's  side.    h. 

-^ly  barvwdb,  a  janitor  or  porter,   a. 

bawddd,  m.  a  kind  of  herb,  some- 
what like  turmeric,    h. 

boydrdy  m.  seedtime,  sowing,   h. 
ba-wd*ita9  by  reason,  because  of.  p.  a. 
>  bawdsir  (pi.  of  j^M»b),  the  piles  or 

hemorrhoids,    a, 

ujt^  tf  bu-l-hawas,  desirous  ;  m.  a  block- 
head, a  wavering,  fickle  person,  bu-l-fyawasi,  f.  whim, 
caprice,  a. 

fy  ^h^Ml  bofind,  a.  to  cause  to  sow  ;   n. 
(from  bu,  smell),  to  stink,  to  emit  a  smell,    h. 
birvdh,  m.  marriage.   9. 

barvdhd,    pocky,  affected  with 

lues  venerea.  h. 

bawd^it  f.  a  kibe,  or  chap  on  the 
[seedtime,  h. 
^y  f.  sowing,  the  act  of  sowing; 

,  thesowingof  grain  by  the  drill.A. 

bold,  m.  goods  and  chattels,  pro- 
perty ;  a  bundle,    h. 

y  bubak,  m.  an  old  simpleton,  d. 

*  a  sister;  (in  the  west  of  In- 
dia)  a  lady  (for  blbT)  ;  a  favourite  concubine,  of  one 
of  superior  rank.  h. 


foot,  a  chilblain,  s. 


(      180      ) 


Uy  1JWT  buta,  m.  strength,  power,  ability,  h. 
15^  lota,  m.  a  young  camel,  p. 

O\3^    buidt  (for  buyutdi),  m.  account  of 
household  expense,    a. 
\3y  butafi,  relating  to  household  expense,  a. 

u,  m.  a  he-goat,   k. 

a,  in.  a  crucible,  melting-pot;  a  bush, 
a  shrub,    p. 

ejy^j  (3^  bauti-zamm  (corruptly  -jamlri), 
land  held  by  the  owner  of  a  village  in  his  own  posses  • 
sion  to  give  out  to  the  peasants  for  cultivation,  h.p. 

jUxiy  butimdr,  a  heron,  p. 
CL*y>  ^  but,  m.  a  kind  of  pulse,  chick-pea 

(Cicer  arietinum).    h. 
CL>^  *$&*  bot,  the  finger,  finger's  breadth,  h. 

b^  *nfT  butd,m.  a  flower,  particularly  worked 
on  cloth,  or  painted  ^A  paper,  &c.  ;  a  bush,  a  shrub. 
bufe-ddr,  a  flowered  (cloth),  butd-kadd,  applied  to  de- 
scribe the  small  stature  and  exquisite  proportion  of  a 
beloved  persou.  h. 

>  ^  di>ugs  >  fl°vvers  or  sprigs  (on 
muslin),  sprigs  of  a  plant,    h. 

tt,  f.  a  morsel  (or  lump)  of  meat.  h. 


>»}>   ba-rvajh  or  ba-wajhe-hi,  in  a  way;  in 

such  a  way  that.    p.  a. 

?-^  T*^  high,  f.  understanding,  comprehen- 

sion.   bftjh-ke,  wittingly,    s. 

bojh,    "1m.  a  load,  weight,  ballast 
bojha,)    of  a  boat  or  ship,    bojh 

pakarna,  to  affect  a  new  delicacy  or  consequence,  to 
ffive  one's  self  airs  (it  is  generally  spoken  in  raillery). 
oojh  sir  par  hond,  applied  to  a  task,  the  performance 
of  which  is  become  indispensable  :  in  agricultural  lan- 
guage the  bojh  or  load  comprises  about  five  dhokas  of 
corn  (v.  dhoku).  h. 


*j}  bujhd-bujhi,  f.  a  game  among 
"children  t  one  of  them  is  blindfolded,  and  must  guess 
which  of  the  others  touches  him.   s.  [tion.    5. 


,i,  f.  teaching,  instruc- 
boj/ta,i,  f.  lading  (a  cargo),  h. 

bojh-bata,i,  f.  a  mode 
of  division  by  stacks  or  bundles  of  mowed  corn.    h. 

bojhal,  loaded,  laden,  heavy.  A. 
^y  bu-jahl(\.abu-jaM)9*<lj.  foolish,    a. 
bujhna,   a.   to  understand,  to 


make  out  or  comprehend;   to  think,    bnjh-lnia  (at 
cards),  to  settle  the  account  of  gain  and  loss.    s. 

hna,  a.  to  load;  to  scald  or 


parch  rice. 


bojhelf  loaded,  burdened,    h. 
boch,  m.  an  alligator.^  A. 


bocha,  m.  a  kind  of  sedan,  a  chair- 

palkl.    A.  [out  ears.    h. 

bucha,  m.  buchl,  f.  ear-cropt,  with- 
chra,  chipped  or  notched  on  the  edge.  A. 

buchna,  n.  to  sit  in  a  confined 
posture,  to  crouch.    A. 

^$14;  bauchhar,*}  f.drivingrain,wind 
"^"^R  bauchhar,)    and  rain.   A 

*  bud,  f.  existence,  being  5  a  dwelling,  bud 
o  bash,  residence,  dwelling,    p. 

boda,    weak,    faint-hearted,   low- 


spirited  ;  m.  a  buffalo  ;   (in  Dakh.)  boda-kdgfcaz,  blot- 
ting paper,    h. 


*  boda,  m.  the  nave  of  a  wheel,   d. 

bo-dar  or  bu-ddr,  fragrant,  scented  ;  m.  a 
kind  of  leather  so  cilled.    p. 

ibt^  bud-bash  f  f.  existence,  subsistence; 
residence,  abode,    p. 

bodar,  a  place  to  stand  on  for  those 
who  raise  water  from  a  well.    h. 

Jjy  ^facSft  bodlt,f.  a  simple  woman,  trollop; 

"a  woman  who  lives  with  a  be-nawd  JaJtir,  and  dresses 
like  a  man.    h. 

>  budan  (root  buw  or  bash],  to  be.  p. 

bodh,  m.   understanding,   know- 
ledge.   s. 

bodh,  m.  a  security.   A. 
bauddha,  m.  a  Buddhist,   s. 

bodd/td,  ingenious,    intelligent, 
s  'iisible.    s. 


bodhak,  m.  a  teacher,   s. 
lodh&n,  m.1  knowledge,  teach- 
bodhani9f.)    ing;  awakening, 

*  arousing,     s. 

U*<!^j  ^fftnn  bodhnd,  a.  to  wheedle,   s. 
\£j*  budd,  old,  aged;  m.  an  old  man.   budl,  fc 

an  old  woman,    d. 

^.jy  bud-pan  (also  bud-pana),  m.old  age.  d. 
Ifci'y  bud/id,  m.  an  old  man  ;  adj.  aged.    A. 
UoJi <i'o  WfjfnT  budh-gangd,  the  old  bed  of 

the  Ganges  below  HastlnapCir,  &c.    h. 

rf  *fft  bor,  deep;  rn.  studs  of  gold  or  silver.  A. 
>y  ^T  ^wr,  barren  (land);  f.  chaff,  husk,  bur- 

kd-laddtlt  a  sort  of  sweetmeat  made  with  the  husk,  of 
grain!  The  confectioners  avow  the  imposition,  and 
cry  out  to  passengers,  "You'll  repent  if  you  eat  it.  or 
regret  your  tasting*  it."  Hence  great  men  are  gome- 
times  called  bur-kd  lajdu,  when  they  make  a  practice 
of  encouraging  thetr  dependants  to  hope,  but  do  no- 
thing for  them  at  last.  Ihe  term  also  means  any  per- 
son or  thing  which  is  fair  without  and  foul  within,  or 
that  promises  well  but  turns  out  bad ;  a  well-looking; 
but  stupid  fellow,  h. 


bura,   m.  a  coarse  kind  of  sugar; 
sawdust;  powder;  redeemable  mortgage,    h. 
y  WITT  bora,  m.  a  canvass  hag;  (particularly 

for  holding  about  two  maunds  of  rice),  a  sack  ;  a  kind 
of  bean  like  French  beans  (Dolichos  catsang).    h. 


131      )  eJjJ 

jy  liuzayari,  t.  brewing  (of  buza)    p. 


baura,  m.  mad,  insane,    h. 

baura-pd,       1m.  madness,  state 
baura-pan,)    of  insanity,   h. 

baurdnd,  n.  to  be  mad,  to  mad- 
den.   k. 

ii)^?  burdni,  f.  a  kind  of  food,  consisting 
of  the  fruit  of  the  egg-plant  (Baingan)  fried  in  sour 
milk.  p. 

b\)j*  ^"U?T  baurdha,  mad,  insane,    h. 

£.jj*  bor-bachcha,  m.  a  leopard,   d. 

ijJ'  burdk  or  baurdk,  m.  bbrax.   a. 
^y  burnd,  a.  to  shew,  to  scatter  about,   d. 

j£  ^ft  boro,  m.  rainbow;  marsh  rice  (Elliot 
Gloss.);  the  name  of  a  kind  of  rice  which  is  cut  in 
March  (Hunter),  boro  fasl,  the  season  of  cutting  this 
rice.  /i.  [Jjcalam  for  writing,  p. 

jO  burn  or  boru,  a  tube,  pipe;  a  reed  or 
y  bura,  borax;  nitre  for  soldering,   p. 

bora,  m.  redeemable  mortgage;  a  sack 
for  holding  rice.    h. 

baurhd,  mad,  insane,    h. 

auri,  f.  mad,  an  insane  woman,  h. 
^y  boriyd  or  buriyd,  m.  a  kind  of  mat.  bu- 

riya-baf,  a  mat  maker,    p.  fcatsang).    h. 

?T  bora,  m.  a  kind  of  bean  (Dolichos 
j*  bora,  deaf,  dull  of  hearing,   d. 
^jy  3f*R«ll  bur-mama,  n.  to  be  drowned, 

to  die  by  drowning,    h. 

jy  tfi4r||  bornd,  a.  to  cause  to  dive.    h. 

jy  |fir|l  burnd,  n.  to  dive;  to  drown,  to  be 

immerged,  to  dip.    h 

bjy  Ijyt  burhd,  m.  an  old  man  ;  adj.  old, 
aged,  burha-arhd,  aged,  of  mature  years,  h. 

burhdpd,  also  burhd-pan,  m. 
old  age.    h. 
:y  ^  burl,  f.  a  point  of  a  spear;  a  spike 

in  the  end  of  a  staff,    h. 
y  tjjfstn  buriyd,  m.  a  diver.   A. 
&03,  m.  cream-coloured  (a  horse),  p. 

y  fefi^a  (vulgarly  bozo),  m.  beer.  5wze- 
M«»a»  a  beer-shop,  a  "  boozing-ken  ;"  the  latter  term 
is  probably  a  corruption  of  buze-]&ana,  introduced 
into  Europe  by  the  gypsies,  p. 

\j£   buzdyar,  m.  a  brewer,  a  maker  of  or 

dealer  in  the  stuff  called  buza.    p. 


buzna,  also  bozna  and  boznina,  m.  a 

monkey,  an  ape.    p. 

*jy  &oz£,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird  (Ibis  denu- 

data?  Buck.)  i  a  kind  of  beer  (v.  63*5).    p. 
&J^jy  buzina,  an  ape,  monkey.   /?. 

(in  compos.)  kissing,  saluting,  p. 
ba-wasatat,  by  means  of.   jp.  a. 
bostdn  or  bust  an,  m.  a  pleasure-gar- 

den ;  name  of  a  celebrated  work  by  the  Persian  poet 
and  moralist  Sa'di.    p. 


5  °  kindr,  m,  kissing  and  toy- 
ing; dalliance,    p. 
*>y  ftosa,  m.  a  kiss,     bosa-bdzi,  f.  kissing 

and  toying,     losa-dend  or  lena>  to  kiss.    p. 

4*3*  bosi,  kissing,  used  in  coin  p.  as  kadam- 
boslt  kissing  the  feet,  i.e.  obeisance,    p. 
>y  bostdan,  to  kiss,  embrace,   p. 

boslda,  stale,  rotten.    bostdagz,  f.  rot- 
tenness ;  also  part,  having  kissed,    p. 
*}>  bogk,  a  wrapper,  a  pouch.    bogh-band,  m. 

the  cloth  in  which  any  thing  (particularly  a  saddle)  is 
wrapped  up.    p. 

\f~yl  boghrd,  m.  a  dish  made  of  boiled  meat, 

flour,  &c.      bogJya  nikalnti,  to  be  well  beaten;  some- 
what akin  to  our  phrase  "  having  his  gruel."    p. 

U^y   boghma,   m.   trumpery,  trifles,  scraps, 

rags,  &c.,   the    stores    of  a  wallet;    ugly   and   fat 
(woman),     p. 

y  bub,  m.  a  trumpet,  clarion,    a. 

ba-wakt,  at  the  time,  in  the  time.  p.a. 

>  bu'kcflamun,  in.  a  chameleon,  (hence) 
any  thing  of  various  hues  ;  adj.  various,  wonderful,  a. 

bokla  or  bMa,  m.  potherb,   a. 

TO  biik,  land  recovered  by  the  reces- 
sion ofa  rjiver.    h. 

ci)y  Affair  bok,  m.  a  he-goat,  a  Tarn,  a  tup.  s. 
£y  TOT  buha,  m.  powder  ;  small  pearls,  h. 
^>  *fter  bokd,  m.  a  basket,  pail,  or  leather 

bag  for  throwing  water  to  a  higher  elevation.    A. 

bukara,  land  (previously  reco- 


vered as  buk,  q.  v.\  but  rendered  useless  by  a  deposit 
of  sand.    h. 


bohra,  m.  a  he-goat,   s. 

>  ^fanft  bokri,  f.  a  she-goat,  s. 
bokar,  m.  a  he-goat  (big-bearded),   d. 

bukna,  a.  to  powder,  to  grind,  to 
reduce  to  powder,    h. 

j>   boha,  m.  a  basket  or  leather  bag  used 

for  raising  water.    /?. 

K2 


l,  m.  myrrh,  g. 

bol,  m.  speech,  talk,  conversation  ; 
words  of  a  song.    h. 

Jy  fom/,   rn.  urine,    baul-dan,  a  chamber- 
pot.   baul-g&i,  the  urethra,    a. 

foiM/5,  toothless.    7<t. 
#o/a,  m.  a  verbal   agreement   be- 
tween two  parties,    h.  [tion.  h. 

bold-chafi,   f.  conversa- 

baulana  (v.  baurdna),  n.  to  be  mad. 

fo/awa  (Dakh.  for  butana,  q,  v.).    ft. 
Jb  JjJ  ^fttjWffi  bol-bala,  m.  a  kind  of  bene- 
diction. bol-bala  hond>  to  prosper,  h.  [raon.  d. 

y  bol-bhejnd,  a.  to  send  for,  to  sum- 
*ft?S5in  &ofr<i,  m.  the  faculty  of  speech  ; 

soul,  life.    h. 

Jl>-  Jy  ift<$qi9  b$l-chal,  f.  conversation.  //. 
U)^  ^t^RT  /Wfla,  n.  to  speak  ;    to  sound,  to 

emit  sound  ;  to  tell,  to  say.  bol  ujhna,  to  apeak  out, 
to  exclaim,  bol  chalna,  to  converse,  speak  together. 
bole  so  bolna,  to  speak  repeatedly.  ht 

ty^j}  Wt^f^C  bolam,  making  ovei  one's  own 
share  to  another,    h. 
,v;^s  ^ft^fcft  bolanii,  the  holder  of  another's 

-'share  or  inheritance  ;  an  adopted  heir,     h, 

,Ju  iftc?ft  bauti,  f.  settlement  direct  wifh  the 

"peasant  ;  also  a  kind  of  assessment,    h. 
tjy  tft'^ft  hufi*  f-  speech,  dialect,  language; 

"conversation,  talk,    bott-k.,  to  jeer,  to  jest.    k. 

bt>H-lholl,    f.  jeering 


"speaking-  at  but  not  So  a  person.    6o/«  /Ao/I  sunana  or 
marml,  to  rej)ro;«ch,  to  blame.    A. 


,  m.  ait  owl  ;  land,  ground,  soil.  p. 
**)  bom,  m.       1  weeping,  wailing,  lamenta- 
bomfl^  f.J    tion  ;  interj.  alas!   d. 
a.  to  sow,  to  plant,   s. 

«  m.  n  dwarf;  the  fifth  avatar, 

'  or  incarnation  of  -Vishnu.    •*. 

bunt,  m.  a  smlk.   //. 
fttiw/,  m.  a  kind  of  pulse  when 


green  (Ctecr  ariettfium);  the  plant  of  bunff  adj.  little 
compact  and  Arm  (epithet  applied  to  a  pony  :  some- 
times used  substantively).  /».  [bunf,  q,  v.  A. 


y  bunt  pulaiv,  m.  a  pulaw  made  of 
bont,  a  finger  (same  as  anguT).  d. 
2$  bunj,  mould,  mustioess.  bunj-bhara,*veiy 


musty. 


j3y  ij^f  bund,  f.  drop,   bund  fo  bund  (sharab, 

umlerstood).  very  strong  wine;   doubly-distilled  «pi- 
rit  a,  &c.    s. 


bund,  good,  well,  excellent  ;    high 
soaring  (generally  applied  to  kites),    h. 

,j£j*   bundaht,   f.   a  spot,     bundakl-dar^ 

"spotted,    d. 

bunda,  m.  a  large  drop,  bunda- 

bandi,  small  and  interrupted  dropping  of  rain. 

iVy  Y^V  biindi,  f.  drops  of  rain  ;  name  of 
a  place  ;  a  kind  of  sweetmeat  in  the  form  of  drops.  9. 
bundela,   name  of  a  tribe  of 


rdj-puts,  who  give  name  to  the  province  of  Bundlecuud 
(i.e.  Bundel-khand).    h. 


the  flower  is  &hed. 


baund,  m.  a  creeper,  a  vine.   h. 
bonda,  m.a  capsule^or  pod  of  cotton  ,&c«  d. 
jii^j  ^R?t  barvandar,m*a,  whirlwind,a  deviU/i. 
U  33^  ^«f|  i  buundna,  n.  to  entwine  (creepers 

or  vines)     /*. 

iiiy  ^iijil  bondi,  f.  the  germ  of  a  plant  after 

J». 

baund  h/ana,  n.  to  twine;  to 

run  irregularly  or  in  a  crooked  direction,  with  turn- 
ings ami  windings,  h. 

C>y  *p?T  />S»^f5  or  bonya,  a  stack  of  straw, 
a  heap  of  chaff,  h, 

haunt,  f.  female  dwarf,    s. 

,  f.  the  sonsori  of  sowing,  s. 
bauha,  pocky  (v.  buwaha).   h. 

bauha,i,  f.  aiBicted  with  vene- 
real disease  (a  woman),    h. 

bohra,  m.  a  class  of  bankers  or 

money-lenders  so  called,    h. 

j  ^fa'ft  bohm,  f.  the  money  received  for 

the  first  sale  in  the  morning  by  shopkeepers  and  huck- 
sters :  no  credit  is  allowed,  nothing  but  ready  money 
being  received  on  such  occasions,  h. 

>>y&^  «f^f<*N  bohodiya,  m.  a  man  who 
works  with  a  borrowed  plough,  or  with  a  spade,  fee, 
(having  no  plough  of  his  own),  h. 

bir~i,  a  word  used  to  frighten  chil- 
dren, a  goolin,  or  still  more  nearly,  "  bogie.11    A. 

^^S^y  <lM^r5  boil-bachh,  assessment  to 
be  realized  on  cultivation,  h.  [lie  fallow.  //. 

boyar,  land  that  is  never  allowed  to 
bawera,  sowing,  seedtime,   h. 

x-o.  o  i|  N  OH  l|  V  bavexiya,  a  catamite,  sodomite; 
one  who  talks  nonsense,  a  babbler,    h. 

botrya,  m.  a  small  basket.   A. 
JL)^  bu9idan,  to  diffuse  fragrance,  p. 
*gJ  ^  bha>i\\Q  aspirate  form  of  the  letter  u-J  W-f.ft. 
w  ba,   prep,  by,  with,  in  ;  generally  joined 

to  the  word  it  governs,  and  then  the  imperceptible  h  it 
dropped,  as  ba-wajh  or  ba-wajhe,  in  such  a  manner,  /v 

batiu,  much,  many,  large,  great.  §. 


133     ) 


j  bih,  good,  better,   bth  or  bihi,  a  quince,  p. 

j  bah,dtm.  price,  value.  bahd,e  &hun,  blood- 
money  (paid  to  the  relations  of  a  person  slain),  batid.e 
IshiCat,  a  tax  raised  in  order  to  defray  the  expense  of 
honorary  dresses.  bahd,e  Aroigftag,  an  allowance  for 
office  paper,  red  tape,  &c.  A. 

>ITOT,  bhdbar,  name  of  a  large  forest  at 
the  foot  of  the  Sevalic  hill*,    h. 

^  wft  bhdbhi,  £.  a  brother's  wife.   h. 

)  bkdbly  future,  about  to  be,  pre- 
destined, «. 

j  W8  bhdph,  f,  steam,  vapour.   *. 

llOKHI  bahd  phirnd  or  bahd-bahd 

phlrna,  n.  to  wander ;  to  be  in  a  distressed  condition ; 
to  be  intoxicated,   jr. 


HIHM1   bliaphna,  a.  to   conceive,  to 
guess,  to  comprehend,    h. 

l^J    >Tfif  bhat,    advances   to   ploughmen 

without  any  interest,    h. 

\£J  HTTT  bhatj  m.  boiled  rice,  food.   n. 

HTrTT  bhatat   m.  an  extra  allowance  to 
troops  on  service,  commonly  called  batta.    h. 

LAg^  H|£  bhat,  m.  a  bard,  a  minstrel  ;  a  ge- 
nealogist or  family  bard  ;  name  of  a  tribe,    h. 

>\&  >IT£»T  b/uitan,  the  wife  of  a   bard,  a 
female  minstrel,    h  [the  ebb  tide.    A. 

HtJT  bhatka,  m.  a  current  or  stream, 
bhatlttf  f.  bellows,   s. 

bhatfil,  f.  down  the  river,  with 
the  current,    h. 

^A^t5  Hlfipn^J  bhathiyal,  rn.  down,  below, 
down  the  river,  with  the  stream,    h. 

b/tajfir,  . 

r.  flight,  running  off.    A. 

°  ° 


bhujan,  m.  a  plate,  a  dish,  &c.; 

(in  arithmetic)  division.    *. 

vn'STHT  bliajnd,  n.  to  flee,  run  away.  h. 
*?T5f»n  bhajnai  a.  to  fry.    s. 

Mq/i,  f.  greens,   s. 

kajlf.  portion  or  share  of  food.  h. 

«o>»l^  HT5^T  bhajya,  divisible,  to  be  portioned  ; 
m.  a  portion,  a  share,  an  inheritance  ;  (in  arithmetic) 
the  dividend,  s. 

j>ty  bhachar,  a  large  earthen  pot  or  jar.  d. 

jOlfJ  bahadur,  brave,  bold,  valiant,  courage- 
ous, invincible;  m.  a  hero,  a  champion,  knight;  a 
title  bestowed  on  military  officers.  "It  is  often  accom- 
panied with  the  word  Jang,  war  ;  thus,  battddur  jang, 
invincible  in  war.  The  English  (that  is  to  say,  Indian- 
English)  language  has  adopted  this  word  :  a  "  bahau- 
der"  indicates  a  martinet,  or  proud  and  haughty 
mortal  dressed  in  a  little  brief  authority  "  (Binning.)/). 

jjl#  Wg  bkadra*  1  m.  the  fifth  solar 

vtrfPSbhadra-pad,)  month  (see  bha- 
).    t. 


b}Jj£\£jm  $H%\bhadra-padaJ.&  name  common 

to  the  26th  and  27th  lunar  asterisms,  distinguished  by 
the  epithets  prior  and  subsequent,  or  purva  and  uttar.  s. 

Ci^l^j  ba/idduri,  f.  bravery,  gallantry,  j^ 

M^ty  HT<^  bhddon,  m.  name  of  the  fifth 
solar  month,  August— September  (in  which  the  fuU 
moon  is  near  Purvabhddrapada).  t.  • 

pyj1*^  *T^faft  bhddonwi,  of  or  relating  to 

the  month  bhadoti ;  the  autumnal  crop.    9. 

J  jlfj  ^fT^»TT  ba/id~dendt  a.  (lit.  to  set  afloat), 

to  demolish,  to  destroy,  to  ruin,  to  impoverish,  to  de 
prive  of  felicity  or  fortune.  *. 

bihdr,  m.  diversion,  sport,  amuse- 
ment; name  of  a  province.  bi!iara-sthal>  place  of 
amusement.  «. 

^  bahar,  f.  spring;  beauty,  elegance,  de- 
light, baliaristan,  m.  a  place  adorned  with  the  blos- 
soms of  spring ;  name  of  a  Persian  book  by  Jiiml.  /*. 

•^  ilR  bhdr,  m.  a  load,  weight,  lagot,  gra- 
vity, a  weight  of  gold  equal  to  2000  palas*  s. 

4^  HHC  bhdr,  out,  without  (v.  bdhar);  adj. 
external,  outside,  d. 

($>  HTO  bhdrd,  in.  a  load,  burthen,   s. 
j  bahdrdn,  the  spring  ^eason.  p. 

bhdr-brihsh)  in.  a  fragrant 


substance,  commonly  called  kdkshl  considered  vari- 
ously as  a  vegetable  or  mineral  product,  s. 

-^.1^  HTOf  bhdrat  or  bhdruta,  in.  the  heroic 
poem  which  contains  the  account  of  Yudhishjhir'a  war  ; 
in.  name  of  one  ot  the  nine  divisions  of  the  world  : 
India  proper,  so  called  from  Bharata,  the  son  of 
Dushyanta,  whose  patrimony  it  was.  s. 

wives  of  the 


bhdrjd,  f.  a  wito 

Hags,  or  deities  presiding  over  the  Hindu  musical 
modes,  bharjatwa*  the  condition  of  a  wife,  bharjafik 
m.  a  henpecked  husband.  «. 

bharadrvaj,  m.  a  sky  lark.  A*. 

i  abode  of  spring,  or  of 
beauty  ;  name  of  a  Persian  work  by  the  poet  Jaml,  p. 
buhitrun,  f.  sweepings,    h. 

buhdrrid)  a.  to  sweep,  to  ga- 
ther.   h. 

buftdrnt,  f.  a  broom,  a  besom.  A. 
buhdt-u,  m.  a  sweeper,    h. 

bfidr-wdh  (also  bkdra-vdhik), 

m.  a  porter,  a  bearer  of  burthens.    *. 

;V  3^^  buhdn,  f.  a  broom,  a  besom,  k. 
tj^  HTTft  ^/i3rt,heavy  ;  of  importance  (met); 

big,  weighty^  fat,  large  ;  valuable  ;  patient,  steady, 
grave  ;  strong,  thick,  troublesome  ;  m.  a  porter,  car- 
rier of  burthens,  bharl-bharkaw,  grave,  sedate,  bharl 
patthar  Mmkar  chhorna,  to  withdraw  from  a  difficult 
or  impracticable  undertaking.  8. 

l^  bahdri,  vernal,  relating  to  spring,  p. 
j\tf  ftnpfl  bihdrl,  sportive  ;'  a   name   of 

Krishna  ;  name  of  a  Hindi  poet     s 


bhdryd,  f.  lit.  a  wife  or  married 

woman ;  a  musical  mode ;   the  wife  of  a  Rag  or  deity 
presiding  over  a  musical  mode.    * 

ty  *?!¥  bhdr,  m.  a  furnace,  kiln  (particu- 
larly for  frying  grain).  *. 

^  *?tj  bhdr,  m.  the  price  of  fornication. 
bhur-lthana,*&.  to  live  on  the  wages  of  prostitution 
(applied  not  to  the  woman  but  to  her  dependants),  h. 

;:l^  vrm  bhdrd,  m.  hire,  settled  fare,  rent ; 
recompense,  h. 

W  bhasur,    m.  a  husband's   elder 
brother;  a  species  of  costue  (Co»tus  speciosus).    s. 

J  HT3SC  bhdskar,  resplendent,  shining ; 

m.  the  sun ;  name  of  a  Hindu  astronomer,  author  of 
the  Siddhanta  Shiromani  and  other  works,  s. 

**»^  WUtll  bhasnd,  n.  to  be  known,  to 
appear,  s.  •  • 

)**A^  HT*3TC,  bhdswar,  shining,  radiant ;  m. 
theaun,  aday;  Costus  spectosus.  t.  [bhdJc^a).  s. 

J  >TTRT  bhdshaff.  a  dialect,  &c.  (same  as 
J  *nforT  bhdshit,  spoken,  said.    s. 
J  HT3R  hhakta,       "|rn.  a  follower,  a  de- 
bhdktik,)  pendant,a retainer. A-. 

bhdkst,  f.  a  kiln.   s. 
bhahhdy  f.   speech,  dialect,  Ian 


bhdkhna,  a.  to  speak,  to  call.  s. 
f  a  ra   in  music.  7t. 


guage.    s. 


ft/m^r,  in.  fortune,  destiny;  share, 

lot  ;  tax,  duty  ;  share  in  kind  ;  a  degree,  the  360th  part 
of  a  circle  ;  a  fraction,  bhdg  jagna,  to  be  fortunate. 
bliug-batdjt  apportionment  of  the  shares  of  a  crop. 
bhag-dar,  a  sharer,  s. 


away,  flight,    h. 


bhdyd-bhag,  rn.  running 
[fort,  consolation,  d- 
bhdy-bharoxa,  com- 

Hi«mmi    bhdg-jdnd,   n.    to   run 

away,     h. 

^bhayar,   f.  flight,  a  general  emi- 
gration, escape  from  immediate  danger,    h. 

J  ftr?Txr?T  bihdyard,  m.  (v.  bihdg).    h. 
j  Wl&bhdgal,  trick,  affectation,    h. 

?jJv^&?  ^T^^Tft  bhdgalpuri,  rn.  a  kind  of 
cloth  from  Blulgalpiir  made  of  silk  and  cotton,  h. 

bhdgali,  false,    mock,  imita 

[pocrisy.    h> 
bhdgaliyd,  f.  imposture,  hy. 

bhagman,  fortunate.    A\ 

bhdgmdni,    f.  good  for- 
tune.    3. 


"tion.    h. 


bhagna,  n.  to  flee,  to  run  away.  A. 

HT*nTT;  bhdgnar,  name  of  a  rich  allu- 
vial soil  on  the  banks  of  the  Jumna.    A. 


bhdginty  fern,  of  bhdy\y  partner, 

co-heiress,  a  sister,    s. 

uJUi  l^;  ^nftr^T  bhdgineya,  m.  a  sister's  son.  s. 
d  **TJf  bhdgu,  a  deserter,  a  runaway,    h. 

bhdgndr,   held  upon  a  joint 
tenure  or  share  (land),    h.  [sperout.    *. 

bhdgawan,    fortunate,   pro- 
bhdgavat,  m.  name  of  one 

of  the  pur  anas.    s. 

TT  bhdgord,  a  runaway,  a  coward. h. 
HT*ft  bhdgt,  m.  a  partner,  sharer,  par- 


ticipator, a  co-heir;  also  a  share  or  portion,    bhdgi- 
ddr,  a  sharer,  a  partner,    adj.  prosperous.     *. 

•^^l&OTftOT  bhdgirath,m.  name  of  a  pious 

king  whose  austerities  brouglit  the  river  Ganges  from 
heaven,     s. 

^p&j^^s!   Wftr^ft  bhdgirathi,  f.  the  river 
"Ganges  (so  called  from  the  pious  monarch  aforesaid),  s. 

Jj^l^>  HFh55  bhdgely  a  deserter,  a  runaway ; 
desertion,  flight,    h. 

bhdgyarvan,     "|  fortunate, 
bhdgyawant,  )      rich.    s. 
bhdgya,  m.  fortune,  destiny.    <. 
bhdgya-hln,  poor,  wretched, 

unfortunate,    s. 

a/,  f.  the  point  of  an  arrow,    h. 

I,  m.  a  tribe  of  raj-puts,    h. 
a/,  f.  the  forehead ;  fortune,    s. 
r,  m.  a  bear.    s. 
I,  m.   a  spear  (about  seven 

cubits  long).    *. 

bhdldnk,  m.  a  sort  of  fish, 


commonly  called  the  rohi  (Cyprinus  rohita);  a  sort  oJf 
potherb,     s. 


bhdluk,\          . 
^       -»  >m.  a  bear.   s. 

HT^  /;/i«^        J 


)l^  HT^RT  bhdlnd,  a.  to  see,  to  perceive,  to 
look,  to  contemplate,    h. 
r^  bhdlu-hold,  m.  a  hyena,  or,  as  some 

say,  a  hybrid  animal  between  a  wolf  and  a  jackal,    d. 
bhalait,  m.  a  pikeman,  a  spear- 


fc/«^ >?Tf^TST  bhdmin,  angry,  passionate.   «. 
Wlfaftbhamirii9f.  a  passionate  woman.  & 
bhanu,  m.  the  sun.   5. 


(      133      ) 


dish. 


>  bhdn,  f.  (for  bahin,  q.v.),  a  sister,   d. 
f^TO  bihan,  m.  morrow,  morning,   h. 

>  *n»TT  bhana,  a.  to  please,  to  suit,  to  fit, 
to  be  approved  of.    h. 

<I£MI  bahdndt  a.  to  make  flow,  to  set 
afloat,  to  launch,    c.  [time),    /t. 

blhdnd,  n.  to  spend  or  pass  (the 
bahdna  (farbahdna),  in.  pretence,  &e.  jt>. 

HTTT  fe/<5w<  or  wfir  bhdnti,  f.  manner, 
mode,  method,  kind,  sort.    h.  [sorts,  h. 

^J  bhdnt-bhdnt,  various,  of  many 
bhdnt,  m.  a  medicinal  plant  (Cle- 

rodendron  infoftunatum,  Lin.  ;  Volkameria  infortunaia, 
Roxb.),  *.  [melongena.  s. 

>lt3T  bhdntd,  m.  the  egg-plant  (Solanum 

>  Hhf  Manj,  f.  twist.   ,.  [son    ^ 

?ilft  bhdnjd,  m.  a  nephew,  a  sister's 
>Tf«fr(T  bhdnjna,&.  to  put  into  circular 

motion,  to  twist,  to  turn  on  a  lathe,  to  wave,  to  bran- 

[daughter,   s. 

HTlft    bhdnjt,  f.   a  niece,  a  sister's 

?faf}  bhdnji,  f.  interruption,  hinder- 

ance  ;  tale-bearing.  l>hdnjl-1<hor,  m.  an  interrupter,  a 
tale-bearer.  bJieliyi  hhdna,  a.  to  give  a  malicious  piece 
of  intelligence,  bhdnjl-dena  or  -mama,  a.  to  interrupt, 
to  put  a  stop  to,  to  break  in  upon,  h, 

V'U^    WJITO    bhdn-chdrd,    sisterhood, 

state  or  relationship  of  sister,    d. 

il^  >TRPf  bhdnd,  m.   a  mimic,  an  actor; 

a  small  earthen  pot  :  stock,  capital,    s. 

ol^>  yfH^T  blidndd,  m.  a  large  earthen  pot  ; 

estate,  equipage,  bhdndd-phufnd,  n.  to  lose  one's  cha- 
racter. s. 

bhdndar,     \  m.also  bhdnddr- 
bhdnddrd,)     Tihdna,  a  store, 
a  place  where  household  goods  are  kept,  a  storehouse,  s. 

C^JJI^  HUBTft  bhdnddn,  m.  a  house-stew- 

"ard,  a  treasurer,  purveyor,     s.  [mimic.    8. 

,,  lil^  vrrftB«f  bhdndin,  f.  an  actress,  or  female 
liV^)  vrn^'H  or  *ri?«TT  bhdndnd,  a.  to  abuse, 

to  calumniate,     s. 

JJ\.{L>   WT%fft  bhdndaitt,  f.  mimickry,  buf- 
"  foonery  ;  a  female  mimic,  an  actress,    s. 

vfr£b.bhdn(Kr,m.  the  Indian  fig-tree..?. 
bhdn*  (for  65^  q.  v.),  m.  a  bamboo,  d. 
bhditsi  (for  bdnsi  q.  v.),  f.   a  flute, 
d.  [shrub,    h. 

bhdnhari,   f.    name   of  a 
HTOFTT  bhdnhrd,  m.  a  fop,  a  parasite.  A. 

bhang,  f.  hemp  (Cannabis  sati- 
viu),  of  which  an  intoxicating  potion  is  made.    *. 


"&c. 


bhdngrd^\  in.  one  who  is  addicted  to 
bhdngi,  J     the  use  of  bhang,  s. 
HtntT  bhdnyerd,  m.  a  seller  of  bhang,  s. 

>  WfTOlft  bhdn-mati,  ra.  a  female  jug- 
gler, an  actress.    «.  [handsome,    f, 
#  Wplft  bhdnumati,  adj.  f.  beautiful. 
>?T»nfT  bhdnnd,  a.  to  turn  (on  a  lathe), 

to  put  into  circular  motion,  to  twist,  wave,  brandUh ; 
to  break,  destroy,     h. 

bhdnu f  m.  the  sun.    s. 

bhdnuwdr,  m.  Sunday,   s. 
bhdnwar,     If.  revolution,  circu- 
bhdhrvrl,)      lation. 

phirnd,  to  circle;  to  be  sacrificed.    *. 

bhdnollf  f,  a  sort  of  bread. 


ol^j  bahana,  m.   pretence,  evasion,  contriv- 
ance, excuse,  pretext,    p. 

bihane,  early,  soon.    A. 

a,o,  m.  price,  value,  rate;  friend- 


ship.   h. 

bhdrv,  m.  state  or  condition  of  being; 

natural  state,  disposition,  nature;  meaning,  purpose; 
sentiment,  passion;  will,  notion,  idea;  living,  being, 
existence,  thing;  choice,  liking;  blandishment;  ge§- 
ticulaation,  acting,  pantomime,  expressing  a  meaning 
by  signs  •  a  sudden  idea  or  emotion  of  mind,  bhdw- 
bat  and  t  to  gesticulate,  s. 

bahdto,  m.  flowing,  a  flood,   s. 

rftcf    bhdvit,   animated,  inspired; 
thoughtful,  anxious,  apprehensive,  alarmed,    s. 
J  HTcTftT  bhd.otd,  amiable,  dear,  beloved,  h. 
bhdwaj)  f.  a  brother  s  wife,  also 
"the  wife  of  a  wife's  brother.    *. 

£jj^J  HT77  bhdwah,  m.  the  external  expres- 
sion of  amatory  sentiments ;  a  friend,  a  lover,  s. 

£)jl^  KTfWT  bhdmik,  natural,  innate,  senti- 
mental, relating  to  feeling,  s. 

J^l^  WTCcjft  bhd.oft  or  bhdrvali,  f.  rent  paid 

'in  kind  to  a  zaminddr,  distribution  of  crop  between 
the  zaminddr  and  cultivator.  bhd,oll-khil,  land  recently 
brought  into  cultivation.  bhdtoli-pd,  land  long  culti- 
vated, h.  [cerning,  in  respect  to.  k. 

\  A  .  VT^»-«  frharvn  or  bhd,on,  regarding,  con- 

bhavand  or  bhd,ond,  f.  mentul 

perception,  recollection,  the  present  consciousness  of 
past  ideas  or  perceptions;  imagination;  religious  autl 
abstract  meditation  ;  looking  about,  observing,  investi 
gating;  consideration;  apprehension,  contemplation, 
thought,  doubt,  fear,  concern.    *. 

Gjl^  *tm?{lbhd,ond  or  bhdrvnd,n.  to  please,  h. 
bhdrvah,  f.  a  younger  brother's 


wife.    s. 


bhdmi,      ^future,  what  is  about 
bhdwa,i,)  to  be,  predestined.  8. 


( — 


(      136     ) 


bhdicen,  postpos.  masc.  in  the  sen- 

timent, perception,  mind,  notion;  in  one's  eyes,  in 
eight,  near,  before,  &c.    h.  [to  be.    s, 

b/tacya,  what  mu*t,  will,  or  ought 

baha,im  (pi.  of  *-*J^>),  beasts,  animals, 
wild  beast*,  bahajml,  beastly,  brutal,  a. 
VV  ftrcn$  biha,t,fa  spirit  supposed  to  tease 
ilnfants,  whispering  alternately  sad  and  pleasing  things 
in  their  ears,  which  is  the  cause  of  their  laughing  and 
crying  in  their  sleep  or  waking,  h. 

Jl$>  HT$  bha,i,  m.  brother,  also  a  friend  or 
'comrade.  bhaj-aAs,  also  Itha-.l-pansi  and  bha,i-hi?fa,the 
share  or  portion  of  a  brother.  «. 

bhdyi'bdnt,  m.  fraternal 


community  ;  a  term  applied  to  a  village  owned  by 
brothers,  or  descendants  from  one  common  stock,    h. 

bhdf-bat  (or  bhati-vat\  like 
a  brother,  fraternal     ». 

5,  i  band,m.  brotherhood, 


brothers,  friends,  relations;  also  blia.i-bandi.    s. 

b/td,i-chdrd,  m."    brother- 


td,i-chdrd,  m."| 
bka,l~cltan,  fj 


fraternity. 


bka,l~cltan,  fj       hood, 
bahu-bachan,  plural  (in  gram- 


mar). 5. 


bhabruty  ashes  of  cow-dung,   s. 

bhabkd,  in.  an  alembic;  a  kind 
of  drinking-vessel  with  a  large  mouth.    *. 

H*nfiT»TT    bhabkand,  a.  to  kindle,  to 


light;  to  provoke,  to  exasperate,  to  enrage;  to  spur  a 
horse.     //. 


bhubaknd,  n.  to  be  enraged,  to 
rush  'on  with  rage  ;  to  catch  fire  ;  to  run  with  great 
rapidity  (a  horse),  to  bubble  (as  boiling  water),  to  roar, 
to  grumble,  h. 

bhabki,  f.  threat.   A. 


bihbal,  agitated,  alarmed,  over- 

come with  fear  or  agitation,  unable  to  restrain  one's 
self.    *. 

*J^  bhabut^]?.   ashes  of  cow  dung  (vide 


but^] 
buti,) 


x^J  bih-buci,  m.    1  health,  vigour,  goodness, 
bih-budt,f.)     welfare,   p. 

bahbahd,  flowing,  gliding  along; 
brave,  bold  ;  public,  notorious,    h.        [fortunate.    *. 

L^I^J  ^T|mn|  bfthu-bhdyya9f.  bahu-bhdyyd, 

J  WIT  or  H^THT  bhabhhar,  m.  solicitude, 

alarm,     bhnbhar  bJt  abhor  papta,  n.  to  be  alarmed,  to 
be  frightened.    *. 

^^f^  »WO»n  Miabhrdnd,  a.  to  swell  (par- 
ticularly the  face),  to  entertain  doubts.    A. 
j£j^>  Wt?fT  bhabharnd,  n.  to  be  solicitous, 
to  be  alarmed*  to  be  frightened,    h. 


bhabhak,  f.  sudden  bursting 
forth  of  flame  ;  forcible  expulsion  of  water  from  a 
fountain  or  pipe  ;  smell  arising  suddenly.  A. 

£$f$.>   W3IRT  bhabhaknd,  n.  to  simmer,  to 

bubble  ;  to  emit  steam,  to  boil.    h. 

bhabbhal,  fat,  corpulent.   A. 

bhabhut,  f.  ashes  of  cow-dung, 
which  ascetics  orjogis  rub  over  their  bodies.    /. 


bhabhukd,  m.  blaze,  flame,  ex- 

plosion ;  adj.  red  (as  a  coal):  this  is  sometimes  applied 
to  the  splendour  of  a  beloved  person's  countenance; 
adj.  splendid,  beautiful.  A. 


^  WTO  bkapdrd,      1m.  steam,  vapour, 


b/tajt/edrd,)     exhalation.    8. 
9  having  many  children  j 

m.  a  tree  (Echites  scholaris).    ». 

£/^   ^f  T9^  bahu-putri,  f.  a  plant  (Axpa- 

ragus  racemoaus).    s. 

bahu-patra,  m.  talc.   s. 

baJiu-patrif  f.  a  drug  (  Trigo- 

nellafanum  gracum).    s, 

j  ^^5  buhu-patu,  very  clever,   s. 

bahu-parm,   f.   a    medicinal 

plant  (Trigonellafamum  gracum).   «. 

Jjvtf  *F£yffl%baltu-pravdh9  flowing  in  many 

streams.     *. 

^-^  H^nRT  bhfipahrid  (same  %&bhabhakna)t 

to  simmer,  boil,  &c.    d. 

bhapola,  m.  a  blister,   c?. 
A^  WPtRTTT  bhaphdrdt  m.  steam,  vapour.  $. 
brihu-phal,  fertile,  fruitful;  m. 

the  Kadauib  tree  (Nauclea  cadamba).  bahu-phaR,  a^j. 
f.  fertile  ;  f.  the  opposite-leaved  iig-tree.  *. 

bihpkai,  m.  Thursday,  s. 

bahut,  much,  many,  more,  most; 

bahut  ydr  Jiona,  to  become  more  intimate  than  for- 
merly. «.  [sonry.  x. 

ftlftf  Uiitfi,  f.  a  wall  of  earth  or  ma- 
ba/ttd,   running   (water),    bahte 

panl  meh  hath  dhona,  to  pay  attention  to  one's  friends, 
or  attend  to  one's  own  duty  or  affairs  while  the  oppor- 
ttfnity  is  favourable;  to  make  hay  while  the  sun 
shines,  h. 

bh'dttd,,  m.  Indian  corn  or  maize, 

.    h. 

>  bhattd,  m.  a  pair  of  bellows,   d. 

bahutat,  f.  excess,  abundance.  *. 
H?rnc  bhatar,  m.  a  husband.  «. 

j  buhtdn,  m.  calumny,  aspersion,  false 
accusation,    bnhtdn  bandhnd,  to  calumniate,    a. 
\ZQ  VTHTflbkutdhd,  devilish,  peevish,  fierce.*, 
buhutdyat    f.   abundance, 

plenty,  multitude,    s. 


£tf  biiitar,  good,  excellent,  well,  better,  p. 
jty  f^PC  bahattar,  seventy-two.   A. 
jitf  1CT  bahutra,  in  many  ways  or  places,  s. 
ijjitf  bihtari,  f.  superior  excellence,  welfare,  p. 
(•jljty  bihtartn,  best,  superior,  p. 

U*>C^J  ^WTITIT  bahut-sd,  a  great  deal,  very 
much/  A.  [a  demon.    «. 

IjJ^  «THTT  bhutnd,  m.  a  small  devil,  an  imp, 

,£*^  YTH«tf  bhutni,  f.  wife  of  an  imp;   a  fe- 

"  male  demon,    s. 

^^fyi  1§r8tSR  ba/iu-trvahh,  in.  the  Bhoj  or 

birch-tree.    #. 
*y^J  «r^  bahutwa,  m.  plurality,  multitude, 

abundance.    «. 

:  bli.atta,  m.  an  extra  allowance  for 

troops  when  marching;  batta.    h. 

ZQ  ttfFglbhutahd,  devilish,  peevish,  fierce.  *. 

>bc^  ufniiTHT   bhutiydnd,  n.  to   be  like  a 
devil.    5. 

hatij  a,m.nephcw,  brother's  son./r. 
HrfNft    bhattji,  f.   niece,    brother's 

"^daughter,    s.  , 

^ffRTT  bahuterd,  very  much.    s. 

WZbhat,  f.  misfortune,  curse;  an  oven, 
a  furnace,  a  kiln.  bha$  parnd,  n.  to  be  cursed,  to  be 
unfortunate,  to  be  lost  (lit.  to  fall  into  the  kiln),  h. 

*— '^  ^*  bhat,  m.  a  warrior,  hero,  soldier; 
a  barbarian  or  outcast  of  a  particular  tribe,  s. 

JiLtAj  vrj  bhaff,  m.  a  learned  man,  a  philo- 
sopher ;  a  title  of  Maharattha  Brahmans.  *. 

jk^  HfT  bhattdj  a  ploughman's  wages  in 
kind.  k. 

ii^  *1Z1  bhuttd.  m.  Indian  corn  (Zea  may*)i 

^.     yj  W  .  .        r  «^      / 

any  large  bunch,  the  head  or  ear  of  corn  ripened,    h. 
ty  b/tattd,  m.  a  pair  of  bellows-  d. 

bhattdchdrj  m.  (for  bhat~ 


—  .  . 


(acharya),  the  most  learned  of  the  learned  ;  a  title 
given  to  the  Kanaujiya  Brahmaus:  it  is  also  applied 
to  one  who  teaches  any  branch  of  Sanskrit  literature.  *. 

ttl  bhtifhd,  astniy,  wandering.   A. 

H^^JT^T  bhathdnd,  a.  to  baulk,  to  mis- 
lead, to  deceive,  to  scare,  to  cause  to  wander,  to  lead 
astray,  h. 

bhat-Jtatdj,  "]  if.  the  name 
bhat'kataiyd,}  of  a  prickly 

plant  (Solatium  Jacqnini,  Willd.}.     h. 

^JJ^  H^'ohfiAIT  bhat-kariya,  a  class  of  infe- 
rior rajputs.  h. 

$Ci^  vnraRI  bhataknd,  n.  to  wander  about  5 
to  go  astray,  to  miss  the  right  path.  h. 

tty  WlH  bhat-gaur,  a  subdivision  of  the 

Gaur  raj-puts,  q.v.  A. 


HJ^TT  bhatula,  ra.  a  kind  of  bread  made 

from  the  flour  of  the  arher  and  other  sorts  of  pulse.  A, 
r,  a  tribe  of  Kdyaths.  h. 
bhitntf  f.  a  nipple.   A. 
W^  bkatu,  interj.  O  sister  !   h. 

£  '$?  *T£t$<  bhatolar*  lands  allotted  to  Mate 
or  bards  ;  also  lands  given  to  Brahmans.    h. 

j^j  bkutta,  m.  Indian  corn,  any  large  bunch.  &• 
bhattha,  m.  a  furnace,  kiln,  oven.  A. 

bhatthi,  or  iflft  Mof  At,  f.  a  small 

"fire-place,  a  kind  of  furnace;  a  liquor-shop,  distillery. 
bhattfii-ddr,  one  who  keeps  a  spirit-shop.    A. 

c5^A^  ^^TT  bhatthi-d~ir,  a  person  who 

manufactures  and  sells  spirituous  liquors,    h. 

lj^i^)  Hfinruj  bhathijfard)   m.   (or  bhathi- 

ydri,  f.)  a  sutler,  an  innkeeper;  one  wiio  prepares 
victuals  for  travellers  in  a  sara.    h. 

bhuthiydrpan,  m.  the 


business  of  a  bhathiydra.    h. 


inn,  a  caravanserai.    /;. 


bhathiyar-khana,  an 


. 

bhathiyarin,'\f.  a  female 
bhathiyarl,      /    sutler.  A. 
bhath'iyal,  with  the  current, 

i.e.  down  the  river,  and  not  with  the  flood  tide  ;  m.  a 
kind  of  mnrxiya,  or  elegiac  verses  sung  in  praise  of 
flasan  ami  J  lit  sain.  h. 


bhathiyand,  n.  to  go  down 
the  river ;  to  ebb  (the  tide),    h. 
,Ji#>  Wjt  bhatti,  f.  a  furnace,  a  kiln,  an  oven, 

"a  still ;  name  of  a  raj-put  tribe,    h. 

bhata9i,   f,   praise  from    a    poet 

/*  [(in  Bundlecund.    A. 

bhatiyd,  the  poorest  kind  of  land 
bhatiyard,  m.  (same  as  bfuithi- 

yura),  a  sutler,  an  innkeeper,    h. 

jJjUi^  *rf<TirKtR  bhatiydrpan  (see  bhathi- 

yarpan}.    h. 

bhatiydrin,*\  f.     a    female 
bhatiyarij     )  sutler.  A. 
bhattiydndy   the  country  of 

t\\eTbhatll  raj  puts.    h. 

/;',  m.  the  arm  above  the  elbow  ; 


one  of  the  shorter  sides  of  a  right-angled  triangle  (i.e. 
the  perpendicular  or  the  base.)    5. 


mn  bhujd,  f.  the  arm  above  the  elbow,  s. 

bah-jdnd  or  ^f|ra|Ttn  ba/ii- 
jdna,  n.  to  flow,  to  go  or  swim  with  the  stream  ;  to  be 
ruined,  to  be  destroyed,  ft. 

bhajdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  flee.    h. 

bhijdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  be  wet, 
to  wet.  to  moisten  ;  to  cause  to  send.    h. 


c    133 


bahjat,    f.  joy,     pleasure,    gladness, 
cheerfulness,  alacrity,  beauty,  grace,  excellence,     a. 
lAsf^  K^ftf  bhajat,  serving,  waiting  upon; 
enjoying  carnally.    «.  [away.    *. 

bhaji-jana,  n.  to  flee,  to  run 


(^fA^  >TinT  bhajan,  m.  adoration,  worship- 
ping, a  hymn;  enjoying  carnally.  bhajan-k.>  a.  to 
sing;  to  say  prayers,  to  worship,  s. 

Uasr^  *np!T  bhajna,  a.  to  worship,  to  count 

one's  beads,  to  atlore.    *. 

\jdE&  H1PTT  bhajna,  n.  to  flee,  to  run  away.  h. 
Uasr^  *lf  *n  bhujna,  m.  parched  or  scorched 

grain.    ,su 


, 


«     )m.  a  serpent. 
bhujangam,) 


jsr-A1?  vnff^ft  bhujanga,  in.  a  kind  of  shrike, 
commonly  called  "the  king  crow"  (Lanius  cam- 
lescen.1).  bhujange  urdnd,  to  be  in  great  distress  and 
poverty  ;  to  spread  f«Jse  reports.  A. 

JuLcr^  *nf«fNf  bhajmk,  m.  a  singer  ;  an 
adorer.  *.  [sent.  A. 

bhijwdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  be 

bhvjiyd    (same  as  bhaji),   f. 

v 

greens.     A. 

bhuchj  barbarous,  ignorant,    h. 


(&(&  v^nbhachah,  alarmed,  nghast,  start- 
ing bhacliak  rahna,  to  be  amazed  or  astonished  at  a 
sudden  and  unexpected  event.  *. 

OK*#   H^rWItfT  bhachkana,  a.  to  amaze,  to 

strike  with  astonishment.    A. 
U5^r4^   H*rajr?n  bkachahna,   n.  to  be  asto- 

nished or  amazed.    A.  [eating,    s. 

i^ae&t  >T*r*T  bliachan  (for  bhahnhari),  rn.  food, 
IxJaf^  ^^^TT  bhucharnpa,  m.  a  kind  of  tree 

(Kffmpfcrm  rotunda]  ;    also  a  species  of  fireworks  re- 
sembling the  flower  of  that  tree.     s. 

cLGssr^-  >WJf  bhuchaug,  m.  name  of  a  bird 

(Lanius  ceeritlesrenx).    A. 

Sf  bhaclik  (for  bhahdj),  eatable,    s. 

VT&8K  lhachchhak  (for  bliahshak),  a 

goriiiiindi/i'r,  a  devourer.     s. 

Cil^rft?  fH^gTSR  bhichchhuk,  m.  a  beggar.   5. 
U^sA^  *f^TT  bhachhncLyb*  to  eat,totake  food.  s. 
ic-^^^'  ^sfl1  bhachchJii  or  bhakshi,  m.  an 

eater.    «. 

rf,  f.  a  slap  ;  a  crash.   &. 
bkadddy  stupid,  senseless,  dull.   h. 

t  -*J\t\A^  H^T^i  bhctdak,  m.  a  crash,  the  noise 
made  b/  any  thing  falling  ;  as,  bkad  or  bhadak  se  gir 
para,  it  fell  with  a  crash.  A. 

tf  ta^  vnjTOT  Wiflrfa/<5,  in.  a  sound  or  noise.  &. 


>  bih-dana,  m.  quince  seeds,  used  aa  a 
demulcent  in  certain  complaints,   p. 

bhadahar,  grain  cut  when  only 
half  ripe.     A. 

&*&  >Ttp??  bhad-bhad,  m.  sound  made  by 

the  fall  of  a  fruit,  or  walking  of  a  person,  &c.     A. 

l^J^J  H^H^T^fT  bhad-bhaddna,  m.  cutting 
grain  when  only  half  ripe  ;  shaking  fruit  from  a  tree.  A. 

bhad-bhadana,  a.  to  make 


a  sound  by  striking  two  bodies  together;  to  strike 
repeatedly  ;  to  shake  fruit  from  a  tree.    A. 

L^<H^(H^  ^*Tn?£  bhad-bhaddhatj.  sound 

made  by  the  fall  of  fruits.    A. 

bhadra,  happy,  prosperous,  lucky; 


. 

m.  prosperity,  happiness  ;  a  fragrant  grans  (Cyperus)  ; 
a  wagtail,    s. 

H"5T  bhadrd9  m.  name  of  a  bird,  a  lark.  s. 
bhadrd,   f.   an   unlucky  moment; 
the  2nd,  7th,  and  12th  days  of  the  lunar  month.     5. 

})&&  ^UfTC*  bkadrarak,  m.  one  of  the  18 

minor  dwipas,  or  divisions  of  the  world,  s. 
i^J.4\^>  >T^T^R  bhttdrdmn>  m.  a  throne,  a 
peculiar  posture  of  medkation  used  by  devotees;  the 
legs  bent  and  crossed  underneath,  and  turned  so  as  to 
bring  the  ancles  in  contact  with  the  perineum,  whilst 
the  soles  of  the  feet  are  held  close  to  the  sides  s. 

bhmlrdshucij  in.  one  of  the  four 


maha-dwipas  into  which  the  known  world  is  divided, 
or  one  of  the  nine  khandas  or  smaller  divisions  of  the 
continent  :  in  either  case  it  is  the  east  division,  s. 

bhadrd-haran,m.*\w  virig.s. 
bhadra-pada,  f.  name  of  the 

26th  and  27th  lunar  asterisins.    a. 


bhadra-parna,    f.  a   bhrub 

(Pccderia  foetida).    s. 

JL>  i«^.>T5^n!ff  bhadra-parniy  f.  a  tree  (Gnie- 
"  Una  arbored)  ;  a  shrub  (Pccderia  foetida).    s. 

frj^ty  H^nH  bhadra-jau,  m.  the  seed  of  the 
Echites  or  Wrightea  antidysenterica.    «. 

J^?"J^   H1TT  bhadra-chur,  m.  a  sort   of 

euphorbia  (Euphorbia  tirucalli).    s. 
jta^  *ry%n$bhadra-ddru,  m.  a  sort  of  pine 

1(Plnus  devadaru).    s, 


bahu-darshi,) 

k)  beautiful,  pleasing  ;  re- 
spectable,worthy  ;  lucky,  fortunate  ;  m.  or  f.  advantage, 
produce;  nature,  genius,  reason;  beauty,  goodness, 
pleasantness;  m.  a  sort  of  grass  (Cyperus  pertenuis)  ; 
a  sort  of  pine  (Pinu*  devadaru).  s. 

^J^  H^^IQ^   bhadr-kdK.,  f.  one  of  the 
"names  of  a  Hinda  goddess  ;  a  fragrant  grass  (Cypertu 
pertenuis  or  rotundus).    J. 

bfuxdra-gaiulhikd,  f.  a 


creeping  plant   (Asclepias  pseudosarsa,  the  narrow- 
leaved  variety).   *. 


C      139     ) 


bkadra-mustak,  m.  a 

fragrant  grass  (Cypenu  per  tennis),    s.      [cordifolia.  s. 

bhadrodniy  f.  a  plant  (&Y2a 

bhadra-rvalfiy  f.    Arabian 

"jasmine  (Jasminnm  zambac);  the  large  Bengal  creeper 
racemosa).    *.  • 

bhadr-hondy  n.  to  be  clean 

or  purified  by  shaving  one's  head  and  beard  after 
mourning,  or  in  a  holy  place,  s . 

£)<M^   **"5^  bhadriy    m.  an    astrologer;   a 

palmister,    s. 

fy&k?  ^4^*4  bhadra-yavy  ra.  the  seed  of  the 
Echites  or  Wrightea  antidysenterica.    s. 
&A$<\}  ^efi^oM  bahu-dugdhikdy  f.  a  plant 

yielding  a  caustic,  milky  juice  (euphorbia  of  various 
sorts),  s.  [sugar-cane,  h. 

bhadrcdry  land  prepared   for 

bhadarvriydy  name  of  a  tribe 
ofrdj-puts.  h.  [bad.    *. 

bahu-doshy  full  of  faults,  very 
uhudhdy  in  many  ways,  sorts,  &c.; 

*  *         \S  * 

usually,  often,    s. 

uX^.)  ^fTUT  bahdliu,  f.  pain,  distress,  obstruc- 
tion, hindrance,  prevention,  s. 

l^lj&ju^j    *f?WT?T    bahudhagaty    dispersed, 

scattered,    s. 

bahu-dhan,  wealthy,  rich.    s. 

bhada,l,  the  produce  of  the  month 

Bhddofi.     s. 

bhadesaly     T  ill-shaped,  ugly, 

bhadesala,)     awkward.  /*. 
li^,.)  V^T  bhada  or  >TTT  bhara,  a  kind  of  grass 

used  for  fodder.     A.  [(v.  dakaut).    h. 

bji^  Hsflm  bhadariya,  m.  name  of  a  tribe 

-^  bahar,  f.  a  fleet,  buhri,  on  account  of 
'ba-har,  in  every  (this  is  used  only  in  phrases  from  the 
Persian),  a  p. 

A>  *Hbhar,  full ;  as  much  as,  as  far  as ;  all, 

every,  size,  bulk,  whole,  up  to.  bhar  malcdur  or  miik- 
dur-bhar,  to  the  best  of  one's  power,  'umr-bhar,  all 
lifetime.  It  is  sometimes  used  in  composition,  without 
expressing  any  meaning,  unless  it  is  "a,"  as  ser-bhar, 
a  ser ;  bans  bhar,  (the  height  or  length  of)  a  bamboo ; 
/cos  bhar,  a  kos,  whereas  bhar  kos  would  mean  a  full 
kos,  &c.  s. 

jfa  bhir  (also  bhir),  m.  a  species  of  insect,  a 

wasp,  a  bee,  (perhaps  from  the  Sanslqrit  bhrhig,  q.  v.) 
({)  N.  B. — This  word  occurs  repeatedly  in  the  Ifcliwdnu-f- 
tqfaf  pages  113  to  116.  h. 

j£  ^S^  bahur  or  ^ft  bahuri,  again,    h. 
j#  WX  bhar,  name  of  one  of  the  aboriginal 

races  of  India,    h. 
j^  qf&bahir,  out,  without,    bahir  ana,  n,  UN 

issue,  to  come  out,  bahlr-desh,  remote  or  foreign 
country,  bahir-mukh,  the  neglect  of  any  moral  or  re- 
ligious duty;  adj. 'impious.  *. 


Mar?  a,    m.  a  panic,    fuuj  men 

bharra  para,  the  army  was  seized  with  a  panic,    ft. 
bhara,  full,  overflowing,   s. 

bahra,  or  ^fftT  bahira,  ('eaf.  7i. 


^  W  *TiTT  bhrdtd,\ 

~\    * _    ,  r  m»  brother.* 


iky        1  fraternal,   bro- 
bhrdtriyay    J    therly.   s. 
bahrdruy    m.    an    upstart,    a 

stranger,    h. 

J   bahrdmy  the   planet   Mars;    name  of 
several  kings  of  Persia;  Varanes.    JQL 

>•,  m.  epilepsy.   $. 
bhrdmarly  epileptic,    s. 
bhrdmahy  in.  a  cheat,  a  rogue,  s. 
j  ^tr^TT  bhurdndy  a.  to  wheedle.    A. 

bahurdndy  a.  to  bring  back,  to 

cause  to  return,    h. 

bahirdndy  a.  to  divert,  to  amuse,  h. 

1  >W*n  bhardndy  a.  to  fill,  to  cause  to  fill; 
to  cover  (a  mare).    *.  [blundering,  erring,    s. 

bhrdntdy  whirled,   revolved; 

bhrantiyC. error,  ignorance;  re- 
volving, wandering     «.  [a  wanderer,    s*. 
bhrdntdy  one  who  is  gone  astray, 

f»if»iitf  bhrdntimdn,  adj.  erring, 

wandering     s. 

bhrdntiy  f.  erring,  wandering,  s. 
bhardwaty  f.  act  of  filling; 

any  thing  in  which  they  fill  any  substance.    *. 

31^^   >TT>TUR  bharbhdndy  rn.   name  of  a 
prickly  poppy  (Argemotie  Mexicana).    h. 
r&j&  WCgtT  bhurbhurdy  dry  and  in  a  state 

of  powder,    h. 

^tyj&l  ^S^^  bhurbhnrdndy  a.  to  throw 
or  sprinkle  sugar  or  salt  upon  meat.    h. 

J&J&  *^ro*n  bhfjrbhcf  randy  a.  to  swell  and 
be  glossy  (particularly  the  face,  as  in  fever).  3. 

$&&>  Wrtl  bharbhari,f.  a  swelling,  a  sore. 
bhurbhuri,  a  light  sandy  soil.  h. 

>^^    HT^ITtn   bhar-pdndy  a.  to  be  paid,  to 

receive  the  full  amount;  met.  is  expressed  when  a 
person  is  disappointed ;  as,  main  ne  bhar  pay  a,  1  a  in 
paid ;  or  still  more  idiomatic,  "  1  am  paid  with  a  wit- 
ness." h. 

":  bhar-pdyiy  f.  a  receipt  in  full.  h. 
bharpatwdy  a  subdivision  of 

the  bhar  tribe,     h. 


C      140      ) 


imful. 


ar*pur, 
bhar-puran, 


} 


overflowing, 
chokeful, 


bhar-pefij  pot-bellied.   7*. 
>  HTW  bharat,  name  of  Rama's  brother; 

tne  son  of  Diishyanta,  and  first  monarch  of  all  India. 
lharat  khand,  m.  one  of  the  nine  divisions  of  the  world, 
between  Lanka  and  Sumeru,  t.  e.  India  from  Ceylon 
to  Tartary ;  also  the  amount  of  revenue  paid  by  an 
individual  or  party.  *. 

«4>  >?#  bkart,or  >TTif  bharat,  ID.  a  mixed 

metal  composed  of  copper  and  lead ;  the  name  of  a 
bird  (a  species  of  lark);  the  full  amount  of  rent  paid 
by  a  person,  h.  [bourer.  *. 

bhrit,  m.  a  servant,  a  hired  la- 
J  >|fif  bhriti) f.  wages,hire,  ma  intenance.*. 
A  ^ritt  bhartatm.  a  cherisber,  supporter,  a 

husband.*  t. 

5^  Htl  bhartd,  or  >J#T  b/wrta,  m.  vege- 
tables boiled  or  fried  and  broken  or  pressed  in  the 
hand.  *.  '  [f.  reproach,  abuse.  *. 

*fr§»n  bhartsnd,  m.  threat,  menace; 
bharat-kul,  a  tribe  of  B  rah  mans  so 

called.     h. 

£>rjO^>.  ^^CW^  bharat-vars/i,  m.  India 
(BO  called  from  Bharata,  son  of  Dushyanta,  its  first 
monarch),  s.  [a  slave.  *. 

bhritya,  m.  an  attendant,  servant, 
^  Witt  bh(irti,f.  completion;  filling;  load- 

* 'ing,  cargo;  vulgarly  used  for  promotion.  bJiartt-k., 
to  recruit.  *.  [in  the  metal  called  bhart.  h 


bhartiya,  m.  a  brazier,  a  worker 
lx>^  WRl  bhrityd,  f.  hire,  wages.    .<?. 
&x>.gj  *Tjq  bhrifya,m.  a  dependant, a  servant./?. 

liU-*£.s  >T(1|MT  bhar-jdna,  n.  to  be  filled;  to 
be  lined  (a  bitch) ;  to  be  broken- winded  (a  horse  from 
severe  exercise),  h. 

Wiarjan,  m.  frying,  boiling,    s. 
#  &/tar-dan<?,1  galloping  at  full  speed. 

i!>U\^  bhar-ddnd,)    bhar-ddnd  phenknd,  to 

go  at  full  speed,    d. 

*-^^  £?  ^TTynf  bharadwdj,  m.  a  skylark,  s. 
jr.*- »">  bit-hdi'-fidl,  by  every  means,  somehow 

or  other.    «. ;'. 

ll>^*^J  >TT^rrT  bhar-dena,  a»  to  pay  ;  to  darn ; 
to  fill ;  to  reimburse,  h. 

C!AM>^  OT  bhrnnht,  fallen,  lost,  depraved, 
debased,  polluted,  abominable,  vicious,  dissolute. 
bhraxfak;  a.  to  pollute,  to  seduce.  bhrasfM-hona,  n.  to 
be  polluted ;  (o  calcine,  bhrashfa-rajya,  deposed,  de- 
prived of  a  kingdom. 

.  :*.^.AJ  vflf  bhrisftta,  fried.   3.        [case.    p.  a. 
^  ta-har  surat,  in  every  aspect,  or 


>  ba»har  tour,  by  every  means,  by  any 
means,  somehow  or  other.    f>,  a. 


bharha,  m.  slaked  lime.   h. 

bkarkana,  a.  to  slake  (lime). 
bhirkdna,  a.  to  cast,  throw,  dart.    p. 

5^*J&    *F!§fi   bhrihutt,  f.  the  eyebrow,  a 

frown,  a  contraction  of  the  brows.    *. 

Pj^f>.   ba-har   kaif,  by  any  means,  any- 
how. p.  a 

J&  ^3  bhrigu,  the  name  of  a  celebrated 
Muni.    *.  [Bhrigu,  a  tribe  of  r«/-p«/*.   h. 

bhriyu-banxi,  descended  of 


bhram,  or  HTW  bharam,  rn.  error, 

mistake,  doubt,  suspicion,  apprehension,  perplexity  ; 
blunder,  slip.    *. 

bhrami,f.  error,  blunder,  mistake,  s. 


pj&l  >TT^/;//ar«m,m.credit,character.  bhtiram 
ganwana,  n.  to  lose  character.    *. 

"^rA^  HTHTtfT  bharmana,  a.  to  excite  by 
throwing  out  temptation  ;  to  deceive  ;  to  perplex,  to 
alarm.  /?.  [round,  roving,  erring. 


.  Wfif   b/tramat,  adj.   whirling,  going 
K  bhramar,  m.  a  large  black   bee  ; 

vertigo,  epilepsy.     *. 

4r^ri}  ^?T*n<?  lahar-muhh,  m.  the  neglect 

or  violation  of  any  moral  or  religious  duty  ;  impious.  *. 
j*jty    *JHTU    bhraman,  rn.    whirling,   going 

round  ;  walking,  roaming.     «. 

(^j&  ***^  bhrtimi  or  >T^Tt  bharnvi,  apprehen- 
"sive,  doubtful,  scrupulous,  whirling,  going  round,    s, 

jy«^  H^ificST  bharmild,  ambiguous,  doubt- 

ful, confounded,  scrupulous,    h. 

&>.  **W  or  HT.tT  bharan,  to,  up  to  (same  as 

talc),     bliaran,  m.   cherishing,    maintaining,   rearing, 
the  act  of  filling,  paying  in  lull.    h.  [door.    h. 


bhirnd,  to  be  open  or  ajar  (a 
biharnd,  n.  to  rejoice,  to  take 

pleasure  ;  a.  to  enjoy,  to  delight.     *. 

bliarnd,  a.  to  fill,  load,  satisfy, 


perform,  discharge  (a  debt)  ;  to  undergo,  to  suffer,  to 
daub;  n.  to  abound,  to  be  filled,  to  heal  (a  wound),  h. 


HTrH  bharndykcl  of  filling  or  complet- 
ing ;  to  give  property  in  repayment  of  a  debt  :  it  also 
denotes  the  vessel  that  receives  the  expressed  juice 
of  the  sugar  cane.  A.  [back.  h. 

^    «f«<«{|   bahurnd,  n.  to  return,  to  come 
titiransh,  m.  falling,  declining,   s. 

>  *£$  Wiring  jVi.  a  large  bee,  enamoured 
of  the  lotus,  the  humble  bee.  s. 

Wiring-raj,  m.  name  of  a 


kind  of  shrike  (Lanius  Malabarirus)  ;  name  of  a  medi- 
cinal herb  or  spreading  shrub  (Eclipta  prostrata,  Lin. 
I  erbesina  prostrata,  or  Verbesina  scan  dens,  Roxb.).  t. 


bhringah,  m,  a  bird,  a  sort  of 

shrike  (Lunms  Afalabaricus).    t. 


mimicry. 
l> jf^ 


( 

'  bhringi,  f.  a  kind  of  wasp  (Vespa 

f,  a  large  black  bee,  a  humble  bee.    bhringt- 
phal,  m.  the  hog  plum,    s. 

J~*J&*  *I*H^  bahu-rangl,  of  many  colours, 
"met.  fickle,  unsteady.    *. 

bharm,  f.  weft,  woof.   s. 

ha  rani,  f.  the  name  of  the  second 

"  lunar  mansion  (three  stars  in  Musca),  figured  by  the 
pudendum  mulirbre.    *.  for  load.    *. 

bharn-ana,  a.  to  cause  to  fill 
Wiry-bhang,  m.  a  frown,    s. 
balm-rap,  adj.  multiform  ;  m. 

bahu-rupa,  m.  a  chamelion.    5. 
,u-rupi,          1m.  an  actor,  a 

\A>  «^J  W ^ fM ^ I  bahu-rupiya,)  mimic,  a  per- 
son assuming  various  characters  and  disguises.    *. 

bahu-rupyaj  m.  mimicry,   s. 
'  bharauti,  f.  a  release  in  full.  h. 

bharota,  m.  a  load  of  grass  or 
hay.    h. 
**>jj£j  *t<ta'l  bharosa,  m.  hope,  dependence, 

faith,  confidence,     bharosd  k.t  to  hope,  to  rely.    *. 

>**>jj^  HTt^  bharosau  (Braj,  for  bharosa), 

hope,  trust,  &c.    *. 

^bahuron,  again,  a  second  time.  h. 
bhrun,  m.  pregnancy ;  a  fcetus,  a 

child,  bhrun-fiatya,  f.  murder  of  the  fcetus,  causing 
abortion,  s. 

$}  ^TMTT  bharauna,  m.  a  load  of  wood.  h. 
bahra,    m.    property,   fortune;    quota, 

share,  portion  ;  profit,  gain,  advantage,  bahra-mand  or 
bahta-war,  or  bahra-andoz,  fortunate,  prosperous,  pro- 
fitable, bahra-mandi,  f.  prosperity,  p. 

/'4?  *Td  bhari,  f.  the  weight  of  one  sicca 

rupl,  or  one  tola.    *. 

cjty  H^  bhare,  a  grass  which  grows  in  tho 

jungles,  used  for  thatching  and  making  tatties,    h. 

SM-*  fa&ft  bihri,  f.  a  subscription  to  raise  a 

!fV  » * 

certain  sum,  an  assessment,  quota,  share,    u. 

buhrl,  f.  fried  or  parched  barley,  h. 

bahrl,  f.  a  falcon,  female  hawk 
(Falco  calidus,  Lath.),  bahri-bacha,  the  male  of  the 
same  species,  h. 

bharaj,  f.  a  kind  of  cess  or  tax.  h. 
bahriya,  a  stranger,   s. 
bahuriya,  f.  a  daughter-in-law.  *. 

bfuiriya,  land  watered  by  irri- 
gation, h. 


141      ) 

\>.j&  bharya  (for  Mara),  full,  filled,   d. 
j£.>  ft/At  r,  m.  a  species  of  insect,  a  wasp.   k. 
bharait,} 


bahu-rekha,  ra.  pi.  wrinkles, 

furrows.    *. 

4t>  W  Ma  r,  m.  a  large  boat,  a  lighter,   h. 
S  bhur,  f.  a  hole  through  which  water 

runs  out.    h. 

bhara,  a  kind  of  grasp,  v.  bhada.  h. 
irana,  a.  to  join,  to  place  close 
to,  to  close  in  battle  (armies)  ;  to  cause  to  fight,    h. 
*!;4?  fast^  ft/lira  ,t,  f.  the  closing  of  two 

armies  in  battle,    h.  ' 

WIptH  6/«ar-ft/m/'5w5,  to  flutter.  A. 

^rftrfT  bharbhariya,  simple,  can- 
did, without  guile.    A. 
•£-"%>  H?4in  Wiarbhunjat  m.  a  man  who 

parches  grain;  name  of  a  caste  of  Hindus  whose  occu- 
pation is  to  parch  grain.    *. 

(•f&fttyg  W^R  bharbhunjan,  f.  a  woman 

who  parches  grain.    *. 

b,  «^  HTfon  bharariyd,  m.  a  conjuror,   h. 
\jy%>  bharara,  m.  the  heleric  myrobalan.   d. 

/,ara*a,t«,  m.   v.  bhar.   h. 
bharaky  f.  splendour,  blaze,  flash, 


show  ;    perturbation,   agitation,    alarm,  starting  (in 
animals),    h. 

^^/&?  HTolTRT  b/inrhana,  n.   to  frighten,  to 
scare  ;  to  blow  up  into  flame.    /*. 

\Jfcjty  bkarhalj  a  large  door  or  gate.    //. 

Ui  ;.^  ^i^K'ril  bharahna,  a.  to  start,  to  shrink, 

to  be  scared,  to  be  alarmed,  to  be  blown  up  into  a 
flame,    h.  [coy.  h. 

Jj£j£J  HfS)(<$  bharkel,  wild,  untamed,  shy, 

ty£:fa>  H^^lgT  bharkild,  splendid,  glitter- 

ing.   h. 
0  j^>  f>Tpn  bkirna,  n.  to  close   (as  two  ar- 

mies), to  come  together,  to  be  joined,  to  shoulder,  to 

join,  to  be  placed  together,  touching  each  other  ;  to 

be  continuous,    h, 


ljLi5^  *rj]f  bharang,  simple,  undesigning, 

silly,  artless,  having  the  quality  of  telling  secrets 
without  reserve,    h. 

jj^j  *VjfVT   bknru,atm.  a  pimp,  one  who 

lives  on  what  a  prostitute  earns,    ft. 

?  ^f^T^  bharu,a,l  or  bharwayi,  f.  pan- 
derism,  pimping;  the  w;iges  of  prostitution,    h. 


C      142     ) 


bhirha,  m.  a  wolf,    s. 

bharait,  *] 
'      '  >rn. 


bharaitl,) 


4  ,  , 

a  tenant,  lessee,  h. 


13 


>  cnaff- 

£  (lit.  an  assignment  on  chaff),  i.e.  an  assign- 
ment from  whence  nothing  can  be  obtained,     s. 

***  bhas,  m.  ashes,  cinders,    s. 

ftr*  bhis,  the  edible  root  of  the  lotus,  h. 

>n?RT  bhasana,    a.   to  launch,  to  set 
afloat.    *.  [carrying  grain,  h. 

bhasawan,   a    tax  on  boats 

bhas-bhaxd,    weak,   soft, 
flabby  (as  meat).     A.  [ragus).     *. 

*r?*TrTT   bahu-suta,   f.   a   plant   (aspa- 
W^firrSET  bhax-tiJihd,  m.  a  steak,  chop, 

or  collop.     /i.  [mons  veneris.     s. 

bhasad,   f.'  pudendum   muliebre; 
Ihusra,   ni.    a    kind  of  inferior 
wheat,    /i  [snake),  rf. 

*TO3fcR«TV  bhuskarna,  n.  to  hiss  (as  a 
pniTC  bhuihara,  m.   the  breathing 

or  hissing  of  a  snake,    d.  [down,  h 

bhasahna,  n.  to  fall,  to  drop 
(same  as  bhusera).   s. 

bhitalna,  m.  to  be  dazzled 
(the  sight),    h. 
."'^^  >TW  bhasma  or  >HR  bhasam,  f.  ashes. 

bhasma-snan,  art  of  smearing  the  body  with  the  ashes 
of  cow-dung,  s. 

l***-^>  >T*TO  bhasmaltj  m.  a  disease  of  the 
eyes,  thickening  of  the  membranes  an$  indistinctness 
of  vision  ;  morbid  appetite,  s. 

j£+*+fy>  W?TJ!T  bhasma-  ffarbha,  f.  the  sisu 
tree,  or  a  variety  of  it  (Dalbergia  sisu).  s. 

bhasmant,  m.  ashes,   jr. 

bhasml-hrit,  reduced  to 
ashes,  calcined,    s.  [cining.    s. 

H^^*I«OT  bhasml-karan,  m.  cal- 

bhasna,  n.  to  float,   s. 

bahasna,  for  USrfi,  q.  v.  a. 
bahu-su,  f.  the  mother  of  many 
children.    *. 

bhusauri,  f.1  the  place  in   a 
bhusauldf  m.J  dwelling-house 

for  keeping  straw,  &c.    *.  | 

j^^^j  ^^ffh^T  bhusaunda,  m,  a  hole,  a  ca-  j 

vity,  a  place  to  put  chaff  in.    t 


bhusera, 
bhnsela, 


8^W  bhusehra,^ 


m.   a  place  where 
corn   or  chaff  is 
kept.   s. 
bahu-shahh,   having  many 

branches,    s. 

l+2+ig  bihisht,  f.  Paradise,    bihishtl,  of  or 
belonging  to  Paradise ;    m.  a  water-carrier,    p. 

bahu-shatru,  having  many  ene- 
mies,   s.  [woman,    h. 

'&$}  falTc?  bhishtal9  f.  a  foolish  or  stupid 
bhaahira,  f.  a  sort  of  beet  (Beta 

Bengalensis).     s. 

~*M  ^5^  bahuli,  m.  a  plant  (Asclepias  yi- 

gantea).     s. 

J  bhihart,  m.  a  beggar,  a  mendicant,  d. 
bahu-kdl,  m.  a  long  time.   s. 

*  >T^TRT  bahhdnd,  a.  to  baulk,  to  disap- 
point, to  mislead,  to  deceive,    h. 

J  "W^bhakt,  m.  an  adorer,  one  who  has 


devoted  himself  to  a  religious  life,  a  votary,  zealot; 
a  Hindu  performer,  a  dancer,  a  player,  adj.  attached, 
devoted,  pious  ;  desirous,  bhakta-ruj,  lord  of  the  de- 
vout, God.  bhaJcta-td,  devoteduess,  attachment  to.  s. 


raj-puts,    h. 


b/iakti,  f.   persuasion,  religion, 

faith,  attachment,  desire.    *. 

bkukta,  eaten,  eating,   s. 

bkaktdyty  f.  faith,  devotedness.  *. 

bhaktimdn.  m.  | 

faithful, 
bhakttmat,  m. 

\  devoted, 
Htwfin  bhahtimati,  f. 

}/ious. 

bhuksdy  name  of  a  forest  tribe  of 
bhahsit  f.  a  dungeon,  a  dark 

"room  in  which  revenue  defaulters  (in  native  states) 
are  confined,    h. 

;  fWufT  bhikshd,  f.  begging ;  alms.   s. 

L5^  f*T3fnrPf  bhikshd-pdtra,  m.  a  beg- 
gar's bowl,  a  wallet  for  collecting  alms.    *. 
bhalishit,  eaten,  s. 

bhakshak,  gluttonous,   vora- 
cious ;  a  feeder,  an  eater.    3. 

bikshuk,  m.  a  beggar,  s. 
.)  TOpr  bhakshan,  m.  eating,   s. 

Hlfrfta  bhakshamya,  eatable,  to  be 
eaten,    s. 


143      ) 


bkakshl,  m.  an  eater,   s. 
bhakshya,  eatable.    *. 

bahakna,   n.    to  be    baulked^ 

to  he  disappointed,  to  be  deceived,  to  stray,  to  be  in- 
toxicated.   h. 


fied.    h. 


bahu-hfiMtah,  in     a  prickly 
plant  (Hedi/sarum  alhagi)  ;  the  marsliy  date  tree.   *. 
bhaku,a,  foolish,  stupid.    A. 

bhahu,ana,  n.  to  be  sttipi- 
[stuff,  to  eat.    h. 
bhaltosnd,  a.  to  devour,  lo 

bhihlidrl,  m.  a  heggar.  .v. 

bhJJthri,  f.  an  unfilled  grain; 
a  shrivelled  grain,    /i. 

bhakhna,  a.  to  oat,  to  devour.  ,v. 

,    f.  vulva;    prosperity,   su- 
preme power,    s. 

;  >?nn  bhvggd,  simple,  foolish.    7i. 

J  >PTT«TT  bhayana,  a.  to  drive  off,  to  put 
to  flight     h. 

;  fHHT»n  bkigdnd,  a.  to  wet,  moisten.  A. 

OTTf  bhagat,  m.  (for  bhnht,  q.  v.),  a 
religious  mendicant,  bhagat-k.,  to  disguise,  bhagat- 
khelna,  n.  to  be  disguised,  to  act  (a  play),  to  mimic. 
bliagat-hond,  n.  to  be  initiated  as  a  devotee  ;  to  be 
affiliated  to  a  religious  order.  This  is  peculiar  to  the 
low  tribes.  The  initiation  consists  in  putting  a  neck- 
lace of  beads  round  the  neck  and  marking  a  circle  on 
the  forehead  ;  after  which  the  initiated  person  is 
bound  to  refrain  from  the  use  of  spirituous  liquors 
and  flesh,  &c.  s. 


bhagtd,  name  of  a  tribe  of  ahlrs, 
q.  v.    h.  [requite,  to  cause  to  enjoy,    s. 

VpTcTRT  bhuytdnd,  a.  to  distribute,  to 

bhagatd,i,   f.  sanctity,  life  of 
a  devotee,    *. 

1*1^  WiWR  bhugatmdn9i\t  to  enjoy,  de- 
serving punishment,    s. 

*p£ty    Hmnf  bkagtan,  f.  wife  of  a  Bhagat  ; 
(ironically)  a  lewd  woman,  a  prostitute,  a  whore,    h. 
u£^J  WTiTriT  bhugatnd)  a.  to  f  MI  joy,  to  suffer, 

to  receive  the  reward  of  virtue  or  punishment  of  a 
crime,    s. 

ofjtiydj  m.  a  dancing  boy.  A. 
bhagal,   in.  affectation,    hypo- 

crisy, trick,  deception,   bhagal-nikdlnd,  a.  to  play  a 
trick,  to  pretend  poverty.    /*. 

^t^cj^ft^  WTcSffrnnn  bhagli-gahnd,  ra.  false 

jewels,  trinkets.     A. 

Ul^  *nrfc£irT  bhayliya,  m.  trick,  cheat,  im- 

imposture;  impostor,    h. 

lyZ-tf  ^^J*ff  bahu-gun,m.'\  many  times;  hav- 
IxC^  l^*pMbahu-gund,  f./ing    many    good 

qualities.    3. 


jtty  mnf  bltagna,  torn,  broken  ;  defeated.  *. 

X^>    VTnff   bhayna  (also   bhayina),    m.    a 
brother.    «. 

bhagnds,  disappointed.  *. 
bhagandar  or  bhugandar,  m. 

a  fistula  (m  ano).    5. 

bahu-gandh,  m.  olibanura.  & 

bahu-yandhd,   f.    Aral  nan 
jasmine.    5.  [sister.     *. 

ftty  HfTT»ft  bhagini,  or  Wtft  bhagnl,  f.  a 
j  >Tnr  bhftggiij  in.  a  deserter,  a  runaway.  A. 

)V%?     HTRTH   bhagwdn,  adorable,  divine; 
m.  the  Deity,  the  Supreme  Being.     *. 

r  bhnyn-dn,  m.  cloth  dyed  with 
i,  a  kind  of  red  colour  or  ochre.    A.      c 

bhagrvana,  a.  to  cause  to  flee 

or  run  away.     /*. 
O^£J    HTRrT  bbagftmat,    divine,  glorious; 

the  Deity,  the  Most  High.    h.  [fierier.    fc. 

Ij;y^    >nffarT   bhayord,  in,  a  runaway,  a  de- 

bltigona,  a.  to  wet,  to  steep,  h. 
bhagawant,  divine,  glorious, 

illustrious  ;  the  Deity,  the  Most  High.    *. 

j^A?.  **Jff'%F  bhagonhd,  in.  the  reddish  co- 
lour extracted  from  geru  ;  a  kind  of  ochre,    h. 
£^&  VfxftCT  bhagirath,  m.  a  king   whose 

austerities  brought  the  river  Ganga  from  heaven.  *. 
jJ^  Hit^  bhayel,  f.  overthrow,  defeat;  in. 
a  runawa}%  a  deserter.  A. 

/,  f.  a  two-wheeled    car  (for 
riding  in,  not  for  baggage),  coach,  carriage,    h. 

bhal,   good,   well,     bhal-gkoriya* 

well-mounted  ;  <n.  a  cavalier.     *. 

bhal,  m.  side,  direction,   sir  he  bhal, 
head-foremost,    h. 

bahul,  much,  many.   8. 

bhala,  good,  excellent,  benevolent, 
kind,  healthy,  virtuous,  righteous,  sound;  strange, 
wonderful,  admirable,  comical,  droll,  bhald  ddm't,  m. 
a  person  of  respectability,  a  gentleman  ;  (iron.)  a  silly 
fellow,  bhald  changa,  in  good  order,  perfect,  in 
health,  bhald  manna,  to  take  well.  s. 

bahtid,  f.  barren  (generally  ap- 


plied to  cattle),    bahuld  (in  8.  India),  the  dark  fort- 
night  of  the  lunar  month,    h. 

bhulat,  f.  forgetfulness.  d. 

bhulana,  a.  to  cause  to  forget  ; 
to  inveigle,  to  mislead,  to  deceive,  to  fascinate,  to 
coax.  h. 

°q%$g\ft\bahlana&.  to  divert,  to  amuse.//. 
bhuldrra,  m.  deception,  fraud, 


a  cheat,  deceit.    Wiuldwii  fand,  a.  to  deceive,  to  pUf  a 

trick,     h. 


144      ) 


bhilawan9\  m.  a  nut  used  for 
f*r$m?lbkjlawan,j  marking  clothes, 
&c.,  commonly  called  Malacca  bean  (Semicarpus  <ma- 
cardium).  s. 

>  *&l\  bhala,i,  f.  goodness,  welfare,  h. 

n?   bhal-pan,  m.    goodness,  ex- 
cellence.   A. 
U\  J^  J#  W3J*9OTRT  b/ial-bhal  ujala, 

broad  day-  light,    d. 

*$$<^&  Hgreraft  bhal-puchchhi,  f.  a  plant 

(Hedysarum  lagopod'wides).    9. 

bahulatwa,  m.  abundance.   3. 

snoy   n.  to   be   singed, 

scorched.    A.  bear.   *. 

or  H?plf  bhalluk,  ID.  a 

bJialka,  m.  a  gold  patch  fixed  on 
the  nose-ring;  ;  a  kind  of  bamboo;  dawn  of  day.     A. 
bhalitky,  f.  marking  nut.    s. 

rjjjWTO  bhal-manuSf    courteous, 
polite,  humane.    x. 

LJ*J#    ^T^HHimr  bhal-manxdt,   f.  hu- 
manity.   f.  [ture,  benevolence.    *. 

bhal-munsi,  f.  good-mi- 

bahalna,  n.  to  be  diverted,  to 
be  amused,    h. 

bhalluk,  m.  a  bear.   s. 
>   bafiful  or  bahlol,  a  virtuous  prince  ;    a 


joker,  one  who  smiles  ;  ft  man's  name  famed  in  Orien- 
tal anecdotes,  like  our  Joe  Miller,     a. 


bhilaunjl,  f.  the  seed  of  the 

hhildwati.     s.  [glove,    p. 

^>  bahla,  m.  a   privy  purse,  a   falconer's 
baldi,  f.  a  two-wheeled  car  (for 

riding  in,  not  for  baggage),  a  coach,  a  carriage,    h. 

bahaliya,   m.    a   huutsraan,   a 

kind  of  retainer  armed  with  bow  and  arrows,    h. 

btihHm,  name  of  a  pmall  tribe 
of  Muhammadans  near  Mlrat  and  Dasna.    h. 

)  baluim,  together,  one  with  another,  one 

against  another,  baham  ana,  to  be  procured,  acquired. 
baham  pahnnchand,  a.  to  get,  to  acquire,  to  procure. 
baham  pahunclind,  to  be  procured,  p.  [rence.  s. 

WHl<r|   bahu-man,  m.  respect,  reve- 
WRtftt  bhambheri,  f.  a  butterfly,  h. 
HTrfT  bhamna,  a.  to  revolve,   s. 

\  W^RTT  bahmanetd,  a  young   Brah- 
man.   h. 

bahu-murtii  multiform,  s. 

bahu-mul,  many-rooted.   *. 


bahu-mulya,CQ8dy,  precious.  *. 

bhanii,   f.  revolution,  whirling; 
wauderRig.    *. 

bhumyan,  m.  landholder.  *. 

or  bahan  f.  a  sister.  *. 
MSTW  or  bhinna,  separate,  different, 


other,  apart,  (in  arithm.)  a  fraction,    bhinn  bhinn, 
rious,  severally, 


bi/tan  or  bihin,  m.  a  seed.   h. 

bnhnay  n.  to  flow,  to  glide  ;  to  float; 
to  blow.    s.  [broiled,  h. 

bhunna,  n.  to  be  fried,  dried,  parched: 

r^RT  bhinnana,  n.  to  have  a  singing 

in  the  ears,  to  be  giddy  ;  to  sound  (as  shot,  and  brass 
pots,  &c  ).     /*. 

bhunna.ia,  a.  to  fry,  parch,  &c.  A. 

*nrC  bhinn-bhag~har,  m.  di- 
vision of  fractions,    s. 
UU^fi^  f^rffinTRT  bhinbhinana  or  bham- 

bhandnd,  n.  to  bu/z  (as  a  fly),  to  hum  (as  a  bee).    A. 

ci^&lx^ja^  ftrtlfailV^Zbhmbhinahat,  f.  buzz, 

hum  (of  bees),     h. 
1^      • 

i^Jj^    HWJWT    bhambhuya9    an  ascetic   or 

fakir  who  is  pressed  by  hunger  to  rob.    A. 
Oj^x^  Wfft?n  bhamboriii,    "la.  to  bite  (and 
^3^4^^.  WtT5n^/A«m6Aorwa,J     mumble  as 

a  dog),  to  worry.     A. 

b/tambhera,'} 

n      r    -        K-  a  butterfly.  A. 
itaniberii      j 

bltanit,  sounded,  uttered.   ^. 

bhunta,  a  ploughman's  wages  in 
kind  ;  the  egg-plant  (Solatium  mdongend).    h. 

^lyi^  fHTp^T^r  bhinticasj    m.    a  sort  of 

pulse,     h. 

»\*J*^>  >T^?TO  bhantica&j  m.  the  name  of  a 

grain,  the  fruit  of  the  ko,lt  or  water-lily,    h. 
>T3TT  bhunja,  rn.  parched  grain.    7i. 

bhcwjana,  a.  to  change  (mo- 
ney).   5.  [ing.    *. 

bkanjat,  adj.  breaking,  destroy- 
bhanjak,  adj.    who  or   what 

breaks,  severs,    s. 

^.^4^  HfR  bhanjan,  destroying,  breaking, 
demolishing,  separating,  afflicting;  m.  breaking,  &c.  *. 

33^  H^p  bhand,  m.  a  mimic,  jester,  buffoon, 
actor  ;  confusion,  spoiling,  bhdnf-hood,  n.  to  be  de- 
stroyed, spoiled.  A. 

ii^  f^?B  bihand,  land  cut  up  by  a  torrent.  A. 


(      145     ) 


btuwda,  m.  a  large  earthen  pot. 
bhandd  phupnS,  n.  to  be  disclosed  (a  secret).    *  . 
ii^  ^T^^Tt  bhandar,   m.   a    place   where 

household  goods  are  kept,  a  storehouse.    *. 

^AA^  >T^TO  bhandard,  m.  a  feast  ofjogut, 

tanyasts,  &c.    A. 

fj't^4?  H^Kl  bhandari,  m.  a  house-steward, 
one  who  has  charge  of  the  storehouse,  a  treasurer.  *. 

bhandsarj    \f.  the  provision 
Js^  *t4fJ4fl<$  bhand-sal,)     which  is  pre- 
viously reserved  for  years,    s. 

Uili^  H^iHl^   hhandsali,  m.  one  who 

reserves  provision  for  years.    8. 

bhandak,  m.  a  wagtail,   s. 
bhnndUj  f.  a  kind  of  worm 

'  covered  with  hair,  the  palmer-worm.    A. 

bhandauwa,  m.satire,ribaldry.^. 
bhandoU,  t.  two  or  more  jars 

borne  one  over  the  other,  d. 

<&$>  fW?#  bhindl,  f.  the  name  of  a  vege- 

table (Hibiscus  esculentus).    A. 

TRt  bhinde-&hanaf  m.  the 
room  appropriated  to  the  apparatus  of  the  $u££a.   A. 

bhanderiya,'} 
'  > 

bkandela,        ) 

bhandelan,  f.  an  actress,   s. 
bhinsar,  m.  dawn  of  day.   A. 
bhansara,  a  subdivision  of  the 

a/«r  tribe.    A. 

M4HI  bhansna,  n.  to  float,    h. 

f^nf  bhinna-sanhalit,  m. 
addition  of  fractions.    *. 
j^Wtirmbhanak  orft^TW  Mma^,  f.  a  low 

sound  ;  a  rumour,  report  ;  hum  of  insects.    *. 

LiJ^  frrapfi  bhinnahy  m.  a  heterodox  sec- 
tary, a  seceder,  a  Bauddha  or  Buddhist,    s. 

xX$^  ft?»ni«n  bhirwkna,  n.  to  buzz  as  a  fly  ; 
to  be  covered  with  flies,  to  swarm.    A. 

ang,  f.  hemp  (v.  bhang).   8. 

bhang,  m.  breaking,  destruction, 
defeat,  sporting  ;  adj.  broken,  torn,  defeated,    t. 
x^  *TJfT  bkanga,  f.  hemp,  name  of  a  species 
of  bird  ;  also  name  of  a  species  of  insect.    A. 
Uu^>  *nP**  bhangan,  m.  a  sort  of  fish  (Cy- 
primu  banggana).    A.  [bird.    t. 

bhang-raj  >  m.  name  of  a 
?1  bhangra,  m.  the  name  of  an  herb 

(Eclipta  or  Perkxina  pro$trata).  '  t 


>m.  an  actor,  s. 


bhangan,  t.  the  wife  of  a  halal* 

4ior,  q.  v.    A.  [bhang.   «. 

bhangan,  f.  a  female  drinker  of 
*3pn  bhangna,  t.  a  kind  of  fish.   A. 

bhinna-gunanf  m.  multipli- 
cation of  fractions.    *. 

J*)&&  finrffW  bhinna-gotra,  m.  one  not  be- 
longing to  the  same  family.    «. 

Hylfmi  bhangoriya,  name  of  a  tribe 

q.v.    h.  [tkra.  t. 

^xi^  faginT  bhinna-ghan,m.  cube  ofafrac- 
bhanyi,  m.  a  caste  of  sweepers,  or 

h. 

Wjft  bhangi,  m.  a  drinker  ^of  bhang; 
"f.  fraction,  division  ;  fraud,  trick,    f. 

(^^  ^Tff^  bahangl,  f.  a  bamboo  stick  with 

"ropes  hanging  from  each  end,  for  slinging  baggage  to. 
which  is  carried  on  the  shoulder,  bahangi-bardar  or 
bahan^l  wdld,  m.  the  man  who  curries  the  bahangL  t. 

fc^ty  **j^O  bhangera,  m.  one  who  sells 
bhang,  s.  [sells  bhang,  t. 

o;£&£>  *Tjpra  bhangeran,  f.  a  woman  who 

*&£>  >*3Fc?T  bhangela,  m.  coarse  hempen 

cloth  ;  also  a  bark  or  pannier  made  from  the  fibres  of 
the  bhang-plant,    s. 

inna-vat,di  vided,scattered.  s. 
bhinnodar,  in.  a  half-brother, 

brother  not  by  the  same  mother.     *. 

bihnaur,  f.  a  seed-plot,  nurse- 

ry (for  plants).    A. 

bhanwar,  m.  a  whirlpool,  eddy  j 
a  large  black"  bee,  a  creeper.    *. 

j*4f}  4^n  Ikunwra,  m.   a  large  bee  j    a 

climbing  plant,  creeper,    t. 

Mtannwr-kaK,  f.  a  kind  of 


"  halter  (for  horses  or  dogs,  &c.>.  h.  "  In  South  India  this 
word  denotes  a  swivel.      (Binning.) 

dL^y^  6nnpt  bhinna-varg,  m.  square  of  a 

fraction,    s. 

vUy£>  »T*PT  bhanwag,  a  small  class  of  raj- 
puts.    h.  [m.  substraction  of  fractions.    *. 

'H  binna-vyavakalit 


yl,  m.  a  brother-in-lav 
a  sister's  husband,    f.  [sister's  husband,    j. 

bahnefi  (same  as  baJmo,l),  a 

i,  f.  handsel,  first  sale,  earnest- 
money.   A. 

bahaneU,  f.  an  adopted  sister,  j. 

L 


(      146     ) 


,  f.  daughter-in-law,  aon'b  wife  ; 

a  wife.     ». 

ift  b/tau,  m.  fear,  dread,  terror.   *. 
j  ^  bhu,  f.  the  earth,  the  world  ;  place, 

site,  land  or  soil.    «. 

*n  bhav,  m.  being,  existence  ;  the  world; 
name  of  Mahftdeva.  bhava-  sugar,  the  ocean  or  world 
of  existence,  t.  [sphere,  t. 

>T5  bhuva,  m.  heaven,  ether,  sky,  atmo- 
ft^  ^C**  bhu,a,  f.  father's  sister  ;  a  worm, 

caterpillar,    h. 

bahu,ar,  1  m.   name  of  a  fruit 
bahuvdr,  )    (  Cordia  myxa).  s. 

bhavvanil,  f.  Parvatl  or  Durya, 
Mah&deva's  wife,  name  of  a  Hindu  goddess,  the  pa- 
troness of  those  miscreants  called  (hags.  s. 

bhubhal,  m.  hot  ashes.   A. 
,  m.  a  king,  a  sovereign,   s. 

bhopa,  fa.  a  kind  of  fakir,  a  ma- 
gician.   *.  [raja.    *. 

Jb^  Hm^y  bhu-pal,  in.  a  landlord,  a  king, 

LJ^*4?  WT^  bhu-pdli,  f.  name  of  a  rdgirii.  s. 
J  ^^  bhuyatifin.  a  king,  sovereign.  .«. 


been,  become  ;  existing  ;  past  ; 
m.  a  demon,  a  goblin  ;  a  malignant  spirit  haunting 
cemeteries,  lurking  in  trees,  animating  carcases,  and 
deluding  or  devouring  human  beings;  the  preterite 
tense  in  grammar  ;  one  of  the  elements,  which  among 
the  Hindus  are  five  in  number:  viz  1st,  the  earth; 
2nd,  the  water  ;  3rd,  the  lire  ;  4th,  the  air  ;  5th,  space 
or  ether,  bhut  Itonu,  to  be  distracted  with  rage.  In 
law  it  denotes  the  real  fact  or  state  of  the  case.  9. 

^   ^T|ir  bahut,  much,   many   (same   as 
lahut}.    d. 

bhotd,  blunt,  obtuse.   A. 

r  bhutatma,  m.  body,  vital  prin- 
ciple, cause  of  life.    «.  [dance,    rf. 

bhutad,  much,  many;  excess,  abun- 
vnitfc  bhutari,  m.  assafcetida.    *. 

VifTftn?  bhiitdvishta,  possessed  by 
[a  devil,    t. 

t  bhvtdvedi,  m.  possession  by 
bhut-jatd,  f.  Indian  spike- 

nard (Valeriana  jutamansi}.    s. 

l^^C^^.  ^JK^iR  bhut-sanchdrt   in.  pos- 
•euion  by  evil  spirits,   s. 

h'A:,  relating  to  evil  spirits.*. 
hut-gan,  m.  a  class  of  sprites 
or  gobJins.    f  . 

U  JJ^^>^^  HlfTW  bhut-yandha,  f.  Mura,  a 
•ort  of  perfume.    *.  [trial  globe.    *. 

Kir^T  bhu-tali  m.  the  earth,  the  terres- 


a  devil.    «. 


bhut-nashan,  in.  mark- 

ing-nut p*ant  (  Vemicarpus  anacardium)\  the  Eleocarpuj 
seed.    *.  *  "        [ogress,    t. 

bhutnl,    f.   a  she-demon,   an 
bhut-vds,  m.  beleric  my- 

robalan  (Terminalia  belerica).     t. 

S^jjO^  ^J?yi  bhut-vrihshat  m.  a  tree 

(Trophit  aspera)  ;  Bignonia  Indica.    *. 

r^^^A^    ^Jn  ft  fan  i   bhut-vikriyd,   f.   epi- 
lepsy, possession  by  evil  spirits.    *. 

o^)^>  ^f^ff^lin  bliavitavyatd,  f.  futurity, 

destiny,     jr. 

5^J  -"^^  ^frf^^  but-veshi,  f.  a  species  of 
Nebari  (Nyctanthes  tristh).    s.  [become.    *. 

bhavitavya,  what  is  to  be,  or 
bhot'i,  f.  labour,  work.    h. 

bhotihdr,  a  labourer.   A. 
/,  land  irretentive  of  water.    A. 
m.  a  country,  pro- 
bably  Bootan.  s. 

bhotiyd,  m.  an  inhabitant  of 
Bootan    «. 


.  eating,  feast;  name  of  a 
raja  celebrated  in  the  Singhasan  ba'lit,  a  sovereign  of 
Ujjain,  who  is  supposed  to  have  flourished  about  the 
end  of  the  tenth  century  :  he  was  a  celebrated  patron 
of  learned  men,  and  the  nine  gems  or  poets  are  often 
ascribed  to  his  era  ;  a  country,  Patna  and  Bhagalpore.  s. 


bhau-jd,i,  f.  a  brother's  wife.  .v. 
°j~pur9  name  of  a  country 

near  Chhapra.    s. 

*fr&  ^TTT  bhoj-patra  or  bhojpattur,  in. 
the  bark  of  a  tree,  said  to  be  a  kind  of  birch,  used 
in  making  long  tubes  or  pipes  for  the  huJcka.  g. 

bhqj-Jtat,  m.  the  country  of 


Bhoj,  the  present  Bhoj  pore,  or  the  vicinity  of  Patna 
and  Bhngalpore.    s. 


ojan9  in.  eating,  food,  victuals. 

bhojan-k.,  to  eat.    bhojan-J&arch,  table  expenses,    s. 
*A>*jty  ^^  bhu-jambv9  f.  wheat  ;  the  fruit 
of  the  Vaikunta  (Flacourtia  sapida).    s. 

^/^jft*  ^f^^  bhu-jantu,m.%r\  earth-worm,  s. 
bhojamya,  1  1  o  be  eaten,  ed  i- 
b/iojya,  Jble;  in.  food..?. 

bhauji,  f.  a  brother's  wife.   s. 
bhujelj  m.  a  species  of  bird.  s. 
(J-l^^  ^T3i  bhauchah  (inelegant),aghast.  5. 
jb^  ^JK  Wtuddr,  m.  a  hog.   j. 

(j^>4^  *J?n*f  bhu-d<in,  :n.  a  grant  of  land  or 
of  the  revenue  thereof.  bhu-dana-patra>  a  deed  of 
grant  of  land,  &c.  *. 


(      147      ) 


*!**  bh*4har9  m.  a  mountain,  t. 
.  a 


ty  *nni  bhu-chakra,  m.  the  equinoctial 
line.    s.  [number  (in  grammar).    *. 

bahu-vachany  m.  the  plural 

^  Wjftftf  bahu-vidh,  various,  multiform, 
of  many  kinds.    *. 
ty  ^T  bhuda,  a  light  or  sandy  soil.   h. 

kor,  f.  dawn  of  day.    bhor-hona,  n. 
to  be  finished,  to  be  terminated,    h. 

[T  bhur,  f.  charity  given  to  poor  people, 

alms.      bhur-bdn}ndt  a.  to  give  alms  to  a  numerous 
assembly  of  the  poor ;  a  spring,  fountain,    h. 

!  bhuri  or  bhur9  much,  many.   s. 
\l3$}  ^TCT  bkura9  fair,  auburn,  or  brownish  (as 

hair),    h.  [ing.    h. 

bhora,  simple,  artless,  undesign- 

bhura,  land  belonging  to  a  village 
furthest  from  the  inhabitants,    h. 

>ra,  m.  a  shopkeeper  or  monied 


Mwara,    an    inferior    kind    of 


man  in  a  village,  who  makes  advances  to  or  on  account 
of  the  cultivators,  h. 

a9m.  the  Bhoj-patr9 

a  tree  growing  in  the  snowy  mountains,  a  kind  of 
birch  ;  the  bark  is  used  for  writing  on,  and  for  making 
huTcTca  snakes.  s.  [illustrious. 


bhuri-dhaman,  splendid, 
bhuri-labhy  very  profitable, 

m.  great  gain.    5. 

hhur-lok,  m.  the  earth,  s. 

bhu-rundi,  f.  a  sort  of  sun- 
flower (Heliotropium  Indicum).    ». 

bakoro,  a  kind  of  sloping  path- 
way for  bullocks  drawing  water  from  a  well.    h. 

bahu-rung'i,  many-coloured, 

changeable  (v.  bahurangi).    s. 

bhuri,  light  sandy  soil.    h. 

bahu-vrihi,  m.  name  of  a  class 


of  compound  words  used  as  attributive  ;  as,  bahu-mal, 
having  many  necklaces.    *. 

bhur,  f.  sandy  ground,  soil  in  which 
much  sand  is  mixed,    h. 

j&  ^^  bhurart,  corn  still  remaining  in 
the  ear  after  the  procew  of  treading,    h. 
j^  ^9  bhural  or  H^5?  bhoral,  m.  talc, 
mica.*  h. 

bh**9  )m.  husk   of  corn,   chaff, 

bhusaj    straw.    *. 

osa,  m.  (also  bhosri  f.),  Vulva 
valdemogna.    t.  [carrying  grain.    /*. 

bhusawan,  a  tax  on  boats 


h. 


bhu-srva/ni,  m.  a  landlord, 
a  landholder,    s.  [Sumeru.    i. 

bku-'*warg,  m.  the  mountain 
bhusauri,    ]  an  apartment  in  a  house 
bhusaula,       >    where  straw,  &c.,  is 
>  bhusehra,     J     kept.   A. 
6A5«,  f.  chaff,  bran.   *. 

bhushit,  adorned,  arrayed.  *. 

&"*&  WRtbhushan,  m.  ornament,  embellish- 
ment, jewel,    t. 

>  Hftpa?  bhavishya,       1  future,   about 
to  oe.   *. 


bhavishyat-vakta9m* 

one  who  foretells  the  future,  a  prophet.    *. 
bhuk,  hunger,  desire*  d. 
bhuka,     1  hungry,    destitute,    de- 
sniff  bhukarj    sirous  of.    rf. 

,    bhu-hadamb,   m.   a  plant 

(Ligusticum  qjwaen).    t. 

rf^  ^ftarar  bhokas,  m.  a  wizard,  a  sorcerer, 

a  magician     A. 

bhu-kamp,  m.  an  earthquake.  «. 
bhukh9  f.  hunger,  appetite.    (Afi. 

7c/ton  mama,  to  starve.    *. 

bhukha9  hungry,  starving,   s. 
bhukhan9m.  ornaments,  jewels,  s. 
bhokhnd,   a.    to    bark    (see 

bhauAkna).    s. 

i£jj£}   Htn  bhoy,  m.   enjoyment;  the  food 

offered  to  an  idol  ;  pleasure,  satisfaction  ;  possession  ; 
eating,  victuals  ;  (in  arithm.)  the  numerator  of  a  frac- 
tion. bhog-bandhafc,  a  bond  granting  the  use  of  a 
pledged  article,  bfiog-dar,  one  in  the  possession  or 
enjoyment  of  any  property,  bhog-l&bh,  usufruct  in 
lieu  of  interest,  bhog-k.,  to  enjoy,  to  suffer.  9. 

vf-^J  *ftn  bhoff,  m.  abuse,  rudeness,    h. 

\£jfy>  ^ftiTT  bhoga,  m.  fraud,  trick,  deceit,  il- 
lusion, deception,  imposition,  treachery,  roguery, 
cheat.  7i. 

jl&:*l£^   vfoTTftRFTt  bhogadhihar,   m.  the 

possessor  of  the  usufruct  of  mortgaged  or  pledged 
property,  s.  [gage.  v.  bhog.  h. 

&*<&*£•#  *fti\iWftbhog-bandhah,  a  mort- 
<J^9&  cl7!*?  bhugal,m.  ashes,  embers  of  afire.  A. 
U£^  Htn^n  bhogna,  n.  to  enjoy,  to  suffer,  to 

live  stoically,  to  take  pain  and  pleasure  as  they  come.  t. 
Jj£,j6?  ^JfiW  bhu-gol,  m.  the  terrestrial  globe, 
the  earth,    s.  L  2 


(      148      ) 


bhogotra,  a  grnnt  of  revenue 

for  the  une  or  enjoyment  of  an  individual,  especially 
a  Brahman  or  religion*  person.    «. 

t>h°ff*9  Jovial>  jolly*  *he  person 
who  enjoys  or  possesses  any  thing  ;  one  who  pursues 
pleasure,  man  bhogi  harm  daridrl,  by  nature  fond  of 
pleasure,  but  condemned  by  fate  to  poverty,  t. 


bhoyhiya,  a  small  basket  in 
which  the  sower  carries  his  seed.    h. 

tjfjty  vtm  bhogya,  that  which  may  be  en- 

joyed or  possessed,    t. 
JL^    HrJ  bhul9   {.  forgetfulness,  an  error, 

"mistake*  blunder,    h. 

^6?  **^&A0/5,Bimple,artless,iindesigning.  k. 
bhula-bixra,  1  missing 
bhula-bhatkaj  the  road, 


generally  a  person  who  calls  on  another  in  consequence 
of  tome  accident,&c.,  not  intentionally,  to  pay  a  visit/*. 


),lQ  mislead,&c./t. 
blwla-nath,  in.  a  name  of 

Mah&deva.    h. 

5j#  H^TT  bhulna,  n.  to  forget,  to  err,  to 
mistake,  to  blunder  ;  to  miss,  to  omit,  to  strav,  to  be 
forgotten.  A.  [of  mankind.  *. 

bhu-lok,  m.  the  earth,  region 

bltoR9  f.  innocent,  artless,    bhvlt- 

baten,  innocent  prattle,    h. 

*£)  Hfo  bhumi  or  bhum,  f.  land,  soil  :  the 
*  earth,  place,  scite  ;  the  hase  of  any  figure  in  geometry,  s. 
fj&  4t*  bhaum,  m.  the  planet  Mars,  bhaum- 

bar,  m.  Tuesday.    «. 

t&c.  (v.bhonp).h. 

bhumij,  (lit.  earth-born)  a  caste 
of  low  Hindus.    *.  [(/Vemwa  herbacea).    s. 

bhumi-jambu,  f.  a  tree 
bhumi-champak,  in.  a 

plant  (Kcemtferia  rotunda)    *.  [chief.    *. 

ik,  m.  a  landholder  ;  a 
bhumi-kamp,  m.  an  earth* 

quake.    «. 

<J*-^  S1^  W*tw»*i  f-  the  earth  ;  ground,  land, 

"soil  bhumt-d&r,  a  landholder,  a  headman  or  chief. 
Miuml-daha,  being  burnt  or  reduced  to  earth  (a 
corpse).  *.  [trial,  t. 

bhaumi,  adj.  f.  earthly,  terres- 

bhumiya,  a  landlord,  proprietor 
of  the  soil.    A. 

U«j£>  wnrnjl  bhumyal,  a  resident,  native 
of  a  placet  also  one's  native  country,    rf. 
Ut^Hfim^  bkumiyal,  proficient,  accom- 
plished. *d.  .[plundering,  h. 

j$>  ilftnirflf  bhumiyarvat,  f.  A  general 


bhumiyawati,  an  insur- 
gent chief.    «. 

bhornira9  f.  coral.   A. 

bJiaun,  or  W^f  6//ow,  f.  the  eyebrow. 

bhaufi-ferhi-karni,  a.  to  browbeat,  to  look  angrily,  rais- 
ing the  eyebrows,  to  frown,  to  scowl.  bhaute*  ta**l, 
to  knit  the  eyebrows,  s. 

&&  **3*1  6hawan,  m.  a  house,  a  habitation, 

ecite,  spot,  a  temple,    s. 

(z)j&>  W«f  bhuwan,  m.  a  world  ;  water;  hea- 

ven ;  man,  mankind.    *. 
^}#  *frfT  bhauna,  n.  to  revolve,   s. 

J&  ^JWT  bhurtna,  to  parch,  &c.,  see  U3^3  . 

^yj\3_^>  >n*i!*f  bhuunas,  m.  a  large  and  strong 
post  to  which  they  fasten  elephants.    A. 

(£"&&  VRlfilHfl  bhavanashinl,  f.  the  Sarju 

"  river,  which  flows  from  the  Himalaya  into  the  Gog* 
gra.    *. 

bhu-nag,m*  an  earth-worm,  ij. 

bhaunaj,  m.  brother-in-law,  sister's 
husband,    d. 

bhiin-bh  a  ,i9  a  man   invested 


by  a  proprietor  with  a  portion  of  land,  which  he  must 
not  dispose  of  to  others,    h. 


m.ahorn,a  windinstru- 
ment.   A. 

bhontha,     \ 

,  ,       f   .  V  blunt,  obtuse,   h. 
bhonthraj 

bhavanti,  a  house  surrounded 
by  a  dead  wall.    A.  [an  earthquake.    J. 

bkaun-chal  also  bhun-chul,  nu 

bhun-ckampa,  m.  the  name 
of  a  plant  (Kampferia  rotunda),    f. 

j^^  ^lS  &Awn(/ari,  land  given  rent-free 

to  village  servants.    A.  [pose  upon.    d. 

bhondna,  a.  to  deceive,  to  ira- 

.  Wf^bhondu,  silly,  quiet,  mild,  artless 

simple.  A.  (In  Dakh.)  deceitful,  artful.         [ugly.    *. 

bkonda,  ill-shaped,  useless,  bad, 

dd^nd  given 
rent-free  to  the  village  chaukldar  or  watchman.    A. 

bkund-paira,  unlucky,  ill* 


omened.    A. 


bhitndari,  f.  a  small  patch  of 
cultivation  alloted  rent-free  to  village  servants.  &. 
»jj^>  vrf^m  bl'undiya,  m.  one  who  culti- 
vates with  a  borrowed  plough  or  hand  instrument  A. 
fa  bhaunr  (v.  bhanroar),  m.  a  whirl- 
pool. 4. 


(      149     ) 


t/rira,  m.  a  large  bee,  or  rather 

beetle,  enamoured  of  the  lotus.  In  Dakh.  a  whirlpool, 
ibyss.    i.  par.    *. 

bhaunra,  m.  a  cavern,  vault,  eel- 

toujft  bhaunr-kaR,  f.  a  kind  of 
halter  (for  horses  or  dogs).  In  Dakh.  a  swivel,    ft. 
£/}#  *ft$  bhaunri,  f.  feathered  hair ;  name 
of  a  defect  in  horses.    *.  [ftftottitra).   t. 

bhaumi,  f.  a  female  bee  (vide 
bhavnriyandf  a.  to  whirl, 

UTturn.     9. 

"^fto?  «Hlt  bhunsa,  m.  chaff,  bran,   bhunsa- 
jins,  all  kinds  of  grain  in  husk.    ft.        [n.  to  hark.  ft. 

>ft?nrT  bkaunsna,  or  ^?T*n  bhunma, 
bhitnsi,  f.  damp,  mouldiness.  d. 
bkonk,  in.  a  stab,  a  thrust.   A. 
bhonkd-bhonki,  f. 


stabbing  and  thrusting,    ft. 

bhonkroj  very  fat.  h. 

bhonkas,  m.  a  wizard  who 

preys  upon  children  (or  men  or  women),  till  he  brings 
them  to  the  grave,    ft.  [to  talk  foolishly,    ft. 

bhaunknay  n.  to  bark  ;  (met.) 

bhonhna,  a.  to  thrust,  to  drive 
[pent.   *. 
bhurvang,  m.  a  snake,  a  ser- 


(as  a  nail),    ft. 


tin^a,t,l  f.  a  kind  of  tax  on 
ungaji,)     forest 


*t^  bhungaji,)     forest    produce: 

"(in  Bljpur,  &c.)-    A.  [vern,  a  cellar.  «. 

bhon-ghara,  m.  a  vault,  a  ca- 

^fT   bhunna,  a.  to  parch,  to  grill,  to 
broil*  to  toast,  to  roast,  to  inflame,  to  fry.    ft. 

_^J^J  Hf^^  bhu-nimb)  m.  a  species  of  gen- 
tian, commonly  called  cheraita  (Gentiana  cherayta).  s. 
fTy^>  Wt^i^*^  bhaunKar-kah,  f.  a  kind 
of  halter  (for  horses  or  dogs),  ft. 

honh,  f.  the  eyebrow.   $. 

bhunhar,  name  of  a  tribe  of 
HindOs.    h.  [raneous  dwelling,  ft. 

\&j&  HCTCl  bhunhara,  m.  a  kind  of  subter- 

Ui^  >|ftnn  bhuniya,  m.  the  headman  of  a 
"village,    ft. 
I.U>^  >JrTTCT  bhunyara,m.  a  cellar,  cavern,  d. 

^^  H^*  bhun,iny  f.  the  earth,  a  kind  of 
caterpillar  (see  fcftfi.f*).  ft. 

</J#  ^6Ao,t  or  VT$&H,t,  m,  a  chair-porter, 
a  plilkl  bearer  (generally  pronounced  '•  boy  "  by  Euro- 
pean ladies)  ;  a  white  cat.  ft.  [teller.  *. 

bhanaiya,  m.  a  dancer,  a  story- 


;,  having  many  or  much 
seed  ;  m.  the  custard-apple  (A**ona  tquamo**).    t. 

bahu-virjya,  m.   belleric 

myrobalan  (Terminalia  bellerica).    9. 

bhuyan^m.  a  chief,  holding  by 
bhuyl    /military  service  |  head- 
raan  of  a  village,    ft. 

£&  ^t*  Ihu.ih,  f.  the  earth,  ground  ;  a  kind 
of  caterpillar  covered  with  hair  and  destructive  to 
plants,  flowers  and  trees.  «. 

.  a  kind 


of  fireworks,  like  a  flower-pot  (resembling  that  com* 
mouly  called  onar).    «. 


bhuj.n-dagdha,  gifts  at 

marriages  and  funerals.    «.  [quake,    t. 

bhu'in-dol,  m.  an  earth- 

bkutm-malit  a  low  caste  of 
Hindus  engaged  in  the  vilest  offices,    ft. 

V/5^  ^ftT^  bhu,in-har,  a  tribe  of  Hindus 

settled  in  GorackpQr,  &c.    ft. 

l^j/^  bhu'in-harl,  land  let  at  a  low  rent 
to  military  retainers    ft.  [again,  repeatedly.   «. 

*f5^:    bhuyobhuya,  again  and 
bhavya,  prosperous,  fit,  happy. 
6/mya,  again,  afterwards,    f. 

JA^  ^C^^fV  bhahrana,  n.  to  shiver,  to 
tremble,  to  totter,  to  stagger,  ft. 

£Y?  bihl,  a  quince,  bihi-dana,  m.  quince- 
seed  ;  (from  the  adj.  bih,  good),  goodness,  welfare,  p. 

bhai,  m.  fear,  terror,   s. 
6AI,  conj.  also,  too;  even,  and.   A. 
,  fern,  of  bhaya,  was,  became,  s. 

,  f.  a  book,  not  stitched  at  the 

sides,  but  at  the  ends;  a  register,  book  of  accounts,  a 
ledger,  bahi-khata  or  bahi-khasra,  a  day-book,  bahl- 
fMfwdri,  the  village  accountant's  register,  bafit-mafid- 
jan,  a  merchant's  or  banker's  book.  ft. 

L£>  ftrrt  bliaiya,  m.  brother,  comrade,   s. 
U^j  «nn  bhaya,  was,  became  ;   past  tense  of 
an  obsolete  verb  "  to  be,  to  become."    *. 

(JLjbUgj  ^irnrnp  bhaiya-bant,  brotherhood, 
fraternity,  ft. 

bU$>  ^rrnn  bhaiyapa,     1m.   brotherhood, 

OoU^3  thrrqw  bhaiyapat,)  friendship  (also 
bhaydpd,  bhayapat).  $. 

j>^*&  ^nn^T  bkayatur,  terrified,  astounded, 
distracted  with  fear.  s. 

j^^}.&  *Nl*IKJ  bhaiya-chara,  also  bhuiya- 
charl,  a  community  of  brethren,  or  of  people  from 
one  stock,  ft. 


150 


,  bahiyar,  lands  at  a  distance 
from  the  village,    h. 


hayarta,  frightened,  afraid.  *. 

bhai-ans,  division  of  property 
or  Interests  among  brothers,    t, 

ydnah^  terrific,    fright- 
bkayawana,)      ful.    s. 
j  bluya,o,  m.  marriage,  espousals,   d. 

bhuibat,  T  paying  and  receiving 
bhairvadj  on  the  footing  of  one 

of  a  fraternity.    /«.  [rifled,   t. 

bhay-bltita,  frightened,  ter- 
bhaipangl,}  the  shares  of  a  bro- 
bhaihissij    therhood,    espe- 


cially in  the  lands  of  a  village  or  township,    h. 

CL**&>  *ftw  bhlt,  f.   a  wall  (or  breadth  of  a 

wall),  mound,  embankment,  the  vestige  of  an  old 
house,  ochhe  ki  prlt,jon  bdlu  kl  bint,  the  friendship  of 
the  mean  is  li^e  a  wall  of  sand  (t.  t.  unstable),  s. 

vJ>ffi    H^K  bhit   or  bhita,   terrified,   afraid, 
alarmed,     bktti,  f.  fear,  alarm.    *. 

C+*&>  Wtfw  bhlti,  f.  fear,  apprehension,   s. 
UA^J  5hfT  ihaita,  m.  a  stunted  crop.   h. 
bhitar,  within,  inside,   s. 

KT?t  bhltari,  inward,    inside,  in- 
ternal.   s. 
^L^  HfaftUT  bhitariya,  m.  an  inmate,  the 

people  who  live  in  a  house,  not  strangers,  domestic  ; 
men  who  preside  at  a  temple  ;  those  among  the  guests 
at  a  wedding-feast  who  eat  in  company  with  the  rela- 
tives of  the  bride:  those  who  partake  of  the  feast 
without  are  called  bahariyd.  s. 

uk^J  ^%<fr  bahetu,  in.  a  vagabond,  vagrant,  a 

wanderer.     *. 

£)>44?  HllfKI   bhltauri,  ground-rent  paid 
for  the  site  of  a  house  by  a  stranger,    i. 

bliet,  f.  meeting,  interview  ;  a  pre- 


sent (to  a  superior),  bhet-bakrd,  a  present  made  to  a 
newly-appointed  governor  by  the  villagers,  bhef-patra, 
a  deed  of  gift  on  the  above  occasion.  Wilf,  the  mound 
of  a  tank  or  artificial  pond  ;  the  vestige  of  au  old 
house,  h. 


bhita,  m.  an   old  house,  a  former 

residence  (provided  some  vestige  remain).    A. 

tf  bketan,  to  meet,  act  of  meeting,  h. 
>  H??n  bhetna,  n.  to  meet,  to  join  ;   to 

arrive  ;  to  make  a  present  (to  a  superior),    h. 

#5,  m.  la  stalk,  stem.  Mifi,  same 
i&t  blieti,  f.  /    as  bhit,  q.  v.   h. 

j  rent,  an  instalment.    bhe)-ba- 


,  name  of  a  kind  of  complex  tenure  (v.  Wilson's 
Gloss.),    h. 

bheja,  m.  the  brain,   h. 


bhlja,  wet,  moist.  /$. 
bhejna,  a.  to  send,  to  transmit, 

to  utter,  ejaculate,    h, 

&%'na,  n.  to  be  wet.   h. 

or  WHW  bhaichak,  alarmed, 

aghast,  starting,    s. 

jS^  >rh^TT  bhichnd,  a.  to  squeeze,  to  com- 

press, to  crush,    h. 

bhed9  m.  secrecy,  mystery;  diffe- 
rence, kind,  sort;  disunion,  disagreement,  bhed-lend, 
a.  to  spy,  to  pry  into,  to  work  one's  self  into  confi- 
dence, to  sound,  s.  [ful.  5. 

bhai-darshi,  fearful,  fright- 

bhedah,    a    breaker,  one    who 
breaks  or  divides,  a  mischief-maker.     *. 

bked-kar,   separating,  causing 
disunion,    s. 

bhedahiya,  m.  a  scout,  a  spy.  s. 

bhedu,   m.  one  who  possesses  an- 

other's secret,  a  confidant,    s.  ' 

bkedl,        1    intelligent;     m.     a 


l,        1    i 
ediya,  )     s 


.Jj^j  ijf^n  bhediya,  )     scout,  a  confidant,  s. 
Aj^  ifcj^  bhedij  m.  the  ratan.   h. 

>t\A£J  JhST  bhedya,  whatever  ought    to    be 
kept  secret,  worthy  of  secrecy.    *. 

bker,  f.  a  kind  of  pipe,  a  musical  in- 
strument, a  kettle-drum,    s. 

bkiru,  f.  a  timid  woman  ;   a  plant 

(Asparagus  racemosus)  ;  a  sort  of  prickly  nightshade.  *. 
bahir,  "If.  the  baggage  accompany- 
f  bahlr,)  ing  an  army  ;  also  the  lines 

near  a  camp  where  the  wives  and  families  of  the 
soldiers  live.    h. 

bakera,  the  beleric  myrobalan.   h. 
TTT^  bhairariy    f.  the   name   of  a 
JUginI.    s. 

bhairav  or  bhairava,  formidable 
horrible  ;  m.  hatred,  abhorrence,  a  name  of  Shiva,  but 
more  especially  an  inferior  manifestation  of  the  deity 
eight  of  which  are  reckoned,  and  severally  termed 
Asitanga,  Ruru,  Chanda,  Krodh,  Unmatta,  Kupati  Bl- 
ehan,  and  Sanghar,  all  alluding  to  terrific  properties  of 
mind  or  bod;  ;  the  name  ol'  a  river  ;  a  kind  of  rag  ia 
music.  *. 

>j^v^  *Kfli>5«fl  bahiro-buna,   the  baggage 
accompanying  an  army,    h 


bhairon,  m.  the  name  of  a  rag, 

or  musical  mode,  sung  at  dawn  in  autumn,  represented 
by  Mahadeva  with  the  Ganges  flowing  from  the  hair  of 
his  head,  and  this  rag  or  musical  deity  issues  from. 
Mahadeva'  s  mouth  (vide  Gilchrist's  Gram.  4  to.  p.  276); 
a  name  of  Mahadeva.  •»• 

^  l£t'  *^ft  bhairavi,  f.  the  name  of  a  raginl. 
~  the  wife  of  BAairoii  ra^.    *. 

bheri,  m*  a  piper,  bhairi,  a  spe* 

ei  of  falcon,    t.    ; 


^  ^$1  baherya,  name  of  a  clan  of  raj- 

putt  in  JaunpOr  and  ChunZLr.    h. 

f  bhir,  f.  multitude,  crowd,  mob  ;  u 
press  of  work,  trouble,  difficulty.  A. 

bher,  in.  a  ram  ;  f.  a  sheep,  ewe.  5. 

r,  m.  baggage,  &c.  of  an  army^ 
a  camp-follower  of  any  kind.    h. 

bahera,  m.  the  name  of  a  fruit 

(the  beleric  myrobalan  ;  Terminalia  falerica,  Roxb.).  s> 

m.  a  ram,  Dakh.  a  wolf,  bhtrd, 
crowded,  throng.  A. 

bhir-banga,  m.  the  rabble  of  camp 
followers,  the  "  impedimenta"  of  an  army  on  march,  d- 
&jt&  tftofl?  bhir-bhar,  f.  a  crowd,  multi- 
tude. h. 

bherna,  a.  to  shut,  to  close,   h. 
?  *?lft*n  bhcri,  f.  a  sheep,  an  ewe.   s. 

bheriyd,   m.    a  wolf,    bheriya 

dhasdn,  m.  a  multitude  crowded  together  like  sheep   { 
In  a  pen,  the  act  of  following  the  example  of  another,  s. 

ȣ4>  ifa  bhes  m.  (for  bkesh),  appearance, 

assumed  likeness,  counterfeit  dress,  semblance,     bhts 
(for  bhlsha),  the  edible  root  of  the  lotus  plant,    s. 

^^V.54?  WWM  bhaya-sthdn,  m.  seat  or 
part  exposed  to  peril  or  hurt.    s. 
^&  W  bhesh,  m.  (same  as  bbes),  appear- 
ance, Ac.    5.          [kind  of  fennel  (Nig  el  la  Fndica).   s. 
**m  bheshajy  m.  a  remedy,  drug;  a 

vffo  bhishma,  horrible,  fearful;   m. 

horror.  -*. 

^}  *ftTO  bhlshan,  horrible,  formidable; 
m.  horror  ;  the  olibanum  tree  (Boswellia  thurifera).  s. 

j^  ifc  bheh,  m.  a  toad,  a  frog.   s. 
^)  bhik,  m.  (for  bhikfi),  begging,  &c.   d. 

)fij£>   H-JTOrCT   bhaya-karak,    terrifying, 
frightening.    «. 

bhikari,  m.  a  mendicant,   d. 

bhekh,  m.  (for  bhesh)  disguise,  as- 
sumed appearance,  dress,  &c.,  semblance,  bhekh-dharl, 
adj.  putting  on  a  disguise,  assuming  an  appearance,  t. 

bhihhy  f.  begging,  charity,  alms.  s. 

bhekt,  f.  the  female  of  the  frog, 
or  a  small  frog;  a  kind  of  creeper  (Hydrototyle  Asia- 

or  W)n«ii  bhmgna,  ri.  to 


tica).    5. 


"be  wet.  rdt-bhigna,  applied  to  the  night  passing  in 
mirth  and  musical  entertainment,  h. 

*4>  ^9  bhlly  m.  the  name  of  a  wild  race 
of  mountaineers  dwelling  especially  along  the  course 
of  the  N  armada  or  Nerbudda,  and  subsisting  chiefly 
by  plunder.  *. 


bhela,  m.  a  kind  of  nut,  used  for 

marking  clothes  (Semicarpus  anacardiwn).    3. 

J^**»  J^4?  ^35^y  bhel-sel,  m.  alloy  of  metal 

(in  coinage,  &c.).    h. 

^j^  ^gft  bheli,  f.  a  lump  of  coarse  sugar  (or 

~g«r).  generally  consisting  of  five  or  six  sirs.    A. 
4*J^  Mi^fcpMi  baheliyd,m.  a  fowler;  the  name 
ofatribeofHindas.    h.  [terror,    t. 

vffa  bhirn,  fearful,  terrible  ;  m.  horror, 
bhim,  or  6  /^ma,!  the  name  of  one  of 
iin-senj    the  five  Pandu 


princes,  the  second  brother  of  Judhishfhir  or  Yudhlsh- 
8.  ed.    *. 


bhayaman,  frightened,  alanu- 
bhim-serii,f.  a  kind  of  cam- 

phi  re.    h. 
(_£+££;  ftift  bhaiml,  f.  the  eleventh*  day  of  the 

"  bright  half  of  the  month  of  Mogh.    9. 
Cjr^->  bilun,  best,  most  excellent.   ,*. 

^jri^^  bheh,  the  earth,  the  ground  ;  the  bleat- 
ing of  sheep.    bhei\-bhen-k.t  to  bleat  as  sheep   A. 
j^  >hfT  bhena,  f.  a  sister,    h. 


bhlna,  wet;  m.  sister's  husband, 
brother-in  law.    h 


bktntf  f.  a  wall  (v.  bhit).   s. 

bhent,f.  interview  ;  visit ;  present. 
:,  f.  a  meeting.    It.  [sit    h. 

U.u.*fr>  *H7«n  bhentnd,  n.  to  meet  with;  to  vi- 

AJJ^>  bhend,  m.  a  kind  of  reed  or  aquatic 
plant  (AZschynomene  paludota),  from  the  stem  of  which, 
resembling  pith,  being  exceedingly  light,  are  made  a 
variety  of  articles.  Being  anou-conductor  of  heat,  this 
substance  is  admirably  adapted  for  making  hats,  covers 
for  wine-bottleH  which  have  been  cooled  with  ice  or 
saltpetre,  &.C.  The  article  commonly  called  "  rice  pa- 
per*' is  nothing  more  than  this  substance  cut  in  very 
thin  plates.  The  plant  is  also  named  thold  q.  v. 
(Binning),  d.  [in  Urdu,  ramturaj,  q.  v.).  d. 

bhendiff.  name  of  a  vegetable  (called 
bhains,  f.  a  female  buffalo,   s. 
bhainsd,  m.  a  male  buffalo,  s. 
bhainsd-ddd,         1m.   a 

bhainsiyd-ddd,)      kind 
of  ringworm,    s. 

6^,uX>fr>   bhainsonda,  a  tax  or  cess  for  the 
privilege  of  grazing  buffaloes,    h. 

bhayankar,  terrible,  terrific.  *. 
bhengd,  squint-eyed,   h. 
j£>  bhlnynd,  n.  (v.  bhigria),  to  be  wet.  h. 
bhev,  m.  a  state,  condition;  innate 
property,  nature,    f.  [was  or  became,    h 

J^  v&fl  bhayau  or  bhayo  (Braj.  for  bhaijd), 
^>  bhain-dd  (v.  bhaibat),  paying,  &c.  h. 


(     1S2     ) 


bhihar,  name  of  a  tribe, 
to  be  the  aborigines  of  Rohilcund,  Upper  Du.ab.    h. 
<££>    ft?  or  >TT|?    bhaihv,  f.  sister-in-law, 
younger  brother's  wife.    «. 

yi,  fern,  of  bhaya,  wa?,  became.  A. 


^JL 

to 


^  fl?,  a  vocative  particle  used  in  speaking 

women  ;  contraction  of  M-6I,  a  lady,  mistress  ;  conj. 
i)  also,  even.    h. 


^  ^  be,  a  vocative  particle,  used  con  tern  ptu- 

"  onsly,  as  "  you  rascal,"  "  you  sirrah.*    A. 

^J  be,  a  privative  particle  or  proposition,  de- 

"noting  in  the  Persian  Language  "  without,"  "  void  of." 
When  prefixed  to  nouns,  it  forms  compound  adjec- 
tives, corresponding  with  our  words  of  the  same  kind 
beginning  with  in,  tm,  im,  ir,  &c..  or  such  as  end  with 
leas.    All  these  compound  adjectives  may  again  be- 
come abstract  nouns  by  the  addition  of  t,  as  be-adab, 
unmannerly,  rude,   bt-adab-i,  uamannerltness,  rude- 
ness.  It  is  impossible  to  give  a  complete  list  of  these, 
as  the  employing  of  them  has  no  limit  but  the  taste 
or  caprice  of  the  writer.    The  following  list  vrill  be 
found  useful  in  the  meantime ; — he-db,  without  water 
(lustre  temn^y\  dignity,  &c  )    be-dbru,  dishonourable. 
oe-ittijTiTf,  discordant,  without  union.    be-a$ar,  without 
effect!  be-ajal,  lit.  without  or  in  spite  of  fate,  untimely 
(death),      be-fytiydt,  incautious,  improvident,  impru- 
dent, be-il&tiydr,  without  choice,  in  spite  of  one's  self. 
be-alab,  rude,  presumptuous,  impudent,  be-adabi,  rude- 
ness, presumptuousness.     be-drdm  (vulg.  birdm}.  rest- 
less, sick,    be-asbdb,  having  no  effects,    bc-i  fibdr,  not 
trustworthy    be-i'tiddl,  uneven,  be-i'tilcdd,  incredulous. 
be-iltijat,  regardless    be-uffut,  unsocial,  averse  to  at- 
tachment or  friendship,   be-imfiydz,  undistinguishing, 
ill-bred,  rude,  unmannerly,    bvintiha,  endless,  bound- 
less, infinite,     be-anddza,  immoderate,    be-htsdf,  un- 
just,  he-anldd,  childless,  be-tmdn,  without  conscience, 
without  religion,     be-ba'ii,  without  reason,     be-bdk, 
complete,  without  arrears,  paid  up  in  full.    be-bdTcl, 
f.  completion,    be-bdk,  fearless,    le-bdl  o  par,  without 
power,    be-bad,  without  blemish,   be-badal.  incompa- 
rable, inestimable,   be-bar,  fruitless,  barren,   be-barg  o 
bar,  fruitless,  barren,  poor,     be-bas,  without  power, 
without  authority  or  command ;  helpless,     be-basar, 
without  sight  (generally  applied  to  the  mind,)  sense- 
less, undiscerning.   Ite-bdka,  frail,  perishable,  not  eter- 
nal,   be-bal,  without  power,  weak;    wretched,  poor. 
lie-band  o  bast,  unarranged,  without  order,  unsettled 
(as  a  country),    be-bvnydd,  groundless,  unfounded,   be- 
bahd,  beyond  price,  invaluable,  be-bahdr,  out  of  season. 
be-baiira,  portionless,  unfortunate,    be-pdydn,  bound- 
leas,   be-parda,  unveiled,  immodest,  be-parwd,  fearless, 
without  reflection,  careless.     be-parwd,l,  f.  thought- 
lessness, carelessness,  independence,  tranquillity,  in- 
difference    he-par  o  bdl>  weak,  utterly  helpless,    be- 
parhez,  incontinent,     be-parhezl,  f.  incontinence,    be- 
phdb,  shapeleos.    be-plr,  having  no  spiritual  guide,  vi- 
cious,   be-plr,  cruel,  pitiless,  unfeeling,   be- tab,  faint, 
restless.    bt>-td$ir,  of  no  effect,    be-ta.rrmmnl,  rash    be- 
tal  out  of  time  (in  music) ;  ill-timed,    be-tdn,  out  of 
tune.    be-tah(ishd,  inconsiderate,    bc-ta'alluk,  without 
connections,  independent,    be-talriir,  innocent,  blame- 
less, not  guilty,  acquitted,    be-takalluf,  without  cere- 
mony,   be-tatnmina,  content,  be-ttimtz,  silly,  indiscreet. 
le-tawajjuh,  inattentive,  unkind,   be-tosha,  unprovided, 
destitute  (a  traveller).    be-tawaklcv.\  hopeless,  without 
expectation,     be-tah,    bottomless,      be-fhanr-fhiltane, 
groundless.     be-$abdt,  unstable,  be-tamar,  fruitless,  of 
no  result,     be-tadbir,  incautious,  unwitting,  inconsi- 
derate,   be-ja,  ill-placed,  ill-timed,  inaccurate,  bejada, 
variegated  coral,  be-jdn,  lifeless,  faint ;  valiant,  brave. 
be-jSn  k.t  to  deprive  of  life,  to  slay.  be-jur,at,  cowardly. 
bc-jurm,  Innocent,  faultless,   be-jirm,  without  blemish, 
spotless  (ft  jewel),    be  jigar,  cowardly,    be-jam&ll,  f. 


ugliness,  imperfection,  be-jawab,  unable  to  answer, 
be~ckaragl,  f.  necessity,  helplessness,  be-chdra,  without 
choice,  without  remedy,  helpless,  poor,  be-cltdl  and 
be-chali,  unprincipled  ;  f.  misdemeanour,  ill  -behaviour. 
lampless,  d 


desolated,  childless, 

eyeless.      be-cHtn,  unparalleled,  incomparable,      be- 
cftain,  restless,  uneasy,    be-^dsil,  fruitless,  without  re- 
sult.  be-kdl,  ill-circumstanced.  be-hijdi>  or  be-hijdbdna, 
unveiled,  openly,  immodest,    be-badd,  boundless,    be- 
kurmat,  disgraced,    be-hunnatt,  f  disgrace,    be-fast,  in- 
sensible. senseless,     be-frisdb,  countless,  immoderate, 
inconsistent,     bc-hihmat,  unskilful,    bt-hawciss,  beside 
one's  self,  out  of  one's  senses,     be  hayd,  shameless, 
immodest,  impudent,    be-kkdr,  without  thorns  ;  with- 
out   anxiety,  without  fear  or  solicitude.    be-QSn  o 
man,  without  house  or  hall,  destitute.    be-1sh.dya,  m. 
(lit.  without  a  testicle)  a  eunuch,   be-kfribar,  incautious, 
imprudent;   unwitting,  unintentional,     be-kteibri,  f. 
imprudence,  heedlessness.   be-%barch,  without  (money 
for)  expenditure.    be-Hhirad,  without  understanding, 
stupid,    be-bhar  o  Jc]wwind,  without  a  master,  without 
an  owner.    be-]&atar  and  be-]&atra,  free  from  danger, 
safe,    be-l&ipdb,  sleepless,    be-khydbi,  f.  sleeplessness. 
be-]chipdhi$ht  without  inclination   or  spirit;   without 
pursuit,  object,  or  hobby-horse.    fce-M"^.  beside  one's 
self,  enraptured,    be-hjiudl   f.  ecstasy,  rapture,    be- 
kbur  o  khwdb,  without  inclination  to  eat  or  sleep,  rest- 
less.   be-l&wesh,  friendless,    be  dd^il,  dismissed,  set 
aside,  not  admitted  (a  claim),     be-ddd,  unjust,  not 
doing  justice,  lawless,    be  -dad-  gar,  m.  an  oppressor. 
he-dddi,  f.  injustice,  lawlessness,     be-ddaht,  careless, 
inattentive,  negligent,     be-ddshtt,  f.  carelessness,  in- 
attention (particularly  not  taking  care  of  cattle),     be- 
ddjrfr,   spotless,     be-ddna.   seedless   (fruit).      bv-ddltfil, 
ejected,     he-dajckl-kantd,  a.  to  exclude.     he-dardt  piti- 
less, unfeeling,     be-dirung,  without  delay,     be-dnregh, 
undeniable,  incontestable,  readily  acknowledged;  un- 
sparing,  ungrudging,   liberal,  not  refusing,     be-dast 
o  pd,  (having  neither  hands  nor  feet)  helpless,  without 
power  or  authority,    be-  da  star,  ill-bred,  unusual,     be- 
da'wd,  free  from  claims  ;  (in  law)  one  who  relinquishes 
his  claim  or  suit,      be-da'wd  patra,  a  deed  acknow- 
ledging the  abandonment  of  a  claim  or  suit,    be-dil, 
heartless,  dispirited,  melancholy,  dejected,  sad.      be- 
dilt,  f.  dejection,  heartlessness.     be-  dam,  breathless. 
be-damag}i,  ill-tempered,   impatient,   irritable,   easily 
provoked/    be-damdfffy  ,  f.  bad  temper,  irritability,  be- 
dawd,  incurable,      be-daulat,  destitute,  unfortunate. 
be-dhafak  or  be-dhfifkd,  without  fear  or  hesitation,    be- 
dos,  innocent,  faultless  (little  used),     be  -dabs  hat,  fear- 
less.    bt'-dftyd,  unfeeling,     bc-diydnat,  irreligious,  un- 
just.  be-dtii,  without  religion,    be-daul,  shapeless  ;  un- 
educated, ill-bred,     be-dlmb,  ill-shaped,    be-dhang,  un- 
educated, ill-mannered,  ill-bred,    be-zauk,  having  no 
relish  or  desire  for.    be-rdh,  unprincipled,  dissolute. 
be-rab}.,  contrary  to  rule,    be-raftm,  merciless.   be-ra$d, 
without  leave,     be-ru,  shameless    inhuman,     be-roz, 
unfortunate,    be-rozi,  destitute  of  daily  bread,  unfor- 
tunate.    be-rok-tok,  without  let  or  hindrance,   he-riyd, 
without  guile,    be-raib  o  riyd,  without  guile  or  deceit. 
be-rlsh,  beardless  (a  youth),    be-resha,  without  fibre. 
be-zabdn,   dumb,   speechless    (applied   to  the   brute 
creation),    be-zar,  without  money  or  the  means  of  get- 
ting it,  helpless,    be-zar  kharid,  (taking  or  getting) 
without  purchase,    be-zan  ofarzand,  without  wife  or 
children,    be-zawdl,  unchangeable,  imperishable,     be- 
zor,  weak,  impotent,     ke-'zahra,  without  bile,  patient, 
forbearing  ;  indefatigable  ;  shameless,    be-  neb  o  zinat, 
ugly  and  nwkward,  inelegant  in  dress  and  person,  bt- 
ztn,  unsaddled,     be-sakfrta,  plain,  undisguised,  artless. 
be-sdkJtfagi,  artlessuess.    be-adzt  unaccoutred,  without' 
apparatus,  tools,  &c.      be-sdz  o  sdmdn,  without  appa- 
ratus.   br-Rubab,  without  reason,   be  -sat  n,  impudence, 
barefacedness.    be-taj,  shapeless,  ill-made,   be-su^n, 
taciturn,    be-siidk,  senseless,  beside  one's  self;  enrap- 
tured ;  entranced  ;   in  a  faint,      be-sar,  unequalled, 
peerless     be-surt,  stupid,   be-tar  o  pd,  without  bead  or 
foot,  utterly  helpless,  be-sar  o  sdmdn,  without  apparatus, 
helpless,    be-safilca,  inexpert,  without  method,    be-til, 
shameless,  be-shdhid,  without  evidence.  be-*haraft  with- 
out honour  or  dignity,  be-sharm,  shameless,  impudent, 
immodest,  be-xhu'ur,  ignorant,  a  blockhead,  be-shafkat, 


(     133     ) 


harsh,  unkind,  unmerciful.  bt>shakk  o  shubh  or  bc-shakk 
o  raib,  certain,  doubtless,  indubitable,  be-shumdr,  count- 
less, numberless,  much,  be-sabr,  impatient,  restless,  be- 
falab,  ill-advised.headstrong,  te-soty,  wan  ton, irregular, 
unrestrained.  bc-zab$-rabtt  without  order  or  connection. 
•  be-tajcat,  beyond  the  power  of  endurance,  be-tajcati, 
non-endurance,  weakness.  bv-tdli\  destitute  of  good 
fortune,  unlucky,  fc-farfi^ill-mannered,  uncivil,  be- 
talab,  uncalled  for,  unsought  be-tam\  free  from  greedi- 
ness, disinterested,  fa-jaw,  ill-mannered,  be-'ibrat, 
unwarned  by  example,  unawed.  be-'izzal,  without  ho- 
nour or  dignity,  disgraced,  be-akl,  stupid,  senseless. 
be-adl,  unjust,  lawless  be-'aib,  faultless,  without 
blemish,  be-gjbatiat,  boundless.  be-Ml  o  g&<wht  without 
trouble  or  anxiety,  be  g&araz,  independent,  disin- 
terested, indifferent,  be-p&tim,  without  anxiety,  be- 
ghattr,  without  consideration,  be-ghairaf,  wanton,  im- 
pudent, infamous,  rude.  be-gh.airatl,  f.  disgrace,  &c. 
te-fdtida,  profitless,  useless,  vain,  be-fikr,  contented, 
thoughtless,  tranquil,  be-fahmid,  stupid,  slow  in  com- 
prehending, be-jaiz,  unprofitable,  possessing  but  not 
bestowing  (as  a  learned  man  who  does  not  communi- 
cate his  knowledge,  or  a  rich  man  from  whose  wealth 
no  person  receives  advantage).  be-kabut  without  re- 
straint, out  of  one's  power,  secure  against  surprise  or 
attack,  be-lca'itla,  unarranged,  irregular,  without  order 
or  rule.  be-$adr,  of  no  importance,  worthless,  be- 
karar,  restless,  unsettled,  variable,  inconstant,  be- 
frarart,  f.  restlessness,  fluctuation,  variableness,  insta- 
bility, be-kusur,  faultless,  innocent,  without  fail,  com- 
pletely, entirely.  fo-foz/a't,untinned(apot,&c).  be-hutl, 
faithless,  perfidious.  beJciyas,  inconceivable.contrarv  to 
the  common  order  of  things,  incomprehensible,  im- 
mense, be-kaid,  unrestrained ;  irregular,  be-kdj,  or 
be-kar,  useless,  unemployed,  be-kam,  frustrated,  dis- 
appointed, be-kardn,  immense,  infinite,  boundless. 
be-kast  friendless,  be-kasl,  destitution,  be-kafant  un- 
shrouded.  be-kal,  restless,  out  of  order,  be-kalt,  un- 
easiness, be-kam  o  kd.it,  without  decrease  or  diminu- 
tion, all  rigbt,  accurate,  be-gdh,  untimely,  unseason- 
able, be-gt/mdn,  without  suspicion,  doubtless,  be-gundh, 
innocent,  faultless,  be-ghdp,  inaccessible,  (a  river) 
without  steps  or  a  quay  to  it.  be-ldi,  impudent,  shame- 
less, be-lthdz,  inattentive,  undistmguishing,  ill-bred, 
unmannerly.  be-lutft  unkind,  ungracious,  be-lagam, 
unbridled,  licentious.  be-laga,o,  unconnected,  inac- 
cessible, candid,  categorical,  without  reserve,  be-man, 
disgraced,  dishonourable,  dishonoured,  be-mdnand, 
incomparable,  unparalleled,  be-muya,  without  means 
of  subsistence,  poor,  indigent,  be-misdl,  incomparable, 
unequalled,  be-muhamba,  without  calculation,  at  a 
venture,  be-muhdbd,  without  respect,  unceremonious. 
be-malf.aJly  out  of  place,  improper,  be-mnruwwat,  un- 
kind, cruel,  be-maza,  tasteless,  insipid.  Ite-ma'ni, 
foolish,  idle,  vain,  unmeaning,  absurd,  be-makdur, 
without  autliority ;  without  resource,  miserable,  poor. 
be.-vtan,  spiritless,  be-minnat,  independent,  unwilling 
to  incur  obligation,  be-mujib,  without  cause,  without 
reason,  be-mauki'  out  of  place,  unapt,  unseasonable, 
inopportune,  inconvenient.  be-mihrt  unfriendly,  un- 
kind, be-nam,  without  character  or  reputation,  be- 
ndm  o  ni.ihdn,  without  name  or  character.  be-nanbt 
unfortunate.  be,-nazir,  incomparable,  be-namak,  in- 
sipid ;  aaltless ;  ugly,  ordinary,  be-nang  o  ndmiij,  with- 
out name  or  character,  be-nawa,  indigent ;  m.  a  kind 
ofdarwesh  who  shaves  his  eyebrows  and  beard,  be- 
nawd,i  begging,  mendicancy.  be-nihayat,  endless, 
without  bound  or  limit  be-niy&z,  without  want,  an 
epithet  of  God,  the  Almighty.  be-wdrig,  without 
heirs.  be-w&ri§-mdlt  property  that  escheats  to  the 
government  in  default  of  heirs,  be-wdli,  without  pro- 
tector, be-wajh,  without  cause  or  reason,  be-watan, 
without  home  or  native  country,  an  exile,  be  wafa, 
faithless,  ungrateful,  be-wafaj,  f.  infidelity,  faithless- 
ness. be-waJct,  out  of  season,  untimely,  Ill-timed  bc- 
tvalcr,  or  be-wakar,  without  fame  or  character,  dis- 
hcmourable.  be-wiikvf,  ignorant,  inexpert,  stupid,  be- 
hamal,  without  compeer,  unequalled,  unrivalled,  be 
himmat,  unambitious,  humble,  miserly,  vile,  slothful, 
la*y,  indolent.  beJut*ar>  unskilled,  be-tianpam,  un- 
timely, be  tosh,  stupified,  senselesj.  be-hech,  without 
,  purpose,  or  motive,  p. 


baya,  a  person  appointed  in  bazars 

to  measure  grain,    h. 

bo  ^m   baydj  or  *^in  baiya,  m.  the  name  of 

the  little  bird  that  learns  to  fetch  and  carry,  &c.,  and      \ 
that  the  Hindus  teach  to  snatch  the  ornamental  patch      • 
or  wafer  from  the  foreheads  of  their  mfctresBe*  (lexia 
Indica] ;  an  assizer.    biyd,  m.  seed. 

(jbbo  baydbdn,  or  biydbdn,  m.  'a  desert,  a 

wilderness,  bayabdn-gard  or  -naward,  one  who  tra- 
verses the  desert,  a  wanderer,  baydbdni  kuds,  the 
wilderness  of  Jerusalem,  p. 

<jbU>  bayabd.nl,  of  or  belonging  to  the  wil- 
derness or  desert    p. 
lx>L>  biyd  biyd,   come)  come ;   a  mode  of 

calling  pigeons,  falcons,  &c.    p. 

bydpdr,  business,  affair.   *. 

bydpdri,  a  man  of  business 
in  general,  a  dealer,  a  trader,    s. 
ob^  *fmtTT  bydpnd,  n.  to  provide,  occupy, 

to  effect,  to  operate,  to  work,  to  act,  to  affect  or  in- 
fluence, s. 

^)UL)   bi/dtkd  (v.  bydha),  married.    (L 

bydj,  m.  interest;   delay,     bydj* 
•,  one  who  takes  interest,  a  usurer.    A. 

bydj,  m.  pretence,  pretext,    s. 

bydju,   m.  the  principal,  or  ca- 
pital sum  put  out  to  interest,    h. 

byddh,  m.  a  hunter,  fowler,   s. 
byddhi,  in.   sickness,  ailment, 

pain,  anguish,  disease.     *. 

lyddhd,  m.  a  fowler,  hunter.  5. 
VtiV,  sick,  grieved,pained.s. 
byddhi,  ill,  sick  j   m.  a  fowler, 

hunter.    *. 

jVo  ^tTTT  boydr,  f.  wind,  air.    h. 

jbo  biydr  (imper.ofary«r^an),  bring  thou.  p. 

j\^  "^nc  bi,ar,  m.  a  hole  (of  a  snake,  rat, 

*&c.).    s. 
^jljj  ^Brr^  bydrth,  vain,  of  no  effect,   s. 

^bo  f^pmft  6tyarif  ffHTft  W,5rif  f.  supper.  7i. 
j^  ^WT  bi,ar,  seed-bed ;  evening,  h. 

jbo  bydz  m.  (for  ftya;,  q.v.)  interest,  &c.  6?. 

CJ**^.  *TCH  ^ya«,  the  name  of  a  muni  or  sage, 
who  is  said  to  have  compiled  the  Vedas,  the  Bhdgavat 
Parana  and  the  Mahdbhdrata  (properly  vyasa),  also 
the  founder  of  the  Vedauta  philosophy,  s. 

(^^U>  fqqui  6i//a«,  land  cultivated  and  pre- 
pared for  being  sowp  in  the  following  year.  A. 

•  'Vm^t  baydn,  by  an  or  fte,5.vi,  eighty- 
two.    *. 

^bj  bnydz,  f.  whiteness;  a  common-place 
book,  a  blank  book.  a. 


(     164 

baiyd- 


) 


m.  gramma- 
rian,  x. 


bydkaran,  or 

karan,  m.  gam  mar.    *. 

baiyaharan, 

bydkarant,  or 
btriydhararii, 

bydkul,  restless,  agitated  (in 
mind),  perplexed,  s. 

bydkhyan,  m.  explanation,  s. 

but/did,  or  *)i<l$l  baiydld,  flatu- 
lent ;  also  heavy  or  indigestible  (esculents).    *. 

'u  or  fr  J|fc$  biydlu,  in.  supper,  h. 
or  i*u^l*i  baydlis, 

forty-two,    h. 

•jW  bay  an,  m.  explanation,  relation,  baydn- 
&..  a  to  explain,  to  unfold,  to  relate,  bayan-wdr,  ex- 
plicitly ;'  adj.  clear,  evident,  a. 

£>vji>  *HH  byan,  or%XfT«T,  baiydn,  m.  birth,  act 

of  parturition.  char-bydn-gd,e,  a  cow  that  has  calved 
four  times,  ek-bydn  jdmak,  having  produced  two 
calves  at  a  Krth.  s. 

bydna,  or  w*rnn  baiydnd,  to  be  de- 
livered of  young  (applied  wily  to  brute  animals).    *. 
bydnt  (stje  byan),  birth,  &c.  s. 

or  ftniT^  bit/ah,  in.  marria^o. 
b:/dh-rachdna,  to  celebrate  a  marriage,  bydk  k.t  to 
marry,  bytih-ldnd,  a.  to  take  in  marriage,  to  bring 
home  a  wife,  to  marry,  s. 

byahd, 

^o  *TRnTT  byalttd, 

bydhdjdnd,  n.  to  be  married  (a  man),  bydhi-jdnd,  to  be 
married  (a  woman).  5. 

byah'jog,  marriageable,  s. 

bydltnd  "PT^fT^rrT,  biyahnd,  n. 
to  be  delivered  of  young  (animal) ;  a.  to  marry  (i.  e. 
to  ^ive  or  take  in  marriage),  s. 

^x>   ^tn^ir  bydhan,  f^in?»f    biyahan,   m. 

marrying,  marriage,     j. 

bydhan-joy,    fit    for 
[quisite.    /*. 
baryaj,    f.   a  weigh  man's    per- 

,b\jJ  ^TlJW  bydydm,  m.  labour,  exertion,  ex- 
ercising, practising,  s. 

,  f.  name  of  a  grass  from  which 

a  twine  is  made :  it  is  also  used  in  thatching,     s. 
baibj  afar  oh1',  at  a  distance,    h. 
bibi,  f.  a  lady  (vulgarly  a  wife).  A. 
baipdr,  m.  traffic,  merchandise,  s. 
baipan,  m.   a    merchant,   a 

trader.      *. 

it,  f.  a  couplet  (in  poetry) ;  an  edifice, 
house,  temple,    bait-band*,  f.  poetry,  verse-making,  a. 

,  f.  a  cane,  ratun  {Calamus  ro- 

tang).    «. 


biyah 


iyaha,  in.l  mar- 
biyafitaf.)  ried. 


marriage,  marriageable,    .s. 


betal  or  ^HT^r  baitat,  name  of 

a  demon  supposed  to  occupy  dead  bodies.    «. 

^^xL*Jk>  bait-ul-haramy  m.  (sacred  house), 
the  temple  of  Mecca,  a. 

*x>  bait-ut-Mflla,  ro.  a  necessary  office, 

a  privy,    a. 

o  bait-us-sa$ar,  m.  hell.    a. 

i3  bait-ush-xharqf,  the  mansion  of 
eminence,  the  highest  mansion  of  a  heavenly  body  (in 
astrology),  a. 

JO.  baitu-t-sanam,  an  idol  temple,   a. 
UJJ   bait-nllah,  m.  (the  house  of  God), 

the  temple  of  Mecca,     a. 

>oJ   bait-ul  mal,   m.  lit.   the  treasure- 

house  ;  the  public  treasury  or  exchequer,  into  which 
payments  on  various  accounts  are  made,  and  according 
to  the  sources  from  which  they  are  derived,  applicable 
to  the  support  of  different  classes  of  persons;  an 
escheat,  property  that  falls  to  the  crown  in  failure  of 
heirs  ;  met.  an  unfortunate  fellow,  (v.  Wilson's  Glos- 
sary.) a.  [or  city  of  Jerusalem,  a. 

-jJ1.  bait-ul-muhadda$,   the  temple 

letra  or  beta?;  a  cane  of  willow. 

betra-band't,  an  allowance  for  mats  or  wicker  worka 
for  packing  goods,  s.p. 

baitardf  f.  dry  ginger,   s. 

baitarrii,  f.  a  river,  according 

to  the  Hindus,  which  is  to  be  crossed  by  the  dead  on 
their  way  into  the  world  of  spirits,  like  the  Styx  of 
the  ancients  ;  a  river  in  Orissa.  *. 

/x$SojL>  ^frrT&TT    bit-hhet,  land    cultivated 

by  forced  labour,    h. 

bailal,  unlucky  ;  vicious  (an   abbrevi- 

ation of  bait-ul-mdl).    a. 

fe?.  be-ta,n,  impersonal,  be-tan  mal,  an 
escheat  ;  property  devolving  on  the  state  from  want  of 
legal  claimants.  />. 

bltndy  n.  to  pass,  elapse  (*»s  time); 
to  occur,  come  to  pass.    9.  [elapsed.    *. 

byatit    (for  vyatlt),   passed 
bit,  f.  dunjr  of  any  animal  $  a  fac- 
titious salt  containing  sulphur,    a. 

!LuJ  ^Z  bit,  n  kind  of  a  gist  merit,  an  allow- 
ance per  head  of  cattle,  paid  to  the  cowherd.  A. 

jJ  "sizr  beta,  m.  a  son,  a  child,  a  boy.  beta 
kar-lena,  to  adopt  a  son.  h. 

blind,  a.  to  spill,  to  scatter,  h. 

5u>  ifo  bet/i,  sandy  unproductive  soil,  blth, 
f.  the  dung  of  birds,  baith,  value  of  the  government 
share  of  produce,  the  amount  settled  on  land.  A. 

bitha,  m.  an  annular  cushion  put 
on  the  head  for  carrying  a  pot  of  water,  h. 

baitha,  m.  a  paddle,   h. 

baithdnd,     *] 

i.  '•*!.-     -  I  a-  to  caU8e  to  8U 
baitharna,  > 

baifhdlnd,  ] 


(     155      ) 


',  m.  position,  allocation, 

situation,    h, 

baitha,i9  f.  seating,  allaying,    d. 

:,  f.  1  a  seat,  a  place  where 

baithJta,  m.J    people  meet  to  sit 

and  converse,  a  bench ;  also,  the  act  or  state  of  sitting, 
sitting,;  a  kind  of  exercise,  h. 

baithlana,  a.  to  cause  to  sit.  A. 
bethan,  m.  the  envelope  in  which 

cloth  purchased  is  folded  up,  to  which  the  purchaser 
is  entitled ;  pack-cloth,  s. 

A£JU^   %3^fT  baithna,  to  sit,  to  be  idle;    to 

ride  (on  a  horse) ;  to  visit  a  person  in  grief  for  the 
purpose  of  condolence ;  to  sit  in  dharnd,  q.  v. ;  to  sub- 
side or  abate ;  to  perch  (as  a  bird),  h. 

%3^T«T  baithwan,  flat.    A. 

\  befi,  f.  a  daughter,  a  damsel.  A. 

b\jy  m.  seed  5  Sperma  genitale  (viri 
"out  mulieris).    *.  [rest.    *. 

bijabarkhandj  m.  a  fo- 


bljar,  seedy,  abounding  in  seed.  s. 
bija,i,  f.  a  perquisite  of  a  certain 

allowance  of  seed-grain,    h. 

btjar,  soil  in  which  the  cerealia  are 

generally  grown.    /*. 
li^.  ^hro  bijak,  m.  a  ticket  tied  to  goods, 

or  on  bags  (of  grain,  &c.),  to  mark  their  contents, 
price,  &c.  ;  a  list,  an  invoice,    s. 

g£$?>  ^I*fjgl4  blj-hhadj  advance  of  seed  and 
food  to  agriculturists,    h, 

xl&v1  ^faf  JlftnT  bija-yanit,  name  of  an  an- 
cient Hindu  work  on  algebra,    s. 

baijila,  a  species  of  black  pulse.  A. 
bij-mar,  failure  o/  germination.  A. 
bljna,  m.  a4pnd  of  fan.  fa;na 

(Dakh.  for  bhejnd],  to  send.    9. 

J^-  %W»?ft  baijantlt  f.  a  flag  or  standard  ; 
the  standard  of  Vishnu,    s. 

baijanti-mala,  f.  a  nock- 


lace  worn  by  Vishnu  in  his  several  forms.  It  was  be- 
lieved to  be  composed  of  the  following  jewels  pro- 
duced from  the  five  elements:  viz.  the  sapphire  from 
earth,  the  pearl  from  water,  the  ruby  from  fire,  the 
topaz  from  air,  and  the  diamond  from  space  or  ether,  s. 

ft'^^beju,  m.  the  name  of  an  animal  that 

feeds  on  carcasses  (Ursus  Indicus,  Shaw;  Indian 
badger.  Pennant),  h. 

j£:  '*0»HK  bijrvar,  perquisites  of  the  lower 

classes,  consisting  of  a  portion  of  seed-corn  from  the 
field,  h. 

Jy£<  be-jot,  untilled  (as  land)  a  farm  that 

is  given  up  by  the  cultivators,    p.  h. 

bejha,  m.    a  butt,  or  mark  for 

archers,    f. 


ej  Jtara,  m.  a  mixed  crop,  generally 

grain  and  barley.    A. 


bijhna,  a.  to  tear  up  the  earth 
.with  the  hoofs  (a  bull) ;  to  push,  to  shove,  to  shoulder,  h. 

^^^  ^ft*tdr«iin  bijkoniya,  a  tribe  of  raj- 
puts  in  Jaunpur.    A. 

•>Hi&^'  'ft^ftr  byheryot    name  6f  a  clan  of 

rdjputs  in  the  district  of  Gorackpur.    i. 

(jj&-  ^ftlft  blji,  f.  a  weasel,  a  mongoose  (Vi- 

"  verra  ichneumon),    h.  [Urdu.skal.q.v.d. 

bijuar,  m.  a  species  of  tree  called,  in 

bick,  in,  into,  among,  in  the  midst, 
^_ 

between,  during;  m.  middle,  centre;  difference; 
quarrel,  hostility,  bich-partid.  n.  to  differ,  to  raise  a 
quarrel  between,  b'ich  kl  ungllt  f.  the  middle  finger. 
blchon  blch,  the  very  middle,  h.  [traffic,  d, 


^•v\g<  becha-bachi,  f  buying  and  selling, 
Qjte$  ^t^T^fNr  bich-d-bich,  the  middle,  in 

*-  the  middle,    d. 

^U^»  be-chara,  helpless,  wretched  ;   pi.  be- 
chdragdn.    becharagi,  helplessness,    s. 

iU?2h^  «n^nr^iiq-  bich-bicha,o,  m.  mediation, 

interposition,  arbitration.    bich-bichd,o-k.t  to  mediate, 
to  interpose,    h. 


bichra,  m.    a   bed  for  growing 
plants  to  be  transplanted,    h. 


bechna>  a.  to  sell,  to  dispose  of.  A* 
bichwarii,\  m.  an  umpire,  an 

lc/iwatl     J  arbitrator,  a  mid- 
dle-man,   h.  [tent  pitched  without  •  pole.    p. 

be-choba   m.  (lit.  poleless),  a  kind  of 
bichha,\m.  a  scorpion;  the  sign 
bichhUf)    Scorpio,  s. 
£>  bekht  f.  root;   origin,  foundation,   bekh- 

knn,  an  extirpator,  a  judge  (as  extirpating  thieves) ; 
also,  a  thief  (as  destroying  the  subjects),  p, 

^  %5  baid,  in.  a  physician,  a  man  of  the    - 
medical  caste,    s.  I 

^x>   ^J  bed  (for  veda\  m.  the  name  of  the 

Hindu  scriptures  (namely,  1st,  rig,  2nd,  sdma,  3rd, 
yaJHsk,  4th,  atharva),  which  are  believed  to  have  been 
revealed  by  Brahma,  and  arranged  in  the  present  order 
by  a  sage  called  Vyasa  or  Veda-vydsat  met.  certainty, 
faith,  s. 

JJO  bed,  a  willow;    ratan.    bed-bqf,  one  who 

works  on  ratans,  a  basket-maker,  bed-bafi,  weaving 
with  ratans  (as  the  bottoms  of  chairs  and  the  panels  of 
doors  or  windows),  bed-mitshk,  musk-willow,  cele- 
brated for  its  fragrance,  p. 

UJ  bid,  a  street  or  lane.   d. 

|JJL>  bedar,  awake,  bedar-bakht,  fortunate. 
beddr-dil,  alert,  watchful,  quick  of  apprehension,  be- 
ddr-dill,  f.  alertness,  quickness  of  apprehension,  p. 

^^  bedari,  f.  wakefulness,  state  of  being 
awake,  p. 

~****m  ^<Itf  bedant  (for  vedanta),  m.  the 
name  of  a  particular  Hindu  philosophical  system,  s. 


(      156     ) 


q^Plft  bedanii,  m.  one  who  is  con- 
versant  in  the  fc</£nl  school  of  philosophy.    «. 

&UjJ  ^Tff  bedang,  a  class  of  studies  or 
sciences,  subservient  to  the  Veda*,    g.  f 

fr  (•  practice  of  physic,  s. 
/>idar,  a  sort  of  rake  or*  harrow 


.* 

worked  by  oxen. 


bedastar,  the  castor  beaver,  p. 
JjJj^  baidak,  the  pawn  at  chess,    a. 

<JL)  JsjJ  %fifW  baidiJtj  m.  a  reader  of  the 
a  Brahman  well  versed  in  the  Vedas.    t.  • 

dJtXAJ  it^lf  baidak,  m.  the  practice  or  science 
of  physic.  /. 

bedifta,  f.  an  altar,  platform.   *. 
be-dalat  (for  be-daulai),  unlucky,  ef. 

bedan9\ 

>f.  pain,  sickness,  ache.  *. 
bedna,) 

bcdrvu,  m.  a  reader  of  the  Vedas.  *. 
faf/Af  m.  bore,  crack,  hole.   jr. 
ffidha,  settlement,  arrangement,  h. 
be-dharakj  1  fearless,  without 
be-dharka,  }     doubt.   /?.  /*. 

bedhna,   a.   to  pierce,  to    per- 
forate.   *. 

bcdhil       1m.  a  borer,  one  who 

riya,)      perforates      pearls 
gems,  &c.    s. 

bedi,  f.  an  altar,  a  platform,   s. 
btda,  m.    a  mound,    a  cluster  of 

mounds.     A. 

JO  "«frc  Air,  m.  a  hero  ;  a  brother;  adj.  brave,  s. 
#  ^ftt  At/*,   f.  a  sister;    a  tusk;  pasturage, 

gr.iMS  laud,     /u 

JO  wtx  Air,  m.  a  jewel  worn  in  the  ear;   in 

the  Delhi  and  Sfigar  territory  it  denotes  pasturage,  h. 

*>  ^T  bair,  m.  enmity,  revenge.  bair-L,  a. 
to  revenge,  s. 

*>  *R  ber,  m.  the  name  of  a  fruit  (Zlzyphus 
jyitba),  also  the  name  of  the  tree  ;  jujubes  ;  time,  vi- 
cissitude ;  delay,  while  ;  the  lotus  of  the  ancients,  jr. 

^  Wtu  bira,  m.  a  betel-leaf  made  up,  &c. 

(see  £>tr<*)»  a  q<iid  of  tobacco,  a  cheroot  or  cigar.    «. 
jO  ^fta  ll>  a,  m.  (same  as  Atran)  a  brother.  A. 
>  berar,  a  village  registrar  or  accountant,  d. 
bair&b  (for  bairaft),  a  banner,  a  stan- 
dard.  p. 

ba?raMteri,f.  q»iarrelling.A. 
%tT*T  baira/j  or  bniragya,  m.  penance, 
devotion,  the  act  of  leaving  the  pleasures  of  the  world.*. 


irdya,  m.  a  small  crooked  stick, 

which  a  Bairagt  places  under  his  armpit  to  lean  upon 
as  he  sits.    *.  [also  the  same  as  bairaga.    9. 

ttnnT  bairagan,  f.  a  female  bairagl\ 


bairagi,  austere,  recluse;    in. 

the  religious  ascetic  who  abandons  terrestrial  objects, 
thoughts,  passions  ;  a  kind  of  wandering  fakir,  who 
practises  certain  austerities.  «.  [r*g\  *• 


bairagya,  m.  penance  (v.  bai- 
Uljjj  'i|u*n  berana,  m.  a  grove  of  for  trees.  A. 
blr-banl,  f.  a  man's  own  wife.   A. 

bir~bahutti,[f.  a    small  iii- 


blr-balwti,  }  sect  with  a  back 
"of  a  bright  red  colour  ;  the  scarlet  or  lady-  fly,  com- 
monly called  the  "  Rain  insect,"  as  it  makes  its  ap- 
pearance when  the  first  rains  have  fallen.  It  is  covered 
with  a  downy  exterior  reuembling  velvet,  and  of  a 
scarlet  colour.  /».  [peatedly.  *. 

ber-ber,    often,   frequently,   n*- 
b~irta,\\  heroism,  valour,  prowess.  *. 
birj,  in.  power,  strength  ;  seed  ; 

sperma  gcnitale.    s, 

LH£  buiraJt,  m.  a  banner,  ensign,  colours.  p. 

$j£>  %t^f  bairahh't  m.  a  banner,  ensign,  co- 
lour (corrupted  from  bairak).  h. 

bairuri)  f.  a  female  enemy.    *. 
biran,  m.  a  brother.   A. 

blrun  (also  biranakhar},  a  kind  of 
tough  grass  spreading  over  uncultivated  lands.    A. 

•jo  berun,  out,  outside,  bervn-jat,  coun- 
try, in  opposition  to  town,  berun-jdti,  rustic,  coun- 
try- bred.  p. 

eri,  f.  the  \rceofZizyphuxjifjuba.  s. 
Am,  f.  a  betc4  leaf  made  up  with 

Apices,  &c.  ;  the  colour  which  adheres  to  the  lips  from 
chewing  betel.  * 

J#  'ftd  Am,  f.  a  betel-leaf  made  up  with 
spices,  &c.  ;  the  colour  which  adheres  to  the  lips  from 
chewing  betel  ;  a  composition,  which  being  rubbed  t>u 
the  teeth,  stains  their  interstices  of  a  reddish  colour.  //. 

^>  %ftbairi9  m.  an  enemy,  an  adversary,  a. 
blrya  (forvirya),  m.  valour,  &c.  x. 
^>  berlz,  m.  sum  total,  the  entire  revenue  of 
a  farm  ;  also  a  government  tax.  h. 

J  %f  ber,  m.  an  inclosure.   ber  bandi-k.,  to 

inclose  a  field.    A. 

#  %^T  Aero,  m.  a  raft,  a  float  ;  the  raft  which 
is  floated  by  the  Muhammadans  in  honour  of  bhwaja- 
Ishizr.  Besides  the  anniversary  befd  offered  to  propi- 
tiate him,  hundreds  of  smaller  ones  with  lamps  may 
be  seen  on  Thursdays  of  the  month  Bhadon  particu- 
larly, which  are  offered  by  the  Muharamadans  to  this 
saint,  betf  bandhvS,  a.  to  collect  a  crowd,  befapar-k. 
or  lagdnA,  to  relieve  from  distress,  to  remove  difficul- 
ties, to  help  one  through  a  business  (lit  to  ferry  over 
a  raft),  bera  kisi  ka  oar  hona,  to  be  propitioua,  to 
succeed  :  in  Dakh.  it  denotes  a  fence  or  inclosure.  «. 


157 


bird,  m.  a  betel-leaf  made  up  with 
a  preparation  of  the  areca  nut,  spices,  and  chan&m. 
bird  uthdnd,  a.  to  undertake  a  business,  blfd  ddlnd, 
a.  to  propose  a  premium  for  the  performance  of  a  task 
(the  expressions  originate  in  a  custom  that  prevailed 
of  throwing  a  bird  of  betel  into  the  midst  of  an  assem- 
bly, in  token  of  proposal  to  any  person  to  undertake 
some  difficult  affair  then  requisite  to  be  performed, 
and  the  person  who  took  up  the  betel  bound  himself 
to  perform  the  business  in  question).  A. 

y#  "^ftfT  bird,  m.  a  thong  tied  to  the  hilt  of 

a  sword  by  which  it  is  retained  in  the  scabbard,  a 
sword-knot.  A. 

Ujjj  ^glberhd,  m.  paling,  railing,  inclosure; 
adj.  bent,  crooked.  A. 

^*jf~  ifrflRberhnd,  a.  to  inclose  with  a  fence, 
to  pound  (cattle,  &c.) ;  to  drive  away  cattle  (as  in 
a  foray).  A. 

i£J*>  %tf  ben,  f.  iron  fastenings  to  the  legs 

of  criminals  or  of  quadrupeds ;  the  baskets  used  to 
irrigate  fields  with.  bir*>  a  small  parcel  of  betel  nut 
(v.  bird).  A.  [Hindus,  dimin.  of  bej-d.  h. 

Vj*J  *Hlpn  berlyd,  m.  the  name  of  a  caste  of 
JjJ  bez,  irt  comp.  diffusing,  dispersing,   p. 

jVjji>  bezar,  displeased,  angry,  out  of  humour; 

(vul.)  sick.   p.  [pleasure,    p. 

s£)l}#   bwdri,   f.  anger,  bad   humour,   dis- 

(j*JJ  ^  baiSj  m.  the  third  of  the  four  Hindu 

castes,  whose  especial  duties  are  agriculture  and  trade ; 
a  name  of  a  tribe  ofrdj-piits,  giving  its  name  to  the 
province  of  Baiswdra,  in  Oude  :  a  prince  of  that  tribe 
formerly  reigned  at  Dundia-kherd.  His  dominions, 
which  extended  over  a  great  part  of  the  province  of 
Oude,  on  the  north  bank  of  the  Ganges,  are  still 
called  Baiswdra.  *. 

(j*jj  *fNf  bis,  twenty,  bats  (for  vayas),  age.  *. 

l^n-M  *flui  blsd,  m.  a  score ;  a  dog  which  has 

twenty  nails,    a. 
^U~ju    farrai   baisdJth,    m.    the   first  solnr 

month  of  the  Hindus,  the  full  moon  of  which  is  near 
Vishdkha  (four  stars  in  Libra  and  Scorpio);  April — 
May.  *. 

lg£\*«jO  4W4JI  bniadhhd  or  q^JTWT  bfiishahhd, 
m.  a  crutch ;  a  club  armed  with  iron ;  a  club  conse- 
crated in  the  month  of  Baisakh.  t. 

_££IM*J  *HmA   baudhhl,   growing   in    the 

"month  of  Baisakh;  f.  a  large  kind  of  myrobalan  or  ci- 
tron fruit ;  the  day  of  full  moon  in  the  month  Baisakh.  t. 

TK  baudndu,  sedentary,  idle.  h. 
btstf  twenty,  a  score,   p. 
be-sutun,  of  no  foundation,  insigni- 
ficant   besit&n  or  blstun,  name  of  a  celebrated  moun- 
tain in  Persia,    p. 

»~-x?  WhtfC  blsar,  plennings  left  in  the  field 

for  the  lower  orders  to  gather.    A.  [nose.    A. 

in  j^  *NrT  besar*  f.  the  pmall  ring  worn  in  the 

\r~#  WTTTT  besard,  f.  a  kind  of  falcon,  the 
feraale  or  hen  bird  of  the  species  called  dJioti,  q.  v. 
(Falco  ni*us).  A. 

jj  ^ITCT  be-surd,  out  of  tune.   h. 


baisahj  a  spot  in  a  jungle  to 
which  cattle  are  sent  out  to  graze  :  the  term  is  also 
applied  to  an  old  and  worn-out  animal,  h. 

baisah  (forbaithah),  a  seat,  sitting,  d. 
baidanay  a.  to  cause  to  sit,  to  set.   d. 
lesan,  in.  the  iloiy  or  meal  of 


pulse,  particularly  of  chuna  (Cicerarietinum):  the  same 
is  used  as  a  substitute  /or  soap     A. 


J~+v  baisnd,n.(f6rbaithnd)t08it,  to  remain,  d. 
(JJL*x»  ^f^baisandar,  m.  fire,  or  its  deity,  j. 

^yu-o  ^*ft^l  besnautl,  f.  a  cake  made  of 
"peameal.   A.  [caste,     s. 

baisnl)  f.  a  female  of  the  Bais 
_  besanl,    made  or  mixed   with 

-  besan.     h. 

beswdj  f.  a  courtesan,  a  prostitute.  8. 
baisward,  m.  the  residence  of 

Bais,  the  nativity  of  Bats.  q.  v.     A. 

**jj  ^ftft  blii,  f.  twenty ;  a  score,  a  measure 
'of  grain ;  also  a  land  measure  equal  to  20  nails,  s. 

besyd,  f.*  a  prostitute,  a  harlot,  a 
courtesan.    *. 

,£JL>  besh,  more;  good,  proper,  well,  excel- 
lent, elegant,  delightful,  lesh-lfardr,  trustworthy,  besh 
bahd  or  besh-kimat,  of  great  value,  costly,  precious,  p. 

L%>  ben/id,  m.  a  forest,  jungle  (v.  bedtu).  p. 
j£jc^(j£jJ  besh-az-besh,  a  great  deal.  p. 

LLtJ  beahtar,  better,  more,  exceeding,  gene- 
rally, for  the  most  part.  * 


m.  a  kind  of  mendicant,  a  follower  of  Vishnu.    *. 
jiwJj  TOSRft  baishnavl  or  bis/tnaci,  a  fol- 
lower of  Vishnu,    baishnavottar,  lands  granted  rent 
free  to  the  worshippers  of  Vishnu,  especially  those  of 
the  mendicant  order.    8. 

(jLr#  ^*  °  ham>  Inore  Of  less;  not  much, 

a  moderate  quantity,    p. 

£j^  besha,  m.  a  forest,  a  jungle ;  a  desert,  p. 

^S-jJ  bcshi,  f.  excess,  surplus,  increa^f*,  in- 
** creased  assessment,    beshi  jam\  increase  of  revenue 
on  that  of  last  year,   beshl  zamin,  increase  in  the  lands 
under  cultivation,    p. 

jojj  baizt  m.  a  mark  fixed  to  public  writings 
by  the  magistrate  or  any  principal  officer,    a. 
OJLJ  baizd,  m.  the  sun  ;    whiteness,    yadi 

baifd  dikhdnd,  a.  to  distinguish  one's  self  In  any  work 
(an  allusion  taken  from  the  luminous  hand  of  Moses),  a. 

}Ua#  baizdna,  in.  the  perquisite  of  the  ma- 
gistrate, &c.  for  marking  public  papers,    a. 
jUaJJ  baifdvcl,  f.  the  author  of  a  book,  con- 
taining a  commentary  on  the  $ur,dn.    a. 
C^OjJ  baizawi,  fashioned  in  the  shape  of  an 

egg.  khatii-bai%awit  m.  a  form  of  the  Persian  Nutta'lillc 
character,  in  which  the  curved  tails  ol  the  letters  are 
segments  of  an  oval ;  opposed  to  &&<*#  i  djtdbl,  in 
which  they  are  portions  of  a  circle,  a. 


(      158     ) 


baiza,  m.  an  egg,  a  testicle,   a. 
J  baitar9  a  horse-doctor,    a. 

}  bai9  or  bl'9  f.  buying  and  selling  ;    com. 

merce,  felling.  froT-Ar.,  to  sell,  bai'  bi-l-wafSt  a  con- 
ditional sale,  depending  on  the  final  decision  of  the 
•eller  ;  also  a  pawn  or  pledge,  bai'  bi-l  wafa~dar,  a 
person  having  the  use  of  an  article  conditionally  sold 
to  him  in  acquittance  of  a  debt,  baff-nama,  a  deed  of 
Fale  bai9  paffd,  a  lease  or  sub-lease  obtained  by  pur- 
chase. bay  sultfnl,  a  sale  by  order  of  government. 
bai'  taljik,  a  temporary  sale,  bai'-ddr,  a  purchaser, 
a  possessor  by  purchase,  a. 

>  bai'dna,  m.  earnest-money,    a. 

#  barbil-wafd-ddr,  a  person  having 


the  possession  and  usufruct  of  a  property  on  its  condi- 
tional sale  to  him.    p. 


bafat-k.9  a.  to  become  a  disciple 
of  some  saint,    a.  h. 

x>  batddr,  a  proprietor  by  purchase,  a.p. 

ln\  m.  (same  as  bik),  a  wolf.   s. 

blhd,  crooked,  awry  ;   injured,  da- 
maged. (v.  bai.}    h. 

Ko  ^NfTc?  baikdl,  m.  afternoon,    s. 
&J  bekattar,  ruffianly,  brutal,  cruel,   d. 
**£#  bekas,  a  kind  of  grass  used  for  fodder; 

adj.  helpless*  destitute,     h.  p. 

****£>  be-hasi,  f.  destitution,  forlornness.  p. 

jjjwjj  $TlpJ3  baikunth,  m.  a  name  ofp^ishnu; 
the  heaven  or  paradise  of  Vishnu.  This  name  was 
also  applied  in  the  time  of  Ja'fir  Khan  to  a  kind  of 
pit,  in  which  revenue  defaulters  were  confined  until 
they  paid  the  demands  against  them  :  in  this  sense  it 
was  evidently  used  ironically  on  the  part  of  the  Musal- 
milns  in  ridicule  of  the  Hindus.  «. 


bekh,  m.  a  habit,  dress,  garb.   s. 

Nre  baikhat,  a  sale,  selling,    h. 

*t*T  be'g,  m.  celerity,  haste,   rapidity  ; 

adv.  quickly,  soon  ;  dung.    *. 
£jo  beg,  a  Mughal  title  corresponding  with 
lord,  master,  &c.    t,  ' 

bigd  (v.  bika),  awry,  crooked,   d. 

baigar,  a  name  of  the  Kharwar 

begdr,  m.  a  person  forced  to  work 
with  or  without  pay.  begar  pakaj-na,  to  press  one  into 
service.  p. 


tribe,    h. 


begdri,  f.  the  act  of  pressing 

or  forcing  to  work,  begarl  lenat  a.  to  take  forcibly  or 
press,  with  or  without  paying  for.  beftari-pakrela,  m. 
a  pressed  man  ;  one  compelled  to  work.  p. 

^5lioJ  begdnagi,  f.  strangeness,  shyness,  p. 

ftSUuJ  begdna,  strange,  not  domestic,  foreign, 

unknown  ;  mt  a  stranger,  a  foreigner,    p. 
jjoj  begar,  m.  gold-tinsel  ;  tinfoil;  varnish,  d. 


*>  begam,  f.  a  lady,  a  queen  :    women  of 

-rank  are  called  begams  (pi.  begamat).    t. 

y  begmd,    f.  (dimin.  of  begam)  a  young 
lady  of  rank.    t. 

.  w'*f  baigan,  m.  the  egg-plant  (Sola- 
num  melongena).    h. 

J'lfrt1  baigantl,  f.  a  sort  of  wood.   *. 
#  begm,  f.  the  wife  of  a  beg.    t. 

fT  bighd,  m.  a  measure  of  land  con- 
sisting in  pengal  of  20  katthas  or  120  feet  square,  or' 
1600  square  yards,  which  is  nearly  \  of  an  English 
acre  ;  in  the  Upper  Provinces  it  is  nearly  §  of  an  acre. 
btgha  dam,  settlement  of  revenue  at  so  much  per  bi- 
gha.  bigha-ddmt  rate  levied  per  btgha.  bigha-aaftari, 
u  record  of  the  measurement  of  lands  in  a  district.  *. 


7,  quick,  swift,  speedily,   s. 

bail,  m.  a  bull,  an  ox;  met.  a  block- 
head (in  which  last  sense  the  Scotch  say,  "  a  stot").   *. 
belj   m.  the  name  of  a  fruit  (Cra- 

tasva  or  JEgle   marmelos).     bel  or  belt,   f.  a  creeper, 
climber,  tendril  (of  a  vine)  ;   descendants,  offspring.  *. 

bel,  in.  the  name  of  a  flower  (Jas- 


minum  zambac).    bel-phalne,  to  attain  one's  precise  or 
utmost  wish,    h 


bel,  a  spade,   hoe,   mattock  ;   a  spot  in 

which  the  receiving-pans  are  placed,  where  sugar  is 
manufactured  ;  a  creeper,  a  tendril,  a  pole  for  direct- 
ing a  boat  ;  a  well.  p. 

beld,  f.  a  while,  a  time.    s. 

beld,  f.  name  of  a  shrub  (Jasminum 

zambac)  ;  a  cup  ;  an  instrument  of  music  resembling  a 
fiddle,  h. 


beld,  m.  a  bag  of  money  carried  in  the 

hand  of  a  person  of  rank  for  distribution  among  the 
poor,  beld-bardar,  one  of  the  retinue  of  a  great  man, 
who  scatters  money  among  the  populace.  bela-Jflprch, 
expenditure  in  alms-giving,  p. 

baild,  m.  a  species  of  bird.    h. 


bel-butd,  m.  a  shrub,  bush, 

or  creeper  ;  flowers  (on  cloth).    A. 
#  belchd,        -\ 

X)    r    1    7     i  m%    a   SmaU   8Pade'     a   h°6» 

*J  belchah,  r  n       _    t 

'        a  small  mattock,  p. 

&  belcha,      ) 

jo  belddr,  m.  a  pioneer;   a  class  of  Hin- 

dus employed  in  digging,    p. 

Uiluo  baillidn,  name  of  a  city  in  Armenia 

near  the  Caspian,    p. 

ilbj   belah,   f.  a  small  mattock  ;   the  iron 

point  of  an  arrow,    p.  1T  [zier.    h. 

belhl,  m.  a  cattle-breeder,  a  gra- 
belan,  m.  a  rolling-pin,   s. 

lelnd,  ra.  a  rolling-pin;   a.   to 
spread  out,  to  laminate,    s. 


J*  ( 

Itelani,  m.    a  branch  ;   a  small 

rolling-pin,    h. 

>elu,  m.  act  of  rolling.   A. 

be-lau,  dispirited,  heartless,   p.  h. 

beli,  f.  a  creeper,  climber ;    tendril 
'(of  a  vine).    *. 
JJ  bim,  m.  fear,  terror,  dread,  danger,  p. 

m.   insurance;    also  the  rate 


159      ) 


of  insurance,  or  the  per-centage  paid  for  that  pur- 
pose.    /*. 


bemaf,  f.  a  stepmother,     bemat- 

Ww,i,  a  brother  born  of  a  different  mother  by  the  same 
father  (a  half-brother  by  the  father's  side),  s. 

j3U#  §*fnf  bainidtra,  in.  a  brother  horn  of  a 
different  mother  by  the  same  father.    *. 

j\+jj  blmdr,  sick,  indisposed,    biindr-khana, 
m.  an  hospital,   p. 

jtajl+A>   bimdr-ddr,   an   attendant  on   a  sick 
person,  a  nurse,    p.  [sick.    p. 

^j^W?     bimdr-ddt'i,    attendance    on     the 
^I^JJ  btmdri,  f.  sickness,  illness,    p. 

bimdn  (v.  bima),  m.  insurance.  A. 

ft  in,  f.  a  kind  of  stringed  musical  in- 

strument, having*  along  narrow  body,  and  a  large  dried 
calabash  at  either  end  to  concentrate  the  sound.  It  is 
strung  with  steel  wires,  s. 

f.jtj  ^UT  ben,  ^TjT  benu,  or  ^H  ftain,  f.  a  fluto, 

pipe,  fife.    *. 
j^jjo  %*F  bain,  m.  f.  a  word,  speech,    s. 

i^J  bah/an,  m.  explanation,   interpretation. 
baiyin,  clear,  evident,  manifest,    a. 

bin,  see  thou  (r.  of  didan)  ;  in  conip.  see- 


ing, as  'alam-ltin*  world-seeing,  an  epithet  applied  to 
the  sun.    p. 

{^ft  bain,  among,  between,  interval,   a. 

\Juj  %lfT  baind,  m.  sweetmeats,  cakes,  &c.  dis- 
tributed at  marriages.    «.  [forehead,    h. 

baina,  m.  an  ornament  worn  on  the 
bind,  clear-sighted,  discerning,  p. 

bend,  in.  a  fan  ;  the  name  of  a  grass, 
khas-kbas  (Andropogon  muricatum).    t. 

L^ULJ  be-ndp,  unmeasured,  unsurveyed.   be- 

nap  ka  patta,  a  lease  guaranteeing  that  the  average 
rates  of  land  remain  as  before,    p.  h. 

<?ljjj  ftlna,t,  f.  sight,  vision,  p. 

e^t^   bain-bain,  betwixt  and  between,  so 

so,  passable,  tolerable,  middling,    a. 
juuu?  bihtna,  a*  to  cut  (clothes),   d. 


xJ  ^Z  bent,   1m.  a  handle  of  an  axe,  hoe 

TTT  baintdj    &c.   h. 
~>  binj  (for  bij),  m.  seed,  grain,    d. 

^  %n«fl  bainjni,  purple  (the  colour  of 

the  Solanum  metongena).    7*.  . 

o  binck  (for  bich),  in  the  mfdst.   d. 
^uo^f^nfTftewcAwa,  a.  to  sell,  bench-ddind, 

to  sell  off.    h. 

fttnrf,  m.  a  reed,  a  rush.    A. 
bninda,  m.  a  mark  on  the  fore* 


head,  as  a  preparative  of  devotion  among  the  Hind  Of. 
bind  a,  a  kind  of  rope  made  of  grass  or  fibres  of  the 
arhar  plant.  A. 

bindhna,  a.  to  bore.    s. 
bendlina,\i.  to  plait,  to^raid.  k 

bfiindl,  f.  an  ornamental  cirdet 
made  with  a  coloured  earth  or  unguent  on  the  fore- 
head and  between  the  eyebrows  ;  an  ornament  worn 
by  women  on  the  forehead,  h. 


bindd,  rn.  -a  roll  of  paper;  a  kind 
of  rope  made  of  grass,  or  the  fibres  of  the  arhar  plant.  A, 
bendd,  crooked  ;  met.  absurd,    h. 
bendhnd,  a.  to  plait,  to  braid,  s. 
bai/idi,  act  of  throwing  up  water 

from  a  pond  or  reservoir  with  a  basket,  for  the  purpose 
of  irrigation,    h.  [plaited)  behind,  (a  tail).  «. 

bmdi,  f.  the  hair  twisted   (or 

aiiw,  a  subdivision  of  the  Oujar 

tribe.    /*. 

ijk.J  blnish,  f.  seeing,  discernment,  p. 

XxA;  %$f  or  ^fif   beng,  m.  (for  vyanga),  a 
frog,  puddock,  toad.    *.  [casra.    *. 

byang,  m.   (for  vyangt/d),  sar- 

ben  gut,  seed  given  to  an  indigent 

peasant  at  the  time  of  sowing,  to  be  repaid  with  in- 
terest in  harvest.    A.  [lanum  melongena).    h. 

bainyan,  m.  the  egg-plant  (So- 
bainganl,  purple  (the  colour  of 

the  Solanum  melongena}.    h. 

3_yoJ  ^rfr^n  benaudkay\\ie  country  between 
Allahabad  and  Sarwar.    h. 

bent,  f.  the  hair  twisted  behind,   s. 

JUJ    blnl,  f.   the   nose,     bini-burida,   one 

whose  nose  is  cut  off  (a  common  mode  of  punishment 

in  the  East),    p. 

+)  bewd,  f.  a  widow,  p. 

^J  bewd-pd,     1 

.  state  or  situation  of  widow- 

W  bend-pan,  > 


fowar,  account,  explanation, 


yi  (     160 

v$   4iin  hevran,  m.   the  vehicle  or  self- 
moving  car  of  a  Hindu  deity ;  a  (Hindu)  bier.    *. 

.  trade,traffic, business,  s. 

be,opari 


byoparl,  or 

(same  as  baipdri],  a  merchant,    s. 

^-J  luybt  (pi.  of  <JUJ),  houses,   a. 

Jfirvat,  fit  (of  a  suit  of  clothes,  &c.).  d. 

buyutat  (additional  plural  of  buyut, 
pi.  of  bait,  a  house)  :  the  term  is  used  in  several  senses, 
as  outhouse,  house-expense,  house-tax,  &c.  a. 

J  "«ffrT  byora,  or  %^PCT  beora  also  by,  aura, 


m.  difference,  distinction  ;  account,  explanation,  his- 
tory, detail  of  circumstances,  an  account  of  particulars, 
or  detailed  account  (in  book-keeping),  h. 


tinctly.    h. 


beore-war,   explicitly,   dis- 
[of lovers,    t. 
biyog,  m.  separation  (generally 

biyoffit  ra.  a  lover  suffering  the 
pain  of  absence.    *.  [ting  out  clothes,    h. 

byont,  m.  shape,  the  act  of  cut- 
byontna,  a.  to  cut  or  shape 

clothes,    h. 
jj^  '•inNt  byonga,  m.  the  instrument  with 

which  leather  is  scraped  and  cleaned,  bynnga  phira 
nahiti,  his  hide  has  not  been  curried  yet  (said  of  a  spoilt 
child,  «rc.).  h. 

jj  H|YJrt  byongl,  f.  (see  byonga).   A. 
JJ  berva,  f.  a  widow,   p. 

lfcjjj  *fasnrt  byohar,  or  ^T^fR  le,ohar,  m. 
profession,  calling,  negociation,  transaction,  money- 
lending,  custom,  s. 

fhar,  or  %^pt.fo,0/iar,m.  a  loan.  s. 
byohard,  or 
be,ohara% 
byohariya,  or 


a  trader,  a  mo- 
ney-lender.  s. 
be,ohariya9 
>  berci  or  bem-zan,  a  widow,  p. 

belt,  m.  a  hole,  a  perforation,   s. 
Ji>   behuda  (for  be-huda),  foolish,  stupid, 


behrd,"}  m.    grass  kept  for  pas- 
behra,)    turage.   h. 

/irt,  f.   a  subscription,  instal- 

ment. behr'i-bardr,  collection  on  shares  of  the  revenue 
in  kind,  behri-bandi,  an  allowance  for  repairing  roads, 
&C.  behri-ddr,  the  holder  of  a  behr't.  h. 

behar  or  bihar,  uneven,  abrupt, 

rugged,  waste  land,  land  full  of  ravines.    A. 

behush  (for  be-hosh),  senseless,  p. 
xJ  behld,  m.  a  bag  of  money  carried  by 

great  men  to  be  distributed  in  charity  when  travelling, 
fee*  bthl&-bardart  the  carrier  of  the  behla  (v.  beta).  A. 


behan,  a  nursery  for  rioe  plant*; 

blhan  seed.    h.  [(of  cotton).    A. 

behinnd,  m.  a  comber,  a  carder 
behnaur,  w.  a  nursery  for  rice 

plants,     h. 

XJ  be-hudagl,  f.  absurdity,  frivolity    p< 

JLJ  be-huda,  absurd,  idle,  vain,  fruitless, 
unprofitable.    be-huda~got  a  babbler,   p. 
^y^xj  be-hosh,  senseless,  insane,  p. 
^i^jLJ  be-hoshi,  f.  senselessness,  insanity,  p. 
.^juJ  bikin,  better,  best,  swift-paccdv  p. 

I  byai,  m.  expense,  expenditure,   s.      I 
bafyd  (v.  lx>  bayd),  the  name  of  a 

little  bird.     s.  [diture.    f. 

.l^xo  *^4  ^K  byayhdr,   m.  expense,  ex  pen-     ( 


L-^  /?£,  the  third  letter   of  the  Persian   and 

Hindustani  alphabets.  It  does  not  occur  in  the  lan- 
guage or  alphabet  of  the  Arabs,  and  the  letter  f  or  b 
is  substituted  for  it  in  such  Persian  words  as  are 
adopted  into  the  Arabic  language :  thus,  farsl  for  parsi, 
and  badshah  for  pddshdh.  In  reckoning  by  abjad,  pe  is 
the  same  as  be,  viz.  two. 

*— •*  V  Pa9  ?llt  tne  corresponding  Sanskrit  letter 

in  that  language  denotes  the  wind ;  ^Eolus,  the  god  of 
the  wind  ;  a  nourisher  or  protector;  act  of  drinking: 
as  a  termination  (in  Sanskrit  words)  it  denotes  support 
ing,  cnerishing,  nolding,  also  drinking;  as  from  bhft, 
the  earth,  bhupa,  a  king ;  lit.  the  earth-protector,    s. 

b  in  pa,  a  masculine  termination  added  to 

Hindustani  substantives  or  adjectives  to  denote  abstract 
quality ;  as,  bufhapa,  old  age,  from  bur ha >  old.  h. 

b  pa,  m.  the  leg,  the  feet ;   pa  ba-zanjir, 

having  the  foot  in  chains,  fettered,  pa  dar  rikdb,  foot 
in  stirrup,  ready,  alert,  pa-shikasta,  broken-footed, 
infirm,  reduced ;  in  comp.  (as  the  root  of  pajdan)  it 
denotes  permanency,  continuation ;  as,  kam-pa,  of 
short  duration,  transitory ;  der-pa,  permanent,  p. 

J^jilb  pa-undaz,  m.  a  carpet  spread  at  the  en- 
11   trance  of  a  room,  on  which  the  feet  are  cteansed.    p. 
^b  pa-band,  m.  a  rope  with  which  the  fore- 
feet of  a  horse  are  tied,    pa-band  hona,  n.  met.  to  be 
married,    p. 

O**yU  P<*'bo89  kissing  the  feet,  t.  e.  adoring, 

worshipping,  revering,  pa-bo*  hona,  n.  to  worship,  to 
reverence,  to  adore,  to  pay  respect,  p. 

i<*>yb  pa-bost,  f.  worship,  reverence,  adora- 
**tion.    pd-bosi-k.t  a.  to  worship,  to  reverence.    ;>. 
u^b  imi  pap,  m.  a  crime,  a  sin,  a  fault.  8. 
bb  HJTTT  papa,  ni.  a  weevil,  an  insect  bred  in 

rice ;  also  a  father  (v.  bdbd).    h. 


pdpdtmdy  ra.  a  sinner,  a  repro- 
bate.*  h. 

>^C-^b  trnrjflf  pdp-buddhi,  evil-minded, 
wicked.    «.  [gallant.   5. 

TTIWfif  pdp-pati,  m.  a  paramour,  a 

^R  pdp-purushj  m.  a  personi- 
fication of  all  6  in.    t. 

Ju>-L^>b  trrq^j<3ft  pdp-cheti,  f.  a  plant  com- 
monly called  Aknidhi  (Cissampelos  hexandra).    s. 
^J*j£L— >b   mM<^ff  pdp-darshi,  malevolent, 
looking  at  faults,    t. 


of  guilt,  knowing  an  act  to  be  wicked,    t. 
^b  trftnc  pdpar,  a  fertile  soil.    h. 

cLJjjjL-->b  nmfitn pdp-rog,  m.  a  disease  consi- 
dered as  the  punishment  of  sin  in  a  former  life ;  small- 
pox, leprosy,  j. 

^\«>  tntnf  pdpar  or  pdpar,  m.  a  thin  crisp 

cake  made  of  any  grain,  pdpaj-  belnd,  to  undergo  great 
labour  or  pain.  *.  [latifvlia  Roxb.).  s. 

r  pdprd,m.&  kind  of  plant  (Gardenia 
jMPljv^  **TWT^IRl>5jjraHar  (in  Dakh.  pa- 

pafkhdr\  m.  ashes  of  the  plantain  tree  (Musa  paradi- 
eiaca),  used  instead  of  salt  for  seasoning  the  cakes 
called  pdpaf.  t.  [sin.  s, 

b  tnturforT  pap-sammit,  equal  in 
'  pnpishtha,  very  wicked.    s. 
pdp-kar,  wicked,  abandoned,  s. 
^^t  ini*pf  pdp-krit,  "1  sinful,  wicked  ; 
\pdp-kartd,j    a  sinner,  s. 

^  pdp-nrah,  m.  any  ill-omened 

aspect Vof  the  stars,  as  the  conjunction  of  the  sun  or 
Budh  with  the  moon  in  its  last  quarter.  Jiahu  /  Saturn ; 
Mars.  5. 


or 


^b  "THTFT  pap-yhna,  removing  sin.    s. 

fa  pap~matiy  of  a  corrupt  mind, 
depraved.    *.  [sin.    s. 

trrrr^^R  pap-muhta,    freed    from 

popm,]  . 

a  female  delinquent,  sin- 
paprii,  \  .-10 

-  ner,  criminal,  &c.    s. 

papitnj  [destroying.    *. 

rm^n^ft  pap-nashiy  purifying,  sin- 
pa-posh,  ^  a  slipper,  p. 
•  5^b  trrtft  ;;a;n,  m.  a  sinner,  criminal,   s. 
papiyd,  the  castor-oil  tree.    h. 
jjb  pa-piyada,  on  foot,  walking,   p. 

Ob  ^TTT  pat,  m.  falling:;  sin,  wickedness; 
a  leaf;  an  ornament  worn  in  the  upper  part  of  the 
ear  ;  a  draft  or  cheque  on  a  banker,  pdtoti  a-lagnd, 
applied  to  trees,  indicates  the  full  of  their  leaves  in 
autumn  ;  met.  it  bignifies  that  one's  power  or  ability 
is  exhausted  :  it  is  often  applied  to  patience  exhausted 
by  the  scorn  of  a  beloved  person,  or  to  a  destitute  con 
dition  from  adverse  fortune,  i. 


Ob  nifff  pati,  m.  a  master,  lord,  husband.  *. 

\5l$TOTj»afa,  m.  a  leaf;  adj.  preserved,  pro- 

tected.   *.  [dals,8tc.   p. 

w\3b  pa-taba,  m.  a  sock  ;  the  straps  of  san- 

Jl5b  in«n^5  patal,  m.  regions  (according  to 
the  Hindus)  under  the  earth,  or  towards  the  south 
pole,  inhabited  by  a  serpentine  race  ;  infernal  regions, 
hell;  a  sort  of  apparatus  for  calcining  and  subliming 
metals,  formed  of  two  earthen  pots,  the  upper  one  in- 
verted over  the  lower,  and  the  two  joined  together  bjr 
their  necks  with  cement,  and  placed  in  a  hole  contain- 
ing fire.  s.  [and  debts  of  an  estate,  h.  p. 


bled. 


jjiib  pat-bandi,  a  statement  of  the  assets 
tTTfarf  patit,  lowered,  depressed,  hum- 


pb imc  pdtr  or  pdtra,  m.  a  vessel  in  general, 
a  plate,  a  cup,  a  jar,  &c.;  a  leaf;  a  receptacle  of  any 
kind;  what  holds  or  supports;  adj.  worthy,  able, 
eligible,  fit,  capable.  *.  [rishes.  *. 

y b  iJTrr  pdtri,  who  or  what  protects  or  nou- 
pdttra,  m.  a  preservative  from  sin, 

a  preserver,  a  saviour.    «. 
>  "TRft  pdtar  or  Wfopdtur,  f.  a  prostitute, 

a  dancing-girl ;  adj.  weak,  lean,    pdtur-bdx,  a  whore- 
monger,   h. 

yb  pdtar,  m.  a  moth,  a  butterfly,  d. 

by  J  W*mpdtratd,  f.  capacity,  fitness.  in^TH 
pdt^itd,  m.  a  plant  (Ocymum  pilotum).  t. 

pdttratd,  f.  the  quality  of  a  pre- 
servative from  sin.    «. 

j^ib  pdtarni,  f.  (of  pdtar),  a  butterfly.   d» 
paturiyd,  a  whoremonger,   h. 
pdtak,  m.  sin,  crime,  vice.   s. 
CiJob  tnipF  pdtuk,  m.  an  aquatic  animal  of 

a  large  size ;  figuratively  the  water-elephant,    h. 

(•l')b  tnfinii  pdtik,  ra.  the  Gangetic  porpoise,  *. 
patakwd,  m.  a  messenger.   5. 
pdtaki,  criminal,  wicked,   s. 

pdtili,  f.  a  small    earthen   pot 
used  by  religious  mendicants.    *. 

hj^b  WH3f$  pdtanjal,  m.  the  Yog  system 
of  philosophy.    *.  [///ar).    e. 

->  "TTOT,  pdthar,  m.  a  stone  (same  w  pat- 
U^>b  m^j^i  pdthnd,  a.  to  make  up  cow-dung 

into  cakes  for  fuel.    h. 

euu^ib  tll'qn  pdtheya,  m.  provender,  provi- 
sions for  a  journey.  ».  [leaf.  * 

.^b  *n?ft  pa/?,  f.  a  letter,  note,  epistle ;   a 

&L5b  pdtlla  (also  pdtila),  a  kind  of  wiue- 
mouthed  saucepan  used  by  confectioner!,  p. 

M 


102 


ITT  pat,  m.  hrradth  (ofclotli   or  of  a 

river);  tow;  it  also  signifies  a  u->te  or  obligation  to 
pay  a  sum  of  money  for  one's  own  account  on  an  ap- 
pointed day.  It  is  often  usual  to  accept  these  pats 
irom  creditable  persons,  in  payment  of  the  arrears  of 
the  zamindars  or  renters,  h. 

fHT  pat,  in.  silk;  a  millstone;  a  throne, 

a  seat;  a  board,  shutter,  plank,  flap;  a  plank  on  which 
washermen  beat  clothes,  the  leaf  of  a  d<x>r.  #. 


b  pat,  m.  a  bed  or  plot  in  a  garden  or 
field,    s.  [men  beat  clothes,    s. 

bb  UTTT  pdtd,  m.  a  plank  on  which  washer- 

ij^C^b  m^T.l'tft  pat-rani,  f.  the  queen,  the 

principal  wife  of  a  raja.    ». 
£j$C-*b  qrwapr  pdt-hrim  or  pdt-hfram,  m.  a 

silkworm,    s. 

>  VI&9  pdtal,  m.  rose-colour  or  pink.   5. 

patala,  i\   tlie  trumpet  flower 

(Bignonia  suaveoleri*).    s. 

patali-putra,  m.  the  name 


of  a  city,  supposed  to  be  the  ancient  Palibothra  and 
the  modern  Patna.    s. 


dulent  ;  clever,  dexterous, 
patunl  or 


patcdopal,  m.  a  ruby.    s. 

WUl.  patambar,  m.    silk   cloth,  silk 
garment,    s. 

Ml£tf  patan,  f.  a  roof;  m.  name  of  a  city, 

commonly  called  Patnaj  old  inflect,  plur.  of  pat,  a  mill- 
stone (forpojori).    /*. 

ib  Hlfirrf  pdiin,  in.  a  sort  offish  described 
as  having  many  teeth,     s. 

patnd,   a.  to  roof,   to  cover,   to 

shut  ;  to  fill,  to  irrigate,  to  water,  to  pay  ;  to  overstock  ; 
to  accumulate,  to  pile,  to  till  up.     h. 

pdt<nm;  clever,  sharp,  dexterous  ;  m. 
cleverness,  talent,  eloquence,    s. 

pdtavik,  cunning,  crafty,  frau- 
[ferryman.   //. 
pdtauni,  in.  a 

ib  HIS  path,  m.  a  lesson,  reading;  studying 
the  Yedas  or  sacred  writings,    s. 
>  inST/>a7m,m.  a  young  animal  full  grown 

(generally  expressive  of  a  goat  or  elephant)  ;  a  youth 
or  young  wrestler.  A. 

pathan,  m.  bdellium,    s. 

patk-bhu,  f.  a  place  where  the 
Vedas  are  read  or  studied,    s. 

pat  hit  9  instructed,  taught,    s. 

path-said  or  pdth-shald,  f. 
a  school,  a  college.    *. 

lli^'lj  m9^1%«ft  pdth-shdlini,  f.  a  small 
"  bird  (Gracula  religiosa}.    s. 

il^b  tinnF  patli(t1it  in.  he  thnt  gives  lessons, 

a  teacher,  a  professor;  a  lecturer,  a  public  reader  of 
the  sacred  writings,  or  a  Pandit  who  declares  what 
u  UiC  law  ;  a  spiritual  preceptor  ;  a  title  of  Brahmuus.  s. 


pdthikdf.z,  small  shrub  (Abrtts 
precatorius).    s. 

^ib  mT»TR  path-mar,  a  courier  or  mes- 
senger, sent  from  place  to  place,    h. 

jP*^  b  ^I«JH^O  path-  manchari,  f  .  a  s  m  a  11 

bird  (Gracula  religiosa).    s. 

pdthan,  m.  lecturing,  teaching,  s. 
pdt/n,  m.  a  teacher  (the  same  as 


) ;  a  plant  (Plumbago  zelanica) ;  f.  a  young  goat ; 
a  kind  of  flsh.    5. 

(^J^b  TJTnft«T  pathin,  m.  a  sort  offish  (Silu- 
rus  boalisy,  a  public  reader  or  lecturer  on  the  Puranas.  s. 

«j^i'l>  VRRlpdthya,  adj.  to  be  read  or  studied.  A 
^'b  tn#  patl,  f.  the  side  pieces  of  a  bedstead ; 

"a  kind  of  mat;  a  board  on  which  children  learn  to 
write ;  divisions  of  the  hair  which  is  combed  towards 
the  two  sides  and  parted  by  a  line  in  the  middle ;  a 
kind  of  sweetmeat ;  m.  a  sort  of  fish,  described  as 
having  many  teeth.  *.  [radish ;  sandal.  //. 

^b  tfrfbtpatir,  in.  a  pungent  root,  a  sort  of 
pa-jama,  m.  trousers,  longdrawi-is.  p. 

b  paji,  mean,  base.  paji-pnr(i*t,  \\  patro- 

"niser  of  mean  upstarts,  pajl-mizaj,  of  a  in, -an  dis- 
position, p.  [of  the  base.  /;. 

pdjiynna,   niearily,    in    the    manner 
\pdji-pdna,  in.  meanness,  baseness,  p. 
b    paji-mizaj,    mean-spirited,    base- 
p.  a. 
pach>  a  sort  of  gem,  emerald,   h. 


soul  eel. 


gestion. 


pachah,  dig<'stive,  tonic;  m.  a 
cook;  tlu1  bile  which  assists  in  digestion  ;  a  digestive, 
a  stomachic,  a  solvent,  s. 

CiU-b.  pachah,  m.  cow-dung  dried  for  fuel.  p. 

pdchal,  whatever  promotes  di- 

s. 

pdchan,  digestive,  suppurative; 

m.  a  medicinal  preparation,  an  infusion  of  various 
drugs,  chiefly  carminatives  or  gentle  stimuli,  given  to 
bring  the  vitiated  humours  to  maturity,  a  diet-drink, 
a  digestive  (v.  pachak).  9. 

pachanak,  m.  borax,   s. 
pacharii,  f.  a  sort  of  myrobalan 

(Terminalia  chebula).   s. 

b  pacha,  m.  (sheep's  foot),  foot.  p. 
*-b  tra  pdchh,  m.  the  act  of  inoculating, 

inoculation,    h. 

pdchhnd,  a.  to  inoculate.   A. 
pdchhe,    "1  after,  afterwards,  be- 
pachhenj    hind,  in  the  absence 
of  (v.  pichhe).    s. 
b  tn^  pad,  m.  the  foot;  a  foot,  a  quarter; 

the  foot  or  line  of  a  stanza  ;  emission  of  wind  down* 
wards,  pdd-marna,  to  emit  wind  backwards,  i. 

^bb  TTT^ri  pddarddha,  m.  half  a  line  of  a 

stanza,    s. 


(      163     ) 


b  MI^KM  padasan,  m.  a  foot-stool.   $. 
itab  padash,     ~\  m.  revenge,  retaliation  ; 

'CL<u*»teb  padasht,)    recompense,  retribution, 

("toe.    *. 

padangushth,  m.  the  great 
!  padangushthika,  f.  an 


reward    p. 


ornament  or  ring  worn  on  the  great  toe.    *. 
i^b  *||^1fft«T  pada-non,  m.  black  salt,  pre- 

pared by  melting  common  salt  with  a  small  proportion 
of  myrobalans:  it  contains  sulphur.    7*. 

frbb  tn^TCT  paddhaty  kicked,  trodden, 

touched  by  the  foot,    t  .  [for  the  feet.    *. 

pddap,  ra.  a  footstool,  a  cushion 
pad-pa,  f.  a  shoe,  a  slipper,  s. 

pad-prakshalan,   m. 


washing  the  feet.    s. 

j^b  qifglNUIH  pdd-prandm,  m.  bowing  to 

the  feet,  prostration.    *. 

jL-A^b  xn^nf?T  padap-ruha,  f.  a  creeping 

or  parasite  plant,    s. 

pad-prahar,  m.  a  kick.  s. 

pad-tal,  m.  the  sole  of  the  foot  ; 
adv.  under  the  feet.    s.  [fourth  caste,     s. 

,—  ^b  *n<**f  pddaj,  m.  a  sudra,  a  man  of  the 
pad*chapalya  ,  m.  beat- 


ing or  shuffling  with  the  feet.    s. 


pad-char,  on  foot.    s. 

pad-charij  m.  a  footman,  a 

foot  soldier,    s. 

t>ob  ^IT^i<^.  pad-chatrvar,  m.  the  religious 

fig-tree  (Ficus  religiosa).    s.          [feet,  a  chilblain.    *. 

pad-darl,  f.  a  chap  in  the 
pa-daraz,  contented,  tranquil,  at  ease.  p. 
T  pa<1ra-klra.  the  ant  lion, 


an  insect  which  constructs  a  hole  in  the  ground  as  a 
trap  for  ants,  on  which  it  feeds,    h. 


pad-rohan,  m.  the  Indian 
fig-  tree.    «. 
^j^b  padri,  m.  a  Christian  priest  of  any  de- 

nomination (the  word  was  introduced  into  India  by 
the  Portuguese). 

bjty,  padzahr,  m.  the  name  of  a  medicine, 

expeller  of  poison  (Bezoar  stone},    p. 
cL>^i*Ob4  m?f^7  pad-xpkot,  m.  kibe,  chil- 

blain, an  ulcer  in  the  foot.    s. 
\^li*^b  tn^n^TT  pad-shahha,  f.  a  toe.    s. 

*L£>3b  padshakj  a  king,  a  sovereign  (same 
as  badshah).  padshah-zada,  a  prince,  padshdh-zadi, 
a  princess,  p.  *  [a  king  ;  kingly,  p. 

blfcliob  padtkahana,  fit  for,  or  worthy  of 
C^lA^b  padsha/iat,   f.   sovereign    power, 

royalty,    p. 


padshaki,  f.  royalty ;  adj.  of  or  be- 
onging to  a  king,  royal,    p.  [feet.    #. 
pad-shabdy  m.  the  sound  of 
pad-shotk,  m.  swelling  of 

the  feet,  gout.    *. 

Jb  xnpp  paduk,  who  or  what  goes  on 

foot,  or  with  feet    *. 

^Td^iT  paduka,  f.  a  shoe,  a  slipper.   «. 
pad-katak,  m.   an  orna^- 

ment  for  the  feet  or  toes.    «f 

/^b   m^M^^U  pad-grahan,  m.  respectful 
obeisance,  touching  the  feet  of  a  superior,    f . 
j*S\>  ifl^Jlftlii:  pad-gandir,  m.  morbid  en- 
largement of  the  legs  and  feet.    s. 
jl^fob  m<JA||«Hi  pad-ghabrat  frightened  out 

of  one's  wits.    ht 

pdd-mul,  m.  the  heel.   s. 
padna,  to  emit  wind  (back wards).  5. 
,  f.  a  shoe.   s. 

padodak,  m.  water  for  the 

feet,  especially  that  in  which  the  feet  of  a  Brahman 
have  been  washed,    s.  [farer.    ». 

padvik,  m.  a  traveller,  a  way- 
pad-valmik,  m.  morbid 


enlargement  of  the  legs  and  feet.    s. 

pddhd,  m.  a  schoolmaster,   s. 
Tl{igK4f  pdd-hdraky  m.   one  who 

takes  or  steals  with  his  feet.    s. 

H*fc3b  THrJlW  pad-hat,  trodden  on,  kicked, 

struck  with  the  feet.    h. 

ij£jfc^b  iR%ft§  pad- harsh)  m.  tingling  of  the 

feet,  caused  by  pressure  upon  the  crural  nerves.    s. 

p$b    trf^t  padi,   footed,  having  feet ;  m.  a 

footed  aquatic  animal,  an  amphibious  animal,    s. 

?^b  xn^ft  pddl,  rice  in  the  husks,    h. 

%  ""TO"  pddya,  m.   water  for  washing  the 
feet.    «.  [vessel  for  washing  the  feet.    s. 

jSbeoil^,  (fit|i|H  pddya-pdtra,  m.  a  metal 

Ifcib  ifffi pddhd,  m.  a  hog-deer  (v.  parha).  8. 

«« 
^Jb    Trrgt  pddhi,  f.  the  act  of  crossing 

"a  river.    A. 

j^  *HT  par,  m.  the  opposite  bank  or  shore ; 

adv.  over,  across,  on  the  other  side,  through,  par-k., 
to  ferry  over,  to  cross ;  to  finish ;  to  perforate  j  to  re- 
lieve; to  carry  off.  par -ho -j  and,  to  escape;  to  at- 
tain refuge.  «.  [man.  d. 

jjb  para,  m.  a  sentinel  or  sentry ;  a  watch- 
];b  ilTTT  para,  m.  quicksilver,  mercury  ,•  f.  a 

river,  said  to  flow  from  the  Pariyatr  mountains,  a  por- 
tion of  the  Vindhya  chain,  pare-kd  kafurl  calomel.  *. 

.W.b  *JHJijr<  pdrapdr,  m.  the  two  banks  of 
a  river,    t. 

M2 


mmf{parashar9  m.  a  name  of  the  poet 

Vyisa  ;   the  rules  of  Vyasa  for  the  conduct  of  the 
mendicant  orders,    s. 


parashari,  m.  tho  religious 

mendicant,  who,  having  passed  through  the  three 
•tages  of  student,  householder,  and  ascetic,  leads  a 
vagrant  life,  and  subsists  upon  alms.  *. 

£  1TK11K  pararvar,  on  both  F>dos  (of  a 
river) ;  m.  limit  (of  sea) ;  sea,  ocean,    s. 
i^j^jb    MlU'tfd  pararvat,  m.  a  sort  of  ebony 
(Diospyros  glutinosa).    s. 

Jjtjb  MKNrfl  paramati,  f.  a  river  in  the 
peninsula ;  the  fruit  of  the  Annona  reticulata ;  a  form 
of  song  peculiar  to  the  cowherds,  s. 

parayan,  m.  totality,  complete- 
ness ;  the  act  of  reading  a  Puran  continually,  without 
expressing  its  meaning,  s. 

iJl^b  xntTOfonf  parayanih,  m.  a  lecturer, 
a  reader  of  the  Puranas.  s 

j»jl^.b  t.rffic>rw  panbhavya9  in.  a  drug,  a 
fort  of  costus  (Costui  specwsus}.  s. 

pari-bhadra*  m.  the  coral  tree 

(Erythrina  fulgens}',  the  nimb  tree;  a  sort  of  pine 
(Pinus  devadaru) ;  the  surul ;  also  a  sort  of  pine  (Pinus 
tongifolia).  s. 

b»b  'qxfiQWI  paripat  ra ,  m.  name  of  a  moun- 
tain, apparently  the  central  or  western  portion  of  the 
Vindhya  chain,  which  skirts  the  province  of  Malwa.  *. 


URir   paras,    m.    the    philosopher's 
stone ;  a  touchstone  for  gems  ;  adj.  Persian,    f. 
iV  or  pars,  m.  Persia,  p. 


Sij  ,b  TTfftuP^jsii  paripanthiJ{9m.a  robber, 
a  thief,  a  highwayman.    5. 

paritathya,  f.  a  trinket  worn 
on  the  forehead  where  the  hair  is  parted.    «. 

l^yjb    TJlfTTftfrSf  paritwhik,  gratifying, 
giving  satisfaction  ;  m.  a  reward,  gratuity.    *. 

J^>jb  lJT*Nw  parthakya,  m.  severally,  in- 
dividuality, difference.    *. 

parthiv,  earthen,    terrestrial  ; 
ruling  the  earth  ;  m.  a  king  ;  an  earthen  vessel.    *. 

Wjb  ^nftWTfT  parijat,  m.  a  tree  that  grows 

in  paradise:  the  coral  tree  (Erythrina  fulgens\     s. 

lli  par-jayik,  m.  an   adul- 


terer.   *. 

-jb  parcha,   m.  frngment,   piece,   scrap; 
cloth,  web,  a  piece  of  cloth,    p. 

parad,  m.  quicksilver,    s. 

^  par-darjya,  tn.  adultery,  s. 
par-darik9m.Q,n  adulterer.*. 


far-seeing,  wise.    *.         [a  country,  part  of  Orissa.    * 
par-da  ndak9  m.  name  of 

par-d^/«7*,foreign,abroad  ; 

m.  a  traveller,  a  foreigner.    ». 

par-deM9  f.        1  belonging 
par-de»kya,  m.  )  to  another 

country  ;  m.  a  traveller,  one  gone  to  another  country; 

a  foreigner,    s. 


^b  parsa,  abstemious,  chaste,  watchful  ;  a 
holy  man,  a  devotee,  p. 

par-sal,  the  year  before  ;  last  year.  p. 

b  pansa~i>  f.  chastity,  purity,  abstinence, 
holiness,    p. 

paras-patthar,    1m.  the 

attkalJ  philo- 

sopher's stone.  The  paras  patthar,  according  to  Hindu 
legends,  was  a  stone  which,  on  touching  any  metal, 
immediately  converted  it  into  gold.  It  was  found  in 
ancient  times  by  a  grasscutter,  who.  accidentally 
touching  it  with  his  scythe,  was  astonished  to  find  that 
implement  turned  into  gold.  It  then  found  its  way 
into  the  hands  of  the  raja  of  that  part  of  the  country, 
who  one  day,  in  a  fit  of  generosity,  presented  this  in- 
valuable stone  to  a  Brahman.  The  Brahman,  not  know- 
ing the  virtue  of  the  gift,  and  being  displeased  at  receiv- 
ing a  present  apparently  so  worthless,  threw  the  stone 
into  the  Nerbudda.  When  he  was  informed  of  what  he 
had  done,  struck  with  shame  and  remorse,  he  {lunged 
into  the  river  in  order  to  recover  it  if  possible,  but  the 
water  was  so  deep,  that  he  could  not  reach  the  bottom. 
That  part  of  the  Nerbudda  is  said  to  be  unfathomable, 
hence,  unfortunately,  no  man  has,  ever  since,  found 
the  stone  aforesaid  (Binning),  s, 


9   paras-pipal,  m.   the 

name  of  a  tree  (Hibiscus  populneoidea,  Roib.}  •  also  the 
tulip  tree.    s. 

b  xnrftnif  par$ikt  m.  Persian,    g. 

parsi9  m.  a  Persian,  the  Persian  Ian- 
guage  ;  a  follower  of  Zoroaster;  a  fire-  worshipper,  p. 
iju**jb  MHtfta  parsik,  m.  (same  as  paw), 
Persian,  the  kingdom  of  Persia  ;  a  Persian  horse,  &c.  s. 

i^b  JJlftiRf  parishad,  in.  a  spectator,  a  per- 
son present  at  an  assembly.    «. 

par&hav,  m.  the  son  of  a  Sudra 

woman  by  a  Brahman  ;  a  son  by  another's  wife,  an 
adulterine  ;  an  iron  weapon     *. 

parshwa9  near,  proximate,  by  the 

side  of;  m.  a  side,  flank,    s. 

A^,ijb   qf$WI  parshwa-bhag,  m.  the 

side,  flank,    s. 

^iyi^b  trf^lsr^  parshwa-shul9  m.  spasm  of 

the  chest,  stitch,    s. 

Jjijb  tnfifo  pdrshmk,  lateral;  m.  a  par- 
tisan, a  sidesman,  a  companion,    s.  [side.    h. 

par$krva-<)at9  close  to,  bc- 

parthtk,   same  as  parsik, 
Persian,  &c.  ,*. 

paritshya,  m.  aloe  wood  or 


agallochum  :  in  law,  this  t,enn  denotes  harshness  or 
violence,  danda-panuhya,  assault  and  battery,  vak- 
parushya,  slander,  calumny,  libel.  *. 

J^b    TH^Ii  par  ah  *  what'  purifies,   protects, 

cherishes  ;  what  enables  one  to  crow  (a  river)  or  go 
through  the  world,  c. 


(     165     ) 


iTVT   pdrikankshi,     m.    an 
ascetic,  one  who  lives  in  devout  contemplation.    5. 
pdrkhi,  m.  an  examiner.   5. 


TTTTTf  pdrag,  crossing,  going   over  or 
beyond  the  world.    a. 


par-yat,  crossed,  gone  over; 
pure,  holy  ;  a  Jin,  or  Jain,  deified  teacher,    s. 

pdral,  m.  name  of  a  plant   (Big- 

nonia  chelonoides  or  Bignonia  suaveolens,  Roxb.\    *. 

ciKj5jb    qifXcAfrdi'  pdrilaukik,  belonging 

to  the  next  wofld.    *. 
cii^SjUjb  TOJfTfita  parmarthik,  preferable, 

best,  most  desirable.    *. 
trj%*J^t    IK^fU)  pdramparj,   m.  traditional 

instruction,  tradition,  continuous  order  or  succession.  5. 


iT  pdramparopa- 
deth,  m.  traditional  instruction.    $. 
^;b  TTCJDf  pdran,  m.  a  cloud  ;  eating  or  drink- 
ing alter  a  fast.    s. 

jb^b    trtfOTR   parinaya,*u\.    property   re- 
ceived at  the  time  of  marriage  by  a  woman.    *. 
jb  XfTXTT  parna,  a.  to  finish,  to  perform,  s. 
jb  tK<r||  pdrnd,  in.  breaking  a  fast.    s. 

b  1I1X.CIR  par  war,  on    both   sides    (of  a 
river)  ;  quite  through,  through  and  through.    *. 
Oj^b  "qf^rt  parvat,  m.  a  tree  called  the  large 

nimb  (Melia  semper  vir  ens}.    «. 
^jjjb  inflrt  partvati,  f,  daughter  ofparwat, 

"a  mountain,  q.d.  mountain-born  ;  the  goddess  Durga, 
the  wife  of  Shiva  ;  the  olibanum  tree  (Boswellia  tint- 
rifera)  ;  another  tree  (Celtis  orientalis).  *. 

*-j>jjb  l||  5  ifl  M  pa  rva  tlya  ,  adj.  mountainous.  5. 
^.b  in^lir  parvan,  m.  the  general  funeral 

ceremony  to  be  offered  to  all  the  manes  at  the  Parva- 
or  junction  of  the  sun  and  moon,  at  which  double 
oblations  to  the  ancestors  are  offered.  «. 

JJjl>  para,  ra.  a  strap,  a  slip,  a  piece,  a  bit  ; 

p&ra-dox,  m.  a  patcher  ;  a  tent-maker,  or  one  who  ap- 
plies the  leather  parts  in  tents,  screens,  &c.  p. 

pari,  f.  time,  tour,  turn.   s. 

pariyatra,   m.  name  of  a 
mountain  (same  as  p&ripatra).    s. 
•t\jJ  jb    qT<f)^[  parindra,  m.  a  lion  ;  a  large 

snake  (boa).    «. 
Djj.b  partita,  ancient,  past,  elapsed,   parina 

daftar,  an  ancient  record,   p. 
Jb  mi  par,  f.  a  scaffold.   *. 

tjb  XHTT  ^ara,  ra.  a  quarter  of  a  town,  ward  ; 

(in  Dakh.)  a  calf.    h. 
Uj>jb  par-parna,  to  sustain   an  injury,  to 

receive  a  blow.    d. 

Oyb  THTHT  parnd,  a.  to  let  fall  ;  to  collect 
lamp-black  ;  (Dakh.)  to  finish,  to  acccomplieh.  h. 


parrvd  (same  as  salkh,  q.  v.).   rf. 

^T'  parhd,    m.  a  hog-deer  (Cervus 
porcinus).    h. 

^Jb  1TO^  ;>ar/ii,  f.  crossing  a  river  (when 
"travelling  on  it)  ;  a  young  buffalo,  a  calf.    h. 
^jb  pasakr,  f.  bezoar  stone,  p. 
C^b  tyre  pas,  m.  a  rope,  a  noose  (  v.  pdsh).  s. 

L>**b  inK  pas,  near,  about,  at,  in  the  posses- 

sion of.    *. 
(^*>b  pax,  m.  watch,  guard,  defence;  a  space 

of  about  three  hours  (the  same  as  pahr,  q.  v.),  obser- 
vance, preservation,  pas  i  &bii$irt  attention  to  (one's) 
wishes,  p. 


dice. 


1JTOT  pasd,  m.  a  die  (pi.  pose,  dice),  the 
long  dice  with  which  cliaupar  is  played)  ;  a  throw  of 
.  [tinel  ;  a  shepherd,  protector,    p. 

pas-ban,  in.  a  watchman,  guard,  sen- 
pdsbdnl,  f.  watch,  guard,  protection, 

'  keeping,    p. 

bLmb  pdstdn,  former,  of  yore.  p. 


pd-mny>  in.  a  weight  or  make-weight, 

an  equipoise,  a  balance,    p. 

pdsl,  f.  a  net  ;  a  rope  with  which 

"the  legs  of  a  horse  are  bound.    *. 

^*»b    unft  past,  in.  a  fowler;  one  whose 

"  business  is  to  make  tadi  or  tdfl  (so  named  from  the 
rope  round  his  leg  when  he  climbs  the  tdjr  tree).    *. 

^^ib  past  (from  pas),  a  watchman  ;  (ours  were 
"called  "  watchy,"  from  "  watch,"  in  my  young  days),  p. 


pdsh,  m.  a  fetter,  chain,  tie;  the 
string  for  fastening  tame  animals,  the  net  or  noose  for 
catching  birds,  deer,  &c.  ;  a  noose,  a  weapon  of  com  - 
bat.  s. 


pdshd,  m.  a  die,  a  throw  of  dice.  *. 
pdshdn,  m.  a  stone.    *. 
tinJT^^  pdshdn-bhedl,  m.  a 

plant  (Plectanthus  scutellaroides).    8. 

^(^b  ^f^^^f  p  dsh-baddha,nooBed,  snared, 
caught,  bound.    *.  [vered.    d. 

ib  pdsh-pdsh,  broken  to  pieces,  shi- 

m  pdsh-bandh,  m.  a  noose,  a 
snare,  a  halter,  a  net.    «. 

*-i*b  inf5pr  pdshit,  tied,  fettered,  bound,  s. 
.JU.(^ib  trnji^f  pdsh-chdtya,  adj.  behind, 
being  behind,  subsequent  ;  western.  *. 

iX«i»b  Tn^RIi  pdshak,  m.  a  die,  particularly 
the  oblong  die  used  to  play  chaupar.  s.  [feet.  h. 
i£»b  WTO  pdakak,  m.  an  ornament  for  the 
pdshand,  \  m.  a  heretic,  an 
^^^^^,^  impostor,  a  secta- 
rian, a  Jaina.  a  Bauddha  or  Buddhist  *. 


166     ) 


Jb 


fti£>b  pashna  or  pathina,  m.  the  heel.   7?. 
*£^£>b  pa-shoya,  m.  feet-  wash  ing.  /?. 

,  f.  diffusion,  scattering,  p. 

pa*hi,  m.  one  armed  with  a  net 

or  noose.    *. 

^uV^lb  pashulan,  to  sprinkle,  to  scatter.  j0. 
ciJb  pa/;,  pure,  clean,  upright,  pak-lurdan, 

to  carry  clean  off.    pdk-soj&tan,  to  burn  or  be  burnt 
utterly,    p.          t  [confection,    s. 

ciJb  TOT  pah,  m.  an  electuary  medicine,  a 
jlfi'b  pah-laz,  undefiled  (generally  applied 
to  the  mind),    p.  [mind,    h* 

pah-bazi,   f.    purity    (generally   of 
pah-phal,  m.  the  Caronda 


jwh-daman,  chaste,  pure.  p. 
pafi-damam,  f.  chastity,  purity.   £>. 

pah-ranjan,  nu  the  leaf 
of  the  Laurus  cassia,    s. 

pak-rauy  upright  in  conduct,  p. 
f  pakar,  \  the   citron-leaved 

ffpIT  pahariya,)      Indian  fig-tree 

(Ficus  venosa).    h. 

pak-zada,  a  washerman,   e?. 

pak-sthan,m  .  a  kitchen.  5. 
pak-sanrsl,  f.  a  table- 


*  vice,  a  bench-vice  (this  is  a  modern  name  for  the  in 
strument  -which  was  introduced  by  Europeans).    A. 


pak-shala,  m.  a  kitchen,  s. 

1tTR5!l  pakshya,  belonging  to  a  side  or 
party.    *.  [unpolluted,    a.  p, 

pak-saf,  pure,  clean,  undefiled, 
pak-saft,  f.  purity,  sanctity,  p. 

,  producing  maturity,  sup- 
purative  ;  m.  Costus  speciosus.    t. 

pdkali,  m.  a  plant  (Dauhinia 
Candida),    s.  [(Oucumw  usitatissimits}.    s. 

pahali,  f.  a  sort  of  cucumber 
,  n.  to  boil  in  syrup.   5, 

pakka,  m.  a  shed,  any  small  build- 
ing leaning  against  the  wall  of  a  yard  or  area.    h. 

anorpashan,  m.  a  stone.  *. 

,  f.  an  iron  armour  for  the 
defence  of  a  horse  or  elephant,    h.  , 

J^b  qra^I  pakhand  or  iTT^R  pashand,  m. 
wickedness,  deceit,  hypocrisy,  heresy,  a  heretic,  a  hete- 
rodox Hindu,  adopting  the  exterior  marks  of  the 
classes,  but  not  respecting  the  ordinances  of  the  Vedas.*. 

3<J^>b  ^m^pakhandi  or  qpngft  pashandt, 
deceitful,  hypocritical,  heretical,  wicked,    s. 


^b  pakl,  f.  purity,  cleansing.  pahl-lenay  a.  to 
"shave  or  pluck  hair  from  parts  concealed,    p. 
^J^J^b  paktzagi,  f.  cleanliness,  purity,  rieat- 
"ness.  p.  [innocent,  of  pure  conduct,    p. 

yjj^b  pakiza,  clean,  pure,  neat,   pahiza-rau, 

w^b  ^t?TW  pakya,  m.  Bitlalan,  a  medicinal 

salt,  impregnated  with  iron  ;  nitre,  saltpetre,    f. 
d/b  UR  7?a^7,  f.  a  turban  ;  syrup  ;  a  poll-tax 

formerly  levied  on  all  malcc  over  twelve  years  of 
age.    s.  [Marhattas)  a  stud.    /*. 

ob  trnn  paga,  m.  a  troop  of  horse  ;  (amoDg 
^pb  WTT^o^Mr,  m.  act  of  chewing  the  cud; 

rumination,    h.  [to  ruminate,    h. 

pagurana,  a.  to  chew  the  cud, 

b  T|tJT<55  pagal,  m.  a  fool,  idiot,  madman 
(a  word  peculiar  to  Bengal,  and  vulgarly  sounded 

pogle).    It. 

.f.  shelter;  a  sail;  a  small  tent; 


layers  of  straw,  leaves,  &c.,  between  which  unripe 
mangoes  are  ripened  ;  a  dyke  or  dam  ;  crown  landi 
kept  in  the  hands  of  government,  h. 

)b  1JT<$|  pala,  in.    frost,  hoar    frost,    snow  ; 

trust,  charge  ;  cherishing,  protecting,  fostering  ;  a  heap 
of  earth  made  by  children  to  separate  the  two  parties 
in  a  game  called  kabaddi;  leaves  of  a  tree  named 
jhaj-berl  (a  species  of  Zizyphus)  pala-pafna,  n.  to  snow. 
pdle-pafna,  to  fall  within  the  power  of  another,  s. 

^^b  MI^Jl^T  palaxh,  green  ;  belonging  to  the 
palas  tree,  made  of  its  wood  ;  m.  green  colour.  *. 

si^^ji^b  qT<$!9r*sN!3  palash-hhand,  m.  a 
country  in  India,  the  western  part  of  Behar.  s, 

MI^PM  pa-lagan  ,  m.  obeisance  per- 
formed by  embracing  the  feet  ;  reverence,  respect,  ve- 
neration. s. 

b  palanj  m.  pack-saddles,  dorsers.  p. 
palit,  cherished,  nourished,   s. 
ish,  f.  filtration,  percolation,   p. 
pa,"lacfhzy  a  slip  of  the  foot,  a  stumble  ; 

met.  error,  ruin.    p. 

iiJb  iTfi?W  palak,  one  who  protects,  nou- 
rishes, &c.  m.  a  kind  of  green  (a  species  of  spinach)  ; 
a  bedstead,  s. 

JLUb  mffjoir  palik  or  palah,  m.  a  cherisher, 
a  protector,  a  guardian,  a  watchman,  a  preserver,  pa- 
lak-putr,  adopted  son.  palak-befa,  a  boy  who  has  been 
bought  of  his  parents,  hence  a  slave,  s. 

>^>tii!b  *ft<5  «*  ^H  $  palak-juki,  f.  name  of 

"a  medicinal  tree  (Justicia  nasuta,  also  Ixora  undulata 
Roxb.)    h. 

^£Jb  q!<^*0  pa*lakri,  f.  blocks  of  wood 

placed  under  the  feet  of  a  bed  to  raise  it  (it  is  the  cus- 
tom to  have  two  such  blocks  ready  to  raise  the  head 
of  a  bed,  to  give  it  a  eloping  position),  h. 

<ri@4i*l  palakra,  m.  a   child  adopted 
a  son.    palakyi,  an  adopted  daughter.    A. 


/?5//<t,  f.  a  litter,  a  sedan,  com- 

"monly  called  by  Europeans  palankeen,  palkl-sawar, 
one  who  rides  in  a  palkl.  palki-nishin,  entitled  to  be 

-  carried  in  a  pdlki  (formerly  this  privilege  was  granted 
to  individuals  by  a  king  or  viceroy).  A. 

palan,  m.  bringing   up,  rearing, 

breeding.    *. 

pain  a,  a,  to  bring  up,  to  breed, 
to  educate  ;  to  guard,  to  protect  ;  m.  a  cradle,    s. 

palind,  m.    a  sort  of  jasmine 
(Jasminum  pubescent),    g. 

,  f.  a  plant  commonly 


"called  teorl  (Convolvulus  turpethum)  the  black  sort.    *. 
dljJb  1TT<$3[  palanky  in.  olibanum  tree  (Bos- 

welHa  tharifera)  ;  a  sort  of  beet-root  (Beta  Bengalensls)  ; 
a  hawk.    $. 

palankA,     If.  incense,  the  gum 
palankyaj     or   resin   of  the 
olibanum.    & 

iJL&^b  pa-lahang,  m.  a  tether,  a  halter,   p. 

^  ^Tf^rt  /;5S,  who  or  what  nourishes  or  pro- 

jects ;  m.  a  cowherd  ;  f.  a  battle  between  birds  ;  a  place 
where  birds  fight  ;  a  covering  of  a  pot.    h. 

jJb  palez,  f.  a  melon-field,   p. 

bb  *tun  pama,  f.  cutaneous  eruption,  herpes, 
pcab.    *. 

.Lob  tjwrfit  pamari,  m.  sulphur,   s. 
JUb  pa-mcil,        "1  trodden  under  foot,ruined, 
pa9e-mal9}     devastated,   p. 

pa-  rnali,        \  . 

_          _  f  f.  rum,  devastation,   p. 
pa,e-malz,J 


b  HWC  pamar,  adj.  wicked,vile,  base  5  stu- 
pid, idiot,  fool.    ».  pour.    />. 

b  pa-mardt,  f.  strength  ;  resolution,  va- 
ar^f.  silken  clothes,  silk^Jress  ; 
"the  wife  of  a  man  of  inferior  caste,    h. 
/•/•b^JJT'nf  paman,  diseased  with  herpes,   s. 

/jb  JJFf  pan>  ^n-  act  of  drinking  ;  drink  in 
general  ;  betel  leaf  (leaves  of  Piper  betel)  ;  (in  Dakh.) 
a  leaf  (of  any  plant  in  general  ).  pan  ufhdna  or  pan 
lend  (to  accept  or  take  the  betel  leaf),  to  consent,  to 
agree.  *. 

^Vj  ^ITftj  pani,  m.  the  hand.   s. 

ttb  *qnn  pana*  a.  to  get,  to  acquire,  to  find, 

to  enjoy,  to  suifer,  to  overtake,  to  reach,  to  accept,  to 
obtain  ;  m.  a  plant  growing  in  stagnant  water.    $. 

/ob  tnf*U*M  pani-bhuj,  m.  the  gloinerous 

fig-tree.  (Ficus  glomerata).    *. 
4^birttrp5mp,sirj,crime(v.jpap);  also  agony, 

anguish,  torture,    h. 

b^b  *JT*nTf  p&n-patrat  m.  a  glass,  a  drink- 

ing vessel.    «. 

-.jb  i?Wt  pamptf  wicked,  criminal,  sinful,  h. 


U>b  ^TTTT  pant,  f  .  a  line  (of  writing);  a  rank 

of  soldiers,  ii  row.    *. 

iJTrfT  pantar,  m.  a  desert  field,    s. 

trrwi  panth,  m.  a  traveller,   s. 
Jfib.  tifaft  panti,  f.  a  row.    s. 

^b  ^^p^pdnjar9  m.  the  ribs,  the*  side;  aside 
or  quarter  (synon.  with  taraf).    s. 

ve;  (in  l)akh.)an  emerald.  *. 


panchal,  belonjinp  ro  th^  coun- 
try of  Panchal  ;  m.  the  sovereign  of  Panchal  ;  the  com- 
pany or  association  of  five  trades,  viz.  carpenter,  weaver, 
barber,  washerman,  and  shoemaker.  5. 

pahch  chhatank,  a  toll 

of  five  chhatunlcs  (q.  v.)  in  a  rupt's  worth  of  rire  or 
paddy,  established  in  large  cities  to  defray  the  expense 
of  inspectors  of  weighmen,  stationed  in  the  bazars, 
&c.  to  prevent  fraud  in  the  weight  and  measure  of 
commodities  sold  therein,  h. 


panchrvan,  the  fifth,    s. 

^  a  ^ni(^  °^  weed  growing  in 

"tanks  and  pools,     d. 

Ijob  trirf^T^  pan-dan  9m.  a  box  for  holding 

betel  and  its  apparatus,     s.  p. 

pandit,  pale  or  yellowish  white;  m 


pale  or  yellowish  white  colour  ;  name  of  an  ancient 
king  of  India,  and  nominal  father  of  the  five  Pandava 
princes  ;  f.  a  plant  commonly  called  Mashani  (Glycine 
debilis).  s. 

•AJ&b  THT!?Wf  pandu-bhum9*m.  a  countrv 

\>  v*  «         v          >>  Cv     -*  • 

with  a  light-coloured  soil.    s. 

i&irstpandit-put.ra9m*  sonofPandu, 
cither  of  the  Pandava  princes.    *.  [ing.    •• 

Htftpffft  panditif  f.  scholarship,  learn- 


pandar  or  ^TT^^T  pandur,  pale  or 
yellowish  white  ;  m.  pale  or  yellowish  white  colour. 
pdn4art  the  many  flowered  jasmine,  pandur,  the  white 
leprosy  ;  vitiligo.  *.  [cane.  *. 

pandra,  m.  a  species  of  sugar- 
^^T  pandar-pushpiha9  f. 


a  plant  commonly  called  sltala  (perhaps  Fhryniwn 
dichotomum).    s. 


pandur-drum,  m.   a  plant 

(Echltet  antidy  sent  erica).    8.  * 

f  pandu'SharJtara9  f.  light- 


coloured  gravel  (disease),    s. 

pandu-kambal9  m.  a  kind 


of  stone,  limestone  or  marble.    *. 

pandu-loma,  f.  a  plant  (Oly- 

t.  [opal,  a  pale  soil.    t. 

^I  pandu-mrittika,  f.  the 

pandu-nag,   m.    a  plant 

(Rotleria  tinctoria).    B. 

ib.  ^npn  pandav  or  panda-va,  a  descendant 
of  king  Pandu,  but  more  especially  his  five  sons  dis- 
tinguished in  the  great  wars  detailed  in  the  Maha- 
bhdrata.  $. 


(      108     ) 


pandu-varna,  adj.  white;  m. 
whiteness.    $. 

JkA)  ^tOTT/?aw(/wn'5,  m.  a  light-coloured  soil; 
a  mixed  soil  of  clay  and  sand.    «. 

m.  a  title  of  Brahmans, 
ir^,  J       a  priest,  a  teacher,    s. 
fifteen.  panzdahumfifteenth.p. 
fal  pdrtSy  m.  manure,  a  dunghill,  pan* 
ho  j  and,  n.  to  rot,  to  become  mellow  (land),    i. 

pdnsu,  £  a  rib,  the  rib  bones.   *. 
>b  llfari  pdnsd,  m.  (lit.  a  throw),  a  die  (v. 


pawsna,  a.  to  manure.   A. 
tthft  /jajzsau,^  five  hundred,     pansu,  a 
T|i%  pdnsai,  J     rib  bone.    *. 
il>  *ltvt  pansi,  a  net  for  carrying  grass  or 
straw,    h. 

panshu,  m.  manure.    *. 
nr*  panxhu-putra,  m.  a  pot-herb 

(Chcnop  dium  album).    8. 

£jb  Tji'^JIT  pd/ishuj,  m.  salt  extracted  from 

soil,  rock  or  fossil  saU.    *. 

£.>b   nri*T3tT  panxhuhd,  f.  a  fragrant  plant 
(Pandnnus  odoratissimus}.    *.  [phuret  of  iron.    s. 

T*l*T)H  panshuhasis,  m.  sul- 


pahxkul,  m.  a  kind  of  tree  (C7- 

ialpinia  bonducella).    n.  [quagmire,     s. 

J6b  ijfapank9  m.  a  bog,  mire,  mud,  slough, 
tfSi/'a'jto,  linear,  in  line  or  row.    5. 

TTfTT  7>aw^/,  mud  left   by  inundations  ; 
alluvial  soil.     h. 
ob  trfTT  pdngd,  m.  culinary  salt,  obtained 

from  the  sea-sand,  as  by  the  process  in  use  on  the  sea- 
coast  of  Bengal,     h. 

Ar  eAv  ^ftrin^/jaw-//J'flAan,  m.  marriage, 

the  junction  of  the  hands  of  the  bride  and  bridegroom. 
pdni-grahanik  ,  matrimonial,     s, 

ufc^  ^b  infill 
one  wedded  according  to  tlie  ritual. 


T  pdni-grihitd,  f.  a  bride, 


dnini,  in.  a  muni  and  inspired 
grammarian.    «.  [the  grammarian.    «• 

jLJ^b  TfifilR^  pdnin  lya  ,  belonging  toPanini 

jib  Tj'^f  pdiiw,  m.  leg,  foot.   /?a/zw?  utarnd,  to 

be  dislocated  (the  foot),  pi^w  uthana  or  chaldna,  to  go 
quickly.  p<Irtu>  wf07»a,  to  interfere  unprofitably  in  any 
one'*  H  it  air  a.  pahu>  bar  hand,  to  take  the  lead,  among 
one's  equals;  to  desist  from  one's  former  courses. 
p&nw  bhar-jana,  numbness  of  the  feet,  sleeping  of  the 
feet,  patiw-pdnw  or  panon-panon,  on  foot,  partio  par 
partw  rakhnd,  to  imitate  or  adopt  tlie  conduct  of  another; 
to  walk  in  the  steps  of  another  ;  to  sit  at  ease,  to  sit 
cross-legged.  pa^w-parnat  to  entreat  submissively. 
ftfitw  paSarnd,  to  beseech  submissively;  to  prevent 
tnie  ;rom  going,  p&ftw  ptijnd,  to  honour  another;  to 


avoid  another,  pdnw  phaildkar  tona,  flit,  to  sleej.  with 
legs  extended)  is  applied  to  signify  that  a  person  is  in 
perfect  content  and  security,  pdnw  phaildnd,  to  insist, 
be  obstinate,  pdnw  phuk  phuk  rakhnd,  to  do  any  thing 
carefully,  pdnw  pltnd,  to  stamp  with  impatience-. 
pdnw  tale  malnd,  to  give  one  pain,  to  annoy,  panw- 
tornd,  to  desist  from  visiting  any  person  ;  also  to  visit 
one  very  often  ;  to  be  tired,  pdnw  ?dbit  rakhnd,  to  per- 
severe firmly  in  a  resolution.  pdnwjamdnd,to  stand  firm- 
ly, pdnw  chal-jdnd,  to  totter,  to  become  unstable,  pdnw 
dho  dho  plnd  (lit.  to  drink  the  water  with  which  one's 
feet  are  washed)  expresses  perfect  confidence,  pdnw 
ddlnd,  to  prepare  for  and  commence  an  undertaking. 
pdnw  dig  ltd,  to  slip,  panw  ragaynd,  togo  about  foolishly 
and  unprofitably;  to  be  in  the  agonies  of  death,  pdnw 
zamln  par  na  thaharnd  is  used  to  indicate  excessive  joy. 
pdnw-sond,  to  be  numbed,  to  sleep  (the  foot),  pdnw  $e 
pdnw  bdndhnd  to  watch  one  close.  pdAw  se  pdnw 
bhirdnd,  to  be  near,  pdnw  Jcdtim-k.t  to  occupy  a  fixed 
habitation ;  to  adopt  a  new  resolution,  pdnw  kd 
anguthd,  m.  the  great  toe.  pdnw  kdmpnd  or  tharthardnd, 
to  fear  to  attempt  any  thin^.  pdnw  kisl  kd  ukhdrnd,  to 
move  any  person  from  his  place,  from  his  intention  or 
resolution,  pdnw  kisl  kd  gale  men  ddlnd,  to  convict  one 
by  his  own  arguments,  pdnw  kl  ungll,  f.  or  pdnw  kd 
anguthd,  m.  a  toe.  pdnw  gdrnd,  to  plant  one's  feet,  to 
stand  iinmovpable.  pdnw  lagnd,  to  make  obeisance. 
pdnw  nikdlnd,  to  exceed  one's  proper  limits ;  to  with- 
draw from  an  undertaking;  to  be  a  ringleader  in  a 
criminal  action,  dabe  pdnw  and,  to  come  gently  and 
unpcrceived  as  a  spy.  *. 

^jf/^b  ifaftzt  pdhw-rotit  f.  a  kind  of  loaf.  A. 

V,:y>b  Vi*te7  panwrd,  m.  a  cloth  or  carpet 
spread  for  great  personages  to  walk  on.  h. 

^yb  ttfar  pdiwn  (for  pdhwon,  pi.  of  pdnw}9 

the  feet ;  the  first  nun,  being  nasal,  is  generally  omitted 
in  writing,  and  a  hamza  substituted,  as  pd,on.  h. 

w.*>b  m*&£  pdnhar,  m.  a  kind  of  reed.    h. 

(J^TRift pdnt9  m.  water;  lustre,  &c. ;  sperm  ; 

'*  pdnl  bharnd,  to  confess  inferiority,  pdnl  parnd,  n.  to 
rain,  pdnl  pi  pi  kosnd,  to  curse  excessively  (i.e.  till  the 
throat  being  dry  must  be  moistened  by  drinking),  pdnl 
jdnd,  n.  to  be  afflicted  with  thejiuor  albus ;  to  be  dis- 
graced ;  to  shed  tears,  pdni  chalna,  n.to  be  afflicted  with 
the^wor  albus,  pdnl  dt,  to  offer  a  libation  of  water  to 
satisfy  the  manes  of  a  deceased  person  after  the  corpse 
has  been  burnt,  pdnl  se  patld-k.,  to  abash,  put  to 
shame,  pdnl  kd  hulbuld  (a  bubble  of  water)  indicates 
instability;  pdnl-k.,  a.  to  abash;  to  facilitate,  pdnl- 
marnd,  n.  to  dry  up,  to  be  evaporated ;  to  exhibit  signs 
confirming  a  suspicion,  pdnl  mdrnd,  or  pdnl  tornd,  to 
draw,  in  nautical  phrase ;  as,  yih  jahdz  kifnd  pdnl 
mdrtd  (or  tortd)  hai  ?  "  What  is  the  draught  of  this  ship  ? 
How  much  does  she  draw  ?"  pdnl  men  dg  lagdnd,  to 
revive  a  contention  which  had  subsided  ;  pdnl  na- 
mdngnd,  to  be  slain  with  a  single  stroke  (of  the  sword 
&c.),  and  die  instantly.  «. 

<"ilLcLj\->    TTM<lm^ci54   pamydmalah,  m.   a 

fruit  (Flacourtia  cataphracta).     s. 

^ob  xcfalft  pdnyafi,  f.  the  foot  of  a  bed.   s. 
dmya,  drinkable,  to  be  drunk,  s. 
wob  iTMl*4qB«f  pdriiya-prishthaj,  in 


an  dquatic  plant  (Pistia  stratioites).    *.   . 

tiy*  auib  xn«rti|^yBir  pdniya-mulaki  m.  a 
plant  (Serratula  anthelmintica).    s.  [otter,    t. 

^HJcP  pdriiya-nahula,  m.  an 
V[ftpdyo,  in.  a  quarter,  fourth  part.   a. 
pdvif,  purified,   s. 


,;    I 


f.  the  present  fee  of  a  Tcanun-go  (q.v.),  allowed  by  go- 
vernment, at  the  rate  of  four  anas  per  hundred  rupees, 
on  the  net  revenue  of  each  district,  to  defray  the  ex- 
penses of  the  establishment,  h. 


pa,otl9  f.  what  one  gets,  gain,  in- 
come ;  pdyiiti,  a  kind  of  lamp.     h. 
jjb  pa,o-zahr,  the  bezoar  stone,    d. 

pawa$f  m.  the  rainy  season,   s. 
pawaft,    purifier,  purificatory; 

m.  fire  ;  a^  saint,  a  person  purified  by  religious  abstrac- 
tion ;  a  tree  the  wood  of  which  is  used  to  procure  fire 
bv  attrition  (  Prcmna  spinosa}',  lead  wort  (  Plumb<ij;o  zey- 
lanica);  marking-nut  p}&nt(Semicarpusanacardium.  s. 

2*  •>  ^TT^<$T  pa,ola,  m.  a  quarter  of  any  coin, 
as  of  a  rupee,  &c.  s. 

«T  parvaman,  purificatory,   s. 

pawan,  sacred,    holy,  purifying  ; 

m.  water  ;  penance,  purification  by  acts  of  austerity  : 
the  eleocarpus  seed;  a  kind  of  grass  (Cos  (us),  s. 

j-^b  TftWt  paton  (pi.  oi'pa\  fort.   pa,on  par 

teshn  mar-lend,  to  hit  one's  own  feet  with  the  adze,  i.e. 
to  occasion  one's  own  failure.  pd,on  dhul,  calamity, 

[shell.     5. 

parvan-dhrvani,  a  conch 


misfortune,    h. 


paiviut,  a.  to  pet,  to  obtain,  &c. 
(see  pdna)  ;  m.  a  plant  growing  in  stagnant  water.     9. 

jb  Tyi^ft  pan-i,  who  or  what  purifies,    s. 

*>lfeb  TjT^TrT  pahat,  m.  the  mulberry  tree 
(Morus  Indica).  h. 

pahdn,\  m.  a  stone  ;  the  head- 
pahan,    J    man  of  a  village,    s. 

palialt  the  ceremony  of  initiation 
into  the  Sikh  religion  and  community,    h. 
Tmrrf  pahun,  m.  a  guest,    s. 
Tf?r*n  pahuna,  in.  a  guest  ;  son-in-law,  s. 
-  ^H^^ft  paftuni,  f.  a  female  guest.  %. 
/iM,  in.  a  person,  individual.    A. 
pohl  (also  pahi-axanu),  rn.  a  non- 

resident  cultivator,  pdhi-kdsht,  cultivation  by  non- 
residents. /i.  p. 

>b  TH?  ^,^>  ni.  a  peasant  residing1  in  one 
village,  and  cultivating  land  belonging  to  another  vil- 
lage. h. 

a  coin,  the  fourth   part 

of  an  ana.  s. 
c^b  ^TT^  pa,i,  1  f.  pius  used  by  weavers  to 
#*^v  ^^X  pa,in9  )  wind  off  the  warp  from  ; 
the  word  pa,i  is  frequently  used  for  pahi,  q.  v.  a  non- 
resident, &tc.  h. 

*b  pa,e,'m.  foot,  Icy,  the  foot  or  stand  of  a 

"table,  chair,  &c.  pd,e-band  (tied  by  the  leg),  met.  en- 

cumbered with  a  family.  /w,e  bdki,  remainder,  balance 

in  hand,    pa  t-taj&t,  m.  the  royal  residence,  or  place  of 

general  residence  of  the  royal  family.    pd,e~turdb,  m. 


a.      . 

?Hi  TTT$  pa,i,     If. 
^/b.  "m^  pa^n,  ) 


the  first  stage  of  a  journey  fit  is  usual  to  make  one 
short  stage  at  the  commencement  of  a  journey,  and 
there  to  wait  a  few  days  to  collect  every  thing  neces- 
sary). pate-jdma,  drawers,  trousers.  pd,e  tyxab  land, 
to  settle  accounts,  pa, c- dam,  m.  a  gin,  a  springe,  a 


a  female  ornament,  worn  round  the  ankles.   p(l,e  lagnd, 


trample  on,  to  destroy,  to  lay  waste,  to  ravHge.  pd,e- 
niilfl,  f.  destruction,  nuage,  ruin,  occasioned  by  an  army 
or  cattle  overrunning  and  trampling  fields,  &c. ;  pd,e- 
inardi,  f.  courage,  resolution,  p. 

?Ai  paydt  m.  the  foot  of  a  bedstead,  &c.     p. 
•r^M  poydbf  fordable,  within  man's  depth  ; 

m.  a  ford.    jp. 

A>  payabi,  f.  quality  of  being  fordable.  p. 
payan,  m.  1  end,  extremity;   comple- 
tion,   p. 

pa,e-posht  a  shoe,  a  slipper,   p. 
pa,e-taba,  m.  a  sock,  a  sandal,  p. 
%  TR3  payatk9  m.  a  scaffold,   h. 
>W  b  payejama,  m.  drawers,  trousers,   p. 
i.  a  necessary,  a  privy,  p. 

firm,  steady,  durable,  per- 
manent,  p. 

fj\±}t  b  pate-darl,  permanency,  stability,  p. 
•?.  \%pa,et'i9  f.  foundation,  basis,    d. 

payas,  made  of  milk  or  water  ; 

m.  an  oblation  of  milk,  rice,  and  sugar.    *. 
payiz,  the  autumnal  season,   p. 
J&1>  b  pa,e-zuhry  the  bezoar  stone,   p. 
ibb  trfftnir  payik9  m.  a  messenger,  harbin- 
ger ;  a  foot-soldier,    s. 
0^  b  pa9e-har,  a    person   who    purchases 

goods  from  the  manufacturer  to  sell  to  the  merchant ; 
a  non-resident  labourer  hired  to  cultivate  laud.  p. 

•I^lo^  b  pa,e-haskt,  (land)  let  out  to  non- 
resident tenants ;  piif-kasht  zamin,  land  cultivated  by 
peasants  not  residing  upon  the  spot.  ,j». 


b  pa,e-yah,  in.  rank,  dignity  ;  a  stable,  p. 
payal  or  'mftrgj  pay  it,  firm  of  foot, 


steady,  easy  paced  (elephant)  ;  f.  an  ornament  for  the 
feet  ;  a  bamboo  ladder,    p. 


£  pa,e-mal,  subdued,  trampled  under 
foot.    p.  [tion.    p. 

?  b    pa,e-mali,  devastation,    deslruc- 

i^  pa^-mox,  m.  a  kind  of  pigeons.  /;. 

pa,in,  low,  lower,  under,   the  lower 
p- 
j^b  iyf^  pa,m,  f.  pins  used  by  weavers  to 

wind  off*  the  warp  from.    h. 


part. 


170      ) 


1  f.  the  foot  of  a  bed, 
i^b  Wllft  payantl,  f     the  side  towards  the 
<JT?.  ^  ^fi^'ift  7>a,tn£i,  J      feet.    $. 
(J^  ^pa9tnt9  ^  inferiority,  lowness.  p. 
9  JJ^l)  payanda,  firm,  permanent,   p. 

^(^paya,  m.  a  step,  decree  ;  rank,  dignity  ; 
the  foot  of  a  table,  chair,  &c.  ;  the  foundations  of  a 
building,  p. 

£>b  puy~tz,  autumn  ;  met.  old  age.  p. 

pabitr,  undefiled,  nice?  clean  ;    m. 
the  Brahmanical  cord,  pabitra-td,  f.  purity,  holiness.  5. 

pahitra,  m.  a  Brahmanical  thread  ; 
a  string  of  silken  beads  ;  a  knotted  piece  of  Kiisha 
grass  used  in  religious  ceremonies  of  the  Hindus,  f. 
holy  basil  (Orymnm  sanctum);  a  river  a  little  to  the 
north-west  of  Hard  war,  the  Pabar  ;  the  12th  of  the 
light  fortnight  of  Shrawan,  a  festival  in  honour  of 
Vishnu."  p. 

fJ^v  ^Tftnft  pabitrl,  f.  a  ring  of  Kutha  grass 

(Poa  cynosti  Ude?'),  or  of  gold,  silver,  or  copper,  worn 
on  the  ring-finger  and  fore-finger  by  Hindus  during 
religious  worship,  a. 


?//>a.s%a,f.  thirst.  pipasitfpipasan9 

or  pi/xlftu,  th'rsty.     $. 

IL*  fqrccr^T  pippata,  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  s. 
(^j^lc^J  paparmas,  the  shaddock  or  parnpel- 

mase  (Citrus  decumanus).    d. 
VO  qnsi  paprtij  in.  a  crust,  a  scale,    s. 

<^:'-"J.  Tt-nft  pupn9  f.  a  seal),  a  scale,  scurf; 
thin  cakes  of  bread;  scales  formed  by  the  drying  up 
of  moist  earth,  s. 


popnya-kat,  1  f.  a  kind 

popf'fya-ka  tht  J   of  w  h  ite- 
coloured  Araf  A  (ex.  of  Mimosa  catechu),    h. 
/fcj.  MM?)$T  paprila,  scurfy,  scabby.   5. 
JLJ  tf<m<$  pippal,  m.  the  holy  fig-tree  (Ficus 

religiosa).    s. 

pjppalak,  m.  a  nipple.   .?. 
pippali,  f.  long  pepper  (in  Dakh. 
"pipll)-    pippaU-mul,  ra.  the  root  of  long  pepper,    s. 

papm,  f.  the  eyelash,    h. 
papota,  f.  the  eyelid.   5. 
papiha,    1  m.    a    sparrow-hawk 

pnp'tlni,  )      (Falco  nisus).   h. 
pippi,  the   dregs  or  lees  of  any  thing 

"when  poured  out  or  drained,    d. 

bu>  ^4*TT  papaiya,  m.  a  kind  of  child's 
whistle  ;  name  of  a  tree  and  of  its  fruit  (the  Papaw 
tree;  Carica  papaya),  h. 

^ijuu)  ftnfhr*ft  pipitakz,  f.  the  12th  of  the 

"mouth  Vaisakh,  when  giving  away  water  is  an  act  of 

merit,    s.  [.ant.    s. 

>  f<r41<$4t  pipilak,  m.  a  large  bteck 


>  f^^tf^n  pipllikd,  f.  the  common  small 
red  ant.    s. 

^o  Tfltpat,  f.  good  name,  honour, character,  a. 
*O  ^Tif  put  or  TTfif  p^^',  m.  a  lord,  master, 

husband,    pati,  m.  a  leaf.    s. 

i,  m.  a  company,  a  platoon,  con- 


sisting of  one  chariot,  one  elephant,  three  horse,  and 
five  foot.  8. 

L!O  fa?T  pit  or  ftn?T  pittf  m.  bile,  gall.   *. 

C-O  ^TT  put,  m.  a  hell  to  which  the  childless 

are  said  to  be  condemned,     s. 
&>.  f*fin  pila,  m.  a  father.    5. 

IA£  ftr^T^/^a,  m.  bile,  the  gall-bladder;  met. 

anger,  emotion  of  mind,  pitta  marna,  to  subside 
(anger),  pitta  nikdlnn,  to  chastise,  s. 

IjO  TiTT  7?a<5,  m.  a  sign,   mark,  symptom, 

hint,  direction,  address  (or  place  where  one  is  directed), 
a  label;  a  book  of  instructions  and  regulations  for 
rent  collectors,  pata-rakhnd  or  -lagdnd,  to  seek  for, 
to  endeavour  to  find  out.  h. 


patta,   m.  a  leaf;   a  trinket,   patta 

hond,  to  run  away,  to  flee.     s.  [ner.     «. 

)  iTrTlohT  pataka,  f.  a  standard,  flag,  ban- 

^Vx>  ^nfT«B^  patahi,  m.  an  ensign,  a  standard- 
Nearer.    5. 

patal  or  tr^rgf  pattal,  m.    (in 


Hindu  mythology)  the  infernal  regions,  or  a  place 
under  the  earth  (v.  pdtdl).    s. 


&>  ftTcfT*n»  pita-mafia9  a  paternal  grand- 
father ;  a  name  of  Brahma,  the  great  father  of  all.    s. 
15-f*^?.  ftnfWlft  pitamahi9  a  fathers  mother  ,s. 

^joVjO  fq?rreK  pitambar>  m.  a  silk  cloth  oi'a 
yellow  colour,  a  dress  worn  by  Krisfyna.    s. 

(j*^**.  Jcftl  putaji9  the  act  of  plastering, 

price  paid  for  plastering,    p. 

C->»xO  TfrT^lT  pa  t  ibra  t ,  m. chastity,  modesty  .s. 
l^jjL).  Tjf rf^W T  patibrata,  f.  chaste  (woman).  5. 
l^bCLo  ftT?nniTTT  pit-papra,  m.  name  of  a 

medicinal  plant  (Oldenlandia  biftora).    *. 
^^i?.  ^wft?H^  patpiti)  the  grass  warbler,  a 

"  small  bird.    h.  [vial  deposits.    A. 

jJ^  ildMi  patpar,  land  susceptible  of  allu- 
t^Jj  Mriqg*t  patparz,  surface  of  soft  land 

caked  by  sunshine  after  rain.    A. 
^IrlL-H  ijfinrron  pati-prana,   f.    a  faithful 

wife.    *.  "  .[infantry,    a, 

patti-pankti9  f.  a  line  of 
it,  abject,  fallen,  guilty,  aban- 


doned,  s. 

jboXj  MfililMI«M  patit-pawan,  purifying 

the  guilty  (an  epithet  of  the  Deity),    t. 


(      171      ) 


patitwa,  m.  the  conjugal  state.  «. 
pitt-jwar,  m*  bilious  fever,  s. 

pat-jhar,  without  leaves;  f. 

the  fall  of  the  leaf,  autumn,  pat-jhar  hand,  to  lose  its 
leaves  in  autumn  (a  tree);  met.  to  decay  (a  person 
from  age),  h. 

-^  Vfl*i*sl  pat-jhari,  f.  autumn,    h. 

pat-din   or  pati-din,  daily, 
always,  constantly,    s. 
VST  patra  or  TJ^Ii  pattar,  m.  a  leaf;  the 

leaf  of  the  Laurus  cassia  ;  the  leaf  of  a  book,  gold 
leaf,  &c.  ;  a  sheet  or  plate  of  metal,  a  letter,  epistle  ; 
a  deed.  s. 

Tpt  putr  or  putra,  m.  a  son,  a  child,   s. 
>.  fVrPC  pitar,  m.  (pi.)  fathers,  ancestors.  5. 
)f  TTfrT  pitri  (same  as  pita),  a  father  (this 

form  is  used  in  compound  words),    s. 

m.an  almanac;  an  ephemeris.  s. 

patrank,  m.  page,  paging-,    s. 
patrang,  m.red  sanders  (Ptero- 

carjms  sa?italinus)  ;  red  or  sappan  wood  (Casalpinia  sap- 
pan]  ;  the  Bhojpatr,  a  tree  so  call«-d  ;  a  kind  of  birch.  $. 

\  ^O  f^THTT^  pitra,i9  m.  a  kinsman,  a  pater- 
nal relation  from  three  generations.    *. 

\^>  fcuitl^  pitra,i,  f.  verdigris,  suh-acetate 
of  copper,     .f. 

^jj^x)  tlffJW^  pitri-bandhu,  m.  a  remote  or 

cognate  kinsman  by  the  father's  side.    s. 

pitri'bftakti,  f.  filial  duty 
[fered  to  the  manes,    s. 
pitri-bhojan,  m.  food  of- 

r*,  m.  a  paternal  grand- 
[a father,  patrimonial.    *. 
pitri-prapta,  received  from 

pitri-prasu,   f.    a    father's 


to  a  father.    *. 


father.    *. 


mother,    s. 

^JL>Ji>  tjsjqoi  patra-pushp,  m.  a  red  sort 

of  basil  (Ocymum  pilosum).    i. 

JlxSjjS)  i|4ji4ia|V  patra-pushpak,  m.  a  kind 

of  birch  from  the  bark  of  which  hukka  snakes  are 

made. 

«  the  first  or 

pitar-pakh,     dark  fortnight 
of  the  lunar  month  Asin.    s.         [from  son  to  son.    s. 
putra-pautrin,  descended 


pitri-tarpan,  m.  the  part  of 

the  hand  between  the  middle  finger  and  the  thumb, 
sacred  to  the  manes  ;  gifts  in  honour  of  deceased  rela- 
tives, distributed  at  the  thraddhas  or  funeral  ceremo- 
nies ;  the  act  of  throwing  water  out  of  the  right  hand  at 
seasons  of  ablution,  by  way  of  offering  to  the  manes.  5. 

jyj  ftnrfwftl  pitri-tithi,  m.  day  of  new 
moou  on  which  she  rises  invisible.    *. 


f  "H^Q  pitri*  firth,  m.  Gaya,  the  city 

so  called,  where  the  performance  of  funeral  sacrifice* 
is  thought  to  be  peculiarly  efficacious  ;  the  part  be- 
tween the  middle  finger  and  the  thumb,  sacred  to  the 
manes,  s. 


pitri-jag,  m.  obsequial  rites.  .< 

putra-jio,  m.  a  trev,  from  the 

fruit  of  which  necklaces  are  made,  of  supposed  pro- 

lific efficacy  (Nigella  putrangiva).   s. 


fy  ftr«T^T»T  pttri-ddn,  m.  gift  in  honour 

of  deceased  ancestors.     «. 


patra-ravyan,  m.  embellish- 
ing a  page,  iflurninating,  gilding,  s. 
I^LM^JO  f^lH^qirf  pitri-&than,m.  a  guardian, 
a  protector  ;  the  abode  of  the  manes,    s. 
u^AAijjo   ftrjT«nn  pitri-swasa,    f.    an   aunt, 
father's  sister,    s. 

S»rH   ^^fi^^T   patra-shira,   f.    the  vein  or 

fibre  of  a  leaf.     s. 

r  pitri-shraddha,  m.  the  ob- 
sequial ceremony  of  a  father,    s. 

^^*^    M'^^Wl    putra-shrenl,    f.    a   plant 

(Salvinia  cuoullatd).     s.  [sequial.     *. 

pitrik,  paternal,  suicestral,  ob- 
putrika,  f.  a  daughter;  a  doll. 


putrika-putra,  in.  the  son  of  a  daughter,  appointed  to 
raise  issue  lor  the  father,     s.  [a  letter,    s 

o  tqf%SFT;;«fr?7fa,  f.  a  leaf,  a  pjige,  a  writing, 


putra-kamya,)  f.  wish,  or 
affection  for,  progeny,    s. 

pitri-karm,  m.   ]    obsequial 

i 
pitri-kriya,  f.  J      rites.  «. 

patra-gupta,  m.  a  species  of 

euphorbia,     s. 

itfrOTihi  m-  burial-ground,  s. 

v  p'tri-gan,   m.   a  class  of  pro- 

genitors, the  sons  of  the  Rishis  or  Prajapatis.    «. 
Lbl^^jb    rVfJ^Trf^  pitri-ghatak,  a  son  who 
is  hostile  to  his  father  ;  a  parricide.     8. 

JjJjjO  f  *4  d  ^  «*/>  itri-  loft,  in  .  1  h  e  world  or  sphere 

of  the  manes  :  it  is  variously  situated,  but  principally 
in  the  Bhuvar  region,  or  mid-heaven,    s. 

ir,  m.  the  pater- 


nal mansion  ;  a  cemetery.     3. 

j^^-k  tRmirSFT  patra-narika,  f.   the  fibre 

or  vein  of  a  leaf.     s. 

L&^o  Tnrgr  pat  rang,  m.  red  sanders  (Ptero- 

carpus  santilanus).     s.  X" 

^rH  ^nrftjfT  patringa,  m.  name  of  a  bird, 
the  flycatcher  (Merops  viridis).    h. 
1&.  ftnr^  pitarau,  m.  (dual),  the  two  pa- 
rents,   s. 


A  (     172 

patropa&kar,  m.  a  tree 
(Catsia  etculenta).    9. 
{•jjjjfyt  1inifc&  patrorna,  m.  a  plant  (Bignonia 

indica}.    9. 
QJ JJK>    fart^i?  pitri-van,  in.  a  cemetery ;  a 

place  when?  dead  bodies  are  burnt.     $. 

8J>«  .JO  "ftrrfczy  phrivya,  m.  a  paternal  uncle,  s. 

^jfc^jo  fajTir?r  pitri-han,  m,  a  parricide.   5. 

c£&  yrt^'tfri,  f.  a  daughter,   patrl,  a  note, 
an  epistle.    5. 

c!iA-iJljjD  ^ftf  putrethtit  f.   a  Sacrifice  per- 
formed for  obtaining  children.    5. 

patariya  or  MrifXm  paturiya,  f. 
a  prostitute,    pit^ritfa-bdz,  a  whoremonger,     fc. 


of  troops.    *. 


iJ.  a  body 
[band.    5. 

ti.-*eva,  f.  devotion  to  a  bus- 
to)  tnra&T  ^//-a,  m.  a  girdle,  a  sash.   z<m- 

patkd,  a  gold  sash  granted  by  the  Peshwa  as  a  badge 
of  honour  to  his  officers.    h.  p- 


k\  rn&ft  patuki,  f.  a  small  pot,  a  pan.    h. 

9  antibilious   s. 

pitta-ghnl,  f.  a  plant  (  Jfew- 
tpermum  glabrum).    *. 
j!jj  nficift  pafi-yhni,  f.  the  murderess  of 

her  husband  ;  a  line  on  the  hand  indicating  that  a 
woman  will  be  treacherous  to  her  husband,    s. 

ttal,  f.  a  plate  or  trencher  formed 
of  leaves,    s. 

J.l>  ftrSTc*  pittal,  bilious;  m.  brass;  the 
bhojftafr.  <>r  birch  tree,  of  which  the  bark  is  used  for 
writing  upon.  *.  [lean,  meagre,  delicate,  h. 

&3  iflCgyT/wf/5,  fines  thin  (cloth  or  liquids); 
^  3*351  />////«,  m.  an  image,  effigy,  idol.  s. 
•$&  fxr^jT  piitala,  f.  a  plant  (Jumeua 

rcpens).    s. 

j^UJ.  fMrfc^RT  pitlana  or  fW<9Rl  pittlana, 
n.  to  be  contaminated  with  verdigris  (as  food,  espe- 
cially of  an  acid  quality,  kept  in  copper  vessels).  *. 

u^&O  tnT$Tf^  patldyi,  f.  thinness,  fineness, 

mengreiiess.    /t.  [m.  an  image,  an  idol.    s. 

Kil)  turfc£oin  putliha  or  J^f<?ehl  puttalilta, 

*)uL>  TTfr^t  patio,  m.  tin*  dead    loaves  fallen 

from  a  tree  ;  the  leaves  cut  from  the  culm  of  a  reed 

(Sacckarum  spuntaneum},  and  used  for  thatching,    s. 

JO  xnfcjftpw^,  f.  the  pupil  of  the  eye  ;  an 
Jtnage,  puppet,  idol,  doll  ;  the  frog  of  a  horse-hoof. 
putll-kd-tar&'Jt;  to  honour  or  esteem  as  the  apple  of 
the  eye.  *. 

,  brazen,  made  of  brass,  s. 


IjffrJ^  ttftWCT  patimbara,  f.  a  bride  choosing 
her  husband;  a  pungent  seed  (Nigella  indica).    s. 


/  &O 

>wL>  Tfim^patma9i,  sowing  fresh  sugar  cane 
"after  cutting  the  old.  h, 

patan,  m.  the  act  of  falling.   *. 
pattan,  m.  act  of  ordering  goods 

from  a  manufacturer,     h. 

pattan,  m.  a  city,  town ;    chiefly 

used  in  comp.,  as  srtrang-pattan  Seringapatam.    *. 
^ ^-  Jt%^-  ..JJ  patan  jami  kkarch,  a  monthly 

treasury  account,  specifying  the  receipts  and  disburse- 
ments arranged  under  the  different  heads  for  each 
month,  h.p. 


patang,  m.  sappan  wood.   h. 

y,\n}.  a  moth  ;  a  (child's) 
i>  "TlbTT  patanga,  )  paper  kite;  the  sun.  s. 

&   TTifJFT  patnnga,  m.  a  spark,   patanga 

hona,  to  go  rapidly  about  a  business,    h. 

pat/ii,  f.  a  wife,  patrii-bkag,  divi- 
sion  of  property  among  a  man's  widows.    $. 

pattanl,  commissioned,  manufac- 
tured by  order.    ht 

patauwa,  m.  a  leaf.   *. 

patwar,  \ 

,  K-  a  rudder  or  helm.  A. 

patwal,) 

pati-vrat,  m.  chastity.   *. 

pativrata,  f.  a  chaste  and  faith- 
ful wife.    s. 

b  j^jb  t^wft^T  paturiya,  f.  a  prostitute.   A. 
jp^i)  Mr^>d1  pattvanti,  f.  a  wife  devoted  to  her 

husband.    *. 

,     If.  daughter-in-law,  son's 


m.  a  road,  path,  highway,    s. 
pathi-drum,  m.  asortofM^«r 

(Mimosa  alba).    9. 

patthar,  m.  a  stone  ;  patthar-bazi, 

f.  throwing  stones,  playing  with  stones,  patthar  pant 
hojana,  the  melting  of  a  stony  heart  ;  a  difficult  task 
to  be  facilitated,  patthar  pasijna,  to  be  softened  or 
melted  (a  stony  heart),  patthar  chftdti  par  rakhnd,  to 
be  patient  by  compulsion,  or  from  being  without 
remedy,  patthar  sd  phenk  mdrnd,  to  reply  rashly, 
without  understanding  the  meaning  of  one's  question. 
patthar  se  sir  phornd  or  mdrnd,  to  teach  or  instruct  a  fooL 
patthar  hand,  to'be  heavy  ;  to  be  stable,  to  stand  stilJ  ; 
to  be  unmerciful.  *. 

ljAjJ  qmU«lT  pathrana,  n.  to  become  bard 

(aboil);  to  be  petrified.    *. 

pathara,o,  act  of  stoning,   s. 
patthar-phor,  in.  a  wood- 


pecker (Picus).    h. 


(      173     ) 


U.  ^ 

5v4*i  ^t^U^ZT  pntthar-chata,  m.  name  of 

a  kind  of  greens;  a  skin-flint;  name  of  a  se.rpe.nt; 
name  of  a  fish;  adj.  one  attached  to  his  owu  house, 
who  remains  there  even  in  distress.  A. 

JJ^vI/A^Y  ^»W^5*  pt'Mhar-chur,  m.  naAe  of  a 

plant  (Plectranthus  aromaticut,  Roxb.).    t. 

MVH'2*$|  pathar-kala,  m.  a  firelock,  s. 

tr*tO  pathrij  f.  the  flint  of  a  musket ; 
a  gizzard ;  grit,  gravel ;  atone  in  the  bladder,    s. 
^jO  iwO<?T  pathrila,  stony  (as  soil),    t. 

jO  i|0tf«k  pathikj  m.  a  passenger,  a  tra- 
veller,   j. 

4^  'TftPT  pathin,  m.  a  division  of  hell.  5. 
^jiL)  'IJ!UJ|  palhya,  f.  yellow  myrobalan 
(Tet  minnlia  clu-bula).  t. 

j^jb  T&qpdthyat  proper,  fit,  suitable,  agree- 
ing with  (chiefly  with  respect  to  diet).    *. 
ft  *Rft  p'tttt,  f.  a  leaf;    hemp,  of  which  an 

intoxicating  potion  is*  made;  the  hem  of  cloth;  (for 
pati,  q.v.),  a  husband,  lord,  or  master.  *. 

g  Tf$l  patai,  straw  or  grass  thrown  over  a 
field  to  protect  the  fresh  planted  roots  from  the  sun.  s. 
,  f.  a  written  opinion  given 


by  Pandits  on  a  point  of  Hindu  law ;  a  letter,  a  small 
note.     «'.  [brother.    *. 

r  pitiya,  a  paternal  uncle,  father's 

M^  iinMivi  patiyara,  m.  belief,  confidence, 

dependence.    *. 
I3lju>  'qfftittv'tt  patiyan<if  a.  to  confide  in,  to 

trust,  to  depend  on,  believe.    *.  [land.    h. 

OJO    ifif.W  patit,  m.    uncultivated,   waste 

^^pC^X^.  prifit-kami,  f.  a  decrease,  occa- 
"sioned  by  1-ir.ds  being  left  uncultivated,  h.p. 

patlrt,  f.  a  kind  of  mat.    s. 
paiil,  thin,  fine.    h. 

Jj££  pf'Til,  m.  a  match  for  a  lamp,  a  link- 
stock,  a  candle  wick,  patil  soz,  f.  the  stand  or  support 
of  a  lamp.  p. 

5^JO  Wi<5$T  patila,  m.  a  pan,  a  pot.    h. 

&)uO  pallia  (v.  pattl),  a  match,  &c.  /;. 

«JIU>t  TfZ  pat,  m.  a  shutter,  the  valve  of  a  fold- 
ing-door; a  sound;  adj.  upside  down,  overturned.  A. 

l*i^  Tfi?  j^fl/,  m.  the  sound  resulting  from  the 
falling  or  beating  of  any  thing.  *. 

t^ytfe  pat,  m.  cloth,  coarse  cloth  or  onn- 
vas,  a  checkered  cloth  on  which  chess  &c.  may  be 
played.  *.  [gent,  sharp.  *. 

<JLo  tj£  potfif  clever,  dexterous,  skilful,  dili- 

^i  ^5  Patt>  m*  vpove  s'^  ;  a  ]>lant  (Cor- 
chorus  vlitorius)  from  the  fibres  of  which,  called  jute,  a 
coai>e  sackcloth  and  cordage  are  prepared ;  a  royal 

*   grant  or  order  written  on  copper,  stone.  &c.    *. 

^.tTT put,  ra.  a  menstruum,  solvent,  flux.  s. 


potuf  m.  a  foil,  a  wooden  scimitar  for 

cudgelling  with  ;  a  board  on  which  Hindus  sit,  whilst 
eating  their  meals  or  performing  religious  ceremonies. 
pate-buz,  a  fencer,  a  cudgel-player  ;  met.  a  coquette, 
a  wanton,  a  strumpet  ;  pata  Htdfna,  a.  to  discharge  from 
service,  h. 

i  TJT  potta,  in.  a  lock  of  hair;  a  dog-collar; 

name  of  harness;  f.  an  ornament  for  the  forehead. 
patta  turdna,  to  flee,  to  run  away,  h, 

v  ^P  PatfBf  m«  a  deed,  particularly  a  title- 
deed  to  land  ;  a  grant  or  lease,  specifying  the  quantity 
of  land  possessed  by  each  tenant,  and  the  amount  of 
rent  with  which  it  is  charged,  patfi-d&r,  one  who 
holds  his  lands  by  a  written  engagement,  patta  dah- 
sala,  a  lease  for  ten  years,  pa^d  jandjnt.  leases  granted 
to  tenants  individually,  pattd  ta'allulc,  a  dependent 
lease,  pattd  thika,  a  deed  assigning  land  for  farming 
on  certain  conditions.  *. 

b    putta,   m.    an    ant-hill,  a  snaked   hole. 

(Snakes  are  usually  to  be  found  in  old  ant-hills,  where 
the  ground  is  burrowed  in  every  direction  to  a  con- 
siderable extent—  B.)  d. 

^-&  V£im  patapat,  m.  the  sound  of  beat- 
ing, or  of  the  falling  of  drops  of  rain.  *. 

paiapor,  m.  name  of  a  fruit,    h. 
^^Ub  tTJT  IfTRT  pattd  turana,  n.  to  run 

away.     h.  [cracker,  a  squib,     h. 

Ls»-LjL>  patakla,    m.    (properly  pat  aha)  a 

\)\ty  f^nTTTT  pitura,  m.  a  large  basket,  a  port- 
manteau, square  boxes  much  used  by  persons  tra- 
velling. A  couple  of  them  are  slung  by  ropes  to 
either  end  of  a  bamboo,  called  a  bahangl,  and  thus 
carried  by  a  man  who  runs  alongside  of  the  palun- 
quin.  —  (B).  d.  [(v.  ag/ion).  9. 


ita.ru,  m.  an  order  of  mendicants 

pitart,  f.  a  small  basket,  a  port- 
manteau, a  hamper,  a  pannier,    g.        [in  rice,  &c.  «. 
pitarl,  f.  a  weevil,  an  insect  bred 

patah,  m.  a  crash,  explosion, 
report  of  artillery  ;  a  kind  of  bird.    h. 
b  TCnVT  pataha,     1   m.  a  squib,  cracker, 

patahha,)     fireworks;  f.  a  flag, 
a  banner,    h. 

^>   patalan,   m.  a  regiment,  a  battalion. 
(The  Urdti  version  of  the  English  word  is  paltan).    d 
potana,  a.  to  irrigate,  to  water; 

to  place  the  beams  on  the  roof  of  a  house;  to  pay 
money  ;  to  prepare  a  chaukd  with  cow-dung  dissolved 
in  water,  h. 


patarv,  irrigating,  flooding  a  field; 
roofing  a  house  with  tiles,  &c.    *.  [ing.    *. 

potpat,  f.  the  sound  of  heat- 
ft  pitpitiya,  adj.  combing  or 
carding  (wool,  cotton,  &c.).    h. 
jb  l|7?rr  pahtta,  f.    "1  oxpertne8P,adroitnei?s- 
J     eloquence,   s. 

",f.a  principal  qucen.&'v 


(      174      ) 


]^o  tretT  patrd,  m.  a  plartk  to  sit  on,  a  plank 

on  which  a  washerman  beats  clothes;  unripe  grain 
(Cicer  arietinum).  patra  kar  dend,  a.  to  deprive  one  of 
his  power  or  strength,  to  convict  an  adversary  and 
leave  him  without  reply.  A. 


pat-raniy  f.  a  queen  who  is 
installed  or  consecrated  along  with  the  king.    s. 
&7&  TJtJf  patt-rang,  m.  a  plant  used  in 

dyeing  (C&salpinia  sappan).    ». 

patrz,  f.  a  tile.   s. 

patri,  "If.  a  plank  to  write  on  ;  the 

patrl,)    vanes  of  a  Venetian  win- 


dow ;  a  firm  seat  on  horseback  ;  a  narrow  slip  or  plank 
of  wood.    h. 

patra,  m.  a  plank,  &c.,  see  patra. 

pat-sal,  m.  a  college,  a  read- 
ing-room, a  school-house.    *. 
<.f-i>  M44M  pat-san,  m.  a  plant,    h. 
cdJl£o>   tf^JtTOi1  patt-shah,  m.  a  sort  of  pot- 
herb (Corchurus  capsularis).    B.  [of  the  teeth.    *. 

pittak,.  m.  the  tartar  or  excretion 
patka,  m.  a  cloth  worn  round  the 


I  patkarna,'}*.  to  dash  against 
at  hand,      )      any    thing,    to 


waist,  a  girdle,  zari  patka,  the  golden  girdle,  an  en- 
sign conferred  by  the  Peshwd  on  generals  who  are  in- 
vested with  authority  immediately  by  him.  pafkd 
bdndhndt  to  determine  on,  or  prepare  for  any  act. 
patkd-pakarnd,  a.  to  hinder,  to  obstruct.  *. 

3\>-\xib  M£4i!v|!«fT  patkdjdnd,  n.  to  fall  from 

one's  rank  or  estimation,    h. 
ij^i  M64UM1I 

[«TT  pat  ki 

throw  on  the  ground  with  violence  ;  to  knock,     h. 

ff  ])dthan,  f.  a  knock,  a  fall ;  patkan 

khdnd,  to  fall  down.     Ji. 

*  12<MT  pfttahnd,  a.  to  dash  against  any 
thing,  to  thro  won  the  ground  with  violence,  to  knock ; 
n.  to  crackle  (as  wood  in  the  fire),  to  sputter,  to  fret.  h. 

Z^SFrft  ^tfT  patharii-dend,  a.  to  dash 

on  the  ground,  to  throw  against  anv  thing  with  vio- 
lence. f  h.  [the  ground,  &c.  (same  as  last),  h. 

x>  ^<jau1i»tn  pathi-dend,  a.  to  dash  on 
pattil,  m.   a   plant   (C&salpinia 

bondttccella).    s. 


pattilodhra,  m.   a  tree,   the 

bark  of  which  is  used  as  an  astringent  ;  the  red  species 
of  the  lodh  (Symplocos  racetnosa).    *. 


patan,  m.  roofing,    h. 
if&t  pattan,  in.  the  name  of  a  city.   h. 
pattan,  act  of  ordering  goods  from 


a  manufacturer,    h, 

i  .'.:, 


Uub 


patnd,  n.  to  be  paid,  to  be  pro- 

watered, to  be  covered,  to 
a  city  in  Behar.    h, 

,  n.  to  be  beaten-  h. 


cured,  to  fill,  to  be  watered,  to  be  covered,  to  be  roofed, 
&c.  ;  m.  name  of  a  city  in  Behar.    h, 


-&  fM4$»l$l  pitunhdsh,  m.  a  species  of 

pike  (Esox  scolopax}.    9. 

g  oJJb  fq% |{i  oh1)  pitankdhi,  f.  colocynth.  *. 
£*%  T&ift  patni,  m,  a  ferryman,   h. 

\  pattanij  commissioned  goods,  or 
goods  made  to  order,    h.  [purpet.    *. 

^v  ^  pattu*  m.  a   kind  of  woollen   cloth, 

\jfc  tnrWT  patutd  or  patwd,  m.  a  man  who 
strings  pearls,  a  braider,  a  maker  of  fringe  and  tape.    s. 

lyb  TU«n    patrvd,  irrigation,    patwd-zamin, 

land  artificially  watered,     h.  p. 

Ij^J  ^J^1  P<*tu,d,  m.  tow  made  from   the 

Hibiscus  cannabinug.    h 
J\^JL>  ITT^TT  pat  war, 


tivdr,      Tin. 
patrvdri,)     a 


one    who   keeps 
accounts  of  lands, 

a  land- steward:  he  keeps  the  accounts  of  the  rents 
realized  in  his  village  or  department,  and  accounts  for 
them  to  his  superior.  The  patwdrl  is  also  employed 
on  the  part  of  the  husbandman,  to  keep  an  account  of 
his  receipts  and  disbursements,  and  no  village  i^  with- 
out one  of  these.  /*.  [to  water.  A. 

0^&  'R<J1=UtTt  patrvdnd,  a.  to  provide  money  ; 
C->jjb  TTTff  patut,  m.  1  vigour,  virility,  acti- 
^A£  *T|[fTT  patutdt  f.  J  vity,  skill,  s. 


patotan^  m .  roofing  with  planks 

or  boards,  transom,    h. 

paiuhd,  m.  a  cloth  worn  round  the 

waist,  a  girdle,  patiikd  bdndhnd,  a.  to  determine  on  or 
prepare  for  any  act.  patiikd  pakafnd,  to  hinder,  to 
obstruct,  s. 

pataum,  m.  a  ferryman,    h. 
patohiyd,  m.  an  owl.    h. 

.(v.patu,d),abr&\der)kc.  h. 
patht      \  m.  a  young  full-grown  ani- 

ifgl  patthd, )     mal,  a  youth,  a  wrestler; 
a  sinew,  a  tendon ;  a  plant  with  long  leaves,    a. 
£  tfg  pafta,  a  lease,  &c.  (pattd*).   h.         , 
a,  m.  the  buttock,  the  Lip  (of 

an  animal)     /;. 

l^jo  T^rrjf  pathdn,  name  of  a  race  or  dynasty 

that  reigned  in  Delhi ;  also  an  Afghan  race  settled  in 
Rohilcund.  h. 

patkdnd  or  pithdnd,\&.  to  send, 
pathaund,  J     to    des- 

patch,   h. 

pathitt  read,  studied;,  recited.  A. 
Aj  Mg^K  pafta-ddr,  a  leaseholder.    A. 
jb  trstf  pathan9  m.  reading,  reciting.   A. 
itfSlH  pathingd,  shelter,  refuge,   d. 
MHjfll  pdthiyd,  f.  a  young  full-grown 

animal,  generally  applied  to  kids,  fowls,  &c.    V 


(      175      ) 


U^  1&R  pathaiya,  part,  sent,  despatched,  h. 

J&  ***$Patf*9  f*  Poster;  a  bandage,  n  fillet  ; 

"a  quarter  of  a-  place  *  the  side  pieces  of  the  frame  of  a 
bedstead  ;  a  written  order,  charter,  or  patent,  a  list, 
statement,  or  in  voice  ;  documents  of  any  kind*  laths  of 
split  bamboo  ;  spokes  of  a  wheel  ;  a  row  ;  a  kind  of  sweet- 
meat; divisions  of  the  hair  which  is  combed  towards 
the  two  sides,  and  divided  by  a  line  in  the  middle.  • 
patyi  pakafke  hilte  raJind,  expresses  excessive  weakness 
and  laziness,  pattl  tofnd,  to  be  bedrid,  pat  ft  se  pattl 
mildnd,  expresses  the  most  intimate  proximity,  s. 

ijfa  putti,  a  basket  for  catching  fish.    d. 


ifc  "qrftnn  patiya,  f.  a  slate  or  slab  of  stone.  *. 
uub  T&W  patait,  m.  a  cudgel-player,    h. 
v  Patfi~da>r,  a  patentee;   a  person  who 


holds  a  tenure  by  pattl  ;  one  who  has  a  share  in  a  co- 
parcenary village  or  estate,  pattl-ddn,  a  coparcenary 
tenure,  h.  p.  [grass  eaten  by  elephants,  h. 


patera,  m.  papyrus  ;  a  kind  of  long 
l,  m.  cudgelling  ;  sovereignty; 

a  title  among  the  KuAbt  tribe;  a  title  of  Marhattas, 
the  headman  of  a  village,  pate  I  ddlnd,  a.  to  interrupt, 
to  throw  obstacles  in  the  way  of  a  business  ;  to  beat.  h. 

uub  T|%$T  p/itela  or  T?%^n  pataila,  m.  a  kind 

of  large  arid  flat-  bottomed  boat  used  for  merchandise 
on  the  Ganges  ;  a  log  or  beam  used  to  roll  or  harrow 
ground,  h.  [to  beat.  h. 

patilna,  a.  to  exact,  to  subdue, 
pat  all,  f.  a  flat-bottomed  boat.  h. 
p  ifimd,  m.  the  planks  on  which 

cloth  is  spread  for  printing.    5. 

Uuub  xnft«TT  pattnd  or  pataina,  m.  the  name 
of,a  bird,  the  green  fly-catcher  (Merops  viridis).  h. 

,\}JU>  puttimdr*  according  to  shares  or  assess- 

ments (v.  pattl).    h.p.  [shipping,    s. 

bUg  ^nfTCT  pujapa,  m.  the  apparatus  of  wor- 
UVjtf  *nfT*n  pujana,  a.  to  fill,  to  accomplish  ; 

to  cause  to  worship,    h. 
IjUtf  pajdrva  (v.  pajdwa)  a  brick-kiln,  p. 

Gjlatf  trenq«H  pujarvana,  a.  to  cause  to  wor- 

ship. *.  [kiln.   p. 

5jVai  pajdwa,m.  (corrupt,  ofpazdwa^o,  brick- 

.jtf  pajar,  distillation,  dripping  ;  also  a  foun- 
"  tain,  jet  d'eau.    d. 
gl  pajarna,  to  drop,  ooze,  distil,  d. 

pujrvana,  to  cause  to  worship^ 
to  cause  to  fill  or  complete,    s. 

pajaura,  low,  mean,  shabby,   h. 
b,f.  an  ornament  for  thefeet.^. 
f  ftr»  pichu,  m.  a  sort  of  leprosy,   a. 

U5^oW  tpTOUpn  pacha  dalna,  n.  to  digest, 
to  rot.  s. 

Ijlag  iT^TTT  puchard,  m.  a  thin  coat  of  clay 
for  laying  on  a  wall  ;  the  sponge  of  a  gun.  puchard 
phernot  to  sponge  a  gun.  puchatd  dend,  to  lay  a  thin 
coat  of  clay  on  the  walls  of  a  house;  to  whltewaah  a 
wall.  h. 


pachas,  fifty,    packdsrvdn,  the 

fiftieth.    5. 

pachdsi,  eighty-five.   $. 

pachdnd,  a.  to  digest  5  to  cause  to 
rot  ;  to  rot,  to  ferment,    s.  [five.    t. 

pachdnarvweipach5nTve,n\i\ety- 
pachdto,  m.  digestion,   s. 
p«cti-pach9m.  the  noise  made  by 


walking  in  damp  places  ;  adj.  soft  or  plashy,  as  soil,  or 
rotten  vegetable  matter  and  mud.    A. 


ptchpichd,  soft,  flaccid,  moist  , 

flabby,  watery,    h.  [to  be  wet  ;  to  sweat.    A. 

^IRT  pachpachdnd,n.  to  be  damp, 


pachpan,  fifty-five,   h. 
pachtdnd,  n.  to  regret,  repent  ; 

to  grudge,  to  grieve,     h. 

pachtd,o,      Tm.    penitence,    ro- 
pachtdrcdj)  pen  tn  nee,  concern, 
grief,     h.  [cloth.     /*. 

pachtoliyd,  ni.   a   kind  of 


pichchat,  m.  inflammation  of  the 

eyes,  ophthalmia.    *. 

^jg  TWt  puchrhar,  f.  a  wedge,    pachchar- 

marnd,  a.  to  tease,  to  harass,  to  distress,    /t. 
^^  ftnsr^ir  pichuk,  m.  a  plant  (Vangueria 

spinosd).    t.  [large  nail.    d. 

];5§  pachrdy  m.  a  kind  of  wedge,  a  spike  or 
0*^3*  puchras,  m.  a  kind  of  bronze,  a  com- 

position of  iron  and  other  metals,    d. 

vS  ftr^SgT  pichukkd,  m.  a  squirt,    h. 
\fig  'qwfm  pnMdrd,  m.  (same  as  pucha.ro) 

a  thin  coat  of  clay,  sponge  of  a  gun.   puchkdrd  phernd, 
to  whitewash  a  wall.     h.  [syringe,     h. 

pichkdri,    f.    a    squirt,    a 

pichhdnd,  a.  to  squeeze,  to 
press  together,  to  shrivel,  to  wrinkle,  to  burst.    A. 

5og  ftwiRT  pichaknd,  n.  to  be  squeezed; 

to  be  shrivelled,     h. 

f*£  Tt*RRpachkhd9f.Bix.  days  from  shravana 

to  rvvati,  on  which  days  several  kinds  of  work  are 
[or  divisions  (a  house),    h. 

pachkhand,  having  five  parts 


unlawful.    *. 


pirhul,  the  tamarisk  tree  ;  a  plant 
(Barringtonia  acutangula)  ;  the  diver  or  water-crow.  *. 


,  consisting  of  five  rows 

or  strings,  as  a  necklace,  &c,  (v.  pafch  lard),    pack- 
lari,  f.  a  necklace  consisting  of  five  strings,    /t, 


pachlona,  m.  a  mc'dicine  com- 
posed of  five  kinds  of  salt.    s. 

pachampachd,  f.  a  species  of 

curcuma  (Curcuma  zanthorhizon),   h 


pachmahatta,  consisting  of 

five  stories,  rooms,  or  apartments  (a  bouse),    h. 

pichu-mard,  ^m.  the  nimb  tree 
pichu-mand,)     (Melia  .  azad- 

dirakhta).    *. 

(J-A*^  11*1*^  pachmel,  mixed,  confused,   s. 
^jj  "WT  p<ichan,  what  cooks  or  matu  res,&c.  s. 
lijj  ^3f*nn  pnchna,  n.  to  be  digested  ;  to  rot; 
to  take  pains,  to  labour,  to  be  consumed.    *. 

<!ijg  fa*U£  pichand  orfqfal&pichind,  m.  the 
belly,    t. 

^fi^fT  pichandika,  f.  the  instep,  s. 
^  ft|4ff)K<9  pichandil  or  PTfaftpc?  pi- 

chindil,  big  bellied,  corpulent,    s. 

*j*Z  "M^ftd'U  pachotara,  m.  a  duty  of  five 
per  cent,  on  merchandise  (v.  panchatara).    *. 

ttfichuka,  m,  a  squirt,  a  syringe.  h. 
pachwa,i,\  f.  an   intoxicating 


hwa,i,\  f.  an 
l,         )     drin 


rice.    A. 


pachwl,         )     drink  made  from 
[of  a  tank.    A. 

pichor,  garden-ground  &c.  in  rear 
pachauni,  f.  the  stomach.   5. 

if^  packh  or  TW  ?>«M,  m.  confirmation, 
protection,  defence  ;  partiality  ;  a  feather  ;  a  fortnight, 
or  division  of  the  month,  s. 

pichchh,  m.  the  tail  of  a  peacock, 
a  tail  in  general,    h. 

puchchh,  f.  a  tail.   s. 

,  m.  asking,investigation.  h. 
f  pcichhar,  f.  a  fall,  throwing  down  ; 
the  act  of  winnowing,  pachha?  khan  a,  to  fall  down  ; 
to  suffer  pain.  «. 

yl^jJ  HWTZiflpach  harna,  a.  to  throw  down, 

to  abase,  to  conquer,  to  upset,    h. 

ffy$   faWSft   pichhari,  f.  the  rear;'  tho 

hinder  part  of  an  animal  ;  the  ropes  by  which  a  horse's 
hind  legs  are  tied  ;  adv.  in  the  rear,  behind,  pichhari 
marnd,  to  attack  in  rear.  h.  [of  the  sun.  *. 

T3rt  pnclihdn,  m.  the  west,  the  setting 
f<J$l«U  pichhanna,  a.  to  know,  to  be 

acquainted  with,  to  recognise,    h. 

yb^j^b^aJ   pichh  pa,on  hona,  to  retreat, 

fall  back,  withdraw,    d. 

\j^^  M^HHT  pnchhtana,  n.  to  regret,  to  re- 

pent of,  to  feel  vexed.    *. 

U^jfi  TTCTW1  pat-A/^aw^S,  m.  regret,  concern, 

grief,  contrition,  repentance.    *. 

Tfflttpachhattar,  seventy-five,   h. 

pichchhitika,   f.   the  mu 
(Dalbergia  situ),    s.  [overcome,    h. 

pachhar-jana,  n.  to  be 


ble.    h. 


pachharna,  n.  to  fall,  to  turn* 

pichhla,  hindermost,  last  ;  mo- 
dern, recent  (in  opp.  to  ancient),  pichhle  paAw  hafna 
to  withdraw  from  one's  agreement,  h. 


pickckhilat  f.  the  silk  cotton 

tree  (Somhax  heptaphyllum)  ;  a  potherb  (Basella  rubr& 
and  lucida)  ;  a  timber  tree  (Dalbergia  sisu),  an  esculent 
root  (Arum  fndicum).  8. 

^J-^jS  fa&<®W\pichhal-pa,t,  f.  an  ugly 
or  frightful  woman,  one  who  is  a  satire  upon  the  sex, 
an  ogress,  h. 

J^jS  ftra^<JT  pichchhal-dala,  f.  the  ju- 

jube (Zizyphus  jujuba).    s.  [Ping-     *• 


1>^3$  ftr^lTT pichhauraj\m. 
b!^*5  fa^fT  pichhaura,)    w 


pichhalan,   m.  'sliding,   slip- 
^££  P^hhalan9  next,  second,  again,  d. 

, n.  to  slip,  to  slide,  s. 

pachchham  or  Tjf«W  pachchhiw, 
west,  western,     s. 

U^  TTfF'n  pachhna,  m.  the. act  of  scarifying 
(tattooing) ;  inoculating ;  a  scarificator  (name  of  instru- 
ment), h.  [mg-  h» 

TTt&tfl  pachhrii,  f.   scarifying  (tattoo- 
TSS^fT  packhrva,  f.  western  wind.   s. 

JT  pichhwara,  m.  T   rear,    rear- 
s' pichhwari,  f.  J  wards,  hin- 
dermost ;  the  back  yard  of  a  house.    A. 

)\j$g  ftFaFTT*f  pichhwan,  tailed,  having  a 
tail.    h.  [m.  back  of  a  house.    /. 

pichhut,  afterwards,    behind^ 

a  cloth  or  sheet 
worn  round  the 

waist,  or  thrown  carelessly  over  the  head,  a  tablecloth,  h* 

Tl,*l  f.  a  small  cloth, 
?l  pichhauriy)    &c. ;    a   head- 
kerchief,    h. 
^j^ASv  ^t^liHI  pachhorna,  a.  to  winnow  with 

a  basket  used  for  this  purpose,    h. 
(jTfj^jg  pachhori,  f.  a   sheet,  cloth,  &c.    d. 
b^4^  tpBtlfan  puchhwaiya,  m.  an  inquirer, 

interrogator,    s. 

f^pbg  TT33^  pachchhiy  m.  an  ally,  an  assistant, 

"an  advocate,  patron ;  a  bird.    *. 

>,f.  a  westerly  wind.*. 
J^jg  ftf^Tf  pichhet,  m.  the  back  of  a  house ; 

a  yard  or  compound  behind  a  house     t. 
,<j£  "T^ft  pachchi,  adherent,  joined ;    (met. 

** in  music)  in  unison,  pachchi-kart,  f.  mosaic ;  patching 
or  darning  of  damaged  cloth,  pachchi  hona,  n.  to  be 
stuck  together  as  with  glue;  to  be  in  unison;  to  be 
strongly  attached  by  love.  A. 

j**.t?5  1Hfa  pacliis,  twenty-five.  «. 


(      177      ) 


>  pachisi,  f.  a  game,  so  called, 

"played  with  cowries  inatead  of  dice.    It  is  so  named 
from  the  highest  throw,  which  is  twenty-five.     *. 

&  pakh,  interj.  Oh  !  bravo  !  well  done  !  pikh. 

get  away  !  begone  I    p. 
JUs  pakhal  f.  (for  pakhal),  a  large  leather 

bag  for  carrying  water,  generally  on  bullocks.    *. 
(gjte*  pukhtari,  f.  cakes  (or  bread)  which 

are  laid  over  dishes  when  bringing  to  table,  and  under 
which  the  meat  is  kept  warm  ;  cakes  embued  with  cla- 
rified butter,  from  being  laid  over  certain  greasy  dishes, 
as  dopiydza,  &c.  These  cakes  are  very  soft  and  savoury, 
whence  mama  pu}&tariydn  khanat  to  eat  cakes  of  this 
description  prepared  by  his  mother,  is  applied  to  a 
person  accustomed  to  luxury  and  incapable  of  labour 
or  fatigue,  p.  [of  the  world,  p. 

.S£  pukhtagij  dressing,  ripeness,  experience 
pukhtan  (r.  paz),  to  cook,  to  bake  ; 


met.  to  concoct  in  the  mind,  or  imagine,  to  entertain 
an  idea.    p. 


oij  pukhta,  dressed  (as  victuals)  ;  ripe;  sly, 

knowing,  experienced  (in  the  world),  wise  ;  built  of 
cut  or  polished  stones  (a  house).  puj&ta  karnd.  to 
make  strong,  pujcjita-kart,  sound  workmanship, 
-mizdj,  of  mature  disposition,  experienced,  p. 


(jfcig  pakhsh,  trodden,  expanded,  withered,  p. 

JJ  TJ?J  padt  m.  the  foot;  footstep  ;  rank,  cha- 

racter ;  (in  gram.)  a  word  ;  place,  station  ;  a  foot  or  a 
line  in  a  stanza  ;  (in  law)  a  head,  title,  or  topic  of  legal 
or  judicial  proceedings,  s. 

\A%  ft^T  pidda,  m.  a  species  of  small  bird.    h. 

clȣlfl^A>  tf^TfafTOi  padabhishikta,  anoint- 

ed or  installed  in  rank  or  office,    s. 
C~>\&>f  TflJfiT  padat  or  padati,  m.  a  footman, 

a  foot-soldier,  a  pedestrian  ;  a  pawn  (in  chess),    s, 
idlibj  <l<lfri  *  paddtik,  a  peon,  a  footman  or 

foot-soldier  ;  a  pawn  (in  chess).    *. 
p£>;U£  H$l$  padarth,  m.  a  thing,  substance, 

a  good,  a  blessing  ;  a  rarity  ;  a  delicacy,  or  exquisite 
food  ;  the  meaning  of  a  word  ;  a  category  or  predica- 
ment in  logic,  of  which  seven  are  maintained,  viz. 
substance,  quality,  action,  identity,  variety,  relation, 
and  nonentity.  *. 

~Q$)\&>V   <I^IU)  padargh  (for  padargliya),  an 

offering  of  curds,  honey,  &c.  to  a  guest  or  Brahman,  s. 

(^j-Jj^  XRfni  padas,  f.  inclination  to   break 

wind  backwards,  flatulency.    *. 
IM>\JJ  m\'*&\  padasa,  m.  one  who  is  inclined 

to  break  wind  ;  adj.  flatulent,    s. 
,JA*>^  <m*M  padasarit  m.  a  footstool,   s. 

(6\JJ  M^HI  padana,  a.  to  cause  to  break  wind, 
(met.)  to  frighten,  or  to  put  to  flight.    *. 

k,  m.  footmark,  vestige,  s. 
padbi,  f.  title,  titular  name,  sur- 
name, patronymic  ;  rank,  character  ;  a  path.    *. 
^#<H  il^TigRpad-  bhanjan,  m.  explanation 
of  obscure  w  Drd»  ;  etymology.    A. 


4?'4H  ^^S^  pad-ckyut,  fallen  from  dig- 
nity, disgraced,  s. 

padar  (in  Hind,  pidar),  a  father,  pidar- 
mizajt,  a  representative  father,  or  one  who  has  adopt- 
ed a  son.  p.  [bottom,  beneath,  d. 

padar  (same  a*  tah\  q.  vf);  fold,  &c.; 

«H  padarana,  paternally,  like  a  father.  ;;. 

[;*H  padrud,    leave,  dismissal,    farewell ; 

padrud-k.t  to  bid  adieu,    p. 

t,  paternal,  fatherly,  p. 
pidri,  f.  a  tomtit,    h. 

padak,  m.   an  ornament   of  the 

neck ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  flat  plate  of  gold  or  other  metal  ,• 
badge,    c. 

>,  T&Fff(  pad-kram,  m.  step,  pace.   s. 

At     Tf^H  padam  or  TO  padma,  m.  the  lotus 

(Nelumbium  speciosum,  Willd.  or  Prunus  cerasus} :  it  is 
often  confounded  with  the  water-lily  (Nymphaa) ;  ten 
billions,  according  to  the  Shastr,  or  one  thousand  bil- 
lions, according  to  the  Dastur-ul-'amal  or  the  royal  or- 
dinances of  Akbar.  9. 

padma,  f.  the   goddess  of  riches, 
Lakshmi;  a  small  tree  (Hibiscus  mutabilis).    t. 

L>U^  ^niTJ  padmat,  m.  a   sort  of  cassia 

(Cassia  tor  a),    s. 

padmasan,  m.  a  posture  in 

religious  meditation,  sitting  with  the  thighs  crossed, 
one  hand  resting  on  the  left  thigh,  the  other  held  up 
with  the  thumb  upon  the  heart,  the  eyes  directed  to 
the  tip  of  the  nose ;  a  seat  made  in  the  shape  of  a  lotus,  s. 

padmahar,  in.  a  large  deep 
pond,  in  which  the  lotus  does  or  may  grow.    j. 
jUj>  TRnif  padmarvat,  name  of  a  cele- 
brated princess,  whoso  adventures  are  related  in  a  ro- 
mance entitled  Padwdwatl.     a. 

^lOJ  mir*f<A  padmawatiy  f.  the  wife  of  the 

sage  Jaratharu;  the  main  stream  of  the  Ganges  be- 
tween the  Kasimbazar  river  and  the  sea.  5. 

Jjjftjj  M'-WM^  pidma-patra,  m.a  sort  ofcostus 

(Costus  spedoxus).    s.  [(Webera  corymbosd).    s. 

,^*  *  .^  t|'HM>B^  padma-pushp,  m.  a  shrub 
i.Wijs>  iWITfc^ft  padma-charini,  f.  a 
small  tree  (Hibiscus  mutabilis).  s. 

^  padma-darshan,  m.  the 

resin  of  the  Pinus  longifolia.    t. 

\padma-rag,  m.  a  ruby.   *. 
wmpadmatt,  m.  a  kind  of  leprosy,  t. 
J   M?I<*1B  padma-ltashth,  m.  a  fra- 
grant wood,  used  as  a  cooling  and  tonic  medicine.    *. 
t  padmaK,  m.  the  Bhojpatra  or 

birch  tree.  The  bark  is  used  for  writing  upon.  wrap, 
ping  shawls,  &c.  s. 

^ltly>  Tnrgwt  padma-mukfti,  f.  a  sort  of 

prickly  nightshade.    *. 


(      178      ) 


admani  or  Cffa^l  padmirii,  f.  a 
description  of  women,  the  most  excellent  of  the  four 
classes  into  which  womankind  is  divided  by  the  Hindus 
(the  names  of  the  other  three  are  chitrint,  sankhinl, 
and  hattini).  t. 

9  m.  safflower.    5. 


fpadma-varnah,  m.a  species 

of  cvtitis  (Costus  speciosus).    s. 
0  JJ  1U{^1  padna,      1  having  a  propensity  for 
.^5  in  paddu,  >  breaking    wind    back- 

podordj]  wards;  met.acoward.s. 

padodak,  m.  water  in  which 
the' feet  of  a  Brahman  have  been  washed,  and  which 
it  is  a  meritorious  deed  for  inferiors  to  drink.  *. 

c.JJ  iF&ft  padrvi,  f.  rank,  character,  title, 

t.  «^    v 
road,  path  (v.  padbl).    s. 

i.UbjJ  TW^Tt  padhama,  n.  to  take  leave, 

to  go  away,  to  depart ;  to  arrive,    s. 
.A&.S5.  ftrVPf  pidhdn,  m.  a  covering,  a  cover 
or  concealment ;  a  lid ;  a  wrapper  or  cloak.     *. 

1  padd/tat,"}*'.  a  road,  line,  row; 
padd/tati,)     manner,  custom;  a 
^treatise  on  a  particular  science ;  ritual ;  a  title  or  titu- 
lar name.    s. 

paddi,  f.  an  alley,  a  way.   h. 
padid,    opon,    public,   clear,   evident, 
manifest,  conspicuous,  visible,    p. 
aJ^V  "TO  padya,  m.  metre,  verse. 
1  JO  TST  pnda,  m.  the  boundary  of  a  field,  h. 

%Jtij  pazir  or  pizir,  (in  corn  p.)  denotes 
taking,  receiving,  admitting,  being  possessed  of  or 
endowed  with ;  as,  zmat-pa&r,  adorned,  possessed  of 
ornament;  tqfa-pa&r,  endowed  with  integrity,  pure, 
sincere,  p. 

(^j^M  pazlraftan  (r.  pazir),  to  receive, 
to  accept ;  to  admit,  to  sustain,  p. 

*/?.*H  P*g*ra»  acceptable,  agreeable,  p. 

*>,  VC  par,  other,  strange,  foreign,  distant. 
par-des,  abroad :  conj  but,  over,  through,  after,  at,  by, 
for,  of;  post-position,  on,  upon,  notwithstanding,  s. 

•>  Hjpra,  prep,  (in  comp.)  forth,  for,  forward, 

off,  away.    ». 

j>  par,  m.  a  feather,  a  quill,  wing,  par-join  a 
or  ftyitcS,  to  be  without  power  or  ability,  par-jharna 
or  girdna,  to  prepare  to  fly ;  to  get  new  feathers  after 
moulting,  twr  nikalna,  to  display  on  acquiring  power 
those  qualities  which  remained  concealed  in  poverty 
or  a  low  station ;  to  shew  the  cloven  foot.  p. 

j  1H5  pant,  m.  a  knot  or  joint  in  a  reed.   s. 

j\p*rf  full,  complete,  loaded,  charged;  used 

'(In  corap.)  as  pur-nur,  illustrious,  lit.  full  of  light,     p. 

,  a  dweller  In  a  city,  a  citizen.    * . 

\,>  1RT  pard,  prep  (in  coHlp.)  back,  back- 
ward, reverse,  over.  *. 


a  ^rSe  ^^^g®!  town  5  n 
comp.)  apartment;  as,  ran-pura,  the  women's  apart- 
ment. *.  [troops);  a  rank,  file,  or  row.  s. 

>,  ^m  para,  m.  a  company  ;  a  body  (of 

jJo^>.  irnr^l  prabalya,  m.   power,  vigour, 
predominance.    *.  [eminence.    *. 

prabhava,  m.  superiority,   pre- 

parabhav,  m.  discomfiting,  over- 
coming.   s.  [come.    ». 

'TTf^Jcf   pftrabhut,   defeated,   over- 

).  TTH  prapla   or  parapat,  nu  income, 

produce,  gain  ;  advantage,  benefit  ;  acquired,  attained; 
proper,  right,     s. 

Wft?  prapti,  f.  gain,  inconif  ,  advantage, 

acquiring,  obtaining,  success.     *. 

piajrit,  procured,  obtained.    *. 
Wltl^praptdrthn,  successful,  having 

gained  an  object.     5. 

*>jlI)L>   inWT^W  praptavasar,    opportune, 
seasonable,  finding  an  occasion,    s. 
^C10^.  THTn|figr  prapta-buddhi,    enlight- 
ened, instructed  ;  recovering,  becoming  conscious.    *. 
^CUjy,   mWBUTrJ   prdpta-ltal,    fated,    one 
whose  fated  time  has  come  ;  opportune.    *. 
bU.  HT1^  prdp/ih,  adj.  procuring,  obtain- 
ing.   s. 

prapan,  m.  obtaining.   5. 

)  attainable,  obtainable,    s. 

IHTT  jt?ra<  or  Hfln  pratah,  rn.  morning, 
dawn  of  day.    prata-samai,  prata-kal,  the  same.  *. 
^TUH  ^tf/-a/,    1  f  .   a   large   plate    (of 

brass),    /i. 
pratipadik,  m.  the  crude 


^tf/-a/,    1 
^«/'5ri,  / 


form  of  a  noun,  without  affixes.    *. 

U>OK^  Ttrfrini  pardt-priya,  m.  a  kind  of 

reed  (Saccharum  spontaneum).    J. 

j>  b  TITWt  prat  or,  adv.  morning,  dawn .  pratar- 
bitojan,  m.  the  morning  meaL    t. 

old,  aged.  s. 


ority.  s. 


puratan,) 

prathamik,  first,  initial.   *. 

prathamya,  rn.  firstne^s,  pri- 
[dential ;  m.  a  surety,    t. 
ITTFlftnR   pratyayik,    trusty,   confi- 

>  "TTT7T  pardtha,  in    bread  made  with 
butter  (or  g/»),  and  of  several  layers  like  a  pie-crust  A. 

oU];i  RIIWfMl  yrajapatyd,  f.  giving  away 
the  whole  of  one's  property  before  entering  ujwn  tjie 
life  of  an  ascetic  or  mendicant,  «. 


prdjdpatya,  m.  a  form  of 
marriage,  the  gift  of  a  girl  respectfully  by  her  father 
to  her  lover  ;  a  name  of  Allahabad  or  Prayag  ;  a  sort 
of  penance,  eating  once  a  day  for  three  days  in  the 
morning,  once  in  the  night  for  three  days,  subsisting 
three  days  on  food  given  as  alms,  and  fasting  three 
days  more  ;  a  particular  sacrifice  performed  before  ap- 
ointing a  daughter  to  raise  issue  in  default  of  male 
s  ;  the  asterism  Rohint. 


(      179     )  |£ 

*$j]d  ^irt  pardrthy  having  another  object  or 

sense ;  designed  by  another ;  m.  for  the  sake  of  another. 
pararth-vddi,  officious,  meddling.    *. 


heirs  ; 


it,  conquered,  defeated,  s. 


purajat  or  parcyaya,  m.over- 
"  throw,  defeat,  discomfiture,    s. 

parajaiman,  adj.  over- 


coming, conquering,  surpassing,    s. 
l>-^>  TJTOFC  prdchar,  contrary  to  rectitude, 

deviating  from  the  ordinary  institutions  and  obser- 
vances.   s.  [pupil,    s. 

pracharj,  m.  a  scholar,  a 


imposed  on  religious  occasions  as  the  price  of  abso- 
lution, atonement,  expiation,  s. 


t  parachit,  m.  a  fine  or  penance 

gious  occasions  as  the  price  of  abso- 
t, expiation,  s. 

UT^ft  prachi,  east,   eastern;   f.  the 
"east.    *.  [fence,  a  wall,  a  rampart,    s. 

prachlr,  m.  a  bound  hedgo,  a 

parachin  or  HTflfar  prachln, 

old,  of  former  times,  ancient  ;  f.  a  broad  hedge,  a 
fence,  a  wall.    s. 

uu>-^>  m^l^T  prachma,  f.  a  plant  (Cissam- 

pelos  hexandra).  s. 

prachinamalak,  m. 


a  fruit  (Flacourtia  cataphracta).    s. 

prachm-panas,  m. 


a  tree  (JEgle  marmelos).    s. 

prdchlnatd,  f.  antiquity.  ,«. 

prdchya,  eastern ;  m.  the  eastern 
country,  south  and  east  of  the  Saraswatl.    s. 
W;<^.  HT3>Tre  prddur-bhdo,  m.  appearance, 

manifestation,     s.  [ambulation.    s. 

juulS^  W^ftpR  prddakshinya,  m.  circum- 
ydjl  TTOSTf  parddan,  m.  a  horse  of  the  Per- 
sian breed.  *.  [superiority.  *. 
prddhdnya,  m.  supremacy, 
parddhikdr,  m.  another 


person's  offlcp  or  post,  paradhikdr-charcha,  f.  officious- 
ness,  interference  with  another's  concerns.    «. 


parddhin,  in  the  power  of 
another,  dependent,    s.  [dependence.    *. 

dhmatd,f.  subjection, 
,,  m.  place,  country,   s. 
prdd-vivdk,  m.  a  judge, 
a  magistrate.    *.  [mordica  charantia).    t. 

pararu,  m.  a  kind  of  gourd  (Mo- 
ITOC*r  prarabdh,  f.  fortune,  lot,  fate, 
predestination,  chance  j  adj.  began,    t. 


prarthit,  asked  begged,  soli- 
cited.   *.  Xsoliciter.    «. 

W^'*  prartkak,  asking,  a#  asker,  a 
JCT^faT  prarthna,  f.  asking,  petition, 

prayer,     s. 

i^U)  TTT^^^  prdrthmya,  to  be  asked  or 
begged  ;  m.  the  third  or  Dwapar  age  of  the  world.  » 
parardhwa9  ni»  a  l«ck  of  lacks 


of  crores,  or  a  number  equal  to  half  the  term  of  Brah- 
ma's life.    s.  [raencement.    «. 

.  WW  praramlh,  m.  beginning,  com- 


pards,  m.  the  name  of  a   tree 

(Bitteafrondoia);   oakum,  made  of  the  bark  of  that 
tree.    *. 

y>]^  IRQ  pros,  m.  a  bearded  dart.   s. 
iRTttprdsu,  dead,' expired.   5. 
UTOT^  prdsad,  m.  a  temple,  a  palace,  s. 
pardst,  defeated,   s. 

pardsutd,  f.  death,  extinction; 
[piation.    i. 
praschit,  m.  atonement,  ex- 

prdsak,  m.  a  die,  dice.   s. 


drowsiness,    s. 


VyOsa.     ,?. 


pardshar,  the  father  of  the  poet 
[dent.    t. 
parashrit,   subject,   depen- 

pardshari,  m.  a  beggar,  a  wan- 
dering mendicant,    s. 

pardshrai,  dependent,  relying 

upon  another ;  m.  dependence,     s. 

i*hrayd,f.b  parasite  plant.5. 
pardky  m.  a  religious  obligation 


of  an  expiatory  kind,  fasting  for  twelve  days  and  nights, 
and  keeping  the  mind  attentive  and  organs  subdued ; 
a  sacrificial  sword,  s. 


VRZRprdk,  before,  prior,  preceding ;  east, 

eastern  ;  at  dawn,  early.    *. 

^}j>  TTTSRIT  prakdr,  m.  an  inclosure,  a  fence, 
a  rampart,  particularly  a  surrounding  wall  elevated 
on  a  mound  of  earth,  s. 

jKty>j*£2\£  OT4W*Ulft  prdh-phalgunl,  f.  the 

eleventh  lunar  asterism.    s. 

^^Wttprdktan,  old,prior,former.  prdkr 

tan-karma,  m.  any  act  formerly  done ;  fate,  destiny.  *. 

~*j*  \d  W^'^  prakrit,  low,  common,  vulgar ; 

natural ;  belonging  tcfahe  PrakrM*,  iUusory,  material 
m.  a  dialect  derived  from  the  Sanskjrit.    s. 

N-2 


180 


l£»l^Oj£\j>  in*Ji'flinil  praJmt  lhasha,  f.  a 
popular  dialect  formed  from  the  Sanskrit  language. 
In  the  Sanskrit  plays,  the  illiterate,  and  generally  the 
females,  speak  Prakrit.  The  Prakrit  and  Pali  are 
very  clearly  Sanskrit  corrupted,  smoothed  down,  and 
simplified.  Some  have  maintained  that,  on  the  con- 
trary, Sanskrit  is  merely  a  refinement  on  the  former. 
This  is  about  as  rational  as  saying  that  Latin  was  de- 
rived from  the  present  Italian  or  Spanish,  s. 

^J^ci^il^  M!<JfTW<£*l  prahrit'pralai)  m,  the 
"total  dissolution  of  the  world.    *. 


stout, 


prakrit-jrvar,  in.  com- 
mon or  usual  fever. 

ta  prakrit-mitra,  in.  a  na- 
tural friend  or  ally.    *,  [valour.    *. 

parakram,    m.  ability,  power, 

parahrami,    bold,  powerful, 
[or  time.    j. 
prah-hal,  in.  former  ape 

)  m.  the  pollen  or  fnrina  of 

a  flowfcr;  fragrant  pow'der  used  after  bathing;  the 
name  of  a  mountain.  «. 

~f\A  HW  Pr**y>   m*  tne   ancient   name   oi' 

Ildhabad,  vulg.  Allahabad.     s. 
^cL/ly.  WlWI*f  prag-bha,o,  m.  prior  exis- 

tence ;  superiority,  excellence.    a. 
^f£[f>   HTWRf  prag-abha,o9  m.  antecedent 

privation,  non-existence  of  a  thing  which  ma}Tyet  be  ; 
the  non-possession  of  property  which  may  yet  be  pos- 
sessed. s. 

j£$%>£j\f   HMIilflfim  pray-jyotishy  m.  a 

country,  Kamrup,  part  of  Assam,  the  scene  of  Brah- 
ma's penance,  s.  [precursor.  .«. 

prag-gamt,  going  before,  a 

pragalbhya,  m.  confidencr-, 
boldness,  arrogance.    «« 
^^^>  parayandagi,  f.  dispersion,  defeat,  77. 

*^]^  parayanda,  dispersed,  scattered,   p. 

^J/i  inVT^'%ya»  ^  knowledge,  understnnd- 
ing  ;  a  clever  woman.    *.  [dom,     s. 

pragy  alien,  m.  learning,  wis- 

prayya-'man,  m.  respect  for 

learned  men.  pragya-mani,  adj.  respecting  learned 
men.  *. 

*jp^.  UPtr  prayya,  chief,  principal.   5. 

*#]/  W9  pr<i>'jy<i,  wise,  clever  ;  m.  a  pandit  ; 
a  learned  or  clever  man.    t. 

i^?$\j\  W5ft  pragyi,  ?•  the  wife  of  a  Brahman  ; 

**a  clever  woman.    «. 

J|;^  ^TCnj  /?ara/,  f.  straw,  Btubble.   *. 
^^irJ  W5W  paralabdh,  f,  fate,  predestina- 

tion, venture,  chance.    *. 
^U^IfTRflT^ama///^^,  m.  a  tree  (Juxticfa 

.  adhenatoda)  ;  madness,  frenzy,  intoxication,    s. 


prcimanikf  adj.  posftjss?n 
authority ;  a  president,  the  chief  of  a  trade;  a  learned 
man,  one  able  to  quote  his  authorities.    *. 

m. authority,  proof.*. 

,  m.  counsel,  advice, 
consideration,  reflection,  discrimination,  judgment.  *. 

^  _^v  .  ^      hana,  m.  coaxing, 

wheedling.    s. 

•Jjl  3*'^  Pur&$  or  pur  a  MI,  m.  the  Hindu 
mythological  books,  generally  reckoned  eighteen  in 
number  (v.  preface  to  Wilson's  translation  of  the 
Visfynu  purana).  s. 


pran  or  paran,  m.  breath  ;  soul, 
life  ;  sweetheart,  mistress  ;  poetical  talent  or  inspira- 
tion ;  a  title  of  Brahma,  the  supreme  spirit;  an  aspira- 
tion in  the  articulation  of  letters,  s. 


parurnw,   adj.  living  at  another's 
expense;  m.  food  supplied  by  another,    t. 
J*  JF^  purana,  old,  ancient,   g. 

parana,  n.  to  run,  to  flee.    s.  p. 

purana,  a.  to  fill,  to  make  full  ; 
also  (in  Dakh  )  to  pierce,  to  bore,  to  string  pearls,     h. 
n.  to  have  pain,  be  pain- 
[fatal.    «. 
pranapahari,    deadly, 

pranadhinath,  m.  a 

husband,  as  lord  over  life.    s. 


pranant,  m.  death.   5. 

pranantik,  fatal,  destruc- 
tive of  life;  m.  murder.    5. 

•^Ifv  ^^^f**  pranayam,  m.  breathing  in 
a  peculiar  way  through  the  nostrils  during  the  mental 
recitation  of  the  names  or  attributes  of  some  deity. 
the  yaidyas  close  the  right  nostril  with  the  thumb, 
and  inhale  through  the  left;  then  they  close  both 
nostrils,  and  finally  open  the  right  for  exhalation.  *. 

)  WHQ<rr3  pran-ladh,  m  .  extreme  peril, 
[another's  cost.     s. 
paranna-bh  oji,  living  at 

ptdn-pati,  in.  soul's   lord, 
a  husband.    *. 


fear  of  life.    s. 


H  pran-prathhtha,   m. 
the  ceremony  of  imparting  life  to  an  idol.    s. 

?ulri  Vt^U^T  pran-prada,  f.    a  medicinal 
plant,  commonly  called  riddhi.    *.  [end.    *. 

>  HT»5f  prant,  m.  edge,  margin,  border, 
ran-^o<7,  m.  abandoning 
life,  dying,  suicide.    *. 

imiTT  parantha,  m.  a  kind  of  cake, 
paste.    A., 

^]^  Wryftf  pranjali,  f.  putting  the  hands 
together  to  the  forehead,  a  mark  of  respect    «, 

U^^c>lrv  W^TVTT^r  pran-dharan,  m.  sus- 
tenance,  supporting  life.    f. 


!* 


181 


a,  f.  the  practice  of  me- 
dicine, administering  remedies.    *. 
**»^J/(.  HWTOT  pran-sama,  f.  a  wife,  con- 
sidered as  equal  to  life.    t. 

juu^t^.  UUUUJIH  pran-tanyam,  m.  a  pecu- 
liar religious  exercise,  suspending  breath.    *. 

>!^  TTTO^r  pranak,  m.  an  animal  or  sentient 
being  ;  a  plant  (Celt  is  orient  alis).    «. 

ran-mai,  endowed  with  breath 


or  life,    pran-mai-kosh,  m.  one  of  the  cases  or  recep- 
tacles of  the  soul,  the  vital  or  organic  case     s. 


riura. 


pran-nath9  m.  a  husband,  s. 
pranant,   m.  a  sort  of  colly- 

^|/J  WGPtft  pranantt,  f.  sneezing,  hiccup,  s. 
jci>!ri  TTRTaR  pran-vyai,  m.  loss  of  life, 

death.    *. 

pran-hari,'}  deadly,    mor- 
pran-har,          )    tal.   5. 

prartif  endowed  with  life,  an  ani- 
mal.  *. 

WT^rniT  pran-ydtra,  f.  support  of 

life,  subsistence.    *.  [animals.    «. 

i!  prdni-plrd,  f,   cruelty   to 


prdneth,  m.  a  husband,  as  so- 
vereign of  life.    8. 

prdneshd,  f.  a  wife.   s. 

prdnl-mdtdy  f.  a  mother.  5. 

pram-hit,  favourable  or 
good  for  living  beings.    *. 

prdrii-hinsd,    f.    doing 


harm  to  a  living  creature.    *. 

prdvat,  m.  barley.   5. 

pardvart,  m.  reversal  of  a 
sentence,    paravart-byavahar,  m.  appeal  (in  law).  «. 
*i)jl^   ^tT^W  pardvritt,   reversed    (as    a 
judgment).  [cloak.    *. 

>  UT^K  prdvrit,  m.  veil,  a  wrapper,  a 
prdvritti,  f.  an  inclosure,  a 
fence,  a  hedge,    s.  [about  July  and  August    s. 

pvuvTMh*  f«  the  rainy  season, 
W^HT^Wlft  prdvrishdyarii,  f.cowach 

(Carpopogon  prurient},    t. 

UI^MIW  prdvrishenyaf  m.  the  ^Ta- 

(Nauclea  cadamba).    9.  [fulness.    «. 

prdmnya,  m.  cleverness,  skil- 

>   "TOT?  pardh,  f.   flight,  a  general  emi- 
gration ;  m.  the  next  day.   *. 

.  <Hlj{  pardhnOf  m.  the  afternoon,  the 
latter  part  of  the  day.    *. 


pardyd,  Strange,  foreign,  belong- 
ing to  another,    t. 
<-^.\r>  TOTO pardyatt,  dependant,  subject.  *. 

•jfly,  para*icha  (pi.  of  pdrcha,  Gilch.) 
scraps,  bits,  &c.  p. 

<J1*^^.  imrfwr  prdyashchitt;  m.  expia- 
tion, penance.  praya$hchitt-vidhi,  t  rule*  for  pe- 
nance. 5. 

l*j>)j>f  ^KPHB  pardyan,  m.  adherence  to  a  pur- 
suit, attachment  to,  dependence  on ;  adj.  adhering  or 
attached  to,  depending  upon.  J.  [death.  *. 

UTTO  pray  an,    in.    deatb,    voluntary 

l  pray  a,  adj.  like,  resembling;    (in 

com  p.)  m.  fasting  to  death,  as  a  religious  act ;  quan- 
tity, abundance.  *. 

-*O  UtT  parb,  m.  gem,  a  flat  diamond,   h. 
-^J  tnr^r  parab,  m.  a  holiday,  anniversary 
feast,  a  sacred  day.    *.  [travelling,  journey.    «. 

Prab<**>    m'    residing   abroad, 
prabdsif    one   who    resides 

abroad,  a  foreigner,  stranger,  traveller,     t. 

£"^V  Mlflltfl  pur-bdslf  the  inhabitanU  of  a 

city  or  town.    s. 

prabilt  in.  coral,    s. 
am,  f.  a  species  of  tax  assessed  on 
"  the  cultivators  of  the  loil.    a. 
&W.  IT^T^  prabdh,  m.  tide,  stream.   *• 
Cl^»>  TT^Tf  parbat,  m.  a  mountain.    *. 
?{/.  ^rtlrt  parbatlf  m.  a  mountaineer,  a  high- 
lander.    «. 

parbatif  f.  la  production  of 

1  parbatiya,  m.)     the    hills  ;    a 
kind  of  pumpkin,    f. 
&  T  prabuddhttf  wise,  learned.   *. 

par-brahnif  m.  the  supreme 

being.    «. 

**i\  ^HCW  par-bas,  dependent,  precarious, 

depending  on  the  will  of  another.     «. 

Uplift  par-basi,  f.  dependence,   a. 

<<l<g  par-bal  or  inr^5^m-fta/,  predomi- 
nant, superior,  prevalent,  violent.    «. 

»J1|ICT5Tp«^a/a  or  TPT^T  prabala,  predo- 
minant, &c.  (v.  par-6a/).    «.  [periority.    «. 

ra^Za^a,  f.  predominance,  su- 

prabandky  m.  a  kind  of  song; 

style,  composition  (of  a  discourse) ;  continuous  appli- 
cation, unmterruptedness ;  a  connected  discussion  or 
narrative ;  prabandh-kalpna,  f.  a  fiction,  a  work  of  imagi- 
nation. «. 

>j£r>,  mftu  prabodk,  m.  vigilance,  wakeful- 
ness;  understanding,  wisdom ;  consciousness,  awaking; 
demonstration  consolation,  persuasion,  i. 


^>j\  (      1®     ) 

rabodlutd,  f.  a  species  of  the 


Atijagati.  metre,    t. 

p&j}j\  infttn?  prabodhan,   m.  awakening, 
arousing;  instructing;  persuasion,  prejudice,    s. 
.j\  Wn  prabfta,  f.  nplendour ;  li^ht.    8. 
jy,  VFtTftprabhat,  m.  dawn,  morning.  *. 
pwbhdti,  sung  in  a  tune  (or 

rag'tnl),  peculiar  to  morning.    9. 

**l^iri  Wn&  prabhas,  m.  a  place  of  pil- 
grimage in  the  west  of  India,    s. 
H^jjj)   TftafT^T  paribhaska,  f.  a   technical 
-term ;  the  interpretation  of  a  grammatical  rule  of 
Pfiuini;  (in  medicine)  prognosis;  abuse,  ridicule.    s. 

prabha-har,  m.  the  sun  ;    the 
moon ;  lit.  the  light  maker.    *. 

rabha-kit,  f.  the  fire-fly.  s. 

par-bhdg9  m.  excellence,  su- 
periority ;  good  fortune ;  residue,  remainder,    s. 

,  m.  light,  radiance,   n. 
prabkanjan,  m.  a  tree  (//y- 

per anther  a  morutiga).    s. 

irJ   WTO  prabhdw,  m.  power,  strength, 
influence, prosperity,  felicity;  majesty, dignity;  spirit.*. 

^iri  ^fwre  pari-bha,o,  m.  disrespect,  con- 
tempt, disgrace.    *. 

H  prabhut,  m.  "1   ability,    govern- 

U^TTT  parbhuta,  f.  J  ment,  liberty, 
option,  superiority,  influence,  legislation,  s. 
*^irt  '^J'  par-bhrit,  cherished  or  nou- 
rished by  a  Rtranger,  fostered, adopted;  m.  the  Indian 
cuckoo,  which  is  supposed  to  leave  its  eggs  in  the  nest 
of  the  crow  to  be  hatched.  *. 

^yJ  IPffr  '/trubhriti,  f.  manner,  kind  ; 
et  cetera,  others,  rest  (in  comp.).    *. 
$*j*  'Prft^JH  paribhram,  m.  wandering,  go- 
ing about,  error.    *.  [graded,  deprived  of.    *. 
fT&V    parib/tranht,   fallen,    de- 

prubhan),  born,  produced;  su- 
perior, powerful ;  the  operative  cause  or  immediate 
origin  of  being.  «. 

/J  JPJ,  W^prab/tu,  m.  commander,  lord, 
master,  principal ;  adj.  strong,  able,  eternal.    *. 

paribhav,  m.  disrespect,  dis- 
grace.   *.  {[voted,    s. 

TWrnprab/iu-bhakt,  faithful,  de- 
,  m.possession,enjoy- 

ment.    3.  [enemy's  country.    «. 

j\  i|T>|Ov  par-bhumi,  f.  a  foreign  or  an 

,  m.  kind,  sort,  difference,  s. 
&J*,  lR$fprabes,  m.  admittance,  access.  5. 
prabesi,  penetrating,  entering,  s. 

prabin,  knowing,  intelligent,  ac- 
complished, skilful.  «. 


prabinata,  f.    knowledge, 

skill.    5, 

parp,  in.  a  wheel  chair,  s. 

ftVi^  partpati,  f.   order,  method, 

"arrangement,  arithmetic.    *. 

-iHv^.  ^?C4(m  pnripak^  m.  maturity,  perfec- 
tion; cleverness;  digestion,    f. 

paripakini,  f.  a  drug  (Con- 

volvulus  turpethum).    s. 

^l)^.  nfcmf^fr  paripalit,  protected,  che- 
rished.   s.  [cherishing.    *. 

paripalan,    m.   protecting, 


prapitamaha,  ra.  a  paternal 

great-grandfather.    j». 

prapitamahi,  f.  a  pater- 


"  nal  great  grand-mother.    *. 

JLo >0  ^Azparpat9  m.  a  medicinal  plant  with 
bitter  lQ&ves(Oldenlandia  bl flora  or  Gardenia lattfoUa).  s. 

rpat-drum,m.bde\Yium.  s. 
parpafi,  f.  a  thin  crisp  cake  made 

"of  any  pulse,    s. 

,m. eminence,  high  station  j 

final  felicity,     s. 

parpardnd9  n.  to  smart.   /„. 

i»'»'.  Hv«*vf?2  p-irpardhat,  f.   acrimony, 
smarting.    It.  [or  dependants  of  another.    $. 

j>Jj\  M <MfX.ll ^  par-parigruh,  m.  the  family 
ILuS«3.>   i||i|?  par-pusht,  m.  the  Koltila  or 
Indian  cuckoo.    *.  [a  parasite  plant,    s. 

par-pusht d,  f. a  harlot,  a  whore; 

aiPCf  pnripushhard)  f.  a   sort  of 
cucumber  (Cucumis  madraspatanus).    s. 

lj*->.j*  Vlfm9\  paripdhrcay    cooked,   mature; 

shrewd ;  digested,     paripakwata,  f.  maturity ;  perfec- 
tion; shrewdness;  digestion,    s. 

^*£^,r>   micrMfaa    prapalayit,   routed,  de- 
feated,   s.  [wing  away.    *. 
prapaldyan,  m.  flight,  ruri- 

prapalayi,  m.  a  fugitive, 
"one  who  deserts  his  cause.    8. 

Ob^>  Tfftjfif  pariplut9  immersed,  inundated, 

bathed,    .f.  [inundation.   *. 

jb O  'qfGRpar'iplav,  m.  bathing,  immersing, 

^ij/J  !TRn^m/)M«n5,f.  a  sort  of  grass  (Hedy- 

saritm  alhaji).    s.  (Catria  tora).    s. 

?  prapunar,  m.  a  sort  of  cassia 
paripanthiy  m.  an  enemy, 

"a  robber,  a  bandit,    i. 

•>  OTf  propanch  or  ^HITra  parpavch,  m. 


» 


fraud,  cheat,  imposition,  deceit,  treachery,  art,  artifice  $ 
opposition  ;  prolixity,  copiousness  in  style  ;  error,  U 
lusion.  s. 


(      183      ) 


C>^H^>  IIMfw  prapanchtt,  erring,  mistaken ; 

deceived,  beguiled ;  declared  fully,  treated  at  length,  s. 
<^$£*j\  'HWft  prapanchi  or  *TCT*9ft  parpanchi, 

insidious,  fraudulent,  artful.    *. 

5,  m.  a  great-grandson.  A. 

f.  a  great-granddaugh- 
ter:  h. 
tyvj>,w¥t*  prapautra,  m.  a  great-grandson. 

prapautri,  f.  a  great-granddaughter,    f. 
<-**'£jl  'MftjlfHlf  paripujit,    served,   wor- 
shipped, adored.    *.  [adoring.    «. 
paripujan,  m.  worshipping, 
'  prapurika,  f.  a  prickly  night- 
shade (Solarium  jacquini).    s.  [ful.    *. 
prapurna  or  parpuran,  brim- 

paiipnrna,    full,    complete, 
content,    paripurnata,  f.  completion,  satiety.    *. 
ibjiii^^>  inft*pr^S|i    prapaundarik,  m.  a 

small  herbaceous  plant,  used  in  medicine,  and  as  a  per- 
fume, commonly  called  punderya.    s. 


praphitll,  blown,  as  a  flowrr; 

smiling,  glad  ;  shining,  praphull-nayan,  having  full 
or  sparkling  eyes,  praphull-vadan,  having  a  cheerful 
smiling  countenance,  s.  * 


praphullit,  blossoming,  in 

blossom  ;  gay,  lively,  cheerful.    5. 

ju>^>  1KM4  parpaith,  m.  a  duplicate  (of 

a  bill  of  exchange),    h. 

-tJj^  trft^c?  paripel,  m.  a  fragrant  grass 
(Cyperus  rotundtu).    t,  [a  stratum,    h. 

TRW  paraty  m.  a  fold,  ply,  layer,  crust, 

^lrfw  pratiy  Sansk.  prep,  (used  in  comp.) 

it  generally  denotes  repetition,  continuity,  retaliation, 
or  retribution,    s. 


(for  winding  thread),  h. 

j>   TTTHT  parta,  agreeable  to,  conformable 
•with,    purta,  fully,  completely.    *. 

^l3j>  partab,  m.  the  range  of  a  musket, 

arrow,  &c.    p.      * 

&j!,  inrPT  pratap,  m.  splendour;  courage, 
glory,  potency,  prosperity,  felicity,    s.  * 

^lSjJ.  qfXrtra  paritap,  m.  pain,  anguish  ;  a 
division  of  hell.    $  . 

~Mj>  Hfffni  pratapas,  m.  the  gigantic  as- 
clepias  with  white  flowers.    «. 

pratapan,  m.  a  hell.   s. 

dlM^M  pratap-wan,  \  glorious, 
pratapi,  J  potent,  x. 

t/,  cheated,  deceived.  *. 
>  H?rmr  pratarak,  m.  a  cheat.  5. 


pra-taran,  m.  1  fraud,  cheating, 
HHKUI!  pra-tarna,  f.  J    deceit,   s. 

tf'C'ilT9  portal,  also  partdl-jarib,  re- 
measurement  of  a  field.    *.p. 
^)^.  ,VtfR  pratan,   m.  a  disease,  fainting, 

epilepsy.    *. 
u^V>>^ nflrfWB pratibimb,  o]8Opratibimbh,Tn. 

an  image  or  picture,  the  reflection  of  an  image  or  figure 
from  a  mirror,    a.  [prohibition,  obstacle,    s. 

pratibandh,  m.  interruption, 

FU^T  pratibandhak,  one  who 
forbids,  impedes,  or  interrupts ;  m.  an  impediment,  t. 
ySj*.  UfiWT  pratibha,  f.  understanding,  in- 
tellect; sharpness;  light,  splendour,  i. 
l^x>j>  IfffWiq  pratibka^  m.  corresponding 
character  or  disposition,  s.  [vided.  *. 

pratibhinn,     separated,  di- 
;,  m.  a  surety,   s. 

pratibhai,  formidable,  fear- 
ful ;  m.  fear.    s. 

r-^Aftri  "fa*^[*f  pratibhedan,  m.  piercing, 

penetrating;  dividing,    s. 

)£\J^>  ufinrnfT  pratipadan,  m.  gift;  ascer- 
taining, determining.    *. 

JU^>  irfinT55  pratipal,  m.  patronising,  tui- 
tion, fostering,  rearing,  breeding,  cherishing.    *. 
il5U>J  ITfffMlcrJ*  pratipalah,  m.  cherisher, 
patron.    5.  [rishing,  &c.  (v.  pratipal).    t. 

pratipalan,  m.  act  of  che- 


Ilfin?T<35*n  pratipalna,   a.  to  foster, 
cherish,  rear.    s. 

Ux5^>  Uftf^iT  pratipat,  f.  the  first  day  of 
a  lunar  fortnight  ;  rank,  consequence.    «. 
!*A^  TlfinrfU  pratipatti,  f.  fame,  reputation  ; 
knowledge,  ascertainment,    a. 
O>^  nfTPT?  pratipad,  f.  the  first   day  of  a 
lunar  fortnight  ;  adv.  step  by  step,  continually,    s. 
^jJL)    wfrtWtH  pratiprasav,  m.  precept  for 
an  act  which,  under  other  circumstance!,  is  forbidden.  «. 
*rH£  ^3^  pratipvrush,    adv.  every 

man,  man  by  man.    «. 

pratipann,  known,  certain,    s. 

pratipujak,  ra.  a  reverer, 
one  who  does  homage.    *. 

^^W  llftr^lT  patripujan,  ra.  exchange 
of  civilities,  mutual  reverence;  offering  homage.  *. 
m.  return,  requital, 
[melody,    t. 

pratital,  m.  a  kind  of  air  or 
*prattjihva9  f.  the  uvula,  or 
soft  palate.    « 


retaliation. 


pratfjivan,   m.   resuscita- 

tion.   g.  [repeatedly,  meditating.    *. 

*nn  pratichintan,  jn.  thinking 

partachh,  obvious,  present,  ap- 
parent, public  ;  adv.  before,  in  the  presence.    *. 
A$5?j>  JTfii$Hll  pratichhaya,  f.   an  imagp, 
a  statue,  a  picture    t. 

^Jv  ITfiT^nT  pratidan,    m.  the   return  of 
a  deposit  ;  barter  ;  giving  back,  or  in  return  for.   9. 

£*£>£  TrffrfspSfTT  pratidisha,  adv.  every  w  her*1, 
all  around,  s. 

prutidin,  day  after  day,  daily,  s. 
,  m.  \  echo,reso- 

Sjl  UTirmf?!  pratidhrvani,  f.  J   nance,  s. 
pratirdtra,  m.  every  night,    s. 

part  Iran,  no.  preserving,  pro- 
tecting.   *.  [ing.    *. 

pratirakshan  ,  m.  preserv- 

pratirup,  m.  a  picture,   an 
image.    J.  [impediment.    *. 

pratirodk,   m.    opposition, 
r9l  ni.  a  thief, 
pratirodhiy      J  a  robber.  5. 

pratixparddha,  f.   emula- 
tion, rivalry,    s.  [emulous;  refractory.     *. 

pratisparddhi,  envious, 
,  m.  cicatrizing;  a  form 

of  incantation;  a  string  worn  round  the  hand  at 
nuptials.  4. 

±^*^  irfirafi  pwtitarg,  m.  the  portion  of 

A  Puriin,  which  treats  of  the  destruction  and  renova- 
tion of  the  world;  secondary  creation  by  agents  of  one 
Supreme  Being.  *. 

ljuJ^  tffrfWR  pratisyaya,  in,  catarrh,   s. 
t9  pleased,  delighted,  s. 
pratishth,  famous    s. 

pratishtha9  f.  consecration  of 

a  monument  erected  in  honour  of  a  deity,  or  of  the 
image  of  a  deity  ;  celebrity,  renown  ;  endowment  of 
a  temple  ;  portioning  a  daughter  ;  a  form  of  metre, 
consisting  of  a  stanza  of  four  lines  of  four  syllables 
each.  g. 


i}.  site,  situa- 

tion ;  the  capital  of  the  early  kings  of  the  lunar  dy- 
nasty, opposite  to  Allahabad  ;  the  capital  of  Salivahan 
in  the  Pakhin.  «. 


>  Bfflfifif  pratishthity  famous,  cele- 
brated ;  consecrated  ;  endowed  ;  situated,  established.  *. 
tXl5j>  'Bftifm  pratithiddha  9  forbidden,  pro- 
hibited. f-  [or  doubt,  g. 

pratuhankay  f.  constant  fear 
pratMya,  f.  catarrh.   *. 


pratishedh,  prohibition,  ex- 
ception, contradiction,    s. 

jl   Hfif^K  pratihar,  m.   revenge,  reta- 
liation ;  remedying,  counteracting.    *. 

^^>  UfinrtT  pratikaitnd,   m.  retaliation, 
requital  ;  remedy,  redress,    g. 

Qjl   TTftrftlWT   pratikriya,  f.  return,    re- 

quital ;  remedying,  counteracting,  t. 

^S^>   JlftfBUd  pratikshan,  adv.   momen- 
tarily, every  moment.    *. 

^SS^>  irfff^J  pratikiil,  contrary,  adverse, 

inverted  ;  contradictory,  perverse.    *. 

^5o^>    wfricjiQJrtl  pratikulata,  f.  opposition, 
hostility.    *.  [verberating.    g. 

pratigarjan,  echoing,  re- 


pratigrah,  m.   proper  dona- 
tion to  Br&hmans  ;  the  acceptance  of  such  a  gift.  «. 

Ol£Jl5j>  TlOmiff  pratighat,  m.  a  return 
blow,  rebound  ;  warding  off  a  blow  ;  preventing.  «. 

Ci^^^ri  Hfrt^rrf^  pratighatan,  m.  killing, 
slaughter.  «.  [tile,  opposed  to.  s. 

^Jl^G^  irfifErnft  pratighatl,  repelling,  hos- 

LxCJ^    TyftTfTT  prntigya  or  pratignya,  f.  an 

agreement,  compact,  stipulation,  engagement,  promise  ; 
(in  logic)  the  proposition,  the  assertion  to  be  proved. 
pratlgya-patrak,  m.  a  bond,  a  written  contract.  *. 


promised,  agreed, 

admitted,  asserted,    s. 

partaly  m.  f.  the  baggage  of  a 

horseman,  carried  all  on  one  bullock  or  fo#u  (a  pony). 
partal  ka  tattu,  a  pack-horse,  a  bat-horse.    /«. 

-^rJ.  THF&  pratal,  m.  one  of  the  seven  divi- 
sions of  the  lower  regions,    *. 

>  TRWc?T  partala,  rii.  a  sword-belt,   h. 

pratilambh,  m.  censure,  re- 
viling, abuse,    s. 

tijl  Hfid^H  pratilom,  left,  not  right  ;    re- 
verse, inverted  ;  low,  vile,  base.    g. 

pirtam,  the  earth,  the  world,   d. 
(KM  partam,  greatest,  supreme,    s. 

>  PffrPTT  pratima,  f.  likeness,  image,  sta- 
tue, picture,    p.  [monthly.    «. 

pratimas,    every    month, 

pratiman,   m.    resemblance, 
image,  picture.    *.  [pf  rot.    «. 

pratimushihd,  f.  a  kind 


i^  ^rf«fT  pritnd,  f.  an   army;    a  division 

onsisting  of  243  elephants,  as  many  chariots,  729 
orses,  and  1215  foot.    *. 

£j£  11  fil  HT^  pra  tin  ad,  m.  echo,  re^or.anco.  .^. 


185 


S^)    irfilfafVl  pratinidhi,   m.    a    resem- 
blance, image  ;  a  surety  ;  a  substitute,    s. 
ftj^   Vfnf^f  pratinuh,  by  night,  every 
night.    «. 

partnu   or  partav,  m.   light,  the   sun- 
beams, rays  of  light,  enlightenment,    p.          [ply-    '• 
pratirach,  f.  an  answer,  a  re- 
^Jv  Hfd«M<{t  prativadi,   m.  a  defendant, 

a  respondent,     s.  [neighbouring,    s. 

prativasi,   a    neighbour, 

prativakya,  in.  a  reply,  an 
answer.    *.  [echo.     * 

prativachan,  m.  a  reply,  an 

paritosh,   m.    pleasure,  de- 
light*. [(flefttfa).    *. 

J>j3^     TjffrfVST     prativteha,     f.     a     plant 
jr0<«Nm&,ni.a  resemblance, 

image,  shadow,    s, 

£&  ^Sfft  pratTmiy  f.  pain   shooting  from 

the  rectum  along  the  bowels,    t. 

Tlftfl:  parita,  around,  all  round,   s. 

**¥**  prithu,  m.  the  fifth  monarch  of  the 
solar  dynasty  in  the  second  age»;  the  name  of  an  an- 
cient raja,  son  of  Pena,  raja  of  Bet  fur.  He  Was  mar- 
ried to  a  form  of  the  goddess  Lalcshmi,  taught  men  to 
cultivate  the  earth,  &c.  &c.  ;  f.  a  pungent  seed  (Nigclla 
Indica)  ;  a  medicinal  substance  commonly  called 
Hingupatri.  s.  [morial  custom,  s. 

pratha,  f.  fame,  celebrity  ;    imme- 
jfcT^T^  pratihas,  m.  a  shrub.  (Ne- 
rlum  odorum).    s.  [declared,    t 

TX^R  prathit,  famous,    celebrated  , 
Tffafkprathiti,f.  celebrity,  notoriety,  s. 
irfH^W  pratihat,    disappointed,   op- 
posed, obstructed;  overthrown.    *. 

i,  f.  disappointment,  s. 

praihuhj  m.  the  young  of  any 
animal,    s. 

^AJ  J  TTT3?  prnlhah  or  ^VJ'flf  prithak,  sepa- 
rate, apart,  prithak-parnt,  f.  a  plant  (Hemionites  cor- 
difulia).  pritli'ak-lwa,  m.  individuality,  separateness. 
pritha/c-twdclm,  f.  »  plant,  commonly  called  Murva 
(SaiMvi'-ra  ?«•///'•/?/'>«).  pritfiak  krit,  separated,  stm- 
derod.  prithitk-kftrtiH,  in.  separating,  distinguishing,  s. 

a9  individual- 


ised spirit,  or  that  of  an  individual  as  detached  from 
the  universal  spirit,  prithag-guu,  having  distinct  pro- 
perties. prithag-mdh,  various,  diversified,  s. 

A>y  HHTO  pratham,  first,  in  the  first  place. 
pratham-satiat,  the  first  or  lowest  degree  of  punish- 


ment.    5. 


orpritJiaml,  f.  the  world,  earth,  ground.    *. 

)  irftffin  pratihinsa,  f.  retnliation,  re- 


venge.   *. 


art  large-bellied,  corpu- 


lent;  m.  a  ram.    *. 
/j£j>.  yfi  prithwi  or  ijCty^ft  prithwi,  f.  the 

earth,  prithivi-tal,  m.  the  surface  of  the  ground. 
prithwi,  f.  a  pungent  seed  (Nigella  Tndica) ;  a  medi- 
cinal substance  and  condiment,  Hingupatrl,  8. 

#>(^}tyj>.  Y^^-  prithwi-bhar,  m-  a  species 

of  the  ati/asti  metre,    s. 

'  prithivi-pal, 


prithivi-pati, 
prithivi-nath,. 


m.      a 
king,  a 

Sove- 
reign ;  lit.  cherishcr  or  lord  of  the  earth.    *. 

prithi  or  pirt/ii,  the  earth.   9. 

prithi-pal9    *j  king,  sovc- 

prithi-nath,j   reign  ;  lit. 
cherisher  or  lord  of  the  earth.    *.  [ground.    /*. 

parti,  f.   waste   or   uncultivated 

U iml^V    pratyadisht,    removed, 
set  aside ;  informed,  warned ;  declared.    *. 

(j^<jAxK>  UfPI^V pratyadenhi  m.  information, 
apprising,  warning,  declaration.  4. 

liiVxJ^)  ITmT^n  pnttyasha9  f.  hope,  expecta- 
tion, desire,  pratyashl,  hoping.  8. 

i£j\£j\  i?ft?nn  parityag9  m.  abandonment, 
quitting,  parity agi,  adj.  abandoning.  *. 

,lfc\jj^>  HW^T^prutyakar,  m.  (in  gram.)  com- 
bination of  two  or  more  letters  of  the  alphabet  to  form 
a  class  of  letters.  *. 

^KAX)^)  IRFflNtpratyupaltar,  m.  a  return  ot 

kindness   or  assistance,    pratyupakdn,  adj.  returning 
a  kindness.     »\ 

{-* i:\jv  Trf^  pralit  or  ^PCH^iT  partit,  famous, 
renowned ;  f.  faith,  confidence,  partit-k.,  to  examine* 
to  believe,  to  trust.  5. 

C>Qj>  TJlT^ftT  pratiti9  f.  knowledge,  under- 
standing ;  fame,  notoriety.  *. 

pratyutpanna,  rcj)roducc(lt 


regenerated  ;  multiplied  ;  m.  the  product  of  a  multi- 
plication.    s. 


j>f  JTBRFipratyuttar,  m.  a  retort,  or  return 

of  answer  for  answer.    «. 

^juJ^  U^JfTrrr  pratyutthan,  m.  rising  from 

a  seat  as  a  mark  of  respect     t. 

^$!j>f  TnTWI"  prntichi,  f.  the  west  quarter. 
"  pratichln  or  pratichya,  western.    J. 

^^x>^>  TT"igCTfT  pratyudyfiman,  m.  rising 

from  a  seat,  going  forth  to  meet  any  one.    *. 
j>v  Ttffttpratir,  m.  a  shore  or  bank.   s. 

ratyashman,n).  red  chalk.*. 
pratih,  contrary,  adverse,  re- 
versed ;  m.  a  limb*  a  part.    A 


pratyah,  subsequent,  uniform. 

pratyak-parrii  or  irratyak-pushpt,  f.  a  plant  (Achyranthet 
axpera).  pratyak-shrew,  f.  a  plant,  commonly  called 
Dantl  ;  a  plant  (Salvinia  cucullata).  A 


(     186     ) 

Jl*>^>  *ikffin  parjit,  conquered,  subdued,  s. 


prafiJtdr,  m.  revenge,  retalia- 
tion; obviating,  remedying,    x. 

AXJO^  TfazR%  parity  akt,  void,  deprived  of; 

abandoned.    «.  [reply.    «. 

pratyuhti,  f.  a  rejoinder,  a 
ratyakth,  perceptible,  evident, 

apparent,  pratyaksh-darshan,  m.  an  eye-witness. 
pratyaJtsh-jvraman,  ocular  or  visible  proof.  #. 

^\XK>  HifofT  pratiksha,  f.  regard  to,  consi- 

deration, expectation,  pratlhsliak,  adj.  expecting; 
looking  at.  piatlkshan,  in  looking  to,  considering; 
expecting,  pratlkshl,  expecting.  «. 


pratyahshl,  adj.  seeing,  per- 
ceiving.    pratyakshi-krit,  manifested,  made  visible.    *. 
,  IWf*  prytyaha  or   Tlr^H  pratyaham, 
every  day,  from  day  to  day.    *. 
^^jj^.    HW'ttT  pratyantt    bordering,    conti- 
guous.   m,  the  country  of  Mlechfias  or  savages,    s. 
JUx>^3  Ifftjf  pratyany,  m.  an  organ  of  per- 
ception ;  adv.  on  the  body,  or  the  limbs  severally.    *. 
pratyanaiitar,  adv.  next  in 


succession,    s. 


pmtlvap,  m.  calcining  or 

fluxing  metals;  throwing  one  substance  into  another, 
rtdding  any  thing  to  a  medicine  during  or  after  decoc- 
tion ;  a  public  calamity,  a  plague.  *. 

pratyavaya,  m.  disappear- 
ance, non-production,    s. 


pratiyoy,    m.    opposition, 

contradiction  ;  co-operation,  association,  prati-yogitd, 
f.  mutual  co-operation  ;  opposition,  pratiyogi,  m.  an 
opponent  ;  a  partner,  an  associate.  3.  [one.  «. 


pratyeh,  each,  every,  one  by 
f^jl  TTHHI  pratyay  or  pratyaya,  m.  belief, 

"faith,  trust,  confidence,  pratyayit,  trusted,  confidential. 
pratijayl,  trusting,  believing.    *. 

y\+b£j>  THI^ITPT  pratiyaman,  adj.    being 

believed  or  trusted,    a. 

~j>t  T^  par}9  f.  name  of  a  musical  mode  or 

rd^lnl  ;  a  handle  of  a  shield.    par/War,  basket-hilted 
(scimitar),    s. 


or  l^n  praja,  f.  a  subject,  a 

tenant,  a  renter  ;  people  ;  progeny,  prajd-dharm,  m. 
the  duty  of  children  or  subjects.  praja-Mt,  good  for 
children  or  subjects  ;  kind  to  them.  «. 


prajd-pat  or  praja-pati,  m. 
a  name  of  Brahma;  the  epithet  common  to  ten  divine 
personages,  who  were  first  created  by  Brahma:  a 
prince,  lord  of  subjects;  father;  son-in-law,  daughter's 
husband;  potter.  «.  [room.  a. 

^  >Wj>  parja9e,  f.  custom,  manner  ;  place, 


£*rj\  ^^nnf  parjatan,\ 

'•'•     %  T.-I,..,        •         f  m«  travelling,  t. 
$**?£  ^WT  parjatan,)  ° 

^J^ft-'H^jwiryan,  m.  attendants,  followers, 
suite.    *. 

,  m.  a  bedstead.   *. 
parjanl,  f.  a  sort  of  curcuma 

(Curcuma  zanthorhizon).    *. 

t,  m.  quit-renf,  tax.  *. 
,  blazing,  radiant.  *. 

parjyaya,  m.  order,  arrange* 

ment,  series;  manner,  kind;  opportunity;  a  series  of 
of  synonyms  for  one  term.    *. 

(•jA&j*,  V*831  parjyatan,  m.  wandering  about, 

roaming,    s.  [dary.    «. 

dJioO  i]u)»f|  parjyant,  m.  limit,  term,  boun- 
uiU*.-*^)  *nzhf  parjyank,  m.  a  bedstead,   s. 

^l^^^Tp^riji^par/yava^aw,  m.  end,  con- 
clusion.   *.  •    fsisteuce.    A, 

prajivan,  m.  livelihood,  sub- 

pirich,  a  saucer.   A. 

Vj-^,  H^lparcha,  f.  (v.  parwhha)  trial,  exami- 
nation ;  m.  demonstration,  proof.    *. 
^r?.  ^PWRjoarc/taror  It'nXprar/iariTn.  pub- 

lication, disclosure  ;  appearance  ;  custom,  usage  ;  con- 
duct ;  currency.    *.  [an  attendant.    *. 

paricliatuk,  in.  a  servant, 
parchana,  a.  to  introduce  to  a 

person,  to  engage  in  conversation.    *. 
^>O  par  chat,  mark,  trace,  effect,   d. 

rachit,m*  a  species  of  metre.  *« 
parichit,  known,  acquainted 

with.    *. 

9  mucn>  njany.   8. 

pracharit,  pursued,  practised 
(as  an  art).    8. 


paricharjya,  f.  service,  de- 
pendence ;  veneration,  worship.    *. 

ak,  f.deceit,trick,coaxing.A. 

prachalat,  prevailing,  circu- 

lating, customary,   prachalit,  current,  recognised  (as 
a  law),    prachalan,  m.  being  customary  or  current.   «. 

^  parcham,  a  flag,  streamer,  vane,  tassel, 
pennant,  ensign*  p. 

parachna^n.  to  be  tried,  intro- 
duced, to  be  made  acquainted,  fee,  f. 
i$^>  1TO8  prac/ianrf,exce8sively  hot  or  burn- 
ing; intolerable  ;  wrathful,  passionate,  raging,  mighty, 
predominant.  prachan4~m*rtit  m.  a  tree  (io>,ta  era- 
t<eva).  i.  * 


C      187      ) 


parchau*  m.  examination,  &c.  (v. 

parcha).    t. 

"•J&j&j\  H^ftfW  pra-chodit,  prescribed,  di- 
rected ;  sent,  pra-chodan,  m.  saying,  enjoining,  pre- 
scribing; a  rule,  a  law;  sending,  directing. 

J3j»yj  UtftftJHfl  pra-chodirii,  f.  a  prickly 
night-shade  (Solanum  jacquini).  t. 

l&J*  '^•fl  parchuni,  f.  the  act  of  selling 
flour,  meal,  &c.  h. 

J»^j>  Tf^ftTin  parchumya,  m.  a  meal-mer- 
chant, a  seller  of  flour,  h.  [cloth,  web.  p. 
^j>f  parcha,  m.  fragment,  scrap,  bit,  rag, 

^-^.  *rtr  parchha,  m.  self-grown  paddy ;  a 
spindle  for  winding  thread  on ;  adj.  cleared  up  (as  the 
sky  after  rain),  h. 

\£*-£  ^aj  prichchha,  f.  asking,  question,   s. 
parichchha,  f.  examination,    s. 
\  parchhan,  f.      image 

(from 
shade  or 

refaction),  shadow,  shade,  parchha ,m  apm  se  bhagna, 
to  be  frightened  at  one's  own  shadow.  *. 

cJl-\A.s^.j  iffffjsgjtparichchhit*  examined  j  pro- 
per name,  grandson  of  Arjuna.    s. 
*^^-0  TJ§^^  parchltatti  or  MQnT  parchhcLtl^ 

~  f.  a  small  thatch  thrown  over  mud  walls,     s. 

jJJ^*^ •.  parch  h.ftti9  same  as  the  last.  d. 
&fc>- ^>.  TR3^  parchchhad,  m.  a  wrapper,  a 
cover,    s.  [defect  in  another.    *. 

par-chhidra,  m.  a  fault  or 
prichchhaky  m.  an  inquirer, 

an  investigator.    *, 

prachchhann,  covered,  clothed ; 


disguised,  private,  secret,  concealed  ;  partial,  not  uni- 
versal ;  m.  a  private  door,  a  lattice,  a  loop-hole.    *. 

prichchhan,   m.   asking,   in- 


quiring.   8. 


parachhna,  a.  to  move  a  lamp 
or  candle  over  the  heads  of  a  bride  and  bridegroom,  to 
drive  away  evil  spirits,  propitiate  good  ones,  &c.  ;  to 
kindle  (a  fire),  h.  [dressing,  inviting,  s. 


prachchhana,  f.  asking,   ad- 

pari-chhed,  m.  segment,  divi- 
sion; section,  chapter.   *. 

P$*-A    l(V*IM   puri-chai,   m.   acquaintance, 

"intimacy,    pari-cheya,  adj.  to  be  known  as  an  ac- 

quaintance.   s.  [viated  from.    s. 

fT^JTT  pra-chyut,  fallen  from,  de- 

prachel,  m.  a  yellow,  fragrant 
wood.    *.  [ful.    p.  a. 

ri  pur-hazar,  full  of  caution,  very  care- 

il»-^>  par£ka*h9  m.  war,  battle,  conflict; 
commotion,  disturbance,  tumult  ;  violence,  injury,  op- 
pression ;  severe  inquisition,  p. 


j>v  pardd  (for  parda),  m.  a  veil,  a  screen, 
&c.  ;  adv.  to-morrow,  the  day  after  to-morrow,   p. 
*»>bj>  parda&fet,  f.  patronising,  p. 

•r^<->j>  parda^itan  (r.  pardaz),  to  finish, 
to  accomplish  ;  (hence)  to  leave  off,  to  have  done.  p. 
^>  ^T<5[T  pardcula,  m.  a  greatgrandfather 
by  the  father's  side.  h. 

^^i  M^l^l  pardadi,  a  great-grandmother 

by  the  father's  side.    A. 
^£j>  !K?*H  par-dar,  f.  another's  wife,  jpar- 

ddr-gaman,  m.  adultery.    «. 

^4^yardo«,  performing,  finishing,  &c,j  (used 

in  comp,)  as  kar-parddz,  effecting  the  business,    p. 

^jv  WJff  pradan,  m.  gift,  donation.   9. 
>  pardana,  a,  to  conceal,  to  keep  behind 

a  screen  (inelegant),    p. 

f  f-  going 

£  praasna,  I  round  an 

object  to  which  respect  is  intended,  with  the  right 
hand  always  towards  it  (a  religious  or  superstitious 
ceremony);  circuit,  circumambulation.  This  is  pre- 
cisely the  ceremony  called  deasail,  practised  formerly 
among  the  Highlanders,  and  alluded  to  by  Scott  in 
the  "  Chonicles  of  the  Canongate,"  *. 

£  IT^T  pradar,  m.   a  disease  of  women 

(menorrhagia).    s.  [another.    «. 

par-drohi,  tyrannizing  over 

pradar&lian,  m.  shewing;  ex- 
plaining ;  prophesying,  pradar  shaft,  m.  a  teacher,  an 
expounder,  a  prophet,  pradar  si  ^t,  mentioned;  ex- 
plained, prophesied.  *.  [perty.  «. 

par-dravya,  m.  another's  pro- 
1?f^l  praduh,  ^1  f.  intermediate  point  of 
H$dj>f  ITf^sir  pradik,  )    the  compass,  or  half 

quarter.    *. 

>  pradahxhina  v.  pradachhina. 

,m.ilie  pain  of  another.*. 

^v  pardayi,  f.  a  modest,  chaste  woman, 
one  who  confines  herself  to  home.    p. 

**)\   parduvnan,    (for    inp|  pradywnna) 

Kama  (or  Cupid),  son  of  Krishna,  was  married  to  Ratl.  *. 
parddan,  m.  wind  downwards, 
letting  wind.  «. 

3^^^  pur-dwar,  m.  a  city  gate,   s, 

pradosh,  m.  evening,  the  first 
part  of  the  night  ;  fault,  offence,  defect.  *. 
ZjSjl  Vfr$W  par-doxh,  m.  another's  fault. 
par-dosh-kirthan,  m.  scandal,  slander.    «. 

,  hostile,  inimical.  $. 
,  m.  a  curtain,  a  screen  ;  the  sail  of 


a  ship  ;  a  musical  tone  or  melody,  a  key  or  mode  (in 
music)  ;  modesty,  parda  parda  dekhna,  to  pry  or  in- 
quire  secretly  into  any  matter.  pardaparda-k.ttodo 
a  thing  secretly  or  private!  v.  parda.e  btni,  the  cartilage 
that  separates  the  nostrils,  parda-poshi,  the  act  of 


(     188     ) 


concealing  a  blemish,  parda  ehhornS,  to  let  fall  a  cur- 
tain ;  to  lav  aside  concealment,  parda-ddr,  confiden- 
tial. varda-dar,  a  betrayer  of  secrets,  parda-dari, 
betraying  of  secrets,  pdrda-rakhnu,  to  give  obscure 
hints,  or  relate  a  matter  in  such  terms  as  only  to  be 
understood  by  part  of  the  hearers,  par  da  fash,  be- 
traying secrets,  parda  k.,  to  conceal,  parda  kisi  kd 
pharna  or  kholna,  to  reveal  the  faults  of  another,  parda- 
nishtn,  remaining  behind  the  curtain,  modest,  parde 
me*  *ilrakb-fat  spoken  of  a  woman  who  secretly  indulges 
in  licentious  practices.  parda,e  haft-rang,  lit.  the  veil 
of  seven  colours,  the  world,  worldly  vicissitudes  and 
vanities  p.  [disc  of  the  sun.  *. 

"ijftfv  parid/ii,  m.  circumference;   the 

UVT«f  pardhan,  or  pradhan,  m.  na- 

ture, the  natural  state  of  any  thing,  or  the  cause  of 
the  material  world;  the  Supreme  God;  chief,  prin- 
cipal ;  the  first  companion  of  a  king,  his  minister,  his 
eunuch,  or  confidant;  a  courtier,  a  minister  of  state, 
a  president,  leader,  chief,  pradhan-ta,  f.  excellence, 
supremacy,  pradhdn-dhdtu,  m.  semen  virile,  pradhan- 
mantri,  in.  prime-minister,  pradhanottam,  eminent, 
illustrious.  *.  [clothes.  *. 

tA***/v  ^ftJW  puridhan,  m.  a  lower  garment, 

gj*&j>  "Ttvft  pf  f-dharm,   m.  another's  duty 
or  business.    *. 

par-dhan,  m.  another's  wealth. 


par-dhan-aswadan-8ukht    m.    feeding    luxuriously   at 
another's  expense,   s. 


pradhwans,  m.  destruction, 
loss,    pradhwafal,  destroying,  annihilating.    *. 
pradip,  in.  a  lamp.  s. 

pradipan,  in.  a  mineral  poison 

of  a  red  colour  and  caustic  nature.    «. 

^Ajl  VKfaf  pardes,  in.  a  foreign  country  ; 

adj.  of  another  country,  abroad.    «. 

Jty    *K<Uft   par-desi,    m.   foreigner,    a 
*  stranger,    t. 

k£,>  TT^t   pradexh,  m.  a  place  in  gene- 

ral, a  district  ;  a  foreign  country,  abroad,    t. 

yArl  ^W^ITT^Mr-rfe^a,  f.  the  tutelary  deity 

of  a  town.    *. 

pradeh,  m.  unguent,  unction,   s. 

par-ru,  m.  a   potherb   (Eclipta 
prostrata\    *, 

j>  purzn,  m.  a  scrap  (generally  applied  to 

paper),  piece,  bit,  rag,  frippery,     purze  hona,  to  be 
severely  wounded  in  battle,    p.  [dividual.    *. 

^^pM™  or  punish,  m.  a  man,  an  in- 
^TCH  paras,  in.  act  of  touching,  a  touch,  s. 
pursy  (in  com  p.)  asking,  inquiring*  p. 

^V^  parvs,  m.  the  knot  or  joint  of  a 
cane  or  reed.    «. 

pursa,  m.  condolence,  inquiring  kindly 
into  one's  condition,    p. 

pursa,  of  a  man's  height,  the  ex- 

tent of  a  man's  reach  when  extending  the  arms  and 
fingers  (a  fathom).    «. 


rasad,  m.  favour,  kindness,  bless- 

ing,  propitiousness ;  viand,  victuals,  food  that  has  been 
ottered  to  the  deities ;  leavings  of  a  great  man  or  spi- 
ritual guide,  s. 

^U*^  1T3TO«T  pragadkan,  m.  accomplish- 
ing, effecting,  prasddhak,  one  who  accomplishes. 
prasddhit,  accomplished,  completed,  s. 

Jfc^w*^)  iff&!ITvr?tparisadhan,m. accomplish- 
ing ;  determining.    «.  [monly  called  siddhi.    «. 
prasadhani,  f.  a  drug  com- 
prasadi,  offered  to  deities,    s. 
praxar,         1m.   spreading,   ex- 

,  J  panding.  prasarit^ 

stretched,  expanded,  prasarl,  adj.  spreading,  expand- 
ing s. 

>  p'tr-sal,  last  year  (par-sal),  p. 
pur-sala,  aged,  full  of  years,  p. 

>  p'irsan   (v*  purs),  asking,  inquiring; 
(used  in  comp.)  as  ahwal-pursan,  inquiring  after  one's 
condition,     p. 

>,  VKR&paraspar,  mutually,  reciprocally. 

parasparamimati,  f.  mutual  concurrence  or  assent. 
parasparopakiirl,  an  ally,  an  associate.  *. 

t)  blown,  expanded.  *. 

,  pnra&t,  (in  comp.)  adorer,  worshipper; 
as,  Khu'la-parast,  a  worshipper  of  God;  but-parast,  an 
idolater,  worshipper  of  idols ;  atash-parast,  a  worship- 
per of  fire,  a  guebre  of  the  sect  of  Abraham,  Zoroaster, 
or  the  Magi ;  jfhud-parast,  a  worshipper  or  admirer  of 
himself,  selfish  or  self-conceited,  p. 

IL**^  TRtrmprastab,  m.  mention,  occasion, 
opportunity,    g. 

WGnfttprastabJ k,  j  suggested     by 
Tt'Qnfa'Ziprastavik,)  previous  men- 
tion, well  timed,  a-propos,  opportune,  seasonable.  *. 
.li'^*^  parastar,  m.  an  adorer  ;  a  slave,  p. 
j^j?vTfGmprasta,o9  m.  opportunity,  season; 

eulogium.    s.  [ment,  introduction.    *. 

pra&ta,onfr,  f.  commence- 
prastut,  celebrated,  praised  ; 
said,  declared ;  accomplished,  done.  ^«. 

m.  a  stone;  a  jewel,  i. 

parastishj  f.   devotion,   act  of  wor- 
shipping, p. 

>  parastish-kliana,  m.l  a  place  of 
f  parastisk-gah,  f.         J     worship, 
church,  temple,  mosque,    p. 
S  Jjuiu^  parastanda,  a  worshipper.  #. 
^?^%  |^f  prasth)  expanding,  spread ;  m.  a 

measure  of  quantity,  48  double  handfuls ;  table-land 
on  the  top  of  a  mountain,  prasth-pushp,  m.  a  sort  of 
tulsi,  or  basil,  with  small  leaves.  *. 

^l^ju-*^  IWHR  prasthapan,  m.   sending 
away,  mission,  pratthdpit,  sent,  despatched.    * 


C      188      ) 


praxthan,   m.   going   forth, 
setting  out,  departure,    i. 
^OJuL^  parastldan,  to  worship,  to  adore,  p. 


adorned,  ornamented,    prasiddhi,  f.  fame,  celebrity.  *. 
prasrav,  m.  urine.    $. 

pnrisram  or  parishram,  m.  fa- 
tigue, weariness.    *. 

j?a  r&raml,  active,  laborious,  s. 
*  f«  inquiry,  asking  (generally 
means  asking  after  health,  &c.).  f  .        [shipping,    s. 
puraskar,  m.  honouring,  wor- 

prasakta,  eternal,   constant  ; 

obtained,  attained  ;  attached  to,  devoted  to;  adv.  con- 
tinually.   prasakti,  f.  adherence,  attachment  to.    *. 

t3oXMO  HT3ifn;SRT  praskandiha,  f.1  purging, 

iC^O.  ireffi^f  praskandan,  m.  )      diar- 
rhoea.   s. 

parisamapta,    finished, 

completed,    parisamdpti  f.  &  parisamapan,  m.  entire, 
completion.    *.  [forgetting,    s. 

pyosmritij  f.  forgetfulness, 
parasmaipad,  m.  the  transi- 
tive or  active  form  of  a  verb  (in  Gram.),  t. 
A*O  WTO  praitann  or  pratanna  or  parson, 
rejoiced,  pleased  ;  gracious,  kind,  prasann  hona,  n.  to 
acquiesce;  to  like,  prasann-karna,  to  please,  pra- 
tannatd,  f.  favour,  kindness,  prasann-mukh  or  prasann- 
mukht,  smiling,  agreeable  looking.  *. 

paratna,  a.  to  worship,  to  adore,  p. 
MOfHT  para*na,  a.  to  touch,   s. 

.  relation 


01  connection  with  another,    par-sambandfu,  related 
to  another,  belonging  to  another,    s.        [kindnets.    s. 

),rasannatay  f.   acquiescence  ; 


H3TOT  pra*an*a,  f.  praise,  eulogy,   s. 

parisanhhya,  f.   complete 
enumeration     parisankhyatt  enumerated.    «. 
&A*>j->  inrjp  j9ra*tfw<7,  m.  association  ;  men- 
tion ;   insertion,    prasang  na  lagna,  not  to  associate 
wit!*.    «. 

prasav,  m.  the  act  of  hearing  a 
child,  prasav-bandhan,  m.  the  foot-stalk  of  a  leaf  or 
flower,  t. 

sv.,  f.  a  mother.   *. 

praxut  or  ^K«il  parsut,  m.  a 

flower,  fruit;  the  disease  called  fuor  albus  or  the 
whites;  part,  born,  produced,  pragavat,  bearing. 
pratuti,  f.  bringing  forth,  birth  ;  offspring,  i. 


prasutd, 


ojy  HHN*fi1  prasavanti,  J 


a  woman  who 
has  borne  a 
child  ;  a  puer- 


peral woman. 


l*|;y^  parsiiram  (for 

the  first  of  the  three  Ramos,  and  the  sixth  incarnation 
or  avatar  of  Vishnu*  He  was  the  son  of  Jamadagni, 
and  was  contemporary  with  Dasharatha  Rama.  He  is 
called  Jdmadagnt,  and  the  deity  descended  in  this  form 
to  destroy  the  Ks^atriyas  (or  Cfrhatris),  who  were  be- 
come tyrannical.  Renttkti,  wife  of  Jamadagni,  was 
interrupted  in  bringing  water  from  th,e  river  by  Kar- 
favirjdrjuna,  a  prince  of  the  Ksbatriyas,  who  was 
sporting  in  the  water  with  his  thousand  wives,  for 
which  ParashuramcCs  father  (Jamadagni)  cursed  him. 
The  Kshatriya  prince  killed  Jamadagni,  and  Jamadagni 
(the  son  of  the  latter)  vowed  not  to  leave  a  Ksftatriya 
on  the  face  of  the  earth.  He  is  said  to  have  extirpated 
them  twenty-one  times,  the  women  with  child  each 
time  producing  a  new  race.  They  say  there  has  been 
no  Kshatriya  since  that  period,  those  so  called  being 
of  spurious  breed  (or  Varnasankars).  g. 

parson,  the  day  before  .yesterday  ; 

the  day  after  to-morrow.    *. 

y*j>  fl5H«f  pro  sun  9  born,  produced  ;  m.  a 

flower,  a  bud  ;  fruit.    *.  [young.    *. 

prasav*9  adj»  having  or  bearing 
pursa,  m.  condolence,  kind  inquiry,  p. 
^T  parsiya,  m.  a  reaping-hook,  a 

sickle,    h. 

Li»jlju^  parsiyarvshan  or  parsiyawishan, 

m.  maiden-hair  (Pteris  lunulata).  p. 

pursldct'n,  to  ask,  to  inquire,   p. 
^fi^ftH't^  parislman,  m.  boundary, 

extreme  limit,    s. 

paraxhj  m.  a  kind  of  gem.   s. 
pwu*h,  in.  a  man,  a  male  human 


being;  God,  the  Supreme  Being.  purusJn't,  ancestors. 
purnshdrth,  m.  a  human  object,  as  the  gratification  of 
desire,  discharge  of  duty,  &c.  ;  adv.  on  account  of  man. 
purushddhikar  ,  m.  manly  office  or  duty,  purushd- 
dham,  m.  an  outcast.  pnrush<ls)i~i,  m.  a  rakshas,  a  can- 
nibal. puruslidiju,  in.  life  of  man.  puryslitd,  f.  pu. 
rushtiva,  m.  manhood,  manliness,  valour,  fwrush- 
dwesht,  m.  purush-dweshini,  f.  misanthropic,  punish* 
kdrt  in.  manly  act,  virility  ;  exertion.  purush-mdtrt 
of  the  height  of  a  man.  puntshottam^  m.  an  excellent 
or  superior  man.  purush-varjlt,  depopulated.  3. 

paruxh,  in.  har^h  and  contumelious 

speech,  abuse  ;  yellow  Barleria;  a  sort  of  tree  (Xylo- 
carpus  pranatum).  parush-bachant  m.  parnsh-vach,  f. 
parushokti,  f.  harsh  language,  abuse,  purwihoktik,  m. 
an  abuser.  s.  [resembling  a  hatchet*  s. 

Paras^llli  m>  an  offensive  weapon 
puntsha,  people  of  old,  predeces- 
sors, ancients,    s.  [viling.    «, 

parixhap,  m.   cursing,   re- 

par  shad  or  prashad,  m.  favour, 
kindness  food,  &c.  (v.  prasad).    f. 

,Uj^>  q<t'tu$  pnrtiskarth,  m.  that  which  is 
becoming  a  man,  as  valour,  generosity,  &c.    s. 
^li^)  H$TOff  prashasan,  m.  governing, 
ruling.    $. 

ol^>   JI^IM  pra»h(int,  calmed,  tranquil- 

Used,    praskanti,  f.  calm,  tranquillity. 
peaceful,  composed  in  mind.    «. 


(     190     ) 


(for  IWnt)  prathab,  m.  the  act  of 

prathab-hona,  n.  to  be  deli' 
[discharged,  paid.    9. 

paruhuddha,  cleaned,  purified ; 


bringing  forth  (young).    pra*hab-honat  n.  to  be  deli 
vered  (of  young).    s.  [discharged,  paid.    s. 


parashuram,  see 
,  asked,  inquired. 


J  WT  prashta,  adj.  asking,  demanding  ; 

a  questioner.    «. 
^jLi*^  tpr  prishth,  m.  the  hack,   the   rear. 

ptithfh-drishti,  m.  a  bear  (from  looking  behind  him),  s. 
•$•*£  Wfr   prashth,  a  leader;  prior,  prece- 

ding; chief,  best.    prashfhi,  the  wife  of  a  leader.  *. 

tX^*\)   TJOT^f   pttrashchhad,  m.  a  sort  of 

grass  (Sacchanim  cylindricum).    s. 
O3^£>j>    Mfmd^l   parishrant,   wearied,  ex- 

hausted.   parhhranti,  f.  fatigue,  labour,    j. 
••r^  ^frW  parti/train,  m.  labour,  toil,  fa- 

tigue.   parishramf  Jfcborious.    *. 

CU-J*^  Ujrar  prashast,  happy,  well,  right, 
good,  excellent,  prashasti,  f.  excellence,  eminence, 
eulogy.  *. 

ij*J^.  pnr-shu'ur,  wise  ;  most  sagacious.  />.  rc. 

j££^J  ^Oct^R  parishkar,  m.  splendour,  de- 

coration ,  initiation,  purification.    *. 
O^Cio  ^fi^'TT  pariMrit,  adorned,   em- 

bellished; purified  by  initiatory  rites,      pari&hkrit- 
f.  a  ground  prepared  for  a  sacrifice,    s. 

H^Htf  prashaman,  in.  killing,  slaugh- 
ter; pacifying,    s. 
^i>^  ITW  prashn,  m.  a  question,  prashn- 

dutl,  f.  a  riddle,  an  enigma.    «. 
L^y  CiArl  ^frWJlff  prishniparrii,  f.  a  plant 

"  (tfemionites  cwdifolia  ;  Iledysarum  lagopodioidet).    *. 

U/^dl^  THfl^lT  prashansa,  f.  praise,  applause, 
flattery,  *. 

^M*jt£>yv  irtftR  prashansan,  m.  praising,  eulo- 
gizing. prnsliaiisanit/at  to  be  praised,  praiseworthy, 
prashatis'tt,  praised.  *.  [(Pistia  stratioites).  *. 

prishniha,  f.  an  aquatic  plant 

parishanhanlya,  adj.  to 
be  doubted,  to  be  apprehended.    *.       [stratioites).   ». 
prn*hm,  f.  an  aq  untie  plant  (Pistia 

ft^fllT  parithodh,  m.  cleansing,  pu- 
rifying ;  discharging  (a  debt).    *  .  [morrow,    s. 

par>shrva$,  the  day  after  to- 

parishosh,  m.  drying,  evapo- 
ration.   *.  .  [pletion.    4. 

^^,  in.  remainder,  com- 
pwr-^arfir,  very  necessary,  most  es- 
sential   p.  a. 
TJW  prikka,  f.  a  gramineous  plant  (ZVt- 

(onella  corniculata).    *. 


£&j>  m.WHpar-haj9  m.  the  business  or  affaire 

of  another.     *. 

^^o^)  \i <<*!  *t^  par-kaji,  attentive  to  the  busi- 

"ness  or  interest  of  others,  serving  others,  beneficent  *.' 

jbj>vpur-hart  thick,  coarse,  fat ;  efficient,  well 

executed     p.  [compasses  (v.  pargdr).    p. 

j  Vv  Park&r,  compasses,    parkarl,  done  with 


prakdr,  manner,   method,  kind, 
sort.    s. 
?j*jv  purhdri)  f»  thickness,  coarseness,   p. 

J*"Jv  *TOW  prakas  or  parkas,  m.  light, 
daylight;  adj.  clear,  apparent.    5. 
•o^>  prahasl,  m.  a  discoverer.    5. 

(^jio^  TT'^fTT^  prakash,  m.   light,   daylight, 

sunshine ;    expansion,  diffusion,  manifestation ;   adj. 
open,  manifest,  blown,  expanded ;  famous,  celebrated 
clear,  apparent,      vrakasahta,  f.  manifestation,  lumi- 
nousness.    prakdsnit,  evident,  manifest,  promulgated. 
prakdshnkt  what  irradiates,  manifests ;  an  illuminator. 
prakdshmdn,  splendid,  radiant,    prakashan,  m.  illumi- 
nating, making  manifest,  prakashi,  m.  a  discoverer,  s. 
\  \/ 
&JO^>  parkdlat  m.  a  spark  ;  pane  of  glass,  p. 

I  X 

parhan,  m.  a  trunnion,   h. 

par  hand,  a.    to  accustom,  to 

habituate,     h.  [excellence,  happiness.    *. 

praftand,  in.  the  stem  of  a  tree , 
prakupit,  enraged,  incensed,  s. 
pariJiathdy  f.  a  tale,  a  story,  s. 


prakat,  displayed,  manifest. 
Jtatiior  prakatl-krit,  manifested,  made  visible.    *. 


pnrhatj  m.  a  heron.    *. 
parhhati,  f.  the  waved-leaf  fig  tree 

"  (Ficus  infectiosa).    s. 

*j>v  Tfttprakar,  m.aloe  wood  (agallochum).  *. 

^>  TT^fiff  prakrit  or  prakriti,  f.  property, 

quality,  nature;  the  passive  or  material  cause  of  the 
world  ;  a  goddess,  the  personified  will  of  the  Supreme 
Being  in  the  creation,  identified  with  Maya;  a  stanza 
of  four  lines,  each  line  containing  twenty-one  sylla- 
bles ;  temperament,  predominance  of  one  of  the  hu- 
mours. prakriti-taral,  volatile,  fickle, 
natural,  innate.  3. 


prakrit,  made,  accomplished,  s. 
prakarsh,  m.    (in  gram.)  the 

effect  of  the  prefix  pra  upon  roots,    t  . 

Lgi*^   injg  prahrisht,  chief,    principal. 

prakrishtatwat  m.  eminence.    *. 

^J  *m  prakram,  m.  proceeding,  going, 

leisure,  opportunity.    *. 

parikramd,  f.  act  of  going  round 


to  the  right,  by  way  of  adoration,  circumambulation, 
a  superstitious  ceremony  (v.  pradac&hina).    s. 

jjfjl  ggmif  prakaran,  m.  topic,  subject  5 
paragraph  section;  prologue,  prelude  j  a  book.    *. 


parikray,  m.  redeeming,  pur- 
chasing back.    *.  [signia.    *. 

^;i  llftMII  .prakriya,  f.  bearing  royal  in- 
^^j>   UU|I<3W  prakshalan,   m.   cleaning, 

washing,    prakshdlit,  washed,    *. 

*™>jl  ItfiSfRprakshipt,  th  ro  w  n,cast,b  u  rled.s. 
lxl^y    T)f{fg|fr  parikshit,  a  king,  son  of 

Abhimanyu,  and  grandson  of  Arjun.    *. 

TOHJ1*  par-kshetr,  m.  another's  field, 

another's  body,  another's  wife.    *. 

prahshin,  decayed,  wasting.  .?. 


pariklisk,  m.  vexation,  trouble. 

pariklisht,  vexed*,  annoyed.    *. 
c^^)  JHF*T  prahampi    m.   shaking,    trem- 
bling.     prakampaman,  adj.  shaking,  trembling  vio- 
lently.   prakampan.  id.;  m.  a  hell.    *. 

U^>  tU^fjT  parakna,  n.  to  be  habituated,  ro 

acquire  a  habit  ;  to  inspect,  examine,  prove,  try.  *. 
l^>yO  TFffa  prahop,  m.  irritation,  provoca- 

tion.    prakopit,  irritated,     prakopan,   m.   irritating, 
provoking    p. 

^j>  iflC^  parahh,  f.  examination,  trial,  proof, 
inspection,    t.  [human  being.    3. 

purukh,  m.  a  man  (w'r),  a  male 

purukha  or  TJ^T  purkha,  m.  an 
old  man.    5.  [fort,  &c.    *. 

parihhti,  f.  a  moat  surrounding  a 

parkhana,  a.  to  cause  to  exa- 
mine, try,  prove,  or  inspect.     *. 

&  parlthawanl,t.  examination; 


assaying  of  coin,  &c.    s. 
^fjtr  '*Kl&fi(Parhha  ,1,  f.  the  price  paid  for 

examination,  trial,  proof,  inspection  ;  the  act  of  exa- 
mining    s. 

prakhar,  very  hot  or  acrid,   s. 

^O  IU4HI  paralihna,  a.  to  inspect,  to  exa- 

mine, to  prove.    *. 

S^jv  ^S^  purukhe  or  Tf&ptirkhe,  m.  (pi. 
"otpurkhd),  ancestry,  ancestors.    ». 

^>j  tr^ft  parhhi,  m.  a  banker  who  exa- 
"  mines  and  proves  money.    *. 

U^tJ  IWnW  prahhyat  or  i|fc^qirT  pari- 
Ichi'iat,  famous,  celebrated,  prakhyati  or  parikliyati, 
fame  n  otoriety.  $, 

l  ^hnfwr**af>5,1ni.    an    inspector, 
Mera,   J  examiner,  proven, 

especially  of  coins.    /. 

VWtffr  prafurti,  t.  fame,  celebrity. 
,  declared,  explained  ;  celebrated.    *. 

parihtrttan,  m.  telling,  talk- 

ing of,  boasting,    s. 


praktm,    promulgated,    pub* 

lished  ;  expanded  ;  m.  a  chattri,  a  cow-tail  used  as  a 
fan;  a  chapter.     <. 

*4j>.  pur-)rina,  maliciou«,  spifeful.  p. 

4^>  W&n  parhiya,  belonging  to  another. 

parkiyd,  f.  another's  wife  or  mistret*.    *. 

•^>  Mvu«i  pargachh,  in.  epidendron.  h. 
^.  pargar,  f.  a  pair  of  compasses,  p. 
j\$j>pargarit  f»  work  done  with  com  pass*  >s.  jp. 
J^LTv  Wy  pragarh,  much,  excessive;  hard, 
difficult  ;  hard,  firm  ;  m.  pain,  privation,  penance,  t. 
l^>  par(jahy  straw,  rubbish,.  anV  thing 

worthless.    />. 

Lv^  ITTJ  pragat  or  pargat,  obvious,  noto- 
rious, public,  manifest,    j.  picity.    t. 

W<T'HT  pragatatcij  f.    visibility,    pub- 

1TTT5TT  pragatna,  n.  to  appear,  be  made 
public,    s.  [assuming.    *. 

H^npff  pragrahan,  in.  taking,  seizing, 

UTS*  prayalbh,  bold,  ready,  resolute, 
strong,    pragalbhata,  f.  energy,  boldness  ;  power.    *. 
pragaman,  m.proore«8,advance.  j». 
paryanat,       j  \i\.oiparg(ina  (the  last 


l^^J  parganujfit,  \     form  may  bo  called 

the  pedantic  or  barbarous  plural),  used  in  revenue 
documents,  p. 

^Vv  purfftwufi)  of  or  iclating  to  baronies. 
parganatt-jam',  the  amount  of  the  revenue  received  at 
the  head  office  of  the  pargana  from  the  several  subdi- 
visions composing  such  pargana,  after  deducting  the 
charges  of  collecting  in  each.  parganatl-^archt 
charges  of  a  district  to  be  deducted  from  the  grost 
revenue,  parganatl-nirkh,  rates  of  valuation,  &c.  p. 

pargana,  m.  an   inferior   division  of  a 

country  (less  than  a  zil"),  nearly  equalling  a  barony  ; 
the  largest  division  of  land  in  a  zamlndarl.  pargana- 
ddrt  m.  the  superior  officer  of  a  pargana;  lord  of  the 
barony,  pargana-  war,  according1  to  district  (settle- 
ment, &c.). 


^  pur-go,  talkative,  loquacious.   y>. 

^'J'l  pragopan,  m.  protection,  pre- 
servation.   t.  [tor»gue.    J. 

>f  pur-go  ji)  f.   loquacity,  volubility  of 

nre  praghat  or  parghat,  apparent, 

clear,    s. 
J^J;  WZ\  prufjhnfi  or  trciR^  parghat  t,  f. 

"n  mould   in  which  silver  or  gold  is  cast,  previous  to 
working  it  ;  apparency,  clearness,    s. 

d>jtt   JTfT  praghan,   m.   a    sort    of  bean 

(P  ha  s  coins  mungo).    9. 

1TICT  p>'afjya,  f*  ft  clever  woman  ;    under- 
standing, wisdom,    pragyawan,  wise.    s. 
->U^  m9Tir  pragyat,  known,  undci-stood, 
notorious,    s. 


(      192     ) 


^jl  UFR  pragyan,  m,   knowledge,  wis- 
dom ;  Adj.  wise,  learned.    *. 
£w£  Parff*™9  £  an  ortolan  (a  species  of 

Alauda\    p, 

*Vv  f  Pra9ya9  wise,  learned.   *. 
IpJ  ^f§1  pavla,  of  the  other  side.    /*. 
^^rl  IT^THT  pralap,  m.  unmeaning  prattle ; 

discourse.     8. 

$>$£  Ifiipt*  pralobh)   in.    desire,   cupidity. 
pralobhan,  m.  allurement,  attraction,    t. 
£/jJj>  U<?te«J  pralothan,  m.  rolling  on  the 

ground,  tossing,  prahfhit,  adj.  rolling,  tossing.    *. 

"i)^5 .3  tragfta  par»lolt9  heaven,  paradise. 
par-lok-gam,  m.  death.  *. 

H(J1|    parlai  (for  pralaya),  a  general 

destruction,  such  as  at  the  flood  or  resurrection  ;  death, 
dissolution,  fainting,  syncope ;  (met.)  vexation,  fatigue, 
oppression,  languor,  disgust,  s.  [besmears,  s. 

^JuljJ  TfifriRfp'/ilcpak,  who  or  what  anoints, 
*lt*T  param,  l>est,  first,  supreme;  used  in 

com  p.  as,  paramdtmd,  m.  the  Supreme  Being, the  soul  of 
the  universe,  par amad wait,  m.  pure  unitananisin.  pa- 
ramdrth,  m.  superior  aim.the  best  end ;  virtue ;  spiritual 
knowledge;  the  best  sense,  paramarthi,  seeking  the 
best  end,  religious.  paramagatit  translation  to  heaven, 
beatitude,  paramdnu,  m.  an  atom,  the  lowest  measure 
of  weight,  or  time,  paramann,  m.  an  oblation  of  rice 
to  progenitors,  jmram-anand.  supreme  pleasure,  chief 
object  of  refuge,  param-pati,  f.  eternal  felicity,  para- 
mdyu,  nr.  the  longest  period  of  life,  param-rdj,  m.  a 
supreme  monarch,  param-hans,  an  ascetic,  a  religious 
man  who  has  subdued  all  his  senses.  «. 

J>  purum  or  prum,  a  lead  and  sounding-line 

used  on  board  ship  (the  word  is  borrowed  from  the 
Portuguese  prumo,  plummet),  prum-ddlnd,  to  heave 
tbe  lead.  h. 

jJlWT/MVMMa,  f.  true  knowledge;  conscious- 
ness, perception.  *. 

^oUU^)  U^IHW^t  pramata-maha,  m.  a  great- 
grandfather on  the  mother's  side ;  f.  pramiitamaln.  s. 
)  VR1$pramad,  rn.  inadvertence,  careless- 
ness, error,  pramadl,  heedless,  inconsiderate,  s. 

MiHI^  pat'arnarlh,  m.  the  first  pur- 
suit, the  chief  end,  virtue,  merit,    s.  [tuoua.    *. 
i*&)\*jl  "M'^i'^ff  paramarthit  religious,  vir- 
U^5  TIHTO  praman   or  parman,  m.  cause, 

motive;  limit;  proof,  attestation,  verification,  autho- 
rity, instance,  example ;  adj.  actual,  authentic,  sub- 
stantial, real,  parrnan-chafhna,  to  rise  to  a  high  rank 
(the  word  is  used  sometimes  as  a  man's  name),  pramd- 
nfibhdo,  m.  absence  of  proof,  pramdn-purush,  m.  an 
umpire,  an  arbitrator,  pramdnl-karan,  establishing  or 
admitting  as  authority  or  proof.  *.  [proportion.  *. 

1^3  qfUilill  parimdn,  m.  dose,  quantity  ; 
iiSl^J  m\^npramdnih9  proper,  crrdi  table ; 

reverend;  m.  chairman  of  an  assembly;  (in  Bengal) 
a  chief  of  a  tribe  among  the  inferior  castes,  pramd- 
nikd,  f.  a  species  of  the  anushpubh  metre,  s. 

**^  XTCPttr  or  TOTt3;>ara 
high  station,  heaven,  beatitude,    s. 


-J^J  Tf&m*parampart  traditionary,  horedi- 
tary ;  m.  a  great-great-grandson,  t. 

;%*£  *K«KI  parampara,  f.  tradition  ;  com- 
munication from  one  to  another  in  succession ;  series 
succession;  race,  lineage,  parampartn,  hereditary, 
traditional,  s. 

£**&  ^TCHlT  par-mat,  m.  a  different  opinion,  s. 
tfftfafT  parimit,  measured,  regulated. 

parimitdhar  or  parimit-bhuj,  eating  moderately,  tem- 
perate,   s. 


measured,  pramitdkshard,  f.  a  species  of  the  jagati 
metre.  «. 

^jUy^  mra  pramatba,  f.  yellow  myrobalan 

(Terminalia  chebula).    *.  [abode  of  pain.  5. 

pramathalay,  m.   hell,  or 
ramad,  mnd,  intoxicated,  impas- 

sioned ;  m.  joy,  delight,  pramadd,  f.  a  woman,  a  hand- 
some woman,  s. 

rtimudorpranmdit,  pleased,  glad.  *. 
).  ^HVTf  param-dham,  m.  paradise,  s. 
pmmuhh,  chief,  principal,  host, 

first  ;  m.  a  chief,  a  sage;  a  tree  used  for  dyeing  (Rott- 
leria  tinctoria).  pramukh-iwa,  m.  superiority,  predo- 
minance. s. 


pramagn,  immersed,  drowned,  s. 

parimal  or  V&<$  parmaly  fra- 

grant ;  m.  tttturation  of  perfumes,  and  the  scent  aris- 
ing from  it  ;  parched  grain  ofjo.dr  or  lajra,  q.  v.  (Hoi 
cus  sorgum  and  spicatus).  s. 

^j*,  Mr^ffl»T  parimlan,   soiled,  stained  j 

withered,  impaired.     *. 

pirman,t\\e.  yard  of  a  sail  (see  ^\j^).  h. 
parimandt  slow,  dull.   s. 

parimandal,  m.  a  ball,    a 

a  globe,  a  circle.    parimandaltdt  f.  rotundity.    *. 
(•f>-y*j\   TTHtH»f  pramochan,  m.   liberating, 

setting  free,    pramocharil,  a  sort  of  cucumber.    *. 
>y*r>  T&itiS  pramodt  m.  pleasure,  delight,  pra- 

modit  or  pramodi,  happy,  delighted  ;  delighting.    9. 
ly*+>f  Tfft^pramofy,  m.  fascination  ;  fainting, 

insensibility,    s. 
^y^fii  Mft.*ft?'«T  parimohan,  m.  fascinating, 

beguiling,  parimohl,  m.  par  imohint,  f.  adj.  fascinating, 

bewitching.    *. 


supreme  Lord,  God,  the  Almighty,    9. 

purmem,}  m.  a  (venereal)  clap; 
9    )    a  gleet,  any  urinary 
affection,    s. 
to»\'TC^rjt?flrow,f.avery  quick  time  in  music.  A. 

^  j  nnj  pran,  m.  promise,  resolution,  vow.  $. 
*>  great-grandmother.  A. 


(     193    ) 


1 


or  Parna>  m»  a 

the  palas  tree  (Butea  frondosa).  pam-walli,  t  the 
same  tree,  parn-shdld,  f.  a  hut  of  leaves,  a  hermitage. 
parn-lata,  f.  the  betel  plant,  parn-nar,  m.  a  man  of 
lt>  ves,  an  effigy  stuffed  with  leaves,  made  to  represent 
a  person  deceased  whose  body  cannot  be  found.  *. 

*.  TTOT?  pranadj  m.  a  disease  of  the  ear, 
a  buzzing  in  the  ear.  *. 

*»^r>  ^rihftf  parnasi,  rn.  a  sort  of  basil  (  Ocy- 
mum  sanctum)  with  small  leaves.    *. 
^  ^  1HffT$l  pranash,  m.  loss,  destruction. 

prandsht,  destroying. 

a  conduit, 
a  gutter, 
a  drain,  s. 

parinam,  m.  maturity,  fulness, 

end,  last  stage  ;  sequel,  result,  parindm-darshi,  who 
looks  forward  or  to  th6  end.  *. 


or  TTffTg  pranal,  m. 
parnala,  m. 

,  f. 


f  or  inn*  prandm,  aslo  parnam,  m. 
salutation,  bow,  adoration,    s. 
\il^>  iH«fTVir   par-nana,  a  great-grandfather 

(by  the  mother's  side),    t.  [sance.    *. 

\  pranipat,  m.  salutation,  obei- 

pranipatan,    m.    saluting, 
bowing,    t.  [obeisance,    s. 

vranati,  f.  salutation,  reverence, 

parantu,   but,  however,  on  the 
other  hand ;  afterwards,  also.    *. 
£>£  TRs&parantra,  subservient,  dependent,  s. 

X>J>  parcmd,  in.  a  bird,  parand-koyana,  to 

move  with  great  rapidity,    p. 

H?St  purandar,  m.  a  sort  of  pepper 

•  chavya).     s. 

pa  ran  da,  flying  ;  a  bird,  parande  kd 
pfir  na  mania  kisljagah  met,  is  used  to  express  a  place 
quite  inaccessible,  p. 

.j&^jl  UftffVR  pranidhdn,  m.  great  effort, 
stress ;  profound  meditation ;  access,  entrance.    *. 

parn-machal,    m.    the 


kamrdngd,  an  acid  fruit  (Averrlioa  carambola).    s. 

pranav,  \m.    the    mystical 


deity.    *. 


pranavak,)        name    of  the 
'  [a  hermitage.    * 

parnotaj,  m,  a  hut  of  leaves, 

5r»  illustrious,  enlightened,  p. 

pranay,  m.  affection,  regard  ;  ask- 

ing,  solicitation  ;  final  emancipation  ;  trust,  confidence  ; 
reverence,  obeisance,  pranayi,  affectionate,  kind,  in- 
timate ;  m.  a  husband  or  lover,  t. 

L^iroftyrant,  resolute,  bold,  determined.  *. 

iJ  purriit  f.  a  ferule,  a  tube,  a  thimble;  the 
ramrod-pipes  of  a  musket  ;  a  bugle  or  oblong  bead.d. 


(££  *Rfff  parnt,  m.  a  tree  (Butea  frondosa) ; 

t  an  aquatic  plant  (Pistia  strailote*)  $  the  leaf  of  the 
assafcetida(?).    *.  [patron,    t. 

puraniya,  m.  an  old  man ;   a 
puraniya,  pura- 


naiyd,  or  purainiya,  m.  name  of  a  district  and  town 
in  Bengal  (vulg.  Poorneah).    h. 

\&jl  pawn/an,  m.  a  kind  of  fine,  painted 
silk  (from  China);  also  garments  made  of  the  same.  p. 
parv,  m.  a  festival,  a  holiday  ;  parv- 


kdrt,  a  Brahman  who  performs  ceremonies  for  hire 
out  of  season,  parv-gaml,  a  man  who  associates  with 
his  wife  on  festival  days.  t. 

JJ*  3^  Purti9  m«  nanie  of  the  sixth  monarch 

of  the  lunar  line  ;  the  farina  of  a  flower  ?  f.  the  name  of 
a  river  to  the  north-west  of  the  Saraswati.  t. 

'j^rl  parwa,  f.  care,  concern,  anxiety,  vexa- 
tion; inclination,  affectioa,  concupiscence,  desire; 
rest,  quiet,  kuchh  parwa  noAW,  (vulg.  kuch-parwd-ni), 
no  matter,  it  is  of  no  consequence,  p. 


purrva,  f.  an  easterly  wind.   s. 
pariwd,  f.    the   first   day  of  the 

moon's  increase  or  wane.    t. 

U/v  ^^^^  parivad,  m.  abuse,  reproach, 
accusation,  parivddak  or  parivddl,  an  accuser,  a  plain 
tiff,  a  calumniator.  *. 


parirvar,  m.  family,  dependants. 

pariwdr-td,  f.  subjection,  dependence,  s.     [position,  t. 

pravaran,  m.  prohibition,  op- 
7 r wart,  fattened  or  fatted,  p. 

jjtt  purirar.j  flying,  flight,  parrvaz-karna, 
n.  to  fly.  parwaz-kunant  flying,  on  the  wing.  p. 

arivas9  m.  abiding,  abode,  s. 
pravas,  m.  a  foreign   country 

or  residence,  dwelling  away  from  home,  pravdsat,  adj. 
absent,  dwelling  abroad,  pravdsan,  m.  sojourning 
abroad,  exile,  s 

,^»\jj>fpravdsi,  a  foreigner,  one  from  abroad; 
"one  Uving  away  from  home.    «.  ,  [city.    «. 

pur-vasi,  adj.   inhabiting  a 

•>  ^Jc$  parrval,  m.  a  disease  of  the  eye- 
lids, in  which  the  eyelashes  fall,  a  stye  or  stithe.    A. 
)\jj)  tn^rnf  parwdn^  m.  the  yard  (of  a  sail); 

parwdn  chharhnd,  to  grow  up  (a  phrase  peculiar  to 
women),  h. 

Vji  <3^T5n  pttrrvdna  (caus.  of  purdnd\  to 
cause  to  be  filled,  h. 

lAfMj  J  parwdnajdt,  m,  (pi.  of  parivana), 
orders ;  passes,  licenses,  p.  [mission,  p. 

of/I*  f.  command,  order,  per- 

parrrdiw,  m.  a  grant,  or  letter,  under  a 
great  seal,  from  any  man  of  power  to  a  dependant ;  an 
order,  a  pass,  a  licence,  leave,  command,  a  precept, 
warrant ;  a  butterfly,  a  moth,  parwdna  kisl  kd  hottf* 
to  be  desperately  in  love  with  anyone  (an  allusion  to 
the  moth  and  the  candle),  p. 


(      194      ) 


,  f.  (the  same  as  parwd,  q.  v.), 

care,  concern,  &c.   p.  [overflowing.    *. 

parfvdh,  in.  an  inundation,  an 

pravah,  in,  stream,  current  of  a 
river.    ». 

pravakiha,  f.  diarrhoea,   s. 

)  one  who  stands  in  nred  of, 
necessitated,  wanting,  having  occasion  for.    p. 

pravibhag,  m.  division,  a 
part.    *.  [titioned,  shared,    s. 

pravibhaktj  divided,  par- 
paropadesh,  m.  giving  ad- 
vice, admonishing.    *.         [of  others,  beneficence.    5. 
ij/i  'tffrFXIt  paropahar,  m.  the  helping 

fj^Jj^f  ^0*J4i!4kt  paropahar'i,  aiding  others, 
beneficent,  hospitable.    *. 

j^>  ^Wpa'l^/,  rn.  a  mountain,  a  bill. 
parvat-ashray  or  parvat-vtisi,  living  in  the  mountains. 
parvat-kdk,  in.  a  raven,  parvatn/a,  mountainous; 
m.  a  mountaineer.  *.  [ofi}&\\<(Siluru$pabda).  s. 

Jjjl  ifftltparvft  or  ^Irf  parvat,  m.  a  kind 
?t,n\.  effort,  exertion ;  sti- 
mulus, protsahlt,  instigated,  stimulated,  protsahak, 
m.  imtigator.  protsalum,  m.  inciting,  stimulating.  A. 

parauti,  land  which  is  kepr  out 

of  cultivation  for  a  short  time,  in  order  that  the  soil 
may  recover  its  strength,  h. 

\  11  $f if  in  parvatiya,  m.  a  kind  of  pump- 
kin.   *  [gence.    s, 
parojan,  m.  purpose,  use,  cxi- 
/W/ia,  m.  the  family  priest,  .v. 

\  P&rwar>  (m  com  p.)  a  patron,  protector, 
nourisher,  cherisher;  educated,  cherished,  a4?  gbfirlh 
parwar>  cherishcr  of  the  poor,  saya  par  war,  educated 
In  the  shade  or  at  home;  soft,  delicate,  knowing  little 
of  the  world,  p. 

panrar,  m.  thf>  name  of  a  kind  of 
gourd  ( Trichosanthes  dioica,  Roxb.).    t» 

avar)  ln-  offspring,  race«    *• 
>  ltX    rtivir,  in.  n  ycl  lo  w  fragrant  wood.  s. 
T3R3F%parivrajah,m.  a  religious 

mendicant,    s. 

£j\}j\  1TW  pravartta,  engaged  in,  under- 
taking ;  m.  excitement,  stimulus,  s. 

t^jjJVl^Wpravritta,  iixed,  determined ;  on- 

gaared  in,  occupied,  pra  ritti,  f.  activity,  occupation, 
active  life  ;  perseverance ;  addiction  to ;  tidings,  in- 
telligence ;  continuous  flow,  stream ;  Ujjain,  or  any 
holy  place ;  (in  arith.)  the  multiplier,  s. 

C-M/J  tffic|ir  parivritta,  gone  round,  re- 
volved;'exchanged.  *. 

Oi«  ,^l|ft<'Hi parivartta,  m.  going  or  turning 
back,  revolving ;  exchange,  requital ;  the  end  of  a 
period  of  four  ages,  destruction  of  the  world,  s. 


pravarttah,  inciting,  stimula- 
ting ;  in.  an  instigator,    s. 
^"JJL/i  ^ftw^TT  parivrajyd,  f.  the  life  of  a 

religious  mendicant,    s. 

)  "JlSLJv  pawrdagdr,  m.  the  cherisher  ;  an 
epithet  of  the  Deity,  p. 

o  cherish,  rear,  foster,  p. 
>.  parrvardu,  bred,   reared,  brought  up 

(used  substantively)  a  slave,  a  protege*,  'p. 
^jSjtt    jwi'wtirish,    f.   breeding,    fostering, 
rearing,  patronising,  education,  protection,    p. 

pravar-lalit,   m.   a  spe- 
cies of  the  aslitt  metre.    5.  [risher.    p. 

pfirwaranda,    cherishing,    the   che- 

ravaSjthp  son  of  Butldha, 
and  second  king  of  the  lunar  dynasty,    s. 
J>j)j*,  purwari,  f.   education  ;   m.  one  who 
educates  ;  (in  corap.)  cherishing,  rearing,    p. 
JJJ*,  iffe  praurh,  able,  clever,  full  grown  ; 
confident,    bold,     praufhi,  f.    enterprise,     confident 
exertion;  investigation,    praurha,  a  woman  fron*  30 
years  of  age  to  55.    praurhata,  f.  strength,  firmness, 
breadth,    s.  [hood.    t. 

par  ox,  m.  vicinity,   neighbour- 

paro^a,  in.  a  dish  which  is  sent 
to  a  friend,    s. 
(Jf^JLJv  F/r"v/-s^»  f-  cherishing,  patronising: 

**  especially  applied  to  the  cherishing  of  old  servants 
past  work;  care,  protection,  favour  (probably  a  cor- 
ruption of  the  Persian  word  parwarish).  d. 


pravanan,   in.  going  or  dwell- 
ing abroad     s. 

»_?y>  ^nVTT  pfirowd,  n.  to  take  up  dinner, 
to  distribute,  serve  up,  to  divide.  *. 

tXL«>jjJ   TT*ftff**r  parv-sandfii,  ra.   the  full 

and  change  of  the  moon.     s. 

parosl,  ni.  a  neigh  hour.    h. 

pnro&aiya9  in.  a  distributor  of 

victuals  to  the  guests,  one  who  serves  up  dinner,  a 
waiter,  s.  '  [dent.  *. 

par-vash,   subservient,  depen- 

parivisht,  surrounded,  en- 
closed.   s. 
l^ijy  TX&Vgpravixht,  eritonul,  engaged  in.  s. 

*£*jj>jtt9  pro*hth9\i\.  a  sort  of  carp  (  Cypyi- 
nits  prausius).  proslith-pada,  f.  the  26th  and  27th 
asterisms,  containing  the  stars  in  the  wing  of  Pegasus. 
prattshth'iHtd,  m.  the  month  Bhadr  (August  —  Sept.). 
prauslith-padt,  t.  full  moon  in  Bhadr.  5. 

MJJlUlft  paro&hni9  f.  u  cockroach,   g. 
if^R  proht)  said,  declared,    s. 

,  invisible;  absent/  past; 
m.  nn  ascetic,  a  hermit;  invisibility,  absence;  (in 
giuin.j  past  time  or  teuse.  *. 


(     198     ) 


f  prokshan,  m.  killing  animals 

in  sacrifice,  immolation,  slaughter;  sprinkling,  with 
water,  &c.;  a  text  to  be  recited  when  animals  are 
offered,  prolcshit,  sprinkled  ;  killed,  offered  in  sacrifice. 

^M^J  iftwnftr  prcwikhyati,  f.  celebrity, 
renown,    s.  [rftotca).    s. 

rrval,  m.  a  plant  (Tricosanthes 
pirona  or  parona,  a.  to  thread 

(as  a  needle),  to  string  (as  pearls),  to  spit.    h. 

^j^>  T^ftrei  parvanika,  f.  specks  attended 

with  pain  on  the  edge  of  the  cornea  of  the  eye.    *. 
J^  IF^pravah,  m.  one  of  the  seven  Vayus 

[of  leather,    h. 

paroha,  m.  a  water-bucket  made 

purohit  (also  iftffK  prohit}, 

m.  a  priest  who  presides  at  the  performance  of  reli- 
gious ceremonies  ;  family  priest,  s. 

purohitaniy  f.  the  wife  of 


or  winds,     s. 


a  purohit,  or  priest,  q.v, 

^JJv  ^^  parohan,  m.  carriage,  vehicle, 
instruments  of  transportation,    s. 

pitrwaiya,  f.  easterly  wind.   s. 

parivyadh,  m.  a  tree  (Pie- 

rospermum  acert  folia]  ;  a  sort  of  reed  growing  in  water 
(Calamus  fnsciculatus).    s. 

pravet,  m.  barley.   5. 

parivedan,  m.  anguish,  pain  ; 

marriage.     *.  [a  chief.    *. 

prarir,  best,  excellent  ;  m.  a  hero, 

proves  or  pravcfih,  m.  entering, 
arriving.    *. 

parfveshtan,  m.  surround- 


ing ;  circumference.   pariveslt}it,  enclosed,  surrounded, 
covered,     s.  [serving  up  food.    s. 

't'&fAaw,  in.  surrounding; 

prawxhan,  m.  the  entrance  ; 
entering.    praveshaJc,  who  enters  ;  m.  au  entry,    s. 

dT^A/v  ^^^  pravekshan,  m.  foreseeing. 
praveJcshit,  foreseen,    pravekshyat,  adj.  foreseeing.    *. 
fejjJ  *f^<5  pravel,  m.  the  yellow  variety  of 
the  kidney  bean,    s, 
^ijLJ»  porvlnt  m.  the  Pleiades.  ^. 

,  intelligent,  skilful,  wise.  5. 
pravinatd,  -f.  wisdom,  intelli- 
gence, skill.    «. 

ravenl  or  U^ftlT  praveni,  f.  the 


hair  twisted  and  undecorated,  as  worn  by  women  in 
the  absence  of  their  husbands.    «. 

prahar,  m.  the  act  of  beating, 


parihar,  m,  disrespect. 


a  stroke     '• 


$  VfH^  prahari,  m.  one  who  beats  or 

strikes.    «. 


prahas,  m.  loud  laughter. 

A5f  «,  laughing  aloud,  causing  laughter,    i. 

>**^^rl  ^<1^B  parihas,  m.  jest,  'joke,  jeer  ; 

mirth,  pastime,  parihas-vedl,  m.  a  jester,  a  wag.    *. 

*^.  VlftlW  par-hit,  friendly,  benevolent  , 
good  for  another.    *  . 

j  m.    a  watch  of  the  da    or 


night  ;  a  division  of  time,  consisting  of  8  gharis  or 
about  3  hours.    5. 


praharshit  or  U$*  prahrisht, 
delighted,  very  happy.    *. 

"*j*j>v  H^fS^  praharshinz,  f.  a  species  of 
the  atijagati  metre.  ». 

Jtoj*,  Ttfi^Wl  pariharan,  m.  seizing,  taking; 

leaving,  abandoning,    s. 

<iiyfc>v  TT^iUJI*^*!  praharan-halika,  f. 

a  species  of  the  sarkarl  metre,    s. 

pariharna,  a.  to  leave,  to  for- 
sake, to  abandon,  to  desert,  to  take  away,  clear  off.  *. 

^>.  U^O  prahari  or  ^ftfll  pahriya,  m. 

a  watchman,  a  sentinel.    «.  * 

pura-sar,  one  who  gdes  first,  a 

leader,  a  preceder.    t. 

r^^  THT^R  praha&an,  m.  loud  laughter, 

mirth  ;  sarcasm,  ridicule,  irony,  prahasat,  adj.  laugh- 

[mine.   *. 

prahasantij  f.  Arabian  jas- 

prahlad9  m.  pleasure,  joy  ;  the 

name  of  H  i  ran  vak  aim's  pious  son,  and  regent  of  one 
division  of  Fatal  prahladit,  rejoiced,  delighted.  *. 

&j>,po<rhez,  m.  abstinence,  forbearance,  con- 

tinence, control  of  the  passions,  badl-parhez,  abstain- 
ing from  evil,  parhez-k.,  a.  to  control  one's  passions  ; 
to  abstain  from  ;  to  observe  a  regimen,  p. 


ing  heartily.    *. 


AT^fcj)   parhez-gar,    oue   who  controls   his 

passions,  abstinent,  temperate,    p. 
^$j&r!f  parhez-garl,  f.  abstinence,  control 

of  the  passions,    p. 

S£;£*TV-  pai'hezi,  fit  for  a  person  under  a  regi- 
men (also  the  same  as  parhez-gar ,  q.  v.).  p. 

&£&;£  U^r<$41  praheliha,  f.  an  enigma,  a 
riddle,  s.  [prived  of,  deserted  by.  t. 

parihin,  waned,  faded ;  de~ 

i,  beyond,  yonder,  pare  rahna>  to 

remain  at  a  distance.   «. 

pari,   f.  a  fairy,  pari-paihar  or  pati- 
chihra,  angelical,  fairy-faced.    />. 
tO  purl,  f.  fulness,  completion,  p. 

<cj>  tnft  purl,  f.  (same  as/?Mr,  &c.),  a  city, 

town.    s. 

o2 


(      190     ) 


>  ftpl  priya*  m.  beloved,  dear  ;  m.  a  hus- 
band, a  lover  ;  a  sort  of  drug  commonly  called  Riddhi.  s. 

.^rjftnn  priya,  m.  beloved,  dear,  a  sweetheart, 
htpriye,  my  dear!    *. 

**bj>  inrfU  prayas,  m.   trouble,  labour,  de- 
sire or  pursuit  of  any  object.   8.  [tidings,    s. 

jJJUW  priyakhya,  announcing  good 
j^)  inTPT  pray  ay,  m.  the  modern  Allnha- 


bSd,  a  celebrated  place  of  pilgrimage  at  the  confluence 
of  the  Ganges  and  Jamunft,  together  with  the  supposed 
subterraneous  addition  of  the  Saraswatl,  according  to 
the  Hindu  creed  :  in  comp.  it  applies  to  several  places 
of  reputed  sanctity,  as,  Deva-prayag,  Rudra-prayag, 
Karna-prayag  &c.  s. 


.death.    *. 


priyal,   m.   a  tree  commonly 

called  piydl  (Buchanania  latifolia).  s. 

ri  IWHUjprciyan,  m.  going  forth,  departure; 
death,  march,  invasion,  prayan-kal,  time  of  departure, 

[ing  kindly.    *. 

,  m.  speak- 

prit,  kind,  affectionate,  beloved, 
dear.  in.  delight,     s. 
^  ^  iftfw  prit  or  priti,  f.  love,  friendship  ; 


the  second  of  the  27  astronomical  yogs,  priti-purvalc, 
adv.  through  kindness  ;  prtfi-dan,  m.  a  iricndly  present. 
prlti  da  I/asm,  a  gift  of  affection,  prlti-man,  kind,  affec- 
tionate. s. 


C-  lj%  fapret  or 


adj.  dead;  m.  a 


spirit  of  the  dead,  a  .ghost,  pret-pa/csh,  .m.  the  dark 
half  of  the  month.  preMmrm,  m.  funeral  rites,  pret- 
grih,  m.  a  cemetery,  pi  ct-loJc,  in.  the  region  of  dis- 
embodied spirits,  in  which  they  remain  one  year,  or 
until  the  obsequies  are  completed,  pret-nadl,  f.  the 
river  of  hell.  s.  [yarn),  h. 

pareta,  m.   a  reel  (for  winding 


ftfifflT  priyata,  f.  love,  affection,   s. 
fHMri'<  priyatar,  dearer,  more  beloved.  *. 

pritam  or  fll^dM  priyatam,  dear- 
est, most  beloved  ;  m.  a  lover,  a  husband.    * 

prayatna,  in.    continued   effort, 


exertion  ;  act,  action  ;  caution,    care,    prayatna-wan, 
active,  zealous,  persevering,    s.  [yarn  ).    h. 

paretna,  a.   to  reel  (tliread  or 


)  a  female  jtw£/   or  ghost, 
a  ghofrtess.    «.  [testing  (gold  or  silver),    s, 

for  ^T^TJT)  parichha,  f.  trying, 
for  ^n^^ir)  parichhak,  in. 

one  who  tests  or  examines.    «. 
jV^SrDv  pari-khwan,  m.    a   magician,  one 
who  "  call*  spirits  from  the  vasty  deep."    p. 
tAi  pari-dar,  one   who  controls  fairies  j 
Also  ooft  who  if  spell-bound  by  fairies,    p. 

priya-darshan,  hatidaorae, 
on.  a  tree  (Mimiuops  *ouK)    «. 
»  Par*d">h  to  fly,  to  soar  on  the  wing.  p. 


paridhawij  m.  the  forty- 
first  year  of  the  Indian  cycle.    *. 

//,  sent,  directed,  despatched.  *. 

-^    parl-rulihsar,    angelic,    fairy- 
cheeked.  p. 

.   the  act  of  sending; 
a,  J    command.   *. 

ar*~ru>  fairy-faced,  si  beautiful  woman, 
plur.  parl-ruydn.    p. 

,  fairy-born,  i  c.  beautiful,    p. 
pari-stan,  m.    the  region  of  the 

fairies,    p. 

nnff^  j;r?ya-.9«//A,  m.  a  tree  (3/i- 
5a  catechu.)    s.  [friend,  a  confidante,    i. 

priya-MtltJri,  f.    a   female 

priya-santlexh)    m.    a 
tree  bearing  a  fragrant  flower  (Michelia  champaca)     *. 

uHH  S^1*  Puri*h,  m.  faeces,  excrement.    $. 

^l^J  ->  pnreslian,  distre?;scd,  wretched,   dis 
persed  perplexed,  dishevelled,  ruined. 


distressed  in  condition.    pareahan-lcaJma^  to  talk  fool- 
ishly.   p.  [dispersion,  destruction,    p, 


^>  parcshani,   f.    distress;    perplexity; 
i^j^  iftpredtth,  most  or  very  dw.preshtha, 

f.  a  wife.    *. 

.  J,  fipnra^m/fl/*,  m.  a  tree  (Nauclea  ca- 

d'imb(t)  ;  another  tree  (Pentaptera  tomentosa).    s. 
x>.^  >  fttTI'?inTpr  /?/  a-  Jtar,  o  r  ftnr^W  jpr  /ya  A  r  ?  /  , 

kindly,  doing  good,  a  benefactor.     *. 

Uio  ;  J  fWUpraiiuhta,  endowed  with,  possess- 

ing; connected  with;  compact.    *.  [proof.    *. 

parihsha)  f.  examination,  trial, 


prehaha,  f.   seeing,  viewing,  ob- 
serving.   *. 
ClxiSo  o  TR^fB|?r])/iri/MA?V,  the  name  of  the 

grandson  of  Arjtma\  adj.  examined,  tried,  proved.    *. 

^'     .Vjy  Hftl^  prekshit,  seen,  beheM,  looked 
at.    f.  [mines,  &c.    *. 

*,.•*,!  *-\^-^  "T^l^^K  parihshalt,   one  who  exa- 
^.^lio^  trc^^f  parikshan,  m.  trial,  experi- 
ment, examination.    *.  [spectacle,  sight.    «. 

preMian,  m.  a  public  s^ow, 

parekha,  m.  repentance,  regret, 
concern.    7*. 

^i  ^^  pareltha,  f.    (corrupted  for  pm- 
A4«  or  parlc^ha,  &c.),  trial,  examination,  search.    4 
PW  ^r^w,  m.    love,   fnendahip;  prcm- 
r«  name  of  a  well-known  Hindi  work  so  called, 
which  details  tbe  hwtory  of  Krishna.    *. 

priyaman,  beloved,  affectio- 


fajJHI*}*  priyam-bhdvuk,  be- 
come dear  to.  priyam-bhavukta,  f,  amiability,  be- 
coming beloved.  *. 

^/^i^  fattprem-par,  affectionate,  loving.  s. 

^j^^ij^  iJ*U#Udl  prem-rang-rata,  cot 
loured  with  the  dye  of  love;  strongly  in  love,  ena- 
moured. t.  [(Datura).  9. 

5  puri-moh,  m.  the  thorn  apple 
v  **ft  premi,  affectionate  ;  a  lover,   s. 
puren,  f.  the  placenta  ;   the  plant 


107     ) 

UV 


priyangu,  m.  a  medicinal  plant 

and  perfume,  or  fragrant  seed  ;  panick  seed  (Panicum 
italicum).    t.  [moon.    *. 


abuse. 


pnrlway  f.   the  first   day  of  the 
parewa,  m.  a  pigeon.   A. 

parivad,  m.  reproof,  censure, 
[flatterer.    *. 
priya-vadl,  sweet  spoken,  a 

parlwar,  m.  dependants,  family, 
[flow.    5. 
parirvah,  m.  inundation,  over- 

prayojak,   who  or  what 

causes  or  induces  any  act  ;  who  or  what  deputes  or 
appoints  ;  m.  a  founder  or  instituter  of  any  ceremony  ; 
a  legislator,  s. 


pray  oj  an,  m.  cause,  motive, 

need,  occasion;  intention,  design;  use,  exigence. 
prayojan-wln,  designing,  purposing,  prayojant,  neces- 
sary, requisite.  4. 

j^-y.^  inffcf  pmyojya,  m.  capital,  princi- 
pal ;  a  servant,  a  slave.    9.  [barter,    s. 

parivartta,   m.    exchange, 
priya-varni,f.  a  creeping  plant 

(Echites  frutescens).    s. 

h>  fairy-like,  angelic,   p. 


prayog,  ra.   occason,  cause, 

motive,  object,  result  ;  device,  contrivance  ;  example, 
comparison  ;  act,  action,  prayogi,  having  some  object 
in  view,  calculated  for  a  particular  purpose.  *. 

^  j  tj^  parch,  m.  soup  made  of  rice  (v. 

palew).    h. 

/4irJ  ^f  p&rdh       lm»  ^an(^   watered  after 
\Qf>3   ifofl  pareha,  )     ploughing,  or  flooded 

before  the  final  ploughing  and  levelling  of  the  ground,  h. 
*iji  ftni  priya,  dear,  beloved  (see  t^/>). 
^,1^  j  Cllft'igi^  parihas,  m.    mirth,   sport, 

amusement.    *. 
t«>  «t  jwf5,  m.  a  large  parcel  (of  physic, 

&c.>.  *  P«ro.  «n*  the  boundary  of  a  field,    h. 
\i.bV&  MilMMI  para-pana,  a.  to  find,  to  get 

e*§Uy.    A. 
i^^i  ^piTf  parapar,  with  reiterated  strokes,  s. 


T* 

do> 


parana,  a.  to  put  to  sleep,  to  lay 

own/to  cause  to  repose ;  to  cull,  to  gather,  pluck.  A. 
j\  ->  ''Tini  paraw,  m.  halting,  resting,  sleep- 
ing ;  halting-place ;  camp,  encampment ;  an  army ;  ft 
crowd,  assembly,    h. 

^1/Uri  I^?^*|H1  parparana>  n.  to  prattle,  to 
chatter ;  to  throb  with  pain  (as  the  tongue  from  an 
acid  substance),  parpar-rahna,  to  chat,  prattle.  A. 

^W^  Mi^MI  par-janat  n.  to  lie  down;  to 
cease,  as  the  wind ;  to  repose ;  to  abate,  h. 

(Jfos-jl  'M^^l  parchhati,  f.  a  small  thatch 
"  thrown  over  mud  walls,    d. 
^bjjt,   Mi^HI  par-rakna,  n.  to   be   utterly 
helpless,  to  be  in  a  regular  fix.    d. 

+Q  par  am,  m.  a  coarse  kind  of  cotton  cloth 

used  for  tents,  &c.    d.  [immodesty,    rf. 

(Jj^jl    U<W?f  par-margi,  f,  shamelessness, 

Oj>  ^$tj!  parna,  n,  to  repose,  to  lie  down  ; 

to  fall;  to  befall,  to  happen;  to  encamp;  to  drop;  to 
be  confined  to  bed  by  sickness,    h. 

IjjrJ  PaT™<*i  m«  a  large  boat ;  a  ferry  boat.  d. 
^\jjf>  Ol£*(HI  pirwana,  a.  to  cause  to  press, 
squeeze,    h. 

rite  PaT°*t  m<  neighbourhood,   s. 

rosintf.  a  female  neighbour.  $. 
parosi,  m.  a  male  neigh  hour.  s. 
S£j-/v  **¥&  par™**  a  8°rt  of  sugar-cane  sown 

in  autumn,    h. 

^JTv  1T* p<*rh<*9  read,  learned,  of  much  read- 
ing, pafha-guna,  a  learned,  experienced  man.  t. 

i|<zi?ii  parhana,  a.  to  teach  to  read,  to 
instruct,  to  teach  to  speak  (or  sing)  as  birds.    *. 

p<irhan,  f.   reading,    the   act  a/ 
reading.    *. 

n,  f.  a  mullet.   A. 

Jv  ^^ r"  parhna,  a.  to  read,  to  repeat,  to 
say,  to  speak,  to  quote  or  recite,  parhw-watik  mu 
reader.  «. 

-I^>  V<i^f  parkant,  f.  study,  reading ;   a 
speltT  «. 
^ybjj  U3mHT  parhwana,  a.  to  cause  to   be 

taught  reading  (v.  parhana).    h.  [made.    k. 

vj!!$  Pu?*9  ^  a  8^n  w**n  which  a  drum  is 
pan,  f.  a  measure  (v.  paimana.)  d. 

puriyci)  f.  a  parcel  (of  physic,  &c.), 
a  dose  of  medicine  in  powder.    «. 

pariya,  f.  a  female  buffalo  calf.  A. 

S^<<n  pare-rahna,  n.  to   be  in  a 
hopeless  or  desperate  state,    d. 
^Ji  WW  Pary<*l>  t*  sweepings,    h. 
pus  or  pax,  (in  comp.)  cooking,   baking; 
fruiaing  or  contriving  (in  the  mind),    p. 


(     198      ) 


,      .      ...... 

-       r  f.  a  brick-kiln.  ^. 

,  f.   rottenness,   faded 


itate. 


Pa*hmurdan,  to  wither,  fade,  decay. 


,  after,  behind  ;  at  length,  then,  there- 

fore, finally,  pas-anddz,  savings,  something  laid  up  to 
provide  for  old  age  or  want  of  employment  ;  labourers, 
&c.  call  it  may  a  i  tawakkul.  p. 

**>  TTOT  pu*a9  m.  two  hand  fuls,  as  much  as 
can  be  held  in  both  hands  open  (same  as  anjld,  q.  v.).  s. 
•AtfJ  pi  gab  or  pishab  (for  peshab),  m.  the 
act  of  pissing,  urine,  p. 

U*J  ftnrre  pitach  (for  "fo^tre  pishack,  q.  v.) 
m.  a  spectre,  apparition,  vision,  a  demon.    *. 
pisachi  or 


"  t.  a  female  spectre,  an  ogress.    *. 
VL*>  TOTO  pasara,  m.  expansion,  the  act  of 


spreading  out.     pasdrd-k.,  to  procrastinate  and  find 
obstacles  to  an  easy  matter,     s. 

U,L*J  "TOTTTn  pasarna,  a.  to  spread  ;    to  dis- 
tend ;  to  stretch  out,  to  expand,  to  open.    s. 


pasari,  m.  one  who  sells  spices 
(v.  pafisari).    h. 

^L^  ft?n«T  piston  9  m.  meal,  flour,   s. 
\3L»>  ftflTOT  piscina,  a.  to  reduce  to  meal, 

flour,  or  powder  ;  to  grind.    *. 

liU-^  TT*n«fT  pasdna,  a.  to  skim  ;  to  pour  off 
superfluous  water.    *. 


pasa,i,  f.  a  kind  of  rice.   h. 

ice  paid  for  grind  ing.  s. 

_        as-pd  or  pas>pa,e,  sitting  cross-legged 
(like  the  Asiatics),    p. 

^(j^^^Tt^pam-pal  "] 

w        ,*     _,  m.lit.beast-feeder; 

or  pamii-pa(9 

-lu          f  a  cowherd,  a  cow- 

•— ^x-L-ri  ^3[MWW  flMMM-      -     , 

-it  feeder,   s. 

palah  or  puwu-pdlaku 

^JU-**>  ^31^1$  «f  pusu-palan,  the  rearing  and 

tending  of  cattle,  one  of  the  duties  of  the  Vaisiia 
caste.    *.  y 


~>  pas-pa  hona,  n.  to  decline  ;  to  fall 
in  the  rear,  to  slink  behind  ;  to  retreat,  to  flee,  to  de- 
sist from  an  attempt,  p.  h. 

ALrl  3*!F  Pusput  (for  ipg*  puxhya- 
*putra)t  adopted  son,  pus-put  A:.,  to  adopt  as  a  son.  *. 
l^wJ.  pa*t,  helow,  low.  paxt-Jifratt  of  in- 
ferior  understanding,  of  a  mean  disposition,  past- 
himmat,  unambitious,  pott  o  buland  dekhnd,  to  con- 
aider  and  take  precautions  against  the  vicissitudes  of 
fortune,  pas-  at,  behind  thce.  p. 

^lSL^  pistan,  m.  the  breasts,  bubbies.  p. 
*>  *ren*IT  pastana,  n.  to  regret,  repent,  s. 


$  3^H*  pustak,  f.  a  book,  a  volume* 

m.  a  pistachio  nut.  p. 
tl,  f.  inferiority,  lowness.  p. 

rang,  m.  pea-green,  p. 
i,  m.  leavings  (of  food), 

dregs,  offal,    p. 

TTOt  pasar,  f,  grazing  cattle  at  night,    k. 
pisar,  m.  a  boy,  a  son,  a  child,  pisar- 

zdda,  a  grandchild,  pisar  i  fcftipanda,  an  adopted  son, 
pisri  alcjiyafi,  a  step-son,  son  of  a  wife  by  a  former 
husband,  pisri-mutabanna,  an  adopted  son.  pisar- 
^ivandagl,  adoption  of  a  son.  p. 

pasarnd,  n.  to  be  spread,  stretched 

out,  expanded,    s. 

>LP*v  pas~rfjn>  or  pas-wiv,  m.  a  follower ; 
dependants ;  train,  equipage,  p. 

,,  f.  following ;    equipage,  p. 
pisari,  f.  boyhood,  infancy,  p. 
or  pistul,  a  pistol.  0. 

cjhaibat,  in  one's  absence.   JP. 
pas-kad  or  -l^add,  a  dwarf  (properly 

past-lcadd).    p.  a. 

.)  pas-kasht  m.  recoil,  retraction.  £>. 
->  frU($Mljft#2aKa,  a.  to  cause  to  grind,  h. 

patli,  f.  a  rib,  the  praecordia. 
'pasllpharakni,  a  thrilling  over  the  ribs,  is  applied  to  a 
perception  of  the  condition  of  an  absent  person,  h. 

^^(j**,  pas-manda,  left  behind,  a  sur- 
vivor, p. 

-^  OlfM I  pisndj  n.  to  be  reduced  to  meal, 
to  be  ground ;  to  be  ruined,  distressed ;  (met.)  to  be 
desperately  in  love.  h. 

tJL**>   pasand,    f.    choice,    approbation  ;    (in 

coinp.)  agreeable  to.  pleasing,  as  dil-pasand,  pleasing 
the  heart,  paaand-  ht  to  please,  p. 

^<^.iM«J  pcuandidan,  to  approve  of,  to  be 
agreeable,  p. 

jj(JJL»o  ptisandtda,  chosen,  approved  of, 
agreed  to.  p.  [Weight,  &c.  p. 

%  pasangd,  m.  (the  same  as  pdsang),  a 

1T3T joasii  or  pashiif  (see  (Jty)  m.  a  beast ; 
an  animal,    s. 

or  pissu,  m.  a  flea.    h. 

r  opesh,  rn.  lit.  behind  and  be- 
fore ;  evasion,  prevarication,  pas  o  pesh-k.,  a,  to  pre 
varicate.  p. 

pasujnd,  a.  to  stitch,   h. 

asjtl,  f.  a  kind  of  ,wild  rice, 
growing  in  shallow  ponds,    h. 


^1 
£-«•£  pa**jt  provision   for  a  journey ;   adj. 

*"ready,  prepared,    p. 

-Ssffcv  Tjtfl*Hl  pa&jna,  n.  to  perspire,  to  sweat, 
to  melt ;  to  compassionate,    s. 

iJ5~*>  pasin,  last,  posterior,  modern,   p. 

£s~£  paslnt,  modern,  recent;  pL  pasiniyan, 
*  the  moderns.    />. 

^XM,*>  qtftffl  pasina,  1  .    .. 

^       *  I  m.    perspiration, 

^ju^  ^Tn^f  pasew,  r 

*     --N  -  sweat,    s. 


(     199     ) 


,  ni.  an  animal, a  beast;  cattle. 

pashu-palt  m.  a  herdsman,  pashn-palan,  m.  tending  or 
rearing  cattle,  pashuta,  f.  pashutwa,  m.  nature  of  an 
animal,  bestiality.  pashu-dharmt  m.  action  or  pro- 
perty of  animals ;  promiscuous  cohabitation,  the  marry- 
ing of  widows,  pashu-rdj,  m.  a  lion,  paslm-rajju,  in. 
a  string  for  fastening  cattle.  pashu-romant  m.  the 
hair  of  an  animal,  pashu-kriya,  f.  copulation,  pashu- 
gayatrl,  f.  a  verse  whispered  into  the  ear  of  an  animal 
about  to  be  sacrificed,  s. 

pishdb  (for  peshab),m.  urine. p. 
pishach,  m.  a  sprite,  a  fiend,  a 

spectre ;  an  infernal  imp  or  ghost,  described  as  fierce 
and  malignant,  pishdch-dru,  m.  a  tree  supposed  to  be 
haunted  by  goblins  (Trophis  aspera).  pishaclt-grasta, 
possessed  of  a  demon,  a  demoniac,  pishdchni,  f.  a 
female  sprite,  s. 

dn,  m.  a  stone,  a  rock.   s. 


pushp  or  pushpa,  m.  a  flower,  the 

menses ;  the  car  of  Kuvera ;  specks  on  the  eye,  albugo. 
pusApanyaf  i.f.presenting  flowers  held  in  both  hands  hol- 
lowed, pushpa-path.  m.  the  vulva.  pushpa-pur,  the  city 
of  Pataiiputra  or  Palibothra.  pushpa-phal,  m.  elephant 
or  wood-apple,  pushpa-chdmar,  m.  a  plant  (Artemisia) ; 
a  fragrant  plant  (Pandanus  odoratissimus)  having  a 
large  bushy  flower,  pushpa-dant,  m.  the  elephant  of 
the  north-west  quarter,  pushpa-ras,  m.  the  honey  of 
flowers,  pushpa-rakta,  m.  a  shrub  (Hibiscus  phocniceus). 
pushpa-renu,  m.  the  farina  of  flowers,  pushpa-rochan, 
ra.  a  plant  (Mesuaf erred),  pushpa-sar,  m.  the  honey  of 
flowers,  pushpa-samay,  m.  spring,  pushpa-shunya, 
flowerless.  pushpa-karan^Lak,  m.  Avantl  or  Ujjain, 
or  the  grove  in  its  vicinity,  sacred  to  Mahadeva. 
pushpa- he tu,  m.  calx  of  brass,  pushpa-klt,  m.  any  in- 
sect affecting  flowers,  pushpa-mds,  m.  spring,  pushpa- 
vati,  f.  a  flower-garden,  pushva-wat,  flowery,  pus/ipa- 
hm,  flowerless.  pushpa-htna,  t.  the  glomerous  fig-tree  ; 
a  woman  whose  menstruation  has  ceased,  pushjjl, 
flowering,  s. 

^l^*r^  i|U|i$f«T  pushpanjan,  ra.  the  calx  of 
brass,  t. 

y^fi..*.^  xrfwTK  pushpit,  flowered,  in  flower. 
pushpita,  f.  a  woman  during  menstruation,  pushpitagra, 
f.  a  form  of  metre,  s. 


l>  ^Hl  pu*hpak>  m.  calx  of  brassi  the 

car  of  KuVera,  god  of  riches ;  specks  on  the  eye ;  a 
bracelet  of  jewels ;  green  vitriol,  ptuhpakdsish,  m.  the 
green  sulphate  of  iron.  *. 

~1>  nfrniT  puthpiha,   f.  the  tartar  of  the 
teeth ;  the  mucus  of  the  glans  penis  or  urethra.    *. 
^l>  H9jq^<S  pathu'pafoal,  m.  a  fragrant 
grass  (Cypenu  rotundus).    4 


putht,  f.  ancestry,  a  generation  of  pro- 
genitors ;  the  back ;  a  second,  an  assistant.  p\uht  ba 
pusht,  generation  by  generation,  pusht-paftw,  m.  an 
inflammation  or  phlegmon  on  the  upper  surftice  of  the 
foot,  pusht  par  kisi  ke  ra/m3,  (lit.  to  be  at  the  back  of 
one,  or  to  back  one)  to  support  steadily,  piuht  pon<i&, 
an  ally,  a  support,  pusht  fs&am,  hump  backed  pushti 
dost  kisi  par  mdrnd  or  iwshti  pS  mama,  to  reject,  to 
abandon,  pusht  dend  (in  Pers.  pusht^dddan),  to  flee, 
run  away  (lit.  turn  one's  back, "  terga  dare  ").  p. 

{nn  pis/iita,  f.  spikenard.   «. 

\^1)  pwhtara,  m.  a  load,  burden  for  carry- 
ing on  the  back.    p. 

pushtana,  to  regret,  repent,   d. 

paxhlawa,  m.  regret,  remorse,    d. 

pnx/it-k£ar,  m.  an  artificial  hand   of 

ivory,  fcc.,  set  in  a  long  handle  to  scratch  the  back 
with.    p. 


^Ju^>  pushtak,  a  vice  in  horses,  plunging  and 
kicking  up  behind,    p. 

^L>  pushtu,  the  Afghan  language,  p. 

£2*1  puxhta,  m.  a  buttress,  a  prop;  a  bank, 

a  quay ;  a  hill,  an  eminence ;  heap,  load,  a  bundle,  p. 
£&<J9Z2j  pushta-bandi,  embankments  of  a. 

river,    p. 


.  backing, alliance, aid;  a  prop; 
"the  cover  of  a  book,    pushtl-bdn,  an  ally^  a  supporter) 
pushti-bdnt,  f.  alliance,  aid ;    support.      pusliti-k.t    to 
assist,  to  support,  to  second,  to  back.    p. 

i*£»>  ITS  pusht,  nourished,  fat ;  restorative, 

provocative,    pusfifdnga,  fat.    s. 

LJL>  iffig  pushtif. nourishing,  pu^hti-da^dj. 

nourishing,     pushti-da,  f.  a  plant  (Physalig  flexuosa). 

pushfi-kar,  m.  any  nutritive  substance,  a  provocative 

food. 


flltTM  pishtap,  m.  a  world,#a  division 

of  the  universe,    s.  [restorative  power.    *. 

pushtafa,  f.  fatness;  iuvigoration, 

m.  a  disease  of  the  eyes, 

opacity  of  the  cornea.    5.  [cative.    *. 

taj,  f.  adj.  restorative,  provo- 

ff   paxhrhat,  after,   afterwaru.^, 
behind  ;  westward,    pashchdt-tap,  m.  repentance.    *. 

him,  west,  western;  behind, 


after. 


\Cl>  JfqpR  pashuhd,  f.  any  small  animal.   *. 


-1)  Tgenpushkar,  m.  the  sky,  heaven;  a 

lotus  (Nclwnbium  speciosum  or  Nymph&a  nelumbo) ;  a 
drug  (Costus  sptcioaus) ;  a  place  of  pilgrimaffe  called 
Pokar  in  the  province  of  Aimlr;  one  of  the  swren 
great  dwipas  or  divisions  of  the  world  \  a  mountain  in 
the  same  dw'ipa ;  a  pond  or  lake,  pushkar-mulak,  m. 
the  root  of  the  costus  speciosus.  s. 

J^CSo  MWhfc^  pushharinl,  f.  a  large  pond, 

a  lake.    s. 
jj^>  i&!K<!p  pushkaJ,  excellent,  best ;   much, 

many ;  full,  complete ;  m.  the  mountain  Meru ;  the 

holy  place,  Puslikar.    «. 


(     200     ) 


A 


h-ka*h  (for  peth-hash),  a  present,  a 
tribute,  p. 

Jkt>  pithkti,  dung  of  sheep,  deer,  &c.  p. 
*£*>  pashm,  f.  wool,  hair  (pubes  turn  man's 

»   turn  fcemina).   pashm  par  mdrna,  to  be  perfectly  con- 
tented and  independent,  to  despise,  disregard, 
' 


, 

tcmajhna,  to'  despise,  pashm  na  ukharna,  to  suffer  no- 
thing from  the  enmity  of  another,  not  a  hair  of  the 
head  to  be  touched  (spoken  in  great  contempt  of  an 
adversary),  p. 

£>  pashmak,  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  p. 


l>  pashm  in,  \  woollen,  made  of  wool.  p. 
Vx»~>  pashmina,  J 

phhun,  wicked,  relentless,  cruel; 


vile,  low;  stupid,  a  fool  ;  m.  a  spy,  an  informer,  pishun- 
vakya  or  pishun-vachan,  m.  evil  speech,  slander.    5. 


pi  shun  a,  f.    a  gramineous  plant 
(Trlgonella  corniculata).    s. 

fj^**  ftjIW  fishany  or  pishanyi,  tawny, 
brown,  pish  tan  gat  a  t  f.  tawniness.  a. 

^/'*  *  pashany,  a  mattock,  spade,  hoe;  also 
a  man's  name,  the  father  of  dfrasiyab.  p. 

\J~*v  pfahtuaz,  f.  a  gown,  a  female  dress,  p. 
£»>  pasha  or  pashsha,  a  gnat,  a  fly,  a  mos- 
quito, p.  [hog-plum.  *. 

&jicZj,  M5JfOd*1  pashU'haritahz,  f.  the 
*>  pasliiz,  a  small  piece  of  money.  ^?. 

l»xl>  pashemdn,  ashamed,  abashed,  dis- 
graced, penitent,  p.  [morse,  p. 
pashemam,  f.  regret,  penitence,  re- 

jiatsliya,  m.  tho  eighth  lunar  asterism, 
comprising  three  stars,  of  which  one  is  Cancer ;  the 
monthPaus  (Dec.— Jan.).  pushya-putr,  an  adopted  son.  s. 

cib    ftrW  pik,  f.  name  of  a  bird    (Cuculus 

IndicMs) ;   the  tcokila.    pik-bayanl>  having  a  voice  like 
the  pik.    s. 


,  m.  a  young  elephant,   s. 

1 1  ripe  ;    boilod, 

'»  *nRT  paid  or  pahhd,)  dressed  (op- 
posite to  raw) ;  baked  fas  bricks),  Tade  of  brick ;  cun- 
ning, knowing.  pakka~k.,  to  establish  a  claim,  or  an 
agreement,  or  A  proposition,  BO  that  no  doubt  or  sub- 
ject of  dispute  can  remain;  to  build  with  bricks. 
paka-pakaya,  ready  cooked.  pakka-ghar,  a  house  built 
of  baked  bricks  or  stone,  patcka-chiffha,  an  authenti- 
cated, revised,  or  accredited  account,  pakka-ser,  a  ser 
of  full  and  standard  weight,  s. 

,  f.  puhdrd,  m.  a  cry  a  shout.  A, 


a.  to  proclaim 
publicly,  to  call.    h. 

,Kj  JWITSTT  puharna,  a.  to  call  aloud,  to 
bawl  out,  to  cry  ;  to  call  or  summon,    h. 


m.  a  vegetable  and 

p>rfume,  commooly  called  rochani.    9. 


pakdnd,  a.   to  ripen;   to  dresa 
victuals,  to  cook,  to  bake.    «. 

L&<x>  fcpfT^F  pikdng,  m.  a  small  bird,  called 

also  chdtakiya.    9.  [«. 

£&v  QnW<impikdnand,m.  the  spring  season. 
&£  mill  pahan-,  m.  suppuration.  pakd,u, 

suppurative.     s. 

pafiatit  f.  dressing,  ripeness,   s. 

V  pik-bandhu,  m.  the  mango 
tree.    '*. 

1  pik-bayani  or  fM*M»fl  pik- 

,  f.  possessing  a  voice  like  the  kokila.      s. 

pakpan,  m.  ripeness ;  cunning, 
cleverness,  expertness.     *. 

Ij  *»IJVA ^ nf^igt^/y hti-thul,  m.  inflammation 

of  the  bowels,  cholic.    s. 

ii^So  pahdandt,  f.  a  footpath,    d. 
^i&Pfpahar,  f.  the  act  of  seizing,  seizure, 

capture*;  objection,  difficulty,    h. 

'tex>    U4i  JMI  pakrdnd,  a.    to  cause  to  be 

J      V  •  •*  x 

caught,  seized,  or  laid  hold  of;  to  deliver  over  or  give 
in  charge.     //. 

^^JojSo    pahar-bandi,    f.    proof,  evidence; 
capture,  seizing,    d. 

karnd,  a.  to  catch,  to  lay  hold 
of,  to  seize,  to  apprehend ;  to  object,    h. 

LTv  ^^  pakgh,  m.  l)alf  a  lunation,  a  fort- 
night; a  partisan,  a  friend  ;  a  side,  a  flank,  pakshaghdt, 
m.  palsy,  hemipelgia.  paksha-pdtt  m.  partisanship, 
partiality,  paksha-pati,  m.  a  partisan,  an  adherent. 
paksha-pdtitd,  f.  adherence,  friendship,  pakshata,  f. 
the  taking  up  a  side,  partiality.  paksha-dhar>  m.  a  par 
tisan.  s. 

.JLio  MV/I  paksht,  m.  pahshirii,   f.   a  bird. 

"pakshi-rdjt  m.  king  of  the  birds,  Gartufa.  paks)u-shaldt 
f.  a  nest,  an  aviary,  5. 


«,  m.  a  sore  between  the  toes, 

produced  by  moisture,    h. 

,  n.  to  be  dressed  or  cooked; 


to  ripen  ;  to  suppurate  (as  an  inflammation,  boil,  &c.)  ; 
to  turn  grey  (hairs).    «. 

9pakmaf  ripe,  cooked,  mature,  perfect; 
able,  shrewd  ;  grey  (the  hair)  ;  digested,  pakwasliay, 
m.  the  abdomen,  the  stomach,  pakwa-krit,  m.  the  ninth 
tree,  the  leaves  of  which  are  used  to  induce  suppu- 
ration. 5. 


pahrvdn  or  MIM4I  paJmdnna, 
m.  sweetmeats,  victuals  fried  in  melted  butter  or  oil, 
cookery  of  any  kind.  *. 

ymw\*\\pakndnd,z.  to  cause  to  be  dressed 
or  cooked ;  to  cause  to  ripen,    g.  [cooking,    h. 

a,t,  f.    price   paid   for 
i     kind     of   dish 
or  ?•    made  of  pearaeal 


Tfffft  pa  kauri)  £   ^ 


(      201      ) 


i&tpakk  (for^p«fcMa,q.v.),m.  a  pe- 
riod of  fifteen  days,  fortnight,  half  a  lunation;  two; 
assistance,  protection.  *.  [of  a  bow.  d. 

pakhdtd,  m.  the  horn  or  corner 

pakhdrnd,  a.  to  wash.  s. 
J  ""WT^y  pakhdl,  f.       la    large     leather 
pakhala,  m.  J    ba<r  for  carrying 

water  usually  double,  and  thrown  over  the  back  of  a 
bullock  ;  also  a  leathern  bag  for  raising  water  from  a 
well.  a. 


,  m.  a  water-carrier,  s. 

,  TOR  pahhdn  (for  pakhan),'}    m.     a 
TORT  pahhana,  /  stone.  5. 

;W</tan;q;,  f.  a  kind  of  drum, 

a  timbrel,     h. 

T?"J^v  ^t^ft  pakhawajt,  m.  one  who 

beats  the  pakhawaj  ;  a  drummer.    /i. 

]^io  TpKl»r  pulthraj,  m.  a  topaz  ;  name  of 

a  lunar  mansion,     h. 

jj£  x>  tTOlt'41  p(t/thranta9  m.  a  hit  of  gold 
or  silver  leaf  covering  a  frz.ra  or  mouthful  of  betel,    h' 

j4V.  tf^U*)  jwkhri,  f.  H    petal,  or   flower- 
leaf.  *A. 
^\>  pakhrrd  or  pakftutd9  m.  a  side,  wing, 

flank,  gable  end  of  a  house,     d. 

^x>  ij^&l  ptihhotd,  m.  a  wing,  fin  of  a 

fish  ;    side  or  flank,     d.  [blade,     g. 

pahhaura,    m.    the   shoulder- 
pakheru,  m.  a  bird.    *. 
pakhes,  m.  mark,  stamp,    h. 

,  m.  the  foot,   pay  pat  tar  lajnat 

to  beat  time  with  the  foot,      pag-dandi,  f.  by-path. 
pagdandl-lena,  to  track,  to  trace.    #. 

TTTTT  paya,  m.  a  rope  fastened  round  the 
neck  of  a  bullock,  a  tether,    h. 
&  MJIK  payar,  mud  kneaded  for  building 
or  plastering  walls  ;  (in  Dakh.)  pay,  salary,  wages,    s. 

payah)   f.    dawn   of  day,  morning,  t\\  i- 
light.    p. 

pagahtar,  f.  early  dawn  of  d;iy.   /?. 

pag-dharna,  n.  to  travel, 

to  depart.    *.  [chew  the  cud.    h. 

pagifrdnd,  n.   to  ruminate,   to 

Pa9T*t  $•  a  turban  ;   a  species  of 
poll-tax  (v.  pdg).    pagfi  ataknd,  to  ^  e  obstinate,  to 


persist  or  persevere,    pagfv  chftapafna,  a.  to  act  falsely 
01  treacherously,    h. 

pfifjla,  foolish  (phrase  peculiar  to 
Bengal  and  the  eastern  parts  of  Hindustan).    ht 

pftynd,  n.  to  be  dipped  in  or  co- 
vered with  syrup  ;  (met.)  to  be  in  love.    *. 


ayhd,  m.  (the  same  as  pagd),  a 
rope,  tether.    A.  ,  [or  ste«l.    *, 

J  T*rf<5  payhdl)  m.  a  kind  of  hard  iron 

puyJidyd,  m.  a  dealer  in  cloth, 
metals,  &c.    ^. 
iJ^6  fxnj^Trn/v'^/Sna,  a.  to  m«lt,  to  fuse; 

to  soften  (an  angry  or  a  hard  person),  to  assuage.    «. 


o9in.  fusion.,*. 
ftnr<$'<r|T  piylialndj   n.  to  melt  or  be 

molted,  to  he  in  fusion.     5. 

pnghaiyd)  m.  a  trader  in  cloth, 

iron,  &c      A. 


payiyd)  f.  a  turban.    A. 

j.  **is$  ptil,  m.  a  moment;    the  sixtieth  part 

of  a  ^r//a^7  or  //aw<i  (CA  />a/5  are  equal  to  one  minute). 
pal  marte,  immediately,  instantly,  in  the  twinkling  of 
an  eye.  pal  mdrnd,  to  wink,  to  move  the  eyelid,  p. 

ul,  in.  a  bridge,  an  embankment,  a  cause- 


way. pttl-gu&ir,  a  bridge  toll,  put  bdndhiid,  a.  (to 
make  a  bridge)  to  limit  ;  to  abound,  p. 

>  lTo5T  paid,  m.  a  spoon,  ladle  for  taking 

out  oil,  &c.  puld,  m.  a  small  bundle  of  plants  or 
sticks,  ft,  [Jiardml  pi  I  Id,  a  bastard,  h. 

j   in.   a    pup,  a  whelp,  cub  ; 

d,  m.  spac  e,  distance  ;  assistance  ; 
a  border  of  cloths  ;  a  shoot  (generally  applied  to  chintz 
or  shawl)  ;  a  hag  ;  labiwn  vulva  ;  one  shutter  of  a  door, 
&c.  ;  border,  margin.  /*. 

>  palld,  in.   one  scale  (or  side  of  a  pair  of 

scales),  palla-handhud,  to  enter  the  liwts  against  an 
enemy.  palla-kash>  partial,  palld-kasht,  partiality. 
palle  par  kisl  ke  and,  to  assist,  to  favour,  to  side  with 
any  one.  palle-ddr,  a  porter  who  has  bags  to  carrv 
burdens",  palle-ddri,  f.  the  business  of  a  porter,  p.  ' 

pulud,  m.  f.  a  SaJtshas  6r  demon, 
male  or  female.  5.  [humour,  s. 

cJTf'T  paldynij  rn.  the  hilt1,  the  bilious 
pi  /ax,  m.  very  coarse  cloth,    p. 

>**^>.  ^ToST^pr  paid*  or  palash,  in.  a   tree    so 

called,  on  which  the  lac  insect  feeds  (Bu  tea  frondosa). 
palds  pdprd,  in.  the  seeds  of  the  JButea  frondosa,  us»cd 
in  medicine,  .y. 

/^^J.  ""Tc^T^T1  pulaxi,  in.  ruime  of  a  village 
(vulg.  Plaascy),  famous  for  one  of  our  earlier  victories 
in  India.  ;. 

pnldsh,  m.  a  tree  («ee  palds). 
^n^rfj^q  paldshdhhyn,  ra.  ns^a- 
fcetida.     s.  [clinata  ;  the  palds  tree     *. 


puldxkuh,  m.  curcuma  re- 
puldshl,  f.  lac;    m.  a  goblin  ; 
a  sort  of  mimusops  (m.  kauki).    4. 
^J^b  5n^f  pldksh<it  ni.  the  fruit  of  the  /*t- 
h  incus  populneoides.    «, 

&*  ^f<SI»f  paldn,  H  space  of  ground  between 
two  occupied  lots,  left  for  future  disposal.    &. 


(      202     ) 


^V^  palan,    1   m.  (corruption  of  pdldn)t  a 


palan,    "I    m. 
paldnd  y  J      pa 


packsaddle.  p. 

paldnd,  a.  to  run  away,  to  flee, 
to  escape,    a.  [ply  with  drink,    h. 

faci5HI  pildndt  a.  to  cause  to  drink  ;'  to 
paldnndy  a.  to  saddle  a  horae  or 
p. 
S  paldndiiy  m.  an  onion.    *. 

paldny,  m.  the  Garigetic  por- 
poUe.    s 


bullock. 


fr  paldni,  f.\ 

,_  /"thatching,    h. 

/)alarv,  m.    J 

#.  m.  submersion.   5. 

^)  pnld,o  (properly  pilav),  in.  a   kind  of 

dish  made  up  of  rice,  spices,  and  flesh  or  fowl,  hawa 
k&  /  ufdto,  a  castle  built  in  the  air,  "  Lord  Byron  1ms 
been  laughed  at  by  many  an  'old  Indian'  for  writing 
this  word  'pilaff,'  making  it  rhyme  with  'quaff','  hut 
the  fact  is,  th»-/his  lordship's  AngliHed  term  comes 
much  nearer  to  the  roal  word,  which  is  Persian,  than 
our  barbarous  Indian  corruption  of  it."  p.  (B.) 

^^b  tr<55TO»n  pald,ona,  n.   to  flee,  to   run 

away.  «.  [away.  s. 

*Tc*nW«f  palayaman,  adj.  running 
cSTIff  palayan,  in.  flight,  retreat. 

paldyan-parayan,  fugitive,    s. 

cjjjjj  pul-bandi,  f.  an  embankment,  dykes 

or  mounds  raised  to  prevent  inundations  ;  keeping  a 
bridge  8tc,  in  repair,  also  a  tax  levied  for  that  purpose; 
sodomy,  pul-bandl-k.,  to  ravish,  to  violate,  p. 

m.  ppppor.    p. 

pilpild   or  ijc#Jj^5l    pulpula, 
soft,  flabby,  flaccid,     h. 

pilpilana,  a.  to  soften,    h. 

pidpiilaiia,    n.    to   fear,    to 

dread;  to  take  a  morsel  into  the  mouth,  and  from  the 
want  of  tooth  being  unable  to  chew,  to  turn  it  about,  h. 


ty  f.  softness,  h. 

-  fra**;    the 
act  of  turning  about  a  morsel  in  the  mouth,     h. 

JEffT  vl  tit  t  ni.  i  IK'  piotract«jd  utterance  of 
a  vowel,  being  three  times  the  length  of  a  short  vowel,  s. 
i^U  V^i  Tfcjfsn  "Tt«TT  (  »  1  «o  ^TTmTTTT)  palthd 
(or  paltlia  )inarnd^  n.  to  sit  down  on  the  ground  resting 
on  the  buttocks,    h.  [the  buttocks,     h. 

palfhi,  f.  ti  mode  of  sitting  on 

pal  fa,   ni.  turn,  stead,   exchange, 
recompense,  revenge,  retaliation.    7*. 

?!  paltdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  turn,  to 
convert.    A. 

l^Ub  injTT  ^TtfT  palta  Jthdna,  a.  to  turn 
over  Head  and  heels  ;  to  overturn,  to  be  tilted,  to  re- 
bouud.  A. 


paltdw  or  paltdto.  m.  contradic- 
tion, reaction,  rebound.    7i. 
jJclA)  ^^^^«||  palat-lend  or  palta-lena,  a. 

to  take  in  return,  to  revenge,  to  exact  retribution,    h 
i>  ^^SZm^paltan9  f.  a  battalion,  a  regiment,  h 

palatnafn.to  return,  to  turn  back  j 
to  retreat  ;  to  overturn,  to  rebound  ;  to  change,    h. 

jUl^jib  T|<$£|  JfT^tfT  palthd-mdrnd,  n.  to  sit 
down  on  the  ground  resting  on  the  buttocks.  A. 

^thatlarid  which  is  cultivated  for 
every  harvest,  being  never  allowed  to  lie  fallow.    A. 
pilachnd,  n.  to  adhere,    h. 

/*«,  ni.  a  scale,  e.e.  one  side  of  a 

pair  of  scales,    h. 

^jb  f^lrt  /?/M>  £  a  ^^n^  of  forced  meat.  A. 
jLJj  p'd&dt,  f.  yellowness,  yellow  hue.  rf. 

l^ij^  ;>w/  sirdtQT  pulisirdt,  m.  the  bridge, 

over  which  Musalmans  pass  into  paradise.  —  N.  B.  the 
wicked  are  sure  to  fall  thence  into  the  bottomless 
pit.  p.  a. 

>£i>  pilhht,  polluted  impure,  unclean  ; 
(met.)  f.  an  adulteress,  a  strumpet,  p. 

ftfgZb  palak,  f.    the  eyelid  j   a  moment; 

pala/c  daryd,  m.  clouds  ;  palak  marna  or  -matkana,  a. 
to  wink.  p. 


5<jT<*if  pulkit,  joyful,  rejoiced.   $. 
£&>  5TB|  plahsha,  m.   waved-leaf  fig-tree 

(Ficus  infectoria)  ;  another  tree  (Hibiscus  pppv,lneoides)\ 
the  holy  fig-tree  (Ficus  religiosa)  ;  one  of  the  seven 
Dwlpas  or  divisions  of  the  world,  s. 

pulhi,    in.   a   sort   of   Kadamb 

(Nauclea  cadamba).    s. 

At  jf55«f  pulin,  m.  an  island  of  alluvial 
formation,  a  small  island  or  bank  left  in  a  river  upon 
the  falling  of  waters,  s. 

l>  ftr^JHT  pilna,  a.  to  attack,  to  assault;  n. 
to  be  bruised,  thrashed,  trodden,  pressed,  ground,  s. 

\  HtS'iftpulnd,  n.  to  be  reared  j  to  be  fatten- 
ed, to  thrive.  *. 

^^Q^  pulind9  m.  a  barbarian,  an  outcast, 
one  inhabiting  mountains  and  forests.  5. 

"^^dd9  m.  a  bundle,  a  parcel,  h. 

P(*lanO>  m'  a  ^e(l  (wiliiout  cur- 
tains), a  bedstead,  palang-posli,  m.  a  coverlet,  a  coun- 
terpane :  this  last  compound  is  commonly  called  a 
"palampore"  by  Europeans,  palang  tin  chor.  ''the  bed 
and  three  thieves,"  the  constellation  called  "  Charles's 
wain'*  (B.)  jo. 

i*.   palany,   m.    a    tiger,    a    panther,  a 

leopard,    palang-afgan,  tiger  killer,  a  fierce  warrior,  p. 

&i>.  Tjfc?lF,  puling  or  ^fwg  pullinga,  the 

masculine  gender.    *. 

li  f.  a  small  bedstead.  A. 


(     203     ) 


^J&>  paltwgi^of  or  relating  to  a  tiger,  tiger- 

"Uke,  fierce,  ferocious,    p. 

^  STCT  plav,m.  a  diver,  a  bird  so  called  (Pe- 

licanus  fusicollis)  ;  waved-leaf  fig-tree  (JPiciw  infectorla)  \ 
a  sort  of  grass  (Cyperus  rotundus)  ;  fragrant  grass  in 
general,  s. 

jb  *JW«f  pullac,  m.  a  sprout,  a  shoot,  a  branch 

with  the  leaves  attached,    s. 
^X>  tng£  pallu,  m.  the  hem  of  a  garment,  tho 

border  of  a  garment.  pallu~ddrt  a  garment  with  gold 
or  silver  border,  h. 

lllu,  m.        1 
iHl  pilii,d,  J 

palwar,  m.  a  kind  of  boat  of  15 

to  20  tons  burden  for  carrying  goods;  applied  chiefly 
to  the  slow  heavy  craft  in  the  Sunderbuns:  it  is  consi- 
dered to  have  come  originally  from  Dacca,  h. 

^l^-v  "fcW'tf  palwari,  m.  a  boatman,  people 
belonging  to  a  boat  or  palwdr.    h. 
\jb   *W*n«IT    palwana,  a.   to  cause   to  be 

reared  or  nourished,    s. 
£J^b  ^jgif  41  pallautha  or  palaulha,  first-born 

(q.  d.  paJiild  uthd  or  pahld  uthd}.    h. 


worm.   s. 


pallavak,  m.   a   kind  of 
(Cyprinus  denticulatus).    «. 


palwal,  m.  the  name  of  a  plant 

(Trichosanthes  dioicat  Roxb.).    palwal-latit  the  plant  of 
palwal),    s.  [tiou.     s. 

^jb  3T^ftT  plavan,  m.  a  deluge,  an  iriunda- 
*b  palta,  m.  a  side  (as  of  scales),  (v.  pallet),  p. 
soft,  tender  ;  hollow,  d. 

,  f.  the  spleen  (v.  pWia).   s. 
pulhdnd,  a.  to  pers,u  ide.   5. 
plihan,  m.  the  spleen.    .9. 
palhinda   or  palihiidd,  ID. 


iidd,  ID.  1 
ihndi,  f.J 


palhjndi   or   pal 

a  shelf  upon  which  water-pots  are  placed,  a  place 
where  water  is  kept.    /t. 


^  tne  spleen  ;  a  disease 

"from  enlargement  or  inflammation  of  the  spleen,   s. 

pally  f.  a  ladle  used  to  take  out  oil 
wth.    7e. 
^\  VRJfr  palll,  f.  a  small  village;  a  house 

lizard,     h.  [of  a  tree.    h. 

njf  palctyi,  f.  a  young  branch  or  spray 
pallt  (for  palul)9  polluted,  unclean,  p. 

Tfigrfar  paFity  m.  a  ghost,  spirit  of  the 
dead     h. 

patitd,  m.  a  match  (of  a  gun);  a 

candle.    /»o/i  fa  chdf-jdnd,  to  flash  in  the  pan.    p. 

^jk>b  T|^nT  palethan,  m.  dry  flour  laid 
under  and  over  bread  when  it  is  rolled,  palethan 
pakdnd,  to  contrive  the*  ruin  of  any  one.  palethan 
tdkalnut  a.  to  beat  severely,  h. 


>  pi&d  or  jpo/wJ,  unclean,  polluted,  p. 

f-  uncleanness,  excrement,  p. 
pale,o,  m.  soup  ,   pounded  rice  or 

flour  put  into  soup  to  thicken  it.   palev  or  paletut  laud 
watered  after  ploughing.    A. 

^^IT  ^/«Aa,  f.       )  the  spleen  ;  the  organ, 

jft^f  plihan,  m.  J     or  the  disease  of  it  ; 
enlargement  of  the  mesenteric  glands.    «. 
^jAj  ^fl^lOc  pRhdri9  m.  the   holy  fig-tree 
(Ficus  religiosa),  deemed  an  enemy  to  spleen,    h. 

pfiha-skatrui^m.  a  medicinal 
pWia-ghna,    J       plant,  com- 

*  monly  called  Uohinl  orRoher&(^n<ler«onfaro/it<aA>a).  *. 

u^>  trwrr  jiiirnpd,  f.  a  river  in  the  south  of 

India.     A. 

^  ^«f  ?Jwra,  ^l  puna,  or  jftf  /ww,  again, 
also,  afterwards,  puna-puna  orpuna-punar,  again  and 
again,  repeatedly,  s. 


or  ifl&punyu),  m-  virtue,  virtuous 

action,  charity;  (opposite  to  fault)  ;  merit,     s. 
f^^T  7>zw,  m.  a  sound,  noise,    s. 

],  "*PdI  pan,  in.  an   aggregate  number,  con- 

sisting of  twenty  #andas  (q.  v.),  thai  is,  eighty  kaut  14 
(and  sixteen  pans  make  a  /ca/ian);  a  vow;  promise; 
a  bet,  a  wager,  a  '  take  at  play  :  it  is  also  used  to  de- 
note money  in  general;  wages,  hire,  price;  business; 
an  agreement,  u  stipulation  or  clause  in  an  agreement; 
(contr.  of  pan),  as,  pan-bafta,  m.  a  betel-box.  *. 

T«T  pun<>  a  termination  attixed  to  nouns, 
answering  to  the  English  terminations  shij,  hood,  ness, 
&c.,  as,  larak-pan,  childhood,  bdlak-pait,  boyhood.  /*. 

Pan>  c«mj.  but,  yet,  for.    d. 

"TrTT  pand,  a  termination  added  to  words 

to  denote  trade,  state,  or  condition  (also  the  same  ae 
B.ajauharl-pand,  the  trade  of  a  jeweller,    h. 

punnd,  a.  to  abuse,  revile,   /i. 

pannd,   m.   ti  beverage  5    the  upper 
part  of  d  shoe  ;  a  termination  answering  to  pan,  q.v.  /<. 

U^  "T^fT  pannd,  m.  an  emerald  ;  a  leaf.    «. 

li>  fTOT  pinna,  m,  a  cake  of  mustard-seed 
remaining  after  the  expression  of  the  oil,  which  ij 
given  to  cows,  &c.,  for  food.  s. 

pdndrd,  m.  "\  a  drain  or  pipe  by 
pandrlf  f.)  which  water  runs  off 

from  the  roof  of  a  house,  a  spout,    s. 

iJUo  ftRfnif  pina/t,  m.  the  bow  of  Shiva,  a 

musical  instrument  of  one  string  shaped  like  a  bow, 
the  trident  of  Shiva,  s. 

indhi,  f.  a  sort  of  vioi.    s. 


,  m.  a  tree  from  the  flowers 

of  which  'a  yellowish  dye  is  prepared  (Rotleria  line 
tariff),    s. 

andld,m.}  (aeepandri);  a  spout. 
punall,  f.  [   panali  parnd,  to  be 
very  fat  (a  horse).    <?• 


(     204      ) 


panana,  n.  to  cause  the  milk  to 
come  into  the  udder  of  animals.    A. 
lx>  pandhj    f.    shade,    8lieh<»r  ;    protection  ; 

Asylum,  refuge,  panah-diht  a  protector,  panah  kisi  se 
ntangnd,  to  seek  protection,  to  avoid  ;  used  in  comp.  as 
jaltdn-panah,  asylum  of  the  world,  your  Majesty.  W5- 
lat-panah,  refuge  of  justice,  your  Worship.  j>. 

pan-butta,  m.  a  betel-box.    /*. 
uJ  pumba,  m.  cotton,  pumba  ba-gosh,  deaf 
(lit  having  cotton  in  the  ear),    jmmba-dahan,  silent  in 
company,    taciturn  ;    mealy-mouthed,     pwnba-doz,  a 
carder  of  cotton,    p. 

pnn-bhatta,  m.   a  mixture  of 
water  and  boiled  rice  (for  drinking).    A. 

/Mm  lhattd,  m.  a  betel-box.   7n 
JjjJ  pumba  ji,  made  of  cotton,   p. 


pawpdnd  or  if«VMMl  punpdnd,  a. 

to  cause  to  flourish,  to  promote  the  prosperity  of  ano- 
ther; to  refresh  (little  used),    h. 


p<&iapna,  a.    to   commence   in- 

creasing i»  hulk  (a   man,   tree,  fcc.)  ;   to  prosper,  to 
flouris]).to  thrive,  to  shoot,  to  be  refreshed,  restored  h. 

liojJ  frofr?fT*n  pinpindnd,  n.  to  twangr,  to 
whiz.    h. 

HH£4  pipindhat  or 


^jjJ  Tp^  panth,    "I  m.  a 
l^juj  i|»vj|  punthd,)     gio 


panpaniiliaf,  f.  the  whizzing  of  an  arrow  or  shot.     A. 

yjj  T-Mdtfl  pantawd,  in.  a    kind   of  sweet- 
meat.   /*. 

I  m.  a  road  ;  a  sect,  a  reli- 

gious  order,    s. 
pan/hi,  m.  a  traveller  ;   a  sec- 

"tary,  a  follower  of  any  peculiar  sect  or  master  ;  generally 
used  in  comp.,  as  hablr-panthlt  a  follower  of  Kablr.    s. 

falpStputy,  m.  an  aggregate,  the   whole,  a 

heap.    «. 
A)  panj,  five.    Wflye  ^awj,  of  five  years  old. 

male  panj,  of  ten  years  old  (these  applied  to  horses 
only).  p<wj  *aibi  shar'i,  very  vicious  (possessed  of  five 
vices*  i.e.  robbery,  adultery,  gaming,  drunkenness, 
falsehood),  pnnj-ayat,  the  five  chapters  of  the  Icur  an, 
which  are  read  during  the  mourning  of  a  Musaliuiin. 
pan/  tanl  piifc,  the  five  holy  persons,  i.e.  Muhammad, 
Alii  Fatima,  Hasan,  and  Husain.  p. 

*-J\dr*  panjdb,  m.  the  country  inhabited  by 

the  Sikhs,  so  called  from  its  being  watered  by  five 
rivers,  p. 


panjdbi,  of  or  belonging  to  the  Panjdb  ; 
the  language  of  the  Sikhs,    p. 

panjdrd,  m.  a  cotton-carder,   d. 

>  PanJ  anyusht,  in.  cinq-foil  p. 
panjdhy  fifty,  panjahum,  fiftieth,   p. 

p'wjat)  ra.  the  concrete  rheum  of 
the  eyes.    *• 

pinjar,   yellow,    tawny,   reddish 

yellow;  m,  a  Twy  or  chesnut  horse  ;  yellow  orpi  men  t.  *. 


m.  or  pattjiirf*  a  rib.    s. 
pinjar,  "J  m.  a  cage ;  a  trap,  plnjrd 
\    hond,  it.  to  be  or  grow 

lean.    *. 

i,  f.  a  rib.    s. 
anj  sal,  m.  five  years ;   a  five-year 

old  (horse),    p. 


panj-shamba,  Thursday,  p. 


vicious  (V'panj).  p.a. 

trf^SFT  panjihd,  f.  the.  register  or  journal 
of  Ykma,  the  record  of  human  actions.    *. 

pinjihd,  f.  a  roll  of  cotton  from 

which  the  thread  is  spun.     jr. 

paiy-ydna,  fivefold,   p. 
pa  nj-f/osftOf}  five-cornered,     pen  tan- 

pu?y-gund,       )    guiar,  quintuple,  five- 
fold.   p. 

the   five   senses,   the  five 


stated  daily  prayers  enjoined  on  all  good  Musulmans  ; 
the  name  of  a  collection  of  five  treatises  on  Arabic 
Grammar,  p.  [grass,  used  as  a  vessel.  *. 

^  tw°  blades  of  hiisa 


panjnm,  the  fifth,    p. 

y»f  pinjan,  m.  a  bow  used  for  clean- 
ing cotton,    s. 

aj&t  fa^glpinjush,  m.  the  wax  of  the  ear.  *. 
n^S  pinjul,  m.  the  wick  of  a  lamp.  s. 
^.  panja,  m.  a  claw,  the  bunch  of  fi  vep  ;    a 

sort  of  link  or  torch  resembling  the  five  fingers,  which 
is  also  called  panj-shdj&a,  a  hand  made  of  ivory,  &c  , 
to  scratch  the  back.  panja-pherntit  to  overcome,  to 
overpower,  pcwja-k.,  a  kind  of  wrestling  wherein  the 
antagonists  lock  their  fingers  together,  panja-kash, 
m.  an  iron  instrument  resembling  a  hand,  with  which 
wrestlers  exercise  themselves  by  locking  their  fingers 
into  those  of  the  instrument  ;  a  kind  of  bread  bearing 
the  marks  of  five  fingers,  p. 


.  one  whose  busi- 
siness*  is  to  beat  and  separate  cotton,    h. 
L^^ff^fSpinjety  in.  the  concrete  rheum  of 
the  eyes.    s. 

irl,  f.  a  medicine  composed 


of  sugar,  ghi,  flour,  &c.,  given  to  puerperal  women; 
caudle,  s. 

x>  "H^panch,  five;  m.a  council,  an  assembly, 

a  meetinff,  a  company  ;  arbitrators,  panchadhyay,  m. 
five  readings  or  chapters;  f.  the  aggregate  of  five 
chapters  of  the  Shrt  Bhagavat,  detailing  the  sports  of 
Krishna  with  the  Oopts.  panchagni,  m.  five  fires 
amidst  which  a  devotee  performs  penance,  panchumla, 
ro.  the  aggregate  of  five  add  plants,  viz.  tlie  jujube, 
pomegranate,  sorrel,  spondias,  -and  citron,  panchang, 
m.  five  modes  of  devotion  L  silent  prayer,  burnt  offer- 
ing,  libation,  bathing  idols,  aud  feeding  Brahman*; 
on  almanac  ;  reverence  by  extending  the  hands,  bead- 


205     ) 


ing  the  knees  and  head,  and  in  speech  and  look. 
panch'bundh,  m.  a  line  equal  to  the  fifth  part  of  any 
thing  lost  or  stolen,  fxinch-bhadra,  m.  a  horse  with 
five  auspicious  marks ;  a  sauce  of  five  ingredients. 
panch-bhut,  m.  the  five  elements :  earth,  air,  fire,  water, 
and  ether  (dkds).  panch-bhuldtmd,  m.  man  as  formed 
of  the  five  elements,  panch-pdtra,  m.  five  vessels ;  an 
offering  made  in  five  vessels.  panch-prdnt  m.  the  five 
airs  supposed  to  be  in  the  body,  panch-parnt,  f.  a 
small  shrub,  panch-piriyd,  any  person,  Hindu  or 
other,  who  worships  the  five  plrs  or  saints  of  the 
Musatmans ;  a  caste  of  hnldljchors.  panch-pallav,  m. 
the  aggregate  of  five  sprouts  used  in  religious  cere- 
monies: viz.  spondia,  rose-apple,  bel  or  marmelos, 
citron,  and  wood-apple,  panch-pancftanakh,  m.  five 
kinds  of  animals  allowed  to  be  killed  and  eaten:  hare, 
porcupine,  alligator,  rhinoceros,  and  tortoise,  pancha- 
tapd  m.  an  ascetic  making  penance  between  four  fires 
and  *he  sun  above,  panch-tirthi,  f.  five  places  of  pil- 
grimage: Vishranti,  Saukar,  Naimish,  Prayag,  and 
Pushkar ;  bathing  on  the  day  of  the  equinox,  pancha- 
ratna,  m.  five  precious  objects :  as,  gold,  diamond, 
pearl,  ruby,  amethyst,  pancha-sugandhak,  m.  five  aro- 
matic drugs:  cloves,  nutmeg,  camphor,  aloe  wood, 
and  kakkola.  pancha-sund>  m.  pi.  five  things  by  \\hich 
animal  life  may  be  accidentally  destroyed :  the  fire- 

Elace,  the  slab  on  which  condiments  are  ground,  the 
room,  the  pestle  and  mortar,  and  the  water-pot. 
pancha-shdkhd.  m.  the  hand,  pancha-karmi,  in.  five 
actions  of  the  body  or  modes  of  evacuation,  pancha- 
koshd,  m.  pi.  the  five  sheathes  supposed  to  invest  the 
.soul,  pancha-kol,  five  spices:  pepper,  ginger,  &c. 
pancha-hon,  m.  a  pentagon,  panch-khana,  consisting 
of  five  stories,  panch-gun,  five  times,  five-fold,  pancha- 
gavya,  five  articles  derived  from  the  cow:  milk,  curds, 
ghl,  urine,  and  dung,  pancha-lakshan,  m.  a  Purana, 
comprehending  five  topics:  the  creation  of  worlds, 
their  destruction,  the  genealogies  of  gods  and  heroes, 
the  reigns  of  Manus,  and  the  actions  of  their  descen- 
.dants.  pancha-loh,  in.  a  compound  of  five  metals : 
copper,  brass,  tin,  lead,  and  iron,  paiiclia-iudsya,  m. 
the  koil  or  Indian  cuckoo,  pancha-mul,  m.  the  aggre- 
gate of  five  roots:  the  bel,  Premna  longfolia,  cassia, 
Gilmena  arborea,  and  the  trumpet-flower,  pancha- 
waf  7,  f.  the  aggregate  of  five  smaller  roots ;  Hedysarum 
^nngeticum,  H.  lagopodioides,  Solanum  melongena, 
S.  jacquini,  and  Tribulas  lanuginosus.  pancha-maha- 
!Wi/«!  ro.  the  five  great  sacraments  of  the  Hindus,  or 
the  worship  of  spirits,  progenitors,  gods,  Vedas,  and 
mankind,  by  offerings  of  perfumes  and  flowers ;  obse- 
quial rites,  oblations  with  lire,  the  study  of  the  Vedas, 
and  hospitality,  pancha-nad,  m.  the  Punjab,  or 
country  of  five  rivers,  pancha-nakh,  m.  any  animal 
having  five  toes,  as  the  elephant,  tortoise,  tiger,  &c. 
panchendriya,  m.  the  five  organs  of  sense,  viz.  eye, 
ear,  hose,  tongue,  and  skin;  or  those  of  action,  as 
hands,  feet,  windpipe,  anus,  and  parts  of  generation,  s. 

panach,  f.  a  bowstring,   s. 

H*&[W^panchad?*yd,it  f.  the  ag- 
gregate of  the  five  chapters  of  the  Bhagavat  Purana, 
comprising  a  detail  of  the  sports  of  Krishna  with  the 
Gopis.  s. 

'^v  ^TOTc?  poncho!,  deceitful,  cunning;  m. 
a  country  in  the  north  of  India,  h. 

^*^H  ^wnfW  panchamritt  m.  a  kind  of 

sweetmeat  made  of  five  ingredients;  or  the  term  may 
be  applied  to  the  ingredients  separately ;  and  these 
are  said  to  be  curdled  milk,  cream,  gin,  honey,  and 
sugar.  *.  [a  lion.  s. 

panehanan,m.B,  name  of  Shiva; 
panchawan,  fifty-five,   h. 

panchayat,   f.  a  meeting  of 

any  particular  society,  generally  as  a  court  of  inquiry ; 
a  juiy,  an  inquest,  originally  consisting  of  five  mem- 
bers. panchSyali-jdtf,  an  arbitration  by  persons  of 


the  same  caste  as  the  litigant  parties, 
fchangt,  a  domestic  settlement  of  family  quarrels,  &c* 
panchayati-sarkdr,  a  court  held  by  public  authority. 
panckdyat-Hdma,  the  written  award  of  a  court  of  arbi- 
tration. 5. 


panchayatty  f.  (same  as  pan- 

c  hay  at,  q.  v.)  ;  also  relationship,  affinity  ;  the  sentence 
or  award  of  a  panchayat  court,  *.  • 

train  panchata,  f.  death,  dissolution  of 
the^five  elements  of  the  body.    s. 

pancha-1a1wa,  in.  the  five  ele 

ments  or  principles  according  to  the  Hindus,  viz.  fire, 
earth,  air,  water,  and  ether  or  space  ;  the  five  essentials 
of  certain  rites,  s. 

panchfttra,  a  fee  or  duty  of  five 
per  cent  levied  from  a  successful  litigant.    «. 

,m.  <leath,dissolution.  s. 


orpanchadash,  the 

fifteenth,     s.  [fold.    *. 

panchadha,  in  five  ways,  fiv<j- 
ptwholt)  f.   a  bowstring  ;  udj. 

five,  relating  to  five,  made  of  five,  &c.;  m.  an  aggre- 
gate of  five.    s. 

9  tnxe«  levied  by  I  he  zti- 
ilrst  over  and  above  the  fixed  revenue.    7t. 


consisting  of  five  floors  or  stories  (a  house,  &C.).    *. 

-chahln9  f.  a  water-mill.  *. 

pancha-gavya,  m.  five  things 
derived  from  the  cow,  us,  milk,  curds,  &c.  t. 
V'iacH  'q^cjSTT  panch-lara,  consisting  of  five 

rows^or  strings  (a  necklace,  &c.).    h. 

gF5lf*i   ^^TQ^  panchluri,  f.  a  necklace  of 

five  rows.    s. 
j^flpH^tW  pancham  or  panchama,  the  fifth; 

m.  name  of  a  riig  ;  also  of  a  sur,  or  musical  note,    f 

t**^*  ^TOfft  ptJiichann,  also  pandtamlfiyL  the 

"  fifth  %day  of  the  moon.    s. 

*j>4*&  TWtmC  panchotara,  m.  a  transit  duty 
of  five  per  cent.  ;  a  deduction  from  rent,  &c.,  of  five 
per  cent.  ;  a  custom-house,  a  toll-house.  *. 

j.^^ipi!rtfor'qtr|ftin  pane/torn,  in.an  earthen 
vessel  with  a  narrow  neck,  and  having  a  hole  in  the 
bottom.  When  filled  with  water  and  the  mouth 
stopped,  no  water  flows  from  the  hole  below  till  tin 
hand,  or  whatever  stopped  the  mouth,  be  removed  (it 
is  used  as  an  experiment  to  illustrate  the  doctrine  of 
the  honor  vacui  by  the  followers  of  Aristotle;,  h. 


T&ff  panchon,  in.  associates,  friends,  s 
~&    M^f4$|fff  pancha  vinskati,  five- 
and-twenty.    *.  [the  twenty-fifth,    f 

panchavimhatitam. 


paper  kite,  t  . 


panchhala*  m.  ihe  tail  of  a 

panctihi,  m.  a  bird.  f. 

%    pand,    in.   advice,   admonition,   moral 
maxim,    p. 


200 


\<ty  pinda,  young  fruit  just  formed,   d. 

(root  of  pindashtmi],  m.  thought, 


imagination  ;  pride,  self-opinion  ;  (in  cornp.)  imagin- 
ing, &c.  pand  dr,  one  who  takes  or  listens  to  advice,  p. 

^j  ,(Xk>  pandrawdra,  m.  a  fortnight,    d. 

jtX«'>  ^«^^  'pandrah,  fifteen,  pandrahwan 
and  pandrahwin,  the  fifteenth.  *.  (Vhecdle,  h. 

fT  pandhlana,  a.  to  coax,  to 
pand,  m.  a  catamite,  a  eunuch,    s. 
pandut  tn.  tho  namo  of  a  sovereign 

of  ancient  Delhi,  and  nominal  father  of  Yudhishthira 
and  the  other  four  Pdntfava  princes.  «. 

Ju£  fVjJK  pind,  m.  body,  person  ;  halls  made 

of  (lour  or  rice,  and  offered  to  the  manes  at  a  religious 
ceremony  of  Hindus:  they  are  afterwards  thrown  into 
the  river  or  given  to  cows.  pi»d  pnyna,  to  follow,  to 
pursue,  to  be  intent  on.  pind  chhvrana,  to  avoid,  to 
escape.  pind-pushpt  m.  the  flower  of  the  asvka  tree 
(Jonesia  asoca)\  the  China  rose;  a  lotus;  a  flower 
(  Ttiberntrmontana  cororutria).  pind-pushpaht  in.  a  pot- 
herb (Chetwpodi  M  album),  pind-phald,  f.  a  bitter 
gourd.  pind-taildK,  m.  incense,  olibanum.  pind-ddn, 
m.  presentation  of  the  obsequial  cakes,  pind-go*,  m. 
gum  myrrh,  pind-musta,  i.  a  sort  of  grass  (Cy  penis 
pertenuis).  pind-mul,  m.  the  carrot  (Daucus  carota). 
pin$-vijt  m.  a  flowering  shrub  (Oleander  odoruiri).  s. 

\3i>  phtda,  m.  body,  person  ;  a  lump  of  clay  ; 
a  bundle  or  ball  of  string;  balls  of  flour  or  rice  (vide 
pind).  s. 

\<xb  tHpT  panda,  in.  a  minister  or  priest  who 

presides  at  the  temple  of  an  idol;  f.  wisdom,  science,  s. 
^jOJbMib    ftRJ5Tf>J«lflri^'    p'indddhiftdri,   ni. 

the  superintendant  of  a  funeral,  usually  the  nearest 
relation,  to  whom  belongs  the  right  of  presenting  the 
funeral  cake.  s.  [flora),  s, 

inddr,  m.  a  tree  (Trewia  nudi- 
pindura,    in.  Ji  plunderer,  pil- 
lager (among:  Marhatfas).    //. 
^l\tib.   f^^iTcJ  pfndalu,   in.   name  of  a  fruit 

(Trewia  nndiflora,  Lin.;  Rottkra  indica,  Willd)\  an 
esculent  root,  described  as  sweet,  cooling,  and  diuretic; 
(in  Dakh.)  yam  s.  [coot,  the  diver.  //. 

^ii,>  ^J[J|^  pandubi,    f.  a   walr-rfowl,   the 

^>  JJL).  TjftjJTT  pandit,  m.  n  learned  B'ahman  ; 

adj.  learned  ;  an  honorary  title  signifying  doctor  or 
philosopher.  The  pandits  are  the  only  men  who  un- 
derstand the  Sanskrit,  the  language  in  \\hich  the  an- 
cient writings  of  the  Hindus  are  composed,  s. 

J^Uiil)  'isrfipnrnrt  panditam,  f.  the  wife  of  a 
"  pandit,    s.  [larship.    s. 

^^\3JJO  TBfain$(pandita,i9  f.  learning,  scho- 

ftil^OJJ^  pandit-?rfiana,m.  (a  corruption  of 
)  a  prison,  lock-up  house.    h.p. 
pTfaC  pundarih,  m.   the  elephant 

of  the  south-east  quarter  ;  a  sort  ofenake  (amphisbama)  ; 
a  sort  of  leprosy  ;  a  white  lotus,  s. 

db^jb  ^Jfl^^i  pundariyah,  m.  a  flower 

(Hibiscus  mutabilis)  ;  a  drug  commonly  called  punde 
riya.  s. 

uiiib.  IWJVK  pinduh,  n).  a  turtle-dove,    s. 


jry.ijJ.  piudri  also  ^^v  P*nT*t  tne  "e 

calf  of  the  leg.     //.  d. 

)ib  f*rftl3c5T  pindila,  f.  a  sort  of  cucumber 

(Curumis  rnadraspatanus).     s. 


pindli,  f.  the  calf  of  the  leg.  h. 
ib  paiidu,  fruit  in  general,    d. 
$.jSjji'in&&panduri,  f.  the  name  of  a  bird 

(ralco).    h. 

pindol,  f.  a  kind  of  white  earth 


(used  for  whitewashing  walls),  pindol  i,  f.  orts,  leavings 
of  a  meal.  s. 

L5«ib  fmtf\pindi9£.  the  upper  part  of  a  Shicu- 

ling  ;  a  lump  of  any  thing  that  may  be  contained  in  the 
fist  ;  a  small  clue  or  ball  of  string;  a  small  alt<»r»of 
sand  a  cubit  square,  on  which  oblations  are  offered  to 
the  manes  of  deceased  persons  ;  the  same  as  pind,  balls 
made  of  rice,  &c.,  offered  to  the  manes  ;  a  long  gourd 
(Cucurbita  lagenaria);  a  sort  of  palm  (Phoenix  dactyli- 
fur  a)',  a  flowering  shrub  (Tabernamontuna  coronuria, 
flor.  plen.)  s. 


ijOJjJ  fi|41i1ri4|  pinditak,  m.  a  tree  (Van- 

gtteriaspinosa)  ;  a  shrub  (Tube  rnamont  ana  coronaria).  s. 

xjJcib  ftU&^fPTC  pindltagart  in.  a   plant,»  a 

species  of  the  Tabernamontana.    s. 

pandiydyan,  f.  the  wife  of 


&pandetor  priest,  q.v.     s. 


j   ir?fT  punar  or  ^«TTJif  pnnaraya9  again. 

puiiur-b!<u,  f.  a  widow  re  married,  punar-utthan,  m.  re* 
surcction.  punar-janm<l,  re-born,  born  again,  punar- 
ukta,  repeated  ;  in.  tautology,  punar-ukti,  f.  repetition. 
punar-nava,  f.  Iiog-weed  (Boerhavia  diffusa-alata}.  t. 


su9  m.  the 

seventh  manhion  of  the  moon  ;  Castor  and  Pollux,    f. 
pan  as,  m.   the    bread-fruit    tree 

(Artocar/jus  integrifolia).     s. 

pam>d,  insipid  ;  f.  a  pustule,  pus- 
tular and  phlegmonoid  inflammation  of  the  skin.    *. 
li^.UMjJ.  xfalK^itt  pai'utdrhatd,  f.   dealing  in 

spices  &c     h. 

Ui&j^—  b.  ^^fTTR'^JT  pamdr-hattd,  m.  a  quar- 

ter where  there  are  many  druggists'  shops,    h. 
^CjL-x)    TTTOT^ft  pansdri,  m.   a   druggist,  a 
dealer  in  groceries,  spices,  herbs,  &c.  h, 

<JL*,1>.  trrf^fT^  pansdl,    ]  ni.   a   stand   where 
b  ireBT^n  pamala,  \    water  is  provided 
pansalld,  }    for  passengers.    9. 
b  3m  puMwa,  m.  semen  virile;  viri- 
lity. V 
^**b  tfare*f  punsavan,  m.  a  festival  .held  on 

the  mother's  perceiving  the  first  signs  of  a  conception.  «. 

£*y~jj  MH*ft^  panso,!,  f.  a  small  boat  so 

called,  vulg.  panchway.    h. 

JU*A.>  ifod  paititerii  f.  a  weight  or  measure 

offivesew.    h. 

^fvjfpanshchiJina,  m.  the  penis,  jr. 


(      207      ) 


Tf?  punk,  m.  mud,  mire,  clay,    pank- 

prabha,  f.  the  hell  of  mire,  pank-dhnm,  m.  a  division, 
of  hell,  pankshukti,  f.  a  cockle,  pank-kir,  m.  a  lap- 
wing. pank-grah,  m.  the  makar,  a  marine  monster. 
.  pank-gafak,  m.  a  small  fish  (Macrognathus  pancalus). 
pank-vas,  m.  a  crab.  s. 


a  water  hen.  a. 


lisneria,  also  Trapa  bis/rinoxa).    s. 

LV  (i^«  TT5ninTTr  panltapra,  in.  soft  cloth 
wetted  and  applied  to  a  wound  or  sore.  *.  h. 

tP5iv  "tFjJ^  panktt,  f.  a  line,  a  row  ;  a  stanza 
of  four  lines  of  ten  syllables  each.  *. 

£>!>  ^sji  jxinkaj,  m.  a  lotus,   s. 
jfj***  ^^t  pankvichar,  m.  an  osprey.   s. 
JiffVio  TOST*  punnaltshatra,  m,  an  asterism 
under  which  males  are  procreated,    s. 

^&  /xmkukri,  f. 

twA  F         - 

\}XJ  p<inhan>iva,  m. 

T«£  pankh,  rn.  a  feather,  wing.    5. 
pankha,  m.  a  fan.    5. 

anhkrty  f.  a  petal,  flower-leaf.  A. 
panhhl,  f.  a  small  fan  ;  a  bird.  st. 
pauhhi,  f.  a  kind  of  woollen  cloth, 
"which  comes  from  the  hilly  countries.     /*. 

Ix^xio  Tiffin  pankhiya,  f.  a  small  fan  ;  m.  a 

kind  nf  fakir  who  fdiis  every  body  ;  a  wicked  man.  *. 
^^x>  ftTrfaR^  pinln  (for  pinak),  f.  intoxica- 
"tion  from  eating  opium  ;  drowsiness,  nodding.  /*. 

nJtf'')'iih,  m.  the  Indian  crane,  s. 
Pnt<h  tawny,   piny-chakshu,  m.  a 

crab,     /jing-hapisha  f.  a  cockroach,     s. 

punyUj  lame,  a  cripple.    5. 

pamwy,  m.  a  serpent.    $. 

panya,  lean,  soft,  delicate.    5. 

Go,  xr«TnT^TT  pangdcha,  m.  a  field  covered 

and  saturated  with  water,    h.  * 

(^l&£  1H3fra  p  any  as  or  ftrjfT^f  piny  ash,  m. 
name  of  a  iish  (Silurus  saglttatus  Buck  or  Pimelodius 
pangasius).  h. 

CLiGj  T[^K  pan  gat,  f.  a  row,  or  line.   s. 
W^VWItt  panyuta,  f.  deformity,  lameness,  s. 
•J-&>  fojF<5  pinya  Z,m.  art  of  measurino;  verses; 

name  of  a  fabulous  being  in  the  form  of  a  serpent,  to 
whom  a  treatise  on  prosody  is  ascribed  ;  adj.  tawny, 
pale  ;  the  fifty-first  year  of  the  Hindu  cycle.  *. 

,J-Cx>  ^W55  pangul,  m.  a  horse  of  a  glossy  or 
silvery  white  colour,  f. 

b  qjp$T  panyla,  bandy-legged,  lame.   s. 
ffflU  puKjaliha,  f.  a  sort  of  crane.  *. 
pangu,  (for  pangu,  q.  v.),  a  cripple, 


luoie, 


•>  *SR*fft^  pan-goti,  f.  chicken-pox.   A. 

£  ftijiKT  pingurd,] 

.*»._        .    -,-  rm.  a  cradle.   A. 

*>  tn^5n  pingula,) 

panghat,  m.  a  passage  to  a 
river,  a  stair,  a  quay  for  drawing  water.    «. 

pang/turd,}  m.   a  cradle,  same 
panghuld,)   as  plngurd,  &c.   A. 
pun-ling,  m.  the  male  organ  ; 

the  masculine  gender.    *. 

rl>  punam,  religious   merit,  the   reward   of 

merit  in  futurity,    d. 
rX>  punim  (v.  b(tdr),  the  full  moon.   d. 

^>  ^'•fHK  panmdr,  a  soil  submerged  so  as 
to  be  incapable  of  cultivation.    *. 
JJ  pa  nm  a  lid,  m.  a  betel  garden,   d. 

wnwdr  orpunmdr,  m.  the  name  of  a 

plant  (Cassia  obtusifolia) ;  name  of  a  raj -put  tribe     s. 
J^.tfaKT  paii-tcdm,  m.  a  story,  tule,  fable.  A. 


panwam,  m.  a   plate  or  dish 

in  ado  of  loaves.     *. 


panwari  or   'Vf^TT    pantcarl 
f.  a  l)otel-gardcn.    5.  [story-teller.    A. 

panwariya,    m.   a   bard,   a 
ra,  m.  a  story,  fable,  tale.  A. 
:\yO  t^TTTt  panwari,  f.  a  betel-garden.   .?. 
>J:^i>    ^Tfj^T  panwariya,  m.    a    bard,    a 
story-toll  or.     h. 

p't'fin'atia,  a.   to   cause  to   be 
abused  or  reproached  by  another,     k. 

jO     qtf^jjT    punola,    land    watered    after 
ploughing,    h.  [repeatedly.    «. 

>  tirf:  ;?zmcr,  again  (see  pun),  puna-puna, 
jJ  ;>«w//a,  wide,  broad,  spacious.   ;>. 
^l>  ^'ffTO  panhara,  m.  a  man  who  carries 

water  in  pots  on  his  head.    s. 

T  panharin,  If.  a  woman  who 
panhari,       )     carries     water 
on  her  head  ;  a  faithless  person,  promise-breaker,     s. 
9  ^^<n>t»  hidden,  concealed,    p. 

panhand,  a.  to  cause  the  milk 
to  come  into  the  udder  of  animals,    h. 

1  pinltdhd,  a.  to  dress,  to  put  on 
(clothes),    h. 
lfi)  pinharii,  f.  concealment,  *secrecy.  jp. 

o  &jj  mr:  v?fT  puna-puna,  f.   the  Pumpun 


river  in  Behar.    *. 


panhard,  m.     ")  la  man  or  woman 
ankarin,f.J   carrying  water 

pots  on  the  head.    *. 


C5fi>  M'lf^l  panht,  f.  a  slipper,  s. 


^/i,If  afflicted  with  the 

Jliwr  dibit*,    i.  [slipper.    $. 

jrv^iJ  panhin,   f.   (the  same   as  panhi),   a 

^-  5"  puny  a,  m.  virtue,  a  pood  action  ; 
fame  ;  adj.  pure,  holy,  righteous,  punya-bhti,  or  punya- 
hffftmi,  f.  the  holy  land  of  the  HindQs,  bounded  on  the 
north  by  the  Himalaya,  on  the  south  by  the  Vindhya, 
and  on  the  east  and  west  by  the  sea  ;  the  mother  of  a 
male  child.  punya~pkalt  m.  the  reward  of  good  actions. 
pinnfa-trin,  m.  white  hum  grass.  punya-firtha,  m.  a 
holy  shrine,  pnni/a-darshan,  m.  the  blue  jay.  punya- 
sthan,  m.  a  sacred  place,  punya-shil,  virtuous,  punya- 
karma,  pious,  virtuous,  punya-gandh,  m.  the  champak 
flower  (Mlchelia  champaca).  punya~lok,  m.  paradise. 
i  virtuous,  pious,  *.  [of  Paffians.  h. 


panrii,  f.  tinfoil  ;   m.  name  of  a  tribe 
pinni,  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,   h. 

pamycL,  in.  water  ;  a  water-snake, 
or  any  thing  living  in  water,    t. 
i>  JOT  pum/a  (v.  *ui>),  f.  the  commence- 
ment of  collection  for  the  new  year.    8. 

punyatma,    chnritahle,    vir- 


tuous.   ft. 


paniyara,  inundated,    s. 
pinyak,  m.  assafoatida.    .<?. 

uO   trf»nn<3n  paniyala,  m.  the  name  of  a 
fruit  (Flacourtia  catafracta)*    s.  [water.    s. 

pauryar*a,  a.   to  irrigate,  lo 
punyatt,  f.  a  virtuous  action, 


performed  (according  to  those  who  hold  the  doctrine 
of  metempsychosis)  in  one  state  of  existence,  the  re- 
ward of  which  is  received  in  a  future  transmigration  ; 
merit  of  an  ancestor  rewarded  in  the  >wrson  of  bis 
descendants,  s. 


ff>  Tf«ft?T  puriit,  pure,  clean,    s. 

'i  m.  cheese,  panir-mat/a,  rennet,  p. 
jjJ  panirl,  cheesy,  or  made  of  cheese,  p. 
pant  r  alt  y\i.   a  joung  fl  o  \ver- 
paniriy      )      tree.    A. 

punyoday,  m.  good  fortune, 
as  reward  of  the  meritorious  acts  of  a  former  life.  s. 
-JJ  yw  punya,  virtue,  &c.  (v.  ^);  the  first 

day  of  the  collections,  vhen  the  head  officer  of  govern- 
ment in  this  department  sits  in  state  at  the  kachahri 
or  office,  and  adjusts  the  amount  of  the  revenue  to  be 
collected  in  the  ensuing  year.  a. 

ju>   mw  7>«wya,   m.  any   saleable   article; 

adj.  saleable,  vendible,  panya-sdld,  a  market.    «. 
tjj£  Xfflft?T  pariiha,  m.  a  water-snake  j  any 

thing  .living  in  water,  an  aquatic  animal.    «. 
*f  po  (some  as  par),  on,  upon,  at.   d* 

,  f.  the  one  or  ace  on  dice;   a  stand 

where  water,  i*  provided  for  passengm  ;  an  overflood- 
ing  of  low  lands  in  the  rainy  arason.  pau  phafna,  to 
dawn  (ttie  morning).  A. 


(     208     )  Oy, 

|^>  *fol  pauwa,  m.  a  quarter ;  a  weight  or 

measure  of  a  quarter  of  a  *er.    «. 
\j>  ifNn  po,a,  m.  a  very  young  serpent ;   a 

nursling  of  any  animal ;  a  plant.    $. 

i^  T*^  PU>&>  m-  a  pancake,   s. 

r\£  purvey,  mean  people  (pi.  of  paji).   p. 

$3*  Pf*wara9  in.  narration  or  explanation  of 

a  story,    d. 

mrcal,  t.  straw  (alsop0,ar).   $. 

po,ana,  a.  to  warm  by  the  sun 
or  the  steam  of  water,  to  bask.    s. 
*-/^\H  1*n\  porca.i,  f.  a  chain  fasfened  to 

horses'  legs  to  prevent  their  being  stolen ;  chains  with 
which  the  legs  of  a  criminal  are  fastened;  the  leg  of 
a  boot  or  stocking.  *. 

L-^>  ^T|  pup,  m.  a  cake.   s. 

^Jb^>  t|Ml$1  pupali,  f.  a  cake  made  of  meal 

"or  barley,  half-baked  or  fried.    *. 

^b  O.  <jq<$(  pupla,  f.  a  sort  of  sweet  cake, 
fried.    *.  [out,  toothless.    A. 

poplu,  one  whose  teeth  are  fallen 

popnl,  f.  a  wind  instrument  (of 

music)  made  by  children  of  the  seeds  of  mango  and 
the  leaves  of  the  Borassus ;  any  wind  instrument,  h. 

J(^)  O   ^HiTfT  po-phatna,  also  pauphatna, 

to  break  forth  as  the  daylight,  to  dawn,  po-phati,  t. 
daybreak.  5. 

tJtif  pot,  f.  a  boat.    s. 

tftcf  pot,  m.  nature,  disposition,  quality; 
glass  beads ;  an  assessment  on  cultivated  fields.     A. 
~*tf  ^K  put,  m.   a  son;  the  young  t)f  any 
animal,    put-zambura,  m.  a  young  monkey,    f. 
wti,,  f.  purity,  purification.  ^. 
pavit,  purified,  cleansed,   s. 
pivat,  adj  drinking.   «. 
pota,  m.  grandson,  son's  son.   s. 
.,  m.  the  scrotum,  the  testicles,   p. 
»^>  tnTTfHT  putatma,  m.  a  saint,  an  ascetic  ; 
a  man  of  a  cleanly  person,  or  purified.    *. 

\^£  Tgrq®  put-phal,  m.  the  jack-fruit,  s. 
.^x>^  JTffTTR^T  puti-phala,  f.  a  plant  (Pso~ 

ilifolia).    s. 

T|fHi||^)  ymti-phali,  f.     a  medicinal 

plant  (Serratula  anthelmintica).    t. 

[(jj,  m.  an  animal  that  produces 

young  at  once  without  the  intervention  of  any  medium; 
elephants  and  some  other  animals  being  supposed  to 
carry  the  young  without  the  aid  of  an  ovarium  or 
uterus,  s.  [son.  s. 

J  *frf  pautra,  (v.  pota)>  a  grandson,  gon's 
y  *tftn»  pavitr  orpavitra,  pure,  clean,  free 
from  sin,  m.  the  brahmaukal  cord.  f. 


pawtra,  IB.  a  knotted  piece  of 

kutha  grass  used  Sn  purification,  the  brahmanical 
thread  ;  a  string  of  silken  beads,  f.  holy  Basil  (Qcy- 
mttm  toftctem);  a  river  north-west  of  Haridwar,  the 
Pabarf  the  twelfth  of  the  light  fortnight  of  Shrdwan,  a 
festival  in  honour  of  Vishnu,  s. 


potra,  m.  baby-cloths,  clouts.   A. 
pavitrata,  f.  purity,  sanctity,  *. 
tTt,  belonging  to  a  son,  or 

a  grandson,    t, 

*&£  ^Jltf  jpwfri,  *•  a  PuPpet»  an  image,  s. 
*£?£  iftnft  pavtfrl,  f.  a  ring  of  kusha  grass 

(Poa  cynosuroides),  or  of  gold,  silver,  or  copper,  worn  on 
the  ring-finger  and  fore-finder  by  Hindus  during  reli- 
gious worship,  (v.  pavitra).  s. 

L?J>£  *?hft  pautti,  a  grand-daughter,  son's 

daughter.    ?. 

ttj>  iftiffT  potra,  m.  baby  -cloths,  clouts,  A. 
potri^f.  the  after-birth.   /«. 
^ldm  <puti-*hdrijd,  f.  the  pole 


or  civet  cat.    s. 

i)3j>  Tjfini  yywh'A,  m.  grey  bonduc  \Casal- 

pinia  bonducella).    s. 

&&>£  irfiT*Ttr  puti-kdshth,  ra.  a  sotf   of 
pine  (Pinus  devaflaru).    s.  [shell,    t. 

W  putika-mukh,  m,  a  bivalve 

puti-karnak,  m.  fetid  ul-  * 


ceration  of  the  ear.    *. 

ld,  m.  a  puppet,  an  image.  «. 

pauttaliky  m.   a  worshipper 
of  idols,    t. 

L^i  ijTUjft  |?fi//i,  f.  a  small  puppet  5  the 

apple  of  the  eye.    s. 

(j3£  tftTRT  potna,  a.  to  plaster,  to  besmear,  h. 
Vi3j>  TjWifT  /?«^5,  f.  name  of  a  giantess,  who 

was  killed  by  Krishna  \  yellow  myrobalan  (Terminalia 
chebula)  ;  atrophy  and  wasting  in  a  child,  ascribed  to 
the  influence  of  the  female  fiend  Putnd.  $. 

j>  pota  (v.  pota  also/o.^),  the  scrotum.;?. 
pot  h,  m.  glass  beads,  nature,  &c. 


1|ft^rr  polka,  m.  a  large  hook  especially 
a  manuscript  book  written  on  long  separate  leaves  of 
paper  or  palmyra  connected  by  a  string  through  the 
centre.  *.  [eyelids,  t. 

ifonift  pothkl,  f.  red  pimples  on  the 

t  m.  a  porter's  load,  espe- 
cially of  grain.   A. 
^S^  "^ft  pothl  (also  puthl),  f.  a  book  like 

potha>  only  of  a  smaller  tiie.    *. 

,  F.  a  clove  of  garlic,   h. 


patl,  f.  *  grand-daughter,  a  son's 
Slaughter;  f.  the  youngr  (female)  of  any  animal  «. 


U3>£  M^fri^l  potiya,  m.  a  cloth  worn  at  timo 

of  bathing  ;  the  name  of  a  plaything.    *. 

^*^ji  ^PW  putyand,  m.  the  musk-deer  ;  an 
insect  with  a  fetid  smelt,  the  fetid  bug.    «. 

<^i  Tfapot,  f.  a  bundle,  a  bale,  a  package  j 

a  spout    h. 

cL^iJ*  put,  m.  name  of  a  bone  lying  over 

the  tail  of  a  cow.    A. 

^teT  jM>«5,  m.  an  unfledged  bird  ;  the  eye- 
lid, the  crop  or  craw  (of  birds)  ;  stomach  ;  the  mucus 
of  the  nose,  snot  ;  f.  a  woman  having  a  beard.  A. 

£>£  JRfft  putJt*9  f,  the  anus,  a  term  of 

abuse.    A. 

>£->^  tftg'13?  pot-gal%  m.  a  reed  (Arundo 
tibialis);  a  sort  of  grass  (Saccharum  ipontaneum).    A. 

pot  la,  rn.  a  large  bundle,   h. 

f.  a  small  bundle,  a 
small  packet,  h. 


m-  tne  Buttock,  the  hip.  A. 

put  ha,  m.  the  paper  or  pasteboard 

cover  of  a  book  ;  (in  Dakh.)  po^hd,  m.  the  stomach  $  the 
crop  of  a  bird.  /. 

*>»  ^HT^w/5,  f.  devotion,  worshipping,  ve- 
neration, homage  to  superiors  ;  idolatry  or  idol  wor- 
shipping (by  Hindus).  « 


1 
/ 


a     worship  per,    an 

adorer,  an  idolater, 
a  priest  having  the  charge  of  an  idol  temple.    *. 
^^>  ^ft|Wp5;tf,  adored,  worshipped,  pujat, 
adj.  adoring,  worshipping.  «.  [of  adoration.  /. 

pujamdn,  venerable,  worthy 

'  act  of  adoration,  &c.  s. 

p«;wa,  a.  to  adore,  to  venerate, 

(but  being  a  Hindu  word  it  generally  means)  to  idola- 
trize  ;  to  elapse,  as  time  ;  to  be  accomplished,    f  . 

ia»}>  ifinftil  pujarnya,  worthy  of  adora- 
tion ;  right  worshipful    «. 

li^^    ^9pmr   pujyamdn,    being    reve- 
renced or  respected.  *.  [father-in-law.  «. 

pujya>  venerable,  adorable  ;  m.  a 
*  absurd,  obscene,  inordinate,  puch- 
go  or  ptich-baf,  an  obscene  babbler,  puch  pa  dor  hawa, 
nonsensical,  p. 

%*£  ^  puchh,  f.  inquiry,  investigation.  *. 
g^^>  puckh'pichdr,  investigation  disco- 
very. d 

^s*^  Mliqill  puchhd-pdckha,  in.  in- 
vestigation, inquiry.    *  [terrogation.    *. 

puchh-pachh,  f.  inquiry,  in 
puchhnd,  a.  to  ask,  to  inquire  ^ 

(in  Dakh.)  pochhnd,  to  wipe,  to  clean.    «.» 


(     210 


t!,  f.  the  tail  of  a  fish.  *, 

j>  puchi,  an  insect,  d. 
O\J£^>  puchiyat,  foolish  prattle,  p. 
£jj>  jwrf,  warp,  web,  cloth  in  the  loom.  p. 

£  pod-dar  (for  fota-dar),  in.  a  person 


Whose  business  it  is  to  assay  coin,  or  examine  whether 
It  is  sterling  or  not  ;  an  examiner  of  coin  ;  Also  a  cash- 
keeper,  a  clerk  whose  business  is  to  reckon  au4  exa- 
mine money,  p. 


podna,  m.\  the  name  of  a  bird 
>  ^fapft  podni,  f.  f  (Sylvia  olivacea).  h. 
HTH  paudh9    1  ui.  a  young  tree  or  plant 
haj    for  transplantation,  h. 

paudhela,  ground  on  which 
plants  are  sown  for  transplantation,    h. 
i><^£  podina,  in.  mint  (Mentka  saliva),  p. 

>  iftr  por,  f.  the  space  or  interval  between 

two  joints  or  articulations  (in  the  body,  or  of  a  bam- 
boo, sugar-cane,  &c.).  por-per,  every  joint,  s. 

%  pur  (in  Dakh.  por),  m.  a  son.  p. 

P"r'  a  c'tv'  town>  village;  much  used 
in  comp.,  as  Sultan-pur,  Sultan's  town,  Kingston.  -*. 

i  ^ftt  /wwr,  f.  a  gate,  door;  m.  a  fragrant 

grass,    h. 
v  T^  pura,  entire,  complete,  exact,  full, 

perfect,  total,  ripe,  pQra-k,,  &  to  fill,  to  reimburse, 
to  fulfil,  accomplish  ;  (in  Dakh.)  pord,  m.  a  complete 
aet  or  assortment  of  any  thing,  s. 

pattranih,  belonging  to  the 
Purinas  ;  m.  a  Brahman  well  read  in  the  Puranas.   s. 

Sr**itfv  ?5^  pur<*i*9  f-  fulness,  satisfaction, 

welfare.    *.  [adj.  eastern  ;  former,  ancient.    *. 

V^tfi  1S^r  puwb  ^  ^  purla,  m.  the  east  ; 

**fej&  **&&  purbarddha,  m.  the  former  or 

prior  half.    «. 

c4tfi  igtt  purbi,  f.  the  name  of  a  raging  sung 

"  before  evening;  adj.  eastern,  from  the  east;  a  kind  of 

rice  from  the  east  of  Bengal,    s.  [tion.    d. 

pur-parna,  to  discharge  an  obliga- 
purit,  filled  complete,   s. 
P"nt  or  furtti,  f.  fulness,   s. 
purtti,  adj.  filling,  completing,  s. 

^^r^q  paurasakhya,  nj.  follow- 
dtixenship.    «. 

-  ma»  (see  puruth).  s. 
m.  the  height  of  a  man 


with  both  arms  elevated  ;  virility  ;  semen  virile, 
manhood^  manliness.    «. 


*Q&  **£&  P**™k,  &dj«  filling,  completing, 


purnn  or  tTCIT  puran,  complete*  per- 

fect. piirn-pdtr,  m.  a  full  cup  or  vessel;  a  vessel  filled 
with  clothes  or  ornaments  which  are  scrambled  for  by 
the  guests  at  a  festival  ;  a  vessel  filled  with  256  hand- 
ful s  of  rice  given  to  the  superintending  priest  at  a  re- 
ligious ceremony,  puran  poll,  f.  a  kind  of  bread. 
purna-kam,  satisfied,  satiated.  purna-kumbh>  m.  a  ves- 
sel filled  with  holy  water,  used  at  the  consecration  of 
a  king  ;  a  full  cup  or  jar.  s. 

jjl  ^ff^S  puran,  adj.  filling,  completing  ;  m, 

act  of  filling,  making  up  ;  multiplication  ;  a  fragrant 
grass  (Cyperus  rotundu*).  «. 

purnd,  a.  to  weave  (as  a  spider)  ; 

n.  to  be  filled,  chattk  puma,  to  make  chequers  or 
squares,  s, 

lAfcli^y  TJJJhfisfw  purnahuti  or  purnahul*  f. 

the  oblation  presented  at  the  conclusion  of  a  religious 
sacrifice  ;  the  final  oblation,  the  consummation.  «. 


f.  the  day 
of  full 
moon.  *. 


puma-mas,  m.  a  monthly  sa- 
crifice  offered  on  the  day  of  full  moon.    f. 

,  f.  the  cross  threads  in  weav- 
ing a  piece  of  cloth.    8. 

,  in.  the  east;  adj.  first,  prior, 


piiinima, 

paurnima9oriF$ittpurnumat 
^*&J&     "S^1^^    purtiamasi 
or  iftiiJifNll  paurnamasi, 


former,  ancient,  of  yore  ;  before,  in  front  of.  purvu- 
bhyas,  m.  former  practice  or  experience,  vurva-parvat, 
m.  the  eastern  mountain,  from  behind  which  the  sun  is 
supposed  to  rise,  purva-paksh,  m.  a  proposition,  the 
first  part  of  an  argument  ;  the  first,  half  of  a  lunar 
month,  pur  v  a-  dish  or  purva-dik,  f.  the  eastern  region. 
purva-desh,  m.  the  eastern  country,  piirva-de/l,  m.  a 
former  body,  a  prior  existence,  piirva-rcitr,  m*  the 
first  part  of  the  night,  p&rva-sandhya,  f.  dawn,  purva- 
shail,  m.  the  eastern  mountain.  purva-kalt  m.  lormer 
time,  purva-kalin,  ancient,  purva-krit,  done  formerly, 
in  a  prior  existence,  purva-ganga,  f.  the  Nermada, 
formerly  called  the  Ganges,  purva-lakshan,  m.  pro- 
gnostic. 8. 

\jjj>  itfft  purva,  m.  a  small  village,    s. 

\jjjfitGm  poru,a,  m.  a  joint  or  phalanx  of 
the  fingers  ;  a  joint  of  a  tamarind,    t. 

&\jd%>\3j£  ^J^W^f^  purva-bhadrapad,  m. 
the  26th  lunar  asterism.    j.  [the  east.    *. 

purvabhimuhh,  facing 

purva-phalgunlt  f.  the 
11  th  lunar  asterism.    s. 

1J^1^  purvarddha,  the  first  half,   s, 
p&rvatharha,  f.  the  first 


Ashafha,  or  20th  lunar  asterwrn,  containing  two  stars 
one  of  which  is  Alpha  Sagittarii.    5.  c 


ponval,  namo  of  a  mercantile 

caste  of  HindQs  in  Malwa.    A.  u 

^J^Jf  P*™ah**>  ».  the  first  portion 

of  the  day.    t.  ,    f 


(     211     ) 


purva  bhadrapada,  f. 

the  first  of  two  lunar  asterisms  called  bhadrapada,  the 
26th  of  the  whole,   s. 


purva-phalguni,  f.  the 

first  uhalguni,  or  eleventh  lunar  asterism,  figured  by  a 
conch,  containing  two  stars,  one  of  which  is  Leonis.  *. 

1?m*  ^**  purity)  born  before,  elder,  born 
in  the  east  p&rva-jat  fii.pl.  ancestors,  the  deified  pro- 
genitors of  mankind,  s. 

*^4£'*3j£  ^^fiS*  paurva-dehik,  belong- 

ing to  a  former  body  or  existence.    *. 
^jjftt^fapurvak^rior,  before,  preceding,  s. 

<^Jjj^>  *frfNr  paurvik,  prior,  primary,  for- 

mer.   8. 
j>jjj£  ^fatpurvottar,  m.  the  north-east,  s. 

*^kjj>?,  ifl£lfi5W  paurohityq,  in.  the  office  of 
family  priest,  s. 

purvi,  of  or   belonging  to   the 


eastern  region,  oriental  ;  f.  name  of  a  raginl  in  music  ; 
a  kind  of  rice  from  the  east  or  Bengal,    s. 


pori,  f.  a  joint  of  bamboo,  &c. ;   a 
stiff  strong  kind  of  soil.    «. 

i)l*  ^ft  purl,  f.  a  kind  of  fresh  cake,  fried 
in  batter  or  ghl.    *. 

]  "faft  paurl,  f.  a  gate,  a  door.   s. 
}.}£  MtfilT  pauriya,  m.    a  doorkeeper  a 

porter.     *.  ,     [mood  or  rdginl.    A. 

puriya,  f.  the  name  of  a  musical 

^>  TRl  pura,  m.  a  kind  of  cake  made  of  pea- 
meal,   h.  I 
;,  wide,  broad,  extensive,  h.  I 


paurha    Or    iffrf  porka,    Strong, 


f^j}*,  vfrf&i  paurha,l  or  Mtal^  porha,l,  f. 
strength,  firmness ;  breadth.    «.  [sleep.    A. 

paurhna,  n.   to  lie  down,  to 

f  or  t?Nt  or  paurl,  a  stiff  strong 
species  of  soil.    h. 

.  lip  of  a  horse,  p. 

ish,  f.  excuse,  palliation,  apology, 
pretence,  pretext,    s. 
\\0jytpuzmal,  in.  a  cord  twisted  tight  round 

a  horse's  lip  or  ear  to  enable  the  farrier  to  manage 
him.   p. 

,m.  the  lip  (of  a  horse  particularly),  p, 
part  of  the  ornamental  accou- 
trements of  a  horse,   p. 

n.  the  name  of  the  ninth  solar 


month,  the  full  moon  of  which  is  near  p**bya,  the 
eighth  lunar  asterism.    s. 


,  post,  m,  crust,  skin,  rind;   poppy 

plant  i  an  infusion  of  the  poppy  formerly  much  used 
as  4>  -slow  poison.    pt>tt  bar  post,  crust  upon  crust,  or 


skin  upca  skjtt, 


Post*>  m.  one  wno  intoxicate*  himself 
with  infusion  of  poppy-heads  ;  (met)  a  laiy  indolent 
person,  p. 

gju*})  postm,  leathern  (garment)  ;  a  fault, 

blemish,    postin-doz,  a  furrier,  or  maker  of  leathern 
garments,    p. 

**j£  "tfrtRT  posna,  a.  to  breed,  to  rear,  to 

educate,  to  nourish,  to  tame.    s. 

A*i  posh,  (in  comp.)  covering,  wearing,  as 

pa-posh,  (covering  the  feet)  shoes,  slippers  ;  sabz^posh, 
clothed  in  green  ;  kulah-posh,  wearing  a  hat  or  cap.  p. 

>  m'  tne  e'Snt^  mansion  of  the 


moon,  containing  three  stars  in  Cancer  ;  the  mulberry 

(Morus  Indie  a),    s. 


posh,  m.  nourishing,  cherishing,  s. 
h,  m.  the  ninth  Hindu  solar 

month  (see  pus),    s. 

"•^"*A  poshafa  f.  vestments,  dress,  habit, 
garments,  especially  costly  ones.  p.  [(cloth),  p. 

poshahi,  fit  for  making  garments 
\paushpa,  flowery,  floral,  s. 

paushpak,  m.  the  oxide  of 

brass,  used  as  a  collyrium.    «. 

^£«i>^>  ift^ft  paushpt,  f.  a  name  of  the  city 

M  of  Pataliputra  or  Palibothra.    s. 

±^jJ*£  tftfgqi  paushtik,  preservative,  pro- 
tective; nutritive.    *. 
jrAH  poshish,  f.  dress,  garments,  vestment, 

concealing,  covering,    p. 

fe,m.anourisher,cherisher.*. 
[uifijllfl  paushkarinl,  f.  a  large  pond 

or  reservoir,    s.  [fostering,  cherishing.    #. 

^  TJ^IJ  poshan,  m.  bringing  up,  rearing, 
voshna,  a.  to  breed,  rear,  foster, 

cherish,  tame.    s. 

^»^>  *fHf  paushl,  day  of  full  moon  in  the 

*  month  paush  or  pus.    s. 

^  poshldagl,  f.  concealment,  p. 
poshldan,  to  conceal,  to  hide,  to 

cover  or  veil  over.    p. 

*i\*£»}>  poshlda,  concealed,  covered,  p. 
*&»>;>   ifta  poshya,  adj.   to   be  cherished. 

poshya-putra,  m.  an  adopted  son.  poshya-varga,  m.  a 
class  ot  persons  or  objects  to  be  cherished,  as  parents, 
children,  guests,  and  the  sacred  fire.  «. 

t£j*jl  pohrl,  m.  a  blackguard,  a  low  fellow. 

ppkrt-log,  low,  vile  people  (quere,  Is  not  this  word  of 
trench  or  English  origin  ?).  d. 

*&£  "fW  pukh,  m.  the  eighth  mansion  of.the 
moon,  comprising  three  stars  in  Cancer.    *. 

ifarc  pokhar,     1m.  a  pond,  a  tank, 
tfrtTCT  pokhar  a, )    a  lake.   *. 

i),  to  breed,  &c. 


212     ) 


friig,  m.  the  betel*nut  tree  (Areca 

faufd  or  catechu)  ;  a  heap,  a  quantity  .  the  fruit  of  the 
faufel,  the  betel  nut.    pug-phal,  m.  tne  areca-nut.    *. 

pug-rot,  m.  the  marshy  date- 

or  *Jcte  pal*4t>*a).    t. 

>  *ft*R£  pogand)  m.  a  hoy  from  five  to 
fifteen  yean  old.    *  . 

4J}>  J002,  family,  offspring  f  a  litter  of  cubs  or 
young  of  beast  or  bird.    <L 

a  court-yard  ;  a  gate  ;  a  ward 
or  quarter  of  a  town,  having  its  own  gateway,    h. 

,  m.  a  bundle  of  grass  or  straw. 


p&l*  tale  gttydn  karnS  (lit.  to  live  under  a  bundle  of 
straw),  implies  a  very  destitute  condition.    *. 


.  80ft)  hollow.    A. 

^Vjv  polad  or  pulad,  m.  steel  in  general  ;  the 

finest  Damascus  steel,  which,  with  that  of  Kum,  is 
esteemed  the  be  £in  the  East.    p. 


polach   (also  polich),  land  con- 
stantly under  cultivation.    A. 

polak,  m.  strawbands  at  the  end 

of  a  staff",  used  with  a  charkhl  to  frighten  and  restrain 
a  furious  elephant  a,  [ton.  h. 

wit,  f.  a  term  of  abuse,  simple- 
J  pott,  f.  a  honeycomb,   d. 

pun,  f.  a  small  bundle  of  any  grass 

"or  straw,  &c. ;  a  small  quantity  of  corn  given  at  har- 
vest to  village  officers  and  servants,  s. 

pauti,  f.  a  gate,  a  door.   /*. 

poliya  or  lftQ$4U  pauliyd,  a  gate- 
keeper, a  janitor,    h. 

%  puliya,  the  poolias  are  persons  who  pro- 
fess a  species  of  Muhammadanism.  extremely  corrupted 
by  the  Indian  superstitions.  The  Muhammadan  Arabs 
in  India  propagated  their  religion  by  buying  slaves, 
to  whom,  after  they  had  been  circumcised,  and  in- 
structed in  their  doctrine,  they  gave  their  freedom ; 
the  latter  in  time  became  a  distinct  people,  inhabiting 
the  coast  of  India  from  Goa,  round  the  peninsula  to 
Madras :  they  go  by  the  above  name  in  Malabar,  and 
by  that  of  Coolies  on  the  Coromandel.  d. 

,  puticht,  m.  a  degraded  race  of  men 

who  inhabit  the  forests  of  Malabar,  where  they  are 
not  permitted  to  build  huts,  but  are  obliged  to  make 
a  kind  of  nest  npon  the  trees :  when  they  are  pressed 
by  hunger  they  howl,  to  excite  compassion  from  those 
passing:  the  charitable  deposit  some  rice  or  other 
food  at  the  foot  of  a  tree,  and  retire  with  all  possible 
haste,  to  give  the  famished  wretch  an  opportunity  of 
.taking  it  without  meeting  with  his  benefactor,  d. 

•"i^jj  lfc*npomcha,  m.  a  shady  kind  of  cloth, 
.a  dress  from  Jayanagar,    A. 

•  tttfJ  ^P***>  m*  a  8OUnd  °f  the  emission  of 

wind  baekww*.    A. 
^>  ifat  p<*vn  or  TOY  pawan,  f.  air,  wind. 

jKW*tt-MM*f,  ».  wind,  .as  aflfected  morbidly,  or  rheu- 
matism, &c.  jNN0«fi  ckoktf,  I  a  windmill,  pawan,  m.  re- 
,gent  of  the  winds,  and  of  the  north-west  quarter.  pa- 
Man  Mpflt.m.  thesondrJPaMraa,  It  the  ape  HoHumSn.  s. 


£  ^^  paun,  one  quarter  less  (than  any  given 

number);  three  quarters,    paunttn,  two  and  three- 
quarters.    *. 


pivan,  adj.  drinking,   x. 

n,  m.  a  ferule  or  cap  of  metal  ;  mount- 
ing of  a'  sword-hilt,  walking-cane,  &c.    <f. 

pona,  a.  to  nfake  bread;  to  string 
(pearls),  to  thread  (as  a  needle).    A. 
U^t^rf  paund  or  pona,  m.  a  spoon  with  holes 

in  it  like  a  colander,  for  skimming,  &c.    h. 

JOy,  1HRT9  pavanal,  m.  a   kind  of  grain 

(Andropodon  laccharatM).    t. 
Ui^>  vrfclpontd,  m.  snot,  &c.  (v.  pota).  h. 
(mf£&£  Tftlftponthi,  f.  a  kind  of  small  fish 

"(Cyprinus  chyr*opareius,  Buck.),    t. 

(J^lv  ^*ft  punfit  ^  a  capital  in  trade,  stock, 

"principal  sum.    *.  [riying.    d. 

g^>  paunch  (for  pahunch),   f.  arrival,  ar- 

Uj^^  paunchna,  n.  to  arrive,  to  come.   d. 
^^  ^Sipunchh9  f.  a  tail.   s. 

,  tailed,  having  a  tail.  s. 

d,  a  tail.   s. 

(3$££  ^fNpf  ponchhan,  m.  any  thing  thrown 
away  after  wiping  ;  a  rag,  &c.  with  which  any  thing 
is  wiped,  h. 

U$j£^3  qTtt^T  ponchhnd  or  ^IRT  punckhnd, 
a.  to  wipe,  to  clean,  to  expunge,  h. 

,  m.  a  kind  of  sugar-cane,  s. 
drak,  m.  the  pale  straw- 

coloured  species  of  sugar-cane  ;  a  man  of  a  mixed 
caste,  from  the  Yaisva  and  female  of  the  distiller 
caste,  whose  business  it  is  to  boil  sugar,  s. 

i^j  jJJ^ifhB^rifar  paundra-varddfian,  m. 
one  of  the  divisions  of  central  India  (Behar).    «. 
fe&>}>  ifrgHI  paundhndy  a.  (v.  paurhna)  to 

repose.  He  down.    /<. 

j>j*r  ^HfS^  paHnar-bhava,  m.  one  of  the 
sons  or  heirs  admitted  by  the  old  HindQ  law,  the  son 
of  a  woman  from  a  second  marriage.  '*. 

m.  tautology,  s. 
punsalat,  f.  a  thin  roller, 

on  which  cotton  is  prepared  for  spinning,    h, 


paun-savan,  m.  a  religious 

of  conception 
-       "-     A. 


signs 


ceremony  performed   when 
appear.    *. 

falponkd,  m.  the  ship-worm  (2Verfo 
qfaftT  ponknd,  n.  to  b«  fluxed,  k. 

ponga,  m.  a  blockhend ;   a  sprt  of 
drum ;  a  thin  joint  of  bamboo  *,  a4|.  empty.    A. 
pungra,  m.  a  male  child,  ft  boy.  W. 


kind  of  pipe  played  upon  by  the  jugglers 


(     213     ) 


ipft 


ncrHy   If. 
&io/i,  J 


the  day  of  the  new 
moon.   *• 

ij.for/?ona,q.v.), 

to  thread  a  needle,  to  make  bread,  &c.    h. 

^>  ^ffaff  paunak,  m.  a  spoon  with  hota  in 
ft  like  a  colander,  for  skimming,  &c.  (see  pound).  A. 

ij>  JJlft  Or  TJift  punt,  f.  rolls  of  cotton  pre- 
pared for  spinning.  A,* 

ij)  4ro  paune,  prefixed  to  a  number  denotes 

a  quarter  less,  as  panne  tin,  a  quarter  toss  three,  or  two 
and  three-fourths.  A. 

3ji  4i«rt  panrii,  a  collective  name  for  the 
lower  castes,  such  as  barbers,  shoemakers,  &c.  A. 

p,  f.  the  day  of  the  new  moon.  s. 
pautva,  ro.  a  quarter ;  a  quarter  of 

aser.    A. 

f.  dawn  of  day.   A. 

b,  m.  a  stand  where  water  is  kept 
ready  for  travellers,    h. 

*7v  *^t  poha,  the  cattle  of  a  village,  per- 
mitted to  graze  on  waste  land.    A. 
£  *fan?f  pohda,  m.  a  young  tree  &c.   A. 
£  1lhpfT  pohna,  a.  to  make  bread.    A. 
ipft  pavl,  a  dyke  cut  either  to  let  water 

in  or  out.    A. 

/*£  ^far  po,e>  f.    la  kind  of  vegetable  ( Ba- 

\  vel  rubra).  A. 

\puyalas,  m. suppuration  at  the 
joints,  white  swelling,    t.  [der.    A. 

£pu,ldan  or  po,ldan,  to  run,  to  wan- 
paverdf  act  of  sowing  seed  by  the 

'  Hand.    A. 

I  m.  pus,  matter,  discharge, 
)    from  an  ulcer.  «. 
z,m .  a  canter  orb  and-gallop.^. 

nter.  ho !  hallo  !  (calling 
"Vpeople  in  the  road  to  get  out  of  the  way),  have  a 
tare.    />. 
,  Hpha>  the  aspirate  of  the  letter  Vpa. 

a,  (for  par),  on,  in,  at ;  conj.  but,  yet, 
used  chiefly  in  verse.    A.          [to  grow  luminous.    A. 
«>  1*1  pah,  f.  dawn  ;  pah-phatna,  n.  to  dawn, 

^Ay  ^rj  phaty  division  of  revenue,  assess- 
ment among  the  sharers  in  joint  tenantry.  A. 

^iS^A^^Xmphafak^  m.  a  gate;  a  large  shut- 
ter ;  an  obstruction,  impediment,  a  check ;  the  bar  of  a 
court  of  justice,  where  the  plaintiff  and  defendant  take 
their  station;  a  watchman  in  charge  of  a  gate.  phS(ak~ 
feuti,  imprisonment,  safe  custody,  under  lock  and 
key.  A* 

«jJ^  TO^n  X'a/wa,  n.  to  be  torn^  to  be 
broken,  split,  rant  Ice.  •. 


a  mountain,  pahar  M 
rate*,  long  and  tedious  nights  (especially  of  sorrow)  A. 
jjf^4>  WIT  phara,  torn,  broken,  split,  rent.  *. 
pahara,  ro.  (in   arithmetic)  the 

multiplication  table:  a  story  or  fable.    A. 

^y^H  |W1fw^  pAar  khana,  a.  to  worry  ; 
to  bite  and  gnaw.    g.  [ravenous  beast    *. 

r  kha,u  or  -Ma,oy  m.  a 

pharna,  a.  to  tear,  to  rend  5  to 
split  ;  to  break  ;  to  cleave  (as  wood).    *  . 
/jVy  ^^  pa  han,  f.  a  hill,  a  small  moun- 
tain; adj.  of  or  relating  to  the  hilli.    pakSfi  bhang, 
henbane,    k. 


pahariyciy  m.  a  mountaineer; 

adj.  belonging  to  the  mountains.    A. 

Lf\£>  wn  ph<*g,  ni.  red  powder  thrown  over 

one  in  the  time  of  the  Holl  ;  the  act  of  throwing  co- 
loured powders  in  the  Holl,  the  gambols  of  the  Holl 
(in  Dakh.)  the  forms  phak  and  phak-ra,  are  used  a, 

*£\4>,  ^JPnf  phogan  or  tn»pf  phagun,  (also 
phalgvn).  the  name  of  the  eleventh  month,  the  full 
moon  of  which  is  near  piirvaj^algwu.  (Feb.  —  March),  t. 

ly  m.  a  ploughshare,    s. 
/,  f.  a  lump  of  betel-nut  (Areca)*, 

a  step.    h. 
^-J^i  WcS^H  phalsciy    in.   name  of  a   fruit 

(Gnwia  Aslatica).    (in  Dakh.)  phalisa,  a  shrike,    h. 
^JG^  W^pl  phalgun,  the  eleventh  month 

(v.  phagun)  ;  a  tree  (Pentaptera  arjuna).    t. 
^^\^^mftphial^nlt  f.  day  of  the  full 

**  moon  in  the  month  Phalgun,  on  which  the  Holl  festi- 
val is  celebrated  ;  a  name  common  to  the  eleventh  and 
twelfth  lunar  arterisras,  distinguished  by  the  epithets 

purvd  and  uttard.    *. 

\£\Qphalna>  a.  to  spring,  leap,  jump.   d. 
^Jl^>  phali,  f.  a  kind  of  small  pillow,  a  child'a 

"napkin,    d. 

^^i  ^JhtntT  phampna*  n.  to  swell.   A. 

,  m.  a  hole,  an  orifice.  A. 


phaht,  m.  a  village  register,   h. 

anta,  m.  a  branch  of  a  tree,  a  neck 
of  land.    d. 
jt^phanj,*  noose,  snare,  £c.  (v.phanda).  d. 

Uail^  phanjna,  a.  to  chop,  to  score,   d. 

1m.  a  noose,  a  net;  met. 
perplexity,  difficulty.  A. 
phandna,  to  leap,  jump,  or 
spring  over  ;  to  imprison,  to  tie,  to  ensnare  or  entrap.  *. 
^^i1!^  phandl,  f.  a  bundle  of  fiO  or  100 
sugar-canes. 


aiU,  m.  a  splinter  (of  bamboo, 


C     214     ) 


(j»*ty  *&*  P h<*n*9  \m.  s  noose ; 
\~jty, 'VfatphansaJ   ment;   (in 


an  impedi- 
(in  Dakh.)  a 

die  Cmr  playing,    t. 

^^  4NRT  phdnsnd,  n.  to  noose;  to 
throttle,  to  choke ;  to  be  perplexed ;  to  be  impeded ; 
to  stick  (as  in.  mud).  «. 

rf-i^J  tjWt   phdnsi,  f.  a  noose,   a    loop. 
"phdfai  pajfa&,  n.  to  be  hanged,     phafai  dena,  a.  to 
strangle,  to  hang,    phdfai  lagdna,  a.  to  kill  one's  self 
by  strangling.    *. 

,  Mlll/I'lli  phdn8i-gdr,\   a   strangler, 

hdn*i-garf   j      a  sneaking 

sort  of  highwaymen,  of  recent  notoriety  under  the 
name  of  thags  (vulg.  thugs),  who  first  strangle  the  un- 
wary traveller,  then  take  possession  of  his  money,  &c.  //. 

t-£iil$>  Ttffaphdnk,  f.  a  slice,  or  piece  of  fruit.  A. 

}m.  a   fop,   a  vain 
silly  fellow,   h. 

id,  a.  to  chuck  into  the 

mouth  from  the  palm  of  the  hand  (grain,  meal,  &c.); 
to  squander ;  (in  Itekh.)  to  elapse  (as  time) ;  to  vanish 
(as  clouds,  &c  )•  A.  [fruit.  A. 

phdnki,  f.  a  slice,  or  pieee  of 
\phdnki,  f.  (in  logic)  an  objec- 
tion.   *. 

l^>  Hire  phdw,  m.  a  small   quantity  given 
above  the  quantity  purchased,  to  boot.    A. 
j3^i  1W1Tl  ph<*toaT&  or  phd,ord,  m.  a  mat- 
tock, a  spade,  a  hoe.    h. 

S/J^^^v  tW^P  phd9ori,  f.  a  crutch  on  which 
ajogl  leans ;  a  piece  of  wood,  or  staff,  with  a  support 
at  each  end,  which  is  held  in  both  hands  and  laid  hori- 
zontally, in  performing  the  exercise  oldand;  an  in- 
strument like  a  small  rake  or  hoe  for  removing  a 
horse's  dung.  A. 

^^4i  tflnp  phdhd,  m.  a  flock  of  cotton,  wet 
with  'ajar,  or  scented  water ;  a  plaster,  a  pledget.  A. 


1 
,J 


[dress.    A. 

phab,  f.  embellishment,  ornament^ 
phabta,  pertinent,  fitting,   h. 

ti,  f.  ornament,  conjecturing 

what  a  person  is  by  his  dress,  phabtl  kahna,  a.  to  say 
or  conjecture  by  one's  dress  what  sort  of  person,  or  of 
what  caste,  he  is.  A. 

U5o^  Wim  phabaJtna.  n.  to   shoot  forth 
(as  branches);  to  grow,  sprout.    A.  [meat.    A. 

.jkg£  iflflf  phaban,  f.  embellishment,  orna- 
Ui4>  TWIT  phabwi)  n.  to  become,  to  fit.  A. 
blloij  becoming,  fit,  proper.  A. 

or  S^  jp«i*ap, 
a  flower  (v.  p«**P)«    * 
Uy  phupa,  \  ,m«  Ac  husband  of  a  paternal 
u,  i    aunt  (v.  pkuppha).   h. 


snake. 


A. 


>  ip*Tt  phupkar,  f.  bubbling,  blowing 

or  breathing  into  any  liquid.    A.  >  t 

^T^Mw^a*  m-  tlie  husband  of  a  pa- 
ternal aunt,  h 

phapfixd,  swelled;  insipid.   A. 

phvphkdr,  f.  the  hissing  of  a 
[snake),    A. 
phuphkdrnd,  n.  to  hiss  (a 

pltaphundi  or  tR^f)  p/m- 

phundi,  f.  mould  (on  fruit,  bread,  &c.,  from  damp- 
ness). A.  [ternal  aunt.  A. 

u,  m.  the  husband  of  a  pa- 
-  MiMit<#T  phaphola,  m.  a  blister.  ^Afl- 

phole  p/iutne,  n.  to  be  blistered  ;  (it  is  figuratively  ap- 
plied to  the  mind)  ;  hence  it  signifies  to  be  afflicted. 
phaphole  dilke  phorne,  to  satisfy  a  revenge  that  has 
long  been  rankling  in  one's  breast,  s. 

ifiW*4l  phaphundl,  f.  mouldiness.  A. 
f-  a  paternal  aunt  ; 


"father's  sister.     A. 


phuphiya-sas,  f.   the 


sister  of  a  father-in-law.    A. 


fye  ! 


-sasur,  m.  the  husband  of  a  father-in-law's  sister,   s, 

d,  m.1  descended  from  or 
upheri,  f.  J    related  through 

a  paternal  aunt,  phupherd  lhaj,  the  son  of  a  paterna. 
aunt,  p  hup  her  I  bahin,  daughter  of  the  same.  A. 

^L*$*f  iKif^w<,interj.  expressive  of  con  tempt,  s. 

>  phnttar,  m.  a  stone,  pfuittar  ha  phul, 
lichen,  rackmoss.  phattar  bandt,  stone  work,  masonry, 
paving,  d. 

phattari  or  phattri,  f.  a  flint,   d. 

,  arrogant,  disdainful.  5. 
phitj  m.  curse,  malediction  j  adv. 

phif-phif,  curse  on  it  !  fye  upon  it  !    A. 

RJ  phuf,  separated,  odd,  unpaired.  //. 
^,  t?OT  phatd,  m.  a  crack.  jt;/tffte  7?w«i  ^a,<?« 

dend,  to  interfere  in  any  thing.    A. 

U^>  ftRCT^T  pkitdna,  a.  to  beat  up  and  mtk, 

to  froth,    phutana  (tr.  of  phupn&)>  to  increase,  &c.    A. 

s^<-2^>  Mt^M^T  ;>/tat  parnd,  n.  to  be  pro- 
duced plentifully;  to  become  fat  suddenly;  to  be  con* 
founded  with  too  much  business,  aswan  pAajf  parnd, 
n.  to  rain  hard.  A. 

UAJui^>  Mt^tftg  1  HI  phatphatdndf  a.  to  shake 

or  flap  the  wings,  as  birds  just  goin$  to  fly  %5  to,  gl?€  a 
sound,  an  the  shoes  of  a  person  walking.  A.  . 

lA^>  im  phatak  or  ^fal  phatik,  m. 
crystal.  A.  ,  . 

M/tA,  a  snare,  net,  cage*  a. 
phitkdr,  f.  curse,  maledielion, 

removing  something  to  a  distance.    A.  ; 


( 

>  f»mi4,4l  phitkdi<nd9  a.  to  curse.   A. 

iJk?*C  pkutkar,  odd,  unpaired ;  sepa- 
tate,  dispersed  (as  a  horseman).    A. 

\,  phitkiri, 


or 


',  or  pliatkarl,  (in   Dakh.)  phatakri,  t  alum, 
saltpetre,    f. 


f  phatakndj  a.  to  winnow  ;   to 

dust,  to  shake  or  knock  off  any  light  thing  which 
slightly  adheres,  as  crumbs  from  a  table-cloth  or  dust 
from  a  table  ;  n.  to  be  separated  ;  m.  the  tape  in  a 
pellet  bow  which  strikes  the  ball.  t. 

v^AJ  TRnAphafki,  f.  a  fowler's  net;  a  large 

"cage;  a  rope  tied  to  a  tree  to  frighten  birds  with  its 
sound  ;  (in  Dakh.)  saltpetre,  alum.    h. 

1^6*  yft  phutkl>  f.   a  blot*  spot,  stain  ; 

"adj.  odd,  not  paired,    h. 
^3$>  1*£*n  phatna,  a.  to  be  torn,  split,  rent  ; 

to  be  broken,  burst,  cracked  ;  (in  Dakh.)  to  be  paid  off 
or  liquidated  (a  debt),  t. 

Uu4>  IgCTT  phutnd,  n.  to  increase,  to  obtain 
advancement,    d. 


L^Ai  phati-dnkhij  blear  eyed.   d. 

pahchan,     f.    acquaintance, 
knowledge,    h. 

pahchanna,  a.  to  know,  to 


recognise,  to  distinguish  or  discriminate,  to  understand 
or  percieve.    h. 

hith     hi&&9  the    imitative  sound 


uttered  by  birds,    d. 

^VHv  H^M  Ml  phadphaddnd,  n.  to  fer- 

ment (as  sour  milk,  curds,  &c.)  ;  to  be  inflamed  with 
lust  (v.  balbalana).    h. 

£&#,  i&SFI&tt  phudaknd,  to  jump,  to  leap,  to 

hop  (applied  to  small  birds),  to  dance  about  in  token 
of  delight.    7*. 


phudki,  f.   tbe  name  of  a  bird 

(Certhiatula).    h. 

jt£>  p/iaddi,  finally,  at  last  ;  hence,   d. 
TJT^wr,  true,  right.   /*. 

i  VJtphurr,  m.   the   noise  of  a  bird,  as  a 

partridge  or  quail,  suddenly  taking  wing,  or  of  a  small 
quantity  of  gunpowder  exploding,  h. 

phir,   again,  then,  afterwards,  any 
more.    h. 

>  iff^pahar,  m.  a  division  of  time  consist- 
ing of  seven  and  a  half  ghatf*  ;  or,  more  strictly  speak- 
ing, the  pahar  is  the  fourth  part  of  the  natural  day  or 
night,  and  consequently  it  must  vary  in  length  from 
six  to  nine  ghafit,  according  to  the  season  ofthe  year 
and  the  latitude  of  the  locality.  For  example  :  in  the 
province  of  Kashmir,  in  the  north  of  India,  the  pahar 
of  the  day  at  midsummer  will  be  nearly  nine  ghar\st 
and  that  of  the  night  about  six,  while  at  Cape  Comorin, 
In  the  extreme  south,  there  is  very  little  variation  dur- 
iajf  the  w^ole  year  (v.  g/Mfs).  t. 

r,  ro*  a  fruit  ;  a  shield.   < 


]^  W{*\  pakra>  m.  a  watch,  a  sentinel  f  tout 

of  watch  ;  a  corporal  and  six.  pahre-uxUa,  a  seotine\, 
watchman,  guard,  pahra  dend,  to  watch,  pakrtm** 
$alna,  to  confine  in  a  guard,  pahre  me*  popt4,  to  be 
confined  in  a  guard.  **, 

arrafd,  m.  a  piece  of  bamboo  ; 


a  sound  made  by  the  flying  of  a  flag,  qr  the  breathing 
of  a  horse.  A. 

>"^&  vfa*  pfrarra*  m.  the  name  of  4  tree 

(its  leaves  resemble  those  of  the  Cyprets  or  of  the  Ta 
mar  is  k,  and  make  a  whistling  noise  in  the  wind,  whence 
the  name),  h. 

phirana,  to  cause  to  turn,  to 

whirl,  to  return,  to  change,  to  roll,  to  shift,  to  wan 
der.  h. 


pharrana,  n.  to  fly  (as  a  flag),  s. 

pahrana,  also  pahirana,  a.  to 
cause  to  dress,  to  clothe,  to  dress.    *• 

phirav  or  phira,o,  m.  turning, 


a  return,  restitution,  rotation.    h» 


d  ^rf^CPIf  pahiraman,  m 
fTWft  pahirawam 


m.    1 
,  f.  / 


vestments 
bestowed 

on  guests  at  a  wedding,  dress,  clothing.    *. 

Jj]ni  iflW'fl  pahirawnl  or  U^U'M^I  pah- 
ratoni  ,  f.  a  woman  who  dresses  the  guests  at  a  wedding, 
a  tire-woman,  s. 

ira9i,  f.  act  of  returning,   h. 
hir-parna,  to  be  dissatisfied,   d. 

hurana,  n.  to  trem- 
ble ;  to  wave  (as  hair  in  the  wind),    h. 
f^Ai^i   '?*3pft  phurphuri,    f.    trembling, 

quivering,  tremor,  palpitation,    h. 
tyjto,  TflCTfl^  pkarphand,  m.  deceit,  trick, 

wickedness,    h.  [treacherous,  wicked,    k. 

pharphandiya,  deceitful, 
m.  rejected  things;  money 

paid  by  a  lewd  woman  to  her  paramour,    h. 

phurtf  f.  activity,  alertness/  *. 
lara,  m,  a  whirlwind,   d. 

phirtd  rahna,  n.  to  wan- 


der, to  perambulate,  to  walk  about,    h. 
J^  ftRJll    phirti,    returning,   homeward- 

"  bound,  phirtl  ka  bhara,  the  hire  of  a  return  boat, 
carriage,  &c.  h. 

L!^  ififf  phurfi9  f.  activity,  quickness.  9. 
^L3^™fT^5T7?/^r^/a,quick,  nimble,  actives. 

UU*,^  fiJRflMT  phir-jdna,  to  return,  to  re- 
volt ;  to  b«  distorted  ;  to  warp.  h. 

^^i  TWTT  pharchd,  m.  fair  weather;  dis- 
persion or  clearing  away  (of  a  crowd  of  people,  or  of 
clouds,  &c.)  ;  a  decision,  definitive  sentence,  h. 

^Vj4J  ^CWIf  pharchana,  a.  to  decide,  to 
give  a  liual  sentence  or  decree.  A. 


(     216     ) 


*j&,  1KW  pharchha,  m.  fair  weather  (same 

as  ftivrchd),  «dj.  pure,  honest;  fair  (not  cloudy). 
f  iHtrchkfik.,*.  to  dean,  to  fettle,  to  sweep.  pharchh&-h., 
to  ote«r  up,  to  become  fair  (the  weather),  k. 

^6?lr6£  1wtVniT  pkarchhand,  a.  to  clean,  to 
wipe,  to  settle,  h. 

pkarxa,  m.  an  axe,  a  hatchet   *. 


HCW  pkarah,  f.  fluttering,  palpitation  ; 
m.  H  shield,    h.  [to  flutter,    h. 

>  MRii  1  41  pharhana,  a.  to  agitate,  cause 

TC1RTT  pharakna,  n.  to  flutter,  vibrate, 
to  throb,  to  writhe,  &c.  (v.  pAara*n£).    A. 
^iftWrtptaVW,  f.  a  whirligig  ;  any  thing 
turning  as  on  an  axis  ;  a  reel  for  thread,    h. 

fifctfl  p/tirna,  a*  to  turn,  to  return,  to 


walk  about,  to  whirl,  to  wheel,  to  wander,  to  change. 
to  revolt.    A. 

iTftfT  paharna  or  *rffmi  pahirnd,  a. 
to  put  on  clothes,  4  dress,  to  clothe  one's  self,  to  wear. «. 

£  ftffff  phirni,  f.  a  whirligig,  any  thing 
turning  on  an  axis ;  a  whirlwind.    A. 

pahru,          1  m.  a  watchman,  a  sen- 

phirrvdna,  to   cause   to   be 
returned,    h. 

rnvak)  m.  a  betel-box.  *. 

TOTfT  pharuhd,  m.  an  instrument  for 
raking  together.    A. 

ly^pahra,  m.  a  watchman,  sen  tinel.  v.pahrd.  s. 
phurhdri,  f.  horripilation,  s. 
pharahra,   1m.  a  vane,  a  pen- 
i,J     dant;  adj.  half- 
dried.  *. 

\  phari>  f.  a  shield,  a  target,  s. 

>.  tfilf)  phari,  f.  one  of  several  fishos.   A. 
J  TflfTS  pahari,      1  m.  a  watchman,  a  sen- 

pahriya,)    tine! ;  a  village  ser- 
vant and  messenger,  also  employed  to  keep  watch,   s. 

phorhja,  f.  a  kind  of  bordered 
vestment,  worn  by  Hindus ;  a  contractor  for  reaping,  h. 

&<  ^S?  ]>har>  f*  a  gaming-houpe  where  dice 
are  played ;  a  place  where  goods  are  exposed  for  sale ; 
the  shafts  or  pole  of  a  carriage,  phaf-bdz,  m.  a  player 
at  dice,  a  gamester;  a  prater,  a  talkative  fellow,  pkar- 
bdzi,  t,  gambling,  playing  at  dice.  A. 

t,  f.  war,  battle,  fight  d. 

\rdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  be  torn, 
split,  or  cleaved.    A* 

ardf,      "}  agitation,  flutter, 
u  .*\XA\UA\  **im***k/irfihnt.  I    (disquietude.  A. 


j4i  WWfWI  pharphar&&;*.  to  flutter, 

to  wave,  to  twinkle,  to  move  with  convulsive  motion,  k. 

pkarphafiya,  m.  flutterer  ; 

adj.  swift,  quick.    A,  [ing,  &e.    *. 

pharah  (v.  pharak),  ft  flntter- 

pharkana,  a.   to  cause  to 

flutter,  to  cause  convulsive  motion  in  the  muscles,  fee.  ; 
(met.)  to  shew.  A. 

UJ^>   wmn  pharakna,  n.  to  flutter,   to 

vibrate  with  convulsive,  involuntary  motion,  as  the 
eyelids  and  other  muscles  ;  to  throb,  to  palpitate,  to 
writhe  (the  shoulders),  h. 

(Jjto  TO^ft  pharki,  f.  a  coarse  screen,  k* 
Ojt>  ingfifT  pahurna,  n.  to  lie  down,  rest, 

sleep,    h. 

pharinga,  f.  a  cricket,   s. 

pliariya,  m.  a  pedlar,  a  retailer  ; 
the  keeper  of  a  gaming-house  or  dice  table.    A. 

phuriya,  f.  a  sore,  a  pimple,  a 


a  voice,  sound,  noise.  <2. 
phasakU)  bad  tobacco  (inele- 


boil.   /i. 


gant).  *. 


entanglement.    A. 


phasana,  a.  to  cause  to  stick 

(as  in  mud,  <Vc.) ;  to  catch,  to  entangle ;  to  cause  to  be 
imprisoned,  to  squash.    A. 

pltmandi,  f.  mouldiness;  scum.   d. 

phasav  or  pha*a,o,  m.  sticking, 
[ing,  stinking.    A. 
phusahinda,  adj.  disgust* 
phasphasa,  flabby,    loose, 
[per.    A. 
ffT  phus-phusdna,  n.  to  whis- 

T  phis-phisand,  n.  to 
be  terrified.    A. 


not  rigid,    h. 


phuxawat,  f. 


whispering, 
buzzing  in 

,     the  ear.  K. 
phusar,  m. 

K««fl>  ^pQfiT  pkuska*  weak,  without  strength ; 

slack  (as  a  knot).    A. 
UK— ^>   mKkHl  pliaskd  a,  a.   to  burst,  to 

split,  to  break ;  to  loosen  or  slacken.    A. 

vIi*C«$>  phaskat,  squatting  in  the  oriental 

fashion  (vide  cA5r-«o»fi>    d. 

Jx^>  TO*?  ptuishar,  m.  sitting  on   the 
ground  with  legs  extended.    A. 

UJw^  wnutT  phatakna,  n.  to  split,  to  burst, 
to  break.    A.  [slide,  err.    «. 

pkisldna,  a.  to  cause  to  slip, 


phu*ldna>  a.  to  coax,   to 
wheedle,  to  instigate,  to  entice.    A. 
!*&«4>  1JB9T*  phu*la,u,  m.  a  wheedler,  in- 
stigator,  ptiusla.o,  wbeedling,  coaxing,  flattery.    A. 
•£**&~4>  fmUflii*  phitlahat,  f.  slip  per  in  ess ; 

a  slip,  an  error.    f*i«/aAaA  cajolery,  seduction.    *. 
Jt&jJu»4>  phital-banda,  m.  sliding  down  a 
smooth  bank,  a  favourite  sport  with  children.    A.  d. 
.^L-4>  "ftW^JIf  phitlan,  m.  act  of  slipping  or 
sliding;  error.    A.  [to  err ;  adj.  slippery.    8. 

phualna,  n.  to  slip,  to  slide, 
If    phutlauniya,     m.     a 

wheedler,  a'coaxer.    A.  [slippery.    A. 

phisalha,  m.  slipping ;  adj. 
V.  pasK),  f.  a  rib,  &c.   d. 
tflwna,  n.  to  be  stuck  (as  in  mud 

or  in  a  narrow  passage) ;  to  be  caught,  to  be  impri- 
soned, ensnared,  entangled,  involved ;  to  be  impeded.  A. 


phatiyara,  m.  a  strangler,  a 

fhag  (v.  pliansl'gar).    A. 

interj.  pish  !   pshaw  !   A. 
>  phah,  a  sound,  voice,  noise,    d. 
K£>  irat  phaMa,  m.  a  small   quantity  of 

parched  grain  to  be  chucked  into  the  mouth.    A. 
K£>  phikha  (v.  pAt&a),  vapid,  tasteless,  &c.  d. 

U;K^)  ftR^KHI  phikarna,  a.  to  uncover  the 
head,  to  unplait  the  hair  of  the  head.    A. 

^4£  ftWHIT  phi  kandy  a.  to  cause  or  teach  to 
throw.    A. 

phakkar,  m.   wrangling,  mutual 


. 

abuse,  raillery.    phakkar-bdzt  an  abuser,  an  indecent 
chatterer.    A.  [with  rudeness.    A. 


^  yAaAri,  f.  the  act  of  treating 

phahhiha,  f.  a  sophism  ;  a  trick, 
illusion,  fraud.    «.  [blown  into  a  flame.    A. 

phuhna,    to   be  inflated,  to  be 
phuhndj  m.  a  bladder.   A. 

ukm,  f.   blow-pipe  ;   a   fire- 
lock or  pistol.   A. 

S^to  TIPIlfnn  phakonya,  m.  a  fop,  an  ab- 
surd prattler,  an  indecent  talker.    A.  [ity.    A. 

phakoriyat,  f.  absurd- 


ptiakiya,  f.  a  slice,  a  .piece  of 
fruit,   A.  '  !><>•)•   *• 

>  fi*%R  phikait,  m.  a  thrower  (of  a  spear, 
yu,at  m,  the  same  aa  Ao/t  ; 
presents  made  during  the  holi  holidays,    t. 

a,  w.  to  swell,  puff  out,  enlarge,  d. 


phal,  to.  fruit  5  effect,  result,  *d 
vantage,  reward,  equivalent ;  the  iron  head  of  a  spea 
or  arrow,  fee. ;  children,  progeny ;  a  blade  (of  a  sword 
&e);  a  sort  of  fragrant  berry  and  drug  commonly 
called  kakolii  a  nutmeg ;  a  ploughshare ;  the  quotien 
of  a  turn.  phal-aptkM,  f.  regard  to,  or  expectation  of, 
consequences,  phal-asht,  living  on  fruits,  p/vo/- 
akdnksht,  f.  hope  or  expectation  of  good  consequences, 
plt<U-bkogtm.  enjoyment  of  reward  or  consequence*; 
usufruct,  phal-bhogi,  who  receives  the  profits,  phal- 
p&c,  m.  the  ripeniug  of  fruit  ;  the  fulne**  of  conse- 
quences ;  the  Cot-onda,  phal-pak-axtd,  f.  an  amma. 
plant,  dying  after  bearing  fruit  phal-pdnd,  a.  to  reap 
the  reward  of  (good  or  bad  actions),  phal-prapti.  f,  ob- 
taining the  fruit  or  desired  result  phol-trik  or  ptial- 
traif,  m.  three  sorts  of  fruits  collectively  {  the  three 
myrobalans  collectively,  phal-janak,  producing  fruit. 
phal-chamas,  m.  the  bark  of  the  Indian  fig,  ground  and 
eaten  with  curds  by  way  of  penance,  phal-tiddhi,  f. 
attaining  an  object,  reaping  the  fruit  of  an  act.  phal- 
sampad,  or  phal-sampat,  f.  prosperity,  success,  phal- 
shreshtha,  m.  (best  of  fruits)  the  mango,  phal-kamna, 
f.  desire  of  reward  or  consequences.  vhal-kfian^aH.m. 
disappointing,  phal-grahi,  adj.  bearing  fruit,  phal- 
nirvritti,  f.  final  consequence  or  result,  phal-ttishpatti, 
f.  producing  fruits,  or  desired  results,  phal-niv.-itti,  f. 
cessation  of  consequences,  phal-hani,  i.  loss  of  fruit 
or  profit,  t . 

J^>  19$  phal,  form,  shape,  figure,   d. 

J^>  tpST  phtilla,  m.  blown,  opened,  expanded 

(a«  a  flower),    s. 

\al,  m.  a  flock  of  cotton;  begin- 
ning, aggression ;  the  side  of  a  rectangular  figure,   ti. 
pahld  (also  ^ff^JT  pahila),  first, 

the  first ;  before,  rather ;  soon,    pahle  pahal,  at  first, 
in  the  first  instance.    A.  [ract    d. 

,  m.  a  disease  of  the  eye,  a  cata- 


,  f.  a  leap,  spring,  bound; 
m.  a  step,  a  stride*    A. 

plwKuara,  m.  flattery.   A. 
i  Mic^lHI  phalana,  a.  to  cause  to  produce,  s. 
13  ^^>  iR^IW  phulana,  a.  to  cause  to  swell  ; 

to  fatten  ;  (met)  to  make  proud  by  flattery.    *. 
ti&i^,  TGSWi  phalany,  f.  a  stride,   leap, 
bound,    h. 

phal-bujhawval,    m. 


the  name  of  a  game  (also  called  mankela),  "  think  of 
a  number,  double  it,  add  ten  to  it,  take  five  from  it,  &c., 
how  much  remains  ?"  j  "  twenty-one  :"  "  the  number 
was  eight."  A.  -f  /tt"U-  _  —  * 

L^f^j,  TR^THtn  phal-bhoy,  m.  usufruct,  re- 
ceiving the  produce  or  profits  of  any  thing,    t  . 
4i  1**^^5  phal  pur,  m.  common  citron 

(Citrut  medico),    s. 

£>&$£&  ^^'^  phalphalari^  f.  variety 
of  fruits  or  of  dishes  made  of  fruit,    t. 

J$>  ^fignr  phaitt,  fruitful,  prolific,  ^ignj 

p/iofcrf,  yielding  fhilt,  profit,  &c,    *. 

^12^  t»f^nn^  phalitarth,  m.  a  meaning 

implied  though  not  expressed.    /. 

HTf  phaLtar,  m.  the  fruit-bearing 
,  the  female  palm.    *. 


(     218     ) 


phutfhajfyf.  a  kind  of  fire- 
work like  a  fountain.    «. 

jadj.    yielding 

phai'data,  )    fruit;  m.  one 
who  reward*  a  benefactor.    ffoiforf,  m  a  tree.    *. 


phal-ddr,    fruitful,    bearing 

fruit,    h.p.  . 

^  ffl<31H«f  phutta-daman,  m.  a  species 

of  the  Atidhritl  metre.    *. 

,  *!  m.  the  blade  of  a  sword, 
>   phalra,   J      knife,  &c. 


Aatya,  *! 
alra,   J 


for 


philasna,  n.  (per  metatlietin, 

,  to  slip.    A. 

pftalah,  m.  a  shield;  a  bone;  the 
of  frontii;  a  plant  (Metuaferrea).    t. 
^lRglft  phulka,  inflated,  puffed  up;  light; 

m.  a  blister  ;  an  area  or  arena  for  wrestlers  ;  a  kind  of 
cake  or  small  l^f.    *• 

jKl^)  lfk$4|K4l  phulkarna,  n.  to  inflate,  to 
swell  out,  as  a  snake  does  his  hood,  to  expand.    «. 

*qs$*tt£tphulkar\,  ra.  flowered  cloth,  s. 

phal-kar,  a  branch  of  revenue 

arising  from  the  rent  of  orchards  ;  profits  of  an  estate 
arising  from  fruit-trees  thereon.    «. 

phal-krishna,  in.  a  small 

fruit  of  a  black  colour  (Carissa  carandas).    s. 
ju>yf<j£.>    tfi<£«fl*reE  phal-lwshak,   ra.    the 
scrotum  or  testicles,    s.  [nut  tree.    *. 

plial-kethar,  in.  the  cocoa- 

phnlki  or 


armed  with  a  shield  ;  m.  a  sort  of  fish  caught  in  ponds, 
commonly  called  Phal^tl  (Myttus  capirat).    s. 

hulhi,  f.  a  cake  or  raised  bread, 


fritters.    *. 

TJr^T  phalyu,  f.  the  Ficus  oppositifolia  ; 

a  river  which  is  said  to  run  underneath  Gya  ;  a  red 
powder,  usually  of  the  root  of  wild  ginger,  coloured 
with  sappan-wood,  and  thrown  over  one  another  by 
the  Hindus  at  the  Holt  festival,  s. 


,  m.  the  month  Phalgun. 

i,  same  as  phdlguni.    s.  [fruit.    «. 

phalan,  m.  fructifying,  bearing 

phalna,  n.  to  bear  fruit  ;  to  pro- 
duce ;  to  be  fortunate.    *. 

d,  fruitful,  bearing  fruit.*. 
phalang,  f.  a  stride,  leap,  bound,   d. 

^>  pahlu,  m.  the  Bide;  the  wing  of  an  army. 
pahtt  tihi-k.t  a.  to  refuse,  to  decline,  to  evade,   p. 

lu,a,  m.  a  knotted  fringe*  h. 
/wan,f.  a  flower-gar- 
den.   s. 


phalwan,  fruitful,  froit-baitr- 


ing. 


[results.    *. 


i  pahalwdn  or  pahlawan,  m.  a  hero,  a 
champion,  a  stout  fellow,  a  wrestler,    p.  ^ 

liV^i  pahalwdnl  or  pahlawarii,  f.  heroism,  jp, 
Oji^3  ifi^pr^  phal-wat,  adj.  fruit-hearing.  *. 

l^j]^)  TR^tlWT  phalottama,  f.  the  highest  re- 
ward, arising  from  sacred  study.    *. 

pahilauta,  first-born,   h. 

,  m.  profit,  result  j 

happiness.    *. 

Phalodd€*h> 

i^f.  bread  or  cake  made 
of  fruit  and  pulse,  and  fried  in  ghi  or  oil.    * 
^.  pahlavi,  of  or  relating  to  a  hero  ;  the 
language  of  Persia  in  its  transition  from  the  Zand  to 
that  now  spoken,    p.  [beating,    h.  . 

JRJTTI  phul-hattha,  m.  cudgelling, 

pahle  or  T?fi^  pahile,  at  first,  in 
the  first  place,  soon,  rather    pahto  par,  on  the  other 

side.    /i. 

,  m.  a  sort  of  fish,  c'ommonly 

'caled  PAote,i.  (Mystus  kapirat)-,  f.  a  shield;  a  Medi- 
cinal plant,  commonly  called  Priyaitgu.  9. 

fti^t  ^*f7K,  f.  the  leg.   A. 

f.  a  disorder  in  the  eye,  the 

albugo-,  (in  Dakh.)  an  ornament  worn  in  the  nose;  the 
tumbler  nail  of  the  cock  of  a  musket  phullt  hnn,  the 
star  pagoda,  a  gold  coin  worth  three  and  a  haft  rup$e»> 
or  seven  shillings  sterling. 

i  1'^  phaUy       "If.  a  cod,  a  pod  (or  the 
aMy*tJ    8eed)  °f  an7  legumi- 

nous plant,  but  particularly  of  peas  ;  a  loop,  phalt-kash, 
m.  a  hook  for  drawing  the  strings  through  the  holes 
by  which  the  walls  of  a  tent  are  faced  to  the  top;  adj. 
fruitful,  prolific,  j. 

phaliyana,  n.  to  bear  fruit.  5. 

phaleruha,  (.    the  trumpet- 
flower,  (Bignonia  suaveolens).    j. 
4^^>  phuteri,  f.  romping,  playing,   d. 

(^AQl19i&9phulel,  m.  oil  impregnated  with 
the  essence  of  flowers  by  steeping  them  inJt.    «. 
halyaf  m.  a  bud,  a  flower.  $. 
.  WQ  or  HS»f  phan,  m.  the  hood  of  a  snake  ; 

his  expanded  neck,  jphan  uthdna,  a.  to  spread  the  hood, 
as  n  sribke.  phan-dhar,  phan-kar,  phan-wan,  a  snake, 
pltan-munt,  m.  a  jewel  supposed  to  be  in  the  head  of  a 
snake,  s. 

pahan,  m.  width,  breadth,  arapleness  ; 

adj.  wide,  widely,  extensive,    p.  , 

HRt;?//^?/a,  a  snaked  hood;  the  forV 
castle  of  a  tbip.    *.  ,  . 


,  ra.  the  silk  lash  of  a  whip.    d. 
,  broad,  wide,  extensive,  p. 
^>  ift&l  pahanna  or  ^f^W?  pahinna,  a.  to 

wear,  to  drees,  to  put  on  ;  m.  dress,  clothing,    s. 

liifJ  i|'f  ffitU  pahnana,  a.  to  clothe,  cause  to 
be  dressed.    *.  [raiment.    «. 

pahndwa,  m.  dress,  clothes, 
man;a;',l  ample,  wide,  broad,  spa- 
iiarvar,  J    cious.    j0. 
U^>  pabnaji  width,  spaciousness,  jp. 

phanphandnd,  n.  to  hiss 


(as  a  snake)  ;  to  spring  up  suddenly  (as  a  fast-growing 
plant);  to  move  about  briskly  (as  a  playful  child).    < 

4$*££  ^ns  phamph,  land  that  requires  to  be 
left  fallow  for  some  time.    A. 
/u^^  icf$TLir*JM  phanjl-putrikd,  f.  a  plant 

(Salvinia  cucullatd).    t. 

^  v  iJifVTAfcT  phanjiha9  f.  a  plant,   (Sipko- 

nantltus  indica)  :  a  species  of  Hedysarum  (H.  alhagi).  s. 

i^Av  irfqriiKiF  phanijjhak,  m.   a   plant, 

called  also  marua.    s. 
£^^v    lfi%£R3rT  phanijjhaha,   f.    a    plant, 

commonlv  called  TZawt  Du<«,  apparently  a  sort  of  basil 
with  snian  leaves,    s. 

pahunch.  m.   arrival  ;    access,  ad- 
mittance ;  sagacity,  penetration  ;  a  receipt,    h. 
^T  palntncha,  m.  the  wrist,    h. 

"M^viVr|Tp«//W7ic7m?ia,a.tosend,  to  carry, 
convey  ;  to  cause,  to  occasion,  to  bring  about,    h. 

pahunchna,  n.  to  arrive,  to  reach, 
to  come,  to  amount,  to  befall,    h. 

pahunchwana  (caus.  vf  pa- 


Jmnduina),  to  cause  to  be  carried,  conveyed,  &c,  h. 
^rt£KvifQ*f\pahu)'cht,  f.  an  ornament  worn 
"on  the  wrist,  a  kind  of  bracelet,    h. 
^£>  THfj%t  phanda,  m.  a   noose,  a  net;   per- 
'   plexity,  difficulty,    h.  [to  leap.  'h. 

\phandand,  a.  to  cause  to  jump, 
Iphandlana.  a.  to  catch  in  a 
snare,  to  entrap.    //. 

^^H  HW«fl  pliandna,  n.  to  be  imprisoned,  h. 
TflRFTT  phwndnd,  m.  a  tassel,    h. 
phannasy  m.   the  jack  fruit,  also  the 
tree  bearing  the  same.    d. 
UL«J^  WU«tt  pit  a  man  a,  a.  to  ensnare,   to 

involve*    A.. 

j\*JtyvliflflR phansaw  or  phatisa,o,  m.   en- 
tanglement.   A.      -  [stick  (v.  phasnd).    h. 
\*~^4*  "4r5rJ|t pkansnd,  n.  to  be  entangled,  to 
O^^^  l$ttW4l  phomwana  (onus,  ofphfln- 
satta)  to  cause  to  be  eneoaredi  strangled  &c.    h. 


,  f.  ,a  pimpK  A. 
phafw'yara,'}  m.  a  foot-pad 

pkanii-gar,  )  who  strangles 

passengers  or  travellers  :  the  term  is  more  especially 
applied  to  a  well-known  organized  gang,  called  frag* 
(vulg.  thugs).  *. 

>^J>  ifi^r  phanka,  m.  a  handful  (or  rather 

mouthful^  of  any  thing  eaten  by  being  chucked  into 
the  mouth,  phankd  mdrna,  a.  to  eat  by  chucking  into 
the  mouth,  to  chuck  food  into  the  mouth.  A. 


pahnikci)  f.  a  plant  (Pistia  ttra 

tioite,*).    t. 

phunhar,  f.  the  hiss  of  a  snake,  f. 
phunkama,  n.  to  hiss  (as  a 

snake),    s. 

j^fa  ^PKrft  phunkari,  f.  hissing  of  a  snake. 

phvnkdrt  mania,  to  hiss  (a  snake),    f. 

pkinkna,  n.  to  be  thrown.  5. 
pliani-k/iel,  m.  a  quail    s. 
i,  f.  same  as  phanka,  q.  v. 
pharii-hesliar,  m.  a  plant 

(Mesttaferrea.)    s. 

nT/>^an^a,m.  a  grasshopper.  5. 
phinyak.  m.    the  fork-tailed 

shrike,    s. 

^4-/  phungrii,  f.  a  pimple  or  pustule.   J* 
/^v  5?F^  phuny'1)  f-  a  ^prout,  bud,  the  point 

*"  of  an  ear  of  corn,  &c.    h. 

,  f.  top,  summit,   h. 
,  f.  penis  puerili*.   h. 

pahnav,  m.  the  name  of  one  of  the 

degraded  Kshatriya  races  sentenced  by  Sagar  to  wear' 

[rain.    h. 

phunhar  9  f.  the  small  drops   of 
phunhara,  in.  a  fountain,  a  jet 

pahuna,i,  f.  hospitality.   *, 
*  a  pei'ent  5  a 


beards.    5. 


d'eau.    h. 


y&>        V-    a   tassel,  a   knot; 
phuniyd,)    penis  puer  His.   A. 
jr&f  1R3Dft1'BPC  pharivihwar,  ^  m  .    the    grea  t 
/tfl  nindra  ,       J  serpent  Ananta.  i. 
u>at  m.  the  husband  of  a  father's 

sister  ;  a  lizard,    h. 

5p/m,^m.  an   uncle,  the  hus- 
phuphu,  )    band    of   a     fatherV 


*9        f.    an    aunt,  applied 
only   to    a  futberV 


'sister,    h. 


phuphera,  of 


(     220 

relating  to  a 


paternal  aunt.  phtphtra-bha,l,  a  cousin,  son  of  a  pater- 
Dai  aunt.    A. 


1  a  kind  of  melon  (Cucumis 

momordica,  Roxb.  ) ;  a  ripe  cucumber  bursting  elasti- 
cally  (as  the  CucumU  utilatiitlmus.  Roxb.  and  Momor- 
dica mixta.  tyxb.} ;  odd,  unpaired ;  difference  of  opinion; 
separation ;  a  flaw,  phut  parna,  to  have  disagreement, 
to  arise  (dissension),  phuf  phuf,  or  phut  fear  rmid,  n.  to 
weep  excessively,  phut  rahna,  n.  to  be  broken ;  to  be 
dispersed ;  to  be  unpaired,  phuf  hond,  n.  to  be  divided 
in  opinion,  *.  [m.  whey.  «. 

bj$>  ^anphuta,  broken,  cracked,  phula  dudh, 

j^5od>j^>  iJgfrilCI  phut-bihhera,  confused, 
dispersed.    «. 

uhvtluy  bad  or  false  (coin),   f. 

m,  f.   wrangling,   disagree- 
ment, misunderstanding.    *. 
Uo^>  TOUT  phvtna,  n.  to  be  broken  ;  to  be 

dispersed,  to  be  separated ;  to  be  unpaired ;  to  burst ;  to 
be  made  public ;  t  y&rise  (as  a  smell),  or  to  burst  forth. «. 

11)^^5   plwtna,   to   get   promotion,  advance- 
ment,  d. 

a.  j/jttrt,  f.  disagreement,  disparity,  s. 
f.  extravagance,   prodiga- 
d. 

phora,  m.  a  boil,  a  sore.  h. 
phaura,  m.a  mattock,  spade,  hoe.  h. 
phorna,  a.  to  break,  to  burst ; 
to  disclose,  to  divulge.    phor~k.t  to  be  wounded.    *. 

3j^v  ^S^T*1^  phorni,  f.  explaining,  &c.  (v. 

taujih).    h. 

->*.54i  ^5^  phu#9  m.  old,  dry  grass  or  straw. 

phfa  met  chingari  $alna,  to  excite  contention  or  strife,  h. 
phwra,  "I  m.  «a  rag,  or  bundle  of 

H  ^ww  phv*raj  rugs.  *. 

si,  f.  chaff,  rubbish,   s. 


phok,  m.  dregs,  sediment;  adj. 
hollow.    A. 

cLo^>  T&*?  phohat,  in.  an  indigent  person.  /*. 
pkuhar,  m.  a  fine  sensible  young 


follow 


jr*j4i  vfaftphohar,  m.  dross,  refuse,  trash.  A. 
phokal,  empty,  void.   J. 
pkitkna,  to  blow.   j. 

m.  a  flower,  a  blossom  ;  boss, 


stud,  bunch  of  ribands,  cockade  ;  a  kind  of  bell  metal  ; 
an  attack  or  assault;  the  menses,  of  which  children 
are  the  fruit;  bones  of  a  dead  person,  after  the  fleshy 
parts  are  burned;  lights  or  fire  (seen  at  night); 
a  swelling!  a  ceremony  performed  among  Musal- 
mftns  in  honour  of  a  deceased  person  on  the  third  day 
after  his  death,  on  which  occasion  a  portion  of  the 
£wr,a»  is  recited  and  flowers  are  placed  on  trays  in  the 
midst  of  the  assembly,  fhul  *}h*at  to  be  performed 
(the  funeral  ceremony  above  mentioned),  to  complete 


) 

the  forty  days  of  mourning,  phiil  parna,  n.  to  break  oof 
(a  fire),  phul  bai^hnat  n.  to  be  glad,  ph&ljana.  n.  to 
sweU,  to  be  delighted;  to  become  fat  phU-patfi, m 
cockade ;  a  knot  of  ribands,  phul  jharna,  n.  to  speak 
eloquently ;  to  fall  from  a  lamp  (drops  of  burning 
oil),  a. 

a.  ro.  «  blister.   A. 


pkOla,  swelled,  blossomed,  phula 

na  tamana,  not  to  be  able  to  contain  one's  self  from 
delight,  to  be  overjoyed,    phula-phalci,  flourishing,   jr. 

^5&  TJHSrni  phulav  or  phula9o,  m.  swelling,  jr. 

f  (also 


species  of  fireworks,    h. 

phul-kobi,  f.  cauliflower,  h. 
na,  n.  to  blossom,  to  blow ; 


to  be  pleased,  to  be  in  health  and  spirits,  i  e.  to  bloom ; 
to  swell,  to  be  inflated,  phul-jana,  n.  to  swell ;  to  be 
delighted,  to  be  pleased;  to  become  fat.  phul-utkna, 
n.  to  be  performed  (a  ceremony  in  honour  of  the 
dead),  s. 

J&  **&&  phuti,  f.  a  disorder  in  the  eye,  the 

"albugo  ;  adj.  flowered,  having  a  flower.    $. 
JL?4v  ^  phu/i,  m.  a  fop,  an  affected  person, 
a  rake,  a  swaggerer,    d. 
WM  ^faft  phonph'i,  f.  a  pipf,  »tube; 

any  thing  perforated  or  hollow,    h.      [(v.  pahunehna). 
>  pukunchna  or  pahonchna,  n.to  arrive.  A. 

hundna,  m.  (for pkundna),a  tassel,  d. 
pltonk,  f.  the  notch  of  an  arrow ; 
adj.  hollow,  not  solid  (particularly  jewels),    h. 

phunh,  f.  act  of  blowing,  a  puff, 


a  blast,  phiink-phunk-ke  puAw  dharna,  a.  to  act  or 
walk  carefully  and  cautiously.  phunk-dtnd>  to  set  on 
fire.  *. 

jKi^.  iJrWTt  phunkar*  f.  hissing  (as  a  snake), 

snorting,    a.  [snake),  to  snort.    *. 

^jKi^>  inTX«n  p  hunk  am  a,  n.  to  hiss  (as  a 

l&^&>  linRT  phunhna,  a.  to  blow,  to  inflame, 
set  on  fire.    3. 

!f.  small  drizzling 
raio,  Scotch 
mist.  k. 


nniyura,  in.  a  jet  d'entt.   k. 
\i^)  wr  j»/ii///a,  m.  an  artificial  pap  or  nip- 

ple made  of  cotton,  Ice.,  by  means  of  which  milk  is 
given  to  an  infant  when  in  want  of  its  mother.    A. 

*34A  ^?K  pkuhar  (the  same  as  phonkar), 
mist,  fee. 

ur,  undisciplined,  uneducated; 


stupid;   obscene,  foolish,  rode  (applied  to  women); 
i  a  bad  housewife,  a  slut  or  slattern,    k. 

,  talking  obrocneiy.  h. 


221 


u£-r*$te  TPFW  pKuharpan^    1m.  Cupidity, 
^J**4i  ^PHF***  jpA&Aarpana,/     obscenity, 

folly,  silliness,  affectation,    h. 
(J*?4i  1f<ft  JjAifAf,  f.  small  rain.   A. 
O^j4£  phuyan  (also  jpAtt,tn),  small  rain.   d. 
huhar,  f.  drizzling  showers.    A. 

pkakrana,  a.  to  make  fly  (a 
banner).    A.  [&c.>    A. 

Jt4v  TWTCTT/>^«/tarna,  n.  to  fly  (as  a  banner, 
*f..  *ffiplT2M*Atya,  m.  a  wheel  (of  a  carriage, 
Ike.),    h. 

~o£>  phipas,  flabby,  flaccid,   d. 


\ 
fJ 


,.  h    or  , 

5  s 


*i4>  titmrt  phepharl,  f.  inability  to  move; 
adv.  again,  afterwards.    &. 

^i«>4>   ^RT  phet,  f.  the  waist  when   bound 
with  a  belt.    A.  [band  without  a  fringe.    A. 

ta,  in.  a  small  turban  ;   a  waist- 
hetna,  a.  to  mix  by  trituration.  h. 

^  ^  pher,  in.  turning,  turn,  return,  change; 

meander,  maze,  curvature,  twisting,  coil,  fold  ;  diffi- 
culty, distance;  circumference;  equivocation,  am- 
biguity; adv.  again,  back,  pher  pttrnu.  n.  to  differ. 
pher-phdr,  alternate.  pherph<ir-k.tn  to  alternate,  pher 
dena,  a.  to  restore,  give  back,  pher  mc'fi  ddlnti,  a.  to 
throw  obstacles  in  the  way  of  another,  plier-khana,  a. 
to  wind  (as  a  river)  ;  to  go  round  about  ;  to  meet  with 
perplexities,  h. 

pheru,  m.  a  jackal,   h. 

phera,  m.  turning,  circuit  ;  a  roll  ;  a 
wooden  frame  with  which  lime,  sand,  &c.  is  measured./*. 
jjj£>  phcrctj  in.  a  set  or  assortment  (as  a  set 

of  chessmen,  a  dinner  service,  &c.).    d. 

s£fr&ilft$v  %crifoft  phera-phen,  f.  walking 
backwards  and  forwards,  going  and  coming  ;  returning, 
alternating.  A.  [men.  d. 

V^5i84^  plw-bot*!  ^  tne  paunch  and  abdo- 

U^>  ^CfT  pherna,  a.  to  return,  to  invert,  to 

revert  ;  to  turn  away,  to  make  to  walk  backwards  and 
forwards  ;  to  bring  or  carry  back,  to  shift  ;  to  plaster, 
to  stroke,  hath  pherna,  to  caress,  to  fondle,  sir  par 
hath  pherna,  a.  to  deceive  by  coaxing,  h. 

JLfcAi  ifcCTpA^rat?,  fraudulent,  crafty  ;  a  rogue, 

a  cheat  ;  malicious,  injurious,    h. 
s£jsfr>  %ft  pheri*  f.  going  round  to  the  right 
,    by  way  of  adoration  ;  (v.  parlkramS)  ;  the  knuckles,  h. 
g£g£>4?/t0/'i,  f.  a  set  or  assortment  (v.  phera).  d. 

J*i-jAl  ^^  pheri-dar,  m.  a  vagabond,  a 
vagrant,  h.  p. 

t  pher'1  w*fa>  lfl*  a  F^ar«  A* 

>  phernat  a.  to  accomplish,  perform  ;  to 
pay  or  liquidate  a  debt.    d. 


it//,  f.  the  point  of  a  scourge.  A. 
-^rv  -«.^.  phiha^  weak,  vapid,  tasteless,  in- 
sipid ;  pnle,  sallow,  light  (in  colour)*  A. 
0}Lx£>  %$?«n  pkailana,  a.  to  spread,  to  ex* 
pand,  to  diffuse,  to  widen,  to  publish,  to  proclaim,  to 
branch  out.  p<Uw  0A«#g«4,  to  insist,  to  be  obstinate. 
hath  phailana,  a.  to  beg.  A. 

jVo£>  %$(«r  pkailaw,  m.  spread,  expansion, 
diffusion,  extent;  plenty,  profusion  (&\BO phaila,o).    A. 

'j^AJ  ^TnpAtttVawS,  m.  prolixity.   A. 
UL^  ^RT  phailna,  n.  to  be  spread  ;  to  be 

expanded ;  to  be  diffused ;  to  become  public,  to  spread     ' 
abroad  (as  news,  &tc.).    A.  *  \ 

t^vJ  1Jt?rt paheli,  f,  a  riddle,  an  enigma.  *. 
^~~  phen,   1m.  foam,  froth. ^/<e»,cuttle- 
ia,J     fif 


flsh  bone,  supposed  to  l>o 
the  indurated  foam  of  the  sea    *. 
lij^>  %^nn  phainana  or  TJRPfT  phenana, 

n.  to  foam.     s.  [frothing,    s. 


^fe  p/tent  oi*^IR  pkaint,  f.  waist-band, 
belt,  fob.  pUenl-buHdlina,  to  get  ready,  to  resolte.    A. 
j^>"Tter  pkenta  or^fet  pkainta  f.  a  small 

turban  ;  a  waist-band  ;  a  fob.     A. 

uLu^*TJiRr«n/^^^a,  a  to  mix,  to  beat  (as 

eggs,  &c.),  to  triturate,    h. 


fi,  f  a  skein  (ofthread,&c,).  h. 

p/itnchna  or  phmch-dalna,  a. 
to  wunli  cloth,  to  rinse,  to  squeeze,    h. 
**t&*  ^3^  phenu*,  m.  beestings  ;    the  first 
milk  of  a  cow,  &c.  after  calving,    t. 
^jj^^tflfphenkj  f.  throw,  rust,  phenkdena* 

a.  to  throw  away,  to  fly  a  hawk  after  game  ;  to  rush  off 
on  horseback  at  full  speed,    h. 

)pale,dim,&c.  A. 

phenkvw,   requiring    to     be 
thrown,    h. 

&J^"iRW7n  pfankna,  a.  to  throw,  to  fling, 
to  let  fly  (a  hawk),  to  set  off  (a  horse)  at  full  speed.  A. 

^  plumy  ra,  lame,  club-footed,    d. 

.  phenil,  frolhy,  foumy;   m.  the 

soap  -plant  v  &tplndut  dettrgens)  ;  the  fruit  of  the  jujube  ; 
the  fruit  of  the  vongtt^rta  tpinosa.    *. 


f-  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  s. 

(3  ^  pi  or  ftn  py^,  beloved  ;  m.  a  lover,  a 

***  sweetheart  a  husband.    «. 

(J  pi  f.  fat,  grease,  tallow,  p. 

'     .  the  foot,  the  heel  ;  a  nervr,  tendon, 


tinew.  pai  ana,  n.  to  have  a  splint  (a  horse).  pai-k,t  a* 
to  pursue,  to  seize,  to  be  importunate.  pai-«~jjuit  step 
by  step,  successively,  p. 

3  1>  or  VRpm,  m.  milk,  any  thing  to  drink  ; 
"(postposition)  on,  upon,  over,  nevertheless,  yet  *  tut.  *. 


222     ) 


ini  pai,  f.  a  fault,  vice,  blemish,   h. 

iya,  beloved  ;  m.  a  husband,  a  lover, 


sweetheart,    h. 


»Mj£  piyada,  m.  a  footman,  a  foot  soldier  ; 

a  pawn  at  chpss  ;  a  species  of  foot  soldiers  employed  as 
servants  or  attendants  :  they  are  armed  witn  swords 
and  targets,  and  sometimes  carry  matchloks.  piyada- 
pd,  on  foot.  p. 

lx>  HTJC  pyar  or  fiWK  piyar,  m.  f.  love, 
affection  j  name  of  a  tree  and  its  fruit,  pyfir-k.,  a.  to 
fondle.  /. 

,  a  species  of  grass,    h. 

pyara  or  fiHITtTp^ara,  m.  beloved  j 
pyarajanna,  a.  to  esteem.    «. 

^\j^  U|lO  ^y5rt  or  OlUlO  piyan,  f.  hi  loved, 

pleasant,  a  sweetheart,    h. 
J\JL>  piyaz,  f.  nn  onion,  piyazl,  of  or  resem- 

bling an  onion,  piyazi  rang,  m.  a  reddish  colour, 
crimson,  p. 

(^*>ljO  Tttnr  7?#ew  or  ftRTO  ptyas,  f-  thirst. 
/>y<5j  bnjhana,  a.  to  quench  thirft.  pyaslagna,  n.  to  be 
thirsty.  />^a*  mdrna,  a.  to  suffer  thirst.  />y««  marnd, 
n.  applied  to  thirst  which  vanishes  without  drinking.  «. 

U*U>  Tan^TT  pyasa  or  ftnrHIT  piyaxay  m.  thirst  ; 

adj.  thirsty  ;  pySse  mama,  n.  to  be  very  thirsty,    s. 
j^lx)  thrift  or  f(nn*ft7?#<m,  f.  a  kind  offish,  s. 

J^JO  ftlUT^1  piyal  or  im<$  pyal,  f.  name  of  a 
fruit  (Chironjia  sapida,  Roxb.,  Buchanania  latifolid).  $, 

J^i  t^^5  poyalj  ^CW$  paiyal,  or  W%  pyal, 
f.  straw,  dried  grass.  «. 

&)lj£  piyala  or  pyala,  m.  a  glass,  a  cup  ;    a 

priming  pan  (of  a  musket,  &c.).  i>iydla  niwala,  food 
and  drink  (in  the  slang  of  debauchees),  piyala  bharna, 
to  be  proud,  conceited,  piyala  hona  (in  the  language 
of/a£ir*),  to  die.  p. 

cJ^i  PfyaRt  f-  a  8maH  CUP  or  goblet.  j». 
*  o>  pay  dm  t  m.  a  message,  news,  advice,  in- 
telligence.  p.  [phet    jo. 

^yooi)  payambar,  a  message-bearer,  a    pro- 

c^y*^i  puyambari,  f.  office  of  prophet,  p. 

(•)\£  ^MV«I  payan  or  for«f  paiywtt  m.  depar- 
ture. «. 

Olx)  f^«ii  qi  piyana  or  ^HtfT  pyana,  a/to  give 

drink,  to  cause  to  drink  ;  to  water  or  irrigate.    *. 
!•••*>>  ^ft'T  jt?i^,  f.  pus,  matter,  purulent  run- 
ning.  s. 

Ji)  W)Av*iH1  plbiyana,  n.  to  suppurate,  s. 

pibiyakaf,  f.   suppura- 
tion.   *. 

*£>  j>y?  (same  asptft),  pus,  matter,  &c.  d. 
i>  pipa,  m.  a  }>ipe,  barrel,  cask.  a. 

m.  a  species  of  fig-tree 
f.  long  pepper  (Ptjur  longum).    t. 


/>?j»/a,  m.  the  point  of  a  sword  | 

(in  Dakh.)  long  pepper,    h. 

ptpld-mur,  1m.  the  root  of 

a-mul,  )  the  long  pep- 

per-tree.   8. 

!/  or  iftfw  /?!//,  f.  love,  affection.  JPI£ 

A:J/)i^  ra//f  awr  mil  kamlt  hath  lagt,1et  friendship  con- 
tinue, and  the  sweets  of  it  will  be  obtained;  as  an  ad- 
jective, pit  denotes  yellow,  t. 

Uu^.  TftrfTy^^,  m.  a  father  (for  pita),  d. 
^*'oui>  *i\i\\mpitamlar,  m.  a  silk  cloth  of  a 

yellow  colour,  a  kind  of  dress  (generally  worn  by 
young  Krishna)  ;  vulg.  a  silk  cloth.  *. 

bLjuJ  iftrnnTf  plt-pada,  f.  a  small  bird,  the 

myna  (Turd  us  salica).    s. 

(j^jjj  TyfiTiwrff  j>~it-patni,  f.  a  plant  called 

bichliati\  a  kind  of  nettle  (Tragia  involucrata).    t. 

WA"  ;^.Vy  TfrdTW  ptt-pushp,  m.  a  species  of 

karnikdra  ;  a  sort  of  Taberna  montana.    *. 
^A^^AA)  XiTriquQ  pit-punhpi,  f.  yellow  Bur- 
"leria.    *. 

tj^^ju^  ^ftnTfi^  pit-phal,  m.  Trophis  aspera.  s. 

UuiuO  tftinn  p'data,  f.  yellowness,    s. 

<3juuu£  xftrtrt^  plt-tund,  m.  the  taylor-bird 

(Sylvia  siitorid).    *, 

^tij^^  ill  rf-M  »<«f  plt-chandan,  m.  a  yellow 

species  of  sandal  wood.    *. 

.lj,juO  tfhf^T^  pit  -darn,  m.  a   sort   of  pine 

(Phi  us  devadaru;  also  P/'«M5  longifolia).    *. 

UL>  *inTT  paitfira,  m.  flourishing  about  be- 

fore cudgelling,  fee.     A. 

plt-ras,  m*  turmeric.   5. 

,m.  a  yellow-coloured 
gem.    ». 

^jivibcm  or  3fTO  puitrih,  paternal,  ances- 
tral, hereditary;  inherited  from  a  father,  paitrik- 
bhumi,  f.  fatherland,  a  paternal  estate.  «. 

-ix>  'iflrf^R  pit-sar,  m.  sandal  ;  a  yellow 
gem,  topaz,  a  tree  (Alangium  hexapetalum).  t. 

IJI^XM/^X)  MVrf^T<J*  plt-*pkatihj  in.  a  yellow 
gem,  topaz.  5.  [/era).  9. 


pit-*hal,  m.  a  tree  (Pentap- 
paittik,  bilious,   j?. 
4jLi»Kxo  T|1ri<»nr  pit-kathth,  m.  yellow  san- 

ders.    s. 

cXxxU^  tftH^'t^  ptt-Jtand,  m.  the  cnrfcot,   j. 
lli^jiu^  tftinftaT  pit-gkoska,  f.  a  sort  of 

creeper  with  yellow  flowers.    ». 

/,  m.  brass,  s.          * 
pltla,  brazen,  made  6f  biws.  j,    . 
itala,  shallow.  ^. 


(     223     ) 


metal, 


,  m.  yellow  brass,  queen's 
[a  sweetheart,  a  husband.    *. 
pitam,  most  beloved  5  m.  a  lover, 

pltambar,  m.  (v.  pltambar),  a 

silk  cloth  of  a  yellow  colour  ;  vulg.  a  silk  cloth,    s. 
plt-mastakj  m.  a  small 


bird  (£oxia  philippeasis).    s.  [topaz.    «. 

pit-want,  m.  a  yellow  gem,  a 
plt-mund,  m.  a  gallinule.   *. 
,  m.  tbe  hog-plum  (Spondiax 

rmignifera)  ;  a  tree  (Pentaptera  tomentosa)  •  the  waved- 
lea?  ^-tree.    *.  [mine.    s. 

plt-yuthl,  f.  yellow  jas- 


pet,  m.  the  belly  ;  pregnancy,  the 
womb;  the  bore  (of  a  gun,  &c.);  cavity,  capacity,  pet 
and.  n.  to  be  purged,  pet  bdndhna,  a.  to  eat  less  than 
one's  appetite  demands,  pet  barhdnd^  a.  to  eat  vora- 
ciously, to  encroach  on  the  share  or  rights  of  another. 
pet  Mtar,  bellyful,  pet  bharnd,  a.  to  nil  one's  belly  ; 
to  be  satisfied,  pet  pdlnd,  a.  to  be  able  to  live  decently  ; 
to  be  selfish,  pet  pant  hond,  n.  to  be  violently  purged, 
have  watery  stools,  pet  paknd,  n.  to  burst  with  laughter. 
pet-pom  or  pet-pow,d,  glutton,  pef  ponchan,  the  last 
child  of  a  woman,  pet  phulnd,  n.  to  burst  with  laughter. 
pet  ptfh  ek  hond,  a.  to  be  greatly  emaciated,  pet  pith 
batana,  to  evince  extreme  weakness,  to  act  submis- 
sively. petjdri  kotw,  n.  to  be  fluxed,  to  be  purged,  pet 
jalnd,  n.  to  be  very  hungry,  pet  chalna  or  chhutnd,  n. 
to  be  purged,  have  a  diarrhoea,  pet  dikhdnd,  a.  to  com- 
plain of  poverty  and  hunger,  pet  ddlnd,  a.  to  procure 
abortion,  pet  rakhdnd,  a.  to  get  with  child,  pet  rahnd, 
n.  to  be  preguant.  pet  se,  pregnant,  pel,  se  hond,  n.  to 
be  pregnant,  pet  kd  pdnl  na  hilnd,  n.  is  applied  to  the 
steady  motion  of  a  horse,  &c.  which  does  not  agitate 
the  rider,  pet  kd  -/xirdn,  m.  the  omentum.  pet  kdfnd, 
a.  to  pinch  one's  belly,  to  starve  one's  self;  (in  Bengal) 
to  be  griped,  pet  fed  dukh  dend,  a.  to  starve,  pet  ke 
pfinw  Mtiir  niMlna,  to  perpetrate  villainy;  to  shew  the 
cloven  foot,  pet  kl  dg.  f.  maternal  affection  ;  hunger. 
pef  kt  dg  bujftdtid,  to  eat  something,  pef  kl  bdten,  f. 
bosom  secrets,  pet  girdnd,  a.  to  cause  an  abortion. 
petgirn*.  n.  to  miscarry  (a  female),  pet  gargardnd,  n. 
to  have  forborygmi.  pet  lag  jdnd,  n.  to  be  starving 
with  hunger,  pet  lag  rahnd,  n.  to  be  very  hungry,  pet 
tndrnd,  a.  to  commit  suicide,  to  stab  one's  self,  pet 
men  paWind,  n.  to  worm  one's  self  into  the  secrets  of 
another,  to  become  intimate,  pet  men  lend,  to  bear  or 
put  up  with,  to  endure,  pet  wall,  f.  pregnant,  pet 
tutrbardndi  n.  to  have  a  griping  or  inclination  to  stool,  s. 


UU>  tcHn  peta,  f.  a  large  basket.    <t. 

IjUUj  TteTOT  pefara,  m.  a  large  basket,  a  port- 
manteau. h. 

ifaft  petarthu,   1  gluttonous,  epicu- 
petarthl,)    rean.   9. 

petak,  m.  a  basket  for  holding 
clothes,  &c.    s. 

UuU>  iflg^r  pitn<ij  a.  to  beat,  to  thrash,  to 
dash,  to  strike,  to  knock,  comminute,  ehhdtl  pitnd,  to 
lament,  repent,  mutih  pifnd,  to  wrinkle  one's  mouth 
hiaagec.  a. 

/3>  gluttonous,  epicurean.   *. 

pefaukha,   m.   a   loosenegp, 

purging,  flux.    *• 


ith,  f.  the  back,  pith  ha 

spine,  pifh  par  hath  phernd,  a,  to  encourage,  to  pal  on 
the  back,  pith  pherna,  a.  to  turn  one's  back,  to  depart, 
to  nee,  to  leave,  to  withdraw,  pith  fhahid,  to  encou- 
rage. p%th  dend,  n.  (terga  dare)  to  run  away,  to  flee  ; 
to  turn,  to  shrink  from,  to  veer  ;  to  turn  away  in  dis- 
pleasure. pWi  ke  pichhe  parnd,  to  seek  shelter  of  any 
one.  plpi  ke  ptcAW  cia/  lend,  to  afford  \m  asylum,  to 
protect,  pith  lagdnd,  a.  to  throw  down  in  wrestling. 
pith  lagnd,  n.  to  have  a  sore  on  the  back  (a  horse);  to 
mount  a  horse.  «. 


pith,  n.  a  stool,  a  seat,  a  chair,   s. 

paith,  m.  a  duplicate  (of  a  bill  of 
exchange)  ;  entrance,  admission,  access.    «. 
JUL)  peth,  a  village  or  small  town;  used  in 

comp.  like  the  words  pur,  pattant  abddt  &c.    d. 
l  petha,  m.  a  kind  of  gourd.   *. 
pltha,  m.  a  kind  of  food  made  of 

rice  and  flour,    s. 
UJlgjU)  331<<!3i«TT  paithalna,  a.  to  force  in,  to 

make  penetrate,  to  thrust,  to  push  in,  to  introduce,  to 
insinuate,  *. 

\j^ju)  tfo«fT  paithna,  n.  to  rush  in,  to  pene- 
trate, to  enter,  to  pervade,    h. 

plt/tauta,  m.  page  of  a  book.  s. 
pethiya,  a  market,  a  bazar,    h. 

flfcmjlN'  plthiya   thonh, 
closely,    s.  or  JL 

fa  ttpetl,  f.  a  belly-band  ;  a  portmanteau  ; 

"a  large  basket,  a  box,  a  tumbril;  the  thorax,  chtst. 
peft  larnd  or  mdrnd,  a.  to  copulate,  peft  shank,  a  co- 
parcener in  land.  *. 

petty  a,  m.  a  pension,  daily  food.  s. 
j  iNf  paijj  f.  a  vow,  a  promise.  pai}-h.,  a. 

to  make  a  vow.    h. 

pl-jana,  a.    to  drink   to  the 

point  of  intoxication,  to  absorb  ;  to  stifle  one's  passions  ; 
to  refrain  from  answering,  h. 

£?vpechy  m.  twist,  revolution,  coil  ;  a  screw  ; 

perplexity,  difficulty;  deceit;  complication,  pechujhand, 
a.  to  suffer  loss  or  distress,  peek  ukhajmd,  n.  to  loose 
(the  twist  of  any  thing),  pechbdndhnd,  a.  to  grapple  in 
wrestling,  pech  parnd.n.  to  become  difficult  or  intricate, 
to  occur  as  an  obstacle,  to  be  entangled,  pech  chalnd, 
n.  to  prevail  by  stratagem,  pech  chunnd,  a.  to  bind  the 
twists  of  a  turban  with  care,  pech-ddr,  twisted,  coiled. 
pech-dar-pech,  coil  within  coil,  entangled,  pech  dend,  a. 
to  circumvent,  to  deceive,  to  twist,  &c.  pech  $alnu,  a. 
to  throw  obstacles  in  the  way  ;  (in  playing  with  paper 
kites)  to  entangle  the  string  or  an  adversary's  kite. 
pech-k.,  a.  to.deceive,  to  trick,  to  complicate  ;  to*  seize 
in  wrestling,  to  grapple,  pech  khdnd,  a.  to  be  perplex- 
ed, to  fall  into  difficulties,  to  sustain  a  loss,  pech 
khulnd,  n.  to  be  untwisted  or  unscrewed,  pech  kholnd, 
a.  to  untwist,  to  unscrew,  pech  lend,  a.  to  fight  paper 
kites  (each  party  endeavours  to  entangle  and  cut  the 
string  of  his  adversary's  kite)  ;  to  meet,  to  embrace.  />. 

A-)  tfNjptcfe  f.    rice-water,   rice-gruel  (see 

plchh).  [colocasia.    * 

££  IF*  pechu,  m.  an  esculent  root  (Arum 
,  m.  an  owl.  *. 


£,  (     224     ) 

{.jltjgjr  peek  an,  twisted,  coiled,  p. 

(j^P^  pechanidan,  to  cause  to  be  coiled  or 
twisted,   p. 

S  peck-tab,  or  peck  o  tab,  m.  restless- 


ss,  alarm,  suspense,  perplexity;  folds,  twitting,  knots. 
ptxh  tub  kWn&t  a.  to  suffer  distress  or  anxiety,  to  be 
vexed,  p. 

9  f.  inflection,  contortion,  writh- 

ing ;  trouble,  perplexity  i  pain  in  the  bowels,  tenetmus. 
gripes  ;  circumvention,  contention,    p. 


pechak,  m.  an  owl.    s. 

,  f.  a  ball  or  clue  of  thread  ;  the 
bottom  on  which  thread  is  wound,    p. 

&na,  a.  to  tread  under  foot.  h. 
*  the  fruit  of  the  capparis.  h. 

pechwan,  twisted  (generally  applied 

to  b*fta  snakes),    p. 
V^JifcJ  pec&o-tab,  m.  restlessness,  alarm, 

suspense,  perplexity  (v.  pechrtab).    p. 
^f$&  ifftipichh,  f.  rice-water,  or  that  in  which 

rice  has  been  boiled,  rice-gruel,  slip-slop,    h. 

l$£v  tfhSTf  jnchhat  (also  pichhal  and  pichhu)i 

m.  the  hinder  part,  the  rear;  pursuit,  persecution, 
absence.  pichhft-pherna,  a.  to  lea  ve,  withdraw,  pichha-  k.> 
to  pursue,  to  chase  ;  to  recoil  (a  gun,  &c.).  pichha  Una, 
to  pursue,  to  importune.  *. 


hwa,  m.  the  hinder  part  (of 
a  saddle  particularly),    t.  [wards.    «. 

1  ,"-»j-  ft  ^   ^ftlJW  pichhuty  rearwards,   after- 

lft%[  pwhhe  or  pichhen,  after,  behind. 


"ptchhe  parna,  n.  to  dance  attendance,  to  importune,  to 
dun,  to  persecute  ;  to  be  outstripped,  ptchhe  dalna,  a  to 
leave  behind,  to  outstrip,  pichhe  lagna,  to  pursue,  to 
set  after,  t  . 


pechldaglj  being  twisted.  /?. 
^y^  ptche  (for  ptchhe,  q.  v.)  behind,  &c.  r/. 

i)*^^'  pechidan,  to  twist  or  coil  (as  a  worm 
&c.)  in  a  reflective  or  neuter  sense,   p. 
pwhida,  twisted,  coiled,  p. 

J,  m.  dung  of  birds,  p. 

na,  m.  a  puppet-show  ;  a 
plaything  ;  the  artifices  and  pretences  of  a  woman,  h. 

j  m.  a  drunkard,  a  sot.  d. 


Xx>  paida,  born,  created,  produced,  exhibit- 

ed, discovered,  manifest,  evident,  invented.  paida~k.t 
a.  to  discover,  to  produce,  to  find,  to  get,  to  earn,  to 
invent,  to  procure,  paida-war.m.  produce  of  a  field, 
fruit,  profit  of  trade,  &c.  paida-hona,  to  be  born,  to 
be  created  ;  to  be  found,  to  be  earned,  to  be  produced,  p. 

(j^*t£  paidajbh,  f.  birth,  existence  ;   earn- 

ings, production,  profit   p. 
g^  jUi>  paidawari,  f.  statement  of  the  pro- 

duce of  land.    p. 


i  dar  pai,  successively,  repeatedly, 
one  after  another,   p. 

Mri,  f.  a  tomtit.  A. 

,  on  foot  ;  m.  infantry*  *• 

ifa  p*r,  f.  pain,  sickness;  feeling,  pity, 
compassion.  >. 
>  pir,  m.  Monday  ;  an  old  man  ;  a  saint, 

spiritual  guide,  plri  tarlkat,  a  spiritual  leader  (among 
theSQfls).    p. 

?.  MT/?aiV,  m.  the  foot,    h* 

X>  ^rtn  pira,  yellow  (v.  pila),    A. 

£f  paira,  (in  comp.)  adorning,  from, 

A)  pa  Ira  stan,  to  adorn,  decorate,   p. 
,  m.  a  swimmer.   A, 

£  ^TT'ft  pairakl,  f.  swimming,  the  art 
"of  swimming,  a  female  swimmer,    h. 
Ci^l^i  piraman,  1m.  a  circuit,  circumference, 
Ujy*i^?«  piramww  J    environs,  adjacent  places  j 

the  skirt,  lappet,  or  flap  of  a  garment  ;  adv.  about, 
around,    p. 

dj&*  piran,  m.  charity  lands  (bestowed  on 
the  poor  in  honour  of  a  saint)  ;  also  land  granted  for 
the  erection  and  preservation  of  a  tomb  over  a  Musal- 
man  saint  or  man  of  piety  ;  Pers.  pi.  old  men,  saints, 

sages,    p. 

U^A>^rjrTT^/m/?a,a.to  make  float  or  swim.  /*. 

&i^x>  pirana,    elderly,  like    an    old    man  ; 

growing  old  ;  belonging  to,  or  connected  with,    or 
worthy  of,  a  saint,    p. 

j]^%TR  pairdrv  orpaira,o,  deep,  or  beyond 
man's  depth,  where  it  is  necessary  to  swim.  h. 

\j\j£pairan'a,  tillage,  cultivation  ;  a  garment, 
clothing,  (a  corrupt  form  ofpairakan).  rf. 

^Lji>  pairakan,  m.  a  long  robe,  a  kind  of 
loose  vest  ;  a  shirt  or  shift,  p. 

tJF^jtit  *fliV^  plrati%  in.  name  of  a  tribe  or 

caste  who  beat  a  kind  of  drum  called  #»0J,  q.  v.    h. 
i£*]j£  ^^  pairaj,  f.  place  of  swimming, 
"or  distance  over  which  it  is  necessary  to  swim  ;  art  of 
swimming  ;  wages  for  teaching  to  swim.    A, 

in.  an  ornament,  p. 
>  perpa,  m.  a  large  earthen  Teasel,   d. 

Jl>jft>  plr-piil  (v.  piran),  a  grant  of  land  to 

a  pir,  &c.    p.i. 

ifjtyji£  pir-pattarit  f.  an  agate*  d. 
OjJ£;wr*  (for  prlt,  q.v.),  love,  friendship,  d. 
^vJ  plr-zada,  m.  the  son  or  disciple  of  a  pir, 

a  mendicant,  also  a  priest  attached  to  a  mosque,   j^ 


an  aged  woniau.  p. 


j£  pir-tala, 


after, 


pen, 

with  curds ;  a  kind  of  betel  leaves ;  the  indigo  plant 
after  being  once  cut ;  the  trunk  of  a  tree.  h. 

pain,  f.  a  ladder,  a  staircase,  a  flight 

^r<  r-r^ ,  Ihe  inclined  plane  leading  to  a  reservoir  of 
water,  on  which  the  oxen  travel  for*  the  purpose  of 
drinking,  or  drawing  water  for  irrigation,  h. 

pajzar,  ft  a  slipper,  a  *boe.  paizdra 
'paizarl  &  flatting,  or  mutual  beating  with  slippers. 
paizdr-pafti  or  -kdrlt  act  of  beating  with  slippers. 
»^»6fHk^r,  abject,  mean,  base  (q4*  fit  or  deserving  to 
be  >*ten  with  slippers),  paizar  ie,  an  expression  of 
*  contempt  signifying  It  concerns  not  or  affects  not  me, 
I  care  not  paizar  khdnd,  a.  to  be  beaten  with 

*•- 
,  m.  a  sieve ;  a  riddle,  p. 

f,  the  leprosy    p. 


(     225 

,  an  old  man.  y. 

n.  to  swim,  to  float.   A. 
jt>ern5,  a.  to  sow,  to  plant,  d. 

peru,  m.  a  kind  of  bird,  a  turkey- 
fowL    h. 

~rav,{oUovrin&}  a  follower.;?. 
y9  ni.  the  turquoise  (see/iroza).  ;?. 
jjjAj  plroz,  victory  ;  adj.  victorious,  p. 

i/)j)£  pai-ravi,  f.  following,  pursuit,  hunting 
p. 

e»  decrepitude,  p. 
jpat'rt,  f.  an  ornament  worn  on  the 
legs.   *. 

y£  *h?  pe?%  ft  a  tree,  a  plant  ;  trunk  or  stem 
of  a  tree,    per  lagdna,  a.  to  plant  trees,    h. 

pir,  ft  pain,  labour  (in  childbirth).   .?. 
noise  of  a  blow,  or  knock.   <L 

p$r5,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat  made 

with  curds  ;  a  globular  mass  of  leaven  prepared  for 
baking.    *. 

ifat   pira,  f.   pain,  sickness,  anguish. 

r,  giving  pain,  afflicting.    *. 
OJJA>  ^ftfiflf  ptrtl>  sick,  afflicted,  pained,   s. 
,  what  causes  pain.  s. 

perna,  a.  to  press  (oil  by  means  of 
a  mill),  to  squeeze,  to  rack.    s. 

jjffti  ^?*  Wr">  ra'  l^e  belly,  below  the  navel  ; 

the  pubes  ;  (for  peru)  a  turkey-fowl,    h. 
\*jt£  *flVT  ptrha,  m.  a  stool,  a  seat.  $. 
J&JJJ  Ifcj*  J  tftyW^I  pirha-bandh)  m.  a    pre- 

face or  preliminary  discourse  to  a  book.    t. 
fjfrjkj  tfnfl  ptr/it,  f,  a  small  stool  j  a  race  or 

series  of  generations,  progenitors,  or  descendants. 

ptfht  ba  jKffei,  tor  successive  generations,    s, 

ft  a  ^m^  of  sweetmeat  made 


) 


LJO  for  pai&a,  m.  the  name  of  a  copper  coin 

nearly  equal  to  our  halfpenny;  the  sixty-fourth  part 
of  a  rupl:  in  common  parlance  it  is  used  for  money 
in  general  (as  we  say  "the  dibs"  or  "the  browns"). 
paisd  uf  ana,  a.  to  spend  extravagantly ;  to  take  the 
money  of  another  by  theft  or  deceit  pais&  pherpkar-k., 
a.  to  turn  the  penny,  paisd  dttbond,  a.  to  sink  money, 
to  lay  Out  money  without  return.  pat*&  dubn&,  n.  to 
be  sunk  (money),  paitt  *oH  darbdr  bandnd  (Dakli.),  to 
bribe,  paisd  khdnd,  a.  to  spend  extravagantly,  to 
waste;  to  subsist  by  wages  or  the  produce  of  labour; 
to  take  bribes ;  to  embezzle,  pdise  lagdnd,  a.  to  lav 
out  or  expend  money,  paise  wala*  monied;  worth 
one  paisd.  h. 

^LM>  TfNrni  plsach,  m.  an  evil  spirit  timt 

haunts  the  places  where  dead  bodies  are  burnt  or 
buried,  s. 

^Lj£  i)tffl^  paisach,  demoniac,  diabolical ; 

applied  to  a  kind  of  unfair  Hindu  marriage,  such  a* 
the  violation  of  a  girl  when  asleep  or  unconscious,  s, 

paisar,  m.  access,  ability,  admis* 

-o  paisandazi,  rich,  wealthy,   d. 

plsnat  a.  to  grind,  to  triturate, 

Hash  (the 

pis  pa*- A;.,  to  grind  down, 


sion.    h. 


to  bruise,  to  powder  ;   to  gnash  (the  teeth)  ;  m.  the 
corn  or  grain  tor  grinding, 


to  triturate. 
\X>MJL>  paiwa,  M.  to  enter,  to  plunge  in.  ck 

*  payaswinl9  ft  milch-co\v.  *. 
jj  pest,  affected  with  leprosy,   p. 

puya&ya*  ft  a  shrub  (Asclepws 

rosea) ;  a  medicinal  kind  of  moon-plant.    * . 

(j«j£  pesh,  promoted,  advanced,  respected, 

confided  in,  possessing  influence ;  m.  before,  front ;  the 
vowel  point  ',  called  zamma  by  the  Arabs,  is  named 
pesh  by  the  Persians  and  people  of  India ;  (as  a  prep.) 
before,  in  front  of.  pesh  fanad,  f.  access,  admittance. 
pesh-ana,  to  come  to  pass,  to  happen,  to  await ;  to 
treat,  to  behave,  to  negotiate,  pesh  band,  m.  the  belt 
that  passes  over  a  horse's  breast  to  prevent  the  saddle's 
slipping  back,  pesli  bandi,  f.  foresight,  timely  prepa- 
ration. pe9h-hin,  prudent,  wise.  pesh-Wyiima,  m.  a 
tent  or  other  baggage  sent  on  before.  pesh-d<iytt  «nr- 
pasfring,  one  who  excels.  pesh-dasttt  f.  excelling,  sur- 
passing, pre-eminence,  pre-excellence.  pesh-ras,  early 
(fruit,  grain,  &c.).  pesh-raft,  making  impression,  suc- 
cessful, efficient,  effectual  (generally  applied  to  word* 
that  are  attended  to),  pesh-rav,  a  "precursor;  the  ad- 
vanced  guard,  pesh-ravt,  f.  act  of  preceding,  pt-xh- 
Icabz,  m.  a  kind  of  dagger,  pesh-lcadanu,  f.  alacrity, 
alertness,  activity,  peih-nam&z,  m.  he  that  precedes 
in  saying  prayer,  pesh-nihad,  m.  custom,  regulation, 
habit,  example,  model,  profession.  p*sh-giiiftaiit  to 
adopt,  select  p.  [strangury,  p. 

U^Li^O  pediab,  m.  urine,   peshab-bund,  in. 
«^U^J  fyffT*  paishach,  demoniacal,  belonging 

to  a  piiach  or  goblin ;  m.  a  mode  of  marriage,  the 
ravishment  of  a  girl  by  her  lover  (v.  paitdch).  *. 

^jltj^  pesham,  f.  the  forehead,  the  brow.   p. 

Jki*o  pesh-tar,  before,  prior,  formerly,  here- 
tofore, peshtar  az  in,  before  now,  h3ret<  fore  ,  pesh  04 
an  Jti  or  peshtar  az  an  kl>  before  that,  ••  aniea  quam."  p, 

j^Cij^  pesh-bar,  m.  a  depoty,  agent, 

a  minister,  a  manager,    f. 
O 


(     226     ) 


kZ**^  pexh-kari,  f.  deputy  si  »ip.  p. 

&A>  pesk-kagk,  m.  a  present,  a  tribute ; 
a  fine,  tribute,  or  quit-rent,  paid  to  government  as  an 
acknowledgment  tor  any  tenure.  <pe*h-Jta*hl  bazar,  a 
tax  upon  stalls  in  a  public  market.  pethlcasKI,  of  or 
relating  to  land  held  under  a  quit-rent,  p. 

>UCtjO  pesh-gah,  f,  a  portico,  p. 

£»%*,  f.  an  advance;  earnest-money 

confirming  an  agreement,  &c.  Scotticfc, "  arles 
penny."  peitkvf-dqr,  a  lender  of  money  to  enable  a 
person  to  pay  in  advance,  p. 

{.;£*£>  tpnn  penhan,  ro.  reducing  to  powder; 

a  hand-mill,  muller,  any  apparatus  for  grinding  or 
,  pounding ;  a  plant,  a  sort  oteupttorbia  with  three  lobes, 
commonly  called  tekdntd-sij.    a. 

Jfr*+&  tnwftjw»A0nt,  f.  a  stone  slab  on  which 
condiments  are  ground  with  a  muller.    s.     [ness.    «. 

AjkiSJi*  fo&lpahhunya,  in.  depravity,  wicked- 

^j-ljO  pethwa,  ir ;  a  leader,  a  guide ;  a  title  of 
the  Marhatfa  minister,    p. 

hrvaz,  f.  a  gown,  a  female  dress,  p. 
O   peshwa,t,  f.  office  of  peshwa,  the 
honourable  meeting  and  reception  of  a  visitor,    p. 

jjt+£  peshaur  (properly  peshawar),  in.  name 
of  a  country  and  city  between  the  Indus  and  Kabul,  h. 

v/j^4>  peshauri,  f.  a  kind  of  slipper,  made 

in  Peshaur ;  a  kind  of  rice.    p. 
&£»£>  pcxha,   in.  trade,  profession ;   custom, 

habit  practice  5  in  comp.  it  denotes  an  agent  or  doer, 
*»jaur~pe»hat  an  oppressor,    p. 

•Jij9*L+)fpe8ha-wdr)\n\.  an  artisan,  craftsman 
jjyJLu  petha-war,)    or  artificer,  p. 
Jj£  peshi9  f.  an  advance ;   precedency,  su- 

"perior  rank.    p.  [mansi).    *, 

it,  f.  spikenard  (Faleriana  ata- 
ri, anterior,  ancient,  prior,  former ; 

m.  the  afternoon,    p. 

^\uxl>>  peshiniyan,  (pi.)  the  ancients,  p. 
r,  m,  a  ditch,  a  furrow,  p. 
im,  m,  a  message,  p. 

pa  ighama-paipkamif  f.   mutual 
"messages,  mediation,  correspondence,    p. 

>ar,  m.  a  prophet,  a  messen- 
ir,  an  apostle,    p.  [prophet,    p. 

<jMf*l*&>  paigbam*ba,rif  f.  mission,  office  of  a 

j^i^^paigbam-bar,  m.  the  same  as  (paigham- 

bar),  a  prophet,  &c.   p. 
^fjj+xjjpajghambarit  mission  of  a  prophet.^. 

(J&^jffaplk,  f.  the  juice  of  the  betel-leaf 

chewed  and  spijt  put  pf*-«Mn,  m.  a  vessel  for  holding 
betel  spittle ;  (in  J)akh.)  m.  ripened  produce  of  a  field ; 
crop,  harvest  p . 


viU>  path,  m.  a  messenger,  a  runner;  a  watch- 
man employed  as  a  guard  at  night;  likewise  a  -foot- 
man or  runner  employed  on  the  business  of  the 
lands,  p. 

j  ojj  q  J»  i  ^paikar,  m.  a  dealer,ag<»nt,or  broker; 

one  who  goes  about  with  goods  for  tale,  a  pedlar  or 
hawker.  A. 

J\£A>.  paikar,  war,  battle,  contest,  p. 
^oa^  paihan,  f.  the  head   of  an  arrow1  or 

javeline;  also  any  pointed  missile;  (plur.  of  paik) 
armed  militia  or  watchmen;  also  revenues  of  lands 
for  their  maintenance,  p, 

%  paikar,  m.   face,   countenance,  visage, 

form,  appearance;  a  portrait,  a  likeness :  used  in  comp. 
it  denotes  similitude,  as  koh-paikar,  like  a  mountain, 
*  instar  mantis."  p, 

l^l>  M<*3T  paihara,  m.       1  iron  chains  on  a 
^»>  ^fa&t  pai-karha,  m.  r  culprit'slegsjor- 
ft  paikar  I,  f.     J  na  mental    rings 

worn  on  the  ankles,    s. 

jo  pikna,  n.  to  be  produced,  to  ripen,  to 

grow.    d.  [comedy.   *. 

«TT  pekhna,  m.  play,  farce,  sham, 
>£>  ^RT  pekhna,  a.  to  see,  to  behold,   f. 
SftTQfT  pehhniya,  m.  a  player,, an 

actor,    h. 

i>  ?Nft  pniltl,  m.  one  who  carries  about  a 

r  hire  at  a  fair  or  in  a  camp.    h. 

JLJ  paigashtl,  a  collector  of  market  does; 


a  policeman  who  patrols  at  night  ;  a  guard  who  goes 
about  from  station  to  station,    d.  * 


m.  a  sort  of  green-coloured 
stone  (imported  from  Pegu)    h 

-J.  pil,  in.  an  elephant;  the  name  of  die 
bishop  at  chess,  pit-band,  m.  a  term  used  at  chess  to 
express  that  a  bishop  and  two  pawns  mutually  sup- 
port each  other,  h. 

JL>  $<?  pel,  a  shove,  push,  thrust,  *. 
j^>  tffcj  pllu,  m.  a  tree;  see  pilu.   s. 

pail,  n.  prop,  a  page,  the  promul- 

gator  of  the  Rig-  Veda.    *. 

;  fault,  opprea- 
a  Support  A. 
plla,  yellow.   3. 
paila,  m.  a  vessel  for  measuring 

grain.'  A. 

JL)  pailar,  hemoved  in  time  by  a  whole 
unit  paitdr  k&  bctrtu,  the  year  before  last,  or  tfce  year 
after  next  d.  ,  .  . 

am,  m.  satin.  Chin.  .       « 
-  yellowness.  >. 

ptt*ban,  m.   an  elephant  driv*#  cr 
keeper  ;  one  who  has  charge  of  elephants,   p,     • 


Jji>  ^gf  pet,   1m.  a  testicle; 
5)u>,  ^gnf  pela,  )    sion  ;  a  prop, 


(     227     ) 


pil'ldnij  f.   the  business  of  taking 
'  care  of  elephants,    p. 
UL>  pilpa,  afflicted  with  elephantiasis,  p. 

pushing,  shoving.  $. 
o,  (an  elephant's  foot,  hence) 
a  pillar,  a  column,    p.  *  [Pilpay.   p. 

name   of  a    sage;    vulg. 

fpi/ti-parw,  f.  a  plant  (Bryo- 
t. 

.pflu)  pil-tan,  having  a  body  like  that  of  an 
elephant,  gigantic,   p.  [ivory,    p. 

pil-dandan,     elephant's     tooth 

1  f  m.  a  testicle,   /u 


pJafc,  m.  the  large  black  ant ; 

it  is  also  the  name  of  a  pretty  little  bird  called  the 
oriole  or  mango-bird.  [push.  *. 

pel  mama,  u.  to  shove,  to 
k,  a  turkey-fowl,  p. 

pailan,  m.  the  first-born  (child,   &c.). 
v.  first,  foremost,  in  the  first  place,    d. 

'  pelna,  to  shove,  to  push  ;  to  stuff, 

to  cram  (particularly  in  coitu) ;  to  express,  to  squeeze 
out.  *, 

£  pil-nishint  an  elephant  rider.   /?. 
•  pilu,  m.  the  name  of  a  tree  (Salva- 

dorapersica ;  also  inthe  Dakhin,  Careya  arborea,  Roxb.), 
also  applied  to  all  exotic  trees;  the  blossom  of  the 
Saccharum  tara ;  an  insect,  s. 

ii,  a  wrestler,  an  athlete,   s. 
r,  yonder,  on  that  side  (v.pare').  d. 
r,  a  pedlar,  a  druggist,  p. 
&U);ri/a,  m.  a  silkworm,  the  silkworm's  cone 
or  envelope,    p. 

L  /m.  a  testicle. 

&r«,J 

pin,  f.  a  gold  mohur.  s. 
\£paile9  (for  pahile),  first,  at  first,   d. 
d*iA?(kj^  lj)($f)4llll  piti-bhtt,  the  name  of  a 

town  in  Hohilkhand.    h. 

.^AUj  patlenwr,  yonder,  on  that  side\  d. 

+£  ^H  pern,  m.  love,  friendship,   s. 

UA>  paima,  (in  comp.)  measuring,  trovers- 


m*  a   promise^  agreement, 

treaty,  confirmation,  security,  an  oath,  asseveration, 
convention,  compact,  p. 

U^>  paimana,  m.  a  goblet ;  a  certain  mea- 
sure for  goods,  dry  or  liquid,  paiindna'umr  k&  Mama, 
a.  to  fill  up  the  measure  of  one's  age,  i.e.  to  die  or 
kill.  p. 


£*    \f«  measuring  j   the 

sure  or  survey  of  a 
country;  measurement  and  allotment  of  lands, 
p&imajsh-d&r,  a  surveyor,  patmajshi  kampfo*  a  trigo- 
nometrical  survey  (by  theodolite  and  compass),  jj. 

payambar,  m.   (the  same.  as  pai$am 

tar),  a  prophet,  &c.   p. 

?j*+s>,  payambari,  f.  the  mission  or  office  of 
a  prophet,  prophecy,   p.  [lover,    t. 

frft  pemi  (for  premi),  affectionate,  a 

pain,  or  ^ju>  i|^  pa,tw,  m,  a  reservoir 
of  water,  a  rill.    s. 

pin,  heavy,  fat,  corpulent.  *. 
en,  m.  an  imitative  sound.   A. 
*lxJ  ^*fT  paina,  rn.  a  goad  ;  adj.  sharp,   h. 

Ux>  tfhrfr  pina,  a.  to  drink  ;  to  smoke  (to- 

bacco) ;   m.  act  of  drinking  ;  the  dregs  or  refuse  (of 
linseed,  &c.)  ;  the  oil-cake,    t. 

^JUjJ  ^T^JT  puinala,  m.  a  gutter,  a  spoyt.   $. 
f^f  §fWl  painam,  a  division  of  a  province 

(like  the  Hidings  of  Yorkshire),    h. 

painana,  a.  to  sharpen.   A. 

paihtalh,  forty-five,   h. 

pentand  or^hfTTf  pamtana,  m 
the  foot  of  a  bed,  the  side  towards  the  feet.    j. 
rt^  paintis,  thirty-five.   *. 
pcnth,  f.  a  market,  a  mart,  painth, 

a  duplicate  bill  of  ex&ange  (v.  pefh}.  ^  h. 

1  plnjna>  a.  to  clean  cotton  from 
the  seeds,    h. 

"^fpft  penjni  or  ^tvft  painjrii,  f.  little 

bells  fastened  round  the,  feet  of  pigeons  and  of  chil- 
dren.   t. 

>  pench  (for  pecti),  twisting,  &c.   d.  p. 


paincha,  m.  return,  retribution,  a 
loan,  repayment  of  a  loan,    h, 

liajsH^  ^NftfT  painchna,  a.  to  win  now.   h. 

\  <XU£  ^RfT  penda,  m.  the  bottom  (of  a  vessel, 
box,  pot,  &c.),  breach  of  a  cannon.    A. 

jnw^,  m.  a  roller,   h. 

pend  or  %H  yatwrf,  f.  pace,  step  ; 
a  rising  ground,  eminence,    h. 

3^4J  $W  painda,  m.  a  road,  highway,  path. 
pained  mdrnd,  a.  to  stop  a  road,  to  rob  la  the  road.  «. 

*+£  ijNm  plnagf  m.  a  disease  in  the  none, 
cold,  catarrh,    s. 

»l*l  *fl'*1U  pina*,  f,  a  kind  of  sedan  or  palki, 
a  kind  of  boat  or  barge,  a  pinnace,    h. 

,  sixty-five.  *. 
pinasi,  adj.  having  a  cold.  *. 


(     228 


pinah,  f.  intoxicntion  and  drow- 
siness from  opium  ;  stupefaction,  ft. 
&£  *tyl  p<w<7,  f.  the  exertion  made  by 
people  in  a  swing,  when  two  persons  keep  the  swing 
in  motion  without  assistance  from  bystanders  ;  m.  the 
Qftine  of  a  Bird  (Gracula  chattareah,  Bach.),  h. 

penna,  to  clothe,  put  on  (clothes),   d. 
penl  or  paint,  f.  sharp  (v.  paind).  h. 

ptyti  nrpifv,  adj.  dear;  m.  a  sweet- 
heart,  a  lover,    t  . 

1}A>  iftaT  pin  a,  f.  water,  drink,   s. 
J*&j*l  Vit^payodhar,  m.  a  woman's  breast  ; 

a  sort  of  rush  (Scirjna  fcysoor)  ;  a  fragrant  grass  (Cy/rc- 
rtit  Totundui},  a.  [bone.  *. 

jjftftjJi  payodhik,  m.  a  cuttle-fish 
P"yor9  m.   the  hhoyar  (Mimosa 

catechu)i    s.  [cemoxua).    a. 

plvA,  f.  a  plant  (Asparagus  ra- 
pewfi,  f-  a  kind  of  yellow  colour 

(said  to  be  obtained  from  the  urine  of  a  cow  fed  on  the 
flowers  of  Butea  frondosa,  or,  according  to  others,  on 
the  leaves  of  the  mango-tree),  h. 

>**^H  ^ti^  ptyus  or  ^igS  peyus,  m  the  milk 
of  a  cow  for  some  days  after  calving,  biestings.    *. 
.*M^JL>  paiwast,    f.   junction,    connection, 
friendship,    j>.  '      [tiguity,    />. 

attachment;   con* 

/  paiwattan,  (r.*paiivand)f   to  join, 
unite,  tie.  '  p. 

>  pamasta,  joined  ;  adv.  always,  con- 

tinually; m.  the  year  before  last,  paiwasta-abru, 
whose  eyebrows  join  above  the  nose.  p. 

j*j&  ^ift  pewn,  f.  the  milk  of  a  cow  some 

"days  after  calving,    f. 

^***^i  "Tift^lft  payoshm,  f.  a  river  that  flows 
from  tbe  Yindhya  mountains,    s. 

plwakkar  or  pewakkar,  m.  a 

tippler,  a  toper,    h. 

m.  junction,   conjunction, 

connection  ;  a  relative  or  kindred  ;  a  patch  ;  a  graft 
or  bud.  paiwand  karl^  f.  patching,  cobbling,  p. 

payo-nidlii,  m.  the  ocean,  s. 

£v  paiwandt,  engrafted,  paiwandi  ber, 
m.  an  engrafted  for  (Zizyphua  jujuba).  patwondt  much- 
fit:^  f.  the  mustachios  joining  the  beard*  paiwandi 
gudr*,  patched  garments,  p. 

pfiyo-vrat,  m.   living  upon 


milk  for  a  month  as  an  expiation  ;  offering  of  milk  to 
Vishnu,    t. 

^  fih>  f.  grease,  tallow.  )>. 

t  dear,  beloved.  See  piya. 

r*  m»  kindred,  ^relationsbip, 

mother's  family*    h.  ' 

>  thickly,  close  together,  p. 


U> 


AS*  m.  a  flea.  A. 
pah/a,  ra.  a  wheel;  an  allowance 


half  an  ana  on  each  rupl  of  revenue  set  apart  for  the 
village  accountant.    A.        * 


(Braj),  aorist  of  |?awa- 

,  to  get,  acquire,    h.  [lover.    «. 

w,  beloved,  dear,  m.  husband, 

\  m*  t'ie  fto<* 

of  jjods,  am,- 


brosia,  nectar  ;   the  milk  of  a  cow  during  the  first 
seven  days  after  calving,    a. 


y?e^a,  m.  water,  milk,  drink.   8. 
pe»l  or  ifrft  peyi,  f.  a  small  basket, 

a  portmanteau,    h. 


O  td  or  te,  the  third  letter  of  the  Arabic  and 

the  fourth  of  the  Persian  alphabet.  -In  numeration  by 
abjad  it  stands  for  400.  f 

O  K  ta,  the  corresponding  letter  of  tbe  Do- 

vanagari  alphabet:  it  has  various  odd  significations 
in  Hindi,  as,  a  thief;  nectar ;  an  outcast  or  barbarian; 
Jthe  flank ;  a  tail ;  crossing  ;  a  wicked  man ;  a  tree.  «. 

O  fw  ti,\  in  the  Braj  or  old  Hindi  dialect  is 
15  HI  ta,  J    the  inflect,  of  the  thin!  per?,  pron. 

sing,  him,  her,  it :  the  syllable  ti  also  denotes  three 
in  a  few  compounds,  as  ti-bdrd,  thrice ;  a  house  with 
three  doors.  /*. 

13  td,  to,  until,  so  far  as,  even  to,  in  order 

that,  to  the  end  that,  in  such  a  manner  that,  td  ba~ 
zist,  while  life  remains,  td  bakai,  how  many,  how 
much,  till  what  time,  when,  to  what  length.  t3  «&*##, 
how  many,  by  how  much,  how  long,  td  chajuj  bart 
how  often,  or  many  times,  td  chunln,  hitherto,  thus  » 
,  far.  ta  fidl,  till  now,  yet,  hitherto,  td  zandagl,  daring 
life,  td  dami  z'ist,  while  life  remains.  *£&»/«,  how 
far.  taki,  so  that,  to  the  end  that,  till,  until,  so  long, 
whither,  ta  makdur,  to  the  best  of  one's  power;  as 
much  as  possible.  td-hamt  yet,  nevertheless.  ta  hanoz, 
yet,  still,  hitherto,  till  now.  p. 

i*f&  tab,  f.  power ;  heat ;  endurance,,  brook- 
ing; twisting;  rage,  fury;  light,  splendour;  contor- 
tion, tab  tiilt,  f.  an  induration  of  the  spleen  attended 
with  or  preceded  by  fever ;  aplenitis,  ague-cake. '  ,*&}- 
ddr,  bright,  luminous ;  twisted,  tdb-dena,  a.  to  twist. 
tab  lano,  a.  to  be  able  to  bear.  p.  t 

b\3  *565,  m*  a  fry  ing-pan  (v.  taba).  j>/  * 
^b\5  taban,  resplendent,spiendid,glittering, "p. 
tabdril,  f.  splendour,  light  p*  • 

tdb-ddnt  m.  ,a  lattice,  a  skylight;  a 

window  of  coloured  panes  of  glass:  it  is  generally  of 
carved  wooden  work,  with  small  variegated  panes  in- 
serted in  the  open  interstices,  p. 

JJf>\5  UWfffVl  <a&af-<or,  successively,  ^- 

~^*  *         *  'iv      -  ' 

peatedly.    *.  ^fnaer, '^. 

tabistan,  m.  the  hot  weather,  sum* 


(     229     ) 


A\x*£\5  tdbistdnt,  resembling  or  appertaining 

to  summer,  pleasant  as  the  summer.   j». 
{J*}V>  tabish,  f.  heat;  brilliancy,  splendour,  p. 
^O?U»VT*>U  tdb-.tdkat,  f.  power,  ability,  p.  a. 
^Q  fajr,  dependent,  subject,  tabtf-dar  (much 

tSdmHindustan,  though  ungrammatical),  depen- 
,   d*nt,  follower,    *56M5rt,  allegiance,  obedience,  fide- 
lity.   tabf~k.t  ft.  to  control,  to  subject,    a. 

g£ft*$  tabi'unA  m.  (pi.  of  *£\3)  followei-s, 
ijjiu\3  tabf-zn,)    attendants;  the  term  is  ap- 


plied  for  excellence  to  those  Musalraan  doctors  who 
.  followed  the  immediate  af&db,  or  companions  of  the 
prophet  Muhammad,  a. 

tab-nak,  hot,  passionate;  brilliant,  p. 
tdbandagi,  f.  brilliancy,  light,  p. 
tabanda,  shining,  luminous.  p. 
*5&5<,  m.  a  coffin,  a  bier;  the  ark  of 

the  covenant,  presented  by  God  to  Adam,  and  which 
(according  to  the  Afusalmdns)  contained  the  portraits 
of  all  the  prophets,  tab&t-gar,  a  cojfin-maker.  a. 

\3  taba,  m.  a  frying-pan,  a  skillet,  p. 
1W  tap,  m.  warmth,  heat  ;  fever  ;  met. 

affliction  of  mind,  distress,  passion,  tap-tilll,  f.  (same 
as  tab-tilll)  induration  of  the  spleen,  &c.  (under  tab). 
tap  frand,  fever  and  shivering  ;  ague.  s. 

)l)l3  idpdk,  m.  friendship,  the  anguish  of 
love,  solicitude  of  friendship,  affection.  /?. 

*^>  iflftnc  tapit,  inflamed  ;  distressed, 
pained.  «.  [does  penance,  an  ascetic,  s. 

WTTO  tapa*,  m.  a  devotee,  one  who 

UTTO  tapak,  m.  fever,  morbid  heat; 
adj.  burning,  inflaming.    «.  [flaming.    *. 

<5pa«»  m.  the  sun  ;  heating,  in- 
tapna,  n.  a.  to  bask  in  the  sun,  or 

a  fire,  to  warm  one's  self  at  (or  over)  a  fire,  to  warm, 
to  heat.  9. 

\5  Wnft  tapl,  f.  name  of  the  Tdptl  or  Surdt 

river;  a  name  of  the  'Jumna  river;  adj.  oppressed  by 
heat,  heated,  s. 

£\3  tapl*  f.  a  bricklayer's  trowel,    d. 

£}U  KTO  tapyaf  m.  a  mineral  substance,  sul- 
phuret  of  iron,  procured  from  the  Tap!  river.    «. 
->£  tmf  ^5^,  m.  father;  hot,  warm,  heated. 
tata,  venerable,  respectable,    f. 
\3  wmT  <a*5,  m.  hot,  heating  (food),   s. 
#  tatar,  m.  a  Tartar,  the  Tartars,  p. 

tatparj,  1  mvobject,purpo»e; 
tatptrya,  J      meaning,  pur- 

explanation;  the  apprehension  of  an  implied 
or  thought;  need,  occasion.   «.  [time.    *. 

*    tdtkdlik,  of  that  very 


\ 

r 
J 


not.  warm; 


3*3 


of  this,  that,  liim,  her, 
^  WTJHft  /a^I,     J    it.   A.  » 

<3^  m^  /a^  or  ^a-l^n,  from  that,  thence 
-thereby.    *. 

Cl>t>  ^of,  m.  hemp  ;  tow  or  flax  ;  sackcloth  ; 

a  very  coarse  kind  of  cloth  made  of  hemp,  commonly 
called  "  gunny."  d.  [in  the  ear4.  *. 

iilx$>  T!T#*f  tatank,  m.  an  ornament  worn 
>^3  ta,fi$9ur,  m.  penetration,  passing  through, 

impression,    a.  • 

ol!)  tds'ir,  f.   penetration,  passing  through  ; 

an  effect  or  impression  (pi.  tfyir&tt  effects,  Ice.),    a. 
-rl!>  /a;\  m.  a  crown,  a  diadem  ;    a  cap  ;    a 

crest,  the  comb  of  a  bird  ;  name  of  a  suit  in  cards  ;  the 
pack  (ganjifa)  consists  of  eight  suits  (rang),  each  con- 
taining twelve  circular  cards,  vi*.  a  king  or  wir,  a 
tvazir,  and  spots  from  one  to  ten  :  In  every  suit  the 
mlr  is  the  highest  card,  and  the  wazir  the  second  :  the 
suits  are  divided  into  two  classes,  1.  Beshbar,  in  which, 
after  the  mlr  and  wazir,  the  highest  numbers,  from  10 
to  1,  are  most  powerful;  these  are,  \.taj  (a  cap), 
2.  zar-i-sufaid  (a  silver  coin,  or  the  moon),  3.  shamt/ur 
(a  scimitar),  4.  gbulam  (a  slave  or  boy).  II.  Kambar,  in 
which  the  lowest  numbers  from  1  to  10  are  most 
powerful  :  these  are,  1.  Umdsh  (representing  a  loaf  of 
bread),  2.  bar  at  (an  oblong  inscribed  with  characters 
representing  a  warrant  or  assignment),  3.  chang  (a 
harp),  4.  zar-i-surbh  (gold  coin,  or  the  sun)  ;  the  mfr 
of  every  suit  is  seated  on  a  throne  under  a  canopy,  and 
the  wazir  on  horseback  ;  except  that,  of  zar-i-iur^ 
the  mlr  represents  the  sun,  mounted  on  a  tiger,  and 
the  wazir  also  rides  a  tiger  ;  ofgbuldm,  the  mlr  rides 
on  an  elephant  and  theuxzzir  on  a  bullock;  and  of 
chang,  the  wazir  is  mounted  on  a  camel.  />. 

^>  taj-ba£!vskj  a  great  king,  en  emperor, 


one  who  gives  away  crowns,    p.  [crown,    p. 

<±£>-\3  taj-dar,  m.  a  king,  one  who  wears  a 

taj-dari,  f.  royalty,  sovereignty,  p. 

lS  taj-i-fytyiroSf  m.  the  cockWomh 

flower  (Amaranthus,  or  Celosia).    p. 

^3  tdjir,  a  merchant,  a  trader,   a 
taj-war^  m.  a  prince,  a  king.  p. 
\3  taj-wari,  f.  royalty,  sovereignfy.  p. 
,  m.  a  veil  ;  firewood  j  darkness,  p. 

tdkht,  f.  assault,  attack,  incursion,  in- 
vasion.   tajfht-h.,  a.  to  assault,    p. 

\3  tdfeht-tarc^  or  tafeht  o  tar  a),  in. 


assault  and  plunder,  depredation,  devastation, 
o  tdrdj-k.,  a.  to  ruin,  depopulate,    p. 

.^-^  tdkhtan,  to  assault,  to  rush  upon;   to 

invade,  to  plunder  ;  to  gallop  or  run  fast,    p* 

^MS'tojaMMw**  m.  delay;   retarded,  post- 
poned, following,    a. 

tafa&r,  f.  delay,  procrastination,  impe- 
diment.   takhir-k.,  a.  to  delay,  to  postpone,    a. 
pbU  in^T^t  tddatmyatm.  likeness,  simi- 
jarity.    «.  [or  it,  &c,    *. 

tadrtehya,  such  like,  like  him 


(     290     ) 


tSdib,  f.  correction,   chastisement, 

amendment,  erudition  ;  (In  law)  a  notice  or  summons. 
kn  a.  to  instruct,  to  correct   a. 


j\3  tar,  m.  a  thread  ;  a  wire,  the  string-  of  a 

musical  instrument;  a  note  in  music;  dark,  obscure, 
also  darkness,  obscurity.  tdr-b5ndhna,  to  continue  or 
repeat  an  action  without  interruption,  tar  (ufnd,  n. 
to  be  disjointed,  to  be  separated,  tfiri  'ankabut,  spi- 
der's web,  cobweb.  tar~ka*h,  m.  a  wire-drawer,  tor- 
k*3hi-k.,  a.  to  draw  wires,  p. 

j\3  inft  turi,  f.  a  key,  clasping  of  the  hands,  g. 
KO'  WTTT  iara,  f.  and  m.  a  star;  the  apple  of 

the  eye  ;  n.  pr.  the  name  of  the  wife  of  Raja  Bali. 
tara-path  or  tdrd-manfal,  m.  the  firmament,  the  starry 
sphere.  tare*ginn&t  a.  to  count  the  stars,  i.e.  to  get  no 
sleep.  «. 

j_y|yara;,  m.  plunder,  devastation,    taraj, 
h.,  to  devastate,  lay  waste,  spoil,    p. 

AKMAU.  tar-patar,  dispersed,  &c.  /i. 
^\5  tartar  bolna,  to  speak  in  detail,  or 
circumstantially,    rf.  [crimination.    *. 

iLhawya,  m.  distinction,  dis- 
UTOftf  m.  a  kind  of  sewing,  or  needle- 
work, open  work,  pulling  out  some  threads,  &c.    h. 
fi  tarabh,  the  'root  of  the  tonguo,  the  pa- 
late.   tara}&  kojib  naifi  lag  an  a,  to  prattle  much.    d. 
JS  wnn  tar  ah,  m.  a  protector,  a  preserver.  *• 

dJjlS   'tank,    a    deserter.     tdrihu~d-dnnyd, 

abandoning  the  world,  abstinent,  sober,  chaste  ;  m.  an 
anchorite,  a  hermit,  a. 

dJj\3  turak,  m.  the  crown  of  the  head  ;  a 
hill,  heap,  head,  top,  summit,  p.  [star.  *  . 

tarika,  f.  the  apple  of  the  eye,  a 
r  tarkik,  m.  a  philosopher,  a  lo- 
gician, a  sophist.  tdrJdkd,  belonging  to  the  science  of 
reasoning,  logical.  *. 

;li*  INTO  taran,  m.  a  raft,  a  float  ;   the  act 

of  freeing;  salvation,  deliverance  ;  one  that  exempts 
sets  free,  or  delivers,  tdrun-taran,  the  saviour  and  the 
saved  (v.  taran).  s, 

3  KKtm  or  HTt«n  tarnd,  a.  to  free,  to  rid,  to 

exempt  from  further  transmigration,  to  absolve,  to 
save.  «. 


tdnni,  f.  a  goddess  peculiar  to 
the  Jains  ;  a  name  of  ]E|pT(rft  ;  m.  a  deliverer,    f. 
jVj  irre  /<«•«,  in.  the  palate.  $. 
g^\3  fan,  f.  darkness,  obscurity,  p. 

<jG  Ktd  /art,  f.  the  clapping  of  hands;   a 

key;  abstraction,  absence  of  mind,  absorption  in 
thought  or  devotion.  «. 

jy  g^\5  <«?•«  #orwa,  to  act  deceitfully,  d. 
jti  tari&£,  f.  date,  era;  annals,  history. 

*Mtt4i!4tfra6  the  era  of  the  Mjra.  tart^wSr, 
periodically,  according  to  dates;  at  stated  times  or 
dates.  «.  [blind,  dim-sighted,  p. 

,\3  tarUi,  dark  ;   obt^urt1.   ia>  ik-ckashm, 


in  the  ear.    s. 


tdriki,  £  darkness,  obscurity,  p.    < 

jl5  HT?  tar,  m.  the  palmyra,  or  "  jcKjdy-tree." 

tar  ban,  a  grove  or  "  tope  *  of  palmyra  trees.  The  In- 
dian-English word  "tope"  is  originally Ta«ul.  £N>, 
Gilchrist  errs  in  stating  that  it  does  not  belong  to  any 
Indian  language.-— f  Binning),  tar-patra  (also  tala- 
patra),  the  palm-leaf  prepared  for  writing  on ;  a  docu- 
ment so  written.  (Bvrwstus  jlabelnformty.  tdf-pkal 
the  gelatinous  pulp  of  the  palmyra,  s. 

jO*  HIS  tar,  f.  understanding,   tdr-bdz,  intelli* 

gent,  quick  of  apprehension,  tdr-bdzt,  quickness  of 
apprehension,  h.p.  ^ 

\fi  tdrd,  m.  a  wink,  &c.  (v.  gfaamza).   d+ 
(J^'fS  inT«ir  tdrak,  m.  a  reprover,  punished,  x. 
(.jjO*  HTT»T  laran,   1  m.  beating,  whipping ; 
I3j0*  HTpIT  larandy)  admonition,  reproof,  pe- 
nalty, punishment.  tdrand-Jt.,  a.  to  reprove,  punish, ire.  s. 

Uj:l5  'jjUfW  /arna  (or  tar-jand),  a.  to  under- 
stand, conceive,  to  comprehend  to  guess,  h. 

HTT5?  tdrank,  m.  an  ornament  worn 
[of  punishment.    *. 
tdrniya,  reprovahle,  worthy 

1afiy  f.  the  juice  of  the  palmyra- 
tree,  vulg.  toddy,  tdfi-wdld,  a  man  who  climbs  pal- 
myra-trees, and  extracts  the  juice  therefrom.  *. 

?J!13  HT^t  tan,  f.  hilt  of  a  dagger,    h. 
jli>  ^a«  (r.  of  tdkhtan),  running,  race,  assault. 

taz  o  tagt  toil  and  labour,    p. 

^3  idzacji,  f.  freshness,  plumpness,  fatness, 

tenderness,  greenness ;  pleasure,    p. 

8)0*  tdza,  fresh;  fat;  young,  green,  tender, 

raw ;  happy,  pleased.    <5za-/r.,  a.  to  renew,  t6  fefresh,  , 
to  re-create,  tdza-kdr,  one  who  renews."  ^HfWii.act 
of  renewal,     tdza-hond,  n.  to  be  in  good  case,  to  in- 
crease, to  Hourish.    taza-ba-tdza,  fresh  dnd  blooming. " 
tdza-dam,  m.  good  spirits,  hilarity,  cheerfulness   taza- 
tvarid,  new-comer,  or,    as  nicknamed   in   India,  *' a 
griffin."    p. 

left   tdzi,  Arabian ;   the  Arabic   language; 

Arabian  (horse),  tdzi  kuttat  a  greyhound,  t&zikbfaa, 
dog-kennel,  p. 

obj\i>    tdziyana,    in.  a   whip,    a   scourge; 

tdziydna-japid,  -lagana,  or  -marno,  a.  to  'apply  the 
whip,  to  scourge,  p. 

jiVjljJ  tdzldan,  to  run,  to  rush  upon.  p.    , 

JLlUjlS  tazik,  one  who  is  ignorant  of  Persian, 
or  one  who  speaks  it  with  an  Arabian  accent  end 
idiom  ;  a  colt  of  a  mixed  breed,  or  an  Arabian,  colt 
reared  in  another  country,  p. 

j*G  1TO  Ids,  m.  the  cards  a  game  at  card? ; 
(for  tuth,  q.v.),  brocade,  cloth  of  gold.  A.  «  The,  word  i&s 
(Persian /a;)  is  applied  to  the  Indian  playing-cards,,  in 
contradistinction  toganitfa.th*  European  pack,  <Ehe 
Indian  pack  contains  eight  suits,  each  suit  consisting, 
of  a  king,  a  watif  or  minister,  and  ten  bi*d«  Wktlijg 
various  figures  represented  on  them;  from  o»«f  T«  tcii 
in  number."— (Binning.;  ,  £&c..  A. 

lltg  tdsu  (IJraj,),  him,  her,  it, 


,( 


ra«  brooding  over  affliction, 
^  fining,  lamenting,  grief,  regret,    a. 
UL»$  taya*&ufaiiy  with  grief,  or  regret,  a. 
^C»A>  ITTO^ft  ta*u-kau,  of  him,  her,  it.   A. 


WT|r  *S*Af  m.  cloth  of  gold,  brocade, 

tinsel,  gold  foil,    h. 
4^5  Jaffa,  m.  the  poplar  ;  the  elm  j  tamarisk  ; 

a  pomegranate  j  am  ensign-staff.    A. 
^\3  fcjflit,  (properly  ^^)  rebellious,  a. 

<*P$3  taftan,  to  shine  ;  to  twist  or  spin  ;  to 

turn  away  the  face.   p. 
i£»\3    tafta,  m.  a  kind   of  silk,  taffeta  ;   a 

colour  in  pigeons  and  horses,  glossy  cream-colour,  p. 
t$3  £5Jt,  defective  (horse),  having  the  eyes 

of  two  different  colours  ;  f.  a  kind  of  hat.  t. 
ciJU  WTO  tak,  f.  a  look,  a  glance;  an  aim,  the 

act  of  aiming,  point  (of  a  dog),    tak  bandhna,  a.  to 
covet,  to  point  as  a  dog.    tak-rahna,  n.  to  aspire,    s. 

<i)\S  tak,  f.  a  vine,  a  creeper;  grasses,  p. 
r^GWS  WHilffmA  taka-taki,  f.  mutual  star- 

ing.   *  • 

tak>bak,{.  nick  of  time.  h. 


takna,  a.  to  stare  at,  to  aim,  to 
peep,  to  see,  to  spy,  to  view,  to  look  for.    t. 

takid,  f.  confirmation  ;  superintendence  ; 

ascertaining,  injunction,  *£*&-&.,  a.  to  enjoin  strictly, 
to  urge,  to  press,    t. 

takldi,  emphatic  (in  grammar),   a. 
HPT  iag>  1m.    a    thread,    tag-tor,    in. 

lace.  A. 

,  a.  to  thread,  h. 

li  Tn?y  *5/,  m.  a  pond  ;  chime,  time  in  mu- 

sic; slapping  the  hands  together  or  against  the  arms 
previous  to  fighting  ;  the  name  of  a  musical  instru 
ment  of  bell-metal  or  brass  (a  kind  of  cymbal),  played 
with  a  stick  ;  name  of  a  fruit  and  tree,  the  palm-tree 
*S/-fcM5J,outoftune.  taldena, 
,  tal  mama 
he  arms  pre- 


to chime,  to  slap  the  hands  before  fighting,  tal  mama 
or  -tfiokna,  a.  to  strike  the  hand  against  the  arms  pre- 
paratory to  wrestling.  *. 

SH3  H19T  tala,  m.  a  lock  of  a  door ;  a  lid  of  a 

vessel  &c.   «. 

u^^O  talab,} [  m.  an  artificial  pond,  a  reservoir 
•^)\3  talaw,  /   of  water,  a  tank.  p. 
U$>^0  RII5WIT  talakhya,  f.  a  perfume*  *. 
JS^'O  TTT^nni  tSl-patra,  m.  a  hollow  cylinder 
of  gel  A  worn  In  the  ear.    i. 

zl-parm,  f.  a  sort  of  anise 

*).  * 

Mr  tal'puthpak,  m.  a  medi* 


cinal  application  to  the  eyes.    t. 


t#/«AkjMtrfef.  name  of  a  restrin- 

gent  plant  ;  a  fragrant  stomachic  (Flacaurtia   cata- 
phracta). 


irr^TV  talak,  m.  a  bolt,  a  latch,  s. 
JO*  ta,allum,  m.  melancholy,  grief,  torment.  a. 

Ol^X*  J\3  irn$TOffT  tal-inakhanaim+ihe  namu 
of  a  medicinal  herb  (Barleria  longtfolia).    h. 

l  tal-mufi,  f.  a  plant  (Curcu- 

ligo  orchioide*}.    9. 

0  WT^  ^aZu,  in.  the  palate,  the  slit  in  the 
roof  of  the  mouth  ;  a  disorder  In  horses,  the  lampreys.  $  . 
^ryff  tal-vrint,  m.  a  fan.   s. 

<a/i,    f.    a  key  ;  'clapping  of  the 

hands  ;  a  species  of  the  mountain  pa\m(Corypka  taliera)  ; 
a  plant  (Flacourtia  cataphracta).  tall  ek  hath  *e  bajnl 
is  used  to  express  an  impossibility,  tall  bajanti,  a.  to 
clap  the  hands,  not  in  token  of  approbation,  but  cen- 
sure snid  ridicule,  to  hoot,  to  clap  the  hands  in  ridicule 
of  any  one.  tall  mama,  a.  to  hoot,  to  damn  (in  a  thea- 
trical sense)  ;  also  to  applaud,  s. 

cJu)\!>  taTif,  f,  composition,  compiling;  con- 
necting ;  reconciling  or  joining  in  friendship.    & 

&HjJO*  taliha,  m.  a  list,  catalogue,  inventory 

(corrup.  of  /o'/JJa,  q.v.).    a. 

^3  tamm,  perfect,  entire,  complete,  Ml.   a* 


^    , .  f  m.  copper.   *. 
famba,)  rr 

J^O  HTHT  tambra,  in.  a  copper  colour  (in 

pigeons) ;  a  false  stone  resembling  a  ruby.    s. 

)^jt*0  HT^$  tamlul,  in.  beteMeaf,  the  areca 
nut    *.  [pulse  (Ervum  lens).    *. 

tambul-rag,  m.  a  kind  of 
tambul-rvulti,  f.  a  small 


plant  bearing  a  pungent  leaf  (Piper  betel),  which,  with 
the  areca  nut,  caustic  lime,  or  chunam,  catechu,  &c. 
form  the  pan  or  betel  of  the  Asiatics.-  s. 

<Jjf«\3  imjgft  tambuti,  f.  hotel  (Piper  betel) 

"or  its  leaf ;  m.  the  pan  bearer ;  a  servant  who  prepares 
and  furnishes  the  pan.  s.  [copper.  *. 

^JU>Y\$  WW*fl«rt   tarn  chini,   f.   enamelled 

il5  TTHSr  tamra,  m.  copper  ;  a  poppery  red ; 
a  dark  red  kind  of  sandal  wood,  tamra-paft,  m.  a  copper- 
plate, such  as  Hindu  grants  of  land  &c.  are  frequently 
engraved  upon,  tdmra-parnl,  f.  a  river  in  Dekhan,  ami 
the  district  in  its  vicinity*  •  tdmra^pushp,  m.  a  kind  of 
ebony(Bauhiniavariegata) ;  a  $lsait(Kempferia  rotunda), 
tamra-pushpa,  f.  a  trumpet  flower  (Bignonia auaveolens). 
tamra-pushpt,  f.  Ly thrum  fruticosum.  tamra-phal,  m. 
Alangium  hexapetalum.  tamra-sar,  m,  a  red  kind  of 
sandal  (Pterospermwn  santoUnum}.  tamra- kdr,  m.  a  cop- 
persmith, tamra-karrii,  f.  the  temale  elephant  of  the 
western  quarter,  tamra-garbha,  m.  blue  vitriol,  or  sul- 
phate of  copper,  tamra-vriksha,  m.  a  sort  of  sandal 
wood,  tdmra-varni,  f.  the  blossom  of  sesamum.  tamra- 
walli,  f.  Bengal  madder  (Rubia  manjtth).  tdmra-vtj, 
m.  a  kind  of  vetch.  «. 

<^i!U*t>  fTTOTW  tamraku9m.  one  of  the  eighteen 

divisions  of  the  known  continent,    s. 
(j»f&  irmnr  lamras,  m.  a  lotus  (Nymphaa 

nelumbo)  •  copper ;  gold.    s. 


tamrikj  m.  a  coppersmith,  a 


brazier.    «. 


a,|  f.  a  copper  vessel  for 
awtri,      /     marking    time,    a 


copper  cup  of  prescribed  capacity  and  perforated  by  a 
•mall  bole  at  the  bottom,  answering  the  purpose  of 
an  hour  glass:  it  is  put  into  a  vessel  of  water,  the 

..    water  gradually  filling  it,  and  the  sinking  of  the  cup 

ft  marks  the  time  that  has  elapsed.    *  . 


i*  WIH1TT  tamra,  m.  a  gem  of  Inferior  value, 

of  a  copper  colour.    *. 

TTffifl   tdmaSy   m.    darkness,   illusion, 


tdm-h'pt,  f.  a  district  in  the 
south  of  Bengal,  Tr  jiluk.    s. 

tamalh't,  f.  a  plant  (Flucour- 

tla  cataphractd).    s.  [of  copper,    s. 

JTlifafctdmesrvar,  m.  calx  or  scoriae 


n,  m.  f.  a  note  in  music,  tone ;  stretch- 
ing, tension,  knitting  (the  eye-brows),  tan  tornd,  a.  to 
crack  a  joke ;  to  drop  a  word  which  shall  excite  quar- 
relling or  induce  conversation,  to  animadvert;  to 
strike  up  a  tune.  «. 

^13  /an,  m.  a  species  of  vervain,   d. 

Ul!>  TTTOT  tdnd,  m.  the  warp,  the  threads  that 

are  extended  lengthwise  upon  a  loom,  tdnd-bdnd-k., 
a.  to  fidget,  to  dance  attendance,  tane  tdnnd,  to  wan- 
der here  and  there  without  profit  «. 

UVj  WRT  tdna  (for  tarvnd),  a.  to  heaf,  assay, 
twist    s.  [nate.    a. 

J>j3UU  tdna  tarez  (for  j>.j*>(.fb')9  unfortu- 

U>l3irhfT  fdmba  (in  Dakh.  tambat}m. copper. 

tdmbat-gar,  a  worker  in  copper,  brass,  &c.,  a  plumb- 
er, s.  d.  [the  chase,  d. 

Uil!>  tdmba,  food   for  a   falcon    or  bird  of 
rjjj\3  irfanr  tdmbrd,  m.  a  copper-colour  (in 
pigeons) ;  a  false  stone  resembling  a  ruby.    s. 
tdmbel,  a  tortoise,  turtle,   d. 

Tltll  tdnt,  m.  f.  catgut,  sinew,  the  string 

of  a  musical  instrument  tdnt  bajl  atir  rag  b&jha*  he 
understood  from  the  first  word,  tdnt  bdndlnd,  to  put 
to  silence  an  idle  talker.  *. 


o  wflT  fd/it,  m.  a  loom,  a  weaving  appara- 
tusj  also  thread,  fibre,  Sec.    ft, 

irtWT  tanta,  m.  a  string  (of  camels, 

horses,  &c,),  a  drove ;  train,  series.    *, 
J^ilS  Wlf^TW  tantrift,  m.  a  scholar;  a  fol- 
lower of  the  doctrine  taught  by  the  Tantras,  t . 
*  a  weaver.  «. 


irascibility  ;  adj.  partaking  of  or  influenced  by  the 
principle  of  inertness,  ignorance,  or  mental  darkness  ; 
inert,  stupid,  ignorant  t.  [dark.  «. 

irpnA  tamsi,  irascible,    vindictive1, 

ta,ammul)  meditation,  reflection  ;  pur- 
pose. ta.ammul-k.,  a,  to  collect  one's  self;  to  consider, 
to  reflect,  a. 


t&nda,  m.  a  caravan  of  raerchandiae 

carried  on  bullocks,  males,  camels;  *c,;  a  large  body 
of  travellers  or  traders  travelling  together  for  mutual 
security,  d. 

tdndav,  m.  dancing,  especially 


with  violent  gesticulation,  and  particularly  applied  to 
the  frantic  dancing  of  the  god  Shiva  and  his  votaries.  * 

(1*315  ta,annu*9  m.  acquaintance;  a.  , 

m.  a  small  two-wheeled 


(without  covering;  and  on  which  one  person  only 
sit):  (in  Dakh.)  it  means  the  ros 


car  ( 

can  sit):  (in  Dakh.)  it  means  the  rostrum  or  forepart 
of  a  Hindu  car,  to  which  the  bullocks  are  yoked* 
tdiiga-sawar,  one  who  rides  on  a  tdngd.  h, 

lanyal,  m.  a  small  tank  or  pond.   d. 


tdnna,  a.  to  extend,  to  stretch,  to 

expand,  to  pull;  to  knit  (the  eye-brows).  tamb&+ 
tdnna,  to  pitch  tents,  s.  [elder  brother,  h. 

irin  tan,uy  m.  a  paternal  uncle,  father's 

Tft^ft  tarn,  f.  the  warp  of  cloth  (v.  <5»a) 
the  price  paid  for  weaving,    t. 

ta,anrn,  f.  delay,  procrastination,  a. 
/ant/t,  f.  the  feminine  gender,  a. 
a/i%  m.  heal  ;  passion,  rage  ;  strength, 

power;  splendour,  dignity;  twist,  coil,  contortion* 
taw  dend,  a.  to  twist  ;  to  stroke  the  whiskers;  to  heat 
(as  iron),  taw-khana  or  taw  pech  tchdnd,  n.  to  ^e 
heated,  to  be  angry,  p.  or  *.  [assay;  speed.  *. 

^lTR  tdw,  m.  a  sheet  of  paper:  proof,  trfel, 
^li*  1TTR  /a,5,  m.  a  paternal  uncle,  father's 

elder  brother,    h.  . 

jlS    tarrdn,    m.    retaliation,    recompense; 

debt  ;  fine,  mulct  ;  loan,  tdwdn  is  used  in  opposition 
to  ki?d?,  and  means  the  price  paid  for  blood.  iaw&* 
bandhnd  or  lend,  a.  to  fine,  to  mulct  tdwdn  lagdnd,  a' 
to  amerce,  p.  [loan.  Jfc 

tdrvdni,  f.  compensation  ;  dehtj  fine.; 

in^W  tarvat,  so  much,  so  far,  sa  mailf, 

until,  the  correlative  to  ydwat.    s. 

Ujl3  in^rTT  fdwnd,  a.  to  heat,  to  raise.  beat  by 

blowing  with  a  bellows  ;  to  prove,  to  assay  ;  to  twist.  <. 

Jj^U  tdrvil,  f.  explanation,  elucjdalion,  i»- 

terpretation,  paraphrase,    a.  [plexity.   jk 

a\3  <a/i,  f.  a  plait,  fold,  ply,  multiplicity,  per- 

,jb\5  mf?  tdhi,  pron.  to  him,  her,  it,  or  that.  A, 

^^15  mfi#  tahirt,  f.-  a  kind  of  disli,  vix. 

rice  boiled  with  6ari,  which  consists  ofpulge(P/ja«foZw 
radiatus)  ground  in  u  wet  state  and  mixed  with  ginger, 
pepper,  &c.,  and  dried  in  small  lumps,  h. 

J*0*  ta&hhul)  m,  marrying,   establishing  a 
family,    a. 

^\5  111^  <a,t,  f.  an  aunt,  paternal  un^i 

wife,  father's  elder  brother's  wife;  an  earthen  fryimr- 
pot.  A.  '  '^  , 


%a,  m.  a  fathers  eldest  brother. 
i)  /a,;6,  repenting,  penitent  a. 
wn(W  /w,*V,  m.  nn  amulet*  a  charm, 


(     868     ) 


f.  aid,  assistance  ;  corroboration  ; 

•  written  voucher  in  oorroboration  of  a  claim*    tS.id- 
*««*,  an  assistant  clerk.    a.  [&o,    a. 

^b*&  *5,trfd*  (pi.  of  aX>\3),  helps,  aids, 

;i       vl  ,  i1  5      *  " 

uC  <5,er5,  born  of  a  father's  elder  brother. 
fS,erS  Mrf  m.  or  ta.eri  bahin,  f.  a  cousin,    d. 

,  then,  at  that  time;  afterwards. 


tab-tab,  tab-  tori,  tab-ta,iA,  or  tab-lag,  till  then,  up  to 
that  time.    *. 

jVjS  tabar,  in.  people,  nation  ;  a  tribe,  family. 

ihahriyari  'a/i  tefcar,  a  monarch  of  an  illustrious  house,  p. 
^U3  flfWTO  tibardf  thrice,  or  three  times;  m. 

a  hall  or  room  with  three  doors,    s. 
t£jjU5  tabdruh,  blessing,  being  blessed.   taba- 

raka,  used  in  Arabic  phrases,  as  alldhu  tabdraka  wa 

ta*dla,  God,  he  is,  or  may  he  be,  blessed  and  exalted,  a. 

J^t-3  tibara,  thrice,  three  times  (v.  tibara).  s. 

*lf>  iabah,  bad,  wicked,  depraved,  abjecf, 
spoiled,  ruined,  wretched,    tabdh-tidl,  ruined,    p. 

tabahl,  f.  wickedness,  depravity,  ruin, 


-wreck,  perdition,  tab&hi  khani,  a.  to  be  afflicted,  t abahi- 
xada,  ruined,  afflicted,  distressed,  p. 

^lx>  tabayun,  difference,  contradiction,  in- 
consistency ;  (in  arithm.)  incommensurability,  a. 

tabafihur,  m.  profound  learning,  a. 
tabakhtur,  walking  very  stately,   a. 
)  tabaddul,  m.1  change,  alteration,  sub- 

tabdil,  f.     J       stitution  ;    difference, 
transposition,    tabdlli  makdn,  migration,    a. 
jj  tabar,  m»  a  hatchet,  an  axe.  tabar-bardar, 

an  axe-bearer,  a  woodcutter,   tabar-zan ,  a  woodcutter, 
a  hatchet-man,  tabar  zin,  m.  a  horseman's  battle-axe,  p. 

pj3  tabarm'j  doing  any  thing  voluntarily; 
giving  gratuitously,  a. 

dhx>  ^tabarrukt  m.  benediction,, congratula- 
tion ;  a  portion  of  presents  (or  what  is  left  of  food  pre- 
sented to  creat  men,  &c.),  given  to  their  dependants, 
sacred  relics.  tabarrukaq,  by  way  of  blessing.  The 
word  is  employed  idiomatically  in  the  sense  of  making 
use  of,  or  tasting  any  thing  (used  in  a  respectful  sense) ; 
for  example :  after  the  arrival  of  a  visitor,  the  hujcka 
is  introduced:  the  host  offers  it  to  his  guest,  who 
will  probably  say,  awwal  dp  tabarruk  farmdiyo,  "  Do 
you,  Sir,  first  make  use  of  it/'  (Binning.)  o. 

tabar-gun,  hollow-backed  (a  horse),  p. 
tabrldy  f.  act  of  cooling,  refreshing,  a. 

tabriz,  the  city  of  Tabriz  or  Tauriz,  in 
ersia.   p. 

tabrizt,  belonging  to, Tabriz.   Shams 
f,  name  of  a  distinguished  saint  or  tffi.   p. 
tabasswn,  m.  a  smile,  a. 


•-of)  taba*9ur>  m.  sight,  distinct  perception, 
attentive  consideration,    a.  [subjection,    a. 

I,  ff  obedience,  dependency 


a  bundle  or  file  of  papers,  a. 
tabtit,  playing  the  devil,  a. 

tabancha^  m.  a  pistol,  tabancha  mprno,   { 
a.  to  shoot  with  or  fire  a  pistol,    t.  I 

^x>  tabanm,  f,  adoption  (of  a  son,  jet.),   a. 

«x>  tab(]h(fortabah,  q.  v.),  bad,  wicked,  &o./>. 

(^^yb?  IHCf^  tab-Jii,  at  that  very  time.  tabh\- 
"to,  then,  indeed.    tab-Ki-se,  thence,  thenceforth.    *. 
ij>  lf%  tabai(in  Dakh.  tabich\ exactly  then.  h. 

ux>  tab? at,  f.  following,  dependence,  a. 

>,  f.  heat,  warmth ;  m.  the  hot  sea- 
son, summer;  prayer,  adoration,  devotion,  penance.  «. 
u-X>  tap,  f.  a  fever,   tap  utarna,  n.  to  go  off 

(a  fever),  tap  charhnS,  n.  to  come  on  (a  fever),  tepl- 
dtkk,  f.  a  hectic  fever,  tapi  gfrib,  f.  a  tertian  fever,  tap- 
kd  mutjdna,  n.  the  breaking  out  of  an  eruption  on  the 
lips  after  a  fever,  tapi  larza,  m.  an  ague,  tapi  mu^rik, 
m.  an  ardent  or  burning  fever,  tapi  naubat,  f.  inter- 
mittent fever.  tap-]&dld  or  tap-uchhli,  f.  pimples  on 
the  face ;  cutaneous  eruption,  p.  [jogi*  *• 

lx>  inn  tapa,  m.  a  worshipper,  an  ascetic,  a 
U>  7n*n  tappa,  m.  division,  district,  parish,  h. 

^fjUp  fffT!^  tiparl,  f.  n  fruit,  commonly  called 
Cape  gooseberry  or  Brazil  cherry,  fc. 

tji*lx>  IPtTO  lupax,  f.  sunshine,  the  sun- 
beams ;  toil,  labour,  s. 

<^*JL>  tapah,  m.  affection,  esteem,  regard, 
love,  zeal,  ardour ;  consternation,  affliction,  p. 

y\£  tapan,  palpitating,  growing  hot.  p. 

to  pan  a,  n.  to  pour  a  libation,   k. 

tupana,  a.  to  heat,  to  warm,  to 

make  another  person  warm  himself  at  the  fire,  or 
in  the  sun.  jr. 

UU3  rliVRl  tupana  or  topana,  a.  to  have 
buried,  to  cause  to  cover,  h. 

(Jlo^  TTR  tfjpta  or  IHTW  tap  at,  hot,  warm,  fer- 
vent, burning  with  heat,  pain,  or  sorrow;  tapti  or 
tapat,  f.  heat,  tapta-krichrhhru,  m.  a  sort  of  penance, 
drinking  hot  water,  milk,  or  ghl,  for  three  days.  «. 

&)'£**  tap-frhjalq,  m.  breaking  out  on  the  lips 

after  a  fever,  the  thrush,    p. 
j>\jbj*>  imfXigltJI  tapariha9v9  land  cultivated 

in  small  patches  among  the  uncultivated  portions  of 
an  estate,  h.  .  [an  acclivity,  h. 

taprl,  f.  a  mound,  a  small  height, 

IT  1apas,  m.  religious  austerity,  pe- 
nance, self-denial ;  the  region  inhabited  by  devotees 
after  death ;  virtue,  duty :  thus  the  tapas  of  a  Brftli- 
man  is  sacred  learning,  of  a  Kshatriya,  the  protection 
of  subjects,  Sec.  *. 

yf+ti  IHlfen^  tapa*win9\  m.   a  devotee,  a 
t^j— J  THTeft  tapatm,      I  jogi.  9. 

tapaswirii,  f.  a  female  devotee,   f. 


t  jim  devotee, 

^performer  of  austere  devotion ;  adj.  devout,  ascetic. 
tapasl  machhllt  t  the  mango-fish  (Polynvmusparad uea)*s* 

U«*3?  IfTOVf  tapa*yd>  f.  austere    devotion, 

prayer,  penance,  mortification  of  self.    *. 
i^nnijft  1HT9I  tapasya,  m.  the  month  Phalgun. *. 

^^  tapith,  £  affliction ;  heat,  warmth,  jo. 
.&+>  tapshi  (v.  tapasi),  devotee,  Ac.   *. 
U£*3  tapashyd  (v.  tapasya],  austerity,  &c.  $. 

uiifr?  tapah,  m.  favour,  friendship ;  a  sledge- 
hammer,   p.    ,  [musket,    t. 
r*mr  fajp0A,   f.   (for  topah,  q.v.),   a 

tapakcht,  m.  an  officer  formerly  em- 

yed  in  the  management  of  revenue  affairs.  The 
utiet  of  this  functionary  are  fully  described  in  the 
Ayeen  Akbery.  The  etymology  of  the  word  seems 
to  be  doubtful 

\&+>  fltlJMT  tapaknd,  n.  to  throb,  to  pal- 
pitate, tapahnd  t  jiofe  ka,  tht»  throbbing  of  a  phlegmon 
or  boil  when  coming  to  suppuration,  h. 

^x>    TPHT    tapan,    f.    hear,   glow,   fervour, 

warmth  ;  m  the  sun ;  a  division  of  hell ;  the  hot  sea- 
son ;  mental  distress,  grief,    s. 

lu'J  IfXRT  tapndj  n.  to  be  glorified ;  to  glow, 
to  frisk  about ;  to  burn  with  pain  or  grief,  s. 

1  tapniy  f.  the  Godavari  river,  s. 

x>  W*ftv*f  tapodhan,   m.  a  devotee,  an 
ascetic,    t.  [India,  or  holy  land.    5. 

O>j^!>  infta?  tapowat,  m.  a  part  of  central 

&^>  TPT.  tapa,\\).  a  division  of  land  smaller  than 
a  pargana.  h. 

^-x>  TTft'tapi,  m.  a  devotee,  a  worshipper,  s. 

^jju)  tapidan,   to,  palpitate,   tremble,  &c. ; 

(as  a  sub.)  agitation,  &c.    tapidan- war,  in  a  troubled 
condition,    p.  [at  that  time.    s. 

CX>  TTiT   tat,  that,  used  in  com  p.  as  tat-hal, 

<JLo  WW  tat  or  WW  tatty  m.  an  element,  prin- 
ciple (see  tatwn).  t. 

OC>  fww  tit,  there,  thither,  that  way.   s. 
UL>  inn  tattd,  hot,  warm,  zealous,  wrathful,  s. 
^\jL>  <«/5r,  m.  (the  same  a?  tdtdr)  u  Tartar.  ^?. 

^\ju>   HWK  faiar,  f.  embrocation,  pouring  of 

warm  water  on  a  diseased  part    h. 
U^\i5  inTRfT  tatdrndj  a.  to  embrocate.   A. 

JllJ   /?V/a/»  artful,   deceitful ;    a   knave   or 

cheat.    tiU&tt,  deceitfuluess.    d. 
Ulx>  .WitMl  fatand,  a.  to  warm,  heat.  *. 
itO   tatobbu\   in,   imitation  ;    continuation. 


tatablm'-k.t  to  search  diligently,  to  explore,  to  examine ; 
to  follow,  to  imitate,    a.  [gent,  adept    s. 

tatpar,  engaged,  addicted  to,  dili- 


totehhan  (for 

that  time,  then.    *. 

1TV  Intro,  there,  therein,  in  that  case*  *, 

«>  fwftrfc  tittiri  or  <i«t>,  m,  the  francolifls 
partridge;  the  name  of  a  Muni,  on*  of  ^the  early 
teachers  of  the  black  Yajur-veda  ;  the  Tajur-veda,  r, 

ffrtTJfrf  <M<ranat  n.  to  lisp,  tp.npeak  im- 
perfectly as  a  child.    A.  [bittar,  dispersed.  '  h. 

fffiTC(Vff<  titar-bitar  or  Ol  Wifl  Wt  tit  tar- 
tatra-bharvat,  venerable, 


reverend.    *. 


,  f.  a  playful  or  wanton  girl*  A. 

tatari  (for  Safari),  of  or  relating  to 
Tartarjr.    p. 

,  the  deck  of  a  ship.  <£ 

6  rir*l<55  tat-kdl,  at  that  time,  then  ;   nn. 


present,  time  being,    tat-kdla-dhl,  m,  a  roan  wise  i>r 
the  time  being,  having  presence  of  mind.    *. 


titikshu,         \  patient, 
jir  titikshit,  )      signed, 


re- 


fkfwftjir  titikshit,  )      sgne,   s. 

wfrr^T  titiksha,  f.  patience,  resignation, 
endurance.    *.  *  ^ 

wlSo  WrTpr  tat-hshan,zl  that  time,  instantly  ; 

m.  time  being.    *. 

.1)  ftrfirgr  ^Vt7,  m.  one  of  the  seven  karans 

or  astronomical  periods;  a  sweetmeat  made  of  sesa- 
mum  ground  and  baked  with  sugar     *. 

&5  'rtrt^flrTT  tutland,  11.  to  lisp,  to  speak  im- 
perfectly as  a  child.    7i. 
5  *»//*,  f.  (for  titri)  a  butterfly.   A. 

ffffrTOT  titimbdf  m.  obstacle,  impediment, 

stratagem,     h.  ' 

£>  tatimma,  m.  an  appendix,  supplement, 
continuation,  remainder,  balance,    a. 
*x+l>  tdiinlmj.  consummation,  completion.  a* 

Uo  finf  tfi  ^ttna,  ra.l  so  many,  that  muobt  or 
^1>  fffinft  a'toi,  f.    J 

much  time.    «. 


many.  t^n«  m^n,  in  so 


or  W9T  tattwa,  in.  truth,  reality, 

primary  principle,  essence;  the  real  nature  of  the 
soul  considered  as  one  with  the  divine  spirit;  mind, 
intellect;  a  first  principle,  an  axiom;  alow  time  fri 
music ;  a  musical  instrument.  *.  ,  \ 

jUfyS  flrW^f  tatwa*gydn,  one  who  J«;  in- 
spired, divine ;  m.  knowledge  of  divine  truth,  t. 

$  finr  tltk  or  fifrf^r  tilM,  ft  a  lunar  day;  t* 
^5 1T9  ^a^/<,  true,  right,  perfect,   s. 

,  m.  a  colly  Hum  extracted  trfihi 
theamomumzanthorhiza-,  blue  vitriol,  sulphate  of  cop- 
per, applied  to  the  eyes.  *.  ^ . . 

inn  ^</m,  f.  power,  ability,  might.  A. 


manner,    s. 


\$5  ITU  taifta,  so,  thus,  and,  thence,  in  that 

p«ss.    *. 

tathapi,  then  even,  neverthe- 
tathastu,  be  it  so,  yes.  *. 
tathagat,   ro.    a   ^m    or 

#urf#ia,  a  divine  teacher.  *.        [applied  to  the  eyes^  *. 
tutthanjan,  m.  blue  vitriol 

WifftT  tutahrd,  m.1  a  vessel  for  warm- 
tatahri,  fj  ing  water,  a  kettle.  A. 
tithi-kshay,  m.  day  of  new 


,t,  f.  a  vessel  with  a  spout    7t. 
If?  te&  in.  bank  ofa  river,  shore,  a  field.  *. 

ta£,  fortifications  of  a  city  ;   also  the  en- 
virons or  outskirts  of  ft  town.    d. 
US  tatta,  m.  a  screen  ;  vulg.  tattah.   d. 
blx)  tutapa,  m.  helplessness,  inability,   d. 

s£-f**  W?9f  tatastha,  m.  an  indifferent  per- 

son, one  neither  a  friend  nor  a  foe.    9. 
liUfcx)  tat-1atana,&.  to  pain  or  vex  greatly,  rf. 

OjKlL)  titkarna,  a.  to  urge  on  a  horse  by 

uttering  any  sound,    d. 
VjJuJ  /w/wa  (for  tutna),  to  be  broken,  to  burst,  d, 

u>  tattu,     1m.  a  pony,  a  sorry  horse  of  a 
03  tattu,aj   small  kind.   d. 

tatwani,  f.  a  female  or  mare  pony.  d. 

tatolna,  m.  to  feel  (with  the  hand), 
to  grope,  touch,    d. 

or  /wfA,  the  crash  made  by  the 
breaking  of  wood.    d. 

*J$  tagfig,  f.  trinity  ;    dividing  into  three! 
parts  ;  trine  (the  aspect  of  the  planets),    a. 
J&J  tamiya,  m.  dual  (number),   a. 

Iftff  /<y,  f.  the  bay  tree,  or  its  bark  (Lau- 

rwt  cassia)  ;  (aa  a  verbal  root),  abandoning,  forsaking,  s. 

j\*£  tujjar,  m.  a  merchant,  (pi.  of^&-\5  pro- 
perly, "merchant^,"  bat  generally  used  as  a  singular 
noun  iu  Hindustani),  a. 

OjW?  tty'&rat,  f.  trade,  commerce,   a, 
v<)Wt  fmrfttijdriff*  a  tertain  fever  or  ague.  s. 
yi*yt  tajaxttr,  boldness,  intrepidity,   a. 

uljff  fojawuz,  m.  diversity,  departing  or 
deviating,  offending.  tajawuz-k,t  a.  to  err,  to  deviate, 
to  stray.  «. 

i$$  t<yak#l,Tri.  pretending  ignorance,  con- 
nlvance,  apathy,  indifference,  a. 

*£  tajaddiid,  m.1  .  , 

*     ^  >  renovation,  renewal,  a. 


ni.  experiment,  trial,  procff, 
jyrf  tajriba,     J    experience,  assay,  proba- 

tion. tajriba-kar,  expert,  conversant  in.  tajriba-kari, 
f.  experience,  a.  [ia  solitude.  «. 

^  tajarrud,  m.  solitude  ;  celibacy  ;  living 
/f  finn^  ^|/art,  f  .  a  tertian  fever  or  ague.  5. 

jj£  tajridy  f.  solitude,  celibacy,  separation  ; 
(properly,  rendering  solitary),    a. 
/J^  tajazzi,  f.  separating  into  small  pieces, 

analysis.-  a. 

»*»£taja$sus,  m.  spying,  exploring,  search, 

'inquiry,  curiosity,  inquisitivenera,  espionage.     f<|f<*tr 
r.,  a.  to  pry  into,  to  search  diligently,    a.      *  - 

tajaljul,  commotion,  sinking  into  the 
earth,    a. 

f.   splendour,  brilliancy,  lustre, 
clearness  ;  pi.  tajalliydt,  lustres,  illuminations,    a. 
J^  tajammul,  m.  dignity,  retinue,   a. 
U^  ffiffff  ^jna,  a.  to  abandon,  to  desert,  to 

quit,  to  leave,    taj-d.,  to  give  up.    *. 
w^^  tajannub,  withdrawing,  ceasing.   tajan~ 

nub-k.t  to  refrain,  or  desist,  or  withdraw  from.    a. 
(j*aJbS  tajnls,  f.  resemblance,  analogy  j  equi- 

vocation ;  punning  to  the  eye  instead  of  the  ear.  taj- 
nisl  feftaj?.(t,  writing  words  alike  to  the  eye  which  are 
pronounced  differently,  according  to  the  short  vowel 
employed  ;  a  sort  of  equivoque  in  writing,  as  pal.  pil, 
and  put,  in  the  following  line  from  Sauda,  tnauji  chasfi. 
mi  'ashilcan  de  toy  pal  men  pil  ke  put,  "  the  waves  from 
the  eyes  of  lovers  would  instantly  demolish  a  bridge 
by  their  shock."  In  the  original  manuscript,  the  three 
words  pal,  pit,  and  put.  present  to  the  eye  the  same 
appearance,  viz.pl,  or  pe  and  lam  only.  a. 

;^i  ta)w~iz,  f.  approbation;  inquiring   into, 


examining;  considering,  contrivance,  sentence,  judg- 
ment, trial,  plan,  permission.  tajwiz~namat  a  written 
decree,  judgment,  or  resolution,  a. 


*.j*r  tujwizi,  tried,  determined,   a. 

tajwif,  f.  hollowing,    making    con* 


&  tajhiz,  f.  burial  ;  arranging,  adorning* 
tajhizi  lashkar-k.t  a.  to  raise  an  army.    a. 
Ul^  IPTRT  tachana.  a.  to  parch,  to  scorch.  A. 
U^  inRT  tachna,  n.  to  be  heated,  to  parch,    h. 

rP^t    tuchh,    contemptible,    despicable  * 
worthless,  void,  empty,    t. 

£  gwg  iMclicha-dru,  m.  the  castor-oil 

tree  (as  having  no  sap).    *. 

^  TW|W  tachhah  (for  tahshaK),  m.  one 
of  the  principal  nagas  or  serpents  of  P&t&la  ;  a  snake 
of  %  middle  size  and  of  a  red  colour,  s. 

$  Prl^dH  tichchhan,  (for  tlkshna)  sharp, 
virulent,  bitter,  severe.  «. 

t  tahatki,  excepting  against  (any  mea- 
sure),  by  saying  fcitha,  "God  forbid/'  by  " 


(     238     ) 


'  tahaluf,  conspiring,  leaguing;  (in  law) 
the  •wearing  of  both  the  platnti  ffund  the  defendant,  a. 
bUf  takajf  (pi.  of  *ia£),  rarities,  curiosi- 
ties $  presents,  choice  articles,    a. 
V^  tfaArf,    m.    below,    the    inferior  part; 

possession.  -  ta^t-un-tara  or  tara,  m.  under  the  earth. 
tafyt-ush-shuta'  ,  m.  change  of  the  moon,  conjunction 
with  the  son.  ta^ti-tafarrtcf  or  -farmdn  or  -fyukumat 
subjection,  dominion,  jurisdiction.  ttiht-laf%t,  verbally, 
literal  translation,  interlinear  translation,  tafyt  met 
land,  A.  to  conquer,  to  subjugate,  a. 

U*£  tahtarii,  (applied  to  letters  or  .points  in 
dictionaries)  small,  short,  under,  <i. 

tahzir,  threatening,  cautioning.   0. 
taharrukf  m.  motion,  movement.   0. 
tahrir,f.  writingcorrectlyj  manumission; 

adj.  written,  dated,  ta^rlri  nltl'idas,  Euclid's  Ele- 
ments. a.  * 

tahrts,  f.  stimulation.   ta/wi*  Aarna, 
to  Btimula',),  to  entice,  to  allure,    a. 

taftrif,  f.  changing,  inverting,  trans- 
posing letters,  forming  an  anagram,  cutting  the  point 
of  a  Ipalam  obliquely;  pi.  ta^rlfat,  changes,  anagrams,  a. 

!Jb^  tahrik,  f.  movement  ;  exciting  desire, 

temptation,  commotion,  encouragement,  tahrtk  dcna, 
a.  to  touch,  to  move,  to  affect,  to  encourage,  tafyrlk- 
k.,  a.  to  tempt,  to  instigate,  a. 

+}.js£   tahrima,  in.   the  commencement   of 

prayer,  when  all  worldly  thoughts  are  forbidden, 
assumption  of  a  pilgrim's  garb.  a.  [dolence.  a. 

tahaxxur,  m.  grieving,  regretting  ;  con- 
ittJtx-naJi*,  spoilt,  broken,  dispersed, 

overthrown,  destroyed,  unfortunate  (the  last  part  is 
significant,  the  first  redundant),  a. 

.j\<~a£  tahxln,  f.  approbation,  applause,  accla- 
mation. 'tafatu-k.,  to  applaud,  praise,  a. 
juarf  tfifallf  f.  collection  (particularly  re- 
venues), it  also  denotes  the  district  allotted  to  a  collec- 
tor ;  gain,  acquisition*  profit,  attainment;  nl.  tabslldt, 
collections,  acquisitions  \  districts,  (vide  Wilson.)  a. 

Uj^ojf    tahsll-ddr,  m.  a  collector,  a  tax- 

gatherer;  an  officer  employed  for  a  fixed  salary  to 
collect  the  revenues  of  a  district,  a.  ' 


tahxil-dari,  f.  office  or  rank    of 

collector;  collectorship,  tas-gathering.    a. 

Juua^  talmbin,  o.  to  collect,  to  gather  a  tax  ; 

hence,  to  oppress,  to  afflict,    a. 

t  (  v.  ftf/J/a),  a  rare  gift  or  present. 

inin,  "  Rare  gift  of  the  orthodox  "  ;  a  well- 
known  book  on  medicine,  written  in  Persian,  but  com- 
piled from  a  great  variety  of  other  works  in  Sauskrit, 
Arabic,  &c.~  (Binning.)  a. 

Aaf-*1^  tuhfajat  (barbaric  pi.  of  *£^)j  rari- 
tie»,  ctfHositiefl,  presents,    a. 

&£  tuhfagl,  f.  excellence,  rarity,  beauty, 
neatnett,  elegance,    a. 

tul/#9.*  curiosity;  a  present;  adj.  rare, 

uncommon,  excellent",  admirable,  nice,  choice,  beauti-  ' 
ful,  wonderml,  odd,  ejugular.  tutfa  mcfjun,  A  wag.  a. 


tahahkukj  m.  ascertainment,  certain 
knowledge,  verification,  a.  , 

takftr,  f,  despising,  scorn,  neglect,  dis- 
dain.   tahlcir-k.t  to  despise,    a. 
xEJT  tahkik,  f.  ascertaining,  investigation, 

trial,  verification,  exactness,  precision;  truth,  cer- 
tainty ;  adj,  authentic,  actual,  real,  indubitable,  appa- 
rent ;  indeed  ;  pt.  *o#I$&*.  a. 

tahkikana,  according  to  truth,  a* 
tahfaki,  sure,  certain,  confirmatory,  a. 

Jks£  tahaJikum,  m.  commanding,  ruling,  do* 

minion,  power,  authority;  usurping  authority;  eon* 
demning,  passing  sentence,  a.  , 

tahltim,  f.  arbitration,  authority,   a. 
tainfj  exacting  an  oath.   a. 

tahlil,  in.  digestion,  concoction,  solu- 
bility; making  lawful,  tahlil  hona,  n.  to  waste,  to 
consume,  tahill-karnewdld,  digestive,  a. 


tdhammulj  m.  patience,  (wduraricejang- 

suffering,  resignation,  forbearance,  truce,  peace,  meek- 
ness, humility,  tabammnt-k.,  to  endure,  a. 

^T  t  ah  mid,  f.  the  utterance  of  the  Arabic 
phrase,  "  al  hamdu  lilldhi,"  praise  be  to  God.   ^ 
j^  lahnnl,  f,  burthoninp;,  imposing  a  food 
on  ;  importuning,  asking  more  than  one's  right.   «* 
£  tahawwur,  m.  haste,  celerity  ;  nnger*  a. 

j^T  tahmly  f.  trusts,  charges,  cash  ;  return, 

renovation;  change,  transfer;  passing  of  the  sun, 
moon.or  a  planet  from  one  sign  to  another;  pi.  fti£*iMJ, 
revolutions,  &c.  tahwili  tasarruf,  embezzlement  a. 

ljjji^jf  tahnfd-dar,  m.  a  cash-keeper,  a  trea- 
surer.   a.  p.  [of  cash-keeper,    a.  p. 

£c!bj&  tahml-darl,  the  office  or  situation 

%£  tahiyat,  f.  a  salutation,  congratulatior 
prayer,  benediction,    o.  [nishmtm*.    «*. 

tahaiyur,  m.  .  amazement,  wonder,  asto- 

)^£  tokhany,  lit.  mutual  disbursement;  (in 

the  language  of  the  law)  a  composition  entered  into 
by  some  heirs  for  their  share  of  the  inheritance,  In 
consideration  of  some  specific  thing,  which  for  toe 
time  being  excludes  them  from  such  inheritance,  a. 

tahbulus,  liberation,  manumission,  a* 
takhaluf,  m.  opposition,  enmity,  a. 

taMf,  m.  a  throne.    taM&'faUP'te 

o  ba1&tt  throne  and  fortune;  used  as  *  fortn.ol 
benediction,  particularly  by  women,  to  signify  wedlock  . 
and  wealth.  ta}&t  par  baithalna,  a.  to  enthrone,  te&t 
par  baithna,  n.  to  reign.    *o£ft*  chlior*a.*.  to  abdicate  a 
throne    ta&&t-dar,  m.  a  king.    ta]&  dart,  sovereignty. 
tal&ti-raw&n,  m.  a  travelling  throne,  a  throoa  on-  which 
the  king  is  carried  ;  also  a  kind  of  sedan  carried  on 
mules  or  camels,  in  which  women  cooimon^y  trave). 
tab&t  9f.  utartta,  a.  to  dethrone,    to&ft*  nishaa.  seating 
on  or  bestowing  thrones,    taj&t  nwtin,  m.  a  kto,  a 
prince.  fo&ftt-nsWtfi,  f.  accession  to  the  throne, 
tatftt  v«  ta&ta,  cither  a  throne  or  a  bier 
engaging  in  a  desperate  enterprise),    p. 


form*   p. 


(     287 

,,  a  covered  stage  or  plat* 


[tropolis,  seat  of  government,    p. 


ftl&tf  faj$f-gah,  f.  the  royal  residence,  rae- 
Srf  iat&ta,  m.  a  plank,,  a  board  ;   a  stool  ; 


s  War;  a  sheet  of  paper,  tajt&tabandt,  {.  wainscot. 
to&ta-gardan,  thick,  broad,  and  straight-necked  (a 
horse),  tafc&ta-nard,  m.  backgammon,  p. 

>  f«  a  small  plank  ;   a  little  board 


like  a  slate  which  children  write  on  ;  a  signet  of  stone  ;- 
the  breast  ;  *  kind  of  amulet,    p. 


b,  f.   devastation*   destruction, 
razing  Or  laying  waste  (a  country,  &c.).    a. 
jaJuaA?  ta&&sis,  f.  particularity,  peculiarity, 
appropriating,  preserving  for  one's  self.    a. 
^AJUO*?  ta^jmn,  special  cess,  not  liable  to 

"division,    a, 

J**Arf  tat&flf,  making  light,  lifting  up  ; 
despising  ;  abbreviating  ;  abatement,  relief,  remission, 
abridgment,  decrease,  diminution,  decay,  alleviation  ; 
softening  the  pronunciation  of  letters,  or  changing  one 
for  another  euphonic  gratia,  tnjchftji  ta*d?t  banishing 
care  ;  relieving  pain  or  trouble,  a. 

ji*  taMial&hul,  putting  on  or  wearing  the 
ornament  called  &&a  W.  q>  v     a. 
ja!U£  takhallus,  m.  the  titular  name  assumed 

by  poets,  as  Saudft  was  the  talsbflllut  of  Mirza  Muljam- 
itfV.    a.  [maiuing  behind,    a. 

ta&halluf,  m.  retiring,   deferring,   re- 
takJMtlult  m.  disturbance,  discord,  dis- 
sension, interruption,    a. 

?»  release,  freedom,   a. 
ta&Miya,-m.   evacuating;     privacy; 
manumission  (of  a  slave)  ;  divorce  (of  a  wife),    a. 
jZ  tu&hrn*    in.    seed;    an    egg;    a   testicle; 
sperm.     tnl&mi  bdtangu,  m.  a  seed  of  a  cooling  qua- 
lity.    fwifisM  bad,  low  bred.     tuMimi  ratyan,  m   the 
seed  of  Ocymum  pitosum.    tuj&m-rez,  a  sower,    tuhhtn- 
rext,  f.  scattering  seed,  sowing.     tu]&in-s<>l&tt  land  in 
which  seed  has  not  germinated,    tiil&mi  /calm,  m.  seed 
of  lettuce  (Lactucasativa).  tu1&mikatan,m.  linseed,  p. 

tultfma,  m.  indigestion,   a. 

tafehiwr*  f.  fermentation,  leavening,  a. 

taWyninan>   by  guess,  hypothetically, 
by  appraisement  ;  advr  nearly,  about    a. 
9^f  ta&kmlna,  m.   guess,   appraisement, 

conjecture,  valuation,    a. 

»j£  tab&na,  m.  the  ankle  or  ankle-joint,   h. 
J*j&  taj&n)lf,t.  terrifying;  threatening,  a. 
taj&aiyul,   m.    fancying,    imagining, 


rfjt  ta&baiyum,  the  pitching  of  a  tent.   a. 
IHf  tad,  tben^  at  that  time,  afterwards  in 
casjfe*  therefore,  so  soon,    tad^antar,  after  that, 
tadMit  still,  nevertheless,  however,  not- 
.    tad  to,  thra.  in  that  ease,     tad  te, 
that  time,    tad-hi,  at  that  very  time,  in 
that  case  only.    «.  , 


) 


If^T  tada,  then,  at  that  time. 


jg\  *x>  tadabir  (pL  of^Jj),  deliberations,  &c. 


tadab&ul,   mutual  insertion  or   en- 
trance.  a. 

£jjttX>  tadaruft,  m.  chastisement,'  retaliation; 

provision,  preparation  (particularly  to  obtain  justice)  ; 
the  instruments  and  means  used  to  procure  justice,  as 
writing,  lawyers,  witnesses,  &c.;  remedy,  precaution, 
reparation,  taddruk-k.,  a.  to  provide  against,  to  pre- 
pare, to  oppose,  to  chastise,  a. 

tadafu9,  repelling,  resisting,   a. 
tadan,  then,  at  that  time.   d. 
>  tadarvul,  m.  tradition,   a. 
taddwlf  f.  cure,  remedying,    a. 

tadbir,  f.  deliberation,  counsel,  opinion, 

advice;  government,  regulation,  order;  in  the  lan- 
guage of  the  law,  it  means  a  declaration  of  freedom 
made  to  a  slave,  to  be  established  after  the  master's 
death  ;  pi.  tadbirat,  counsels,  deliberations  ;  regula- 
tions. tadblri  *al$a*at  or  tadbtri  mamhikat,  f.  politico, 
administration  of  government,  tadblri  ^t^ii,  L  regi- 
men. a. 

•  jJJ  tudarw,  m.  a  pheasant  (to  whose  g?iit 
tliut  of  a  mistress  is  compared),    p. 

fd'^'Cl  ti-darl,  threc-doored.    ft. 
tadrtj,  f.  gradation,  scale,   a. 

tadriSf  f.  giving  lectures,   a. 
tad/in,  m.  burial,  sepulture*   a. 
tadanantar,  thereafter,  f. 

tfdhai'u,  m.  the  name  of  a  plant 

(Euplnrbia  antiquorum)  ;  the  meeting  of  three  streams 
(in  Dakh.  tidharl).  *. 


tidhar,  thither,  in  that  direction,  A. 
^  f  taddhan,  miserly,  niggardly,   s. 

^^  Tnft  or  JR!$  tadhi,  at  that  very  time, 
"in  that  case.    *. 

^^b«X>  *tadyhin,  f.  anointing.   <i. 
^.^3  tadaiyun,  m.  religiousness,  sanctity,  a. 
^3j  Tit  tad  a,  m.  an  island.    A. 
)j5  <«Vrf«  (for  tidda)y  a  grasshopperia  locust,  rf. 

iadahj  splendid,  gnudy.    A, 
1T5TOT  fadahd,  m.  noise  of  beating.  A. 

?<fa#,  m.  a  tank,  pond*  A. 
tadawa,  m.  a  crash,  crack,   h. 
WTnn  tadaya,  m.  report,  rumour  (v. 


,  a  troop  of  men.  d. 
tazabzub,  agitation,  commotion, 
tagarrv  (v.  tadarw),  a  pheasant.   ^, 


JJ  ta$kirat>\m. memory, remembrance; 
tazjtira,     )   a  memoir,  billet,  schedule, 

'obligation,  handwriting;  biographical  memoirs,  espe,- 
cially  of  poets.  ta&cirat<jt,by  way  of  mention,  memoir 
or  memorial,  a. 

j£&  tazkir,f.  masculine  gender ;  commemo- 
ration, bringing  to  memory,  mentioning,  recording, 


taztil,  f.  abasement,  depression,   a. 
S3  tazhib y  art  of  gilding,  illumination 
of  manuscripts,    a. 

J>  tar,  moist,  wet,  fresh,  green,  young,  juicy ; 
a  particle,  by  the  adding  of  which,  Persian  adjectives 
form  their  comparative  degree ;  as  Miub,  good,  fair ; 
J&Gb-tar,  better,  fairer,  p. 

J>  IP^tar  (for  tale),  underneath,  below,  h. 
J>  WJ?  taru,  m.  a  tree  in  general,  s. 
J>  ft  tri,  three  (used  only  in  composition),  s.   \ 
JP*  fifCT  tird  (for  tera),  they,  thine,  of  thee.  s. 
HTJ  tera/the  bottom  of  any  thing.  A, 
turd  (for  turd),  to  thee,  or  thee.  p. 

turdb,  m.  earth,  ground,  dust.   a. 
|3  turdbl,  earthen  or  earthly,   a. 

tardduf,  m.  succession ;  adj.  uninter- 
rupted, carrying  double  (a  horse),    a. 

P  THCTC  tardr,  rapid,  quick.   7i. 

\5  Tftro   tarrdrd,   m.    rapidity,     tarrdrd 

bharna,  to  gallop,  to  rush  on  at  full  speed,    h. 

tardzu,  f.  a  scale,  a  balance,  tardzu  ho- 

Jdnd,  to  hit  right  through  (an  arrow),    p.  h. 

f  tiras  or  ^ITO  trds,  f.  thirst,    tiras 
and  or  lagnd,  a.  to  be  thirsty,    s. 

j»\3  WHf  <rew,  m.  alarm,  fear,  dread,   trds- 
dayi,  terrifying,  occasioning  dread  or  alarm.    *. 

A *        /afraid,  terrified,  s. 

trftnr  trdstt,) 

HrTCnft  <tV5w,  eighty-three,  s. 

ji|y>  tarash,  f.  cutting,  paring,  shape,  form. 

tarash  ddlnd,  a.  to  pare  off  or  away ;  (in  comp.)  cutting 
or  trimming ;  as,  Kalam-tardsh,  a  penknife,    jp. 


*1  (j£*\j*  tarash  kJiarash,  f.  form,  shape, 
(particularly  good)  ;  neatness  of  form.    p. 

tarashna  (in  Pere.  tar  as  hid  an),  a.  to 


cut,  to  chip;  to  shave;  to  shape,  to  cut  out.  apne 
faftft  tar&shna,  to  be  vain,  to  value  or  esteem  one's  self 
above  others,  p. 

J*\j>  taraska,  m.  shaving,  splinter,  clip.  p. 

j>  or  ti)lj5  tarab  &c.,  a  crack,  the  noise  of 
any  thing  splitting  or  breaking,  p.  [lance,  h. 

tarakri,  f.  the  beam  of  a  ba- 
,  accumulation,  heaping  up.  A. 
TWI  tarSri,  m.  revenue,  income.   A. 


verance  ;  a  coat  of  mail.  tr£n-k.>  a.  to  free,  to  protect. 
tran-karta,  a  deliverer.    8. 


/ran,  m.  safety;  protection! 'd 

oat  of  mail.  tr£n-k.>  a.  to  free,  to  pro< 
deliverer,    s. 

tarrdnd,  n.  to  grudge,  grumble, 

murmur,    h. 

tirdnd  or  7NJHI  tardnd,  a.  to  cau^e 
to  pass  over  or  swim,  to  save,    f .         f  cold  water,    d. 
turand,  rice  boiled  and  kept  overnight  in 
y\lQi*%\  tran-karta,  m.  a  protector.  *. 
fiftTtfif  tirdnarvrve  or  flTO^  tirdnrve, 

ninety-three.    *. 

3U1)  tardna,  m.  modulation,  harmony,. voicr, 
song,  melody,  symphony,  trill,  shake,  quaver;  a  kind 
of  song,  tar  ana-par  dd%,  composing  songs,  p. 

trdni,  m.  a  saviour,  a  protector.  *. 
tiraw  or  IRFf  taraw,  m.  swimming,  x. 
tardrvish,    f,   distillation,    dripping, 

exudation.    ;p. 

tardrol,  1  certain  extra  prayers  ofierod 
tardrvih,)       up  by   the  more  devout 

"among  the  Moslems.  These  are  always  performed 
during  the  Ramazan  fast,  but  pious  persons  often  re- 
peat them  every  morning,  a. 

trak  or  1Tf|[  trdhi,  an  exclamation 


denoting  mercy !  pardon !  trdhi-trahi-k.,  a.  humbly 
to  ask  mercy ;  to  complain,  to  repent  of  a  sito.  IrtsVif- 
^rar,  m.  cry  for  mercy.  *. 

^^jy  WTT^  tard,i,  f.  a  marsh,  mead,  meadow ; 

low  ground  flooded  with  water,  upon  which  rice  it 
generally  cultivated.  tara,l  khewS,  living  in  or  near 
water  (a  waterfowl,  water  spaniel.  &c.).  turd.l,  a 
species  of  cucumber,  h.  [a  preserver.  «. 


trdyaman,  adj.  preserving, 
>  TTCf^f  tard9in,  in,  stars,  constellations,  a. 
-^y  7T%  ^ar^,  f.  a  musical  tone.   h. 
>J>   turby  m.  a  radish   (for  turdb,  q.  v.) 
earth,  &c.    p.  [confirmed  three  times.    *. 

^V  tirbdchah,  m.  an  agreement 


tirbdntin,  turpentine.   <;. 
turbat*  f.  a  tomb,  a  sepulchre.,  a. 
turbati,  sepulchral,   a. 

y  tar-ba-tar*  completely  wet.  tar-ba-tar 
hona,  n.  to  drip  with  wet,  (but  generally)  to  be  covered 
with  blood,  p. 

tarbad  or  turbud,  m.  a  purgative  Indian 

root;  turbith  (Con»o/w«/iM  turpethwn).    p. 


*  tarbuz,  J    m.  a  water-melon  (Qurcurbita 


tribhangd   or 

on^a,  standing  awry,  or  bending  (properly 
loins,  and  neck  bent).    «.  '  'j 


"an  epithet 
measure. 


name  of  a  species  of  fidetkal 


) 


g}6?y  f%tJTOlro4&vwan,m.th6  three  worlds, 

M.  heaven,  earth,  and  hell,  the  universe,  tri-bhuwan- 
w&gar,  splendour  of  three  worlds,  tri-bhttwan-sundan, 
the  beauty  of  the  three  worlds,  a  lady's  name.  «. 

*>M    iarbiyat,  L   education,    insti  action, 

tuition,  breeding,  correction,  tarbiyat-pizir,  docile, 
tractable.  tartoy<ti~k.t  a.  to  educate,  to  instruct,  s. 

4>P  tarll\  f.  dividing  into  four,  making  a 

quadrangular  or  square  figure  ;  Tin  astrology)  a  quad- 
rangular aspect  of  the  stars,  quadrature,  a. 

tij>  ftnNfr  tri-heni  or  ftrt^Nft  tir-benl,  f. 

lit  three  braids  of  hair,  applied  to  the  confluence  of 
three  rivers  (v.  triveni).  h. 

trapa,  f.  an  unchaste  woman,    trapa- 
randd,  f.  a  whore.    «. 

tri-pad,  m.  fever,  or  the  demon 
of  fever.described  as  having  three  feet  and  three  heads.  5. 
l^j5  flmiiff  turpdna,  a.  to  stitch,  to  darn  ; 
to  hem.  h. 

loy  HW  tripta,  pleased,  satisfied,  tripti,  f. 
pleasure,  satisfaction,  triptdtma,  contented,  s. 

)\jO  3  faxnrrar  tri-patdft,  m.  the  forehead 

marked  naturally  with  three  horizontal  lines.    *. 

&y  ftnr9  tri-pathj  m.  a  place  where  three 
roads  meet  «.  [pod.  « 

tirpad  or  fW?  tri-pad,  m.  a  tri- 

tri-padi,  f.  a  creeper  (Cissus 

pedata)  ;  the  girth  of  an  elephant.    «. 

fwt  tri-pur,  f.  a  district  of  Bengal,  the 

modern  Tippera.    *. 

tarpan,  m.  a  libation  of  water  to 

the  manes  of  deceased  ancestors  ;  satisfaction,  gratifi- 
cation, satiety.  *, 

tirpan,  fifty-three*  *. 
turpan,  a  kind  of  stitch.   A. 

turapnd,  a.  to  sew  (in  a  particular 
manner),  to  ftitch.    A. 
L>J  f%*raf  tri-pttnd,  m.  three  curved  hori- 

zontal lines  delineated  on  the  forehead  by  the  Shaivas 
and  Shaktas,  or  the  followers  of  Shiva  and  Shakti 
respectively,  s. 

tirpauliyd  or  f^fo&m  tri- 


paw/»yo,  m.  a  building  with  three  doors  or  arches,  s.h. 
^>y  frifH^ST  tirphald  or  f^l^T  Mphald, 

m.  the  name  of  a  medicine  composed  of  three  kinds  of 
myrobalan  (v.  itri-phal).    s. 

^3y  IfOfifT  taraphna,  n.  to  flutter,  to  trem- 

ble, to  palpitate,  to  writhe,  wriggle,  toss,  jump,  spring? 
to  be  very  desirous,    h. 

j3  J#  tort  or  jJTW  turat,      T  instantly, 
Cp  Tjlfaf  turtdw,  f  quickly,  di- 

^Cy  W%lBfS  /wr<  |7Au^,  J   rectly,  pre- 
jently,  immediately.    *. 

filTWt  /rVfa,  treble,  threefold,   h. 


tirtaK*  (for  te*5Z«),  forty-threfr.   <t 
turtura,  nimble,  active  ;  flippant.  /*. 
HirtCJ  tartar  a,  in.  a  kind  of  dish.   /t. 

\3\j5y  wStTWT  tartardtd,  very  greasy  j   drop- 
ping with  moisture.    7t.  * 

tartarand9to  bluster,  to  boast.  k. 

t*V<t>ana,  n.  to  trickle,  to 

drop.    h. 

!klf?  tartardhat,  f.  bluqten  boa*t.A, 
turturi,  f.  a  kind  of  horn  or  trumpet 

of  great  length,  generally  used  at  funerals,  commonly 
called  the  Coleroon  horn.    d. 

uoy  Ipfa  tritiya  or  tirtiya,  the  third,  Jri- 
tly(i-f>rakritit  f.  the  neuter  gender,  m.  a  eunuch*  *. 

_-A*jy*  tartib,  f.  arrangement,  disposition, 
order,  method,  tar  fib  dend,  a.  to  put  in  order,  &c.  a. 

tartibi,  orderly,  methodical,   a. 
tartlly  reciting  with  a  clear  voice,  a.  [$. 


truttt  f.  loss,  destruction,    h. 


tri-jagat    (also  *rt;ci0)  the 

three  worlds  (v.  <ri/ofc).    *. 

U»y    tarjuman,m.   a  translator;    (vulg. 

called  in  the  Levant),  dragoman  or  drogamaa.    a. 

tarjumani,  f.  office  of  interpreter,  tf. 

s*J)  tarjahia  or  tatyuma,  m.  translation, 
interpretation,  tarjama-navis,  m.  a  translator,  a. 

tarjan,  m.  wrath,  anger.   *. 
tarjunl,  f.  the  fore-finger.   *, 

=r/  tarjih,  f.  gaining  a  superiority,  prefe- 

ence,  excellence,  pre-eminence,  tarjihi  bild  mitrajjafa, 
unreasonable  preference,  tarjify  fakhna,  a.  to  excel,  to 
surpass,  a 

ja^-y   tfirj'i'-bandf  a  kind  of  stanza,  in 

which  one  line  recurs  at  stated  intervals,    a.  p. 
J&*/  7T*pfl«H  taru-jiwan,  m.  th«  root  of  a 
tree.    «. 
-P  flfTCStT  tfrcMia,  crooked,  across,  cross- 

wise, bent,  awry;  perverse;  affected,  foolish,  tirchhd 
dekhna,  a.  to  squint,  tirchha  lagna,  n.  to  strike 
obliquely,  tircliht  a/i/c/*-*.,  a.  to  look  angrily,  to  cast 
unkind  looks,  tirchhi  na$art  leer,  ogle.  *. 

tirchhana,  a.   to  ci'ook,-  to 


place  in  a  transverse  position  ;  to  be  perverse  ;  to  be 
affected.  5. 

iiu$>y  j(K^Starchhat9f.  dreg*,  sediments.  h. 

^AvI/^  ftflTiiim«!l  tirchhiyana,  n.  to  edge,  to 
go  obliquely  (little  used,  the  proper  expression  being 
katrand).  *.  [ness,  mercy,  lenity,  ft. 

tarahhum,  m.  pity,  compassion,  kind- 
taraKhnaj  to  warp,  crack,  split,   d. 


(     340     ) 


tarb&im,  f.  abbreviation,  contraction, 
apocope  (in  grammar),    a. 
)  taraddud,  m.  irresolution  ;  contrivance, 

debating  ;  rejecting,  hesitation,  fluctuating,  suspension 
of  judgment,  anxious  consideration,  pi  taraddudat, 
at  taraddudati  dunyavt,  attention  to,  or  anxiety  about, 
worldly  affidrs.  a. 

tar-dast,  expert,  active,  adroit,  p. 
tardaxti,  f.  acti  vity,  ban  di  ness,  adroit- 
nets,  expertness.   p. 
i^ftl^l  tridash,  m.  a  god,  a  deity,    tri- 

dathahar  m.  god's  food,  amrit,  or  ambrosia,    s. 

<>P  ffSSH  tridala,  f.  a  creeping  plant  (Cis- 

iu§  pedata).     t. 

tri-dandl,  a  Shiva  mendicant, 


io  called  from  his  carrying  as  his  symbol  three  slen- 
der staves,  typical  of  his  command  over  thoughts,  words, 
and  actions.  *. 


tri-doshf  m.  effervescence  of 
the  three  humours,  viz.  phlegm,  bile,  and  atralilis.  s. 

5  tardid,  f.  opposing,   harfi  tardid,  the 
disjunctive  conjunction  yd,  or.    a. 

b*>p  tardif,  f.  following,  subjoining,   a. 

tri-ratra9  m.  three  nights  collec- 
vely.  *. 

j»j>  iril  tars,  m.  compassion,  mercy,    tars 
khana,  to  compassionate,  to  feel  pity,    h, 

**p  fincH/»Vfl*,  indirectly,  covertly  ;  crooked- 
ly. awry  ;  a  particle  of  abuse  or  depreciation.    *. 

1ar#$  m.  fear,  terror,  p. 

tarsa,  m.  one  who  is  not  a  M  usa  1m  an  ; 

a  Christian  ;  an  infidel,  a  pagan,  a  worshipper  of  fire, 
a  guebre.    p. 


tai-san%  fearful,  timid,  afraid,  p. 
UUy  ri$U!l  tarsana,  a.  to  cause  to  long,  to 

tantalize,  tettze.    s. 

)j)?*j*  f^J^rft  tri-suparna,  m.  a  portion  of 

the  Kig  and  Yajur  Vedas.    *. 

trust  a,  timid,  fearful,   s. 
tirsathf  sixty-three,   s. 

tirasftar,   m.      1  disrespect, 
tiraskriya,  f.  j  abuse,  re- 

proach. 

tirasMt9  reviled,  abused.  5. 

tarassul,  m.  doing  (any  thing)  softly, 
or  easily,    a. 

i-y  WR^T  taratna,  n.  to  long,  to  desire 
anxiously;  to  beg,  to  entreat,  to  supplicate,  to  pity.  s. 
tars-nab,  timid,  cowardly,  p. 

tri-mndhya,  the  three  pc- 
nods  of  the  day,  dawn,  noon,  and  eve.    *. 


truul,  m.  a  trident   or  thrco- 
pronged  lance  (the  weapon  borne  by  Mahldeva).    t. 

W^ft  tarson,  the  third  day  past  or  to 


come  (not  including  the  present,  i.e.  two  days  inter* 
vening)*    A. 

*  tarsidan,  to  fear,  to  dread,  p. 

tarsll,  f.  sending,  transmitting,  a. 
(j£*j>  lA  tarsh,  m.  thirst,  wish,  desire,  s. 
(Jly  tur*h,  sour,  harsh;  ill-tern  pered,  crabbed. 

tursh-rut  cynical,  morose,  'surly,  stern,  hard-favouredi 
ugly.    tursh-faV  or  -mizaj,  sour-tempered*  harsh.    JB. 

IM*P  ^n  triska,  f.    thirst,   desire;    a  plant 

(Commelina  salicifolia).    trish&-wantt  thirsty.    *. 

^Ajio  turshaji,  f.  sourness,  harshness,  aci- 

"dity.    p.  [late.    p. 

turnhana,  to   become  sour,  to  acidu- 
tarshit  or  TfftCH  trishit,  thirsty,  s. 

trithtubh,  f.  a  sort  of  metre  or 
stanza  consisting  of  three  lines.    J. 
J*f  tara*hshiih9m.  sweating,  exuding;  drip* 

ping,  distilling;  a  small  rain.    a. 

tri-sharan9    m.    a   sanctified 


teacher  of  the  Jaina  sect,  the  refuge  of  the  three 
worlds.    9. 

£&ji>J>  ftppf  tri-shring,  m.  a  hill  with 

three  peaks  ;  a  triangle.    *. 

^Jijj»*j>  "Pr^TJ^  tri-shringl,  m.  a  kind  of  fish 

"  (Cyprinus  denticulatus).    s. 

tuhi*kka9  m.  incense  ;   name  of 


a  country  (perhaps  Tiiran,  now  called  Turkittan). 
turushkd,  m.  pi.  its  inhabitants.    «. 


tarshan,  m.  thirst,  thirsting;   it 
is  also  used  metaphorically.    *. 

Sy  tarashna,  n.  to  be  cut  or  pared,  p. 

trishna,  f.  thirst  ;  amlytion,  desire, 


avarice,    trishnii-kshay,  m.  content,  resignation,  pa* 
tience.    f. 

£y  TfUnV  trishnoj,  thirsty,  longing  for.   *. 

tarashjvana,  to  cause  to  be  cat.  jp«  ' 
^^5  trishul,  m.  a  trident  (the  weapon 

borne  by  Mahadeva).    A 

ji*y  tarsha,  a  species  of  fruit,   tursha*  a  kind 

of  sorrel,  wild  sorrel,    p. 

£>J>  turshi,  f.  sourness,  acidity,  harshnew. 
"tunhi-badi,  acid  (or)  flatulent  (a  medlcal.term).  p.  . 
tarassud,  ra.  expectation,  hope.  a. 

tarit\  adorning  with  jewels  or  g6ld  ; 
an  ornate  style  in  prose  or  verse,    a.  • 

-ut/  tarphib,?.  exciting  desire,  temptation, 

stimulation,    feig&ffr  cfota,  a.  to  set  a-gog,  to  tompt. 
to  excite  or  induce,    a. 


turalliiibt  in.  contemplating,  expecting, 
hopiug.     a. 


tarabli,  f.  promotion,  preferment;    in- 

"crease;  making  progress  in  learning,  proficiency;  pi. 
taraJcJciyat,  preferments,  advances,    a. 

iAjy  tarJfifc,  f.  softening,  thinning,  dilution, 
rarefaction,  a. 

tarlfimi  f.  writing,  noting,  marking,  a. 

jJ  turh  in.  properly  a  Turk,  which  in  Per- 

sian takes  many  other  meanings  ;  a  soldier  ;  a  Musal- 
man.  turk-satvdr,  m.  a  horseman,  cavalier,  turk- 
mizdj,  savage  or  of  a  Tartarly  disposition;  wicked, 
sly,  depraved,  a.  p. 

£jp  tark,  in.  abandoning,  leaving,  deserting. 
tark  i  atlab,  disrespect,  rudeness  ;  tark  i  dunyd,  aban- 
donment of  the  world  and  its  vanities,  a. 

ITTf  tar  alt,  f.  a  beam,  a  rafter,   h. 
7P%  tark,  m.  doubt,  discussion;   logic; 

a  proposition  fin  logic).  tarka-vidyu>  f.  the  science  of 
reasoning,  logic,  s. 


tarku,  f.  a  spindle  or  distaff,  an  iron 

pin  upon  which  the  cotton  is  first  drawn  out.    8. 

fa  4!  Mka*  f.  a  triangular  fnune  or  bar 
across  the  mouth  of  a  well  to  support  the  rope  of  the 


bucket,    s. 


tarkarl,  f.  esculent  vegetables  h. 
f  trikal-darshly  m.   one 


"who  sees  the  past,  present,  and  future  ;  a  rishi  or  di- 
vine sage  ;  a  name  of  Buddha.  5. 

J^J^>  04<fclc$9  trikala  yya,  m.  one  who 
knows  the  past,  present,  and  future;  a  name  of 
Buddha,  s. 


tarku-pind,  m.       la   ball  of 

tarku-plthl,  f.  /clay  upon 

"  the  lower  end  of  the  spindle  to  assist  in  giving  it  a 
rotatory  motion,    s. 

crflnr  tarkit,  doubtful,  disputed,    s. 
turk-taz,        1  depredation,     attack  ; 
turk-tazi,  J      feigned  anger,   p. 

tarJtut,  m.  drawing  out  the  cotton 
upon  the  distaff  or  upon  the  wheel.  *.  [folia),  t. 
trikat9  m.  a  plant  (Ruellia  lunyi- 
trikatu,  1m.  a  mixture  of  dry 
tirkulaj  ginger,  long  pepper, 
and  black  pepper,  s. 

J£j  W%tf  tarhuti,f.  a  spindle  or  a  distaff,  s. 
j£f  tirkai,  bent,  crooked,  cornerwise,  dia- 
gonally. d.  [Turks.  Transoxiana.  p. 

.3  iur/m^aw^thecountry  of  the  (eastern) 
tarkask,  m.  a   quiver,    turkash-land  , 
wearing  a  quiver,    p. 

liiy  irJmTO  tarhu-tha*)  in.  a  small  whet- 
stone  for  sharpening  Rptndles.    f. 


tarkul,  in.    the  fruit  of  the  tar 

tree  (Burasxus  fiabelltfurmis).    8. 

7ff%<5  inrltil,  m.  CV/x.«?Vz  tora.   s. 

tarkulaxak,  m.  a  concave 


shell  or  saucer  in  which  the  lower  end  of  the  spindle 
id  placed  and  whirled  round.    *. 


farkin,  m.  a  logician,  a  disputant, 

a  follower  of  the  Tarka-shastra.    s. 

lAiijS  fsrWJP^ir  trf-hantah,  rn.  a  sort  of  fish 

(Silurtts),  a  plant  (Ruella  longifolia).    *. 

turftain,  (lit.)  a  female  Turk,  a  Turco- 


man  woman.  In  India  the  term  denotes  any  Musalmftn 
female,    p. 


tri-ltut,  in.  a  throe-peaked  moun- 

tain; name  of  a  mountain  in  the  peninsula;  sen  salt 
prepared  by  evaporation.    *.  [vulva,    s. 

tflr*    fWhff    tri-hon,   in.   a    triangle;  the 
Sj3  tariha  or  tarihat,  m.  the  estate  of  a  de. 
ceased  person,  a  bequest,  a  legacy,    a. 
5  Tntt  tar  h/ta,  rapid  (a  stream),    h. 

j>    fiKISlI  tirhha   (for   trisha),  f.    thirst  ; 
desire.    *.  [thirsty.    *. 

tirkhdvrant      (for     tritshawanl), 
1ir-khunti,  \ 
tirhhuntl,  ) 
H^ff  tor/;?,  f.  an  ornament  for  the  em 

"made  of  the  leaves  of  the  tdf  tree  ;  m.  a  logician,  a  dis- 
putant; same  as  tarkin,  q.v.  a. 

^iy  tur/ti,  in.   a  kind  of  horse  ;  adj.  of  or 

"belonging  to  a  Turcoman  or  Tartar;  the  language 
spoken  by  the  Turcomans,  turkl  tamam  hujt  spoilt, 
destroyed,  p. 

\-s^!S  tarfiib,  f.  com  position,  mixture,  ccmen% 

make,  form,  mechanism,   tarklb-k^  a.  to  organize  ;  pi. 
tarklbat,  mixtures,  compositiona.    a. 

f^^fj^    tarlfibl,    composed,   mixed,    artful, 
"artificial,    a. 

£jj>  JCT  turag,  m.  a  horse,    turay-brah- 

macharyak,  m.  enforced  celibacy,  continence  arising 
merely  from  the  absence  of  women.     *. 

O^>  ftrn^  1ri-yurtta>  m.  a  country  in  the 
north-west  division  of  India,  apparently  part  of 
Lahore.  *.  [a  wanton,  s. 

0^3  fw^fttri-gartta,  f.  a  lascivious,  woman, 
J^>  ffTO  tri-gun,  thrice,  triple  ;  possessing 

the  three  gunas  or  properties  of  beings  ;  m.  the  aggre- 
gate of  those  three  properties     «. 

jjy  Jfft  turagi,  f.  a  plant  (Phytali*  flexuo- 
"*a)  ;  m.  a  horseman,    t. 

Jy  7IT9  laral,  capricious,  changeable,  fickle, 

inconstant,  ticklish,    volatile,    unsteady,    libidinous, 
wanton.    *.  [nethermost.    A, 

tarla,  m.  a  kind  of  bamboo;  !owcr, 
jc^taH  tri-locltan,  a  name  of  Ma1>a- 

deva  or  Siuva.     ;. 


(     242     ) 


tri-lok,  m.1  the  universe,  the 

tri-loJti,  f.  /    world  as  consist- 

ing of  three  distinct  departments,  i.e.  heaven,  earth, 
and  the  regions  under  the  earth,  trilokl-nath,  Lord 
of  the  uuiverso.  s.  [three  roads.  «. 


Iri-margi,  i.  the  meeting  of 

turmati,  f.  the  name  of  a  hawk 
(Falco  cyanellus,  B.  \fasciatus  B.  ;  Tlnnunculus  dubius).h. 
JXjS  ftwv  tri-madhu,  m.  a  portion  of  the 
Rig-Veda  ;  a  student  of  that  portion.    *. 
j3   fiff^XT   tirmira,  m.    a  hpot  of  oil,  &c. 

swimming  on  water  ;  an  ocular  spectrum,  or  spark  ap- 
pearing before  the  eye,  from  the  internal  state  of  that 
organ,  h. 

ji'  filfftlHT  tirmirana,  n.  to  vibrate,  to 


dazzle,  to  thrill,  to  shake  ;  to  sparkle  as  grease  or  oil 
swimming  on  water,    h. 


tirmirahat,  f.  vibration,  h. 
'jrmiri,  i\  darkness;  vertigo,  s. 

fwrw/.v,  a  kind  of  millet,  lupine,  Turkey 
corn.    p.  [three  peaks,    s. 

fsinij<;  tri-muJiut,  m.  a  mountain  with 
turamnij  f.  an   instrument  for  rasping 

cocoa-nuts,     d. 

ftijfft  tri-murti,  f.  trinity  ;  the  three 


principal  Hindu  deities,  Brahma,  Vishnu,  and  Shiva; 
m*  a  Jaina  saint,  s. 

,(O»i>  TTOB  taran,  iu.  a  raft,  a  flout;  Swarga  or 
paradise  ;  crossing  over,  passing  ;  escape,  deliverance  ; 
one  who  is  delivered,  s. 

,jj5  THB  trfn  or  trina,  m.  grass.  trinata,f.  the 

state  or  property  of  grass,  trin-jati,  m.  the  vegetable 
kingdom,  trin-jambh,  graminivorous,  trin-raj,  m.  a 
palmyra-  tree,  trin-wat,  like  grass  ;  worthless.  «. 

turnn,  youn<;,  juvenile,  adult;  m.  a 
young  man  ;  a  kind  of  plant  (Achyranthes  aspera  Q.  s. 
lurani*  m.  the  sun,  a  ray  of  Jight; 

a  float  or  raft  ;  f.  a  ship,  a  boat  ;  the  succotrine  aloe 
(A.  perfoliata)  ;  a  plant  (Hibiscus  mutabilis).  s. 

p  TOTt  tarna,  n.  to  pass  over,  to  be  ferried  ; 
to  be  saved,  s. 

tirna,  n.  to  swim,  to  float,    h. 

turuna-pan,  m.  adolescence, 

youth,  puberty.    $. 

>jij3\jy  fTOlftfRK  trinatrihct,  m.  a  portion 
of  the  Yajur  Veda;  a  follower  of  that  branch  of  the 
Veda.  *. 

''H'  ^rt^9n^  m-    conflagration  of 
;  burning  of  a  criminal  wrapped  up  in  straw,    s. 

Uy  flfTW^  tarutta,t  ,  f.  adolescence,  youth, 
puberty.    *.  frectly,    *. 

HK?if  turantj    instantly,  quickly,  di- 
HTW  tarant,  m.  a  fogj   a  torrent  of 
rain;  the  'ocean*    s. 

taranii,  f.  a  boat.   5. 


turttnj,  m.  a  citron,  an  orange,     a. 

taranjabin,  m.  manna  (produced 
from  the  Hedysarum  alhagi):  (by  this  name  some  call) 
honey  mixed  with  lime-juice,  &c.  p. 

<3Jy  TOR  tarand  or  tarandi,  f.  a  raft,  a  float 
made  of  bamboos  ;  the  float  of  a  fishing-line,    s. 

trinas,  grassy,  made  with  grass,  s. 
3p  f^l  trintha,  the  thirtieth.   *. 
ri  trinshat,  thirty,   s. 

tarang,  f.  wave,  emotion  ;   be- 
coming state  and  dignity  ;  whim,  conceit,  caprice,    s, 
>  m*  a  horse.    5. 
in.  f.    the  city  of  Haris- 
chandra,  suspended,  it  is  supposed,  in  the  air.    s. 
^jj3j3   taranyabm,  m.   manna    (v.  taran- 

jah'm).    5. 

turanyri,  f.  a  dragon-fly.   A. 
iy  VIlfjp'Dft  tarangiriij  f.  a  river.   $. 

tarangi,   braggart,  fantastical, 

whimsical.     *.  [/ri-uosrt).    *. 

turanyi,  f,  a  plant  (Phy*uli$ 
>  tarannum,  m.  a  song,  modulation,    a. 

W^PTTT  triua-vat,  grflss-like,  good  for 

nothing,    s.  [(see  tarani).    s. 

tarani,  f.  a  ship,  a  vessel,  a  bo.it 

taritni,  a  young  female,  a  young 
wife.    ». 

tarav,  in.  (v.  ta/'tt)  a  tree.   «. 

tarwar,  f.  a  sword,  scimitar  (com. 

talwar).    #.  [and  frisky.    j». 

li>jiy  far  o  laza,  new,  fresh  ;    cheerful,  fresh 

tarrvar,   m.  a  large   tree;  also  a 
shrub,  a  small  species  of  cassia,    s. 

~*5?  ^^^  trotahi,  f.  a  Ragirn,  one  of  the 

female  personifications  of  music,    s. 
jJ  ^ft^  trott,  f.  the  beak  of  a  bird;  a  kind 
of  pike  (Esojc  scofapax)    s. 

j\£jj}jp  ff^WDff  trivrit-parni,  f.  a  pot- 
herb (Hllanrha  repent),  s. 

tti-varg.'t,  m.  three  human  ob- 

jects, as,  love,  duty,  and  -wealth  ;  three  conditions  of 
a  state,  prosperity,  evenness,  and  decay  ;  the  three 
qualities  of  nature,  purity,  blindness,  and  depravity.  *. 

tri-varnak,  m.  a  plant  (Ruel- 
s.  [swordsman,  fencer.  4. 

tarwariya,  m.  a  sword;  a 
tiraunda,  in.  buoy,  beacon,  /i. 
tirohit,  covered,  concealed, 

hidden.    *. 

fri-redi,  a  Brahman  who  pro- 
to  have  reud  three  of  the  Vedas.    *. 


lia  longifolta). 


(      243      ) 


ftN*lfl  triverii,  f.  the  confluence  of  three 

rivers,  more  especially  applied  to  that  of  the  Ganges, 
the  Jamuna,  and  (as  supposed)  the  Saras  wati  (under- 
ground) at  Ilahabad,  which  last  city  is  BO  called  by 
the  Hindus.  *. 

Sy  tarn,  m.  garden  herb;*,  pottage,  greens,  p. 

C**y  ftrtw  lirhut,  f.  name  of  a  district  (vulg. 
Tirhoot).**s.  [grown  in  Tirhut.    s. 

'jp^J  ftr^filUT  tirkutiyd,  belonging  to  Tirliut, 
jo»y  taratez,  "1  m.  garden  cresses  (Le- 

c^Jjjoay  taratezak,)    pidium  sativum).   p. 

"-    la.  f  f-  a  trumpet,  a  clarion.    A. 

TO  fare,       J 

tara,i,  f.  a^star.   .s. 

?ft  /"re  (for  ta/e),  under,  beneath.    ,?. 
P  firct  tiri,  also  VI  £/*##,  three.   ,<?. 
taw,  f.  a  boat.   s. 
turi,  f.  a  brush  or  fibrous  stick  used 

by  u  eavers  to  clean  the  woof;  a  painter's  brush  ;  a 
trumpet  (see  turhT).  h. 

turaj,  f.  the  name  of  a  kind  of  cu- 
cumber (Cucumls  acutangiilis,  Roxb.).    s. 

tart,  f.  rr<»i>ture;  water,  in  opposition  to 

shk~i>  dry  land  ;  wet  lances  applied  to  the  cultivation 
of  rice  and  other  vegetables  requiring  much  moisture  ; 
sugar,  tan  se,  by  water,  p. 

.y  filfon  tiriyd  or  ftrtrf  Iriya,  f.  a  woman, 
maid,  female  wife,  tiriya  bed,  the  science  of  women, 
knowledge  of  woman,  tiriya  charilr,  in.  female  wiles. 
^ir^a  raj,  amazon  country,  petticoat  government,  s. 

1t<raiya*  f.  a  star.    s. 

tirydk,  m.  in  Persian  denotes  treacle* 

of  Baghdad,  esteemed  an  antidote  against  poison  ; 
(but  in  Hindustan!  always  means)  opium  ;  an  antidote 
in  general,  a, 

Jj^y  Hryali  fanih,  m.  the  name  of  a 
medicine,  an  antidote  to  poison,  a. 

by  fwi*U  tri-yama,   f.  the  Yamuna  or 

Jumna  river.    *. 

JUbp  ftrtfTH^f  tri-yama/t,  m.  sin,  as  the 
impeder  of  the  three  objects  of  life.  s. 

J  ^>fy5Alor/iryaJi,m.an  opium-eater,  a. 
tiri  liri,  dispersed.    A. 


trai-pur,  m.  the  city  of  Tipperah 
in  Bengal.    5. 
-O.p  HT7T  taret,  m.  a  buoy.    k. 

^!>  %7PT  treta,   f.  the  name  of  the  second 
Hindu  yug  or  aera,  the  silver  age  (v.  yug).    s. 

Un>  ^infy  tretagni,  the  three  sacred  fires 
oftheHindfls.    I. 

>.$  "RTTT  tarerd,  m.  the  falling  of  water  from 
a  uncut,  or  from  any  height,    h. 


tariz,  the  pieces  in  a  vestment  that  are 
cut  transversely  or  diagonally,    p. 
I*M.i.>^3  ftnrfi?  tri-yaslttf,    m.  a  medicinal 

plant  (Mollugo  pentaphylla).    a. 

J)  tariha  (v.  tarika),  properlty  left  by  a 

deceased  person,    s. 

tarin,  sip;n  of  the  superlative  degree  in 

Persian  ;  as  k&ub,  fair,  l&ub-tarin,  fairest,  most  fair.  p. 
t  trend,     "]  I  m.  the  float  of  a  fish- 
tirendd,  }    ing-line,   a  float  or 

floater  (a  buoy),     h. 

trayodash,  m."1  the  thirteenth 
ayodashi,f.)  (used  only  in 

dates),as  the  1  3th  of  the  half  lunation  or  lunar  month,  s. 
t2^j!>  %fTO  traividya,  m.  a  man  versed 
in  the  three  Vedas,  or  possessing  three  sciences.  8. 

turiya,  m.  the  Divine  Being,  or 
Universal  Spirit,    s. 

tray  i,  f.  thelhree  Vedas  ;  a  plant 


(Conyza  serr alula},     trayi-dharma,  m.  duties  or  rites 
enjoined  by  the  three  Vedas.    «. 

j3  if?  tar,  m.  party,  division,  faction  ;  an  imi- 
j       tative  sound,    h. 
5j3  TT3T  tara,  m.  an  island.    A. 
\j\j>  nil  ft  tardrd,  m.  throwing  water.    A. 
\3ytj3  tardrnd,  a.  to  rear  up  (a  horse),    rf. 
\i'lj!>  taraha,  m.  sound  of  a  blow,  noise  made 

by  striking,     d* 

tarahd,  m.  the  sound  of  striking; 
adj.  pretty,  showy,  gaudy,    h.  [lance,    h. 

i£j*\j*  H*I'*3ft  tarakfi,  f.  the  beam  of  a  ba- 
LfJ^ljS   if  SIT   tardfft   m.  a  pond,  a  tank  deep 

enough  for  the  growth  of  the  lotus ;  a  trap  for  catch* 
ing  deer.     /<. 

Jr.3   rt^lrjl  turdnd,  a.  to  break,  to  cause  to 

be  broken  or  changed  (as  money),    h. 
^Vp    WTRT  tardn-d,    m.   show,    ostentation, 

vanity,     h. 
J>^3   TfTI^IT  taraya,  rn.  foppishness,  wearing 

smart  clothes,    taraya-dar,  m.  one  who  dresses  well, 
and  is  particular  in  having  fine  and  well-made  clothes.  A. 

W^l  tarap,  f.  haste,  hurry  ;  outr&geous- 
ness,  explosion, fury;  leap,  jump.    h. 
bji  rfSMMt  iarpana,  a.  to  put  in  great  agi- 
tation ;  to  cause  to  nutter,  stumble.    A. 

3Tf  tarpard,  m.  the  noise  of  falling 
water.    /*. 
^>j'3  ifgqg)  tarpari,  f.  flutter,  agitation.  A. 

HTPftTT  taropna 
taraphn 

desirous  about  any  thing,  to  be  agitated,  to  jump,  to 
spring,  to  bound,  to  wriggle,  to  toss,    fu 

K2 


rapnd,     In.  to  flutter,  to  pal- 
taraphndj  pitate;  to  be  very 


(     244     ) 


4>j3  mpl  taraph,  f.  perplexity,  timidity,  agi- 
tation, h. 

v\^y  fl  S  4il  H I  tfirphdnd9Q.  (same  as  tarpano), 
to  cause  to  flutter  or  agitate,  h. 

^jr4#J^  dfMIf HI  tarpkarandj  n.  to  flutter, 
to  palpitate,  h.  [fluttering,  palpitation,  h. 

[dMKTfl  tarpharahatj  f.  act  of 
> J3  flfilHI  taraphna,  m.  (see  tarapna).  h. 

U)  j!>  rtjifl^f  tarpild,  hasty,  hurrying.    /*. 

>K5S5  flJdJMI  tarturand,  n.  to  trickle,  to 
drop,  to  patter,  to  bluster,  to  welter;  to  warp  or  crack 
with  noise  (as  a  plank  exposed  to  the  sun),  h. 


jS  Hfffilgl  tartarfihat,  f.  the  act  of 

dropping,    h. 

taraMf\a  cleft,  fissure,  crevice,  split,  or 
$>  tarahj  J    crack,   d. 
^jiijJ  tora*,  A.  a  hyena,    d. 

UJ^>  tar  alma  (also  targ&kna),  n.  to  be  cracked, 

to  be  split  (see  tarakna).    p. 
tfj3  inpw  torAa,  m.  dawn  of  day.   tarke,  in 

the  morning,  early,    h. 

tarlidna,  to  cause  to  be  cracked.  /*. 
taraknd,  n.  to  be  cracked,  to  be 
split.    k. 

turivat,  breakage,  fracture,    h. 

urwdria,  a.  to  cause  to  break,  to 
cause  to  be  devoured,    h. 

tar  war,  name  of  a  shrub  (Cassia  auricu- 

lata\  the  bark  of  which  is  used  in  tanning,    d. 

\*fj>\£j*  tiri-biri,  mishmash,  medley,   d. 
iSJ>U5  tazayud,  ra.  increase,  augmentation,  a. 

lii)j!>  Ittzuk,  m.  retinue,  pomp ;    regulation, 

ordinance,  institutes,     t. 

&&j>  tazkiyay  m.  purifying;  in  law  it  signi- 
fies a  case  in  which  a  certain  number  of  special  wit- 
nesses bear  testimony  to  the  competency  of  other  wit- 
nesses who  are  giving  evidence  in  any  cause ;  the  for- 
mer being  denominated  the  Muzakkls,  or  purgators.  a. 

jJjS  tazalzul,  m.  commotion,  agitation,  tre- 
pidation ;  an  earthquake,    a. 

Vh  taking  unto  one's  self  a  wife.  a. 

>  tazinr,  f.  imposture,  fraud,  deceit,  stra- 
tagem ;  deception,  lie.    a. 
jj3  tazeldj  m.  a  tazi,  or  Arabian  colt.   p. 

op  tazi/in,  f.  dressing  one's  self,  decora- 
tion, ornament,  honour  jewel,  a. 
3  fln?  /»X  inflect,  pron.  that,  which,  &c. 
-ufar&nt,  moreover.  Ms-par  or  tiit-pe,  besides,  over 
and  above,  whereupon,  moreover,  yet,  nevertheless, 
then,  after  that,  thereon,  whereat,  /is-fxir-4/u,  thereon, 
•nevertheless.  A. 

iM  (for  trish),  f.  thirst  J- 


tux,  m.  the  husk  of  corn  or  rice.   *. 
LJ>  IpTR  /i^ar,  m.  ice,  frost,  or  snow  (see 

t&shar).    jr. 

oL*>  tatamuh,  m.  reciprocal  indulgence, 
mutual  kindness  and  forgiveness  ;  double  meaning,  a. 
jU*J  ^axawi,  f.  similarity,  sameness,  equa- 
lity, neutrality,  a.  [carelessness,  a. 

jbL-J  tasdhulj  m.  conniving  at,  pardoning  ; 
*»+>  tasblhf  f.  the  act  of  .praising  God  by 

repeating  the  sentence  subhan-allah  "glory  be  unto  the 
Lord  ;"  a  rosary,  a  chaplet  of  beads  (not  applied  to  a 
Hindu  rosary),  tasblh-khana,  a  chapel.  tasbih-k]iwant 
saying  prayers  ;  a  person  hired  to  pray  for  another,  a 
private  chaplain,  tasbify^ipani,  the  office  of  a  chap- 
lain. a. 

ta&akMthur,    m.    ridicule  ;     subduing, 
making  tractable,    a. 

taskhir,  f.  imprisoning,  taking  a  strong 

hold,  subduing,  captivating,  tasfckiri-lculub,  captiva- 
ting hearts,  a. 

*^Jw-3  tamfi*,  f.  divided  into  six  parts  ;  a 
sextile  aspect  of  the  stars,  a. 

faxar,  m.  a  shuttle  ;  a  kind  of  coarse 

silk,  the  produce  of  a  particular  worm  (Bombyx  paphia) 
that  feeds  on  the  asin  (Terminalia  alata  globra),  ice  ». 

tisrd,  1m.  third  person, 

^T:i^rt  ti&ayat,)    an  umpire.   A. 
tasfir,  writing,  delineating,    a. 
X**J  ^V,.nine.    tu$9  a  ninth  part.   a. 

&£l*«A*/j  lisa  mi,aty  nine  hundred    (used  HI 
dates  of  the  hijra).    a. 

TRG&taskar,  m.  a  stealer,  a  thi<?fya  robber, 
a  kind  of  potherb  (Mvdicago  esculenta);  a  tree(r«»- 
gueria  spinosa).  taskarata*  f.  thievishness,  thieving,  t. 

^xJ>  W^Ktt  taskar't,  f.  theft,  robbery  ;  a  pas- 
sionate woman,    s. 


J  tashln,  f.  consolation,  comfort,  paci- 
fying. tasktn  dena,  a.  to  appease,  to  pacify,  to  soothe, 
to  calm,  to  assuage,  tashm-ba^sh,  assuasive,  mitiga- 
ting, consolatory,  an  anodyne,  a. 

'l  ta*la,  m.    a    vessel    used   by  the 
Hindus  wherein  to  dress  their  victuals,    h. 

w-JuJ  tannhul,  m.  connecting  like  a.  chain, 

association  of  ideas,  infinite  series,  succession  ;  flowing 
as  water,    a.  [rule.    a. 

tatalluti  m*  command,  sway,  absolute, 

tasalft,  f.  consolation,  comfort,  solace. 
tasalll  dena,  a.  to  assure,  to  secure,  to  animate,  to 
exhilarate,  a. 

jJuS  taslim,  f.  delivery,  consignment  ;  re- 
commending  to  the  care  or  protection  of  another  ;  a 
respectful  mode  of  salutation  which  consists  in  lower- 
ing the  right  hand  until  the  knuckles  nearly  touch  the 
ground,  then  gradually  raising  the  body  and  lifting 
thj  hand  to  the  crown  of  the  head.  This  salutation  is 
more  respectful  than  the  kornish,  q.  v.  ;  health,  security 
tasHm-',.  to  give  up  with  resignation  ;  to  resign,  sur- 
render, cede  ;  to  do  homage  ;  pi.  tasllmat. 
bajd  l*nat  to  make  obeisances,  a. 


(     246     ) 


tasma,  m.  a  thong,  a  strap  of  leather. 

tcuma.  khainchnd,  a.  to  strangle.  ta*ma-kash,  a  strangler, 
a  mute,  tasma-bdzi,  a  game  played  by  the  lower 
orders  t  it  consists  in  coiling  up  a  leather  strap  and 
then  inserting  a  pin,  &c.  This  game  may  be  seen  in 
our  own  country  fairs.  />. 

a*«.M..5  tasmiya,  m.  nomination,  giving  a 
name  to,  pronouncing  the  formula  "  bism  Illdh"  &c.  a. 

^ju3  tasannun,  m.  the  becoming  a  sunnl 
(v.atmni).  a. 

*£**•*>  tasnim,  name  of  a  fountain  in  paradise,  a. 

O^~*>  fifUH  tisut,  m.  name  of  a  medicine,  h. 

^J>  jn^tassu,  m.  a  measure  of  nearly  one 

inch.    h. 

^Mji^A**)  ffit^ftf  liswamiy  the  twentieth  of  a 
"  biswdnsi,  q.v.    h. 
A>j--3  taswidj  f.  making  black  ;  the  draft  of 

a  letter,  £c.,  a  rough  copy,  sketch,  plan,  delineation,  a. 
jjj^~*>  ta8,htl,  rendering  easy,  facilitating,  a. 
(J**>  fire  tixhy  f.  thirst ;  wish,  desire,   s. 
(j*i  ire  tush,  m.  the  husk  or  chaff  of  rice,  &c. 

(Bclcria  myrobalan).    t,  [likeness,     a. 

^H!>  fas/tabuh,  m.  similitude,  resemblance, 

jLl!)  ffilTC  tushar,  m.  frost,  cold;  thin  rain, 
mist ;  ice  or  snow.  *. 

tushara,  cold,  frosty,   s.      £&c.    a. 
tasharif  (pi.  of  ui>^-5),  honours. 
Li  taxhahitl,  in.  mutual  resemblance,    a. 

f  tvshanal,  m.  a  conflagration  of 

chaff;  a  capital  punishment ;  twisting  dry  straw  round 
the  limbs  of  a  criminal,  and  setting  it  on  fire.  s. 

4^xl!)  tashabbuh,m.  resemblance,  similitude,  a. 
-&.?*'*  tushblhj.  a simile,comparison,allegory, 

metaphor,    harfi  tashbih,  adverbs  of  similitude,    a. 
C.>*M.>  1mhtj  m.  a  platter,  a  basin,  a  charger, 

a  salver,    p. 
y^*-'»  Tfftff  tushit,  m.  a  subordinate  deity, 

one  of  a  class  of  thirty-six,    s. 
C-oLl3'  tashattuty  m.  dispersion,  dissipation,  a. 
1  lashtari,  If.  a  salver,  a  small 
tashtari,)    plate,  a  saucer.   A. 
iiU£  KF  tushta,  pleased,  satisfied,    tushti,  f. 
pleasure,  content,    tush^atd,  f.  delight,  satisfaction.  s> 
(j&&~*  tashakhkhus.  m.  identifying,  parti- 
cularizing* appropriation,    a. 
^dA*^  tash&his,  f.  distinguishing  perfectly 

(a  word  much  used  by  phvsicians,  to  denote  their 
having  ascertained  the  disorder  of  a  patient,  diagnosis) ; 
valuation;  assessment,  a. 

SJyJJ  tathaddvd,  m.  seizing  and  holding 
firmly;  adj. strong,  robust;  corroborated, confirmed,  a. 


. 


hdid,  f.  consolidating,  corroborating^ 

name  of  an  orthographical  mark  placed  over  letters, 
-which  denotes  that  they  should  be  doubled,    a. 

£j*  tasharru',  m.  the  ordinances  of  a  pro- 


phet, particularly  the  laws  of  Muhammad  \  acting 
agreeably  to  those  ordinances,  a. 

j£2    tashrik,  f.  anatomy  ;   a  skeleton  or 

anatomical  preparation  ;  act  of  dissecting  a  body  ;  ex- 
planation or  declaration.  '  ilm-ut-tashrih,  the  science 
of  anatomy,  a. 

SjZ**  iushrihi,  of  or  relating  to  anatomy,  a. 
b^L3  taxhrif,  f.  honouring,  exalting;  in- 


vesting with  a  splendid  robe,  tashrtfi  Tpabull,  sublime 
admiration,  tashrlf  arzdnl  farmdnd,  and  tashrlffar- 
mana,  mean  only  to  go,  or  to  come,  tashrlf  lej  and,  to 
go,  and  tashrlf  land,  to  come,  i.e  to  honour  with  one's 
presence  (never  said  of  one's  self,  except  by  a  king),  a. 

ib^-li>    tashrik,  becoming    an   associate  or 
partner,    a. 


^ili    tashaffi,    f.   consolation ;     becoming 

calm  (after  anger),  calmness,    a. 
L^-Lx^J  tashahhuft,  m.  doubting,    a. 
UL£J  fiTQirT  tishnd,  f.  thirst ;   temptation.  *.p. 
X^!>  tashannuj,  rn,  the   cramp,  convulsion, 

spasm,    a.  [piercing  walls,    p. 

Ldlxl!)  taslianh,  m.  an  iron  instrument  for 
^IC^J  tishnagan  (pi.  of  tishna),  the  thirsty 

ones.    j». 


/Jull)  thhnagi,  f.  thirst;   temptation,  p. 
ili)   tishna,  thirsty.    tishnate  MW»,  blood- 


thirsty. tishna-k.,  a.  to  make  thirsty  ;  (met.)  to  create 
desire,  to  tempt,  tixhna-lab,  of  dry  lips,  thirsty,  tishna- 
labt,  thirstineas.  p. 

jL^J!)    tathrii  ,   f.   disparaging,  slandering  ; 

taunting,  reproaching,    a. 

>^l5  tashwir,  anguish,  distress  of  mind.  a.  p. 

j£j.ji3    tashwlsht    confusion  ;     distraction  ; 
anxiety,  grief,  disquietude,  alarm,  apprehension,    a. 
2*>  tashahkud,  m.  making  a  profession  of 

religious  sentiments  ;  avowing  belief  in  the  unitv  of 
the  Deity  and  the  mission  oi  Muhammad  ;  this  is  done 
by  declaring  (in  Arabic),  "  I  profess  that  there  is  no 
god  but  God  ;  and  I  acknowledge  that  Muhammad  U 
the  apostle  of  God."  a. 

~**    tashhir,  f.    proclaiming,    publishing  ; 


marking  a  criminal,  public  exposure  §uch  aa  carrying 
a  criminal  through  a  city  mounted  on  an  ass,  &c.    a. 

Jomblic 
niyro- 


-Sj  fif«IT  tinhya,  f. 


balan  (Phyllanthus  emblica),  or  auspicious  flower.    «. 
iJ  tashaiyu&h,  m.  ostentatious  pretence  to, 
or  display  of,  rank  or  dignity,    a. 


(     246     ) 


julS  tashaiyu*  m.  professing  to  be  of  the 


Muhammadan  sect  called  Shl,a>  or  a  follower  of  'All. 
tashaiyu'-magiuib,  heresy  :  the  sect  of  SkTa,  followers  of 
'Ati.  The  Turks,  Arabs,  and  Tartars  are  generally 
Sunnlt.&nd  consider  themselves  orthodox  ;  the  Persians 
again  are  mostly  Shl'ast  and  are  viewed  by  the  ortho- 
dox as  little  better  than  BO  many  of  the  wicked  (v. 
Shl'a).  a.  ^  [dignity,  a. 

tjrv-13    tashaiyunt    m.    displaying    of  state, 

*£-£!>  fiftll  tithya,  m.  the  eight!)  lunar  man- 
sion, figured  by  an  arrow,  and  containing  three  stars, 
of  which  one  is  Cancri  ;  adj.  auspicious,  fortunate,  s. 

4^P\^a3  tusaud,  m.  ascending,  becoming  dif- 
ficult. a,  [books,  literary  works,  a. 


)  tasawir  (pi.  ofj^a3),  pictures,    a. 

tas,hlh,  f.  rectification,  correction,  ve- 
rifying, illustrating,  attestation,    a, 

i^f       tasjtifca,  n).  muster  (especially  of  ca- 

valry horses),    dagfa  i  taslilha,  the  office  in  which  the 
horses  employed  in  service  are  marked,    a. 

Vufli^^  taSyhtf,  f.  making  an  error  in  writing  ; 

changing   the  diacritical    points  so  as  to  alter  the 
pronunciation  and  meaning  of  a  word.    a. 

3  tasadduk,  in.  alms;  giving  aim?  (par- 


ticularly with  a  religious  view);  sacrificing,  devoting. 
taiadduk  hona,  to  become  a  sacrifice,  to  become  devo- 
ted heart  and  soul  to  a  beloved  object  a. 

3  tasd'i,  f.  the  headache;  trouble,  per- 


plexity ;  pi.  ta$d?at,  troubles.  tasdV-diht  troublesome, 
giving  trouble,  a. 

j^*a>  taft#$,f.  verifying,  attesting,  acknow- 

ledging AS  true,  appeal,  tasdllf-bild  tasawwur,  pre- 
supposition. a, 

9jjaJ  tasarruf,  m.  possession,  use;  expendi- 
ture, disposal,  embezzlement,  extravngance.  tasarruf- 
qamin  or  -ifamin  7,  security  for  possesion  (of  a  property;. 
iasarruf-k.  or  -meti  laud,  a.  to  take  or  get  possession  of; 
pi.  tasarnifat,  (in  general  acceptation  for)  the  sum 
total  of  expenses,  supernatural  powers  (of  holy  men),  a. 

tasarrufi,    f.     common    provisions 


**  given  to  dependants,  &c.  (in  opposition   to  Jcjidssa, 
being  what  the  master  and  his  company  cat),    a. 

tasrihy  f.  evidence,  manifestation,   a. 


V  1.1^**    tuM'tf)   f«    conjugation,    declension, 
inflection  (in  gram.)  ;  changing,  turning,  converting,  a. 

tasglitr,  f.    diminution,  a    diminutive 
a. 
tasfiya,  m.  purifying,  particularly  the 

mind  from  ill-will  ;  reconciling,  reconciliation,  purga- 
tion.   a. 

tastib,  f.  crucifixion,   a. 
tasmlm,  f.  resolve,  determination,    a. 


.  a. 

^  f.    invention,    composition* 
authorehip  ;  pi.  tapnjat,  compositions     a. 


j^«ai  tasaivwur,  m.  contemplation,  meditation, 

reflection,  fancy,  conception,  preconception,  appreben 
jion.  tafawwur-k.,  to  imagine,  a. 

u-iya!>  tasawrvuf,  m.  the  theology  oftheft//"i.< 
or  mystics  of  the  east ;  mysticism,  contemplation,  a. 

tasmr,  f.  a  picture,  an  image,  taswir 
banana  or  khai?ichnd,  a.  to  draw,  &c.  to  paint,  a. 

tazadd,  m*  contradiction,  contrariety, 
absurdity,  inconsistency.  /•  a.  [cule.  a. 

tazhl/iy  f.  mocking,  derision,  ridi- 

tazarru',  m.  supplication  ;  lamewtiug, 
humbling  one's  self,  submission,  a. 

r'z/',  doubling,  duplication,    a. 

tazrriin,  f.  giving  satisfaction  for  an 

injury;  comprehending  or  including  one  thing  in 
another;  inserting  the  verses  of  another  in  one's  own 
poem ;  giving  security;  intrusting  with  another ;  lend- 
ing on  interest;  putting  in  a  purse  or  strong  box. 
tazmln-k.t  to  insert  the  verses  of  another  in  one  s  own 
poem,  making  the  one  correspond  with  the  other,  a. 

^x»o3  tazyi,  f.  spoiling,  wasting,  idling  (awny 
time).  tazyT  aukat,  idling  away  time ;  ennui.wearinese.  a. 
llx>  tatabuk,  m.  similarity,  congruity,  ana- 
logy, coherence,  cohesion,    a. 
jllai   tatawul,  m.   usurpation,   oppression, 

tyranny,  conquest,  rudeness,  insolence,    a. 

julx)  tatliky  f.  comparing,  likening ;  con- 
fronting (as  two  armies),    a. 
Uai*   tatallu',  H rising,     tatalluu-sh  -«/taws, 
the  rising  of  the  sun.    s. 

tataicrcu,  doing  a  good  action  which 
one  is  not  obliged  to  do,  an  act  of  supererogation,  a. 
j^^laJ  tatn'iJ,  f.  extending,  lengthening,  pro- 
longing, stretching  out,  prorogation,  a. 

tatkir,  f.  purification,  purgation,  sane-     ; 
tificatiou.    a.  [injustice,  injury,    a. 

lai  tazallum,  m.  groaning  under  oppression, 

x>    ta'ariff,    m.    mutual   acquaintance ; 

~rule7  fashion,  custom ;  handing  or  offering  any  thing 
to  another  person  (used  in  a  respectful  or  polite 
sense),  a. 

(JbUi>  ta'ati,  mutual  giving  or  surrender ;  a 

"silent  kind  of  bargain,  when  the  vendor  hands  over 
an  article  to  the  buyer,  and  the  latter  gives  him  the 
price  without  speaking,  a. 

<^JiljO    ta'akub,    m.    pursuit;    persecuting; 

alternate  succession,  following,    a. 
Jl*o  ta'al  (lit.  be  exalted),   ta'al  attahu,  or 
ta'dl-ta'al!  interj.  Good  God!  bravo!  well  done!    a. 
ta'alq   (used  adjectively),    the   Mo^ 
High.    a. 
jU5  taawun,  m.  assistance,  conspiring,   a 

.»  tab)  m.  labour,  lassitude,  weariness,  a. 
ta*abbud,  being  pious ;  devotion,   a. 


247     ) 


tabir,  f.  explanation,  interpretation  (par- 

ticularly of  dreams)  ;  attribute,  quality  ;  pi.  ta'birat. 
tctbtr~go,  m.  an  interpreter  of  dreams,  a. 

&*£*>  ta'bita,  "1m.  arranging  (household  fur- 
*AJUO  tdbiya,)       niture)  ;   drawing  up   (an 

army),  training,  exercising,    a, 
^^  taajjuby  m.  wondering,  admiration, 
astonishment,  amaze,  surprise,    a.  [pedition.   a. 

ta'jil,  f.  agility,  haste,  despatch,  ex- 
ti'dad  or  ta'dad,  m.  number;  compu- 
tation, enumeration,  a  list  or  invoice     a. 

>  taaddud,  plurality,  numbering,  multi- 
plying.   a. 

/tX*>  ta'addi,  f.  extortion,  exorbitancy,  op- 
pression, wrong,  injury,  tyranny,  violence,  cruelty,  a. 
&x)  ta'azzur,  m.  apology  (pi.  taazxurat).  a. 
fa'ztft,  torture,  punishment,   a. 

'z*r,  f.  apologizing,  subterfuge,  ex- 
cuse (little  used),  a. 

oj*>  ta'amtz,  m.  resisting,  preventing,  hin- 
drance, obstacle,  opposition,  impediment,  a. 

aJ|  .^O  ta';i2,  f.  enlarging;  making  conspi- 

cuous; rendering  obnoxious;  being  ambiguous  in 
speech,  or  hinting  at  a  subject  obscurely  ;  rendering  in- 
tricate ;  making  writing  illegible  ;  not  dressing  meat 
sufficiently;  opposing,  objecting;  barter,  exchange  of 
one  commodity  for  another  ;  statement  of  particulars 
of  landed  property,  deposited  in  a  collector's  office,  a. 

ta'rif,  f.  praising;  asserting;  explain- 


ing, description  ;  a  table  of  rates  of  export  and  import 
duties,  heuce  the  European  term  "tarif."  ta'rif  ul- 
inajhul  bil-majhul,  explaining  in  terms  as  little  under- 
stood as  the  thing  intended  to  be  explained,  a. 

ta'-nfi,  commendable  ;   notable,    a. 

tazlyatj  f.  condolence,  lamentation  ; 
ta'ziyat-jiama,  m.  letter  of  condolence,    a. 

ta'zir,  f.  punishment  of  a  discretionary 

kind,  such  as  the  law  does  not  precisely  specify,  cor- 
rection, reproof,  censure,  reprimand,  a. 

jJjO  ta'zll,  f.  removing  or  deposing  from 
office,  dismissal,    a. 
£j*>  taziya,  m.  condolence,  comforting;  a 

representation  or  model  of  the  tomb  of  Hasan  and 
Husain,  which  is  thrown  into  the  river  at  the  anniversary 
of  the  muharram.  ta'ziya  Mawa,  m.  the  place  of  the 
Ta'ziya.  ta'ziya-ddr  or  -gir,  m.  one  who  observes  the 
mourning  in  the  muharram.  ta'ziya  lend,  a.  to  observe 
the  mourning  during  the  mufrarram.  a. 

J±*>  ta'ashshuk,  m.  falling  in  love,  making 

love,  bong  in  love.    a. 
_**a»O  taassub,  m.  prejudice  for  or  against, 

i.e.  prejudice  or  partiality,  bigotry,  superstition,    a. 

JlajO  tOLOttuly  m.  idleness  ;  having  no  brace- 
let! or  other  ornaments,  a. 

JalvO  ta'til,  f.  rendering  useless;  abandon- 
ing, neglecting  ;  laying  waste  ;  vacation  from  school 
or  from  office,  ta't'tl  leu  roz,  a  holiday,  a  sabbath  (that 
oi  the  Mukammadans  is  Friday),  a. 


taazzumy  m.  magnin^pence,  grandeur, 

pride,  arrogance,    a, 

ta'zim,  f.  reverence,  respect,  honour  ; 


treating  with  ceremony  and  respect,  honouring,  gen- 
tility, politeness.    <i. 


ta'affitn,  m.  stink,  foetor.    a. 
ta'Jiyat,  effacing  ;  adjusting,    a. 

ta'akkub,  m.  pursuing,  punishing,  trac* 
ing  (intelligence),    a. 

takld,  causing  to  unite,  joining,    a. 
ta'kir,  f.  wounding  desperately,   a. 
ta'ftlikul,  in.  understanding,  perceiving; 

informing,    a. 

t  a9  ft  Hut  9  m.  relationship,  connection,  de- 


pendence; consideration,  reflection;  commerce,  cor- 
respondence ;  property,  possession,  appertaining  ;  a 
manor,  lordship,  a  lease  in  perpetuity,  a  subdivision 
of  a  zila*  or  county,  the  latter  consisting  of  several 
ta'alluks.  a. 


tffalluhat,  pi.  connections,  concerns. 
ttfallukdti  dunyuwi,  worldly  concerns,    a.          [&c.  a. 

ta'alluhajat  (pi.  of  &£l»o),  lordships, 

ta'alluk-dart   m.    a   landholder,    the 

holder  or  proprietor  of  a  ta'allufa  ta'allulc-ddri,  the 
tenure,  office,  or  estate  of  a  ta'alliik-ddr.  ta'allulc-dari 
k,  the  dues  or  rights  of  a  ta'allulf-ddr.  a.  p. 

taalluho.)  m.  connection,  relationship  ; 

lordship,  possession  of  land,  fee,  manor  ;  possessor  of 
an  estate,  a  lord  of  a  manor,  landlord,  feoffee,  ta'al- 
lu%a,e  jadid,  new  dependencies.  ta'alluJca,e  Jcadlm,  old 
possessions.  talalluTca,e  zabar-dastl,  an  estate  seized 
by  main  force,  h. 


>  taallul,  m»  an  excuse,  pretext,  refusal. 
t  a'  at  lull  'all  I,  a  weak  excuse,    a.  [study,    a. 

O    ta'allum,   m.    learning,    being    taught; 

O  ta'alHy  f.  exalting  one's  self,  appearing 
conspicuous,    a. 

jjJtxi  ttiKk,  f.  a  kind  of  writing  used  by  tlie 
Persians;  suspension;  delaying,    a. 

\*>  taKka,  m.  an  inventory,  a  list.   a. 

jAjO  ta'lil,  f.  causing  one  to  make  an  excuse 
occasioning;    changing  one  of  the  weak  letters  for 
another  (in  Arabic  grammar)  ;  pi.  t  a*  III  at.    a. 

Jbo  ta'lim,  f.  teaching,  instruction,  tuition  ; 
copying  fine  writing  accurately  ;  pi.  ta'llmdt.    a. 

+*>   taammuh,  m.  deepness;    penetrating, 
going  deep  into.    a. 

)  to*  mid,  propping  up  ;   baptizing,    a. 

tamir,  f.  rebuilding,  repairing  ;  making 
a  place  habitable,  productive,  ana  populous  ;  pi.  ta'mi 
rat,  repairs,  &c.  a, 

J^O  tarnily  causing  to  act,  putting  in  foroa 
(a  decree*  &C.).    tf. 


(     248     ) 


tamiya,  m.  act  of  rendering  blind  ;  an 
enigma  ;  concealing  the  meaning  of  a  sentence  or  dis- 
course (generally  applied  to  a  chronogram  after  the 
manner  of  objad,  q.v.,  when  the  clause  which  should 
give  the  date  fails  in  accuracy,  and  the  excess  or  de- 
lect is  obscurely  indicated  by  another  word  ;  ex.  gr. 
a*  bau$i  lattfab  bard&r,  draw  water  from  the  pellucid 
cistern,  the  letters  in  $<w?t  laflf  make  943,  from 
which,  subtracting  those  of  ab  (I  -f  2  =  3),  we  have 
the  date  required,  viz.  940.  a. 

^yO  ta*wiZiTR.  having  recourse  to  the  Deity; 

asking  protection;  a  charm,  an  amulet;  a  structure 
of  brick  or  stone-  work  over  a  grave,     a. 

^*i*  tu'wik,  f.  suspending,  preventing,  de- 
laying, averting,    a. 

taahhud,  m.  agreement,  a  promise  or 

ledge  ;  rent  ;   a  lease,  a  contract,     ta'ahhud-dur,  the 
older  of  an  agreement  or  lease,    a. 

t#O  taaiyush,  m.  rejoicing  ;    procuring  a 

livelihood  by  labour  and  industry,    a. 

j^O  taaiyul,  land  held  by  a  member  of  a 


ments.    a. 


royal  family,  more  especially  applied  to  the  Delhi  fa- 
imty,  a  royal  Appanage,  taaiyul  shakl,  the  royal  do- 
mams  (around  Delhi),  a. 

£uO  taaiyun,  m.  manifesting,  establishing, 

appointing,  assigning,  deputing  ;    ta'aiyundt,  appoint- 

[tiou.   a. 

taytn  or  ta'in,  f.  appointing,  deputa- 
m.   appointments,    com- 
mand, a  garrison  ;  business,    a. 
(jUjuiO  ta'ymati,  the  object  or  business  of  an 
"appointment,   &c.  ;    duty,  service;   a  detachment  of 
troops,  a  guard  ;  any  number  of  individuals  nominated 
for  some  special  duty.     a.  [one  another,     a. 

^>U5   taghabun,  mutual  deception,  cheating 
iU>  tagb&Ti  m.  a  tub,  bucket,  trough,  pail, 

platter,    p.  [bucket,    p. 

jCjUS   tcighan,  f.  a   small    tub,   trough,   or 

Jjlx)  taghaful,  (sometimes  tagkqfuli),  in. 
negligence,  inadvertency,  being  absorbed,  as  in  sleep, 
&c.  tagbfiful-thi'ar,  careless,  a. 

jlx)  taghayur,  m.  differing  from  each  other, 

discrepancy,    a. 

jojj£  taghztya,  m.  food,  nourishment,    a. 
t-jO.^x)  tagbrib,  banishment,  transportation  ; 

imprisonment,    a. 
c~A*>  taghallub,  m.  taking  advantage,  cheat- 

ing, imposition,  forgery,  embezzlement,    a. 

tugkallubt,  f.  adulteration,  forgery,   a. 

,  tn.  a  mark  which  artists  put  on 
their  productions,  device  on  a  shield,  a  medal,    f. 

tg&  tagl&DUwl,  f.  singing,  cooing,  celebrating 
a  mistress  in  verse,  contentment,  a. 

***>  tag&tr,  f.  alteration,  change  ;  adj.  changed, 
discharged,  dismissed.  tog£tr-k.t  a.  to  remove  (from 
an  office),  to  dismiss,  to  alter,  a.  [moral  #, 

taghfiiyur,    m.    change,  alteration,  re- 


gtf  tag&ri,  f.    the  state  of  alteration  or 
change,  revolution,  discharge,  dismission,    a. 
ju*3  tagliyir  (v.  tag&r),  alteration  &c.   a. 
tuf9  m.  spittle,  saliva ;  a  curse,  ;>. 
/«/*,  m.  vapour,  steam,  mist.  p. 
>>\£  tafafehur,  m.  boasting,  vaunt,  a. 
jjAftS  tafaruk,  m.  division,  separation,   a, 

tafarlk  (pi.  of  A5^1>),  intervals,  divi- 
sions, instalments,    a. 

tafanmt,  m.  distance ;  difference,  dis- 
tinction, disparity ;  distant,  separate,  far  away,  remote, 
absent,  tafawut  bolnd,  a.  to  prevaricate,  a. 

i  jlii  to/a/t*  incommensurability  (inarith.).a. 
^l£>fa/d>w/,  in.  (v.ta/aryryM/),presage&c.0. 
tuft,  heat,  warmth;  adj.  hot,  warm,  p, 
taftugl,  f.  heat,  ardour;  anxiety,  p 
&!&>  ta/ta,  hot,  burning;  quick-lime,   p. 
J^&Ii)  tafta-dil,  grieved  at  heart,   p. 

^j£j£a3  t<{ffish9f.  examination,  inquiry, search, 
investigation,  research,  a. 

tnfajjur,  m.  suppuration,    a. 

tafahhus,  m.  investigation,  inquiry, 
search,  disquisition,    a.  [gance.    a. 

tafakhkhurf  m.   pride,  boasting,  arro- 
tafrakh,  a  blow,  a  slap.    d. 
tafarruj,   m.    recreation,   amusement, 

Relaxation  of  mind,  contemplation  of  natural  scenery* 
tafarruj-gaht  a  place  of  recreation,    a.         [ment.    a* 

tafarruh,   m.    leisure,   ease,   refresh- 
so  tafarrus,  m.  intelligence,  understand- 
ing ;  j  udging  from  physiognomy,    fl. 

tafrilta,  m.  division,  separation,  disper- 
Ision ;  distress,  divorce.  tqfriJca-k.,  to  separate,  to  dis- 
tribute ;  pi.  tafarlJc.  a. 

tj&  tafra,  affected  magnificence,  pride,    t. 

gjfc  tafrih,  f.  rejoicing,  exhilarating; 
amusement,  tqfirfyi  £ab\  ease  of  mind,  cheerfulness, 
hilarity,  a. 

&J&  tafrid,  f.    retiring,  leading  a  solitary 

life  (especially  for  the  purpose  of  devotion),    a. 
jjwJ ;jft>  tafriSyf.  breaking,  tearing  in  pieces,  a. 

L&.J&  taf™%9  ^  separation,  division  ;  parti- 
tion, participation;  jealousy,  misunderstanding;  de- 
partment. tafrt%-k.,  a.  to  analyze.  tafrl^-naiMi,  a 
deed  settling  the  shares  claimed  by  different  parties,  a, 

5tXJuJ£  tafiida^  burnt,  warmed,  heated, 
chapped  or  cracked  through  heat  p. 

juJu    tafslr,  f.   explanation,   commentary, 

^'paraphrase,  an  interpretation  of  the  frM».    a. 

Jjuoi3  tafnlt  f.  explanation,  analysis ;  sepa- 
ration, division ;  detail  or  particulars  of  an  account, 
and  the  like,  tqftll-k.t  to  explain  at  ^ull  length.  "•*••» 
U>tirt  in  full  detail,  a. 


(     249     ) 


i£>  tafazzuly  m.  excelling ;  deserving,   a. 
2MA&  tafzlh,  f.  disgrace,  disrepute,  a. 

tafzil,  excellence,  pre-eminence,  wmt 
',  the  comparative  or  superlative  degree,    a. 
tafakkud,  m.  kindness ;  searching  for 
a  thing  lost,  inquiring  diligently,    a. 

tafakkur,  m.  reflecting,  meditating;  co- 
gitating, considering ;  anxiety,    a. 
&xft3  taftikkuh)  m.  admiring;  penitence;  en- 
joyment of  any  thing,    a. 
*;!&£>  tufang,  f.  a  musket  (properly  any  tube 

through  which  any  thing  is  blown),  tnfangchl,  a  mus- 
keteer, tufangi,  musketry,  firing  of  muskets,  p. 

(.^£>  taf annun>  m.  amusement,  pastime,   a. 
Jjyii   tafarvrvuk,    m.    pretending  to  a  supe- 
riority over  others ;  doing  any  thing  by  degrees,  a. 

<Jyu  tafarcrvul,m.  presaging  happily,  taking 

a  good  omen  from  a  name,  &c.    a. 

(^jo^yD  tafnnz,  f.   resigning,  committing  to  j 

another,  recommending,  confiding  to  another;  marry-  j 

ing  a  wife  without  a  fortune,    a.                     [ing*    <*•  I 

i>  tafahhum9   m.  understanding,  conceiv- 
tafkim,  f.  teaching,  instructing,   a. 

takabul,  m.  encountering,  being  drawn 
up  in  mutual  opposition,    a. 
^UL)  takadum,  m.  being  ancient ;  in  law,  it 

signifies  such  a  distance  of  time  as  suffices  to  prevent 
punishment.  It  operates  in  a  way  similar  to  our 
statutory  limitations,  a. 

^j^jUL)  talarub,  m.  approaching  one  another; 

(in  versification)  name  of  a  measure,    a. 
•woUL)    taliciza,    m.    dunning,    exacting,    ur- 

pency,  importunity;  exacting  by  means  of  a  suit  at 
law.  ta$dza,e  sinnt  the  customs  or  habits  of  different 
ages,  as  of  childhood,  youth,  manhood,  &c.  takdza.e 
shadidt  inexorable  dunning,  a. 

takazaj,  importunate,  solicitous,  a. 
takatury  m.   distilling  drop  by  drop ; 
raining,    a. 

3  taliaud,  backwardness,  dilatoriness.  a. 
3  takawat,  f.  piety,  abstinence,  conti- 
nence,   a. 
(CjlSJ    takdnfiy    f.   strengthening,   assisting 

(particularly  tenants) ;  vying,  contending  with ; 
money  advanced  to  cultivators  at  the  time  of  sowing,  a, 

(^jajJL)  taJtabbuz,  mutual  surrender,  or  silent 

exchange  of  an  article  and  its  cost.    a. 
(^^s3    taltaddajta,    lit.    "  He   is    pure,    or 

.  holv.n  taftadddsa  wa  t a9 alii,  an  epithet  of  the  Deity, 
"rie  is  Tloly  and  Most  High."  talcaddus,  holiness, 
sanctity,  a. 

Aii£j  takaddum,  m.  priority,  pre-eminence,  a. 
a^jJu  takaddama,  final  adjustment  or  audit 

of  an  account,    a. 


takdir,  f.  fate,  predestination,  the  Di- 
vine decree,  the  ordination  of  Providence,    a. 
«Jt3£J   takdis,  f.  sanctity,   purity,   sancti- 
fication,  sanctifying;  magnifying,    a. 
>.i3JL5  tahdim,  f.  giving  precedence,  priority, 

precedence,  performance.    taJcdim-k.t  a.  to  perform, 
to  put  before,  to  give  precedence  to.    A. 

-^iL)  takarrub,  propinquity,  nearness,  ap- 
proximation; access;  association,    a. 

tukarruT)  m.  being  established;   confir- 
mation, ratification,  approbation,    a. 

tahribt  m.  recommendation,  mention, 


occasion,  conjunction,  cause,  pretence,  motive,  ap- 
proaching, proximity,  probability.  ta$rlb-k.t  a.  to 
commend,  to  prepare  a  person  for  the  reception  of 
another,  a. 

•  ^     .... 

U>,yL>  takribauy  near  to,  about,  nearly,  a. 

»S->  takrlrj  f.  confession  ;   relation,  oration, 
recital,  detail,  narration.    ta%rir-k.t  to  relate,    a. 
,^•0  JSLJ  tahris,  f.  congealing,  cooling,   a. 

^x«JL3  tahsim,  f.  division  (in  arithmetic);  di- 

viding, distributing,  taksim-k  .,  a.  to  distribute.  ta%- 
tim-dar,  the  divisor,  takxlm-hone  kl  rakm,  the  dividend. 
taksimijam\  assessment  upon  the  lands  of  a  country,  a. 

L^OM»O  >  takashshuf,  m.  living  poorly,  being 

scantily  fed  and  coarsely  clothed,    a. 
jJua&J   taksir,  f.  (lit.  deficiency)  fault,  error, 

crime,  talfslr-mand,  guilty,  criminal,  talc  sir  -wart 
blameable,  criminal  ;  pi.  taksirat,  crimes,  a. 

jJoilJ  tali  fir,  f.  distilling,  dropping  (particle* 

of  urine),  strangury,    a. 

^JaiiJ  taltty,  f.  the  caesura  or  pause  in  read- 
ing poetry  ;  scanning  of  verse  ;  dissection,  a. 

v^JJiJ  takalluby  m.  conversion,  change,  trans* 
mutation,  a. 

t__/^S.>  taklib,  m.  conversion,  change,   a. 
t3al£j*    taklldp    f.    imitation,    counterfeiting, 

forgery,     taltlid  k.,  to  ape,  to  imitate,    a. 

^tXjAaJ  talitidi,  imitated,  forged,  false  (as 

stone,  £c.),  counterfeit  (as  a  coin),    a. 
jJjJi-)  tahlll,  f.  diminishing,  causing  to  look 

less,  reduction,  diminution,    a. 
J^yL)  takrva,  m.  piety,  abstinence,  the  fear 

of  God.    ahli-taJciva,  pious  people,  men  of  piety,    a. 
^yLS     tabawwi,    f.    assisting    (particularly 

tenants  by  advances,  remitting  rents,  &c.).    a. 
OoyLS  tahwiyuti  f.  c-orroboration,  strength- 


I     ** 


ening,  establishing,  confirming,  confidence,  strength, 
assurance,  comfort,  reliance,  trust,  aid.    a. 

>yL)  fa#wtw,f.rnaking8traight,adjusting;  an 
almanack,  ephemeris,  calendar,    a. 

taki,  pious,  devout;    name  of  a  cele- 
brated Hindustani  poet.    UJf(i,  piety,  fear  of  God.  O» 


(     250    .) 


j3.'>  taliaiyud,  m.  attention,  diligence,  in* 

dustry,  application  ;  superintending,  overseeing,  care, 
assiduity  ;  pi.  talcaiyudat.  a. 

talli/a,  in.   pious  fraud  or  subterfuge, 

allowable  in  certain  cases  ;  for  instance,  a  Shi'a  visit- 
Ing  Mecca  as  a  pilgrim  is  allowed  to  practise  tdkiya, 
and  call  himself  a  Sunnl.  a. 

tub,  f.  one  line  of  a  poem  ;   a  rhyme  5 
a  moment    tnk-ek,  for  one  moment.    A. 

,  (|)osl|)os.)  till,  to,  up  to,  while, 

toward,  near  to  ;  f.  a  scale,  balance  ;  aim.  tak-bandh- 
na  or  -lagan  a  t  to  gaze,  to  stare,  h. 

fttW  tiftka,  m.  a  small  piece  of  flesh  ;  a 
steak,  a  slice  ;  a  chop  or  collop.  tikkd-boti-k.,  to  tear 
to  small  pieces  (a  prey),  h. 

>  tuhha,  in.   a  sort  of  arrow  blunt  at  the 

end  ;  a  small  hill  or  mountain  ;  an  eminence.    />. 

tahapu,  also  tahapuj.,  diligent  search  ; 
bustling  about  in  all  directions,    p. 
i  fif^TR  ti-kar,  three  ploughings.    A. 
^aOO  tahasul,  w.  indolence,  negligence,  care- 
lessness.    a.  [of  bamboos,    s. 

ilVSjlO  tukakshiri,  f.  the  manna 

ta^atif  (pi.  of  L-AJ&>),  difficulties, 
distresses,    a.  [ture.   p. 

C  7WT  takan,  m.  motion,  agitation,  ges- 

taJtana,  a.  to  take  aim.    h. 
(in  Persian  ^^&),  to  shake,  to 

jolt,  to  agitate,  to  brush  off.   p. 

>  tahahuli  m.  negligence,  remissness.  a. 
takabbiir,   m.  arrogance,    haughtiness, 
pride,  insolence  of  office,    a. 

takabburi,  f.  haughtiness,   a. 

fnftfilr,  f.   repeating   the  (Musulman) 

creed,  or  oirly  saying  "Allahu  akbar"  "God  is  great," 
upon  particular  occasions,  a. 

xJ  fw^i  (Jhtft,  hitter;  fragrant;  m.  hitter- 

ness  ;  fragrance,  tikta-bhadrak,  m.  a  kind  of  cucum- 
ber (  Ti  irhosantht;*  dicrra).  tikta-pafra,  m.  a  cucurbi- 
tuceous  pl.-iut  (Mowordica  wijeta),  tikta-parwan,  f.  a 
pothcib  (Hihtncha  rfpens),  a  plant  (Menispermum  gla- 
hntin}.  tikta-tumbi,  f.  a  bitter  gourd.  tikta-diiL'dha,  f. 
a  medicinal  kind  of  moon-plant,  tikta-rohinika,  f.  a 
medicinal  plant,  tikta-sar,  m.  mimosa  catechu,  tikta- 
snk,  in.  a  plant  (Cappari*  trtfoliata).  tikta-gandJta,  f.  a 
plant  (Lycopodium  imbricatum).  tikta-watli,  f.  a  plant 
i  Metris  hyacinthoides).  *. 

i^XJ  f  H  ?R<*   tiktftk,   in.   a  kind    of  gourd 

(  Trichosantl<es  dtceca}  ;  a  sort  of  Gentian  (Cr.  cherayta),  s. 
ITSIi<rT«F  tuk-takt  m.  the  sound  of  feet.  A. 


tik-tik,  f.  a  sound  used  in 
driving  a  cart.    A. 

fwftwrT  ftA^Aa,  f.  a  bitter  gourd,   h. 

taltflr,  f.  augmenting,  enlarging,  increas- 
ing, «M»ltiplying,   a. 


•y  rendering  thick,condensation.  a* 
takaddudy  toil,  labour ;  hardship,   a. 

tahaddtir,  m.  dregs,  dulness,  morose- 
a. 

X>  tahzib,  f.  accusing  of  falsehood,  giv- 
ing the  lie.  tak$ib-d.,  to  give  the  lie.  a. 

THU  fr/A>Y7,  m.  buttermilk  with  a  fourth 

part  water,     s. 

CJ  WHTRT  takrat,  m.  a  churning  stick.   *, 

takrar,  f.  repetition,  tautology;  alterca- 
tion, contention,  dispute ;  the  chorus  or  burden  of  a 
song.  a.  [troublesome,  argumentative,  a. 

£j^X>    takrdti,    adj.    importuning,   seizing, 

tafwrrur,  m.  repeating,  reiterating,  per- 
severing, repetition,  a. 

tahrim,  f.  honour,  reverence,  respect; 

treating  with  respect,  honouring,    a. 

£/x>  tnkji,  f.  a  flight  or  swarm  (of  birds  OP 

insects),    d. 

i  takaxsur,  m.  being  broken  or  Shattered, 

spent  or  debilitated ;  carrying  (figures  in  arithmetic); 
folding  up  the  wings,  as  a  bird  when  about  to  cease 
from  night,  a. 

takassul,  m.  sickness,  indolence?,    a. 

S  takxir,  f.  breaking  to  pieces;  carrying 

(figures  in  arithmetic) ;  dividing  so  as  to  produce  a 
fraction,  a. 


£X>  tukliash  (cor.  oftarhasli),  in.  a  quiver,  p. 

•£-lx>  7TV!jf$fc5T  takxha-shila,  f.  the  name  of 
a  city  in  Panjab  (the  Taxila  of  Ptolemy),    s. 

tattthak,  m.  one  of  the  Nayns 


or  serpents  of  the  lower  regions  ;  a  snake  of  a  middle 
size  and  of  a  red  colour. 


tihsfiav,  pungent,  hot;   angry, 
passionate  ;  sharp,  acute,  ardent,  bitter,  severe.    *. 

TTEpf  takshan,  m.  a  carpenter,    s. 
T^sft  takshatn*  f.  a  carpenter's  adze.  s. 

$O  tahafful,  m.  taking  security  ;  becoming 
security  for  another  ;  bail.    a. 

£&o'  taltflr,  f.  covering,  expiating  a  crime, 
doing  penance  or  paying  a  mulct  as  atonement  ;  guil- 
tiness; humbling  one's  self  before  another  (putting 
the  hand  upon  the  breast,  and  inclining  the  head)  ; 
shewing  distant  respect;  accusing  one  of  impiety 
calling  him  infidel,  making  one  an  unbeliever,  a. 

rviSo  tahfin,  f.  putting  on  the  winding-sheet, 
laying  in  the  coffin,  &c.,  shrouding,  sepulture,    a. 

35  tuhkal,  f  •    1     t  .    »    -  i  .4      , 

«iis.^  '        La  kln(j  Of  paper  kite.  A, 

wmatuMa9mJ 

,  m.  a  spindle.   A. 


|    v^ftK')  takalluf,  m.  inconvenience!  ceremony  ; 

extravagance,  profusion;  preparation,  takalluf  bar 
jarqf,  waving  ceremony.  takalluf-mizdj,  ceremonious  ; 
pi.  takallufat.  takallufdti  darbdr,  lit.  extravagances  of 
a  court,  expending  much.  takaUufati  rasml,  ceremo- 
nious attention,  empty  compliments,  takallufdti  maj- 
lis,  the  ceremonies  of  society,  etiquette,  a. 

Jx>  tahallum,  m.  conversation,    a. 

i  f.  a  paper  kite  (child's),  h. 
tafiti,  f.  a  weaver's  reel*   h. 
taldlf,  f.   ceremony,  imposition   of  a 

burthen  ;  trouble,  difficulty,  molestation,  distress,  in- 
convenience, ailment,  affliction,  annoyance,  taklifdend, 
a.  to  annoy,  taklif-k.,  to  take  the  trouble  ;  pi.  tuklifat, 
ceremonies,  &c.  a. 

takmila,  in.  perfection,  completion,    a. 

tukma,  m.  a  button,  a  loop,  an  eye  loop. 

tukmatejaib  kholnd,  a.  to  open  the  purse,  to  loosen  the 
purse-strings,  p.  [fection,  excellence,  a. 


tahmll,  f.    completing,  finishing1,  per- 

lixi    fT^TrfT  ^/  ///,«,  a.    to  OUM.TVO,  to  iiim  at, 
to  watch  ;  n  to  be  looked  at,  or  stared  at.     h. 

1(ihu,(iy  or  tahtra,  m.  a  spindle.  h. 
talncahl,  f.    watching,  over- 


"  seeing,  superintending,  looking  sharp  after  (as  after 
a  silversmith),     h. 


tali  o  dau9  fatigue,  running  about,  p. 
jj&  tnhore,9  a  small  kettle-drum,    d. 
i^x)     ftrarVfa^n    tihoniya,    tbree-corrjcred) 

triangular,     s. 
X>  ttift/ta,  m.  (see  tuklta),  a  blunt  arrow,   p. 

X>  tahkfr,  a  goat.  takha-rtsh*  benrd  on  the 
chin  only,  like  a  goat,  tilcha,  a  slice,  a  bit.  p. 

/r^cir,  m.  (see  tuxar)  ice,  &c.    .<?. 

X>   flWT^FTf  tikharna,  a.    to  confirm,  lo 

prove,  to  establish  by  argument  ;  to  trifallow,  or  plough 
three  times  ;  to  inquire  earnestly.  /*. 

luhhan,  m.  a  carpenter,   s. 

tikhra-karnd,  a.   to  tri- 
fallow, to  plough  three  times,    k. 

tuftluni,  f.  scales  of  a  balance.  A. 
f«Aiwt,  f.  a  small  pillow,    h. 

&>So    tuhtja,  m.  a  pillow,  n  falir's  stan<l  ;  the 

reserve  of  an  army,  takya-ddr,  a  fakir,  dervise.  toAr^a 
</em7,a.to  receive  respectfully,  tahya-k.,  v.a.  to  support, 
to  encourage.  <a/f#rt  kn>t  par-k>,  a.  to  depend  upou. 
takya  kalam  or  snkkan-takya,  m.  a  cant  word  intro- 
duced into  one's  convocation  without  any  meaning 
takya  lagd?M,  a,  to  lean,  tukya-nishin,  a  ^a^/r,  a  der- 
vise. p. 

LL/-3  tog,  running,  toiling,  a  gallop,  p. 
cL^3   im  fa/;  (same  as  tah,  postpos.)  up  to, 

till,  &c.     h.  [twht.    A, 

\X3  TmiT  ^^«,  f.   a  strand  or  thread  of  a 
UL5  TUT!  tut/a,  f.  the  manna  of  bamboos,   h. 


tagapu,  f.  bustle,  toil,  labour  ;  also  tag 

opU.    p. 

j^lC)  tuyadau  (v.  tag-daii),  fatigue,  &c.  p. 

ULO  rt'iim  tagana,  a.  to  cause  to  be  quilted, 

to  get  stitched  together.    7t. 

i^*lC>  WT^  taga,it  f.  the  price  paid  for  quilt- 
ing. &c.  ;  act  of  quilting,    h. 

//,  gold  or  silver  tinsel,   d. 
tug-dau  (also  ta/;  o  dau),  f.  fatigue, 

running  about  on  business,  or  in  search  of  employ- 
ment.   p.  [coronaria).    s 

tagar,  m.  a  tree  (Tdberntcmontana 
tugarg,  m.  hail,  a  hail  storm,   p. 
ta(jary  a   plate   of  metal  ;    any  thin  flat 
piece  of  metal,    d. 

>  frfTir  tigma,  hot,  pungent;    shaij);    m. 

heat,  pungency,    s.  [threefold.  *. 

ffTTTir  tigun,  m.  a  tone  in  music  ;  adj. 
IxC)  ?rn»n^/7wa,a.  to  quilt,  to  stitch  together.^. 
UXj  fiPTtfT  tiguna^  threefold,  triple,  s. 

tag-o-pu,  search,  inquiry,  bustle,   p. 
j  tag-o-taz,  gallop,  running,    p. 

THT^t  ttighri,  f.  a  girdle,  a  zone.    A. 
/y//i,  f.  a  strand  or  thread   of  a 


"twist,  ti-taggi,  H  thread  of  three  strands,  chau-taggl, 
of  four  strands  ;  a  kind  of  fishing-line  not  used  with  ft 
rod.  h. 

UlxO  fagyana,  a.  to  cause  to  run  or  gallop,  p.  h. 
UjxCi  tagerna,  to  pursue  closely,  to  chase,  d. 

,J3  ffc5  rVi/,  m.  depth,  bottom  ;  th^  place  un- 
derneath; the  sole  of  the  foot.  Dakh.  (for<a/e),under» 
beneath,  s. 

^  rfrj  ///-/,  Jilike,  like  ;    m.  the  breadth  of  a 

field,  till  baithnd,  n.  to  be  weighed  against  valuable 
things  which  are  to  be  given  in  alms  ;  to  sit  straight 
and  compact  (as  in  a  boat,  which  might  be  over&et  by 
sitting  uneven  or  carelessly),  tut  rahna,  n.  to  stand 
front  to  front,  or  opposed.  A'. 

;Ji   fH<35  ///,   a    plant    bearing   an    oily   M»<>d 

(Sesamum  or  i  en  tale)  i  the  seed  of  the  sesamum  ;  a  mole 
on  the  face  ;  a  moment,  an  instant,  tilon  men  tel  naliln 
kahnd  (lit.  to  say  there  is  no  oil  in  the  seeds  of  sesa- 
mum), to  say  snow  is  black,  to  deny  the  most  evident 
truth,  to  swear  black  is  white,  s. 

J3  tally  a  hillock,  a  hill,  a  heap.    a. 

*&  W^T  tala,  m.  the  sole  of  a  shoe;    the  bot- 

tom of  any  thing;  protection;  a  leathern  fence  worn 
by  archers  on  the  left  arm.  a. 

!X>  if^T  tula,  f.  a   balance,  a  pair   of  scale^  ; 

the  seventh  sign,  Libra;  a  measure  or  weight  of  ^oid 
and  silver,  11)0  p<Hast  or  about  145  ounces  troy  ;  the  JK  t 
of  being  weighed  again.st  gold  or  any  kind  of  valuable 
substance,  which  is  afterwards  given  to  the  priests,  t. 

ik3  t'dla,  m.  (for  iU0)  the  golden  border  of 
a  turban,  a.  p. 


$>  (     252 

tuld-blj,  m.  the  borry  of  tlie 

prectttoriut,  from  which  the  jeweller's  weight  is 
taken,    s. 


T  tuld-parlkshd,  nn  ordeal 

by  balance  ;  the  accused  is  accurately  weighed,  then 
removed,  and  certain  prayer*,  &c.  said  ;  then  he  is 
weighed  aguin,  and  if  lighter  than  before  it  is  an  in- 
fallible sign  of  his  innocence:  if  equal  or  heavier,  he 
is  deemed  guilty.  *. 

b^Jj  ff<$l3R  tula-dan,  n.  a  gift  of  gold  to 
Brahmans  equal  in  weight  to  the  person  of  the  donor.  *. 
ilj^lC)  tilla-dani,  f.  a  housewife  or  small  bag 
for  holding  needles,  thread,  &c.  a.  p. 
'.>iW  TTcSncr^  tulatal,  in.  the   region  under 
the  earth;  one  of  the  seven  divisions  of  hell.    «. 
i  ttilata,  m.  the  east,  downward?,    d. 
j  taldr  (v.  tale),  underneath,  below,    d. 
i>  fa  asna,  la.  to  rub  the  palms  of  the 

i  taldshna,)     hands,  or  the  soles  of  the 
feet.    d. 

^J*    taldsh,    f.    search,    study,    inquiry. 
taldshi,  one  who  searches  goods,  &c.    p. 

taldshi,  f.  annihilation  ;  dispersion,   a. 


taldtum,  m.  buffeting,  dashing  ;    (par- 
ticularly with  reference  to  the  waves  of  the  ocean),   a. 
talqfi,  f.  compensation,  recompense,  a. 
$  tnlahi,  f.  meeting,  interview,  reunion,  a. 


O  7!<ynirtf<?  tula-hot?,  f.  an  ornament  of 
the  feet  or  toes  ;  a  hundred  millions,    s. 

{J»y  ^>  ff<$Ufc^(  tula-hoxh,  in.  a  sort  of  or- 

deul  by  weighing  the  accused  (v.  tulu  pankstia).    *. 
*!&>  t'ildm  (pi.  of  JL>),  servants,  &o.    a. 

A**$3  tuldmiz(pl.of  Joji>),  students,  scholars.**. 

tildnd,  m.  a  kind  of  song.   p. 
ki  rT^Hl  tuldnd,  a.  to  cause  to  fry.   fi. 
^^  W<$T»TT  tuldnn,  a.  to  cause  to  be  weighed,  s. 
j^J  ?Tc5TO  taldw  (for  tdldb),  in.   u   tank,  a 

pond,  reservoir  of  water,    p. 

lj^X!>  luldtcd,  m.  nn  advanced  guard,  forlorn 

hope,  a  patrol  or  reconnoitering  party,    t. 
\j^)o  TTc<5nn  tuliitcd,  in.  part  of  a  Hindustani 

carriage,  which  rests  on  the  axle-tree  arm,  and  sup- 
ports the  body  of  the  carriage,    s. 

tal-upur,  upside  down,  con- 


tused.   s, 

talawat  or   tnlawat,  f.  meditation, 
reading  (particularly  the  X«r,an,as  an  act  of  religion),  a. 
tildwri  or  *tHd,ofi9  f.  the 

name  of  a  plnin  in  Ihe^vidnitv  of  Sirhind.  abounding 
in  robbtfrs.  hence  it  ia  applied  to  any  situation  of 
danger.  // 

tald,on,  low  grounds,   s. 


$>  fw&\  tildyl,  f.  a  small  frying-pan.  /*. 
(fl^WC  tilbar,  m.  a  species  of  bird.   /*. 
JuJ5  tu1bi*9  f.  cheating,  fraud,  fallacy,  im- 


posture  ;  mixture,  confusion ;  misrepresentation ;  con- 
cealing (the  truth,  the  faults  of  goods  on  sale) ;  (ailing 
in  proving  one's  allegations ;  a  knave ;  covering,  a. 


talpat,  ruined,  destroyed,  more 
especially  crops  by  the  trampling  of  cattle,    h. 

fl<$M*TT  talapnd,      Ta.  to  flutter  to  pa  1- 

5tR»n  talaphnd,  j    pitate,  to  be  rest- 
less,   h. 

IA^  f(f'<$fVw?  til-picchat,  m.  a  sweetmeat 

made  of  ground  sesamum.     s. 


til-parrii,  f.  red  sanders  (Pte- 

rocarpus  santolinut).    s. 

til~pinj,\m.   barren    sesamum, 
til-pej,    )    bearing  no  blossom, 

"or  yielding  no  oil.     s. 

*4^5  Hf$i|Kj|  tuli-phald,  f.  the  Simul,  or 
silk-cotton  tree.    s. 

tultuland,  n.  to  become  soft 


(from  moisture),  as  a  mud  wall  in  the  rains,  as  a  sore 
or  boil  when  suppurating,  or  a  fruit  getting  ripe.     A. 

W<5!fi5T«!T  taltalana,  n.  to  shake.  A. 
ffTc5lh?  til-tail  }  m.  sesamum  oil.   s. 

aj^r    taljiyat,  a  forced  or  wrong  interpreta- 
tion of  the  words  of  a  contract,    a. 

^pj^y-<J3  fd^^N^  til-chdwfi9  f.  mixture 

"  composed  of  rice  and  sesamum  seeds  ;  a  mixture  of 
black  and  grey  hairs  in  the  head.     *.  h. 

UWJ3  'fiTcrsrgT  til-chattd9  m.  a  cockroach, 
(Blatta).    s.h.  [kind  of  sweetmeat,    s. 

ft'S'^ffft  til-churl,  f.  the  name  of  a 

*^» 

,a,  a  light  soil  above  clay.  h. 

talchhat,  f.  dregs,  refuse,  scum, 

sediment,  oflale,  leavings,    h. 
U^s.^  frtc^^Hl  tilachhndy  a.  to  flutter,  pal- 

pitate, be  restless.    /?. 
J!>  talkhj  bitter,  acrimonious,   rancid;   mali- 

cious, sorrowful,  taljch-rn,  morose,  talkfe-dana  darnel, 
tares.  taUsb-kam,  bitter  to  the.  palate,  talkfrk.** 
embitter,  to  aggravate.  /a/M  go,  plain-spoken*  harsh. 
aj,  ill-tempered,  p. 


la^  talJihdy  m.  grain  parched  and  pounded, 

and  then  mixed  up  into  a  paste  with  water;  the  gall- 
bladder.   p. 

ij*    talkJ&tf'  bitterness,  malice,  rancour,  p. 


til-dkenu9  f.  sesamum  ma«!e 

a  cow  for  the  purpose  of  being  pre- 
mans.   *. 

33J3  talazzuz,  m.  delight,  pleasure,  charms,  a. 


up  in  the  shape  of  a  cow  for  the  purpose  of  being  pre- 
sented to  the  B  rah  mans.    *. 


(     253     ) 


tilbra,  m.1  a  necklace  or  any  or- 
fiT<353ft  tilari,  f.  J        nament     of     three 

strings      //. 

^^Ji)  Tpy^ft  fw&£  or  tulaxi,  f.   the  name  of  a 

**  plant  worshipped  by  the  Hindus,  holy  b;isil  (Ocymum 
sanctum).  Tnhl  or  Tulast,  was  a  nymph  beloved  by 
Krishna,  but  by  him  turned  into  this  plant,  tuhl-das, 
name  of  a  gosajA  and  a  celebrated  Hindu  poet  tulsi 
dana>  a  gold  ornament,  titlsi  ka  liira,  beads  made  of 
the  wood  of  the  tulst  plant.  5. 

WO  til'ShaJtarl,  f.   a  kind  of 


sweetmeat  made  of  sesame  and  sugar.    *. 
L_ilaI3    tulaftuf,  m.   kindness,   obligingness, 

blandishment,  favour,  talattuf-k.,  to  shew  kindness,  a. 
tJilS  talaf,  m.  ruin,  destruction,  loss  ;    pro- 

digality, consumption,  expense,    talafu-l  mdl  kbalafu- 

Fumr,  the  loss  of  riches  is  the  prolongation  of  life. 

talqf*k,t  a.  to  waste,  to  consume,     talaf-hona,  n.  to  be 

unfortunate,  to  meet  with  a  loss.    a. 

laiiS  talaffuz,  m.  expression,  pronunciation, 

utterance,    a. 
^jAftX)  talfllt,  collecting;  sewing  together,  a. 

1515  tilka,  m.  reprehension;  wrri  vino;  at,  meet- 

ing with,  falling  upon,  encountering  in  battle,    a. 
^j-vSJo  taU/in,  f.  instructing,   informing;    the 

admitting  of  a  person  into  any  order  in  society,  and 
initiating  him  in  its  laws,  &c.;  religious  instruction, 
funeral  service,  talfrin-k.,  a.  to  instruct,  to  inform, 
to  teach,  a. 

ifiV*  fw<SF8|r  tilab,  m.  the  mark  which  Hindus 

make  on  their  forehead  with  coloured  earths  or  un- 
guents ;  a  freckle,  a  mole,  a  natural  mark  on  the  body  , 
-a  title  (especially  in  comp.)  implying  pre-eminence  ; 
a  commentary,  a. 

i'.i  tilakj  f.  a  gown,  a  sleeveless  robe.   p. 

A)  fT<$c|i  Inlak  (v.  tah),  (postpos.)  up  to, 
as  far  as,  until,     h. 

£13  ftr<53|rt   tilakd,  spotted,  freckled  ;  chief, 
principal  ;  f.  a  kind  of  necklace,    s. 
L>  wf^KT  tulikd,  f.  a  small  bird,  said  to  re- 
semble the  wagtail,    s. 

3  wf*f*T  tallika,  f.  a  key.    s. 

JdKli  ffr$4il<jW  tilkalak,  m.  a  mole  on  the 
body  ;  a  man  so  marked.  /.  [mum.  s. 


tilkat,  m.  the  farina  of  sesa- 

til-hut,  m.  the  name  of  a  sweet- 
meat composed  of  pounded  sesamum  and  sugar,    s.  h. 
ffigPT  talag  (v.  talak),  up  to,  until,    h. 

talmalana,  n.  to  be  tanta- 
lized, to  grieve,  to  be  agitated,    h. 

<«^\3  filgW  til-may,  made  of  sesamum.   ». 

Jjijl)  talmiZj  in.  a  student,  a  scholar,  dis- 

ciple, pupil,    a. 
j**ti  fif9H^  til-mayur,  ra.  a  kind  of  pea- 

COCK,  marked  with  cpoti  resembling  the  seed  of  sesa- 


taltin,  rn.  frying,  fried  UK  at.    H* 
Uli  nco*u  ^///?a,  a.  to  fry,  or  n.  fo  be  fried,  //. 
,  n.  to  he  weighed  in  a  ba- 


lance ;  to  b  •  drawn  up  in  array  (as  one  army  against 
another),     h.  [lung  jiind,  to  arnble.    d. 


tnluny,  a  kind  of  pace  in  a*  horse,    tu- 

cJ^T  tilanya  or  ttlhiya,  m.  an  inhabitnnt 
of  Tailang,  in  which  the  soldiers  were  first  clothed  and 
disciplined  in  the  European  manner  ;  hence,  a  soldier,  s 

tilanya,  in.  la  kind   of  (chiUf 
tilftnyi,  f.J        paper  kite;    t 


131  fi  talwdnd,  \  n.  to  1 

UW^^l^Ji)  talied,e-jdnd9j    feet  i 


the 

_r-  * 

"Tininga  or  Telugu  language,     h. 
^15  fff^PBTT  tilufi  or  tilrra,  in.  a  kind  of  sweet- 
meat (eaten  particularly  by  the  Hindus  when  the  sun 
enters  Capricorn),     s. 

1_J3  K^STf  tallied  or  W^HT  taltrd,  m.  the  sole  of 

the  foot,  the  heel,  taliua  chatnfl  or  talwe  tale  hath 
dhamd,  a.  to  flatter,  talwe  sahlane  (lit.  to  stroke  the 
solos  of  the  feet),  signifies  excessive  flattery,  adulation. 
taltvon  se  tig  lagtil  (lit.  burning  in  the  soles  of  the 
feet)  implies  excessive  anger,  s. 

.1^1!)  TT^mTC  talrvar,  f.  (same  as  tarnar},   a 

sword,     s. 

U***^)L>    rfcjF^nfrfT  tulirasna,   a.  to  wear  out, 

spoken  in  reference  to  the  feet  of  an  animal,  which 
are  worn  by  treading  on  hard  rocky  ground.  /«. 

&**^li  tulrvdsa,  in. commotion,  astonishment./)* 

have  blistered 
from  the  heat 

of  the  sun.     d. 

p  Ji>  fir^^fn  tilottamd,  f.  name  of  an  apsard 

or  dancing-girl  in  the  court  of  Indra.     s. 

l^Jj  tihvnt,  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,    d. 

)&£)  "ftr^^ef  tilaudan^m.  a  dish  of  milk, 

rice,  and  sesamum.     s. 

.jjli  W(5^ft?n  talruariyd,  f.  a  scimitar ;  m. 

a  swordsman ;  one  armed  with  a  scimitar,  a  sword- 
pla)  er.  *. 

taluwwun,  m.  changing  colours  like  a 

chameleon ;  fidgeting,  restlessness,  capriciousnoes.  ta~ 
lawwun-tab*  or  -mizaj,  capricious,  whimsical,  fretful. 
falawwun-wizajii  f.  capriciousness,  fickleness  of  dis- 
position, a. 

Jjb  fAc&f^T  t'donhd,  (spoken  of  a  lamp) 
sloped  so  that  the  oil  may  reach  the  wick.  «. 

til/td,  oily,  tilhd,t,  oiliness.   j?. 

talihru,  inferior,  next,  below,  one 
u  ho  acts  at  the  command  of  another,    s, 
\p  W^rt  tati,  f.  the  sole  of  a  shoe  ;  the  bottom 
"of  any  thing ;  beneath,  under ;  impalpable  powder,   s. 

L3  frigft  tilfi,  f.  the  spleen  or  milt,  tap  tilli, 
'f.  disorder  of  the  spleen.  *. 

L->  H^y  tale,  below,  down,  underneath,    tale 

'upar,  upside  down ;  confused,  tale  tale  dekhna,  a.  to 
see  clandestinely,  tale  kl  zamtn  upar  honi,  is  uaed  to 
express  great  disturbance  and  confusion.  *. 


(     254 


,  f.  a  steelyard  ;  a  fibroua  stick  or 

brush  used  by  weavers  for  cleansing  the  wool;  a 
painter*s  brush.    *. 

^>  !l%*n  talaiya,  f.  a  small  pond.    8. 

tulya-pan,  ID.   drinking  toge- 


ther. 

*£j£>  *<f\<$  tcdini,  f.  a  kind  of  beetle,  the 
wings  of  which  are  used  for  blistering,  as  a  substitute 
for  eantharides.  This  insect  makes  its  appearance 
chiefly  during  the  rainy  season,  h. 

*-»b  TprPT  tulya*  like,  equal,    s. 

'^15   Tf^T  tulaiha   or  tilaiha,  m.   a  turtle- 

dove.   h. 
*•>  Jmtam  or  THTt  tawa,  in.  darkness,  gloom  ; 

the  third  of  the  qualities  incident  to  the  state  of  hu- 
manity ;  the  tamo-gun,  or  property  of  darkness,  whence 
proceed  folly,  ignorance,  mental  blindness,  worldly 
delusion,  passion,  anger,  &c.  ;  sorrow,  grief,  s. 

*5  tamm  (t\>rtamma),it  is  complete,  tamma- 

1   l-kitab,  the  book  A  finished  ;  finis,    a. 

*J  7IH  turn  (2dpers.pron.pl.),  you.  tum-ap, 
you  yourself,  tum-ko,  to  you.  tum-tanau,  j^en.  pi.  your, 
of  you.  s.  [one  hundred  Ko/an*  long.  s. 


i,  m.   a  fabulous  fish,  said  to  be 
tamasul,  equal  division  of  an  estate,  a. 
tamdcha,  1m.  a  slap,  a  box,  a  blow,  a 
tamdcha,)    thump,  a  cuff.  7). 

tamd^hrd  mdrnd,  a.   (inelegant) 

to  reproach  in  jest  ;  to  put  on  airs  of  consequence  in 
poverty.  /*.  [amer. 

tamdk^u  (Dakh.  for  tamdku),  tobacco. 

tamddi,  f.  perseverance  ;  a  loncj  time  ; 

(in  law)  a  limitation  as  to  time  which  bars  a  civil 
prosecution,  a. 

\3  tumdrd  (  for  tumhara),  your.    d. 

)  tarnaruz,  rn.  feigning  a  disease,  tama- 
ru$-k,,  to  feign  sickness,  to  "  sham  Abram/'    a. 
*A«5  tamasukh,  ra.    effacing,  transforming, 
metamorphosing,  transmigration  (of  souls),    a. 

*A«.>  tamashd,  m.  an  entertainment,  show,  a 
spectacle;  sight,  tamasha-k.,  a.  to  see;  to  take  a 
walk  ;  to  jeer,  to  jest,  tamasha-btn,  a  sight-seer,  rake, 
epicure,  tamdshd-blnt,  f.  luxury,  libertinism;  some- 
times contracted  into  tamash,  as  tamash-bln,  a  rake,  an 
epicure,  a  whoremaster.  tamdsh-bini,  f.  raking, 
whoring,  a.  [for  holding  a  show.  a.  p. 


ku,      1     ,          x  ,.,.x     , 

-,,~    f  tobacco  (v.  tambaku).   h. 
ahhu,  J  ' 


tamdshd-ydh,  f.  a  spectacle,  a  place 

4^U»l«3  tamdsha,i,  m.  a  spectator,  looker  on  ; 
a  rake,  an  epicure,  a. 

^U3  tamdku, 

xi  ^         -,, 
jty  V  tamahh 

JUS  1WT5T  tamal,m.  the  name  of  a  tree,  noted 
for  the  dark  hue  of  its  blossoms  (Xanthocymu*  plcto- 
rius)  ;  the  aectarial  mark  made  with  sandal,  fee,  «. 

dJ^O  UHl^ir  tamdlak,  m.  a  potherb  (  Jfar- 

tilea  dentota).  s. 


tamdlikd,  f.  ,a  district  in  Ben- 
gal, the  modern  Tamlnk.    t.  [emollient     s. 
<JW>  TOT^  tamdti,  f.   a   plant   used  as  an 

*\+)  tamdtn,  entire,  perfect,  complete,  t  a  mam- 
tar,  wholly,  completely,  tamdm'thud,  it  is  finished. 
tamiim-k^  to  perfect,  to  complete,  to  finish,  tamdnt 
hand,  n.  to  be  finished,  to  die.  a. 

^ol*!)    tamdmi,   f.   completion,   totality,    the 

whole  ;   brocade,  cloth  of  gold,  tissue,     a. 
liW>  TpTRT  tuwdnd,  a  to  cause  to  be  carded,  h. 
(^A^i  rfHi^  titma,!.  f.  the  price  of  carding*  /*. 

lf%i  rf^TT  tumba,  m.  a  hollowed  gourd  ;  the 
rind  of  a  gourd  in  which  beggars  carry  water,  &c.  «. 

m.  trousers,  drawers,   p. 


tumlwlniy  in.  tohacco:  the  word, 

though  of  foreign  origin,  is  now  quite  naturalized  in 
the  language.     A. 

tatnbdlu,  a  brass  vessel  in  which 

' 


Hindus  dress  their  food  ;  a  small  round  brass  pot  for 
water,    d. 


in  Dakh.)aneel.  A. 

tambol,  m.  the  betel  leaf,    tambol 
and,  to  bleed  from  the  bridle  (a  horse's  mouth).    A. 

^J^f^>  JHJ1f<?«T  tambolm»  a  woman  who  sells 

betel  leaf;  a  kind  of  tree.    A. 
,J^f*>  ritil^j)  tamboli,  m.  a  caste  whose  busi- 
"  ness  is  to  sell  betel  leaf.    h.  [pr*y-    b* 

tambu-machhi,  a  species  of  ]am- 
iraft  tumbi,  f.  a  long  gourd  (Cucurbita 

"  lagenaria)  ;  a  small  hollow  gourd  ;  the  rind  of  a  gourd 
in  which  beggars  carry  water,  &c.  ;  a  kind  of  pipe.  t. 

Uf*>  flfem  tambiya  or  HftRT  tumbiya,  ra.  ? 

pot.     /t. 

7TR7T  tamat,  desirous,  longing,    s. 

/Y,  wet,  moist  ;  steady,  fixed.  $, 
tfimaltu',  m.  enjoyment,  delight,  plea- 
sure ;  using,  gaining.,  a. 

Uxp  rlHrfHMl  tamtamana,  in.  to  grow  red 
(in  the  face)  ;  to  glow,  to  sparkle,  to  twinkle,  to  flash,  s. 
V«j^>  tm^mana,todancein  time  to  music.  cL 
L^vH>  ctHrtHl^g  tamtamahati  f.  the  state 
of  growing  red  (in  the  face).  *.  [youra.  A. 

tumtanau  (for  twnhara)t  your 
saZ,  resemblance,  picture,    a. 
tcimassul,   m.    imitating,   resembling; 
applying  allegories.    *• 

tamsll,  f.  comparison,  similitude;   al- 


legory, parable,  prologue,  an  example;  pi.  tatngllat, 
parables,  &c.  tow^t/  lana,  a.  to  allegorize,  to  BpAk  IJA 
parables.  tam§ilan,  allegorically.  a. 


tamjid,   f.   the   glorification  of  God  ; 

hence,  the  hymn  or  prayer  that  Is  pronounced  from  the 
minarets  an  hour  and  a  half  before  dawn.    a. 


timir,  m.  darkness,  obscurity.   *. 

tamar,  m.  a  date,   tamari-hind  or  tama- 
r  I-  Hindi,  f.  a  tamarind,    a. 

tamarrud,  rn.  refractoriness,  stubborn- 
ness, disobedience,  insolence,  rebellion,    a 

tamarru<H,  refractoriness,  &c.    </. 

tcnnaSf  m.  (v.  taw)  darkness.  5. 
!>  IfftnffT   tami&rU)    f.   a    dark   night,   one 


during  the  wane  of  the  moon  ;  m.  the  dark  half  of  the 
mouth  from  the  full  to  the  change.    *. 


tamasfthur,  m.  buffoonery,    a. 

I>  tamaMuk,  m.  a  note  of  hand,  bond, 
obligation,  receipt  ;  pi.  tamassukdt.    a. 

tamasnini,  f.  night.    s. 

timish,  m.  a  kind  of  pumpkin 
gourd,  a  water  me  ion.  *. 

>   tatngla   (v.   ul-tamgha))   stamp,   mark, 
brand  ;  a  species  of  tax  ;  royal  charter,  seal.     t. 
ilv  "riH*  tfiwflh,  f.  vanity,  arrogance,  pride; 
f.  growing  red  in  the  face.    *. 
*3  TfRITt  tamka,  m.  a  stroke  of  the  sun.    A. 

tamakkun,  possessing  authority,    a. 

tamdltria,  n.  to  grow  red  in  the 
face  ;  to  be  enraged  without  cause,  or  to  break  out 
into  violence  at  a  temperate  and  reasonable  speech,  h. 

_*V*^V  tamkanat,  f.  dignity,  authority,    a. 

j£+)  tamkin,  f.  majesty,  dignity,  authority, 
power,    a.  [beleric  myrobalan.    *. 

v  TJJ^  tumul,  m.  tumult,  combat,  uproar; 

^»!>  tamattuh  in.  cajoling,  flattery,  adulation, 
ceremony,    a. 

jAr^^  tamllh,  f>o««sess()rship,  property,    faw- 
lik-ndma,  a  deed  of  transfer,    a. 

tumfMj  m.  brotherhood,  connection,  caste, 
&c.  ;  bevy,  crowd,  troop,  squadron  (properly,  ten  thou- 
sand) (see  toman),  tuman  bandhnd,  u.  to  collect  a  body 
of  troops,  tuuiaii-dar,  the  commander  of  a  tuman. 
tuman-ddri,  f.  the  command  of  a  tumau.  p. 

»]>  tamanna,  f.    request,  wish,  prayer,  sup- 
plication, petition,    a. 

tum-tm  (for  tum-bd)t  to  you,  you.  df. 

tamancha,  in.  a  pistol.  7?. 

timinyil,  m.  (v.  fww)  a  fabu- 
lous colossal  fish,  the  father  of  the  sea  serpent,    s. 

fn<55  timingilgil,  m.  a  fabu- 


lous fish,  larger  than  the  preceding.    ». 

tamaniii,  f.  request,  &c.  (see  tamanna).  a. 

lamuZj  name  of  a  Syrian  month  (July),  a. 


tamo-gun  (v.  faw),  m.  the  prin- 
ciple of  darkness,  delusion,  &c.    s, 
j+)  tamauwuj,  agitation  (of  waves,  &c.)  a. 

^^  TTHhr  tamo»ghna,  m.  a  name  of  the 

legislator  Buddha  ;  lit.  destroyer  of  darkness.    5. 
tammawnsul)  f.  riches,  becoming  rich.  a. 

l  tamo-lipti,  f.   the  district  of 
Tamluk,  in  Bengal.    *.  [passion,  fear,  &c.  *. 

ttiV^fr  tamo-vrit,  overcome  with  rage, 
tumh  (for  turn),  you.    h. 

lumhara  (2d  pers.pron.  gen.  pi.), 
your,  yours,  of  you.    /». 

lumhon  (inflect,  pi.  of  <wm),you./t. 

f  aw  hid,  f.  disposition,  arrangement,  set- 

tlement, management,  confirmation,  preliminary,  pre- 
amble, preface,  preparation,  introduction.  tamhid-k.t 
a.  to  dispose,  &c.  (pi.  tamhidat).  a. 


Jj^5  tamzz,  f.  judgmrnt,  discernment,  discre- 

tion, sense,    barfi-tanriz,  an  adverb,    a.  [guished.    a. 

lx«3  tamaiyuZ)  m.  being  discerned,  or  distin- 

^3  fan  (THf  for  THJ  faww)  m.  f.  the  body,  per- 

son. tan-asani,  f.  bodily  ease,  tan-parwarl,  f.  luxury, 
voluptuousness,  tani-tanha,  alone,  solitary,  lan-du- 
rust,  sound  in  body,  healthy,  vigorous,  tan-tlvmttt, 
f.  health,  vigour.  tan-dih,  a  person  of  application. 
tan-dihi,  f.  application,  exertion,  attention,  tan-dena, 
a.  to  pay  attention,  tan  o  man  mania,  to  restrain  one's 
desires  and  be  silent,  p.  s.  [them,  these,  h 

^  fifT  tin  (infl.  pi.  of  thecorrel.  pr,  so),  whom, 

(^3  iT9r  tunn,  m.  name  of  a  tree,  of  which  the 

wood,  resembling  mahogany,  is  u«ed  for  furniture; 
f.  the  flower  of  the  tree  (used  for  dyeing  a  yellow  colour) 
(Cedrelti  toona,  Roxb.)\  adj.  tormented,  vexed,  injured, 
cut,  broken,  s.  [sit  upright,  s. 

US  TT3T  1<n)na,  \\.  to  stretch,  to  pull  tight  ;  n.  to 

^y^ljj  tanu-frhpi~i(for  tanhd-jfipri),  solitary 

living  or  enjoyment,    d. 
$U3  tanadd,  being  dispersed,  flight,    a, 

pjU'J  tanazu',  in.  \vnin«»rmg,  strife,    a. 

J,li3  tanazul,  m.  descent,  decline  (falling  of 
price,  losing  rank,  &c  )  ;  leaping  from  a  horse  in  order 
to  fight,  a. 

u^u*>U3  tanasub,  m.  resembling,  relation,  pro- 

portion.   a.  [psychosis.    *, 

v**U3  tanasuJih,  m.  transmigration,   metem- 


j  tanaxuly  m.  generation;  uninterrupted 
descent  through  a  series  of  generations,    a. 
J*\5  tanofur,  flying  from  each  other,  retiring, 

contending  for  pre-eminence  (before  a  judge.)    c. 
(JUS    tanafi,  f.  expelling,  pursuing,  perse- 
"cuting;  denial  (that  anothei  has  performed  any  thing 
as  that  he  has  paid  a  debt),    a. 


(     250     ) 


tanalmz,  contradiction  ;  (in  law)  the 
advancing  of  two  incompatible  claims  to  the  same 
pR»p«?rty.  a. 

tanakul,  mutual  communication,   a. 
inaTRT  lannana,  n.  to  twang  ;  to  have  a 
sharp  pricking  pain  from  inflammation,    h. 
jjU!)  tan-<iwar,  corpulent,  stout,  p. 

Jj\jJ  tanarvttl,  m.  eating.    tanarvul-k.9  a.  to 

eat.    a. 

^U3  tanahif  f.  finishing,  completing,,  ar- 
"  riving  at  the  end,  or  place  of  destination,    a. 

Uii*  tamba,  m.  a  kind  of  drawers,  very  wide, 

almost  like  petticoats,    p. 
yUxi  JHJftjR  tambahui  m.  tobacco:  the  word, 

though  of  European  or  American  origin,  is  now  natu- 

ralized in  the  Indian  tongues,    h. 

tambalu,  m.  an  earthen  pot  (for 


cooking),  a  pipit'?,  a  small  metal  pot  (of  brass  or  tinned 
iron),  h.  * 

jUi3  tamban,  m.  drawers,  trousers,  p. 
>Ju3  1T^  tambu,  m.  a  tent,  pavilion,    h. 

JJL>  tambur,    1m.  a  kind  of  Turkish  guitar; 

jjj  tambura,}    also  a  drum.   a. 

tambol,  m.  the  betel  leaf,    fambol 

ana,  n.  to  bleed  from  the  bridle  (a  horse's  mouth),     s. 

•Jj*£  rWtf<$H  tambolin,  f.  a  woman  whose 
business  is  to  sell  betel  leaf;  name  of  a  tree.    s. 

j^iS   'd^^fl  tamboli,   m.  name  of  a  caste 

"whose  business  is  to  sell  betel  leaf.    s. 

ux>  tanabbuh,  m.  bashfulness,  modesty ;  ad- 
monition, advice ;  animadversion,  reproof,    a. 
JJL>  tanalbi,  f.  a  beam,  a  rafter,    d. 

tambiya,  m.  a  pot.    h. 

Ljji  tamblh,  f.  admonition,  correction,  heat- 
ing, punishment.    tamllh-Jc.  or  -d.t  to  chastise,    a. 
Jloi  flTff  tantu,  m.  a  thread,  offspring,  race.  s. 

tanti,  m.  a  weaver.   $. 
tantr  or  tantra,  m.  name  of  a  Hindu 

scripture;  charm,  enchantment;  the  term  tantra  is 
also  applied  to  a  religious  treatise  teaching  peculiar 
and  mystical  formulae  or  rites,  for  the  worship  of  the 
deities,  or  for  the  attainment  of  superhuman  power. 
It  is  mostly  in  the  form  of  a  dialogue  between  Shiva 
and  Durga,  \»ho  are  the  peculiar  deities  of  the  Tan- 
trikas ;  demonstration,  clear  and  right  conclusion; 
raiment,  vesture ;  a  medicament,  a  drug.  s. 


tantrtt  m.  a  musician.   $. 
:jkj3  (Vf^Vl  tintirl,  m.  the  tamarind  tree.  s. 
tantu-kit,  m.  a  silk-worm.  *. 

tantanana,  n.  to  twang,  to 
tingle.    A. 

tuntunana,  n.  to  sound.  A. 

tantanahat,  f.  sharp  prick- 
ing pain,  from  inflammation.    A. 


some.    d. 


^Xl>  tantu  (same  as  d*i3),  a  tnread,  M.   A 
\j&  tanta,     1m.  wrangling,  altercation  ;  adj 

tantalfj    heinous,    tantalmari,  quarrel- 

[teorl.   9. 

ftlTprt  tinti,  f.  a  plant  commonly  called 
tanjitn,  f.  astrology;    act  of  predicting 

anything  from  the  aspect  of  the  stars,    a. 

&   tanakfmukh,  m.   clearing   the    throat, 

hemming,  hawking,    a. 

\y&  tankhruah,  f.  wages,  an  assignment  (on 

the  revenues)  ;  an  order  or  draft  for  money. 


dar,  one  who  receives  salary,  a  holder  of  an  order  for 
wages,  tankkwdh-darit  f.  receiving  pay,  service,  p. 

j*  Tp5  tund,  m.  the  belly;  f.  the  navel. 
tnnd-parimarj  or  -parimrij,  m.  a  lazy  man,  passing  his 
time  in  stroking  his  belly.  *. 

3  fj&Ztindu,  m.  a  species  of  ebony  from  the 

fruit  of  which  a  resin  is  obtained  that  is  used  for 
caulking  vessels  (Diospyros  glutinosa).  s. 

x)  tund,  active,  hot,  spirited,  fierce,  sharfi, 

severe,  acrid.  tund-]chot  warm,  passionate,  fretful. 
tund-rqftar,  fast-going,  tund-zabfin,  eloquent,  talking 
rapidly,  tund-mlxiij  »  hot-headed,  passionate,  tund 
hand,  n.  to  be  angry,  to  be  displeased.  /;. 

j3    tandar  or   tundar  (also    tundur},   m. 

thunder  •  the  nightingale,    p. 

<&  If^T  tandra,  f.  lassitude,  weariness,  syn- 

cope, tandrdlu,  slothful,  overcome  with  sleep  or 
fatigue,  s. 


UA^I^JO  tan-durust,  sound  in  body,  healthy.^;. 
iJJ  tan-durusfi,  f.  bodily  health,  p. 

^jl  tandrl,  f.  sleepiness  ;    lassitude, 
exhaustion,    s. 

i£J>&  5*5^/1  tund-kupi,  f.  the  navel,   s. 

jj^t^jj  flfr5'<*1  tinditln,  f.  the  resinous  fruit  of 
"the  ebony  called  tindu.    s. 

JfcNjo  *f*3f$tundil,  having  a  prominent  navel.*. 
A4\x>  tanaddum,   m.    penitence,   bashful  nesn, 

modesty,    a. 

jfjtjJJ  tandur,  m.  (see  tanur)  an  oven.   a. 
^iiJj  tundi,  f.  fierceness,  acrimony,  &c.  p. 

•5J5  tund,       1     .  .         »        ,      , 

„..  ^  >a  large  piece  of  wood.   a. 

KjaS  «ttnc?A5,J         b    v 


tandul,  m.  rice  (cleaned  from  the 

husk);  any  grain  after  threshing  and  winnowing;  a 
vermifuge  plant.    *. 

!«ix>  ff33c$  tandulu,  f.  a  plant  of  which  the 

seeds  are  used  as  a  vermifuge,    s. 

jiS  tanazzu,  in.  quarrelling,  wrangling,   a. 

\J3  tanazzul,  m.  descent,  declining  slowly, 
diminution;  condescending,    a. 
jU  tanazzuhy  m.   being  pure,  modest*,  free 
from  vice  or  stain,    a. 


(     267     ) 


tanzll,  f.  revelation  ;  the  kuryan  ;  caus- 
ing (a  traveller)  to  alight  receiving  him  hospitably,  a. 

Jji3  tanztfi,  f.  purifying,  cleansing,  keeping 
at  a  distance  from  every  thing  unclean,  tanziya,  m. 
inspiring  with  desire,  o, 

funassul,  m.  pedigree,  genealogy,    a. 
tamikh,  abrogation,  quashing  (of  a  de- 
cision),   a.  [Christianity,    a. 
tanassur,  mutual  help ;    conversion  to 

tanslf,  f.  dividing  in  the  middle  or 
into  two  equal  parts,    a. 

jjklax)  tanpir,  f.  resemhling,  beholding,   a. 

.•JajJ  tanzim,  f.  ordering,  arranging;    com- 
posing verses ;  threading  pearls,    a. 
^jdJ  tana"um,  happiness,  enjoyment,    a. 

+**£  tnritm,  m.  bestowing  abundance  ;    say- 
»  'ing.  na'm,  yes,  in  confirmation  (of  a  debt,  &c.).    a. 

JuJ  tanajfur,  m.  aversion,  disgust.    «. 
(j**fljj  tanqffus,  m.  respiration,  breathing,   a. 
AjL3  tanJtih,  f.  cleaning,  polishing;    deciding 

disputes,  investigation,  search,  ascertaining,  verifica- 
tion of  accounts,  &c.    a. 

&£&JL>    tankiyn*    in.   cleaning    (the    bowels), 

purging ;  winnowing  grain,    a. 

cdix)  taW*  or  tunuk,  slight,  weak,  delicate, 
effeminate ;  a  thin  cake  or  fritter,  tunak-fyiwass,  sen- 
sible, sensitive,  tunak-bawdssi,  f.  sense,  sensibility. 
tunak-%arf,  (lit  a  weak  vessel),  talebearer,  tatler.  tunak- 
mizdj,  whimsical,  captious,  peevish,  fretful,  p. 

cdijj  7PTSF  tanuh  or  IWQi  tanah,  little,  small; 
adv.  slightly,  in  a  small  degree,  s. 

Ki>  fifrRrT  tinha,  m.  a  straw,  a  bit  of  the 
stalk  of  grass,  tinkd  ddnton  men  lend,  to  make  sub- 
mission, confess  interiority  or  ask  for  quarter,  t'mke 
chunne,  (lit.)  to  pick  straws,  applied  to  one  who  is 
intoxicated,  h. 

jKii*  tinhar,  m.  borax  (in  Dakh.  tanhar).  p. 

Uxi3  flRfllf fJT  tihahna,  n.  to  flutter,  palpitate, 
to  throb,  h.  [skin.  a. 

inj«inj  tanu-hup,  in.   a  pore   of  the 
tunki,  f.  a  fine  kind  of  bread  or 
"wafers,  thin  as  muslin,    s. 

<JL&3  Hjf  tuny,  'n'gn»  elevated ;  m.  a  tree 
(Itottleriat'mctoria);  top,  vertex,  height,  s. 

iJL&>  tunfj.m.  a  vessel  with  a  long  and  narrow 
neck ;  a  body  of  troops,  p. 

^Jj3    tang,  strait,  tight,  narrovr  ;    wanting, 

scarce,  barren;  m.  a  horse-belt,  girth;  a  bag,  a  sack, 
*half  a  horse's,  bullock's,  or  camel's  load,  a  bell,  tang" 
and,  n.  to  be  distressed,  to  be  exhausted,  to  be  dejected. 
tniip-chashm,  miserly,  niggard  tang-hdl,  poor,  dis- 
tressed, straitened  in  circumstances,  tanff-bdli,  f. 
poverty,  distress,narrow  circumstances,  tang-dost \  poor, 
distressed ;  miserly.  tang-dastlt  f.  parsimony,  poverty, 
want,  tang-dil,  miserly,  niggard,  tang-dill,  f.  niggard- 
liness, stinginess,  parsimony,  tang-dahan,  small- 
mouthed  ;  an  epithet  of  a  sweetheart.  tang-k.t  a.  to 
distress;  to  contract.  tang-L,  a.  to  tighten,  to  take  in 
(a  knot  or  buckle),  p. 


&  ?H?T  tango*  m.  a  denomination  of  money, 

equal  to  two  paisa.    h. 

tung-bhadra,  m.  a  restive  el  e- 


phnnt,  or  one  in  rut  ;  £  a  river  in  Mysore,  the  Tkm- 
bhadr.    s. 


^Xi  tang-cha,i,  f.  tightness,  closeness; 
scarcity,  distress,  difficulty  ;  stinginess,  parsimony,  p. 

O^  3"^  tungtf  f.  a  kind  of  basil  (Ocymum 

"  gratissimum).     «. 

^^3  langi>  f.  want  ;  a  ha?;,  n  sack,    tangi-k., 

"a.  to  be  parsimonious,  to  act  the  miser.    /?. 
UUxl)    tanyiyana,    to    ligliten  ;    to  make   a 

horse  gallop.     /*. 

PRT^r  tanmatra,  that  merely,   s. 
taniiy  m.  (v.  tan)  the  body.    s. 
fl'^rera  tunna~vaya,  m.  a  tailor.    $. 
tanur  or  tannur,  m.  an  oven,  a  stove,  a. 
o  tuHu-vnand    or     tano-mand,    robust, 

corpulent,    p. 

>.y&  tanrclr>  f.  illumination,  enlightening,  a. 

yj  tanwin,  f.  nunadon,  i.e.  marking  the 
final  letters  with  double  vowel  points,  which  gives 


them  the  additional  syllable  of  03,  in,  or, 
Hind.  Gram.  pp.  19,  20).    a. 


(vide 


&j3  tana,  in.  a  stalk,  stock,  trunk,  stem*,  p. 
Ifjj  tanha,  alone,  solitary,  singular,  unique  ; 

private,  apart  ;  only,  single,    p. 

^^l^io  tanha,i,  f.  loneliness,  solitude,  p. 
j3  TT*fi  tanij  f.  a  string  with  which  garments 

"  are  tied.    h. 

jj)  fK^aft  tinnlj  f.  a  kind  of  rice.   h. 

^  K?fmanay,m.2i8on  ;  a  male  descendant,  s. 

<j3  Tfrft  tant,        \f.  a  daughter  or  female 

\lxi  H»niT  tanayaj    descendent.    s. 

IAX>  fff*nn  taniya,  m.  a  kind  of  covering  for 

the  waist,     h. 

(jfO  tinmn,  a  large  serpent,  a  dragon  ;   the 

constellation  Draco,    a. 

ji*  Wt  to,  a  correlative  particle  ;  introducing 
the  second  clause  of  a  conditional  proposition,  as  jo  tfi 
dwegd,  to  pdwegd,  If  thou  wilt  come,  then  shall  them 
receive  ;  an  expletive,  ornamental,  or  strengthening 
the  expression,  as  ma/ii  to  dtd  thdt  par  usne  due  na 
diyd,l  was  in  fact  coming,  but  he  prevented  me.  *. 

y  «ft  tuu,  then,  in  that  case,  moroovor,  that, 
also,  for,  yes,  well,  tan  bhl,  even  then,  still,  neverthe- 
less. tan-loin,  or  tan-lag,  then,  in  that  case,  till  then..  * 

y  7M5,  prori.  thou.  tu-tu,  sound  of  calling  a 
dog.  h, 

ly  turva,  m.  tin*  iron  plate  on  which  bn  ad  is 
baked;  the  part  of  a  hulcka  to  which  tobacco  is  fixed, 
or  the  tobacco  itself;  an  iron  mirror,  p. 


(     256     ) 


ty  tawna,  m.  (v.  tdbd)  a  frying-pan,  tawwe 
j>o  kl  khttli  honat  to  be  restless,  uneasy,    d. 

tarcdbi*  (pi.  of  &ty>  followers,  depen- 
dants,  a. 

tawdtur,  m.  continuation,  succession,  a. 
tawdjud,  mutual  extacies,  rapture,   a. 
TTO.  tujir,  f.  a  kind  of  pulse  (Cytisus 

cqfan).    ». 

ly  ftr^rtT^-w5r5,m,ahallwith  three  doors. 8. 
;\y  tawdrud,  m.  unintentionally   inserting 

the  sense  of  another  in  one's  own  poems ;  correspond- 
ing by  letter,    a.  [annals,  chronicles,    a. 

tarcdrl^i  (pi.  of  %fi\  dates;  histories, 
ftran?ft  <M»em,  stale,  three  days  old.  x. 
tirvdsl,  a  small  embroidered  carpet,  p. 
;',  f.   humility,  attention,   pre- 


tended  kindness,  qfnpty  compliments,  tawazu'i-samar- 
Aandi,  false  politeness,  pretended  kindness,  empty  com 
pliment,  "Pun't/cafides"  lawazu'k.to  offer  as  a  present,  a. 

ply  tan-afuk,  m.  concord,  agreement  ;  (in 

arithmetic)  the  relation  between  two  numbers  which 
have  a  common  divisor  ;  as  6  and  8,  both  divisible 
by  2.  a. 


tawfifad,  successive  generations,   a. 
tan-all^  f.  continuation,  succession,   a. 

Jy  ton,  am  or  taw,  am,  m.  a  twin.   a. 
^Uly  tau,aman  or  tarcaman  (dual),  twins,  a. 
^1y  tandn,  power,  strength,  ability  ;  strong, 
able,  powerful  :  (as  an  impers.  verb)  it  is  possible,    p. 
Oly  tawana,  powerful,  able  ;    strong.  *p. 
t  an  and,  \  y  f.  power,  ability,  p. 
tananutan  (r.  /an?an),tobe  able,&c./>. 
tawangar,  rich,  powerful,  p. 

tawangari,  f.  opulence,  power.  />. 
1WRT  fttwawa,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird.  //. 
/a7i'5,t,  f.  distress,  misforturie.  JP. 
taubah,  f.  penitence,  fee.  (v.  taubd).  a. 
(also  ^ofc?'«  or  tobra),  m. 
the  bag  out  of  which  horses  eat  their  corn.    k. 
Jjjy  toband,  a  kind  of  petticoat,    d. 

&>y  taubo.)  m.   penitence,  conversion  ;    pro- 

misinic  to  sin  no  snore,  tmttba-dhdr,  f.  the  sound  of 
punishing,  &c.  a, 

9  f.  reproach,  e  peaking  harshly.  «. 
top-andaz,  a 

hna,  -l<a$£n*,  or 

-marxd,  a.  to  cannonade,  top-khana,  ni.  a  park  of  ar- 
tillery, the  place  where  caonon  and  artilt  ly  stores 
are  kept,  an  arsenal  (naval  or  military),  t. 


.  D  cannon,  a  gun 

cannonier.     top-chahina,  - 


fo;?,  a  wood,  an  orchai-d  of  palmet- 
,  or  of  cocoa-nut  trees  j  a  tuft  of  trees.    A. 


topdnd  or  J^lPfl  tupana,  a.  to 
hare  buried,  to  cause  to  cover,    h. 
j-agy  top-c/ti,  m.  a  conductor  of  artillery,  a 
**  commissary  of  ordnance,  a  bombardier,    t. 

toprdy  m.a  fly,a  kind  of  pigeon,  h. 
or  tup  ah,  f.  a  musket,    t. 
topnd,  to  bury,  to  cover,   h. 

p  topi  (Port,  "topo"),  a  hat  SUCh  as  Eu- 
ropeans wear,  topt-wdld,  a  "  topi-man,"  an  European 
in  general,  port. 

Oy  tut,  m.  the  mulberry  tree.  a. 

13 y  fftm  totd,  m.  a  male  parrot ;  the  cock  of 

a  matchlock,    h. 

\3y  inn  tutd,        1m.  blue  vitriol,  tutty,  sul- 

tutahy)    phate  of  copper.    9. 
rftlf^T  totld,  a  stutterer,  a  stammerer; 

adj.  lisping,    h.  [a  child.    A. 

f  totldnd,  11.  to  lisp,  speak  like 
WinT  ^^«n,  m.  chips,  clippings,  filings, 

fragments,     h. 

UJy  TftlHT^  totnd,  a.  to  weave  tape  or  riband.  A. 
^Jy  ?ftif^  totl,  f.  (the  female  of  totd),  a  par- 

"  rot.     h. 

I,  f.  a  singing  bird  (Loxia  rosed),  p. 

tuta,t  or  tuta,l,  f.  n  vessel  with  a 
"spout.    A.  [phate  of  copper.    *. 

lx>y  "jftrm  tvtiydt  m.  blue  vitriol,  tutty,  sul- 

by   totti,  m.  loss,  deficiency  (for  tontd),  a 

cartridge,    rf. 

bby  tutdpd,  m.  helplessness.   ^. 

Kiy  dl^*T  ^o^a,  m.  a  chann, amulet,  philter.^. 

liiy  fwfwa,  n.  to  break,  be  broken,  &c.  (v. 

«u>y  tawajjuh,  f.  turning  towards,  regarding, 

attending  to;  kindness,  favour,  obligingness;  pi  tu- 
wajjuhat,  favours,  &c.  a. 

*A>-y  taujih,  f.  calling  one's  attention  ;  ex- 
plaining, accounting  for;  adjustment  of  accounts; 
assessment ;  a  description  roll,  taujik-nawls,  a  keeper 
of  description-rolls,  a.  [cassia,  s. 

P*T  twachd,  f.  skin  ;  bark,  rind ;  woody 
tauhld,  f.  unity,  believing  in  the  unity 

of  the  Deity,    a. 

i,  f.  the  seed  of  mallows,  p. 

or  toda,  m.  the  butt,  or  mark,  at 


which  arrows  are  shot;  a  mound,  a  heap,  a 
toda,e  tilfdn,  accusing,  charging  with  crime ;  a  calum- 
niator,   p. 

£4y  taudif  bidding  adieu;  dismiss} ng,&e.  a. 

y  iftx  tor  or  ift"?  for,  f.  a  kind  of  ptilne;  H 
net  thrown  over  a  woman's  palki.  tor  (In  the  eastern 
dialect),  pron.  second  p.  siog.  gen.  thy,  thine.  A. 


(     230     ) 


jj3  JWC  tuwar,  m.  the  name  of  a  tribe  among 

Rajputs,   h. 

l^y  fTO  tward,  f.  haste,  speed,  hurry,   s. 
O^y  taurat  (v.  O^y  ),  the  Pentateuch,  a. 
JimJw,  the  name  of  the  country  to  the 


north-east  of  Persia,  generally  called  Tartary,  Trans- 
oxiana,  Turcotnania,  TurkUtan.    p. 

iurdni,  a  native  of  Turan,  a  Tartar,  p. 


trvarit,  swift,  quick  ;  speedily  ; 
m.  despatch,  haste,    t. 

^y  infi  ta-varga,  m.  the  dental  class  of 
letters  beginning  with  ft.    «. 

"rfkHJ  foraw,  m.  strings  of  flowers  sus- 

pended across  gateways  on  occasions  of  public  festi- 
vals ;  the  ornamented  arch  of  a  door  or  gate.    s. 

iri&  turna,  quick,  swift,  expeditious,   s. 
torah,  m.  a  dish  of  various 


8.y 

presented  to  others  by  great  men  ;  a  nobleman,  a  mi- 
nister ;  pride.  torah-batidlt  f.  the  sending  out  of  trays 
of  food  as  presents,  torah-posh,  m.  a  covering  for  dishes, 
&c.  h.  [pet.  h. 

iftt^t  torhi  (prop,  turhi),  m.  a  trum- 


tort,  f.  a  kind  of  cucumber,   h. 
tuwart,  f,  a  kind  of  lentil  (Cyti- 

suf  cajan).    s. 

-O^y  taurltj  f.  the  Old  Testament,  more 

particularly  the  Pentateuch,    a. 

[y    iftsj  tor,  m.  the  breach  made  by  a  gun, 

&c.  ;  the  Strength  of  a  current  ;  whey,  tof-phor,  m. 
breaking,  plain  speaking,  tor-tar,  m.  breaking  and 
destroying,  plain  speaking,  tof-jof,  cutting  out  (as 
cloth  by  a  tailor)  ;  arranging  a  speech,  &c.  top-dend, 
a.  to  break  to  pieces,  to  spoil,  tof-dalna,  a.  to  break 
and  destroy,  to  pull  down,  tof-k.,  to  make  a  breach 
(as  a  ball),  tor-kasrt  fractions  (in  arithmetic),  lor-/., 
a.  to  gather,  to  pluck  (fruit);  (for  tor,  q.  v.)  a  net,  &c.  s. 


jy 


tord,  m.  scarcity,  want;  a  purse, 


a  bag  containing  one  thousand  rnpis  ;  the  match  of  a 
gun  ;  a  bank,  an  island  :  a  bar  ;  a  ploughshare  ;  a  piece 
of  rope  ;  an  ornament  like  a  chain,  toj-e-ddr,  a  match- 
lock. h.  [be  broken  or  changed,  as  money,  s. 


to  rand  or.  turdnd,  a.  to  cause  to 

\jyy  Wfain  tortd  or  tortd,  m.  a  dried  pod  of 

tori  (q.v.)  kept  for  seed,    h.  [on  the  wrist,    h. 

Jj>*  ?ft|$  f »/"«/,  m.  a  large  thick  ring  worn 

.Lo  JVy  ifti<£^9  torol-vnulj  a  man  s  name,  a 
statesman  who  flourished  in  Akbar*s  reign,  h. 

liry  ffhC«fT  *0.rw5,  a.  to  break,  tear,  rend,  de- 
molish; to  grind  (as  grain);  to  change  (as  coin) ;  to 
nluck  or  gather  (fruit,  flowers) ;  to  reduce  (in  arith.). 
dam  tornu,  a.  to  be  at  the  point  of  death,  roll  tor*a, 
a.  to  eat  the  bread  of  idleness,  tornajopta  expresses 
absolute  power  over  any  thing.  *. 

JtVy  torni,  f.  a  claim  (for  debt,  &c.),  dun- 
*  nin£.    tornl  dena  or  tojrn*  lagana,  to  tighten,  to  dis- 


fft$*nW  torwana  or  turwanSt  a.  to 
cause  to  be  broken  or  changed,  as  coin.    t. 
*  JJ!y  'ft?1^  torwd$  or  />/rwa,t,  f.  pri^a 

paid  for  breaking  or  changing  coin,  discount,    t. 

tora,  the  match  of  a  gun.   tora-dclr,  a 
matchlock,    h.  '       [up  to.    *. 

^gjy  ifhA  tori,  f.  mustard  seed  ;  adv.  till, 

jy  tuzy  ornaments,  trappings  of  a  bow,  saddle, 

&c.  ;  the  under  bark  of  a  tree  used  in  Cashmlr  for 
writing  upon  in  lieu  of  paper;  name  of  a  town  in 
Khuzistan  in  Persia,  toz  (Dakh.),  powder  in  medi- 
cine ;  dust.  p.  [at  Tux,  «. 

tuzi,  a  kind  of  shawl-stuff  manufactured 

t  os-dan,  a  cartridge-box,   d. 
tawassul,  m.  mediation;  introduction; 

also  a  mediator  or  introducer,    a. 
i)jM»y  tarva.ssul,  m.  conjunction,  copulation  ; 

introduction  (to  another  person),    a. 
^**»y  tauwn,  m.  a  horse;  n  young  unbroken 

horse;  a  high-blooded  noble  steed,  a  war-horse;  a 
plump  horse  ;  a  horse  with  a  hard  mouth,  or  un- 
manageable. p. 

Uu*»y  tusnd,  n.  to  fade,  wither  (a  flower),  d. 

tosh,  m.  pleasure,  joy.   s. 
y  tosh-dan,  m.  a  pouch,  a  cartridge- 
box.  p. 
Jl£»y  toshah,  f.  a  quilt,  a  mattress,  toshah- 

i/jano,  (same  as  tosha-l&ana),  m.  a  wardrobe,  a  place 
where  furniture  is  kept.  p. 

M*y   toxha,  rn.   provision,  particularly  of  a 

traveller,  or  those  which  are  carried  with  the  funeral 
of  a  deceased  person,  to  support  him  during  his  jour- 
ney to  the  other  world  ;  viaticum,  tosha-kfaina,  m.  a 
wardrobe,  a  place  where  furniture  is  kept,  a  store- 
room. p. 

tauxhlh,  f.  a  kind  of  acrostic,   a. 


tauslf,  f.   description,   commenda- 
tion.   a. 

tarvazzu,  f.    performing   the   ablution 

before  praying  ;  arriving  at  the  age  of  puberty,  when 
ablution  must  be  performed,    a. 

^y  tavzih,  f.  publishing,  illustrating,  state- 

ment of  collections,  &c.    a. 

jty  tawuttun,  in.  fixing  one's  residence  in 

a  foreign  country  ;  taking  up  one's  abode,    a. 

toglidar,  m.  the  bustard,  (ptis)*   d. 

tanflr,  f.  increase  ;  perfecting,  augmen- 
tation of  revenue,    a. 
jJy  taufih,  {.    the  completion   of  one's 

wishes,  the  favour,  grace,  or  guidance  of  God.    a. 

tawaJfbur,  m.  respect,  honour,  modesty, 
mildness,    a. 

*Sy    tawahJfu,  f.    request;    hope,   desire, 

expectation  ;  wish,  trust,  reliance,    a, 

s  2 


(     260     ) 


tarvaltkvf,  m.  patience;  delay;  pro- 
crastination ;  hesitation,  tediousness.  a. 

j^rttfinJlr,  f.  honouring,  respecting,  treating 
•with  ceremony,  reverence,  a. 

cd)y  i^8|r  t/vah,  f.  the  bark  of  the  hamhoo  ; 

bark  in  general,  skin,     twak-kshira,  f.  the  manna  of 
the  bamboo,     twak-kan^ur,  m.  a  sore  or  wound,    s. 

Ojtfy  ffJVK«f1  tuharna,  a.  to  thou  (French 
tutoyer,  from  tu).  s. 

Jiy  tawakhvl,  m.  trust  in  God,  reliance  on, 
faith  In,  or  resignation  to.  the  divine  will  or  destiny,  a. 

(J^iy  tauhil,  keeping  in  custody,  imprison- 
ment. a.  [taul-tdl,  weighing  and  measuring,  s. 

Jy  iftc?  tauloffaf  tol,m.  weight,  weighing. 
titly  m.  (for  tulya),  resembling,  s. 

tola,  m.  one  rupi  weight  ;   a  deno- 
mination of  weight,  consisting  of  a  number  of  masfias, 
which   varies  in  Different  parts  of  India,     tola-dar,  a 
weigh  man,  one  who  weighs  coins  or  goods  in  a  mar- 
ket.    The  standard  tola,  or  sicca  weight  ot  Calcutta, 
is  12£  mdshas,  agreeably  to  the  following  table  :  — 

Grains  trov. 

4    panks    r=s  1  dhan  or  grain  ..         "1491o 
4    dhan     =  1  rattl    .........      1-79666 

8    rattl      =  1  masha  .........    14-37333 

12$  mastuu  =  1  tola  ...........  179  -66G6G    s. 

i)y  ifr<35f  taula,  an  intoxicating  liquor  made 

from  the  flowers  of  the  Mahwa  tree.    h. 
^)y  tawallu,  m.  hope  ;  attachment,    a. 
Wy    iStcpW   taulana,   a.    to  cause   to   be 

v  sighed.    *. 

c£-^y  fftl£lfyattZa,t,f.  the  price  of  weighings. 
ClJy  tuwalat,^a  misfortune;  a  philter  or 
&5y  tiiwala,  /  charm  used  by  a  wife  to 

conciliate  the  affections  of  her  husband,    a. 
«*Jy    tawullud,  m.  birth,  nativity  ;    adj.  be- 

gotten, born,  generated,    a. 
U!y   lft<5PU   tolna  or  'jft'tfHT  tniilna,  a.    to 

weigh,  to  balance  ;  to  confront  (as  two  armies),  taulna 
nazron  men,  to  estimate  the  worth  of  any  one.    s. 

^U5y   iJ<£Hlc^   tul-nali,  f.  a  thick   roll  of 
"cotton,  from  which  it  is  drawn  out  in  spinning.    *. 
(/•^Vy    flt<?RT^   tauln*a,tf  f.    the    price   of 
weighing,    s.  tola),    s. 

*)y  !ft<?  tola,  m.  a  denomination  of  weight  (v. 

*5^i*  tuwala,  misfortune,  evil.  titvala,a.  charm, 
amulet,  philter,  a. 

^*    a   8tee^ar^      a  weaver's 


"fibrous  stick  or  brush  ;  a  painter's  brush,  or  a  fibrous 
stick  used  as  one  ;  a  rod  dipped  into  crucibles  to  try 
the  contents.  5. 

vessel   used 


^Jy  ifajft  tauR,  f. 

tauliya,  m 


la 
.J 


by 


Hindus, 


tawliyat,  f.  appointing  one  as  gover- 
nor, deputy,  or  superintendent  ;  trusteeship,  tawll 
yat  Hanoi,  deed  of  trusteeship,  a. 


torvlid,  f.  procreating,  generation,  birth  ; 

assisting  at  a  birth,    a. 

y  turn,  n  dry  measure  of  twelve  Arcot  .vr*; 
a  conduit  or  channel,  d. 

Uy  tu:)ian,  m.  a  myriad,  10,000;  a  sum  of 

money  equal  to  10,000  Arabic  siher  drachmas  (which 
are  about  one-third  less  than  those  of  the  Greeks  ; 
also,  a  sum  equal  to  fifteen  dollars  and  a  half)  ;  df&- 
tricts  into  which  a  kingdom  is  divided,  each  being 
supposed  to  furnish  10,000  fighting  men;  when,  for 
example,  a  province  is  put  down  for  seven  tomans,  it 
implies  that  such  province  must  hold  70,000  men 
ready  for  the  field  on  the  requisition  of  the  sovereign. 
Jt  also  denotes  a  Persian  gold  coin,  at  present  worth 
about  ten  shillings.  It  was  formerly  worth  from 
twenty  to  twenty-five  shillings,  p. 

£/°y  V^  tumri,  f.  the  snout  of  a  crocodile, 

alligator,  &.c.     h. 

tomra,  m.l  a  hollowed  gourd  (Cu- 
tomri,  f.J  curbjta  lugenaria).    x« 

U<y    rjHffl    tTtmnnj    a.   to  card    or    arrange 

(wool  or  cotton)  with  the  finger,  preparatory  to  comb- 
ing. //. 

Ax«y  WfiTTTT  tumit/a,  m.  thread  made  of  carded 

cotton,  in  opposition  to  that  made  of  that  which  has 
only  been  beaten  (called  a/era  r«,7).  /*. 

^y  ^or  7y«T^r///,m.  a  quiver;  name  of  a  tree 

the  wood  of  which  resembles  mahogany,  and  is  used 
for  furniture  (Cedrela  tuna),  s.  [manner,  h. 

IfY  toil  (Braj.    iff   tfinii),    so,    in    that 

wt3  faun  (correl.  of  jo  or  jtiun),   that, 

that  sami».     h. 

iy  ThfT  tiimlw,  m.  a  hollowed  gourd,  the 

rind  of  a  gourd  in  which  beggars  carry  their  water, 
&c.  s. 

jy    H^\  tvmbl,  f.  a   small   tumbn9   q.  v.  ; 

the  snout  of  a  crocodile,  alligator,  &c.    *. 

3y  ijrt  twnbi,  f.  a  kind  of  pipe  (chiefly 

used  by  thou1  who  exhibit  snakes).    *. 
^S  ^IS^y  lJff'^FT«n  Inn-tan  karna,  a.  to  dis- 
pute, to  wrangle,  to  abuse,    h. 

,  f.  a  larg<j  belly,  a  pot-belly,  j. 


,  ,    „.   . 

,,.  rpot-bemed.   *. 
ala,) 

tondt>  f.  the  navel,   h. 
fond  nil,     1  pot-bellied,  por-bel- 
tondaila,)     lic-d,  corpulent.  ». 

Uu-iy  tfi^RT  tauwna,  n.  to  be  heated  in  the 
sunshine,  to  be  overcome  with  heat.    h. 

tunga,  m.  a  reed,  a  Hag  or  rush.    d. 
tarvangar,  rich,  wealthy;  powerful,  p. 
tawangarl,   f.  riches,  wealth,  opu- 
lence ;  power,   p.  [even.    s. 

tonkin,  at  that  instant,  then 


(     201      ) 


^uwtr,  m.  a  quiver.   5. 

turvar,  m.  a  tribe  of  Rajputs;  a  bull 
without  horns;  a  beardless  man,  a  eunuch,    h, 
iftf?  tohi,  to  or  for  thee,  thee.   A. 
tawahhwn,  m.  suspicion,  imagination,  cr. 
^y  7jff»f  ^wA?w,  m.  snow,  ice,  or  frost.   5. 
wAi2,    T  then    even,    nevertheless, 
tauhi,)    still,  in  that  case  only, 
at  that  very  time.    s. 

tu-hi,  thou  thyself,  thou  even.   .v. 
^oAi,  pron.  to  or  for  thee,  thee.   A. 

tauhin,  f.  enervating,  relaxing,  scoff- 
ing.  a, 

1ft«l  toya,  m.  water,   toya-pippafi,  f.  a 


plant  (Jussieua  repens).  toya-prasadan,  m.  the  clear- 
ing  nut  plant  (Strychnos  potatorum);  the  nut  being 
rubbed  upon  the  inside  of  a  water-jar  occasions  the 
precipitation  of  the  impurities  of  the  water  poured 
into  it.  toya-pushpl,  f.  trumpet  flower,  toya-da,  m.  a 
fragrant  grass  (Cyperus  rotttndus).  toya-dhar,  m.  a  pot- 
herb (Marsilia  dentata),  toya-kdm,  m.  a  sort  of  cane 
(Calamus  fasciculatus).  toya-hrichchha,  m.  a  sort  of 
penance,  drinking  nothing  but  water  for  a  fixed  period. 
toy  a-  walll,  f.  a  kind  of  gourd  {Momordica  charantia).  s. 

^  VI  thdj  the  aspirated  form  of  O  if  ta.  s.  A. 
&>    tahy  f.  fold,  plait;  the  bottom,  beneath. 

tah  bazar  t,  ground-rent  of  a  stall  in  the  market,  tah 
ba-taht  plait  by  plait,  every  fold,  tah  ba-tah-k.t  a.  to 
pile  one  upon  another,  tah-band,  m.  a  cloth  worn 
round  the  waist,  and  passing  between  the  legs,  tah- 
pech,  m.  a  cap  or  cloth  worn  under  the  turban,  tah- 
l&ana,  m.  a  cavern,  a  cellar,  a  room  under  ground,  a 
lower  story,  a  vault,  tah-darz,  new.  tah-degit  f.  the 
scrapings  of  a  pot,  the  burnt  part  of  victuals  that 
sticks  to  the  bottom  of  a  pot.  tali-dend,  a.  to  tinge 
slightly,  tah-kar  rakho,  (lit.  fold  and  lav  it  by,  i.e. 
keep  it  to  yourself)  is  used  to  express  the  speaker's 
independence,  or  not  wanting  the  thing  spoken  of. 
tah  mama,  a  disease  of  a  horse  from  excessive  thirst, 
affecting  the  flanks,  tah-nishln  hand,  n.  to  subside,  to 
settle,  tah  o  bdld-k.t  a.  to  subvert,  to  overthrow,  p. 

&>  tih,  bottom,  void,  empty,  p. 

l^>  ^TT  tha  (auxil.  v.  past  t.),  was.   h. 

v^lgS  TSTPT  thap,  f.  a  tap,  a  pat,  a  slap,  paw  ; 

the  sound  of  a  small  drum.    h. 
bl^'j  ^mn  thapa,  m.  a  mark  of  the  paw  ; 

gleanings  of  corn,  &c.  left  on  the  field  after  harvest,   h. 
Vi>l^>  VJWH1  thapna,   a.  to  patch  (as  a  wall 

with  cow-dung)  ;  to  tap  ;  f.  a  religious  ceremony  per- 
formed at  a  certain  season  at  Agra  and  in  its  vi- 
cinity. s. 

<3^  *n*ft  thapi,  f.  the  noise  of  tapping;  the 

**  'instrument  with  which  potters  beat  their  earth,  or 
with  which  terraces  are  beaten,    h. 

thati,       If.  a  trust,  what  is  given 
thathl>j    in  charge,  s. 


3  lhat,  state,  dignity;  abundance,   d. 
^Tl^  thar,  m.  a  large  dish,  a  tray.    A. 


tiharau,  m.^jyour,    of  you    (in 
tihare,  m.    \        the    old    Braj. 

ikarlj  f.  )         dialect),    A. 

thakna,  n.  to  fatigue,  to  be 

tired,    h. 

^H5  /AfiJ,  in.  a  tray,  a  large  dish.   A. 
*Tn35T  /A  5/5,  m  the  place  at  the  root  of  a 

tree  for  holding  water;  the  excavation  in  which  a 
tree  is  to  be  planted;  a  large  flat  dish.     *. 

j^  TRgftthali,  f.  a  salvor,  a  plaffcr,  a  flat 

"dish,  a  tray,  a  hole  about  the  root  of  a  tree  for  holding 
water,    t.  * 

frt^Fc^l  tihafi,  a  species  of  cotton  pod.  A. 

tham,  1m.   a   post,  a  pillar, 

thambhy  /  support,  an  obstacle.  $. 
thamna,          "la.    to    support  ; 

>  V||»|ff?  thambkna,)     to    shield,    to 

protect,  to  shelter  ;  to  prevent,  to  withhold  ;  to  stop,  to 
pull  up  (a  horse),  to  bear,  to  assist,  to  resist,    s. 

l^°l^>    thamjan,   (probably  from  tharmnd, 

"  to  support  "  and  jangh,  "  the  thigh  ;"    m.  a  kind  of 
sedan-chair  commonly  called  a  ••  Tonjohn  ".    h. 


than,  m.  a  piece  of  cloth  ;  a  stall 
for  cattle,  a  manger;  a  piece  (of  coin),  as  ek  than 
ashrafl,  one  gold  mohur.  finoii  thafi,  the  private  parts 
of  a  male  (lit.  the  three  bits  or  parts),  h. 

i^i  ffft  tahan,  there,  thither,    tahan  tahaft, 

in  each  place.    A. 

VIM  |  thana,  m.  a  station,  a  guard  ;  the 


inside  of  the  lines  of  an  army     thana  dar  (or  thane* 
dar)  the  officer  in  charge  of  a  thana.    s. 


ti)  m.  a  heap  of  bamboo?.    It,. 
Jf%n{\tuhana,&.  to  fold,  to  ply,  to  wrap.^;. 
thambhna.)  a.  (v.  thamna) 

to  support,  &c.    s. 

l^)   thana-dari,  f.  the  office  of  a  sta- 


tion-master; adj.  of  or  relating  to  such  office,  thana- 
darl  abwab,  a  cess  for  defraying  the  expense  of  station- 
master.  h.  p. 

thany,  f.  a  den  of  thieves.   A. 
Wff\  thanyi  or  thangi-dar,  in.  a  re- 

"ceiver  of  stolen  goods.    thangi-ddri>  the  receiving  of 
stolen  goods,    h. 

)yl^>  V(1*{<$|  thaonla,  m.   the  mound  about 
the  root  of  a  tree  for  holding  water.    A. 

3lg3  ''ZTR  t/tana,  m.  (see  thana)  a  station, 

guard;  pL  thanajator  thdnahat.  thana-dar,  a  sentinel, 
guardian.  A. 

^5  Tnft  <A5m,  stationary  resident;  a  JXT- 

manent  cultivator;  a  householder,  master  of  the 
house  ;  f.  a  den  of  thieves,  h. 

/a/rawtm,  negligence,  sloth,   a. 
t,  f.  bottom,  ford.  *. 


(     262     ) 


tkahi,  f.  fordableness.  t. 
flrp$  ^A5,i,  f.  the  third   part;  the 
third  part  of  a  piece  of  cloth  for  making  trousers,     f. 
C*AJ>  firfnnr  tihtyat  or  tihd,ety  m.  a  third 
person;  a  court  of  inquiry,  three  or  four  persons  by 
whom  any  cause  is  arbitrated  ;  an  arbitrator.    *. 

v^ljU^   tah'bdzdri9  ground  rent  for  a  stall 
in  a  market,    p.  [ed,  propped,  or  plastered,    h. 

UU^i*  TRT«fT  thupand,  a.  to  cause  to  be  support- 
thappar,\m.  a  box,  a  slap,  claw, 
T  thaprd,  J  cuff.  h. 

n,  f.  the  clapping  of  hands. 


a,  a.  to  clap  the  hands,    thapn  mama,  a. 
to  damn,  (in  the  theatrical  sense)  ;  to  hoot.    A. 


thapak,  m.  a  pat,  a  tap.   h. 
1  thaperd,  m.  a  slap,  a  box,  a  clout  ; 
the  scalp,    h. 

$  fir*  Wt  tikatfar,  seventy-three,   h. 
ilj^>  tahattuk,  m.  being  torn  or  worn  out 
(as  a  veil,  &c.);  disgrace,  dishonour,    a. 
;^j['>  ^mWTT  thutkdrnd,  a.  to  drive  away 
scornfully,    h. 

lfrty)  OTTHT  thuthdnd,  n.  to  frown,  to  scowl, 
or  pout.    nwM  thuthand,  to  make  a  wry  face.    h. 
M^  *nnft  thuthrii,  f,  the  mouth  of  a  horse, 
camel,  &c.    s. 

t5f  (for/AafAa),  m.  fun,  jest,  joking,  rf. 
^'J  thatdkna,  n.  to  stop,  stagnate,    d. 

t/tijdnd,  a.  to  astonish,  to  congeal,  rf. 
thaj-jdndyii.  to  be  fixed  (the  eyes),  rf. 

tahajjud)   m,  a  form  of  prayer  said 
during  the  night  ;  wakefulness;  sleeping  sound,    a. 

oprA^  thijnd,  n.  to  be  astonished  ;   to  become 

senseless  and  motionless,  to  be  congealed,    d. 
jf^  tahaj'fi,  f.  spelling,   hurufi-tahajji,  the 
"letters  of  the  alphabet    a. 

>l>-&3  tah-khdrw,  m.  a  cave,  grotto,  cellar, 

vault,  an  apartment  under  ground,    p. 
^J^5     talufal,    f.     terrifying,     threatening, 

menace,  threat,    a. 
^jt£>  thuddl,  f.    the   chin  ;    parched  grain. 

thaddi,  the  guard  of  a  sword  hilt.    d. 
?.'\-*  tahzih,  f.  purifying,  adjusting,  adorn- 

ing,  edification,     tah&bi  al&lak,  civilization,   good 

breeding,    a. 

<Aar,  ra.  a  lion's  or  tiger's  den.   ** 
tr,  fixed,  stable,  settled,   s. 
tihrd,  triple,  threefold.   ^. 

tihrdnd,  a.  to  tertiate,  to  do 
(any  thing  for)  the  third  time,  to  triple,    A. 
^V^3  vfiTWttutrrdnd,  n.  to  tremble,  to  shake,  h. 


ftrtnn  thirana,  n.  to  settle  (as  liquor).  * 
tihrarvat,  f.  triplication,   h. 
thirata,  f.  firmness,  stability,   *. 
*TT*ft  tharthar,  adj.  trembling.   A. 

tharthararia,  n.  to  tremble, 
to  quiver,  to  shiver,  to  shake  ;  a.  to  make  tremble,  h. 


rdnd^n.  to  tremble, 
nd,     J    shake,   h. 


WlO  tharthari,  /shaking, 

trembling,  quivering.    A. 

^^S  *TCTOn  thartharna,  n.  to  tremble,  to 

shake,  to  quiver,  to  shiver.    A. 

i^!>  fiKJFffl  thirakna,  n.  to  set  one's  feet  off 

well  in  dancing,  to  dance  with  expressive  action  and 
gesture  ;  (in  Dakh.)  to  hover  (a  bird,  Sec.),    k. 

tah-ru,  m.  the  stuffing  of  a  saddle,  p. 

tharhardnd 
tharharnd, 
tihare,  thy,  of  thine,  your.    h. 

thur.dild,  adj.  miserly,  nar- 
rowly.   ft.  p.  [destroyed,  dispersed,    h. 

JHW     tahas-naha*9     ruined, 
thak,   ^.m.  clot,  lump  (congealed). 

thakkdj    thakke    he  thahke,  con- 
gealed, thick,  conglomerated.    7*. 

TOT  thaka,  tired,  weary,  over-fatigued. 

thaka-bakka,   or   thaka-pikka,   or    thaka-phakka,  dis- 
tracted, troubled.    *.  [weary,    *•. 

\J3M1  tkakaria,  a.  to  tire,  to  harass,  t<> 
"TOTrfT  1hukana>  to  cause  to  spit,  to  cause 
to  reproach,    h.  [less,  astonished.    *. 

tkakit,  wearied,  stopped,  motion- 
very  wet, 


drenched,    h, 


thuk-thuhana,  n.  to  spit 

on  the  mention  of  any  disease,  as  a  preservative  against 
it,  or  as  a  caution  against  the  influence  of  an  evil 
eye.  h.  [to  fatigue.  «. 

S^>  Wit  thakna,  n.  to  be  wearied,  to  tire, 

c^>lti^5  ^Rf^  rt«**«A  f-  base>  contemp- 
tible (q.  d.  fit  to  be  spit  upon),  ft. 

m.  a  binding;  a  patch*   <{. 

,  m.  place,  firm  or  dry  ground; 

a  lion's  or  tiger's  den.  thal-betf*  m.  pl«ee  of  abode 
and  means  of  attaining  one's  desire*,  thai-char  >  mov- 
ing on  land,  terrestrial  (an  animal),  i. 


thal-thalana, 


5«p<Hi  thai- 


n.  to  undu- 
late, fluc- 
tuate (as  a 


thal-karna, 

thick  or  glutinous  fluid),  to  shake  (as  the  flabby  flesh 
of  a  fat  man),    h. 


(     263 

thul-thul,  gently  falling,  or 

dropping  (at  water  from  a  small  height)  (see  chul- 
chttl),    h.  [tate.    A. 


thalakna,  n.  to  tremble,  palpi- 
tahluha,  m.  ruin,  perdition ;  consterna- 
tion, alarm ;  pang,  agony,    a, 

tkaliya,  f.  a  salver,  a  platter,  a 
flat  dish,  generally  of  brass.    *. 
[jJi^J  taht\ly  f.  acknowledging  the  true  God, 

by  repeating  (in  Arabic)  the  sentence,  "Lailaha  ilia 
-lldhu,  wa  mubammaduQ  rasulu-lldhi,"  i-  there  is  no  god 
but  God,  and  Muhammad  is  God's  apostle."  a. 

l!)  ijlf  tham.  I  ... 

m.  a  pillar,  a  post,  a 
thamb. 

f    prop  or  support ;  any 

i&lthainba,          , .       .          4    . 

thing  that  restrains.  «. 
/AamfcA,  J          & 

thamana,  a.  to  stop,  to  restrain, 
to  quiet.    *. 

lp*mi  thambhna,  n.  (see  thamna). 

tuhmat,  f.  suspicion  of  guilt;  accusa- 
tion, charging  one  with  a  crime,  tuhmat-lagdnd  or 
-dt'nd,  or  -karnd,a.  to  belie,  &c.»  to  accuse  one  falsely,  a. 

tuhmati,  suspicious;  ignominious  (in 
Dakh.)  a  calumniator,  a  slanderer,  a. 

tltamra,  thick,  corpulent,    h. 
thumna,          1  n.  to  stand  still,  to 
thambna,        -    stop,  to  cease,  to 

ambhna,)    be  restrained,  to 
be  supporte«t.    «. 

;£>  \T«T  Ma^>  m.  udder,   than-dar,  an  animal 
with  a  large  udder,  or  having  an  udder.    «. 

fkfif  ^t'Am,  pron.  plur.  those  very,  them, 
temselves.   A. 


8now  ;   ce-  ^* 

J\3*3  tah-nal,  m.  the  mounting  at  the  upper 

end  of  a  scabbard.   j>. 
^11^5  tahnamay  a  treaty  of  peace;  a  bill  of 

articles  or  items  agreed  upon  by  two  parties,    p. 
U^jj^l)  IfPTfTT  thambhna,  n.    to  stop,  &c., 

v.  thamnd.    t. 

Jo£>  thand,          1  coldness,  coolness  (met.) 
ti)  Jj^>  thandakj    a   refreshing    sensation. 

than4'kdld  or  thand-kdla,  cold  weather,  cold  season,  rf. 

^LlxJ  tah-nishan,  inlaid,  particularly  iron 

with  gold.   p. 

^^3  tflrt  ^//«wt,  f.  the  name  of  a  blemish  in 
horses,    thunl  (Dakh.)  a  column,  a  pillar,    h. 
tahniyat,  f.  congratulation,   a. 

hanesari,  1  m.  Brah- 
thaneshrvart*  )  man  of 
Thnnc»hwar,  a  famous  shrine  in  Kuru-ktitetrat  near 
Karual.  «. 


y  m.  inflamed  breast  (of 
a  woman)  name  of  an  animal.    *. 

S-*^  ^^  ^°P»  m*   an  ornament  at  the  end 

of  the  bamboo  of  a  palk!,  &a,  head,  topping.    A. 
)j>^£>  thopra.m.  the  jaw  (sametisjabhra).  d. 
&  j£->  ^nil  thopna,  a.  to  support,  to  prop  ; 

to  plaster  ;  to  pile,  to  heap.    A. 

,  f.  box,  thump,   h. 
thopiyana,  n.  to  trickle,   h. 

thotra,  bruised  and  spoiled,  as 
head  of  a  mallet  ;  toothless,    h. 

1?^  *[nnthutra(for  thuthra),  the  mo  Jh.  k. 

blunt,  toothless,  h. 
thotk,  m.  the  mouth,  t. 
thotha,  m.  the  name  of  a  medi- 

; an  arrow  without  a  point  ;  adj.  hollow,  empty  ; 
toothless,    thothi  bat,  f.  word  without  meaning,    h. 

thuthra,  m.  mouth,   k. 

thothla,  blunt,  not  sharp.   A. 

thuthna,  m.lthe   mouth    of  a 

thuthnij  f.  J  horse,camel,&c.*. 

tahawnmr,  m.  intrepidity,  daring  ;  plung- 
ing inconsiderately  into  any  business  ;  fury  ;  oppres- 
sion. a. 

a  little,  small,  scarce,  sel- 
dom,  some,  less,  thora 
bahut,  more  or  less. 

t/wra,  H,  little,  thora  thora,  a  little,  by  degrees,  thora 
thora,  hona,  n.  to  be  ashamed,  to  shrink  with  shame. 
thore  se  thord.  very  little.  A. 

>  Tlfr?  thor,  m.  the  spa  the  of  a  plantain 

tree  before  it  shoots  from  the  stem.    /. 
)  tahawwn,  m.  sickness  at  the  stomach,  a. 

//?o/i,  m.  amount,  heap,  ready 

money  ;  share,  portion,  thok-ddr,  m.  a  wholesale 
dealer.  A. 


thor, 
or 
thora,) 


m*  ^P'6^  e  gossamer. 
/AtiAr  chdfnd.  to  break  one's  promise,  thuk  dend,  a.  to 
leave,  to  give  up.  thuk  lagakar  chhofnd,  a.  to  treat 
with  sovereign  contempt,  thuk  lagdnd,  a.  to  apply 
spittle  (  a  term  of  abuse  and  of  most  indecent  mean- 
ing). A. 

thukna,  a.  to  spit.   h. 
>  thub,  a  kind  of  sweet  dish.   d. 
fif^  tihun,  three,  all  three,   h. 

'^hft  thumb  a,  a  lump  of  earth  put  on 
the  end  of  a  lever  as  a  balance.  A. 


jwft  or  '^sft  thunl,  f.  1  a  post,  pillar,  co- 


.  1 
J 


^HPT  thunya,  m.  lumn.   A. 

ft?T  thohar  or  "ijjp:  thnhar,  m.   the 
name  of  a  plant  (Euphorbia  neri  'folia,  Roxb.).    A. 
A^>  ^TCT$  thamaji,  m.  a   mason,  a  brick- 
layer, an  architect.    «. 


(     264     ) 


that,  f.  a  heap  of  clothes,  &c.    k. 
<t'AI  (in  modern  Persian  tuhi),  empty, 


"vain,  pahlu  tihi-Jc.t  a.  to  abstain,  tihi-dast,  empty- 
handed,  poor,  tihl-dattt,  poverty,  tihi-dimagfi,  igno- 
rant, empty-headed,  p. 

tuhi,  thee,  or  to  thee.    h. 


?,z  A:.,  to  make 
[with,  than.    «. 


',  tranquil,  calm,  smooth,    s. 
thtkar,  1m.  the  duty  of  keeping 
,J        the    village    watch, 
taken  by  the  villagers  in  turn.    h. 

$TT3ft//*e07i,f.apatch  (on  a  garment).  A. 

thaildt  m.      1  a  purse  tied  round 
thaiR,  f.          •    the  waist ;  a  bag ; 

thailiya,f.j     the  scrotum.    A. 
f  tahln,  thither,  there,  in  that  same 
place,  in  that  v«.  /  direction,    h. 

thenga,  m.  a  club,  a  stick.   A. 
kerva,  m.  a  stone  set  in  a  ring.   A. 
tahlya,  m.  preparation,  provision,  put- 
ting in  order,    a. 
*;A>  ,A*A^  ^Ef^M*    /A0fi  ///0,i   or 

"  theyl-theyi,  f.  merry-making.    Me,t 
merry,    fe. 

3  TJ"  pron.  they,  those ;    postpos.  from,  by, 
J£  ^  tai,  so  many,    tai-ber,  so  often.    A. 
A>  finiT  tiya*  f.  a  woman,  a  wife*   s. 

**>-Lj  iHTv^l  ty<*jya>  fit  to  be  forsaken, 
avoided.  «. 

lx>  taiyar  (for  .Vjl^),  ready,  prepared,  fi- 
nished, complete ;  alert  p. 

cAx>  taiyart,  f.  readiness,  activity,  &c.  p. 

±/U3  WIT  tyugi  m.  abdication,  leaving, 
abandonment,  renouncing,  tyag-d.,  to  renounce.  5. 
JO  WPT«n  tyagna,  a.  to  leave,  to  abandon, 
to  desert,  to  forsake,  to  quit,  to  abdicate,  jr. 

tydytn,*}  leaving,  relinquishing; 
J    m.  a  religious  ascetic 

vrho  renounces  worldly  objects,    s. 

jbo  fflifT5T  tiyane  (also  ti,ane)9  name  of  a 

small  charge  on  revenue ;  v.jot-jaribl.    h. 

tai"ber9  so  many  times,  so  often.  A. 

tepchi9  f.  a  kind  of  stitch.   A. 
ZsJJ  TT^K 


J  [bitter,  pungent,  hot,  acrid,   s. 
i  tltd9) 

\ix>  jhn  tetd,  *o  much,  that  much.  s. 
tetaRs,  forty-three.   A. 


£x>*    fftd<    fi^ar,   m.    a   partridge   (Perdix 

Francolinus).  tltar  ke  munh  lachfyml,  (lit.  good  fortune 
proceeds  from  the  mouth  of  the  partridge,  which  is  a 
small  bird  of  tittle  estimation),  a  saying  used  when  a  per- 
son of  mean  understanding  is  chosen  to  decide  in  mat- 
ters of  which  he  is  incompetent  to  judge.  *. 


taittir,  in.  a  flock  of  partridges;    a 
francoline  partridge.    *.  [a  medicine,    h. 

S  iftlTCt  titti,  f.  a  butterfly;  the  name  of 

nchri  taittjriyak,  m.  a  follower 
of  the  Tittiri  branch  of  the  Yajur-veda.    «. 

^'JUJ   ^fjnft^T    taittiriya,    relating   to    the 

Tittiri  branch  of  the  Yajur-veda.    s. 

jju)  HfiTcJ  taitilj  m.  one  of  the  astronomical 

periods  called  Karans.    s, 

juiuu  ^i^H  tetin,  thirty-three,    s. 
£>  W»T  tejj    m.    ardour,   splendour,    glory, 

strength,  energy;    sharpness,  pungency,     tejman  or 
tejwant,  glorious,    s.  [night,     s. 

^3  ifNf  tij,  f.  the  third  day  of  the  lunar  fort- 


1ija9  m.  the  third  day  after  the  death 

of  a  relation,  on  which  oblations  are  offered  (used 
among  Musalmans),  also  the  offerings  so  made.     s. 

tej-pdt,  m.  cassia ;  the  leaf  of 

w 
the  laurus  cassia,    s. 

;*£?  iNjtf  tajas9  m.  splendour,  lustre;   dig- 

nitv,  strength,  power  ;  semen  virile,     tejas-kar,  resto- 
rative,  invigorating,  tonic,     s. 

tejaswi,  glorious,  splendid.    *. 
tcjman,     \   glorious,      illus- 


"ejmant     1    glorious,      il 
tejwant,  )      trious.    s. 


i^  W»f*!T  ty(ijnay  a.  to  quit,  to  abandon,  to 
resign,  s,  [ckarum  sard),  s. 

tcjnak,  m.  a  kind  of  reed  ($0e- 

/e;wl,  f.  a  plant  (Aletris  hyacin- 
thoides).    s.  [(Pothos  officinalis).    t. 

tejwuti,  f.  an  aromatic  plant 
tejo-manth,    m.    a    tree 

(Premna  spinosd).    s. 

tejo-may,  luminous,  glorious,  s. 
tejo-ivatl)  f,  a  plant  bearing  a 

fruit  resembling  pepper.    *. 
«» 

j$$?  Tft?nT  tichhan,  ardent,  sharp.   *. 

x)  ?ftt  ^r,  m.  the  bank  of  a  river,  the  shore 
of  the  sea  ;  near,  close  at  hand.  t. 

*J  tir,  m.  an  arrow  ;  the  planet  Mercury ; 
the  fourth  solar  month  of  the  Persian  year  (correspond- 
ing to  the  Hindfi  Shravati  or  Satiwan) ;  a  beam,  tir- 
anddz,  an  archer.  tir-andazi%  f.  archery,  tir-baran,  a 
punishment,  in  which  the  culprit  is  shot  with  arrows. 
tir-partabt  the  range  of  an  arrow,  bow- shot  dUtaace. 


265 


«r  chalana,  a.  to  shoot  an  arrow.  tir-lshakt, _f.  a 
of  arrow  (light  and  with  a  small  head).  tir-bku,da, 
wounded  by  an  arrow.  ttr-rast  a  bow-shot,  thejange 
Of  an  arrow,  ttr-kash,  an  aperture,  loop-hole  tir-gar, 
m.  a  maker  of  arrows,  ttr-garl.  f.  arrow-making,  tin 
natvak,  m.  an  arrow  discharged  through  a  tube.  p. 

\£  ThCT  tera,  of  thee,  thy,  thine,    h. 

\3  tlra  (Dakh.  for  tir\  an  arrow,  p. 

JU&UO  tfforffR  tir-Wmhti,  m.  Tirhut,  a 
proving  in  the  east  of  central  Hindustan,  on  the 
north  of  Behar  (now  famed  for  its  indigo).  5. 

^>ji>  cft$  firth  or  tirath,  m.  pilgrimage  (a 
Hindu  term),  especially  holy  places  along  the  course 
of  sacred  streams.  tlrth-lcart  a  holy  personage.  *. 

^  -&£  ^*CHf  firth-raj,  the  city  of  Ilaha- 

bad  (vulg.  Allahabad).    *. 
<j*-])'$j$  tf^*ft  tirth-raji,  f.  the    city 

"of  Benares.    *. 

tira),  an  abstract  of  a  long  list  of 
accounts,  &c.  (v.  Wilson),    h.  [moon.    *. 

£  ?hc*  terax,  f.  the  thirteenth  day  of  the 
term,  the  third  year  past  or  to 
come,  year  before  last,  or  year  after  next.    h. 
ti  tirafjl,  f.  darkness,  obscurity,  p. 
fir-mar,  a  viper,  a  viper's  teeth,   p. 
ft§  tlrna,  crossed,  passed  over;  spread. 
ttrna-padl,  f.  a  plant  (Curculigo  orchioides).   s. 

tairna  or  tirria,  a.  to  swim,  to 


fy? 

cross  over. 


tera/i,  thirteen,  terah-tezi,  the  first 
thirteen  days  of  the  month  safar,  which  are  considered 
to  be  unlucky,  h.p. 

Lj  tlra,  dark,  obscure,  tlra  cibr,  in.  black 
clouds,  tlra-bakht,  or  -rozgar,  unfortunate,  tlra-rozi, 
misfortune,  adversity.  tlra-dil,  blackhearted,  ma- 
licious; m.  an  apostate,  an  outcast,  tlra-rang,  bhick.  p. 

r^  terahah,  KT^t        1   ,       ..  .       , 

^  -s       .  Mhe  thirteenth,    h. 

terahrvan, 


Ubjx>  terha,  crooked,  bent,  awry,  uneven,  a. 
JJL>  tez,  sharp,  pungent,  acute,  hot,  strong, 
impetuous,  violent,  swift.  tez-abt  m.  nitrous  acid,  aqua- 
fortis, tez-pat,  m.  the  name  of  an  aromatic  leal  (Lau- 
rus  cassia),  tez-par,  high-flying,  swilt-flying.  tez- 
raftar  or  -raw,  fast-going,  tez-tab',  quick  ot  appre- 
hension. tez-'aJrl  or-/o//m,  intelligent,  quick  of  appre- 
hension. tez-Jcadarn,  or  -gam,  swift,  active,  quick  last- 
going,  tez-nakkun,  sharp-nailed,  tez-nigah,  keen- 
sighted,  p.  lvum) 

dhjj  tezah,  m.  cress,  cresses  (Lepidium  tali- 
tezl,  f. sharpness,  pungency,  swiftness,  p. 
lj  rffa  tls  (for  trinshat},  thirty,    s. 
»jj  frm,a  he-goat  (especially  one  that  is  old 

""and  rank) ;  also  a  stag.    a. 

^  t*T  taisa,  like  that,  so,  in  that  manner; 
in  like  manner ;  at  the  same  moment    h. 

r  tlsra,  the  third,   tlsre,  thirdly,  h. 


"mum. 


h,  the  thirtieth,   h. 

f.   flax  {Lwum   usifatissi- 
[ter*s,  an  &dze.  p. 

;,  f.  a  kind  of  axe  used  by  carpen- 
&3  tegh,  m.  a  scimitar,  a  sword,  tegk  ba  dast, 
sword  in  hand,    tegk-zan,  a  swordsman.  •  tegkl  dallakt, 
barber's  sword,  a  cant  term  (in  Persia)  for  ustura,  a 
razor,    p. 

b3  tegha,  1m.  a  short,  broad  scimitar,  tegjia- 
u3  teghaj  numa,  a  sword  like  a  scimitar. 
teg&a-baz,  a  sword-player,  a  hero.  p. 

uo  tayakMz,  watchfulness,  vigilance,   a. 
JL>  tayakkun,  knowing  for  certain,  prying 
into,  ascertaining,    a. 

tyakta,  left,  resigned,  abandoned.  *. 

,^~~  „ ,™  ftia?/*,  m.  posteriors.  A. 
^y^  Trt^rn  tlkshna  or  tlftshan,  hot,  warm, 
pungent,  ardent ;  zealous,  active ;  keen,  intelligent ; 
angry,  passionate ;  sharp,  penetrating  tikshna-patra 
or  tikshna-phal,  m.  coriander,  tikshna-pushpa,  m.  cloves. 
ttkshna-tail,  m.  resin ;  the  milky  juice  of  the  <»tt/>/*or- 
dm;  spirituous  liquor.  tlkshna-rastm.  saltpetre.  ttkshna~ 
</m/r,  m.  barley,  tlkshna-karman,  active,  zealous. 
tlkslma-kantak,  m.  thorn-apple  (Datura  metel).  tikshna- 
kand,  m.  onion,  tlkshna-gandh,  m.  Atorunga  hyperan- 
thera ;  the  gum  olibanum  tree .  small  cardamons. 
ttkshna-gandha,  f.  mustard-seed  ;  orris  root ;  P and  an  us 
odoratissimus.  9. 

i££  ift^RT  tihur,  f.  a  starchy  substance  ob- 
tained from  the  root  of  the  curcuma  angustifolia.    h. 

tikha,  pungent,  hot;  angry,  pas- 
sionate ;  sharp,  penetrating.  «. 

tlkhur,  f.  a  starchy  substance  ob- 
tained from  the  root  of  the  cucurma  angustifolia,  Roxb.  //. 
tlkhljf.  a  sharp  tone  in  music,  x. 

or  nc?  tail,  m.  oil.  tail,  storax, 
gum  benzoin,  incense,  id  cliarhana,  a.  to  anoint  tho 
head,  shoulders,  hands,  and  feet  of  the  bride  and  bride- 
groom with  oil  mixed  with  turmeric,  s. 

tlyal,f.  a  suit  of  females1  clothes,  h. 

fr^T'ft'fiWI  tail-chaurika,  f.  a  cock- 
roach (an  oil-stcaler).    s. 

ifcSFHTcipT  taili-sala,  f.  an  oil-mill,    s. 
Jj3  Hc?4*rfiTff  tail-sphatik,  m.  a  sort 

of  gum  (amber  ?)•     *• 

lUSoo)   %^rfoFj  tail-kitt,   m.    the  oil  cake, 

made  of  the  oily  seed  after  expression,    t. 
Jljlx)  ff^m^jt    tail-mall,    f.    a    wick,  the 

'cotton  of  a  lamp.     *. 

:,  f.  wife  of  an  oil -seller,  s. 

f^jf  tailang,  m.  the  modern  Carna- 
tic.     tfLllanga,  an  inhabitant  of  Tailang,  a  sepoy.    *. 

/JL>  tfgpft  tailinl,  f.  the  wick  of  a  lamp.  s. 

L»3  Tf<jft  tell  or  ^%ft  taiU,  m.  name  of  a  caste 
'whose  business  is  to  sell  oil,  an  oilman,  an  oil  grinder  | 
adj.  oilv.  s. 


(     266     ) 


,  f.  a  bar  ;  leg,  calf  of  the  leg.  h. 

&$  xf&lR  teliya,  m.  name  of  a  colour,  dark 
bay.    teliya-snrang,  light  bay  coloured.    A. 
>  /m,  f  troll  mtw,  verdure,    d. 

»ja  tlma/;,    m.  care,   attention,  regimen    of 
the  sick  ;  infirmity,  sickness,  indisposition,  affliction,  p. 
£  tfiyaiHnnim,  ni.  purifying1  before  prayer 
with  sand  or  dust,  when  water  cannot  be  had.    a. 

lemnn^m.  wetting;  moisture,  damp, 
a  sauce  or  condiment,    i, 

iftrt  temnl,?.  a  chimney,  a  fire-place,  s. 
tain,  2nd  pers.  pron.  thou.   A. 

ten,   postpos.   from,   by,   with,   in, 

(used  chiefly  in  the  Bhakba  dialect). 
jO  ten,  (Dakb.  f«  r  1n,ifi),  to,  up  to.  he  ten. 
is  much  used  in  thi«  dialect  in  place  of  ko,  as  the  sign 


of  the  dat.  and  i  Jfc.  cases, 


d. 


ir|*  tti,\n  (jM^rpo*.),  up  to,  to  ;  it  is  gene- 

rail  v  used  with  the  possessive  ap»e>  in  the  sense  of 
"«?(/","  as  apne  ta.tA,  own  self.  h. 

6  lft«T  fin,  three  ;  /««  ralnn  fianun,  the  rule 
of  three  (in  arithmetic),  tin  than,  m,  the  private  parts  ; 
also  the  penis  (only),  tin  terah,  dispersed,  scattered,  jr. 

ta  tentalis,  forty-three.    A. 

^i  Viffa  tuiiiti*  or  tfifNl  laiti*,  thirty- 
three.    A.  [pyros  ebenuw  or  glutinosa).    s. 

,  m.  the  name  of  a  fruit  (Dios- 

tcnduya,  m.    a    leopard    (Feli.1 
leopardmi),    h. 

jj  ifhnc  twar,  m.  a  hunter,  one  who  lives 
by  killing  and  selling  game  ;  a  fisherman.  £. 

ten-fir,  m.  vertigo,  giddiness  ;  coun- 
tenance, physiognomy.    A. 

r   //rrflr,  much,  excessive;    hot,  pun- 

gent. th>ra-vedanat  f.  excessive  pain,  the  torments  of 
damnation,  s.  [Bengal,  s. 

tivra,   f.  a   river  in   the   t?ast   of 
jj*  li^TRT  te,or(ina,  11.  to  have  a  swim- 


ming in  the  head,  to  be  faint,  to  stagger,  to  fall  down 
senseless  from  a-  blow.    h. 


terras,  m.  the  third  year  past 

or  to  come,  the  year  before  last,  or  the  year  after  next.  s. 

tearing  f.  a  frown,  teori  char- 
t    hand,    a.    to   frown. 

j     teori   charhna,  n.   a 
frown  to  come  on.    h, 

tlrvart,  f.  the  wife  of  a  hunter.  *. 

tyon,  or  foft  teoii>  so,  in 
like  manner  at  the  same  time.    h. 

tew  an,  m.  a  garden,  a  pleasure- 

ground;  fAay»  sport     *. 


U j3jxi  ?ffvT  tyondha  or  iWNt  teondlta,  d;m- 

sighted,  purblind.    A.  [tivnl.    A. 

jU^-J  ?NfTt  te,ohar,  m.  a  holyday,  a   fi-s- 
*x>  flfiT  U/ya  or  lft*f%a,f.  a  wom«ii,  a  wife.  s. 
^x>  Wf  fe/«,  nu  wrath,  rage,  vehemence,    h. 
^-x>    in|T    /eAa,    in.    8ted fastness.,    firmness, 

speaking  with  warmth,  vehemence,  peremptorinera, 
perseverance,    h.  [the  ankles,    h. 

j$&  mfctefiarf.a  female  ornament  worn  round 
^JL>  taihu,  m.  a  small  partridge ;  adj.  empty,  p. 

i^xJ  ^^  tehit  exactly  then,  instantly,  imme- 

"diately.    h. 

teyi*,  twenty-three.  /* 
%fl/,  f,  a  suit  of  female's  clothes,  h. 
&JUL)  lftl|  tlya,  f.  a  woman,  wife.    s. 


l>  7  /a,  the  fifth  letter   in  the   Hindustani 

alphabet :  its  sound  does  not  occur  in  the  Arabic  or 
Persian  alphabets ;  and  it  differs  from  that  of  te  in 
being  formed  by  the  forcible  application  of  the  tip  of 
the  tongue  to  the  roof  of  the  mouth,  instead  of  the 
roots  of  the  teeth,  h. 


tabar,  f.  a  small  lake.   k. 
tabrft,  m.  a  water-pot,   d. 

ZTQ  tap,  f.  a  stroke  with  the  fore-foot  of 

a  horse ;  the  sound  of  a  horse's  hoof  in  travelling ;  a 
frame  made  of  bamboo,  for  catching  fish.    h. 


'  tdpa,  m.  a  hen-coop.    tapa-to9i-k.  or 
fapa-foiya-k.,  a.  to  trifle ;  to  grope,  to  rummage,    h. 

^  i  tapa,    \ 

::    _     -  f  m.  a  sort  of  boat  or  raft.   d. 


k 


, 

tapar,  a  sheet,  a  wrapper,  &c.   d. 

Wn  tapna,  n.  to  paw  with  the  fore-feet 
(as  a  horse  expecting  his  corn)  ;  to  whore  (low  phrase)./*. 

T^tapUy  m.  an  island.    A. 
CT?  tat,  m.  canvas,  sackcloth;  hemp  or 
tow.    tatbaf,  m.  a  weaver  of  canvas,    tdt-bafi,  f.  em- 
broidery.   ft.  [juggltag*    h. 

li'b*  ZTTW  /5/aA,fresh,"new,recent  j  a  charm, 
yli'  zrAtati,  f.  a  screen,  a  matted  shutter.  A. 
\£  <JTC  tar  (v.  taf),  evasion,  &c.  A. 

i,^:  CTCfT  tarna,  n.  to  evade,  prevaricate,  put 

off,  postpone  ;  a.  to  drive  out  of  the  way,  to  move,  to 
prevent,    h. 


tari,  f.  distance,  remoteness.   A. 
Z1$  tan,  f.  a  small  axe..  A. 
i?  taAan  (v.  tanghan)  a  kind  of  horse.   / 


(     267      ) 


^J 3  tafa  (v.  ^^oOfyt  f.  a  venereal  chancre;  a 

'nature  basin  or'fountain  in  a  rock.    d. 
Ju  Tig?  talj  f.  shuffling,  evasion,  rejecting  a 

request ;  f.  a  heap  (of  grain,  &c.),  a  stack,  a  rick ;  bald- 
ness from  age ;  a  turn  or  trick  in  wrestling,  fdt-k., 
a.  to  put  off;  to  heap,  }dl  mdrnd,  a.  to  heap ;  to  turn 
the  scale  fraudulently  in  weighing.  A. 

^)l>  £l$l  fa/a,  m.  evasion,  &c. ;   a  rick,  heap, 

stack ;  a  quagmire,  decayed  vegetable  matter ;  a  piece 
of  stagnant  water.  fdld-bdld  batdnd,  a.  to  put  off,  to 
drive  away,  to  deceive.  A. 

tdld-toU,  f.      1    evasion, 
tdl-tol,  m.          j-    prevarica- 

tdl-matol,  m.J     tion,  put- 
ting off,  shuffling.    A. 

tdlnd,  a.  to  evade,  to  prevaricate ; 

to  avert  or  put  off;  to  drive  out  of  the  way,  to  ward 
off,  to  remove,  to  prevent.  A. 

^ju  Zlf&tdUyf.ti  kind  of  musical  inetrument.A. 
]^*u  tdmbra,  m.  a  water-pot  (v,  tdbrd).  d. 
Uu  71*T«fT  tdnnd,  a.  to  stretch,  to  pull.   A. 
clou  7te  feint,  f.  the  crown  of  the  head.  A. 

\£x3u  <?fanf  tdnthd,   powerful,  strong,  firm, 
•olid.   A. 

i£<*\4x3U  Tfcn^  tdnthd,l,  f.  solidity.    A. 
g^  Tfaf  .fawcA,         \  perverse,     audacious, 
[  tdnchrd,)    troublesome.   A. 

tdnchhd-mdrnd,  a.  to  hamstring  a 
horse,  cow,  &c.  d.  [form.  A. 

JJO  3T5  tdnd,  f.  a  stage,  a  raised  seat,  plat- 

V33u*  ^TTT  tdndd,  m.  a  venture  (of  goods)  ;   a 

caravan  or  a  large  company  of  travelling  merchants ; 
name  of  a  place  in  Oude  ;  the  goods  of  a  banjdfd,  q.v.  A. 

<J|J6l>  Tfali  tank,  m.  a  weight  equal  to  four 

mdxhas  (see  told).    «. 

viliU  ^Nf  tank,  f.  an  iron  pin ;  a  stitch ;  sol- 
der for  uniting  metals.    A. 

\>iU  ZTWl  tdnkd,  m.  a  stitch ;  a  tub  mnde  of 

stones ;  solder,   tdnke  lag  and,  a.  to  stitch,  to  solder.  A. 

Sol;  TfalX  tdnkar,  m.  a  blackguard,  a  lecher, 
a  libertine.    *. 

IT  tdnknd,  a.  to  stitch,  to  cobble.  A. 
U  tlfa  Idnkhp  reservoir  for  water,a  tank.  A. 

tdnki,  f.  a  venereal  chancre;    a 
^square  piece  cut  out  of  a  melon  to  examine  its  quality.  A. 

\  tdnki,  f.  a  chisel.  *. 

tdng,  f.  the  leg.  tdng  uthdnd,  a.  to 
copulate,  fdng-dena,  a.  to  hang  up,  to  hang;  (lit  to 
give  the  leg)  to  be  a  catamite.  A. 

tdngri,  f.  the  foot,  the  leg.   d. 
?tn?f  tangan,  m.  (see  tang  h  an).   A. 


pony. 


Uib 


tdngnd,  a.  to  hang  up,  to  dangle, 

to  hang  by  a  string,  &c.,  not  on  a  peg.    A. 

^nnj  tdnghan,  m.  a  kind  of  horse,  a 

}~t)>ghan-numa,  like  a  fanghan.    A.  p. 

t,  f.  a  hatchet.   A. 
tdnnd,  a.  to  stretch,  to  pull.   A. 
tabbar,  m.  family  (v.  tabdr).   h. 

x>   f  ^a,  m.  a  rising  ground,  a  height;    a 

sand  -bank  or  shoal  (in  the  sea),    d. 

^>  ft>TRT  tibhdnd,  a.  to  give  a  small  daily 
allowance,  such  as  merely  to  save  from  starving.    A. 
^jo  fwre  tibhdw,  in.  u  small  daily  allow- 
ance.   A.  / 

lflxV  TH^i  tubhakt  f.  the  sound  of  water  drop- 
ping; sound  of  gurgling.  A.  [a  sound.  A. 

tap,  in.  spring,  leap,  bound;  a  drop; 
Uj»  4U(|  tappdf  m.  the  post-office;  a  raft,  H 

catamaran  ;  a  relay  of  palanquin  bearers  ;  the  name  of 
a  mode  in  music;  the  bound  of  a  ball,  &c.  ;  a  sort  of 
hook  ;  a  jump,  a  bound  favpd  mdrnd,  a.  to  sew  or 
gtitch  with  intervals;  to  read  in  a  desultory  manner. 
tappd  hlidnd,  a.  to  bound  or  ricochet  (a  shot).  A. 

W  Zm  tapd,  an  island  in  a  river.   A. 

JU3*  tappdl,  m.  the  post  for  letters  ;  a  mail  or 
packet  ;  relays  of  runners  or  carriers,  for  the  convey- 
ance of  letters  or  other  things  ;  the  post-offloe.  fappali 
or  tappdl  wdld,  the  postman,  a  runner  or  carrier  of 
letters,  d. 

OUi*  <JMMI  tapd/td,  a.  to  cause  to  jump  over, 
to  cause  to  leap,  to  make  bound.  A.        [to  cover.    A. 
tupdnd,  a.  to  have  buried,  to  cause 

4M*Jf*il  tap-parnd,  a.  to  thrust  one%s 


self  into  other  people's  concerns,  to  intermeddle,  to 
interfere.    A. 


4UW«1I  tap-jdnd,  n.  to  jump  over.  A. 
tipri,  f.  stocks  (for  the  legs);  a  book- 
binder's press  (v.  shikanja).    d. 
(j«*x>  fifSTCf  tippas,  f.  pride,  arrogance.    A. 
cdUi*  ?imr  tapak,  f.  pain,  throbbing  ;  sound 
made  by  dropping,  fapakparnd,  a.  to  drip.   tapak-navlsr 
m.  one  who  reports  erroneously  what  he  pretends  to 
have  overheard.    A. 


tnpha,  m.  a  drop  of  rain  ;  fruit  fall- 
ing when  ripe  (particularly  mangoes),  a  windfall.    A. 

^)'  fciiJll   t'iphd,  m.  a  stain   of  any  colour 
applied  by  the  finger  ;  the  focus  of  a  burning  lens.   A» 
i'  3i|4hRT  taphdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  drip,  to 
distil.    A. 


tapaknd,  n.  to  drop  when  ripe  ^ 
to  drip,  to  distil  ;  to  throb,  to  palpitate.    A. 
^>  Ttnrt  tapki,  f.  (diminutive  oftapkd)  u 
small  drop,  &tc.    fapktpafnt  'aurat  Art,  to  be  wanton  (a 
woman).    A. 

fgu|tf  tippan,  f.  annotatioa>  tounuent.  *. 


208      ) 


tjppam,  f.  glos«,  comment.   8. 
tapndy  a.  to  jump  over.   A. 
3JT  fa/fa,  m.  a  screen,    h. 
i)  T7RT  tatana,  n.  to  be  dried  (vulgar),  h. 
lfibk)  m.  u  bird  (Parrajacana 


tle  drum.    *. 


tatpunjiya  or  tutpunjiya,  a 
man  of  broken  fortune,  a  bankrupt.     A. 

lattur,  m.  a  matted  shutter.    A. 

tattari,  f.  a  lie,  a  falsehood  ;  a  ket- 
(Tringa goensis).    1i. 

tatirlff.  name  of  a  bird,  sandpiper 
t  jfflfri  (also  tattari),  f.  the  crown 

of  the  head  ;  a  fence,  a  hedge,     h. 

t  vllia,  fresh,  new,  recent.    A. 

fw/Aa  (v.   totha),  m.   a  charm,   a 
superstitious  reirtedy.     /*. 

tit  ham  a,  a.  to  urge  an  ani- 


mal by  making  the  noise  titkari,  q.  v.    h. 
$r.&L>  fcgcHtrfr  t'itkari,  f.  the  noise  made  by 
drawing  the  tongue  from  the  roof  of  the  mouth,  to 

make  horses,  &c.  proceed,    h. 

horse.   A. 


m*  a  Pony>  a 

tatrvam,  f.  a  pony  mare.   h. 
tatolnd,  a.  to  feel  for,  to  grope, 

to  search  for  by  feeling  -with  the  hand,  to  touch,  to 
handle.    /».  [dus.     /*. 

^JU  Tfinn  tathiya,  f.  a  flat  dish  used  by  Hin- 
^5^  ff<!  *>  ^  a  screen  ^  a  matted  shutter; 

"a  necessary  office;  a  frame  for  illumination,  fattl 
Imndhud,  n.  to  draw  up  (men  in  a  close  rank),  shikar 
/,  7  fat  ft  kl  ot  baifhna,  a.  to  do  secretly  ;  to  form  an  am- 

bust'jule      k. 


,f.  a  screen,  a  matted  shutter. A. 
tatlhrd9  in*  la  sandpiper(7YiV*- 
ft  tati krl,  f.J  <j<i  (joensix)\  a 


kind  of  rattle,  tatlhrl  se  asmdn  thamaja,egdt  \vill  the 
sky  be  supported  by  the  sandpiper^  applied  to  a  per- 
son >vho  undertakes  an  enterprise  far  above  his 
strength  ;  (tin's  bird  is  said  to  sleep  with  its  legs  ex- 
tended upwards,  as  if  to  prop  the  firmament),  s. 

W  7WT  tuchcha,  m.  a  rake,  a  blackguard,  h. 
v  jj* 

\-^».?«Mw5,  1m.   (prop,   takna),  the  ankle 
*^  1uM?wi9J    joint,   /i. 

UJ  ftjTfr'cWa,  m.)    .  . 

»::?!''        «  ra  locust;  a  grasshopper.  A. 
^J^  ftjT  tidat,  f.J 

y  T^C  J«r»  intoxicated  ;    inattentive,   regard- 
less, like  one  intoxicated.    Ji.       [a  horse)  ;  stout,    h. 
\J>  sft  tarrcij  wicked,  vicious  (particularly 
tarrana,  a.  to  chatter.   *. 


J>J>  ZTZK  tartar,  f.  chattering,   s. 


tartarana,  a.  to  chatter,   s, 
tartari,  f.  chattering,   s. 

tarkhal,  m.  a  contemptuous  epithet  for 
a  woman,  a  low-priced  trull,    h, 

titrm  turm,  noise  made  by  frogs,    d. 

TC«Tf  turrta,  n.  to  flinch,  retire  (v.talna).  h. 
,  m.  (v.  tasar),  a  kind  of  silk,  s 
tasak,  f.   shooting  pain,  stitch, 
throb.    /<.  [(actively)  ;  n.  to  shoot  with  pain.    h. 

taskana,  a.  to  move  or  shake 
tasahna,  n.  to  move,  to  shake  ; 
to  have  pain  ;  to  decline  in  quality,     h. 

tusahna,  n.  to  cry,  to  weep.  /«. 
tusna,  n.  to  burst  (as  tight  clothes, 

or  a  pillow  stuffed  too  full),  to  split,  to  crack,    h. 
taxrve,  in.  tears.    A. 
/<,  f.  temper,  nature,  disposition,  a 

look,  a  stare,     fak  bandhna,  a.  to  stare,    fak  lagana,  a. 
to  expect,  to  long  for.    h. 

/i//r,  a  little,    tuk-ek,  a  little  way.  /*• 

////<«,  m.   a  copper  coin  equal  (in 
northern  India)  to  two  paise  ;  money  in  general.    A. 

tikana,  a.  to  retain,  to  fix  in  any 
place,  to  stop,  to  billet,  to  lodge,  to  station,    k. 

HJta,u9  durable,  stationary.    A. 
ihawj  in.  stability,  residence.    A. 

lahaji,  f.  a  tax,  duty,  collection, 

imposition  ;  a  cheap  trull.     A. 

f  /A.fr'Al,  f.  a  lizard.    A. 


_  taktafa,  f.  staring,  fixed  look. 

faktakt-laffana  or  -bandhna,  a.  to  fix  one*s  looks  on  an 
object.    A.  [footed  stool.    /*. 


tikt/ri,  f.  a  teapoy    or  three- 
takka-deshl,  m.  u  potherb 

"(Chenojiydium  album),    s. 

tahhar,  f.  shoving,  pushing,  shoul- 


dering, knocking  against,  striking  a  blow,  the  knock- 
ing of  head  to  head,  equality,  takhar  pahar  se  lent,  to 
enter  the  lists  against  an  antagonist  of  greatly  superior 
force,  takkar  khand,  n.  to  stumble;  to  be  dashed 
against  any  thing  ;  to  meet  with  a  loss  or  misfortune. 
takkar  marna,  a.  to  knock  against  ;  met.  to  pray,  from 
their  striking  their  heads  on  the  ground  ;  to  curse,  h. 

tukar9  1m.  a  piece,  a  bit.  lukrd- 
T  tukra,  )  purza9  m.  scraps,  clip- 
pings, -havings,  jukar-gada,  one  who  begs  for  bita 
of  bread,  &c.  h.p. 

^C:  nrCHVl  takrand,  a.  to  knock  together 
the  heads  of  two  people  ;  to  dash  on  something  ;  to 
grope  in  a  dark  place  or  passage,  h. 

T.io  fe^fl1  tfkari,  a  kind  of  soil  which  is 
irretentive  of  moisture,  h. 


(     269     ) 


?  tikkar,  f.  a  thick  loaf  of  bread. 

tafckaf,  resemblance,  comparison,    A. 

V\'Xj>'  ZW&  tuhra,  m.  \a  bit,  a  portion,  mor- 

S^*    *   '  f 

L£J&  srarsft  fttfcn,  f.J     sel.    A. 

**    /  1*         * 
^  '•£->'  titftri,    f.    n    band,    company,    party. 


ddr,  a  commander  of  a  company,     fikfi,  the 
spreading  hog-weed  (Boerhavla  diffusa).    d. 

!  So  fzw^t  tihri,  f.  a  wafer,  &c.  (v.  tiMl).  h. 
tuhsa,  a  little.    ft. 

alj    f.    a    mint.     to  faff  Z 


v.  to  be  educated,  faksdl  bdhar,  uneducated, 
unpolished,  rude,  unclassical.  faksal  ka  khofd,  spoilt 
in  education,  s. 

takxaR,        1m.  an  officer,  a 


iaksaliya       master  of  the 

mint.     h. 

^JSo  f?5R?t  f«7f  ft  (also  tikkaK),  f.  a  wafer,  a 

"small  round  cake  ;  an  ornament  worn  on  the  forehead, 
a  spangle,    h.  [fix  one's  look.    d. 

j'  tultmuk  dekhna,  a.   to  stare,  to 

fffhna,  a.  to  stare  at  (v.  tdkna)  ;  n. 
to  be  stitched,  to  be  studded  with  gems  or  embroidery,  A. 

UxJ>  fir*  rft  tikna,  n.  to  stop,  to  remain  in  any 
place,  to  be  detained.    A. 

tahu,a,  m.  a  spindle.   5. 
ft  Aror,  m.  a  cataplasm,  poultice,  h. 
takor,  f.  a  fillet,  tap,  the  sound  of 

a  djrum  (v.  fakara).    h. 

^xJ  Tc^TT  takora,  m.  a   fillip,   a  tap;   a 
very  small  unripe  mango  ;  the  sound  of  a  drum.    h. 

takorna,  a.  to  'foment    h. 
l  takauna,  m.  (see  ta£a)  a  copper 

coin.    A. 

tahhndt  m.  tbe  ankle-joint.   A, 
,  f^  staring,  fixed  look  ;  aim.   h. 
or    /£^I,  f.  a  small  loaf  of 


"bread,    tihlcl  lapatta,  a.  to  form  a  connection,  to  make 
interest  ;  to  earn  a  scanty  livelihood,    h. 


tiltiyd,  f.  a  small   cake,  a  little 
cake  of  charcoal  for  the  fyukka  \  a  wafer,  a  bolus.    A. 
tahet  or  3%1f  tahait^\  rich,   pos- 

taketa,  J    sessed  of 

ready  money,  a  monied  man.    A. 

fagar,  m.   borax  ;    wanton    play  or 
sport;  wandering  of  the  mind,  confusion,  perplexity.  At 

;,  squint-eyed,   h. 


tagrana> 


a.  to  roll  or  make 


taghrana,  >  roll  (in  a  transi- 
taghlana,}  tive  sense).    A. 


tagarna,        1  n.  to   roll   or   be 
tfigharna,     •    rolled  (intransi- 
tfighahaj     tively).   h. 
tighalna  or  W$*W  taghalna, 

n.  to  be  melted,  to  rarefy.     A. 

o  7WT  talla,  m.  impetus  .nve  sucruiwt*  in 
coitu.  talle-navlst,  f.  unprofitable  employment,  waft- 
ing of  time.  A. 

talana,  a.  to  cause  to  disappear, 
to  cause  to  give  way.    A. 

talnp,  a  bit,  a  piece,  morsel,   A. 

tal-jana,  n.  to  get  out  of  ths 
way ;  to  disappear,  to  vanish.    A. 

tal-maland,  to   totter  ;  to 


tantalize.    A. 

<S'<$r|(  talna,  n.  to    j^ivc   way,  to  shrink 
from,  to  withdraw  or  retire  from  ;  to  disappear.    A. 
tl!ii,a,  in.  a  flatterer,    h. 
talu,a9  m.   a  man   who  watches 

over  a  tal,  q.  v.     A. 

^  7^  /«//<?,  m.  conyre&ms,  sonitus  colli*ioni* 
"  In  coitu.  falle-navtisi,  f.  unprofitable  employment.  A. 
^>  fef^RT  tiliya,  f.  a  young  hen.  h. 

+>+>    r^flUI   timtim,  m.  a  sound,   tam-tmn 

(vulg.  tom-tom),  a  small  drum,  also  the  sound  of  catch 
a  drum.    A.  [light.    A. 

,  n.  to  give  a  faint 


tamki,  f.  a  small  drum,  a  gong,  tamhi- 
"pitna,  a  to  issue  a  proclamation,     d. 

J^i*  ttiwil,  the  language  of  the  Hindus  of  a 
considerable  part  of  Southern  India,  extending  from 
Madras  to  Cape  Comorin.  It  has  been  erroneously 
called  by  Europeans  "  Malabars,"  although  it  ia  not 
spoken  or  understood  in  Malabar,  rf.—  (Binning). 

U«J>'  fumna,  a.  to  vex,  irritate  (v.  chherna).  d. 

^Z^  tan,  m.  twang;  pride,  conceit,  vanity. 
/aw-/an,  an  imitative  sound,  like  our  "  ding-dong,"  &c.  A. 
\1>  'Zmtmtdt  m.  pudendum  mu  I  iebre,  clitoris,  h. 
UUi  ^Ti^r  tanana,  a.  to  extend,  stretch,    s. 

UjL>  <T?PT  tantd,  in.     wrangling,    altercation 
squabble.    A. 

^HSffTvIT  tuntunana,  a.  to  tune  slowly.  A. 
3  tanchy  miserly,  hard,  untractable.    h. 

tan-khwah,  (in  law)  an  assignment,  p. 
£  £TC  tund.  m.  a   hand  or  branch  that  has 

N>  ' 

been  cut  off.     A. 
>  Zl&l  tundd,  handless,  whose  hands  have 

been  cut  off,  or  one  born  without  hands  ;  the  knob  m 
the  back  part  of  a  turban,  fnn^e-ddr,  a  turban  which 
hag  a  knob  in  the  hinder  part.  A. 

fundi,  f.  the  navel  ;  adj.  handles^. 


ft  bdndhna  or  chaj-hdnd,  or  kasn'i,  a.  to  tie  the 
hands  behind  the  back.    A. 


270     ) 


tandem  (see  tirenda),  a  float,  h. 
tanakj  f.  a  harsh  sound.   A. 

tank,  m.  a  weight  of  four  mdshas ; 

A  sword,  a  sacrificial  knife  ;  a  hatchet  or  stone  cutter's 
chisel ;  a  spade,  a  hoe ;  borax  »  a  kind  of  elephant  or 
wood  apple,  jank-pati,  m.  the  master  of  the  mint. 
tank  thdld,  f.  a  mint.  /. 

OJ  ^TflTor  Z*FK(tan?ta,  m.  the  jingle  (of  plates, 
dishes,  &c.  h. 

xL)  SnjfK  tanhdr,  f.  the  twang  (of  a  bow- 
string) ;  surprise,  wonder ;  fame,  notoriety.  *. 

lA}\xi>  T^HTO  tanhdnakj  m.  the  mulberry 

(Morns  indica).    *. 

tanknd,  n.  to  be  stitched.   A. 
tankornd,  n.  to  twang.   A. 
tan#,  m.  the  leg  ;  borax.    A. 
Jiff  tuny  a,  m.  scut,  a  short  tail.   A. 

li  S*TT  taw<70  /a  large  rpody  kind  of  grass 
growing  on  high  ground  (Saccharum  procerum).    h. 
Xl)  JlffC  tvngar,  f.  prcking,  nibbling  fruit, 
&c.,  more  for  amusement  than  from  appetite,    h. 
1£1C£  tingtbigdnd,  a.  to  twang  or  sound  a 
single  string  of  a  musical  instrument,    d. 
U>-LiX»i  TJJWTT  tang-jdnd,  n.  to  hang,  to 
be  hung  or  suspended  (also  fangnd).    h. 


f.  the  leg,  the  thigh./, 
tangn,) 

tangnd,n.  to  hang  (v.  tang-jdna).  h. 

<rfjpfr  tanginl,  f.  a  plant  (Cmampelos 

[parrot.    A. 

U^>  J^T  twiiya,  tiny,  tunfya  totd,  a  kind  of 
Uy  Star  fo,5,  f.  act  of  feeling  or  groping.  A. 
<^>yVy  <Ttan?H[  t°^to9lt  f.  searching,  feel- 
"ing  for,  feeling  (with  the  hand).  A. 

tobna,  a.  to  hang,  suspend.   <tf. 

fop,  m.  a  hat,  a  cap,  a  head,  a  cover, 


a  thimble  ;  bait  ;  a  stitch,    h. 


topa,  m.  a  covering  for  the  head,  a 
helmet,  a  cap  (v.  Jop).    h. 
>y  topna,  a.  to  hang,  suspend,  d. 

fopi,  f.  a  hat.    topi-rvala,  one  who 


wears  a  bat,  or  an  animal  with  a  comb,  crest,  &c.  The 
term  was  once  used  to  express  the  Persian  or  Mogfrul 
troops,  but  it  is  now  generally  applied  to  Europeans,  h. 

tlLty'  ^2T  fvff  f.  fracture,  breaking  ;  misunder- 

standing or  coolness  between  friends,  harm,  loss,  defi- 
ciency; a  passage  omitted  in  the  writing  of  a  book, 
whicn  is  afterwards  written  in  the  margin,  fup-parna, 
n.  to  break  in  upon,  to  rush  in,  to  be  collected  in  crowds. 
fut-jdrtd,  n.  to  be  broken;  to  become  ill,  pine,  fiil- 
rahna,  n.  to  be  distressed,  to  be  weary,  to  be  reduced 
to  poverty,  to  pine  away  ;  to  be  separated.  5.  j 

\jfy  ^n  tufa,  broken;  m.  want,  deficiency,  j 
loss,  failure.  Ju/a-j>/w/a,  fragments!  broken  to  pieces.  $.  . 


Uy  <ft?T  totdy  m.  loss,  deficiency ;  a  cartridge; 

a  candle's  end.    h. 

totrv,  m.  a  kind  of  turtle-dove.  A. 
tothd,  m.  a  charm,  an  amulet,  a 


philter, 

Uiy 


h. 


tutna,  n.  to  break,  to  be  broken;  to 

break  forth,  to  rush  upon,  to  assault    «. 

y  <jfaf  tord,  m.  a  ledge  extending  out  from  a 

wall,  to  keep  off  the  weather,  without  pillars,  eaves,  h. 

jy  Ttaft  fort,  f.  the  name  of  a  musical  mode 

or  rdgim.    A. 

5*>  ^  a  ku<*>  a  young  flower.   A. 
<ffa?  tokj  f.  hindrance,  prevention;   the 

influence  of  an  evil  eye.    h. 


T  tukf  1m. 
iuhaj  an 


a  piece,  a  little,  a  particle, 
oy  £oRT  iuhaj  an  atom,  a  bit;  a  single  beat 


of  a  drum. 
Ub.oy 

^^y  oy' 


[orpafta.    A. 
toha-pattd,  a  permanent  lease 

chl  fohd-toki,  \  f.  hindrance  and 
tok-tak,    J  prevention.   A. 
tohra,  m.  a  large  basket  (without 

a  lid)  ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  broad  shallow  basket,  a  wicker 
boat  covered  with  leather,  for  crossing  a  river,  &c. 
fokrd-dend,  to  beat  another  person  at  a  game.  h. 


a  lid.    h. 


tokri,  f.  a  small  basket  without 
[perience.    d. 
5y^>  LdlJy  toh  bar  bolna,  a.  to  speak  from  ex- 

wy  <f\<*'HT  tokna,  a.  to  interrogate,  to  pre- 

vent, to  challenge,  to  accost,  to  envy;  to  look  at  with 
an  evil  eye.    7*. 

Jy>  Zti$  tolj  m.  a  company,  a  Ppciety  ;  a  ham- 

let.    tol  mdrna,  a.  to  dash  one  top  against  another 
while  in  motion,    h.  •         [m  town.    h. 

tola9m.  a  quarter  or  particular  part  of 
a  set  of  any  thing,  such  as 
of  chessmen,  &c.  ;  a  com- 

plete  assortment.    A. 

^  fun,  jesting,  joking,   rf. 

l,  f.  a  company,  society,  crowd.  //. 
an 


told,  m.l 
toli,  f.  J 


frame  for  pigeons  to  perch  on.    p&m-^mt  m,  a  few  tri- 
fles ;  an  ornament,    t  urn-  d  end,  a.  to  push  gently,    h. 


tumnd,  a.  to  push  or  jog  jgently, 

to  strfke  softly,  so  as  to  draw  a  person's  notice,    h. 

i  tyun,  m.  ventri*  crepitu*.  /5/i-A.i  a.  ere- 

pitum  ventris  edere.    7*. 

y  T^fTT  tond,  m.  enchantment,  fascination ; 

a  wedding  song.    A. 

tond-tdmah,  m.  1   hocus  - 
tond-tam,  f, 

juggling,    h. 


(     271      ) 


font  a,  m.  a  cracker*  a  serpent  in 

fireworks;  a  joint  Of  bamboo,  ft  c.  ;  a  cartridge  ;  hand- 
les*.    A. 

gfaft  ton/t,  f.  a  spout,   h. 

f.   the   navel  ;    a   small 


l 


branch  or  stump  of  a  tree,  broken  at  the  end  and  leaf- 
less.   A. 

tunyt  f.  (v.  tungar)  pecking,  &c.  h. 
<£>T17Mt  tungd-tdngi,  f.  pecking 

and  nibbling,    h. 

3ffaT  tungna,  a.  to  peck,  to  nibble,  to 
chew  straws,  &c.  for  amusement  ;  to  pick  ;  to  piddle,  h. 


yy 


tonrva,  m.  a  kind  of  hawk 


/ow/m  or  7b?T  taunha,  m.  a  jug- 

gling man,  a  conjuror,    h. 
^A^iy  £Uf|^  tonhu,i,  f.  a  juggling  woman, 

a  female  conjuror,    h. 

»y  7^£  /o//,  watching  secretly,  espionage,    h. 
^  7  tha%  the  aspirated  torin  of  ^L>  Z  ta.  s.  h. 

Igj  7T  f/ia,  m.  a  sound  made  by  striking  one 

thing  on  another,    h. 
CL>V$J>   7T7  that,  rn.  the  frame  of  thatch  on 

which  the  straw  is  laid  ;  arrangement,  adjustment,   h. 

^S'l^i  7T7  //><?//<,  m.  stare,  dignity,  equipage, 
'  pomp  ;  conveniency,  plenty,    h. 
jl^i  7HC  fhdr,  m*  determination  ;  snow,  frost.  A. 

;  TTfT  thdrd,  erect,  straight.    A. 
». 

>  7TC1  t/iarh,  steep,  lofty.    A. 


*yUi'  7T<B1  t  liar  ha  9  m.1 
^Tr  JV     '    ,  '       r  erect,  straight. 

<J$\  TOft  .^ar/«,  ^.  J 


:,n.  to  be  erect,  to  stand./*. 
ft  1/tarhau,  erect,  standing.    It. 

thasndy  a.  to  stuff,  to  cram,  to 
ram  down.    h. 

l$i*  TT^t  tltdhurt  m.  the  divinity  ;  an  idol ; 
a  lord,  master,  chief  (among  raj  puts);  a  landholder; 
a  barber,  ttiakur-bap,  a  grandfather,  fhdkur-md,  a 
grandmother,  tfidkur-sevd,  lit.  the  service  of  an  idol, 
applied  to  a  grant  of  revenue  for  the  support  of  an  idol 
temple.  8. 

thahurdrii,      If.  a  goddess, 

thdkurdyanj    a  lady,  the 
wife  or  daughter  of  a  fhdkur.    A. 
f*\J^^  71  ^il^  thdhurdil,  rank  or  office  of 

a  thakur.    A/ 

thdkurbdri, 
thdkur-drvdrdj 


•i,  t.    I 

para,  m.J 


an 


idol  temple,    t. 


m. 


//m/a,  in.  [a  branch  of  a  tree,  &2.  h. 


TT^T  f/m/a,  disengaged,  at  leisure.  A. 
tf  /Aaw,  m.  a  place,  station,  residence,  k. 
than,  a  place  for  tying  up  an  animal,  d. 
thana,  m.  place,   station,     thana-dur, 
station-master  or  keeper.    A. 

^i  3R^;Aan.^«f  worthy  of  belief,  trusty 

(vulgar;  ;  m.  the  report  of  a  musket*    A. 

W>  coughing,  a  cough,   d. 
thanta,  m.  stuffing,  wadding  of 

a  gun,  &c.    A. 

)  «lti*ii  thansna,  a.  to  stuff,  to  cram.  h. 

>  7T%T  tlianna,  a.  to  resolve,  to  determine, 
to  be  intent  on,  to  set  one's  heart  on  ;  to  settle,    h. 

thaniv  (also  thayon\  f.  a  residence, 
place.    «. 

thappa,  m.  an  instrument  for  stamp- 

ing leather  with,  a  die,  a  stamp,  a  printing  type  ; 
printing,  h. 

IHCT  tltapna,  a.  to  strike,  to  beat.   A. 
77  /Aaf,  m.  bank,  shore,  margin.   3. 
77  thath9  m.  throng,  crowd.   A. 
7£T  thattha,  m.  fun,  sport,  joking,  jest; 

name  of  a  place.  }hatthe-baz  or  fhafha-mizaj,  a  jester, 
a  humorous  person,  a  funny  fellow;  adj.  jocular. 
thatfhe-btizi,  f.  jesting,  sporting,  joking,  fun.  fhapfhd  Ic. 
or  -mdrnn,  to  jest,  to  deride.  A. 

taktah,    1m.  beauty,  freshness,  or 

tahtaha,}      splendour,     conspi- 
cuous at  a  distance.    A. 
l^JL^i'  <5<5M1  thathdna,  a.  to  strike,  to  beat  ; 

to  beat  one's  own  head,  &c.,  in  token  of  vexation  ;  to 
harass  one's  self.  A. 

thatthar%  m.  the  frame  made   of 
bamboo  for  thatching,  shell  of  a  house.     A. 

^J^  thithur  (also  thithir),  f.  numbness, 

torpor.     A. 

%i*  fTTO  thithrd  or  ftjU  thithurd, 
numbed,  benumbed,  torpid.  A. 

>  73TT  thathra,  m.  a  fence.    A. 

^>  r<j<J<Hl  thifhurdnd,  a.  to  benumb,  to 
chill.    A.  [torpor.    A. 

thithrdhatj  f.  numbness, 

or  fegiHT,  thithirna, 

fhifharnd  or  fhifhumd,  n.  to  be  numbed,  benumbed,  to 
be  chill.  A. 

/j£ty*  **ft  thathri,  f.  the  frame  of  a  matted 
screen,  the  frame  (bamboo-  work)  of  a  thatched  roof, 
shell  of  a  house  ;  abler;  a  skeleton,  a  very  thin  per 
sou.  A. 

dl^xfr)  fcjfli  t  hit  f  tab,  f.  the  state  of  standing 
amazed,    fhiphak-rahnd  or  -jana,  n.  to  stop  short.    A. 
thathaktid  or  fzn&R  thithah* 


nd,  n.  to  stop,  to  stagnate,  to  stand  amazed,  to  dr.% 
back  in  surprise,  to  shrink.     /*. 


(     272     ) 


thnthor,    T  a  banterer,  a  wag,  a 
thai  hoi,)   jester;  adj.  jocose,  h. 
thaiholl,  f.  fun,  humour,  sport, 

that  herd,  m.'a  brazier,  a  tinker. 

jhatliere  kl  badlaj,  &  bargain  between  two 
people  equally  acute  or  knowing;  diamond  cut  dia- 
mond ;  the  stalk  of  the/o.ar  (Holcus  tor  gum),  ft. 


"Joking. 


that  fieri,  f.  a  brazier's  wife,  a 
female  brazier,  or  tinker.    A. 

;*^">  T^ITT  thachrd,  m.  wrangling,  quarrel- 
ling.   7*.  [tering,  a  cjiatterer.   d. 

$  thakh-thafih  also  thaWi-thakJu,,  chat- 


Jk£j>  3JT  thaddd,  m.thc  beak  of  a  paper  kite.  /*. 

ty*  5^  thuddi,  f.  the  chin  ;  parched  grain; 
thuddipakarna,  a.  to  flatter,  to  curry  favour.    A. 

J'  firc  £/i'/V,  f.  frost,  coldness.  A. 

tharrd  orTtT  tfiard,  f.  a  kind  of  wine 
or  spirituous  liquor  ;  a  kind  of  shoe  worn  by  villagers,  h. 

u^i  f&[C[  t'ihrd,  m.  a  small  village,    h. 
V>^i*  fifCT»n  thirdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  congeal.  A. 
j  c]^  ^tf^1  thard,o,  settlement,   determina- 

tion (properly  thahrdo).    h. 

3TT  t  harar,     \m.  snoring,   tharahpdr- 

tharahj)   nd,  n.  to  snore.   h. 
i  firt*nf  ftirnd,  n.  to  freeze,  to  be  chilled,  h. 
tharri,  f.  (see  tharra)  wine.   /t. 
thariyai  m.   a    kind    of  earthen 


fit  thus,  this,  or  thus,  an  imitative  sound, 
as  of  a  musket  ill  charged,  or  flashing  in  the  pan.    h. 

>  SWT  thassa,  m.  a  mould  or  form  into 


\%hich  plates  of  metal,  &c.  are  beaten  to  take  the  form 
of  pastes  of  ornaments,  &c.  ;  a  type  in  printing  ;  a 
stamp  or  impresbion  on  coins,  &c.  ;  pride,  vanity,  h. 


thasa-t  has,  filled  ,  cro  vv  ded  .  h  . 
thusdna,  a.  to  cause  to  stuff.  A. 
thasah,  f.  state,  dignity.    A. 
thusaknd,  a.  peditum  ciere,  sup- 


pedtre,  to  weep  (but  not  aloud).    /*. 

Ux^^i*  CTT8|r«n  thcuakna,  a.  to  break  a  piece 
off  any  vessel  of  earthenware,  by  knocking  two  vessels 
together,  without  completely  destroying  it.  h. 

^jw^)  JgR9ttthuskl,t.ventitis  crepitus  surdus.  h. 
j*  7H'«n  </4M5wa,n.to  be  stuffed,  crammed.  A. 
T^nft  thaml,  f.  a  rammer.    A. 
tahah,  f.  pain  in  the  joints,    h. 


thikdnd,  m.  residence,  place,  sta- 

tion,abode,  dwelling ;  boundary,  limit,  fhikand  dhftnjh- 
nd,  a.  to  seek  a  residence,  or  employment.  $hikdnd~k.9 
a.  to  account,  to  search  or  trace  an  affair  to  its  com- 
mencement, fhikdne  lagdnd,  a.  to  put  to  death,  to  kill, 
to  waylay,  to  make  away,  to  assassinate ;  to  establish, 
to  settle,  to  prove  ;  to  find  out  one's  residence,  thikane 
lagna,  n.  to  be  killed,  to  die,  to  be  put  an  end  to.  fhi- 
tfdna  lagdnd,  a.  to  establish,  to  settle,  to  prove;  to  find 
out  one  s  residence,  h. 

^A^jLdl^i  tendon  thah  thak,  m.  f.  hard  work, 

harassing  labour,  difficulties  ;  a  sound,    h. 
i>K£j&^'   ToKScffTtn  thakthahdnd,  a.  to    pat, 
tap,  sound.    7*.  [so  called,  a  shallop,    h. 

3  4 <W6^ 4 1  thah-thauwa,  f.  a  small  boat 

rfo!rm    thak-thakiyd,     m.    a 
stickler,  a  wrangler,     h. 
^£j&^>    <rare35T  thahtheld,  stuffed  together 

in  a  crowd,  crowded,     h. 

ihrd,  m.  a  fragment  of  an  earthen 

vessel,  a  shard;  a  vessel  for  carrying  fire;  such  as 
fakirs  use.  h.  [with  the  toes.  h. 


J'  <Jc|rn*n  thuhrdnd,  a.  to  kick  or  strike 

thahurd,t,  f.  lordliness,  nobi- 

lity;  the  state  or  rank  of  fhdkur,  q.v.  godship,  divi- 
nity.   h. 

^jty*  I'JTnnT  thakurdyan,  f.  the  wife  or 
daughter  of  a  fhakurt  a  female  divinity  or  idol.    h. 

thukrd,m.B,  bit,  a  piece  (of  bread),  /i. 
tahaknd,  n.  to  pain.    A. 
fuhuhnd,  n.  to  cry.    A. 

,  m.  a  robber,  a   cheat  :   the* 


term  is  more  especially  applied  of  late  to  the  mis- 
creants called  phansigars,  or  stranglers.  q.v.  thdg-bidya 
or  -bdxlt  f  cunning,  art,  fraudulent  dexterity,  fhag 
land,  a.  to  rob,  to  cheat,  tkag  lend,  a.  to  cheat,  h. 


i'  7Tr«TT  thaydnd,  n.  to  be  cheated  ;  a.  to 
cheat,  to  deceive,    h.  [iD8»    '*• 

^  t/iOffd9i,  f.  robbery,  theft,  cheat- 
thagin,  f.  a  female  £Aa#.    A. 
thagna,  a.  to  cheat,  to  deceive,  h. 


i,f.  cheating,  robbing,  h. 

thagaj,  or  ?A«//i,  f.  the  practice  of 
"strangling,  &c.  (v.  .Mag),  cheating,  robbing,    h. 

thagiyd,  m,  a  cheater,  a  robber,  h. 
(also  tahal-takor),  f.  house- 


wifery, housekeeping,  duty,  service,  task,  bussiness, 
work,  job,  use,  drudgery,  tahal-k.,  a.  to  serve,  to 
drudge,  falial  tagdnl,  11.  to  dance  attendance,  h. 

U^)y  z%$l*Rtahldnd,\\.  to  lead  about,  to  cause 

to  walk  backwards  and  forwards  (as  a  horse  or  child)  ; 
to  make  dance  attendance.  A. 

:  tahaUahor,  f.  housewifery, 


.,  the  same  as  fhahal.   h. 


(     273     ) 


tahalna,  n.  to  walk  backwards 
and  forwards,  to  take  the  air,  to  rove,  to  ramble,    h. 

takulni,  f-  a  housewife,   h. 

tahlu,a,  m.  a  manager  of  house- 
hold concerns,  a  servant,    h. 

'         *    MIL*,  f.  a  housewife,   h. 

thiliya,  f.  a  waterpot.    A. 
•JUfr>  Ji?c|r  thumak,  f.  the  act  of  waving,  or 

walking  with  a  graceful,  easy  air.  thumak-chal,  f.  a  dig- 
nified pace,  stately  gait,  graceful  carriage,     h. 

thumka,  short,  of  low  stature,    h. 

thumakna,   n.    to    walk   with 
grace  and  stateliness,  to  strut,  to  walk  with  dignity,  h. 
thumkt,  lazy  ;    f.  the  playing  of 


"a  paper  kite,  to  keep  it  up  when  the  wind  is  light,  h. 
7^«fT/a^na,  m.  a  branch  or  large  bough,  h. 
<nn  thanna,  n.  to  be  fixed,  to  be  ascer- 


thanak, m.  a  clinking  noise,    h. 
thanthanana,  n.  to  jingle, 


tained.    k. 
' 


thandak,     If.  coldness^  cool- 

thandhakj     ness.    A- 
thandha  (v.  thanda),  cold.    A. 

di,  cold,    tkandi  sans  bharni, 
a.  to  sigh,  to  heave  a  cold  sigh.    A. 

thinak  or  ^V  thunuk,  f.  sob.  A. 
t  hunk  ana,  a.  to  cause  to 
knock,  hammer. 
C^:  ^?nii'5n  thawkna,  n.  to  throb,  to  shoot 
(as  a  pain)  ;  to  jingle,  tinkle.  *. 

V^"  ftr^^^l  thinakna  or  34*4  1  thunukna, 
n.  to  sob.  A. 

^V  firjpn  thingna,  short,  dwarfish. 
thingna.i,  t  Jowness  of  stature.  A. 

>  ^'ft  tahntt  f.  a  branch.    A. 

,f.  place,  residence;  adv.  upon 


the  spot,    fhaur  rahna,  n.  to  be  murdered,  to  be 
knocked  down  lifeless  upon  the  spot.    h. 

thor,  f.  beak,  bill.    h. 
than,  f.  the  chin.   h. 


to  rattle,    h. 

9  thandj  f.  coldness,  a  cold.    h.  \ 

4&\  thanday  cold  ;  free  from  weeds  (a 
soil),  fhanda  parna,  n.  to  abate  (anger,  virility,  of 
wantonness).  thandd-k.t  a.  to  make  cold;  to  extin- 
guish ;  to  comfort,  to  assuage.  than$d  hona.  n.  to  be- 
come cold;  to  be  extinguished;  to  be  comforted,  or 
pacified ;  to  rest ;  to  lose  virility,  kalejd  thanda  hona, 
n.  to  be  pleased,  to  be  happy  (by  seeing  a  friend,  son, 
&c.,  after  a  long  separation) ;  to  have  one's  revenge 
gratified.  /«. 

^^i^XJ^J  4  <i3i^  thanda,lt  f.  refrigerant  (medi- 
cine) ;  the  intoxicating  drug  made  of  bhang,    h. 


solid,  firm,  compact.   A. 
p  TftlT  tfiosa,  m.  the  thumb  presented  in 
token  of  denial  (a  mode  peculiar  to  women),    ft. 
v^***^ Ttanf  tho*59i9  f.  solidity,  firmness,  h. 
UM»^^  TtaT»n  thosna,  a.  to  stuff,  cram  in  \  to 

stab.  h. 
ix  is  ^ 
v%«J  Z^hiT  fahoka,  m.  a  blow,  a  thump,  h. 

thoka,  m.  reproof,  chiding,  scolding,  d. 
<ft<*C  thokar,  f.  a  blow,  a  stroke,  a 

thump;  tripping  or  striking  the  foot  against  any 
thing,  a  kick,  stumble  j*a  stumbling-block,  fftokar 
kftdnd,  n.  to  trip,  to  stumble ;  to  meet  with  a  loss  or 
misfortune;  to  encounter  obstacles  or  difficulties. 
fhokar  lagnd,  n.  to  strike  the  foot  against  (a  stumbling- 
block  or  obstacle),  h.  {(as  ^ad  bread).  A. 

\j-j£  fl*<\  thokra,  m.  a  fillip;  adj.  hard 
(^^3  Tt<*?T  tkokan,  m.  act  of  beating,  &c.  h. 
Dk^^y  <ftqHf  thokna,  a.  to  beat,  to  strike  $  to 

drive  (as  a  stake),    h. 

tkola,  m.  a  cup  for  the  food  and 


drink  of  a  bird  in  a  cage  ;  the  knuckles,    thold  mdr*& 
a.  to  strike  with  the  knuckles,    h. 

tahon,  m.  the  voice  of  a  new-born 


child,    h 


>  fin^TT  thiwna,  m.  the  knee  (see  tkewna).s. 
thuntht  m.*a  stump,  a  branch  of  a 


tree  broken  off  at  the  end  and  leafless  ;  an  amputated 
hand.    h.  [bird.    A. 


thanfh,  f.  the  beak  or  bill  of  a 
thuntha,  havjng  the  hand  ampu- 
tated ;  having  its  branches  lopped  and  leafless  (a  tree).  h. 

?  tft  thunthi,  f.  stubble,    h. 

thuntiya,  mutilated,  lopped  off; 

m.  a  eunuch,    h. 

thonma,  a.  to  stuff  (see  thosna).    d. 
tkonkncty  a.  to  knock,  to  ham- 

mer ;  to  drive  (as  a  stake)  ;  to  thrust  with  the  finger, 
to  fillip,  to  drive,  to  beat,  thonk-d.,  to  hammer,  to 
knock.  -  plth-thonkna,  to  pat  on  the  back.  A. 


thong,  f.  the  act  of  striking  with 
a  finger  or  beak,  pecking.  A. 

,m.striking  with  the  beak.A. 
thongana9\  a.to  peck,to  strike 
thongna,  J  with  the  beak.  A. 

thahaha,  m.  a  peal,  a  succession 
of  loud  sounds,  explosion.  ihaJiake  kl  muldkdt,  f.  meet- 
ing with  great  demonstrations  of  friendship.  A. 

]^:  TfTTSII  thahrana,  a.  to  fix,  settle,  to 
come  to  a  decision  or  determination,    h. 

ffb>  SITU  thahra,o,  m.  settlement,  fixture, 

permanence;  proof.    A. 

?  S^HfT  tlutharna,  n.  to  stop,  rest,  remain, 


stay,  be  determined,    h. 


(     274     ) 


,t,  f.  (past  tense  of  Ihdnna),  to  re- 
solve, fix,  &c.   A. 

~*~~  thip,  f.  a  kind  of  lamp.   h. 
•£x^>  Wft  thepl,  f.  a  cork,  a  plug,  stopper; 

fhepl  muMi  me*  dend,  n.  to  be  silent.    A. 

fofheth,  pure,  genuine ;  contentious,  h. 
x^y  $Rthe$9  m.  f.  a  knock,  a  blow,  tripping 
against  a  stone,  &c.,  a  shove,  a  push,  a  thrust.    A. 

x^'  oti'tl  t  heard,  m.  sneer,  oblique  reflec- 
tion or  inuendo.    A. 

***xft!>'  ^H?T  fkesna,  a.  to  pierce;  to  knock 
against ;  to  stuffUo  cram.to  ram  in ;  to  eat  ravenously./*. 
!*x$J  <H*  theHj  f.  a  support,  a  prop;  a  large 

sack  filled  with  grain ;  a  portable  granary.    A. 

thik>  exact,  even,  accurate,  com- 


plete, just,  fit,  proper,  reasonable,  true,  regular,  right ; 
(met.)  parsimonious;  m.  sum,  addition,  fhik  and,  to 
nt,  to  suit,  fhik-'ja.  to  put  to  rights;  to  correct;  to 
beat ;  to  adjust.  ft. 

v*£>  WTT  theka,  m.  a  plug,  a  stopper,   h. 
*+&  «Wi  thlha,  m.  hire,  fare,  fixed  price ; 

work  done  by  contract,  a  task.    A. 


thik-thak,  quite  right, 
right  and  tight.  thik-thak-k.t  to  set  to  rights,to  adjust,  h. 

jfc&  <j1%u  tkihray  tn.  a  broken  piece  of 
earthenware,  h. 

jfjrbb*    <fl<*<l  thlkri,  f.   a  broken   piece  of 

earthenware  ;  mons  veneris  ;  the  upper  or  moveable 
jaw  of  the  cock  of  a  musket,  tklkri-cftunnd,  a.  to  evince 
madness,  h 


thikam-thik,  exactly, 
truly,  rightly,  quite  right,    h. 

thikani'thika, 


abuse. 


in. 


theki,  f.  act  of  resting  on  the  way 

(a  porter  carrying  a  load),    fheki  lagand  or  dew,  a.  to 
rest  (a  porter  carrying  a  load).    A. 


theldj  m.  a  push,  a  shove,   thela- 
fheli,  f.  shoving  and  shouldering.    A. 

ux^j  4c£<ii  thelnd9  a.  to  shove,  to  push,  to 

move  forward  by  pushing.    A. 

theland,  m.acting  the  buffoon,  h. 

->    <fo  tftenth,  pure,  genuine ;   conten- 
tious.  A. 

5&*Hy  ^W  thenthif  f.  a  cork,  a  plug ;  a 

ball  of  ear-wax;  u  dhoti  or  cloth,  reaching  no  further 
than  the  knee.    A.  [a  toof  (j*nw).    A. 

J^frn  thenyd,  m.  a  stick,  a  small  club ; 

•ix$J>  ?<iNi«i«u   thengd-bujnd,   a.  to 

spoil*,  destroy.    A. 

xGa^>  IfTtfT  thengna*  short,  dwarfish,   h. 
JjX£>  $WR  flienmd  or  J^f?  t/wtund,  m.  the 

knee,  the  pastern  (of  a  horse),    /. 


thaye,  past  tense  of  thanna,  to  fix, 

resolve,  &c,    A. 

f.  a  note  of  hand, a  cheque; 
drawing  a  card ;  raising  the  voice  in  singing,  the  noting 
of  any  thing ;  f.  the  act  of  pressing,  compressing. 
ftp-pap,  f.  ornament ;  the  act  of  pressing  or  compress- 
ing. ^  ftp  lenat  a.  to  draw  a  card.  A. 

£jxx>  <nMsl  tlprv,  f.  wooden  stocks  or  thumb- 
screws used  for  torture ;  an  instrument  in  which  the 
prepuce  of  a  bov  is  fixed  when  undergoing  the  opera- 
tion of  circumcision.  A. 

tlpna,  a.  to  press,  to  compress, 
to  grope,  to  feel,  to  squeeze.    A. 

titd,  f.  lingula  vulva  muUerum.   h. 

tltti,  f.  the  name  of  a  medicine.  A. 
tetwd,  m.  the  head  of  a  snake.  A. 

tikhnd,  n.  to  cry,  as  a  partridge,    d. 
::  _*  _a.   .  -     „      ,  , 

x>  3T3T  ftgi,  f.  a  locust,    h. 

fO  3^T!  /I/1,  f.  a  transverse  piece  in  cloths,  or  a 

breadth  cut  diagonally.     A. 

o  Z*.  tcr,  f.  tune  ;  voice,    h. 

£>  7H  ierd,  m.  a  curtain  ;  squint-eyed,  cock- 
eyed    A. 
\&  ZTsfl  terna,  n.  to  bawl,  to  roar  to,  to  call 

loudly,  to  shout,  to  halloo ;  to  tune.   A. 
y-o  7TT  terd,  m.  the  trunk  of  a  tree ;  an  in- 
strument for  twisting  coarse  thread  or  twine,    fera  ki- 
Idnd,  a.  to  be  afflicted  with  the  venereal  diw>aae.    a. 

LJ»    TOT    terhd,  crooked,  bent,    terhd-berd, 

crooked,    ferhd-k  ,  a.  tv»  bend,  to  crook.    A. 

,i,  f.  crookedness,    h. 

3ride,  vanity,  haughtiness; 

perverseness.    A. 

::y  &Z\  tlfly  f.  a  locust  (same  as  tidi).   A. 

~^"  fig,  f.  a  throb,  throbbing,  a  shoot- 
ing pain,    fis  marnd,  n.  to  throb.    A. 

id,  n.  to  palpitate,  to  throb,  h. 
tesu,  in.  the  blossoms  of  the  pa  las 

tree  (Buteafrondosd);  a  kind  of  play.    A, 

jj  teswd,  m.  a  tear  (also  taswd,  q.v.).   A. 
i  ilk,  f.  an  ornament  for  the  head  and 

heck.    A. 
idlx>  £w  teltj  f.  a  prop,  pillar;   a  promise, 

vow.    fek  rahnd,  n.  to  lean  upon.    A. 
Kx>  /I<*J  tikdy  m.  inoculation  ;  a  mark  mncle 

on  the  forehead  by  Hindus;  a  badge  of  sovereignty  j 
an  ornament  worn  on  the  forehead ;  the  nuptial  gifts. 
fika  bliejnd,  a.  to  send  the  nuptial  gifts,  which  are  jn-e- 
sented  by  the  relations  of  the  bride  to  the  bridegroom,  A. 

£ju:  Z\W  tikd,  f.  a  commentary  or  gloss,   h. 

KJL>  tehdf  m.  trust,  reliance,  confidence,  sup- 
port,  d. 
(j&xp  tehan,  m.  a  height;  elevation,   d. 


275 


tekar9    1m.   (also   tlkar,   &c.)    a 
tekra,}   height,  a  rising  ground ; 

high  lands  of  indifferent  quality,    A. 

jfjQ  ^1*O  tlhari,  a  small  field  of  inferior 

land    h. 

j&  tekra,  m.  a  height,  rising  ground,   d. 
£x>  %wn  tekan,  m.  a  prop,  support,   h. 
ou1  3'JK«il  tcknd,  a.  to  support,  to  prop.   h. 

tikait,  invested  with  the  <tAa  or 
badge  of  sovereignty.    *. 

CTTT  tef/rd,  m.  a  rising  ground.    A. 

/i/,   f.   a   young   hen  ;     a  woman 
(name  given  in  contempt).    A. 

rl/a,      "1  m.  a  rising  ground,  a  ridge, 

filhdj    a  low  hill.   A. 
i  4$"ffT  te/>m,  a.  to  remove,    h. 
telu,d,  m.  a  beam.    A. 


.*ju>'  CT  tern,  f.  snuff  of  a  candle ;   the  flame  of 

a  candle  or  lamp.    A.  Dng*    A. 

em-tarn  or  tim-tam,  m.  dress- 
(mas.    of  tent),  a    pat':cular 


breed  of  fowls  A. 
<JLJjJ  ^ZT  tettf  or  $TZ  tint,  m.  the  ripe  fruit 

of  leant ;  a  speck  on  the  eye.    A. 

SuoJ  Ifcn  /ew/5,  m.  a  large  ripe  fruit  of  karll; 
a  fizgig;  speaking  inconsiderately,    h. 

tentar,  m.  namo  of  a  fruit.   A. 

tentufa,  m.  the  windpipe,  the 
throat,    h.  [ing  inconsiderately,    A. 

fenft,  f.  name  of  a  fruit ;    speak- 

ten-ten,  an  imitative  sound,  in- 
articulate sound.    A.  [nising.    A. 
^jjq)  ^IT  .few/r,  f.  shelter,  support ;    recog- 

^CJuJ  «TTT  tengra,  m.  1  the  name  of  a  fish 
*          tengrl,  f.J     (Silurus).   s. 

gri,  f-  teazing.   A. 
l,  m.  a  particular  breed  of  fowls; 
*  adj.  tiny,  small.    A. 
£  ^5T  .^/v  or  £6,0,  f.  habit,  custom*   A. 

^x>*  ^IT  .^wa,  m.  calculation   of  nativity  ; 
habit,  custom.    A. 

(v.  te,ori),  a  frown,  &c.   A. 

.^wAi,  f.  a  prop,  a  pillar.  A. 
Ujju>*  3TTT  fervua,  a.  to  sharpen.   A. 
ftf  feAra,  m.  a  village.   A. 

,  m.  the  customs  of  marriage.  A. 


sa,  4th  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet. 

It  does  not  occur,  strictly  speaking,  in  word*  of  Persian 
or  Indian  origin.  Its  sound,  among  the  Arabs,  is  that 
of  th  in  the  English  word  thin,  but  the  Persians  and 
Indians  give  it  the  sound  of  *.  It  is  one  of  the  radical 
letters,  never  being  employed  in  the  format  ion  of  deri- 
vatives ;  and  in  the  reckoning  by  abjad  it  stands  for  500. 
When  Persian  words  are  introduced  into  Arabic 
writings,  this  letter  is  sometimes  used  instead  of  te  or 
sin,  as  Kayumari  for  Kayumart,  and  TaJimurti$,  for  Tah- 
muras.  t.  * 

C-O\5  sdbit,  firm,  constant,  durable,  stable, 

proved,  confirmed,  established,  fixed.  $abit  rahnS,  n.  to 
adhere  to  a  person.  sabit-Jcadam,  hnmoveable,  stable, 
resolute,  permanent,  constant.  §abit-k.,  to  confirm,  to 
establish,  to  render  durable,  to  prove  by  witness,  a. 

<3^CJob  sabit-khant,  an  armed  retainer  or 
"  sentinel,    a.  [high-    <>• 


sahib,    shining,   splendid;     sublime, 
x5b  satis,  the  third;  an  umpire,  arbitrator 

mediator,     salts  salasa,  m.  trinity.    $dtis  bil-l&air,  an 
unprejudiced  arbitrator,    a. 


salis-ndma,  m.  a  deed  of  award,  p. 
falisa,  f.  an  arbitress,  mediatrix.   ak 
salisl,  f.  arbitration,  mediation,    a. 

l^b  stilus,  the  Trinity,     sdlusi  akdas,  the 

most  holy  Trinity,    a. 

*b  sdmin,  the  eighth,   a. 

b  «a?ii,  m.     1  second  ;  the  second*  *a«I  t//- 
uolS  taniya,  f.J   AaZ,  another  time.   £ani  m^/- 

laha%a,  re-inspection,  revisal.     naniyaft,  secondly,  in 
t)ie  second  place,    a. 


oU    sabdt,  m.  permanency,  stability,  firm-, 

ness,  resolution,  constancy,    a. 

A*3  sabt,  f.  stability,  permanency,  firmness; 


§abt-k.t  a.  to  inscribe,  to  subscribe,  to  write,    a. 
O^f>  sabut  or  subut,  m.  firmness,  stability, 

permanency,  confirmation  by  evidence,    a. 
\j>  sard,  opulent,  rich ;  m.  the  earth,   a. 
Ojj>  sarrval,  f.  wealth,  multitude,   a. 
\>j>  suraiyd,  m.  the  Pleiades,   a. 
L-AaS  ;sa7a2>,  m.  a  fox  (pi.  sadlib).   a. 
(Cj&o^Jbo  sa'labi  misri,  m.  salep  (the  root 

of  a  species  of  orchis,  considered,  particularly  in  the 
East,  to  be  a  strong  restorative  and  aphrodisiac),  a. 

tj&>  £2//f,  dregs,  sediment,  refuse,   a. 
Olio  Bihdt  (pi.  of  fiiu),  trusty  friends,   a. 
.$  sakdlat,  f.  weight,  heaviness,   a. 

J  giW,  m.  gravity,  weight;    indigestion, 
heavy  load.    a.  [friend,    a. 

-^  .r^a;  m.  confidence ;  a  confidant,  a  trusty 

T2 


(      *76     ) 


:  gait/,  heavy ;  lazy,  phlegmatic;  indi- 
gestible.   0. 

$,  three,   get/ax,  by  three,   a. 

fuldsi,  triangular,  any  thing  made  up 
Kof  three  parts,  triple }  (in  gram.)  triliteral.   o. 

i^i>  #w/£,  m.  the  third  part.    a. 
^>  samai',  m.  fruit;  produce,  advantage,  pro- 
fit ;  offspring,    namar-baj&sh,  productive  of  fruit     a. 

J^  pamra  or  samara,  m.  fruit;    profit,  re- 
ward, recompense ;  offspring,    a. 

>  famau,  m.  price,  value,   a. 

>  {sumun  or  gwwn,  ra.  the  eighth  part.   a. 
^£*>  samln,  costly,  precious,   a. 

li>  sana,  ft  praise,  applause,   eulogy.    *and- 

khtpanr  one  who  praises.  $ana-gustar,  one  who  scatters 
praises,    a. 

V^'y  sawdb,  m.  the  future  reward  of  virtue; 
a  virtuous  action,  reward,  premium,  a.         [stars,    a. 
OAp  sarvdbit  (pi.  of  d^b),  m.  the  fixed 
t-^y  jjawfr,  m.  a  robe,  a  vestment,   a. 

jj>  saur,  m.  a  hull ;  the  sign  Taurus ;  twilight, 
crepuscule;  the  name  of  a  mountain  near  Mecca,  a. 

C-^lx)  tiydb  (pi.  of  L-^y),  m.  clothes,  robes,  a. 
*JUL>  saiyiba,  f.  a  young  woman  who  has  con- 
summated her  marriage  $  fmina  cujusperiit  virginitas.  a. 


p  jjim  or  jim-i~tdzi,  the  fifth  letter  of  the 

Arabic  alphabet,  the  sixth  in  the  Persian,  and  the 
seventh  in  the  Hindustani.  It  has  the  sound  of  j  in 
judge.  Jo  Arabic  it  is  a  radical  letter.  In  enumera- 
tion by  abjad  it  stands  for  the  number  three.  It  is 
aometimes  used:  1st,  for  sht  as  kaj  for  kash,  would 
fhatl  2nd,  for  g  (particularly  in  conformity  to  Arabic 
pronunciation),  wfaranj  forfarang,  Europe  ;  3rd,  for 
the  final  imperceptible  he,  nsfirozaj  foTfiroza*  a  tur- 
quoise. Again,  for.;  are  used,  1  st,  t,  ae  tarat,  for  tdraj, 
plunder ;  2nd,  sth.  as  kazhdwn  for  kajdum,  a  scorpion  ; 
«Jrd, g,  as  aj&shtg  for  aJ&sbij,  contrary.  In  some  rare 
instances  it  is  redundant,  as  debaj  ibr  deba,  brocade. 

(T  If  j«,  i8  tlie  corresponding  letter  in  the 

DevanSgar!  alphabet.  It  is  used  for  z,  in  such  Arabic 
and  Persian  words  as  have  found  their  way  into  the 
Hindi  dialect,  thus,  hajtrl  for  b&?iri,  breakfast.  In 
many  words  borrowed  from  the  Sanskrit,  j  is  substi- 
tuted for  y,  particularly  in  the  dialects  of  Bengal,  Tir- 
boot,  &c.  When  added  to  a  pure  Sanskrit  substantive 
it  denotes  bora,  sprung,  or  produced  from  such  sub- 
stantive, M  «»<to/,at>ird,the  egg-born,  from  anda; 
varij,  the  lotus,  lit  sprung  from  water. 

W  J59  f.  a  place,  ja-ba-ja  or  harna-ja,  every- 
where. jd-nUhm,  m.  a  locum  tenens,  a  deputy,  a 
successor,  vicegerent,  p. 

*?  HT  ja,  the  old  inflected  form  of  the  rel. 
ptou.  jo  orjaun,  whom,  which,  h. 


u^W  Wfjab,  m.  muzzle  foi*iarge  cattle  ;  a 

net  for  fruit  •  a  sort  of  grass,    k. 

U-  jabir,  a  despot,  a  tyrant,   a. 
JL*oU-  j&b-sal  and  jab-salt  (foTJawab-sarval, 
&c.)(  conversation,  reply,  rejoinder,    a. 

i,  f.  muzzle  for  small  cattle,  h. 
ra.   repeating  inaudibly  pas- 


>- nnftt/V7^?, 

*to  himself.    *. 


sages  from  the  Sh&stras,  charms,  names  of  a  deity; 
silent  meditation  ;  counting  one's  beads  (a  Hindu 
term  not  applicable  to  Musalmans).  $. 

'\in.  one  who  counts  his 
j    beads,  or  who  recites 

lvn,  f.  flattery,  adulation  (more 
"commonly  chaplust).    p. 

^W  ^TRH  japa  nf  m.  spending  or  passing 
away  time.    *. 

U-  jdjt/tal  (v.jd,e-phal),  nutmeg,    d. 
IRltjdt,  horn,  produced;  a  child,  off- 


bhdw,  m.  specific  or  generic  character  or  nature,  jati- 
lahshan,  m.  generic  distinction  or  characteristic;  mark 
of  tribe  or  caste,  jati-hin,  outcaste.  s. 

*bj  O'U-  iflKT  t?»TT  jatd-rahndj  to  go  away 
entirely,  to  vanish,    h. 

•//,  in.  a  pilgrim,  wayfarer.   3. 
(for  in^T/a/ra),  f.  a  moment  (gene- 


rally  implies  a  fortunate  moment);  pilgrimage;  de 
parture,  raarch,  journey  ;  a  religious  festival,  especially 
a  procession  of  idols,  a  fair,  jdtrd-karan,  m.  setting 
forth  on  a  march.  5. 


T5RW3R)atah,  m.  a  mendicant  ;  astrolo- 
gical calculation  of  a  nativity,    s. 

£u->W  Tnrafft.;5/-/,-ar/wa,  m.  a  sacrificial 

ceremony  directed  to  be  performed  at  the  birth  of  a 
child,    s. 


»rT7^ja/tt,  a  rdjyut  tribe  in  Karnal,  of 
whom  many  have  now  become  Musalm&ns.  h. 
U-  ^Hift  jatl,  f.  kind,  tribe  (same  as^atf); 
the  great-flowered  jasmine  (Jasminum  grand(ftorum}'t 
mace,  nutmeg,  j&ti-patri,  f.  mace.  jati-phalt  m.  nut- 
meg (same  asjd,e~phal,  q.v.).ya/i-r<w,  m.  gum  myrrh.  ». 

1RQF*tjdtyandk)  horn  blind.  ,j. 
n,  of  good  family. 


./a/,  m.  the  name  of  a  tribe  among 

the  T&jp&ta  (for  a  full  account  of  this  celebrated  clan 
vide  Wilson's  Glossary),    h. 

J^V  WRT%  J5#^,  m-  f.  a  plant  (Bignonia 

tuaueoltns).    ».  [tribe     A. 

^V  *m&jdtli,  a  subdivision  of  the 


(     277      ) 


ttfj  name  of  a  rajput  tribe,   h. 

Vf1g9T  joturva  or  fn$Wja/w,a,  a  branch 
of  the  chamdr  tribe,  q.  v.    A.     • 
^W  UrajaM,  m.  the  axis  of  an  oil  or  sugar 

mill  which  presses  the  grain  or  the  canes ;  a  post  placed 
by  Hindus  in  the  centre  of  a  tank  to  mark  that  its 
water  has  been  dedicated  to  a  deity.  8. 

ijfajasf,  one  who  is  kneeling,   a. 

d*>- V  ja-jat,  f.  the  series  of  binary  combi- 
nations of  letters  beginning  withjtm,  the  first  being 
jim  aliforja,  the  second  jlm  te  orjat,  &c.  a. 

ciL>-l>-  HT^HF (for  *TrtnR\; ajah)  m.  a  Brahman 

who  presides  at  the  performance  of  a  religious  cere- 
mony, s.  [or  on  the  tabor,  h. 

m.  a  player  on  cymbals 
,  f.  a  cloth  thrown  over 
the  carpet  to  sit  on.    h. 

^V  *TTOR  jajan%  m.  the  act  of  conducting 
H  sacrifice  or  causing  its  performance,  s. 
a^W    TTHr.y5yya,  m.  property  or  presents 
earned  by  officiating  at  sacrifices,    s. 

jachit,  asked,  begged,   s. 

i  (for  ifWlli)  jachak,  m.  a  solici- 

ter ;  a  beggar ;  a  person  who  goes  about  singing  for 
charity,  a. 

\j^\sf  *TT*R1  (for  ^rrTTt)  jachnci,  a.  to  want, 

to  need,  to  require,  to  implore,  to  solicit;  f.  asking, 
begging.  *. 

i3\£l»>  jet-dad,  f.  a  place,  station,  service,  em- 
ployment, consignment,    p.  [jdda,  q.  v.).    p. 
—3W  jadaj,  m.  a   pathway,   road  (same  as 

j^V  *IT^  jadaw  (for  ^T^T  yadava),  m.  a 
descendant  of  Tadu ;  the  lineage  of  Krishna  as  de- 
scended from  Yadu ;  a  name  at  Krishna,  t. 

jM»-  jadu,  m.  enchantment,  conjuring,  jug- 
gling, jddu-chaldnd,  a.  to  practise  incantations,  jddu- 
gar,  m.  an  enchanter,  conjuror,  juggler,  magician. 
jtidu-garni,  f.  a  sorceress,  jddu-gari,  f  magic,  necro- 
mancy, p. 

j£\e>- ?R$t  }ado,  m.  one  of  the  low  castes  in  a 

village,  employed  in  menial  offices,    h. 
^j^U-  lftqtjadon»  name  of  a  tribe  ofrajputs.  h. 

>$W  jada,  m.  a  pathway,  a  road,  manner, 

practice,  the  right  road.    a.  [stupidity.    *. 

A£<$W  IR&fjadya,  m.  coldness,  apathy;  folly, 

cr>iW"  ja&b*  alluring,  attractive;   drawing 

(as  a  plaster),   jagib  kdgfoz,  blotting-paper,    a. 
CL^ooW  jaziba ^,T  attracting;    charm,   grace, 
«x>il>-  jaziba,     J    loveliness,  4#. 

j\j*  jar,  m.  neighbour,  jari  muldsik,  a  oear 

neighbour.  jarr>  giving  kasra  to  the  last  lette  Af  a 
word,  barfiyarr,  a  particle  which  gives  to  the  noun 
a  termination  in  kasra,  or  the  short ».  a. 

^W  IfR./ar,  in.  a  gallant,  a  paramour.   *. 
r9  in.  virulence,  violence.   A. 


jaraj,  m.  f.  an  adulterine,  the 
child  of  a  woman  by  her  paramour.    *. 
;V  TPCc5  jaral,  m.  a  kind  of  wood  (Lager- 

strcemiaflos  regina).    h. 

V  tn^f  jaran,  m.  fire-wood,  fuel.  s. 
V|K«ITjarna,         la.  to  burn,  to  kindle, 
amaww,  J  to  inflame,  to  light.  $  . 
burning,  inflaming,   s. 

t-JjjW  jarub,  m.  a  broom,  or  the  sweeper 

who  uses  it  jarub-kask,  m.  sweeper.  jar&b-ka*hit  t, 
the  act  or  office  of  sweeping,  p. 

{Jj^jari,  running,  flowing,  proceeding,  cur- 

rent, customary,  in  force  (a  law).  jdri-k.t  a.  to  begin, 
to  set  on  foot,  jari  hona,  n.  to  pass  current,  to  be  in 
force,  to  proceed  ;  (as  business)  to  now.  jari  rupaiya,  a 
current  rupl,  current  coin  in  general,  a. 

^W  jari,  Indian  millet  (v.  jo,ar).    d. 
«J^l>-  jariya,  f.  a  maid-servant,   a.        > 
J:W  ifff  jar,  m.  the  gums  (of  the  teeth),   /t. 

|yW  irnr?  jara,  m.  cold,  coldness;  the  win- 
ter. *. 

*»  ^  a  row  of  teeth.   A. 
T  j<*>Tya>9  coldness,  apathy,  indiffe- 

rence.   s. 
j\3>*  jazam,  f.  a  cloth  thrown  over  a  carpet 

to  sit  on  (same  zajdjam).    h. 

jW  jazim,  having1  the  property  of  render- 

ing the  last  letter  of  a  word  inert  or  not  followed  by  a 
short  vowel,  a. 

.jnha*  JTUI  ja-su,  1  (old  form  of  pron.)from 
*>W  ^n^ja-sw,  J  whom  or  from  which, 
whereby,  h. 


.  jdsun)  theshoe-flower.  a*4.. 
>-  jasiis,  m.  a  spy,  emissary,  a. 

>'  jasusi,  f.  spying,  espionage,  jasu^ 
si-k.,  a.  to  play  the  spy.    a. 

jasun,     1  a  species  of  China  rose  ^, 

W  ,75,e«fin,J  the  shoe-flower  (Hibiscus 
Syricus,  or  Hibiscus  sinensis).  In  Urdti  it  Is  called, 
garhal,  and  in  Hindi  yava  orjapa,  q.  v.  (Binning.)  rfi 

akar,*,  pledge,&c.  (v.jankar).  k. 
jakhar>  a  subdivision  of  the  jaf 

tribe.    A. 

;^V"   ill^^  jahhan,  the  wooden  founda- 

tion of  the  brickwork  of  a  welL    A. 

» 

L/W   If  FT  ja^>    m.    a   religious   sacrifice, 
vigils.   *. 

5<7</,  m.  one  who  watches.  *. 

J5//5,   m.  the  name  of  a  caste  of 
Hindus  (same  as  bkdft  q.  v.).   A. 

jaga  (for  jugati),  a  place,  situation,    rf. 


(     278      ) 


jagd-bandi,   f.  drowsi- 
ness, sleepiness,    t. 

>-  UPTH  jagat,  f.  waking,  vigilance.  8. 

jagfi-jot  (for  wnrtuflfw  jagti- 

i}*  possessed  of  or  exerting  miraculous  power.  *. 
*l||J|f  Xja^arf*,  f.  waking,  vigilance.  5. 

1 1 1| <4B jagaran, m.  vigil,  wakefulness, 

sitting  op  at  night  (in  a  religious  ceremony  or  prayer); 
vespers,    s. 

jJ^rW"  WRft.;^***,  f.  coarse  sugwr,  molasses, 
refuse  of  sugar ;  sugar  of  the  palmyra  tree.    h. 

iAiy  WPTrrTt;'50n5,  n.  to  be  awake,  to  awake,  s. 
a^u,  wakeful,  watchful.   *. 
dgu,     Tf.  place,  situation  (v.  ja- 
,/   gah).   h. 

s?  jixgfir,  f.  land  given  by  government  as 

a  reward  for  s?  vices,  or  as  a  fee ;  a  pension  (iu  land). 
jaglr-dart  m.  the  holder  ofa  feeorjdgir  (v.  Wilson),  p. 

Ju^W-  irrfltW  jagyik*  m-  &  sacrificer,  the 
institutor  of  a  sacrifice.    * . 

iya,  fit  for  sacrifice,    h. 
>»  jal,  forged,  counterfeited  (cor.  for  jal, 

q.v.).    a. 

;0/,  m.  a  net,  a  sash  ;  a  window, 
a  lattice,  an  eyelet  or  loophole;  magic,  conjuring,  su- 
pernatural deception,  jiildar,  reticulated.  jdl-silaitil, 
f.  a  coat  of  mail.  jal-lakflt  f.  valerian,  s. 

,;a/a,  m.  cobweb  ;  a  net,  a  pellicle; 
a  jar ;  a  speck  on.  the  eye,  a  cataract,    s. 

dlis,  one  who  sits;  one  ofa  company,  a. 

jdlih,  m.  a  spider;    a  fisher- 
man ;  a  hunter  using  nets.    *. 

jaliki,  m.  a  cheat,  a  rogue, 
"a  conjuror  or  juggler ;  one  who  employs  nets  for  a 
livelihood,    s. 

JW  1fr5R.;5/w,  rn.  a  low  man,  one  ofa  de- 

'  graded  tribe;  adj.  cruel,  harsh;  rash,  inconsiderate,  s. 

U1U-  jalna,  a.  to  burn,  set  on  fire.   d. 

JbiXiJV  W^^jolandhar9  m.  a  country  in 
the  north-west  of  India,  perhaps  the  modern  Jallin- 
dhar.  jalandhara,  an  inhabitant  of  Jalamlhar.  s. 

^nf^J »ft  jalini,  f.  a  painting-room.   *. 

*n<?ft  jali,  illusory,  deceptive  ;  f.  nct- 
work ;  the  integument  in  which  a  foetus  is  enveloped ; 
a  coil,  caul ;  lattice,  prate ;  an  ox- muzzle,  jail  pajrnd 
expresses  the  hardening  of  the  stone  of  a  mango,  s. 

jkJW    f!lf($JJl  jdliya,  in.  a  cheat,  a  rogue, 

a  conjuror.    «.  [physician,    s, 

ji*yuJU»  Ja/Ittitf,  Galen,  the  celebrated  Greek 

W  jam,  m.  a  goblet,  cup,  glass,  any  vessel 
lor  drinking  out  of,  a  bowl ;  a  mirror,  jami-jam  or 
jami-jamshid,  the  mirror  of  Jamshld,  in  which  he  saw 
whatever  he  wished,  jaml  j^an^mtma.  a  pharos,  jami 
lab-fez,  a  bumper,  p. 


jam,  m.  the  rose-apple  (Eugeni 

jambo*,  Sfc.)  ;  a  watch  of  the  day  or  night  (v.  pahr 
ever,  perpetually.    *# 

n^-theguava  (Pxidiumpyriferuwty.d 
jama,  m.  garments,  clothes,  p.     • 

jama^5,m.son-in-law,  daughter's 

husband,    s. 

>-  ^TTTW  jdmdtrt,  m.  a  daughter's  hu^- 
band,  a  son-in-law  ;  a  husband,  a  lord  or  master  ;  the 
sunflower  (Helianthus  annum),  s. 

-o*oW  ^fP3W  jdmbab,  m.  the  rose-apple, 
the  fruit.  5. 

^j*ol>-  *TRpW  jdmbu-rvat,  m.  a  fabulous 
bear,  father-in-law  to  Krishna,  s. 

>  jamid,  styptic,    ismi  jdmid,  concrete, 

a  noun  not  derived  from  any  root,  and  from  which  no 
word  is  derived,  a. 

Vy/cW  jdma-dar  (v.  jama),  the  keeper  of  a 
wardrobe,  jdmadar-khdna,  the  house  where  wardrobes 
are  kept.  p. 

4jr^j*l>-  jdma-dari,  f.  office  of  keeping  the 
wardrobes  ;  the  guards  or  keepers  (collectively),  p. 

^\  j*«\j>  jdmddni,  f.  a  kind  of  cloth  in  which 

*  the  flowers  are  wove  in,  and  not  worked  (generally 
muslin)  ;  a  kind  of  leather  basket  ;  (applied  to  uteusila 
of  metal,  &c.)  flowered,  sculptured,  or  embossed,  p. 

Jji^tl>.  *fltrG<$  jamrul,  m.the  Malay  or  star- 

apple  (Eugenia  malaccensis).    h. 

**W    jdmt,     oornpletinp:,     comprehending^ 

collecting,  jam?  ul  hamtilat,  most  learned,  skilled  in 
all  sciences,  containing  the  essence  of  all  perfection; 
all,  whole,  universal,  collective  ;  f.  a  great  mosque,  tem- 
ple, or  cathedral,  where  the  prayer  called  kfentba  is 
repeated  on  Fridays.  '•  The  mosque,  and  all  ite  attached 
buildings,  generally  comprising  a  caravansary  ,an  alms- 
house,  a  school,  &c.,  is  termed  the  jdml\  while  the 
sanctuary  or  place  of  worship  is  called  the  maajid."— 
(Binning.)  a. 

>-  jamcfij  f.  a  salary  ;  a  match  of  a  gun./). 
'w,  f.  m.  a  fruit  and  tree  so 


called  (Calyptranthes  caryopkyllifolia  ;  also  Eugenia 
jambotana).  s,  [gulate  fresh  milk,  rennet.  A. 

,  m.  sour  milk  used  to  eoa- 
f.  (for  yamini),  night.  #. 
,  Grecian,  Mahometan,  or 

their  language.    9. 

^•W  jdmus,  m.  a  buffalo  (Arab,  form  of 

the  Persian  gawmesh  or  gameth,  q.  v.).    a. 
3^«V   5fT*W  jamawant,  m.   a  fabulous 
bear  ;  father-in-law  to  Krishna.    »  . 

jama,  m.  a  garment,  robe,  vest,  a  flow- 

ered sheet  or  shawl,  a  kind  of  chintz,  '&**&&*, 
a  wardrobe.  <jafaa-ddni,  f.  portmanteau,  jama-zelk 
becoming  one's  clothes,  jama-war,  fit  to  make  clothes 
of.  sufficient  for  a  jama.  p.  ( 

xW  Jfpftjam!,  f.  a  virtuous  and  respecta* 
le  woman  ;  a  sister.    5. 


(      279     ) 


;^U.  jami,  name  of  a  celebrated  Persian 

*poet;  adj.  of  or  relating  to  a  cup.    P- 

^U-  jan,f.  m.  life*  soul  spirit,  mind  ;  asweet- 
beart  jdn-dfarin,  animator,  creator  of  life  (an  epithet 
of  God).  jdn-bd»,  risking  life,  venturesome,  daring. 
jan-bazi,  f.  the  risking  of  life  in  battle,  or  working  at 
any  thine;  as  if  life  depended  on  success,  j&n-bdzt-k., 
a.  to  risk  life  in  a  business  j&n~bal&$h>  f.  animator,  be- 
stower  of  life,  forgiver  of  a  capital  crime,  jan-bat&shi, 
f.aniuiation,  vivification,  pardon  of  a  capital  crime. 
jan  bar  hob*  (or  ba-^aW)  fewffw-*.,to  expire,to  give  up 
.the  ghost,  jdn-bar  hona>  n.  to  survive,  to  outlive  jdn 
ba  lab  hona,  n.  to  be  at  the  point  of  death,  jdn  par  ana 
orparnd,  n.  to  be  exposed  to  imminent  danger,  jdn- 
par  khelna,  a.  to  run  the  hazard,  jdn  par  naubat  ant, 
n.  to  be  in  imminent  danger  of  life,  jdn  parnd,  n.  to 
be  refreshed,  jdn-tardsh,  weakening,  jdn  tasllm-k., 
a.  to  resign  one's  life,  jun  chhufdnd,  n.  to  escape,  to 
get  rid  of.  jdn-ddrt  Hfe-posessing  ;  an  animal  (gene- 
rally implies  strength),  powerful,  active,  jdn-supdr, 
resigning  one's  life  into  the  hands  of  another  (an  epi- 
thet of  a  lover),  jdn-sitdn,  life-destroying  (as  poison 
or  a  snake,  &c.).  jdn-soz,  heart-inflaming  beloved. 
jdn  se  mdrnd,  a.  to  kill,  jdn-fishdn,  readv  to  sacrifice 
one's  life  for  another,  zealous,  fervent,  jdn-fishdm,  f. 
zeal,  devotedness,  extreme  diligence,  jdn-fishdni-k.,  a. 
to  strain  every  nerve,  jdn-kdh,  life-reducing,  pathetic, 
affecting,  jdn  kist  par  dend,  a.  to  love  excessively  ;  to 
die,  to  fall  a  sacrifice,  jdn-kandan,  gasping  in  the  ago- 
nies of  death.  jdn-kandani,  anguish  of  soul,  jdn-guddz, 
life-consuming,  debilitating,  jdn-mdrnd  or  khdnd,  to 
overcome,  to  exhaust,  to  deject,  to  oppress,  to  vex,  to 
perplex,  to  plague,  jdn  men  jdn  and,  n,  to  be  satisfied,  to 
be  comforted,  jdn-nigdr,  devoted,  sacrificing  one's 
life.  p. 


t;an,  m.  a  conjuror,  an  astrologer; 
adj.  knowing,  wise,  jdn  bujhke,  knowingly,  purposely.  *. 
l>-  SfT«J  januj  m.  the  knee,  jdnu-phalah, 

m.  the  knee-pan  or  patella,    jdnu-sandhi,  f.  the  knee- 
joint.    *.  [the  genii,    a. 

\*-jdnn,  m.  a  demon  or  devil,  the  race  of 
Isjp  jdn  (forjahdn)i  where,  whither,   d. 

U-  tn»n  jdnd,  n.   to  go,  to  be,  to  pass,  to 

reach,   jatd  rahnd,  n.  to  be  lost,  to  be  missing,  to  disap- 
pear, to  go  away,  to  pass  away  entirely.    $. 

jdndn,  \  handsome,  lovely  $   a  sweet* 
anana,)     heart,  mistress,   p. 

c-aiW  jdnib,  f.  part,  side,  jdnib-ddr,  a  sup- 
porter, a  second.  jdnib-ddrit  supporting,  seconding,  o. 

i^fcry^V  jdn-bujh-ke,    knowingly,    pur- 

posely.   *. 
Igjj^jdnibain,  (du.  ofL.joW),  mutual,  on 

both  sides,    jdnibain  se,  reciprocally,  alternately,    a. 

ilH  jan-pahchan,  in.   an 


acquaintance,  an  intimate  friend.  J. 
loW  TSfrnjdnt,  f.  a  wooden  trough  for  rais- 
ing water.  *.  .  [standing,  h. 
jdnat,  adj.  knowing,  upder- 
jdntd,  m.  f.  a  stone  mill  for  grind- 
ing corn,  a  hand  mill  of  two  stones  one  over  the  other; 
a  bellows,  janta-kal,  t  (same  as  jdnt)  a  wooden 
trough,  t.  [assay,  proof.  //. 

1|fa  jdnchy  in.  trial,  examination,  test, 


na,  a.  to  examine,  to  in. 

quire  into,  to  ascertain,  to  try,  to  prove,  to  assay,    h. 

Sffaf?  jankar,  m.  money   (or   other 

pledge)  left  for  a  thing  purchased,  while  it  is  carried 
away  to  be  finally  approved,    h. 

*lfrR  jangar,  m.  the  thigh  and  leg.  & 
jangal,   ra.  the   franooline 

partridge.    *. 

J^V  HTW^att^tti,  m.  poison,  venoai,   s. 

j£3U-  lfTl|%  janguli,        1   m.   a   snake- 

catcher,     a 


1 
,  J 


dealer  in  antidotes,  a  man  who  pretends  chiefly  by 
charms  to  cure  the  bite  of  snakes,  &c.    9. 

C3W  3fnK8ft  janguTi,  f.  knowledge  of  poi- 

"sons,  of  charms  and  antidotes;  a  potherb  (Lvffa  ocu» 
tangula).    s. 

fajangh,  f.  the  thigh.   &. 

Ht^<5  janghal)  m.  a  kind  of  heron 

(Ardea  Indica),    *. 

U^CjW   *5fffi|tU  fonghiya,   m.    a    kind    of 

breeches  that  do  not  cover  the  thigh.    *. 

U3l>-  IfTSpn  janna,  a.    to  know;   to  under- 

stand, to  comprehend  ;  to  suppose,  to  trust,  to  believe,  h, 

^i>W  W(rfif  jdnnaun  (old  form),  (v.  jdn- 

nd)  ;  to  know,  understand,  &tc.     h. 

*H\i\\jdno9  that  is  to  say  ;   videlicet,  un- 
derstand, suppose  ;  to  wit,  namely.    A. 
l>-  jdnwd.  a    belt,   brahmin  ical  thread,  n 

Hindu  rosary,    d.  [ture.    p. 

)\j*  janrvar,  m.  an  animal,  any  living  erea* 

yl>-  UTtfif  jdnaun  (old  form  ufjand'),  to  go, 

move,  &c.  ;  it  is  also  used  in  the  sense  ofjdno,  q.v., 
that  is,  suppose,  &c.    h,  [away.    h. 

jdnhdr,  adj.  going,  passing 

(for  f[*tl)jdrii,  m.  an  astrologer, 
a  fortune-teller,    t. 
^jdnt,  m.  a  lover,  a  friend  ;  adj.  of  or  re- 

lating to  the  life  or  souL   jdnl  dushman,  an  enemy  de- 
sirous of  one's  life.    p. 


fTT?T 

or  unwittingly,    h. 


dne,  wittingly 


jane  dend,  a.  to  liberate,  to 

let  go ;  to  excuse,  to  pass  over  (as  a  fault),   jdne  do, 
never  mind,  let  alone*  don't,    h. 

jW  jama,  a  kind  of  gruel  or  potage.   d. 
*fret  jdwdn,  a  twin,  twins.  9. 

TITOU  jdrvat,  as  much  as  as  many  as, 
as  long  as,  until,    s. 

jdrvatri  or  HlffM^I  jdwitri,  f. 
mace,  a  kind  of  spice,    i.  [long  as  life.    «. 

jdvajjioan,   for  life,  as 


jr 


(      280 


i      ._    .,-       i  eternal,  perpetual,  ever- 

,«       j    lasting,  p. 
danaj  *  r 

t^t JjW  ;5n?/rf5wt, eternity,  the  next  world,  p. 

uiJjW  ifnrar  or  lURW  jawak,  m.  the  red  co- 
lour procured  from  the  lac  insect  (v.  a/fa).    *. 

toTO  jdvani   bhdshd,   the 


language  of  the  Jotvans  (i.  e.  Greeks  or  Muhammadans), 
q.v.    *. 

tVJjV  jan-ld,        1  always,  eternal,  everlast- 
^£>jV  jamdan9j    ing.   ^. 
l^tjjjW  jdrvlddrii,  f.  eternity.  ;?. 

*V  ./5A,  ft  dignity,  rank,  grandeur,    jah  o 
jaldl,  dignity,  grandeur,  splendour,  magnificence,    p. 

aW  Iffff  jdhi  (pron.  in  the  dative  case),  to 
whom,  to  whomsoever  (Bhasfrd).    h. 

hil  igr  /rant,  barbarous,  brutal^  a. 

jdhili,    ignorarice  ;    paganism    (vide 
next  word),    a. 
tl/SJ^W  jdkiliyyat,  f.  ignorance,  folly,  "  Mu- 

haramadans  use  the  term  ayydmi  jdhiliyyat  (days  of 
ignorance)  to  denote  the  times  previous  to  the  mani- 
•  festation  of  Islam,  or  what  they  consider  the  true  faith. 
St.  Paul  uses  a  similar  phrase  with  reference  to  the 
days  before  the  diffusion  of  Christianity  (Acts  xvii.  30). 
—  (Binning),  a. 

jdhi,  f.   the  name  of  a  flower 


/1»*  ja,e  gah,  place,  situation,  p. 

jj£)/l>»  jd,e-gtr9  lit.  holding  a  place,  perma- 

nent; pension,  ja^glr-ddr,  a  possessor  of  jSgtr  land. 
jd,e-glrlt  employed  by  holding  a  pension  or  consign 
ment.  p. 


and  wife. 


"  Jasmlnum  grandiflorum)  ;  a  flre-work  resembling  that 
(lower.  5. 

t^V  ja,c,  f.  a  place  (see  ja).  jd,e  lash 
place  of  residence.  jd,e  i'tiraz,  the  time  or  place  of 
opposition.  jd,e  zarur,  f.  the  necessary.  jd,e-g&am, 
the  place  or  time  of  grief.  jd,e  nishln,  a  successor, 
"  locum  tenens."  jd,e  namdz,  a  carpet  for  praying  on.  p. 

,t,f.a  daughter;  particip.f.  born.  5. 

a,  particip.  m.  born  ;    m.  a  son; 
f.  a  wife,  one  wedded  according  to  the  perfect  ritual,  s. 

jdyd'patly  m.  du.  husband 
[of  spice,    s. 

jayapatri,  f.  mace,  a  kind 

ja,e  phal  or  jayq-phal,  m. 
nutmeg  (Myristica  moschata).    s. 
^\^/W  ja,e-dad,  f.  an  aspi^nment  on  land  for 

the  maintenance  of  any  establishment,  such  as  troops, 
&o.  ;  asset*,  funds  ;  employment,    p. 

^?W  ja,iz,  lawful,  permitted,   right,  proprr, 

warrantable,  authorized  ;  m.  a  joist,  a  beam,  ja.iz  ki> 
possibly,  it  may  be  that,  a, 

ifor   jd**zQ>    in-    examination,    reviewing, 
confronting;  benignity,    a.  [r&jputs.    h. 

ja,e$9  a  tribe   of  suraj-bantl 
jW  jd,esunf  the  shoe-flower.  v.jasun.  d. 

.;a,f/a,  a  wound  or  stab,  e«ch  a§  is 
punishable  by  a  fine.    a. 


d,il,  land  twice  ploughed,   h. 
dbj  when,  at  the  time  when,  job* 

tab,  now  and  then,  jab-tak,  or  -talak,  or  -tori,  till 
when,  as  long  as.  jab-jab,  whenever,  jab  se,  since. 
jab-ki,  at  the  time  when,  when,  jab-kd  tab,  at  the 
time  when,  at  the  oroper  moment,  jab-kabhi,  or  jab- 
kabliu,  whenever,  jab-lag,  till,  when,  jab-na-tab,  now 
and  then,  perpetually,  jab-hl,  at  the  very  time  when,  s, 

{+»*  ^ijubd  (for  yuva),  young,   s. 
\J&-jibd,  tribute,  revenue,  jubd,  Saturday,  p. 

U>-  jabbar,  omnipotent  ;    m.  a  conqueror  ; 
a  revenger  ;  a  tall  palm-tree  ;  the  constellation  Orion,  a. 

JU>-  jibdl  (pi.  ofjjj^-),  mountains,   a. 
^U>-  jabdn,  timid,  abject;  m.  a  coward,    a. 
»U>-  jibdh  (pi.  of  *^A>-),  foreheads,    a. 

jubatl  (for  yuvatl)t  f.  a  young 

woman,  a  damsel,    i. 

^>-  *P*fT  jabaddd,  rigid,  stiff,  awkward,  h. 
jfibadndj  n.  to  be  filled,  to  be 

folded,     h.  [vated  in  Rohilkhand.     h. 

^-Jj^  *5(*n(tjabdt,   f.  a  species  of  rice  culti- 
I>JJL>.  ^nf^injabaddiyd,  ill-shaped,    h. 

&-  jabrt   in.  oppression,  violence,  strength, 

force,  power;  the  reduction  of  fractions  to  integrals. 
jubr  ae,  by  violence,  violently,  jabr  nuksan,  making 
good  a  deficiency  (as  if  two  horses  are  to  be  given  to 
two  persons,  one  to  each;  if  they  are  not  equally  good, 
saddle  and  bridle  are  given  with  the  worst),  al-jabr 
wa  l-mu^dbala,  algebra,  a.  „. 


\jf?  jabran,  oppressively,  by  violence,   a. 


m.    the    archangel    Ga- 
briel.    a. 


j  *&•  jabrut,  omnipotence,  dominion,  hea- 


ven, the  unity  of  God.    *dlami  jabrut,  the  highest  ox 
empyreal  heaven,    a. 

(j£jf>-  jabari,  f.  oppression,  injury,    a. 

ra,  m.  (v.  jdbha)  the  jaw.  h. 

-tan^,  the  lock-jaw,   rf. 

Jj^>.  Jafttf/,  m.  a  mountain,  a  hill.   a. 
C^y*-  jibillat,  f.  essence,  quality,  disposition, 

temperament,  constitution,  creation,  form.   '«. 
A ^flJu>-  jabalkum,  m.  an  amethyst,  tf.      [ral.  0. 
Af>  jibilli,  natural,  innate,  essential,  in  gene- 
(^ry>>  jubun,  m.  pusillanimity,  cowardice,  a. 
ta»-  jubba,  m.  a  kind  of  long  vest,  resembling 

a  shirt ;  a  coat  of  mail.    a. 


(     281      ) 


l^f>.  ipn  jabhd,  m.  the  jaw.   h. 
\j\4fr'  ftwmc?  jibhdrd,  abusive,  talkative,  h. 
Jj$f>  HWfljabhrd,  in.  the  jaw.   A. 
a,  m.  the  forehead,   a. 

jabha-sd,t,  beseeching,   begging 
^earnestly  (lit.rubbing  one's  forehead  on  the  ground)  a,/>. 

abhiyd,  ugly,  uncouth,    h. 
^f>-  jabln,  f.   the  forehead.   jabln-sd,e  or 

farsd,e,  rubbing  the  forehead  on  the  ground  (in  prayer 
or  supplication),  p. 

t_~o-  Wljap,  m-  silent  repetition  of  the  name 

of  God,  muttering  prayers,  charms,  &c.,  adoration, 
repeating  the  bead-roll  (to  speak  in  the  mind),  jap- 
pardyan,  m.  a  man  devoted  to  religious  meditation. 
jap-tap,  m.  devotion,  adoration,  jap-mdl  or  -malat  f.  a 
rosary.  *.  \hur  (Cleome  viscosa}.  *. 

U>-  *|tn  japd,  f.  the  flower  of  the  plant  hur- 
mt  (old  form  of  pres.  part,  from 


japna),  repeating  internally  or  mentally  the  name  of 
God.    *. 

fMHI  j<*Pn<*)  a-  to  count  one's  beads,  to 

repeat  the  name  of  God  internally,  to  recite  the  bead 
roll ;  (In  Dakh.)  to  wait  for,  to  expect,    s. 


japl-tapi,  m.  an  adorer,  s. 

orTpr  jut,  joined  ;  (in  comp.)  with, 
possessed  of;  as  dharm-jut,  virtuous,    s. 

faff  jit,  where,  wheresoever  (Braj).  s. 
iHf  jat,  f.  manner,  fashion,  kind.  s. 

Sffif  jati  or  jat,  f.  a  kind  of  musical 
rhythm  (generally  sung  at  the  holi).    *. 

L^>-  Tjfll  jati    (for  yati),   n>.   a   sage  whose 


passions  are  under  subjection;  a  religious  mendicant, 
especially  one  of  the  Jaina  sect.    s. 

O^>-  Wrf  jatu,  m.  lac,  a  red  dye  analogous 

to  cochineal,    s. 

\jk>-  STiTf  jutd,  m.  the  rope  connecting  the 

irrigating  basket  with  its  handle,    h. 
\i>-  ftfin^'fcVa  or  ftt'fl I  jit ta,  whatever  much, 

as  much  as,  or  (in  the  pi.)  as  many  as.    jltta-k~it  for 
all  that,  notwithstanding,    h. 

1*!>U>»  ftnTTffTT  jitatma,    self-subdued,  void 

of  passion,    s. 

^\jk>-  Ifltmjafara,  \ m.  lineage,  faniily,  ge- 
]fiis>-  HiTOr  jatara,}    nealogy,a  dynasty.  //. 

6l2>  H7TT»n  jatana,  a.  to  caution,  to  rrfiiind, 
to  warn,  to  admonish,  to  inform  of,  to  proclaim.    «. 

Ub>-  flfrfHJ  jitana,  a.  to  cause  to  win  or 
conquer,    k. 

\ill>-  nifT^nJttfana,  to  conglutinate  5  n.  to  be 
joined,  to  yoke;  to  be  tilled,    a. 

tdii,  arable;  f,  tillage,   s. 


ing,  exertion,  perseverance,  energy,  carefulness,  re- 
medy, care     s. 


^>-  ftnnT?  jitnd,  m.T  how  much  soever,  so 

I^wi,  f.   J       much,  as  much  as, 
as  many,   jitne  wefi,  in  as  much  (time)  as.    h. 

\jj*f  jatnd,egi,  also  jatndgl  and  jatndf 
,  f.  care,  caution,    d. 

jatnarvdn^[  persevering,  dili- 
jatnawat,  )        gent,  makino; 
an  exertion,    s.  [energetic.    «. 

jfft  jatrii,  careful,  persevering, 

jataniya,  to  be  exerted  or  per- 
severed, to  be  made  as  an  effort,    s. 
1^L>-    SfiSTiTT  jut  re  ana,  a.   to  cause   to  be 

joined  or  yoked.     *. 

jfa*  ftfFFftjitwari,  victorious,  triumphant; 
f.  the  city  of  Benares,    s. 

>-  SHIT  jatha,  m.  a  company,  band,  party, 

class,    jatha  bandhnd,  a.  to  form  a  party,     s, 

£>-  WW  jatha  (for  yatha),  as,  so,  like,  ac- 

cording to.    jatha-jog,  or  jatha-jogya,  in  a  proper 
manner.     *.  [truly.    «. 

jatharth,   in   fact,   exactly, 
a^,  faithful  to  the  marriage 

bed  (a  man);  a  sage  with  subdued  passions;  religious 
person,  devotee  ;  a  particular  order  of  devotees.    3. 


l>-  tint  jit  yd,  conquerable,  vincible.  ,  *. 

UL>-  5jfr|ilT«3T  jutiydnd,  a.  to  beat  one  with 
a  shoe  or  slipper  (deemed  an  act  of  great  degradation),  h. 

)itch,  us  much  us,  as  many  as.  //. 


or 


jitendrii/a,  or  jatemirhja  in.  one  who  has  completely 
subdued  his  passions,  a  sage,  an  ascetic.  jitendriyat 
adj.  having  subdued  the  senses,  jitendriyatd,  f.  con- 
tinence, subjugation  of  the  senses,  t. 


.Lo-  ^ffe  j/i«t,  f.  waved-leaf  fig-tree  (Fku* 
venosa\    *.  [rajputs.    h. 

£^r  **&  jut,  m.  (the  same  as  jdt),  a  class  of 


>•  jitbar,  means  of  living ;  housewifery,  d 

sf  jatu-putrak,  m.  a  man  o. 
piece,  at  chess  or  backgammon.    «. 

',  cultivated  land.  h.  [c\c.  « 
jatrw,  m.  the  collar-bone,  the  clavi- 
I^TPft^a^rawt,  a  tribe  of  jdts  in  Ro- 

hilkund.     h. 

iU>-  HJW^a^ttA,  m.  lac,  assafcetida.   s. 
>o>-  snpRTja^a,  f.  a  plant  commonly  called 

chakwat ;  a  bat.     «.  [subdued  anger.    *. 

fifinjtV  jit-hrodh,   one    who    lias 
,  ifir*tjatan  or  Tf&jatna,  m.  striv- 


282 


:jat,  If.  matted  hair,  as   worn  by 
U>-  *TTT  ;0fa,J      Shiva  and  by  ascetics;  the 

long  hairs  occasionally  clotted  together  and  brought 
over  the  head  so  as  to  project  like  a  horn  from  the 
forehead,  at  other  times  allowed  to  fall  carelessly 
over  the  shoulders ;  the  root  of  a  tree,  a  fibrous  root ; 
spikenard,  "jafa  dhari,  one  whose  hair  is  matted ;  f. 
the  cock's-comb  flower  (Celosia  cristata).  *. 

U>.  5|TT  jatdf  m.  (v.jaforjdt)    a  tribe  of 

rcijputs.    A. 

M^-  juttd,  m.  a  span ;   the  space  from  the 

tip  of  the  thumb  to  the  tip  of  the  forefinger  when 
stretched,  d. 

O^*-U>»  WSnnf  jatd-jut,  f.  the  matted  hair 

of  Shiva,  rolled  on  hit  head.    s. 
JU>-  1f<fT<J  jatdlf  adj.  wearing  clotted  hair.  s. 
ff£l<$T  jatald,  f.  spikenard,    s. 

fflWIUt  jatd-mdsi,      T  f.    Indian 
^-M^WVWW-  SfTTOTlft  jatd-mdnsi,  J  spikenard 

"  ( Valeriana  jatamansi).    i. 
Ull»-  «J<5MI  jutdnd,  a.  to  conglutinate.  s. 

•^IASJ-  ^SfTTI  jatdyUf  the  name  of  a   fabulous 

bird  mentioned  in  the  story  of  Ramachandra  and  Rava- 
na ;  bdellium.  5. 

vl^A'—    "Sfftif  jatit,  clotted,  matted ;    set   or 

studded  with  jewels ;  f.  set  work  of  jewels.    *. 
cdlis*-   *1Z9R  jutaky  m.  f.  the  matted  hair  of 
Shiva  or  of  ascetics ;  any  knot  or  fillet  of  hair.    *. 

J,^  1fftr^5  -/titil,  having  inattod  or  entangled 

hah';  in.  a  lion;  f.  Indian  spikenard;  long  pepper; 
orris-root.  3. 

AA>-  »T?(3>  jat^9  m%  a  freckle,  a  mark.   s. 
,*3>>  Wft«f  jafin>  m«  waved-leaf  fig-tree,   s. 
lii>-  *9&*RJatndf  a.  to  pilfer,  steal,  snatch,  s. 

UuU-  ?TC«!T  jXftta,  n.  to  close  with,  to  engage 

in  close  fight,  to  unite,  to  close,  to  join  (as  the  edges 
of  a  wound),  to  stay,  to  wait.  *. 

<£>-  *ffiffftt;ei£*w*»  acU*  having  clotted  hair.  s. 

(J^^  ff  41«ft  jithdrii,  f.  the  wife  of  a  jeth9 
**  q.  v.,  t.  e.  the  wife  of  a  husband's  elder  brother,    s. 

^A>-  ^nrt  jathar,  m.  the  belly,  jathur-nud, 

m.  Cassia  fistula,    t. 

ra,  hard,  firm  ;  bound,  tied.  s. 
ny  m.  dropsy,   s. 

HTCPH?  jufliardnal  in.  the  pangs  of 
hunger. 

in.  a  wrestler,  a  servant  who 

shampoos  or  kneads  the  limbs 
Rafter  bathing,    rf. 

juU-  JU&M  m.  the  body,  the  figure  of  the  hu- 
man body.  A. 


ja>tfa>  1 
*fb*>) 


^U*^  IfWf  (for  WW1*f)jajman,rii.  an  em- 

ployer of  priests  at  a  sacrifice  ;  the  person  who  insti- 
tutes its  performance  and  pays  the  expenses  of  it  ;  a 
customer,  a  person  to  whose  custom  Brahiuans.  bar- 
bers,  and  some  others,  have  a  legal  claim  (the  heredi- 
tary Brahman  or  barber,  &c.,  of  a  village  must  be  paid 
his  fees,  whether  you  choose  to  employ  him  or  another 
person).  «. 


IfifHMl  jajmanij  f.  the  stipend  paid 

by  ajajmun,  q.v.  ;  the  wife  of  zjajmdn.    s. 

an  engagcment,a  battle,  s. 
j/«5,ti  bajnd,  n. 


to  sound  or  strike  up  (as   warlike  instrument*  in 
battle.)    s. 

lx>^dsf?"  frffldf?  JIT  .;'  ijhotfya,  a  low  caste  of 
Kanaujiya  Brahmans.    h. 

15"?^  ftr5ft.;(7*  or  J'Ufi*  a  foster-mother;   a 

"wet-nurse  ;  also  a  maid  that  takes  care  of  children,   h. 
famjijiydt  f.  a  sister  ;  a  dug,  breast,  h. 

jacha  or  jachchd,  f.    a  woman  in  child- 
birth and  for  forty  days  after  ;  a  lying-in  woman,    p. 
"  ^nrrTif  jachdrvaty  f.  test,  trial,  exa- 
mination, proof,    h.  .  [proved,    h. 

*T*t'!R  jachnd,  n.  to  be  examined,  tried, 
+%&?jahim)?i  large  hoi  fire,hell  ;  the  damned.  a. 

t\>-  ^HJ  ;"ad,  as,  while,  whilst,  when,  so  soon, 

at  the  time  when,    jad-tak,  -talak,  or  -lag,  till,  until, 
yet,  whilst,  as  long  as,  while,  jad  na  tad,  constantly.  *. 

^  jadd9  m.  a   grandfather  ;  an   ancestor  ; 

dignity,   glory  (of  God),  happiness,  prosperity;  pi. 
ajddd.     a. 

tX>-  jidd,  m.  trial,  endeavour,  effort,  study. 

jidd  ojahd-k.t  a.  to  endeavour,  to  strive,   jidd  o  kadd, 
m.  expostulation,  endeavour,  exertion,    a. 

&>-  T&jadu,  ra.  (v.  yadu}  name  of  a  cele- 

brated family  of  which  sprung  Krishna,  jadu-nath,  chief 
of  the  Yadus,  an  epithet  of  Krishna,    s. 

'^   juda  (in    Pers.  jidd),  separate,  away, 

absent,  different,     juda  judd%  various,  one  by  one, 
severally,  juda  juda  kahna,  a.  to  particularize,    p. 

Jlj^-  jiddl,  m.  altercation,  contest.  Jang  0 

jidal,  m.  fighting  and  quarrelling,     a. 

Jj)t^>-  jadd/oil  (pi.  of  J^J^>),  lines,  rifu- 

lets  ;  columns  in  a  book,  fee.    a. 
if$p\£s*'  juda,i9  f.  separation,  absence,  p, 

b  j5b<\>.  ^'<H  I  ri'^  I  jadbd-tadbd,  m.  unmean- 

ing expression  ;  so  so.    s. 
^>^>-  jidbart  means  of  subsistence;  furnish- 

lap:,  &c.,  of  a  house;  stock  in  trade,  and  plemohing 
or  fixings,    d. 

(j+~Jif&*'  ^<*$$f\  jadu-banst)  of  or  belonging 
"to  the  family  of  Jadu  or  Yadu.    t. 

c-J^  jadapi  (for  iwfajadyapi  or  yadyapi], 
though,  although,  notwithstanding,    t. 

judrtf  f.  tiie  small-po*.   a. 


(   *®   ) 


',   to.  fighting,  battle,  encounter, 

altercation,    a.  [Woar).     a, 

jadrodr,  m.  zedoary  (Kcempferia  ze- 
jadwal,  f.  lines  drawn  in  a  book,  as 

ruling,  or  to  separate  the  margin ;  a  rivulet ;  a  table, 
an  astronomical  table,  jadwal-pattl  or  jadwal-kash,  a 
rule,  consisting  of  a  card  of  pasteboard  and  threads  on 
which  the  paper  is  pressed,  and  thus  becomes  ruled,  a. 

})&>•  jadwali,  lined,  ruled,   a. 

i,  m.  battle,  war,  contest,  s. 
',  where,  wherever,  whither, 

there,  jidhar  tidhar,  whither,  thither,  whjthersoever, 
everywhere,  jidhar  niwdn  udhar  pdni  dhaltd  hai,  where 
is  a  declivity,  thither  flows  the  water,  applied  in  the 
sense  of  "evil  unites  with  evil,"  or  "misfortunes 
never  come  single."  *. 

JtfaflFZjudJiisJith/ir  (prop,  yudhish- 
J/ura),  m.  the  elder  of  the  five  Pandava  princes,    s. 

jUfci*>-    TJWR  judhmdn,    adj.     fighting, 

warring.    «.  [constellation  Capricorn,    a. 

jadij  m.  a  kid,  a  he-goat ;  the  sign  or 
judai,  m.  the  polar  star.   a. 

jaddi,  ancestral,  belonging  to  ances- 
tors, paternal  (estate,  &c.).  a. 

i^U><^>-  WSrftf  jadyapi  (for  yadyapi),  though, 
although.  *. 

&>.&>-  jadid,  new,  modern,  fresh,    a. 

l*j*&s>  jadhan  (v.jarhan),  a  species  of  rice.  h. 

-Ji>-  juzdm,  m.  leprosy,  more  especially  the 

black  or  eating  leprosy,  the  worst  form  of  the  disease 
(v.  korh).  juzdm-ffluina,  m.  a  lazaretto,  a. 

v»*^Jc»-  jazbf  m.  allurement,  attraction,  ab- 
sorption, drawing  (as  a  plaster),  jazb  hond,  n.  to  be 
absorbed.  ja&b-k.t  to  attract  or  absorb,  a. 

*Oti>-  jazha,  m.  passion,  rage,  fury ;  violent 

desire,    a. 
,i>-  jazr,  m.  origin,  root ;   the  square  root 

(in  arithmetic);  (for^'azr)  the  ebb-tide     a. 
j**  SPC^'ar,  f.  a  root;  m.  a  fever,    s. 

j>-  jarr,  m.   drawing,   dragging;   the  base, 

foundation,  foot  of  a  mountain ;  the  vowel  kasra  at 
the  end  of  words ;  (in  law)  dragging  forth  an  offender 
for  public  punishment,  a. 

\f?  ^TTTjam,  f.  decrepitude,  old  nge;  a  tree 

(Mimusops  kauki] ;  a  female  demon,    s. 
\j^  jurrd,  m.  a  kind  of  hawk.    a. 

jurrdb,  m.  a  sock,  stocking,   a. 

t,  f.  courage,  audacity,  boldness, 
bravery,  temerity,  valour,    a. 

r,  infirm  from  old  age.   s. 
jarrdh,  m.  a  surgeon,  an  anatomist,  a. 
>•  jardhat,  f.  a  wound,  a  sore.   a. 
jarrdht,  f.  surgery ;    adj.  of  or  re- 
"lating  to  surgery,  chirurgical.     a 


jardd,  m.  a  locust,   a, 

jura  dend,  a.  to  procure,  k. 
warlike,  valiant;  numerous,  a. 
WV  jardsandh,  name  of  a  ksha- 

triya  rdjdt  sovereign  of  Magadha,  father-in  law  to 
Kansa,  and  foe  to  Arietta,  who  was  slain  in  single 
combat  by  Bhlma.  Jardsandha-jit>  Bhlma,  the  third 
of  the  Pandu  princes,  s. 

\f?  *jK&RJurdndf  n.  to  be  comforted,  paci- 
fied ;  a.  to  procure,    h. 
Wj**  vtvmjardnd,  a.  to  burn;    to  kindle; 

to  make  jealous,    s. 

»TCT5l.;"ara?is,m.  paroxysm  of  a  fever,  x. 
jvrd,o,  m.  procurement.   A. 
jurdwan,  procurable,    h. 
''dt/tr,  m.  the  womb,  the  uterus.5. 
jardyuj,  viviparous,  born  from 

the  womb.    s. 
**}f?  jo>Tdtim  (pi.  of  «^^),  sins,  crimes, 

offences.     jard>im  %haf\fa,  light   or  petty  offences. 
jardyimi  sangin,  heinous  offences,    a. 

~*j?  ^f^H  jaratf  old,  ancient;     infirm,  de. 

cayed.    *. 

IfCiftJarart,  f.  an  old  woman,   s. 

jartil,  m.   sesamum   growing 
wild.    *.  [with  old  age.    «. 

,  m.  skinnincss,  flesh  flaccid 

a,  hard,  solid ;    cruel,  harsh  ; 
old,  decayed ;  m.  decrepitude     «. 

j> >j>  ?t$fcjarjar,  m.  Indra's  banner  or  em- 
blem; an  aquatic  plant  (  Fallimeria) ;  adj.  old,  infirm,  s. 

^frj*  ^t^I^WT  jarjarlltd,   rugged,  full  of 
holes,  old,  decayed,    s. 

jurh,  a   wound  ;    (in   law)  an   offence 
against  the  person,    a. 

jaraSj  m.  a  bell  (on  a  horse'sneck).  a. 
jirsdm,  m.  the  pleurisy,   a. 
>•  jura,  in.  a  drop,  one  draught,   a. 

jarkul,  the  whole  extent,  &c.    h. 
* f?  "SPCTT  jurgd,  the  name  of  a  grass  given 
as  fodder  to  horses,  &c.    h. 

jirm,  m.  the  body  of  any  thing  inani- 
mate; a  globe;  a  flaw  or  crack,  jirmi  kamar,  tlie 
body  of  the  moon  j  pi.  ajrdm.  a. 

'urm,  m.  a  crime,  fault,  sin,   a. 

+f*  jurmdna  or  jaramdna,  ( proper \yj a ri- 
mdna),  m.  a  fine,  a  penalty,    a. 
^*trr  lj»n  jrtwiWia,  f.  gnping,  yawning,   .v. 
Lftytfr  ^jft*ni*t  jrimbhinl,  f.  a  kind  of  U»i- 
"  mosa  (Mimosa  octandra).    s. 


(      284 

,  f.  the  act  of  burning;   I  j 


) 


m.  cumin-seed ;  a  ptant  yielding  a  pungent  seed  (Ni- 
gella  Indica] ;  old  age,  becoming  old  and  infirm.  *. 

j<irna,  old,  decayed,   s. 
*1  TCfT  jama,  n.  to  burn,  to  be  on  fire.  s. 

irndf'to  dry  up,  to  wither,    d. 
jtf  SJTTT  jurna,  n.  to  be  procured,  or  ob- 
tained, to  come  to  hand ;  to  be  joined,    s. 
£??  Wtft  jurnaun  (old  form),  n.  to  unite, 
to  be  joined.    h»  [female,    h. 

j j>-  W^ftl  juru,a  or  juruwa,  f.  a  woman,  a 
j>-  jurra,  rn.  a  hawk,  a  falcon  (also  applied 
to  any  male  bird),  p.  [ewer,  p. 

a*  jtirrtt,  m.  a  jar,  an   earthen  vessel,  an 
*  jati,  valiant,  intrepid,   a. 

finiT  jiriya,  name  of  a  species  of  rice 

cultivated  in  Benares,     h. 
jU/**  jirynn*  m.  flowing,  running  ;    flux  (of 

blood,  urine,  &c.)  jiryani  ah  or  jiryani  mazl.  fluor 
alias,  jiryani  shikm,  dysentery,  jiryani  rnani,  go- 
norrhea simplex,  gleet,  a. 


f  jarib,  f.  a  sort  of  wooden  dart 
with  an  iron  point,  jarib  chalana,  to  throw  the  jarib.  h. 

T*^J^"  jnr^9  f*  a  nioasuringwjhain  or  rope  ; 
a  land  measure  of  60  gaz  square',  or  3600  square  gaz ; 
a  corn  measure  (of  384  madds,  or  about  768  lb.). 
jarib  amln  or  jarib  leash,  m.  a  land-surveyor,  jarll- 
kasht,  t.  mensuration  (of  land),  the  office  of  a  land- 
surveyor,  a. 

**j.j>-  jarita,  m.  brushwood,  brambles.    //. 
5^^>-  jaritlti,  a  register,  an  account-book  ; 

adj.  alone,  separate,  solitary,  unattended  (when  tra- 
velling), unencumbered,     a. 


m.  a  speces 
office  grown  in  Hohilkhund.    h. 

>-  jnrimana,  m.  penalty,  forfeit,  fine.  a. 

>.j>  jarima,  m.  a  crime,  a  fault  ;  also  a  fine, 
mulct,  or  pecuniary  punishment,  a. 

%jsf   Sff  jar,  f.  a  root,  origin,  foundation  ;  m. 

an  inanimate  body,  a  blockhead,  jay  ka  bhed,  the  na- 
ture, quality,  or  e'ssence  (of  a  thing);  adj.  cold,  chilly, 
stolid.  5. 

*jf*>  Wn.;Vm"/,  in.  cold,  frost,  winter;  stupi- 
dity, dulness,  sluggishness  ;  f.  cowach.    *. 

annexation,  joining,    h. 

a.  to  cause  to  join,  to  get 

mendod  ;  to  tear  the  hair  in  token  of  grief  or  vexation  ; 
to  cause  to  couple,  h. 

VjV  Tf^mjarana,  n.  to  be  or  feel  cold.   s. 

jff  f|TfT  jarana,  a.  to  cause  to  stud,  to 
cause  to  set  jewels.  «. 


ar<*H>9  m-  Ithe   act  of  set- 

'i't11^  jarawat,  f.  /    ting  jewels,  s. 


jara,u,  set    or  studded    wjth 

jewels,    t. 

*?  Mfl*CC!j«r5war,   If.  warm  clothes,  win- 
Jj^  *(iW<$jara7val,J    ter  dress,   s. 
v/  );>•  Tflf  Jflra,*,  f.  price  of  setting  jewels; 

the  act  of  setting  jewel  a.    9. 

^*\j>-  **&&  juraj*  f-  the  price  of  joining, 

mending,  &c.    h. 

L-^p>-  jurap  (farjhurap),  a  thicket,  a  brake,  d. 

'per,  f.  root  arid  branch,  jar- 
-iikharna,  a.  to  extirpate,    h. 

Ifftw  jarit,  set  or  studded  with  jewels,  s. 

"SfTiTT  jaratcty  f.     coldness,  chilliness; 
apathy,  stolidity  ;  immoveableness,  stiffhess,  rigidity, 


torpor.    *. 

jj^jr? 

slowly. 


jar-kriya,  dilatory,  working 


cL^jj>-  jurrvat,  If. 
i^f^f>  jur/ca,t9)    a 


j<*rul>  m«  a  freckle,  a  mark.   s. 
j  f.  the  act  of  setting  jewels,  s. 

>*  "5Tf«TTt;ama.  a.  to  strike,  to  shake  off; 
to  join,  to  make  adhere  ;  to  stud,  to  set  jewels,  to  fix.  k. 

unta,  n.  to  unite,  to  be  joined,  s. 
the  state  of  being  joined, 
adhesion,   d. 
jarwdna,  a.  to  cause  to  he 

set  or  studded  with  jewels.     *. 

tj  f.  the  trunk  of  a  tree.  k. 

jarrvi,  f.  the  name  given  to  the 

small  shoots  of  the  rice  plant  when  it  first  springs 
from  the  ground,  h. 

bjj>  ^S\jurhdt  m.  twins,  a  pair.    h. 
j^  t*T&&®  jarhan,  m.  a  large  species  of 

rice  cropped  at  the  end  of  the  rainy  season.    h» 

:V  fRftjuri*  f-    l'ie  root   °^  a  niedicinal 

herb,  jarl  bull,  f.  medicinal  herbs,  drugs.    «. 
j>.  ^rfrm  jariyd,  in.   a  jeweller,  one  who 
sets  jewels  ;  a  striker.    *.  £bles.    h. 

Ifftef  jarita,   m.    brushwood,    bram- 

a-  juz,  besides,  except,  p. 

>-  juz,  m.  a  part,  portion  ;  foot  of  a  verse;  "a 

section  of  the  Tcwtan  ;  (pi.  ajzd).  The  holy  book  of  the 
Moslems  consists  of  lit  chapters  called  sura,  (pi. 
s«a;ar),the  aggregate  of  which  is  divided  into  30  sections, 
as  above  mentioned.  Each  of  these  sections  is  also  sub- 
divided into  two  portions,  called  kizb  (pi.  o^ssafr)/'  — 
Binning.  A.  division  of  a  book  consisting  of  eight 
leaves  ;  ingredient.  juz~bandl,  f.  binding  of  a  book. 
juz-ras,  penitent,  sagacious  }  frugal,  economical,  jua- 
rasi  ,  f.  frugality,  economy,  &c.  juz  o  bull,  totally,  en- 
tirely, great  and  small.  juz-ddn,m.  a  cloth  in  which 
books  are  wrapped  up,  a  portfolio.  /tc«-«?r,  m.  an  in- 
strument used  for  keeping  a  book  ooen  when  reading  or 
writing  ;  a  portfolio,  juzi  la-yatajazzu.  an  indivisible 
atom,  any  thing  too  small  to  be  divided,  a. 


(     385      ) 


\fc*  jaza,  f.  retaliation,  requital,  return,  retri- 

bution ;  compensation,  reward,    a. 
jto\*2}\j>-  jazdh-alldh,  may  God  reward  thee  !  a. 
jazd,ir,  m.  (pi.  of  *j>.j>-  )>  islands,    a. 
jazd,il,    m.  a  large  muaket,  a  wall- 


piece,  swivel.  jazdtil-anddz  orjazdjlchi  (vulg.jazail- 
chl),  one  who  fires  a  wall-piece,  a. 

jizbiz,  offended,  displeased,    p. 

,  m,  the  ebb-tide,  the  reflux  of  the  sea  ; 

a  term  in  arithmetic  signifying  d  uplift  cat  ion.  jazr  o 
madd,  the  ebb  and  flow  of  the  sea.  a. 

jazm,  m.  deciding,  determining,  resolv- 

ing ;  amputation  ;  the  orthographical  characters/asm, 
which  is  placed  over  a  letter  to  shew  that  it  is  inert 
or  has  no  vowel  following  it.  a. 

g*jfiziv>  subduing,  juzrv,  a  particle.  jazu,a, 

a  part  or  portion,    a. 

Jf$*f?  juzrvtt  a  little,  in  part,  a  few  ;    pi.  juz- 
wiyat,  parts,  portions,  particulars,    a. 

bj^  juZjiydt  ov  juziyat  (pi.  of  &>}>-),  tri- 
fles, minutiae,    a. 

&fT  jazira,  in.  an  island,  a  peninsula,    a. 
J>-  jizya  or  jazya,  m.  a  tribute,  capitation 

tax  levied  by  the  Musalmans  on  their  subjects  of 
another  faith  ;  a  poll-tax,  a. 


1FB  ja*  (for 


m.  name,  character, 


celebrity,  reputation,  fame,  splendour,  praise,  luck. 
jas-apajas,  m,  good  or  bad,  fame  or  infamy.    *. 


is,  infl.  pi  on.  (off;o),  that,  what, 

who,  whom,  jis-tis,  that  which,  whatever,  some  or 
other,  jis-jis,  whichever,  each  of  which,  jis  jagah, 
where,  wherever,  jis-fardfy,  in  what  manner,  accord- 
ing to,  as.  jis-tarqf,  wherever,  jis-dam,  when,  while, 
whilst,  jis-kadr,  to  what  degree,  as,  as  much  as,  what- 
ever, whatsoever,  jis-kd,  whose,  of  whom,  jis-kd 
khd.e  uske  dafdn  meii  dena,  (Dakh.)  explained  by 
namak-fyaraml-k.,  to  evince  ingratitude,  jis-kiai-kd,  of 
whomever,  jis-kisi-ko  orjisko,  whom,  to  whom.  s. 

ja*  (Dakh.  forjast),  pewter,    d. 

ja*drat,  f.   boldness,   presumption, 
temerity,  daring,  intrepidity,    a. 

jitdni  orjusdm,  large-bodied,    a. 

corpulency,     bulki- 


dA^U^  jasdmat,  "1    f. 
,<«U^  jusdrnl,       } 


ness.   a. 

r,  a  small  tribe  of  rdj- 
puts  in  Mathura.    h. 

reputable,        re- 
r  jaspati,    J       nowned.   s. 

jaxt,    m.    a   loap,  jump;      leaping, 

spring,    jast-k.  or  mdrnd,  a.  to  jump,  Sec.   just,  seek- 
ing, searching,    p. 

VF&jant,  1  m.    pewter,    prince's  me- 
mnjattat  J    tal.   h. 
juttd,  m.  power,  strength  (from  jw/ua).  a. 
(»puM>»  jastan  (r.  jaK),  to  spring,  to  leap.  p. 


justan  (r.  ju  or  jg,«),  to  seek   or 

search,    p. 

justju9        1   f.  searching,   se«k- 

J      ing.  j». 
,  sought  for,  searched.  /> 

«,  rn.  tin,  pewter  ;  (part, 
having  sprang  or  leaped,    p,  h. 

',  made  of  tin  or  pewter. 
>-  jasad,  the  body  ;  pK  ojsdd.   a* 
>-  'T^T  jasudd,  f.  (v.  jasodd).    s. 

jis-dkdt9   as,    in  the  manner  in     ( 
which,    rf.  [(camel),    a.     ! 

,;wr,   a   bridge,     jasr,  a  large  strong     f 

>-  ^V)l  WN  jasas-kdm,  desirous  of  glory, 
ambitious.    «. 

jasas-kar9  conferring  glory.  *. 
SOS-TV  an  t  \    famed,    re- 
jaxasrvi,         )     nowned.  s. 
j\^^>-  jis-farah,  in  which  way,  in  whatever 

manner,     //.a.  [soever,    h.  a. 

^iaw>-  jit-taraft  in  which  direction,whitht!r- 
>-  J/xw,  rn^  body  of  any  animated  hein£. 

j/.sTwi  jamddi,  mineral  body,  jismi  jauhari,  constitu- 
tional parts,  jismi  haiwdnl,  animal  body,  jismi  nabdti, 
vegetable  body.  a. 

^\^^>.  jismdnt,  belonging  to  a  body,  cor- 
poreal, material,  carnal,    a. 
i*jj^+w»-  jismdniyat^f.  materiality,  corpo- 
I^A»M>>-  jismiyat,        )    reality,   a. 

jasumatlf     If.  the  foster-mo- 
jasomati,  f  ther  ofXrvthqa, 

jasodd,        J  and  the  wife  of 

Nanda.     *. 

>•  jis-ruahtf  at  the  time  when.    A. 

^  ^r^r.;^7?^n<,] 

I  famous, illustrious, 

I    renowned.  *. 


*Ju->-  jaxiw,  corpulent,  large-bodied,    a. 
ix-l>-  ^T?  jwhta,"m.  the  crumbs  or  remnants 

of  a  meal.     s.  [shipped.    #. 

jushtd,    served,    obliged,    wor- 
myja*hti-inadhu9  m.  liquorico, 

or  the  root  of  the  abrus  precatorius,  which  is  us*"1 
for  it.    s.  [boiled  pulse,  pease  soup.    .  . 


juthkak,  m.  the  water  of 
jushn,  m.  a  feast,  a  festival  (chiefly 
applied  to  royalty),  jathni  toazn,  the  ceremony  of 
weighing  the  royal  personage.  ;>. 

^  jashni,  voluptuous,  luxurious,  p. 


(     286     ) 


«>  ja'ba  (also  jabaf),  m.  a  quiver,   a. 
*>-  jfid,  f.  a  ringlet,  a  lock  of  hair.   a. 
j&*s*f  Jn*faT)  a  man's  name ;  a  river  (large 

or  small),    a. 
t^j&xa*  ja'farit  f«  a  kind  of  cupola;  a  sort  of 

screen  (the  Interstices  of  the  frame  being  lozenged) ; 
lattice-work ;  the  purest  kind  of  gold ;  the  name  of  a 
.  yellow  flower  (called  also  gul  i  ashrafi,  Linum  trigy- 
num).    «. 

(J*>\/tfV,    Tbase,  forged    or  counterfeit    (a 

A*>-  ja'lt,)      coin,  &c.).  ja'l-saz,  a  former, 

*a  cheat,    ja'l-sazi,  forgery.   ja*l-kagba$,  a  forged  do- 
cument,   a. 

palm**-  j atty at,  forging,  counterfeiting,    a. 
a,    m.    geography 


jaff  or  juff,  a  troop  or  body  of  men ; 
an  old  man ;  any  thing  hollow,    a. 
li>-  ,;«/a,   f.  oppression,  violence,  injury,  in- 
justice,   jaja-kar,  cr  -pesha,  or  -ju,  or  -shi'dr,  an  op- 
pressor, jafa  fari,  <$'C.,  the  act  or  habit  of  oppressing,  p. 


i*>Q^-  juft,  m.  evenness,  parity,  a  pair,  a 
couple,  a  match,  juft  giriftan%  to  marry,  p. 

'*-£»•  jl(Pat  bent,  wrinkled ;  running  to- 
gether (the  threads  in  cloth),  p. 

01^5  jci>-  juftl  hhana,  a.  to  cofiulate,  to  pair 
(as  birds),  p.  h. 

f^T  jafar>  m«  tne  art  °f  making  amulets  or 

charms,    h. 

*^?*  Jaffa  OTJyffai  a  hoop ;    a  crowd,    a. 
\jaJfy  nonsensical  talk,  twaddle,  p. 

h,  m.  when  treasure,  &c.  is  buried, 
an  nnimal  (sometimes  a  man)  is  killed  and  buried  with 
it  as  a  guard.  This  animal  is  called  jak,  and  receives 
orders  to  allow  no  one  else  to  take  up  the  treasure,  &c. ; 
(met.)  a  miser,  called  also  jak  ka  gumashta.  s. 

%  jakar-band,  tight,    k. 

\jaharna,)  a.  to  tighten,  to  draw 
tight,  as  a  knot ;  to  bind,  to  fasten,  to  tie,  to  pinion,  h. 

,£X>>  SHf  jnkh  (foryaksha},  in.  a  fairy,  nn  at- 
tendant of  Kuvera,  the  Indian  Plutus  (see  jak).  s. 

i£Qr*ir  W5*f\jakhm  (for  yakskarii),  f.  a  fairy, 

~  the  fern,  ofjakh.    s. 

«JLX>-  JJ*T,7M<y  (for  ipt  yw^rt),  m.  a  period,  one 

of  the  four  great  Hindu  periods  or  ages,  the  Sat  or 
Krit,  Treta,  Dw&nar,  and  Kali;  a  term  used  in  the 
game  of  chausar  (the  opposite  of  a  blot,  two  or  more 
men  standing  on  the  same  square) ;  a  pair,  jug  phorna 
or  pfwtna.ei.  to  cause  a  difference  between  two  friends, 
to  fall  out.  jug-jug,  constantly,  eternally.  *. 

%*J&>  ^Fljag,  m.   the  world,  the  universe. 

jag-bandhtt,  m.  friend  of  the  world,  jag-jagat,  m.  the 
universe;  a  feast,  entertainment;  sacrifice,  a  religious 
ceremony;  jag-adhar,  support  of  the  universe,  God.  s. 

\&>*  jaya  (v.jagah),  a  place;  name  of  a  di- 

\ision  of  the  Ma/  tribe.    A. 


>•  jayajot  (for  'WllatftfrT  jagajyvti), 
f.  splendour,  much  light.    *. 

juya-karna,  to  stand,  to  settle,   d. 
',  two,  a  pair.   s. 

,  a.  to  chew  the  cud.  k. 
,  f.  the  cud.    h. 

juyana,  a.  to   be  careful  of,  to 

keep  with  care ;  to  lend  labour,  i.  e.  to  assist  another 
in  his  work,  in  expectation  ot  similar  assistance  here- 
fifter.  h.  [from  sleep,  x 

jayana,  a.  to  awaken,  to  arouse 

jityant,  m.  the  end  of  an  agf, 

destruction  of  the  world,  jugant-bandhu,  "m.  a  real 
friend,  s. 


or 

ages  of  ages,  from  age  to  age ;  during  successive  ages. 

l^jjl>.  vWHt  jug-pat,  at  one  time,  at  once; 

together,  conjointly,     s.        * 

w>.cL/>"  "SpTTift  jag-pati,  m.  a  king ;  q.  d. 
lord  of  the  universe.  dt 

jvgupsa,  f.        "1 1  censure,  abu^e, 

jugvpsan,  m.J     reviling,    j?. 
I J I  fed  /  ugypsit,  ceri su red ,  abused,  s. 
^tmijugat,  m.  the  world  ;    a  buttress. 

jagat-pt  an,  ra  air,  wind,  jagat-dukhl,  a  tyrant,  jagat- 
karta,  m.  the  creator  of  the  world,  Brahma,  jagat- 
kshay,  m.  destruction  of  the  world.  *. 

-• *&?  *ptR  Jugatt  ^  address,  dexterity,  con- 
trivance, wit,  a  pun,  art.  jvgat  bolna,  a.  to  pun.  jugat* 
buz,  a  punster,  jugat-bazi,  f.  quibble,  pun,  witticism, 
economy.  5.  p. 

WT?TT  jagta,  not  sleeping,  awake,   s. 

^t'lfi  ^ *\\*njayat'Ujayar,  enlightening 

the  world.    *. 

^  jayyatar  (v.  jag\  the  world,  universe,  d. 
jugati,  artful,  clever,  cunning; 
economical,  facetious,  punning,  s. 
ifs-  ^PTfft  jagali,  f.  the  earth,  the  world; 
mankind ;  a  sort  of  metre ;  adj.  moveable,  transitory.  *. 
|juu&>  vfirft'iltpjagati-tal,  in.  the  world,  the 

earth,  sublunary  things.    5. 

>-  jiyaia,  clammy.  jiyatatl,  clamminess,  d. 

t,  m.  brass  tinsel,  very 
thin  plates  of  brass  used  in  decoration,    h. 

tjana,  n.  to  shine,  to  glitter,    d.    , 

*(9Ftt&jagjaffc*h&t9  f.  splendour, 
much  light,  glitter,    h. 

ftflfifljfl  jfyjfy*)  ^  an  exclamation 


"expressive  of  surprise  and  pleasure.    jigjigl-k.t  a.  to 
fawn  or  wheedle.    A. 


wheedling,    h. 


fawning, 


(     287     ) 


">•  "^J[^fttjagad^ddhdr9m.  air, wind; 

support  of  the  universe,    f. 

j3<\C>>  ^fl^'VI  jagadamba,  f.  mother  of  the 
world ;  an  epithet  of  a  Hindu  goddess,  wife  of  Maha- 
deva.  *. 

j£&j&£s>>  WlOff+flty  jagad-vind$ht  m.  de- 
struction of  the  world,  the  expiration  of  a  Kalpa.  s. 

j£b>tXC». 3f Jlf^f  )aga d-lsh9  m.  lord  of  the  uni- 
verse, Vishnu  or  Shiva.  *. 

WTZjagar,  m.  armour,  coat  of  mail.   s. 

jigar,  m.     the  life,  vitnl*,  heart,  mind. 

jigar-band,  the  bowels  or  entrails ;  met.  a  son.  jigar- 
*o«,  tormenting,  jigar-jigar  digar~digartmme  is  mine, 
and  yours  is  yours,  or  every  one  knows  where  his  own 
shoe  pinches,  jigar-afgdr  or  -chak  or  -figdr,  heart- 
broken, jigar-tafta,  heart-burnt  (as  in  love  or  fever). 
jigar-kjuirdsh,  heart-rending,  jigar  Ichur  orjignr  Ml'jvdr, 
a  mischievous  enchanter,  supposed  to  be  able  to  steal 
the  liver  of  any  person  by  incantations,  jigar-doz, 
heart- piercing,  'jigar-sokltd,  burnt  in  the  heart  (from 
lovo  or  sorrow),  jigar  kudl,  anxiety  or  uneasiness  and 
trouble  of  mind,  jigar-gosha,  (lit.)  lobe  of  the  liver; 
met.  a  child  or  beloved  object,  p. 

\J»J^-  jigarl,  belonging  to  the  liver  or  heart ; 
liver-couloured.  'altlle  ijigarl,  earn  el  ion.  jigarldda^, 
m.  indelible  stain  or  mark ;  natural  spot ;  inconsolaDle 
grief,  p. 

«PToJ  or  1&T<$ jugal,^{    two,      a      pair, 
or  ifnj  jngam^  J        brace,   s. 

jaamayd,  glittering,  brilliant,  h. 
TT5TT  jagmagdnd,  n.  to  glitter,  h. 
jagmagdhat,  f.  glitter, 


splendour,  much  light,  great  brilliancy,    h. 

,  n.  to  be  awake,  to  awake..*. 

jagan-nath,  in.    lord  of  the 

universe;  a  form  of  Vishnu,  known  to  Europeans 
as  Juggernaut:  "the  great  temple  of  this  deity  is 
situated  on  the  coast  of  Orissa,  and  the  great  annual 
feast,  called  rath  jdtrd,  is  there  held  in  the  month 
of  July,  when  the  huge  car  of  the  idol  is  brought 
forth  from  the  temple.  Formerly  pilgrims  were  wont 
to  cast  themselves  under  the  wheels  of  the  car  in 
order  to  be  crushed  to  death  as  a  meritorious  exit  from 
this  world,  ensuring  happiness  in  the  next,  but  this 
horrible  practice  has  been  prohibited  by  the  British 
Government."  —  Binning.  *. 

»\j£>*  $W(Wjif/Hd*a9  f.  a  wish  to  be  inform- 
ed, an  inquiry,  investigation.    «. 
Ju*»U£>»  ftf  ^  H4J  jignasya  ,  fit  to  be  known  or 
inquired  into.    s. 


jagan-bansi,   a  tribe  of 

Brahman  zamlndiirs  in  Fatfypur.    h. 

>»  iQ&tFtjagna-sittra,          ^  m.  (v.vpa- 

jagnopavlt,  )       nay  an) 

the  sacrificial  cord  or  thread  worn  by  the  three  first 
classes  of  Hindus,    f. 

jj!>»  Wt^jugnu,  m.  the  fire-fly  (Lampyris). 
yjS>  *W\3(jugnun,  a  jewel  worn  about  the 
neck."  A.  * 


,  f.  glow*  worm  ,  an  ornament 

worn  round  the  neck  ;  also  a  small  grain  from  which 
oil  is  extracted.  A. 

^WtJAgneshivar  (  v  .jageshwa  r)  ,  s. 

jagnya,  m.  a  sacriHce  or  religious 
ceremony  in  which  oblations  are  presented.    4. 

^juJj^  U|  jfrnAw  jfigopalit^  m.  seejagyo- 

pavlt. 


jagah,  f.   place,  station,  quarter, 

room,  vacancy,  stead,    jagah  ehhofn&t  a  to  leave  a 
blank,    h. 


jaghan,  m.  mons   veneris;  the 
,  m.  a  sudra  or  man  of 

the  fourth  caste,    s.  [vile,  base,     s, 

ujty*'  *rtFqjfjf/hffnya,  last;  hindmost,  low  ; 
(nlsojagnes/iwar  or 


jagglsar),  m.  god  of  the  universe,  a  name  of  Pis}riu 
and  Shim.     .v. 


5,  f.  asking,  inquiring.  .<. 
1frftnft.y^*"J?V*»  ^  an  exclanui- 

"tion  expressive  rf  surprise  and  pleasure,    h. 

£j£>-  fttTlMT  jiglshdf  f.  emulation,  wish  to- 
overcome,  s. 

JU>y^£>- 1| ri\ M tfl  d  jagyopa vlt ,  m.  the  sacri- 
ficial cord  worn  by  the  first  castes  of  Hindus,  jagyo- 
pavlll,  in.  a  man  invested  with  the  sacred  cord.  *. 


IQSt  jagya,  m.  a  sacrifine.  jagya-bhurniy 
f.  place  prepared  for  sacrifice,  jagya-putra,  m.  a  sa 
crificial  vessel,  jiagya-purush,  m.  a  name  of  ffrftrm. 
jagya-pasut  m.  a  horse  ;  any  animal  offered  in  sacrifice. 
jagya-sthan,  m,  a  place  of  sacrifice,  jagya  siddhi,  f. 
performance  of  a  sacrifice;  obtaining  the  objects  of  a 
sacrifice,  jagya-sutra,  m.  the  sacrificial  cord  worn  by 
the  three  first  classes  of  Hindus,  jagya-shdld,  f.  a 
place  of  sacrifice,  jagya-karma,  m.  a  sacrificial  act  or 
ceremony,  s. 


jagiya,  proper  for  or  suitable  to  a 
sacrifice,  jagiya-des,  f.  the  country  of  the  Hindus, 
that  in  which  their  rites  are  in  force:  properly,  the 
country  in  which  the  black  deer  or  antelope  is  native.  .«. 


y  jull,  f    a   housing    or   covering  for  an 

elephant,  bullock,  &c.    a. 

r>  Hig  jul,  m.  deceit,  cheating,  a  trick,  jul- 

bdz,  a  knave,  a  cheat,    jul-bazi,  f.  knavery,    h.  p. 

<5  jal9  m.   water;   frigidity  (physical 

or  moral)  ;  also  name  of  a  jungle  shrub  ;  adj.  cold, 
stupid,  apathetic,  jal-pachchhi,  f.  water-fowl,  jal-jal, 
full  of  water,  wet.  jal-thal,  ground  half  covered  with 
water,  marshy  ground.  jal-Jcrtyd,  sporting*  or  playing 
in  the  water,  jal-char,  any  creature  that  moves  m 
water,  an  aquatic  animal,  s. 

jail,    great,    glorious,  eminent,    jtilla 


(3rd  pew.  sing.),  is  eminent,  jallajaldlu-hu,  eminent 
is  His  glory;  jalla  shunu-hu,  einiuent  is  Ilia  inajest.) 
•—phrases  applied  only  to  God.  a. 


jaghar,   m.   wakeful  ness   (occa- 
sioned by  apprehension  of  disease) ;  coughing  at  night,     , 
vigils,  vespers,    s.  [hips  and  loins,    s.     i 


(     288     ) 


$*r  jila,  f.  splendour,  lustre,  brightness  ;  ena- 

mel ;  •coming,  polishing  ;  emigration,  jila-lar,  a  po- 
lisher, scourer,  jila  tvatan-k.,  a.  to  abandon  one's 
country,  to  exile  one's  self,  jila  tvatani,  banishment, 
expulsion,  jila  tvatan  hona,  to  become  an  exile,  a. 

IRfl  jala  or  jail  a,  m.  a  lake,  a  mass  of 
water,  tank  or  reservoir.    «. 

jullabf  m.  a  purge;   q.  d.  drawing 


(from  jalaba,  he  drew),  and  in  this  sense  it  is  gene- 
rally used  in  India.  Freytag,  on  the  authority  of  Go- 
lius,  £ives  it,  in  hia  Arabic  Lexicon,  as  unconnected 
vrlth  jalaba,  and  describes  it  as  a  mixture  of  water  and 
syrup  (perfumed  with  rose-water),  as  if  derived  from 
the  Pers.  gul,  a  rose,  and  abt  water,  jullab-ka  tel, 
castor-oil,  a. 


Jala-bald,     T  heated,  score  h- 

la-bhuna,)    ed,  burnt  up; 

fretful,  passionate,  hot-tempered,    h. 
\^ff   jalapa,  envy,  anger,  rage,  spite,  ja- 

lapa»T&urt  an  envious  person,    d. 
&&>  jallad,  m.  an  executioner;  (and  hence, 

as  an  adj.)  vVbel,  hard-nearted  (q.  d.  one  who  exco- 
riates; from  jildt  the  ekin).  jalladifalak,  the  planet 
Mars.  a. 

O*>^>-  jaladaty  f.  activity,  agility,  strength. 


r.  or  -*AiMr,  brave,  valorous,     a. 
gTWKjaladhar,  m.  a  pond,  a  laTce, 
a  reservoir.    *.  [cruelty,  villainy,    a. 

^^^sf  jallatfi,  f.  the  office  of  an  executioner; 

^t^,^>-  ITSftfj  jalardra,   wet,  charged  with 

moisture.    *. 
^j^f  3|<?l4Nr  jalarnav,  m.  a  deluge,  a  great 

flood  ;  the  rainy  season  ;  the  sea  of  fresh  water.    *. 


/a>a,a  pool  of  water,  a  tank.  s. 

jalashay,  m.  a  pond,  a  lake, 

a  reservoir ;  the  ocean ;  a  fragrant  grass  (Andropogon 
muricatnm) ;  adj.  stupid,  dull,  cold.     * . 

£}U-    J|$14rC.  jalakar,   m.  appearance   of 

water.    *.  [cat.    5 

jalakhu,  m.  an  otter  or  water- 

jalal,  m.  dignity,  state,  majesty,  gran- 
deur, splendour,  power,    a.  [/a/),    a. 
jaldlaty  f.  dignity,  &c.  (same  as  ja* 

ty<$lc*W  jalaluka,   \ 

» ^      .    .         /f.  a  leech,  s. 
%<9i<?uni  jalaloka,} 

J^^  jalafi,  glorious,  illustrious  ;  it  also  de- 

"notes  an  a?ra  reckoned  from  the  time  of  Jalal-ud-d7n, 
Malik  Sh&h,  son  of  Alp  Arslftn,  of  the  Satfuk  dy- 
nasty of  Persia,  commencing  at  the  vernal  equinox 
A.  D.  1070.  a.  [reddish  ears.  a. 

l^JiU-  jalaliya,  a  fine  species  of  wheat  with 
aJiU-  jalaliya,  m.  a  person  who  worships  the 

more  terrible  attributes  of  the  Deity ;  the  followers 
of  Saiyid  Jalal  £u]&uri  ;  a  kind  of  pigeon,    a. 

1T910B41  jalambika,  f.  a  well.   s. 

y,  full  of  water,  wet.  s. 


jalana,  a.  to  burn,  to  kindle, 
to  inflame,  to  light  ;  to  make  one  jealous.    *. 

jildna,  a.  to  give  life  to,  to  re- 

cover any  thing  almost  dead;  to  foster,  to  patronise. 
jild-dena,  to  revive  or  bring  to  life  (the  dead).    *. 

^5l>-    3|<$l<if<$  jalanchal,    m.    a    natural 
water-course  or  channel;  a  plant  (Vallisneria).    t. 
*&>-  vRST&jalatU,  act  of  burning,  a  burner,  s. 

jib-  jaldwatl  (a  corruption  of  jila-watan, 
q.  v.),  emigration,    h. 

5U-  ^yr^T  jalarvan,  f.  firewood,   s. 
>-  julah,    1  m.  a  weaver,  of  the  Muham- 
>-  juldhdt  V    madan    religion  ;     met.    a 

>•  julah,      J    fool,   a    blockhead,    julah- 

ddrhl,  f.  a  short  round  beard,  such  as  juldhs  usually 
wear.     h. 

^^s^jula,i  (Dakh.  for  julah,  q.  v.).  julaji- 
wafi,  the  ward  inhabited  by  weavers,    d. 

ik^-  julajinij  a  weavers's  wife,  or  a  female 
weaver,    d.  [water.    «. 

jal-budbud,  m.  a  bubble  of 

jal-brahmi,  f.  a   potherb 
(Hilancla  repens).    s.  [fire.    «. 

,  burnt  up,  consumed  with 
al-bandhu,  m.  a  fish.   s. 

^Ri  jal-bandhak,  m.  a  dam, 
a  dike,  rocks  and  stones  impeding  a  current,    s. 
gjjt»>  9T<$*T  jal-bhu,  m.  a  cloud  ;    an  aquatic 
plant  (Commelina  salicifolia  or  bengalensis).    a. 
^^f!^-  ^!^5T^  jal-bahi,  f.  swimming,  strik- 
"  ing  with  the  arms  and  legs  in  the  water.    *. 

u^k>-  "5^1  julpt  m'  dissension,   wrangling  ; 

prate,  babble.    *.  [much  and  foolishly.    *. 

ti)LL>-  **C*g\?KJalpak>  m.  a  chatterer,  talking 

^LW  *tf&RT*tjalpan9  m.  drinking  (of  water), 

eating,  taking  light  food  between  meals,  a  luncheon,  jr. 

^UU  5fcnn$  jatpaj,  f.   the  Eleocarpus 

serratus  ;  an  olive,    h. 


jcJ&l  jal-pippaUy  f.  an  aquatic 

plant  (Commelina  salicifolia,  &c.),    s. 

iW  ^r^P^fff  jal-pati,  m.  Varuna,  the  lord 

of  waters,    s. 

5^T  jal-pri&hthaja,    (.    an 

'aquatic  plant  (Pistia  stratiotes).    t. 

T  ^r^fiW  jal-priya,  m.  the  chatak  (Cu- 

culus  melanoleuco*)  ;  a  fish.    «. 

c#  jal-pipal,  a  herb  somewhat 


resembling  the  pepper  plant,    s. 

ibUU-  5T$dlfM*  jat-tapih^m.    the    hiha 

l^jkLj"  lf$ltt<Sfjal-tal9  )    or  sable  fish 

(Clupca  alota).    «. 


jal-taranji,  f.  name  of 

"a  musical  instrument  (v.  next  word).    *. 
iX-ijSJ^  fRSlF&gjal-tarang,  m.  the  musical 

glasses  or  harmonicon;  playing  on  glasses  or  china 
bowls  by  rubbing  the  edges  ;  a  brass  vessel  in  which 
water  is  put,  and  the  edges  are  beaten  with  two  sticks,  s. 

J^^^T     1<JHKj1  jal-tarangi     (v.    jal- 

"tarang).    g. 

^r  ^<£V|$  jal-thal,  m.  ground  half  co- 
vered with  water,  marshy  ground.  *. 

jt  m.  a  fish  ;  a  lotus;  a  shell,  s. 


3|<$'iU  jatja,  f.  a  plant,  a  sort  of  Bassia 
growing  in  or  near  the  water;  adj.  water-born, 
aquatic,  s. 

^Ijfr'?" 


\jaljala,  indignant,outrageous.  h. 
9f$M<$M!  jaljalana,  n.  to  be  indig- 


nant.   h. 


jal-jalahat,  f.  indigna- 
tion, rage,  passion,  anger,    h. 
l^^J^-  ST^WJ  jal-jantu,  m.  an   aquatic 

animal  (a  porpoise,  shark,  &c.).    s. 

jal-jantuha,  f.  a  leech,    s. 


<|H<$I|H  jal-char,  m.  aquatic,  moving 
in  water  (as  birds,  but  not  fish),    h. 
-  jald,    expeditious,  quick,    brisk,    fast, 

hasty,  fierce,  jald-laz,  expeditious,  fleet,  hasty,  jald- 
bazi,  f.  haste,  jald-raw,  swift  of  motion.  jala-Jcadam, 
fleet,  jald-mizdj,  passionate,  p. 


*  jild,  f.  the  skin,  leather;  the  binding  of 

a  book;    a  volume,  book,     jild-k.,  to  bind  a  book. 
jild-gar,  m.  a  bookbinder,    a. 

ii*-  VRHflrjalad,  m.  a  cloud;  a  fragrant  grass 

(Cyperus  rotundus}.    t. 

l^&r  W&QjRjal-dashan,  m.  the  sal  tree 

(Shorea  robusta).    s. 

>-  *r$fa  jala-dhi,  m.  the  ocean,  s. 

^f5HIRT  jal-dhara,  m.  a  stream  or 
current  of  water,    s. 

j*  ji>-  W&VK.jal-dhar,  m.  a  cloud;  the  ocean  ; 

a  grass  (Cyperus  rotundus).    s. 

(C£L>»  jaldi,  f.    quickness,  rashness;     (in 

TMh.)jaldet  quickly,  gpeedilj.    p. 

b,  m  .  a  hi  val  ve  shell  .  s. 
jal-ranj,  m.  the  vak,  a  kind  of 
crane,    s. 

ili^>-  «f^T^  jal-rankf  m.  a  kind  of  crane, 
feeding  on  small  fish  and  haunting  swamps,  t. 

u,  m.  a  gallinule.   s. 
t,  m.  a  companion,  a. 

(pi.  of  ^j-oL>),  companions,  a. 

^jda>-UJi>-  jalsd  &hatlbi9  f.  the  sitting 
down  of  the  Mtfjb  or  reader  of  the  Tptr,an,  between 
the  reading  of  the  first  and  second  l&utba,  q.  v.  a. 


jahaj  (lit.  sleeping  on  the 

water),  an  epithet  of  Vishnu,  when,  after  the  destruc- 
tion of  the  universe,  he  alone  of  all  beings  remains 
floating  on  the  water,  on  a  leaf  of  the  bar,  or  Ficui  ln» 
dica,  or  on  the  great  snake.  0. 


>-  ^Rp^ltjalsut,  f.  a  guinea-worm  (JFY- 

laria  medinentis).    s. 

—  ^Jy>-  ^nfff'r  jal-suchi  ,  m.  a  fish,  a  sort  of 

pike  (Esox  scolopax)  ;  the  Gangetic  porpoise  ;  an  aqua- 
tic plant  (  Trapa  bispinosa)  ;  f.  a  leech,    s. 

^—  b?  H<$*j\  jal-sem,  f.  sleeping  in  water 

"  by  way  of  mortification  ;  a  fish.    s.  [state,    a. 

&«Jb-  jalsa,  m.  posture,  situation,  seat,  post, 
ij&r  ^3^ff^jal'shay9  m.  Vishnu  sleeping  on 

••  the  water  (see  jalsa,t).    s. 

v_j&>>  jalaf,  in.  a  miser  ;  mean,  base,  despi- 
cable ;  pi.  ajlaf,  mean  wretches,    a. 

jalikd  or  W^Gljaluka,  f.  a  leech,  *. 

jal-kak,  m.    the  diver  or 
water-crow,    s.  [phant.    s. 

jal-kanksha,  m.  an  ele- 

i,  m.  the  water-ape  or 

Gangetic  porpoise.    5. 

s?-  3|$<*<  jalkar,  the  produce  of  the  fishe- 
ries, or  the  revenue  thereon  assessed,    s. 

L»\j$i>.  5H<$OjMJS  jal-kirat,  m.  a  shark  ;   a 

large  alligator,     s,      [boling  in  the  water,  bathing,  f. 

?l  jal-krird,  f.  sporting  or  gam* 

liJiufi,  f.  the  black- 
*  headed  gull.    s.  [a  diver,    s. 

kukkar,  m.  a  waterfowl; 
jal-kuntal,  m.  an  aquatic 


plant  (Vallisnerid).    s. 

^JCufli'v  5f  c^  *^P*  jal-kantah,  m.  an  aquatic 
plant  (Trapa  bispinosa),  a  crocodile.    *. 

^jSo*-   »icj^^  jal-kupt,  f.  a  whirlpool;  a 
"*pond,  a  spring,  a  well.    s. 

A)y&>-  ^H^  jal-hurma,  m.  the  Gangetio 

*  porpoise.    *.  [(rallisneria).    t. 
(J<^^>  ^f^^V  jal-heshy  m.  an  aquatic  plant 
i£jkf>jalag  (for  jab-lag  or  jab-talak),  until,  d. 

JJl>-  ^^i]>^{  jal-gulm,  m.   a  whirlpool;  a 

*  turtle,  a  tonoise  ;  a  pond,  a  lake.    s. 

^J(Jj>-  TRpfpinjal-lata,  f.  a  wave,  a  billow,  a. 
fjj>>  jalam  (forjanani),  birth,  birthright,  *. 

,  m.  an  otter.  9. 


jal-marg,  m,  a  drain  or  issue 
from  a  pond.    s. 

j-*iUi>-  ^<$HM'3  jal-mamts,  m.  a  waterman, 
a  mermaid,  the  water-kelpie,  a  small  species  of  mon- 
key. *.  [insect.  *. 

sf  *R$ltfWBRJ<il-mafuhi/ta,  f.  a  wate* 


(     290     ) 


jalmandal,   m.  a  kind  of 

tarantula  or  large  spider,  the  bite  of  which  is  said  to 
be  fatal.    *. 

j^i>-  TR$itf%jal-murt/,in.  Shiva,  of  whom 
one  form  is  water,  implying  his  omnipresence,    s. 
^^  *SR$*m  jalmai,  watery  ;  m.  flood,  inun- 
"dation.    *.  [vexation,    s. 

jte*'  *n$*ljalan,  m.  burning,  heat  ;  passion, 
,  n.  to  burn,  to  be  kindled  ; 


met.  to  be  enraged,  jal-uthnd,  n.  to  break  put  (as  fire). 
jal-bujhna,  n.  to  brand,  to  burn  to  ashes,  jal-pakna,  n. 
to  be  in  a  passion,  to  rage,  jale  par  non  lagdnd  (to 
throw  salt  on  a  burn),  to  triumph  over,  to  insult.  *. 


9  to  meet,  to  be  united,   h. 

nar  (Arab,  form  of  yulnar},  the  pome- 
granate flower,    a.  p. 

j  aland  ar,     1m.     the   dropsy, 
ascites;  lit.  that 


which  has  water;  hence  it  is  applied  to  flat  alluvial 
land,  as  the  •/<  Jtntlar  dn,ab.     s. 


jal-nidhi,  m.  the  ocean,    s. 
jal-niryam,  m.  a    drain,  a 

watercourse;  H  pipe  along  a  wall  for  carrying  off 
water  ;  a  waterfall.  *. 

jal-nakul,  m.  an  otter,  s. 
jal-riiti,  f.  vallimeria.  s. 
hum,  in.  the  name  of  a  drug; 

lit.  the  water-mm  (Herpestes  monniera),  a  bitter  herb 
which  grows  on  the  banks  of  tanks,  &e.  .<?. 

•  jilau,  f.  a  rein  (of  a  horse's  bridle)  ;  re- 

tinue, court,  equipage,  jilau-dar,  attendant,  jilau- 
ZA«wa,  an  area,  vestibule,  porch,  antechamber,  a. 

>-  jilwa,  m.  the  mooting  of  tlie  bride  and 
bridegroom  (in  presence  of  the  relations),  jiltvc  lea 
gjt,  ni.  epithalfimiuin.  a. 

\^l>-  «f5JWn.y«/wv7w«,  a.  (causal  ofjalana) 

to  cause  to  be  burnt  or  set  on  fire.    s. 

)  f.  splendour,  lustre,  a. 
jalotsary,  a  kind  of  cere- 
mony (v.  banolsarff).    s. 
^^A^J^"    '^ft^'nff  jalochchhtras,   m.    a 

drain  or  channel  carrying  off  an  excess  of  water,     s. 
,  m.  dropsy,   s. 

oh1  jal-vrishchik,  m.   a 

prawn  or  shrimp  (water-scorpion).    *. 

jqjorgi,  f.  a  leech.   5. 
fa  i  1^  jal-viral,  m.  an  otter.   5. 
y  m.   accession  (to  a  throne)  ; 

the  reign  or  sera  of  a  monarch,    a. 
f*j*T  julust,  of  or  during  the  reign   (of  a 
"king,  &c.).    julusi  /on/a,  m.  a  light  cartridge,    a. 

£»J  J>-  5f55f^  M'*|  jal-vishuv,  m.  the  autumnal 
equinox,  close  of  the  annual  rains,    *. 


jalokd 


„ 


} 

^1>-  jalwa  orjiliva,  m.  splendour,  lustre  j 
the  bridal  bed  or  ornaments,  jalwa-gar,  splendid, 
conspicuous,  jalwargart,  f.  conspicuity,  splendour  ; 
blandishments,  affectation,  a. 


,  m.  a  burner. ,  s. 

,m.a  kind  of  fish, 

a  sort  of  pike.    *. 

jfij?  jalah,  in.  a  small  piece  of  water,  a 

lake  or  pond ;  a  summer-house     s. 

l>-  julah,  m.  (v.jw/a/i)  a  weaver,  &c.  p. 

y*{^>-  *Rp%TQjal-has,  m.  cuttle-fish  bone, 

considered  as  the  indurated  foam  of  the  sea.    s. 
^  jali,  plain,  apparent;  large,  plain  (hand- 
writing),   fasli  jali,  a  season  before  the  commence- 
ment of  the  rains,  in  which  a  crop  of  rice  is  cut     a. 

aliya,  m.  a  fisherman,   s. 

,  ID.  attendants,  equipage,  suit 

(cor.  fromjilau).    a. 

^>ll?L^ud^  jafab-tas,  m.  the  goglet  in  which 
water  is  cooled  with  nitre,    a. 

>-  jalebt,  f.  belonging  to  the  retinue,  a. 
',  f.a  kind  of  sweetmeats,  h. 

HT  jale  par  non 

J(t<tanu,  to  triumph  over,  to  insult  (lit.  to  throw  salt 
on  one  who  is  buimed).    h. 


*f?$^iK  jalechchhaya, f.  a  plant  (He- 

liotropum  indicum)    s. 

w*A>-  jails,  m.  a  companion,    a. 

r^b-   Sf^TC  jaleshwar,  m.    Varuna,  the 

god  of  water ;  the  ocean,    s. 

ijA>-  jalil,  groat,  glorious,  illustrious.  jaTilu,- 

l-Tfadr,  augtist,  illustrious,     a. 

jxj^  j<d-yantra,  m.  a  water-work, 

a  machine  for  raising  water,  jal-yantra-grih,  m.  a 
house  erected  in  the  midst  of  water,  or  subterraneous 
apartments  constructed  on  the  bank  of  a  river,  for  re- 
tiring to  in  the  hot  season ;  a  summer-house,  a. 

^Jjj^>.  3T35WT  jalendhan,  m.  submarine 
fire.  s. 

^jA>-  jalew,  m.  attendants,  equipage,  suit.   a. 

+p*>  jam,  name  of  an  ancient  king  of  Persia, 
famed  for  his  pomp  and  magnificence,  p. 

*>-  ^Rjam  (for  VT  yama),  adj.  twin,  fellow, 
one  of  a  pair;  m.  the  Pluto  of  the  Hindus;  he  is  re- 
gent of  the  world  below,  or  of  the  realms  of  death, 
and  judge  of  departed  souls,  jam-dut,  the  messenger 
of  death,  of  the  same  import  as  the  Arabic  term  ma» 
laku'l-maut.  jam  diya,  m.  a  candle  or  illumination 
sacred  to  Pluto,  lighted  on  the  1 3th  of  Kartik,  krisfcn 
paksk,  i.e.  three  days  before  the  Dewali.  *. 

jim,  like,  as,  in  such  manner  as.   A« 


(     231      ) 


+>>  ja  mm,  a  multitude,  jammi  gkofir^  vast 
multitude,  including  the  high  and  the  low.  a. 

£\v>-  jamad,  m.  a  stone  or  fossil,  jamadat, 
minerals,  fossils,  a. 

<^U>-  jamadq  orjttmada,  name  of  the  fifth 

and  sixth  Muhammadan  lunar  months,     a. 

7vrval,\  the  firstjama- 
'  jamada-l-ula,    j    da,  the  fifth 


month  of  the  lunar  year  of  the  Musalmans  :  it  con- 
tains thirty  days.    s. 

'  jamada-s-sanz,  ^  the  second    or 
^-  jamadq-l-akhir,)  latter  jamada, 


the  sixth  lunar  month  of  the  Musalmans,  consisting 
of  twenty-nine  days.    a. 

e\v>-  jima,  f.  coitus,  concubitus.    a. 

O£-W>  jama  at,  f.  a  crowd,  a  party,  an  as- 

sembly, a  troop,  meeting,  society,  senate,  congrega- 
tion.   a. 

JU>-  jamal,  m.  beauty,  elegance,   a. 

u^Tjl*^  «Wo5TftST  jamal-gotat  in.  the  name 

of  a  purgative  nut  (Jatropha  curcas  :  croton  triglium).  h. 
,3W>*  jamah,  m.  a  kind  of  musk  melon  (red- 
"*  fleshed)  ;  adj.  amiable  (the  Deity),  s. 

0\v>-  t*nm*i\  jimana,  a.  to  feed,  to  entertain,  s. 

UU>-  5W«T1  jamana,  a.  to  collect  ;  to  sum 
up  ;  to  coagulate,  to  freeze  or  make  ice  ;  to  congeal  ; 
to  pace  in  the  manege,  h. 

jA*>-  *FRTO  jama,o,  m.  a  crowd  or  multi- 
tude, collection,  accumulation;  coagulation,  h. 

dl>j  Wr  ^HN4  jamawat,  f.  coagulation,  ag- 
glutination, congelation,  a. 

\j'jA*>-  jama,ora,  m.  an  assembly,  a  crowd, 
a  collection  ;  place  of  assembling,  d. 

N  ^  Wjamahna,  to  gape,  to  yawn.  s. 
*-  «T*TfiS^  jamahi,  gaping  or  yawning,  s. 
^frUr  jamahir  (pi.  of  jfas*},  nations,  king- 


doms ;  states,  republics,    a. 

jama,l,  m.  a  son-in-law.   5. 

jambu,  f.  a  fruit-tree,  the  rose- 
apple  (Eugenia  jambu}.    s. 

<JU*>-   ijyicj  jambal,  m.   an  aquatic  plant 

(Vallisneria).    s.  [(Pandanus  odoralissimus).  s. 

)Uv>-  'SfBT^T  jambala,   m.  a  fragrant  plant 

—  O  J£L-AV>-  if«^lM  jambu-drvip,  m.  one  of 

•the  puranic  divisions  of  the  earth,  the  central  one,  in- 
cluding Hindustan,  or  the  known  world,    s. 

dlx+>»   "Snp!  jambuk,  m.  a  jackal;  a  low 

man  ;  the  rose-apple,    s. 

jambu  (v.  jambu).    d. 

jambul,  m.  fa  fragrant  plant 

(Pandanus  odoratissimtu)  ;  the  rose-apple.    «, 


i,T  m.  the  lime  or 

J   cit 


If^ftt  jambir,  J    citron  ;  a  kind 

of  basil  with  small  leaves.    *.  [a  dagger,    p. 

Ux*>-  jambiya  (f  or  j  embryo),  a  kind  of  weapon, 
jjfcyv  Ifwjlfl^am^a^,  (m.  dual)  husband  and 
**  wife.  s.  [perpetually,  h. 

^fH  jam-jam,  always,  constantly, 

jamd9  m.  congelation,  connection,   a. 
«i^Ml  jamadagni,  name  of  Para- 

surama's  father.    *.  [senger.    s. 

fT|W  jam-dut,  m.  death's  mes- 
'^F&ftjamdhar,  \  m.  a  dagger  (lit. 
»ffVf  jamdhar,}  death-bearer);  "a 

large  dagger  resembling  a  katar,  but  having  a  kind  of 
basket  hilt  protecting  the  hand."  —  (Binning.)  s. 

\^    *f*UI1  jamaraj,  the  king  of  death, 
the  Hindu  Pluto  (v.jam).    t. 
u»+>-  jamast,  f.  a   kind  of  blue  stone  or 

mineral  substance,  supposed  to  be  a  specific  against 
fainting  and  palpitation  of  the  heart,  a. 

>-  jammash,  a  species  of  bird  of  chase,  d. 
jamshld  (v.  jam),  name  of  a  cele- 
brated Persian  king,  the  founder  of  Persepolis.    a. 
>-  jam,  f.  a  congregation,  conjunction,  col- 

lection, accumulation,  assembly,  amount,  sum  total, 
whole  revenue  generally,  amount  assessed,  plural 
number,  jam'-ana,  or  -aniadan,  to  assemble,  jam'- 
bandit  f.  accounts  of  the  revenues,  settlement  of  the 
revenues,  jam'-jhartlj  a  periodical  account,  jam'- 
l&arcJi,  debit  arid  credit,  cash  account,  jam'-ddr,  m. 
a  native  officer  of  the  army  so  called  ;  the  head  of  any 
body,  as  guides,  harktlras,  &c.  jam'-k.t  to  collect,  jam- 
hond  or  -slttidan,  to  be  collected  or  assembled.  /a;»*. 
ddrl,  the  business  or  rank  of  tijam'ddr.  jam'  <>-kharch, 
m.  account  of  receipt  and  disbursement,  account  cur- 


. ,  - 

ent.   jam'  o  Jtfiarcli-k.,  a.  to  make  up  or  balance  an 
ccount,  jam'  wasil-bakt,  an  account  stating  payments 


ren 

account,  ja  -, 

periodically  due,  with  the  amount  received  aud  the 

arrears, 


>-  jam  at  (pi.  of  £v>-),  additions,  col- 
lections.   a.  [Thursday,    a.  h. 

*'jum'a-r  at  (\.jum\i),  Friday  eve,  i.e. 

>-  jum'yl,  f.  the  weekly  allowance   to 

schoolboys,  paid  on  a  Friday;  also  presents  given  ou 
a  Friday  by  schoolboys  to  their  preceptor,    a. 

?-  juma,  m.  Friday  (on  which  day  Musal- 
mans assemble  to  pray  at  the  great  mosque),    a. 

lA&*v>-  jum'a-rat,  f.  Thursday  (q.d.  eve  of 
Friday)/  a.  h. 

_!v^%7-  jam  aiy  at  or  jam?  ly  at,  f.  collection  j 

wealth;  recollection,   reflection.    jam'aiyat-i-k&ttfrt 
peace  of  mind.    a. 

fi^jtff  jammi  gkafir,  m.  a  great  multitude,  a. 
ilvj.  ifiRIT  jamak,  f.  the  state  of  succeeding 

or  going  on  well.    h. 

or  WR  jamak,  twin,  fellow,  one 
u  2 


(      292      ) 


of  a  pair;  m.  repeating  of  a  word  in  different  signifi- 
cations (in  rhetoric).  «. 

K+>-  lTT^n«n  jamkana,  a.  to  adjust,  to  go 

on  well,  to  settle  ;  to  assemble,  to  crowd  together,    h. 

i£*>-  *nra»n  jamakHa,  n.  to  succeed,  to  go 

on  well,  to  fit  dukanjamkl,  buyers  and  sellers  are 
collected  in  the  shop.  lajra,l  jamki,  tbe  fight  was  joined. 
majlisjamkt,  the  assembly  ia  full,  muftaddama  jarnkd, 
the  cause  is  begun  to  be  debated,  h. 


a,  m.  a  kind  of  covering  for  the 

head  and  shoulders,  worn  during  rainy  weather  :  it 
is  made  of  reeds  or  palm  leaves  plaited,    d, 


*W<$jamal,  m.  a  pair,  a  brace.  *. 
<Jvr  jama/,  a  camel  ;  a  kind  offish,  a. 
jj***-  jumal,  (pl.  of  *!*>•,  q.  v.)  the  whole 

iuin  ;  his  abi  jumal,  the  reckoning  by  abjad.    a, 
(Jp+>'  jumlagv^  f.  the  totality,  the  -whole.  p. 

*!*>•  jumla,  m.  the  whole  sum,  aggregate,  to- 

tal; &  sentence,  fi-l-jumla,  upon  the  whole,  minjumla 
or  az  dnjumla,  from  or  out  of  the  whole,    a. 

(J4P*  jamun,  coagulation,  congelation  ;  curds, 
jelly  ;  rennet  or  acid  employed  for  curdling  milk.  d. 
srw»n  jamuna,  f.  (for  yamuna)  name  of 


a  well-known  river,  the  Jumna;  (in  mythology)  twin 
sister  of  Yama.    s. 


n.to  germinate,  to  grow.  s. 

jamnti,   n.   to   he  coagulated   or 

frozen  ;  to  be  collected,  to  adhere,  to  stick  ;  to  pace  in 
the  manege,    h. 

jamnuuta, 


nu  a  certain 

considera- 

tion given  to  one  who  becomes  security  for  another, 
generally  five  per  cent,  on  the  amount,    h. 


jamo,a,  indigo  planted  before 
the  rains,  and  irrigated  by  artificial  means,    h. 
L>^%>-  snjjre  jamuwat  orjamu,at,  the  foun- 

dation of  a  well,  or  the  festive  ceremony  held  on  the 
occasion  of  laying  the  foundation  of  a  well.    h. 

-  ^W\*\jamog,  transfer  of  liabilities  by 
mutual  consent,  a  conditional  mortgage,    h. 
&j*&>  ^fiftJMJK  ja?nog-dar,  a   person  who 

«ends  a  landed  proprietor  a  sum  of  money,  and  re- 
covers that  money  from  the  cultivators,    h. 

jamogna,  a.  to  ascertain,   h. 
jamhanat  n.  to  gape,  to  yawn.  s. 

jamha,i,  f.  gaping,  yawning. 
jamtidj  lenat  a.  to  gape,  to  yawn.    *. 

^^jumhurj  universal,  all  ;   ra.  high  heaps 
of  sand  ;  a  republic,  populace,  community,    a. 

jaw>M>  a  species  of  tree  or  plant 
so  called.    A. 

sntin  jamaiyd,  a  kind  of  grass  (in  the 

province  of  Delhi)  ;  Thursday.    A. 


«5/,  f.  (for  jum'e-rdt  or 

jum'a*rat),  Thursday,    a./t. 

jam?,  the  whole,  all ;   universal.  ja~ 

»?a3,  altogether;  universally,    a. 

o*>-  jamfqt,  f.  a  concourse,  an  assembly, 

a  multitude,    a. 
Jw^-Jaml^,  beautiful,  elegant  (fem.JflwztJa).  o« 

j^  »Hf Jan,  m.  a  person,  individual,   man- 
kind :  in  comp.  it  denotes  plurality,  as  strl-jan,  women.  J. 

janu,  m.  birth,  engendennent.   s. 
jun,  m.  time.   h. 

jint  (infl.  pl.  of  rel.  pron.)  whom, 

what ;  (a  negative  particle)  no,  not ;  (a  prohibitive  par- 
ticle) don't,    h. 

(if?  f*Ftjin>  HI.*  a  deified  saint,  according  to 

the  heretical  sect  of  Jin  and  Budh.    s. 
(1^  jinn,  in.  a  genius,  spirit,  demon,    a. 

U>-  SPTT  jana>  a  person,  individual ;   (part, 

pass,  ofjannd)  born,  a  son.    s. 
li>-  »TOT  janna,  n.  to  produce  young,  to  be 

delivered  of  a  child  ;  to  be  born.     s. 
Lr*\J&~  janab,  f.  side,  brink,  margin ;  majesty, 

highness,  excellency;  vestibule,  threshold,  jandbi'ali, 
your  majesty,  your  or  his  excellency,    a. 

doli>-  janabat,  f.  pollution,  loss  ofsperma.a. 
LibU>-   ^TT<T«ir  jnapak  (or  gyapak),  m.  an 

instructor,    s. 

^.Uo-  ^nnt  jnapan  (or  gyapari),  m.  act  of 

causing  to  know,  instruction,    f. 
Oll>-  Smr  Jwa^a  (or  gyata),  known,  under- 
stood,   jndti,  a  father,  a  kinsman.    «. 

** 

Ou>-  jctnnat,  (pl.  of  &^>),  gardens,  jinnai 

(pl.  of  jinn),  genii,  demons,    a. 

OV^f    »T*n»nw  jana-jat,  man   by  man, 

one  by  one  (person).    A. 
-,IL>-  J*'tt5A  orjanah,  f.  a  pinion,  wing.   a. 

»jli>-  janaza,  m.  a  bier,  a  hearse,  a  funeral. 

jandza  rowan,  (met )  a  horse,    a.  [hall.    «, 

j^ii>U>-  *H 1 9( JJ  jandshray,  m.  a  temporary 

e\i>-  jandffh,  a  contract,  a  bargain,  jundgb, 
a  stirrup-leather,  saddle-cloth,  surcingle,    f. 

^jlx>-  jmaw,  (pl.  of  XJ£-)  gardens  (planted 

with  trees),  the  regions  of  paradise,    a. 

^li>-  5T*fJ««w  (v.  gyan)>  ro.  knowledge,  *. 

lili>-  "if  r|  M I J^ wana,  a*  to  deliver,  to  bring  to 

bed ;  to  inform,  to  remind,  to  tell,  to  warn  (little  used* 
j  at  ana  being  substituted  for  it) ;  m.  midwifery,    s. 

cdJ&U>-  SWlf*riW  jandntik,  m.  secret  com- 
munication, whisperiag,  speaking  aside,    s. 

or  jand,o,  m.  a  signal,   h. 


,  m.  an  amulet,  a  charm,  ft. 
jantdnd,  n.  to  be   squeezed, 
pressed,    /t. 

AXIJ^  4MMKg  jantu-phal,  m.  glomerous 
fig-tree  (Ficws  glomerata).  *. 

or  iraf  jantr,  m.  an  instrument,  an 

engine;  a  musical  instrument ;  an  amulet;  juggling; 
an  observatory ;  a  dial ;  an  astrological  or  magic  dia- 
gram, iantr-mantr*  m.  juggling,  conjuring,  enchant- 
ing by  figures  and  incantations.  *. 


V*>  C     293     ) 

jandwar y  m.  an  animal,    d. 

[  jand,i,  f.    a  midwife.  jand,l 

sadlca,  alms  given  at  the  birth  of  a  child.    *. 
oU»-  ord+>\j&'jindyat,  f.  any  prohibited  act 

committed  upon  the  person  or  property,  such  as  mur- 
der, maiming,  &c.  a. 

•  jatiib,  a  side,  a  part,  a  tract  of  country,  a. 
+i>*  junub,  defiled,  polluted,   a. 

Ul>-  janibd,  m.  support,  seconding ;  counte- 
nancing, assistance,  partiality,    a. 
^Ifi^-  jumbdn,  trembling,  stirring,  moving, 

(root  of  jumbamdan)  in  comp.  causing  to  move  or  stir, 
shaking  (actively.)  p.  [spring,  d. 

jan-bachche  (al-auldd),  family,  off- 
fc,f.  agitation, motion,  gesture,  p. 

imbuk^\          .    i    , 

fm.  ajackal.    s. 

*n|  jambu,       J 

ijambudip  for  »T«alH  jam- 

p,  m.  one  of  the  seven  parts  of  the  world.    5. 

^ *N*I O  jambhiri,  f.  a  fruit  of  the 
lime  kind.    s. 

jambi  ( properly  jambly},  lateral,    a. 

k»fl>-  jumbidan,to  be  moved  or  agitated,  p. 

ui>-  jambir,  the  lime  tree  and  fruit  (Citrus 

medica).    *. 
uujo-  jambiya,  a    kind   of  side  weapon,  a 

large  dagger  worn  at  the  side.    a. 

,tu,  m.  an  animal,  a  beast,  s. 

lit,  produced,  born.   s. 

Out>»  jannat,  f.  paradise,  heaven.^Vwwflfw-Z- 

bilad,  the  paradise  of  regions,  an  epithet  applied  (very 
questionably)  to  Bengal,  jannat  i  'adan,  f.  the  garden 
of  Eden,  jannati  maw  a,  the  paradise  of  rest,  jannati 
nVm  or  na'im,  the  garden  of  pleasure,  jannat-makan  or 
-nastb  or  -aramgah,  one  whose  abode  or  portion  is  pa- 
radise, a. 

\^/^  janat,  birth,  being  born.   d. 

Ui>-  *T*mjantd,  m.  an  instrument  for  draw- 
ing wire.    *. 

SfftfifT  janitd,  m.  a  father,  a  parent,  s. 

^pfHT  janatd,  f.  mankind  a  number  of 


tRTOIT  jantrand,  m.    pain,  anguish* 

affliction,    s. 

J&>-  ^f  4ft  or  i&ltjantri,  m.  an  instrument 
for  drawing  wire  ;  a  conjuror,  a  juggler,  a  wizard  ; 
f.  an  almanack,  a  register,  more  especially  the  Indian 
Army  and  Civil  List,  commonly  called  "  the  Gentry- 
book."  t. 

janitri,  f.  a  mother,   s. 

,  m.  a  vermifuge,  s. 

*(tiVc$l  jantnla,  f.  a  grass  (Saccharum 
spontaneum).    s. 
<jfi>-  jannati,  relating  to  paradise,  heavenly.  a. 

J^^"    =»fyi<^  janjdl,  m.  trouble,  difficulty, 
plague,  embarrassment,  misfortune.    *. 

J^"   ^f^aicS  janjdl,  in.  a  swivel,  a  large 
musket,    h. 

^4^  ''tyncirt  janjali,  m.  one  who  molests  ; 
"a  gun  mounted  on  a  camel  or  elephant.    «. 

in.  man  and 


an-anwar, 

beast.    5.  jo.  [castor  beaver,    rf. 

jund,  a  medicinal  substance  found  iu  the 
jandra,  m.  a  pitchfork,  a  kind  of 
rake  used  in  the  north-west  provinces,    h. 
Jj  jj>-  «|  «ifi  f  <$  4|  I  jando  ul'nja  ,  name  of  a  small 
clan  of  rajputs  in  Banda.     /t. 

,  m.  noise,  clamour,  sound 
of  human  voices.    5. 

j*i>-  jins,  f.  genus,  kind,  species,  sort,  fa- 
mily, race  ;  goods,  merchandise,  movenbles,  grain, 
commodities,  produce,  jinsi  bashar»  mankind,  g?nu§ 
liumanum.  jinsi  /tdmil,  first-rate  crops,  jhmi  u(h>at  an 
inferior  article,  jinsi  a*  la  or  'all,  any  article  of  the 
best  quality,  a. 

jaiisrttti  (v.  jan-shrut'fy,  news,  &c.  .«?. 
n  distinct  statement  relative 


nsiv?; 

to  crops,    jinsw&r  jam'baiult,  a  detailed  statement  of 
the  rents  levied  upon  each  kind  of  crop.    /;. 

jinswati,  separately,  <liatinctly.   p. 
jinsi,  in  kind,  in  goods  (paid,  &c.).  a. 

inwyat,  liomogeneousness,  same- 
ness, or  similarity  of  kind.    a. 
O^-iA>.  ^TfrgfK  jan-shruti,  f.  news,  tidings, 

report.    5. 

Ulxlai>-  jantiyand,  m.  the  herb  gentian,    a. 
lf^^B|ri;a?^^^7«>,to  wit,  though,  although./*. 

^ftf^ir  janah,  m.  a  father  ;  name  of  a 
king,  sovereign  of  Mithila,  and  father  of  Sltii.    s. 

JO-  ^rffrfSFf  janihd,  m.  a  pun,    '  double  en- 
tendre."   h. 
)cjfA>>.  ^f»{?|P5^t;ana/^?wr,  m.  the  motropolis 

of  raja  Ja»a&,  Stiffs  father,  in  the  district  of  Tirhut.  s. 
iX^>  WS.7WW<7»  f«  emotion,  impulse;  n  vo- 
lume containing  several  books  ;  m.f.  a  potherb  (Con- 
volvulus  argenti-us).    h. 


(      294 


i±&>  Jang,  m.   battle,  war,  combat,  fight. 

jang-azmuda,  a  veteran ;  warlike,  brave,  jang-dwar, 
a  champion,  a  hero,  j  an  "-award  an,  to  fight,  to  stand 
the  brunt  of  battle,  jang-jo,  contentious,  litigious. 
jang  ojadal,  m.  battle,  conflict,  brawl,  squabble,  alter- 
cation, jangi  zargari,  a  goldsmith's  quarrel :  the  terra 
is  applied  to  a  collusive  dispute  between  two  parties 
in  order  to  defraud  a  third,  p. 


!>•  janydl,  m.  verdigris  (v.  zangdr).  p. 
jc*  janga-mushti,  f.  boxing,  p.  h. 

l&v  janydh,  f.  the  field  of  battle  (q.  d.  jang 

gd/t).    p.  [jured.    *. 

junyit,  outcast,  deserted,  in- 

jangrd,  m.  the  haulm  or  stalk  of 
autumnal  crops,    h. 

J&?-  ^nf<?  Jan9al>  adj-  desert,  waste;  m. 

a  forest,  a  wood,  a  jungle,  jangal-burl,  f.  act  of  clear- 
ing woodlands,  jangal  phirna  or  -janu*  n.  (lit.  to  walk 
in,  or  go  to,  the  .voodj ;  to  ease  one's  self.  s. 


#gla9  wild,  untamed  ;  m.  name 
of  a  rugint,  or  musical  mode  ;  woody  country,  forest,  s. 

ixi^  janyla,  a  coppice  or  thicket  ;  a  kind  of 
flowered  cloth  ;  a  medley  of  tunes,  s. 

^  '«f  JfVSl  jangfiy  wild,  savage  ;  a  barba- 

"rian,  boor,  clown,  jangll-am,  \*ild  mango,  jangll- 
badam,  wild  almond,  jangli  billi,  f.  a  wild  cat.  jan- 
gll  ]>'nj<lz,  squills  (Erytlironium  Indicum\  janglt-champa, 
the  red  jasmine,  janglt  singhdrd,  m.  hermodactyl. 
jaHglJ-sarv,  wild  cypress,  jangli-kabud,  the  bustard. 
jangli-kanwar,  hill  aloe,  jangli-kawwa,  m.  a  raven.  ,?. 

&>•  srf^pf  janyam,  m.  a  kind  of  'fakir,  who 

has  matted  hair,  and  rings  a  bell.    h. 

jew  yam,  removeable,  moveable, 
in  motion  ;  a  mendicant,    s. 


ftff|f 


Bengal  madder  (Rulia 


relsome. 


^'*s?  WlfT  jartghd,  f.  the  thigh,  the  leg.   s. 
^£.0-  »n?fTTT  janyhdrd^ihe  name  of  a  large 

and  turbulent  tribe  of  rdjputs.    h. 

<£&>•  sfa<$T  jahyhaldj  name  of  a  rate  or 

clause  in  a  lease.    7t. 

^ 

|jj>-  jtwgi,  m.  a  combatant,  a  warrior;  adj. 

"of  or  relating  to  war,  warlike,  martial,  military,  quar- 

/>• 

janyis  M«^>  n-  the  name  of  one  of 
those  atrocious  scourges  of  the  human  race,  vulgarly 
called  "renowned  conquerors."  He  was  of  Tartar  or 
Moghul  origin,  and  born  in  A.D.  1 154,  p. 

l)4*>-  "SffTcftW  janloh,  m.  one  of  the  seven 
to/few  or  divisions  of  the  world :  the  region  inhabited 
by  pious  men  after  their  decease,  s, 

f*J janam  or  janma,  m.  birth;  me- 
tempsychosis of  the  Hindus ;  life,  existence,  jan- 
masjtfaml,  the  eighth  day  of  the  dark  half  of  Bhadra, 
being  the  anniversary  of  the  birthday  of  Krisfyna. 
janam-bhum  or  janma-bhumi,  olsojanam  bhnm,  f.  birth- 
place, janma-  or  janam-patri,  f.  horoscope,  nativity. 


_  ratrl  kl  bidhi  milnu,  to  meet  one's  fate,  to  re 
ceivc  one's  destined  award,   janam-jala,  burued  or 


spoiled  from  its  birth,  originally  bad.  janmad  ox 
janma-ddtd,  a  father,  janam-din,  in.  birthday,  janam- 
rogl,  valetu-dinarian.  janma-sthdn,  birthplace,  native 
land.  janma-kllt  in.  Vis^nut  the  bolt  or  stay  of  life. 
janam-lagan,  f.  the  moment  of  birth,  horoscope.  *. 

l*J^>-  ItfffFifljanmdna,  a.  to  beget  j  to  make 

vegetate.     *. 


janmantar,  m.  regeneration, 

another  birth,  another  state  of  existence,   janman- 
tariya,  acquired  in  a  former  birth,    s. 


'  janmdndha,  born  blind,   s. 

janman,  m.  birth,  janmin,  an 
animal,  a  living  being,    s. 

'  janamnd,  n.  to  be  born.   s. 

janmotsav,  m.  a  festival 
held  on  the  anniversary  of  Krishna's  birthday.    5. 
^^-^^i^-  'SflTWnj  janmtjai,  the  son  of  rdjd 

"Parl/cshit.     s. 

(^ji^-  ^ffftf  janan,  m.  birth,  production ;   fa- 
mily, race.    s.  [delivered.    *. 
Ui>-  '*W<{\jannd,  n.  to  produce  young,  to  be 
^C;i>-  'S'R^fT  jananyam,   m.  a  Chanddl,  a 

a  man  of  a  degraded  tribe,     s. 

janarii,  f.   a  mother,  the  actual 


mother  of  a  child,  in  contradistinction  to  a  stepmother; 
tenderness,  compassion,     s. 


jano,  m.   the  brahmanical  thread 

(\.janew]  \  adv.  like  as,  as.     5.  [port.    8. 

jan-vad,  rn.  news,  rumour,  rc- 

^rr  jann*a*a,  m.  the  place  at  the 

bride's  house  where  the  bridegroom  and  his  train  are 
received,    s. 

*\j*s>'  janrva'ij  a  son-in-law,    d. 
-^^A>-  junub,  m.  the  south,   a. 

j-  janubl  (f.  janubiya),  southern,    a. 

"^nft^T^OT  janodaharan,  m.  fame, 
glory,    s.  [a  demoniac,    a. 

^^i>-  janun,  m.  madness,  insanity,  phrensy; 

(j^i>-  janon,  probably,  perhaps,   d. 

(J,y«>"  januni,  mad,  insane  ;    passionate,   a. 

l^i>-  *g*$TC.junhar,  m.  a  kind  of  grain  (com- 
prising many  species,  of  which  Indian  corn  is  one).  7*. 
janhar,        \  man  by  man,  every 
jan-/ia,i9  J    one.   s. 


^Ljtf*-  ^f^rl  jun-hati,  \f  .  ,.  .^  . 

r  •  ^^  *r  ^f.  the  moonlight.  ^. 

^J^>-  ^ffn  jun/iaiydf     J 


s*  janhar,  a  branch  of  the  Gujar  tribe.  A.  - 
ffttjww^n,  f.  a  kind  of  grain,   a. 
orjinniy,  a  jinn,  a  demon  or  spirit,  a. 
ani,  f.  a  maid-servant;   daughter- 

in-law;  a  woman  in  general;  a  mother;  birth,  pro- 
duction; (in  Dakh.)  a  fainting  fit  to  which  lying-in 
women  are  subject,  s. 


(      295     ) 


*nqf  janyd9  f.  the  friend  of  a  mother  ; 
the  relation  or  companion  of  a  bride,  a  bridesmaid,  s. 

f;/  7-  janibat,  a  she  camel  entrusted  to  a 
person  to  bring  provisions  on.    a. 

-*Ja>-  SpHf  jfinety  f.  the  company  and  atten- 
dants at  a  wedding,    s* 
>-  ?Ffctjanei'd9  a  tall  species  of  millet,   h. 

a,  a  window,    d. 
janin,  foetus,  embryo,    a. 

m. 


£,0y    anciv  or 
the  brahmanical  thread  ;  a  flaw  in  a  jewel.    7*. 

jd>-  l&mjanerod,  f.  the  name  of  a  fragrant 

grass  (dub-grass,  Agrostis  /means).    h. 

*Fqjanya,  m.   a  father  ;  the  friend  or 
companion  of  a  bridegroom.    *. 

*£Jt?»  jinniya,  a  female  jmwi,  q.v.    a. 

f*  *ftjo,  if,  that,  as,  when  ;   rel.  pron.  who, 

which,  what,  jo-jo,  wnoever.  jo-chiz,  what,  whatever, 
or  -soever.  Jo  kuchh,  whatever  or  whatsoever,  jo  ko,t, 
whoever,  jo  ki,  though,  although,  whichever,  h. 

^»frjaw,if,  that,  when.  j«w-Z0w,  as  long  as.  h. 

js~  jo  or  jit,  a  river,  a  brook,  a  rivulet  ;  in 
comp.  seeking,  as  jang-jo,  one  who  seeks  battle  or 
strife,  jo. 

*>•  *fr»  *T^T  or  tfcT  jauy  m.  barley  (Ilordc.urn 
hexastichon}\  the  measure  of  a  barley-corn,  equal  to 
six  mustard-seeds  ;  the  mark  between  the  joints  of  the 
fingers.  JHU-jau  ftisdb  lend,  a.  to  take  a  strict  account. 
jati-farosh  i  gandum-Mima,  one  who  sells  only  barley, 
while  he  exhibits  wheat  ;  a  cheat,  a  hypocrite,  s.  p. 

3s?  *£?u  (v-  J*}>  loi'd!  master!  sir!    h. 

\*>-  ^T^T  jawdt  m.  a  clove  of  garlic  ;  a  kind 

of  stitch  in  needlework,  jawe-ddr,  sewed  in  a  parti- 
cular manner  ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  kind  of  grub  or  worm.  //. 

\j>-  *T^T  jana,  m.  mark  in  the  joints  of  the 
fingers  ;  name  of  a  flower  (Hibiscus  rosa  sinensis).  s. 

\*j>>  »H&rt  ju9d  or  *ni  jurva,  m.  a  yoke  of 
a  carriage  or  plough  ;  a  die,  dice  ;  a  game,  gambling. 
jutd  khelnd,  a.  to  play  dice,  to  gamble.  jute  M«"«»  a 
gambling  house.  ju,e-bdz,  a  gambler.  *. 


young,  a  young 

manf  or  one  of  the  virile  age.    s. 

W\5>-  jan-ah,  m*  an  answer,  any  thing  an- 
swering to  another  jawdbi  bd  sawdb,  m.  a  proper  an- 
swer ;  an  answer  full  of  sound  sense,  jauudb  bald,  a 
kind  of  benediction  (i.  e.  may  your  advice  prevail). 
jawdb-ddr  or  jawdb-dih,  a  respondent  or  surety;  adj. 
responsible,  accountable,  amenable,  jawdb  dend,  a.  to 
be  accountable  for,  to  be  amenable  or  responsible,  to 
reply;  to  discharge,  to  dismiss  one  from  his  office  (in 
Bengal  the  English  language  has  been  enriched  with 
an  additional  verb  from  this  source  ;  hence,  when  a 
lady  rejects  a  gentleman's  matrimonial  overtures,  the 
inconsolable  swain  is  said  to  have  been  jatvdbed).  ja- 
wdb itatvdl,  (corruptedly  jdb-sdl),  m.  altercation,  con- 
versation. jawdb  sawdlt,  ra.  reply,  rejoinder,  jawdbi 
fat'i,  m.  a  dennitive  answer,  jawdb  ndma,  m.  a  writ- 
ing fixed  to  the  winding-sheet,  on  the  breast  of  a  good 
Musalman  deceased,  which  it  is  intended  that  Muiikir 
and  Naklr  (q.  v.)  should  read,  in  case  the  poor  soul 
should  be  too  much  flurried  to  answer  their  questions. 
raddijawal  orjawabu-l-jawabt~m.  reply,  rejoinder,  a. 


jawdbi,   m.  a  respondent;  a  kind  of 

bill  of  exchange  the  price  of  which  is  not  paid  till  no 
tice  is  received  of  the  bills  having  been  paid ;  the  cho- 
rus, especially  in  repeating  a  mtirtfya  or  elegy,  jawdbi 
sawdll,  m.  a  mediator,  an  ambassador,  an  agent,  an 
attorney,  a. 

_jk±o^>-  jarvd-pushp,  m.  the  China-rose,  s. 
i.  a  yoke.   s. 


&\j>*  jarwvdd,  liberal,  beneficent,    a. 

tAy*  jarvdd,  m.  civet  ;  probably  a  corruption 

of  the  Arabic  zubdd.    d. 
j\^>>  jawdr,m.  neighbourhood,  propinquity,  a. 

jo,dr  or  sgnr.;Var,  f.  the  name  of 


a  grain,  Indian  corn  (Holcus  sorgnm,  sorgiim  vulgaris)} 
flood-tide;  olsojawdr.  jotnr-baffit  the  flood-tide  and 
ebb-tide,  jttwfir  orjawart  a  species  of  millet,  j  invar, 
m.  large  mai/e.  h. 

>-  ^raTO.////**a/*a,  m.  large  maize,  jawdrd, 


m.  Indian  corn  ;  as  much  land  as  can  be  ploughed  by  a 
pair  of  bullocks,     h. 

stomachic  medicine, 
the  Arabic    form  of 


>"  jawd  ras9  m .  1  a 
>-  jarvarixh ,  f.  J 


ratvarish  (q.  v.  )    a.  p. 


or 

juwurttm.  a  gambler  ;  a  thread  stretched  ovor  the  bridge 
o(  a  inusiiial  instrument,  btMioath  the  cords,  whereby 
the  sound  ia  said  to  be  iitiproved.  /*. 

-  *FnTSjanidri9  f.  great  millet  (v.  jawdr 
h. 

\*s*  jawdz,  a  wooden  mortar;  a  sugar-mill; 
an  oil-mill,  p.  [prlety*  a, 

Zj  m,  permission,  lawfulness,  pro- 

jawdziyat9  legality,  allowability.  a. 

sh  on 

T  jan'd*d,J     which  cattle  and  ca- 

mels browse,  and  of  which  faffls  are  made  (Hcdysarum 
alhagi).  s. 


jawdS)    "1m.  a  prickly  bush 
jan'd*d,J     which  cattle  and 


jawdkhdr,  name  of  a  medi-. 

cine  ;  an  impure  species  of  saltpetre.    *. 
J^>-  jarvwdl,  one  who  travels  about  much. 
jiwdl  (pi.  ofjfd),  walls  or  parapets  (of  wells),    a. 

ij\}>-  jun'dl9  a  bag,  sack  ;  the  half  of  a  (horse) 
load ;  the  human  body ;  deceit,  fraud,    p. 

yiy*  a|T<3n  yVa/tt,  f.  flame,  fire.  jwdld-jihvdf 
flame-tongued,  a  name  of  Agni,  or  fire.    *. 

V^>-    3^Tc?>T  j<wdld9  m.    grain  mixed  wrilh 
barley,  as  food  for  cattle. 

jrvdld-mukh9     "If.  a  vol- 
a 


,     If.  a  vo! 
kht9J  en  no, 


place  where  inflammable  gases  break  forth  from  the 
eoil ;  especially  one  near  Balkh,  to  which  pilgrimage! 
are  made  from  Hindustan,  j. 


(     296     ) 


WH^ft  jawdK,  f.  mixed  wheat;  gram 

"mixed  with  barley  as  food  for  cattle,    h. 
t»r¥f  jarvdn,  young,  youthful;  m.  a  youth, 


lad,  man,  adult,  jawan-baWtft  of  bloomitffc  prospects. 
jawan-pan  or  -pana,  m,  youth,  jawani  jalih,  m.  a  fine 
youth. — N.  B.  The  term  jaw  an  agrees  more  nearly 
with  theLatin  "  juvenis  "  than  with  our  word  "youth." p. 


,  a.  (v.jimana)  to  cause 

to  live,  to  vivify,  to  feed,  to  foster,    t. 

,  f.  death  in  the  bloom 
of  youth*  jaw&na-marg  mama,  n.  to  die  prematurely,  p. 
WjS*  jawdndn,  (Pers.  pi.)  youths,  young 
men,  heroes,  p.  [cally.  p. 

>  jawdndna,  bravely,  gallantly,  heroi- 
jawansa,  m.  (v.jawdsd).   s. 

IRTSKjaivdnkur,  m.  the  young  shoots 

of  barley  presented  by  Brahmans  to  their  disciples  at 
the  feast  of  Nauratr.    s. 

*>\jB?  jarvdn-mard,  brave,  generous,  manly; 
m.  a  fine  yr  jng  fellow,  a  brave  fellow,  a  hero.    p. 

t3j*il^>-  jarcdn -mardi,  f.  generosity,  manli- 
ness, heroism,   p. 

jawdrii,  f.  youth,  adolescence  ;  season 


of  youth :  the  term  is  nearly  equivalent  to  what  we 
calf,  "coming  of  age",  p.  [ajwaen).  s. 

*niT«ft  jawdni 9  f.  a  plant  (Licjusticum 
jarvdrii,  f.  a  daughter's  husband,    d. 

jarvdhir,  m.  a  jewel,  essence,  gem:  it 

Js,  strictly  speaking,  the  plural  ofjanhar,  but  in  the 
Hindustani  it  is  used  singularly ;  hence  the  extra  pi. 
formjawahirat,  jewels,  gems,  &c.  a. 

>li*jfc^>.  jarvdhir-khdna,  the  jewel  office,  a 
storehouse  for  jewels,  a. p.  [jewels,  a.  p. 

jarvdhir-nigar,  ornamented    with 
i,  a  jeweller,dealer  in  jewels,  a. 
m.  a  son-in-law,   s. 

"ffhttjauban,  m.  youth, 

puberty;  (met.)  breast,  bubby.  joban-wati  or  -matt, 
adj.  f.  at  the  age  of  puberty,  fit  to  be  married,  s. 

L-*>^>-  ^tf  jvp,  m.  a  sacrificial  post  to  which 

the  victim  is  bound ;  a  trophy ;  a  column  erected  in 
honour  of  a  victory,  s. 

J^.y*-  '*mMk$>  jau-phal,  m.  a  medicinal  plant 

(Wrightca  antidysenterica).    8. 

O^>>  ^fntjot,  f.  cultivation,  cultivated  land ; 
tenure  of  a  cultivator,  also  rent  paid  by  the  culti- 
vator, jot-ddr,  a  husbandman,  one  who  has  a  tenure,  h. 

O}»r  *ft*  Jot  orlfrtfrjotf  (forjyoti),  f.  bril- 
liancy, lustre;  the  sunbeams;  the  flame  of  a  candle  or 
lamp ;  vision,  jot-man,  luminous,  bright,  joli-sariip, 
luminous  (an  epithet  of  God),  s. 

6^  *falT  jotd,  the  point  of  the  beam  of  the 
plough  on  which  the  drag  rests,  h. 

Sfr  ^injiitd,  ra,  a  shoe,  a  slipper ;  collec- 
tively, it  means  the  "  pair  of  shoes "  or  slippers :  it 
also  denotes  the  rope  connecting  the  irrigating  basket 
with  the  handle,  h. 


ground,    s. 


id,  1  m.  a  ploughman,  a  bus* 
>tdr,  >  bandman,  a  cultivator 
jotiydy }  of  land,  tilling  his  own 


pers; 


;:  jut-khora,      1  one    who 
jutan-khora,)  has  been 
beaten  with  slippers ;  adj.  infamous,  degraded.    A. 
(£j>fT  ^^jaroatrl,  f.  mace ;  the  nutmeg,  s, 

(J&j>f  ^ftfinc  jotish,  m.  astrology,  astro- 
nomy.  *. 

^J**??  WtfrrEft  jotishi,  relating  to  astrology; 
"an  astrologer,  an  astronomer.    *. 

ifrjptf  jautuk  (v.  yautuk),  a  nup- 
tial present,  dower.    *. 

"sftfinif  jotik,  1 lm.    astrology,    astro- 
lOTim  jotikh,}    nomy.    jotik-bidya, 

the  astronomical  (or  rather  astrological)  science,   t. 
\>-  ^JxH^fl'<l  jut-khord,  beaten  with  slip- 

in famous  (v.  jut-jchora).    s. 

*f\ fn H!  jotikhi,']  m.  an  astrologer, 
5ftf?T5|ft  jotihlj  j  an  astronomer,  s. 
sfitW*!  jotmdn,  splendid,  bright,  s. 

IftTTff  jotan,  m.  ploughing;  a  plough- 
s.  [till.   t. 

5ftff»TT  jotndy  a.  to  yoke ;  to  plough, 
^TT  or  JWJuth,  m.  a  flock,  herd ;  a  mul- 
titude of  birds ;  a  company  (\.jatha).    s. 

Jl^>-   '^TVII^)  juthdllj   also  jutheli,   land 

bearing  two  harvests  annually,    h. 

jtyy*  **gqR\Kjuthrvdr,  corporate,  joint,  pos- 
sessed in  common,    h. 

s&y?  *nft  juthi,  f.  a  sort  of  jasmine  ( Jas- 

minum  auriculaturri).    s. 

juft,  f.  a  shoe,  a  slipper.  t 


beaten  with  slippers  ;  mean,  abject,  juti-paizar,  f.  a 
scuffle,  jiitl-karl  or  juti-mar,  act  of  beating  with 
slippers,  h. 

^>.  Iftift  jotly  f.  the  string  which  suspends 

the  scale  of  a  balance;*  the  string  which  goes  round 
the  neck  of  a  bullock  to  fasten  the  yoke.  h. 

TFfift  juvati,  f.  a  young  woman, 

one  from  sixteen  to  thirty  ;  a  damsel.    *. 

jotiyd,  a  ploughman  (see  jotd\h. 

jutiyalj  a  class  of  hereditary 

watchmen  located  in  the  tract  under  the  Siwalik 
hills,  h.  [in  the  course  of  one  year.  h. 

\JL>^  f[ftmi  jutiydn,  land  bearing  two  crops 


self-resplendent,  an  epithet  of  the  Deity.    «. 

L>j>>   sftw  jot,  m.  a  fellow,  peer,  one  of  a 

pair,  a  match  ;  equal,  even,  not  odd.   jof  b&ndhjU,  m. 
to  pair.    h. 


>  ^S  jiif,  m.  the  matted  hair  of  Shiva  ; 
the  clotted  hair  of  an  ascetic.    *. 

J\x>^  ^finn<5  jufiyal  (v.  barwa9eK)9  a  kind 

of  watch  man.    h. 
Vs?  j>*  *ft5R  or  tiftftjojan  (for  yojan),  m.  a 

measure  of  four  kos;  joining,  union;  the  Supreme 
Being,  the  soul  of  the  world.    *. 


,  n.  to  fight;  to  be  killed 
In  battle,    jujh-marnd,  to  die  fighting,    s. 

&?*js*'  *ft*t*ftjau-chani,  f.  a  mixed  crop  of 

barley  and  chana.    h.  [beneficence,  a. 

<3j>-  jud9m.  a  present,  liberality,  munificence, 


ness  of  apprehension,  benignity,    a. 
tty>-  SfhlT  or  ift^T  joddha,  m.  a  warrior,  a 
hero,  a  brave  fellow,    s.  [ry.    *. 

apan,  m  .  heroism,bravc- 
jodkan9  m.  fighting, 
battle,    s. 

ft  ;W/«,  m.  a  warrior.   5. 

r,m.  violence,  oppression,  jaur-pesha, 
an  oppressor,  a  tyrant.    a. 

>-  WC.;w/*r,  m.  a  fever,  jwar-nathak,  anti- 
febrile, febrifuge,    s.  [c«#o  esculenta).    s. 

?  "3111  M^T  jnmrapaha,  f.  a  plant  (Medi- 
or  gTOlT>v«-™;,  m.  a  king's 
son,  the  heir  apparent,  appointed  to  the  empire.    «. 
-  14  <J  IT  yttjuva-rajya  ,  m.  the  dignity  of 

heir  apparent  and  associate  in  the  throne,    s. 

r\)f?  ^i^O1  «f  jwaragni,  m.  feverish  heat, 
the  hot  paroxysm  of  fever.    5. 

f  f.  a  wife,  a  woman,    h. 
z,  febrile,  feverish,   s. 

>  m*  junct»on>  connexion;  joints, 
joining,  a  patch,  a  seam,  society,  jof-dena,  a.  to  cast 
up,  to  add  the  sum.  joy-tor,  jn.  contrivance,  mecha- 
nism, joining,  jor-jar,  m.  savings,  collecting  by  small 
quantities,  scraping  together,  h. 

^7'»  cold;  m.  coldness,  the  cold.    h. 
,  m.  cold  ;  the  hair  done  up  in  a 

knot  behind;  the  hinder  part  of  a  turban;  a  rope  of 
grass  (v.jund).    k. 

jy*  *ft?T.;Va,m*  joining,  connexion  ;  a  pair, 
a  couple  ;  a  pair  of  shoes  ;  a  suit  (of  clothes)  ;  alchvmy  ; 
a  rope  of  twisted  grass  made  to  support  a  round-bot- 
tomed jar.  h. 

ivra,  m.  life,  soul;  sweetheart, 
beloved  ;  annual  wages  to  washermen,  &c.  h. 

*\j*sr  sftfl^  joraj,,  f.  the  act  or  profession 
of  joining,  &c.  ;  price  of  joining,    h. 

ftrtt,  f.  calculation,  reckoning,  h. 

30Tm9aTfi>  ^  a  companion,  consort; 
wife.   d. 


fr  ^tilftjoran,  m.  solder ;  rennet,  joran- 

hdrd,  a  joiner.   /*. 

jorna,  a.  to  join,   to  mend,  to 


patch ;  to  add  together ;  to  reckon,  to  add  up ;  to  get 
or  rather  to  save  and  scrape  a  fortune,  &c.,  to  fabricate, 
to  cement,  to  solder,  to  unite,  to  tie,  to  invent,  to 
contrive,  h. 

^Jj'y?  .i°rwwii  f«a  companion,helpmate,con- 

sort,  wife.    d.  [pond.    *. 

jf*  ^ftfl  jofit  f.  a  pair,  a  couple;  a  small 
,  f,  an  ague ;   a  small  bundle 

of  sugar-cane  (v.  Wilson's  Glossary),    h. 

fj^jf?  W l1*uO  jurlmdrlf  f.  land  in  actual 

possession,    h. 

>•  jauz,  m.  a  nut;  nutmeg.  jauzu-l-masal9 

the  tliorn-apple.    a.  [Orion,    a. 

^   jauzdt    m.    the   sign    Gemini;     also 
>-  sra  or TjRjus,m.  broth  (Lat.jus),pea8e- 

soup,  pease-porridge ;  the  water  in  which  pulse  has 
been  boiled. 

h,  a  palace ;  a  lofty  edifice,  a. 
>•  *ffaft/'0Ai  or jfrftjoMt,  m.  an  astrologer, 

an  astronomer,    s.  [Hindus,    h. 

josiy  m.  the  name  of  a  tribe  of 

m.   heat ;    ebullition  ;    passion  ; 

lust.  josh-J&arosh,  m.  anger,  passion,  rage.  joshil^unf 
m.  ebullition  of  the  blood  (the  name  of  a  disease),  p. 


,  broth  (see  jus),    s. 
.^ffjoshdn,  boiling,  foaming(aswaves).jt?. 
joshdnda,  m.  a  decoction,  p. 
cftftTf  joshit,  f.  a  woman,    s. 
(j£gi»j>-  joshish,  f.  heat,  ebullition ;  violent 

desire,  fervour,  emotion,    p.  [mail.    p. 

(jZtjs*  jamhan,  m.  a  cuirass,  armour,  coat  of 
tJ**^    *ilMl  jo&hi,  m.  an  astrologer,  a  low 
"caste  of  Brahmans  employed  in  casting  nativities,    f. 
JJ<^XMJ^>-  joshidan,  to  boil,  to  foam  ;  met.  to 
be  enraged,    p. 

c^r>-  ju\  f.  hunger,  appetite,  juu-l-bakar  or 

ju'u-l-kalb,  voracious,  gluttonous,    a. 
u-5^>-   jauf.  m.  the  interior  cavity  (of  any 
thing ;  hence  a  drum  called  mujawwqf).    a. 

Jj^>-  ja\ik9  m.  a  troop  or  body  of  men.  jaufc 

jauJct  in  troops,    a. 

L£)^>.  fffa  jok9  f.  a  leech,  v.jonk.   s. 

%y>>  T^jri  jukd,  f.  a  louse,   s. 

lif^>-  joknd  (forjohhna)9  to  weigh,   d. 

\~*£ff    jau-kob,     half-pounded,     coarsely 
ground  (q.  d.  reduced  to  particles  like  barleycorns),  p. 

>-  lfaljokh9  f.  weight,  weighing,   h. 

>.  iFftfVt  javahhar,  m.  saltpetre,  nitre, 
nitrate  of  potash.    *. 


(     208 


perquisite, 


jokhaji,  f.    a   weigh  ma  n's 
iw,  f.  a  risk,  venture,  peril, 

achievement,  enterprise,    j  ok  him  ufhdnd,  n.  to  run  the 
hazard,  to  venture,    ft* 


johhimli  m.  one  who  risks.  A. 
okhna,  a.  to  weigh.    A. 

johhon,  f.    a    risk,  venture  ; 
danger,  harm,  damage,    ft. 

iJ^  *ffrt  or  *ftn  J0#,  m.  junction,  union, 
meeting  ;  fitting  ;  a  fortunate  moment,  opportunity  ; 
penance,  devotion  ;  spiritual  worship,  or  union  with 
the  Supreme  Being  by  means  of  abstract  contempla- 
tion ;  certain  divisions  of  a  great  circle,  measured  upon 
the  ecliptic  (ace  Asrat.  Res.  vol.  ix.  p.  365)  ;  propriety, 
fitness;  adj.  possible,  capable,  fit.  In  comp.  it  answers 
to  our  termination  able,  in  the  sense  of  fitness,  as  bar- 
jog,  marriageable  (lit.  fit  for  a  husband),  s. 

*£js*  ^fflljog,  the  name  of  the  person  upon 
whom  a  draft  or  bill  of  exchange  is  drawn,    ft. 
j»-  ifmjoya  (fo.  4/ogya),  fit,  proper,  able, 
capable,  adequate,  advisable,  apposite,     s. 
**U^l£j»-  sftJTim  IH  jogabhyas,  m.  life  and 
practice  of  a  devotee,  penance,  austerity,    s. 

jogdsan,  m.  the  position  in 

which  the  devotee  sits  to  perform  the  jog  or  religious 
meditation,  s. 

La.^>-  'faviZ  jog-pat  t,  m.  a  cloth  drawn 
round  the  lower  extremities  of  a  squatting  ascetic,  s. 
VNJ^-  WTttjugat}  f.  manner,  mode  ;  skill, 

cleverness  ;  a  pun,  or  double  meaning,  jugat-baz,  a 
punster,  or  rather  one  who  is  iond  of  uttering  double 
meanings.  jugat-bdzit  punning.  s.p. 

fjysf  ifannjogtd  (for  #0<y//«/a),f.8uitableness, 
capability,  ability,  fitness.  ,$.  [&c.  ft. 

(v.  jugaff),  artful,  clever, 

jog-seva,  f.  practising  reli- 
gious abstraction,  s. 

or  jftJWIJn  joy-may  a,  f.  a 
deceptive  power  which  jogis  are  supposed  to  possess,  a 
power  of  assuming  various  forms,  s. 

^  ittfaftjogin,  f.  a  female  (ofjogi,  q.v.) 

devotee.    *.  [rus  ascita).    s. 

i)jU£j>-  ^[^'^mjogndviJt^m.  a  fish  (Silu- 
&>£jf*  'Q\J[fi?$\jog-nidra)  f.  light  steep, 

wakefulness.    s. 


jogrii  or  aftfhtft, 

f.  a,  class  of  female  deities  attendant  on  the  goddess 
Debt,  a  female  itend  or  sprite  ;  in  astrology,  spirits 
governing  periods  of  good  and  ill  luck.  *. 

jog-vahi,  m.  a  menstruum 

"or  medium  for  mixing  medicines;  f.  alkali;  quick- 
silver. s. 

jf*  Sffaft  or  i?Ff\jogi,  m.  a  Hindu  ascetic; 

"a  magician*  a  conjuror  ;  a  caste  of  Hindus  who  are 
commonly  weavers.  (The  people  of  this  caste  do  not 
burn,  but  bury  their  dead,  and  the  women  are  some- 
times buried  alive  with  their  husbaud's  corpse).  5. 


of  a  colours  f. 

the  name  of  a  rdginl  or  musical  mode;  a  kind  Of 
pigeon,    ft. 

*ffr*fiTT  joyyata,  f.  fitness,  ability,  s. 
•  sffrfanc  jogenar,1}  m.    a    devotee,    an 
*-  jftoSf  joyesh,    )     adorer,    s. 


jogezhroar,  m.   a  name  of 

Shiva  ;  a  devotee,  an  adorer  ;  a  magician,    *. 

p^>-  ^fini  or  "iftmjogya,  accctmplished,  fit, 

capable,    s. 

>-  ^^y  jtval9  m.  flame,  blaze,  light,   s. 
>-  *£$  jul,    1m.  guile,  fraud,  deceit,  jold 
*  ^ft^jljo/a,)    denaj  a.  to  deceive,    jold 


orjula,  a  land  measure  of  sixteen  lists.    ft» 

(2)$  3s?  jaulan,  moving,  springing,  wandering. 

jaulan-gah,  f.  a  place  for  (military)  exercise,  a  play- 
ground.  jauldn-garl,  f.  galloping  fast,  neetness.    p. 

(2)J  3s?1  juwulan,   walking    round  ;    motion, 

agitation,    a. 
(jjij*?  jolarii,  f.  strength  of  mind  (or  body), 

quickness  of  apprehension  ;  fleetness.  p. 

5^>-  jolah,  also  juldha,  julalii,  and  julaji, 
a  weaver  (v.juldh).  [[fire.    s. 

jrvalit,   burnt,   consumed   by 
jwalkd,  f.  flame,   s. 
»ii<?i  jau-lag   (for  jab-lag),   until, 

as  long  as.    ft.  [or  fire.     s. 

jwalan,  burning,  blazing  ;  Agni 

jola  or  jula,  a  tract  of  land  con- 

taining sixteen  bists.    ft. 


m.a  companion,a  playfellow,  h. 
^  jolida,  scattered,  confused,  p. 
eo^<^«^>  ^«i«*  jau-madhya,  m.  a  form  of  pe- 

nance, diminishing  the  food  daily  during  the  dark  fort- 
nigh  t.fasting  on  the  new  moon,  and  gradually  augment- 
ing the  food  till  the  full  moon.  *. 

(^y?    «fT  jon,  as,  when,  jon-ton,  as  before, 

"  in  statu  quo  ;"  in  some  way.  job  toti  karke,  in  any 
way,  by  any  means,  as  it  could  be  done,  jon  ka  ton» 
unaltered,  "in  statu  quo."  ft. 

£j^>-  "SJ  jun,  f.  a  louse.,  jun-munhd,  smooth- 
faced, hypocritical  (lit.  with  a  small  mouth),    ft. 

,  (rel.pro.)  he  who,that  which.  A. 
or  *fr^Tjaww>  m»  time.    h. 
or  TW^javan  (for  yavana),  m.  a 

Greek,  or  a  Musalman  ;  the  country  Ionia  or  Greece  ; 
a  courser,  a  fleet  borse.  s. 

jon  or  sftfiT,  ^ftftf  joni,  m.  f.  pu- 
dendum mulieris.  jaun,  ra.  jaunt,  f.  belonging  to  the 
•womb  or  place  of  origin,  uterine  ;  connected  by  fe 
male  alliance,  s. 


(      299     ) 


?"  ^*fT  juna,  m.  a  rope  of  grass  ;  a  ring  of 

twisted  grass  laid  under  a  round-bottomed  jar  to  pre- 
vent it  from  oversetting,    /i. 


a/*,  f.  a  feast,  entertainment; 
land  ready  for  the  seed.    s. 
Viy>-    y£t*{(<$  jaunal,  land  ln  constant  cul- 

tivation, or  cultivated  alternately  for  spring  and 
autumn  crops,  h. 

ntari,  mace  (spice  so  called)!   cL 

jaunchi,  a  kind  of  disease  in 
"  barley  or  wheat,  the  ears  producing  no  grain,    h. 

jaundri,*)  f.  the  name  of  a 
)  jaundi,      >    grain    (ju,ar  or 

jo,ar9      Holcus 

sorgum).    A.  [vants  in  kind.    h. 

jaunra,  payment  of  village  ser- 

sfifa  ^xfrxjaunra-bhaiinra,  ID.  re- 
tirement, privacy.    \. 

ib^>-  Srfaf  ;0w/4,  f.  a  leech.  J0w/<  lagana, 
a.  to  apply  leeches.  *.  [means.  7*. 

jonkar9  in  any  way,    by  any 

i  jaunkna,  a.  to  rail,  to  scold.  A. 
.  m.  aloe   wood  or 

agallochum.    h. 

ffy  m.  the  clitoris,  s. 

,  f.  the  upper  part 
of  the  vulva,  or  the  union  of  the  labia.    s. 

jrv£J^>-  *ffa£f  jonhln,  as  soon  as,  the  moment 

when.     h. 

*AVjO^>-  Tfttii^n  jonyarsa,  m.  an  affection  of 

the  vulva,  menorrhagia  or  prolapsus  uteri,     s. 

*S?*J**'n'a9  m.  a  yoke.   s. 

t,  looking,seeing(pres.part. 

ofjowanaun).    h. 

jjs*  ifaftjauvan,m.  youth,  manhood,  jau- 
van-darp,  m.  pride  of  youth,  rashness,  conceit,  jauvan- 
dasa,  f.  the  period  of  youth,  jauvan-wan,  m.,  jauvan- 
vatl,  f.  youthful,  s.  [see.  /*. 

n  (Braj.),  to  look,  to 
juh,  m.  a  yoke.   s. 
U>^>  tiQfljivha,  f.  tongue  (see  jihva).   s. 
y>^  jauhar,  m.  a  gem,  jewel,  pearl  ;  bright, 
glittering  ;  skill,  knowledge  ;  matter,  substance,  essence 
(distinguished  from  accident);    virtue,  worth,  merit; 
blackish  marks  in  the  steel  of  well-tempered  scimitars. 
jauhar-ctar,  a  scimitar  marked  with  ,/att/far.    a. 

Jb^>-  johar  or  juhar,  name  given  to  an  act 
of  desperation  peculiar  to  the  Hindus.  When  in  a 
siege  the  men  find  themselves  unable  to  resist  their 
assailant*,  as  a  last  resource  they  destroy  all  their 
wives  and  children  within  the  place  ;  then,  sword  in 
hand,  they  desperately  meet  the  foe,  and  fight  to  the 
last.  johar-Jc.,  a.  to  kill  one's  self,  to  commit  suicide,  p. 

*>>•  ifrmjoter,  a  large  pond  or  lake;  in- 
undated land.  A. 


jauharat  (pi.  of  jauhar),    gems, 

jewels,  &c.    a. 

*jpy>-  jauharifard,  m.  an  indivisible  atom  ; 
(met.)  a  person  unrivalled  or  unequalled,    a. 
$jp>y>-  jauhari,  m.  a  jeweller,  a  lapidary  ; 

adj.  essential,    a. 

r  or  sffc^  johar,  m.  pits  filled 

with  water  at  the  bottom  of  mountains  ;  a  large  pond 
or  lake.    h.  [for.    A. 


johna,  a.  to  expect,  to  look  out 

^  jasmine  (Jasminum  auri* 
culatum)  ;  a  kind  of  fireworks.    *.  [puts,  h. 

johiya,  name  of  a  tribe  of  raj- 
jo9e  or  joy  a  ,  f.  a  wife.   s. 
>e  Orju>e9  ^  a  rivulet,  a  brook,  p. 
an  insect  destructive  to  certain 


crops.    7*. 

one  who  searches  for;   an 
inquirer;  a  seeker,  joyanda 

yabandcfj  lit.  the  seeker  (is 
a)  finder,  i.e.  search  and  you  shall  find.  p.     [,;S,a).  s.p. 

x>^>-  ju,e~baz,  a  dice  player,  a  gambler  (v. 

jo9idan9  to  seek,  to  search,      p. 
jauwin9  made  of  barley  (bread),  p. 

aspirate  form  of  £  »f.7#.  s.h. 
>•  ^r^T.;Vy/i«,  f.  a  plant,  the  flowers  of  which 

resemble  those  of  the  hadamb,    s. 

a,  m.  a  leathern  pot  for  mea- 
suring oil,  ght,  &c.    h. 
^*"  "fGFfcjhabarf  f.  marshy  laud  on  which 

water  lies,  and  which  produces  rice.     h. 

?&rjhanp)9  a  mat  ted  shutter,  h. 
jhdpa,    m.    a    narrow-mouthed 

basket,     h. 

)\4j>-jhapna(hrjhanpna)9iQ  cover,  &c.  A. 
\J\y>>  jihat,  duties  on  manufactures,   a. 
L>l£>-  fKJZ  jhat,  m.  an  arbour,  a  bower,  a 

place  overgrown  with  creepers,  a  thicket.   *. 

VW&j/tata,  f.  jasmine,   s. 

\ljka1iJidj  f,a  plant  (Flacourtia 

catafracta).    s. 

j  (for  jahaz)9  a  ship.    a. 

7,  m.  an  intoxicating  mix- 
ture, made  with  bhang  or  hemp.    h. 

^^>-  *fiFti£Jhajhar9  m.  cymbals  or  bells 

for  the  ankles,    s.  [grow,    h 

ty?  VRJftjhad,  land  on  which  jungly  bushes 

L^>-  jihad,  m.  war  (especially  that  which  is 
waged  by  Musalmans  against  infidels  or  idolaters).  A 

',  (in  Dakh.)  a  tree  in  general,  d. 


(      300     ) 


,  land  which  remains  under 
water  during  the  rains;  a  swamp,  h. 

^  *£ORJuhdr,  f.  Hindu  salutation,  obei- 
sance, h. 

Sjty*  *6Fftjhdri,  m.  a  pitcher  with  a  long 

neck  and  a  spout  to  it,  an  ewer ;  (for  jhdri)  forest, 
wood,  underwood.    //. 


m.  bushes,  brambles,  bush, 

shrub,  underwood ;  a  kind  of  fireworks ;  a  lustre  or 
chandelier,  the  same  as  pan-shdkha,  q.  v. ;  a  purge ; 
continued  rain,  jhdr  bdndhnd,  to  rain  without  ceasing. 
jhdr-pahdr,  digression,  jhdr-phunk,  f.  juggling,  con- 
juring, hocus-pocus  (particularly  to  cure  the  bite  of  a 
snake  or  a  disease),  jhdf-jhafak,  f.  sweeping,  jhdr-jhan- 
Kkdr,  m.  brambles  a  purge,  jhdr-jhuf,  f.  sweepings ; 
perquisites ;  a  thicket,  jfidr-kd-namak,  potass,  impure 
carbonate  of  potass,  jhdf-khand,  full  01  brambles,  &c. 
bushy ;  the  forest  of  Baijndth.  "  In  southern  India 
jhdr  denotes  a  tree  in  general ;  as  the  words  daral&t, 
per,  gdchh,  &c.  do  in  the  north" — (Binning),  h. 

i,  m.  a  stool,  purge,  jhdrd 


jhapte-jdnd,  n.  to  go  to  the  necessary,  jhdrd-jhapfd 
lend,  a.  to  search,  dukdn-jhdrd,  m.  sweeping  of  a 
(druggist's)  shop,  compound  medicine,  j/tara  phinid 
orjhdrdjhutkdjfhirnd,  a.  to  walk  among  the  bushes, 
which  means  to  go  to  the  necessary,  jhdrd  dend,  n.  to 
submit  to  search,  h. 


i>>l:l^>-  H*J  *'^  H  T  j  h  ar-dena,      la.  to  sweep 

dyj  out  or  away, 


to  brush,  to  clear  away,    h, 
4^£f  H1I44NU  jhar-hhand,  adj.  bushy  ; 
m.  a  forest,  the  forest  of  Baijndth.    s. 

&?  Wff  jharan,  f.  sweepings  ;  a  coarse 
cloth  for  wiping  furniture,  a  dishclout.    A. 
j\4>-  WpTTjAama,  a.  to  sweep,  to  brush,  to 

shift,  to  clean  ;  to  strain,  knock  off,  dash,  flap  ;  to  strike 
fire  (as  with  a  flint),  to  beat  (bushes  &c.).  jhdf-pachhor- 
kar  dekhnd,  to  test,  try,  examine,  jhdfnd  phunknd,  to 
exorcise,  to  repeat  spells,  jhdr  dend,  a.  to  brush,  to 
clear  away,  jhdf  dalna,  to  sweep  out  or  away.  A. 

WfnT  jharant,  entirely,    h. 
j:l^  VSM^jharu,  m.  f.  a  broom,  a  sweeper 

bv  caste  and  occupation  ;  a  comet.  j',dru-kash  or 
-barddr,  m.  a  sweeper  ;  the  caste  of  fallal  kbpr,  q.  v.  h. 

Sj^fc'  *RT3ft  jha?i>  f»  forest,  wood,  under- 

"wood,  brushwood,  bush,  brake,  shrub.    7i. 

\f*  jahaz,  m.  a  ship;   the  tree  of  a  camel's 

saddle  ;  a  portion  in  the  disposal  of  the  wife  :  funeral 
apparatus  ;  vulva,  pudenda  mulieris.  jahdz  par,  aboard. 
jandz-shikanl,  f.  f»hip  wreck,  a. 


^jl^  jahazi,  in.  a  sailor;  f.  a  kind  of  sci- 
mitar; adj.  naval,  nautical,    a. 


jhakari,  If.  a  kind  of  mil 
j/m/fan,J    pail.   A. 


>milk- 
ttWZtjhdht 

jhdy,  m.  foam,  froth  (of  the 
ocean),  scum.    h. 

)\4>-  *&<$jhdl,  m.  sharpness,  heat,  fieryness 
(as  of  pepper);  acrimony;  a  large  basket ;  joining  or 
soldering  of  metals.  A. 

ll^  juhhdl  (pi.  of  J>*V)>  ignorant  (peo- 
ple), fools,  simpletons,  a. 


ahalat,  f.  brutality,  barbarism,  igno 


-,  f.  a  fringe,  jhalar-dar, 
having  a  fringe,  mounted  with  a  fringe     A. 

jhdlrd,  in.  a  spring  (of  water),  h. 
,  f.  cymbals,   h. 

;,  a.  to  season  (pickles) ; 
to  polish,  to  clean  (plate) ;  to  solder,    h. 
l^>*  *KJH  jhdm;  a  large  instrument  in  the 

shape  of  a  hoe  used  for  excavating  earth  in  well-sink- 
[burnt  to  cinder.    A. 

jhdmd,  m.  pumice-stone,  bricks 
jhamar,  m.   a  small  whetstone, 


ing.    h. 


used  chiefly  by  house wifes  for  sharpening  their  spin- 
dles, needles,  &c.    s.  [fied  brick.    *. 


Vf&ttjhdmak,  m.  a  burnt  or  vitri- 

£)lv>"  jahdn,  m.  the  world,  jahdn  jahdn, 
much,  many,  jahdn-qfirin,  the  creator  of  the  world. 
jahdn-bdn,  a  sovereign.  jahdn-bmt  world-seeing,  the 
Almighty ;  a  traveller,  jahdn-pandh,  asylum  of  the 
world,  (addressed  to  kings)  your  majesty,  sire,  jahdn- 
tdb,  warming  the  world  (the  sun),  jahdn-soz.  world- 
inflaming,  jahdn-glr,  world-grasping;  name  of  a 
Great  Mogul,  the  contemporary  of  James  the  First. 
jahdn-ddr,  ruler  of  the  world,  world-possessor,  a  king. 
jahdn-ddrl,  f.  sovereign  power,  jahdn-dida,  one  who 
has  seen  the  world,  experienced.  jahdn-«ard,  m.  a 
traveller,  jahdn-ttumd,  world-exhibiting  (a  lofty  tower, 
&c.).  p. 

^l^>-  SHJT  jahdn,  where,  wheresoever,  in  the 

place  which,  jahdn  fahdn,  wherever,  where,  there, 
here  and  there,  jahdn  tahdn  phirnd,  n.  to  straggle,  to 
wander,  jahdn-jokdn,  wherever,  jahdn  hd  taJidn, 
everywhere,  in  the  same  place  as  before,  jahdn  kahm, 
wherever,  jahdn  tak,  as  far  as.  jahdn  se,  whence  h. 


jhdmp,  m.  a  matted  shutter ; 

(in  Dakh.)  a  large  cage  or  inclosure  of  wicker-work 

for  keeping  fowls,  &c.    s, 

£,a.  to  cover,  to  shut.  h. 


-3^r  *ET£  jhant,  f.  the  hair  of  the  private 

parts  ;  pubes.     h. 

aiV^>.  SGJMUjhanjh,  f.  anger,  passion,  pet, 

rage;  stillness,  dreariness;  impatience   (in  a  horse 
expecting  his  corn),    h. 

anjh,  f.  cymbals,   s. 


jhdnjhd,  m.  the  name  of  an  in- 
sect, caterpillar,  cabbage-worm.    A. 
^4^4^"    *^J^*  jhdnjhat,   m.   wrangling, 
squabbling,  quarrelling.    *. 
-As£\£>-   fRfofift  jhdnjht,  f.  a   kind  of  play 
'  (children  in  the  month  of  asm  go  about  at  night,  danc- 
ing, begging,  and  carrving  on  their  heads  earthen 
pots  perforated  on  all  sides,  within  which  lamps  are 
kept  burning).    A.  *  [rious*    A. 

jhdnjhtyd,  passionate,  fu- 


jjl^-  jahandan,  to  cause  to  leap  ;  to  urge 
on  (a  horse),    p.  [eagerness,    ft. 

jhansa,  m.  love,  lust,  desire; 


(     301     ) 


jhdnsna,  a.  to  debauch,  to 
seduce,  to  wheedle,  to  coax ;  to  be  inclined,  to  be  agog, 
to  be  intent  or  set  on,  to  covet,  s. 


S,m.  a  flatterer,  a  seducer,  h. 

Ijhdunaorjhdnsd,  m.  an  assess- 
ra^nt  formed  by  general  estimate  without  regular 
[deer,  flock  of  birds,  &c.    A. 

r  jttdnk,  f.  a  peep;  m.  a  herd  of 

•  Sf  ?£r«f3i  jahdnah,  m.  the  period  of  the 
total  destruction  of  the  world,    s. 
^j^^-OjV^-     H*J6hl*hjf^O    jhdnkd-jhonkt, 
"f.  peeping.    A.  [underwood.    A. 

j^jl^  ^RJtan?  jhdnkar,  m.  bushes,  brambles, 

knd,  a.  to  peep,  to  spy.  h. 
'  jhdnkhf  m.  a  kind  of  deer.  h. 

jhdnyi,   a  kind  of  bramble 
"and  brushwood.    A. 
<jHil^-  jakan-ytr,    (Ht.)  the  seizer  of  the 

world ;  (met.)  a  sovereign ;  also  the  name  of  one  of 
the  Great  Moguls,  the  son  and  successor  of  Akbar.  p. 

,££x3lf>-  jahdn-giri,  f.  the  name  of  a  sort 

of  bracelet;  adj.  of  or  relating  to  Jahangir;    royal, 
princely. 


W^T  jh 


hdnwd,      1m. 
f  jhanwan,} 


pumice-stone  ; 
bricks  burnt  to 


cinders. 


jhdnrvrdf  black,  dusky,    h. 
jhdmcti,  f.  a  wink,  coquetry  ; 


"hot  wind,    jhanwli-bax,  a  coquette,    jhaftwli  lena,  a. 
to  ogle.     h. 

LiV^  jahdnt,  worldly,  a  human  being,  p. 

^Uil^»-  jahaniyan,  pi.    mortals,  creatures, 
worldly  people,    p. 

^iXj3l^>-  jahdmdan,  to  impel,  to  cause  to  leap, 

to  put  to  the  gallop  (a  horse),    p. 
J*\&?  W*  .7^5,5  or  Wf^jhawu,  m.  name  of 

the  tamarisk-tree,  called  also  in  Persian  shora-gazt 

from  its  growing  in  marshy  ground  (  Tamarix  Indica  or 

Divica),  (in  Arabic)  asl.    *. 


flat  or  low  land  flooded 

by  the  rains,  same  mjhabar.    h. 

iSty?'  Wf4  jhfyin,  f.  shadow  ;  a  freckle  or 
black  mark  on  the  face  (not  a  mole),    h. 

VRgr  jkabba,  m.  a  tassel,    h. 

V&njhabrd,  covered  with  long  hair 

(the  ears  of  animals).    A. 

jhabkana,  a.  to  astonish,  h. 
a  or  jhabbu,d,  long-haired 
(cattle  or  dogs)  ;  bent,  curved,  bending  as  the  bough  of 


a  tree.    h. 


i,  f.  trappings,   h. 
jhabiya,  m.  the  name  of  an  or- 


aainert.    h. 


Cy»4»»  WXjhap,  a  trice,  quick  ;  quickly.  jhap» 

se,  quickly,    ihap-khana,  n.  to  be  overset  (a  paper  kite 
in  flying).     L 

»R?rr?  jhapdt,  f.  quickness,   h. 

jhapa-jhapi,  f.  haste, 


hurry.    A. 

^TTO  jhapdSy  f.  a  shower,   h. 

*W  \fwijhapd*iyd,  deceitful,  frau- 
dulent.  h. 

jliapdnd,  n.  to  take  a  nap.   h. 

f.  a  snatch,  a  spring  (as 
of  a  tiger),    jhapat-leru't,  a.  to  snatch,  to  seize,    h. 

jhapattd,  m.    assault,   sudden 


attack  ;  the  spring  of  a  tiger  ;  a  snatch,  jhapafta  mama, 
a.  to  snatch.    A. 


jhapatnd,  n.   to   snatch,  to 
spring,  to  attack  suddenly,  to  pounce  upon,  to  fly  at.  h. 

^I*fr>-  VKtnff  jhapak,  f.  act  of  fanning,  wink 

ing,  &c.    h. 

J4>-  VfRmjhapkd)  m.  a  snatch*  spring  (v. 

jhapki),  a  puff  or  gust  of  wind.    a. 

&£4>-  WJTSirRT  jhapkdnd,  a.   to  wink,  to 

twinkle.    A. 

jhapakna,  n.  to  fan,  to  move 


to  and  fro  (a  fan) ;  to  spring  (as  a  tiger) ;  to  snatch ;  to 
wink.    A. 

^^7-  VGf&ftjhapki,  f.  a  snatch,  a  spring  (as 

"of  a  tiger),  drowsiness,  wink,  twinkle*    A. 

}^og»-   *fKM$t«n  jhapldnd,  a.   to   wash,  to 

rinse.    A. 

L  •• .  1 1  A  ^  jhapet,   1  Dakhani  forms  ofjhapat, 
\    &c.  q.  v.   d. 

jihaty  f.  account,  cause,  reason ;  side, 
surface,  form,  manner,  mode.    a. 
£*&>•  *G$  jhat,  quick,  quickness,  jhat-se  or 

j  hat-pat,  quickly,  hastily.    *.  [bush.    «. 

Vtifsjhati,  m.  a  small  tree,  a  shrub,  a 
VRgmjhatas,  m.  flap,  clap,  a  shower 

of  rain  blown  with  a  strong  wind.    A. 

I  jhutdlnd,  a.  to  assert  falsely, 


to  pretend ;  to  prove  to  be  false,  to  prove  one  in  the 
wrong;  to  pollute  victuals  by  touching  them,  &c, 
munh  j hupalnd,  a.  to  eat  something.  mufiha-muAhjhu- 
tdlnd,  a.  to  give  a  man  the  lie  before  his  face.  A. 


at-pat,  quickly,  hastily,  s. 
jhatiti,  quickly,  instantly,  s. 

VR£%  jhatak,  f.  twitch,  stitch,  toss, 
throw,  jerk,  shake.    A. 
Jt£>-  VflSrCT  j hatkd,  that  which  is  beheaded 

or  torn  to  pieces ;  torn  by  a  sudden  jerk ;  (in  Dakh.) 
a  shake,  a  sudden  jerk  or  knock,  j  hatkd  karnd,  a.  to 
steal,  to  pilfer ;  to  make  haste.  A. 

jhathdnd,  a.  to  shake,   ft. 


(      302 


jhataknd,   a.  to   touse,  to 

shake,  pull,  jerk ;  n.  to  Shake,  to  become  lean,  jhafak 
lend,  a.  to  snatch,    h.  [to  belie,  to  falsify,    h. 


jhutlana,  also  j  hut  hldnd,  a. 

>-  jhatna,  n.  to  become  thin,  to  diminish  ; 
to  argue,  to  dispute.    *. 

jhuthalna,  1  to  falsify,  &c. 
jh  uthland,  J    (sameasj//w- 
t&lnat  q.  v.)  [rajputs  in  the  upper  Duab.    h. 

bO^>-  ¥$fe*firfT  jhatiydnd,  a  small  clan  of 
jhijnd,  n.  to  become  lean,  to  pine.    d. 

h,  m.  a  long  beard,   h. 
jhajhd,  a  violent  wind  with  rain.  h. 
jhajyhar,  m.  a  goglet.    h. 
jlwjharkd,  1  m.  early  dawn 

jhajhalkd,}       before  it  is 
easy  to  distin'  jjish  objects.    $. 

^1  iSfflftjhajhri,  a  window,  a  lattice.  7i. 

*  fsQRiaii  jltijhah,  f.  start.    A. 
^  ft**!J«RT«tt  jlujltkdnd,  n.  to  start,  h. 
T  jhajhkdrnd,  a.  to  brow- 


beat, to  speak  snappishly.    A. 

^     A^       ^W'^'^n  j/iijhakna, 

n.  to  Btart,  to  feel  the  sensation  of  the  limbs  being 
asleep,  or  as  if  pins  and  needles  were  striking  into 
them.  h.  [meat.  h. 

jhajhla,  in.  a  kind  of  sweet- 
a  (v.jhajhark£).h. 

>-  jihd  or  jahdy   m.  struggle,  endeavour, 
exertion,  effort,  diligence,  care,  application,  assiduity,  a. 

jfhar,  m.  a  female  oblation,  jhar,  speak- 
ing loud  enough  to  be  heard  by  the  company,    a. 

,  f.  heavy  rain,  the  heat  from  a 
fire,  jhar-barna,  to  burn  furiously,  to  be  all  in  flames,  h. 
*-  fimrberl  (v.jharber),  the  jujube,  h. 
~  jharraym.a8pring,VL  fountain,a  jet  d'eau.d. 

jharaphna,  n.  to  spar,  to 
fight  (as  cocks,  &c.),  to  contend,  h. 

,  m.  a  goglet.   A. 

hir-jhir)  running  in  a  slen- 
der stream  (water,  &c.).    h. 

>'  ftK?cftR?CT  jhir-jhira,  very  thin.   s. 

jhirjhirana,    n.    to 

trickle,  to  rill,  to  now  in  a  small  stream,    s. 

jhurmat,  m.  a  multitude, 
crowd,  assembly,  ball;  a  battle,  conflict;  a  shawl 
twisted  round  the  head.  h. 

\ilie^>-  jhurnwtana,  n.  to  fade,  decay,    d. 
\Jj$>-  W&ttjhwna,  m.  a  skimmer  ;  a  spring, 

a  cascade  ;  n.  to  spring,  to  flow  ;  to  fall  off  (as  fruit 
•eaves,  &c.,  from  the  tree).  A. 


hurna  n.   to  wither,  to  fade 

(from  grief),  to  pine.    h. 

jOf?  *M>*M  jharwva  or  IK&W  jharu,a,  m.  a 
nutritious  kind  of  grass  resembling  panik.    h. 
jjfc-  TiGftGnjharokha,  m.  a  lattice,  a  win- 
dow.   (in  T*a.kh.)jharuka,  the  same.    h. 

fAwi,  f.  a  wrinkle  (of  the  body).  A. 

jhwh  ft  »  cricket  ;  withered  wheat, 
blight.    A. 

Ub^>  ysfrmtn  jhuriyana,  a.  to  weed;   to 

wipe  clean,  and  plaster  a  house,  &c.    h. 

fr*  ?6$jhar,  f.  heavy  rain  ;  the  heat  from  a 

fire  ;  m.  a  kind  of  lock.     h. 

&?  $$}hur9  m*  a  Dusn>  a  bramble,   h. 
^}j^    *R?TTIT  jhardtdf  m.   the  close  of  the 
fruit  season.    //..  [hurry,    s. 

I'*M  jhara-jhar,  hastily,  in  a 


\j£s~  V^si4  jhar  ah,  "1  m.      speed,     haste, 
|^>-  VK^lWljharaka,)    hurry,  jhardk-jha* 


r<ik,  in  great  haste,     h. 

?"  ^B^l^njftardkhdf  m.  a  skylight,    h. 

T'TT  jhar  and,  a.  to  get  swept  ;  to 
cause  to  be  exorcised,     h. 

tjfc'  vfEFRJiftj  harbor  and,  n.  to  burn,  to 

be  all  in  flames,    h. 


r^'rA5*"  Hjii«H.  ihar-uer*  m,  .-, , , 

J~.JM,  ^  ^  •        7     7      I  a  wild  ber-tree, 

L^J4^  »R?WJAar-ftcri,  f.  f   ^M^     (Zfay 
J^J4^  «8(?^^ar.K  f.    J    ^»*«>-  *• 


/4^  Vf^  jharap,  f.  heat,  fieryness  (as  of 

pepper),  acrimony,  contention,    h. 

^j&f  jhuruP>  brushwood,  bushes,  under- 
wood,   d. 
5^54^4/4^    Hn,4MI*fc^«fl  jharpd-jharpi,    f. 

fighting  (particularly  birds),  sparring.    A. 

^i;4^  vK?lrc»n  jharpdndy  a.  to  fight  (cocks 

or  other  birds) ;  to  make  to  spar  or  contend,    h. 

^.Jr4^    Hif'Hf  jharapndy  a.   to  spar,  fight, 

contend.    /*. 

C->j^>-  jharat,  falling  off,&c,  (v.jharan).  d. 
^(Jufc"  jharti-lend,  to  take  an  account,  to 

search,  to  rummage ;  to  examine,    d. 
C^\j^>.J^>.    jhirjhirat,  chiding,    scolding. 

jkarjhafal,  flapping,  shaking,    h. 

^j&jfrr  f^ff^^  jhirjhirdnd,  n.  to  be 

enraged,  to  rail,  to  storm,    h. 

^J^^j^  ^?*WH I  jharjhardnS9  a.  to  flap, 

to  shake,  to  jerk.    h. 

(-^fer  fiilpi^AtmA,  threat,  augury,  jerk.  A. 

i*£j&?^jte'  Hi** Wirfl  jharkd-jharkl  also 
~ f.  mutual  wrangling.    A. 


or  fiKT3F?n  jhirakna 

also  jhifkand,  a.  to  browbeat,  to  speak  snappishly,  to 
threaten,  to  jerk.    h. 

i<j>&T  WftijhaThiwf^Eiftjhirkiif.  rebuff, 
"enappishness,  frowning,  jerk,  repercussion,    k. 

d9  n.  to  wither,  to  fade.  d. 

jharan,  f.  the  act  of  falling  off 
(as  fruit  from  the  tree)  ;  snuff1,  h. 
j&*  tjpn  jharnd,  n.  to  fall  off  (as  fruit 
from  the  tree);  to  emit,  to  drop,  to  fall,  to  pour,  to 
shake,  to  strain,  to  be  sounded  (the  naubat),  to  be  dis- 
charged (a  volley),  h. 

VjV,£>.   *ft]5*<M(  jharrvana,  to  cause  to   be 
swept,    h. 

jJrA>.  VEjifinjharota,  m.  the  end  of  the  sea- 
son (of  fruit,  &c.)  ;  adj.  going  out  of  season,    h. 

Ti>9  ?•  continued  rain,  showers, 


wet  weather;  perquisites;  procession  in  honour  of  a 
saint,  &c.  h. 

^fc-  V|J]S|r  jhak,  f.  passion,  emotion,    jhak- 

marna,  a.  to  act  fruitlessly,  or  absurdly,  to  talk  non- 
sense. jhak  margi,  f.  the  acting  fruitlessly  or  absurdly, 
talking  nonsense,  prattling.  A. 

di^KfrT-  VKofTT^vSF  jhaha-jfiak,  shining, 
glittering  with  gold  and  silver,  &c.,  brocade,  h. 

iK^r>-  tfefeh'MI  jhukaiia,  a.  to  cause  to  stoop, 
to  tilt,  to  bend  downwards  ;  to  nod,  or  make  nod.  h. 

K^>-  ^5UT^  jhuliaw  oi'jhukdjOy  m.  the  slate 
of  being  bent  downwards,  h.  [ding.  h. 

jhukdrvat,  f.  stooping,  nod- 

jliak-jhori,  f.   scram- 
bling and  wrangling,  snatching,    h. 
faf*    vfitchO    jhakri,    f.    a    milkpail   (or 
vessel),    h. 

T  VKjgZjhakhar,  m.  a  squall,  a  storm,  a 
tempest,  a  "  Nor-wester."    s. 

lix$»-  VESRT  jhahnd,  a.  to  rave,  to  chatter, 
to  reflect,  to  lament,  h. 

li£^>-  *R«R*n  jhukndf  n.  to  nod,  to  bow,  to 

stoop,  to  be  bent  downwards  as  the  bough  of  a  tree, 
to  be  tilted  ;  to  be  angry,  to  be  perplexed,  h. 

t&r?  VR&*ftjhukrii9  f.  affliction,  suffering,  h. 

\y^f*  *K*fct<  jhakor,  f.   loss,  misfortune,    is 

be-aramt  se  balmt  jhakor  pa,i,  this  illness  has  reduced 
hitn  much.  h.  [squall,  a  gust.  h. 


,  m.  raining,  a  shower,  a 
>>  >JJc&t4;«fi  jhak  or  na,  a.  to  drive,  as 

wind  and  rain  in  a  squall,  to  shake,    h. 

U?j&fr  Hk*U«ft  jhakornaun  (Braj),  v. 
jhakorna.    h.  [the  water,    h. 

J^>  ?6ift3jhakol,f.  the  act  of  shaking  in 
I  jhalwlna,  a.  to  shake,   h. 


>-  VGgmjliakhna,n.  to  rave,  to  chatter, 

to  weep.    h. 

r  *l&ft  jfiakt,  passionate,  wrathful,  k. 
djhaMi,  ra.  one  who  talks  to  him- 

"self  ;  a  prater,  an  idle  talker,    h. 

l£#r  VKtfljhaga,  m.  cloth;    an  upper  gar- 

ment or  vest,  a  coat,  a  gown.    h. 
j£$>-  W*TZjhagar,  m.  a  kind  of  hawk.   h. 
VfyfT  VSF&ljhagra,  m.  wrangling,  quarrel- 

ling, squabble,  strife,  jhagra  pakajjia,  a.  to  engage 
in  another's  quarrel.  jhagfa-ragfatm.  squabbling  and 
wrangling,  h.  [gling.  h. 


£&r  Hi/HHl  jhagranaj  a.  to  set  a-wran- 
jhagralin,  f.  1    quarrel- 
m.        J  some,con- 


tentious.    h. 

j&&>'  WTTTT  jhagarnd,  a.  to  wrangle,  to 

quarrel,  to  cavil,  to  squabble,    h.  [shirt,     h. 

jhayula,  m.  a  child's  frock  or 

>.  TfRft  j/tal,  f.  passion,  anger,  jealousy; 
the  heat  from  a  fire,    jhil  (v.jhtl),  a  morass,  &c.  h. 
li  m.  ignorance,irreligion,  stupidity,  a. 

jhulla,  m.  a  shirt,  or  vest  that 
covers  the  body  from  the  shoulder  downwards,    h. 
l^f*-  juhala,  (pi.  of  ^JjbW)  ignorant  people,  a. 

j?t&4fT  fR&vfR-  jhalabor,  splendid,  shining, 

glittering  with  jewels  ;  f.  splendour,    s. 
<j4^^#r  ^55TVR55  jhaldjhalj  luminous,  re- 

splendent ;  f.  splendour,  glitter,    s. 

j^&r  *E3*T3C  jkaldr,  m.  a  thicket,  a  copse, 

underwood,     h. 

0^>-  iflBuc^RT  jhuldndy  a.  to  swing,  to  shove 
a  swing  in  which  others  are,  to  rock  (a  cradle)  ;  to 
dangle,  to  Ifang  ;  to  make  another  (as  a  dun)  danct 
after  one.  h, 

,  a.  to  repair,  to  solder,  h. 
f  m.  glare,  glitter,  h. 

jhaljhaldnd,  n.  to  glit- 
ter ;  to  be  in  a  passion  ;  to  throb,  to  ache*  to  smart,  h. 
lAfc^^w?'  ^$*i$\ilZjhaljhaldhat  (contr, 
jkaljhalaf),  f.  glitter,  splendour  ;  smarting,  h. 

^  jhil-khdna,  jail-house,    d. 

f.  a  fold,  wrinkle,    d. 


jhul&dnd,  a.  to  cause  to 
[to  singe,    h. 

jhulas-dend,  a.  to  sear, 
jfwlawd  or 


singe.    /J. 


jana,  n.  to  be  singed,  scorched.    /». 

jhalak,  f.  brightness,  glitter, 


glare,  refulgence  ;  reflection  of  light.   jhulukt  drow- 
siness,  slumber,    h. 


(     304     ) 


,-    r"1' 
\atj 


a  blister,   h. 


alka, 
jhalhi 

**W * « ^ jhalkar9  m.  brightness,  light, 
splendour,   h.  [to  make  bright,  to  burnish,  h. 

\jhalkana,  a.  to  cause  to  shine, 

jhulkana,  a.   to  scorch,  to 
singe  (as'the  small  feathers  of  a  plucked  fowl).    h. 
&$>•   HiJgRVffl  jhalahnd,   n.   to   shine,   to 
glare,    h. 

jhalki,  f.  a  glance,   h. 

m.  the  netted  bottom  of 


a  bed  or  couch  when  worn  out  and  separated  ;  adj. 
a  couch  or  bed  is  said  to  be  jhilgd  when  the  bottom 
is  worn  out  or  broken.  A. 

jhilam,  f.  armour,  a  coat  of 

mail  ;  the  vizor  of  a  helmet,  jhilam  ka  top,  an  iron 
helmet  //.  [crowd,  &c.  (v.  jhurmaf).  h. 


jhitlmat,    m.   a   multitude, 

f  jhilmil,  m.  a  kind  of  gauze; 
a  shutter,  a  Venetian  blind     h. 

(*&&'(<!<#  I  jhilmila,  thin,  sparkling.    A. 
jhilmilana,  n.  to  undu- 


late, as  the  flame  of  a  candle  or  as  water,  to  twinkle, 
to  scintillate,    h. 


jhilmili,  a  kind  of  cloth  so  called,  d* 

i*®*Tijhalna9  a.  to  fan,  to  move  to  and 

fro  (as  a  fan)  ;  n.  to  be  soldered  or  repaired,    h. 

^%>  fgxJRTj/iw/Ha,  n.  to  swing,  to  dangle,  h. 
vJL&l£>-  jhilang,  of  first  rate  quality,  applied 

to  cloth,  &c.    d. 
&%»•  fi^i^^fT  jhilanga,  m.  a  kind  of  soldier, 

also  same  sujhilga,  q.  v.    h. 
fj^-  jhalni,  f.  a  sieve  (ghirbdV).   d. 
d^to?  JP^'  jhulwan,  m.  a  wreath  or  gar- 

land of  flowers,    h.  [«5,  q.v. 

!  jkalwand,  a.  causal  ofjhal- 


fifisft  jhilfo,  f.  a  cricket,   s. 

$&&  jhilli,  f.  a  thin  skin,  a  pellicle; 

'the  membrane  in  which  the  foetus  is  enveloped  (secun- 
dines)  ;  the  caul  (omentum}.    h. 


,  a  fold  or  wrinkle,  plaits  in  cloth,  d. 
A^  jahti,  lazy  ;  passionate,    a. 
l*^?"^^  *KH  IWjhama-jhampaimng  heavily, 

and  during  the  whole  day.    h. 

tfU#>-  Hifll'*!  jAamafta,  m.  a  heavy  shower; 
quickness,  haste.    A. 

9  heavy  continued 

h. 

jhamjhamana,    n,    to 

•hine,  to  glitter,  to  sparkle  ;  (in  VM.)jhumjhumandt 
to  smart  or  feel  (pain  as  after  a  blow),  &c.    //. 


jkammar,  a  flight  of  birds,  a  swarm  of 

flies,  &c.    d. 

^rfj+Qf?  '*fc*H>WR  jhamar-jhamar9  drop  by 

drop  (a  kind  of  small  rain)     h. 

VfipTOi  jhamak,  f.  glitter,  splendour.  A. 

RpTOiT  jhamkd,   m.   splendour,  reful- 
gence ;  the  clash  or  clatter  of  metallic  substances.    A. 
K+£>-  Tf&fWljhumhd,  m.  the  bell-shaped  pen- 
dant of  an  ear-ring ;  the  wain,  Ursa  Major ;  a  bunch  of 
flowers  or  fruit ;  name  of  a  flower  (Glorioaa  super  ba).  A. 

0 &»£>•  mm<3i\*\\jhamhand,n.to  cause  to  shine, 
to  make  glitter,  to  cause  to  dance,    h. 

Vjx»4>-     HjJM«MI    jhamakrdf  m.   splendbur, 

beauty,    h.  [dance,    h. 

*&T  WW«TT  jhamakna,  n.  to  glitter ;  to 

(^^>-  Wraft  jhamki,  f.  glare,  lustre,  bril- 
liancy,   h.  -.     [madan  sect  so  called,    a. 

t^>-  jahml (properly  jahmiyaf)  a  Muham- 
',9  f.  a  slight  resemblance,   h.' 

:,  m.  the  sound  of  platters,  <6r 

any  vessel  of  metal,  striking  against  one  another,  cl&sh 
of  arms,  as  swords,  &c.  A.  [whom.  h. 

ftffif  jihin9  inflect,  pron.  what,  who, 

»Ty  jahnu 9  m.  the  name  of  a  king  or 

saint,  jahnu-tanyd,  f.  (Jahnu's  daughter)  a  name  of 
the  Ganges :  Jahnu  having  drunk  up  its  waters,  and 
then  released  them  at  the  intercession  of  the  god.  Is 
considered  the  parent  of  the  stream.  «. 

t,  m.  a  shrub,  a  bush.   s. 

jhinfi,  f.  a  shrub  (Barleria 
cristata).    s.  [tribe,  q.y.    h, 

jhinjar,  a  subdivision  of  the  gujar 
injofiy  name  of  a  musical  mode.  d. 
jhinjur   (also  jhinjur)9  the  morning 

twilight,  or  dawn  of  day.    d. 

'jj&Qr? jhinjornd,  to  gnaw,  to  pull  asunder 

with  the  teeth,  as  a  dog  &c.  does  flesh,    d. 

jhanjhd,  f.  wind,  wind  and  rain, 

a  gale ;  raining  in  large  drops ;  a  sharp  clanging 
sound,  jangling,  s. 

pl^jCT?"  ?G*SGSffR$jhanjhdnU  also  jhanjha- 

tuat,  m.  wind  with  rain,  a  high  wind' in  the  rainy  sea- 
son, a  typhoon  or  tempest  frequent  in  the  south-west 
monsoon,  s.  [perplexity*  incumbrance,  h. 

TSGfGS  jhanjkat,   m.    wrangling; 
vfc*E#  jhanjhati,  perplexing.   K. 
*l£VfiX}  jJtanjhrl9  f.  a  lattice,   k. 
JO^OT-  *Gft&ltjtianjhkdr9f.  clinking,  tink- 
ling, ringing,    s. 

^^^  iflR**B«3n«n  jhunjhldnd,  n.  'to  be 
peevish  or  fretful,  to  be  petulant  or  irritable,  to  rage, 
to  storm,  h.  [ness,  rage,  fury,  V 


805 


jhtm-jhan,  m.    an  indistinct 

noise  like  the  jangling  of  metal  ornaments,  a  ringing, 
a  rattling.    «. 

jhunjhuna,  m.   a    child's 


rattle,    h. 


jhnnjhuna,  peevish,  fretful.  A. 
}hanjkanana  (also  .;'  Ann* 


jhunand),  n.  to  tinkle,  to  clink,  to  tingle,  to  ring,  to 
rattle.    *. 


jhanjkanakaty     f. 
peevishness  ;  clinking,  tinkling,    h. 

fi**   gHgUft  jhunjkuni,   f.  little  bells 
worn  on  the  feet     h. 

jhinjhini,  f.  the  tingling 


sensation  felt  when  a  limb  is  asleep.    A. 
}:^4te"  jhinjhorna,  a.  to  break  with   the 
teeth,  as  a  dog  does  a  bone,  &c.  (v.  jhinjojmft.    d. 
*fet*niT  jhanjiya,  a  species  of  ser  in 


the  lower  Duab. 


»-  tjng  jhund,  m.  crowd,  swarm,  Dock  ; 


the  buzzing  noise  of  a  crowd  ;  a  clump  of  trees,  jhund 
ke  jhund,  dense  crowds,    h. 


¥V5$n  j  hand  a  or  VR3£T  jhund  a,   m.  a 
banner,  a  flag,  an  ensign,  a  streamer.    A. 

jjJ^»»  *Hfl|!  jhandu,   petals  or  foliage  of  a 
»  tree,  &c.  ;  a  lock  of  hair.    h. 
^[}3"6?»  *G$g&1  jhanduta,  with  thick,  hand- 

some foliage  (a  tree)  ;  with  a  fine  head  of  hair  (a 
child),    h. 

^Jjt£».  ijppft  jhundi,   f.   a   bush,   thicket, 
jungle,  a  tuft  of  grass.  jhaHJi,  a  banner,  a  flag  staff,  h. 
or  VR*n  jhanak,  1  f.    ringing, 
*TI?nimc.;Aa»Aar,  /      tinkling, 

clinking  ;  clank,  tingle,  rattle.    *. 

I  jhankarnd,  a.  to  ring,  to 


make  sound.    A. 

»&  tree  without  leaves,  h. 

or  I^HVHI  jhanakna,  a.  to 
tinkle,  to  clink,  to  tingle,  to  ring.    «. 
^j^s*  jhanahwa,l9  acute  rheumatism.   J. 

^f*  fi^irr9tjAanMara,1  m.  an  elk  ;  also 
^HT  jhankhara,  )  a  tree  without 
A. 

*^nn  jkankhna,         In.  to  be  hor- 
A?"  'Idnft  jhunkhnaun,)    ror-struck, 

to  have  the  hair  stand  on  end,  to  shudder,  to  rave, 
to  chatter,  to  lament.    A. 

£»»  vkin  jliatiya,  m.  an  upper  garment  or 
vest  i  a  coat,  a  gown.    A. 

jhingur,  m.  a  cockroach,  d. 


m.  hell  ;  gehenna,  according 
to  the  Musalmans  Jakannam,  is  divided  into  seven 
portions,  appropriated  severally  to  wicked  Moslems, 
Christians,  Jews,  Sabeans,  Gebrs,  idolaters,  and 
hypocrites,  a.  [infernal,  a. 

^5^?-  jakannami,  hellish,  belonging  to  hell; 
e)V^  *Wn\jhanwa&9  m.  a  kind  of  rice.  A. 

^\^A^  ti&Httjhanwana,  n.  to  tan  (in  the 
sun)  ;  a.  to  wash  the  feet  by  rubbing  jh&*wa*>  q.v.     A. 
jhin-hadda,  raw-boned.   *. 

*,  f.  the  tongue,   jihva-swad, 

m.  licking,  lapping.  jihva-malt  m.  the  fur  of  the 
tongue.  *. 

4^  *^5Nfl/A«  ww5f  m.  a  tree(  Tamarix  Indica) 

with  the  tender  branches  of  which  baskets  are  made 
(same  as  jha.u)  ;  a  large  basket  (without  a  cover), 
made  from  the  twigs  of  the  tree  so  called.  *. 

^0»  qSTTf  jkupa,  m.  a  pile  of  mangoes  or 
other  fruit.  A. 

?>  \  false,  untrue;   m.  a  lie,  a 
falsehood,  j  hut-sack,  mis* 

representation,  jhuf-sach  lagdna,  to  misrepresent,  to 
calumniate.  jftufh-mUfh,  false,  untrue,  falsely.  «. 

».  tJS£T  ;Vm/a,     1m.  liar,  false;    leavings 
^  *KJT  jhutha,)    of  food,  offal,  refuse; 


(among  HindQs)  that  which  has  touched  food  and  la 
thereby  defiled,  j  hut  ha  chafna,  a.  to  eat  leavings,  to 
be  very  wretched,  jhufhi  na  puchhna,  a.  to  refuse  even 
common  civility,  s. 

U)U^>-  jhutalna,  to  prove  false,   d. 


&&}&'  jhufhan,  1    land    yielding    a 

j>U^^>"  jhuthiyajl,  )      double  crop.  A. 


'A,  ra.  a  nest  ;  the  stomach  ; 

a  pendulous  belly.    A. 

"^T  VfiWSJjhojha,  in.  the  stomach  ;  name 

of  an  inferior  class  of  Musalmans  in  the  Du.fib,  &c* 
chiefly  converts  from  Hinduism.    A. 

&~j&-  «i&i3W.;^;Awrfi»  a  kind  of  B1^88  °« 

which  camels  and  horned  beasts  feed.    A. 

vrjahud  (foryaAu^),  a  jew.  a.p 
hura,  withered,    h. 

jhora,  the  stalk  of  a  leguminous 
plant  (such  as  mo^lt,  q.  v.),  used  as  fodder.    A. 

^^»-  f^CHT  jhurna,  a.  to  pound,  to  grind  ; 
to  shake  fruit  from  the  tree;  n.  to  pine.    A. 

?  ^hr.;/mwr,  f.  squabbling  ;  sounding  all 
the  strings  of  a  musical  instrument  at  once.    A. 
.  if*jhur9m*  a  bush,  a  bramble.  jAif- 

jhar,  a  thicket.    A. 

,  m.  mizzling  rain. 

l,  f.   name  of  a  town  near 

Il&habad.    A 

.ljfr7»  ufajhok,  f.  a  jolt,  push,  shove,  a  puff, 
a  gust  of  wind  ;  a  bunch,  a  cluster  of  grapes,  fcc.    «. 


(     806     ) 


\  vj^  flwi  jhalta,  m.  a  blow,  a  contact, 
collision;  a  gust,  a  blast,  a  breeze,  jhoki  bd,okdt  a 
current  of  wind.  h. 

tffT  VlSjRK'RJhohna,  a.  to  cast,  to  throw,  d. 

'4>-   VJSfa^jhoJiand,  the  spot  on  which 
thejhotikiya  (q.  v.)  stands.    A. 
j4?"  1I&SF./A0/,  m'  puckering  or  wrinkling 
fas  ill-made  clothes)  ;  a  litter,  brood,  farrow,  hatch,  a 
birth.    A. 

lj^    *fR?  ,/^>  £    body-clothes  of  cattle, 
housings  ;  a  bag,  a  wallet,  a  knapsack  ;  a  swing,    h. 
,  extremely  ignorant,   a. 

ola,  rn.  a  stroke  of  the  sun  ;  the 

palsy  ;  a  knapsack,  a  wallet  ;  a  bleak  cold  wind  which 
affects  the  wheat  crop.  h. 

yjty*1  *f3$l  jhuldf  m.   a  swing,  tlie  rope  on 

which  people  swing  ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  cradle.    A. 
J^>-  Wg*t\J/ivlnat  n.  to  swing  (for  exercise)  ; 

to  swing,  to  dap  Je,  to  hung,  to  oscillate  ;  rn.  a  kind  of 
poem  h. 

^dj&f  ^.cf  H*ill*IT.;//tt/«7/7;5^*5,  a  Hindu 

festival  kept  about  new  moon  in  August,  in  honour  of 
Krishna  and  his  mistress  Hadha.  Idols  representing 
these  personages  are  placed  in  a  chair  suspended  from 
the  roof  of  the  temple  or  house,  and  swung  to  and  fro, 

Awhile  offerings  of  fruits,  &c.,  are  presented.  The 
brahmins  are  feasted,  and  love  songs  of  the  mostinde- 

•llcate  description  chanted  all  night.  This  festival 
ia  usually  celebrated  for  five  days  and  nights.— 
(Binning  )  s. 


l  jholn,  a  cold  wind  which  affects 
wheat  by  drying  up  the  ears.    h. 

^-ft-T  VG3/ft  jhuti,  f.  a  cloth  or  sheet  made 
into  a  fan  for  winnowing  grain  when  there  is  no  wind  ; 
a  hammock  or  swinging  cot  h. 

,  f.  a  wallet,  a  sack.    h. 
jhum,  ni.  abundance  of  foliage; 


waving,  undulating,    jhnm-jhum,  m.  gathering  of  the 
clouds^    jhumd-jhumt  repeated  attack,    h. 


,  anger,fury,  storm- 

ing.   h.  [(met.)  a  battle,  an  engagement,    h. 

,  f.  an  assembly,  a  ball; 

,  m.  the  hell-shaped 
pendant  of  an  ear-ring;  the  constellation  of  the  Bear, 
also  (\\kejhumlcd,  q.  v.),  the  Gloriosa  superba,  a  beau- 
tiful flower  growing  wild  in  India,  h. 

4ft  jhumK,  f.  a  kind  of  ear-ring 
(see  jkumkd\    h. 
*^>-  HJ^ntT  jlumna,  n.  to  wave,  to  move 

the  head  up  and  down,  to  slumber,  to  move  loose,  to 
gather  (the  clouds),    h.  [of  muslin.    A. 

,  ni.  a  ripe  cocoa-nut,  a  kind 

T  *Wfat  .7*''0w/?a,  m.  a  bunch  of  fruit  ; 
a  cloth  with  eyelets  which  covers  the  whole  body  ;  a 
spike,  h. 

ihamprd,  m.1  a  small  hovel, 

j^^^r^^/     a  cottage,  a 
hut  chiefly  made  up  of  bamboo;  a  thatched  roof  or 


jhoniai  m.  also  jhontl,  f.  the 

hair  on  the  back  part  of  the  head  ;  the  motion  of  a 
swing,    jhontd  dend,  a.  to  shake  one's  head  with  vio- 

lence.   A. 


jhuntar,     If.  ground  that  pro- 
&*$>'  *fe<JX  j  hunt  har,}       (luces  two  crops 

yearly,     h.  [than,  f.  leavings,     k 


i,  f.  (v.jh 
jkunjii,  m.  a  bird's  nest.   h. 

?-  Tfcffi&jhunj/tal9F.  petulance,  peevish- 
ness, rage.    /*. 

4^   *fe?  jhund,  a  heap,  crowd  ;    an  asso- 
ciation.   h.  [in  a  coparcenary  village,    h. 

^js-  vfe<(t  jhundlt  a  lot  or  parcel  of  land 

jkundi,  f.  a  bush,  a  clump  of 

grass,  the  amount  due  from  each  sharer  in  a  bhaiyd 
chard  estate,  h.  [fruit.  A. 

h°nr<*9  m*  a  bunch,  a  cluster  (of 
jhaunra,  tawny,    h. 

jhaunsa,     greatly    burnt    or 

jhonk)  f.  a  shove  or  push  in 

swinging;  the  impulse  of  a  squall  or  sudden  blast  of 
wind,  jlionfe  fiend,  a.  to  set  iire  to  (particularly 
straw,  &c.)  ;  to  tlirow  duftt,  &c.  ;  to  throw  away  (the 
lives  of  men  uselessly  >  jttonk  khdnd,  n.  to  roll.  A, 


scorched,    h. 


(ibrjonk),  a  leech,    d. 

io^^>-  VET«RT  jhonkna,  a.  to  cast,  to  push, 
to  throw,  to  toss,  to  cast  fuel  (into  an  oven).    A. 

5o^>-  VGJtfsffijhonltrt/a,  the  man  who  keeps 

up  the  fire  when  sugar  is  boiling,     h. 

,  m.  bramble,  brushwood.  A. 
(v,  jhumria)>  to  wave,  &c.  A. 

i^>-  jhonaiya,  a  division  of  the  Kurmi 
tribe,    h. 

to^>-   «RgT  jhuha,   a   large  stack  of  bajra 
or  Holcus  sorghum>  amounting  to  from  ten  to  twenty 

bojh  or  loads.    A. 

ttfrjuhezt  ITl-a  portioiifwhatevera  wifecarries 
with  her  to  her  husband's  house,  paraphernalia,   a. 
»  m-  a  shower,   k. 


"-  to  grieve,  td 
n  jhlkhna>        be  vexed^  to  la~ 
jhinkna,   J    qaent,  to  |hink 


of  any  thing  with  sprrow,  to  recommend  anj-  thing 
seriously.    *. 

hlljf.  a  shallow  lake  or  morass.  A.  , 

to  brush  off;  to  waft  away,; 

to  fan;  to  swing  gently,  jhel-lend,  to  grasp  |  tofiid 
in  the  arms.    d.  *      ^  <H  . 


*{>•  jahim  (alsoja^m),  hell,  or  rather  that 
subdivision  of  it  which  is  allotted  to  idolaters,    a, 
&?  *nf^*  jahin,  in  whatever  place,  where- 
ever.    h. 


fi          bti, 


,  same  zsjhikna,  q.  v. 

jhinga,  f.  shrimp,  a  prawn  ;  m. 
(Cucumis  acutangulus,  Lin.;  Luffaacutangula.Roxb.}.  h. 

jhlngat,  m.  a  steersman.   A. 
jhinyur,  m.  the  name  of  an  in- 
sect, a  cricket,     h. 
^  ift  ji,  m.  life,  soul,  spirit,  ji  uthana,  a. 

"to  withdraw  one's  friendship  or  desire,  ji  d-jdna,  to 
have  the  mind  suddenly  fixed  (on  any  thing),  ji 
burd'k.,  a.  to  vomit,  to  have  a  nausea;  to  be  displeased. 
jl  barhdnd,  n.  to  be  moderately  desirous,  ji  bikharnd, 
n.  to  faint,  jl  bhar-jdnd,  n.  to  be  at  ease  and  con- 
tented. ji  bhar-dnd,  n.  to  be  touched  with  compassion 
or  seized  with  grief,  ji  bahldnd,  a.  to  amuse  one's 
self;  to  dissipate  reflection,  jl  pdnd,  a.  to  understand 
one's  temper  ;  n.  to  be  highly  pleased,  to  escape  from 
misfortune,  ji  pdnl-k.,  a.  to  harass,  to  teaso,  to  plague, 
to  perplex,  ji  par  kisi  Ice  cltaliid,  a.  to  obt3y  one.  ji 
par  khelnd,  to  run  the  hazard  (see  jdn  par  khelnd).  jl 
pasljnd,  -pighalnd,  or  -pighal-jdnd,  n.  to  1)0  compas- 
sionate, to  feel  affection,  jl  pakrdjdnd,  n.  to  bo  sorry. 
ji  phaf-jdnd,  n.  to  be  broken-hearted,  ji  phir-jdnd, 
n.  to  be  contented  ;  to  be  satiated  or  disgusted,  ji 
jaldnd,  a.  to  befriend;  to  plague,  to  perplex,  jljalnd, 
to  be  vexed  or  troubled  in  mind,  ji  chiihnd,  a.  to  de- 
sire. ji  chhipdnd  or  -churdnd,  a.  to  do  a  work  care- 
lessly or  lazily,  to  neglect,  ji  chaldnd,  a.  to  act  bravely. 
ji  chalnd,  to  desire,  ji  ddn-k.,  a.  to  grant  life,  to  par- 
don a  capital  crime,  jl  dhafaknd,  n.  to  have  a  palpi- 
tation of  the  heart,  jl  dubjdnd,  n.  to  faint,  ji  rakhna* 
n.  to  be  easily  pleased  ;  to  please,  ji  se  utar-jana,  n. 
to  sink  in  the  opinion  of  another  ;  to  be  broken-hearted. 
ji  te  mdrnd,  to  kill,  jl  karnd  and  hond,  a.  to  desire, 
to  wish  for.  jl  kholke  kuchh-k.,  a.  to  do  with  pleasure, 
cheerfully,  ji  kl  amdn  mtingni,  a.  to  preface  a  dis- 
course with  excuses,  jl  ke  badaljl  dend,  a.  to  take  up 
the  cause  of  another,  ji  ghat-  j  and  t  n.  to  detest,  jl 
lagdnd,  a.  to  excite  desire  or  love  ;  to  fix  or  apply  the 
mind,  jl  lagnd,  a.  to  contract  affection  for  any  person 
or  thing,  to  hanker  after,  jl  Una,  a.  to  penetrate  one's 
thoughts  ;  to  excite  one's  desire  ;  to  kill,  jl  mdrnd, 
a.  to  mortify  one's  desire,  to  displease,  ji  matldnd,  to 
be  sick  at  the  stomach,  to  feel  nausea,  jl  mildnd,  a. 
to  contract  friendship,  ji  men  and,  n.  to  come  into 
the  mind,  to  occur  to  the  recollection,  jl  men  jal- 
jdnd,  n.  to  be  tormented  with  envy  or  jealousy,  jl 
menjl  and,  n.  to  be  comforted,  jl  men  gliar-k.,  n.  to 
be  pleasant,  agreeable,  or  acceptable,  jl  nikalnd,  n. 
to  die  ;  to  desire  or  love  excessively;  to  fear  exceed- 
ingly. jl  h&rna,  n.  to  be  discouraged,  depressed  ;  to 
be  deterred  by  cowardice,  to  lose  heart,  jl  haf-jana, 
n.  to  detest,  s. 

*ft  fit  yes  5  **r>  master,  you  sir.   h. 
$  Je9  pron.  who,  which,  what.    h. 
$jaif  as  much  as,  as  many  as.   h. 

$jai  or  *Wjaya,  m.  f.  triumph,  pro- 

motion,  advancement,  preferment,  victory,  bravo! 
huzza!  all  hail,  jai-jai-kar,  m.  rejoicings,  cheers, 
triumph,  exultation,  jai-jai-kdr  k.,  to  huzza,  to  shout. 
jai-mdl,  f.  garland  of  victory.  *. 

J*?  *$Ja>*>  <>ats  5  the  grain  was  introduced 
into  India  by  the  British.    A. 


U>  9TT  jya,  f-  «  mother  ;  the  earth  j  a  bow- 

string. «. 

OU>-  ftnn«!T  jiyana,  T  a.  to  vivify,  to  restore 
^yW  9l|l^  jyanaun,)  to  life,  to  foster.  *. 
c.>Jb-  jaib,  f.  the  hreast,  the  heart  5  the  breast 

or  collar  of  a  garment,     a. 

V.^A>-  $fajeb  (also  jaib\f.  a  pocket,  jeb-hatra, 

m.  a  pickpocket,   jaibi  l&dss,  a  privy  purse,    p. 
u^>-  jib  (v.  jibfy,  the  tongue,  jtb-nlatna, 

to  express  clearly,    jll-chhllnl,  a  tongue-scraper,    d. 

i  jibiha,  f.  pension,  livelihood,  s* 

jibh,  f.  the  ton  one.  jibh  barhana, 

h.  to  be  loquacious  and  abusive  ;  to  pursue  pleasures 
beyond  one's  reach,  jibh  pakafnd,  a.  to  silence,  to 
interrupt  one's  discourse  ;  to  criticise  minutely,  jibh- 
jhukdnd,  to  pretend  to  wealth  falsely,  jibh  c/td^nd,  a. 
to  long  after  or  covet  unattainable  enjoyment,  jibh 
chaldnd,  n.  to  boast  beyond  one's  ability,  jibh  ddbkg 
bat  kahnd,  a.  to  speak  with  reserve,  jibh  kdtnd,  a.  to 
forbid  by  signs  ;  (from  the  Persian)  to  grant  the  re- 
quest of  a  petitioner;  to  be  struck  with  terror  or  asto- 
nishment. jibh  nikdlnd,  to  put  out  the  tongue  (met.) 
to  be  extremely  fatigued,  thirsty,  s. 

jibhara,  plain-spoken,  loqua- 

jibhi, f.   an   instrument    for 

cleaning  the  tongue  ;  a  bit  of  a  bridle,  jlbhl-machhi,  a 
sole  fish.  5.  [jebi,  of  the  pocket,  h.  p. 

£>•  jibl,  of  or  relating  to  the  tongue,  lingual. 
y  as  many  times,as  often  as.  s. 
m.  a  king,  a 


sovereign  (name  of  several  celebrated  Hindu  princes), 
a  plant  or  tree  (Croton  triglium).    s. 

rT  fRFn  jai-patra,  in.  record  of  victory  ; 

in  law,  the  written  and  sealed  award  of  the  judge  in 
favour  of  either  party.    *. 

*£>-    sftTf  jit,  f.  winning,  victory,  success. 
jlt-patra,  a  favourable  decree,    s. 
+£*•  iniir,  ^K  jait  or  ^W  je^,m.name  of  a  plant 

(sEschynomene  sesban)  ;  name  of  a  musical  mode.    f. 

tcij  alive,  jiteji,  when  alive,  in 
one's  lifetime;  (forjetd),  over,  more,  above,  jlta  hond, 
n.  to  be  over.  s. 

,  m.  mutual  assistance  in  tillage, 


also  allowing  the  use  of  a  plough  and  bullocks  instead 
of  paying  wages  in  money  or  kind.    h. 


jcta,  as  much  as,  so  much,  jet  a  ki, 
though,  although.    9.  [decision,    k. 

jita-patr,  m.   a   favourable 

£  I  cl*J^  *ftflTc£  jlt-alu,  arrowroot,  h. 
t^/a^-  ifrffW  jitab9  m.  life,  existence.   9. 

,  m.  a  conqueror,  a  victor,  *. 

jaitra-rathj  m.  a    hero,  a 

victor.    «. 

uitri,  victorious,  triumphant,   s* 
x2 


(      308      ) 


,  a§  many,  as  much.   *. 
5,  a.  to  win,  to  conquer,  to 
overcome,  forjitna,  as  much  as,  or,  as  many  as.    *. 

1 

•  *     *    .  I  ra.  a  conqueror,  a 

^;*-  iflimitt  jitrvant,  >•  . 

jitrcaiya,  ) 
r.  *hft./«/f  t,  «  kind  of  weed  (v.  jaichi). 
U>-  TrftfimT.71%5,  f.  name  of  a  Hindu  fast, 

with  sacrifice  to  and  worship  of  Devi  (jltiya  bart],  ob- 
served  by  women  who  have  lost  several  children,  to 
preserve  the  remainder.  «. 

jut^  jlterd,  1  in.  mutual  assistance  in  tillage 
££r  fitera,  /  (v.  ,/tf  a).  A. 

,  f.  heap,  accumulation.   7t. 

jeth,  adj.  best,  eldest  (brother  where 

there  are  several)  ;  m.  husband's  elder  brother  ;  name 
of  the  second  H'idfl  month  (the  full  moon  of  which  is 
near  jyeihfJta)  (alay  —  Junej.^  jefJi-ra'iyat,  the  head 
of  the  "  ryots  "  or  cultivators  in  a  village  (v.  jet/if  hd).  s. 

&?  itel  jetha,  m.  elder,  first-born  ;  the 
first  and  strongest  tint  obtained  from  kutum  (Cartha- 
mus  tinctorius).  s. 

*4JU»"  !RfT»ft  jet/tani,  f.  the  wife  of  a  hus- 

"bund's  elder  brother,    s. 

ju?-  if3TT  jelhra,  elder,  first-born  ;     hus- 
band's elder  brother.    *. 
UL&J  ^u?*  jeth-nflt/at,  m.  the  head  villager 

who  conducts  the  ordinary  business  thereof,    h.  a. 
tJ£jU>>  ^£lY  jelhuiida*  the  share  or  right  of 
the  eldest  sou.    h. 

^u>-  i&lXjethaut,  m.  the  son  of  a  hus- 
band's elder  brother.    «. 
**(.£$£?  'nrt'rj./X^z-wfl^Aw,  m.  liquorice 

(Gty'cirrhiza  glabra). 

jaijaiwanfi, 


or 


f.  name  of  a  ragini,  or  musical  mode.    h. 

juicht,   a   kind   of  weed  which 


"grows  up  with  .the  spring  crops,  and  yields  a  kind  of 
oil.    A. 

*£^  juiyib  fxct'Hent,  elegant,  arable;    pure 

money  of  standard  weight.    jM.  a  slender  and  beauti- 
ful neck,    jayad,  riendcrness  of  tlie  neck.    a. 

jid/iar,  whithersoever  (v.  jid- 


a  kind  of  drum.   s.  £tory.    s. 

r  M^^f  «f  jai-d/twani,  m.  shout  of  vic- 
C^V/',  m.  the  membrane  in  which  the 
foetus  is  enveloped,  the  after-birth,  tecundincs.    h. 

#»  ftnitT>>ira,  m.  life,  soul;   (met-)  be- 
loved.   9. 


1 
J 


.         . 
n.  cummin-seed, 


a. 

,//v/n  or  it  jirna*  old  ;     di- 

gested; withered,  decayed;  m.  an  old  man.  jirnl>t 
old  age,  decay;  digestion.  jmiatH,  f  old  age,  infirmity, 
decay,  jirna-vastra,  m.  old,  worn  or  tattered  raiment.  *. 


jtrna-vradhnak,  m. 
a  fragrant  grass  (Cyperus  rotundut).    t. 
L*»*f>-  ^RT^aiVa,  as,  Piich  an,  like  ;  jnisa  cha- 

hiyet  as  occasion  may  require,  as  it  ought,  sufficiently. 
jaisa-taisa,  as  well  as.  jaisd  ka  taisa,  precisely  the 
same,  jaua  ki,  as  though,  as  when.  f. 

j\  j~.t>»  jaitwar,    In  time  of  certain  low-caste 
\j\y^jj>>  jaifirvaid,}     tribes,    h. 

{jJU>-  jai*h,  an   army,  troops;    enjoyment, 

pleasure,    a. 
JJL^X>>  WiTyr^jui-shabda,  m.  a  shout  or  song 

of  victory,  the  exclamation  jaijai.    s. 

jexht,  ^eldest,  chief,  &c.  (same 
jexhthj    HBJeth,  q.v.)*   *• 
jenhtha^  f.  one  of  the  mansions 

of  the  moon  (the  eighteenth,  Antares  and  two  other 
stars  in  Scorpio),  s. 

**£>-  j*>gh.u  or  jegha,  an  ornament  of  gold  and 
jewels  worn  in  the  turban,    p. 

v^g^>-  jutfurjiyof,  (pi.  of  *%>•),  carcases, 

dead  bodies,    a.  [a  corpse  ;  adj.  unclean,    a. 

&1U>-  jl///,  in.  a  dead  and  putrefying  carcase; 

&£>•  lfhi1.y*/t«  (forjiviha  or  j'tbika),  f.   pen- 

sion, livelihood,  means  of  living,    s. 
Jj^-   ^5  A'A  m.  a  string  or  line  of  captives 

chained  together  ;  a  string  of  buckets  passed  over  th« 
Persian  wheel  ;  a  jail  or  prison  ;  also  jel'Jshftnaf  tL« 
same.  h.  [the  treble,  p. 

il,  f.  a  high  note  or  tone  in  music, 
a  klll<l  °f  pitchfork  or  rake 

'for  collecting  and  adjusting  the  ears  of  corn  on  a 

threshing-ground,    h. 

l^jw*-  ifteTC  ji-mar,  capital,  deserving  death 
(as  a  crime)  ;  mortifying  one's  desires.    • 

l*A>-  *m*r$jai-mal  or  jaya-mal,  f.  necfc- 

lace  or  garland  of  victory,    t. 

or  ^TT»f  jaiman,  victorious,  s. 
jaimini,  m.  a  celebrated  saint 


and   philosopher,  founder   of  the    Uttara-Mimafaa 
school,    s.  [s«l£    t. 


imna,  a.  to  eat,  to  feed  one's 
jai-manyal,  m.   the  royal 

elephant    s. 

-  an  °W  man  (v.^lrna).  «. 
»  a  Jaina,  ^  follower  of  the 

heterodox -sect  so  called  from  worshipping  a  number 
of  Jinx,  or  divine  teachers,  as  incarnations  of  the  Deity : 
they  deny  the  authority  of  the  Vedas,  and  disregard 
the  distinction  of  castes,  s. 

,  n«  to  live  5  m.  living,  life.  A 


( 


jnyanft,  £  a  tree  (dSschynomene 
$etban) ;  a  flag,  a  banner.    *  [to  wrinkle.    A* 

ngurana,  a   to  corrugate, 

jay  ml,  victorious,  joint,  of  or 
relating  to  the  sect  of  Jains,  q.  v.    «. 
>•  lfh|;tw%m.  life,  soul.  lfto.;iu,a  sweetheart, 
a  lover ;  interj.  bravo !    *. 


fi»5,  to  come  into  extreme  difficulty,  jyo  chhl  kaJina, 
to  shew  aversion,  to  abhor,  jyo  seti  ufhna,  to  pass 
away  from  life.  d. 

^J\f>&~   Wl^iW  jlvatu,  m.  a  drug  for  re-ani- 
mating the  dead ;  life,  existence.    «. 
V^>-  l(\mw\  jivatwia,  m.  the  vital  princi- 
ple or  spirit.    *. 

,\&£^£>-  iftetVTC  jlratlhar,  m.  (the  recepta- 
cle of  life)  the  earth.    «.  [a  village,    h. 
jaiwar,  the  head  inhabitants  of 

r,  a  clan  nfrq/put**   h. 
f  fat-wan,  victorious,   x. 

jtvanta/f,  in.  a  fowler,  a 
bird-catcher,  «. 

ijJ/C)  *£>•  ^ffaxnRI jtv-putrah,  m.  a  plant  bear- 
ing seeds  which  are  used  in  rosaries.  «. 

OwJ>-  sflfarf  j~iwit,  m.  life  existence,  jtwit, 

ka  I,  m .  d  urat  ion  of  1  i  fe.    «. 

O^>>-  ^^T!f  j~wa1,  living,  alive  ;  spirited, 
bold;  victorious,  jiwat-pati,  f.  a  wife  whose  husband 
is  alive,  jlwat-tokd,  f.  a  woman  whose  children  are 
living,  s. 

O^£>-  yiftfftjyoti,  f.  light,  8f)loncloiir.   .-?. 
v/V5,  living,  alive.    .<?. 

^jyotuna,  f.  moonlight,  jyotxna- 
m.  the  chafcor  or  Greek  partridge,  ji/otsnd- 
'vrilsha,  m.  the  tripod  or  tree  of  a  lampstund,  a  candle- 
stick, s.  [a  night  of  lull  moon.  «. 

^JSjA>-  ^ftr^ft./^of.wt,  f.  a  moonlight  night, 

jj*3j£>  ilflffRJyolixh,  in.  astronomy,  astro- 
logy, jyotish-man,  luminous,  radiant.  «. 

i^l^VjiL^.  9i|tfflU|  jyotishh,  in.  a  henvenly 
body,  a  planet,  a  star.  «.  [ger.  «. 

T  jyotfohik,  rn,  an  astrolo- 


jyotithi,  f.  a  star,  a  planet ; 
m.  an  astronomer  an  astrologer.    «. 

,  f.  (same  asjt%5,q.v.) 
jyoti-rath,  m.   the  pole- 
star.   *. 

*#£?r  ^ftftrif^  j?w»Y<?jf//f  m.  (lord  of  life) 
a  name  of  Yama ;  a  husband,  a  lord ;  a  drug  to  revive 
the  dead.  «. 

JL>J-^  irtftn^IT  jiwitesha,  adj.  ruling  life 
(applicable  to  objects  of  reverence  or  affection).    *. 
4»-  Whnr.;«HW/,  lively,  spirited,  bold.  «. 


^>^T  ftrfhl  jiyauth,  brave,  courageous.   *. 

^4^^i>.  IfNflf  f  jtv^lo,  m.   a  kind  of  bird, 
supposed  to  be  a  pheasant  (v.jivanjlv).    «. 

^Ib^^jL^  ift^nf /iv-rfAaw,m.  live  stock ;  wealth 
in  flocks  and  herds.    *.  [sure  of  land.    A. 

;<?wrt,  f,  a  cor<I,  a  string,  a  mea- 
•5  or  ftnriT  ;///«»•«,  ra.  life, 

soul ;  sweetheart,  beloved ;  annual  wages  to  washermen 
j;nd  others.    *. 

}$*?*  lf^nn.;w''«  or  ;p,ora,  m.  cord,  string ; 
perquisites  of  village  servants     h. 

fjj&'  ITWfr  jewri  orjetori,  f.  a  cord^  string; 
a  worm.    h.  [articulation.    *. 

?,  m.  a  joint,  an 

the  mother  of  living 
children,    s. 
£)}*»•  *ffa*i  jivah,   m.   a  tree  ( Pentaptera 

tomentosa);   a  medicinal  plant;   an  animal,  a  living 
being.    «. 


,  f.  pension,  livelihood.  $. 
^jjk*-  jiva-hothi,  a  house  or  hospital  for 

vermin,  Kc.,  such  as  may  be  seen  at  9urat    i. 
w  //ar,  resolute,  bold.   s. 

j7«?-war,  capital  (same  as  ;t- 
mar,  q.  v.)  [the  body.    *> 

ff^T  fiv-mandir,  (trmple  of  life) 

jtwan,  m.  lifo,  oxMonce,  liveli- 

hood ;  water  ;  a  son.    jlwan-birt,  a  stipend  allowed  to- 
the  family  of  an  old  deceased  Mcrvaut.    *. 

A>-  ^  jj/un  '»r  &ft  jtffw,  how  n»iN-h,  the 
more  go,  when,  as,  as  if.  jyun  ka  tyun,  prvcSnely  the 
same.  //. 


,  n.  to  live,  be 
,  a.  to  cat.    ,v. 

Jen*  n  nr  or  je,oiiar,  f.   a   treat, 

feast,  entertainment  ;  (for  jaunat,  q.  v.)  land  in  con- 
stant cultivation,    s. 

jni-irunt,  victorious,   s. 
fiirant,  living,  olive,    jr. 

jt/Mi9tib,  in.  a  fowler,  a 
bird-catcher.    «. 


jiH'antiJta9f*  a  parasite  plant 

(Epidendron  tesseloidet,  &c.);  a  plant  (Menispermttm 
glabrwn).    «. 


firranll,   f.    a    tree   (Celtis 

orientals)  ;  a  plant  (Meirispermnm  glabnim);  the  Sam  or 
Saen  tree  (Mimosa  albida}-,  yellow  myrobalan  (Termi- 
nalia  chcbula).  s. 

&£j*£'  ifl^yl^  jtvftnjw,  m.  a  kind  of  bird, 
supposed  to  be  a  pheasant;  the  c//a/ror  or  Grerk 
partridge.  «.  •  [subsistence.  «. 

rr:eans  of 
m.    a 


drag  to  revive  the  dead. 


310     ) 


ifl^jtft  jivani,  t.  jasmin,   s. 

living, alive;  alivingbeing.  s. 
*l1flWTjt-Aarna,  to  be  discouraged, 

depressed  from  fear.    *.  [ment.    h. 

jehar,  f.  m.  the  name  of  an  orna- 
.fehar,  f»  a  pile  of  pots  filled  with 

water  and  placed  one  over  the  other.in  order  to  be  carried 
on  the  head ;  a  ceremony  preparative  to  marriage,  in 
which  pots  filled  with  water  are  piled  over  one  ano- 
ther, the  whole  crowned  with  a  bowl  of  sharbat,  and 
the  friends  watch  by  it  during  the  night.  A. 

(Braj),  you  may  or  will 

[will  go,  will  be.  h. 
-hai  (Braj),  he,  &c.  may  or 
victorious,  triumphant,  s. 

jeya,  conquerable,  fit  to  be  con- 
quered,   s. 

iLlju>.   jife  jyeshtha,    best,    pre-eminent; 

oldest,  older,  jycthfhatisa,  the4  eldest  son's  share,  the 
right  of  primogeniture  ;  m.  the  second  Hindu  month 
(May— June),  j^eshthata,  f.  seniority,  pre-eminence. 
jyeshjha-tdt,  in.  a  father's  elder  brother,  jyeshtha- 
varna,  m.  a  Brahman,  s. 

2*+&-  ifonjt/estha,  f.  the  eighteenth  lunar 


mansion  comprising  three  stars,  of  which  one  is  Scor- 
pionis ;  the  middle  finger.    8. 


_  che  or  chim;   called  also  jim-i  fdrsl  or 

jim-i 'o/amt  (i.e.  the  Persian  jim,  the  Arabs  not  having 
it  in  their  language),  the  seventh  letter  of  the  Persian 
alphabet  and  the  eighth  of  the  Hindustani.  It  sounds 
like  ch  in  the  English  words  "  cherry,  cheek  ".  It  is 
sometimes  permuted,  1st,  into  zh,  as  kazli  for  Jcdch, 
glass ;  a  pine-tree :  2nd,  into  «,  as  pizishk  for  pichishk, 
a  physician  or  apothecary.  3rd,  into  sht  as  kashi  for 
kdchi,  made  of  glass :  lastly,  by  the  Arabs  it  is  changed 
into /,  nnd  sometimes  into  §  or  sh,  as  kaj  for  kach>  and 
fm,  China,  for  chin,  fhatranj  for  chaturang,  chess.  In 
reckoning  by  the  abjad  it  represents  three,  the  same 
Mjtm.  h.p. 

{£  ^f  cha9  is  the  corresponding  letter  in  the 

Devanagart  alphabet.  In  Sanskrit  it  is  a  symbol  for 
the  God  Shiva,  a  thief,  a  tortoise,  &c.  s. 

chd,  f.  tea.   cha-dan,  m.  a  teapot,  p. 

chabuk,  m.  active,  alert;  a  horsewhip 
(in  this  sense  it  is  only  found  in  the  works  of  J&usru* 
and  It  is  probably  Hindi),  chdbuk-bdzl,  f.  whipping, 
lash,  chdbuk-dast,  nimble,  active,  alert,  quick,  beau- 
tiful, chabuk  phatkarnd,  a.  to  crack  a  whip,  chabuk- 
tawdr,  m.  a  horse-breaker,  a  jockey ;  a  good  rider ;  a 
horse-broker,  chdbuk-satvdn,  f.  jockeyshfp,  &c.  chabuk 
mdrnd,  a.  to  whip,  to  lash.  p. 

chaluki,  f.  activity,  alertness,  despatch, 
,  celerity,   p. 

%*4t  chabna,  a.  to  chew,  to  masticate. 

chdb  chab  bate*  karni,  a.  to  mince  one's  words,  to  speak 
little  and  haughtily.    A  ^ 

chalna,  a.  to  thrust  in   (a  pin,  nail, 
d. 


chabu,  (in  comp.),  chewing,  a  chewer.  d. 
W^VIiHr  ckabhat  parna,  a.  to 

craunch,  to  crush,    h. 

chabl,  f.  a  key.    The  word  is  in- 


'elegant,  and  chiefly  used  in  Bengal  >  it  is  apparently 
of  Portuguese  origin.    A. 


chap,  in.  a  bow  ;  also  the  refuse  of 

thejhar  beri,  after  the  leaves  are  beaten  from  it.   ch&p- 
jarlb,  gross  measurement  of  the  lands  on  an  estate,  h. 

^Jbl>-  chapatiy  f.  a  thin  cake  of  fine  bread,  d. 
clOL-^U-  'flrnnnr  chap-pat,  m.  a  tree  (Bucha- 

nania  latifolia),    *. 

U^TvV  ^^f  c//5/?re,cakesof  cow-dung,which, 

when  dry,  are  used  as  fuel.    h. 

chapal,  m.  unsteadiness,   s. 
chaplm,  m.  a  flatterer,  a  wheedler.  p. 
W  chaplusi,  m.  flattery,  wheedling,  p. 

chapna    (v.    chanpria),    to   join  ;    to 
cram,  &c.    h.  [ing-net,    h. 

chaphand,  in.  a  kind  of  fish- 
chatur,  clever,  able,  cunning,  wise; 

in  comp.(from  chatur)four.  chatur-varnyatm.  the  aggre- 
gate of  the  four  castes,  chdtur-vaidya,  m.  a  priest 
versed  in  the  fourVedas.  s. 

chatar,  m.  a  large  net,  a  seine,    k. 
chatwi,  f.     1  cleverness,    dex- 
chaturya,  m.J  terity,  cunning.  «. 
chatak,  m.  name  of  a  bird  (Cu- 

culus  melanohucos).    s. 

chatwal,  m.  a  hollow  made  in 


the  ground  to  receive  a  burnt-offering  ;  any  hole  in 
the  ground,    s. 


^HZchat,  f.  longing,  wish,  relish,  taste  ; 

habit,  custom,  "  bonne  bouche  ".     chaf  lend,  a.  to  lick 
up.    h. 

chata,  the  vessel  that  receives  the 
juice  of  the  sugar  cane  as  it  drops  from  the  mill.    h. 
^TT<T«!T  chain  a,  to  lick,  to  lap.    h, 
chati,  f.  a  churn,    h. 

chacha,  m.    a   father's   brother, 
paternal  uncle  (Lat.  patruus).    A. 
-l>-  ^T^C  chachar,  m.  the  pole  round  which 

they  play  at  the  festival  of  the  holi  ;  a  fair  or  assemblage 
of  people  collected  after  the  holt.    h. 

^-W  Tntf  chachi,  f.  father^  sister,  or  father's 
brother's  wife,  aunt.    A. 

>l>-  chadar,  f.   a  sheet,  tablecloth,  mantle, 
veil  ;  a  cascade,  chadar  bichhdnd,  a.  to  lay  the  cloth.  A, 

*  ^^TT^  c/mrw,  beautiful,  pleasing,  elegant,  s. 
.  ffK  char,  four.    c/*5r  tffcrfi,  m.  a  kind  of 

dervise  who  shaves  his  eyebrows  and  whiskers,  chdr- 
dnkh  or  chdr-dnkheA  (v.  chdr-chashm}.  chdr-ungaL,  m» 
palm  (four  inches),  chfo-ungli,  f.  hand's  breadth,  chdr- 
m.  iron  armour,  char  -ball  sh,  BL  a  thxao% 


(     811      ) 


the  sick. 


couch,  or  sofa,  chdr-bang,  sensible,  quick,  intelligent, 
alert  ch&r-bm,  m.  fourscore.  char-para,  dividedinto 
four,  four-pieced,  chdr-tuk,  broken  (into  four  pieces). 
chdr-tak,  -ambling,  pace  of  a  horse,  char-tak  chalnd, 
to  amble,  chdr-ldma,  m.  a  kind  of  saddle  (without  a 
tree),  char-chashm,  f.  meeting,  interview,  the  eyes  of 
two  people  meeting,  chdr-t^dna,  chequered;  m.  a 
kind  of  cloth,  chdr-dtwdri  or  -diwdlt,  f.  a  court-yard, 
ioclosure,  area,  chdr-zdnut  a  mode  of  sitting,  as  tai- 
lors sit  at  work,  chdr-zdnu  baithnd,  n.  to  squat,  to  sit 
oriental  fashion,  with  the  legs  crossed  in  front,  char- 
tal,  a  horse  of  four  years  old.  chdr-su,  a  cross-road, 
two  roads  crossing  each  other,  chdr-shdna,  tough, 
hardy,  cAar-?ar£,  sensible,  intelligent,  generally 
applied  to  slaves.  chdr-khu?i}d,  quadrangular,  chdr- 
magbz,  m.  a  walnut  ;  an  earthen  ball  with  which  chil- 
dren play.  cMr-na^areA-k.,  an  interview  to  take  place 
(v.  chdr-chashm).  char  on  tar  af  And  chdron  or,  the  four 
sides  or  quarters,  /'.  e.  all  around,  on  all  sides,  p. 

•As*  char  (v.  chara),  remedy,  help,  &c.  char- 

nd-chdr,  nolens  volens.    p. 
j\£-  char,  pepper  soup,  commonly  called  by 

Europeans  '•  multtgatationy  n  which  is  a  corruption  of 
its  name  in  the  Tamul  language,  d. 

\j\^  chard  (for  ^W-  q  v.),  remedy,  aid,  &c.  p. 

^l>.  ^TXT  chara,  in.  forage,  fodder  ;  bait   tor 

fish  ;  a  young  plant,  chard  ddlna,  to  bait.  h. 
*^^V  chdr-pdya,  m  a  quadruped,  p 
/c^b.l>-  chdr-pd,i,  f.  a  bedstead,  a  bed.  char- 

'  pd$par  pafnd,  n.  to  get  sick  ;  a  litter  for  carrying  the 

/>.*  [roads,  quadrivium.     .?. 

W  'WTITre  char-path,  m.  a  meeting  of 

)jU-  char-ta  (for  char-tar},  a  lute  with  four 
strings,    p. 

i>^l»-  char-chandj  fourfold,  quadruple,  p. 
tyU.  chdr-dah,  fourteen,  the  full  moon.  p. 
fc^V  char-fa  hum  >  tne  fourteenth,  the  full 

moon.    p. 

jl^J^W  chdr-dihdt,  an  estate  formed  of 
the  land  belonging  to  four  villages,  p. 

jA>-  char-shawba,  Wednesday,   p. 
W  char-hab,  an  article  of  dress  so  called  ; 
a  kind  of  vest  ;  also  a  kind  of  mirror,    p. 
iTjW    iUfHUT    char-guna,  fourfold,  quadru- 
ple.   p.s.  [fourth,    p. 

charum,   charumi    or    rharumm,   the 
'WCSr  char  an,  m.  a  dancer  or  mimic,  a 
kind  of  -bard,  a  panegyrist.    *. 
V^jV  -char-iia-char)  certainly,  inevitably, 
by  force,  right  or  wrong,  nolens  volens.   p. 
jU-   chaiiva,  m.  a  pony,  quadruped,    char- 
wd-ddr,  m.  a  groom,  one  who  lets  horses,    p. 
i)U  jU-  *rR^T3T  charvak,  the  head  of  a  tribe 
of  atheists  ;  a  sophist,  a  sceptic,  an  atheist     *. 

^5/wa»fni.1  the  fourth  ;  more  usually 
charwln,  f.  I  chautha,  &c.   h. 
^  ehwv&,  f.  kernel  of  a  nut.   d. 

irf  nolens  volens,&c.|?. 


A. 


charm,  f.  a  beautiful  woman , 

erstanding,  intellect;    moonlight;    light,  splen- 
r.    *. 

chara,  m.  remedy,  cure,  help,  aid  ;  ex- 

ent.    chdra-sdzvr  -gar,  one  who  remedies.  «Aora- 
or  -gar*,  remedying,  curing,  &c.    p. 

chara,  tn.  tbrage,  fodder,  food  for 


j:l>. 


cattle  ;  truss,  sheaf,  grass  ;  a  young  plant  ;  a  bait  for 
fish.  cAara  da//w,  a.  to  bait.  /», 

j^b^W  charyarl,  m.  a  sect  of  Mudalmans 

who  venerate  equally  the  four  successors  of  Mutant- 
mad.  The  Shl'as  apply  this  term  to  the  Sun  tils.  p. 

char-yak,  one  of  four,  a  fourth,  p. 

char,  f.   turf;    a  hurt,  a  ivound^a 
knock  ;  a  lever,    chdr-parnd,  to  be  necessary.    A. 
ryW  chdrl,  slander,  calumny,   backbiting. 
chap  i  khdnd,  to  delight  in  calumny,  &c,    d. 
j*W-  ^tn  chaS)  f.    ploughing,*  cultivation, 
chds-k.,  a.  to  plough,     h. 

*»W  ^n^T  chasa,  m.  a  cultivator,  a  plough- 
man, a  husbandman,  h.  [medicine,  d. 

chashu  (for  chahsu,  q.  v.),  a  kind  pf 
chama,  a.  to  plough,  to  till.  h. 

r//«.s//z,  a  pan  in  which  the  juice 
of  the  sugar-cane  is  boiled,    h. 

chasi,  in.    (v.  chasa)  a  plough- 
man;  f.  cultivation,  tillage.    //. 
^U-    chasht  or  chasht-gah,  f.  the  middle 

hour  between  sunrise  and  the  meridian  ;  also  what  is 
eaten  at  that  time,  breakfast,  a  collation,  chiisht- 
nanidz,  morning  prayer,  p. 

chasJnii,  f.  flavour,  relish,  a  mixture 

of  sweet  and  sour  ;  a  specimen  ;  syrup,    p. 

cha&hmglr,  a  taster,  a  servant  whose  ' 

duty  it  is  to  watch  over  the  kitchen  of  prirtces,  and  to 
taste  every  dish  brought  to  table  as  a  security  against 
poison  —  (Binning),  p. 

jU*  chak,  active,  alert  ;  well,  in  good  health  ; 

erect,  a  horse  ready  to  cover  ;  in  spirits.  cAafc  chatt- 
band,  healthy  and  vigorous,  t. 

chdku,  m.  a  clasp-knife,  a  penknife,  p. 


,  m.  a  narrow  opening  intentionally 
left  in  clothes  ;  a  rent,  a  slit,  a  fissure.  chab-k.t  a.  to 
rend,  to  slit,  to  tear,  to  split,  chdk-girebdn,  with  collar 
torn,  afflicted.  *. 

JSJU*  IRIS  cfiak,  m.  a  potter's  wh^el  ;  a  wheel 

of  any  kind  ;  rings  of  earth  for  forming  a  well;  a  mill- 
stone, mill.    s. 

chakat,  a  kind  of  bracelet,    d. 
chdkur,  m.  a  servant,  attendant,   p. 

(pl«)>  servants,    chaharan* 


zamin,  lands  exempted  from  revenue  dues,  and  appro* 
p  Hated  to  the  maintenance  of  public  officers  and 
servants,  p. 


ri,  f.  service,  attendance  ;  a  grant 
in  a  village  for  personal  services,  service  laud.   j>. 


312     ) 


chaktu,  m.  the  name  of  a  medicine  (a 
•mill  black  teed)  for  diseases  of  the  eyes*  p. 

C//5H,  m.  a  claspknife,  a  penknife,  p. 

cluikhna,  a*  to  enjoy,  to  re- 
lish, to  taste.   *.  [stone.    A. 

chdki,  f.   (v.  chakkT),  a  mill- 


|JV  ^f  ckal9  f.  habit,  custom  ;  gait,  pace. 

ch&tpakarna,  n.  to  prevail.  chdl-chalnd,  n.  to  behave. 
Ml-jk&l,  f.  manners,  behaviour,  breeding,  politeness. 
Mi~miln<it  n.  to  emell  a  rat.  *. 

chat,  f*  a  colour  in  horses,  roan  ; 
m.  the  thatch  or  roof  of  a  house,    h. 

*H?5T  chala,m.  motion,  departure;  (met.) 
a  lucky  moment    *. 
JU-  chala,         1    laborious,    active,     hard- 

iWU-  chdjdk,  J       working,      alert,     fleet, 

nimble,  ingenious,  clever,  chaldk-dast,  expert  of  hand. 
chdldk-dastl,  expertness.  p. 

£*$\^  chaldk'j  f.  activity,  alertness,  nimble- 
nef  B,  celerity  ;  boldness,    p.  [portation.    p. 

chalant  invoice,  bill  of  lading;    trans- 
chalith,  f.  exertion  in  battle  ;   manner, 

conduct  ;  a  graceful  gait.    p. 

chalah,  laxative,   s. 
chalan,  m.  a  sieve,  a  strainer.   *. 

chalria,  a.  to  sift  ;   n.  to  be  mis- 
chievous.  s. 

chalan-har,  a  sifter.   *. 


chain  I  j  f.  a  sieve,  a  strainer,   s. 

chalah,  f.  the  name  of  a  fish  (sort 
of  sprat.  (Clupea  cultrata,  Such),    f. 
U-   ^TRjft    chali,    roguish,    wicked,    mis- 
chlevous.    A. 
-jJ^>-    ^H^IlJl    clialis,   forty,    chatit-sutun, 

a  pavilion,  palace,  &c.,  having  forty  (I.*,  a  great 
many)  pillars.  *. 

*j3W  ^l^lni  r//a/lm,  m.  a  dimness  of  sight 

which  is  supposed  to  come  on  at  forty  years  of  age, 
and  often  to  be  removed  on  approaching  the  forty- 
eighth  or  fiftieth  year  ;  the  fortieth  year  of  an  v  era, 
or  of  the  century  ;  an  aggregate  of  forty,  a  period  of 
forty  days  ;  a  quarantine.  *. 

chaUswan,  the  fortieth; 


hence  a  festival  or  ceremony  held  on  the  fortieth  day 
after  child-birth,  death  of  a  relation,  fee.    *. 


c/ta/ist,  f.  quarantine;  a  pe- 

"riod  of  forty  days'  abstinence  kept  after  the  death  of 
a  relation,  child-birth,  &c.  «. 

,1^  ^Hf  cham,  m.  hide,  skin,  leather,  cham 
Ice  damchaldne,  a.  to  stretch  to  the  utmost  a  temporary 
authority  (lit.  to  give  currency  to  coins  of  leather). 
chdm-chon,  adulterous  connection  with  another  man's 
wife.  *. 


chamar,  m.  the  tail  of  the  Bos 

pnraniens,  used  to  whisk  offflien.  Sec.   chamar-puthpa, 
in*  the  betel-nut  tree  (Arecafattfei  or  catechu).    <. 


chamlkar,  m.  gold.  *. 

champ,  f.  the  lock  of  a  gun  ;  the 

stocks,  the  rack,  champ  chafhdnd,  a.  to  cook  a  gun; 
to  punish  or  torment  by  squeesing  the  ear  with  the 
lock  of  a  gun.  A. 

o>W  ^fhnn  champna,  a.  to  join  ;  to  stuff, 
to  cram,  to  thrust  in,  to  press*  A, 


c/tantna,  a.  to  press,  to  squeeze,  h. 

Jj^  W  ^rWc/ian/t,ces8es  levied  or  "squeezed  " 
"from  artisans  and  others,    h. 
^^U-  ^fhsiT^  c/tanchari,  a  kind  of  inferior 

grain,  as  mung  orjawdr.    h. 

chanchalya,  m.  unsteadiness.  *. 
c  kandy  m.  the  moon  ;  the  crown  of 

the  head;  a  white  spot  in  the  forehead  of  cattle  and 
many  other  things  which  are  moon-like  ;  name  of  an 
ornament  ;  a  month  ;  a  target  (to  shoot  at).  cJidnd 
chhipaud,  a  to  change  as  the  moon,  chand-rat,  night  of 
the  new  moon  ;  end  of  the  mouth,  chdnd-tdrd,  a  robe 
made  of  flowering  muslin,  &c.  chdnd-tndrnd,  a.  to  flre 
at  a  mark,  chdnd  tie  Ichet  kiyd,  the  moon  has  risen,  i. 

chanda,  m.  a  common  station  of 


the  revenue  survey  ;  a  subscription  to  raise  a  certain 
sum  ;  an  assessment,  quota,  share,    h. 


chandra,  lunar;    m,  the  moon- 
gem  ;  a  lunar  month  ;  the  light  fortnight,    f. 

W<QI  chandrdyan,  m.  an  expia- 
tory fast  ;  diminishing  one's  food  by  a  mouthful  every 
day  during  the  dark  half  of  the  month,  and  increasing 
it  in  like  manner  during  the  light  half.  8. 

^  V  ^I'j^l'H  chandra-bhaga,  f.  a  river 
in  the  Pan  jab,  the  Chiimb.    f. 


chdndramaSf  m.  the  con- 
stellation Mriga  shira  ;  stars  in  Orion.    *. 
^^  ^fh^T  chandam,  name  of  a  clan  of  raj" 

puts.    h. 

^ri^tfT   chandna,  m.  light,    chandna 
m.  the  light  fortnight  of  the  moon,    t  . 

<3^V  1^7SA  chandni,  f.  the  moonbeams; 

~  name  of  a  flower;  a  white  cloth  spread  over  a  carpet  ; 
any  thing  white  and  shining,  chandni  chauk,  m.  a 
wide  and  public  street  or  market,  that  of  Itelhl  being 
celebrated  in  its  way.  chdndni-rdt,  f.  a  moonlight 
night,  chdndnl-karan,  the  practice  of  Brfthmans,  &c. 
of  wounding  themselves  in  order  to  extort  alms  or 
payment  ot  a  debt,  chandni  ka  mard-jdna,  n.  to  be 
affected  with  a  disease,  supposed  to  proceed  from  a  ' 
stroke  of  the  moon  (a  horse).  «.  v 

*4jW  chanda  (v.chanda),  a  revenue  station.  A. 
i^J^W  ^t^  chaudt,  f.  silver  (pure),  plato-; 
the  crown  of  the  head.    *.  [port.    A. 

chdnd  or  ^Tt7  chanr,  f.  a  prop,  sup- 

^  J3W  ^l^lil^  chandal,  m.  an  impure  or  de- 
graded caste,  *  Pariah,  an  outcaste.  chdn^dlt,  f.  a 
woman  of  the  same  tribe,  «. 

chdnh^m.  a  stamp  fixed  on  a 
stack  or  heap  of  grain, 

or  a  piece  of  cow-dung  placed  on  the  same  to  protect  it 
from  the  evil  eye.  A. 


(     313     ) 


Ja,m. a  colour  in  horses*  A. 
VSW-  ckan-na  (v.  chdndnd),  light,   d. 

r  chdnrval,  m.  rice  (v.  chdrval).  h. 

\chdtv  or  chd,o,  m.  eagerness,  plea- 
wire,  taste ;  a  measure  equal  to  four  fingers ;  a  kind  of 
bamboo.  chdto-chochld  or  chd,o-chozt  fondness,  endear- 
ment, fondling,  tenderness,  love.  ft. 

s£jfo  V  ^'^$  chawri,  f.  name  of  a  place  in 

Behll ;  a  caravansary,  a  building  for  the  accommodation 
of  wayfarers,  commonly  called  a  ••  choultry."  ft. 

<Jj  V  ^ITOJT  charval,  m.  rice  (cleared  of  the 

husk,  and  not  dressed),    ft. 

*V  t|^f  chah,  f.  desire,  wish,  love,  liking, 
affection*,  choice,  want,  appetite,  chdh-chit  or  chdh  o 
choz,  love,  affection,  dalliance,  ft 

»^  cAaA,  in.  a  pit,  a  well.   cAaAt  zanakh,  f. 
the  dimple  of  the  chin,  chdh-kan,  m.  a  well-digger,  p. 
\  chaha,  in.  love,  affection,  will.   A. 

chdhd-chahi,  f.  the  love 
"  of  one's  country,    ft. 

f  chdhaty  f.  desire,  will,  love.   A. 

W  chdhira,\*   tribe  of  rdjputs,   in    Hi- 

bW  chdhil,  )    sar.    A. 
difcW  m&Kchdha h, affectionate,  friendly.  A. 
UfeU-  ^IT?<r|T  chdhtia,  a.  to  love,  to  like,  to 

desire,  to  wish  for,  to  demand,  to  choose,  to  need,  to 
reauire,  to  pray,  to  approve,  to  ask,  to  attempt,  to  try, 
to  look,  see,  watch, observe.  ckdh-rahnaunt  to  keep  on 
the  alert,  to  continue  watching,  ft. 

a, either, choose, or,  whether.  A. 
W  chdhi,  of  or  relating  to  a  wdl.    chdhi,  f. 
"or  chdhi-zamin,  land  irrigated  from  wells,    p. 

<J*V  '"^  chdhi  or  ^Y>-  1|f^t  chahi,  f.   a 
"snipe  (Scolopax  gallinago).  "ft. 

^*^>-  ^1^1  HI  chdhitd,  agreeable,  desirable  ; 
m.  a  sweetheart,  a  beloved  one.    ft. 

JfAfcW  M^lnl  chdhitl,  f.  a  mistress,  a  sweet- 
heart,   ft.  [it  behoves,  it  is  necessary,    ft. 
1^**^  ^Hfif^cAaAfye(irnpers.v.),  it  is  proper, 

^v^-  1fflf  chdya  or  *W  chd,e,  m.  eagerness, 
pleasure,  taste,    chd.e  choz,  affection,    ft. 

cAa,t?tf  1     f.   scald 

head.  h. 


y  m.  name  of  a  low  class  of 
Hindus ;  the  seed  of  tamarind  ;  scald  head.    A. 

<Wt«|l  chalana,  a*  to  chew,  to  gnaw,  to 

masticate,  chabd-chabd-ke  bat  karnl,  a.  to  speak  with 
study  or  preparation  •  ajso  without  reserve ;  or  haugh- 
tily and  scornfully.  *. 

aVf^  P^^iqcpi  chiba.ofd  or  *U!3<5JI  chaba- 
ddt  also  chibdwald.  childitb,  puerile,  ft. 

.  iuasticatiori,chewing.  s. 


,  f.  the  chin.   h. 

fcf-  chitbukm,  f.  a  puncture  or  wound  with 
any  nharp-pointed  instrument,    d. 

chibil,     1  impolite,  boyish.   rAt- 


^%^I^T  chablana,  a.  to  chew  slowly.  *. 
chdbrii-haddi)  f.  cartilage, 
grissel.    ft,  [chew,  fee.    «. 

chabruana,  a.  to  cause  to 
chabutra,  T  m.  a  terrace  or 
*  chabutara,)  mound  to  sit  and 


converse  on;  a  custom-house,  a  tribunal  or  court  o! 
justice,  a  police-station,  a  guard-house;  a  market- 
place; a  boundary-mark,  ft. 


chubhdnd,   a.  to  stick  into,  to 
thrust  into,  to  pierce,  to  goad,  to  stab,  to  prick,    ft. 

f>»  **f*m  chabhak,  f.  sting.   A. 
/^^  *$**^  chubhht,  a  dip,  a  dive,  a  plunge 

"in  water.    .A. 

^x>-  ^T«fT  chubhnd,  n.  to  prick,  to  be  stuck 
or  thrust  into,  to  pierce,  to  penetrate ;  to  be  pierced, 
pricked,  stabbed.  «. 

^£f»-  ^jvft«n  chubhond,  a.  (v.  chubltdnd)  to 
stick  into,  to  stab,  sting,  &c.  ft. 

chabend,  m.l  parched    grain,    to 
chaberii,  f.  }    exercise  the  teeth 
with  when  more  substantial  food  is  not  at  hand.    «. 
<•-*>•  chap,  left,  the  leit  hand,    chap  o  rant, 
to  the  left  and  to  the  right,    p. 

iy**»  1Vqt  chup,  silent;  gratis,  for  nothing; 

inter),  silence!  (the  word  rah  or  rnho  being  under- 
stood), chup-chdp,  quite  still;  silently,  stealthily 
chup-lagnl  or  chupfct  lagnt,  n.  to  be  struck  dumb.  A. 

U>-  ^XRchappd,  m.  a  hand-breadth, a  ^pan.  A. 

C->U>«  chapdt,  a  slipper  having  a  heel  piece ; 

an  English  shoe  or  slipper,  in  contradistinction  to  the 
Oriental  shoe,  &c.,  which  wants  the  heel  piece.  cL 

chapdtd,  m.1  a  thin  cake  of  un~ 
ckapatij  f.  J  leavened  bread.  A. 

chupd-chup,    silent ;    fur- 
tively,  ft. 

IT  ckapdnd,  a.  to  abash,  to  place 

one  thing  on  another,  to  pile.    ft.  [nous.    ft. 

TOR??  chiptd,  clammr,  viscous,  gtuli- 

'^nn    chaptd,    flattened,    compressed, 
shallow ;  level  or  even  (as  ground,  &c*).    *. 

^U*-  frRTRT  chiptdnd,  a.  to  sod,  to  turf, 
to  apply  patches,  to  stick,  ft. 

^*>>  ^nrnfT  chaptdnd  or  chfptdna,  to  flatten ; 

to  glue,  to  fasten,  to  cause  to  adhere,    ft. 

J  *•!!*£»»  *fiTOfT?r  chapat-bdz,  femina  /ibidini 

tapphicte  indulgent*,  chapat-bdzl,  congretsus  Ubidinoau 
duarum  mulierum.  h.  p. 


(      314     ) 


chapatnd,  n,  to  be  flattened, 
also  to  stick,  lee.    A.  [here.    A. 

chipatna,  n.  to  stick,  to  ad- 
clwptihi,  f.  the  name  of  an 
insect.    A. 
Ju>-  TQraft  chapti,  f.  congre*m&  mulierum. 

chap  ft  laj-nd  or  khelna,  n.  libidini  sapphica  indulgere.  It. 
r'VV'*?"  ^dll1!  chup-chdp,  silent,  perfectly 
still,  furtively,  by  stealth.  A.  [glutinous.  *. 

chip-chipd)  clammy,   viscid, 

chup-chupdtC)  silently, 
secretly.    A. 

chup-chupdnd,  n.  to  keep 


silence,  to  move  quietly  and  secretly,    h. 

chiprhipdnd,  n.  to  adhere, 


to  cohere,    h. 


'  chipchipdhat,   f.    vis- 


laud. 


cosity,  glutinousness,  stickiness.    //. 

chippa}ih,?tii.  a  sparrowbawk.   p. 

chipro,  rn.  gum  (of  the  eyes).    A. 
chapra*,  f.  a  buckle,  a  breast- 
plate, clasp,  badge,    h. 

/**ltfv"  ^rcraft  chiipra^ni.  a  messenger,  or 
"other  servant,  so  called  from  his  wearing  a  chaprds.  h. 
i^v?"  ^rTHTtft  clniparnaun,  a.  (Braj)  to  var- 
nish, cover,  smooth,  anoint,    h.      *     [Mnall  pulse,    h- 
chapri,  a  puddle,  uLso  a   kind  of 
chuprd,  plausible  though  false,  h. 

rhuprd,  in.   a   kind  of  lac;    clear 
[brazen.    A. 

chnprdna,   a.    to    falsify,   to 
chaprdyVf    brazenfaced  ;     in. 
[eyes).     A. 
chipi'dhdj   bleared    (us    the 

^  chapttr-chapar,  f.  the  noise 
that  a  person's  mouth  makes  when  eating.    A. 
jj:A>-  ^(tljtfl  chaparna,  n.  to  flee,    to    run 
away  ;  to  desist,  to  deny.    It* 
v£>-    1M3HT   chuparitd,   a.    to    varnish,    to 
anoint,  to  cover,  to  smooth,  to  palliate.    A. 
A>-  ^nft  chapfi  or  f*FK?\  chiprl,  f.  cakes 

of  cow-dung.     A. 

chvpn,  f.  oiled,  greasy;  smooth, 


•  •A» 
slippers.    //. 


plausible,    chnprt  bat,  flattery,  soft  words,    clniprl  rofit 
cakes  rich  with  claritted  butter,  chupfl  a/«,theyam.  A. 


cliupltatish,   f.    crowding,   want    of 
room.    t.  \ 

|Ju>,  fcaTO  chippak,  shallow  ;    m.  f.  name   I 
of  a  bird,  the  goat-sucker.    A. 

chawkd     m.    the    goat-fucker ; 


chuphd,   quiet,    silent,    mate. 

?r quietly,  silently,  with  little  noise.     ck*f**- 
kahnd,  so  speak  in  a  whisper,  or  in  a  very  low  voice,  A. 

\3\x*>-  ^m4T«fT  chaphana,  a.  to  make  adhere, 

to  stick  on ;  to  compress ;  to  threaten.    A. 

(•>&>-  VW«f  chaphan,  f.  a  kind  of  vest,  a 
sort  of  coat,  chapkan-ddr,  m.  a  vest  like  a  claplcan.  h. 

U£*>-  fVfi|oh«11  chipuhnd)  n.  to  slick,  to  ad- 
here ;  to  spread  or  sink  (as  ink  on  damp  paper) ;  to  be 
compressed,  chipak  jdnd,  n.  to  be  sold  on  account  of 
its  sweetness ;  to  fall  In  love  at  first  sight.  *A. 

Ux^  HTiWfH  chapalma  (also  chipakna)9  n. 
to  collapse.  A. 

£*>•  chupltOt  gratis,  for  nothing,    d. 

^xx>-  f^nfif  chfppakh,  m.  a  sparrowhawk.  p. 

^£*>>  ^^K\  chupkl  (fern,  of  chuphd),  silent, 

"also  silence ;  (in  Dakh.)  chupke,  gratis.    A. 
chapal,  Hlthy,  brutal,  beastly,  p. 
^tf^  chtippal,  f.   a   slipper,    chappal 

mama,  to  beat  with  a  slipper.    A. 
]j^    ^I<5    chapal,    trembling,    tremulous, 

wavering,  unsteady ;  swift,  expeditious;  wanton,  restr 
less,  volatile  ;  adv.  swiftly,     s. 

ta>-  ^ij<55!  cliup<t1ay  f.  the  goddess  Laks'hnu 
or  fortune ;  lightning;  a  whore,     s. 

chapaldtmak,  of  a  fickle 


or  inconstant  nature,     s. 

'pnn,  volatileness,  agility,  d, 

c'lajwlatd,  f.  fickleness,  incon- 
stancy,   s. 

x^-L^  ckappal-send,  the  prickly  pear  (call- 
ed in  the  north  nag-pham).    d. 

hapcdyiri,  a  kind  of  lizard,    d. 
chappan,  m.  a  lid  or  cover  of  a 

po*t  (large).    A. 

chapnd,  n.  to  be  abashed,  to  be 

bashful  in  company,  to  blush,  Jo  submit,  to  stoop,  to- 
be  crushed  or  squeezed.     A. 


chip  tidy  n.  to  be  concealed.    A. 

^^     .  ^.._,  f. a  lid,a  cover,top  (small)* 

"  the  knee-pan,  cha/nil  bhar  pdnl  men  (or  leke)  dub  war- 
tid,  (lit.  to  drown  one's  self  in  a  saucerful  of  water)  t* 
be  greatly  abashed,  chupnl  chatnt,  (to  lick  the  pot- 
lid)  to  be  contented  with  a  little.  A. 

chappu,  m.  a  paddle,  an  oar.  chappu 
mania,  a.  to  row.    A.  [ban.    k. 

rhfipotl,  f.  an  old  worn-out  tur* 

r/itip  o  rant,  m.  (lit.  left  and 
right;  unsteadiness,  want  of  principle,  carelessness.  p+ 

chuphfil,  f.  a  place  surrounded* 

ith*  marshes  and  mire.    A. 

,  f,  a  |\ateh  on  papev.   /t. 
cbiippi*  f*  kiM'iidiiig  the  limbs,  h*~ 
A. 


(     315     ) 


>£-^  ^TOf  chapet,  m.  the  palm  of  the  hand 


with  the  fingers  extended  ;  f.  a  sudden  misfortune,  risk  ; 
a  slap,  a  blow.  *. 

tju^  '•TOft  chapeta,  m.  a  slap,  a  blow.   s. 

^J+fr  VTJ?  chapeta,  illegitimate  ;  m.  a  has. 
tard,  or  as  we  say  in  the  vernacular  "  a  bye  blow  ".  k. 

C^  fW  chit,  f.  look,  glance,  sense;  adj. 

supine,  lying  flat  on  the  hack,  chit-k.,  to  throw  (one's 
adversary)  on  his  back  (a  term  in  wrestling),  to  dis- 
comfit, overcome  in  battle,  h. 


chit  or  f%W  chitt9  m.  f.  intellect, 

mind,  life,  soul,  heart,  memory.  chit-cha,e,  pleasing  to 
the  mind,  what  the  heart  desires,  chit-chor,  heart- 
stealing  or  -alluring,  chit  dend,  to  pay  attention. 
chil-karna,  to  make  up  one's  mind,  chit-land,  to  be 
attentive,  to  apply  to.  chit-lagan,  amusing,  pleasant,  s. 


chit9  (in  Dakh.    blotted,  foul,  stained. 

chit-k.  or  chtt-pit-k.t  to  blot  paper  when  writing ;  to 
spoil  a  copy,    d, 

l*^  P*fcfl  chitd,  a  funeral  pile,  a  heap  of  dried 
wood  on  which  dead  bodies  are  burned,  s. 

ll>-  f^TT  chittd,  m.  name  of  a  medicinal  plant 
(Plumbago  xeylanicd).  s. 

H»-  ff^Cl  chitfdj  m.  application  of  a  blister; 
white;  adj.  lying  down,  reclining,  h. 

'  chittd-bhog9m.  conscious- 


ness  of  pain  or  pleasure,  attention  of  the  mind  to  its 
own  sensations,    s. 

Jo>U>-   fmnftNB    chita-pmd,    offerings     of 
cakes  to  the  manes  at  the  time  of  burning  the  corpse,  s. 


chitd-churak,  in.  a  mark 

where  a  funeral  pile  has  been,  a  mausoleum,  a  monu- 
ment.   a. 

chitdmd,  in.  to  paint,    s. 

^!!  chitdrohan,  ascending  the 
funeral  pile  (a  widow)  ;  burning  with  the  dead  body 
of  a  husband,  s. 


chit  art,  m.  a  painter,  d. 
chitakhd9  f.  a  funeral  pile.  s. 

f*T?n«!T  chit  and,  a.  to  caution,  to  warn, 
to  apprise,  to  advise,  to  remind,    s. 
£3U>-  f^nrt^p  chitting,  supine  (applied  to 
animated  beings),    h.       \chitana),  to  caution,  &c.    s. 

chitdfOnd  or  chitawna,a.  (see 
chitdfOnt  or  chitdrvrii,  f.  a 

"  token  ;  admonition,  warning.    *. 
C^>.O>-  chit-pit,  stained,  defiled,  d. 

chit-pat,  a  game  at  wrestling.  <L 
T«5|in   chitta-prasannatd,   f. 

happiness,  gaiety.    *. 

•!>•  f^W  chitra,  m.  a  picture  ;  painting,  de- 

*Ui*aUon,  writing.  |rc.i  a  circular  ornament,  a  sectarial 
mark  on  the  forehead  ;  the  mirage,  or  fallacious  ap- 
pearance of  water  on  a  sandy  plain  when  heated  by 
the  dun.  chitr-sald  or  -far!,  a  gallery  of  pictures,  s. 


^WJT  chatur,  cunning,  sly,  shrewd,  wist, 
knowing,  expert  ;  four.    *. 

chatr  or  chatra,  m.  an  umbrella,  p. 

^TiftT  chatrd  or  ^TT  chaturd,  wise,  in- 
telligent, cunning,    s. 

chitra,  f.  name  of  the  fourteenth 


mansion    of  the    moon  (Spica  Virginia);   adj.   varie- 
gated, speckled,    s. 

chitrdnff,  m.  a  kind  of  snake  ;  a 

plant  (Plumbago  zeylanica);   yellow  orpiment  ;   ver- 
milion.    s.  [(v.  chaturta).  ,  *. 


colours,    ft. 


chaturd  ji,  f.  cunningness,  &c. 

chitr-bichitr,   of  various 
[an  epithet  of  ffoj.  «.  t. 
tf&j***'  ^2^T  chatur-bhuj,  having  four  arms; 

L5^1/*^"   ^5^"^  chatur-bhvji)  having  four 
"arms;  an  epithet  of  Devi.    s. 

j^^J^  '••iffAj'  c/tatur-bhadra,  m.  the  four 

objects  of  human  pursuit  (v.  chatur-varga).    s. 
&s?J&iPv'  f^^ft'T'T  chitr-bhojan,  m.  change 

of  diet,  eating  of  unusual  food.     *. 
ijb^xa.   fcj^tfj^T  chitru-pddd,  f  the  maind, 

a  feinall  bird  so  called,     s. 
^fcX)^Jk>-  f^f  ^'Hf*T  chitra-paddfi.B.  creeper  (  CissttA 

pedata)  ;  a  kind  of  metre.     *. 

\iK>  »x>.  ftnrirfi^apT  chitra-parnihd^f.  *  plant 
chitra-parni,          )  ( 


cordifolia)  \  Bengal  bladder  (Rubia  manjeth)  s. 

^TWTiTT  chttturtd,   f.   cunning,   slyness 
wisdom,  knowledge,  dexterity.    *. 

chuturth,  the  fourth.  *.       [aav.  *. 
chaturthl,  f.  the  fourth  lunur 
chaturdash,  fourteen,    s. 
chatvrdashi,  the  fourteenth 

day  of  the  moon's  age.    *. 

clmturdih,  the  four  sides,  all 

around  (v.  chdron  fara/and  clidron  or,  under  char).    «, 

o,U>-  ^TftH  fi/iatur-cisra,  four-cornered,  quad- 
rangular,   *. 

f^^^IVcST  rhitra'shdld9  f.  a  oral  lory  of 
pk'turcH,  a  picture-room,    s.  [painter.    «. 

chitra-kdr,   m.    a    portrait- 

chttrit-fid/i,    f.    portrait- 
painting,    s. 

chitra-hut)  m.  a  mountain 


in  Bandelkhand,  the  modern  Compteh,  and  first  habi- 
tation of  Rama  in  his  exile.    «. 

chitra-gupta,  m.  a  name  of 

o  record  the  good  and 
g  angel,    s 

portrait-painter.  «. 


Yaraa  ;  Yama's  registrar,  said  to  record  the  good  and 
evil  deeds  of  men  :  the  recording  angel,    s 


sic    ) 


*»»   fallal  chitr-griv   or  chitra-gnva, 

•potted  neck  ;  the  name  of  the  king  of  the  pigeons  in 
>  Hindi,    t.  [(the  colour).    «. 


<4rV  f^Pfljl  chitral,  m.  variegated  or  spotted 
jUp^  chatar-mar,  m.  toadstool,  mushroom,  p. 

*&*&  ^ff"  chatur-muhh,   having  four 

faces  ;  an  epithet  of  Brahma.    $. 
J_y^£>-    chittar-mitl,  m.   name  of  a   plant 

(Plumbago  zeylanica),  called  in  Urdu  chitta,  q.  v.   d. 
^/T  fldiHI  ,ckitarnay  a.  to  paint,   s. 
^£)Jit>-  chitrangi  (explained  by  Jiqft-rangi\ 
"versatile,  unsteady,  deceitful,    d. 
iljS^  fafintfl  chitrini,  f.  the  second  division 

of  women  (the  first  being  called  padmint,  q.  v.).    *. 
\£j&jii>>  f*H»)ll  chita-netra,  f.  a  small  bird, 

the  maina.    t.  [colours,    s. 

chitra-vichitra,  of  various 


chatur-varga,    m.  the   four 

objects  of  human  pursuit,  viz.  dharma,  artha,  kama, 
and  mok&ha  (virtue,  wealth,  lust,  and  final  beatitude), 
q.  v.  *.  [or  castes  of  Hindu*.  s. 

chaturvarna,  m.the  four  classes 
huturvinshd)  the  twenty- 
fourth.    *.  [four.    s. 

i     Wf^gfil  chaturvinshati,  twenty- 
chatur-vedi,   a  Brahman 


who  has  read  (or  professes  to  have  read)  the  four 
Vedas.    «.  [a  tent,  pavilion,    p. 

>-  ^TTrd  chatrl,  f.  a  canopy,  veil,  a  parasol; 
chatur-yuy,  m.  the  aggregate 
of  the  four  yugs  or  ages  of  the  world.    *. 
>-  chjttttr,  the  buttocks,  hips,  thighs,   d. 

chitaran  bajana,   to  rejoice,   to 
evince  pleasure,    d, 

V^*.Vy.  ^np>n7   chatuth-path,  m.   a   place 
where  four  roads  meet.    «. 
...£•«»»  ^flTB^f  chatush-pad,  in.  or  chatusk- 

padl,  f.  a  metre  or  stanza  consisting  of  four  pads  or 

[ruped.    «. 

chatush-pada,   m.  a  quad- 
chit-har,  m.  a  cry,  a  scream,  s. 


lines.    «. 


I  piebald,  spec- 
J  kled,spotted.«. 
>  chitaly  m. 

the  spotted  deer  (Cervus  o*w).    A. 

U>>>  fT!RT  (hitna,  n.  to  look,  appear,  seem.  A. 
U>>-  ffinn  chitna,  n.  to  be  painted.  *. 
.JjSf     ffinnf    chittawan,    kind-hearted, 
amiable,    t.  [derangement,    t. 

^^ys^  f^HlfWf  chitta-vibhram9m.  madness, 
chitwan,  f.  a  sight,  a  look.    h. 


chitauna,          1  a.  to  gee,  to 

chitaunaun,  )     look  at,  to 
behold.    A. 
yl^I*-   f^vilitfi   chitharna,   a.   to  tear  to 

pieces,*  to  fill  a  paper  with  writing;  to  abuse,  revile, 
treat  with  indignity,  h.  [nance.  A. 

c  kit  hat  y  f.  reluctance,  repug- 
f^HTfT  chiihra,  m.  a  rag,  tatter.   A. 

chithariya,  tattered,  ragged, 

clothed  in  ragg.    h. 

chitti,  f.  a  soar,  a  spot,  freckle,  &c.; 

a  kind  of  serpent  ;  a  kaufi  worn  smooth  with  rubbing. 
chitti-dar,  speckled,  chittl  lanat  a.  to  scar.  A. 

chitti,  f.  mildew  or  rot  in  cloth,   chittl 
khana,  to  become  mildewed  or  rotten,  as  damp  cloth,  d. 
chitya,  f.  a  funeral  pile.   t. 

chit  era,  in.  a  person  who  paints 
flowers,  &c.  on  wood,  a  painter.    *. 
yju*.  f%%tff  chitainaun,  a.  to  see,  to  look 
at,  to  behold,    /t. 

chifya,  m.  a  monument,  or  any 
mark  of  the  site  of  a  funeral  pile.    t. 

6'/ttV,  f.  rajr,  scrap.    cAef  ukharna, 

n.  to  splinter,  or  have  small  pieces  knocked  off  (furni- 
ture). chitf  (corruptly  for  chit,  q.v.),  mind,  &c.  A. 

f  quickly,  instantly;    f.  an  ex- 

coriation, a  sore,  scab,  chancre  ;  the  noise  of  breaking, 
snap,  chat  b/uuam,  eating  up  the  whole,  licking  the 
platter  clean,  chat  de  til  It/  a,  n.  to  snap  short,  to  break. 
chat-k.,  a.  to  eat,  to  dissipate,  to  devour.  cAo/^A..  to 
be  dissipated  or  consumed.  A. 

>-  ^IJT  chuttd,  m.  (see  chotT)  a  lock  of  hair 
left  on  the  top  of  the  head,  &c. 

chittcij  white,  fair  ;  m.  a  silver  coin. 


chitta  ukha?-n<l,  n.  to  splinter,  or  knock  small  pieces  off 
furniture.    /*. 

>-  ^fl  chattdf  m.  a  schoolboy,    s. 

».  chalta,  m.  a  frock-coat,  a  jacket,   d. 

AjU-  ^fgl^gl  chatta-batta,  in.  the  name  of  a 
plaything,  a  kind  of  rattle  or  clapper.    A. 

Ls»»l^>»   1t"RT«nr    chatachat,    m.    reiterated 

sound,    t. 

-U>-   chatakha,  m.   (properly  chataha)   a 
crash,  an  explosion,  a  smack  (as  in  kissing).    A. 
£JU>>  ^TTHV  chat  ah  y  f.  a  crash,  an  explosion  ; 
adj.  intelligent.    A. 

chatdhdy     1m.  a  crash,  &c,  (v. 
chatakha,)    chataJ&a).    k. 
chutalna,  a.  to  wound,   /t. 
or   chattan*   f.    rocky 

ground,  a  block  of  stone.    A. 

,  a.  to  make  lick,  or  lap 
up;  m,  the  ceremony  of  feeding  a  child  for  the  first 
time.  A* 


(     817     ) 


dnd,  a.  to  wound,   A. 

e/M//5,t,  f.  a  mat.     chatajt  bi- 
ckhfa,dt  a.  to  mat,  to  spread  a  mat.    A. 
LOcS».  ^RT^T  chat-pat,  hastily,  in  a  hurry, 
instantly,    h. 

k<*2*>-  *RRZ1  chat-paid,  active,  hasty  ;  stout; 
meat  dressed  with  little  sauce  or  gravy.  A. 

S*-  *I4U4MI  chat-patdnd,  n.  to  be  agi- 
tated, to  flutter,  to  palpitate,  to  wince.    A. 

LJ&U><J1^  *UM<!lg<?  chat-patdhat,  f.  agita- 
tion, flurry,  flutter,  palpitation,    h 
OcL*.   *&P&  chat-pati,  f.  haste,  hurry, 
quickness,  agility,  restlessness,    h. 
yOci**-  TOlftUT  chat-pa  tiyd,  active,  quick, 

alert  ;  hot  with  spice  ;  restless,  fidgety,    h. 
« 

chat-fir  a  9  m.  name  of  a  tree.  h. 

chata&Jind,  11.  (v.  chataknd)  to  crack, 
split,  &c.   h. 

chatrl,  name  of  an  hrrb  used  as 

(odder  for  cattle,    h.  [tree  (v.  chaf-jira).    h. 

.j<JiL*>-  ^TTiftT:  c.hat-zira,  m.  the  name  of  a 
*•  ^TOppfi  chat-sdrl,}  f.     a    school, 
^TfiJ  chat-sal,     )    academy,   s. 
chcitah,  m.  a  epnrrow  ;  f.  a  hen- 

sparrow  ;  a  crash,  a  crack,  a  smack  ;  intelligence,  gnu- 
dines*  ;  glitter,  splendour,  prime  of  life  ;  adj.  intelli- 
gent, quick.  chata  «i,  deceiving,  chatak  se  jana,  to 
pay  with  the  fore  top-sail.  chafak-wd,it  f.  quickness,  h. 

i>-    (Vf£'4M  chitkd,  m.  a   kind  of  grass  or 

grain  ;  mucus,  slime,  a  place  where  dead  bodies  are 
burnt,  h. 


chat  ha,  m.  scarcity,  chathd  layand, 
a.  to  thirst,  to  wish.    h. 
VK5>*  f*lg4|MJ  chithdrd,  m.  a  speck,  a  scar. 

chi{kdrd  lagand,  a.  to  brand  ;  a  clack  with  the  tongue, 
occasioned  by  .an  acrid  taste.    A.  • 


chatkarna,  a.  to  urge  cattle 

by  the  clacking  noise  made  by  drawing  the  tongue 
from  the  palate,    h.  [from  last),    h. 

if  4'*  1*3   chathaii,  f.    (verbal    noun 


chatkana,  a.  to  crack  (as  a 

whip)  ;  to  snap  the  fingers  (in  rejoicing),  to  8'ilit  ;  to 
Are  off  a  musket  ;  to  irritate.    A. 

^P?^  chutkula,  m.  pleasantry,  face- 
tiousness,  wit,  humour  ;  (see  fofta  )  conundrum,    h. 

!*!!  chu'kulaxa,  amusing,   h. 
^nni^T  chatahna,      In.  to  crackle  (as 
cha  takhna,  I       charcoal   or 
wood  co  fire)  ;  to  crack,  at  a  whip  ;  to  split,    h. 


^f?It  chatkana,  in.  a  slap,  a  box,  a 
blow.   A. 


chvtXi,  f.  a  pinch,  snapping  of 

"  the  fingers ;  the  hammer  of  a  gun ;  a  mode  of  print 
ing  cloth,  OTKttlbadant  name  of  an  ornament  worn  on 
the  toes,  chujki  Mam*,  or  fenfi,  a.  to  nip,  to  pinch ;  to 
throw  out  provoking  insinuations,     ckujkiy0*  **** 
wfanr,  to  put  one  off  with  a  joke.    A. 

chitki,  f,  sunshine.   A. 


FcAat&t/a,splertdid,glittering.A. 
chut  la,  f.  a  lock  of  hair,  a  queue, 

&c.  (v~ chatty    «• 

chatnd,  m.  voracious  (man).   A. 

chalni,  f.  a  kind  of  acid  sauce  (or 

marmalade) ;  a  voracious  woman.    A. 
Ujjt>.  ^T^sTT  chatu,d,  in.  a  kind  of  plaything ; 

a  sort  of  hawk.    A.  [up.    A. 

^V^-  ^4NMI  chatrvdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  lick 
^^x>-  ^rertn  chato&ltd,  m.  a  kind  of  dove.  ^. 

.*A»-  ^?t^  chat  or,      *\  .  , 

<'.?  '  Vm.  an  epicure.   A. 

chatord,  ) 

chatohhd,  m.  (v.  chatohha]. 
r:  chitta,  an  account  of  all  the  lands 

of  a  village.    A. 

chutta,  m.  a  cheroot  or  cigar,   d. 

chatthd,  m.  a  tit-bit,  dainties,   h. 
chitthd,  m.  a  memorandum   of 

money  paid,  or  the  pay  of  servants  of  the  state ;  a 
rough  note  or  account,  journal  or  day  book,  chl^id- 
'amulddri,  a  deed  conveying  a  proprietary  right.  A. 

UT&%"  ^J^  chitthi,  f.  a  not<>,  a  letter;    an 
"order  or  demand,     chifht-ialab  or  talab-chitthi,  f.  a 
summons,    chiffhi-pdti  or  -pattar,  f.  epistolary  corre- 
spondence.   A. 

1$*-  fTft  chitfit  f.  the  hen  of  the  little  birds 

"called  amaduvades  (Fringilla  amandava).    A. 
chatti,  f.  scarcity,  want.    /*. 

chutiyd,  m.  a  spy  to  thieves,  the 

head  of  a  gang  of  thieves ;  f.  a  lock  of  hair  left  on  the 
head  when  the  rest  is  shaved.  A. 


chatty  a,  m.  a  pupil,  a  scholar.  *• 
chutiydnd,  a.  to  wound.  A. 

.  chattehdr,  m.  a  Portuguese  or  half- 

caste  ;  an  Anglo-Indian  or  Eurasian,    a*. 
^£>»  ^Rftcjn  chut~ila,  wounded,  bruised.   A* 
*?  *$fochuchi,  f.  the  female  breast  or  bosom,  t. 
chacha  or  chachchd,  m.  paternal 

uncle,  lather's  brother,    h, 

chuchdnd,  n.  to  drop,  to  be 

drenched  with  water,  to  be  dripping  wet  with  sweat, 
water,  &c.    A,  [wife.   4, 

chichdni,  f.   aunt,   father's   brother's 
chachar,  (land)  that  after  having 

lain  fallow  has  been  cultivated  (or  ploughed)  for  out 
year.    A. 


(     818 


chachrd,  m.  the  name  of  a  tree.  h. 
chuchchar,  m.  large  breasto.  s. 

chic  hr  hi  khainch- 


net,  n.  to  scrawl,  to  «core.    h, 

fj$*'  fa*T&  chichri,  f.  a  tick  or  louse  (of 
dogs  and  sheep),    h. 
feg^  4|*I4IMI  chuchkarna,  a.  to  fondle, 

to  chirp'  to,  to  cheer  by  making  the  noise  occasioned 
by  drawing  in  the  breath  with  lips  protruded,    h. 

chuchkarl,  f,  blandishment./i. 
chachehaly  in.  large  breasts,    h. 
chichundar,  m.  a  musk-rat,  h. 
chichintfa,  m.  the  name  of  a 

vegetable  (jfote  vulgaris).     h.  \_na).    h. 

chuchvcana,  n.  (v.   chucha- 
6'/t<7t7/or7za,T  a.    to   suck  (a 
Ar  chachorna,  }     dry  substance 

from  which  nothing  can  be  obtained),     h. 

ji£v'  filter  chichonda  (same  as  chichin- 
da).    chichonda  honii,  to  be  still,  motionless,    d. 
l^s:?*  chnchuhana>  to  sing,  to  whistle,    to 
warble  as  birds,    p. 

l^fVm  chachahiya,  m.  a  whistler,  h. 

chichi,  f.  a  woman's  bosom,  nipple,  or 
teat.    d.  [brother's  wife,  aunt.    h. 

^rfr  chachchl  or  "ST^ft  chachi,  f.  father's 

f  4  fa  ^  M I  6*/i ichiyana ,  n.  to  squeak,  to 
shriek,  to  bleat,    ft. 

chachir,  m.  a  line,  stripe,  score,  k. 

chachera,  descended  from  or  re- 
lated through  a  paternal  uncle,  as  chacJiera  bha.t,  m. 
a  cousin,  son  of  paternal  uncle ;  chacherl  bahin,  daugh- 
ter of  paternal  uncle,  h. 

tt    chakh,   f.    (scattering,    dispersing)    in 

Hind,  variance,  rupture,  quarrel.    j>. 
{jetvf  \af&  cha&hci-cha&Jii,  f.  wrangling,  p. 

-^U^^  chakhma^h  (v.  chdhmaK),  f.  a  flint,  p. 
%f  chnlihe,  begone,  away,  avaunt.  p. 
^P^  chudas9f.  lust,  lasciviousness.  h. 
chudasa^  m.T  desirous  of  copu- 
chudasi,  f.J     lating.  h. 

Ut Jt»»  ^^t'H  chudana,  a.  viri  amplexibus  se 

tubmittere  (mulier}.    h. 
t**U»-  ^[T^  ckvda9i,  f.  copulation,   h. 

ckaddar,  f.  a  sbeet.a  table-cloth,  a  cloth  of 
more  than  one  breadth.  chaddar-andazi,&  marriage  cere- 
mony  among  the  Sikhs :  when  a  man  marries  a  widow 
a  sheet  i«  thrown  over  the  parties,  chaddar  bichhana, 
a,  to  lay  the  doth*  p. 


^fiTSf  chudahkar,  in.  a  salacious  person 
qul  coitu  frequent*  fruitur.    h. 

chudna  n.feminam  subigere,   h. 

chudrvana  (v.  chudana).   h. 
chudwa,zt  f.  the  hire  of  pro- 


stitution.   h. 


chaddhdy  m.  the  groin,  a  bubo; 

(in  Dakh.)  chaddd,  the  same.    h. 
j>-  ^R  char,  m.  a  ford,  shoal  ;  an   island  in 

the  current  of  a  river,  a  sand-bank ;  sound  made  by 
tearing  cloth,  &c. ;  a  wag-tail,  h. 

js>-  ^T^chur.  an  imitative  sound,  h* 

>V         S»  7 

j».   ^C  chary  m.  forage,  pasture  ;  food  ;  adj. 

going,  removable;  used  in  comp.  as  jal-char,  that 
which  moves  in  the  water,  aquatic,  s. 

js*~  f%r;  chir,  adj.  long  (time),  a  long  time.  s. 
\js*  chtrd,    why  ?    how  ?     chira-ki9   because 

that,     chard,  pasturing,  grazing,    p. 
charra,  m.  thunder,    h. 

TTOT  ch«rachar9  moveable,  locomo- 
tive ;  shaking,  unsteady ;  sky,  atmosphere,  heaven.  «. 

chiragh,   in.   a    lamp,  light,     chiragfa* 

bafhdnd  or  -thandd-k.t  a.  to  put  out,  to  extinguish  (a 
lamp),  chirdgh-ddn,  m.  a  stand  for  a  lamp,  chirdgfr 
iwh  batti  parnd,  an  expression  to  denote  that  evening 
sets  in,  that  it  grows  dark,  and  that  it  is  time  to  light 
the  lamp.  p. 

(•j^j**   chiraghan,  pi.    lamps,  a  display  of 
lamps,  a  general  illumination,    p. 

L£^>-  chiraghrpa9  rearing  (a  horse),  p. 

(^\^  chif>ag&>  ?•    a  present    made  to  the 

'  mulld  for  offering  up  oblations  at  the  tomb  of  a  saint; 

a  grant  of  land  bestowed  for  the  same  purpose ;  alms 

given  to  beggars  who  walk  the  streets  at  night,  ag  the 

class  called  ndksh-landl ;  a  present  to  soothsayers,    p. 

JjU>-  vspRTSRcharah, m.an  animal  that  grazes,  j. 
*ojj>-  chara»gah9  f.  a  pasture,  a  meadow,  p* 

jl^v"  charan>  ^iH  m.  lea  fallow,  a  meadow, 

a  salt  marsh  or  meadow  by  the  sea-shore.    «i 
^j>-  chardn  (v.  charand),  grazing,  Ac.  p. 

*\j>-  ^fCFRcharana,  a.  to  graze,  to  pasture.  *. 
y\j>-  W1'«11  churana,  a.  to  steal,  to  filch.  & 

i]^-   f^KT'HT  chir  ana,  a.  to  cause  to  tear,  to 

split,    h.  [totnurt.    A. 

J\j>-  ^^«H  charrana,  n.  to  burst ;  to  ache, 

^Ir?"  ^^^5  chirand,  f.  the  smell  of  burning 
leather,  hair,  &c.    h. 

chirdudi,  f.  an  alley,  a  bye-lane.  & 
»•  chird,o,  m.  a  rent,  a  fissure,  d. 


(     319     ) 


ground.    *. 


%^i%  charftn)  or  chara,o9  m,  pasture* 

[a  divinity.     «. 

y  long-lived  j  m.  a  deity, 

Mjj.  charajuda  or  charayanda,  grazing  ; 

ra.  a  grazier.  j». 
<•/  j[^  ^TO^  chara9it  f.  the  price  paid  for  pas- 

turage, or  rent  thereof,    p.  A. 
W^r  fV^nfiu  chira.eta^  m.  a  species  of  -gen- 

tian so  called  (Gentlana  chirayita).    s. 
^vjt'  PW'^'  chirayUj  of  long  existence,   s. 
^jf  charb,  fat,  thick,  gross,  viscous,  oily  ; 

also  charab,  an  overmatch,  charb-dast,  active,  inge- 
nious; (met.)  a  thief,  charb-zabdn,  agreeable,  con- 
versable, entertaining,  cliarb-gbiza,  dainties,  viands,  p. 

ubj>.  ^«<i  |r|  j  charbana,  a.  to  brace  a  drum.  h. 
charbara,  active,  alert,  expert,    d. 

charbarana,  to  practise   plausibility, 
to  speak  smoothly,    d, 

*  jiff  ^WWft  charbara,eyi,  f.  expert- 
'ness,  dexterity,  activity,    h. 

charabna,  to  overcome,  prevail,    d. 
chnrbiy  f.  fat,  suet,  grease.    charbi-dar9 


fat,  not  lean,  ckarbl-kl  jhilli,  f.  caul  of  fat  covering 
the  bowels,  p. 

&fj>-  charaptd,  a  small  or  slight  vvotirill.    d. 
\  charpar,  m.  (see  charphar).    h. 

5,  acrid,  hot  (as  pepper)  ; 
•mart  (in  conversation),    h. 

charparana,  ri.  to  smart,  h. 
'  cliarpardhat ,  f.  smarting, 
pungency,    h.  [nious.    /*. 

b>Jj>-    H*KMfiMl    charpariya,    active,    inge- 
]}\j>-   charpuz,  (in  Hindi  char-puj),  useless, 

stupid,  miserly,  wicked,  mean.    p. 
J&J*'  *KBfc  charphar f   in.  activity,  clever- 
ness, quickness,    h.  [quick,    h. 
PORO    charphard,    active,    clever, 
F  churt  or  ^fr  chart,  f.  nap,  drowsi- 
ness,  nodding,    h. 

O^>-  ^flrjr  charit,\  m.  instituted  or  peculiar 
;  chari.tr,  )    observance  or  conduct; 

'story,  adventures ;  nature,  temper,  behaviour,  dispo- 
sition, conduct,  carriage,  quality,  humour,  use,  cus- 
tom, talent,  s. 

JL*&»»  fTCfajR  chir-tikta,  m.  a  kind  of 
gentian  (Gentiana  cherayta).  s. 

chiratna,   old,  ancient,   anti- 
d,  long-lasting,    t. 

roft  char  ft,  m.  one  who  does  not  fast.  s. 
C^>-  ^TCT  charat,  ra,  a  wagtail,   s. 
bj&rjy  fruA\4*(\  c/tir-jiwna,  n.  to  live  long, 
lo  ie  of  a  great  age.    *. 


chir-jwi,  long-lived,   t* 

charcha,  m.  f.  talking  over  past 

events,  recapitulating  former  occurrence*;  inquiry 
investigation ;  argument,  report,  diacoum,  considera- 
tion, careful  perusal,  attention  to  busineM,  discussing, 
mentioning,  prevalence ;  practising  or  cultivating 
'(science,  &c.) ;  adoration ;  perfuming  by  smearing  the 
body  with  sandal-wood,  &tc.  s. 

y?"  P*i«JT"*i$i   chirchitla  or  chirchifta,  m. 
name  of  a  species  of  grass,    h. 

charc/iar,  in.  prating,  chattering; 
an  imitative  sound,    h.  [ing.    k 

charchard9  talkative,  chutter- 
chirchira,  m.  name  of  a  medi- 


cinal plant,  said  to  be  of  sovereign  virtue  to  one  bitten 
b}'  a  venomous  reptile,  or  stung  by  a  scorpion,  &c. 

(Achyranthes  a\pera}\  a  child,    h. 

chutchura,  crisp,  acrid.  7t. 
charchardnd  or  f% 


chirchirana,  n.  to  crackle  (as  wood  in  the  fire),  to  sput- 
ter, to  chew  with  a  crackling  noise,  to  chide.    //. 

chirchirahat,  f.  peevish- 


ness.   h. 


-t>- 


churchurl,  f.  dregs,  sediment,  h. 
charchak,  m.  an  arguer.   s, 

charchna,  a.  to  consider,  to  re- 
flect, to  apprehend,  to  conceive,    s, 
^yd-  ^i-cfHl  charuchna,  to  smear  or  plaster 

the  body  with  sandal-wood,    s. 

ttf?    ^^    char-chM,   m.    an    *m  t  a  live 

sound,  as  of  a  carriage-wheel,  &c.  ;  idle  prattle,    h, 

lx>-^>-  ^X%ff   charchait,   m.  a  reason  cr,   a 
meutioner.     *.  [prater.    «, 

-   Hf^^l  charchela,  m.  a  ciiiaiu-rer,  a 

charkh,   m.    a    wheel    (particularly    a 


potter's)  ;  the  sky,  the  heavens  ;  the  celestial  globe,  the 
sphere  ;  fortune,  chance,  circular  motion  ;  a  cross- 
bow, a  bow  in  a  very  tense  state  ;  a  hyena,  charkh 
charhna,  n.  to  dress  or  adorn  one's  sell  ;  to  turn,  as  in 
a  lathe.  charJsh-puja,  a  penitential  ceremony  observed 
by  the  lower  orders  of  Hindus  on  the  day  when 
the  sun  enters  Aries,  for  the  expiation  of  their  own 
sins,  or  of  those  of  other  people  who  can  afford  to 
pay  well  for  it.  They  are  suspended,  by  an  iron 
nook  passed  through  the  skin  of  the  back,  to  one  end 
of  a  lever,  which  is  raised  on  the  top  of  a  high  pole, 
and  whirled  round  by  means  of  a  rope  fixed  to  the 
other  end.  This  penance  is,  of  course,  of  'great  virtue, 
but  rather  disagreeable  to  the  flesh  ;  hence  rich  people 
prefer  having  it  done  by  deputy,  chorj^andaz,  an  ex- 
pert archer*  charj&i  dawwar,  m.  the  sky,  the  heavens, 
the  firmament,  charfch-zan,  m.  spinner.  char]&-zamt 
f.  a  spinning-wheel,  spinning,  charftk  m&rnat  n.  to 
circulate  (as  the  blood),  p. 

^j*  char&fea,  "1m.  a  spinning-wheel,  a  reel  ; 
*^j?  char&fea,)    adj.  thin,  weak,  nag,  jade, 
garran.    p. 

.  char&hal,  aged  and  decrepit;  d* 


(     820     ) 


^fj^  char^Ti,  f.  a  spinning-wheel  ;  a  pulley  . 

"the  instrument  with  which  the  seed  is  separated  from 
cotton  ;  a  globe  ;  a  kind  of  fireworks,  Catherine-wheel*  ; 
a  dumb  waiter  ;  the  pulley  by  which  water  is  raised 
from  a  well  \  a  round  piece  of  wood  fixed  over  the  top 
of  a  tent  pole  upon  which  the  fly  of  the  tent  rests. 
anus  t  a  kind  of  magic  lantern,  a  revolving  lan- 


tern made  of  some  transparent  substance  with  pictures 
•11  round,    p. 

charz,  m.   a   small   species   of  bustard 

(Oft*  Bengaientit).    p. 

charat  or  *|$  chars,  m.  the  exu- 


dation of  the  flowers  of  hemp  collected  with  the  dew 
and  prepared  for  use  as  an  intoxicating  drug  ;  a  lea- 
them  bucket,  an  urn.  h. 

churn  orchurus,  spite,  en  vvt  jealousy,  d. 
charta,  m.  a  hide,  a  skin.   h. 

chira-9thayi9  long-endur- 


ing, long-lasting.    *. 

churn,  spiteful,  envious,    d. 
chargfc,  m.  a  kind  of  hawk.   p. 
chargtiad,  m.  ft  cricket,  p. 

Upj»-  churaghna,  n,  (properly  churvgna)  to 

prate,  to  prattle,    h. 

*ixPj>>  churcjh\na>  wicked,  villainous,  p. 
<-i^»-  chirk,  m.  dirt,  filth,  ordure  ;  matter. 

chirk-aludt  filthy,  &c.    p. 

ci3^   ^TOIF  ctiarah,  m.  leprosy;    name  of 

a  treatise  on  medicine  ;  applied  also  to  the  author,    s. 

c£Jj»-  churuk9  the  chirping  of  little  birds,    d. 

vy*  ^ItlJT  char  ha,  m.  white-spotted  (as  from 
a  leprosy)  ;  a  small  wound,  a  scratch,    p. 

<£&%•    fwwO   chir-hari,  dilatory,  tedious, 
slow.    «. 

J^»-    f*HJ*!gf  chir-kal,  m.   a  long  period  ; 
always,  eternally,    chir-kdl-se,  long  ago.    *. 
chirhat,  dirt,  filth,  ordure,  p. 

chirhut,  in.  a  bit,  piece,  a  rag.  s. 
churhut,  m.  powder,   h. 

^  *HCVn  charkata,m.  the  person  who  cuts 
forage  for  cattle,  elephant-keeper's  mate.    *. 
'JF  fa^fffell   chirhutiya,  a  tatterdema- 
lion, ragged.    «.  [slow.    «. 


stool.    A. 


chir-hriya,  dilatory,  tedious, 
chirkan  (v.  chirk),  filth,  &c.  p. 
piKi|«jjT  chirahna,  n,  to  have  a  scanty 
[wheel  &c.    p. 

ftUT  charhha,  m.    (v.    char&ha)    a 
ckarkhafiy  a  beast,  quadruped,   d. 
^iKlftckarkhl,  f.  (v.  charJttf).  p. 
^TClft  charki,  m.  a  lg^r*  s* 

churhi,  f.  lo<*^bair;  A. 


ckirhin,  filthy,  dirty,  slovenly;  ». 

dung.    p. 

^»-  'J^TtfT  churvgnd  or  ^JtffT  churagna, 

n.  to  gabble,  to  prattle,  to  chirp*    A. 

charm,  m.  leather,  a  skill,  a  hide  |  a 


shield,  cfiarm-tarang,  m.  a  wrinkle,  a  fold  of  the  skin. 
charm-kdr  or  char  mar  t  m.  a  shoemaker,  m  currier,  or 
worker  in  leather,  charm-may,  made  of  leather.  *.p. 

£j>>  W&charam, last,  ultimate?  west,  western. 

charamdchal  or  charama-kshmdbhrlt.m.  the  western 
mountain  behind  which  the  sun  is  supposed  to  set  «. 

jUj>.  ^)TC  char  mar  (same  as  charm-har),  m. 

a  worker  in  leather.    «. 


/ia/Aa,*! 
fi,       } 


...  a  bat.  s. 
charm'Chati, 

churmura,  an  imitative  sound.  A. 

charman,  m.  skin,   hide,    bark, 

&c. ;  a  shield ;  the  hide  upon  which  a  student  alts, 
usually  that  of  an  antelope.  *. 

\5**j>-  tjAlAfll  charmanrvati  (also  charma- 

vatl),  f.  a  river  that  runs  across  Bandelkhand  into  the 
Ganges,  the  modern  Chambal.  *. 

Vff  charml,  made  of  leather,  s. 

charmina,  made  of  leather,  charmlna- 
doz,  m.  a  shoemaker,  charminafarosh,  m.  one  who 
sells  shoes,  p. 

jr>-  ^R5I  or  ^TTJf  charan,  in.  the  foot;   the 

leet  of  a  verse ;  shoes ;  feeding,  grazing,  charand- 
bharan,  m.  an  ornament  on  the  feet.  charan-patit> 
prostrate,  fallen  at  the  feet,  charan-patan,  m.  prostra- 
tion, charan-sevd,  f.  service,  devotion,  charatiodak 
(v.  charandmrita).  s.  .  [ewes,  &c.).  *. 

^  ^TC^fT  charna,  n.  to   graze,  to  feed  (as 

>fp  ^TCfT  charnaj  m.  half-trousers,  charna 
charhdnd,  a.  to  put  on  half-trousers.  A. 

chirna,  ri.  to  be  torn,  to  split.   &• 

nrjQTfln'  charanamrita,  m.  the  wa- 
ter with  which  an  idol's  or  Brahman's  feet  have  been 
washed,  charanamrita  lend,  to  wash  the  feet  of  a  guest 
and  sip  the  water.  *  [lasting  *. 

(jr^j*-  fai*ff<r|  chirantan,  old,  ancient,  long* 
,jL>r>>  f^rtnA  chirantl  or  chirintl,  f.  a  woman, 

"married  or  single,  who  continues  to  reside  after  ma- 
turity in  her  father's  house,  a  young  woman,    t. 

chiraiiji,      1  long-lived,  a  kind 
chiranjw,)     of  benediction, 
41  May  you  live  a  long  time ! "    t. 

)&£j?  taitftfr'T  chiran-jlvm,  m.  a  crow; 

Vishnu ;  adj.  long-lived.    «. 

charand,      1  in.  a   beast,  quadruped. 
charanda,  )      charand  o  parand,fl&. 

beasts  and  birds,    p. 

chtrandul,  a  species  of  lark.   rf. 

charanodah,  m.  (same  as 
charaaamrit,  q.  v.)  #. 


(     321 


cAarnt,  f.  a  feeding-trough,   A. 
charanm,  f.  a  quarter  of  a   rupi 
h. 
chariiyd,  m.  a  large  pot.   h. 

chanvana,  a.  (see  chardna).  * 
chirwana,  a.  to  cause  to  tear 
or  to  be  torn.    A.  [shepherd.    *. 

charrvdhd,  m.  a  grazier,  a 

charwahl,  f.    wages    of  a 
"shepherd  paid  in  grain,    t.  [turage.    *. 

us*\jj>  ^TOIT$cAarwa,t,  f.  price  paid  for  pas- 
jflj?  ^toTC*  ckarotar,  a  life-rent  grant.   A. 
i/jjj1?  PfitcJl  chiraurij  f.  beseeching,  beg- 
ging, requesting,    ft.  [ting.    *. 

charvan,  in.  chewing,   mastica- 
chironji,  f.  nut  of  the  CAt- 

"  ron/ia  tajurfa  (v.  jjiyaJ),  and  the  tree.    h. 

\}jj>-  ckawaiyd,   \m.  a  grazier,  a  shepherd, 
charrvaiya,}  a  herdsman  in  general,  d. 
chinvel,  m.  the  chay-root  or  Indian 
madder,    d. 

eAflrre,  f.  unripe   corn   cut   for  the 


food  of  cattle  ;  adj.  moveable,  locomotive;  trembling, 
unsteady,    s. 

^  churl,  f.  bangles  or  rings  made  of 

glass,  &c.,  and  worn  on  the  wrist  ;  a  kind  of  bracelet  ; 
a  small  well.    *. 


hurrl)  f.  dregs,  refuse,   h. 
charya,  f.  perseverance  in  religious 
austerities,  due  observance  of  all  rites.    ». 

j>.  ^Tf  char,  m,  sound  made  by  breaking  a 

branch,    h. 

?>•  *H?  chur,  f.  vulva  ;  an  imitative  sound.  A. 
J>-  fif?  cAir,  f.  vexation,  irritation  ;  aversion, 

antipathy,    chif  nikalnd,  a.  to  banter.    A. 
U>-  f*RT  chira,  m.  a  sparrow.   «. 
chiralu,  peevish,  fretful,   d. 

.  fWRt  cMrand,  a.  to  vex,  irritate,  mock, 
provoke,  offend,  jeer.    h. 

te>-  c/iarawa(Dakh.forl}l*3>.),to  raise,&c. 
*\j>'  chard,o,  m.  ascent,  flood-tide,   d. 

rt,  m.  an  offering  (to  an  idol)  ; 


jewels,  fee.  presented  by  a  betrothed  damsel  to  her 
intended,    d. 


chafbar-bolnS,  or  -karnd,  a.  to  chatter,  to  prattle,    ft. 
charbariyd,  m.  chatterer.  A. 
chirped,  fiery,  hot  (as  pej>- 

per),  acrid,    h. 


charpardnd,  to  smart,  to 

palpitate,  to  flutter,  to  throb,    k. 


Jf>-J>-  ^Tff  c/iarc/*a  r,m.an  imitative  sound.  A. 
N  $  tail  cAircAira,  m.  the  name  of  a 


plant  (Achyranthe*  aspera)\  cross,  peevish,  crabbed, 
fretful.    A. 

chfirchardnd,  n.  to  crack,  A. 
chirchirdhat,  f.  pee- 


vishness, fretfulness.    ft. 

...  .     f 

m.  an  imitative  sound.   A. 


j  v>- 


r 

r,  J 


j>-  frrs*tt  chirnd,  n.  to  be  vexed  irritated, 
provoked,  to  fret.    ft. 

chirandol,  m.  a  species  of  lark.  c/. 
TW  c/iurufd  or  churwd,  m.  a  dish 
prepared  from  parched  rice.    s. 

rA(irA,lit.  rise;  in  crease  or  augmen- 
tation of  rent.    ft. 

cAirA,  f.  abhorrence,  abomination, 

dislike,  vexation,  provocation  (v.  cftir).  ft. 
Uj»-  ^'(SlrfT  charhdnd,  a.  to  make  ascend, 
&c.  ;  to  offer  up  (oblations)  ;  to  string  a  bow,  or  to 
brace  a  drum  ;  to  raise,  lift,  advance,  apply,  put,  spread, 
bend,  dye  (with  colour),  pull,  to  draw  on,  cock,  fix  (s 
bayonet),  run.  ft. 


chirhdndj  a.  (v.  chirdna).    A. 

0,ni,  ascent,  rise, 

acclivity,  attack,  rank,  dignity  ;  flood-tide  ;  offerings 
made  to  idols  ;  raising  in  price  or  rent.  ft. 

^lfcjV  ^TT$  cAarAa,*,  f.  (from  charhdna] 

ascent,  acclivity,  attack,  assault,  rank,  dignity,  price 
paid  for  ascending,  riding,  embarking,  &c.  A. 

j>-  ^ipmcharhbannd,  a.  to  find  an  oppor- 
tunity.   ft. 
fcj>-  ^TffiTT  charhtd,  increase  of  prico,  nmk- 

ing  of  additional  profit,  settlement  of  revenue  at  a 
progressively  increasing  price,  chafhta  patta,  a  lease 
for  a  term  ol  years  the  rent  progressively  increasing. 
chafhtd  hondt  to  be  excelling,  rising,  &c.  ft. 

charhti9f.  ad  vantage,  gain,  rise.  A. 

ckarhke,  avowedly,  designedly* 
excellently,    ft. 

charhna,  n.  to  ascend,  to  mount, 


to  advance,  to  attack,  to  embark,  to  board,  to  rise,  to 
climb,  soar,  spread,  swell,  ride  ;  to  elapse,  or  pass  over 
(as  time)  ;  to  be  strung  (a  bow)  ;  to  be  braced  (a  drum)  ; 
to  be  offered  up  (a  sacrifice),  chafhna  utarna,  u.  to 
hire,  and  dismiss  ;  congressus.  ft. 

fcj>-  fad«17  ckirhndj  n.  to  be  vexed,  fret, 
take  offence,  ft.  '  [supercargo.  A. 


m.  a  passenger, 
cAfl.rAwi,  f.  preparations  for 


v  c/wrfauwa,  m.  a  shoe  rising  up 

over  the*heel  of  (M  wearer,    ft. 

Y 


(      823      ) 


charhwan,  rising  high.  //. 

^c^mi  charhrvana,  to  cause  to  be 
raised.    A. 

vi,  f.  raising  (rent,  &c.).  h. 

charrvaiya,   m.    one  who 
ascends,  mounts,  &c.,  a  rider.    A. 
ij>ji>'  *nfirharhi,f.  preparations  for  battle,  h. 

CUA&j^  ^relT  charhait,  m.    (v.  charhaiya) 
one  who  ascends,  &c.,  also  the  same  as  charhaitu.    h. 

l*AJ&J»-  ^reWT  charhaita,  m.  a  trooper  who  does 
not  ride  his  own  horse,  a  rider,    /t. 

U?^  fflft  c/art  or  churl,  a  bird,  a  hen-spar- 
row.  t.  * 

b.jpy-  f^lfinn  chiriya,  f.   a   bird;    a  kind  of 
tewing,    chiriya-khana,  m.  aviary.    h. 

f"*finn  chiriya,  f.  a  hen-sparrow.    5. 

churail,  f.  the  ^host  of  a  woman 


who  died  while  pregnant;  a  hag,  fury;  a  dirty  woman, 
slut,  slattern,     h.    ,'  [a  fowler,     ft. 


chirl-mar,  in.  a  birdcatcher, 

chusana,  a.  to  give  or  cause  to 
suck.    h. 

chaspan,  viscous,  slimy,  coherent,  p. 

chaspidagl,  f.  love,   affection,  at- 

achment, coherence,    p. 
JjiXM»>.  chaspida,  joined  to,  stuck,  adhered  ; 

addicted  to,  liking,  fond  of,  attached,    p. 
^-v—  chttst,  active,  fleet,  ingenious;  narrow, 

straight,  tight,    chust  chaldk,  active,  alert,  fleet,    p. 

M«>»  ch(tx1at  m.  tripe,  the  straight  gut,  the 
rectum,    p. 

chu&ta,  tight,  fitting  well  (as  clothes),  p. 

chistan,  m.  an  enigma  ;   lit,  chtst  an, 
what  is  that?"    p. 

chustfj,  m.  run  net.   p. 
^  chvxtl,  f.  activity,  alertness,  fleetness.  p. 
+~*-'^WSK  chasah,  f.  pnin,  aching,  throbbing 

pain,  a  stitch  (sharp  lancinating  pain),    h. 

**>.  ^«%i  c/iaxha,  in.  love,  ardent  desire,  a 
relish,  habit,  custom,    h. 

w«>.  ^«^i.  chusakltar,  m.  one  in  the  habit 
of  sucking,  (met.)  a  tippler,    s. 

x**>-  ^BraRT  chasnhna  or  ^niflfT  chusnhna, 
n.  to  throb,  to  ache.    h. 

chushi,f.  a  mouthful  of  drink,  s. 

»»  VERT  chasna,  n.   to  burst  or  split  (us 
tight  clothes),    h. 

~j>-  ***ft  chusm,  f.  a  child's  coral,  a  stick 
for  a  child  to  suck.    s. 

cfiasst,  f.  a  species  of  itch  peculiar 

"to  the  palms  of  the  hand  and  solos  of  the  feet,  said  to 
be  occasioned  by  insects.    A. 


chussi,  f.  the  juice  of  fruits,   h. 

chaxh,  (in  comp.)  tasting,   having  the 
Havour  of,  as  namak-chash,  having  the  flavour  of  salt.  p. 

2**-  ^T^fk  chashati,  m.  decay,  infirmity,  s. 
chashah,  f.  a  tasting,   p. 

chashah,  m.  a  vessel  for  drink- 

spirits,  a  wine-glass,  &c.f  any  drinking  vessel; 
spirituous  liquour.     s. 

+^>-  chaishm,  m.  f.  the  eye;    hope,  expecta- 

tion. afiu-chashm,  fawn-eyed,  soft-eved  (an  epithet 
expressive  of  beauty),  chashmi  bad  Jilr,  avaunt  mali- 
cious glances,  chashm  ba  rah  hona,  n.  to  wait  for,  to 
expect,  chashmi-btmdr,  m.  an  eye  that  looks  half- 
closed  (from  modesty,  an  epithet  applied  to  beauty). 
chashm  posht,  f.  turning  away  the  eyes,  affecting  not  to 
see  or  hear  a  petitioner,  &c.,  connivance,  chashmi  tar, 
m.  a  moist  eye,  i.e.  a  weeper,  chashm-tarl,  f.  moist 
eyes,  full  eyes,  weeping1,  chashm-tshdna,  the  socket  of 
the  eye.  chashmi  l&un-alud,  fiery  eyes,  eyes  filled 
with  blood,  murderous  looks,  chashm-dasht,  f.  hope, 
confidence,  chashm-zakfrm,  m.  vie  win  or  with  an  evil 
eye;  a  misfortune,  chashm  -numdj,  f.  reproof,  chashm 
o  chiragk,  dearly  beloved,  p. 

(jJl»£j».   chashmak,    f.  winking,     chashmak 

(called  also  chdhsu  and  Tcishmizaj),  the  seed  of  Cassia 
absus,  used  as  a  remedy  in  diseases  of  the  eyes.  p. 

chashma,  m.   spectacles;   a  fountain. 


chushma,e  Jtaiwdn,  the  fountain  of  life  or  immortality. 
chashma>e  hur,  the  fountain  of  light,  the  sun.    p. 


chashidan,  to  taste,  to  experience,  p. 
chashlda  (in  comp.),  having  tasted, 

encountered,  or  experienced,    p. 

chaghatta,    rn.   the  name  of  a  Mugkil 
tribe,  of  which  is  descended  the  house  of  Timtir.    t. 
ckughd,  m.  the  small  screech-owl,   p. 
chaghar,  m.  a  wall-eyed  horse,   p. 
+  chagharba,  m.  revelry,  p. 
chughhal  or  chiighal-Khor,  m.  a  tell-tale, 

a  talebearer,  backbiter,  informer,  chugfral-ftkort,  f.  the 
act  of  backbiting,    p. 

k*>-  ckughjl,  f.  talebearing,     chugkll-hhana, 
'a.  to  backbite,  to  tell  tales,  to  inform,    p . 

»        •/  '  I  m.  a  prop,  an  arbour,  p. 
£0>.  chafta,) 

chili,  f.  a  kind  of  screen  used  to  keep 

out  the  glare  ;  large  blinds  in  front  of  a  house,    t, 

>-  chuhachak,  f.  (v.  chakachak).    t. 

chohchaki,  f.  a  kind  of  musical  in- 
strument made  of  wood,  used  by  the  Murals,   t. 
chukhar,  m.  outlet  of  a  fountain,   t. 
>.  chakmak,'}?.  the  steel  for  striking  fire 
chahmakj      from  a  flint  5   the  lock 
of  a  gun.    I. 

chakmakt,  f.  a  firelock,   t. 

chukandar9  m.  beet-root  {Beta  n*/- 
garis).    p. 


(  ,  323 


il»-  ^W  chak,  m.  landed  property,  an  estate, 

a  farm;  also  a  portion  of  land  divided  off.  clink- 
bandl>  f.  defining  or  marking  the  boundaries  of  an 
estate,  chak-bardr,  collecting  the  rent  of  a  chak.  chak- 
nama,  a  register  of  a  chak,  also  a  grant  for  holding  the 
same,  chak-fukr a,  a  plot  or  parcel  of  a  landed  estate,  s. 

chak,  in.  a  shepherd,  a  goatherd,  h. 

chiky  f.  a  pain  in   the  loins;    a 
screen  made  of  split  bamboos,    h. 

chikky  m.  a  musk-rat,   h. 
chikkdt  f.  a  mouse,    h. 

chakkd,  m.  coagulated  milk  ;  a  car- 
riage-wheel* a  circle,  a  circular  lump  of  earth,  a  round 
sodof  turf;  adj.  thick  (as  dahl,  &c.).  *. 

Ul>-^K>-  *fc|il£4|RT  chakdte  jdnd,  n.  to  he 

in  astonishment  or  perplexity,    d. 
<-fJW\£»-  'WH*  chakachaky  f.  the  sound  of 

the  stroke  of  a  dagger,  clashing  of  swords,    p. 

Jb  JJ^>»K>.  *!4tlt4Yv  chahachaundh,  f.  the  state 

of  being  dazzled ;  radiance.    A. 

j^V  ^HRTT  chukkdi;  in.  the  roaring  of  a  lion. 
})&>•  f*C«FK!  chikara  or  chikara,  m.  a  kind 

of  antelope  found  on  the  banks  of  the  Jumna ;  a  kind 
of  fiddle,  chukdrd,  customs  duty.  h. 


chikdrnd,  n.  to  squeak.   5. 
jK>-  chihara.,  m.  a  kind  of  antelope,  the 

four-horned  antelope  (v.  chikara).    h. 

j\&>>  chikara,  useless,  worthless  ;  lit.  of  what 

use  ?  <«  cui  bono  ?"    p. 

T)K>-  P^*4lO  chikdri,  f.  an  insect  like  a 

musquito ;  smut  (obscenity),    h.  [ble.    p. 

K*-  chikdri,  useless,  worthless,  contempt!- 
K*.  chahdnt  dropping,  distilling,   p. 

-   1W*1  chakkdn,  thick  (bhang,  &c.); 
blot,  blotted,  smeared,    h. 

chukdnd,  a.  to  finish,  complete, 
to  settle ;  to  fix  the  price  of.    h. 
L>jK»-  fa ^ |<|'g  chikdrvat,  black  clayey  soil.  ^. 

K>-  ^%|(K  chakarcary  m.  the  name  of  a 
disease  in  horses.    /*. 
JjKf  chahawakj  m.  a  lark.  jp. 

chakawl,  f.  a  ring-worm,    s. 
chuha,i>  f.  (v.  chukauta),  a  task, 

agreement,  adjustment,  decision.      chukd,i  dena,  to 
escape  one's  notice,  to  give  one  the  slip,    h, 

/w^if,  timid,  fearful,  astonished.  5. 

chakhat,  the  loss  of  a  cAa/i,  or 
whole  plot  of  ground,  by  diluvion  or  inundation.    A. 
cltukat,*  settlement, a  contract,  h. 
chakatta,  m.  (v.  chaghfltta)  name  of  a 
«^&a/  family.    *. 

chakta,  m.  a  scraping  of  the  skin, 
a  scrape,  a  scar;  a  slice,  &c.    chaktd  dena  or  lend,  to 


A 

c  hah  tana,  a.  to  sod,  to  turf.  h. 

>•  fa  fowl  chikitsa,  f.  attendance  of  a 
physician  on  a  patient ;  application  of  remedies,  heal- 
ing, curing,  s. 

fTO  chikitsak,m.  a  physician.  5. 
Ktf4irt  chahtiy  f.  the* hide  of  a  rhino- 
ceros (of  which  shields  are  made) ;  a  patch  of  leather, 
a  slice,  compressed,  flattened,  a  patch ;  the  round  of  a 
cheese ;  a  round  plate  of  metal,  &c.  h. 

Z***  ^rrt  chukti,  f.  settlement,  decree  or 
"sentence  (of  a  court,  &c.).    A. 

chikat,  sticky,  adhesive,  gummy,   d. 

ftnpp  chikhat,  filthy,  covered   with 

grease  and  dirt.    A. 

fmffi chiktd,m.  a  kind  of  tasar  cloth,  h. 

f/ta,filthy, greasy ;  ra.  an  oil- 
merchant,    h. 

s 

»-  faafcrt  chikfi,  a  sticky  or  clayey  soil.  h. 

chakchakd,  shining,  resplen- 
dent,   h. 

£*^v"  ^4**l<*l  chakchakl,  f.  a  kind  of  dag- 
ger worn  on  the  waist :  "  it  also  denotes  a  small  knife, 
one  or  two  of  which  are  often  worn  in  the  same  sheath 
with  a  dagger,  similar  to  the  appendages  to  a  High- 
landman's  dirk." — (Binning.)  adj.  resplendent,  h. 


chakchhundi,  f.  a  musk- 
rat  (Sorex  carulescens,  Shaw ;  S.  Cfpruleus,  Turton).     h. 
chaJtkar  Qv^T 


a  circle,  or  any  thing  revolving  in  a  circle ;  a  whirl- 
wind  or  whirlpool;  a  weapon  used  principally  by  tho 
Sikhs,  an  iron  ring  which  they  throw  with  great  dox- 
terity.  It  was  with  this  instrument  (called  sitdarshfwa 
chakra]  that  Ndrdyana  cut  off  the  head  of  the  Awr 
Rdhu,  when,  after  churning  the  ocean,  the  Surs  (or 
gods)  and  Asurs  fought  for  the  amrita  or  nectar ;  a 
circular  course,  the  lounge  (in  manege) ;  (met.)  a  mis- 
fortune, scrape,  perplexity,  chakkar  bardi-slti,  coin- 
pound  interest,  ghore  ko  chakkar  dena,  to  lounge  a 
horse,  chahon  chakkar  men,  on  the  four  sides,  on  nil 
sides,  chakkar  mdrnd,  to  wheel  or  whirl  round. 
chakra  dart,  m.  a  peacock ;  Fisfynu.  chakra*vdn,  circu- 
lar, ring-shaped,  chakra-vat,  in  rotation,  revolving 
like  a  wheel,  chakra-vartl,  tn.  an  emperor,  a  sovereign 
of  the  world;  twelve  princes  beginning  with  Bhantt 
are  especially  considered  Chakra-vartis ;  a  title  of 
Brahman 3  in  Bengal,  s. 

chihur,  m.  hair;  lock  of  hair.  s. 

>•  ^rsi  chuhr,  m.  sorrel ;  sourness ;  acid  sea- 
soning. *.  [of  pulse.  //. 
chakra,  m.  a  kind  of  dish  ;n;ido 


*•  fvsfTtT  chikura,  rashly  criminal,  inconsi- 
derately guilty,  punishing  or  injuring  others  without 
consideration.  * 


chakrdkdr,  circular.    IT. 
ckakrdrii,  f.  woman  servant,  p, 

^*riKvncha?iarba,m.  revelry,  chattarba 
macliana,  a.  to  revel,    h. 

Y2 


(     324     ) 


UKWI^jft  chakar-bardeshl,  com- 
"  pound  interest  (Gladwin).    h. 

£*>£*:  ^fftWf  ckakrit,  astonished,  amazed, 

timid,  fearful,    t. 
fy£>*  ^flWTT  chukrika,  f.  wood  sorrel  (Oxa- 

lit  monodflpha)  ot(Rumex  veticarius).     t. 

ty**-  ckakar-makar,  m.  evasion,  trick,  sub- 
terfuge, p. 

\LJ»    1IWHI  chakrvakf  m.   name  of  a 
bird,  the  ruddy  goose  (Ann*  c<uarca\    t. 

£jjj*^'  ^«i^w1   chfikravarti,   a    prince,    a 

ruler  t  In  Bengal  the  word  Is  corrupted  into  "  chucker* 
fatty?  or,  stiliworse,  «  chokerbotty."  *. 

^1^  J>r»  Ifl^jfl  chakra-vriddhi,  compound 
"interest.  *. 

f*»-  chahariha,  m.  a  good  servant,  a  person 
fit  for  (in  want  r  J  service ;  one  habituated  to  service,  p. 

&v    *&&  chuhrl,  a  fractional  division  of 
land.    h. 
^f^  ^nft  chakri,  f.  a  round  plate  on  which 

bread  is  rolled ;  a  whirligig  or  plaything ;  (v.  chakla) 
an  assembly  of  singers,  s. 

,  having  large  eyes.  h. 
chakrela,  round,  circular,   s. 

chikkar,  m.  mud,  mire,  a  swamp,  clay, 
compost,    d. 

chukkar,  m.  a  small  tank  or  pit.  h. 
chakkas,  m.  a  perch  for  birds 
(particularly  falcons),  roost.    /*. 
(j**>-  fcRFV  chikkas,  m.  barley  meal.   s. 

(j^x*.  ^JktlHft  chaksuni,  f.   the   name   of 

**  a  grass,    h. 

chiksa,  1m.  a  kind  of  pulville  or  per- 

^  chiksa,)    fumed  powder  of  many  in- 
gredients,   d.  [m.  ophthalmia,    s. 

chakshu,  m.  the  eye.  chahshu-rog, 
chikil,  m.  mud,  mire.   s. 
chalda,  in.  a  brothel ;  a  kind  of 

cloth  mode  of  silk  and  cotton,    h. 

U*«  ^TO^ST  chaklu,  adj.  wide,  broad,  round  ; 

m.  a  division  of  a  country,  containing  several  parga- 
nas ;  a  round  plate  on  wnich  bread  is  rolled,  chakle- 
<Wr,  m.  the  governor  of  a  province  or  county,  chakle- 
ddrtt  f.  the  government  of  a  province  or  county,  chakld- 
ft&arch>  expenses  of  a  chaklii.  chakla-nawls,  the  accoun- 
tant of  the  revenues  and  charges  of  a  chakla.  s. 

&>.  chakla,  m.  a  log  of  wood  ;  trunk  of  a 
tree ;  a  block  or  mass.  d. 

i>i)^>-  <V*$1W  chaklana,  a,  to  extend  in 
breadth,  to  widen,  h. 

a,if{.  breadth,  width.  A. 


chikalna,  a,  to  rfiasticato,  to 

chew  (slowly).  A. 

UK>.  chakalna,  to  squeeze,  to  press  upon.  d. 


chakma,  in.  a  game  at  cards ;  a 
boot,  a  stocking,    h. 

>>  chahmak,   1  the  steel  for  striking  fire 

ii>-  chakmak, J  with,  chakmah  ha  pat- 
thar.  a  flint    t 

chakma,  m.    a  boot,  a    stocking    (v. 

chakma).    h. 

.jX*.  rhikan,  m.  a  particular  mode  of  work- 
ing flowers  on  muslin  or  other  cloth,    chikan-doz  or 
-L'tfr,  m.  one  who  performs  chikan  work,    chikan-kdri, 
tne  making  of  chikan.    p. 
/ 

>•  f^ftnf  chikin,  flat-nosed.   «. 

clean,  polished  ;  beau- 
tiful (persons);  bland, 
soft,  mild;  unctuous, 

greasy;  incontinent,  lewd,  wanton,  chiktma-basan  or 
-ghafa  banna,  n.  to  be  incontinent,  incorrigible,  deaf  to 
admonition,  chikna  chanda,  beautiful,  chiknl  jorut 
f.  a  slippery  wife,  chiknl  suparl,f.  a  kind  of  betel-nut, 
prepared  by  boiling,  chiknl  surat,  prosperous,  affluent, 
flourishing,  chiknl  mittl,  f.  clay,  potters'  earth.  «. 


ehikkan, 
f '(ah  (Iff  chikna, 

chikkina^ 


chikna,  m.  oil,  grease,   s. 

chukna,  n.  to   have  finished  or 
completed,  to  be  fixed  ;  to  be  agreed  upon,  adjusted,  h. 
chiknat,  oiliness,  fatness,  h. 
chakna-chur,  m.  scraps, 


small  pieces,  atoms,   filings,     chakna-chur-h.,  to  be 
dashed  to  pieces,  chaknd-chur-k.,  to  shatter  to  pieces,  h. 


chahnama,  m.  a  statement  shewing 
the  boundaries  of  a  chak,  q.  v.    h.  p. 

3li£>-  f*l<*H!HI  chihndna,  a.  to  clean,  to  po- 
lish, to  smooth,    s. 

chiknawat,}  f.   a  clayey, 

chiknarvat,)  fat,  or  loamy 
soil.    h. 

chihnahat,  f.  cleanness, 


smoothness,  polish  ;  greasioess  ;  beauty.    «. 

>U5k>-   r*fflfT<n$  chiknaji,  f.  fat  of  meat; 
wantonness  ;  gloss,  smoothness,  polish,    f  . 

i^  N*ff(l||cAi£wya,m.  a  beau,  a  spark,  h. 
chakku,  m.  a  claspknife,  a  penknife,  p. 

chakn-a,  m.  name  of  a  bird,  the 
ruddy  goose  or  Brahman!  duck  (Anas  ccworca);  whirl- 
pool. 5. 

lyi-  ^rmif[  chakwa,m,  a  small  class  of 
ro//>fi/*  in  the  district  of  GhazIpOr.    t. 

yi.  ^J^TTT  chukauta,  m.  a  task,  an  agree- 
ment, an  adjustment,  a  settlement  in  full    h. 


I     825     ) 


chahotrd  or  chakotara,  m.  a 

fruit  of  the  lime  kind,  a  citron;  pompelmoose,  shad- 
dock (Citrus  decumantu).  A. 

£->£>-  chakot,  delicious,  savoury,   d. 

•>j*%*  "VfTn  c/iakautd  or  chakauta,  in.  fixed 
rates  of  rent,  money-rate,  settlement.    A. 

chakor,   m.    the  Bartavette  or 

Greek  partridge  (Tetrao  rvfu$,  Lin.;  Perdijc  rufa.Lath.), 
said  to  be  enamoured  of  the  moon,  and  to  eat  fire  at 
the  full  moon.  *. 

chtkord,  restless,  inconstant.  A. 
chikornd.  a.  to  peck.  A. 
chakort,  f.  (v.  chakor).  A. 
chakwdnd,  name  of  a  com- 


mon  weed  bearing  a  long  legume,  and  used  as  a  pot- 
herb.    h. 


ckakaunddy  Tm.      a 

chakaunr  or  chakwanrj  species 

of  cassia  (Cassia  obtusif  olio),  esteemed  a  remedy  for 
ringworms*    s. 

$&>•  ^Rinft  chakwl  (f.  of  chakrcd,  q.  v.), 
a  species  of  duck.    «. 

cAaAA  (for  chakshti),  m.  the  eye.  *. 

chakhdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  taste, 
to  give  a  specimen  of.    *. 

ckikhuran,  m.  a  weed.   h. 
chikhurnd,  a.  to  weed.    A. 
j^^*^    1€IWRl   chakhdchakhl,  f.  dis- 

cord.    A.  C<l«v'    *• 

chikhar,  the  husk  of  the  ckand, 
chakhna,  a.  to  relish,  taste.   5. 

fV|4gi.qi^  chikhurrva,i,  f.  wages  for 
weeding,    ft. 

chikhuri,  f.  a  squirrel.   A. 

chaka,i,  f.  the  name  of  a  play- 
"  thing,  a  whirligig  ;  a  duck,  the  female  ofchakwd,  q.v.  *  . 
£*  ^ft  chakkt,  f.  a  millstone,  grinder  ;  a 

"handmill;  the  timber  of  a  gunlock  ;  the  kneepan; 
a  thunderbolt,  chakkt  -ndma,  a  kind  of  song  sung  by 
women  at  weddings  while  grinding  a  perfumed  pow- 
der. chakki-nawari,  presentation  of  said  powder  to 
the  bride  and  bridegroom,  s. 

chukki,  f.  deceit,  fraud,    chukkl 
dend,  a.  to  deceive,  to  play  tricks.    A. 

»•  fVni^  chikki,  f.  a  rotten  betel  nut;  adj. 
flat-nosed,    t.  fole-eyed.    *. 

'^rijrarT  chaketha,  with  large  eyeg,  gog- 
chakldagi,  f.  a  drop,  distillation,  p. 
chakidan,  to  drop,  to  trickle,  p. 
chaklda,  dropped,  distilled,  p. 
>.  vmiT  chugana,  a.  to  cause  to  peck.  A. 
>.  chuyd'i,  f.  pasturage.  A. 


chagalna,  a.  to  eat  without  ap- 
petite.  A.  [meat   A. 

chuff  an  f  f.  a  plait  or  fold  in  a  gar* 

chugna,  n.  to  peck,  to  pick  up 
food  with  the  beak,  chug  lend,  a.  to  select,  to  choose,  h. 
>-  chiyunagi)  f.  circumstance,  manner.^. 

t  chiyvna,  how?  of  what  kind?  jo. 
jjjj>-  ^xt^  chager,f.  a  flower-pot  (also  changer, 

q.v.)    A. 

c/m/,  f.  going,  dispersion  ;  variarion, 

departure  from  truth,  failure  in  the  performance  of  a 
promise,  or  accomplishment  of  a  prediction,  chal-dena, 
a.  to  march  as  an  army  ;  to  beguile.  «. 

*?*  "5^  chul,  f.  itch,  scratching.   A. 
^  chil  (contraction  of  J^),  forty,    p. 
chull,  m.  a  blear  eye. 
cAtV/,  m.   the  Bengal   kite  (Fulco 

cheela).    f. 

^^  chain  ,  m.  water  taken  up  in  the  palm  of 

the  hand  for  rinsing  the  mouth.    *. 

chilld,  m.  the  forty  days  of  Lent,  during 
which  the  religious  fraternities  in  the  east  shut  them- 
selves up  in  their  cells,  or  remain  at  home  ;  also  the 
holy  place  where/ajr/rj  abide  ;  quarantine  ;  the  perio.i 
of  forty  days  after  child-bed,  during  which  a  woman 
remains  unclean,  chilld  khainchnd,  to  keep  quaran- 
tine. p. 

frSTT  chilldf  m.  the  string  of  a  bow  ;  gol  1 

threads  put  in  the  border  of  a  turban,  chilld  khainch- 
nd, to  bend  a  bow  ;  to  prepare  for  battle,  chilld,  chaf- 
hdnd,  a.  to  bend  a  bow.  h. 


chulld,  blear-eyed,   s. 

cltaldchal,    \f.  the  bustle  of 

chalachaK,)   setting  out  on 

'a  journey,  &c.,  setting  about  any  thing;  adj.  tremu- 
lous, unsteady  ;  moveable  and  stationary.  *. 

'&5'  ^^'M  chaldn,  f.  clearance  ;  remittance  ; 

an  invoice,  an  announcement  of  despatch  a  pass  or 
passport,  chaldn-ddr,  one  who  has  charge  of  an  in- 
voice or  despatch.  *  . 

c/m/5na,a.  (v.  rhulund)  to  distil, 
to  cause  to  drip.    h. 

chilldnd9n.  to  scream,to  shriek.  A. 
chaldnd,  a.  to  impel,  to  set  a- 

going,  to  drive  ;  to  fire  a  musket,  to  shoot  at,  to  do,  to 
hasten,  to  forward,  to  send,  to  accustom,  to  act,  to  ad- 
vance, to  throw,  to  thrust,  to  use,  to  walk.  s. 

^»-  1<$r&chald,u,  going  ;  frail,  inconstant, 
fickle  ;  on  the  point  of  death.  «. 


chuldWj  m.  a  kind  of  dish  consist- 
ing of  plain  boiled  xice.    p. 
*&»-  ^THIT  chaldwd,  m.  motion,  custom  ; 

going.    *. 

J^T^^    chaldwan-dmdani,  invoice    or 

statement  of  revenue  sent.    h,p.  , 


(     326     ) 


chala9om,  passin£,current(acoin).  d. 
chillahat,  f.  cry,  outcry,  h. 
»*i  J>-  q^Orq^  chal-bichal,  m.  error,  mis- 


take.  «. 


jVtT  chalbidhrd,  restive,    h. 

<q<$faiKI££    chalbidhrdhat,    f. 
restiveness.    a. 

^U-    ^q'cftl  chulbuld,  restless,  fidgetting ; 
airy,  gay.    chulbuld-pan,  m.  gaiety,    h. 

chtilbnldgi,  f.  liveliness,  airiness,  d. 

^5^^HTt  chulbuldndj  ri.  to  be  rest- 
less, to  fidget  (little  used),    h. 
,U&5)gd».     q^q<jH|pr    chulbuldhat,    gaiety, 

airiness,    h.  *  [ting ;  airy,  gay.    h. 

T  cliulbuliya,  restless,  fidget- 
':  chalpam  or  f«T'«HlHt  ckilpdsa, 

m.  a  lizard,    /i.  <» 


m.  motion.      . 
chalatt  current,  saleable,  vendi- 


ble. 


ckalit,  current,  usual  ;  shaking, 
trembling,  gone,  departed  ;  m.  moveable  or  personal 
property,  s. 

tav  *rg(!F  chalta,  in.  the  name  of  a  tr<  c 
(Dillenm  Indica),  producing  an  acid  fruit  ;  going,  mov- 
ing, passable.  chaM  chlz,  f.  a  saleable  commodity, 
passable  coin,  &c;  /t. 

L>-  ^5^  chalitr,  m.  (v.  ckaritr),  conduct, 

nature,  &c.    s. 

J^U  chalitri,  gay,  sportive,  changeable,  in- 
"  constant,  affected,    f. 

chaltii,  land  in  cultivation,    h. 

«»  m.  the  lining  of  iron  armour.  ^. 

^  chalti,  cultivated  lands  ;  adj.  mov- 
ing, passing,    h. 

CJ^v"  ^frnj  chal-chitt,  fickle,  inconstant  ; 
in  fickleness,  chal-chittata,  f.  fickleness,  inconstancy.  $. 

A-att    ^cfl^ff    chulchul,  m.   wantonness,  iu- 

[to  titillate.    * 

chulchulana,  n,  to  itch, 
lc/ii7c/tt7awa,n.  to  shriek, 
to  scream,  to  screech,    h. 

^air?"  "T^l^rR  chalchalaw,  tn.  preparation 

for  journey  or  departure.     *.  0 

chulchuU,  f.  (v.  chuldiut).  s. 
chal'dalfm.  the  holy  fig-tree.  $. 
chilra,  m.  Sunday  ;  adj.  a  few,  some.  d. 
faW?  cMUar,f.  (v.  chilhaf)*  louse. 

rwarwa,  a.  to  louse.    //. 

chilralw,  lousy.   //• 


constanc.  . 


chalghpza,  m.  a  kind  of  nut,  like  iho 

pistachio.    />. 

chilak,  f.  refulgence,  glitter.   A. 
chilih,  f.  twitch,  stitch.   A* 
chtoluh,  m.  the  hand  hollowed  f 

as  for  holding  a  little  water  ;  a  small  pot,  a  gallipot  ; 
a  handful  of  water,  s.  [ahine.  h. 

chilakna,  n.   to   glitter,    to 
chilam,  m.f.  the  part  of  a  Au#£a 
which  contains  the  tobacco  and  the  charcoal  ball.  h. 

^.£*V  f^cgH^I  chilamchi,   f.  a  wash-hand 
"basin  of  metal,  with  a  cover  to  it;  part  of  a  bufta 
fixed  under  the  chilam.    h. 

{•jtojrfJs-  chil-marddn,  m.  the  leather  fixed 

to  the  vacant  part  of  the  tree  of  a  saddle,    p. 

(*;J^  ftrffFR    chilman,   f.   (v.    chilntan)   a 
screen,  &c.    h. 

cfialan,  m.  habit,  custom,  process, 

course,  conduct,  behaviour;  ceremony;  currency; 
adj.  current,  chalan  chalna,  n.  to  behave.  *. 

chalna,  n.  to  go,  to  proceed,  to 

walk  ;  to  go  off,  to  pass  (as  coin),  to  blow,  to  flow,  to 
behave,  to  sail,  to  work,  to  answer,  to  succeed,  to  last, 
to  serve,  to  stand,  dial  nikalna,  n.  to  turn  out  vicious, 
to  exceed  bounds,  chale-jdnci  or  chale-chalna,  n.  to  go 
along.  *.  [vendible,  saleable,  s. 

dialanta,   passing,  moveabh*; 


chalanflari,  f.    a   place  where  water 

is  supplied  gratis  to  travellers  as  an  act  of  charity  or 
religious  merit  (called  in  Urdu  pansala,  q.  v.).  d. 

?ft  chalui,  f.  a  sieve;    adj.  current, 

circulating  Cas  coin);  usual.    *. 

>  ^TW  chullu,  m.  a  handful,  the  palm  of  the 

hand  contracted  so  as  to  hold  water,  chullu  bhar  pan* 
men  dub  marnd,  to  perish  from  drowning  in  a  handful 
of  water,  to  be  greatly  abashed  (v.  chapnl  bhar  parii 
me*  dub  mama),  chullu  chullu  sadhna,  a.  to  get  a 
habit  of  drinking  by  gradual  increase,  chullu  men  ullu 
hond,  to  be  intoxicated  with  a  mouthful.  *. 


ckalo,  intcrj.  away,  begone;  come 
away,  clialu,  m.  the  ceremony  described  under  acha- 
man.  s. 

^-  ^<j>^r  c/talwd,  f.  a  kind  of  fish  j   the  an- 
chovy (Clupea  cultrata).    *. 

chilwdn,  m.  a  shutter,   h. 
ilwd,i)  f.  (v.chtk)  mud,&c.  A, 

chilrvan,  f.  a  screen  for  keeping 
out  the  glare,  a  Venetian  blind,  lattice.  A. 

^>^  ^<$t«n  chalaund,  m.  a  small  stick  with 
which  the  spinning-wheel  is  turned.  *.  ' 

bji>»  chabmiya,  m.  one  who  moves  about  a 

great  deal,    d, 

ed>-  chilla,  m.  (v.  ckilla)  a  bow-string;    a 

period  of  forty  days,  &C.    p.  h. 

chulhara,  lascivious,  lewd*  A* 


(     827 

chulhd'i,  {.  lewd,  libidinous 
(woman).    A. 

f*^  <?  5<?  i  ckilahla,  splashy,  muddy,  slimy. 
*r  chilhnanst  m.  the  flesh  of 


) 


a  kite  (the  eating  of  w  hich  la  said  to  produce  mad- 
ness);  screaming  like  a  kite.    *. 


ohilkorna,  a.  to  peck.   A, 
chilli,  f.  a  kind  of  dish  made  of 

eggs*  m.  a  blockhead,  one  who  plays  mischievous 
pranka.    h, 


chultii  f.  the  support  placed  below 
'a  stack  of  straw.  &c. ;  a  fire-place,  a  chimney ;  ataddles.  A. 
\^i>-  chatipa,  m.  a  cross,  p. 

&£j<xud»-  *V^r*£J|  chalcndriya,  sensitive,  sen- 
sual, not  having  subdued  the  senses  or  passions.  *. 

*>•  cham,  an  easy  air  (in  walking)  ;  prepared, 
arranged,  p,  . 

*»•  faft?  chimi,  m.  a  parrot ;  a  plant  from  the 

fibres  of  which  coarse  cloth  and  rope  are  made.    j. 

U>-  ^jpn  chuma,  m.  (v.  chnma)  a  kiss;  also 

chummd,    chuma-chdtt,  f.  dalliance.    A, 
^^  ^WTT  ckamar,  in.  a  worker  in  leather,  a 

shoe-maker,  a  tanner,  a  currier,    chumar-kar,  a  man 
of  low  caste  who  works  in  hides  and  leather,    s. 

^MOfl chamarrii\  f.    the    wife    of  a 
>*  Wffichamari,  j    chamar,  q.  v.   s. 
U»-   cAwwo^la  mace,   a  club;  a    baton 

jWy  chttmak,  )  with  an  iron  knob  at  the 
end.  p. 

)U>-  chaman,  walking  haughtily  or  grace 

fully ;  giving  one's  self  airs.    p. 

chumana,  a.  to  cause  to  kiss.   s. 
chamdjun  or  chamaju,  f.  slip. 

pers  or  shoes  fixed  to  pattens.    A. 

charnd,l9  copper-coloured,   h. 

chamayan,  a  small  clan  of  the 
gftjar  tribe  in  Panipat  Bargar.    A. 

chamba,  m.  a  tribe  of  beggars  who 
cut  or  scarify  their  skin.    s. 

chambar,  sphere,  an  orb,  a  wheel,  globe, 
circle,  disk.    p.   . 

J^  fqpePC  cMw^wr,  a  kind  of  grass,   h. 

chumbak,  m.  a  kisser,  a  lecher; 


a  rogue,  a  cheat;  a  loadstone;  an  extract  (from  a 
book,  &c.)  ;  a  general  scholar,  one  who  knows  parts  in 
a  variety  of  books  ;  the  upper  part  or  middle  of  a  ba- 
lance. 9. 

^^  1iWgy  chambal,  f.  the  name  of  a  river  in 

Bandelkhand  ;  a  log  of  wood  with  grooves,  fixed  on  the 
banks  of  canals,  and  used  in  drawing  water  for  irri- 
gation. A. 

^f^  ^Rftchtimlan,  m.  kissing,  embracing.  & 
^fi*-  *T^c/iambu,  m.  a  narrow-necked  vessel 

for  holdlug  water.    «. 


chambeft,  f,  a  flower  (fami- 

num  grandiflorum).    *. 

-H>-  ^^fWT  chtunpi  mountain  ebony  (Bauki- 
nia  variegata).    g. 

champa,  m.  the  name  of  a  tree 
hearing  a  fragrant  yellow  flower  (Miclielia  champaea}. 
cftampa  kail,  f.  a  necklace  each  piece  of  which  resem- 
bles the  unblown  flowers  of  the  champa.  champa-fata, 
ra.  a  small  kind  of  plantain  or  banana,  champa-watl 
f.  the  district  of  Champa  or  Bhagalpore  (abounding  in 
ebony  trees),  s. 

chatnpfit-hona  or 


na,  n.  to  vanish,  to  disappear!  to  scamper  off,  to  run 
away.    A.  r 


champah,  m.  a  kind  of  tree 
bearing  a  yellow  fragrant  flower  (Michelia  champaca) 
a  division  of  the  jack-fruit,  s. 


$*?  ^^M*1*^  champak-barni^ofthv 
VT|  champaj,  )     co- 

"lour  of  the  champa  flower,  i.  e.  gold-coloured,    s. 

champu,  f.  a  work  in  which  the 


same  subject  is  continued  through  alternations  of 
prose  and  verse.    *. 

i^f-^r  ^*H)  champi,  orange-coloured.  *• 

&*>'    ^torsf»K  chamatkar,   m.   amazement, 
splendour,  astonishment,  surprise.    *. 

^»>»  ^^r*i<  chamatkar,  f.  name  of  a  grass  ; 
haste,    ft. 


ckamatkari,  astonishing, 

surprising  ;  sagacious,  acute.    *. 

Hr^?r  Wfjff  chamathiit,  surprised,  asto* 

nislied.    9. 

f^TRTT  chimta  or  ckumta,  m.  tongs.   A. 

ckimtana,  a.  to  make  adhere 
or  cling  to.    A.  [cleave  to.    /* 

fl  chimat-rahna,   n.   io 

ff  ^^HJ  chimatna,  n.  to  adhere,  to  cling 
to.   A. 


chimtha,  elastic,  tough.    ^. 
chumfit  f.  an  ant  j  a  nip  or  pinch,    cl. 

L^*^"  ^*1^  «iiii<f  «i<    cMmfir'kafiiSf  a*  to 

pinch.    A* 

chamach,}  m.  (properly  dLs^")  a  spoon, 


chamcha,)  a  ladle,  chamach-boza,  name 
of  a  bird,  the  spoonbill,    p.  [m.  a  bat.    A. 

chamchara^  lean,  meagre  ; 
chimchimaj  in.   oil   become 

viscous  by  age.    A. 

chamchamana,  n,  to  tingle, 
to  ?>]eep,  to  sparkle,  to  shine,  to  glitter.    A. 

chamchamahfit,    f. 


brightness.    A. 
«*f?*v*  chimchima,m,  (  v.  chimchima)  oil,&c.  A. 


cftamrha,  m.  a  spoon,   chamcha-bhar, 

a  spoonful,  chamcha-har-degi,  one  who  intermeddles 
in  every  one's  affairs:  Scottice,  "one  who  puts  his 
spoon  in  everybody's  kail."  p.  h. 

•»•  VOC  chamar,  m.  a  flapper  made   of  a 

cow's  tail  to  drive  away  flies ;  the  tail  of  the  bos  grun- 
ntent.  t. 


chamrawat  (also  chamra- 

tvaf,)the  perquisites  of  a  chamar,  q.v.    h. 

^I  chamar-bayli,  f.  a  bittern,  h. 


chamrakh,  f.  the  apparatus  of 

a  spinnintc-vtheel ;  (met.)  a  lean  woman.    «. 
Jfj**?  *Wft  chnmrl,  f.  the  yak  or  bos  grun- 

nient,  of  whose  tail-hairs  the  chaurl  is  usually  made.  s. 
\'j*i>>  ^riffT  chamrd,  m.  leather,  a  hide,  a  skin. 

chamfd-udhefnd,  -cfthuj-dnd,  -khainchnd,  or  nikdlnd,  a.  to 
flay.    *.  [hardy,    h. 

j*>-  ftr*nfT  chimrdy  tough,  ductile,  flexible, 

)V^  fqfJfTTfT  tchimrdnd,  n.  to  toughen,  to 
grow  tough,  h.  [flexibility.  A- 

chimrdhat,  f.  toughness, 
chimrd  919  f.  power,  rigour, 
flexibility,    h.  [as  chimafnd).    k. 

•>^*>-  f**Hi*H!  chimarnd,  n.  to  adhere  (same 

jj+>*  fa*«ft  chimfty  infrangible  (a  quill  for 

instance),  hard.    h. 

j"+>-  *nTO  chamaSy  m.  a  vessel  used  at  sacri- 
fices for  drinking  the  juice  of  the  acid  asclepias,  a 
kind  of  ladle  or  spoon;  a  plant  commonly  called 
hhetunpra  (Mollugo  pentaphylla),  s. 

~-*>-  farrcn  chimsdy  glutinous  (ag  oil  by  long 

keeping),     h, 

-iX*>-  ^R«li    chamahy  f.    glitter,    splendour, 

glare,    chamak-tamak,  f.  splendour,  refulgence.    A. 
-il*>-  'MJJfslF  c/tummah  (also  ckammak)y  m.  a 

loadstone,    x. 


chumhdr,  in.  (ulso  cliumkdri)9  f. 

a  sound  with  the  lips  by  which  dogs  and  hones  are 
called,    h. 

)jv*4>-  *JH«*KHT  chumftdrndy  a.  to  coax,  to 

speak  kindly  to,  to  sooth  (by  drawing  in  the  breath 
with  protruded  lips),    h. 

•>&*»•  ^anini  chamhdndy  a.  to  cause  to  glit- 
ter; to  provoke,  make  to  start;  to  wave,  to  brandish, 
to  brighten ;  to  display.  A. 

charnhdW) 

chamkdhat, 
much  light;  flourish,    h. 

churnuhta,  bright,  brilliant,    h. 
ehamakndf  n.  to   glitter,  to 

shine,  to  flash,  to  glare,  to  startle ;  to  prosper ;  to  be 
•ngry.  A. 

£*f  W*fl|ft  cliamK)  f.  glitter  j  a  spangle,  d* 


. 

,  m.         \     glitter, 

kahat,  f.)  splendour, 


fT  cJiamyddar,  m.la  large  bat, 
^  chamgudn,  f.  \    the  flying 

"f  chamgldar,  m  J    fox  ;       in 
Dakhani  the  form  used  is  chamgadal.    h. 

a  mendicants 
cup,  a  begging- 
dish,  h. 

>•  chummal,  m.^.a  ring  made  of  grass  or 
>.  chumli,  f.      J     twigs,  placed  under  wa- 


chummal,  m. 
^nfigft  chamld9  m. 
chamlif  f. 


bed.    p. 


ter-pots  to  keep  them  in  an  upright  position  (called  in 
Urdu  biphd  andjund,  q.  v.).  d. 

chaman,  m.  a  bed  in  a  garden,  a  par- 
terre, chnman-band,  m.  a  gardener,  chaman-bandi, 
art  of  gardening.  chaman-bandl-k.t  a.  to  lay  out  a 
garden,  chamani-dahr,  terrestrial  abode,  chainan- 
zdr,  a  meadow,  p. 

nistdn,  m.  a  flower-bed,  p. 
chamanif  of  or  belonging  to  a  flower- 

[vision  of  an  army,    h. 

u,  f.  an  army ;  a  squadron,  a  di- 

chamotd,  m.l 

>a  razor-strap.   5. 
chamoti,  f.J 

chamukan,  m.  a  tick  or  louse 
infesting  cattle,    h. 

chametd,  m.  box,  thump,  blow.  s. 
chan  or  chin9  m.  a  kind  of  sugar- 
cane,   h.  [miliacevm.    A. 
,  m.  a  kind  of  grain  (Panicum 
or  ^«!T  chandy  m.  gram,  a  kind  of 

pulse,  chick  pea  (Cicer  arietinum),  fitches,  vetches ;  on 
this  pulse  horses  are  chiefly  fed  in  India.  It  is  also 
much  used  by  people,  and  is  grown  in  all  parts  of  the 
East.  Its  Persian  name  is  muj&ud.  s. 

U>-  channd,  m.  (v.  chdndna)  light,   d. 

li>-   ^T^T  chunnd,  n.  to  Anther,  to  pick,  to 


choose;  to  pick  up  food  (as  birds);  to  place  in  order, 
to  arrange ;  to  plait ;  m.  ascarides.  dartvdza  chunnu, 
a.  to  close  a  door  with  bricks,  h. 

jli*-  chindr  or  chandr,   m.  a  poplar-tree,  a 
plane-tree,    p. 

RTOT  chandha,  m.  (v.  chanah}%  A. 

JU>-  chindl,  m.  a  kind  of  high-heeled  slip- 
per,   d. 

^U»-  chundn,  like  that,  such  as  that.  p. 
UU>»  ^Hl«fl  chunand,  a.  to  cau«e  to  pick,  to 

V  yj  '  f  f 

choose ;  to  array  or  dress  one's  self,  fee.  chund  lena, 
a.  to  plait  (cloth) ;  to  kill  by  building  a  person  into 
a  wall.  h.  [shadow),  d. 

UU»-  chandndy  a.  to  reflect  or  cast  back  (a 
t*£U>'^U>  chundn-chunln,  in  this  and  that 
manner ;  (met)  evasion,  subterfuge,   p. 

^U>»  chimdnchi  or  chundn-kj9  so  that,  in 

such  manner  that,  accordingly,    p, 


(     389     ) 


af,  f.  a  plait,  act  of 

plaiting.    A. 

bu»-  ^T  chamba,  m.  a  tribe  of  beggars  who 

cut  or  scarify  their  skin.    h. 

^Ui>.  chambar,  m.  (v.  chamar)  a  tanner,  &c.  ; 

afso  an  executioner,    d. 
j&>-  chambar  y  a  cover  (sarposh)  for  the  chilam 

of  a  $tt££a.  chambari-gardan,  stocks,  pillory,  necklace, 
handkerchief,  dog's  collar,    p. 

^r  chambari,  round,  circular,  p. 

chumbak,  m.  a  magnet  ;  a  quo- 
tation, an  extract,    t. 

chimbuk,  m.  the  chin.   A. 
chambal,  \  (v.  chammal),  a  beg- 
charnbla,}    gar^s  cup.   A. 

chamhu,  m.  a  narrow-necked  vessel 
for  holding  water,  commonly  called  a  goglet.    A. 
jua>.  ^i^<^  chamber^   f.    the  name   of  a 
flower  (Jasminum  grandiflorum).    h. 

1  (same  as    champa) 
champa  ft,)  name  of  a  tree  and 


its  blossom  (Michelia  champaca).  champa-kali,  f.  a 
necklace  resembling  the  buds  of  the  champa  flower. 
ciunnpa-ketl,  f.  a  species  of  plantain,  ehanipak-barni, 
of  the  colour  of  the  champa  flower,  which  is  of  a  beau- 
tiful yellow,  h.  [off,  &c.  h. 


champat    (v.  liybCUx^),    to    run 
JJt*  ^^  champuy  m.  (v.  chappu)  a  paddle, 

an  oar.     h. 

tf.  plaiting  (cloths),plaits.  A. 
cA£n£,\f.  reflection,  consideration, 
thought,    care,    doubt, 

anxiety,  danger,  peril,  risk,  chinta-par,  thoughtful, 
anxious,  chinta-mani,  f.  m.  a  fabulous  gem,  supposed 
to  yield  to  its  possessor  whatever  he  may  think  of. 
chinta-wat,  thinking,  thoughtful,  chinld-veshman,  ra. 
council-house  or  room.  s. 

yj&i^  ftil'lj^jj  chintdkul,  adj.  disturbed  in 

thought,  distracted  by  an  idea.    *. 
U\£x>»  p*»fi!«lt  chintana,  a.  to  cause  to  study,  s. 

i!l^y-  faf*inr  chintit,  thoughtful,  anxious, 
reflective,    s. 

\  chintan,  m.  study,  reflection.  *. 
r  chintana,  a.  to  study,  to  think,  s. 
I  chintiya.)  f.  reflection,  considera- 
tion, thinking.    «. 

cLo>-  ^n{S  chant,  m.  a  miser.    A.  * 

JL>>  ^rar  chanchu,  f.  the  beak  of  a  bird.   s. 

<£*?"  chincha,  m.   tamarind  stones,  used  by 
children  for  playing  with.    d. 

j&Z  ^hn:  chanckar,  land  left  untilled  for  one, 
two,  or  three  years.    A. 


chanchal,   unsteady,   shaking, 

— j  M ;  fickle,  inconstant ;  restless,  wanton ;  perisha- 
-)le ;  m.  a  lecher,  a  libertine,  dianchal-hriday,  capri- 
cious, fickle,  false-hearted.  *. 

i,  f.  lightning.  *• 
^^f  <$1  vtl  chanchal  ana,  n.  to  be  playful, 

wanton,  or  restless.    *. 

l^fcil^"  ^^lc*l^^  chanchalahat,  f.  restless- 
ness, unsteadiness,  wantonness.    *. 


chanchalaj*  f.          1  gaiety, 

i(*tf<9M'«U  chanchal-pana,  m.  j     wan- 
tonness    8. 
^v"  ^TO^HT  chanckalata,  f.  perishableneas  ; 

restlessness,  fickleness,    f. 

chunchuna,  m.  Ascarides.  h. 
chanchanana,  n.  to  throb  or 

shoot  (as  a  boil,  &c.);  to  make  the  noise  that  butter 
does  in  a  frying-pan.    /*. 

chinchinana,n.  to  scream, 


to  squeak,  to  squall,    h. 

^  ckanchi,  a  cloth  wrapper  or  cover  for 

a  book.    d. 

L^fcU^?"  *l<sHI£g  chanchariahat,  f.  a  throb, 

throbbing,  a  shooting  pain.    h. 

chunchurii,  f.  Ascarides.   A* 


i>-  chand,  some,  few  (interrogatively),  how 

much  ?  how  often  ?  when  ?  chand  dar  chand,  several, 
various,  chand  roza,  of  few  days,  transitory,  har-chand, 
or  har-chand-ki,  although,  nevertheless,  notwithstand- 
ing, however,  with  all  that,  so  much  the  more.  p. 

chand  (also  chanda,  m.  the  raooix 

chand-  mulch,  -mukhi  or  -badani,  moon-faced,  t.  e.  beau- 
tiful as  the  moon.  4. 

4*i>*  fZQchanda,  m.  assessment,  contribution, 

subscription,  chanda  uthdna,  to  subscribe  or  contri- 
bute, to  get  up  a  subscription.  p>  [ers.  j. 

andaliya,  a  caste  of  sweep- 


cfuindah  many,  numbers,  more,  as 
many  as,  how  many  soever,  so  much,  so  greatly.  />. 

*5CM<^i»-  chandanhi,  as  many,  as  much,  what- 
ever, so  greatly  ;  how  much  soever,  p. 

&^tXk>>  chandana,  sundry,  or  miscellaneous  ; 

a  variety  of  petty  taxes  formerly  levied  by  the  Mogul 
Government,  sucli  as  those  on  musicians,  showmen, 
&c.    p. 
jjjk*.  ^f  chandar  or  chandra,  m.  the  moon. 

chandra-rekha  or  chandra~lekhatf.  a  digit  of  the  moon. 
chandra-gol  or  chandra-maiKJal,  ra.  the  orb  or  sphere  of 
the  moon,  chandra-mani,  m.  the  moon  gem.  chandra- 
t?a»»s/t*,m.a  descendant  of  the  moon  (v.  chandra-hansl).  s. 

t.Ja>-  1VJ5T  chandra,  bald  ;  wise,  intelligent.  A. 
u^iVjJ^  VJIrt^  chandratap,  m.moonlighr..t. 

UK«>i>-  ^rs;t't|T  chandrana,  n.  to  be  withered 
or  dried  up  (a  tree)  ;  to  cease  to  grow  A. 


(     330     ) 


cha?nlra-baJuii  (for  c/mn- 

dra  vafahT),  lit.  descendants  of  the  moon,  name  of  a 
race  or  dynasty  of  the  Ksfyatriya*.  t, 

clmndra-bhaga,   f.    the 

name  of  a  river,  the  Che-nab,  one  of  the  five  streams  of 
the  Pan  jab.  chandra-bha^  a  mountain,  part  of  the 
Himalaya  range,  from  which  the  river  above  men- 
tioned is  said  to  flow.  .s. 

•£)j&*^  ^*5^5  chandra-renU)  in.   a   pla- 
giarist, a  poetical  thief,    s. 

'~>y>- )&*>•  ^rjifflrt  chandra-jot9f.  moonshine; 
a  blue  light.    «.  [small  cardamums.    «. 

chundra-sambhava,    f. 

chandrak,  in.   the   eye  in  a 
peacock's  tail ;  a  finger-nail,    s. 
. .>!>•  mfvQVklchfintJrihat  f.  moonlight,  moon- 
beams ;  a  small  fish  (Zeus  oblongua).    s. 

chundra-kanta  or  chun- 


dra-kdntd,  in.  a  species  of  gem,  supposed  to  be  formed 
of  the  congelatif.  A>f  the  rays  of  the  moon.    s. 

bjJjL»»  ^ST^cST  chandrfi-halai  f.  a  di«jit  or 

one-sixteenth  part  of  the  moon's  orb  or  diameter;  a 
lunar  crescent,    s. 


chandra-gupta,  m.  the  re- 
gistrar of  Yama's  court.    #. 

^Jj^xl>-    ^rȣ4|^:iU    chandra-yrahan,   rn.   a 
lunar  eclipse,    s.  [podium  album)  . 

chnndril)  in.  a  potherb  (Cheno- 
chandra-lehha,  f.  a  digit 

of  the  moon  ;  a  plant  (Serratula  anthelminticd).    s. 

chandramaj  m.  the  moon.   5. 

chandra~mukh"i,  moon- 
faced, /,e.  having  a  face  beautiful  afl  the  moon.    s. 

chandnrna,i\.(v.  chandrana).h. 
chandra+wala,  f.  large  car- 
damums.   .«. 


chniulropalj  m.  moon-gem..*?. 
chandroday,  m.  an  awning, 

a  cloth  or  sheet  spread  over  the  open  courts  of  Hindu 
houses,  &c.  upon  festival  occasions;  moon-rise;  a 
kind  of  collyrium.  s. 

?jljj<&>-  4|«-£4*9i1  chandra-vallart,  f.  a  kind 

of  asclepias  (a.  acida)^  rue.    *. 
&j*^  M*f^K  chandra-har,  in.   a  sort  of 

necklace  composed  of  circular  pieces  of  gold,  silver,  &c.s. 
IjJ^  ^v^^l  chandla,  bald  (v.  chandra),  m. 

baldness.    /». 

Jjk»»  T^f*f  c^andnn^  m.  sandal  wood  or  tree 

(Syriwn  myrtifolium  or  Santalum  album),    t. 

chandna,  m.  (v.chandna)  light,  &c.  rf. 
chandan-har>  an  ornament  worn  on 
the  head  by  women  :  it  is  shaped  like  a  half-moon,  rf. 
tXo-  ^P^fn  chandwa,  m.  a  small  canopy,  an 
awning;  (in  DMi.)  chandwa  machhi,  the  pomflet  fish.  h. 


rf  chundha,  dim-lighted,  blinkard; 

bad  and~crabbed  (as  a  handwriting).    A. 

chundhla,  m.  a  blinkord.   A. 

chundhlana,  n.  to  be  pur- 
blind, to  see  dimly.    A. 

^ jJk>-  chande,  a  few,  some  j  sometime.  ^?. 
^R{t  chundiy  f.  a  procuress,  a  bawd. 
chindi,f.  a  small  piece,  a  fragment  5 


head      s. 


rags,  a  scrap  of  cloth,  a  tatter,     chindi-chindl-k^  to 
break  or  reduce  into  small  pieces,    d. 

chandiya,  f.  the  crown  of  the 

chandaiya,  deep  places.   A. 
eri,  1   f.    name 
!,        J      place.    A. 


of 


chanden, 
chandel, 

ckandel,   "1  m.  the  name  of  a 
chandil,    f    tribe     of  rajpTtU 
cha  ndela, )     whocluimd  escen  t 
from  the  moon  (v.  Elliott),    s. 

&.3Js*  ^^3^  chandett,  f.  a  fine  species  of 

cotton  fabric  (made  at  Chandel).    A. 

chandiU)  so  much,  so  many.   p. 
chandina,  a  variety  of  petty  taxes  (v. 

chandtina).    p. 

chamtihay  silvery,  white.    A. 

chand,  fierce,  violent,  passionate , 
hot,  warm ;  pungent,  acrid.     *. 

ckanda,  f.  a  name  of  the  goddess 


Durga,  applied  especially  to  her  incarnation  for  the 
purpose  01  destroying  the  demon  W 
sionate  or  furious  woman,    s. 


»ying  the  demon  Mahes  Asur ;  a  pa«- 
*  woman,    s. 

chandctl,  ^.m.  an  inferior  caste 
rhandal,)     of  Hindus;  a  man 


of  the  lowest  of  the  mixed  tribes,  born  from  a  Sudra 
father  and  Brahmanl  mother;  (met.)  a  miser,  a  merci 
less  wretch,  an  outcast.  «. 

chandalin,  f.  the  female  of 
[Bhangis.    A. 

chandaliya,  a  tribe  of  the 

cha-ndawal,  m.    the    rear 
guard     h.  [fierceness.    * 


chandal  s. 


(v.  chandd). 


chandata,  f.  warmth,  pungency, 
chandikd9  f.  a  name  of  Durga 
[warm.    t. 

Jjo-  ^^^W  chandwat)  passionate,  violent, 
\j  Jo>"  ^l^TT  chandava,  the  shaft  of  a  plough- 

share.   h. 
Jjli*.  ^4i>gg  chandol,  m,   (for  chandawal) 

the  rear-guard;  a  sort  of  sedan;  the  name  of  a  bird, 
a  species  of  the  lark  ;  a  plaything  consisting  of  four 
little  earthen  pots  joined  together,  h. 


chandi,  f.  a  name  of  Durga  (v. 

chan^a}.    chandl-kusum,  m.  red  oleander.    «. 


(     831      ) 


chunrl,  f.  a   mode  of  dyeing 

cloths,  in  which  they  are  tied  in  different  places  pre- 
vious to  dipping  them  in  the  dye,  so  as  to  prevent  the 
parts  tied  from  receiving  the  colour;  also  the  cloths 
dyed  in  this  manner,  k. 

chansur,  m.  cress,  cresses  (Lepi- 

dium  sativum).    h. 

)U».  "tnrat  chanak,  f.  the  bursting  of  the 
husk  of  a  seed  by  exposure  to  the  sun.    h. 
i^>-  ^WIT  chanak,  m.  a  kind  of  pulse  (v. 

chand).    chunk  (v.  shqpk],  a  conch  shell,    s. 

ii>-  *RqRT  chanakna,  n.  to  burst  and  fall 

out  (as  a  seed  from  the  husk),    h. 

rF  chun-kha,u,  m.  a  bird)  a  beggar,  d. 

(V'H'I  chinag,  f.  ardor  urines,    h. 

chang,  f.  a  clato  ;  the  hand  expanded; 

a  kind  of  guitar,  a  harp  ;  fame,  report  ;  a  paper-kite 
which  they  fly  at  night  ;  the  name  of  a  suit  at  cards 
(v.%). 


changa,    healthy,    cured,   sound. 

ckangd  banana,  a.  to  correct,  to  punish,  to  put  to  right, 
to  chastise,  bhald  changa,  in  health  and  vigour  ;  per- 
fect, good.  A. 


chinga,  m.  a  chicken,    h. 
f"N  r|  J|'|O  chinga?'tt  f.  a  spark  (of  fire)./*. 
changal,  m.  (v.  changal).  p. 

R  chang-bdyOy  m.  the  name  of 

a  disorder,     h. 

at  ,  m.  a  shrimp  or  prawn,  s. 

changar,  m.  a  tray,  a  trough,    h. 

K'&iw  f*W?T  chingra,  m.l  .   . 

*         L.      -  <•  faprawn,  shrimp.  s. 
hwgT'*  *••> 

jj-  changul,  in.  a  claw,  a  talon,   p. 

chungal,  a  handful  of  any  thing 
dry,  as  chullu  denotes  a  handful  of  liquid,   /i. 
Xl^-   Ps'H'ltfT  chinagnd,     n.    to    throb,    to 
shoot  (as  a  boil,  Sec.)  ;  to  cry,  to  screech,    h. 

chingrii,  f.  a  chicken,    h. 
changur,  excellent,    h. 
.  ?  chwghar,     If.    scream,    cla- 

&-  P«|^|fi  chinghara,)       mour.     c////i- 
ghar-marna  or  chingharen  mama,  n.  to  scream,    fc. 
i^'l^C^-  f^C^T'i^T  chwgharna,  n.  to  scream, 

to  screech  (applied  properly  to  the  elephant),    h. 
(J^  ^JIFfr  chunyii  f.  a  tax  gathered  daily 
"from  grain  merchants,  being  as  much  grain  as  can  be 
taken  up  in  a  man's  fist  ;  illegal  abstraction  of  hand- 
fuls  of  market  produce,    chunfi-penth,  a  market  held 
on  condition  of  giving  a  small  portion  of  each  sale- 
able article  to  the  zamlndar.   h. 

^C*-  fsqjt  or  f^Rift  chingi,  f.  a  spark  of 

"flr*  fr.  changari^i  a  wicked  dwarf,     chingi  jharna, 
-chhufnd.  or  -nikalnat  n.  to  sparkle,    h. 


^.  changi,  m.  one  who  plays  on  the  chany 
"or  harp,  a  harper,    p. 

J&?*  ^IfT  changer,  f.  a  flower-pot,  a  tray.  h. 

!fr£*^  ^n^T  changer  a,  m.  a  large  basket  ;   a 

trough  or  tray.    h. 
<,££&*•  ^njpft  changerl,  f.  a  small  basket,   h. 

changel,  name  of  an  herb  which 


grows  amidst  old  buildings,  the  seed  of  which  is  used 
in  medicine,  and  termed  khabajl.    h. 


^  ckunli-mitfi  or-wta/i,  potters*  earth,  h. 
chanamiya,  a  tribe  ofrajputs.  k. 
chvnan,  m.  rumple,  crease*   h. 
chunna,  a.  to  gather  (v.  U>»). 
r|dM  chanrcan,  a  small  species  of 

milet.    h. 

lyj>.    ^^MMt   chunwana,   a.    to   cause  to 

pick,  choose,  arrange,  &c.  (v.  chnndnd).    h. 

chanauta,  m.  (the  same  as  chu- 


naufi,  q.  v.)  the  folding  of  the  cloth  called  tSrl  worn 
by  the  women,     h. 

chunautl,  f.  a  box  for  holding 


"the  lime  used  to  chew  along  with  betel  ;  a  small  spoon 
used  to  take  out  the  lime.     s. 


chunauti,  f.  encouraging  troops 

"in  the  time  of  battle,  for  which  purpose  there  is  an 
officer  in  Indian  armies  ;  selecting  from  an  army  the 
fittest  men  for  a  desperate  enterprise.  A  practice 
which  formerly  prevailed  at  Benares:  on  the  llth  of 
Jaith  Shuklpaksfy  the  inhabitants  were  wont  to  swim 
across  the  river,  aud,  forming  themselves  into  two 
parties,  to  fight  with  swords,  clubs,  &c.  A. 


chanrvar,  m.  a  kind  of  flapper  to 

drive  away  flies.     «. 

chinh,  m.  (for  fay  chinha)  a  scar, 


a  mark,  spot,  stain;    symbol,  token,  feature;  signa 
ture.    chink  chafhana,  to  stigmatize,    s. 

chmhar 


hinhdr,  m.     1 
\  chinharl,  f.  J 


an      acquaint- 
ance ;       ac- 
quaintanceship,   s, 

chinhit,  marked,  known,   s. 

\*£3^-  c  hi  nhn- an  a, to  cause  to  be  recognised,  h. 
;^.  ^nift  ckuni,   a  small  species  of  chana  or 

gram.    A. 

^ft  chunniy  f.  a  small  ruby ;  a&carides.  h. 

chaniyddd,   also  chane,ada, 
land  under  a  crop  of  cAana  or  gram.    A. 

^JUuL»-  ^^Zchanetk,  f.  spices  given  to  cattle, 

drugs  for  oxen.    A. 

chimda,  selected,  chosen.  /?, 
J^  chunin,  like  this,  such  as  this.   7?. 


j**~  iftchav,  m.  a  back  tooth  $  ploughshare.  It. 


(     832     ) 


y*1  *M  M/iu,  same  as  chdr9  four,  but  used 

only  in  comp.  as  chau-bagfrld,  m.  a  kind  of  jacket,  not 
open  under  the  arms,  cliau-bandl,  f.  giving  a  horse 
new  shoes  (v.  khol-bandt);  the  fastenings  of  baggage. 
chau-bhlr,  on  all  sides,  all  round,  chau-para,  made  of 
four  pieces,  chau-pcu,  all  around,  on  all  sides,  chau- 
pcu,  all  round,  around,  chau-pahal,  four  sides  or  four- 
sided,  a  square  bottle,  chau-pahlu  or  chau-pahra, 
during  four  pahars,  i.e.  half  the  natural  day,  or  twelve 
hours  chau-pahra-dend,  to  break  in  a  horse,  by  giving 
a  twelve  hours'  spell  of  it.  chau-tah  or  chau-taM,  of 
four  folds,  chau-dhlr,  -dhir,  -r<M,  -kudhan,  -kudan,  or 
-khut,  on  all  four  sides,  all  around,  chau-juri,  belong- 
ing to  the  four  jugs  or  ages  of  the  world:  the  term  is 
used  to  denote  "  of  vast  antiquity."  chau-goshi,  f.  an 
animal  whose  ears  are  slit  (particularly  a  horse:  these 
•re  generally  taught  to  amble),  chau-ma^alla,  of  four 
•tones  (a  house),  chau-mukhi,  four-faced. '  chau-mel&a, 
tying  the  elbows  behind,  h. 

^  chu,  such  as,  like,  when;  how?  p. 

&•   ^fftf  chavi,   f.    the  pepper  plant  which 

yields  long  pepper.    *. 

\}*-  VTii  chaurvd,  m.  quadruped  (particu- 
larly oxen),  a  handbreadth.  A. 

"V^"  Vlwr  chojfi  or  MW  chu9a9  m.  the  name 
of  a  perfume ;  the  pod,  or  skin  of  any  kind  of  pulse ; 
a  windfall  (fruit);  name  of  a  plant  used  as  a  potherb 
(Amaranthus  oleaceus).  h. 

\*J%*  chu9d  (for  chuhd),  a  rat,  a  mouse.  chu9e- 
ddn,  a- mouse-trap,  d. 

y'j*-  *ffaV£cho,dr9  T  rn.  a  mountain  robber, 

j    >v"  ^^'*  cho,dr9\       an    outlaw    moun- 
taineer, a  brigand,    h. 
*\tf-   ^«II<?T  chawdld,    m.    a   chair,0  sedan 

(cor.  ofchaupald).    A. 

cr^'r^  ^fngrt^  chau9dHs  or  chawdlts9  for- 
ty-four. *. 

chu,an,  f.    a 


reservoir,  a  cistern.    cH.an  Af/ia,i,  f.  a  deep  ditch  with 
water  springing  at  the  bottom.    *. 

i  * 


9,dn,  f.  dropping,dripping.  /*. 

chin-ana,  m.  a  place  for  the 
c  i  niation  of  the  dead.  A. 

>»^^-  ^nW*fTr//r>,a;?5  or  chuwana9  a.  to  cause 
to  drip,  to  distil,  to  filter,  to  draw  off.    A. 

3^^-  '•ftwft  chnu9annt9  f.  a  (silver)  four 

ana  piece,  a  quarter  rupl.    A. 

chawdw9  rn.  a  report,  slanrW.  x. 

chawrdj,  f.  a  tempest,  hurri- 
cane, commotion  (q.  d.  wind  blowing  from  four  quar- 
ters). *.  01 


m.  reporter,backbiter.  s. 
f.  wood;  a  post ;  a  drumstick, a 
stick,  a  club,  chob-kari  or  kdr-choli,  f.  beating  with  a 
stick ;  a  kind  of  embroidery,  p. 

^^-  c  hob  fit  m.  a  stake,  post.  p. 

^j&Jj«d-  ^^WIW  chau-bdchha9  a  kind  of  tax 

or  levy  of  revenue  on  four  specified  things  (v.  Wil- 
son j.    A. 


chau-bdr>    "J  m.     a      summor- 
ckau-bdrd9)    house;  an  as-om- 
bly,  court  ;  town-hall  ;  a  shed,  a  police-station.    //. 
(jV>^"  chubdn  (v.  chupan),  a  shepherd.  /;. 
wtf^  chaubachcha,  m.  (cor.    of  chah-bach- 

cha,  q.  v.)  a  vat,  a  cistern,  a  reservoir  attached  to  a  tank 
or  well.    p. 

^ft^>-  chob-chlrii9  f.  the  name  of  a  medicine, 

"  China  root  (China  smilax).    p. 

ckob-dasti,  f.  »  staff,  stick,  p. 
clwb-ddr,  m.  a  servant  whose  busi- 


ness is  to  announce  the  arrival  of  company,  a  mace- 
bearer.    p. 


ckaubar,  stout,  robust,  bold.    h. 
chobok9  f.  a  drumstick,  p. 
j**~  ^t  chubh9  m.  pricking,  puncture,   h. 

$J}»»  ^?f^n  chobha,  rn.  a  nail  ;  a  kind  of  vic- 

tuals given  upon  great  occasions,  marriages,  &c.;  prey  ; 
puncture,     h. 


"WrfT  chuhhnd,  n.  to  be  stuck,  or  thrust 
into ;  to  pierce,  to  be  goaded  or  stabbed,  to  penetrate.  A. 

chaube  (corrup.  of  chatur-vedi9  q. 

v.),  m.  a  Brahman  acquainted  with  the  four  Vedas 
(now  applied  to  the  descendants  of  such,  though  not 
learned),  s. 

c/tobi,  wooden  ;  made  of  wood.  p. 
chaubis,  twenty-four,  #. 
chaubisd^a,  track  of  land 

:chaublsa9)    containing  twen- 
ty-four villages,  occupied  by  one  tribe,    s. 

chobin,  wooden,  made  of  wood.   p. 
chop,  f.  desire,  wish,  hope.   A. 

chaupd9         1 

m.    four-footed,    a 

quadruped,   s. 


Jb  >>• 


chaupdr, 
chaupdl, , 
3  chaupdr  (also  chaupdr  &  < 

pal),  m.  a  kind  of  summer-house  or  pavilion  (gene- 
rally built  jointly  by  several  people,  as  a  resting- 
place  common  to  them  all) ;  a  quadruped,  an  animal, 
a  beast,  s. 


chaupdld,  m.  a  litter,  sedan,  s. 
b  •».  chaupdn  or  chupdn9  m.  a  cowherd,  or 

shepherd,    chupdnl,  the  office  of  shepherd,    p. 

ckaupd9lt  f.  a  sort  of  metre,  a 


verse  consisting  of  four  long   feet  or  short 
chiefly  used  in  Hraj  compositions,    s. 


ckfwpdya,  in.   an   animal,  a 
beast,  quadruped,    p. 

ehaupatri^f.  a  small  tract, 
chaupdtti,    J  an  essay,  a  pain- 
phlet,  a  pocket-book.    *. 

*i^-  *tfcZ   chaupat,  ruined,    destroyed, 
levelled,  plain,    clianpat-k.,  to  level,  to  destroy.    A. 


( 


r  chaupar,  {.  the  name  of  a  game 
played  with  long  dice,  also  the  cloth  on  which  it  is 
played  ;  also  a  summer-house  (v.  chaupar).  *. 

i-Tv*  Tf  chvpar,  H*.  grease,   h. 
/!i>^  T^  chupri,  adj.  f.  oiled,  greasy, 

unctuous.  cASprl  bat,  f.  flattery,  soft  words,  chupri 
ro/i,  f.  cakes  rich  with  clarified  butter.  A. 

>^  iftiRT  chopnd9  a.  to  throw  water  from 

a  daur't,  q.  v.    h. 

chau-pahla,  m.  a  kind  of 
sedan  (v.  ckau*pdld).    A. 
y>.  ^-jf  chut,  f.  ttu/wz.    chiit-saldmi,  fees 

paid  by  a  bridegroom  to  the  *a?i  on  the  morning  after 
his  nuptials,  chut-marani,  a  strumpet,  a  harlot.  /. 

->j*-  ^TfTO  chautdrd,  m.  a  four-stringed 

musical  instrument,  a  guitar,    k. 

\3^  HJtilTg  chautdl  or  chautdla,  rn.  a  mode 

in  music,    t. 

chautara  (v.  chautara).   h. 
chautarka,  m.   a   mitre;    a 

kind  of  tent,    A. 

.3^  ^ttlTCi  chautara,  m.  (v.  chabutara)  a 
terrace  or  mound  to  sit  and  converse  on,  a  tribunal,  ft. 
y»-  ^IWT  chutar,  m.  the  backside,  buttock, 

hip.  c/mtor  bajdnd.  n.  to  be  overjoyed,  chutar  sakof- 
wa,  a.  to  loiter,  to  hang  back,  chutar  se  lean  grin/Ana, 
to  gpeak  in  parables,  to  use  far-fetched  expressions.  A. 

wfl^N'Wft  chauthi-khai9dfi9 


"a  sum  paid  to  the  zamlndar  for  the  privilege  of  weigh- 
ing the  grain  of  the  cultivators,    h. 


chauth,  f.  the  fourth  lunar  day; 

the  fourth  part;  a  species  of  tribute,  consisting  of  one 
fourth  the  regular  government  assessment,  demanded 
by  the  Marhattas  from  the  neighbouring  princes, 
Hindu  and  Musalman  alike,  as  the  price  of  forbearing 
to  ravage  their  countries  This  is  the  same  as  the 
"blackmail"  formerly  levied  by  the  Highland  Scot- 
tish chiefs  on  their  more  wealthy  and  less  warlike 
neighbours  of  the  lowlandf  *. 


,  m.  cow-dung,    h. 

chautha,  the  fourth.   chauthe9  in 

the  fourth  place,  fourth  :  (in  Dakh.)  chautha,  denotes 
a  kind  of  palanquin,  sometimes  called  a  "  dooly."    «. 


-,f\  V>  .^.  T^far^  chautha,i,  f.  the  fourth  part, 
a  quarter  ;  a  fine  equal  to  one-fourth  of  the  revenue.  «. 


chauthi,  f.  the  fourth  day  ;  a 
ceremony  performed  on  the  fourth  day  after  mar- 
riage. A. 

A;^  ^f«pn  chauthiya,  m.  one  who  re- 
ceives the  chauth  ;  a  quartan  ague  ;  name  of  a  mea- 
sure for  grain  nearly  equal  to  a  ser  (q.  v.).  «. 

y>»  ^rflHIT  chiitiya,  m.  a  blockhead,    chu- 
tiya  shahld,  m.  a  cully,  a  dupe.    *. 

chaut\ya,f.  a  quartan  (ague)  s. 

chauti*,  thirty-four.   *. 


chot9  f.  a  hurt,  a  blow,  damn  ere; 

fall;  spite,  effbrt, attempt  assiduity,  desire,  wish, aim  ; 
tip  of  the  toe,  folding  a  blanket,  &c.,  as  a  covering  for 
the  head  and  shoulders,  chat  par  chot,  one  misfortune 
follows  another,  misfortunes  come  not  single,  chot 
bdndhnd,  a.  to  defend ;  to  bind  up  the  edge  of  a  sword, 
&c. ;  to  restrain  by  magic,  chof  khdnd,  to  receive  a 
blow,  to  be  hurt ;  to  suffer  loss.  A. 

l>^  *R  chut,  in.  a  crack,  a  noire,  a  pecu- 
liar mode  of  folding  a  blanket  or  sheet.  A. 

^  ^taf?  chotd,  m.  discount  or  premium  in- 
dependent of  interest;  treacle.  A. 

chottd,  in.  a  thief,   h. 
choti,  f.  a  lock  of  hair  left  on  the 

"top  of  the  head,  the  plait  or  tie  of  hair  behind,  a  queue  ; 
top,  summit ;  a  petticoat,  chop  kd  hond,  to  excel,  be 
pre-eminent,  or  unrivalled.  A. 

chotiydnd,  a.  to  seize  by 

the' hair,  also  to  wound,  to  hurt.    A. 

^ffaf  chojy  m.  subtleness,  beauty,    h. 
chuj,  chujd,  &ndchuja(v.  chuz,  &c.)./7. 
/t,  subtle,  fine.    h. 

chochld,  m.  playfulness*  blan- 
dishments, endearing  arts  and  expressions,  coquetry.  A. 
f>-j&-  ^r*ftc7tMC/a,f.  (v.  chunchl)  the  breast, 

pap,  &c.     A. 

chau-haddd,  \  the     neighbourhood, 

-  chau-haddt9j     environs;  surround- 
ing country,    d. 

(for  chaudah)9  fourteen,  p. 
chauddnt,  f.  1  an  orna- 

chauddniyd,  m.J       men. 

(formed  of  four  pearls)  worn  in  the  ears.    A. 

j  $ **>.  chaudrl  (for  chaudhari  q.  v.),  head 

man,V&c.    d.  [of  the  moon.    *. 

chaudus,  f.  the  fourteenth  day 
chodnd,  a.  to  copulate,   h. 

chau-danty    crossing    their 
teeth  in  fight  (elephants) ;  sturdy,  robust,  stout,    t. 

chaudantz,  f.  boldness.   8. 
chaudrvdn,  the  fourteenth,   s. 
chodrvdnsd,  whorish,  libidi- 
r.ous,  addicted  to  fornication.    A. 

chaudahdn,  the  fourteenth,  s. 
chaudah,  fourteen.   «. 

chaudhar,  robust,  active,  vigo- 
rous, corpulent.    A. 

^ljfc<34^  ^ftvtT^  chaudhard9i9  f.  the  busi- 
nessT  office,  or  dignity  of  a  chaudhari,  q.v.    A. 
LO^Jbii.^.  ^WITnnT  chaudhardyat,  a  chau- 
dharVs  fees  of  office.     A. 

cJb5*s»-  *$\w5  chaudhari9  m.  the  head  man 

of  a  trade;  a  village  chief  or  headman;  in  Bengal,  H 
title  of  landholders  superior  to  a  ta'Mltil.<-<*dr>  q.  v.  A 


384     ) 


chaudahrvan,  the    four- 
teenth   *. 

chaudher,  all  around,   d. 
^f^f  chaudol,m.  a  kind  of  sedan 

with  two  poles,    h. 

chor,  m.  a  thief,  robber  5   adj.  sly, 

hidden,  false,  treacherous,  chor-balu,  f.  a  quicksand. 
chor-paftrd  or  -pahra,  the  scouts  of  an  army,  chor-ja- 
haz,  a  pirate  ship,  a  privateer,  chor-chakar,  m.  a  thief. 
chor-kkana,  m.  bye-room,  concealed  drawer.  c/*or- 
darwdza,  m.  trapdoor,  chor-dhor,  m.  plaintiff  and  de- 
fendant ;  all  the  parties  of  a  law  suit ;  a  thief  and 
what  he  has  stoleu.  chor-rah  or  -rasta,  a  secret  path. 
chor-zamm,  a  quagmire,  bog.  chor-slrhi,  f.  back- stairs. 
chor-khifkl,  f.  a  back-door,  a  bye-door,  chor-galt,  f.  a 
bye-road,  back-lane,  chor  lagnd,  n.  to  be  injured,  to 
damage,  chor  lagna  gham*  ko,  n.  to  waste  a  candle  by 
a  thief  being  attached  to  it.  chor-mahal,  m.  the  apart- 
ments of  the  concubines  of  great  men.  chor-mandura, 
m.  a  game  played  by  children,  chor-mahichni,  f.  hide 
and  seek,  chor-nimak,  contraband  salt  (chiefly  used  in 
Cuttack). 

1jnc   chur,   m.   powder,    filings,   atoms  ; 

bruised,  chur-a.lr,  broken  to  atoms,  chur  rahnd,  n. 
to  sot.  chur-k.,  a.  to  break  into  small  pieces,  chur 
hand,  n.  to  be  broken  into  small  pieces ;  to  be  ena- 
moured of,  to  be  in  love  ;  to  be  tired,  nashe  men  char 
hona,  n.  to  be  helplessly  intoxicated,  s. 


chaur,  a  large  open  space    in  a 
forest ;  an  extensive  tract  of  low  land.    h. 
\)}&»  ^ftu  chuura,  in.  a  terrace  or  mound  to 

sit  and  converse  on ;  the  place  where  Hindu  widows 
are  burnt;  also  a  kind  of  bean  (v.  chauld).    h. 

K.^.  ^fXT  chura.  in.  filings ;    saw-dust  i_  grain 

Js  y      c  7  o    *  m  r* 

reduced  to  coarse  particles,  to  be  chucked  into  the 
mouth,    s.  [road.     h.p. 

chau-rasta  (v.  chau-raha),  a  cross- 

\chaurasi,  eighty-four;  a  sub- 

"division  of  a  pargana,  amounting  to  eighty-four  vil- 
lages.   *. 

-+»\j*j>-    *fkm1    chaurasi,  f.    morris   bells 
"worn  on  the  ankles  by  dancing  girls,    h. 

chorana,  a.  to  steal,   s. 

chauranarvrve    or    ^uil*^ 

chaur  dtiwe,  ninety-four,    s. 

-  chau-rahd^  _&__      fm.  a  cross-road  ; 
^TOfn      ,     .        . 

L    the  junction  of 

four  roads ;  the  meeting  of  the  boundaries  of  four  vil- 
lages.   A.  j». 


chor-pushpi,  f.  a  kind  of 
"grass  (Andropogon  aciculatum).    t. 

^>j^>-  chor-phara  or  -pahra,  the  vanguard 

of  an  armjr ;  (lit.)  « the  sly  sentry."    d. 

chauras,  level,  even.   h. 
*  chauras,  all  around,  on  the  four  sides.rf. 

i^  chaurasajt  f.  equality  of 
surface,  evenness,    h. 

chaurasana,  a.  to  level,   h. 
1|ftnft  chaurasi,  a    granary  above 

-  ground,    h. 


churma,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat 
made  of  sugar  and  crumbled  bread,  h. 
V)^  ^^  chvran  or  ^&  churna,  m.  powder* 
dust  ;  a  powder  composed  of  medicines  for  promoting 
digestion,  aromatic  powder,  pounded  sandal,  &c.  ; 
fossil  alkali,  efflorescent  salt  churna-kuntal,  m.  a 
lock  of  hair,  a  curl,  churna-khand,  m.  pebble,  gravel, 
hardened  fragments  of  earth  or  brick;  limestone 
nodule,  commonly  called  kankar.  s. 

Uj^^fiT  churna,  a.  to  reduce  to  very  small 

peices,  or  to  atoms,    s. 
i££.)jj&-  Ml^f  chaurang,  m.  a  practice  of  tl-.e 

sword  exercise  ;  cutting  the  four  legs  of  an  animal  <>ff 
at  one  blow,  chaurang  kafna,  a.  to  cut  off  the  four 
legs  of  an  animal  at  one  blow,  chaurang-marna,  a.  to 
lose  the  use  of  the  limbs  by  illness  ;  to  hamstring  a 
quadruped,  s. 

chvra,  a  small  bit,  a  fragment,   d. 

chort,  f.  a  theft,  robbery,  stealth. 

ction-chori,  by  stealth,  clandestinely.    *. 

(Jjjf-  ^9  churl,  f.  a  species   of  bread  ricb 

with  glil  ;  a  kind  of  bracelet,     h.  • 

(^$\j&-  ^T^  chaurit  f.  a  siimijer-house.    h. 

jj&~  Y?  fhvr,  m.  a  silver  or  gold  ornament 
worn  by  the  Hindu  widows  ;  the  ring  fastened  to  ele- 
phant's teeth,  h. 

j*&~  ^ft?  chor,  m.  a  boddice,  a  jacket. 
jj&.  *r§  chur  (also  chur  a  and  churl),  a  crest, 

a  top-knot,  a  ring,  an  amulet,  the  bracelet  put  on  a 
bride  at  the  time  of  marriage,  chura-bhandara,  an 
allowance  for  the  maintenance  of  the  junior  members 
of  a  zamlndar's  family.  *. 

jf>-  ^fa?  chaur,  spoiled,  destroyed,   h. 

]j^  ^fhft  chaura,  wide,  broad,  chaurachahla, 
extensive,  spacious,  h. 

U^,>.  ^SRTI  chura,  f.  a  single  lock  of  hair  Irft 

on  the  crown  of  the  head  at  the  ceremony  of  tonsure  : 
a  peacock's  crest  ;  any  crest,  plume,  diadem  ;  head,  top, 
summit  ;  a  kind  of  bracelet  ;  m.  the  rings  fastened  to 
elephants'  teeth  ;  a  kind  of  ornament  ;  a  kind  of  food 
made  of  parched  rice,  churd-mani,  m.  a  jewel  worn  in 
a  crest,  or  a  diadem  ;  the  Gunja  (Abrus  precatoriux). 
churu-wat,  crested,  having  a  lock  of  hair  on  the  top  of 
the  head.  s. 

churala,  f.  a  kind  of  grass  (Kyl- 


linga  monocephala)\  adj.  crested,  having  a  lock  of  hair 
on  the  crown  of  the  head.    «. 


chauran,  m.  f..  breadth,  width, 

extension,    h. 

\j^>-  ^TRT  chaurana,  a.  to  increase   in 

breadth,  to  expand,  to  widen,    h. 
*\jj>-  ^?f^  chauraj,  f.  broad  th,  width, 
extension  ;  boasting,    chaura.l-mdrna  or  -karnd,  a.  to 
boast,  to  give  one's  self  airs.    h. 

Lo^-j^^  *ffc4)M£  chaur-chaupat,  aban- 
doned, vicious,  damaged,  h. 

jj^'  ^nrt  chun,  f.  bangles  or  rings  made 
of  glass,  &c..  and  worn  on  the  wrist  (v.  churi).  churl 
ddr,  drawers,  or  sleeves,  made  too  long,  so  as  to  be 
crumpled  into  plaits,  h. 


(     386 


chuz,  m.  a  young  hawk,  a  hawk  that  has 

not  hunted,    p. 

chuzd,  a  kite,  (also  v.  chuza).  p. 
chuza,  m.  a  chicken,  a  young  bird. 


chiiza-bdzt  an  old  woman  who  keeps  a  young  gallant, 
an  old  woman  fond  of  striplings,    p. 


chaus,   m.  flour,  powder  ;  land 

four  times  tilled,    h. 

*$fo*  chausath,  sixty-four.   *. 

chaumr,  m.  (v.  chaupar)  a  kind 

of  game  placed  with  oblong  dice  ;  also  the  cloth,  &c. 
on  which  it  is  played.  5. 

t+»j&*  chausari,  a  female  ornament  worn 

round  the  neck.    d. 

«»*>-  ^3HT  chusna.  a.  to  suck.   s. 

•*+       c^ 

Cw*>y>-  ^nfiftat  chaushiyhd,  a.  raised  mound 
indicating  where  the  boundaries  of  four  villages  meet./*. 

*»j&»*^iR'ift  chusnlj.a  child  s  coral,asucking- 

stick  for  children,    s. 

choshyci)  suckahle,  any    thing 

{especially  fruit)  capable  of  being  sucked,  as  a  mango, 
&c.  s. 

£^>-  chogha  (v.  US),  a  kind  of  garment,    d. 

i)^>-  ^WT  chuky  f.   an  error,  inadvertency, 

blunder,  mistake.    A. 
JL)*>-  ^^f  chuk,  adj.  sour,  acid  ;  m.  a  medi- 

cine made  of  boiled  lemon-juice  and  pomegranates.  ». 
jj^^-^jfai  chauk,  m.  a  square,  an  open  place 

in  a  city  where  the  market  is  held,  and  where  also  the 
chief  of  the  police-office  is  stationed  ;  a  market  ;  (accord- 
i;ig  to  Glad  win  it  denotes)  "  a  constant  daily  market, 
or  place  of  sale  in  towns,  for  all  afticles  of  wearing 
apparel  and  other  second-hand  goods,  the  commodi- 
ties here  sold  being,  for  the  most  part,  not  new  ;  or  if 
new,  coarse  of  their  kind  ;"  a  court-yard  ;  a  custom  at 
the  marriage  of  Hindus  and  Musalmans  of  making  a 
square  space  of  coloured  meal,  in  which  the  bride  and 
bridegroom  are  seated  on  chairs,  &c.  chattk-bharna  or 
-purnctt  a.  to  form  a  square  space  of  coloured  meal,  in 
which  at  marriages  the  bride  and  bridegroom  are  seat- 
ed on  chairs,  &c.  chank  patta,  a  seat  on  which  the 
people  ait  and  eat  in  the  ceremony  above  mentioned. 
chtmk-nikds,  a  tax  on  all  goods  sold  in  the  chauk.  chauk- 
m&ra,  smuggling  ;  evading  the  market  tax.  h. 


or  chahdj  m.  a  kind  of  sorrel 
(Rumex  vesicarius)  ;  also  rice.    *. 

chuka,  m.  a  kind  of  earthen  pot.  h. 

chauha,  m.  the  space  in  which 

Hindus  dress  their  victuals  ;  a  square  slate  of  marble, 
&c.  ;  the  four  front  teeth  ;  the  cube  of  a  measure  called 


chokabay,  seeds  sown  im- 
mediately after  a  fall  of  rain.    h. 
j£f>.^*Zcfuiukat,  f.  (v.  cliauhhat)  frame 
of  a  door,  Sec.    *  . 

cktiu-kudhan,  on  all  four  sides,  d. 

ftft  chaukarl,  a  measure  of  grain, 

a  quarter  of  a  cfuttOiya,  q.  v.    h. 


) 

v£ 


cellent.    h. 


chokar,  1m. 
chokar,}  b 
chaukar,  good,  well,  fine,  ex- 


husk    of  whfiat, 
bnin.    h. 


chaukara,  m.  a  ring  of  two 
pearls  worn  in  each  ear;  also  a  division  of  crop,  tlu? 
cultivator  giving  a  fourth  part  to  the  zammdiir.  s. 

(jfjrj*~  ^\m^\  chanhan,  f.  a  bound,  a  spring  ; 
a  ring_  of  pearls  worn  by  men  in  the  ears,  chaukar* 
bfuirnu,  a.  to  leap,  to  bound,  chaukafl  bhulnd>  n.  to 
forget  one's  bound,  i.  e.  to  be  fascinated,  to  have  one'a 
senses  benumbed,  chaitkafi  mar  baifhna,  n,  to  squat.  A. 

LrO?"  ^*f  clutuha*,  CHurious,  watchful, 
alert,  diligent,  active,  clever,  intelligent;  full  weight.  A. 

1^3  f*~  ^fbff^ft  chauhasi,  f.  diligence;  four 

"people  employed  together,  or  eating  out  of  the  same 
dish  or  plate  ;  m.  an  assayer,  an  examiner,  h. 

V^^LJ^-  ^Nrm^   chauha*n,i9   f.  attention, 

circumspection,  watchfulness,  caution,     h. 
^j^  ^^T^»  chauhlttj  an  assemblage  of  the 

smaller  divisions  of  a  province,  the  jurisdiction  of  a 
J'(iuj-ddrt  q.  v.    h. 

U^>-  ^^ojTrrt  chukna,  n.  to  blunder,  to  mis- 

take, depart  from,  err,  miss,  fail.    h. 
li>^>-    ^^RCT   chaukanna,    cautious,    alert, 

circumspect,  sly,  wary.     h. 

chaukor, 
chau-hona, 

quadrangular. 


] 
a,  J 


four-cornered, 
square,    or 


*ty  tf*-  '^ftl&'c/iohh,  adj.  sharp,  pungent  j  also 

chukfi,  m.  the  name  of  a  medicine,  orris-root,  orrice 
or  iris  root.  h. 

cliokhdy  pure,  unadulterated,  ge- 

nuine, good,  fine,  sharp,  pungent,  keen  ;  clever,  dex- 
trous ;  pleasing,  delightful,  beautiful  ;  m.  a  station 
where  four  boundaries  meet.  h. 


chaukha,  a  station  where  four 

boundaries  meet.     h.  [ness.    h. 

hokhdjif  f.  purity,  sharp- 
chaukhat,  m.  f.  frame  of  a 

door;  the  upper  and  lower  piece  of  the  frame  of 
a  door.     #. 

chaukhuntdj  square,    h. 

chaukhi  or  WiWl  cJtohhi,  adj. 

"f.  sharp  (tone  in  music),    h. 

chaukly  f.  a  chair,  a  stool  ;  guard, 

or  watch  ;  the  post  where  a  guard  is  stationed  ;  a  cus 
tomhouse  ;  a  police-station  ;  an  ornament  worn  on  the 
breast,  chaukl-ddr,  m.  a  watchman,  chauki-dari,  the 
business  of  a  watchman;  the  pay  or  hire  of  a  watch- 
man. chauki-d.,  to  watch,  to  mount  guard,  c/iatttci 
mania,  a.  to  smuggle,  h. 

chaviki,  f.  Piper  chavya.   s. 

choga,  m.  food  of  birds  brought 
up  from  the  crop  ;  food  of  birds  in  general,  ctinga-ba 
dalna,  a.  to  bill,  to  caress  as  doves  by  joining  bills,  h 


&vjp  ^ftnril  chaugdn,  m.  a  plain,  a  desert,  h. 
(yVj*-    chavgdn,    m.    a    game   resembling 

what  in  Scotland  they  call  "  shinty,"  and  in  some  parts 
of  England,  "  shinnev,"  or  "  hockey,"  or  "  bandy," 
but  played  on  horseback  ;  also  the  crooked  stick  or 
club  used  in  playing  the  game,  chaugun-gah,  shinty- 
ground.  changan-bdz,  a  shinty  player,  chaugan-bazi, 
the  playing  of  shinty.  This  game  has  been  improperly 
described  as  "cricket/*  "golf/'  &c.,  to  which  it  bears 
no  resemblance  whatever  It  is  simply  the  good  old 
game  of  "shinty,"  played  by  mounted  horsemen, 
each  armed  with  a  long  stick  like  a  shepherd's  crook. 
The  players  are  divided  into  two  parties,  the  object  of 
each  being  either  to  carry  off  the  ball  from  the  ad- 
verse party,  or  to  force  it  over  a  certain  boundary- 
line.  p. 

-    ^nTTOS    chaitgdna,    fourfold,    quad- 
ruple.   i. 


chaugam,  f.  a  straight  (Jiulika 

pipe  or)  tube  for  smoking  through.    h. 

w^-  ^itTJT  chauyadda,  a  place  where  the 
boundaries  of  four  villages  meet.    h. 

>-  chattgir(t,on  all  four  sides,  all  around; 


m.  environs,  vicinity,    p. 
yj>-  *faz\  chaugard,  m.  a  rabbit,  a  hare.  h. 


chaugund,  fourfold,  four  times,  s. 
>-  chau-yosha,  a  kind  of  oblong  tray.  p. 

ftW  chau-goshiya,  m.  a  turkl 
horse  ;  a  horse  with  slit  ears.    h. 

chait-yharat  m.  a  small    box 

with  four  partitions  for  holding  betel  leaf,  nut,  dm- 
nam,  and  spices,  which  are  chewed  together,  or  for 
perfumes,  &c.  ;  also  a  wooden  frame  for  holding  four 
chatties  or  pots.  s. 

chul,  f.  a  tenon,  the  part  of  joiners1 

work  which  fits  into  another  (as  a  dove-tail);  a  pivot 
upon  which  a  door  turns  as  on  a  hinge  ;  an  axle-tree 
arm.  rhnleA-ukhafna  or  -dh'dl  hona,  n.  to  be  tired, 
worn  out  with  labour,  h.  * 


chaul9  the  ceremony  of  tonsure,  s. 

chula  f.  a  crest  (also  chula £),  name 
of  a  tribe  of  Tagas.    A, 
*&-  ^ft^JT  chold,  m.  (v.  choK)  ;   a  bodice,  a 

waistcoat,  a  jacket ;  a  garment  worn  by  a  bride  at  her 
marriage;  a  small  betel-basket;  a  country,  the  mo- 
dern Tanjore :  the  name  Is  supposed  to  apply  to  a 
part  of  Birbhum  in  Bengal,  s. 

ys>-  *fh?5T  chauld  (also  chaura),  name  of  a 

kind  of  bean  much  cultivated  in  India  (Dolichos  sinen- 
«*).  h.  [m.  ft  fireplace,  d. 

&-  chuld,  also  chula  &  chulyd  (for  chulha), 

f*$j&-  *ft?3>T$  chauldji)  f.  a  kind  of  vegeta- 
ble (Amaranthus  polygamut).  h. 

chaulard,  m.1  a  necklace  of  four 
rt  chaularl,  f.J    strings,   h. 

chaul-harma,  m.  the  cere- 
mony* of  tonsure,  cutting  off  all  the  hair  from  the 
head  of  a  child  three  years  old,  except  one  lock  on  the 
crown.  «. 


1f«5T  chulha, 


chotl,  f,  a  bodice,  a  waistcont, 
the  body  of  a  gown,  a  jacket  ;  a  small  betel  basket  *. 
«^  ^ITT  chuma,  m.  a  kiss  ;    chuma-chatl,  f. 
dalliance,  kissing  and  toying.    8. 
Uj^  ^*?TT(  chau-mas,  lands  tilled  during 

the  chau-mdsa,  q.  v.     i. 

chau-mdsd,}  m.  the  space  of 
chau~masa,j     four    months, 

applied  particularly  to  the  rainy  season  (from  June  to 
September),    s. 

chau-matya,  la    ploughman 

J  chav-mctsya,)     hired    for   a 
term  or  season  of  four  months.    0. 

chumak  patthar^  m.  a 


magnet  (v.  chumbak\    s. 

chau-mukh,  m.  a  lamp-stand 

with  four  partitions  ;  a  name  of  Brahma.    *. 

chau-mukha,  adj.  having  fo«ir 

burners  (a  lamp)  ;  m.  a  lamp-stand  with  four  parti- 
tions; a  kind  of  pafa,  q.  v.    s. 

chau-nwkhi,  f.  a  name  of  a 


"Hindu  goddess;  the  seed  of  a  tree  called  in  Sanskrit 
rudraksha  (Scavola  lobelia  or  Eleocarpua  ganitrus).  s. 

chuman,  m.  act  of  kissing.   *. 
chumna,  a.  to  kiss.    s. 

^j*-  chun,  such   as,  like;  interrog.   how? 

when  ?  conj.  because,  inasmuch  as.    chun-kt,  whereas, 
since,    p. 

».£*-  ^r»f  or  'WT  chun,  in.  flour,  pulse  coarse- 

{^  s   V  Cs  C 

ly  ground  ;  lime.    *. 

i  chauwan,  fifty-four,    h. 
chujidy  ri.  to  leak,  to  drop,  to  oozt», 

to  be  distilled,  to  be  filtered ;  to  drop  from  the  tree 
when  ripe  (fruit).    *. 

Ijj5>-  ^TrTT  chund,  in.  lime ;  churtam.  chuna- 
pawi,  f.  a  dancing  girl,  chuna  lagana,  a  to  defame.  *. 

j.U^^  ^^  chundru,  1m.  a  lime-burner  or 
ijrAip-  ^{Tftchundri,)  worker  in  lime.  s. 
,J3t,&-  chundh,  likethat,just  as  if, such  as.;?. 
L.««j!>-«i/.i»>fc  chuni  be  chigun,  without  like- 
ness, incomparable,  an  epithet  of  the  Deity,  p. 

L-O«J>-  ^ifa  chow])  or  ^nN  chaumpj  f.  wish, 
"desire,  fondness,  alacrity,  avidity;  a  gold  ornament 
worn  on  the  front  teeth,  h, 
J\ii«i>-  ^fifargft  chauntdft,  cotton  -pods  in 
"which  the  fibre  is  equal  to  one-fourth  of  the  whole 
produce,  h. 

"P«£»>  ^flHCI chauntard  (v.  chdbutara\  a  ter- 
race*or  mound  to  sit  and  converse  on ;  a  custom-house ; 
a  police-office,  h.  [trict.  *. 

},  the  head  man  of  a  di*- 


(     837 
*3T*nn  chonthna,  a.  to  scratch,  to 

claw.    h. 

f  chauntis,  thirty-four,  h. 
I  chuntd,  m.  a  large  ant.   h. 

chontla,  m.  the  ribbon  with 
which  hair  is  tied  or  braided  at  the  end:  false  hair 
mixed  with  the  real.  A. 

•  ^sii  chuntna,     la.  to  gather  (a  flow- 

f  chwithna,)     er) ;  to  claw,  to 
pinch,    h. 

t^j^  infl  choniiy  f,  the  hair  braided  bc- 

"  hind ;  a  tuft  of  hair  left  at  the  top  of  the  head  when 
all  the  rest  is  shaved  off;  queue,  top,  apex,  summit, 
pinnacle ;  an  ornament  worn  on  the  head  by  women. 
chontl  dsmdn  par  ghisnd,  n.  to  be  very  vain  or  aspiring. 
chonfi-ka,},  a  slave,  chontl  kalwdnd,  to  be  a  slave,  to  be 
obedient,  chonft  kisl  kl  hdth  men  and,  a.  to  have  a 
power  over  one,  to  subdue,  h. 

\  chuntty  f.  a  small  ant.    A. 


choncft,  f.  beak,  bill ;  a  point,   s. 

chuii    chira,  wrangling,  altercation 
(lit.  when  or  how,  and  wherefore),    p. 
£j>-  *«ffagn  chonchla,  m.  playfulness  (v. 

choc/ild).    h. 

chun-chun,  the  noise  of  birds,  d. 

chauncha,  the  fourth  reservoir  to  which 
water  by  the  daurl  (q.  v.)t  for  irrigation  is  raised,    h. 
iA^j>-  ^*nf!T  chunchahat,  f.  singing  of 
birds,    h.  .  [nipple.    *. 

chunchly  f.  breast,  bubby,  dug, 
chundha,         )(also  chundhla), 
chondhla,}     dim,  purblind, 
dim-sighted,    h, 

,n.  to  bepur- 


blind,  to  see  dimly,    h. 

Jbj3^>-  *ft»*ft  chondhif  f.  dimness,  dulness 

of  sight.    A.      » 

>Ufcj3jd-  ^tfWT?n  chaundhiyana,  n.  to  be 

confused,  to  be  frightened  out  of  one's  senses,  to  be 

amazed,  to  be  dazzled,    h. 

chondi,  f.  fraud,  deceit,  trick,    d. 

for  chonda,  m.  the  head ;  hair  braid- 
edfon  the  of  top  the  head;  a  kind  of  well  where  the 
water  is  near  the  surface  of  the  ground,  h. 

kaundu,  m.  a  blockhead,    h. 
chaundol(v.  chaudol),  a  sedan,   s. 
chawanr  or  chaunr,  a  flapper,   s. 
ifttt  chaunra,  m.  an  apartment  under 
ground  for  groin,    h. 

fj^iqtlftchovnriyf.  an  instrument  for  driv- 
ing away  flies,  a  fly-flapper;  a  police-station,  where  the 
kotwal  or  petty  magistrate  resides.  *. 

-** —  t/t«wnsar,  m.^the 'name   of  a 
s,  the  same  as  fhausar  \  .a  gurSfcd  of  flow  era.    *. 


chaunk,  f.  the  act  of  starting  A 

c/taunhana,  a.  to  waken,  10   * 
rouse  up.    ft. 

ffWFRchaunkria,ii.  to  start,  to  bog- 
gle, to  start  up  from  sleep,  chatmk-uthna,  n.  to  start  up, 
to  wince,  chaunk-pafnd  or  -and,  n.  to  bounce  up.  ft. 

ckonkna,  a.  to  prick,  to  goad.  h. 
chunki,  when  that,  whereas,  since,  f. 
chaunkel,zn  untamed  animal, 
a  boggier,  a  horse  that  starts,    h. 
o^>-  ^Txn  chaunga,  m  wheedling,  chcwga- 
k.t  a.  to  wheedle  one  out  of  money,    h. 
13^^  ^ffjTI  chonga,  in.  a  funnel ;  (in  Dakh.) 
a  sort  of  bread,    h. 

lC3^>-  ^ft'l<JT  chongla,  m.  a  joint  of  bam- 
boos, used  to  send  letters  in.    h. 

chungiy  f.  toll,  tax,  duty,  a  small 

"  pipe  or  tube.    /*. 

,^J^^>-  Mfjfl  chaunyi,  f.  wheedling,  chaun- 
"gi~bdzt  m.  a  wheedler.  chaungi-bazt,  f.  sharping,  &c.  //. 
^pfi$jj»~  chaunla>i,  a  species  of  plant  (Pcr- 

tulaca  quadrificd).    d. 

chuna  (for  chuna),  lime,  chunam.    A. 
cfiuiima  (for  chuma),  kissed.   A. 

chum,  f.  pulse  split  or  ground  very 
coarsely ;  a  spark,  or  small  ruby,  or  other  gem.    A. 
b>?"  ^H  chon-a,  m.  a  perfume ;  the  pod  or 
skin  of  any  fcind  of  pulse ;  a  wind-fall  (fruit).    /». 

lj^>-  ^«IT  chauwa,  m.  a  quadruped  (parti 

cularly  oxen) ;  a  haudbreath.    h. 
.jU *&-  ^ftif^  chau-wa^  f.  a  tempest,  a  hur- 
"ricane  (wind  blowing  from  the  four  quarters),    s. 
chawvan,  fifty-four.  A. 
chuvna,}  n.  to  drop,  to  leak,  to 
chunanaunjj    ooze,  to  exude,  s. 
chuhciy  m.  a  rat,  a  mouse,   chohay 

a  small  well,   chiihe-ddn,  m.  a  mouse-trap,  chuhe-mdr 
or  chuh-mar,m.  a  sparrow-hawk,cormorant,a  mouser,  A. 

j&j&~  *ffry«T  chauhan,  m.  a  caste  of  raj- 

puts* 

Jjb^>-  ^^^HC  chauhattar,  seventy-four.  A. 
^5^*-  ^fr?Jt  ehauhatla,  m.  a  market  where 
four  roads  meet,    s, 
*&*  ^?I  chuhar,  m.  the  act  of  hunting  by 

deceiving  game  with  a  stalking  horse,    h. 

;,  in.  a  Hindu  sweeper  (v. 
),  the  lowest  caste  of  village  servants,    h. 
iftig3Hfl*!c$l  chohar-iiichla,  ni.  the 
lower  jaw.     h. 

chuhri,  f.  wife  of  a  liulal-hltw 


or  sweeper. 


(     338 


chohld,  m.  a  large  peg  or  pin.  h. 
ckuhndj  a.  to  suck.  s. 
>,t,  the  pip  of  an  orange,   d. 

fct,  f.  a  mouse,  a  she  mouse  or 
rat ;  (in  Dakh.)  chtiwl,  the  name.    A. 

choydj  m.  husk  of  grain,  the  scale 

of  a  fish ;  a  hole  dug  m  the  sandy  bed  of  a  river  which 
has  dried  up,  in  which  water  is  found,  a  rivulet,  h. 

k?1?*  lfft^S  cho9U9  land  lying  low  and  always 

moist 

chavya,  pepper  (Piper  chovya).   s. 
chha,  the  aspirate  form  of  5?  ^f.  s.h. 
j>-  chah>  m.  (for  c/m/t)  a  well,  a  pit.   p. 

^-  chi,  pron.  inter,  what?    when  joined  to 

another  word  the  mute  h  is  dropped,  as  chi-guna,m  wnat 
manner,  how  ?  p. 

j>-  cha,  a  termination   annexed   to  Persian 

nouns  (chiefly  names  of  lifeless  things)  to  form  dimi- 
nutives, as  ku-cha,  a  small  street,  form  leu.  p. 

5  chha,  six.    chha-ddm,  a  very  small 

denomination  of  money,  hence  any  thing  of  little 
Value.  chha-sdtt  trick,  cheat,  juggle,  chhu-hur,  a  di- 
vision of  crops  in  which  the  zamlndargets  only  a  sixth 
part.  s. 

chah,  a  platform,  a  pier  I. owl.    h. 

STHT  chhdp,  f.  stamp,  print,  ropy,  a 

seal;  impression  of  a  stamp  or  seal;  the  government 
stamp  on  coins,  papers,  &c. ;  an  official  stamp  in  ge- 
neral, h. 


chhapd,  pectarial  marks  repre- 
senting a  lotus,  trident,  &c.,  delineated  on  the  bod^ 
by  the  Vahhnavas  or  worshippers  of  Fisfrnu;  m.  edi- 
tion, print,  seal,  &c.  chhdpd-vidyd,  f.  the  art  of  print- 
ing, clt h (ipe-wala,  a  printer.  chhdpe-Midna,  a  printing- 
office,  h. 

v^?"  4TMH1  chhapti,  a  coarse  seal  of  cow- 

dung  and  mud  affixed  to  a  pile  of  grain  on  the  thresh- 
ing-floor to  prevent  its  removal.    A. 

chltapna,  a.  to  print,  to  stamp,  h. 
>-  chhapa  (v.chhapa),  a  mark,stamp,&c./i. 

l^^-  WH  chhdt,  f.  roof;   adj.  thin,  feeble, 
emaciated,    s. 

chhdta,  m.  a  large  umbrella,  s. 
chhdtra,  a  scholar,   disciple,  a 

pupil.    *.  [parasol.    *. 

chlidti,  m.  f.  a  small  umbrella,  a 
chhdfi,  f.  breast;  dug.    chhdti- 

*  bhar,  breast  high,  chhatl  bhar-ana,  n.  to  weep,  chhdtt 
bhar-jdnd,  n.  to  be  chest-foundered,  chhatl  par  patthar 
rahhna,  a.  to  have  patience,  chlulti  par  mung  dal-na 
(lit.  to  grind  pulse  on  the  breast),  to  do  any  thing  in 
presence  of  another  person  by  which  he '  is  vexed. 
chhat*  phatni,  one's  heart  to  be  broken  with  grief  or 
sorrow ;  to  sympathise,  chhatl  pitnd,  a.  to  regret,  to 
repent,  to  lament.  cMtafi  fhohta,  a.  to  encourage ;  to 
assure,  chhdtt  tiuuidl  honat  to  be  pleased,  overjoyed. 
chhatl  jalnu,  to  have  the  heartburn ;  to  lament. 


chhatl  Tsa  patthar,  nuisance,  pest,  chhatl  Jta  jam  (lit. 
the  destroyer  of  the  heart),  appUed  to  a  person  or 
thing  the  presence  of  whicn  is  unpleasant,  a  pest,  a 
nuisance.  chhatl  Jcholke  milnd,  to  meet  frankly. 
chhdtt  gadrdnl,  the  swelling  of  the  breast  in  young 
women,  chhatl  lagdna,  a.  to  lament,  to  grieve. 
chhatl  (se)  lagdnd.  a.  to  fondle,  chhatl  nikdlke  chain* , 
n.  to  stalk,  to  strut.  A. 


chhdj,  m.   a  basket  or  fan  (for 
winnowing  corn).    A. 

>*\£S»-  '$r^ti1   clthdjnd,  n.  to  thatch  ;    to 
bent,  to  become.    *. 

^^4^  ^8TO  chhdchh  (in  Dakh.  chhdch), 
butt  er-milk,  also  (same  as  chhdj)  a  winnowing  basket,  h 

chhdddn,  m.  a  water-bag. 
chhddit,  covered,  concealed.  $. 
chhddan,  m.  the  act  of  covering; 


a  covering,  a  screen,  &c.    s. 
^J>-  "S[T^  chhdr,  f.   ashes;    a  large  clod  of 

earth;  (for  chhdr,  q.v.)  the  bank  of  a  river,  hence 
chhdr-  chichi,  a  permit  or  pass  over  a  river,  h. 

V?"  chihdr  or  chahdr,  four,    chahdr-pdya,  a 

quadruped,  chahdr-chand,  fourfold,  chahdr-bdlish,  m. 
throne  (Indian)  with  four  cushions,  chahar-su,  square, 
market-place,  chahdr  shamba,  Wednesday.  The  con- 
tracted form  char,  q.  v.,  is  more  usual  in  compound 
words,  p. 


>-  chahdr-tah  or  -tag,  m.  a  gallop,  p. 

-  ^K^flcSl  chltdr-chhabild,  m.  a 

fragrant  moss. 

y^->»  chahdr-dah*  fourteen,    p. 
^V?"  chahdr-dahum,  the  fourteenth,   p. 
V?~  rfiffharum,  the  fourth,   p. 

chhdr  u,  m.  the  thrush  (disease  sc 

caled),  a  blister,    h. 

v"  ^?  chhdr,  f,  a  bank  of  a  rivor;  allu- 
vium, land  gained  from  a  river,  chhdr  chit^tl,  f.  per- 
mit. pass;  (in  Dakh.;  forjhdft  a  tree.  /*, 

-  "^H?3t?c*l  chhdr  chharela,  m. 


name  of  a  medicinal  herb.    h. 

c/i/tdk,  in.  ready  prepared  food 

carried  out  bv  labourers  and  husbandmen  when  they 
proceed  to  their  daily  work,  a  luncheon;  (in  Dakh.) 
a  cup,  an  ewer.  h.  [of  a  well,  &c.  s. 

i\^  '313HT  chhdknd,  a.  to  clear  the  water 
chhdy,  m.  a  he-goat,   s. 
chhdgikd,  f.  a  she-goat,  s. 
chhdgal,  f.  a  leathern  bottle 
with  a  spout  to  it,  a  goat-skin;  ra.  a  goat    «. 
^f^  ^^  chhdgij  f.  a  she-goat.   *. 

l^^-  TO?  chhalj  f.  peel,  skin,  rind,  bark. 
clthal'Utarna,  to  peel,  to  decorticate.  A. 

£e>-  "^Tgn  chhdla,  m.  a  blister,  a  pustule, 

pimple.    A.  font,     h, 

chhdliyd,  f.  a  kind  of 


(     889 


chkariy   f.  a   roof,   a  frame  of 

bamboo  for  thatching.    A. 

y\ty>-  ^t  rhh<iti>  f.  shade,  shadow ;  reflection, 
image.  chliun  bdnh,  f.  auspices.  *. 

•^f-  W«n  chhdnd,  a.  to  thatch,  to  shade, 
to  roof,  to  spread,  chhd-jdnd,  n.  to  spread,  to  lie,  to 
pversh;idow.  chhd-lend,  a.  to  cloud,  to  overspread, 
to  darken,  s.  [decorate.  A. 

chihdnd,  a.   to  embellish,   to 

chhan-*\  ,  . 

m.  search, in- 
vestiga- 
tion. L 


bichhdn, 
.1 


chhan- 


«[T»irt  chhantd,  additional  sowing  of 
seed  among  a  growing  crop  of  rice.    A, 

^ftz  chhdnt,  f.  refuse,  parings,  &c.  ; 

selection,  fashion  of  clothes.  chhdnt-k.t  a.  to  vomit, 
to  disgorge,  chhanf  lend,  a.  to  select,  to  choose,  chhanf  - 
chhatdw,  m.  retrenchment  h. 

,  f.  cutting,  slip,  chip.  h. 

chhant  na,  a.  to  separate  the 

husk  from  grain  by  pounding  it  in  a  mortar;  to  pare, 
to  clip,  to  prune,  to  lop,  to  trim,  to  dress,  to  select  ; 
to  vomit.  A.  [net.  h. 

t5T<?  chhand,  f.  a  tethor,  a  trammel,  a 
chhanda,  m.  share,  part  (among 
fafcrs).    h.  [fasten,  to  tie.    h. 

chhandna,  a.   to  tether,  to 

chhdndnd,  a.  to  vomit;    to 

emit  ;  to  leave,  to  let  go,  to  release,  to  abandon,  to 
lose.  h. 


chhanw, 
TBfal  chhanica9 
chhahh, 
chha,on, 


pices.   s. 


chhanas,  m.  chaff,    h. 

"Sn^TT  chhdtwa,  a.  to  strain,  to  sift;  to 

search,  to  investigate,    chhdn-lend,  a.  to  cull,  to  select 
^chhan-marna,  a.  to  search,  to  rummage,  to  explore,  h. 

f.  shadow  ;  the  re- 
flection  of  any  oh- 
jt'Ct  in  a  mirror,  &c. 

chhanh-banh,  f.  aus- 
[six.   *• 
chhanwe  or  chhunawe,  ninety- 

chhan-hdra,  umbrageous,  h. 
chihdni^}  f.  a  place  for  the  burn- 
chihaj*  J    mg  °^  l^e  dead.  h. 
chhawa,  m.  an  elephant  aged  from  ten 

to  twenty  years,    d. 

^l^»-  W^RT  chhawna,  a.  (v.  chhana),  to 

thatch,  Ac.   A. 

J^4C"  Wfrt^^wnl  also  chha,oni,  f.  can- 

tonmeute.  barracks  or  buts  for  soldiers;  thatching,  the 

act  of  thatching.    x. 

chhahm  f.  discoloration,  h. 


chhaj,  f.  ashes,   s. 

ihdflf  f.  a  crematory,   h. 
chhdyd,  f.  shade,  reflected  image; 

darkness,  obscurity;  m.  apparition,  spectre,  shade; 
(met)  somewhat  resembling  ;  a  mode  in  music,  chhd- 
ya-path,  m.  aether,  the  firmament  chhaya-pad,  fixing 
the  time  by  observing  the  shadow  of  an  object,  chha- 
ya-taru,  m.  a  large  tree  that  gives  shadow  and  shelter. 
chhaya-mitra,  m.  a  parasol.  «. 


chhdydnat)  m.  name  of  a 

rag  or  musical  mode.    *  . 

*  chhdjin,  f.  discoloration.   *. 
chhab,  f.  beauty,  splendour,  bril- 


liancy ;  shai>e,  form,  figure,  chhab-tal&tl,  f.  handsome- 
ness. chha/n-chhln,  small  in  shape,  deficient  in  splen- 
dour, small,  slender,  s. 


chah-bacha,  in.  a  vat,  a  cistern,  p. 

chhabrd,  m.  a  kind  of  basket.  //. 
chhabbis,  twenty  -six.   s. 
chhabildf  handsomei  comely, 

in.  a  fop.     *. 

^^>  "^T  chhap,  m.  squash,  plash,  the  sound 

of  an  object  falling  in  water,    chhap-chhap,  the  sound 
occasioned  by  water  when  struck  with  the  hand.    h. 

chhipa,  close,  hidden,  concealed. 

chhipa-rahnd,  n.  to  abscond,     chhipa-chhipl,  under- 
hand, secretly,    h. 

Vfr?*"  "^l^1*1  chhapdhdyin.  a  splash,a  squash  ; 

the  sound  produced  by  striking  water,    h. 

U^>-   ffeRHl,  ^nn  or  ^^RT,  chhipdnd, 

chhupdna  or  chhapdnd,  a.  to  conceal,  to  hide.    h. 

chhapdnd,*,  to  cause  to  print.  //. 
chhipdw  or  chhipdto,  m.  con- 
cealment.   h. 
cij^vdv"  ^^1^1*0  chhipdwarii,  f.  clandestine 

M  cultivation  of  land.    A. 

^A-j^-  '^qi^  chhapdti,  f.  edition  ;  the  price 

"of  printing,  the  act  of  printing,    h. 

^^  ^Ta^chhappar9  m.  thatched  roof,  chhap- 

par-band,  m.  a  thatcher.     chhappar-bandi,  f.  thatching 
or  the  price  of  thatching.    A. 

.  bed- 
stead 


hhapar~hhdt,*}in. 
hapar-hhat,  J 


with  a  tester  and  curtains.    A.  *. 
jrjA^-  "Snrft  chhapri,  f.  a  puddle,    /t. 
lL^y-  chhapak,  a  shock,  dashing  against  an 

object,  collision  ;  a  bruise  or  dent    d. 

chltiphdy  m.  sprinkling.   A. 

chhaphdnd,  a.  to  dash  or 
throw  water.    A. 


chfiappan,  fifty-six. 
z  2 


(     340     ) 


hhnpnn,  f^^lchkipna  or  WIT 

tihupna.n.  to  be  concealed,  to  be  hidden,  to  be  absent, 
to  disappear,  to  lurk,  chhip-jdna,  n.  to  retire,  to  with- 
draw, A.  [stamped,  h. 

chhapna,  n.    to  be  printed    or 
chhapmdnd,  a.  to  have  printed, 
to  cause  to  be  printed,    h. 

chhapai  or  ^Hl$  rhhapaj,  m. 


(i.e.  consisting  of  six  feet)  a  kind  of  measure  in  Hind! 
ver*e.    h. 

Wt  chhat,  f.  a  roof,  a  cloth  stretched 

i  the  roof  of  a  room ;  a  platform.  cMHit-bandnti, 
-p&fnd,  or  -lagand,  a.  to  ceil,  to  cover  the  inner  roof 
of  a  building,  s. 

C*4^  tgfkchhJti,f.  (for  k*hiti),  the  earth,  s. 
'  chhat  td,  m.  a  honeycomb,   h. 

chhattur,  a  covering  placed  on  a 
heap  of  winnowed  corn.    h. 

"SnnC  chh  Jltar  or  "^T  chhatr,  m.  an  um- 


brella.  chhatr-bJtang,  m.  widowhood  •  subversion  of 
dominion,  loss  of  empire,  deposition,  &c.  chhatr-pnti 
or  'dhari,  one  entitled  to  carry  an  umbrella,  t.  e.  a  riija, 
prince,  &c. ;  a  house  set  apart  for  the  charitable  enter- 
tainment of  strangers  or  guests :  a  shed,  an  open  build- 
Ing  ;  a  choultry  or  resting-place  for  travellers,  &c.  h. 

ty>-  "SHTT  chhatrd,  f.  a  kind  of  fennel  (Ane- 
thum  sowa},  a  pungent  seed,  coriander;  a  mushroom  ; 
anise,  jr.  [spread.  //. 

f$rRH(  chhitrdnd,  a.   to  scatter,  to 
>-  f$fK«ll  chhitamd)  n.  to  be  scattered, 

to  be  spread  about,    h. 

£jA£>.  "$fa*lft  chhalrini,  a  female   of  the 

"  chhatri  or  military  caste;  adj.  bearing  a  parasol,     s. 

J>jty>'  Wft  chhatri,  f.  a  tester,  or  covering1 
of  a  bed,  a  small  umbrella ;  a  small  ornamented  pa- 
vilion generally  built  over  a  place  of  interment;  a 
frame  made  of  bamboos  for  pigeons  to  settle  upon ; 
the  poop  of  a  ship ;  (for  kshatriya)  the  second  of  the 
four  Hind  Q  castes,  s. 

y^>-  foniX^  chhitrl,  f.  a  kind  of  small  bas- 
ket without  lid  or  handle  (generally  applied  to  an  old 
worn-out  basket),  h. 

chftatnar,  bunchy,  flat.   h. 
chhitni,  f.  a  basket  (without  a 

cover,  like  a  tray). 

jjx£>-  'SW^  chhatroar,  m.  a  house,  a  dwelling; 
a  bower,  an  arbour.    *. 

jjty*-  T^T  chhattur,  an  article  placed  upon 

a  heap  of  grain,  such  as  a  cake  of  cow-dung,  &c.,  to 
protect  it  from  the  evil  eye.    A. 

iy£ji^>-  chhitorncLy  a.  to  asperse,  to  sprinkle,  d. 

L^I^>.  WT^T  chhutfihra,  defiled  by  touching, 

foul  corrupt,  polluted  (applied  to  vessels,  dishes,  &c.).  h. 

jf4>-  fanft  chkiti,  f.  the  earth,   chhifochhdn, 

covering  the  earth,  prostrate  on  the  ground,    chfiiti- 
chh&n-honS,  to  be  dispersed  or  icattered.    *. 

chhattls,  thirty-six,   s. 


chhattlii,  f.  an  excessively 

"lewd  woman  (q.  d.  one  who  knows  thirty-si^  postarev 
in  the  way  of  copulation,  and  who  pretends  modesty;, 
a  prude;  adj.  prudish.  A. 

IL^>-  1|3f  cfifwt,  but,  except,  save  ;  (cont.  of 

chota,  little,  small  :  used  in  comp.  as)  chhut-bhaiyd,  in. 
middling  class  of  people,  chhui-pana,  m,  childhood,  h. 

4^   WT   chhafa,   f.   splendour,  brilliancy, 

lustre,  refulgence,  a  glory;  assemblage,  number;  a 
straight  or  continuous  mark  or  line,  chhatfa,  the 
sixth,  chhitta,  the  rind  or  husk  of  a  hard  teed  or  of 
fruit  stones.  *. 


'U^  "3[<rTOT  chhatabha,  f.  lightning,  x. 

chhutapa,  m.  littleness,  small 


ness.     h. 


chhutan, 
' 


„  ,  .  . 

f.  leisure,  tune. 


f  chhalanlt,  f.  the  sixteenth  part 

of  a  scr  about  two  ounces  avoirdupois.    *. 

U^>-  t^<?K  eft  hat  aw  or  chhata,o9  act  of  clear- 
ing rice  from  the  husk.    A. 

chhutaj,  f.  rescue,  escape,  h. 
chJiatpatanay  n.  to  toss,  to 

tumble  about,  to  flounder,    h. 


chhut-pan,  1m.  childhood,  in- 
>-  &&  M  H  I  chhut-pana,  J    fancy,   a. 
(jiUi^  chhatdh  (same  as  chliatanl,  q.  v.) 

i^>-  *i<*l  chhutltd,  diminutive,  little,  small, 
less,  younger,  junior,  least.    *. 


t?tar,       1  m.  exemption, 
uthdrd,)    liberty,  libera- 


chhuthdrd, 
tion,disengagement ;  (in  Dakh.)c7jAu/&arf,f.the  same.  //. 

££&>•  (\44 4 I r|T  chhithdnd,  a.  to  dissipate,  to 
disperse,  to  squirt,  to  scatter,  to  desert,    h. 

oo^>-   i$£4Hf  chhuthand,  a.  to  release,  to 

set  at  liberty,    h. 

chhuthard,  in.  deliverance,   h. 

chhitahnd,  n.  to  be  scattered, 
dissipated,  to  spread,  chhifaknd  cMndnl  kd,  the  diffu- 
sion of  moonlight,  h. 

chhithant,  f.  a  bolt.   h. 

chhuMeld,  dissolute,   s. 
s»  aaJflcjfl  chhufhheli,  f.  dissoluteness./i. 
chkitki,  f.  am  ill   spot,  speck. 

'cMUtki-jalna,  a,  to  splash,  chhitki-dend,  a.  to  flecker, 
to  spot,  to  mark  with  strokes  or  touches,  chhi^k't-k.  or 
-lacuna,  a.  to  spot,  to  speck,  &c.  h. 

UA>,  Ql*\\  chhatnd,  m.  a  kind  of  sieve;  n. 
to  decay,  to  separate,  to  be  pruned,  to  be  picked  out.  /?. 

JA»-  chhatnd,  n.  to  be  cut  to  a   point  and 

obliquely  (A  latam) ;  to  be  cut  aslant ;  to  be  reduced  •/. 


ulna,  n.  to  beadrift,dUcharged, 

got  rid  of,  to  be  let  go;  to  be  let  off  or  go  off  fa  gun, 
&c.) ;  to  be  left  or  abandoned ;  to  slip  (from),  to  escape. 
to  be  liberated,  to  be  loose,  dishevelled  (the  hair);  to 
cease,  to  get  loose,  to  leave,  to  remain,  to  slip  away,  to 
be  dismissed.  A.  [cast.  A. 


chhituwd,  m.  sowing  broad- 
y^>-  $4«IJ  chatit'dn,  the  sixth,   h. 
iyA?"  ^W  chhvtautl,  f.   a  remission  of 

revenue  on  the  part  of  government,    h. 

j£$*"  W  chhath  or  ^  chhdtth,  f.  the  sixth 

lunar  day,    ?. 

chhathd,  waspish,  peevish,   h. 

"W!  chhutha,  the  sixth.   $. 
.jj^>.  Jjtftchhathl  or  ^graft  chhatthi,  the  sixth  ; 

f.  a  religious  ceremony  performed  on  the  sixth  day 
after  child-birth,  chhafhlkd  dudh  ydd  dildnd,  a.  to 
correct.  s. 

!&F  TG$  chhvttl,  f.  discharge,  leave  of 
atoence^time,  leisure,  cessation,  disengagement,  inter- 
mission, dismission,  permission,  freedom,  h. 

chhajj  bushy,  a  thicket,   h. 

?"  t&Wl  chhajja,m.  gallery  ;  the  expand- 
ed branches  of  a  tree,    h, 

clihichchd  (v.  chhuchha),  empty,  &c.  d. 

a,  in.  sink,  slough  (of  a 
wound),  skin,  thin  skin  or  pellicle,    h. 

chhichrail,  lean,  skinny,  h. 
chhachkd-rnd,  to  reprove,  chide,  d. 
chhnchhdrnd,  a.  to  drive 


away  contemptuously  ;  to  set  on  or  encourage  a  dog.  /*• 
"  chhnchkarna,  to  whistle,    d. 

l  chahchaha  or  1?[T  chuhchu- 


ha,  deeply  coloured,    h. 
V?"  chahchaha,  m,    the  song  of  a   bird, 

especially  the  melody  of  the  nightingale,    chahchahe 
mdrna,  a.  to  sing  (birds),    p. 

chahchakat,         If.     the 
chahchahahat,}  singing 


or  talking  (of  birds),    p.  h. 

l^Tt?"  ^^^^ItfT  chuhchuhana,  n.  to  glow 

as  a  colour,  to  dye  a  deep  colour,    h. 

chahchahdna,  a.  to  sing  (as 


a  nightingale^,  to  whistle,  to  warble  (as  birds).    p.h. 
^vA^rft?"  fft^H  chhichhrd,  m,  the  prepuce.  A. 


chhachhari,  f.  the  root  of  a 

certain  tree  (of  the  phapond).    h. 
lij^A^?"  '«  ^  4  1C«TT  chhuchhkarnap.  to  drive 

away  contemptuously*;  to  set  on  or  encourage  a  dog.  h. 
ikA^i?"  ffltfkffl  chhichhla,  shallow,    h. 

chhichhla,l,  f.  shallow- 


new.    A. 


chhichhti,   f.   jthe  play  of 

"ducks  and  drakes,   chhichhli  khtlnd,  a.  to  play  at  ducks 
and  drakes,    h. 


chhuchhR,  f.  the  play  of  a 
*"dog  or  cat  with  game,  &c.    A. 

chhuchhundar,  m.     1   the 
Btipft  chhuchhundari,  f.J  musk- 


rat  or  shrew  ;  a  mole  ;  a  sort  of  squib  let  off  from  the 
hand,  chhuchhuridari  chhorna,  to  calumniate,  to  excite 
wrath.  ».  [jure,  to  exorcise.  A. 

^!^»^  i|^Hf  chhuchhmaria,  a.  to  con* 
L)jb&  *"  r^«{IO  chhichhora,  1  trifling,  j>ne- 
\jj£f^^  fi^«^fi  chhichhora,)  rile,  airy.  h. 


chhuchhundar^    f.    mole, 

'  ' 

musk-rat  (Svrex  carulescens,  Shaw)  ;  squib,  chhuchhun- 
dar chhorna,  a.  to  backbite,  to-  calumniate,  to  excite 
resentment,  s. 

^'^^  0(^11  chahchahiya,tti*  a  whistler./*. 
chha-dam,  m.  a  denomination 


of  money  equal  to  six  dams  or  two  damft8t  being  the 
fourth  part  of  a  paisd.    h. 


^  fia^T*!T  chhiddna,  a.  to  cause  to  pierce, 

to  perforate,    s. 

chhudra,mean,  low,  little,  trifling,  s. 

chhidra,  m.  a  hole,  a  vacuity,  a 
perforation  ;  fault,  defect,  flaw.    *. 
^tX^>-  ftsfpf  chhidrit,  perforated,  pierced, 

having  holes  or  openings.    5. 

,         IHI.  disguise,  mas- 
chhadman,  J     querade  ;    trick, 


deceit,  fraud,    chhadma-tdpas,  m.  a  religious  hypocrite, 
a  false  brother.    5, 


,n.to  be  pierced,  bored.  .^. 
chhvdhd,  f.  hunger.  *. 
chhar,  f.    spikenard  ;    shaft,    pole,, 

pike,  staff,  flagstaff,  flag.    h. 

chharrd,  111.  a  small  shot.   7*. 
chhurd,  m.  a  large  knife,  an  ampu- 


tating knife;  a  razor,  chhuru-chhuri,  f.  snickasnee, 
fighting  with  knives  ;  at  daggers  drawn,  t. 

j4?"j4?"  <H£l<rt  chliar-chhobi,  f.  jakes,  a 

privy,    h. 

chhard  or  ^f$  chhardi,  f.  vomit- 
ing, sickness,  retching,    a. 

j6&$>'   ^^Wlftj     chhardihd-ripUj    nu 
small  cardamums  (an  anti-emetic).    *. 

f4?"  ^ftt^T  chharindd,  alone,  single,  free, 
not  burdened  (as  a  traveller). 
4ft-  chihra,  m.  face,  visage,  countenance, 

air,  description-roll,  ehihra  likhnS,  a.  to  write  ft  d<v 
script  ion-roll  (soldiers),  chihra-likhfaa,  a.  to  enlist) 
to  take  service  and  horses,  chihra-paptl,  a  descriptiva 
roll  p. 

chahra-junrid,  to  calumniate,   d. 


342 


(£&*•  ^tf  cAAtirt,  f.  a   knife,    a    Real  pel. 

!  "chkuri  tale 'dam  lena,  t>  to  be  patient  in  difficulties. 
chhuri  kafari,  f.  snick  as  nee,  a  fight  with  knives; 
quarrel.  *. 

ft-TRI  chhar,  f.  the  pole  of  a  spear ;  spike- 
nard ;  straw,  stubble,  pedule,  stalk,  h. 

chhard,  tn.  an  ornament  made  of 
pearls  worn  in  the  ears.    h. 

chhara,  apart,  alone,  solitary,   s. 
chhurdnd,  a.  to  set  free,  to  free, 

to  liberate,  to  extricate,  to  get  rid  of,  to  discharge,  to 
remove,  to  dismiss,  to  cause  to  be  freed  ;  to  separate, 
to  except,  h. 

\j!i%v"  '*$*I*H  cAAurawa,  m.  a  liberator,  de- 
j         liverer.    h.  [charge,    h. 

\    <•/*!!&?"   *£$f$   chhurdyi,    f.   dismissal,   dis- 

**  vAf1  fift**MI   chhirkdnd9  a.  to  cause  to 
sprinkle,    h.  [sprinkling.    A. 

chhirkdrv  or  cAAiVAa,0,  m. 
chhiraknd,  a.   to  sprinkle. 

chhirak-kar-bechnd,  to  sprinkle  water  on  stale  or  faded 
vegetables  or  fruits  to  make  them  appear  fresh ;  to 
puff  off  goods.  7*. 

chhirahn'dnd,  a.  to  cause 


another  to  sprinkle,    h. 

j^  "STf^T  chharna,  a.  to  beat  rice  to  sepa- 
rate the  husk  from  it.    h. 

/&vT  fVdr|t  chhirnd,  n.  to  bo  v^xed,  touched, 
excited,  plagued,  to  fret,  to  take  offence.    h. 

I?j4?"  TQWlWtchhurwanap.  to  cause  to  beset 
free,  let  off,  or  released,    h. 

eAAwraiifi,  f.  ransom,    h. 

cfihari,  f.  a  switcb,  wand,  cane, 
rod ;  a  procession  of  the  followers  of  Shah  Madar. 
chhari-ddr,  a  mace-bearer,  usher  of  the  rod.  h.  p. 

<JL>l^>-bj^>.  chharyd-chhdt, solitary,  alone,  d. 

^.j43"  ^?1<5I  chhafila,  f.  a  kind  of  fragrant 
moss,  potters'  earth,  h. 

K^  ^njFT  chahkd,  m.  a  kind  of  fire-works ; 
the  smarting  of  a  wound  by  the  application  of  medi- 
cine, chahka  lagdnd,  a.  to  burn  the  skin  slightly  by 
fomenting,  h. 

&$>•  T$T  chhahkd,  m.  tbesixth  (at  cards,&c.) ; 
a  cage  with  a  net  attached  to  it.  chhakkd-pakkd  rondt 
to  weep  very  violently,  chhakka-panja-k.,  a.  to  deceive, 
to  play  tricks,  i.  ' 

\3^tii».^^>.    chhakd-chak-L,   to  satiate,  to 

gratify,  to  satisfy,    d. 

j\&^>.  ^TSiK  chahkar,  f.  singing  or  chirping 
of  birds.    A. 

U^\x^»»  ^onKni  chahharna  (v.  chahakna), 

to  whistle  or  sing  as  birds.    A. 
0\&4»-  '3WFSTT  chhakand  or  chhikana,  a.  to 

pamper,  to  cloy,  to  satiate ;  to  chastise.    A. 

c/^^65"  ^"'^  c/*AWo,i,  f.  (v./ 
a  deed  of  release.    A. 


L?*^&?  WR$  chhakdj,  f.  satiety,  satisfac- 
tion, h. 

j£&>-  'SFfT  Makur,  a  division  of  crops,  when 

the  zamin-dar  gets  one-sixth,    h. 

?  chhakkar,  f.  a  slap,  blow,  cuff.   A. 
>•  t$4st  chhakrdy  m.  a  cart  or  car.   A. 

chhakrdnd,  a.  to  slap,  cuff,  A. 
chhihkan,  m.  sneezing.   A. 

chihiknd,  a.  warbling  of  the 
nightingale,  &c. ;  the  sound  of  fire- works,   h. 

chahaknd,n.to  whistle(birds).  A. 
chhaknd,n.to  be  content, satiated ; 


to  be  afflicted,  harassed;  to  be  astonished.  chhaJt-j.tto 
be  satisfied  or  satiated,    h. 


chhikuni,  f.  a  wand,  a  stick.  A. 
T  chahkait  or  0AaAfcai'^,brawny, 

stout.    7». 

chhag,  m.  a  he-goat.    $. 
ni!t  chhagri,  f.  a  small  she-  goat.  .<?. 
«  chhayal(v.chhdgar),B,  lea  them  bdttle.rZ. 

chhagll,  f.  a  she-o;oat;  a  kind  of 
••convolvulus  (C.  argenteus,  or,  more  probably,  C.pes- 
capree}.    s. 

chkagurii,  f.  a  child's  coral.  A. 

m.  fraud,  trick,  deception, 

knavery,  artifice,  evasion,  excuse,  subterfuge,  pre- 
tence ;  (in  law)  a  misdemeanor  ;  a  legal  quibble  or 
deceit,  chhal-bal,  chhal-chhidr,  or  chhal-chhidram,  m. 
plot,  stratagem,  chhal-chhidr  it  deceitful,  fraudulent.  5. 

^£<?  c/iuhalor  chahaly  f.  mention  ; 


jollity,  mirth,  festivity,  chuhal-puhal  or  chakal-pahal, 
merriment,  festivity,  good  cheer,  chuhal-k.,  a.  to 
carol,  &c.  h. 

>-  chihal  or  chihil,  forty,   chihal-tah^  f. 

coat  of  mail.  chihal-manaroT~sutun(t'he  forty  towers  or 
pillars),  a  name  given  to  the  ruined  city  of  rersepolia  : 
the  term  chihal  sutun  is  now  applied  to  any  pavilion 
or  palace  supported  by  forty,  i,  e.  a  great  number 
of  pillars,  chihal  Jcadami,  f.  walk,  ramble  ;  a  custom 
at  the  funerals  of  Musalmans  of  stepping  back  forty 
paces  from  the  grave,  and  again  advancing  to  it  before 
reading  the  service  over.  p. 


chahal,  name  of  a  strong  kind  of 
soil  ranking  between  rausll  and  ddnkar,  q.  v.    h. 
^V?c5T  c  ha  hid  or  P^<$1  chihld,  m.  njud, 

ooze,  slime  ;  a  splinter  of  wood,  chihla  nikalna,  n.  to 
fatigue,  to  be  tired.  chihla-kn  a.  to  split  to  pieces,  h. 

kf»-  ^55T  chuhld,  m.  a  large  wooden  peg, 
a  tent-pin,    h. 
4>-  <5BT£n  chhalla,  m.  a  ring  of  gold  or  sil- 

ver worn  for  ornament  on  the  finger  and  toest  in 
Dakh.  it  means  a  blister  ;  a  pock  or  pustule,  chhalle- 
dar,  annular,  h. 

chhuldndp.  to  cause  to  touch,  A. 
haldng,  f.  skipping  Jump- 
ing; a  spring,  skip,  le-tp.  chhaldngen  mama,  a.  to 
spring,  to  jump.  h. 


(     843      ) 


chhalawa,  m.   tgww  fatuus. 

chhalawa-d.,  to  mislead,  to  lead  one  a  wild-goose  chase. 
chhalawd-ho-jana,  to  elude  one's  search  or  pursuit,   h. 

^  Jtf  ^WWW  chahal-pahal,*ho  chuhal- 

puhal,  f.  jollity,  merriment,  cheer,    h. 

*^?"L)SA?'    tMSfa'J,  chhal-chhidra,  m.  plot, 

stratagem.    chhal-cMidri,  deceitful,  fraudulent,    s. 

^k^iW^    \4c$$c$lvn   chhalchkalana,   a.  to 

murmur. 

$<$$<$  HT   chhulchhulana,  a.  to 
slowly  (as  mares,  &c,  in  heat),    h, 

chhakhhatihat,  f. 

h.  [q.  v.    h. 

chhillar9  m.  the  husk  of  chana, 

chhalak,  f.  running  over,  over- 
flow.  *. 


make  w 


chhilka,  m.  crust,  husk,  peel, 

scale,  rind,  bark,  skin,  chhilka  utarna,  a.  to  blanch,  to 
peel.  h. 

chhalkana,  a.  to  spill,    s. 
chhalakna,  n.  to  be  spilt,  to 

overflow,    s. 

chhilukna,  n.  to  glitter  to  shine,   d. 
$'<£4irM  chhulakna,  a.  to  make  water 

slowly  (as  mares,  &o.  in  beat).    A. 

chhilha,  m.  (v.  chhilka),  crust,  &c.  A. 

chJhlum,  the  fortieth,  generally  applied 

to  the  fortieth  day  after  the  decease  of  a  parent,  &c., 
which  concludes  the  period  of  mourning  among  Mu- 
salmfms.  p. 

^4»-  "5(55»n  chhalna,  a.  to  deceive,  to  cheat, 
to  evade,  to  make  excuses  ;  m.  tricking,  deceiving,  h. 

U^-  ftg[3RT  chhilna,  n.  to  be  excoriated,  to 
be  worn  or  rubbed  away.  h. 

Ul^  H^^rK  chahalria,  n.  to  be  fatigued,  to 
grow  tired.  /». 

t±Xd^-  "SKJPT  chhalang,  f.  skip,  bound,  &c.  h. 

U^^P-  t^^yHI  chhalangna,  n.  to  skip,  to 
bound.  A. 

&$  chhalnl,  battered  ;  f.   a  sieve. 
,  a.  to  batter,    h. 
chhuttu,  boyish^  silly,   h. 

l  chhilwana,  a.  to  cause  to  be 
skinned  or  excoriated,    h. 

S)£&?  mftft  chhalori  or  ft^^lT^  chhilorl 
"or  chhilaurl,  f.  a  whitlow,  blister,  felon,    h. 

chhulohla,'\  boyish,  puerile, 
chhuluhld,   f   finical.  A. 
chihlaha,    splashy,  muddy, 

slimy,    h, 

A^  ^  <5rt  chahti,  the  wheel  on  which  the 
evolves  at  the  top  of  a  well.    A. 


chuhR,  comic,  mirthfuU  A. 
/iAo^,  f.  skin,  bark,  rind,  &c.  J. 
chhaR,       "Idecfiitful,  fraudulent, 
%a,J     betrayer,       artful, 
treacherous,  false,  perfidious  ;  m.  a  cheat»  a  deceiver,  j. 

fgfHT  ckhimd  or  "SPH  Mama,  f.  pardon, 
quarter,  forgiveness,  absolution,  chhima-k.,  to  par- 
don, to  excuse,  s.  [donable.  ,?. 

f^HI5f)'7  ckhima-joff,  venial,  par- 

^H'^TvfT  chlwrnchhamanay  n.   to 
shine,  to  glitter  ;  to  sound,    h. 

«lfa-  ^Hffl  chhamna,  a.  to  pardon,  to  for* 
give.    *.  [therless  son.    f. 

chkamand,  m.  an  orphan,  a  fk- 

?!»  or  ^pff,  ^«T  chhan,  in, 
a  moment  or  instant  c/*ftm  6^ar  mert,  in  a  moment. 
chhin-bidhans,  m.  fading,  frail,  passing  away  quickly,  s. 

>•  WT  chhan,  in.  a  sound   made  by  the 
falling  of  a  drop  of  water  upon  a  warm  plate.    A. 

ftflf  chhinna,  cut,  divided,  chhinna- 
satisliaya,  free  from  doubt,  confident.  *. 

chahnn,  four,     chahun-or,  on  all 

sides.    «.  [c/ttnA).    *. 

chihna,  m.  mark,  spot,  sign  (v. 
chhanna,  n.  to  be  strained  ;    m.  a 

sieve,  a  cloth  through  which  any  thing  is  sifted  ;  the 
cells  formed  by  bees  in  their  hives,    h. 

chkinna,  f.  a  whore,  a  harlot;   a 

tree  (Menispermum  glabrum).    t. 

chlianak,  m.   the  sound  of  a 


drop  of  water  falling  on  a  hot  plate,  hissing;   the 
sound  of  the  breaking  of  earthenware,     h. 


chhinal,  f.  a  harlot,  prostitute. 

chhinal-pan  or  -pana,  m.  harlotry,  prostitution,    h. 

chliinala,  m.  fornication,  chhi- 
a-k.t  a.  to  whore,    h,  [pluck,    h. 

chin  ana,  a.  to  seize,  snatch, 
U^>-  ftprni  chhinaw  orchhina9o9  m.  seizure.A. 
chhin»lidhans9  fading, 


frail,  passing  away  quickly. 

^C^4v"  ^CT^W  chhinna-bhinna,  cut  up, 

destroyed,  scattered,    t. 

u^»»  f^nr  chihnit,  marked,  known  or 
distinguished;  measured,  identified,  chihnit-nama,  a 
specification  of  land  with  its  boundaries,  s.  p. 

U£>>  *3HRTO  chhantam,  m.  detachment  on 
forage  ;  beating  rice  to  clear  it  from  the  husk.  h. 

•*^*4^  WPT^  chhantaji)  f.  cleaning  or  se- 
parating (grain,  &c.)  ;  the  price  paid  for  cleaning,  h. 

.i,;$y  £(KHI  chhantna,  n.  to  grow  thin;  to 
diminish  ;  to  be  extracted  or  separated  h. 


chhantwand,  a.  to  onn-e  to 
clean  rice  ;  to  cause  to  sjlect,  prune,  lop,  clip.    h. 

4"v  (&&  ^t^1*  chahun-r,hak9  circumjacent, 
all  around.    *. 

uU^y$?"  d'^tiiii  or  nndiim  chhanchhti- 

ndna,  m.  to  simmer  ;  to  sound  ;  to  smart,  to  pain.    h. 
chhand,    m.    measure  of  verses 


(particularly  applied  to  the  metre  of  the  Vedas)  ;  a 
measure  (in  music)  ;  meaning,  intention,  purport,  opi- 
nion ;  wish,  desire  ;  adj.  solitary,  secret,  private.  *. 


•hare. 


ckhand  a,    m.    (v.    chhanda)  a 
[?nB»  deceiving.    *. 
hhand-band,  m.  trick,  cheat- 

chhand-pdtan,  m.  a  hy- 
pocrite, a  false  ascetic.    «. 
jiti^^  ^fifjjf  chahun-dish,  circumjacent, 

all  around,    s. 

chhandna,  n.  to  be  tied.   A. 

thhandoy,  m.  a  reciter  or 
chanter  of  the  Sftma  Veda.    «. 

chhandi,  deceitful.    #. 

chhinna-ruhd,  f.  name  of 

a  tree  (Menispcrmum  glabrum).    *. 
jf-1  *fl^-  "g[ftu*  or  "^f»f3K  chhanihy  perishable, 
temporary,  momentary,  inconstant,  uncertain.    *. 

&£>-  <afFT«n  or  '$*r5FT«n  ckhunkana,  a.  to 
concentrate,  to  cause  to  strain,    h. 
j&£>>  f$4Rl  or  f^H^I^T  chhinhana,  a.  to 
cause  to  stop,  to  cause  to  seize,  to  cancel,  to  strike  out.  h. 

or  t^»i«fil^^  chhankahatj  f. 


concentration,  causing  to  strain.    A. 

X*l»>  ftft'^W'tfT  chhinfth?id9  u.  to  winnow,  to 

sift ;  n.  to  go  away  offended  ;  to  blow  the  nose.    A. 

1*&A>>  OB^MHT   chhinkwdnd  (v.  chhinkd- 

n5),  to  cause  to  be  stopped,  &c.    A. 

chhinguR,'       Tf.     the    little 
t  chhungliyd,  j    finger.   A. 

chhinald,  in.  a  fomicator,  a 
whoremonger.    A.  [snatch.    A. 

chhinwdndf  a.  to  cause   to 

[  chh<inrvdnd9  a.  to  cause  to  sift 
or  strain.    A. 

$JL>£yty»  f^^f^l<*f  chhinna-ve*hikd9  f,  a 

plant,  ajso  called  Uknidhi  (Cissampelos  hexandra}.    s. 
chhanhdfr  f.  shadiness.   s. 
or  ftr^f   c/thinek,   a  little 


while. 


chhavi,  f.  beauty,  splendour.   A. 
,  the  act  of  blowing  or  exoiriiiing  on 
uttering  a  prayer  or  incantation.    4, 


o,d,  m.  treacle.   A. 
chhu9ana  (v.   chhulana),  to 

cause  to  touch.     A. 

(3  '^4?"  ^^Ttft  chhu}dnit  f.  caudle  given  to 
a  lying-in  woman.    A.  [ness.    h. 

ckhuwdm,  m.  resemblance,  like- 
,  m.  a  coat  of  paint,  &c. 

chhop-chhap-k.,  a.  to  shuffle  up  ;  to  plaister  or  repair  a 
wall,  &c.    h.  [paint,  dye.    A. 

*FltRT  chhopnd,  a.  to  fill  up,  to  shut, 

^  chhutor^ttl  chhot,  f.  defilement; 

contamination,  touch,     chhut-lagna  or  pafna,  to  be  in- 
fectious (a  disease)  ;  to  infect  a  person  by  touch,    h. 


fff.  remission,  leaving  ;  remis- 

sion of  revenue  ;  striking  offhand  or  playing  loose  in 
fencing;  radiance  or  splendour  of  jewels;  reflection 
of  a  mirror,  &c.  ;  giving  money  off  hand  or  at  will  to 
jugglers,  &c.  at  entertainments.  A. 

*}tef  ^7T  chhot  d,  little,  small,  less,  younger, 

&c.  chhota-bara,  varied,  variegated,  various,  great 
and  small,  high  and  low.  A. 

sj-  chhot  d  chdnd,  m.  name  of  a  climb- 


ing plant  (Ophioxylon  serpentinum)  the  root  of  which 
is  said  to  be  an  excellent  remedy  for  snake  bites. 
This  root,  dried  and  powdered,  is  applied  externally  to 
the  bitten  part,  and  a  decoction  of  it  is  given  to  the 
wounded  person  to  drink,  to  the  extent  of  a  pint  in 
twenty-four  hours  —  (Binning),  d.  [ness.  A. 

chhotd,i9  f.  smallness,  little- 

chhutndf  n.  to  escape,  cease,  get 

loose,  leave,  remain,  slip  away,  to  be  discharged,  dis- 
missed. A. 

(jy^a*  i££)ri1   chhutautl,  f.  (v.  chhuf)  re- 
mission of  rent  or  revenue.    A. 


cMwchhd,  empty,  hollow  ;   m. 

conjuration.    A.  [empty.    A. 

chhuchhld,  m.  foolish,  silly, 
chhochho,  f.  a  nurse;   bosom. 

chhochho-k.t  a.  to  fondle.    A. 

ptelte'  '&&*  chhuchhi,  contemptible,  des- 
picable, mean  ;  f.  a  pipe,  tube.    A. 
^4^  "S^T  chhaur,  m.  shaving  of  the  head  or 
beard,  the  office  of  barber.    *. 

j^4?"  ^^  chhor,  m.  border  ;  edge  j  end  ;  a 
towboat.  chhaurt  a  large  stack  ofjutvdr  or  bajra,  q  vn 
collected  for  fodder  ;  walking  a  boundary,  A. 

chahord,  a  fine  sort  of  rice.   A. 
chhord    (for   cAAoAra),  a   boy. 

chhora-chhori,  boy  and  girl,  children.    A. 

j&?  tftMJJ  chhoran,  m.  abandoning,  leav- 
ing. A. 

chahornd,  a.  to  transplant.  //, 

cAAorl,  f,  a  girl.   A. 


>1  chhoTj 
>-  ^ftfT  chhora, 
J  !;!>$?"  4&Ul*(  chkordw, 

chhorarvd,) 


C 

m.   release,  deli- 
verance,  setting 
free,    omission, 
leaving,     spar- 
ing.  *. 

^jl&A?"   'ift*l*MI  chhoraondj  a.  to  set  free, 
deliver,  dismiss,  separate,  except,    h. 

**f$v'J}&?  ^?f^|^  cfihor-chitthi,  f.  a  deed 
"of  release,  a  pass,  a  permit  ;  a  deed  of  divorce  or  aban- 
donment of  a  betrothed  girl.    /». 

Uj^^  4&lg«1T  chhornd,  a.  to  let  go,  to  emit 

fire,  forgive,  forsake,  desert,  loose,  omit,  pardon,  re- 
lease, shoot,  fire  (a  gun),  spare,  abandon,  abstain, 
breathe  ;  resign,  discharge,  lay  aside,  h. 

chhorautt,  f.  ransom,   h. 


chhokra,  m.  a  boy.   A. 
chhokri,  f.  a  girl.    h. 
chhaukan,  ra.  a  scrambler.   A. 
chhaukna,  a.  to  scramble,    h. 
chhuki,  f.  a  gnat.    A. 
chhaul,  joy,  merriment,  d. 

chkold,  m.  gram  ;  also  one  who 

cuts  the  standing  sugar-cane,    A. 

Jj£>.  "sftoTfTr  chholnd,  a.  to  peel,  skin,  exco- 

riate ;  to  pare,  to  scrape,    h. 

chholniy  f.  a  scraper.    A. 
(v.  chhola),  gram,  &c.    A. 

chhauliya,  cheerful,  happy,  d. 
^fj  chahun,  four,  chahun-or,  on  all 
sides.  chahuH-chakr  or  -dz'5,  circumjacent,  all  around.  5. 
^>.  ^tfT  chhuna,  a.  to  touch,  to  meddle 
with,  to  feel.  h.  [mal.  /». 

chhanna^  m.  young  of  any  ani- 
V?^|$l  W^fT  chhonchld-h.,  a.  to 
fondle,    ft. 


chhonchhi,  f.  bodkin,  case 
"for  needles  ;  a  small  cup  for  children,    h. 

r  chhonh  or  "?0Ni  ckhaunk,  f.  sea- 


soning, relish,    ft. 

,.j$O  *£>•  ^7^k'«!  chhonkan  or  ^f'<*H  chhaunkan, 
m.  spices  with  which  food  is  seasoned.    A. 

chhaunkna,  a.  to  season.  A. 

chhaurii,  f.   barracks,  canton- 
ment.    h. 

cAAont,  f.  the  earth.   5. 
ckhoh,  m.  affection  j  anger,   s. 

chhohrd,  m.  a  boy  ;  child.  A. 
?  *fr$  chhohi,  affectionate  ;  angry,  s. 
,i,f.  chalk.  A. 


T4^ 


•-^4?'  ^^T  chhawaiydy  m.  a  thatcher.    A. 

g^lCT  chhukdr§,  m,  date,  date  fruir 
dactyltfera),    h. 

fihhuhdna,  a.  to  whitewash.   A. 

kuhdivaf9f.  touch.   A. 
chhihattar,  seventy-six.  A. 
rAaAI,  f.  warbling  ;  a  snipe.  A. 
cAAa,tf  pulmonary  consumption,  s. 
chhaji,  abolished  ;  f.   a  thatched 


"roof  on  a  boat;  a  stuffed  pad  to  prevent  bullocks  being 
hurt  when  loaded,    s. 

^4^-  ^5R  cAAat,  f.  mortality,  frailty,  destruc- 

tion.   chfiai-rog  (vul  )  chfraj  rog,  consumption.    *. 

chhe  (for  cAAa),  six.   A. 

,  interj.  tush  !  tut!  fye!   A. 
chhaya,   1  m.  victim  ;  shade,shadow; 
chhaiyaj    a  boy.   5. 
c/whiya,  m.  a  little  mouse.    A. 
chhiyasath  or  ^RTW  c-Aa- 

yasath,  sixty-six.    «. 

chhiyasi,  eighty-six,   s. 
chhiydfist  forty-six.    A. 
chhiyanarowe,    ninety-six 

(in  Dakh.  chhiyanaw).    s. 

^a£s>>  "sfhr  chhip,  f.  discoloration  or  spot  on 
the  skin;  fishing-rod;  the  act  of  a  buffalo's  pushing 
with  his  horn  h. 

u>4>-  ^ffar«Tf  chhipnd,  a.  to  print  cloths  ;  to 

push  with  the  horn  as  a  buffalo  ;  to  draw  up  the  rod 
in  fishing,     h. 


chtplf  m.    cotton   printer  or 
^stamper ;  a  flapper  or  whisk  to  drive  away  flies,     h 
Ju£>»  %"*  chhetr,  m.   a  geometrical   figure  ; 

field,  land,  plantation  ;  a  sacred  or  holy  place,  as  Banft- 
ras,  &c.  chhetr-phal,  m.  the  measurement  (or  super- 
ficial contents)  of  a  field,  or  of  a  triangle,  or  other  geo- 
metrical figure,  s. 

lafliTC  chhitar,  m.  brogue,  shoe.   A. 

chhetri  (v.  chhatri),  a  man  of 

the  military  caste,    h. 

chhit,  f.  spot, chintz  (v.  chhint).  h. 
chhitnd9n.to  scatter,to  sprinkle.A. 
chhijnd,  n.  to  decrease,  to  pine 

away,  dekha-dekhl  ftlje  jog,  chhije  kaya  bdfhe  rog, 
they  who  merely  imitate  others  in  austerity,  waste 
away,  and  their  diseases  increase.  A. 

4*iAv"  ^fann  chtiichhard,  m.  flesh  tough  as 

leather,  and  uneatable,  the  skinny  part  of  meat,  chhl- 
chharu-h.t  to  tear  to  pieces,  to  flay.  /*. 

£4>-  ^ftchhed,  m.  a  hole,  a  mouth,  an  open- 
ing ;  the  denominator  of  a  fraction,  the  divisor.  * 


(       348      ) 


V*A^  $S&  rhfotla,  m.  a  li'tle  insect  destruc- 
tive to  corn  :  the  disease  occasioned  by  it.  t. 

&*r  T&ZI  chhlda,  thin,  not  close  (said  of  a 
person  or  animal  whose  legs  are  much  separated),  also 
applied  to  trees,  crops  of  com,  &c.,  which  are  scattered 
or  straggling.  A. 

^T-  %T*  ckhedak,  m.  that  which  pene- 
trates, any  thing  to  bore  a  hole  with.    *. 

"**4^  $Rft  ckhedan,  m.  act  of  piercing,  bor- 
ing, A  hole,  an  orifice;  (in  criminal  law)  mutilation,  the 
cutting  off  of  a  limb,  &c.  *. 

^J^"  ^H  chhedna,  a.  to  pierce,  to  bore.  *. 
*  "tfh;  chhir,  m.  milk  ;  (for  sir)  the  lessee's 
own  cultivation  of  a  farm,  &c.    t. 

*&>-  ifafT  chherna,  a.  to  have  a  bad  di- 
gestion. A. 

%ji&t'  *^*t  chhai-rog,  m.  pulmonary 
consumption.  * 

chherl,  f.  a  she-goat,   A. 
?  chher,  /  the  act  of  irritating,  vex- 

injr,  &c.  (v.  chherna).  chher-chhar  or  chher-khariit  f. 
stricture,  animadversion  ;  the  act  of  vexing,  &c.  h. 

;£&T  ^Y*  chhera,  m.  touch,  provocation,  ex- 

citement.   A. 


chherna,  a.  to  irritate,  to  vex,  to 
fret,  to  trouble,  to  abuse,  to  aggress,  to  stir  up,  to  in- 
terrupt ;  to  play  on  a  musical  instrument.  A. 


cMieh,  domesticated,  tame  (as  a 

bird  or  beast).     A. 

>*$»•  «£NiT  chtiiltd,  m.  a  sling  for  carrying 

baskets,  &c.  (v.  chhHka).    9. 

>}&£>•  chhlktut,  m.  a  wanderer,  a  vaga- 
bond.   d.  [vent,  restrain,    h. 

chhekna,  a.  to  stop,  detain,  pre- 

chJiekokti,  f.  indirectspeech, 
insinuation,  double-entente,  hint.    s. 

j^>"  W^  c/iahel  or  f*f^<JJ  chiheL  wet  oozy 

land.    A. 

beau,   chhatt- 

or   chhaila-pan, 
m.  spruceuess,  foppishness.    A. 

j^?"  '^  chhelu,  m.  a  medicinal  plant  (Cbwy- 

za  anthelmiritica).    *. 

m.  a  he-goat,   rf. 

P^rqiffi^T  chhail-chikniya,  m.  a 
coxcomb,  fop,  an  exquisite.    A. 


i)^^  *<?  cMa//,     1m.   fop, 
^H?"  %^T  chkaildj   pan  or 


chhllan,  f.  parings,  scrapings.  A. 
ch/ulna,  a.  to  peel,  to  skin,  to 
excoriate,  to  pare,  to  erase,  to  scrape.  ehhtlnS  chhiilna 
or  vhhU-chhiil-k.t  a.  to  pare,  to  peel,  &c.  A, 

,  f.  a  she-goat,   d. 


•Mr  W  chhem,  f.  welfare.   chhem-huthal,  f, 

welfare,  happiness.    *. 

d,  in.  a  fatherless  son.  *. 
chhemanharit  f.  a  sort  of 

kite  (Fulco  ponticerianus).    s. 

chhimij.  apod,  legume,  husk.  A. 
or  "sfNr  cAAt»9  wasted,  emaciated, 

decayed ;  slight,  slender.    *. 

*&>•  "8RT  chhena,  m.  curd  ;  a  small  kind  of 

cymbal.    A. 

J^   chliina,  to;  bite,  sting ;   also  same  as 

chhund,  to  touch,  q.  y.    cf. 

chhinria,  a.   to  pull,  to  tear,  to 

pluck,  to  rob,  to  snatch,  chhlna  cAAawi-A.,  a.  to  scram- 
ble ;  clihln-len&t  a.  to  snatch  up,  to  seize,  to  take  posses- 
sion  of,  to  bereave.  A. 

iL^££>.  ^ffe  chhmt,  f.  chintz,  spotted  cotton 

cloth.     A. 

i^-  sfftfT  chhmt  a,  m.  shot,  spot,  splash  ; 

a  field  in  which  peas  and  linseed  have  been  sown  broad 
cast,  chhtnta  mama,  a.  to  sprinkle.  A. 

*+*&>'  VI Vm  chhwtna,  a.  to  sprinkle,  irri- 
gate. A. 

J^4?"  V^**  chhiittul),  sowing  broad  cast.  A. 

W^Ti  chhutchna,  a.   to  throw  out 
water.    «. 

i^rtfT  chhenchna,  a.   to   mince,   to 

hack,  to  pound.     A. 

affa?   chhmkt   f.    sneezing,  sneeze. 
•w>a/a,  a  sternutatory  (medicine).    A. 
fr  chhenk,  f.  sequestration  of  goods. 
chhefik-lena,  a.  to  confiscate.    A. 

^^>-  "afV^ri  chmha,  m.  a  network  of  strings 

to  hang  any  thin^  in  (as  a  burthen  at  either  end  of  a 
pole),  the  cords  ot  a  bahangi,  an  ox  muzzle.  *. 

&A£>  TgfarR  chhenharv,  m.  sequestration  of 

goods,    h. 

^-^4?"  <'N"'n  chhenhfiaj  a.  to  detain,  to  pre- 
vent, to  stop,  to  retain,  to  bar,  to  restrain,  arrest.  A. 

ckhmhna,  n.  to  sneeze.   8. 
chhenhwaiya,  m.  a  con- 

fiscator.    A. 

pa£>»  chhinu,  (in  comp.)  snatching,   d. 
/£4>-  "^ft  ckheni,  f.  (v.  chhenni)  a  chisel, 

*  punch,  piercer.    A 

chhew,  in.  a  mark,  a  piece  of  wood 

cut  off.    chhew  mania,  a.  to  line  out,  to  mark.    A. 
"CTT  chhewa,  m.  spaces,  comma,  &A  A. 
;^t  chhewur,  m.  cuticle,  skin.   A. 

ftnjjJJ  "bhhiySl  or  cMt,w/,  a  kind  •  f 
Jungle  tree  (called  also  <****,  q.T.>    A, 


t 

^sA?"  *tta<n  chhenwd,  a.  to  pierce,  or  to  bleed 

a  tar  tree,  to  extract  tafi ;  to  mark.    *. 

(3^4^  ^T»rt  chfiervrii,  f.  a   chisel,  punch, 
"  piercer.    A.  [expedient,    h. 

lf^  chahiye,  becoming,  necessary, 
chay,  m.  an  assemblage,  a  multi- 
tude; a  heap,  a  mound  of  earth.    *. 
$AA>   ^ft>tt  chibhar,  land   which  remains 

long  moist,     h. 


r?  chipar,  f.  rheum  of  the  eyes.   A. 
chepna,  a.  to  stick  together.  A. 
ckait,  ni.  the  Hindu  name  of  the 

twelfth  month,  the  full  moon  of  which  is  near  chilrd 
(March—  April).  *. 

O£»>  ^  chet%  m.  memory,  remembrance, 

thought,  perception,  consciousness,  circumspection.  5. 

vI>A^-  ^r?r  chyutj  fallen,  dropped  ;  fallen  oflF 
deviated  strayed.  *. 

&*>•  ^Awt  chitd,  m.  a  leopard  or  panther 
(Felis  jubata,  Schreb.  ;  hunting-leopard,  Pennant)  ; 
name  of  a  medicinal  plant  (Plumbago  zeylanica).  s. 

I£A>-  ^ftrTf  chita,  m.  wish,  desire,  thought  ; 
understanding,  wisdom  ;  painting.  *. 

chetd,  m.  an  adviser,  a  monitor,    s. 
chaitra,  the  twelfth   Hindu  month 

(v.  chait).     s. 

j*£>-  ^frfT?  chita  r,  m.  hips,  buttocks,   chitar 

te/tna,  to  sit  down,  to  get  rest    h. 
J^AC*  ^ftrC^S  c/iltaZ,  m.  a  certain  animal  of  the 

forest,  some  think  the  spotted  deer  (perhaps  a  leopard 
or  panther,  or  some  other  spotted  animal)  ;  adj. 
spotted,  speckled,  s. 

(JU>-  ^rR  chetan,  m.  reason,  rationality, 
caution;  soul,  self;  intelligence,  wisdom;  adj.  alive, 
living,  feeling,  s. 

chetnd,  a.  to  remember,  to  think 


of,  to  advise,  to  reflect,  to  be  aware,  to  recover  the 
senses,  to  he  roused,    chetana,  f.  action.     *. 


chitnd,  a.  to  draw  ;  to  paint ; 
to  wish,  think,  or  imagine,  h. 
ju&>»  ^tiraf  chaitam/a,  m.  soul,  spirit,  the 
"beity  considered  as  the  essence  of  all  being;  reason, 
understanding,  perception,  the  possession  of  the  proper 
uae  of  the  faculties;  adj.  in  possession  of  the  senses, 
awake,  sensitive,  cautious,  attentive,  aware,  perceiv- 
ing ;  an  animal  or  sentient  being.'  t. 

chita  (v.  chita),  a  medicinal  plant.  5. 
chithnd,  to  rend,  to  tear.   h. 
chaiti,  the  harvest  of  the  month 
chait,  q.  v.    t. 

chet,  m.  a  servant,  a  slave.   *. 

chetak,  f.  a  miracle ;   a  decep- 
tion,  h. 

chithi,  {.  a  note,  letter,  billet,  h. 


) 

<Ju£*  ^f^cheti,  f.  a  female  servant.  *. 

chechak,  f.  the  small-pox,   p. 
chikh,  f.  a  scream,  screech,  &c«    chlkfy 
\rnat  a.  to  scream,  to  screech,  to  cry.    «. 

chikhnd,  a.  to  roar,  to  scream.   $. 
^JJL>.  chidan  (r.  chin),  to  gather,  to  glean,  p. 
5 **>•  chida,  selected,  culled,  gathered,  p. 

jj>-  ^rtT  chir,  m.  rent,  slit,  strip;   attire;  the 

act  of  tearing,  rending,  &c.    chir  nikalnd,  n.  to  break 
through  troops,    t. 

chir,  f.  cloth  ;   a  sort  of  cloth  for 
women ;  the  pine  tree  (Pintu  longtfolia).    t. 

cherd,  m.  (v.  chela)  a  slave,  &c.   s. 

chlrd,  m.  incision,  cut,  wound,  slit ; 
maidenhead  ;  turban,  chir  a  utarna,  to  deflower,  cht- 
ra-band  or  chira-wali,  a  virgin,  s. 

cherd,i,  f.  slavery,  servitude.   *. 
cherdyatd,  f.  Oentiana  che- 

rayta.    s. 

£*•  ^ft^«TT  chirndt  a.  to  rend,  to  tear,  to 

split,  to  cleave,  to  harrow,    h. 

£>.  "^5  cheru,  name  of  a  wild  tribe  in  Mir- 

z3.pur,  &c.    h. 

chirat  powerful;   rude,  uncivil,  p. 

chira,   m.  a    turban;    maidenhead  (v. 

[ment. 

chiri,  f.  the  ends  or  hem  of  a  gar- 
cheri,  If.  a  slave-girl,  a  girl  S*T- 
cheri,)    vant.   s. 

chiraitd,  m.  the  gentian  plant 

(Gentiana  cherayta).     h. 

cherd,  m.  a  servant,  a  slave.   8. 
.« —  «ft  ^<>,fiy  f.  a  female  servant  (v.  cheri). 
chiz,  f.  thing,  commodity,  p. 

chiz-bast,  f.  chattels,  baggage,  p.  s. 
j%>-  chize,  something,  a  little,  p. 

j£-  chist  (for  chi-ast),  what  is  it  ?   p. 

>*>•  chist-dn*  (lit  "what  is  that?1')  m. 
an  enigma,  a  riddle,    p. 
lio>-  ^Hn  rheshtd,  f.  application,  endeavour, 

motion,  exercise,  search,  appearance;  bodily  act  or 
function,    s. 

,  f.  mud,  slime  (v.  chihar).  h. 

chihat,  f.  a  mixture  of  oil  and 

dust ;  adj.  greasy  or  dusty  (as  cloth) ;  a  sort  of  clayey 
soil.    A. 

chikfi,  f.  a  clayey  soil.  h. 

f.  mud,  slime,  land  that 

chihar,)    Las  been  recently  irri- 
gated.  A. 


c/ilrd).    9. 


(     848 


^faf  ctilkh,  f.  (v.  chikK)  a  scream,  Ac.  $. 

«Mwr,  m.  a  squirrel,    h. 
-  "BfaniT  chikhna,  a.  to  taste  ;  (v 


n<5). 


f.    a   kite   (Fako   cheela, 

Lath.),    chtl-jhapaffd  marna,  to  snatch,    s. 

chail,  land  twice  tilled,   h. 

chaila,  m.  a  billet  of  wood  cut  for 
burning,  &c.    /*. 
3lj£»  ^51  chela,  m.  a  slave  brought  up  in  the 

house,  a  pupil,  a  disciple,  a  servant.    «. 

J^r  *ft<5<  chilar,  f.  a  large  louse.   7*. 

KL&-  chelka,  m.  a  slave  disciple.   A. 

*!*>•  c^zfo,  m.  a  thin  cake  made  of  rice-flour 
and  cocoa-nut  milk.    d. 

chilh,  f.  (v.  chit)  a  kite.   s. 

chilhdr9\  /.      ,         ,  , 

'  >f.  a  large  louse,   h. 
n  J 

(f.  of  chela),  a  female  slave.  5. 
cfon'w,  ra.  ease,  relief,  repose,  tran- 


quillity ;  a  calm  at  sea  ;  denying  a  bet  in  gaming,  im- 
posture ;  cultivated  land  ;  a  low  caste  of  Hindus,  h. 

(j**-  chin,  f.  fold,  plait,  wrinkle,  chin-abru-h. 
or  chin  bajabln-hond,  n.  to  frown,  chin  par  chin  hond, 
n.  to  become  wrinkled  from  fat.  chin  ddlnd,  a.  to 
crease,  chin  lend,  n.  to  crumple,  chin  mdnnd,  a.  to 
acquiesce  or  submit  to  blame  or  loss  ;  root  of  chidan, 
used  in  comp.  denoting  to  collect,  gather;  as  gul- 
ch in,  one  who  culls  flowers.  fu&frm-cAin,  one  who 
gathers  tales,  an  eaves-dropper,  p. 

(jy>>  chin,  m.  China,  p. 

<j*>-  ^fal  chin,  m.  a  sort  of  grass  (Panicum 

miliaceum)  ;  a  sort  of  cloth,    f. 
UA>  china,  n.  to  ooze,  to  leak.    d. 
UJL^  ^fT  chena,  china,  or  chaina,  m.  millet 

(Panicum  Italicum).    h.  [and  trees,    h. 

ckcnp,  m.  the  acrid  resin  of  fruits 
^ft'Tftrff  chin-pishtha,  m.  minium 

or  red-lead  (brought  in  cakes  or  lumps  from  the  hills 
on  the  north-west  of  Bengal).    *  . 

U$3u£-  ^qffatn  chinthnd,  n.  to  be  bruised  by 

being  trod  upon.    h. 

l!uui>-  ^fel  chainta,  in.  a  black  ant.   A» 
chinti,  f.  small  ant.  h. 


*»•  '^nf  chench,  a  kind  of  herb  which  springs 
.up  in  uncultivated  places  during  the  rains.    * 
AjkJXjk*.    "^N  fa  chench-pench,   m.    brats, 

young  ones.   A. 

ty*  ($%•($&  "•WWim   chen-chen   karna,  n. 
to  chatter,  to  chirp»to  murmur,  to  grumble,  to  squeak,  h. 
chencK,  f.  a  needle-case,  h. 


ju>  chend,  m.  a  lock  of  hair  left  on  the  top 
of  the  head.  d. 

jjjj£-  chendul,  m.  a  ball  to  play  with.    </• 
?T  chenra,  young,  little,    h. 

chin-kapur,  m.  camphor.  *. 
A>-  chaina,  an  inferior  kind  of  millet.   A. 
J^>-  *f\*%  chink,  m.  a  mark,  a  token  by 

which  any  thing  is  known.    *, 

chinha,  m.  an  acquaintance,   s. 

chinhna,  a.  to  know,  to  re* 
cognise.    *. 

cninnhaun  (v.  chinhna).  s. 
,  f.  sugar  of  a  coarse  kind  (per- 


haps  from  chin,  China),  in  opposition  to  mifrl,  sugar- 
candy,  from  mi?r,  Egypt),    h. 

£>-  chini,  belonging  to  or  produced  in  China, 
Chinese  ;  f.  the  face  of  a  watch,    p. 

chivar,  m.  the  tattered  dress  of 
a  mendicant,  especially  that  of  a  Bauddha.    s. 

j^>-  ^^ft»f  chivarin,  m.  a  Bauddha  or 

Jaina  mendicant,     s. 

chijura  or    chyura,    m,   rice 

parched  in  a  certain  mode  and  eaten  dry.    s. 
^j£>"  Q*V$1  chewali  or  che,oli,  f.  a  kind  of 
"silk  (cloth),    h.  [black  ant.    h. 

chi,unta  or  chyunta,  m.  large 

chi,unti  or  chyunti,  f.  a  small 
"ant.    chltontl  (Dakh.)  a  nip  or  pinch  with  the  nails  of 
a  thumb  and  linger,    h. 

\^>-  chehrd,  a  descriptive  roll  of  a  servant,  p. 
rt^  ^'^1  ckihi  or  chihe,  a  subdivision  of 
"the  gujar  tribe,    h. 


—  he,  commonly  called  ha,i  muhmala  and 

$5,i  buttf,  the  sixth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  the 
eighth  in  Persian,  and  the  ninth  in  Hindustani.  It 
does  not  occur  in  words  purely  Persian,  nor  is  there 
in  Sanskrit  any  letter  corresponding  to  it.  Its  sound  is 
much  akin  to  our  h  in  haul,  only  the  aspiration  is 
stronger,  and  formed  deep  in  the  throat.  In  reckon- 
ing by  abjad  it  stands  for  eight.  Being  the  initial 
letter  of  Jwzfir-wavw,  or  Secretary  of  State,  it  is  affixed 
to  royal  grants  as  a  mark  of  attestation  by  that  officers. 

JJU-  hatim,*  judge;  a  black  crow  (probably 

from  decisions  being  formed  by  auffury.from  that 
bird);  the  name  of  an  Arab  chief  of  the  tribe  of  7V7,i, 
fame4  for  his  boundless  liberality,  whence  (met.)  libe- 
ral, generous,  bountiful ;  for  example,  a  man  of  great 
liberality  is  styled  "  the  ^atim  of  the  age."  a. 

—W  hdjjt  a  pilgrim  to  Mecca,  a. 

OU-W  hajat  (pi.  of  Cx>W),  wants,  neces- 
sities,   a.' 


(     848 


*  W  Jiajib,  m.  a  porter,  a  door-keeper  ;  a 

chamberlain,  a  privy-counsellor  ;  a  curtain,  a  screen  ; 
the  eyebrow,    a. 

Jiajatf  f.  necessity;    poverty;    hojv 


wish,  need,  want,  ftajat-bttrar  or  -rawa,  producing  or 
supplying  "what  is  needed,  fry  at  raf  karnd,  a.  to  re- 
lieve one*s  necessities  ;  to  go  to  the  necessary,  fyajttt- 
mand,  necessitous,  indigent  ;  hoping,  depending.  Jw- 
jat-mandit  f.  indigence,  destitution.  0. 

J>-\>.  Jiqjiz,  that  which  hinders  or  intervenes,  a. 
-  7>5;t,  m.  a  Musalman  who  has  made 


"the  pilgrimage  to  Mecca,    ^djl  ul  far  amain,  a  pilgrim 
to  both  the  sacred  places,  i.  e.  Mecca  and  Medina,    a. 

Jtajl-aJimah,*        1  twomock  pil- 
>-  liaji  bewuhuf,)     grims   who 

perform  a  conspicuous  part  in  the  Muharram  festival. 
Their  tricks,  antics,  and  conversation  are  very  similar 
to  those  of  "  Symmie  and  his  brither,"  the  two  mock 
friars  who  generally  appeared  in  the  burlesque  pa- 
geants. ridiculing  the  Pope  and  priesthood  of  Rome, 
performed  in  Scotland  about  the  time  of  the  Reforma- 
tion— (  Binning).  N.B.  The  church  of  Home  herselfhad 
for  ages  countenanced  and  encouraged  these  saturna- 
lia before  the  Reformation  was  thought  of.  In  the 
palmy  days  of  Popery  such  mummeries  were  re- 
garded as  utterly  harmless  ;  but  in  the  han«5s  of  the 
reformers  they  of  course  became  highly  offensive,  a. 


hddd,  acrid,  sharp,   bitter,  sour,  ardent, 
fiery,  poignant,  caustic,    a. 

Jiddis,   new,  just  appearing.      "Kadis 
hona,  n.  to  appear,  to  emerge,  to  happen,    a. 

»U-  hddita*  m«  a  novelty,  an  event,  an  oc- 

currence ;  a  misfortune,  calamity,    a. 

J4>1>.  hadih,\  ingenious,  industrious,  skilful, 

iW  hazih,  )    penetrating,   intelligent,   ex- 

celling.   a. 

>-  liarr,  Lot,  ardent  ;   difficult,  laborious.  a. 

djW  Jiarisa,  a  slight  wound  or  scratch,  a. 
«wW  hasidy  envious  ;  m.  an  enemy,    a. 
IM>\>>   hasha,    besides,      fiasha-lillahi    inferj. 

God  forbid,  by  no  means/  ftdsha-ka  and  1iashd-la-ka, 
far  be  it  from  thee.  kasha-lea-  llah,  God  preserve  thee 
from  it.  a. 

hoAhiya,  m.  a  margin,  hrm,   border; 


citing  his  name  on  the  hdshiya  or  margin). 

7>a??V,  m.  produce;  acquiring;    profit. 

com  ;  a  tax,  duty,  custom,  revenue  ;  ha?  Hi  bazar,  m. 
collections  or  duties  of  a  market,  hatil  zamin,  land 
under  cultivation  and  pacing  revenue.  l}dsili-znrbt 
the  product  of  multiplication.  %a?il-k.t  a.  to  acquire, 
to  get;  to  gain;  to  produce;  to  collect;  to  learn. 
Jyitlli-kalam,  in  short,  briefly,  lidfil  hona,  to  be  got  or 
attained,  a. 


Jiaplo,  cultivated  or  cropped  land.    a. 
lazir,  present,  ready,  willirio;,  content. 

,  (be  ready)  a  constant  attendant,  fyazir- 
bdshl,  ft  constant  attendance,  hdzir-jatvab,  pert,  an- 
swering wittily,  bafir-jawabi.  f.  repartee  ;  readiness 
of  reply.  p?ir-rafcna,  n.  to  attend,  to  wait  on.  hazir- 
famin,  ra.  bail,  security  for  the  appearance  of  another, 


a  bondsman,  ^afir-^mhit,  f.  the  act  of  giving  bail 
for  another  ;  a  bail-bond,  bnztr  o  nazir,  present  and 
seeing  (an  epithet  of  f^od).  hdzlr-hond,  n.  to  be  at 
hand,  to  be  ready,  to  consent,  h. 

^»iW  hazirat,  f.  conimnnding  or  impri- 
soning demons,  &c.  ;  raising  the  devil,  o, 

fO\*~  hazirati,  i*.  the  commanding  of  evil 
spirits,  &c.  ;  m.  a  conjuror,  a  necromancer,  a. 

haziran,  1  (pi.  of  j^W)  people  pre- 
hazirw,)     sent,  or  those   who   are 

or  were  present,    a. 

haziri,  f.    breakfast,    desert  ;    levee, 


presence,  audience,  muster-roll  ;  an  offering  made  to 
a  saint,     jidziri  khdndt  a.  to  breakfast,    a- 


hata,  premises,  an.inclosure  ;  a  court- 
yard (in  Anglo-Indian  phraseology)  a  compound,    a. 
hafiz,  m.   a   guardian,  governor,  pro- 

server  ;  having  a  good  memory  ;  one  who  has  the  whole 
kur.dn,  by  heart  ;  the  poetical  name  of  a  celebrated 
poet  of  rersia  (Muhammad  Shamsu-d-dm  of  Shiraz). 
hafizi-doftar,  keeper  of  the  records  in  an  office,  a. 

&laJU-  liafiza,  m.  a  retentive  memory,   a. 

J>^*»  halilm,  m.  a  rul(?r,  a  governor,  a  com- 
mander, a  master;  pi.  hdkimdn.    a, 

eo\^l>.   Jwhimana,  judicially,  magisterially, 
with  authority,    a. 

^-^W  7/a/awi,  of  or  belonging  to  a  ruler  ;  f. 

"office  of  ruler,  a  magistracy,    o. 

Jl*.  haly  m.  state,  condition  ;  business,  affair; 

present  time,  present  tense  (in  gram.);  in  revenue 
la 


langunge,  the  actual  state  of  the  collections  ; 
(pi.  ahwdl).  hdl-dbddl,  land  under  present  cultivation 
(having  formerly  been  waste),  fydl-akar,  present  reve- 
nue. hdl-bdki,  current  balance,  hdl-chalant,  present 
currency,  hal-dnd,  n.  to  be  inspired,  to  be  thrown  into 
extasies.  bdl-an-ki,  whereas,  though,  yet,however,  even, 
although,  notwithstanding,  hdl  hdl  chalna,  n.  to  go,  or 
walk  quickly,  hdl-sdl,  this  present  year.  a. 

)W-  7/a/a,  an  instalment  of  revenue,    h  aid  or 

halaq,  now,  at  present,    a. 

^)W  Mlat,  f.   (pi.  C^!U-)  present  states 

or  conditions  ;  circumstances,  cases,    a. 

*H>>  hdlat,  f.  condition,  circumstance,  pos- 

ture of  one's  affairs  ;  case.    a. 
JrfpltW  fial-hasil,  the  actual  produce  or  re- 

venue of  a  tract  of  land.    lial-lidsH't,  actually  pro 
ducing.     a. 

ljJW  hal-dar,  a  village  officer  next  to  the 

patwari,  q.  v.  fydl-ddrl,  a  tax  formerly  levied  (in  Ben- 
gal) on  marriages,    a.  p. 

halif,  one  who  makes  oath  or  affida- 

[vum). 


vit.    a. 


v>-  halim,  m.  cress,  cresses  (Lepidium  sati- 
-  halt,  modern,  new  ;  present,  now,  soon; 
current  (coin)  ;  gm  ernment  assessment,    a. 
W  ham,  the  second  son  of  Noah,  from  whom 

(according  to  the  Musalmins)  tbe  Indians  are  de- 
scended.   a. 


t-          ( 

hamid,  m.  one  who  praises  (God),  a. 

hamiz,  sour,  bitter,  salt.  a. 
7/rtWf7,  m.  a  carrier,  porter,  bearer  ;  f. 

pregnant  (a  woman).  %amili  matan,  a.  commentary 
rehearsing,  or  annexed  to  the  text.  ftamiH  zamin,  the 
bearer  of  the  earth  ;  the  personage  among  the  Greeks 
and  Romans  who  hold  a  similiar  office  was  Atlas  ; 
among  the  Hindus  it  is  Shesfrnag,  a  great  serpent,  a. 


hamila,f.  pregnant,  fruitful  (a  tree),  a. 

<ol>-  hami,m.  a  protector,  a  defender,  a  guar- 
ian.   $ami  bharna,  a.  to  content,  to  confirm,    a. 

j^U-  hamiya,  a  protectress  ;    a  protective 
body.   a. 

L6W  hanis,  m.  a  perjurer,   a. 
jW  hawlf  containing,  collecting,  compre- 
hending; a  collector.   a. 

/ia,ff,  a  wall,  an  inclosure.   a. 

ha,ik,  m.  a  weaver,   a. 
7>a,?7,  restraining,  intervening;  m.  (used 
substantively)  a  shelter,  defence,  protection,    a. 

//M/;fc,f.love,aflFection;  friendship,  hubbu- 
l-watan,  love  of  one's  country,    a. 

hobby  f.  a  pill  ;  a  grain  ;  a  berry,   a. 

Imbab)  m.  a  bubble,  hubab  uthna,  n. 
to  bubble,  ftubabt,  of  or  resembling  a  bubble  ;  full  of 
bubbles,  a. 

^U>-  hubarq,  a  species  of  bustard.    0. 
habbaza,  excellent  !  bravo  !    a. 

s,  tn.  retention,  imprisonment  ;  pri- 

son ;  a  prisoner  ;  a  bank,  mound,  dam  ;  a  tank,  pond, 
reservoir,  knbsu-l-baul,  m.  a  retention  of  urine  ;  a 
strangury,  frabsu-n-nafas.  suffocation,  hab.si  dam,  m. 
retaining  the  breath,  which  some  fakirs  do  as  a  reli- 
gious act  for  a  very  long  time  (this  is  esteemed  a 
means  of  prolonging  life,  on  the  very  philosophic 
principle,  that  every  man  has  a  predestined  number 
of  inspirations  to  make,  and  the  more  slowly  these 
are  performed,  the  longer  will  be  the  period  of  his 
existence);  an  asthma,  a. 

J^**-  habash  (pi.  hubshaii),  an  Abyssinian 
or  Ethiopian,    a. 

liabshin,  1  an   Abyssinian   woman,   a 
fiabshini,)   negress,  a  slave,   a. 

habattha  or  habyykat,  Ethiopia,  people 
of  Ethiopia  ;  also  people  of  Southern  Arabia,    a. 
Sj^-  habshi,  Abyssinian   or   Ethiopian,   a 
Caffre,  a  negro,  a  slave,    a. 

>>-  habl,  m.  rope,  cord,  tendon  ;  a  league, 
alliance,  compact,    \ablu-l  war  id  t  the  jugular  vein.  a. 
kitbub  (pi.  of  L-'**-),  pills,  grains,    a. 
Jiububatj  vegetables,  potherbs;  ar- 

ticles formerly  furnished  gratis  to  men  in  authority* 
consisting  of  sheep,  milk,  eggs,  blankets,  hides,  &c.  a. 

habba,  m.  one  berry,  one  grain,  one  seed  ; 

a  particle,  part  ;  a  measure  equal  to  two  barleycorns  ; 
upiil.  a. 


850     ) 

L-AJU>-  habib,  a  lover,  sweetheart,  a  friend,  a 

mistress,    a. 
\^>>  hatta,  until,  so  that,  in  such  a  mariner, 

"  and  thus,    hattq-l-makdur >  or  -Man,  or  -unu',  to  the 
best  of  one's  ability,    a. 

^  hajj*  '«•  act  of  moving  round,  or  going  to 

a  place ;  pilgrimage  to  Mecca,  ftajju-l-farz,  the  en- 
joined pilgrimage  to  Mecca,  which  should  be  per- 
formed once  in  his  lifetime  by  every  good  Musalman. 
amtru'l-bajj,  the  officer  in  charge  of  a  caravan  of  pil- 
grims, generally  a  man  of  high  rank  and  dignity,  a. 

t-^U?"  hijab,  m.  modesty,  bashfulness,  shame ; 

a  veil,  curtain ;  night  hijab  uthna,  n.  to  be  lost  (the 
sense  of  shame) ;  to  be  removed  (a  screen).  $/;£&- 
chashmi,  sheep's-eyed.  fyijab-k.,  a.  to  cover,  hide,  con- 
ceal ;  to  shame,  h/jub  kiiana,  n.  to  blush,  a. 

•),  porters,  door- 


hujjab  (pi.  of 
keepers,  chamberlains,    a. 
^l*^"  hijabi,  modest,  veiled;   f.  secrecy,    a. 

—lac^  hujjaj  (pi.  of  —.W^pilgrims  to  Mecca. a. 
-.las?"  hajjaj,  a  tyrant,  oppressor,   hajjaj  bin 

yusnf,  name  of  a  notorious  petty  tyrant  who  was  go- 
vernor of  'Iral  'Arab,  under  'Abdu-1  -Malik,  about  ihe 
year  of  our  aera  685.  a. 

^  hijaz>  m.  lit.  prohibiting  or  separating; 

Mecca,  and  the  adjacent  country,  Arabia  Petraea.  Ac- 
cording- to  some  authorities  Arabia  is  divided  into  live 
parts,  Tihama,  Najd,  Ihjaz, '  Uruz,  and  Yaman  :  Hijaz 
is  the  chain  of  mountains  extending  from  Yaman  to 
•  «V/yr?a,  and  lias  this  name  as  separating  the  territories 
of  Najd  and  Tihama.  a. 

fW*"  Iwjfa*n9  m-  a  °»pper,  phletjotomist,  sca- 
rifier; a  barber,  a  shaver,    a. 
CxoUs5*"    Jiajamat,    f.    cupping,    scarifying, 
shaving,    hajdmat-k.,  to  shave,  "  faire  la  barbe."    a. 
hojjdminly  a  barber's  wife.    a. 
Jiajjamt,  f.  the  profession  of  a  cupper 

or  barber,  shaving,    a. 

-ASS^"  kajub,  m.  interposing,  secluding,  ex- 
cluding, fencing  round,  a. 

^  hujjat,  an   argument,  proof,  reason  ; 
altercation,  disputation,  controversy,    a. 
pfi?"  hvjjn("i, »  souud  reasoner;  a  disputations 

person,  a  sophist ;  a  wrangler,  a  caviller,    a. 

hajar,  m.  a  stone;  hindrance1,  prohi- 
bition: in  law,  annulment,  bajaru-l-aswad,  m.  the 
black  stone  in  the  temple  of  Mecca.  $o;'aru-f-fM','the 
bezoar-stone.  hnjaru-d-dam^  the  blood-stone.  $a/<tru- 
l-famar,  the  nioonstone  (Selenites).  bajaru-l-yaJiud, 
m.  a  calcareous  stone  used  in  medicine ;  jew's-stone, 
resembling  an  olive  or  acorn,  found  in  Palestine  (Hel- 
mintholithu*  Judaicus).  a. 

(.^T  hajratdn,  du.  gold  and  silver,   a, 

IjS^  hujra,  m.  a  cell,  closet,  chamber.  hujraye 
Ithatf,  a  private  closet    a. 

hajla>  m.  (vulg.  hujld)  the  female  par- 
tridge ;  the  ornamented  chamber  where  the  bride  sUs, 
ihe  curtain  which  hangs  before  her,  the  marriage  bed.  a. 


(     851     ) 


fajm*  thickness,  bigness  ;  cupping,  sca- 
rifying.  a. 

>•  hadd?  f.  a  boundary,  limit  ;  an  impedi- 
ment ;  a  definition  ;  a  starting-post  ;  punishment  agree- 
able to  the  laws  of  Muhammad,  which  fix  the  exact 
number  of  lashes,  &c.,  to  be  inflicted  for  certain 
crimes,  hadd  bdndhna,  a.  to  bound,  to  terminate. 
ladd-batt  or  hadd-bandi,  the  settlement  and  demarca- 
tion of  boundaries,  ftadd-bhar-k.,  a.  to  do  one's  best. 
baddi  shar*,  the  extremity  of  the  law,  legal  punish- 
ment. badd-se-tfzun,  or  -ziydd,  or  -ziyada,  beyond 
bounds,  excessively,  fradd-k.,  a.  to  push  any  thing  to 
extremity;  to  go  beyond  bounds,  ^add  m&rna,  a. 
to  punish,  a. 

haddadj  m.  a  blacksmith  ;  a  jailer,  a. 

hiddat,  f.  the  edge  of  a  sword  ;  passion, 
vehemence,  impetuosity,  poignancy,  virulence,  a. 
>4>-  hadas  or  hads,  m.  any  tiling  existing 
for  the  first  time,  recently  happening,  novelty,  contin- 
gency, event,  accident  ;  an  accidental  cause  of  impu- 
rity, according  to  MusalmJin  traditions,  whereby  it  be- 
comes unlawful  to  commence  or  finish  a  prayer  with- 
out previously  undergoing  ablution,  a. 

hudus,  m.  novelty,  invention,    a. 
hudud   (pi.  of  J>-)i  limits,   confines, 

boundaries,  hutfadi  shar'tya,  penal  laws,  hududi  arba\ 
boundaries  of  the  four  sides  of  an  estate,  a. 

^Ot\>-  hadis,  m.  a  history,  a  tradition  ;  the 

traditional  sayings  of  Muhammad,  which  now  bear  the 
force  of  laws,  {uuftg-fc.,  a.  to  forswear,  to  abjure,  to 
renounce,  a. 

hadtd,  m.  iron  ;  a  helmet,   a. 

hadiha,  an  inclosed  garden,  a  palm 

plantation  ;  name  of  a  Persian  poetical  and  mystical 
work  by  Hakim  Sandyi.  a. 

ji*-  hazary  m.  caution,  prudence  ;    fear.   a. 

c-Ji>>  fiazf,  m.  taking  away,  ejecting,  cut- 

ting off  a  letter  or  syllable  of  a  word,  apocope,  bagf-k., 
a.  to  omit,  contract,  reject,  a. 

j>-  hurr,    free,    well-born,    genteelly    born. 

harr,  being  hot,  warmth,  boiling,    a. 
ti->^  hurras  (pi.  of  Ll^V>«),  husbandmen,  a. 

—  \j*  hiraj  (pi.  of  &>^),  troops  of  camels; 

thickets,  brakes,    a. 

•g\j>'  harraj  (for  «r^)>  an  auction,  a  sale.  a. 
O.^  JiarTtrat)  f.  heat  ;   a  burning  fever  ; 

warmth,  zeaj.  ftararati  dim,  f.  religious  fervour,  fana- 
ticism. fyararati  g&amt,  f.  natural  heat.  a. 

ilfcM*^*-  hirasatj  f.  care,  watching,  guarding. 

lirasat-1c.t  a.  to  take  care  of,  to  govern,    a. 
{J*\f  harraz,  one  who  prepares  ashes  of  al- 

kali; a  lime-  burner,  a  maker  of  plaster  or  cement,  a. 
u^i^  Jiarraf,  ingenious,  clever;    pleasant, 

facetious,  talkative,  chatty,    a. 

hararn,    unlawful,    forbidden,    sacred, 


wrong*  haram  rakhna,  a.  to  prohibit,  to  deem  a  thing 
tacreci  or  fojcbjdden.  batdm-kbor,  m.  one  who  lives 
o?T^n«  fwagesof"  iniquity.  Jaraw-aorfa,  unlawfully 


ly 

abuse,  such  as  rogue,  scoundrel,  &c.  liaram-zadl,  f.  a 
wicked  woman,  a  strumpet,  fan-am  zadagi,  f.  rascal- 
ly. roguery,  baram-zddagi-k.,  a.  to  abuse,  to  ill  treat. 
$ardm-maghzt  spinal  marrow.  $ardm-kdrt  m.  a  t'orni- 
cator.  bardm-kdri,  f.  forbidden  acts  (but  particularly 
adultery  and  fornication),  bardm  k&  rnal,  good  for 
nothing,  ^ardm  hhdnd,  a.  to  receive  the  wagos  of  ini- 
quity. a. 

]^  haramly  m.  a  robber,  an   aam-sin,  a 
rogue,    bardmi  pilld,  a  bastard,    a.  [na.    a. 

har  amain,  (dual)  Mecca  and  Medi- 
harb,  f.  war,  battle,  harb-gah,  f.  field 
of  battle,    a. 

j>»  hirba,  m.  a  chameleon,   a. 
j>>  harlxi,  m.  arms,  warlike  apparatus,    a. 
harbi,  relating  to  war,  bellicose;    (in 


law)  an  infidel,  as  being  considered  by  the  "  true  be- 
lievers" a  fair  subject  ot  hostility,    a. 

!^>-  hors9  in.  ploughing,  sowing,  cultiva- 

ting; a  ploughshare,  a. 
s»-j^  haraja  or  hnrajat,  a  troop  of  camels  ; 

a  thicket,  shrubbery,  a. 

hirz,  m.  an  amulet,  a  charm;  a  fortifi- 

cation, an  asylum,  a  place  of  refuge,  custody,  safe 
keeping  of  goods  or  valuables,    a. 

hirs,  in.  (v.  hardsat)  care,  &c.   a. 

hirSj  f.  desiring  eagerly;    greediness, 
avidity  ;  ambition,  avarice,    a. 

-  h  ir&aha,\  greedy,  avaricious,    covet- 
hirst*      J    ous  ;   ambitious,    a. 
harf,  m.  a  letter  of  the  alphabet;    a 

particle  (in  grammar)  ;  inverting,  changing,  turning 
(as  a  coat);  a  crooked  pen;  writing  diagonally;  a 
margin,  side  ;  a  word  ;  the  summit  of  a  mountain. 
Aar/-as/ma,  being  just  able  to  read,  knowing  the  let- 
ters. ftarf-ana,  n.  the  approach  of  infamy,  to  be  in- 
curred (infamy),  harf-anddz,  cunning,  artful,  tyirf- 
anddzi,  f.  cunning,  artifice,  art.  hftrf-txiilhaliid  or  -ja- 
mdnd,  a.  to  compose  for  printing,  harf  par  ungll 
rakhnd,  a.  to  criticise,  barf  pakarnd,  a.  to  censure,  to 
criticise,  harfi  tardid,  disjunctive  conjunction,  fairf 
tashblh,  the  adverb  of  similitude,  barfi  tcCr\f,  the  de- 
finite article,  harfi  tankir,  the  indefinite  article. 
harfi  shart,  conditional  conjunction,  harfi  sa^ifi,  a' 
consonant!  fyirfi  'illat,  a  long  vowel  (i.  e.  al\ft  wdo,  or 
ye).  %arf  -{fir,  m.  a  critic  :  it  rather  denotes  the  con- 
temptible  little  vermin  of  criticism  whose  tibilities 
extend  no  further  than  to  detect  an  error  of  the  press 
or  so,  hence,  adj.  captious,  barf-giri,  f-  criticism, 
captiousness.  barf-ldna,  a  to  asperse,  to  defame,  to 
blot,  to  brand,  to  blemish,  barfo  fyikdijat,  f.  disputing, 
doubting,  a. 

j>js*\jj*.  harfan  harfan,  letter  by  letter,  syl- 
lable by  syllable,  literal  or  literally,    a. 
Aij*.  harfat,  (pi.  of  <—  3^-),  letters,  &c.  a. 
hirfat,  f.1  trade,  art,  profession  ;  skill, 

hirfn9  m.     J   ingenuity,  cleverness,  cun- 
ning.   afili  hirfa,  men  of  skill,  artists,    a. 
tf^  harahat,  (pi.  of  tl*^>-),  movements, 

proceedings  ;  the  vowel-points,    a. 


( 


harakat,  motion,  action,  conduct,  pro- 
cedure ;  prevention,  hindrance  ;  a  short  vowel,  tyro- 
kat-k.,  a.  lit.  to  move  ;  generally  it  means  to  commit  an 
improper  action,  a. 

harakati,  m.  an  interrupter,   a. 
fyaram,  sacred,  forbidden  ;  m.  the  sacred 


352 

I 


) 


in  closure  of  the  temple  of  Mecca  ;  f.  a  concubine,  a 
wife,  a  daughter,  the  women's  apartments,  a  seraglio 
(vulg.  harem),  a. 

Uj>-  hirman>  m.  repulse,  disappointment,  a. 

*t*t>>  hurmat9'f.  dignity,  character;  chasti- 
ty, honour;  reverence,  \urmat  torna,  a.  to  disgrace. 
fyirmat  denfi,  a.  to  bestow  honour,  to  exalt  ;  to  lose 
one's  character,  to  incur  disgrace.  fynrmat-k.t  a.  to 
treat  honourably  and  respectfully,  fyurmat  lend,  a.  to 
violate,  to  ravish  ;  to  disgrace,  a. 

j^  hurur,  heat,  warmth,   a. 

wrM/',  (pi.  of  u-  ^>-)  letters  &c.  fiu- 
$  hija  or  ^urUfi  tahajjl,  the  letters  of  the  alphabet. 
an  alphabet.'   a. 

harlr,  m.  '#k,  silken  oloth.   a. 

harlra,  m.  a  kind  of  pap  of  milk  and 
flour,  caudle,    a. 

hariri,  f.  a  very  thin  kind  of  paper,  a. 

hurls,  covetous,  greedy,  gluttonous,  a. 

harif,  clever,  cunning  ;  pleasant,  fa- 

cetious ;  m.  a  rival,  an  enemy  ;  an  associate,  a  partner 
or  opponent  at  play,  a  friend,  a. 

rlfi,  cleverness;  rivalry,  enmity,  a. 

hctrtm,  m.  a  sacred  place,  a  sanctuary; 

the  enclosure  of  the  temple  of  Mecca  ;  a  house  or 
dwelling,  o. 

Jj^  hizby  a  portion  of  the  kur,an,  being  a 
sixtieth  part  of  the  whole  volume,  a. 

Jiazm  or  hazam,  vigilance,  industry,  Stea- 

diness, caution,  resolution,    a. 

huzn,  m.  grief,  sadness,  affliction,   a. 
hazin,    sad,    afflicted,    melancholy, 

grieved,  doleful,    a. 

baz*n*>  ^  £r*e£  sadness,  affliction,   a. 
hiss,  m.  sense,  sentiment,  feeling?  imagi- 

nation ;  sympathy,  hissi  batirii,  internal  sense,  his  si 
$«/«>!,  external  sense,  frissi  mushtarik,  common 
sense,  «. 

L-^V—  >-  hixab,  in.    computation,  calculation, 

arithmetic,  accounts,  fyisab  pak-k.,  to  clear  accounts. 
jiisab-dun,  m  an  arithmetician,  fcisab  rakhna,  a.  to 
keep  accounts  of,  to  register,  frisab  rqf-k.t  a.  to  settle 
accounts,  fyisdb  leitdb,  m.  account*,  ftisab-k  ,  a.  to 
calculate,  jiisab  lenu>  a.  to  take  accounts,  hisab-na- 
vls,  m.  an  accountant,  a. 

L^-  hisabl)  proper,  accountable,  accurate, 

*  just;  £  calculation;  m.  an  accountant,    a. 

^U^-  hassas,  possessed  of  the  five  senses; 
in.  (used  substantively)  an  animal,    a. 
hu$am,.f.  a  sharp  sword,   a. 


hussan  or  hassan,  very  good  or  very 
beautiful,    a. 

hasab9  m.  pedigree,  nobility;   com- 


putation ;  measure,  proportion  ;  value  ;  way,  mode  or 
manner  ;  religion,  fyasab-nasab,  m.  pedigree,  a, 

-.  ««..(•>•  haxb,  agreeably,  conformably,  accord- 

ing to,  in  conformity  with  ;  m.  computing,  reflecting 
upon,  considering  ;  quantity,  measure,  proportion, 
value  ;  sufficiency  ;  number,  hasbu-l-imkdn,  as  far  as 
possible.  hasbv-l-Jiukm,  agreeably  to  orders,  lionlm- 
l~rna'mul,  agreeably  to  custom,  hasbi  tidl  or  ha  a  hi 
walci'a,  agreeably  to  circumstances,  as  exigency  may 
require,  fyasbi  dil-]^yfdht  agreeably  to  one's  desire,  a. 

^*~»>  has  ad,  f.  envy,  malice,  emulation,  am- 
bition.   jiasad-pesha,  envious,  ambitious,    a. 

^>-  hasroty  f.  regret,  grief,  desire.  ha#* 
rat-zada,  struck  with  regret,  woe-begone,  afflicted,  a. 
~4>>  hasariy  good,  beautiful,  elegant  ;  (often 

need  as  a  man's  name)  the  eldest  of  'All's  two  sons. 
Hasan  Maimandi,  name  of  the  vizir  of  Sultan  Mahmud 
of  Ghazni.  a. 

-«*>-  hum,  m.  beauty,  elegance,  goodness. 

Ipisni  ijchtiydr,  free-will,  husni  tadblr,  excellent  ma- 
nagement, sound  policy,  frwmi  fchitiib,  elegance  of 
address,  husni  Jtfmlfr,  a  good  disposition,  husni  r(i,e, 
prudent  counsel,  sound  judgment,  tytsni  'ahd,  good 
faith,  trustworthiness.  lj,usni  %ann,  m.  a  good  opinion, 
a  favourable  judgment,  a. 

j+»»-  hasud,   envious,   spiteful,    malignant. 

fyusud,  envy,  malice,  spite,    a. 

hasin,  beautiful,  elegant,   a. 

husain,  good,  beautiful  ;  a  man*s  name, 
the  second  of  the  two  sons  of  'All,  who  both  suffered 
martyrdom,  a. 

£~*?»  husaini,  of  or  relating  to  husain;   a 

species  of  grape,  biisaini-bulbul  (v  bulbul\  a  species 
of  bird  of  melody,  hit  saint  habdb,  a  kind  of  stew.  a.  p. 

hushdsh,  1m.   the    remains  of  life, 
hushasha,j       last   breathings  of  a 

dying  man.    a. 

SAJS**'  hashshash,  a  forager,  a  grasscurtrr. 

hashshdsh-bashshdsh  (for  hashshdsh),  merry,  hilarous.  a. 
hashar  or  hashr,  m.  a  meeting,  conjrio- 

gation,  concourse  ;  the'  general  resurrection  of  tha 
dead.  y*umu-l-hashar,  day  of  resurrection,  a. 

hasharat  (pi.  of  i^l^),  the  buzzing 

noise  of  a  ciowd;  reptiles,  insects,  animalcules.  $a« 
shardtu-l-arz,  reptiles,  a.  [sect.  a. 

hashara  or  hasharat,  a  reptile,  an  in- 

finshri,  violent  and  impetuous  (a  stal- 
lion). a. 

ha*1ifay  m.  glans  penis,   a. 
hasham,  m.  pomp,  equipage,  suite,   a. 
hashmat,  f.  sta^te,  dignity;  equipage, 
retinue,  train,  parade*    a. 

hashu  or  Jiasho,  m,  stuffing  a  pillow, 

cushion,  bed,  &c.  ;  also  whatever  they  are  stuffed  with  ; 
peopl  e  of  the  meanest  condition  ;  small  camels,  bashw 
minha  or  hasho  minkaj,  subtraction,  deduction;  the 
quantity  deducted;  (m  revenue  language)  rent-free,  a. 


353 


/mar,  m.  an  enclosure,  a  fence;   a  for- 
tified place,  a  castle  ;  besieging,    a. 

hisarly  those  who  are  besieged,    a. 

hasanaty  f.  firmness,  stability,  dura- 
bility, steadiness  ;  chastity,  continence,    a. 
fasba,  gravel,  pebbles,   a. 

;Jfasr9  m.  a  siege,  blockade  ;  reckoning, 
hunting,  number,    a.  [tions.    a. 

Insas  (pi.  of  &^a>-),  shares,  lots,  por- 
him,  m.  a  castle,  fortification,   hisni 


basin,  an  impregnable  fortress  ;  the  title  of  a  book  of 
Musalman  traditions,    a. 


husul,  m.  acquisition  ;    profit,  advan- 
tage, produce,  getting  or  attaining,    a. 

fossa,  m.  share,  lot,   portion,  division. 

ftis s a  i  bdkimi,  the  share  of  produce  to  which  the  king 
or  ruler  is  entitled,  bi^scirddr,  a  sharer.  fyi*sa-ddrit 
f.  sharing,  being  entitled  to  a  share;  copartnership. 
bissa-nisad.  an  equal  share,  a  proportional  part,  fyissa- 
kasht,  distribution  of  shares.  hi?sa  i  halt,  a  plough- 
man's share  or  wages  in  kind.  a. 

it,  a  shareholder,    a. 
Iwsir,  m.  a  mat  for  sitting  on.    a. 
has'm,  strong ;  fortified,   a. 

huzzar  (pi.  of^U-),  those  present, 
spectators,  auditors,  assistants,    a. 

Lo\*a>»  liazanat  orfoza?iat,  the  bringing  up 
of  children  in  the  Musalman  faith,  a. 

hazar,  m.  residence,  resting,  remaining 

in  a  place,  presence ;  rest  or  repose  (in  opposition  to 
rar,  journeying,  moving  about),    a. 

Jiazral,   f.  presence;    dignity;    ma- 


jesty, highness,  &c.  (a  title  addressed  to  the  great, 
such  as  our  words  Excellency,  Eminence,  Holiness,&c.). 
bazrat  %illi  subfydni,  m.  his  majesty,  the  shadow  of 
God,  the  king,  fyazrat  'wo,  Jesus  Christ,  a. 

huzur,  m.  presence,  appearance,  atten- 
dance ;  court,  government ;  the  town  or  station  at 
which  the  chief  authority  is  resident  (the  other  towns 
and  places  subject  to  the  same  authority  are  termed 
ghaibat) :  used  also  in  the  sense  of  "your  honour," 
••  your  highness."  ftjupiiri  pur-nurt  his  illustrious  ma- 
jesty, "buzur-talab,  being  called  to  the  presence,  sum- 
moning attendance,  fyuzur-navls,  a  private  secretary,  a. 

U>\y&*f   huzurly  m.  an   attendant ;     f.   pre- 
sence ;  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  court,  royal,    a. 
^jag*a^    hazlz,    lovrf     (substantively)    the 

lower  extremity  or  surface  of  any  thing;  the  foot  of  a 
mountain ;  (in  astronomy)  the  lower  apsis  in  an  eccen- 
tric orbit  (opposed  to  auj,  the  zenith),  a. 

^\la**  hutam,  any  thing  brittle  6r  dry,  minute 

*  or  paltry ;  worldly  goods,    a. 

c->la>-  hatab,  firewood,    hatib,  very  lean^ 

'thin,  lank  (like  a  stick),    a. 

ha?£,  m.    pleasure,    delight;     flavour, 

taste;  good  fortune,  felicity.    ta?S»  *«!/*&«.  sensual 

pleasures,    a. 

hagr,  m.  prohibition,  seclusion,  forbid- 
ding? harshness,  rudeness,    a. 


z  (pi.  of  iae-),  pleasures,  &C.   a 
fofazat  f    f.     memory;     custody, 

guardianship,  protection.  bifft$at-k.t  a.  to  preserve,  to 
defend ;  to  repeat  from  memory ;  to  keep  in  memory,  a. 

ft>-  hafsa,  one  of  the  wives  of  Muhammad,  a. 
fofz,  m.  memory ;  custody,  guardian- 
ship, protection.  btf&  mardtib,  observing  etiquette, 
attention  to  the  rank,  &c.,  of  persons  addressed. .  a. 

&>•  hafi,  m.  an  assembly,  council,  congre- 
gation, a. 

haJtk,  just,  right,  true;   m.  the  Deity; 

justice,  rectitude ;  lot,  portion ;  equity.  &aJr £  ada-k.,  a. 
to  render  every  one  his  due.  ^aJjc/ru-i-sa1*,  m.  the 
wages  of  labour,  recompense  for  trouble,  haklni-lluli, 
the  rights  of  God,  punishment  inflicted  for  religious 
offences,  hakku-n-nas,  the  rights  of  man,  punishment 
of  crimes  against  society.  ha7cku-n~nd%irin,  something 
left  after  a  banquet  for  the  servants  or  spcrtatoc*. 
tyikk  ta'dld,  God  is  great,  the  Almighty,  ^alflfjallo 
jaldl,  the  Deity  in  all  his  splendour,  ftafrfci  liawdla- 
ddr,  the  allowance  of  grain  given  to  sha^na*  (q.  v.), 
generally  at  the  rate  of  a  seer  (ser)  and  a-half  to  every 
maund  (man).  fcait£-dar,  proprietor.  ^a^Ar  («#$-&., 
n.  to  be  very  hungry,  balcki-zaminddri,  a  zamindnr'B 
proprietary  right.  $a$$-shinatt  knowing  and  ,  erfortn- 
ing  one's  duty ;  rendering  to  every  one  his  due ;  grate- 
ful, baffi-shindsi,  gratitude,  jialcki-kami-nchdri,  -saiiun- 
chdri  or  -thokddrl,  dues  and  fees  to  kamins  or  villHge 
servants,  generally  amounting  to  3  per  cent.  b<i1c% 
me  A,  with  respect  to.  £a$fc-«a-iJia£A:,  right  or  wrong. 
balcic-nd-shinds,  ungrateful,  undutiful.  baffi  hond,  n. 
to  die.  a. 

hakkan,  really,  truly,   haltha,  by  God.  a. 
^Jdu>-  hikarat,  f.  contempt,  scorn,  affront, 
disgrace,  vileness,  baseness,    a. 

halikanl,  true,  perfect,  divine,    a. 
haha,ik  (pi.  of  Oft *£»•),  truths,  a. 

hdkk-bhent,  presents  made  to  na- 
tive officers  in  authority,    a.  h. 

hukna,  m.  a  syringe,  a  squirt,  a  clyster- 
pipe,  a  clyster,  a  glister,    a. 
^yi^  httkuk  (pi.  of  Jf»-),  rights,  duties,   a 

&S>-  hukka,  m.  the  pipe,  &c.,  in  which  to* 

bacco  is  smoked ;  a  grenade  or  bomb ;  a  box  for  hold' 
ing  jewels  or  drugs,  bukka-barddr,  the  servant  who 
prepares  the  /mfcfca.  tyikke  bdz,  a  juggler ;  a  grenadier, 
"TwMra,  although  an  Arabic  word,  signifies  a  pipe 
only  in  India :  no  Arab  would  use  it  in  this-  sense. 
The  word  signifies,  in  Arabia,  Egypt,  and  Syria,  a 
small  round  box  or  casket" — Binning,  a. 

OM>I»»  hakkiyat,  f.  right,  share,  proprietor* 

ship,  claim,  property,    a. 

hakir,  contemptible;  thin,  lean;  vile. 
bajfir-jdnnd,  a.  to  contemn,  to  despise,    a. 

hakiri,  contemptibleness;  leanness,  a. 

haklkat,  f.  account,  narration,  rela- 
tion, explanation;  truth,  sincerity.  $o$*£a*-«<i8w,  a 
written1  statement  of  particulars,  a. 

&uK»-  hallhatan,  really,  truly,  a. 
^Jufts*  halfiki,  real,  true,  certain,  accurate, 
"just,  own.    (a£i$i  bhd,lt  a  full  brother,    a. 
2A         ' 


(     334     > 


<J!l»»  hahh,  in.era&ure,8cratching  out.  hakk-k., 

a.  to  erase,    frakk-h.,  to  be  erased*    a. 

ciltf*'  hahhak,  m.  a  cutter  and  polisher  of 

precious  stones  ;  a  lapidary,    a. 

J£>-  hvkkdm  (pi.  of  ^U-),  governors,  rulers, 

commanders,  magistrates,    a. 
^K*-  hukhamt,  a  term  applied  to  grants  of 
"land  made  by  the  officers  of  government,    a. 

hikayat  (pi.  of  Oo.K>-),  tales,  &c.  a. 

-  Jnhat/atj  f.  a  history,  romance,  story, 
tale,  narration.    bikdyat-k.t  to  relate,    a. 

hukm,  m.  order,  command,  decree,  per- 


mission. bukm-ufhdnd  or  -nikdlna,  a.  to  draw  at  cards. 
bukm-anddx,,  obedient  to  directions;  an  archer,  one 
who  hits  the  mark  (with  an  arrow,  bullet,  &c.).  hnkm- 
1  dm  a,  m.  a  written  order,  a. 


hakam,  in.  an  umpire,  a  mediator,  an 

arbitrator.  Jiikam,  knowledge,  science,  wisdom,  &c.  a. 

httkama   (pi.   of  ^AX>>),  philosophers, 
sages ;  physic!  4s ;  wise  men  in  general,    a. 
l*+x>»  hikmat,  f.  wisdom,  knowledge  ;  skill, 
cleverness ;  philosophy,  mystery ;  principle,    a. 

hikmati,  clever,  philosophic,   a. 

hvkmi,  obedient  to  directions  (gene- 
'  rally  applied  to  medicine),    a. 
^/cj£>.  huhumdt  (pl.irreg.),  orders,rules.  a. 
JI^o^>-   hukumat,  f.  dominion,  sovereignty, 

government,  jurisdiction,  authority,  hukwnafi  W/,.  a 
just  award,  a  decision  by  just  arbitrament,  a. 

hakhi,  m.  an  erasing-knife.    a. 

hakim,  a  sage,  philosopher ;  a  physi- 
cian, a  doctor,  in  the  general  sense  of  the  terra,    a. 
Ax»»  hakimana,  like  a. sage,  wisely,  a. 

kakimi,  f.  the  practice  of  medicine ; 
"  adj.  of  or  relating  to  men  of  wisdom,    a. 

hally   m.    solution,  loosening,   untying. 

',  f.  gilding.  Tiall'k.t  a.  to  loosen,  to  solve,  to 
dissolve,  discuss,  to  dilute,  hall-hond,  to  be  solved, 
overcome  (as  difficulties),  a. 

hallo))  m.  q  comber,a  carder  of  cotton,  a. 

halal,  legal,  legitimate,  lawful,  right; 

(a  woman)  laying  aside  mourning  for  the  death  of  her 
husband  at  the  expiration  of  a  hundred  days  (during 
which  time  she  is  not  bylaw  allowed  to  marry),  haldl- 
M°r>  m.  a  person  of  the  lowest  caste,  generally  a 
sweeper,  or  employed  in  the  meanest  and  dirtiest  occu- 
pations, so  called  because  every  thing  is  lawful  food  to 
him.  baldl-khorit  f.  the  business  or  state  of  a  sweeper, 
&c. ;  a  female  sweeper,  &c.  ^alal-k.t  a.  to  slay  accord- 
ing to  the  forms  prescribed  by  the  Mutyanmadan  reli- 
gion ;  to  murder ;  to  marry,  a. 

ui^-  halala,  f.  a  woman  married  again  with 

ner  first  divorcer,  after  eho  had  been  divorced  by  her 
Hecond  husbnnd.  a. 

^j^U-  halnn*at,f.  sweetness;  deliciousnees.  a. 
halub,  the  city  of  Aleppo  in  Syria,   a* 


^>-  halh,        1m. 
EW  hulkum,}    h 


eul>>  hulba,  fenugreek,  tragacanth.  a* 

i^s*  halabi,  of  or  belonging  to  Aleppo,  made 

in  Aleppo  (a  mirror),    a. 

hiltlt  (also  hiltis),  assafoetida.   a. 

half,  an  oath,  a  vow.   half-nama,  an 

affidavit,  a  declaration  upon  oath.  (a#?  rfur^jfft,  per- 
jury, false-swearing,  a. 

the  wind-pipef  the  throat. 
halk   par    chkuri    ackhna 
(explained  by  kdwish  hand),  to  be  menaced,    a. 

halkat  m.  a  ring,  a  circle  ;  a  loop,  a  but- 

ton-hole ;  a  kind  of  fireworks  ;  a  knocker  (of  a  door)  ; 
a  village  circuit  or  boundary-line.  balJca-ba-eosh,  a 
slave,  a  servant,  t.  e.  one  who  wears  a  ring  in  his  ear 
as  a  badge  of  servitude,  halka-lxi-gosht,  f.  servitude, 
slavery,  halka-zan,  one  who  knocks,  a. 

halki,  guttural  letters,  (££**?"  f)*  a* 

hilm,  m.  coolness,  temperateness  ;  mild- 
ness, affability,  gravity,  be-tylm,  merciless,  severe,    a. 
halwa,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat  made  of 

flour,  ghl,  and  sugar,  halwd-sohan.  m.  name  of  a 
sweetmeat,  fyulwd-machhi,  the  pomflet  fish.  l^alw& 
nikalnd,  a.  to  beat  severely,  a. 

halrvan,  m.  a  kid,  a  lamb.   a. 

halwa,i9  m.a  confectioner;  a  maker  or 

vendor  ofhalwu,  q.  v.  ;  name  of  a  caste  or  tribe  in  the 
lower  Du,ab.  a. 

.y^  halwayan,  f.  a  confectioner's  wife;  the 
appellation  of  a  caste  or  tribe  in  the  lower  Du.ab.    4. 
^l>.  hulul,  m.  descent;  stopping  or  sojourn- 
ing ;  entering  or  penetrating  ;  transmigration,    a. 
halwa  (v.  halwa),  sweetmeat,   a. 

b^W  halwiyat  (pl>),  sweetmeats,   a. 
-  liulla,  m.  a  robe,  a  garment,   a. 
>  lialla  (for  hamla),  assault,  attack*   A. 
hull,  f.  jewels,  ornaments,   a. 

halim,  mild,  affable,  unassuming,  tract- 
able ;  a  kind  of  food  dressed  in  the  Mit^arram.    a. 
^  himar,  m.  a  male  ass;   the  wild  ass. 
Dammar,  an  ass-driver,    a. 
r^U>.  himari,  asinine,  stupid;  f.  stupidity,  a. 

himahat,  f.  folly,  stupidity,  a. 
Jiammal,  a  porter,  a  carrier  of  burthens, 

a  palkf-bearer.    a. 

l*>-  ha  mala  or  hamalat,  bearing,  becoming 

pregnant,  ^atnma/o,  fern.  (of.  fyaiumdl),  a  •woman  who 
bears  burdens,  Sic.  a. 

+s*-  hammam,  m.  a  warm-bath,  a  bagnio,  a. 

l*>.  hamamd,  stone  parsley,  Jamaica  pep- 
per. a. 

hammami,  a  bath  or  bagnio-keeper*  *» 


(     855     ) 


himdyat,  f.  protection,  defence,  guar- 
dianship, patronage,  countenance.  kimayat-k.t  a.  to 
defend,  to  patronise,  a. 

^joU**  himdyati,  deliverer,  protector,   a. 

jJl***-  hamdjd  (pi.  of  »Ja«>»),  praiseworthy 

qualities ;  laudable  deeds  or  conduct,    a. 
J^U*-  hamatil,f.  a  sword-belt  hung  from  the 

shoulders  $  a  necklace  of  flowers ;  a  small  £ur,an  sus- 
pended to  the  neck  as  an  amulet.  lama,il-k.t  to 
•ling  across  the  shoulders  (a  gun  or  sword),  a. 

hamd,  f.  praise  (of  God),   a. 
hatnr,    \ red,  of  a  red  colour;  m.  bitu- 
hamraj    men,  naphtha,  a. 

humk  or  humuky  m.  foolishness,  stu- 
pidity, inadvertency,   a. 

hum  ah  a  (pi.),  fools,  stupid  fellows,   a. 

hamlf  m.  a  burden,  a  load,     haml-k.9 

a.  to  load,  to  impute,  to  accuse,  to  ascribe;  the  fruit 
(of  the  womb),  pregnancy ;  fruit  (of  any  kind).  JtaroaJ, 
the  first  sign  or  the  zodiac,  called  Aries  or  the  ram.  a. 

&!*>>  ham  la,  m.  an  attack,  onset,  storming, 

an  assault ;  (fig.)  concubitus.    a. 
j£*>>  humma,  a  fever  (pi.  hummaydi).   a. 

iU>fc»f»  hamlyat,  f.  ardour,  impetuosity,  zeal; 
a  nice  sense  of  honour,    a. 

-  haniid,     1  praised;  laudable,  glorious. 
hamidaj     a&ildki  hamlda,  praise- 


worthy disposition,  auiqfi-lamida,  laudable  quali- 
fications, a. 

J**^  harriil,  m.  a  son  of  a  whore,  a  bastard ; 
a  surety;  herbs,  sticks,  &c.,  carried  down  by  the 
stream,  a. 

!*•  hinnd,  f.  the  tree  with  which  the  Indians 
stain  their  hands  and  feet  (Lawsonla  inermis}.  a. 

^>U»-  hinnd,?,  of  the  colour  of  hinnd.   a. 

ianj ^  ,^      ^^  t^e  throat,  the  gullet,  the 
hanjard,  r      .   ,  . 

'       .        I    windpipe,   a. 

hanjaraj 

hangal,  wild  gourd,  colocynth.   a. 
hawrvd,  Eve,  the  mother  of  mankind,  a. 
hawddn  (pi.  of  &>£\»-),  accidents, 
occurrences ;  misfortunes,  calamities,    a. 
OCdUt*   hawddifdt,    occurrences,    misfor- 
tunes,   a. 
t£^f  Aawtari,  m.  having  a  white  skin  ;   a 

washerman,  fuller ;  a  friend,  a  companion ;  an  apostle, 
a  disciple  or  apostle  (of  Jesus  Christ);  a  friend,  asso- 
ciate, companion  (of  Muhammad),  a. 

(j*\y>'  tywa**  (pi.  of  «uiW),  the  senses. 
$0tttf**.&I|fttof  out  of  one's  senses,  ^Awatii  l&utua, 
the  five  senses.  «, 

^^  hamddn  (pi.  of  ft(£»U},  followers, 
*  attendants;  margins,  borders,    a. 


harrasil,  m.  (pi.    of 

stomachs,  &c.  ;  an  animal  of  whose  skin  they  mak« 
garments  ;  a  pelican,    a. 


harvdldty     "If.  (pl.ofaJl^)  things 
harvalajatfj  given  in  charge,  trusts, 

deposits,    a. 

\^  hawal'dar  (for  harvdla-ddr},  m.  a 

military  officer  of  inferior  rank,  vulg.  havildar.    a.  |» 

1^>-  harcala,  m.  charge,  custody,  care.  Aa* 

wait,  in  the  charge  or  care  of  any  one,  &c.    a. 

&)fj>-  hanala-dar,  one  employed  to  pro- 

tect the  grain  before  it  is  stored  ;  a  steward  or  agent 
employed  for  the  management  of  a  village,    a. 

\j>-  hawali,  f.  environs,  outskirts',  suburbs. 
latvdlite  shahr,  environs  of  a  city.    a. 

hut,  f.  fish  ;   the  sign  Pisces,   a. 
kur,     If.  a  virgin  of  paradise;   a  celes- 

huri,  )    tial   bride   promised   by  Mu- 

hammad  to  all  good  Musalmans  in  the  next  world  ;  a 
black-eyed  nymph,    a. 

»J^v  hauza,  m.  a  track,  side,  part,  middle,  a. 
«L0^>»  hausila  or  hausala,  m.  the  stomach, 

maw,  crop  ;  (met.)  resolution,  desire,  ambition,  capa- 
city, spirit,    hausila-mand,  ambitious,  aspiring,    a. 

(jbj>-  hauzy  m.  a  reservoir,  a  pond,  the  basin 

of  a  fountain,  a  tank,  vat.    a. 
J^>.  haul,  changing,  returning  ;   passing  by 

or  over  ;  detaining  ;  power,  strength  ;  deceit  ;  a  year. 
latval,  squinting,  blind  of  an  eye.    o. 

j1jjj>.  hawalddr  (for  hawdl-ddr,  q.  v.).  a.  p, 

A^^>-  harvcli,  house,  dwelling,  habitation  ; 

lands  in  the  vicinity  of  towns,  the  revenues  of  which 
were  devoted  to  the  support  of  the  military  garrison,  a. 

^f-  haiy,  alive;    a  family,  a  tribe,    haiy 

"Jcaiyum,  eternal,  immortal.  Jiaiy  la~yamQt,  eternal 
imperishable,  a. 

U>-  hay  a,  f.  modesty,  shame,  haya-dar, 
modest,  possessed  of  modesty,  a. 

Obp*  hay  at,  f.  life,  hayati  tdza,  new  life, 
regeneration  (used  to  express  recovery  from  severp 
illness),  the  pleasure  derived  from  meeting  with  « 
friend,  a. 

ljU*.  hayati,  existence,  life.   a. 

OjUe»  hiyazat,  lit.  accumulation  ;  (in  law) 

joint  acquisition  of  an  article  (having  no  owner)  by 
two  or  more  persons,  a, 

y^^Ar-  hat  sty  at,  f.  ubiquity,  universality  ; 
capacity,  ability,  merit  ;  conditional  proposition,  a. 

haidar,  a  lion,  a  man's  name,   hoidur- 


abad,  Hyderabad,  name  of  a  city  in  the  Deocan,  and  of 
another  in  Guierat.  baidari,  of  or  belonging  to  Hai- 
dar.  a. 

Uj^   hair  an,    perplexed,  astonished,  con- 

founded, disturbed,  fatigued,    a. 

^  hairani,  f.  astonishment,  perturbation, 

*  confusion  or  distraction  of  mind.    a. 

2A2 


(     356     ) 


jA»»  Jtafrati  f.   stupor,  perturbation,  asto- 


nishment bairat-nfz'i,  increasing  one's  amazement  ; 
astonishing.  buirat-zcuta,  struck  with  astonishment  a. 

t3j£»»  hair  at  i,  astonished,  bewildered,    a. 

*»>  haiyiz,  m.  a  place,  part,  a  tract  of  ground; 

a  court-yard,  an  area.    a. 
(^AtJf^A^  haisbais,  f.  perplexity,  hesitation, 

suspense,  a  perplexed  business,  a  dilemma,    a. 
(JA^  halt*  f.  the  menses,    rvaladu-l-haiz,  a 

term  of  reproach,    a. 
I^A**-  haizly  a  wicked  hrat.    a.          [8Ure.   a. 

Ai/a,  m.  a  court,  a  place,  an   enclo- 

Aa*/*,  m.  iniquity,  violence,  oppression; 
interj.  ah  !  alas  I    faif  bdshad  ki,  'twere  a  pity  that,  a. 

u*'  haifi,  grief,  sorrow,  regret,    a. 
j^»  hiyal(f\»ot  *!*>•),  tricks,  stratagems.  0. 

aJlJL».  /?t/«,  rj.   stratagem,   dccoif,    pretence, 

trick,  fcla-bdz,  artful,  A  cheat.  $tfo  -&£«?,  knavery, 
artfulness.  bHa-saz  or  hlla-gnr,  a  knave,  "an  artful 
dodger;"  $*/a-«a«i,  $ila-garit  knavery,  a. 

mj>-  Aiw,  m.  time,  interval  or  period  of  time. 

b~tni  baydt,  life-time,    a. 
^^A>.  hain-an,  m.  a  brute  or  irrational  ani- 

mal, in  contradistinction  to  insan,  a  human  being,    a. 

O^^s*-    hain-anat,   animals,   living    crea- 

tures.   a. 
L3\£^  J0tn?a»t,  brutal,  beastly,   a. 

4^*JO^A>-  hairvariiynt,  brutality  ;  in  contra- 
distinction to  intuniyat,  humanity,    a.  ^ 

or  hai9at,  life,  existence,   a. 


£,  £&?,  called  kha.emanhuta  or  £££,*  mu'jamat 

*the  seventh  letter  of  the  Arabic,  the  ninth  of  the  Per- 
sian, and  tenth  of  the  Hindflstanl  alphabets,  has  the 
eound  of  the  Greek  #  :  it  is  a  guttural  letter,  formed 
by  compression  of  the  top  of  the  throat  near  the 
mouth,  and  contains  a  mixture  of  the  sounds  of  k  and  h  : 
it  has  no  corresponding  sound  in  the  English  language, 
but  is  expressed  by  the  Scottish  pionunciatiou  of  ch 
In  the  word  Auchtermuchty.  In  abjad  it  stands 
for  600.  o.j>. 

,  in  comp.  chewing  or 

thakca--lshat  the  .sugar-chewing 


(v- 

£nawigf  ;   as. 

parrot  -^ 


ring  worn  on  the  finger*-,  a 
the  seal  of  prophets,  1,  e.  Mu- 


m.  concla»ion,  epilogue,  finis, 

.  ftan^i,  f.  a  kind  of  workmanship,  of 

which  they  make  bows;  the  ceiling  of  a  roof.    a. 


Mfitun,  f.  a  la«ly,  a  matron, 

tt  the  queen  of  heaven  (the  title  given  to  F&tima. 
the  daughter  of  Muhammad),    p. 

\>-  ]ihady  a  kite ;  a  falcon  ;  an  eagle,  p. 
>l>-  khadim,  m.  a  servant,  khadimu-t-tulaba, 

a  public  teacher,  a  professor  (of  n  college).  4Jfirf/mi 
dargah,  a  servant  who  takes  care  of  a  tomb  (mosque, 
&c.).  a.  [tombs,  mosques,  &c.  d. 

fehadiman,  pi.  servants  in  charge  of 
fthadima,  a  female  servant,   a. 
khadiml,  f.  service,  serving,   a. 

^"  M«^,  m.  a  thorn,  spine,  thistle,  bramble; 
a  spur,  a  cock's  spur.  kh<ir  ankhon  kdt  an  eye-sore, 
disagreeable.  ]$har-bunan,  roots  of  thorns  or  brambles, 
Hhar-bast  or  fchdr-bandi,  a  fence  or  hedge ;  a  stockade. 
Ishdr-pusht,  m.  a  porcupine  (Hystrix).  ife5r-ifear,  dis- 
ouietude.  ^ulr-dart  troublesome,  arduous,  barbed, 
thorny.  %]idr-kasht  a  woodcutter.  Jshar-kant  one  who 
digs  or  plucks  up  thorns,  khdr  o  Mas,  m.  sweepings, 
any  thing  vile.  p. 

\j\Ji>>  khara,  a  stone  of  extreme  hardness ;  a 

species  of  waved  silk ;  adj.  flinty  or  hard,  as  a  stone. 
Rhara-sang,  a  kind  of  marble,  p. 

-r^l>-  Kharij,  external,  without,  beyond,  out- 
cast. J&drij-k.,  a.  to  exclude.  1&drij-honat  to  be  ex- 
cluded, exempted,  tharif  jam\  land  separated  from 
the  revenue,  and  sold  by  the  zamindars ;  it  is  here- 
ditary, and  consequently  alienable  by  the  holder  of 
it,  whether  by  deed,  gift,  or  otherwise,  a. 

*>-^l^  Kharija,  m.  the  word  at  the  bottom  of 

a  page,  which  is  repeated  at  the  beginning  of  the  next, 
an  asterisk,  a  catch  word.  a. 


m.  a  seceder,  a  schismatic, 
"a  rebel ;  a  sect  of  Mu^ammadans  who  do  not  reckon 
'All  among4he  legal  successors  of  the  prophet :  they  are 
the  mortal  enemies  of  the  Rdfi&s  or  Sh't'as,  who  reject 
Abu-bakr, '  Umar,  and  '  Ugmdn,  while  Sunnh  consider 
the  tour  as  legal  successors.  Yet  the  Shi'as  apply  the 
term  l&ariji  to  the  Sunnts  .  a. 

}j^  i&iraz,  a  dish  prepared  of  eggs.    d. 

'  kharfch,     If.  the  itch,  the  soab,  the 

£•  kharisht,)    mange,  p. 

-  kJiarishti,  mangy,  itchy,  scabby,  p. 

khari,  f.    (for  ^Aworl)  meanness,  ig- 
nominy,  p. 
)j&  ]&azin9  a  treasurer,  ciistodier.   a. 

ijU*l>-  t^tan  (r.  M^«)>  *o  ™e  up,  to  go 
away.  p. 

l&asta,  (in  comp.)  risen*  sprung  up.  p. 
-i*'.»-  kha*hak,  m*  sweeping?,  chips,  leaves, 
shavings,  rubbish,    p. 

Ij*^  M%>  excellent,  noble, purte, unmixed; 
particular,  private,  what  is  kept  for  the  king's  (or 
master's)  private  use,  own,  proper,  peculiar,  single, 
ffentle:  in  revenue  language  the  term  is  applied  to 
lands  the  rents  of  which  are  not  leased  out,  but  col- 
lected  immediately  by  the  officers  of  government,  ap- 
pointed for  that  sole  purpose.  fcfta«-o;«r,  private  or 
domestic  servants  or  slaves,  &5ff-fo,o,  land  under 
the  management  of  the  sovereign.  1&dx  chela,  th% 


(     867      ) 


disciple  in  a  monastery.  hhdH+dl,  a  rent-free 
tenure,  -&&5ft-*ia$df,  districts  under  the  management 
of  government.  kbd?i-navit,  a  private  secretary;  a 
government  clerk  or  accountant.  i&m-  watn*«  of  or 


relating  to  government  clerks  or  accountants. 
aamfft,  land  of  which  the  revenue  is  collected  directly 
by  government,  &ftof  |-farrfar,  m.  a  servant  who  in  a 
great  man's  retinue  carries  a  firelock.  bhdsf-ta'alluk, 
lands  exclusively  belonging  to  government,  from  the 
original  proprietors  having  died  without  heirs.  M<W 
kbawdff,  attendants,  domestics,  ministers,  properties, 
qualities.  £&jff-ma£rt/,  m.  private  apartment,  the 
apartments  of  married  women  (in  opposition  to  fchurd 
nu4a*,  or  apartments  of  the  concubines)  ;  (met.)  first- 
married  wife,  tthatt  o  'am,  noble  and  plebeian,  a. 


khassan*  pi.  the   noble  ;    persons  of 
high  rank.    a.  [especially,  in  particular,    a. 

special,   private.    kJiassutan, 

fehas*>dan,  m.    a    wallet,   a    port- 
manteau.  p.  [culiarity.    p. 

>-  fehassagly  f.  excellence,  nobility;    pe- 

khassa,  excellent,  pure,  noble,  elegant, 

,  charming,  delightful,  pretty,  fine,  virtuous;  m. 
' 


dinner,  more 
fine  cotton  clot 


kind  of 


particularly  a  king's  meal  ; 
th,    a. 

>  excellent,  noble,    a. 

Khjissiyat,  f.  quality,  peculiarly,  in- 
nate property,  natural  disposition,    a. 

atib,  a  preacherf  a  public  speaker,  a. 

heart,   soul,   inclination, 

memory,  propensity,  account,  sake,  will,  choice. 
fchutir-dzuidd,  melancholy,  dejected,  sad.  Midfir- 
askufta,  distressed,  dispirited,  agitated,  }chdtir-jqm't 
collected,  comforted,  contented,  tranquil,  at  ease  ;  f. 
satisfaction,  assurance,  encouragement.  %]idtir~jam'i, 
f.  comfort,  confidence,  Midtir-kiwdh,  agreeable  to 
one's  wishes.  J&atir-dari,  encouragement,  comfort, 
gratification,  satisfacti*  n.  kLalir-dn^ht,  f.  complaisance, 
regard,  kkdtir  rakhnd,  a.  to  conciliate,  to  encourage, 
to  comfort,  to  quiet.  1&atir-h.,  a.  to  fondle  ;  to  be  de- 
sirous of  pleasing  ;  to  encourage,  to  comfort,  j&dtir 
men  raklwa,  a.  to  remember  £/  atir  Men  land,  a.  to  re- 
gard, to  attend  to.  fthafir-'nishan,  imprinted  on  the 
memory,  by  heart.  Wiutir-nish'int  fixed  in  the  memory, 
by  heart  ;  chosen,  beloved,  a.  [mory.  a. 

willingly;    by  heart  or  mc- 


is  ge: 
Chine 


Khaflj  occult,  concealed,    a. 

JtJiahan,  m.  a  king,  emperor  (the  term 
merally  applied  to  the  sovereign  of  China  and 


Chinese  Tartary).    a. 


fiftahani*  royal,   imperial  ;    name  of 
a  most  celebrated  poet  of  Persia,    a. 
^  Mfl>h9  f.  dust,  earth.   Jthah-bazi,  f.  play- 

ing with  dust,  ftbak-pliankna,  a.  to  wander,  to  stray. 
J&dk-toda,  m.  a  butt  or  mark  of  earth,  for  shooting 
arrows  at.  j&aft  chhanna,  (lit.  to  sift  the  dust)  ex- 
presses excessive  labour  and  exertion  in  fruitless 
search,  l&ak  ddlni,  is  used  to  express  the  concealing 
of  those  things  from  the  disclosure  of  which  disgrace 
may  be  expected.  &gaAr-ro6,  m,  a  sweeper,  a  menial  ser- 
vant of  1  he  lowest  caste,  b]iak-roba.  m.  sweepings.  &&"&* 
*«rf,  earth-born,  made  of  dust.  J&ak-sar,  base,  mean, 
lowborn,  a  humble  suppliant,  kfrik-yari.  f.  meanness, 
liuiuilitj.  ti&k  sir  par  ufdnd,  a.  to  lament, 


*iyah-k.t  a.  to  plunder  and  lay  waste  a  country,  to  <lc- 
predate.  J&oAr-«A0,  m.  a  person  in  the  mint  who 
washes  the  ashes  to  recover  any  particles  of  bullion 
which  may  have  fallen  ;  the  man  who  prepares  earth 
for  brick-making  or  pottery,  klfik-k.,  a.  to  waste,  to 
ruin,  to  demolish.  &a/c  rwrri  mt/a^a,  a.  to  destroy,  to 
spoil,  to  demolish,  l&ak  men  milnd,  n.  to  die,  to 
perish;  to  be  ruined,  demolished.  &&o*  tiojdna.n. 
to  moulder  or  pine  away.  a. 

>-  khaJta,  nu  a  plan,  sketch,  draft,  outline, 
delineation,  f.  ^ 


>-  fefcak-tuda,  a  mark  or  butt  of  earth 

for  shooting  at.    p. 

Ij^l^-  JtJiah-dan,  m.  a  place  whore  rubbish 

is  placed  ;  also  a  sack,  &c.  in  which  it  is  carried  ; 
(met.)  the  world,    p. 

**£^  kliakistar,  f.  ashes;   calx  of  metal** 
ar-iioHdin.tobe  calcined  or  reduced  to  ashes,  p. 

^  fehalmtari,  ash-coloured,  p. 

M«M'«»  f-  a  small  weight  used  by 

goldsmiths  ;  a  kind  of  red  bramble;  a  small  red  seed 
used  in  medicine,  chiefly  as  an  eye-salve,    p. 

Alia  hi  9  dusty,    terrestrial,   earthen;    a 

**  Hindu  mendicant  v»ho  smears  his  body  with  the  ashes 
of  cow-dung  ;  the  uame  of  a  kind  of  arrow.  &2(<iH 
an  da,  m.  an  addled  egg,  wind  egg;  a  term  of  re* 
proach.  p.  [hammadan  fakirs,  p. 

Ui  l>»  lihakiyan,  pi.  a  denomination  of  Mu- 

i/l^  M<*y>  an  °gg-  M«#twa,  m«  fried  cjigs, 
a  kind  of  dish  made  of  eggs,  an  omelet,  pancake,  &c.  p. 
^  khaly  m.  a  mole  on  the  face  (black  and 


ornamental)  ;  an  artificial  spot  made  for  ornament  ;  a 
maternal  uncle,  mother's  brother.  }&ul-}fLul*  thick, 
close,  thickly  spread  ;  little,  scarce  ;  adv.  ocra 
now  and  then,  a 


j  f.  mntcrn;:!  aunt,  mother**  Bister. 

l&iila  kd  gJinr  or  ftltdlti  mania  A«  ^ar,  (lit.  the  house  of 
one's  aunt;  signifies  a  ph.ee  ol  rest  and  security,    a. 

^ll^-  Jtl^alati,  dc^cendc'd  from  or  related  to 

the  maternal   aunt.     "kLuidtl  blulj,  a  cousin,  eon  of 
maternal  aunt.    a.  / 


m.  thehusbund  of  a  mother's 
sister,  (same  as  fchtilu).    a. 
o5\>-  fthalis,  pure,  sincere  ;  m.  a  friend^  a. 

*dJl>-  J^alisa,  pure,  sincere;  m.  the  exche- 

quer, or  royal  office  for  the  collection  and  receipt  oi 
the  revenues,  and  for  the  determination  of  causes  re- 
lating thereto;  land  held  immediately  from  govern- 
ment. khalifa  kachaJtri,  the  exchequer  office.  £&£/jfa 
tharifa,  the  royal  exchequer,  a. 

)\>-  Khalik,  the  Crt-ator,  the  Deity,   a. 

,   maternal  uncle,  husband   of  a 
mother's  sister,    a. 

0|  (v.  £££/£),  f.  a  inotiitM**s  sister.  «r. 
»  empty,  vacant  j  pure,  mere,  only, 


unmixed;  unoccupied, unemployed.  %k<fti-hatfi, empty- 
handed,  pemiyless,  unarmed,  lfaufaw.abiva,  the  month     , 
Shawal ;  lit.  the  vacant  month,  so  culled  front  beiug 
the  only  mouth  in  which  no  festival-  take*  place,    p.        i 


(     368     ) 


»,  mw>  unripe,  immature,  khdm-am- 
cfanf  ,  gro«8,receiptt  of  revenue  in  rupees  of  sort  iftam- 
pira,  a  term  of  abuse,  applied  to  a  woman  who  has 
been  cohabited  with  before  the  age  of  maturity,  kbam- 
ihurwd,  nt  half  boiled  soup,  j&am-shob,  half-washed, 
rinsed  foam-fab',  foolish,  dull.  Mtfrn-taVi,  stupidity, 

Ersity.     kfctm-tama',  entertaining   vain    desires. 
fomff  i,  a  depraved  or  vain  desire,    j&am-'alcli,  m. 
.  weak  understanding.    Js&m-kari,  awkwardness, 
unskilfulness.   p. 


jiamush,  silent,  Jl  same  as  khd- 
&&amu*hl,  f.  silence,/  mask,  kha- 
p.  [horses,  p. 

&&<*mosh,  silent;   m.   a   disease  in 
Jthamoshi,  f.  silence,  taciturnity,  p. 

fehama,    m.    a  pen,  a   writing-reed. 
kkama-<i&n,  m.  a  pen-case,    p. 

p\&*  kkdrnif  f.  rawness,  unripeness;  loss.  p. 

)\^  M^tt,  m.  lord,  prince,  a  title  principally 
•used  by  pafhans  t  in  Persia  this  title  is  applied  to  a 
prince  or  governor  of  a  province,  but  in  Hindustan  it 
signifies  the  lowe'  /order  of  Mug&al  nobility,  p. 

ljiU-  fehanajat  (pi.  of  ail>-)»  houses,dwell- 
ings,  mansions,  ic.   p.  [prime-minister.    «. 

khan-khanan,  lord  of  lords,  a 
kfein-dar,      1  properly      khana-darf 
&[idn-ddri,j  q.  v.  under  fthana.  p. 

dnddn,  m.  family,  household,  khan- 
'aldmat,  f.  armorial  bearings,    p. 

4«^a?»aw,  m.  a  house-steward,  p. 

fehansamanl,  f.  the  household  de- 
partment, including  all  expenditures  on  that  score,  p. 
Jihdnkdh)     1  f  .  a  monastery,  a  religious 
Ahdnakah)    f    establishment  for   holy 
l&anagdh,)    men.  p. 
hh<ingi>  domestic;  f.  a  prostitute,  p. 

&kdnam9  a  lady,  a  woman  of  rank,  a 
princess,    p. 

l^laV  kJianmany  also  &[ian-o-mdny  m.  house- 

hold furniture,  domestic,  every  thing  belonging  to  the 
house*  &ftdnm<fo-&&ara6,  ruined,  desolated,  p. 


kkdnawddaf  a  family  household  ;  the 
mbtress  of  a  family  j  adj.  noble,  of  an  ancient  family,  p. 


y  m-  house,  place,  dwelling; 
drawer,  a  partition,  compartment;  department.  Jsb& 
*Md>  a  benediction,  meaning,  may  your  house  nourish. 
&*na-ba-doth,  (used  substantively)  a  traveller,  a  pil- 
grim, a  gypsey,.  rover,  sojourner.  ]$h*na-bar~andazt  a 
prodigal,  a  spendthrift,  khana-oardazi,  domestic  ma- 
nagement, economy.  &ana-jangt  quarrelsome,  a 
brawler,  bbana-janei,  f.  domestic  strife,  civil  war, 
ekirmiah,  duel.bickering.  ftftana-gftano,  cellular.  b&ana~ 
faar&b,  ruined.  &ft*na-&fcrafrt,  f.  ruination.  M«««- 

t  matter  of  a  house,    khana-d&r,  m.  family  man. 

dirt,  f.  the  state  of  the  master  of  a  family.  &&ano» 
sJ,  a,  son-in-law,  who  lives  in  the  house  of  his 
father-in-law,  k&na-4o*t,  fond  of  staying  at  home 
(a  term  of  abuse).  k&*«-zad,  the  child  of  a  slave* 
A«  the  Uat  member  of  a  compound  fcfrina  denotes  place 
or  re^aTQce^M^iOii^i^^^book-houw,  library,  p, 


,  a  family  bouse.  j»< 

lf^  khdrvarf  m.  the  west,  but  often  used  by 
poets  for  the  east*  Also  for  the  sun,    p. 

,  M.d7varan,  the  east  and  west  ;  the  name 
the  birthplace  of  the  poet 


of  a  district  in 
Anwart    p. 

khawari,  solar,  western  ;  also  eastern,  p. 

jU>-  khawind  or  khawand,  m.  lord,  master, 
husband,  j&dwind-k.,  to  marry  (a  woman),  p. 

khawindana,  in  the  manner  of  a  lord 

or  master,   p. 

khawindi,  f.  dominion,  mastership.  />. 
,t/?  timid,  pusillanimous,  afraid,  a. 
-  ItJiajn,  a  deceiver,  a  traitor,   a. 

khdya,  m.   a  testicle  ;  ajn  egg.    khava- 

bardar,  a  cringing  fellow.  &&aya-  barddrl-k.,  a.  to  cringe. 
l&aya  chum  ana,  a.  to  disregard,  to  be  disobedient,  to 
be  stubborn,  not  to  submit  to  obedience,  ifrlya  sak- 
lana,  a.  to  curry  favour,  l&aya-kashida,  m.  an  eunuch,  p. 

k&dfldan,  to  gnaw,  to  chew.  p. 
khabasat)  f.   wickedness,  depravity. 

faabasati  jibilli,  innate  depravity,    a, 
>-  khdbbaz,  m.  a  baker,    kkabbdzi,  f.  bak- 
ing, the  business  of  a  baker,    a. 

>A»-  M?'^»  ni.  malice,  malignity,  spiteful- 
ness,  perfidy,  impurity,  a. 

kJiabur,  i\  new  s,  ad  vices,  rumours,  report, 

fame,  account,  kfeibar  basant  ki  ptickhnl,  to  ask  after 
the  basant,  q.  v.,  expresses  extreme  ignorance  or  negli- 
gence. kbatmri  k&izari,  report,  sudden  news,  guess- 
ing what  is  to  happen  (fUtffar  (v.  jflwaja  Wfar),  was  a 
prophet,  skilled  in  divination,  and  hence,  when  from 
certain  symptoms  the  public  guess  at  the  intentions  of 
government,  &tc.,  intelligence  of  such  intentions,  &c., 
is  called  bhabari  j&izari~].  l&abar-dur,  careful,  cautious; 
informed  ;  m.  an  informer,  a  spy,  a  scout  ;  inter),  have 
a  care  !  khabar-darit  f.  caution,  care  ;  informing.  &fr*» 
bar  rakhna,  n.  to  be  informed,  acquainted,  ggatar- 
\itar  t  intelligence,  news.  Ishftbar-k.  or  dend,  a.  to  ap- 
prise, to  inform.  J&nbar-gir,  a  spy,  an  informer;  a 
protector,  a  patron,  khabar-giri,  f.  spying,  informing; 
aiding,  protecting,  bfoibw  lend,  a.  to  accommodate,  to 
allow,  to  give,  to  take  care  of,  to  look  after,  to  inquire 
into,  l&abar  honat  n.  to  be  informed,  a* 

jA>»  &hibrat,  f.  wisdom,  learning;  expe- 
rience, experiment,  trial,  proof,    a. 

khubt,  m,  making  a  mistake  ;  madness, 
insanity.    «. 

habti,  erring  ;  mad,  insane,  a. 

Mwbls,  wicked,  malignant,  impure) 

m.  an  evil  spirit.     «. 

jtfojbisdt,  (pK)  things  impure,  a* 
>  f»  »  malignant  woman,  a. 
ju^.  ^hablr,  knowing,  wise,  skilful,  learned*  a. 
&  khntakor&biittak,  m.  a  club,  a  stick,  p. 
m.  a  club;  the  penis  p. 


(     859     ) 


Jt-   khatm,  m,  conclusion,  seal,  end  ;  (used 

affectively)  done,  finished.  lfatm»-'l-<imbiy&  or  -mur- 
*«#w,  the  last  of  the  prophets  or  apostles,  Muhammad. 
khatm-k.t  to  conclucle.  f&atm-h.t  to  be  finished,  a. 

^54^  &hatami,  a  complete  perusal  of  the 
"#*r,iti,  from  beginning  to  end.    a. 
(*p^>    khatan.  m.  circumcision  ;   feast  ;  the 
nearest  relations  to  a  woman  ;  a  son-in-law,   a. 

khutan,  a  district  of  Tartary  famed  for 
musk  ;  also  Tartary.    p. 

khatna,  in.  circumcision,   a. 
khatiyan,  flax,  lint,  linen  stuff,    d. 
fefrijalat,  f.  bashfulness,  shame,   a. 

&hujista,  happy,  fortunate,  auspicious, 
blest,    p. 

hhajal,  modest,  bashful,  ashamed,    a. 
khijlat,  f.  shame  (v.  khijdlat).    &hij- 

lot  ufhdnl,  or  -khdnt.  n.  to  blush.  J&ijlat-zada,  struck 
with  shame,  utterly  abashed,  a. 

^^  ^achaKhacky  the  sound  of  a  spear  or 

battle-axe,  or  of  treading  in  clay  or  mire.    h. 

kfcachchar,  m.  a  mule,  khflchcliar-bdn,  a 
mule  driver,  a  muleteer,    h. 

^char-khachar9\m.    an   imitative 
fthachar-Khachar,}    sound,    h. 
•  fehadd,  the  cheek,  the  face.    a. 

t&  Jtljuda,  m.  God.  &huda~para*t,  worship- 
ping God.  W&da-tara,  fearing  God,  virtuous.  1&uda- 
dad,  (Deodatns)  given  or  bestowed  by  God  ;  an  epithet 
applied  to  part  of  the  Mysore  territory  under  TippQ- 
Sultan.  Uiuda-]$huda  karke,  with  difficulty,  by  hook 
or  by  crook.  Jc&udd  #q/%,  adieu,  farewell.  kJnida-kare, 
would  to  God.  Hiitdd  kyd  kare>  what  will  fate  pro- 
duce 1  or  what  is  the  will  of  God  ?  (an  expression  used 
in  doubtful  circumstances),  l&uda  ke  mure  hand,  to 
be  unfortunate,  to  suffer  by  the  decrees  of  fate.  M«- 
da  na  karda  or  -na  Itfppdsta,  God  forbid,  p. 


kfiuddam  (pi.  of  ^\>-),  domestics,  ser- 
vants, ministers,    a. 
*^^   khnda-rvand,  in.   possessor,  master, 

husband,    j&uddwandi  ni'mat,  (lit.  beneficent  master) 
a  form  of  address  to  superiors,  a  patron  ;  rich,  opulent.  p. 

£jj^j£-  fehudawandigdr,  God,  the  creator 
of  the  universe,    p. 

^tj^  Jihudawandijf.  Iordship,govereignfy, 
divinity,  providence,    p. 

U*-  jkhudaj,  f.  the  Godhead,  divinity  ; 
the  world.  iJfttfa,»  rdt,  singing  hymns  and  watching 
all  night,  a  religious  feast  kept  by  women.  jyM'M, 
rabm,  a  kind  of  food  given  to  the  poor  in  completion 
of  a  vow.  fcfe«rf5,i  ghat  men  ana,  used  to  express  pride 
from  the  accession  of  fortune,  p. 

\&>  Mudaya,  O  God!   0  Lord  !  p. 

Ui*    Mudd,e-taalq,   God    the   su- 
preme,  the  Almighty,    p.  a. 
IGW  TjJytdHyaydnt  a  great  king  ;   a  lord 

paramount,*  p. 


&£»<*»•    ft&ndxha,  m.    fear,    alarm,    danger, 
doubt,  question,  apprehension,  solicitude*    a. 

»4^»-  khadam  (pi.  of  ^l>-),  servants,  domes** 
tics,  retinue,  attendants,    p. 

UiX>-  fehidmdt  (pi.  of  C*«4^),  services, 
situations,  appointments,   p. 

ve&^>-    kkjdmat,  f.   servicp,    employment, 

office,  appointment,  duty,  use;  the  royal  presence. 
b&dmat-k.,  a.  to  serve,  to  attend,  to  wait  on  ;  (met.)  to 
satirize;  to  beat.  Idtfdmat-p&r,  m.  a  male  domestic  who 
waits  at  table,  a  servant,  kbidmat-pdrnt,  a  female  do- 
mestic. l&idmat-gdri,  f.  attendance,  ministry,  a. 

\£&c±&»  hhidmat-yuzar,  an  attendant;   adj. 
forward,  obliging,  ready  to  serve,    p. 

CjliXCicJ^  khidmat-fjnzdri,  f.  service,  de- 
votcdness,  readiness  to  oblige  or  serve.  p« 

p*J^  khidmati,  of  or  belonging  to  service, 
one  who  is  employed  ;  an  official,    p. 
iJLijc-   fehidang,  m.  an   arrow,  the  white 
poplar  tree  ;  a  wood  of  which  arrows  are  made.    p. 

4«^  fehadiv  or  kfiadev,  a   king,  a  mighty 


monarch  or  ruler,  a  great  prince,  a  sovereign, 
i  Hind,  the  sovereign  of  India,    p. 

*  &har,  m.  an  ass.    hhar  bd  tashdid,  very 


stupid,    fefiari  dathti,  m.  a  wild  ass,  onager. 
dajjiil,  the  ass  of  Dajjal  (the  latter  was  a  notorious 
liar),    p. 

*\r*"  &h&rd>b,  bad,  depraved  ;    ruined,  de- 


populated, deserted,  lost,  miserable;  spoiled,  waste, 
worthless  (as  land  unfit  for  cultivation).  Ifbarab-biH 
or  bjuirab-fihivat,  ruined  an  to  circumstances.  |rfta?v7/»- 
I'hasta,  ruined,  desolated*  khardb-karlce  kahnd,  a.  to 
miscall,  a. 


b^>-  khardbdtf  f.  a  tavern,  a  brothel,    u. 
^J^   khardbdti,  m.  a  haunter  of  taverns 
and  brothels  ;  a  rake,  a  debauchee,    a. 
}\j>*  jjthardba,  m.  devastation,  ruin  ;  adj.  de- 
praved, bod,  ruined,  desolated,    a. 
^  M<"'«^>  *'•  badness,  depravity  ;  ruin, 
desolation,  mischief;  misery,  affliction,    a. 
J\fT  hhflwald,  m.  snoring,  febarrdtd  nidrnd, 
to  snore,  to  snort,    h, 

hirdj  or  M«^j>  *n.  tax,  duty,  rent, 

revenue,  tribute.  W&raj-gutar,  a  tributary.  W&raj 
lagana,  a.  to  impose  a  tax,  to  assess,  a, 

r\j*1  Mardjlw  &Mrdji,  (lands)  pay  ing  rent, 
taxable,  subject  to  taxation,    a. 
**  &&ardd,  f.  a  lathe,    fehardd  charhna,  ri. 

to  be  polished  (as  a  clown  by  intercourse  with  the  so- 
ciety of  a  city),  a. 

^ji-  febarddnd,*.  to  turn  in  a  lathe;  (met.) 
to  worry,  to  torment,  a. 

*]^  t&aradi,  m.  a  turner,  a  carpenter,  a. 
U*^  bkuratdn,  name  of  an  extensive  and 
rich  country  to  the  north-east  of  Persia,  p. 


a**,  of  at  relating  to  Khura- 

q/  wan,  black  henbane, 


•Aa 

W^-   Kbflrath,   m.  excoriation,   scraping, 
•Matching;  (used  In  comp.  ai)  dil-toarfoh,  wounding 
a*  irritating  the  heart   p. 
S»I^»  fyaraikna,  to  scratch,  excoriate.  </. 
£»]^  bharatha,  m.  scales  or  filings  of  iron, 
•null  debt  p. 

raghidanj  to  scratch,  excoriate.  j». 

5.(,  f.  a  turner's  lathe.    Kharrat,  a 


turner,    a. 

-  hhflrati,  m.  a  turner;  adj.  turned,   a. 
£20r5.fiii,  m.  an  earth-worm,   a. 
t&rafat    (pi.  of  O^),   fables, 
tales,  romances,  ludicrous  saying*,  smut.     a. 
£*i^  Murafat,  a  fable,  tale,  romance,   a. 

-  Miram,  f.  pace,  gait,  stately  gait.  M?'- 
5w-Jt.,  n.  to  Jarch,  to  pace.  tfoph-KlLiram,  walking 
elegantly,  p. 

Ul^-  Miiraman,  walking  in  a  stately  mari- 
ner, moving  gracefully.    p.  [gracefully,   p. 

&**]]*•    khiramidan,  to  walk   proudly   or 
?>  Marbuza,   1  ^  &  mu8k.melon,  a  cu- 


(v.  gharcK),  expenditure,  &c.  a. 
?^  %&arajnaf  to  expend;  to  sell.  a.  h. 
>  saddie.bag.  p. 


1 

J 


•^  Inarch,  m.  expenditure,  expense,  price. 
•l&arch-ilsbrajat,  expenditure.  Hharch-tysab,  *.  village 
account,  k&irchi  ft&airat,  a  charge  for  charitable  en- 
dowments. &ftarc/M  mufasfil,  provincial  charges.  Jjfeirchi 
nankSr,  subsistence  money  for  the  zamlndar  of  a 
village,  &c.  l&arch  hona,  a.  to  be  expended,  p. 

U^-  k&arachna,  a.  to  expend;  to  sell.  p.h. 
^J^f-  k&archang,  ra.  a  crab  (fish  so  called) ; 
a  kind  of  herb.   p. 

hit,  prodigal,  expensive,   a. 
^  Jtliarcha,  ra.  costs  of  law-suits,  a. 

kharchi,  f.  price  of  stupration  j  pro- 
"digal ;  provision  for  a  journey,    o. 

j^tn,  a  wallet,  bag.  ;>. 

—j  jiflr-M«/vinrf,  m.  master,  owner,  pos- 
sessor (spoken  contemptuously,  like  our  vulgate,  "  a 
man  ae  keeps  a  donkey  of  his  own")  p. 

i^j^  %hur-]ihur  or  &J$ar-kJiar9  purring  (of  a 
cat).  4ftaf-oi5ar-*.,  a.  to  purr  (like  poor  puss),  p. 

f  •>>«>»  hharkhara*  m.  snoring,   a. 
UJ^-^  ]&6r&£aranat  to  snore  loudly.   /*. 
&££•.»»  MarHatAai  m*  a  tumult,  crowd ;  quwr- 
relling;  plea,  litigation,   p. 


ness,  romping,  bear's  play. 
bear.    a. 


bj»  &&irad,  f.  intellect,  sense,  wisdom* 

tfroz,  illumining  the  intellect,  aame  of  a  Hiodftftanf 
book,    ftirad-mand  or  -aw,  wise,  sagacious, 
or  -wart,  wisdom,  sagacity,    p. 

&£urd,  minute,  small,  little* 

of  tender  age.    p.  •  [tmalL    p. 

-  &hurd-Mam,  bruised,  broken,  ground 
l&ardal,  mustard;  mustard-seed,   a, 
khiradmand,  wise,  intelligent,  p. 

^J>-  khurda,  a  fragment,  scrap,  particle  ;  small 
coins,  small  change  (of  money);  pedlars  small  or 
trifling  wares,  p. 

khurdi,  f.  childhood,  infancy  p- 
khar-zahra,  m.  rhododaphne  or  rose 

bay  (Nerium  oleander),  p, 

m«  a  bear.    Khirs-bazi,  f.  rude- 
J&irs-bachcha, a  young 

khirsak,  a  kind  of  child's  game,  leap- 
frog, blindman's  buff.    p. 

terited,satisfied,  pleased./?. 

khursandi,  f.   content,   pleasun-, 
mirth,    p. 

cL&A*j>-  kharsang,  m.  a  rival  ;  a  large  stone,  a. 
khurshid  or  khurshaid,  the  sun.   />. 

Maf.(«w>  m.  the  proboscis  of  an  ele- 
phant.  a. 

kharif,  an  old  dotard,   a. 
khurfa,  m.  that  which  is  plucked  from 
a  tree  ;  autumnal  fruit,    a.  [race*),    p. 

Itkurfa,   m.  pnrslain   (Portulaca  ole-* 
,f.  contrary  to  nature; 

of  unusual  occurrence,  a  miracle  ;  pi.  Isharki  \'idatt 
miracles,  marvels,  a. 

i  m.  a  religious  mendicant's  habit, 
made  up  of  patches.  J&irlfa-posh,  a  mendicant,  a  dar- 
wesh.  a. 

^  MfMjah,  f.  a  tent,  pavilion,  tabernacle; 
the  royal  tent,  court,  or  palace,  p. 

ff08?*)  m*  a  *iare>  a  rabbit.  p. 

t  pleasant,  delightful;  cheerful, 
pleased.  J&urram-dil,  of  a  cheerful  disposition,  p. 

\»j>  fthurma,  m.  a  date  (the  fruit  of  the  Phce» 

nix  dactylifera).   p. 

Cs^j*  Mar-mast,  athletic;  stupid,  p. 
(•f*f*  AAtV^maw,  m.  harvest;  a  barn.  p. 

&har-miish,  a  large  species  of  rat.  p. 
k&ar-muhra9m.  the  small  shells  called 

Jcauri(Cypraamoneta).    p. 

bhurrami,  f.  cheerfulness,  p* 

magnum  penen*,  kat&u*  a* 


(  »1  ) 


Oar-war,  an  ass-load,  a  measure  yaiy* 

from  700  to  850  lb  weight    p. 
Mur*j,  m.  sally,  egress  5  exodus,  a. 
£2«ru*,  in*  a  dunghill  cock.  p. 
Marosh,  m.  a  crash,  a  loud  noise,  a 
tumult,  a  shout,  clamour,   p. 

kkaroshan,  making  a  loud  noise,  p. 

kharoshidan,  to  shout,  make  a 
noise,  p. 

t  asininity,  stupidity,  p. 

)  f.  purchase,  kharid-farokht  or 
J&arid  ofarol&t,  buying  and  selling,  bhand  ka  mol, 
m.  prime  cost.  p. 

&*.J*-  jifearidar,  m.  a  purchaser,  buyer,  p. 

j\*>-j*'  Martdari,  f.  buying,  purchasing, 
traffic,  commerce  ;  demand,  p. 

Ma™dan>  to  DU7>  purchase,  p. 
Jifairidna,  a.  to  purchase,  to  buy.  p.  h. 
Itharida,  purchased,  bought,  p. 

flrldlj  purchasing  ;   of  or  relating 
to  buying,    p. 
k>^  I&arila,  m.  a  pnrse,  packet,  bag,  mail  ; 

(letters  are  sent  in  India  enclosed  in  small  oblong  bags, 
diversified  according  to  the  quality  of  the  person  to 
whom  sent,  being  more  or  less  rich  or  embroidered 
agreeably  to  their  rank)  ;  (met.)  a  letter,  a. 

_Ju>,^  feharift  f.  autumn,  the  autumnal  har- 

vest ;  the  first  crop  in  the  year,  consisting  chiefly  of 
rice,  which  is  sown  in  baisakh  and  gathered  in  bha- 
e/oH.  a. 


,autumnal.a. 

Khazz,  f.  a  coarse  kind  of  silk  cloth,   a. 

-  autumn,  the  falling 
of  the  leaves,   p.  [keeper,    a. 

khazanchl,  m.  a    treasurer,  a   casli- 


Wiazana^  m.  a  treasury,  magazine,  gra- 
nary, repository  j  treasure  ;  the  chamber  of  a  gun.  fcha- 
zdna-ddr,  a  musket  with  a  chamber,  kjmzam.e  'awira^ 
m.  the  royal  treasury,  a. 

ftftizani,  autumnal;  fading,  p. 

^haza.in  (pi.  of  *ty*\  treasuries,  a. 
Mflztft  earthenware,  crockery,   a. 
khazlna,  m.  (v.  Vhazana)  a  treasury,  a. 
&hast  f.  the  name  of  a  grass,  of  the  roofs 

of  which  tatfis  are  made  (Andropogon  muricatum)  ;  a 
thistle,  a  weed  in  general;  a  lettuce.  l&a*'posh,  co- 
vered with  thorna.  M«  °  M«r  or  ]&as  o  ftiaskak,  m. 
Jitter  of  things,  rubbish,  stuffs,  p. 

J&a**,  lettuce.  &has$u-!rhimar9  wild 
lettuce,  a. 

jU-*-  Khfaarat*  f.  IOSP,  damage  j  perfidy, 
|raud  ;  plunder,  devastation,    a. 


A^»l_V£jU 


kkuandaj  m.  an  infusion  (in  medi- 
cine), p. 

j^JUM.»-  fehuspidan,  to  sleep,  shunber.  p. 
l<w.>»  fehisKat,  f.  stinginess,  parsimony ;  vile- 
ness,  baseness,  meanness*    a. 

££«*£>  wounded,  sick  (v.  khasta}.  p. 

khistak  (for  Itkishtak),  f.  codpiece,  p. 

fthastagi,  f.  a  wound,  a  sore ;  sickness; 
fatigue,  exhaustion,    p. 

fehusta,  wounded ;  sick,  infirm. 

al,  or  -jan,OT  -jigar,  or  -dil,  grieved,  afflicted. 
alt,  &c.,  grief,  affliction,    p. 

m.  a  fathe  -in-law.   p. 

khasar  or  M«-s^>   ni.  damages,  loss,  in- 
jury, fraud :  depreciation  in  value,    a. 
•  .^>-  khusrau  or  jrfmsruj  ni.  n«rne  of  a  cele- 
brated king,  Cyrus  or  Chosrocs;  a  king  in  general) 
name  of  a  celebrated  poet  of  Dihll.    p. 

fehu&rawana,  kingly,  princely,  p. 

khusrawi,  belonging  to  a  king,  royal, 
imperial,    p. 

iJu*^  j£&Wfl&,  rubbish,  a  species  of  trian- 
gular thorns,  caltrops,    p. 

khusuf9  m.  an  eclipse  of  the  moon.  a. 
fehasis,  penurious,  sordid;  ignoble,  a. 
g£Mt,  f.  a  brick  or  tile,    jthight-pait 
or  -zan,  a  brickmaker.    Jrtishti-plruza  or  -firuza,  tur- 
quoise-coloured bricks,    p.  [piece,    p. 

l$hishtak,  a  small  brick,  an  arm-hole 
Khishtl,  made  of  brick,  p. 

%hashkhas/i,\w.  the  poppy-seed  or 
fthashklLaxh ,  J     plant.   /;. 
Khuthh,  dry,   withered.     &fot*.'-da- 
grieved.    l^vsltk-damfi^ht.f.^net. 


A  general  dearth,  a  dry  year,  a  drought. 

f.  drought,  sterility.   $mshk'in(ig!izt  dry-  brained,  a  tool 

or  simpleton,    p. 

fehunhka,  rn.  boiled  rice.   p. 
feJntshht,  f.  dry  ness,  dearth  occasioned 

"by  drought  ;  dry  land  ;  high  lands  not  flooded  with 
water,  and  upon  which  millet  and  other  grains  not 
requiring  much  moisture  are  cultivated  ;  adv.  by  land 
(in  opposition  to  tart,  by  water),  p. 


+* 
* 


fehashm,  m.  anger,  passion,  rap;?,  fury. 


Jshashm-dlud,  deformed  with  rage.     1&aslw-nalt  or 
khashm-gin,  passionate,  angry,    p. 

jyishin,  rough,  severe,  rude.   a. 
&kushnud,  contented,  satisfied,  p. 

&ku&hnudi>  f.  satisfaction, 
content  j>. 


0V  Mu*hiiy  humiliation,  humility,   a. 

tI*O^i»-   i&ushunat,  f.   asperity,  rigidness, 
disdain,  fierceness,  indignation,    a. 

?>"'»      1  (pL    of  d*La^)    habits, 
^-  &&asa,jl,)     good   qualities*  talents, 
virtues,    a, 

C*LatW  khutlat,  f.  habit,  custom;  quality, 

property,  mode,  talent,  virtue,  disposition,  nature,   a. 

+&>-  felliagm,  m.  an  enemy,  antagonist,  khasmi 


jdnt,  a  mortal  foe.  fciafaw,  a  husband.  ]c^asam-mu,tt 
a  widow,  a  woman  whose  husband  is  dead,  khafam- 
w&l*t  f*  a  woman  whose  husband  is  alive,  or  as  the 
law  hath  It,  a  woman  under  coverture,  a. 


>>  hhatamana,  like  a  husband  ;  taking 
care  of,  husbanding,  housewifery,    a. 

^+*a>>  &hfaml,  f.  enmity,  hatred,   khamn.e 

jani>  enmity  unto  death,  mortal  enmity,    a. 

gut,  m.  an  affair,  business,  thing, 


particular;  do?ng  anything  particular;   adv.  parti- 
cularly.   a.       f 

iOyo^  Jtfiumtan,  particularly,  especially,   a. 
****oya&-  fthwustyat,  m.  peculiarity,  singu- 
larity, attachment,  friendship,    a. 
^e^xai-  khusumat,  f.  enmity,  strife,  litiga- 
tion, contention,  quarrelling,    a. 
o*>  khfisi,  m.  a  castrated  animal  (particu- 
larly a  goat)  ;  an  eunuch,    a. 

Juisib^  the  palm-tree,    a. 


i  sab,   m.   tincture  ;     tinging    the 

nails  and  hair,  hut  particularly  the  beard. 
t'k,,  a.  to  shave  the  beard,     a. 


£**  fchiziir  (»r  ttfjizr,  name  of  a  prophet, 
commonly  called  kbwtija  kliizr,  see  the  word  kh.V<ija.  a* 
.1(zu\  humility,  humiliation.  0. 


^  M«(.(»  m.  a  letter,  epfctle;   a  line,  stripp, 

lineament  ;  writing,  handwriting,  chirographv  ;  mous- 
taches, benrd  ;  name  of  a  plnce  in  Arabia  where 
spears  are  manufactured.  &fla/.f/  istiwa,  the  equator. 
&h"!l  nna  or  iiihalnti,  n.  to  appear  (the  beard),  khfltt 
banana  or  bauwana,  a.  to  shave  the  beard.  Wjfliti  jadlt 
the  tropic  of  Capricorn.  &frijf  £-&&''!&£•  corresoondence 
by  letter,  fcfe/'/f/  sahz,  the  first  appearance  ot  a  beard. 
tigfltHi-fkarif,  a  roval  order  or  firman,  vulgarly  called 
the  "Haty  sherif."  ft|ajtfl  *<*rtan,  the  tropic  of 
Cancer.  Khatti  'amud,  a  perpendicular  line,  kfcttt 
fcitabat,  correspondence,  shfl^ti  mutawazi,  a  parallel 
line.  &i«/.t'  mustadlr,  a  circular  line.  &fiafjf^  mustalcimt 
a  right  line.  &B^lt<  w'£<w«,  a  curved  line.  a. 

tai  f.  a  mistake,  error,  fault,  crime. 

,  m.  a  forgiver  of  errors,  &c,    &&*?£-*  .  a. 
to  err,  to  miss.    jfrffi-A.,  to  fail,  to  be  deficient,    o. 

.(3'  tne  country  of  Seythia  beyond 
the  Iraaus,  Northern  China,  thence  called"  Cathay  by 
Marco  Polo  and  other  early  travellers,  p. 


*>  In*    a    tn^;     conversation, 
speech,  address.    j£tjfa6-&.,  to  address,  accost,    a. 


trothing,  contracting  a    marriage;   a  tbio&  cause, 
work.    a. 


hutuba  (pi.  of  u-AJua>-),  preachers.  #. 
kkuiba,  m.  a  sermon  or  oration   de- 

livered after  Divine  service  every  Friday,  in  which 
the  preacher  blesse*  Muhammad,  his  successors,  and 
the  reigning  sovereign,  a. 

lihniar,  m.  recollection,  coming  into  the 

mind,  thought,  remembrance  ;  danger,  risk,  fortune. 
k,  frightful,  dangerous,    a. 

^  khalra,  1m.  danger,  fear,  risk,  venture. 

*-  hhalraj   &hatra-raf'-h.9  a.  to  ease  na- 

ture. J&fitra  na-k.,  a.  to  make  no  bones  of.  Jshfifre 
meti  dalnd,  a.  to  endanger,  to  risk,  to  venture,  a. 

>>  khatnii  or  khitmi,  mnrshmailows.   a. 


*•  khittnr,  m.  coming,  passing,  entering ; 
occurring,  recollection,  remembrance,  dignity,    a. 

'/fif  (pi.  cif  hhulf),  epistles,  letter*. 
itfit,  letters,  epistolary  correspondence,    a. 

full,   linear  (demonstration,  or 

measurement),    a. 

*•  M'7/«»  m.  a  boundary  line;  a  region, 

country,  territory,    a. 

>•  klifttfiy  lineal,  literal;  a  spear  made  at 
the  place  called  £fri/J  in  Arabia,    a. 
>•  khutib,  rn.  a  preacher,   a. 
>•  Jihujibi,  f.  the  office  of  preacher,   a. 

jua>-  khatir,  great,  honourable,  dignified,  a. 

v—*^"  Opfft  1'gbt  (of  weight  or  morals),  un. 

dignified.    &«/,  m.  a  boot.    o. 
IA»-  h}w fa,  f.  a  secret,  a  concealment,  a. 
^  M«/«>  angry,  vexed,  enraged.  /). 
ft>.lA>»    khaffachaf  a   band   of  plundering 

Arabs,    p. 

C*fl»»  M^»  sleep,  the  act  ofsleeping.  p. 
\£+s&*  kMj/fat,  f.  lightness  of  weight,  levity 

of  conduct,  want  of  dipity,  affront,  disgrace,  bhtfat  { 

ra,t,  weakness  of  intellect,    a. 

&*1  WwJ&  Q*  tboffa*  niad,  lunatic.  &     '•  '• 
^Ua>-  khaftan,  a  vest  worn  under  a  coat  of 

mail.    p. 

juii*  khufta,  asleep,  sleeping  j  pi, 
those  asleep ;  met.  the  dead.    p. 


•lAjUasV  fchitabat,  f,  preaching ;  eloquence,    t 

rhetoric,    a. 

>Ua«^  Etutttati  a  good  writen  or  penman. %  a. 
^^Ua>-  Ithaia^e  (v.  Khata)9  Cathay. 

of  or  belonging  to  Cathay  or  China,    a. 

>•  jhf'f.b  or  khfitab,  m.   marrying,   b'- 


t&afahan,  m.  palpitation,  hysterics: 

"  it  is  described  by  native  physicians  as  convulsions 
attended  with  fainting  fits,  weeping,  deafness,  palpita- 
tion of  tke  heart,  and  slight  delirium.1*—  Binning,  a. 

khafakarii,  subject  to  palpitation,   a. 
t  f«  displeasure,  anger,  p. 


»  khafa,  angry,  enraged,  vexed,  p. 

hfifi,  a  fine  hand-writing  (opposed  to 

jali]  ;  adj.  secret,  concealed,    a. 
iJuft»-  M^/1/i  light,  of  no  weight  or  conse- 

quence, of  light  character,  immoral,  undignified,  ija- 
Jift  rf«,iro,  the  centre  of  a  circle,  b^ftf-h,  to  feel 
affronted,  h. 


ed. 


khafifa,  trivial,  petty.  khafifajara9ini9 

petty  offences.  Jshftflfa  duzdt,  petty  larceny  or  theft. 
£&a/i/a  mufraddama,  a  trivial  suit  or  case.  a. 

Khyfya  or  khufyat,  disguised,  conceal- 

M*i/ya'a3» secretly.  Jsjuifya-navis,  m.  one  whose 
business  is  to  write  intelligence  secretly.  ls$wfya-na- 
visl,  the  office  of  secret  intelligencer,  a. 

>-  khall,  m.  vinegar.    &hill9  a  friend,   o. 

Mwla,  m.  vacancy,  vacuity,  khala-mald, 
unfeigned  friendship,    a. 

khilab,  m.  mire,  clay,  filth,  p. 
Mfllatt  (v.  lihalera),  descended  from  a 
*  maternal  aunt,  &c,    a. 
jofy*'  KhalaSf  m.  freedom,  release  ;  adj.  free, 

liberated,  redeemed,  done,  out.  kbalfis-patra,  a  deed 
of  release.  Jc&alat-k.,  a.  to  release,  l&alds  hona,  n.  to 
be  freed,  to  emit  ;  to  calve,  to  be  brought  to  bed  ;  emis- 
tto  seminii,  semen  emitters  a. 

*^>>  khulasa,  also  Jthulasat,  m.  essence,  the 

best  part  of  any  thing;  abstract,  abridgment,  conclu- 
sion, inference,  moral  ;  spacious,  roomy  :  in  Dakh.  it 
is  vulgarly  used  for  ]&alat,  freedom,  free,  &c.  a. 

^oil^   kkalasi,  f.  freedom,  liberation,  dis- 

"cbarge;  m.  a  native  sailor  or  artilleryman,  a  tent- 
pitcher  ;  vulgarly  called  by  Europeans  Clashee.  a. 

«JiU-  kkilaf,  m.  opposition,  contradiction  ; 

falsehood,  W^ilafi  rft,e,  against  one's  opinion  or  will. 
bbilqfi  shar'  against  law  and  justice,  khilafi  'dklt  con- 
trary to  reason,  a. 

J^U-  &hilafat,f.  the  office  of  caliph,  deputy- 

ship,  lieutenancy,  &c.  ;  imperial  dignity,  monarchy  ; 
more  especially  the  succession  of  princes  who  ruled 
at  Damascus  and  Bagdad  from  the  time  of  Muham- 
mad to  that  of  Hfilagu  Khan.  a. 

JiU-  Mfll&k,  (super,  of  &&*$,  used  sub- 
stantively)  the  Cwator,  the  Almighty,  a. 

J^>-  M*lal9m.  a  toothpick;  middle;  ruin, 
damage,  defect,  a. 

CJ^  &halalat,  f.  sincere  friendship  ;  bits 
of  meat  sticking  between  the  teeth,  a. 

(z)^  MW//OW  (pi.  of  Jj4>-  ),  intimate  friends,  a. 

jJ^  Mflld,%  (pi.  of  jl>),  men,  people, 
the  creation,  created  beings,  a. 

,  f.  friendship,  a. 


khal£hat9  m.  a  ring  of  gold  or  fihir 
worn  round  the  ankle  with  bells  attached  to  it.   a. 

&&uMf  m.  eternity,  paradise,    jkhattad 
(used  benedictlvely)  may  (God)  extend  or  prolong,*. 
^^  khalhhj  m.  and   f.  putting  a  stop  to, 

interruption,  solicitude,  suspicion,    j&i/w/i  it  [buna,  a. 
to  reconcile  ;  to  excite  enmity,    p. 

jkkulas*  m.  a  sincere  friend,  a. 
fehilt,  m.  one  of  the  four  humours  of  the 

human  body.  &&o/£,  confusion,  .mixture,  khilti  f&sid, 
canker  of  a  sore  {  cacochymia.  a. 

khilici,    m.    conversation,    company. 
a,  partnership,  association,    a. 

khtillin  or  thulfin,  wnter  in  which 
dates  have  been  steeped,  mixed  with  that  of  raisins, 
and  boiled  together  until  they  ferment  and  become 
spirituous  :  it  is  not  a  prohibited  liquor,  a. 

>  stripping,  removing  (from  office). 

**  in  its  primitive  sense,  means  to  draw  off  or  dig 
up.  In  law  it  signifies  agreement  entered  into  for 
the  purpose  of  dissolving  connubial  connection,  in 
lieu  of  a  compensation  paid  ,by  the  wife  to  her  hui* 
band  out  of  her  property,  a. 

dA*l>-  fthifat,  m.  and  f.  dress;    a  robe  of 

honour,  with  which  princes  confer  dignity  on  subjects* 
It  is  given  to  a  person  invested  with  a  new  office,  or 
as  a  token  of  confirmation  in  that  he  holds.  This 
dress  of  honour  is  likewise  presented  by  men  of  rank 
to  visitors  of  distinction,  but  it  is  generally  in  pieces, 
and  not  made  up:  the  number  of  pieces  and  their 
quality  are  in  proportion  to  the  rank  of  the  persons 
to  whom  they  are  presented  :  sometimes  it  is  sent  a» 
a  present.  "The  khU'at  is  not  necessarily  a  dress. 
Sometimes  arms,  jewels,  or  other  valuables  are  pre- 
sented, without  any  articles  of  attire,  although  in  most 
cases  a  turban  and  shawl  form  part  of  the  gift."—  Bin- 
ning. ]&il'at  pahrdna  or  -dena,  a.  to  invest  with  a  robe 
of  honour,  a. 

u-fti>-  jihalaf,  m.  a  successor,  an  heir,  a  fa- 

vourite son,  posterity,  descendants  ;  (adjectively)  de- 
praved, corrupted,  khulf,  breach  of  promise,  a. 

lil^  khulafa  (pi.  of  AftjJ^  ),  successors,  princes, 
caliphs.    £&o/q/*aa,  successively,  uintcrruptedly.   a. 

&Jiulh,  m.  nature,  quality,  good  dispo- 
sition ;  custom,  manner,  a. 

k,  f.  creation,    people,    mankind. 

ah,  God's  creatures,    a.  4 

khulkan,  worn-out  garments,   a, 


,  f.  the  creation,  people,  popu- 
lace, the  world,    a. 


J&alki,  natural,  innate;  relating  to  the 

"world  or  to  mankind,    a. 

ClAj£i>-   khalklyat,  f.  the  creation,  the  uni- 
verse, the  human  race.    a. 

lfl>-   hhalga   (for  kalga,  q.  v.),  name  of  a 

flower,  cockscomb,    h.  '  [&c.   p. 

^/^  &&algl  (for  AaJg&t,  q.  v.),  an  aigrette, 

Jl>-   ^halalj   m.  interruption,   disturbance, 

confusion,  prejudice,  damage,  injury,  ruin.  4ftoZaM 
damd^  m.  (lit  injury  of  the  brain)  madness,  melan- 
choly. bhalal-damdjjk,  mad,  hare-brained,  hot-headed, 
confused,  a. 


-JU. 


(     864 


f  a  disturber,  mischief-maker.  a. 

*n>  the  root  galangale.   a. 
t&ulang  (for  kulang,  q.  v.),  a  crane 


or  heron, 


»  m.  vacuity,  empty  space,   a. 
^t-  fthalwat,  also  khilwat,  f.  retirement, 


•olitude,  privacy  ;  a  closet,  private  apartment,  private 
conference,  j&alwat-kbdna,  m.  a  retirement,  private 
apartment,  khilwat  i  sahtfy,  complete  and  lawful  re- 
tirement, as  that  of  married  folks,  where  there  is  no 
legal  or  natural  impediment  to  the  carnal  act  in  mar- 
riage. l&alwat-gah,  f.  a  retirement.  %balwat-euztn  or 
tihalwat-nishin,  retired  ;  (met.)  a  hermit  l&alwat  o 
jalioat  mek  in  private  and  in  public,  a. 

$*•  hhalrvafi,  a  hermit  ;  a  familiar  friend, 
intimate,    khalwati  rdg,  m.  soft  plaintive  music,  a. 
^^**  MW^£J  m«  purity,  sincerity,  candour, 

integrity,  friendship,  affection,    a. 

!»•  ^lialaj  a  rudder,  helm  ;  trifles,  idle  talk; 
pricker,  goad  ;  a  decree  or  written  document  signed 
oy  a  judge,  j  / 

ftjola*'  jkhaltda,  punctured,  pricked,  Stung,  p. 
JL>-  khnlera,)  descended  from  or  related  to 

a  maternal  aunt;  as,  Hhalrra  blia.i,  m.  the  son  of  a  ma- 
ternal aunt;  l&alerl  bahin,  f.  the  daughter  of  the 


ita)  m.    (cor.  of  Jihanla,  q.  v.) 

an,  an  exciter  of  disturbance,  calumniator, 
a  mischief-making  wicked  person,    a. 

jA*-    lihaltfa,  m.  a  sovereign,  (vulg.)  the 

caliph  ;  a  successor,  particularly  applied  to  the  suc- 
cessors of  Muhammad  ;  (in  Hind.)  cooks,  tailors,  &c. 
are  called  Khal\faf  a  fencing  -master;  a  monitor  (as 
the  elder  boys  at  school  become),  a. 

>  kind,  of  good  disposition,   a. 
a  sincere  and  intimate  friend. 


k&alilu-l-lah,  the  friend  of  God,  the  patriarch  Abra 
ham,  also  styled  al-ls^alll,  the  friend,  a. 

J*  kham,  twisted,  crooked,  coiled ;  m.  a  coil, 

fold,  ply,  curl,  ringlet ;  that  part  of  a  noose  which  en- 
circles the  neck,  J&am  andar  &fiflm,  tvviet  within  twist, 
curling  locks.  Miam  fhonkna,  bajana.  or  -mama,  a.  to 
strike  tho  nrma  previous  to  wrestling,  &c.  jcfeam-ddr, 
tvvistecj,,  curled,  bent,  crooked,  p. 

*f»  hlntm,  m.  a  jnr,  an  alembic,  a  still.    Jtjium 

chafitaita,  a.  to  boil  cloths  preparatory  to  washing,    p. 
)**>'   hhumar.  m.  sickness,   headache,  &c.,  ' 

the  effects  of  drink;   intoxicating;   languishing  ap- 


eating  (eyes).  J^wmar-M«"«,  m.  a  tavern,  l&umar- 
shikanl  f.  any  thing  to  alleviate  sickness  arising  from 
intoxication,  such  as  tea,  soda-water,  &c.  bhammar,  nj, 
n  groat  drunkard,  a. 


t  one  who  is  drunk,   a. 

,  consisting  of  or  relating  to 

"the  number  fivei  a  word  of  five  letters;  a  sort  of 
magic  pentagon,    a, 

9  a.  t<«  twist,  to  curl,  to  coil.  p. 


i,  a  kind  of  lash  or  whip*  d. 
ana,  a  wine-vault,  a  tavern*  p. 

kkamr,  m.  wine  in  particular,  and  all 

strong  liquors  in  general ;  covering,  hiding  ;  ferment- 
ing, leavening,  a. 

J^r**-  fefeamruk  (for  kamwhh),  name  of  a 

fruit  (Averrhoa  carambola).    h. 

HrfV*-  khamr-mahall,  a  branch  of  revenue 

arising  from  the  sale  of  arrack  and  other  spirituous 
liquors,  p. 

Khumra,  m.  a  small  mat  of  palm  leaves 

for  kneeling  on  at  prayers ;  a  small  drum  carried  by 
beggars  ;  a  small  earthen  pot  in  which  leaven  is  pre- 
pared and  kept.  a. 

P****    khams,    five   (used   only   in    Arabic 

phrases),  l&ums,  the  one-fifth ;  (in  law)  a  double  tithe, 
or  20  per  cent,  levied  on  the  owners  of  land  in  which 
there  are  valuable  mines  of  metals,  &c  a. 

*-*»•  jkhamsa,  five;  an  aggregate  of  five 
poetical  pieces,  a. 

lihum-hada,  a  tavern,  p. 

o  chant,  m.  coquetry,  the  blan- 
dishments of  a  mistress  ;  elegant,  graceful,    p. 
}**j+*'  hhamosh,  silent,  dumb;   pi.    fihamo- 
shan,  the  mute  ones,  the  dead.    p. 

khamoshi,  f.  silence,  muteness,  p. 

Jtharfiiyaza,    m.    gaping,    yawning, 

stretching.  ]&amiyaza-kasht  one  who  yawns.  £rgamt* 
yaza  fchainchna,  a.  to  receive  the  punishment  of  one's 
faults  or  crimes,  p. 

khamidagi,  f.  crookedness,  p. 
hfeamidani,  fit  to  be  bent.   p. 
jthaniida,  awry,  crooked,  bent.   Ma-- 

mlda-ladd,  bent  in  form  or  stature,    p. 

h]wmir9    1m.  leaven,  whatever  is  used 
khja-niira,)    to  ferment,   a. 

Kfuwnri*  plain  steel,  i.e.  steel  devoid 

ofjauhar  or  «•  water,"  which  the  Orientals  consider  an 
iudispensible  qualification  to  good  steel;  adj.  lea* 
vened.  d. 

^  Jihinn,  m.  the  hold  of  a  ship.   a. 
^Vi*-  khunnas,  m.  t  he  devil ;  (met.)  a  wiqted 
person,    a.  [bhness.    a 

•  khannasiy  devilish^  satanic ;  f.  devil- 

khunaky  m.    (he  quinsy,  suffocation; 

strangulation,    a. 

Jthiwnll  karna9to  bleach  clothes,  a*. 
M?/w5,lm.    a    hermaphrodite;    as* 
fehunsa,)     phodol.   a. 

2W/ar,m.  a  dagger,  a  poniard,  (3cottic4 
••  whinger  ").    a* 


JjU>- 


(      865      ) 


48«»?;an,  f.  a  modo  of  printing  or 
staining  silk  (gulbadan,  q.  v.)  ;  a  small  tambourine,    a* 
<^i3J^  khflndan,  smiling,  laughing,  p. 
Jj'ji>-  &&andak>  m.  a  ditch,  fosse,  moat.   a. 
SJO».    k&anda,   m.    laughter;    a    laughing- 

stock. i&ancfc-rtZ,  of  a  smiling  countenance,  b&anda 
ru,i,  mirth,  cheerfulness,  l&tinda-zan  or  -zanon,  one 
who  sets  up  a  laugh,  p. 

^O^JJ^-  khflndidan,  to  smile,  to  laugh,  y. 
jtj^  khinzir,'*  wild  boar,  a  hog,  a  swine,  a. 
<Cj>ji>-  khirizirl,  hoggish  ;  f.  a  hog-sty,    a. 
«JAjft-    khunuk,  cold,  temperate,  cool  ;  for- 

tunate.  p. 

.f^   khunukl,  f.  coldness,  temperateness  ; 

•*  prosperity,    p.  [steed,    p. 

d&>-    &&inyt   m,    cream-coloured   horse,  a 

\&^    fehinga,  m.  an  athletic   clown  ;    able- 

bodied.   p. 
\jj>*  frhunya,  m.  melody,  singing,    khunya- 

gar,  m.  musician,  minstrel,  singer,     jchunya-gari,  £ 

minstrelsy,    p. 

j^  MO,  f«  habit,  custom,  disposition,  nature. 
MO-&O,  f.  habits,  manners,  l&o-gar,  -pi&r  or  -girifta, 
accustomed.  hh<>  dulna,  a.  to  habituate,  to  adopt  a 
habit,  to  introduce  a  custom,  p. 

<•-  •Aj*'  khrvab,  »n.  sleep  ;  a  dream,  khwab- 
'aluda  or  W&pab-niiht  sleepy.  Kfapab-dwar,  sleep-pro- 
ducing, soporific  (in  medicine).  ]£wab-]shiyal,  m. 
spectre,  phantom,  delusion.  1&wab-dtkhnat  a.  to  dream. 
lUM<ib-gah,  sleeping-apartments,  bed-room,  p. 

*i}JO\j>-  kfe/vablda,  sleeping,  asleep,  drowsy.  p. 
awatm  (Arab.  pl.of^yU 


&s*\jp>   kkrvaja,  m.  master  ;    a  man  of  dis- 

.  tinction,  a  rich  merchant,  a  gentleman,  a  governor. 
Idypaja-tdsh,  a  fellow-servant,  companion.  fchwaja 
j&izar,  the  name  of  a  prophet  skilled  in  divination, 
and  who  is  said  to  have  discovered  the  water  of  life  ; 
hence  he  is  considered  as  the  saint  of  waters  :  the  Mu- 
^ammadans  offer  oblations  to  him  of  lamps,  flowers,  &c., 
placed  on  little  rafts,  and  launched  on  the  river,  par- 
ticularly on  Thursday  evening  in  the  month  of  bhddoii  • 
and  it  is  in  his  honour  that  the  feast  of  Bera,  q.v.  is 
held.  Ww&ja-z&da,  m,  young  master.  Jdwaja-sara, 
m.  an  eunuch,  p. 

iU»"  M*w*r»  Poor»  distressed;  deserted,  aban- 
doned, friendless;  wretched,  contemptible,  ruined. 
ftkwar  da$htan,  to  hold  in  contempt;  (in  comp.)  de- 
vouring, &c.,  as  Id^n-Mvar,  bloodthirsty,  a  tyrant,  p. 

Q\<p*  Shflwarij  (pi.  of  ^Tj^)t  heretics, 

schismatics,    a. 

+\lf*  khwarazm,  a  country  to  the  cast  of 
*the  Caspiati  Sea,  near  the  mouth  of  the  Oxus,  Cho- 

rasmU.    p. 

^\^  Xbanaril  (pi.  of  J^),  contrary  to 
nature,  unusual  things,  miraclet.  a. 

'5r*,  f.  bareness,  distress,  jp. 


$bw**t9  f.  desire,  wish,    request 
f*&.  m.  candidate,  competitor,  bidder, 
#&ri,  request,  petition,    p. 


*•  MW«^O/',  a  petitioner,  a  wisher,  p. 
r.  kkrvak)9to  wish,  desire  p. 
a,  desired,  wished.   ]thuda  na 

l&wasta,  God  forbid,    p. 

^^  Mawass  (pi.  of  {ja>\*»),  domestics; 

grandees,  ministers  of  state ;  properties,  qualities ;  a 
page ;  a  favourite,  l&awdsg  o  'awamm,  m.  nobles  and 
plebeians,  k&atvdtf-purd,  the  apartments  allotted  to 
domestics,  &c.  a. 

3° \^  M^wan,  m.  the  place  where  one  sits 
behind  a  great  man  upon  an  elephant    a. 
!>•  MWO/Z,  m.   a  tray.    %hrvan~posh,  m. 


a  cloth  for  covering  a  tray,  a  tray  lid  ; 
dan  in  comp.)  reading,  reciting,    p. 


^\j>*  k&rvancha,  m.  a  small  tray.  p. 

,  (in  comp.)  reading,  reciting. 
,  a  schoolmaster,  one  who  teaches  reading.p. 
viJl^i-  khtvandan,  to  read,  to  recite,  to  de- 
clare.  p. 

>-  khn-dnda,  read  ;    (adjectively)  having 

the  knowledge  of  reading  and  writing.  n&-J^dndot 
ignoramus,  one  who  cannot  read.  p. 

il^>-  khipan-salar)     1  m.  a  bo  use-  steward 
»j^>-  khivan-saman,)  (\.k7ian-saman).p. 
>\^  khrvananday  a  reader,  repeater,   p. 

>"  Mwa»I,  f.  (in  comp.)  reading,  recita- 
tion.  p. 
rO^'  khcHvamn  (pi.  of  ^\>-),  lords,  nobles,p, 

'y-  M^5A,  conj.  either,  or,  whether  ;  (in 

comp.)  wishing,  desiring,  as  taraXXi-l&ipah,  wishing  in- 
crease. daulat-lsbwah,  wishing  prosperity.  Wiiitir- 
kfrwah,  the  desire  of  one's  heart.  ]chwah  ma  l&ipiihoT 
bfrwah  na  l&wah,  willing  or  not,  nolens  volcus\  certain- 
ly, positively,  at  ail  events,  p. 

\to\j>'  khiyahan,  wishing,  desirous,  p. 
fehirpahir  or  fekrpahar,  f.  a  sister,  p. 
>-  Jthipaharana,  sisterly,  like  a  sister,  p. 

>-  khivahish,  desire,  wish,  inclination; 

request,  l&vpahish-rakhna,  or  -karna,  a.  to  wish,  to 
desire,  khwdhish-mand,  desirous,  solicitous,  p. 

jj^ly*-  Winahanda,  he  who  asks  or  wishes; 
a  petitioner,  asker.  p. 

^  M'^»  ^ood,  excellent,  well,  beautiful, 
pleasing,  amiable,  ififi^-rfi,  or  -ffira/,  beautiful,  well- 
favoured  ;  pi.  tf&ban,  the  feir  ones,  the  fair  sex.  p. 

fef*  Mybani,  f.  the  name  of  a  fruit,  species 

of  the  apricot;  an  apricot  with  the  kernel  of  an 
almond  inserted,  p. 

Jf**  &&ubtar,  more  beautiful,  bhubtarin* 
most  excellent  or  most  beautiful  p. 

If.  beauty,  comeliness 

-  ftjutb-piratij  efface  or  form*  p. 


J&ubhalan,  m.  name  of  a  seed  of  a 

cooling  quality,    p.  [virtue,    p. 

^>  beauty,   goodness,   excellence, 
'  khojaf  m.  an  eunuch,  p. 
M°^j  m.  a  helmet,  a  steel  headpiece,  p. 

kfiudf  pron.  self,  own.  khud-drdr  adorn- 
ing; one's  self,  protid.  Wwd  ba-lflmd,  of  one's  own  accord. 
Mlwd  badaulat.  you,  your  worship,  sir.  khyd-bin,  self- 
conceited,  proud,  arrogant,  presumptuous,  l&vd-bini, 
f.  pride,  kfaid-parfut,  self-conceited,  -parasti,  self-con- 
c«'t.  kfod-pasand,  self-complacent,  self-conceited. 
Mwd-iana,  an  egotist  ^d-ddr,  self-restraining,  con- 
tent. Aif«/-ra,»,  headstrong,  opinionative.  i&*«  ruj^- 
fo/f,  leaving  a  service  of  one's  own  accord,  in  which 
case  it  is  customary  to  deduct  something  from  wages. 
khyd-ro,  or  -rtuta,  wild,  any  thing  growing  of  itself 
without  being  sown,  jtfwd-xiyan-kar,  injuring  one's 
self.  Jsh*d*sita,i,  laudation  of  one's  self,  l&ud-sar, 
headstrong,  obstinate.  Wwd-ghftraz,  selfish,  khyd- 
farosk,  an  egotist,  a  braggart.  kJwd-kasht,  cultivating 
one's  own  field.  Ktwd-kam,  one  who  follows  his  own 
pleasure,  a  libertine,  l&ud-karda,  made  by  one's  self. 
Ibpd-kuthi.  suicide.  W&d-muruia,  a  dervise,  the  disciple 
of  no  saint  or  pir  khyd-numa,  self-displaying;  proud, 
vain.  p.  ^ 

!!iv%K>j*-  fehud-kasht,  cultivating  one's  own 

field,  kbydkdsht  zamin,  land  cultivated  by  ryots  re- 
siding on  the  spot  p. 

fthudha,  selves,  themselves,  p. 
khudi,  f.  selfishness,  pride,  vanity,  p. 
w\}'  worthy,  fit,  proper;  m.  food; 

the  sun ;  (in  comp.)  devouring,  as,  mardum-lfhuir,  man- 
devouring,  i.e.  a  fierce  warrior.  Mv*  °  posh,  food  and 
raiment,  p.  [ciously.  p. 

hhura,  worthy,   suitable;   eating  vora- 
h&urab,  dirty  water,  a  floodgate,  p. 

ftlyurak,  f.  food,  victuals,  provisions, 

daily  food,  eatables ;  one  meal,  one  dose  (of  medicine). 
khvra/ti  a/ydl,  food  of  elephants ;  a  tax  formerly  levied 
by  the  Mogul  princes  for  that  purpose,  p. 

£\)^  &&urafa>  f»  daily  allowance  of  food, 

"or  money  to  purchase  it,  subsistence  money,    p. 

hhurjln,   "]  m.  a  wallet,  a  portman- 
hhurchin,)    teau.   p. 
khurd,  small,  khurd-sal,  young,  khurd- 

m.  the  apartments  of  the  concubines  of  great 
men.    p. 

tj&jj*'  Itfturdagi,  f.  small  change  of  money,  p. 

(.)&))!*'  hhyrdan,  to  eat ;  to  drink ;  (met.)  to 
suffer  {  act  of  eating  or  drinking.    />. 

h&urdanl,  f.  provisions,  eatables,  p. 

t&urda  (from  fehurdan,  q.  v.),  eaten ; 
afflicted ;  having  experienced,  p. 
Ajj**  l&urda  (from  M«^),  small,  minute ; 
m.  crumb,  scrap ;  a  blemish ;  small  change  of  money, 
small  coins  or  wares,  ft&yrrfa  bechnd,  to  sell  by  retail, 
or  in  small  quantities.  kh\trdate  anibd»t  crumbs  in  a 
wallet,  khvrda  bin,  m.  a  Caviller,  a  criticiser.  ti&rda 
p*kar»*>  a.  to  criticise;  to  buzz  and  cavil  at  minute 
errors.  Jfforda  farosh*  m.  a  retailer,  a  huckster. 
.,  a.  to  change  coin,  ifeirAi^ir  a  criticiser.  p. 


Myrda-yata,  m.^chnngingdf  money* 
O&rdagii  f.        )    giving  pieces  of 
smaller  value  for  one  of  a  larger  value,   p.  A. 

,  f.  childhood,  infancy,  p. 
Murdiya,  m.  a  money-changer,  p* 
khursand*  happy,  contented;    adr. 

with  alacrity,  swiftly,  quickly.     Tfhvrtmndi,  content- 
ment, &c.   p. 

O^;^  khurish,  f.  eating  and  drinking.  j». 
Jou^>-  &kurshaid  or  khurshid,  m.  the  sun.  p. 
Uiurram,  pleasant,  joyful.  JP. 
Mwrrawt,  joy,  mirth,  pleasure,  p. 
Muranda,  an  eater  ;  a  gormandizer; 

(met.)   children.      Uwranda.e    buy  or,   a   numerous 
family.    j>. 

l  the  palace  of  king  Bah* 
)    ram  Gor  in  Babylonia, 

celebrated  for  its  magnificence.    />. 

^^>-  Wmrttj  in.  the  leprosy;   that  which  eatft 
or  devours  ;  that  which  suffers  or  endures,    p. 

jF*  &fefr*  0"    comp.),    eating,   devour- 
ing, &c.   p. 

khuzada  or  khuzada,  m.  1    naturally 

or  i&uzadi,  f.    J   beautiful, 

unadorned  ;  or,  as  the  poet  hath  it,  "  when  unadorned 
adorned  the  most."   p, 

O*^  t]imhy  pleased,  delighted,  excellent, 

delicious,  cheerful,  amiable,  healthy,  elegant,  good, 
willing,  glad,  happy,  content,  merry,  pleasant,  sweet. 
Kbysh-ab,  abounding  in  good  water,  moist,  fresh* 
blwsh-a]&tar,  of  lucky  ptars,  fortunate.  Jcfyush-uslub,, 
well-proportioned,  neat,  elegant  in  form:  kfaufi-atu'dr> 
well-bred,  li&ush-i  Jcrdr,  abounding  in  promises. 
ftkysh-ilbdn  or  khush-atuaz,  tuneful  ,  melodious. 
ilhdni  or  khysh-dwazi,  tunefulness,  melody. 
amad,  f.  flattery.  J&ttsh-dmad*,  a  flatterer. 
dhang,  with  a  sweet  voice.  Uiush-ayand  or  -dyanda* 
flattering  (caresses);  grateful,  wholesome,  amiable* 
agreeable,  pleasing,  charming.  ]&y.sh-baaht  free  to 
stay  or  depart,  kbush-bo  or  Mwsh-bo-dar,  fragrant* 
odoriferous.  l&ysh-baydn,  eloquent.  jtfwsh-prakdr> 
well-proportioned,  well-shaped.  l&ysh-potJuik,  .well- 
dressed.  bhush-tar  ash,  well-made,  ftfcsh-tarkib,  elegant 
in  form,  kbpsli-talcrir,  eloquent,  bhush-jauhar,  ofnne 
water  (steel,  jewels).  U&sh-chashm,  sweet-eyed,  j&ysh- 
chhab,  graceful,  well-shaped  or  proportioned.  44^»A- 
^a/,  happy,  fortunate,  in  pleasant  circumstance^. 
khysh-bhal  (lit.  having  a  good  mole),  a  mistress,  a 
sweetheart,  khvsh-kbana,  m.  an  aviary.  £ftp*£-&&afari, 
t  glad  tidings.  U&sh.Wram.  of  a  graceful  gait. 
Mwsh-kharid,  f.  paying  ready  money,  purchasing  in 
private  sale.  &fattA-Ma&  elegant  writing.  ]&u$k- 
fc&t>o/,  -l&hadat,  -l&ullc,  or  -M«»  affable,  of  good  dispo- 
sition, well-bred.  iA^/»-Mv«r,  a  good  Uver,  one  who 
lives  well.  khvsh-khw<*n>  one  who  reads  or  sings 
sweetly,  kfrush-khyrdk,  one  who  lives  welL  jjbjj- 
ddman,  f.  mother-in-law,  wife's  or  husband's  mother. 
pleased, 


«»y- 


cheerful. 

l&ush-tfdha*  or  -dahan,  having  a  "Beautiful  or 
og  mouth.  4^ Vtjoyifo  high-flavoured,  grate- 
the  taste.  Ishph-rang*  pleasant  in  colour, 
tfyuk-rqftar,  graceful  (in  walking).  Jtf&sh-rau  or  -rot;, 
pleasant-paced.  to*\-rfi,  beautiful  "  "  ~~ 
eloquent,  plausible.  Saph'tamxamat  sweet  or 


to 


(     667     ) 


diovs  in  singing.    &fo*k-t4&hra,  A  pleasant,  humorous 
feU*w.    jftttjA-m#$a,  of  a  pleasant  manner  or  method. 


J*,  pleasantness  of  method. 

of  pleasant  environs  (a  city).  &ftu«A-jfa/i',  of  good  des- 
tiny, fortunate,  ftfosh-taV,  jocular,  merry,  l&ush- 
tatr  i,  jocularity,  pleasantness.  k&ush-%dhir,  handsome. 
£&wJj-'««dn,  tractable  (a  horse).  kkv*h-JTlt  of  proper 
conduct.  Jc^ush-kadd,  well-shaped,  of  elegant  stature 
(a  mistress).  &fitwA-*o^,  well-shaped,  nicely  cut  out. 
l&m&M-kumdsh,  of  good  texture  or  quality,  khysh-k.,  to 
make  glad,  to  please,  to  gratify,  shush-gap,  conversa- 
ble, pleasant,  chatt  l&ush-giristan,  to  weep  co- 
piously. &&<u/t-£0,  «  quent.  sfruLth-gugran,  one  who 
enjoys  life,  khush-g  par,  sweet  to  the  taste,  easy  of 
digestion,  y^^h-rm  '.,  delicious.  Isfa/utH-ma'ush,  well- 
fed.  4/RW/i-rmAm,  leasantly  seated,  l&ush-jiasib, 
fortunate.  Itf&sh-nt  [ma,  of  sweet  melody,  kbusft- 
nigdh,  of  pleasant  as.  ct,  kJiysh-nawd,  having  a  sweet 
voice.  b]yuh~numd,  beautiful,  neat,  pretty,  k&ush-navis, 
writing  an  elegant  hand,  bhush-niyat,  well-disposed, 
amiable,  l&ush-wakt,  happy,  pleased,  delighted.  JfJmsh 
o-iftwrram,  cheerful,  gay.  bfrush-hazm,  of  easy  diges- 
tion. &#sh-hond,  to  be  pleased,  to  be  satisfied,  to 
rejoice,  p. 

"*^-  &husha,  inter),  hail !  joy  !  happy !  how 
fortunate  f    p.  [bf  voice,    p. 

$*f*  Mysh"ilhani9  f.  melody,  sweetness 

khuxh-bash,   persons    who    enjoy 

lands  rent-free,  upon  condition  of  serving  the  govern- 
meot  in  a  military  capacity  when  called  upon:  the 
term  is  also  extended  to  people  of  middling  circum- 
stances, who  do  not  cultivate  their  lands  themselves, 
but  hire  servants  to  do  it,  while  they  hold  other  em 
ployments.  p. 

H*j^  &hush-bo,  f.  perfume,  odour ;  adj.  odori- 
ferous. 1shush-bo-dar,  aromatic,  p. 

khush-bOyl,  f.  sweet  fragrance,  p. 
Jihushtar,  more  pleasant,  &c.   p. 
tJj&sktrariH)  most  pleasant,  &c.  p. 

'h-^haridy  an  off-hand  purchase, 

without  advance  or  dispute,  a  very  rare  thing  in 
India,  p. 

^jr  Kh&sh-roz*  a  day  of  festivity  or  di- 
version ;  a  festival,  p. 

,  happy,  merry,  p. 
khuxfi-yawar,  pleasant,  delicious,  p. 
kjiuxhnud,    pleased,   contented,  de- 
lighted,  p. 

OyuS*}>-  fckuxknudl,  f.  pleasure,  delight,  p. 
2»f>-  t£o*ha,  m.  an  ear  of  corn ;   a  bunch 

(of  grapes,  Sec.);  an  ear-ring,  a  spike.  Jshpsha-c/iin,  a 
gleaner,  p. 

fchu&hi,  f.  delight,  pleasure,  cheerful- 

„„„...  gaiety,  ifcwfti  ifywW  or  U&sM  tet  happily,  with 
pleasure,  cheerfully,  p. 

jjji£»}»»  Sbflthldan,  to  grow  dry,  to  fade, 
wither,  p. 

jb^>   Mauf,  confederating ;  purposing,  re- 
solving, intending,  considering,  consulting,    a. 
-3^  M"«!/"t  "i-  f«ir.   Mauf-raja,  m.  (fear 
and  hope)  suspense.  Jfawf-ndJc,  frightful,  terrifying,  a. 


(also  s£J^»>  Mw<7),  m.  a  hog,  a 

wild  boar.    p. 

k£u~kardaj  habitual  or  habituated,  p. 
hoglr,  m.  the  stuffing  of  a  saddle,  a 
pud,  a  packsaddle.    %hpgir-4oz,  m.  a  saddle-maker,  p. 

I,  m.  a  case,  sheath,  hollow  (Hind. 

khol}.    h. 

j^r  ^  hholanjan,  m.  the  herb  galangal.  p. 
*)^  khun,m.  blood;  murder.  khun-abor-abaf 

tears  of  blood,  l&un-dshdm,  ferocious,  cruel  ifiSn- 
qfshdni,  bloodshed,  murder,  bj&n-dttda,  stained  with 
blood,  hhiin-bdr  (raining  blood),  weeping  blood  (gene- 
rally spoken  of  the  eves  of  a  lover),  flfin-btiha,  nx 
the  price  of  blood,  fine  or  mulct  of  retaliation  for 
murder,  ttftini  jigar-pina  or  khdna,  a.  to'  work  one's 
self  to  death.  &un  chdfnd,  to  be  stained  with  blood  (a 
weapon),  fcbun-chakan,  dropping  blood.  lsfojin~]s]iflu'&b<*> 
m.  bloody  work,  deeds  of  death,  murder  on  either  side. 
kb&n-khwdr,  an  animal  that  feeds  on  blood,  a  murderer. 
bhUn-kbwdragi  or  &ftu/i-&ftv"?ri,  ferocity,  bloodshed, 
cruelty.  kkun-J&wdh,  thirsting  or  wishing  for  blood. 
kkun-ddr,  bloody,  sanguine,  khun-rtz,  a  murderer 
(lit.  shedding  blood),  kbun  sir  charna>  n.  to  be  dis- 
tracted by  assassinating  a  person,  kfrun  sufaid-k.t  to 
be  unkind,  to  be  displeased,  bhuni  siySvashan,  dra- 
gons' blood,  a  kind  of  gum  extracted  from  the  Calamus 
draco.  ^un-Jinhdn,  one  who  sheds  blood,  a  murderer. 
J&un-k.t  a.  to  assassinate,  to  kill,  kbun-girifta,  doomed 
to  be  slain,  hbun-ndb  or  -ndba,  (same  as  }&un-ab)  tears 
of  blood,  p. 


blood,  bloody  water,  tcara 
fehunabaj    mixed  with  blood,  p. 

hkumcha>  m.  a  small  tray.   p. 

M"wt»  m»  a  murderer,  p. 
fefwriin,  bloody,  blood-coloured,   p. 

khaved  (also  khavld  and  khavaid),  m. 
a  green  field,  a  sown  field  ;  green  grass  cut  for  cattle,  p. 

(ji*>^»-  khwetk.  pron.own ;  self;  in.  akinsnum . 
a  son  in-law,  a  family.  Js^esh-Tfarabat,  kinsmen,  re- 
lations, p.  [tive.  p. 

feferveshnrvand,  a  kinsman,  a  rela- 
Itjypeshdrvandi,  f.  consanguirnty, 

relationship,    p. 

khweshtan,  self,  own  ;  a  relation,  p, 
hweshh  f-  relationship,  affinity,   p. 
khf*he>  interj.  bravo,  well  done.   p. 
fthttyaban,  m.  a  flower-bed,  p. 
iyar,  m.  choice,  election  ;  a  cucumber; 
a  second  rate  land  of  two  species,    a, 

khiyar-chambar  (v.  amaltai),  the 
cassia  fistula,    p. 
U^-  &hqyari,  f.  a  kind  of  violet,   a. 

Wf  na«  du.  cucumbers  (of  two 
kinds),  the  cucumber  and  musk  melon,    a. 

hfliyat,   m.^a  tailor.     H&yat,  (.  a 
needle,    a 


m.  imagination,  fancy,  thought, 

consideration;  phantom,  delusion,  vision;  a  kind  of 
•ong.  Jt&ipa/i  6*£t/,  foolish  imagination,  l&iyal- 
bdndhnd,  to  rear  a  structure  in  the  imagination  ;  castle- 
building  in  the  air.  khiydl-bandi,  castle-building. 
.faiyal-pariut,  a  visionary,  a  castle-builder.  £ft*yai- 
pafna,  to  pursue  an  object,  l&tyal  pulaw  pakdnd,  a. 
to  indulge  in  vain  speculations  or  absurd  fancies,  to 
build  castles  in  the  air.  fthiydl-chhorna.  a.  to  be  out 
of  conceit  with,  Iskiydli  l&ildfat,  ambition,  khlyali 
Jthfim,  a  vain,  ridiculous  idea.  1&iydl-k.t  to  imagine, 
'  to  fancy,  to  look  forward,  a. 

i)U»-  &hjyaldtt(p\.  of  JU>-)  imaginations. 
ill-grounded  expectation,    a. 

,  a  phantom,  an  illusion,   a. 

Kh*y<tfit  fanciful,  capricious,  fantas- 
tical.   * 
j*'  khaibar,  m.  name  of  town  of  Hijaz  in 

'  Arabia  Petraa,  near  which  there  is  a  pass  between  two 
ranges  of  mountains,  and  hence  the  name  of  several 
similar  places  in  various  parts  of  the  East,  the  famous 
Khyber  pass  atPeshawur  among  others.—  (Binning.)  a. 

y  pr#r  land,  and  which  produces 
only  callai,  and  of  this  but  one  crop  per  annum,    a. 

khiyanat,  f.  perfidy,  treachery,  em- 
bezzlement.   a. 

&hair,  good,  best,  well  ;  f.  goodness, 
health,  happiness.  Mairu-J-ftas/mr,  the  best  of  men, 
the  prophet  Muhammad.  Js&airu-n-nisd,  the  best  of 
women,  Fdtfma.  l&air-andcsh,  a  well-wisher,  a  friend. 
tftair-biid,  may  he  prosper.  j&air-Miabar,  news,  intel- 
ligence. Ijjpir-lflwuih,  a  friend,  a  well-wisher.  Jfhair- 
Ishwdhi,  goodwill,  friendship.  l&iir  o'afiyat,  f.  health, 
welfare,  a. 

*\)*>'  Mfl^atj  alms,  deeds  of  charity;  land 
given  in  charity,  principally  to  Musalmans  :  it  is  by 
custom  hereditary  and  alienable,  l&airdl-zamin,  land 
given  for  charitable  endowments  (to  Musalman  /u- 
%ln).  a.  p. 

>\j&-  Mairdti,  intended  for  charitable  pur- 
poses,  given  (or  to  be  given)  or  received  in  charity,  a. 
fj<*'  M*w{fi>  f-  darkness,  wickedness,  ma- 
Hgnity.    p. 
^  jthira,  dark;  wicked,  malignant,  vain. 

,  of  dark  or  wicked  intentions,    p. 
£^>*  Mairvjot.  f.  welfare,  happiness,    s. 
j£-  &Jiez,  (in  conip.)  rising,  leaping,  bound- 
ing, galloping,  capering  ;  springing  up  (vegetation),  p. 
\  nsing,    springing    up    (as 
iJ^  Mezi,    )      flowers,  &c.).  p. 

y  to  rise,  spring  up.  p. 
.  the  nose,  the  cartilaginous 


part  of  it;  nasal  letters;  the  ridge  or  summit  of  a 
mountain,  a. 

khail*  m.  horsemen,  cavalry  ;  a  body  of 
,  a  troop  of  horse,  an  array,    o. 

Mat'Ia,  a  woman  having  many  moles  (a 
great  beauty  among  the  Armba).    a. 

#*  M^«,  a  playful,  foolish  (girl).  Mela 
&encl<a>  unsteady,  foolish,  iiHXMjiiBtent,  unchaite  (wo- 
man).  A. 


j^  khail-tdshj  a  fellow-soldier,  a  com* 
rade  ;  name  pf  a  famous  athlete,    p. 

J£-  fehaile,  many,  much,  very.  p. 

£>•  kklma  or  khaima,  m.  a  tent,  pavilion* 


1&ima-dozt  a  tent-maker,     l&a'tma-zadan,  to  pitch 
tent.    Jcteamfrzan,  a  pitcher  of  tents,    a. 


jkhlma-gah,  f.  a  camp,  an  encamp- 
ment,  c.  p. 


£  ddl,  called  ddl  i  muhmala,  is  the  eighth 

letter  in  the  Arabic,  the  tenth  in  the  Persian,  and  the 
eleventh  in  the  Hindustani  alphabets :  its  sound  is 
much  softer  and  more  dental  than  that  of  our  d :  in 
reckoning  by  abjad  it  stands  for  four :  in  Persian  it  is 
sometimes  permuted  into  t,  as  bat-tar  for  bad-tar, 
worse ;  in  the  classic  period  of  the  Persian  language 
ddl  seems  to  have  been  pronounced  %dl>  whenever  a 
vowel  preceded,  as  gnmbaz,  a  dome,  for  gumbad  j  ustd$> 
a  preceptor,  for  ustdd;  and  in  good  Persian  MSS. 
written  lour  hundred  years  ago  or  upwards  the  ddl,  thus 
permuted,  is  generally  marked  with  a  dot,  yil.  The 
letter  ddl  (denoting  dada,"  granted")  used  formerly  to 
be  affixed  to  zamlndtirl  and  other  grants  by  the  head 
native  revenue  officer  under  the  British  government  io 
Bengal.  a.p. 

&  ^  da,  in  Sanskrit  added  as  a  termination  to 

a  substantive,  denotes  giving,  bestowing;  as,  from 
sukh  or  sukha,  pleasure,  comes  sukh-da  or  sukhada, 
giving  or  bestowing  pleasure  (similar  to  the  Persian 
dih  or  baj&sh,  q.v.  as  drdm-dih  from  dram),  s. 

L-^b  dab,  m.  custom,  manner,  institution; 

situation,  condition ;  vehement,  or  forcible  propulsion. 
ddbi  suhbat,  m.  good  manners,  civilization,  a. 

dab,  magnificence,  pomp,  ostentation,  p. 
ddby  fear,  dread  j  awe  reverence,   d. 


m.  conflagration  of 
dabanaljj    a  forest  (v.  davagni).  «. 

^b  dabbaty  a  reptile,  a  beast  of  burden,  dab- 

batu-l-ar^  the  second  beast  mentioned  in  the  Apoca- 
lypse,   a. 

dabat,  an  imprecation,  a  curse,   d. 

Tt«!T  dabna,  a.  to  press  down,  to  sup- 
press, to  snub,  to  squeeze,  ddb-^akhna,  a.  to  conceal* 
to  steal  and  conceal ;  to  press,  particularly  with  the 
thighs,  to  retain  by  pressure,  to  grip  (as  money> 
dab-lend,  a.,  to  outgrow,  h. 

(J>\*  1{Fti  dabi,  f.  a  measure  of  about  ten 

*handfuls  (of  autumn  crop,  &c.).    A. 
Ob  ^  d&>  m«  liberality,   bountifulnesa 

(for  JaiW)  the  tooth.    «. 

liberal,     generous,     a 
giver.  *. 

b  ^TV  ddtr  or  ddtra,  m.  a  kind  of  sickle,  * 
Urge  knife.    A. 


809 


^n,  m.  a  donor,  a  giver,  giving,  s. 
ddtan,  f.  a  toothbrush,  or  rather  a 
piece  of  wood  for  cleansing  the  teeth  (Dakh.  ddlun).  *.' 

CL>yb  ^nnif  ddtavya,  to  be  given,  what  may 
or  ought  to  be  given.  *• 

^b  daj,  m.  darkness,  a  dark  night,    a. 

J*-b  dd&hil,  entering,  penetrating,  arriv- 
ing; taking  possession ;  entry  in  a  book ;  (adjectively) 
entered,  produced,  dd&bil  k&arij-k.,  a.  to  transfer  pro- 
perty (by  taking  out  the  name  of  the  former  pro. 
prietor  from  the  deed  or  register,  and  inserting  that  of 
the  new),  ddhtel-k.,  a.  to  cause  to  enter  or  arrive,  to 
place  or  fix  in ;  to  produce,  to  include,  to  insert.dd]&il 
hond,  n.  to  enter,  to  arrive,  to  penetrate,  to  belong,  to 
appertain,  to  be  inserted,  ddj&il-daftar,  entered  upon 
the  record,  ddj&il-ddr,  an  occupant,  ddjghil-ndma,  a 
warrant  or  deed  of  possession ;  a  conveyance,  ddkhil 
kharij,  erasure  of  an  entry,  a. 

3U-b  dd%hild,\  m.  a  receipt  for  money ;  a  list, 

*As*b  ddhhilaj  or  entry ;  a  muster-roll ;  a 
concern  or  business ;  a  connexion,  a. 

*«UJ&.b  dd&hil-ndma,  m.  a  warrant  of  pos- 
session. «. 

^^b   dd&hili,  contained,  belonging  to,  in- 

"hfcrent,  included  in.    a. 

^b  ^  dad,  m.  a  ringworm,  herpes,  dad- 
mar  dan,  m.  a  plant  used  to  cure  the  ringworm  (Cassia 
alata),  *. 

db  dad,  f.  a  gift,  giving;  law,  equity,  justice  ; 
revenge ;  (in  comp.)  it  denotes  given,  bestowed,  as 
&&udd»ddd,  given  by  God.  dad  beddd-k.,  a.  to  demand 
justice.  ddd-Jshwdh,  m.  a  plaintiff,  a  petitioner  of 
justice.  ddd-Wwahl,  f.  demanding  justice,  instituting 
a  suit,  dad-dihish,  f.  liberality ;  a  present,  dad  dent, 
a.  to  praise  one's  actions  properly,  ddd-ratt,*  re- 
dresser  of  grievances,  ddd-rasi,  redress  of  grievances, 
justice,  dad  ko  pahunchnd,  n.  to  arrive  at  Justice ;  to 
obtain  justice,  dad-gar,  m.  administrator  of  justice. 
dad-guitar t,  diffusion  or  administration  of  justice. 
dad  lent,  a,  to  take  vengeance,  dad  milnl,  n.  to  obtain 
redress,  dad  o  beddd,  crying  out  for  justice,  dad  o 
sit  ad,  lit.  giving  and  taking,  traffic,  p. 

bb  3151  dddd,  in.  a  paternal  grandfather; 

elder  brother.    A. 
.bb  dad-dr  or  ddd-drvar,  m.  the  distributor 

of  justice,  an  epithet  of  the  Deity,    p. 
^4>b  TOjt  dadur,  m.  a  frog.   *. 
al*>  ^flpn  dddrd,  m.  a  kintj  of  song.   h. 
jdb  JJTJft*!  dddurrvd,  m.  a  frog  (same  as 
d&dur).    t. 

tjy^b  qtlf*l$H  ddd-mardan,  m.  the  name  of 
a  plftut  applied  to  cure  the  ringworm  (Cassia  alata).  $. 
dddan  (r.  dih),  to  give,  to  bestow,  p. 
dadni,  f.  adVances ;  money  advanced 
for  the  provision  of  goods  or  merchandise  of  any 
kind.   p. 

4>b  TOrfrtdfi,  name  of  a  famous  fakir,  horn 
in  the  state  of  Jaipur,  and  founder  of  a  sect,  diidu- 
po«^IT  followers  of  Jo^u.  h. 

>U  ddda,  given,  or  having  given  ;  (lined  in 
comp.)  aa  tdb-ddda,  inflamed,  p. 


dddhnd,  n.  to  burn.   *. 

^t  dddt,  f.  paternal  grandmother. 

^a^t,  a  plaintiff,  a  complainant,   da 
faryddi,  a  complainant,  one  suing  for  justice.    j>.   ' 

dary  m.  a  dwelling,  a  mansion,  seat,  coun- 
try habitation  ;  according  to  Gladwin,  a  single-roofed 
house,  surrounded  with  walls,  with  a  door  or  entry,  is 
termed  a  bait  or  room  :  a  rnanzil  or  tenement,  on  the* 
contrary,  is  a  place  composed  of  different  rooms,  such 
as  a  man  may  reside  in  with  his  family  :  a  ddr,or  mansion, 
on  the  other  hand,  is  a  place  consisting  of  various 
rooms  or  tenements,  with  an  open  court,  daru-l- 
amdn,  m.  the  house  of  safety,  a  country  with  which 
there  is  peace,  ddru-l-bakd,  the  house  of  eternity,  I.  e. 
the  next  world,  daru-l-bawar,  m.  the  dwelling  of  pfer* 
dition,  hell,  ddru-l-j&ilafat  or  ddru-s-saltanat,  daru- 
l-imdrat  or  daru-l-jiukumat,  f.  the  royal  residence,  the 
seat  of  empire  ;  (met.)  capital,  metropolis,  ddru-l-^arb 
(lit.  the  mansion  of  war),  a  country  where  the  Musal- 
man  religion  does  not  prevail,  ddru-s-saldm,  house  of 
salvation,  heaven,  ddru-sh-ghar',  a  court  of  law  or  re- 
ligion. ddru-sh-shafd  or  ddru-l-marz,  m.  an  hospital. 
ddru  z-zarb,  f.  the  mint,  ddru-l-'addlat,  a  court  of  jus- 
tice. ddru-l-'ilm,  a  school  or  college,  daru-l-iwaz, 
house  of  retribution,  ddru-l-fand,  the  frail  house, 
(met.)  the  world.  ddru-l-Jfardr,  house  of  rest,  the 
grave,  ddru-l-mukdjdt,  house  of  retaliation,  dar  0 
dasta,  house  and  family,  a. 

ddr,  m.  a  gallows,  a  gibbet,  an  impaling 

stake,  dar  par  khainchnd,  a.  to  impale,  ddr-kash,  the 
hangman  ;  (in  comp.)  it  means  possessing,  a  possessor, 
a  lord,  a  master  ;  as,  his$a-ddrt  a  partaker,  db-ddr,  adj. 
watery,  resplendent  ;  m.  a  person  intrusted  with  the 
charge  of  water  for  drinking.  *amal-ddr,  a  tax- 
gatherer.  ddr-gir,  m.  seizing  ("particularly  thief- 
taking)  ;  tumult,  conflict,  ddr  maadr,  ra.  agreement, 
stipulation,  adjustment  of  a  dispute,  p. 

dar,  f.  (v.  ddl)y  pulse,  vetches.    *. 
daru,   m.  wood,  timber  ;    a  sort  of 

pine  (Pinus  devadaru).    t. 

jb^Rrfar,      |f.  a  wife;    (in   Dakh.)   for 
^b  ^TCT  ddrd,J     dark,  jaw  tooth,  grinder.  «. 
ub  dard,  possessor,  sovereign  ;  Dariiw.  p. 
^jrvJb^\J  ^fTTpfttf  ddrddhin,  dependent  on  a 

wife,  subject  to  her.    p. 

L-^jta  darab,  name  of  a  Persian  king,  the 
father  of  Darius,    p. 

;**Vb    ddrd,i,  f.    (vulg.  daryd^i)    red   silk 
cloth  ;  sovereignty  ;  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Darius,  p. 
daruj,  made  of  wood,  wooden,   s. 
ddr-chinit  f.  cinnamon,   s.  p. 

ddr  ad,  m.  a  sort  of  poison  brought 
from  the  country  called  Darad.    «. 

JflfiJJ  ddridr  or  9^Tftlf  ddridrya,  m. 

wretchedness,  poverty,  Indigency.  ddridr  khednd  (lit 
to  drive  out  poverty),  a  superstitious  or  religious  cere- 
mony. They  take  a  sieve  or  winnowing-baskefc,  and 
beating  it  in  every  corner  of  the  house,  exclaim,  ishtvar 
paifho,  ddridr  niklo!  "Enter,  O  God!  depart,  O  Po- 
verty I  "  t.  [fortunate,  indigent.  *. 

ddridri,  wretched,   poor,  un- 

<lardhya,m.  hardness, 
stability,    t.  o  jj 


(      870     ) 


ddru-*tri,  f.  a  doll.   s. 
k*jb  dar-madar,  settlement  of  a  quarrel,  p. 

[T%IHI   ddrumay,     made    of   wood, 

*  wooden.    *. 
\£jb  $lfr*lfl[  ddrikd,  f.  a  daughter,    darikd- 

ddnt  m.  giving  a  daughter  in  marriage.    9. 
(jjb  5TO3J  dm'ant  m.  the  clearing  nut  plant 

id    (Strychnos  potatorum).     s. 

(jjb  ?fHn&  damn,  nustere,  unfeeling,  horrible, 

fearful,  shocking ;  m.  horror,  horribleness ;  lead  wort 
(Plumbago  zei/latiica).    s. 

tlijb  <HjfH3fT  ddru-nishd,  f.  a  plant  ( Cur- 
cuma zanthorrhizon).  ». 

jjb  ^TC  darU)  f.  spirituous  liquors  ;  punpow- 
der.  darH-8tsat  (lit )  powder  and  lead,  ammunition, 
military  stores,  h. 

j lib  (/a/'M,  f.  medicine,  darw  darman,  appli- 
cation of  medicine.  d£rfi  Ja#ni,  to  take  effect  (medi- 
cine), p. 

i  qi%ll  da  jura,  m.1  wine,  spirituous  li- 
lt* ^T^'jft  ddrufi,  f.J     quor.    A. 
jb  ddrogh.an<*i  Pay  °^a  ddrogha.  p. 

daroghacji,  f.  superintendence ;    the 
"station  of  darogba,  q.  v.    p. 

^j,b  ddrof^a,m.  the  head  man  of  an  office, 
the  prefect  of  a  town  or  village ;  a  superintendant  of 
the  police,  &c. ;  ah  overseer,  p. 

tfjjb  ^rfl^T  ddrvikd,*}  f.  a  sort  of  collyrium 

L^jjb  ^rtf  ddrol,  )  from  an  infusion  of 
the  Curcuma  zanthorrhizon  ;  a  sort  of  potherb.  *. 

«tj*jjb  ^5'*  ^  vnaddr,  reconciliation,  settle- 
ment of  a  dispute  or  quarrel,  p. 

!i*V*j^  ^^5^7^  ddru-haridrd,  f.  a  kind  of 
curcuma  (C.  zanthorrhizon}.  s.  fwar.  s. 


dariy  f.  a  female  slave   taken  in 

darain,  (dual.)  the  two  worlds,  i.e. 
the  present  and  future  life.    a. 

?*TTW  darak,  m.  a  tooth,  a  tusk.    *. 
darim,        1m.    a    pomegranate, 
ddrimbj    the  tree  or  its  fruit. 

{Punica  granatum).  darim-priya,  m.  the  parrot,  as  being 
ibnd  of  the  pomegranate,  dar'im-piuhpak,  m.  a  medi- 
cinal plant  (Andersonia  rohitaka).  t. 

jlo  !fnf  dark,  f.  a  jaw-tooth,  a  grinder. 

ddrh  marna,  to  gnash  or  grind  the  teeth  in  wrath,  an- 
guish, &c.  h. 

darha,  m.  a  large  tooth,  a  tusk.  k. 
darhika,}  f.    beard ;    tendril. 
rfar/«,        J      rfar/ii  banana  or 
wflw^fia,  a.  to  shave  (in  Dakh.  darl).    «. 

U  ^tH  or  JJflB  da5,  m.  a  male  slave,  a  ser- 
vant ;  a  SQdra,  or  man  of  the  fourth  caste,  dasata,  f. 
or  datatvta,  m.  slavery,  ddx-dasi,  the  female  slave  of 
A  slave ;  male  and  female  slaves.  * 


do*,  m.  a  sickle,  a  scythe.  ;?. 
^TT  ^ojfa,  m.  a  piece  of  wood  sticking 

out  from  a  wall  to  support  the  thatch  (or  chkappar, 
*    q.v.) ;  a  reaping-hook,    k. 

jj*j*>b  <?RrB^C  das-pur  or  ^TfTOrC  da*h~pur9  m 

a  fragrant  grass  (Cyperus  rotundus).    9 

ddstdn,  f.  a  story,  fable,  tale.  79. 
',  m.  a  reaping-hook  (v.  ddsd).   h* 
t  f.   a    maid-servant,    ddxi- 

putra,  m.  the  son  of  a  slave-girl,    h. 

ddsya,  in.  slavery,  servitude.   *. 
:,  m.  a  servant  (v.  da*),   g. 

!,f.  bringing  up,  breeding,  taking 
care  of,  patronage  ;  service,    p. 
pui»b  ddshtan  (r.ddr),  to  keep,  to  possess, 
to  have,  to  place,  to  deposit,    p.  [provinpe.   9. 

ddsherak,   m.  Malwa,  the 
dai,  m.  a  well-wisher,  one  who  prays 

for  the  welfare  of  another ;  a  plaintiff;  one  who  insti- 
gates another  to  any  thing,  instigator,  author,  cause,  a. 

x£-b  dd'iya,  m.  petition,  plaint,  desire,  wUh ; 
cause,  source,    a, 

rri.    spot,    stain,    mark,    scar,    a 


freckle,  a  mark  made  by  burning  with  a  hot  iron 
brand,  stigma,  cautery  ;  (adject!  vely)  wounded,  cauter 
ized,  having  many  scars,  dagt^  bar  bala,e  ddg^.  one 
misfortune  following  another,  ddaft  charhdna  or  ta- 
gdnd,  a.  to  vilify,  to  defame.  ddg!i-dart  spotted, 
marked,  dagb  dend,  a.  to  mark  by  burning  with  a 
hot  iron,  cauterize  ;  to  blemish,  ddgh  Idna,  a.  to  vilify* 
ddgh  lagnd,  u.  to  be  damaged,  diigh.  hand,  to  be 
cauterized  or  scarred,  p. 


ddghna,  a.  to  cauterize,  to   mark  by 
burning  with  a  hot  iron  ;  to  fire  (a  gun,  &o.).    p.  k. 

b  f/a$!&t,  spotted,  stained.     dfi0&I-/*.,  a*  to 
stain,  to  blemish,    p. 

ddhy  m.  a  donor,  one  who  makes 

presents,  especially  to  Brahmans;  a  sacrificer,  one 
who  pays  the  expenses  of  the  ceremony  and  employs 
the  officiating  priests.  *. 

Ltib  ^T?|lfil^fl  daksliayirii,  f.  pi.  the  twenty- 

seven  lunar  mansions,  considered  as  the  daughters  of 
Daksha  and  wives  of  the  moon  ;  f.  the  nymph  and  as- 
terisui  liohinl  ;  a  plant  (Croton  polyandrum^  0. 

fapiwn  dak*hi-kantha,f*  a  place 


to  the  north  of  India,  in  the  country  of  VahUk  or  ftalka. 
dakshl.kanthlya,  produced  or  born  in  Ddkshi-kaujiid.  *. 

dahshya,  m.  cleverness,  dexte- 
rity, ability.    *. 

dahhy  f.  a  raisin*  s. 
d/b  ^PT  day,  m.  spot,  scar,  &c.  (v.  dag&).  A. 
,  a.  to  cauterize,  Ac.  (V* 

h.  ,          - 

Jb  ^1^5  dal,  f.  pulse,  vetches,  a  kind  of  split 

pea.  much  used  for  food,  as  a  soup  used  along  with 
boiled  rice,  what  we  call  curry  or  mulligatawny;  a 


(     371      ) 


sort  of  grain  (Paspalurtfrumentoceum).  dal  galnl  Mil 
4ri,  n.  to  have  an  advantage,.  to  avail,  kuctth  dal  men 
kdlaltai,  "there  is  something  wrong;"  "there  is  a 
flaw  in  the  indenture;"  lit  there  is  something  black 
in  the  dal,  or  pea  soup.  *. 

<Jb  dall,  significant,  expressive,  typical,   a. 


ddla,  £  colocynth.  s. 

ddldn,  m.  a  ball,    dar-dalan,  m.  an 
outer  hall.    p.  [mon.    h. 

dal-chlnl   (for  dar-chini),    f.   cinna- 
dalidr,  m.  (v.  daridr)  poverty.  5. 
Z/rfrt,m.  (v.daridrt)  poor.  5. 
Jb  J*rf<$iY  dalim,  m;pomegranate  (v.danm).  5. 

*Jb  dala,  a  peculiar  kind  of  tenure  (in  the 

Du,ab).    A. 

J  J  da?w,  m.  a  net,  a  snare  ;  a  quadruped,  p. 
am,  f.  m.  a  rope,  any  kind  of  string,  s. 
daw,  m.  price  ;  the  name  of  a  copper 


coin  ;  in  the  dytni  akbari,  and  consequently  in  most 
revenue  accounts,  the  dam  is  considered  to  be  the  for- 
tieth part  of  a  rQpT.  The  dam,  or  one-fortieth  of  a 
rup!,  was  divided  into  eight  parts,  called  damn.  Two 
damris  make  one  pd,old,  and  two  pa,olas  one  adhcfd, 
or  half  a  dam.  Since  the  time  of  Akbar,  however,  the 
dam  has  greatly  fallen  off  in  value,  so  that  at  present, 
in  Upper  India,  it  is  only  one-twenty-fifth  of  a  paisa, 
or  one-sixteen-hundredth  of  a  rupl.  h. 

*b  dama,  may   (it)   be  perpetual,     dama 

mulku-hu,  may  his  kingdom  be  everlasting,    a. 
v«b  ^T*TT  dama,  m.  a  rope,  a  string,  a  cord.  s. 
damad,  m.  a  son-in-law,   p. 

ddmddi,   f.    relationship   of  son-in- 
law.  p. 

ddmdsdh,  name  of  a  mer- 


chant, who,  dying  insolvent,  his  effects  were  divided 
among  his  creditors  in  proportion  to  their  claims,    h. 

damasdhi,  f.  proportion- 

ing, equal  assessment,  dividend  (of  a  bankrupt's  pro- 
perty) ;  composition  of  a  debt.    h. 


daman  (v.  daman),  a  skirt,  &c.  p. 

?JlffeiRff  ddmbhik,  hypocritical  ;  m. 

a  hypocrite  ;  a  kind  of  crane  (Ardea  nivea).    $. 
fcf^b  ^TiTO  damcha,  m.  the  platform  on  which 

a  person  is  posted  to  protect  crops,    h. 
i^jb^b  damdarit  a  branch  of  revenue  arising 

from  birdcatchers,  players,  and  musicians,   p. 
3U«b  dami'at,  a  wound  causing  the  blood  to 

flow.    a. 

O-Lb  3TO%1f  dam-lip  ta,  m.  a  country,  the 
modern  district  of  Tamluk.  s. 

gf*b  dStoan,  m.  a  skirt  of  a  garment  ;  sheet 
(of  a  M&1  on  ship-board);  the  foot  or  declivity  of  a 
mountain,  daman  pakar«<4,  a.  to  prevent,  to  oppose  ; 
to  take  protection,  to  take  refuge,  daman  phaildna,  a. 
to  begi  to  petition,  to  desire,  daman  tale  chhip&nat  to 
protect  f  to  commit  crimes  secretly,  daman  jharkar 
ufJttid,  to  i  be  quickly  in  displeasure,  daman  jhafak 


lend,  «.  to  refuse,  to  decline  clownishly,    daman 


rdnat  a.  to  escape,  to  *et  rid  of,  to  come  off.  daman- 
ddr,  wide  (as  cloth),  daman  daba  baifhna,  to  intrude 
upon,  daman  se  lagna,  to  depend  upon,  to  claim  pro- 
tection. ddman-gtr,  attached  to.  depending  on;  de- 
manding justice,  an  accuser,  daman  girl,  f.  attach- 
ment, friendship,  applying  for  justice,  arraignment.  JK 

darning  }  . 

e         °* 


damni,  relating  to  the  artemisia 

flower ;  f.  a  string,  a  rope,  especially  for  tying  cattle.  «. 

Ub  ddmana,  m.  a  skirt,  &c.  (v.  daman),  p. 
^•b  ddmantj  f.  scrap  of  the  shroud  kept  by 

relations  of  the  deceased;  a  saddle-cloth,  furniture, 
housings ;  an  ornament  worn  on  the  forehead,    p. 

3j*b    dam-o-dad    (v.  dad-o-dam),    wild 
beasts,  quadrupeds  in  general,    p. 

i.a  name  of  Krishna ; 


Yasoda,  his  foster-mother,  having  in  vain  passed  the 
folds  of  a  rope  round  his  body,  whilst  a  child,  to  keep 
him  in  confinement,  a. 


damly  f.  an  assessment  damt  lag- 
"and,  a.  to  assess,  daml  tvdiildt.groaB  assets  of  a  village,  h. 
^b  dartii,  m.  a  sportsman,  ft  fowler,  p. 

&£*b  ddmiyat,  a  contusion  or  wound  sufficient 

to  make  the  blood  appear  but  not  to  flow.   a. 

^b  ^TH  dan,  m.  charity,  alms,  act  of  giving 

or  bestowing,  gift  ;  any  tiling  demanded  by  law  or 
custom,  as  toll,  &c.  ;  a  religious  rite,  in  which  the 
Brahmans  pronounce  a  certain  charm  or  incantation 
over  any  thing,  in  the  wish  of  a  happy  futurity,  and 
give  it  as  a  present  to  another  person  ;  the  fluid  that 
flows  from  the  temples  of  an  elephant  in  rut  dan- 
pat  i,  m.  a  liberal  or  munificent  man.  dan-pattar  or 
dan-pair  a,  m.  a  deed  of  conveyance,  a  deed  of  gift  by 
which  land  is  conveyed  to  Brahmane.  dan-pat  tar-dar. 
a  Brahman  to  whom  lands  have  been  assigned,  dan- 
pun,  m.  charity,  alms,  dan-dharma,  in.  almsgiving, 
charity;  the  rules  for  making  donations,  ddn-shll, 
liberal,  munificent,  d&n-yogya,  fit  for,  or  meriting  a 
donation,  s. 

^b  dan,  in  comp.  denotes  knowing,  under- 

standing, as  kadar-dan,  knowing  the  value  or  quality 
(of  persons),  wkta-dan,  subtle,  penetrating,  p. 

^J  dan,  m.  an  affixment  ;  a  place,  a  stand  ; 
generally  used  in  comp.  aa  Tcalam-dan,  a  pen-case. 
sham'-ddn,  a  candle-stick,  cha-dan,  a  tea-pot,  p. 

13  b  dana,  wise,  learned.   dana,e  dahr,  wise, 

the  learned  of  the  age.   p. 
lib  iJT?n  dana,  m.   grain,  corn,   berry  (for 

ddna.  p.).    h. 

^Aib  dana~i,  f.  wisdom,  knowledge,   p. 

d*ib  $fa  dant,  m.  a  tooth,  dant  ungVi 
kapna,  a  to  bite  the  finger,  is  a  term  expressive  of 
being  surprised,  amazed,  or  perplexed,  dant  bajnd, 
chattering  of  the  teeth,  squaobling,  sparring,  wran- 
gling. dant  patthar  po  ghasna  (Dakh.,  explained  by 
hawa9~k\  to  aim  at,  to  desire,  ddnt.par  charhdna,  to 
detract  from  the  virtues  or  praise  of  another,  dant- 
pitna,  a  to  gnash  the  teeth,  to  grin,  ddnt  tale  ungR- 
daband  or  -katw,  to  stand  in  amaze,  to  be  amazed,  to 
wonder,  ddnt-rakhnd  or  -hona  km  par  >  to  desire  any 
thing  exceedingly  ;  to  hate,  dant-salsaldna  (Dakh.) 

•2B2 


(     372     ) 


to  ache  (the  teeth),  dant  ka  dnrd,  tooth  -ache,  dant 
k&ti  rofi  kh&na,  to  be  united  in  intimate  friendship. 
dant  katkaf&na,  a.  to  gnash  the  teeth  dant  kachkach- 
&nd,  to  grin,  to  shew  the  teeth,  dant  khatfe-k.,  to  dis- 
hearten, to  displease,  dant  kholne,  to  disclose  the 
teeth,  to  grin,  ddnt-ldnd  or  -nikalna,  to  teeth,  to  grow 
(at  teeth),  dant  laena,  m.  trismus  or  locked  -jaw. 
ddnt-nikdlnd,  to  laugh,  to  grin;  to  express  or  confess 
inability  and  helplessness.  danton  zamin  pakarm  (lit. 
to  bite  the  ground),  to  be  reduced  to  extremities,  to 
suffer  great  pain,  danton  mania,  a.  to  gnash  tbe  teeth 
(with  anger).  «. 


$f<*c5  dantahilhil,  f.  quarrel.*. 

danf-tinha,  tbe  act  of 
taking  a  straw  or  a  piece  of  grass  in  the  teeth  to  depre- 
cate wrath,  or  as  a  token  of  complete  submission,  h. 

/«pb  Jftinr  dantan,    m.  a    tooth-brush  (v 

ddtan).    8. 

<jpb  Jjfaft  danti,  f.  tbe  tooth  of  a  saw  or  other 

*  instrument,  cog  of  a  wheel  ;  a  rake  ;  a  harrow  ;  a  kind 
of  sickle,  ddnti-parnd,  n.  to  be  notched  or  indented 
(as  the  edge  of  a  sword>  dantl  dena,  a.  to  insist 
upon,  ddntl  lagnd,  to  have  a  locked  jaw.  a. 


nnd,  m.  oppression,  injustice,  injury; 
fine,  punishment,    s. 
jj£el,!>b  ^tft^ifT  dandn  menda,  m.  the  fron- 

tier, or  boundary  between   the  lands  of  two  pro- 
prietors.   A. 


dandu,  a  ball  for  playing  with  ;   also 
A  bat  for  striking  the  same.    d. 

i,  f.  mischief,  wickedness,  d. 


dandl,  f.  8  balance  ;    in.  a  rower, 
a  waterman,    i. 


ist,  f.  knowledge,  opinion,  p. 

danistan  (r.  dan),  to  know,  to  con- 
eider.   p. 

l*»>b  danhta,  having  known,  knowingly,  p. 
lyJb  danixtayi,  1  f.    knowledge,    science, 
danith*          /    learning,   p. 
b  danuh  wand,}  wise,  learned  ;  ddnidt- 

jb  dani*h-n*ar        )       mandi   or    -wort, 
-learning,  wisdom,  science,    p. 

danaJty  1  f.  a  small  denomination  of  mo- 
ank,   |ney,  the  sixth  part  of  a  dinar;  a 
±A*ta  dang,)    weight,  the  fourth  part  of  a 

drachm  ;  the  sixth  part  of  a  city  :  it  is  used  conven- 
tionally as  a  sixth  part  in  general,    a.  p. 


tn  dang,  a   hill  or  precipice;  the 

summit  of  a  mountain,    h. 

3b  dangar,  a  superannuated  horned  beast, 
(met.)  a  fool,  idiot,    h.  [delarajp&U.    A. 

5?Wt  dangi,  a  name  given  to  the  bun- 
dananda,  he  that  knows  ;  skilled,  p. 
ta  ^W  danrv,  m.  ambuscade,  ambush,  snare; 

power,  opportunity;  time,  turn,  vicissitude  ;  twisting 
of  one  another  In  wrestling.  da*w*  6ai^na,  n.  to  lie  in 
ambush,  ddito  pakafna,  a.  to  wrestle,  ddnw  chalana, 
a.  to  take  advantage  of.  da*u>  chaind,  n.  to  have  the 
jMivantage.  A. 


danm,  m.  a  Btake,  a  w«gpr  ;  a  throw,  or 

cast  of  the  dice  (properly,  da,o  or  daw).   JB. 

ditnaw  ofdanava,  m.  (see  0«t*r)  a 
demon,  a  giant,  a  Titan,    f. 

yb  <tatV|  danrvan,  m.  burning  stubble, 
&c.  ;  a  conflagration  in  a  forest.    *. 

yb  ^hnft  danwari,  f.  a  rope  which  fastens 

bullocks  together  when  threshing  (v.  dauri).    h. 
rfa/i/7,  m.  a  grain,  seed,  speck,  pimple, 

corn,  ddna-badalna,  a.  to  caress  as  birds  do  hy  join- 
ing bills,  dana  badlawwal,  billing,  caressing  as  birds 
do  by  joining  bills,  ddna-handl,  a  cursory  survey  or 
partial  measurement  or  weighment  to  ascertain  the 
produce  of  each  field,  ddna  pant,  m.  food,  victuals. 
ddna-ddr,  granulated;  having  the  appearance  of  being 
granulated  ;  containing  grain,  ddna  ddn-k.,  to  mingle, 
confound,  or  destroy,  dana-kesh,  m.  a  kind  of  em- 
broidered neckcloth,  worn  in  cold  weather  over  the 
cloak,  p. 

ant,  charitable,  liberal,  bountiful.  .f. 

dam,  f.  placo,  pot;  used  in  comp.  as 
tel-ddnl,  f.  an  oil-pot  (abstract  form  from  dan,  knowing) 
in  comp.,  as.gbaib-ddni,  knowledge  of  the  mysterious.  ;>. 

dane-zad,  ra.  a  miser,  avaricious,    d. 


»Jj3b  damza  (also  dariizha),  a  lentil,   p. 
aj^b  ^nfh?  daniya,  worthy  of  having  any 

thing  given,  worthy  or  fit  to  be  given.    *. 

b   %T3  daw,  in.  a  bill,  or  kind  of  hatchet 

•with  a  hooked  point  ;  vicissitude,  turn,  opportunity  ; 
stake,  wager,  a  stroke  at  a  game  ;  a  throw  of  the  dice,&c. 
ddw-bdndhnd  or  -badnd,  a.  to  bet,  wager,  p.  h. 

b  ffTW  dav  or  dava,  m.  a  forest,  a  forest  on 

fire  (Pers.  daw,  v.  ddnu>>  a  wager,  &c.).     t. 

^b  ^gi  dayu,  m.  an  appellation  of  a  father  or 

of  an  elder  brother;  used  by  contraction  for  fialadeva, 
the  foster  brother  of  Krishna,  h. 

^J  da,v,  fraud,  deceit,  cheating.  da,o-gha,o, 

feint  or  stratagem  in  war,  &c.    d. 

Ijb  ^rmdmva,  m.  a  male  nurse  ;  the  husband 

of  a  datf,  q.  v.     h. 

ddvagni,'}  m.    the    coriflagra- 

davanal,)    tion    of  a    forest 
kindled  by  a  tempest  or  some  other  cause.    *. 

*\&dayud,  the  name  of  the  prophet  Dav  id.,  a, 
<Jjb  da,udi,  f.  a  shrub  that  bears  a  flower 

like  camomile  (Chrysanthemum  Indicum^  a  kind  of 
armour  ;  coat  ox  mail,  so  named  from  its  being  sup- 
posed to  have  been  originally  made  by  Dft.Sd,  just  as 
we  employ  the  terms  Ferrara  and  Joe  Manton.  a. 

b  dawar,  m.  a  sovereign,  a  judge,  God.  p. 

darvari,  f.  sovereignty,  royalty.  $* 
b  darcan  (v.  daman)9  m.  a  skirt,  Ac.  d. 

\A^nttdaTvan,  m.  the  process  of  threshing 
by  meant  of  bullocks,  &c.  (v.  ddwnd).  h. 

b  ^nnH  dawna,  a.  to  thresh,  to  tread  $  m, 
the  act  of  treading  out  the  grain  (T.  da**).  A. 


(      573      ) 


ib  ^tf  <J5A,  m.  f.  burning,  ardour  ;  com- 
bufition,  conflagration;  morbid  heat;  cautery,  daii- 
jwart  m.  inflammatory  fever,  daft  dtnd,  to  light  the 
funeral  pile.  dahrakhna,  to  grudge,  dah-mr,  in.  a 
place  where  dead  bodies  are  burnt  ddh-ftarnn.  m  the 
root  of  a  fragrant  grass  {Androposon  muricatum),  woven 
Into  screens  and  kept  wet  for  excluding  the  heat,  duk- 
karma,  or  -fcarana,  or  -kriya,  the  act  or  ceremony  of 
burning  a  dead  body.  «. 


daha,  in.  the  ten  days  of  the  muharram, 

In  which  the  tombs  of  ^asan  and  ^utain  are  carried 
about  and  thrown  into  the  river*,  or  other  water  (v. 
daho).  p. 

ifrb  tfnpl  dahahj  burning,  inflammatory  ; 

cauterizing*  caustic;  m.  a  plant  (Plumbago  xeylanica).  9. 
dahan,  m.  burning,  cauterizing,  s. 
5T?«n  dahna,  a.  to  burn,  to  scorch,  s. 
?tfif?n  dafiina  or  fJTfHt  dahna,  right 

(not  left).  In  Sanskrit  dak&hina  signifies  south  or 
right,  because,  according  to  the  Hindus,  the  earth,  the 
navel  of  which  corresponds  to  Hindustan,  has  its  head 
to  the  west,  its  feet  to  the  east,  the  right  aide  to  the 
south,  and  the  left  to  the  north  ;  or  perhaps  the  term 
has  arisen  from  the  position  of  eastern  people  in  ado- 
ration of  the  rising  sun.  In  Arabic,  the  word  shamdl 
denotes  north,  or  left,  and  this  agrees  with  the  manner 
in  which  the  Roman  augurs  determined  the  regions 
of  the  heavens,  according  to  Livy.  It  may  be  further 
stated,  that  in  the  Gaelic  dialects  south  and  north  are 
synonymous  terms  with  right  and  left  respectively.  $. 

*b  dahi,  shrewd,  ingenious,  penetrating,  a. 
^b  Jjnj  day  or  daya,  m.  paternal  property, 

inheritance,  day  a-  b  hag  or  ddya-vibhag,  m.  division  of 
property  amongst  different  heirs.  *. 

*^£^f$da,i,  f.  a  milk-nurse;    a  midwife. 

da.l  pilajt  f.  a  wet-nurse.  ddtl  janaj,  f.  a  midwife. 
<ld,i  ko  sompnd,  a.  to  put  out  to  nurse,  dd'i  khtldj,  a 
dry  nurse.  dd,t-gart,  f.  midwifery,  p.  h. 

<A>  ^T$d5,i,  m.  a  giver,  generally  used  in 
composition,  as,  dukh-dd,i,  giving  or  occasioning  pain.  5. 

^TOT  daya,  m.  demand,  claim,  plaint,   h. 

daya,  m.  a  male  nurse,  the  husband  of 
arfa,f,q.v.    p.  h. 

jSj^jbb  3YWj48«f  dayapavartan,  m.  priva- 
tion. forfeiture  of  property.  «. 


day  ad,  m.  son  ;  kinsman,  near  or 
remote;  an  heir.    s. 

dayadav,  m.  heir,  kinsman.   9. 

dayadi,  f.  a  daughter,    an 
[awarded,  adjudged,    s. 

dayit,  condemned,  sentenced  ; 


heiress.    *. 


dayaja  or 


da,eja,  m.  a 


dowry,  portion,  nuptial  present,    s. 

>,  encircling.  da,ir  o  *a,»>,  going  tho 
circuit  (judge*,  &c*);  absolute,  invested  with  autho- 
rity. o. 

jJb  rfo,fra,  m.  a  circle,  a  ring,  circumference, 
orbit;  a  tambourine;  a  monastery,  da.ira-diir,  the 
bead  of  a  monastery,  the  lord  abbot,  prior,  &c.  a. 


i  dayah  or  $r$*  da,to,  m.  a  glt«r 

rfa,77f?,   always,  •  perpetual,   permanent. 


,  perpetually  imprisoned, 
a  sot,  drunkard.    dd,imu-l-maraz,  always  sick.    a. 


dajhnan,  perpetually,  everlastingly,   a. 
^  datinnt       1  f.perpetuify,  eternity.  rfa,t- 

da.hnif/at,)     mi,  adj.  perpetual,  ever- 
lasting.   a. 

/U  !fT^  da,ent  the  tying  of  a  number  of 

bullocks  together  for  the  purpose  of  treading  out  the 
grain  from  the  ear.    h.  [and  left.    A. 

/b^/^i  ^fur  ^n^  da^n-ba^ny  on  the  right 
da9in,  hill  t»*titte*  (v.  dun),    a. 

fcninl^  attendant,  a  nurse,  p* 


diibht  m.  ptntp,  constitution,  condition, 
custom,  manner,  property,  quality;  a  bear,  dubbi 
asg&ar,  the  letwr  bear,  dubbi  akbar,  the  greater  bear; 
(met.)  a  fool.  a. 

<i  ^TT  doba,  m.  ambush.  e/a/>5  marna,  to 
lie  in  wait.  /*. 

£  ftpfT  j/?6a,  in.  (for  drvfi)  dny,  daylight,  f. 
i^4>  dubara  (for  do-bara),  "\  a  second  time, 
,b^  dubara  (for  t/o-/>an/),J  ovor  again,  p. 

dubasl   (same  us  dobltfiMya9  q.  v.)> 
an  interpreter,  a  manager  or  factotum.    4. 
cbi>  dabbagfe,  m.  a  currier,  a  tanner.    «» 


dibahar  (for  div(il«tr)9  ui 
the  day-  maker)  the  sun*    *. 

bbt>  ^riilT  dabana,  a.  to  press  down  v 
to  chide,  to  keep  under,  to  'Jieck,  curb,  restrain,  awe, 
depress*  suppress,  ddha-lenii,  a.  to  encroach  upon. 
daba-marna,  ft.  to  overcome,  to  get  the  better  of;  to* 
crush  to  death,  h. 

rSTrlT  dab-ana ,  n.  to  inlvjinco.    //. 
dabarv,  m.  strength,  po\v*»r,  autho- 


rity;   pressure,  crush,    resignation,    submlssiveneas. 
dtibdw  manndt  a.  to  stand  in  awe.    A. 


dnba9e  dalna,  a  to  keop 
concealed,  to  hide  (generally  fuvtively).    h. 


dab<1ada9  m.  dignity,  state,  pomp.    a. 
5^VT  dubdha,  f.  doubt,  suspense,  uncer- 
tainty, a  dilemma.    *. 

Jubur,  f.  the  backskJer  posteriors  ;  podex  ; 
end,  conclusion.    ».  [fleld.    A. 

,  a  marsh,  a  puddle  ;  a  smalr 


j>&  dubz9  thick,  coarse  (as  cloth),  p. 


dabistan,   m.   a   school,    dabittani 

ma&hib,  »  School  of  religtous  sects  ;w  the  title  of  a  cele 
brated  work  in  the  Persian  language:  the  author  ot 
this  singular  and  very  interesting  work  is  unknown, 
but  it  has  generally  been  attributed  to  Muhsin  F&nl,» 
native  of  Kashmir,  who  lived  in  the  1  7th  century. 
From  it*  Indianiaed  style  and  idiom  it  is  Evidently 
not  the  -production  of  a  Persian.—  Binning,  a* 


(     874     ) 


j(>  dabittdnl,  m.  a  student  or  scholar  ; 

adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a  school.    p. 

dubjl,  the  per-centage  allowed  to 


government  farmers  on  the  revenue  paid  to  govern- 
ment, being  two  in  twenty,  or  ten  per  cent    h. 

£>£  ^qaiHI  dabkdnd,  a.  to  snub,  to  check, 

to  chide,  to  threaten,  to  awe,  to  daunt  ;  to  conceal,  to 
hide.    A. 

•So  J  l^niT  d  abhor,  f.  a  trap,  a  snare*   h. 

dabakna,  n.   to  crouch,  to  be 


awed,  to  lie  in  ambush,  to  sculk,  to  luik,  to  set  (a  dog)> 
to  twinkle,  dabak-dnd,  -jdnd  or  -rahna,  n.  to  sneak,  to 
skulk,  dabak  baifhnd,  n.  to  crouch,  h. 


,  , ,_       _ 
dublapana,m. 
,  , ,  ' 

dublaj,  f. 


^£  ^Wl'tft  daba  krii  ( 

dabhiy  f.    ambush,  crouching. 
dabkl  mama,  to  lie  in  ambush  (a  tiger,  &c.).    A. 

dabkely     1m.     skulking,  a 

skulker,   k. 
dubldy  4hin,  lean,  poor,  barren, 

weak.    dubld-pd,  m.  leanness,  emaciation.    «. 

dubldpd.  m.        1      , . 

I     thinness, 

I  leanness,  s. 

!^T»fT  dabnd,  n.  to  be  snubbed,  to  crouch, 

to  shrink, to  be  pressed  down,  mowed  down.to  give  way, 
to  be  awed,-  to  be  concealed,  dab- jdnd,  n.  to  retire,  to 
withdraw,  to  be  mortified,  dab-chalnd  or  -nikalnd.  n. 
to  be  awed,  to  be  overpowered.  dab-marnat  n.  to  be 
crushed  to  death,  dab*  pd.on,  with  silent  steps,  softly, 
gently.  A. 

dabang  or  dabing,    1  ill-bred, 

dabanga  or  dabingd,}  brutish, 
foolish,  barbarous ;  m.  a  dolt,  lout,  clown.    A. 

dabochna,  a.  to  conceal,  to 
hide  (generally  furtively),  to  strangle.    A. 
dabur,  f.  zephyr,  the  west  wind.   a. 
dab  us  y  m.  a  club,  a  mace.   a.  p. 
dab os,  m.  a  flint,   h. 
:,  m.  the  cabin  of  a  ship,  stern,  a. 
dabosnd,  to  tope,  to  tipple.   A. 

&><>  dabba,  m.  a  leathern  vessel  for  holding 

oil.    A. 
^i>^«3  JHlft'm  dubdskiyd,  m.  (lit.  the  "  bi- 

lingual n}  &n  interpreter;  also  an  agent  in  general,  like 
the  continental  "  commlssaire."    #. 

i4l^<3  ^W  dubhuk,  m.  a  famine,  a  scarcity,  s. 
^«i  jj^  du-be  (for  dwi-veda),  a  Brahman 
**  learned  in  two  of  the  four  Vedas.    «. 
IjJj  ^ffin  dabiydy  m.  a  measure  of  about  ten 

handfuls  (of  corn,  &a),    A. 
j#&  dabir,  m.  a  writer,  a  secretary,  a  notary,  p. 

J^«>^9  dabd,  m«  subject,  person  under 
dominion.    A. 


a,  m.  tbe  name  of  a  medicine; 

a  paddle,    h.  [unpolluted,  divine.    ». 

JJ&  ftpn?  m.  (for  divya)  an  oath  ;  adj.  pore, 
,  a  large  ploughshare,  h. 
ri,  a  kind  of  light  plough.  A. 
?^re  dapat,  f.  a  course,  a  gallop.   A. 
^Jt  du-patta,  1  m.  a  kind  of  veil  or  a 
^7!  du-pattaj    piece  Af  linen  in  which 

there  are  two  breadths,  dupafta  tanke  sond,  "to  draw 
the  sheet  (over  one's  head)  and  sleep,"  is  used  to  ex- 
press a  state  of  security,  and  also  to  denote  resigning 
one's  self  to  die.  dupaftd  hilana  or  phirdnd,  to  hold 
out  a  flag  of  truce,  to  offer  to  surrender  (a  fort),  h. 

daptana,&.  to  put  to  the  gallop.  A. 

3(|?tll  dapatna,  n.  to  gallop,  to  rush  ; 
a.  to  rebuke,  to  reprimand,    h. 

li  '->>££  <Jtf^n*U  dupdapana,  la.    or 

O^L-^JJii  ?[U^M*^m  dap-dap-harna,)     n.  to 

shine.    A.  [splendour.    A. 


dapdapahat,  f.  shining, 
dupasta,  pregnant.   A* 
£&  ^1  dapu,  f.  the  anus  (vulgar  term),   h. 
du-pahriya,  m.  a  kind  of 

flower  (Pentapeles  Phoenicia);  adj.  meridian.    A. 

duty  interj.  away,  begone,  avaunt. 
dut-dabak,  reproof,  reprimand,    s. 

ti  Jff  rfw<  or  jftr  duti,  f.  light,  'splendour, 

beauty  ;  spite,  malice,    s. 

fi^ftr  rfiirt,  f.  one  of  the  wives  of  Kasyapa, 
and  mother  of  the  Daityaator  infernal  race,  opposed 
to  the  gods.  s. 

dattd,  given,   presented;    m.  tbq 


name  of  a  king  ;  a  title  or  surname  of  a  man  of  the 
Vais  or  third  caste. 


datti,f.  gift,  donation.   *. 

WW^  dattatman,  m.  a  youth  or  or- 
phan who  gives  himself  to  adoptive  parents.    9. 
^li'j  <n?ni^n  duttd  dmd,  a.  to  drive  away 
scornfully  ;  to  deceive,  to  baulk,  to  cheat.    A. 
C<3  CTTC:  du-tara,  m.  a  kind  of  shawl  (v. 

dotard),    s. 

\i\5j  gcrnn  dutdnd,  a.  to  press  down  ;  to  snub, 

to  chide,  to  keep  under.    A. 

fr^  dattdnapakarman>  IP. 


non-resumption  of  gifts, 


^i  datta-pradanik,  .m* 
resumption  of  a  gift,    f  . 

datara,  1  m.  a  large  rake  used  for 
:  dataraj   gathering  high  grass  to- 


gether into  a  cocklet  :  kilvd't,  q.  v.  is  a  small  implement 
of  the  same  kind.    A*  . 

<i«*^ar,  m.  reproof.  ^ 


(      875    ') 


d»tt  hnrna,  a.  to  reprove.   *. 

dntharii  f.  a  reproof,  repri- 
mand.  s. 

3TOHI  dattak-putra,  m.  a  son  given 

away  by  his  natural  to  adoptive  parents  ;  one  of  the 
twelve  heirs  acknowledged  by  the  old  Hindfl  law.    s. 

^IHIT  datna,  n.  to  oppose,  to  confute,  to 
fight.    A. 

jy<3  ^IWT  da  f  wan  or  JJlfo?  dataun,  m.  a 
tooth-brush  (made  of  a  twig),    f  . 
*£&  *nft$  dat&,l,  f.   land  which  has  been 
lately  cropped  with  the  grain  called  bdjraorjwar,  q.v.  A. 
3*>  fl«fcf^l  ditiya,  f.  the  second  lunar  day 


,  m.  a  Titan,  a  demon  (v.  <//£*).  s. 
datta,  m.  a  cork,  a  stopper,  a  plug.   d. 
datana,  a.  (v.  dabkdna)  to  snub,  &c.    rf. 
datna,  a.  to  oppose,  &c.  (same  as 


ctolna.  q.  v.).    h. 

ffg4*M  dithivan,  the  ekadashl  or  ele- 


venth day  of  the  bright  half  of  the  month  kartik,  on 
which  there  is  a  festival  dedicated  to  Vishnu,    h. 


dithattnd,  in.  a  patch,  an  arti- 
ficial mole  on  the  face.    h. 
)J  disdr,  a  mantle,  an  upper  garment,    a. 

(for  duja),  second,  other,    s. 

dajjal,   m.  a  liar,  an  impostor;   anti- 
christ.   a.  [the  river  Tigris,    a. 

or  dajla,  also  dujlat,  m.  a  lake; 

a  homestead  (East  Oude).    h. 
du~chart  a  meeting,  an  interview.  ^;. 

duchit,  1  of  two  minds,  waver- 
duchitta,)      ing,   doubtful,   one 

whose  mind  is  bent  on  two  different  courses,  absent 
In  mind.    f. 


duchiltaii9  f.  suspense,  ab- 
sence of  mind,  unsteadiness,    t.  [ways.    h. 

sre^;  du-chdlla%  m.  a  roof  sloping  two 
du-ckundj  twice,  double.  77. 
du-choha,  two  poled  (tent).  j9. 

dachh,  learned,  scientific,    able  ; 

proper  name  of  a  most  ancient  sage,  father-in-law  of 
Mahudeva  (v.  daksha).    s.  [south,    t. 

(•$>-&  ^fiR'if  dachchhin  (for  dakshina],  m.  the 
U^>-  J  ^fVHV  dachchhir,a,  f.    (for  dakshina) 

reward  to  a  Brahman  for  performing  religious  cere* 

monies;  fee.    *. 

&$*&¥*   ^ftW^H  dachchhinayan,  m.   the 
sun's  progress  from  north  to  south,  winter  solstice,  f. 

.*>&*&   &&  dachchhi,    dexterous    capable, 
"able,  weU  qualified,    f. 


±&  dnkh,  a   thronrr  or  company  ;  good  for, 
adapted  to.    </«£&,  a  daughtor.    p. 
dakhhh  or  dubhkh.  smoke,  a. 

dukhan,  smoke  ;  fumes  of  tobacco,   a. 
dukharii,  abounding  in  smoke,  a. 
dukkty  If.  a  daughter,  a  girl,  a  virgin. 

dukhtarj  dukhfar-ak,  a  little  girl  or 
daughter,  p. 

dakhl.,  m.  entrance  ;  access  ;  possibility 
or  practicability  ;  produce,  income,  receipt;  intrusion, 
interference,  disturbance,  molestation.  </«£&/  pdnfi,  a. 
to  have  access,  daj&l-k.,  a.  to  meddle,  to  interrupt, 
to  take  possession,  a. 


tner,an 

dakhma,  a  coffin,  a  tomb,  a  receptacle 
for  the  dead,    p.  [nue.    a. 

dukhul,  entrance,  access  ;  income,  reve- 

dak&il,  intimate,  familiar;  admitted, 
allowed  entrance  ;  m.  a  friend,  a  confidant  a  protegl, 
one  who  claims  protection  or  mercy  ;  (in  law)  an  occu- 
pant, or  the  party  in  possession,  a. 

dad,  a  rapacious  animal,  benst   of  prey, 
forest  full  of  game.    p. 

i  daddy  f.  a  maid-servant,  a  nurse,   p*  t. 
dadachhar,  evil  omen,  misfortune,  d. 

A  T^dfidru  or  q^dadru,  m.  cutaneous  and 
herpetic  eruption,  dadru-rogin,  diseased  by  herpes,  t, 
dadri,  unripu  corn,  chiefly  barley,  h. 

u-dila%  wavering,  doubtful,  p. 

dndlanoij  n.  to  chide,  to  snub.  h. 

>£}££  dad  o  dam,  a  fierce  rapacious  animal 

(as  a  lion,  tiger,  &c.)  ;  a  wild  beast  in  general  ;  also  a 
harmless  animal,  as  a  goat,  sheep,  &c.  p. 

}££  <pfV5T  dadora,  m.  a  bump  (occasioned 
by  the  bite  of  an  insect).  A. 

^ftl  dadhi,  m.  nour,  thick  milk,  coagu- 

lated milk,  dadhi  kado,  coagulated  milk  and  clay 
throwu  by  people  at  each  other  in  sport  on  a  holiday 
held  in  honour  of  Krishna  on  his  birth  -day.  *. 

fffitdidhi,  f.  firmness,  stability.    *. 
jftf  dvddhif  f.  a  kind  of  medicinal  root 

(v.  duddhl).    *. 

,  giving  milk,  a  milch  cow.  g. 
du-dhara,  two  edged  (sword),    h. 

dadhi-pushpiha^  f.   a 
flower  (Clitorca  ternata).    8. 

dadhJ-ptwlt  m.  the  elephant 

or  wood-npple.    s. 

iaf\  dnddhl,  f.  name  of  a  medicinal 

"herb  (Euphorbia  hirta  and  thymtfotid).    *. 

3U*££    ^Utllft    dadhyani,   f.    a   medicinal 

*  plant    9. 


370 


S<Nr  dadhick,  the  name  of  a  Muni  or 

saint,  who  devoted  himself  to  death,  that  the  gods 
might  be  armed  with  his  bones  in  lieu  of  thunderbolts, 
to  destroy  the  demon  Tarak,  t. 

?  dudhail,  f.  milch,  giving  milk.  s. 
qflfttgr  dadiyal,  m.  descent,  pedigree, 
ancestors,  paternal  grandfather's  family,    h. 
i**>4>  diddij  f.  a  wicket,  a  small  door.   d. 
,i>  dar,  m.  a  door,  a  gate,  dar-ba-dar,  from 

door  to  door,  dar  o  dlwar  dekhni.  expresses  solitude 
and  anxious  expectation ;  prep.  inf  at,  on,  into,  dar 
ana,  n.  to  come  in,  to  arrive,  to  penetrate,  dar  pai  e 
jan  hona,  n.  to  be  desirous  of  the  death  of  another,  to 
persecute  to  the  uttermost  dar  pai  hona,  n.  to  follow, 
to  prosecute,  to  persecute,  dar  furat,  in  case,  pro- 
vided, should,  suppose  that  p. 

j£  dar  from   daridan,  (in  comp.)  tearing, 
rending,  as  mardum-dar,  man-destroying,    p. 

j£  t^  dar,  m.  price,  rate,  a  number  or  quan- 
tity fixed  as  a  standard.    *. 
«>  JT  dur9  as  the  JSrst  member  of  a  compound 

(like  the  Greek  cW )  denotes  bad,  evil,  ill,  unfortunate, 
difficult ;  as  dur-bachya  or  dur-bachan,  m.  scurrility, 
abuse.  dur-1>alt  weak,  nerveless,  faint,  dur -batata,  f. 
faintness,  weakness,  dur -jan,  m.  a  bad  man,  an 
enemy.  rfwr-din,  day  of  adversity,  dur-nam,  m.  in- 
famy, dur,  (in  Dakh.)  an  ornament  worn  in  the  ear.  *. 

*&  durr,  m.  a  pearl,  durr-afihdn  (scattering 
pearls),  eloquent,  durr-rez,  eloquent,  durriyatim,* 
priceless  pearl,  a.  [gone.  p.  s. 

j&  dur  (contr.  of  dur),  avaunt !   away !   be- 

^£  tprj  dardy  m.  (cor.  from  dara)  the  high- 
way ;  f.  a  cave,  a  grotto ;  a  valley,    p. 
\j&  dara  or  dird9  a  bell.  p. 

l^^4>  TOWT  dur-dtmd,  vile,  wicked,  bad ;  m. 

a  rascal,  a  villain.    «. 
«J)«>  durrdj,  m.  the  black  partridge.   «. 

—^  darrdj,  a    hedgehog;     a    malignant 

whisperer,    a. 

*jWKt>  dar-ijdra9  a  sublease  of  a  farm.  p.  a. 
jv>>\b  STTOX  dur-dchdr,      1  wicked,  immo- 

tsfe\& 'S^l1! I V^  dur-dchdrly)  ral,  irreligious, 
profligate,  one  of  infamous  conduct.  *. 

(^i^^«>  JCnA  dur-ddharsh,  m.  white  mus- 
tard.   «.  [rent.    h. 
j\j&  ^TK  dardrt  m.  a  crack,  a   fissure,  rift, 

Jjj]^4>  JCT&?  dur-droh,  of  difficult  ascent ; 
in*  the  palm-tree,  the  date-tree,  t.  [tree.  t. 

f  dur-drohd,  f.  the  silk  cotton- 

z,  long,  tall,  extended,    dardz-dasty 
long-handed  (l(mgi-ma**s)t  (met)  oppressive,    daraz- 
g9*ht  long^eared,  an  ass  or  a  hare,    daraz-daiti,  f.  op- 
pression, tyranny,    p. 

*j\j&  dw-azi,  f.  extension,  length.  dardzi,e, 
•«»r,  length  of  life.  p. 

drdksha,  {.  a  grape.  9. 


draghima,  m*  length;  <. 
dur-alap,  m.  abusive  or  scur- 
rilous language,  abuse.    *.  [raent,    *. 

dur-alabh,  difficult  of  attain* 

r-alabhd,  f.  a  prickly  plant, 
the  Jawasi  (Hedysarum  alhagi).    «. 

dar-amad>  entrance  ;  (in  law)  the  re- 
turn of  a  process,  ddr-dmad  bZr-amad,  entrance  and 
egress,  receipt  and  disbursement  p. 

ji^  daran,  (in  comp.)  tearing,  rending,  p. 
darrandy  n.  to  go  straight  and 


quickly,  to  go  on  fearlessly  and  boldly  ;  adj.  straight 
forward,    h. 

)&  JTTOT  durand,  a.  to  conceal,  to  hide.  A. 
^TJlft  dardnti,  f.  a  sickle.   A. 

dur  ram,  m.  the   name  of  a  tribe  of 

afhans  or  dfgh<inst  inhabiting  the  country  about 
Kandhar.  They  are  said  to  have  got  this  name  from 
wearing  pearls  in  the  ear  ;  they  are  also  called  Abddlis.p. 

dravaky  diuretic  ;  solvent,  dig* 


cutient.    s. 


cwna  zerumbet)  ;  black  salt  >    *. 


drdvikd,  f.  saliva.   *. 
*  3T34IK  drdv-kart  m.  a  kind  of  borax,  s. 

V^%  drdvir,  m.  the  name  of  the  country 
which  terminates  tbe  peninsula  of  India  :  the  coast  of 
Coromandel,  or  the  country  in  which  Tamul  is  spoken 
its  northern  limits  appear  to  be  between  the  twelfth 
and  thirteenth  degrees  of  north  latitude  :  in  a  more 
general  sense  it  appl  iea  to  four  other  countries.  Kama?, 
Gujjaral,  Maharashfr,  and  Tilinga  ;  a  native  of  Dravlf  ; 
a  Brahman  of  Drdvir.  s. 

drdvirak,  m.  zedoary  (Cur- 

[fusing.    *„ 

drdvan,  m.   the  clearing  nut; 
du-rdhay  a  road    branching  into  two 
different  directions,    p. 

dardhim  also  dardhim  (pi.  of.Jbi4>).  a. 

dardyiy  f.  contradiction,    harza  dardfi, 
f.  chattering,  idle  talk,    dard.e  (v.  dara},  a  bell.    p. 

dirdyat,    knowledge,  sense,  science; 
manner,  mode  ;  quality,    a. 

j(*j*^&  darln  wild,  at   this  time;    in  this 
case  ;  by  these  presents,    p.  a. 

^  ^  darb  (cor.  of  dravya),  m.  prospe- 
rity, wealth  ;  metal,  substance,  matter,    t. 
^jb  darbdr9  m.  house,  dwelling,  court,  hall 
of  audience,    darbar  bandnd,  (Dakh.)  to  fix  or  secure 
the  court  ;  to  give  a  bribe,    p. 

bj*>  darbdri,  of  or  belonging  to  the  court  ; 
a  courtier;  the  elegant  and  polished  language  of  tile 
court,  in  contradistinction  to  bazari,  q,  v.  p. 

dar-bdn,  m.  a  doorkeeper,  porter,  p. 
darbani,  f.  tbe  oflSce  of  doorkeeper,  jfc 
dar-ba-dar,  from  door  to  door,  a  wan- 
dering mendicant,  a  vagrant   p. 


(     377     ) 


dur-bitddhi,  silly,  ignorant,  s. 
i  durbar,  war,  buttle,  contest,    d. 

dar-bu$t  (for  dar  o  bast,  q,  v.),  all, 
entire,   p. 

dar-basta,  bound,  tied,  fastened,  p. 

f  dur-bal,  infirm,  powerless,  weak  ; 
thla,  emaciated ;  poor.    *. 

tyjA  Jffamdur-balata,  f.  infirmity,  poverty,  s. 
>Jjy*  dar-band,  a  bar,  bolt  (of  a  door),  p. 

fteijti  dar-bandi,  f.  a  statement  of  the  dif- 
ferent rates  of  a  village ;  also  assessing  the  prices  of 
produce,  p. 

£>j£  ^  darbh,  m.  hum,  or  sacrificial  grass 

(Poa  cynosuroidet) ;  a  kind  of  reed  (Saccharum  sponta- 
neum  or  cylindricum).    *.  [lucky.    *. 

dur-bhagya,  unfortunate,  un- 

'  dur-bhaoy  m.  bad  disposition,  ill- 
temper  ;  bad  behaviour,  ill  manners.    «. 
£f&j&  durlhichh  for  dur-bhih$hatm.  a  scar- 
city, a  famine.    *. 

rtf\&  IJW^'U  darbahra  or  durbakra,  an  in- 
toxicating spirit  drawn  from  rice.  h. 

'  dur-bhah&ha,  hard  to  eat.   s. 

dur-bhiksha,  m.  scarcity,  fa- 
mine. «. 

U^,^  5^*Tf  dur-bhaga,  f.  a  wife  disliked  by 
her  husband ;  an  ill-tempered  woman.  «. 

SjX^jJ  ?[rfinn?  dur-abhigrah,  m.  a  tree 
(Achyranthe$  aspera).  «. 

\*j^&j*  yrf^W  dufaabhigrahd,  f.  cowacli.  s. 

L-^i>  ?J%  darp,  m.  pride,  arrogance,  boast- 
ing. *.  [glass.  *. 

&*vj&  1$*B  darpan,   m.  a  mirror,  a  looking- 

JLj£  dar-pai,  following,  in  pursuit  of,  intent 
upon.  p. 

(J»ifj&  dar-pesh,  lit.  in  front.  dar-pesh-hona, 
to  await  (one),  to  come  to  pass.  p. 

C*>j&  "JW  drut,  quick,  swift  ;  flown,  escaped, 
run  away,  drut-pad,  m.  a  quick  pace;  adv. quickly.  9. 
\  dur-it)  sinful,  wicked ;  m.  sin.  s. 
lur-uttar,  unanswerable,  s. 

— »j*>  durj,  m.  a  little  casket  in  which  they  de- 
posit gems.  a. 

— j<>  darj,  m.  comprising,  holding  ;   a  closet, 

a  place  for  writing,  or  any  thing  written  on,  a  volume. 
darj-k.,  a.  to  write,  to  copy,  to  enter,  to  fold^  a. 

C^Vj4^  darjat,  (pi.  of  w>^«>),  steps,  de- 
grees, fee.  a. 

<*^Vj**  ri|lW  dur-jat,  inauspioiously  born  ; 
improper;  m.'  misfortune,  calamity;  disparity,  im- 
propriety. ».  [outcast.  *. 

dur-jati,  vile,  wicked,  low, 


,  indigestible.  «. 
J^f  dur-jan,  bad,  wicked,  malicious ; 

m.  a  bad  man,  an  enemy.    *. 

/*\&*fj&  §91*1111$,  dur-janatd,t9  f.  or  dur- 

janatwa,  m.  enmity,  malignity,  wickedness,  villainy.  *. 
&>j&  darja  (properly  darajd)*  m.  step,  stair, 

gradation,  degree,  rank,  station;  act  (of  a  play); 
a  degree  of  a  circle,  darja  ba  darja,  step  by  step, 
gradually,  a.  [invincible,  s. 

|pfa  dur-jay,  difficult  to  be  overcome, 
darjl  (for  dam),  a  tailor,  p.  h. 
*j&  dar-halate-hi,  1  in  case  that;  on  the 
dar-hale-ki,     J  supposition  that./;.#* 
4>  dar-hanala,  a  sublease  or  tenure,  p.  a. 

darhot,  advance  (Wilson's  Gl.), 
~j&  du-rukha>  that   which   is  the  same  on 
both  sides,  not  having  a  wrong  side.    p. 

darakht  or  dira&bt,  m.  a  tree.  p. 

>  darakhxhan,  shining,  brilliant,  p. 

>  darfikhxhani,  1  f.     brilliancy, 

3  dara&hshandagi,)    splendour*  p. 
darakhshanda,  bright,  shining;    a 

shiner,    p. 

^""^j*  dar-khivast,{.  application,  request, 
entreaty,  proposal,  desire,  wish,  demand,  petition,  ap- 
peal, or  petition  of  appeal,  p. 

>p  dard,  m.  pain,  affliction;  pity,  sympathy. 
dard-dlud,  overwhelmed  in  grief.  dard-amezt  piteous, 
feelingly.  dard~ana,  to  be  affected  with  pity,  &c. 


trouble,  vexation,  dard-sharlk,  svmpathetical.  dardi 
shikam,  m.  colic,  dardi  farzandt,  in.  paternal  affec- 
tion, dard-kltana,  to  feel  pity ;  to  suffer  the  pangs  of 
childbirth,  dard-mand  or  dard-nnk,  afflicted;  com- 
passionate, sympathizing,  dard-mandl,  f.  affliction,  p. 

Sj&  durdj  f.  sediment,  dregs,  lees.  p. 

\&j&  darda,  interj.  alas!  woe's  me!  p. 

l^a  ^T^l  darda,  f.  a  country  bordering  on 

Kashmir ;  m.  name  of  a  tribe  of  barbarians.    «. 

.f*\&\&  dar-daman,  a  skirt,  ornament  of  a 

gown  or  robe.    p. 

i£,£  ^T  dar  dar  y  m.  cinnabar.   A. 
fijb  !jft^J  daridr,  poor,  needy,  wretched  ;  m. 
poverty,  indigence.  ,a.  [ground.    A. 

dardara,  half  pounded>  coarsely 

daridrata,   f.   poverty,  indi- 
"gence,  want,  wretchedness,    t.          [or  met  with.    s. 
dur-dar*h,  difficult  to  be  seen 
dur-dri*hta,  ill-seen,  ill-exa- 

miii^dT  looked  at  with  an  evil  eye ;  m.  bad  luck,  mU 
fortune.    5. 


(     378      ) 


dardru,    m.   cutaneous  eruption) 
herpes.  *dardr&-rogit  afflicted  with  herpes.    *. 
b  ^fltjft  daridri,  poor,  destitute,  needy*  *. 

dur-dasha,  f.  calamity,  misfor- 
tune,   t.  [unconquerable.    /. 
A&J&  5$*  dur-dam,  difficult  to  be  subdued, 

y£j&  §f$»T  dur-dint  m.  a  dark  or  cloudy  day, 

rainy  weather.    *. 
)>tAj&$fadur-daiv,m.  bad  luck,  misfortune,  s. 

*jj**  ^?  drirh,  firm,  strong,  immoveable ; 
bulky,  massive,  drifh-bhakti,  faithful,  devoted.  djr*>/»- 
tauhrid,  firm  in  friendship,  constant,  drirh-kdri,  per- 
severing, determined,  drirh-mushti,  close-fisted,  mi- 
serly. dftrh-'His.chay,  certain,  confirmed,  undoubted,  s. 

CUX^lfcVja  £&Mf%  drirha-bhakti,  f.  a  faith- 
ful mistress  or  wife.    *  [prove,    s. 
drirhana,  a.  to  strengthen,  to 

TpHJI dn'irhany,  firm-bodied,  hard ; 
m.  «  diamond.   *.      "  [firm  in  battle.    *. 

&&JJ*  ^J3Py  drirhayudh,  m.  a  hero,  one 
.JJOjbVjJ  '^ffUnrt  drirh-landkirit,  f.  a 
creeper  (Echites  frutescens).    t.  [nut,    «. 

>  drirh-pJialy  m.  the  cocoa- 

r  drirhata,  f.  strength,  firmness,  s. 

.t        Wtl  drirha-skandh,  m.  a  sort 
of  Him  u sops.    *. 

\^>^»>^«3  '^^Pil^l  drirh-sutrika,  f.  a  plant 
from  the  fibres  of  which  bowstrings  are  made.  s. 

Uj5jfe5ti>  £<Jc^Hl  drirh-loma,  having  coarse 
or  stiff  hair ;  *m.  a  wild  hog ;  bristles,  s. 

Jji>  darz,  m.  sewing ;  a  rag,  a  slip  of  cloth, 
a  long  strip  of  cloth,  a  narrow  shred;  a  rent,  split,  or 
fissure  in  a  garment,  &c.  p.  a.  [knocker,  p. 

darzan>  i\  a  needle,     dar-zan,  a  door- 
darzl,  m.  a  tailor,  darzin  or  darzinl, 

a  tailor's  wife.    p. 
jt*j&  dars,  m,  reading,  learning  to  read ;  a 

lecture,  lesson,    dars  dend,  a.  to  teach  to  read,    dars 

lena,  a.  to  read  a  lesson,    a. 

j**;0  ?f$  dars  or  SfTO  daras,  m.  seeing,  sight ; 

the  conjunction  of  the  sun  and  moon,  or  the  day  of 
new  moon.  s. 

£**»»t>  durust9  right,  fit ;  proper,  just,  true, 

welC  safe,  sound,  entire,  straight,  accurate,  durust 
raJchn&>  a.  to  admit,  to  allow.  durust-k.t  a.  to  arrange, 
to  adjust,  to  rectify,  p. 

!>^A  ?fl{W  darsit,  visible,  apparent,  shewn, 
displayed,  seen.    «. 

rust-gOyOne  who  speaks  the  truth,  p. 

du-rasta,  a  double  row  or  avenue  (of 
trees*  &c.)»  one  on  each  side  of  the  way.    p. 
£*>)«>  durusti,  f.  reformation,  amendment; 
truth,  rectitude,  soundness,    p. 


darsak,  who  or  what  shews,  dis- 

plays, explains  ;  an  exhibitor,    s. 

iL*^  ^HW*  dru-sallak,  m,  a  tree   (Chi- 

ronjia  sapidd).    t. 

f»j&  ?{$*T  dartan,  m.  sightseeing,  looking; 

aspect,  interview,  appearance  ;  a  shastra,  one  of  the  six 
philosophical  systems  ;  visiting  a  sacred  shrine.  d&'- 
san-pratibhil,  in,  a  surety  for  appearance,  darsan 
dharl,  beautiful,  s. 

darsanl,  f.  a  bill  of  exchange 

payable  at  sight  ;  offering,  present  ;  adj.  handsome, 
sightly,  dars  a  Ijawan,  a  beautiful  youth,  s. 

&b(J^j&  darsam-hundl,  f.  a  bill  of  ex- 
change, or  money  order,  payable  at  flight,    h. 
juujjj£  3'ftffta  darmniya,   beautiful,  hand- 
some  ;  visible,  to  be  seen,    darsannja-mani,  vain,  con- 
ceited, thinking  one's  self  handsome.    *. 

^<3  TJ^rf  driska,  f.  the  eye  (also  drishi).   s. 

.***j£  durusht,  rough,  hard,  stiff,  rigid  ; 
stern,  morose,  oppressive,  fierce,  p. 

durufihti,  f,  severity,  fierceness,  p. 
^T  drishtdt  seen,  visible,    drishta- 

wan  or  drishfa-wat,  seeing,  having  seen.    s. 

Lwi>j^  ^fl?  drishti  or  dri*ht,  f.  sight,  vision; 

eye.  drtshf,i-p<it  or  drishti-nipat,  m.  a  look,  a  glance. 
driskt  fcuf,  m.  an  enigma,  a  riddle.  «. 

^olxiJij^  "^gTnf  drishtant,  m.  an  example, 

illustration  ;  a  parable,  a  simile,    s. 

^JcLu»jj£  "ff^^  dT.tehfi'kW*  >  ni-  a  fi°wer 

(Hibiscus  mutabilis).    s. 

U^^  §fw  dnrishtha,  very  bad,  most 
wicked  ;  m.  great  crime,  extreme  wickedness.  «. 

arthan,  in.  sight,  interview,   $. 


arsharii,  at  sight  (v.  darsarii).  a. 
drhhopam,  m.  the  white  lotus 

(Nelumbium  speciosum).    s. 

drishi,  f.  the  eye  (also  d%ishS).  s. 

drishya*  visible,  to  be  seen,  DPHU- 

tit'ul  ;  m.  (in  arithm.)  a  given  quantity  or  number. 
drlstiya-twa,  m.  vision,  sight,   s. 

*jy°j^   dar-surat,  in  case  that;   suppose 
that.    p. 

llijj  darafshan,  shining,  splendid,  p.  . 
-SJ,v>  durufsha,  a  sword,   p. 
JjJ    dark,  m.   understanding,  knowledge, 

comprehending,  (in  law)  a  contingency,  a  possible 
event,    a. 

)j4>  T*  drik  or  drfy,  m.  the  eye.  drik-karnt 

m.  a  snake  (lit.  whose  eyes  are  his  ears  ;  the  snake 
having  no  external  ear).    <*  .     - 

4>  ^TVT  darka,  m.  cn»ck,  crevicfi,  eranny.  h. 

^\^4>  darakat  (pi,  of  <JL*^),  steps  fo^  de- 
scending, descents,    a* 
£  dar-har,  necessary,  wanting,  p.     ,    ,     . 


(     879 
darkand,  a.  to  cause  to  crack, 


) 


split,    h. 

£  darakat,  descent,  bottom,   «. 
"jfaf^H  dru-kilim,  m.  a  tree,  a  sort  of 

pine 


darakna,  n.  to  split,  to  rend,  to 

be  torn,  to  crack.    A. 


dar-kinar,  on  one  side,  apart,  out  of 
the  way,  put  of  the  question,    p. 

du-rukha  (from  the  Pers.  dw- 


of  a  fort.    *. 


darkhdl,  a  cattle  enclosure.  A. 

durhhi,  an  insect  whose  ravages  are 
very  destructive  to  indigo,  when  the  plant  is  young,  h. 

\ZJjb  ^if  driff,  m.  the  eye,  the  vision,  drig- 

gol  or  dfig-mandal,  m.  a  small  circle  within  the  great 
circles  of  the  armillary  sphere,  accompanying  each 
planetary  orbit,  s. 

cL^*>  jrft  durga,  impenetrable,  impassable,  in- 

accessible, unattainable  ;  m.  a  strong  fort,  a  difficult 
pass  or  defile,  durga-fcarma,  m.  difficult  enterprise,  s. 

\£j&  ?nh   durgd,  f.   the  goddess  Dur^a,  the 

wife  of  Shiva,  and  mother  of  Kartikeya  and  Ganesha  ; 
also  called  Uma,  Bhavani,  and  Parvati,  a  goddess  of 
terrific  and  irascible  temper,  particularly  worshipped 
at  the  Durga-puja  held  in  Bengal  in  the  month  of 
Aswin  ;  (met.)  a  word  ;  name  of  a  Hindu  book  con- 
taining the  narration  of  the  goddess  Durga.  s. 

\$j&  dtt-raggd,  capricious,  whimsical  (v.  do).  p. 
durgddhihdri^\  m.   the 
durgddhyaksha,}  governor 

durgashrayan,  m.  taking 
refuge  in  a  fortress,    s. 
^oyl^ii  Ji!T<Wft  durgfi-navami,  f.  the  ninth 

"of  the  light  half  of  Kartik,  sacred  to  Durga  as  Jagad- 
dh&trf.    s. 

»l^«>  dargah,  f.  a  place,  court  ;  threshold, 

door  ;  a  mosque,    p. 
O^a  ^^fif  dur-gat,  poor,  indigent,  afflicted,  s. 

C*^a  sfifif  dur-gati,  f.  hell  ;  poverty,  mean- 
ness, abjectness.    *. 

durag-bansl,  a  tribe  otrdjpiifa  h. 

dar-yvzar,  passing  over,  excusing,  dar- 
k,,  to  excuse,  overlook,  to  pass  by.    p. 

Oji^a  dar-guzarna,  n.  to  decline,  to  leave  off, 
to  refrain  from,  to  pass  by,  to  excuse,    p.       » 

jjfc**J>j&   dar-girift  karna,  a.  to  catch^ 

•cite,  to  captivate,   p. 
Jj*  5^[  durgam,  difficult  of  access,  unattain- 

able |  deep,  profound  (v.  durga).    «. 

,  profundity 


dur-gandh,  foetid;   t.  stink, 

stench,  dur-gandh  ana,  to  stink,  dur-gandhi,  ill-smell- 
ing.   f. 

dar-gah  (i*ame  as  dar*gah)f  a  court,  p. 

j£  J&T  durghat,  difficult  of  accomplish- 
ment, arduous,    s. 
p  dar-gir,  effective  ;  inflaming,  p. 

dj&  J^H  dur-labh,  difficult  to  be  procured, 

scarce,  rare  ;  excellent,  eminent  ;  dear,  beloved  ;  m.  a 
plant,  a  sort  of  hedysarum.    f. 

jJ^O  §^^T  di*r~labhd9  f.  a  sort  of  prickly 

nightshade.    /. 

jL&jA  ^tt|UJ  dur-lakshany  m.  an  unlucky 

mark,  a  mark  or  sign  of  evil  omen.    s. 

^ii  da  r  -I  ana,  a.  to  comprise,  p.  h. 

&  TJH  drum  or  druma,  m.  a  tree  ;  a  tree  of 

Swarga  or  paradise,    drum-nakh,  m.  a  thorn  or  claw 
of  trees.    *. 

&  diram,  money,  specie;    a  small  coin  so 

named  (v.  dirhtim).    p. 

darmd,  ni.  a  kind  of  mat.   A. 

drum-dmay,  m.  lac,  the  animal 

dye,  or  disease  of  trees.    *. 

darmdn,'m.  medicine^  cure.  p. 

dar-mdndagi,  f.   misery,   distress, 

penury,  misfortune,    p. 

dar-mdndan,  to  be  in  distress,  p. 
dar-manda,  helpless,  destitute,  with* 

out  remedy,    p. 

dur-muhdi  m,l  monthly  wages,  salary. 
i  dar-mahi,  f.  J      dar-mdlid-ddr,   one 

who  receives  monthly  wages,    p. 

dur-mati,  silly,  ignorant,  simple, 
a  blockhead  ;  also  dur-matt,  f.  folly,  foolishness.    «. 
-*«^J  JjH  durmus,  m.  a  pounder,  an  instru- 
ment for  pounding  pavements  with,  a  rammer.    A* 

§$9  dur-muhh,  foul-mouthed,  scurri- 
lous ;  ugly,  hideous,    s. 
yOjt3  darman,  m.  drug,  remedy.   />. 

^4>  jftrfT  dur-mana,   sad,    distressed,  sor- 
rowful.  *. 

J^Oj^  W^T  dur-mulya,  dear,  of  an  exorbi- 
tant price  ;  m.  clearness,  any  thing  of  high  price.    *. 

v  drum-vyadlii)  m.  iac  (v. 

drumamay).    s. 

darmah  (for  ddr-mahd),  pay,  wages,  d. 
^l*«j£    darmiyan,    m.     interval,    middle; 

postpos.  during,  in  the  course  of,  before,  in  view,  dor- 
nut/an  dena,  a.  to  employ  as  a  mediator,   p. 

l^Ueji}  darmiyani,  midmost  ;  m  .  a  mediator.  jt>* 

WiX-^J  J^IT  dur-me(!I<a,  dull,  stupid,  igno- 
rant,  «. 


) 


drumethnar,  m.  (the  lord  of 
tree*)  the  palm  tree.    /. 

Uj«>  Jt*IT  durna,  n.  to  be  hidden,  concealed 
or  absent;  to  lurk,  disappear,    h. 

dur-nam,  m.  infamy,  bad  name, 
obloquy,  slander,    dur-ndml,  infamous.    *. 

Ulijd  ff^TOl  dur-nama,  m.  piles  or  heemor- 

,  rhoides.    «.  [end.    t. 

O^;«3  JT^JT  dur-ant,  ending  ill,  having  a  bad 

&>j&  darind  or  darand,       "1  tearing  ;     repa- 

id^ darindfi  or  daranda,)     cious,     fierce, 

ravenous  (animal).   p. 

d\rang,  in.  delay,  hesitation;  late.  p. 

du-ranya,  of  two  colours,  capricious, 
fickle,   p. 

dirangi,  f.  lateness,  tardiness.  /?. 

jf^^ITt    dur-ni/var,    difficult    to     be 
stopped,  irresistible.    I. 

X>.£  yrffif  dur-riit,  ill-behaved,  ill-go- 
verned, impolitic,  m.  (or  dur-ntti,  f.)  misconduct,  im- 
policy. a. 

<3  dirau,  in.  reaping,  cutting  corn  at  har- 
vest.   dirau-k.,  a.  to  reap.   p.         . 

i3  ^  efori?  or  darw,  m.  prosperity,  wealth, 

substance,  metal,  matter.    *. 

£»\jj£  jfmf    dur-vachya,   m.   abuse,   ill- 

omened  speech.    «. 

j\jj£  darwaza,  m.  door,   darrvaza  f//o#w5, 

a.  to  knock  at  a  door,    darwaza  ma'mur-k.,  a.  to  close 
a  door.    p.  [the  city.    p. 

darwa,ziy  m.  a  warden,  a  keeper  of 
darrvan,  ro.  a  doorkeeper.  /?. 

ii)  darobast,  all,  entire;   the  whole  of 
an  estate,  as  opposed  to  a  kitmat,  or  share  of  it.    /?. 

"JJj^  S^5'  dur-vachan,  m.  abuse;  ill- 
omened  speech.  8. 

;&  darud,  f.  congratulation,  benediction, 
salutation,  blessing,  p. 


r,1 

fm. 
r,J 

n,  1  f. 
rl,   } 


a  carpenter. 


darud-yar, 

<*  darud-kdn,  1  f.     carpentry,     the 
darud-garl,   }      trade  or  art  of  a 
carpenter,    p.  [mow.    p. 

dirudan  (r.  dtrfi  or  dirau},  to  reap,  to 

jf^i  dur-vritt,  vile,  wicked,  leading 
a  low  or  infamous  life;  a  cheat,  rogue,  juggler,  a 
blackguard,  dur-vritti,  f.  disreputable  life,  degrading 
business,  juggling.  «. 

dravir,  m.  a  man  of  an  out-cast 
tribe,  descended  from*  degraded  J&Aotri.    *. 
pjajii  'jftnft  dravirt,  f.  one   of  the  ra^iiils 
or  female  personifications  of  music.    *. 


daroshy  m.  an  awl;  a  lancet.  *. 

darogk,  m.  a  lie,  falsehood ;  false,   do- 

\-lf.alflt  perjury,  false-swearing,     darojrh-go,  m.  a 
liar.    daro&-gotlt  f.  the  telling  of  lies.    p. 

ij'jjb  darogfci,  false,  lying;  a  liar.  p. 

ijjjb  darun,  in,  within;   m.  interior;   the 

heart,  bowels.   j>. 
Ol?j^  "frtl  dron,  m.  a  measure  of  capacity, 

the  same  as  an  5dhak ;  a  measure  of  four  adhaks;  the 
sixteenth  part  of  a  kltarl,  or  forty  eight  gallons;  a 
weight  of  thirty-six  sert,  or  about  sixty-four  pounds 
avoirdupois ;  name  of  the  military  preceptor  of  the 
Pandu  princes ;  a  raven,  the  carrion  crow.  «. 

droii-kak,  m.  a  raven*   s. 


drauniki,  f.  a  vessel  holding 
a  dron  by  measure.    «. 

Q  dron-miiJth,  m.  (alsorfrowi- 

mukk)  the  capital  of  a  district  ;  the  principal  of  four 
hundred  villages.    *. 

dravin-nashan,  m.  a 


plant  (Hyper  anther  a  morunda}.    s. 

daruna,  m.  the  heart,  p. 
daruntt  internal  ;  intrinsic,  p. 

orii-mu1thi  v.  dron-muhh. 

jjti  "5^  droh,  m.  spite,  malice,  hatred;  in- 

jury, wrong,  mischief;  rebellion,     droh-chintan,  m. 
injurious  design,  malice  prepense.    *. 

!L>l^jj^  5^»<?  drohat,   m.  a  sort  of  metre, 
the  rfo/m,  9r  stanza  of  Hind!  poetry.    *. 

drohi,        1  spiteful,    malicious, 

drohiya,)   inimical,  mischiev- 

ous, rebellious.    «. 

f.  a  ladle  or  spoon,  s. 

dravyarjan*  m.  gain,  ac- 
quisition of  wealth.    *. 

dnrweza,  m,  beggary,  mendicancy,  p. 

darwesk,  m.  a  dervise,  beggar,  a  re- 
ligious mendicant,    p. 
*oL£j>.jj£  darneshana,  like  a  danvesh,  q.y.  p. 

if+>.jj&  darrveshi,  f.  life  or  state  of  a  rfar- 

"wesh,    p. 

»  ra»  wealth,  substance  ;  an 


object  in  general  ;  elementary  things,  as  earth,  water, 
fire,  air,  aether,  time,  space,  soul  and  intellect  ;  a  drug, 
a  medicament.  drain/a-sancJtaya,  m.  accumulation  of 
wealth,  dravya-wat  or  dr€wya-want  rich,  wealthy  t. 

Jjj£  du-ruyaj  double,  two-faced,  p. 

j&  dara,  also  darra,  ra.  a  vnlley  or  gleti 

between  hills,  with  a  stream  flowing  or  winding 
through  it  ;  a  depth,  a  pass.  p. 

j&  dira  (properly  durra),  m.  a  scourge,  a* 
jtf  dut+htfday,  bad-hearted, 


minded, 


(     881     ) 


*frj$  (ior-Aom,  angry,  higgledy-piggledy,  con- 
founded.   dar-Jtam  bar-ltant,  confused,   p. 
.J^a  darham  or  dirham,  m.  money ;  a  silver 

coin,  of  which  from  twenty  to  twenty-five  have  at 
different  times  passed  current  for  a  dinar,  and  the 
latter  being  nearly  equal  to  a  ducat  or  sequin,  about 
nine  shillings  of  our  money,  it  follows  that  the  darham 
Is  about  five  pence  sterling.  "  The  dirham  is  said  to 
have  original  I  y  been  an  unstamped  piece  of  silver, 
shaped  like  a  date  stone.  About  fifty  years  after  the 
death  of  the  prophet  Muhammad  it  was  altered  into 
a  round  form  and  stamped.  Its  value  in  these  days 
is  uncertain."— (Binning.)  a. 

dar^kami,  f.  confusion,  disorder,  p. 
^&ft  darhl,  f.  the  name  of  a  fish,  sort 

*W  carp  (Cyprinus).    h.  [(v.  dara).   h. 

ari,  f.  a  cave,  a  grotto ;   a  valley 
duri,  f.  the  two  on  dice,  the  deuce,  p. 

<£)£  dart,  f.  a  small  carpet ;  a  dialect  of  the 

Persian  language,  the  origin  and  peculiarities  of  which 
are  variously  defined  by  Persian  lexicographers.  Some 
allege  its  distinctive  mark  to  be  when  the  form  of  the 
word  is  complete,  without  contraction,  as  in  the  words 
bago  ishkam,  said  to  be  Dart,  whereas  the  forms  go 
and  shikam  are  Parsl.-  Others  make  it  the  dialect  of 
a  certain  district,  comprehending  Balltfi,  Bujsbara, 
fiadakbshdn,  Marw-Shah-Jahdn,  and  Bamian.  The 
name  is  by  some  said  to  be  derived  from  dara,  a  valley 
among  hills,  which  corresponds  with  its  origin  in 
BadaJ&shan  and  the  mountainous  parts  of  Kandhdr. 
Others  assert  that  it  was  spoken  at  the  court  of  the 
monarchs  of  the  Kaianian  dynasty,  and  derive  the 
name  from  dar,  a  gate,  or  dargdh,  a  court,  p. 

%Jj£  darya,  m.  the  sea ;  any  large  river ;  the 

waters,  darya-barar  and  darya-baramad,  lands  re- 
claimed from  a  river,  darya-burd  and  daryd-shikast, 
lands  cut  away  by  the  encroachments  of  a  river. 
darya-kd-kaf,  foam  of  the  sea ; "  meer-echaum."  daryd,e 
mqg&rib,  the  western  ocean,  p. 

*>-l^£  daryacha,  m,  a  lake,  a  ditch,  a  pool.  p. 

LZ^Jtyb  daryqft,  f.  conceiving,  understand- 
ing. daryaft-k.t  to  understand,  to  perceive,  jp. 

/*\tyb  daryaji)  of  or  belonging  to  the  sea  or 

river,  marine,  darya'i  admt,  a  mer-man.  darjfd'i  tota 
(lit.  the  sea  parrot),  the  flamingo,  also  called  rdj-hdAs.p. 

Ujj£  JJ^Nrt  dariba  or  dareba,  m.  a  stall  (in  a 

market)  where  betel  is  sold.    h. 
*ggjfa>  daricha,  m.  a  window,  p. 
yAfy*  daridan,  to  tear,  to  rend.  p. 

BtJJ^  darida,  torn,  darida-dahan,  plain- 
spoken,  saying  whatever  comes  uppermost,  p. 

(j^.)&  1$&  dare*,  a  road,  margin,  any  line 

very  straight,    h. 
4>7«>  doregb  or  diregk,  m.  a  sigh,  sorrow, 

repugnance,  disinclination ;  inter},  alas !  daredt-k.,  a. 
to  withhold.  <fore0|Afe«rrfa«,  to  grieve,  to  be  afflicted,  p. 

fc.V>  daregba  or  diregba*  interj.  alas!  p. 

&£>.J*  $W&  drehhan,  m.  the  regent  of  one- 
third  «f  a  planetary  sign,  the  Decanus  of  European 
astrology.  «. 

{J*&£jb  JlffWf  duryodlian,  the  elder  of  the 
Runt  princes,  one  of  the  heroes  of  the  Mahdbhdrata*  t. 


*jy^  daty«*a,  beggary,  begging,  p.     v 
darachna,  n.  to  fit  tight,   d. 

llk^l  darahna,  u.  to  split,  to  be  rent 
or  torn,  to  crack.    A. 

durki,  f.  (v.  dulkT)  a  trot.   d.      [able.  t. 
irk  (for  drirh,  q.  v.),  firm,  immove- 
dirhata,  f.  firmness,  strength,  jr. 

ana,*.  to  prove  (the  strength 
of  a  thing),  to  strengthen.    *.  [less,    h, 

darh-munda,  shaven,  beard- 

f^a/,havingalong  beard,  h. 
darera,m.  hard,  impetuous  rain.  //• 
i)oj:i3  darela,m.  a  rush  of  water,  a  water-fall,  d. 
*X  £  duzd,  m.  a  thief,  robber,  p. 

(fty  duzdi,  f.  the  act  of  stealing,  theft,  rob- 

bery; stealth,    p. 

a^^J  duzdida,  stolen,  pilfered,  p. 
*j£    dizham,   melancholy,    grieved;    black, 

dark.    p. 

or  ^|  das,  ten.  dason-duay  the  ten 


regions  or  quarters,  dasori-dwdr,  the  ten  passages  for 
the  actions  of  the  faculties,  viz.  the  ears,  eyes,  nos- 
trils, mouth,  penis,  anus,  and  the  crown  of  the  head.  «. 

fifH  dis  (for  dish),     If.    side,    quarter, 
fifHT  dua  (for  disha),)      point    (of  the 

compass).  rfisfi-Ar.,  a.  to  travel,  disd-jdnd  or  -phintd,  to 
go  into  the  fields  (for  a  privy),  t. 


dasd  (for  datka),  f.  condition,  state, 

circumstances.    /.  [dosiid}.    /• 

dusad,  m.  name  of  a  low  caBte  (  v. 
,  difficult,ard  uous.  s. 
dua-sul,  m.  (v.  disha-shul\ 
an  unlucky  day,    *.  [ment    /<. 

das-sala,  decennial  ;  a  decennial  nettle 

n*y  m.  the  tenth  part.  «. 
disawar%  m.  (v.  desarvar)  a 

foreign  country,  a  climate.    *. 

disawarl,  f.  a  kind  of  betel 

leaf;  a  kind  of  dove,  foreign  (goods).    *. 

*;****}  ^:W&  du-sparsh,  difficult  or  unplea- 

sant to  be  touched  ;  m.  a  plant  (Hedysarum  alhagi). 
du-yparshd,  f.  a  prickly  sort  of  nightshade.  «. 

u*»^  dasty  m.  hand,  cubit  ;    stool,  purge, 

evacuation  ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  shoulder  of  mutton,  the  fore- 
quarter  of  an  animal,  datt-afshan,  one  who  dances,  or 
moves  the  hands  in  dancing,  &c.  dast-amoz,  tame,  fami- 
liarized, tractable  ;  skilful,  dexterous,  datt^anddz,  he 
wno  commences  a  business;  an  oppressor.  dast-dwart 
purgative,  effective  (as  medicine),  dast-dwez,  t  sig- 
nature, a  note  of  hand,  bond,  title-deed,  &c.  daft  l<a 
dost,  from  hand  to  hand,  quick,  expeditious  t  ready- 
money  purchase,  datt-bitrd,  m.  superiority,  advan- 
tage, victory,  datt  banldr  hona,  n.  to  leave  business, 


to  desert,  to  decline,  dast-barddri,  f.  cessation,  relin- 
qmshment.  dost  bar  sar  hand,  n,  to  be  unable  to  exe- 
cute one's  intention,  to  be  distressed,  weak,  poor,  or 
wretched,  davt  basta,  with  close  hands  (a  token  of 
respect;,  datt  ba  »ar  hona,  a.  to  salute  in  the  eastern 
manner  by  putting  the  hand  to  the  head,  dost  ba 
Jfabza,  sword  in  hand,  ready  for  battle.  dast-buJccha, 
m.  cioth  in  which  a  small  bundle  is  wrapped  up. 
das  t-  band,  a  string  of  pearls  or  precious  stones  used  as 
ornaments  by  women,  dast-bot  hand,  da*t-bost-k.t  to 
kiss  hands,  to  salute,  dost  ba?  hona,  n.  to  become  a 
disciple,  dost  pandh,  m.  tongs,  dast-chdldk,  nimble- 
fingered,  a  thief,  dast-ctialaki,  f.  a  civil  war,  duel; 
stealth,  dast-kbatt,  m.  signature  ;  a  manuscript,  chiro- 
graphy.  datt-daraz,  m.  an  oppressor,  dast-darazi,  f. 
oppression,  dast-ras,  able,  affording  protection  or  aid. 
datt-ras  hona,  n.  to  be  able,  to  afford,  dast-rasl,  f.  abi- 
lity* assistance.  dast-thtfd,  successful  in  curing 
diseases  (a  physician),  dast-talab,  a  beggar,  dast- 
faroth,  m.  a  pedlar,  datt-faroshi,  f.  peddling,  dast- 
Ifudrat,  power,  ability,  strength,  dast-kdr,  m.  a  handi- 
craftsman ;  dexterous,  datt-kdri,  (.  handicraft  ;  dex- 
terity. dast-kagh,  a  led  horse  ;  a  guide  (of  the  blind)  ; 
a  captive,  a  beggar,  datt-girifta,  one  who  is  taken  by 
the  hand  ;  a  protege,  dast-gir,  a  patron,  protector,  a 
saint.  dast-girt,  {.  aid,  help,  assistance,  support,  pro- 
tection. dast-laf,  the'flrst  money  received  in  the  morn- 
ing by  dealers,  dr  $-mdl,  m.  a  handkerchief,  dast- 
nigar  or  -nigardn,  needy,  one  in  want,  dast-o  bagfeil, 
caressing,  embracing,  dost  o  girebdn  hona.  to  be  en- 
gaged in  combat  ;  "  to  be  at  it  tooth  and  nail."  dost- 
i/db,  attainable,  procurable,  p. 

Ul*><>  ^tTT  dastd,   m.   zinc,  tutanag;    lapis 

calaminari*.    h.    - 

jb**O  dastar,  m.  a  turban,    dastar-band,  m. 

a  servant  whose  business  it  is  to  make  up  the  turban. 
dastar  kbtydn,  a  tablecloth,  p. 

^l£*»J  dastdn  (for  ddstdri),  a  tale  or  romance; 
(pl.  of  dust)  the  hands,    p. 

dastdna,  m.  a  glove,  a  gauntlet,  p. 

,  m.  (properly  dastar- 


)  a  tablecloth  ;  strictly  speaking,  it  is  a  round 
piece  of  cloth  or  leather,  &c.,  spread  on  the  ground,  on 
which  the  food  is  laid  out,  and  around  which  the 
guests  squat  and  fall  to.  There  is  no  table  in  the  case.  p. 

JJ£**»fc)  dastah,  f.  clapping  of  the  hands,  rap- 

ping at  a  door;  a  pats,  passport,  summons;  com- 
mission. p.  [ture.  p. 

-hdri,  f.  handiwork,  manufac- 

das  tab  ana,  a  fee  for  serving  a  writ 
or  summons,  or  for  a  passport,  &c.    p. 

jX^**^  dastaki,  f.  a  pocket-book,  a  tweezer- 

case  ;  a  falconer's  glove,    p. 

da&tgah,    1      f.      power,      ability, 
dast-gahy  J         strength,  p. 

dastur,  ra.  custom,  fashion,  mode, 
manner  ;  a  minister,  senator  ;  model,  regulation,  a.  p. 

v^jS**^  dasturu-l-'amal,  m.  a  rule,  regu- 

lation, model;  a  body  of  instructions  and  tables  for 
the  use  of  revenue  officers  under  the  native  govern- 
ments. a.  p. 

jy^bdatturi,  f.  perquisites  paid  to  servants 

by  one  who  sells  to  their  master,  a  gratuity  varying 
in  amount  in  different  places  from  one  to  three  per 
cent.;  leave,  licence,  conge\  p. 


da*ta,  m.  a  handle  ;  a  pestle  ;  a  quite 
of  paper;  a  bundle  consisting  of  twenty-four  arrows; 
a  handful  ;  a  skein  of  thread  ;  a  division  of  an  army,  a 
brigade,  darta-ddr,  m.  commander  of  a  dasta.  p. 

P*O  das  ft,  f.  a  torch  or  link  that  is  carried 

in  the  hands;  a  kind  of  present  or  handsel  given  to 
native  officials  ;  adj.  of  or  relating  to  the  hand,  dasti 
muhar,  the  sign  manual,  p.  £ni»ter.  p. 

dastyar,  an  assistant,  coadjutor,  rni- 
dus-tyaj,  difficult  to  be  relin- 

quished or  parted  with.    s. 

s£*&  duskhatt,  m.  (for  dast-k&att)  a  signa- 
ture. daskfeatti  Mia??,  the  royal  signature,  jx  a. 

^aa^ii  dustJiatti,  of  or  relating  to  a  signa- 
ure,  /?.  a. 

dusxar,  m.  double  stakes  at  dice, 
&c.,  playing  double  or  quits,    h. 

dusrd  (for  dusra},  the  Second.    /*. 
dasran,  a  kind  of  trick  in  w  rolling,  d. 

^jfTtldasarath  (fardttslt  aratli),  name 

of  an  ancient  raja  of  AyodhvS  or  Oude,  father  of 
Rama,  the  latter  being  called  ddsharatk.  «. 

dasatn  or  ^QT  das  ham,  m.   the 

tenth,    s. 

+**>&  ?t^T  du-sam,  improper,  unseasonable.  «. 

^p^xS  ^nrt  dasami  or  ^$pft  dashami,  f.  the 
"tenth  day  of  a  lunar  month.    «. 
^p+ȣ  7tTT*nT  du-samay,  m.  time  of  affliction, 

"distress,    s. 

n}  m.  a  tooth.  *. 
fi^RT  disna,  n.  to  be  seen,  to  appear  ; 

a.  to  see.    s. 

)^Mȣ  ^mf  da  swan,  the  tenth,  dasrvana,  a 
tenth  part  (added  to  the  revenue,  Sec.).  *. 

dasotardf  1  ten  per  cent.;   a 
dasotara,}    tenth  part.   A. 
dasokha,   m.   moulting   (of 

birds),    dasokha  jharna,  to  moult,    h. 

>4>£^M*£  <{^ilffij'4!l  dason-disa,  the  ten  re- 
gions or  quarters  of  the  world.  «. 

lTKSK  dason-dwdr  (see  das).  5. 
dasavndha,  1  in.   a   panegy- 
dasaundltij  rist,  a  bard.  A. 
du-sah,  intolerable,  difficult  to  be 

borne,    s. 

dasahrd  or  datjiord,  the  tentfc 


of  Jaifh  skukl  pakih  which  is  the  birthday  of  Gang*. 
Whoever  bathes  in  the  Gangd  on  that  day  is  purifted 
from  ten  sorts  of  sins;  the  tenth  of  Msm  shuklpaksfo 
on  which,  after  the  worship  and  religious  ceremonies 
performed  during  nine  nights  (navaratrf)  tber  throw 
the  images  of  Devi  into  the  river.  On  this  day  Jtfwt* 
marched  against  Rdvana,  on  which  account  it  is  called 
Vyal  Dasami.  The  day  is  celebrated  with  great  pomp 
by  Hindu  princes,  the  weapons  and  instruments  of 
war  are  hallowed,  and,  if  war  be  intended*  the  cam- 
paign  is  then  opened.  *. 


(883      ) 


i,  f,  thread  ;  the  unwoven  threads 
"  at  the  end  of  a  piece  of  doth.    *. 
^£*O  ^TO  dasgu,  m.  an  enemy,  a  thief,  an  op- 
"  pressor,  a  violator,  &c.  dasyu-vritti,  f.  theft,  dishonest 
mode  of  subsistence,    s. 

du-xera,  a  weight  of  two  sers.  p. 
fhjf  da  til  a,  in  good  circumstances,  s. 
dash,  ten  (v.  das),  a. 
lish,   If.  region,  quarter,  point  (of 
L£»£  fi*^|T  dishdfj     the  compass),   s. 
IM*£  ^TT  dasha,  f.  state,  condition,  circum- 
stance ;  period  or  time  of  life,  age.    dasltd-phal,  m- 
result  of  circumstances  or  of  condition  of  life,    dashd- 
vishesh,  m.  peculiar  circumstances  or  condition.    «. 

.jj&£  tf5TH§  dashdrn,  rn.  a  country  in  cen- 
tral Hindustan,  south-east  of  the  Vindhya  mountain,  t. 

^l£*£  <J$TH&t  dathdrrtd,  f.  a  river  rising  in  the 
Vindhya  mountain,  the  Dosarene  of  the  ancients,  t. 

J&j\-i>i>  ^fTf?  dunhdrh,  m.  a  country  in  the 
south  of  India,  the  kingdom  of  Yadu,  or  its  people,  s. 

-.j**»Ui>«3  <£3TTCnT  du-thasan,  ungovernable,  in- 
tractable. *. 

J^iIA£»fc>  ty$|l$l<$  dishd-shul,  m.  a  sign  in  the 

heavens,  consulted  on  commencing  a  journey;  the 
quarters  towards  which  it  is  considered  unlucky  to 
travel  on  particular  days.  s. 

\  du-shdld,  m.  a  pair  of  shawls,  h. 
[ri^F  dashdnsh,  m.  the  tenth  part.  s. 

i  dashdnik,  m.  a  plant  (Cro- 
ton  polyandrum).    *. 

j^y\j£>£  ^INHIV  dashdvatdr,  (he  of  the  ten 

incarnations)  a  name  of  Vishnu,    s. 
,x£o  <if5PTC dash-pur,  m.  a  fragrant  grass  ((??/- 

per  us  rotundus] ;  a  district,  part  of  Malwa  in  Bandel- 
khand.  s. 

*^\jj^£?pWRdiish-prdp  (also  dush-prdpya), 
difiicult  of  attainment,  remote,  unattainable,  s. 

{J»j%**&  Sp^nJ  dwhparsh  (f.  dvshparsha), 
not  to  be  touched,  unpleasant  to  the  touch ;  m.  a  plant 
(Hedysarum  alhagi).  *. 

C^j£*>£  ^Wftf  duah-praJtriti,  of  a  bad  na- 
ture or  disposition,  s. 

O£>£  dashtj  m.  a  desert,  forest ;  a  plain,  p. 
\j&ȣ  ^TfT  dashatrd,  ten  per  cent. ;  a  tenth,  s. 
j£>&  dashti,  wild,  savage  ;  uncouth,  p. 
<JL*2»&1!pdii8ht,  bad,  wicked,  depraved,  low, 

vile;  enemy.  4*tht-bhd,o,  innately  bad.  dushf-bhd.otd, 
f.  innate  depravity.'  dushta-td,  f.  wickedness,  badness. 
duthf-chari  (f.  d^ht-cJidrini],  wicked,  dustychetd. 
malevolent;  stupid,  duskf-mati.  wicked,  depraved.  *. 

t£-uS*A  fipr  di*kt,  f.  (for  drisht,  q.  v.)  sight, 
view.  t. 

fc,the  pledge 


of  Ml  property,  such  as  land,  houses,  &c.    «. 


duthld,  f.  a  depraved  woman/  ft 

harlot     9.  [vity.    «. 

dushtatd,  f.   wickedness,  depra- 

du*h-chardt  acting  ill,  behaving 

wickedly.    *. 

fpflj  OCH   dush-ckarit,    misbehaving, 


doing  or  designing  ill  ;  m.  evil  purpose  or  action,  mis  • 
conduct,    s. 


dasharath  (see  dasarath}.  $. 
^RHT  dash-sat,  a  thousand.   «. 

'^V  dash-sahas-ra,  a  myriad.   ^. 
o^*»  J>    ^^i«wi*i«i«Mnn    dash-kdtnajQ- 


vyasan,  ten  vices  proceeding  from  *«wo  or  desire  t 
viz.  hunting,  gambling,  sleeping  during  the  day,  abu- 
siveness,  lechery,  drunkenness.iancing,  singing,  play- 
ing, and  hypocrisy,  t. 


,  ,       -.   . 

Jmti,  1m.  a  criminal,  an 
armi,\     evil-doer;  adj. 


dusk-kar,  difficult  to  be  done.    *. 

duahkrit,'}  m.sin,crime,wicked- 

i 
duahkmin,)    ness,  evil-doing.  8. 

ush-Jmti, 
dushkarmi, 

wicked. 

xi»a  dVft'i?  duxh-hul,  m.  a  low  family  or 

race,    dush  -kulln,  of  a  low  family.    *. 

ushlthj  m.  pain  in  general,  s. 
dash-gram,  m.  a  district  of  ten 

villages,     s. 

dash-gun,  ten  times,  tenfold.  *. 

dash-lahshan,  m.  an  aggre- 
gate of  ten  marks  or  attributes.    3. 

sham,  tenth  (v.  dasarn),   s. 

dash-indl,  m.  a  collection  of 

ten  garlands,    s. 

^vi»i>  dushman,  m.  an  enemy,  dushmani 
jam,  a  deadly  foe.  dushman-kam,  a  calamity  (q.  d.  the 
wish  of  an  enemy);  adj.  wretched,  ruined,  p. 

ij***  dushmani,  f.  hatred,  detestation,  en- 
"  mity.    p. 

J+Mȣ  %$fWi$  dash-mul,  m.  a  tonic  prepared 

from  the  roots  of  ten  plants.    *. 
^5^*3  ^paiPFft  dashaml,  f.  the  tenth  day  of  a 

"lunar  fortnight  ;  the  tenth  and  last  stage  of  human 
life  ;  the  last  ten  years  of  a  century;  adj.  very  old.  «. 

^R  dashan,  ra.  a  tooth,   s. 
dushndm,  m.  abuse,  scurrility,  p. 
dathna,  m.  a  poignard.  p. 
.          dushwar,  difficult,  arduous,  p. 
dushwdn,  f.  difficulty.  ;;. 

dashahrd,  in.  (see  dusahra).   s, 


384      ) 


dashl9  f.  thread  (v.  da&T).   g. 

l,  ill-behaved,  reprobate.  *. 
das  hi  la,  same  as  dasila,  q.v.    «. 
dashendriya,  the  ten  organs 

of  sense  and  action,  viz.  skin,  eye,  tongue,  nose,  ear, 
organ  of  speech,  hand,  foot,  anus,  and  pudendum,  s. 

l&t>  du'a,  f.  benediction,  salutation,  congratu- 
lation, prayer,  wish,  imprecation.  du'ate  l&air,  a 
prayer  for  one's  welfare.  du'd,e  daulat,  praying  for 
one  s  prosperity,  benediction.  rfw'a-A.,  or  -mangni.  a. 
to  wish  for,  to  pray  for.  du'd-go,  one  who  is  uttering 
a  benediction,  a  well-wisher,  du'a-go'i,  f.  the  act  of 
blessing,  a. 

ftj>lPO  duajya,  benediction,  prayer,  &c.   a. 
^P*>  darva,  m.  (v.  j<^P3)  claim,  &c.   a. 
Oi^«>  dawat  (pi.  of  Cl^W),  prayers,  con- 
vocations, invitations,    a. 
O^PJ  da'rvat,  f.  invitation,  convocation ;  a 

feast  an  entertainment ;  pressing  people  to  become 
Musalmans;  pretension,  exorcism,  invocation  of  the 
powers  of  darkness,  a. 

watt,  one  who  is  invited,  a  guest,  a. 
daria^ if.  a  law-suit ;  claim,  pretension, 
nt,    da'wi-dar,  or  danrf- 

dar,  a  plaintiff,  a  claimant,  da'wedari,  a  selfish  mo- 
tive, prejudice,  da'wighalat,  a  plea  of  error,  a. 

Pt>  dugha,  f.   deceit,   imposture,  treachery. 

dag&u-bdz,  a  cheat,  impostor,  traitor.  dagba-l>dzi,  im- 
position. ;>. 

dayman  a,  a.  to  cause  to  fire  a  gun ;  to 

cause  any  thing  to  be  marked,    p. 

y  f.  price  paid  for  marking,  p. 

a,  1  m,    alarm,    disturbance, 
dugh+lagha,)     tumult,   a. 
£<>  dughfllt  in.  vice,  corruption,  treachery, 

depravity ;  luxuriant  and  entangled  herbage ;  a  villain, 
a  pickpocket;  adj.  false,  deceitful;  base  (as  coin). 
<tajfh(il-fa$<tlt  treachery,  deceit,  depravity,  a. 

dtighla  (for  dagla),  a  kind  of  quilted 

under-garment.    h. 

PO  dagkfi,  treacherous,  deceitful,   a . 

daghfi,  f.  treachery,  villainy,  fraud.  ^?. 

dagkna,  n.  to  be  fired  off  (as  a  gun) ;  to 
be  marked,  to  be  branded,    p. 

dagkoliya,  m.  an  impostor,    a. 
dogfcila,  stained,  spotted  ;  deceitful,  p. 
daf  (urdajf),  m.  a  small  tambourine,  p. 
dafdtir  (pi.  of/Sii),  books,   a. 
dafafi,  m.  he  whose  business  is  to  play 
"on  the  tambourine,   p. 

fo*  cfa/a,tn,  (pi.  of  ftjuJ*  q.v.)  things 
buried  or  hidden,  more  particularly  hidden  or  buried 
treasures,  a. 


, 

.jf5<>  dafti9      If. 
(jruJ3  daftln,) 


daftar,  m.  a  book  Journal,  record,  daftw- 

Jfhatia,  m.  an  office*  a  counting-house,  daftar  fcjiarch, 
office  charges,  dqftar-dar  or  daftar-natvls,  a  registrar, 
a  recorder,  dqftar-ddrl,  &c.,  office  of  registrar*  p. 

(jftar-laiidy\'m.  a  man  employed  in 

daftari,          /    preparing  articles  of 
stationery,  and  in  ruling  and  binding  office  books,   p. 

the  boards  of  the  binding  of 
a  book,  pasteboard,  p. 

dafar  kaliya,  tasteless  victuals,  a  dish 

in  -which  much  broth,  vegetables,  &c.,  are  mixed,  to 
make  it  go  the  farther  ;  slops,  wishwash.  a. 

*JJ  daf,  m.  repulsion,  averting,  preventing* 

daf-dar,  m.  an  officer  so  called,  whose  rank  corre- 
sponds with  that  of  our  Serjeant,  a. 

dufa'at  (pi.  of  &*Jd),  times,  &c.   a. 
daf'atan,  often,  all  at  once.   a. 
dafa,  time,  a  moment,  one  time,    dafa 

ba  daf'a,  from  time  to  time,  repeatedly,    a. 

£**£  daftya,  a  preventive  means  of  averting- 
evil,  &c.  a. 

dafla,  m.  a  smaller  tambourine,   p. 

dafn,    m.   burial,   hiding,   concealing. 
dafn-k.,  a.  to  bury,  to  hide,  to  conceal,    a. 
\3Uit3  dnfnana,  a.  to  bury,  to  inter,    a.  A. 
«jjj£  dafina,  m.  buried,  or  hidden  treasure, 

hoard,    a. 
Jjti  dikk,    m.    teazing,  trouble,   Ac.  ;     adj. 

vexed,  angry,  fretful,  peevish  (v.  dilcleat),  <&$$-&.,  a. 
to  perplex,  to  plague,  dikk-ddr,  troublesome,  teasing. 
dikk-  dart,  f.  trouble,  vexation,  a. 

Jj*>  dab,  a  kind  of  cloth  ;  a  darwesh's  dress,  p. 
JJ4>  dtt&J,  subtile,  minute,  thin,   tapi-dahh,  f. 
a  hectic  fever,    a. 

Jj&3  dikah,  minute,  intelligent  ;   m.  a  shred  ; 

a  chip,    dakltalc^  a  corn  grinder,    a. 

Ji\J*>   daha,fy   (pi.    of  &5j£»,    subtleties; 

difficulties  ;  flour  meal  ;  minutes,  moments  ;  minutiae.a. 
O&  dittkat,  f.  abstrusity,  difficulty,  trouble, 
uneasiness,  diligence,  close  application  ;  industry,  ac- 
curacy ;  a  subtile  or  minute  thing,    a, 

jJj  JJ  daffi  o  lafrk,  m.  an  extensive  arid  un- 
cultivated plain    o. 

da  kik,  difficult,  abstruse  ;   fine,  minute  ; 
m.  flour,  meal.    a. 

«jui'i>  dahika,  m.  a  minute,  a  moment  oi4  time  ; 
any  thing  small,  a  subtle  question,  a  tritfftg  business.*. 
dik>  m.  quarter,  region,  point  (of 
the  compass).  *. 

dakakln  (pi.  of  ^>),  shops,   a.  p. 

du-kal,  m.  famine,  scarcity,   d. 
or  dukkan,  f.  a  shop.  p. 


885 


dik-pat,     T  m.  the   ten   eup- 

T  (lilt-put  itj     potters   or  mas- 

ters of  ten  sides  ;  t.  e.  Brahma,  for  upwards  ;  Quanta, 
for  downward;  Jndra,  for  east  ;  Agnit  for  south-east; 
Yama,  ror  south  ;  Nairrita,  for  south-west  ;  /r<m/wa, 
for  west  ;  F<ri#tt,  for  north-west  ;  Kuvera>  for  north  ; 
ishana,  for  north-east,  s.  [paisa.  A. 

V-.>t>  ti'tyiST  dukrd,  m.   the    fourth    part   of  a 

dukri.  f.  n  srmffiV.    //. 
daksha,  a  son  of  B-tahma,  paid  to 


have  been  born  from  the  thumb  of  his  right  hand,  for 
the  purpose  of  peopling  the  world.  Daksha  is  said  to 
have  had  sixty  daughters,  of  whom  twenty-seven  are 
represented  as  wives  of  the  moon  and  lunar  asterisms  ; 
a  scholar,  a  pandit,  a  c»ever  man;  adj.  clever,  able, 
dexterous.  «. 

qgnaK  sfafir  *//*- 

shadhwar-dhuans-krit,  m.  a  name  of  Shiva,  from  his 
having  disturbed  on  some  occasion  a  sacrifice  prepared 
by  Daksha,  to  which  he  had  not  been  invited.  *. 


^fqUJ  dahshin,  right  (not  lt-f'0;  south, 

southern.    daksh'm-purvat  f.  the  south-east  quarter,  s. 

1x15  ti  ^fofUJT  daJtshina,  f.  n  present  to  Biah- 
mans  at  a  sacrifice,  a  fee  ;  donation  to  Brahmans  ;  per- 
sonified as  a  goddess,  and  said  to  be  born  from 
Krishna**  right  side;  a  figure  of  Durga,  in  which  the 
right  side  is  said  to  be  advanced,  s. 

J^lxlSj  ^fHWIcJ   dahshinachal,  m.    the 

Malay  mountain,    s. 

^£lxl>ti  <ffownfr«f  dakshitiayni,  m.  one  kind 
of  sacred  fire,  placed  in  the  south,  s. 

,g£«\x£j£    ^ftifJOTHIg    dahshina-mukht    adj. 

turning  the  face  southwards,    s. 
^.IxlX  £    ^fHJ^IH'tf  dakthinayan,   southing, 

£c.  (v.  dakhlnayan).    s.  [erly.    s. 


dakshinen,  southward,  south- 
dahshinya  or  ^ftpD^J  dakshi- 

ntya,  deserving  a  reward.    «. 
^itiJii  f^W^J^  dik-shul,  m.  an  inauspicious 
planetary  conjunction.    *.  [fied.    s. 

Sft  dakthi,  capable,  able,  well-quali- 
dikori,  f  .  a  wasp,  a  hornet,   d. 

duhh,  m.  ache,  pain  ;  labour,  fali^uo  $ 

annoyance,  distress.  du)&lthagin  or  dufch-Wtagi,  suf- 
fering,  having  pain  as  his  portion,  du^b/iarnd  a.  to 
labour,  to  toil,  dukh-bahul,  distressful,  abounding  with 
pain,  dukh  pana*  n.  to  be  afflicted,  dukhh-jtvt,  living 
in  pain.  dukh-chinna<  afflicted,  distressed,  dukh-dd,i, 
dukh-d&ni,  or  dukh-dayak,  troublesome,  vexatious,  dukh- 
dagdha,  consumed  with  pain,  distressed,  dukh-sagar, 
nu  ocean  of  tffcubles,  the  world  ;  deep  distress,  dukh. 
kar,  causing  pain.  dukh-labhyat  to  be  obtained  with 
trouble,  dukh  ka  m&ra  afflicted,  dukh  ltd,  harta  or 
dukh-harta,  dispeller  of  grief.  dukh-hatant  anodyne. 
dukh-han,  removing  pain.  s. 


ai&fl.  to  8hf>w, 

a.  to  inflict  pain.   j. 


diftha,o,  m.  exhibition, 
shew.    A 

d/A/ia,w,comely  ,fit  to  be  sbewn./*. 

dikhaji,  f.  exhibition,  shewintj, 
dikhd.l  dena,  to  appear,  to  present  itself.    A. 

d*  fl.S  J   ^tf^TT    duhhit,   afflicted,    grieved, 
pained.    *,"*  [pfifo  (Elliot).    A 

f^ftnf  dfkhitf  name  of  a  tribe  of  raj" 

lWZl  dulthra,  m.  misfortunes,  cala- 
mities.  ^. 

ii)s£>  £  f^9T<n<fcM/ana,a.to  sh3w,to  exhibit, 

to  denote,  to  direct,    h. 

^Ji*  fi?3<9T$<l'V'  /i/5,I,  f.  sliew,  appearance 
dlhhld.l  deiid>  to  appear,  to  be  apparent.    A. 

^v^  fif^*^^*  dikhlawa,  m.  show,  pagean- 
try A. 

*ffi&  ^«f  da/than  or  <^ftspf  dakhhin  (for 
dakih'tita},  m.  the  south,  hence  the  Deccan.  f. 

^&  ^:fi^»T  tlulthin,  suffering  pain,  afflicted, 

sick.    *.  [f.  southerly  wind.    s. 

dahkh'ma  or  dahhna,  southern  ; 

dukhrui)  n.   to  ache,  to  pain,  to 
smart.    di/Jmd,  n.  to  appear,  to  be  seen     *. 

.^*^  ^fB(«Tnni  duhhhinayan  (for  daM'- 

nayan).  m.  southing,  dakkhinayan  siirajt  the  winter 
solstice,  sun's  southing,  the  period  of  the  sun's  being 
in  the  southern  hemisphere,  southern  declination.  *. 


southern  ;  of  or  belonging  to  the  Deccan  or  southern 
India;  (generally  things  or  persons  from  the  south;. 
dakhul  imdina,  horse  mint.  s. 


dikhwuiya,  m.  a  spectator.  //. 

dukh'ij  afflicted,  in    distress  or 
"pain,  sick,  suffering  (bodily  or  mentally).    «. 
^t>    <T*ftRl   duhhiya,  in  distress  or  painf 
unfortunate,  poor,  indigent,    s. 

)U^£  JlfllTOn  duhhiyara,  afflicted,  in  pain, 
grieved,  sick.  .?. 

L^  f^TT  dif/y  m.  quarter,  side,  wny,  wards  (eg 
u^ar  rf/^,  northwards)  ;  the  natives  reckon  ten  digs  01 
dika  (v.  dik~pal)  ;  point  ^of  the  compass).  *. 

ol^J  du-gana,    in.   (for  do-yana)  two    pro- 

strations at  prayer  ;  (in  ttie  dialect  of  women)  two  inti- 
mate female  friends,  sworn  sisters,  p. 


^i>  diy-pal>  TO.  (v.  dih-pal)  the  ten  guar- 
dian deities  of  the  quarters  and  points,    s. 
£&  fymtdig-gaj,  lit.  elephants  that  support 
the  four  quarters  of  the  earth  ;  (nv»t.)  great,    s. 
duydaga,  shining,  bright.  //. 

dagdayana,  n.  to  glow,  to 
gleam,  to  twinkle.    A. 

2o 


386      ) 


fit'ilViw  digdigana,  n.  to  chatter  (as 

teeth).    «. 

:>*\Sj6a  ^M^«iif«  dagdugahat  (contr.  dag- 
dagaf),  f.  splendour,  sparkling,  twinkling  (as  of  a  star),  h. 
£<Mi>  dugdugi,  f.  the  cavity  at  the  bottom 
of  the  throat,  d. 

>&!&'%ntdagdha9  burnt,  scorched,  consumed. 
dagdha-kdk t  m,  a  raven,  or  perhaps  the  carrion  crow.  s. 

*  dugdha,  m.  milk,   dugdha-phen, 

m.  the  froth  or  skim  of  milk,  syllabub,  cream,  dugdha- 
phem,  f.  a  small  medicinal  shrub,  dugdha-td,  f.  milki- 
ness,  the  nature  of  milk,  dugdha-tdllya,  m.  milk  and 
mangoes,  mango  fool.  s. 

>&&1pvndugdha,  name  of  a  tribe  of  inferior 
Brahmans  on  the  borders  of  Allahabad,  h. 

frWT  duQdhtka,  f.  a  sort  of  ascle- 
pias  (A?  ro&ea}\  the  Hindi  derivative  Ditdht  is  also 
applied  to  Euphorbia  hirta  and  thymijolia.  s. 


dagadhna,  a.  to  burn  ;  to  tease, 

to  vex  ;  to  chide,  to  threaten,  to  upbraid,  to  revile,  to 
pester.     «. 

ifcfcW^  jfrtfftnFT  dugdhifiiha,   f.  a  red  sort 
of  Apang  (Achyranthes  aspera).    t. 
&  digar   (for  diyar),    a<rairi,   once    more; 
another  ;  pi.  digardn,  others,    p. 

S  dugat't  a  kettle-drum,    h. 

5T  dagra,  m.  the  highway,    h. 

l*n  dagrana,  a.  to  propel,  to  roll.  h. 

dagarna,  n.  to  disbelieve  a  true 
estimony,  h. 

$  dig-sul,  m.  an  unlucky  day 
for  travelling  in  a  particular  direction,    s. 

dagla,  m.  a  kind  of  quilted  vest 
worn  as  armour  or  under  armour,  h. 

diyambar,  naked  ;  m.  an  order 
of  Hindu  ascetics  who  go  naked  :  they  are  worshippers 
of  Shiva;  an  order  of  ascetics  of  the  sect  of  jams; 
they  either  go  naked  or  are  clad  in  cloth  dyed  with 
red  chalk,  s. 


dagmagana,  m.  to  tremble,  h. 
ijt*  1pn&  dugan,   "I  (also  duguna),  twofold, 

U><3  JpTOT  dugana,)    double,    dugan,  m.  the 
second  tone  in  music.    *. 

-ant,  m.  the  horizon,   s. 

ftpTfR  dig-antar,  m,  the  aerial  space, 
the  atmosphere.    «. 

flfPTPf  digwan,  T  m.  a    watchman, 
fniTC  digwar,    )     guard.  **. 

vl/V^jviJi  f<ri«Wli|  dig-vibhag,  m.  a  quar- 
ter or  point  of  the  compass.    « 


dig-vijay,  m. 

of  an  extensive  country,  either  in  arms  or  contro- 
versy. 4ig-vijay-kram,  m.  invasion,  going  forth  to 
conquer  the  world,  dig-vijayf,  a  conqueror  of  the 
world,  a  subjugator  of  vast  territories.  *. 

bjviJl)  tyj|«ijiq1  dig-vyapi,  spreading 
through  space,  s. 


fipft  dight^[  f.  a  large  tank  or  resor- 
igb  f^jft  diggl,  )  voir,  in  form  of  an  ob- 
"long  quadrangle  :  corrupted  by  Europeans  into  diggy.  s. 

J«i  df/t  m.  lioart,  mind,  soul,  dila,  O  heart! 
dil-ara,  beloved  ;  an  epithet  of  a  sweetheart,  dil-arnm, 
m.  (lit.  heart-easing)  a  sweetheart,  dil-azar,  m.  (lit. 
heart-tormenting)  a  sweetheart.  dil-dzurdat  afflicted 
in  heart  or  mind  dil-axd,  m.  comfort,  soothing,  en- 
couragement, consolation.  dil-afgdr%  broken-hearted. 
dil-&jtah,  wise,  wary,  wide-awake,  dil-dwar  or  dil- 
atvardn,  bold,  resolute,  valiant,  dil-awez.  transj>ort- 
ing.  dil-baftbta,  deluded  in  heart  or  mind,  dil  ba- 
fornd,  to  dishearten,  to  deject,  dil  ba  dit,  mutual 
love,  interchange  of  hearts,  dil  bar,  m.  a  sweetheart. 
dil-  bar  i,  f.  comfort,  pacification,  dil  bafhana,  a  to 
hearten,  to  encourage,  dil-bastagl^  f.  friendship,  love, 
anguish,  attachment,  dil-bastd,  afflicted;  attached, 
enamoured,  dil-band,  attractive,  heart  stealing;  (met.) 
a  son.  dil  bahland,  a.  to  amuse,  to  divert,  dil  bahalnd, 
n.  to  be  amused,  diverted,  dil  pdnd,  to  find  out  what 
is  pleasing  to  any  one.  dil  pizir,  grateful  to  the  soul, 
amiable,  dil  par  kisl  fee  ctialnd,  n.  to  be  obedient,  dil- 
paxand,  agreeable  to  the  heart,  desirable,  dil  phernd, 
to  disincline,  dil  plchhe  parnd,  to  forget  one's  sorrow. 
dil-taftagi,  burning  of  the  heart,  love,  or  any  strong 
emot  ion  of  the  mind,  dil-tafta,  heart-burnt,  distracted 
by  love,  &c.  dil-tang,  distressed,  mournful,  sad.  dil- 
tangl,  distress,  grief,  sadness,  dil  tornd,  to  disappoint, 
to  mortify,  dil-jidna,  to  be  moved  or  affected,  dil- 
j(im\  collected  in  mind,  at  ease,  dil-jo  or  -ju%  one  who 
is  desirous  to  please,  dil-ju^  a  desire  of  pleasing. 
dil  churdnd,  a.  to  steal  the  heart  of  any  one  ;  to  abstain 
from  any  thing,  to  be  deterred  and  desist  from  an  en- 
terprise.  dil-chasp,  beloved,  pleasant,  dil-chal  or 
-chald,  brave,  resolute,  generous  ;  persevering,  dil 
chalnd,  to  desire,  dil-chall,  f.  bravery,  resolution,  dil- 
chor,  inattentive  ;  timid,  dil-khardsh,  (lit.  heart-scratch- 
ing) vexatious,  dil-khasta,  broken-hearted,  sorely 
grieved,  dil-j&wdh,  m.  desire,  affection;  beloved. 
dil-Kb&sh,  glad,  contented,  dil-ddda,  one  who  has 
given  away  his  heart,  dil-ddr,  m.  a  lover,  a  mistress, 
a  sweetheart,  dil-doz,  heart-piercing,  dil-dihi,  cheer- 
fulness, alacrity,  dil  dekhnd,  to  study  one's  temper. 
dil  dend,  n.  to  lose  one's  heart,  to  be  in  love,  dil-rubd, 
m.  (lit.  heart-  ravishing),  a  sweetheart,  dil  rakhnd,  to 
possess  one's  heart,  to  gratify,  dil-resh,  afflicted  ;  m. 
a  sweetheart,  dil-zada,  struck  in  the  heart,  dil-sdz, 
heart-pleasing,  delightful,  djl-sard,  cold-hearted,  in- 
different, averse,  dd-sitan,  heart  alluring,  beautiful. 
dil-sofchta,  afflicted,  dil-soz,  affecting,  moving,  dil- 
soz  i  kkana-tarash,  an  enemy  under  the  semblance  of 
a  friend,  dil-slidd,  rejoiced  at  heart,  cheerful,  gayrf 
dil-shuda,  one  whose  heart  is  gone,  enamoured,  dil- 
shikasta,  broken-hearted,  sorely  afflicted,  dil-faroz, 
(heart-enlightening)  delightful,  recreating,  pleasant, 
refreshing,  dil-fareb,  heart-alluring,  beautiful,  en- 
chanting, lovely,  dil-jigdr,  melancholy,  mournful, 
pensive  ;  an  epithet  of  a  sweetheart  dil  kd  phaphold 
phornd,  a.  to  rip  up  old  sores,  to  renew  a  half-forgotten 
grief.  dil-kasht  (lit.  heart-attracting)  «hosen,  approved 
of,  beloved;  pleasant,  dil-kushd,  heart-expanding, 
exhilirating.  dil-guddz,  heart-melting,  dil.gurda, 
courage,  dil-garmi,  f.  friendship,  waim-heartedness. 
dil-lagdna,  to  apply  the  mind,  to  act  with  earnestness. 
dil-elr,  melancholy,  sad,  low-spirited,  afflicted,  grieved. 
dilJaena,  n.  to  apply  to,  to  be  attentive.  tHl-ntfnna 
to  follow  the  inclination  of  the  heart  (v.  man-mania}. 
dil-murgh,  m.  a  kind  of  arrow,  dil  me*  4dlna,  a.  to 
put  in  one's  mind  (spoken  of  God),  to  inspire.  dU 


(     887     ) 


mcft  I'  hub  jilna,  n.  to  obtain  a  place  in  one's  heart  ;  to 
possess  one's  heart,  dil  men  ghar-k.t  to  .contract  inti- 
mate friendship,  dil-nishln,  impressed  on  the  heart 
or  mind,  dil-nawdx,  soothing  the  mind,  conciliating; 
beloved;  an  epithet  of  a  sweetheart.  dil-ndwa%i,  f. 
.  blandishment,  dil-nihad,  any  object  on  which  the 
heart  is  fixed,  a  beloved  one.  dil  o  jdn,  heart  and 
soul  ;  tooth  and  nail,  dil  ojdn  se,  heartily,  with  heart 
and  soul,  dilodamagb,  m.  ambition,  pride,  stateli- 
ness.  dil  hap-jana,  n.  to  be  averse,  dill  dil>  a  secret, 
kept  secret,  p. 


dil,  a  small  eminence  ;  the  site  of  an 

old  village,    h. 

*>  <jgr  duly  m.  a  large  army  ;  the  leaf  of  a 

tree  ;  a  heap,  a  quantity,    dal-wdl,  commander  of  an 
army  ;  thickness,    dal-dar,  fleshy,  thick.    * 

*3  Ifgf  dalj  m.  wild  rice.   7*. 
b  da  ltd  y  m.  a  lump,  a  piece,   d. 

daladhak,  m,  sesamum  grow- 


ing wild;  an  aquatic  plant  (Pistia  stratioites)  ;  a 
plant  commonly  called  Nagesar  (Mesua  ferrea)  ;  a  tree 
(Mimosa  sirisha)\  a  sort  of  jasmine  (Jasminum  pu- 
bescens).  s. 

dular,  m.  love,  affection.   A. 

ab,*  barber,  a  shampooer,  a  waiter 
at  a  bath.    a. 

dallafa,  of  or  relating  to  a  barber,  &c. 
fcgfti  dallaki,  a  razor,  lit.  the  barber's  sword,    a.  p. 

dilasa/m.  comfort,  consolation,  p. 
^n^fdalal9  name  of  a  tribe  ot'jats.    h. 
dallal,  m.  a  broker,  a  salesman,    a. 

dulal,m.  looking  (haughtily  or  amorous- 
ly) through  half-shut  eyes;  looking  with  affected 
anger  (as  lovers)  ;  cincrdus  libidine  infamis.  a. 

J^b  dnlalot  or  dilalat,  f.  direction,  indicn- 

tion,  sign,  token,  argument,  demonstration  ;  broker- 
age. a.  [twcen.  a. 

daHalay  f.  a  procuress;    an  old  go-be- 
dattall,  f.  brokerage;  the  business  of  a 
broker,    a.  [tpinosa).    s. 

dalamal,  in.  a  tree  (Vanyueria 

dilanat  a.  to  cause  to  give,  to 

occasion,  to  administer,  to  consign,  to  assign,  to  cause 
to  yield,  to  cause  to  give  up.  h. 

dulana,  a.  to  agitate,  to  toss,  to 
•hake.    «.  *    [cause  to  be  ground.    *. 

dalana,  a.  to  grind  coarsely,  to 
dulw,  m.  agitation.   *. 
dilawar,  brave,  intrepid,  p. 
dilawart,  f.  intrepidity,  bravery,  p. 

8n^  dvla&  f.  a  kind  of  veil  or  co- 
veringfmade  of  two  breadths  and  used  by  females,  h. 
.  of  JJa),  proofs,arguments.a. 
dal-badal,  m.  a  mass  of 
cloud*  ;  a  large  army  ;  a  large  tent.    «. 
jUte  dft-bazi,  f.  palpitation  of  the  heart,  p. 


dul-band,  turban,  or  the  fine  cloth  of 
which  a  turban  is  made  up.    p. 
^b  ^Pjaft   dal-pushpl,  f.    a    fragrant 

plant  (Pandanus  odoratissimus).    t. 

du-latti,  f.  a  kick  or  fling  with  the 

two  hind  legs  of  a  quadruped,     du-lattt  marnt,  to 
wince,  to  kick  with  the  two  hind  legs.    h. 

daldd-peshglr,  a  bed-screen.  jp» 
dalidr,  m.         1    poverty,     want, 
dalidrata,{.j       destitution,   s. 

dalidri,     poor,      indigent, 
wretched,    s. 

dulduly  m.  a  hedgehog;  the  name  of  tbe 
horse  of  'All,  the  prophet's  son-in-law  ;  (met.)  fat.  n. 
daldalt  f.  a  quagmire,  a  slough, 
a  bog.  h. 

duldala,  quaggy,  boggy.    A. 

ldldalana,  n.  to  shake,  to 


undulate,     h. 


daldalakati  f.  tremor.    7*. 

dttlad-hriday,    broken- 
hearted, cut  to  the  heart,    s. 

daldnll,  swumpy,  quaggy,    h. 

fT  dulara,  double-stringed,  twofold,  of 

two  rows^  m.  a  double-stringed  necklace  (also 
dalrl,  f.).  h.  [a  leaf.  *. 

dal-susa,  f.  the  fibre  or  vein  of 

dulfin  or  dil  fin,     ")      ,  ,     . 

J  J          >a  dolphin.  *7. 

rfwZ/lw  or  dtytwjj 

)*>  dalk  (properly  dilK),  m.  a  mendicant's 

habit,  made  of  patches  and  shreds,  dalle-posh,  a  men- 
dicant or  one  who  wears  the  dalk  ;  ragged,  clothed  in 
rags.  a. 

(Mali,  f.  glitter,  splendour,    /t. 
^<3TaF*nT  dala/t-pat,  m.  a  folded 
petal  or  leaf.    *. 

dalakna,  n.  to  glitter,  to  shine.  /*. 
dal-ho&h,  m.  a  sort  of  jasmine 

(Jasminum  pubescens).    s. 

dulki,  f.  a  trot  ;   tlie  movement 

of  a  dog.  dulkljana  or  -chalna,  n.  to  trot  (particularly 
as  a  dog),  h.  [(v.  dhan}.  h. 

dalrjanjanat  a  kind  of  rice 


a.  to  thrash,  to  crumple,    h. 

«+)<>  dulma,  a  tarantula,  dalama,  new  cheese.  jt>. 
dulmiyan,  a  small  purse.  A. 
,  ru.  the  act  of  dividing  into 
two  parts  ;  breaking,  cleaving.    «. 

dalna,  a.  to  grind,  coarsely,  to 
split  pulse.    «. 

2c2 


U> 


.(al-ulrmohi  in. 
/>o/r  tree,  the  baik  of  which  is  used,  for  wrapping 
woollens  in  and  for  hukka  snakes,    s. 

&  dalv,n\.  a  bucket,  nn  urn  ;  thesi^n  Aqua- 
rius ;  the  hopper  of  a  mill.    a. 

dil/vaR,  m.  an  inhabitant  of 


"  Dim  or  Dihli.  dlttl  ke  dilwall  mu*h  cHknd 
the  inhabitants  ofDihli  appear  to  be  opulent,  when  in 
fact  they  are  starving  (a  proverb  used  to  express  the 
vanity  and  indigence  prevalent  in  that  city).  //. 


^b  J^  (Mil  tin  9    "] 
^  ^fa?tT<Ztt//tw,     >f. 
T  dulhaiya,  } 


<*<Q$'if1rU   dalwana,  a.    to   cause   to   be 
coarsely  ground.    *.  [give.    h. 

dllwaria,  a.  to  c»jui«e  to  pay  or 
du-loh,      la  scimitar  made  of  two 
u-lohi,)     plates  of  steel  joined 
together,    h. 

^)*>  ft[c$$H1  dilwaiya,  m.  ono  who  causes  to 
give  or  to  pay.    h. 

tm<iiya>  in.  one  who  grinds,  x. 
dull,  a,  m.  a  bridegroom,    h. 

dal-hara,  in.  one  whose  hupiiu'ss 
is  to  sell  grain,    s. 

dal-haran,\  f.  a  woman  \\hose 
dal'hari,  J    business  is  to  deal 
in  grain,    s. 

^   ^f^pf   dalihan,  f.  any   sort  of  pulse 
which  may  be  split,  as  ddl.    s. 


a  bride,    h. 


i  f-  a  cl°d  of  clay  or  mould,    x. 
/t,  f.  the  city  of  Delhi,  the  nuUro- 
polis  of  Hindustan,  called  also  Shdhjahdn-dbdd.    A. 
^   <///!,  appertaining:  or  belonging   to   the 
heart  ;  hearty,  sincere,    p. 

daliya,  half-ground  or  coarse  1  y- 

pounded  grain  ;  split  pulse,  ground  more  finely  than 
«fo7,  q.  v.  s. 

^Jii  ftyjfltl  diftp,  the  name  of  a  kinjr,  \\  ho-se 
seat  was  Hastinapur  or  Delhi,  one  of  Ituma's  ances- 
tors. s. 

)  intrepid,  bold,  brave  ;  insolent,  im- 
pudent, presumptuous     p. 
UO£  dilerana,  bravely,  heroically,  p. 

dtieriif*  bravery,  boldness,  impudence, 
dar!ng.    p.  [(Echites  scholaris).    a. 

fm   dale-ytmdhii  m.   a  plant 

r  f.  argument,  proof,  demonstration  j 
a  guide,  director,    a.  ^ 

ii  daKKt  argumentative  ;  a  good  arguer.  a. 
t  dufalh*,  name  of  a  clan  oftagas 

in  Muradabad  (v.  gaur  taga).    h. 


<J<$jft  dalentl,  f.  a  hand-mill,   s. 
A4>  dl»m,  m.  blood,  damurlraltfyvain*  dragon's 

blood  (Sungnis  draconis).    a. 
+3  dam>  m.  breatli,  life;  boasting;  spring; 

ambition  ;  cheerfulness  ;  a  moment  ;  the  stewing  over 
a  slow  fire,  dam  ttlattia,  n.  to  breathe  one's  last  ;  to 
relinquish  one's  usual  habits,  d  am-  a-  dam  t  incessantly* 
continually,  dam-bdz,  m.  a  wheedler,  deceiver,  dam- 
bdzl,  f.  wheedling,  deceiving,  dam  i  bdz-jtasin,  the 
last  breath,  the  last  moment,  dam  bdndhnd,  n.  to  be 
attentive,  dam-ba-khud  silent,  keeping  one's  breath 
within  himself,  dam  ba  dam,  perpetually.  dam~bandt 
an  alembic,  dam  bharnd,  n.  to  boast,  dam-puk&t,  m. 
a  stew,  a  kind  ofpuldw.  dam  phulnd,  to  breathe  short. 
dam  phunkna,  to  breathe,  inspire,  dam  fufnd,  n.  to  die. 
dam  jagnd,  n.  to  speak,  to  talk,  dam  churdnd,  a.  to 
feign  death,  dam  cAaf/wa,  n.  to  pant,  to  respire,  dam- 
chufd,  m.  the  name  of  a  kind  of  firework  which  burns 
at  intervals,  dam  chhofnd,  a.  to  breathe,  to  expire. 
dnm-^am,  edge  or  temper  of  a  scimitar,  &c.  dam-ddr, 
elastic,  dam-dildsa  or  dam  o  dildsd,  m.  encourage- 
ment, comfort,  soothing,  coaxing,  dam  deitd,  a.  to 
wheedle,  to  coax,  to  inveigle,  to  deceive  ;  to  leave  to 
simmer  (a  stew,  &c.).  dam-raftan,  to  expire,  daw 
ro/fnd,  a.  to  suffocate,  breathe  short,  dam  rakltnd,  n.  to 
he  content  with  a  little.  dam-zadant  to  breathe,  to 
live  or  exist  ;  to  keep  silence  ;  to  hesitate,  dam-zani, 
hesitation  ;  maintaining  silence,  dam  sddhnd,  a.  to 
stop  one's  breatli,  when  feigning  death,  or  as  some 
ascetics  do,  as  religious  exercise,  for  hours  together 
(v.  fyabs  i  dam),  dam-sdz,  concordant,  harmonious. 
dam  se  tiilnd,  a.  to  turn  off  with  a  f&fce.  dami  shamsher, 
m.  the  edge  of  a  sword.  dam-k.t  a.  to  blow  (as  a  fire)  , 
to  blow,  as  a  conjuror  when  Ju^g^fflfe.°T  exorcising.. 
dam-kash,  silent,  dam-kashl,  silenJ^FWam  ktid-jana 
or  -rahnd,  n.  to  be  crestfallen,  dam  khdnd,  n.  to  be  de- 
ceived ;  to  be  silent  ;  to  be  dressed  over  a  slow  flre  (« 
stew,  &c.)*  dam  khainchnd,  n.  to  be  silent,  dam  lagnu, 
n.  to  be  desirous,  dam  lend,  a.  to  take  breath,  to  rest. 
dam  mama,  a.  to  speak  ;  to  boast,  dam  ndk  met  and. 
to  be  fatigued  to  death  ;  to  gasp  for  life  ;  to  be  much 
distressed,  dami  nakd,  ready  (as  dinner,  &c.).  </m//. 
nikalnd,  n.  to  die.  dam  hond,  n.  to  be  stewed,  to  bo 
left  on  the  fire  after  cooling,  as  a  }iuldw,  &c.  p. 

p&   dum,  f.   tail,  end,  extremity,    dum-dar, 

tailed,  having  a  tail,  dum  da  hand,  a.  to  run  away,  to 
put  the  tail  between  the  legs,  dum  dabd-jdnd  or  dum 
'alam-k.t  n.  to  run  away.  dum~kd-tdra>  a  comet,  dum 
ldba-k.,  to  wag  the  tail  (as  a  dog  or  cat  when  pleased). 
dum  men  gJtusnd,  to  take  protection,  p. 

(lam,  m.   taming,  subduing;  self-com- 

mand, endurance  of  austerities;  subduing  the  senses 
or  passions,  s. 

•l-O  da  mar,  ruin,  destruction,   a. 

cl«O  dirnagh  or  damagh,m.  the  brain  ;  pride, 

haughtiness  ;  the  organ  of  smell,  dimdgb  tdza-k.>  a. 
to  be  pleased,  damdak  tfMfhna,  to  be  proud  with  excess 
of  wealth,  d  amaghjft*  a.  to  1>e  vain,  proud,  haughty, 
or  rather  to  act  proudly,  &c.  darndgfr  hond,  n.  to  be 
vain,  haughty,  proud,  a. 

cUti  dumma9,  tears,  from  old  age  or  sickness, 

sap  dripping  from  the  vine  in  spring,    a. 
^iUs  damagfci,  vain,  frivolous,  proud,  p. 

Ulo  damamd,  T  ,     Al   , 

>m.  a  kettledrum,  p. 
damama,) 

daman,  powerful,  terrible,  fierce*  JK 
t^^m?  damana,  n.  to  bend  (with  elas- 
ticity).  A. 


A4> 


bine. 


U>  (      381) 

dftmanak,  in.  a   blunderbuss,  a  car- 


) 


dambh,  m.  arrogance,  pride,  boast, 
ostentation,  hypocrisy,    s. 

5*6fO  5*vft  dawbhl,  proud,  ostentatious;  m. 
a  hypocrite,  an  impostor.    «. 

"pfiffr  damjMti,  husband  and  xiife.    s. 

.**^0  dumctti,  f.  a  crupper,  p. 

jU<XO  ^iJ^Wn  damdamand)  a.  to  shake  (as 

the  branch  of  a  tree).    A. 

&«\«£  damduma,  in.  a  cavalier,  (in  fortifica- 
tion) a  mound,  a  raised  battery.    A. 

JT  damrd,  m.  gold,  silver,  riches.    5. 

damn,  f.  the  eighth  part  of  a 
or  very  nearly  three  dams ;  in  the  emperor  Ak- 
bar's  time  the  damfi  was  rated  one-eighth  of  a  dam, 
or  one-three-hundred-and-twentieth  of  a  rupl.    damfi 
tee  tin  tin  hond,  n.  to  be  ruined,  demolished,     h. 

^<j**£  dimmas-karnd,  to  lay  down  turf,  to 
place  the  sods  and  pound  them  with  a  rammer,    d. 
yZ«c&   dhnashl}   or  damishk,  Damascus    in 

Syria,     a, 

ilo  3[H3f  dum$k,  f.  ardour,  glitter;  ra    a 

tamer,  n  snbduer  (of  passions),    s. 

id,  a  hillock,  an  eminence,  k. 
T  dama/tnd,  n.  to  shine,    h. 

damkald,  m.  a  squirt,  a  fire- 
engine  ;  a  jack  or  crane  (for  raising  weights).    A. 
kO  dummid,  m.  a  boil,  a  swelling,  a  fulon, 
an  imposthume,  an  abscess,     a. 

duinmaTi,  f.  a  wmall  boil  or  swelling,  a. 

±**&   dum-maddr,  a  kind  of  superstitious 
ceremony  (v.  Wilson's  Glossary).    It.  p. 

7mw,the  orbicular  dung  of  cattle,  &c.a. 

daman,  lamin«r,  subduing;    in.   a 
hero ;  a  kind  of  flower  (Artemisia),    s. 

daman  (Pers.  cor    of  damayanfi),  the 
heroine  of  a  tale  in  the  Mahabharata.    s.  p. 

damna,  n.  to  glitter,  to  flash  ;  to 
bend  with  elasticity,  to  spring.    A. 
\^J^  Wtofl  duMunhd,  having  two  mouths  ;  m. 
name  of  a  serpent,  which  fcn»-:ftro  mouths  (Ampi.i- 
xbana).    s.  ';  *?'  ''" 

C^i»»yt&  ^H^^cf  damtvfi*t,  name  of  a  low 
tribe  of  rdj-puts  in  the  Benares  district.  A. 

(£y*&  damwii  plethoric,  bloody,  a. 

&K»ti  dama,  m.  pair  of  bellows;  an  asthma,  p. 
<*&  dann,  f.  »  kind  of  buhha,  or  instrument 

'for  smoking;  adj.  inflated,    p. 
.JUaiJilt  'l(*tna,i,f.  amount  of  assessment.  //. 

d'hat/at,  Damietta  (in  Egypt),    a. 


ditnyafi,  f.  a  kind  of  fine  cloth  naade 
at  Damietta,  dimity,     a. 

dtimita,  rich,  prosperous,  wealthy,    rf. 

damldttyij   f.  blowing    (as   wind)  ; 
blowing  as  a  flower,  sprouting,    p. 
cUxO    dam'idan,    to    blow,  to  expand  ;   to 
break  forth  (as  the  dawn  of  day),   p. 

jkX«t>  damida,  blown,  expanded,  vegetated; 

broke  forth  (as  the  dawn  of  day),    p. 

O  <J»T  dtimya,  subjected,  tamed  ;  m.  a  steer, 

a  young  bullock,     j. 
f^rf  dhi,  m.  day.    din  ba-din>  day  by  day. 

din  bharne  expresses  time  spent  in  pain  and  trouble. 
din  pajrnd,  n.  to  be  unfortunate,  din  phirna,  n.  to  begin 
to  prosper  (after  adversity),  dht-jyotis,  m.  sunshine, 
daylight,  din  cliafhdnd,  a.  to  commence  any  business 
late  m  the  day  ;  to  eat  the  bread  of  idleness,  or  earn 
one's  wages  without  labour,  din  chafhnd,  the  day 
being  far  advanced;  the  period  of  a  woman's  men- 
struation being  protracted.  din~dhaule  or  din  •/•'/*•.</«', 
in  daylight.  din-diyat  daylight,  din  tfhalufi.  u.  to 
grow  late,  to  decline  (the  sun),  din  kutnd,  to  pans 
time  with  difficulty,  dm  ko  din,  rat  ko  rat,  nnjdnndt 
n.  (lit.  not  to  perceive  that  day  is  day,  and  that  night 
is  night)  to  be  totally  absorbed  in  thought  or  business. 
din  khtdnat  n.  to  begin  to  prosper  after  adversity,  din 
ganwand,  a.  to  spend  time  carelessly,  din  mundnd,  n. 
to  grow  late,  to  close  the  day.  s. 

duwta,  m.  meihbrum  virile,    h. 
danna,  large,  great,  ample,    d. 

dana>at,  f.  meanness,  baseness,    a. 

inatl,  time  of  a  plough's  work- 


ing in  the  course  of  a  single  day;  daily  work  of  la- 
bourers. 5. 

f^TTCH  dindrambh,  m.  morning.   & 

f^»TT»ff   dinant,  m.  evening,,  clase  of 
day.     A*. 

dinati,  f.  a  tetter,  ringworm,  h. 

dumbal,  \  ra.  a  tail  ;  the  stern  of  a  veis- 

dumbdla,)     PC!  ;  the  rudder;  after,  be- 

hind. dumbdla-ddr,  tailed,  sitdra.e  dumbdla-ddr,  a 
comet,  p.  [bubo  (v.  dummal).  p. 

dumbalt  m.  a  boil,  tm  impobthume,  a 
dxnibd,  m.  a  kind  of  sheep  with  a  thick 

tail.    p. 

Uij  dampa,  fat,  thick,  corpulent,    d. 
CJoj  ^fffdant,  ra.  a  tooth  ;  an  elephant's*  tusk. 

dant-jrir  or  dant-shul,  the  toothache,  dant-shdn,  m.  a 
dentifrice  composed  chiefly  of  the  powdered  fruit  of 
the  Chebulic  myrobalan  an<l  green  sulphate  of  iron. 
dttnt-mdns,  m.  the  gums,  dant-mal,  ra.  the  tartar  of 
the  teeth.  *.  « 

,  a  harrow  or  rake.  A. 


dantdrvud,  in.   a  disease  of 
the  teeth,  ulceratiou  of  the  gums.    *. 
Jj^C-Jj  ^nf^nr«li  dant-patrak,  in.  a  kind 
of  jasmine  (Jasminum  pubescenstyhe  petals  resembKng 
teeth  in  colour  and  shape,    *. 


(     300      ) 


dant-pushpy  m.  a  plant, 

the  flower  of  which  is  compared  to  a  tooth  (Strychnos 
potatorum).    t.  [(an  elephant),    s. 

dantur,  having  large  tusks,  tusked 
dant-dhawan,  m.  a  tree 


yielding  an  astringent  resin  (Mimosa  catechu)  ;  a  plant 
(MimiLSOps  elengi)  ;  a  tooth-brush,  or  fibrous  stick  used 


for  cleaning1  the  teeth,    s. 

j&CL*>t>  ^ST^n  dant-shathy  m.  elephant  or 

wood-apple  ;  common  Hme  (Citrus  acida\  \  a  plant 
bearing  an  acid  fruit  (Averrhoa  carambola).  dant- 
shatha,  f.  wood  sorrel  (Oxalix  monodelpha).  y. 

danthal,  1  tin;  hare  stalks  of  bajra, 
nthlay)    jwar,  &c.  ;  the  roots 


of  chana  left  in  the  ground  after  the  crop  is  cut.    A. 
dantiy  toothed,  tusked  ;  m.  nn  clo- 


phant.    dantt-vij,  m.  a  strong  purgative  nut,  the  fruit 
of  the  croton.    «. 

<Jjp£  ^^55  dantel  or  $•%$  dantail,  tusked,  s. 
3tap<>  %*ihjn  dantela,   in.  an  elephant  with 

large  tusks,  or  a  boar  or  any  animal  with  prominent 
tusks,    s. 

ftjpa  t^Wf  dantyay  dental  (a  class  of  letters).  5. 

dij  dandy  enmity,  hatred,   d. 

^£  Srt{  rf/md  or  dundu,  a  kind  of  kettle-drum 

(same  as  dundubht).    9. 
&&  dandy  m.  a   rib,  a   tooth  ;     a   weaver's 

toothed  instrument  ;  adj.  poor,  destitute,  stupid,    p. 
^^^S^dandaru,  m.a  blister,  a  pimple.  //. 
^\iJJt>  dandan,  m.  a  tooth,   dandan-yir,  biting 

(horse),    dandan  mitri,  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,    p. 
e6lj3<>  dundana,  in.  the  tooth  of  a  saw,  &c.  />. 
.-^JJ^  ^*jpft  dundnbhi  or  dundubhi,  m.  a 
"kettle-drum.    *. 

dundka,  m.  a  sugar-mill,   /i. 

dundam,  m.  a  kettle-drum.   $. 
dundumar,  m.  a   sort  of  red 


worm,    s, 


Oli  JJ£  ^tfRT  dandandna9  n.  to  enjoy  one's 
•elf,  to  be  contented  and  independent,  to  live  at  one's 
ease.  h.  [light,  d. 

din-divale,  m.  broad  lay- 
>&  dandi,  in.  an  enemy,  an  adversary,    d* 

dandy  m.  a  stick,  a  staff;    punish- 
ment, castigation  by  amercement,  or  putting  to  death  ; 


fine,  penalty;  a  measure  of  time,  or  twenty-four 
minutes.  dan$u-dan<$l,  f.  single-slick,  cudgelling. 
danQ-tamri,  f.  a  perforated  copper  vessel  of  given  ca- 
pacity placed  in  a  vessel  full  of  water  :  after  tilling  by 
degrees  it  sinks,  marking  a  certain  portion  of  time. 
dan4-dhakkd,  f.  a  sort  of  drum,  daiid-mti,  f.  the 
system  of  ethics  taught  by  Chanyakya.  's. 

J«>  danda,  m.  a  post  or  stake  ;  the  pole  of 
a  carriage*  4  <*•  [erect.  *. 

dandayamany   standing 


dtmrf-paly  m.  a  small  kind. of 

fish  (Cyprlnus  barbiger)  ? 

dundity  punished,  fined,   jr. 
dandaky  m,  a  sort  of  metre,  a 

stanza  of  which  exceeds  twenty-seven  syllables.    *. 

0  JJ^^jjcfTT  dandnJta,  f.  a  country  on  the  north- 
east coast  of  the  peni  nsula  containing  the  forest  danddk- 
'    aranya,  in  which  Rama  dwelt.    *.  [bearer,    jr. 

dandiny  m.  a  staff  or   rnace- 
dandna,  la.   to  inflict    a 

dandichna,J   penalty ;  to  in- 


fffa dandmyay\  punishable,     de- 

dandyay  J  serving  punish- 
ment, s. 

^j<!iot>^OTff  dandwaty  f.  a  Hindu  mode  of 
salutation,  something  like  our  military  salute,  *. 

£<iiii  T$q$'dandiy  m.  (v.  dandi)  a  mendicant 
(who  carries  a  staff) ;  also  same  as  dasta,  a  handle ;  the 
penis,  h. 

£«i>J  dancjiy  f.  a  pole,  staff,  or  post;  the 
yard  of  a  sail ;  the  beam  of  a  pair  of  scales,  d. 

dandiya  (v.  duudiya),  a  kind  of  gar- 
ment,   d. 

dandichna,  same  as  dajidna,  q.  v. 
damhy  m.  a  gad  fly  ;   a  tooth ;   the 

sting  of  a  snake.    *. 

dfimhit,  bitten,  stung,   s. 
_  damh-muly  m.  a  plant  (JTy- 

peranthera  morunga).    s.  [stinging.    *. 

dan$han9  m,  the  act  of  biting  or 
danshiy  f.  a  small  gadfly,   s. 
j&}&j$fcdansher9  noxious,  mischievous*   *. 
dunhcij  m.  a  crurnb,  a  scrap,   h. 
dmkar9  m.  (lit.  the  day-maker) 

the  sun.    s. 

y  astonished ;  careless,  foolish,  p. 

d/wya,  m.  wrangling,  confusion, 
mutiny,  sedition,  rebellion,  dange-bdz,  mutinous, 
turbulent,  h.  [division  of  an  estate,  h. 

3j  jnnft  dunganty  f.  a  small  fractional 
Jb'&f\dungrl){.  a  coarse  kind  of  cloth,  h. 
^T^RT  danyasty  name  of  a  clan  of 

n  Ghazipur.    h. 
J^-3^  %W&  dangaly  m.  a  kind  of  chair,    h. 
\y  m.  a  crowd,  an  assembly,  p.  t. 
dangayay  1  turbulent,  mutinous, 

rtj)    quarrelsome*  h. 
din-many  m.  the  length  of4ay.  s. 
f^sfifVT  dinaundha,  m,  dydopift,  or 

day" blind:) u ss.    s.  [animals>    «. 

dinl,  aged  (generally  applied  .to 


^J  darn,  mean,  paltry,  base.  a. 


i»i  dunya,  f.  the  world  (either  as  being  near 
and  4>reaent,  or  as  Worthless)  ;  (met.)  people.  .  duny& 
po  utane  parnd,  to  be  proud  or  haughty  (Dakh.)» 
dunya-dart  worldly,  worldly-minded  dtmyd-ddrl,  f. 
economy,  dunyd-talab,  one  who  is  eager  in  seeking 
the  good  things  of  this  world,  duniya  wa  mdfi-ha, 
the  world  and  whatever  therein  is.  a. 


world,   a. 
&&  dunyawi, 

dariiyat,  f.  vice,  meanness,  defect,   a. 
&  do,  two.   do-ata&ha,  double-distilled.  s//a- 

rabi  do-dtasha,  double-distilled  liquor,  i.e.  very  strong. 
do-  or  du-bdra,  twice,  do-bar  dbar,  double,  equal  to 
two.  do-bha$hiyat  m.  an  interpreter,  do-pdra,  halved. 
do-pdya,  two-legged,  a  biped,  i.  e.  a  man.  do-  or  du- 
pattd,  m.  (two-breadthed)  a  kind  of  veil  in  which  there 
are  two  breadths,  do-palta  tanke  sondt  to  draw  the 
sheet  over  one's  head  (either  from  security  and  care- 
lesness,  or  after  death),  do-pattd  hildnd  or  phirdnd,  n. 
to  hold  out  a  flag  of  truce,  to  offer  to  surrender  (a 
forty  do-partdt  double,  of  two  folds,  do-palka,  (m. 
having  two  eyelids)  a  kind  of  pigeon  ;  a  kind  ot  stone 
for  a  ring,  do-pahar,  f.  mid-day,  noon,  do-pahrt,  of 
noon,  meridian,  do-pahriyd  or  du-pahriyd,  of  noon, 
meridian  ;  in.  a  kind  of  flower  (Pentapetes  piwenicea). 
do-piydza,  m.  a  kind  of  stew  \v.  p  392).  do-pal  kar, 
the  sign  Gemini.  do-turd,  or  du-tdrd,  m.  (double- 
threaded^  ;  a  kind  of  shawl  ;  a  guitar  with  two  strings. 
do-tahl,  I.  (two-plied,  double)  ;  cloths  that  are  lined. 
do-tuk,  two-pieced;  clear,  plain,  clean,  do-fuk  kond,  n. 
to  be  adjusted,  to  be  completed,  dojiyd,  pregnant. 
do-j  I  se  hand,  n.  to  be  pregnant,  do-jtwd  (v.  do-jiya), 
do-char,  f.  interview.  do-  or  du-chittat  wavering, 
doubtful,  in  suspense,  absent  (in  mind),  do-  or  du- 
chitdj,  f.  suspense,  absence  of  mind,  do-  or  dn-chaUd, 
in.  a  roof  sloping  two  ways,  do-  or  du-chandt  twice, 
double,  do-  or  du-choba,  two-poled  (tent),  do-  jcjjpim- 
md,  in.  a  kind  of  $u&£a-siiake  with  two  bends,  such  as 
that  of  the  gufgufi,  or  hubble-bubble,  do-ddml,  f. 
flowered  muslin,  the  flowers  worked  with  a  needle. 
do-  or  du-dila,  wavering,  doubtful,  in  suspense,  absent 
in  mind',  do-  or  du-dhdrd,  adj.  two-edged  (sword). 
do-  or  du-rahd,  m.  a  road  dividing  into  two,  leading 
different  ways,  do-  or  du-rul&a,  that  which  is  the 
name  on  both  sides,  not  having  a  wrong  side,  do-  or 
da-raggd,  capricious,  whimsical  ;  m.  a  mongrel,  a  per- 
son of  double  breed,  having  good  qualities  on  one  side, 
and  bad  on  the  other,  so  as  not  to  be  depended  on. 
do-rung,  piebald,  of  two  colours  ;  hypocrite.  do-  or 
(la-rangd,  capricious  ;  double-dealer,  do-rangi,  f.  the 
property  of  having  two  colours,  capriciousnesa,  du- 
plicity, hypocrisy,  double-dealing,  deceit;  of  two  co- 
lours, capricious,  double-faced,  do-  or  du-roi/a,  double, 
two  faced,  do-zdnu  baithna,  to  sit  in  the  Persian  fashion, 
namely,  kneeling  down  and  sitting  back  on  the  heels 
(v,  chdr-zdnti  baithnd  and  sari  pa  baithnd),  do-sirhd, 
.  tete  a-tete.  do-sutdt  m.  a  kind  of  cloth,  the  threads  of 
which  are  double,  do-  or  du-serd,  a  weight  of  two  sirs. 
tlo-sforbi  or  do-tuUt.  double  barrelled  (a  gun).  do-tarftt 
mutual,  on  both  ikies,  do-kdl,  m.  both  worlds,  do- 
has~it  two-personed,  fit  for  two  persons,  do-kala,  m. 
irons  on  thie  feet  of  criminals  ;  a  double  padlock,  do- 
kM.  m.  a  camel,  not  the  dromedary  of  this  country, 
but  the  two-bunched  animal  (Camelu$  Bactrianus}. 
do-pandl  chitti.  a  fomenter  of  quarrels  ;  a  go-between, 
one  who  flatters  both  parties  in  a  dispute  (allusion  to 
a  game  among  children,  who  rub  a  tamarind  seed  on 
one  side'  till  a  mark  is  made,  then  throw  it  like  a  die: 
the  caster  wins  if  the  mark  turn  up  :  the  seed  thus 
prepared  is  called  chittt,  and  if  it  be  fraudulently 
marked  on  both  sides,  so  as  always  to  win,  it  is  called 
do-gav4i}.  do-ghariya,  m.  the  space  of  two-hours,  do- 
lara,  m.  a  double-stringed  necklace,  do-  or  du-lch  and 
do-  or  du-hhtt  f.  a  scimitar  made  of  two  plates  of  steel 
joined  together,  p.t. 


$  ftr  dwi  (prefixed  in  comp.),  two.   s. 

3  dan  (in  comp.),  running,  as  nek-dau,  run- 
ning well.  p.  [dice,  fee.  p.  t. 
^  J  ^VT  dt*,5,  m.  the  two  or  deuce  al  cards, 

i£  darva,  f.  medicine,  a  remedy,  dawa-pmr, 

susceptible  of  cure,    a, 

>3  dirva,  a  lamp  (v.  diya).   d. 

liva,  m.  (v.  rftfta),  a  day.   9, 
daw  abb  y  m.  (pi.  of  ft-fta),  animals, 

quadrupeds,  cattle,  beasts,    a. 

durvab,}  m.   the  country  (we  call  the 
wbaj    Du,ab)  between  the  Ganges 

and  Jarnuna  t  the  term  may  be  applied  to  any  flat  re- 
gion lying  between  two  rivers,  p. 


dwapar>  m.  the  third  yuga  or  age 

of  the  Hindus,  corresponding  to  the  brazen  age  of  the 
Romans,  and  comprising  864,000  years  (v.  yuga); 
doubt,  uncertainty,  s. 

daw  at  y  f.  an  inkstand,  ink.   a. 

divaian,  daily,  diurnal,   s. 
drvadas,  twelve,    s. 

dwadasi,  f.  the  twelfth  lunar 
"  day,  reckoned  from  new  or  full  moon.    5. 
^jS&\j&  ^TT^I  dwadash  (v.  dwadas),  twelve.  *. 
^i^lj^  g\tyi\  drvadashi,  the  twelfth  day  of 

"  the  lunar  fortnight.    *. 

j&\j&  da?o-a-dau,        Tf.  labour  and  fatigue, 
^jljii  daw~a'dauti,J     toil,  trouble,  p. 
l^k>  do,dr,  m.  (properly  dammar}  vertigo, 

giddiness,    a. 
!j£  darvwar,  round,     charltfii  darvwar,  the 

revolving  heavens,    a. 

\j&  "STC  dwdr,  m.  or  £  a  door,  a  gate,  gale- 
way,  passage  ;  a  means,  an  expedient,  the  medium  or 
way  by  which  a  thing  is  effected,  dtvdr-pdl,  m.  a 
doorkeeper,  dwdr-pdli,  f.  the  office  of  a  doorkeeper,  s. 

jtjj  ^K  darvart  f.  fire  that  breaks  out  in 

woods,    f.  [of.    *. 

]^j«>  WRT  drvara,  in.  a  door  ;  (prep.)  by  means 
dwarabati,  ^  f.    name 

dwaravati,  Ufa  Hin- 

dwarika  or  dwarka,)  du    holy 


place  on  the  bank  of  the  Western  sea,  near  the  mouth 
of  the  gulf  of  Katch,  once  the  capital  of  £rffJMa,  and 
supposed  to  have  been  submerged  by  the  sea.  dwdrikd- 
nath,  master  of  dwarika,  an  epithet  of  Krishna.  *. 

^j^fl"^^!^  dira-ratra  m.  or  diva-ratri,  f. 
a  day  and  night  (Pers.  »habana~roz,  q.  v.).  f. 

dKar-mali-l)huj,  m.  the 
Vak,  a  sort  of  crane  (Ardea  ntoea).    *. 

rfw?5nn,|  m.  a  porter,  a  warder, 
/    a  doorkeeper.  *. 


dvivazdah,  twelve,   durvazdah-jausalt, 
or  -fliW,  toe  twelve  signs  of  the  zodiac,    p. 
duwazdahum,  the  twelfth,  p. 

>  duwdzdaht,  a  dozen,  p. 
doaxpa,   quick,    expeditious;     lit. 

having  two  horses,  i.  e.  having  one  horse  to  relieve 
another,  or  having  a  relay  of  horses,    p. 

i\jui»T»J  do-aMyana,  m.  (with  two  rooms) 
a  kind  of  tent    p. 

;  diva-kar,  m.  the  sun.   s. 

davagni:,  m.  a  wood  on  fire, 
conflagration  of  a  forest.    *. 
J!«*j4>  dotdlf  f.  a  leather  strap,  a  belt.    doyal- 

pa,  web-footed ;  a  fabulous  race  with  legs  like  thongs, 
who  are  said  to  deceive  and  devour  unwary  travellers.^. 

<J^*>  diwal  (v.  dirvar),  a  wall.   d. 
S)1j*>  f^W191  diwala,  m.  bankruptcy,  insol- 
vency.   A.  [Hindu  festival,    s. 
f^r^tf  divdfi,  f.  (v.  deicalT)  name  of  a 

duytiii,  f.  (properly  do,al)  a   leather 
^strap,  a  belt,    du,ali  band,  a  si  pa  hi  (having  a  leather 
belt),    p. 

L-^oJtji* darvafib  (Ar.  pi.  of  L-^Jj£),  wheels,  p. 

^Ui>  du'tvum,  m.  perpetuity,  persevering;  al- 
ways, eternally.  'alq-d-daivam,  continually,  assi- 
duously, incessantly,  da  warn  band  o  bant,  perpetual 
settlement,  a.  [noon.  s. 

X(  diva-madhya ,  m.  mid-day, 
i  duwan,  running,  walking  fa^f.   p. 

f<"q(VU  divandh,  blind  by  day  ;    m.  an 
owl.    s. 

?P^Tf«U(l  diva-nish,m.  day  and  night,  s. 

dawanidan,  to  cause  to  run,  to  drive 
~  about,    p. 

L-J'j^  ?T3r  dub,  f.  name   of  a  grass  {Ayrostis 

linear  in],    t.  [child's  kite.    p. 

jbj£  dobaz,  m.  a  kind  of  pigeon  ;    a  sort  of 

^^bj^  do-basl  (for  du-bhaxhiya),  an  inter- 
"  preter.    h. 

!  dobar,  double,  twofold,   x. 
dubar,  weak,  lean,  difficult,  s. 

rjnnr  dubru-ghatru,  u n  known, 
insignificant,  helpless,  hiding  through  weakness,    h. 
f}«*>j£  ^fwrt  do-biswi,  an  allowance  of 
two  biswas  out  of  twenty,  or  ten  per  cent.    A. 

>  lg&Rdubhah,f.  a  scarcity,  a  famine.  5. 

Pm  do-bhdshiya  (  v  u  1  «j.  dobush ) , 
a  man  skilled  m  two  tongues,  an  interpreter,    s. 
Jj^ji>  ?(^WR  dobkayan,  (with  two  hands) 
two-fisted,  ambi-dextrous ;  strong.    ». 
!•<>  ^W  rfo&^,  m.  the  knowing  two 
a  title  of  Brahman*.    *. 


dubiya,  f.  a  kind  of  green,  j 
green.    *. 

dopasta  ordupantd,  pregnant,  A. 
ip,  m.  a  plant  ( Mesiw  ferrea').  s. 

f&VQ  divi-path,  m.  a  place  where  two 
roads  meet.    9. 
>. j£  fyr^1  dwi-pad,  two-footed  ;  m.  a  biped, 

including  gods,  demons,  men,  and  birds.    «. 
jlx)ji3  do-piyaza,  a  kind  of  rich  stew  made 
with  butter,  onions,  and  sundry  other  good  things,  p. 
l»>^t>  ??7  duty  m.  an  ambassador,  messenger, 
a  go-between,  an  angel  who  passes  between  God  and 


mortals,    s. 


dotahj 


double,  doubled,  bent,  bending 
the  body;  a  kind  of  cloth,  p. 


dutika,  {.  a  female  messenger, 

a  confidant,    s. 

c??//t,  f.  a  female  messenger,  a  confi- 

dnnt,  a  procuress,  a  go-between,  a  bawd  ;  (for  dyuti) 
refulgence,     s. 

ijti  rfinn  dutiya,    1    second,    the    second. 
fglfadwitiya,)    dwitlya,  f.  (a  second 


self)  a  wife  legally  wedded  according  to  the  Vedic 
rites  ;  the  second  day  of  a  lunar  fortnight,    s. 

,f.a  scitamineous 


dvj,  f.  the  second  lunar  day.   s. 
divi-ja,  (lit.  twice-born)  a  man  of 


any  of  the  three  first  classes  of  Hindus,  but  particu- 
larly a  Brahman,  whose  investiture  with  the  sacrificial 
string  is  considered  as  a  second  birth,  dwija-das  or 
dwija-sevak,  a  man  of  the  fourth  or  servile  caste,  a 
Sudra,  as  being  the  servant  of  the  dtvija  classes,  s. 

>-j£  ^»fT  duja,  second,  another,    s. 
-^J  fg>*fl  dwi'jd,  f.  a  plant  (Siphonant/ius 

Indicus)  ;  gum  olibanum.    8. 

dwijati  (v.^?y?!;a),twice-born.5, 
dwi-jayam,  f.  the  sacrificial 

string  worn  by  the  first  three  castes.    «. 

*rjb  ^5nfT  duj-bar,  m.  a  man  who  marries 

a  second  wife,  a  bigamist,    s. 
$?j&  f^HMWl  drvija-patniy  f.  the  wife  of 
a  dtvija,  a  Brfihni-ml  woman.    ». 

—jti  flf^jfu^T  drrija-priya,  f.  the  moon- 
plant  (Aiclep'uu  acida).    f. 

l^-j^-.^^  ffe^^rWrt  drvija-hutsif,  ro.  a  tree 
(Cordia  myxa).  *.  [Brahman.  «. 


dnri-janma,    twice-born,    a 
^*RJ  rfoj/m,  married  to  a  second  wife.  *, 
^%*tr5,l  a    kind    of  rice     v. 


( 


do~jiivat  pregnant,  s. 
*>j£  ^H  docha,  the  second  reservoir  to  which 

water  is  raised  for  the  purpose  of  Irrigation,    ft. 
X^a  dauhat,  a  grove,  orchard,  nursery,  a. 

£»  f*  sewing,  a  stitch,  p. 
dokhtan  (r.  do*),  to  stitch,  to  sew  ; 
to  pin,  as  with  an  arrow,    p. 
Aji-j^  dokhta,  stitched,  fixed   (the  eye   or 

eight),    p. 

«3jt>  dud,  m.  smoke,  vapour,  dudi  dil  or  dudi 
daw,  a  sigh,  dud-aluda,  smoky,  p. 

&£\&j&  dud-alud,  smoked,  perfumed;  name 
of  a  town  and  river  in  India,  p. 

^Ut>j£  dwhnan,  in.  generation,  race.  p. 
\3jjt3  <^5«n  dodna,  a.  to  deny.   h. 

Jb&jb  <fV  dudhj  m.  milk;  the  juice  (or  milk) 

of  certain  bushes,  dudh-adhtrt,  living  on  milk,  fludh 
barhna,  n.  to  be  weaned,  dudh-bhaft,  f.  same  as  dndha- 
bfiaft,  q.  v.  dndh-bhaj,  m.  foster-brother  dudh  pi- 
liinti,  to  suckle,  dudh-pilaj,  f.  a  wet-nurse,  dudh- 
handl,  f.  a  vessel  for  holding  milk.  s. 

\b&2&  HVT  dudkdy  a  kind  of  rice  (v.  dhan).  h. 
\b£j&f&Vttdwidha,  of  two  kinds,  in  two  ways.  s. 
Ubt>j£  dud/ia,  m.  lamp-black,  p. 

t^l^U^j^  EVTHTift  dudha-bhafi,  f.  a   cere- 

mony performed  the  fourth  day  after  marriage,  wherein 
the  bride  and  bridegroom  eat  milk,  boiled  rice,  and 
sugar,  together,  s.  [tures.  s. 

drvi-dhatv,  having  two  na. 
dudhar,\  giving     much     milk, 
dvdlialj    milch.   9. 
uaife,  milky,  containing  milky 

"juice;  f.  starch;  name  of  several  plants  with  milky 
juice,  as  various  species  of  Asclepias,  Eddies,  Euphor- 
bia, &c.,  A&clepias  rosea,  &c.  *. 

UjbiijJ  Eftro  dudhiyay  milky  ;  m.  name  of 

several  plants  with  milky  juice  (v.  dudht).  dudhiyd- 
palfliar,  a  white  stone  of  which  plaster  is  made  and 
utensils  are  formed  ;  the  opal,  h, 

.j£^C<£tir,f.  distance,*  adj.  far,  distant,  remote. 
dur-andesh,  provident,  foreseeing,  penetrating,  saga- 
cious, wise,  prudent,  dur-bud,  God  forbid,  dur  bltug- 
tiat  n.  to  abstain  from,  to  abominate,  to  shun,  dur- 
bmt  m.  a  spy-glass,  a  telescope  ;  having  the  quality 
of  shewing  a  distant  object  ;  far-seeing  ;  (met.)  pru- 
dent, provident,  ingenious,  'aftli  dur-bin,  far-seeing 
reason,  solid  judgment,  dur-par,  God  forbid  (a  female 
phrase),  diir-daraz,  f.  far-distant,  d&r-drish  or  dur- 
darshi,'  long-sighted,  far-seeing  ;  m.  a  learned  man,  a 
teacher;  a  vulture,  dur-drishti  or  dur-darthau  ,  long- 
sightedness, foresight,  dtira-stlia,  remote,  far  off. 
dur-k.,  to  remove,  to  reject,  dar-gam*  going  far.  dur- 
vail  (f.  dur*vasini),  residing  in  a  distant  country  ;  out- 
landish. dur-h,,  to  be  removed  or  dispelled,  dur  ho, 
b«  gone,  avaunt,  bfe  off.  s.  p. 

.j*>  daur,  m.  revofution  (of  time  or  of  any 
body),  circular  motion;  the  windlass  or  capstan  of  a 
ship  ;  a  species  of  argument,  reasoning  in  a^  circle  ;  age, 
vicUsituoe,  circuit,  daur  daur,  m.  prosperity,  a. 


the  slings  attached  to  a  baekrt 

for  irrigation,    A. 

4^  ?ftt   dor,  land    ploughed  twice  ;    when 

ploughed  thrice  it  is  called  te,ur  ;  when  four  times, 
chawar  (Ell.),    h.  [cover),    h. 

}&  ^TTT  daur  a,  m.  a  large  basket  (without 
Ji^^j^  ^MfW[  dauratmya,  m.  wickedne?^ 

depravity.    *.  [tance,    p. 

t>|jfj*>  dur-a  dur>  very  far,  to  a  great  dis- 
dauran,  m.  time,  age;  fortune,  vicis- 
situde ;  a  revolution,  period,  a  circle,  cycle,  daur  did 
sar,  m.  a  swimming  in  the  head.  a. 

l>.J^j£  dur-andesh,  far-seeing,  of  deep  re 
flection,    p.  [thougnt.    p. 

dtir-andesht,   f.   prudence,  fore- 
^'f|f   daurbhagya,  ra.  ill   luck, 

misfortune.    *.  [pravity.    *. 

<ft^»H  daurjanya,  m.  wickedness,  do- 
durata,  f.  remoteness,  distance,   s. 
do-rukfay  f.  a  kind  of  bow.  p. 

do-ras,  a  mixture  of  two  soils,  h. 
dwir-uht,  said  twice,  repeated. 

dwir-ukti,  f.  repetition.    $.  [smell.    «. 


dauryandhi,  f.  foetor,   had 

danrvalya,  m.  weakness,  de- 
bility.   5.  [nicum  dactylon).    t. 

^^  durva,  f.  bent  grass,  the  Dub  (Pa- 
^Jjj^  fig&Rdm-rupy  of  two  forms,    s. 
5j«*>    dnura,y    m.    poing    round,   circulation 

(particularly  of  the  wine-cup),    o. 

do-ru,   m.   two-faced,  a  kind  of  small 
drum  played  on  both  ends.    p. 

dur  i,  f.  distance,  separation,  p. 

<foft  dortt  f.  a  chain  or  line  with  which 
lands  are  measured,    ft. 
jj&  ^V^  dtiurt,  f.  a  basket  (without  lid)  ; 

a  rope  wherewith  a  string  of  cattle  are  bound  together, 
as  in  the  case  of  a  number  of  bullocks  when  threshing, 
or  rather  treading  out  the  corn  :  it  also  denotes  a  kind 
of  sling-basket  used  in  irrigation,  h. 

T^&^  durl-bltuft  remote,  far  off.  *. 
£Xch»[fiT   duri-hrit,    removed,  dis- 
pelled. s.      *" 
jt>  ^?  daur,  f.  run,  incursion,  attack,  as- 

8ault,endeavour,race,Btrupgle,efTort,career,militfiryex- 
peditic  n.  d?attf-«M«/;,labour  and  fatigue,  daur-dbiip-k.,  to 
use  grett  labour  and  exertion  for  the  accomplishment 
of  any  object  ;  to  bustle,  to  toil.  /». 


daur  a,  m.  a  large  basket  (without 
lid)  ;  a  highwayman  (who  robs  on  horseback),    s. 
jj&  daurapay  a  village   runner  or  mes- 
senger.   A,  [race,  hurry,    h, 

rt  duura-davri,  f.  running, 


(     394      ) 


toil.    h. 


viM"j*3  ^THt  daurdk,  m.  a  racer,  a  runner,  h. 

J3^  <o  ?f*TT  dfiurand9  a.  to  cause  to  run,  to 
drive,  to  impel,  to  actuate,  to  expedite,  h. 

^j^  ^VfT^T  dauraha,  m.  a  messenger,  a 

cornier,  a  guide,    h. 
^jj&  f(Yi*ff  daurna,  n.   to  run,  to   gallop, 

course,  drive ;  to  assault,  rush,  invade ;  to  toil,  daitrna 
dhfipna,  to  run  violently;  to  use  great  exertion,  to 
"  "  [a  messenger,  h, 

i,  m.  a  harbinger,  a  guide, 
/jj&^faftdauri,  f.  a  drawn  game  at  chaupar.  h. 

^3  doz,   (in  comp.)   sewing,    piercing;    as 
zar  do»t  an  embroiderer ;  dil-doz,  heart-piercing,  p. 
i  dozafch,  m.  hell ;  (met.)  the  belly,  p. 

dozakhi,   m.  hellish ;   the  people  of 
"hell,  i.e.  the  damned ;  (met.)  a  glutton,    p. 

fy&  doza,  a  k»  >d  of  prickly  plant;  gum  lac, 
a  kind  of  wax  for  fixing  handles  on  knives,  &c.    p. 
dozira,  m.  a  kind  of  rice.  p. 
divas,  m.  a  day.    s. 

dot,  m.  crime,  fault,  blame,    dost 

bond,  n.  to  be  sick  after  childbirth,  from  neglect  of 
regimen,  s. 

>U*»y*  <fftan$  dosdd  or  dusad,  m.  a  low  caste 

residing  in  and  about  Patna,  whose  business  it  is 
to  remove  carcases,  and  to  be  executioners;  hog- 
keepers,  h.  [crops  a  year.  n. 

do-sahi,  lands  yielding  two 
f  drri-saptah,  m.  a  fortnight. ,?. 

>  dostj  m.  a  friend,  a  sweetheart,   dost- 

dar,  m.  (vulg.  do»dar)  a  friend,  n  sweetheart,  dost- 
darl,  f.  (vulg.  dosddn)  friendship,  love.  p. 

•  do&tana,  friendly,  like  a  friend,  p. 
>  do*ti,  f.  friendship,  love,  affection,   p. 
j*j&  TOT  dvsarf  m.  the  second,    s. 
\t**j&  5*1 4J  dusra,  the  second,  other;  an  equal, 

a  match.    du<tre,  secondly.    *. 
^p^jb  ^Btt  do-sari,  the  ploughing  of  land 

twice ;  also  land  twice  ploughed ;  when  ploughed 
three  times  it  is  called  te-»arl;  when  four  times, 
chau-sari.  h, 

\  doma,  a.  to  accuse,  to  blame,   s. 
\  dosit  faulty,  criminal,   s. 

dosi,   m.  thick,  sour  milk  ;    a 

^Musalm&n  milkman.    A. 

{j»}0  do&hj  the  shoulder;  a  kind  of  lac  (v. 
dot/a) ;  adv.  last  night  p. 

{j**j&  $%  dosh)  m.  (v.  dos)  crime,  fault, 
blame,  blemish,  defect,  sin,  offence ;  disorder  of  the 
humours  or  (unctions  of  the  body,  dosk-kalpan,  m. 
reprehending,  condemning,  dosh-grahi,  censorious, 
malicious,  dosh-hona,  to  be  sick  after  childbirth  from 
neglect  of  regimen.  *. 


do-skald,  a  kind  of  plaid  made  of  two 
shawls  sewn  together;  a  single  breadth  of  a  shawl  is 
never  worn  by  Indians,  h.  [animal.  9. 

dtvi-shaphj  m.  a  cloven-footed 

dushit,  calumniated,  falsely  ac- 
cused (especially  of  adultery);  contaminated,  oo*- 
rupted,  violated  ;  blamed,  censured.  «. 


dushita,  f.  a  girl  who  has  been 

violated. 

,  ill,  low,  contemptible.  *. 
doshik,\  faulty,  defective;  bad, 
doshin,  J  wicked,  criminal.  *. 
doshmal,    m.    a    towel    used    by 

butchers,  &c.    p. 

£»j&  ^tror  doshan,  m.  objection,  blame. 

dushan,  blame,  fault,  defect,  offence,  dothin,  faulty.  *  . 
doshna,  a.  to  accuse,  to  blame.  *. 

^)  „    lA       ,  «     . 
faulty,  defective, 

.  ,     ,   .     , 
wicked,  bad.  s. 


dwhi,          ~}f    |ne    secretion    or 
dusklkd9  >  rheum  of  the  eye.   *• 
Jju£»j£  doxhizagi,  f.  virginity,  p. 
Jju£»j£  do*hiza,  f.  a  virgin,  p. 
Juu*j£  do  skin  a,  m.  a  shoulder-load;   adj.  of, 

or  relating  to  last  night,    p. 
*£*)&  STO  dushya,  reprehensible,  vile,  bad.  & 

,j*3  doghj  m.  butter-milk,  p. 
lpji>  doghla  (properly  daglwl}*  a  mongrel,  p. 
ti,  f.  horse  exercise  with 


throwing   the  javelin,    and   which    the  Arabs  call 
"  la'bu-l-jartd."    p. 

-oij^   do-fasli,    land    that    produces    two 
"crops  in  a  year.    p. 

L)j&>  ^taf  ^o/<,  m.  a  two-year-old  foal.  A. 
dak,  m.  a  spindle.   />. 
dukan,  f.  a  shop,  a  workshop,    dukan- 

dar,  a  shopkeeper,    dukan-dari,  f.  the  keeping  of  a 
shop.    p.  [keeper,    p. 

dukanl,  f.  shopkeeping ;   in.  a  shop- 
^9  dokh,  m.  a  crime,  a  fault,  blaine, 

vice  (see  dosh).    s. 

^Nli  dokkakf  m.  an  objector.  «. 

fcRT  dokhna,  a.  to  accuse,  to  calum- 
niate, to  blame.    *. 

f4*j&  ^^  ^o/^>  a  raised  mound  indicating 
the  junction  of  two  boundaries.    A. 

i,an  offender,  a  criminal.  «. 


(     395     ) 


dogdnd,  \  double,    twofold ;     m.    two 
dogdna9)  genuflexions  in  prayer,  k.  p. 

^J^tatlT  "dogdrd  or  dugdrd,  twice,  double  ; 

a  musket  carrying;  two  balls,    h. 

j&  JjfrflC  doyur,  name  of  a  marauding  tribe 

in  the  north-west  of  India,    h. 

T'/w<7/a,1a    sling-basket    of  large 
•  duglu, )     size,   round    and    deep, 


used  for  the  purposes  of  irrigation,     h. 
/^<3f3f7TOF  dwi-gun,  twice,  twofold,  doubled. 
dwi-guyt-bhut  or  dwi-gunt-hrit, 'doubled,  increased,     s. 
£)$  <{J'UU1  du-gund,  double,  two-fold,    s. 
\j&  ^t^J  doty  m.  the  mast  of  a  ship.    h. 

\j&  dftulj  state,  condition  ;  statement  of  re- 
venue items,  a. 

A 

I^J^^S  dot,  m.  swinging;    a  festival  on  the 

fourteenth  of  Phalgun,  the  swinging  of  the  juvenile 
Krishna  \  a  litter,  a  swinging  cot,  a  dull,  a  swing. 
dol-mal,  k.,  to  wave,  swing,  undulate  ;  to  hesitate,  s. 

.^^)jO  dulah,  m.  a  wheel  for  drawing  water 

^vith.    p, 

5^)j«3  <{t($1^:  do-ldwa,  a   well   having  two 

well-buckets  and  ropes,     h. 

dolatjamaHj    swinging, 


being  swung;  perplexed,  vacillating.     *. 

daulat,  f.   happiness,   felicity,   riches, 

wealth ;  fortune,  prosperity,  state,  empire  or  king- 
dom; cause,  occasion,  effect,  means,  dtiulat-khinia. 
in.  (house  of  fortune)  a  palace,  a  house  (your  house;. 
datilat-%h(iiin.e  &&???.  a  royal  residence,  the  king's  pa- 
1  «ce.  daufat-saniif.  house,  palace  (your  house,  being 
a  respectful  mode  of  address),  daulat-mand,  wealthy, 
rich,  fortunate,  a. 

of    two     rows, 


;3j£  ^$3  dolar,       ")  double, 
|$j£  ^f^ft  dolard9}     &c.    h. 

!  dolika,  f.  a  swing,   s. 


dolmat-Jtama,  a.  to 
wave,  to  swing,  to  undulate,  to  hesitate.    *. 

didka,  m.  a  bridegroom,   h* 
du9am9  second;  inferior,  second  sort.  p. 

WT  duma,}  the  name  of  a  leathern  case 
in    which  they  import  tea 

from  Thibet  into  Garhwal,  and  Kama,on  s  it  contains 
about  six  pounds.    A. 

L**jO  ^H7  do-mat9  m.  a  mixture   of  two 

toils,  clay  and  sand.    A. 

x*j$  {(VNfcaRH  domtikar,  name  of  a  subdi- 
vision of  the  Brahman  tribe.    A. 

rfw*"-m«&A,1  having  two  mouths  ; 

do-munhaj  m.  a  kind  of  ser- 
pent U*ipb»«ft«Ma)  (alto  4f0<i»ti*A-«/ii).  dtd-mi»^f  f. 
a  leech.  «. 


up  in  the  shape  of  a  cup  for  holding  betel,  flowers,  or 
boiled  rice,  Ace.  ;  a  basket  or  bucket  made  of  large 
leaves.  //. 

jii  ^tH  dwna,  double,  twofold,   h. 

a  gun).*. 
<lnunja9  m  a  scaffold,  h. 

"1m.  a  pair,  a   couple 
diraadwa,)   (especially  male  and 


female);  union  of  the  sexes,  or  coupling, 
chdri,  the  ruddy  goose,  flying  in  couples,    f. 

3ji3  thivhul,  a  runner,  a  racer,   p. 

tir,  m.  name  of  a  species  of  snake.  /*. 


donkna9  n.  to  growl,   h. 
donkt,  f.  bellows,    ft. 
&j*  ^ntt  dungra  or  ^TTT^ww^ra,!      a 
/.x3j3  dwtyra  or  dmingra^  J  heavy 

shower.     /*.  £(v.  do-na/i).    «. 

do-nan,  two-barrelled    (a  gun) 
6/owow,  tlie   two,  both,     donon 

wakt  milne,  expresses  the  evening  twilight.    A. 
^3  ?ft^5  dotu  (v.  donon),  both,  the  two.  7*. 
*»tajj4  fq«Tlqm  divodas,  a  king  of  Benares, 
and  founder  of  the  Indian  school  of  medicine,    t  . 
Jjj«>  figrfav  dwi-vidh,  of  two  kinds,'  in  two 

ways.     s. 

«,  m.  a  couplet  (bhdkha).   $. 

dohan*  m.  a  young  bullock,  a 
steer,    t. 

^*j£  ^^T^  doha,o,  the  2«nmlndar%s  perqui- 
site of  milk  from  the  cultivator's  cows.    h. 
MfcjS  ^51^  duhdfi  or  TJ^T^  duhd9l,  f.  crying 

out  for  justice,  exclamation  ;  an  oath,  plaint  (q.d. 
twice  alas).  duhd,i  tihd,i-k.,  to  make  reiterated  com 
plaints,  h. 

*J^  ^tpKtdohtd9  111.  a  grandson  (daughters 
son),  son-in-law.  *. 

dauhitr,  ra.  daughter's  son.    *. 

dauhitri9     f.     daughters 
daughter.    *.  [with  both  hands,    k. 

do-hattafr  m.  a  blow  or  alap 


3m), the  second,  p. 
base,  mean,   ignoble,  poor,   vile. 
dUn-himmat,  mean-spirited,  of  a  base  disposition.  a.p.        I 
)j$  yt  daun,  f.  fire,  a  flame,   s.  \ 

jjti  tft  don,  a  fractional  division  of  an  estate,  h. 
£&  ^?f  dttn9  a  valley  (the  etymology  of  the 

word  is  learnedly  discussed  in  Elliot's  Glossary),    h. 
•j>  ^ffan  dona  or  ^t*Rdaund9  m.  the  name 
of  a  flower  (a  species  of  Artemisia) ;  southernwood,    i. 
dauna  or  ^Y«fr  dond,  m,  a  leaf  folded 


dvhtt,    f.    a    grand-daughter 

(daughter's  daughter).    *. 

*j$  ^^^  dohadt  m.  wu»h,  di-ire,  the  long- 

ing of  a  pregnant  woman,  dohad-lukxhan,  fcetus,  em- 
bryo. dohailanvitd  or  dohad  ivati,  a  pregnant  woman 
longing  for  any  thing,  t. 

b^(3  ^\"^tdohar9  m.  a  <loti!'!c  s'icet;  a  sheath  ; 

the  old  bed  of  a  river;  land  yielding  two  crops  in  a 
year,  dohur,  a  sandy  sub-soil,  h. 

?^T1  dohra,  donMo,  twofold  (v.  dolaf)  ; 
m.  a  distich,     h.  [peat.    h. 


390 

I 


repetition,     h. 


v.  dohnd. 


dohin  (f. 


dohrana,  a.  to  double,  to  re- 

dohrdw,  m.  act  of  doubling, 
[woman,    s. 

dwi-hrtdaya9   f.  a  prognunt 
dvharihd,  f.  the  Piakrit  rihjtro 

called  Doha,  n  stan/a  «'f  four  lines,  containing  thirteen 
and  eleven  syllabic  instants  alternately,  s. 

doh  id-wail,  for  doJutd-wati, 

fto  Brahman?,     h. 

»  «- 

(f  off  /lt  service  hinds;  lands  given 
dohan,  m.  milking;  a  milk-pail. 

infy,  a  milker.    *. 

dohitd,  u.  to  milk.   s. 

do/mi,   f.   a  vessel  for  holding 
milk;  a  milking-pail.    s. 
j^  gfijiJT  duhiycit  in.  a  kind  of  fireplace,  h. 

*3&  ^t  ^-*»  ^  duality,  separation  or  dis- 
persion, in  opposition  to  unity,    s. 
.j&^£  dnwi,  two  (s.imu  i.s  do},   s. 

dwayagni,  m.  a  plant  (Plum- 
bago zeylanica).    s. 

drrtp,  m.  an  island,  a  large  por- 

tion of  the  earth,  a  clime,  a  region.  This  word  is  ap- 
plied by  the  Hindus  to  seven  imaginary  divisions  of 
the  world,  represented  as  seven  concentric  continents, 
separated  from  each  other  by  circumambient  oceans. 
Reckoning  from  the  central  one,  they  are  called  Jamba, 
Kits,  Plaksh,  Salmall,  Kraunch,  Sdk,  and  Pushkar.  The 
central  Dwip,  Jamba,  or  the  known  continent,  is  again 
portioned  into  ten  divisions,  likewise  termed  Dtvips  ; 
viz.  Kum,  Cliandt  a  Varun,  Saumya,  Nag,  Kumdrikd,  Ga- 
bhastimaH,  Tamrajiurn,  Kancru,  and  Iiidra  s. 

dirijn,  m.  an  islander 


;  a  tiger,  s. 

diraitj  m.  doubt,  separation ;  du- 
plication, duality,  or  assertion  of  two  principles,  as 
spirit  and  matter  (in  philosophy),  dwait-vddt,  m.  a 
philosopher  who  asserts  two  principles.  $. 

J^j«3  dfnrid'iiiyto  run, How;  to  make  haste,  p. 
Ihf  dwnidh,  m.  doubt,  division  into 
two  parts;  adj.  twofold,  of  two  sorts.    *. 

dwaidhikaran,  m.  sepa- 

iting.    s.  [a  double  entendre,    s. 

of  two  meanings  or  senses, 

t^ dirve-sala,i,  f.  (v.  diyii- 
sala'i)  a  "match  for  kindling  a  lamp.    d. 


dn-etfi,  m.  enmity,  aversion,   *. 

dives/it,  hostile,  adverse;  111.  sui 
enemy.    *.  ^ 

dwexhya,  hateful,  detestable.  </»v- 
a,  f.  aversion,  detestableness.    «. 

or  doyumJ\    , 

the  second,   p. 


J\ 
f 
) 


f^BftiimdJff   divyopapaduk,    of 

heavenly  birth,  divine.    $. 

*JjJ  f^scr  <//?v/tf,  divine,  celestial;  beautiful, 

charming;  nn  ordeal;  an  oath,  divya-pancliawrit,  m. 
a  mixture  of  five  ingredients,  ghi,  curds,  milk,  butter* 
and  fcugar.  divya-dliaiwi,  virtuous,  agreeable,  divyn-  * 
ruliHi,  in  the  famous  gem  clihitdmani.  divya-ras,  in, 
quicksilver.  divya-vat>trat  clothed  in  celestial  rai- 
ment. .v. 

JO  </-///,  in.  a  villapo.  dih-Ht**da>  the  headman 

in  a  village  :  (in  romp.)  ft  signifies  giving,  occasioning; 
as  dram-dih,  giving  ease  or  comfort.  tafdl'-dtii,  trou- 
blesome. p. 

83  r/"/f,  ten.     dah-chund,  tenfold,  ten  times. 

dah-chaiidagi,  f.  tenfold  (it  is  a  word  with  which  their 
return  a  salutation),  dah  dar  dunyd,  sat  tar  dar  ajcfrt- 
rat,  a  benediction  of  fakirs,  meaning,  charity  will.be 
returned  sevenfold  in  the  next  world  (it  is  probably 
a  corrupt  Persian  phrase,  dah  dar  dunya  sitan  dar 
ajtfiirat,  "give  in  this  world  and  receive  in  the  next") 
—  so  says  Hunter,  and  so  copy  his  copyists  ;  but  in  the 
latter  rase  it  must  be  written  diht  not  dah.  It  is  much 
more  likely  that  the  proverbial  expression  in  question 
is  from  the  Persian  "  dah  dar  fftttn/ii,  sad  dar  dl&irat" 
"  ten  in  this  world  (is,  or  yields;  a  hundred  in  the 
next."  dah  yak,  tenth  part.  p. 

Jbti  f*f?  (ttrh,  m.  vei'}  de<ip  water;    whirlpool, 

a  p'M>l  or  eddy  in  a  river  ;  abyss.  haritual-dah,  a  place 
abounding  with  the  lotus  or  water-lily,  s. 

U&3  daha,  m.  the  ten  days  of  the  Muharram  ; 

the  models  of  the  tombs  offyasan  and  tytsain,  or  the 
model  of  a  building  containing  the  tombs,  which  are 
carried  about  in  precision  during  those  ten  days. 
On  the  tenth  day.  the  tombs  are  buried,  or  in  gome 
places  thrown  into  water;  the  building,  if  made  of 
cheap  materials,  shares  the  same  fate;  if  costly,  it  is 
carried  baek  and  deposited  in  the  dargdh  or  karbala.p. 

bl*£  VTTT  flhaha,  an  upper  story  of  a  house; 
a  terraced  roof.    h. 


,t.  \\  pigeon-house,  a  dovecot.  d» 
/5^/^/,I,  m.  foster-brother,  s. 
VTtf  dhap,  f.  a  measure  of  length;    ns 

far  as  a  m»n  can  run  without  taking  breath  ;  accord- 
ing to  Elliot  it  signifies  one  quarter  of  a/ro«,or  nearly 
half  a  mile:  it  is  also  applied  to  ag&i/or  passage; 
also,  a  large  expanse  of  low  ground.  ». 


VTTT  d/tfif  or  Wgdhatu,  m.  metal  ;  the 

Sanskrit  root  or  crude  form  of  a  word  ;  a  mineral  ;  a 
principle  or  humour  <>f  the  body  ;  an  organ  of  sense  j 
an  elementary  substance  or  property  ;  f.  semen  virile. 
dlidtu-bhrit,  promoting  the  animal  secretions,  dhutu- 
vddi,  m.  an  assayer,  a  mineralogist.  *. 


dlhat,  m.  (Arab.  pi.  of dih)  village?; 
the  country,  as  opposed  to  towns,    p. 

4\*5  ^TJ^I  dhatup,  ra.  the  alimentary  juice. 
or  chyle.    *. 


rirtfe.   *. 


dhatu-rajaky  m. 


dhdtri-pitsftpikd,  f.  a 
tree  (Grislea  t&ntentosa).    s.  [balan.    j. 

HI  'Pal  '*ll  dhdtrihd,  f.   einblick    myro- 
dfidtri,  f.  a  nurse  (v.  dha,e)  ;  a 
mother  ;  the  earth  ;  emblick  myrobalan.    f. 

VI  H  $  Isf  i.  cMfl  tu-shekhar,  m  .  green 

vitriol,     t.  * 


m. 

red  sulphate  of  iron.    *.  [mentosa).    s 

dhatki,  f.  a  tree  (Grulea  to- 

\IMHlfUifl      dltdtH-wdrim,     f. 
borax.    *.  [a  aulphuret  of  iron.    s. 

nPffftlV  dhaln-inakshiky  m. 
dhdtujHtl,  in.  chalk,    .s. 

JT5W     d/idtu-vallabh,     m. 
borax.    *. 
j  JL.  \J&3  VI  di^'O  dlidtu-vairl,  m.  sulphur.  .<?. 

dhatt,  f.  advancing   towards,  or 
confronting  an  enemy.    ^. 

d/tachah,  dread,  aversion,    d. 

dhada,  water  falling  from  above, 

a  waterfall.     *. 

l^3  VTC.  dhar,  f.  a  line,  lineament;   stream, 

rurrent  ;  edge  of  a  sword,  &c.  ;  sharpness,    dhdr  par 
mama  or  dtidr  mania,  to  contemn,  to  despise.     *. 

^JtJ  VTTT  dhdr,  m.  debt  ;  slight  sprinkling  of 

rain  ;  end,  bound,  limit.     5. 

js>£  VT'C  dhdr,  u  hollow  tree  inserted  in   the 
mouth  of  wells  to  prevent  their  falling  in.    A. 

dubdr,  in.  a  milker,   s. 
Vlftjl  d  ha  rit,  upheld,  sustained,    s. 
t.Ub^  VTTT  dhard,  f.  stream,  a  current,    dhdra- 
mr,  m.  a  heavy  shower,  a  large  drop  of  rain.    «. 

^>-l^U^  ^JTWR^  dhar-backh,  an   even   or 
general  distribution  of  charges,  rates,  £c.    s. 

dhdrdharnuttQ  winnow,  h. 


b^  VTTVTT  dhdrjlhurd,  the  boundary 
formed  by  a  stream,    h. 
hl^«>  VKW  dhdmk,  m.  a  debtor.  ,,?. 

\bO  Vrfft^i  dhdr  milt,  virtuou?,  pious,  just*. 

Afc>  VT^F  dharan,  in.  actof  upholding,  bear- 
ing, having,  keeping,  &c.    «. 
j  \Jb*3  VTOTT  or  VRfT  dharna,  a    to  uphold, 

to  bear,  support,  keep,  place,  sustain  ;  to  pour  (water)  ; 
to  owe;  f.  continuance  in  rectitude,  keeping  in  the 
right  way  ;  fortitude,  firmness  ;  memory,  t. 

u\*3  VTOlit  dharni,  f.  any  tubular  vessel  of 
the  body.  *. 


dhdri,  f.  a  line,  lineament ;   a 

small  buttress,    dhari-dar,  lined,  striped  ;  name  of  a  } 
plant  used  in  dyeing  (Ly  thrum  fiuticosum^  Lin. ;  Cr//,*- 

lea  tomentosa^Roxb.tpl.curi)\  (ia  eoinp  )  bearing,  hold-  I 

ing.     s.  } 

j:lfc3  >TTf  dhnr^  f.  "] la    crowd,     a     multitude; 

jjlfct3  VIST '//>«' v7,J      falling    of  water    from 

above ;  a  robbery,     h. 
{j*j>j\to£    dhdt'tin,    coin-age,     confidence    (v. 

dlidras). *  d. 

t/tdrnd,  n.  to  roar  (as  a  tiger)./*. 

Vfeli  dhdl,  f.  pomp,  glory;    renown, 

fame;  fear,  terror;  name  of  a  tree  (Butea  frmidwa) } 
a  pO8t.    //.  jmetic.    p. 

SJUo  dtihrth,  m.  tin*  place  of  tens  in  arith- 
1/takar,  m.  a  mongrel,    h. 

hard,}  name  of  a  small  tribe 
j^J&5  VTo&Ti  dhdkara,)    of  rdjputs,  in  the 

districts  of  Agra.     //. 

^'j&£  VT^T  dltahJidy  m.  a  swing;  name  of  a 

troe  (Butfafrondosa).     h. 

^^  VTHT  d/inyd,  m.  a  thread,  dhdyd  d  ditto, 

a.  to  quilt.    A. 

dhdld.\'d    stream,   a   current;   a 
;  dhdla,)     kind  of  cess,  about  one 
and  in  the  rupl,  levied  on  villagers,    h. 

Jj&£  VTH  <//*aw*,  in.  a  dwelling,  a   place,  a 
•  hou^e.    *. 

VTfT  dhdmdy  rn.  a  large  cane  basket.  /*. 
dhdman,  a  species  of  grass  of  u 

good  quality,  found  in  the  Bhutt!  territory.    7i. 
^*ljO  \nf^«f  dhainin,  m.  a  kind  of  serpent 

(which  ia  said  to  suck  cows,  and  to  be  otherwise  harm- 
less) ;  a  kind  of  \\ood  ;  a  kind  of  bamboo,    h. 

xx>Uo  ifTHrft  dhdmnl,  f.  vein,  any  tubular 
vessel  of  the  body.  s. 

I^>j»lfcJ  VTH«nr  dham-waty  splondid,  lumi- 
nous, illustrious,  s. 

,Aji*\JO  VTf*?TT*f  d/idmh/dii  (pi.  of  dhdmV)^ 
name  of  u  sect,  followers  of  Prinuth,  a  Hindu  re- 
former vho  flourished  in  the  17th  century  in  Bundel- 

^  J  WT  d/tnn,  m.  rice  before  it  is  separated 
from  the  husk.  Of  the  dhan  there  are  many  specie?, 
for  an  account  of  whiol.  v.  Ell.  Gloss.  dh3n-ka,tlt  the 
season  for  cutting  rice.  ?. 

,J&5  dahdn  or  dihan,  the  mouth,  an  orifice,  p. 

>Ut>  unit  dhdnd,  n.  to  run,  to  make  haste, 
to  toil  and  labour,  to  drudge ;  to  worship.  A, 

duhdnd,  a.  to  caune  to  milk.   s. 
duhdnd,  a.  to  burn,  to  set  on  h're.  *. 
UU^  VRT  dhdnd9'\  the  yond  portion  of  a  vil- 
&\&&vmdhdna9j     lage,  which   ia  always 
separated  from  the  icst  ^v.  goud),    h. 


(     398     ) 


Vtvgj  dhcindkal,  f.  wrangling,  sub- 
terfuge, trick,  juggle,  chicanery.    *. 
ljuU^lfc>     VTV@nRT    dhdndhal-pandf    m. 

trickery,  roguery,  chicanery,  subterfuge,    h. 
A*»j3Vfc*>  VTVcgft  dhandhlij  m.  u   wrangler; 

adj.  quarrelsome,    h. 

Uj&v^iUb^  viv*nd/tand/iwa,  a.  to  gormandize.  A. 
rf/mwfiwa,a.to  cough  (a  horse)./*- 
dhansi,  f.  a  cough  (ofa  horse),  /t. 
dhanmhky  m.  an  archer,  a 


dhdnushkdt  f.  a  troe  (Achy- 
ranthet  aspera).    s. 
cii3\J&£  VT*pI  dhanuhj  m.  a  bowman  ;  a  watch- 

man armed  with  a  bow  ;  name  of  a  caste  of  bill  people 
using  bows  and  arrowy  employed  as  archers,  foulers, 
house  guards,  and  several  menial  occupations,  both  of 
the  houKc  and  field,  wherever  they  reside  :  the  females 
are  especially  in  request  as  midwives.  s. 

.Cilfci>  VT*PC  dhangar,  m.  a  caste  whose  busi- 

ness is  to  dig  the  earth,    h. 
bylfc£  Vf%qT  dhdhwaiyd,  m.  a  thresher  or 

seller  of  rice.    h. 
ftil*3  dahana,  m.  the  bit  of  a  bridle  ;  the 

mouth  of  a  water  bag  ;  any  thing  which  covers  the 
mouth,  p. 

(3^£  VT»ft  dham,  f.  a  kind  of  rice  in  the 
husk  ;  a  light  green  colour  ;  a  good  soil,  fit  for  grain,  s. 

tJ4\J*5  VPq  dhdnya,  m,  corn,  especially  rice; 

coriander  ;  a  measure  equal  to  four  sesamum  seeds. 
dhanya-raj,  in.  barley,  dhdnya-wat,  abounding  in 
corn*  f. 

jUj  vre  t//tfl/r,  m.  a  plant  used  in  dyeing; 

Gristed  tomentosa  (v.  dhdrt).     g. 

Uj     Vl^T     dhawa, 


m. 


over- 


runnng ; 

running  an  enemy's  country,  attack,  assaulting;  a 
stock,  a  store;  crow<|»ng  together;  name  of  a  tree. 
dhdwd-mdnid,  n.  to  go  expeditiously  from  u  distant 
place,  to  run  on  or  about,  s. 

->jlfc>  VreTT  dhawat,   running,  going  fast. 

dhawit.  gone,  run  away  ;  run  to,  advanced  ;  purified, 
cleansed,  .v. 


dhawak,  running,  swift  ;  clean- 
ing, what  cleanses,    s.  [fast.    *. 

UjlfcJ  VT«PTR  dhaicaman,  running,  going 

jUbJ  VR^ft  dhawanj  m.  act  of  running,  mo- 
tion ;  cleansing,  purifying.    *. 
jlfcO  VT^TT  dhawna,  n.  to  rang  ,  to  roam, 
to  rove  ;  to  run,  to  run  at,  to  attack  ;  to  trudge  ;  to 
worship,    s.  [shade,    .v. 

dha,oniha.  f.  a  prickly  night- 
dkd9onl9  f.  a  creeping  plant 
(Ifedysarwn  lagdpodioides).    s. 

tn?  dh&h)  t.  cry,  noise,  dhah  mama,  n. 

to  cry,  to  groan,     //. 


dahaft't.  ibf  figure  ti-n ;    the 
tenth  part ;  the  decimal  place  of  figures  in  arithmetic,  p. 
^lo   ???!§  duha,i9  f.    (v.  dohaji)   crying 

out   for  justice;  exclamation,  oath,  plaint.     duhd,i 
tihd'i-tc.,  to  make  reiterated  complaints.    A. 

^lj&>   W?  dka,e  or  dhaji,  f.  a  nurse  thnt 
gives  milk,  a  wet-nurse,    s. 
J^U^^lfcS  VT^inT»n  dha9e  marna,  n.  to  cry, 

to  groan.    dhd,e  mar  rona,  u.  to  cry,  to  groan,  to  weep 
bitterly,    h. 

dha,en  dha,eh,  f.  the  re- 


port  of  a  cannon  heard  at  a  distance ;  a  sound  made 
by  burning  any  thing,  h. 

dhabba,  m.  a  stain  on  cloth.    //. 
dah-bashi,   m.  a  commander  of  ten 

men  ;  a  person  having  a  place  of  trust ;  a  valet,  p.  t. 
oJO  >jq<$l  dhubla,  m.  a  petticoat  or  any 
loose  garment  for  covering  the  legs.  A. 

^Jb3  \mdhap,  m.  noise,  voice,  sound,  crack 

(also  same  as  dhappd).     d. 

dhappd,  m.  a  stain  on  cloth;  a  ylap, 
box,  thump,  blow ;  deception,    h. 

IPTR  dhupdr,  m.  running,  a  race.  h. 

Uftnn  dhapiyd,  a  fourth  part  ofa  has  9 

supposed  to  be  so  named  from  dhfiv,  running,  being 
such  a  distance  as  a  man  may  run  in  a  single  race 
without  stopping  to  take  breath.  //. 

l**d  *n?  dhat,  f.  a  word  used  to  encourage  * 

elephants.    //.  [burning,  scorching,     s. 

da  hit  j   burnt,  scorched,     duhat, 

dhuttd9  m.  trick,  deception,   dhutta 

dend%  a.  to  deceive,    s, 

du/iitd9\f.  a  daughter,     duhitd- 
JXb$  ^f&l  duhitri,  J    pati,  in.  a  son-in-law, 
a  daughter's  husband,    s. 

VHcfni»H  dhalkdrnd9  a.  to  reprove,  h. 

VcPCT  dhaturd,  m.  the  name  of  a  plant 
(Datura,  or  thorn-apple),    s.  [postpr.    $. 

dhaturiydy-  a  cheat,  nn  im- 
dhatlngar,  ^  ignoble,  spu- 
dhqtingarj  )     rious.    k. 
J>5  Vftdhaj,  f.  shape,  form;  attitude,  pos- 

""ture,  figure,  appearance,  person,     dhaj  palafjid,  to 
change  one's  attitude  in  fencing.    #• 


dhajd,  f.  a  slip  of  cloth,  a  standard, 

a  flag  ;  a  ship's  pendant  ;  also  the  pole  to  which  the 
strip  of  cloth  is  attached  ;  m.  attitude,  posture.    *. 

^J^>^  tHTW  dhaj-bhangt  m.  ini  potency.  .<. 


V^ft  dhajjt,  f.  a-  slip  of  cloth  or  paper, 

ed,    dhqjjiy&t  urdnd,  a.  to  disgrace, 
o  Infamy,    dhajjiyan-k.,  a.  to  tear  to  p 

jj^a  Vlftt  dhajlr,  f.  (v.  dhajjl).   k 


a  shred,    dhqjjiy&t  urdnd,  a.  to  disgrace,  to  expose 
one  to  Infamy,    dhajjiyan-k.,  a.  to  tear  to  pieces   ,4* 


>nft3H  dhajlld,  well-looking,  persona- 
ble.   *.  [to  frighten,    d. 

'^TT»n  dhachkachdna,  a.  to  terrify, 
dhachahna,  n.  to  give  way, 

to  sink  (as  a  bog,  slough,  &c.).    h. 

dhadhachrhhar  (also  dadh- 


achchhar\  m.  (lit.  burnt  letters).  In  Hindi  versifica- 
tion, certain  words  or  letters,  which  are  reckoned  by 
poets  to  be  unlucky.  Thus  the  Devanagarl  letters  ha, 
gat  na,  in  the  beginning  of  a  verse,  ra,  sa.ja,  in  the 
middle,  and  kat  ta,jha,  in  the  end  of  a  sentence  are  of 
this  description. '  s. 


dhadhaknd,  n.  to  blaze,  h. 

dahr,  m.   time,  an   age,  custom,  habit, 

mode,  manner,  solicitude ;  the  world ;  atheism ;  fortune, 
chance,  adversity,  danger,  a. 

Jb5  >jT  dhur,  m.  beginning ;  limit,  end  ;  extre- 
mity, dhur  M  dhur  t<tkt  from  beginning  to  end.  dhar, 
side,  direction ;  a  rope  or  line.  h. 

\j»5  VfX  dhard,  f.  (lit.  holding  or  containing) 

the  earth,    s. 
\jb$  ^?^T  duhrd,  double,  two-fold,    h. 

1yb$  fi*^'<T  dihrd  or  dihurd,  m.  an  idol- 
temple,  s. 

b'rq;,m.a  potentate,a  monarch,  s. 

duhrdnd,  a.  to  fold,  to  double, 
to  repeat,    h. 

dhirdnd,  a.  to  threaten,    h. 
\  dhardnd,  a.  to  owe.  .<?. 

dhardnat,  land   ascertained 

and  apportioned  by  estimate,  not  measured,    h. 

i^^fcS    >TCTOttt    dhardwand9   f.    a    woman 
married  a  second  time.    h. 

>  JjRdhrub,m.  the  pole;  adj.  tni(j,right.  s. 
>I^M^  dhur-pad,  m.  bunion  of  a  song; 
a  kind  of  song  in  the  Hind!  or  Braj  bhdkjid  dialects,  s. 
ZiJjbS  Vflf  dhritt  possessed,,  held,    dhriti,  f. 

steadiness,  firmness;  a  stanza  of  four  lines,  of  eighteen 
syllables  each,  dhriti-mdn  or  dhriti-mat,  firm,  steady. 
dhritdtmd,  calm,  collected.  *. 

5,1  discount   and    commis- 
|R  dharta,)    sion.    h. 
f  dhartdj  m.  a  debtor,   s. 

dhrita-rdshtrat   m.    the 

name  of  a  king,  the  father  of  Duryodhana  and  uncle 
*o  the  Pandu  princes,  s. 

\  dharitrl,*\f.  theiand,  the  earth ; 
'  dharti,         )    dhartl  lid  phul,  m, 
'  a  mushroom,  a  fungus  or  toadstool.    *. 
jt£tJb2jfe}   ViVH^Hl   dhar-dhamahnd,  n.  to 
proceed  with  tumultuous  rapidity ;  to  move  with  vio- 
:ence:torush.    h.  [light    h. 

VKRfadhur-sdryh,  f.  dusk,  twi- 


dhirkar,  m.  (v.  dhikkdr).   t. 

dhfrkal,  m.  the  name  of  a 
caste  of  people  who  work  on  bamboos,    /i. 

dharm,  dhanna,   or  dharam,  m. 


justice,  virtue,  righteousness,  or  those  attribute? 
personified;  business,  profession;  usage,  practice, 
manner,  mode,  observance  of  sects,  castes,  &c.  ;  duty, 
especially  that  enjoined  by  the  Vrdas.  dkarma-bha- 
gini,  f.  a  virtuous  juul  amiable  wife,  dhavma- 
patra,  m.  glomerous  fig-tree  (Ficus  glonierata). 
dharma-putra,  a  name  of  Yudlii&hthira,  dharvta-patn'i,  f. 
a  man's  first  wife  and  of  the  stune  caste,  dharma- 
pradhdn,  eminent  in  piety,  dharnia-ttva,  tn.  morality, 
piety  ;  inherent  nature  or  property,  dharma-chdrl, 
virtuous,  moral,  dharma-charmi,  f.  a  virtuous  wife. 
dharma-chiutd,  f  or  dharma-ch'wtan,  m.  virtuous  re- 
flection. dharma-drohl>  wicked,  immoral,  dltarmtt- 
dhwajT,  m.  a  hypocrite,  a  religious  impostor,  one  who 
makes  a  livelihood  by  assumed  devotion.  dharma-r5j, 
m.  a  name  of  Yama  or  Pluto,  of  Yudhishthi-a,  al«o 
of  Arjuna\  a  king  in  general;  a  kingdom  where  jus- 
tice is  administered.  dharma-riij~k.,  to  govern  justly. 
dharam  or  dharm-sdld,  or  dharma-shiild,  a  place  whe:e 
alms  are  distributed,  dhar  ma-  rod  hi,  illegal,  immoral. 
dharnia*sabha,  f.  a  tribunal,  a  court  of  justice. 
dharma-sanhita,  f.  a  code  of  laws,  as  that  of  Mann,  &e. 
dharma-shdstra,  a  code  of  laws,  any  work  on  the  sub- 
ject. dharma-slril,  devout,  virtuous,  dharma-hdrya,  m. 
an  indispensable  act  of  religion,  dharma-hriyd,  f. 
righteous  and  legal  conduct,  religious  act.  dharmn 
kmetra,  m.  a  plain  near  Dehli,  the  scene  of  the  great 
battle  between  the  Kurtia  and  Pamlufl.  dharwa  grti- 
hant  m.  observance  of  the  law  or  religious  institutes 
dharma-gya,  knowing  one's  duty,  conversant  with 
virtue,  dharma-gyan,  knowledge  of  duty  or  virtue. 
dhaima-mul,  m.  the  foundation  of  law  (the  Ve;la»). 
dharma-may,  moral,  righteous,  dharma-nibundh,  in. 
piety,  practice  of  virtue,  dharma-mbundht,  pious,  holy 
practising  virtue,  dharma-nishpalti,  f.  duty,  religious 
observance,  discharge  of  duty,  dhunna-wdn  or  dlmnun- 
wal(fern.  dhat  ma-watt),  virtuous,  pious,  just.  f!h<iuna- 
vhwh,  m.  legal  marriage  of  five  sorts,  viz  JSidhma, 
Dah'd,  ii  rah  a,  ptindharba,  prdjupatya:  dharma-vivtchaii, 
m.  judicial  investigation,  s. 

V&TTT  dhurindt,         "1  virtuous,    jusf, 
V^TFRT  dhatinatMd,)    holy,  pious,  .s\ 
i£vKK.dliarmdtar9  a  clniritable  grant,  s. 

dharmd- 


dharma-parikthd,  f.  ordeal  by  drawing  lots  of  slips  oi 
white  und  black  paper,    s. 


mddhikdrl, 

Xjjb>U^b3 

mddhyakshj 


dhar- 


m.  a  judge,  u 
magistrate,  x. 


dharmasan,  m.  the  seat  of 

justice,  the  bench,    s. 
jLJUjfcS   V^TrTRK    dharrndnvsdr,   m.   con- 

formity to  law  or  virtue,  practice  of  duty.    *. 
ASjU^fca  V^T^WR  dfiarmdvatar,  in.  »ri  incnr- 
nation  ofDharma,  the  god  of  justice,  used  as  a  term  o! 
respect  to  high  personages,    s. 

^Ili^bd  Vfftv  dliarmishtha,  very  virtuous, 

inclined  to  the  performance  of  duty.    *. 
j£+j»>  V^^fK  dltarmyaur  (T.  gaur  Brdh^  ^ 
man),    h. 


(      400      ) 


dharman,  m.  a  sort  of  tree;   a 

kind  of  large  snake  (not  poisonous).    *. 
_£> ^ y*j* •*  Vrfa^JI  dharmojjadcxh9mi.  mor.il 
or  religious  instruction,    dharm&padeshak,  m.  a  guru, 
or  spirituous  preceptor.    *. 

,  <*.JO  Viffdharmi,  virtuous,  religious,    s. 

*)j&5  VT*ff  dharan,  f.  a  beam  ;  accent,  tone; 
the  navel  (or  rather  the  umbilical  vein,  perhaps  the 
aorta  or  cceliuc  artery,  as  it  is  said  to  pulsate),  which 
is  supposed  by  the  Hindu  physicians  to  be  occasionally 
removed  from  its  place,  and  thus  to  occasion  various 
^morbid  symptoms.  This  is  called  dhafan  digni  or  nnf 
falnd  or  -ukharnd,  and  the  cure  is  attempted  by  fric- 
tion of  the  belly ;  m.  holding,  possessing ;  a  female 
breast.  «. 

->Jb3  VTf T  dharnd,  a.  to  place,  to  put  down  ; 

to  give  in  charge ;  to  hold,  to  seize,  to  catch,  to  lay  hold 
of.  dharna-dena  or  -baifhnd,  a  mode  of  extorting  pay- 
ment of  a  debt  or  compliance  with  any  demand.  See 
Asiat.  Res.  vol.  iv.  art.  22;  also  Wilson's  Glossary,  s. 

duharnd,   m.  to    be    folded   or 
doubled  up.    h. 

Vftnt  dharinyd,  a  kind  of  rice.   h. 
MX*?ft  dfi'ami,  f.  the  earth ;    pressing 
"•  into  service,  compelling    to  work,     dharnl-dhnr,  m. 
a  mountain ;  name  of  Slieshndg,  a  serpent  who  up- 
holds the  earth ;  and  of  Vishnu  in  the  form  of  a  tor- 
toise and  of  a  boar,      dharnt-sufd,  f.  (earth-born)  a 
name  of  Sltd,  the  wife  of  Rdma^  having  been   turned 
up  fiom  the  soil  by  a  plough,    dltarni-kand,  m.  an 
esculent  root  or  bulb.     s. 

dharni,        \  m.  a  dun  (v.  dhar- 
dharnet,)    nd).    h. 

,  m.  (for  dhruva)  the  pole  (of  the 
earth)  the  polar  star.    s. 
j  Jb$  OT  dhruv,  fixed,  stable;    true,   right; 
m.  the  polar  star,  the  north  pole,    dhruv-tdrd,  in.  the 
polar  star.    s. 

Jjj*$  OTT  dhruvd,  f.  a  plant  (Hedysarum 
eangeticum) ;  a  small  tree,  from  the  fibres  of  which 
bow-strings  are  made ;  the  first  stanza  of  a  song,  re- 
peated as  a  burden  »  a  virtuous  woman,  s. 

U^  Jb>  VWfT  dharwdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  be 
placed,  s. 

v-pady  in.  a  kind  of  song.  #. 

dharut,  a  trust,  deposit,  substitute; 
a  pawn  or  pledge,    d.  [guess.    //. 

dharavhi,  ascertainment   by 

dliarohar,  f.  a  trust,  a  charge, 
any  thing  given  in  charge,  a  deposit,    h. 

?JO  dahri,  temporal,  relating  to  time  or 

fortune  (v.  dahr).    a. 

hurl,  f.  an  axle,  a  pole.    h. 

dahri,  stiff  clay   soil    in    low 
'grounds,    h. 
^  J&>  dahriyd,  in.  an  atheist,   a. 
Ub  J*£  vft/m^n  dhuriydnd  or  dhariydnd,  a. 

to  throw  dust ;  to  vrinnow,  sift,  to  separate  the  good 
from  the  bad  giaiu.  *. 


VTfarr  dharichd,  m.  the  second  fin** 

band  of  a  Hindu  widow  among  the  lower  clas*"/».  This 
connection  being  contrary  to  the  spirit  of  the  Hindu 
institution,  is  formed  without  any  particular  ceremony, 
except  marking  the  bride's  head  with  minium.  /<. 

V?  dhar,  m.  the  body,  carcngc,  trunk ; 

adj.  (Dakh.)  firm,  strong,  dharjiv  ko  laranat  to  con- 
sider, reflect,  h. 


dhard,  m.  a  party;  a  weight,  dhara 
bandhna,  a.  to  make  up  a  standard  to  weigh  by,  with 
bricks,  or  any  thing  else,  as  by  having  one  weight  (of 
a  pound  suppose),  it  is  doubled,  quadrupled,  and  so 
on,  till  the  weight  requisite  is  obtained,  h. 

dharakdy  m.  a  crash,  report  of 
a  gun,  explosion,    h.  [to  palpitate.    A. 

:fc:yp$  VfVTRT  dhar-dhardnd,  ri.  to  Mutter, 
or 


dahaf-dahar-jalna  or  dhaT-dhaf-jalna,  n.  to  burn  fu- 
riously. dhaj'-dhnf  i  alma,  n.  to  flutter,  to  palpitate.  7i. 

dharak,  f.  palpitation  ;  fear.    A. 
Vf^FT  dharkd,  m.  fear,  doubt,  suspense; 

palpitation  ;  thunder,    h.  [alarm,    h. 

^'J&J  VT5JTRT  dharJtdnd,  a.  to  frighten,  to 

^j^^  VT«ir*TT  dharaltnd,  n.  to  palpitate;  to 

blaze,    h. 

j*&  V?Wf  dharahha,  m.  the  sound  of  ham- 
mering, &c  ;  frightening,  alarming;  a  scarecrow; 
a  crowd  (also  dliajrakka).  h. 

dhurgutii,  peace  of  mind,  comfort.  iL 
dharalla,  m.  the  sound  of  ham- 


mering, &c.  ;   frightening,  alarming  ;  bullying,  bra- 
vado ;  a  scarecrow  ;  a  crowd,     /t. 


dharaity,  naked,  bare.    h. 
dharu.d  or  VT^T  dharwd,  in.  the 

name  of  a  bird,  a  kind  of  maina  or  jay.     /*.  . 

ii)  \.\\e  pnttcdri    who 


weighs  grain,  so  named  from  dhafi,  a  measure  of  five 
sers,  which  is  generally  considered  his  perquisite  at 
the  harvest,  h. 

£jb$  V^f  dhari,  f.  a  line,  particularly  the 

black  lines  made  on  the  lips  with  missi  ;  a  weight  oi 
five  sers,  the  quantity  weighed  at  once.  h. 


t,  f.  threshold,  door,  dihufi- 

ddr,  doorkeeper,  h. 

(j-J&J  \Rldhas,  a  kind  of  soil,  sloping  ground, 

sterile  sandy  eminences,    h. 
U~W  VWF  dhussd.  rn.  flannel,  a  kind  of  coarse 

s» 

stuff  made  of  shawl  wool.    /t. 

dhasdn,}  m.  a  slough,  bog,  qua  g- 
dfiasdw,  )    mire,  a  swamp.  A. 

V^RT  dhasdnd,  a«   to  cause  to  be 
thrust  into.    h.  [tura  fastuottl    i. 

V^cTT  dhustur,  f.  the  thorn-apple  (Da- 
VIHIRT  dhaxahnd,  n.  to  give  way,  to 

eink  (a*  a  (piugsnire  or  slough).    A. 


(    401 


*«»*£  VTO  dkasam,  m.  a  swamp,  a  quagmire,  h. 
ty^b  MUlT  dhanan,  f.  a  quagmire;  the  state 

of  being  thrust  into.    k. 

UuJbS  VCTfT  dkasna,  n.  to  be  pierced,  stuck 
Into,  to  be  penetrated,  to  be  thrust  into,  to  sink,  to 
enter,  h. 

dtth-sarii,  belonging  to  ten  years;  a 

book  of  accounts,  registers,  &c.,  for  the  space  often 
years,    p.  a.  [sers.    s. 

'ffg^'CT  dahsera,  m.   a   weight  of  ten 

dahash,    stupified    with    amazement, 
striking  with  astonishment  or  consternation,    a. 
dihfah,  charity,  bounty,  liberality,   p. 
dahxhat,    f.   fear,   dread,    dahshat- 

angez,  horrible,  hideous,  dahshat-zada,  panic-struck. 
dahshat-nak,  alarm  ing,  -dreadful,  a. 

ISib^  dihhant  in.  a  villager,  headman  of 
a  village,  p.  a. 

jlfifciS  dihkani,  m.  a  villager,  a  husbandman; 
f.  agriculture,  the  profession  of  a  husbandman,  a.  />. 

dihlariiyat,'}  rusticity,  boorish  ness; 

dihlamya,      J     husbandry,  «gri  cul- 
ture.   a. 
difc£  ^%v&  da  hah,  f.  ardour,  conflagration,  h. 

L^bbii  fan*  dhfh,  interj.  expressing  contempt 
and  aversion,  reproach  or  menace  ;  fie  !  shame  !  s. 

&&t3  V^T  dhakltcLy  m.  a  shove,  jolt,  push. 
dliakka  di'na,  a.  to  shove,  to  push.  h. 

t&bJ  ftnCFC  dhikkar,  rn.  curse,  anathema, 
reproach  ;  disrespect,  s.  [to  curse.  *. 

dhiltkarna,  a.  to  reproach, 

dhikkari,   f.    damnation,    a 
curse  ;  adj.  damned,  cursed.    *. 

&&3  <f5oirRT  dahkana,  a.  to  burn,  to  kindle  ; 
to  ruin,  destroy,  lose;  to  cause  to  regret;  to  heat 
(iron,  &c.).  *• 

ljb^i^  >TWir  dhakdhaki  m.  palpitation, 
perturbation,  apprehension,  h.  [tate.  h. 

dhaltdhaltana,  n.  to  pulpi- 

dhuhdhuhl  or  V^kV^  ^//fl/t- 
~dhaltl,  f.  consideration,  reflection  ;  perturbation.anxiety, 
apprehension  ;  an  ornament  worn  on  the  breast.  //. 

dhak-rah-jana    or 


j 
dkak-hojana.  to  be  confounded  at  a  sudden  disaster.  A. 

*tpmf  dhukar-puJtar,  f.  palpi- 


tation, agitation,    ft. 

rt  dhukari,  f.  a  purse.   A. 

dhakkam-dhakka,     m, 

shoving  and  jostling.    A. 

S&£  ^EW»fT  dahakna,  n.  to  burn,  to  be  burnt, 

to  be  ruined,  lost,  destroyed  ;  to  regret    /*. 

el,  m.  shove,  push,  thrust.  A 


dhahelna,  a.  to  shove,  to  push, 

to  jostle,    dhakel-dena,  a.  to  push,  to  precipitate.   A. 
^w,  m.  one  who  pushes,  h. 

dhagdkagana,    n.    to    shine,   to 
glitter,    d. 

d1iafjgar,\  m.  a  paramour,   df/tnr^- 

VTfT  dkagra,  )  gar~baz9  f.  an  adul- 
tress.  H^i-  or  bakh^hi-ka  dhaggaf,  independent  of 
judge  or  general,  a  fig  for  the  parson  and  squire  (an 
expression  of  pride  and  independence),  h. 

j&Sypfa$''{\dhagolriatn.ti)  roil,to  wallow,  h. 
dakaygi,  heat,  warmth,    d. 

dahal,  a  quicksand,  a  quagmire,  h. 
duhal,  m.  a  kind  of  drum.   p. 
da/da,  in.  the  ten  (at  cards),  j?. 

da  Man,  name  of  a  tribe   of 
Jagas  in  the  upper  Du,ab.    A. 

dahlana,  a.  to  agitate,    h. 
hulund,  a.  to  cause  to  wash.  A. 

d/iulatit  f.  washing  ;  price  of 
[or  peon.    //• 

d/wlajt,  an  armed  attendant 
dahalna,  n.  to  shake,  tremble 
to  fear.    /<. 

!^)jfcJ   V^^RT   dhulrvana,  a.  (v.    dhulana) 
to  get  washed  ;  to  cause  to  be  washed.    A. 
dihli,  f.  a  threshold.   5. 

,  m.  name  of  a  city,  the  metropolis 

**of  IlinduHtfin  (v.  dillt),  generally  called  by  Musalmans 
sftah-jahan-abud,  and  by  Europeans  Delhi,    p, 


washing,    h. 


fi.  (v.  dharyana).  *•• 
Zj  f.  a  portico,  a  threshold,  tkihliz 

khnndl(lii(lt  "treading  the  threshold";  a  ceremonial 
visit  paid  by  a  ^oung  man  about  to  be  married,  to  the 
parents  of  his  intended  bride.  '  )). 

j  JJuJi^^  ^^A  dhulcndl  or  dhulaindi,  f.  the 
second  day  of  the  7io/7,  on  which  it  is  the  practice  to 
scatter  u  kind  of  fine  red  powder;  the  first  day  of  the 
month  ot'Chait,  in  which  they  scatter  ashes.  *. 

&£  dahvm,  tenth,  the  tenth  (day),   p. 

jTj£}>-  l^j^Hl^ilO  dhamacfifiukrifi  noise, 
"tumult,  bustle,    h, 

>l**t>  WTW  dhamadham,  the  sound   of 

stamping,  thumping,    h. 
V»fc£  VTPC  dhamar,  m.  name  of  a  chime,  or 

time  in  music;  the  same  as  dhamdl,  q.  v.  ;  running 
through  fire  on  religious  occasions  (among  Muhum- 
madan  fakirs},  h. 


dhamalioij  m.  a  kind  of  cannon 
carried  on  an  elephant,    h. 

WK?  dhnmal,  m.  a  species  of  music  ;  n 

kind  of  song  which  they  sing  during  the  saturnalia  <>1 
the  holl  ;  (also  dhamwal),  running  through  fire  on  reli 
gious  occasions  (among  Musalinau./a£frA  h 


402 


imchd,m.  a  kind  of  tamarind.  A. 

WWM I  dliamdhamana,  a.  to  make 
a  noise  (with  the  feet,  by  running  about  over-head),  h. 
"  dhamdhuaar,  corpulent.  A. 

duh-mardd,  a  kind  of  cart  capable  of 
carrying  ten  men.    p. 

dharnas  or  dhammas,  a  kind  of  mallet. 


dhammcu-k.,  to  lay  down  turf,  and  pound  the  same 
with  a  mallet,    h. 


dhamak,  f.    noise   of  footsteps 

overhead,  thumping ;  an  echo ;   threat,   threatening, 
awe ;  m.  a  blacksmith,    h. 

dhamka,  m.  great  heat ;  threaten- 
ing, chiding,  thump,  noise  produced  by  the  fall  of  a 
heavy  body.  h. 

>£+&£  VH4M1  dhamhdnd,  a.  to  threaten,  to 
chide,  to  snub,  to  cow,  to  daunt,  h, 

JLvfrDt+fci}  VHfll!5<?  dkamkahat,  f.  threatening, 
chiding,  h. 

&»&£  VT9DTT  dkamnknd,  n.  to  throb,  to 
shoot  (as  the  pain  of  a  headache);  to  palpitate;  to 
thump;  to  flash,  to  glimmer,  h.  [king.  h. 

PHR}  dhamJti)  f.    threatening,  snub- 

W4i1<?l  dhamklld,  m.  a  bright  co- 
lour,   h. 

dhumldf  blind,  dim-sighted,    s. 
*<35T§  dhumld,i,  f.  gloominess,    h. 
W»n  dhamudf  n.  to  be  grieved,  to  be 

amazed,     h. 
ij&&  W«ft  dhamm,  f.  a  vein,  an  artery.    5. 

vj-*£>^  Vffarf  dhamoka,  m.  a  kind  of  tam- 
bourine. //. 

/^O  Vff  dhitn,  f.  inclination,  propensity,  ap- 
plication, diligence,  perseverance,  ardour,  ambition, 
assiduity;  pains  in  the  bones,  s. 

,.£5  Vrf  dhun  or  vff(dhvni9f.  musical  sound. 

-.JO  V«f  dhun,  m.  forf line,  prosperity,  an  ex- 
pression of  praise,  thanks,  riches,  wealth,  opulence ;  adj. 
fortunate;  interj. well-done  !  how  fortunate  !  dhan-patii 
m.  the  god  of  riches,  Kuvera.  dlmn-palr,  m.  an  inven- 
tory of  property,  dhan-priya,  fond  of  wealth,  dhan- 
tfishva,  f.  covetoustiess  dhan-daylt  liberal,  munifi- 
cent ;  m.  a  benefactor,  dhan-darp,  m.  pride  of  wealth. 
dhan-dandt  m.  fine,  amercement,  dhan-sampalti,  f. 
accumulation  of  wealth,  dhan-garbit,  purse  proud. 
dkan-lobh,  m.  desire  of  wealth,  greediness,  dhan- 
mannd,  to  thank.  dJtun-iiuid,  proud  of  wealth,  inflated. 
dhan-vyay,  m.  expenditure,  extravagance,  dhan-hln, 
poor,  dhan-van,  affluent,  wealthj\  s. 

!•&&  ^J  dhanUi  m.  a  bow,  the  sign  Sagitta- 
rius, t. 

dahan,  m,  mouth  (v.  dahan).  p. 

duhn,  in.  oil,  ointment,   a. 

!f^«f  dahan,  f.  sultriness,  conflagration  ; 

m.  burning,  combustion ;  fire,  Agni ;  the  marking-nut 
plant;  lead- wort  (Plumbago  z*ylanicat  &c.);  a  gold 
com,  in  value  six  rupis.  «. 


^"^•T  duhan,  m.  milking,    s. 

^•TT  dakna  or  ^flpfl  dahind,  right,  tlie 
opposite  of  left.    *. 

dahlia,  nf  to  burn,  to  be  burnt,    s. 

duhna,  n.  to  bo  milked  ;    to  milk 
(Gilc.).    *. 

^       dhitmia,  a.   to  corn!),   to  card  ;  to 
beat,  sir  dhunna,  to  beat  one's  head  with  vexation,&c.  J, 
^oJ&^lifc^  VtnfVflFTT^  dhanadhikari,  m.  an 
heir,    dhanadhikaiirii,  an  heiress,    s. 

jiijjb^jjbj   V*TW^|    dhanadhyaksh,   m.    a 

man  of  wealth.    $. 


^/it,  seeking  for  wealth, 

"covetous,    s.  [of  wealth.     *. 

dhanarjan,  m.  acquisition 

dhanasriy  f.  name  of  u  ?•«- 
t»i  or  musical  mode.    s. 

fi<5    dhannd-seth,   successful  ; 

true-speakiug.     /<.  [wealth,     s. 

dhanaslm,    f.    the    desire    •  f 
dhanandh,  blinded  by  wealth 
or  riches,  purse-proud,    s. 

:TT<r  d/tanu-pat,  m.  a  tree  (/?*/- 

chanania  latij'vlia).     s. 

j*.(*j*&  V*fftnn  dhan-priya,  f.  a  vegetable 

(Ardisia  solanacea).     s. 

dhanattar,   opulent,   powerful  ; 
name  of  a  physician  in  the  court  of  fndra.    s. 

UgjjLftJ  V^fftRT  danthiya,  a  field  on  which 

rice  has  been  cut.    h. 
t^j^(^^  dhanchiri,f.  the  hornbill  (Buceroi)} 

also  called  dhanes,  ghanes,  or  gltau  chifi.    d. 
uXxfcti  dhund,  an  attempt,  design;    a  thought, 

an  idea.    A. 

JJJb*3  Vtf^  dhanady  liberal,  munificent.   *. 
Itiifc^  dhanda  (v.  dhandha),  business,  4&c.  r/. 
JJ^(3  dfi/itind  or  dihand,  one  who  is  able  and 

willing  to  give  or  pay  ;  "  a  good  man  on  change.'1    p. 
J*i£bbjp*dliundh,m.  dim-sighredness;  hazi- 

ness.   h.  [liberal,    p. 

i*3    dihanda,    a    giver;    adj.    generous, 
ofcS  VVTT  dhandhdy  in.  business,  employ- 

ment, work,  avocation,  occupation,    h. 


,  m.  solitary,  loi  ely.  //. 
jJfct>  WT^  dhandhan,  f.  solitude,  lone- 
iness.   /*.  [bawd,    k 

lfejjjb>  >}VT^5T  dhandhala,  f.  a  procuress,  a 
\5U*>yjJb£  UVtTTf  dhtfndhrana,  n.  to  be  dullt 


(      403      ) 


mistiness.    A. 


cloudiness. 


t  dkandhka,  m.  a  kind  of  drum.  h. 
dhundh-ltar,  m.  darkness, 

(j&&&&  W^ft  dhandkfa,  m.  a  small  drlim.  /*. 
,  m.  deception,  trick.  A. 
undhla,  fo<y<jy  ,  m  is  ty  ,  d  u  1  1  .  A. 
VV?5T*!T  dhandhlana,  a.  to  trick.  ^. 

dhundhta^j  f.   dimness, 
[(Coccinella).    s. 

dhundhumar,   m.  an  insect 
dhundhela,  knavish.   A. 
dhandlat,   coming  and    returning 

without  effecting  one's  purpose;   wandering  about 
uselessly,    d.  [clamation.   d. 

(l/i  an  dord  t  m.  (v.  dhandhora)  a  pro- 

dhandholnd,  a.  (v.  tatolnd)  to  feel 
or  grope  (for  nn  object),     d. 

'Srr^  dkanur-dhari,'}  Irn.  an  ar- 

dhanur-dhar,         j    cher,  one 
armed  with  a  bow  ;  a  name  of  drjuna.    s. 
tlLijfc^  vr*l&iRdhanur-latat  f.thc  moon-plant.  5. 

^)*w^jjb^  V^$l^T^/^7/ur-ma/a9  f.  a  plant,  from 
the  fibres  of  which  bowstrings  are  made.  *. 

llMJjbJ  V^«TT  dkauxuci)  n.  (v.  dhdana)  to  he 
pierced  or  penetrated,  to  be  stuck  into,  thrust  into  ; 
to  sink,  to  enter,  s. 

ft-.<m,m.  the  fork-tailed  shrike,  s. 
dhanush,  m.  a  bow.    dhanush- 

dhard,  a  ceremony  in  honour  of  Shiva,    s. 
{J^^b£\tty(\'G('ldhctnu-shaltha,  f.  a  plant, 

of  the  fibres  of  which  bowstrings  were  formerly  made 
(Sanseviera  zrylanica).     s. 

^jLli^O   VftfffT   dhanisht/ta,    f.    the   twenty- 

fourth  mansion  of  the  moon,  the  dolphin  :  it  is  figured 
by  a  drum.     s. 


dhawtk,    f.   a  bow.     dhanuk- 

dhari,  m.  an  archer,  dhanuh  ba,et  f.  tetanus,  dhanuh- 
dhar,  m.  armed  with  a  bow,  an  epithet  of  Krishna. 
dhanuk-dhard,  m.  a  ceremony  in  honour  of  Shiva.  8. 


hanik,  pious;  m.  a  creditor.  A\ 
\T«!«ir  dhanab,  f.  embroidery,  lace.    k. 
dhan-kati,  f.  the  season  for 
"cutting  rice,    s,  h. 

an-kafi,  f.  a  kind  of  cloth,  k. 

W3PC  dhantnr,  a  kind  of  stiff  soil  pro- 
ducing rice  (dl'iin)>  which  can  be  ploughed  and  sown 
only  in  the  event  of  sufficient  rain  falling,  it  also  de- 
notes a  field  which  has  been  cropped  with  rice  during 
the  previous  season,  h.  [(cotton),  s. 

dhunakna,  a.  to  card  or  comb 
d/tunukh,  m.  a  bow  (v.  dhanufy.  *. 
dltanuki,  f.  the  bow  with  which 

"cotton  is  cleaned  ;  udj   arched.     5. 


vmt  dkungar,  m.  seasoning  with  whifeh 

any  thing  is  fried,     h. 

^IC*£  tf*TR«Tf  dhungarna,  a.  to  season  with 
spices,    h.  [pression.    ft. 

ft^TRT  dhingana,   m.   clamour,  op- 
dhanyar,  m.  a  cowherd,  shepherd,    rf. 
dhanm.ani,  thankful ;  interj. 

well-done !  bravo !     s. 

tJ^fcti    V*TT^    dhnn-mad,    intoxicated    with 

wealth,  purse-proud,     j. 

Uifcti  VP5IT  dhunnd,  a.  to  card  or  comb  (cotton) ; 
to  beat  one's  head  with  vexation,    t. 

dhanantar,       1  the  name  of  a 
dhunantari,)      physician  in 

the  court  of  Indra;   adj.   wealthy,   rich;   powerful, 
strong,    s. 

jsj^3  Vtfrlfin  cVuinaiijaya  or  dha  nan-jay  a  ^ 

in.  conqueror  of  wealth;  a  name  of  Arjuna\  fire,  or 
its  deity  ;  a  tree  (P/'ufapfera  arjuna).    s. 

'tf^bb  v&fa\  dhun-notd,  m.  cross-beams  that 

sustain  the  supports  of  thatch,     h. 

d/tnnwd,  m.   an  arid  country;  a 

desert ;  a  firm  spot,  land.     s. 

dhunwdj  m.  smoke,  vapour,    s. 
dkfintvdn,  "1  wealthy,  possessed 
of  substance.   .-?. 
dalmojmly  m.  the  sun  gem, 

a  crystal  lens.    s. 

n,  n.  to  burn,  to  be  burnt,  s. 
iy  v.  dhanantar. 

dhunwl9  f.  the  how  with  which 
cotton  is  carded,     s. 

£y£>L>  \n^ft  dhanrvi,  m.  an  archer;  a  name 

of  Arjuna  i  a  tree  (Pen  tapter 'a  arjuna) ;  a  wag,  a  wit, 
a  sharp  or  shrewd  man.     s. 

y»!*>  *iw  V'^RT^T  dhanwayvds.  m.  a  plant 

(Hedysarum  alhagi).     s. 

dhanhd,  m.  a  cultivator  of  rice ; 
adj  (of  a  country)  in  which  rice  is  cultivated,    s. 

.umAa,0,m.pain$in  the  bones  //. 

dhan-hqrli  m.  a  thief,  a  pil- 
ferer ;  f.  a  sort  of  perfume,  commonly  called  chor.    a. 

.xfrj  V«ft dftonl  or  V»*l  dhanya9  rich,  wealthy, 
"fortunate;  an  epithet  of  the  Deity;  in.  owner,  pro- 
prietor.    dltanya~bhagt  happy  destinies.    A'. 


,  f.  (v.  dhuni)  persevering,  &c. 
dharii*  f.  a  beam.   /*. 


2/5,  m.  coriander  seed  (Co- 

riandrum  sathum).    dhaniye  Id  khopri  mefi  pant  pilaw 
a.  to  harass,  to  disturb,  to  tantalize.    *.  A» 


(      404      ) 


^ftnn  dhuniya,  a  carder  or  comber  (of 
cotton).    9. 
!Uij&3  >TOTO  dhanyak,  m.  a  plant  bearing 

a  small  pungent  seed  used  us  a  condiment  (Coriandrum 
tativum).  t. 

UuJbi>  dhanyanij  a  liidy,  mistress;  also  one 
who  has  control ;  same  as  mu^tdr.  d. 

duhniyat,  f.  oil,  ointment,  fatness,  a. 

d 'hanes,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird 
with  a  very  large  bill  (Buceros).    s. 
jJL+j&b  VThSRC  dhaneshwar,  in.  the  god  of 

riches,  Kuvera.    *. 

^x>aj  dah*nimi9  five  per  cent.  (lit.  half  of 
"ten,  or  ten  halves),    p.  [bustible.    s. 

dahriiya,  fit  to  be  burnt,  com- 

dhanyu,   fortunate ;    interj.    well 
done !  (v.  dhan}.    s.  [a  comber,  s. 

dhuneha,  in.  a  carder  of  cotton, 
dhuriihaw,  m.  pains  in  the 

bones  (v.  dhun).    h. 

dhau,  f.  a  kind  of  wood  (Lythrum 
fruticosum,  Lin. ;  Grislea  tmnentosa,  Rox.  PL  Cor.},     s. 

y&4>  V^Bf  dhava.)  m.  a  husband  ;  a  tree  (Grislea 
tomcntosa).    s.  [who  are  Musalmans.    /». 

\jfc£  V^T  dhawa,  m.  a  caste  of  palki- bearers 
Uyb£  Vt^Tf  eM0,rt,  m.  a  present  of  fruif.    h. 

U\5*£  V1RT  dhujah  or  dhwvan,  in.  smoke  (v. 

dhufiwli).    s. 
j\b  ji^*>  V^HVR  dhuveandhar,   a    mass    of 

smoke;  ndj.  smoky.    *. 

(jlGly&J  Ulrtj  dhwanksh,  m.    any    aquatic 
bird  feeding  on  fish,  as  a  crane,  a  gull,  &c.    5. 
&,  m.  washing,    h. 
dhobin,  f.  a  washerwoman.    A. 

i,  m.  a  washerman,   h. 
V«T  e//^w/>,  f.  sunshine,  sunlight,    h. 

Vftdhup)  f.  a  perfume  burnt  by  Hindus 

at  the  time  of  worshipping,  the  aromatic  vapour  which 
arises  from  the  combustion  of  any  fragrant  gum 
or  resin,  dh&p-dant,  f.  a  pot  for  keeping  dhup.  s. 

-^ybti  Vfa  dhop,  f.  a  kind  of  sword ;  race, 
running ;  exertion,  h. 

^HIF  dhupang,  m.  turpentine,   s. 
dhup-brihth,  m.  a  species 

of  pine  (  Pinus  long  if  olio),    s. 

|\C>yfc«i  ^IW91  dhiip-kala,  m.  the  hot 
weather,  s.  [to  perfume.  *. 

dhupna,  a.  to  smear  with  pitch, 
f^nit  dhupeliyah,  f.  the  prickly 
heat.    h. 

t,  washed, cleaned,  purified  s. 


///i0/a,false,treacherous,  perfidious.^. 
d<ihot?-a,  m.  tith<%  tenth  part.  j?.a. 

'df^T^Si  dhaut-skil,  m.  chrystal.  *. 
\fttrt1  dltotl,  f.  a  cloth  worn  round  the 

waist,  passing  between  the  legs  and  fastened  behind  ; 
m.  a  kind  of  falcon,  the  female  of  which  is  called 
besaid,  q  v.  i. 

y&£  unn  dhwaja,  f.  (v.  pntaka)   a   flag, 

banner,  &c.    dhwaji,  a  standard-bearer,    i. 

,  f.  dust.   s. 
VT  ^/mr,  the  twentieth  part  of  a  biswa  ; 

also  a  kind  of  coarse  grass.    A. 

dhaur,  m.  a  large  kind  of  dove.  h. 
dhaura  (v.  dhaula),  white.   $. 

dhora,  m.  the  name  of  a  medicine; 
adj.  white,    h. 

VJCT^«n  dhura  dena,  a.  to  deceive, 
to  wheedle,  to  take  in.    /*. 

*^y^  ^  dlturt,  cunning,  artful,  crafty, 
knavish,  mischievous  ;  a  knave,  a  cheat,  a  gamester.  «. 
dhurtfjta,  f.  knavery,  trickery.  3. 


dhurdharri,  in.  a  tall  stout 
fellow;  f.  a  firelock  (without  a  chamber).     /*. 

ur-sanjha,  m.  evening.  5. 
dhurkat,  an  advance  of  rent 
paid  by  villagers  to  the  zamlndar.    h 

dhurki,  the  twentieth  part  of  a 


dhorani,  f.  tradition,  s. 
dhuri,  f.  an  axletree,  a  strand  of 


"dhur.     h. 


a  rope.    s. 


dhaurij  a  bull's  hide  cut  into 
two  pieces  (said  to  be  a  corruption  of  adhaufi,  q.v.).    h. 

jL>b  ,y&3  ^fiH'l^55T  dhunya'beldfnn.'<\  spocies 
of  jessamine,    h. 

dhuriya-mattar,    m. 


name  of  a  musical  mode  (particularly  sung  in  the  be- 
ginning  of  the  rains).    A. 

dhor,  m.  a  sort  of  water-snake,    s. 
,  m.  a  coarse  kind  of  shawl,  h. 
dhusa-dhasi,  f.  cram- 
ming  and  stuffing     /*.  [lour).    *. 

dhusar,  grey;    m.  grey  (the  co- 
dhuma,  a.  to  ram,  to  stuff;    to 
butt  (as  horned  cattle),    h.  [1MB.    h. 

tf.  salutation,  bowing  down  to 
VTTOT  dhuvha,  f.  the  first  stanza  of  a  song, 

repeated  as  a  burden,    s. 


(     405     ) 


dhote,  1  name  of  a  measure  (v. 
dkoha,  J    dabiya).   h. 
VtafT  dhokar,  robust,  athletic.    7i. 

dhokha,  m.  deceit,  deception; 
disappointment  ;  doubt,  hesitation  ;  a  scarecrow  ;  any 
thing  imaginary,  not  real,  a  vapour  resembling  water 
at  a  distance  (Fr.  tnira#e).  dkokhd  dend,  a.  to  deceive. 
dhokhd-khdnd,  to  be  deceived.  /«. 

dhul  or  Vfgr  dkuli,  f.  dust.   s. 
d/*auf,  f.  a  thump,  a  rap,  a  slap  ; 


a  kind  of  sugar-cane,     dluiul-jarna,  or  -lagand,  or 
-wwrwa,  a.  to  thump.    dhaul-lagna>  n.  to  suffer  loss. 


/,  white;  handsome,  beauti- 
ful; a  tree  (Grislea  tomentosa)-,  an,  inferior  mode  of 
music,  dhaval-paksh,  the  fortnight  of  the  moon  8  in- 
crease. dhaval-mrittikd,  f.  chalk,  dhavah-knt,  dha- 
vali'bhut,  or  dhavalit  made  white.  ». 

dihuldy\  a  species  of  rice  grown 
:  dikulajin  the  Benares  district./*. 

d/mw/a,  white,     dhauldgir  (for 
,  m.  name  of  a  mountain,    *. 

dhavlana,*.  to  thump,  to  box, 


dhaula,i,  f.  whiteness,    s. 

wl-dhani,  dispersed,  per- 
[ing  and  slapping,    ft. 
dhaul-dhappd,m.  thump- 
dhulah,  m.  poison.   *. 

dkuli-fjuchchhah,  m. 


to  slap, 


illfc  >  Jab  > 
"  picked,  rf. 
\^>^  J  j& 


the  "red  vegetable  povrder  thrown  about  at  the  Holi 
festival,    t. 

dhauliydnd,  a.  to  thump,  to 
dhuti-dhoyd,  a  washer  of 


box,  to  slap.    h. 


refuse  or  dust. 
»$  VH  d/itcm,  f.  tumult,  bustle  ;   fame,  re- 

port,  pomp,    dliiim-dham,  pomp  and  noise,  &c.    A. 
VT  dhum,    m.  smoke,  vapour,   dlium- 
hS,  f.  a  division  of  hell,  the  hell  of  smoke,    dhum- 
ketu,  m,  a  comet,  a  falling  star.    s. 

dhumd,  m,  the  name  of  a  colour 
(like  that  of  smoke)  compounded  of  black  and  red.  s. 
^^jW  VH>rm  dhum-dham,  f.  pomp,  pa- 
rade  ;  tumult,  bustle,  noise,  h. 

dhumrd,  1m.  tumult,  bustle,  up- 
dhumldj  roar,  confusion  ;   adj. 
smoke-coloured,  purple-coloured.    «. 
ybJ  ^f  dhaun,  m.  a  weight  of  twenty  sir*  ; 

conj.  whether.    A. 

ybasR  dfewan  or  »|ft!  dhroani,  m.  sound, 

the  sound  of  a  drum,  dhwan-modl,  m,  the  humble  bee. 
dhwani-»ala>  f.  the  vt»3  or  lute  ;  a  pipe,  a  fife,  8 
trumpet  *. 

huH,  m.  a  loud  report,  an  explosion,  d. 


dhund,  m.  resin,    s. 

\Sjfe  J  Vt»n  dhona,  a.  to  wash,  to  cleanse.  d/tO- 
dhci'kar,  having  thoroughly  washed  and  cleansed,    f, 
dhundn,  m.  smoke,  vapour,    «. 

dhwanit,  sounded,   making 
noise,    f. 

JViyb  J  >frin55  d&attn*aJ,rich,wealthy  ;  strong, 
stout  ;  bold  ;  vicious,  mischievous,    f  . 

JUiy^J    ^ffnl^     dhauntdfi,     f.     riches; 

**  strength,  courage  ;  viciousness,  mischievousness.    «, 
<£]*>3  ^9|  dhaunjiL  contemplation,  thought, 

consideration,  reflection.    *. 
Ijiyt  J  irY^Tf  dhonchd,  four  and  a  half;  a  term 

in  use  among  surveyors,  so  ponchd  denotes  fire  and  a 

half.     A. 

\Jfc*XVj*  J  VlfVT  dhondhd,  m.  a  small  mound  of 
earth  ;  (met),  a  potbelly,  a  large  belly.    7*. 

dhundhar,i\  fogginess,dulnes8.«. 
dhundhard,  foggy,   dull, 


gloomy.    /«. 


un- 


dhun-hal, 


m.  heavy  rain, 
obscuring  the 
whole  heaven; 
gloomy  wea- 


ther, gloominess  j  deeolateness ;  name  of  a  game,    i. 


\ijoy>J  dhundnd,  a.  (v.  dhundhna)  to  seek 

for.    rf. 
i/33y&  ^  ifffidhondi,  f.  a  kind  of  grass  which 

grows  in  rice-fields,  and  sometimes  chokes  the  plant,  h. 
\J>j*  J  T£O  dhunrdj  the  chimney  of  a  sugar- 

cane mill.    h. 
<jJy&J    >ffa    dhauns,    m.    assault,   attack, 

threatening,    h. 
(j-J^b  J  ITO  dhwans,  m.  loss,  destruction.   «. 

Jy&  J  >fi^TT  dhaumd,m.&  large  kettledrum,  A. 
ni  dhnwnsit,  lost,  destroyed,  s. 
>  J  V^^Mi^l  dhauns  dfiaralld,  m. 


blustering,  bullying,  tumult,  the  impetuous  assault  of 
a  crowd  or  body  of  men.    ft. 


dhwansi,  f.  a  mote  in  a  sun- 
"  beam  i  adj.  destructive.    5. 

\x.,/^J  ififftnn  dhaunsiyd,  the  leader  of  a 
hue  and  cry,  or  posse  comitatu*.    ft. 

eiliyzOVlfa?  dhaunh,  f.  breathing,  panting; 

the  asthma.    A. 

^iiiyb  j  iJfT*r  dhunah,  m.  resin.   «• 
\C>  db  j  >hn  dhitnhd,  (v.rf/iwnra),  chimney  ,&c,A, 

\jkioybO  ilN^T  dhaunknd,  a.  to  blow  with 
a  bellows,    A* 


C     406      ) 


dhaunhrii,  f.  bellows.   A. 

dfiunwa  or  dhurvdn,  m.    smoke. 
uch  smoke ;  smoky;  beautiful, adorned,  j. 

dhunwdra,  m.  a  chimney;  a 
hole  to  let  out  smoke.  *. 

V^llfHi  dhunrvdrdnd,  a.  to  smoke.  5. 

f^T^nr/Ao/iwa/a,  a  passage  for  smoke, 
a  chimney.    5.  [colour.    A. 

WSftdhunwar,  of  a  blue  or  dark  groy 

!,  f.  persevering;  smoke;  fumi- 
gation by  way  of  exorcising  one  possessed,  or  as  a 
medical  application ;  a  fire  lighted  by  a  Hindu  ascetic, 
over  which  he  sit*,  imbibing  the  smoke,  by  way  of 
penance.  It  is  often  practised  by  them,  in  the  man- 
ner ot'd/iarna,  to  extort  compliance  with  their  demands ; 
hence  dhunl  denfit  a.  to  dun,  to  importune  :  to  smoke. 
ftfiUHt-lag&nit  dhuni  lend,  a.  to  insist  obstinately  or 
perHevere  in  a  demand;  to  inhale  smoke  or  undergo 
fumigation  as  a  penance,  s. 

vfa?  dhowd,  washed,  cleansed,   s. 

/<tw,a),m.a  scarecrow. A. 

dho,l  or  //At/,i,  f.  pulse  which  has 
been  soaked  previous  to  boiling;  a  mash.    h. 

sirTC  dho,endi- or  dho,- 


tmdlit  dakur,  f.  a  sour  belch,     h. 
.JfcJfJ^/foAI  (vulgarly  //Arw),  m.  thick  sour 
"milk,  coagulated  milk,     dahj-walit,  m.  a  seller  of  sour 
milk.    s. 

^£J  \ft  dhi,  f.  n  daughter;  sense,  intelligence; 
"adj.  (Beng.)  famed,  renowned.    *. 

dhiydj  f.  a  daughter,    s. 

dhyan,  m.  consideration,  reflec- 
tion, thought, advertency,  meditation,  especially  men- 
tnl  contemplation  of  the  divinity.   dhydn-yog,  the  prac- 
tice  of  religious  abstraction,     s. 

JUfc  J  IJTRT  dhydnd  or  dhydnnd,  to  think  on, 
adore,  know.    *. 

dhydnaun,          1(Braj)     (v. 
dhydwanaun,}  dhydnd).   f. 
dhydrii,    considerate,    con  ten j- 

plative,  religious.    *.  [on.    a. 

hydnlya,  adj.  to  be  meditated 
f  dhydrcand,  to  meditate,  &c.  s. 
>  //Aft  (v.  dhlth\  bold,  impudent,  &c.  d. 
'  dhlddj  f.  a  virgin,  a  maid.    s. 

;  //Air,  g<jntle,  patient,  firm,  resolute; 

in    patience,   slowness,    deliberateness,  forbearance; 
resolution,  firmness.    *.  [sedate.    5. 

»*JbJ  ^fttT  dlilrdf  gentlc>  patient,  deliberate, 
IjUb J  ^tf  rf/^ra,  squint-eyed.   A. 

0\dbJ  trttWT  dhirata,  f.  patience,  firmness, 
fortitude  (also  dhiralwa).    i. 


dliiraj  or  ?Nl  dharrj,  m.  ste-acli- 

ne*8,  firmness,  patience,    dhlrjawan,  patient,    dhairj- 
kalit,  steady,  cairn,  assuming  composure,    s.  « 

VhS  d/ilti,  f.  the  pupil  of  the  eye.    s. 
tftftifT  dhiriya,  f.  a  daughter,    h. 

3  daher,  m.  a  species  of  bird  (Co- 
ratios),     h. 

dhlr  (v.  dhirli),  pregnancy,  &c.  h. 

dherl  haurca,*  large  black  crow.  d. 


j&d  dihez,  m.  a  dowry,  a  portion,  every  thing 
a  wife  carries  with  her  to  her  husband,    p. 

C*££jJb  J  ^ft^lfe  dhi-skahti,  f.  an  intellectual 

faculty  or  power  of  the  understanding.    *. 
ulJu&J  daft-yak,  an  allowance  often  per  cent. 

of  revenue  (for  the  farmer),    p.  \jracuu).     h. 

dahel,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird  (Co- 
Vc?T  dhela,  m.  half  a  paisd.  h. 

duhela,  difficult,  arduous.    A. 
dhim,  m.  slowness,  gentleness.    A. 


**  ness.    h. 


dhima,  slow,  lazy;  gentle,  mild, 
temperate;  abated,  allayed.  dJume-dlnme,  gently, 
softly,  h. 

d/nmdn,  wise,  intelligent.    *. 

ma.,!,  f.  slowness,  gentle- 
[sible,  wise.    *. 

dhlmat    (fern,  dhimati),  sen- 
iniar,  m.  a  fisherman  j  name  of 
a  caste  of  fishermen.    $. 

vhf  r/Am,  m.  slowness,  gentleness.  A. 
^g  dhenu,  f.  a  cow,  a  milch  cow,  one 
which  calved  not  long  since.    *. 
**&&  4  vftffyQdhtndriya,  m.  an  intellectual 
organ.organ  of  perception,  as  the  mind.the  eye,  ear,&c.*. 
i'JJuJbJ  ^"3ft  dahcndiordahaindiff.  a  vessel 
in  which  sour  milk  is  kept.    s. 

dking,  m.  a  paramour.    A. 

nwrt1    dhingd-dhangi,   f. 

"teasing.    7i.  [cuft.    >*•*• 

^Nrj^t  dkentjarmwhfi,  f.  fisti- 

dahengar,  m.  a  vessel  for  carry- 
ing  sour  milk  in  (particularly  at  festivals).    *.  h. 
\ftVnr  dhinyra,  m.  a  paramour.    A. 

tty  f.  a  milch  cow.   s. 
dahnaun,  n.  to  burn.    5. 

u  (past  pnrt.),  burnt.    9. 
dhltvdn,  intf  iligenf,  wise.    8. 
J  >Nnf  dliainwt,  m    ilic  sixth  note  of 
the  gamut.    *. 


dh~uin)ar9\  a  fisherman,  dhlwari, 
dhiwar,     J  f.  a  fisherman**  wife  ; 

a  harpoon  for  catching  fish.    *. 

dahya,  to  be  milked,  milkable.   «. 

dajtt  part.  fern.  given;  gift;  m.f.  the 

Deitpr,  destiny.  dati  lagnd,  to  be  unfortunate.  da,i- 
mdra,  struck  by  the  Deity,  accursed,  s. 

^*>  di,  v  ester  ;  as  di-rozf  yesterday  ;  di-shab, 

yesternight,    p. 
b  J  ^TT  tta#5,  f.  a  gift  ;  affection,  tenderness, 

sympathy,  kindness,  favour,  daya-sil  or  daya-shil, 
affectionate,  daya-kdr,  day&-krit,  dayd-yukt,  dayd-yut, 
kind,  coin  passion  ate,  benevolent.  <2a^a-man,charitabie.5. 

bj  f^pn  rf/ya,  given  (past  part,  of  dena)  ;  m. 
a  gift.    h. 

b  J  fipn  <%a,  m.  lamp.  diyd>sald,i,  f.  a  match 

for  kindling  a  lamp.    *. 
b  J  \*tt  daiyd,  f.  a  mother  ;    the   stand  that 

children  run  to  in  playing  hide  and  seek.    h. 
^b  J  diyar,  m.  (pi.  of  j\J)  a  country,  region. 

diyar-bakr,  Mesopotamia.    a. 
Ijb  J  ^nifT  de,ara,  m.  a  white  ant-hill,    h. 
\yb  J  fipniT  diydrd,  alluvion,  an  island  formed 

in  the  bed.  of  a  river.     A. 
Jb  J  ?fi|Tc5  daydl  or  <Ji|lo&  dtiynlu,  generous, 


liberal,  gracious,  kind,  tender,  compassionate,    dayalu- 
twa,  m.  tenderness,    s. 

U>b  J   diyanat,  f.  conscience,  honesty,  jus- 

tice, piety,  virtue,     diydnat-ddr,  honest,  just,    con- 
scientious.   diydnat-ddri,  honesty,    a. 


(nl*o     daya-wat, 

daya-yuty  )  dayd-?vant),kmi\, 
generous,  humane,  tender,    s. 
^O  deba,  m.  brocade,  cloth  of  gold.  p. 

preface,  exordium,   in- 
troduction,  preamble  of  a 

manuscript  volume,  which  portion  is  generally  illu- 
mined.    p.  [longifolia)     s. 


^b^J  debaja,  T  m. 
b^J  dibacha,)     tr 


,  m.  the  mast  tree  (Uvaria 
debra,  left,  opposite  of  right,    h. 
JjJJ  debftJt  (v.  deba),  brocade,  &c.   p. 

J  ^ft  ^/t,  f.  a  Hindu  goddess,   espe- 
cially Durgfi  :  a  queen.    *. 

daib'i,  by  chance,  accidentally.    *. 

^I/),  m.  a  lamp  ;   an  island  ;   the 


world,  as  supposed  to  consist  of  several  islands.  The 
Hindu  philosophers  say  tliat  the  terrestrial  globe  con- 
tains seven  dtps  or  islawU,  encompassed  by  seven  seas, 
the  whole  land  and  water  measuring  7,S57J52  yojana*.  s. 

<JL>J  q1m<jfl  dipaft,  f.  a  row  of  lamps;  the 

day  of  new  moon  in  the  month  Aswin  or  Kartik,  a 
festival  with  nocturnal  illuminations  in  honour  of 
Kartikeya  (commonly  culled  dewdll  or  dtwdli).  *. 


, 

dip-kupl,      \f. 
ft^>-M^/ 


407      )  ^ j 

M^O J  <ffafip5|  dip-briftska,  m.  the  stand 
or  stem  of  a  lamp ;  candlestick,    s. 
L-A£JU-O  J  ^fhrcrwt  dip-pushp,  m.  the  chainpac 

(Michel ia  champaca).    s. 

C.A.>C>  ^far  dipt  a,  luminous,  radiant,   cfyl?, 

f.  light,  lustre,     s. 

^Ji_A> J  ^1*¥^r«f  dip-dan,  land  assigned  to 

B  rah  mans  on  the  banks  of  rivers,  to  deprecate  river 
encroachments ;  offering  of  a  lamp  to  an  idol.  s. 

^yttX.jOJ    <*=hri£r*T    dip-dkivaj,    m.    lamp- 
black,    s.  [of  a  lamp.    s. 

tafijIOT  dip-shikkd,  f.  the  tiawe 

dtpah,  m.  a  light,  a  candle,  a 
lamp;  an  aromatic  seed  (Ligusticum  ajwaen);  a  kind 
of  fireworks;  name  of  aru^,  or  musical  mode,  sung  at 
noon  in  the  hot  weather;  adj.  making  luminous, kin- 
dling, inflaming,  s. 

iff,  m.  lamp-black,  soot.j. 
the  wick  of 
a  lamp.   s. 
di/wrt,  adj.  inflaming,  light   or 

heat-exciting,  tonic,  stimulant,     s. 

dlp-malii,          \  f.  a     row 
ikd,)  of  lamps, 
an  illumination,    s. 

;^o£  dit/ftt,  f.  the  law  of  retaliation,  when 
a  line  is  paid  for  murder,  wounding,  or  maiming  (in 
cases  of  murder  it  is  exacted  when  the  homicide  is  com- 
mitted any  other  way  than  with  sword,  dagger,  &c.).  a. 

daylt,  beloved,  dear,  desired.  41 
daiyat,\\\\.H  demon,  an  evil  spirit, 

tlaitya,  J  a  Titan,  or  giant,  in  Hindu 
mythology.  dallya-yug,  m.  an  age  of  the  demons, 
consisting  of  12,UUU  divine  years,  or  the  sum  of  the 
four  yugs  or  flges  of  men.  s. 

dayitd,  f.  the  beloved  one,  a  wife. 
dayitddhln,  subject  to  a  wife,  hen-pecked,    s. 

dyutild,  f.  a  plant  (Hemionites 

cordifolia).    s. 

daitya,  in.  a  demon  (v.  daiyat).  *. 

dith,  dithi,}£.  bight,  view,  looking, 
dlthi,  J  glance,  s. 

dejd  or  ^»H  daijd,  m.  a  dowry,  a 
portion  which  the  wife  brings  to  the  husband  in 
marriage  ;  presents  made  by  the  bride's  family  to  the 
bridegroom,  chiefly  with  a  view  to  secure  a  husband 
of  higher  rank.  h. 

deju,m.  part  of  a  portion  or  dowry,  h. 

daijur,  in.  the  night  of  conjunction  of 
sun  and  moon;  a  dark  night,  without  moonlight; 
every  thing  black,  p. 

^4js^  ^Wltir  dichhit,  a  tribe  of  Kanaujiva 
Brahman  s ;  also  for  dikshit,  q.  v.    h. 
>J  did,  m.  and  f.  sight,  'seeing,  show,  spec- 
tacle,   dld-bdzi,  f.  looking  about  one,  taking  air    re- 
connoitering.    did  wd  did,  m.  interview,    p 


(      408      ) 


didar,  m.  eight,  look  ;  interview,  see- 
ing (a  person}  ;  an  overseer  or  inspector.  diddr-tfoarch, 
chatgei  for  toe  support  of  an  overseer,  p. 

'jJJ   didam,  well-looking   (fellow),    per- 
sonable, presentable,    p. 

rjbjju)  didbazl,  f.  looking  about,  recreation; 
amorous  ogling,    p. 

J»«>  (lid-ban,  a  guard,  vidette.   p. 

(fid-bani,  f.  watching,  guarding,  p. 
dlf/an  (r.  bin),  to   see;    (met.)  to  en- 
counter, to  experience,  to  perceive  in  general,    p. 
did  am,  fit  to  be  looked  at.   /?, 

>  J  Jk///,   m.  the  eye  ;    a  sight,  a  thing 


seen  ;  a  wanton  or  impudent  eye  ;  (met.)  impudence  ; 
dhoyd  dlda,  an  eye  void  of  ghame,  wanton,  impudent. 
dlda  rezl,  f.  fatiguing  to  the  eyes  (as  minute  objects, 
&c.).  dlda  kkolnd,  a.  to  consider  maturely^  dida-wdn 
or  -ban,  the  fight  (of  a  gun,  &r.).  dlaa  o  ddnista, 
knowingly,  wittingly,  purposely,  dlda  o  dil  se,  with 
heart  ami  soul,  d'ulc.  nile  j)lh'-h  ,  (I)akU.)  to  bo  en- 
raged: it  is  sometimes  used  in  com  p.,  denoting  seen 
or  experienced,  as^'jhan-dida,  one  who  has  seen  the 
world,  p. 


did/tiff  f.  a  sunbeam,  a  ray  of 
light ;  light  in  general     s. 

)&  dair,  m.  a  temple  uhere  idols  are  wor- 
shipped (in  Arab,  a  convent,  a  monastery),    p. 
O  der,  f.  delay,  tardiness,  slowness,    der-pa, 
durable.     der-pd,i,  f.  durability,    der-gdh,  always.  ;;. 
Ti9  in.  a  dwelling,  a  tent.    h. 

dli'f/h  or  dirfjhtty  lono;.    dit'yhfiynt 


m.  lonpf  life,  dirgltdyiu,  long-lived  ;  m.  the  silk- cotton 
tree  (Bombaa  lieptaphyllum).  dtrgha-bans,  of  ancient 
family,  dlrgha-pad,  long-footed,  a  heron,  dtrglta- 
patra,  long-leaved ;  in.  garlic.  dirgha-patrd,f.  a  sort  of 
Eugenia,  dirgha-patrak,  m.  garlic;  a  thorny  plant,  a 
kind  of  Bassia,  growing  in  marshy  places,  dlrglia- 
parna,  long-leaved,  Longifoliutn.  dlrgha-paksha,  m. 
the  fork-tailed  shrike.  dlrgha-pallavt  having  long 
shoots;  m.  the  sun- plan t  (Crotolaria  junica).  dlrgha- 
phal,  m.  a  plant  <  Cassia  fistula),  dlrgha-tami,  long- 
bodied,  tall,  dirgha-jangal,  m.  a  kind  of  fish,  dlrgha- 
jangtia%  long-thighed  ;  m.  a  crane ;  a  camel,  dirffha- 
jihwd  or  alrghu-jibhd,  long-tongued ;  m.  a  snake. 
dirgha-jiv,  m. long  life,  dirgha-jivl,  long-lived,  d'irglia- 
drishti  or  dlrgha-darshi,  far-seeing,  provident ;  a  wise 
man,  a  prophet,  dlrgha-rdtra,  m.  n  long  night,  a  long 
period,  dlrgha-rogi,  being  long  ill.  dirgha-sutra,  or 
dlrgha-sutri,  dilatory,  slow,  tedious,  dlrgha-sutratd, 
f.  ailatoriness,  tediousness.  dirgha-stvar,  m.  a  long 
vowel,  a  long-note,  dirgha-shdkh,  m.  the  Sal  tree 
(Shorea  robusta).  dtrgha-rcdl,  m.  a  long  time,  dirgha- 
kantak  or  dirgha-kandhar,  m.  a  sort  of  crane  (Ardea 
nivea).  dirgha-kesh,  long-haired,  dtrgha-kll,  m.  a  tree 
(Alangium  nexapetalnm).  dirgha-mult  having  a  long 
root ;  m.  a  kind  of  Bilwii  tree ;  a  sort  of  sensitive 
plant,  dirgha-mula,  f.  a  creeper  (Echites  ftutescens); 
also  dirgha-muli,  a  plant  (Hedysarum  alhagi  or  Gange- 
ticvm).  dirgha  nidra.  f.  (long  sleep)  death,  dlrgha- 
nishwas,  m.  a  long  or  deep  sigh,  dirgha-varna,  m.  a 
long  vowel,  dlrglia-vrint,  m  a  plant  (Bignonia  Indlca). 
dirgha-vrintikd,  f.  a  plant  (Mimosa  hectandta).  t. 

>5  di  roz,  yesterday,  p. 

dert,  f.  lateness,  delay,  slowness,   deri- 
lag*d.  to  be  late,  slow,  &c.    p. 


.£&  derin,    \   .  .        .     4 
•*       ,  fold,  ancient;  wise,  cunning,  p. 

^a  derma,)  h  J 


jOjj»4J  der-pela,  rn.  a  swelled  testicle,  d. 
fyJ  derh  (t;»r  J&J>4>),  one  and  a  half.   d. 

lcx,  m.  country,  territory,  region. 
des-tydg,  abandoning  one's  country  (v.  deth).    t. 
des,  a  day  (cor.  of  divas),    d. 

demkh,  m.  name  of  a  ragirii  or 
musical  mode  sung  at  noon  in  the  spring.    A. 
L-j4i  ^TT^  desawar  or  disawur,  m.  a  foreign 

country.     *. 

desawar  I  or  ditawari,  m.  a 
kind  of  betel  leaf  ;  a  kind  of  dove.    «. 
^U**?.^  *f^W^  des-bhcifi,  m.   a    fellow- 

countrymen,    h. 

—J  J  ^^TWI  T  desftar,  m.  or  de$Jtari,f.  name  of 

a  ragini  or  musical  mode  sung  in  the  morning,    h. 

J  ^Iflrjt  r/wna,  n.  to  look,  to  appear.  $. 
S  desrval,  name  of  a  tribe  of 

gaur  t(i<r<is.     h. 

^.J  ^?ft  desij  of  the  same  country,  belong- 
ing to  a  country,  indigenous,  local  ;  f.  appearance,  s. 
-^JJ  <5*Nf  disc,  adj.  like  ;  adv.  likely.  5. 

^}&  %$f  desk,  in.  country,  region*  territory. 

desh-dctidr,  m.  the  custom  of  the  country,  desh-bhdsliu, 
f.  the  language  of  the  country,  the  vernacular  dialect. 
desh~tydgt  m.  abandoning  one's  country,  emigration. 
desh-dharm,  m.  the  law  or  usage  of  the  country,  desh- 
nikdld,  m.  banishment,  exile,  desh-vyavahdr  or  desh- 
beohdr,  m.  local  usage 

i'Lijp     ^5IT7H     deshatan,    m.    wandering 
through  the  country,    s. 
H*jfr3l£JO   ^nfVrefif  deshadhipati,  m.  the 

ruler  of  a  country,  governor,  king.     s. 

l£j^  ^^n^  deshakh,  m.  a  ragini  v.  desakh. 
deshantar,}  m.  a  foreign 
xhawar,  )  country,  s. 


deshawari,  m.  v.  desawari. 
£-*s  di-shabj  last  night,   p. 

desh-kar,  m.  or  desh-kari,  f* 

name  of  a  ragini  v.  deskdr. 

^S  ^jjftdeshl,    1  belonging  to  a  country, 

locjal,  v.  desl.  s. 
*  degk,  f.  a  pot,  a  caldron,  generally  written 

deg.    p.  [&c.    r- 

imin.  of  c?^),a8mall  keltic, 

dlksha,  f.  sacrificing,  offering 
obiations  ;  receiving  the  initiatory  mantra  or  incanta- 
tion. «. 

Ul5o3  ^ftjif  dikshit,  initiated  ;  performed 
(as  the  Dlksha  ceremony).    *.  [initiator,    t. 

itriy  m.    spiritual  fa 


(      401)      ) 


dekha,  seen  ;  m.  a  sight.  dekha- 
dekht,  f.  emulation,  competition,  the  looking  at  each 
other,  or  being  within  sight  (of  objects),  t. 

dehhdndy*.  to  shew,  exhibit,  s. 

dekhdyl,  f.  appearance,  shew- 
ing.  *. 

i*/i«  (v.  di*Aft).   A. 

dekhldndy  a.  to  shew,  to  ex- 
hibit.   *. 

dehhnd,  a.  to  see,  to  look,  be- 
hold, to  observe,  to  inspect,  to  experience,  dekhna- 
blialna,  to  see,  to  look  at.  s. 


seem.    s. 


dlkhndy  n.  to  look,  to  appear, 
[looker-on,    s. 

dekhreaiya,  m.    a    spectator, 
,  f,  a  caldron,  a  pot.  ^?. 
^  deg-dan,  m.  a  fireplace,  a  trivef.  y>. 

-5  degcha,  m.\  n      1  1 

ra  P0^  a  small  caldron.  ». 
degchl9U     V  J 

?  digar,  other,  another  ;  again.  p. 
-£•&£  deg-$hOy  ni.  a  scullion,   p. 

or  SfTO^  dcgavnbar  (v.  */i- 
gambar),  naked,  &c.    5. 

)U^>  3*Tnj?n  de-mdrnd,  a.  to  dash  on  the 
ground,  to  throw,  to  stamp,  h. 

dlmaky  f.  the  white  ant.   ^, 

,  poor,  needy,  distressed;  humble. 

din-dayal,  merciful  to  the  poor,  din-bandhu,  the  friend 
of  the  poor,  and  dlna-nath,  master  of  the  }>oor,  are 
epithets  of  the  Deity,  din-chftan,  distressed,  dejected. 
dtn-mithh,  downcast,  of  melancholy  aspect,  s. 

>5  dint  m.  faith,  religion,  din-ddr,  virtuous, 
religious,    a. 
y>£  dairt,  m.  debt,   dain-dar,  m.  a  debtor. 


daini  mu'ajjal,  a  debt  payable  on  demand,    daini  mu~ 
wajjal,  a  debt  of  which  payment  is  deferred,    a. 

3  f[tf  dam,   diurnal,  daily  ;  m.    poverty, 
wretchedness,     a. 
«jJO  7«|  c/6're.  m.  (verb,  noun)  to  give,  giving. 


rfen-feri,    m.   (giving   and    taking)    traffic,   pecuniary 
transactions,  debts  and  credit.    *. 


dend  (also  ^hfl  dino),  a.  to  give,  to 
grant,  to  yield  ;  to  allow,  to  permit  ;  to  emit,  let,  resign  ; 
to  cause,  to  produce,  to  Jay  (eggs)  ;  m.  giving,  dend 
pftna,  profit  and  loss  ;  settling  of  one's  affairs,  dend- 
lena  (v.  den-left),  traffic,  ^c.  *. 

>^  c/Inar,  UK  the  name  of  a  coin,  a  ducat. 

dinar  i  «ur&&,  gold  coin  ;  according  to  Gladwin,  the 
dinar  is  a  silver  coin,  estimated  at  ten  dams,  or  six- 
pence sterling  of  our  money,  reckoning  the  dam  at 
one-fortieth  of  a  riipl.  "  The  actual  value  of  the  dinar 
is  not  known.  It  is  at  present  merely  a  nominal  or 
Imaginary  coin.  The  Persian  tuman,  a  gold  coin  worth 
about  ten  shillings,  is  said  to  contain  10,000  dinars, 
which  -would  make  the  dinar  somewhat  less  than  one- 
twentieth  of  a  farthing."  —  (Binning.)  p. 


dtnatdy  V.    poverty,    indi- 
dinatdyly)  gence;  humility,  s. 
dainiky  diurnal,  daily.   $.  I 
dainiki,  f.  a  day's  hire  or  wages.  *. 
dengiy  f.  bounty,  liberality,    d. 
*  $$  dcn-len,  m.  pecuniary  transactions 

upon  interest,  debts  and  credits,  gambling.    «. 

dinau  (Braj),  third  pers. sing,  past 
tense  of  denaun,  to  give.    «. 

dainyciy  m.  poverty,   humbleness, 

meanness,  covctousness.    s. 

$5  derVy  m.  a  demon,  a  sprite,  a  devil,  p. 
£5  ^  dew,  m.  a  god  ;  a  husband's  brother; 

a  term  applicable  to  a  Brahman,  also  to  a  man  of  the 
Kayath  class,  dew-than,  f.  a  temple,  place  of  idols ; 
(met.)  the  rain.  s. 

tf&  ^  daiv,  divine,  celestial;    m.   destiny, 

fate.  daiv-chinta,  f.  fatalism,  reliance  on  fate,  daiv- 
chintak.  m.  a  fatalist.  daiva~gya>  prophetic,  acquainted 
with  fate ;  m.  an  astrologer,  daiva-gya,  a  female  for- 
tune-teller. daiv-lekhakt  an  astrologer,  daiv-vdnt.  f. 
a  voice  from  heaven,  dtih-yug,  m.  an  age  of  the  gods.  *. 

^  3*ft  d<iy<tu  or  l^ft  daiyau  (Braj),  gave, 
given,  past  of  denaun.    s. 

r  dim,  m.  the  blue  jay.   s. 

\  demd,  m.  a  god,  a  deity  ;  a  giver,  a 

liberal  man;  f.  a  flower  (Hibiscus  mutabilis) ;  a  plant 
(Marsilea  quadrtfolia).  s. 

£5  ^fal  dlwdy  m.  (v.  diya)  a  lamp.   «. 

^~>\f>5  ^TfiT  daicaty  by  chance,  fatally,  un- 
avoidably ;  at  length,    s. 
ly.3  diwar,  f.  a  wall ;  the  bridge  of  the  nose.  p. 

\£&  dm^t-y  the  "genius  loci/'  or  god  under 

whose  special  care  a  village  is  placed  (supposed  to  be 
a  corruption  of  dih-wdr).  p.  [on  a  wall.  p. 


diwdr-yiri,  f.  tapestry  or  hangings 

den-ayat  or  daivayat,  f.  sudden 
misfortune,  accident.    *. 

dewdly  m.  a  giver,    s. 
j£  dirval,  f.  a  wall  (same  as  diwar).  p. 
^I<JJ1  dewdldy  m.  bankruptcy,  h. 
$5  dcrcal-band,  a  soldier,  p. 

'  f.  barter,  traffic,    s. 

^tf&  ^^Tgrt  dewdR  (also  dlrvaTi),  f.  a  Hindu 

festival  celebrated  on  the  day  of  the  new  moon  ofKdr- 
tikt  when  the  Hindus,  after  bathing  in  the  Ganges, 
perform  a  shraddha,  and  at  night  worship  Laks^ml: 
the  houses,  and  streets  are  illuminated  all  night,  and 
in  Hindustan  the  night  is  universally  spent  in  gaming,  s. 

£5  dirvdtiy  f.  a  leather  strap,  a  belt.   h. 

licit  ordewalaya,  m ,  a  temple    ! 

"o(  idols ;  the  residence  of  the  gods,  heaven.    5. 


(     410 


detraliya,  a  bankrupt,  q.  d. ; 

one  who  Has  been  fleeced  or  cleaned  out  at  dew  all ^ 
q.  v.     s.  [den)     s. 

yjly43   <V3l$^  dewaletl9  f.   traffic  (v.    len~ 

yj}.$  din-an,  m.  a  tribunal;  a  steward;  the 

collector-general  of  a  province  on  the  part  of  his  ma- 
jesty (next  in  rank  to  the  ndzim),  whose  business  it 
is  to  superintend  the  lands  and  collections,  and  the 
remittances  of  them  to  court,  to  grant  sanads  under 
his  seal  (with  the  approbation  of  the  nd$iin),  to  zamin- 
ddrs,  jdgtrddrs,  &c.  The  steward  ot  any  man  of 
rank,  as  the  title  is  now  adopted  by  the  principal  ser- 
vants of  the  zaminddr,  and  those  of  English  gentle- 
men, are  also  called  dtwdn.  The  term  is  sometimes 
used  to  express  the  bags  in  which  the  records  and 
other  papers  are  kept:  it  is  also  applied  to  a  book  or 
collection  of  poetical  pieces  of  the  species  called  gkfizal 
and  %a$ida,  q.  v.,  the  rhymes  of  the  different  poems  end- 
ing successively  with  every  letter  in  the  alphabet,  di- 
tvdnl  a* Id,  in  a  prime  minister,  wazir.  dlwdni  l&ass,  m. 
privy-council  chamber,  diwdn-j&dna,  a  tribunal,  an 
office ;  a  court,  hall,  hall  of  audience,  diwdni  'am, 
public  hall  of  audience,  p. 

diwana-pan,  madness,  insanity,  p.  h. 
dtroanagi jf.  insanity,  madness,   p. 
dlwana,  mad,  insane,  inspired,    p. 
iU^i>  r/i/rawl,  the  office  of  the  king's  dirvan, 

and  superintendence  of  the  administration  of  civil  jus- 
tice, p.  [heaven,  firmament.  *. 

f^TT  dev-path,  m.  the  celestial  path, 

<MM^I  d(iv-piijd9  f.  the  worship  of 

tiu»  gods,  idolatry.    *. 

(Iei'-ballabh9  m.  a  tree  used 

in  dyeing  (Rottleria  tinnforia).     s. 

j»£^J  i*W^«T  duv-bhavan,  m.  the  holy  fig- 
tree;  paradise;  a  temple,  s. 

li>-^)yt£  ^RJSTW  dev-pujakf  a  worshipper 
of  the  Deity.  *.  • 

'*>£&  tJW  dyut,  m.  gaining,  playing  with 

dice,  &c.  dyiitddhikdrl,  the  keeper  of  a  gaming-house. 
dyut-purnima,  f.  the  day  of  full  moon  in  Kdrtik,  the 
night  of  which  is  spent  in  games  of  chance,  in  honour 
of  Lakshmt.  dyut-sabhd,  f.  a  gaming-house  or  assem- 
bly. dyut-kdrt  m.  a  gaming-house  keeper,  a  gambler,  s. 

^>t3  ?^5r?n  detvta,   f.  a  Hindu   pod,  a  deity, 

divinity ;  a  respectful  address  used  towards  Brah- 
mans,  such  aa  "your  holiness,"  "your  godship."  s. 

Jf>5  ^ni«  dev-tar,  rn.  a  kind  of  grass 
(Andropogon  serratus).  s. 

dev-t(tru9  m.  the  holy  fig-tree; 

a  tree  of  paradise,  the  tree  of  plenty;  any  venerable 
and  ancient  tree,  generally  the  place  of  assembling  in 
a  village,  s.  [nature,  s. 

devatwa,   m.   divinity,    divine 

dev-tirth9  m.  the  tips  of  the 
fingers,  sacred  to  the  gods.    *. 

diwat,  f.  a  lamp-stand.   *. 
dew-than9  f.  the  second  day  of 

the  moon  ot  Kdrtik  shukl  paks^tou  which  Vishnu  awakes 
Iron*  his  sleep  of  four  months.  *. 


dewtfi,  f.  a  sort  of  gull  (La)-u* 

ridibundus).     $. 

de,o?t9  a  torch,  a  lamp.    d. 

^^1^  dev-darut  m.  a  species  of  pine 

(Pinus  devadaru):  in  Bengal  it  is  usually  applied  to 
a  medicinal  tree  (  Uvaria  longifolia) ;  and  iu  the  penin- 
sula to  another  tree  (Erytkroxylon  sideroxyloides).  *. 

^^.^  ^^T'ft  dev-dam,  f.  a  creeper,  com- 
monly  called  Hdt'tghosh.    s. 
3y.^  ^ef^  deva~datta9  given  by  a  deity: 

this  is  frequently  a  man's  name  among  Hindus,  and  it 
is  curious  to  observe  how  names  of  the  same  or  simi- 
lar import  are  found  in  various  languages,  such  aa 
Allah-bMsh,  Khudd-ddd,  Theodore,  Diodati,  Gott- 
sched,  &c.  s. 

olJOyp  ^ifinai  dev-dhanya,  m.  a  sort  of 

grain  (Andropogon  saccharatus}.    s. 

^Jb^J  ^HT  dev-dhup,  m.  a  fragrant 
resin  (bdellium)  used  in  incense.  8.  [ther.  &, 

dervar,  m.   husband's  younger  bro- 

^^  dewraiii,  diwrant,  or  frt^lfi 
dyordni,  f.  husband's  younger  brother's  wife.     s. 

jjjjA  ^MCtf  dev-rupt,  godlike,  of  divine 

form.    s. 

de,ori  (for  deyorKi)j  a  gate,  &c.   d. 

daiyus,  m.  a  contented  cuckold,  or  one 

who  winks  at  the  fornication  of  his  female  relatives 
from  interested  motives  (also  daiyus).  a. 

dev-sabha,  f.  an  assembly  of 
the  gods.    s.  [mows,    p, 

derv-stan,  f.  tbe  habitation   of  de- 
^^n«f  deva-sthant  f.  temple,  place 

of  idols,    s. 

*}M>^£  ^ra  deva-swa9  m.  the  property  appli- 
cable to  religious  purposes,  endowments.  «. 

<-d!^£  ^3|i  devak,  divine,  godlike,  daivalt, 
an  astrologer,  an  almanac  maker,  s. 

v^Jy.3  diwaky  a  weevil,  a  moth,  the  white  ant.  p.  * 

^li>^y.4>  ^"SRTO  dev-kashtha,  m.  a  kind  of 
pine  (Pinus  devadaru}.  *.  [cresses,  h. 

C    dev-handar,    m.    water- 
dev-kardam,  m.    a  fragrant 


paste  of  sandal,  agallochum,  camphor,  and  saffron- 
flower,    s. 

$$£f*  ^faitf  dev-hiri9  f.  one  of  the  female 

"  personifications  of  the  modes  of  music.    *. 

i  dev-ku*umt  m.  cloves.   ,s\ 

ldev-kund,m.  a  natural  spring,  s. 
\  devakl,  the  daughter  of  Devaka, 
^Ife  of  Vasudeva,  and  mother  of  Krishna.    9, 
0j^o£  ^"^^fl^  dev<tkiya9  divine,  belonging  to 

"a  divinity.    *. 

4<t\J&433ufc><i  ^Pnrn^nvT  dev-ga,ndhctri9  f.  one 
of  the  rdginis,  or  female  personifications  of  music,   s. 


(      411      ) 


dev  g<iyan>   m.  a   celestial 

cjuirister.     s. 

j>}*&  f^^pf  deva-griha,  a  bouse  or  temple 
dedicated  to  a  deity;  a  celestial  or  planetary  sphere,  s. 
[/y^  i^fntf  dev-girl  (also  dev-giri),  f. 
name  of  a  musical  note  or  rSgini.  *. 

andum  (lit.  devil's  wheat),  rye.  p. 

daivagya,  an   astrologer,  an  al- 
manac maker,    s. 

y.4>  I^R?  dewal,  m.  a  temple  where  idols  are 
worshipped,  a  temple,  a  pagoda.  *. 

dev-lata,  f.  double  jasmine,    x. 

dev-loh,  m.  heaven,  paradise, 
any  of  the  celestial  worlds,    s. 

dlvli,  f.  a  small  lamp.    s. 
tlewti,  f.  a  fish  scale;  the  scale 

"or  scab  of  small  pox;  a  small  lamp.     A. 

jj^>«4^^HTO  f/tfv-ftta.s',  in.  the  eighth  month 
of  pregnancy,  s. 

C^U^ti  ^tUTT^  deva-nagari,  f.  the  cha- 
racter used  by  the  Hindus  in  their  sacred  writings,  s. 
di'wnd-marwai  m.  the 


name  of  a  shrub  (Ocymum).     j. 

Uojioa  ^firfjRlT  dev-nirmit,  created    (by 

God  J,  natural,     s. 

J^  ^wf3>  dev-nnl,  dijtnal,  or  detonal9  a 

kind  of  reed  (Arundo  Bengalenxis\  the  stem  of  which 
is  used  for  writing,  s.  [the  gods,  atheism,  s. 

dev-nindd,   f.    contempt   of 
dev-nindak,  a  re  viler  of 

the  gods,  an  unbeliever,    s. 

<3^y.£  ^^TOft  dev-vant,  f.  the  language  of 

the  gods,  Sanskrit,    s. 

$jj>£  devotar,  land  held  rent-free  in  the  name 
of  Hindu  deities,  ostensibly  for  the  provision  of  all  the 
necessaries  of  divine  worship.  —  Gladwin.  h. 

<»)^3jy.*3    ^rV|!«i    devotthan,  f.  a  place  of 

idols,  a  temple.    «. 

^b3^y^    ^teT«T  devodyan,   m.    a    sacred 

grove.    *.  [blessing,    s. 

dev-var,  m.   a  divine  boon   or 
dev-vrat,  in.  vow  to  a  deity,  s. 
dev-vrtksh,     m.     a     tree 

(Echites  scholarts)\  a  tree  of  heaven  or  paradise;  a 
plant  yielding  a  fragrant  resin  (Bdellium),  s. 

f:  dutcay  divine,  relating  to  a  divinity.  5. 

'igtT  dewhra,  m.  a  temple  where  idols 
are  worshipped.  5. 

y.3  |^ft  rfflm  (v.  daibt),  fate,  destiny; 
adv.  accidentall}',  fatally.  *. 

£5  ^rt  c/ewj  f.  (v.  rfefil)  a  goddess  ;  the 
goddess  Dtirgfti  a  queen  j  a  plant  (Trigonella  corni- 
cnlata).  s. 


devi-kott,  m.  a  town,  {he 

city  of  Van,  probably  Davicotta  on  the  Coromandel 
coast,    x. 


daivya,  m.  fate,  fortune,    s. 

£  ^  rfcA,  f.  the  body.    &A  durana,  10  con- 

ceal or  cover  one*s  nakedness,  deh  sambhdlna,  to  keep 
one's  spirits,  to  be  firm,  to  recover  one's  self,  deft* 
tt/dg,  m.  voluntary  death,  death  in  general,  deh-cfiyttt, 
detached  from  the  body  (as  excrements  or  the  spirit). 
deh  /cshuy,  m.  disease,  sickness,  deh-tvat  or  deh-wdn, 
corporeal,  embodied,  deli-ydtrd,  f.  deatb.  *. 

jb^3dehu,  (Braj)  2d  pers.  sing,   imper.  of 

denaun,  to  give.    «. 


... 

a  town  or  village.    77. 
b      7 


the 


^l^J»t3   dz/mtf   (pi.    Arab.),    villages; 
country,  as  opposed  to  cities,    p. 

dehatma-vadi,  m.    a 


chdrvdk,  a  materialist.    *. 

Jl^O  dlhdtly  of  or  relating  to  a  village  <>• 

villages.  di1mti-jam\  the  amount  of  revenue  receiv- 
able at  the  diJt,  from  the  several  villages  composing 
such  division,  after  deducting  the  charges  of  collection 
in  each.  p. 

jtg^d  dih-dar,  a  person  appointed  to  nttnch 

the  harvest  of  villagers,  that  the  revenue  may  be  se- 
cured. dih-dar  jrfiarch,  expenses  of  a  dlh-ddr.  p. 

j\&Q>$  dih-ddri,  office  of  a  Village  keeper; 

adj.  of  or  relating  to  a  village  keeper,  dthdari-  salami, 
u  tax  of  one  rupl  annually,  collected  from  every  dth  or 
village  of  a  district,  to  defray  the  expenses  of  a  dih-ddr 
or  person  deputed  on  the  part  of  him  who  has  the 
charge  of  the  collection,  to  hinder  the  cultivators  from 
carrying  off  their  crops  till  they  have  paid  up  their 
revenues,  p. 

^^TT  dchra,  m.  a  temple  where  idols  are 
worshipped  byjains;  a  Hindu  temple,     f. 

?cj5^  dchti,  f.  the  threshold  of  a  door, 
the  lower  part  of  the  wooden  frame  of  a  door,  or  a 
raised  terrace  in  front  of  it.  h. 


dehin,  \  corporeal,     embodied, 
dehiy     )      living,    s. 
daihaiij  (Braj)  second  plur.  aor.  of 

denaun.    s.  [peasant,    p. 

dihi,  of  or  belonging  to  the  village,  a 
T  deya,  fit  or  proper  to  be  given,  s. 


^  cfa,  is  the  twelfth  letter  in  the  Hindu- 
stani alphabet.  Its  sound  is  very  nearly  that  of  our 
own  din  did, done ;  and  it  differs  from  that  oiddl  from 
its  being  uttered  by  applying  the  tip  of  the  tongue  to 
the  roof  of  the  mouth  or  palate.  It  is  sometimes  used 
instead  of  ddl,  $afid  fordand,  a  ataff,  and  when  not  at 
the  beginning  of  a  word,  it  is  frequently  converted 
into  T •  "s  fa<t"  or  tufa,  an  island.  /'. 


(      412      ) 


-^ti  ZTQ  dab,  f.  the  name  of  a  grass  (Poa 

cynoxun  ides),    f.  [cocoa-nut,     h. 

j  TTO  dab,  m.  a  sword-belt;   un  unripe 

nc   ddbar>  m.  a   vessel   for    washing 

hands  in;  a  small  round  tank;  low  ground  where 
water  settles,  tfdbar-nainl,  having  large  eyes  (epithet 
applied  to  women  ;  ddl^fin  Panjabl  signifies  great).  /<. 

Lbt<i  TTTaif  dabah,  m.  fresh   water  drawn 

from  a  well.    h. 

^i  TTW  dabhjiii.  name  of  a  sacrificial  grass 

(v.  kusha)  ;  a  forest,    h. 


TT2T  </a£,  f.  threatening,  snubbing,  brow- 
beating,  checking,    h. 

Tl£*H  datna,  a.   to  snub,  to  check,  to 

threaten,  to  browbeat  (also  <f,aninat  q.  v.)    h. 
^  TUC  dary  f.    a  branch,  a  bough  ;  a  rank, 

row.  dar  kl  dtlr,  a  succesion  of  ranks  ;  a  band,  troop,  h. 
j^i  Ttftf  ddrim,  in.   (v.  ddrim)  a   pome- 

granate.   A. 


>T  J,a.  (v.  da/nd)  totlirow,&c.  h. 

fcj^i  Tfif  dark,  f.  a  jaw-tooth  or  grinder. 
</«;•//-  (or  dafheri)  -mama,  to  grind  or  gnash  the  teeth 
from  rage,  despair,  &c.  s. 


darkly  f.  the  beard, 
j  If*  </5A,  f.  a  post  (for  the  conveyance 


of  letters,  also  relay  of  horses  or  of  palkl-bearers).  ddk- 
cliaukt,  a  stage  where  a  relay  of  horses  is  posted,  dak- 
gfiar,  a  post-office,  h. 


THf  ddk,  perpetual  vomiting,  ddk-lagtn, 
to  he  seized  with  constant  vomiting,    h. 

iS  TTO  </«//,  m.  husband  of  a  dakirii,  q.v.  s. 
t^  TT3W  (/rtAa,  m.  an  attack  by  a  gang  of 

armed  robbers,  dakd-papul,  -dend,  or  ddlnd,  a.  to  rob.  h. 

>U  TT2RTT  ddhardy  in.  name  of  a  good  kind 
of  soil.     //. 

rlj  ^Tftir?f  daliiU)  f.  same  as  ddhini,  q,  v. 

3T4i«n  dahlia,  a.  to  vomit.    A. 
li  Tffflirrft  ddhini,  f.  a  female  imp,  a  witch, 

whose  evil  eye  causes  children  to  pine  and  die  :  she  is 
said  to  consume  their  liver  ;  (met.)  a  termagant.     $. 

M&  irar  c/aku,  m.  a  robber,  pirate,    h. 
*J  I  ml  ddhi,  gluttonous,  voracious,    h. 
sif«nMi  d(ihiyd,m*  a  robber;  a  postman.  A. 

ll^lti  t1%if  ddhfrit,  in.  one  of  a  gang  of  rob- 
bers, commonly  called  a  "  dacoit"    h. 

ddfta'tti,  f.  robbery  by  gangs.  A. 

,  f.  a  branch,  a  bough  ;  a  basket 
for  raising  water,  ek  dal,  of  one  piece,  without  join- 
ing. h. 

,  m.  a  litter,  a  large  branch.  A. 
ddlim,   m.  a   pomegranate    (v. 


w5,  a.  to  throw  down,  to  fling, 

to  cast,  to  pour,  to  lay,  to  push,  to  set,  to  shake,  to 
submit,  to  throw,  to  thrust,  to  destroy,  to  throw  awny, 
to  cause,  to  occasion,  to  produce,  to  excite. 
to  throw  away,  to  cast,  to  occasion,  h. 


ddli,  f.  a  tray,  or  rather  a  couple 
"of  trays  fastened  by  slings  for  carrying  presents ;  hence  * 
a  present  of  fruit,  &c. ;  a  basket  of  fruit,  &c. ;  a  branch 
a  bough,     h. 

*te  TTHT  dd.nar,  in.  pitch,  resin  ;  a  torch.  A. 
I  ddnt-dapat,  f.  gallop, 

swiftness,     h. 

•kJi*  TTTffl  ddntnd,  a.  to  snub,  to  threaten 

(also  ddtnil).     h. 

x>  3  TT3  ddnth,  the  refuse  of  harvest  floors.  A. 
ddnthalj    m.  pedicle,   petiole, 
footstalk,     h.  [dicle,  stalk,    h. 

ddnthi.  f.  a  straw,  stubble,  pe- 
T1T   ddnd,  high    ground    (opposed    to 

ddbar,  low  ground),     h. 

•liote  *stedand,  m.  retaliation,  penalty ,  revenue, 

fine,  forfeit ;  an  oar;  the  back-bone;  a  stick;  a  line. 
ddnd  bhtunii,  a.  to  pay  a  fine,  or  undergo  a  penalty. 
ddnd  lend,  to  fine,  to  amerce.  *. 

i  TtTT  danda,  rn.  landmarks ;  road,  dandd- 

mcndft,  in.  the  frontier  boundary  between  the  lands  of 

two  proprietors,     s. 

'""*'*  TT?«fT  ddndnd,  a.  to  retaliate,  to  take 
revenge,  to  fine,  to  punish.  *. 

,  m.  a  rower,  a  waterman,  s. 
dans,  m.  the  sting  of  a  reptile;   a 

large  mosquito.     5. 

^blji  Tta  </awA,  in.   foil  *  (under   precious 

stones) ;  the  sting  of  a  scorpion.    *. 

5olj   ddti/tl,  voracious,  gluttonous;    m.  a 

glutton,     d. 

L&tJ!  Ttn  dang,  f.  a  stick,  a  club,"  the  great- 
est height  or  summit  of  a  mountain,  h. 

,  Ithin,  lean;   m,  a  lean 
31$  TPTO  ddngrdj    beast,    a    starveling, 

superannuated  horned  cattle;  the  flowering  stem  of 
radishes  or  mustard,  h. 

£  Tfarnft<5  ddnwddol,  or  ddnwdndol, 


m.  wandering  without  house  or  home,  ruined,  desti- 
tute, ddnwadoli,  f.  state  of  destitution,  wandering 
without  a  home  h.  [whelp,  h. 

ddnwru,   m.   a  tiger's   cub   or 
S  dawan,  left,  left  hand.   d. 

ddrvdndol  (v.  ddnrvddol).    d. 
*\&  Tl?  doA,  f.  malice,  spite,  rancour,  envy, 

jealousy,    s. 

(JLU^O  TTJ^i  dahuh,  in.  a  gallinule.  ^. 

HIC9  <faAa/,  m.  the  name  of  a  country, 

Tripura.    9. 


(     413 


THptT  dd/indf  n.  to   be  malicious,  to 

burn  with  spite;   to  be  fuzed  (as  metal);  to  heat 
metal.    «. 

dahi,  malicious,  spiteful,  envious.  *. 
day  an  (also  e/a,ew  or  day  in),  f.  a 


witch. 


dab,  m.  strength,  power,  authority  ; 

a  kind  of  pocket  ;  the  leather  with  which  oil-pots  are 
made.    4ab-gar,  m.  a  currier.    A. 


dabbdf  m.  a  leathern  vessel  for  hold- 
ing oil.   h. 
bJ  frff!  dibla,  m.  a  small  box.   A. 


bbi* 


dubdna,  a.  to  cause  to  sink,  to 


immerse,  to  dip;  to  demolish,  ruin,  destroy.    A. 
|b<3  TSTBT  dubdw,  out  of  man's  d^pth,  deep 
(enough  to  drown  in) ;  m.  drowning.    A. 

>b3oi  4444l«i(  dabdabdnd,  m.  to  be  filled 
with  water  or  tears  (an  eye),  ateu  dabdabdnd,  to  be 
on  the  point  of  shedding  teara.  A. 

gqjj  dabrd^]  m.  marshy  laud,  a  puddle, 

TTC  dabra,)     a  small    pond   (Scottice, 
"  a  dub  ").    dabra-ddlirS,,  m.  a  puddle.     A. 
,j£;^  "5^?^t  dabri,   division  of  profits  among 
the  village  community  according  to  their  respective 
8h;in*8.     A.  [handed.    A. 

^J  fi^fc*JT  dibriydor^^ft^  dabriyd,  left- 
HR  dabasy  m.   provisions,    sea-stock, 

stores.     A. 

^J  W*ft  dvbsi,  inundated   land,  or  land 

liable  to  be  flooded.    A. 

J<i  TT3M  dabkd,  m.  fresh  water  drawn  from 

well ;  adj.  fat,  corpulent.    A. 

dabaknd,  n.  to  glitter.    A. 

lubki,  f.  a  dip,  a  dive.    A. 
jq«fl  dubnd,  n.  to  sink,  be  immersed.  A. 
'&g  dully,  m,  an  iron  spoon.   A. 
i  W^Rl  dubivdnd,  a.   (v.  dttbdna)  to 

cause  to  be  sunk,  drowned,  or  destroyed.    A. 

0  d'*ft*H  dnbond  or  ]|Wt«lT  duboitd,  a,  (same 
dubdna).    worn  ^itAona,  to  vilify,  to  disgrace.    A. 

f  dubo-dend,  a.  to  exhaust,  to 
ruin,  to  demolish ;  to  drown,  to  immerse.    A. 

cM$o,  ra.  a  soldier's  cartridge-box,    d. 
f^ft  d«6fti,  f.  a  cartouche-box,  a  small 
'box  of  any  kind.    A.  [cines,  &c.).    A. 

"  ^-^ —  rfi%5,  f.  a  small  box  (for  medi- 


dapatnd,  n.  to  call  out,  to  shout; 
to  gallop;  to  rebuke,    h. 

L><3  daprd,  a  sort  of  musical  instrument,   d. 
S  TO  daph,  in.  (for  daf)  a  kind  of  musical 

instrument,  a  small  drum.    A. 


;^.**  'SMSKHI  daphdrnd,  n.  to  cry  bitterly, 

to  blubber,  to  roar.     A. 

daphdli  (for  dafdt\)y  m.  a  ktnil 

"of  f  afar,  who  plays  upon  a  musical  instrument  called 
daf;  (met.)  a  chatterer,    p. 

3JT  dattdj  m.  a  plug,  spigot,  a  cork.   A. 
a.  to  see  ;  to  take  aim,  to 


UJi 


look  at. 


datnd,  n.  to  stop,  to  stand  still.  A. 
Wf  dathd,  m.  a  stalk.   A. 

dithnd,  a.  to  see,  &c.  (v.  ditna).  s. 

dithfydrd,  seeing,  possessed 

of  vision,  the  opposite  of  blind.  «. 

dud hd,  a  kind  of  disease  in  the 

rice  plant.    A.  [coward.    //, 

J  W  dar,  m.  f.  fear,  dread,    dar-poknd,  a 
>  TTHi  dardh,  fearful,  frightened.    A. 
dardbu,  m.  a  coward  ;  adj.  timid.    </. 
^i  cTCTcy^m^  timid,  fearing.   «. 
3li  TO*!!  dardna,  a.  to  frighten,  to  terrify ; 

adj.  frightful,  terrible.    ». 
j^i  TTT^  dardyu,  terrible,  ferrific.    h. 
3j\.3    T^I^C^t  dardwna,   a.   to   frighten,   to 
terrify,  darawana,  frightful,  terrifying,  tremendous.  A. 
darap,  arlj.  afraid.    A. 

darapnfi,  n.  to  be  afraid.  A. 
datyohnd,  a  coward.    A. 
darakhd,  m.  terror,  fright.    A. 
.j!  TCrfT  darnd,  to  fear,  to  be  frightened.  A. 
•j^  ?^tyT  danvaiyd,  fearful ;    (met.)    a 

coward.     A. 

duriyand,          la.    to    lead 
duriyd  lend,)    about    (as 

horse^),  to  lead  in  hand.    A. 

3  id*j4]il  darhmwida,  having  the  beard 

cropped,  shaved,  deprived  of  beard.    «. 

darhiyal>  having  a  long  beard., <?. 
da*,  m.  the  string  by  which  scales 


UJb.J  "^ 


are  suspended  (or  held  in  the  hand)  ;  the  threads  of 
the  warp  at  the  end  of  a  piece  of  cloth  which  are  left 
unwoven;  the  end  of  a  piece  of  cloth.  «. 


dosna,  a.  to  bite  or  sting  (as  a 

venomous  animal).    «. 

?^hfT  dasaund,  m.  bedding.   A. 
daf,  a  kind  of  tambourine  (v.  daf).  d. 
daf  all  (for  dafdK),  one  who  pluys  or* 

d. 
dafnr,  sail  of  a  ship.    d. 

duk,  m.  a  b    w  with  the  fist.    A. 


(     414      ) 


$  J  rort  dahdr,  f.  a  belch,  eructation,  d 

lend,  to  belch,    h. 
>jb£  5*'K«TT  dahdrndy  n.  to  belch  ;  to  bellow, 

to  low.    dakar-baijhna  or  -^'awa,  n.  to  embezzle.    A. 
io J^J  S6h'iafcl«TT  dahdahdndy  m.  (v.  dagda- 
gdnd),  to  shake,  burn,  &c.    A. 

dakrdnd,  n.  to  cry  bitterly.  ^. 
duhariydy  f.  old  (woman),  /u 
dahauty         T  m.     a    caste    of 

j£j£^  'if  v£l fd Ul f  dahautiydy \  Hindus  de- 
scended from  a  Brahman  on  the  father's,  and  a  Gwalin 
on  the  mother's  side.  They  subsist  on  alms,  and  are 
skilled  in  astrology.  They  are  considered  by  all  decent 
people  as  troublesome  vagabonds,  h- 

3  dakori,  f.  a  wasp,  a  hornet,   d. 
dikkl,  an  attack,  an  onslaught,  butting 
with^the  horns  (an  animal),    d. 

dahait  y  m.  a  robber,  a  pirate 

•.  dacoit}.    h.  {coity}.    h, 

dahaitly  f.   robbery   (vulg,  da- 

>  37T  day,  f.  a  pace,  one  step  (measure),  h. 
<i  37JTT  daggdy  m.  a  lean  long-legged  horse, 
a  rosinante,  a  garfan.  h. 

ftpTRT   digdndy  a.  to  cause  to  shake, 
move.    h. 

UlifjJfo  jrrOTRT  dugdugdnd,  n.  to  sound  a 

kettle  drum,  to  twinkle,     h. 

JoJoJ  STTTTnfT  dagdagdnd,  n.  to  shake;  to 
burn  brightly,  to  burn  clear  (charcoal),  dagdagakar 
pant  ptna,  to  drink  greedily,  or  a  large  quantity  at  a 
draught,  ft. 

£&  'Wt.dagar,  f.  a  road,  a  path,  a  highway.  //. 
\p&  3TTT  dagrdy  a  kind  of  vessel.    /*. 

i  ?TtT*TT  dogrdndy  a.  to  propel,  to  roll.  h. 
IMfM'f  digar-jdna,  n.  to  go  away.  h. 
i  'gJRHT  dfigarndt  n.  to  travt-1,  to  walk  on 

the  road,  to  roll.     //. 

^/^i*  ^TUTt  dagmag,  adj.  unsteady,  totter- 
ing ;  f.  the  act  of  shivering,  tottering. 


wagtail, 


dulika,  f.  a  small  bird  rescmLlbg 


:„  n.  (v.  dugma- 

dulna,  n.  to  walk  with  a  peculiar 
twisting  of  the  body;  (a  gait  much  affected  bjL 
women),  h.  [a  lid),  ft? 

3<5RT  d  aired,  m.  a  large  basket  (without 
£  3c5^TtfT  dulrvand,  a.  (from  ddlna)  to 

cause  to  throw,  &e.     h. 

://i,f.a  lump  (of  sugar,meat,  &c.).A. 
duliyd,  m.  a  basket  (without  cover, 

like  a  tray) ;  a  lump  of  meat,  &c.     h. 
J:l^>-U)i    'jf^iraijsj    daliyd-jhdr,    (lit.    the 

brushing  out  of  the  basket)  the  conclusion  of  the  low- 
ing season.  /*. 

A^  ftl  dim,  in.  a  dramatic  entertainment 
dramatic  exhibition  of  battle  or  tumult,  s. 

L.-^  f&Q  dimby  m.  an  egg;  a  chrysalis;  the 
bladder ;  the  spleen ;  the  uterus ;  any  young  animal,  s. 

dimbihd,  f.  a  libidinous  woman.*1. 

dimbhy   m.    pride,   vanity ;    any 
young  animal ;  a  fool,  an  idiot,  a  blockhead.     ». 

<i  fir*HT  dimbhdy  f.  an  infant,    s. 

damruy  m.  a  small  drum  shaped 

like  an  hour-glass,  held  in  one  hand  and  beaten  with 
the  fingers,  s. 

dandy  m.  the  arm  above  the  elbow, 

a  kind  of  exercise,  placing  the  hands  on  the  ground, 
and  then  bending  down  so  as  almost  to  touch  the  earth 
with  the  breast.  $and-pel,  one  who  exercises  himsi-lf 
at  the  dand.  s.  [sbcena).  s. 

',  m.  a  kind  of  snake  (Amphi- 

!jii  "3EI3T  dandd,  m.  a  staff,  an  ensign-staff  j 
the  beam  of  a  pair  of  scales,  a. 

^  Jo£  "S^pT  dandd,  a  collector  of  market  dues.  h. 
jjjljJO  dandd-zani,  name  of  a  mode  of  tor- 

"  ture  (v.  Ell.  Gl.).    h.p.  [(Amphisbcena).     s. 

dundubhy   m.  a  kind  of  snake 


jJoi*  ftfipt  dindir,  m.  cuttle-fish  bone,  con- 


I  dagmagdndy  n.  to  shiver,  to       + 


totter,  to  stagger,    h. 

&*  ftJTOT  tf/V/na,  n.  to  shrink,  to  go  back,  to 

relapse,  to  slide  from  the  right  path  ;  to  shake,  to  vi- 
brate, to  tremble,  to  quaver,  to  move,  to  slip  to 
stumble.  A.  [tie.  s. 

dull.  f.  a  small  turtle ;  a  female  tur- 

in.  a  large  lump,  a  clod,  a  large 
basket,    h.  [swing,    h. 

j<£|tll  dulana,  a.  to  move,  to  shake,  to 
?<$W  dalaft,  m.  a  slino;,  a  basket,  a 
tj.aH,  carried  on  men's  shoulders  by  means  of  a  stick 
and  ropes,  like  the  beam  and  strings  of  a  balance: 
presents  of  fruit,  sweetmeats,  &c.,  are  generally  sent 
la  this  manner  ;  glitter.  A. 


. 


sidered  to  be  congealed  foam  of  the  sea.    $. 

,  m.  a  musical  instrument; 
a  kind  of  small  drum  or  tabor;  a  plant  bearing  a 
small  fruit  (Carissa  carandas).  s. 

dand  ward,  a  south  wind.    h. 

'  j^ 

dnmlmat  or  33£rfT  dand  ant, 

also  dcmdawat,  a  Hindu  salutation,  obeisance,    h. 

dandi,  f.  a  handle;  the  beam  of 


a  pair  of  scales  ;  m.  any  one  who  bears  a  staff,  a  weigh- 
man  ;  a  mendicant  who  carries  a  staff  in  hisJiand.  pag- 
dandi,  f.  a  footpath.  *. 

JOJ  &&  dandl,  f.  the  tube  of  the  corolla 
of  the  Nyctanthes  arbortrittig,  which  is  used  for  dye 
ing.  h. 

xi<i  3ft?*n  dandhid,  m.  a  kind  of  garment 

for  women  ;  a  collector  of  market  duties,    h. 


C      415      ) 


•xSii  Wf^C  dandir,  f.  a  line,  stripe,  score, 

lineament,     h. 


,  m.  the  sting  of  a  reptile  or 
iusect,  particularly  a  scorpion,  dank  mdrnd,  to  sting,  h. 
i3  ^p  danka,  m.  a  double  drum,  a  kettle- 
drum ;  the  sound  of  the  kettle-drum.  A. 
j&<5  dankarna,  n.  (v.  daharna)  to  bellow, 
&c.  rf.  [the  kettle-drum,  a. 

danka,i,  f*  wages  of  a  beater  of 
dankini,  f.  a  witch  (v.  dakim).  $. 

dankiyana,  a.  to  sting  (as  a 

reptile).    A, 

SoS  8'$1<jf  dankila,  armed  with  a  sting.  A. 
3$  feffiC.  dingar,  m.  a  fat  man  ;  a  servant, 
a  slave,  a  rogue,  a  cheat,  a  low  or  depraved  man.  s. 

dangrcara,  1  reciprocal  assist- 
:  dantfivara,)  ance  in  tillage.  A. 
,  m.  a  large  wooden  spoon.    A, 

,   m.  a  dip,  a  dive,  a  plunge; 
dip  (in  dye  or  colouring),  dob-denu,  a.  to  dip  in  dye.  h. 

.^.0  JR  dub,  m.  a  dip,  a  dive,  immersion.  //. 
.S  TfaT  doba,  m.  a  reservoir;  fainting.    A. 

</r//;ae/*flr,1  m.    an    island    or 
dubara,         /    bank    left  in  the 
channeof  a  river;  any  low  ground  liable  to  be  flooded./*. 

lib  -  3  4*9  MT  dubana,\'a.  to  sink  or  cause  to 
lijJji'  *&f\iftdubon<ij  sink,  to  immerse,  h. 
an  unconditional  bribe.  A. 


ioy>  S'M^T  dubna,  n.  to  dive  ;  to  be  drowned  ; 

to  be  immersed  ;  to  set,  to  sink  ;  to  be  absorbed  in 
business  or  study;  to  be  destroyed,  ruined,  dil-dulnu, 
a.  to  faint,  li. 

dubona,  a.  to  sink  (v.  dubana). 

1,  f.  string,  cord,  thread,  rope  ;  in, 
a  fillet  of  thread  or  cord  tied  round  the  arm  or  wrist,  h. 

i  ^TI  dora,  m.  thread,  line;  edge  of  a 
sword,  &c.  ;  a  ladle  ;  a  capsule  (of  poppy,  &c.).  dnkh 
fcadom,a.  blood-shot  eye,  vessels  distended  with  blood 
on  the  tunica  conjunctiva  of  the  eye  (from  intoxication 
or  other  cause),  dare  ddtnd,  a  to  stitch  a  quilt;  to 
utter  a  long-continued  sound  like  the  amaduvade 
(Fringilla  Amandava).  kit  chit  fi  ne  $ore  dale  I  fukfe 
ho  ho  lot  lard  hait  What  female  amaduvade  uttered  this 
prolonged  strain  £  (at  hearing  which)  the  male  has 
fought  so  desperately,  gardan  ka  dordt  a  graceful 
motion  of  the  neck  in  dancing,  h. 


doraft,  m.  a  string,  a  fillet  of 
thread,  &e.  (v.  dor). 

dort,  f.  a  string,  cord,  thread.    A. 
,  m.  striped  muslin  ;  lace; 


,  m.  a  ropemaker.A'. 


a  dog-keeper. 

* 


dorihar,  m.  a   pedlar  who 
goes  about  selling  laces,  thread,  fee.    h. 
j^  slftq  doriya,  in.  a  kind  of  lace.   A. 

S  Tfa?  dor,  name  of  a  race  of  rajputs,  said 
to  be  now  extinct.  A. 

jj&'£bft  dan  r//I,  f.  a  threshold,  &c.  (v. 
deivrhT)-,  adj.  one  and  a  half,  or  half  as  much  as  (any 
quantity);  raised  one  half  higher  (a  tone  in  music),  h. 

dok,  f.  vomiting.    A. 

,  old,  ancient,  an  old  man.  k. 
dokri,  f.  old  (woman).    A. 
dokna,  n.  to  vomit.    A. 
^oAi,  f.  vomiting,   k 

dogar  (for  dongar),  a  mountain,    c?. 

,  m.  a  leathern  bucket  for  draw- 
ing water  ;  a  rich  black  soil.    A. 

</««//,  in.  manner,  method,  mode  ; 


shape,  fashion,  form;  estimate  of  assets  for  the  pur- 
pose of  assessments,  daul-paifa,  the  rent-roll  of  a 
farm.  h. 

)j<i  Tf<j5T  dt)l(ij  rn.  a  suing  ;  a  kind  of  sedan  ; 

a  bier  on  which  a  corpse  13  carried  f.  a  wife  from  an 
inferior  family,  married  by  a  person  of  rank  \\liu 
gives  a  present  to  her  parents,  she  ranks  below  vuvea 
of  equal  family,  but  above  concubines,  gold  (lcn<l,  a. 
to  give  a  daughter  to  a  superior  by  way  of  tribute  ; 
manner,  coition,  s. 

daida,  a  limit,  boundary.    A. 

a    small  bucket  for 


T:  dolcha,  m.T  a 

wft  dolchi,  fj     drawing  water.  A. 

Jj£  Jj£  3ft<J$it<3J  dol  dol,  m.  roving,  peram- 
bulating, h. 

Jjj!  Tt<35«n  (jolna,  lo  move,  to  shakr,  or  be; 
shaken  ;  to  roam,  ramble,  rove ;  to  swing,  s. 

J^i    *£v$\    dvla,    m.     mariner;     coition    (u 

phrnse).     h» 

_^5j3  l\&\  doll,  f.  a  kind  of  sedan,  an   in- 
ferior sort  of  palanquin  commonly  called  "  a  dooly."  s, 
kjO  ^H  dom,  1m.  a  low  caste  of  Hin- 

^:^«i  T\HTf</o7//9vl,J    dus ;   a  caste  of  Mu- 

salmans,  the  men  of  which  are  musicians,  and  the  fe- 
males sing  and  dance  in  the  company  of  females  only 
(v.  domm).  h. 


doman-pana,  m.   the   art 
practised  by  the  Dom  caste,    h.  [called  Qom.    h. 

£*j£  Tftftft  domniy  f.  a  female  of  the  cabte 
tf^j J  /fill  daunja,  m.  a  scaffold.    A. 
<i>j  J  ^TI  dunda,  m.  a  bullock  with  only  one 
horn.    A.  [cation  by  beat  of  drum.    /». 

\dohdl  or  T^t  daundi,  f.  publt- 

Wr^  donr.       1  _      ,  .    .     rt       ,        , 
_^   '  ff.  a  kind  of  snake.    A. 

TTU  donrd,  ) 


WJS  (     416 

9  *      W      > 

~>j£  TPTT  donga,  m.  a  spoon ;  a  canoe; 

trough.    f&nga,  deep.    A. 

dongar,  a  mountain,  a  hill.   A. 

dongri,  a  hill,  a  mountain,   d. 

n,  f.  (v.  donga)  a  spoon,  &c., 

a  small  boat.    A. 

:t,  f.  a  boat  or  ship,  a  canoe,  a  coast- 

"  ing  vessel.  "  The  word  is  commonly  applied  to  all 
vessels  manned  and  commanded  by  natives,  as  ja/tdz 
is  to  all  commanded  by  Europeans."— (Binning),  d. 

^£j&  10!^  </£At,  alluvial  formations,  a  mark 
"of  village  boundaries.    A.  [oar,  a  paddle.  A. 

/-*j£  *ifi(do,ij  f.  a  wooden  spoon,  ladle;  an 

^U&4>  £TOT  dhdbd,  m.  a  net;  the  eaves  of  a 

house,  extending  three  or  four  cubits  beyond  the  wall, 
ao  that  people  may  sit  under  them.  A. 

^U&i  £T5T  dhatd,  m.  a  handkerchief  tied  over 

the  head  and  over  the  ears.    A. 
1^     n 

jty\&£   <STT3T  dhdthi,  f.  rack,  torment,  tor- 
ture ;  a  noose  origin  fastened  on  a  horse's  nose.    A. 

U<3  3TT  dhar,  m.  a  declivity,  shield,  target) 
a  heap  of  corn.    A. 
j»j\b&  <M1fH  dhdras,  f.  arid  m.  firmness  of 

mind,  confidence,  animation,  encouragement,  comfort. 
4harat  bund  hand,  a.  to  encourage,  to  comfort,  to  keep 
in  spirits,  dhdj-as  dend,  a.  to  animate.  A. 

<n(V«f  dhdrin,  f.  a  female  musician.  A. 
..    * 

dhdrhasj  m.  (v.  dhdras.)   A. 

dhdrhin,  f.}     ,  . 
,  I  a  kind  of  musi- 

dharhit  m.    r     . 

«       ^     '     J  cian,asmgcr.A. 

dharif  m.        J 


<jrra  dhdkf  m.  name  of  a  tree  (Butea 

f  rondo  fa),    h. 

^TRFT  dhaka,  in.  a  thick  wood  of  dhdk 
trees  ;  a  city  or  district,  Dhacca  or  J)acca.    ft. 
^ti  715?  J//5/,  m.  declivity,  slope;  f.  shield, 
target,    h. 

dhala,  m.  a  bough  or  branch  of  a  tree.  d. 

dhal-bhol,  complete  trans- 
fer by  sale.    h. 

dhalna,  a.   to  cast   (metal  i 


fusion)  ;  to  pour  out,  to  tilt,  to  spill  :  (met.)  to  do  mis- 
chief, to  mar.    h 


dhalu,  slant,  sloping;  spoiling, 
doing  mischief,  casting,  &c.  dhdlu  bhcir-k.,  a.  to  shift 
goods,  &c.  occasionally  over  shallows,  &c.  h. 

*y\>*>  <rfi$^T  dhalrvan,  sloping,  declivitous; 
cast  (metal),    h. 

r-V^'/.'z,  m.  a  warrior  armed  with 
shield,  a  shield-bearer  ;  f.  a  bough  or  branch.    A.  d. 

TF^T  ^/m/i,  m.  hedge,  inclosure.   /*. 
i  ^TffT  d/idnd,  a.  to  break,  to  knock  down 

r  raze  u  building,  &c.    h. 


dhdnpnd,  a.  to  cover,  to  con- 


ceal. 


dkancha,  m.  a  frame,  a  plan.   A, 
dtians,  a  cough,  a  cold.   d. 
i*  ^TT  dhdnsa,  m.  calumny,  undeserved  • 


abuse,  defamation,    h. 


USo^i  ^\Wfndhdnhnd,  a.  to  cover,  to  shut.  A. 
dhang,  f.  a  precipice,  cliff.   A. 

dhaha,  m.  the  precipitous  or  high 
bank  of  a  river.    A. 
?^U«i'  3T^  dkd,i,  two  and  a-half.   A. 

»,  m.  shape,  form,  manners, 


breeding,  behaviour,  mode,  method,  knack,  knowledge, 
fashion,  style,  way,  address,  dexterity,  art,  position.  /* 

dhabra,  turbid.    A. 

dhibkd,  m.  protuberance.    A. 
dhabUfdf  m.  a  copper  coin  equal 


to  a  paisd.    h. 

dhabus,  fat,  corpulent,    d. 
*  <g<lc$T  dhabila,  well-made,  graceful.  7i. 
dhap'dhapdndy    a.  to 

tiiump  a  drum  (as  children  do),    a. 


dhapndy  n.  to  be  covered,  con- 
cealed, hidden  ;  m.  a  cover,  covering,    /u 

*  ?7T  dhattha,  m.  a  plug,  a  cork.    /t. 

'  it/idfty  f.  forwardness,  im- 

pudence, audacity,  presumption,  pertness.    s. 

dhathiyd,}  f  ,         ,   . 

'    •*  '    f.  a  cord  used  m- 
dnatiya,       >    ,     ,     „    ,   .  ,.     , 
'  stead  of  a  bridle,  h. 


dhichcha,  m.  a  blow  of  the  head  (from 

a  fighting  ram,  &c.).    d. 

3  ttldhaddd  (v.  dhaddi).   A* 

dahdahd,  flourishing,  blossom- 
ing, green,  fresh,  pleasing.    A. 
UjJbi  $'igTfT«n  dahdahdnd,  n.  to  flourish, 
to  blossom.    A.  [ground.    A. 

(j JJ&Ji  ?|ft  dhaddi,  a  term  applied   to    low 
dahar,   a  road,    path,  low   lands 

flooded  with  water.    A. 
$  l^TT  dahrd,  m.  a  pond,  a  pool.   A. 

dhar-karwvd,  m.  a  raven.  $,' 


dharkhd,\ 

'  rm-  a  scarecrow. 

J 


A. 


dltarwa,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird,  a 

kind  of  maina,  q.  v.    /<. 


(     417      ) 


faffc  dhirhor,   name  of  an  inferior 

tribe  of  oASrs  in  Benares.    A.  [pitfall.    A. 

dahak,  m.  f.  a  cavern,  abyss,  a 
^AaA,  m.  a  weight,   k. 
dhakk,  m.  the  city  or  district  of 
or  ^)occa  ;  covering  or  disappearance.    A. 
V  dhakka,  m.f.  a  large  or  a  double 
dram.    ». 


dhahar,  f.  (cor.  for  cfofcar,  q.  v.). 

,  n.  to  belch.    A. 

Yf*TO!  dahkana,  a.  to  deceive,  to 
disappoint,  to  baulk,  to  tantalize  ;  to  spoil,  to  throw 
away  uselessly.  A. 


dhakal-dena,  a.  to  dismiss  a  com- 
plaint ;  to  reject  a  suit  or  claim,  to  quash,  d. 

A&£  B4|<jA  dhukli,  f.  a  machine  for  raising 
water.  A.  [m.  a  lid,  a  cover.  A. 

UxfcJ  Wft  dhahna^  a.  to  cover,  to  conceal  ; 

Uxfc^  TVTT  dhukna,  n.  to  enter,  to  penetrate  ; 
to  take  aim  ;  to  have  regard  for,  inclination  to,  to  sym- 
pathize. A.  [pot).  A. 

ft  dhakni,  f.   a   lid,  cover  (of  a 

*t  «S.  " 

dhahel,    m.   a   push,   shove. 
dhakel  dena,  to  push,  to  precipitate.    A. 

IG^^SS  Jll^'llHT  dhukki  lagana,   a,  to 

take  'aim.     A.  [shove.    A. 


dhakelna,  to   push,   thrust, 
.one  who  pushes,&c.  A. 
fipt  ^At<7,   m.  (v.  dig)  side,  quarter, 


dhigar,  a  store,  a  heap.   d. 

^IHI  dhalana,  a.  to  cause  to  cast 

(metal),  to  cauae  to  pour.    A. 
U^U^'  3<^MI  dhulana,  a.  to  cause  to  be  car- 

ried? to  spill  (water,  &c.>    A. 
/^^^Ut>  5?^  dhulcij,  f.  act  of  carrying; 

price  paid  for  carrying,  or  for  transporting.    A. 
jifr£  fifWf  dhillar,  I»zy,  indolent.   A. 
i£Ufe4  *%<$*  dhalak,  f.  rolling,  tilting.    A. 
&*«>  IQTirt  dhalka,  m.  blear-eyed  ;  spilling.  A. 
DKbȣ  f<$4RT  dkalkana,  a.  to  tilt,  to  over- 

turn, to  spill,  to  pour,  to  roll.    A. 
U&»4   YQHPtt  dhahikna,  n.  to  roll,  to  be 

tilted,  to  be  spilt  ;  to  become  loose  (a  girdle).    A. 
U^Jt»4  5^W<£MT  dkalmaldndf  n.  to  move 

from  side.to  side,  to  totter.    A.         . 
Ub^  9^RT  dhalna,  n.  to  be  cast  (a  metal)  ; 

to  be  poured  out,  to  spill;  to  roll;  to  be  inclined. 

din  dhaka,  to  decline   (the  day  towards  evening). 

jhtlti  pkirtl  ckhatw,  (lit  rolling  and  turning  shade) 

is  applied  to  the  changeable  state  of  worldly  concerns  ; 

'met  )  to  a  person  of  a  capricious  or  unsteady  temper.  A. 


dhulna,  n.  to  be  poured  out,  to 
be  spilt,  to  roll.    A. 

dkulrvana,  a.  (v.  dhulancT).  h. 

dhalait,  ra.  a  person   in  the 

equipage  of  great  men  armed  with  sword  and  buckler; 
a  constable,  a  targeteer;  "a  peon  who  waits  on  the 
person  of  a  European  in  authority :  he  wears  a  silver 
badge.but  his  target  has  been  laid  aside."— (Binning.)*. 

dhalait i,  of  or  relating  to  a 

jhalait;  f.  situation  of  jhalait.    A. 

S***    fisufgHl    dhimdhimi,    f.    a    tam- 
bourine.    A. 

<5*f<$V«!T  dJiamlana,  n.  to  roll.  A. 
dhana,  n.  to  be  demolished,  razed, 

destroyed  (v.  dhahna).    h. 

fcJjJbi  £g«n  dhundhna,  a.  to  seek,  search 

for.    dhun(jlhnd  dhandhnd,  to  search  for.    A. 

\ybjU*J  4<sqHI  dhundhrcana,  a.  to  cause 

to  seek.    A. 

yfc«XJbi>  4<S*taj  dhandhora,  m.  publication  by 

beat  of  drum ;  (in  Dakh.)  dhandord  (for  ^Aon^AorJ) 
pi  f  ana,  to  proclaim  by  beat  of  drum.  A. 

dhandhoriya,  m.  a  pro- 


claimer,  a  public  crier.    A. 

"    *~^A  dhandhoj,  the  scum  of  the 


sugar-cane  juice  when  boiling.    A. 

&fcO  £TT  dhang,  m.  behaviour,  manners, 
breeding,  gracefulness,  mode,  method.    A. 

lpbi  7?fo  dhanck,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird 
with  a  very  large  bill  (Bucero*),  (v.  rfAane*).    A. 

w,  deep  water,  an  eddy  ;  a  deep  pool 
in  a  river,    d. 

e/A5,a,  m.  a  bank,  a  mound  raised 

as  a  boundary.    A. 

5  <afa(T  dho,a,    in.  fniit  and  flowers  pre- 
sented by  inferiors  on  festival  days.    A. 

CTPfT  dharvava,  a.  to  cause  to  be  cast 


down,  razed,  or  demolished.    A. 

^tn  dhota,  m.  a  child.   ^. 

fc  dhor,  m.  cattle.   A. 

dhora,  m.  the  tomb,  carried  about 


in  muharram;  name  of  an  insect  very  destructive  to 
chand,  &c.    A. 

dhurrva,  m.  a  pea.    A. 
^ori,  f.  eagerness,  ardour.   /^. 
dhorha,  m.  (v.  dhora).   k. 


dhusar,  m,  a  caste  of  Hindus.  A. 
i,  f.  salutation,  obeisance.  ^A* 
a,  small  stones  of  an  infenof 
quality  extracted  from  th$  ChanAr  quarri«t>    4. 
2E 


(      <U8     ) 


JjfllT  dhukd,  m.  tapping  or  shoving,  by 
way  of  calling  the  attention  of  one  spoken  to.    dhi 
dent,  a.  to  peep ;  to  tap.    A. 

dhokndy  a.  to  drink,  to  tope.  h. 

dJtulmd,  n.  to  shut,  to  close ;  to 
steal  on'  to  draw  nigh,  to  approach ;  to  go  into,  to 
enter.  A.  ' 

dhol,  m.  a  kettle-drum,   h. 

dholdj  name  of  a  famous  lover  in 
Hindustan  ;  a  boy.    A. 


plays  on 


heart*    k. 


dholhiya,  m.  a  person  that 


dholan,   m.  a  friend,  a  sweet- 

[shape  of  a  drum.     h. 

>£  <5h<?*n  dholna,  m.  a  little  amulet  in  the 

\  dhull  or  7t<srt  dholi,  f.  a  bundle 
"  of  one  hundred  betel  leaves;  m.  a  drummer.    A. 
l&)ybO  Ttfcjr^t  dholiyd,  m.  a  drummer,    h. 
Uy>fc>  TttfT  d/wna,  a.  to  take  up,  take  away, 
to  carry.    A.  [and  a  half    A. 

f  dhonchd  or  c^fat  dhaunchd,  four 

'  (also  dhondh},  m.  a  capsule 
or  seed-vessel,  especially  of  the  poppy.    A. 

'  fa  dhundh,  m.  f.       1   seeking,      a 
f  dhundhan,  m.J       search,    s. 
V\b&&$tttdltundhar,']m.    strict    search, 

:».,      n      ::.         «         .  '..  / 

^Js>Ub4^iX>yb«3  7<f<5J<5  r  inquiry,  quest, 
dhundh-dhdndk,  }  investigation,  s. 

Ufc  JsiyfeO  77»!T  dhundhna  or  dhundhna  dhan- 
4hna,  a.  to  seek,  to  search  for.  «. 

U*3oyfc<!>  77TH  dhundhiyd,  m.   name  of  a 

kind  of/a^lr,  of  the  sect  of  /ain*.    A. 

"  ~*~^  dhundi,  the  pod  of  gram.    A. 

grtl  dhunr-dhahr,  m.  search.  5. 

**2i  77«n  dhunrhnd9  a.  (v.  dhundhna) , 
to  search.    «. 

jf,  fraud,  trickery,  deceit,    d. 
dhonyiud,  fraudulent,  deceitful,  d. 

!  7tf  rf^oA  (also  dhuh),  elevated  grounds 
in  the  midst  of  ravines.    A. 

*yȣ  ^fT  dhuhd,  a  scarecrow,  a  mound  of 
earth  (v.  ^Afl,4).  A. 

n*  to  fall, 
to  be  de- 
molished, 


gfMftW  dhah-parnd, 

dhahndj 
>  7^  ^I^H  dhahe-parnd,. 


to  tumble  down  (•  house),  to  be  raxed,  destroyed.    A. 
.  ><:!  7*t  rfAt,  a  high  bank  of  a  river,   dhe,  a 


- 


subdivision  of  the  J&i  tribe.    A, 


!&£  7TT  dhuiyd,  m.  a  measure  of  tw£  and  f^ 

half  sen.    tfhaiya  feJcar,  desolated.    A. 

J  dhepd,  a  large  lump  or  clod  of  earth  5 

arable  land ;  adj.  bulky,  corpulent.    d»       •     ;    .,  :  , 
Ji*4  '£'5  dliiih,     1  forward,  impudentr  fa-* 
dhithdj 


confident,  tame,  pert  ;  seen. 


miliar,  presumptuous, 

*. 

&na,  a.  to  force  an 

invitation,  by  fixing  one's  self  in  a  house  till  dinner 
comes  on  table,    h. 

J  7T  dher,  m.  a  heap  ;  a  parcel;  adj.  much, 

abundant,  enough,    h. 

fcti  7tT  dherd,  adj.  squinting,  squint-eyed*  A. 

r£&4>  7$  dheri,  f.  a  heap,  also  a  sharer  iti 

landed  property,    h.  [cast.    d. 

dher  (for  <ftarA,  q.  v.),  a  pariah,  an  out- 
^JjJbJ  77  dherh,  m.  name  of  a  tribe  of  workers 

in  leather  ;  a  low  caste  of  HindQa  so  called  ;  a  crow.  A. 

J&JAJ&O  7^7  dhlrh,   ra.  pregnancy  ;   a  lar^e 
belly,    h.    '  [the  ear.    A. 

^JOjt&A  77*1  dherhl,  f.  an  ornament  worn  in 
,  f.  (v.  d/ter),  a  heap,  &c.  h. 
,  a  beap,  a  store,    d. 

lft<$dhil,  f.  looseness,  remissness;  lazi- 
ness, inattention,  delay,  caution,  foresight.  $hil  lerui, 
to  give  way,  to  yield,  h. 


with  clods,    h. 


dhild,  loose,  not  tight;  remiss; 
lazy,  inattentive,  dilatory,     h. 

4>  £c$T  dhela,  m.  a  lump  of  earth,  a  clod< 

a  pellet  made  of  clay  for  shooting  at  birds.  $hel&- 
chauth,  f.  the  fourth  day  of  the  bright  fortnight  in 
Ilhddoii,  a  festival  on  which  the  Hindus  pelt  each  other 

'         [ness.    k. 

dhildyi,  f.  remissness,  loose- 

dheli  dorl  dena,  to  act  re- 
missly.   d." 

lb<S  7f  dhen,  f.  a  milch  cow  (for  dhemf).  h. 
m.  a  kind  of  gourd,  h. 

TI  dkendha,  m.  pregnancy,  a  large 
h. 
(^>j±&£  779  dhenras,  m.  a  kind  of  gourd,  h. 

ij^4>  ^t  dhefiri,  f.  the  capsule  of  the 

poppy  (or  of  the  cotton  tree),  a  poppy  head  ;  an  orna* 
ment  worn  in  the  ear.  A.  pBg  with*  kL 

tfhenka,  m.  a  machine  for 
dtiinkhar,  a  kind  of 

consisting  of  a  bundle  of  thorns  tied 
drawn  by  bullocks;    h. 

iJjJbO  "irt^  4h<mkTi,  f.  a 
readths  of  cloth  or  of  cutting  out  cloth? 
for  drawing  Water,  being  a  lever  i  - 


belly. 


post,  having  a  "bucket  suspended,  to  one 
weight  of  earth  or  stone  to  the  otner.    A; 


419 


LJbc!  «Wt  dkenkl,  f.  (same  as  dkenka).  h. 


m.  a  wave.  A. 
**  $fT  dheha,  m.  a  kind  of/oAtr  ;  a  tribe 

atj&f*.    k.  [ground;  mounds.    A 

jrtfl  dklhd  or  ^T  dheha,  m.  a  rising 
f.  sight,  a  look,  a  glance, 


vision.  4'^band,  enchanting  the  sight,  preventing 
one's  «eeiag  by  conjuration  ;  a  juggler.  $lih-ba,ndlt  f. 
the  act  of  enchanting  the  sight,  fee.  A. 


m.  a  dwelling,  a  tent;  adj. 
squint-eyed,   h. 

i*>  ^f  defy  f.  (v.  darti),  a  tooth,     deren 

mdrnd,  to  gnash  or  grind  the  teeth  from  grief,  rage, 
&c.  h. 

j><3  $3"  derht  one  and  a  half,  derh-paw, 
three-eighths,  fcrh-pauivd,  a  weight,  three-eighths  of 
a  ter.  fcfh  W  Wmasjid  judl  tenant,  (lit.  to  make  a 
separate  temple  of  a  brick  and  a  half)  to  withdraw, 
from  pride,  from  the  society  of  others.  $efh  bakayan 
miydn  bdfb  me*  (lit.  the  gentleman  is  in  his  garden 
consisting  of  a  tree  and  a  half)  ;  (the  bakayan,  Mdia 
temperviren's,  is  a  tree  of  no  use  or  estimation)  ;  applied 
to  a  person  who  assumes  consequence  without  cause,  h. 


',  f.  a  kind  of  dance.  & 
3*>  $71  deg,  m.  step,  pace.   A. 

|ji  ^5T  eft/,  ra.  f.  stature,  body,  size,  bulk  j 
ploughed  land.    ft. 

fj. jf  %9  e^e/, 


Vm.  a  lump  of  earth.   A. 


^p  $*T  dain,  m.  wings  of  birds.   *. 

^^  Wf  dayan,  m.  a  car  or  litter  carried  on 

men's  shoulders  $  a  palkl,  a  dooly  ;  flying,  flight.  *. 

U)  J  $r(T  dena,  m.  a  log  tied  to  the  neck  of 

a  vicious  ox.    h. 
UJ4  %ffT  daina,  m.  a  branch,  a  bough,   h. 

^L&JA  At  ding,  m.  boasting,  gasconading, 
ding-mdrna,  a.  to  make  a  boast  h. 

,&>$  €W  dingi,  f.  a  boat,  a  ferry-boat. 

"dlngi-wald,  a  boatman,  a  ferryman,    h. 
U>jy.^  ^sniT  deorha,  half  as  much  again  ;  a 
uiodd  of  reckoning  used  to  denote  interest  in  kind  or 
gram  at  the  rate  of  fifty  per  cent.    h. 

Olfcjy.O  fafRT  deorhana,  a.  to  take  once  and 
a  half  more  ;  to  receive  back  the  sum  lent  with  fifty 
per  cent  interest  h. 

J^)S  $*n^  cfe,orAt,  f.  a  threshold,  a  door, 
**ante<&tanber.    fcorhi-dSr,  a  doorkeeper.    A. 

,    also  de,ola,  Ac.,  mounds, 

high  ground.  A. 
m.  a  haunt,  a  place,  a  dwell- 


ing, Tillage  ;  also  the  site  of  a  deserted  village,   p. 
ji  tfhjl  diha,  in.  a  small  bank  or  mound,  h. 


?  dehur,  f.  a  volley,  several  muskets 

W*0r*i).  'k. 


discharged  at  once.    A. 


dehuf\9  f,   threshold,  &c.  (v. 


^5Z,  called  ^a/t  mu'jama,  is  the  ninth  letter 

of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  the  eleventh  Pers.,  and  thir- 
teenth Hind.  Its  existence  in  Persian,  except  as  a 
substitute  for  ddl,  q.  v.,  appears  very  doubtful,  nor 
does  it  exist  in  the  Sanskrit  and  Indian  dialects  thence 
derived :  it  is  pronounced  by  the  Arabs  like  th  in  the 
English  word  thou ;  but  in  Hindustan!  its  sound  is  not 
to  be  distinguished  from  that  of  zet  which  is  exactly 
our  own  letter  z.  In  'reckoning  by  abjad  it  stands 
for  700.  /*. 

zabihj  a  sacrifjcer,  a  butcher,     sa'du-z- 
Sabih,  two  bright  stars  in  the  left  horn  of  Capricorn,  a. 

^i  zat,  f.  a  mistress,  possessor;  the  soul, 

essence,  substance,  nature ;  the  person  viewed  as  the 
body  and  soul,  in  opposition  to  badan,  the  material 
body ;  caste.  %,at-jana,  n  to  be  outcast,  ^dt-dena,  a. 
to  give  up  one's  caste  or  relinquish  the  benefits  of 
one's  religion  by  eating,  &c.  with  a  person  of  another 
sect ;  also  to  give  caste,  or  receive  into  any  sect  as  a 
member.  $at  Jce  gun  niJcdlnd,  to  act  wickedly,  to  shew 
the  nature  of  the  beast,  to  exhibit  the  cloven  foot 
Zdt-lend  or  -marnd,  a.  to  deprive  another  of  caste,  by 
touching  his  food,  &c.  h. 

zdtl9      1  essential,  natural,  innate  (op- 

zatllaj      posed  to  tifati,  acquired  or 
artificial),    a. 

-ili  zdfy  m.  sudden  death,   a. 
li  zakir,  remembering,  grateful,  one  who 

remembers  or  praises  God.    a. 

zahil,  careless,  forgetful,   a. 
3  zd9ik}  tasting,  one  who  tastes,  a. 

zd,ika,  m.  the  sense  of  tasting,  the 

palate,  relish,  taste,    a. 

<i  zabh,  f.  a  sacrifice,  slaughter.  %abh-k.t  n. 

to  sacrifice ;  to  kill  (animals  for  food  agreeably  to  the 
Mu^ammadan  law),  to  slaughter,  a. 

J<i  zabih,  sacrificed ;    m.  a  sacrifice,   za- 


,  the  sacrifice  of  God ;  a  name  of  Ismail  (not 
of  Isaac),  the  son  of  Ibrahim  (Abraham),    a. 

(pi.  of  *£>•>)>  victuals*  pro- 
vision, treasures,  stores,    a. 

m.  treasure,  provisions,  vic- 
tuals, stores,  a* 


1 
irdj 


|     ^ 
a,) 


9  a  little  (v. 


a. 


O^S  zarrdt  (pi.  of  ^3),  atoms,  particles,  a. 
B,1ji  zardra,  m.  particles  scattered  from  any 

thing  pounding,    a. 


(      420      ) 


',  m.  a  yard ;  a  cubit ;  two  bright 
•tars  in  the  head  of  Gemini,    a. 
jj3  zirroat  and  zunvat,  f.  the  summit, 
pinnacle;  majesty,  pomp.    a. 
i  zarra,  m.  an  atom,  a  particle,  a  little. 

humble,  lowly,  a  mere  atom.    a. 
garri,  an  atom,  a  small  particle,    a. 

'a,  m.  medium,  means.    zartV  (s0), 
by  means  of,  ice.    a. 

zurriyat,  f.  race,  lineage,  offspring,  a. 
sw'a/,  m.  deadly  venom.   «. 
gu'uf  (pi,  of  c*3lpi),  poison?,  a. 
zakan,   m.  the  chin,  the  beard,     c/ta/u 
gafczn,  m.  a  dimple  in  the  chin.    a. 
j  zaha,  m.  vivacity,   actjteriess  of  genius, 
penetration.    &uka,  m.  the  sun.    a. 

JjDJ   zakawat,   f.    brightness   of  genius, 

acuteness.  p. 

zikr,  m.  remembrance,  memory,  comme- 
moration, mention ;  praise,  fame,  recital,  relntioii  ; 
reciting  the  Kur  an,  repeating  the  names,  attributes, 
and  praises  of  God.  $ikr-k.f  to  mention. 

zakar,  in.  membrum  virile,  male  ;  the 
masculine  gender,  a. 

zukura,  m.  the  male  sex.    a. 

«?a/rt,  acute,  ingenious;   fiery,  flaming. 

'i,  of  a  splendid  genius,    a. 

ij^  zwW,  m.  baseness,  meanness,  till,  m. 
.gentleness,  ease.  a.  [sequiousness.  a. 

clJ5)j  zulalat,  f.  abjectness,   baseness ;    ob- 
A^)i  zulam,  m.  the  cholic.    a. 

4jlJ3  zw//arf  or  £t#af,  f.  baseness,  meanness, 

(for  zallat)  error,  blunder,    a. 
Jj)3  £«/#,  m.  a  prompt  and  ready  or  eloquent 

tongue.    $ar/u-2-£alA;,  lingual  letter,  as  re,  lam,  nun.  a. 
cJLUii  2aJ/A  or  galiha,  dem.  pron.  that.    a. 
jJJi  za/a/,  baseness,  meaiui^s.   a. 

JJ«i  zfl/t/,  abject,  suhrnissive,  mean,  con- 
temptible, wretched,  bate.  a. 

^  zamm,  m.  blame,  reproach,  accusation, 
detraction,  a. 

oUi  zamajm  (pi.  of  C^x«i),  crimes,  mis- 
deeds ;  base  qualities,  a. 

**£  zimma,  m.  trust,  charge,  obligation,  sub- 
jection, duty,  service,  fidelity,  lineage.  %imma  Una,  a. 
to  take  charge,  to  take  care  of,  to  take  upon  one's  self.  a. 

^J  zimmi,  an  infidel  (i.e. «  person  who  is 

"not  a  JlftfeJuia*)  subject  to  a  Mt^tammadan  govern- 
ment, a. 

^«S  zanum,  blamcuble,  culpable,   a. 

^jj&  zanab,  a  tail ;  (in  astronomy)  the  tail 
of  the  dragon,  the  descending  node.  a. 


zamb,  m.  a  crime,  sin,  fault,   a. 
znnub  (pi.  of  c—oi),  crimes,    a. 
>  zu,  a  lord,  a  master;    (in  com  p.)  implies 

possessed  of  or  endowed  with,  as  s&-t-jat&l,  glorious, 
splendid,  zu-l-janah,  "the  winged  one,"  name  of  the 
horse  of  ffusain,  the  son  of  'All.  g&-/-$aVfo,  and  gu-l- 
%ijja  (see*  zi-Mda  and  &-bijja).  yfi-mcfal  (probably 
intended  for  su-l-ma'nain)  a  pun,  a  joke,  a  double  en- 
tendre. 2tt-//afrar,  name  ol'dfTs  sword,  fft-l^urbq, 
a  kinsman.  yu-l-nunt  name  of  a  celebrated  saint  and 
sufy.  zu-l-1carnaint  lord  of  the  two  horns  («  e.  of  the 
East  and  West),  an  epithet  of  Alexander  the  Great. 
%u-tanabt  tailed  (a  comet),  a. 

m.  a  taster,   a. 


zawanib  (pi. 

m.  taste,    delight,  joy, 

voluptuousness.  yauJc  se,  with  pleasure,  willingly, 
witii  all  my  heart,  a. 

ji  zawi   (oh.  pi.  of  ji),   lords,   musters, 
possessors.    2au/t-/-*£ram,  held  In  veneration,    a. 
-^lfci  zukab,   d<  parture,  failure   (of  one's 

senses,  &c.).    a. 

-^i  zahab,  {?old,  the  yolk  of  an  egg.   a. 
j&J  £«A/,  m.  forgettingt  leaving,  carelessly 

abandoning,    a. 

fcJ  £?7m,m.  understanding,  memory,  genius, 

ability,  gi^ni  </dbJ^,  a  subtle  genius,    a. 

zahuly  m.  oblivion,  forgetting.    a« 
zahin,  sagacious,  ingenious,   a. 
^i  «  (obi.  case  of  Hi),  a  lord,  a  master;  (in 

comp.)  possessed  of,  endowed  with,  a&y-ho»ht  sensible, 
&i-ruht  rational,  spiritual,  a. 

ws^^i  zi"hijja9  m.  the  name  of  the  last 

month  of  the  Muhammadan  year,  on  the  10th  day  of 
which  mouth  is  the  festival  of  balcar'id.  *. 

&J*i^<i  zl-ka'da,  the  eleventh  month  of  the 

Muhammadan  lunar  year,  consisting  of  thirty  days.  a. 

(^b  zail,  m.  the  skirt  of  a  garment,  the  train 

of  a  robe,  the  last,  hinder,  or  supplementary  part  of 
any  thing,  the  sequel,  that  which  follows  or  ia  an- 
nexad,  as  a  list  of  particulars  mentioned  ia  a  letter,  a. 


X  re  or  rd,  called  rae  muhinala,  end  rae 

*Jair  roawfrija,  is  the  tenth  letter  in  the  Arabic,  twelfth 
in  the  Persian,  and  fourteenth  in  the  Hindustani  alpha- 
bets. In  reckoning  by  abjad  it  stands  fo*  200,  Its 
•ound  is  that  of  r  as  pronounced  by  the  Scotch  and 
Irish;  that  is,  k  is  much  more  marked  than  the  En- 
glish r.  It  ia  interchangeable  with  lam ;  as  4<u*a  for 
rfq/to,the  river  Tigris;  tarwar  for  Wtoar,  a  «%ord. 
In  Hindi,  besides  lam  it  is  also  interchanged  with  r</ ; 
as  darakna  for  darakna,  to  split  In  almanack*  it  £• 
the  astronomical  character  for  the  moon,  and  in  date* 
it  denotes  the  month  rab?u-l-atffwai.  «.  A.  ^.  •  • -v 

*-->[;  Wf  r«^,  f.  syrup.   A.  •  .    ,     «      . 

TTfVt  rabrl,  f.  a  kind  of  food  like  pap.  A. 


(     421      ) 


rabita,  conjunction,  bond,  connection,  a. 
TOW  raban  or  rawm  (for  ravand)  :   it 

is  said  that  Fi.t$n5  having  an  inclination  for  war,  occa- 
sioned a  Brahman  to  curse  his  two  doorkeepers,  Jay  a 
and  Vijaya>  wishing  that  they  might  be  born  on  earth 
three  times,  after  each*  time  returning  to  their  original 
form*  of  porters  to  the  deity.  By  this  means  Vishnu 
contrived  to  be  nearly  matched  on  earth,  so  as  to  have 
a  good  battle*  They  first  appeared  as  Hiranyakska 
and  HiranyaJcathipu,  then  as  Havana  and  Kumbhakarna, 
and  lastly  as  Shishupdl  and  Dantavaktra,  in  each  'of 
which  characters  they  opposed  the  deity  in  different 
*. 


rabna,  ti.  to  toil,  to  labour,   d. 
rapiy  a  currier's  knife,   d. 

^j  Tllf  rat,   f.  night,     rat  thori  aur  sang 

bahnt  is  applied  to  express  a  hurry  of  business  with 
Jitt'e  time  to  perform  it  in,  or  as  our  vernacular  ha'h 
it,  "  the  devil  to  pay  and  no  pitch  hot  ;"  also  great 
expense  with  a  small  income,  banjo  kuchh  ban  safe?  ja- 
wanl  men;  rat  thori  hat  aur  bahut  hat  sang,  acquire 
whatever  you  can  in  the  season  of  youth,  the  task  is 
arduous  and  the  time  short  (ars  longa,  vita  bievis: 
Hippoc.).  rdton-rdt,  in  the  middle  of  the  night,  ddhl- 
rat,  midnight  t. 

>^j  tTHT  r5£a,  red;  dyed;  coloured,  s. 

—^j  ratib,  m.  daily  allowance  of  food  (to 

animals,  particularly  dogs  and  elephants)  ;  allowance, 
portion,  provision,  a. 

ratiba,  m.  salary,  stipend,  pay.  ratiba 
a  stipendiary,  a  pensionary,  a. 
Tiff  ratri,  If.  the  night  (v.  rat},  ratri- 
nrt  ratri,)  char,  moving  at  night;  m. 
a  goblin,  a  fiend  ;  a  thief,  a  robber;  a  guard,  a  patrol,  s. 
rtj  TtlPTt  ratna,  a.  to  dye  (with  colour),  to 
stain  ?  to  be  strongly  attached  or  in  love  (lit.  stained 
with  the  dye  of  love).  «. 

jijS^  TTififaT  rataundhd,  m.  night  blind- 
ness, nyctalopia.  «. 

ratkor,  strong,  firm.   d. 
*\)  tTW  raj,    m.  government,  sovereignty, 

kingdom,  reign,  sway;  (in  comp.)  king,  prince,  rfij- 
bnns'i,  descendant  of  a  king;  a  rajput  tribe,  rdj-bhubin 
or  raj~bhavan,  m.  a  royal  residence,  a  palace,  raj- 
bhog,  m.  victuals  placed  before  idols  at  noon,  raj-pat 
or  -pati,  m'.  a  Hindu  title,  prince,  raj-jjatni,  f.  a  queen. 
rdj-pdtf,  a  king's  cushion,  throne,  ruj  -tilak,  the  royal 
mark  on  the  forehead,  the  ceremony  of  coronation. 
raj  tejai,  m.  majesty,  kingly  dignity,  tdjjudhwd,  m. 
a  rebel,  one  making  ,war  against  a  king,  rdj-jogya, 
suitable  for  a  king,  princely,  r&j-darthan,  m.  a  levee, 
an  audience,  raj-droh,  m.  oppression  ;  rebellion,  raj- 
drohi,  a  rebel,  a  traitor,  raj-dan^,  m,  punishment 
ordered  by  the  king;  sceptre.  raj-dwart  the  gate  of 
a  palace  or  royal  residence,  raj-dhurd,  f.  royal  state 
or.  function*  government.  rdj-dharmt  m.  royal  duty; 
the  duties  01  the  military  caste,  raj-dhan,  m.  royal 
revenue  or  right  to  property,  raj-raj,  ra.  kings  of  kings, 
an  emperor,  raj-rox,  a  mortal  dis~eaBe;  consumption. 
r&j-sabhd,  f.  a  royal  assembly^  the  royal  court.  r5/- 
Kitta*  t  majesty,  royal  dignity  raj-sarp.  m.  the  klng- 
•erpent,  a  boa.  r5ja-*wat  m.  royal  revenue  or  tax. 
rdj-tevak  a  courtier,  a  royal  attendant.  rd[;-*/<a*«w, 
m.  a  royal  edict  r&j-*arj,  m.  royal  duties,  state 
affairs,  raj-kul,  m.  a  royal  rac?  j  a  prince,  raj-kumar 
or  raj'lcunwar,  m.  a  king's  POII,  a  prince,  raj-kanya, 
f  a  princess,  raj-gadt,  f.  a  king's  cushion  a  throne. 


raj-guru,  m.  the  king's  spiritual  preceptor.  raj-lak*ha*t 
m.  royal  insignia,  any  natural  mark  indicating  royalty. 
raj-lekh,  m.  a  royal  letter  or  order,  raj-wnrg,  m.  a 
royal  road,  one  passable  for  horses  and  elephants,  and 
40  cubits  broad,  raj-mandir*  a  palace,  a  royal  resi- 
dence. ^  raj-niti,  f  the  art  of  government,  the  duties 
of  a  prince,  both  in  peace  and  warj  name  of  a  work 
on  the  art  of  government  raj-wat.  royal,  kingly.  r«/- 
waiisi  or  raj-vantya,  of  royal  descent,  a  rajput.  ruj- 
mji,  springing  from  a  royal  race.  t. 

raj,  m.  a  mason,  bricklayer,  p. 
raja,  m.  a  king,  a  prince.    *. 

rajadhiraj,  m.  supreme 


ruler  of  princes,  king  of  kings.    *. 
4*  V];  ^ifun  rajagya  or  rajagnya^  f.  a  com- 
mand from  the  sovereign,  a  royal  /urrofi*.    «. 
>  k^gly>  royal,   s. 

rajavart,  m.  a  kind  of  dia- 
mond, v.  raj-j  a//.    *, 

j  V^J;  Hlfl'^rt  rqjawafi,  f.  a  line  of  kings, 
'  a  dynasty  or  royal  genealogy.  *. 

^^p!)  ^1^4^  raj-bansi,    m.    descendant 

of  a  rdjd\  the  name  of  a  raj-put  tribe,    t. 

f^J;  VV^W^I  raj-baha,  the  main  channel,  the 
principal  or  common  branch  of  a  canal,  s. 

raj-putt;  a  prince  ;  a  kshutti  ur 
man  of  the  military  caste.    *. 

raj-putri,  a  princess,   s. 
rnj-patt,  m.  a  gem,  said  to  lie 

an  inferior  kind  of  diamond  brought  from  Vir&p  l)e.i, 
a  country  in  the  north-west  ot  India  ;  a  tiara  or  royal 
fillet  ;  f.  a  king's  cushion,  a  throne,  s. 

^£>-  \j  ^TH1^  /  aj-put,  in.  a  descendant  of  u 
idjd  ;  the  name  of  a  celebrated  military  caste,    f. 
GjA>*U  il$T<JrtHl  raj  -put  ana,  the  country  of 
the  raj  puts.    *.  [in  war.   *, 

TT5fTJ?ft  raj-puii9  f.  courage,  prowess 
T^^^raj'phoray  m.  a  carbuncle  or 

large  boil,  generally  rising  011  the  back  of  the  neck,  and 
which  commonly  proves  fatal.  The  famous  Hyder  All 
died  oft  his  carbuncle;  and  in  1  7  13Dr.  Hamilton  obtained 
for  the  East-  India  Company  a  considerable  grant  from 
the  Emperor  Furrokhseir  as  a  reward  for  having  cured 
that  prince  of  this  dangerous  malady."—  (Binning.)  A. 

*y>-^  rTHW  rqjatwa,  m.  sovereignty,  king* 

craft.  *.  [ofarajd.  s. 

b5-^j  TTIHT  raj-dhar,  m.  the  prime  minister 
Jfi*&ir\j  4JITVM1  raj-dhani,  f.  the  metropolis, 

seat  of  empire  or  of  government,  t.  [sort.  f. 

(3\^5;  <H<I<1/)  raj-rani,  a  queen,  royal  con- 
(j»>-\)  tnf^r  rajas,  m.  lu«f,  sensuality;  adj. 

relating  to  the  quality  of  passion.    «. 

\^*;^»A  CR9IVH  raja  »t  /tan,  the  country  of 

the  rdj-p&t*,  also  called  raj  putdna.   h. 

Qj+*&>\j  TnTW  raj-sut/a  or  <l'lf^r  rajsu,  m. 
a  sacrifice  performed  only  by  an  universal  monarch, 
attended  by  his  tributary  princes,  as  in  the  case  of 
and  others.  "  s. 


422 


tUHVt  raj-har,  m.  the  royal  tribute, 
king's  taxes.    «.  [grass  (Cypenu).  t. 

raj-katheru,  m.  a  fragrant 
rajakiya,  royal,  kingly 
wj-g*™*  m«  a  flat  fresh-  water 

fish.    f. 

TTlPfT  rajna,  ntto  shine,  to  be  adorned 
!>  4JH*flc$  raj-nil,  m.  the  emerald. 

l;  <lf  41'fl  raj-rvara,  m.  the  country  of 
ro/6«;  tbe  royal  domains.    *. 

(v*  r^/^)  a  king.   «. 
raj-hasahj  m.  a  large 

fish  (Cyprinui  niloticus).    t. 

**^«rL  ^nf^T  raj-hans,  m.  a  white  goose 
with  red  legs  and  bill  ;  the  flamingo.    «. 
j>-^  rajl9  hoping,  asking,  interceding;   a 
client,    a. 

^q;?,  f.  a  row,  a  line.   s. 

4IK  rajyadhikar,  m.   go- 


vernment of  a  kingdom;  right  or  title  to  a  sove- 
reignty. s. 

rajeswar,  1     ^       fm.  a  sovereign 

rajeshrvar,)        ^    I   prince,  a  lord, 
a  governor,    s. 

rajendra,  m.  an  emperor.   5. 
rajiv,  m.  a  large  fish  (Cyprinus 
nlloticut).    s.  [prince.    #. 

raj-yogya,    befitting    a 
m.  government,  kingdom, 

sovereignty,  rdjya-bhrashfa  or  rdjya-chyut,  deposed, 
fallen  worn  royalty,  rdjya-bhrans,  m.  or  rajya-chyuti, 
f.  deposal  or  loss  of  a  kingdom,  rdjya-bhang,  m.  sub- 
version of  sovereignty,  rdjya-rakxhd,  f.  protection  or 
defence  of  a  kingdom.  •  s. 

rachnci)  n.  to  be  affected  or  im- 
bued with  love,  to  be  strongly  attached.    /. 
rachh,  m.  apparatus.  *. 

JW  rachhas,  m.    (for  rakthas)  a 
demon,  the  name  of  the  evil  spirits  of  the  HindGs.   s. 
U"4?*i)  im^*MI<  rachkas-byah,  a  sort  of 

devil's  marriage,  which  consists  in  the  violent  seizure 
and  rape  of  a  girl  after  the  destruction  of  all  her 
relatives.  *.  [demon.  *. 

rachhasnl,    f.    a    female 
.Ij  MtRtil  rachhasi,  (fern,  of  rachhai)  a 
she-devil;  adj.  devilish,  demoniacal.   «. 
rah,  wine;  enjoying  satisfaction,  a. 

rahat,  f.  quiet,  repose,  ease,  tran* 
quillity,   a. 

^  rahila,  a  company  travelling  together 
for  mutual  security,  a  caravan.    «. 


•jj  rahim,  compassionate,  merciful,  a. 
l\j  rajjht  ashes  (same  as  rakh,  q.  v.).  d. 
THf  rod  (also  rcwft),  f.  pus,  matter,  h. 

>*\j  TTOT  rarfAS,  the  name  of  Krishna 

mistress,  who  is  also  called  r&dkiJA.   *, 
/j&\*A\)    ilVIJITO    radkanagari,   m.    a 

kind  of  silk  cloth  made  at  Radhanagar.    *. 
}j  tnc  rar,l  f.  wrangling,  quarrel,  fray,  con- 
^j  tTf  rar,J    tention.   A. 

rart,l  f.  a  coarse  kind  of  grass  $  adj, 

j\j  tnft  ran,)  quarrelsome,  contentious,  h. . 

rark,  m.  name  of  that  portion  of 
Bengal  which  lies  west  of  the  Ganges,    h. 
tJ^j  TTjft  rarhi,  a  native  of  JRar/i,  a  B«lh- 

"man  from  that  place.    A.  [pen.    rf. 

^•j^  ran,  the  sharp  point  of  an  arrow,  or 

j\j  raz,  m.  a  secret,  a  mystery,  raz-posh,  one 
who  conceals  a  secret,  rdx-poshi,  the  concealing  of  a 
secret,  rdz-ddr,  trusty,  faithful,  confident ;  a  mason,  a 
bricklayer,  rdzi  nihufta,  a  hidden  secret,  raz-niytiz, 
secrets  of  lovers,  loving  prattle,  p. 

^jj\j  razik,  m.  sustainer,  cherisher,  affording 
sustenance,  a  title  of  the  Deity.  #. 

razt,  of  or  relating  to  a  secret,  p. 

TTCT  nw?,m.  the  name  of  a  Hindu  festival 

including  songs  and  dances,  celebrated  in  the  month 
of  Kdrtik,  in  commemoration  of  the  dances  performed 
by  Krishna  and  the  Goptst  rds-dhdrit  a  dancing-boy 
who  imitates  the  ra*  of  Krishna.  ras-ydtrat  f.  the  ras 
festival.  rast  f.  heap ;  a  $ign  of  the  zodiac,  rds-chakr, 
or  rdsa-chakra,  m.  the  zodiac  (v.  rdshi).  a. 

TXHt  rets,  f.  reins  of  a  bridle;  usury ;  corn 

separated  from  the  chaff;  adoption,  rds-dnd,  to  be 
agreeable,  rds-bithdnd  or  -lend,  a.  to  adopt  a  son.  rds- 
nishln,  an  adopted  son.  h. 

>jj  rasf  in.  the  head ;  a  head  of  cattle  (t .  e. 

one  ox  or  one  horse},  rasu-s-sarafan,  the  summer  sol- 
stice. rasu-l-jadi>  the  winter  solstice,  ras  fatal,  a 
horse  of  middling  breed,  rds  ftaldn,  a  horse  of  high 
caste,  rdsu-l-mdl,  the  piincipal  or  capital  stock,  a. 

rast,  light,  true,  good,  just,  sincere ; 

right  (opposite  of  left) ;  straight,  even,  level ;  actually, 
certainly,  rast  and,  n.  to  regain  one's  temper,  to  be 
set  to  rights,  rdst-bdz,  faithful,  to  be  depended  on 
(lit.  one  who  plays  or  acts  fair).  rO9t-bdzi>  f.  fidelity. 
rdst-mu'dmala,  proper,  just,  of  good  actions,  of  upright 
conduct,  p. 

ilj  rastd,  1  ,        A      A         ' 

*  >rn.  a  road,  a  street,  p. 

*\j  rast  a,)  r 

rasti,  f.  truth,  sincerity,  fidelity,  jus- 
tice, loyalty,  rectitude,   p. 

rasikh,  firm,  durable,  constant,  rooted ; 

""sincere,  learned*    a. 

idj  tTWra«wa,f.  a  plant  (Mimosa  octdndra)  J 

another  plant  (the  serpent  Ophiotyhtf);  a  tort  «f 
perfume,  t.  -  ,,  ^  ,.,yf  , 

: ,  m .  a  m  o n goose^  Viverra tnungoty.p. 

•  'V  ..   •     ... 


(     423      ) 


nitti,  of  middling  breed  (a 
A. 
.  a  heap,  a  quantity  ;  a  sijjn 

of  the  zodiac  ;  a  part  and  its  divisor,  or  numerator  and 
,  fdenoajtuator.  rd&hi-bhdg,  m.  a  fraction,  rashi-bhog, 
Tn.  passage  of  a  planet  through  a  sign  of  the  zodiac. 
rashi-ckakra,  m.  the  lodiae.  rfohi-lcritt  heaped,  piled. 
rdthi-karan,  ou  heaping,  piling.  *. 

*JI  rathfra,  m.  a  realm,  a  country,  s. 


r&thtrikd,  f.  a  prickly  night- 

shade (Solatium  jacquini).    ». 
&+*\j  rashid,  pious,  faithful,  orthodox,  follow- 

ing the  right  path.    a. 
tjty  rdshz,  m.  one  who  bribes,   a. 
^gQ\)  rafi,  satisfied,  contented,  agreed,  pleased, 
"willing,    rap  la  rixd,  God  willing,    a. 

razl-nama,  m.  an  acknowledgment 


of  a  cause  being  finally  settled,  given  by  the  plaintiff: 
the  defendant  gives  a  fdfi-nama,  a  general  release,  a. 

f^j  ra'*,  a  shepherd,  a  manager,   a. 
}  raffhf  m.  a  declivity/  the  lower  part  of  a 

mountain  ;  the  top  of  a  hill  ;  a  pleasant  verdant  mea- 
dow ;  a  villa,  a  summer-house,  p. 

^A&jj  raghib,  willing,  wishing;  adj.  desirous, 
curious,  a.  [MFo,  q.  v.  a. 

rq/m,  m.   a    heretic,   particularly  a 

r**fiy    elevating,    exalting;    repelling; 
carrying  off.    a. 

raliib,  m.  a  rival,  an  observer,    a. 

fVj  rakim,  m.  one  who  writes,  a  writer.    ra~ 

ftmu-l~hur%f>  the  writer  of  these  letters,  i.e.  of  this 
epistle,  of  this  book,  &c.  a. 

j^  Wit  rakdy  f.  full  moon,  the  day  of  full 
moon  ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  cup  made  of  the  palmyra,  s. 

rakib9  m.  a  rider;  adj.  mounted  (on 
a  horse,  ship,  &c  ).    a. 

JoVj  raktl9  an  ornament  worn   by  women, 

also  called  sls-phiil  and  suraj:  its  Arabic  name  is  Jcurs, 
and  this  ornament,  under  that  name,  has  been  iully 
described  by  Mr.  Lane  in  his  well-known  work  on  the 
Modern  Egyptians,  d. 

Jj  THIW  ra&w,       1m.  demon,  an   evil 

^  rdkshasj  spirit;  adj.  demo- 
niacal  ralcshas-byah,  m.  a  form  of  marriage,  the  vio- 
lent seizure  and  rape  of  a  girl  after  the  repulse  or 
Destruction  of  her  relatives.  *  . 

£\)  TTSftft  rak&hati,  f.  a  female  fiend,  the 

ale  oCrafofaw  :  adj.  demoniacal,  rafohasi  beta,  the 
period  between  sunset  and  dark.    s. 

rdkh9f.  ashes  (of  cow-  dung).  *. 

nw  rakkat,   lands   set  apart  for 
grazing,    A. 

ha*  same  as          >•»    -  v.    s. 


*Ma*  patta,  the  aloe  plant. 


: 
o(  air-plant  (Bryonia  epig<ea\    d. 


\r*  root,aspecies 


twilight, 
time  when  evil  spirits  are  abroad.    *. 

rakhna,  a.  to  keep,  put.   ** 
\)  TT?ft  rakhl,  f.  an  amulet,  or  string 

which  Hindus  tie  round  their  arms  on  a  certain  fer 
tival,  held  in  the  full  moon  of  Srdvana  or  Sawan,  in 
honour  of  Krishna,  s. 

TFT  rag,   in.  a  mode  in  music  (six  in 

number,  viz.  Bhairav,  Mdlav,  Sarang,  Hitufol,  Va*<mt> 
DlpaTc,  and  Megh\  music,  song,  tune  ;  anger,  passion  ; 
love,  rag  chhdnd,  n.  to  be  in  concert,  rag  -rang,  m. 
music,  rag-sagar,  m.  a  song  composed  of  many  rags 
or  musical  modes,  rug-  mala,  f.  the  name  of  a  treatise 
on  music  (nothing  more  than  a  collection  of  pictures, 
exhibiting  the  traditional  history  of  the  primary  and 
subordinate  modes  and  the  subjects  appropriated  to 
each).  «. 

rag-chun,  m.  a  tree  yielding 

an  astringent  resin,  the  wood  of  which  is  used  in  dye- 
ing (Mimosa  catechu).  3. 

^  U'MV  ragna,  a.  to  begin  to  sing.   5. 
K  ilftrurt  ragini,  f.  a  mode  in  music  (wives 

of  rag*,  thirty  in  number),    s. 

raghav,  m.  a  sort  of  fish.   «. 

ragi,  f.  a   singer;    a  libertine;   • 

"lover;  adj.  passionate,    s. 

^\j  ragi,  f.   name  of  a    grain   commonly 

"called  by  Europeans  Natch  enny  (Ctjnoaurtu  corcicanus); 
also  called  lachhnd  and  manriitd.     d. 

JK  tT?5  rdl,  f.  resin  ;  the  fragrant  exudation 

of  the  Shorea  robusta  ;  pitch  ;  saliva.    *. 
*$\j  rala,  in.  a  kind  of  millet,    d. 

+\j  ram,  obedient;   m.  a  domestic,  one  who 

receives  orders,    p. 

ram  or  rama,  m.  a  name  common  to 


three  incarnations  of  Vishnu,  viz.  1.  Parasku-rama, 
the  son  of  the  Muni  Jamadagni,  born  at  the  com- 
mencement of  the  second  or  Treta  jug,  for  the  pur- 
pose of  punishing  the  tyrannical  kings  of  the  Kshatrl 
race  ;  2.  Rdma-chandra,  the  son  of  Dasaratha,  king  of 
Oude,  born  at  the  close  of  the  second  age  to  destroy 
the  demons  who  infested  the  earth,  and  especially 
Havana,  the  king  of  Ceylon  ;  3.  Bala-rama,  the  elder 
brother  of  Krisfyna,  born  at  the  end  of  the  third  age. 
rdm-bhati,  f.  calling  out  for  redress,  complaint,  ram- 
TcaJiam,  the  ramdyana  ;  a  long  story.  rdm-dtiJidti,  f. 
an  asseveration  of  Rama,  or  the  Deity.  r&m-dhan»sh9 
the  rainbow,  ram-ram,  a  HindQ  form  of  salutation,  s, 

^JkiUL  1,1*1  1  Hnfl  ramanandij  m.  a  kind  of 

HiudCI  ascetic,  followers  of  H&manand  ;  believers  in 
Rama,  *. 

Tfn?if  ramSvat,  ro.  the  system  or 
tenets  of  a  sect  of  Hindu  ascetics.    *. 
j\*]j  iiH^fiR  ramdvatar,  m.  the  seventh 

incarnation  of  ffofatt,  in  the  form  of  Ramachandra* 
q.v.  for  the  purpose  of  destroying  the  tyrant  Havana  $. 


(     424     ) 


ramdyan  or  ramayana,  f.  an 
epic  poem  by  Valmlki,  containing  the  history  of  Rama, 
Poems  on  the  same  subject  and  under  the  same  title 
have  been  composed  by  other  authors.  *. 

^Afo^  tUI+lfff  rambhati,  f.  calling  out  for 
complaint.    «. 

J*H^I  rdmbhnd,  n.  to  low,  to  bellow, 
cry  out.    *.  [knife,    h. 

awpt  (v.  ranpT)9f.  ashoemaker's 

ramtura,i,  f.  the  name  of  a 
vegetable,  ochra  (Hibiscus  etculentu*).  h. 

ram-tulasi,  f.  a  plant  (  Ocy- 

gratisximum).    i. 

ramjani,  f.  a  Hindu  dancing- 
girl,  a  prostitute  (vulg,  Bum  Johney).  *. 

ramachandra,  was  son  of 
Datharatha,  and  conqueror  of  Lanka  or  Ceylon.  He 
was  the  seventh  avatar,  when  the  deity  descended  for 
the  purpose  of  destroying  Havana,  who  having  (for  his 
devotion)  a  promise  from  Brahma  that  he  should  not 
suffer  death  by  any  of  the  usual  means,  was  become 
the  tyran  /and  pest  of  mankind.  The  Devatds  came 
in  the  shape  of  monkeys,  as  Havana  had  gained  no 
promise  of  safety  from  them ;  hence  Hanuman  was 
Rama't  general.  Ramachandra's  mother's  name  was 
Kaushalya,  his  younger  brother  Bharata  was  son  of 
Kaikeyl,  who  was  the  cause  of  Rama's  going  to  the 
desert  to  perform  devotions,  on  the  banks  of  the  Pam- 
pd-nadi,  insisting  that  her  son  should  reign  the  four- 
teen years  that  Rama  employed  in  the  devotion.  It 
was  while  performing  his  devotion  (or  during  his  stay 
in  the  forests)  in  company  with  Lalesfomana  (his  brother 
by  Sumitrd)  that  Havana  appeared  as  a  beggar,  while 
he  was  absent  hunting,  and  enticed  away  Shita,  which 
gave  rise  to  the  war  detailed  in  the  Rdmdyana. 
Shita  was  daughter  of  Janaka  Raj  a,  who  had  promised 
to  give  her  to  any  person  who  could  break  a  certain 
bow,  which  was  done  by  Rdmachandra.  When  in  the 
forest*  he  drew  a  circle  round  Shita,  and  forbade  her 
to  go  beyond  it,  and  left  Laksfrmana  to  take  care  of 
her;  but  Laksfimana  hearing  some  noise  which  alarmed 
him  for  his  brother,  left  her  to  seek  him :  then  it  was 
that  Havana  appeared  and  enticed  her  out  of  the  cir- 
cle (ganfi),  and  carried  her  off  in  his  flying  chariot: 
in  the  air  he  was  opposed  by  the  bird  Jufdyu,  whose 
wings  he  cut  and  escaped.  Rdmachandra  reigned  in 
Oudh  (Ayodhya)  before  Christ  1600,  *. 


rdmbata9it  f.  division  of  the 
crop  between  the  landlord  and  tenant.    A. 
pMfci.vJj  TTRVlf  rdm-dhd^lj  an  asseveration 
on  oath  by  Rdma  (also  rdm-duhd,i).    A. 

tTH^TT  rdmcherd,  m.    (lit.  slave   of 
a  man's  name,  particularly  that  of  a  slave,    f. 

UH4K.  rdmsar,  m.  the  name  of  a  wood; 
the  name  of  a  kind  of  reed.    «. 
£»c\j  rdmish,  harmony,  modulation ;  hilarity, 

mirth ;  rest,  ease,     ramith-gar,  a  musician,    p. 

*i  <i««4iifl  ramkari* !  f.  name  of  a  r«- 

girii  or  musical 
mode.   9. 

»ii  M*H«MV ram-girt,  m.  Rama's  mountain, 
a  name  especially  applied  to  a  mountain  called  Kompte 
or  Ckitr-k&f.  in  Bandelkhand,  and  also  to  another  near 
Nagpore,  caUed  now  Ram-frk.  9. 


ramkaK, 


: 


in?  rdmmun,  m.  a  kind  j>fg oaf.  h. 

^j  ran,  f.  the  thigh,     ran  tale  dab  and  9  to 

press  one  under  one's  thigh ;  to  subdue ;  to  hare 
completely  in  one's  power,  ran  se  ran  bdndhna,  a.  to 
guard  or  watch  diligently ;  used  in  comp.  in  the  sense 
of  driving,  managing,  as  Aram-ran,  prosperous  (fit* 
driving  one's  business,  or  desire),  p. 

)j  tn&*T  or  Tjm  randy  m.  a  Hindu  prince  or 

raja,  in  central  India ;  a  tribe  of  rdj-pfUt.   A. 
*$*>\j  TT*T»TT  rambhna,  n.  to  low,  to  bellow, 
cry  out.    «.  [scraping  leather.    «. 

tWtrawpi,  f.  an  iron  instrument  -for 

TtW  rdnjhd, 

rdnjhan, 
rdnjhnd^ 
3\j  rdndd,  a  carpenter's  plane,   rf. 

<rifar  rdndparos,    m.   neigh- 
bourhood.   A.  .  [off  or  away.    p. 
(^^j  rdndan9  to  expel,  to  drive  out,  to  drive 

rdndnd,  a.  (Hind,  form  of  randan")  to 
expel,  &c.    p. 
i  Jo\j  0<Hl  rdndni,  f.  parsley,   h. 

randa,  rejected,  abandoned,  p. 
ty  TftRl  randhnd,  a.  to  cook,  to  dress 

food.    *. 


m.  an  estimable  per. 
son,  a  sweetheart,  s. 


T  randhanajya,*  cook.a  baker,  s. 
olj  ^IT  rand,  f.  a  widow;  a  woman,  rand  kd 

*dndt  lit.  "  a  widow's  stallion,"  /.  e.  a  gallant,  or  «'  ca- 
valiere  aerviente,"  hence,  a  base,  contemptible  fellow,  i. 

&]j    TTTT   raitda,    barren  ;     rhe    majjtjo-fish 

without  roes  are  so  called.     It  is  particularly  applied 
to  unproductive  trees,  such  as  the  male  palm,  otc.    «. 


rdndapd,  m.  widowhood,   s. 

JLX3).  TPT  rann,  f.    1 
TT    .  J-  pewter,  tin.    s. 

rdnad,  m.) 

'HU  rangbhara,  m.  a  toyman.   A. 
or  XT^ft  rani,  f.  a  (Hindu)  queen  or 

princess.    *. 
A.  TT^T  ram  or  r5,o,  a  prince,  a  Hindu  tille. 

ra,o  krishalc,  the  headman  of  a  villagp. 
O  A  TT^if  rarvat,  m.  a  hero  ;  a  sweeper  (of 

a  particular  caste).    A. 

ran:tl,  f.  a  kind  of  tent.    A. 


rawcltdw,  f,    gaiety,  amuse- 
ment, merriment,  mirth  ;  affection,  endearment.  A. 


\  J\ 


rawura  or  rd,ora,       1  (pron,    in 
-  t  rdnyarau  or  ra,orduj          Bmj- 

Bhaklm)  yours,  of  you.    h. 

J      rdwil,  n  soldier,  military,   d, 


(      425      ) 


son    of   Ff«/tmt?a    and 

Kaikaai,  vras  king  of  Lanka  i  he  carried  away  flhitd,  and 
lost  his  kingdom  to  her  husband  Rdmachandra,  q.  v.  s. 

rawand,  rhubarb,  p. 
rawi,  m.  an  historian,  the  author  of  a 
fable,  romance,  fiction,  &c.,  a  narrator,    a. 


wb  J*  rawtjyan,"!    .  ,  .  4    . 

r  >pl.historians.narrators.  p.a. 

^j\,  rawtyin,  J  r 


>  Tfl|  rahu,  m.  Typhori,  or  the  dragon  that 

is  supposed  to  devour  the  sun  or  moon  during  an  eclipse; 
the  ascending  node,  rdhu-grds  or  rdhu-grdh,  m.  ati 
eclipse.  *. 

\  rah,  f.  road  ;  manner,  rah-arvard,  a  pre- 

sent brought  by  one  who  has  been  on  a  journey,  rdh 
bdndhnd,  to  refuse  admittance,  to  stop  one's  progress. 
rah  bat  aria,  to  discharge,  dismiss;  to  guide,  rdh-bar, 
ra.  a  guide,  conductor,  rdh-barl,  f.  guidance,  rah 
par  ana,  to  find  the  road  which  had  been  lost  ;  to  mend 
one's  manners.  rdh-parndt  to  establish  mutual  confi- 
dence. rah  chhornd,  to  give  way.  rdh-J&arch,  charges 
of  the  road,  travelling  expenses,  rdh-ddr,  m.  a  col- 
lector of  duties  (on  the  road),  rdh  ddri,  f.  collection 
of  duties  (on  roads),  rdh  dikhdnd,  a.  to  make  one 
wait  for.  rdh  delchnd  or  takiidt  to  expect,  to  wait  for. 
rdh  dend,  to  give  one  access,  rdh  Jdliid,  to  establish  a 
custom,  rdh  rdh  chalnd,  to  continue  in  one's  usual 
practice  or  mode  of  conduct,  rdh  rakhnd,  to  keep  up 
an  intercourse,  rdh-rav  or  -ratit  a  traveller,  a  way- 
farer. rdh  ratuish,  f.  manners,  habits,  customs  rdh- 
zati,  in.  a  highwayman,  rdh-zani,  f.  highway  robbery. 
rdh-sir,  just,  right,  rah  Icdfnd,  to  travel  a  road  ;  to  quit 
a  path  or  take  a  short  cut.  rdh  Icarnd,  to  contract 
friendship,  rdh  Ichopl  1carnit  to  linger  on  the  road,  rah 
l>nzart  m.  road,  way  ;  a  traveller.  rdh~glrt  m.  a  travel- 
ler, wayfarer,  rdh  lagnd,  to  follow  one's  own  devices. 
itih  lend,  n.  to  go,  to  depart,  rdh-mdr,  a  highway 
robber,  rdh  mdrna,  a.  to  waylay,  to  rob  ;  to  lay  one 
under  restraint,  to  ruin  one's  prospects  in  life,  rdh 
man/d,  the  trace  of  a  path  being  effaced,  rah  ndpnd, 
to  walk  about  idly,  to  employ  one's  self  unprofitably. 
rdh-ndma,  a  road-book.,  rdh  nikdlnd,  to  devise  a  new 
mode  of  conduct,  lah-vumd,  m.  a  conductor,  guide, 
leader.  rdh-numd,i,  f  leading,  rdh-wdr,  ambling,  a 
pace  (in  horsemanship),  a  gait  generally  taught  to  tan- 
gam.  rdhwdrl,  f.  ambling  (a  horse),  p. 

j^  rahib,  a  monk,  a  Christian  priest,  p. 


jmgfc^l  rah-dar,  an  officer  employed  in  collect- 
ing land  duties,  also  a  road  patrol     p. 
(«jli^l^  rd/i-dan,  an  authorized   branch  of 

revenue,  arising  from  duties  collected  from  travellers 
by  the  officers  of  government  stationed  on  the  high 
roads  for  the  protection  of  passengers.  It  was  formerly 
levied  on  goods  passing  and  repassing  the  public  roads. 
In  Bahar  there  were,  in  many  districts,  chaukls  or 
stationary  guards,  for  the  protection  of  the  roads, 
known  by  the  name  of  chaukl  rdhddrl,  on  account  of 
which  revenue  was  collected  and  paid  into  the  ni%dmat ; 
in  Dakhani,  the  term  rdh-ddrl  denotes  a  guide;  a 
passport,  a  warrant,  a  permit,  rdh-ddrl  Art  chichi,  a 
passport,  a  permit,  p.  [demon,  s. 

y&K  TT^  rdfw,   m»   (v.   rdhu)  name   of  a 

^\j  rahin,  m.  a  mortgager,  one  who  borrows 

on  a  pledge  or  pawn.    a. 
UfcjL  tnr«Tt  rd/ind,  a.  to  roughen  a  millstone 

(by  digging  little  pits  in  its  surface  with  a  small  pick- 
,         axe).    A. 

*\j  rahl,  m.  a  traveller,  wayfarer,  p. 


jf\j  TTCT  or  THI  r5,e,  m.  a  (Hin<lu)  prince,  n 
'chief  rd,e  rdyan,  m.  a  Hindu  title  (lit.  the  chief  of 
princes)  ;  the  diwdn  of  the  khalifa  or  chief  treasurer  : 
according  to  Gladwtn  the  rd.e  rdydn  is  the  principal 
officer  under  the  dlwdn  of  the  provinces,  who  has  the 
immediate  charge  of  the  crown  lands,  and  is  the  super* 
intendant  of  the  &&ati?a.  s. 


?'«,*,  f.  a  species  of  (parton)  mus- 


# *  J 

tard  ;  a  kind  of  mustard-seed  with  very  small  grains 
(Sinapis  ramosa).    ral-kdtl,  broken  to  atoms,    h. 

ra,e  or  ra,i,  f.  wisdom,  opinion,  thought, 

counsel.      ra,t  buland,  exalted  understanding*    rd~i 
zadan,  to  broach  or  express  an  opinion,    a.  p» 

rajya,  m.  chaff  of  wheat,  bran.  h. 
ra,iya,  m.  species  of  mustard  with 

large  seeds,    s. 

J\)\jrayat  (pl.of  C>>^),  standards,  banners, 

especially  of  an  army  in  motion  ;  (met.)  a  camp.    a. 

*ob^!j  *3*Tffal   ra,e-bamy  m.  a   kind  of 

spear,    h. 

N!$<?  ra,e-belt  f.  a  kind  of  flower.  It. 
A  ray  at,  f.  a  standard,  a  banner,    a. 
H^?TTm,e/a,  m.  pumpkins,  &c.,  pickled 

in  sour  milk.    A.  . 

>|j  raj),  customary,  current,  usual,  common. 

-  rdjju-l-wdld,  the  fashion  or  custom  of  the  time.   a. 
k^-K  /  -a,  //f  a,  m.  fragrance,  per  fume;  an  odour,  a. 

U^/\j  rajCfjan,  gratis,  gratuitous;  in  vain.  p. 
ra,e-mctriiy          1m.  a  kind  of 
ra9e-Mwniya,)    rice  (in  the 


husk),    h. 
U^  XT^IT  ra,iycL)  in.  chaff;  mustard  (v.  ^>/|j). 

L-^J  rally  m.  a  lord,  protector,  prestTvor;  a 

name  of  God.  rabbu-l-'dlamint  God,  preserver  of  the 
world,  rabbu-l-iidd,  God,  the  protector  of  his  ser- 
vants. a. 

u-Jj  tftf  rabi,  m.  (for  ravi)  the  sun.   s. 
L-^j  rubb  or  rwfc,  m.  juice,  rob,  syrup,   rubbu- 

s-stls,  extract  of  liquorice,    p.  a. 
b^  ruba,  (in  com  p.)  ravishing,  stealing;  as 

dil-rubd,  heart-ravishing,    p. 

L-^bj  ralab,  a  kind  of  violin,  a  rebeck,  ribab, 
(Ar.  pi.  of  rubb)  inspissated  juices,    p. 


,  ,  .         ,«, 

.      „  >m.  a  player  on  the  rabab.  p. 


10Vj>j  ribat,  an  hotel,  an  inn,  a  caravanserai; 

a  rope,  a  ligament  (pi.  ribdtdt),    a. 
Jsbj  ribdtlf  uii  innkeeper,    a. 
J^b.  ruld'iy  f.  a  quatrain,  a  stanza  of  four 
**  lines,    a. 

Ob^-b^  ruba'tyat,  quatrains  (pl.of  rubaTi).a* 
libj  ralatui)  to  cause  to  toil  or  labour,  d. 
,  ^b,  rubbdnl9  divine,  godly,   (i. 


4*20 


mbajdan,  to  seize,  to  carry  off.  p. 

^i  *flfW  rab+bar  (for  raa)f-55r),  m.  Sun- 
day.  h. 

j 

jj  XJITf  rabdd,  fatigued,  wearied.   A. 

)  ^f  rabar,  f.  fatigue,  fruitless  labour, 

trudging.     A. 

£j  TWfT  rabra,  fatigued,  worn  down.  h. 

l-j>j  ^wfi«!1  rabrana,  a.  to  fatigue,  to  cause 
to  run  about  uselessly.  /«. 

j^  <^|H1  rabarnd,  n.  to  fatigue  one's  self, 
to  run  about  fruitlessly,  h. 

$  rabri,  f.  thick  milk;   a  kind  of 
porridge  made  of  Indian  corn.    h. 
a^j  rabtt,  m.  connection,  friendship,  practice, 
habit,  use,  binding,    a. 
j  rub\   m.  fourth  part,  a  quarter.    "  rub' 

mask  tin,  the  fourth  part  of  the  world,  which  is  believed 
to  be  peopled,  while  the  remaining  three  quarters  are 
supposed  to  be  uninhabitable."  —  (Binning.)  a. 

J,  rabbatia,  intcrj.  Oh!  Our  Lord  !    a. 

rubub  (pi.  of  rubb),  syrups,    a. 
J.  rubudan  (r.  ruba),  to  rob,  to  carry  off*,  p. 
rubi,  m.  (v.  rabi  or  ravi)  the  sun.    .«. 


jo.  rab'ib)  m.  a  step-son,  son  by  a  former 
husband,    a. 

)  *£>j  T*rt*TTt  rabt-bar,  m.  Sunday.    .». 
&JUO.  rabibu,  f.  step-daughter,  daugliter  by  a 

former  husband,    a. 
*££)  r«fct',  f.  the  spring  ;  the  spring  harvest, 

or  grain  sown  in  October  and  November  and  cut  in 
the  spring  months  (March-  April),  as  peas,  wheat,  &c. 
l,  the  third  month,  and  rabi'n-l-akhir  or 
the  fourth  month  of  the  Muhammad  an 


year.  The  ninth  and  twelfth  days  of  the  former  are 
festivals,  a.  [ing  to  the  spring,  vernal,  a. 

f^>j  rabi'i,  produced  in  the  spring,  belong- 
^>  ftxj  ripu9  m.  an  enemy,  ripu-ta,  f.  en- 
mity. s.  [slipperiness  ;  chase.  A. 

.  T!TO  rapat,   f.  fatigue,    hard    labour  ; 
rapatnd,  n.  to  slip,  to  slide,  h. 

raprapand,  n.to  gallop  hard.A. 
rupndy  n.  to  be  at  bay,  to  stop.  h. 
rupahrd,  made  of  silver,   s. 

(pl.for  rupaye,&v.}>  rupee?.*. 
rupayd  or  ^*hn  rupaiyd,"}  m.aru- 

rupiyd  or  ^tftin  ruplyd,)    pee,  a 
w  ell-known  coin,  nearly  equal  to  two  shillings,    h. 
~>j  TW  rat,  f.  (contr.  of  rdt,  q.  v.).    rat-jagd, 

Batching  all  night  on  religious  occasions  (a  female 
cvreiiiouy),  vigil,  rat-aundka,  blindness  at  night, 
^'bvf'atufria.  rat-tnwdMya  or  -andhlZ,  blind  at  night. 
»///  it.cn  hoiid,  n.  to  be  in  fault.  *. 


or  ftj  ritu  (vulg;  pftf),  f,  season, 

weather :  the  Hindus  divide  the  year  into  six  seasons, 
viz.  basant,  grlsJ^nia,  vars^d,  tharafa  &*»«,  and  ihtifiira ; 
the  menstrual  evacuation,  ritu-prapta,  fruitful,  pro- 
ductive in  due  season.  ritu-sndnt  m.  bathing  after 
menstruation,  ritu-matt,  (.  a  woman  during  the 
menstruation.  ;. 

^j  tH  rat,  occupied  or  engaged  in,  in  tent  on; 

m.  coition,  copulation,    s. 

*^>j  Tfif  foti,  f.  love ;  venery,  coition ;  Venus 

(wife  of  Cupid,  v.  ratT).   rati-lcriya,  t  copulation,    t. 

?f§«rt  ratdrthini,  f*  a  libidinous 

woman,  a  harlot.     «. 

TWTsff  rat  art  kit  libidinous,  lewd,  a* 


ratalut  m.  a  yam  (Dioscorea*).   s. 
\Jj  tTTRT  rat  ana,  n.  to  rut,  to  be  lewd.  *. 
lJj  ftrtlflfT  r  it  ana,  a.  to  cause  to  empty,    s. 
tij  ratdwd,  an  attack,  assault,  more  parti- 
cularly a  sudden  inroad  into  an  enemy's  territory,  d. 
i  ratai/arii,  f.  a  whore,  a  harlot,  x. 

J^  ru?bd,   m.  rank,  dignity,    degree,  stair, 
step.    a.  [rejoicings  at  night,    h. 


ruti-satrvard,  f.   a   pl;mt 

(Trigoiiella  corniculata),   perhaps    considered   as    an 
aphrodisiac.    *. 

rat-kel)  in.  venery,  coition,  s. 
rut-ghat,  toil  and  trouble,   rf. 

^^  T^C9(rntnn  or  TRra/na,  m.  a  jewel,  gem, 
a  precious  stone  ;  the  pupil  of  the  eye.  ratna-jaf'U 
or  -jatit.  set  with  jewels,  ratna-inay,  gemmed,  made 
of  gems.  ;  ahia  wat,  having  gems.  *. 


rutnar,  m.  red  colour,    h. 

Wl  ofT-C  rutnakar,  m.  the  ocean  ;  a  jewel 
mine.    s.  [gems.    *. 

jljJ    '<C)H1^^  ratnarvaU,  f.  a  necklace  of 

^-^.v,  <iH»fiif  ratan~jot,  name  of  a  plant  ; 
name  of  a  medicine,  said  to  be  good  for  the  eyes.    s. 
rat-nidhit  rn.  a  wagtail,    s. 
^H^I^vf  ratna-singhasan,  m. 

a  throne  studded  with  jewels,    s. 

ratna-kandal,  m.  coral.  *. 
ratan-mala^  f.  a  necklace  of 


precious  stones  ;   name  of  a  book  in  astronomy  ;  a 

flower.     *.  i!* 

fj^(*$j  ^rv{H»fCl  ratna-manjari,  f.  name  of 

a  flower,  also  the  name  of  one  of  the  thirty-  two  images 
supporting  the  throne  of  king  Bikram.     $« 

ratnu-vrihth)  in,  coral.  *. 
ratniyan,  m.  a  kind  of  rice.  A. 

ratwa/ti,  f.  an  attack  in  the 
~  night  ;  a  concubine  who  cornea  at  night    *. 


j?j  TiflNl  rataundha,  m.  blindness  at 

night,  nyctalopia.    «. 

\&&>£j  tlfr (V'lll  rataundhiya,\)\\nd  at  night. *. 
4>j  tW  ra<4,  ro.  a  car,  a  war-chariot,  a  four- 

wheeled  carriage  (not  used  for  baggage),  a  coach. 
rath-ban  or  rath-wan,  m.  a  coachman,  rath-banl  or 
ratk-wdnit  t  coachmanship.  rath-&art  m.  a  coachmaker. 
rath-yatra,  £  a  procession  of  chariots,  applied  to  the 
procession  of  the  car  of  Krishna  as  Jaganndth  on  the 
second  of  the  light  fortnight  of  Asharh.  s. 

v*£il£>j  T&njfrathang,  m.  a  wheel ;  the  ruddy 
goose  (Anas  casarca}.  t. 

,  m.  a  carriage-driver,  s. 
rathwdni,  f.  the  office  of  car- 
riage-driving,  t. 

£$j  T^ft  rathij  m.  the  owner  of  a  chariot, 
"a  man  riding  in  a  carriage,  a  charioteer,    s. 
L  tjf\  ratlf  the  Venus  of  the  Hindus,  wife 

*  of  Kdmadeva  (or  Cupid),  who  was  son  of  Pistyni,  and 
RuJcminl :  he  was  consumed  by  the  fiery  rage  of  Mahd- 
deva,  for  interrupting  him  in  his  devotions,  and  Rati, 
disconsolate  for  the  Joss  of  her  husband,  implored 
Mahddeva's  mercy,  who  promised  that  she  should  meet 
him  again  in  the  house  of  Shambara  raj  a,  whither  she 
repaired  and  took  service  under  the  name  of  Maya- 
vatl :  here,  as  she  was  one  day  cleaning  a  large  fish, 
she  discovered  a  child  in  its  belly,  which  she  imme- 
diately knew  to  be  her  husband  Cupid,  or  Kdmadeva, 
whom  (under  the  name  of  Pradwmna)  the  tyrant  had 
thrown  into  the  ocean :  he  at  first  took  Rail  for  his 
mother,  but  remembering  the  promise  of  Mahadeva, 
he  knew  his  wife,  and  the  god  of  love  was  again  united 
to  the  goddess  of  pleasure :  hence,  however,  Rail  is 
considered  as  both  mother  and  wife  of  Kdmadeva.  s. 


(JEj  Kjft  rail  or  ^ft  rattl,  f.  a  weiglit  equal  to 

eight  barleycorns ;  fortune,    rail  chamaJcnl,  to  begin 
to  prosper,  to  flourish,    s. 

O^-Oj  ljfl«lff  ratlwat,      \  fortunate,  prosper- 

fft^Tff  ratiwant,)    ous.  6% 
C£  rat,  f.  repetition,  iteration,    s. 
CLjj  ratghat,  f.  labour  and  toil.   d. 


ratnd,   a.  to  repeat,  to  iterate,  to 

order  or  demand  repeatedly,    s. 
~j  T3?  raj,  f.  dust ;  menses ;  farina  of  flowers, 

(in  Dakh.)  a  bellyful,    s. 
jrj  T3f  raj  (for  rajas),  in.  the  second  of  the 

qualities  incident  to  the  state  of  humanity,  the  quality 

of  passion  or  sensuality  (v.  rajo-gun).    s. 

t?J  ^3  «yw>  8traightj  a^so  applied  to  moral 

rectitude,    s. 
— j  T&Rrajju,  m.  a  rope,  a  cord,  a  tie,  a  string.  s. 

\**j ,  r&ja,  f,  hope,  prayer,  supplication,  in- 
tercession, a. 

JWj  rijdl,  m.  (pi.  of  (J^)  men.  rijalu-l- 
g&di*;m.<by  the  Hindus  called  yp#iw»)  an  invisible  being 
which  doves  in  a  circular  orbit  round  the  world :  on 
the  1st,  V)th,  16th,  and  24th  days  of  a  lunar  month  his 
station  is  in  the  east;  on  the  3rd,  llth,  18th,  and  25th, 
in  the  south-east  ?  on  the  5th,  13th,  20th,  and  28tb,  in 
the  south-east;  on  the  4th,  12th,  19th,  and  27th,  in  the 


south-west;  on  the  6th,  14th,  21st,  and  29th,  in  flte 
west}  on  the  7th,  15th,  and  22nd,  in  the  north-west; 
on  the  2nd,  10th.  17th,  and  25th,  in  the  north ;  and  on 
the  8th,  23rd,  and  30th,  in  the  north-east :  his  influence 
on  each  day  is  especially  exerted  during  nine  gharit, 
or  three  hours  thirty-six  minutes,  at  the  dose  of  that 
tith  or  lunar  day ;  and  in  that  interval  it  is  unfortu- 
nate to  begin  a  journey  towards  the  station  of  this 
being,  or  in  such  a  direction  as  to  place  him  on  the 
right  hand.  a. 

rijala  (for  ruzdla),  mean,  vile,  base.  a. 
rajd,i  (for  razafi,  q.  T.),  a  quilt.  A. 
rajab,  m.  the  seventh  month  of  the 

Muhammadan  year :  it  is  also  called  rajabu-l~murqjjab, 
or  the  sacred  rajab  (from  rajaba,  to  fear,  to  reverence), 
because  in  the  time  of  paganism  it  was  unlawful  to  go 
to  war  in  that  month,  a. 


rajat,  m.  silver,   s. 
Xftfif  raj  it  f  affected,  moved,  attracted, 

excited,    s. 

~j  i>T*rMI  raj-jdnd,  n.  to  be  satisfied,  /t. 
rajaz,  a  species  of  metre  or  verse,   a. 

rajas,  m.  the  second  condition  of 

humanity  (v.  rajo-gun) ;  dust,  pollen;  menstruation. 
rajas-wald,  f.  a  woman  during  menstruation.  «. 

l**>-j  raj9 at  or  rij'at,  f.  a  return  ;  returning 

to  eaith  after  death:  the  word  in  its  primitive  sense 
means  restitution ;  in  law,  it  signifies  a  husband  re- 
turning to  or  receiving  back  his  wife  after  divorce, 
and  restoring  her  to  her  former  situation,  a. 

^3f<*  rajak,  m.  a  washerman,  s. 

i^f «n!  rajahij  f.  a  washerman's  wife,  or 

a  washerwoman,    s. 

rajul,  m.  a  man  (pi.  rijdl).   a. 
rajm,  m.  detestation,  repulse,  dejection ; 

stoning  to  death ;  the  punishment  for  adultery,  ac- 
cording to  the  Mufyammadan  law  (founded  on  the 
Jewish  law),  a. 

g>-j  tSftft  rajnl,  f.  night,  rajnl-char,  a  rah- 
'  shas  or  goblin ;  a  thief ;  a  watchman,  rajni-kar,  m. 
the  moon,  rajni-gandh,  m.  the  tuberose  (Polianthes 
tuberosa}  rajnl-mukh,  m.  beginning  of  night,  evening. 
rajrii-hdsd,  f.  a  flower  (Nyctanthes  arbor  tristis)  which 
blossoms  at  night  and  diffuses  a  powerful  scent  after 
sunset.  *.  [string,  t, 

m.  f.   rope,  cord,   thread, 


rau, 

rajrvdrd,  m.  a   kingdom,   a 

country  under  the  control  of  a  raja.    t. 

^^j  I^TSf^t  rojo-bandhf  m.  suppression 
of  menstruation.    5. 

ruju,  ni.  return,  turning  towards,  ap- 
pearing; reference.  ruju'-%.,  to  appeal  or  have  recourse 
to  a  higher  authority,  ruju'  lanat  a.  to  turn  towards, 
to  side  with,  to  submit,  to  yield,  a. 

j^j  T!Wt^Bf  rajo-yuri)  m.  one  of  the  three 
characters  or  dispositions  assigned  by  the  Hindus  to  the 
human  mind :  they  are,  1.  satwa,  benevolence;  2.  raja 
love  of  sensual  enjoyment,  or  of  pleasure ;  3.  tana 
irascibility,  or  promptitude  to  the  vindictive  passions 
these  are  all  exhibited  in  the  Hindu  Trinity:  in 
Brahma^  raja  prevails;  in  fisfrnu, satwa;  &nd  in  Shiva 
tamo.  s. 


(     428     ) 


rajvliyat,  f.  virility,  a. 

HPIT  rijhdnd,  a.  to  please;  (met.)  to 
plague,  to  tease,  to  perplex.    *• 

(VlflK  rijhwdr,     1  having  the  qua- 
ftn^Tf  rijhwdr,     >    Hty    of   being 
**j  fcn^lT  rijhwaiyd,)     pleased,  easily 

gratified.    /. 

or  IjfVf  ruchif  f.  desire,  wish, 


""avidity,  desire  of,  or  pleasure  from,  eating;   light, 
lustre.    *. 


or  n^T  richd,  f.  a  peculiar  sort  of 
prayer  from  the  Veda,  a  magical  invocation,    s, 

rachdnd,  a.  to  pet  to  work,  to 

set  a-going;  to  make,  to 'do;  to  make  merry;  to  stain 
the  hands,  feet,  &c-  with  fyinnd  or  mendhi ;  to  cele- 
brate, f.  [frinnu,  q.  v.  s. 

rachdwat,    staining    wiih 

rochit  or  rachita,  done,  made,  or 

written  by,  generally  used  in  comp.,  as  Vya*a-rachita, 
composed  by  Pydsa.  t, 

tachak,  m.  a  maker,  a  composer,  a. 


»»)  T*nfT  rachna,  n.  to  be  made,  to  be  pre- 
pared, to  be  set  to  work  ;  to  be  employed,  to  be  about 
(a  business);  to  stain,  to  colour;  to  love,  to  like;  to 
keep  time  in  music  ;  to  penetrate  ;  to  predestinate  ; 
a.  to  make,  to  form,  to  compose;  f.  creation,  invention  ; 
created  thing,  work,  workmanship.  *. 

A>J  ^Jf!  ruchna,  a.  to  excite  desire  ;  n.  to 
be  agreeable,  to  gratify.    *.  [ing.    *. 

rach™<*>  rn-  act  of  making  or  form- 
rachchha,  f.  protection,  assistance, 

patronage  ;  shadowing,  safety.    9. 

i^-j  T99t  rachchhak,  m.  a  protector,  a 
keeper,  a  guard,  a  watchman,  a  redeemer.  *. 

%•)  X^AH  rachchhan,  m.  (v.  rachchha)  act 
of  protecting,  &c.    f. 

rahl,  m.  departing,  travellino;  ;  a  man- 
sion, a  resting-place,  r/fc/,  f.  a  support  for  a  book.  a. 
^  rihal,  a  kind  of  desk  or  stool  on  which 
the  bur,  an  is  placed,  a. 

*A^j  rihlat,  f.  marching  (particularly  to  the 
other  world)  ;  death.    ribtot-L,  n.  to  die.    a. 

rahm,  m.  mercy,  kindness,  pity,   rahm- 


ashnd,  a  friend  to  mercy.  ro$m-a.,  pity  or  mercy  (to 
affect  one),  rajim  Ichand,  to  feel  pity  ra^m-dilt  ten- 
der-hearted, merciful,  kind.  a. 

rihm  or  riham,  the  womb.   a. 

-j  rahman,  merciful,  forgiving  (an  epi- 
thet of  God),    a. 

ruhmaifi)  divine,   a. 

^  rahmat,  f.  pity,  mercy,  kindness,  rah' 
matu-l-ldh  'alai-hit  the  mercy  of  God  be  upon  him  !  a. 

^j  rahman  (for  rahmati),  merciful,  gra- 
cious. a. 


rahik,  the  best  wine,  pure  wine ;  the 

real  stuff,    a. 

rahll,  a  journey,  departure  a. 
rahim,  merciful    (an  epithet  of  God, 

also  applied  to  the  prophet  Muhammad),    a. 

^j  rukh,  m.  the  cheek ;  the  castle  at  chess ; 

"face,  point,  side,  quarter.  ru£fi  phernd  or  badalnd>  a. 
to  be  inattentive;  to  reject;  to  turn  away  from;  to 
be  angry,  10  be  displeased,  rul&dena,  a.  to  familiarize. 
mkh  rakhna,  a  to  continue  friendship,  to  maintain 
friendly  intercourse.  rtfjft-£.t  n.  to  attend  to;  to 
pursue  (a  prey);  to  make  for  (a  place),  p. 

A>-j  rukham,  m.  alabaster,  marble,    sang  i 

rukhinn,  alabaster  stone,    a, 

rakht,  m.  goods  and  chattels,  property, 

apparatus,  furniture,  apparel.     raj&t  o  mala',  personal 
property,  exclusive  of  cash  or  bullion,    p. 

rukhsdr,     \  m.    the  cheek,  the   air, 
I  rukhsdra,)     mien,  complexion,   p. 
^/^.v/tjinhmiiip;,  splendour,  effulgence; 

the  name  of  Rustam's  famous  horse,  q.  v.    p. 

raWuhaiiy  shining,  resplendent,   p. 

j  raWishandayly  f.  refulgence,  bright- 
ness,  p. 

raJrkshanda,  flashing,  shining,  p. 

rakhxhidan,  to  flash,  to  shine,   to 
glitter."/). 

l+ia^j  rukksat,  f.  leave,  license,  cong£,  dis- 
mission, discharge,  permission,  indulgence,  ruj&sat 
lend,  to  take  one's  leave,  to  depart,  rujcfezt  d.  or  k., 
to  dismiss,  ru^sat-h.,  to  be  dismissed,  to  depart,  a. 

rakhsatdna,  m.  a  parting  present,  a. p. 
rufthsatlj.&ny  thing  given  at  purting.a. 

rakham,  name  of  a  species  of  £agle,  shaped 
like  a  vulture,  and  of  the  size  of  a  raven*    a. 
rufehan  (v.  ru%h)9  the  cheek,  &c.    d. 

rakhna,  m.  a  fracture,  a  hole,  a  notch, 
a  cleft,  perforation,  flaw.    p.  [the  lips.    9. 

i)  X!^  rady  in.  a  tooth.     <^is^  rad-chhad>  in. 

3j  radd,  in.  rejection,  repulsion,  resistance, 
refutation ;  (met.)  vomiting,  raddu-l-'ajz  'nlq.  s-fadr, 
the  autistrophe,  repeating  at  the  end  of  a  verse  the  same 
word  with  which  it  begins,  or  beginning  another  with 
the  word  which  terminated  the  preceding;  a  kind  of 
rondeau,  radd-badal,  f.  argument,  discussion,  alter- 
cation, raddijawab,  a  replication  or  rejoinder,  raddi 
saldm,  returning  compliments.  rudd-namat  H  deed  of 
abrogation,  rudd-lc.,  to  reject,  repel ;  to  refute.to  op|K)se 
(in  arguing) ;  to  vomit.  radd-ii.t  to  be  rejected  or  re- 
futed ;  to  be  abrogated  (a  law),  a. 

£>  rjddt  f.  a  cloak  or  mantle  (worn  by'der- 
vises) ;  an  upper  garment  of  fine  linen  unsewed  («>r 
Be  wed,  if  made  of  other  cloth),  reaching  to  the  middle 
of  the  leg ;  any  kind  of  cloak  put  on  when  going  out  a. 

4j  T^T  radddy  m.  a  layer  of  a  wall,  the  work 
of  a  day,  ft.  -  [or  Shiva,  «. 

£,  ^TJ  ittdr,  m.  name  or  form 


(      429 


rudrdksfia,  n\.  a  tree  (Elev- 

r«r//ui  ganitrus^    «.  [(v.  durga).    «. 

ra?«,  the  wife  ofMahadeva 
radan,  m.  a  tooth.   *. 
rudan,  m.   (7.  rodari)   weeping, 

crying  ;  a  tear,  tears.    «. 

,  m.  a  row,  a  layer  or  line*  d. 
riddha,  prosperous,  thriving,   s- 
or  ftftl  riddhi,  f.  name  of  a  medi- 


cinal plant ;  increase,  growth,  prosperity ;  a  name  of 
Parv»tl.    «. 

Jb£j  ^f  rvddha,  obstructed,  stopped,  impeded. 
j*£j  ^fVT  rudhir,  m.  the  blood,   s. 
if&j  raddi,  rejected ;   m.  rejected  things,   a. 

LJU>.£)  radif9  f.  a  man  riding  behind  another 
on  the  same  horse ;  the  rhyming  word  of  a  ghazal  or 


*i^  radiya,  m.  rejection,  refutation  ;  a  doc- 

trine directly  opposing  another.    raddiya,i  dlni  mil- 
talmdni,  *•  Refutation  of  Mahomedanism  "    a. 

Jj  raXy  f.  a  vineyard;  a  battle;  a  castle,  p. 
Jj]jj  razzak,  an  epithet  of  the  Deity,  the  great 

provider  of  daily  bread,    a. 

^jrtjj  razzaki,  f.  an  attribute  of  the  Deity, 
'  "providing  daily  bread,    a. 
<JJjj  rizal  (properly  rw*a/),mean,worthless.  a. 
^^\jjrizal'pan9  \m.    meanness,     baseness, 
Uu)\jj  rizal-pana,j     worthlessness.    a.  k. 

aMjj  rizala  (properly  ruzala),  worst,  after  the 
beat  has  been  picked  out,  mean,  vile.    a. 

JLij  Tl*ki  ***•  f°°d9  wealth,  a  pension,  allow- 

ance, support,  subsistence,  daily  bread,    a. 
+jj  razm,  m  war,  battle,  combat,   razm-yah, 
*f.  the  field  of  battle,    p. 

T^f  ?*«•*,    m.    juicf,    humour,    essence; 


flavour,  taste  ;  mercury  or  quicksilver  ;  a  kind  of  grass 
that  overspreads  fallow  fields  ;  (in  rhetoric)  expresses 
the  passions  which  a  composition  describes  or  is  cal- 
culated to  excite.  These  are  stated  to  be  nine,  viz. 
'  .  Sringar-ras,  expressing  love,  or  the  intercourse  be- 
tween and  mutual  feeling  of  lovers  ;  2.  Hasya-ras,  the 
ludicrous  style;  3.  Ka-una-rm,  the  pathetic;  4.  Bir- 
rast  the  heroic  or  epic,  describing  deeds  of  courage 
and  martial  prowess;  5.  Raudr-ras,  describing  or  ex- 
citing rage  or  indignation  ;  6.  Bhayanak-ras,  the  terri- 
ble, describing  the  fear  and  terrible  apprehension  of 
the  writer;  7.  Vibhatsa-ras,  expressing  aversion; 

8.  Shdnt-rat,    expressing   confidence    and    security; 

9.  Adbhut-<rast  the  marvellous,  expressing  astonish- 
ment ;   tastf  ,  of  which  are  reckoned  six,  viz   sweet, 
sour,  salt,  bitter,  acrid,  astringent     ras-ghotna,  to  be- 
come friendly  (Dakh.);   perhaps  it  should  be  ris- 
gholna,  which  would  signify  to  dissolve  one's  wrath. 
ras-nivritti,  I  lost  of  taste,  flavour,  &c.    t. 

rat,  (in  comp.)    arriving,  happening, 

touching  at.  faryad-ras,  one  whom  lamentation 
reaches*  f  e.  a  protector,  a  preserver,  p. 

ris,  f*  anger,  passion,  vexation,  jr. 


,  arriving  ;  'quick  of  apprehension, 
skilful  capable,  clever,    p. 

^j  TtSTT  rassa,  m*  rope,  cable,   h. 

->U^  tUTW^  rasatal,  m.  the  regions  below, 

pdtala.    t. 

rasal,  m.  the  sugar-cane,  the 

mango  tree  (Mangifera  Indica).    t. 

risalat,  f.  mission,  apostleship.  a. 

15J0I  rasalsoty  f.  a  tubular  vessel  of 
the  body,  s  nerve,  a  tendon,  fee.    f. 

risala,m.  mission,  sending  a  letter,  &<%; 

a  book,  an  essay,  a  small  tract  ;  a  troop  of  horse. 
risala-dart  the  commander  of  a  troop  of  horse,  risala 
dart,  f.  the  command  of  a  troop  of  horse,  the  rank  or 
office  of  a  risdla-dar.  a. 

\+»j  rassam,  m.  a  delineator,   a. 
U*^  rasan,  (in  comp.)  conveying,  bearing  ; 

as  muzhda  rasan,  conveying  glad  tidings,    p. 
ramna,  a.  to  solder,    h. 

risana  or  rusanti,  n.  to  be  dis- 
pleased, to  be  angry,  to  be  vexed,    t. 

rasanjan,    m.   a    collyrium 


prepared  with  the  calx  of  brass  or  with  the  Ammonium 
anthorrhiza.    s. 


JkiU**.  rasauidan,  to  send,  to  forward,   p. 

i.4l!^<^  rasaival,   m.   a  kind   of  dish 
(rice  and  the  juice  of  sugar-cane  boiled  together).    «. 
*\+»j   ra*a,i,  f.  access,  entrance;   wisdom, 
quickness,  apprehension,  cleverness,  skill,    p. 
.jA**»»  ^3!ra«f  r<isayany  m.  chemistry;  a  modi- 
cine  composed  of  mercury,  or  other  metals.    *. 

l,^  WHR  ra&ayan,  m.  slowness,  mild- 
ness    h. 
U*»j  T;UHHl  rasayarii,  m.  a  chemist,  s. 

ju**.  rus-b<itit  n  port-fire  (v.  raxnut).    .«. 
^M*^JU**|  T^^fWT  ras-bhusman,  in.  calx  or 
oxide  of  mercury.    *. 
^-!XM^  T^TQ«|  ras'pushp,  m.  a  muriate  of 

mercury  formed  by  subliming  in  close  vessels  a  mix- 
ture of  sulphur,  mercury,  and  common  salt,    s, 

!A**>J  ragf,  free,  secure,  firm,  steady,   p. 

.*<*^  rust,  growth,  increase  ;  adj.  courageous, 
hearty,  bold.    />. 
^  rasta,  m.  road,  a  path  (v.  r  i&td).   p. 

rastafehtz,  m.  the  last  day,  the  day 

of  judgment    or    resurrection.      ru9ta]&ex,    newly 
sprung  up.    p. 

*»j  rasta-yar,  free,  safe,  liberated  ;    vir- 
tuous, generous,    p. 
fjUiu^  rastagart,  f,  salvation,  liberation,  9. 


ruttam,  name  of  a  celebrated  warrior ; 

hence  this  term  is  applied  to  a  hero  in  general :  he 
was  one  of  the  twelve  champions  of  Persia.  His 
combat  with  MfandiySr  is  famous  in  the  East:  it 
lasted  two  days,  and  as  the  brazen  body  of  his  enemv 
was  proof  against  his  arrows,  he  at  last  killed  him  with 
his  mace,  lie  was  son  of  Zdl,  who  was  son  of  Sam, 
eon  of  Narlmdn.  He  was  general  of  Kaikd.us,  and  con- 
sidered by  the  Persians  descended  from  Mdmun,  son 
of  Benjamin,  son  of  Jacob.  He  overcame  Afrasiydb, 
king  of  Turkistdn,  who  was  joined  by  the  Indians  and 
Tartars;  nevertheless  he  fell  into  disgrace  with  his 


Asfandiydr, 

Rustam  himself  is  said  to  have  been  killed  by  the 
wound  of  an  arrow  in  an  engagement  with  Bahman 
(or  Artaxerxe*  Longimanus),  son  of  Asfandiydr ;  but 
according  to  the  Shdhndma,  he  was  treacherously  mur- 
dered by  his  own  bastard  brother,  p. 

^pi»»j  rustatrii,  f.  valour,  heroism;  adj.  of 

"or  resembling  Rustam,    p. 

rustarii,  f,  a  vegetable,    p. 

rastan  (r.  raA),  to  escape,  to  be  saved,  p 

rustan  (r;  r«),  to  grow,  to  flourish,  p. 

rusta,  Vj  a  road,  patb,  street,  a  row  or 
line  of  warehouses ;  partic.  saved,  escaped,    p. 

rasta,  m.a  market- town,0  partic.  grown, 
spTung  up  (vegetation),    p. 

+»j  rasadff.  store  of  grain  laid  in  for  an  army, 

&c.,  grain,  provision,  rasad-beshi,  an  increase  of  re- 
venue, p.  [creasing,  p. 

rasadi,  progressively  increasing  or  de- 
TSnrflT  ras-dhatu,  m.  quicksilver,  s. 
>»*»i  TJRTT  ?v/,sTa,  n).  rope,  a  cable,   h. 

ras-raj,  m.  quicksilver,   s. 
rasri,  f.  string,  cord.    h. 

ras-sindur,  m.  a  sort  of 


artificial  cinnabar,  made  with  zinc,  mercury,  blue 
vitriol,  and  nitre,  fused  together,  and  used  as  an  escha- 
rotic.  5. 


ra*ih,  flavoured,  tasteful;  witty, 
facetious  ;  m.  a  libertine.    s> 

^K**^  VfH41$  rasiha^lj  f.  cunningness, 
shrewdness,  amourousness.  s. 

vj~J  Wli^  ras-harpur  or  -kapnr,  m. 
corrosive  white  sublimate,  or  a  muriate  of  mercury 
similar  to  it,  but  perhaps  milder  ;  at  least  if  we  may 
trust  to  the  dose  assigned  by  eastern  physicians,  as 
stated  in  the  Makfeanu-l-Adwiya,  i  e.  from  one  and 
three-quarters  to  three  and  a-half  grains.  To  prepare 
it,  quicksilver  is  triturated  with  red  bole  (v.  geru], 
marine  salt,  and  a  substance  containing  vitriolic  acid. 
The  Bhdva  Prafedsha  orders  alum  ;  the  Matefeanu-1- 
Adwiya  vitriol  of  zinc  or  copper  ;  but  the  Sukhabodlia 
directs  sulphur  ;  and  in  the  last  case  the  mass  is  to 
be  moistened  with  the  juice  of  the  bark  of  the  Amrd 
tree  (Spbndiat  mangtfera).  It  Is  then  sublimed  in  close 
earthen  vessels.  *. 

mjTT  rasa-gyaj.tiiQ  tor»gue,the  palates. 
t?HJ  rasa-gya,  acquainted  with  tastes, 
or  with  the  sentiments  expressed  in  poetry  ;  a  poet,  an 
akhymist,  a  physician,  rasa-gya-td,  f.  poetical  skill  ; 
knowledge  or  flavour*,  olchymy.  s. 


»)  ratal,  m.  sending  news*  rusul,  (pi.  of" 

rasul)  prophets,  messengers,  angels,     ratal   rwi.il, 
epistolary  correspondence,    a. 

rusuK,  a  wen,  an  excrescence,   d.         . 

rasm,  f.  custom  ;   law  ;  model,  plan  ;  a 

game  among  children,  the  laws  of  which  are,  that  ope 
puts  a  question  to  another,  who  is  obliged  to  reply  in 
words  which  do  not  contain  either  of  the  three  letters  ~ 
re,  sin,  or  mim,  which  compose  the  word  rasm.  If  one 
of  these  should  be  found  in  his  answer,  he  is  condemned, 
as  a  penalty,  to  imitate  the  voice  of  any  animal  which 
may  be  directed  by  the  questioner,  o. 

~v*>;  <WH*U  ra.s-waxa,  wet  with  perfumed 

essences  or  perspiration,    t. 
L»v*>j    MWUMI   rasma*ana>  n.  to  be  wet 
with  perfumed  essences  or  perspiration,    t. 
**~**^  T3W3f)<?n  rasmasila,  wet  (little  used) 
(v.  rasmasdnd}.    *. 

p+»j  rasmi,  customary  ;   middling,  second 
sort  ;  usage,  custom,    a. 

Uv*^  rasmiyat  (pi.  of  ^f+*»j)y  usages, 
customs,  &c.    a.  [a  ropedancer.    a. 

rasan,  m.  string,  cord,  rope,  rusan-baz^ 
rasun,  m.  garlick.   s. 
or  T5?  *n  rasana,  f.  the  tongue,  a 

woman's  girdle,    s. 

*j    flAl  Hi  risndf  n.  to  drop  slowly,  to  be 
angry,  to  be  vexed.    7*. 

u**j  ^^«n  rusna,  n,  to  be  angry,  displeased, 
to  have  a  misunderstanding  with  a  friend,    h. 

»j  rmrva,  disgrace,  infamy  ;  adj.  infamous, 
ignominious,  dishonoured,    p. 

raswad,  exciting  quarrels,   s. 

ras-wan,  well-flavoured,  taste- 
ful, applied  to  a  composition,  &c.    s, 

rusrvaji,  f.  ignominy,  infamy,  p. 


y'}  f. 

of  collyrium,  extracted 
from  the  root  of  the  Amonium  anthorrhizum,  Roxb.  h. 

i^^rtl  ras-Tvati,  tasteful,  luscious,  s. 
rusukh,  m.  1  firmness,  constancy, 

rusuMfyat,  f.  J     steadiness,  steady 

friendship,    a. 

rasul,  m.  a  messenger,  an  apostle  ;  the 

prophet  Muhammad  (pi.  rasuldn).    a. 

rasuh,   f.   mission,  apostleship;   (in 
Dakh.  same  as  rtuuli).    a.  d. 

rusum  (pi.  of  pu*j)i  »  fee,  duties,  taxes, 
postage  of  letters,  customs.  rusurn-dSr,  one  who  holds  ' 
particular  perquisites,  rutumi  chaudhari,  feet  and 
perquisites  of  the  headman  of  a  village  or  of  a  trade. 
rusumi  J&azdTia,  fees  charged  at  the  public  treasury  on 
all  receipts  and  payments,  rusumi  l&azdnchi,  fees.  jMid 
to  the  treasurer,  rutumi  jcdnungo,  a  small  fee  to  the 
tdnungo  levied  on  the  revenue  collections,  a. 


(      431      ) 


rusumat  (barbarous  pi.  of 
customs.  &c.    a.  [&c.    A. 

ra&otit  (v.  rasaut),  collyrium, 

rascal)  f.  victuals;  cook-room, 
kitchen.    $.  [of  food.    s. 

rasojya,  m.  a  cook,  a  dresser 
rw,/*5,  passionate,  wrathful,   s. 
!3Htt  rasl,  humorous;  impassioned,   s. 
TSf  rase,  softly,  gently,   h. 
Tlrft  rasti,  f.  a  string,  a  cord,  a  rope.  s. 
I*»j  <(VlJ|l  rasiya,  m.  an  epicure,  one  who 

enjoys  life,  a  voluptuary,   s. 
3\ju*^  JtftWHT  rasiyana,  n.  to  be  moist,  to  be 
juicy ;  to  commence  ripening,  to  ooze.    *. 
3lxw*)  fXftmm  risiyana,  n.  to  be  vexed,  to 
be  angry,  to  be  provoked,    s, 

rasld,  t.  acKriowledgment  of  arrival,  or 
receiving ;  a  receipt,    p. 

rasidan,  to  arrive,  to  reach,  p. 
*j»j  rasida,  arrived,  at  hand ;  used  in  comp. 
a»mibnat-ra8tdatone  to  whom  misfortune  has  arrived,  p. 

rastla,  juicy,  luscious ;  volup- 
tuous,  rakish.    «. 

>jjurfjj  T^TJ  rasendra,  m.  quicksilver;    the 
philosopher's  etone.    t. 

rasya,  juicy ;  m.  blood,   s. 


saint  There  are  several  orders  of  rishis,  as  the  Ma- 
harshi,  Devarshi,  Rdjarshi :  the  uncompounded  name 
is  especially  applied  to  seven  ancient  sages,  beginning 
with  Vashishtha,  and  in  astronomy  to  the  seventh  as- 
terism  of  the  Greater  Bear.  The  ris^i  of  a  mantra  or 
prayer  in  the  Yedas  is  the  sage  by  whom  it  was  com- 
posed or  recited.  4. 

&)  rishta,  m.  a  string,  line ;  series ;  rela- 
tionship, connection,  kin.  rishta-dar,  m.  a  relation,  a 
kinsman,  rtshta-d&ri,  f.  relationship,  affinity,  p. 

M>I  T$nrt  rdshti,  a  bonus  paid  by  the  culti- 
vator in  consideration  of  being  allowed  to  reclaim 
waste  lands.  A. 

^f  rusht,  angry,  displeased,  s. 


iJ^UUi*;  ftfTO  ritht-pusht  (for  hrishta- 
jMwA?),  fat,  corpulent,  stout    *. 


illl;  fCCTT  rithtak,  m.  the  soap-berry  plant 

(Sapinduf),    f. 

jtf^  ra«A,Aa,  dripping,  drop,  sweat,  juice,  a. 
3ui^  rashad  or  rushd,  m.  rectitude,  being  in 

the  right  way  (spiritually),    a. 
^Jti*,  rashfi  a  drop  $  sipping,   a. 
iXJjj  rashk,  pa.  malice,  spite,  euvy,  emula- 

tion, jealousy,  p. 
ijj  rashkij  envious,  spiteful,  p. 

»j  tfipf,ra|i»it,,  m.  a  ray  of  light,   s. 


y  f.  the  tongue,  a  woman1* 

girdJe.    s, 

^«*j   rishwat,  f.  a  bribe,     rishrvat   kkur- 

dan,  to  take  a  bribe,  ri&hwat  fcfair,  one  who  takes 
bribes,  rishwat  £fctr*,  f.  the  taking  of  a  bribe;  tuA- 
wat-dena,  to  bribe,  rishtvat-khana,  to  be  bribed,  lit. 
to  swallow  the  bribe,  a. 

rishrvatl,  one  who  takes  bribes,   a. 
rishi,  f.  the  wife  of  a  rishL   s. 
riskisht  m.  chief  of  the  ruAi*.  9. 

u^  rashid,  sagacious,  intelligent,  wise;  in. 
a  guide,  a  conductor.  hariina-r-rashldt  the  name  of  a 
celebrated  Caliph  of  Baghdad,  known  to  readers  of  the 
Arabian  Nights  as  llaroun  al  raschid,  a. 

rasas,  m.  tin,. lead.    rassasf&  tinman, 
a  worker  in  tin  or  lead,    a. 

ij  razd  or  riza, f.  consent, acquiescence;  per- 
mission, leave,  razn-patti,  list  of  liolydaya,  feasts,  &c., 
in  the  course  of  the  year,  on  which  days  public  offices 
are  closed,  raza-jo,  one  who  seeks  the  gratification  of 
another,  rnzd-jo.l,  the  gratifying  of  another,  raza- 
mand,  acquiescing,  consenting,  permitting,  willing. 
raza-tnandl,  f.  consent,  acquiescence ;  permission,  a. 

raza,at,  f.  »ct  of  sucking,    a. 

j  raza'i  b/ia,z,  a  foster-brother.a.A. 

razdyiy  f.  a  quilt,  a  headgear,  a  com- 
forter,   a.  p. 

V^)  rizwan,  m.  good  pleasure ;  paradise, 
also  the  name  of  the  porter  of  paradise,  a. 

j  rizwaniy  of  or  belonging  to  paradise,  a. 

ratb,  moist,  green,  fresh,  tender,  ratbu- 

l-lisan,  fresh  on  people's  tongues,  t.  e.  frequently  spoken 
of  with  praise,  a. 

rutabf  m.  (pi.  artali)  ripe  dates,   a. 

ratal,  m.  a  pound  weight,  consisting  of 
twelve  ounces ;  a  cup  of  wine.  a. 

ratubat  or  rutubat,  f.  humidity,  mois- 
ture ;  freshness  (pi.  rutubdt),    a. 

ridya  (pi.  of  L!AJ^),  subjects,  tenants: 
it  should  properly  be  ra'Jt/a,  hence  the  term  Raya 
applied  to  the  Christian  subjects  of  the  Forte,  a. 

o\P^  ri'ayat,  f.  observation,respect,honour ; 

kindness,  favour ;  guarding,  protecting ,  paying  atten- 
tion ;  remission,  indulgence,  ri'ayati  Kb&$ir-k.,  to  pay 
regard  to  another's  feelings,  to  gratify,  ri'aya/-*.,  to 
observe,  to  take  care  of.  a. 


riayati,  in.  a  favoured  person,  a  pro- 
,  a  tenant  to  whom  abatement  of  rent  is  made.  a. 
ra'b  or  ru'b,  m.  fear,  terrifying,  trem- 
bling with  fear.    a. 

£)  ra'd,  in.  thunder,  fulmination.   a. 
ra'sha,  m.  the  shaking  palsy,  a. 

pj   ra^na,   moving  gracefully ;    beautiful, 
lovely  graceful,  delicate,    a. 
^Ul^    ra'na,«,  f    graceful    gaitj    beauty, 
loveliness,  grace,    a. 


482 


ruunat,  f.  pride,  haughtiness,  a. 

rail/at  or  ra'aiynt,  f.  a  subject, 
tenant ;  (vulg.  ryot.}  ra'iyat-azar,  an  oppressor. 
ra'iyat-parwar  or  ra'iyat-nawdz,  a  cherisher  of  subjects, 
a  protector,  rctiyat-parwarl,  or  -nawdz't,  protection, 
cherishing  of  subjects,  "ra'iyatwarifaifala,  settlement 
of  land  rents  made  with  the  cultivators  themselves, 
Without  the  intervention  of  any  zemindar  or  landlord. 
commonly  known  as  theryotwary  system." — Binning.*. 

jf^  ra'aiyatl,  f.  subjection,  tenancy ;  adj. 
of  or  relating  to  a  ra'iyai  or  tenant,  a. 

ragfcb,  m.    "1  strong     desire,     avidity  ; 

^oP.  ra^bat,  f.J  wish,  curiosity  ;  cstw-in, 
affection,  pleasure,  a. 

frj  ragkm,  m.  looking  down,  shame,  re- 
proach ;  repugnance,  abhorrence ;  contempt,  a. 

_3j    rajf,    m.    shining,    glittering;     eating 

much;  kissing  (a  woman)  with  the  tips  of  the  lips: 
sucking  (the  lips)  when  kissing  ;  sucking  milk  (a  colt) ; 
defending,  preserving;  favouring,  serving;  honour* 
ing;  swelling  with  moisture  (herbage;  winking  or 
twinkling  with  the  eye ;  moving  tremulously ;  sewing 
any  garment  In  order  to  lengthen  it.  a. 

j  mfci*  m. Amending  (a  garment),  cementing 

broken  friendship,  quieting,  pacifying,  peace,  tran- 
quillity, a. 

iJlij  rafaliat  (vulg.  rifakui),  f.  society, 
companionship,  friendship,  a. 

content,  affluence,  en- 
joyment of  life,  repose, 

quiet,  tranquillity,    a. 
9j    raft)    (in  coinp.)    going,    motion»    as 

Smad-raft,  coming  and  going,  ruft,  sweeping,  ruft- 
rubt  a  clean  sweep ;  a  broom,  p. 

j£j  ruflar,  f.  gait,  pace,  walk.   p. 

l**i»tio<Jl-^  faft-yuzaskt  or  raft  o  guzasht, 
past  and  gone.    p. 
Z*j  raftagl,  f.  departure,  p. 

*j  raff  an  (r.  rav),  to  depart,  to  go  away, 

to  depart  this  life.    p. 

fa*  ruftan  (r.  rub),  to  sweep,  to  brush,   p. 
£$j  raft  am,  fit  to  go,  transient,  p. 
^jjjjOi)   ruft  o  ruby  clean   sweeping;    a 

broom,    p. 

wUj  rafta,  gone,  past,  defunct,  p. 

*jki)*jkij  rafta-rafta,  going,  in  the  act  of  go- 
ing, by  degrees,  gradually,  in  process  of  time.  p. 

\je*j  rifz  or  rafz,  m.  schism,  heresy  ;  aban- 
doning (particularly  one's  religion),  a. 

jo*j  rafyi,  m.  a  heretic  (v.  rajizi).  a. 

**j  raf99  m.  elevation,  promotion,  ascending ; 

"""finishing,  completing,  settling,  deciding;  repelling. 
rqf*  dof\  deciding,  settling,  finishing,  rqf*  i  sfiarr, 
settling  a  dispute,  deciding  a  difference ;  getting  rid 
of  a  dispute  rqf'-natoa,  a  deed  of  compromise.  ro/'-Jr., 
to  remove,  to  decide  a  lawsuit  raf-h.t  to  be  Ae 
moved,  to  be  decided  (a  suit),  a. 


companonsp,   rensp, 
&j  rqfah,  1  f. 

d,ofc\^  rafahiyatj   j 


^  raf'at,  f.  elevation,  promotion,  dig- 

nity, eminence,  nobility,    a. 
j{;  ri/*£>  benevolence,  kindness,  courtesy  r, 
ii^  ntfcila  (pi.  of  Jf-ij),  companions  (mow 

especially  in  travelling),    a. 

j  rnfv,  m.  darning,  a  darn,     rafu-chakhar,^ 
making  one's  escape,  stealing  off.    rqfu  chaJckar  me* 
d-jdnd,  to  be  lost  in  astonishment     rafu-gar,  m.  a 
darner,    rdfu-garl,  f.  the  employment  of  darning,  ' 
rafu-hond,  to  run  away,  to  retire,    a. 

&j  rafl\  high,  sublime,  elevated,  exalted. 

n,  a  person  of  dignity,  a  nobleman  of  high 
l-Jcadar,  of  high  estimation,    a. 

*  the  Dauriari  lily  (Lilium  dauri- 


cum},    a. 

JjJj  rafift,  in.  a  friend,  ally,  associate,  com- 
panion (especially  in  a  journey),  a. 

jj  rakh,  m.  parchment,  vellum,    a. 

(pi.  of  &**j),  necks;  slaves,    a. 

It  has,  a  dancer,  a  jumper;  the  balance- 
wheel  of  a  watch,  a. 

clSj  rika  (pi.  of  A*Sj),  notes,  &c. ;  also  a 
species  of  handwriting,  a. 

*jSj  rafiba,  m.  inclosure ;  esplanade ;  en- 
virons, ralba-bandi,  an  account  of  all  the  lands,  culti 
vated  and  otherwise,  pertaining  to  a  village,  rafyaba, 
the  neck ;  a  slave  purchased  with  money,  a. 

rihljtat,    f.   thinness,   minuteness,    suo 

tileness ;  affection ;  pity,  sympathy,  tenderness }  weep- 
ing,   a. 

tfj  raks,  m.  a  dance,  a  ball ;  dancing,   a. 
iSj  rahas,        1  ambling,  capering,  skipping 
iSj  rakasan,)    about,  dancing,    a. 

ruk'at  (pi.  of  **^),  notes;  a  collec- 
tion of  epistles,  a, 

y*Sj  ruJt'a,  m.  a  bit,  a  piece ;  a  note,  epistle, 
card,  ruk'a-war,  paper  fit  for  writing  letters  on.  *. 

Jfj  raAam,  f.  writing  ;  handwriting,  charac- 
ter; a  mode  of  arithmetical  notation,  chiefly  taken 
from  the  initials  of  the  Arabic  words  denoting  the 
numbers;  one  character  in  the  notation  above  de- 
scribed; arithmetic;  manner,  kind,  method,  sort;  a 
royal  edict.  rakam-siwatet  that  which  is  in  excess  of 
a  stipulated  sum.  rafcwn-Ar.,  t»  write,  rakam-h.,  to 
be  written,  a. 

^j  rahamt,  written,  committed  or  reduced 

"to  writing,  marked,    a. 

3j  raku,  a  styptic,  any  thing  applied  to*stancb 

a  bleeding,    a. 

~Jj9j  ruhub,  rn.  expecting,  watchingt  con- 
templating the  stars,  waiting,  o. 

L^A^S.  raftil),  m.  a  rival,  an  enemy  ;  one  who 
watches,  a  guardian,  a. 

jSj  raJnh,  ^ubtile,  minute,  thin,  fine,    a*  * 
,  m.  an  epistle,  note,  letter,   o 


. 


(     433     ) 


£j  rak,  rage,  indignation  ;  a  row,  a  line  ; 
'for  rag,)  a  vein,  a  nerve,  p. 

Jjj  ^T3|f  ruk,  m.  stoppage,  hindrance,  rik 
(v.  rig),  one  of  the  four  Vedas.  *. 

~Jvj  rikaby  f.  a  stirrup,  rihab-dar,  an  atten- 
dant when  riding,  a  companion,  rikab  dawdl,  a 
stirrup  leather,  a.  p. 

—*%j  rikab,  f.  a  dish,  a  plate,     rikab-dar, 
keeper  of  the  dishes,    p. 
$j   rikabi,  f.  a   dish,  a  plate  ;   a  kind  of 

rupl current  inLakhnau.  rlkdbl magfiab,  parasitical. p. 
Vj  rikdz,  valuable  fossils  or  mines,  treasures 

buried  in  the  earth.  According  to  Glad  win,  there  are 
three  legal  terms  which  particularly  belong  to  mines 
and  buried  treasures,  and  which  are  employed  for  the 
use  of  distinction  :  ma'dan^  the  place  in  which  the  ore 
or  metal  is  naturally  produced ;  kanz,  treasure,  or  the 
property  buried  in  the  ground ;  and  rikdz,  applied 
equally  to  either — to  ma'dan  literally,  and  to  kanz 
metaphorically.  In  all  paints  of  Asia  it  is  a  common 
practice  to  bury  treasure :  treasures  are  hidden  in  the 
ground  on  the  commencement  of  a  war  or  other  trou- 
bles, and  it  frequently  happens  that,  the  depositors 
perishing,  the  treasure  remains  concealed,  perhaps 
for  many  years,  till  it  be  discovered  by  accident,  and 
at  a  time  when  no  legal  claimants  are  to  be  found,  a. 

Jvj  ttcflHi  rukana,  a.  to  cause  to  inclose,  to 

surround,  to  stop,  to  hinder,    s. 
\Vj  ^oh  1  cf  rukaw,  m.  hindrance,  prevention. s. 

J7  ruharvaty  f.  prevention,  stop- 
pageThiudrance,  delay.    *. 

raha,iz  (pi.  ofj^,  q.v.),  treasures,  &c.  a. 

ita,  empty,  void,  deprived  of;  m. 
(also  riktatd,  f.)  vanity,  rikta-hasta,  empty-handed,  s. 
rahat  or  T3i  raht  or  rahta,  m.  the 


blood;  adj.  red.  rakta-pd,  f.  a  leech.  rakta-pdt,  m. 
spilling  of  blood,  rakta-chandan,  m.  red  sandal-wood. 
rakta-churn,  m.  red  lead,  rakta-dhdtu,  m.  red  chalk 
or  red  orpiment;  copper,  rakta-lochan,  red-eyed. 
rakta-may,  bloody,  consisting  of  blood,  rakta-varn,  of 
red  colour,  rakta-hin,  bloodless,  g. 


raktalu,  m.  a  sort  of  yam  (Dios- 

corea  purpurea).    g. 

M>Uij  TSRftfcraktambar,  dressed  in  red.  rak- 

tdmbard,  ra.  any  vagrant  devotee  wearing  red  gar- 
ments, s. 

x 

rakta-pitt,  m.T    a   painful 
rakt-pittij  f.     J    and  itchy 

eruption  supposed  to  arise  from  excess  of  blood  and 
bile;  haemorrhages  from  the  mouth,  nose,  rectum, 
and  cuticle ;  a  plant  used  for  the  cure  of  this  disease ; 
in  DakJi,  it  denotes  the  black  or  eating  leprosy.  5. 


rakt-korh,  m.  a  kind  of 
leprosy  in  which  the  part  affected  is  red.    s. 

rakta-gulm,m.  a  disease,  a  hard 


lump  in  the  abdomen  of  the  female  after  conception  ; 
a  clot  of  blood,    s. 


fj  rakhasy  an  answer  ;  the  north,    d. 

SjTQmruksh,  harsh!  unkind  ;  rough,  hard, 
rugged,  uneven,    s. 


tector.    s. 


riksh)  m.  a  bear;  a  constellation.  *. 
raksha,  f.        "(preservation,    pro- 

^^j  TT^QI  rakshan,  m.  J    tectiom   rakshany 
adj.  protecting,  guarding.    *.  [kept.    *. 

rakshit)    preserved  protected, 
rakskas,  m.  an  evil  spirit,   s. 

rahshak,  m.  a  preserver,  pro- 
[tectcd.   *. 

rakshyaman^  preserved,  pro- 
rak'at,  a  genuflexion  ;  gesticulations, 
&c.,  performed  when  reading  the  Arwr,5».    a. 

rukma,  m.  the  name  of  the  brother- 
in-law  of  Krishna,  and  the  son  of  Bhlshmaka.    s. 
(J+*\  ^r<ftHl  ruhmini,  f.  the  name  of  one  of 
"  Krishna's  wives,  and  sister  of  Rukma,    s. 

ruhn,  in.  a  pillar,  a  prop,  aid,  support  ; 
a  grandee  ;  the  feet  of  a  verse  (pi.  arkan).    a. 

rultan,  f.  stopping,    s. 

rukna,  n.  to  stop,  rest,  be  inclosed  ; 
hindered,  prohibited.    «. 

-^^ij  ruhub9  riding,  mounted  on  ;    perpetra- 

tion (of  a  crime),  rakub,  any  one  mounted  ;  any 
beast,  &c.  on  which  people  ride.  a. 

yj  Tl*hu'  ,  bowing  the  head  in  humility  and 
reverence,  as  in  prayer,  or  towards  one  of  old  ago.  a. 

rukwaiya,  m,  a  preventer,   s. 

or  T.iM.h  rn>  a  sage>  a  saint,  s. 

ruJika    (for  rukha),    plain,    dry, 
stale  (bread).    5. 

l^ij  <?n«fl  rakhana,  a.  to  give  in  charge, 

to  cause  to  keep,  put,  place,  rakhd-lend  a.  to  take  in 
charge,  s. 

^rj  ^?^"^  rukha>i9  f.  plainness,  dry  ness 
(of  bread,  &c.)  ;  unkind  looks,  indifference,  s. 

li^ij  T^W  rakhak  (for  rakshak),  a  keeper, 
protector,  &c.  s. 

&J  tSftrahhan  (for  rdkshari),  in.  keeping, 
charge,  protection,  preservation,  s. 

rakhna,   a.  to  keep,  to  put,  to 

place,  to  have,  to  hold,  to  possess,  to  lay,  to  set.  to 
station,  to  leave,  to  own,  to  stop,  to  save,  to  reserve. 
rakk-chhofna,  81  to  place  ;  to  keep  ;  to  have  ;  to  give  in 
charge,  rakh-dend,  a.  to  put  down,  to  place  ;  to  keep, 
to  put  by.  rakh-lend,  a.  to  take  in  charge,  to  take  into 
keeping  or  service,  s. 

*4rj  ^'H^K  rahhan-har,  m.  a  watchman, 

a  guard,    h. 

rahhnrara^\  m,   a    keeper,   a 
rahhwaly    \    guard  ;  a  shep- 

rakhrvdld,)    herd,   cowherd, 

or  goatherd.    *. 

2F 


(      434      ) 


rahhwali,  f.  keeping,  guard- 
ing, grazing  cattle,  tribute  or  fees  paid  to  a  chief  for 
protection  of  one's  property ;  "  black  mail."  *. 

\j4rj  "<MMHT  rqkhrvana,  a.  to  cause  to  keep. 

rakhwa-lend,  a.  to  take  in  charge,    t. 

$*\jty\  IM  N I  ^  rahhrvdfif  f.  the  price  paid  for 

keeping,  &c.    *. 

5j  firjgft  rikhi^m.  (for  ns/it),asage,a  saints. 
rakhi,  f.  a  tribute, or  rather  "black 


"mail,"  paid  to  a  Sikh  chief  for  protection;  m.  a  pro- 
tector, guardian  ;  -grass  which  has  been  preserved  for 
cattle,  cut  down  and  dried,  hay.  s. 

rakhiya,  f.  protection,  keeping.  5. 
rakhatya,  m.  a  guardian,  keeper,  s. 

-AJJ  rakib,  a  stirrup;  a  beast  for  riding  upon, 
a  companion  in  riding,  p. 

rikebl,  f.  a  dish,  a  plate,   p. 


,n    f  m-  ^ie  c^J*e^  °^ 
[  rihhis  or  saints, 


an 


arch-saint,     s. 

rakhel, 

[an  assault,  attack,   d. 
rakhela,  ] 

rakhelna,  a.  to  assault,  attack,    d. 
rakik,  fine,  minute,  subtile,  thin.    a. 

rag,  f.  a  vein,  a  fibre,    rag  utarna,  ri.  to 

be  appeased  ;  to  have  a  rupture.  rag~dart  veined ;  m. 
cloth  in  which  the  threads  are  uneven,  so  that  some 
appear  like  veins;  a  wicked  brat,  rag-resha,  m.  every 
vein,  veins  and  fibres ;  every  thing,  all.  rag-zan,  m.  a 
surgeon,  a  bleeder,  a  phlebotomist.  rag  zani,  f.  veni- 
secton,  phlebotomy,  rag  charhna,  to  be  obstinate, 
pettish,  or  proud,  rag  marnd,  n.  to  lose  virility,  be- 
come .impotent,  ragi  gardan,  pride,  p. 

rig-bed  (v.  rig-ved).  s. 


ragat  (for  roihai),  the  blood,    d. 
ragar,  f.  rubbing,  attrition,   h. 

J  *^T1  ragara  or  ragra,  m.  quarrelling;  nib- 
bing. poishing;  name  of  a  collyrium.  ragrd-jhagra, 
m.  quarrel,  debate,  discussion,  h. 


rngarna,  n.  to  rub,  to  scour,  to 
fret,  to  excoriate,  to  grind,     h. 

tjistdn(for  registdn)t*  sandy  region.^. 

rugna,  bent,  crooked,  'curbed  ;  dis- 
eased, sick.    *.  [love  with.    §. 

^  <«i«ii  ragna,  to  be  attached  to,  to  be  in 

>  jtJL/J  V^f  rig-ved,  m.  the  first  of  the  four 
Vedas  (v.  ved  or  veda).  s. 

j  TJ  raghu,  a  sovereign  of  Oude,the  great- 
grandfather of  Rdma-chandra.  raghu-bans  (for  raghu- 
vafisa),  m.  tlje  race  of  Raghu  ;  a  poem  by  Kulldas.  t. 

£j  tfy  raged,  f.  pursuit,  chase,   h. 


Ui^ASj  </i<*Hll  ragednd,  a.  to  pursue,  to  chase.  {. 

J;  T&&lutt>  land  that  requires  to  he  left  fallow 
for  a  year  or  two  in  order  to  recover  its  vigour,    ft. 

13^  i<$M(  raldnd,  a.  to  mix,  to  pound  to- 
gether,   h. 
13^  IjT^rRT  rulana,  a.  to  make  one  cry  or 

weep ;  to  vex,  to  displease,  to  afflict,    s. 
Uj^  <c?rn  ralna,  n.  to  be  mixed,  ground  down. 

rulna,  to  be  rolled  or  planed,  to  be  emoothened.    h. 
+j  rani)  m.  flight,  elopement,    ram-khur,  one 

who  takes  to  flight.  ram-]c]iurda,  taken  to  flight. 
ram  rahnd,  to  elope,  to  remain  concealed.  raw-Ar.,  n. 
to  flee,  to  fly,  to  run  away.  p. 

Uj  T*n  rama,  f.  a  name  of  Lakskmi,  the  wife 

of  Vishnu,  and  goddess  of  prosperity,    s. 
?\Aj  rarnd,  usury,  increase,  excess,    a. 

jU;  rammaz,  in.  a  proposer  of  riddles,  enig- 
mas, &c. ;  one  who  speaks  mysteriously,     a. 

Jbj  rummdl,  m.  a  soothsayer,  a  fortune-teller, 
prophet,  conjuror,    a. 

*j  rumal  (for  ru-mal)9  a  pocket-handker- 
cmef,  a  towel,  p. 

jl/oj  rumrndti,  the  pomegranate,    a. 

U,  T*n»n  rarnana.  a.  to  entice,  to  beguile,  to 

^J  '  '  O  f 

take  possession  of.     s. 

rummaniy  resembling  a  pomegranate,  a. 
ramat)  adj.  pleasing,  sporting,    s. 

ramchcra,  in.  a  slave ;  a  name 
frequently  given  to  slaves.     5. 

J^^j  T?f*!&c$  ramjhol,  a  kind  of  ornament 

Tor  the  foot.     /*.    . 

r^Aij1^;    ^^^   ramdu  phattu,  m.  pi.  the 

populace,  the  vulgar  (comp.  of  two  names  peculiar  to 
the  lowest  ranks,  as  in  English,  Tom,  Dick,  and  Harry, 
or  tag,  rag,  and  bobtail),  h. 

Aj   rawz,   in.  a  wink,   nod,  sign ;    a  riddle, 

enigma,  mysterious  talking,  ambiguous  expression,  a. 

.jUfluo^  ramnzan^  m.  the  name  of  the  ninth 

Mufyammudan  month,  during  which  those  who  profess 
that  religion  are  interdicted  from  eating,  drinking, 


and  conjugal  duty  between  the  morning  dawn  and  ap- 

Curance  of  the  stars  at  night :  in  short,  this  is  their 
nt.    On  the  27th  of  this  month  the  fair, an  began  to 


descend  from  heaven,  and  every  prayer  offered  up  on 
that  night  (called  lailatu-l-'kadr,  q.v.)  will  be  complied 
with.  Also  prayers  offered  up  on  the  19th,  21nt,  and 
23rd  days  of  this  month  are  supposed  to  be  peculiarly 
efficacious,  a. 


/oj  ramazarii,  of  or  relating  to  th||fast  of 

ramazdn ;  a  name  given  to  one  born  in  that  month, 
called  in  Anglo-Indian,  "  Bum  Johney."    a. 

Aj  ramak,  m.  the  last  breath,  the  departing 

soul  or  spirit,    a. 

^j  raml,  m.  sand,   ramal,  geomancy',  fore- 
telling by  figures,    a. 

ramariy  m.  playing,  sporting,  dal- 
liance, amorous  sport,  act  of  copulation.    *. 


(     435     ) 


a.  to  reap  enjoyment,  to 

copulate.    5. 

*j  W*n  ramna,  n.  to  turn;  to  roam,  to  go, 
to  range,  to  wander,  h. 

*j  TT«n ramna,  1  m.a  park,a  chase  (for  game), 
*)T*T»n  ramna,  \  a  place  to  roam  in.  5.  JP. 
ramwt,  also  ^Wlflq  ramaniya,  plea- 

sant,  agreeable;  a  beautiful  or  excellent  woman. 
ramaniyatd,  f.  pleasantness,  s. 

Aju^  WHfte  ramniky  pleasant,  agreeable,  s. 

ramanya,  m.  sport,  pleasure,  dal- 
liance.   5. 

(pi.  ofj*j  q.v.),  winks;  enigmas. a. 

j  rama,  a  flock,  a  herd;   a  multitude,  an 

army,    />, 

tia-oj  ramidan,  to  fly  in  terror,  jo. 
A*j  ramtda,  terrified,  afflicted,  alarmed,  p. 

ramyak,  m.  one  of  the  minor 

Dwlpas,  or  divisions  of  the  world,  lying  to  the  north 
ofllilvrit.  s. 

iAj  ramim,  carious,  putrified,  decayed,  a. 
I  ^PO"  rin,  m.  borrowing,  debt ;  negative 

quantity  in  algebra,  rin-shodhan,  m.  discharge  of  a 
debt.  rin-grast{  involved  in  debt,  rin-mdr,  m.  one 
who  does  not  pay  his  debts.  rin-muJcti,f.ovrinmo]csh, 
m.  discharge  of  a  debt.  s. 

*jj  TO  ran,  m.  battle,  war.    ran-bhumi,  f.  a 

battle-field,  ran-stambh,  m.  a  trophy,  a  pillar,  ran- 
Jcdmi,  desirous  of  battle,  warlike,  s. 


,  in.a  field  of  battle,  s. 

>*Aj(i>j  XTTTRT  ran-bds,  m.  the  seraglio  of  a 

raja,  the  female  apartments,    s. 

'iHS'HT  ran-ban,  m.  a  wilderness,   s. 
CWT  rambhd,  f.  a  courtesan,  a  harlot ; 

a  plantain  or  banana,    s. 

fj  ranj,  m.  grief,  affliction,  anguish  of  mind, 
"offence,  disgust,    p. 

ranjit,  moved,  affected,   s. 
jta*.  ranjish,  f.  grief,  affliction,   p. 

ranjak,  what  excites  or  affects; 

what  colours,  &c  ;  m.  a  colourist,  a  painter,  a  dyer ; 
a  stimulus,  an  inciter  of  affection,  &c  ;  biliary  humour 
on  which  vision  depends;  f.  priming-powder;  the 
touch-hole,  of  a  gun.  ranjak  urdnd,  a.  to  burn  priming, 
to  flash  »in  the  pan.  ranjak  pildnd,  a.  to  prime,  ran- 
jak-dan,  m.  priming-pan,  s. 

ranjan,  m.  colouring,  dyeing;  af- 
fecting, exciting  passion ;  red  sandal  or  sapan  wood ; 
(in  Dakh.)  a  large  jar.  *.  [firm.  p. 

.y*L   ranjur  or  ranjwar,  sick,  afflicted,  iri- 
<£)j£j  ranjuri,  f.  sickness,  grief,  p. 
&£ .  ranj  a,  sorrow,  trouble,  pain.  p. 
(Jf^^j  ranjidagl.  f.  affliction,  p. 


ranjidan,  to  be  grieved  or  vexed,  p. 
ranjlda,   afflicted,   vexed,     ranjlda- 

khdtir,  afflicted  in  mind.    p. 

>j  rind,  m.  a  reprobate,  a  drunkard,  a  de- 
bauchee, a  vagabond    p.  [brasure.    «. 
^>j  fST  randa,  m.  a  hole,  a  loophole,  an  em- 
Oj  randa,  1m.   a  plane     (for    smoothing 
randa,)       wood),   p.     ' 
i  rinddna,  licentious,  disorderly,  p. 
^«n  rundnd,  n.  to  be  trod  or  trampled 

on.    h. 

^j  randa,  m.  a  hole,  &c.  (v.  randa.)  s. 

&fc>3j  T?U  randhra,    m.  a  hole,  a  fissure,  a 
chasm ;  a  fault,  a  defect,    s. 
ito&j  ^PT«H  rundhnd  or  rundh-jdnd,  n.  to  be 

constrained,  afflicted,  surrounded,   h.  [tuals).  s. 

Tr«*RT  randhnd,  n.  to  be  boiled  (vic- 
rindi,  f.  trick,  fraud,  debauchery,  p. 
rund,    m.  the  trunk,  the  headless 

body.    *. 

*j   TtP  rand,  m.  the  name  of  a  tree,  the 

castor-oil  plant,  Palma  Christi  (Ricinus  vulgaris).   *. 
Uj  TIPT  randa,  f.  a  plant  (Salvinia  cucul- 
lata) ;  a  widow,    s. 

randdpa, 

randdparo,        m.     widow- 
randdpan,  hood.  p. 

randdpand,)        [ordreas.  *. 
randsdld,  m.  widows'  weeds 
randa k,  m.  a  barren  tree.  5. 
ra?idu,d,  m.  a  widower,   s. 

randl,  f.  a  woman,  a  wench  ;  (in 

Dakh.)  a  prostitute,  randl-bdz,  a  wencher,  a  whore* 
monger,  randl- bdzi,  f.  whoredom,  fornication.  *» 

randiyd,  f.  a  widow,  a  woman,  s. 
ranz  orrunz,  m.  rice.   a. 

t*l  rans,  f.  a  ray,  a  sunbeam,   s. 
2&j  t«JT  rank,  m.  a  poor  man,  a  miser ;  adj. 

niggardly,  avaricious,    h. 

L&j  rang,  m.  colour;  manner, method,  hue, 

paint,  rang  utarnd,  to  become  pale ;  to  be  grieved. 
rang  ur-jdnd>  to  change  colour,  to  be  afraid,  rang-dmez, 
painted,  gaudy ;  variable,  rang-dmezi,  f.  being  varie- 
gated, rang-ba-rang,  of  various  hues  or  sorts,  rang 
bigarna,  changing  the  state  or  condition  of  any  thing. 
rang-bhang,  spoiling  of  iport.  rang-bhum,  a  place  of 
amusement,  theatre,  palaestra,  rang-chafhna,  to  be 
elated  with  liquor,  rang  debhnd,  to  look  at  or  examine 
the  state,  condition,  result,  conclusion,  or  consequence 
of  any  thing,  rang-dhang,  a  brilliant  or  pleasing  sight. 
rang  ratna,  to  become  attached  to  any  one.  rartg- 
raliydn,  merriment,  pleasure,  mirth,  pleasant  society 
of  a  lover,  rang-r&p,  m.  colour,  form,  appearance,  rang- 
rez,  m.  a  dyer,  one  who*e  business  is  to  dye.  rang- 


(      436      ) 


1. 


rezi,  f.  dyeing,  rangfak  Imjana,  to  grow  pale  (from  fear, 
astonishment),  rang  katnd,  to  enjoy,  to  lead  a  life  of 
pleasure,  rang  Inland,  to  colour ;  to  excite  a  quarrel. 
rang  mdrnd,  to  win  (in  gaming,  an  expression  taken 
from  the  game  of  ch  a  iipar)  raiig-mafyal  or  -mahall,  an 
apartment  dedicated  to  voluptuous  enjoyment,  p- 

*2J+-*j  TJF  rang,  in.  dancing,  acting,  Dinging, 

amusement,  merriment,  pleasure;  suit  (at  cards),  rang- 
bbufi,  f.  the  day  of  full  moon  in  the  month  Aswin,  the 
night  of  which  is  devoted  to  Lakshmi,  and  spent  in 
plajing  ancient  chess,  dancing,  &c.  rang-bliumi,  f.  a 
field  of  battle;  a  stage,  a  theatre,  a  place  where  dancing 
is  exhibited  (also  rang-shala,  f.).  s. 

jl£3j  ranydrd,  a  colourer,  a  dyer.   d. 
^LX->»lxJ>jrY/w//araw^,variou8,many-colourcd, 

of  various  kinds,    p. 


T5fl«n  raiujana,  a.  to  colour,  to  tinge,  p. 

j.  TyRT  ranyatvat,  f.  colour,  colour- 
ing.   p.  h. 
l^Jj   T^pT^  ranyaj,  f.  the  price  paid  for 

dyeing  ;  a  certain  apace  of  time,  during  which  a  cloth 
is  dyed.    p.  h. 

ranj(ity  f.  colour,  dye,  tint.  p. 

rangtard,  m.  a  kind  of  orange    (this 

name  was  given  by  Muhammad  Shah  instead  of  sang- 
tara,  q.  v.).    p.  [pleasure,     s. 


raiiyrasj  m.  delight,  melody, 

g'T  ran-yarha,  in.  lines  of  intrench- 
in  en  t.    5. 

W  rangnd,  a.  to  colour,  to  dye.   p. 

*\y*-*\  ^W^fT^,  i'a»gtrd,i9  f.  the  price  paid 

for  colouring  (particularly  for  dyeing),    p. 

.  T^Jf^TTT  ranywaiyd,  m.  a  dyer.    p. 
ramji,  m.  a  dyer;  f.  chintz,  the  colour 


*of  which   will  not  stand  washing;  a  kind  of  cloth  pe- 
culiar to  the  city  of  Khairdbdd.    p. 


ranyi,   ini  passioned,  having  pro- 
pensity or  passion.    s. 
*x£-ij  ranylt,  a  vulture  having  a  white  body 

agd    yellow    Deck,     commonly    called    "  Pharaoh's 
chicken."    d. 

^xCjj  Tyt^TT   ranyila,  gaudy,  fine,  showy, 
airy,  buxom  ;  in.  a  rake,  a  man  of  pleasure,    p.  h. 


rangin,  coloured,  gaudy,   p. 
JiC^  rangini,  f.  the  state  of  being  coloured,  p. 


rin-mar,  ra.  one  who  does  not 

pay  his  debts.    *.  [raja.    s. 

ranwas,  m.  the  seraglio  of  a 
ranotxah,rn.  prowess,  valour,  s. 
ran  van,  m.  a  wilderness,   s. 
ranhat,  m.  a  wheel  for  raising 

water  (same  as  raliat}.    h. 

Jj          rinl,  nete 


jj  ru,  nj.  face,  surface;  sake;  cause,  reason 

tu-posh,  hiding  one's  face,  concealed.  r&-ddrt  m.  a 
man  of  rank  and  dignity,  ru-ddri,  f.  rank,  dignity; 
flattery,  complaisance,  ru-dena  (Pers.  ru-dadon),  to 
occur,  to  appear  or  present  itself,  to  happen.  ru-set 
according  to,  by  way  of.  ru-shinds,  an  acquaintance, 
one  whose  face  is  known,  a  cap  acquaintance,  ra- 
shinasl,  f.  intimacy,  acquaintance,  ru-gwdan,  turning 
away  the  face,  deserting,  abandoning,  ru-gardan-k.f 
a.  to  turn  away  the  face,  to  abandon  ;  to  beat.  p. 

jj  raw,  (in  coinp.)  going;  as  pesh-raw,  pre- 

ceding, going,  or  singing  before  another,  raw-den^t 
to  copulate  (used  among  women),  p. 

JU  TO,  (in  coinp.)  growing,  as  khud-rot  grow- 

ing of  itself.   p. 
jj  T^f  raw  or  rava,  m.  a  voice,  sound,    s. 

j,  T^1  ravi,  in.  the  sun.  ravi  hant,  in.  the 
sun-stone,  a  sort  of  crystal.  ravi-margt  m.  the  •sun's 
path,  ravi-mandal,  in.  the  disc  of  the  sun.  s. 

\jj  rawa,  right,  proper,  accurate,    rarva-dar, 

an  approver,  chooser,  consenter,  one  who  judges  t»r 
deems  (a  thing)  right.  rawd-dashtant  to  deem  proper, 
to  allow  or  countenance,  p. 

Jj  ^^  rawa,  m.  gold  or  silver  filings  ;  a  grsun 
or  particle  of  sand,  dust,  gunpowder,  &c.  h. 

L-^ljj  ran-atib  (pi.  of  u^QJ^y  q-vO>  ne('es' 
saries  of  life,  &c.  h. 

—  ijj  rin-aj,  f.  usage,  custom,  fashion  ;    adj. 

customary,  current,  vendible.  riwaju-l-mulkt  custom 
of  the  country,  a. 

•  X  ,  ran-araii,       \  „       .  .  . 

^   -,  _          K»  going,  travelling,   p. 

(^jj  '  «j  ?  v/  /jvi  n/  r  t  ,  J 


ro,a.<?,  f.  inclination  to  weep.  3. 
royasa,  inclined  to  crjr,  vexed, 

displeased,  afflicted,     s. 

^\3j  ramifz  (pi.  of  ^>ai];),  Heretics,  par- 
ticularly Shl,as.    a. 

ril/raff>  a  I>ortico,  a  gallery,  a  balcony.  «. 
rawan,   life,  soul  ;    running,  flowing  ; 

text;  reading,  rawan-dsii,  soul-refreshing,  rawan-le., 
a  to  set  a-going  ;  to  despatch,  to  forward,  to  send  ;  to 
make  current,  rawan-h,  (Pers.  rowan  shudan)  to  de- 
part, to  set  forth,  p.  [down.  .». 

iy  m.  hair  of  the  body,  wool, 

ro,ana,  a.  to  make  cry,  to  vex, 
to  displease,    s.  [llchos  siiiensis).    h. 

^  rawaiis,  m.  a  kind  of  bean  (Do- 
rawanagi,  f.  running,  flowi/jg  ;  pass- 

"  ing,  travelling,  going,    p. 

^\)J  ran'una,,  m.  a  pass,  passport  ;  adj.  des- 
patched, departed,  rawana  hona,  n.  to  flow;  to  be 
despatched,  to  be  in  motion,  to  go,  to  pass.  j>. 

j.  rawdrii,  f.  a  course,  proceeding,  p. 
^ljj  ftW$ro,a,i,  f.  lamentation,   s. 

b^j  rin-dyat  (pi.  of  CL^.l^),  histories, 
narrations,  a. 


riwayat,  f.  a  history,  narrative,  tale, 

fiction,  fable,  riwayati  saftth  indubitable  report;  a 
title  bestowed  upon  two  different  treatises  on  the  sun- 
nat  or  traditions  of  Muhammad,  riwayati  mashjiur,  cele- 
brated reports  ;  a  work  of  considerable  authority,  a. 

**r*Jj  r°b  °r  **56,  (in  comp.)  sweeping,  p. 
*  Vjj^  robah,  f.  a  fox.  robah-baz  or  robah-wash, 

one  who  acts  slily  or  deceitfully,    robah-bdzi,  f.  strata- 

gem, wile,  trick,  deceit,  evasion,  subterfuge  ;  spying  ; 

endeavouring  to  find  out  a  secret  ;  pumping  a  person 

for  that  same  purpose,    p. 

*!^JJ  ru-ba~r®h>  fit  f°r  business,  adjusted,  pre- 
pared; reformed.returned  from  an  erroneous  course,  p. 

jl^jj    ru-ba-ru,    m.  presence  ;    face  to  face, 

before,    p. 
jo^jj  ru-ba-liar,  ready  for  business,  intent  on; 

pi.  ru-ba-karat>  causes,  &c.  brought  to  court,    p. 
L£J&J>J  ru-ba-hari9f.  proceed  ing  (ofacause).^. 
ejj  j  robah  (for  robah),  a  fox,  q.  v.   p. 

L--^J  T£iT  rup,  m.  beauty;  shape,  appear- 
ance, face,  picture,  manner,  mode,  method;  silver,  rup- 
rast  killed  or  calcined  silver.  ruj)~*>ug<ir,  ocean  of 
beauty,  riip-nidhdn,  receptacle  or  abode  of  beauty,  s. 

H^Jj  r°P*  m<  tne  gtalk  of  grass  or  corn  when 
growing.  </. 


rupdf  m.  silver,    s. 

ropit,  j)lanted,  raised,    s. 

rup-jast,  m.  pewter,    h. 
r,  transplanted  rice  ;  a  rate  in  a 

lease  for  crops  of  rice  raised  by  transplanting,     h. 
bjjj  TtToR1  ropalt,  who  or  what  plants,  raises, 
&c.     s.  [raising,     s. 

ropan,  m.  the  act  of  planting  or 
ropnd,  a.  to  transplant.    ,s*. 
Ttf»fT  ropna,  a.  to  defend,  to  obstruct,  h. 
r^wan,  beautiful,  handsome,  x. 
ruprcati,  a  beautiful  woman,  s. 

ru-posh  hondy  n.  to  be  concealed, 
to  hide  one's  face,  to  'abscond,    p  .  h. 

ru~P°*h*9  *•  hiding,  absconding,  p. 

rupawant,  well-shaped,  ele- 
gant, beautiful,    s. 

rupahla,*]  silvered,  made  of 
rupahna,)  silver,  s. 
.  beautiful,  shapely;  (in  comp.) 
"vin  form  of,  having  the  shape  of.  s. 
4>  jj  ^^i:,  ^CP"W.  ^ft^>  or  ^tfa:,  rupaya, 
rupiya,  rupiya,  and  rupaiya,  a  rupi  ;  a  well  known  coin 
so  called.  The  Calcutta  sicca  rupi  is  worth  about  two 
shillings,  and  the  silver  of  it  better  than  English  stan- 
dard «ilver  by  2|d.  the  ounce.  By  the  regulations  of 
Government  passed  in  May  1793,  it  should  weigh 
178f  grains  (troy  weight),  s. 

««   ruwat,  friendly  attention,  kindliness; 
also  graoefulne«s,  beauty,  splendour,    d. 


rauta  (v.  ra,eta)9  pumpkins,  &c.  A, 
ro/,1  ra.  thick  bread  ;  (met.)  sweet- 
rota,)  meats  offered  to  Hanuman.  s. 

rutha-ruthi,  f.  mutual 
coolness,  misunderstanding,    s* 

riifhna,  n.  to  have  a  misunder- 
standing with  a  friend,  to  be  cool,  to  quarrel.    *. 
^Jj  ^Tfftrw/Awi,  quarrelsome;  f.  the  name 
*  of  a  species  of  sensitive  plant  (Mimosa  natans).    s. 
yjj  ^ft^  ro/i,  f.  broad  (in  the  general  sense), 
"any  cake  toasted  on  a  gridiron,  &c.  without  yeast: 
our  European  loaf  made  with  yeast  is  properly  called 
o}t.    s. 

ruj9  m.  the  name  of  an  insect  very 

troublesome  to  birds.    /*. 

r°J>  0"  ^<>n&aO  corrup.  ofroz,  a  day,  /;. 

m.  lamentation,    h. 


'          ) 
rojra,) 


/i,   m.  the  nil  yti)0,  or  white- 
footed  antelope  (Antilopc  picta).    s. 
fjj  "^RJ  riijha,  (an  animal  or  bird  more 

particularly)  much  teased  by  the  insect  rujt  q.  v.   h. 

rochalt,  a  stomachic,  something 
taken  to  excite  appetite,    s. 
^j.  <)*T«TI  ruchaiw,,  m.  a  yellow  pigment, 
supposed  to  he  the  concrete  bile  of  the  cow,  used  us  a 
medicine,  a  dye,  and  perfume.     *. 

hh,  stern;  in.  a  violator,    s. 
rult,  f.  soul,  spirit,    ruhu-l-kuch,  the  holy 


spirit,  the  angel  Gabriel.    rTthn-1-lah,  the  Spirit  of  God, 
Jebiis  Christ,    ruk  a'zum,  sulphuric  acid  (pi.  arwdJf,).  a. 

1%>"Jj  ruhani,  spiritual,    a. 

j  rod  or  rudj  in.  a  river  ;  the  string  of  a 

musical  instrument,    p. 

j,  ?Wtt,  m.  a  p;ut  or  sine\v  used  as  a  bow- 

string; the  branch  of  a  creeper.    />. 

3jj    r  ltd  (id,    m.  account  of  circumstances, 

narrative,     rudadi  tajwiz  or  rii,edadi  iajwiz,  statement 
of  the  investigation  of  a  complaint  or  suit  at  law.    p. 

\>-£«j  rud-fchana,  m.  the  bed  or  channel  of 

a  river,    p. 

Jj  ^"5  vaiidm,  fearful,  terrific,  wrathful; 
m   wrath,  rage,  heat,    randrafd,  f.  fierceness.    5. 
Jj  ^tfcff  rudan,  m.  weeping,  crying,  tears,  s. 

>jj  ruda,  a  gut,  an  intestine,  string  of  a  bow 
or  of  a  musical  instrument,    p. 

rod/it  in.  a  bank,  a  shore,    s. 

rodhanj  adj.  i  impeding,  obstruct- 
ing ;  in.  an  obstacle,  the  act  of  impeding.    *. 
j  rtT  ror  or  "MT.  raur,  f.  noiso,  clamour.  #, 
)  ror"i  in»  a  blackguard^  a  profligate,    d. 


(     438     ) 


raurav,  formidable,  terrific;  m.  one 

of  the  divisions  of  hell.     t. 

rorokar    (lit.    with    repeated 
weeping),  with  difficulty,  with  labour  and  pain.    *. 

rora,  in.  naineofacasteoftheWatfrl 
or  military  class,    h. 
Vj  t^T  rora  (or  rora),  m.  a  stone,  a  fragment 

of  stone  or  brick,  bdf-kd  rora,  a  stumbling-block  (in 
one's  path),  s. 

,  hard,  stiff,  rough,grim,cross.  s. 
jjj  roz,  m.  a  day.   roz  la'-aish,  a  good  day 

(to  you),  roz-ba-roz,  daily,  constantly,  roz-bih,  for- 
tunate days,  happy  times,  prosperity,  roz  o  shab,  day 
and  night,  always,  constantly,  rozi  dad,  day  of  retri- 
bution, the  last  day.  rozi  shumdr,  day  of  reckoning. 
rozi  maiddn,  day  of  battle ;  (lit.)  of  the  field,  p. 

*6|tjj  rozana,  daily,  daily  pay,  a  pension,  p. 

J  JJj   roz~9<*r9   m'    service ;     earning ;     the 

world,  time,  age.    rozgdr-Tc.,  a.  to  serve  ;  to  earn.  p. 
(,J>j£jjj   roz-yari,  one    who  earns  his  daily 

bread,    roz-g'ye,  for  or  during  some  time.    p. 
&/5JJ;    roz-marra,    in.    daily    conversation, 
common  discourse ;  always,  daily,    p. 

rauzan,  m.  a  hole,  a  window,  p. 

jji,  roz-namcha,^  m.    a    daily  account- 
a^Ujji.  roz-nama,      J     book.  p. 
&JJU  roza,  m.  fast,  Lent,    roza-dar,  m.  one 

who  fasts  or  keeps  Lent.    p. 
(£\$\  rozi,  f.  daily  food  or  portion,    rozi-dih, 

one  who  bestows  daily  food.    p. 
aJo>J«.  rozina,  m.  daily  pay.    rozina-dar,  in. 

one  who  receives  daily  wages,    p. 

O**Jj  ^^  ros>  m'  anger,  rage,    ros-h.,  to  be  ( 
angry,  to  be  displeased,    s. 

r  rav«.vA,q.v.)  an  avenuc,&c.  p. 
ruspl,  a  courtesan,  a  harlot,   p. 
rostdor  ru&ta^ I  m.  a  village;  a  peasant, 
ajj  rosta,i9     j     a  villager,  p. 

rosal,      1  light   soil   of  a  good 
rosali,  J    quality,    h. 
roma  or  ^'HHI  rusna.   n.  to  be 


angry,  to  be  displeased,  to  have  a  misunderstanding 
with  a  friend,  to  quarrel,    s. 


display- 
ing wrath,    s. 

l,  f.  scurf,    s. 

ru-siyah,  black  in  the  face  ;    (met.) 
disgraced,  unfortunate,  criminal,    p. 

ru-siyahl,  f.  disgrace,  criminality,  jp. 

ravish  t  f.  custom,  fashion,  institution, 
JAW,  rule  •  AQ  Avenue,  walk,  passage,  way.   p. 


roshan,  bright,  splendid,  manifest,  con- 
spicuous. roshan  chaukt,  f.  a  kind  of  serenade,  with 
pipes  and  small  tabors,  round  the  apartment  of  a  great 
man  wh«n  he  retires  to  rest  :  the  same  kind  of  music 
used  on  other  occasions,  roshan-dan,  m.  a  small  bole 
for  admitting  light,  roshan-dil,  of  an  enlightened 
mind,  roshan-damdgh,  snuff.  ro$han-ra,et  of  enlightened 
understanding,  roshan-zamlr,  enlightened  (in  mind). 
roshan-tab',  of  a  bright  genius,  roshan  *a£/,  of  enlight- 
ened mind.  roshan-k.t  to  illumine,  roshan-gar,  an  il- 
luminator. p. 


* 


roshan.  m. 
roshana,  t. 
u£*jjj  roshana,  light,  splendour  ;    the  name 

of  one  of  Alexander's  queens,  called  by  the  Greeks 

-Roxana.    p. 

<^Aiui>j^  roshnaji,  f.  light,  splendour;  ink.  p. 
roshnl,  f.  light,  splendour,  p. 
rauzat  or  **&jj  rauza,  in.  a  garden,  a 

mausoleum,  a  shrine  or  tomb  of  a  reputed  saint,    a. 
raughan^  m.  grease,  oil,  boiled  butter, 

varnish,  raughani-balsdn,  balsam,  raug&zni-fal&ft,  m. 
oil  of  mustard,  randan-josh,  a  kind  of  dish,  raughan- 
dtigh,  m.  a  vessel  for  boiling  butter  in.  ranghani-zard, 
m.  boiled  butter,  raughan-farosh,  m.  an  oil-merchant. 
rangfom-kd-tel,  varnish,  oil.  p. 

raugharii,  greasy,  oily  ;  buttery,   p. 
ra)**f*  forgiving,  merciful,    a. 

roh,  m.  ready  money,  cash.    s. 

ro^f  ^  prevention,  prohibition,  hin- 
drance.   *. 
Jj    1£cF  ruk,  f.  to  boot,  over  and  above,    h. 


rok-tok,  challenge,  obstruc- 
tion.   be-roh-fok,  without  let  or  hindrance,    s. 


rohar,  f.         1  ready  money,  cash; 
-£  j  Jj  ^R&  rohre,  m.J  prompt  payment  in 

caslf.    roJcar-baht,  a  cash-book,    s.  [treasurer.   *. 

jij^j  ^tarfelTT  rokarrt/a,  m.  a  cash-keeper,  a 
*jjjj  'C«R'T  ruhant  f.  to  boot  (v.  ru/t).    It. 
J*  jj  t)ohH  ro/tan,  f.  an  obstacle.    .<?. 

Jj  ^^*TT  rokna,  a.  to  inclose,  to  surround,  to 
stop,  to  prevent,  to  detain,  to  interrupt,  to  prohibit,  s. 
TlJ  *^?  rohuj  m.  a  preventer,    s. 

ruhh,  in.  a  tree,    rukh  charhd,  m.  a 


monkey  (q.  d.  a  climber  of  trees);  adj.  plain,  unsea- 
s^ned  (bread  or  food),    s. 


ruhha,  dry,  plain ;  rough,  harsh, 

unkind:    simple,   unseasoned,      rukhd  suJchd,   plain, 
blunt,  harsh  (words).    *.  [chisel.    A. 

rukhdni,    f.   a    carpenter's 
1,1,  f.  plainness,  staleness, 

'roughness,  dryness,  unfriendliness.    * 

j^j>j  ^^ff  ruhhor,  m.  a  kind  of  small  tree  j 
name  of  a  class  ofjogis  or  ascetics.    A. 


439 


rukhra,  m.  a  small  tree.   h. 
rufihan9to  boot,  over  and  above,  h. 
rukhi,  f.  a  squirrel,    s. 

rag,  m.  sickness,  disease,    rog-bhu, 

f.  (the  seat  of  disease)  the  body,  rog-raj,  m.  (the  king 
of  diseases)  consumption,  rog-shdnti,  f.  cure  or  alle- 
viation of  disease,  rog-shdntak,  m,  an  alleviator  of 
sickness,  a  physician,  rog-grasta,  sick,  diseased,  rog- 
lakshan,  m.  symptom  of  disease,  rog-har  or  rog-hdnt 
curative ;  ra.  a  physician.  s. 

^ft*ft  rogi,            1  .  ,       ...          i 

17  sick,  ailing ;  lazy ;  an 

roqiya.  .       *•  *    ,? 

^  *       v  invalid    (fern,  rogini 

roglly  ,       .^.v 

_  and  rogiu).   s. 

w*,j  [alarm,    h. 

rauldy  m.  noise,  tumult,  sedition, 

roldndy  a.  to  cause  to  cry.   s. 
rolnd,  a.  to  plane,  to  polish,  to 

smooth,  rol-lend,  to  select,  to  pick:  Saudd  says,  Ki 
jislcl  fchdk  se  letl  tht  /f/ja/fc,  moti  rol,  From  the  earth  of 
which  people  picked  out  pearls,  h. 

^Jjj  ijlcjft  roli9  f.  a  mixture  of  rice,  turmeric, 

"and  alum,  of  which  they  form  the  lilak  (q,  v.)  marked 
on  the  forehead  of  a  Hindu,  h. 

^jj  riirn,  the  Eastern  Roman  empire ;  the  pre- 
1  sent  Turkish  empire,  Greece,  Komelia,  Asia  Minor,  a. 
^jj  Tfa  >'om,  in.  down,  small  hair  of  the  body. 

*  Htm-kupt  m  a  pore  of  the  skin,  rom-bil-eir,  m.  horri- 
pilation (v.  romdnch).  s. 

rumal,  HI.  a  handkerchief,  a  towel,  p. 
rumali,  m.  a  kind  of  pigeon  ;  a  mode 

"of  exercising  the  arms  by  turning  the  mugdars  over 
the  head ;  a  sodomite ;  a  handkerchief  worn  about 
~  '  ~  ?• 

romancky  m.  horripilation,  erec- 

Tioii  of  the  hair  of  the  bodv,  occasioned  by  extreme 
delight,  romdnchit,  having  the  hair  of  the  body  erect; 
delighted,  enraptured,  s.  [the  belly,  s. 

romawaliy  f.  a  line  of  hair  on 
rumtly  f.  subterfuge,  trick,  wran- 


the  head. 


Jj 


'•gling.    h. 


'          \ hairy,  woolly,    s. 
treaty) 

T  m.  a  kin 
,)    salt  pro( 


rom-wat, 

kind  of 

raum-lavan,)   salt  procured 
'fronTa  salt  lake  near  the  town  of  Sambhar  in  the  dis- 
trict of  Jain  agar,    5. 

^jj,  rum?,  of  or  belonging  to  rum  (q.  v.),  a 
-native  of  Rum  or  Turkey ;  f.  gum  mastic.    *. 

f.m  WT*vwaw,  m.a  lord,  husband,  lover.  *. 
\jjj  ' 

run,  down,  fine  wool.  d. 
Tfat  rond,  n.  to  cry,  to  weep  ;  to  be  dis- 
"pleased.  to  be  melancholy;  a^j.  addicted  to  crying; 
in.  lamentation,  grief,  r o-dend,  n.  to  cry,  to  weep ;  to 
be  displeased,  to  be  filled  with  indignation,  ronl  yfiro/, 
of  a  sad  countenance ;  f.  a  melancholy  countenance.  «. 


a,  m.  (v.  rarva)  gold-filings,&c.  A, 
rawanna*  m.  a  servant  who  attends 

at  the  gate  of  the  women's  apartments  to  purchase 
articles  that  are  required,    h. 


rauna,  m.  bringing  home  a  wife  to 

consummate  a  marriage.    A.  [plant,    s. 

rompna,   a.  to  plant,  to  trans- 
ront,  f.  trick,  subterfuge,   h. 

r0ttfr/t,f.quarrelling,trickery.A. 
rontna,  a.  to  deny.   A. 
•ow?*,  f.  trick,  subterfuge,   k. 
rontiya,  treacherous,    h. 
raundan,  in.  trampling,  treading 

under  foot.     s. 

raitn 

raundhna, 
tread  down,  to  ride  over.    A. 
«i  rarvdndti,  a  goer,  a  traveller.    ^?. 

rundhna,  a.  to  surround,  to  in- 

close (as  with  a  hedge)  ;  to  watch  ;  n.  to  be  restrained  ; 
to  be  confounded,  astonished,  s. 

<3o»j  rondl,  fraud,  deceit  ;  villainy,    d. 

ijj  rainwk,  f.  beauty,  elegance,  splendour, 
ornament,  gaiety;  (met.)  order,  symmetry.  rauna$ 
ujzfi  hotnl,  n.  to  be  graced  by  the  presence  of  any  high 
personage,  as  a  king,  &c.  :  it  may  also  denote  to  grace 
a  place  or  person  with  a  visit  (as  when  a  person  of  con- 
sequence honours  a  place  with  his  presence),  raunuk- 
ddr,  possessed  of  splendour,  beautiful,  a. 

£->j.  MI2I  rungta,  m.  the  short  hairs  of  the 

body,  rungte  khare  hond,  n.  the  standing  of  the  hairs 
on  end  (from  cold,  fear,  &c.).  s. 


itndna,       la. 
raundhna,) 


(also  rondhnx) 
to    trample,    to 


rongtl,  f.  wrangling,  trickery, 

"deception.     A. 

ruwjhat,  f.  dirt,  filth,    h. 
rarranna,  m.  a  pass,  a  permit,  p. 

Ttf^rT  rohit,  in.  a  species  offish  ((?//- 

prinits  rohita).     s. 

'ft^Zrohat,  f.  weeping,  crying,  tears,  h. 
ro/fjs,      1  '  m.  a  sort  of  grass;  I  lie 

i'tiiiJmh9  J     rolii,  a  kind  of  fish  ; 
a  deer  said  to  resemble  an  ass.    JB. 

rohay,  m.  the  name  of  a  moun- 
tain, Adam's  peak  in  Ceylon,    s. 

Ci^*a  ro/m;z,rn.name  of  an  ancient  ro/'a.  5. 
M  fi?Hf  rtiullin,  tn.  sandal  wood.   5. 

^f^^ft  rohini,  f.  the  name  of  the  fourth 

mansion  of  the  moon,  figured  by  a  wheeled  carriage, 
comprising  Aldebaran  and  four  other  stars  in  Taurus,  s. 

rauhineya,  m.  an  emerald,  s, 
-  *•  l^ie  name  °^  a  ^s 

prinus  denticulatus,  Buch.}.    s. 


(      440     ) 


£*3j  ^  ™>*>   £   cotton.    rfi,t-do>,  quilted 
with  cotton,  stuffed  with  cotton,    h. 

/*JJ  ™>e  (v«  rtt)j  face*  surface.  /?. 
£*3J  ro>*9  (m  Cornp0  growing  (v.  ro).  jp. 
>4j  ra'inya,m.  (for  ravlya,q.v.),custom,&c,  p. 
royat,  f.  shape,  appearance ;  seeing ; 

«pect  of  the  planets,    a.  [plant,    p. 

ruiidayi,  f.  vegetation,  growth  of  a 

ru,idan  or  ro,idant  to  grow,  to  vege- 
tate (a  plant),    p. 
(^•*JJ  T0>™y  m.  brass,  bell-metal.   ro,m-tan, 

a  hero,  an  epithet  of  Isfandiyar,  whose  body  was  im- 
penetrable to  weapons,    p. 

U"*Jj  ^^  ro^en,  f.  the  hair  on  the  arms,  &c,, 
bristle,  pile,  nap,  down.  ro,cti  badalnd,  n.  to  become 
fileek  and  fat  (a  horse),  to  change  his  coat.  s. 

*Jjj  raviya*  m.  custom,  fashion,  institution, 

law,  rule,  mode  of  procedure,    p. 
T^JJj  ^M'  ru,~ihd,  in.  a  seller  of  cotton.    //. 
lj  rah,  f.  a  r^d,  path;    time  or  turn   (i.e. 

twice,  three  times,  ike.),    p. 

\bj  ra/ta,  releas^escape.  raha-k.,  to  release,  p. 
Q\bj  rihdn  (pi.  of  ^;),  pawns,  pledges,  a. 
j[bj  T^T5T  raJww,  m.  stay,  halt,  delay,  abode, 

residence,  continuance,    h. 

(£*\3>j  rahdj,  f.  liberation,  escape,  relief,  ac- 
quittal, discharge,  freedom,  release,  p. 

~        7  rahatis,    If.  stay,  delay,  halt, 


a, is,    If.  si 

rahdyish,)  abode*  residence.  A. 
rail-ban,  one  who  guards  the  way.   p. 
ruhban  (pi.  of  u^fcV),  monks,  &c.  a. 
rah-bdni9f.  guardianship  of  the  way.  p. 
rah-bar,  m.  a  guide,  a  conductor,   p. 

rah-barl,  f.  guidance,  direction,  shew- 
ing The  road.    p. 

rahit,  destitute,  deprived  of,  void 
of.    raliatt  staying,  remaining.    *. 

*fi>j  T^TTf  rahte,  in  the  presence  of,  during  the 

existence  of,  notwithstanding,     h. 

£Vjf*;  T^rhfTW  rahte-jate,  before  and  be- 
hind, in  the  presence  or  absence  of.  d. 

5?  rahat,  f.  a  whoel  for  drawing  water 

with.  "This  wheel  has  a  long  string  of  pots,  fast- 
oned  together,  laid  over  it,  which  pots  continually 
descend  empty  into  the  well  or  river  and  come  up  full. 
The  wheel  itself  is  noted  upon  by  another  horizontal 
win-el,  which  is  turned  by  a  bullock." — (Binning),  ft. 

rahla,  in.  a  spinning-wheel,    h. 

rah-jana,  n.  to  wait,  to  stay, 
to  delay,  to  desist,  to  give  up.    h. 

rahchold,  m.  flattery,  agreeable 
conversation,    h. 


rali-rare j  m.  a  traveller,  a  wayfarer ; 

follower  or  sectary,    p. 

rahrawan,  pi.  followers,  wanderers,  p 
rahrarvl,  f.  traversing  the  road.  p. 

tST^rakru,  m.  a  cart,  a  waggon.    A. 

rah-zan,  f.  a  highwayman,  a  robber,  p 

rahzam,  f.  act  of  plundering,  highway 

robbery,    p.  [under  foot.    h. 

rahas,   m,    trampling,    treading 

rahas,  m.  waggery,  merriment ; 

solitude,  privacy;  copulation;  adj.  secret,  private, 
solitary  (little  used).  *.  [rejoice.  *. 

rahasnd,  n.  to  be  pleased,  to 

rahasya,  private,  secret;  m.  a  se- 
cret, a  mystery,    s. 

rahhal,     "1m.  a  small  cannon,  a 
rahhala,}     swivel ;  a  cart.  h. 

rah-yuzar,  m.  a  pass,  a  road ;  a  way- 
farer, a  traveller,    p. 
\&JSt>j  rah-guzar,    an    event,  occurrence;    a 

wayfarer,  a  traveller.    pt 

FjiiXfej  rnlujuzari,  f.  a  passage,  the  highway; 
m.  a  wayfarer,  a  traveller,  p. 

r/i/tfjird,  m.  a  traveller.  rahyira,i,  f. 
travelling,  journeying,  p. 

rah-fjir,  m.  a  traveller,  wayfarer,   p. 

to*  Ti»c$T  rahla,  m.  a  kind  of  pulse  (chand, 
Ciccr  arietinum).  h.  [wayman.  p.  h. 

%ib.  T^TTH  rah-mdr,  m.  a  robber,  a  high- 
rihn  or  rahn,  ra.  a  pledge,  a  pawn,  any 


thing  given  in  security  for  a  loan ;  in  the  language  of 
the  law,  it  means  the  detention  of  a  thing,  on  account 
of  a  claim,  uhich  may  be  answered  by  means  of  that 
thing,  a«  iti  the  case  of  debt.  a» 

-a huit,  f.  manner,  method,   s. 

n///wa,  n.  to  stay,  to  stop,  to  re- 
main, to  be,  to  exist,  to  last,  to  stand,  to  continue  to 
live,  to  inhabit,  to  dwell,  to  escape.  rahne-wala,  an 
inhabitant,  s. 

cli^,  7Y7/t-ftama,m.  a  map  or  book  of  roads,  p. 
,  Hf£  ra/iant  (v.  rahat),  a  wheel,  &c.  h. 
rcih-nurnd,        1  one  who  shows  the  road, 
rah-numa,ej    a  guide,  a  conductor, 

a  pilot,    p. 

,  rah-numd,l,  f.  guidance,  pilotage,  p. 

rah-namun,  m.  a  guide,  escort,  pilot, 
a  conductor,    p. 

,  f.  guidance,  pilotage,  p. 

rahanhdr9  remaining,  abiding; 
a  dweller.    A.  [chased.    A. 

rahwd,  m.  a  slave,  one  not  pur- 


441 


**fcj    rohwdr,    m.   ambling,    smooth-going 
horse,  a  sound  roadster,    p. 

rahn-ds,  a  residence,  also  a  resident,  d. 
*j  T^fT$  rahwd,i,  f.  house-rent,    h. 

rahun,   any   thing   pawned,  property 
mortgaged,    a. 

T.J*)   ^fwT   rakwaiyd,   m.   an   inhabitant, 

a  dweller  or  occupant,    h. 

(•)&*&>j  rahidan,  to  escape,  to  be  liberated,  p. 
<*?*J  t$  ra,i,  f.  a  churning-staflf;  bran.    h. 
(£j  T  rey  m.l  a  vocative  particle  used  by  way 

(gj  T?fr  ri,  f.  )     of  disrespect  or  admiration, 

such  as  holla !  sirrah !  bravo !  O !    s. 
(£j  rai,  name  of  the  capital  of  Persian  'Irak 

(Parthia) :  there  la  another  city  of  the  name  in  Khu- 
rasan (Bactriana).    p. 

C?j  raiy>  givmg  water  to  drink,    a. 
bj  riyd,  m.  hypocrisy,  dissimulation,  subter- 
fuge, evasion,  affectation,    a. 
Ob,  ri,at  (pi.  of  ibj),  f.  the  lungs,    a. 

(j-v^bj    riyalnn   (pi.  of  ^^Sj),  odoriferous 
herbs,    a.  [dominion,    a. 

^.j    riydsat,  f.  government,   command, 
\z    (pi.  of  *^jj),  gardens.      This 


_ 

word  (both  in  the  pi.  and  sing.)  is  a  favourite  title  of 
numerous  books  on  various  subjects  ;  such  asiauzatu- 
s-safd,  the  garden  of  "purity,"  name  of  a  universal 
history,  a. 


riyazat,  f.  abstinence,  austerity,    a. 
^.j  riyazati,  m.  a  devotee,  an  ascetic,  a. 
riyazi,  m.  mathematics,  the  abstract 


sciences,    a. 


^b^  raiyan,  juicy,  sappy,  flourishing,   a. 

j*\J.j  riyd,i,  m.  a  hypocrite,  sophist,   a. 

.^  ra«6,  m.  doubt,  suspicion,  scandal ;  ne- 
cessity ;  bad  fortune,  be  raib  o  riyd,  without  dissimu- 
lation, guileless,  undisguised,  a. 

LJ^J  rebds,  name  of  a  sour  plant,  sorrel,  p. 

reph,   m.  the  letter  r  with  the  in- 
herent short  vowel,    s. 
Ll^j  trf  ret,  f.  sand ;  filings,   s. 

rit  or  ^fifT  riti,  f.  custom,  usage, 

rite,  habit,  regulation,  rule,  observance,    s. 

^     ret  or  Trf:  reta,  m.  sperma  genitale 
(viri  out  mulieris),  seed  in  general.    9. 
ret  (v.  r«wi),  snivel,  snot.    d. 

**  Tiff  retd,  m.  sand ;  filings,   s. 

I,  empty,  void,  deprived  of.  s. 
?.  ^m^  rctdftf  f.  price  paid  for  filing  or 

polishing,     k. 


thrumb.    h. 


,  1  sandy,  abounding  in  sand. 

retaldyj       ratal,   f.  sand,    sandy 
ground.    *. 

j  tiftf  re/aw,  m.  *^wen  virile.   *. 

>^   <ff*n   retna,   a.    to   file,  to   polish,  to 

«  [polisher.    A. 

^H  r^v,«,  un.  a  file-man,  a  filer,  a 
:  reta,  m.  *erwm  virile,   s. 

»-c<t,  f.  sandy  ground  on  the  shore 

of  a  river  ;  a  file.    *. 

ft;  *finn«n  retiyana,  a.  to  file,  to  polish.  /i. 
retila,  sandy,  gritty,    s. 

titha,  m.  the  name  of  a  fruit,  soap- 
wort,  soap-nut  (Sapindus  saponana).    s. 

rithiya,  f.  a  small  ritha,  q.  v.  s. 
rljh,  f.  choice,  approbation,  love, 


desire,  wish  ;  pleasing,  satisfying,  rljh  pack  ana,  a.  to 
conceal  one's  gratification,  rljh  pacha,  ft,  m.  a  person 
who  conceals  his  inclination,  s. 


rtjhnd,  11.  to  be  pleased,  to  be 

gratified,  to  be  delighted,     s. 

)&£j  rejhwar9  m*  (v»  rijhwar}  pleased,  s. 
^js;  ^5  richhf  m.  a  bear  (f.  richhrii).   $. 
fa  rlh,  f.  wind,  odour,  exhalation,   a. 
(^ij  rihan,  m.  an  odoriferous  plant,  sweet 

basil.      tuJs&mi  rifyan,  in.  the  seed  of  Ocymum  pilosum, 
raihdn,  favour,  support  ;  a  blade  of  corn.    a. 

^U^  rlhanl,  of  or  relating  to,  or  smelling  of 
r<$au;  m.  a  species  of  Arabic  handwriting  so  called,  a. 
^^j  rihi,  windy,  flatulent,   a*, 

£j   raikh,  loose,  relaxed  ;   straddling  wide 

with  the  thighs;  having  a  prolapsus  ani;  m.  a  pro- 
lapsus ani.    a. 

&j  rlkh,  m.  thin  excrement  in  diarrhoea,  rlkh 

nikalnd,  a  term  of  abuse,    p.  [ter.  p. 

&j  rekhlan  (r.  rez),  to  pour  out,  to  scat- 

Writo,  scattered;  m.  the  Hindustani 
language  is  called  rej&ta,  being  a  mixed  dialect;  a 
Hindustani  ode  ;  mortar,  plaster,  p. 


raidas,    rn.  name  ot  *  fakir, 

the  leader  of  a  Hindu  sect.    «. 

>^  ^  rir,  in.  noise,  clamour,  outcry,   s. 

"J-J    *^fwn   ririyana,  n.  to  cry    (as  a 
child)  ;  to  murmur  ;  a.  to  importune,  to  beg  earnestly.  *. 

*'j>.j  'fa  rirh,  f.  the  backbone,   h. 
L£$J  ^?^  rirki,  f.  a  young  mango,   h. 

j>.j  r&9  (i|J  comp.^  pouring,  scattering,  drop- 

ping, shedding,  &c.;  as  ashk-rez,  shedding  tears;  l&un- 
rez,  shedding  blood,  a  murderer;  durr-rez,  scatter- 
ing pearls,  rez-k.,  a.  to  begin  to  speak  or  talk  (aa 
young  bird*),  p. 


-fc 


(      442     ) 


.,jjj.r£zan,scattering,pour  ing,  used  in  comp./>. 

sj*»j£;  rezish,  f.  a  running  at  the  nose;  a  run- 
ning, flowing  in  small  quantities,  pouring,  scattering.*. 
rezgi,  a  scrap,  a  bit,  piece;  small  coin 


"(tin  quarter-rupl  pieces,  &c.).  N.B.  I  have  ventured 
to  make  an  alteration  here,  for  which  I  have  to  apolo- 
gize if  wrong.  In  Hunter,  reza  and  rezgt  are  said  to 
denote  "four-rupl  pieces,"  which  most  assuredly 
would  be  no  small  coin.  I  believe  the  author  meant  "  a 
fourth,  or  quarter-rupi  piece,"  or,  which  is  the  same 
thing,  a  four-ana  piece  :  finally,  I  never  heard  of  a 
Jour-rupt  piece  in  my  life.  —  (D.  F.)  p. 

Sj£j  reza,  m.  a  scrap,  piece,  bit  ;    small  coin 

(a*  quarter-rup!  pieces,  &c.)  ;  a  kind  of  cock;  children 
employed  in  mason-work,  &c.,  who  receive  half,  one- 
third,  &c.,  of  a  man's  pay.  reza  M«#»  fine-striped, 
thin-lined,  reza-reza,  m.  scraps,  pieces;  adj.  in  pieces, 
broken.  "  reza  and  rezgl  are,  as  far  as  1  can  learn, 
used  to  signify  small  coin  of  any  description,  equiva- 
lent to  our  word  'change.'"  —  (Binning.)  p. 

*gj).j  rezi,  f.  mercy,  clemency;    (in  comp.) 
scattering,  shedding,    p. 
Oj  m,  f.  equality,    h. 

1*89  $•  anger,  wrath,  vexation,   s. 
*^j  resman,  f.  string,  cord,  thread,  rope.  p. 
te.j  resh,  m.  a  wound,  a  sore,  pus,  matter; 

(in  comp.)  wounding,  &c.,  as  dil-reih,  wounding  the 
heart,  p. 

ty  risk,  f.  beard,  risk  banana,  to  shave. 
rish-ffliand,  laughing,  risible,  ridiculous.  rlsh-lfliandi, 
f.  risibility;  a  laughing-stock,  a  proverbial  saying  when 
a  man  does  any  thing  unworthy  of  his  beard,  p. 

j/l£j^  rishdyll,  having  a  long  beard,    p. 
resham,  m.  silk  (v.  alresham).  p. 

reshml,      "I  silken,  woven  or  made  of 
t\ju*£jy  reshnima,)    silk.  p. 

&>*  resha,  m.  fibre,  stringiness  of  a  mango. 
rcsha-ddr,  fibrous,  p.  [thing,  a. 

^W;  rai'an,  the  prime  or  best  part  of  any 
<J*^j  righfll,  dry,  thin,  lean.  p. 
4JL±j'j&  rehh9  If.  a   line,    mark,   streak; 
^^j  tSTt  rekhdj    writing;  fate,  destiny.  s. 
c^^b  ^TR  rekhan,  land  beyond  the  reach 

of  river  water,    h. 


(2Jjj   reg,   f.    sand,     regi-rawdn,   movable 

sand,  quicksand.  reg-malii,f.&  scin  k  (Lacerta  scincus).  p. 
<£)\&.j  regdrly  a  furrow  (properly  reghdri).  s. 
«£>.  ^JTC  regar,  m.  (v.  legar)  black  soil,  &c.  h. 

djjQ)  regi-rawan  or  reg-rawan,  moving 
sand  ;  name  of  a  famous  sandhill  to  the  north  of  Kabul 
(v.  Sir  Alex.  Barnes's  Cabool,  p.  157).  p. 

\&*  reg-zar,  a  sandy  regioia.  p. 
.jVlJo  .  registan,  m.  the  region  of  sand,  a 
sandy  place,  a  strand,    p. 

i  f'  a 


;Wa,  m.  a  flood  ;  a  line  or  string  oi     | 

animals;  rushing,  rush,  push,  shove,  assault,    h. 
iJSvtJ^j  ^3^c£  rel-pel,          \    f.    abundance, 

*x          *S  I 

(J^4^" Ji;  l<3'$<?  rel-chhel,)     plenty;  crowd, 

bustle.     A. 

lib  ,  ^<$r|l  rclnd,  a. to  shove,to  push, to  rush»&. 
^  rim,  f.  pus,  matter,  humour,  dregs,  dross, 

lees,  rheum,    p. 

1,  purulent,  full  of  pus  or  matter,  p- 
rain,  f.  night,  from  the  end  of  twilight 
till  daybreak.    *.  [dust.    s. 

ren    or   t*J  rem,  f.  sand,    powder, 

f  rent,  in.  (v.  rahat)  snivel,  snot;  a 
wheel  for  drawing  water  with.    h. 
.^OTteT  rehta,  m.  snot,  snivel,    h. 

%  rinchb,  m.  a  bear  (same  as  rich),  s. 
Ufc JJJ s  T^HrtTT  rmdhnd,  a.  to  dress  (victuals), 

to  cook.     *. 

ifft  mirfi,  f.  a  small  melon,   h. 
1  rendut  f.  dust  (same  as  r^ww).   s. 
T  re/z^,  f.        ]  Palma  Christi  (Rid 
&\  rendi,  m.  \    nun  vidgaris).    rend't 
renr,  m.        J     ^a  <<?/,  m.  castor-oil.  «v. 
CoF  renkj  f.  braying  (as  an  ass),  h. 

;^\o|RT  rehhna  or^ciPTT  ramknd,  n.  to 
bray  (as  an  ass).    A.  [creep,  to  plod.     s. 

^j  X^T^IT   rlngnd   or  *tn'*U  rengnd,  n.  to 
renyrii,  f.  name  of  a  medicinnl 

herb  (v.  bhat-kataiyd).     h.  [a  ford.    ;j. 

>.  r^y,  fraud,  deceit,  stratagem;  (in  Dakh.) 

j,  t^TT  rewd9  f.  the  Nerbudda  or  STarmada 
river,  which  rises  in  the  mountain  AmrkOt  in  the 
province  of  Gondwana,  and  falls  into  the  sea  below 
Baroach.  .9. 

^>y ,  t^if  rewat,  name  of  an  ancient  raja, 
who  was  the  father-in-law  of  Balardma.  8. 

reread,  f.  the  twenty-seventh  man- 


. 


, 


**  sion  of  the  moon,  consisting  of  f  Piscium  and  thirty- 
one  other  stars,  and  figured  by  a  tabor;  the  name  of 
Balardma1  s  wife,  daughter  of  Rewat.  s. 

^jy,  "^Tfr  rewfij  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat. 

rewr*  ke  pher  me*  parnd,  n.  to  be  involved  in  difficul- 
ties (this  alludes  to  a  game  on  the  principle  of  geo- 
metrical progression,  wherein  one  party  bets  that  he 
will  eat  one  of  these  sweet  cakes  so  many  times  doubled, 
and  is  confounded  at  finding  the  same  amount  to  a 
quantity  far  beyond  his  expectation)  :  the  same  term 
also  applies  to  a  similar  game  founded  on  arithmetical 
progression,  such  as  the  well-known  feat  of  gathering 
up  a  hundred  stones,  &c.  (placed  at  the  distance  of 
one  yard  asunder)  in  the  space  of  an  hour.  h. 

iy  .  rervand  or  rewandi  chlrii,  f.  rhubarb,  p. 


(     443     ) 


j  rt,tf,  m.  the  lungs.      £5£w-r-r«,«,  m.  an 

inflammation  in  the  lungs,  the  peripncumony.    a. 

(mitti)  fossil  alkali,  used  for 
washing  and  making  soap.    h. 

rehar,  barren  (soil  or  land),    h. 
,  m.  a  sled,  a  sledge,    h, 
rehla,  m.  a  vetch,   h. 

w,  f.  abundance,    h. 
,  f.  fossil  alkali,   s. 

JOj  ra,is,  m.  a  prince,  a  chief,  head,  prin- 
cipal, president,  commander,  captain,  pilot ;  citizen,  a. 


*  r«,  the  fifteenth  letter  of  the  Hindustani 
alphabet.  Its  sound  differs  from  that  of  re  by  being 
uttered  with  the  tip  of  the  tongue  turned  up  towards 
the  roof  of  the  mouth.  It  differs  very  little  in  sound 
from  the  letter  da,  with  which  it  is  often  interchanged, 
and  in  the  Dcvanagari  alphabet  the  same  character  re- 
presents both.  In  reckoning  by  dbjad  it  counts  to  '200, 
the  same  as  re.  It  is  very  rarely  used  as  the  first  letter 
of  a  word,  there  being,  so  far  as  we  have  been  able  to 
discover,  only  one  solitary  vocable  under  this  class,  viz.: 

l?J  ro?**i  fn-  a  stolie>  a  fragment  of  stone  or 
brink  (v.  rofa).    *. 


J  ze,  called  zd,emu>jama  or  zd,e  manlnita,  the 

eleventh  letter  of  the  Arabic,  the  thirteenth  Persian, 
and  sixteenth  in  the  Hindustani  alphabets :  its  sound 
is  that  of  the  English  2.  In  reckoning  byabjad  it  stands 
for  seven.  In  almanacks  it  stands  for  Saturday,  and 
for  the  sign  Scorpion.  In  Persian  poetry  it  is  used  with 
the  vowel  i  for  az,  zi  baski  for  az  baski,  inasmuch  as. 
This  letter  does  not  occur  in  the  Sanskrit  alphabet : 
hence,  ia  Indian  dialects  of  Sanskrit  origin,  such  as  the 
Hind!  and  Bengali,  it  is  generally  changed  intoj,  as 
roj  for  roz,  a  day.  jin  for  zin,  a  saddle,  a.  p.  h. 

\j  zd,  (in  comp.)  born,  descended,  as  mir-zd, 

born  of  a  noble,  a  mirza.    p.  [alum.    a. 

— \j  zdj,  m.  copperas,  vitriol,    zdji  sufaid,m. 

A\j  zdd,  m.  increase ;   food,  provisions,   zddi 

rah  or  Kadi  rdhila,  m.  way  charges,  provisions,     a. 

<Mj  zdd,  m.     1  born  (a  son,  a  child);  used  in. 
»4^j  zdda,  m.  ?•    comp.  as  ddvrii-zdd*  a  man, 

(4-JJj  zddt,  f.  J     one  born  of  the  human  race. 

pari-zdd,  born  of  a  part  or  fairy,  a  beautiful  woman. 
shah-zdda,  a  prince,  shah-zddi,  a  princess,  p. 

jj&\jzddan(for  zd,idan),to  bring  forth  young./;. 

jVj  zdr,  m»  desire*  wish ;  a  groan,  lamentation ; 

afflicted,  zar-zar  or  zar-nalt,  great  grief  or  lamenta- 
tion, zar-o  nizar,  emaciated  (through  grief),  p. 

j\j  zdr,  (in  comp.)  implies  place,  multitude, 
as  gul-zdr,  m.  a  garden  of  roses,    jfc 


zari,  f.  crying,  sighing,  groaning,  la- 
mentation, weeping,  p. 

cjj  zagh,  m.  a  crow.    tagM-obi,  a  coot.  p. 
d/^j  zag,  in.  (v.  zq;')  copperas,  vitriol,  p. 

J|j  zal,  old,  decrepit,  grey-haired  (man  or 

woman) ;  the  name  of  the  father  ofRustam,  and  son  of 
Sam,  son  of  Narlman,  He  was  so  called  because  he 
came  into  the  world  with  white  hair,  and  a  red  coun- 
tenance; the  former  like  that  of  an  old  man,  the  latter 
of  golden  hue.  p. 

zdn  (for  az-dri),  from  that,  therefore,  p. 

j  zdn-ki  (for  az-an-kf),  because  that,  in- 
asmuch as.  p. 

»\x3Jj  zdn-gdh  (or  -gah\  from  that  time.   p. 

y!j  zdnu,  m.  the  knee»  the  lap.  p. 

^\j  zdni,  m.  an  adulterer,  a  whoremonger,  a 
fornicator.  a.  [tress,  a. 

*.ojj  zdniya,  f.  a  whore,  a  strumpet,  an  adul- 

jOjjj  zdrviya,  m.  an  angle  (in  geometry) ;  a 

corner,  a  retired  place,  &c.    a. 

&to\\  zahid,  m.  a  monk,  a  hermit,  a  recluse ; 

adj.  religious,  devout,    a. 
*6\^\j  zahidandy  devoutly,  like  a  zdhid.   p. 

^tMfch  zdhidi,  f.  continence,  devotion,  leading 

the  life  of  a  zahid  or  recluse,    p.  [ble.     a. 

*j£\j  zd,icha,  ni.  horoscope,  astronomical  ta- 

iX>h  zajdy  redundant,  superfluous.    zd,idu-l- 

was/,  beyond  description,     a. 

^Jolj  zd,idany  to  bring  forth  young,  p. 

j\\  zd,iry  visiting,  a  visitor,  one  who  visits 

holy  places,    a.  [in£«    a- 

Jj\j  zd,il,  deficient,  failing,  perishing,  variish- 
5iXlJ».|j  zdyanda,  one  who  brings  forth,   p. 
i^Uj    zubdd   or    zubdd,    civet   (perfume    so 

called),    p.  a. 
^bj  zabdn  or  zubdn,  f.  the  tongue;  language 

dialect,  speech,  zaban-awar,  eloquent,  voluble,  zabdn* 
dwari,  eloquence,  zabdn- bar  hand,  n.  to  chatter,  to 
prattle,  zabdn-bandt,  a  written  deposition,  zabdn  par 
charhnd,  n.  to  be  public;  a.  to  learn  by  heart,  zabdn 
par  land,  a.  to  speak,  to  say.  zabdn  pakaynd,  a.  to  pre- 
vent one  from  speaking,  to  criticize,  zabdn  palatnd, 
a.  to  equivocate,  to  retract,  to  eat  one's  words,  zabdn 
chaldnt,  to  give  abuse,  zabdn  ddbnd,  a.  to  hold  one's 
tongue,  zabdn  ddblce  kahnti,  to  detract  in  whispers. 
zabdn-ddn,  a  poet,  zabdn  dardz,  abuse,  zabdn-durdzi- 
k.,  a.  to  give  abuse,  zaban-dend,  a.  to  promise,  zaban 
ddlnd,  a.  to  ask,  to  put  a  question,  zabdn-zad  hond,  n. 
to  be  public,  zabdn  kdpnd,  to  grieve,  to  lament ;  to  in- 
terrupt one's  speech,  zabdn  Arams,  to  speak  foolishly, 
or  inconsiderately,  zabdn  Icholnd,  to  let  the  tongue 
loose,  to  speak  out.  zabdn  men  parnd,  n.  to  be  blamed. 
zabdn  tidrrid,  a.  to  promise,  zabdn  hi  land,  a.  to  speak,  p. 

&ibj    zabdna,  m.   flame  (particularly  of  a 

candle),    p. 

^ibj  zabdrii,  traditional,  verbal;   by  word; 
"  from  the  tongue  or  gtatement  of  (any  one).   p» 


444      ) 


j  zubd, 
^  zubda, 
'^pj  zubdat,. 


m.  (from  zabad,  to  churn)  the 
best  of  any  thing;  cream,  but- 


ter. zubdatu-n-no,inan,  the 
cream  or  essence  of  princes,  a. 
PJ  zabar,  above,  superior;  the  vowel-point 
faffta  or  short  a.  zabar-dast,  vigorous,  violent,  oppres- 
sive, zabar-dastl,  f.  violence,  oppression;  violently, 
forcibly.  zabar- das  ti-k.t  a.  to  oppress,  to  force.  zabar~k.> 
a.  to  oppress,  zabar  hond,  n.  to  have  the  upper  hand.  p. 

&>•  JJ  zabarjad,  in.  a   kind   of  emerald,   a 
chrysolite,  a  topaz,  a  beryl,  jasper,    p.  a. 

^j>\  zabarlj  violence,  oppression,   p. 

($>j>j  zabarm,  upper,  superior.   /?. 

Jj  zi-bas  (for  az-bas),  in  abundance,  plen- 
tifully,   zi-baski,  inasmuch  as.    p. 
->!  zabur,  f.  the. psalms  of  David,   a. 

(^^>\  zabun,  bad,  ill,  unlucky,  wicked ;  a  dupe, 

a  capture.    p» 

(££\  zabuni  /.  vileness,  infirmity,  &c.   p. 
U^AXJJ  zabib,  currants ;   adj.  sweet,    a. 
lib}  zapata,  noise  of  a  bird's  wing.    d. 
Jjj  zatul  (for  jatdl),  f.  chattering,    talking 

much  and  foolishly,  quibbling,  tattle,     zatal  hdnlcnd, 
to  quibble,    h. 

P.WJ  zujaj,  in.  a  glass,  a  cup.    a. 

/?-j   zi?r>   |n«   threatening;   an   impediment; 

opposition,  violence,    a. 
—J  zf'c/i  (for  jicJC),  m.  teazing.    7t. 

1>J  ze/c/m  (for^ac/ta),  a  lying-in  woman,    d. 
j  zuhaly  the  planet  Saturn,    a. 

J  zatimat,  f.  disquietude,  pain,  trouble, 
injury,  sickness,  affliction,    a. 

jf+>J    zahmati,    one    who    is    afflicted     or 

"  troubled,    a. 

^j  zaM  (for  zaKhm),  a  sore,  an  ulcer,  p. 

w. 

,ls»-j  zahhkJwir,  raging,  overflowing,  full  and 

swelling  (the  ocean),    a. 
,lr>j  zakham  (for  2tt&aw),acold,a  catarrh,  r/. 

»>J  znthm,  m.  a  wound,   sore,    scar,   cut. 

zaftlLm-rasdt  a  deep  wound.     zaJs^m  khdnd,  n.  to  be 
wounded.    «/i&gmi  Wri,  a  mortal  wound,    p. 


j  za&frnia,  the  bow  or  plectrum  of  a  mu- 
sical instrument,  p. 

^j  zaMnti>  wounded  ;  killed  by  a  wound.?;. 
J  zad,  beating,  striking,  smiting,  p. 

bj  zadagt,  percussion,  a  blow  ;  USH!  io 
comp.,  as  dahshat-zadagl,  being  panic-struck,  p. 

zadan  (r.  zan),  to  strike,  to  Ix.ui  ; 
raise  a  noise.    /}. 

zadam,  worthy  of  being  \  eaten,  p. 


to 


>j  ^flrc?  a  ftob,  m.  beating,  assault  and    [ 

battery     p.  ; 

»>j  ^fl</a,  struck,  affected  by;  arrayed,  drawn 

up;  used  in  com  p.,  as  dahshat-xada,  panic-struck. 
saff-zada,  drawn  up  in  a  row.  p. 

j  zar,  in.  gold,  riches,  wealth,  money,  zar- 
parast,  venal,  selfish.  zarijtffarit  gold  of  the  purest 
kind,  zar-kjiarid,  purchased  (as  a  slave),  zar-khnz,  rich 
(a  country),  producing  gold  and  silver.  zar-ddrr 
wealthy,  zar-doz,  embroidered,  zar-dozi,  f.  embroi- 
dery, zari  sui  kh,  m.  gold ;  pure  gold  of  a  red  colour, 
gold  coin  ;  rame  of  a  *uit  in  cards  (v.  taj).  zari  sufaid, 
m  silver;  a  suit  in  cards,  zar-gar,  m.  a  goldsmith. 
zar-gari,f.  the  business  of  a  goldsmith;  a  kind  of  dia- 
lect, zari-gul,  the  yellow  stamina  of  arose,  zari  nakd, 
ready  money,  cash,  zar-nigdr,  gilt.  p. 

j  zaratusht,  1  Zoroaster,  the  founder 
ij  zaradusht,}    of  the  sect  of  Magi  or 

fire-worshippers,    p. 

"^.Iti    zii'u'uty    ^    agriculture,   husbandry, 
sown  field,  tillage,  cultivation,     a. 
s\jj  zardfa  or  zurafa,  the  giraffe,    a. 
jj  zar-baf,  brocade,  cloth  of  gold.   p. 
j  zarbafiy  brocaded,  embroidered,   p. 
\  zarbdft,  m.  brocade,  cloth  of  gold.  p. 
zar-baf ti,  made  of  cloth  of  gold.   p. 
jj  zard >  yellow,  pale,  livid,    zard  piluh,  rn. 

the  name  of  a  bird  (v. />//«£).  zard-raiig^  yellow;  (met.) 
bashful.  Z(iKl-iti,i,  f.  bashlulness.  zard-gosh,  hypo- 
critical, malignant,  p. 

Sltijj  znrd-altii,  in.  an  apricot,  p. 

-J^&jj  zard-chob,  f.  yellow  wood,  turmeric 

(Cwcuma  longa).    p. 

\  zardusht  (v.zaratusht),  Zoroaster,  p. 
j  zardah,  f.  a  carrot ;  adj.  yellowish,  p. 

j  zar-dost,  fond  of  gold,  venal,   p. 
8t>J  zardtii  m.  a  kind  of  pulaw,  dressed  with 

saffron,    p.  * 

(^£j\  zftrdi,   f.    yellownrsp,    paleno^s  (from 

fear  or  sorrow) ;  the  yolk  of  an  t  gg ;  the  jaundice,  p. 
^IxJjj  zar-zamini,  security  for  money  pay- 
**  ment.  p.  a. 

cjj  zar\  sowing,  a  sown  field,  seedtime,    a. 
Jj.J  zarlty  m.  turning  the  eyes ;    (in  Pert?.} 

hypocrisy,  fraud ;  detraction.  zarJc-barlc,  shining, 
glittering,  splendid  clothes,  gaudy  apparel,  a. 

jsjj  ztn'-yurt  a  goldsmith,  jeweller,    p. 
(jj*j\  zar-rjuriy  business  of  a  goldsmith,    p. 
]  zurumbad,  zedoary,  a  Chinese  root.  j). 

zarna,     \  .  f      , 

I  m.  arsenic,  orpiment  (perhaps 

corrupted  from  apffeviKov).  p. 
jj  zirah  or  zirih%  f.  iron  armour  made  with 

rings,    zirah-pvsb,  a  man  clad  in  iron  armour,    p 


(      443      ) 


pjj  zari,  f.  any  thing   woven  with   gold 

thread.  *ari-bSf,  a  manufacturer  in  gold  threads. 
*tiri-ltafi,  the  trade  of  gold-lace  working,  p. 

TjJ  zarihy  f.  a  railing  or  lattice- work  sur- 
rounding a  temple  or  tomb.    a. 
*pij\  zarrin^  golden,    zarrm-murgh,  m.  the 
name  of  a  bird ;  (met.)  the  sun.    p. 
*}.jj  zarina,  golden,  made  of  gold.  p. 
JL»w»j    zisht,     deformed,     ugly,     inhuman, 

hideous.  zisht-Jcho,  of  unseemly  habits,  of  a  wicked 
disposition,  zisht-ru,  ugly,  ill-favoured,  zisht-go,  ao 
obscene  speaker,  p. 

f^*j  zishti,  f.  ugliness,  deformity  ;    (met.) 
"evil,  wickedness,    p. 

j  zu'af,  m.  sudden  death  (by  poison),  a. 

j    za'fardnt     f.    saffron    (hence    Ital. 

zafferano).    a. 

l^jB&j  za'fardrii,  f.  a  yellow  colour,    a. 
+&j  za'm  or  zu'm,  f.  thinking,   presuming, 

speaking  from  belief;  vanity,  arrogance,    a. 
Jlij  zughaly  charcoal,  live  coal.  p. 
y&j  zaghan,  f.  a  kite ;   a  black  sparrow,  p. 
i\iij  zaghand,  f.  sally,  flight,  levity,   p. 

u-?lij  zifaf)  m.  leading  the  bride  home  to 
her  husband's  house,  a, 

(*^?j  zaMum,  a  kind  of  thorny  tree  ;  an  in- 
fernal tree  (mentioned  in  the  Kur,dn)t  the  fruit  of 
which  is  said  to  be  the  heads  of  devils  whereof  the 
damned  shall  eat.  a. 

L^Jj  zak  or  zik)  f.  injuring,  deceiving,  dis- 
appointing, zak  ufhdnd,  n.  to  be  ashamed,  zak  dend, 
a.  to  put  to  shame,  a. 

Soj  zahdt,  f.  alms,  a  portion   of  a  Musal- 

man's  property  given  in  charity  agreeably  to  the  rules 
laid  down  in  the  Kur,dn.  a. 

* \>j  zultam,  m.  rheum,  defluxion,  a  cold.    a. 

\/ 
C->^  oj  zuhdrvatj.  probity,  purity, ingenuity. a. 

^j  zahwdt  or  zakarvdt,  pi.  alms.   a. 

(pronounced)  zakat,  alms  (v.  zakdi).  a. 
j  zaJdj  pure,    pious ;    continent ;    m.  one 

who  regularly  pays  the  zakdt,  q.  v.    a. 

j^j  zaldzil  (pi.  of  dJj)j),  earthquakes,  com- 
motions ;  (met.)  misfortunes,  afflictions,    a. 
^Jj  zuldl,  adj.  pure,  limpid,  wholesome;  m. 

water  which  is  pure,  &c.    a. 
5jh  zalzala,  m.  an  earthquake,    a. 

&  zulf,  f.  a  curling  lock,  a  ringlet,  whis- 
ker. zuJfi  parethdn,  dishevelled  locks,  zulfi  tdbdar, 
curling  locks,  zulfidaraz,  long  locks,  zulji'ambartn, 
perfumed  (with  ambergris)  locks,  p. 

^j  zulfi,  f.  a  sword-knot ;  the  chain  by 
which  a  door  is  fastened,  p. 


JJj  zalal,  m.  erring,  blundering;  stumbling; 

wiling ;  deficiency,  loss.    a. 
£j  zalu,  f.  a  leech,  p. 

oj  zalla,  m.  victuals  carried  home  by  the 
guests  from  an  entertainment,  p.  a. 

i£j  zanfcha(  generally  pronounced  'zulaifchd), 
the  name  of  Potiphar's  wife:  the  loves  of  Ytlsuf( Jo- 
seph) and  Zulaij&a  form  the  subject  of  several  Per- 
sian poems,  p. 

*\AJ  zamdm,  f.  a  rein,  a  bfMfW*fl. 

*,Uj  zamdn,  |m.  time,  an  age;    the  world; 

OUj  zamdna,)    fortune;  the  heavens;  tense. 

zamdna-sdz,  a  turncoat,  zamdna-sdzl-k.,  to  practise 
flattery  or  obsequiousness,  to  turn  with  the  tide,  ga- 
mdna  nniwafik>  fortunate,  h. 

#*}  zambur,  m.  a  vice,  nippers,  forceps.  A. 
jj  zumurrud,  m.  an  emerald,  p. 

j^j  zumurrudln,  of  the  colour  of  an  eme- 
rald.   j>.  [titude.    a. 

jj  zumra,  m.  a  troop,  a  group,  crowd,  rnul- 

*y*j  zamzam,m.ihe  name  of  a  well  at  Mecca, 
called  also  Hagar*s  well.  a. 

&/«j*j  zamzama,  m.  singing ;    a  concert.    #. 
j  zamixtdn,  m.  winter  ;    wisdom,    p. 
j  2awis£a?n,  wintry,  winterly.   ^>. 
j  zaman,  m.  (v \zamdii)  time,  fortunt«,&c.  ^;. 
J  zam^iar^ry  ni.  cold,  intense  cold,    ^/m- 

liarin.  intensely  cold.     a. 

^jjy«j  zaml-ddr  (for  zamin-ddr,  q.v.).   p. 

^.jj^j  zamln,  f.  the  earth,  ground,  soil ;  a  re- 
gion, country;  the  ground  of  a  picture,  zamln-bos 
hond,  n.  to  make  a  profound  bow.  zamtnpar  se,  huciih 
paj-Ci  puna,  to  be  overjoyed  at  finding  unexpectedly  the 
object  of  one's  wishes,  zamin  pakapil,  to  persevere 
obstinately  in  any  design,  to  insist,  zamm  mcfi  gur- 
jdnd,  to  be  greatly  ashamed,  p. 

,\»3Ja*j  zamln-ddr,  a  landlord,  a  landholder 
(in  reality  a  revenue  farmer,  or  what,  in  Ireland,  is 
called  a  middleman).  As  the  term  zamin-ddr  differs 
widely  in  its  signification  from  our  ideas  of  a  land- 
lord, it  may  be  proper  to  add,  on  the  authority  of 
Gladwin,  that  under  the  Afogfrul  government  the  term 
was  applied  to  a  person  who  held  a  tract  of  land  im- 
mediately of  government,  on  condition  of  paying  the 
rent  of  it  He  was  first  in  rank  among  the  land- 
holders. If  a  zamlnddr  was  unable  to  pay  up  the 
amount  of  his  engagements  with  government  at  the 
end  of  the  year,  such  a  part  of  his  zamlndarl  was  sold 
as  would  discharge  the  balance.  If  he  was  dispos 
sessed  of  the  management  of  his  zamlndari,  he  was 
nevertheless  exclusively  responsible  for  all  debts  in- 
curred by  him  during  his  possession,  unless  a  mortgage 
was  given  on  the  zamlndari>  or  the  money  borrowed 
applied  to  the  payment  of  the  revenue.  Zamlnddrs, 
by  the  nature  of  their  tenures,  had  no  longer  a  right 
to  their  lands  than  whilst  they  paid  their  revenues ; 
and  in  case  of  failure,  the  sale  of  their  land  was  a  more 
just  and  useful  recompense  to  government  than  sub- 
jecting them  to  corporeal  punishment.  Should  they, 
however,  at  any  time  have  been  prevented  fulfilling 
their  engagements  by  unavoidable  accidents  rather 
than  by  their  own  mismanagement,  equity  would  point 
out  what  indulgence  they  might  be  entitled  to  on  that 
account,  p. 


(      446     ) 


>j  zamtn-darana,  the  allowance  to  a 

zaminddr  when  set  aside,    p. 

ju*j  zamin-darrii,  the  wife  of  a  zaminddr. 
***j  zamm-darl,  f.  the  office  of  a  zamln- 

;  the  land  or  estates,  held  by  him  as  above  de- 
scribed,   p. 

£j*\  zaminif  of  or  relating  to  the  earth,   p. 
2\  zan9  f.  a  woman,  a  wife,    zan-k.  or  -lena, 

to  marry.  2dU2i2BttQU^£  hen-pecked,  zan,  from  zadan, 
in  comp.  denotessmmng,  striking ;  as  rah-zan,  a  high- 
wayman, p. 

j$ina,  f.  adultery,  fornication,    zina-zada, 
"  bastard.     zina-Jcar,  m.  an  adulterer,  a  fornicator. 
zinakdrl,  f.  adultery,  fornication,  harlotry,    a. 

j  zanablr  (pi.  ofj^JJj),  hornets,  bees.   a. 

JuGj  zanabil  (pi.  of  jjjuij),  baskets,  wal- 
lets,   a.  * 
>J  zanakhay  a  serpent ;   also  explained  as 

band  i  Jcafan,  the  fastening  of  a  winding-sheet,    d. 

jlij  zunnar  or  zanar,  f.  a    belt,    the    Brah- 
manical  thread,  /Hindu  rosary(from  Gr. f wvapiov)  g,a, 

J   J  J  zan<*r-dar,  a  Brahman,  one  who  wears 
the  thread,    p. 

^lij  zanan  (pi.  of  zan),  wives,  women  ;  part. 
(of  zadan,  in  comp.)  striking,    p. 

eolij  zanana,   female,    feminine,    effeminate, 
womanly ;  m.  female  apartments,  a  seraglio,    h. 

j  zanani,  of  or  relating  to  women,  female, 
effeminate,    p. 

jjoj  zambak,  a  flower,  the  jasmine,  lily,  iris.fl. 
j  zambur,  m.  a  hornet,  a  bee.    a. 
j  zamliurdky  f.  a  small  gun.   p. 
j6j  zambura,  m.  a  hornet,  large  bee;  the 

point  of  a  musical  stringed  instrument  called  in  Hind! 
tcengrl ;  a  small  gun.  zambur-chi,  a  fusileer.  a. 

(Jju>j  zarribll,  f.  a  basket ;  a  purse,  a  wallet,  p. 
-+xj£j  zanjabil,  f.  dry  ginger,   a. 
£>j  zinjif,  f.  fringe,  border,  edging,  &c.  p. 

s*-j  zan-jalab,  a  cuckold  ;  also  a  man  who 
is  a  pimp  or  pander  to  his  own  wife.    p. 
s&j  zan-jalabl,  cuckoidom,  &c.   p. 
£\  zanji,  of  or  relating  to  Zanj  or  Zanyue- 

"  bar,  a  country  in  Africa  from  which  they  import  slaves 
into  Arabia  and  Persia,    a. 

*2J  zanjlr,  f.  a  chain,  letters,  zanjir-zamim, 

chain  security,  a  number  of  persons  binding  them- 
selves severally  and  jointly  as  security,  p. 

?£*Tj  zanjlri,  one  hound  in  chains ;    (espe- 
cially) one  who  is  mad  or  insane,    p. 
i^Jj^J  zanjiriyan,  pi.  mad  people,  maniacs, 
those  in  chains,    p. 

lj  zana&h,  1m.  the  chin,  the  pit  in 

\  zanafehdan,)    the  chin.  p. 


woman,  p. 


zindan,  m.  a  prison,  a  jail  or  gaol.  p. 

;  zindani,  a  prisoner*  captive,  p. 

zandaha,  impiety,  heresy,  atheism,   a. 

3j  zindagani,  f.  life,  living,  existence,  p. 
J>&>j  zindagi,  f.  life,  living,  p. 
\'&>j  zinda,  alive,  living,  zinda-dil,  alive  at 

heart,  cheerful,     zinda- k.,  to  bring  to  life.    p. 

j*.&>j  zandlk  or  zindty,  an  infidel,  a  fire- 
worshipper,  an  atheist,  one  of  a  bad  religion,    a. 

-dii:  zanak,*]  „      ... 
,.<>  >f.  a  little 

>j  zanha,  ) 

j  zang,  m.  rust ;    the   country  of  Zan- 

guebar,  in  Africa,    zang  lagna,  n.  to  become  rusty,  p. 
,Cx  zangar,  m.  verdigris,  rust.  p. 

Jj  zanga-zorl,  f.  strife,  quarrelling,  d. 

zang-alud,  rusty,  covered  with  rust.  p. 

^LOj  zangari,  rusty,  covered  with  verdi- 
gris,  p. 

;  zangula,  m.  a  bell,  cymbal,  p. 
>\  zangi,  rn.  an  Ethiop,  negro,    p. 

\  zinhar  (v.  zinhar},  care,  caution,  &c.  p. 
|   zany  a    or   zany  at,  fornication,    ibnu-z- 


zamiati,  a  bastard.     «. 


j)>  prohibition,  for- 


bidden things,    zawdjiri  shar'i,  things  prohibited  by 
the  divine  law.    p. 

\  zawwar,  a  visitor,  a  pilgrim,    a. 
zuwal,  m.  decline,  misery,  wretchedness. 

ll-pizjr,  transitory,  fading,     a. 

(pi.  of  a^j),  corners,  angles. a. 
tb^J  zanahir  (pi.  of  i^fclj),  flowers,  orna- 

meuts.    a. 

^IjJ  zan' ay  a  (pi.  of  *^1j),  angles,  corners,  a. 
ijUj  zana,id  (pi.  of  J Jjlj),  additions,  aug- 
mentations,   a.  [a  husband,    a. 
j  #at/;",  m.  couple,  a  pair,  alike,  a  spouse, 
zw;*«  or  &>-jj  zavjat,  f.  a  wife.    a. 

«3«J  ^wc?,  quick, swift, soori, suddenly,  zud-tar, 
more  speedily,  very  soon,  zud-tar in,  with  all  speed,  p. 

JjJ  Z0t '»  In*  'orce>  strength,  j>ower,  vigour  f 
violence,  effort,  weight.  zvr*azmii,  a  tried  athlete. 
zor-dwar,  powerful,  strong,  zor-dena,  a.  to  aid,  to  sup- 
port, to  assist,  zor-k  ,  a.  to  compel ;  to  exercise,  aor- 
mdrna,  a.  to  endeavour,  p. 

•  •j  ^w?%,  in.  a  lie,  a  falsehood,  adulteration  ; 
a  false  deity,  an  idol,  zaur,  m.  going  on  a  pilgrimage,  a* 

i,  f.  a  lie ;    m.  a  liar.    a. 

a  small  ship,  a  skitt.    a. 
j  zor-mandy  robust,  powerful,  zor-man* 

dt,  strength,    p. 


jj  zort,  f.  force,  strength  (in  comp.).  p. 
j  zauzan  or  zuzan,  name  of  an   ancient 

city  in  Khuxistan.    p. 

aJj^j  zufa  (from  i5(r<rartroc),  hyssop,    a.  g. 

yjj  zun,  a  fop,  a  beau  ;   adj.  base.   d. 

Bj  zih,  f.  a  bowstring ;    offspring,  childbirth. 

dardi  *i'A,  the  pangs  of  childbirth ;  interj.  good !  excel- 
lent !    p. 


>lfcj  zuhhdd  (pi.  of  <^5j),  religious  men.  a. 
,Uj  zihar,  m.  a  bladder ;  the  lower  part  of  the 

belly  ;  mons  veneris.  mu,e  zihdr,  m.  pules,  pecten.  p 
±bj  znhdt  m.  continence,  devotion,  abstinence. 

zuhd-kesh,  devout,     a.  p. 

.^fcj  zih-ddrty  m.  the  womb,  matrix,  p. 
,  \  zahr  or  zahar,   m.   poison,     zahr-dlud, 

poisoned,  zahr-ddr,  poisonous,  zahri  "kutil  or  zuhri 
haldlial,  m.  deadly  poison,  zahar  khdnd  kisl  par,  to 
imitate  an  act  unsuitable  to  one's  state  or  condition, 
to  ape  the  condition  of  one's  superiors,  p. 

U&J   zahra,    in.    bile,    gall-bladder;     spirit, 

boldness,  pluck,  zahra  db  hond,  n.  to  be  much  dis- 
tressed, to  be  terrified,  p. 

kJbj  zuhra,  f.  the  planet  Venus,    a. 
j  zahriy  venomous,  poisonous,   p. 
\  zihiy  zahe,  or  zo hi,  bravo  !    well  done  ! 
admirable!  there!  lo!  behold!    p. 
<^j  zahlr9  reduced  (by  sickness),  thin  ;    sad, 
melancholy,  low-spirited,    a. 
JJ  z'iyddy  augmentation,  surplus,  ad- 

J»J  ziyddaty       dition  ;  adj.  great,  exces- 
J>J  ziyddail,      sive ;    more,    too   much. 
J»J  zlydda,      )     ziydda-h.,  a.  to  augment, 

to  increase ;  (met.)  to  take  away  whatever  Js  on  the 
dinner-table.  %iydda-go,  an  intolerable  babbler,  a. 

O^lx  ziydraty  f.  pilgrimage,  visiting,    ziyd- 
rat-gdht  a  place  to  which  pilgrimage  is  made.    a. 

^b J  ziydn>  m.  loss,  damage,  deficiency,  p. 
>:  zeby  ornament,  elegance,  beauty,    zeb 


dend,  to  suit,  to  become ;  (in  comp.)  adorning,  as 
aurang~zeb,  throne-adorning,  the  name  of  a  celebrated 
Great  Mogul,  p. 

Uo>J  zebdt  adorned,  beautiful,  p. 

Ux  zebdA,  f.  beauty,  gracefulness,  p. 

\JJ  \  zebd,ishy  f.  ornament,  elegance,   p. 
^fK  zibak,  in.  quicksilver,   a. 
»43JuJ>J  zebanday  adorning,  decorating,  p. 
^jtJouX  zebidan,  to  adorn,  to  decorate,  p. 
jo  \  zaitun,  in.  an  olive-tree,   a. 

zy,  m.  astronomical  tables,  of  which  there 
"are  several  in  the  Persian  language ;  a  mason's  rule.  «. 


447      )  ji) 

iPJ  zaidt  m.  increasing,  adding,  augmenta- 
tion ;  a  fictitious  name  employed  in  exemplifying  the 
rules  of  Arabic  grammar,  or  cases  in  law,  like  our 
once  well-known  personages,  John  Nokes  and  Thomas 
Stiles,  recently  defunct,  a. 

jJ>J  zer,  under,  below  ;  the  vowel-point  called 

by  the  Arabians  kasra,  corresponding  to  »,  in  fit.  zer- 
anddz,  m.  the  eloth,  or  carpet,  which  is  spread  under  a 
huJcJca.  zer-bdr  hond,  to  be  indebted,  to  undergo  9 
great  expense,  zer  hand,  a  martingal.  zer-dast,  m.  a 
subject,  a  vassal;  adj.  powerless,  under  command. 
zer-k.t  a.  to  overpower,  to  subdue.  p>» 

j>,j  zlr,  f.  a  fine  soft  sound,  the  smallest  string 

of  a  lute,  &c.,  the  treble,    p.  ^  •* 

\j>j   zird,   m.   cummin-seed  (Cuminum  cy*** 

minum).     s. 

\j*tj  zirdy          ^because,  because  that,  since, 
&-}L)J  zlrdhij)     on  accouufcof.   p. 
^b^J^J  zer  birydn,  m.  name  of  a  kind  of 

dish.    p. 

f^jl.j  zw-bam,  a  pair  of  small  kettle-drums,  d. 
(jt&jjl.j  zer-zaminij{\  chamber  underground./;. 
'7/<,  ingenious,  intelligent,  sagacious, 

penetrating,  acute,    p. 

j.j  zirahl,  f.  acuteness,  intelligence,   p. 

X  zer  ma&hh,  m.  one  or  two  pieces  of 

leather  or  pasteboard  joined  together,  and  commonly 
painted  or  ornamented,  placed  on  the  knee  when 
writing,  the  paper  being  laid  upon  this  support,  p.  a. 

,xj^> ;  zirangiy  f.  the  cantharides  beetle,  or 

Spanish  fly.     d. 

•>J  ziray  m.  (v.  zira)  cummin,   a. 

in,  inferior,  lower,  lowermost,   p. 
±j  zistt  f.  life,  living,  existence,   p. 
i>J  zaif,  light  or  dipt  money,  current,  but 
not  receivable  at  the  public  treasuries,    a. 
(^-*JJ  zistan  (r.  zi),  to  live,  to  exist,   p. 
J^J  zil  (v.  zir)t  the  treble  in  music,    p. 
Jj>J  zaily  removing,  leaving  off.   a. 

ziUy  m.   a   saddle,    zln  bdndhnd,  a.  to 

saddle,  ztn-posh,  m.  a  cloth  fastened  over  the  saddle, 
housing,  zln-gar,  m.  a  saddler,  p. 

J»j  zain,  ornament,  honour,    a. 

zctinab,  name  of  one  of  Muhcnnmad's 

wives,     a. 

^IAJOJ  zinaty  f.  ornament,  beauty,  elegancy 

dress,  decoration,    a. 

uij  zlnciy  m.  a  ladder,  stairs,  steps,  p. 
l^J  zinhdr,  m.  care,   caution,   protection, 

defence,  patronage ;  interj.  take  care !  beware .'  on  no 
account !  p. 

JJ  zewar,  m.  jewels,  ornaments  (of  goldf 

silver,  &c.) ;  (pi.  zewardt).    p. 


(      448      ) 


j  zhe,  called  zae  farsi  or  'ajanii,  the  four- 
teenth letter  of  the  Persian  alphabet,  and  seventeenth 
Hindustani,  has  no  corresponding  character  in  the 

,  Arabic  or  Sanskrit  alphabets:  its  sound  is  that  of  sin 
the  English  word  pleasure,  or  of  z  in  azure,  or  of  the 
French  /  in  jour ;  it  is  sometimes  changed  into  .;,  as 
pajmurda  for  pazhmurda.  p. 

j\j  zhazh,  m.  idle,  trifling  or  indecent  speech  ; 

a  kind  of  thistle.  zJidzh-Hhfite,  a  trifler,  one  who  speaks 
jjpbscenely.    p. 

^  zhala,  m.  dew,  hoar-frost,  hail.  p. 

iMj  zhinda,  m.  a  patched  garment,   p. 

5 JjJjj  zholida,  intricate,  entangled,    zholida- 

mu,  entangled  haiH    p. 
jjbj  zhiyan,  formidable,  rapacious,  terrible. 

sheri  zhiydn,  a  fierce  lion,  a  ferocious  tiger,    p. 


(^   sin,  usually   named   sini   muJimala    or 

slnl  {thttilr  manJciita,  the  twelfth  letter  in  the  Arabic, 
the  fifteenth  in  the  Persian,  and  eighteenth  in  the 
Hindustani  alphabets:  its  sound  is  that  of  the  En- 
glish s,  or  of  the  Sanskrit  sa  :  in  reckoning1  by  ahjud 
its  value  is  sixty:  in  almanacks  it  icpreyents  the 
sun,  and  a  sextile  aspect  of  the  planets.  It  is  also 
used  as  an  abbreviation  for  the  word  salam,  saluta- 
tion. a.  p.  h. 

{j*>  H  sa,  prefixed  to  Sanskrit  substantives, 

denotes  "  with,"  "  possessed  of,"  or  "related  to,"  as 
Sfi-jtua,  alive,  sa-bal,  powerful,  sa-gotfu,  related  to 
one  family.  sut  as  a  prefix,  corresponds  to  the  ev  of 
the  Greek  (in  opposition  to  dur,  fluff,  bad),  and  denotes 
"  goodness,  facility,  excellency,  or  excess  ;"  as  su-panth, 
the  good  or  right  way.  su-labh,  easy  of  attainment,  in 
opposition  to  dur-labh,  difHcult  in  the  attainment: 
again,  su-dur-labh  denotes  excessively  difficult  to 
attain,  s. 

(j»  TQ  su,  in  the  Braj  dialect,  is  used  as  a 

postposition,  denoting  from,  by,  with,  of,  &c.,  asjd-su, 
Irom  or  of  whom  ;  it  is  also  used  sometimes  for  the 
correl.  so,  he,  she,  it,  they,  &c.  h. 

L*»  TO  s«,    added    to    a   substantive   denotes 

similitude,  as  kuttd,  a  dog  Tcuttd-sd,  dog-like  :  as  an 
adjective  adjunct  it  appears  sometimes  superfluous, 
but  generally  intensive,  as  bard,  large,  bafd-sd,  largish, 
cr  very  large  (v.  Hind.  Gram.  p.  108,  c.).  kdld-sdt 
blackish.  p  h. 


sabadhan  (v.  savadhari), 
attentive,  cautious,    s. 

U*>  4tiwv  sabar,  m.  an  elk,  or,  more  properly 
speaking,  a  large  species  of  stag  ;  a  leather  of  elks' 
or  any  kind  of  deers*  hide  for  bedding,  sdbar  mantr, 
rn.  a  spell  composed  in  colloquial  language,  s. 


sabar,  m.  a  small  anvil,   h. 
sabi',  the  seventh,   sabi'an,  seventhly, 
in  the  seventh  place.    <z. 


jU*>  sabih,  former,  preceding,  formerly,  of 
yore,  time  past,  sdbfyu-l-an'dm,  former  bounties. 
sdhiifOQ,  as  formerly,  agreeably  to  former  practices,  a. 

bU<*  sabika,  preceding,  past,  ancient;    m 
former  friendship,  previous  intimacy,    a. 

,  m.  an  iron  crow  or  lever,  h. 

sabun,  \       f 

rm.  (v.  sabttn)  soap.   a. 
sdbnnj 

^ffT^if  sabut,  whole,  entire,  s. 

sabun-gar,  m.  a  soap-boiler  or  soap- 
manufacturer.    p. 

xcip,  m.  imprecation,  curse.    5. 

rarfA,  faulty,  oflfending.a. 
,  m.  the  name  of  a  disorder 

in  which  the  hair  gradually  falls  off.     h. 

xapin,  f.  a  female  snake,    s. 
sapna,  a.  to  curse,    s. 

saphatya,  m.  productiveness, 

fruitfulness.    5. 

->1**>  TO7T  sat,  seven,  sath  panch-k.,  to  be  in 
doubt,  to  be  unable  to  decide  what  to  do.  sat  samun- 
dar,  the  name  of  a  game.  s. 

tej  j\!>U*>  TOITT^V^IT  satdrohan,  m.  a  dog  who 

associates  with  (six)  wolves.    *. 

sat-bha^i,  (lit.  the  seven  brothers) 


a  species  of  thrush  so  called  from  the  birds  being  gre- 
garious, and  frequently  seven  of  them  are  found  to- 
gether. —  (Binning),  d. 

satisar,  dysenteric,  afflicted 


with  dysentery,     s. 

xato  (for  sat  on),  the   seven,     sato  muii 

sat  alma,  to  praise  or  extol  very  much.    d. 

^lyU**  TOTT^t  satwan,  m.  the  seventh.    5. 
.yU>  *rnn;  satur,  a  knife,  a  butchers*  chop- 
ping knife,    p. 

sntwik,  spontaneous,  sincere, 


relating  to  or  proceeding  from  the  satwa  quality;  sin- 
cere, good,  true,  gentle,  amiable,  &c.     s. 


satwm,  i\  the  seventh,    s. 

xatk,  with,  together,  along  with  ; 

m.  a  troop,  company,  society,  sdth  is-fa,  along  with 
this,  besides,  moreover,  sdth.  us-ke,  along  with  that, 
although,  notwithstanding,  sdth  dend,  to  join,  to  asso- 
ciate with,  sdlh-tudld,  a  comrade,  a  companion,  sdthon 
sdth,  together  with,  along  with.  *. 

Am,  f.  a  female  companion.  *. 
sat  hi,  m.  a  companion,  comrade, 
"ally,  associate,  sdthi  sdth,  together,  in  one  company.  A. 
J^L*  sati,  the  sixth  (in  Dakh.),  for*a<Ai.  a.  cl. 

Cjl>CjU>  TOTTO    sat-bat,  f.   combining, 
leaguing,  confederating,    ft. 

sath,  sixty  (in  Dakh.  sat),    s. 


(      44U     ) 


- 


,  m.  a  kind  of  rice  produced 

"in  the  rains  (BO  called  because  it  ripens  in  sixty  days 
from  the  time  of  sou  ing).    5. 

xathya,  m.  vice,  villain}',   s. 
saj,  m.   preparation,  harness,*  ac- 
coutrements.  s. 
U*  saj,  m.the  teak-tree  (Tectonagrandis).  p. 

>-l^>  sdjid,  m.  one  who  is  prostrate  in  ado- 
ration ;  an  adorer,  a  worshipper,    a. 

sajan,  m.  a  sweetheart,  a  lover,  x. 

*rnPTT  sajna,  a.  to  prepare,  to  dress, 
to  decorate,  to  regulate;  n.  to  become,  to  fit,  to  suit.  s. 
^-l^>  WRJ  mjla,  rn.  partnership,  associa- 
tion. A.  [ciate.  //. 

sq;/ii,  m.  a  partner,  an  asso- 

*»  OT«f  sack,  true,  real,  correct,    s. 

-U^  fachaJf,  ni.  liiima  presented  to  the  bride 
the  day  of  marriage  ;  wedding  gifts  of  various  kinds,  t. 

.s'«7/(7/»  :>n  nn-a  or  inclosed  spa  or,  court, 
quadrangle;  shore  or  coast  ;  tract  of  country,     a. 
».L»  .vr7  //?/•,  in.  an  enchanter,  a  magician,  a 
necromancer  (ftm.  saftird).    a.  [mancy.     a. 

sahirl,  f.  enchantment,  magic,  riccro- 

aJnl,  m.  the  sea-shore.    #. 

sa/Jif,  f.  make,  construction,  manu- 
facture; pretence,    p. 
i^Uo  saftlitnyi,  f.  make,  effort;  art.    p. 

^U*»  sd&ktan  (r.  ,s5«),  to  make  or  form  ; 
to  counterfeit,    p. 

>-U*>  sakhta,  made,  formed;  countcrfnffd, 
false,  surreptitious,    p. 

*ady  f.  desire,  wish  ;  adj.  (v.  sadh).    s. 
sadat,  lords  (pi.  of  JJLWJ,  q.  v.).    a. 
sadaj,  Indian  spikenard,   p. 

,  with  respect,  respectfully,  s. 
sadra,  m.  a  kind  of  song.    A. 

rr^^T  tadri&hya,  m.  likeness,  re- 
«. 

t5,  the  sixth  (f.  sadisa).   a. 
sadisa  or  sadisan,  sixthly,  in  the  sixth 
place,    a. 

sadagi,  f.  plainness,  want  of  ornament, 
artlessness,  simplicity,  openness,  p. 
Ua  sada,  plain,  white,  unadorned,  simple; 
artless,  open,  sincere.  sada-diL  artless,  simple  stupid. 
sada-tflu™*  f-  gentleness,  affability  ;  simplicity,  stu- 
pidity. sada-kar,  m.  a  (kind  of)  goldsmith,  a  plain 
worker  in  gold  or  silver,  who  makes  articles  which 
are  after  ornamented  by  other  hands,  sada-lauh,  art- 
lese,  simple,  stupid  (q.  d.  tabula  rasa},  saila-waz'i,  f. 
s,  simplicity,  slupidity.  p. 


*, 
semblance. 


sadk  or 

good,  holy  ;  m.  a  religious  person,  a  saint,  a  mendi- 
cant. sadhH.  n  merchant;  f.  desire,  wish,  inclination. 
sadhu-sil,  virtuous,  righteous.  .*. 

*aJharnn,  in  common,  com* 


mon.  sndharun  -<l)ui)  in,  m.  universal  duty,  law  common 
to  all  castes,  s. 

-A^J&tilw*  CTtnrBGf  sadhu-puxhp,  m.  a  flower 
(Ilibisni?  mutabili,*).  s.  [piety,  .f. 

^rvr?fT  sadhuta,  f.  goodness,  honesty, 

HTV«li  sad/ink,   eomplctiuir,  p«>rfrct- 

ing,  finishing;  who  or  what  effects;  holy;  in.  a  de- 
votee; a  practiser.  s. 

WU*>  ^BnnT  xadhan,  m.  the  act  or  means  of 

accomplishing,  effecting;  practice,    s. 

jbjLo*  TfTV«TT  sniVtna,  a.  t^>  familiarizf  gra- 

dually to  anv  habit;  to  teach,  to  learn,  to  rectify,  to 
use,  to  pr.u-tisc,  to  regulate,  to  pacify  ;  to  settle,  to 
determine,  to  accomplish,  s. 


n.Ih/irtat    f.    the  act  of  fami- 

liarizing bv  habit  udo;  solicitation,  contiivance,  devo- 
tion; practice,  ac\.  Mij'IisliMtMit.     *. 

U)  |>jou<,  lioncst  ;  m.  a  mer- 
chant; a  kind  of  mendicant,    s. 


saiihu-vrihsh,  in.  the  Ka- 

damb  tree  (Nauclea  Cadamba').    s, 
fcji'^*  *TTU|  sadkya,  practicable,   easy  ;    in. 
the  twenty-second  astronomical  yug.    f. 
l*>  7ETR  xdr9  besf,  excellent  ;  m.  the  pi  ill  or 

sap  of  trees,  &c.  ;  strength,  vigour;  the  essence  or 
vital  part  of  any  thing,  quintessence;  value,  worth; 
manure  ;  iron  ;  the  piece  used  in  playing  at  chatipur. 
sdr-varjitt  pithless,  sapless,  s. 

*>  sat;  a  particle  denoting  plenty,  magnitude, 

or  similitude  ;  as  koh-sar,  a  mountainous  country  ; 
'ambar-sar,  full  of  ambergris  ;  shah-sar,  like  a  king  ; 
sometimes  used  for  far,  the  head,  as  nigiin-sar,  irnvHed, 
with  the  head  undermost;  a  camel  ;  the  name  of  a  black 
bird  of  a  musical  note.  p. 

*>  OTCsar,  m.  a  cowhouse.    A%. 
»\***  xar  (v.  .sa),  like,  resembling,    d. 

l*>  WtT  *ara,  all,    the    whole;    m.    wife,  s 

brother,  brother-in-law  (v.  sal  a),    s. 

U*»  sdra,  pure,  excellent,  sweet-smelling,  un- 

dented; as  'ambari  sard,  the  most  odoiiferous  amber- 
gris. p. 

»  *TRT$  sdrdrth,  m.  abridgment,  .v. 
>  stir-ban,  m.  a  camel-driver,  p. 
'GFttsdrpi,  f.  the  ninth  lunar  astei  ism.  .<. 


sdrtd,  f.  strength,  substance,  es- 

[tial.   *. 
sdrthak,  profitable,  substan- 

wrathif  in.  a  charioteer,   s. 
sdraddy  f.  a  name  of  the  goddess 

Suraswati  ;  al&o  a  name  of  Durga.    t. 

2o 


(      450      ) 


ras,  in.  la  species  of  heron, 

sarasi,  f.J    the  Indian   crane, 
"maie  and  female  (Ardea  antigone).    t. 

sarasrvat,  the  people  of  the 


Saraswat  country,  or  the  uorth-weet  part  of  the  pro- 
vince of  Delhi.    *  . 


^j.U**  sarilt,  a  thief,  a  plunderer  (pi.  $5HAtn), 

from  which,  perhaps,  the  word  "  Saracen  ;"  as  "  Cos- 
sack," from  kazzak.    a. 

I^IM*  *U(X*M  tarika,  f.  a  kind  of  bird  (Turdus 

salted},  but  the  name  is  applied  also  to  the  maind  (Gra- 
ctila  religiosa).    8. 

sar-loh,  m.  steel,   s. 


sarna,  a.  to  mend,  to  perform, 
to  complete,  to  make,  to  manure.    5. 

^3jU*>  sarinda  (v\  tarangi),  a  fiddle,    d. 

sarang,  m.  name  of  a  musical 


mode  or  rag  ;  a  peacock  ;  a  snake,  a  serpent  ;  a  cloud  ; 
the  voice  of  a  peacock  ;  a  deer;  a  woman  ;  water;  the 
name  of  a  country;  a  lamp;  the  nymphtpa  li.tus.  sd- 
rang  ne  sarong  gahyo,  rdrang  bolyo  ate  ;  jau  sarang  set- 
rang  hahe,  sarang  murih  taifi  ja,et  a  peacock  seized  a 
snake  ;  a  cloud  thundered  ;  if  the  peacock  utter  his 
cry,  the  snake  will  escape  from  his  mouth  (it  is  said  to 
be  a  peculiarity  of  the  peacock,  that  on  hearing  thunder 
he  utters  a  cry  of  pleasure,  and  dances  for  joy),  s. 


sarantfi,  f.  a  musical  itistru- 

merit  like  a  fiddle.    /*. 

Hfjpm  sarangiya,  m.  a  fiddler,    h. 

saru,  f.  a  kind  of  bird,  a  species  of 

blackbird  or  starling.     h. 

J^UA,  *n^iT  sar-vat,  substantial,  having 

pith,  substance,  &c.     5. 

,sar-?vatt,  a  camel-driver;    name  of  a 

mountain  south  of  Samarkand,    p. 

&jj**  ^T^ntH  sarva-bhaum,  m.  a  universal 

monarch.    5. 

liyj^U*  ^n§^p5FcF  surva-laukik,  prevail- 

ing tliroughout  the  universe,  universally  known,    .t. 

sarv-varnih,  of  every 


kind,  belonging  to  every  tribe,  s. 
j*»  Iftft  sari,  f.  cream  ;  a  dress  consisting 
of  one  piece  of  cloth  worn  by  Hindu  women  round 
the  body  and  passing  over  the  head.  *. 

CjU«>  sa?i,  passing,  ponctrating,  pervading, 

flowing;  infecting,  contagious,     a 

&j:U*»  Wlfcsarhu,  m.  a  wit'e^s  sisti  -r's  husband,  s. 

j\^»»  Wrt  sarhi,  in.  the  spring  harvest,  or 
grain  cut  in  the  spring,    h. 

jfU*»  TTO  «5r/te,l  one  half  more  ;  this  word 

^T^  sare,  J  prefixed  to  any  common 
numeral  denotes  that  the  half  of  a  unity  \»  to  be  added 
to  such  numeral,  as  sarhe  char,  four  and  a  half;  when 
added  to  an  aggregate  number,  it  signifies  that  half 
the  aggregate  is  to  be  added,  as  sarhe  *au,  150,  i.  e.  a 
huudred  with  half  a  hundred  added,  s. 


ft  sari,  f.  (the  same  as  *ari)cr<nm, 

&c. ;  it  also  denotes  the  single  garment  worn  by- 
females  in  Bengal,  s. 

*>  saz,  m.  arms,  apparatus,  accoutrements, 

harness,  furniture ;  a  musical  instrument ;  concord. 
sdz-baz,  trim,  dressy;  m.  ornament,  apparatus.  «««• 
kar  proper,  consonant,  concordant,  saz-yarab,  m.  war- 
like  instruments,  furniture,  baggage,  aaz,  in  comp. 
denotes  making,  effecting,  as  zitida-siiz,  making  alive, 
resuscitating,  p. 

U*>  saza,  partnership,  companionship,    d. 
ijU*>  sazish,  combination,  collusion,   con- 
federacy,  p. 

sazishi,  collusive,  fraudulent,  p. 

JjU*>  sazinda  or  sazanda,  m.  a  maker,  a 
musical  performer,  p. 

»  sazwar,  agreeing,  well-arranged,   p. 

sazwar,  accoutred,  armed,   p. 

saziy  f.  abstract  form  of  saz,  in  compo- 
sition, as  zinda-sazl,  resuscitation.    />. 

^fn^f  sas  or  sasu,  a  mother-in-law,    s. 

sets,  m.  a  bug,  a  flea,  a  louse,  p. 

»>  $11VT  sasti,  f.  (for  shasti)  command, 

correction,     s. 

sasan,  m.   (for  shasari)  order, 
command ;  a  patent,  a  grant ;  act  of  punishing.    *. 
i*A«j  ^I^HI  sama,  a.  to  chastise,  to  admo- 
nish (v.  sdAsnd).     s. 

l^U*>  saat,  f.  a  moment,  minute,  hour;    a 
watch  or  clock,    sffat-saz,  a  watchmaker,    a. 

^pU*>  SOL  id,  f.  the  arm  from  the  wrist  to  the 
elbow,  the  fore-arm,    a. 

•U*>  sa\  m.  one  who   attempts  or  endea- 
"vours;  a  recommender ;  adj.  earnest,  eager,    a. 

,M**>  saghar,  m.  a  bowl,  cup,  goblet,  stagjiar- 
kash,  one  who  drains  his  cup ;  a  regular  toper,    p. 

^^jpL*  saghari,  f.  the  space  between  the  tail 

and  anus  of  a  horse,    p. 

JjU»  .voj,  f.  the  leg,  the  trunk  of  a  tree,  the 

fctalk  of  an  herb.    a. 

lai'U*  takitj  falling,   sakit  hona,  n.  to  be  de- 
graded,   a. 

^'L*  sali,  m.  a  cupbearer,  a  page,    sakiya 

**  (poetic  vocative),  O  cupbearer !    a. 

mkiyan,  (pi.  of  salt),  cupbearers,  p. 

saJ*a,  m.  an  era.  saka-h.,  a.  to  esta- 
blish an  era;  (met.)  to  distinguish  one's  self  by  heroic 
actions,  sake-bandh,  m.  a  king  who  has  established 
an  era  in  consequence  of  his  lame  and  worth,  «. 

Mar,  having  form  or  shape.  *• 
xakil,  silent,  quiet,  at  rest.    a. 

*HTI|TJr  xdhsfiat,  before,  in  presence, 
in  sight ;  as,  like  j  evidently,  manifestly,  f. 


(      481      ) 


sakski,    witnessing,    seeing, 
attesting;  an  eyewitness,  an  evidence.    *. 

3(783   sakskya,  m.  testimony,   evi- 


dence.   5. 


sdkin,  m.  an  inhabitant  ;   adj.  quiet, 

peaceable  ;  a  quiescent  letter,  *.  e.  a  consonant  not 
followed  by  a  vowel,    a. 

y  U*>  sakuty  silent,  quiescent,  a. 

KTO  $5M,  f.  trust,  credit,  reputation,  s. 
SCTO  sakhj  f.  season,  time.    h. 

(for  shakJia),  f.  a  branch 


of  a  tree.    *. 

,m.an  evidence,a  witness,  s. 

sahhyatj  (for  sahshafy  evi- 
dent, conspicuous ;  adv.  before,  in  the  presence  of.    s. 
LJ\M>  WT  say,  nu  greens,  edible  vegetables, 

culinary  herbs,  sag-pat,  m.  greens ;  petty  dues  paid 
in  kind  to  village  officials,  sag-pat  hona,  n.  to  become 
soft.  s. 

sagart  m.  the  sea,  the  ocean,    s. 
sagman,  rice  fields,  cultivated  ground, 

lands  in  full  crop.    d. 

sago,   a    tree  of  the  palm 

species :  a  flour  is  made  from  this  tree,  which,  formed 
into  bread,  when  fresh  from  the  oven,  eats  like  hot 
rolls :  when  hard,  it  requires  being  soaked  in  water 
before  it  is  used.  Three  of  these  trees  are  sufficient 
to  maintain  a  man  a  year, and  mi  acre  property  planted 
will  afford  subsidence  for  one  hundred  for  ftiat  time.  /*. 


say  nm  an  (v.  sayuii)}  teak.    h. 

sayautt)  f.  meat,  flesh.   h» 

sagun  or  sagaun,  f.  teak  wood, 
or  tree  (  Tectona  grandis).    h. 
JU*>  WR$  sal,  m.  name  of  a  common  timber 


tree  (Shorea  robusta,  fiox.  PI.  Cor.),  a  thorn,  spine; 
perforation,  bore,  mortice,  a  hole  made  by  driving  a 
pin  into  the  ground,  &c.  ;  a  jackal  ;  f.  a  house,  place; 
a  school,  s. 


sal,  m.  a  year,    xali  ayanda,  next  year. 

sail  lj,alt  the  present  year  sfll-hiisil,  yearlj*  produce. 
sal-Jffeurda,  old.  sal-giraht  f.  birthday,  on  every  anni- 
versary of  which  an  additional  knot  is  tied  on  a  string 
kept  lor  this  purpose;  ml  gasht,  old,  in  years.  i>ali 
gugashta,  last  year,  sal-ha-sal,  annually,  yj. 

^)l*»  ^357  sa/«,  in.  a  wife's  brother,  brother- 
in-law  (the  term  is  used  also  in  a  grossly  abusive 
sense);  (in  comp.  for  shald)  it  denotes  house,  place,  as 
pdfh-sala,  a  place  for  reading,  a  school.  *. 

j^JU*  salar,  m.  a  chief,  head,  leader,  prince, 

captain,  sdldri  ftqfila,  the  chief  of  a  caravan,  leader  of 
a  troop,  p. 

*}^IM»  salana,  yearly,  annual  ;  annually,  p. 
wJU>  saliba,  (in  logic)  a  negative  sentence,  a. 
sal')h/a9  sage  (Salvia).   p. 

rT^M^tfT  sal-parni,  f.  a  shrub  (He- 

dysarum  gangeticum).    t. 


sal-pushp,  m.    a    shrub 

(Hibiscus  mutabiltij.    9. 

P*j{J\+»  W<$W  sal-ras,  m.  the  resinous  juice 

of  the  Sal  tree.    3. 

salsa,  m.  sarsaparilla.   h. 
salistrl,  m.  a  farrier,   d. 

salikt  going ;  m.  a  traveller ;  (met.)  a 

devotee ;  a  class  of  Muhammctdans  who  observe  the  law 
and  lead  a  domestic  life ;  (pi.  sdlikdn).  a. 

L£JU»  HTc$MlH  salagram,   in.   a  schistous 

atone,  containing  the  impression  of  one  or  more 
ammonites,  conceived  by  the  Hindus  to  represent 
Vishnu,  s. 

salam,  good  fertile  land.    h. 
,  safe,  free,  perfect,    a. 
salan,] I  m.  moat,  fowl,  or  fish, 

3f1<3H!  salna,)     dressed  with  spices  and 

eaten  with  rice  :  the  dish  called  (by  Europeans)  curry: 
the  curry  used  by  the  Hindus  consist  of  vegetable 
only.  /*. 

OT3RT  salna,  a.  to  perforato,  to  bore,  to 
prick  ;  n.  to  ache,  to  be  in  pain,  to  smart,    s. 

*alu,  m.  a  kind  of  red  cloth  (dyed 

with  morinda}.     s. 

saln'ar,  by  or  according  to  the  year.  p. 
salivahan,  m.  name  of  a 

celehrated  sovereign. 

salotar,        1m.    a    farrier,   a 
tnrlj)       horse  -  doctor. 
sdlotarl,  f.  farriery,  veterinary  practice.    3. 
jA»j]L*»  salus9  m.T  hypocrisy,    trick,    subter- 

&alvsit  f.  J     iuge,  fraud,   p. 
sala,  in  comp.  with  any  numeral  denotes 

so  many  years  old  ;  as  si-sala,  three  years  old.    p. 
mlhay  (Per?,  pi.  of  sal)  years,    p. 

>attta,e  sal,  a  course  or  series  of 
years,  several  years,    p. 

JU*»   TOcjjft  sally  f.    sister-in-law,   wife's  sis- 
ter, especially  younger  sister.    *. 
^M>  salt,  annual,   relating  to  the  year;    f, 
land  taken  by  the  year.    p. 

saliyan  (irreg.  pi.),  years,  p. 

saliyana,  annual ;  m.  a  yearly  salary, 
an  annuity,    sally ana-ddr,  an  annuitant,  s. 

salina,  annually,  year  by  year.  p. 
samy  f.  a  ferule  (same  as  sami).  s. 

*am  or  sama-veda,  m.  the  third 
Veda,  the  text  of  which  is  sung.  9. 
u*»  satn,  a  celebrated  hero  in  old  Persian  ro- 
mance, father  to  Zal,  and  grandfather  to  Rustam.  p. 
)ej>\jb»  samm-abras,  a  large  and  venomous* 
kind  of  lizard,  a. 

O  /~i  O 


(      452      ) 


W**>   TTRT    *a<na,   f.  provision",  eatables   of 

various  ports  (also  samo  as  tamagrl,  q.  v.).     *. 

cil^-UU**  TTPnfif^i  wmajih,  m.  an  assistant 

or  spectator  at  an  assembly.    *. 
^l*U»>    toman,  ni.   furniture,   apparatus,    in- 

struments, tools;  measure,  quantity;  understanding, 
reason,  intellect  ;  custom,  habit,  mode,  order,  propor- 
tion  ;  opulence,  power;  probity;  a  landmark,  sa- 
mam-jangit  m.  varlike  apparatus,  le  stir  o  i>ainunt 
destitute,  indigent,  helpless;  stupified,  brainless  ;  im- 
mense,  boundless,  endless  (applied  to  affairs),  p. 


'111*41*411    sdrndnydj  f.   a   prostitute,  n 
girl  common  to  all.    s. 


amnya,  coininon, 
universal,    samanya-lakshan,  m.  a  generic  character,  s 
ltar  9  m.  an  <1L  (v.  xdbar).    *• 
admbhur,  in.    the  name  of  a 


town  near  Ajmir,  in  the  vicinity  of  which  is  a  lake 
from  which  sail  is  extracted;  the  salt  itself,    s. 


4U'{f(4    sanntdrih,    f.    palmistry, 
chiromancy,  fortune-telling,  the  art  of  physiognomy.  .«. 

•/el**  tUMi.  samar,  in.  a  kind  of  salt  (v.  sdm- 
bhar).    s. 

samarth,  f.          \       ability, 
t  sdmartkyft,  m.J     power.    5. 


sdmartkyft,  m.       p 
samarthi,  powerful,  mighty, 
"able,  capable,    s. 
j£j*U*»  zatniri,  name  of  a   magician,  s;iid  to 
have  be«n  contemporary  with  Moses  ;  adj.  Samaritan,  a. 

?',  in.  a  hearer,  a  listener,  a. 
saitti'a,  hearing,  the  ear.    a. 

sdmagri,  f.   furniture,   tools, 
apparatus,  articles,  materials  ;  scenery,    s. 
i*L*»  Hflffff  fdwitdf  in.   front,  facing,  con- 
fronting.   samna-Je.»  to  confront,  to  encounter.     5. 
*U*>   ^TR^   sdmne,   opposite,    before,    con- 
*  fronting.     *. 

x^*U*>  ^U^f^f  samhnd,  m.  the  front,  facing, 
confronting,    sdmhnd-k.,  to  confront,  to  encounter,    s. 
sdvnhne^\  before,  in   front,  op- 
f       posite,     confront- 
sami,          J       ing.     s. 
sdmi,  sublime,  exalted,   a. 

i,  f.  a  ferule  ;  arable  land.    s. 
wmtpya,  m.  proximity.    *. 

^u*>  saw,  like;  m.  likeness;  sign  ;  similitude. 

tan  gwnan,  m.  understanding  and  imagination,    p. 
^jU*>  <BRf  «a*,f*  a  whetstone,  a  grindstone.  />.  ,s. 

^jlw*  ^RW^ant/,  m.  table-land,  level  ground  on 
the  top  of  a  mountain.    J. 

sdn  bujhdnd,  a.  to  make 


one  understand  by  hints,    /i. 


,  m.  name  of  a  town  near 

Ajmere  ;  also  a  kind  of  salt  extracted  from  a  lake  in 
the  \icinity.    *. 

TfiTT.saw/?,  in.  a  snake,  serpent.   *•    ' 
?TTi|*T  sdMjwn,  f.  a  female  snake.    *. 
KTif  .>«///  (v.  *hdnt),  calm,  tranquil.  ,s'. 
'x>l*»*  ??trfT   fi/tfd,  in.  the  sugar-cane.    A. 

^*il**>  TTT^Fcnf  sdntwan,  in.  conciliation,  re- 

concilement.   5. 
^)U*»  TfTTift  #antit  f.  instead,  stead.    7i. 

twdoLo   ^RT7  xaw^,   f.    joinin«r,  sticking;   con- 

federacy, collusion  ;  a  stick  for  threshing  corn  with,  A 
fl.iil.     h 

l>~^'u*>  TTT77  *a'//a,m.  a  stick  or  whip  with  which 

elephants  are  beaten  at  the  time  of  fight;  a  spur.     h. 

^SoU*>  OTJ  sdiith,  f.  (v.  xd??f)  joining,  &c.  h. 

U^.Ol**>   ^TT7*TT  i^dnt/ntd,    a.    (v.  sat  and)    to 

apply;  to  join  (thread),  to  splice,  to  stick  together, 
kc.  '  A. 


rt^xa^yV/,,  f.  evening  (Dakh.  sdnj).  .s. 
^ri^RJ  sdnjhfi,  ni.^l  images  of  oow-dunir 
^.^Lj  ififft  sdnj/ti,  f.J  made  b)  children 
"in  the  month  (isin,kri.<>f}>ia  pafcsh,  to  represent  idols.  *. 

^^  ^T1^  *dnch,     ]  true,  proper,  real,    saw// 

f 
ljtfl^>  ITT^Tf  .sv"/wr//a,J     Jw   dnch  ////«(?),    purr 

gold  fears  not  the  flame,     s. 

UilA*>  ^jxjT  sdnchd9  in.  a  mould,  a  matrice.  //. 

C^UiU*>  sdnihdt  (pi.  of  e^L>),  events,  oc- 

currences.   a. 

&j^L*>  saniJia,  an  event,  occurrence,    a. 
IkJjlw*  sdiuld,  tr  limb,  members  of  the  body.  ^/. 
&.^j3la>    ^nf^m  xdMtidhya,   m.    pr  ximity, 

vicinity.     *. 
3ol**>  ^T3T  xawd  or  ,v«;ir,  m.  a  bull  ;  a  stallion  ; 

(met.)  an  impudent  extravagant  fellow.  rand-ka-$and  > 
(lit.)  "a  widow's  bull,"  that  most  contemptible  of  male 
bipeds,  commonly  called  "  a  kept  man."  8. 

!jjU*>  3HTTF  xdtidd,  in.  name  of  an  animal  re- 
sembling the  lizard  (the  oil  of  which  is  iaid  to  have 
restorative  powers),  h. 

HTrft  sdndrii  or  sdhrm,  f.  a  female 


camel,  a  dromedary,     sdndrii-sawar,  one  who  rides  on 
a  camel,    h. 

T^  *anr  (v.  sand),  a  bull,  &c.    5. 

tft  sdhrrii  (v.  sdndni).   h. 
U*»  ^ri^R  sdns,  f.   breath,  sigh.     5aw«  ylti 
lent,  to  gasp  in  agony,     sans  bharna,  to  sigh,  to  regret. 
cans  rukna,  to  be  smothered  or  throttled,    aari*  rofcna 
or  .«rt«s  rukna,  a.  to  smother,  to  throttle.    5. 

-iU*>  ^rt^lT  ad/isd,  m.  imagination,  reflection, 
fancy,  fear,  apprehension.    *. 

J.L*iL*»  ^ri^lfl*  sdmdrik,  worldly,  of  this 

world.    *. 


0'-  (  I 

saAsnd,  a.  to  snub,  to  distress, 
to  threaten.    *. 

sank,  f.  fear ;  the  asthma,   s. 
*ffc|i  sank,  f.  a  lump  of  sweetmeat, 
particularly  of  jalebi.    h. 

jioV**  ISVStfcxaHkar,      1  f .  a  chain  ;  a  kind  of 

s  i 

<jr  .&U»  Tftafftt  sdnkri,  f    female    ornament ; 

JS->U*»  TrtW^J  sdnkal,    J    a  strait,  a   narrow 

lane ; (met )  difficulty ;  adj.  tight,  narrow.close,  straight, 
strict.  *. 

*£x;U*  Tlfal  sdnkhu  or  xdnkho,  m.  a  bridge  ; 

a  kind  of  wood  (Shorea  robiista).  "  sankho, '  a  bridge  * 
is  denoted  as  Bengali  by  Shakspear  ;  but  this  word  is 
coramoniy  used  in  the  Carnatic. " — (Binning.)  h. 

doACjV***   TRV^M    sdnhJnja,   m.  a    system    of 

philosophy  so  called,  ascribed  to  Muni  Kapila.    s. 
<J;JL3U*>  "HTT  sang,  f.  a  spear  or  javelin  all  of 
iron  ;  adj.  having  all  the  members.     *. 

LfjLJL-*  Wl   sung,   m.  disguise,  mimickry, 

acting;  a  scene.  sdng-k.t  a.  to  act  foolishly,  sang 
land,  to  imitate,  to  mimic.  A. 

[  sdrtfjus,  ^  f .  a    kind    of  fish, 
skate,   s. 


sdnghar,  m,  a  wife's  son  by  a 
former  husband,    ft. 

-Ola*  BW  sdngi,  f.  a   support   on   which 
"the  pole  of  a  cart  is  propped,    h.  [gl/).    f. 

sdngit,  m.  song,  &c.  (v.  *an- 
,   a.  to  knead,  to  mix  up 
flour,  dough,  earth,  &c.    A. 

xanrrn,  a.  to  whet,  to  impregnate, 

to  stain,  to  soil.     s.  « 

ly  VM>  *lfal  sanwa>  m.  the  name  of  a  very  small 

grain  (Panicum  frumentaceum,  Roxb.).    s. 
^.\»iU*>  BT^T  sahwan,  ra.  (v.  sdnwa).    s. 
d-AA?*  »iU*»  smw-clnty  tranquil, without  care  or 

anxiety,    d. 

*^yL*>  ^rN^n  sanwtd  or  sd,onld,  of  a  dark  or 

sallow  (complexion).    *. 

.iU*>  W?ft  >awl,  f.  chaff  or  straw  mixed  with 
"  grain  (particularly  that  from  which  oil  has  been  ex- 
pressed), as  food  for  cattle.     A. 

•Pu,  tractable  ;  m.  a  relative,    s. 

diiwj,  savage,  wild ;  m.  sport, 
"game  (i.  e.  wild  animals  for  the  chase),    s. 

\*&*\*»  *ITWR  avadhdnj  careful,  attenti  ye, 
cautious,    s. 

tW.U*  *lTWn#  sdvadhdni,  f.  care,  cau- 
tion. *.  [animals,  s. 
,  m.  a  child,  the  young  of 

sdvahas  or  suvahdsh,  m» 
leisure,  opportunity.    4. 


,  in.  tbp  nnme  of  the  fourth 

Hindu  month,  the  full  moon  of  which  is  near  Srnmna 
or  a  Aqu'dae,  sawan  hare  na  bhiidoA  sukhc  (flourish- 
ing in  summer  and  not  fading  in  autumn)  is  api>Hc.l 
to  express  continuance  in  the  same  state  or  situation. .«.. 

^j^W^Rlsarcant, brave, valiant;  a  hero, 

a  warrior.    5 

snwaufi,  f.  bravery,  heroism,  t. 
$a,ungi  (v.  &any\).    h. 
sa,onla,     dark,     sallow    (v. 

sanwla)  [an  innocent  person.    *, 

salt,  in.  a  merchant,  a  shopkeeper ; 

T^TO  sdhdt/a,  m.  friendship,  fellow- 
ship, alliance,  succour.    *. 

Q&U*  vrf^m  sahitya,  m,  society,  associa- 
tion, connexion.    «. 
jMfrU*»  CT^W  Safins,  m.  violence ;    courage, 

spirit,  valour,  resolution.     *. 
«JbU*»  UT?*ft  mfthasl,  violent ;    resolute,  un- 
"  daunted,  determined.    *.  [cupiue.     A. 

xdhil,  m.  a  plumb-line ;  u  por- 
sahan,  fern,  of  salt,  q.  v.   s, 

safiukar,    m.   a   great  mer- 
chant; a  banker.    *. 

iSybU*>  *Tlt?cfiVl3  sdhtikdri,  f.  traffic,  trade, 
commerce,  exchange  of  money.  $. 

sahul,  m.  a  plummet,    h. 
,  f.  a  porcupine*.    ».   « 

^^1^  ,'a,^  or  <«,i,  (in  comp.)  rubbing,  po- 
lishing; diffusing;  resembling,    p. 
U^M*  ,s'f/^/fi,  ni.  shade  (v.  say  a"),   p. 

^\jk>Uo  sai/abcm,  u  canopy,  the  roof  or  fly  of 
a  tent ;  a  parasol,  an  umbrella,    p. 

ajJ^M*  sa,ibat,  f.  a  fnnale  slave  manumitted  j 

also  a  she-camel  set  at  liberty  under  a  vow.     a. 
JJI^JO\M>  m^dany  to  rtih,  grind,  polish,    p. 

JL*>  sd9iry   m.  the   whole;    the  remainder; 

goin^t  walking,  wandering;  tax,  duty  levied  on  per- 
sonal property,  in  opposition  to  that  levied  on  land, 
which  is  denominated  mat ;  "  land  customs :  duty  levied 
on  transit  of  goods:  this  tax  has  lately  been  abo- 
lished."—(B.)  a. 

OU^IMJ  sa,irjat    (barbarous  pi.  of  y 
taxes  on  personal  property,  transit  duties. 

>  xr/ji.s-,  in.  a  groom,  a  borsekeeper.  a. 
J  .va,m,  f.  the  business  of  a  groom,  a. 

sa,?7,  m.  one  who  asks,  an  interrogator, 
questioner ;  a  beggar,  a  mendicant,    a. 
JU*  xdtima,  a  term  applied  to  camels,  goats, 

&c.  (v.  pi.  «at0a,tm).    a. 

/^M»  W^*  xa,tn,  m.  lord,  master,  your  wor- 
ship ;  (met.)  a  ./a?-ir ;  the  Deity ;  an  Imitative  sound 
(as  of  wind),  s. 


ing. 


^U  (464 

Wfal$sdyankal,  m.  eventide, even- 

m.  shadow,  shade,  protection ;  an 


) 


apparition;  a  petticoat,  sdya-partvarda,  brought  up 
in  the  shade,  delicately  reared,  saya  tale  ana,  a.  to 
take  protection,  saya  kisi  ha  pafna,  to  imitate  the 
manner  of  another.  saya-dart  shady  ;  a  protector. 
saya  bond  kin  I  ko,  a  demon  appearing  to  or  possess- 
ing any  one.  /?.  9. 

A0£,  all,  every,  the  whole,  total  (in- 

flected plural  sabhofi).  sab  misri  kt  liain  daily  an  (all 
are  pieces  of  suffar),  is  applied  to  the  equality  of  state, 
form,  &c.  Mb  kuchh,  every  thing,  all.  sab  koj,  every- 
body, every  one,  all.  sab-khawtvd,  omnivorous,  one 
who  eats  all  kind  of  food  without  exception,  s. 

sabd,  a  country  in  Arabia  Felix,  where 

they  suppose  Ballcis,  the  queen  wfco  visited  Solomon, 
to  have  reigned,  a. 

subbdba,  the  forefinger,    a. 

TOfTO  subas,  f.    perfume,  fragrance, 
odour,    f. 


eUu*>  siba  (pi,  of  ££**>)>  lions,  wild  beasts,  a. 
**sabakat,  excelling,  &c.  (v.  sabkat).  a. 
sabdn  (v.  sabdn),  to  morrow,  d, 
sababt  m.  cause,  reason,  motive ;  re- 
lationship, affinity,  instrument;  on  account  of,  by 
reason  of.  a. 

sabablyat,  f.  cause,  motive,   a. 
subbat,  f.  reproach,  slander,  disgrace, 
injury,  villainy ;  the  podex.    a. 
£jV^"*  xybJian,  m.  praising,  glorifying  (God) ; 

a  title  of  the  Deity.  subJidna-lldh,  inter}.  O  God  f  O 
holy  God !  failc%  subfydna-hu,  God  the  most  holy !  a. 

sub/idm,  divine,  relating  to  God.    a. 
sttMia  or  sabliu,  m.  a  rosary;    a  chaplet 

for  repeating  prayers.  snbha-garddn,  one  who  is 
counting  the  beads,  sub^a-garddni,  the  act  of  count- 
ing the  beads,  a. 

wbd  or  shabtf,  m.  sound,  voice  ;   a 
song  (among  Ndnak-panthls,  q.  v.) ;  a  word,  a  noun.  *. 
sabud,  m.  a  basket,   p. 

fTT  sabdard,  in.  the  bowsprit  of  a 
vessel,    /i.  [gent.    5. 

<£jJiM>  JTjfigf  subuddhi,  wise,  clever,  inteJli- 
sabart,  m.  a  hare,  a  rabbit.   ^. 
tpr^t  subarn,  m.  (v.  suvarnd)  gold.    5. 
ra/>2,    green,  fresh;    grey-coloured  (a 

horse),  sabz  bqgk  difchdnd,  a.  to  deceive.  <a&*  dhuma, 
m.  ft  kind  of  pigeon.  xabz-rangt  of  black  complexion. 
sabs-roshan,  m.  a  kind  of  pigeon  sabz-fadam,  unfor- 
tunate, unlucky,  ill-omened. 'sabz  bond,  n.  to  flourish. p, 

sabzak,  m.  the  jay  bird  (Coracias).  p. 
sabzairar,  name  of  several  districts  and 
towns  in  Persia,    p. 

|jfa*  xabza,  -rn.  verdure;  incipient  beard, 
bloom ;  a  green  stone  worn  in  the  ear  as  an  ornament; 
the  jay  bird ;  th«  swett  basil  (Ocymvm  basUicwx).  />. 


,  f.  greenness;    greens,  culinary 

vegetables;   an  intoxicating  potion  made  of  bhang. 
sabzl  mandl,  f.  a  place  where  vegetables  are  sold.    p. 

\JWAMJ  Hmm\i\\sab*abdna,n.  (v.  svrzurana) 
to  creep  as  a  snake,  &c.    h.  [family,    a. 

^(,  m'.  a  grandchild ;  progeny  ;  a  tribe, 

a&',  seven  ;    sab*  saiyara,   the  seven 
planets.    sub\  the  seventh  part,  a  seventh,    a. 

sabaky  m.  a  lesson,  lecture,  reading,   a. 
sabkat,  f.  excelling,  surpassing,  pre- 
ceding, aggression,    a. 

lfw*  .sw&w/f,  light  (either  in  weight  or  cha- 
racter), debased,  unsteady,  subuk-bdr,  lightly  bur 
dened,  expeditus.  subuk~pae,  light  of  foot,  a  courier. 
subtik-khfz,  vigilant,  alert,  subuk-dast?,  expedition. 
subuk-dosh,  light-hearted,  subuk-raw,  light  of  step, 
travelling  quickly,  sybuk-ruh,  of  a  cheerful  spirit, 
jovial,  subuk-sdr,  light-headed,  contemptible,  subuk- 
ser,  soon  satisfied,  subuk-mizdj,  of  a  fickle  temper, 
irresolute,  p. 

,«,]  f.  lightness,  levity,    frivo- 
subJti,         >    lousness;  rashness, folly; 
subha,!,,  )     affront,     indignity,     dis- 
honour,    p. 

xabul,  powerful,  forcible.    sabbalf 
a  crow,  an  iron  lever,    s.  [stitutions.    a. 

Jjuu>  subul  (pi.  of  Jjyu*>),  ways,  means,  in- 

^•>i>ju*>    W^cJI^   sabalaj,   f.    power,  force, 
•trength.    s.  [ened.    *. 

su-bandh,  well  secured  or  fast- 

s(ibuy  in.  a  cup,  a  glass,  an  ewer,  a  jar, 

a  pitcher,    p. 

^\fTC  sabotar,  everywhere,  s. 
sabucfta,  m,  a  pitcher,  jar,  ewer.  p. 
.wtmra,  m.  instrumentum  in  mem- 


bri  v  iritis  forma,  e  corio  concinnatum,  quo  mulieres  libi- 
dinosce  utuntur.  h.  * 

subiiv,  m.  bran,  chaff,  sawdust,  p. 
K  subh,    good,    pleasant,   agreeable, 

happy,  auspicious,    s. 

WTT  sabhd,  f.  an  assembly,  meeting, 

company,  sabhd-pati  or  sabhd-nayak,  m.  the  president 
of  an  assembly,  sabhd-sad,  m.  one  of  a  company,  an 
assistant,  an  assessor,  s. 

LJU*A£JU*»   OTTCpY  subhdsubh,  m.  good  and 
evil,  lucky  and  unlucky,    s. 
**l£jg*»  Wra^"  sabhd-xud,  one  who  sits  or 
deliberates  in  an  assembly.    *• 

subhdv  or  subhdyO,  m.  nature, 

natural  state,  property,  disposition ;  good  disposition; 
adj.  well-disposed,  of  good  disposition.  «, 

rftnn  subhitd,  f.  welfare,  security.   *. 
^1?  subhat,  m.  a  champion,  a  hero.  s. 
subhadra,  auspicious,  fortunate^  *• 


. 


wbhik,  one  who  presides  at  an 
assembly  or  feast    f . 

'fa-t*  ^JHiTT  subhagdy  f.  well-favoured ;  a 
woman  who  is  loved  by  her  husband,  and  is  the  mo- 
ther of  a  thriving  family.  *.  [the  whole.  *. 

ju*>  wft  sabhon  (inflect,  pi.  of  sab),  all, 
sabhay,  fearful;  timidly,   s. 

xnbkltd,  m.  time,  leisure,  op- 
portunity, convenience.   «. 

u£ju*>  WifffT  sabhyatd,  f.  politeness,  refine- 
ment in  manners.  *. 

js^//t  ^q  Mbhya,  trusted,  confidential,  faith- 
ful ;  m.  an  assistant  at  an  assembly,  an  assessor.  «. 

%  early,  soon,  in  good  time.   s. 
saberd,  mi  morning,  the  dawn 
of  day.    *. 

</£***»  ^r^  sabere,  in  the  morning,  early, 
soon  (more  commonly  sawere,  q.  v.).  *. 

Jju**>  tabil,  f.  a  road,  way,  path;  mode, 
manner ;  water  distributed  to  thirsty  travellers  during 
the  first  ten  days  of  the  mufyarram.  sabtl-k.,  to  obtain 
money  by  borrowing  or  begging,  a. 

C->L**>  xapdt,  pure,  clean,    d. 

JL*-*  *rom  *upatr,  good,  worthy ;  a  good  or 

able  man ;  a  vessel  of  earthenware,  &c.    s. 
OU**>  tapdtd,  a  leap,  bound,  spring,    d. 
supdrd,  m.  alans  penis,    h. 

s^ parish  or  supdrish,  f.   a   recom- 
mendation, intercession,  introduction,    p. 
.U**  sipdra    (for  si-pdrd),  lit   thirty  sec- 
tions, a  portion  of  the  kur,an.    p. 
f\+**  *J*ntfr  supdri,  f.  betel-tiut  (Areca  ca- 
techu); glans  penis,    h. 

LM>  sipds,  f.  praise,  thanksgiving,  p. 
JU«>  sipdh,  f.  (used  in  the  pi.)  soldiers,  an 

army,  sipdh  phiriant,  implies  a  revolt  or  treachery 
in  an  army,  sipah-gari,  f.  the  military  profession,  p. 

^U*a  sipdhi,  m.  a  soldier,  military,  p. 

/c>U**>  sipd,i,  f.  a  tripod,  trivet,  a  three- 
legged  stool  or  table,  a  trench,  p. 

jj>.^»  tRW  sapt  or  sapta,  seven,  sapt-rikh 
(for  taptarshi),  m.  the  seven  principal  stars  in  the  con- 
stellation of  the  Bear,  Charles's  Wain.  *. 

y^/i^  TTR  supt,  m.  sleeping,  asleep,  numbed ; 
m.  sleep,  s. 

<aput,  a  good  son  (v.  saputra). 
U*»  *THT?  *aptdh,     1   m.    a     week,    the 
L*»  WRT^T  saptdhdj     eighth   day  after 
any  other  day.    s. 

saptatiy  seventy,   s. 

saptadat    or    saptadash, 
•eveutcen.    *. 


tuputra  and  ^R^T  saputra,  m.  a 
good  and  dutiful  son.    *.  [cassia,    s. 

PTW  supatra,  m.  the  leaf  of  the  Laurux 
^WTT  saptamd,  the  seventh.    «. 

"  taptanii,  f.  the  seventh  f?YA»  or 
lunar  day.    s.  [sleep.    «. 

suptotthit,    risen    from 

saptavinshati,  twenty- 
seven.  *.  [the  twenty-seventh.  *. 
^l3JuM»  ^wf^rAKH  saptavin&hatitam, 


*£JUM»  ?nnr  sapatk,  f.  an  oath,  an  asseveration. 

tupath,  m.  a  good  road  ;  good  conduct,    s. 

supachchh  (for  supaksk),  m.  the 


party  which  has  justice  on  its  side  ;  the  fortunate  half 
of  the  month,  t.  e.  from  the  new  to  the  full  moon.    s. 


supachchhl    (for    supakshY), 

m.  an  advocate  of  the  just  cause.    *. 

sapadi,  this  instant,  immediately.  5. 
-,  f.  a  shield,  target,    sipar-darl    f. 
protecting,  shielding,    p. 

ftrm  sipra,  f.  a  river  near  Ujjain.    s. 

supratishthd,  f.  consecra- 
tion, erection  of  a  temple,  &c.    *. 

supurd  or  sipurd,  f.  charge,  keeping, 


care,  trust;  delivering  or  giving  over  (property). 
wpurd-nama,  a  deed  of  delivery.  supurd>tr.t  a.  to  give 
in  charge,  to  recommend  to  one's  care,  to  consign,  p. 


saparda,  m.  a  musician  attending 
on  singing-  women.    *. 

^&j***  ^nifl^  soparda~i9   f.  the   corps  of 
musicians  attending  a  dancing-girl.    *. 

sipurdayi,  charging,  consigning,   p. 
sipurdon  (r.  xipar),  to  give  in  charge, 
to  consign,  to  hand  over.    p. 

x-*  supurdi,  f.  the  article,  &c.,  given  up.  p. 
^wit   spardha,   f.    envy,    emulation, 
rivalry,    *. 

,£*£»*  &nff  spardhi,  envious,  emulous,   s. 
j+»*  supurz,  m.  the  spleen,  the  milt.  p. 
^^x**  3pra3T  suprasanna,  well-pleased,  fa- 
vourable.   s. 

sparsh,  m.  touch,  contact,   s. 

)  public.*. 

W?T  A/mVia,  f.  desire,  wish.    fprt'Ai, 
desirous.    5. 

sipariy  completed,  concluded.  ^. 
tap  r  ana,  a.  to  catch,  to  arrest,   d. 
saparna,  n.  to  be  caught,  to  be  in- 
volved.   d. 

t,  evident,  manifest,  clear.  *. 


(      450 

xupuhxfi,  m.  a  partisan,  one  of 

the  same  party,  supuhsh,  m.  the  part}'  which  has 
justice  on  its  side;  the  fortunate  half  of  the  month, 
i.  e.  from  the  new  to  the  full  moon,  supakshi,  an  ad- 
vocate of  the  just  cause,  s. 

jJlL**  siplah,  m.  a  small  lizard,  commonly 
to  be  found  in  houses,  and  which  lives  by  catching 
flies  and  insects,  d. 


) 


.NV/T?W,       1m.   a  dream. 
fT  .-ftipftdt)     m.    pollutio 


sapallav,    possessed    of  sprouts, 
shoots,  twigs  (v.  pallav).    s. 

sapn-doxh, 
noctunta. 

sapna-lichdrl,  in.  an  interpreter  of  dreams,     s. 

JUM>  sipand,  in.  a  kind  of  seed  (v.  ispand); 
v»5M  rue.    p. 

sipandiy  f.  fumigation  hy  wild  rue.  p. 

mput  or  mj7T  wpur,  in.  ;i  tractable 
or  dutiful  son.     *.  [(a  son).     5. 

jrM3}jw*»  Wtftt^saputa.'i,  f.  being  good,  &c. 
sapHran,  full,  the  full  moon.    d. 

sapola,         T  m.  a  young  snake, 
m  .wpoliyd,)    just  hatched,    s. 


(contr    of  x/jw//).    sipah-xalar,  in. 
«.  general,  commander  in-chief,    p. 

»*    Wlf<J«B   sphatilt,    crystalline ;    m. 
crystal,     s. 
«li*4-**»  Ffi?  xphutf  blown,  opened,  expanded 

(as  a  flower) ;  apparent,  manifest,  known,     s. 

^Jfyf*  <F&fiTcF  spit  ft  ti  ft  or  xj)hatak,  m.  crystal. 

spti(ifik~mayt  made  of  crystal,    s. 

i*'^***  4^W*I  #ph(ifi9  f.  alum.    .s'. 
^JI/A>  stpahrj  m.  the  sphere,  the  celestial  globe, 

fortune,  time,  the  world,    p. 

xi-pahar,  m.    1  (coin  p.  of  .si,  three,  and 

si-pahri,  f.   J    pahary  a  watch),  after- 
noon,   p. 
^^AM>  UifjO  stiphri,  f.  a  smnll  glistening  fihh, 

commonly  called  punthi ;    a   sort  of  carp    (Cyprinus 
sophorc).     s.  [or  art.    p. 

wimh-gar'i,  f.  the  military  profession 
i  sap/ial,  ben  ring  fruit,  productive; 

(literally  or  figuratively)    profitable,  useful.    supJial, 
bearing  good  fruit,  fruitful,     s. 

sphotuhy  m.  a  boil, a  tumor,  x. 
xphurti,  f.  throbbing,  palpi- 


tating.    *. 

suphen,  m.  cuttle-fish  bone.    s. 

wpiyan,  f.    the  areca  or 
betel  nut.    A. 

tfpad  (v.  stafed),  white,    p. 

supaida  (for  sufaida)9  dawn  of  day.  ^. 


xnpaidl,  f.  whiteness,  light  (of  the 

advancing  dawn),    p. 

l>u**   ^iif  ,9fl/,  m.  power,  strength,  essence; 

soul;  the  principle  of  goodness.the  true  God,  the  all-per- 
vading Spirit;  touch;  juice,  sap;  virtue,  truth,  sense; 
adj.  true,  right,  actual,  good,  virtuous;  adv.  actually.  «. 

ftliT  xit,  white ,  the  planet  Venus,   s. 

Jl^M>^rr  sut,  m.  a  son,  a  male  child;  used  in 

coin  p.  as  swdtl-sut,  a  pearl  (q.  d.,  the  issue  of  Arctu- 
rus ;  from  a  popular  belief  tnat  in  October,  when  the 
sun's  longitude  corresponds  to  that  of  Arcturus,  drops 
of  rain  falling  into  shells  are  converted  into  pearls).  3, 


.w//<5,  m.  power,  strength;  seven  (in 
cards)  ;  f.  being,  existence  ;  goodness,  excellence.    *. 
"JRiTT.s'Wjfa,  f.  a  daughter,  a  female  child.  5. 
sita,      Staking,  receiving,   satad,  many, 
sjfad,)     numerous,  p. 

itada,  taken,  carried  away  ;  (for  istada, 
q.  v.)  set  up,  erected,  placed,  deposited,  p. 

lXw*  sttai'j  rn.  a  kind  of  guitar  with  three 
strings,  sitdr-baz,  m.  one  who  plays  on  the  guitar,  p. 

Uu*>  sattai'j   m.   one  who  covers,    sattaru-l- 

'uyub,  He  who  hideth  sins  (with  the  veil  of  forgiveness 
and  mercy  ;;  God.     a. 


WHIT  -sv,/^/-,    m.  a    carpenter,  a  wheel- 
wright; time,  opportunity.     *.  [a  son.    s 

4^jl-L*>  TRiTT^ff  xnlartln,  desirous  of  having 
Ibj'^**  xitarayan  (pi.  of  sitara}9  stars,   p. 

,IL^  sJtaru,  m.  a  star;  a  kind  of  firework; 
name  of  a  musical  instrument  with  three  strings,  a 
guitar  situni-jwshdni,  having  a  star  in  the  forehead 
(reckoned  a  fault  in  a  horse),  sitdra-shinds^  sitdra  dan, 
or  sttdKt-shinnur,  m.  an  astrologer  or  astronomer.  */- 
tara~>ilitiidi,l,  the  astrological  art.  p. 


sutari,  f.  an  awl,  a  bodkin.    .<?. 
/i,   f.  a  rope,  twisted  with   tlnee 

strings,    p.  [guitar,     p. 

^UL*  ttitdriyd,  f.  in.  one  who  plays  on  the 
sattdsl,  eighty-seven,  s. 

s-itdn,  in  comp.  seizing,  taking,  as  kislt- 
wur-sitiin,  one  who  seizes  a  country,    p. 

^IL*>  stan>    a    termination    denoting    place, 

situation  ;  added  to  words  ending  in  a  vowel,  as  hindu- 
stun,  the  place  or  country  of  the  Hindus;  if  the  word 
end  with  a  consonant,  istdn  is  employed,  as  gul-isldn, 
a  rose-garden,  p. 

uUuA>  ^nfTtfT  xcitdnd,  a.  to  tease,  to  vex,  to  fret, 
to  trouble,  to  afflict,  to  interrupt,    s. 

sitandan,  to  seize,  to  take  away,  p. 
fadlfjj  sitdnk,  m.  a  kind  of  fish  (ia- 

certa  svncns).    a.  [seven.    *. 

5^i\ju^  mn&sattdnwe  or  sattdnawe,  ninety- 
iU*^   sttnm,   f.    (abstract    form   of  »itan) 

sei/ing.     p. 

/,?"<,  ru.  f.  teaser,  tormentor,  it. 


gyrist.   *. 


IL-  (457 

stavak,  m.  a  praiser,  a  pane- 


up. 


sattarvan,  fifty-seven,   s. 

*attd,tx,  twenty-seven,    s. 
sitdjsk,  f.  praise,  returning  thanks,  p. 
stabdha,  stopped,  blocked,  shut 

satbhikha,  the    twenty- 


fifth  mansion  of  the  moon,  containing  100  stars,  the 
chief  of  which  is  X  Aquarii.    s. 


sat-pdtra,  m.  a  virtuous  person.  .<?. 
sat-putra,  m.  a  virtuous  son.    s. 
th,  m.  a  good  road  ;  correct 
conduct  or  doctrine.     s. 

ji^L**  Hr*p^  sat-purush,  in.  a  worthy  or 

spirited  man.     s. 

*at-phal9m.  the  pomegranate.  s. 
stuff,  f.  ni.  praise,  eulogy.    5. 

,  sit-chinh,  in.  a  sort  offish  (1/a- 
«>r/fl  scincus).    s. 

ijhNjL*  situ  dan  (for  sitandan),  to  seize,  &c.  7^. 

JL**  ^^1  saftur,m.  an  enemy  (for  shatru).  s. 

J*+»  ^W^C  sat  far,  seventy.    5. 

•Jk**»    sntr9  m.   concealing,  covering,  veiling, 

suppressing  ;  privities,     o.  [tiful.    d. 

\ji*»  sutra,  ndorned,  ornamented,  neat,  beau- 

\J%*\jL»  ^PCTT^tT  sattara-bahattaia,  old, 

<1e  -repit,  doting;  lit.  seventy  to  seventy-two,  wliichin 
India  is  reckoned  a  very  advanced  age.    s.  h. 

OKI**  ^ifTT«fT  satrdna,  n.  to  be  angry,  vexed,  h. 

y*^L»   si  turd  an,   to  shave,   scrape,  to    pull 

out  the  hair.    p. 
ti/jju**  sittfrg,  satury,  or  sutury,  big,  bulky, 

corpulent  ;  quarrelsome,  passionate,     p. 
satrah,  seventeen.    *•. 
'%RRjfR\satrah?vdn,tlie  seventeenth,  s. 

ft  *^*i,  f-  a  woman,  a  wife,  strl-jit, 
rn.  a  henpecked  husband,  strl-dharm,  m.  duty  of 
women  ;  the  meoRtrual  excretion,  stri-rajya,  m.  the 
kingdom  of  women,  a  country  placed  by  some  in  the 
direction  of  Bhot.  stri-ling,  m.  the  feminine  gender. 
tlri-vtu,  m.  subjection  to  women.  *. 

sitrl  or  sittari,  f.  sweat,    per- 
[nature of  woman,    s. 
strain,  female,  feminine  ;  m.  tho 

sat-sath,  sixty-seven.    ^. 
sat-sang,  m.  association  with 


spiration.    *. 


the  good.    s. 

the   name  of  a 

book   written  ly 

Vhdrl-ldl  (an  inhabitant  of  Go.uliyar),  containing  700 
distich  s  or  dohds,  in  braj-bhdkhd  or  -bhds^d.    Braj- 


bhakha   bftrni  Jcabin  bahn  bidh   buddhi  bilas,  &oh  £/;* 
bhukhan  Satsaiyd  karl  Bihar  t  Das,  the  poet  8,  each  «ic 
cording  to  hie  capacity,  have  displayed  the  beauties  of 
the  Braj-bhasfta,  but  Bih&ri  Das  composed  the  Sattnii- 
yd,  which  is  the  jewel  of  the  whole,     s. 

.7/7-5'1,  m.   reverrn^e 


re>pocf  ; 

hospitable  treatment  ;  doing  good,  a  pious  action  ;  act 
of  regarding,  rewarding,  distinguishing;  (Iteng.j 
burning  the  dead.  *.  [dead.  jr. 


mtk  drl,  m.  one  who  burns  the 
tif-ftarvna,  m.  a  good  act,  piety, 

virtue;  hospitality;  funeral  obsequies.     *. 

sutkriya,  f.  funeral  obsequiep, 


virtue,  charity;  salutation,  welcome,  courtesy;   hos- 
pitality.    5. 


satMian,  of  seven  divisions  or 

stories  (n  house,  &c  ).     s.  p. 
\j&~»    JfTffc$?T   sallara,    sevenfold,   of  seven 

strings  or  rows  (a  necklace,  &c.).    /*. 
^'ixM*  ^nfiJSsft  satlarl,  f.  a  necklace  of  seven 

strings.     /*. 
dLJ^ijiu*j  ^nf^ft^T  stitlok    (for  snty  aloha),   the 

abode  of  Brahma,  called  also  brahmd-lofca,  to  which 
living  beings  once  translated  are  exempted  from  fur- 
ther birth,  s. 

Ju*>  sifum,   rn.  tyranny,  oppression,  injury, 

violence,  sitam-dida,  or  -rasida,  or  -xada,  or  -hash, 
oppressed,  injured,  subjected  to  tyranny,  sitam-kushta, 
a  martyr  to  tyranny,  p. 

j*^***  flclH  sutfam,  best,  excellent;  most  vene- 

rable, most  virtuous,    s. 

U**UjLa>  ?EHnvnrT  satmdxay  m.  a  feast  given  in 
the  seventh  month  of  pregnancy.    *. 

ritam-ydr,")  in.  a  tyrant,  an  oppressor; 
sitam-yar,  >  adj.  tyrannical,  oppres- 
sitam-war,)  sive.  p. 

.s*^am-flran,"j  « 

f.  tyranny,  oppression, 
sitam-qari,    r    .  .  .  , 

nUury>  violence,    p. 
siiam-rvari,  ) 

satmiy  f.  the  seventh  lunar  day.  ,<• 

(pi.  of  5M<),  sons.    A. 
,  m.  the  female  bosom,  breast. 
stan-mukh,  m.  a  nipple.     *. 

AJULM>  ^3W  stambh,  m.  a  post,  a  pillar;  hin- 
drance, obstruction.  *. 

jJuLM»  ^TWrf  stambhan,   in.  stopping,  ob- 
struction ;  a  styptic.    *. 
X^**>  ftn^f  sitang,    m.   palsy,    numbness, 

being  chilled  vsith  cold.     *. 

nf^  x.'tangi,  palsied,  numbed,   s. 

tattrcu  or  satwa,  m.  the  principle  of 

goodness  or  truth  ;  one  of  the  three  gunas  or  proper- 
ties of  beings;  substance,  thing;  vigour,  power,  es- 
sence ;  a  substantive  noun.  «. 

s'av,  m.  praise,  panegyric.   5, 


%JK/^ 


•  J^jy-y  ( 

W9^*attJif  m.  parched  grain,  reduced  to 

meal  and  made  into  a  paste,     sattu-bfcora,  paderastei, 
pttdicator,  pr (epos t era  veneri  addictus,    s. 

^ju*>  TOjJlRT  *atu,a  or  natuwa,  m.  same  as  sattu ; 
adj.  (applied  to  a  kind  of  ginger),  pulverable,  free  from 
threads  or  fibres.  satu,a  aanJtrant%  the  entering  of  the 
sun  into  Arie*,  on  which  day  the  meal  of  parched  grain 
is  distributed  to  the  Brahmans.  h. 


satrvansa,  m.  a  child  horn  in 

the  seventh  month ;  also  an  entertainment  given  to  a 
woman  by  her  parents  in  the  seventh  month  of  her 
pregnancy.  *.  [mineral;  crystal.  *. 

ritopal,  m.  chalk  or  a  similar 
sattnmta)  f.  purity,  goodness,  s. 
stotra,  in.  praise,  eulogium.    s. 
sititdan  (r.  sita,e),  to  praise.  //. 

*  j«jk**>  situda,  praised,  laudable,   situda-sifat, 
possessed  of  laudable  qualities,    p. 

gator  or  sutur,  m.  an  animal,  quadruped, 
boast  of  burden,  cattle,    p. 
jLtt'q&riisafwa?;  quick, expeditious;  quickly. 

satuartd,  f.  quickness,  speed,    s. 

jyLoj  sat  or a,  annihilated,   d. 

satuka,  base  coin  (Gladw.).   h. 
sattn'ttf/KHf  m.  the  quality  of 

truth,     s. 

yuo  satun  or  sutun,  also  situn,  m,  a  pillar, 

a  column,  a  prop,  chihal-situn,  of  forty  pillars  (a  pa- 
lace, &e.).  p. 

jOyu*>  ^nn*in  .satrvanta,  good,virtuous,  chaste, 
honest,  truthful ;  renowned,  s. 

'41  rt Y ^ I  satoncha)  seven  and  a  half.  h. 

sat  oh  or  sutuh,  f.  distress,  affliction,  un- 
easiness, indigence ;  adj.  melancholy,  helpless,    p. 
satira,  m.  goodness,  &c.  (v.  ^**»). 
^nftlil  sthapit,  set  up,  established, 

firm,  erected,     s. 

A^L*)  ^Virnt  sthapan,  in.  setting  up,  esta- 
blishing, fixing,  erecting,    s.  [ranging,  s. 
sthfipana,    f.   ordering,   ar- 
sthali,  f.  (v.  *Aa/i)  a  tray,  &c.  s. 

*than,    m.     place,    situation, 
abode ;  a  section,  a  chapter ;  office,  station,    s. 

l^L*>  WT^ft  sthani,  having  place,  abiding, 
permanent.  $.  [moveable.  4. 

sthanwr,  firm,  stationary,  ira- 

sthayuky  stationary,  firm, 
steady.    £. 

l^ju**  Wnft  sthayiy  steady,  firm,  unchange- 
*able.  *tk&yi-bhato,  m.  permanent  condition,  t. 

*>^W  fprff  .v#//?V,  steady,  firm ;  resolved, 
decreed,  established,  sthiti,  f.  stay,  being  fixed  or 
stationary,  s. 

Mthatter,  seventy-seven,  s. 


slhir,  firrn,  fix  PC!,  permanent  5 
hard,  solid  ;  cool,  collected,  constant,  calm,  tranquil, 
mild,  settled  ;  peace,  sthir-chetd,  firm,  resolute,  con- 
stant. sthir-mati,  steady,  deliberate.  *. 

+*  *f*^  suthra,   good,    well,   excellent, 
beautiful,  elegant,  neat,  adorned,    h. 
JJjgjiuy*  ftuHIW!   sthiratma,  firm,  resolute, 
steady,    s. 

suthrasaki,  m.  a  fol~ 


"lower  of  Sathrdsdh,  a  religious  mendicant,    h. 
J]^XM»  ^npCTO    sathrarv,  m.  a   heap  of  slain 
(in  battle),    h.  [neatness,  elegance,    h. 

suthraj,  f.  goodness,  beauty  ; 
sthirta,  f.  stability,  firmness  ; 

fortitude,     s. 

^ju**  ftnic$  Av7A«Z  (v.  shital),  cooled,  cold, 

benumbed  with  fear.     s. 

at  hal9  m.  place,  region,  dry  land  ; 


part  (of  a  book).  stJml-slma,  m.  a  boundary,  a  land  • 
mark.  ,*.  [land.  s. 

sthalaj,  terrene,  produced  on 

1'  trousers.    A. 

.sathrvardf  a  kind   of  sweet- 
meat given  to  a  child-bed  woman,    h. 
^jiu*    W?5    ^Aw/,    fat,    corpulent,    large, 

coarse,  sthul-buddhi,  stupid,  dull,  sthillta,  f.  bulki- 
ness.  5.  [coarseness.  9. 

tthaulya,    m.    bulk,    size, 
stkunciy  f.  the  post  or  pillar  of  a 
house.    *. 
^Av  ^r^f^l  sathiya,  m.  a  surgeon;   a  mark 

in  form  of  a  cross,  the  four  arms  of  which  are  bent 
at  right  angles,  prefixed  in  vermilion  by  Hindus  to 
their  account-books  at  the  commencement  of  a  new 
year  :  the  same  figure  is  formed  on  the  ground  with 
flour  at  marriages  and  other  ceremonies,  h. 

j^L»  ^Hi  sthairj,  m.  firmness,  stability, 

fortitude,     s. 

salya,  true,  perfect,  accurate,    s. 

satif  f.  a  woman  who  burns  herself 

on  her  husband's  funeral  pile;  adj.  chaste,  virtuous, 
constant  satl-twa,  m.  virtue,  chastity  in  a  wife,  *. 

sail  (also   titl),  postp.  from,  with  (the 
same  at  set  q.  v.).    d. 

xuttiya,  power,  strength,    d. 

satyatma,  m.  a  virtuous  and 

upright  man.    s. 

^*>UlxjL*>  'tiidHttp  satyanaSf  m.  (a  term  of 

imprecation,  signifying)  depravation,  destruction. 
satyanas-jana  or  -hona,  kisi  kat  n.  to  be  depraved, 
destroyed,  ruined,  &c.  satyanas  karna  kist  ka,  a.  to 
do  mischief  to  another,  to  make  ruin,  to  be  destroyed 
or  ruined.  *. 


sotyanasi,  depraved,  bad, 

"destroyed,  damaged^  name  of  a  thorny  plant,  a  kind 
of  thistle,  the  juice  of  which  is  of  a  yellow  colour  and 
very  acrid.  It  is  used  as  a  caustic.  5. 


(     459      ) 


some.    p. 


satydnrit9  m. 

trade,  traffic  (being  a  mixed  practice  of  truth  and  Hes).s. 
satyatd9  f.  truth,  integrity,  virtue. s. 

sa  firth,  m.  a  fellow  student,  the 
pupil  of  the  same  spiritual  preceptor.    «. 

,  contention,  battle,  combat,   p. 
siteza,    m.    controversy,    altercation, 

quarrelling,  contention,  battle,    siteza-ltfio,  quarrel- 

[cious  witness,    s. 

satya-sdkskif  m.  a  vera- 
J&*>  'flirt  rJT  satila,  powerful,  strong,   s. 

sfttyam,  indeed,  verily,  a  particle 

of  interrogation  and  asseveration,     s. 

satyalok,  m.  (v.  satloJi).   s. 
satya  vdd,  m.  truth,  speaking 

truly,   s.  [the  truth,     s. 

Xu*»  tiitHicfl  sa1ya-vadi9  one  who  speaks 


xttflwar,  "1  f.    a    tomb,    grave, 
satiwdrj       burning-ground  ; 


the  place  where  a  widow  has  been  burned,    s. 
&-^jCi»*>    t(fi(clxH   satya-vnchan,  in.   a  true 
btatement.    s. 

satya,   true,   sincere1,   honest  ;    in. 

truth;  an  oath,  satya  or  sattia-yug*  the  first  Yug  or 
golden  age,  comprising  1,728,001)  years;  the  upper- 
most of  the  seven  worlds,  the  abode  of  Brahma,  or 
world  of  truth,  s. 

titeha,  in.  (v.  sat  hi  y  a),    h. 

satya-yug,  m.  the  first  of  the 
four  yugas  or  ages  (v.  yug  or  yugd)     s. 

sitta,  f.  (v.  bhutta)  Indian  corn.  h. 
sattd-batta,  m.  an  amour,  com- 
bination ;  collusion,  plot,  cabal,  intrigue,     s. 

tdiiat9f.  adhering  together,  k. 

MI  tana,  a.  to  unite,  to  stick,  to 
make  to  adhere,    h. 

ULx**  '411*1  £'l«{l  satpatana,    n.  to  be  con- 
founded, to  be  surprised,    s. 
J>,£cL*M*  sut-dena,  to  throw  away,  to  deem 
a  thing  of  no  value,    d. 

iliUi  WS^K  tfttnk,  f.  an  elastic  rod,  thick  at 
one  end  and  thin  at  the  other,  h. 

.^  aitkdri,  fusiform,  tapering,  h. 

xathana,  a.  to  baulk,  to  dis- 
appoint, to  cause  to  disappear,    h. 

t^S**  mofil^  tathaj,  f.  (explained  utar- 
charhdo)  lowering  and  raising  ;  vanishing  at  the  point  aa 
a  tapering  body,  disappearance.  A. 

*J7«R'5f  sutkun,  f.  a  rod.    h. 

V^4itil  satahnd,  n,.  to  run  away,  to 

disappear,  to  flee.     /'. 


u^  8£'4|Hr  sutufma,  a.  to  swallow  by  gulps 
and  with  a  noise,    h. 


tal9  f.  foolish  prattle,  falsehood.  A. 
gatali,  f.   chattering  nonsense, 

'falsehood,     h. 

satnd,  n.    to  join,  to  adhere,  to 
stick,  to  unite ;  (in  Dakh.)  to  cast  away.    h. 
sath9  cunning;  ignorant,    s. 

sitha9l9  f.  insipidity,  tasteless- 

sathord,  m.  a  sweetmeat,  con- 
sisting of  meal,  sugar,  ginger,  spices,  &c.  (particularly 
given  medicinally  to  childbed  women,  and  distributed, 
as  caudle  is  to  gossips).  /*. 

sitt/ti,  f.  dross,  Ices.    h. 

sathiyand)  n.  to  be  turned  of 
sixty  years,  to  be  decrepit,  or  in  one's  dotage.     *. 

sat t,  f.  zedoary  (Curcuma  zerumbet 

or  Curcuma  amada).    s, 

fugl  sittl,  f.  whistling.  A. 
natiyd)  f.  a  stick,  s. 
satiydj  f.  a  daughter.  A. 

H£lU£i   satl  sat it  joined,   glued, 
stuck"  together,  crowded,    h.  [nexed.    *. 

l)jj**»  ^^oR  sattk9  having  a  commentary  ari- 
-*>  ^»f  snj9  m.  f.  shape,  ornament,  appear- 

"ance,  preparation,  saj-dar,  well-sliaped,  handsome. 
saj-dhaj,  f.  preparation  and  appearance,  jr. 

yja9  armed,  accoutred,  decorated; 
f.  dress,  decoration,  armour.     *. 

'~>\*£*  ^nrrfff  sajati,  of  or  belonging  to  the 

same  caste  or  kind,  sujati,  of  a  good  tribe  or  species,  s. 
(s£*  sajjad,  adoring,  bowing  the  head  and 
body  in  adoration,  a. 

$\a£*  sajjada9  in.  a  carpet  or  mat  on  which 
Muliammadans  kneel  at  prayers;  an  altar;  a  mosque. a. 


*pTR  Mijcin,  well-informed,  wise,  in- 
telligent.   5. 


sujnnd,  a.  to  cause  to  swell,   s. 

Mijdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  prepare,  s. 

;;a«*,  rn.  preparation, ornament,  s. 
;L>jl^**  VTZmZ sajatvut,  f.  preparation;  con- 
trivance, s.  [ties,  nature,  a. 
>W***  MJdyd  (pi.  of  Su^**),  dispositions, quali- 

^^l^*  ^nrr^  *ajati9  f.  the  price  paid  for 
making  belts  or  scabbards ;  preparation.  $. 

b^A**  4iH<K  saj-ddr,  well-shaped,  hand- 
some, s.  p. 

iXssi1**  x?;^a,  m.  touching  tin*  ground  with  ihe    . 

forehead  as  an  act  of  adoration  or  worship  to  (jod. 
sijda  g(iht  f.  the  place  of  performing  the  sijila.  a- 


(     460     ) 


naj-dhujy  f.  preparation  and 
.    v*. 

appearance.     .< 

jusly  renowned,  illustrious,  s. 

*•'<;',  in.  rhyme,  metre,  cadence,  poesy. 
saf-go,  an  eloquent  speaker,    a. 

ijiltj   m.  a   register,  the  decree  of  a 


judge,  written  attestation  of  a  notary,  seal  of  a  judge 
(sigi/ltim)  sijil,  the  recording  angel;  adj.  right,  pro- 
per, good,  well-arranged  a. 


tajal,  watery,  filled  with  or  con- 
taining v\:itt»r.  *.  [more,  h. 

£*  Ttvi<$T  sajta,  m.  third  brother  of  four  or 

sajan  or  $niR  sajjan,  well-born, 

respectable,  good,  virtuous  ;  m.  f.  a  sweetheart,  a  mis- 
tress, a  respectable  person.     *.  [kind.    s. 

^  '4f*M  sujaiiy  virtuous,  good,  respectable, 
fijndy  n.  to  be  prepared;  to  fit, 


to  become,  to  beseem  ;  a.  to  dress,  to  ornament,  to 
adjust,  to  rectify,  tajana,  m.  f.  (^ame  as  sajan)  a  sweet- 
heart, kc.  s. 


piety  n.  to  appear,  to  be  manifest,    d. 
\sujantdy  f.  goodness,  kindness,  s. 
sajanjaly  spectacles,  a  mirror;  adj. 

pure,  clear,     a. 
>\y*£"  X^MT  8ojirdndy  a.  (caus.  of  sajana) 

to  get  prepared,  to  have  rectified.    5. 
>«:£**   si/Judy  an   act  of  piostration  with  the 

forehead  touching  the  ground ;  adoration,     a. 
Vfl^*   ftpfiOTOI  sijhanci,   n.   to   tan,  to   boil, 

to  melt.    s.  [understand,    h. 

'>^sf^  WR1RT  svjhdndy  a.  to  shew,  to  make 

ty*»*  sujhndy  n.  to  appear  (v.  .swjwa).    d. 

^  f .  a  kind  of  mine- 
sajjimatiy  >    ral   alkali,   na- 

sajjmun,  )     trum ;    impure 
carbonate  of  soda.    s. 

y^sf*  M/jtl  °r  sijjil9m.  hard  stones,  or  bricks 
made  from  them,  and  hardened  in  hellflre,  on  which 
are  inscribed  the  names  of  men,  with  a  catalogue  of 
their  sins.  a. 


sajila,  well-shaped,  beautiful, 
handsome,    s. 

sajiv,  alive,  endowed  with  life.  s. 
*ajiya,  disposition,  temper,  nature,    a. 
*+»   ^TO  sack,  true;  m.  truth;  adv.  indeed; 
in  earnest,  actually.    sacJi-much,  true,  truly.    *. 

>*»  ^iff  *«c/*ti  m.  friendship,  intimacy,  con- 

^-nexion.     «. 

^*>  W  ,VMC/*,  pure,  undefiled,  clear.   5. 

'WSlsarhcha,  true,  genuine,  real,  honest, 

sincere ;  in  u  truth-teller.    «. 


sic  hand,  a.  to  irrigate,    h 
&sachahaty"\  f.  also  sachchdti, 
sachdyiy       )    truth,   veracity, 

probity,  authenticity,    jr. 

C^r~*  «jP^<i  suchity  attentive,  cautious  ;  easy 

in  mind ;  free  from  anxiety,  at  leisure,    t. 
^  wckich,  really,  veiily,  in  fact.    d. 

sachidanandy    \  in.  Brah- 


'  sachcliiddnandy)    ma,  or 

the  supreme  Spirit.    *. 

f\jsf*  ^M^  sachardchary   all,   whether 

animate  or  inanimate.     8. 

•  suchahy  cautious,  reflective.  $. 
mchahndy  n.  to  be  astonished 

or  startled.     $.  pity  to  move.     *. 

1  Stjchal,  moveable,  having  the  abi- 
suckintd,  f.  due  reflection,    s. 
'  mchautiy  f.  veracity,  sincerity ; 

"tlie  hahit  of  speaking  the  truth.    *. 
l^^**  ftr^darf  nichchhd  (for  sikshd^y  f.  a  sermon, 
tuition ;  learning,     s.  [teacher,    jr. 

sichchhah9  m.   a  preacher,  a 

1  sttrhety  attentive,  cautious,  con- 
tented, happy,    f. 

\on  one's  guard,  with 
caution    or   corisi- 


deration,  attentive,  alert,   aware,  cautious,   sensible, 
rational.     5. 


,  true,  veracious,    d. 

*TO  sachcshty   active,  making  an 
effort."    s. 

saJiuby  a  cloud  ;  quicksilver,    a. 
saJtdf  or  suhdf,  in.  consumption,    a. 

8t i  Jib  an,  name  of  an   Arabian  orator 
whose  eloquence  is  said  to  have  been  unrivalled,    a. 

*ifit'y  m.  enchantment,  magic.  8ihr-bdZy  a 
magician,  sihr-bazi,  enchantment,  safyar,  ni.  dawn 
of  day.  a. 

sahdr-ydhy  the  morning,  the  dawn.y?. 
sahar-ydhi,}  early,  relating   to   the 
safari 9  J     dawn.  p. 

sahury  the  meal  which  Musalmans  make 

a  little  before  dawn,  during  the  month  of  Ramadan,  to 
enable  them  to  fast  till  night,    a. 


*  saJthay 


f.     liberality,   genero- 


sakht,  hard,  strong;  difficult;  obdu- 
rate; stingy;  wretched,  troublesome,  violent,  very 
cruel,  painful,  austere,  rigid,  severe;  adv.  very,  ex- 
ceedingly, violently,  sakfrt-anduz,  an  archer,  xafcht 
sust  kaknat  to  b[<i:ak  sharply  or  severely,  to  rebuke. 
"••  ->,  holding  lust  (an  animal  ofcliaise).  a. p. 


(     4isi 


sakjhti,  f.  hnnlness  ;  obduracy  ;  stingi- 
"ness,  indigence ;  distress.    sa]&tl  ko  plnd  (Dakh.),  to 
endure,  to  bear  with  patience,    p. 

ntkhrn,      1  derision,    ridicule,    a    ridi- 

xukfrrh/fitj     culous  person  ;  a  drudge, 

or  one  who  is  pressed  to  labour  without  any  remu- 
neration, a. 

(.)&*  sukhan,  sakJnm,  or  *wMww>  in-  speech, 

language;  thing,  business,  affair,  su}^yin-pnrda^t 
eloquent,  sukfian-takya,  m.  a  prop  word,  an  expletive 
(as  the  wise  men  call  it).  su^han~jdnt  eloquent. 
sufthan-chin,  an  eavesdropper,  a  spy,  an  informer. 
s>tkhan-ddn,  intelligent,  eloquent ;  m.  a  poet,  sukhan- 
ddtnd,  a.. to  ask,  to  question,  to  interrogate,  sukjuin- 
sdz,  an  orator,  a  speechifier.  sujchan-sanj,  a  weigher 
of  words ;  a  poet,  a  wise  man  ;  adj.  prudent,  sitjrjjan  i 
gliaibi,  f.  second  sight,  inspiration.  sukhan-fahmt  in- 
telligent, quick  of  apprehension.  sukfian-Ja/nni,  f. 
intelligence,  understanding,  apprehension,  sukhan- 
go,  an  orator,  sufejuin-war,  eloquent.  sufjian-wan, 
eloquence,  p. 

ij£**  i>«Mu>  liberal,  munificent,    a. 

&*»  sadd,  f.  a  wall,  barrier,  impediment,  ditch, 

ran>part,  an  obstruction  of  any  kind,  an  obstacle. 
saddi  jawdb,  a  rejoinder,  saddi  r/<i'w~i,  a  bar  to  a  claim. 
saddi  ramaifi  m.  the  last  remains  of  life,  the  agonies 
of  death,  saddi  Sikandar,  Alexander's  wall,  saddi 
rah,  a  bulwark,  a  barrier,  a. 

tW  ^  fad)  fresh,  flourishing,    s, 
4W  Tf^  sad,  an  ode  or  poem.    h. 

\&+i*  "H^T  sada,  always,  perpetually.  sada~ 
pfial,  m.  a  fabled  fruit,  eating  of  which  confers  long 
life,  &c. ;  a  kind  of  lemon;  adj.  constantly  bearing 
fruit  (epithet  of  a  tree),  the  cocoa-nut  tree;  the 
glomerous  fig-tree;  the  jack  (Artucarpu*  intc^rifolia)\ 
the  Bel  (JEgfe  marmelos).  satld  suliapan,  f.  the  name 
of  a  bird  (Trogon  dilectus,  Buch.  MSS.)\  name  of  a 
flower  (Hibiscus  Phccniceus,  the  white  variety) ;  a 
kind  offalclr  dressed  like  a  woman,  s. 

sudab,  m.  tlie  herb  rue.    a.  p. 

sada-brat  or  xnda-bart  (for 


Kodavrat],  m.  alms,  or  food  distributed  daily  to  the 
poor,  to  travellers,  &c.     *. 


duct.    *. 


or  emancipation 
suddau, 


sadatwa,  good,  virtuous,    s. 

TfcfT^fTT!  sadachar,  m.  virtuous  con- 

\_Shiva.   s. 

sada-shiv,   m.    a    name   of 
wdayati,  m.  final  happiness 
the  Supreme  Spirit.    *. 
ith,  along  \\ith.    d. 
sadanart,  m.  a  wagtail,   s. 
sadanand,  always  happy.    5. 
sadavrat,  ni.   alms  (v.  sa- 
dabrat). 

*ad-bha,o,  m.  a  pure  or  holy 
nature  ;  good  temper,  amiability,  goodness.    *. 

sad-attar,  m.  proper  or   good 
ieply.    *.  [profligate,    s, 

su-dur-achar,  very  wicked, 


j±*»  sidrat,  a  species  of  the  lote  tree,   sidra- 

tu-l-muntahq^  a  tree  in  Paradise,  the  mansion  of  the 
angel  Gabriel,     a. 

ffU'drh'fif  Kolid,  firm,  very  hard.  ,<?. 


su-darsan  or  su-darxhfiH,  \r.nn\- 
some,  good-looking  ;  m.  the  discus  or  missile  weapon 
of  Krishna  or  Vishnu.  s» 

^j4****  ^J^  sadrish]  alike,  rosemblino;.    M- 
drishafd,  f.  likeness,     s.  [attained.     *. 

j&»*  TF^^7.ftt-r/f/r-/a&/ty  very  difficult  to  h,» 
^tW>  ti'aru  (v.  sidrai),  a  tree  in   Paradise. 

tidra-nishlnan,  the  angels,     a. 


any  person  present  at 

an  assembly,  spc  ct.itor,  &c.     *. 

-  u-Jush-har,  very  difficult.    ,v. 
^7??fiT  Mul-yati,  f.  felicity  or  fortune; 


good  conduct  ;  salvation,     s. 

3**  JXijRSnad-yun,  good,  virtuous,  eminent..^. 
o^Xwa  sud-wvd  (explained  hu-ba-hu9  q.  v.), 

quite,  perfectly,  exactly,     d. 

ttadan,  m.  a  place,  liou^e,  mansion.  x. 

xu-dantl,  f.  the  female  elephant 

of  the  south-west  quarter.    5. 

swdda,  m.  (in  medicine)  an  obstruction; 
airybala  ;  stoppage  of  the  nose,  coryza  ;  a  threshhold.  «. 

tW>    ftrg"   x/V/A    or    siddha,    accomplished, 

effected;  celebrated,  famous;  valid  (in  law);  demon- 
strated, proved  vin  logic);  finished;  m.  a  class  of 
demigods  inhabiting  Jndra's  heaven  ;  a  saint,  a  holy 
man.  he  who  has  subjected  to  his  will  the  eight  MJJn.\ 
(v.  ashta-siddhi).  an  adept,  a  magician  ;  the  21st  of  the 
astronomical  yogs  ;  adj.  successful  ;  ready;  completed, 
accomplished,  siddha-dhntu  or  siddha-ras,  m.  quick- 
silver. siddha-ras,  adj.  mineral,  nietnllic.  .liddhtt- 
sddhan,  the  performance  of  magical  rites,  the  materials 
employed  in  .-Jchymical  processes,  s. 

tW  ftrflf  sidh  or  siddhi,  f.  success,  accom- 
plishment of  an  object;  the  entire  completion  of  any 
undertaking,  or  uttniiiment  of  any  object  ;  prosperity, 
success;  the  result  or  fruit  of  the  adoration  of  the 
gods,  or  of  ascetic  severities;  the  supposed  acquire- 
ments of  supernatural  powers  by  the  completion  or 
magical,  mystical,  or  alehymical  rites  and  processes; 
accuracy,  correctness,  indisputable  conclusion  or 
position;  validity  (in  law);  one  of  the  astronomical 
yogs.  s. 

tW  *JV  wdh  or  xudhi,  f.  memory,  remem- 

brance, sensation,  consciousness;  notice,  care,  intelli- 
gence; adj.  accurate,  correct;  pure,  unpolluted,  be 
suiili,  beside  one's  self  sudh-budh,  f.  sense,  sensation, 
perception,  care,  sudh-lena,  to  take  care  of,  to  accom- 
modate, to  look  after,  to  inquire  into.  *. 

cW   TOOT  svdha.  -m.  nectar,  ambrosia,  the 

»  7  7  ' 

honey  of  flowers,    s  . 

jUbja**   WRrlT  sudharna,  a.   to   adorn,  to 

adjust,  to  arrange,  to  mend.    s. 

\fccX*»   (VVKHI  sidharna,  n.  to  go,  to  dc 

part,  to  set  off.    t. 


(     40-2      ) 


WT*IR  sudhahar^  .iri.  moonlight,  the 
wj    moon,  being  the 

supposed  repository  of  Sudha,  the  beverage  of  the 
*.  I>M>.    '• 

*TVT  sudhan    or    suddhan,   together, 
131*  J**>  TOTm  sadkana,  a.  to  train  animals  ; 
to  perform,    s.  [cause  to  remember,    s. 

WTRT  mdhana,  a.  to  put  in  mind,  to 
siddhant  or  siddhanta,  m. 


result,  consequence,  truth  established  lay  demonstra- 
tion ;  a  system  of  science,  particularly  of  geometry, 
astronomy,  &c.,  of  which  there  are  several  in  Sanskrit 
of  great  antiquity,  ns  the  Surya-siddhantat  the  Brah- 
ma-  siddhant  a,  \e.  s. 

siddhanfi,    in.    one    ae- 

quainted  with  the  truths  which  are  founded  on  de- 
monstration, a  follower  of  the  Mlmansa  philosophy,  -s. 

ffcVTOT  sidhiitcut,  f.  candour,  sim- 
plicity.  s. 
ffj*A*#  "Wff  sadharnii,  observing  the  same 

'customs  or  laws.    s. 

jbfcW  *nn:«n  sudharna,  n.  to  be  correct,  to 

be  mended,  to  be  or  seem  right  or  good,  to  avail,  to 
succeed,  s. 

i/cJbtW    sudh-munna,    well-shaped,     hand- 
some.   d.  [or  disciplined.    5. 

frcW  *HRT  sadhna,  n.  to  be  fully  instructed 
>iju*>  TRW  sadhwa,  f.  a  wife  whose  husband 
is  living.  *.  [wise  man.  s. 

?pft  sudhi,  m.  a  pandit,  a  learned  or 
siddhi,  f.  a  species  of  hemp,  the  leaves 
of  which  cause  intoxication,    d, 

saday,  benevolent,  compassionate.  &. 
sudi,  f.  the  light  half  of  the  lunar 
month,  i.  e.  from  new  to  full  moon.  s. 
^*>  ^RjiJTsflflfya  or  ^rf^IT  sadiya,  f.  the  female 
of  the  little  bird  called  Amadavat  ;  m.  a  kind  of  fakir,  h. 
&»3**»  W*3T  sadesh,  in  front,  before,  near, 
proximate  ;  of  the  same  country  or  place.  *. 

TOT  ytidt/a,  that  instant,  then.    .s. 

*adeh,  bodily,  in  the  body.   s. 
TOfT  JMM/a  (v.  sara),  rotten  &c.   A. 

well-shaped,   pretty, 


handsome,  elegant, 
graceful.       sudaul- 
dehi,  f.  gracefulness  of  shape,  handsomeness,    s. 

.«»  ftrC  *tr,  m.  the  head,  top.  sir  uthate  hi 
pamal  hojSna,  to  be  crushed  in  the  commencement  of 
one's  undertaking,  sir  uflidml,  a.  to  rebel,  to  rise  up 


ddlnd,  to  throw  ashes  on  the  head ;  n.  to  lament,  fir 
paras  ti-k.,  a.  to  protect,  to  aid.  sir  phirdnd,  a.  to  labour  , 
in  vain,  sir  p/ternd,  n,  to  revolt  from  obedience,  sir  I 
pitna,  n.  to  lament,  sir  torna,  a.  to  subdue,  sir-charha, 
proud,  haughty,  sir  charhana,  to  exalt,  to  assume,  to  be 
arrogant;  to  shew  respect,  xir  charhke  mama,  to  lay 
the  guilt  of  one'a  blood  at  the  door  of  another,  sir 
dharnd,  to  be  obedient,  sir  duldna  or  sir  dhunna,  to 
shake  the  head  from  affliction,  tir-de-de-mdrnd,  to  be 
desperate,  sir-dub,  perfectly  wet.  sir  se  sirw&lte  or 
sir  se  sirwah,  the  turban  is  for  the  head,  or  turbans 
are  like  the  head  ;  to  express  that  without  a  chief  the 
people  fall  into  ruin  and  confusion,  sir  se  kafan  bandh- 
nd,  to  engage  in  a  desperate  undertaking,  giving  up 
all  regard  to  one's  own  safety,  sir  kdrhnd,  n.  to  be- 
come conspicuous,  sir-kata,  beheaded,  sir  karnd,  to 
begin,  sir  ko  kadam-k.t  to  go  quickly  but  with  re- 
spect, sir  khujdnd,  to  court  punishment,  sir  ke  bhal, 
headlong,  sir  ke  zor,  with  all  one's  might,  sir-girt, 
the  comb  of  a  cock,  crest  of  a  bird,  sir  lagna,  to  en- 
dure hardship,  sir  mania,  to  be  at  great  pains,  to 
search  diligently,  sir  munddna,  to  quit  one's  con- 
nexions and  adopt  a  life  of  mendicity,  sir-maild  hond, 
to  have  the  menses,  sir  niwdna,  n.  to  be  humble,  to 
be  obedient,  s. 

.sv/r,  m.  an  angel,  one  of  the  gods  or 

inhabitants  of  the  celestial  world ;  tone,  melody,  ac- 
cent, song,  note ;  a  vowel,  sur  milana,  a.  to  sing  in 
tune.  s. 

^  Tfi:  mr,  m.  an  arrow;    a  reed  of  which 

arrows  are  made  (Saccharum  sarat  Roxb.) ;  (for  saras) 
a  pond,  u  tank,  a  lake,  s 

I**  sar,  m.   the  head,  top,  pinnacle,  origin, 

point,  beginning,  chief,  principle;  intention,  end,  aim, 
will,  love,  desire,  sar-afrdz,  exalted,  sar-afganda, 
cabt  down,  abashed.  $ar-anduzt  warlike,  intrepid ;  a 
kind  of  veil  \\orn  by  women  when  they  go  abroad. 
sar-baz,  intrepid,  risking  one's  life  or  head,  tar-bazi, 
intrepidity,  recklessness  of  life,  sar-basta,  closed,  shut, 
hidden;  inextricable ;  wearing  a  turban.  sar-ba-sart 
all,  the  whole,  entirely,  sar-buland,  eminent,  glorious, 
exalted.  sar-bulandl,f.  exaltation.  sar~ba-muhr,  sealed. 
sari-pd  baitltnd,  to  sit  backwards  on  the  heels  with  the 
knees  upwards,  to  squat,  sar-pech  or  sas-pesh,  m.  an 
01  nament  of  gold,  silver,  or  jewels,  worn  in  front  of 
the  turban,  sur-tdj,  a  chief.  sar*tez,  sharp  pointed. 
sar-l&ud,  independent,  being  one's  own  master,  sar- 
khusii,  cheerful,  gay,  merry;  tipsy,  sar-kfrusht,  gaiety, 
&c'.  sar-datakhti,  a  tax  on  trees,  orchards,  &c.  sar- 
dard,  m.  headache,  trouble,  perplexity,  sar-dtirdi, 
vexation,  sari-rah,  m.  the  high  road,  the  higher  part 
of  the  road,  sar-zada,  depraved,  ill-bred,  sar-zawin, 
f.  the  earth  ;  country,  region ;  limits,  confines.  *ar- 
zor,  mutinous,  rebellious,  disobedient,  sar-zorl,  f. 
mutiny,  rebellion,  disobedience,  sar-zer,  humbled. 
sari  sal,  the  commencement  of  the  year,  sari  sham, 
evening,  early  in  the  evening,  sar-kob,  m.  superin-  . 
tending,  looking  after;  beating  the  head;  overlooking, 
overtopping,  sar-gu^dr,  desperate.  sar-gu%asht,  f.  an 
event,  accident  transaction,  account  of  circumstances. 
sar-garun,  tipsy  drunk;  proud.  $ar-#an/<7/*,distres&ed, 
humbled;  confounded,  stupefied;  wandering,  stray- 
ing, sar-gardatitt  f.  distress,  coufasion,  amazement,  I 
stupefaction,  sar-garm,  intent  on;  attentive;  inflamed 
with  love,  sar-garml,  f.  application,  attention ;  love, 
or  being  in  love,  sar-garoh  or  -guroh,  m.  the  chief  of 
the  troops,  &c.,  leader,  commander;  a  chief  of  falfirs, 
a  provincial,  sar-mtut,  intoxicated  (with  wine,  lust, 
power,  &c.),  sar-mastl,  f.  intoxication.  sar-mashJc,  a 
copy  (for  writing),  sar-ntgun,  hanging  the  head, 
abashed;  vile;  backward,  topsy-turvy,  upside  down. 
sari  nau,  anew,  afresh,  over  again;  coinmenceiueut. 
sar-navisht,  f.  destiny,  fortune,  fate,  sar  o  pa,  all,  the 
•whole ;  m.  a  vest  with  which  princes  honour  their  sub- 
jects (v.  k&il'at}.  sar-k.,  a.  to  make  head,  to  accom 
plish,  to  perform,  to  execute ;  to  obtain  victory,  p. 

f*>  sirr,  m.  a  secret,  a  mystery,   a. 


ll- 


463      ) 


\j*»  sard,  f.  a  caravanserai  ;  a  bouse,  a  man- 

•ion.    sira  or  sard,  (in  comp.)  singing,  warbling,  as 
bulbuli  ddstdn-sird,  the  warbling  nightingale,    p. 

\j*»  JlTt  *ara,  m.  an  earthen  cover  of  a  pot.  5. 
]^*>  sard,  m.  a   tree  from  which  bows  are 

made.    a. 

]/**  ftrtf  st'ra,  m.  head,  end,  extremity,   s. 
\f»  IgTT  sura,  f.  spirituous  liquor,    s. 
^o>  turra,  m.  the  sword-fish,    d. 

or  mrdb,  m.   a  vapour  resem- 


bling the  sea  at  a  distance,  formed  by  the  rays  of  the 
sun  or  moon  on  a  sandy  plain,  glare  (Fr.  mirage),    a, 


<d<nf  sara))  or  trap,  m.  cursing,   an 
imprecation,    sarap  dcttd,  to  curse,    s. 
^w*  sarapa,  m.  the  whole  body,  figure  ;  adv. 

totally,  from  end  to  end.    sardpd  tak,  from  head  to 
foot,    p 

£^Ui*>   sardparda,   m.   a  royal  tent,  pavi- 
lion (vide  also  sar-parda)     p. 
tj*»  TRT.|^'r||  sarapna,  a.  to  curse,     sarap- 
dead,  to  imprecate  or  invoke  curses,    $. 

ffHIH  sir  at,  cold,  becoming  cold.    .?. 
;,  in.  a  candle,  a  lamp;    the  sun. 


siraju-d-daula^  the  lamp  or  sun  of  the  state  ;  a  man's 
name;  the  nawwdb  or  viceroy  of  Bengal,  who  in  1756 
took  Calcutta,  and  caused  the  death  of  131  English- 
men, by  confining  them  in  a  close  dungeon,  bore  this 
high-sounding  title.  In  some  of  tho  newspapers  and 
chronicles  of  the  day,  at  home,  he  figures  under  the 
more  Christian  appellation  of  Sir  Uo^er  Dowler.  a. 

san-dj,  in.  a  saddler;   a  groom,    a. 

KlVHc?  sirdjdlf  m.  enlargement  of 

the  vessels  of  the  eye.     *. 
A>-JJM»  ftrrnTrf?  tirdjnd,  a.  to  create,  produce, 

form  (Gilc.).    s. 
>Oja»  sardcha,  in.  a  tent,  sur  ounded  with 

an  inclosure  ;  an  inner  apartment,    p. 
iJi^»*>  sard-ddr,  one  who  has  charge  of  a  ca- 

ravanserai.   p.  [of  Hindus,    h. 

4>U**»  $Ppfft  srddhi)  m.  the  name  of  a.  tril»e 

b<3^**i  VRgsrddh,  m.  funeral  obsequies,  con- 

sisting in  offering  rice  and  fruits,  &c.  to  the  manes  of 
ancestors.  *. 

sardzir,  sloping  (little  used),   p. 
sardsar,  all,  the  whole,  entirely,  p. 

sdrdsarlt  f.  the  name  of  an  orna- 

ment worn  oo  the  head,  going  all  round  the  head  ; 
summary,  p. 

L£++»*\j»*   mrasimayl,   f.  amazement,    pei- 
"turbation,  perplexity,    p. 
&^JU«>UM»  xuraxima,  amazed,  confounded,  dis- 

turbed; distressed,    p. 
£\JH*  surdgli)  m.  search,  inquiry;  sign,  mark, 

trace  ;  spying,  surdgk  lend,  a.  to  search,  to  seek,  to 
inquire  for.  to  spy.  p. 


*O^M»  sardmad,  perfect,  complete,  accom- 
plished ;  master  of  any  art,  &c. ;  chief  (q.  d.  arrived 
at  the  summit),  p. 

]\j*»  ftrO*n  sirdnd,  n.  to  cool ;  a.  to  make 
cold ;  to  set  afloat,  to  set  off,  to  despatch,    s. 
WL**>    $ar~anjdmt    m.   apparatus,   utensils, 

furniture,  goods  and  chattels,  materials,  ingredients  ; 
conclusion,  end,  accomplishment.  saranjam-k.t  to  con- 
clude, finish,  prepare,  saratydm-h.,  to  be  concluded,  p. 

£tX>u**  sardndip,  the  island  of  Ceylon.  a..s\ 
mr-angmht,  the  tip  of  the  finger,  p. 

»ard,o,  m.  a  lid,  or  a  shallow  cup 
used  as  such.    s. 
DJ^A**  3KT33i  Sarawak    (for  shrdivalt),    rn. 

name  of  a  Hindu  tribe;  the  believers  of  the  Jain  re- 
ligion ;  the  laity,  s. 

TnTR«T  sardwan,  m.  a  harrow,    h. 
^rre*5f  srdran  (for  shrdvan),  the  month 

iivan,  q.  v.     s. 

**>  sardh  (v.  sard],  a  kind  of  tree.    a. 

xardh9  f.  praise,  commendation.  h» 
sardhan,  in.  the  act  of  praising.  A. 

sardhndj  a.  to  praise,  to  com- 
mend, to  approve,  to  applaud,  h. 

£KM>  *ard,e9  f.  (v.  sard)  a  mansion,  an  inn. 
sard,e  dlgar,  the  next  inn,  i.  e.  the  world  to  come.  p. 

$*\j>»  Wl^  surd9i9  f.  a  small  cover.    5. 

H^oLo*  sirdyat,  f.  contagion,  pestilence,    ff. 

9»il^M>  sard,e-cha,  m.  (v.  surdclui)  a  tent,  &c.  ^. 

^x)^*^  sard,idan,  to  sing,  to  play  on  nti 
instrument,  p.  [singer,  p. 

JO>L<*>  sara,inda  or  sardyanda,  singing,  a 
surb  or  xurub,  in.  lead.  ^?. 

.^y^  ^  x«77;  (for  sarva),  all,  the  whole.  .<. 

Vt***  f($^l  sarbfidd  (for  xarvada),  always, 

perpetually,  at  all  times.,    s. 

sarbar,  m.  (v.  sarobar  or  sarovai;) 

a  pond,  an  artificial  tank.    «. 

jl^^***  sar-ba-rak,  f.  supply ;  travelling  ex- 
penses, or  cash  to  pay  them,  sarbardh-kdr,  a  com- 
missary of  supplies,  p. 

.J&Kjy*>  sar-ba-rdhl,,  f.  the  act  of  providing 
"supplies  for  a  journey,  &c. ;  direction, arrangement  p 
(j»?j»»  tn^«  xarbas  or  sarbasu  (for  wrcasrca), 
m  every  thing,  the  whole  property.    *. 

19   sarb-gahan,    in.    a    total 
eclipse.    «.  [m.  nutmeg.    s>     , 

surabhi,  fragrant,  sweet-smelling; 


(      464      ) 


fti  sarp,  sarpa,  or  ttvf  sarap,  m.  a 

serpent,  sarpa-phanaj  or  sarpa-mani,  m.  the  snake- 
stone.  a  gem  said  to  be  found  in  the  head  of  a  snake. 
sarpa-chhalra,  m.  a  mushroom,  sarpa-^andhu,  1.  a 
plant,  perhaps  the  same  as  Ophioxjlon.  sarpu-lian, 
m.  (the  snake-killer)  an  ichneumon,  a  mungoose.  s. 


*ur-pati)  m.  a  name  of  Intlni, 
.  ruler  of  the  gods.    s. 

*arpat,\m.  a  kind  of  reed,  or 

*R<lfft  sarpatd9j     reed  grass  (Saccha- 
rum  procerum,  /for.).    8. 
L*}.j**>  *HM£  sarpat,  f.  gal  loping.    Mrpat- 

danrnd  or  -pltenknd,  to  pallop  off.     sarpaf-daurdnd,  to 
put  one's  horse  to  a  gallop.     A. 

j**>  TTWC  mtr-pur,  m.  the  city  of  the  immor- 
tals, Indra's  capital,    s. 

narpartfa,  in.  name  of  a  Persian  mu- 
sical mode,  supposed  to  have  been  published  by  Amir 
Khusraw,  of  Dili  It.  p. 

*ar-paHJ'iyi,  strength  of  fist.  p. 
sarposh,  m.  a  cover,  a  lid.  p. 

,  wrangling; 


affectation  of  civility  with  internal  hatred,    s. 

c.f  V*4A  t**>  xir-phorly  f.  a  headache,  sar-phorl, 
labour  in  vain.  d. 

£j j*a  stir-peck,  a  diadem  ;  a  turban,  an  or- 
nament in  front  of  a  turban  p. 

C->w*>  "3RTW  xurat  or  .W/T,  f.  consideration,  re- 
flection, memory,  attention,  caution,  accuracy ;  copu 
lation,  coition,  s. 

C-y*  SfltK  sarat,  the  name  of  one  of  the  six 

seasons;  comprising  asin  and  kdrtik.    3. 

1  fitti'it,}  f    a   river    in  general,  a 
f  saritd,)     stream,   s. 

surtd,  considerate,  mindful,   pru- 
dent, intelligent ;  accurate.    5. 
3  \3jw*  sar-tabi,f.  disobedience,  p. 

>  sartol,  equal,  a  compeer,  consort,    d. 
sar-tez,  headstrong,  obstinate,  p. 
»  ^'<ifl^T  surfild,  considerate,  prudent,  s. 

'  sarat,  m.  a  kind  of  lizard,  a  cha- 
melion.    7i. 

TOX  $ir-thathaurvar^\  m.  ea- 
N<5  sir-thathauwal,  J     luta- 

tion  (with  displeasure),     s.  h. 

^rft%  surjji,  f.  natron,  alkali.   $, 
sarj,  m.  a  saddle,   a. 

surjan,  m.  (v.  sajan),  a  re- 
J"  spectable  person. 


ftltlpTT  sirajna  or 
create,  to  produce,  to  form.    *. 


srijna,  a.  to 


r,  m.  the  Creator.*. 


sarju,  f.  name  of  a  river.   *. 

sar-chashma,  ra.  a  spring,  a  foun- 
tain, a  source  or  fountain-head,    p. 
LXi>^>   sar-chany,  repulse,   rout ;  labour, 
fatigue ;  a  kick.    p. 

sir-chot,  disgust,  aversion,    d. 
scu*-hadd>   f.     boundary,    extremity, 
frontier,  limit,  confines,    p. 

surkh,  red.    surkti-hada,  m.  the  name  of 

"a  disorder,  St.  Anthony's  fin».  surJshrbed,  f  a  kind  of 
cane;  name  of  a  medicinal  plant,  surkfcposh,  dressed 
in  red.  sur^h-riit  honourable,  "  nulla  culpa  pallescens.  " 
surkh-ru,it  f.  honour,  character,  fame.  surHfc  sujaid, 
(red  and  white)  fair.  p. 

>-j»*>  surMd,  in.  grey  colour  in  horses.   /;. 

p^l^-^  surfrhab,  in.  name  of  a  bird  (Anus 

ensured) ;  also  a  species  of  lark,  surjchdb  kd  par  lagnd, 
to  do  any  thing  expeditiously.  sir  par  surl&db  kd  par 
hand,  n.  to  be  proud  p. 

*j>-j+n  sarkhfltt,  m.  a  n  agreement  to  hire  ser- 
vice; bill  of  sale,  certificate  of  service  performed,  p.a. 

s~j+»  surltha,  red  tincture;  a  kind  of  pigeon ; 
name  of  tlic  son  of  Afrdshjdb.    p. 

\rlt]n,  f  redness;  blood  ;  brick-dust.  /;. 

sar-khail,  a  general  or  commander 
of  an  army  or  division,    p.  a. 

sar-khuilit  office  of  general,   p. 
sard,  cold,  damp,    sard-k.,  a.  to  cool,  to 

pacify,  sard-ser,  cool  (place),  sard-mihr,  a  cool  or 
lukewarm  friend,  .sa/ d-milu  I,  coolness  in  friendship.  />. 

;-**>  ^R^[  sarad,  f.  name  of  one  of  the  six 

seasons  (v.  sarat).    s.  [melon,     h 

>;**>  ^K^T  sardd,  m.  a  kind  of  musk  or  water 
^cy*  sardala,  m.  the  cold-bath,  p. 
t^w>  sar-dar,  m.  a  chief,  a  head  man.   p. 
fj&j**  sat-dari,  f.  chiefship.    p. 
^A*A»J«»A>   $(tr-dastt  the  hand  from  the  wrist 

to  the  finger  ends.    p. 

\ji^>  sar-dawal  or  sir-dan* al,  f.  reins  of  a 
bridle,  headstall,  p.  [tine.  s. 

T>HT  sur-dhup,  m.  resin,  turpen- 

,  f.  a  cold,  coldness,  dampness ; 
the  cold  weather,    p. 

sariras,  alike,  the  same.   d. 

sar-rishta,  m.  an  office,  employment; 
connexion,  affinity ;  a  rope,  thread,  cord ;  desire,  p. 
^&9Z»»jjt»  sar-ri.shta-dfir,^\  chief  native  reve- 

jUli^  sarishtaddr,        )    nue  officer  in  a 

district ;  supervisor  of  revenue  matters.    j>. 
)jj*  sari  ru,  f.  the  cephalic  vein  in  the  arm.  p. 

sar-zad,  happening,    sar-zad  hon'd,  to 
occur,  to  take  place  ;  to  be  perpetrated.    />. 


Jf* 


(      4C5      ) 


Lr- 


sar-zan,  (lit.)  striking  the  head,  rebel- 
lious, disobedient    p. 

sar-zanish,  f.  reproof,  rebuke,   p. 

tar-zarii,  act  of  striking  the  head%dis- 
obedience,    p. 
>^**>  fafVfl  siri*,  m.  the  name  of  a  species 

of  acacia  (Mimosa  seris).    s.  [juicy.     * 

?HOT  suras,  sweet,  well-flavoured, 
TRK&  saras,*\  best,  excellent,  prime; 
y*  WWI  sarsa,  /more,  abundant,  plenty,  s. 
v***jM>  sarsam,  m.  delirium,  frenzy,  a  tumor, 
or  inflammation  of  the  brain  ;  adj.  stupefied,  p 
*\**»j~*  WC3n^Mir$a,t,  f.  increase,  abundance, 
excellence.  *.  [fortunate,  happy,  p. 

sar-sabz,  fresh,  verdant;   prosperous, 

sar-sabzi,  f.  verdure,   greenness; 
prosperity,  happiness,    p. 

rj  \  noise  of  a  snake 

sarsarat,)  when  creeping./*. 
sarsarana, 


ana,^\n.  to  creep  along, 
a?ia,j       to  make  the 


noise  a  snake  does  when  creeping,    h. 
i^L&>\j*»jM*  SJ'iWJ^S  sit  r  sura  hat  or  sorsarahat, 
f.  creeping  (sensation),  titillation  ;  the  noise  of  a  snake 
in  creeping,    h. 

^  «*»***>  sarsari,  easy,  facile,  careless.   />. 
<<**>,***  flTflO  swrsM/i,  f.  titillation:  an  in* 

^*-/         >  NJ>         Vl  ' 

sect  bred  in  grain,    h. 

saraswat,  elegant,   s. 

fof.the  wife  of  Bra  h  n,  a, 


the  goddess  of  speech  and  eloquence,  the  patroness  of 
music  and  the  arts,  and  the  inventress  of  the  Sanskrit 
language,  and  of  the  Devanagar!  characters  ;  the  river 
commonly  called  Sarsuti.  s. 


sarson,  f.  a  kind  of  mustard 
seed  or  plant  (Sinapis  dicltotoma,  Roxb.).    s. 
L&JU*^A*>  fomY'I  sir  sing,  rebellious,  muti- 
nous,   s. 

£>j»>  sirish  (v.  siris),  the  acacia,   s. 
«*,*»    sarsliar,    full,    brimful,     redundant, 
glutted;  intoxicated.    />. 

^Uiy*»  sarsho^rly  f.  fulness,  intoxication,  p. 
-Awiy^  ^rfn1  sarshfjp,  m.  a  sort  of  mustard 
(Sinapis  dichotoma) ;  a  kind  of  poison,  s. 

sarisht,  f.  nature,  temperament,  con- 
stitution, disposition,  complexion ;  intellect  p. 

sirishta,  mixed,  created,  p. 

>  TO  srisht,  created,  made;  f.  ul*o  ^f? 

the  creation,  the  world,  the  universe,  nature, 
natural  property,  srisfrti  kartd,  the  creator  of  the 
universe.  «. 

•  sarslt/jf,  m.  mustard  seed.   ^. 


ull^>^  sarashh  or  sirishh,  m.  a  tear.  ;*. 
^U^***  saratan,  m.  a  crab  ;  the  sign  Cancer  ; 
a  cancer;  a  disease  incident  to  the  feet  of  cattle.    «. 
sur'at,  haste,   surutan,  quickly,    a. 
sarghana,  m.  a  chief;    a  great  per* 

sonage;  adj.  abovementioned,  aforesaid,    p. 

sarf  or  saraf,  in.  extravagance,    a. 

sar-fardz,    exalted,    eminent,    distin- 
guished (same  as  sar-afrdz).   p. 

^j*j*»  sar-farazit  f.  exaltation,  distinction, 
promotion  (also  sar-afrazl}.  p. 

surf  a,  a  rnoth,  caterpillar;  a  cough,   p. 
sarika,  m.  plagiarism,  theft,    a. 
^J^A>  sarak,  a  noose,  a  snare,    d. 
^»*>  sir  ha  (for  sirka)9  vinegar,   p. 
\^**»  sar-har£.  the  king's  court;  government  ; 

estate,  property;  a  district  comprehending  several 
parganas\  in.  a  superintcndant;  a  title  by  way  of 
respect  given  to  a  person  present  or  absent,  such  ad 
your  highness,  your  honour,  p. 

jay**  sur-harl,  f.  Hiiperintendence  ;  adj. 
belonging  to  the  state,  or  to  the  government,  p. 

^**>  ^rt^T^T  sarhaiia,  a.  to  remove,  to  put 

on  one  side,  to  remove  out  of  the  way.     h. 
rj**  '*R«in?T  sarhara,  m.  a  reed  (Saccharum 
procerum,  Roxb.).    s.  [tinous.    p 

sur-hash,  disobedient,  rebellious,  mu- 

sar-kashi,  f.   disobedience,    mutiny, 
"rebellion,  revolt,    p. 

^Mi  ^ToUfft  saraknfi,  n.   to  bo  movc?d,   to 
move,  to  stir,  to  be  set  aside,  to  get  out  of  the  way.  ft. 
i^j-*>  *Rp!RT  sttruhnti,   a.  (v.  suruknd)    to 
swallow  by  gulps,  to  sip.    h. 

sarkanda,  m.  (v.  tarkara)  a 

kind  of  reed,  of  which  mats  are  made.    ». 

£j»>  xirka,  m.   vinegar,    sirka-jishani,  (lit. 
scattering  vinegar)  reproach,  sarcasm,    p. 
^M*  3HJ3!  surhha,  a  t^ill   plant  running  up 
without  a  due  proportion  of  leaves,    h. 

^^j**>  ftrC^HT  sir-hhap,   resolute  (soldier), 

adventurous,    s.  h. 

^j*  ftPC^ft  sir-hhapi,  f.  resolution, 
perseverance,  enterprise.  *.  A. 

j*»  ftlC*fl  sirkl,  f.  a  kind  of  reed  of  which 
mats  are  made,  reed-grass  (the  upper  joint  of  SaccJta- 
rum  procerum,  Roxb.)  ;  a  sort  of  mat  to  keep  off  rain.  A. 

the  heaven; 


sarg  or  sarya 

sary-lok 


,        \  m. 
-lok,  j 


the     firma- 

ment ;  the  sky  (properly  swarga,  q.  v.).    s. 

sarg-patali,  squint-eyed  ; 

*\an  ox  or  cow)  having  one  horn  pointing  upwards,  and 
the  other  downwards,    s. 

2H 


(     466     ) 


tion. 


sar-gashtagi,  f.  astonishment,  af- 

fliction.    p. 

sar-gas/ita,  afflicted,  astonished,  at 
a  low,  wandering,  perplexed,    p. 

ll(Vl*f  sari-gam,  the  gamut  ;  sol-fa-ing, 

sol-mization.    s. 

ij"*  tli'HIl  targun,  filled  with  or  possessed 
of  all  good  qualities,  an  epithet  of  the  Deity.    *. 
sari-gosh,  m.  the  ear.  p. 

sargoshi,  f.    whispering,   delibera- 
p. 

saryin,tt\.  dung,  especially  cow-dung.  p. 
>'a/»  m.  name  of  a  fragrant  wood 

(Pinut  longifolia,  Roxb.};  a  bird  (Pavo  bicalcarata]  ; 
adj.  perpendicular,  straight;  plain,  artless,  honest, 
simple,  upright,  s. 

JM*  IKc^I  Mtrtiltl,  upright,  tall,  straight  ;  f.  a 
variety  of  the  plant  called  Teorl.  ,*. 

WR  sr>jn,  in.  f.  fatigue,  toil,  pains,    s. 

saram,  the  ridge-pole  of  a  house,   d. 
7*>  sarma,  in.  winter  ;  the  cold  season,    p. 

*\Aj**  sarma,i,  m.   winter  clothing  ;   adj. 
intry,  of  or  relating  to  the  cold  season,    p. 

sarmaya,  m.  stock  in  trade,  capital.  p. 
sarmad,   eternal   everlasting,    sarma- 
datt,  eternally,  for  ever.    a. 

mrmadl,  eternal,  perpetual,  divine,  a. 
sar-mast,  dead  drunk,   p. 
sarmatjhzan,    m.  trouble,  vexation, 

labour,  perplexity,  fatigue,    p.          *  [plex\    a. 

sarmak,  m.  (v.  surma)  orach  (Atri- 
>  TCVQI  sarmukh,  (cor.  of  mmmuhh  or 
satmukh,  q.  v.)  before,  in  front.    *. 
iJ&trfjAi*   sarmandal,  name  of  a  musical   in- 

strument  rf. 
&*.*»  surma  ,  m.  a  collyrium  (jjenerally  con- 

sidered to  be  antimony,  but  what  is  used  in  India 
is  an  ore  of  lead),  surma-dliida,  whose  eyes  are 
stained  with  surma,  surma-dan  or  surma-daui,  a  box, 
&c.,  for  holdiftg  surma,  surma  honli,  n.  to  be  reduced 
to  an  impalpable  powder,  p.  [ish.  p. 

surma  ji  of  the  colour  of  surma  9  grey- 
*I<H  &aran,*\f.  an  asylum,  shelter,  pro- 
^*>  fli'vfT  sarnaj    tection.    s. 

^**>  ^HCTT  sarna,  n.  to  be  performed,  to  be 
carried  on,  to  issue,  to  be  ended,    h. 
«>  surna,  m.  a  kind  of  pipe,  a  clarion,  p. 

surna-chi,  m.  a  clarion  (or  a  haut- 
boy)  player,    p. 
^O^tf  UMVnr  saranagat,  one  who  comes 

for  ihelter,  a  refugee,  faranagata-witsal,  merciful  to 
those  who  come  lor  snnctuary.an  epithet  of  the  Deity.  .<?. 


samarna,  m.  title,  addreta,  super-onp 

tion  of  a  letter,    p. 

>li^  suma9i,m.  (  v.  surnd-chi)  a  pi  per,  &c.  n, 

surna,e,  m.  (v.  nurna).  p. 
*ar-anjam  (v.  ^W^o>),  appara(us,Ac.^. 
*»  saranjami,  means  of  support,   p. 

surang,  f.  a  mine,  a  hole  cut  in  a 


wall  to  break  into  a  house,  a  gallery,  subterraneous 
passage;  m.  red  colour;  adj.  red  coloured,  bay  or 
chesuut  (horse),  surang-dhdtu,  m.  red  chalk.  9. 


sT*n99  m«  a  precipice  ;  a  horn.  .v. 
sT.in9*-9  horned,  crested  ;     name 

of  a  saint,    s. 

sarv  or  sarva,  all,  the  whole,    sarvn- 


bhd,ot  m.  whole  disposition,  all  one's  thoughts  and  pur- 
poses. sarva-bhaksha,  omnivorous,  all-devouring. 
sarva-bhut<  m.  all  the  elements,  all  created  things. 
sarva-priya,  universally  beloved  ;  loving  all.  sarvu- 
pwnatd,  f.  entire  completion,  complete  preparation. 
sarva-tejas,  m.  all-splendour,  omnipotence,  sarvn- 
tejomay,  compribing  or  consisting  of  all  splendour  or 
power,  sarva-jit,  all-subduiug,  incomparable  ;  m.  the 
twenty-first  year  of  the  cycle,  sarva-jagat,  f.  the  uni- 
verse. sarva-darshl,  all-seeing,  sarva-dukh  kshayt  111. 
end  of  all  pain,  final  emancipation,  saria-tlarnan,  all- 
subduing.  sarua-dhari,  f.  the  22nd  year  of  the  cycle. 
sarva-dhan,  m.  whole  property  ;  (in  arith  )  total  of  a 
sum  in  progression,  sarva-ratra,  m.  the  whole  night. 
sarva-samtii,  f.  sameness  or  identity  with  all  thiujib  ; 
equanimity,  equal  regard  for  all.  sarva-swumi,  ni. 
master  of  all,  universal  monarch,  sarva-sah,  H!!- 
enduring;  m.  bdellium,  sarva-kdrl,  m.  the  maker  of 
all  things,  sarva-kdl,  m.  all  seasons  or  times,  sarva- 
kdlln,  of  all  times  or  seasons,  sarva  ga  or  sarva-gaf, 
all-pervading,  omnipresent,  sarva-gandh,  m.  a  class 
of  four  aromatics,  or  kakkol,  cloves,  agallochum,  and 
gum  benjamin,  sarva-gya,  omniscient,  sarva-  gy  at  dt 
I.  omniscience,  sarva-  lofc,  m.  the  universe,  sarva- 
inay,  universal,  comprehensive,  sarva-ndsh,  m.  uni- 
versal destruction.  sarva-ndm»  m.  a  pronoun,  sanxi- 
vid  or  sarva-v€dlt  omniscient,  all-  wise,  sarva  l<art  m. 
total  confiscation,  s. 

«j**>  sarVy  m.  the  cypress  tree,    sarv-ladd,  or 

sarv-andfiin,  or  sarv-ltdmat,  of  cypress  stature;  graceful 
and  majestic,  sarvi  rawdn,  moving  majestically,  p. 

»j  .***  9'<Cm  sarwa,  m.  a  cup  ;  wife's  brother  ; 
brother-in-law;    adj.  excelling,    g. 

^VMI  surwd,  m.  a  ladle  in  form  of  a 

hand  with  which  clarified  butter  is  thrown  iuto  the 
fire  for  a  burnt  offering,  s.  ' 

4$lrHl   sarvatma,  m.  the   universal 

spirit,  all  beings  collectively,    s. 

sarvadhikar,  m.  general 


control  or  superintendence,  sarvddhikdri,  m.  a  general 
superintendant*     s. 

tyj\jj»*    ^ll^  sarvdrlliam,   for   all  ;   on 
account  of  all.    *.  [to  all.    .». 

sarvasray,  giving  shelter 

sarwdl,  m.  trousers,  breeches,    a. 

.ihe  wholebod.  $. 


I 


467     ) 


sarup,  like,  resembling  ;   with 

form,  with  appearance  ;  m.  (for  stvarup)  appearance, 
a  spectacle;  own  or  natural  shape  or  form;  appear- 
ance, identity,  surup,  beautiful,  handsome,  sarupata, 
f.  likeness,  resemblance.  *. 


sarvpi,  in  its  own  shape,  as  it 
"vreally  appears.    *. 

\mrota,     1  m.  a  kind  of  scissors 
'  sarotra,)  for  cutting  betel-nut. /*. 

f^'OfMIrt  sirotpat,  m.  redness  and 
inflammation  of  the  eyes.    «. 

>jj»*  lAnsarvatra,  every  where,  in  all  places, 
at  all  times,  s. 

&b>j>jj+»  'HJffftHjE  sarvato-bhadra,  every- 
where auspicious ;  m.  a  temple  or  palace  of  a  square 
form,  with  an  entrance  opposed  to  each  point  of  the 
compass.  «.  [means,  assuredly.  *. 

sarvatha,  in  all  ways,  by  all 
HOsf  saroj,  m.  the  lotus  ;    lit.      the 
lake-born."    s. 

£jj*»  sarod,  m.  a  song,  modulation,  melody,  p. 
'  xarvada,  always,  at  all  times,   s. 
>  sarodl,  m.  a  singer,  p. 
surur,  m,  pleasure,  joy,  cheerfulness,  a. 

sanvar,  m.  a  chief,  principal,   leader; 

name  of  a  Mufyammadan  saint,  sat  war  i  k<l,hiat,  (chief 
of  the  world  or  of  creatures)  Muhammad,  p. 

*****  JJOK  sarvar,  m.  a  pond,  a  tank,  a  lake, 
sartvar,  adj.  equal,  s. 

sartrart,  f.  chiefship,  leadership.  /;. 
!  sarvasf  sarvasu,*\m.  the  whole, 
sarrasrva,  J     every  thing, 

all  substance  or  property,  sarvaswa-dand,  fined  in  all 
one's  property  ;  ra.  (also  sarva&wa-haran')  confiscation 
of  a  whole  property,  s. 

^j£jiw*>  surosh,  m.  an    angel ;    a  voice  from 
heaven ;  the  seventeenth  day  of  the  solar  month,    p. 
J  J7**  saruhar,  rn.  busine&s.   p. 
v£jjj**>  JBTto  sarog,  sick,  diseased,    sarvag, 
all- pervading.    *. 

f  sarola,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  h. 


.j«  ^*j  srarvan,  ra.  the  ear  ;    the  act  of 

hearing;    the   twenty-  third    mansion   of  the  moon, 
composed  of  the  three  principal  stars  in  Jquila.    s. 

saraunj,  f.  a  kind  of  seed.    j?. 
sarovar,  m.  a   lake  or    large 


pond.    j. 
jtbAJlijjj**    U^ufWTT    sarvaushadi-ras, 

m.  the  juice  or  infusion  of  a  number  of  plants  as  used 
at  a  royal  inauguration,    s. 

fti|f\|JUU  sarvamhadhi-gan, 


m.  a  class  of  certain  principal  drugs,  consisting  of 
M&ca,  Valeriana,  Jatamansi,  Orris  root,  &:c.    *. 

^  sara,  current  (as  coin);  good,  worthy,  p. 


sarohi,  f.  a  kind  of  scimitar.  A. 

air  liana,   m.   a   pillow  ;    the 

place  where  the  head  rests,  when  a  person  is  asleep 
or  dead  ;  the  head  of  a  bed  or  tomb.     5. 

•H  sarhna,  m.  the  scale  of  a  fish.    //. 

sarhany,  m.  a  general,  commander, 
captain,  chief,  overseer,  a  foot-soldier;  adj.  dis- 
obedient, violent,  rebellious,  strong,  p. 

c£/**  §*^  surhi,  a  kind  of  grass  growing 

"on  neglected  or  uncultivated  lands,    h. 

(£f»  '&&  *ari,  f.  the  shaft  of  an  arrow  ;    a 
reed  of  which  arrows  are  made.    *. 

;  (v.  .sir),  the  head.    s. 

sri  or  shrl,  a  name  of  Lakshmi  the 

wife  of  Vishnu  and  goddess  of  prosperity ;  beauty ;  it 
is  written  _as  a  mark  of  respect,  something  like  our 

per  names 
'  the  Prem 


Master  or  Sir  at  the  beginning  of  Hindu  proper  names 
of  persons,  as  Sri  Lallu  Ldl,  the  autlior  of  th     "" 
Sugar,    s. 


sari,  f.  chiefship;    adj.  good.   p. 
±$j~*  wre,  a  term  equivalent  to  our  a  or  per, 

in  such  phrases  as  '•  how  many  rupees  a  yard,"  or  "per 
yard?'*    sure  gaz  kai  rupae  I    h. 

<£j*»  fwQt  sirri,  mad,  insane.    //. 
^b  •**>  suryam,  Syriac  (tongue),  a  Syrian,  a. 
V^>  «M*  Bare-pa j        1  all,  the  whole  ;    from  top 
j*lx)^M*  sare-pa,o,)     to  toe.  p. 


sri-pati,  Vishnu,  the  hus- 

band  of  Laksfrmi,    *. 

wiphal  (for  shrl- ph at),  a  cocoa-mit.5. 
surait  or  sarait,  If.  a  para- 

suraitin  or  saraitin,}    mour,  a 

mistress,  a  concubine.    «. 

ss£j+»  ^TT^ft  turejo  or  sarejav,  m.  shelter,  pro- 
tection, patronage.  *. 

•,  m.  a  throne  ;  a  cot  or  bedstead,  a. 

sartr,  m.  (for  sharlr)  body,  con- 
"stitution.    sarlrt,  corporeal.    *. 

1/1^^^  ^fltPT  tri-ray,  in.  name  of  a  musi- 
cal mode  or  i«g,  «pj>ropriated  to  the  afternoon  in 
winter.  It  proceeds  from  the  womb  of  the  earth.  «. 

sa resit,  m.  glue,  starch,   p. 

sreshth  (for    sreshthd),    best, 
most  excellent,  pre-eminent.    *. 
*> -M*  sari,  quick,  nimble,  ready.     $arVu-t- 

tasir,  read^,  penetrating,  sarl'u-z-zawul,  soon  passing 
away ;  fading,  frail,  a. 

OJw*>  sareha,  like,  as,  that,  so  (also  much 
used  as  an  expletive  without  any  meaning,  but  con- 
veying some  slight  emphasis),  a. 

I£X^M>  *R*3fT  tarehha,  f.  the  ninth  mansion 

of  the  moon,  consisting  of  five  stars,  probably  in  Can- 
cer ;  cunning,  sly.  s. 

\4fatju>  3R!taT  sarihha,  like,  resembling,  so.  h. 
2H  2 


sri-mat,  prosperous,  fortunate, 
wealthy,  opulent.    «.  [sperlty.    s. 

srl-mad,  intoxication  of  pro- 
sur'm,  f.    the  buttocks,  the  hips,  the 

thighs,    p.  [luin.    *. 

sarerv,  in.  patronage,  shelter,  asy- 
f*»  ftnf  .sir,  f.  madness,  insanity,    k. 
ftnp  **V5»  mad,  insane,    h. 
TOT  aara,  rotten,  musty,  stinking,   h. 
\j\j~*  4if|lf|  sarana,  a.  to  cause  to  rot;  to 

make  ferment,  to  steep,    h. 

tt/f  f.  a  disagreeable  smell,  h. 
OTTf?  stirahat,  f.  rottenness,   h. 


468 

i 


mirahind)  f.    a  disagreeable 
smell,  binell  of  putrid  meat.    A. 

j**  forftff<35WT  sir-bililla,  mad,  insane.  A. 
or  sucking  up 


(as  broth;,  o/the  noise  made  thereby,    h. 

ftiVlff  *«>-|MM,!n.  madness,  insanity,  h. 
fHMHI  surapud,  n.  to  sip.    /<t. 

3CTV  saraft,  f.  the  high  road,  a  path. 
ak  phdtix'i,  f.  a  noose.     A. 

**>  sarah)  a  game   bag  (v.  shiltar  band)  ; 
adj.  drunk,  intoxicated,    rf. 

i^j**>    9^«Kr(l   siiruknd9   n.    to   gulp    at,   to 
•wallow.*/*. 

^T***  ^STSft  sui'ahhi  or^nA  surltl,  f.  act  of 
"suddenly  slackening  the  string  of  a  paper  kite.    h. 
*)j**  TIT«f  5aniw,f.  rottenness,  putrefaction,  s. 
ftra«f  wran,f.  mad  or  insane  (women).//. 
$aj"Ha>  n.  to  rot;  to  ferment,   h. 
*?"/i,  mad,  insane  (v.  sirri).    h. 
sirlj  f.  stairs,  steps,  a  ladder,    d. 
^^^9  sariyal,  rotten,  Ft  ink  ing.    h. 

**>  5aza,  f.  (literally)  one's  diwrt  ;  (generally 
means)  correction,  punishment,  retribution  sazd-dend 
or  -kantd,  lit.  to  give  one  his  desert,  generally  used  in 
the  sense  of  "  to  punish,  to  castigate."  p. 

saza-icar,    worthy,    excellent,    able, 
applicable,  meritorious,    p. 

saza-rvfiri,  f.  worthiness,  excellence,  p. 
saza-rvar  (v.  saza-rvar),  worthy,  &c.  p. 
sazawal,   m.   a   tax-gatherer,   a    land 


steward,  an  officer  employed  at  a  monthly  salary,  to 
collect  the  revenues  of  a  district,  the  zamlndar  of 
which  has  fallen  in  arrear.  t. 

Jijlj**  sazaivali,  f.  the  business  of  a  sazawal  ; 
**  adj.  relating  to  a  sazdwal.    t. 
U~+*  ^nr  sas  (for  shasht),  in.  the  moon  ;  the 
sky,  the  heavens.    *. 

TOT  sasa9  m.  a  hare  (Dakh.  sassa).  s. 


*usar,  in.  a  cook,  a  dresser  artu 
seller  of  provisions,    h. 

*.*..**  sitst,   relaxed,  lazy,  negligent,  slow, 

dilatory,  languid,  feeble,  indolent.  smt-i'tiTead,  incre- 
dulous, fickle.  gust-j)uimdu,  unsteady  to  one's  engage* 
ment.  p. 

-****  t<tni  snsta,  cheap,  easy  to  procure,   h. 
sastayi,  f.  cheapness,  d.       [to  rest.  *. 
$ast  ana  or  4IWIHI  snstana,  n. 
sasta,l9  f.  cheapness.    A. 
.M*M>   &us1at\  a  string   for   making    images 

•*  c  o  o 

move  or  dance,     d. 

,s//,v//i,  well,  healthy,   sustfmta,  t'. 
[resolute.    *. 
xuxthir,  firm,  steady,  stable  j 

,  f.  relaxation,  laziness,  negligence, 

dilatoriness  ;  cheapness,  lowness  of  price.     *a.v/*  (orttd, 


health,    .v. 


to  break  one'a  laziness,  to  become  active, 
to  sell  cheap.     /;, 


bechna, 

/^f/r,  f.  one  of  the  six  seasons  in- 

cluding from  the  1  1th  of  Paus  to  the  1  1th  of  Phagun  ; 
dew.    s. 


sur,*}  m.  a 
J    the 

v/.s/'ar,  lf.fa 
i  susral,)     or 


a  fatber-iu-law, 

the  father  of  either 
husband  or  wife.    *. 

father-in-law^  bouse 

or  family.  In  Cal- 
cutta, tec.,  the  term  is  jocosely  applied  to  a  jfiil  or 
prison,  just  as  we  call  the  pawnbroker's  shop  "  the 
mansion  of  mine  uncle."  *. 

,0^-oj  '3U4hKHI  suskarna,  n.  to  sibilate,  to 
hiss  (as  a  snake),     h. 

siMihna,  n.  to  sob.    h 


si  ski,    f.    sobbing,      s'x'tiyan 
"bJtarnd,  to  sob.     A.  [pL-nty.     «. 

susamoy,  m.  a  good  *easoii, 

wisanshay,  doubtful,  tir.eer- 
"tain.    *.  [able  smell.    A. 

jJ^/U^**^  f*rftnnf^   sisiya'md,   a   disagree- 
j£t»*»  irftnrt  wsit/ar,  rn.  the  moon  (v.  s  tsfy.  s. 


Maya,  m.  fruit  ;  corn,  grass,    s. 
sHshupi,  fast  asleep,    sushupti, 

f.  deep  sleep.     £. 

-U^*>   f^|»l^l<  gishtachdr,  m.  humility, 
complaisance,  obligingness.    J. 

WlJLi^M*   QllVl^lil    siskidcltdri,   obliging, 
humble  ;  f.  a  treat,  a  feast.    «. 

sashank,  fearful,  doubtful,   s. 


tfJ^^M>  '*r$rtar  saskok,  sorrowful,  sad,  sadly,  5. 

&*£•*»»  f^BT  stshya  or  shizhya,  m.  a  disciple> 
a  scholar,  a  pupil,    s. 


( 

m-shil,  well-disposed,  good-na- 
tured, of  good  manner*,  polite.    9. 
U~«A*  TTjft^TTT.sw  skllata,  f.  goodness  of  dis- 
position good  nature,  affability.    *. 

scilh,  f.  a  platform,  a  terrace,  a  flat  roof; 

surface,  superficies,  area.    a. 

*ufAi,  superficial,  flat.   a. 
wttir,  f.  a  line,  row,  rank,  series,  linea- 


ment: delineating,  describing,    sofar-bandi,  f.  ruling, 
lines  for  writing  on.    a. 


satwat,  dominion,  majesty,  power, 
authority,  awfulness ;  force,  violence,    a. 
O£U**»  wddat,  f.  ftlicity,  happiness,  good 

fortune,  sa'adat-mand,  fortunate,  prosperous,  happy. 
sa'adat-mandi,  f.  prosperity,  a. 

*J\ju*»  si'di/ut,  labour  expected  from  a  half- 
free  servant;  calumny,  accusation:  according  to  Glad- 
win,  by  xi'ayat  is  meant  work  or  labour  of  any  kind. 
It  is  a  principle  of  the  Muhammadan  law  that  no  per- 
son can  remain  partially  a  slave,  but  that  any  circum- 
stance, which  in  its  nature  establishes  the  emancipa- 
tion of  a  part,  provides  for,  and  necessarily  induces, 
the  eventful  emancipation  of  the  whole:  and  hence 
the  rule,  that  a  slave,  partially  emancipated,  works  out 
the  remainder  of  his  value  at  an  ascertained  rate.  a. 

sa'tar,  f.   origanum ;    n    woman    that 

loves  a  woman ;  instrnmentum  in  modurn  vlrgee  virilis, 
confeclum  ex  serico  vet  simili  materia,  quo,  ad  medium 
torporis  sibi  alligato  meretrices  utuntur.  a. 

sad,  in.  felicity,  prosperity,  propitious- 


tVi,  the  celebrated  poet  and  moralist 
of  Shlraz,  author  of  the  Gulistan,  fi: ..    a. 

sadly  at  9  state  of  felicity,   a. 

so* dam  (du.),  two  fortunate  planets, 
such  as  Jupiter  and  Venus,    a. 
.ju-*  sa'i,  f.  endeavour,  attempt,  effort,  en- 
terprise, purpose,    a. 

said,  fortunate,  happy,  august,    a. 
sa'ir,  that  portion  of  hell  which  is  des- 
tined for  idolaters,    a. 

Lj.V&M*  sifdrat,  f.  making  peace   (between 
others) ;  writing,  collecting,  or  binding  a  book.    a. 

sifdrish,  f.  recommendation,  intro- 
duction, p.  [troduction.  s. 
•\j(£AJU»  sifdrish-ndma,  m.  a  letter  of  in- 

£U»  saffdky  m.  a  shedder  of  blood,   a. 

&*>  saffdki,  the  act  of  bloodshed,   a. 

£L*>  safdlt  m.  meanness  of  rank,  depres- 
sion; descent,  fall.    a. 

J\JL»   sifdl,    m.   earthenware;    (in    Hindi) 
glazed  earthenware,    p. 
(U»  sifd&y  earthen,  made  of  earthenware,  p. 

:UiU**»  sifdnat,  f.  the  art  of  ship-building,  a. 


safdhat,  f.  stupidity,  folly,  buffoon- 
ery; insolence,    a. 

soft,  firm  ;  thick,  close  (a  cloth),   p. 

saft,  f.  drinking  a  great  deal  without 
quenching  thirst.    t\ftt  soft  pitch,    a. 


siftajat  or  siftaja,  the  act  of  giving  a 

bill  of  exchange  or  letter  of  credit,  the  amount  to  b* 
payable,  with  interest,  at  a  distant  time  and  place:  it 
also  denotes  the  delivery  of  property  to  another  by 
way  of  loan,  and  not  by  way  of  trust,  in  order  that 
the  other  may  deliver  it  to  some  friend  of  his,  and  the 
object  of  it  is  to  avoid  the  dangers  of  the  road.  a. 


''tan  (r.  sumb),  to  bore  (a  pearl,&c.).jo. 
sufta,  bored,  pierced  (a  pearl),  p. 
safar,  m.  journey,  voyage,  travel.   *a- 

far-k.,  a.  to  travel;  (met.)  to  go,  to  depart,  to  retire, 
to  die.  as-sftfar  wasllatu,-%-$far,  travel  produces  ad- 
vantage, a. 

»<{ftirjn?  or  safarjil,  a  quince,    a. 

sirfra,  in.  a  tablecloth,  napkin;    a  large 

leathern  bag  for  holding  food,  so  formed  as  to  serve 
also  for  a  table  when  spread  out  on  the  ground ;  the 
anus.  p. 

j^L*  safari,  f.  travelling  provisions,    safari 

a/n,  m.  a  guava  (Psidium  py  rife  rum),    p. 

safh,  shedding,  eflfuHori  (of  blood),  a. 

sufl  or  sifl,  m.  meanness   (of  origin), 
ignoble,  inferior,    a. 

r//«,  meanness,  stinginess,  p. 

safla  (vulg.  sifla),  ignoble,  mean,  con- 
temptible ;  stingy,  miserly ;  envious,  sajla-ddn,  m. « 
cup  or  plate  to  throw  scraps,  bones,  &c.  on.  a. 

flij  infernal,  lower,  inferior,    a. 

*ufuft  m.  a  medicine  taken  dry  and 
unmixed,  a  powder  (in  opposition  to  an  electuary),  a, 
A&M*  sufaid,  safed9  or  sufld,  white,  safed- 

tulsi,  the  white  basil,  safed  mvhammad,  a  kind  of 
esculent  root  (Fluggea  leucopyrus).  p. 

sufeddy  m.  white  lead.  p. 

safeddr,  m.  the  name  of  a  wood,  the 
white  poplar,  p. 

ftt\jJL«>  sufaida,  the  dawn  of  day;  whiteness  ^ 
white  lead ;  hair  powder,    p. 

^i\JLi*  sufaidi,  f.  whiteness ;  leprosy,  p. 
safir,  m.  an  envoy,  ambassador,   a. 

saflna,  in.  a  ship,  a  vessel,  boat;  a 
blank  book,  common-place  book.  a. 

safih,  foolish,  stupid,  ignorant,   a. 

salilta^  m.  a  water-oarrirr;  a  cup-bearer; 

the  pelican,  "so  called  from  a  tradition,  which  de- 
poses that  when  on  one  occasion  there  befel  a  severe 
drought  at  Mecca,  a  number  of  these  sagacious  bird* 
brought  water  in  their  large  beaks  for  the  relief  of 
•the  inhabitants  of  that  sacred  city."— (Binning),  a. 

jUL*  salidna,  a  cold  bath ;  a  washing  room.  a. 


(      470      ) 


salt  ay  a,  m.  a  hath ;  a  drinking  vessel,  a. 

,5*-*  saJtar9  m.  hell,  or  rather  that  portion  of 
it  which  is  allotted  to  the  Magi  or  fire-worshippers 
v.  jahannairi).  a. 

kL*>  *afca*,  m.  abuse,  abusive  language ;  an 
error,  blunder,  mistake,  defect ;  any  thing  of  a  base 
or  useless  nature,  merchandise  of  a  perishable  quality, 
either  spoiled  or  spoiling.  saJct,  lire;  sparks  struck 
from  a  steel,  salpat  hond,  n.  to  die  (applied  to  brute 
animals) ;  to  miscarry,  a. 

**l3^aiL*>  sakti-nama,  in.  a  casualty  list  of 

horses  which  have  died  in  the  cavalry,    a.  p. 

iJlOMJ  galf,  f.  roof,  ceiling,  canopy;  the  sky; 
a  platform.  0. 

sakftf  f.  a  beam,  a  rafter,    a. 

sakalat,  sikalat.\        .       .    . 

'  m        /scarlet  cloth,  p. 

tuklat,          *       J  L 

sakmuniya,  m.  scammony  (Hippoc. 


and  Diosc.  trKafjtfjLtavtat  dried  juice  exuding  from  the 
root  of  Convolvulus  scammonea).    g.  [cus).    a. 

satjnkur,  m.  a  skirik  (Lacerta  scin- 
sakim,  sick,  infirm,  weak.    a. 
Spfi  suh  (for  shutt),  m.  a  parrot,   s. 
suk    (for  .sw///t),   m.   repose,   comfort. 
sakh  (for  sankli),  m.  a  kind  of  conch,  a  shell,    d. 
fsuhlta  (for  suka),  dry  (v.  sukha).   d. 
M>  what,  f.  silence;  adj.  silent,    a. 

,  in.  dawn  of  day,  morning,  s. 

Sfiharan,  having  a  cause,  ori- 
ginating from  a  cause.    *. 

,\£A*»  *r<*TC*U  suharna,  a.  to  accept  (a  bill 

'  . 

of  exchange,  &c.).    *.  [*n£«    *• 

VFTft  salarly  f  dawn  of  day,  nioni- 
sakkak,  m.  a  cutler,  one  who  makes 

knives,    a. 

satikahiy  f.  the  business  of  a  cutler,  a. 

sahal  or  sukal,   adv.   betimes, 


early  in  the  morning ;  dawn  of  day,  morning.  subalt 
m.  goodness  of  seasons,  plenty,  cheapness,  abun- 
dance, s. 

^\&M*  sukkan,  m.  a  rudder,  helm ;    (pi.  of 

sakin)  inhabitant!?,    a.  [tired,    h. 

OK**  ?nuniT  sakana,  n.  to  be  grieved,  to  feel 

^£0**j  svhJtani,  m.  a  steersman   (in  Indian* 
**  English  orthography,  "  sea  conny  n).    a. 

XjuSu*>  sikblnaj,  in.  sagapenum,  a  kind  of 

gum-reain  (Gr.  (rayairijvov,  Hippoc.  and  Dioscor.).  g. 

cJLAX*>  ?HiiT  sakat  or  .so/i/t,  f.  ability,  strength, 

power;  the  energy  of  a  deity;  the  female  organ  as 
the  counterpart  of  the  phallic  personification  of  Shiva, 
aiid  worshipped  by  a  sect  ot  Hindus,  hence  called 
Sdktas.  *.  [disease).  *a. 

*ikta,  f.   gravel  or  gtone  (the 


saktu-phala,  f.  a  tree  (Mi- 
mosa sumo),    s. 

saktuk,  m.  a  species  of  poison.  *. 
sakta,   m.   a  trance,  an  apoplexy,  a 

pause,  vacancy,    a. 

cL*X»>  H&KZ  sakatj  bad,  vile ;  m.  a  small  tree 
( Trophis  aspera) ;  a  cart ;  the  name  of  a  Hindu  holiday.  *. 

U&*>  V*urr  sukta,  lean,  thin,  dry,  emaciated. 

siktd,  m.  a  fragment  of  an  earthen  vessel,  a  shard.    *. 

.&*»  W£\  suktl,  lean,  thin,  emaciated,  dry  ; 

"f.  dried  fish.    *.  [shame.    *. 

JL*>  ^T8pf  sakuch,  f.  shrinking,  awe,  fear, 
ff^ 

lilssr***  5R"4fc*fHI  sukchanfi  or  fIJIMf  saJiu- 

chiina,  a.  to  abash ;  also  n.  to  be  abashed,  to  be  afraid.  «. 
nukuchna  or  ^*^HI  sakuchna, 


n.  to  fear,  to  be  afraid  of,  to  be  in  awe  of,  to  be 
abashed,  to  apprehend,  to  be  apprehensive.  *. 

>>cx£*  9F9i^r  mkdev,  m.  the  name  of  the  son 

of  Vyasadwa :  he  was  famed  for  his  sanctity,  and  he  is 
the  narrator  of  the  Bhagavat  purdna,  composed  by  his 
father  ft/asa  s. 

x*>  ^TSI  sukr  or  snhra,  m.  the  planet  Venus 
(the'Freya  of  the  Saxons  :  hence  $ukr-bar>  Friday,  i.e. 
Freya's  day);  (Sperma  geiutale}.  *ukart  easy,  practi 
cable,  s. 

sukr,  m.  any  intoxicating  drink,  wine ; 

intoxication,    sukkar,  m.  sugar,    a. 

sakra,  small  (not  having  room 
enough),  narrow,  straight.    *. 

saltariit,  f.  agony,  fainting,    sakarati 
maut,  senselessness,  the  point  of  death,    a. 

U£*>  mit CRT  salt r ana,    a.    to    straiten,  to 

deprive  of  necessary  room;  to  cause  to  accept  (a  bill, 
&c.).  s.  [sun  into  a  new  sign.  «. 

sakrant,  f.  entering  of  the 
sakranti  (v.  &akrdnt  or  sanhranti).  s. 
sakra,i9  f.  smallness,  want  of 

room.     *. 

'*>j£**  ^pl  su-krit,  well  done,  well  per- 
formed ;  virtuous,  pious ;  properly,  ably ;  f.  virtue,  a 
good  action  ;  moral  merit,  kindness,  bounty,  mkriti. 
virtuous,  good,  benevolent.  *. 

Ni  sakarmak,  transitive  (verb, 

in  grammar).    *. 

«*rt,  f.  a  staple  (of  a  lock),  h. 
suhriya,  f.  a  good  action,  moral 

merit,    s. 

sukarna  pr  si  burn  a,  n.  to  be 


shrunk,  to  shrink ;  to  draw  in,  to  collect,  to  gather  up, 
to  constrain,  to  shrivel,  to  dwindle.    *. 

sahal,  all,  the  whole,  every.  ,*.  . 


r  471 


*u}<la  or  sukal,  white,  sukai  pachch.'i 

(for  */i«Wa  pafafca),  moonlight,  the  light  half  of  the 
month  ;  a  title  of  Brahmans.    0. 


sultR~karm,  m.  soap  (q.  d. 

•whitening,  making  white).    *. 
ju£**>  Mi;  (44  sakuli/a,  m.  a  kinsman,  one  of 
the  same  family.    *. 

\£*»  ^reffiTC  sukumar  (v.  sukrvar),  youthful, 
tender,  soft,  delicate,  feeble.    *. 

m«  (v«  *a<7ww)  an  omen.  s. 
>  sahin,  m.  a  dwelling.   sa&>i,  the  inmates 
or  inhabitants  of  a  house,    a. 

«,  n.  to  be  able.   *. 
,  n.  to  be  toasted  or  parched,  h. 
talma,  n.  (v.  sukna)  to  become  dry.  d. 
sakantaky  thorny,    prickly, 

troublesome,  perilous;   m.  an  aquatic  plant  (Vallis 
neria).    s. 

£*+**  sakanj,  an   ulcer  on  the  lip,  a  fetid 

breath,    a. 
(&£*r+»  sahanjabin,  f.  oxymel  ;  lime-juice  or 

other  acid  mixed  with  honey  or  sugar,    p. 
.fcXiil**    sihandar  (v.    Iskandar),    Alexander 

the  Great,    p.  [der.    p. 

jjkX**  iihandari,  of  or  relating  to  Alexan- 
sikandariya,lhQ  city  of  Alexandria.;?. 
shandh,  m.  the  shoulder  ;  a  sec- 

tion, portion,  division;  a  canto  of  a  poem,  as  of  the 
Bhagavat  or  Mahabharat,  the  trunk  of  a  tree.     s. 

i.  of  ^iu*»),  inhabitants,    a. 
sakurii,  m.  one  who  understands 
*  omens  ;  a  bird  (from  which  an  omen  is  inferred),    s. 
sukrvar,  delicate,  feeble,  s. 
sakop,  angry,  displeased.    *. 
sukut,  f.    silence,   quietness,    peace. 
l,  adj.  silent,  quiet,    a.  [esteem,    s. 

sahoch,   m.    regard,    respect, 


*PiW  sakori,  f.  a  saucer.   A. 

sakorna,  n.  to  shrink,  to  draw 


up  (the  limbs),  to  gather  up,  to  shrivel,  to  tighten  > 
a.  to  contract,  to  draw  up.    t. 


swkun,  being  quiet;  having  no  vowel 
(a  consonant)  ;  tranquillity,  ease,  dwelling,    a. 

sakunat,   f.    dwelling,    habitation, 
residence,  tranquillity,    a. 

slkka,  m.  a  coining  die  ;  an  impression 
on  money  ;  sterling,  current  ;  stamped  coin  ;  name  of 
a  weight  equal  (in  Bengal)  to  7  dwt.  aud  11  5511 
graiuf.  p.a. 


sukh,  m.  ease,  tranquillity,  easy  cir- 

cumstances, content,  happiness,  pleasure,  delight,  sukh 
pana,  a.  to  get  ease,  leisure,  rest,  &c.  sukh-purvak, 
easily,  without  difficulty,  tukh-bhag,  m.  happiness, 
good  fortune,  sukh-bhdgi,  happy,  delighted,  sukh 
chain,  m.  ease,  rest,  leisure,  tranquillity,  sukh-  dan,  m. 
the  act  of  giving  ease  or  comfort  sukh-  da,  I  or  sukh- 
ddyak,  a  giver  of  ease,  a  comforter,  sukh-dhdm  or 
sukh-bas,  abode  of  happiness,  sukh-sadhya,  easy  of 
accomplishment.  sukhi-swabhatot  m.  a  happy  or  con- 
tented disposition,  sukh-may,  full  of  happiness,  de- 
lightful. s. 


sikh,  m.  a  disciple,  scholar,  pupil  ; 

a  follower  of  Ndnak  ;  the  people  of  the  Panjdb.    s. 
^PSTT  sakka,  m.  a  friend,  a  companion.  «. 

f$nHT  sikha,  f.  a  lock  of  ha  i£  on  the  crowr 

of  the  head  :  a  queue  (v.  chof'i)  ;  name  of  a  lamp.    s. 

5^l^XM*  "OTTrt  sukharth,  for  the  sake  of  ease, 
happiness,  &c.    sukharthz,  sveking  happiness.    «. 

1^*>I^C*>  g^fl^l^   suhhasrvad,  m.    well-fla- 
voured, delightful  ;  in.  enjoyment,  flavour,    s. 

8  {£!$'(  mhhala,  easy,  facile,   s. 

^?fT«n  suhkana,  a.  to  dry  ;  to  cause 
to  evaporate,  to  emaciate,  to  cause  to  pine  away.    s. 

sikhana,  Ta.    to    teach; 

sikhawana,)     (met.)  to  ad- 
monish, to  chastise.    8.  [tion.    5. 

,rikha,iy  f.  teaching,  instruo 
sufihpal,  m.  a  kindofj;aMi.  «. 
sulihil,  tranquil,  happy,  s. 

*nhh-tala,  m.  a  piece  of  lea- 
ther placed  on  the  sole  within  a  shoe.    *. 

sdhhitwa,  m.  friondsliip.    s. 
suhhatl,    salubrious,    pleasant, 

conferring  pleasure,     s. 

^l^^x^>  *Jtf<W  suhh-das,  m.  a  very  supe- 
rior and  delicious  kind  of  rice.    s. 

$ukh-darsan9m.  a  shrub, 


the  juice  of  which  is  given  for  the  ear-ache  (Crinum 
Asiaticum  and  Ztylanicum).    «. 

.^x»*>  ftllSX.  xihhar,  m.  three  or  more  strings 
tied  together  forming  a  support  to  hang  any  thing  on  J 
the  corda  of  a  bahangi,  in  which  the  baskets  rest ;  top, 
summit,  peak,  pinnacle,  s. 


f  sihharan,  m.  a  kind  of  dish 
made  of  coagulated  milk  and  sugar.    «. 

'  sakh-sarvan. 


an,'}         .         .        _ 
>-a  palanquin,    d. 
an,) 


dry, 


sukhlana,  a.  (v.  sukhana  to 
5.  '  [instruct.    *. 

Otl49<#l4l  sihhlana,  a.  (v.  sikhana)  to 
sikhnawad,  m.    tuition, 


instruction,    s. 


(     472     ) 


tripping. 


m.  stumbling,  slipping, 


tuhhoday,  m.  realization  or 


ocurrence  of  pleasure.    *. 


i,  f.  a    friend,   companion 

"(female  confidant,  &c.,  to  a  woman);  a  kind  of  fakir 
who  dresses  like  a  woman.    *. 


,<rwMi,       1  at  ease,  happy,  tran- 
?rfiinn  xuhhiydt)  quil,  contented,  com- 


fortable, pleasant    *. 


H*Wlif  8uhhyat)  celebrated,  famous. 
sukhyali.  f.  fame,  celebrity,    s. 

Ifif  sakln-jan,  f.  a  female  friend 
or  confidante.    * . 

^arltt**  UI^T&I  suhhechchhd,  f.  hope  or 
desire  of  happiness.  *. 

TT^J  suhhya,  m.  friendship,   s. 

sithhc  ura-nhy  a.  to  render  hopeless, 
to  reduce  to  despair,    d.  [distress,    s. 

KfiJiet9  narrow,  strait ;  f.  want, 

sahetnd)  a.     to    tighten,    to 
straiten,    s. 

'4<4|ic$r  sfiht'ld)Tn.  a  kind  of  iron.    //. 

'U4<$«iT  stnhclndt  n.  to  shrink,  to  shri- 
vel, to  gather  up  (the  limbs,  as  a  tortoise),    h. 
L£*»  say,  m.  a  dog.    sagl-bdzurl,  a  common 

I  cur.  stiff-bacha,  m.  a  pup,  a  whelp,  sag-davl,  f.  run- 
ning about  fruitlessly,  sag-zuda,  son  of  a  bitch  sagi- 
shikarl  or  -tazit  a  huuting  dog.  sag-ldgi,  f.  flattery, 
servitude,  p. 

^PTT  8agd9  m.   kin,  roh'tive,   related  (of 

the  same  parents),full,  own,assaga  bha'i,  own  brother,  s. 

Ju^^a/, thought, suspicion,  word;  enmity, 
calumny,     bad-sigal,  of  evil  thoughts,  malevolent,   p. 
sagdwat)}?*   relationship,  by 

,wga,i,          )    the  same  parents, 

consanguinity  ;  betrothing  for  marriage ;  second  mar- 
riage of  a  woman  of  low  tribe  S{iga,i-k.t  a.  to  contract 
a  marriage,  to  affiance,  to  betroth,  s. 

J^xC*»  WITX  sugttpt,  secret,  well  hidden  ;  adv. 

secretly,  privily,    sugupti,  f.  closeness,  secrecy.    *. 
*^Jii^**>  flM^rfl  say-pa/tld,  m.  greens  dress- 
ed with  pulse,    s. 

&  if/at,  the  same,  alike ;  similar,   d. 
^PTTT  sagrd  orsigrd,  every,  the  whole,  s. 


every,    h. 


sigrau   (Braj.)   for   siyrd,  all, 

siigrct'ii  f.   name  of  a  musical 
"mode  or  rdgini,  sung  in  the  afternoon.    A. 
ljt*»  WTf  80 gar  or  saggar,  m.  a  cart.  8. 
.LwJS«»  sag-*art  name  of  an  imaginary  monster, 
with  the  head    of  a  dog,  the  yellow  face  of  a  dragon, 
the  hair  of  a  goat,  the  ears  of  an  elephant,  and  blue 
(met.)  an  avaricious  man.   p , 


tagal,  all,  every,  the  whole.   A 

*ugam9  that  which  goes  well,  good, 


easv,   easily    accomplished,    practicable,    accessible; 
plain,  intelligible,    s.  [omen.    s. 

sagun,  sugun,  or  sugan,  augury,  an 
THTO  naguri)  endowed  with  properties, 
qualities,  &c.    *. 

sugand,         If.  odour,  fragrance ; 
I))      adj.       fragrant, 


odoriferous,  attgand-rde,  name  of  a  flower,  sugand* 
sand,  perfumed,  sugandhita,  f.  fragrance,  such  as  pro- 
duced by  the  trituration  of  perfumes.  *. 


sagotra,  being  of  one  family,  re- 

lated ,  m.  a  distant  kinsman,    s.  [flesh,    h. 

tf/otif  f.    animal    food,    uieut, 

sughtir,    elegant,    accomplished, 
beautiful,  virtuous.    *.  [plishment.     /». 

TfT^  snghrdfii  f  elegancy,  nccom- 
saghanj  thick  (as  a  head  of  hair).*. 

sugyan,  m.  sound    knowledge, 
wisdom,  sagacity.     *. 

sag  y  an,    1  possessed    of    know- 
sngyana,  \    led^e,      sagacious, 
sagyani)  }     wise,  intelligent.  *. 
sill)  m.  a  consumption,  a  hectic  fever,  a. 
*«/,  m.  a  kind  of  grasshopper  ;  the  mantis 

or  leaf  insect,    d. 

*'"'»    1^  a  stone  on  which  spices, 
ftf5n.v//«,J     &c.  art)  ground,  or   knives 
sharpened  ;  a  stone  (in  general),  a  rock.    *. 

**>  ftfi3$T  sila  (for  shila))  gleanings  of  a  corn- 
field. sila-fidr,  m.  a  gleaner,  h. 

fif  .via/it,  m.  storax.   s. 
sildh)  f.  arms,  weapons,  implements  of 

war,  armour,  sildh-posh,  one  who  is  armed,  silty 
jfhdna,  an  armoury  or  arsenal,  silafy-ddr,  a  sword-  or 
armour-bearer,  an  esquire,  sildfy-shor,  a  fencing 
master,  a  champion,  a  gladiator;  a  breaker  or  trainer 
of  horses,  a. 

!>L*»    salldkh,    m.   a   skinner   (in   Dakh.) 

saldfsh,  an  iron  chisel  used  for  breaking  through 
walls,  &c.  a. 


.(v.  sildjit)  ttorax.  «* 
!M»^L^  saldsat)  f.  facility,  ductility,  easiness, 
gentleness  ;  perspicuity,  clearness,  a. 


saldsil)  lightning  darting  to  a  great 
distance  ;  (pi.  of  tihiln)  chains.    0. 


ejJd^U*  saldiln  (pi  .  of  ^UaL*),  kings,  rulers.* 
saldkdf  f.  a  rule,  a  ruler  j  5 


probe.    *. 


iL, 


c 


sqlam,,   in.    salutation  ;    peace,  safety. 

,  to  salute;  to  gi*e  up,  to  desist,  to  refrain, 
bid  adieu,  salam-alek  (for  saldmvn  'alaika),  peace  be 
upon  thee.  salam-'alaiknm  (for  salamuQ  'ataikum), 
peace  be  upon  you;  these  are  forms  of  salutation  used 
by  one  Musnlman  towards  another.  saldm-lendt  a.  to 
return  the  salutation,  a. 


£,  f.  safety,  salvation,  recovery, 

tranquillity,  health,  saldmat-raw,  an  economist. 
saldmat-tawi,  f.  economy,  good  management  ;  the 
word  is  often  used  adverbially,  as  "with  Hindustan 
men  sulamut  pahuuclid"  he  arrived  safe  or  safely  (i.e. 
in  safety  )  in  India,  a. 

xtilamatl,  f.  u  kind  of  coarse  cloth,  h. 

8u/aniit  f.  salute*  ;  a  present  given  to  a 

"landlord  for  granting  a  lease,  or  a  present  given  on 
receiving  an  office  ;  a  pavement  of  stones  across  the 
bed  of  a  watercourse  ;  an  Irish  bridge,  a. 

I3^L*»  ftf^JTtfT  silana,  a.  to  cause  to  sew,  to 

stitch.     $. 
U  *&**  5^"RT  snlaita9  a.  to  cause  to  sleep  ;    to 

kill,  to  murder.     *uld-dena,  a.  to  kill,  to  murder,    s. 
^•*iL*>  fa$l|  sila9i9  f.  the  price  of  sewing; 

seam,  sewing,     s. 
(^*iL*  T3c£T:|  Wa,7,  f.  a  nmlle,  or  piece  of 

wire  for  tingeing  the  eyelids  with  a  collyriimi  ;  alt»o 
used  for  depriving  people  of  sight,  which  is  effected 
by  drawing  it  while  hot  close  over  the  eyes  of  the 
sufferer;  a  lead  pencil,  (in  Dakh.j  t>ulCt~t-dart  striped 
/as  cloth)  with  narrow  stripes.  5. 

L.-^***  salby  in.  a  negative  argument  in  logic  ; 

plunder,  salbi  ladli,  general  negation,  salbi  juzj, 
special  negation,  a. 

Ub  JA*>  fttigCTjgT  s'd-battcty  m.  two  stones  with 

which  spires,  paint,  &c.  are  ground,     s. 

^j.L*>  Tn?H  xulabh)    easy,    easily    attained  ; 
*alabh  (for  shaldbht  q  v.)  a  locust,  a  grasshopper.    *. 
fi$|<-M  silpa  (for  shilpa,  q-v.),  art,  &c.  ,<?. 
sil-pat9  smooth,  even,  level.  5. 
^c^V       ft^^^    sitapchi,   f.    a    wash-hand 

basin,  ewer  (v.  chilamchi).    h. 

*if<$'rii  stilita9  f.  a  river,  a  stream,    s. 

fa-1ajj,  urTi'cted  with  shame,  bash- 
[disentangle.   /«. 
sitljhana,  a.  to    unravel,  to 

sulajhna,  n.  to  be  unra  \elled 


ful.    *. 


or  disentangled. 


su-lachhan,  m.  (for  su-lnh- 

an  auspicious  mark  ;  beauty,  excellence  ;  adj. 
auspicious,    s.  [club,  and  bow),    a. 

silah  (v.  MaK),  arms,  weapons  (as  sword, 
Ju*»  silah-posh,  one  who  is  armed,  a.  p. 


JLi-  JL*>  silah-kihana,   an   armoury,  an  ar- 
•*nal.^a.  p. 

l>  Ju**  silah-dar,  m.  an  armour-bearer,  an 
esquire,  an  armed  attendant,    a. 


silah-shor,  a   champion,   gladiator; 

horse-breaker,     a. 

Ju*>  salakli,  f.  the  end  of  the  month,  or  the 

day  of  the  new  moon.    a. 
(j»Ju*>  sals  (properly  salis)^  easy,docile,  gentle, 

mild,  ductile,     a.  [chain,    a. 

sal  sal  i  limpid  water;    waving  like  a 

sahabil*   s.    pure    running    water; 
name  of  a  fountain  in  Paradise  ;  adj.  flowing,  limpid,  a. 
ilxnlaty  piercing,  rankling,    d. 

'^<$9^R1  sfdsalcma,  n.  (v.  sarsarana) 
to  creep  as  a  snake.     A. 

^LJu*  sahalanci,  n.  (v.  khataltnS)  to  pierce 
(a  thorn)  ;  to  rankle;  to  offend  ;  to  doubt,    d. 
LJb^L-Jua  xihiirihnt,  f.  concatenation,    saha- 
tdhat,  crawling,  tickling,    a.  It. 
^>(Jw«Ju^  siktili  haul,  m.  a  diabetes,  a  mor- 
bid copiousness  of  urine,    a. 
LJ**>  xihila,  in.  a  cliain,  series,  concatena- 
tion, succession,    a. 

suhati  (\.  jhan),  continued  rains,    d. 

sultan,  in.   a    prince,  a   sovereign,   a 
kin<j:,  an  absolute  monarch,  an  emperor,     a. 

UaL**  sultaniy  belonging  to  a  prince,  sove- 

reign,  princely,  sultanl  bulbul,  the  royal  bulbul,  n 
species  of  that  bird  (v.  biilhul]  ;  f.  dignity  or  oflice  of 
sultan  ;  a  kind  of  broad  cloth,  a.  [reignty.  a. 


saltanat9    power,    dominion,    sove- 
fialaf,  past,  preceding,  former  (tinu's); 

m.  ancestors  ;  money  advanced  for  merchandize,  &c  ; 
a  purse,  a  bag  ;  the  past,  former  times.  «(/)  brother- 
in-law,  husband  of  a  wife's  sister,  a. 

i)u*>  stthif  or  *u1J\  a  ^inall  ship,  a  bark, 
(evidently  a  corruption  of  "  sloop  ").  d. 

*itlfa,  in.  little  balls  of  tobacco  smoked 
#<4fa»,  without  the  intervention  of  a  tile.    £. 

xilafcht  (v.  sihpc/ti)9  an  ewer.    h. 
JJ***  .v////,  m.  a  thread,  string;  order,  series, 

train  ;  a  road,  a  path.     a. 

silk-bandi,  an  account  of  the  dailv 


receipts  of  revenue  made  out  at  the  end  of  the  month, 
when  the  whole  is  added  together,  and  formed  into 
one  total,  a.  p. 


wlakshan,  *\(v.  su-lachhan), 

J  *u-la  kkh  an,  )     an  suspicion** 

mark  ;  adj.  of  good  omen,  auspicious,  clearly  distin- 
guished by  marks,  &c.    s. 

sulakhkan,  clever,  expert,    d. 

salkl,  f.  the  root  of  ih«  A//w- 

"phata  lotus.    *. 

^M*   W&Vk\  sallaki,  f.  the  gum  olibanam 

tree  (Boswellia  thurifera)."  s. 

sftlag,  intimacy,  friendship,    d- 


(     474      ) 


iljlxLu*  *u1f/df,  the  place  where  the  Hindus 

burn  their  dead.    d.  [to  kindle,     s. 

[•IT  sulydna,  a.  to  light,  to  inflame, 

^v«-*-<-  tnlfiyna,  n.  to  light,  to  be  kin- 
tiled  ;  to  burn  without  smoke  or  flame.    5. 

.J^  salyi,  sociable,  attached,  tame,  domesti- 

" fated  (as  an  animal),    d. 

J^-w*  3%$  salil,  m.  water;  liquid  in  general,  s. 

•I**  sa lam,  m.  peace,  safety ;  saluting,  sub- 
mitting, cultivating,  peace,  friendship ;  adj.  free  from 
fault  or  flaw,  sallama,  may  he  protect  or  preserve ;  as, 
fallama  hu  Allah  ta'dld,  may  God  the  Most  High  pre- 
serve him  (used  in  Arabic  forms  of  prayer).  sullaint 
in.  a  staircase,  a  ladder,  a. 


;,  m.  a  kind  of  coarse  cloth,  h. 

Ju*>  8?limt  (in   the  language  of  the   law)  a 

contract  of  sale,  causing  an  immediate  payment  of  the 
price,  and  admitting  a  delay  in  the  delivery  of  the 
wares,  a. 

1  ..Jw*  talwfi,  name  of  a  woman  ;  also  the 
"  name  of  a  tribe  and  mountain  in  Arabia,     a. 

,"  wind,  n.  to  pierce,  prick,  per- 
forate ;  m.  a  rivulet,    k. 

sallu,  m.  a  thong,  narrow  slips  of 
leather  with  which  shoes  are  stitched,    h. 
sallo,  foolish  (a  woman),    7*. 

[TfT  silirdud,  a.  (caus.  ofsildnd')  to 
cause  to  be  sewn,    s, 
JljL*  ^RTrfT  wlicdnd,  a.    (caus.  form  of 

suldna]  to  cause  to  be  put  to  sleep,     s. 
»~>y**»  ^r^S^  salup,  m.  a  little,  very  littlt;.    s. 

^^L*>  salwatj   f.  contentment,  cheerfulness, 

felicity,    a. 
jj  JUA*  suluh,  m.  road,  way  ;  manner,  mode  ; 

intercourse;  usage, treatment,  suluk-k.,  a.  to  treat,  to 
proceed  with.  a. 

^J^L*>  ^frf  thih   (far  shloka,  q.v.),  a  cou- 

|  plet,  or  stan/.a  of  two  lines,     s 

<.lol,  playful,  wanton,   s. 
avion,  salted  food ;    name  of  a 

district,     .v. 

;^L*>    7R^«TT  xulond,   salted,   salt,  seasoned, 

tasteful,  beautiful,  interesting;  dark-complexioned; 
nuthrown;  (met.)  intelligent,  piquant  (in  opposition 
to  ins-ipid  or  dull),  s. 

,.>^L*>  ti<^»i\  suluno,  f.  the  full  moon  in  Sarvan, 

at  which  time  the  ornament  called  Rdkhi,  q.  v.,  is  tied 
round  the  wrist,  s. 


saloni,  seasoned,  tasteful;  beau- 
t  iful  (when  applied  to  a  mistress).    $. 

LM*  ftfigft  J»'S,'  f.  a  whetstone,  a  hone:    a 

i       ^r  • 

"small  kiln  ;  the  grain  and  chaff  on  the  threshing-floor 
before  winnowing.    *. 

s?R9  f.  the  trunk  of  a  tree;  plank ; 


"a  large  species  of  teal,  commonly  called  the  "  whistling 
teal,"  from  the  sharp  cry  of  this  bird.    h. 


» salts,  easy,  not  abstruse,  simple,   salt* 

navls,  writing  A  plain  or  easy  hand.  "  Pray  whence 
comes  this  word  satis  f  It  is  used  in  Hindi  and  also 
in  the  corrupt  Persian  of  India,  but  I  do  not  think  it 
is  to  be  found  in  any  real  Persian  composition,  and 
I  never  yet  met  with  any  native  of  Persia  who  under-  . 
stood  it  or  had  ever  heard  of  it.  I  do  not  think  it 
a  legitimate  Arabic  or  Persian  word:  perhaps  it  is 
a  corruption  of  tahl" — (Binning).  The  forms  salts 
and  saltsl,  though  not  used  in  the  Arabic  language, 
are  undoubtedly  from  the  root  salisa,  one  of  whoso 
meanings  is,  "  he  was  easy  to  manage,"  or  "obedient." 
Moreover,  the  forms  satis  and  saldsat  arc  given  by 
Golius  as  genuine  Arabic  words,  iu  the  sense  of 
"  easv,  &c.,"  "  facility,  &c."  Finally,  the  Indians  and 
Persians  have  coined  many  Arabic  words  unknown  to- 
the  Arabs  themselves. — (D.  F.)  a. 

>  salisi,  f.  facility,  clearness,   a. 
Jp?  slesh,  m.  a  pun,  a  double  menu- 

"ing,  an  equivoque  in  writing  or  speaking,  as  in  t he- 
following  lines,  ktkar  pdkar  tar,  jdman  phalsd  dmild  f 
sew  kadam  kachndr,  plpal  ratti  t&na  taj,  (this  seems  to 
be  a  catalogue  of  trees;  it  also  means)  God  has  been       , 
kind  to  you ;    that  which  you  desired   is  obtained ;       ; 
adore  his  footsteps;   silly  woman!  leave  not  your      j 
lover  for  a  moment,    s.  f 


sulaimaniy  of  or  belonging  to  Solo- 
*"  mon  ;  m.  an  onyx  ;  f.  the  state  or  dignity  of  Solo- 
mon.   a. 


salimi,  name  of  a  species  of  cloth,  a. 
.•**>  samm,  in.  poison,  venom,    a. 
+*»  sum,  m.  a  hoof,  foot  (of  a  horse,  &c.).  p. 


+*» 


,  all,  whole,  entire;  similar,  alike; 


used  as  a  prefix  (in  comp.)  like  the  Latin  con  and  the 
Greek  arvfi  or  rrvi/»  as  sam-bandh,  con-nection,  o~v/i- 
ir\oKr)  or  (rvi>-8f<ns.  s. 

+~*  Wi  ,s«m,  a.  tone,  note  (in  music),    h.  . 

I****  ?WT  samd,  m.  time,  season;  plenty,  abun- 

dance ;  state,  condition  ;  concord,  harmony,  union. 
satnd-bandlindt  to  be  in  concert.  *. 


/,  m.  the  heavens,  the  sky,  the  firma- 
ment ;  a  canopy  ;  altitude,    a. 

dol**-*  TH^TK  samapt  or  samapta,  also  tama- 
pit,  accomplished  ;  finished,  perfected.  $ainaptiy  f. 
accomplishment,  the  whole,  conclusion,  end,  finis,  s. 

^l^***  TWTOiT  samapan,  m.  conclusion,  com- 
pletion. samdpanna,  finished,  completed.  5. 

C^l^M*  xttwdt  or  simat,  f.  a  sign,  mark,  simdt, 
(pl.  of  simat)  signs,  marks  (made  by  burning),  a. 

—I***  'IWIX  samdjy  m.   multitude,  number, 

assembly  ;  apparatus  ;  society,    s. 

Llo-U*-*  samdjat,f.  deformity,  shamefulne««», 

turpitude  ;  adulteration  ;  entreaty,  humiliation 
adjectively)  deformed,  filthy,  base.    a. 


sanha,  m.  nature,  gonius,  good  dispo- 
sition, knack,  knowledge,  dexterity,  address,  salllca 
shi'dr,  of  good  disposition.  salika,e  guft  o  gii,  m.  po- 
lite conversation.  saltJca,e  majlis,  ra.  good  breeding- 
fdbib-sallka,  a  man  of  taste  and  discernment,  a  well- 
informed  person,  a. 

jJ*>  satim,   pacific,  mild,  affable  ;    perfect,. 

healthy,    saltmu-t-tab' ',  affable,  mild,  pacific,    a. 


(      475 
samdji,  f.   musicians   that 


attend  to  dancers,    f. 
\-*«*   ^H(«VK  samdchdr,   m.    information, 

tradition,  news,  account  of  circumstances  or  health, 
&c.  ;  adj.  equal  in  virtuous  conduct     s. 

lv*»  samdhat,  f.  beneficence,  liberality,  a. 
m.  respect,  reverence,  s. 
samadhi  or  samddh,  f.  the  tomb 


of  a  /ogf,  particularly  where  Hindus,  from  religious 
motives,  submit  to  be  buried  alive;  an  exercise  of 
austerity  among  jog  is.  whereby  they  are  supposed  to 
acquire  the  power  of  suspending  during  their  pleasure 
the  connection  between  their  soul  and  body.  s. 

IjtoU**    THnVR   samadhan,   m.    religious 

meditation  ;  promising,  declaring  ;  case,  comfort,  con- 
solation, reconciliation,  adjustment,  pacification,  settle- 
ment, the  act  of  satisfying.  5. 


^RHK  samar,  crop-ploughing,    k. 

O^l+A*»   wft  smart,  a  follower  of  the  law- 

books.    5.  [ber  or  call  to  mind.    s. 

cdljlv**  WK«F  smarak9  what  causes  to  remem- 
c«jlv*»   samantgli,   m.   a   white   mushroom 

resembling  an  egg.    p. 
(j*A+*»  WRT  samas,  m.  contraction,  abridg- 

ment ;  composition  of  words,    s. 
J^lv**   stmdt,  an    order,    a   series,    sumat,   a 

table  covered  with  victuals,    a. 

e\+*>   samcC,  m.  hearing,  listening  ;  singing, 

a  song;  extasy  occasioned  by  hearing  singing,  parti- 
cularly among  darweshes  when  hearing  hymns  ;  the 
sense  of  hearing,  a. 

>  samaat,  f.  hearing,    a. 

samai,  what  has  been   heard,  tradi- 

"  tional  ;  (in  gram.)  irregular,    h. 
)l**»  sumak,  m.  sumach  (!?//?/.<?  coriaria)  ; 

porphyry,  the  hardest  species  of  marble,     a. 
^Ib^lv-*  sumdk-pdldn,  a  vessel  for  boiling 

rice:  it  consists  of  two  pots,  one  fitting  into  the  other, 
the  inner  pot  being  perforated  full  ot  small  holes: 
when  the  rice  is  boiled,  this  inner  vessel  is  lifted  out, 
leaving  the  water  strained  off  in  the  exterior  pot.  p. 

^lv**  5JWWJI  samdhhyd,  f.  fame,  reputa- 
tion. s.  [brated,  notorious,  s. 

T  sawdhhydt,  famed)  cele- 

samayat,  arrived  ;  met,  en- 
countered, united,  samagati,  f.  arrival;  meeting, 
union  ;  similar  condition  or  progress.  *. 

£l+*»  *l*n*ni  samagam,  in.  union,  association, 
intercourse,  meeting.  «. 

>  sammu-l-fart')m.    arsenic;     (lit.) 
+*»  sammu-l-khar,)     poison  for  mice  or 

rats,  ratsbane,    a. 
jJU**  ^Hl<?  samalu,  m.  tlic  name  of  a  plant 

(also  called  me.orl  /  Vitex  trtfvlia  and  negundo).    h. 
.Jlv-*  ^R^T55^  9amaKf  f.  a  collection  of  flowers, 

a  nosegay,      s. 


saman,  equal,  adequate,  similar) 

alike,  akin,  one,  uniform,  same;  f.  equality,  level. 
saman-janma,  of  equal  age.  samdn-kdlin,  of  the  same 
period.  *. 

^l^*  ^RT  saman,  m.  (v.  sama)  time,  season, 
state,    s. 

^\v**  ^**iH  samman,  m.  respect,  homage,  s. 
\3l**>  fc*U«iT  samana,  n.  to  be  contained  in  (v. 

amdnii).    *.  [ness,  resemblance,  equality.    *. 

samdntd  or  samanata,  f.  like- 

sammanya*  respectable,  ho- 
nourable,   s. 

'^*ir«C  samaw,  m.  room,  space.   *. 
samarvi,  heavenly,  celestial,   a. 

samavesh,  m.  entrance.   s» 
.sv^?wa,t,  f.  endurance,  patience, 

firmness  ;  power,  capability,     j. 

f  sumla,  m.  a  sponge  staff,  a  ramrod,  h. 
saw  bad,  m.  conversation,  intelli- 
gence, news  of  the  day.    s. 

samlat,  in.  a  year,  an  era.   sam- 


bat  Ix'nxUi  ti,  to  establish  an  era,  to  distinguish   one's 
self  by  illustrious  actions.    *. 

sambuddhi,  f.  the  vocative  case.x. 
sambandh,  m.  affinity,  relation, 

relationship  ;  rhyme,  metre  ;  tlie  genitive  or  possessive 
caee  in  grammar,     s. 

sambandliiy  m.  relation;    son 


"or  daughter's  father-in-law;  adj.  related  to,  connected 
with,  belonging.    *. 


sanibod/tan,  comfort,  sooth- 
ing, encouragement  ;  calling,  addressing  ;  vocative.  *. 

1JH.'*«?w&/tw,  in.  a  parent,  a  progenitor,  s. 
.^/w^/ta?7/a,|a.  to  support, 
Sft  mbh  d/ndj  to  prop,  to 


sustain,  to  assist,  to  help  ;  to  shield,  to  protect,  to  stop, 
to  retain,  to  check,     s. 


WTOST  SUM  bh  ash  fin,  m.  conversa- 
tion, discourse,    s. 

^Av-*  ^RfHT^   sam-bhdyOy  of  like  nature  or 
property  ;  equability,  sameness,    s. 

sambhavit,  possible,   s. 

ttambhawnn,  f.  probability  ; 

fitness,    competency;    considering,    reflecting;    the 
sense  of  the  i*)tential  mood.    i. 

sambhram,  m.  esteem,  respect, 


awe,  vaiuc 


t  y*mbhalna^  m.  to  be  sup- 
ported, to  be  propped  or  erected  ;  to  stand,  to  stop,  to 
be  firm,  to  recover  one's  self  from  a  fall,  &c.  s. 


sambhuv,  possible;     fit,    ri^ht, 

proper;    m.  capacity,    appropriateness;    possibility,  - 
compatibility.     *. 


(     476      ) 


*MtlPT   sambhojan,  m.    a    meal 

tnken  together,  a  convivial  party.    *. 

sambhog,    m.     enjoyment, 
coitiou     8.  [ist.    s. 

sainbhogi,  sensual ;  a  sensual - 

>rffr  siim-bhumi,  f.  even  ground,  g. 

tfmfifTf  tfimpddit,  attained,  accom- 
plished, gotten.    *. 

l)3vx^M*   HHiq«n    zampadak,  m.    one    who 
attains  or  accomplishes,    s. 

;£U+M*  tfm^  wmpadur),  in.  gaining,  attain- 
ing, accomplishing,    x. 

L/.A***  tftfif  sampat  or  *fa%  sampatti,  f. 

affluence,  wealth,  prosperity,  success ,  a  sort  of  medi- 
cinal root.     *. 

iLo+«*  Jfrnf  snniput,  m.  the  closely  shutting 
of  any  cavity  ;  a  box  with  its  lid  shut;  a  casket,     s. 

sampad,        1   f.     wealth,     pro- 
2d(i,  )  sperity  ;  advance- 


*T   sampada,  )  sperity 

ment,  excellence  ;  a  necklace  of  pearls.    *. 
Z*A\j±+*+>  «ifliN  samprapta,  attained,  obtained. 

samprapti  f.  obtaining,  acquisition.    *. 
^>jjp*»  ^flTril'  santprati,  now,  at  this  present 

time,     s 
,^i>j£*AA>  ^IX^Til  sarnpr<idan,m.  gift,  donation ; 

the  dative  case  in  grammar,    s. 
^3^v*>  ^11^14  sampraduy  or  sampradaya, 

in.  traditional  doctrine  handed  down  from  one  teacher 
to  another,     s.  [ing»  accomplishing,     s. 

j>*U 


f  sampra&adkan,  m.  effect- 
sarnprasthdnt  m,  setting 

out  on  a  journey,     s. 

fJ»A***»  ^n=il§i  suitipark,  in.  mixture,  contact, 
union,  copulation,     s. 

^^A^***   rilftK    samprit,   well    pleased,   de- 
lighted.   xanijjritit  f.  affection,  delight,    s. 

pnnn  or  sampanm],  perfect,  com- 


plete, endowed  with;   accomplished,  obtained;    pro- 
sperous, thriving,     s. 

j^w»*>»  ^"^  sampurn  or  scrmpurna,  perfect, 

full,  finished,  all,  the  whole,    sampurnatu,  f.  fulness, 
completion,     j. 

^v^  *TR7f  sum  at,  friendly,  well   or   kindly 

disposed,     sumati,  f.  friendship,  benevolence;   good 
conscience,    s. 


samiti,  f.  sameness,  likeness,  s. 

samt,  f.  a  way,  path,  a  part,  side, 
quarter,  towards,  samtu-r-rus,  the  point  of  the  heavens 
directly  over  head,  called  in  astronomy  the  zenith. 
sitnitt,  a  mark  (made  especially  by  burning),  a. 


*ammntr  as^nted  or  agreed  to, 
concurred  in  ;  conformable  to;  m.  opinion,  sentiment. 
$<imin«ti,  f.  wish,  desire;  agreement,  assent,  appro- 
bation; opinion,  sentiment,  s. 


sammit,  like,  similar;  of  equal 

measure;  measured.    J. 

^HrTTww/a  or  samatd,  f.  equality,  simi- 
larity, similitude,  parallelism,  resemblance,  compa- 
rison, parity,  x.  [duction,  birth.  *. 

IAAX»MJ  H^i^rw  snmutputti,  f.  origin,  pro- 
;Ax^j  ^TJrTO^wM^nwayborn,  produced.  9. 
samutsav,  m.  festivity.  *. 

swat,  f.  act  of  collecting,  con- 
densing or  constringing;  tone,  elasticity.    A. 
-.'^jv*  fJHJP|<5Hf  xiin</frta,  n.  to  be  concentrated, 
to  shrink,     ximaf-jana,  n.  to  shrivel,  to  shrink.    A. 
^****  *nra£  samajli,  f.  com  prehension,  under- 
standing, knowledge,  opinion,  thought.    *. 
^^^*  TT^VRJ^TT  sawjhdnd,  a.  to  make  com- 
prehend, to  explain,  to  convince,  to  describe,  to  in- 
form, to  satisfy,  to  undeceive,  to  warn,  to  admonish, 
to  instruct,  to  apologise.     6'. 

(l^jsy**  JWfiT^T  tamjhdn'd    (v.  samjhauti), 

explaining,  &c.     $• 

£j\£s&***  TffTW^f  samjhdjsh,  f.  tampering 
with,  subornation,  instructing  in  false  evidence,    h. 

^•s^**  ^ffitffvTT  .wmajhna,  a.  to  comprehend, 

to  understand;    to  suppose,  think,  conceive,  deem, 
fancy,  perceive;  to  come  to  an  understanding  with.  s. 

^^***  UPWijN K  sainajhwar9  prudcMjt,  wise, 

considerate,     s. 

'i*£s&**  ^ff^Tft  samjhauli,  f.  act  of  explain- 
ing, convincing  or  giving  confidence,    s. 

xamitcha,  full,  complete,   s. 

samuchity  quite  right,  fit,  in 


a  proper  manner,    s, 

3**  ^g^l  samuckchay,  m.  assemblage 

"collection  ;  conjunction  of  words  or  sentences.    *. 
c-^tX»M»  41^1^4  samuddte  or  samudaya,  ag- 
gregate, quantity,  number;  adj.  together,  collected.  *. 

tX^Mj  ^rjj  tamudr  or  xamudra,  m.  the  sea, 
ocean,  samudra-phen  or  samudra-kaph,  m.  (lit.  the 
froth  of  the  ocean)  the  dorsal  scale  or  bone  of  the 

cuttle-fish  (Sepia  officinalis).  samudra-taf  ^  r  samudra- 
tir,  m.  the  sea-coast,  samudra-lavan,  m.  seansalt.  sa- 
mudra-vahni,  m.  submarine  fire.  «. 

|tJ>+*>»  ^^J'^  samudrdru,  m.  a  shark  ;  a 
fabulous  large  fish,  perhaps  intended  for  the  whale.  *. 

samudrdnt,  m.the  sea-shore  ; 
adv.  as  far  as  the  sea.    *. 
^iX***  fl^lHIl  xamudrdntd,  f.  a  shrub  (He- 

dysarum  alhagi)  ;  the  cotton  plant  ;  a  gramineous 
plant  (Trigonella  corniculata).  t. 

xumudr-softh,  m.  name 

of  a  medicine  (Convolvux  argenteus).    s. 

darthi,  impartial,  equally 


"  viewing  both  sides. 

fJj^W**  ^Jjfj*'  samttdrik,  f.  palmistry,  for- 
tune-telling ;  the  art  of  physiognomy,  samudrik- 
bidya,  f.  the  art  of  palmistry.  «. 


(     477 


samudriki,  m.  a  fortune- 

teller  (by  means  of  palmistry);  a  physiognomist.    *. 
samudriya,  marine,  oceanic,  s. 

sam-dukh,  pympathizing, shar- 
ing another's  pain  (Pen.  ham-dard).    *. 
sum-dum,  very  corpulent,  p. 
sam-dur,  the  sea,  a  large  river,    d. 

Iffoq  samidh,  f.  fuel;  especially  pieces 
of  wood  prepared  for  burning  in  the  ceremony  of  the 
homa,  q.  v.  s. 

j^bjbiX^  'ti*VMft<$'NI  samadh-milan-a,  m. 
the  mutual  embracing  of  two  samdhlt,  q.  v.  «. 

«*v*>  TOHflf  samdhanorsamdhin,  f.  child's 
mother-in-law.    *. 

jb^X***  turfisamdhi,  m.  child's  father-in-law ; 

"(InDakh.)  the  relationship  between  two  persons  whose 
children  are  married  to  each  other;  relationship 
such  as  held  between  the  parents  of  a  husband  and 
wife,  s.  [of  a  child's  father-in-law.  *. 

ftniltll  samdhiyana,  in.  the  family 

*fg^  samuday,  m.  nscem,  rise  (as  of 
the  sun,  &c.).    s.  [m.  remembrance,    s. 

,  m.  war, battle, conflict,  sumir, 
samar,  m,  evening  conversations;  night, 

darkness;  time;  a  vestibule;  an  adventure  befalling 
any  one.     sumur,  narration ;  a  small  lake.     a. 

t£«*>  *****  -HH  flirt  samarplt,  made  over,  con- 
signed. *. 

^^v^>  *TR*Nf  samarpan,  m.  net  of  entrusting 
or  giving  (a  thing)  in  charge  to  another.  *. 

(Ojv*>  smriti,  f.  recollection,  memory;  a 
body  of  laws,  such  as  those  compiled  by  Manu.  *. 

4>j**>  ^W^  samarth,  n).  strength,  power; 
adj.  strong,  capable,  samarthaia,  f.  power,  ability,  s. 

ull^v**  ^^«li  samarthah,  in.  aloe  wood 
(Amyris  agallocha).  s. 

^Wff  samarthi,  strong,  powerful.  5. 

qjiju;  samarjad,  correct  in  conduct.^. 

WOT  smaran  or  ^*(t*f  sumrany  ID.  re- 
membrance (continual  theme),  mentioning;  f.  a  small 
rosary.  *. 

j***1  WTC^T  sumarna  or  sumirna,  a.  to  re- 
member, to  keep  in  memory ;  to  mention,    f. 
***•»>  **K*l/U  smaranlya,  fit  to  be  remem- 
bered.  «. 

(v.  samarth),  strength,  &o.  c?. 

samsar,  a  family;  household;  tribe. 
<am*rtr  *ar*5,  to  live,  to  domesticate  one's  self;  to  pro- 
vide for  self  and  family,  d.  [whole.  *. 

^Hfd    samast  or  samasta,  all,  the 
iftftl  samsarg,  in.  association,  rela- 
tion.  *, 
...»>»>  ^RTTO  sumsum,  f.  the  noise  of  moist 

wood  when  burning,  simmering,    h. 


samsam,  m.  a  fox.  simsim,  the  grain 
sesame,    a. 


samsiya,  m.  an  exercise  among  A^uitia 
poets,  wherein  one  writes  or  speaks  an  imperfect  verse 
or  stanza,  which  is  to  be  filled  up  by  another.  *. 

V.*.»M»  ^*i^TT«f  srnushdn,  or  sums/tan  m.  a 
cemetery,  a  place  where  dead  bodies  are  burned,  a 
burning  ground,  samsfum-bdsl,  (living  in  the  samxlian) 
an  epithet  of  Mahddeva.  *. 

sum  ,  m.  hearing  ;  the  oar.    a. 

sank,  m.    height,  drpth.   profundity. 

samak,  a  fish  on  which  the  earth  is  supposed  to  rest  ; 
a  fish  in  general  ;  the  sign  Pisces,  az  samak  ta  samak, 
from  the  bottom  of  the  abyss  to  the  pinnacle  of 
heaven,  a. 


snrnmuhh,  facing,  in  front,   sam- 
mukltln,  before,  in  front  of.     *. 

tXx*M»  ?f»yv  Mtmmufjdha  ,   fascinated,    be- 

wildered, stupified.    s. 

annul,  dirty,  muddy,  filthy,    s. 

Mi'tnla,  a  crop  that,  after  having 
been  checked,  has  recovered.    //. 

scutum,  in.  jasniinr,  lily  of  the  valley,  p. 
,  in.  \\heat  ;   the  plant  c?/t«- 


<wra  (q.  v.)  ;  a  flower  in  general  :  adj.  of  good  disposi- 
tion, fair,  handsome,     s. 

samn,  butter,  grease,  tallow,    a. 

wnnanjas,  proper,  right,  fit  ; 


m.  propriety,  fitness,     s. 

cSl^j  sawand*  m.  a   horse  of  noble  breed,  a 

steed  ;  bay  (colour  of  a  horse),    p. 

.iyiv*>  "SHp^T  #amundar9  m.  (also  samaiidftr) 
(v.  samudra)  the  ocean.    *. 

sawandar,  m.  a  salamander,    a.  p. 
kJL^Ai  ^H^<HK!5  Mtmuiidtir-phal,  ru.  name 
of  a  medicine.    ^.  [foam  of  the  sea.    «. 

sainnndar-phen,     in. 

>//  (v.  samudr-soMi)*. 


siimundar-hhar  (corrup.  of 
tnu-l-far),  arsenic;  ratsbane,     a. 
^jk+<*>  xtDDinurulJi)  m.  (v.   sambandti)   con- 
nection.   5.  [auspicious,    s. 

sumangal,  very  fortunate  or 
sumanohar,  very  agreeable, 

pleasing,  charming.    *. 

jTtfmo,  m.  season,  time.   s. 

sawn'at  (pi.  of  W**>),  the  heavens, 
skies  (properly  samdwdt).    t. 
^M*  ^T^1  samvad,  m.  communication  of  in- 
telligence, information,  news.    s. 

^TcT  samvat,         \  rn.  a  year,  gene- 
Wt  samvatsarj    ncrally  used  in 
Hiuda  chronological  dates.    *. 


(     478     ) 


mony,    t. 


samvatsari,  f.  annual  cere- 
[plete.    *. 

samuchd,  entire,  whole,  com- 
summod,  m.  pleasure,  delight.  .<?. 
samur,  m.  a  weasel,  a  marten,  a  sable ; 
fur,  table  skin.    a. 
M*}+A*>  samom,  m.  a  kind  of  small  pastry  of 

minced  meat  of  a  triangular  form;  a  shawl  or  hand- 
kerchief, &c.,  doubled  diagonally  to  throw  over  the 
shoulders,  tamota-warafti,  a  species  of  tart.  p. 

samum,  f.  a  hot  pestilential  wind  (com- 
monly called  the  simoom},    a. 

Rumun.,  fat;  (pi.  of  ^*M>)  butter,    a. 

wftfTT  ttfimona,  a.  to  cool  warm  water 
by  mixing  cold  water  with  it,    *.  [her.    s. 

Mitnuh,  m.  assemblage,  heap,  nun> 

f  nammo/i,  m.  ignorance,  folly,  be- 
guilement,  stupefaction.    s.  [tured.    a. 

sammohit,  beguiled,  enrap- 

sarr  \alna,  a.  (v.  sambhalna)  to  sup- 
port, &c.    s, 

aami,  m.  a  namesake.-  a. 

<tw£  samma,l,  the  pipe   of   a   drill 
"plough,  generally  made  of  a  hollow  bamboo,    h. 

^fini  same  or  ^R  sawa?,l  m.   time,  sca- 

P^m  samaiya,  J       son,  fit  or 

proper  time, 'leisure,  opportunity,    s. 

,  proximate,  near,  at  hand.  s. 

samipata,  f.  proximity,  conti- 
guity,   s. 

OThftsami/Mjf.  proximity,  nearness,  s. 

^fllff  samft,   with,    along    with,   to- 
gether with.    5. 

iLo*Mj  *nte  samet,  f.  an  astringent,  a  medi- 
cine used  by  women  ad  constringendam  vulvam.    s. 
qjiy*>  ^H3«il  sametna,  a.  to  constringe,  to 

compress,  to  cause  to  shrivel  or  shrink ;  to  collect  to- 
gether, to  amass  ;  to  fold  up  (a  carpet),  h. 

samir,  m.  wind,  air.   s. 
sumeru.  m.  the  sacred  mountain 


Sumeru,  allegorically  represented  as  com  posed  of  gold 
and  gems.  It  is  supposed  by  the  Hindus  to  bo  the 
residence  of  the  gods,  as  Olympus  was  i»  ith  the  Greeks. 
In  astionomical  works  it  denotes  the  north  pole.  s. 


fitly.    5. 


samyak,  all,  wholly  ;  properly, 
[an  equation,    s. 

samikaran,  m.  (in  algebra) 

Jjkv-^  jfogsumel,  suitable,  affable,  of  pleasing 
manners.    *.  [leisure,  opportunity.    *. 

samen  or  samain,  m.  time,  season, 
samin,  fat,  plump,  well-fed,  a. 

sur*t   insensible,  without  sensation, 
palsied,    sun-karne-wala,  a  narcotic  medicine,    t. 


<Rtf  san,  m.  name  of  a  plant.  (Crotolaria 

juncea)  ;  a  kind  of  flax  or  hemp  ;  a  tree  (Pentaptera 
tomentosa).    g. 

fan  (v.  sanf),  a  prefix  like  the  Latin 
eon,  or  the  Greek  <rvv. 

sinn,  m.  an  age,  period  of  life  ;  a  tooth  ; 


the  nib  of  a  pen.    fan,  a  year,    sinn  o  sal,  age,  period 
of  life.    a. 

Uu*>  sana,  m.  the  plant  senna,    a. 

Uu*>  sttnd  (for  sona),  gold.    rf. 

U**  ^pfT  sunna,  a.    to  hear,  to  listen  ;  m.  a 

cypher,    s. 

Uu*>  TO3TT  >v/wna,  n.  to  be  impregnated,  stained, 
soiled,  to  be  kneaded,  mixed  up  (as  dough,  earth,  &c.)./t. 
^U**>  *TW  wnabh,  m.  a  mountain,  part  of 
the  ranges  of  Southern  India.    *. 

3TtTTfTfT  mnapat,  f.  stillness,   dreari- 
[ning or  end.    *. 
sanatan,  eternal,  without  bogin- 

sanath,  having  a  master  or  hus- 

band ;  accompanied  by  a  master*  or  husband,  sanatlia, 
f.  a  woman  whose  husband  is  living,     s. 

sannata  or  mnnata,  m.  the  roar- 


ing of  the  waves  ;  rumbling  noise  made  by  wind  and 
rain  at  a  distance,    h. 


*p!TT  xunar,  m.  a  goldsmith,   s. 


anw,l  f-    a    go 
ami,  )     w  i  fe.    s. 


idsmith's 


ful.    h. 


sunarm, 
sunari  (or  sunari),  clever,  skil- 

[goldsniith.    s. 
sunari,  f.    the  business   of  a 

su-nari,   a   good,   handsome 
woman;  adj.  clever,    s. 

sunari,  clever,  alert,  skilful.  /*» 

,  m,  (v.  sanyasi)  name 

of  a  class  of  devotees.    5. 

sana-maMri,  m.  senna  of  Mecca,   a. 
sinan,  f.  the  sharp  point  (of  a  spear, 

arrow,  needle,  &c.).    a. 

,  m.  bathing,  ablution,  s. 

sunand,  a.  to  cause  to  hear,  to 
inform,"  to  Advise,  to  tell,  to  bid,  to  warn.    t. 
sndniya,  ablutionary.   5. 

sima,oni,  f.  tidings  of  any  one 
having  died  abroad.    5. 

sandy,  f.  the  senna  plant,   h. 
sumbul,  m.  spikenard  (to  which  the 


locks  of  a  mistress  are  compared),  sumbuli  hindl,  ni. 
the  spikenard  (Vahriana  jatamansi,  Roxb.),  sttmbxlt 
j,  Angelica,  p. 


sumbul,  m.  a  flower  (especially  of  an 
odoriferous  plant),    a. 


(      479      ) 


i  sumbula,  m.  the  sign  Virgo,   a. 
>  sambosa,  m.  (v.  samosa).  p. 
Ul^juua  3HT3RT  sambhalna,  a.  to  support,  to 
uphold,  to  stop,  to  restrain,    s. 

^  ^jJu**  •Tpf'f^T^  sunbakri,  f.  name  of  a  dis- 
ease (elephantiasis).    $. 
C*>Ljuu»  *Hmrt  sanpat  or  ^f^Hin  sannh>at9  m. 

V  *  * 

the  name  of  a  disease  in  which  the  body  is  seized  with 
universal  chilliness,  deliquium  (it  is  explained  by  the 
Hindu  physicians  to  be  that  in  which  the  three  hu- 
mours, bile,  phlegm,  and  atrabilis,  are  corrupted),  s. 

Luxo»   sampara,   m.    one   who  charms  and 
catches  snakes,    d. 

.  clxXv*>)  prosper  it  y.x. 

>  samparna,)  n.  to  become  captive,   d. 
3*Vl<$!  sampola,      \    m.     a     young 
» '4i<jlQ$JJI  sampoliya, )       snake.   5. 

sampera,  m.  a  snake-keeper,  one 
who  charms  and  catches  snakes,    s. 
JL*J**>  Minna  t,  f.    (lit.  a  religious  ceremony 

necessary  to  be  performed;  q.  d.  that  which  is  con- 
stantly repeated  or  performed) :  it  denotes,  first,  cir- 
cumcision, hence  sunnat-h.t  a.  to  circumcise  :  it  is  al«> 
applied  to  denote  the  traditions  of  Jlfnhammati,  ordi- 
nance, sunnati  mu'aklcad,  a  rule  or  command  which 
must  be  obeyed  literally  and  immediately,  sanat,  f. 
the  repetition  of  the  same  course  of  the  sun,  -with  its 
concomitant  changes ;  a  year.  a. 

T  sannati,f.  reverence,  obeisance.  ?. 
m.  a  kind  of  ascetic,  a  saint; 

adj.  pious,  virtuous,  devout,    s. 

I  santa,  depraved  ;  miserly,   h. 

THnTTPf  santap,  m.  heat,  burning  heat ; 
sorrow,  pain,  affliction,  misery,  repentance,    s. 

id  ,sorro  w  1  ul ,  «t  Hi  ictecl.  s. 

n,  m.  race,  lineage ;  pro- 
geny, offspring,  children.    *. 

r  Hintapta,  distressed,  afflicted,  s. 
ttintati  or  santat,  f.  race,  &c. 
(v.  santan).    A.  [content,  delighted,     s. 

"   A"iX«*  Wf^S  santusht,   satisfied,  gratified, 

TORT  xantana,  f.  palliation,  consolation, 
act  of  appeasing,  sanfand-k.,  a.  to  appeaee,  to  still, 
to  quiet,  to  lull,  to  comfort,  s. 

mntosh,}       •*     fro,  continence,  con- 
j£**>  santohh,)  ^  tent,  joy,  delight, 

patience,  satiety,  satisfaction.  santokh-k.%  to  be  con- 
teat,  to  be  patient,  s. 

-^j&+»  WJfoft  santohhi  (for  santoshi),  pa- 
tient, contented,  consoled,  gratified.  «. 

*P&  sunte,  adv.  instead,  stead.   //. 

^Wft  santi,  m.  a  succedaneum.    h. 


^fcf  santh,  depraved  ;  miserly,   s. 
AM>  sanj,  in  comp.  denotes  one  who  weighs 

or  examines  ;  as,  nagfyna-sanj  or  tarana-aanj,  a  mea 
surer  of  sounds,  i.p.  a  musician  ;  sukfcan-Mwj.  H  weigher 
of  word*,  i.e.  an  orator.  «'«/,  adj.  elected,  chosen;  in. 
a  choice.  su»j,  m.  the  red  (for)  jujube  tree.  />. 

L-^l^**  snnjab,  m.  ermine,  the  grey  squirrel 

(v.  next  word),    p. 
u-31^*  sanjaf,  f.  border  (tacked  to  the  outer 

part  of  a  garment),  flouncing,    p. 

ij>\*?lt"     sanjafly     adorned     with    a    border 

(cloths),    p. 


xmijultt,  joined,  compounded, 
connected  ;  endowed  with,  possessed  of.     s. 
Jp*  ?B^H  sanjam,  m.  restraint,  forbearance  ; 

soberness,  abstinence  from  particular  food  on  certain 
days.    s. 

^4^  VWft  sanjami,  sober,  temperate,  ul.- 

stemious;  a  saint,  a  sage,  one  who  subdues  his  pas- 
sions.    s.  [of  tree.     s. 

Uafr***  4J3Jr(T  sanjana,  in.  (v.  snhajna)  a  s  perils 
^Z-fj^**  ^ftn  xanjog,  m.  junction,  adherence, 

association  ;  accident,  event,  chance.     *. 


sanjogan, 


f.  wife  of  a  saw- 


sanjofji,  m.  an  ascetic  who  dors 

not  observe  a  vow  of  continence,  but  has  a  family.    *, 

sunjorvana,  a.  to  prepare,   .s. 
ha,  f.  evening;  a  particulai 

prayer  said  in  the  forenoon,  at  noon,  and  in  the  even- 
ing* s. 

^fi^*  9Yff«n  xanjhna,  m.  (v.  sahajna)  a 
species  of  tree.  5.  [neig.  /^. 

i)   f.   gravity,  consideratc- 
satijidan,  to  weigh  (lit.  or  fig.),  p. 

xaiyida,  weighty,  grave,  considcrati  , 
weighed,    p.  [ing  to  life.    A. 

sawjivan,  m.  animating,  brin<;- 
Kanjlvanl,  that  which   vivi- 
fies.   MTijwanl  bidya,  art  of  vivifying.    *. 
1^**  VTTT  stwchar,  m.  entrance,  penetration  ; 

beginning,  commencement;  the  entering  of  the  planet? 
into  a  new  »«ign  ;  difficult  progress  ;  a  gem  supposed 
to  be  in  the  head  of  a  serpent,  s. 


Utcharika,  f.  a  female  mes- 
senger, a  bawd,  a  go-between,    t. 

sanchit,  collected,  hoarded  up.  $. 
sanchita,  f.  a  plant  (Salvinia 

cucullata).    g. 


t   i 
sanchal 


ar9\ 
f 
j     J 


. 
sound,  noise,   d. 


sanchJiep,  abridged,  short. 


(     480      ) 


*nnchhepanf  m.  an  abridg- 
ment, conciseness,  brevity.    *. 
$?**  ^n  tanckai,  m.  heap,  quantity,  num- 
ber; purse,  capital,  stock,    store,  saving,  heaping  up, 
hoard,     sanclutyi,  who  collects,  gathers  hoards  up.     s. 

tanad,  f.  signature,  a  deed,  the  seal  of  a 

magistrate ;  a  patent  grant  or  charter,  from  a  man  in 
authority  ;  a  prop,  any  thing  on  which  one  leans  or  is 
supported;  relation,  connexion,  aanad-war,  in  con- 
formity with  the  charter  (v.  Wilson),  a. 

JJLo*  xund,  insensibility  ;  stupidity;  a  swoon  ; 

adj.  insensible,  stupid ;  lifeless,    d. 
j!  JJU*>  sin  dan,  f.  an  anvil;  the  iron  on  which 

the  knocker  of  a  door  strikes,    p. 
H£)^>3XU*>  sanud~din'atn>  a  grant,  or  writing 

for  holding  laud,  being  that  by  which  all  zamlndd)  Is 
are  held.  p. 


tindur,  m.  (also  .v/wdf//*)  red  load.  .s*. 
?fo5T  ntndari  beautiful,  fair,  handsome, 
good,  virtuous.    *. 

siinidra,  f.  sound  sleep,    s. 

svndarata,         "|    f.      beauty, 
$undartati,j  goodness.    ,<?. 
sandarshan,  m.  looking,  pre- 


senting.   «. 

xnMdaros9  m.    samlarak   or  sanda- 

racha  ;  a  resin  supposed  to  be  produced  by  the  Juni- 
perus  communis,  but  now  proved  to  exude  from  a 
species  of  thuia  (Tliuia  urttculala,  frahl.).  a.  p. 

sundarl,  f.  a  fair  or  handsome 


woman,  beauty,  goodness,  virtue,  a  small  timber  tree 
(Hcritiera  minor),     s. 

j*»jju*>   ttundus,  brocade,  silk  wrought  with 
gold  or  silver,     a. 

wndmii,  made  of  brocade,  brocaded. a. 

sandiydh,  doubted,  questioned, 
doubtful.    *. 

shulur,  m.  red-lead,  minium,  s. 

ndura,  ni.  a  box  for  rouge  or 
//.  [alloy,  a  lane.    d. 

sandorl,  f.  a    narrow  passage ;     an 
sindhu  or  sindh,  m.  sea,  ocean; 


paint. 


the  Indus;  the  name  of  a  district,  the  country  along 
the  Indus  or  Siiidh  ;  name  of  a  musical  mode  or  raginl. 
sindttu-pushp,  m.  a  conch,  sindhu-lavan,  m.  rock-salt,  s. 


suudhi,    m.    union,   junction  ; 
peace,  pacification  ;  a  crack  ;  a  hole.    *. 

wiidhi,  f.  proximity.    *. 
Mit(lL(t7it  m.  spying,  prying 
into  secrets,    sandhan  pimat  a.  to  trace,  to  discover.  *. 
Ijb  JJUM  T?ftnn«f  sannidkan,  m.  proximity,  j?. 
tandhana,  m.|  pickle,     acid 

sandhani,  f.  /  preparation  of 
the  bel  and  other  fruits,    h. 


f,  ro.  smell,  per- 
fume, odour,  scent,  an  earthy  smell,    i. 
^^1^  *P*rqr  sandhab  (farsaindhav),  m.  the 

name  of  a  kind  of  salt,  rock  salt.     *.  [tindh).    9. 

sindkut  m.    the  ocean,  &c.  (v. 

wndhya,  f.  twilight,  either  morn- 
ing or  evening,  a  period  of  time,  forenoon,  afternoon, 
or  mid-day  ;  religious  abstraction  ;  meditation,  repeti- 
tion of  mantras  (q.  v.),  sipping  water,  &c.,  to  be  per- 
formed by  the  three  first  classes  of  Hindus,  at  particular 
and  stated  periods  in  the  course  of  every  day,  espe- 
cially at  sunrise,  sunset,  and  also,  though  less  essen- 
tially, at  noon  s(tn<Ihi/a-samayt  m.  evening  twilight. 
sandhya-kdl,  m.  twilight.  *.  [charters,  a. 

sanndi,  held  by  written  deeds  or 
sumle*,  "j  m.  a  message,  news, 
tandesd,  ?•  tidings,  informa- 

xandesu,  \     tion  (properly  *an- 
[messenger.     *. 

sandexi  or  sandeshi,   in.    u 
sandeh,  m.   suspicion,   doubt, 

apprehension,  hesitation,  anxiety,    s. 

£^j(jJu*»  ^n^^t  .wndelii,  doubtful,  scrupulous, 

suspicious,     s. 

'*+»  ?H!5  sand,  in.  a  eunuch,    sund,  the  trunk 

or  proboscis  of  an  elephant,    s, 

Mtndd,  strong,  fat,  stout;  hardened 
excrement,  snjbala.    h. 

^>^i>»  TORTO  nondas,    m.   a   necessary,  a 
water-closet  (opening  into  the  streets),  a  sink.    //. 
.svinrfaxa,  m.  large  pincers.  *. 

*z,  in. 

"a  caste  of  Hindu  ascetics,     s. 
TOI2T*rt  x«  Mf/aA-1,1 


desk,  &c.).    .v. 


sanrsi, 


f.    tongs,    sma  I 
pincers.  •*. 


sundha,  in.  the  hump  on  the  back  of  a 
camel,  bullock,  &.c.    d.  [sion.    *. 

sanm,  m.  dread,  doubt,  apprehen- 
sansar,  m.  the  world,  the  uni- 


J 


sunxar,  m.  a  kind  of  ornament.  //. 
mxdriki')  worldly,  of  this 
smtxdri,       J     world,   s. 
wnsdn,   void,   still,   silent, 

dreary,  lonely,  desolate.    *. 
^ j^+~j*»  '&&'$  sansparshf  m.  touching,  con- 
tact, laying  hold  of,  perception.    *. 

A4JUwJu*»    fiWT«f  sanxthdn,  m.  shape,  form. 
'  w 

make,  fabrication ;  a  place  where  four  roads  iuee: ;  a 
vicinity,  a  neighbourhood,    s. 

nuir^  V«ifli.  sun 8 a r,  m.  the  name  of  an  orna- 
ment.   A. 


(J.JU- 


(      481      ) 


sansarffy  m.  union,  proximity, 

contact,  familiarity,  meeting,  interview ;  sexual  attach- 
ment.   *. 

Jj~^+»  TOPff  sansargl,  familiar,  acquainted, 

"friendly,  sociable,  an  acquaintance,    s. 

$*+.\+»  ifaiGR.  sanskdr,  m.  completing,accom- 

plishing,  perfecting ;  an  essential  and  purificatory  rite 
among  the  Hindus ;  purification,  consecration.    «. 

-."-^yVu/ifr*  TOfft  Sanskrit,  wrought,  made,  arti- 
ficially produced ;  excellent,  best ;  decorated,  orna- 
mented ;  the  Safakrit  language,  the  language  of  the 
gods,  being  supposed  a  perfect  tongue,  formed  by  in- 
fallible rules,  s. 


sanshritanuyayiy 

following  or  imitating  the  Safiskrit,  or  language  of 
the  gods.    t. 

,  productive,  fertile,  s. 

TW  sansanana,  n. 
to  jingle,  to  ring ;  to  faint ;  to  simmer,    h. 

xamanahaty  f.  an  imi- 


tative sound ;  ringing,  jingling ;  simmering ;  fainting.  *. 

sansaUy  m.  apprehension  (v.  sansai)*  s. 
ITHT  or  Tnnnr  san>sutr,  m.  pack- 
thread,   s. 

sansai,    \  in.  apprehension,  fear, 
sanshaiyj      doubt,   uncertainty. 

~sanshaydpanna,  affected  with  doubt,  hesitating;  doubt- 
ful, uncertain,  sanshaydtmd,  m.  a  sceptic,  sanshaydlu, 
doubting,  sceptical,  sanshaydn,  dubious,  uncertain.  *. 


fe,m.  blowing  the  nose,  snot- A. 
ttsank,     Ifear,  terror,  doubt,  sus- 
kJu«>  *fa|iT  sanhdj  f.J     picion.    s. 

atar,  m.  a  kind  of  snake,  h. 
sanhdr,   f.   a  sign,  nod,   wink, 
beckonjpg.   s. 

Oj\£ju*>   4J4fcKHI  sankdmdy  a.  to  beckon,  to 

nod.  to  wink,  or  make  a  signal,    s. 
jj*  *\ir*  ^Ni?  sankat,  narrow,  contracted  ;  m. 

vexation,  misfortune,  pang,  agony,  pain,  anguish,  san- 
kat  chauth,  name  of  a  Hindu  holyday  in  the  month  of 
Magh,  sacred  to  Ganesha.  *. 

tl*^5****  ^^•ftnr  sankuchit,  unblown,  un- 
opened; abashed,  f. 

L*f£**  ^W^ft  sankchi,  f.  a  skate,   s. 

.X?^>  ?HTC  sanhar,  m.  mixing,  blending;  a 
mixed  or  degraded  caste  proceeding  from  the  promis- 
cuous intercourse  of  the  four  castes.  *. 

f  sankrdt,        If.  the  sun's  en- 
\sankrdntij   tering  into  a 

new  sign.    t. 

JloUxilM*  TORPff  sankrdnty  past,  gone,  trans- 
ferred from  one  to  another;  entered  (into  a  new  sign 
of  the  zodiac).  «. 

£*»  sankrantiy  f.  (v.  sanhrai.)  s. 


y  m.  proximity,  t. 
sanhar  shan,  m.  attracting, 

drawing  •  a  name  of  JBalardma,  the  elder  brother  of 
JCrisfana.    s. 


*»  ifUM  sankram,  m.  going,  moving,  tra- 
elling ;  the  passage  of  a  planet  through  the  zodiac,  t, 
sankthep,  in.  abridgement, 


abbreviation,  conciseness,  compression.    *. 
IM»  sankal,  m.  a  chain,    d. 
^**>  4*9  sankal,  m.  collection,  quantity; 

addition  (inarithm.).    *. 

JXL^  ^*c*  sankuly  crowded,  confused,  filled 

so  as  to  be  impervious,    s. 
\_J&°-*  T&W3Q  sankalp,  m.  volition,  resolve; 

the  act  of  promising,  or  vowing  religiously.     «<m- 

kalp-k.  (v.  tank  alp  nd.)     s. 

llv)SjLM>  ^l*<^m  sanhalpnd,  a.  to  give  alms 
(by  making  a  religious  vow),  to  vow.  s» 

y*yK--»  94h($Hf  sanhaUt,  heaped,  piled  ; 
added  ;  m.  addition,  s.  [addition.  • 

^jAJuM*  91'AlcjStf  sankalan,  m.  contact,  junction ; 

Uxl^>  flPFRIRT  sinahnd,  a,  to  blow  the  nose.  h. 
_}&*>  tiljfa  sankoch,  m.  shame,  bash  fulness, 

reserve,  diffidence;  shutting,  closing,  contraction;  a 
skate  (Raia  sancura).    s. 


sankochan,  in.   the  act  of 

shrinking,  astringing,  causing  to  shrink.    *. 

-^^u*  i£*frf(  sankochi,  bashful,  reserved, 

"diffident,    s. 

^.V"  9?l  sanhhy  in.  a  conch  which  the  Hin- 

dus blow  ;  a  kind  of  ornament,  a  shell,    f. 
£&**>  *hGT  sanhhy  simple,  artless,  dapol  sankh, 

promising  much  and  performing  nothing.    A. 
J&\£&-**  *RfTJ<3ft  saiikhahttli,  name  of  a  me- 

dicinal plant  (Andropogon  aciculatum  ?).    *. 

^^LM»  ^tft^*!^  nan  ft  hint,  f.  a  description  of 

woman  (the  worst  of  all,  very  devils  in  look  and 
nature).    5. 

£&M*  ^Nor  sankhya,  f.  a  number,  a  nu- 

meral ;  counting  the  numbers,  one,  two,  three,  &c. 
sankhiyd,  m.  a  kind  of  poison,  arsenic,    t. 

JU^&LM*  ^feqTTT  sanhhyata,  f.  number,  nume- 
ration, counting.    8. 
ay;**  TOI7  sanhet,  m.  engagement,  agree- 

ment;   sign,  gesture.     sanket-sthS*,  m.  a  place  of 
assignation,    s. 


sanhlrttant  m.  celebrating, 

praising,  honour,  glorification.    *. 

sanhirna,  crowded,  confused.  *. 
2i 


(     482     ) 


n  sang,  m.  a  stone  ;   weight,  sanyi 

dsiyS,  a  millstone,  sangi.basri,  zinc,  sang-tarash,  m. 
a  stonecutter,  sang-tara,  m.  a  kind  of  orange.  $an#- 
taw/,  equal  in  weight,  sangi-jirahat,  a  species  of  stea- 
tites. «an#i  &£ar«,  flint,  sang-dana,  m.  the  gizzard. 
snng-dil,  hard-hearted,  sang-reza  and  sang-rezl,  m. 
gravel,  mugi-sulairruinl,  m.  agate,  onyx,  gangi-sumak, 
porphyry,  tang-lakh,  stony,  rocky.  jan^i  masana,  m. 
the  gravel,  the  stone,  sangl  marmar,  m.  marble. 
«M#I  mi1fnafiat  the  loadstone,  sangi-musa,  a  black 
stone  so  called,  sangi-yasham,  m.  a  kind  of  jasper  or 
agate.  «. 


,  in  the  company  of,  along  with  ; 
m.  association,  company,  union,  meeting,  joining,    s. 

(for  $Iw#)»  a  horn.    d. 
sinyd,  m.  trumpet  (of  horn).   s. 

ftrjfR  sinydr,   ornament,   dress,  em- 

bellishment, decoration,     singar-ras,  m.  one  of  the 
nine  rasas  (v.  rat).    s. 

jlXx**  f<H#K«{l    sinydrnd,   a.   to   dress,  to 
decorate,  to  embellish.    3. 

^lC*A>  fUJFKITC  sitiydr-hdr,  m.  the  weep- 
ing nyctanthes  (Nyctanthey  arbor  triatis),    s. 
jlCwMi  ftf^TftilT  sinydriya,  in.   one   whose 
business  is  to  dress  an  idol.    5. 

sana-pus/i, 

m.   a    tortoise,  a 

turtle,      . 


sanyati,  f.  meet- 

ing, union,  association,  intercourse,  coition  ;  collection, 
congregation,  company,  society  ;  a  place  where  the 
Siklu  celebrate  their  religious  ceremonies.  sangQit,  m. 
friendship,  acquaintance  ;  union,  meeting  ;  adj.  right, 
proper,  well.  s. 

sanytara,  1m.  a  kind  of  orange,   the 

satiytara,)      name     of     which     was 

changed  by  Muhammad  Shah  into  rangtard,  on  account 
of  its  beautiful  colour.  A. 


sanyati,  m.  f.  companion,  cora- 

rade.    s. 

*ang-&hiparah9'\ii  species  of  bird, 
sany-khrvara,      j    called     by    the 

Arabs  Jcatd.    p. 

sangar,  rn.  lines,  entrenchment; 


war,  battle;  misfortune,  calamity;   promise,  agree- 
ment.   s. 

<i4f|f)  sanyrdm,  m.  battle,  war.   5. 

*Nrf  Mngrah  or  sanyraha,  m.  a  com- 
pilation, an  abridgment  ;  quantity,  collection.    «. 
.^C^*    4«3*u   stmgrahan,    m.    collecting, 
compiling,    s. 


sanyraham,  m.  name  of  a 

disorder,  an  irregular  state  of  the  bowels,  costiveness 
alternately  with  a  diarrhoea.    «. 


siriyra,  in.  a  powder-horn.   *. 

sinyri,  f.  a  small  powder-horn 
for  priming.    '. 


JU**  mnysar,  m.  one  who  stones  (to  death), 

a  slinger.    p.  [death.    ;;. 

sangsari,  f.  the  act  of  stoning  to 

sanyistdn,  m.  a  stony  country,  p. 

**».**»     raiT^C  sanyskdr,   m.   idea,   notion, 
impression.     5.  [horned  beasts,     rf. 

J>'yCL-Xlw*  siny-sinyotiy  a  general  term  for 
sanyst,  f.  pincers,  forceps.    *. 

$anysko,i,  f.  washing  rice,  &c.  be- 

fore dressing,    p. 


sang-kupl,  f.  name  of  a  plant  used 

in  medicine  (Volkemeria  inermis).    d. 

Jtu*>  ^JTH  sanyam,  m.  coition  ;  meeting*  con- 

flux, union  ;  planetary  conjunction,    s. 
UjJ^jClM*  sunyun  lend,  a.  to  act  the  spy.   h. 

^^MI  9HllT«f  sanyopan9  m.  hiding,  con- 

cealment.   s. 
^J&H*  ftinh^  singautif  f.  a  polish  ing-tool 

"made  of  horn  ;  an  ornament  of  metal  on  the  horns  of 
a  bullock,    s.  [a  quantity.    $. 

sanyh,  m.  flock,  number  j  a  heap, 
i,  m.  a  lion  ;  the  sign  Leo  ;  a 

name  or  title  common  among  the  Hindus  and  Sikhs. 
siiigh-parni,  f.  a  plant  (Justicla  adhenatodd).  singh- 
puchhl,  f.  a  plant  (Hedysarum  lagopodioides).  slngh- 
keshar,  m.  a  lion's  mane  ;  a  plant  (Mimusops  elengi). 
singh-nad,  m.  war-cry,  war-whoop,  singh-nadak,  m.  the 
roar  or  yelp  of  a  lion,  ;  war-cry,  singh-tiddakd,  f.  He- 
dysarum alhagi.  s. 


sanyhdt,  m.  companionship, 

society,  assemblage.    *.  [a  friend,    .v. 

sanyhdtlj  m.  a  companion, 
sanyhdr,  m.  destruction  loss; 

the  destruction  of  the  world  ;  making  away,  killing, 
murdering;  adj.  killed,    s. 

i^&u-j    ^RtfT  sanyhdrnd,  a.  to  kill,  to 

make  away  with.    s. 

l^C**i  ftJVT^T  sinyhdrd,  m.  trapa  natans; 

water  chestnut  or  water  caltrops  ;  a  handkerchief  folded 

diagonally,    .v. 

ywA^jC**  ft*£l4«f  sinyhdsan,  m.  a  throne. 

singhasan  battisi,  name  of  a  Hindi  work  of  fiction,    t. 

l^&M*  ^^n«fl  sunyhdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  smell, 
to  inhale.    «.  [fume.    *. 

^jl^C^>  ^grntf?  sunyhdwat,  f.  odour,  per- 

**  fftpffcsinyk-paur,  T  m.  the  royal 
sinyh-paul,  >  gate  or  en- 

C***  f#&rR.sinyk-dwdr,)  trance  to  a 
palace  ;  that  on  which  is  placed  the  effigy  of  the  lion.  *. 
l*6&*»  ?ftT«r  sanyhat,  compact,  close,  col- 
lected. sanghati,  f.  assemblage,  heap,  union;  com- 
pactness. sanghatta,  f.  compactness,  approxiniation.  s. 


(     483      ) 


sanghitd,  f.  an  arrangement  of 
the  text  of  the  Vedas ;  a  compendium,  a  collection  of 
laws,  &c.  s.  [bark ;  Ceylon,  s. 

singfial,  m.  tin,  brass;  cassia 
\  sinyharii,  f.  a  lioness,   s. 
\  mnyhiydy  m.  a  companion,   s. 
•  sangl  (v.  sangiri)>  stony,  heavy,  p. 

[  sangi,  uniting  with,  attached,  lust- 
^ful ;  m.  a  companion,  an  accomplice,    s. 

\  singiyd,  m.  a  kind  of  poison,  s. 

sangydt  f.  a  noun ;  a  metaphor, 
an  idiomatical  phrase,    s. 

J!AJ&«*  tfiffar  sanyltt  m.  music, singing,  a  con- 
cert ;  the  exhibition  of  song,  dancing  and  music,  as 
a  public  entertainment ;  the  art  of  dancing  and  music. 
sangit-darpan,  name  of  a  book  on  music,  sangit-ndch, 
a  kind  of  dance,  s. 

.jfc*a  stingln,  stony,  heavy,  weighty;  solid, 
thick;  f.  a  bayonet;  "from  the  Turkish  siing'd,  a 
spear,  bayonet.  The  Persians  call  this  weapon  sar- 
naiza,  but  never  sangin." — (B.)  p. 

sanymit  f.  a  load ;  solidity,   p. 

p  sanlagna,  joined,  adherent,  s. 
^.^p—   TI-IIM    sanmdn,    in.  respect,   esteem, 

reverence,    s.  [spectful.    *. 

'  sanmdrii,  adj.  polite,  civil;  re- 
>  tfTO  sanmukh,  opposite,  confronting,  s. 

sannd,  n.  to  be  impregnated ;  be 
stained,  soiled,  smeared,  or  defiled;  to  be  kneaded, 
mixed  up  (as  flour,  dough,  earth,  &c.).  h. 

UJu*>  TOT  sunnd,  a.  to  hear,  to  listen ;  ni.  a 
dot,  cipher.  *. 

Olyu*»*  sanrvdt,  n.  (pi.  of  Xi*>)  years ;  old 
coin  current  at  a  depreciated  rate  after  a  certain  num- 
ber of  years ;  rupts,  of  old  date  which  still  pass  at  a 
discount,  commonly  called  sunaut  rupees,  in  opposi- 
tion to  sicca  rupees,  o. 

13  V«W  *NK«n  sanwdrnd,  a.  to  prepare,  to 

dress,  to  decorate,  to  adjust,  to  adorn,  to  arrange,  to 
accomplish,    h. 

—  JUA>  sunuh,  happening,  an  occurrence,    a. 

0  |>r^  ?l*R«n  sanrvarnd,  n.  to  be  dressed,  to 

be  decorated,  to  be  prepared,  to  suit,  to  prosper,  &c.  h. 

^y**  sanun  or  sunun,  m.  (pi.  of  *Ju*>)  years. 

tanun,  tooth-powder,  dentrlfice.    a. 
^^V^  ^ftrfflf  sannihit,  near,  at  hand.   s. 
'  UJu*>  ^nptf  sunahrdt  golden,  made  of  gold.  s. 

^*>  sunni,  lawful ;  m.  an  orthodox  Muham- 
madan,  vho  reveres  equally  the  four  successors  of 
Muhammad,  and  hence  called  also  char-yari  (the  Turks 
are  *tw«i«,  the  Persians  are  *h?as>  q.  v.).  a. 

\  saniyd,  in.  a  kind  of  tasar  cloth,  h. 


sannyas,  m.  abandonment  of 

all  worldly  things,    s. 

u>\juu*»  qr»iirjft  sannyasi,  m.  a  Brahman  of 
the  fourth  order,  a  religious  mendicant.    5. 

>Ai—  f  ^ftrf  *unlt,  well-behaved,  politic  ;  m. 

(also  suniti,  f.)  propriety  of  behaviour,  good  conduct, 
policy,    s. 

.va mc/tar,  m.  Saturn ;  Saturday.  *. 

sanlchard,  unlucky  (fellow)  ; 
m.  name  of  a  mountain  near  to  Go.aliyar.    s. 

tjil^ii  sanyukty  joined,  united  with.  *. 
sanyam,  in,  piety,  abstinence,  for- 
bearance,   s. 

,**+*+»  fln*ft  sanyaml,  abstinent,  temperate,  s. 
sariin  (for  sanglri)  a  bayonet,    d. 

sunilak,  m.  the  blue  shrike, 
the  emerald  or  sapphire,    s. 
i£J^jJu*>  ^Nfr  sanyog,  m.  accident,  chance 

event ;  union,  association,    s. 

,^-Ju**  ^  jtweA  or  saneh,  m.  friendship,  love, 
affection ;  oil.  sneh-wan,  aflectionate.  *. 

.ct^***  ^^W    snehi  or  sanehi,  kind,  affec- 

"tionate,  friend,  lover,  mistress.    *. 

y»  ^t  saw,  a  hundred,  sau  sir  kd  hond,  im- 
plies excessive  perseverance  or  obstinacy  (lit  possess- 
ing one  hundred  heads,  of  which  if  one  be  cut  off,  the 
others  still  remain),  s, 

y**  su  (for  su),  (in  comp.)  good,  as  su-dhdl, 
neat,  elegant,    su-daul,  beautiful  or  well-shaped,    i. 
*  faRTsivai  in.  Shiva,  the  Deity  in  the  cha- 
racter of  the  destroyer,    s. 

**  su,  f.  a  side,  direction,  part  j  towards,  in 
the  direction  of.    p. 

M  *TT  so,  cor r el.  pron.  that  same.   so,i  or  so- 

hi,  that  very.    h. 

»  ^R  saVy  m.  a  dead  body.   h. 
»  so  (v.  son),  with,  from.    d. 
\j*>W3nsavd,  with  a  quarter,  a  quarter  more, 

as  sawd.  tin,  three  and  a  quarter.    A. 

y*>  3ftaT  ^o,a,  m.  fennel  (Anethwm*  sow  a, 

Roxb.}.    s. 
^MI  TOT  swt«  or  ^TT  ,^Sva,  m.   a  parrot,  a 

parroquet;  a  needle  with  which  gunny-bagg  are  sewed, 
a  packing-needle ;  an  awn  of  corn.    s. 

^«*>  f$rer  slvd,  f.  a  name  of  the  goddess  Par* 

vatt  (q.  v.).    8. 

y*>  sirvdt  more,  better;  besides,  except, 
without ;  beyond  or  past  (an  object) ;  over  and  above,  a. 

sawdbik  (pi.  of  *IuU>)  past  events,  a. 

lfy*  sivdbhavik,  natural,  pe- 
culiar, inherent.    5. 

l^*>  ^Tfw  «9va«f  f.  the  star  Arcturug,  the 
fifteenth  mansion  of  the  moon.    * . 


1, 


(      484      ) 


^M^i^**    39tf?TIT<T  wati-xuti    the    is-me    of 

Arcturus  ;  a  pearl  (v  sut).    t.  [prove,     h 

xawar/nta9  a.  to  test,  to  try,  to 

x/cad  or  W3T%   sawad,  m.  relish, 
flavour,  taste,  sweetness,  pleasure,    a. 
S\j+»   Tarn?  swadu,    sweet,   savoury,   dainty, 

agreeable,  desired.    *. 

thy*   guirud,    rn.    blackening,   soot,   smoke; 
environs;  reading  ;  ability,     a. 

Lib!y*i  *3^<x  .twadah,  1  delicious,    relishing, 
srvadal,  )     of  high  flavour,    s. 
snadhipalya,  m*  supreme 

sway,  sovereignty.     *. 

sicadhihar,  m,  own  or  pe- 
culiar office  or  station,    s. 

swadliin,  independent,  being 
one's  own  master  ;  absolute,  despotic  ;  a  neuter  verb.  s. 
JSTJVhiffl  swadhmata,  1  f.    indepen- 
adhml,        J 

,  m.  a  taster.    5 


berty.    *. 


dence,    li- 


\y*> sawar,  m.  a  rider;  mounted  (on  ahorse, 

carriage,  ship,  or  any  thing  else);  cavalry,  a  trooper; 
(met.)  drunk,  tipsy,  sawar-kar,  a  good  rider,  a  jockey. 
tatvdr-kdrl,  f.  good  riding,  jockey  ship.  p. 


$o,ar,  m.  the  chamber  of  a  puer- 
peral woman,    s. 

xiwar,  rn.  preen  veneration,  at  the 


bottom  of  pools  or  other  water  (Fallisneria  spiral**  or 
octandra}.    a. 


,  m.  a  hog,  a  wild  boar.    $. 
mvarajya9  m.  final  felicity.  *. 

xwarth,  having  oni/s  own  ob- 
ject; m.  mundane  affairs,  desire,  &c.  ;  selfishness,    j. 
ivdrthih,  answering  its  ob- 

ject, expressing  its  own  or  literal  meaning  ;  succeeding 
in  one's  purpose  ;  effective,  successful,  useful,    s. 

^ytyjy**  <OT*ff  swart  hi,  selfish,  self-gratify- 
"ing.  *. 

>yy**  «^wcl  su9art9  f.  a  sow  (v.  $5,«r).   s. 

c^y*  sawari,  f.  riding;  equipage,  suite,  p. 
$utas9  m.  a  kind  of  rice.  h. 

suvds,  m.  a  pleasant  or  respect- 
able dwelling,  an  agreeable  smell    *. 

xwas9  ^     in.  respiration,   breath, 
1§TCn.waAa,J       life.    «. 

su/caf,  m.  death,  a  mortal  disease  (es- 
pecially among  cattle),    a. 
Hy*>  sirva/t,  m.  rubbing  the  teeth  ;  a  den- 
trlfice.    a.  [tion.    *. 

snayat,  m,  welcome,  saluta- 


,  m.  interrogatory,  question,  pro- 

position, request,  wuxf/  &.,  to  ask,  to  question,  to  beg 
or  solicit  alms  :  pi.  suivdldt.    a.  [deva.    * 


sirvala>  m.  a  temple  of  Muha- 
Jl^*»  swvati9  m.  a  questioner;  tlie  person 

*  who  sings  the  mar$iya  (q.  v.).    a. 


.itcamitwa,  m.  mastery,  supe- 
riority, sovereignty,    s. 

xtranu,  in.  master,  owner,  lord, 


"proprietor;  a  husfland,  a  lover;  a  prince,  a  monarch  | 
the  Divine  Being;  a  spiritual  preceptor;  the  Dandl 
fakirs  are  so  called,  twumi-droh,  m.  injuring  one's 
master,  treachery.  *. 

swan,  m.  a  dog,  a  hound,    s. 
sundna,  a.  to  cause  to  sleep,   s. 

-  N 

ly*»   ftr^rPTT  si  rcand  or  sirvana,  m.  verge, 

limit,  boundary.    5. 

^**  sarvanih  (pi.  of  *^U*»),  accidents,  oc- 

currences, incidents,  events,  sawanib-nigdr  or  sa- 
tvdniha-nigdr,  a  news-writer,  intelligencer  ;  an  officer 
stationed  by  the  Mogul  government  in  distant  pro- 
vinces, to  transmit  weekly  to  court  an  account  of  all 
public  transactions,  such  as  the  collections  of  reve- 
nues, the  management  of  lands,  and  the  state  of  the 
country  (barbarous  plur.  sawdnihdt).  a. 

sawang  or  T^tiT  xwany,    m. 


mimicry,  acting,  imitation,  disguise,  sham,    swdng- 
Idnd,  to  imitate,     s. 


mioanyi  or  ^Ti    srvan^9  m. 

an  actor,  a  mimic.    *. 
>\y**  siwanu,  m.  verge,  limit  (v.  *i/vana).  s. 

*\y*»  ?RT^  sawa,*,  n).  a  title  of  the  laja  of 
Jaipur;  A  quarter  more;  as  sawdtl-tiH,  three  and  a 
quarter,  s.  [philis.  d. 

*\y*  $(iica9i9  f.   the  venereal   disease,   sy- 

Ay*  .*inma,e9  except,  besides,  beyond,  over 

and  above  (v.  siwa\    a. 

y*>  ^^TT^T  Jtuwat/a,  a  quarter  added,   s. 

1^**i  yaroajm  (pi.  of  &+*\**)9  flocks,  herds: 

according  to  Glad  win  the  term  is  understood  to  imply 
camels,  oxen,  goats,  and  other  animals  which  subsist 
for  the  greater  part  of  the  year  on  pasture;  where- 
fore, if  they  live  but  half  the  year  in  pasture,  and  are 
fed  for  the  other  half  upon  forage,  they  do  not  fall 
under  the  description  of  sawd^m.  a. 

»\*y»  *nm»  w-bas,  m.  a  pleasant  dwelling  ; 

f.  fragrance,  perfume.    *. 

subar,  impure,  alloyed  (silver),   h. 

Vl^J  subar  an,   m.  good   and  pure 
gold  ;  adj.  golden,  made  of  gold.    *. 

,  m.  a  pleasant  dwelling,  s. 

sobha9f.  beauty,  splendour;  orna- 
ment, dress,  decoration,  embellishment.    *. 
^l^^*>  ^Ml"?  saubkagya,  m.  auspicious- 

ness,  good  fortune  ;  the  fourth  astronomical  yog.  ttm-  . 
bhagya-wan,  fortunate.  *. 


(      483 


country.    *. 


sobhaw  or  J5T*re  swdbtiawj  m. 

nature,  natural  property  or  disposition  ;  custom,  prac- 
tice, fashion,  habit,  temper,  disposition,  subhaw,  m. 
good  disposition,  good  nature  ;  adj.  well-disposed,  *. 

•)WA4f9"*  ^fotron*?  sobhayaman,  beautiful, 
splendid,  conspicuous,  adorning,  s. 

hna,  n.  to  become,  to  befit,  s. 

srvabkumi,  f.  own  land,  native 
[nowing  corn  with.    «. 
sup,   m.  a  kind  of  basket  for  win- 

IiHI  supalena,  m.  name  of  a  bird, 
a  swallow  (Hirundo  apus  batassia,  Buch.).    3. 

supara,  m.  glans  penis,   h. 
supari,  f.  betel-nut.    8. 
sopan,  f.  a  ladder,  a  scale,   s. 
swapna,  in.  sleeping,   dreaming. 

swapna-bichdr,  m.  interpretation  of  dreams,  swaptia- 
bichari,  m.  an  interpreter  of  dreams,  swapna-dosh,  m. 
nocturnal  pollution,  s. 

su-pkal,  of  good  fruit,  useful,  s. 
supiyarl,   f.   betel-nut  for 
chewing,    t. 
^M*  TRH  sut,   m.   thread,  yarn  ;    a  silver 

thread  ;  a  stamen  (in  botany),  a  tendril  ;  a  bard  ;  a 
charioteer  ;  a  carpenter,  sut-bufifi.  needlework,  t. 

*>y#  ^fhf  saut,  f.  rival  (wife),  contemporary 

wife  (one  wife  is  saut  to  another),    t. 
^**»  *fti!  $0*,  m.  f,"l  a  spring,  a  fountain,  a 
y*»  *fan  sota,  m.  )    jet  d'eau,  a  rivulet,  an 
arm  (of  the  sea),    tola,  m.  sleeping  ;  sleep.    « 
y*>  THI  sutra,  m.  a  thread  ;    a  rule,  a  pre- 
cept.  «. 

sutak,  m.  uncleanness  produced 

by  the  birth  of  a  child  or  a  miscarriage,     t. 

>y*>  ^firer  sutika,  f.  a  woman  recently  de- 

livered.   *. 

3y-**fiTc5  sutalj  m.  hell,  or  a  place   three 

stages  under  the  surface  of  the  earth,    s. 

oya  ?Tflcj5!  sittld,  m.  reins  of  a  carriage  ; 

the  little  skin  that  rises  backwards  near  the  nails,  at 
the  end  of  the  fingers,  /t. 

sutti,  f.  string,  twine.   8. 
'rfld'H  f.  (v.  saut)  a  rival  wife.    s. 
sutna,  n.  to  sleep,   s. 

sn-a-tantr,  independent,  abso- 
lute.   f.  [absoluteness.    *. 

1  ^d!  swatantrata,?.  independence, 

soth,  f  swelling,  rising,   s. 
,  f.  drawers,    h. 

suthm,  f.  drawers;    an   edible 
root  (Moscoreafaaciculata,  Roxb.).    h. 

,  niude  of  cotton  thread.   *. 


><9\f.  malice  of   j 
sautiya-dah,)      a    rival    ! 

wife,  r .  e.  "  malice  of  the  most  virulent  quality."     The 
following  verse  contains  undeniable  truth,     kahe  hat* 
is  'a/am  men  bihtar  hai  maut,  wale  kin  na  ho  siimhne  uske 
saut,  "  they  have  said  that  in  this  world  it  is  better  to     ' 
die  at  once  than  to  endure  the  presence  of  a  rival     i 
wife." — Binning,    s.  j 

sautela,  belonging  or  related  to 

by  different  mothers,  as  sauteld- 
sautclu-bahin,  step-sister,    «. 

Lsw/i//m,s,  m.  the  last  month 


sant,  of  one  father  by  differ  cut  mothers,  as  sautela- 
bhd,tt  step-brother,    sautcla-bahin,  step-sister,    *. 


of  pregnancy.    *. 

suj  orjJViT  soj9  f.  swelling,  rising,  s. 

suja,   m..  a   borer,  a   gimlet,  an 

auger,  an  awl.    s. 
iffy*  ^TT  svjan,  f.  swelling,   srvajan,  m. 

a  distant  kinsman,    s. 

i>-^M>  tijHHI  sujna9  n.  to  swell,  to  rise,   s, 
i>-^*>  sujna,  n.  to  be  known  or  perceived.  cL 

UA>-^M»  33T'HUf  saujanya,  m.  kindness,  good- 
ness,   s. 

ujh,  f.  sight,  perception,    s. 
jh,  f.  straightness,  directness.  A. 
)hdt  straight,  direct,    h. 

sujhna9  a.  to  be  visible,  to  be 
seen,  to  appear,  to  seem,  to  be  able  to  see.    A. 

mjiy  rn.  a  tailor;    f.  a  needle,   f. 

;I,  f.  meal,   flour  (ground 
coarse) ;  the  "  uimola  "  of  the  Italians,    h. 

such9  m.  consideration,  reflection, 
thought,  meditation,    s. 

sauch,  m.  washing,  ablution  (parti- 
cularly the  private  parts)  on  going  to  the  necessary.  .?. 

»W***»  ?M  ft  'Ml  ^  &u  f  ich  tt/',  m.  deliberate  or  due 
*  v      .    ""* 

consideration.     *. 

O>-y*>  ^f^w  su-chit9  thoughtless,  easy,  at 
leisure;  careful,  attentive,  occupied,  s. 

4**v 3"*  ^^T5ir  such  ah  9  m,  a  teacher,  an  instruc- 
tor ;  a  needle  (for  shuchak),  a  spy,  an  informer.  5. 

^>-^M*  ^^'rj  $uvcichtm9  m.  eloquence,  ele- 
gant diction,  s. 

U»-JAA>  ^ffta«n  svchna,  a.  to  consider,  to  medi- 
tate, to  advert,  s. 

*ty>>yM   Wv£  swacbchh  or  sawachchh9  pure, 

clean,   clt-ar,   transparent.       swachchhata,   f.    purity, 
transparency.     *.  [fine,  slender;  «hi ill.    *• 

mcliham  or  suchhwa,   subtile, 


or  suchfiwuta,  f. 
subtilenesp,  minuteneBS ;  shrillness.     ». 
S>^>>^M>  ^5f^S0Lf5*?rrtr///p«7i//,  accord irig  to  one  & 
own  opinion  or  inclination,  unrestrained,  uncontrolled.;, 
sell-willed.     «. 


(     «6     ) 


sucht,  f»  a  needle,  j, 

^hni  suchirpatr,  m.  an  index  (to 

a 'work).    $. 

so&ht,  burnt ;  £  revoke  at  cards,   p. 

sokhtayl,f.  burning;  vexation,  heart- 
burning,  p. 

jW*M»  ttokhfan,  (r.  soz)  to  burn,    sokhtani, 
fit  to  be  burnt,    p.          [m.  a  slow-match,  tinder,    p. 

sokhta,  burnt,  sokhta-dil,  heart-burnt; 

f,  m.  profit,  interest,  gain,  usury,  sud- 
batfd,  profit  and  loss,    sud-khor>  an  usurer.    />. 

>^**  mud  a,  m.  melancholy  ;  love;  ambition ; 
desire,  concupiscence  ;  madness ;  atrabilie.    a. 

)y*>  saudd,   m.    trade,  traffic ;    marketing. 
•auda  suluf,  m.  traffic,  barter,    p. 

sauddyar,  m.  a  merchant,  saudd-gari, 
f.  merchandise,    p. 

^i>2«»  sauddjt,  mad,  insane,  melancholy,  a. 
l-1i]ior,  m.  a  usurer,  a  publican.  JP. 
f.  borrowed  money,  p. 

sudr,  in.  (for  shudra)  the  fourth  or 
lowest  caste  of  the  HindQs.    s. 

•,    "|m.  (for  sahodar*  q.  v.) 

•a,J     born  of  the  same  mo- 
ther, uterine ;  m.  an  own  brother,    s. 

f.   a  female  of  the 
it.  J    sudr  caste,    s. 

sud-mand,  profitable,  advantageous, 
beneficial,    p.  [ableness.    p. 

sudmandt,   f.    advantage,    profit- 
sudan  (r.  sa,e)  to  wear,  to  rub.   p. 
suda,  rubbed,  dissolved ;  m.  a  powder,  p. 

TftV  sodk,  f.  discharge  (of  debt)  ;  cor- 
rection, search,  inquiry,  collation,    s. 

Oy*>  Ijfav  suvidh,  of  a  good  kind,  in  a  good 

or  easy  way,  easily,    s. 

>$j**>   ^T*n  mdhdj   proper,   true;   straight; 

simple,  artless,     s.  [ness.    s. 

,t,  f.  simplicity,  artless- 

swadfwrma,  m.  the  peculiar 
duty  appropriate  to  each  of  the  four  classes  of  Hindus ; 
eucn  as  praying  of  a  Brahman,  fighting  of  a  8oldier,&c.s. 


sodhna,  a.  to  pay,  to  discharge 
(a  debt),  to  liquidate  ;  to  collate  ;  to  refine  metals,    s. 
sudi,  (money)  borrowed  at  interest,  p. 
snadesh,  m.  native  country, 

w-daul,  |    well-shaped,     ele- 

-dhdlj       gant.   «.  ^. 
swvar  (pi.   of  8;^),  chapters  of  the 


home.    5. 


C  war,  m.  tone,  voice  j   a  vowel.  9. 
sur,  m.  a  hero  ;   the  sun ;    (contr.  of 
surdas,  q.  v.) ;  (cor.  of  shula)  tenesmua.    a. 

saw,  solar;   name  of  a  fish.   s. 
surd,  m.  (same  as  sur)  a  hero,  &C.  *• 
saurdt,  avarice,  greediness,  d. 
a^kffV  sivardtri,  m.  a  festival  held  on 

the  fourteenth  of  the  dirk  fortnight  in  the  month  of 
Phalguna  (February-March),  in  honour  of  the  anni- 
versary of  the  birth  of  lingo,  or  phallus.  *. 

surajth,  m.  a  hole,  orifice,  passage,  p. 

saurand,  1  to  be  helpless,  to 

*\jy»  saurde-jdnd,)    be    beyond    pa- 
tience or  endurance,    d. 

saurabky  m*  fragrance,  saffron.  #, 
sur-bir,  m.  a  champion,  a  hero.s. 
,  a  chapter  of  the  kur,dn,  of 

which  there  are  114.  saurat>  sovereign  power,  des* 
potism.  a.  [dhari,  heroic.  J. 

,  f.  valour,  heroism,   surta- 
sorathj   f.   name  of  a  musical 

mode  or  rdgmt.    *.  [bhakha).    t 

"[  sorthd,  m.  name  of  a  metre  (in 
sura)  or  WJf  surj  (for  surya),  m. 


the  sun.  surj'sankranti,  f.  the  sun's  entrance  into  a 
new  sign,  suraj-gahan  or  surya-grahant  m.  eclipse  of 
the  sun.  surj-mandal,  m.  the  orb  or  disc  of  the  sun.  5. 


xurjast,  rn.  sunset,   j?. 

suraj-muJihl   or  suraj- 

niukht,  sunflower  (Uellanthus  annuus)\  a  kind  of  fan.  *. 

surjoday,  m.  sunrise.   5. 
surdds,  name   of  a  Hindi 


poet  and  singer  who  was  blind  ;  hence  a  blind  man  is 
called  surdas.  s. 

fjy*  ^P\  swarg,  rn.  the  sky,  the  first  heaven 

(of  the  Hindus),  swarg-arohan,  ascending  to  heaven. 
awarga-gamant  m.  going  to  heaven.  swarga-lokt  m. 
paradise,  s. 

>  "^^flf  srvar-gati,  f.  going  to  heaven, 
future  felicity,  death.    5. 


swargiya,   ^       swargya,  or 

swargi,  celestial,    s.  [diae.    s. 

swar-loJi,  ra.  heaven,  para- 
surma,      Tbold,  brave.    sw*ma- 

f 

surmdn,  J    pan,  m.  bravery.  *. 
sur-mdr,  brave,  valiant.   ^. 

,  m.  a  solar  month.  5. 
sur-muldr  or  sur-malldr,  m. 
name  of  a  muaical  mode  or  r^gtni.  fc, 


( 


swama,  m.  gold,    srvarna-pushpi, 

f.  the  Cassia  fistula  ;  a  medicinal  sort  of  moon-plant, 
swanm-chitra,  m.  the  blue  jay.  swarnn-gairik,  m.  a 
kind  of  ochre,  golden  ochre,  swarna-kshu-l^  f.  a  medi- 
cinal kind  of  moon-plant,  said  to  be  brought  from  the 
Himalaya  mountain.  8. 

)y»  ^pRS  suvarn,  of  good   tribe,  of  good 

colour,  bright  ;  m.  gold  ;  a  sort  of  sandal-wood  ;  a  red 
chalk  or  ochre.  suvarna-ganitt  m.  (in  arith.)  allegation 
medial,  t.  [same  class  or  kind.  s. 

savarn,  like,  resembling;    of  the 

surcn*  m»  an  edible  tuberous  root 
(Arum  campanula  turn,  Roxb.}.    s. 
•£jy**   .wranjan,    f.    name  of  a   medicine 
(ffermadactylus,  Gol.).    a. 

7§c|r  swarnak,  golden,  of  gold.   s. 
felfeM  swa-rup,  m.  own   or  natural 

shape,  forjn,  appearance,  or  identity  ;  similar,  like.    s. 

y*>  sura,  m.  a  tale,  story,  fable,  a  chapter 

of  the  Ifur.an  (of  which  there  are  1  1  4).    a. 

sauriyar,  sizeable,    h. 

suryodaya,  m.  the  rising  of 
the  sun.    s. 
j^M*  ?jSf  surya,  m.  the  sun.    surya  -grafton, 

an  eclipse  of  the  sun.  surya-baftsi,  of  the  solar  race  ; 
the  name  of  a  tribe  of  K^atr'njast  who  claim  their 
descent  from  the  sun  (v.  suraj).  s. 

^sozy  m.  burning;  vexation,  heart-burning  ; 

ardour;  a  stanza  of  A  mar  si  y  a  or  elegiac  poem,  soz- 
guddz,  m.  burning  and  melting;  an  impassioned  style 
in  poetry,  soz-nak,  burning,  ardent,  p. 

sozalt,  m.  a  gonorrhoea,  clap.   p. 
sozan  (v.  soz\  burning,  &c.   p. 

sozishj  f.    burning,  solicitude,  pain, 
vexation,    p. 

9  ^  a  needle  ;  pricker  (of  a  gun),  p. 
sozandafjty  f.  a  conflagration,   p. 
sozanda,  m.    burning,    kindling,   a 

burner,    p. 

zfl?,  f.  a  kind  of  coverlet,   p. 
sofidfin,  to  burn  (in  a  transitive  or 

intransitive  sense),    p. 

<sM.s',  in.  li(juorioe  (Glycyrrhiza).   a. 
^  •s^<s'>  !n-  a  Por  poise  (Delphinus).  s. 
C.  *  »»>»**»  ^f^rf  wvasti,  a  formula  6f  benedic- 

tion or  approbation,  so  be  it,  it  is  well,  amen,  &c. 
swasti  vachan,  m.  a  religious  rite  preparatory  to  any 
important  observance,  in  which  the  Brah  roans  strew 
boiled  rice  on  the  ground,  and  invoke  the  blessings  of 
the  gods  on  the  ceremonies  about  to  commence. 
swasti-mdn,  happy,  auspicious.  «. 


susmar,  m.  a  porpowe  (Del- 

phinus).    t.p. 

sosan,  f.  a  lily.   a. 

somay  to  bear,  to  endure,   d. 


487      )  cUy* 

W^Tf  susandcst  m.  good  tidings.*. 
somi,  f.  a  bluish  colour,  p. 
VW.  siisa,  m.  gasping,  panting.    s. 
Tgtf  tttti,  f.  alcinel  of  cloth,    k. 

**  saiighat,  f.  a  rarity,  present,  cu- 
riosity, p. 

jj\£^*>  xaughati,  given  as  a  present  or  me- 
morial, lit  for  a  present,  (hence)  rare.  p. 

s^*>  sufar,  m.  and  f.  the  notch  of  an  arrow 
or  needle,  p.  [Venus ;  Friday.  *. 

t^y*  WSR  siik,  m.  (for  shuhra)  the   planet 

isy**  ^frsF  sokj  m.  the  holes  in  a   bedstead 
through  which  the  strings  for  bracing  it  pass.    h. 
*Jj~*  iprfai  sok,  m.  affliction,  grief,  lamenta- 
tion,   s. 

a,  dry,  withered  (v.  suh/td).    s. 
a,  m.  a  quarter  of  a  rupl  piece.  //. 
swakarj,  m.  own  business  or 
"duty.    s. 

mha*,  m.  leisure, opportunity,  s. 

,  eloquent,    s. 
suhta,  lean,  weak.    s. 
r>cj6y*>  l3Wgq[MraJ{itturHb9m.o\vn  family,  s. 

> y*»  TCSfc  *uh<ir,  ii}.  a  hog,  :i  wild  hoar;  the 
hog-deer,     saukar,  m.  sau/carl,  f.  hoggish.  Hwinish.     *. 

^>J*y*>  ^"snf  wultrit)  done  or  made  by  one's 

st'Jf,  self-performed.     *. 

m,  m.  prowess,  valour,  s. 

,  little,  small,  minute, 

fine,  subtle,  sukshmata,  f  fineness,  subtlety,  sukslnna- 
budtlhi,  shrewd,  acute;  f.  mental  acumen,  sukshnia 
dars/ii,  si  a  rp-  sighted,  acute.  5. 

i/iwhul,  in.  own  family  or  race.  s. 
sauhun,  f.  a  rival  wife.    A. 
uhnfi,  n.  to  dry,  to  become  dry.  s. 
sauhanupa,  m.  rivalry  be- 
tween wives  of  the  same  husband,    h. 

(y*  HcffftT  sukwa,  m.  a  kind  of  vetch,   h. 

;,  dry  ;  m.  dry  tobacco  eaten 


with  betel-leaf;  a  consumption,  atrophy;  the  croup 
in  children,  sukhd-dhdn,  rice  burnt  up  by  the  sun'g 
rays,  sukha-lagna  (I)akh.).  to  be  hungry,  to  be  lean  or 
emaciated,  s.  [sumption,  atrophy.  «. 


sukh-chhafi,  f.  a   con- 
suWiam,  abstracted  &c.  (v.  suchham").  s. 

>  *reRT  sukhna,  n.  to  dry,  to  evaporate, 
to  fall  away,  to  pine  away,  to  shrivel,  to  wither.    *. 

jfo&ffT  sokhna,  a.  to  soak  up,  to  ab- 
s/>rb.    *. 

yuhi,  f.  a  quarter  of  a  rupi  piece,  s* 


(       488       ) 


snahiya,  m.  Town,     belonging 
swakiydy  f.  j     or  relating  to 

one's  self.    *.  [tion.    p.  s. 

sog,  m.  affliction,  grief,  lamenta- 
^,  m.  a  parroquet.  s. 
j&yjt  saugand,  f.  an  oath,  an  asseveration. 
tangand-khdnd  or  -Cardan,  to  make  oath,  to  swear,  s. 
c&£y»\&£y»  sauganda-saugandi,  f.  mutual 
asseveration  upon  oath.  p. 

su-gandh  or  Ju^im  saugandh. 


f.  perfume,  fragrance  (also  saugandhya) ;  adj.  fragrant. 
sugandh-tand,  impregnated  with  perfume,    s. 

&$»*  *fty*lrt  saugunij  a  hundred-fold,   s. 
•  sogrrdr,  grievous,  afflicting,  p. 

»  sogvoariji.  affliction,  grief,  sorrow,  p. 
$y»  fffrft  *0#i,afflicted,grie  ved ,  sorrowful.  p*s. 

^>\J>y»  ^njlfif  srvagyati,  f.  kindred,  kin; 
m.  a  kinsm*^.    s. 

•  sogyana,  m.  mourning  clothes,  p. 
[^  sul,  m.  f.  cholic;   a  trident,  pike, 


dart,  the  point  of  a  spear ;  a  thorn ;  compassion,  ten- 
derness. 


5  sulf  m.  situation,  condition,   h. 
*rftr<3n*T  samlas,  wanton,  sportive.  *. 
swalp,  very  small,  very  few.   9. 
solah,  sixteen,   s. 

sola hw aiiy  the  sixteenth,   s. 
:,  f.  an  impaling  stake;  a  name 

"ofMahadcva.    suli-dend  or  -cAa^/iono,  to  impale.    *. 
,  m.  a  miser  (Ar.  shum,  q.  v.).  h. 
or  *0ma,  m.  the  moon ;  the 

moon-plant  (Asclepias  acida);   Monday;  a  mountain 
or  mountainous  range  so  called.  somwdr,m.  Monday.  *. 

som-patra,  m.  a  sort  of  grass 
(Saccharum  cylindricum).    t. 

^o  ^y*»  ^Hdl^  som-tlr1h,  m.  a  place  of  pil- 
grimage in  the  west  of  India.    «. 
>\j*y»  *ft*KI5l  som-raj  or  som-rdfi,  m.  black 
"cumin-seed  (Serratula  anthelmintlca,  Roxb.).    s. 
saumiky  lunar,   s. 

somandt,  m.  an   idol ;  name  of  a 
celebrated  idol  temple  in  Guzerat.    s.  p. 

soma-ndthy  ra.  the  god  Ma- 


hadeva.   s. 


som-war,  m.  Monday,   s. 
som-rvat,    lunar,  like   the 


"w>  emf>ty,  vacant  ;  silent,  dreary; 
(in  ariUu)  a  cypher,  or  what  in  school  phraseology  is 
colled  "  an  ought."  *. 


son,  m.  name  of  a  river  ;  name  of 

a  flower,  a  kind  of  jasmine  (Bignonia  indica\    *. 

'  a  son*    *• 
,  f.    an   oath,  an  asseveration. 


Jflwda  ki  sort,  a  phrase  equivalent  to  "  I  swear  by 
God."  A. 

son,  postp.  from,  with  (v.  w).    A. 

,  n.  to  sleep;    (met.)  to  die; 

m.  gold,  sone  fed  nawdld,  an  expensive  banquet,  a 
delicious  morsel.  *. 

y  f^  *w/ia,  empty,  deserted  ;  the  follow- 
ing lines  contain  a  "jeu  de  mots"  on  the  various 
meanings  of  sond  and  sund  :  —  Sond  lene  pi  gaye,  auna 
kargaye  des  ;  sond  mild,  na  pi  phire,  rupd  hogaye  kes, 
my  love  went  to  earn  gold,  and  left  the  country  deso- 
late :  I  could  not  sleep  (or  he  found  gold),  my  love  re- 
turned not,  my  hair  became  silver,  s. 

)m.  self-destruction,  s. 


sompn    or  'jq+U  saumpna,  a. 

to  deliver  over,  to  commit  any  thing  to  the  care  or 
charge  of  another,    s.  [anisum).    h. 

?fifa   sutiph,  f.  anise  seed  (Pimpinella 
TRrTtfT  su/ifna,       la.  to  strip  leaves  of 

A>  ^VJHI  sunthndy)  vegetables;  to  draw 
a  sword,    h. 

?  sunt,  f.  silence,     sunt  bharna,  t  > 


depart  in  silence,    sunt-mdrnd,  to  maintain  silence,  tc 
be  silent.    A. 


sonta,  m.  a  club,  mace,  pestle. 

sonfe-barddr,  a  mace-bearer  ;  a  person  in  the  retinue 
of  the  great,  armed  with  a  short  curved  club,  gene- 
rally covered  with  silver,  h. 

sontana,  a  kind  of  sweetmeat*   d. 

TT^y  sonth,  f.  dry  ginger  ;  (met.)  a 
miser,  sonth  kl  si  nds  le  rahna,  n.  to  endure,  to  wait 
patiently,  to  sufler.  south  kl  nds  na  lend,  to  be  very 
covetous.  *. 

\jj£Ljy»'Wt^R  sonthura,e,  hard,  miserly, 
a  ludicrous  expression,  q.  d.  chief  of  misers).    A. 

saundarj,  m.  beauty,  comeli- 


sondha, m.  a  composition   of 

fragrant  substances  used  for  washing  the  hair  ;  smell- 
ing like  that  of  a  new  earthen  vessel  when  wetted,  or 
from  parching  of  pulse,  s. 

Ljblfr<3Jj*>  u7*H£l  sondhahat,  f.  fragrance  , 
a  smell  like  that  of  new  earth.  *. 

fcj3^*>  JRftRT  sondhna,  a.  to  rub  cloth  in 

mud,  preparatory  to  washing  ;  to  mix,  to  smear,    h. 
sondhe,  fragrant,  smelling  like 


"new  earth.    *. 


sondi,  f.  the  wash  in  which 
washermen  steep  their  cloth,    h* 

T  wild,  f.  proboscis  of  an  elephant,  s. 
tfst  sunda,  rn.  a  weevil,  or  small  insect 


in  corn*    A. 


(     489     ) 


sundka,  m.  suddlf-eloth,  or 
pillow  under  a  saddle  ;  the  hump  on  the  back  of  a 
camel,  bullock,  &c.  h. 


(v.  sund).   is. 

*annra*  ni.  soot,  or  any  thing  of  a 

black  colour.    *. 

j>y*'&fl  xunriy  m.  a  distiller  and  vender 

of  spirituous  liquors.    *. 

^c&i^^gpy*  sunri-mushakJMasi,  a  tax  on 
"the  vendors  of  spirituous  liquors.    *.o, 
jH*y»  tf*f  suns  (stis),  a  porpoise,   s. 
LJy*»  saunsar,  family  (wife  and  children)  ; 

tribes,    sautisdri,  a  housewife,    d.  [sum),    h. 

saunfy  f.  aniseed    (Pimpinella  ani- 
»  saung,m.  (v.  sarvany},  mimicry,&c.  d. 
tfJTT  sunga,  m.  the  clitoris.    A. 
»  TGr*FVt*rcanagart  m.  one's  own  or  native 
town,  city,  or  country.    *. 

sungra,  m.  a  buffalo  calf.    A. 
,  f.  smell,  inhaling,   s. 

sunyha,    staunch   (as  a  dog)  ; 

(used  substantively)  a  person  employed  in  Mahratta 
armies,  who  is  said  to  be  able  to  detect  hidden  trea- 
sure or  grain  by  the  smell  of  the  earth,  «. 

xjy*»  tflR  sung  h  an  j  f.  any  thing  to  smell 
or  to  snuff;  the  act  of  smelling.    *. 

,  a.  to  smell,  to  inhale,  s. 
mnyhriij  f.  snuff,   s. 

sonoyhan,  m.  sign,  signal, 

hint,  symbol,    h. 

y*  ?ffe  sonh,  f.  an  oath.  «ow/t  c/ena,  a.  to 
adjure.  soAh  ddlna,  a.  to  conjure,  sonh  khildnd,  a.  to 
adjure,  to  swear,  to  administer  an  oath.  h. 

aona&ra,  1  golden,  sonafila  pa- 
,j    wt,  m.  gilding.    *. 
sonhin,  before,  in  front  of.   s. 

soniya,  in.  one   who  separates 
gold  from  ashes,  &c.  in  the  mint    «. 

,  m.  a  dot,  a  cipher.   *. 
swavrittiy  f.  own  or  peculiar 

duty  or  occupation.    *. 

«o/t,  f.  ornament,  dress,  decoration.  *. 
suha,  red,  crimson  j  m.  name  of  a 


musical  mode,  or  rag.    mlia-kusumbha,  red  as  the  dye 
of  safflower.    h, 


friend.    *. 


sohaya,  m.  borax,   s. 
sohan,  m."  a  file.  p. 

sohan,  pleasing  ;  in.  a  lover,  a 

i.  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  h. 


sohan,  f.  a  file  ;  a  whetstone,  p 
sohna,  n.  to  become,  to  beseem 


a.  to  weed. 


,  before,  in  front.   A. 

•*j**>  ^i?S,z,  f.  a  needle.    suyi  ka  senbal,  a 

bubble.  su,t  ke  nake  se  khudu.i  ko  nUcdlnd,  applied  to 
express  the  performance  of  things  apparently  impos- 
sible. suj-gal,  (lit.  needle-melter)  a  very  acid  kind 
of  lemon  so  called,  as  it  is  said  that  if  a  needle  be 
thrust  into  it,  it  will  melt  away.  «. 

^**>  ^n^  sotit  that  very,  he  himself,  &c.  A. 
^y*>  su,e,  f.  (or  su)  side,  path,  quarter, 

towards,    p. 

«v«vya,  pointed  (as  a  needle),   s. 
sarvaiyd,  a  quarter  more.    A. 
^RiTT  suwaiya,  m.  a  sleeper.    «. 
(for  sh/vet)9  white,    s. 


{$gj~*  '^ZSR  swechfMa,  f.  wilful  ness,  follow- 

ing one's  own  inclination,    s. 
iVJ^wj  '&*swed,  m.  heat,  sweat,  perspiration,  s. 
IJO^M*  suwaida,  black,  blackish,    a. 
_  jj  y*»  ^^1T  sivedaj  or  swaidaj,  engendered 

by  heat  (as  insects),    s. 

sawer,  early,  in  good  time.   *. 

sawera,  in.  morning,  the  dawn 
of  day.    *. 

swairan,  m.  an  adulterer.   $. 
swairirii,  f.  an  adulteress,  a 


wanton  woman,    t. 

^T.saiveret  early  in  the  morning,   s. 
gwairl,  uncontrolled,  self-willed,  s. 

suveshi,   well-dressed,   deco- 
"rated.    t.  [agreeing,  promise.    *. 

swikdr,   m.  avowal,  consent, 

srvayambar  or  swayamvar,  m. 
a  girl's  selecting  a  husband  for  herself,    jr. 
x*J>  ***  jgijqjj  swayambara  or  swayamvara, 
f.  a  girl  choosing  her  husband,    s. 

k*>y*»  H3W.  swayambhu,  m.  Brahma,  the 
self-existent.  *. 

sawaihy  vermicelli,   s. 

t,    left,    left    hand ;    south, 

southern ;  reverse,  contrary,  backward,    s. 

-M*  si,  three,  si-landi,  m.  a  militia  soldier 
employed  in  collecting  revenues,  si-pdya,  m.  a  tripod, 
trivet.  si-pahart  afternoon,  si-pahal,  trilateral,  si- 
chand,  thrice,  si-dara,  three-doored  (room,  &c.)  s/- 
*dla>  triennial,  si-shash,  three  sixes  (at  dice),  si-karrar, 
three  times  as  much,  si-gosha,  a  triangle,  si-yak,  three 
aces  (at  dice),  p. 

mha,  m.  an  obscure  star  in  the  constella- 
tion of  the  Greater  Bear.    a.  [charming.    «. 
suhatcty    agreeable,    pleasant, 


4<jo 


HfKT  Sahara,  m.   hope,  dependence, 

assistance,  aid,  association,  concord,  gentleness,    ta~ 
hard-k.>  a.  to  abet.    *. 


sahdrth,  synonymous,  having 
the  same  meaning.    «. 

suhdrnd,  a.  to  trail,  to  drag.  h. 
',  m.  auspiciousness,  good 

fortune ;  such  ornaments  as  are  worn  by  married  wo- 
men while  their  husbands  are  alive ;  (met.)  affections  of 
a  husband,  caress,  act  of  endearment,  suhdg-pitdrd  or 
-purd,  m.  a  casket  of  jewels  presented  by  the  bridegroom 
to  his  bride,  suhdg-lahar,  f.  a  cool  refreshing  breeze,  s. 

*J?Fn  suhdyd,  m.  borax,   s. 

mhdcjan,  f.  a  woman  beloved 


by  her  husband  ;  a  favourite  wife ;  a  married  woman 
whose  husband  is  alive.    8. 

xuhal,  m.     Thread     (or    cakes) 
suhali,  f.J    fried  in  butter,  h. 


5?RT  suhdndy  agreeable,  pleasant;  n. 
to  be  agreeable,  to  please,  to  be  liked  or  approved  of.  h. 

3lf«*  Sfiirn  sahdndy  m.  name  of  a  musical 
mode.    h. 

i-*^**  WT9I  *0/*a,tt,  tolerable,  endurable,   sa- 

hd,o,  bearing,  endurance,   s.  [refreshing,  t. 

l.whdwan, agreeable,  charming, 

sukdwand,  n.  to  be  agreeable) 

to  please,  to  be  liked  or  approved  of;  adj.  agreeable, 
pleasant,  charming.    *. 

n.  an  aider,  a  helper, 
an  assistant,   s. 

stiltdy  or  sahdyciy}  f.    aid,    help, 
[  mhd,i  or  sahttyBy  \    assistance, 
1  snhdyntdy         j     friendship.  .5. 

suhdyahy  in.  a  succourer,  an 
aider,  an  assistant,  an  ally.     s. 

^yL^**>    W% I'llST tf  $aha,e-ivdn9  befriended, 

attested,  accompanied,    s. 

d^A*>  ^rf|!H  sahit,  accompanied  by,  in  com- 
pany with,  together  with,  along  with.    $. 

y^**>  ^T?W.W///J/WVI,  in.  suffeiance,  endurance; 
association,  union,    s. 

£if»   ^?*T  sahaj,    easy,   not  difficult ;    adv. 

easily,    sahaj-subkdva-ht,  with  natural  ease,    s, 
Utfirt***  ^B^^fri!  sahajndy  in.  a  tree  which  sup- 

plies  the  place  of  horse-radish  (Guilandlna  worunga, 
Lin.,  Uyperantficra  morunga,  Roxb.).     s. 

\  sahachdrz,\m.  a  companion, 
sahachar,     t    j  an  attendant  s. 
l^rft  sahachari,  f.  a  wife ;  a  confi- 


aute.    *. 

*A>  ftf^T  sihrd,  m.  a  chaplet,  a  garland, 
wreath  (worn  on  the  head  by  a  bridegroom  and  bride 
at  tiie  marriage  ceremony X  h. 


sahrana, 


sahirana,  or 


sihrdna,  n.  to  thrill,  to  have  the  hairs  stand  on  end  ; 
a.  to  tire,  to  harass,  to  tease,  to  titillate,  to  stroke,  to 
rub  gently  h. 

ftf^TTS!  sihrdyUy  tiresome,  tedious,    k. 
sahrdwan,  f.  titillation.    h. 
suhriday,  good-hearted,   s. 
stiharnd,  n.  to  shiver,  to  shake 
with  cold ;  to  scrape.    A.  ,       feed.    A. 

suharnd,  n.  to  trail,  to  be  drag- 

sfihri,  f.  the  name  of  a  fish,  the 

small  carp  (Cyprinus  chrysopareius,  Bitch.),    s. 

f*^»>  ^T^T  sahas,  m.  the  month  Agra  hay  an 
(Nov.-Dec.) ;  the  winter  season ;  strength,  power.  *, 

W&R1  sahfisd,  quickly,  rashly,   s. 

sahxdn,  patient,  enduring,   s. 
stihasr  or   sahasra,  a   thousand. 


sahasraksh,  thousand-eyed,  Argus-eyed,  all-perceiving. 
sahdsra-jiig,  m.  a  period  of  a  thousand  ages,  sahasra 
dant,  m.  a  sort  of  sheat  fish  (Silurus  pelorius}.  s. 


sahasn9  m.  commander  of  a 

thousand,     s. 

L~y«>  ^^FI  sahasya,  m.  the  month  Paush 

(Dec.'Jan.).    s. 

2*if»  ^rff^g  sahishnu,  patient,  enduring,  sa- 

hishuuta,  f.  patience,  resignation*     s. 

X^-»A>  TF^r^J'R  aahahar*  m.  a  fragrant  sort  of 
mango;  assistance,     s. 

K^j  'WgBRfaRsahultarita,  f.  co-operation, 
assistance.    *.  [associate,  helper.    * 

sahakari,  m.   an  assistant, 

saliagaman,  m.    going  with, 

accompanying  ;  a  woman's  burning  herself  on  the  fu. 
neral  pile  with  her  deceased  husband.     5. 


snhl,  easy,  not  difficult,  simple,  soft.  a. 
a,  ID.  a  kind  of  song.    h. 

sahldndy  a.  to  stroke,  to  rub 
gently,  to  tickle.     J&aya  sahldna,  to  flatter.    7t. 

sahldhat,  f.  gentle  rubbing, 

stroking,  titillation.    h. 

sahm,  m.  an  arrow  ;  the  transverse  beam 


of  a  house  ;  a  lot,  a  portion,  share  ;  the  segment  of  a 
circle,.segment  ;  a  versed  sine.    a. 

sahm9  xaham  or  xahim,  m.  terror,  fear, 

dread;  gravity,   venerableness.    tahm~nd/c  or  *ihm- 
gin,  frightful  ;  horrible,  terrific,    p. 

tahmaii,  frightened,    p. 

xahmdna,  a.  to  frighten,  to  terrify,  p.  h. 

4Hi^l  suhamaran,  m.  concremation, 
a  widow's  burning  herself  with  the  corpse  of  her  bus 
band.  s. 

U«^M*  sahamna,  n.  to  fear,  to  be  alarmed,  p.h. 


(     491      ) 


sahan,  patient,  enduring,  suffering, 
bearing;  m.  endurance,    s.  [support,    j. 

sahndy  n.   to  bear,  to  endure,  to 

sahnak,  f.  (properly  sahnak)  a  plate, 
dish,  &c.    a. 

!  sufferable,    bear- 
-hdr,  J  able,  tolerable.  5. 
*a/m  or  $a/i/y,  f.  an  error,  mistake,  fault, 

inadvertency,  sahwi  kalam,  a  slip  of  the  pen.  sahwi 
tcatib,  an  error  of  the  copyist,  sahwu-l-insdn  min  al- 
lisan,  a  man's  fall  is  from  the  tongue,  a. 

sahwan,  erroneously,  inadvertently,    a. 

sah-vdsa,    dwelling    with 
(another),    sah-vdsi,  fellow  resident,    s. 
V*^**  9^'^   sahautl,  f.   a    kind   of  door- 

rame.   h. 

5yf»  ^H^^  sahodai*)  descended  from   one 
mother,  as  saJiodar-bhd.i,  full  brother.    *. 

sahol,  in.  a  plummet,    h. 

sahulat  (also  sahuliyat),  f.  facility, 
ease,  smoothness,  plainness,    a. 
lj  slow,  lazy.    a. 

hwaiya,  m.  a  sufferer.   5. 

t,  an  emphatic  particle  ;    cer- 

"tainty,  undoubtedly,  it  is  true,  very  well  \     h. 
if^**  sah*9  straight;    f.  a  cypress-tree,    sahl 
"salamat,  safe  and  sound,     sahi-jcadd,  tall  and  graceful 
as  the  cypress-tree,    p. 

<9f^XkK>tT  sahiyarna,  a.  to  arrange.  A. 

aahejndf  a.  to  try  ;   to  adjust  ; 
to  provide,     h. 

suhailj  m.  the  star  Canopus.    a.  p. 

suhaila,  a  kind  of  descriptive  or  eulo- 
gistic song.    d. 

suhaiti,  of  or  relating  to  Canopus;  a 


"man's  name  anwari  suhaili,  (lit.  rays  of  Canopus) 
name  of  a  celebrated  version  of  Pilpay's  fables,  written 
in  Persian  by  llu&ain  Va'i%.  p. 

1^*W*  'ti^$1  saheU,  f.  female  companions  in 
a  seraglio,  handmaids,  concubines,  s. 

8*f»  Ht^t  sahya,  adj.  to  be  borne  or  suffered,  s. 

«a,?,  f.  a  wire-chain,   h. 
si,  thirty.   si9umf  thirtieth,   p. 

se,  postpos.  from,  with,  out  of,  since, 

"to,  through,  than.    h. 

se  and  *ftst,  inflected  forms  ofsa,  q.v.  h. 

sai,  one  hundred  ;    f.  success,    s. 
saiyah,  m.  a  traveller,  a  pilgrim,   a. 
Ua»  siydhat^\  f.    travelling,   a  journey, 
saiydfyl,   J    voyage,  pilgrimage,    a. 


_    ** 


UlM) 


siyadat,    f.    dominion,    rule,   sove- 
reignty, reigning,  governing,    a. 
xa>  saiydr,  m.  a  wanderer,  a  person  taking 

the  air,  or   travelling  for  amusement;  vrandering, 
moving,    a. 

*iydr  or  igjRsydr,  m.  a  jackal.  ^. 
,  in.  a  planet  (pi.  saiyaragdn).  a. 

siydxat,  f.  government,  administra- 

tion of  justice;  punishment,  pain,  chastisement,  pang, 
agony,    siydsat  men  fiond,  n.  to  be  in  pain.     a. 

jlju*>  sf//a£,  in.  arithmetic  or  enumeration  by 

the  Arabic  alphabet,  accounts,    a. 

^flju**  siyakatj  f.  conflict,  contest;   driving, 

stimulating,  urging  onward,  counting,     a. 

ju*>  saiyydl,  flowing  rapidly  like  a  torrent,  a. 
ftffm$  siydl,  m.  a  jackal.   5. 

,  m.  a  bar- 


nacle (Bang.).    ht 


*j 


^a/  hdntd,  m/  jackal's 

thorn,"  the  prickly  poppy  (Argemone  Mexicana).    k» 
xw*  saiydla,  m.  a  torrent,    a. 

syam,  m.  a  name  of  a  bird  ;  an 
epithet  of  Krishna  ;  name  of  a  musical  mode  or  rd- 
gintf  adj.  dark,  or  dark  blue,  syum  chift,  name  of  a 
bird.  s. 

olju**  ^TTWT  sydma,  m.   name  of  a  bird  ;  f. 

(black)  an  epithet  of  the  goddess  Kali.    a. 
U\ju**  5*TW"1  xydmatd,  f.  blackness.   $. 

\AM>  ^rm»f  xaydn  or  ftnn»!  siydn,  m.  cunning, 

shrewdness,    sydnpan  or  siydnpant  m.  cunning,  art.    />, 
,  f.  name  of  a  bird.    h. 


siydnd,  or 

saydnd,  cunning,  artful,  clever;  prudent;  grownup, 
mature,    h. 


*yanap 


nap9  T  m.     < 

Mjan-pan,      \    art, 


cunning, 
....,     artful- 
syan-pand,)     ness.     h. 
sydwarh,  email  heaps  of  grain     t 

set  apart  for  the  poor.    h.  [ru  lunulata).   p.      j 

jlM»j\*»  siydwashdn,  m.  maiden-huir  (Pte- 

Uu*>  siydhj  black,    siydh-bakht,  unfortunate. 

siydh-posh,  clad  in  black,  siydh-t&lu,  black-mouthed 
(a  horse) ;  abusive,  one  whose  curses  prevail,  siyak- 
chashm,  black-eyed,  unkind,  siydh-dil,  black  hearted, 
malevolent,  siydh-ru,  black-faced,  unlucky,  disgraced. 
sydh-roz,  of  a  dark  day,  unfortunate,  siydk  rozl,  siydh- 
|aW,  of  unlucky  destiny,  sty'lh-tali'i,  bad  luck,  ad- 
verse fortune,  siydh-fain,  black.  siydh-Jcalam-k.t  a.  to 
delineate,  siydh-lcdr,  wicked,  tyrannical.  siyahJcasa, 
a  sordid  wretch,  slyak-h.,  to  take  an  account  of.  slydh- 
mast,  dead  drunk,  p. 

>\ju*>  xiydhd,  m.  an  account-book  or  written 
account,  a  list,  inventory,  p. 

g±A\b\j*»  siydh'dmdani,  a  running  treasury 

account  of  the  collections,  ai  received  day  by  day  from 
the  respective  renters,  p. 


(      49-2     ) 


I  *  c£r  ^A**1  *iydh-gosh,  m.  name  of  an  animal 

j        (Felii  caracal,  Gmel. ;  Persian  lynx,  Penn.).    p. 
I    tOiJj^yt&lxM*  siydh  maujudat,  an  account  of 
|        the  daily  receipts,  remittances,  and  disbursements,  a.  p. 
'ydhly  f.  blackness,  ink,  blacking,  p. 

^  m.  an  apple,   sebi  Samarkand,  the 

apple  of  Samarkand,  famed  for  its  excellency,    sebi 
*   '     V*,  the  chin.    p. 

ffhlstjp,  f.  a  shell ;  a  kind  of  mango.  A. 

fi-pdra,    m.  a  section  of  the  kur,dn 

(Arab,  jut),  one  out  of  the  30  sections  into  which  the 
whole  book  is  divided.  This  is  a  division  quite  inde- 
pendent of  the  suras  or  chapters  of  the  work,  of  which 
there  are  in  all  114,  of  great  inequality  in  length,  p. 

)-£**»  tf)ilc$  slpal,  s.  a  fragment  of  earthen- 
ware,   h. 

)^Xa*>  '4fllti$  slphat,  m.  the  name  of  a  fruit 
(Cratava  or  JEgle  marmelos).    s. 
r****  tfift  xip  if  f.  a  shell,    h. 

sit,  f.  cold,  chilness;  dew,  wet- 
ness, moistnepp.  tit-jwar,  in.  ague,  sit-fcdl,  winter, 
the  dewy  seafejn.  s. 

\^l^  *hf  sett  white,  set-dip,  the  white  island, 

or  a  minor  division  of  the  world  so  called,  and  sup- 
posed by  Wilford  to  be  Britain,  s. 

v*V*^*  ^hf  setu  or  set,  m.  a  bridge,  setu-bandh 

(v.  tet-bandh).     s. 

\juu*»  ^hfT  sltd,  name  of  the  wife  of  Rama  and 

daughter  of  Janaka  Raja  (v.  ramachandra).  sita-phal, 
m.  the  custard-apple  (Annona  squamosa).  s. 

C-^UxM*    ^rttS"    sltdrtf  affected  with  cold, 

being  numbed  with  cold.    s. 
cL&'Jju**  ^rhn^f  titany,  m.  palsy,  chilness.  s. 

^^\jjju*>  slt-bd,l,  f.  the  palsy,    d. 

setu-bandh  or  sct-bandh, 


the  ridge  of  rocks  extending  from  the  south  extremity 
of  the  Coromandel  coast  towards  the  island  of  Ceylon, 
supposed  to  have  been  formed  by  Hanuman  at  the 
command  of  Kama  as  a  bridge  for  the  passage  of  his 
forces.  Our  seamen  call  it  Adam's  bridge.  *. 

(^JL^^ftW^t sit-ras,  m.  the  flux, dysentery,  s. 

Jjuu*>  tf  TT<7  sltal,  cool,  cold  ;  stupefied,  be- 
numbed (with  fear,  &c.).  sital-pati,  f.  a  kind  of  fine 
cool  mat.  sita(-chtntt  f.  allspice  (Myrtut  pimento),  t. 

!  sltld,  f.  small-pox,   s. 
u**  *ftfl<$rtl  sitalata,  f.  coolness,   s. 

fU*U  mitnd  or  setna,  to  take  care  of, 

to  keep  carefully,  to  husband,    h. 

,ft*'v^  3fta  slthy  m.  boiled  rice,  or  rice  sowins, 
or  gruel.  *. 

Ul^M**»  ^(TTR  saithdwdr,  name  of  an  agri- 
cultural tribe  located  near  Benares,    h. 
j***  tflft  siti,  f.  the  plant  magnolia,   h. 
postp.  (v.  «e)  from,  «cc.  d. 


^A,  m.  a  wholesale  merchant,  a 

banker.    «. 

jU***  ?ftr  /ri/A,  f.  dregs  of  betel,  or  any  thing 
that  has  been  chewed.    «. 
^juu**  tf?T  sit  ka>  insipid,    tasteless,    weak, 

pale,  pithless,  sickly.    *. 

^juu»*  *RT«T  xcthan,  a  whisk,  a  kind  of  brush  ; 

female  of  a  se/A,  q.  v     h. 

ftTtff  sit/ma,   m.1  lascivious    songs 
*i\ti\\  sithnlf   f.J    sung  by  women 

"  at  weddings.    A. 

«/At,  f.  (v.  slth).    8. 
f.  whistling,   siti-bdz,  a  whistler. 

"sitt-bajdnd,  a.  to  whistle,    slti-bandhnci,  or 


or  -bhulnd,  n.  to  be  distracted,  confounded,  to  become 
senseless.    A. 

;,  f.  a  bed,  bedding  ;    a  layer  of 

straw  for  a  horse,    sej-band,  m.  a  cord  for  fastening 
bedding  to  the  bedstead,    s. 


slj,  m.  a  species  of  euphorbia,  the 

milky  hedge-plant  (Euphorbia  neriiJoUa,  Roxb,  or  anti- 
quorum).  s. 

u^***  4(1  if  H  (  sljnd,  n.  to  exude,  to  filtrate,  to 

sweat  ;  to  seethe,  to  boil,  to  dissolve  or  become  soft  by 
boiling  ;  to  be  received  (as  money),  liquidated  (as  a 
debt).  A. 

sechan,  m.  sprinkling,  aspersion,  t. 
sichnd,  a.  to  water,  to  irrigate.  «. 
£«*»  <s^M,  f.  a  spit,  a  skewer,  p. 

>  rearing  (a  horse);  a  rearer,  p. 


iihJicha,  m.  a  skewer,  a  small  spit.  jp. 
^UAj^***  slkhiyd  kabdb,  m.  meat  roasted 

on  a  spit.    p. 

saiyid,  m.  a  lord,  a  prince:    the  title  is 


assumed  by  all  those  Musalmans  who  are  or  pretend 
to  be  descendants  of  the  prophet  Muhammad  through 
his  son-in-law  and  successor  'All,  and  his  daughter 
Fdtima.  saiyidu-l-anam  (the  prince  of  men  and  of  all 
living  creatures);  saiyidu-l-bashar  (the  prince  of  mor- 
tals) ;  saiyidu-l-mur  satin  or  -ambiyd  (the  head  of  the 
apostles,  or  prophets),  are  epithets  ot  Mu^amma^.  a. 

&3l»-tyju*>  sed-&hdna9  m.  a  necessary,  a  privy 

(for  sfybat-l&ana,  q.  v.).    a.  p. 

ftjtjJ^>  saiyid-zdda,  the  son  or  descendant 
of  a  saiyid.    a.  p. 

0  Jju*  Ir^n  sednd,  a.  to  stupe,  to  foment  h. 
^4^  Ifasidh,  straight;  opposite;  accurate.  9. 
lfcijdu*>  ^hlT  sidhdy  straight,  right  direct  ;  op- 

posite ;  simple  ;  fair,  candid  ;  m.  provisions,  victual* 
(undressed)*  forage,  sidhd  karna,  to  straighten:  in 
Dakh.  the  word  means  right,  in  opposition  to  left,  a» 
sidhl  taraft  to  the  right  side  or  hand.  *. 

Ifciiju*  ^fhn^sw?/Aa,I,l  f.straightness;  sim- 
ju-*  irfhft  tidhi>         J  plicity  j  candour  * 


JS-* 


(     493      ) 


>  *0r,  fall,  satiated,  tired,   ser-aiid  or  -hand, 

n.  to  be  distressed,  tired  of  life,  ser-chashm,  con- 
tented, p. 

jj**»  ift  ser,  m.  name  of  a  weight  of  nearly 

two  pounds  avoirdupois :  the.  Calcutta  factory  ser 
weighs  1  Ib.  13  oz.  13-86  drs.  avoirdupois,  and  the  ba- 
taar  ser  2  Ib.  0  oz.  13*853  drs.  «. 

sir,  damp,  raw,  cool.    h. 

sir,  m.  husbandry,  agriculture;  lands 

in  a  village  cultivated  by  the  hereditary  proprietors  : 
hence  first-rate  land.  s. 

sir,  in.  garlic,  water-mint,   p. 

sair,  f.   perambulation,  taking  the  air; 

perusal  (of  a  book) ;  amusement,  moving  about.  sair-k.t 
a.  to  take  the  air,  to  travel ;  to  read,  to  peruse ,  to  view 
or  contemplate  a  beautiful  landscape  scene  from  an 
eminence,  sair-gdh,  f.  passage,  pass,  thoroughfare,  a. 

xiyar  (pi.  of  %L>jw»),  virtues,  morals, 
qualities,  dispositions,    a. 

sird,  cool ;  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat 
made  of  meal  and  sugar,    h.  [i»g*    P- 

>serdb,  moist,  succulent;  fresh,  bloom- 

serdba,  a  kind  of  food  composed  of 
curds  and  garlic,    p.  [lence.    p. 

serdbi,  freshness,   humidity,  succu- 

Rl'ff!  ser  ana,  a.  to  set  afloat ;  to  des- 
patch ;  to  cool  (v.  sir  and},    h. 
H^u*»  sirat,  f.  disposition,  temperament,  na- 
ture, qualities,  conduct,  manners,    a. 

'  sirah,  f.  cool,  coolness,    h. 

eru,d,  m.  the  head  and  foot 

parts  of  a  bed  frame,    s. 
Jb£«*>  *er,h9  m.  a  sail  (evidently  a  corruption 

of  the  English  word,  but  universally  used  by  lascars 
or  Indian  seamen. — B.) 

seri,  f.  satiety,  repleteness.  p. 

sird,  m.  a  channel  through  which 
fields  are  watered ;  overflowing  field,    i. 

^Jhft  sirhi,  f.  a  ladder,  stair,  step,    h, 

Izdah,  thirteen,  sizdahum,  thirteenth. p. 
sa,is,  m.  a  groom,  a  horsekeeper.  p. 
;ftT  scs,  m.  (for  shesha)  name  of  a  ser- 
pent who  supports  the  earth ;  end.    s. 

M»JU*>  tfte  sis,  m.  the  head ;  a  freckle,  flame, 

spike  (Beng.).  sls-charhdnd,  to  exalt,  to  amuse,  to  be 
arrogant,  sis-phul,  m.  an  ornament  for  the  head  worn 
by  females.  *. 

\sisd  (also  slsak),  m.  lead.   s. 

sesar9  m.  the  gripe  of  a  bow ; 
name  of  a  play  at  cards.    A. 
I^AJUM-M*  sesndg  (v.  seshnag).   s. 
ij  jr>-%  Wh0T^  ii&on  or  siw,  m.  a  kind  of  wood, 

or  name  of  a  tree  (Dalbergia  sissu,  Roxb.).    t. 


sa,isl,  f.  the  office  of  a  groom  cr 

horsekeeper  (v,  sajs).    p. 

£ju*»  %^  sesh  (for  sheska),  remainder,  end  ; 

the  king  of  the  serpent  race  :  a  large  thousand-headed 
snake,  at  once  the  couch  and  canopy  of  Vishnu,  and 
the  upholder  of  the  world,  which  rests  on  one  of  his 
heads.  «. 

iMijjftju*  ^WT^  sesh-sa,i  (for  slmha-shaji), 
the  sleeper  on  the  serpent  se*ha  or  ananta.  an  epithet 


sesh-nag,  the  serpent  sesha, 
and  the  king  of  Pdtdl,  q.  v.    f. 
i—0t«*>  saif,  m.  a  sword.   saif~ban,  m.  a  rocket 

which  has  a  sword  attached  to  its  tail,    saif-zaban, 
one  whose  curses  prevail.    s\f,  bank,  margin,  shore,  a. 

i>***  saif  i  y  f.  cursing,  imprecation,   a. 

slhar  (for  shikar),  small  rain.   s. 
sikri,  f.  a  wire  chain,   s. 


I^C***  iNfTT  saikard  or  saikrd,  m.  a  hundred  ; 
a  hundred  per  cent.    s. 

,fl$q<*»  ?fof  *ihh,  f.  admonition,   instructioa^ 

lesson,  learning,  study.    «.  [pendix.    «. 

A,  f.  (for  sesh)  the  end  ;  an  ap- 
sekhran,  m.  a  kind  of  food.  #. 
sihhna,  a.  to  learn,  to  acquire.  .?. 
t  sigara,  thick  cloth.    ^. 

sel,  m.  a  spear;   (in  Dakh.)  name 
of  a  fish,  a  species  of  carp.    s. 

sil,  m.  (for  shila)  nature,  qunlity, 


disposition;  good  conduct  or  disposition,  steady  ob- 
servance of  law  and  morals;  complaisance,  civility, 
benevolence,  humanity,  politeness,  generosity,  unkind 
men  sll  hand,  n.  to  be  polite,  generous,  tec.  .«. 


,  f.  cold,  dampness.    .s%. 

ju^  sail,  f.  flowing;   a  current,    a   torrent, 
flood  ;  walking  or  going  about  for  amusement,    a. 
sail  (for  shail),  m.  a  mountain,    x. 

damp,  cool,  moist,    .v. 
j  m.  a  kind  of  sheet  constituting 

a  part  of  dress,  especially  worn,  and  given  in  presents 
in  the  Dakhin  ;  a  royal  tiger,     h. 


j^>  saildby  abounding  with  water,  a  flood, 

torrent,  or  inundation,     a.  p. 

^ju*>  sailabi,  f.  a  flood,  a  torrent,  deluge;; 
land  watered  by  inundations,  a.  p. 

^LoA>  nailarit,  fond  of  walking,  or  jjoing 
about  for  amusement,  fond  of  perambulation,  &c.  a.  h. 
|^L**»  ^ft55^rT»f  sllwan,  of  a  good  disposition, 
amiable,  virtuous,  benevolent.  *. 

x*»  ^gft  *eR9  f.  a  necklace  (of  threads)  worn 
by  fakirs,  a  snsh,  a  belt  ;  (Beng.)  a  tetter,  a  mole,  a 
discoloration  in  the  fiice,  &c.  /». 

,  f.  a  blow  with  the  edge  of  the  optn 
hand,  a  slap,  a  cuff.    p. 


( 


*  ljiju*>  $r$<n  *e%5,  m.  tabby,  puss*   h. 

+*.»»  siyiim,  the  third :  this  word  is  apt  to  he 
confounded  with  s't-un^  the  thirtieth,  p. 

*£**»  xtwi,  m.  silver,  sim-andud,  covered  over 
with  silver,  sim-parast,  venal,  selfish,  stm-bar,  with 
a  bosom  like  silver,  sim-tan,  with  a  body  fair  as  sil- 
ver, slm-gun,  silver-coloured,  p. 

.»JUA>  *W  sem,  m.  f.  the  flat  bean  ;  leprosy  pro- 
ducing discoloration  of  the  skin.  *. 

I,  m.  the  forehead,  face,  countenance, 
aspect,  similitude,    p. 

simd,  f.  limit,  restriction,  boundary. 

ttmd-sandhi,  m.  the  meeting  of  two  boundaries,  slma- 
vriksha,  m.  a  tree  serving  as  boundary  mark.  s. 

u^U^M*  simabj  m.  quicksilver,  q.d.  silvei- 
'•water.  p. 

(3UfM*  simdbi,  of  the  colour  of  quicksilver,  p. 
U^ju^  simbd,  the  glanders  (disease  in  horses),  d. 

*3l»XM»  simdna,  bordering,  relating  to  boun- 
daries. **.    , 
?j+£">  slmurgb,  m.  (lit.  of  the  size  of  thirty 

birds)  a  fabulous  bird  that  haunts  the  mountain  H/, 
q.  v. ;  a  griffin  (v.  'ankd).  p. 

(3*£**>  ?N?c35  semal,  m.  a  coarse  kind  of  cotton, 
or  the  tree  producing  it  (Bombax  heptaphyllum).  8. 

si  mi,    \         .       f    .. 

fmade  of  silver,  p. 
imin,) 

ju*>  simiya,  m.  alchymy ;  magic,  enchant- 
ment, necromancy ;  poetry,  rhetoric,  p. 

m,  m.  a  hawk,  a  falcon,   s. 

sin,  a  large  metal  tray  or  salver. 

The  word  is  probably  a  corruption  of  the  Arabic  name 
of  the  same  utensil,  namely  finiyya.  The  Persians 
call  it  majmu'a. 

tf  sen  (for  se),  from,  with,  by.    h. 
*prf  sain,  f.  a  wink,  sign,  token,  hint, 

a  signal,     sain-k.,  a.  to  beckon,    s. 

nt  or  iNf  saw9m.  sleep,  repose.  5, 
or  sen, 
also  sainya 

tend,  m.  an  officer  who  collects  the 
revenue  in  a  village ;  a  commander  of  an  army.    h. 
sena  (v.  sewnd),  to  hatch  eggs, 

to  bring  forth  chickens,  &c.    s. 
iuu*>  ^ft*n  sina,  a.  to  sew,  to  stitch :    in  the 
conj.  part,  we  meet  with  the  form  si-sd-kar,  "having 
sewn  up."    It  is  doubtful  whether  sand  be  in  use  in 
the  sense  of  sewing,    s. 

lolkxM*  **{TQTftsena-pati9  a  general,  the  com- 
mander of  an  army ;  m.  a  title  given  to  prime  minis- 
ters, particularly  a  title  of  the  rdjd  of  Berar.  s. 

£ju*Uuu«»  tMltNl  saind-saini,  f.  mutual 
tokens,  signs,  hints,  or  signals,  s,  [army.  «. 

.  the  commander  of  an 


494     ) 
tW*"* 


. 
n.          1  ., 

.    -  r- 

samya,) 


an 


tembal,       "1  the     silk    cotton 

sembhal,  )       tree.   8. 
sent,  gratis,  of  no  expense,   h. 
fflQ&lti  saintaliSf  forty-seven,    s. 
sainta,o,  m.  arrangement.,  h. 
senl-met,  gratis,  free  of 


saintna,  a.  to 


uu*>  ^5T  sentha,  m.1 
^M^^\  senthiyi.) 


of  land.     s. 


cost.    h. 

JkiA**  "*HI  «TT  sentnd  or - 

adjust,  to  put  to  rights,     h* 

,  f.  a  dart,  a  javelin,    d. 
f,  thirty-seven,   s. 

a   kind   of  reed  (of 
which    morhas    or 

stools  are  made),  reed  grass  (Saccharum  sara,  Roxb.).  A. 
sinch,  watering  fields,  irrigation,  h. 

&?* smcha-sichaji,  artificial  irrigation 
[irrigation.    ». 
smcha,i9  f.  the  price  paid  for 

i,  a.  to  irrigate,  to  water,  s. 
.-&?*  ^IVl  sinchiy  f.  the  season  of  watering 

"fields,  &c.    K.  [mis  madraspatanus).    h. 

<^xxa»  ^  send,  f.  name  of  a  vegetable  (Cucu- 
sendur,  m.  red  lead,  minium,   s. 
send-hachriya,  m.  (v.  send),  h. 

icXJju**  sendnd,  to  water,  to  irrigate,  to  draw 
water,    d.  [by  thieves,    s. 

febXjuu*)  IRW  scndli,  m.  a  hole  made  in  a  wall 
uuu*»  *Kn  send/id,  m.  rock  salt.   5. 

send  find,  a.  to  mine,  to  dig.   s. 

salndhav  or  sendhav,  produced 

or  born    in  Sindh;    m.    a    horse;    rock-salt;    (v. 
scndha).     s. 
-s. 


sendhi,  f.  the  juice  of  the  wild 

date-tree  (Phoenix  sylvestris,  Roxb.).    h. 

^jjuM»^f\nrf  sendhiyd,  rn.  poison  j   a  thief 

making  a  sendh,  q.  v.,  a  housebreaker;  name  of  a 
Mahratta  tribe  (probably  so  named  as  originating  on 
the  banks  of  the  river  Sindh).  h. 

JuLo>  send,  m.    the    milk-plant   or   spurge 

(Euphorbia),  of  which  there  are  many  species.  4. 
iUuLM*  ifa  senk,  m.  toasting,   fomentation. 

seAk  sank  k.t  to  toast  or  warm.    h. 
iluu**  ^ft%  sink,  f.    the  culm  of  ihe  grass 
(Andropogon  muricatum)  of  which  broonig  are  made.  k. 

sinkd9  m.  a  groove,   h. 
juu*>  ^rVoRt  sinkar,  m.  the  flower  of  the  sink, 

q.  v.  sinkur,  m.  beard,  h.  [dred.  A. 

senhrd  or  %SB?r  sainkra,  him* 


xenknd,  a.  to  toast,  to  warm 
before,  or  with,  any  thing  hot;  to  foment,  to  incubate 
(eggs). 

sinkiya,  striped,    h. 

,  in.  a  horn.   s.  '* 

slngd,  m.  a  horn  (musical).   5. 

*  the  bean  of  $#wi,q.v.  h. 

sengri,  f.  a  pod,  siliqua  (par- 
ticularly the  siliqua  of  the  radish).    A. 
Jjutf  'fftrv$l  singrd,  m.  a  powder-horn,   s. 

smghdti-mahdll,  a  tax  or  toll 
raised'bn  horned  cattle.    ft. 

i,  f.  name  of  a  kind  of  fish 


"  (Silurus  pungentissimus,  Such.);   a  small  horn  (musi- 
cal) j  a  cup  for  cupping,    stngt  lagand,  a.  to  cup.    *. 


singly  a,  m.  a  kind  of  poison,  s. 
,^b^JJu*»  senrviydn,  m.  macaroni,  vermicelli,  d. 
•flu**  ^^  smhy  m.  a  hedgehog.  5. 

&juu«>  sma,  m.  the  breast,  sina-afydr  orjfiyar, 
wounded  in  the  bosom,  afflicted,  grieved  in  heart,  *7wa- 
baz,  the  name  of  a  bird,  slna-basta,  locked  up  in  the 
heart,  a  secret,  sma-band,  m.  stays,  bodice,  sina-chak 
or  -resh,  torn  or  wounded  in  heart,  slna-zan  or  -hob, 
one  who  beats  his  breast  at  the  festival  of  the  Mufyar- 
ram.  sma-zant,  f.  beating  the  breast,  sma-zor,  robust, 
proud  of  strength,  sina-zori,  f.  strength,  robustness, 
force  ;  pride  of  power,  slna-sokhta  or  -soz,  tormented 
or  distressed  in  mind,  slna-saf,  one  whose  bosom  is 
pure,  disinterested.  slna-kondlt  the  nightmare,  p. 


^ju*»  serv,  m.  an  ap 
j+u>  ^f  sev,  If. 
^xo>  ^T  seiva,) 


&c.    *. 


Tf  senhu,a,  rn.  a  tetter.    #, 
sirii,  f.  a  salver,  tray,  trough,  p. 

sainya,  f.  an  army.   s. 
sew,  in.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat.   A. 
ju*»  serv,  m.  an  apple  (v.  seb).  p. 

service,  worship,  attend- 
ance  on  a  superior.   5. 

servdr,  m.  (v.  .s?Vvar)  vegetation, 
[purified  with  siwdrt  q.  v.    *. 

sercarl,  f.  sugar  that  has  been 
wfz,  f.  a  white  rose    (JJcrn 

glandulifera,  Roxb.)t    8. 

ju*>  servat,  extremity,  summit,   d. 

m.  half-baked  earthenware; 

also  used  for  sevra.    h. 

lp^jjua  ^wywr^ia/,  an  assignment  of  land  for 
charitable  purposes  ;  a  grant  of  land  revenue  without 
any  stipulation  of  military  service  or  other  conditions.;?. 

servra,  m.  trophis  aspera.   s. 
sevrdjB.  mendicant  of  the  Jain  sect,^. 
.  a  servant,  a  worshipper.*. 
$ewakdti9  f.  service.    5. 
siwli,  m.  name  of  a  caste 
"whose  business  if.  to  draw  juice  from  the  date  or  tar 
trees,  &c.  la. 


the  third,  thirdly,  p. 

irvan,  m.  sewing,  a  seam,  gevan, 
m.  act  of  serving.    *. 

Gjju*  &RT  sewnd,  a.  to  brood,  to  rear,  to  sit, 
to  incubate,  to  hatch ;  to  attend  on,  to  serve.    *. 
syunthd,  m.  tongs,    h. 

lwam>  f.  the  frenum  of  the  pre- 
puce.   *.  [roni.    s. 
%  sewa,ln,  f.  vermicelli,  maca- 
(for  siydh),  black.   N.B.  For  its 

various  compounds  look  under  siyah.    p. 

sth  or  seh,  m.  a  hedgehog,    h. 

sehathnd,  a.  to  whisk.    A. 
saiharan,  f.  sufferance.   s. 
saiharni,  m.  sufferer,   s. 
sehund,  m.  a  species  of  Euphorbia, 

or,  indeed,  a  general  name  for  plants  of  that  kind.  *. 

tc{j^*>  'Hljt  sehi,  a  porcupine,  hedgehog,   h. 

.Juu*>  si,um  (properly  ^^^  si-um),  the  thir- 
tieth (from  si,  thirty).  I  have  frequently  observed 
that  the  ordinal  of  si  is  formed  by  the  more  explicit 
mode  of  employing  bist  o  dahum,  probably  to  avoid  its 
being  mistaken  for  siyum  or  sitvum,  the  third,  s. 


£*  shin,  called  shmi  mu'jama  or  shmi  man" 

Mta,  is  the  thirteenth  letter  of  the  Arabic,  the  six- 
teenth of  the  Persian,  and  the  nineteenth  of  the  Hin- 
dustani alphabets.  Its  sound  is  that  of  sh  in  English, 
or  ch  (as  cheval)  in  French,  and  of  sc  (as  sclmia)  in  Ita- 
lian :  in  reckoning  by  abjad  its  value  is  300  s  it  is 
used  as  an  abbreviation  for  the  word  shamal,  the 
North. 

1  sha   (or   first   sibilant)   of  the    Sanskrit 

generally  represents  the  Persian  and  Arabic  shin; 
but  the  Sanskrit  letter  sha  is  very  frequently  changed 
into  sin  in  Hindustani  ;  as  sarir,  the  body  (for  sharir). 
Again,  the  Sanskrit  sfta  (or  second  sibilant)  is  gene- 
rally changed  into  /eft,  as  kfyat  (for 


Li*  sha  (for  shad),  joyful,  glad.   p. 

L-->U1>  shabby  m.  a  young  man  under  thirty- 

four  years  of  age.    a. 
(jZ»\j\£*shabash,  interj.  (for  (,jtbtili)  bravo! 

excellent  !  rest  you  merry,    p. 

^^i>bLi*  shdbdshl,  f.  praise,  applause,  p. 
(j£jL£>  shdbash,  cont.  from  ;jibl-i*,  q.  v.  p. 
j3\£.v/AaH,likenes8,re8emblance  (for  shabify.d. 
>  5THI  shdp,  m.  oath,  affirmation  by  oath 


or  ordeal  ;  curse,  imprecation,    shap-grasta,  suffering 
under  a  curse.    0. 


LoV£>  $rtftlW  skdpit,  sworn,  cursed,   s. 


(     406 

shapoddhar ,  m.  deliverance 


) 


from  a  curse,    t. 

shdtah,  m 

thdti,  f*         ;  painy.    *. 

shdthyat  m.  wickedness,  vil- 
M»  shd&&>  f>  a  bough,  branch  (of  a  tree) ; 


.\          .      , 
>  a  petticoat.   s. 

)  painy. 


•tmlk  of  corn  or  a  flower,  Stc.  ;  a  horn.  shaJsh-ddr  , 
branchy,  horned.  *ha]&  dar  *hdbb,  branched  out,  or 
diffused.  shdkhi  zafaran  flit.  a  twig  of  saffron)  is  ap- 
plied to  a  proud  person,  woo  estimates  too  highly  his 
own  worth.  /AaM  thane  is  applied  to  various  reports, 
calumnies,  or  complaints,  p. 


a&hcha,  m.  a  small  branch,  a  twig;,  p. 

shafeh-dahana,  m.  a  small  powder- 
flask  for  priming.  p.  [den.   p. 

i»  shd&h-sar,  f.  (full  of  branches),  a  gar- 
i  shaltfiul,  m.  name  of  a  grain  (Cytisus 
co/on).    p. 

-LJ»  shdfelia,  m»  the  pillory,  a  yoke.  p. 
shad,  ;,leased,  delighted,  cheerful,  exult- 

ing. shdd-khwdr,  voluptuous  ;  f.  an  adulteress,  a 
strumpet,  shdd-dil,  cheerful,  delighted,  happy,  shad- 
kam,  ioyous,  happy,  contented,  shdd-kdmi,  f.  gladness, 
happiness  ;  delight,  content,  p. 


shadab,  fresh,  verdant,  moist,  plea- 
sant, agreeable,  succulent,    p. 

shadabl,  freshness,  moisture,  &c.  p. 

shddan  (v.  shad),  pleased,  &c.   p. 

man,  pleased,delightcd,  joyful,  p. 
*  shad-mani,  f.  pleasure,  delight,  joy.  p. 
shada,  glad,  cheerful  ;  m.  wine.  p. 
shadi,  f.  pleasure,  delight;  marriage, 


festivity,  rejoicing,  shddi-marg,  f.  an  easy  death,  death 
from  joy  ;  dying  easily,  or  from  joy.    p. 


shddjydt,  fees  paid  at  marriages,  p. 

shadiyana,  relating  to  marriage  or 
rejoicings,    shddiydna  bajdnd,  a.  to  triumph,    p. 

shazz,  uncommon,  miraculous,  wonder- 
ful ;  irregular  adv.  seldom,    a. 
.LI*  shdr  (v.  shdrak),  a  starling,   p. 
^.IM>  shdrih,  m.  a  commentator;   a  guard 

placed  over  fields,  against  birds,  &c.    a. 
fj&  shdii1,  f.  a  high  road.   sharCiam,  m. 

a  public  road,  a  highway,    a. 
jj.Vi*  shdrih,  m.  the  sun.   a. 
ciKl£>  shdrah,\m.  a  species  of  starling  famed 
1  *  share,      )    for  its  talkativeness,  p. 

shdririk,  bodily,  corporeal. s. 

stijf.  a  command,  an  order; 
troverning,  ruling ;  punishment.    *. 


•  . 


or  shastra,  an  order  or 

command ;  Hindu  religious  books,  Hindu  law*  scrip- 
ture: Hindu  sciences,  or  scientific  works,  especially 
such  as  are  considered  to  be  of  divine  origin  or  autho- 
rity, shastrag  or  thastra-gya,  versed  in  the  ShSstras, 
skilled  in  law  and  religion,  thdstra-viruddh,  contrary 
to  law.  *. 


shastrarth,  ra.  argument, 
debate,  dispute,  discussion,  discourse.    *. 

shastranusar,  m.  con- 


formity to  sacred  ordinances. 

L<ujtjJu«>l**  ^IHiftli  shastrokta,  said  or  de- 

clared in  a  sacred  work.    *. 

shdstri,  skilled  in  Hindu  law 


or  religious  books,  shdtln  achch^ar,  the  Devan&gar! 
character;  lit.  the  character  of  the  shastr.  shastrtya, 
scriptural,  authorized  by  the  sacred  institutes.  *. 

j**l^  5Hf(«f  shasan,  m.  an  order,  an  edict  ; 

a  deed,  a  written  contract  ;  governing,  ruling,  shasan- 
patra,  m.  a  olate  of  copper,  a  stone  or  sheet  of  paper, 
&c.  on  which  an  edict  or  grant  is  inscribed.  *. 


or  directed,    s. 


shasamya,  to  be  governed 

[punishment.    *. 

shasya,   punishable,  deserving 
shash,    urine,      shash-dan,    bladder, 

urinal,    p. 

^JLM>LM»  shashidan,  to  make  water,  p. 

shatir,  wanton  ;    clever,  sly  ;   (substan- 

tively)  a  chess-player  ;  an  expert  player  in  general  ;  a 
messenger,  a. 

sha'ir,  m.  a  poet.   a. 

shairi,  f.  poesy,  poetry,  poetic  com- 
positions.   a.  [diligent,  busy.    a. 

&lM*  shaghil,  attentive,  occupied,  employed, 
iLi>  shaft,  deprecating,  interceding  ;  (sub.) 
a  patron,  an  advocate,  a* 

shaft1  1,  n.  prop.  ;   one  of  the  chiefs  of 


the  four  principal  sects  of  the  Mufyammadan  religion  ; 
adj.  following  the  sect  of  Shafii.    a. 


£»  shaffa,  m.  a  bougie,  a  pessary,  a  sup- 
pository.  a. 
^jli>  shaft,  healing,  salutary,  one  who  heal- 

eth.    fhafi.i  halcllcl,  an  epithet  of  the  Deity,    a. 

li  shdkh,  1  difficult,   perplexing,   trouble- 
shdhka,}    some.   a. 

shak,  m.  a  potherb  or  vegetable  ; 
one  of  the  seven  Dwipas  or  divisions  of  the  world  ;  an 
era,  especially  that  of  Salivahana,  commencing  76  or 
78  years  after  the  Christian  era.  s. 

LA>U>  ^rnii  shakta,  m.  a  worshipper  of  the 
female  principle,    s. 

£»  shakir,  grateful,  praising,  thanking,   a. 
xhahal,  f.  a  mixture  of  sesamum 


seedrfruits,  ghi,  barley,  coarse  su^ar  &c.,  used  In  ob- 
lations to  the  gods.    * 


(      497     ) 


xhdkambhari,  f.  a  city 

supposed  to  be  the  modern  Sambhar  in  Ajmere.  *ha- 
kambhariya*  m.  a  salt  brought  from  a  lake  in  the 
vicinity  of  Sambhar.  *. 

shdkni,  f.  a  female  divinity  of 

an  inferior  character,  attendant  especially  on  Shiva 
and  Durga.  9.  [a  tree.  s. 

^f^»  1TRIT  shdkhd,  f.  a  branch,  the  branch  of 
shdkki,  in.  a  tree.   *. 

shdhi,  m.  a  com  plainer  a  backbiter; 
adj.  lamenting,  querulous,    a. 
U>  shdgird,  m.  a  scholar,  disciple,  appren- 

tice ;  a  servant,  shdgird-pesha,  m.  a  servant,  shdgirdi 
rashld,  m.  a  complete  scholar,  an  apt  scholar,  p. 


shdgirdi  ,  f.  learning,  studying,  ap- 
prenticeship. p. 

Li»  SHc?  5/m/,  f.   a  shawl  ;    m.  name  of  a 

common  timber-tree  (Shorea  robusta,  Roxb.),  a  thorn  ; 
a  jackal;  a  kind  of  fish  (Ophiocephalui  urahl).  shdl- 
bab,  m.  shawl  cloths.  shdl-odft  m.  a  shawl-weaver,  s. 

l^i>  Snfi?  skali,  m.  rice  ;   especially  applied 

to  a  white  rice  growing  in  deep  water,  and  a  red  sort 
requiring  only  a  moist  soil.  *. 

9n<$1  s/idld  (more  commonly  sd/a),   in 

com  p.  a  house,  a  hall,  place,  &c.,  as  pdfh-shdld,  a  read- 
ing-room ;  shastra-shdld,  a  storehouse  for  arms  or 
weapons.  *.  \sarum  gangeticum),  s. 

shdlparm,  f.  a  shrub  (Iledy- 
shdlmall,  the  silk-cotton  tree 

(Bombax  heptaphyllum).    s. 

shdlivdhan  or  sativdhan, 


a  sovereign  whose  capital  was  Prat  is  than  in  the  Dek- 
han,  and  M  ho  founded  the  Saka  era.    s. 


i,  in.  a  weaver  of  shawls  and 
"similar  articles ;  rice,  paddy;  adj.  made  of  shawl.  *.p 

*U»  sham,  f.  evening;  m.  Syria,  also  the  city 

of  Damascus,  sham  he  murde  ko  kab  tak  ro.iye  is  ap- 
plied to  express  a  circumstance  which  is  likely  to  be 
a  subject  of  regret  for  life.  The  expression  is  taken 
from  the  custom  among  the  relatives  of  a  person  who 
dies,  of  venting  loud  lamentations  while  the  corpse  re- 
mains in  the  house :  if  he  die  in  the  morning  it  is  soon 
removed,  but  if  towards  evening,  it  remains  till  next 
morning,  in  which  case  the  mourners  are  apt  to  be 
overtaken  by  sleep,  p. 

AM*  3TTH  sham,  a  name  of  Krishna,  s. 
UU*  3n*tt  shdmd,  in.  the  little  bird  generally 

called  tdma ;  name  of  a  grain  (Panicum  colonum  or 
frumentaceum).  t.  [cum  colonum).  p. 

*  UL2»  shamdhJi,  m.  name  of  a  grain  (Pani- 
i  shdmbuh,  m.  a  bivalve  shell,  s. 

shdmat,  f.  bad  fortune ;   adversity. 
ihamit,  rejoicing  or  laughing  at  another's  misfortune,  a. 
jf*l£*  $hdmati,  adj.  unfortunate,   a. 
fcotJ*  shdmi&k,  high,  elevated;  proud,   a. 

2i*U»  JlTy*  shdmuh,  m.  a  kind  of  helix,  of 
the  shell  of  which  lime  is  made  (Beng.).    «. . 


ji*  sham-yah,  f.  evening,  eventide,  p. 
shdmil,  together;   with,  along  with  ; 


adj.  united,  confederated;  communicating,  compre- 
hending, shdmili  $a/,  connected  from  circumstances, 
of  similar  circumstances,  shdmii-k.,  a.  to  blend,  a. 

O!}L«l£>  shdmi Idt  (pi.  of  &i*L£»),  partnership, 
affairs  in  common,    a. 

ft*l£>  shdmma,  m.  the  sense  of  smelling,   a. 
<<oU*  shdmi,  f.   supper,  the  evening  meal ; 

"adj.  Syrian,  relating  to  Syria  or  Damascus,     a.  p. 

Ji*L£*  shdmiydna,  m.  a  canopy,  awning,  p. 

raft  3$*n«U  shdmi  lagdnd,  a.  to 
shoe 'with  iron.    h.  [griudstone.    s. 

jl£>  3TTOT  shdn,  m.  a  touchstone ;  a  whet  or 

,jl£*  shdn,  f.  business,  affair ;  dignity,  state, 

condition,  degree;  constitution,  nature,  disposition. 
shdn-dart  a  person  of  state  and  dignity,  or  man  of 
rank.  a.  [these,  those  p. 

2\£> shdn,  in.  a  honeycomb;  (for  eshdn)  they, 

I^>IMJ  3TRT  shdnt,  calm,  tranquil,  pacified, 
appeased,  hushed,  allayed;  meek,  humble,  shanti, 
f.  quiet,  stoicism ;  rest,  repose,  remission,  alleviation,  i. 

shdiizdah,  sixteen,   p. 
>pLl»  shdnzdahum,  the  sixteenth,  p. 

shdna,  m.  a  comb,  a  crest;  the  shoulder. 

shdna-ddn,  a  comb-case,  shdna-sar,  the  bird  called 
hud  hud  or  hoopoe,  p.  [betty.  d. 

t3\*»  sham,  of  age,  arrived  at  the  age  of  pu- 

ali  shdh,  m.   a  king;    a   title  assumed  by 

fdlclrs ;  the  king  (in  chess) ;  (in  comp.)  royal,  noble ; 
excellent,  first-rate,  shdh-bdz,  m.  a  royal  falcon,  thah- 
baliit  in.  chesnut.  shah-]c]mrdit  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeats 
used  on  great  occasions,  shah-tir,  m.  a  beam.  M5Ai- 
Midivar,  m.  the  sun.  shdh-rdh,  f.  the  highway,  shdh 
zddagi,  f.  the  period  of  the  minority  of  a  prince; 
youthful  folly,  foolish  pride,  shdh-zdda,  m.  a  prince 
(generally  means  the  prince  royal),  shdh-zddl,  a  prin- 
cess, shdh-gam,  adj.  pleasant- paced  (a  horse) ;  name 
of  a  particular  pace  ot  a  horse,  ahdhi-gardun,  m.  the 
sun.  shdh-ndma,  f.  a  celebrated  epic  poem,  contain- 
ing a  history  of  the  kings  of  Persia,  written  by  Fir- 
dausi  about  the  year  of  Christ  10UO.  shdhi  niathrilp 
or  shdhi  nimroz,  m.  the  sun.  skdh-wdr,  princely,  fit 
for  a  king.  p. 

^)|  5 la*  shdh-dlu,  m.  a  cherry,   p. 

&il*Li>  shdh-dna,  royal,  princely ;  a  kind  of 
dress  worn  by  a  bridegroom,  p. 

i-par,  the  largest  feather  in  a  wing. p. 
£*  shah- tar  a,  m.  Oldenlandia  biflora.  p. 

J^Li>  shdhid,  m.  a  witness ;  (in  Pers.)  a  sweet- 
heart ;  a  female  friend,  a  beloved  object,  shdhidi  hdlt 
a  witness  of  facts.  *hahidi-rozt  m.  the  sun.  a. 


shdhidi,  f.  evidence,  testimony,  at- 
testation.   a.  [good  rider,   p. 

shdh-sarvdr,  an  expert  horseman,  a 
shdhanshdh,  m.  king  of  kings,  an 
emperor,  a  title  adopted  by  the  old  kings  of  Persia 
shdhanshdhi  fulajk,  m,  the  sun.  p 

2K 


f,  f.  empire;  adj.  impe- 
rial, p. 

shdkwd9   1  royal,  noble,  worthy  of  a 
ul>  shdhwar,)     king;  a  fine  pearl.  ^. 

skdhi,  f.  royalty,   reign,  sovereignty  ; 
"a  follower  of  the  sect  of  'All:  adj.  royal,    p. 
(jryfrl**  shdhluy  m.  a  royal  white  falcon,  p. 
^j\Ai»  shay  an  i  legal,  worthy,  suitable,  agree- 
able, p. 
&x>L£>  skdjiba,  doubt,  suspicion,    a.      . 

4A«fc  skayad,  possibly,  probably,  may  be  so, 

perchance,  perhaps,    p. 

i^Z+^Jtishayastayi,  f.  affability,  fitness,  apti- 
*'tude,  convincing,    p. 
(^jLj»\MM»  shay  a  stan   (r.  *hdy),  to  be  fit  or 

becoming,  to  suit.    p. 
euL«jl*i*  shayasta,  worthy,  honourable,  suit- 
able, proper,  well-bred,  polite,   shdyasta-mhdj,  affable, 
mild,  good-tempered,    p.  [distressed,    a. 

,  divulged,   published,  diffused ; 
MI  skdfikf  full  of  desire,  lascivious,    a. 

f.   night,     shab-bdsh,  one    who 

stays  all  night,  a  lodger,  shab-bashl,  f.  staying  all 
night,  nightly  lodging,  shab  ba-Myiir,  good  night, 
salutation  at  night,  shabi  bardt,  f.  the  fourteenth  day 
of  the  month  Sha'ban,  on  which  the  Musalmans  make 
offerings  and  oblations  in  the  names  (if  not  to  the 
manes)  of  deceased  relations  (v.  bardt).  shab-bedar, 
waking,  or  watching  all  night,  sleepless,  shab-beddri, 
f.  nocturnal  vigil,  sliab-para,  m.  a  bird  of  night  (as 
a  bat,  owl,  &c.).  shabi  tar  or  shabi  tfirik,  a  dark  night. 
shab-Kjywdbi,  f.  night-clothes.  shab-kJi&n,  m.  a  night 
attack.  shab-j&unl,  f.  robbery  at  night,  shab-bhezt, 
rising  at  night  (to  pray),  shab-gard,  a  watchman. 
shab- gar dl,  f.  watching  at  night.  shabi  mdht  f.  light 
night,  moonlight,  shab  o  roz,  night  and  day.  p. 

M*  shabby  m.  alum.   a. 

shabd,  a  nocturnal  attack,   d. 

xi>  shabab,  m.  youth,  prime  of  life.   a. 
,lxl>  sJiabd-rqz,  night  and  day,  i.e.  always,  p. 

»,  in  the  night-time,  during 
the  night,    p. 

Jjbl  shuban,  m.  a  shepherd,  pastor,  p. 

j^yUi*  shabdn-roz,  night  and  day,  the  civil 
day  of  twenty-four  hours  (vvxQrjpfpov).    p. 
ilxi>  shdbdn'(jah^\J.  the  evening;  a  lodg- 

5\juS>  shabdn-gah,  j  ing-place  for  the 
night,  a  fold  for  cattle,  p. 

*}U*»  shabdna,  nocturnal,  by  night,  shabana- 

roz,  the  civil  day  of  twenty-four  hours,    p. 
&&\jj*>  shabd  hat,  f.  similarity,  resemblance.*!. 

*Jc.-*£»  $hab-bo,   m.   (or  guli    shab-bo)  the 
Polianthet  tnberosa.    p. 

£>  shab-chiragk,  lit.  the  night-lamp,  a 
Carbuncle,  a  brilliant  gem ;  a  glow- worm,  a  fire  fly.  p. 


shab-chirajhah,  a   glow-worm,  a 

fire-fly  (lit.  the  little  night-lamp),    p. 

Jj&-^*  shab-fehez,  one  who    rises  at  night  for 
the  purpose  of  praying  ;  adj.  pious,  devout,    p. 

tU^j  ^r  ahabd,  m.  a  sound  in  general,  a  word,  a 

declinable  word,  as   a   noun   or    pronoun  (v.  sabd). 
t>habd-clior,  m.  a  plagiary,      shabd-shastr,  etymology, 


the  science  of  grammatical  inflection.  shabd-bedh1,m. 
one  who  has  the  skill  of  shooting  an  arrow,  &c.  upon 
an  unseen  person  on  hearing  a  sound  made  by  him. 


shabd-kdr,  sounding,  sonorous,    shabd-yoni,  f.  a  radical 
1       word.    s. 

l^JJu»>  shabdeZj  a  horse  of  a  dark  rusty  colour, 

a  horse  of  noble  breed,  name  of  a  famous  horse  be- 
longing to  Kai  Khusru,  an  ancient  Persian  king.    p. 

L!&JJ^  shab-deg,   f.   a    dish    composed   of 

meat  and  turnips  left  to  boil  gently  all  night  «n  tho 
fire.    p. 

^Jui*  shibr,  a  span,  a  palm.    a. 
t*L£3jju£>  shab-rang,  black,  dusky,  obscure,  p. 
^ULjbl  skabistan,  la  bed,  a  bedchamber,  a 
^ULjul  shabistam,)    king's  bedchamber,  p. 
#u$>  shab',  fulness,  satiety,   a. 
j&i  (*-.***  shabi  kadr,  the  night  of  power,  the 

27th  of  Ramazdn,  on  which  the  lcurtan  is  said  to  have 
descended  from  heaven,  p.  a. 

<^£ix£»  shabah  (pi.  of  &XjJo),  nets,  &c.    a. 

UjKxi*  shibharna,  to  make  a  whizzing  noise 
like  that  of  a  switch,    d. 
xi>  shab-kor,  night-blind,  p. 

xi  shab-hori,  f,  the  night-blindness,  p. 

x2*  shabaka,  m.  a  net,  a  lattice,  a  reticulated 
veil.  a. 

^U£ju£*  thabJriyan,  f.  (pi.)  Venetian  blinds,  d. 
*V£*£»  skab-gah,  f.  night-place  to  keep  any 

thing  in;  night-time,    p. 

JJug£*  shab-gaz,  (lit.  night-stinger)  a  flea.  p. 

C>^Jo^>  shabgasht,  f.  a  bridal   procession, 

headed  by  the  bridegroom,  perambulating  the  town 
with  lights,  music,  &c.  on  the  night  previous  to  th< 
performance  of  the  marriage  ceremony.  —  (Binning.)  yt 


jJa  shab-gun,  dark  as  night,  black,  p. 

.Jj^i*  shab-gir,  m.  a  cricket ;   a  nightingale, 

or  any  animal  that  sings  at  night;  a  servant  that 
v  orka  or  travels  in  the  night-time ;  early  dawn.    p. 

Jo£  shab-nam,  f.  night  moisture,  dew ;  m.  a 

kind  of  cloth ;  very  fine  muslin  or  gauze,    p. 
jxl>  shabv,  an  agate,  a  jar,  a  saddle-cloth,  p. 
&jul  shibh  or  shabah9  an  image,  resemblance, 

similitude,    o. 

*o£*  ahiba  or  shaba,  an  agate,  a  bead,  a  coral,  p. 


(      499     ) 


fi>  JgX'shubk,  happy,  well,  fortunate,  aus- 

picious, beautiful  ;  m.  good,  happiness  ;  one  of  the 
astrological  yogs,  shubh-phal,  m.  happy  result. 
thubh-shll,  of  a  good  disposition,  shubh-kar,  propitious, 
producing  good,  shubh-karma,  m.  virtuous  act,  repu- 
table occupation,  shubh-lagna,  au  auspicious  momenta. 

shubhachar,  virtuous,   s. 


shubhashubh,  happy  and 
unfortunate,  good  and  evil.    s. 
Sol^xi*  JjpTTJf  sAwMa«#,  handsome,elegaxit  ; 
f.  a  handsome  woman,    s. 

p  J£XM*  3|H^tjrt  shubk-dantiy  f.  the  female 
elephant  of  the  north-west  quarter,    s. 

shubhra,  white,  shining;    m.  white 


(the  colour).    thubhra-kritt  the  36th  year  of  the  Indian 
cycle.    *. 

Li/^jul)  ^pTTT  shubhag, fortunate,  propitious,  s. 

j*+b+*>  WJT  shubhankar,   auspicious,  con- 
ferring happiness.    «.  [tainty.    a. 
g^»**»  shubha,  m.  doubt,  suspicion,    uncer- 
&Juuu»>  shabma,  stale,  last  night's.  ^. 
euuuJ*  shabih,  alike,  resembling ;   f.  a  picture, 

likeness,  resemblance,    a.  [archers,    h. 

shappay  m.  a  butt  or  mark  for 
shapta,    cursed,  anathematized ; 

m.  a  sort  of  grass  (Saccharum  cylindricum).    t, 

£ix£>  ^PT*!  shapath,  m.  an  oath,  confirmation 

of  the  truth  by  oath  or  ordeal ;    an  imprecation,  a 
curse,     s. 

"*T    A  (for  shab-pard),  a  night- 

td)  WAM»  shapparak  r    n  . 

J*          rr  flyer,  a  bat.  p. 

*j~»  shappara      J  [shapath,  q.v.).   s. 

shapan,  m.  an  oath,  &c.  (same  as 
f.    a    small    fish    (Cyprinus 

'sophore).    s. 

l+Z*  5HT  skat,  m.  a  hundred,   shat-sahasra, 
m.  a  hundred  thousand,    shat-varsh,  m.  a  century,    s. 

shit  a,  m.  winter,  the  cold  season*   a. 
shatta,  distinct,  different,  various,   a. 
Jw*>  shatta,  ingenious,  clever,  cunning,    d. 

^>\jiui>  shitab,  m.  haste,  quickness;  adj. 
'quick,  speedy ;  quickly,  expeditiously,  soon,  shitdb- 
baz,  hasty,  expeditious,  p. 

shitabdn,  hastening,  hurrying,  p. 
shitabi)  quick,  hastily ;  f.  speed,  p. 
shitalna,  a.  to  actuate,  to  urge  on, 


incite, 


i»  shitdlang,  m.  the  ankle, 


a  111  skattah  (for 


shattdh  ?)  meretri- 


cious, lewd,  obscene.     This  word  occurs  in  the  Guli 
Bakawall,  p.  157,  1.  4.    a.  h. 

.^1  TpKfWT  skat-bhishd,  f.  the  twenty- 
fiftn  lunar  mansion,  containing  100  stars,    s. 


*hat-pad9      \f.    a    centipede^ 
i,  J    jaulus.       5. 


shat-padi 

shatadru  or  "fifllTJ  Mtadru,  the 
Sutlej  river  in  the  Panjftb,    * 


shat-laksh,  m.  a  hundred 

lakhs,  ten  millions.    *.  [ragus  racemosus).  *. 

skat-muli,  f.  a  plant  ( Aspa- 


shutur,  m.  a  camel,  shutur-ban,  a  camel- 
driver  (or  keeper),  thuturi  be  mahar,  incorrigible, 
wild,  refractory,  shutur-sawar,  mounted  on  a  camel. 
thuturi  fdlih  the  camel  of  the  prophet  §3,lih  (v.  Jur,5n, 
sQrat  7).  shutur-ghamza,  wickedness,  deceit,  shutur- 
fajfir,  a  string  of  camels  ;  a  series,  line,  row,  &c. 
shutur-kina,  bearing  malice  (for  which  the  camel  !• 
remarkable),  shutur-gdm,  a  camel-step,  shutur-gaw. 
the  cameleopard/  shutur-murob,  m.  an  ostrich. 
shutur-ndl,  f.  a  small  gun  carriedon  a  camel,  p. 

&hatru,  m.  an  enemy,  shatru-bhav, 
like  an  enemy,  as  bad  as  an  enemy.    *. 

shatruta,  f.  enmity,  malignity.  *. 

shiti-ratna,  m.  a  sapphire.  3. 
shiti-sarak,  m.  a  sort  of 


ebony  (Diospyros  glutinosa).    s. 

p&  shuturi,  f.  a  kind  of  kettledrum  ;  a 

colour  so  called,    p. 

shat-gun,  a  hundredfold.   «. 


J&  shatm,   m.    contempt,    contumely,  re- 

proach, outrage,  injury,  villainy,  abuse  not  amounting 
to  slander  (pi.  shutum).    a. 


at-vedhi,  m.  a  sort  of  dock 

or  sorrel  (Oxalis  monadelpha  or  Rumex  vesicarius).    s. 

shithil,   loose,  lax,    flaccid, 


flabby,  languid,  inert,    shithil-bal,  weakened,  relaxed. 
shithilta,  f  looseness,  relaxation,    s. 

shattq,,  distinct,  divided,  various,   a. 
*&  shatj  six  (used  in  compound  words 

from  the  Sanskrit)  (v.  khaf).    s. 


. 

1m.   a  bee   (lit. 
j    six-f 


shat-charan       six-footed). 
shat-ras,  six  tastes  (v 


ra«).    s. 


v.  khat-shastr)<s. 
shat-kon,    m.   a   hexagon; 

Indra's  thunderbolt.    «. 

^S^  ST*  */^//'i  wicked,  depraved,  perverse. 

shafhata,  f.  wickedness,  depravity.    «. 
Jl>  shajj,  a  wound  or  personal  injury  short 
of  destroying  life.    a. 

A  * 

—Usi**  shijaj.  (pi.  of^S»  or  wf^),  (  v.Wilson).  a. 
shuja9,  brave,  intrepid,  bold.  a. 

xhuja'at  (also  shujaati),  f.  bravery, 

valour,    a. 

2K2 


(     500      ) 


m 

j!?*  sJiajar,    1m.  a  tree,  a  plant,  shajratu- 
ij&*  thajratj  l-hukm,  the  tree  of  judgment, 

a  fabulous  tree  which  is  said  to  have  given  unerring 
decisions  on  knotty  points  of  dispute,    a. 

shajar-nama,'}  m.  a  list  of  saints  or 


,'} 
/ 


Ijaf*  shajara,  holy    predecessors, 

given  to  disciples  (in  the  manner  of  a  genealogical 
table),    a. 


shaja,  bravery,  intrepidity,   a. 
thuja'a,   1  (pi.  of  £#?*)  the  bra¥.e,the 

jliujJ**  thuj'an,)    warlike,  a. 
"^ 

shajya,  f.  a  bed,  a  couch,  a  sofa.  $. 
/r,  brave,  intrepid,   a. 


J»  Wfw  thuchi,  white,  clean,  pure,   thuchita, 
f.  purity,    thuchi-mani,  m.  crystal.    *. 

superintendence,    po- 


U*?*  */taAna,t,1  f.    superinte 
^*  shahnagi,  I    lice.   a./?. 


sha/fna,  m.  a  viceroy,  lieutenant,  repre- 

sentative ;  a  p  eon  or  servant  of  a  tax-gatherer,    a. 
Jl»sha&h,  hard  ground,  top  of  a  hill,  peak  of 
^"  a  mountain,    p. 

(ja&*  $ha£h?9  m-a  person,  body,  individual,  a. 
OuL^ojtf**  shujthsiyatj  f.  nobility,  rank,  hu- 

manity.   a. 

A£>  sAud,  was,  became,  went.  ^. 
i3g£»  shadd,  force,  running  to  battle  ;  the  mark 

tashdld,  reduplication  of  a  letter,    a. 
]  Jg£»  shadda,  m.  the  banners  which  are  carried 

with  the  ta'ziya.  in  the  Muftarram.    a. 
£tjyM>  shidad,  strong,  violent,  vehement,   a. 
i3*Tj*i>  shud-awad,  custom,  usage.  ^. 
^jui>  shadd9id  (pi.  of  8t^t4xi>),  adversities, 

troubles,  tribulations,  disagreeable  event*     a. 
dud-bud,  so  so,  indifferently,  p. 
thiddat,  f.  violence,  force,  vehemence  ;  . 

adversity,  affliction,  difficulty,    a. 
\£jy£>  shudkar,  m.  ground  tilled  and  sown  ; 

a  person  whose  business  it  is  to  examine  the  state  of 
the  harvest  ;  survey,  valuation,    p. 

~j&Z*  shudan  (r.  shav),  to  be,  to  become,  p. 
JiW  shudanl)  probable  ;  f.  a  possible  event 

*  or  occurrence,    p. 

V*j^  shadd  o  madd,   emphasis,   energy  ; 

reading  emphatically  with  due  stress  on  the  proper 

syllable-    a. 

shuda,  become,  past,  gone.  p. 
»>  TOT  shuddha,  accurate,  correct  ;    pure, 

clean,  unpolluted  ;  alone,  singular,  unique  shuddha- 
moti,  of  pore  and  sincere  purpose,  guileless;  intelli- 
gent «. 


Jtuddhi,  f.  purify,  purification;  in- 

nocence established  by  ordeal  or  trial;  acquittal    «. 
&j*i»  Sp^N  shuddhata,    purity,   channel, 
correct.iess.    *. 
>j^»  skadid,  difficult;   afflicting;    violent, 

strong,  intrepid,    a. 

had  (for  shat\  in  comp.  six.   9. 
i  TOJf  shad-anga,  the  six  principal 

parts  of  the  body,  viz.  two  hands,  two  feet,  the  head, 
and  the  waist  :  it  also  denotes  the  six  supplementary 
parts  of  the  Vedas  ;  adj.  having  six  parts  or  members.  «. 

j  Jui»  ^fj\f  shad-vidh,  in  six  way§,  of  six 

kinds,    s. 


shad-vinshatitam,  the 

twenty-sixth.    *. 

*  $TC  *har*  m.  a  sort  of  reed  or  grass  (Sac- 
charum  sara)  ;  an  arrow,    s.  [nancy,    a. 

i>  sharr,  f.   wickedness,  depravity,  nialig 

*  f^K  */*«V  or  shir  a,  m.  the  head.   s. 

£»  xhira  or  shirq,  m.  purchase,  sale,  traffic. 
shara,  an  eruption  of  pimples  on  the  skin.    a. 

rfJ*  %n  shira,  any  vessel  of  a  tubular  form, 
as  a  vein,  a  nerve,  a  gut.    *. 

i*  sharab,  f.  wine,  spirituous  liquor,   sha- 


rabi  partukali  or  -partugafit  port  wine.  sharaba%  .fa- 
Aura,  nectar,  shardb-lshana,  m.  a  tavern.  shardb-zadat 
overcome  with  wine,  tltardb-khur,  a  winebibber.  a. 


shara-bor,   soused,   dripping 
wet    h.  [adj.  intoxicated,    a. 

£»  sharabi,  m.  a  drunkard,  a  winebibber; 
>yi>  ^HCrfir  sharati,  f.  a  sort  of  bird  (Tur~ 

d«A'  ginginianus).    a, 

shardtd,  m.  sound,  noise,  voice.  A. 
shraddha,  faithful,  believing;  m. 

(v.  srdddkd)  funeral  obsequies,  &c.    «. 
skarar,  m.  a  spark  of  fire.    a. 

shardratj   f.   vice,  wickedness,  de- 
pravity, villainy,    a. 
M*  sharara,  a  spark  of  fire,  flash,  gleam,  a. 

sharasan,  m,  a  bow.    *. 
£>  sharafat,  f.  nobility,   a. 
£>  sharakat,  f.  partnership,   a. 
J]^i>  fi{ITT9  Mira/,  veiny,  tendinous,  s. 
i^f*  ?TO5ft shardRf  f.  a  bird  (the  same  as 

"shardfi,  q.  v.).     «. 

ihrant,    wearied,    fatigued; 
calmed,  tranquil    shranti,  f.  wearinesB.    t. 

xkarao,  ra.  a  lid  or  cover;  a  shal- 
low cup  or  dish,  a  platter.    8. 

!JjL£>  ^nrs*  shravak,  m.  the  lay  votary  of 
a  Buddha  or  Jin*    f. 


(    *oi    ) 


shravan,  in.  the  month  Savan 
(July-August),    t.  [in  Savan.    «. 

j^l/**  WTOft  shravani,  f.  the  day  of  full  moon 

j^M*  shareiyit  (pi.  of  &W>  «£>),  agreements, 

stipulations  ;  signs,  marks,    a. 

x>^£»  shara'in  (pi.  of  ^b^i»),  arteries,  a. 

.^M>  shurb,  drink,  drinking.    a&/  o  shurb, 
food  and  drink,    a. 

!A^£>  sharbat,  m.  sherbet,  beverage,  drink; 

the  dose  of  a  medicine,   sharbat-dur,  m.  a  servant  who 
has  charge  of  the  water,  wine,  &c.,  a  butler,    a. 

pjZ*  sharbafi,  f.  a  kind  of  lime  or  lemon  ; 
name  of  a  colour,    a. 

sharabh,  m.  a  fabulous  animal, 


supposed  to  have  eight  legs  and  to  inhabit  the  snowy 
mountains,  s. 

j£»  ^nr  shrut,  heard,  understood;  m.  sacred 
science,  holy  writ,    shruti,  f.  the  Yedas.    s. 
oOji*  $RjRir<?  sharat-kal,  m.  the  autumnal 
season,    sharat-kdlin,  autumnal,    t. 

y£>  3R3  sharat,  m.  a  lizard,  a  chameleon  ; 
safflovver,  the  plant.    *. 

PCJ  aharju,  f.  the  Serju  river.   8. 
skit  j  a    (also    *jj*»   shirzd),   the   ery- 
sipelas.   *.  [allowance,  pay,  rate.    «. 

sharh,   f.    explanation,    commentary  ; 
sharad,  f.  the  season  of  autumn,  or 

the  sultry  season;  the  two  months  succeeding  the 
rains,  fluctuating  from  August  to  November,  s. 

Ifc3i^i»   9|^MIr|  shraddadhan,    adj.    trust- 

ing, believing,  venerating,    s. 

i^£>  ^nff  shraddha,  f.  respect,  reverence  ; 

faith,  belief;  wish,  desire;  purity,  shraddhd-jukta 
or  shraddhanwit,  believing,  faithful,  shraddhd-rahit, 
unbelieving,  shraddhd-krit,  done  with  faith,  shraddhd- 
may  or  shraddkd-wan,  full  of  faith,  believing,  trust- 
ing. *. 

U^i  ^HBT^  shraddhalu,  believing,  faith- 

ful ;  desirous  ;  f.  a  pregnant  woman  longing  for  any 
tiling,  s. 

sharctr,  sparks  of  fire  ;  malice,    a. 

sharza,  raging,  fierce,  roaring,   p. 
*J*>  shart,  f.   condition,  agreement,  stipu- 

lation ;  wager  ;  sign,  mark,  signal  shar$-bart,  f.  ad- 
vantage, success,  profit,  succeeding  in  one's  under- 
taking. us  kdm  se  kuchh  shart-bart  hutlt  did  you  get 
any  thing  by  that  transaction  ?  a. 

tyltshurta,  favourable,  agreeable  (wind),  p. 
sharti,  conditional  ;  f.  a  lottery,   a. 

J*  &har\  m.  the  precepts  of  Muhammad^ 
law,  equity  ;  a  high  road.    a. 
fj">  shari,  conformable  to  the  shar,  law- 
"ful,  religious;  f.  trousers,    a. 

+4p>jZ»   shartyat,   law,  justice;   the  laws 

of  the  %ur,dn.    a. 


skaraf,   m.  nobility,  eminence,  rank, 
excellency,    a.  [dees.    a. 

v^a  shurtifa    (pi.  of  u-i^i*)  nobles,  gran- 
(j£3£^i»  *har  a f-ba&fah, conferring  honour.a.p. 
u-^Uyl  sharaf-yab,  honoured,  exalted,  a.  p. 
shark,  in.  the  east ;  rising,   a. 
sharJn,  eastern,  oriental,    a. 

£)j+»  shirk,  m.  company,  society,  partner 

ship;  paganism,  infidelity  (i.e.  ascribing  plurality  to 
theJDeity).  a.  [sociates.  a. 

yj>  shuraha  (pi.  of  tiu^i),  partners,  asso- 

^AjZ*  shirhat,  f.  going  partners ;  partner- 
ship society,  a. 

sharhara,  m.  clayed  or  candied 
sugar ;  gravel  (the  disease).  «. 

shriyal,  m.  a  jackal,    s. 

sharal,  upright,  honest,   ska  rail  a, 
f.  honesty,     g. 

^R  shram,  m.  fatigue,  toil,  pain.    s. 
sharm,  f.  bashfulnoss,  modesty,  shuine. 

fharm-ndk,  bashful,  modest.    ;>. 
>^i>  5T*Sl  sharmma,  happy,  glad  ;  m.  a  name 
common  to  Brahmans.     s.  [fatigue,    s. 

i^tl«fM>  ^TRT^  shram drtta,  overcome  with 
£j**Ufd£»  sharma-sharmi,  modestly,  p. 

Uj-S>  sharmana,  n.  to  be  abashed,  to  feel 
shame,  to  be  ashamed,    p.  h. 
^U^i>  sharm-a,u,    1 

sharm-zada,  I  bashful,  ashamed,  mo- 
sharm-sar,     \     dest,  abashed,  p. 
sharm-yin,  J 

*  sharm.sari,*\  f.   bashfulness,  modes- 
sharmgini,  )  ty ;  slianie, disgrace. p. 

shar-mall,  m.  a  small  bird,  con- 
sidered as  a  variety  of  the  Salic  or  Maina  (Turdus  go- 
salica).  ». 

)Aj£»  ^PTO  shraman,  in.  an  ascetic,  one  de- 
voted to  religious  meditation  for  the  purpose  of  ob- 
taining final  emancipation.  *. 

j&j*jZ*  sharmandayij.  bashful  nes8,shame.^. 
z;<???,a72^fl,bashful,modest,ashanitid.j?. 
sharmindi,  f.  the  basljful  tree,  a 
species  of  acacia  (Mimosa  pudlcd).  d. 
fj~»  Wft  shrami,  wearying,  tirhig ;  under- 
going fatigue ;  laborious,  t 

sharir&ta,  bashful,  modest,  p. 

xhnran  (v.  saran),  m.  a  houser 
shelter,  asylum ;  a  protector,  sharan-arthi,  unfor- 
tunate, suing  tor  protection,  sharan-agat.  one  wlU> 
comes  for  protection  or  rci'uge.  *. 


(      502     ) 


shrinkhal,  m.  a  belt  or  chain 

worn  round  a  man's   body  ;   a  chain  or  fetter  in 
general.    «. 

^S>  3Hf  shriny,  m.  a  horn,  a  peak,  shringi, 

f.  a  sort  of  sheat  fish  (Silurus  singio).    9. 

shrinyar,  m.  love  ;  copulation  ; 


red  lead.    «. 

^lC3.ji>  5TJP^  shringarly  feeling  or  relating 
to  the  passion  of  love  ;  stained  with  red  lead  ;  m.  dress, 
decoration.  *. 

i,  horned,crested,peaked.  s. 

sharanya,  to  be  protected,  mise- 
rable, helpless;  m.  a  protection;  a  protector;  a  shel- 
ter, a  house.  *. 

jj*»  fq&shiro,  in  comp.  for  fijFS  shirat  head. 
thlro-ratna,  m.  or  shiro-mani,  f.  a  gem  vrorn  in  a  crest 
or  on  the  top  of  the  head.  shiro-rogt  m.  disease  of 
the  head.  *.  [breeches,  p. 

shanval    (for    shalrvar),     trousers, 
'STtTr  shroty  m.  the  ear;  the  current 

of  a  stream,    s. 

shrota,  m.  a  hearer. 

shrotavya,  adj.  to  be  heard,  to 

be  listened  to,     *. 

sharvart,  f.  night;  a  woman,  s. 

shravishtha,  f.  the  twenty- 
fourth  lunar  asterism.    *. 

jijM»  shuru,  m.  begining,   commencement. 
shurttat,  pi.  commencements,    a. 
)  }J#  ^nro  shrarvan  (v.  sravan),  the  ear,  &c. 

»hravancndriyat  the  organ  of  hearing,  the  ear.    5. 
j^i>   ^STTOT  shravana,  f.  the  twenty-third 
lunar  asterism,  represented  by  three  footsteps.    «. 
Z*  sharah,   m.    desire,    appetite,    avidity, 
gluttony,    a. 

j£»  fijTO  shira,  m.  the  head,   shira-pira,  f. 

head-  ache,  shira-kapall  m.  a  devotee  carrying  a  hu- 
man skull  as  his  emblem,  s. 

/j"*  ift  shrl  (v.  sri),  a  name  of  Lahshmi  ; 
fortune,  prosperity  ;  beauty,  lustre  ;  the  three  objects 
of  life  ;  love,  duty,  and  wealth.  *. 

jbjrfi*  shiryan  or  sharyan,  f.  an  artery,   a. 
^J^i*    3fl'ifi<$   shrl-phal,    m.    a   fruit-tree 

(JEgle  marmelos).    s. 

shri-jut)       T  illustrious,  for- 
shri-jukta,)    tunate.   *. 

shri-chakra,  m.  a  magical 
diagram  ;  the  circle  of  the  globe  or  earth.  «. 
J  \j**  ^pSr  shaitr,  m.  the  body  of  any  ani- 
mated bein£.  sharir-bandhak,  m.  a  hostage,  sharir- 
tafakar,  purification  of  the  body  by^  various  ceremonies 
at  conception,  birth,  initiation,  death,  &c.  s. 

sharir,  vicioup,  wicked,   a. 

shrt-rag,  m.  the  third  of 
the  musical  modes,    s 


the  body. 


fi-rai,  m.  turpentine.  *. 
«/ta?irx,  corporeal,  relating  to 

[sirisa).    p. 

shirlsh,  a  kind  of  tree  (Acacia 
shreshth,  best,  most  excellent, 

pre-eminent,  oldest,  senior.  *hreshfhatd,  f.  superiority, 
excellence.  5. 

^«J^^>  sharVaty  f.  the  laws  of  Muhammad; 

law,  justice,  equity,    a, 
^i^S*    sharif,    noble,    eminent,  excellent, 

illustrious  ;  a  title  given  to  the  rulers  of  Mecca,    a. 
a)^i*  sharifay  m.  a  custard-apple  (^wwona 

squamosd).    a. 

JbwS>  sharlky  m.  a  partner,  a  friend,   a. 

A+^j£>  ^iHrt  shrimat  (fern.  shrtmatY), 
wealthy,  prosperous,  illustrious,  beautiful  *. 

C-^r"*   ^ftg^  shri-mukhy  m.  the   seventh 

year  of  the  Indian  cycle.    *. 

^ft  shreniy  f.  a  line,  row,  range.   $. 

shrl-hastiniy  f.  the  sun- 

flower  (Ifeliotropium  indicum).    *. 

k^i>  ^zr;  shreyay  m.  good  fortune,  final 
happiness,  s. 

^.M,.M>  s/m,^#,  f.  aim  ;  a  large  fishing-hook 
(not  used  in  angling  with  the  hand,  but  left  attached 
to  a  strong  line  which  is  fastened  to  the  shore)  ;  the 
handle  of  a  bow  ;  a  thumb-stall  (used  to  defend  the 
thumb  in  pulling  the  string  of  a  bow),  p. 

V  ......  shist,f.  assessment  on  land,  the  balance 

of  dues  uncollected.    h. 

shastr  or  shastra,  m.  a  weapon  in 


general,  a  suord,  a  scimitar,  shastra-dharl,  possessed 
of  weapons,  shastra-kar,  m.  an  armourer.  *. 

Ij^jjLJ*    3l4dl*m4V    sha&trabhyaSy    m. 

military  exercise.    *. 

*  shustan  (r.  shu)  to  wash.   p. 

j  shustamfii  or  ready  for  being  washed.^?. 

^  shust  o  shu,  m.  washing  or  cleans- 
ing.   p.  [shusta  guft-gu,  pure  language,    jfc 

shusta,   washed  ;   dressed,   prepared. 
CT  shasya,  m.  corn,  grain  in  general. 

shasya-bhakshak,  graminivorous.     *. 

^M»  ^T^I  shush,  m.  the  lungs  ;  the  noise  made 
by  a  person  setting  on  a  dog  (Gil.),  dardl  shush,  the 
peripneumony.  shuah-k.t  to  set  dogs  on  by  calling 

shush,    p.  h. 

*£>  shash  or  shish,  six.   shash  o  panj  (sixes 

and  fives),  confusion,  perplexity,    p. 

&  ft[Hg  shixhu,  m.  the  young  of  man  or 

animal  ;  a  pupil.    *. 

^xUi  f^l^^Tf^  shishupaly  m.  the  sovereign 

of  a  country  in  the  central  part  of  India  or  Chhedi, 
slain  by  Kri^a.  «. 


(     503      ) 


atf.  childhood,  pupilage,  s. 
sixty.    *. 

fifT?  thishta,  obedient,  docile,  ordered, 

disciplined,  shiskta-snbha,  f.  a  council  of  state,  an 
assembly  of  chief  officers.  shishta-samdchdrtm.  history 
of  eminent  persons.  *. 

shifihtdchdr,  well-behaved, 


m.  (v.  sisjitdchdr)  humility,  complaisance,  good  man- 
ners, &c.  A. 

v'(j£i>£»  fifHTiTT  shishtatd,  f.  good  behaviour, 
urbanity,  civility,  docility.  *. 

*hi*hirt  cold,  chilly,    shishir-kdl9 
m.  the  cold  season,  from  Jan.  to  March,    s. 

^«*«£M>  $r$W$)  sha*hasthaK9  f.  the  Doab, 

the  country  between  the  Ganges  and  Jumna  rivers.  *. 
shashtha9  the  sixth,   s. 

shish-khdna  banduky\a,  rifle- 
shish-khdna    tufang9  j       gun 

(so  called  from  its  commonly  having  six  grooves  in 
the  barrel,  p. 

>W£*M*  *ha*h-dar,  m.  a  cube,  a  die  ;  adj.  won- 
derful ;  confounded,  perplexed,  p. 

$T$nir  shashak,  m.  a  hare  or  rabbit,  s. 

fiSjIJTV  shishuk,  m.  a  porpoise*  a  fish 
resembling  a  porpoise,  s. 

i)  .£.,»*>  ST^aff  shushk,  dry,  dried,   shushhatd,  f. 

dryness      5. 

shushkdrnd,  n.  to  encou- 


rage  or  stimulate  a  dog  to  the  chase  by  the  sound 
Wm,v//.    A.  [to  the  chase.    A. 

shushkart,  f.  impelling  a  dog 
TT  shashi-lekha,  f.  a  digit  of 


the  moon. 
*  * 


,  the  sixth,   p. 
Jbl*£jS>  shash-mdhi,  half-yearly  ;  the  half- 
yearly  accounts  of  a  village,    p. 

shasht,  m.  the  moon.   5. 

shishya,  m.  a   disciple,  scholar, 
pupil,    i. 

shasty  sixty  (properly  shast).  p. 

shattah,  meretricious,  lascivious,  ob- 
scene,   a. 

^ui»  shatranj,  f.    chess,    shatranj-bdz,  a 
"chess-player,    shatranj -fcizi,  f.  chess-play,    a. 
~3&jla£>  shafranji,  m.  a  man  who  excels  in 

'chess ;  f.  a  kind  of  spotted  carpet,  shatrdvji-bqf,  m.  a 
carpet-weaver,  a. 

jwS»  shfdr,  m.  an  under  garment;  mark, 

signal*  sign ;  habit,  custom  ;  in  comp.  it  denotes  dis- 
tinction, habit,  &c.,  as  karam-shi'dr>  distinguished  for 
gecerosity.  a. 

Ht  shi'drif  customary,  habitual,   a. 


shud\  f.  light,  splendour,  lustre,  ihe 
rays  of  the  sun,  sunshine,    a. 

shud\  radiant,  full  of  rays.   a. 
«S>  shib,  a  pass  through  mountains,   a. 
ban,  m.  the  eighth  Arabian  month  : 

the  fourteenth  day  is  a  festival  (called  bardt,  q.  v.)  :  on 
this  dav  an  angel  is  supposed  to  examine  a  record,  on 
which  is  written  the  names  of  the  living,  a. 

£>  shiibad,     1  sleight  of  hand,  juggling, 
£»  shu'bada,}       conjuration,      shu'bada- 
baz,  a  juggler,  conjuror,    a. 

shuba,  a  small  water-channel,  a  cleft 

on  a  mountain,  especially  where  water  stands,  shi'ba, 
a  path  through  mountains,  a. 

i»  shi'r,  m.  poetry,  shi  'r-khwanl,  f.  reading 
or  studying  poetry,  a. 

J>  shuard  (pi.  ofjCA**),  poets,   a. 

shi'rd,  excelling  in  poetry  ;    the  day- 
star.    a. 

i>  shi'ri,  poetic,  relating  to  poetry,    a. 

shtfla,  m.   fame,   blaze,    light,    flash. 

shtfla-afshdn  or  shu'la-fishSn,  dispersing  or  scnttoring 
flames,  shut  la-bar  t  raining  fire  or  flames,  slnflu-dar, 
shu'la-zan,  or  shu'la-wart  flaming,  resplendent,  brilliant. 
shu'la-rujch,  having  resplendent  cheeks,  a. 

9huur9  m.  wisdom,  intelligence,  know- 
ledge, good  management,    a. 
(Jla£»  shaghal  or  shighal,  m.  a  jackal,  shaghdl" 

bhor,  (lit.  a  jackal  eater)  a  term  applied  to  a  gang  of 
freebooters  on  the  Oude  frontier,  p. 


shaghab,  noise,  tumult,   p. 
{J***  shughl,  m.  occupation,  employment,   a. 
UL£>  shifd  (for  shifa^a)^  f.  recovery  from  sick- 

ness, convalescence  ;  medicine,  remedy,  cure,  shtfd 
l&ana  or  ddru-sh-sJiifd,  a  hospital,  a  lazaretto,  a. 

«JlApAjiL£>  shafciat)  f.  <loprecation,  intercession, 

recommendation,  entreaty,    a. 
uJUL£»  shaffaf,  transparent,  clear,very  thin.  a. 
^\ii»  thoffdfl,  f.  transparency,  clearness,  a. 
C>fi^»  shufat,  m.  the  mouth,  the  lip.    a. 

j5\jAi£>  shafldlu,  in.  a  peach  ;    the  colour  of 
the  flower  of  the  peach-tree,    p. 

&*&»»   shuf'a,   m.   any    possession    coveted. 

hahl-i  sfyif'a.  right  of  pre-emption  in  favour  of  a  person 
whose  possessions  adjoin  to  a  land  offered  for  sale.  a. 

^*Li>  shafah,  f.  evening,  twilight;    the  hori- 

zon ;  condolence,  sympathy,  kindness  ;  fear.    a. 
t!l'P°f**  shafbat  or  shafaltat,  f.  condolence, 

clemency,  compassion,  mercy;  kindness,  affection. 
commiseration,  sympathy,  shafajfat-ndma,  a  letter  at 
condolence,  a. 

^Jifl-i»  shafahl,  of  or  resembling  the  evening, 
"twilight,   a. 


(     504     ) 


f^fl-w*  shafi',  advocate,  patron  ;   possessing  a 

right  of  pre-emption  founded  on  contiguity,  thaffi 
jar,  the  occupant  of  ground  which  is  simply  in  the 
neighbourhood  of  another  estate,  shafi'i  Wyillt,  the 
occupant  of  ground  in  actual  contact,  or  intermixed 
•with  another  estate  (the  right  of  pre-emption  is 
stronger  in  the  latter  than  in  the  former  case),  a. 

Wo**  shaft*  a,  m.  a  kind  of  Persian  character 

or  handwriting,    a.  [fectionate.    a. 

iJjJLi*  shafik,  merciful,  compassionate  ;    af- 

ij»*  shaikh  or  shihh,  m.  trouble,  labour,  sus- 
pense; dawn  of  day;  a  fissure,  crack,  rent;  a  large 
division  of  a  country.  shaJck  hond,  n.  to  be  torn,  to  be 
split,  rent,  &c.  shilck,  the  half,  one  side;  trouble, 
difficulty  ;  (met.)  a  brother,  a  friend,  a. 

shakahulj  a  wild  carrot,   p. 


shakawat,  f.  misery,  disgrace,   po- 
verty, villany.    a. 

pULI*  shahajh,  m.  a  tulip,  shahayiku-n- 
nu'man  or  thakd.iJci  nu'mdnl,  the  anemone;  (pi.  of 
thalcllca,  q.  v.)  cracks,  &c.  a. 

iXfi**  shihh-dar,  m.  an  officer  appointed  to 

collect  tr  ;  revenue  from  a  certain  division  of  land  ; 
adj.  perplexing,  uncertain,  a.  p. 

j\  jJL£>  shihk-dari,  f.  the  business  of  a  shikk- 
dar,  perplexity,  uncertainty,  a.  p. 

jyLi>  shukuk  (pi.  of  vj-i>),  fissures,  cre- 
vices, &c.  a. 

shuhha,  m.  a  royal  order,  a  letter  (espe- 
cially from  a  superior),    a.  [vicious,    a. 

shakiy  wretched,  miserable;   villanous, 

shahiha,  m.  a  crack  or  fissure  ;   the 
temples  of  the  head.    a. 

shahkt  m.  doubt,  suspense,  uncertainty. 

thikk,  an  upper  garment,  shukk,  division,  schism, 
difficulty,  trouble,  a. 

shahoj  m.  a  sovereign  who  gives 
his  name  to  an  era,  especially  applied  to  Salivahana  ; 
a  particular  caste,  the  followers  or  descendants  of 
Salivahana.  *. 

l£>  ^eff  shuh,  m.  a  parrot,  s. 
i>  shikar,  m.  hunting,  chase  ;    prey,  game  ; 

plunder;  perquisites,  shikdr-bdz,  m.  a  sportsman. 
shikar-band,  m.  cords,  &c.  for  tylns  game  in,  or  to  be 
tied  to  a  horse's  saddle,  shikar-gah,  f.  place  for  hunt- 
ing in.  p. 

*  shikar  chi,  m.  a  sportsman,  p. 
shikari,  relating    to   hunting,  &c.  ; 

m.  a  fowler,  a  sportsman,    p. 

shikaf,  a  fissure,  crack,  crevice,  p. 

shikaftan   (r.  shikaf},  to  split,    to 
break,  to  rend.    p.  [accusation,    a. 

shikayat,  f.  lamentation,  complaint, 
HWi   shakta,   able,  capable,   strong. 

shaktata,  f.  ability.  sftaArfi,  f.  ability,  power,  strength  ; 
the  energy  or  active  power  of  a  deity,  personified  as 
his  wife,  such  as  Gotirt,  the  wife  of  Shiva  /  Laks^ni, 
the  wife  of  V  iffou.  thakti-man,  powerful,  thakti-hin, 
powerlesa.  *. 


thukti,  f.  a  pearl  oyster;  a  small 

shell,  a  cockle.    8. 

UsCi*  ^if^bHIH  shuhtiman,  m.  one  of  the 

seven  principal  mountains  of  India,    f.' 
shahat,  m.  a  cart.   s. 

shakatiha,  f.  a  small  cart,  a 

toy-cart,    s. 

£>  shukr,  m.  thanks,  gratitude,  shukr-guzar, 

grateful,    shukr-gu^drl,  f.  gratitude,    shukri  nfmat,  an 
acknowledgment  of  favour,    shakr,  L  vulva,  coitu*.  a. 

shakar  or  shakkar,  f.  sugar,  shakar 
bhatd  or  shakar-pdra,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat  made  of 
rice,  butter,  and  sugar,  shakar -jtfiand,  smiling  sweetly, 
speaking  gently  with  a  smile  of  love;  charming, 
gracious,  amiable,  shakar-rez,  scattering  sugar,  melli- 
fluous, shakar-faronh,  a  seller  of  sugar ;  (met.)  a  mis- 
tress, shakar-guftar,  speaking  agreeably,  eloquent. 
shukar-lab,  sugar-lipped,  p. 

$n$  shahra,  a  name  of  Indra.  shahra- 
dhanus,  m.  Indra's  bow,  the  rainbow,  shakra-bhubhavd, 
f.  colocynth  (Cucumis  coloquintida).  thakra-gop>  m.  a 
red  insect  (Coccinella,  or  lady-bird).  *. 

i>  ^T^fihvkra  orshukr,  m.  the  planet  Venus ; 

semen  virile,     shukr-wdr,  m.  Friday.     *. 

Ci>  shukran,  thankfully,  gratefully,   a. 
^^&»  ^HW^R  shakrashan,  m.  a  medicinal 

plant  ( Wrightea  antidysenterica).    *. 

ii  skukran,  m.  gratitude,  thanksgiving,  a. 
shukrana,  m.  a  fee  paid  by  plaintiff  or 

defendant  on  the  cause  being  decided  in  his  favour,    a. 

bj£i>  shakar-para,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat 

(v.  under  shakar).    p. 

Uu*j£i  shakaristan,  a  plantation  of  sugar, 
a  sugar-chest,  sugar-refinery,    p. 
£j&>  shakar-kand,  m.  sweet  potatoes  (Con- 
volvulus batatas),    p. 

shukr-war,  m.  Friday,  s. 
ithikra,  in.  a  hawk,  falcon  (Falco).  p. 
shakari,  f.  a  kind  of  phaha  so  called 

(Grewia  Asiatica).    p. 

Jo^Cl*  shakarina,  a  kind  of  confection,  p. 
U~&>  shikast,  f.  deficiency,  loss,  defeat ;  adj. 

broken,  odd,  uneven,  unpaired.  shikast-J&urda,  broken 
off,  interrupted,  defeated,    p. 

shihastayi,  f.  defeat,  &c.  p. 
£»  shihastan  (r.  shikan),  to  break,  p. 

ski  host  a,  m.  broken,  dispersed;  a  kind 
of  writing,  shikasta-bdl,  broken-winged,  distressed, 
wretched,  skikasta-bdli,  f.  distress,  wretchedness, 
affliction,  shikasta-pd,  infirm,  reduced,  shikasta-bdl, 
distressed,  sttikasfa-hali,  f.  state  of  indigence  or  dis- 
tress, shikasta-bhdtir,  distressed  in  mind,  afflicted, 
offended,  skikasta  dil,  distressed,  afflicted,  shikcuto- 
dili,  f.  distress,  affliction,  shikasta-wa'da,  (broken  en- 
gagements) faithless,  p. 

l&»  f^rqr  shihsha,  f.  learning,  study,   shik- 

sha-shakti,  f.  dexterity,  skill.    * 


(     605 


ftflft}W  shikthit,  skilful,  clever  ;  dis- 
ciplined, docile,  studied.    *. 

Li£i»  fgHSF*  shikshak,  a  learner,  a  teacher.  5. 
l*fi&»  shikift,  m.  wonder,  astonishment.  J9. 
fi&»  xhukuffa,  flourishing,  expanded,  p. 

nift*  shuk-klt,  m.  a  caterpillar.  5. 
,  f.  shape,  form,  effigy,  appearance, 


semblance,  mode,  shakl-navis,  m.  a  portrait- painter,  a. 
">  9HP  *huhl  or  shukla,  white,     shuklata, 

f.  whiteness,  shukla-paksfa  the  light  fortnight  of  the 
lunar  month,  from  new  to  full  moon,  shukla-kantfiak, 
m.  a  kind  of  gallimile  or  water-hen.  *. 

J<5  shahul,  in.  a  fish,  shaftul-gand, 
m.  a  kind  of  fish,  the  gilt-head,  shakul-drbhak,  m.  a 
sort  of  gilt-head  (Spams  emarginatus).  * . 

•i»  shiham  or  shikm,  m.  the  belly  ;  a  clause 
or  paragraph  in  a  composition,    shikam-banda  or  $hi~ 
var,  an  epicure,  glutton,    p. 

lukami,  subordinate,  dependent,  in- 

"  eluded,    p. 

&***  3FJPT  shakurt,  m.  any  lucky  or  auspi- 
cious mark  or  omen,  shakuni,  m.  a  bird;  one  of  the 
astronomical  periods  called  karans.  t. 

^^i*  shihany  f.  shrinking,  shrivelling,  con- 
stringing;  a  curl,  ply,  fold,  furrow;  (in  comp.)  it  de- 
notes breaking,  overthrowing,  &c. ;  as  dushman-shikun, 
foe-breaking,  overthrowing  the  enemy,  p. 

>C£»  xhakna,  n*  to  doubt,  to  fear,  to  bo  per- 
turbed, d. 

u&+*  thikanja,  m.  the  rack  or  torture;  stocks 

(for  the  legs) ;  boards  in  which  binders  press  books ; 
a  press ;  rack,  torment,  torture,  p.  [ing,  fee.  p. 

i>  shikanl,  f.  (abstract  of  shikan),  break- 
£»  shakau,    T  m.  complaining,  upbraiding. 

£»  shaktvaj     shakwa-nama,    a  letter  of 
complaint,    a. 

£}££*  shikufa  or  skukufa,  a  flower,  p. 
M*  shah  oh,  shihoh,  or  shukuh,  f.  dignity, 


state,  pomp,  grandeur,  magnificence,    dura-shikoh,  in 
pomp  like  Darius,    p. 

*  shakrva, 

Vcomplamt,  upbraiding,   a. 

V        '    F  * 


Lii  fifRH  shihha,  f.  point,  top,  crest  ;  a  lock 

of  hair  on  the  crown  of  the  head;  flame,    shikhawal, 
crested,  pointed.    $. 

.$££»  fjf*ntshikhar9  m.  the  top  of  a  mountain 
or  hill,  peak,  point,  end.    f. 

shikhii,  crested,  pointed.  ^. 
shikhlf  crested,  having  a  lock 
"of  hair  on  the  top  of  the  head  ;  m.  ft  peacock.    *. 
JJ^  *hakJu9  doubtful,  perplexing,   shakkl- 
"  mizaj,  undetermined,  wavering,  hesitating;,    a. 


skaheba,  patient,  long-suffering,   p. 


fUj&>  shakeba^  f.  patience,  exerting  pa- 
tience, toleration,  long  endurance,    p. 

£»  shikebidan,  to  be  patient,  p. 
*»  ^PfffflT  shaky ata,  {.  possibility.    $. 

'M£  shafttl    I 

.A  1  f  well-shaped,  handsome,   a. 


iux^»^rVT  sha kya,  possible,  practicable,   s. 

jld»  shagar^  a  jackal,   shigar,  any   thing 

eatable,    p. 
uJl£i»  shigaf,  m.  split,  rent,  fissure,  crack, 

crevice  ;  (in  comp.)  splitting,  rending,    p. 
Jl&£>  nhngal  or  shigal,  a  jackal,   p. 

u-J^i*  shfgarf  or  shigraf,  rare,  fine,  good, 
beautiful,  excellent,  glorious,  great,  p. 

C>flf^»  shigift  or  shikift,  m.  wonder,  asto- 
nishment, p.  [astonishment,  p. 
Js^lw  shiguftagl,  f.  expansion,  delight, 

^ICftXi   shiguftan,    to   blossom,   expand    (a 

flower),    shigiftan,  to  be  amazed ;  also  to  have  pa- 
tience.   />. 

i£ft.C*    xfiiyufta,    expanded,   blown    (as    a 

flower),    shigufta  hona,  n.  to  be  blown  (a  flower) ;  to 
be  delighted,    p. 

^.jC*  shugnn,  m.  an  auspicious  omen.   /?. 
.&&* shugurii,      "1m.  a  diviner, a  soothsayer, 
\jj££»shugunjya,)     an  augur.   |). 
&£}££>  shagufa,  m.  a  flower,  a  bud.    thayufa 

lanut  to  bud,  to  put  forth  young  shoots;  to  product 
something  new  and  wonderful,    p. 

M»  shugun,  m.  augury,  omen.  p. 
M»  shitguniya,  m.  a  diviner,  an  augur,  p. 

f,  a  species  of  stained  leather;  one 

who  can  take  nothing  in  his  hands  (from  sickness), 
paralytic,  having  the  hand  luxated,    p  a. 

^M>  ftp<£T  Mia,  f.  a  stone,  a  rock  ;  a  flat  stone 
on  which  condiments  are  ground  with  a  muller.    «. 
-A-l^-i*  Od<$|(JU(  skila-pushp,  m.  storax  or 
benzoin.    *. 

IjMla-jatu  or  r^l^lOflA  shila- 
jitt  m.  bitumen,  red  chalk.    *. 
^\Jb^^LS»  f$r<jlU1£  shila-dhatu,  m,   chalk, 
red  chalk ;  an  aluminous  earth  of  a  white  colour,    t. 

I  shild-ras,  m.  incense,  ben- 
jamin or  olibanum.    t. 
Jj^LS*  sha  I  ah,  flagellation;  coitus,    a. 

^5li»  55nwt  shaldka,  f.  a  thin  slip  of  bamboo, 
serving,  when  tipped  with  sulphur,  for  a  match;  A 
ruler ;  a  fibrous  stick  used  as  a  brush  or  pencil  «. 

uhlagha,  f.  praise,  flattery.   9. 
shlaghya,  praiseworthy,  vena- 


rable.    *. 


(    too 


A*  n|U£TH'J|  shild-may,  made  of  stone,   s. 
4Vr  thila-valka,  f.  a  medicinal 


substance  said  to  be  of  cooling  and  lithonthriptic  pro- 
perties, commonly  called  Silabak  ;  a  sort  of  lichen  or 
moss.  «. 

in,  disgustingly  importunate.  p 

shalabh,  m.  a   grasshopper,  a 
locust,    f. 

shalbln,  vice  in  a  horse.   A. 
///?,  m.  any  manual  or  mecha- 

nical art.  shilp-kdr  or  shilpt,  an  artisan,  shilp-karm, 
m.  handicraft,  shilp-vidyd,  f.  art,  manual  skill,  shilpi- 
shastra,  m.  a  treatise  on  works  of  art.  fhilpi-shdld,  f. 
a  workshop,  s. 

xhilpini,  f.  a  drug  commonly 


called  Lahanasipi,  described  as  sweet  and  cooling,  and 
bearing  seeds  of  tonic  and  restorative  properties,     s. 


d**    f$I<!$j1   shilpt,   an   artist   or   artisan  ; 
belonging  to  a  mechanical  profession.    *. 
jllLi>  skill  ah,  a  dispute  with  one  upon  false 
grounds  ;  litigation,  tumult,    p. 

fULJ*  shilidki,  quarrelsome,  litigious,  p. 

*>  shaikh,  a  round  (of  musketry,   &c.),  a 
^•"discharge  ;  sperma  viri  ;  vulva,    a. 
<^jJu£>  shildi  (v.  siri).  mad,  insane,   d. 
**LJ>  shalg&am,  m.  a  turnip.  ^?. 


jfL2»  shalalty  If.   a   round,   a  discharge  (of 
ili^  skalcik,)   f 


fire-arms);  a  blow;  coitus,  a. 
shallak,  m.  a  plant  (Bignonia 

indicd).    s. 

i>  $ngreft  shallaktf  f.  the  gum  olihanum 


"tree  (Boswellia  thur(fera}.    shallaki-drav,  m.  incense* 
olibanuni.    s. 

£»  shilrvdr  or  shalwar,  m.  trousers,   p. 
shloh,  m.  a  verse,  a  stanza,   s. 
skylit  ha  >  m.  a  child's  bib.    h. 
\  shalita,  1  m.  a  canvas  sack,  &c, 
t  shfilita,)     in  which  baggage  is 
fastened  previously  to  being  loaded  on  cattle,    h. 
H£*A£»   "ET^Hr  shleshmd,  m.   the  phlegmatic 
humour  in  the  body.    *. 
fc^A£>  ^"^itglTl  shalyoddhar,  m.  extraction 

of  foreign  substances  from  the  body.    «. 

tfSfTOT  shalya-shastra,  m.  that 
part  of  surgery  which  treats  of  the  extraction  of  ex- 
traneous substances  lodged  in  the  body.  s. 

Jit  $f)f  sham,  m.  quiet  of  mind,  stoicism,  in- 

difference:  abstract  meditation  on  God;  final  happi- 
ness.   «. 

I*M>  shumd  (pi.  of  tu9  sec.  pers.  pron.),  you.  p. 
C^J^  khomdtat,  f.  rejoicing  at  the  calamity 
or  misfortunes  of  another,    a. 


»*>  sJnimar,  m.  counting,  computing,  num- 

bering, reckoning  ;  used  (in  comp.)  as  tilara-*hum&r 
star-counting,  watchful,     p. 


i  shumdrly  f.  counting,  &c.  ;  a  rosary.  p. 
^>  shamal  or  shimalj  m.  the  north;    the 


north  wind;   the  left  hand,     shimal-ru,  facing  th« 
north,    shimal-numa,  the  mariner's  compass,    a. 

£>  shiwali,  northern,    a. 
i>  shamdma,  a  perfumed  pastile.    a. 
i»   shamajl  (pi.  of  JU^>),  excellences, 


virtues,  talents,  abilities;  northerly  winds,  or  regions 
of  the  north,     a. 


shambali,  f.  the  chaste  tree 

~(Vitex  negundo).    A. 

jl^jLyia  ^|y*  shambuk,  m.  a  bivalve  shell  ; 

a  conch  shell  ;  a  snail,    s. 

a,  a  day  of  the  week  ;  Saturday,  p. 

shumbha-pur,  m.   a  city  and 

district,  perhaps  the  modern  Sambhalpur  in  the  dis- 
trict of  Gondv\  ana.    s. 

A+*^>  ^jftnf  sham-it,  pacified,  quiet,  calm.    8. 

*    8himary   the    name    of  one  of  YazicCs 

generals,  who  slew  Hnsain  in  the  plains  of  Karbala, 
and  hence  the  word  now  signifies  vile,  intamous,  &c.  a. 

count!  tig,  enumeration,  p. 

i>   shumurdan   (r.   shumar),  to  count* 
reckon,    p. 

i»  shumurdciy  counted,  numbered,    p. 

**»  shams,  m.  the  sun.  sh(imsu-d-din,  the 
sun  of  the  true  faith,  shamsu-d-daula,  the  sun  of  the 
state  (men's  names),  a.  [rosary.  *. 

M>  s/iamsa,  m.   little  tassels  affixed  to  a 
**  shamst,  solar,    shamsl  kamari,  (solar 


"and  lunar);  a  perquisite  taken  by  the  officers  of  go- 
vernment, being  the  difference  between  the  pay  for 
a  lunar  and  solar  mouth;  a  monthly  period  of  three 
or  four  days,  during  which  the  female  attendants  in 
the  women's  apartments  have  leave  of  absence,  a. 


shamshad,  m.  the  box-tree  (M  Minsk}  ; 
(met.)  applied  to  the  form  of  a  mistress,    p. 

^t  $itt(n«f  shmashan,   m.   a   cemetery. 

shmashtin-wdsi,  a  goblin,  a  sprite  abiding  in  ceme- 
teries. s. 

L+£*  shamsher  or  shimxhir,  f.  a   scimitar, 

sword,  shamsher-bdz,  a  sword-player,  a  gladiator, 
shamsher-bdztj.  the  use  of  the  sword,  shamsher-  ba/tddur 
(ironically)*  a  useless,  worthless  fellow.  shamsher-zant 
a  swordsman,  p. 

£»  sham',  f.  a  lamp,  a  candle  ;  wax.  sham'- 
dan,  m.  a  candlestick.  sham'-sdz>  a  chandler,  a  candle- 
maker.  sham'-rufth  or  sfiam'-r»t  ruddy,  radiant,  resplen- 
dent. a. 

f+2*  sham\  of  or  relating   to   a   candle, 
"waxen,    sham'l-rangt  flame*colour.    a. 
d^M»  shamla,  m.    the   end  of  a   turban  or 

kamar-band,  sometimes  tucked  into  the  fold*  and 
sometimes  left  flying  loose  ;  a  kind  of  shawl  for  tying 
round  the  waist,  a. 


3PPT  *haman,  in.  killing  nnimals  for 
'sacrifice,  immolation ;  mental  tranquillity,  calmness,  s. 
^j*£»  shaman,  an  idol  or  image  ;  idolatry ; 

an  idol-temple ;  an  idolater,   p. 
&+M»  shamma,  m.  an  atom,  a  particle,  a  little ; 

perfume,  odour ;  habit,  custom,    a. 
(_£**>  ^nft shami,  tranquil,  pacific;  f.  a  legume 

"or  pod ;  a  tree  (Acacia  tuma) ;  a  shrub  (Serratula  an- 
thelmintica).    9. 

ftSU***  shami y ana,  a  kind  of  canopy,   p. 
igji^^pZ*  $w1lHl  shaml-patri,  f.  a  sort  of 
sensitive  plant  (Mimosa  pudica}.    $. 

]&"»  Tfrtfa  shamtr,  m.  a  small  variety  of  the 

Mimosa  cuma.    9. 

•  shamtm,     1    .  ,, 

} odour,  perfume,    a. 
shamlma,) 

[TO  shan,  m.  hemp  (Cannabis  satiwi) ; 

Bengal  San,  a  plant  from  which  a  kind  of  hemp  is 
prepared  (Crotolariajuncea,  <$i.).    «. 

^*^i>  ^fffif  Man?,  m.  the  planet  Saturn,   shani- 

wdrt  m.  Saturday.    9. 
Uui»  s  hind  or  shandy  swimming,  p. 

iJlA>-ljui>    shind&ht,    f.    knowledge,    under- 
standing,   p.  [recognise,    p. 
shind&htan  (r.  shindi),  to  know,  to 
shinds,  (in  comp.)  knowing,  intelli- 


gent, intimate  with ;  as  hakk-shinas,  knowing  what  is 
right;  upright,  conscientious,    p. 

L«»U£»  skindsd,  one  who  knows,   p. 

i^AuJyJ*  shindsd,l9  f.  acquaintance,  know- 
ledge, p. 

shinasi,  f.  (in  comp.)  knowing,  p. 
U«i*  shindrvar9  a  swimmer,  p. 

^UuS»  shindwari,  f.  act  of  swimming,  jt?. 
(\JUM»  shindh  (v.  *Atna),  swimming.  j». 
JUii>  shambdli,  f.  the  chaste  tree   (Vitex 

negundo).    d. 

•  shamba,  m.  Saturday,   j?. 

rflPI  shani-priya,  m.  the  emerald 
or  sapphire.    «. 

t  shunt ht,  f.  dry  ginger.  $. 

f  shundy  m.  an  elephant's  trunk,  s. 
f  shandy  m.  a  bull  at  liberty,   s. 
shinspd,o.  tree  (Dalbergia  sisti).  s. 
shan-sutra,  m.  the  fibre  or 


flax  of  the  sun-plant,  or  string  made  from  it;  cordage, 
twine.    «. 

y^.Ai»ldS>  shun  at,  baseness,  brutality,  turpitude, 
crime,    a. 
uSi  &hunhdr,  m.  a  falcon,  p. 


shandy,  m.  the  trunk  of  a  lopped 

tree  ;  a  javelin,  a  pin,  a  stake  ;  the  gnomon  of  a  dial  ; 
the  scate  fish  (Raia  tankur),    s. 

shankd,  f.   fear,    apprehension 


doubt,     shank  d-may,  fearful,     shanka-hin,  free  fron. 
doubt  or  fear.    *. 


shanhit,  alarmed  ;  doubtful,   s. 

3T|;t  shanhar,  a  name  of  Mahddeva; 
a  celebrated  teacher  of  the  Vedanta  philosophy.    «. 
shanhardj  m.  name  of  a  musical 

mode  or  ragini.     s. 

shanhardbharan,   m. 


name  of  a  musical  mode. 

rjl>>\jXJg«>     shankardchdrj    (for    shanhard- 

chdrya),  name  of  a  HindQ  ascetic,  celebrated  for  having 
eradicated  the  sect  of  Jains,  s. 

CjWUx^  shankardchdriy  the  followers  of 
Shankardchdrjt  q.  v.  $. 

i>  shanhari,  a  name  of  Pdrvati.   s* 

shanhochy  m.  a  scate  fish.*  5. 
shankh,  m.  a  conch,  a  shell;   a 

large  number,  ten  or  a  hundred  billions.    «. 

^x^l*  ^r^Hl  shankhini,  f.  a  description  of 

*  woman,  described  as  tall  with  long  haij*,  neither  thin 
nor  stout,  of  irascible  disposition  and  strong  passions,  s. 

L^i*  shany,  amorously  playful,  beautiful, 
elegant,  handsome  ;  a  thief,  a  robber,  p. 

-3^i>  shanyarf,  m.  rinnabar,  vermilion,  p. 
£>  fthinaUf     \  hearing,  a  hearer,    shanu,  the 
shinan-d,)     cypress,  wild  plum-tree,   p. 
^ifn^IC  shani-wdr,  m.  Saturday.   5. 
shinld,  hearing,  listening.  j». 
ju**  shinldan  (r.  shinau),  to  hear,  listen.  j9. 
^  shiriidat  heard,  perceived.  /?. 

shanir,  m.  a  rock  pr  ymall  island 

in  the  midst  of  the  river  Sone  ;  an  island  enclosed  by 
the  branches  of  the  Sarju  where  it  falls  into  the 
Ganges.  *.  [Saturn.  9. 

shanaishchar,  m.  the  planet 


sham,   base,    abominable,    shocking, 

adulterous,    a. 

JUU£»  sftanfa,  turpitude,  abomination,   a. 


+»  sho  or  shiij  (in  comp.)   washing.   sJtaut 
a  husband,    p. 

v,  in.  a  dead  body,  a  corpse,  s. 
*hw  or  shiva,  m.  the  Deity  in  the 
character  of  the  destroyer,    s. 
y*»  fljPn  skiva,  f.  the  goddess  Durgd,  the 
consort  of  Shiva,    t. 


\    *  / 

l*M»  ( 

M»  thawdrf  (pi.  of  g/<*»),  high  roads,   a. 
TO  shrvdt,  m.  breath,  breathing.   *. 
xhawical,  m.    the  tenth  jnonth  of  the 


year,  on  the  first  day  of  which  the  fes- 
tival of  Bairdm  or  'id  is  celebrated,  being  the  first  day 
after  the  Musalman  Lent,  and  on  this  day  it  is  cus- 
tomary to  make  presents,  &c.  a. 


shivdld,     "I   m.    a    temple   of 
t^j**  fifTCTcWf  shivdlay,)      Shiva,  s. 
^y*  Wf  *hrvan,  m.  a  dog.  shrvdnd,f.  a  bitch.*. 
LT^M)  fhob,  m.  washing.  /?. 
l£J^£»  $ftm  ihobha,  f.  light,  lustre,  splendour, 
beauty.    «. 

,  m.  a  tree,  the 


Sahajna  (Hyperanthera  morunga)  of  which  the 
and  leaves  are  esculent  and  the  root  used  as 


or 

blossoms  a 
horse-radish,  besides  various  medicinal  uses.    s. 


it,  beautified,  decorated..*?. 

ahobhamdn,  fair,  splendid, 
radiant,    s.         1 

&>y*»  $fft?«f  sbobban,  beautiful,  handsome, 
auspicious ;  in.  the  fifth  Yog.  a.  [nares.  s. 

iqjjO  sbiv-puri,  f.  the  city  of  Be- 

shivitra,  m.   whiteness  of  the  skin, 
vitiligo.    thiffitri,  affected  with  vitiligo.    *. 
p^i>  $fa|  xhoth,  m.  swelling,    shotha-ghna, 
removing  swellings,    shotha-ghni,  f.  hog-weed  (Boer- 
havia  diffusa).    s. 

shauch)  m.  purification,  ablution  5 

"pnrity,  cleanness.    *. 

shock  it,  sorfowful,  afflicted,  s. 

,y**  shofth,  mischievous,  playful, saucy,  brisk, 

"cheerful,  sly,  humorous,  wanton;  strong,  insolent, 
presumptuous,  shofcb-chashm  or  d'ida,  of  a  wanton  look, 
lewd,  impudent,  p. 

f'y^  x/tokhi,  f.  mischief,  humour,  sauciness, 
&c.,  coquetry*,  p.  [servile  caste.  «. 

shudra,  m.  a  man  of  the  fourth  or 
i>  OTjft  shudri,  f.  the  wife  of  a  Shvdra.  s. 
f^RVTJ  shiv-dkdtu,  m.    the  milk 
stone,  opal  or  chalcedony,    s. 
iifrjj-i*  ^fhni  shodhak,  what  cleanses,  puri- 
fies ;  (in  arith.)  the  subtrahend.    $. 
p&y*  9tV«f  $hodhan,m.  cleaning,  purifying, 

correcting;  (in  arith.)  subtraction;  payment,  acquit- 
tance ;  green  vitriol,  s. 

-i>  WC  shur9  m.  a  hero ;  a  boar.    *. 

.1  $/40r,m.  cry,  noise,  outcry  ;  adj  salt,  very 

bitter,  thor-angez,  exciting  tumults,  shor-baj&t,  un- 
fortunate, wretched,  infamous,  shor-bor,  very  wet. 
thor-samin,  f.  salsuginous  ground,  barren  land,  thor- 
pusht,  quarrelsome*  noisy,  shor-shdr,  shor-sharr,  shor- 
tharaba  or  shor-shajfiab,  m.  noise,  tumult,  disturbance, 
buttle,  clamour,  p. 


filth  ;  a  particle,  a  part ;  a  lock  of  hair  left  on  the  top 
of  the  head.    p. 

shank*   m.    desire,    inclination,    love  j 

gaiety,  cheerfulness;  curiosity.     shan'k-^anTc,m.  plea- 
sure, delight,  gratification,     a. 

hauliii  loving,  cheerful,  desirous,   a. 

xli<iul~i)i,  intent , upon,  desirous  ;  lasci- 
vious; m.  a  fancier,  amateur,    a. 
^Mi  thauhiya,  m.   the  part  of  an   opistle 
which  follows  the  complimeiital  address,    a. 
j^j   ^F  shoh,   m.   sorrow,   grief,   shoh- 
bhang,  m.  dissipating  sorrow,    t. 

»  shaukat   f.    state,    dignity,   magni- 
ficence, majesty,    thaukatu-l-ba'ir,  a  thistle,    a. 

thuka-putt,  m.  a  gem,  per- 
haps amber.    «.  ^ 
j^-i»  ^8iT^  shokdrtta,  pained,  affected 

by  sorrow,    s. 

ukar,  m.  a  hog.  9. 

,  minute,small,suhtile»«. 
«f,  m.  a  caterpillar.  9. 

,  m.  drying ;  intumescence ; 
pulmonary  consumption*    *. 


•,  m.  a  barbarian  mbabiling 
the  mountainous  districts  of  India,  and  wearing  tbt 
feathers  of  the  peacock,  &c.,  as  decorations,  t. 

*     » -    -  . 

**>  snura,  agreement,  convention,  mixture,  a. 

i  fjf^uff  tbiva-rdtri,  m.  a  festival  held 

on  the  fourteenth  of  the  dark  fortnight  in  the  month 
of  Phalguna  (Feb.-March)  (v.  siva-ratri).    «. 

*i»  shorbd,  m.  broth,  soup.  p.  ! 

m.  a  winnowing  basket,    s. 
**  Slim  shuratd,  f.  heroism,  prowess.   ^. 

M>  shorish,  f.  tumult,  insurrection,  con- 
fusion, p. 
UJ^*  ^OT*/<firflw,m.  an  esculent  root  (Arum 

campanulatum) ;  a  plant  (Bignonia  indica),    s. 
ftj2«*  shoraj  marshy,  barren  ground  ;  m.  nitre, 

saltpetre,     shora-gar,  m.  a  manufacturer  of  saltpetre. 

shore  kd  tezdb  or  'aralci  shora,  nitric  acid.    p. 

(JlOj^M*  shorty  at,  saline  quality.   /?. 
^tX^yi*  shorldan,  to  be  distracted,  &c.   p. 

5tVj^M>  shorida,  disturbed,  mad,  desperately 

in  love;  faint,  dejected,    shorlda-l^dl,  mad,  &c.    tho- 
rida-]&atirt  dejected,  melancholy,    p. 

shaurya,  m.  valour,  heroism.   9. 

|fMVI9«T  sbav-sadJwtn,  m.  a  mysti- 
cal ceremony  performed  with  a  dead  body.    *. 

shrvasur,  in.    a  father-in-law,  a 
wife's  or  husband's  father,    s. 

i&£  shrvashru,  f.  a  mother-in-law,   s. 
,  m.  an  ingot;  chips,  rubbish, 


u£jj&  (     509 

ihokkan,  m.  suction,  sucking, 


) 


drying  up.    *. 

^>  ^p5  x^u/,  m.  a  pike,  a  dart  ;  a  sharp  pain, 

cholic,  gout,  &c.  ;  an  astrological  Yog.  shul-*hatru,  m. 
the  castor-oil  plaut  (Ricinus  communis).  thul-hat,  m. 
assafcetida.  t. 

yS»  ^frgjl  shola,  m.  JEschynomene  paludosa 

(Rojfb.),  the  wood  of  which,  being  very  light  and  spongy, 
is  used  by  fishermen  for  floating  their  nets  :  a  variety 
of  toys,  such  as  artificial  birds  and  flowers,  are  made 
of  it  :  garlands  of  these  flowers  are  used  in  marriage 
ceremonies  :  when  charred  it  answers  the  purpose  of 
tinder,  h. 

yj>  Mia,  m.  a  briok-kiln.   d. 
jyi*  shola,  m.  a  dish  consisting  of  rice  and 

pulse  boiled  together,  and  given  to  sick  persons,    p. 

ljZ*  3J<3ft  shuti,  suffering  sharp  pain,  having 
"the  cholic,  &c.    *. 

shum,  black  ;  unfortunate,  unhappy,  dis- 


graceful, vile;  miser,  niggard   shum-fab',  ill-tempered. 
MtNn-fckfam,unlucky,bad  (omen).  Mum-77li«o/,8tingy.a. 


,  lazy,  indolent;  also  laziness, 
indolence,    d. 

,        .      , 
-  ugly,  miserly  ,avancious.  a. 

shumfi,  f.  a  kind  of  fried  food.    h. 
shumi,          \  f.   stinginess,   niggardli- 
£»  shumiyatj)    ness.    a. 

shon,  m.  the  Sone  river,  which  falls 

into  the  Ganges  above  Patna  ;  a  flower  (Bignonia  in- 
died)  ;  a  red  sort  of  sugar-cane.  *. 

^^£>  ^ftftfif  shonity  red,  crimson,  purple; 
m.  blood,  saffron,  s. 

jftftTrfta<5  shonitopaly  m.  a  ruby.  s. 

l  5ltf<IS*  shaundik,  m.  a  distiller  and 
vender  of  spirituous  liquors.    *. 

4j5j-i>  aft  f4|i*l  shaundiki,  f.  a  female  keeper 

'of  a  tavern  or  dram-shop,    f. 
iJjyy*  ^NrcW  shon-ratna,  m.  a  ruby.   s. 
&£>*£»  Jgmshunya,  empty,  void;  m.  the  air, 

sky,  ether  ;  a  vacuum  ;  a  cypher,  shunyata,  f.  vacuity, 
vanity,  unreality,  shunya-vadi,  m.  an  atheist,  a 
Bauddha.  t. 

shauhar,  m.  a  husband,  p. 
shti,  (in  comp.)  washing,  p. 

shwet,  white  ;  m.  white  (the  co- 

lour) ;  the  planet  Venus  ;  the  sixth  of  the  fabulous 
mountains  encircling  the  globe  ;  one  of  the  minor 
dwipcu.or  divisions  of  the  world,  shwet-dwip,  called 
also  chandra-dwlp.  thtvet-dhatu,  m.  chalk  ;  the  milk- 
atone,  opal  or  chalcedony,  thtvet-sarp.m.&tree  (Tapia 
cratava)  ;  *  white  snake,  shwet-htuti,  m.  a  white  ele- 
phant. «. 

^l^^i  ijrtnii  skwetark,  m.  gigantic  swal- 
low-wort (Asdepia*  gigantea)  with  white  flowers.  §. 


«£»  shah,  m.  a  king  ;  check  (atchess")  ;  in  comp 

means  great,  large,  excelling,  &c.  thah-*or,  stout, 
gallant,  strong,  brave,  heroic.  shah-zori\  f.  valour, 
heroism,  shah-sawar,  a  good  rider,  a  jockey,  a  hone- 
breaker.  *hah-mat>  check  -mate.  p. 

L^lfM*  shikab  or  shahab,  m.  bright  stars,  fall* 
ing  stars;  twinkling,  shining;  red;  flame,   a. 
shahady  m.  evidences,  witnesses,   a. 
fM>  shahadat,  f.  evidence,  testimony; 

martyrdom,    a. 

i*  shahamaty  f.  generosity,  bravery,  a. 
,  royal,  princely  (clothes,&c.).j?. 

^)Uf£»  shah-bala,  m.  the  companion  of  a  bride- 
groom.  p.  h. 
jJuifMj  shah-bandar,  m.  a  royal  or  free  port; 

the  principal  officer  at  a  sea-port,    p. 

^JJUL^A>  shah-bandarit  f.  the  office  or  situa- 
tion of  shah-bandar,    p.  [wing.    p> 

$f+>  shah-par,  m.  strongest  feather  in  a  bird's 
S/y-i*  shahtara,  m.  Oldenlandia  bijiora.  p. 

shahtuty  a  mulberry,  p. 
shahtlr,  in.  a  beam.  p. 

Jlastr***  shah-chal,  f.  a  term  used  at  chess  when 
the  king  only  can  move.  p.  h. 

shahdy  m.  honey  (cor.  shahaty  sahat,  or 

that),    shahad-maktcht,  f.  a  bee.    p. 

S»  shuhadd  (pi.  of  OJ^i),  martyrs,    a. 

w^i  ^RT  shuhda,  m.  a  rake,  prodigal,  debau- 

chee, blackguard,  scoundrel,  vagabond,  shuhda-shi- 
kasta,  ruined  and  wretched,  h. 

Jy£>  yi$%(TWjshuhda-pan,  raking,  rakish- 
ness,  debauchery,  dissoluteness,    h. 
ahahr,  m.  a  lunar  month,   a. 
thahr,  m.  a  city,  shahr-ashob,  a  disturber 

of  the  peace  of  a  city,  a  mistress;  a  kind  of  verses  t 
shahr-pandh,  f.  wall  or  entrenchments  round  a  town. 
shahr-pura,  m.  suburbs.  shahr-l&abrat  m.  a  quidnunc, 
an  intelligencer.  $hahr-ddr,  m.  a  birdcatcher,  a  hunts- 
man. shafir-gbarib,  m.  a  stranger,  a  traveller,  p. 

^M>  shuhraty  f.  renown,  fame;  divulging, 
celebrating,    a. 

shah-rufth,      m.  a  term  used  at  chesa. 


h,   1m. 
hay  j 


shah-rufehay       According  to  Hyde  it 

simply  denotes  a  check  to  the  king  with  a  castle  or 
rook  (as  we  call  it).  I  have  recently  examined  this 
subject,  however,  and  I  find  that  it  means  a  divergent 
check  on  the  part  of  the  knight,  or  any  inferior  piece, 
at  once  attacking  the  king  and  the  castle  (which  latter 
is  the  best  piece  on  the  Oriental  board);  such  a  coup 
generally  leads  to  victory,  p. 

v£J^£»  shahrag,  f.  the  great  vein  in  the  arm.  p. 

Cl*~^y*»  shahr-gasht,  a  marriage  procession; 
a  patrol.    />. 

lirt^  xhah-rawa,  (lit.)  "king's  currency,0 
depreciated  money,  made  of  leather*   p. 


M»  shuhra,  m.  fame,  rumour,  report,  repu- 
tation.   shuhra,e  afak,  renowned,    a. 
,£rt^  shahrl,  ID.  a  citizen;  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  the  city,  p. 

l^jSi  thahryar,  m.  a  prince,  a  king.  p. 
_gjbj^S»  shahryarl,  f.  royalty,  sovereignty,  p. 
>J^M* sJiahriyat,  f.  peopling1,  cultivating.  7?. 
l^2»  shahzada,  a  prince,  p. 
U^M*  xhahzadt,  a  princess.  J9. 

j£»  shahla,  having  dark  grey  eyes,  with  a 
shade  of  red.    a. 

<^Ai^£>  shahnaj,  a  clarion,  a  hautboy,   p. 
aLLjyS*  shahanshah,\  a  great  king,  an   em- 
*wlif£»  shahanshah,  J     peror.  JP. 
.j*\£**^£*shahanshahi,L  sovereignty  ,empire.y. 

j\jt**  shah-war,  worthy  of  a  king,  regal ;  the 
most  precious  kind  of  pearl,    p. 

Cr»*^  shahryit,  f.  concupiscence,  lust,  de- 
tire,  appetite,  shahwat-angez,  lust-exciting,  lascivious. 
skahivat-parast,  addicted  to  lasciviousnese.  a. 

(J^fM>  shahrvati,  lascivious,  lustful,    a. 

£^£»  shuhud  (pi.  of  t\fcU>),  evidences,  testi- 
monies ;  adj.  manifested,    a. 
j^£»  shuhur  (pi.  ofj-^-M*),  months,   a. 

^Y"*  *hahi,  f-  royalty ;  adj.  royal,  kingly,  p. 

JjLf£>  shakid,  killed  ;  (sub.)  a  martyr  (any 
Muhammadan  killed  in  battle  is  so  called),  shahld 
hona,  n  to  be  killed ;  (met.)  to  fall  desperately  in  love.  a. 

.£)  shai,  f.  a  thing,  an  object,    a. 
£\ju*  shaiyad,  an  impostor,  a  cheat,   a. 

(ijykU-S*  shayatin   (pi.  of  ^Uaxi*),   devils, 

demons,    a.  [gish.    *. 

jU-i>  ^Rl^  shayalu,  sleepy,  slothful,  slug- 

dlJJljui*  ^pncJTSir  shyalak,  m.  a  wife's  brother,  s. 

shyalki,  f.  a  wife's  sister.  5. 
shyam  or  skyama,  black  or  dark 

blue ;  m.  a  sacred  fig-tree  at  Prayag  or  Allahabad. 
shydmatd,  f.  blackness,   shydm-bhds,  black  as  jet.   s. 

Ulxi>  ^nHT  shyama,  f.  a  small  singing  bird 
•with  black  plumage,  commonly  called  shdma.  *. 

cilUljui*  ^Mi*tidi  shyamah,  m.  a  kind  of  grain, 
called  alsoaariwori  (Panicumfrumentaceum  or  colonum).  s. 
J^Ui»  ^prn^i  shyamal,  black  or  dark  blue.  5. 
C.JJUM  5/ie^,    in.  a  descent,  declivity ;    adv. 

under,  below,    p. 

Kll^jui  5fliWfcl*l  shiphalika,  f.  a  flower 
(Nyctanthes  arbor -tristis).  s. 

<,  cold,  chilly  ;  m.  cold,  numb- 


ness, frigidity ;  cold  weather,  or  the  rainy,  dewy,  and 
cold  season,  shitatd,  f.  coldness,  shlt-kal,  m.  cold 
season,  shit-har,  removing  cold.  s. 


from  cold.    s. 


Mlartta,  chilled,  suffering 
[gem,  crytl»L    «• 
shltashman,  ra.  the  moon- 
s  hit  an*  u,  m.  camphor.  5. 
shital,  cool,  cold,  benumbed  ; 

m.  or  skltalta,  f.  cold,  coldness.    «. 

i^x^l  ^f*n?T  shaithilya>  m.  looseness,  laxity, 

flaccidity.    *. 

JH^  ^77  shaitya,  m.  cold,  coldness.   *» 
i>  shaikh  (vulg.  shekfi),  m.  a  venerable  old 


man  ;  a  chief,  a  prelate  ;  a  title  taken  by  the  descend* 
ants  of  the  prophet,  and  given  to  those  who  become 
proselytes  to  Mufyammadanism.  a. 

(j£C*  xhekhan-pur,  m.  a  town  inhabited  by 

descendants  of  the  prophet,    a.  h.   ' 


j££*  shaikhukhat,        \ 

i    .*T-rz.     .,     ff-  old  age.   a. 
shaikhukhtyat,  J  ° 


shaikhukhhjat. 
shehkl  or  shaiM*9  f«  boasting,  bragging, 

domineering,    a. 

shaid,  deceit,  hypocrisy,  shed  or  shld, 

the  sun ;  clear,  shining,    p. 

ju*»  shaiddy  mad ;  deeply  in  love.  p. 
JL£»  5/i<?r,  m.  a  tiger,  a  lion,   sheri  abl,  m.  an 

alligator,  sheri  Jcali,  (the  effigy  of  a  tiger)  a  person 
only  fit  to  be  looked  at,  a  braggart,  sheri  gardun,  m. 
the  sun ;  the  sign  Leo.  h. 

£«*  shir,  m.  milk,    shir-khurda,  a  suckling. 

shir-dar,  milk,  giving  much  milk.  shtr-shaJcar,  a  kind 
of  silk  cloth ;  affection,  shir-garm,  milk-warm,  luke- 
warm, shlr-mal,  f.  bread  made  with  milk,  shir-mast^ 
a  fine  plump  suckling,  p. 

shiraz,  a  city  in  the  south  of  Persia, 

celebrated  as  the  birthplace  of  the  poets  Sa'dl  and 
p 

shiraz  a,  m,  the  stitching  of  the  back 

of  a  book ;  sewing  buttonholes,  shirdza-bandt,  f.  the 
binding  of  a  book.  p. 

j\\j*£*  shirazi,  of  or  relating  to  Shiraz,  a 

native  of  that  place,    p. 

3^ju£>  sherana,  fierce  as  a  tiger  or  lion.  p. 
l>wl>- Ju*  shlr-Jthfahtj  a  species  of  manna,  p. 
j2>j>£>  3[ft§  shirsha,  m.  the  head,  shirsha- 

chhed,  m.  decapitating.    *.  [cayed.    «. 

shirna,  thin,  small;  wasted,  de* 
shirnata,  f.  emaciation,  wither* 

fjui*  shernly  f.  a  lioness,  a  tigress,  p.  h. 

^j»  shirrit,  f.  (cor.  of  shirini)  .sweetmeats, 
&c.  offered  in  memory  of  saints,  &c.   p. 
jui*  shlrwa,  m.  broth,  soup.   d. 

jui*  shira,  m.   syrup,  juice  of  fruit,  new 

wine,  must.  shtrate  rewand,  gamboge,  shiraj  J*m* 
the  sap  of  existence  essence  < 


f.  part  of  a  ship  ;  adj.  milky.  J>- 
,  f-   boldness,  fierceness  ;  adj.  of 
or  relating  to  a  tiger  or  lion.    p. 
jt^  shirin,  sweet  ;  pleasant,  gentle,  affable  ; 

t  beauty,  splendour,  shlrin-zaban,  eloquent,  sweet- 
gpoken,  affable,  shirin-zabani,  f.  eloquence,  affability. 
shirln-iab',  of  gentle  manners  or  mild  disposition,  p. 

t-*S»  shirini,  f.  sweetness  ;  eloquence,  p. 
shesh,  m.  remainder,  leavings,  rest, 


balance  ;  end  ;  the  serpent  Shesh-nag.  shesh-rdtri,  f. 
tbe  last  watch  of  the  night.  shesh-kalt  the  last  term, 
time  of  death,  s. 

(j*Ju£>  shish,  m.  lead  (in  Urdu  sisa).   d. 
^ju»jU^>  3R1WT  sheshavastha,  f.  the  last 

state  or  condition  of  life.    *  . 


who  sleeps  on  the  serpent  Shesfya,  Vishnu,    s. 
,»£XM»  ^ft^R  thitham,  f.    a    kind   of  wood 

(Dalbergla  tissoo,  Roxb.\  the  Indian  rosewood.    *. 
^L/0,j£jui*  $M'tf!T  sheah-nag,  in.  the  serpent 

Shesha,  king  of  the  lower  regions  (v.  sesh-nag).    s. 
a,j.ju*»    xhisfia,   in.   glass,  a    bottle,  a    glass. 

shisha-bdshd,  very  delicate,  tender,  shtsha-gar,  a  glass- 
maker.  shlsha-gari,  f.  glass-making,  shisha-mafyall, 
a  glazed  palace  or  house,  an  apartment  fitted  up  with 
mirrors,  p. 

(_£j£*  shtslii,  f.  a  small  glass,  a  phial,  p. 
\Vti^>  xhaitan,  m.  the  devil,  Satan,   shaitan 

kl  ant,  the  devil's  guts,  or  any  thing  long  and  winding 
(as  a  lane),  h. 

jjUajui*  shaildni,  devilish,  diabolical,    a. 
CJtlajuS*  shaitanat  f.   devil's  tricks,  wicked- 


ju£> shfa,  m.  a  follower  of  the  sect  of  ^1/i,  a 
sectary  (see  Sale's  Koran,  Prelim.  Disc.  sect.  8).  a. 

oui»  shiya'i,  of  or  belonging  to  the  sect  of 
'AK»  a  Shiyaite.  a. 

&ju5»  shefta,  distracted,  mad,  enamoured,  p. 
>-i>  ^rhlTC  shikar,  m.  thin  rain  or  rain  driven 

by  wind.    *. 

diM>  ^Nnc  shekhar,  m.  a  garland  of  flowers 

worn  on  the  crown  of  the  head  ;  a  crest,    s. 

ta  shiyhra  or  shtghar,  expeditious, 
quick,  hasty,  fast;  adv.  soon,  quick,  speedily;  m. 
parallax,  shlghrata,  f.  quickness,  shighra-gami, 
swift-going.  *. 

ju5»  )jf^  shil,  in.  nature,  quality,  disposition, 
good  conduct  or  disposition,  observance  of  the  laws 
and  morals  ;  adj.  well-disposed,  well-behaved.  *. 

5  shail,  mountainous,  rocky,  moun- 

taineer ;  m.  a  mountain  ;  bitumen,  storax  ;  a  sort  of 
collyrium.  *• 

!#  shilan,  a  tablecloth,  p. 


i  shllam,  birdlime,  cement,  d. 

^l^buJ*  ^l^^R  shil  wan>  of  good  or  amiable 

disposition,  well-conducted.    «. 
;jrw>  ?R«f  shay  an,  m.  sleep  5  a  bed,  a  couch  j 

copulation,    t. 

^j-ui*  thin,  a  kind  of  large  tray.   d. 
(jrw*  xkain,  disgrace,  shame,   shin,  a  miser* 

shaiyin,  shameful,    a. 
^x£»  ^  shaiv,  m.  a  worshipper  of  Shiva.  9. 

J!^jj£>  |Nlc?  shaivdl,  m.  ^an  aquatic  plant 
(Vallisneria  octandra).    s.  [tion.    *. 

^^xi  ^R«f  shervan  or  shiwan,  grief  laraenta- 
^  skewa,  m.  business,  trade,  profession  ; 


manner,  habit,  custom  ;   amorous  looks,     shewa-der, 
an  artist,  a  tradesman  ;  expert,  skilful,  clever,    p. 

aai  shiya,  \    .         .  ,  .         ^     , 
**  *     ,  ,     i  tne  neighing  of  a  horse,  p. 
^,y*>  ghmaj 


shy  en,  m.  a  hawk,  thyerii,  f.  the 

female  hawk*    t. 


o  called  sad  i  muhmala  or  tddi  ghalr  man- 
Icuta,  the  fourteenth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  the 
seventeenth  Persian,  and  the  twentieth  Hindustani. 
Strictly  speaking,  this  letter  is  purely  Arabian  or  Semi- 
tic, but  in  a  few  Persian  words  it  has,  in  modern  times, 
been  substituted  for  the  original  sin,  to  distinguish 
such  words  from  others  of  a  different  signification,  as 
sad  originally  sad,  one  hundred,  and  sJia?t  originally 
skastt  sixty  (to  prevent  their  being  confounded  with 
sad,  a  wall,  and  shast,  an  aim)  :  it  has  no  corresponding 
letter  in  the  Sanskrit  alphabet,  and  in  Persia  and 
India  its  pronunciation  is  hardly  distinguishable  from 
that  of  sin  ;  but  among  the  Arabs  its  sound  is  stronger 
than  that  of  the  latter,  and  with  a  mixture  of  w.  In 
reckoning  by  abjad  its  value  is  ninety.  It  is  used  as  an 
abbreviation  for  fafar,  the  name  of  the  second  month 
in  the  Arabian  kalendar.  Also,  being  the  initial  of  the 
title  suba-dar,  q.  v.,  it  is  usually  amxed  by  him  as  a 
cypher  to  zamlndar!  grants,  as  a  mark  of  authentica- 
cation.  a. 

sabir,  patient,  enduring,   a. 

**  sabiri,  f.  patience,  endurance,   a. 

sabun,  1  .  ^ 

'  /-m.  soap;  hence  Gr.  Sa 

sabun,) 

sabuniy  m.  a  soapmaker;  f.  a  mixture 


of  almonds,  honey,  and  oil  of  sesame,  a  species  of 
sweetmeat,  a.  p. 

_*«>>l*0  sahib  j  m.  a  lord,  master,  companion; 

adj.  possessed  of,  endowed  with,  &c.  sdhibi  ij&tiyar, 
possessed  of  free  election,  or  option,  sahibi  a^/a/r, 
possessed  of  good  morals  or  of  good  manners,  safyibi 
taj,  possessed  of  the  crown,  a  king.  ?ahibi  tal&t,  pos- 
sessor of  the  throne,  a  king,  sahibi  tamkanat,  pos- 
sessed of  dignity  :  it  is  also  used  in  composition  without 


the  Itfjat,  M  fabib-jamal,  beautiful, 
ter  of  the  house.  fd^ib-dU  or  fabib-na$art  intelligent, 
a  mjin  of  worth  and  sanctity,  fdhib-kamdl,  perfect 
excellent  ifyibi  murauwat,  (in  law)  a  gentlemen  (lit 
man  of  politeness),  a. 

Wl/0  sahiban  (Pers.  pi.  of  u^-U*),  mas- 
ten,  gentlemen,  &c.  tahibdn  i  'alt  shdn,  the  gentlemen 
of  high  dignity,  generally  applied  to  the  Honourable 
£.  I.  Company,  or  their  European  servants  in  India,  a. 

A>-ts    sahib-kiran,   m.    an   invincible 


hero,  a  great  emperor  ;  lit.  lord  of  the  auspicious  con- 
junction, i.e.  one  who  was  born  under  a  peculiarly 
favourable  aspect  of  the  planets,  as  was  the  case  with 
Tlmur  or  Taimur  (vulgarly  called  Tamerlane),  who  is 
accordingly  called  idkib-kirdn  by  his  biographers.  One 
of  the  emperors  of  Delhi,  Shdh-iahdn  had  also  th'e  title 
of  tdfyib'kirdni  fani,  the  second  lord  of  the  conjunc- 
tion. O.  [of  a  tdtiib'kirdn.  a. 

sahib-ltirani,  the  state  or  dignity 
sahiba,  f.  a  lady,  mistress,   a. 

saJribi,  f.  rule,  command,  lordship  ; 
"a  kind  of  grape   so  called,    fdhibi-k.,  a.  to  lord,  to 
rule,  to  govern,    a. 

jU0    sadfr,    produced,    derived,    happened, 

arrived,  passed,  issued,  sddir-hond  or  -shudan,  n.  to 
be  produced,  derived,  emerged,  issued,  &c.  a. 

jjUd  sadik,  true,  just,  sincere,  gadiku-l-kaul, 

•peaking  truth,  sincere  of  speech,    a. 

gt&o  sadiki,  f.  sincerity,  truthfulness,   a. 

\»o  sa'9  the  bat  for  playing  at  chauyan,  or 

horse  shinty;  a  dry  measure  of  four  mudds,  each  mndd 
being  equal  to  one  and  one-third  rail  :  according  to 
Wilson  it  is  a  grain  measure  of  about  seven  to  eight 
pounds,  a. 

#a'i£#,  lightning,  a  thunderbolt,    a. 

scif,   clean,  clear,  pure,  candid,  inno- 

cent. stif-dil,  of  a  pure  heart,  saf-dili,  f.  purity  of 
heart  or  mind.  a. 


?aft9f.  clearness,  purity;  sincerity,  can- 

"dour  ;  a  filter,  or  cloth  through  which  drinks,  medi- 
cines, &c.  are  strained  ;  a  dishclout  or  cloth  for  wiping 
with;  adj.  pure,  clean,  &c.  (v.saf).  safi-ndma  or  soft- 
&&*£.?»  m  ^  general  release,  discharge  from  an  obliga- 
tion (v.  rdzi-ndma  under  razt).  a. 

Ld  salihj  good,  apt,  fit,  proper  ;  m.  a  man 

*of  probity  and  honour  ;  a  sedate  steady  person  (oppo- 
site to  enthusiast)  ;  name  of  a  patriarch,    a. 

salikaji,  justly,  uprightly,    a. 
xaliha,  f.  (of  J^),  virtuous,  chaste,  a. 
s  amity  silent,  inanimate,  irrational,  a. 
sani',  m.  creator,  framer,  artificer,   a. 
*a,t&,right,8traight;  hitting  the  mark.  a. 
fini)  one    who   fasts  ;    (adjectively) 
thirsty.    fd,imu-d-dahr,  one  who  fasts  always,    a. 
\j*o  *aba,  f.  a  gentle   breeze;    an   easterly 

breeze,  A  morning  breeze,    a. 
—  U*  jraftaA,  f.  the  morning,  dawn  of  day; 

name  of  a  bird.  fabS^u^khftir  or  tab&^kum  W^-ifiair 
(morning  salutation),  good  day,  good  morning  to  you. 
,  on  or  in  the  morning,  a. 


gab  aha  t,  f.  beauty,  gracefulness*   a* 
sabbaghL,  m.  a  dyer,  one  whose  busiuew 

is  to  dye.    a.  ( 

i  or  suban,  to-morrow,  d. 
*aba,i,  of  or  relating  to  a  gentle 

breeze,    a. 

ft,  f.  morning,  dawn.  subh-bfeza  or 

"l&ezlya,  a  set  of  thieves  who  rise  early  in  the  mom- 
ing  and  steal  before  people  are  awake,  tub^-dam, 
dawn  of  day.  tub^i  tddik,  dawn  of  day.  fttfr&t  fcogift, 
the  false  dawn,  just  before  daybreak,  tubfy-gdh  or 
-gahdn,  the  early  dawn,  fubk-gdhi,  of  or  relating  to 
the  early  dawn.  a. 

subhan,  in  the  morning,  at  dawn.   a. 
sabr,  f.  patience,  endurance*   *abr-h.9  a. 

to  wait,    sabir,  a  species  of  aloes,    a. 

,j±o  sabuh,  the  dawn  of  day ;  a  morning 

"draught ;  wine  which  is  drunk  in  the  morning,    a. 
f-j&o    sabuhi,  a    wine-bottle,   a    morning 

draught.  fubuhl-kash>  one  who  takes  his  morning 
draught,  or  as  the  Scotch  have  it  still  more  literally 
"  his  morn."  a. 

sabur,  patient,  mild,  enduring,  a. 
sabura,  m.  (v.  \j}**»  sabura).   a, 
saburl,  f.  patience,  forbearance,   a. 
,  m.  a  boy,  a  youth,  a  minor,   a. 
mbyan  or  sibyan,  pi.  boys,  youths,   a, 
h,  beautiful ;  of  a  fine  complexion,  a. 
sabiya,  f.  a  damsel,  a  girl,  child;   a 

daughter,    a. 

sihab  (pi.  of  L^A^Uo),  companions,  a. 
sahabatj  f.  society,  companionship; 
the  companions  of  Muhammad,    a.  [serts.    a. 

sahdrq  or  sahari   (pi.  of  \j£°),  de- 
sahhaf,  m.  a  bookbinder,  a  bookseller, 
a  librarian,    a.  [leaves,  books,    a. 

,£/*  (pi.  of  &ij^  *<*Vy*)9  pages, 


^°  «aW,      'l(pl.ofv.^>" 
Uas^  suhban,)    friends,  associates,    a. 
.>^  suhbat,   f.  conipanio?iship,  society  ; 

an  assembly,  a  fair  ;  coition  ;  discourse,  svkbat-barar, 
an  acquaintance,  sn^bat-barari,  being  acquainted, 
acquaintance,  wlfrbat-dari,  f.  keeping  company  with, 
associating,  acquaintance,  a. 

suhbati,  a  companion,  a  comrade,    a. 


silihat,  f.  health,  entireness,  perfection, 
integrity,  accuracy.    tU&at-libana,  m.  a  necessary,    a, 
sahra,  in.  A  desert,  a  plain,  sahra-nishin, 

m.  a  hermit  living  in  the  desert    ta^ra-naward  off 
sa^ra-gard,  wandering  in  the  desert    a. 

?ahra,i>     \  wild,  desert;  relating  to 
sahra,iyaj   the  desert,   a. 
&ahra  (for  \j*t?\  a  desert,  &c.   a. 


sahn9  m.  a  court-yard,  an  a,rea ;  a  large 
cnp  or  goblet ;  a  small  dish  or  plate,  a  kind  of  cloth,  a. 
sahnalt,  f.  (v.  tahvifik)  »  plate,  dish.  a. 
sahih,   accurate,  just,    pure,   perfect, 

entire,  sound,  certain.  sah~tfy-k.,  a.  to  sign,  to  correct, 
to  rectify,  a.  [letter,  a. 

&£U^*  saKifa,  m.  a  book,  a  leaf,  a  page,  a 

%JttP  sahhra,  name  of  a  jinn  or  demon  ;  a 
rock.  a. 

<$*o  sad,  hundred,  sad-pa  or  sad-pay  a,  a  cen- 
tipede, fad-mam,  being  a  hundred  mans  (vulgarly 
"  maunds  ")  in  weight,  p. 

\&&  sada,  f.  sound,  tone,  er:ho,  voice,  noise,  a. 

C*>j\A»o  sadarat,  f.  the  office  of  prime  mi- 
nister or  of  chief  j  ustice,    a 
f^^o  suda  m.  vertigo,  megrim,  headache,  a. 

^.Xo  mdahj  a  marriage  settlement  made  by 
the  husband  on  the  wife.  a. 

sadakaty  f.  pJ'icerity,  friendship,   a. 
sad-barg,  rr.  (lit.  a  hundred  leaves), 
a  kind  of  flower  (Row  glandulifera,  Roxb.).    pt 
4A*o  sad-dur,  tk,  hundred  gates,  the  title  of 
one  of  the  books  v'  the  Parsls.    p. 
&to  sadrt  f.  tin*  f)roast;  exaltation,  pre-emi- 
nence ;  chief,  supreme ;  government,    sadri  a'zam,  the 
prime   minister,     fadri   sudur,   the   chief  judge,  the 
ford   chancellor,     sadr  dtwdni  'adillat,  the   supreme 
court  of  justice,  'he  Company's  chief  civil  court  in 
India,    sadr  fan*  -durl  'adalat,  the  chief  criminal  court 
(v.  Wilson's  Gl<.ssary).    a. 

\&&  *ad-wnjy  (lit,  the  hundred  vexations) 
the  game  of '  ness  (so  called),    p. 
*££3jtXo  fadr-nishiriy  one  who  holds  the  first 

dignity,  or  »its  in  the  highest  place ;  a  prime  minister, 
president  •  -fan  assembly,  a.p  [pearl,  a. 

t'idufy  f.  a  shell,  a  pearl,  mother  of 
t*tlk9  m.  truth,  veracity,  sincerity,   a. 
tadka,  m.  alms;  propitiatory  offerings; 

voluntary  alms  in  contradistinction  to  those  enjoined 
by  J  iw.  tadjce-jdna  or  -hona,  n.  to  become  a  sacrifice 
for  the  welfare,  &c.  of  another;  to  become  entirely 
demoted  to  another.  fad$e-k.  to  sacrifice  one's  self  for 
the  salvation  of  another,  a. 

*i3*0  sadma,  m.  a  blow,  a  stroke  of  fortune, 
adversity,  collision,  an  adventure,    a. 
tj<J*0  sad-war,  an  aggregate  or  company  of 
a  hundred,    p.  [&c.    a. 

sudur,  (pi  ofjtX«0)  breasts;  ministers, 
sadub,\  true,  faithful,  a  sincere  friend. 
sadift,  /    siddiky  a  faithful  witness  of 
the  truth,  an  epithet  applied  to  Joseph,  &c.    a. 
^tX*  sadlj  a  century,  a  centenary,  p. 
iZ+**\pO  sarahaty  f.  being  pure  or  genuine; 
palp ableness  ;  purccess ;  adj,  pure,  unadulterated,    a* 


publicly,      evidently 

clearly,     a. 

f*\fO  surahiy  a  goblet,  a  jug,  a  long-necked 

flask,  surdhi-barddr,  the  carrier  of  the  flask  or  gob.et. 
furdhl-ddr,  shaped  in  the  form  of  a  furoju  (a  pearl),  a. 

\j6   sirat)  f.  a  road  ;    the  bridge  over  the 

bottomless  pit,  across  which  good  Moslems  expect  to 
pass  into  Paradise,  f trd/u  l-inustakimt  the  right  way, 
i.e.  the  Mufyammadan  religion,  surdt,  a  long  sword,  a. 

J>\j»o  sarrafy  m.  a  hanker,  a  money -changer, 

an  officer  employed  to  ascertain  the  value  of  different 
currencies,  vulgarly  called  a  shroff ;  hence,  according 
to  Gladwin,  the  Anglo-Indian  term  shroffing ,  which 
signifies  "  the  examining,  sorting,  and  weighing  the 
various  kinds  of  rupls,  to  fix  each  to  its  distinct  species, 
discard  the  refuse,  and  settle  the  baffa  upon  all,  ac- 
cording to  the  price  of  the  day,  in  order  to  establish 
the  value  in  standard  or  sicca  rupls."  a. 

9\j*o  sarrnfay  m  the  place  where  bankers 
transact  their  business,  a  bank,  an  exchange,  a. 

rrafly  f.  hanking,  money-changing,  a. 
sarsar,  f.  a  cold  boisterous  wind.    a. 

sar  ,  f.  the  epilepsy,  the  falling  sickness  ; 
a  mode,  a  species,    a.  [mixed,    a. 

sirfy  merely,  only,  alone,  pure,  un- 
sarfy  changed   or   expended;    m.  ex- 


penditure ;  the  orthographical  and  etymological  parts 
of  grammar  ;  dexterity  ;  increase,  gain  ;  changing, 
turning,  converting;  vicissitudes  of  fortune,  sarj  o 
naJf.w,  f.  etymology  and  syntax,  grammar  in  general. 
farf-hona  or  -shuaantto  be  squandered  or  expended,  a. 

£j*>  sarf  a  or  surf  a,  f.  expense ;    profusion, 

profit,  surplus,  redundancy,  addition ;  the  twelfth 
mansion  of  the  moon,  a  star  in  the  tail  of  Leo.  a. 

Jtpo  sarfl, m.  an  etymologist,  a  grammarian ; 

"adj.  grammatical,    o.  [silver),    a. 

lj*o  surra,  m.  a  purse  (filled  with  gold   or 
sarlh,  apparent,  palpable,  evident,    a. 

sarlhafty  clearly,  openly,  plainly,    a. 

sarir9  grating,  scratching  sound  of  a 
pen,  or  of  a  door  on  rusty  hinges,    a. 
«AJUO  scibt  hard,  difficult,  arduous,  rough, 
troublesome,    disagreeable,    disobedient,    stubborn, 
perverse,    a. 

suubat,  f.  difficulty,  trouble,    a. 
suudy  m.  ascent, surmounting,   a. 

sa'n-ay  a  kind  of  sparrow  with  a  red 
head,  a  sort  of  waterfowl,    a. 
PUP  sighar  (pi.  of  jjJuo),  small,    sighar  o 
kibdr,  the  small  and  great,  the  populace  at  large,    a 
v$Lar,  smallness,  minuteness,   a. 
sugbara  (pi.  of ^jju0),  the  small,  the  in- 
feriors,   a.  [of  a  syllogism,    o. 
svg&a,  less,  least;   m.  the  minor  term 
noghir,  slender,  inferior,  junior. 

sinn,  of  tender  age.    a. 

2L 


(      514      ) 


*ag]±iri,  f.  infancy,  childhood,    a. 

snff,  f.  series,  order,  line,  rank,  file, 
row ,  a  mat.  saff-ara,  a  marghalh-r  of  troops,  saff- 
ara,it  the  act  of  marshalling  troops,  saff-bdndhna,  to 
draw  up  in  ranks,  faffijang*  f.  the  ranks  of  war,  the 
field  of  battle,  taff-ffif,  in  military  order,  in  battle- 
array,  faff-dar,  a  rank-breaker,  a  valiant  warrior. 
saff-darl  jang,  the  disperser  of  the  ranks  of  war,  a  title 
frequently  given  to  a  successful  commander,  a. 

safa,  f.  purity,  cleanness  ;  pleasure,  con- 
tent, fafaan,  faf  (smack  smooth),  without  a  trace  or 
vestige,  a. 


(pl«  of  C^itf),  good  qualities,  a. 

*ifa1i>  artificial,  acquired  (applied  to 
~  qualities  not  innate),    a. 
dJli-0  saffdk  (for  c£)Uu»  saffdfa  q.  v.).   a. 
.\b\A0  sifahan,  Ispahan  in  Persia,  p. 
filfclio  sifaharn,  a  native  of,  or  relating  to 

"*  Ispahan.  parda,e  sifdhani,  a  species  of  melody  peculiar 
to  Ispahan,  said  to  resemble  the  Scottish  melodies,  p. 

±f*\A*o  *(tfri,*t  £  purity,  cleanness,  safari 
batarii,  to  rejt^l  a  petition  without  ceremony,  to  re- 
fuse flatly,  a. 

il^Qy*  sifat,  f.  praise;  quality,  attribute; 
manner,  description ;  a  noun  adjective ;  like,  resem- 
bling, a. 

safha,  m.  a  page,  surface,  face.    a. 

safar  or  safaru-l-muzaffur,  m.  the  se- 
cond month  of  the  Muhammadan  year.  On  the  20th 
day  of  this  month  is  held  the  festival  of  Sar-o-tan,  in 
commemoration  of  the  junction  of  the  head  and  body 
of  Husain.  The  28th  and  the  last  days  of  this  month 
are  reckoned  unfortunate ;  the  former  on  account  of 
Hasan's  being  poisoned  by  his  wife;  the  latter,  be- 
cause destructive  vegetables  are  supposed  to  be  pro- 
duced on  that  day.  sifr,  in.  a  cipher,  a. 

\jSUo  safra,  m.  bile,  yellow,   a. 

*afrawij\  bilious,    xafraji-mizaj ,    of 
safrdjl,     J     a  bilious  constitution,   a. 
safivat,  purity,  cleanness,    a. 
sufuf  (pi.  of  L-Ao),  ranks,  lines,    a. 
sifahan  (for  Ispahan  or  Isfahan,  q.  v.), 
a  city  of  Persia,  formerly  ihe  capital  of  that  empire,  p. 
sifaham,  a  native  of  Sifahan  or  Is- 
an,  p. 
soft,  pure,  just,  righteous ;  the  name 

**of  a  Persian  dynasty  that  reigned  from  1503  to  1736, 
founded  by  Shah  Isma'll  soft,  and  overturned  by  Nadir 
Shah.  a.  « 

jtp*o  *afir>  f-  sound,  whistling,  a  hissing  noise, 

bluing,  singing  (as  a  bird) ;  a  sapphire,    a. 
JjUU>    safll    (for  /em/),   an   entrenchment, 

fortification,    d. 
*ho  said,  voice,  invitation,  information,  an- 

nunciati6*n.   fita  (for  fila,  q.  v.),  conjunction,  &c.   a. 
Ll^^Ld  saldbat,  f.  firmness,  hardness,  seve- 

fity  j  majesty,  awe,  dignity,    a. 


salaly  prayer,  especially   (  ne  of  th* 

five  stated  prayers  enjoined  on  good  Musnlmans  In 
the  course  of  the  twenty-  four  hours;  the  first  chapter 
of  the  J<ur,an.  a. 

—  *ko  salah,  f.  peace,  concord,  treaty;  recti- 
tude, integrity;  advice,  counsel;  adj.  advisable,  a. 

Oo^^Ls  salahiyat,  f.  virtue,  chastity,  in- 
tegrity. a. 

^Jio  salb,  f.  crucifixion;  burning;  teasing, 
fretting,  vexing,  sulb,  the  loins,  offspring,  a. 

^o  sulbl,  descended  from,  begotten  by.   a. 

\tO  sulh,  f.  peace,  reconciliation,  treaty,  truce, 

concord,  sulhi  i^tiyarl,  a  voluntary  reconciliation. 
sulhi  kahrt,  compulsory  composition,  sulfyi  bull,  f. 
perfect  reconciliation,  definitive  treaty,  sul^-nama,  a 
treaty  of  peace,  a. 


sulaJia  (pi.  of  JLo),  the  pious,  the  just; 

men  of  wisdom  or  counsel,    a. 

mlha  (also  sulhaf),  m.  friendship,    a. 

sal*  am,  a  contraction  (added  often    to 

the  name  of  Muhammad),  formed  from  the  abbrevia- 
tion of  the  words  sallq-l-ldh  'alaihi  wa  sallam,  the 
blessing  and  peace  of  God  be  with  him.  a. 

O!^l»0  salwat  (pi.  of  XjJ^),  prayers,  bene- 

dictions.   a. 
d'^Lo  salcit,  f.  prayer,  benediction;    compas- 

sion, or  mercy  of  God.    a. 
&L0  5//0,  m.  conjunction,  connection  ;  a  pre- 

sent. sila,e  riJjim,  intercourse  with  relatives  within  the 
forbidden  degree.  lj,arfi  sila,  a  conjunctive  particle.  «, 

^LD  salla  (3rd  pers.  pret.  used  precatively), 

"may  he  bless,  or  may  he  be  gracious;  as,  sallq-l-lah 
'alaihi  or  'alaihim,  may  God  be  gracious  unto  him  or 
them.  a. 


sallb,  hard,  three-cornered  ;  in.  a  cru- 
cifix, a  cross,    a.  [deaf  and  dumb.    a. 

o  mmm  (pi.  of  £*o\)9  deaf,   summun  bulimy 

x^o  saint,  f.  silence,   simmat,  adverse  for- 
tune.   samut,  silent,    a. 

samad,  a  lord,  a  master  of  a  family;  the 

Most  High  ;  perpetual,  eternal,    a. 

tumadan,  "\ 

'         7-  -  I  everlasting,   eternal,   dl- 

sawadam,  >      t  °7 

,_  vine.   a. 

sawadi,       j 

*a*«0  samsam,  f.  a  sharp  >  \vord.    a. 

savriagh,  gum.     samaahi  hamama,  gum 

ammoniac.     satnagJji  'arabi,  gum  arable,    a. 

samut,  silent,   a. 


+*+*>  samlm,      T  .     ,     . 

l"      '  r  pure,  unmixed,  sincere,  a. 

^^o  saniimij) 


sanadid  (pi.  o 

chiefs,  &c.    «. 


,  kings,  princes, 


(     515     ) 


\Xi0  sand'  or  sannd',  industrious,  dexterous, 

very  skilful,  fnnnff  (pi.  oftani'),  artificers,  workmen,  a. 
sinaat,  f.  art,  trade,  profession,   a. 
*ana,t*,  arts,  contrivances ;  miracles,  a. 
sandal,  in.  sandal-wood,   a. 

*awdaZasa,l  m.    a    flat    stone    on 
sandalautd,)    which  sandal-wood  is 
ground,   h.  a. 

i^iJjua  sandaldm,  a  dealer  in  sandal-wood,  a. 
jjjjoo  sandalt,  of  the  colour  of  sandal- wood ; 

"made  of  sandal- wood;  f .  a  kind  of  chair;  name  of  a 
city- of  Kashmir;  m.  a  sort  of  eunuch ;  one  whose 
parts  of  generation  have  been  entirely  extracted,  a. 

Jjjt&e  sanduk,  f.  and  m.  a  box,  a  trunk,  a 

chest,    sanduJci  turbat,  a  sarcophagus,    a. 

sanduk-cha,  m.T  a  small  box,  a  cas- 

sandukcht,  fj    kct.   a. 
sanduka,  a  coffer,  a  casket,  a  bier.  a. 

ijfj&Lo  sanduki,  like  a  box  (applied  to  a  tomb, 
"or  to  the  scabbard  of  a  sword  made  in  that  form),    a. 
*JL«0  san  or  sun,  creation,  work,  action,  pre- 
paration,   sin',  clever-handed,    a. 

iUrt**1^  sanat,  f.  profession,  trade,  art ; 
mystery,  miracle,  san'at-gar,  an  artist,  a. 

si»f,  species,  kind,  sort.    a. 
sanarn,  m.  an  idol  ,'   a  mistress,  lover, 

iweetheart;  the  name  of  a  game  among  children: 
one  says  sanam  d,z,  the  idol  or  sweetheart  is  come; 
and  asks  whence  I  in  which  dress  is  she  clothed  I  what 
does  she  eat  ?  &c. ;  with  whatever  letter  the  answer  to 
the  first  question  begins,  those  to  the  others  must 
begin  with  the  same,  otherwise  the  person  failing  is 
condemned,  by  way  of  penalty,  to  imitate  the  voice 
of  some  animal,  as  a  cock  or  ass,  &c.  a. 

&Sl>>  Jutf  sanam-khdna,\  m.    an    idol    teiii- 

&j£  Ju0   sanam-kada,    /    pie.   a.  p. 

>£*&  sanaubar,  m.  fir,  pine,  any  cone-bearing 

tree.    a. 

<~>\yO  sarvdb,  m.  (hitting  the   mark)  recti- 
tude ;  a  virtuous  action,  a  happy  issue,  success,    a. 
*+->yo  saub,  m.  side,  tract,  way.   a. 

subajat  (pi.  of  a^y*),  provinces,  a. 
snba,  m.  a  province,  one    of  the  large 

divisions  of  the  Mogul  empire,  such  as  Bengal,  Bahar, 
&c. ;  a  governor  (term  peculiar  to  Hindustan),  a. 

£s?yo  suba-ddr,  m.  the  chief  (or  lieutenant) 

of  a  province ;  a  military  officer  among  Indian  troops, 
whose  rank  corresponds  to  that  of  captain,  a.  p. 

c\bteyO  wba-dati,  the  office  of  lieutenant 
of  a  province ;  viceroyalty.  fiiba-dart  abwab,  taxes 
imposed  by  the  suba-dar  in  addition  to  the  fixed 
rates,  suba-darl  parwana,  an  order  issued  by  a  suba- 
dSrt.  a.  p. 

^tf  taut,  f.  sound,  voice,  clamour,  noice, 
calling  for  help,  shout,  shriek  of  disti  ess.    «. 


sur,  a   trumpet,  a   clarion,     siwar  or 

snwar  (pi.  of  turdt),  figures,  forms,    a. 
j^.0  sural,  f.  form,  face,  countenance,  ap- 

pearance, portrait;  manner;  condition,  state,  dat 
surat  or  dar  $urate-ki>  in  case,  provided  that.  f«raf- 
ashna,  an  acquaintance,  jurat!  fydl,  f.  a  written  state* 
ment  of  facts,  snrat-haram,  plausible,  whose  appear 
ance  promises  much  more  tlian  events  will  justify 
specious,  superficial,  fair  without  and  foul  within. 
jurat  ndina,  a  written  account  of  an  estate  or  transac- 
tion.  a. 

sura  tan,  apparently,  extrinsical  ly.    a. 
surat-band,*\  m.  a  painter  or  statuary, 
surat-yar     )     a   maker  of  effigies. 

surat-bandl  or  surat-garl%  f.  the  art  or  profession  of 
painting  or  statuary,    a.  p. 

suri,  exterior,  apparent,    a. 

wf,   m.   wool,   and    applied   to    silk, 

thread,  and  cotton,     a. 

sufi,  wise,   pious,  intelligent  ;     m*   a 

'  jufj,  or  one  of  a  peculiar  sect  of  Musalrnan  devotees 
(so  called),  who  are  said  to  be  freethinkers  or  pan- 
theists on  matters  of  religion  :  outwardly  they  con- 
form to  the  vulgar  crepd,  but  are  looked  upon  with 
great  suspicion  by  the  more  orthodox,  a. 


sufiyan,  pi.  religious  brethren  of  the 

sect  of  sufis.    a. 

saulat,  f.  violence,  fury,  impetuosity,  a. 
mum,  in.  fasting,  a  fast  ;  one  who  fasts  ; 

a  Christian  church  ;  silent,     saum  salat,  f.  fasting  and 
prayer,    a. 

sauma,     1  m.  a  monastery,  a  cloister, 
sauma'a,)    a  cell,  a  hermitage,    a. 
sahba,  a  kind  of  red  wine.    a. 

sahily  the  neigh  (of  a  horse).    «• 
£>o  saiyad9  m.  a  hunter,  a  fowler,    a. 

jU^o  saiyddi)  f.   hunting,   fowling,  shoot- 
ing, &c.    a. 

^>o  sti/dm,  fasting,  shahri  xiydm,  the  month 
of  fasting,  i.e.  ramazun.    a.  [up.    a. 

^o  siydn,  m.  keeping,  preserving,  laying 

siyanat,  f.  defence,  guarding,  keep- 
ing, preserving,  support,    a. 

juo  sit,  fame,  renown,  celebrity,    a. 

said,  f.  game,  prey,   animal  pursued, 

fished  for,  &c.    said-andtiz,  or  -65*,  or  'gar.  alports- 
nian.  said-andazi,  the  pursuit  of  game,  the  chase,  &c.  a. 

irafj  \  rn.a  banker  or  money-changer; 

sairafi,)  an  examiner  of  coins,  jewgfe, 
and  precious  stones;  a  deceiver,  a  cheat  (v.  sarrdf).  «. 
sayyighy  m.  a  liar,  an  inventor  of  fic- 
tions. a. 

Jo.o  sigha,  m.  a  mould  (for  easting  metal)  ; 
a  word  declinable  and  derivative;  the  mood  of  a  verb, 
conjugation,  derivation  ;  trade,  profession  ;  a  form  oi 
words  used  in  marriage  ceremonies  and  other  occa- 
sions, such  us  the  adoption  of  children,  &c.  a. 


(     516 


v—flA*0  mif9  summer,  especially  May  and  June. 

laiyif,  the  summer  rains,    a.  ' 

JJu*O  saikal,  in.  scouring,  polishing,  clear- 
ing, furbishing;  the  polishing  instrument,  saikal-gar, 
a  polisher,  an  armourer,  a. 

ix^  taihali,  scoured,  polished,    a. 

tin  (for  <?Am),  the  empire  of  China,   a. 

**o  slni,  relating  to  "China,  Chinese;  a  fine 
kind  of  porcelain,    a. 

wihun,  Mount  Sion.   a. 


{jb  zady  called  zadimu'jama  or  sad!  manlvtu, 
the  fifteenth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  the  eigh- 
teenth Persian,  and  the  twenty-first  in  Iliiulutitfmi : 
this  letter  '9  purely  Arabic,  and  is  said  to  have  a 
mixed  souncl  of  dt  tht  andur,  only  to  be  acquired  from 
natives  of  Arabia  Proper ;  but  in  Persia  and  India  its 
sound  is  the  same  as  that  of  ze :  in  reckoning  by  abjad 
it  stands  for  800. 

la; L0  zabit,  m.  a  governor,  ruler,  master,  pos- 
sessor, xalilu-l-kull,  omnipotent  (God),  ruler  of  all.  a* 

^Ji^A^o  zabitagi,  being  according  to  law  or 
"rule.    a.  p. 
dJaAo  zabita,  m.  canon,  ordinance,  law,  rule, 

regulation ;  a  list,  a  catalogue,    a. 
<J|A>-U0  zahih,  satirist,  mocker ;   name  of  a 

poet.    a. 
L-^Li    zarib,    beating,    bruising,    striking, 

stamping,  coining,    a. 

tall,  straying ;  m.  a  prevaricator,   a. 

Ijtbc  zamin,  m.  a  surety,  a  sponsor,  seen- 

rity,  bail,  hazir-zdmin,  security  for  personal  appear- 
ance, mal-zamin,  security  for  the  discharge  of  a  debt.  a. 

'^M*^  zamin-dar,  one  who  has  bail  or  se- 
curity* a  person  bailed,  a.  p. 

^J^tO  zdmirii,  f,  surety,  bail,  zamirii  babul 
karnd,  to  admit  as  bail.  a. 

*>Ui  za>i\  lost,  destroyed,  perished,  fruitless, 

abortive.  za,i'  karnd,  to  lose,  to  destroy,  to  apply, 
(labour,  &c.)  to  no  purpose. '  a. 

af»0  "zabtt)  m.  government,direction,discipline ; 

confiscation  of  property;  regulation,  check,  control. 
fo6|  ftornu,  to  confiscate,  sequestrate*  to  take  posses- 
iion,  to  rule  over,  to  watch,  to  preserve,  to  restrain,  to 
control,  ga&j  o  rabt,  rules  and  regulations,  a. 

Jfl^i  zabtl,  m.  a  confiscator;  f.  confiscation, 
equestration ;  adj.  seized,  confiscated,  a. 

zajur,  melancholy,  peevish,  fretful,  a. 
zuha,  1m.  breakfast-time,  that  part   of 
zuha,)     the   day,  about  half-way  be- 
"  tween  gunriee  and  meridian  (i.  e.  the  brightest  part  of 


the  day).  'Mu-f'fuba,  f.  name  of  a  festival  celebrated 
on  the  luth  of  zi-bijj,  when  an  animal  in  sacriHeed  in, 
commemoration  of  Abraham's  sacrifice  of  his  son 
hiuu'tl.  According  to  the  Sunnl  sect  it  was  Isma'tl 
and  not  Isaac  that  Abraham  was  about  to  sacrifice. 
Some  Shi'  as  maintain,  like  us,  that  it  was  Isaac,  a 


zahhak,  name  of  a  Persian  king  famed 
for  his  cruelty  and  oppression. 

zakhamat,  f.  being  great,  thick,  and 
bulky,    h. 
&&  zidd,  f.   contrary,  opposite,   zidd-h*,  to 

oppose,  to  spite,  to  contradict,    a. 

i^f^o  ziddi,  perverse,  contradictory,  naughty 

and  unmanageable  (as  a  child),     a. 

^.3*0  ziddain  (dual  of  5^),  opposites,  any 

two  things  that  are  totally  opposed  to  each  other,  as 
east  and  west  &c.  a. 

fO  zarr,  m.  loss,  dninage,  injury,  distress,  a. 
L-^Lo  zirab,  m.  fighting,  fencing,  conquer- 

ing ;  coiens.    %arrdb,  a  coiner,  mint-master,    a. 
^>j»o  zarb,  f.  a  blow  ;  violence;  multiplica- 

tion in  arithmetic  ;  mode  (of  speech),  form,  species  ; 
striking;  stamping,  coining  money,  struck,  zarlxt-l- 
masal,  f.  a  proverb,  daru-z  zarb,  f.  the  mint  office. 
zarb-zabdnt,  the  multiplication  table,  a. 

Ob^o  zarbdt  (pi.  of  &^^),  blows,    a. 
&>j*ozarba  or  zarbat&\)\ti\v9  one  single  blow.  a. 
zarar,  m.    injury,   damage,  detriment, 

loss,  ruin  ;  affliction,  anguish,    a. 

^j^i  zurub  (pi.,  of  <~>j*Ot  q»v.),  modes  of 
speech,  &c.  a. 

zarTir,  necessary,  expedient,   unavoid- 


able, pur-zariir,  highly  necessary.  ja,e  zartir  or  ja- 
zarur,  a  place  of  necessity,  a  privy,  jd-zarur  phinta, 
to  pay  a  visit  to  the  necessary,  a. 

^~>jjj^  zarurat,  f.  force,  violence,  compul- 
sion, constraint ;  want,  indigence,  necessity,    bi-zza- 
,  rurat,  necessarily,  by  compulsion,    a. 

9  zaruratan,  necessarily,  per  force,    a. 
3  zaruri,  necessary,  a  thing  needful*  a. 

zaruriyat  (pi.  of  zaruri),  things 
needful,  necessaries,  requisites,    a. 

o  zarir,  blind  (made  so,  not  born  so),  a. 
za'f  or  zu'f,  m.  infirmity,  weakness, 

imbecility  of  mind  or  body.    a. 
9  zu'afa(\A.  of  v^^ftj^p),  w^ak  persons,  a. 

zalfj  weak,  infirm,  impotent,  ema- 
ciated, feeble,  frail,  old.  za'lf-^al,  distressed  in  <ir* 
cumstances.  a. 

o  zaifi)  weakness,  exhaustion,  a. 

zall,  1 

i  ralul, 
o  zaldlatfl 


I  m.  an  <*rror,  fault,  vice,  ruin, 
[    perdition. ,  a. 


(     517     ) 


ztT  or  ri7/i\  f.  a  side,  part  ;  a  district,  a 

division  (in  newspaper  phraseology  called  a  zillah)  ;  a 
column  (in  the  page  of  a  book);  (in  Hindustan)  the 
art  of  speaking  wJth  double  meaning,  so  that  the  chain 
of  both  senses  be  uninterrupted  through  the  dis- 
course. a. 

\J*ko  zilu'-dar,  m.  an  officer  who  has  the 

charge  of  the  revenues  of  a  ?/7a'.  zila'-ddrt,  f.  the 
office  or  situation  of  zila'-ddr.  a.  p. 


zalal,  m.  an  error,  crime,    a. 

+*o  zamm,  m.  contraction,  conjunction,  in- 
corporation; the  mark  or  primitive  vowel  pesh,  or 
short  u,  like  our  u  in  push.  a. 

5\+>o  zamad,  f.  a  bandage  or  fillet  for  binding 
the  head  or  a  wound ;  a  plaster,  or  embrocation,  a. 

j^o  zimar,  (in  law)  any  thing  disputed  or 
uncertain,  as  debts,  &c.  a. 

zaman,        1m.  the  being  security  or 
^o  zamanatyj    surety  for  another,  za- 
0  mdnat-ndma,  a  deed  of  suretiship.    a. 

to  zamanan,  by  way  of  security,  a. 

zamanat,  m.l    suretiship,    a     bail- 
zamana,  f.        J       bond.   a. 

zama,ir  (pi.  of  j£*o),  personal  pro- 
nouns, &c.  a. 

*MO  zimn,  m.  the  cover  of  a  letter  ;  the  con- 
tents, any  thing  comprehended,  contained,  or  in- 
serted, subject,  an  idea,  conception;  suretiship,  an 

^  obligation ;  aid,  favour,    a. 

•o  zimnan,  comprehensively,  by  the  bye.  a. 

&  zamma,t\\e  short  vowel  w;  the  whiskers,  a. 
zamtr,  f.  the  mind,  heart,  thought,  re- 
flection, sense,  conscience,  conception,  idea,  compre- 
hension ;  the  personal  pronoun,  a. 

i*h+*o  zamlran,  sweet  basil,  p. 

ffj^c  zamirl,  pronominal ;  of  or  relating  to 

the  mind.    a. 

ft+£v0  zamima,  an  addition,  augmentation,  a. 
(j^o  zamin,  m.  a  sponsor  a  surety,   a. 
\yo  zirva,*)  f.    light,    splendour,    brilliancy, 
\JU9  ziya,  J    resplendence,   a. 
\*>\yQ  zarvabit  (pi.  of  &kA^),  laws,rules,&c.  a. 
c!l^ilx>o  ziyafaty  f.  a  feast,  a  banquet,  convi- 
vial entertainment ;  hospitality ;  invitation,    a. 

;  adj.  biting,  tear* 
,  devouring,    a. 

hospitable,    convivial ;    m.    a 
stranger,  a  guest,    a. 


za 


,    1m.  a  lion; 
fttt,!    ing,  devo 


j^i  zik,  m.  anguish,  vexation,  melancholy, 
affliction,  anxiety,  doubt,  oppression  of  spirit,  or  any 
thing  that  tortures  the  mind,  hippishness.  ?t£tt-n-na- 
fas,  m.  the  asthma.  ?a#or  faiyit,  contracted,  narrow; 
(met.)  a  narrow-hearted  miser,  a. 


to9e  or  (a,  called  fa  e  mult  mala  or  ta9 

manjcuta,  the  sixteenth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet, 
the  nineteenth  Persian,  and  twenty-second  Hindu- 
stani. This  letter  is  purely  Arabic  or  Semitic,  but  it 
is  sometimes  introduced  in  certain  Persian  words 
which  were  originally  written  with  te,  as  fabarstad  for 
tabarzad%  sugar-candy.  It  has  no  corresponding  cha- 
racter in  Sanskrit,  and  in  Arabic  its  genuine  sound 
is  stronger  and  harsher  than  that  of  the  te.  In  reckon- 
ing by  abjad,  it  stands  for  9,  and  in  almanacks  for  the 
sign  Capricorn.  [lent.  a. 

lab,  sweet,  agreeable,  good,  pure,  excel- 
tabikt  corresponding,  agreeing  with.  a. 
jOs  tarim,  m.  any  building  of  a  circular  form 
with  an  arched  or  cupola  roof;  the  vault  of  heaven,  p. 
Tjlls  tarij  happening,  intervening,evident.  a. 
H*  (a*,  m.  brocade;  a  cup,  goblet,  bowl, 
the  vessel  in  which  water  is  cooled,    a. 
*»U9  tasrij  m.  a  kind  of  drum,    tasa-narvaz, 

one  who  plays  on  the  tdsa.  tasa-nawazi,  f.  beating  the 
|o«a,  q.  v.  a.  [tiou.  a. 

ta'at  (pi.  of  C-^U^),  acts  of  devo- 

fa*  at  9  ?•  devotion,  obedience,  obse- 
quiousness.   a.  [calumniator,    a. 

//Vm,  m.  an   asperser,  a  slanderer,  a 


faun,  plague,  pestil  n«e.    a. 
fagki,  violent,  refractory;  m.  an  insur* 
"gent,  a  leader  of  rebels,    a. 
J^  tajik*   overflowing  (pond  or  cistern")  ; 

(met.)  dead  drunk,  full  of  liquor,    o. 

JjUs  taky  m.  an   arched  building,  cupola  ;   a 

recess  in  a  wall,  a  window;  uniqxie,  singular;  odd 
(not  even)  ;  fold,  ply.  taki  azrak,  the  azure  vault  of 
heaven,  tak  par  rakhnd,  a.  to  refuse,  to  disobey  ;  to 
neglect,  to  abandon  (to  lay  on  the  shelf).  tnk-jujtt  m. 
the  game  of  odd  or  even.  do-tdJe,  two-iold.  si-tdfc, 
three-  fold  tdljc  hona,  to  be  accomplished,  to  be  su- 
perior. a.  p. 


tahat,  f.  strength,   power,  force,  pa- 

tience, ability.    ta$at  se  talc  hond,  to  be  weak,  feeble, 
powerless,    a. 

?H»  takcha,  in.  (<lim.  offaj)  a  little  recess, 
a  niche  ;  a  small  window,    a. 

taka,  a  single  garment  or  piece  of  cloth.  pt 
tahi,  wall-eyed  (a  horse)  ;  ,f.  froth  of 

urine,    a. 

tahiyay  a  fillet,  especially  one  worn 

under  the  head-dress  ;  a  balcony,  a  cornice,  a  pent- 
house.   a.  p. 

-Jll>  lalib,  asking,  demanding,interrogating  ; 

m.  an  inquirer,  jfa/i&irfant/a.worldly-minded  fdlibi'tfrn 
or  tdlibu-l-'ilm,  searching  after  knowledge,  a  student,  a 


Jit  talih,  wicked/villarious.   a. 


(     518 

tali9,  rising  (as  the  sun),  arising,  appear- 


) 


strologei 

tunate ;  wealthy.    tal'C-mandl,  f.  fortune,  prosperity ; 
wealth.    $al?-war,  fortunate ;  wealthy,  a. 

lt  faint,  king  Saul,  so  called  by  the  Mu- 

bammadanx.    a. 

t  a  mat,  1  statutes,!  a  ws;  doubtful  words, 
tamcm,  )    without  certainty,   a. 
tdmi,  covetous,  greedy,  desirous,    a. 
d  tarn. fa,  avarice»  greediness,   a. 
-*li»  /£,£#,  m.  a  peacock  (raw?),    a. 

*U0  tdyUfti,  f.  a  kind  of  ornamental  hand- 

"* writing;  adj.  of  or  relating  to  the  peacock,  tajcht  i 
fa,usi,  the  peacock  throne,  i.e.  the  throne  of  the  em- 
perors of  Delhi,  which  was  adorned  with  jewels,  so  as 
to  resemble  a  peacock's  tail.  a. 

jb\jo  tahir,  pure,  unsullied,  chaste,    a. 

*>U»  tatir,  flying;    m.  a  bird.    tatir-Jthana , 

an  aviary,    a. 
cJb ll» /a,*/J  Circumambulating,  night  pafrole; 

a  vision  in  a  dream  ;  vile  thoughts  or  suggestions  of 

Satan ;  a  city  in  Hijdz.    a. 

dJbu^  1a,ifa,  m.  people,  nation,  tribe,  a  troop, 

a  band  (particularly  of  musicians  and  dancing  women), 
suit,  equipage,  a.  [the  science  of  physic,  a. 

fibk,  f»  medicine,  magic.    'ilmu-t-tibb9 
tdbabat,  f.  the  practice  of  physio,    a. 
tubbaJtt,  m.  a  cook.    a. 
b  tabashit'tf.  the  sugar  of  the  bamboo,  a. 
tabak,  in.  a  vessel  for  kneading  dough 


tabaki  kutta,  a  sponger,    a.  h. 

tubanja,    \ 

f  m.  a  slap,  box,  or  blow.  p. 
labaticha,) 

taba.f  (pi.  of  CI-**JU^),  natures,  &c.  ft. 

tabarzttd,  sugar-candy,  conserve  of 
roses ;  fine  hard  white  sugar,  p. 

>\  f.  nature,  genius,  temperament, 
quality,  disposition,  jab'-zad,  original  invention,  o, 

b'i,  natural,  constitutional,    a. 

tab'iyaty  f.  nature,  temperature,  con- 
stitution, health,  property,  essence,  a. 

tabah,   m.  a  cover ;   a  plate,  a  tray,  a 


dish;  a  leaf,  a  disk ;  gold  leaf,  tinfoil,  &c. ;  story  of  a 
house,  a  platform ;  consecutive,  one  thing  following 
another,  a. 

tabakchdy  a  small  plate  or  tray.    a.  p. 
tabaJtri,  a  small  box.   d. 

tabka,  m.  a  story,  floor,  stage,  degree, 
ciasi   wder,  rank,  shelf,    a. 


tabal,  rn.  a  drum,  a  tambourine,    tall- 

baz  or  -zan,  a  drummer     a. 

tablak,  rn.  a  bundle  of  papers,    a. 
tablak,  f.  a  little  drum.   a. 

/a&/a,  m.  a  small  tambourine;    a  large 
wooden  dish  in  which  fruits  are  exposed  for  sale.    a. 

tabancha,  a  slap,  blow,  cuff.  p. 
labib,  m.  a  physician,   a. 

tablbi,  f.  the  business  of  a  physician, 
"adj.  of  or  relating  to  the  healing  art.    a. 
t/ibikh,  cooked,  dressed,   a. 

tabVat9  f.  disposition,  temperament, 
constitution,  essence,  property.  tabTat-shlnas,  m.  a 
physician,  a. 

^ou^  tabi,i,  natural,  innate,  intrinsic,    'ilmi 

"fabr~tt  natural  science,  in  opposition  to  *ilmi  ilakl, 
divinity  or  metaphysics,  a. 

tabila  (for  tarvila),  a  stable,    d. 
tapdn  (for  tapan),  palpitating,  p. 
tapish  (for  tapisJi},  heat,  agitation,  p. 
tapida  (for  tapida),  agitated,  heated. ^?. 

Jl^^  tiJiulj  spleen,  the  milt,  tuhal,  a  disease 
in  the  spleen,  a.  [of  Tripoli,  a. 

tarabalus  (also  tarabalus),  the  city 
tarrahj  in.    an   architect,    tarrahl^  f. 
architecture,    o. 

tarrar,  m.  a  pickpocket,  a  cutpurse.    a. 
B.Ul?    tarrara,    m.    quickness,    expedirion. 

tarrara  bharnd,  a.  to  stretch  out  or  bound  (as  a  horse 
.  at  full  speed),  tarrdra-zabiin,  chattering,  eternal  clack.a. 

(J^^>  larrari,  f.  quickness,  rluericy.   a. 

Ut  firaz  or  taraz,  in.  laee,  fringe,  em- 
broidery, &c.,  any  ornament  on  the  border  of  a  gar- 
ment; (in  comp.)  adorning,  as  debaja-tfraz,  a  com- 
poser of  prefaces  or  exordiums  (which  are  generally 
written  in  the  most  highly  ornamented  style),  a. 

tirazu,  a  balance,  a  pair  of  scales,  p. 
tirazi,  f.  abstr.  (oftiraz)  adorning,  a.p. 
b  tarawat,  f.  freshnes^,  verdure,   a. 
^Jb  taraby  f.  cheerfulness,  mirth,  hilarity, 

joy.  tarab-angez,  exciting  mirth  or  joy.  bazmifarab, 
a  festive  assembly,  a. 

—Jb  iarh  or  tarah,  f.  manner,  mode ;  posi- 
tion, establishment;  ejection,  throwing,  iarak-dar, 
beautiful,  well-shaped,  tara^-darl,  beauty,  elegance,  a. 

\ \«&  larz,  f.  form,  manner,  fashion,   a. 

<— ^  fwfw  t.arfjf>  ^  direction;  side,  mar- 
gin, corner,  quarter,  extremity;  towards,  tarfi  $an'i. 
the  other  side,  "pars  altera;"  a  defendant;  nn 
enemy;  (met.)  a  wife,  tarof-ddr,  m.  a  partisan,  a 
follower,  a  sectary,  an  assistant,  a  subordinate  officer 
of  re  venue  and  police;  adj  partial,  prejudiced.  #»•«/• 
dart,  f.  following,  partiality,  \c.  a.  [eye.  *a. 

turfatu  I  V/?w,  the  twinkling  of  an 


turfagi,  rareness,  wonderfu  In  ess.  a.  p. 

^3b   turf  a,  wonderful,  strange,   any  thing 
new,  rare,  or  agreeable,    o. 

tarfil,  m.  trefoil,  clover,    a. 

tarfain  (du.  of  taraf),  both   sides, 
both  parties,    a. 
jjbturuk (pi. of  J^jk), ways, modes, &c.  o. 

*1»  turra,  m.  an  ornament  worn  in  the  turban ; 
a  ringlet,  a  curl ;  a  nosegay ;  a  plume  of  feathers,    a. 

DA*  tarik,  f.  way,  road  ;  manner,  custom, 
fashion  ;  rite,  religion,  profession,  a. 

9   tarikat,   f.Tway,    path;     manner, 
tarika,    m.    /    mode;  religion,  sect; 

the  better  sort  of  people,  ahli  tarllca,  people  devoted 
to  religion,  generally  means  the  sect  of  3t$a.  a. 

^ V>  tamt,  tassat,  or  tissat,  a  small  cup,  a 

bowl.    a. 

2+£b  tasht,  m.  (Pers.  d*-l3)  a  large  basin, 

ewer,  or  cup.  ftuht  az  bam  hond  or  parnd,  the  secret 
to  be  divulged,  a. 

,Uk  ta'dm,  m.  victuals;  eating,  tadm- 
baj&sh,  a  ladle,  a  tureen-spoon  for  serving  out 
broth,  &c.  a. 

provi- 


ptb  tu'm,    1m.  food,   bait,   dinner, 
**x^  tn'ma,)   ^ions.   a. 

itjJb  ta'n,m.  blame, disapprobation,  reviling; 
chiding ;  striking  with  a  spear,  a. 

&Axl»  tana,m.  taunting,  reproach,  ignominy, 
disgrace,  aspersion,  ta'na-zan,  a  reproacher,  taunter, 
asperser.  ta'na-zani,  f.  taunting,  reproaching,  a. 


tughrd,  m.  the  royal  titles  prefixed  to 

public  papers  ;  a  sort  of  writing.    *. 
U*i>  tu^ydn,  m.  rebellion,  sedition,  per- 
verseness,  insolence,    a.  [ing,    a. 

tughyarii,  f.  excess,  a  flood,  overflow- 
ft/?,  m.  an  infant,  a  young  animal,   a. 
tiflana,  infantine,  childish,   a.  p. 


^fi^  f^'  ]f.  infancy,  childhood,  a. 

A-jyik  tufuliyat,) 


tttfail,  f.  a  parasite,  a  glutton  ;  one 

who  uninvited  accompanies  one  of  the  guests  to  a 
feast  ;  (used  as  a  preposition)  by  means  of,  through 
the  merits  or  agency  of.  a. 

tvfaiK,  parasitical,   a. 
tall,  dew;  being  bedewed  (the  earth),  a. 

fila,  m.  gold;  gold  fringe;  an  ointment, 
liniment,  embrocation,  tila-bafi,  f.  gold  tissue,  tild- 
tax  or  tila-Jear,  m.  a  gilder,  (ila-kari,  gilding,  the 
trade  of  a  gilder,  p. 

&  tald^9  f.  divorce,  repudiation  (for  fur- 
ther explanation,  v.  Wilson's  Glossary),    a. 


tildwa,  m.  (v.  tildwa).   a. 


>  taldwat,f.  grace,  beauty,  elegance,  a. 
>tildn>a,  m.  niglit  watch,  rounds,  picket.a. 
fildtl,       1  golden,  made  of  gold,  or 
tildydna,)    covered  with  gold.  p. 
n.  night  watch,  rounds,  picket.a 
f.   pay,  wages,  salary ;  desire, 

wish,  inquiry,  demand,  request;  application,  sending 
for;  (incomp.)  seeking,  searching;  as drdm-talab,  ease- 
seeking,  an  epicure,  talab-k.,  to  seek  for,  to  demand, 
to  require,  to  summon,  a.  [dents,  a. 

tutabd  (pi.  of  c-J\i»),  lit.  seekers ;  stu- 

>talbdna,  m.  daily  pay  to  constables, &c., 
paid  bv  those  they  guard,  Sec.    a.  p,  [tion.   a.  h. 

(.$$$:       talab-chithi,  f.  a  summons,  cita- 

j!«^U^  talab-ddr,  desirous ;  asking,  inquiring ; 

m.  one  who  receives  pay ;  one  who  searches  for  any 
thing,  lalab-ddrt,  f.  search,  inquiry,  a.  p. 

talab-gdr,  desirous ;  a  searcher,    a.  p. 

talab-gdrl,  f.  desiring,  wishing,  in- 
quiring,   a.  p. 

talab-ndma,  a  summons,  citation,    a. 
tilsam,  or  tilasm,  or  talism,  m.  a  talis- 


man  ;    any  thing   to   cause    astonishment,   wonder, 
marvel,     a. 

tilasmdt,  talismans,  spells,   a. 

tilasmdtl,1}         .    .       .. 

"  /-magical,  talismanic.    o. 

tilismi,      ) 

l*  to  fat,}  aspect,   countenance,   appear- 

tafa,     J    ance.    khush-tafa,  of  auspi- 
cious aspect,  of  pleasant  countenance,    a. 
,(a//j  m.  a  gift,  a  present,    a. 
talfd  or  talfan,  gratis,   a. 
«a/$  (for  <^lAi5),  m.  talc,  mica.  p. 
talk,  m.  divorce,  repudiation,   a. 
tulu,  m.  rising  (as  the  sun,  &c.).   a. 
taffa  (also  talVai),  the  vanguard  or 

picket,  an  advanced  post,   the  forlorn  hope;  a  spy, 
a  sentinel,    a. 

&>-Ui*  tamdcha  (for  tamancha)*  a  slap,  Ac.  p. 

cl%^>  tammff,  covetous,  wishful,  extremely 
greedy,  a. 

^^l%i^  lamancha,  m.  a  pistol ;  a  slap,  blow, 
box,  thump,  &c.  tamdncha-jajma,  or  -lagand,  or  -mdrnd, 
a.  to  give  a  slap,  tamdriche  se  munh  Idl  rakhnd,  to  con- 
ceal one's  poverty  "from  pride  or  high  spirit,  a. 

Os>Uk  tamaniyal,  f.  rest,  repose,  tranquil- 
lity,   a.  [nificence,  grandeur,    p. 
tumturdk  (vul.  tumtardk),  m.  mag- 

torn*1  or  tamo*,  f.  avarice,  desire,  co- 
vetousness,  greediness,  avidity,    a. 

tamancha,  a  pistol.  /?.  /. 


(      520 


tandb,  f.  a  tent  rope;  a  measure  for 
measuring  land,  formerly  made  of  rope.    a. 
jUJo  tanndz,  facetious,  jocose,  jocund,  ludi- 
crous, playful,  mirthful,    a. 

ub,  a  tent  rope.    a. 

j**+f  lambur,  in.  a  Turkish  guitar  with  six 
wires  or  strings  (Menin.) ;  a  drum  (in  Hindustan),    a. 
^tamburarii,  a  player  on  the  tambur.a. 

tambura,  m.  a  small  kind  of  guitar 
(v.  tambfir).  a. 

tanz,  f.  mirth,  joking,  pleasantry ;  ridi- 
culing, sneering,  taunting,  a. 

lanzan,  tauntingly,  sneeringly.   a. 

tanas,  great  darkness,   a. 

tantana,  m.  sound,  fame;  rumour; 
pomp,  dignity,  state,  a. 

•  tamn,  humming,  buzzing,    a. 

tirvasi  (for  tiwasi)  a  kind  of  carpet,  p. 

L3\ji*  farvaf,  f.  turning,  encompassing,  pil- 
grimage,   a. 

ttawalat,  prolonging,  prolixity,    a. 

tawa,if,  f.  (pi.  of  *i>lk)  troops, 
bands  (particularly  of  dancing  girls) ;  tribes,  nations. 
muluku-t-fawatf*  the  kings  of  the  Gentiles;  generally 
applied  to  the  princes  who  succeeded  Alexander  the 
Great  in  Persia,  also  applied  to  the  petty  sovereigns 
who  succeeded  the  Arabs  in  Spain,  &c.  a. 

]^>y^  tuba,  mMthe  name  of  a  tree  in  Para- 

"ctiwe,  whose  fruit  is  said  to  be  most  delicious ;  adj.  ex- 
cellent, sweet,    a. 

Jb  1aur,  m.  mode,  manner;  condition,  state. 
Ifar,  m.  a  mountain,  particularly  Mount  Sinai,    a. 
v*^W  tvs,  name  of  a  city  in  Persia,  the  birth- 
place of  the  poet  Firdausl.    p. 
4**po  iuxi,  f-  a  colour  so  called ;  a  kind  of 

"purple;   adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  city  of  t&$  in 
Persia,    a. 

told,  in.  (for  I5y)  a  parrot,    h. 
lull,  f.  a  parrot,  a  parroquet.   full  he 

se  honth  mat  dafnti,  lit.  to  rub  or  twist  one's  parrot-like 
lips,  is  used  by  way  of  an  affectionate  or  friendly  ad- 
monition, j). 

futiya,  report,  tale,  slander,   p.  h. 
tau  obeying,  obedience,   a. 


taitan,  willingly;    tan'tm  ma  karhon^ 

frillingly  or  unwillingly,  nolens  volens.    a. 

^^i»  t.anff  m'  surrounding,  pemmbulating; 
pilgrimage  ,thc  procession  round  the  temple  of  Meccano. 

^  1ufi*ni  m'  nn  iniiTidntion  or  deluge; 
the  universal  deluge  ;  a  hurricane,  a  storm  of  wind  and 
rain  (anal,  to  Gr.  rv<^o)v) ;  (met.)  a  quarrelsome  per- 
•i)i).  tujan  lena,  (Dakb.)  to  defame,  to  calumniate,  a. 


I'ii,  stormy  ;  (met.)   quarrelsome, 
boisterous,    a.  ** 

Jj^l»  fault,  m.  a  collar ;  a  necklace,  chain,  a 

rinff.  tauTci  zanjir,  irons,  manacles.  $au$i-zanjir-k.t 
to  imprison,  to  manacle,  a. 

J^t>  tul,  m.  length  ;  adj.  long,  tall,  extensive, 

^  lasting  long.    a. 

tulan,  lengthwise,  by  length,    a. 

tulanl,  lengthy,  long,  prolix  ;  f.  pro- 
lixity,   a.  [(Solatium  nig~um).    a. 
tulidun,  m.  fox's  grapes,  nightshade 
jwj**  tumar,  m.  a  book,  a  volume,  a  roll,  In 

account-book,  a  story,  jawfl  tumdr,  the  produce,  or 
collection  of  a  land  recorded  in  Government  books. 
tumar-navts,  an  accountant,  a. 

tu,i  or  fo,i,  a  feast,  an  entertainment,  a.p. 
tawtl,  long,  tall,  prolix,    a. 

tan-ila,  m.  a  long  rope  with  which  cattle 

are  tied,  a  tether,  foot-band,  fetter ;  hence,  a  stable,  a 
stall,  a. 

**>j\-^3  taharat,  f.  purity,  cleanliness,  sanctity; 
ablution,  ceremonial  purification,  a. 

uhr,  in.  purification,  cleanliness,  purity.  <*/. 

tahur* purifyingideansing.  sharabitahur* 
a  purifying  draught  (from  the  fountain  of  Paradise),  a. 

^  tai,  in.  rollirio;  up,  folding.    tai*k.,  a.  to 

"fold,  to  roll  up;  to  constrain;  to  abridge;  to  travel, 
to  pass  over,  to  traverse,  a. 

.Ul»  taiyar,  flying,  fleet  (horse  or  arrow) ;  a 
winged  animal  in  general ;  quicksilver,  a. 

(j\b  tari/firi,  rfiadiness,  promptness,   a.  p. 
v_^k  foiyib,  good,  sweet,  agreeable,    fib,  m. 

perfume,  odour;  essence,    a. 
C^LoJd  taiyibat  (pi.  of  Xja!»),  good  works, 

&c. ;  pleasures,    a. 

A!»  fair,  m.  flying  ;  a  bird  (v.  /«,?>).   a. 
jkl*  tairan  or  taiyaran,  flight ;  (pi.  < 

birds,    a. 

fairani,  belonging  to  birds,  volatile,  a. 
taish,  m.  levity,  folly,  anger,  passion,  a. 

jd?  tttu,  also  titurva  or  fitom,  a  kind  of 
water- fowl,  a  species  of  the  bird  called  frxja.    p.  a. 
.JtJ*  faff,  a  phantom,  spectre,  apparition,  a 

ghost     a. 

.j*b  tin,  earth,  clay,  mud,  loam.   a. 

^A>J^»  tinat,  f.  a  piece  of  clay  ;  nature,  tem- 
perament, disposition,  genius.  bad-$nat,  of  a  wicked 
disposition,  a. 

d&  tint,  earthy,  made  of  clay.   a. 
db  tuyur  (pi.  ofjjJb),  birds,   a. 

tuyuri,  m.  a  dealer  in  birds,  a. 


(     521      ) 


or  £a,  called  zd,e  mu\jama  or 

manl'uta,  the  seventeenth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet, 
the  twentieth  Persian,  and  twenty-third  Hindustan!. 
This  letter  is  purely  Arabic,  ana  has  not  any  corre- 
sponding character  in  the  Sanskrit  :  in  reckoning  by 
abjad  it  stands  for  900. 

;a/Iw,  m.  a  tyrant;  adj.  tyrannical,  bar- 

barous, cruel,  oppressive;  (met.)  applied  by  the  poets 
to  a  beloved  person  or  mistress.  %dlini~guddz,  a  de- 
stroyer of  oppressors,  an  epithet  applied  to  a  king  who 
maintains  justice  and  good  order  a. 

zalintij  f.  tyranny,  oppression,    a.  p. 

zdhir,  apparent,  manifest;  in.  the  out- 
ward or  external  appearance,  in  opposition  to  bdtin 
(the  intrinsic)  %dhir-bln,  one  who  looks  only  to  the 
exterior,  gdhir  o  bdtin,  outwardly  and  inwardly,  ap- 
pearance, and  inward  qualities,  a. 

fcub  fd/t'h'd  or  zdhiran9  evidently,  apparent, 
to  all  appearance,  ostensibly,  a. 

zahiri,  external,  apparent,    a. 
zali,  in.  a  deer,  a  chcvril,  a  gazelle,  a. 
zardfati  f.    beauty  ;    politeness,  ele- 
gance, gallantry;  wit,  humour,  jocularity,    a. 
—  5^    z-flrfi    n).  a,   vase,   vessel  ;    adj.  inge- 
nious ;  in  gram,  an  adverb,    %arfi  zamdn,  adverb  of 
time.     %arfi  niakan*  adverb  of  place,    a. 

it  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,    a.  d. 


&c. 


•Sub 


>  zuruft  (pi.  of  t-J>>)  vessels  ;  adverbs, 
a.  [jocose,  elegant  in  conversation*    a. 

tariff  ingenious,  polite,  gallant  ;  witty, 
zarifdna,  ingeniously;  jocosely,  a  p. 

afar,  m.  victory,  zafar-ndma9  m.  a  con- 
gratulatory letter  on  the  occasion  of  a  victory  :  it  is 
also  the  title  of  several  works  ;  one  on  morality,  attri- 
buted to  Buzurjmihr.the  vizier  of  Naushirwan  ;  another 
is  a  complete  history  of  the  life  and  conquests  of  Tl- 
mur  (Tamerlane),  by  'All,  of  Yazd.  The  latter  work 
was  translated  into  French,  and  thence  done  into 
English,  a. 

XJjiii?  zafar-laltya,  tn.  a  kind  of  stiletto  or 
dirk;  a  long  sharp  iron  prong,  a.  p. 

zill9  m.  shadow,    sillu-l-ldh,  the  shadow 

of  God.  zjllu-l-lah  fi-t  arzi,  the  shadow  of  God  upon 
earth  (epithets  applied  to  a  king,  emperor,  &c.).  zillu- 
hu,  his  shadow  %Ulu-huma  (du.),  the  shadow  of  them 
both.  zillu-hum,  their  shadow  ;  employed  in  Arabic 
phrases  of  benediction,  as  dama-%illu-Jni,  -zillu-huma 
or  -zillu'hjtm,  may  his  or  their  shadow  be  prolonged  ; 
meaning,  iii  plain  English,  may  he  or  they  long  pro- 
sper. a. 

*$$>  zaldm9  in.  darkness,  zalldm,  a  great 
oppressor,  an  atrocious  tyrant,  a. 

swim,  m.  oppression,  injustice,  exlorlion  ; 
a  heavier  assessment  than  people  can  bear.    a. 
l^l*iis>  zulmdt,  i\  darkness,  regions  of  dark- 

ness; a  dark  place  where  the  water  of  immortality  is 
said  to  be.  a. 


gulmat,  f.  darkness,  obscurity,    a. 
zulmi9  unjust,  addicted  to  tyranny,    a 
gulmiyat,  f.  oppression,  tyranny,   a. 

zalum,  cruel,  most  oppressive,  tyran- 
nical,   a.  [a  cloud,    a. 
zulla9  m.  a  covering,  any  thing  shady, 
jJfe  zatil,  shady,  affording  shelter,   a. 
ib  zamdt  being  very  thirsty,   a. 

)b  zann9  m.  suspicion,  jealousy,  opinion, 
thought,  idea.  a. 

)j&  zitnun,  m.  suspecting,  thinking,  sup- 
posing :  (pi  of  %ann)  suspicions,  thoughts,  opinions,  a. 
zanriiy  supposed,  suspected,  a. 

^0  zilidfy  m.  a  formula  of  repudiation,  or 

saying  what  is  tantamount  to  and  has  the  effect  of  re- 
gular divorce,  as  "  You  are  my  mother,"  or  "  1  sucked 
the  same  breast  as  jtou  ;  "  a  penance  is  requisite  to  do 
away  the  effect  of  such  a  speech,  a. 

znhr,  m.  mid-day,  or  a  little  time  after 

the  sun  has  passed  the  meridian,  when  it  is  most 
sultry,  a. 

zahr>  f.  the  hack;  the  external  part.    a. 
r,  m.  appearing,  arising,  a ppareKcy, 

ur  men  and,  to  come  to  pass,  to  present  itself,     a 
zaliir9  m.  an  assistant,  associate,  ally  ;  a 

poetical  name  of  a  Persian  poet  of  Faryab,  hence 
called  %ahlr  Farydbi,  a. 


c  'ain9  called  'aim  vn^hmala  or  'aini  ghair 

mankuta,  the  eighteenth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet, 
the  twenty-  fit  Bt  Persian,  and  twenty-fourth  Hin- 
dustani. This  letter  is  peculiarly  Arabic  or  Semitic, 
and  has  no  analogous  sound  in  Sanskrit.  It  is  of  the 
class  of  guttural  letters,  being  formed  in  the  lower 
part  of  the  throat,  by  a  compression  of  the  fauces 
stronger  and  deeper  than  tint  used  in  the  formation 
of  the  //«;//£«,  or  initial  alif.  Jth  sound  l-as  been  com- 
pared by  Meninski  to  the  voitv  of  a  calf  calling  its 
mother,  which  is  a  pure  absurdity.  In  reckoning  by 
abjad  it  stands  for  70.  In  Persian  words  introduced 
into  Arabic  it  is  sometimes  substituted  for  «///,  as 
la'l  fdr  Itil.  On  the  other  hand  the  'am  of  Arabic 
words  introduced  into  Hindustan!  is,  by  the  common 
people,  sounded  like  alif. 

'abid,  ID.  an  adorer,  a  votary;    a  wor- 
shipper of  God  ;  a  recluse,    a. 

dbir,  passing  over,  a  passenger,    a. 
dj,  ivory.  tahJiti  'a;,  an  ivory  throne,  a. 


p 
- 


>-&  '(ijiz,   impotent,   weak,  exhausted,   de- 

jected, hopeless     a. 

O^-lp  'ajizdna9  weakly,  hopelessly,    a.  p. 
jjs?^  'djizi,   f.   submissiveness,  humility; 

supplication,    'djizi-k.,  to  implore  humbly,    a* 


(     522     ) 


-*-1^  '«//"/,  one  who  is  hastening,  fleeting; 

adj.  transitory,  agile,    a. 

\£>  'rid  (|>l.  of  *lolp),  customs,  &c.  ;   name 

of  an  ancient  and  sinful  Arab  tribe,  to  whom  the 
prophet  Had  was  wnt.    a. 

^l^  'adat,  f.  habit,  custom,  usage,    'adat 

karnd,  a.  to  adopt  a  habit,  to  introduce  a  custom,  to 
accustom,    a.  [a  catamite,    a. 

'adati,  customary,  habitual;  m.  (met.) 
'adil,  just,  upright,  sincere,   a. 

'adi,    passing;     superseding;     trans- 

gressing; unjust,  wicked;  accustomed,  addicted;  m. 
an  enemy.    *arf?-fr.,  to  addict,    a. 

*5#?V,  making  excuses  ;  rn.  an  apologist; 

the  scar  of  a  wound,    a. 

c-  'ar,  f.  bashfulness,   modesty  ;    reproach, 

disgrace,  ignominy,  shame,    a. 

9<*ras,  f.  a  bride  (v.  *aru$).    a.  d. 

*ariz,  m.  the  cheek;    an  accident;   a 
mustenmaster,  ai^>  the  general  of  an  army.    a. 

*li»0jlp  'ariz-nama,  particulars   of  receipts 

or  revenues,    a.  p. 

i.lfi'  'driza,  m.  any  thing  necessary  to  be 

done,  an  accident,  an  event;  an  obstacle,  impediment; 
sickness,    a.  [ventitious,  casual,    a. 

'drizi,  accidental,  not   inherent;    ad- 


-$)l£-  'arif,  wise,  sagacious,  ingenious;  m. 

a  holy  man.    a. 

\3)\P  'arif  ana,  wisely,  acutely,  piously,  p.  a. 

jte  'art,  naked,  free  from,  void  of.   a. 
c  'driyat,  f.  borrowing  any  thing  which 


is  itself  to  be  returned:  it  differs  from  Tcarz,  inasmuch 
as  in  the  latter  term  it  is  not  understood  that  the  iden- 
tical articles  are  returned,  but  simply  their  equivalent; 
when  a  man  borrows  an  umbrella  it  is  'driyat  (pro- 
vided always  the  said  man  return  the  said  article), 
when  he  borrows  a  shilling  it  is  Tcarz  (v.  udhdr).  a. 

ij*.j&  'drh/uti,  that  which  is  borrowed,  not 
"  intrinsic,    'driyatl  mu,e,  false  hair,  borrowed  locks,   a. 
£J\£-  'dzint,  applying  the  mind  to  an  under- 
taking, intending,  determining,    a. 

^*\P  '5x5,  a  patrol,  a  night-watch,   a. 

.£»10  'oj&tr,  m.        }  , 
>*       .  ,     ,  _  Hhe  tenth,    a. 

&£>\&  a&irat,  f.J 


ashilt,  a  lover,  an  inamorato,    a. 
'ashikan,  pi.  the  lovers,   a. 
'ashikana,  in  the  manner  of  a  lover,  a. 
'ashika,  f.  an  inamorato,   a. 

-  'as/tiki,?,  being  in  love;  love-making, 
amorousness    a. 
^£»\P  'ashura,  in.  the  first  ten  days  of  the 

Mufyarram.    a. 


-  'ashur-fihana,  a  temporary  kind  of 

house  for  the  celebration  of  the  Mufrarram  festival  ;  a 
house  for  the  reception  of  the  banners,  &c.,  used  in 
the  Muharram  procession,  a.  p. 

+*o\&  'asim,  virtuous,  diaste,  protected,  safe. 

abu  'dfim  (father  of  safety),  i.  e.  barley  broth,    a. 
^0Vp  'em,  disobedient,  criminal,  rebellious  ; 
"m.  and  f.  a  rebel,  a  sinner,    a.  [noble,    a. 

Jb\&  ^atir,  odoriferous,  benevolent,  generous, 

L^fii»lp  'atifat,  kindness,  benevolence,  affec- 
tion.   a.  [of.    a. 

'atila,  vain,  useless;  void  or  destitute 
^ajiyat,  f.   health,  safety.     Jgiair  o 
'afiyat,  safe  and  sound,    a. 
\P  9akk,  disobedient,  rebellious,    a. 

uSte  'ahibat,  f.  the  end,  conclusion  ;  suc- 
cess ;  adv.  finally,  at  last,  'aftibat-andesh,  reflecting  on 
the  end,  prudent,  prescient,  looking  into  futurity. 
'dkibatU'l-amr,  in  line,  finally,  a. 

lp  'akarkarha,  m.  the  herb  pellitory.  a. 
'akil,  wise,  sensible;  m.  a  sage.  a. 

'akilan,  pi.  the  wise,  the  sages,  fl.  j». 
'akiliy  wisdom,  intelligence,  a. 

'ahilana,  prudently,  wisely,    a,  p. 


those  who  are  assiduous  in  their  attendance  at  the 
temple  of  Mecca,  a. 

Jl£  *alamy  m.  the  world,  the  universe,  time, 

state,  condition  ;  people,  mankind  in  general,  'alarm- 
bald,  or  'ulwl,  or  -alwi,  the  heavens,  the  people  of  the 
heavens,  'dlami  sifli,  the  earth,  'alamijtfiflib,  the  world 
of  absence,  a  future  state  ;  the  world  ofspirits.  'dlam- 


alim,  sage,  intelligent,  learned,   'alimi 
ghaib,  prescient,  conversant  with  what  is  hidden,    a. 
'dlam-ara,  world-adorning,    a  p. 
lp'  'alam-afroz,  world-illuLnining  ;  the 

sun.    a.  p. 

"dlimana,  wisely,  like  a  sage.   a.  p. 
'alam-panah,  the  asylum  of  the  world, 
a  king,  &c.    a.  p. 

*tjl£'   'alam-tab,   that   which    warms   or 
illumines  the  world  ;  the  sun.    a.  p. 

alam-yard,       1  world    traversing,  a 
'ala?n-na7vardj   great  traveller,  a.p. 
Calami,  worldly,  mundane,  existing  iu 

this  world,    a. 

UJte  'alamiyan,  m.  people  of  this  world, 

men,  mankind  in  general,    a. 

all,   high,   sublime,    eminent,  grand. 


,  of  high  or  noble  lineage.    'dK-jah  or  '« 
,  of  high  rank  or  dignity  (although  these  two  terms 


, 
lent,  &c.),  returning,     <z. 


[darweshes.     a. 


'aba,  a  kind  of  cloak  or  habit  worn  by 
'ibdd  (pl.of  AfP)  servants,  slaves,  'ibadu- 
l-ldh,  servants  of  God.    'ubbad  (pi.  of  'abid),  holy  men. 

^UP  'ibddatj  f.  divine  worship,  adoration. 
'ib&dat-gah,  a  place  of  worship,    a. 
pUfr  'ibadatt,  a  worshipper,  an  adorer,    a. 

jUp  'ibdrat,  f.  style  (in  writing),  speech, 

a  word,  dialect,  idiom  ;  a  trope,  or  figure  ;  a  phrase. 
'ibarati  rangin,  the  flowery  or  metaphorical  style  of 
writing  peculiar  to  the  later  Persian  and  Indian  chro- 
niclers. a. 

j*»uP  'abbas,  m.  a  man's  name  ;  name  of  a 

plant,  marvel  of  Peru  (Mirabilis  jalapa).    a. 
jpiUP  ^abbdsl,  name  of  a  flower;  adj.  rod.  a. 

l*f£  'aba*,  vain,  idle,  absurd,  trifling,  pro- 
fitless ;  adv.  in  vain,  uselessly,  a. 

'abd,  m.  a  servant  (of  God),  a  devotee; 
a  slave,    a. 

'abdiyat,  servitude,  slavery,    a. 
'ibrdrii,        \  Hebraic,      the      Hebrew 
OuAP  'ibrdniya,  j     language,    a, 

~>j*£'  ibrat,  f.  an  example,  warning;  (met.) 
fear.  'abirat>  f.  weeping  ;  grief,  a. 

brat'baMshJ} 

>exem[>lary.    a.  p. 
ibrat-numd,      ) 

V^/i,  Hebrew,  Hebraic,    a. 

'ubudiyat,   f.    servitude,    devotion, 
subjection,  reverence,    a, 


*\*  (      523      ) 

are  nearly  synonymous,  yet,  according  to  Morier,  the 
former  is  by  far  the  higher  title).  >ali  roafram,  of  high 
station,  of  illustrious  rank :  the  word  is  much  used  in 
composition,  particularly  in  letters  from  inferiors. 
9&R4a$raft  'all-jali,  9aK-janab  or  'all-lcadr*  &c.  all 
denote  high  in  rank,  station,  &c.  'dll-l&dnddn.  of  a 
high  family,  'alt-fyratfar  -manish,  or  -himmat,  high- 
minded,  magnanimous,  a. 

^     dmm,  common,  public,  plebeian  ;   the 

vulgar,  the  common  people.  Wiass  o  *aww»,  high  and 
low,  peculiar  and  popular,  a. 

{*&  'dmira,  royal,  imperial ;  abundant,  rich, 

inhabited,    a. 

\*\&  'dmil,  in.  an  agent,  a  superintendant  of 

the  finances,  collector  of  the  revenues ;  a  ruler, 
governor,  a. 

«Ul«lp    'dmil-ndma,    a    warrant   or    power 

from  Government,  authorizing  a  person  to  take  pos- 
session of  any  thing ;  a  power  of  attorney,  a.  p. 

UlP  'dmila,  one  word  that  governs  another 

(in  gram.),    a. 

^o\P  'dmili,  the  harvest  year.   a. 
p\&  'ami,  blind,  ignorant,    a. 

p\&  'dmmi,  general, common;  relating  to  tbe 
common  people,  ignorant,  vulgar,  a. 

*d,id,  turning  towards,  happening,  re- 
ferring to,  coming  back,  being  restored  (as  money 


'ubur,  m.  passing,  crossing  (a  river)  ;  a 

ford  or  pass.    a. 

'ob/tar,  the  narcissus,  jasmine,  a. 

'abhari,  of  or  relating  to  the  riarcissus.a. 
\ibaid,  a  slave,  servant  ;   devotee,   a. 
'abir,   ambergris,  saffron,  or  any  other 

grateful    perfume  ;   a    kind  of  powder  used  at  the 
saturnalia  of  the  holi.    a. 

'ablriy  of  or  resembling  saffron,   a. 
'itdb,  m.  reproach,  rebuke,  anger,  dis- 
pleasure.   a. 
jljkP  'itdk,  the  manumission  of  a  slave,   a. 

'ijdlat,  haste,  speed  ;   anticipation,  a. 
'ajdtfb,  wonders,  curiosities.     \ijd,ib 

o   gkflrajb,    wonders,     curiosities,    strange     things. 
'ajatibu-l-maMiluMt,  the  wonders  of  the  creation,    a. 

O\JO\j«P  'ajdyibdt  (additional  pi.  of  the  pre- 

ceding), wonders,  &c.    a.  p. 
e-Ass?  ^ajabj  wonderful,  rare,  &c.    'ujb,  m. 

pride,  haughtiness,    a.  [wretchedness.    0* 

ajZ)  m.  weakness,  impotence,  submission, 
'ajlat,  f.  haste,  speed,  velocity,    a. 


^sr     'ajam,   m.   barbarians,  all    people   not 

Arabian  ;  Persians  ;  countries  not  Arabian  ;  Persia,  a. 
.c-^P  'ajami,  Persian,  barbarian,    a. 
eo^asP  'ujitla  (vulg.  *ajubu\  wonderful,    in. 
a  wonder,     a. 

*ajttz,  the  winter  solstice,    a. 
*ajul,  hnsty,  quick,  expeditious,    a. 

'a  jib,    wonderful,    surprising,    rare, 
astonishing,     a. 

'(tjin,  plaster,  paste,    a. 

'tidalut,  f.  a  court  of  justice;  ji^tice, 
law,  equity,     'addlat-patidlt,  asylum  of  justice,    a. 

'adufataiff,  (duiil)  the  two  courts  of 
justice,  i.e.  the  civil  and  the  criminal,    a. 
^jl^  *addwat,  f.  enmity,  hatred,  strife,  a. 

^  *iddut,  the  time  of  probntion  which  a 
divorced  woman  must  wait  before  she  can  be  re- 
married. «. 

*adad,    m.    number.     *ud<tdi   auwnl,   a 

prime  number      'adadi  fafyJh,  a  whole  number,  a  unit. 
'adadi  zutl  or  adadi  mutla^  a  cardinal  number,    a. 

^>^P  'adadi,  numeral,  numerical,    a. 

J^P  'adl,  m.  justice,   equity,    'udl-k.,  a.  to 

Administer  justice,    a. 
A^     aduw,    in.    non-existence,    non-entity^ 

nothing,  privation  ;  cessation,  discontinuance,    'adaml 
$abut,  the  want  of  proof  or  confirmation,    a. 

^J^  Wan,  f.  Eden,  Paradise;     mime  of  a 
town  in  the  south  of  Arabia,  Aden.    a. 


524 


WK,  m.  an  enemy,  a  foe.   a. 

M/,  m.  declining,  refusing,  disobey- 
ing. 'uduli-ftukmi,  disobedience  to  a  positive  order, 
receding,  deserting,  returning  ;  (pi.  of  'add)  just  men.  a. 

^J£-  *utRl,  alike,  equal  ;  just,  equitable  ;  nn 
A  distributor  of  justice,    a. 

?>£•    Vi'/iw,  destitute,  deprived,  not    to  be 
found.     'adimu-l-mi$dl,  incomparable,    a. 

-^l^P  'azab,  m.  pain,  misfortune,   torment, 
martyrdom,  punishment,    a. 
j&  *izar,  also  War,  the  face,  the  cheeks,  a. 
^P   'wzr,  m.    excuse,  apology,    'ttzr-khrvah, 

one  who  begs  pardon  of  another.    'u$r-khipdhit  f.  an 
apology,  an  excuse,    a. 

*araba,  a  kind  of  cart  (v.  arabd);  (in 
Bakh.)  a  magazine  for  military  stones,    t. 

'ar<ibchi,  the  driver  of  an  'araba.    t. 


nnme    of    a   territory    between 

Persia  and  Arabia,  which  is  divided  into  two  portions, 
viz.  'iraJci  'arab,  the  ancu  ^t  Babylonia  or  Chaldea,  and 
*iralfi  'ajam,  comprehending  Media.  'irakln  or  'irdkain, 
the  two  'Irdks,  the  cities  of  Basra  and  Kufa.  a. 

jhjZ'  Vra/rt,    produced    in    or    belonging  to 

'IruTf  (especially  applied  to  the  breed  of  horses  from 
that  country)  ;  m.  a  Parthian,  a. 

j*>\J&  *<ttatiz,  f.  (pi.  of  ebo^P)  letters,  peti- 
tions, representations,    a. 

'arabj  m.  Arabia;  an  Arabian,  a. 
'urbani,  a  kind  of  musicians,  d. 
*arbada9  m.  a  conilict,  dispute,  battle, 

antipathy,     a, 

llw^P   'arabistan,  the  land  of  the  Arabs, 

also  a  province  of  Persia  so  called,    p. 

"arabiy  m.     jof  or  belonging  to  Arabia  ; 
•  *arubiya9  f,)      the  Arabic  language,  &c.     a. 

*ur$9  m.  oblations,  offerings  to  a  saint  ; 
a  marriage  feast.     'Irs,  m.  a  spouse,     a. 

{j*j&  'arsh,  m.  a  roof;  a  throne;  the  ninth 

heaven,  \\hcre  the  throne  of  God  is.  'arsh  se  lefarsh 
tafc,  from  the  highest  of  the  heavens  to  the  earth  (lit. 
to  the  carpet  under  foot),  a. 

&S&J&  *arsa,  m.  a  plain  ;  aw  area,  a  court;  a 

chessboard  ;  space  of  time  (as  do  ghafi  ke  'arse  men,  in 
the  space  of  two  ghafis)  ;  time,  while,  interval,  is  'arse 
inefi,  in  this  interval,  in  the  mean  time.  a. 

\j£>^  *arz,  f.  a  petition,  request  ;  breadth  ;  a 

military  muster,  'arz-dasht,  f.  a  written  petition. 
'arz-bi'gi,  the  person  who  presents  all  petitions  either 
written  or  by  word  of  mouth.  'ar$-ddr,  broad,  'eras, 
f.  an  accident,  any  thing  that  befals  one,  disease, 
^  sickness  ;  a  muster  of  troops,  a. 

\tQj&*arzan9  in  breadth,  *arazan,  accidentally; 

by  chance,    a. 

ijpf'  *arz\9  f.  a  petition,  memorial,  request, 
"  representation,  letter  (from  an  inferior),   a. 


'urf,  known  (the  name  by  which  a  per- 
r thing  Is  generally  called  or  known) ;  equivalent 
to  our  terms,  "commonly  called,"  "alia*"  &c.,   as 
shahri  shdh-jahan-dbdd  'urf  Dikli,  "  the  city  of  ihah- 
jahan-abad,  commonly  call^i  Dihli  or  Dilli."    a. 

'urqfd,  (pi.  of  u-^te-)  the  ingeniou«>  the 
intelligent ;  judges,  magistrates,  a. 

l^C-  'arafat,  name  of  a  sacred  hill,  some 
twelve  miles  from  Mecca,  where  the  pilgrims  halt  a. 
li^£  Yr/aX  wisdom,  knowledge,  a. 

tjS'  *arafa,  a  vigil,  a  wake  (of  a  festival). 
'irfa,  diligent  inquiry,  knowledge,  a. 

'urfi,  notorious,  public;  name  of  a  Per- 
sian  poet.  a. 

'araj,  in.  juice,  essence,  spirit, sap  (hence 

our  word  "arrack**);  the  root  of  any  thing;  sweat; 
'arak-gir,  a  skullcap ;  part  of  a  tyukka  (same  ae  chi- 
lamchl,  q.  v.)  a. 

*r*y>  In"  ascent>  rising,   a. 
'arus,  f.  m.  bride,a  spouse  in  general,  a. 

'arusana,  like  a  bride,    a. 
9wus19  nuptial;  f.  a  marriage  feast,  a. 

'uruz,  f.  versification ;  m.  Mecca  and 
Medina,  with  their  adjacent  territory,    a. 
<Cj£-  'wi,         1  naked, stripped, bare,deprived 
^b^P  ''aryany)     or  void  of.    a. 
^b^  Vn/am,  f.  nakedness,  nudity,   a. 
(^>J^  *ariz,  large,  wise,  expanded,   a. 
&*oJ <J&  'arlza,  a  petition,  memorial,    a. 

I£  *izz,  m.  glory,  dignity,  grandeur;  adj.  rare, 
excellent,  glorious,    a. 

JP  *azza,  (lit.)  "  he  or  it  was  or  is  glorious," 

or  "  may  he  be  glorified/'  used  only  in  Arabic  phrases, 
as  'azza  wa  jalla,  He  is  honoured  and  glorified,  i.e. 
God,  the  Almighty,  ,'uzza-smuhu  (for  'azza-ismuhu)t 
glorious  is  His  name.  a. 

\j&  '<iza,  condolence,  lamenting.  *aza-dar\  one 

who  is  in  mourning.  'uxd-J^ana,  the  house  of  mourn- 
ing, a. 

^JxUp  ''azazily  name  of  a  devil  or  fallen  angel ; 

a  kind  of  bird  so  called,    a. 
u-^P  'azab,  an  unmarried  person,   a. 

L>^  'izzat,  f.  grandeur,  power,  honour,  re- 
spect, glory,    a.  [angel  of  death,    a. 

Jj/ljJP-  Vsra,!/  or  *izratilt  the  name  of  the 

*azl,  in.  removal  from  office,   a. 
!*)'.£>   uzlat,  f.  retirement  (from  office,  &c.)r 

diriinissal,  discharge,    a. 

'uzlati,  m.  a  hermit,  a  recluse,   a.  p. 
'azli,  f.  retirement,  abdication,   a. 

>  *azm,  m.  design,  intention,  purpose,  reso- 
lution, undertaking,  a. 

'azmat,  f.  design,  the  decree  of  God.  a. 


.      (      325      ) 


JJJP  'aziz,  dear,  excellent,  beloved,  precious; 
m.  a  worthy  or  pious  personage ;  a  great  man,  a  saint ; 
a  title  of  the  king  of  Egypt,  a. 

i/j>.j&  'azizt,  f.  greatness,  sanctity,  friendship, 
respect  a.  *  [&c,  a. 

ty  9azimat9  f.  (v.  *f>}  design,  purpose, 
9asdkir  (pi.  of^Cl^),  armies,  troops,  a. 

**£  9asar  or  '«*?>,  difficult,  used  only  in  Ara- 
bic phrases,  as  'asaru-l-'ubur,  difficult  to  cross  or  pass 
over.  a. 

9usrat,  f.  difficulty,  distress,    a. 

'a*a«(pl.  of(j*A£),  the  patrol,  the  night 
watch,    a.        * 

9askar9  m.  an  army,  force,  troop,   a. 

'askari9  m.  a  soldier;  adj.  military, 
of  or  relating  to  an  army.    a. 

'asal9  m.  honey  (of  bees  or  of  dates),  a. 

ixha,  f.  the  first  watch  of  the  night  ;  the 

prayers  said  when  going  to  rest,  'ishd-namdz  or  -salut* 
evening  prayers,  'ashd,  m.  supping,  supper,  treating 
with  a  supper,  a. 

ifite  9ushshak  (pi.  of  jf£»\P),  lovers,   a. 
&*<!.£>  'ushba,  m.  sarsaparilla.    a. 

JL&   'ttskr,  the   tenth    part,   a   tithe,     'usltri 

shar't,  the  tenths  or  tithes  prescribed  by  divine  law. 
V«/*ri  'ashlr,  the  tenth  of  a  tenth,  used  indefinitely  to 
denote  a  very  small  part.  a. 

£»£•  ^ashar  or  8,-lP  'ashara,  ten.    a. 


^l^lP  'asharat  (pi.  of  j-^),  tens.    a. 


^L£  *Mrat  or  *ashrat,  f.  society,  pleasant 


and  familiar  conversation  ;  pleasure,  delight,  enjoy- 
jnent.  'ishrat-fazdt  one  who  increases  mirth  or  enjoy- 
ment. a. 


AP  'ishrat-khana,  m.1  a  house  of  plea- 

'ixhrat-gah,  f.       J      sure  or  enter- 

tainment.   a.  p. 
jZ&  9a*hara9  m.  a  decade,  the  name  of  the 

first  ten  days  of  the  Muftarram  (v.  dahd).    a. 
J-lP  'ishh,m.  love.    'iM-bas,  a  nian  of  gal- 


lantry. 'ishlc-bazl,  f.  amorous  toying,  love-making. 
'ishft-pecha,  m.  the  name  of  a  flower  (Ipomcea  quamoclit), 
American  jasmine,  'ishft-pechan,  ivy.  'isJift  hait  an  ex- 
clamation of  praise  ;  excellent  !  well  done  !  bravo  1  a 


'iff/iAt,  relating  to  love,  a  lover,    a. 

s>  9ashura9  rn.  th«  first  ti'n  days  of  the 
Mufyarram.    a. 
1^  'ishrva,  'ashwa,  or  'uxhwa,  m.  an  ob- 

«curet  concealed,  dangerous  affair;  the  beginning  of 
darkness  at  night  ;  a  fire  seen  from  a  distance  at  night  ; 
(met.  but  most  used  in  Persian  and  Hindi),  coquetry, 
ogling,  blandishments,  amourous  playfulness,  ishwa- 
gar.  a  coquette.  'isJnua-gari,  coquetry.  <t. 

'asklr,  the  tenth  part.   a. 
'o«a,  m.  a  club,  stick,  staff,  mace.   a. 
'asa-bardar,  HI.  a  mace-bearer,   a.  p. 


'assar,  m.  an  oil-maker  or  -presRer    a. 
9usarfi,  m.  expre3sc<l  juice;  dregs  after 
the  juice  is  expressed,    a. 

'asafir  (pi.  of^yLaP),  sparrows,   a. 

'asab,  m.  a  tendon,  a  nerve,  a  liga- 
ment,   a. 

Wr  or  'usr,  m.  time,  age.    'a*ar  or  'asr, 
the  time  of  prayer  before  sunset,    a. 


'itsfur,  m.  saffron  in  the  flower  (Car- 

thamus  tinctorius).    a. 

'usfur,  m.  a  sparrow,    a. 

'ismat  (properly  'asmaf),  f.  defence, 
protection  (especially  from  sin),  hence  chastity,  ho- 
nour, integrity,  continence,  a. 

'asa,  a  handkerrhief  tied  round  the  head 

(by  women)  \\hen  going  to  bed.     rf. 

lx*aP   'W////W,   m.  sin,  transgression,  rebel- 
lion, oppobition.    a. 
P  9azd  or  9uzad9  thf  arm  (from  the  shouldrr 


to  the  elbow).     tazadu-tl-daulat  the  arm  of  the  state; 
a  man's  name.     a. 


£  9uzulu9  m.  a  tendon,  a  muscle,    a. 
c-  V;^<7,  or  ?a^r,  or  'i^n*,  m.  a  member,  a 


joint,     a. 


a/a,  f.  a  gift,  present,  favour.  ''(ita-b 
liberal.     *ata-k.t  to  bestow  freely,    a. 
a£-  *atfar9   m.    u    perfumer    or    druggist  j 
name  of  a  celebrated  Persian  poet.     a. 

\tarid  9  the   planet  Mercury  ;    quick- 


silver.   o. 


a/fan,  relating  to  a  druggist;   f.  the 

business  of  perfumer  or  druggist,     a. 

Wr    or  V/r,    m.     perfume,    fragrance, 

essence,  ottar  (of  roses,  &c.J.    'atr-ddn,  a  perfume-box. 
'a&r-mali,  f.  the  act  of  rubbing  or  apply  ing  perfume  a. 

*itriyat9  pi.  perfumes,  scents,    a.    . 
^atriyat  or'iMyat9  fragrance,  odour, 


perfume,    a. 


'atsdn,} 

,     "        Mn.  sneezing,  a  sneeze,   a. 
a/xa,     J 

'atashf  f.  thirst.    *a/wA,  thirsty,    a. 
'atshan9  m.]  I  very     thirsty,    burning 
at*hq9  f.       J   with  thirst  or  desire,  w. 

'a/y,  m.  favour,    affection,    kindness, 

a  present,  bounty  ;  connecting,  joining,    "fyarf,  tyf,  a 
copulative  conjunction,    a. 


9utvfat9   inclination  ;   affection,   fa- 
vour, kindness,    a. 

.*lia*  9izam   (pi.    of  JiP),   bones;     (pi.   of 
' 


m)  the  great.     uj?aw  or  'us&ain,  adj.  great,     a. 
'flf^wi,  m.  a  honr.    9iz;m  or  '«f.iw,  great- 


ness, magnificence  ;  pomp,  pride,    a. 


(     526     ) 


'  'azamat  or  'agmat,  f.  greatness,  mag- 
nificence, magnitude,  aggrandizement,    a. 
\  ^a£>  'uzrnq,   supreme,   the   very   greatest. 
wizarati  'u^mq,  the  dignity  of  grand  wazlr,  or  prime 
miniiter.  'a.  ' 

+$*&  'azim,  great,  hiprh  in  dignity,  large. 

'a%imu-sh-shan,  of  high  station,  rank,  or  dignity,    a. 

'afdrlt  (pi.  of  Cl^dp),  horrible 
demons  or  giants,    a.  [nence.    a. 

'«/#/*>   abstaining  ;     chastity,   conti- 
'ijfat,  f.  purity,  chastity,  continence, 
virtue,  abstinence,  modesty,    a. 
^>jft£  't/Hf  ,  ro«  any  tiling  frightful  or  hor- 
rible ;  a  giant,  demon,  spectre,  ogre.    a. 

,  m.  gall  (both  the  tree  and  the  nut),  a. 
'af-'afor  'tif-'uf,  the  barking  of  a 
dog;  an  imitative  sound  like  our  bow-wow,    a. 
'0/w,  m.  absolution,  forgiveness,    a. 

'fifu-peshi,f  forgiving,  merciful,  ff.p. 
'vfusat,  astringency,  constipation  ; 

bitterness.    a. 

iyiP  'vfunat,  f.  corruption,  infection,  stink 
(especially  of  a  dead  carcase),    a. 

%9  (upedbenedictively)  as  9  afa-l-lahu- 
'an-hu,  may  God  have  had  mercy  upon  him  !    a. 
uftP  'uf]f>  temperate,  abstinent,    a. 
'afifa,  a  chaste,  modest  woman,   a. 

9uhabl  m.  an  eagle,     'ikab,  m.  chas- 
tisement.   a.  [religious  tenets,    a. 

oJlftP  'a£a,tW  (pi.  of  »<3dk&P),  articles  of  faith, 
v_  *QC>  'alf,ab)  behind,  after,  in  the  rear,  in  pur- 
suit ;  m.  the  rear,  the  heel.    *aJka&-fr.,  a.  to  follow,    a. 
)-j££  'ulfba,  m.  end,  conclusion,  accomplish- 

"ment  ;  the  future  or  next  world,    a. 

t^AP  9altd9Tn.  a  knot  ;  the  marriage  knot,  mar- 

riage; a  compact,  agreement;  a  collar,  a  necklace; 
a  bulse,  a  string  (of  pearls,  &c.).  'akd-bandi,  the  con- 
cluding of  any  contract,  more  especially  the  tying  of 
the  marriage-knot,  a. 


'ukday  m.  a  knot,  matrimony  ;  an  ex- 

crescence (especially  at  the  joints,  or  where  bones  have 
been  broken)  ;  a  node  ;  an  impediment  in  speech  ; 
perplexed  affairs,  entangled  things,  confused  words. 
'ujcaa-kusha,  one  who  solves  difficulties,  a. 

Jl£  'akr,  a  marriage  portion  or  dower,    a. 

'altrab,  m.  a  scorpion  ;  the  sign  Scorpio  ; 


(met.)  a  quarrelsome  person  ;  (in  Dakh.)  the  hand  of 
a  watch,    a. 

JfjSP  '  aharharha,  m.  the  name  of  a  medi- 
cine, the  herb  pellitory.    a. 

'akl,  f.  wisdom,  opinion,  sense,  under- 


standing. '«$l-thtjn&t  to  be  astonished,  'aTcl  l&arachna, 
to  act  wisely,  lit  to  expend  one's  wisdom,  'a&i  dau- 
rnnd  a  to  consider,  to  think,  a. 


'ukala  (pi.  of  J$te),  the  wise,  the  pro- 
dent.    'akla.%,  adv.  reasonably,  prudently,    a. 


jjip  'aJdmandi,fwisdom,8onnd  sense,  a.p. 

'alil-rvant  or  'ahl-wanta,  wise,   d* 
'akli,  reasonable,  rational,  judicious,  a. 
'akubat,  f.  punishment,  torment,  chas- 
tisement, torture,    'akilbati  dozakh,  damnation,    a. 
^AP^^w/,  wise,  sagacious.  ^^/(pl.ofjAP), 

sciences,  minds,  understandings,    a. 

JaA£*  'ahida  or  'ahidat,  m.  faith,  belief,  a 

fundamental   article  of  religion  ;  fidelity,      'akidat- 
niand,  faithful,    fl. 

'dink,  m.  a  cornelian,  a  red  gem.  a. 

aP-  'akiku-l-bahr,  Mocha  stone,   a. 
'aktka,  m.    the  hair  upon  new-born 


infants  ;  the  sixth  day  after  childbirth,  or  a  feast 
given  on  that  day.  a. 

'aklm9  m.  barren,  having  no  children,  a. 

'akima,  f.  barren,  a  woman  past  child- 
bearing.    a. 
**XP  'aks,  m.  reflection;  inversion  ;  a  shadow 

or  reflected  image  ;  the  contrary,  opposite  ;  spite, 
opposition,  a. 

kC'  'alay  m.  glory,  sublimity,  exaltation,  su- 
periority; adj.  most  high  or  glorious,    a. 
r^kc-  'ilaj,  m.  a  remedy,  cure,  medicine,  a. 

J^i^P  'alahida  (for  'alaihida},  separate, 
apart,  a. 

'aldkagt,  connection,  attachment,  a.p. 

9  aloha  or  9ilaka,  m.  relation,  connection, 

interest;  pretension,  right  ;  commerce,  correspondence, 
communication,  'aldka-band  or  'ilalca-band,  a  lace- 
maker,  a  tape  maker,  'iluka-bandi,  the  business  of 
lace-making  ;  also  lace-work  in  general.  'aldlca-ddrt 
the  person  who  becomes  responsible  for  the  payment 
of  village  rates,  &c.  'aldka-mand,  connected,  de- 
pendent, responsible,  a. 

^P    9allam,    omniscient,   God.     'alldmu-l- 

gknynb,  acquainted  with  things  invisible  ;  an  epithet 
of  the  Almighty,  a. 

'alcimat,  a  mark,  badge,  sign,  token, 

emblem,  device,  a  coat  of  arms,  'alamati  dast-kjiatf.  a 
mark  in  plat  e  of  a  signature,  a. 

^P  'alltima,  wise,  learned,   'alldma^e  'asr, 
the  most  learned  of  the  time.    a. 
>^£-  'tddma  (same  as  'a^ma^),amark,  &c.  a. 
ii^P  'aldntya,  openly,  publicly,  a. 
^P  9aldwa,  besides,  in  addition,   a. 

Jl^  9iUat,  f.  cause,  pretence  5  filth,  dirt  ; 
disease,  weakness,  barfi  'illat,  the  interchangeable 
letters,  at  if,  wawt  and  ye  ;  all  material  substances  are 
said  to  have  f>  ur  causes  ;  *illati  suri,  formal  cause, 


«27 


i.  e.  that  form  in  which  its  essence  consists ;  'illati 
gfta,i»  final  cause,  or  purpose  for  which  it  was  made ; 
*Ulatif5filit  efficient  cause  (as  the  maker,  if  the  work 
of  man) ;  'illati  maddl,  material  cause,  or  the  matter 
of  which  the  thing  is  made.  a. 


'alaf,  m.  grass,  hay,  food  for  cattle,  a. 

'alaf-zar,  pasturage,  a  meadow,    a.  p. 
'ulafa  (for  'ulufa),  salary,  daily  pay.   d. 
'alak,  m.  hanging,  suspending,  adhering, 
'alahat,  suspension,    a. 

'Hal  (pi.   of  ddP),    infirmities,    pre- 
tences, &c.    a. 

9ilm9  m.  science,  knowledge,   'ibni  asm  a, 

the  knowledge  of  the  names,  i .  e.  of  the  attributes  of 
God.  '  'ilmi  ilahti  theology,  'ilmu-l-yal-in,  certain 
knowledge,  demonstration,  'ilmi  tasawivnf,  tl  e 
mystic  or  contemplative  science  ;  the  doctrines  of  the 
fufts  'ilmi  tashrtlj,,  anatomy,  'ilmi  tawarl]c]it  history, 
chronology,  'ilmi  Jiifcmat,  philosophy,  physics,  'ilmi 
ralcam,  or  -g&ubdr,  or  -fyisdb,  arithmetic,  'ilmi  riyuzt, 
the  mathematical  sciences,  'ilmi  sihar,  magic,  'ittni 
thi'r,  poetry,  versification,  scansion,  'ilmi  tabi't, 
natural  philosophy,  'ilmi  'art??,  poetry,  versification. 
*ilmifikht  jurisprudence,  'ilmi  lcalamt  scholastic  theo- 
logy, 'ilmi-baydn,  or  •  balaghat,  or  -ma'dni,  the  ex- 
planatory science,  i.e.  rhetoric,  oratory,  eloquence. 
'tlmi  ktmiyd,  alchemy,  'ilmimusilcl,  music,  'ilmi  nujiim, 
astronomy,  astrology,  'ilmi  handasa,  geometry,  'ilm 
ofazl,  knowledge  and  virtue.  «. 

'dt.am,  m.  a  spear;  standard,  banner, 
ensign ;  sign,  mark  ;  (in  gram.)  a  proper  name.  a. 

'ulama  (pi.  of  /J^)>  the  learned,    a. 
alam-bardar,  a  standard-bearer,  a.  p. 
'ilm-Jthivan,  a  student,  studious,  a.  p. 
'alam-dar,  a  standard-bearer,    a.  p. 
'Urn-dan,  learned,  wise.    a.  p. 
'ilmi,  scientific,  doctrinal,    a. 

&  'ulu  x>r  'alrv,  m.  an  eminence,  height, 
sublimity,  a.  [subsistence  money,  a. 

\2&>  'ulufa,  m.  stipend,   salary,  daily  pay, 
'ulum  (pi.  of  Jp),  sciences,    a. 
'ulrvi,  lofty,  sublime  ;    celestial,    a. 

$A&  'ctlan'i,  a  descendant  or  follower  of  lA.li 
the  son-in-law  of  Muhammad,  a. 

*all,  a  man's  name  ;  the  name  of  Mu- 
'bammacTs  son-in-law :  he  was,  according  to  the  Sunnis, 
the  fourth  ftbalifa  or  successor  of  Muhammad,  but  the 
jS%r<umake  him  the  direct  successor,  not  acknowledg- 
ing the  other  three  caliphs,  'all  kl  kaman,  lit.  the  bow 
oPAlI ;  the  rainbow,  a. 

'a /a,  on,  upon,  above,  about :  this  word 


i  particular; 

or  *ato-f-faAd^,  in  the  morning,     alq  liayi-l'toyas,  in 
like  manner,  in  a  similar  way.    a. 

'aKpuda  or  'alaihida,  separate,apart.  it. 


'alii,  weak,  sick,  indisposed,   a. 

'alim,  wise,  learned,  knowing,   a. 
«A!£  'alaihi,  on  him,        1     used    in    Arabic 
jft^jdp  'alaihim*  on  them,J    phrases,  as  'a/at- 

hi-s-salam,  on  him  be  peace,  may  he  rest  in  peace,    a. 
(^jd£'  'illiyun,  the  seventh  heaven;  adj.  high, 
sublime,    a. 

*&    'amm,    m.    an    uncle,   father's   brother 
'amm-zddat  paternal  uncle's  son.    a. 

'hnad,  a  prop,  a  pillar,  support,  'imadu- 
d-daula,  the  support  of  the  state ;  a  man*s  name.    a. 

'  'imarat  (pi.  of  C*>il»P),  buildings,  a., 

^Uc-  'imarat,  a  public  edifice,  a  building  ; 

a  habitation ;  a  fortification,    a. 
^Ufr  'amari,  f.  the  litter  in  which  people 

sit  on  an  elephant :  when  it  has  no  canopy  it  is  called 
a  handa.     a. 


'ummal  (pi.  of  <J^l£-),  agents,  &c.    a. 
*cWfr  'imama  or  'amama,  a  turban,  a  tiara,  a. 
^l+P  'uman,  the  southern   coast  of  Arabia. 

bajiri  'umdn,  the  sea  between  Ethiopia  and  India,  urn- 
man,  the  high  sea,  the  main  ocean  :  "  I  think  this  must 
be  a  mistake :  bafyri  'umdn  is  the  common  name  of  tne 
Persian  Gulf.  I  never  heard  it  applied  to  the  south- 
ern Indian  ocean ;  'uman  generally  signifies  the  coast 
of  the  Persian  gulf." — (Binning.)  a. 

i+&  'amd,  wilful,  a  le^al  term  analogous  to 

the  "  malicium  "  of  Raman  law :  thus,  lcatl>  "  slaughter, 
bloodshed;"  katli  'amd,  "wilful  murder." — (Bin 
iiing.)  a. 

• 

'amdan,  deliberately,  purposel}'.    a. 
'umdana,  like  a  noble  or  grandee,  a  p. 
'umdat,  a  support,  pillar,  prop,  'n 


$,  a  prime  minister,  'umdatu-l-inulk,  the 
pillar  of  the  state,  a  title  bestowed  on  officers  of  high 
rank.  a.  [ousness.  a. 


'umdayl,  f.  greatness,  &c.  ;   sumptu- 

'umda,  ^reat,  noble;  m.  a  grandee,  a 
support,  a  pillar,  a  prop,  confidence,  reliance,  trust,  a. 

'umr,  f  af»c%  lifetime,  period  of  life,  'umar, 

the  name  of  the  second  in  succession  from  Mufyammad. 
'umr-daraz,  of  long  life.  a. 

JJ  jj^  'umur  wa  zaidt  Umar  and  Zaid,two 

celebrated  gentlemen  of  straw,  like  our  "  John  Nokes 
and  Thomas  Styles,"  who  figure  largely  in  Muham- 
madan  legal  and  scholastic  discussions,  a. 

'umra,  m.  pilgrimage  to  Mecca  ;  visit- 
ing a  wife  while  in  the  house  of  her  parents,    a. 

'umuJi,  m.  depth,  profundity,   a. 

'amal,  m.  action,  operation,  work,  prac- 

tice, effect,  dominion,  territory,  'amal-ddr,  m.  one 
who  has  command  ;  a  collector,  'amal-dari,  a  collec- 
torship.  'amal-nama.  an  order,  a  warrant  ;  a  code  of 
instructions,  amal  mefi  land,  to  carry  into  effect. 
'amul-k.  to  act  or  operate  a 


(     528 


'amalan,  in  fact,  irtdeed,  truly,   a. 

Ua,          ]  m.a  deed  granting 
'amal-dastak,    authority  to  col- 
'amal-santtd,          lect  rents  or  reve- 
'anwl-ndrna,        J  nue  dues,   a.p.h* 
'amal-guzar,    a    collector    of  re- 
venue,   a.  p. 

'amala  (pi.  of  <J»*lP),  agent*,  officers, 
subordinates.    'imla,  work ;  wages,  hire.     a. 
Jb+P    *umali,    artificial,    practical,    hikmati 

'amal't,  natural  or  practical  philosophy ;  f.  payment  ot 
revenue  in  kind.    a. 


•  'anwliyat,  practice  (pi.  9amaliyai).  a 
'ammu,  m.  a  paternal  uncle     a. 

9amud,  m.  a  perpendicular  (in  geome- 
try), 'amudu-f-sttbb,  the  spreading  light  of  the  dawn.  a. 

•  'arnudan,  perpendicularly,    a. 
'amum,  common,  general,  universal,  a. 

•  'amwnan,  commonly,  generally,    a. 
'aniik,  deep,  profound,    a. 

*.x*P  \nriim,  full,  complete;  universal,    a. 
J*  'an,   from,  with,  aftc.,  on,  concerning, 

above,  before,    'an-ftaiibi-z-zaman,  in  a  little  time, 
soon     a. 

IP  'ana,  f.  distress,  labour,  trouble,    a. 

innh,  the  jujube  tree  and  fruit,  a.  p. 

•  'unnftbl,  of  a  carnation  colour,    a.  p. 

'indd,  m.  obstinacy,  peverseness,  resist- 
ance, stubbornness,    a. 

.-dUp  'anasir  (pi.  of^alP),  elements,   a.  | 

^UP  'indn,  f.  reins,  a  bridle,   a.  j 

C*>lAiP   'mdydt  (pi     of  OoliP),   favours,  j 

gifts,  presents,    a.  \ 

nayat*  f.  favour,  gift,  present,    a.  ) 

*inab,  the    grape,     bintu-l-'inah    the 

daughter  of  the  grape — wine.    'inabu-t-#flabt  black, 
nightshade,    a. 

•xiP  9ambarKm.  ambergris,  a  rich  perfume,  a. 
'  'ambar-bar,  odoriferous,  fragrant,  a. p. 
'ambarcha,  an  ornament  for  the  neck 

full  of  'ambar ;  a  smelling-bottle,    a.  p. 

-  'ambari,  1  of  or  resembling  ambergris 
•  'ambarin, j  (as  to  smell  or  colour),  a.p. 
'ambarlna,  a  kind  of  perfume,  a.  p. 

'antar,  a  famous  Arabian    hero,  who*-e 

exploits  form  the  theme  of  a  well-known   Arabic 

lomancc.     u. 


ind,  near,  before,  with,  about,  in,  accord- 
ing to,  &c.  'inda-l-bfi'zt  according  to  some,  'indck-t- 
taljlcllc,  in  truth,  certainly,  'tnda-l-lak,  with  or  before 
God.  'inda-l-wusul,  011  the  arrival,  when  it  happens, 
in  such  an  event.  'inda-l-wa7ct,  in  time,  in  the  criti- 
cal juncture,  a. 

'andallb,  f.  a  nightingale.*  c 

'indiyat  (pi.    of  aJu^iP),  opinion?, 
tenets,  absurdities,  fables,    a.  [trust,    a. 

'indiya,  m.  one's  peculiar  opinion  or 
jS'  9unsur  or  'unsar,  a  primary  element,  a. 

J^P  'nnsuri,  elementary;  name  of  a  Per- 
sian poet  cotemporary  with  Firdausl.  a. 

unml  or ' iins-iil 9  a  sea  leek,  a  squill,  fl. 

'unfttwan,  in.  the  beginning  (of  any 
thing) ;  vigour  ;  the  flower  of  youth,    a. 

m.  the  phoenix,  a  fabulous  bird, 
called  by  the  Persians  slmur^  q.  v  ;  adj.  (met.)  rare, 
wonderful,  curious,  a. 


-J^xX£-  'ankabut,  f.  a  spider,    a. 

j[}>P  'unman  or  'mwan  (vulg.  9anrvdri)9  ni. 

the  ornamented  title-page  of  a  book ;  that  whereby 
any  thing  is  known  ;  that  which  is  understood  by  any 
thing;  mode,  manner,  a. 

ruP  9innw,  i  ID  potent,  weak,  frail,    a. 

jJ^P  'awakib  (pi.  of  CL*j5\P),  ends,  conse- 
quences; posterity,    a. 

9an'dmm  (pi.  of  e^elp),  the   vulgar,   the 

populace,  'awarum  wa  ]cj[ujwasst  plebeians  and  nobles, 
the  people  at  large.  *aw<immu-n-nas,  the  common 
people,  the  populace  at  large,  a, 

'awamil  (pi.  of  &Ulp),  (in  gram.)  words 
which  govern  others,     o.  [fects ;  faults,  vices,     a. 

.^O^P  'amd9ib  (pi.  of  *f)lP),  blemishes,  de- 

'ud,  m.  wood,  timber;  a  staff,  a  stick  ; 
"the  wood  aloes.  "  In  the  Dakhanl  dialect  this  word 
usually  signifies  '  gum  benzoin ; '  while  '  lignum  aloes ' 
is  commonly  called  agar." — (Binning),  a. 


}f>  'and,  m.  returning;    a  man  of  abiliri«s, 
experience,  and  prudence,    a. 

y**bf'  'ud  soz,  a  censer  in  which  they  hum 
aloes  wood.    a.  p.  [heaven,    a.  p. 

'w/z,  n  luting  to  aloes  wood.  'ud1-taJt1it9 

'auz,  in.  refuge,  asylum,  fleeing  to  God 
for  protection,    a. 
jP  'ur,  naked,  monocular,  one-eyed,   a. 

•^Ly*  'aurat  (pi.  of  C-^^P),  in  Hind.,  wo- 
men ;  in  Arab.,  pudenda,    a.  p.  h. 
J^j^P  'aurat,  f.  this  word  in  Hind,  denotes 

simply  a  woman  or  a  wife ;  but  in  Arabic  and  Persian 
it  denotes  the  particular  parts  of  man  or  woman  which 
are  concealed  through  modesty.  "Are  the  words 
'anrat  and  'aur&t  ever  used  in  Persian  in  the  sense  of 
«  women  f '  I'think  not.  In  the  corrupt  and  vitiated 
Persian  of  India  they  are  &o,  but  I  do  not  think  any 
native  of  Persia  would  use  the  words,  except  in  the 
Arabic  sense.  " — (Binning),  a. 


(      629      ) 


'auratana,  like  a  woman,   a.  A. 

Zy  m.  reward,  retribution,  return, 


any  thing  substituted  for  another,  exchange,  ready 
money,  hard  cash,  recompense ;  adv.  instead,  for.  a. 

'aun,  m.  aid,  assistance;   a  defender,  an 

aider,    a. 

'ahd,  m.  contract,  compact,  obligation, 

promise,  treaty;  time,  season,  conjuncture,  reign  (of 
a  king,  prince,  &c);  an  oath,  a  vow;  a  mandate,  will, 
or  testament ;  lifetime,  a. 

i*>vXf£-  9dhd-dar9  an  officer  who  engages    to 

collect  the  revenue  of  a  district  for  a  small  per- 
centage, a.  p. 

'ahd-shikan,  a  promise  breaker,  ft.  p. 

'ahd-shikarii,  f.  a  breach  of  contract, 
breach  of  faith,    a. 

/oUiy^P  'ahd-nama,  m.  a  letter  of  agreement ; 
articles  of  peace  or  capitulation ;  a  diploma,    a.  p. 
t^^P  'uhda,  m.  a  commission,  ;m  obligation, 

an  agreement ;  business,  office,  postfvul.  Jnidda).  'ufida- 
bara,  one  who  acquits  himself  of  any  task  or  commis- 
sion. '  uh  da-bar  a -h..  to  acquit  one's  self  of  an  obliga- 
tion, 'uhda-bardj,  f.  completing  an  agreement,  being 
able  to  perform  any  work,  'uhda-bundi,  f.  mi  agree- 
ment to  pay  a  debt  by  regular  instalments  'uhda-dar 
or  'uhdc-d'ir,  intrusted  with  a  business,  holding  a  com- 
mission, an  officer,  a. 

c-  'iyadnt,  f.  visiting  (of  tbe  sick),    a. 


'iyazun-bi-l-lah9   interj.    may    God 
avert  or  forbid,    a. 

j£>  'ayaror'iyaryiu.a  mark, proof,  test, stand- 
ard, assay,  touch,  'iyari  danish,  the  criterion  of  know- 
ledge; name  of  the  Persian  version  of  Piljuij's  fables 
made  by  Abu-l-fazl,  translated  into  Hindustani  under 
the  title  of  Khirad  Afroz.  a.  [knave,  a. 

'aiydr,    cunning,    sly,  shrewd  ;    m.  a 


slyness,    knavery. 
/    a.  A.     .    [maiK  a<  ^ 


P  'aiyar-pana, 

}*P  'aiyaragl,  f.  a.    .  p. 

\*&  'aiyarrii,  f.    a   cunning  or  artful  wo- 
>f'  'aiyara,  f.  a  sly  or  cunning  woman,    a. 

P  'aiyari,  f.  cunningness,  artfulness  ;  an 
artful  woman,    a. 

£Up  'aiyash,  jovial,  luxurious,    a. 
iAjLP  'ajyasltt,  f.  joviality,  luxuriousness.  a. 

j^P  'iyal,  m.   family,   children,  domestics. 
'iyal-dar,  a  man  who  is  burdened  with  a  large  family. 

^P  'ayan,  clear,  manifest,  public,  conspi- 
cuous, visible,    a. 
>A£>  'aib,  in.  fault,  defect,  a  vice,  blemish, 

sin,  disgrace,  infamy,  'aib-jo,  one  who  seeks  for  faults. 
'aib-chin,  one  who  carefully  collects  trifling  errors. 
'aib-chini,  culling  of  errors,  what  is  vulgarly  called 
"  criticism.  *aib-got  a  slanderer,  a  calumniator,  'aib-gir, 
one  who  seizes  upon  another's  faults,  'aib  -lagan  a,  to 
defame,  a. 

AxP  'aib~ir  vicious,  faulty,  infamous,    a. 


J^  'idt  f.    a  solemnity,   festival,  holy  dajrf' 

Easter,  'idi-azhd  or  'idi  Durban,  a  festival  held  in  com- 
memoration  oi  Abraham's  offering  up  his  son  Isaac 
(or  Ishmael  according  to  the  Muljammadans).  a. 

JaP  'idi,  a  present,  which  it  is  usual  to 

make  on  the  day  of  'id,  an  Easter  gift.    a. 
j^  'wa,  Jesus,  our  Lord.    a. 

*f>  'isarvl  (also  ?i«a,I),  Christian,   a. 
£j^  'aish,  m.  pleasure,  delight,   'aish-gah  or 


-mahall,  place  or  house  of  enjoyment,  'aish-o-jaixk, 
joy  and  delight,  excessive  pleasure,  a. 

jy&'ain,  in.  the  eye,  sight;  the  very  essence 

or  best  part  of  a  thing;  a  fountain  ;  the  sun  ;  money, 
gold,  &c.  ;  adj.  very,  exact,  intrinsic,  real,  just,  'ain*- 
l-$atrt  brimstone,  'ain  wakt  par,  in  the  very  nick  of 
time,  at  the  precise  moment,  a.  [tiie  sight,  a. 

dJjaP'  'ainak,  f.  spectacles,  glasses  to  assist 
jruoP  'ainain  (du.  of  <jr^),  the  two  eyes.  a. 
JUUL&  'aimya,  relating  to  the  eye.   a. 
-^AP'  'tiyub  (pi.  ofu-^AP),  vices,defects,&c.a. 
jf'  'aiyuk,  the  bright  star  Capella,    a. 


gliflin,  called  ghaini  mujama  or  ghflini 

manl-uta,  the  nineteenth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet, 
the  twenty-second  Persian,  and  the  twenty-fifth  Hin- 
dustani. This  letter  is  Arabic  or  Persian,  but  has  no 
corresponding  sound  or  character  in  the  Sanskrit  or 
any  of  the  native  dialects  of  India.  It  is  one  of  th« 
guttural  letters,  its  sound  being  that  of  an  aspirated  g 
resembling  the  Northumberland  r.  The  INlusalmans 
of  India  generally  sound  this  letter  correctly  ;  but  by 
most  of  the  Hindus,  especially  in  Bengal,  it  is  sounded 
like  g  hard  in  go,  as  gulam  for  ghitlam,  a  slave.  In 
reckoning  by  abjad  it  stands  for  1000. 

ghabir,  left,  lasting,  remaining,    a. 


ghjata,  in.  a  slave,    h. 
4>lP-  ghad'tr,  m.  a  cheat  ;  adj.  deceitful,    a. 

l£-  ghar,  m.  a  cavern,  a  pit;  a  drep  gash  or 

wound,  yari  gh.ar,  a  companion  in  a  cave  or  prison, 
t.  e.  an  intimate  friend,  gharr,  m.  a  deceiver,  a. 

^lp  gharat,  rapine,  plunder,  devastation. 

{TJiarat-k.<  to  plunder,  devastate,  lay  waste,  jguirat-ghol, 
m.sudden  loss  or  destruction  ;  suddenly  or  unexpectedly 
lost,  gharat-gar,  a  plunderer,  an  oppressor,  a. 

j^  gharim,  a  debtor  so  helpless  as  to  be  the 
subject  of  zahat,  or  alms.    a. 

ar7jMW,  m.  agaric  (Gr.  a^apiKor}.  y~ 

flza,  m.  red  colour  with  which  women 
paint  their  face.    p. 
jlp  ghaziy  m.  a  conqueror,  a  hero,  particu- 

larly so  if  lie  has  fought  against  and  slain  one  or  more 
infidels,  ghfizl  ward,  a  hero;  (met.)  ahorse,  fiazi 
iniyant  name  of  a  saint,  who,  according  to  some  autho- 
rities, was  nephew  of  Sultan  Mulwiud  giaznau'i  :  a  fes- 
tival is  held  in  commemoration  of  him  at  the  begin- 
ning ot  May.  a. 


}*  ( 

A>bjlt  gjkaziyanay  bravely,  heroically,   a. 

&xilp  ghashiya,  a  saddle-cloth  or  cover;   a 

porter's  burden,    a.  p. 
jite  gbflfir,  one  who  pardons,   a. 
jj-ilfc-  gh&jil,  senseless,  stupid,  apathetic,  neg- 
ligent, indolent,  imprudent,  careless,  thoughtless,  not 
on  one's  guard.    glfifil-gir,  attacking  unawares,    a. 

Site  gkafilaii,  imprudently,  carelessly,   a. 
Ailp  ghafitt,  f.  inattention,  negligence,   a. 

Jl£  ghfll,  (in  comp.)  rolling,  wallowing ;  a 
cavern  in  which  they  keep  cattle ;  a  bee  hive.  p. 

v^lp  ghalib,  overcoming,  excelling,  ghalib 
honat  n.  to  overcome,  a. 

U)\P ghaliban, chiefly,  principally,  apparently, 
probably,  most  likely,  upon  the  whole,  a. 

(jlp  ghalt,  dear,  precious ;    f.  a  carpet,  t«- 

"pestry.    a.  p. 

*^5\P-  ffkalicha,  m.  a  small  carpet,  p. 
^wlp  ffhamtZf  abstruse,  difficult,  obscure,  a. 
Ui\P  giant  a,  imperious,  forward,    a. 

\anit  rich,  wealthy,  independent,    o. 
tr,  powerful ;  considerate,   a. 

f  O>^),  ends,  extremities,  a. 

[utib9  absent,  concealed,  invisible, 
vanished ;  the  third  person  (in  gram.).  gha,tb-baz,  m. 
a  conjuror,  a. 

oUJlp  gha,ibanat  in  absence,  invisibly,    a. 

H^lp  gkayat,  adv.  very,  extremely,  chiefly  ; 

f.  the  end,  extremity,  excess;  a  standard,  flag;  ordure. 
'ilmi  gidyat,  mathematics,    a. 

i,it,  m.  excrement,  dung.   a. 
ibbt  f.  a  tertian  ague,  visiting  every 
alternate  day.    a.  [day.    a. 

\j[p  gfcibban,  seldom,  rarely ;     every  second 

j^-  g&ubar,  f.  dust;  vapour;  clouds  of  du*t, 
impurity,  foulness;  (met.)  vexation,  affliction,  per- 
plexity, ffbubdr-aluda  or  -dlud,  covered  with  dust. 
gfrubari  khatir,  affliction,  disturbance  in  mind.  a. 

l^Up  gtLubara,  m.  a  bomb,  a  shell,  or  mortar 
for  throwing  shells,    p. 


630     ) 


abghab,  m.  a  dewlap,  a  double  chin. 

chdhi  ghfibgbab,  a  pit  in  the  chin.    f. 
(.?&  ghabn,  m.  fraud,  deceit ;  loss  (of  money, 

&c.).    ghabni  fahish,  a  gross  fraud,  applied  especially 

to  the  forced  sale  of  a  property  far  below  its  value. 

mbaban,  m.  -weakness  in  mind,  mistake,  forgetfulness ; 
'    adj.  weak  in  mind,  liable  to  deception,    a. 

.£ gkabi,  weak  in  mind,  forgetful,  negligent, 
'imprudent,    a.  [gin|r,  boasting,    a. 

*  the  sound  made  by  a  blow;  brag- 

.h. 


gh(ip-chup,  silent,  noiseless,   d. 
ghapka  (y*gh.ap\  noise  of  a  blow.   d. 
ghat,  the  noise  of  gulping  or  swallow* 

ing ;  a  troop,  band,  or  gang.    d. 
^  ghattu,  a  corn  on  the  foot;  a  cork  or 

stopper  of  a  bottle,    d. 
cLuiSP'  ghat-pat,  hand  to  hand,  congression, 

shock,  conflict,  encountering,  congressus.    ft, 

lixJiP  phatakna,  to  coo  (as  doves),   h. 


m.  slapping,  clapping; 
sonum  congressus  in 
coitu ;  the  sound  of 
walking  in  mire;  Un- 
sound of  striking  with 


Jr  ghach, 
U?"  ghacJui, 

/^& 

^^•^  ghachaha, 
a  spear  or  sword.    It. 

£  Jr  ghichpich  bulna,  n.  to  speak  thick.//. 
ghachu,  m.Ja  hole  made  in  the  ground 

^2*    gLach'i,  f.J     by  hoys  for  playing  at  tip- 
"cat.    ghachu-pdra,  m  name  of  a  game,  tipcat,    h. 
iXP  ghad,  a  thump,  hlow.    d. 
)\£&  ghadar,  a  cavern,  a  pit.    d. 
^ji-  ghaddar,  fraudulent,  sly  ;  a  cheat,    a. 


ghad-u-gl_ad)  thumping;  a  succession 
of  blows,    d. 


ghiulud,  m.  a  hard  lump  formed  in  the 

flesh,  a  glandular  swelling,     a. 

&  gh."dr,  m.   perfidy,   fraud,   villariy,    in- 

gratitude ;  noise,  bustle,    a. 

ghudir,  fraudulent,  perfidious  ;  name  of 
a  festival  celebrated  by  the  ShVas  (v.  Wilson's  Gl.).   a. 

\  £&  ghiza,  f.  aliment,  diet,  provision,  food 
(pl.  dgh&iya).    a. 

doUP-  ghizayaty  f.  aliment,  provision,   a. 

if'  ffharra,    white,   bright,  splendid,   illus- 

trious, noble,    a.  [sun.    p. 

UP  ghura  (fur  ghurra),  white,   bright  ;  the 

v^^P  ghiirab,  a  crow,  raven,  rook,  or  jack- 
daw ;  a  kind  of  Arab  ship  vulgarly  called  a  grab.  «. 

d)  m.  a  large  sack.   a. 
ghurraz,  frowning,  haughty,  brave,   a. 
f«  haughtiness,  bravery,   a. 
raz\ly  the  devil,  Satan,   a. 
^P  gharamat,  debt  ;  a  mulct,  a  fine.   a. 
•)]}&  ffharan  or  ^arraw,  rapacious,  fierce,  p. 

,  n.  to  frown.   A. 
\f>  gharajb,       T(pl.  of  *fj^)  rare  or 

lfJ^  gharajbatj      wonderful     events, 
strange  things,    a. 


(      631      ) 


«-— Jj£  gharb,  m.  the  setting  of  the  sun,  the 
west.    a.  [strangers,    a. 

\*js>  ghuraba  (pi  of  u-*^),  the  poor,  or  the 
JbjP-  gfcirbal,  f.  a  sieve  ;  a  riddle,   a. 
**Z*}j&  ghfrrbat,  f.  travelling,  being  far  from 
one's  country  and  friends,  exile ;  wretchedness,    a. 
i)  western,  occidental,   a. 


iL&jJ*  ghurzang,  m.  a  bound,  jump.  p. 
irsh, 


,  > 


indignation,    anger,    rage, 
passion  (also  ghurrisK).  p. 


araz,  f.  design,  view,  wish,  intention, 

end,  business,  meaning,  need,  occasion,  use,  want,  in- 
terestedness,  selfishness,  hatred,  spite  ;  adv.  in  short, 
in  a  word,  in  fine,  afaaraz-ashnd,  interested,  gharax- 
d/ud  or  -dmez,  selfiahT  interested,  designing,  gharaz- 
bdivld,  a  slave  to  one's  passions,  gharaz-mand,  self- 
interested,  desirous,  wishing  for.  gharaz-mandtt  f. 
desire,  selfishness,  a. 

&>\*ej&gharazana9  selfishly,  malevolently,  a.p. 


hurghur,  noise,  uproar,  tumult  ;  (a  man) 

muttering  with  rage.    p. 

rgh.ara^  in.  gargling,    a. 

ghurfish,    f.     reproof,    intimidation, 

threatening.bully  ing  (particularly  that  of  a  coward  who 
affects  bravery),    p.  [a  parlour,    p. 

8J>j&  g&urfat  an  upper  apartment,  a  window, 

Jjj£-   ghar^t    m.    drowning,    sinking;    adj. 

drowned,  immersed,  sunk.    a. 
v^l^P  ghfLrh-ab)  deep  water,  a  whirlpool,  a.  p. 
f«  flooded  lands,  inundation,  a. 
'  gburkdna,  a.  to  frighten,  to  terrify,   d. 
USfjP  ghurakna,  n.  to  be  afraid,  frightened,  d* 
ki,  fear,  dread,  aversion,    d. 

g&uranda,   or  ghurranda, 
roaring,  fierce,  rapacious,    p. 

ghurub,  m.  setting  (of  the  sun,  &c.)  ; 


the  west,  g&urub  hona,  n.  to  be  set  (the  sun  or  moon, 
&c.).  a.  [vain-glory,  vanity,  a. 

jjj&  jj&urur  or  f&arur,  m.  pride,  haughtiness, 
™r*>  £  haughtiness,  pride,    a.  h. 
)  haughty,  proud  ;  misled,  deceived  ; 

cross  ;  m.  pride,    a. 
*j&  ghurra,  m.  the  first  day  of  the  moon;  a 
fast,  fasting  ;  whiteness,  brightness  ;  a  white  spot  in 
the  forehead  of  a  hone  ;  the  forehead,    a. 

u^J  £>  fffearib,  m.  a  foreigner,  a  stranger  ;  adj. 

poor;  mild,  humble  ;  rare,  wonderful,  strange,  gharib- 
l>arw&r,  cherisher  of  the  poor,  gharib-mar,  f.  oppres- 
sion of  the  poor,  trharib-nawdz,  courteous  to  strangers, 
kind  to  the  poor,  hospitable,  a. 


9  fit  for  the  poor,  humbly,  a. 
+>j£'  ffhflriba,  f.  of  c-AJ^*  q.  v.   a. 
jJjP'  gharlbl,  f.   humility,    wretchedness, 

poverty,    a. 

rlz,  nature;  meekness,  gentleness.  a.p. 
ij  innate,  natural,    a. 

*  ni.  a  drowning  person  ;  adj.  im- 

mersed, drowned.  ^fiartX:-aft,  deep,  out  of  man's  depth. 
ghfirilci  rafymqt,  overwhelmed  with  mercy,  drowned  in 
tne  grace  of  (SoctT  a. 


rln,  a  wood,  forest,  or  thicket,  fre- 

quented by  lions,    p. 
^j&$arervorghiriw,  m.  noise,  tumult;   a 

mob  ;  a  gurgling  noise  in  the  throat,  growling,    p. 
l»)\}}  \&  ghar'iwan^  a  present,  a  gift,   ^iriwan^ 

one  who  laments  or  exclaims,    p. 

U*>  **^*j&  gbflrap-karnay  to  cause  to  sink,  (<> 
immerse,  d.  [drowned,  ft. 

gkarap-hona>    to   sink,    to    be 
gharachcha    (explained  by  cL>b),   a 

tiiicket,  clump,  &c.    <L 
\j&  ghaza,  m.  making  war  (against  infidels). 

g!tazd-safd,  war,  plunder,  devastation,     a. 
J]^  ghizal  or  gkazal,  m.   a  young  deer,  a 

fawn,  a  gazelle  ;  the  sun  ;  a  delicate  young  person,  a. 

*&y*  ghizula,  or  ghazala,  in.  a  young  deer,  a 

fawn.    a. 

^JP  ghflzal,  f.  an  ode,  a  short  poem  or  amatory 

sonnet.    g^a^al-]^wdnt  a  repeater  of  odes.    a. 
JU-P  ghassal,  m.  one  whose  business  it  is  to 

wash'  the  bodies  of  the  dead.    a. 
aJU-P  #&asa/a,  m.  dirty  water  with  which  any 

thing  has  been  washed;  bathing,    a. 
^y^&gkiisljm.  bathing,  ablution,  ghusl-khana, 

m.  a  bath,  bagnio,     a. 

(jtP  g^ash,  m.  stupor,  fainting.  ffhash-dnaf 

or  gkash-parjia,  to  faint,  a. 

+£*  *Z*£>gha$ku  msha  m,  intrepid,  headstrong,  a. 
^£&  ghashiy  fainting,  being  stupefied,    a. 
v-  ^  *  ^  ffhashyatf  a  swoon,  a  fainting-fit,   a. 
^—  Y*^  ghasab,  m.  violence,  injustice,  force, 

oppression,  ravishing,  plunder,    a. 

(pi.  of  ^-A£),  young  branches.a 

gLu&sa,  m.  strangulation,  suffocation  ; 

(met.)  anxiety,  grief;  (in  Hind.)  anger,  passiom 
ghutse,  in  anger,  angry,  gkufse  se  bliut  hojana,  to  rage 
nke  a  fiend,  giuffa-ndk  or  gbus$a-wart  passionate,  a. 

\_^-^^  ghazab,  m.  violence,  oppression,  in- 
justice, compulsion,  passion,  rage,  vengeance,  anger  ; 
adj.  angry,  ghazab-dluda,  oppressive  ;  full  of  lage.  a 

U*aP  gliazaban,  angrily,  in  a  rage.   a. 
^Vj^A^  ghazaban,  angry,  enraged,    a. 


jjuaP   gkazabi,    f.   violence,    anger;    adj. 
angry,    a. 
-Jjgj^iP  ghuzrufr  m.  gristle,   a. 

r^  a  lion,  a  champion,  a  hero.  0. 
r,  forgiving  (the  Deity),   a. 
^ftP  gkafar,       1m.  pardon,  remission  of  sins, 
^jjflp  ffhnfran?)    forgiveness,    a. 
,/Jip  ghafi,    thick,    close  (as    cloth),    sub- 
stantial   a. 

JAP  ghafal,  in.    1    carelessness,    negligence, 
CJiAP^jyfatf,  f.  /       inadvertency,    neglect. 


^ ivith  carelessness.     Miwabi  ghafiat 

orj&yto/  kd  bjiwdb,  sheer  apathy  or  indifference,    a. 

jjS&  ghafur,  clement,  forgiving,  merciful.  ti. 
j&& ghflfiTy  all,  many,  numerous,    a. 

^&  ghul,  m.  noi^e,  tumult,  ghul-ghupara , 
m.clamour.disturbance.  giw/-,g&adr,noi8e  and  tumult,  p. 

$*  gLill,  r,i  hatred,  malice,  perfidy,  fraud, 
trick,  envy,  ghtl  6  ghish,  f.  apprehension,  objection. 
begb.il  o  gfcish,  without  hesitation,  boldly,  frankly,  a. 

d*}0^P   ghilazat,   f.    thickness,    spis-itndr, 

coarseness,  hardness,  roughness ;  roughness  of  man- 
ners ;  (in  Hind.)  filth,     a. 

u-i^P  gkilqft  m.  a  case,  a  cover,  a  sheath  ; 
the  prepuce,  a. 

7,  m.  an  under  waistcoat,    n. 

i,  in.  (in  Per?,  and  Hind.)  a  male 


slave  ;  (in  Arab.)  a  boy  or  youth  ;  a  young  man  at 
maturity,  jrfaulam-para,  puerorum  amoribus  deditus  ; 
li,  m.  a  shed  for  servants  to  sit  under,  a. 


i,  f.  slavery,  servitude,    a. 

*jjp  ghalaba,  m.  superiority,  conquest,  as- 

sault, strength  ;  prevalency,  predominancy.    a. 
U)^J&£  ghaltan  (same  as  ^Haip,  q.  v.). 
ghalchagi,  a  strolling  life.  p. 


ghalchfti  a  vagabond,  a  strolling  fellow; 
a  rustic,  a  villager,    a. 

p  ghalal,  m.  an  error,  n  mistake  ;  adj. 
wrong,  erroneous,  gbftlatu-l-amm,  m.  a  popular  mis- 
take, a  vulgar  error,  ghalat-har,  delusive,  ghalat- 
kari,  f.  deception,  ghalat-go,  a  false  relater.  ghatat- 
go,i,  f.  relating  falsehoods.  g&ala$-navi$t  an  erroneous 
writer,  a. 


ip  gbflltan,  rolling,  wallowing,  ghahan- 

pech&n,  wallowing,  rolling,  floundering,    p. 

tlUaip  gh.alta.rii,  f.  act  of  rolling,  wehering, 
wallowing,  floundering,    p.  [bard.    a. 

alaip  ghfllta^  m.  a  leathern  sheath  over  a  scab- 
halafit  f.  a  mistake,  error,   a. 
kaltldan,  to  roll,  to  wallow,  p. 

Ip  gkilqat,  f.  filthiness,  grossness,  rudc- 
netm.    a.  [dish.    p. 

JjOiP  ghulcfhvh,  m.  noise,  tumult ;  a  kind  of 


ghilman,  m.    (pi.  of  A^P)  hoys  who 
attend  on  the  virtuous  in  Paradise,     a. 

^ip  ghulu,  transgressing;  excess,  rebellion,  a. 

tb^  ghalula,  a  small  ball,  a  pellet,   p. 

&lp  ghalla,  rn.  the  produce  of  the  earth  ;  gram, 

corn,  ghalla-ddn,  m.  a  granary,  g&alla-farosh,  a  grain- 
merchant,  a  monopolist  of  grain,  ghalla-farosht,  mo- 
nopoly of  grain,  a. 

(^d&  ghfllayan,  boiling  over,  fermenting.   «. 
&*<&'  ghaleta,  m.  a  blow,  a  thump,    d. 
ghaliz,  dirty,  filthy,  gross,  rude.    a. 
flhulel,  f.  a  pellet-bow,  ghulel-baz,  m.  a 
pclleter  (with  a  bow),    gfculel-bazi,  f.  pelleting,    p. 

'  Mn.  a  pellet,  p. 
\ulela,) 

^^  ghulelchi,  m.  a  pelleter.   p. 
— I^A!P  ghalewaj   (also  ghalewaz  and  ghale- 

wdzh),  a  species  of  bird,  a  kite.  p. 
.»P  ghcnn,  m.  grief,  gham-aluda^  grieved. 
gham-kjiwdr,  devouring  sorrow,  t.  e.  afflicted,  sad ;  con- 
doling, pitying;  an  intimate  friend.  gfjja.m-](^waragi 
or  gham-kliiydri,  f.  affliction ;  real  friendship ;  com- 
miseration, sympathy.  g^tim-Jshura/Ct  a  heron,  gbfint- 
dida,  one  who  has  felt  sorrow,  gbfim-raslda,  one  to 
whom  sorrow  has  come,  g^iim-zada,  grieved,  gjjam- 
zadagi,  f.  grief,  gham-kanh,  one  who  endureth 
sorrow,  gham  karna,  to  bemoan,  to  sorrow.  ghflW 
khana,  to  suffer  grief;  also  to  devour  one's  grietTt'.  €. 
to  have  patience,  gfyam-nak,  and  g^am-gin,  discon- 
solate, eorrowful.  a. 


,  m.  an  informer,  a  talebearer,  a. 
C[j^P  gk.ammazl,  f.  talebearing,    a. 
J^P  ghamza,  in.  a  wink,  an  amorous  glance, 
coquetry,  ogling,    p.  a. 
awit,    1       . 

/•sad,  sorrowful.   ». 
aniin,} 

m  a  heavy  stone  for  pressing  oil,  &c. ; 

(in  Hindi)  dead  drunk,    p. 

Upg£awa,  f.  riches,  wealth,  ghinaj.  a  song.  a. 

^JUp  ghana,im  (pi.  of  O»«uP)  spoils,  prey, 

plunder ;  enemies,  plunderers,    a.  [ture.  p. 

AP  gL'irnj,  »  wink,  an  amorous  glance  or  ges- 

*^r  ghvnchai  n).  a  bud.  ghuncha-dahan,  with 

a  mouth  like  a  rosebud,  a  mistress,    p. 
5JUP  ghundat  m.  a  fop,  a  ridiculous  fellow,  p. 

UUjuP  gfrunghunana,  n.  to  mutter, to  grumble; 
to  buzz,  to  hum.    a. 


gfaanam,  or  glyunm,  carrying  off 

(as  plunder),  ghanam,  sheep,  cattle,  a  flock :  this  term 
corresponds  to  the  old  Gaelic  word  creach,  which 
denotes  either  the  act  of  carrying  off  cattle,  or  the 
cattle  carried  off.  The  Americans  seem  to  use  the 
word  plunder  in  the  sense  of  stock  or  property,  a. 

ti&ghunna,  m.   a  sound  through  the  nose, 
the  buzzing  of  flies;  quiescent,  nasal  (the  letter  new),  a. 


JS-  $ani,  independent  ;   rich,  wealthy,  opu- 
"  lent.    a. 

*Aj£-£&antm,  m.  an  enemy,  a  plunderer,   a. 
O+fcVg'  gftariimat,  f.    plunder  ;    abundance, 
pood  fortune,  affluence,    o. 

s,  m.  a  diver  (for  pearls,  &c.)  a. 
wnwi,  f»  diving  for  pearls,   a. 
J**0^  ghawamiz  (pi.  of  a-a^te^t  intricate 
questions,    a. 

J,  puzzled,  confounded.  7t. 
S,    in.    a   title   of  Muhammadan 


saints,  whose  ardour  of  devotion,  according  to  vulgar 
tradition,  is  such,  that  in  the  act  of  worship  their 
head  and  limbs  fall  asunder,  a. 


+&j&  &!l<*usiyat,  saintship,  devoteeism.    a. 
,  a  horned  ram  used  to  fight,  p. 

,   m.  reflection,  consideration,  me- 
ditation.   gfraur-parddlsbt,  f.  attendance  on.    a. 
tjf*  ghura,  m.  unripe  grapes,  or  dates  ;    a 
colour  in  pigeons,    p. 

c5j^  &k.°r~li  ^  a    kind    of  porcelain,  which 
breaks  the  moment  poison  is  put  into  it.    p. 

hozu  (also  gkozlia)>  a  pod  of  cotton,  p. 

t,  m.  immersion,  dive;  consideration. 
ghot-marna,  to  disappear.    gh.ot  men  ana,  to  faint,    a. 

£\&+]0j$'  ghpiaw-ghata^  m.  a  game  in  which 

swimmers  dip  one  another  under  the  water,    a.  p. 
*bj&  ghola,  in,  dipping,  diving  ;    a  dip,  a 

dive,  ffhota-bdz,  a  diver.  %h.ota-Jshort  a  diver,  any 
thing  that  dips,  or  is  dipped;  a  sort  of  firework  so 
called*  gttota-fciiort,  f.  dipping,  being  dipped,  fhota- 
dena,  a.  to  dip,  to  plunge  under  water.  ghola-Khana. 
to  be  dipped  ;  to  dive  ;  to  be  deceived  ;  to  travel  in  a 
miry  road  ;  to  stray,  to  wander,  to  lose  one's  way.  a. 

tejP  g&augfea,  m.  noise,  disturbance,  uproar, 

clamour,    p. 
l£A&j£>  <z&flt/gfe5,?,  noisy;    in.  a  disturber,  p. 

^j&  (jLuk,  m.  a  frog,  a  toad  ;   a  butt  for 

archers,    p. 
cJy^  ghul  (vulg.  ghfil),  m.  an  imaginary  spe- 

cies of  sylvan  demons,  of  different  shapes  and  colours, 
supposed  to  devour  men  and  animals  (from  vthich  our 
European  loup-garou,  or  man-wolf,  seems  to  be  bor- 
rowed). gtvuli-bayabani,  a  demon  that  haunts  the  woods 
or  deserts,  a. 

Jl^P  ghftlj  m.  a  crowd,  a  troop,  a  gang,  ghpl 

ft  a  ghoL  a  dense  crowd,    h. 
(JLXJJJJ&  gholidang>    1  turbulent,    seditious, 

«^X3^&y^  jfaoladang,)    vicious;  stout,  fat, 

round,    p. 

(.^jr*  ghflunchi,  f.  a  hole  in  a  path  (such  as 
"those  made  by  the  feet  of  animals),    h. 

^^  #&*#«$>  listening  to  complaints,  redress- 
ing wrongs,  assistance,  redress,  succours, 
i*lamt  the  §  uccourer  of  the  faith     a. 


/*,  providing  for  one's  dependants, 

any  piece  of  dress  which  distinguishes  a  class,  as  a 
soldier's  uniform,  &c.    a. 

O»Up  &!Liya?>  diving,  studying  deeply,   a. 
aP  ghaib,  latent,  concealed,  absent,  invisi  • 


ble,  mysterious,  'alami  gjat'6,  the  other  world.  g&at&~ 
</an,skuled  in  discovering  mysteries,  a  prophet,  diviner, 
omniscient,  a.  [seuce.  a.  p. 

d3lx»P    gkaibatm,    invisibly,    in    one's    ab- 

^IjoP  ghaibani,  f.  a  strumpet,  an  impudent 

woman,    a.  p. 
C>MP  ghaibat,  f.   being  invisible,  absence. 

££lfozJ,8lander,  detraction,  any  thing  secretly  whispered 
of  an  absent  person  ;  parts  of  a  district  or  tract  of 
country,  away  from  the  station  where  the  chief  autho- 
rity resides,  in  contradistinction  to  huzur,  q.  v.  a. 

,  to  be  lost.  d. 

i,  absent,  invisible,  &c.,  heavenly, 
"  divine,    a. 
j&  gha\r>  other,  different  ;    foreign  ;   (sub.) 

a  stranger  ;  adv.  except,  unless  ;  in  comp.  it  denoted 
negation  or  the  absence  of  a  thing,  as  gbair-kazir>  ab- 
sent ;  g&air-fyaziri,  f.  absence  ;  ffhair-zjalik,  besides. 
jrfiair-mu'aiyan,  unstable;  gfeiir-iwad,  devoid  of  culti- 
vation ;  jrjfa/r  band  o  bast,  unsettled  ;  g^air-datta, 
exempt  from  imposts  ;  gh.air-iam',  rent-free  ;  ghflir- 
ftabul,  not  agreeing  to  ;  ahair-kfaarch.  extra  or  miscel- 
laneous, expenses  ;  ^airJcjiiraj  ,  rent-free  lands  ;  ^fiai/  - 
waki\  a  false  statement.  gh.air-mashriitt  unconditio- 
nal (v.  Wilson's  Glossary),  a. 

jVj^  g£air-az9  except,  besides,  other  than.  p. 

^•~*$F'  ghflwuti  ?•  modesty,  bashful  ness,  ho- 
nour, courage  ;  jealousy,  enmity,  emulation,  a  nice 
sense  of  honour,  gjbairat-mand,  emulous,  jealous,  a 

ghairu-hu,      1  more,    besides    that,    or 
fliru-ha,      f    those  ;   in    addition    to 
that,  &c.  ; 


hu  (generally  pronounced  wa-^aira,  et  cetera,  and  so 
forth,    a. 

^V*jAC  ghairlyat,  jealousy,  strangeness,    a. 

r,  jealous  in  point  of  honour  or  of 
love  ;  an  epithet  of  the  Diety.    a. 

i^j5*&  ghayuriy  f.  jealousy,   c. 


v— i  fe  or  fa,  the   twentieth   letter  of  the 

Arabic  alphabet,  the  twenty-third  in  the  Persian,  and 
the  twenty-sixth  in  the  Hindustani.  This  letter 
exists  not  in  Sanskrit,  nor  in  any  of  the  modern  dia- 
lects of  India  thence  derived ;  and  in  words  from  the 
Persian  or  Arabic  the  Indians  frequently  change/ iuto 
p  or  ph,  as  palez  forfdlez,  a  field  of  melons.  Prefixed 
to  Arabic  words  (with  the  short  a  as /a)  it  denote^ 
and,  then,  afterwards,  as/a-^/f.(,  and  that  is  all,  merely, 
only.  Its  sound  is  precisely  that  of  the  English/  ID 
reckoning  by  abjad  it  stands  for  eighty. 

^\5  fatih,  one  who  opens,  a  conqueror,   «. 


(     534      ) 


fatifia,  f.    commencement,   exordium  ; 

the  first  chapter  of  the  fcttr.Sn,  which  being  repeated 
when  praying  for  the  souls  of  the  dead,  the  word 
comes  to  mean  prayers  offered  up  In  the  name  of  saints, 
lee.,  and,  vulgarly,  oblations  made  to  saints,  &c.  kkair 
kifdtfya,  at  prayer  offered  up  for  the  welfare  of  an, 
one.  a. 


;tVf  m.  "la  fornicator,  an  adulterer,  a 
*f*bfajira,  f.J  sinner;  adj.  sinful,  unchaste.^. 
ljt>>$  fahish,  obscene,  indecent,  impudent, 

shameful,  enormous,  gross,    a.  [nable.     a, 

&£»-\5  fnJi  i  'ska,  f.  a  harlot  ;  any  thing  ahomi- 

»\9  ffihhta,  f.  a  dove;  name  of  a  colour. 

a-iif-jana,  n.  to  be  confounded,  to  faint,    wuh  din 
jo  Jshalll  M««/«M*«  nfdte  the,  the  days 
&n's  prosperity  (or  splendour)  are  gone.    p. 


tt  ?•  dove-colour,  p. 

j*~^  faJtMry  excellent,  precious,  honourable; 
m.  a  boaster,  an  egotist,    a. 

t^\  excellent.  kJiitatifakJiira, 
J    a  splendid  robe  of  ho- 


Jbj<& fad-zahr,  the  bezoar  stone,  p. 
\cfofa9iza9  verily  then,  in  that  case.   a. 
Ji/ar,  a  rat,  a  mouse,    a. 


(j»*jb  fars  or  pars,  one  of  the  southern  pro- 
vinces of  Persia,  ancient  Parthia.    p. 

j\i  faris,  m.  a  horseman,  a  rider,  a  ca- 
valier,   a. 

.&&  fdrsi  also  fdrsiyat,  and  fdrsiya,  f.  the 

"Persian  language;  adj.  Persian,    p. 

cj\i  fdriglij   free,    at  leisure,    ceasing   from 

labour;  absolved,  discharged;  contented,  fnrixbu-l- 
bdl  or  farigfau-l-kdl,  independent,  contented,  fdri^jk 
hand,  to  have  done  with  any  thing,  to  be  at  leisure,  a. 

aiUa^^jli  fdrlgk-khattdna,  m.  a  fee  given 

for  writing  a  furlgji'ljiatti.    a.p, 

^Ja^-cjte  fdrighrkhtiltiy  f.   a  wriiten  deed  of 
*'  release,  or  full  acquittance,    a. 

ii  fdrvJi  (or  tirydklfdruk),  the  best  sort 
of  treacle  or  theriaca.    a. 

',  (\.fdd-zahr)  bezoar.  p. 
m.    1  vicious,  perverse,  depraved, 
t,  f.  J    corrupt,    a. 
jM»\9/aj*«J,  m.  1  a  fornicator,  an  adulterer  or 
iSL+nfo  fdsiha,  f.J     ad ul tress  ;     a     sinner,    a 

worthless  fellow ;  an  unchaste  woman,  one  unworthy 
of  credit  as  a  witness  in  a  court  of  law.  p. 


,  apparent,  manifest,  known,    a. 
Z&  fasharcL)  a  species  of  ivy ;  m.  bryony.  a. 

Lo\i  fasila,  m.  separation ;  space,  interme- 
diate space,    a. 


fazil,    excellent,    learned,    virtuous; 

abundant,   faziltar,  more  excellent,    a. 
xj^vi  fatima,  f.  the  daughter  of  the  prophet 

Muhammad,  and  the  wife  of  the  caliph  'All.    a. 
CU»Jg>te  fatimiyat,  f.  the  Fatimite  dynasty, 

which  reigned  in  Egypt  from  A  D.  908  to  1171.    a;» 
J^  fa'il,  making,  doing,  acting;  m.   an 
agent;  the  participle  active;  the  nominative.   /d*ili 
hakite,  the  true  agent,  God.    fa'  Hi  mujshtar,  master  of 
one's  own  actions  ;  a  free  agent,    a. 


failiyatj  f.  agency;  the  quality  or 
nature  of  agent,  or  noun  of  agency,    a. 

aA,  f.  the  notch  of  an  arrow,  arrow,    a. 
aha,  m.  poverty,  necessity,  want;   (in 

Pers.  and  in  Hind!)  a  fast,  fasting  (from  want,  not  as 
a  religious  duty).  Jula-kash,  one  who  fasts,  a  faster; 
famished.  fiiJca  ffluiinchtia  or  fufton  marnd,  to  starve. 
jdl-a-mast,  one  who  is  starving,  but  conceals  his  dis- 
tress. a. 


S\i  fa 


(also  fdkihaf),  fruit,    a. 
J\S  fdl,   f.  an  omen,  augury,  presage;    en- 
chantment,   a. 

y3\9  fdltu,  spare,  surplus,  remainder,   h. 
J\d  fdlij,  m.  the  palsy   (particularly  hemt- 

plegia).    a. 

j)li  fdliz  (forfalez,  q.  v.).   p.  d. 
auJ\5  falsa  (in  Urdu  UJ^> ),  a  shrub  bearing 

a  berry,  when  ripe,  of  a  dark  purple  colour,  containing 
two  or  three  small  stones  (Gn-wia  asialica).    A.  d. 

Jti^Jli  fdluda  (or  pdludu),  smooth,  clear;  a 
kind  of  flummery  or  sweetmeat,  p. 

'j^fdlez  (or  pdlez),  f.  a  field  of  melons,   p. 

+\&fdmt  joined  to  nouns  of  colour,  implies  a 
tendency  to  such  colour ;  as  siyah-fdm,  blackish,  p, 

^«y\i  fdnu8t  f.  a  shade  (to  keep  the  wind 
from  a  candle),  a  lantern,  fdnusi  fchiydl  orfan&sl  feft/- 
ya/7,  or  charffli  fdnus,  a  lantern  which  revolves  by 
the  smoke  of  the  candle  within,  and  has  on  the  side  of 
it  figures  of  various  animals ;  a  magic  lantern,  a. 

tj\9  fdrii,  frail,  transitory,  inconstant,  perish- 
able, jahdnifdni,  this  transitory  world,  a. 

i^fofdyida,  m.  profit,  gain,  ad  vantage,  utility. 
fdjda-mand,  profitable,  gratified,  edified,  a. 

j*^fd,iz,  overtaking,  reaching,  obtaining,  a, 

ijfofdyik,  superior,  paramount,   a. 

l^jJ  fa-bihd,  interj.  excellent!  bravo!  very 

well,  so  be  it.    a.  "    ' 

\jjfatd,  ra.  a  youth;  young  (animals),   a. 
^Jb^  futddagi,  f.  a  fall,  act  of  falling,  p 
y*\&  futddan  (for  uftddari),  to  fall,  &c.  p. 
**\&futdda,  fallen,  prostrate,  p. 


(      635      ) 


&J  fath,  f.  an  aperture,  opening;    victory, 

triumph,  conquest,  fat^-peck,  a  mode  of  tying  the 
turban,  fat^-mand.  victorious,  fat^-nama,  m.  des- 
patches announcing  victory  ;  a  bulletin,  fafy-nishan, 
a  victorious  standard  (opened  only  in  battle),  fafy- 
nasib,  victorious,  of  victorious  fortune,  fat^-yab,  vic- 
*  torious.  a. 

*&fatha,  m.  the  vowel  point  zabar,  or  short 
a  (so  called  by  the  Arabs)  ;  the  beard,  a. 

^ir*  fit  rah,  m.  cords  fastened  to  a  saddle 
behind,  meant  for  hanging  game  to  ;  saddle  straps,  p. 

jf&fatak,  m.  a  rupture,  or  hernia,   a. 
Ufci  faika,  f.  patentiore  rima  (mulier).   a. 
&ju9  Jitna,  in.  calamity  ;  sedition  ;  perfidy  ; 

•in;  temptation,  seduction,  fitna-angez,  a  fomentor 
of  disturbances,  &c.  fitna-angezt,  f.  causing  disturb- 
ances, &c.  fitna-jo,  quarrelsome,  seditious,  gulifitna, 
a  species  of  mimosa  or  acacia,  bearing  flowers  and 
having  a  powerful  scent,  a. 

.£*Jitm,  a  dish  of  rice  and  milk  of  a  thicker 
consistency  than  khlr,  q.  v.  d. 

t,  {.  liberality,  generosity,   a. 


futuh,  f.  (pi.  of  J&J),  victories;  (met.) 


abundance,  easy  circumstances,  income  received  gra- 
tuitously,   a. 

Ol>-^5  jutuhat)  (barbarous  pi.  of  xi)  vic- 
tories,   a.  [sleeves,    a. 
i^f*  fatuhi,  f.  a  kind   of  jacket  without 
Cf&futur  (commonly  four),  m.  weakness, 

infirmity;  (Hind.)  quarrelling,  mutiny,  insubordina- 
tion, rebellion,    a. 

{jjjSfiturif  a  rebel,  a  mutineer,   a,  k. 
^•jf*  fa&r*y<*>  dispersed,  ruined,  undone ; 

(Hind.)  exciting  quarrels,    a. 

£c+£  fatwa,  in.  a  judicial  decree,  judgment, 

sentence  delivered  by  a  £5gi.    a. 
t&gjfatlla,  m.  a  match,  a  wick,  fatlla-soz, 

m.  a  candlestick,    a. 
ys?  fajar  or  fujr,  f.  morning,  dawn  of  day, 

early.    barifajart  very  early,  "  multo  mane."    a. 

i.n  radish;  the  heel;  adj.  thick,  a. 

ijur,  adulterous,  wicked,  fujur,  wicked- 
ness, lust,  adultery,    a.  [indecently,   a. 
/jiW?  fahhash,  salacious,  obscene,  talking 

rahhashi,  f. j obscenity   (in    word    or 
m-        J    deed);  ribaldry,  bawdry,    a. 

m.  style,  contents,  signification, 

'sense,  meaning,   falwa*  kalam.  signification,  sense, 
scope,  meaning,  spirit(of  a  speech  or  composition),  a. 

,  a  noose,  snare;  the  chase,  p. 

snoring;  weakness  in  the  legs.  a. 


fak&r,  m.  glory,  nobility,  ornament, 
grace ;  boasting,  egotism,  pride,  ostentation,  fa&nt 
t-tujjar,  the  chief  of  the  merchants;  a  title  given  to 
an  eminent  merchant  or  banker,  a. 

if  f.  a  kind  of  grape  so  called,  a. 
,  m.  boasting,  vain  glory,   a. 


\&*fida,  f.  sacrifice,  consecration,  redemption, 

devoting  one's  self  to  save  another,  ransom,  exchange, 
cartel,    a. 

(£*\&*  fidd,t,  courageous,  valiant;   a  volun- 
teer in  any  desperate  undertaking,    a. 

-,  name  of  a  town  near  Khaibar.  a. 

lie  I,  devoted,  a  devoted  servant,  sub- 
ject or  vassal,    a. 

C~*>.jtefidjviyat,  devotedness,  allegiance*  a. 
y  far  or  /arr,  m.  state,   pomp,    dignity, 

splendour,  glory,  lustre,  beauty,  grace,    p, 

\j$  fara,  back,   behind,    again,   above,   on, 

over,  towards,    p. 
O»L?  furatt  the  river  Euplirntcs.    a. 

farakhy  ample,  abundant,  large,  cheaj), 


wide,  plentiful ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  joke,  a  jest,  pleasantry. 
"ii-rfi,  cheerful,  merry,    p.  a.  [rating,    p. 

3  fara^ktiry   fit,   corresponding,    quad- 
f.    abundance,   cheapness ; 

"  prosperity,  happiness ;  a  girth,    p. 

f  furada  \ (pi.  of  ^i),  alone,  single,  soli- 
rada)    tary,  one  by  one.   a. 
•,  flight,  running  away.   a. 
•an,  a  person  who  has  absconded,  a. 

j|/  farazj  m.  ascent,  acclivity ;  adj.  high, 
aloft,  exalted ;  (in  com  p.)  exalting,  elevating,  fart*- 
k.,  to  open  (a  door).  />. 

fcrazt,  f.  highness,  exaltation,   p. 
a  species  of  the  date  tree.   a. 
l,  f.  physiognomy ;  penetration, 

sagacity,  understanding,  acuteness.    a. 

tytrrash,  m.  a  servant  whose  business  it 


is  to  spread  the  carpets,  &c.,  a  sweeper,  firanh,  spread- 
ing. firaxh-}<hana  ur  farash-khana,  m.  the  room  where 
carpets,  &c.  are  kept.  a. 


ijf.  the  spreadingof  carpets,&c., 
the  business  of  a  farrash.    a. 
c\j*  jiragh.,  cessation  from  labour,  repose,  rest, 

leisure  ;  happiness,  competency,    a. 
LZ*&\j9faragkatf  f.  leisure,  repose;  abundance, 
ease,  happiness,  competency,    a. 

k,  m.  distance,  separation,  distinction* 


absence,    firalf-zada,  absent,  separated,  one  doomed 
to  absence,    a 

^J  firahij  separated,  absent   a. 
j^A\jifaramarz,  the  keeper  of  a  citadel,  p. 


(     536     ) 


U***]/*  foramush,  1  forgotten,  faramosh-kar 

(JkyAjifaramosh, J    or  -#5r,  unmindful,  for- 
getful,  p. 

^4*3*1)9  fardmoshi,  f.  forgetful  ness.  p. 

(£*]j9  faramin  (Arab.  pi.  of  ^1^5),  orders, 
commands,  mandates,  precepts,    p. 

\J\j9farrana,  n.  to  snort  or  sneoze  (a  horse); 
to  come  quickly,    h. 

y\j\j3  Jirarvfin,  much,  abundant,  copious,  suf- 
ficient, opulent,    p. 

9  Jiiawam,  f.  abundance,  opulence,   p. 

s  faraham,  m.  collection;    contraction; 
adj.  collected,  gathered,    p. 

ja*\j*  fara9i?  (pi.  of  e^i^i),  the  knowledge 
of  dividing  inheritances  agreeably  to  law.    a. 
ih,  fat,  stout,  corpulent,   p. 


^ftfj*  farbiht,  f.  fatness,  strength,  p. 
L^JjjjSfartut,  old  and  decrepid.   p. 

pj*  fwaj,  i.  cheerfulness,  delight,  pleasure, 
joy.  fo.TJt  f.  pudendum  turn  maris  turn  femince,  a. 

j^>-j9  farjam,  m.  end,  conclusion,  issue ;  hap- 
piness, prosperity;  utility,  p. 

—jfarah,  joyful,  pleaded,  satisfied,  cheerful. a. 

\>*j9farahan,  gladly,  cheerfully,    a. 
^\>>j*furhant  joyful,  glad,  happy,    a. 

\^j>^f  farhat,  f.  delight,  pleasure,  cheerful- 
ness, joy,  amusement,  farhat-asdr,  pleasant,  happy. 
faiff.fihi-1-lllca,  pleasant  to  look  at;  the  unme  of  a  kite, 
Uiu  Poudicherry  eagle  (Falco  ponticerianus).  a. 

fob  farrnftjh,  happy,  fortunate,   p. 

jL*+&-j9  farnilrfi-siydr,   name   of  one  of  the 
*  emperors  of  Delhi,  A.D.  1 7 1 3,  &  c.    p. 
StXic^jJ  farkhunda,    happy,   fortunate,    far- 

Ithunda-tali',  fortunate ;  of  happy  destiny,   p. 
tip  fardy  f.  a  sheet  (of  paper),   a  Platomonr, 

list,  roll,  verse,  piece;  an  individual;  one;  single; 
odd.  fardi-kdsht,  a  statement  of  the  peasant's  culti- 
vation, fardi  tash]^nst  a  settlement  record,  a. 

liiJ  fardd,   to-morrow  ;    (rn«  t.)   the  day  of 

resurrection  (to  express  the  rapidity  and  certainty  of 
its  approach).  fardate  jeiyamat,  f.  the  great  day  of 
judgment,  p.  [mortal,  a. 


t,  a  manifesto  or  mo- 

J  fard-sawal,  a  petition   or  applica- 
tion,   a. 

(j»j$j*  Jirdaus,  m.  a  garden,  paradise,    a. 

.f*jty  firdausi,  n.    name  of  a  celchrntod 
-poet  of  Tus,  in  Persia,  about  A.D.  1000.    p. 
(fSj*  fardi,  f.  a  roll,  catalogue,   a. 

&\><bp  fardiyat  (pi.  of  t^i  or  L5«^r*)>  cata- 
logues, statements,  details,    a.  [lence.    p. 
furzanogi)  f.  wisdom,  science,  excel- 


&>]j^  farzana,  wise,  intelligent, 

distinguished  ;  applied  to  a  pawn  at  chees,  that  which 
has  reached  the  last  square  on  the  board,  and  thereby 
become  promoted  to  the  rank  of  farzln,  q.  v.  p.  * 

tejf  farzand,  m.  a  child,  son,  or  daughter. 

farzandi  rashld,  a  good,  intelligent  child,    p. 
**f^JJ*  farzandt,  f.  childhood,  the  rank  or 

condition  of  a  child,    p. 


jjj*farzt,    "I  f.  the  wazir  or  minister  (which 
*jQj>  farzin,)     we  in  Europe  call  queen)  at 


chess,  farzin-band,  ra.  a  term  used  at  chess  for  which 
\ve  have  no  equivalent,    p. 


,  m.  a  horse;  the  knight  in  chess. 
furs,  Persia,  the  Persians,    a. 
^Uu-^i  Jiristadan,  to  send,    jfiristada,  one 

sent  ;  an  ambassador,  a  legate,  an  envoy,    p. 
VA-^J  farsahJi,       j  m.  a  parasung  (or  measui  e 

tl^-y  farsany,)  of  about  18,000  feet),  a 
league,  p. 

armda,  worn  out,  obliterated,   p. 

arsh,,  m.  spreading,  carpeting,  bedding; 
a  cushion,  mat,  carpet,  &c.  farsh-furush,  the  carpets,  a. 
^I&i>j3  Jirishtayan,  angels,  &c.   p. 

&*»p  Jirishtcii  in.  an  angel,  an  apostle,  pro- 

phet, missionary,    p. 
,J*P  farxhl,  f,  a  kind  of  hulika;    *  a  large 

"fyulclea  which  stands  on  the  ground,  in  contradistinction 
to  smaller  implements  which  may  be  carried  in  the 
hand."  —  (Binning.)  a. 

C^*oj)  fur  sat,  f.  leisure,  freedom,  ease,  con- 
venience, opportunity,  relief,  rest.  a. 

(^j*  fa*'?*  l}}'  ft  divine  command,  a  duty,  the 
omission  of  which  is  considered  as  a  mortal  sin;  an 
obligation,  farz-k  ,  a.  to  consider  as  a  positive  in- 
dispensable duty,  to  grant,  to  admit,  to  suppose  lor 
argument's  sake,  fuiz-h.,  to  be  incumbent  or  esseii- 

^  tial.     a. 

zau,  hypothetic-ally;  for  instance,    a. 
urzul,  m.  the  hammer  of  a  flint-lock 

(Gilchrist  calls  this  an  Arabic  or  Persian  word,  but  I 
never  met  \vith  an  Arab  or  Persian  who  understood 
it.  In  the  former  language  this  part  of  a  gun-lock  is 
termed  inisht,  and  in  Persian  kiishlulf)  —  (Binning.)  h, 

sCjjforzi,  hypothetioally  assumed,    a. 
->*'Oj*farziyat,  hypothesis,  assumption,  a. 
*j<*'t't9  superfluity,  abundance  J  a  hill  top.  a. 

it/rt/-',  f.  a  bongh,  a  branch  (of  a  tree,  par- 
ticularly the  top  branches),  a. 
j^Pji  Jir'aun,  Pharaoh,  a  title  common  to  the 
kings  pf  Egypt  about  the  time  of  Moses,  as  that  of 
Ptolemy  was  in  the  time  of  the  Romans  ;  (met.)  any 
cruel  tyrant,  a. 

fir'aurii,  f.  haughtiness,  tyranny*   a. 
>  *•  a  wrapper,  a  great  coat, 


cloak,    p. 


(     537      ) 


arfarana9  to  snort  (as  a  horse  or  other 
animal),    h. 
Jj^i  farky  m.  difference,  distance,  distinction, 

dispersion ;  the  head,  the  top  of  any  thing,  summit ; 
adj.  distant,  separate,  distinct;  inter),  away !  aside!  a. 

l^Sj*  furltcin,  m.  the  kur,an  (as  distinguishing 
or  separating  truth  from  falsehood.)  a. 

Cl^SfJ  furlat,  f.  distance,  separation,  distinc- 
tion ;  bereavement,  absence,  a. 

Q\ jjLi  farkadan,  m.  two  stars  near  the  pole, 
in  the  constellation  of  the  lesser  bear.  a. 

&ij$Jir]ta,  m.  a  religious  or  philosophic  sect; 
a  tribe,  troop,  company,  society,  a. 

Uj3  farma  (also  farma9e)9  (in  comp.)  com- 
manding, performing.  p. 

^U.i  fm'inan,    m.    a    mandate,    command, 

order ;  a  royal  patent :  according  to  Gladwin  it  denotes 
a  grant,  decree,  patent,  or  command  of  the  emperor; 
a  royal  commission,  or  mandate.  In  Bengal  the  term 
is  used  for  a  patent  to  trade  duty  free.  By  way  of 
eminence  it  means  the  charter  which  the  Company 
obtained  from  the  emperor  Farnilch-sii/nr,  granting 
them  a  liberty  of  trading,  and  other  privileges.  Jar- 
man-barddr,  subject  to  ordors,  obedient.  Janitdn-bar- 
darj,  f.  obedience,  subjection,  farman-dih,  one  \\l\o 
issues  orders;  a  king,  a  luh-r.  J'utmtiii-dih'i,  f.  autho- 
rity, sovereign  power.  far>nd)i-iaw(i,  a  king,  a  sove- 
reign, f ar  man-raw  a  j,  f.  kingly  power,  sovereignty,  p. 

lilrfji  farmana,   a.    to    order,  to   command ; 

when  put  in  the  mouth  of  kings  and  superiors,  it  may 
signify  to  say,  to  do,  to  accomplish.  /;. 

^f+>\*j9  farma9isk9  f.  an  order    (particularly 

for  goods,  &c.),  commission,  any  thing  commissioned, 
pleasure,  will,  commands,  p. 

^IjUji  farmayishij  particularly   ordered  or 

bespoken  (any  thing) ;  excellent,    p. 
(**&y*j*  farmudan  (r.  farma,e)9  to  order,  p. 
\£j*~*j*  farang,  Europe,  the  country  of  the 

Franks,    p. 

i^ijj*  faranr/it  m.  (from  "Fr.  franc)  a  Frank, 
"a  European  in  general ;  adj.  European,    p.* 

angistaii9  m.  Europe,  p. 
,  f.  a  dish  resembling  hasty  pudding 

made  of  ground  rice  and  milk.    p. 
+  J  faro  (before  a   word   beginning  with   a 

vowel,  farod),  down,  below,  under,  faro-tan,  humble, 

depressed,   faro-tani,  f.  humility,  submi&siveness.    p. 

r,  lower  down.  p. 

J  farokht,  f.   snle.  farokht-k.,  a.    to 
sell,     jchartd'farcj&t,  buying  and  selling,  traffic,    p. 
&'jjfaroMitan  (r.  farosh.),  to  sell ;  (r.  fa- 
ro*), to  inflame,  to  kindle,  to  illumine,    p. 
j*»jj9farokhta,  sold ;  kindled,  illuminated,  p. 

JJ*  far°d>  m«  descending,  alighting,  stop- 
ping ;  adv.  down,  beneath,  farod-gah,  f.  a  halting- 
place,  p. 

z,  (in  corn  p.)  kindling,  inflaming,  p. 


rozan,  luminous,  resplendent,  p. 

y  On  comp.)  selling,  as  halwa- 
farosh,  a  seller  of  sweetmeats,  &c.    p. 
(jS*jj*  furush  (pi.  of  (j£>j*),  carpets,   a. 

nda,  selling,  one  who  sells. p. 
roshi,  f.  (v.  farosh)  selling,  p. 
uru  (pi.  of  cy),  heads,  tops  ;  branches; 
chiefs  of  tribes  or  families,    o. 

9 rn'  illumination,  light,splendour.jp. 
5  faro-guzashtan,   to  pretermit,  to 

neglect,    p. 

^J JjUjj^i  faro-mandagl  (also  faro-marii),  f. 
"helplessness,  weakness,  dejection,    p. 

^t^tejji  faro-mandan,  to  lag  behind,  to  be 
exhausted,  p. 

l3J>\Ajj9faromanda9  dejected,  tired,  depressed, 

fatigued,  weak,  helpless,    p.  [mean,  ignoble,    p. 

eoUj^J  faro-maya9    worthless,   low,  sordid, 

^Ifcji  farhadj  name  of  a  celebrated  Persian 

statuary,  who,  to  please  his  mistress  Shinn,  d*g 
through  an  immense  mountain,  p. 

\JL&&ji  farhang,  f.  wisdom,  understanding  ; 
a  dictionary,  a  vocabulary,  a  glossary,  p. 

£b^5  faryadj  f.  complaint,  exclamation,  la- 
mentation, cr}T  for  help,  farydd-ras,  one  who  attends 
to  a  complaint,  a  defender.  Jarydd-rasi,  f.  redress  ot 
grievances,  p. 

i£&\jj9faryadi,m.  a  complainant,  a  plaintiff, 
one  who  sues  for  justice,  p. 

L— *}.j*fareb9  f.  deceit,  trick,  deception,  fraud. 

fareb-dmez  or  fareb-kdr,  fraudulent,  deceitful,  fare 6* 
kjiurda,  deceived,  imposed  upon  ;  (in  comp.)  cheating, 
deceiving,  alluring  ;  as,  mardum-fareb,  betraying  mvn. 
fareb-khana,  to  be  imposed  upon,  fartb-d.,  to  impose 
upon  another,  p. 

{#j*fareba,  la  deceiver;    adj.  falla- 

»i\jo^i  farebanda,)    civil*,  deceitful,  p. 
^J<&*>tj*farebandagi,  f.  fraud,  deceitfulness.;;. 

"-£>£  farebl9  m.  a  cheat,  an  impostor;  f.  (in 
"comp.)  deceiving,    p. 

^y>&>.j)  farid-bufi,  f.  a   kind  of  medicinal 
**  herb  (Menispermum  hirsutum).    h. 

yj&>tj*  faridun9  name  of  an  ancient  king  of 
Persia,  famed  for  his  virtues,  p. 

ariza ,  a  divine  positive  command,  a. 
areftan  (r.fareb),  to  deceive,  p. 
S&J*  farefta9  deceived  ;    enamoured,  p. 
^5  farik,    m.    a   troop,    squadron,   corps. 

fartkain,  du.  both  parties.  farlJci  aivwal,  the  first 
party.  fanJfi  jant,  the  defendant  party  in  a  law  suit.  a. 

9  fazd9  (in  comp.)  increasing,  augmenting, 
&ejdn-fazd,  increasing  one's  life  or  spirit,    j?. 
(for  afzud)9  increnpe,  &c.  p. 


Jl?  ( 

JjJ*  ./?**/,  m.  the  hammer  of  a  flint  lock,  d. 

(v.  afzun),  increasing,  Sec.  p. 
</,  m.  depravity,  iniquity,  wickedness, 
violence,  war,  horror,  mutiny,  sedition,  rebellion,    a. 
Sh^fasadii  quarrelsome,  vicious,  mutinous; 
m.  an  incendiary;  a  rebel,    a.  p. 
LJ  fisati  orfasan,  a,  whetstone,  p. 

,  tale,  fiction,  narrative.  p» 
*h,  Easter,  the  passover.   a. 
fushat,  liberty,   satisfaction  ;    (lit.) 

width,  room,  space,    a. 

p»&  faslihi  m.  violation  (as  of  an  agreement), 

^dissolving  (a  marriage)  ;  dislocation,   a. 


i,  f.  congelation,  p. 

urda,  congealed.  fosurda- 

dil,  cold-hearted,  fasurda-bayan*  one  whose  words  are 
destitute  of  force  or  meaning,    p. 

^fak9  m.  adultery,  obscenity,  impudence, 
iniquity,  Bin,  falsehood,    a.  [is  !    p. 

(for  af&os),  interj.  alas!  pity  it 
incantation  ;  fraud,  deceit,  p. 
\)  y~*  fusuna,  an  enchanter,  a  deceiver,  p. 

\2Jfashar,  scattering,  fishar,  compressing, 

piercing,    p. 

^V-£J  jfoAan,  (in  comp.)  strewing,  scattering, 
shedding  ;  as  dtash-fishun,  scattering  fire.    p. 
,  strewed,  scattered,  p. 
i,  f.  (in  comp.)  strewing,  &c.   p. 
&jL*  fishurda,  squeezed,  compressed,  p. 

d*>»  *ajfasahat,  f.  eloquence,  pure  language, 
elegance  of  style,    a. 

&\*A*fa*sad,  m.  a  surgeon,  phlebotomist.  a. 
t^aUoi  fastadt,  f.  surgery,  phlebotomy,  a. 

iXai/aaf,  f.  opening  a  vein,  bleeding,  phle- 

botomy. fafd  kholnd,  a.  to  bleed,    a. 
J*oi/<M/,  f.  a  section,  article,  chapter  j  time, 

season,  crop,  harvest    a. 

Vt-Ju^ij"**  fasti  khaiift  the  autumnal  har- 

vest of  rice,  millet,  &c.    a. 
&jj^&*fasli  rabl\  (lit.)  the  season  of  spring: 

it  also  denotes  the  first  or  early  harvest  of  the  year.  a. 

A***  fasli,  name  of  an  sera  instituted  sdme 

'three  hundred  years  ago  by  the  emperor  Akbar.  It 
then  agreed  «  ith  the  Hijra  ;  but  as  the  Fafll  years  are 
solar,  it  falls  behind  the  latter  sera  at  the  rate  of  three 
years  per  century,  a. 

Jl*><k«Ai  fostt  sal,  the  revenue  year  :  of  this 
there*  are  different  epochs  in  various  parts  of  India.  a.p. 
feoafowh)  eloquent,  sweet  or  pure  (in  lan- 
guage or  writings),    a. 

«*«i  f«  eloquence,  purity  of  style,  a. 


638      )  J* 

Jjba5  fasil,  f.   breastworks,  entrenchment, 

ramparts  (vulg.  *afil}.    a. 

Uai/aza,  an  open  space,  an  extensive  open 
field,  arena,  area,  pur-faza,  spacious,  a. 

uzala,  m.  remains,  remainder,  a. 

zafil  (pi.  of  CJu«qi),  virtues,  excel- 
lencies, learning,  merits,    a. 
(3*a9  fazl,  m.  excellence,  virtue  5    increase, 

gain  ;  gift,  reward,  favour,    a. 

iLai/K2ra/a  (pi.  of  J*^),  learned  and  good 
men.  a.  [m&>  refuse,  a. 

,  m.  remainder,  redundancy  ;  leav- 

l,  exuberant,  excessive,  redundant; 

a  busy-body,  a  mischief-maker,  fazul  l&qrch,  extra- 
vagant, profuse,  fazul  -go,  a  prolix  speaker,  one  who 
talks  much  ;  a  boaster,  an  egotist,  a. 

/iyfl^  fazuli,  f.  exuberance,  redundance,  mis- 

"chief-making  ;  m.  an  intermeddler,  one  who  acts  as 
agent  without  any  authority,  famuli  bai',  the  sale  of 
another's  property  without  consent,  a. 

h  ignominious,  infamous,   a. 

fazihat,  f.  disgrace,  ignominy,  in- 
famy. faqlhat-k.,  to  disgrace,  defame,    a. 
&:!**  fazihati,  disgraceful,  infamous,   a. 
*i]ua*  fazilat,    f.   excellence,    perfection; 

virtue,  knowledge,  learning,    a. 

i  fair  or  jfitr,  m.  breaking  (a  fast)  ;  com- 

mencing, broaching;  the  festival  held  on  breaking 
Lent,  which  is  also  called  'tdu-l-fi$r.  a. 

jlai  fifrat,  f.T  wisdom,  sagacity;    nature, 

^^  fitra>  m«  -I  creation,  form  ;  deceit, 
trick  ;  alms  given  on  the  'idu-l-fitr,  ftrat  larana,  a. 
(vulg.)  to  practise  tricks  or  stratagems,  a. 


sagacious,  cunnng,   a. 
i  fitnat,  understanding,  sagacity,  a. 
JUi  fial   (pi.    of  J*J),   works,   actions, 

doings,    a. 

Jj*5  fil,  m.  action,  work,  operation  ;  a  verb. 

fi'li  'abai,  lost  labour,  an  absurd  undertaking,    fill 

laziml,  a  verb  neuter,   fill  mutctaddl,  a  verb  active  or 

^  causal,  bi-l-fil,  in  fact,  in  reality,  actually,  presently,  a. 

iUi  ftlan,  in  fact,  indeed,  filan  iva  kaula%, 

in  deed  and  word.    a. 
ftlxi/aV/fl  (pi.  of  J*U),  agents,  Ac.  fila, 

a  single  deed  or  action,    a. 

^Ui  figh&n,  m.  lamentation,  clamour,  com- 

plaint; interj.  alasl   />. 
j^iii  fagkfur,  m.  the  emperor  of  China,  f. 

}5/a$,  astonished,  dismayed,  h. 

\*&  fikdan,  loss,  want,  deprivation,  a. 

i  fa  Jr  or  fu  Jr,  m.  poverty  ;  a  life  of  poverty 
with  resignation  and  content    a. 


(     539     ) 


\j&  fuftara  (pi.  of^sKi),  the  poor;  religious 

mendicants,  darweshea.    a. 
^Si  fikra,  m.  a  line,  a  sentence,  fikra-bandi., 

f.  arrangement,  eloquence*,    a. 
****fofat  (properly  fa-ka  \tt  or  fa-hat),  merely, 

simply,  only,  solely,  no  more.    a. 
.*Hi  fifth,  f.  knowledge  of  religion  and  law; 

theology,  jurisprudence,    a. 
jjai  fakir,  in.  a  beggar,  a  dervise;  a  man  who 

leads  -what  is  called  a  holy  life  :  there  is  a  great  variety 
of  them  :  they  are  always  in  the  character  of  persons 
collecting  alms,  and  are  frequently  known  to  subject 
themselves  voluntarily  to  extreme  torture,  in  the  hopes 
of  appeasing  an  offended  deity.  They  are  in  general 
a  worthless  set  of  villains,  who,  to  obtain  money  from 
the  credulous  natives,  put  on  the  appearance  of  extreme 
sanctity,  under  the  cloak  of  which  they  commit  the 
greatest  excesses  ;  adj.  poor,  indigent,  a. 

&\f3S  fakirdn,  land  bestowed  onfaJnrs.  a.  p. 
kirdna,  in  the  manner  of  &  fakir,  a.  p. 
a  poor  woman,  a  female 
devotee,   a.  h. 


j^  fokwrii,}  f. 
£fti  fdkira,    J 


ftJL?  fakzh,  a  man  conversant  with  religion 
and  law  ;  a  theologian,  a  lawyer,  a. 

(^jfakk,  the  under  and  upper  jaw.    a. 
&  fikr,  f.  and  in.  thought,  reflection,  consi- 
deration, counsel,  advice  ;  solicitude,    a. 

C~>&fikrat,  thought  ;  the  subject  of  thought 
or  care.  a. 

J*J&  fikr-mand,^\     thoughtful,      sorrowful, 
T    pensive,  anxious,    a.  p. 
,  to  cast  down,  to  throw  away. 

fikandant,  fit  to  be  thrown  away,   fikanda,  cast  or 
thrown  down.    p. 

j\£jfigdr,  lame,  crippled,  wounded;  afflicted, 
confused,  distracted,  dil-figar,  heart-afflicting,  p. 

&£-*  fi$an  (v*  afgan),  overthrowing,    p. 

-r^Li  faldh,  f.  prosperity,  happiness,  safety, 
refuge,  a. 

^>-^  fala&han  orfulakhun  (dsofalakhari), 

f.  a  sling  for  throwing  stones,    p.  [phers.    a. 

5&*»i>j  falasifat  (pi.  of  uJj—  Ui),  philoso- 
falatun  (irXaruv),  Plato,    a. 

t,  f.  an  evil,  a  disgrace  ;  a  mis- 

fortune, adversity,    faldkati-falak,  the  frowns  of  for- 
tune ;  the  evils  of  destiny,    a. 

,  unfortunate,    a. 
m.  such  a  one  or  thing,  falan  or 
falani,  f.  (met.)  pudendum  muliebre.    a. 
joiHi  )  ful<j,na  ,  m.  such  a  one,  &c.  falaaa,  m. 
penis  virilis.    a. 

jilixz,  m.  ore,  metal  ;  dross,  scoria,   a. 


t,  mines,  ore**,  metals,   a. 
j  fats  or  jils,  Q,  small  coin,  an  obolus. 

falas,  indigence,  want.    a. 

jilsafat  ,  f.  philosophy,    a. 
falsafi,  a  philosopher,    a. 

l,  f.  pepper,    a. 
cdUi  falak,  m.  the-  heavens,  the  sky,  the  fir- 

mament ;  fate,  fortune,  falak  ko  fthabar  na  honl  Kii 
ke  (lit.  a  thing  being  unknown  to  one's  stars),  im- 
plies great  inattention  and  ignorance,  falaku-l-afluk, 
the  primum  mobile,  empyrean  heaven,  falak-zada, 
oppressed  by  fate  or  fortune,  planet-struck,  falak- 
sair,  extremely  swift,  a. 

^^ai  falaki,   heavenly,  relating   to   fate  or 

"  fortune,     a. 

Jii  falam,  m.  a  small  silver  coin  current  in 
'    Southern  India,  and  called  by  Europeans  "  a  fanam  :" 

twelve  fan  am  a  make  a  rupee,  and  from  40  to  45  fanams, 

a  pagoda  or  hun.     d. 

(^»$*  fulTis,  in.  (pi.  of  (j*ti)  small  coins,  a 

paisa  :  money  in  a  general  sense,    a. 
auudi  falita,  m.  (per  met.  for  fatild)  match 

torch,  wick  ;  a  wick  composed  of  paper  inscribed  with 
mystic  words,  by  inhaling  the  smoke  of  which  demons 
are  expelled  from  those  possessed  ;  a  cord  of  twisted 
thread  sewn  between  the  two  folds  of  the  hem  of  a 
garment  to  strengthen  it.  fallta-dur,  a  matchlock  ; 
any  thing  that  has  a  match  or  wick  ;  cloth  hemmed 
with  a  cord  orfallta.  a. 

+*  fam,  m.  the    mouth,    fami    mi  da,   the 

orifice  of  the  stomach,    a. 
^f  fann  (also  fun),  m.  science;  skill,  saga- 

city, stratagem,  art.  fan-fareb,  m.  art  and  cunning. 
fan-farebl,  artful,  cunning,  a. 

\J6fand,  f.  mortality,  frailty,  death,    a. 

(•^r  fin  Jan,  m.  a  porcelain  dish;  a  coffee- 
cup,  such  as  the  Arabs,  Persians,  and  Turks  use.  It 
is  very  small,  being  scarcely  larger  than  half  an  egg- 
shell, and,  instead  of  a  saucer,  rests  in  a  small  case  of 
silver  or  other  metal  called  $arf.  —  (Binning),  p. 

,  fraud,  deceit,  trifles,  vain  words,  p. 

oi  funduk,   f.   a   filbert  nut  ;     a  ball  or 

bullet  ;  a  finger  tip.  fnnduk  band,  staining  the  tips  of 
the  fingers  so  as  to  resemble  the  filbert-nut,  a. 

i,  fraudulent,  deceitful,   p. 
(pi.  of  ^),  arts,  sciences,    a. 
u,  m.  valerian;    the  mouth,   a. 
,  m.  the  heart,   a. 


,      . 
t*\£  fawa 


awrvara,  m.  a  fountain,  a  jet,  drain,  a 
spring,    a. 

awahih,  m.  (pi.  of  d^ivi)  fruits,  a. 

yid  (pi.  of  »tX)\i),  gains,  advantages, 
profits,  benefits,    a.  [be  interred,    n. 

C*>j*faut,  f.  death,  faut-hond,  ri.  to  die;   to 

*3y  futa  or  f  ota,  a  cloth  which  they  wrap 

round  the  middle  when  going  to  bathe,  fota  is  some- 
times used  improperly  for/ojfo,  q.v.    p. 


(     540     ) 


t,  adj.  dead  ;    property  of  one  who 

dies  intestate  and  without  legal  heirs  (winch  escheats 
to  the  sovereign),  fautl  firdri,  adj.  killed  and  miss- 
ing ;  property  of  persons  dying  intestate  or  abscond- 
ing. fauti-nama,  a  list  of  the  killed;  annual  bills  of 
mortality,  a. 

~j*  fauj,  f.  an  army,  a  multitude,   a. 

jlj^-y  fauj-dar,  an  officer  of  the  police  so 

called,  a  magistrate,    a.  ;>. 
igj&sfj*  fauj-ddri,  the   office   of  favj-ddr. 

fauj-ddri  'addlat,  chief  criminal  court,     a.  p. 
jj*fur,  name  of  a   raja   of  kanuj,  slain  by 

Alexander  the  Great,  Poms.    p. 
j£  fnur,  rn.  celerity,  haste,  ft-l-fanr,  imme- 

diately, instantly,  a.  [rectly.    a. 

nuran,  quickly,  suddenly,  instantly,  di- 
*,  victory,  advantage,  fruition,   a. 

ota,  m.  a  bag  ;    the  testicle  ;    tax,  re- 

venue, a  purse,  fota-ddr  (vulg.  pota-ddr),  a  banker  ; 
a  person  wl'^  inspects  the  different  coins,  and  deter- 
mines their*  rate  of  exchange,  fota-ddr  tt  f.  ban-ker- 
fehip,  banking,  the  oflice  of  fota-ddr.  Jote  bahdduri  ke, 
the  testicles,  p 

n  fill  orfufal,  the  betel-nut,    a. 

h,  m.  superiority,  excellence,  altitude, 
loftiness  ;  prep,  over,  above,     a. 
^y  faykdrit,  superior  ;    dotted   above,    as 
some  letters  are,  such  as  te,  &c.    a. 

LsJjijpfmtltv/at,  f.  preference,  pre-eminence, 

superiority,  excellence,    a. 

ulad,  f.  (same  as  pvldd),  steel,   p. 

i,  made  of  steel  ;  f.  a  pikestaff,  p. 

Ou*>^3  Jihrtst,  f.  an    inventory,  list,   index, 

table  of  contents,  schedule,  &c.    p. 
^J  fahm,  in.  understanding,  intellect,  com- 

1  prehension.  fahm-daY,  acute,  intelligent;  (in  comp.) 
perceiving,  discerning,  &c.,  tcz-fahm,  of  a  quick  capa- 
city. sitjtfjfin-fahm,  understanding  a  speech  or  dis- 
course. a.  p  . 

(Jb\+y9  fahmdyish,  f.  causing  to  understand, 
instruction,  explanation,    p. 
<£  fahrnid,  f.  understanding,  p. 

ahmidagi,  f.  comprehension,  p. 
^^JL^  fahmidan,  to  understand,   p. 
l±++^  fahmida,  understood,  p. 
ahim,  learnod,  iritelligent.    a. 


fi,  in,  into,  among,  of,  to,  with,  for,  by, 

concerning  ;  each  (or  for  each),  per  ;  as  fi  man,  per 
maund,  &c.  fi-l-badlha,  readily,  quickly,  extempore. 
fi-l-jumla,  upon  the  whole,  fi-l-bal,  now,  immediately, 
on  the  spot  or  instant,  directly,  fi-l-^akikat,  really, 
truly,  in  effect,  in  fact,  fi-l-faur,  now,  in  short,  imme- 
diately, directly.  fi-l-ma#ilt  allegorically.  fi-n-ndri  wa- 
t-takari,  in  hell  flames,  fi-l-tud^,  in  reality,  in  fact.  a. 


generous,  profuse,  co- 
,  munificent,  benevolent,    a. 


iydzt,  f.  liberality,  benevolence,   a* 
n.  ribbon,  tape  (Port.^a).  Port. 
(Dakh.  for  <J^i),  a  kind  of  pud- 
ding.   d. 
tf*  f*roz9    victorious,    happy,    fortunate. 

ftroz-a$ar,  ftroz-bajfbt,  also  ftroz-mand,  victorious, 
conquering,  prosperous,  firoz-mandi,  f.  victory,  pro- 
sperity. p. 

aj^-J  flroza,  m.  a  turquoise  stone,  used  as 

a  talisman  for  bringing  the  wearer  good  luck.    p. 
(Jjjj&  firozi,  f.  victory,  good  fortune,   p. 
(J**ajJ  faisal,  m.  decision,  decree,  determina- 

tion; division,  separation,  faifal-k.,  a.  to  settle,  to 
decide,  to  adjust,  a. 

*/«\3  J*au3  faisal-ndma,  a  decree,  an  award; 

an  instrument  denoting  that  a  cause  has  been  finally 
settled,  a.  p. 

&Loxi  faisala,  m.  a  decree,  settlement,   a. 
iAjJ  faiz,  m.  plenty,  abundance;    grace, 


favour,  bounty,  faizi  'dmm,  m.  general  abundance  J 
adj.  liberal,  profuse.  faiz-ba](hsh  orfai?-rasdnt  one  who 
bestows  favours;  liberal,  munificent,  a. 


dzan,  overflowing,  redundancy,  a. 

<JjJ  fil,  m.  an  elephant,  fil-bfin,  m.  an  ele- 
phant-driver (or  -feeder),  ftl-khdna,  a  place  for  ele- 
phants, an  elephant  stable.  fil-dandant  m.  ivory,  /t/- 
murgh,  m.  a  turkey,  fil-nisltiu,  one  who  rides  on  an 
elepuant.  In  chess  fil  originally  denoted  the  rook  ; 
at  present  it  is  applied  to  the  piece  which  we  absurdly 
call  the  bishop,  a.  p.  [having  elephantiasis,  p. 

UUJ  fil-]>a,   having  a  swelling  in  one's  leg, 

eoUUi  fjl-pdya,  m.  a  pillar,  a  prop;  the  up- 
right post  over  the  mouth  of  §  well.  p. 

^^Ubii  fll-pdjiy  f.  elephantiasis,  p. 
&>\s£&  fil-khana,  m.  elephant  stables,  p. 

uJyJb^  failsuf,  f.  (Gr.  <£</\.o<r00o$)  a  philo- 

sopher; intelligent,  knowing;   (met.)  in  Hind,  cun- 
ning, artful,    g. 

PhUip,thekingofMacedon, 

father  of  Alexander,   a. 
AjJ  fill,  belonging  to  an  elephant,   a. 
l*jJ  fi-md)  in  that  which,  a*  to  what,  fima- 

bad,  as  to  the  future,  henceforth.    J  i-ind-bai*,  as  to 
what  there  is  between  (ua,  &c.).    a. 

JjA5  fuyul  (pi.  of  JjJ),  elephants,   a. 
^jJ  fi-hi,  in  him,  it,  or  that.   a. 
IfjJ  fi-hd,  in  her,  it,  or  that.   a. 


^A5  fl'himy  in  or  among  them,   a  . 


^  \dfj  called  ltdfi  harashat,  the  twenty»first 

letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  the  twenty-fourth  Per- 
sian, and  twenty-seventh  Hindustan!:  its  sound  it 
harder  than  that  of  kdf  (the  following  letter;,  being 


formed  deep  In  the  throat,  by  the  pressure  of  the  root 
of  the  tongue  against  it,  and  has  been  compared  to  the 
cawing  of  a  raven  :  in  reckoning  by  abjad  it  stands  for 
one  hundred.  "The  people  of  Southern  India  gene- 
rally sound  this  letter  erroneously  like  Jsh ;  the  Per- 
sians confound  it  with  gft.  sounding  either  letter  as  £ 
or£&  indiscriminately.*' — (Binning.)  a. 


(     641      )  J\S 

Ifdsid,  m.  a  courier,  an  express,  a  mes 


o  £5,  the  cawing  of  a  rook  or  crow. 

the  caw  like  a  crow.    a. 

^IIS  kd'dn,  a  title  among  the  Tartars,  equi- 
valent to  Emperor  or  supreme  ruler  :  it  is  sometimes 
applied  to  the  emperor  of  China :  it  must  not  be  con- 
founded with  the  inferior  title  ~kk.au,  as  is  generally 
done  by  our  writers  on  Tartary,  &c.  p. 

L^IS  lab.  f.  a  hn-o-e  dish  used  for  kneading 

.  •  '  ^  r? 

dough  and  other  purposes ;  m.  a  measure  of  length, 
viz.  the  distance  from  the  middle  to  the  extremities  of 
a  bow.  ~kab  i  kausain,  two  cubits'  length,  a, 

i  hdb,  the  case  of  a  watch,   d. 

ftdbiz,  seizing,  taking;  m.  an  ;i<ti  in- 
tent; a  receiver,  possessor;  occupant.  Mbizu-l-urwah, 
the  seizer  of  souls,  the  angel  of  death,  a. 


Jidbilf  possible,  capable,  skilful,  suffi- 
cient, able,  worthy,  clever,  a 

blS  kdbila,  f.  a  skilful  woman,  a  midwife,  a. 
habitl,          "If.    possibility,    skill,   suffi- 

,j      ciency,    capability,    fit- 
ness.   a. 

m.    power,   command,  authority, 

opportunity,  possession,  will.  Jcubu-pand,  to  get  the 
opportunity.  Jcdbu-parast,  tyrannical.  Tcabu-parasti, 
f.  tyranny.  Jcdbu-chaldnd,  a.  to  exercise  one's  power,  t. 

kdbucht,  despotic,  tyrannical,    t. 

kdbilf  Cain,  the  eldest-bom  of  Eve 
(properly  kd,in,  q.  v.).  Jcdbil  wa  hdbil,  Cain  and  Abel.  a. 

liatil,  killing,  mortal,  deadly  ;  m.  a 
murderer  ;  homicide,  a.  [the  Omnipotent,  a. 

lS  hadir,  potent,  powerful,  capable,  skilful  ; 

kdzif,  a  false  accuser,  a  slanderer,   a. 

lidrura,  rn.  a  flask,  glass;  a  urinal 
(sent  to  physicians  for  inspection),  a. 

supposed    to>  bo    the  same  as 


Korah,  whom  the  Muftammadans  describe  as  the  cousin 
.  of  Moses  :  on  account  of  his  riches  and  avarice  his 
name  is  proverbially  applied  to  all  misers  :  they  add 
that  it  was  on  account  of  his  refusal  to  pay  Moses  a 
tithe  of  his  possessions  for  the  public  use,  the  earth 
opened  and  swallowed  him  up.  a.  [£ur,a«.  a. 

<tf.lS   Jart,  m.  a  reader,  especially   of  the 
jlS  $az,  m.  a  duck  or  goose,    t. 

5t\5  kaza,  a  long  rein  for  leading  horses,  kdza- 

ddr,  a  groom,    d. 

^M»IS  Itasim,  dividing;  m.  a  distributor,   ha- 
'  simu-l-aryalf,  distributor  of  daily  bread,  i.  e.  God.    a. 

(ji\S  Jax/«,  f.  the  eyebrow  ;  a  bit,  a  slice  (of 
melon,  &c,),  a  piece,    t. 


senger,  a  postman  (Anglo-Indian,  cossid)  ;  adj.  resolved 
on,  bound  to.    a. 


kdsidt,  f.   situation  of  courier,  &c.; 
adj.  of  or  relating  to  a  courier,    a. 
olS  lidsir,  insufficient,  defective,  impotent 

deficient,  failing.  Jcdsiru-l-baydn,  whose  meaning  is 
defective,  inexplicable,  a. 

kdzi,  m.  a  Muhammadan  judge,  civil, 

criminal,  and  ecclesiastic,  Tfdziyu-l-lfuzat,  the  supreme 
judge,  a. 

Tidtibat  (or  hdtiba),  all,  every  one.    a. 
Jidtibatan,  generally,  universally,   a. 
J  kdtir,  a  mule.    t. 

hdtf,  cutting,  rescinding;  adj.  peremp- 
tory, decisive,  explicit,  tdt.i'u-t-tarllc,  a  robber,  a  high- 
wayman, a.  [basit,  the  vast  desert,  a. 

IS  lid' ,  a  plain,  a  desert ;  level  ground.    Aa'i 

3£-lS  lid'ida,  m.  basis,  groundwork  ;  rule, 
custom,  institution;  the  rules  of  grammar,  a. 

kdf,   m.  or  Iwki  kdf,  the  mountain  of 

£«/*,  supposed  to  surround  the  world,  and  bound  the 
extreme  horizon :  it  rests  on  the  stone  sa)<3i.ratt  an 
entire  emerald,  the  rcHection  from  which  occasions 
the  azure  colour  of  the  sky,  according  to  the  poets : 
the  kohi  fa// is  the  abode  of  the  devs  and  jinn  (or  genii), 
and  also  of  the  parts  or  fairies;  the  famous  sitnurg/i, 
or  great  griffin,  is  also  an  inhabitant  of  the  same  inter- 
esting region,  a. 

alilS  hdjila,  m.  a  body  of  travellers,  a  caravan. 

ftqfila-bdbhi  or  "kafila-sdldr,  m.  the  leader  or  chief  of 
a  caravan.  It  may  be  observed  that  the  term  bdshl  is 
Turkish,  and  denotes  chief,  head,  as  ar-bashi,  chief  ot 
the  troops,  &c. :  kajila-bdshl,  therefore,  does  not  denote 
the  abstract  feminine  noun,  viz.  "chieftainship  of  a  ca- 
ravan," as  we  have  seen  it  stated  in  some  dictionary,  a. 

&jj\i*  kdfiya,  m.  rhyme,  cadence,  metre,  the 

last  letter  in  a  verse,  to  which  all  the  other  diatichs 
rhyme  :  in  poems  which  terminate  in  a  double  rhyme, 
the  penult  syllable  is  Icafiya,  the  last  being  called  radlf. 
kdfiya  tang  tiond,  to  be  very  poor  or  distressed,  a. 

JjlS  kdh,  dry,  lean,  thin,  feeble ;  dispr6por- 
tionately  tall.  a. 

ISIS  kd-Jtd,  the  note  of  a  crow ;  an  imitative 

sound,  like  our  word  cuckoo,    a. 
&li\S  hdhula,  m.  cardamoms,    a. 
JflS  fidkum,  m.  a  fine  kind  of  ermine,    a. 

(JlS  Italy  in.  a  word,  a  saying ;  loquacious- 
ness ;  boasting,  egotism.  l(dl  mdrnd,  to  be  very  loqua 
cious;  to  rebuke,  to  reproach,  kdl  mal'dl,  m.  alterca 
tion,  wrangling.  Jcdla-lldhu  ta'dtd,  "  God  the  Most 
High  hath  said,"  a  phrase  generally  prefixed  to  quo- 
tations from  the  Tfur,uu.  a. 

y__^  ltdlil,  m.  a  mould,  model,  form;  bust, 

figure ;  the  body.    a. 

^-jJlS  Idttbi,  cast  in    a  mould,  ui,«de  on   a 
"mould,  moulded,     a. 

Ldli,  f.  a  carper,  tapestry,  p. 
^?\S  hdlicka,  m.  a  small  carpet,   p. 


(     542     ) 


UfOU  %dfin,  f.  a  carpet,  tapestry,  p. 

cl^lS  kamat,  f,  stature,  shape,  form,  figure, 

body.  Jcadd  o  Jcamat,  f.  stature  and  size,  general  ap- 
pearance. a.  [Arabic  lexicon,  a. 

(^j*\3  kamus,  m.  the  ocean  ;  the  name  of  an 

^13  Jaw,  the  sound  uttered  by  a  duck,   kan- 

$att-ft.,  to  quack  as  a  duck.    h. 
OolS  kanit,  obedient  to  God,  devout;  silent,  a. 
£aftt',  contented,  satisfied,   a. 

hanun,    m.   rule,  -regulation,   statute, 

canon  ;  a  dulcimer  or  harp.  Icdnun-go,  m.  an  o  dicer 
in  each  district,  acquainted  with  its  customs,  the  na- 
ture of  the  tenures  of  the  land,  &c.  Mnun-go,i,  f.  the 
office  of  a  Ifditun-go.  g. 

,oppr(j8sive;  subduing,triumphing.  a. 

kahira,  f.  a  conqueress,  victrix.    al  \a- 
hira,  grand  Cairo,  q.d.  Augusta  or  Victoria,     a. 

Joli  ka,id,  m.  a  leader,  a  general  ;  the  star  in 
the  tail  of  the  Lesser  Bear.  a. 

\*J>  3jJ\.5  &a,t>v  Iwnia,  a.  to  tie  up  a  horse's 

head  by  passing  the  bridle  to  his  tail,  to  prevent  his 
biting,  &c.  while  being  rubbed  down.  a.  p. 

^£j>li"  ha,izi,  f.  a  bridle  used  whilst  cleaning 

a  horse,  a  bit    a. 
JjlS  ltatilt  acquiescing,  agreeing,  giving  up  a 

point  ;  adj.  subdued,  confuted.  fca,iJ-Ar.,  to  confute,  to 
convince,  to  convict.  kd.il  hond,  n.  to  acquiesce,  to 
acknowledge,  to  yield,  a. 

^>li*  Jtayimt  erect,  perpendicular  ;  firm,  fixed, 
durable;  attentive,  persevering.  lca,imu-n~nar,  fixed 
quicksilver  (i.  e.  fixed  by  fire),  kdjm-mizaj,  of  a  set- 
tled temper,  kdjm-maltdm,  a  viceroy,  lieutenant,  vice- 
gerent. a. 


ifea,nwfl,  orect,  perpendicular  ;  m.  a  per- 
pendicular line  ;  a  right  angle,    a. 

jjra,*mi,  firmness,  durability,    a. 

J5,w  (v.  Jjo\3),  Cain,  the  first-born  of 
Eve  :  the  Arabs  have  changed  the  word  into  Mhtl,  pro- 
bably because  it  rhymes  with  hdbll,  Abel  ;  or  the 
$  change  may  have  resulted  from  the  ignorance  of  a 
copyist  ;  for  if  the  diacritical  points,  a*  often  happens, 
be  omitted,  the  two  forms  1fdtln  and  Icdbll  become 
nearly  the  same  a. 

L^  kabb,  m.  the  sound  of  a  falling  sword,  a. 
US  haba,  f.  »  garment  (quilted),  a  jacket;  a 

kind_of  long  gown.  Tcaba,  name  of  a  village  hear 
Madina,  in  Arabia  ;  the  earth,  ground,  soil.  Icabd.e 
postln,  a  fur  cloak,  p.  a. 

tl*>-Ui*  kabahat,  f.  villany,  deformity,  dis- 
honesty, baseness,  evil,  ill,  wrong,  inconvenience,  a. 

a)UJ  kabala,  m.  a  deed,  writing;  a  bond, 
written  agreement,  contract,  a  bill  of  sale.  a. 

JJUS  kaba,il  (pi.  of  edjoS),  family  (wife  and 
children,  &c.)  ;  tribes,  a. 

^J>  kubk  or  kabh,  baseness,  deformity,   a. 

j>S  kabar,  f.  a  grave,  a  tomb,   kabar-kan,  a 

gravedigger.    0. 


kabarittan,')?.  a  burying-ground,  a 
o^jj  habar-gak,      j    cemetery,   a.  p. 
j~+i  ttabs  or  Jtabas,  m.   lighting  or  getting 

fire  from  another,  striking,  or  asking  fire  ;  learning, 
teaching  ;  a  firebrand,  a  match,  any  thing  for  kindling 
fire  with  ;  adj.  quick,  expeditious,  a. 

ja+ikabz,  f.  contraction;  costiveness;  a  re- 
ceipt; tax,  tribute.  Jcabzu-l-tvusul,  f.  a  receipt,  ac- 
knowledgment. a. 

rfOjJ  Itabza,  m.  a  grasp  ;  a  handle  ;  the  gripe 

of  a  sword,    a. 

L^jUQA?  kabziyat,  f.  seizure,  costiveness.   a. 
jJJ  kabl,  rn.  the  anterior  part,  the  front  ^adj. 

first,  anterior;  adv.  before.  Jcabl  as  dn-ki,  before 
that,  anteaquam.  kabl  az  in,  before  now,  heretofore,  a. 

jj  kibal,  power;  plenty;  presence;  on  the 
part  of,  in  respect  of.  faibl  or  Tcub  id,  pudendum  viri 
velfcemina;  (p\.  of  Tcabll),  tribes,  &c.  a. 

uJ  kibla,  in.  any  thing  opposite  ;  that  part 

to  which  Musalmdns  turn  their  face  when  at  prayer  ; 
hence  the  word  means  Mecca,  an  altar,  temple;  wor- 
ship ;  father,  kibla.e  kaunain,  the  kibla  of  both  worlds 
(applied  to  Muhammad).  Tfibla-gdh,  the  place  turned  to 
when  at  prayer;  generally  means  a  father;  a  patron 
or  protector.  Mbla.e  'dlam  ("kibla  of  the  world),  a  title 
applied  to  oriental  monarchs.  Idbla-numd,  lit.  that 
which  shews  where  the  Tcibla  is  situated  ;  a  contplex 
mathematical  instrument,  wrongly  supposed  to  be  the 
mariners'  compass  ;  but  in  reality  it  is  an  astrolabe 
which  was  used  for  finding  the  bearing  of  Mecca  be- 
fore the  compass  was  known  to  the  Arabs:  of  course 
the  term  is  now  applied  to  the  European  compass.  4. 

AJ  kubur  (pi.  ofjji),  tombs,    a. 

jj  "kubur.     1  .    .          .  . 

*  .'.  /-holsters  for  pistols,    a. 

jj  kabura,)  ^ 

ji'  kalul  or  %ubv19  m.  consent,  favourable 


reception,  concession,  approbation,  assent;  adj.  ap- 
proved, consented,  "kabul-surat,  of  a  pleasant  figure, 
handsome,  well-favoured.  Jtabul-k.%  a.  to  assent,  allow, 
confess,  consent,  to  own,  to  promise,  kabul  hond,  to 
be  acceptable  ;  to  be  agreed  on,  a. 

J^xi  Jwbuhm,  a.  to  agree,  to  consent,  IQ 
assent,  to  accept,  to  choose,  a.  h. 

^jj,  labvl'i,  f.  a  kind  of  food,  rice  and  p-MJ^ 

"boiled  together,    a.  ,*  * 

OoJ^i  kubuliyalj  f.  a  written  agreement,  a. 

ji*   Jfubha,  m.  a  vault,  an  arch,  a  dome;  a 

small  ornament  shaped  like  a  pine-apple  on  the  top 
of  a  flagstaff  or  spire,  a.  [ugly,  shameful,  a. 

ji*  kabih,   vile,   detestable,  deformed,  bad, 

-jS  kabll,  m.  a  species,  kind  ;  family,  tribe, 
kindred,  progeny,  a.  [a  wife.  a. 

joi*  kabila  (also  habila),  m.  a  family,  a  tribe  ; 
kital,  battle,  slaughter,  fighting,  kattal, 
a  slayer,  a  murderer.  £t*Ma{(pl.oi  Mtil),  murderers,  a. 
^S  kail,  m.  slaughter,  homicide,  murder. 


JfatU  'awm,  m.  a  general  massacre.  Jcatli  'amd,  wilful 
murder,  fratfi-igajta,  killing  by  mistake,  fatf-*.,  a. 
to  kill,  to  execute  ;  to  murder.  $atl-gdh,  place  of  exe- 
cution or  of  slaughter,  a. 


.  ,.      ff  .     . 

..  T    ,    >m,  a  slice,  fragment,  h. 
£*  katla9J 

CS  katil,  m.*)  killed,     murdered,    or 
rt/a,  f.  f    headed,   a. 
Itahbagi,  f.  whoredom,  fornication,   a. 
kahla,  m.  a  cough  ;  f.  an  old  woman 


be- 


(subject  to  coughing);  a  whore,  a  prostitute  (accus- 
tomed to  notify  her  profession  by  coughing,  Gol.)  ; 
adj.  unchaste,  a. 


m.    famine,   dearth. 

afflicted  or  visited  with  famine.    Jca^it-sdl  or  -salt,  a 
season  of  dearth  or  famine,    a. 

toddy  in,  stature,  kadd-awar  Itadd-ddr,  or 

kadd-kash,  tall,  of  commanding  stature.  Tcadd-l&am-k., 
a.  to  bow  down.    a.  [cedence.    a. 


kadamaf,  f.  priority,  excellence*,  pre- 
-r  J3  kadah,  m.  a  goblet,  glass,  bowl  ;  a  satire 

or  lampoon,    a.          > 
j&9   Jiadr   or   kadar,  f.    worth,  value,  price; 

quantity;  destiny,  fate,  %adr-ba]&sh,  source  of  dig- 
nity. kudr-dax,  a  just  appreciator,  knowing  the  worth 
of  (a  person).  kadr-dani,  f.  appreciation  of  another's 
merit  ;  patronage.  Jfadr-shinds,  knowing  the  worth  of 
(a  perjon;.  a.  [tence.  a. 

O^^i*  Itudrati  f.  power,  authority  ;  omnipo- 

ij>j&i  kudratl,  adj.  divine,  not  made  or  pro- 

**  duced  by  man;  f.  a  mushroom  ;  a  toadstool,    kudrati 

rang,  white  ;  natural  colour  (not  stained  or  dyed),    a. 

{j*>  ji  kudsy  m.  holiness,  sanctity  ;  Jerusalem  ; 
the  angel  Gabriel  ;  adj.  holy,  pure.    a. 

sa  siyra-hu,  may  he  (the  Al- 


mighty) sanctify  his  sepulchre  !  (a  phrase  added  when 
speaking  of  a  holy  or  great  man  deceased.)  As  these 
words  are  generally  written  without  vowels,  it  is  un- 
certain whether  they  are  not  to  be  read  in  a  passive 
sense,  as  kuddisa  sirru-hu,  may  his  tomb  be  sanctified  ; 
the  latter  reading,  however,  is  very  doubtful,  a. 

ij  holy  ;  m.  the  angel  Gabriel,    a. 
\lntditya,  celestial,  holy.  a. 

aghan,care,  injunction,  prohibition./?. 
fc,  m.  a  pace,  a  step,  a  footstep;  the 

foot,  kadam-bdz,  fleet.  Jcadam  ba-kadam, 
step  by  step,  gently,  jcadam-bog,  one  who  kisses  the 
feet  of  a  superior  ;  one  who  pays  respect.  kadam-bosit 
f.  kissing  the  feet,  obeisance.  Icadam-chnrmia,  a.  to 
kiss  the  feet;  to  leare  the  company  of  another,  to  bid 
adieu,  ^adam-chhune,  to  touch  or  embrace  one's  feet. 
tadam-ranja-farmdna  or  -karnd,  to  take  the  trouble 
of  visiting  (another),  to  condescend  to  visit  or  wait 
upon  (spoken  of  a  superior  towards  an  inferior).  Itadam- 
lagna,  to  take  protection  ;  to  walk  well  (a  horse). 
tea  dam-  lent,  to  acknowledge  the  superiority  of  another 
Neither  in  good  or  evil  qualities  :  most  frequently  in 
(he  latter),  a. 

*t>3  Jiidarn,  m.  a  man   excelling  in  virtue  ; 
eternity  (Gol  ).    a. 

Ujji  hudamd  (pi.  of  V.^),  the  ancients,    a. 
(j*jOJ  huddu*  or  kaddus,  pure,  holy,  blessed,  a. 


jtX)  \udum,  m.  arrival,  coming  near.   a. 
>t<£  JacRr,  powerful  ;  the  Almighty,   a. 
>jS  hadim,   ancient,  old.    kadimu-l-aiyamy 

ancient  of  days  ;  times  of  old  ;  adv.  from  time  imme- 
morial.   a. 

*>.£  Itadimi,  old,  aged,  former,   ancient. 

'"kudim'i   r  a*  It/at,  an  occupant  of  land  by  hereditary 
descent,     a! 


tf,  accusing  one  falsely  of  unnatural 

crimes  or  adultery,    a. 

i*  harabadin,}  f.  an  antidote,  a  panacea, 

karabazin,J    an  effectual  remedy  (a 
term  used  in  medicine),    a. 
-o^ji*  liarabaty  f.  kin,  vicinity,  relationship, 
affinity,  propinquity,    a. 

karabati,  related,  relative,    a. 
karnbay  m.  a  flagon,   a. 

harabin,  f.  a  carbine  ;  a  weapon  some- 

thing between  a  pistol  and  a  blunderbuss,  having  a 
short,  wide,  bell-mouthed  barrel.  It  is  used  with  one 
hand,  like  a  pistol,  and  is  a  favourite  firearm  among 
the  Turkish  and  Arab  horsemen  and  irregular  cavalry. 
The  Turks  originally  borrowed  the  weapon,  as  well  as 
its  name,  from  the  Genoese. 

^Ajpltira^aty  f.  pronunciation,  reading  (more 

especially  of  the  Arur.an).    a. 

\f  karrdd,  a  monkey  -keeper,    a. 

\ji  kardr,m.  rest,  tranquillity,  quietntss  ;  firm- 

ness, stability;  ratification,  agreement,  engagement  ; 
waiting,  patience,  kardr-dad,  an  engagement,  con- 
tract, agreement.  Jcardr-waJci'i,  accurately,  pqsi- 
tively.  a.  [to.  a. 

jSj\j>  karart,  firm,   stable;    ratified,  agreed 

*o\JS  huraza,  a  small  particle  (of  gold  or  sil- 
ver); what  falls  off  in  filing,    a. 
ly  kirrat,  a  carat,  the  twenty-fourth  part  of 

an  ounce,  or,  according  to  Gladwin,  the  one-twentieth 
of  an  ounce,  a. 

jUi*  kiraf,  '  rem  habere  cum  conjuge"   a. 
Jam/far,  grumbling  of  the  guts.    bor~ 

borygmi.    a. 

kirdUy  m.  conjunction  of  the  planets  ;  pro- 


?inquity,  contiguity  ;  a  period  of  10,  20,  30,  40,  80,  or 
20  years.  1cird?i-Ic.,  to  accomplish  something  wonder- 
ful. kirdnu-s-sa'dain,  the  conjunction  of  the  two  for- 
tunate planets  Jupiter  and  Venus  ;  the  name  of  a 
celebrated  poem  by  Amir  g.husru,  of  Dihll.  sd^ibi 
Jcirdn,  prosperous,  mighty  (lit.  one  who  has  been  born 
under  a  fortunate  junction  of  two  or  more  planets  ;  a 
title  of  honour),  a. 

TjS  ku?'ydn9  m.  the  book  containing  the  pre- 

cepts, &c.  of  Muhammad,  kur.dn  nfhdnd  (lit.  to  raise 
up  the  Ittir.an],  to  swear.  kur,dn  par  hath  dharna,  to 
lay  the  hand  on  the  kur.dn,  to  swear,  bur,  an  ka  jama 
pah  anna  t  to  swear  excessively,  a. 

kurydm,   of  or  relating  to  the  bur,dn. 

dyati  kur,dnl,  verses  quoted  from  the  Tfiir,an.  Jcnr,<lni- 
mulid,  'a  Muhammadan  officer  who  administers  oaf  he 
taken  on  the  kur,dn.  a. 


(     644     ) 


karan-al,  m.  the  advanced  guard  of  an 
army  ;  a  sentinel,  a  picquet  ;  a  gamekeeper,    t. 
j^5  kararvali,  f.  skirmishing  (of  outposts), 
a  running  fight,    t. 
ftji  l}ara,in  (pi  of  &iv£),  connections,  cir- 

cumstances.    a. 

fcwrfc,  ra.  propinquity,  kindred,    a. 

rban,  m.  a  sacrifice,  victim,  oblation  ; 
a  quiver,    a. 

kurbdni)  devoted,  sacrificed,   a. 

%urbatS[  f.  nearness,  proximity  ;   rela- 
&M7'£a,  J    tiouship,  affinity,    a. 
ftnrb-jawdr,  near  neighbourhood,    a. 
fturrat,  joy,  gladness,     hurratu-l-'ain, 

a  coldness  (t.  e.  a  lustre  or  cheerfulness)  of  the  eye.  a. 

a,  in.  a  wound,  a  pimple,  son»,ulcer.a. 
'£,   m.   an   orb,  a   pellet,   a  ball   of 


paste,  a  ffuz  (of  the  sun  or  moon),  a  round  loaf  of 
bread,  a. 

rz,  m.  a  loan,  debt,  money  borrowed 

at  interest,  karzi  ftasana,  money  lent  without  interest, 
and  repaid  at  the  pleasure  of  the  borrower.  Tcarz- 
l&wdli,  a  dun,  a  creditor.  Icarz-dar,  a  debtor.  Jcarz- 
dari,  f.  being  in  debt.  Icarz  dcnd,  a.  to  lend.  $atf 
rakhna,  a.  to  owe.  Jcarz  lend,  a.  to  borrow,  a. 

s«ojs  Itarza  (v.  {joj*),  a  loan,  debt,  &c.    a. 
^Qf  harzi,  m.  a  debtor,  a  borrower  ;   adj. 
"  borrowed,  got  aa  a  loan.    a. 
\>f  Jturt  m.  cutting;   amputation;   a  piece,  a 

little,  a  mouthful  ;  an  ear-ring,    a. 
(ij*»li>fS  Jtirtds,  m.    paper  (Gr.  xaprys,  Lat. 

chart  a),     g. 

9£>3hura,  m.  a  lot  (which  among  the  Arabs 

was  drawn  by  shooting  arrows)  ;  a  wager,  wagering, 
drawing  lots,  seeking  one's  fortune  by  opening  a 
book,  &c.  ftur'a-andaz,  a  caster  or  drawer  of  a  lot.  «. 

iji  kurJt,  m.  an  embargo  ;    confiscation,  the 

act  of  seizing,  attacking,  seizure  ;  inclosure,  hindrance, 
prevention  of  access  ;  "  an  order  issued  to  the  inhabi- 
tants of  a  place  to  keep  themselves  within  doors, 
while  the  wives  and  female  establishment  of  a  prince 
or  grandee  travel  through  that  part  of  the  country."  — 
(Binning).  A. 

\JiJi  larkara,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird  (Ardea 
virgo),  the  demoiselle  crane,     a. 
S   Jturllf   confiscated,    liurlii  parrcana,   a 


warrant  issued  to  sequester  a  property.     A. 

kirmiz,  m.   crimson;    kennes.    Hrmizi 
farangl,  cochineal  (hence  Chermes  or  Kermes).    a. 
(Jj*f  Atrw?~?,  of  a  scarlet  or  crimson  colour; 
f.  scarlet  cloth,    a.  [cuckold,  &c.    u. 

UN^  kurram-sah,  a  term  of  abuse,  pimp, 

.5  $arn,  m.  conjunction  of  the  planets  ;  a 
space  of  ten  years,  or  any  multiple  thereof  up  to  120; 
a  bora.  a. 


karnd,  a  kind  of  French  horn.   a. 
karnd ti9  f.  a  trumpet  (of  horn),    a. 
karamlrik,  an  alembic,  a  still,   a. 

karanful,    m.   (Gr.  Kapvo<()v\\og)9   a 
clove,    g.  [a  coral.    *. 

jjS  haraul)  m.  (for  liarawal,  q.  v.).    kurul, 

jji  karauli,  f.  a  picquet,  grand  guard  ; 

hunting,     t. 

^.^i  faznft,  near,  neighbouring,  nigh,  almost, 
about,  akin ;  a  relative  or  near  relation,     a. 

Jtariba  or  haribnn,  near,  close  Ufw>n.    «. 

jj  JJ  liariba  or  Jtaribat,  f.  a  near  female  re- 


.  ..J- 
lative.     a. 

(jZ-lJ*  kura is/if   a    noble   tribe   of  Arabs,   of 
whom  Muhammad's  grandfather  was  chief,     a. 

i^jj*  kuraishi,  of  or  relating  to  the  kuratxk 

"tribe,    a. 

^Ji  karln,  conjoined,  contiguous,  connected  ; 

(in  comp.)  joined  by,  or  possessed  of,  as  'i'z«a/-$arift, 
honourable,  possessed  of  honour,    a. 

&jj $  karma,  m.  similarity,  likeness ;    sym- 
metry ;  cause,  context,  connection,  tenour.    1i« 
&>,3  karya,  m.  a  village  or  parish,    a. 
ji*  kaz,  m.  silk  (particularly  raw  silk),   p. 

3  kazal-bashl  or  liizil-bdshi,  m.  vi  kind 


"of  Mughal  soldier:  the  Icazal-basliis  are  considered  to 
be  the  descendants  of  the  captives  given  to  Shai1& 
Haidar  by  Tamerlane:  they  wore  the  red  caps  as- 
sumed by  those  captives  as  a  mark  of  distinction 
and  are  considered  as  the  Best  troops  of  the  Persian 
armies,  t.  [oath.  a. 

kisamat,  f.  the  administration  of  an 

hasawat,  f.  hardness  of  heart,  grief, 
anguish,  pain,  chagrin,    a.  [revenge,    a. 

isnry  m.  violence,  compulsion, retaliation, 

kittty  f.  portion,  instalment;    tax.     4»X(- 

bandi,  f.  an  agreement  for  a  stated  paymen^Brsum 
of  money,  to  be  discharged  at  several  tim^BBbttle- 
ment  of  the  revenues  or  taxes  by  instalm^R.  "  Ttust* 
name  of  a  plant  (Costus  arabicus).  a.  " 

i*  J/.vw  or  Itasm,  f.  kind,  species,  sort;  part, 
division;  in  law  it  denotes  the  equal  partition  of  co- 
habitation which  a  husband  is  required  bylaw  to  make 
among  his  wives  when  he  has  a  plurality  of  them.  a. 

+~£    hasam,   f.   an   oath,      kasam-dilana    or 

-khilana,  a.  to  administer  an  oath.  Tfasam  khdnd,  a.  to 
take  an  oath,  to  swear,  a. 

C-*W»*  hismat,  f.  fate,  fortune,  lot;  share, 
distribution,  portion;  a  division,  particularly  of  in- 
heritance :  when  any  part  of  the  pargana  is  transferred 
from  911  c  zammdar  to  another,  each  part  is  called  ft 
ffismat  pargana.  a. 

t+~3  Itasanii)  sworn,   kasami  hona,  n.  to  bo 
"sworn,  to  be  upon  oath.    a. 

basamiya,  upon  oath  ;  swearing,   a. 


545     ) 


JU«J  kasls  or  &t*«t*,  a  presbyter,  a  priest,  a. 
Aemw,  beautiful,  handsome,   a. 

kashr  or  AuAr,  no.  peel*  skin,  bark,  husk, 
shell,  crust,    a.  [(from  horror),    a. 

%j>tj*£3  JjWmYtra,  the  hair  standing  on  end 

*H..tJ  hashka,  m.  a  mark  made  by  the  Hindus 
on  the  forehead,  with  sandal,  &c.    A. 

kishmish,  dried  grapes  or  currants.  JP. 

liashun,  a  body  of  troops,  a  brigade, 
a  division,  an  army.    f. 

kissd  (for  «*oS),  a  tale,  a  story,  &c.    a. 

,  m.  a  butcher,   a. 
ha  sab  a*  m.  a  handkerchief  tied  round 

the  head  (worn  by  women  principally),    a. 

hassabi,  f.  the  trade  of  a  butcher,   a. 
or  hisas,  m.  the  law  of*  retalia- 


tion, as  an  eve  for  an  eye,  &c.  :  this  word  is  used  in 
contradistinction  to  diyat,  q.  v.    a. 


#a*a,t,  m.  a  butcher;  adj.  cruel,  hard- 
hearted.   a. 

kasa,id,  1(P^  of  5  Jjuai')  odes  of 

kasa,idat,j      greater  length  than 

a. 
Tiasajni,  a  butcher's  wife.    a.  A. 

kasab9  a  town,  a  large  village  ;  a  kalam 
or  reed  ;  a  fine  species  of  linen  cloth  made  in  Egypt  ; 
a  woman's  head-gear,  a. 

buaS  kasbdt  (pi.  ofkasba),  small  towns,  a. 

Jua3  kasba,   m.  a  small  town  (particularly 

when  inhabited  by  decent  people  or  families  of  some 
rank);  a  township,  including  both  the  town  and  all  the 
Jands  attached  to  it.  a. 

kasd,  in.  desire,  wish,  inclination,  ma- 
chination, conspiracy,  project,  purpose,  kafdi  mufam- 
mam,  fixed  resolution,  firm  intention,  a. 

liasda  or  hasdan,  voluntarily,  inten- 
tion&Jly,  purposely,  expressly,  a. 

hdirt  m.  diminution,  defect;  evening  twi- 

light (q.  d.  defect  of  light)  ;  an  edifice,  a  palace,  a 
building,  an  elegant  villa,  a. 

sas  (pi.  of  &*oS),  tales,  stories,  &c.  a. 
Itasf,  in.  the  wind  breaking,  dashing 
tc*  pieces  (a  ship)  ;  blowing  with  a  loud  noise  (wind), 
thundering,  fatf,  adj.  weak,  broken,  split,  a. 

kusur,  m.  error,  sin,  fault,  defect,  omis- 


sion, want,  failure  ;  the  allowance  or  premium  on  the 
exchange  of  rupts,  in  contradistinction  to  bafta,  or 
discount,  a. 

kuturi,  defect,  error,  failure,   a.  h. 

%issa,  m.  a  tale,  a  story,  narration  ;  (met. 
in  Hind  1  a  quarrel,  a  dispute.  lci*sa-]&\van,  a  story- 
teller. faffo-kotah,  or  ti?*a  mujfhtafar,  or  al-Jcippa,  in 
•hort,  in  one  word  ;  to  cut  short  a  long  story.  lri$$a 
kot&h-karna,  to  settle  a  dispute,  a. 


liasida,  m.  a  poem,  a  long  ode, 
ceediug  a  hundred  couplets,  or  rather  more.    a. 
kazd,  f.  fate,  destiny ;  death,  fatality 

praying  at  the  appointed  time;  administration  of  jus 
tice,  jurisdiction,  mandate,  judgment,  decree ;  Baying 
a  prayer  after  the  time  appointed  for  it  is  passed. 
%azd  o  fadar,  f.  fate,  predestination.  lfaza,e  bajat,  at 
tending  to  the  calls  of  nature,  kazd.e  'umrl,  repeating 
the  prayers  to  make  up  for  having  omitted  prayers  in 
the  former  part  of  one's  life.  %azara  or  %aza-kart  ac- 
cidentally, by  chance,  providentially.  Jojw-Ar.,  to  make 
up  for  a  former  omission  of  a  religious  duty ;  as,  for 
example,  to  fast  after  the  Ramazdn  on  account  of  not 
having  fasted  then.  a. 

Uii  kuzdt  (pi.  of  ^gofy,  judges,  justices. 
jcazdt,  f.  vice,  disgrace,  stain,    a. 

hazard,  accidentally,  by  chance,    a.  p. 
S  hazzdk,  T  rn.   a  robber,   a    ruffian,   a 

brigand,  Cossack,    t. 
hazzdki,  robbeiy,  brigandage,    t. 
kazd-ltdrt  by  chance,  accidentally,  a.  p. 
hazdwaty  the  office  of  judge,    a.  d. 

kazdyd  (pi.  of  *x*ai'),  disputes,  quar- 
rels,   a.  [slender  branches,    a. 
kuzbdn   (pi.   of  v«-*Juii),  long   and 
Jtazib,  m.  a  rod,  a  long  slender  branch ; 

a  small  sword  ;  penis,    a. 
x>q3  Itaziya  or  ^aziyay  m.  declaration,  pro- 


position, determination ;  history,  narrative ;  death  ; 
natura ffemhta,  vulva;  a  syllogism  (in  logic);  (in  Hin. 
and  Per.)  a  quarrel,  wrangla.  Jcaztya-dalldl,  one  who 
excites  quarrel.  Icaziya  mol-lena,  to  take  on  one's  self 
the  quarrel  of  another,  to  interfere  without  cause  in 
the  disputes  of  others,  a. 

iS    hat  or   hatt,    m.    cutting   transversely, 

making  a  pen ;  adj.  sufficient,  fa-fatf  orfa-ftat,  only, 
merely,  alone,  &c.  £af-«a?i,  m.  a  stamp ;  a  pin  or  peg 
on  which  pens  are  cut.  Icat-lagana,  a.  to  mend  a  pen.  a. 

LlaJ  katdr  or  hitdr,  f.  a  line,  string  (of  ani- 
mals, as  of  camels,  &c.),  rank,  order,  series,  row.    a* 

illaS  kuttd'  (pi.  of  £^^)>  robbers,  &c.    a. 

tama,  f.  a  strumpet,  an  adulteress,  a. 
kutb,  m.  the  iron  spindle  or  axis  on 

which  a  millstone  turns ;  the  polar  star,  the  north 
pole.  fatbi  janubl,  the  antarctic  or  south  pole.  Jcitthi 
shimdll,  the  arctic  or  north  pole ;  a  prince,  chief;  a  title 
or  degree  of  rank  among  religious  mendicants,  hitb 
numa,  a  mariner's  compass,  butbi  sama,  the  axis  of 
heaven,  a* 

hutr,  m.  a  diameter  of  a  circle,  fair, 

dropping,  falling  in.    a. 

^>UaS  liatrdt  (pi.  of  »^ai'),  drops,  fatrdti 

shabnam,  dew-drops,    a. 

^jlaS  kjtrdn  or  katrdn,  m.  (Gr.  Ke&pia  or  *c- 

dpiov)  tar,  liquid  pitch  (for  wheels),    a.  g. 

^sS  katra,  m.  a  drop,   katra-zan  or  katra 

zanan,  trotting  about ;  running  to  and  fro  hastily.     .. 
2N 


( 


kaf,  f.  shape,  form,  cut  (of  a  coat,  &c) ; 

segment,  portion,  section,  division.  Jcafi  rah,  getting 
over  a  journey,  fat'i  riftm,  breaking  off  all  connexion 
with  one's  relatives,  kat'i  t.arik,  highway  robbery. 
"kafi  na%ar,  independent  of,  disregarding,  besides,  lay- 
ing out  of  the  question.  Jcaf  karna,  to  pass  or  tra- 
verse (a  road,  &c.).  Jof  hona,  to  be  passed  or  per- 
formed, (a  journey,  &c.).  a. 

kafa  or  kafan,  never,  not  at  all.    a. 

kit'a,  m.  a  section,  division  ;  a  strophe. 
$i£a-bandt  a  kind  of  verse,  in  which  the  meaning  of 
the  first  verse  of  each  stanza  is  completed  in  the  last.  a. 

la  fa  or  kufa9  a  plot  of  ground,    a. 
lat'i.  verilv,  truly  ;  f.   a  tailor's  mea- 

..7  V    '  •       7 

kitmir,  m.  the  thin  pellicle  on  a  date- 
stone  ;  name  of  the  dog  which  accompanied  the  seven 
sleepers,  naklr  o  Jfifmlr,  minutely,  exactly,  to  the 
point,  a. 

kutn,  kutun  or  fat  tun,  cotton,   a. 

lutni,  made  of  cotton,    a. 

ka'b,  n.  a  cavern,  a  pit,  a  furrow,  a 

cup;  a  hidden  meaning  of  a  speech,     a. 
j*S  7,aV,  m.  a  gulf,  an  abyss,  the  bottom  of  a 

well,  &c.).  fcaVi  darya,  the  depth  of  a  river;  the  sea.  a. 

Aj*S  kuud,  sitting  down  ;    remaining  in  one 

place,     a. 

\sS  kafa9  f.  the  back  of  the  head,  nape  of  the 

neck ;  adv.  secretly,  behind  one's  back.    a. 
.^luij  kaftan,  m.  a  robe  of  honour,    t. 

kafag,'} 

>m.  a  cage,  a  lattice,  net-work,  a. 


546 

l 


g.  kulaf),  m.  a  lock,  a  bolt.   a. 
Tthc  phoenix,  an   imaginary 
kuknus9)     bird.    a. 

Ufl5  kfjflz,  a  measure  of  about  641bs. ;  also  a 

measure  of  surface  of  about  144  cubits  square,    c. 
Ji"  kul,  in.  reading  of  the  sura  or  chapter  of 

the  Jcnr,an  entitled  fail  huwa-l-lah,  which  is  done  by 
way  of  benediction  over  fruits  and  sweetmeats  pre- 
sented to  the  guests  at  the  conclusion  of  the  religious 
annual  feasts  held  in  commemoration  of  ancestors  and 
other  relatives.  Hence  it  conies  to  signify  conclusion. 
fail  hn-clmkd,  it  is  all  over.  Ipul  huwa-l-lah  pafhna,  to 
grumble  (the  guts) ;  to  be  excessively  hungry  (v.  under 
antfi],  a. 

i^y^lmUabj  m.  the  hood  put  on  a  hawk  to 

blind  him  ;  drawing  and  relaxing  the  string  of  a  bow 
repeatedly  before  discharging  the  arrow,  a. 

«;^J  kuiaba,  m.  a  staple,  hinge,  link,  hook.  a. 

^^)5  kqllach,  \ shrewd, malicious;  wretched, 

(JU$3kallashj  friendless;  cunning;  ad- 
dicted to  drinking,  a  drunkard,  f. 

i^iS  Ialb9  m.  the  heart,  mind,  soul,  under- 
standing; kernel, marrow;  a<y.  inverted ;  aduOerated. 
&-*.,  a.,  to  turn  over,  to  invert,  to  turn.  a. 


afta  lurila,  rn.  a  plough,    hulba-rani9  f.  plough- 

ing, driving  the  plough,    a. 
^3  liulubi,  curtiial,  hearty,  sincere,    a. 
Cld*    killatt   f.    littleness,   penury,   scarcity, 

want,  indigence,  paucity,    a. 
^jUdS  haltaban,  m.  a  pimp,  a  wittol,  a  mean 

scoundrel  ;  a  contented  or  conniving  cuckold,    a. 
^USlS  kaltabant,  the  state  or  conduct  of  a 
"  pimp.    a.  p. 
(jrOii*  hullatain,  a  public  warm-bath  ;  hence, 

adj.  common  to  all,  hackneyed;  a  (cup)  used  by 
every  one  who  comes;  a  common  woman  or  prosti- 
tute. Mir  Hasan  says,  na  dlio  wuh  piyalajo  ho  Ifulla- 
tain,  Give  me  not  that  cup  which  is  hackneyed  among 
the  multitude,  a. 

AJ&  kidzum*  m.  a  sea  ;   the  Red  Sea  or  Ara- 

bian Gulf:  it  strictly  denotes  the  town  of  Clysma  In 
Egypt,  near  the  head  of  the  Arabian  Gulf. 


t    (barbarous    pi.     of 
q.v).    a.  p. 

a,  m.  a  small  fort;  a  redoubt,  a.p. 
kil'a  (properly  k<d'a\  m.  a  fort,  a  palace 

or  royal  residence.  Tcil'a-dur,  commandant  of  a  gar- 
rison Tcil'a-dari,  f.  the  command  of  a  garrison  ;  the 
office,  emoluments,  &c.  of  a  %il'a-dar.  a. 

Jtala'i,  f.  tin.  Jtala'i9i  Itushta,  calx  of 
tin,  putty.  Jpala'l  Jchulnd,  n.  the  removal  of  one's  dis- 
guise, so  that  his  real  qualities  appear.  Icala'i-gar,  a 
tinner  of  pots.  lcala'l-garit  f.  the  business  of  tinning 
pots.  a. 

kuJfi,  f.  a  small  hukka  snake;  a  cup  with 

**  a  cover  (pec.  in  which  ice  is  moulded),    a. 
jJj  kalak,  m.  disquietude,  commotion,  anx- 
iety.   a.  [of  an  elephant.    A. 

j£jlS]£  kilkati,  f.  shrieking*  roaring;  the  voice 


kulluil,  f.   the  noise  made  by  water  in 

the  neck  of  a  bottle,  when  pouring  out,  gurgling.  ££/- 
7-/7,  a  species  of  plant  producing  a  grain  that  is  hard, 
black,  and  odoriferous,  a 

ai&ii*  kitlkula,  in.  a  kind  of  hukka.    a. 

Ui  Jtfilam,  m.  (by  Hindus  f.)  a  reed  ;  a  pen  j 

a  mode  of  writing  characters,  handwriting;  f.  a  sec- 
tion or  paragraph  of  a  chapter  in  a  book  ;  cuttings  of 
trees,  &c.  for  planting;  a  kind  of  firework*,  kalam- 
band-k.,&  to  take  down,  to  write,  kalam-bandl^  f.  sig- 
nature, signing  an  agreement,  jcalam-tardsh,  m.  a 
penknife.  Tcalamjari  hond,  levying  of  forces,  kalam 
dan,  m.  an  inkstand,  kulam-rau,  m.  empire,  sove- 
reignty, jurisdiction.  Icalam-kar,  an  engraver,  kalam- 
kart,  f.  workmanship  ;  a  species  of  flowered  calico  or 
chintz.  lcalam-k.t  to  cut.  falam-kashi,  f.  writing. 
Jcalam-lagana,  to  plant  slips  or  cuttings.  ek-$alam  or 
yak  kalam,  utterly,  entirely,  altogether,  a. 

J\J5  halmak,  a  Calrnuc  Tartar,  p. 

balmakani,  a  female  Calmud  :  some- 


times  these  are  armed,  and  serve  as  a  body-guard  to 
princesses,    p. 

1^5  kdlman,  the  upper  part  of  the  beard  or 

moustaches  trimmed  on  each  side  io  as  to  i 
penciJ*     c  i. 


(     547     ) 


v.  bu- kalamun), a  chameleon./?. 

JS  hulma,  m.  sausage,  or  any  food  stuffed 
into  the  intestines  of  animals,  haggis,  black  pudding,  a. 

pjS  kalami,  written,  committed  to  writing; 
"tapering  (like  a  Icalam).    kalami-k.,  to  write  (a  letter); 
crystallized  (saltpetre,  fee.),    a. 

Jittftn;  (properly  kolinj),  the  cholic.   a.*/. 

kalandar,  m.  a  kind  of  monk,  who  de- 
serts the  world,  wife,  friends,  &c.,  and  travels  about 
with  shaven  head  and  beard ;  the  fly  of  a  tent.  a. 

\j£j&  kalandara,  m.  a  kind  of  silk  cloth  ; 

the  fly  of  a  tent.    a. 
^jtiJiS  'kalandarij  f.  a  kind  of  tent  (having 

a  fly  to  it),  life  or  profession  of  a  Jcalandar.    a. 

i~>j&  kulub  (pi.  of  i_J5),  hearts,  kernels,  a. 
&1S  hull  a,  the  summit  of  a  mountain,   a. 

^JS  hull,  in.  a  slave,  a  labourer,  porter,  a 
"cooley.    t. 
(jlJ5  ftatiyan,  m.  (Dakh.  kiliyari)  a  small  and 

simple  kind  of  hulcJca  or  tobacco-pipe  for  smoking 
through  water :  the  Persians  pronounce  it  Icaliyun.  p. 

JjJi*  Jialil,  little,  small,  moderate,  a  few, 
rare.  Jcattl  o  kasir,  small  and  great,  a. 

euOi  lidliya^  m.  the  name  of  a  dish  of  broiled 

flesh,  &c. ;  also  a  kind  of  soap  ashes,    a. 
j\*5  kimar,  m*  dice  or  any  game  of  hazard. 

Icimdr-bdx    or     Icimari,    a   gambler,     'kimdr-bdzl,    f. 
gambling,    a.  [doves,    a. 

(£jU*   kamarl  (pi.   of  ^^j»i'),  female    turtle- 
(^\^  kamashy  m.  breeding,  manners;  trifles. 

household  furniture,    kimash,  name  of  a  suit  at  cards 
(v.  taj).    a.  [twig.    t. 

i^g**  kamchi,  f.  a  horsewhip;   a   bamboo 
-*j  liamar,  m.  the  moon.   a. 

<^jjf  Jtwnri,  f.  ring-dove,  kamari,  lunar,  re- 
lating to  the  moon.  a. 

«+£*?  kumkuma,  m.  a  jug,  a  pitcher;  a  scent- 
bottle  ;  a  vessel  in  which  the  red  mixture  is  contained 
with  which  they  play  at  the  holi  festival;  a  round 
shade  or  lantern,  a. 

(jexji £am!?,  m.  a  shirt;  hmre,  Fr.  chemise, 
It.  camicia,  Port,  camisa,  Hind,  and  Beng.  kamlj.  a. 

C->US  kanat,  f.  the  walls  of  a  tent,  or  canvas 

inclosure,  with  which  a  sort  of  court-yard  is  formed 
in  camp,  a  screen,    a.  [lamps,    a. 

J^^US    Itanadil    (pi.    of  J^>iS),    candles,. 
».UJ  Janwara,  a  slaughter-house,  shambles; 

a  row  of  iron  hooks  on  which  a  butcher  suspends  his 

joints  of  meat    a. 

C*&\S  Una'at  or  tana'at,  f.  contentment, 
tranquillity;  abstinence,  a. 

kinnab  or  Itannab,  hemp,  cannabis.  a. 


kurnbur,   la  lark  5   a  crest  on  a  bird's 
kumbura,)    head.   a. 

,  m.  sugar,  sugar-candy,   a. 

kandhar,  name  of  a  country  to  the  west 
of  the  Indus,    p.  [chandelier,  shade.    * 

j.i\i5  bandit,  f.  a  candle;  lamp,   lantern, 

kunuty  f.  devotion,  piety,   a. 
fanuj,  kanoj,  or  kanauj,  name  of  a  cele- 
brated ancient  city  of  India,  situated  on  the  Ganges,  p. 
kunuty  f.  despair,  despairing,   a. 
kawa,id  (pi.  of  a^lS),  rules,  military 

exercise.    Icawa'id-gah,  parade,  place  for,  drill.  &c.    o. 

hawrvaly  m.  a  kind  of  musician,  a  singer; 
a  story-teller  ;  adj.  speaking,  conversing,  a, 

karvrvalni,  a  female  singer,  &c.    a.  A. 

kawam,  m.  justice,  equity.  Jrwam,  that 
on  which  any  thing  rests  or  in  which  it  consists,  es- 
sence, syrup,  a. 

kirvami,  ropy,  syrupy,  thick,   a. 

Jiawanm  (pi.  of  ^y^),  rules,  regula- 
tions, ordinances,  statutes,    a. 

f.  food,  aliment,  livelihood,  sub- 
sistence, victuals,    a. 

Oy  huwwat,  f.  power,  virtue,  authority, 
faculty,  strength,  vigour.  Icuwwati  altfiiza,  strength 
of  mind.  Icuwwati  bdsira,  sight.  Icuwwati  bah,  lust. 
ftuwwati  jdgiba,  power  of  attraction,  allurement.  Z:MW- 
wati  kqfi%a,  memory.  Icuwwati  ddfi,at  power  of  expul- 
sion. kuwwati  dil,  strength  of  mind,  hiwwati  zdtiya, 
natural  virtue  or  power.  Icuwwati  sdmi'a,  hearing. 
Icuwwati  shdmma,  smelling,  kuwwati  mdsikat  power 
of  retention.  Icuwwati  mi'da,  strength  of  stomach. 
kuwwati  mumaiyiza.  distributive  power,  discrimination. 
kuwwati  hazhna,  digestion,  a.  [box  h. 

kutt,  f.  a  small  box,  a  snuff-box,  a  piil- 
koj,  also  hock,  a  horned  fighing  ram.  p. 

y  hor,  f.  a  new  rope  of  fine  cotton  ;  a  chain 
of  elephants;  edging,  twist,  tape.  $0r-&gana,  an 
armory,  a  wardrobe,  a. 

horchi,  m.  a  keeper  of  a  wardrobe,  a. 
*  #orwa,  \m.  a  kind  of  dish,  a   savoury 
korma,j    stew.   u. 

bans,  f.   a  bow;    m.   the  sign  of  the 
Archer  (Sagittarius'),    fausi  £wsa£,  f.  the  rainbow,    a. 
kush,  a  word  used  in  checking  or  in- 


timidating dogs  ;  a  bird,  more  especially  a  hawk  or 
falcon,  bush  bdz,  a  sportsman,  a  fowler.  Icush-l&ana, 
an  aviary,  jcush-begi  ,  the  chief  falconer  or  keeper  of 
hawks,  t. 

(j*»y5y  kuknus  (kuknus,  kuknus,  or  tyuknus), 

m.  the  name  of  a  bird,  phoenix,   p. 
Jy  ftaul,  m.   a  word,  saying;    agreement, 

promise,  consent,  contract  ;  a  kind  of  song,  kaul- 
bird,  the  betel  of  contract,  a  ceremony  gone  through 
as  a  ratification  of  an  agreement,  haul-nama*  m.  a 
written  agreement,  haul  o  fil,  m.  word  and  deed. 
Jcaul-kardr  or  haul  o  fardr,  m.  an  agreement,  a. 

2N2 


548 


kolinj,  kulinj,  or  kulunj,  the  cholic,  a 
griping  pain  in  the  bowels,  a.  g. 

kauli,  of  or  relating  to  an  agreement  ; 
land  held  under  a  faul  or  stipulated  tenure,  a. 

y  kaum,  f,  tribe,  sect,  caste,  a  people,  na- 

, pi.  m.  friends  and  rela- 
[same tribe,  &c.     a. 


tion,  family,    kaum  o 
tives.     a. 


haurriiyat,  f.  connection,  being  of  the 
,  strong,  solid,  powerful,  vigorous. 

Ttawi-bazu.  or  Jcawt-bdl,  strong  armed.  kaivl-pai, 
sinewy.  %awi-ju$$a  or  Jcawt-haikal,  robust,  strong- 
bodied,  a. 

2l*jK*y  Jito9ema1i9  a  kind  of  bread  made  of 

flour,  white  of  eggs,  and  onions  fried  in  ghi.    d. 

.\^i  ftahhar,  very  powerful,   a  conqueror,  a 
subduer,  an  avenger;  adj.  imperious,  avenging,    a. 

j^9  #a//r,  in.  severity,  chant isemnit,  rage,  in- 
dignation, vengeance,  judgment.  Jcahri  friydmat,  is 
applied  both  in  panegyric  and  satire  to  denote  great 
disturbance.  ,"  Tcahri  darwesh  bar  jdni  darwesh"  the 
rage  of  the  poor  man  affects  only  himself,  i.  e.  no  one 
regards  it.  a. 

hahhara,    ]       .  .  .       .      , 

retiring  retreating  back,  re- 
"  s  "tafikara,  V  S' 

trograde  motion,    a. 
Jtahhara,) 

Itahkaha,  1  laughing   loudly   and  inde- 
Ifahltaha,)    cently.    kalikaha-marna,  to 
laugh  heartily,    a.  [pot.    a. 

Itahwa,  m.  coffee,   kahwa-dan,  a  coffee- 

J  liai,   f.   vomiting,   a   frequent    vomiting. 

%ai  jiilldb,  the  cholera  morbus.     Jcai  Idne-wdld,  (in 
medicine)  an  emetic,    a. 

m.     measuring,    comparing  5 


judgment,    opinion ;     supposition,    thought,    guess, 
theory,  a  syllogism.    Jciyds-k.t  to  guess,  to  estimate,  a. 

UJ  tyyasan,  by  guess,  by  pot  helically,    a. 

Jiiyani,  analogical,  regular;    imagi- 
nary, conjectural,    a. 
iUS  kiyafa,   m.  appearance,   likeness,  air, 

manner,  mode,  representation,    fayafa-shinds,  &  phy- 
siognomist.      $iydfa-shi?iast,    the    science    of  phy- 
i         siognomy.    a. 

-US  hiyam,  m.  standing  erect,  resurrection  ; 
stability ;  attention ;  residence,  settlement,    a. 

Itiyaniat,  f.  the  general  resurrection, 

the  last  day;    (met,)   calamity;    excessively  great 
$iydmat-Jc.,  a.  to  oppress ;  to<io  any  thing  wonderful,  a. 

^bJ  Myamiy  f.  stability,  steadiness,    a. 
jlSX$  Jt/ar,  a  gukar  (Gr.  ictOo^a).  g. 

Itaid)  f.  a  fetter,  imprisonment ;   an  obli- 


gation,  compact;  an  obstacle.  Jpaid-l&dna,  m.  a 
prison.  %aid-k.t  to  imprison,  jcaid-h.  or  -rahnd,  to  be 
imprisoned,  a. 

m.  a  prisoner,  g  captive,   a. 


£  $ir,  m.  a  pitch,  a  kind  of  bitumen  flowing 

from  some  mountains.    Ifir-ddr,  besmeared  with  pitch. 
ftr-gun,  of  the  colour  of  pitch,    a. 

»*p  kais  (commonly  called  ham  majnuri), 
name  of  a  famous  lover,    a. 
&  fa'Bf.9  in*   a    carat,   the   twenty-fourth 

part  of  an  ounce,  a  weight  of  four  grains  ;  four  bar- 
leycorns.   a. 

?  haisar,  m.  Caesar,  an  emperor;  the 
general  name  for  the  Greek  or  Turkish  emperor.  /. 
yoj£  kaisum,  in.  southernwood  (Artemisia 

abrotanum}.    a. 

Q&»  faf,  a  funnel. 

.          ,    ,.        . 
lhe  cephalic  vein.   a. 

V  J 


oS  fal,  in.  a  word,  speech,  saying,    kll  o  J«/, 
m.  conversation,  controversy,  altercation,    a. 
&jyjj  hailulcit   in.  sleeping    at   mid-day,    a 
meridian  nap.    a.  [ture.    a. 

^i  haii/im,  true  ;    standing,  erect  ;     in.  na- 
<JU»AJ  \\umat,  f.  price,  value,  worth,    a. 

lrwart,  valuable,  high-priced,  costly,  a. 
ji'  &/?,«,  in.   minced   meat,    fama-pulaw,  a 

kind^of  dish.     «. 
i^f^  hainchi,  f.    scissars;     an    oblique   or 

"St.  Andrew's  cross  ;  the  cross  beams  of  the  roof  of  a 
cottage.  %ainchl-k.,  to  prune  trees,  or  cut  the  hair. 
lainchi  bdndhnd,  to  bind  or  fasten  un  unskilful  rider 
on  his  horse.  «. 

ji*  huyud  (pi.   of  tiJ^),  fetter,  &c.    JatW- 
kuyud-k.,  to  imprison,    a. 

iyum,  permanent,  stable*  lasting;  eter- 

nal,  an  epithet  of  the  Deity,    a. 


iyumiyat,  permanency,  stability,  a. 


**}  kaf,  ctilled  hafi  taxi  or  kqfi  'aratii,  the 

Arabian  ^/  (in  contradistinction  to  the  letter  gdf, 
called  kdji  'ajaml,  i.  e.  Persian  kaf).  It  is  the  twenty- 
second  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  the  twenty-fifth 
Persian,  and  twenty-eighth  Hindustani.  It  is  sounded 
like  our  k  or  c  hard,  and  corresponds  to  the  ka  of  the 
Sanskrit.  In  reckoning  ty  abjad  it  counts  twenty. 
Affixed  to  the  end  of  Persian  words  it  forms  diminu- 
tive* or  expressions  of  contempt ;  as,  mardak,  a  little 
man,  or  one  of  no  value;  ttfak,  a  little  child:  this 
also  is  an  expression  of  endearment ;  as,  mamak,  dear 
little  mother. 

i)  V  ka,  the  corresponding  letter  in  the  De- 
vtmSgar!  alphabet.  Added  as  a  termination  to  San- 
skrit words  it  denotes  agency;  as,  janak,  a  father, 
froin^'on,  producing.  *. 

ka,  prefixed  to  Arabic  words  denotes  like, 
resembling;  as,  ka-l-naluhji-l-bajar,  like  an  engraving 
on  stone. 


(     549 


J  W  ha,  W  Aw,  or  W  7*5,  prefixed  to  San- 
skrit words  denotes  bad,  vile,  little,  or  contemptible; 
as,  kn-pntr,  a  bad  son  ;  hu-path  (lit.  a  bad  road),  aber- 
ration, heresy;  ka-purusk,  a  vile  man,  a  coward,  s. 

W\  ha,  postpos.  sion  of  the  genitive  case  ; 
o£  belonging  to;  an  adjective  termination,  as  kdpt-kd 
,  a  wooden  horse,  from  leapt,  wood.    A. 


a  3fiT  ltd  (bhdkha),  whom,  what,  which?   h. 
\  jJ6  kdbir,  great,  grand,  illustrious,    a.    t 

tfv    4fcHIl  kdbar,  a  mixed  soil  of  clay  and 
sand,  suitable  to  any  crop  except  rice.    h. 

kdbis,  If.. an  earth  with  which 
kdbishy}      earthenware  is  var- 
nished,   h. 

hdbuk,  f.  a  pigeon-house,  p. 

hdbul,  the  capital  of  Afghanistan,  for- 
merly a  province  of  the  Mogul  empire,    p. 
Jjtf  hdbuti,  f.  a  kind  of  pea  (that  came  from 

"Kabul),    kdbull  mitti,  f.  Armenian  bole.    p. 

j*>^o  hdbuSy  m.  the  nightmare ;  modus  cer- 
tus  coeundi.  a, 

Jtdbuk,  a  pigeon-house,  p. 

"WTOTlt1  kdberi,  name  of  a  river,  the 

Cavery.    *. 

joo  hdbin,  a  marriage  portion,  or  settlement 
which  a  husband  must  pay  his  wife  if  he  divorces  her 
on  insufficient  grounds,  p.  [course,  s. 

WTW  kd-path,  m.  a  wrong  road,  bad 

cfntTW  ltd-pathya,  m.  vice,  fraud,  dis- 
honesty.  *. 

j»j$  tfTJT^  kd-purush,  m.  a  coward,  a 
mean  wretch,  contemptible  man.  *. 

kdpna  (v.  hdmpna),  to  tremble,  &c.    d. 
kdpur  (v.  kdfur),  camphor,   d. 

iff?  kdphal,  m.  a  bitter  seed.   s. 
Otf  hat  (for  kdt),  the  spur  of  a  cock.   d. 

1  ,^ p  kdtib,  m.  an  amanuensis,  a  copier,  a 
writer,  a  clerk,  a. 

(-jj^  kdtibl,  f.  a  kind  of  short-sleeved  gar- 

"ment ;  name  of  a  Persian  poet,  kdtibi  samur  an  ho- 
norary furred  robe.  a. 

y  D   SRlrtT  kdtar,    timid,  gentle,   cowardly ; 

irresolute,  confused,  distressed,  perplexed ;  m.  a  large 
kind  offish  (Cyprinus  catla);  timidity,  agitation,   s. 

ciXJtf  3hlffHi  kdtik  (also  kdrtik},  m.  name  of 
the  seventh  Hindft  month  (Oct.-Nov.),  the  full  moon 
of  which'  is  near  kfittikd,  or  the  Pleiades,  s. 

\JL>\£  jfclrRT  hdtnd,  a.  to  spin,  to  wrap  round,  s. 
hat,  f.  a  cut,  incision,  execution  ; 


.  spur  of  a  cock  ;  scum  ;  virulence,  kdt-k.,  a.  to  wound, 
to  cut.  tcdt-k&t,  f.  clippings,  chips,  scraps,  kaf-kfyk., 
a.  to  clip,  to  cut  out  ;  to  deduct,  kat-lchana,  a.  to  bite.  5. 

kdtakf  hard,  severe,  difficult,   d. 


kdt-hut,  f.  clippings,  chips 
[&c.    A. 

kdtan,  act  of  cutting  or  clipping, 

Jtdtna,  a.  to  cut,  to  clip  ;  to  bite  ; 

to  reap  ;  to  saw  ;  to  stop,  to  stay  ;  to  waste,  to  spend, 
to  pass  away  (the  time);  to  pass  (a  road);  to  inter- 
rupt, to  intercept  ;  to  shame,  to  make  ashamed.  ka$- 
dahtd,  to  cut  off,  to  amputate.  *. 

y      «W^//a/w»  m.  cutter  ;  adj.  corrosive,   s. 
hath*  in.  wood,  timber,  stock;    a 


scabbard,  kdth-pntll,  f.  a  puppet,  a  toy  k«th-rhab&n3t 
a.  (lit.  to  chew  wood)  to  fare  hardly.  Mth  ka  ullu,  m. 
a  sad  blockhead  ;  adj.  impenetrable,  stupid,  kdth- 
kabdr,  wooden  articles,  kath  ki  bhambo,  f  a  sad  block* 
head  (woman).  kdth-ktrdt  a  bug.  kdth  men  pdAts 
dend,  to  be  imprisoned,  to  be  in  the  stocks.  kdtJi-mcn- 
dak,  a  toad,  kiith  hond,  a.  to  pine  away  ;  to  be  petri- 
fied with  astonishment,  s. 


lj^3\>  StfTTIl  kdthrd,  m.  a  wooden  pot.   s. 

Boi^itf  <Mfd»4J  kdthinya,  m.  difficulty,  hard- 
ness, cruelty.    *. 

^j^io  W\3\  kdthl,  f.  body;  scabbard;  shape; 
"wood,  timber;  appearance,  person;  a  saddle.    «. 

kdteti,  name  of  Satan's  wife.    d. 
//«/,      1m.  business,  occupation,  a 
hajdyj     work,  an  action,  affair,   s. 

kdjal,   in.    lamp-black    (with 

which  the  eyelids  are  painted),  kdjal  ki  kofhri,  a  place 
from  going  into  which,  or  an  affair  the  being  engaged 
in  which,  orings  disgrace  or  suspicion  on  one's  cna- 
racter.  s. 

i,  m.  (v.  kdran)  account,  cause.  *. 
ju,  m.  the  cashew  nut.   d. 

^^•o    *Nl*fl  kdji,  busy,  employed,    kdje,  by 
**  reason  of,  for  the  sake  of.     k. 
-»v>   ?RTf  hdcli,  m.  glass,  alkaline  ashes,  any 

salt  of  potash  or  soda  in  a  glassy  or  crystalline  state  ; 
crystal,  ornaments  of  crystal,  quartz ;  a  disease  of 
the  eyes,  kach-lavan,  m.  black  salt,  a  medicinal  salt, 
prepared  by  calcining  fossil  salt  and  the  fruit  of  the 
emblic  niyrobalun  together,  and  used  as  a  tonic  ape- 
rient. kuch-mal,m.  black  salt  or  soda.  kdch-manit  m. 
crystal,  quartz,  s. 

kachd,  unripe,  raw  ;   simple,  un- 
knowing, uninstructed.    h. 
J>-o  WF8i  kdchh,  m.  a  cloth  worn  round  the 

hips,  passing  between  the  legs  and  tucked  in  behind  * 
the  upper  part  of  the  thigh.  5. 

kdchhd  (the  same  as  kdchh,  q.  v.).    d. 
>  4il4H  kdchhan,  f.a  female  gardener,  s. 
4RI4HI  kdchhndj  to  bind  or  tie  up  the 

kdchh,  to  cover  the  nakedness.    «. 

<%ltiMI  kdchhnd,  a.  to  skim,  to  gather.  1i+ 

•  o  9T9«A  kachhniy  f.  (v.  kdchh)  a  cloth, 
&c.    9.  [cultivates  and  sell*  potherbs,    f. 

kdekhi,  IP.  a   gardener,  who 


(     550 


_»^  hackly  f.  milk  pottage,  p. 

£%  kd&h,  m.  an  upper  story,  a  gallery,  bal- 

cony, tower,  battlements,  a  palace,  a  villa,    p. 
btf  WF$I  hdddy  m.  slime,  mud,  mire,  alluvial 
deposit,    t.  [distressed,  irresolute.    *. 

hddar,  timid,   timorous,   agitated, 
kddardji,^  f.   timidity,  timo- 
hddari,        /    rousness.   s. 
'  kddau,  m»  slime,  mud,  mire.   s. 

,  false  ;  (sub.)  a  liar.   a. 
£  kar,  m.  business,  an  action,  affair,  work, 

profession,  labour,  &c.  kdr-dzmuda,  experienced  in 
affairs,  practised,  kdr-dmad,  kdr-dmada  or  kdr-dma- 
darii,  useful,  profitable,  what  may  be  turned  to  account. 
kdr-bar,  m.  business,  avocation,  kdr-bdri,  a  trader  ;  a 
transactor  of  business,  a  manager  or  oilicer.  kdr-bar- 
ddrt,  undertaking  a  business,  kdr-parddz,  a  manager, 
one  who  carries  on  the  business  kdr-parddzt,  f.  com- 
pleting a  business,  kdr-chob,  m.  embroidery  ;  an  em- 
broiderer. kdr-choblt  embroidered.  Jtar-fcbana,  m.  a 
workshop,  ir^anufactory  ;  an  arsenal,  dockyard,  or  any 
place  whert  public  works  are  carried  on  ;  (met.)  a  great 
work  ;  vulva,  kdr-  kbdna-ddr,  a  steward,  butler,  kdr- 
ddr,  an  agent,  especially  of  government  kdr-ddn, 
versed,  skilled,  expert,  kdr-ddni,  experience,  skill. 
kdr-dlda,  one  who  has  seen  service,  expert,  kdr-rawd, 
useful,  fit  for  use.  kdr-rawd.t,  f.  usefulness;  carrying 
on  of  a  business,  occupation,  management,  conduct. 
kdr-zdr,  f.  battle,  war,  conflict,  kdr-sdz.  m.  the  Deity. 
karfarmd,  an  emperor,  minister,  commander,  superiu- 
tendunt.  kdr-kun,  a  director,  manager,  an  officer  whose 
business  it  is  to  keep  records,  kdr-gdh  or  -gaU,  a  work- 
shop, manufactory,  kdr-ndma,  a  record  of  affairs,  his- 
tory. kdr-gar,  effectual,  active  (as  a  medicine),  p. 

karu,  m.  an  artisan,  a  mechanic,   s. 


(Gossypeum)  ;  cotton  cloth,  &c. 
ton.    *. 


6  hard,  name  of  a  tree  (Webera  Tetran- 

dra).     d. 

6  WTO  hard,  m.  a  black  snake  ;  adj.  black. 
kdri-jiun,  black  salt  ;  muriate  of  soda,    s  . 
&\fi  1TOHTC  karaydr,  m.  a  gaol,  a  prison,  s. 

^JJO^O   "S&T^frS  harta-lnrya,  m.   a  king, 

also  called  Arjun,  a  celebrated  hero  distinct  from  the 
Pandu  prince  ;  one  of  the  Jain  Chakravartls,  or  rulers 
of  the  world,  s. 

karpas,  f.  the  cotton   plant 

kdrpdsi,  made  of  cot- 
[gence.   s. 

karpanya,  m.  poverty,  iridi- 

kdrtik  (v.  ftatiK),  a  Hindu 
month,  corresponding  to  our  October  or  November.  *. 
*jj&jb  «RfS*1WM  hartikotsav,  m.  the  day 
of  full  moon  in  the  month  Kartik,  a  festival.  *. 

»j>J6  hartusy  in.    (corrup.  of  cartouch)  a 

cartridge,     e. 

-jO  W?  harj  or  4ft  IMT  karoj,  m.  an  action, 
an  affair,  ^work,  business,  profession,  cause,  origin, 
motive,  object,  kdrj-chintd,  f.  caution,  prndence,  con- 
sideration. kdrj-siddhi,  f,  accomplishment,  success, 
attainment  of  an  object.  «. 

9»j£  har-]tfianajaty  pi.  works  ho  DS, 


kardy  f.  a  knife,     hard  dar 

rasld,  the  knife  has  reached  the  bone,  i.e.  be  is  re- 
duced to  the  last  extremity,  p. 

haristan,  the  seat  of  action,  p. 
harisfanl,  f.  workmanship,  p.  d. 
«in*Hw  karshapan,  m.  a  weight  of 

silver  equal  to  sixteen  pans  of  kauris  i  a  weight  of 
copper  equal  to  eighty  rattis ;  a  weight  of  shells  equal 
to  e%hty  Jcanfts ;  a  husbandman.  «. 

W  kdr  shaky  m.  a  husbandman. 
kdrshik,  m.  a  husbandman ;  a  weight    *. 

Jj\^  4fcK*fc  harah,  an  agent ;  acting,  doing ; 
m.  action  (especially  in  grammar) ;  case  (in  gram.).  «. 
haruhar,  m.  an  artist,  an  arti- 
ficer ;  an  agent,  s. 

3KTf*Ni  kamnik,  worked,  embroidered 

kdrmuk,  m.  a  bow.    *. 

j^  ?*K^J  hdran,  m.  cause,  motive,  principle, 

account,  reason,  occasion,  action,  agency,  means.    5. 
^jD  haranjdy  m.  the  cock  or  spout  of  a  cis- 
tern, barrel,  &c. ;  mouth  of  a  water  channel,    d. 
4X^0   haranda   or  harinda,  adj.  laborious; 
working ;  m.  a  manager,  an  agent  or  officer,    p. 

joir  harunih,  compassionate,  ten- 
der, kind.    s. 

w  hdrwan,  m.  a  caravan,  a  large  body  of 

travellers,  merchants,  or  pilgrims,  united  for  mutual 
protection  on  the  journey,  kdrwdn-sard  or  -*ara,«, 
a  caravanserai,  a  public  building  for  the  reception  of 
caravans,  p.  [caravan,  p.  t. 

harawan-bashi,  m.  the  chief  of  a 
harawanah,  a  crane,  a  heron,  p* 

harawarii,  of  or  belonging  to  a  cara- 
van ;  one  of  those  forming  a  caravan,    p. 
jjtf  har  o  bar,      1  business,     occupation, 
jjO  kdr  o  hardy  )     profession,  p. 
&  lidrih,  hating,  detesting,  loathing,    a. 
jb  kdriy  effectual,    kdrl  za]thm  or  zakhmi 

kdri,  a  deep  wound,  a  mortal  wound,    p. 

[j»   3RfO  kdriy  as  a  termination,  denotes 

agency,  as  adki-kdri,  a  ruler,    t. 

jb  Wnft  kdri,  f.  the  dish  called  curry.  (This 

word  is  perhaps  borrowed  from  the  English  name  of 
the  dish,  as  that  name  is  said  to  be  a  corruption  of 
kalii/a,  a  kind  of  stew,  in  some  respects  different  from 
a  curry. — B.).  A. 

6  kdrez,  a  canal,  an  aqueduct,  p. 

kdreziy  of  or  belonging  to  a  canal; 
(land)  irrigated  from  a  canal,    p. 

j\£  kdri-gar,  in.  a  workman ;  a  good  work- 
man,   p.  [ship.    p. 

J6  kdri-gari,  f.  masterly  work,  workman- 
drya,  m.  cause,  business  (v.  kdrj).  fc 


(      651       ) 


Ijv  WT1T  kara,  m.  a  young  buffalo;  (in  Dakh.) 

a  decoction,  a  sick  man's  beverage,    h. 
Gytf  karrta,  a.  to  extract,  to  bring  out    (v. 

karhna).     d. 

Jtjfi  Wfc  karh,  m.  membrum  virik.   h. 
\&j&  *'*?'  harha,  m.  a  decoction  (v.  kara).  h. 
karhna,  n.  to  draw  forth  (as  a 


sword),  to  draw,  to  draw  off,  to  skin,  to  take  6ut,  to 
extricate;  to  draw  lines  or  figures,  to  delineate,  to 
work  flowers  on  cloth,  h. 

fjfi  hari,  f.  a  single  straw,  a  blade  of  grass,  d. 
ft  harl-haspat,  clay  (v.  kachra).  d. 
,  f.  a  kind  of  grass  of  which  rope 

is  made  (Saccharum  sponfaneum);  m.  a  cough,  kds- 
awds,  m.  asthma,  s. 

j*»0  has,  m.  a  cup,  a  goblet,  a  bowl.   a. 
jt*v  //as,  m.  a  very  small  copper  coin  (called 

by  Europeans  "cash"),  current,  until  within  late 
years,  in  Southern  India.  Eighty  kas  (or  "  cash  ") 
made  one  fanam,  and  twelve  fanams  a  rupee,  d. 


<ireT<5?  hasalu,  m.  an  esculent  root,  a 

sort  of  yam.    *. 

hasib,  m.  an  artist,  a  tradesman,    a. 
hashi  or  haxibl,  m.  a  weaver.  aJi. 

hasty  f.  diminution,  loss,  damage,    be 
kam  o  kdst,  without  loss  or  damage,    p. 
LA*»tf  SRUsT  hast,  in.  name  of  a  plant,  Chara 
(Bruce,' M.S.).    h. 

ha*t(in(r.  /<«//.),  to  lessen,  diminish./?. 

harfani,  f.  diminution,  loss,  damage; 
a  plant,    ;>. 

rnRST  hasty  a,  a  sickle.    A. 

hasid,  worthless,    deficient  in  quantity 
or  quality,  not  selling  or  passing  current,    a. 

kaxiru-l-hajar,  m.  (lit.)  the   stone- 
breaker,  the  plant  saxifrage,    a. 

hasa-yhna,  removing  cough, 


pectoral,    hasa-ghm,  f.  a  sort  of  prickly  nightshade 
(Solanum  jacguin  i).     s. 


hax-mard,  in.  a  plant  (Cassia 

or  Senna  esculenta)     s. 

lf^Ml  ha*~nashini9  f.  a  thorny 
plant  used  as  a  remedy  for  the  cough,    s. 

O  hasnif  f.  endive  (Cfchorium  endiv'ui).  p. 

kasa,  m.  a  cup,  a  goblet,  a  plate,  bowl. 
kdsate  chint,  porcelain,  chinaware.  kasa  rabab  kat  the 
chest  or  body  of  a  fiddle,  &c.  kasa.e  sar,  the  skull. 
kasa-le*<  ra.  a  sycophant,  a  lickspittle,  kasa-lesi, 
sycophancy,  a. 

hasi  (for  Jta»ht),  the  city  of  Benares,  s. 
«Knfar  basis,  in.  green  vitriol,  green 

sulphate  of  iron.    «.  [that  !    p. 

*&  *tash  or  kaxh-ki,  int.  would  to   God 


hash,  f.  cough  ;  m.  a  kind  of  graw 
(v.  kas).    *. 

hash  ana,  rn.  a  house,  dwelling,   p. 
hashanlt  of  or  relating  to  the  city  of 
;  a  fine  kind  of  velvet,    p. 

j^£>\&  kaxhtan  (r.  kar),  to  sow,  to  cultivate,  p. 
^JLi*D  WfV  hashtha,  m.  wood,  timber,    kaxh* 

tha-kutt,  m.  the  woodpecker.  hashtha~kift  m.  an  in- 
sect or  worm  found  in  decayed  wood,  s. 

i^Ifl  w>0  TStrnrsR   hashthah,  rn.   aloe  wood  or 

agallochuin.     s. 

hashthi,  of  wood,  wooden,   s. 

kashgtiar,  a  city  of  Chinese  Tartary.  p. 
>  hash  if,  m.  a  detector,  a  discoverer,  a. 
ha&hlte  or  kashhi,  may  it  happen  !  God 

send  !  would  that !    p. 

My  f.  Benares,  the  sacred  city 
of  the  Hindus,    s. 

hazim,  m.  one  who  restrain?,    kazimu-l- 

{?,  one  who  restrains  his  anger     a. 

haghaz,  in.  paper;   letter;   charter,    ka- 
:/<«,  office  allowance  for  stationery,    p, 
Uagkazi,  f.  a  kind  of  lime;    a  paper 

case;  m.  a  stationer  or  vender  of  paper;  a  paper 
manufacturer;  a  writer;  adj.  delicate,  soft,  thin.  /;. 

^  J£-tf  hajlazln,  made  of  paper,   p. 

0  ha  fir,  m.  an  infidel,  one  who  denies  the 
existence  of  a  God ;  (met.)  a  mistress,  sweetheart,  a. 

hajiruna,  like  an  infidel,    a. 

hajiri,  of  or  relating  to  an  infidel  ;    a 

negro;  an  African  Cafire  orCoffery;  f.  infidelity; 
unbelief,  kfijirl  ruircht  a  kind  of  pepper,  kdjiri  wala, 
a  term  applied  to  negroes  in  general,  a. 

hafl,  a  sponsor,  a  surety  or  bail.    a. 
\yv  lafur,  m.  camphor,   ho  fur  honat  to  run 

away,  to  disappear,  to  scamper  off,  to  vanish,    a. 
(£\yv    hafuriy   camphorated,    pure,    white. 
sJtam'i  kufiirlt  a  candle  made  of  camphorated  wax.    a. 
aiK  hajfa  or  htfu,  m.  the  whole  ;    u  tribe, 
a  multitude.     l;<\fo,e  anam,  all  mankind,    a. 
Jtqfl,  sufficient,  sufficing,  enough,    a. 

hah,  m.  biscuit ;  bran  ;   the  pupil  of  the 
eye ;  adj  small,  minute,    p. 

•5Uc|i   /•«/',  m.  n   crow.    Itah-pachh  or 

kdk-paksji,  m.  feather  of  a  crow  ;  tresses.    J. 

K  ^RT?liT  hah  a,  m.  (in  Pers.)  elder  brother; 

a  slave  (belonging  to  one's  father);  (in  Hind.)  a  pater- 
nal  uncle,  p.  h. 

>  jju£  D  SRranfTOrr  ftak-bandhyfi,  f.  a  woman 

that  bears  only  one  child.    *. 

Z/i/,m.  a  kind  of  ebony.*. 


(     552     ) 


kdkatu,d,  1  the  cockatoo,  a  species  of 
hdkdfUydy)    large  parrot  well  known 

in  India,    h. 

kdhadsingi,  flowers  of  the  ink  nut.  d. 

hdhrez,  m.  the  name  of  a  colour,  ap- 
proaching to  purple,    p. 

kdkrezi,  purple-coloured,  p. 

kakra,  m.  a  kind  of  leather,  k. 
*rt  kdkrd-singiy  f.  name  of 


"a  medicine. 

jitf  hahuly  f.  a  curl,  lock,  ringlet  ;   a  tuft  of 
hair  left  on  the  top  of  the  head.    p. 

kdklut,  desire,  avarice,  avidity,   d. 
kaklutly  avaricious,  greedy,   d. 

kdk-madgu,  m.  a  water-hen, 

a  gallinule.    s. 
&j+*v  JMJfttl^  kak-mard,  m.  the  colocynth  or 

bitter  apple,    *.  [plant,    d. 

«Cj*£o  kak-mari,  the  cocculus  indicus  or  its 

^^  ?f  raftl  kakan,  m.  a  leprosy  with  black  an  (T 

red  spots,  considered  incurable,    s. 

ij*^  'JRlftmft  kakim,  five  gandas,  or  twenty 

cowries,    h. 
Jy>tf  qiiqft<$  kakol,  m.  a  poisonous  substance 

of  a  black  colour,  possibly  the  berry  of  the  cocculus 
indicue  ;  a  division  of  hell.    *. 


kakofi,  f.  a  sweet  and  cooling 

drug  used  for  allaying  fever,  removing  phlegm,  &c.  :  it 
is  said  to  be  a  root  brought  from  Nepal  or  Morang.  s. 

^ttf  hakunjki,  f.  a  ranunculus,  h. 

kakhf  f.  the  armpit.    kahh-alatt,  f. 
a  painful  suppurating  tumour  in  the  armpit  (v.  Jcdnkh).s. 
kahiy  f.  a  maternal  aunt.  p.  h, 

hag  or  \$9  WIT  hdgd,  m.  a  crow.  s. 
hdgad,  m.  (corrup.  for  haghaz)  paper,  p. 
holy  m.  time;  a  name  of  Yarna  or 


Jam,  the  regent  of  the  dead  ;  death,  angel  of  death  ;  sea- 
son, age  ;  dearth,  famine,  calamity  ;  (met.)  a  snake. 
kdl-bitdnd,  -kdtnd,  or  -#aritpaw«,  a.  to  waste  one's  time, 
to  spend  time,  kdl  bos  hona,  to  be  in  the  hands  of  death  ; 
to  be  seized  by  fate,  kdl-pnrnd,  the  coming  on  of  a 
famine.  kdl-dhannt  m.  death,  dying,  kdl  prabhdt,  m. 
the  sultry  se.».son.  autumn,  hal-kthep,  m.  the  spending, 
of  time,  the  enduring  of  sufferir  g.  *. 

Jo  W1^5  hal  (for  haT),  to-morrow  (bhaxha).  s. 

^^  4ft  ($1  kdla,  black,  dark  ;  name  of  a  snnke  ; 
m.  time  ;  name  of  Krishna,  kdla  bdl,  m.  the  lower 
part  of  the  belly,  the  pubes.  kdla  bdl  apn&  samajhna, 
to  despise  one  exceedingly,  kdla  chor,  an  unknown 
person.  kdl&  ddnat  name  of  a  purgative  seed  (Convol- 
vulus nil  ?).  kdld  zlra  or  kdld  jird,  m.  seeds  of  the 
Nigella  Indica,  Roxb.  kdld  munk  hand,  to  break  off 
all  connection  with  another;  to  disgrace  ;  to  copulate  ; 
to  expel,  kdld  namak.  m.  a  kind  of  rock-salt  impreg- 
nated with  sulphur  and  bitumeu,  which  leaves  an  he- 


patic flavour  in  the  mouth  :  it  is  much  used  medi- 
cinally. kdle-baran,  of  the  colour  of  a  snake,  k&lt- 
bdl,  m.  the  pubes.  kdle-kos,  a  great  distance,  f. 

)\>  /^v/5,  m.  silk  cloths,  and,  in  general,  any 

kind  of  household  furniture,  fcdld.e  bad  ba-rishi  Jj^S" 
wind,  let  bad  things  be  returned  to  their  proprietor.  p» 

f^)^  4tl$m3l  halapatti,  f.  the  act  of  caik- 
*  ing  a  ship  or  boat,    h 


haldpan,  m.  blackness,  s. 
«M<$1JJ{t  kdld-guru,  m.  a  black  kind  of 

aloe  wood  or  agallochum.     *. 

kdldntar,  m.  interval,  process 
[used  as  a  purgative,    s. 
haldnjarii,  f.  a  small  shrub 


of  time.    *. 


halbudy  m.  the  human  body  ;  the  heart  ; 

a  model,  figure,  form.    p. 

L)Joi£  <ttr<*Mf«V4|  hdlpnik,  feigned,  forged, 
factitious  ;  m,  a  hypocrite,  kdlpniktd,  f.  hypocrisy.  *. 

.  acycle,a  period,  s. 

kdlidas,  one  of  the  nine  poefs 

or  gems  of  Vikramaditya's  court,  and  author  of  Sacun- 
tala,  Raghuvansa,  Nalodaya,  &c.  ». 

\,J\i   ^fT^TTff  kdl-rdtriy  m.  a  particular 

night,  the  7th  of  the  7th  month  of  the  77th  year, 
after  which  a  man  is  considered  exempt  from  attention 
to  the  usual  ordinances,  s. 

kdl-sar,  m.  the  black  antelope,  s. 
hul-sarp,  m.    the  black  and 

most  deadly  variety  of  the  cobra  (Coluber  nagd).    s. 

kdl-xutr,  m.  one  of  the  twenty- 
one  hells,    s. 

<*Tc?<*  hdlah,  f.  blackness;  one  of  the 

expressions  of  quantity  (corresponding  to  our  a,  b,  xt  y, 
&c)  in  Blja  Ganita  or  algebra  ;  freckle,  mark,  spot.  s. 


kalik,  m.  blackness,  lampblack, 

the  soot  which  collects  under  pots,  &c.,  a  fault  or  flaw 
in  gold  ;  ink,  blacking;  a  line  of  hair  extending  to  the 
navel  ;  a  small  bird  commonly  called  Sydm,  the  cur- 
lew. kdluk,  dark.  s.  d. 

hdlikdy  f.  the  goddess  KdUy  q.  v. 
adj.  periodical,    kdlikd  vriddhi,  periodical  interest  «. 
o»*Xi\>  "ZST^r^  hdla-hshep,  m.  misspending 

of  time  ;  passing  one's  days  in  sorrow.    *. 

L^Soo   <t»iQ5^<5  kdlkut,  m.  the  poison  of  a 

snake,    s. 

kdlafth9  m.  freckle,  mark,  spot  *. 
kdlkll,  a  confused  sound,  a 

tumult  (v.  Icdllfil).    h. 

^^xC^>  aUc^l^I  hdl-gandh9  m.  a  kind  of 
cobra  di  capello.  s.  [and  purgative  salt.  «. 

y  Jo  «m<?<9«i<u  kdl-lavan,  m.  a  factitious 
*^y  J^  '4rt^f*|5lM  kdl-niryds,  m.a  fragrant 

and  resinous  substance.    *. 

kdlmdy  m.  suspicion,  calumny.  A* 


(     553 

Ital-mcthika  f.    Bengal 


) 


madder  ;  black  Teori  .     *. 

^^Jtf  WT^SW^  hal-meshi,  f.  a  phuit  (Sb/ra- 

**  fa/a  or  Coiiyza  anthelmintica)  ;  Bengal  madder  (Rubia 
manjeth).  A. 

^s£  o  3t1$91!.  hdlanjar,  m.  a  name  of  Shiva  ; 

a  rock  in  Bandelkhand,  the  modern  Callinger,  or  the 
adjacent  country;  an  assembly  of  religious  mendicants, 
Cullinger  being  one  of  their  meeting  places.  *. 

t^jjjtf  'aflrfgra^  kalindi,  f.   a  name  of  the 

river  Jamuna  (properly,  kdll-nadi).    s. 

ytf  halrva,B,  river,  watercou.se,  channel  or 

canal,    d. 
^Jtf  W^ft  kali,  f.  black  ;  the  Hecate  of  the 

"  Hindus  and  wife  of  Shiva,  to  whom  human  sacrifices 
are  offered;  the  Nile;  ink.  kail  bun,  m.  the  name  of 
a  plant,  kd'l  tulsi,  f.  basil  (Oeymum  sanctum  or  basili- 
fuw).  kali  ziri  or  halt  mJtfi,  f.  black  lead,  kail  mirich, 
f.  black  pepper,  f. 

kdR9        1m.  the  n;»  me  of  a  serpent 
kaliya,)     with  a  hundred  and  ten 

hoods,  which  was  vanquished  and  killed  by  Krishna  ; 
adj.  black  (complexion).  *. 

^^juJ^  ^Tc?rhj*ft  hall-bhumi,  f.  a  rich  black 

***o  1,  vegetable  mould.    *. 

»J^Jo  Vfcligfr^tg  kafc~dah,  m.  the  name  of  a 

whirlpool  in  the  river  Jamuna  in  which  the  serpent 
Kali  lived,  s. 


lesar,       \m.    name   of 
aleshwar9J     drug.    s. 


kalesar, 

kaleshwar 
7/a/z/z,  timely,  seasonable,   s. 

kallhar,  f.  a  buck,  a  stag.    h. 
+  ham,  m.  desire,  wish,  intention;  the 

'  god  of  love,  Cupid;  (for  karm)  busiuese,  action,  deed. 
work,  employment  ;  packet,  mail,  post-bag,  hum  ana, 
n.  to  come  into  use,  to  be  wanted,  to  be  of  service;  to 
be  smitten,  to  be  slain  in  the  field.  Mm  tainarn-k.,  a. 
to  accomplish,  to  finish  ;  to  kill,  to  make  away  with. 
kam  tamam  h.,  to  be  finished,  killed,  made  away  with, 
kam  chaldna,  a.  to  carry  on  business,  kam  rakhna,  to 
make  use  of.  kdm-kdj,  business,  occupation.  kam~ 
kdjt,  laborious,  active,  alert;  a  manager  or  super- 
intend ant.  kam-kel,  f.  amorous  dalliance,  coition,  kam 
men  land,  to  employ,  to  use.  kam  nikdlnd,  a.  to  carry 
into  effect,  to  accomplish  one's  desire.  «. 

*\>  Aa?w,  m.  the  palate;  desire,  p. 

U\£  SffWTHi;  Itamafur,  libidinous,  lustful,  dis- 

tracted with  lust.    *. 

^'Utf  kamati,  a  mason,  a  builder,   d. 
U\£  Wnft  kdmdiit  m.  a  mineral  substance 

used  in  medicine,  a  kind  of  pyrites.   «.         [vious.  t. 
kamdrt9  lustful,  lovesick,  lasci- 

kdntdrthi,  a   person  who 

"carries  baskets  (filled  with  Ganges  water  to  distant 
places.  *.  [fuL  *. 

kamandh,  blind  by  lust,  lust- 

kdmboj9  m.  a  country  in  the 

north  of  India,  Gamboge,  Caoibay,  or  Kumbach  ;  a 
horse  of  the  Gamboge  breed,    s. 


\i%M  "WPRT  ftdmptid,  to  tremble  (v.  UAi 

\±*v  ham-dar,  a  man  of  business,  an  agent, 
a  steward,  manager,    h  p. 

O  kdm-ddri,  f.  stewardship,  agency,  h.p* 
hdni'dlieniit  name  of  a  cow, 


belonging  to  India,  that  grants  every  thing  requested 
of  her  ;  a  cow  that  gives  much  milk.    s. 


hamderv  (for  hdma-deva)9  the 

Hindu  Cupid.  He  was  son  of  Vishnu  and  Rukminl 
and  husband  of  Kati  (or  Venus).  Having  offended 
Mahadcva,  he  was  destroyed  by  the  flame  from  the 
eyes  of  the  angry  deity.  He  was,  however,  born 
again  as  Pradyumna,  son  of  Krishna,  but  was  imme- 
diately seized  by  Sambara  (whom  it  had  been  fore- 
told he  would  destroy),  and  thrown  into  the  ocean, 
where  he  was  swallowed  by  a  fish,  which,  being  caught, 
was  presented  to  Sambara,  and  happened  to  be  given 
to  Had  to  clean.  Rati  took  out  the  infant  and  reared 
him  till  he  was  able  to  destroy  Sambara  (  v.  under  rati).  *, 

"STRTTW  lidmruji  m.  soudtu$.    A. 


lustful,    s. 


kdm-i  an,  fortunate,  successful.  p» 

ham-rdniy  f.  fortune,  prosperity,  feli- 
city, success,    p. 
^J!/*^  «n  i»f^H  ?<dmriip9  m.  a  district  lying 

east  of  Bengal,  now  part  of  Assam  ;  adj.  pleasing, 
beautiful  ;  assuming  every  shape  at  will,  kdmrupi  of 
kamrupin,  pleasing,  beautiful  ;  a  native  of  Kamrup.  j. 

o  IRWft  hamari  or  kdmri9  f.  a  blanket,  s. 

hdmuh,   cupidinous   desirous, 
[general.   J. 
<*IH*l»f  kdm-hdj9  work,   business   in 

kam-kar,}one  who  accomplishes  what- 
lidm-ydr,}    ever  he  wishes;  powerful, 

an  absolute  monarch;  a  hunting-bird  which  infallibly 
secures  its  prey.  p. 

kdniuhl,  a  libidinous  woman,  s. 

ham-hell,  f.  amorous  dal- 
liance, coition.    *. 

kdmil9  perfect,  complete;    learned,  ac- 

complished, entire,  kdmil-'aiydr,  of  perfect  standard 
or  assay  (a  coin),  a.  [struction  of  bile.  «. 

kamald9  f.  jaundice,  excess  or  ob- 
hamila  (fern,  of  hamil),  perfect,  &o.  a. 
kdmilif  If.  perfection,  com  pie  te- 

kdmiliyat,)    ness.   a. 

an   amorous   man,  an 


uxorious  husband  ;  a  woman,  a  beautiful  woman  ; 
the  ruddy  goose;  a  pigeon,  a  sparrow  ;  a  boy  dressed 
in  female  attire,  v\  ho  dances  in  the  season  of  the  holt,  t. 


kamnd9f.  desire,  wbh,  inclination.  ,y. 

K  Wlftr?ft  kdnwn9  a  lovely  and  beautiful 
woman  ;  libidinous,  lustful.    «. 

kdmod9  ra.    1  name  of  a  musical 

Lamoda,  f.J    mode  or  raginij 
sung  in  the  night,    t. 


654 


I- 


kamodak,   m.  oblation    of 

water  to  deceased  friends,  &c.,  exclusive  of  those  for 
whom  it  is  directed  by  law.  *. 

kamun  (v.  kammun),  cumin  seed.   d. 
v  Wft  kdmt,  libidinous,  lustful,  impa*- 
sioned,  fond  ;  busy.    t. 

,  f.  a  lump  of  gold,  a  nugget.  /*. 

ham-yab,  prosperous,  happy,  success- 
ful, one  who  attains  what  he  wishes,    p. 

ham-yabl,  f.  prosperity,  happiness.  /?. 

WfflftfiJ  kdmayitri,  libidinous,  lustful, 
desirous,    s. 

*£*tf  WTOT  kdwya,  agreeable,  desirable, 
amiable,  kdmya-ddn,  an  acceptable  or  desirable  gift. 
kdmya-karm,  m.  a  supererogatory  work.  s. 

^6  ^TW  kdn,  m.  the  ear  ;   one  blind  of  an 

eye.  kdn  amefna,  to  pull  the  ears,  to  chastise,  kdn 
bharnd  or  kdn  bhar-dena,  to  excite  dissension  by  tale- 
bearing. kdn  bhar  ko  sunnd  (Dakh.),  to  hear  atten- 
tively. kdn  par  jun  na  chalnd,  to  be  very  negligent. 
kdn  par  rakhnd,  a.  to  remember  ;  n.  to  abstain,  kdn 
par  hath  dharnd,  b  refuse,  to  deny,  kdn  pakarnd,  to 
confess  inferiority,  kdn  phufnd,  n.  to  be  deaf,  kdn 
phornd,  to  make  a  noise,  kdnphunknd,  a.  to  tell  tales, 
to  excite  quarrels  ;  to  tutor,  kdn-jhukdna,  a.  to  desire 
to  hear,  kdn  dharnd,  a.  to  hear,  to  attend  ;  n.  to  be 
attentive,  kdn  dabdkar  chale  jdnd,  to  run  away,  kdn 
dabdna  or  buchiydjid,  to  turn  back  the  ears,  as  a  horse 
does  when  preparing  to  bite,  kdn  de  sunnd,  a.  to  hear 
attentively,  kdn  den  a,  give  ear,  to  hear,  to  be  atten- 
tive. kdn-sald,i,  f.  name  of  an  insect,  kdn  ka  parda, 
the  tympanum,  kdn  kdfnd,  to  get  the  better  of,  to 
surpass,  to  overcome,  to  outwit,  kdn  khirolnt  (Dakh.), 
to  scratch  the  ear.  kan  khare  hand,  to  be  alarmed. 
kdn  kholnd  or  kdn  khol  dend,  (lit.  to  open  one's  ears) 
to  inform  ;  to  make  acquainted  with,  to  warn,  to 
caution,  kdn-lagnd,  to  get  into  one's  confidence,  kdn 
malnd,  to  admonish,  to  punish,  to  chastise,  kdn  me  bid 
(for  kan  anietna),  to  pull  the  ears,  &ic.  Jean-mail,  m. 
ear-wax,  lean-mail-  wala,  a  person  whose  employment 
is  to  pick  or  clean  the  ears,  kdn  men  ungli  de-rahnd, 
to  stop  one's  earn,  to  turn  a  deaf  ear  to  what  is  said. 
kan  men  bat  mdrnd,  to  pretend  not  to  hear,  kdn  men 
parna,  n.  to  be  heard  (a  speech),  kdn  men  tel  ddlnd, 
to  pretend  not  to  hear,  kdn  men  tel  ddlke  so  rahnd,  to 
be  inattentive  or  negligent,  kdn  men  ddlnd  or  kahnd, 
to  whisper,  to  tell,  kan  na  liildnd,  to  be  silent,  kdnon- 
kdn  kahna,  a.  to  whisper,  kdn  hilcnid,  n.  to  acquiesce 
in.  Kdn  hone,  to  understand,  comprehend,  to  be 
warned,  or  take  example,  s. 

(jO  kan,  f.  a  mine  or  quarry;  (for  A?-  aw) 
since  that,  for  that,  kdn-  kan,  a  mine-digger,  p. 

^v>  Wf  han,  f.  modesty,  shame,  respect. 
kdn-k.,  a.  to  shame  ;  to  be  ashamed,  kdn  chhornd,  a. 
to  act  impudently,  kdn  na  manna  or  tta-k.,  to  treut 
with  disrespect  ;  m.  a  husband.  /». 

^  kan  (for  hahdn),  where  ?   whither  ?   d. 

^o  Jft  han,  the  sound  or  cry  made  by  a 
crow.  kdn-kdn-k.t  to  make  a  noise  like  the  crows,  h. 

Uo  41HJT  kdnd,  blind  of  one  eye,  one-eyed; 
(fruit,  nuts,  &c.)  whose  kernel  is  rotten,  or  which  has 
no  kernel;  foolish,  stupid.  kdnd-latl-k.}  to  consult, 
to  advise,  to  whisper,  kana  phiisi,  f.  whispering. 
kana  ffri,  f.  the  name  of  a  grass.  kdnd-kani-k.t  to 
whisper,  kani  *atiff,  a  cowry  with  a  hole  in  it.  *. 

3o  hamp,  misfortune  or  evil  luck,    hamp- 
ixarKd,  evil  luck  to  befall  or  happen,    d. 


hanchy  m.  glass  (v.  Itach}.   s. 
'^if  I  kancha,  raw  (v.  hacha).   h. 
?^«xj£\>    kanch-huriy  f.    cowage   (Dolichotf 

prw  tens),    d. 

j£^  ^"Wf  kanchan,  m.   gold;   adj.  (also 

hdnclian-may)  golden,  made  of  gold.    s. 

kanchka,  f.  desire,  wish,  inclination,  x. 
kancki,  a  kind  of  marriage  ceremony.  cL 
kand,  a  wall,  an  embankment,   d.  ' 
7S|it«JT  hcinda*  m.  an  onion,    s. 
j  JJ\^  "SRT^If  hando,  m.  mud,  slime,    s. 
•  <30  \^  1&\$  liaiidu,  m.  a  sugar-boiler;    u  tribe 

-^  e 

\\liobc  business  it  is  to  fry  corn,  prepare  sweetmeats, 


ta  kdmp,  mud  thrown  up  and  de 

posited  by  watercourses  or  rivers.    A. 

Itdwpnd,  n.  to  shiver,  to  tremble, 
to  quake,  to  shake.    «.  [(v.  ka,e-phal).    *+ 

kdn-phal,  m.  name  of  a  fruit     I 

kant,  pleasing,  agreeable,  beauti- 
ful; m.  a  husband,  kdnti,  f.  splendour,  decoration.  *. 
kdntd,  f.  wife,  beloved,  a  lovelj 

woman ;  beauty,  splendour,  light.    «. 

•BFfeT  kdntd,  m.  a  thorn,  spine;  a  fork  ; 

the  pricker  of  a  musket; •small  (goldsmith*')  scales; 
a  spur ;  a  type ;  a  fishing-hook ;  a  fish-bone ;  the 
tongue  of  a  balance ;  a  kind  of  firework  (v.  hdthl 
kdntd)  kdntd  sd  nikal  jdna,  to  be  freed  from  distress 
or  injury.  kdnton  par  ghaslfnd  (lit.  to  drag  upon 
thorns),  to  extol  or  exalt  one  above  his  merits  (used 
by  a  person  who  from  humility  disclaims  the  praises 
bestowed  on  him),  kdrite  hone,  to  prepare  distress  or 
misfortune  for  one's  self.  kanta-mvQarrir,  a  clerk  em- 
ployed to  note  and  register  weighments.  s. 

kdnthd,  near,  proximate,   s. 
kdnji,  f.  a  kind  of  pickle  (or 

"vinegar)  made  by  steeping  rice  in  water  and  letting 
the  liquor  ferment,  which  is  kept  for  use  sometimes 
twent}'  years,  s. 

kanch,  raw  ;  m.  a  disorder  in  which 

The  intestinum  rectum  is  prolapsed ;  a  prolapsus  ani. 
kanch.  nikdlnd,  ani  procidentia.  h. 


^RTVT  haiidha,  m.  the  shoulder,    hand/to, 

Mlana,  to  shrug  up  the  shoulders,    kandha  dena,  a.  to 
assist  ;  to  carry  away  the  dead.     B.  [tect.    *. 

cfrtVIT  kdnd/tna,  a.  to  assist,  to  pro- 
fe  If  find,  m,  a  section,  part,  division  ; 

sport,  exhibition.    *. 

J-iitf  ^t?^//a;irf/t,f.purslain  (Portulaca].h. 
kaudur,  a  coward  ;  pusillanimous,  d. 

ifaft  kdndlf  f.  a  rafter;  a  sentence  o! 
the  Vedas  ;  yoke  of  a  plough  or  vehicle,    s. 
V};  i\£  "SRl^fT  fidnrndy  a.  to  tread,  to  trample.  A. 

^itf  3RTO  kdns,  m.  f.  a  species  of  gntss  ($ac- 
chanim  fijjontuneum)  ;  also  bell-metal,  &c.  (v.  kdnsd).  8. 


fta/z#a,  m.  bell-metal,  white  copper 

or  brass,  queen's  metal,  any  amalgum  of  zinc  and 
copper,  *. 

*~itf  ^ifan  hdnsa,  m.  a  cup,  bowl,  glass, 

goblet ;  bell-metal,  kdrua-gnr,  one  who  makes  cups, 
bowls,  &c.  kdiuagari,  f.  the  business  of  cup-making.  5. 

auuJtf  ^rhW  hdnsyo.,  m.  bell-metal  (v.  hdnsd). 

kd*sya-kdrt  m.  a  bracier,  a  pewterer,  a  worker  in  white 
or  bell -metal,  kdntya-nll,  m.  blue  vitriol,  considered 
as  collyrium.  «. 

j&%  WhR  hdnkar^m.  a  nodule  of  limestone,  s. 

\££M  ^rhfT  hdnfohd,  f.  desire,  wish,  inclina- 
tion.  «. 

ii  (for  At-aw-At),  for  he  who.  p. 
f  kdnkh,  f.  the  armpit.    5. 

hdnkhd,  m.  straining  (when  at 
stool,  &c.).    A. 


kankhna,  a.  to  grunt.    A. 
hdngri,  f.  a  chafing-dish.    A. 
kdngan,  m.l  name  of  a  plant  or 

kdngrii,  f.  J     its    seed    (Pam- 
cum  Italicum).    s, 

anant  m.  a  forest,  desert,  wood.  .•?. 
hank,  m.    one   of  the  names  of 

Kristf.ua ;  a  husband.     ft. 

tf  ha-anna-huj  as  if  he  (or  it)  was,  as   it 

[Xm^wa,    fe. 

kdnhar,  one   of  the    names    of 

hdnhra,  in.  name  of  a  musical 
mode  or  rdgint ;  a  kind  of  nightingale,     h. 

Aant,  mineral,  relating  to  mines,   p. 
WRrftAaw,  f.  a  woman  blind  of  one  eye.  s. 
kdnl  (for  kahdnt),  a  story,  a  tale.   d. 
Wl*f\  kdni,  f.  resentment,  spite,   h. 

^  kdnyakubj,  m.  the  ancient 

name  of  Kanauj.    *. 

Aaw,  digjrinp;,  excavating,  investigating.  j». 

kawd-dendy  a.   to   ring  or 
lounge  (a  horse) ;  to  trick,  to  sham.    h. 

kdwdky    long,     awkward ;     hollow, 
empty ;  cracked,  useless,    p. 

kdwdkl,  f.  length  ;  hollowness.  p. 

kdwar  f.  the  baskets  in  which  the 
HindQs  carry  about  the  Ganges  water,  h. 
«\£  kdrvar,  a  stick  or  bamboo  carried  on  the 
shoulder,  to  the  ends  of  which  are  suspended  boxes, 
baskets,  &c.,  called  in  Urdfc  bahangi,  q.  v.  kawarwala, 
the  person  who  carries  baggage,  &c.,  in  this  manner, 
commonly  called  by  Europeans  in  the  Carnatic  ••  a 
cowry-cooley,"  in  Urdu  bakangi  -  wala  or  bahangl- 
bardar.— Binning,  d. 

kawi*hf  f.  digging,  research  5   medita- 
ting, reflecting,  menacing,    p. 


(      555      )  ^ 

w  haw-haw,  diligent  investigation,  strict 
research,  scrutiny,  pains,  toil.    p. 

kdwal,  \(y*  gasht)  surrounding,    per- 
hdrvali9j    ambulating,  patrolling  ;  fees 
paid  for  protection  of  property  ;  black  mail.    d. 

kdwal-qdr,    ^  .  .     ,      , 

_  >a  patrol,  a  sentinel,   a. 

hdwafo-gdr,) 

b  Jjtf  kdrval  pattl,  a  commitment  to  jail.  d. 

?jt£  kdrvi,  f.  digging,  excavating,  investiga- 
tion (from  kdwldan).  p. 

hdn-it  (v.  v^Lo^i),  wood-apple, &c.  d. 

kdvya,  m.  a  poem,  a  poetical  com- 
position, kdvya-chaur,  m.  a  plagiarist  f. 

%  kdh,  f.  grass,  straw,  kdh-gil,  straw  and 
mud  mixed  to  plaster  walls  with.  p. 

j*D  kdh-rubd,  yellow  amber,  p. 

j£J*o  hdhuhi  f.  diminution,  emaciation,  care, 

anxiety,    p. 

kdhkashdn,  the  milky  way.   p. 

ha  hit,  slow,  indolent,  lazy,  languid,  sick, 
tardy,    kdhil-mizdj,  indolent,    a. 

"SiT^  kahla,  mischievous.   «. 
hahild,  ailing,  sick,  indisposed,   a. 

RT^^Y^W  Jtdhld-pushp,  m,  thorn 

apple  (Datura  metel),    s. 

hdhildyl,  indolence,  &c.  (v.  Aa/ej/i).^/. 

Itahildna,  slowly,  lazily,    a. 
lidhilpaiid,  m.  \     indolence,   languor, 
kahili,  f.  J     bloth,  sickness*,  tar- 

diness,   a. 
;fc^  eRl^  hdhan,  in.  an  aggregate  number 

consisting  of  sixteen  pans,  or  1280  kauris,    s. 

jfco  ltd/tin,  in.  prophet,  priest;  a  Moothsayi-r, 

conjuror,  sorcerer,  augur,  an  astrologer,    a. 

kdhn,  m.  the  name  of  a  vegetable,  the 

seed  of  which  is  good  for  a  cold,  a  lettuce  (Lactuca 
saliva),  p. 

kdhu  (in  the  Braj  dialect,  irifl.  of 
ko,u],  any  one,  some  one  or  something,    h. 

hdht,  f.  greenness,  name  of  a  dish ;   adj. 
"of  or  relating  to  straw  or  grass,    p. 
&%  W^   hdhe  (infl.  of  %a),   why,  what. 
"  kdhe  ko,  why,  wherefore,  h. 

l Jofrtf  hdhida,  diminished,  wasted,   hdhidan, 
to  waste,  diminish,  p. 

f.  the  green  scum  on  the  surface  of 


vtngnant  pools,  or  the  green  mould  that  sticks  to 
walls  and  pavements,  scum,  fur,  paste ;  (in  Dakh.) 
green,  raw,  or  unripe  fruit,  h.  [son,.  «.  | 

.\£  WTOt  hdyd,  f.  the  body,  appearance,  |>0r-     [ 


^  (     566 

A>£  huya-putt,  f.  the  cajeput,  from  whence 


*  is  prepared  the  well-known  oil.  The  word  is  origi- 
nally Malay. 

4^^  ^tnpRSf  or  'Vreifi^  ka,ephal,  m.  name 
of  a  medicine,  an  aromatic  bark  (Fragaria  vetca)  (As. 
Res.  vol.  vi.  p.  380).  *. 

£l>o  WOTl  hayuth,  m.  name  of  a  tribe  of 
HindOs,  proceeding  from  a  Kshatriya  father  and  a 
SQdra  mother,  and  generally  employed  as  clerks  or 
copyists.  $. 

hayar,  timid,  timorous,  a  coward.  s. 
J9  hajr,  nnme  of  a  bird,  the  Indian  thrush, 
also  called  sat  bjiatl.    h. 

Z-Jt»WnnwA5yflf.^,m.  the  Supreme  Being; 
a  caste  of  Hindus  (same  as  kayath).  t. 

"kayak,  l)odily,  personal,   s. 
hatild  (for  kahila),  sick,  ailing,   d. 

OU)tf    ka,inat    (pi.    of  aiotf),   all    things 
existing ;  L  the  world,  universe,  beings,  creatures,    a. 

*i&  WTO  hay  a,  m.  the  body  (v.  hay  a),   s, 
C.-AJ  *RW  hub,  when  ?   hab-tah,  -talah,  -lug,  or 

-fa.iri,  till  when  ?  how  long  ?  hab-se,  since  what  time  ? 
kab-kab,  when?  kab-ka,  -he,  or  -ArJ,  of  what  time? 
kab-lo,  till  when  ?  how  long  ?  f. 

u-»>  ^ifftf  fo/fo*  or  7«z&,  m!  (for  havi)  a  poet. 
A-ub,  a  hump  (on  the  back),    s. 

U>  injT  hubba,  hump-backed,   s. 

u^Ui  kabab,  in.  a  roast,  meat  cut  into  slices 

and  then  roasted  or  fried  on  skewers,  kabab-Tc.,  a.  to 
burn,  to  roast,  kabdb  hond,  to  burn ;  to  be  enraged ; 
(met.)  to  be  desperately  in  love.  p. 

^x^Uj^bj    habab-chinij   f.    cubebs  (Piper 

"  cubeba]\  jungle  cloves,    p. 

ft^U*  kubaba,  m.  cubebs  (Piper  cubeba).    a. 

^U>    kababi,   fit   to   be  roasted ;   roasting ; 
"  m.  one  who  roasts ;  a  vendor  of  kababs.    p. 

a^U*  habada,  m.  a  bow,  not  very  strong,  for 

practising  with.    p. 

j\p  hibar  (pi.  of^uJ),  grandees,  nobles,  men 

distinguished  for  wealth,  knowledge,  or  sanctity. 
kabbdr  or  kubbdr,  very  great,  a. 

j\p  ^TTT  habar  or  hibar,  m.  a  door,  a  gate.  s. 
&'/V,  in. la  sort  of  verse  used  by 

habita,  f.  J    the  Hindus,  poetry, 

a  poem  (applied  to  compositions  in  the  Hindi  or  Braj 
dialects).  *. 

{f*\Zp  nfWHI^  habitant,  f.  poetry,  &c.    s. 
<J±*p  habat,  a  kind  of  delicate  dish.    d. 
Uf  «!T  kubja,  hump-backed,  crooked.  *. 
,  m.  the  liver,  the  heart,   a. 

habaddi,  f.  a  game  among  boys, 

who  divide  themselves  into  two  parties,  one  of  which 
takes  ito  station  on  one  side  of  a  line  or  ridge  called 


) 

paid,  made  on  tne  ground,  and  the  other  on  the  other : 
one  boy,  shouting  kabaddi,  kaba$dit  passes  the  line 
and  endeavours  to  touch  one  of  those  on  the  opposite 
side  :  if  he  is  able  to  do  this  and  to  return  to  his  own 
party,  the  boy  that  was  so  touched  is  supposed  to  be 
slain,  that  is,  he  retires  from  the  game;  but  if  the  boy 
who  made  the  assault  be  seized  and  unable  to  return, 
he  dies,  or  retires  in  the  same  manner:  the  assault  is 
thus  made  from  the  two  sides  alternately,  and  that 
party  is  victorious  of  which  some  remain  alter  all  their 
opponents  are  slain,  h. 


kibr  or  kubr,  m.  grandeur,  pride,  dignity. 
kabar,  capers  (fruit  or  berry),    a. 

"Sinro  Aa&r5fgrey,dirty  white, variegated,  s. 
kubara  (pi.  of^ua),  the  great,  grandees, 
&c.    a. 

kubra,  m.  the  major  of  a  syllogism,    a. 

kibriya,    m.   grandeur,   magnificence; 
pride ;  a  name  of  God.    a. 

d*>jf>  hibrltj  m.  sulphur;  fine  gold  or  silver. 

kibrtti  ahmar,  the  philosopher's  stone*     a. 

jL)yjj  kibritt,  of  or  relating  to  sulphur,   a. 
:Jo  WGTZ  kubar,  m.  a  hump  (on  the  back),  s. 
\jp  fllTTCT  Jtubra,  hump-backed,  crooked,    s. 

dbo  habit,  m.  name  of  a  bird  of  the  partridge 
kind,  kabki  dart,  m.  a  beautiful  species  of  partridge* 
Jcabk-rqftar,  moving  gracefully,  p. 

jjjj  kubal,  difficult,  severe,    d. 

jmjj   «R^^I  hdbandh,  m.  a  headless  trunk 

(still  retaining  a  little  life,  so  as  to  have  the  power  of 
moving),  s. 

)j£   kabutar,  m.  a  pigeon,   habutar-baz  or 

kabutar-ban,  a  pigeon-fancier ;  one  who  rears  pigeons 
and  bets  upon  their  night,  &c.  kabutur-bacha,  m.  a 
young  pigeon  ;  an  unripe  poppy-head  wrapped  up  in 
pease-meal  and  fried  in  butter  or  oil.  Jcabutar-jhaf, 
name  of  a  plant  (Jiistlcia  nasuta}.  p. 


hana9m.  a  pigeon-house,  p. 

,  rn.  azure,  blue;  a  kind  of  willow; 
a  sort  of  blue  sheepskin :  a  heron,    p. 

$&}P  habudi,  blue,  azure,  cerulean,  habudi- 
rang,  azure-coloured,  p.  [a  bad  wife.  *. 

hu-bhaiya  (for  hu-bharya),  f. 
hu-bhaWy  in.  ill-treatment,  ill* 

temper,  evil  disposition,    s. 

ibhu,      ]  ever,  some  time  or  other. 
habhun,  -  habhi  habhi,  sometimes, 

habhiy  J    now  and  then,  at  times. 
^kabhl  ke,  of  some  time,  some  time  ago.    kabhl  na  ka- 
bhl,  some  time  or  other,    h. 

kabir,  large,  immense,  great,  full-grown, 

senior;  name  of  a  famous  Jakir  and  saint,  who  flou- 
rished about  the  close  of  the  fifteenth  century,  kablr 
panthi,  m.  the  followers  of  Kablr.  kablr  £a  of/a,  trans* 
position,  a* 

huber,  the  God  of  wealth  ( v.  kuver). 


V?  (      5S7 

J*~M  "JPffarT  habisar,      1  (for  havishwar),  a 
j^*«ju}  ^rqfNgrc  habtxwar9)   fir^t-mtu  poet,  lit. 

prince  of  poets :  the  Arabs  and  Persians  have  a  simi- 
lar term,  maliku-sh-*hu'ara.    9. 

*««ju>   kablsa,  m.   intercalary,    sail    kalvw, 
leap-year,    a. 

j^lxjj    Tk^lmi  kabishwar  or  kulrishar,  m. 
(for  kaviskwar),  an  eminent  poet  (v.  kabisiir).    s. 

£*&   kubihaj9  a  kind  of  wild  parsley,  and 

a  deadly  poison,    p. 

ijTUkj  kabvi  (for  kabhin),  at  any  time.    rf. 
c.>J  ^ftj  ^af/?/,  m.  an  ape,  a  monkey.    5. 
Ui  ^pnTT  kvppa,  m.  a  large  leathern  vessel  for 


) 


holding  oil,  g)tlt  &c.     kuppa  Jufhna,  the  decease  of  a 
king,  &c.    kuppa  hond,  to  become  very  fat.    ;. 


ku-patr,  unfit,  incapable.   $. 

l>U->  «ir<n3  kapat,  m.  a  shutter,  a  door,  the 
panel  of  a  door.  t. 

XJ^yUS  kapati'layam,  a  snaffle  bridle,  h.p. 

U$    ^fftnt  kupar,  m.  (v.  hapal)  skull,  cra- 
nium ;  fate,  destiny.    8. 

5jUi  WmT?}  kapdrlf  shrewd,  sly;  m.  a  caste 
in  Bengal  who  sell  greens,  &c.  h. 

£jU*    flRTCTTS  kapari,  a  title  of  Shiva  9  who 

carries  a  skull  in  his  hand  and  a  chain  of  them  round 
his  neck  ;  a  cavesson  or  noseband  for  a  horse,  ardk 
fcaparl,  pain  of  half  the  head  (hemicrania);  an  areca 
nut  having  two  kernels,  or  rather  one  of  those  kernels 
which  are  convex  on  one  side  and  flat  on  the  other, 
where  it  was  in  contact  with  its  fellow  :  these  nuts, 
from  the  doctrine  of  signatures,  are  said  to  be  a  re- 
medy for  the  hemicrania.  t. 

*U>  cfcUTtt  hapasj  f.  cotton  (undressed)  ; 
the  cotton  plant  (Gossypium  herbaceum).  s. 

apastf  made  of  cotton  (a  garment),  s. 
kapalt  m.  the  head,  forehead  ;  a 

skull  or  cranium  ;  fate,  destiny,  kapal  phujna,  to  be 
unfortunate,  kapal  kliuhd,  to  have  a  favourable  turn 
of  fortune.  *. 


htipali,  n  title  of  8h?va  (v.  ha- 
"part),  kapall  asant  an  attitude  of  ffiblrs  in  worship, 
Standing  on  their  heads.  kapaU  kriyfi,  a  ceremony 
among  Hindus:  when  a  dead  body  is  burning  and 
nearly  reduced  to  ashes,  the  nearest  relative  breaks 
the  skull  with  the  stroke  of  a  bamboo  and  pours  melted 
butter  into  the  cavity:  hence  kapali  kriya~k.t  to  think 
intensely,  to  beat  or  cudgel  one's  brains,  s. 

JUS  ^rtTT^  hapati,  m.  name  of  a  caste  (in 
"Beng.)  (v.  kapdri}.    h. 

it9  incorwed,  nn«rry.    s. 
hapvfr  or  W$V  Jntpntr,  m.  a  bad, 
undutiful,  and  wicked  son.    t. 

kv-path9  (lit.  bad  road,  or  the 
vnong  may)  deviation,  aberration,  heresy,  kttpath- 
gi'&j.  \\k-ked,  going  in  a  bad  or  urn  ng  road.  « 


kapitth,  m.  the  elephant  or  wood 
apple  (Feronla  elephantiun  or  Cratava  valanga).    t. 

1*A>  Tfire  kapaf,  designing,  insincere ;  f. 
spite,  adulteration,  trick,  deceit,  subterfuge,  kapafta, 
f.  deceitfulness.  kapat-rupdhart,  a  hypocrite,  kapaf- 
lelchya,  m.  a  forged  document,  kapat-vesh,  m.  disguise. 
kapat-ves/ii,  disguised ;  m.  a  hypocrite.  *. 

£**  ^^^\  kfiputi9  insincere,  false,  hypo- 
critic,  adulterated,  t. 


vice.    9. 


kapchdt  m.  a  kind  of  jacket,   h. 
,  m.  (v.  knpar)  cloth,  &c.    *. 

ku-paramarsh9  m.  bad  ad- 
[gauze.   A. 
hapftr-dhul,  m.  a  kind  of 

**/4-*   ?3^  ku-purusk,  m.  a  vile  man,  a 

poltroon,    s. 

j£j&  'zmXtt  hnpar-hut,  pounded  up  with 

rags  (clay  for  making  crucibles,  &c.).    *. 


Ui   <3F1tr5>  kapar  or  hnpar,  in.  cloth.    Itftpar- 

chhdn-k.,  a.  to  strain,  kapar  chhan,  impalpable  (pow 
der);  deep  (consultation;;  thoroughly  sifted  (intelli- 
gence, &c.).  s. 

VVAJ  W*Ifl  kapra,  m.  cloth  ;   clothe?,  dress, 

habit.  kaprtl'Orhna  or  -pahanna,  to  put  on  clothes. 
kapron  se  hona,  n.  to  have  the  menses.  kapre%  pi.  dress 
apparel,  kapre  rungna,  to  become  a  fakir,  kapre.  ko 
jfiol  denat  to  give  an  alarm.  —  (Gilch.)  kapre-wapre 
clothes,  s. 


Jv     kapar-phul,  a   silk    cloth    worked 

with  gold  and  silver  flowers,  worn  as  a  head-dress  by 
females,    d. 


'M^  kapardhul,  m.  gauze,    h. 
^jg  WQ&ffiR  hupar-ltotha,  m.  a  tent.  s. 
aji-kapl,  f.  shivering,  trem- 
bling,  quaking,  perturbation,    s. 

kapil9  m.  name  of  a  Hindu  sage.  s. 
kapila,  f.  a  brown-coloured  cow.  s. 
hapna,  n.  to  shiver,  to  tremble,  to 

quake ;  adj.  trembling.    *• 

^5  vJtff  hapot,  m.  a  pigeon  or  dove, 

especially  the  spotted-necked  pigeon,    s. 

^>>    ^^Jrf  It  a  put  or  WW  kuput,  m.  a  de- 
generate or  villainous  son.    j. 

kaputi,  f.  degeneracy  (in  a  son),  s. 

hapur,  m.  camphor;  also  name  of 
a  flower.    *.  [a  medicine,    h. 

kapur-hachariy  f.  name  of 

hapurl,  m.  a  kind  of  betel-leaf 
so  called.    *. 

jA^Wft??   //r/;?o/,   m.    the   clirek.     /ro/W- 
gendua,  a  small  circular  pillow  to  rest  the  check  upcn.j. 


(      538 

4*>  WR  kaph,  TO.   phlegm;     watery   froth 

or    foam.       kceph-nfahan,    anti-phlegmatic,      kaphi, 
phlegmatic.    «. 

i^v  Wft  kapi9  m.  a  monkey;   a  pulley  or 

"  block,    kuppi,  f.  a  vial,  a  skin,  a  leather  bottle.    «. 
CJ*  *mr  hat  or  kit,  where?   whither?   why  ? 

how  ?  how  many  ?  how  much  ?    s. 
Vjo  TOTT  kuttd,  m.  a  dog  ;    the  scear  of  a  gun- 


lock,  the  part  which  is  acted  upon  by  the  trigger ;  a 
band-vice,  fait  t  a  m&tya,  a  toadstool  or  fungus,  taxi 
A  nttu,  a  greyhound,  n. 

'3    farm  hitta,   how   many  ?    how   much  ? 

v  hut  quantity  ?    *. 

L--  Ij3  #y/a/>,  f.  a  hook,  writing,  despatches, 

scripture,  a  letter,  kitdbi  ilahi  or  kitdbi  mnjid,  the 
holy  book,  the  kur.dn.  kitdb-farosh,  a  bookseller. 
As  tfw  book,  TO  ftifiXiov,  it  is  applied  to  the  Old  Tes- 


tinnent  of  the  Jews,  the  New  Testament  of  the 
Christians,  and  the  fartan  of  the  Mn^ammadatm : 
hence  Jews  and  Christians,  as  well  us  Mufyammadans, 
are  styled  "  uhli  kifdb  "  "  the  people  of  the  book,"  the 
rest  of  mankind  \>eing  classed  as  pagans,  a. 

C^olii  Jtjtdbftf,  f.  1    writing,     inscription,    a 

9J\j&  Ajfabft,  m.     )     motto;    title-page;    in 

law,  a  written  engagement  whereby  a  slave  is  entitled 
to  emancipate  himself  either  by  labour  or  money;  an 
epitaph,  a. 

j^ljij    kitabl,   of  or   belonging  to    a  book  ; 

"*  hence  a  Jew  or  Christian  (v.  Icitab),  for  Mufyammadann 
admit  that  these  are  possessed  of  scriptural  authority, 
though  inferior  to  the  Tcurfin ;  of  the  shape  of  a  book, 
t .  e.  rectangular  or  oblong,  kitabl  chapfa,  a  long  or 
oval  face.  a. 

i  4MKT  hatdrd,  m.  a  kind  of  sugar-cane.  A. 
YI,  m.  a  kind  of  cloth,  linen  (it  is 

said  to  be  rent  by  exposure  to  the  moonlight,  and 
hence  is  represented  by  oriental  poets  as  enamoured 
of  the  moon,  katdn,  linseed,  a. 

JjkS  TfWItT  kattdn,  m.  a  knife,  a  dagger 
(Beng.).  *.  [to  spin.  s. 

W7n«fT  katana,  a.  to  get  spun,  to  cause 


katd9i9  m.  spinning;   the  price 
paid  for  spinning.    «.  \}&dna,  a  library,   a. 

\__s&   kutub  (pi.   of  L-^Ui ),  books,    kutub- 
buuij  hitoliya,  f.  a  small  book.    a. 

Cy/u    ^IW  kutap  or  ^fJT   hvtup,  in.  the 
eighth  hour  or  portion  of  the  day,  about  noon.    «. 

\&£r  Jtfit'khuda,  m.  (for  had-khuda)  master 

of  a  family,  a  married   man;    a  viceroy  or  locum 
tenene.    p. 

i^A&r   liat-klnidaj,)  f.  marriage ;    office  of 

viceroy,    kat-k&udd.i-k.,  to  marry,    p. 
jZ'yH'3  kutru,  m.  a  puppy,    hatru,  m.  a 
cutter.    *. 

W1P3  hair  a,  m.  pnrings,  clippings,  s. 

>/,  somewhere  or  other,  s. 


katrana,  a.  to  cause  to  clip,  to 

cut  out;  to  leave  the  high  road,  stealing  away  by  by* 
paths,  to  go  round  about,  to  shrink,  to  go  sidewaya 
katrdkar  chalnd,  to  desert  one's  companion.  *. 


katra9l9  f.  price  paid  for  cut- 
ting out  ;  adv.  sideways,    s. 

hatar-bhed,  fraud,  guile,  deceit   d. 

<ej7ri  katar-be,ont9  m.  cutting 
out  ;  (met.)  meditation,  consultation,,  anxiety.    «, 


chii<fT  katran9  f.  parings,  clippings,    ku- 
tran,  that  which  is  gnawed  or  bitten  off  by  the  teeth.  *. 

5   «lffim  katarnd9  a.  to  clip,  to  cut  (as 

with  scissors),  to  cut  out,  to  pare,    kutarnd,  a.  to  cut 
with  the  teeth.    *. 


katarnif  f.  scissors,  s. 
kutru,  m.  a  puppy   (in  Bengal, 
from  the  custom  of  calling  dogs  by  this  sound).    Aw 

jj&  JTrt^  kutru,  m.  one  who  cuts  or  bites.  *. 


UJo 


kutsd,  f.  reproach,  contempt,  cen- 


e^fljj katifor  kitf9  m.  the  shoulder-blades, 
,  some,  several,  a  few.   d. 
(for  kutak,  q.  v.),  a  pestle,  &c.  y. 

«pniT  /ew^a,  m.  a  short  stick  with  which 
bhang  is  ground,    h.  [earth.    A, 

kattal9  f.  a  lump  of  stone,  brick,  or 

£/a,  m.  a  slice  ;  adj.  rank,  ran- 
cid, musty,  flabby.    «.  ft. 

kitmdn9  concealment,  concealing,   a. 

f%rf«!T  kitnd9  how  many  ?  how  much  ? 

what  number  ?    kitne-ek,  a  few,  some,    kitna-hl,  how 
many  (or  much)  soever,    t. 

Ul>  '4ri«lT  katnd,  n.  to  be  spun.    s. 


katna,i9  f.  spinning.   4. 
kutnal,  m.  a  kind  of  police-officer;  a 

minor  sort  of  magistrate  (v.  kottvdl).    p. 

hutwaliy  f.  the  office  of  kutwal.  p. 

kutunak,  m.  weakness  of  the 
eyes  in  infants,    a. 

J>*y^  WiHRJ  towAa/,  m.f.  eagerness,  desire, 

curiosity  ;  show,  spectacle,  entertainment,  sport,  pas- 
time, festivity.  kutuJuili.  sportive,  fond  of  sport  *. 

^jj   W*t  kath,   m.  the  astringent  vegetable 

extract  which  the  natives  eat  with  betel-leaf.  ,  It  is 
the  produce  of  a  species  of  mimosa  (chadira).  Catechu, 
Terra  japonica.  h.  [tion,  narrative.  *. 

kathd9  f*  a  story,  tale,  febte,  rel%- 
wfmi  hathit,  told,  related.    «. 


(        889        ) 


f  kdtkak  or  katthah  (aUo  katkik), 

in.  a  atory-teller;  a  kind  of  singer;  one  who  reads 
the  Puranas  in  public.    *. 

<^J$  W*Pf  kathan,  m.  the  act  of  saying  or  tell- 
ing.  *.  [relate,    s. 

li^jO    H*R!   kathndt  a.   to  tell,  to  say,  to 

v  creation,  dialogue,  narration,    s. 

kate  (probably  an  abbrev.  of  j^i  "  they 

say  "),  an  expletive,  answering  to  "  so,  thus,  that,"  &c  , 
much  used  in  the  Dakhani  dialect,    d. 

kuttl,  f.  (fern,  of  kuttd)  a  bitch,  h. 
utiyd  or  kuttiyd,  f.  a  little  bitch,  h. 
katird,  m.  a  gum  resembling  tra- 


\jp  T 
Ux£ 


gHcanth,  obtained  from  the  Sterculia  urens  of  Dr. 
lioxb.  :  the  name  is  also  given  to  the  real  gum  traga- 
canth,  obtained  from  the  Astragalus  verus.  h. 


kit-ek  (for  kitne-ek),  some,  few.   d. 
ki-ta,w  (for  ke-ta,in),  to,  up  to,  &c.  d. 
<JLo  ^R?  kut,  m.  name  of  a  medicine  (Costus 

drabicus).    s. 
ciLo   T$fs  liati  or  kat,  f.  the  reins,  the  loins, 

the  waist,  kati-keharl  or  kat-kehrt,  having  a  waist 
elegant  as  the  lion's  (epithet  of  a  handsome  woman),  s. 

cii-o  ?RZ  kat,  m.  black  colour  to  murk  chintz 

with,  kitf,  m.  a  kind  of  sour  dish ;  excrement,  dirt.  A. 
cl*S  SfEf  katu,  m.  pungency,  pungent  taste ;  a 

flower  (MicJielia  champaea);  adj.  pungent,  fierce,  hot, 
impetuous.  *.  [louse.  A. 

\j£lg%i  kattd,  robust,  able-bodied  ;  m.  a  large 

U>  ^R7T  katd,  f.  killing,  slaughter,  hatd-k.,  to 
slaughter,    s. 

US  kattd,  a  bundle,  a  file  of  papers,  a  bunch, 
a  handful,  a  faggot  or  bundle  of  sticks,  a  parcel,    d. 

^f>^jS  katdchh,  m.  (for  katdksh,  q.v.)  ogling, 

a  leer,  glance,  or  side  look.    s. 
jU>  "^ZTT  katdr,  m.  a  dagger  having  a  broad 

straight  blade ;  the  hilt  cornea  up  on  either  side  of  the 
wrist,  while  it  is  grasped  by  a  crossbar  in  the  centre ; 
a  polecat.  A.  [horse.  «.A. 

kutdr,  m.    an    impatient    little 
;  kuttdr,  m.  copulation,  s. 
\j\jf  WTTTT  katdrd,  m.  name  of  a  medicinal 

plant  (globe  thfctle,  Echinopt  echinatus,  Roxb.).    A. 

\j\jf  katdrd,  the  aloe  plant,   d. 

ISpft  katdrl,  f.  a  small  dagger  (v. 

liar).    A, 

*jf j\'&   ^dlfcm  katdnyd,  m.  a  kind  of  silk 
cloth,  with  stripes  in  the  form  of  daggers.    A. 


flRTTOT  hat&xd,  inclined  to  bite.   & 

kutd-sa&Jit,  m.  a  very  dog.   h.  p. 
(ji3  U>    W£1^t  katdksh,  m.  ogling,  a  leer,  a 

glance,  a  side  look.    «. 
/ 

<*<Slc$  katdl)  flood,  spring  tide  (Beng.).  /*. 
luttdnd,  to  cause  to  cut,  or  bite.  s. 

'Jo   wn^  /ffitdwj  m.  a  kind  of  flowering  on 

cloths ;  cutting,  reaping,  harvest.    A. 

Ufr  cff£T^  katdh,  m.  a  shallow  boiler  for  oil 

or  butter,  &c.    s. 

katd,i9  f.  harvest,    h. 

kutdyd,  in.  Solatium  jacquini, 
(imid.).  h. 

y&^Jjuo  W?«TV«T  kat-bandhan,  m,  a  wooden 
clog  or  ring  with  which  an  elephant  is  fastened.  *. 

\^^  «Wi*iQ5  kat-pkal,  m.  a  small  tree  found 
in  the  north-west  of  HindQstan,  the  bark  and  seeds  of 
which  are  used  in  medicine  and  as  aromatics :  the 
fruit  is  also  eaten :  the  common  name  is  kayaphal.  9. 

katit,  in.  vent,  sale.    h. 

kfitutd,  f.  pungency,  sharpness; 

testiness,  irritability,    f. 
J&  <%Z*f  kutajj  m.  a  medicinal  plant  ( JSc/it* 

tes  antidysenterica):   the  seeds  are  used  as  a  vermi- 
fuge,   .v.  [horse).     A. 


kattar,  inclined  or  addicted  to  bite  (a 
kutar,  cruel,   relentless;    (sub.)    a 

caitiff     s. 

Itutir,  m.  a  cottage,  a  hut.   *. 

'43  tl   kat?*d,  also  katra,  m.   a  market, 
suburbs,  the  market-town  belonging  to  a  fort    A. 

katarnd,  m.  a  species  of  fish.    rf. 
J^LlLu5  *d^»il  kat-rahnd,  n.  to  be  cut,  to 

be  cut  off,  intercepted,  divided,  separated,  or  stopped 
up  (as  a  road  by  being  infested  with  thieves,  to.).    A. 


,i\\Q  horizontal  beam  to  which 

the  bullocks  are  attached  in  a  sugar-mill  :  it  also  de- 
notes land  recovered  from  large  rivers.    A. 

katak,  m.  f.  an  army.    s. 

katkd,  a  peck  or  seizure  with  the  beak. 

kafka  bharna,  to  peck  with  the  beak,  to  bite  with  the 
teeth,    d. 

i*V'o    *M$Z  huthut,  m.  nibbling,  itching, 

scratching  (in  Dakh.)  kat-kaf,  an  imitative  sound,  a 
click,  a  tick,  or  tick-tick.    A.  [teeth,    d. 

hat-katdnd,  to   gnash    or   grind  the 

katahtl-hhdnd,  to  experience  grief, 
trouble,  or  vexation,    d. 

kathar,     1m.     railirifr?,    halus- 
katkard,}     trade,    palings,    en- 
closure (for  Jcatft-ghara,  q.  v.).    A. 


(     500 


f  ka tkaranj.       If.  t  h  e  fe  b  i  fr  11  ge 

r  kafltalejt,  ]     nut  (Guilan- 
"dina  bonduccella,  Lin. ;  Casalpinia  bonduccella,  Roxb.).  s. 

sjkX)>  TCcfifft  Jtatkand9m.  a  picture  (on  wood); 
plan,  scheme,  sketch  ;  adj.  shrewd,  cunning,    h. 

kathhdnd,  a.  to  bite.    h. 
•  hatkhand,  inclined  to  bite.    h. 


i,  f.  a  gnat ;    estrangement 

•  from.^r  desertion  of,  friends,    h. 


kuthi,  f.  name  of  a  medicine.    *. 
;:  hatkina,  a  sublease,  or  under- 

larm.      kafklna-dar,  an  under-farmer   of  revenue,  a 
sub-tenant  (Glad.),    h. 

:ro»l  m.  a   wooden   cage 
J  or  railing,a  balustrade,  s. 

hutil,    crooked,   bent,    perverse, 

dishonest ;  cruel*  ruthless,     kutil-td,  f.  crookedness ; 
guile,  dishonesty,    s. 

kdtum,        1  m.  kin,  family,    tribe, 

relatives,   s. 
in.     householder, 
Ifift  hutwnbi,      J-  paterfamilias,  hu- 

hutumi,         J   tumbini,     f.     the 
"wife  of  a  householder,  a  matron,    s. 

>~i>  hatinar(iw,m.  a  raft,  a  float,  commonly 
called  a  "  catamaran."  The  word  is  originally  Tamul, 
and  signifies  in  that  language  "  tied  logs."  d. 


Itum,        "}  m.  kin, 
kutumb,)     caste,  r 


katmasta    (v.   /rw/A  masta),    strong- 
bodied,  very  powerful  and  lusty,    d. 

hitttun,}  in.  a   pimp,  a  pander;   a 

hiitna,  }     mischief-maker.   5. 

• 


//«/7?a,  TI.  to  be  cut  ;  to  pass  or  be 
spent  (as  time)  ;  to  be  bashful,  abashed,  to  be  inter- 
rupted ;  to  die  of  wounds,  s,- 

ut'napa,  m.  pimping,   s. 
twtna*,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird 

(Coracias).    h. 

lii^^HT'qT  Itutndna,*.  to  entice,  to  seduce, 
to  inveigle,  to  wheedle,  to  coax.    *. 


indica).    *. 


curesa,  a 


,:i,  f,  the  wages  of  a  pirn  \\s. 
,  m,  tribe,  family  |  kindred.*. 

kutannat,  m.  a  plant(J5*"#«07it'a 
[the  grain,  harvest.    5. 

&afwt,  f.   the  season  for  cutting 
kutnl  or  kuttarii,  f.  a  bawd,  a  pro- 
go-between.    *.  [to  be  cut.    *. 

hatrcana  (v.  hat  ana}  ,  to  cause 
,')  m.  a  brass  1>owl,  a  cup, 
:  kafora,)    goblet,  &c.  of  metal.  A. 


,x 


Itatori,  f.  a  small  bowl  or  cup 


of  metal. 


}>*  IJffl 


hat u*i,  f.  smut,  obscenity*   h. 

katol,  m.  a  man   of  a  degraded 

tribe,  a  Chaiiddl :  a  plant  (perhaps  cowage,  Dolichot 
prurient),  s. 

,gj&  TO  kath,  m.  (contraction  of  kath,  wood). 

kath-bandhan  or  -bandan,  m.  a  wooden  ring  with  which 
the  feet  of  elephants  are  fastened,  kath-biruki.  f.  a 
toad,  kafh-bel,  the  wood-apple  (Feronia  elephantum). 
kalh-bela,  m.  name  of  a  flower  (Jasminwn  multiflorum). 
kath-phorat  a  woodpecker  (Picus).  kafh^guldb,  m.  a 
kind  of  rose  (Rosa  chinensti).  kath-masta,  very  stout 
and  lusty,  kath-harist,  affected  or  forced  smiles  (with 
internal  displeasure).  5. 

l^JO   'Sfizr    katthd,  m.   a   land-measure   (the 

twentieth  part  of  a  btgha) ;  a  corn-measure,  contain- 
ing five  scrs.  h. 

l^Jo  «inn?T  hatahdt  snapping,  inclined  to  bite.  s. 
jl^JO    cRTTt  kuthdr,   m.  an  axe;    (in  Dakh.) 

kafhar  (for  kafar)t  a  dagger.     8. 

(jj$&  ^W^  kuthdrl^f.   an    earthen   vase 
^Jl^jo  97T^  kuthdlij    prepared  for  melt- 
ing gold,  silver,  &c. ;  a  crucible,    h. 

d$ £&  Wrni?  kuthdktf,  m.  a  bird,  the  wood- 
pecker.   5. 

j^Jj    e|f£^C   kathar,   in.    a   wooden  cage  in 

which  wild  beasts  are  kept ;  also  a  kind  of  fruit  (v 
ka  thai);  adj.  hard.  *. 

j&&  JgST.kiithtir,  m.  the  post  round  which  the 

string  of  the  churning-stick  winds,    s. 

hathardy  m.  a  wooden  cage ;   a 

railing,  a  palisade,    s. 

WJTT  kathrd,  1  m.  a  tub,  a  tray,  a  plate, 
hathrdy)      a  trough  5    a  young 

male  buffalo,     s. 

kathii,  f.  a  small  tub,  trough.  9. 
hathgharaj  m.  a  wooden  cage ; 

a  railing,  a  palisade.    «. 

\^A  W^cji  katlial,  m.  name  of  a  fruit  and 

tree ;  the  jack-tree  and  fruit  (Artocarptu  integrifolia, 
Roxb.).  s.  [tias.  t. 

kathill,  m.  Motyordica  charan- 
hathld>  m.  a  typoclen  ornament, 

or  a  charm  put  on-  a  child's  n«ck.    s. 

jAJi>  liftt  hat  kin  f  difficulty,  obscure,  pain- 
ful, troublesome ;  acute ;  hard,  solid ;  unkind,  severe. 
kathintd,  f.  hardness,  severity,  difficulty  kafrin-hridai, 
or  kafJuuantahkara*.  hard-hearted.  9. 

r.^ 

asf^'Hi  kathinjar,  ra.  a  plant  wor- 
shipped by  the  Hindus,  commonly  called  Tulsl  (Ocy 
mum  tanctwn,  or  sacred  batil).  4. 


(     361      ) 


"  kathandar,  m.  dropsy,  tympany, 
hardness  of  the  stomach.    *.  [with),    s. 

kathirii,  f.   chalk   (for  writing 
kathauti,  f.  a  tub,  a  plate,  a 

trencher,  platter.    *. 

taur,  wrong  place,mifiplaced.  s. 
\  kathor,   1  cruel,  relentless,  severe, 
hat  hoi,  J    callous;  hard,  solid,  s. 

\kathoratdf  f.  hardness,firmness; 
cruelty,  relentlessness.    t. 

U^jO  i&mkathiyd,  m.  a  trencher,  a  platter; 
a  snare,  a  trap,  trepan.    9. 

ijp  ^f\  kuti,  f.  a  cottage,    kati,  f.  (v.  kafi) 

"  the  reins,  loins,  &c.    *. 

LJo  a*  ft  <<  i  ftatiyd,  f.  a  fishing-hook,    kataiya, 
coarse  grass  growing  on  fields  left  fallow,     h. 

r,  m.  a  small  house,  a  hovel,  s. 
Jtatera,  railings,  palings;  a  balustrade,  d. 
katira,  "1  thorny ;  active,  brave  (a 
f  kafildjj  soldier);  a  kind  ofplant.  s. 
j,o  or  ^^  kute,o,f.  a  bad  habit,  h. 
I^iliT kasafat,  f.  density,  fulness,  repletion,  a. 
Il^jj  kasratj  f.  abundance,  excess ;  practice. 

ba-1ca$rat  or  kasrat-se,  in  plenty,  abundantly,  nume- 
rously,  kasrat-k.,  to  practise,  to  exercise  one's  self.  a. 

kasrati,  usual,  practised,  familiar,  a,  d. 

/*,  m.  a  crowd,  multitude,   a. 
jjjj   &agtr,  many,   much,  abundant,  fruitful, 

copious,  numerous,   excessive.     kas?ru-l-iyal,  having 
a  numerous  family,    a. 


Itasrf,  thick,  dense,  opaque,     kaslfu-l- 

auMt,  bad  times,  dirty  weather;  miserable,    a. 

J>  ijif  Aw;,  the  planet  Mars;  Tuesday.   5. 


;',  crooked,  wry  ;  (met.)  perverse,  cross. 

ghand,  -ao&anda,  -agand,  or  -Uganda,  a  cuirass 
quilted  with  silk,  kaj-bdz,  one  who  plays  false,  fraudu- 
lent. kdi-bahit  one  who  reasons  absurdly,  kaj-bahsi, 
f  absurd  reasoning,  kaj-chashm,  squint-eyed,  kaj- 
tiiullc,  ill-tempered,  kaj-ddr  marez,  evasion,  subter- 
fuge, putting  off  kaj-raw,  one  who  walks  obliquely ; 
unprincipled,  kai-rawi,  walking  obliquely;  unprin- 
cipled conduct,  depravity.  kaj-tab't  cross-tempered. 
kaj-fakm,  stupid,  misunderstanding,  perverting  a  mean- 
ing, kaj-kulah,  a  beau  (lit.  wearing  the  cap  awry). 
kaj-mizdj,  cross,  ill-tempered ;  stupid.  kaj-na$art  en- 
vious, malignant  looks,  kaj-nihad,  of  a  crooked  dispo- 
sition, perverse,  kaj-nagar,  scowling  ("  lumine  torvo  ") ; 
met.  envious,  malignant,  p. 

\af  kujd,  where?  whither?  how?  az-kujd^ 
whence  f   %ar-kujat  everywhere,    p. 


hu-jdti  or  ku-jat,  base,  of  mean 
extraction  or  bad  caste ;  one  who  has  lost  his  caste,  s. 


painting. 


kajdchit,  perhaps,  should,  sometime 

or  other,    *. 

131*  fwjana,  a.  to  cause  to  rot,  to  waste,  d. 
*j\sf  kajarva,  m.  a  camel's  saddle  ;  a  kind  of 

camel's  litter  in  which  females  travel,    p. 

<*nw  kfijra,  m.  lampblack  used  for  paint- 
ing ^the  eyes.    s. 

kajrard,  black  (eyes)  without 
[black.  &c.    s. 

kajarrva,  m.  (v.  hajra)  lamp- 
hajak,  f,  the  iron  instrument  used  in 

driving  elephants,    p. 

k(*j}al^\m.  lampblack,  soot,  col- 
kajla,  )     lyrium    prepared    fi'om 

soot.      s. 

2>^f  ^R^^  knjlautit  f.  a  pot  for  keeping 

kajjal ;  an  iron  instrument  like  snuffers,  used  to  re- 
ceive smoke,  prepare  and  keep  lampblack,    s. 

yu^r   «j*tt9T*f«T  hujll-ban,  m.  a  forest  fre- 
quented by  elephants,    s. 

kujnd9  n.  to  be  rotten  or  putrescent ;  to 

wear  out,  to  decay,    d. 

ij*  kaji,  f.  crookedness,  crossness,  p. 

3  '3R  Jiftch,  m.  raw  ness,  simplicity;  water  in 

which  rice  has  been  washed,    h. 

huch,  m.  and  f.  bosom,  breasts,  bub- 
bles,   kach,  m.  hairs,    s. 

l«  ^HffT  hachchd,  unripe,  crude ;  raw,  un- 
baked; silly,  unknowing,  green,  inexperienced,  false; 
clay-built,  slight,  kacha-ptm,  in.  rawness,  crudity,  h. 

?*rfchachar(v.ha('hhar)  rnoi>t  land,&c./i. 
kacha-kach,  debate,  altercation,    d. 


~> 


kachcha  hkana,  to  become  angry,  rf, 
^Sl^r  "gf^l^r  kuchayra,  m.  a  nipple.   «. 

ku~chal,  f.  misbehaviour,  miscon- 

[root  (Arum  colocasia).    A. 

kachdlut  rn.  name  of  an  esculent 


duct. 


hu'chatiy  of  ill-behaviour.   3. 

kachckdjit  f.  rawness ;  indi- 
gestion, surfeit,    h. 

£$  3r3Y*T  kach-bach,  m,  pi.  breed,ifepring, 

family,  brats,  children,    k. 
gj*   Vm  kach-pach,  f.  crowd;    infants, 

brats.    kich-nicJit  f.  mud,  mire,  &c. ;  adj.  close,  thick, 
stuffed  together,    h.  [iadeg.    h. 

kuch-pachiyd,  m.  the  Ple- 
2o 


hack-pan,  m.  rawness  ;  •simpli- 
city, want  of  experience.  //. 

jf  WIT  hue/tar,  censorious,  detracting,    s. 

\ff  **fi|  kttchra,  in.  the  raw  kharbuza  or 
musk-melon ;  clay.  fo'eAro  (v.  kichfa).  h. 

\jf  kachra,  m.  rubbish,  dirt,  sweepings,   d. 
<ftjl<Uftfn  kichar-pichar  hona, 


to  be  very  wet.    A. 

\^fjf   ^wnft  kachari,         1m.  name  of  a  fruit 
b^^  '4*lfrHT  kachariydfj     (Cucumis     ma- 

draspatanus).    A. 

\j*p  filWfT  kichra,  m.  the  gummy  substance 

that  oozes  from  the  eye.    kachrd,  an  unripe  melon  of 
a  very  small  size.    s. 

Uljasr  fcfc*?3|fjT  kichrana,  n.  to  have  a  gummy 
running  at  the  eyes,  to  be  blear-eyed,    s. 

cii*?  'ZFFji  \achahy  f.    pain  (of  a    wound); 
limp.    A.  [sprain,  to  twist.    A. 

SR^ohMT   hachk(indt  a.    to    strain,  to 
f  hachkach,m.  debate,  altercation.^. 


f^rfcR^T*n  kichkichdnd,  a.  to  grind 
(or  gnash)  the  teeth,  kachkachdna,  n.  to  swarm,  to  be 
very  abundant ;  to  be  gritty.  A. 

JWT«W1?3  kachkachdhat,  f.  the  act 

of  debating,  &c.    A. 


hachhara,  m.  tortoise-shell.    5. 

Jiachakna,  n.  to  strain,  to  sprain, 
to  twist;  to  limp  ;  to  pain,  to  ache.     h. 

jx^:  hachhol,  f.  a  cup  or  bowl  (generally  a 

beggar's);  a  wallet;  a  miscellany,  an  olla  podrida,  a 
commonplace  book,    p 

\4p  4  hach-hhana9tto  suffer  grief  or  vexation.^. 

A_£.  4r^2)ic$l  kachkela,  in.  a  kind  of  plan- 
tain which  is  eaten  boiled,  as  a  vegetable.    *. 

£  "Q&Rpl  kuchla,  m.  a  yomic  nut  (Strych- 

nos  nux  vomica).    kachla,  m.  cla}f.    A. 

kuchal-dena,          1    a.     to 
huchal-dalna,  )  bruise, 

&c.  ;  to  overlay.    A.  [crush.    A. 


kuchalna,    a.   to    bruise,    to 

hachlon,  a  kind  of  salt,  said  to 
promote  digestion.    A. 

ji^T  %*l^ft^  Jtach-lohu,   m.   bloody  ichor 

discharged  along  with  purulent  matter.    A. 

hach-lohi,         1  untemper- 
hach-lohiya,  f  J  ed  iron.  *. 


//ft  (for  henchti),  the  slough  or  skin 

*  of  a  snake,    rf. 

t^  *^5ft  huchli,  f.  the  canine  teeth.   A. 
j*l>  «rw^i    Jtach-mach,   gibberish,   babble, 
nonsense,  unintelligible  language.    A. 

^^  3W?^   kachumar,  m.  a  kind  of  pickle. 

kachumar  kar  dulna,  to  cut  to  pieces. 

jlisJ  3TOffTC  kachnar,  If.  a  tree,  the  flowers 
Jli  y  flKMtf  155  kachnal,)     of  which  are  a  deli- 

cate vegetable  (Bauhinia  variegata).    s. 
^iXk^  cM^ff  ku-chandauy  m.  red  sanders 

(Pterocarpus  santalinus)  ;  saffron  or  logwood.    *. 

j&*   WH  hachchu  (also  hachu)  m.  name  of  a 

plant  (Arum  colocasid).    A. 

kachrvat,  vexation,  abhorrence,  dis- 
like.   d.  [gata.    t. 

*ft    '*h*j1K  kachu,ar,  m.  Bauhinia  varie- 
M^jf  kachwana,  to  be  grieved  or  vexed,  to 

be  tired  or  disgusted  with  (a  person),     d. 


kachrvansi,  a  minute  division 

"  of  surface  in  land  measure.    A. 


hachur,  m.   the  name  of  a  drug 
(Curcuma  reclinata  or  zerumbet,  Roxb.).    *. 

$jjs£    'SK^scffi  kachauri,  f»  a  dish  made  of 

wheaten  flour  and  pulse.    A. 

B^v     *^^  kachumar,  m.  a  kind  of  pickles. 

kachumar  kar-ddlnd,  to  cut  to  pieces.    A. 

kacha  (v.  kacha).    kacha  amdant,  gross 

import,  the  payment  made  by  a  zaminddr  of  his  rent 
to  government.  A. p. 

,£sz  WS  hachh  (also  kachhii),  m.  a  tortoise  ; 

the  privities  (Gilch.).    *. 

^£  ^»"5[  kuchh  (in  Braj.  kachhu),  any,  some, 

something,  little,  whatever,  kuchh  aurt  something 
else,  kuchh  aur  gdnd,  to  give  a  false  explanation. 
kuchh  ek,  some  few  or  little,  kuchh  turn  ne  pafa  pdyd, 
have  you  found  a  treasure  ?  (lit.  have  you  found  any 
thing  that  has  been  dropped  ?)  an  expression  addressed 
to  one  who  seems  inordinately  pleased  without  ap- 
parent cause,  kuchh  turn  ne  Jcjiutdb  dekhd,  what !  have 
you  dreamt  this,  or  seen  a  vision  ?  (an  expression  used 
to  a  person  who  relates  improbabilities ;  also  to  depict 
the  astonishment  of  the  speaker  at  any  unexpected 
act  of  another),  kuchh  se  kuchh,  from  one  state  to 
another,  from  this  to  that,  kuchh  se  kuchh  hona,  to  be 
entirely  changed,  kuchh  t\  se,  kuchh  us  se,  what  with 
this,  what  with  that,  kuchh  kd  kuchh,  something  be- 
sides, in  a  different  manner,  on  the  contrary;  pro- 
gression, advancement,  kuchh  na  kuchh,  some  at  least; 
some  thing  or  other,  kuchh  nahln,  it  is  nothing. 
kuchh  ho,  whatever  may  happen,  come  what  may. 
bahut  kuchh,  a  great  deal.  A.  * 


^T5Tt  hachhar,  moist  and  low  land  by 

river  ;  alluvial  formation.    A. 


"ftv 


rinse.    *. 


kachharna,    a.  to   wash,   to 
[turtle.    *. 


(      663      ) 

jj    kadd,   f.   examination,   search,   inquiry, 
trouble,  labour,  endeavour.    Teadd  o  Icawish,  f.  search, 


j& 


kachchhap,  m.   a  tortoise,  a 

Itachahrl   or  kachhari  (vul. 

cutcherry\  f.  a  hall  of  justice,  town-house,  court,  a 
public  office  for  the  receipt  of  the  revenue,  &c.    7*. 

eiu^.jf  yg^pre  kachk-lampat,  m.  a  liber- 
tine ;  adj.  lewd,  dissolute,  lecherous.    A. 

U^T  VBRT    kachhna,  n.  to  be  washed  or 

rinsed.    A. 

U^T  qrenn  kachhna,  m.  a  kind  of  breeches, 

which  cover  very  little  of  the  thigh,    s. 
^,0:   TSff^ft  kachhnl,  f.  a  smaller  kind  of 
breeches  (than  the  preceding).    *. 

kachhu  (v.  kuchti),  any,  some,  &c.  h. 
Jtachhrva,  low  land.    h. 

I  kackhujdy  m.  a  tortoise,  a  turtle. 

kachtiu,a*dabar,  uneven-bottomed  (a  river  deep  and 
shallow  alternately).     *. 

^^v      ^SRTO    liachhwara,   ground  culti- 
vated by  gardeners  or  kuchhis,  q.  v.    h. 

hachhwaha  or  hachwahay  m. 


a  tribe  of  raj-puts,  claiming  descent  from  Kus,  the  son 
of  Ramachandra  :  the  ro/as  of  Jainagar  are  of  this 
family.  /J. 


kachhaufi,  f.  a  cloth   worn 
"  between  the  legs  to  conceal  the  privities,    i. 

Aaf  TSR^afk  kachchhi,  m.  a  horse  (with  a  hoi- 

"low  back)  from  the  province  of  Kachh,  on  the  banks 
of  the  Sind  or  Indus  river.    /*. 

(j?jtfc£  kachherl  (for  kachahri),  an  office,&c.c?. 
.-ii   ^ac/a  or  hachchi  (v.  kacfi),  raw,  &c. 

kachchi-l&uruj  t  the  raw  or  tumid  itch.    rf. 

U^  3Ff«niT  huchiya,  m.  the  lobe  of  the  ear 

((?#.).    Icachiya,  m.  a  reaping-hook  or  sickle.    7*. 
UU^i  flRf^WHT  ka.chiyana9  n.  to  be  frightened, 
to  draw  back,  to  shrink,    h. 

lj^'5KP«(Trrf7  kachiyahat,  f.  abhorrence,  h. 
hachera,  m.  the  name  of  a  tribe.  7i. 
kacheri  (v.  kachahrl)j  an  office,    d. 

kuchela,  kachela,  or  kachaila,  ill- 
clad;  old,  dirty,  or  tattered  (clothes).    *. 

Jlat   kahkal,  m»  an  oculist.    fca#a/,  a  col- 

lyrium.    a. 

J^  Jb«H  m.  a  collyriura  or  antimony  re- 

duced to  a  fine  powder,    a. 
A^iffZ  kad,  when  ?  at  what  time  ?  5. 
6$  had,  m.  a  house,  a  retreat,  a  den.  p. 


inquiry,  examination,  application,    a. 

\&  flfi^l  kada,  when?  at  what  time? 


kadapi,        lat   some  time  or 

kadachitj      other  ;    perad- 
venture,    s. 

kad~achar,  wicked,  profligate.  *. 
kudar,  m.  a  pickaxe,  mattock, 

spade,  hoe.    /. 

jj  fts^TO  kiddrd,  m.  name  of  a  musical 

mode  or  rdgini,  sung  in  the  midnight  of  summer,    f  . 

-I~^>>>  fHK^^^r  kidar-basant,  m.  name 
of  a  musical  mode.    t.  [hoe.    *. 


kudari,  f.  (v.  kudaK),  a  small 
kad-ahar,  ill-shaped,  ugly.    *. 

r55  /rw^a/  or  kuddal,  m.  a  hoe,  a  pick- 
axe, a  spade.  Jcuddal,  m.  mountain  ebony  (Bauhinia 
variegata).  s.  [pickaxe.  *. 


kudati,  f.  a  small  mattock  j  a 

kudam,   which    (of  the  two)  ?    who  ? 
what  ?  of  what  kind  or  sort  ?    p. 
\A$   TSS^raT  kudana,  a.  to  dandle;  to  cause 
to  leap;  (met.)  to  provoke.    5. 

kudaya,  m.  a  kind  of  dove.    7t. 
nu,  f.  the  mistress  of  a  family,  p. 
\£s"AS  kad-khuddj  m.  the  father  of  a  family, 

a  married  man.    p. 

^A&rtS  kad'khuddyi,  f.  establishing  a  fa- 

mily ;  marriage.    Icad-I&udd.i-Tc.,  to  marry,    p. 
jt^>  kadr  or  kadir,  muddy,  obscure,    kadar, 

being  turbid  or  muddy  (water);  (met.)  being  distressed 
or  perplexed  in  mind.    a. 

j&  3RTC  kadar,  m.  a  white  sort  of  mimosa,   s. 
kudra,  m.  a  pickaxe.   $. 

kudrdnd,  n.  to  frisk,  to  leap, 

h.  Ceye«    *• 

ku-drishti,  f.  weak  sight,  evil 

kadarya,  avaricious,  miserly,   s. 
\£t£  «^"<*r|T  kudakna,  n.  to  frisk,  to  leap, 
to  bound,  to  hop  on  one  foot.    h. 

huddal,  m.  mountain  ebony.   5. 


c 

to  caper, 


J Ji 


f,  m.  f. 

kadlakj  m. 

f. 


the  plantain  or 
banana  (tree  or 
leaf)  (Jtfwsa  ta- 


"pientum,    *. 


& 


r 


(     564     ) 


kadam,        1m.  the  name  of  a  tree 
kadamb,)  (Nauclea  orientalis). 

kadamb-pushpi,  f.  a  plant,  the  flowers  of  which  resem- 
ble those  of  the  kadamb,  commonly  called  mundiri.  s. 

!•)&*  1^*1    kadan,    m.    a    killer,   destroyer; 
the  act  of  killing,  destroying,    s. 

^A$  kudan,  side,  direction  ;  adv.  towards,  d. 

jAShadu  or  kaddu,  m.  a  pumpkin  or  pumpion 

(Cucurbita  lagenarid);  membrum  virile,    p. 

Wj<*$    H^llfl    kudwana,    a.    to    cause    to 

dandle,    s. 
&otajtX>  hadu'danatif\.  the  name  of  a  disease, 

in  which  the  body  is  covered  with  pustules  like  the 
seeds  of  the  kadu  plant;  intestinal  worms  (Tania  cu- 
curbitina).  p. 

OjjJj    hadurat,  f.  foulness,   impurity  (in 

WHter,  &c.);  (met.)  perturbation,  depression  of  spirits, 
affliction,  resentment,  a. 

^j£j±)  ktidJu-kash,  m.  a  kind  of  instrument 
for  cutting  and  cleaning  pumpkins,  &c.  p. 

$£$  hada,  rn.  (in  com  p.)  a  place,  a  house, 
k.c  ;  as  dtash-kada,  afire-temple;  mai-kadat  a  tavern,  p. 

+teS>  ftFWT  hidhar,  where?  whither?  in  what 
direction  ?  kidhar-se,  whence  ?  from  what  quarter  ?  //. 

^^  hudhan,  side,  direction;  adv.  towards.*/* 
«&JJ  T&J  Jtadhut    \  ever,  some  time  or  other  : 

&£j  W*f\  hadhi,}      the   forms  hadhun  and 
"kculhlA  also  occur.    *. 


hadima,  m.  an  iron  crow;    a 

pumpkin  (Cucurbita  pcpo).    h. 

.&  Itadewar,  in.  a  gardener,   p. 


f  ku-dhquiy,  unmannerly,  ill-bred. 
kudhangi,  f.  rudeness,    h. 

-^ij  kazzab,  m.  an  enormous  liar.   a. 
l)3\J5  ka-zalih  like  that,  in  that  manner,  a. 
<1>  /.agfr  or  /t/^,  m.  lying;   a  lie.    a. 


kart  m.  the  hand  ;    m,  f.  tribute,  duty, 
custom,  fee,  tax.    *. 


kuru,  name  of  an  ancient  sovereign  of 
northern  India,  also  the  name  of  his  territory,  kuru 
or  uttara-kuru,  the  most  northerly  of  the  four  maha- 
dwipas,  or  principal  divisions  of  the  known  world. 
,kuru  bansi,  of  the  race  of  Kuru.  kuru-kshetra,  the 
country  near  Delhi,  where  the  great  battle  was  fought 
between  the  Kauravas  and  the  Pdndavas.  s. 

J>  Aar,  d«af;   m,  purpose;   power,  strength  ; 
felicity,    kar  o  far,  or  karrofarr,  pomp  and  pride,   p. 
hara  or 


iarra,  hard,  adulterated, 
bad  (at  *>in).    s.  [whom?    ^ 

y  hira  (dat.  and  ace.  of  ft/),  whom  ?    to 


karrat  (pi.  of  Sp),  times,  &c.    karrat- 
marrat,  repeatedly,  many  times  and  oft.    a. 

,  m.  a  savage,  a  tribe  of 


mountaineers  or  Highlanders  living  by  the  chase  ;  the 
Cirrhadae  of  the  ancients.    *.  [assault,    a. 

karrar,  attacking   violently  ;   reiterated 
<3K^tTl  karara,  hard,  stiff,  rigid,   s. 
karara,  m.  the  shore,  coast,   d. 


karakulf  the  name  of  a  bird  ; 

a  kind  of  heron  or  curlew.    «. 

karat,  m.  resin,  pitch  ;  adj,  great, 

large,  lofty,  formidable.    *. 

^>  kiram  (pi  of  +>J*),  noble,  &c.    kuram, 

great,  high  in  rank  or  authority,  venerable  ;  m.  mag- 
nitude, dignity,  authority,  a. 

U^>  haramat  (pi.  of  Cl**^>),  miracles; 
deeds  of  excellence  (v.  mu'jizat).    a. 

karamaty  f.  generosity,  magnificence, 

nobleness,  excellence  ;  a  miracle  performed  by  pious 
individuals  not  prophetically  inspired:  a  miracle 
wrought  by  a  prophet  is  termed  mu'jiza,  q.  v.  a. 


^y    liar  an    (per  metath.  for  kanar),   m.  a 
shore,  coast,  margin,  bank,  side,  boundary.    />. 

Uy   cfitr«n  karrana,  11.  to  be  hard   or  stiff. 

Icarana,  a.  to  cause  to  be  done  or  made,  to  actuate, 
to  effect,    s. 


kirana,  m.  grocei'y;  a.  to  adjust; 

to  sift,  to  separate  by  turning  round  in  a  winnowing 
fan  (differing  from  phafakna).  s. 

harant,  m.  a  saw.   s. 
kranti  or  krant,   f.  ascending, 

surmounting;  declination  of  a  heavenly  body;  the 
sun's  course  on  the  ecliptic ;  the  ecliptic,  or  the  space 
of  the  heavens  included  within  the  tropics  (also  krduit- 
mandal) ;  the  torrid  zone ;  lustre,  splendour,  s. 

haranti,  m.  a  sawyer.   s. 
karunjnd,  T  (v.  harahna)  to  sigh,  to 
liaramna,)     groan  from  pain.   d. 

kardna,  m.  (for  kanara,  v.  karari).  p. 

ijy  HiTtf^  ftrawi,  m.  a  clerk,  a  writer:   the 

"  term  is  generally  applied  to  native  clerks,  or  those  of 
mixed  breed,  in  the  service  of  Europeans.    A. 

y  ftRCW  ft /raw,  in.  a  small  pea  (Ptsum 

arvense).    s. 

AJ>  "STO^  ftara,o,  a  term  applied  by  some  in- 
ferior tribes  to  concubinage  generally,  bat  more  espe- 
cially to  the  marriage  of  a  widow  with  the  brother  of 
a  deceased  husband,  h. 

karahaty  f.  dislike,  disgust,  aversion.  a« 

3 


\j&\P  karahafan,  unwillingly,  with  aversion,  a. 
Ufrjjj   3ftf  tfT  karahna,  n.  to  sigh,  to  utter 

ah  !  (from  pain)  ;  to  groan,    h. 

karahi,  f.  a  flat  vessel  of  iron, 


"brass,  or  earth,  in  which  food  is  boiled  or  fried,  ka- 
rahi chatnd,  to  lick  the  pot  (from  indigence  or  extreme 
evaricej,  hence  utne  Tcardkl  chdfl,  applied  as  a  reproach 
to  a  bridegroom  if  it  rain  on  his  wedding  procession. 
Icardhi-lena,  a  species  of  ordeal,  in  which  oil  is  made 
boiling  hot  in  the  vessel  above  described  ;  a  small  piece 
of  gold,  as  a  ring,  is  pot  in  it,  and  the  suspected  person 
is  to  take  it  out  :  if  he  do  this  without  injury  to  his 
hand,  he  is  pronounced  innocent.  *. 


harahiyat,\\  disagreeable  ness,  disgust, 
abhorrence,  aversion,  hatred,  abomination,    a. 

harasja,   m.   the  oval-leafed  rosebay 

(Ncrium  antidysentericum),  a  plant  whose  seeds  are 
used  in  medicine  as  a  tonic  or  febrifuge.  In  Urdu  it 
is  called  indra-jau,  q.  v.  d, 

J^ir  flWH*?  karayal,  m.  rosin  or  resin.   A. 
eoy  kiraya,  m.  hire,  fare,  rent.    hiraya  cha- 

land,  to  let  any  thing  the  use  of  which  is  in  moving, 
aa  a  horse,  cart,  &c.  leiraya-ddr,  a  tenant,  one  who 
hires  any  thing.  kirdya~lct  to  let.  Mrai/a  lend,  to 
hire,  to  rent.  a. 

L-^S  harb  or  harab,  vexation,  affliction,    o. 

bp  "SR^T  hurba,  hump-hacked,  crooked  ;  (in 
Dakh.)  a  kind  of  sheep  having  much  wool.    s. 

C^S  hurbaty  f.  affliction,  distress,  grief,   a. 

)\&*j>  «MhjTC  karbudar,  m.  mountain  ebony  ; 
hi  ue  barleria.    8. 

\j>J>   cfi§TT  karbura,  f.  trumpet-flower  (  J5?#- 

nonia  suaveolens]  ;  a  sort  of  basil  (Ocymum  gratissimum).s. 
*$jj)  karbala,  name  of  a  place  in  '  Irah,  where 

Ifttsain  the  son  of  'Alt  suffered  martyrdom,  and  where 
his  tomb  is  still  visited  by  pilgrims,  a. 


harbolaji9  of  or  relating  to  Karbala. 
cil.op   e|i*rtc|i  karburak9  m.  zedoary  (v.  kar- 

Js'J  Cv  7  *     V- 

purak). 

JLJ>    "8R^  karll,  f.  the  stalk  of  jitwar  or 

"'bdjrd  (Holcus  sorgum  and  splcatus).    h. 

H-T  ^t^  hvpa  or  kirpa>  f-  favour,  kindness, 
pity,  compassion.  Jcripd-sindhu,  ocean  of  grace  or 
mercy  kripa  may,  compassionate,  kripd-nidhdn,  the 
abode  of  mercy  or  kindness,  kripa-hln,  unfeeling,  s. 

^y>bj5  trim  karpasy  m.  cotton,   karpasi,  f. 

the  cotton  tree.    *. 
Jb^  3FTITc|  kripdlu  or  kirpal,  compassionate, 

liberal,  obliging,  kind,  benevolent,  propitious.    «. 
^J*  Vn^F  hripan,  m.  a  sword,  a  scimitar, 

a  sacrificial  knife,    s. 

CjbjS   karpan,  m.  an  eruptive  cutaneous  dis- 

order to  which  children  are  subject,    d. 
^\f  ^TTO  kripan  or  kirpan,  miserly,    kri- 

pantd,  f.  stinginess,    s. 


harpur,  m.  camphor,  kaiyur-fnil, 

m.  camphor  liniment,    karpur-mani,  m.  a  white  mine- 
ral used  medicinally,    s. 

J^>j>   >8*^*  hapurak,  m.  zedoary  (Cur- 
cuma zerumbet).    s. 

C^i  ^JW  krit  or  krita,  made,  done,  composed, 

perfect ;  f.  fruit,  consequence  ;  the  Sat -jug,  or  golden 


karrat,  f.  one   time,  one  assault,   do 

barratt  twice ;  si  karrat,  thrice,    a. 

kurta,  m.  a  large  tunic,  upper  garment, 
frock,  shirt,    p. 

hartay      1m.  an  author,  doer,  cre- 
kartar,}     ator;    nominative     (in 
gram.) ;  a  proprietor,  master,  a  husband.    *. 

^jl3p    ^ffi1^  kritarth,  in.  the  granting  of  a 

supplication,  the  fulfilment  of  one's  wishes ;  adj.  suc- 
cessful,having  obtained  one's  purpose,  or  accomplished 
one's  designs,  kritdrfhatd,  f.  success,  s. 

htirtal,       Tf.    the    name    of  a 

',  kuriati,)  musical  instrument, 

"a  kind  of  small  cymbal :  the  word  may  also  mean 
beating  time  with  the  hands.    *. 

r£p'9sfa'kart<ib,n\.  action, business;  skill,  s. 
kartri,  a  doer,  a  maker,  an  agent.  9. 

kritrimy  made,  factitious,  artifi- 
cial, kritrim-putr,  m.  an  adopted  son.  kritrim-mitr, 
an  acquired  friend,  s. 


kartart,  f.  a  pair  of  scissors  or 

shears,    s. 

SRI  khitika  or  ftrittika,  f.  the  third 

mansion  of  the  moon  ;  the  Pleiades.    *. 

kritayhna  \     ungrateful,    neg- 
z,J          led  fill    of  f.t- 

vours^  an  Ingrate.     s.  [titude.     *. 

kri1ayhntita9if  f.  ingra- 

kritagyat  grateful,  mindful    of 
'favours,    s. 

hritagyata,  f.  gratitude.    *. 
har-tal,  m.  the  palm  of  the  hand.  *. 
hurtain,  a  kind  of  shirt  or  short  jacket,  d. 
"SR^iTn"  hartut  or  kirtut,  f.  action  busi- 

c^ 

siness.     s. 

kartavya,  proper  to  be  done, 

necessary,  practicable,     kartavyatd,  f.  practicability, 
propriety,    s. 

>J)  hurta,  m.  a  kind  of  tunic,  waistcoat,  or 

jacket,    p.  \_ltchos  biflorus.)  s+ 

hurthi,  f.  a  kind  of  vetch  (Do- 
rti,  f.  a  waistcoat  for  women,  or  jacket     1 

:or  soldiers.    ».  } 


(     566     ) 


karti,  f.  the  skin  of  a  calf  stuffed 
and  placed  near  the  mother,  to  make  her  give  milk,  h, 

\&j*  frHfiffiU  kirtiya,  m.  a  dancer,  a  singing- 
boy,    t.  [golden  age.    f. 

\£&>tC*>j>    Afl^'l  krit-yug,  m.   the  first  or 

~jS  kuruj,  the  moulting  of  fowls,    d. 

—j>  ft|4fr  kirchor  kirich,  f.  a  sword,  especial- 
ly a  straight  one  to  thrust  with  ;  a  splinter,    malay. 
karchur,  m.  a  plant  (Curcuma 

reclinata).    s. 

*3jj5j{ '*lA*&  karchur  ak,  m.  zedoary  (Cur- 
cuma zerumbet).    9.  [ladle,    h. 

karchha,  m.   a  large  spoon,  a 
karchhal  or  ^ifl<5  kurchhal, 
f.  a  bound,  spring,  jump.    h. 
|^>-^ir§^  karchhul,  f.  an  iron  spoon;   a 
sword  made  of  soft  iron.    h. 

kopchhanij.  an  iron  skimmer./*. 


&fj*  'Hff  karch/u,  f.  a  spoon;  a  skein  (a 

"ringlet).    A. 

£f>j*  IT^N  kuru-chhetra,  m.  the  country 
near  Dihil,  the  scene  of  the  great  battle  fought  be- 
tween the  Xauravas  and  Pdndavas.  s. 

karakht,  austere,  rigid,  insensible,  of 

no  feeling,    p. 


f  f.  dryriess,  austerity. ». 
karakhli,         J 

1  hard,  m.  mud,  mire,  clay.   s. 

r  karda,  m.  exchange,  balance  made 

to  make  up  a  deficiency  in  coin,  or  the  difference  be- 
tween the  price  of  new  things  and  old  given  in  ex- 
change, h. 

J&jfkirdar  or  kardar,  m.  action,  labour,  deed, 

art,  business,  manner,  conduct,    p.  [ize.    A. 

f  kar-dikhlana,  a.  to  real- 


yar  or  kirdigar,  m.  God  the  creator, 

Providence,    p. 


kardam,  in.  mud,  mire,  clay.  s. 

rdaHf  m.  grumbling  of  the  bowels, 
borborygmi.    *.  [form.   p. 

kardan  (r.  kuri),  to  do,  to  act,  to  per- 

hridant,  m.  derivative  from  a 
verb  ;  name  of  a  treatise  on  syntax,   s. 

^t^j  kardaniy  fit  to  be  done,  practicable, 

"  feasible,    p. 

\jj5jfkardora,  a  string  tied  round  the  waist, 

to  which  a  langofi  is  fastened  ;    a  kind  of  chain  of 
gold  or  silver  worn  round  the  waist  by  men.    d. 

^a/V*  krudha>  f.  anger,  passion,  kruddha, 

angry,  t. 


a,  done,  accomplished ;  m.  a  deed, 

action,  fact ;  in  com  p.  it  means  one  who  has  done,  ai 
kdr-karda,  one  who  has  done  business ;  experienced,  p. 


kardhanl,         J    *>ne,  cordon.  *. 
karra,  stiff,  hard,  harsh,   s. 
ku-ras,  bad-juiced,  of  bad  essence; 

m.  bad  taste  ;  spirituous  or  vinous  liquors.    *. 

^i  o  (j^y  kursan  ka  patfi  (explained  by 

kamar-sdr  or  kamar-sdl,  q.  v.).    d, 

>i*»*J>   «JWtf  kursatt   m.  a  kind  of  coarse 

sugar,     h. 

**y  ^pnft  krisata,  f.  (for  krishata),  small- 
ness,  thinness,  leanness,  s. 

kursufy^m.  cotton,  &c.  put  into  an 
kursuf,)    inkstand  ;  a  cloth  used  by 
menstruous  women ;  a  pessary,    a. 

y  kursi,  f.  a  chair,  a  stool,  a  seat ;  a  throne; 

the  eighth  heaven,  the  throne  of  God ;  the  name  of  a 
place  within  about  fourteen  miles  of  Lakhnau,  the 
inhabitants  of  which  are  said  to  be  foolish  or  mad. 
kursi  kd  hai,  he  is  from  kurs7t  i.e.  he  is  mad  or  foolish 
(this  is  precisely  what  the  ancient  Greeks  used  to 
say  with  regard  to  the  Thracian  Abdera  and  its  citi- 
zens). kHrsi-iiama,  a  genealogical  tree,  kursi-nishin, 
established  in  office,  enthroned,  a, 


karshan,  m.  ploughing,  tilling; 

drawing  attracting.    *•  [Krisfyna.    g, 

J^-iiUui^S  ^nagnfcrw  krisknashnty  devoted  to 


/tars?,  f.  small  lumps  of  cow-dung 

'dried  for  fuel.    s. 

krishi,  f.  husbandry,  agriculture,  s. 
krishy  small,  thin,  minute,   s. 
*»J>  <ym<u  krishan,  m.  a  husbandman,  a 

ploughman,    s.  [a  slender  shape.    *. 

krishangi,  f.  a  woman  with     ! 
karsh-phal,  m.  beleric  myro-» 

balan  (Terminalia  belericd).    t.  ; 

krishata,  f.  slenderness,thinnesg.  $. 

karshak  or  ^TR«R  krishak*  m.  a 
cultivator  of  the  soil.    *« 

oj>  kirishma,  m.  ogling,  an  amorous  look 

or  gesture,  blandishment,  a  wink,  a  glance,    p.  { 

srajt  krishn  or  krishna,  black ;    dark 

blue;  m.  name  of  a  Hindu  incarnation  (v.  kishan). 
krishn-pachb  or  -paksfy,  m.  the  dark  half  of  the  lunar 
month,  darkness,  krishna-phal,  m.  a  fruit,  the  Co- 
rinda.  krishna-tat  f.  blackness,  krishna-tdmar,  m.  a 
kind  of  sandal  wood  of  a  dusky  copper  hue.  krishna- 
jatd,  f.  the  Indian  spikenard,  krishna-jirak,  m. 
Calonji,  a  plant  with  a  small  black  seed  (Nigella 
indica).  krisftna-rharan,  ra.  name  of  a  plant  (Poinciana 
pulcherrbna).  krishna-shdr  or  -sdrang,  m.  the  black 
antelope,  krishna-lavan,  m.  a  factitious  salt,  a  muriate 
of  soda,  krishna- loh,  m.  the  loadstone.  *. 


(     667     ) 


krishna-nadt,  f.  name  of 
a  river,  possibly  the  Kistna  in  JDeccan.    s. 

(^  \jliulp  '<£  mil  tfrer  krishndvds,  rn.  the  holy 

fig-tree.    *. 
\3jliip  3fiUl|l*HK  krishndvatdr,  m.  the  in- 


carnation of  the  god  Vishnu  in  the  form  of  Krishna,  s. 

ij*»f  Wffoft  karshim,  f.  a  medicinal  sort  of 
"  moon-plant  ;  the  bit  of  a  bridle,    s. 

^>j£*j>    '4il$ft*|    kar-shoth,   m.    cedematous 
swelling  of  the  hands.    *. 

c^J,*  *rf|f  AarA,  i*  a  crab;  the  sign  Cancer,  s. 
\£p  ^rijfT  karkd,  m.  a  psean,  a  war-song.   A. 

Uo.)  «|ii^iMI  karkdnd,a.  to  strain,  to  sprain, 
to  break.    A. 

kurhut,  f.  sweepings,  rubbish.  A. 

<*%T  karkat,   m.  a  crab  ;    the  sign 
Cancer;  a  kind  of  bird  (the  Numidian  crane).    *. 

yi^S  f«6<fi«rt  kirk'itiy  f.  a  mote,  or  particle  of 

"dust,  fallen  into  the  eye.     A. 

karkack,  m.  a  kind  of  salt,  sea 
salt  made  by  evaporation.    A. 

karkar,  (properly  the  past  conj.  part,  of 

karnd,  "  to  do,"  and  signifying  "  having  done.")  It  is 
much  employed  in  the  Dakhan!  dialect  in  the  sense 
of  "  as,  that,  because;"  and  also  "named  or  called  ;" 
and  sometimes  as  a  mere  conjunctive  expletive, 
having  no  particular  meaning.  With  the  infinitive 
of  a  verb  it  will  give  the  sense  of  "  intentionally,"  the 
verb  being  afterwards  repeated  in  its  proper  mood 
or  tense  :  for  example,  main  ise  phornd-karkar  nain 
phofd,  "  I  did  not  break  this  intentionally  ;  so,  main 
us  kutte  ko  chhornd-karkar  chhof-diyat  "  I  purposely 
did  let  that  dog  loose."  —  (Binning). 


grate,     h. 


karkard,  m.  bad  coin  ;    name  of 
a  bird  (Numidian  crane),     kirkird,  gritty,  sandy,    s. 

TT  kirkirdnd,  n.  to  be  gritty,  to 

[f.  cracking,    h. 

kirkirdkat  or  harkardhat, 
kurJturi,  f.^belly  fretting,  gripes 

in  a  horse,    h. 

harhara,  m.  laughing  immoderately,  a. 

Jiarkas,  piercing,  harsh,  obdu- 
rate, violent,  sharp,    s. 

karha&d,  f.  a  termagant,  a  scold.5. 
karkash,  violent,  hard,   harsh, 

unkind,  unfeeling,  miserly.    *.  [tra). 

kuru-fohetra   (v.  Imru-chhe- 

karak-ndth,  a  kind  of  fc/wl, 
the  bones  of  which  are  said  to  be  black,    h. 

ftar-ko  (for  kar-kar),  having   done,  or 
made  (conj.  part,  of  karnd).    d.  [&c.    A. 

Jtarkhd,  m.  (v.  karltha)  war-song, 


karketar,  m.  a  kind  of  gem.   *• 
karg,  m.  a  rhinoceros,  p. 
lj£j£  W*T^T  kargadd,  m.  a  string  worn  round 

the  waist,    h. 

(j<*£p  kargadan,  m.  a  rhinoceros,  p. 
(ju£jj  kargaSj  m.  a  vulture,  a  kind  of  arrow,  p. 

n£ji  kargah,  m.  a  weavers  shop ;    the  liole 
in  the  ground  in  which  his  feet  play.    p. 

(2X~J*  €*^J|^fl  kargahan,  m.  protection,  s. 
J/  *p(V:<p  karil,  m.  a  sprout,  a  shoot.    A. 
<Jr  $^P  kurul,  m.  a  curl  or  lock  of  hair, 

especially  on  the  forehead.    *. 

karlagutd,  uxorious,    s. 
<*<$Mf  kar-ldnd,  a.  to  effect,  to  settle ; 

(cor.  of  killdnd  or  chilldnd)  to  shritk.    A. 

1*^  «f*f  kvrm  or  kurma,  m.  tortoise,  a  turtle; 
the  name  of  the  second  Hindu  incarnation.    9. 

/<y  "SR  kram,  m.  order,  method,  progress.   *. 
o|Sf  harm,  karam,  or   karma,  m.   busi- 

^n,  proceeding ;  fortune,  fate,  destiny.   £oram- 
fultilling  of  destiny;   suifering  the  conse- 


,  action,  proceeding ;  fortune,  fate,  destiny.   £oram- 
6//o^r,  in.  fulfilling  of  destiny;   Buttering  the 
quencos  of  actions,  whether  good  or  bad ;  accusative 


B  ;  Hindu  worship,  devotion ;  name  of  a  bird,  karm- 
cliyut,  dismissed  from  oflice.  karm  dusht,  immoral, 
disreputable,  karrn-siddhi,  f.  success,  accomplishment. 
karm-sfiuddh,  in.  approved  occupation,  karm-shur  or 
Jcarm-sttil,  assiduous,  laborious,  persevering.  Tcarm- 
kdr,  a  worker;  a  blacksmith,  karm-kdrak,  n  worker; 
the  accusative  case,  karm-kdnd,  m.  the  body  of  reli- 

fious  ceremonies  commanded  by  Hindu  law  or  custom. 
at  in-i'i]iukt  in.  the  consequences  of  actions,    "karm  y:(g, 
m.  the  kali  or  present  age  of  the  world.     *. 


krimi  or  3ifa  hrami,  m.  a  woi-m,  an 

insect ;  lac,  the  red  dye.  krimi-dantak,  m.  tooth-ache 
from  decay,  krimi-ghna,  vermifuge;  m.  a  shrub,  com- 
monly called  Bairang  (Ericyl/e  paniculata).  Irnni- 
har,  vermifuge,  s.  [silkworm,  p. 

*jf  kirm,  m.  a  wonn.    kirmi  plla,  in.  tlie 

»j   karam  or  kurm,  m.  liberality,  kindness, 
graciousness,  benignity,  excellence,     a. 

*j>    karam  or  karam  hi   bhciji,  a   cabbage 
(v.  karamb).    p. 

i^fjb^J*    "SFJttVJff  harmd-dharmi,    devout, 

"virtuous;  fortunate;  accidental,    a. 

AjJo^Uji   kirmdni  gandum,  m.  vermicelli 
(Gifch.).    p. 

karamb,  m.  a  cabbage,  cauliflower,  p. 

krimjj,  m.  agallochum.    krimija, 
f.  lac,  a  red  dye.    *. 

>j\*Pj>  *I1JWIIV1  karamckdri,  m.  an  inferior 

officer  to  collect  the  revenue  from  a  certain  division  of 
«  village  ;  the  village  accountant,     s. 

kurmishtka,  active,  diligent.  *. 


(      568     ) 


kirmak,  m.  the   fire-fly ;    (dim.    of 

kirm)  a  small  fly.    p.  [tive  case.    s. 

iJjOwcj*  3i$31<J$ karm-karak,  m.  the  accusa- 

OpS   karam-kalla,  m.  a  cabbage,  a  cauli- 
flower, p. 
\*j>  Vfa<5  krimil,  having  worms,  wormy. 

Jctimila,  f.  a  fruitful  woman.    «. 

krimi,  affected  with  worms,   s. 
fipft  krimi,  m.  worm,  insect;  lac.   s. 

Wff  karmi,   relating  to  work,  doing 
'^works;  fortunate,    t. 

tariff  kirmi,  f.  the  palas  tree.    s. 

kurmi,  m.  a  tribe  of  husband- 
"men;  also  Tcumb'i.    h. 

Vj&~*j{  cMWjJJ  karmcndi*iya,  m.  an  organ 

of  action :  five  are  reckoned,  hand,  foot,  larynx,  organ 
of  generation,  and  anus.  5.  [table,  h. 

\  karmewa,  m.  name  of  a  vege- 

karan,  m.  making,  doing;  cause, 

instrument;  accomplishing  an  action;  an  astrological 
division  of  time,  of  which  there  are  eleven,  seven 
moveable  and  four  fixed,  and  two  of  them  are  equal 
to  a  lunar  day ;  the  hvpothenuse  of  a  triangle ;  the 
diameter  or  diagonal  of  a  square,  parallelogram,  &c., 
a  secant,  s. 


lurus  unitus). 
m.  ear-wax. 
the  ear.  s. 


kiran,  f.  the  sunbeams,  the  rays 
of  the  sun.    kiran-may,  radiant,  bright.    *. 

i^j  tH&  karn  or  karna,  in.  the  ear  ;   helm 

of  a  ship  or  boat.  Jcarn-palc,  m.  inflammation  of  the 
outer  ear.  Tcarii-pall,  f.  a  garland  or  string  of  jewels 
pendent  from  the  ear.  Tcarti-pratindh,  m.  a  disease  of 
the  ear,  suppression  of  the  excretion  of  wax.  Jcarn- 
phul  or  Jcaran-phul,  m.  a  kind  of  earring.  Tcarn-jaluka 
or  Jcarn-Jctti,  £  a  small  centipede  (Jultis  cornifex).  Icarn- 
darpnn,  m.  an  earring.  Tcarn-srav,  m.  discharge  of 
ichorous  matter  through  the  car.  Icarn-shfil,  in.  ear- 
ache. Tcarn-euth,  m.  ear-wax,  karn-fatilca,  f.  the  lobe 
of  the  ear.  tcarn-madgur,  m.  a  sort  of  sheat-fish  (Si- 
Jcarn-mufrut,  m.  an  earring.  Jcarn-malt 
Jcarn-mul,  a  parotis,  or  swelling*  near 
[and  put  on  a  cap.  s. 

haran,  m.  lace  cut  into  small  pieces 

«R\«it  karna,  a.  to  do,  to  make,  to  per- 
form, to  effect,  to  act,  to  avail,  to  set,  thrust,  use, 
.  [(Citrus),    h. 

,  m.  name  of  a  kind  of  citron 

Jtaruna,  f.  tenderness,  compassion, 

mercy.  Tcaruna-nidhan,  the  asylum  or  abode  of  mercy 
(an  epithet  of  God).  JcarundtmaJc  or  Icaruna-may,  com- 
passionate, tender,  s. 

karna,  a  kind  of  trumpet,  p. 

karnat,         \  the  country  called 

karnatakj  the  Carnatic,  in 
the  south  of  India  :  ^the  name  was  anciently  applied 
to  the  central  districts  of  the  Peninsula,  including 
Mysore,  t. 

karnafi,  f.  name  of  a  rayinl.  s. 


karnalankar,  m.  an  ear- 


, cabbage,  cauliflower,  p.    ' 
karambd,  a  dish  prepared  of  cabbage,  p. 
karna-bedhan  or  -ved/tan, 


m.  the  act  of  piercing  or  boring  the  ears.    Jcarna-ve- 
dhanl,  f.  an  instrument  for  piercing  the  ear.    *. 


laRJftipikarn-pur,  m.  the  capital  of  Karna, 

the  ancient  Bhaugalpore.    *. 

£tiLr    cRJJiMk^  karn-pkal,f\.  a  kind  offish 

(Ophioceplialus  Icurrawey).    s.  [borea).    8. 

karanj,  m.  a  plant  (Oaledupa  ar- 
karanja,  m.  name  of  a  tree  (Dalbergia 

arbor  ea).    d.  [\nK*    *• 

^&>j*   rii*^tf  krandan,  m.  weeping,  lament- 
J^^liLr    ^'S^^   karan-dkar  or  karn-dkar9 

m.  a  supercargo,  pilot,  or  helmsman,     s. 

&>J>  <*«|i  hurnnd,  m.  corundum  stone  (Ada- 

mantinus  corundum],     h. 

kurang,  m.  a  species  of  deer.   ,s. 

harnamy  rn.  a  village  accountant  (v.  ha- 

ramclidrl).    d. 

ty£  WrffZlf.  karanhar9  doer,  maker,   s. 
^i  cirfi§7ft  kamini,  f.  a  disease  of  the  uterus, 

prolapsus  or  polypus  uteri.     $. 

i,  f.  notion,  business;  a  trowel; 


(in  arith.)  a  surd  or  irrational  quantity;  m.  oiieof  the 
seven  mountains  which  divide  the  universe.    *. 


kirau,  m.  a  hollow  tooth  ;  endive  ; 
adj.  broken,  rugged,  tattered,    h. 
..>   huru  (v.  J>   liuru),  name  of  an  ancient 
king  of  Delhi,    s. 
$j>   «re^?T  karu,a,  m.  an  earthen  pipkin,  a 

pot  with  a  spout.    Jcaruta  chcwth,  the  name  of  a  Hindu 
holy  day,  celebrated  in  the  month  of  KdrtiJc.     s. 

karn-a  (for  karrva,  q.  v.),  bitter,  &c.    d. 
karwara,\m.  a  paddle,  a  rud- 
harwaly  )     der.    h. 
karwara,  the  bucket  for  raising  water 

from  a  well.    A. 

hirwan,  f.  a  sword,    s. 

karwana,  to  cause  to  make, 
[watoi,  q.  v.    A. 
karwan8i9ibQ  twentieth  part  of  a  bi$ 

karrvanak,  m.  name  of  a  bird,  com- 
monly called  the  stone  curlew,  or  bastard  Sunken,  a 


&c. 


bjjj^S  karrubiyan,}  a  rank   of  angels,  the 
karubin,       )    cherubim,   a. 


t  ku-rup,  deformed,  misshapen  ;  m. 
(or  Xwrfi/rta,  f.)  ugHness.  Jcu-rupi,  ill-shaped,  ugly.  *. 

karoty  m.  a  saw.  s. 
f%^K  kirrvat,  f.  action,  deed,  doing.  5. 
hanvat,  f.  sideways,  sleeping  on 

the  side.  Jcartuat  lend,  to  turn  (in  bed).  Jcarwaf-Jc.,  to 
turn  over.  *  . 

J*b}£  "rftV  krodh,  m.  anger,  passion,  resent- 
ment.  Jerodh-may,  angry,  passionate.  Jcrodh-varjit,  free 
from  anger,  mild,  krodh-vas,  passionate,  violent,  s. 

hrodhan,          1  angry,  passio- 
fthrodhwan,  \    nate,  wrath- 
^^jjj  -Jfitift  AroJAt  ,  J     ful  ;  also  fcro- 

"dhin.    Jcrodhand,  f.  a  passionate  woman,  a  vixen.    *. 
Jir  ^^  krur,   cruel,    pitiless,    hard-hearted, 

savage,  terrible.  lcruratdt  f.  cruelty,  krur-drish,  evil- 
eyed,  mischievous,  kriir-karmd,  fierce,  cruel,  krur- 
toshfh,  torpid  or  costive  bowels,  s. 

jtf  "^IpftT  haror,*}  I  name  of  an  aggregate  num- 
karor,)    her    amounting   to    one 


f  " 


hundred  Idles,  or  ten  millions,  vulgarly  called  crore. 
Jcaror-pati,  possessor  of  a  karor  (of  rupts),  karor  khukh, 
m.  a  liar.  s. 

kar°r«>  |m.  a  tax-gatherer,  an 
harorij  inspector,  an  overseer.    /». 

krosh,  m.  a  measure  of  distance, 


a  Jcos,  q.  v. 


-mll,    \ 

-i      fa*,  a 
u-vuv,  J 


, 
ruby. 


kuruvak,  m.  the  crimson  ama- 
ranth ;  a  purple  species  of  Barleria  :  also  a  yellow  kind.*. 

kuru- 

r 

kuru 

kirolnd  or  kirulna,  a.  to  scrape,   d. 

^«X  "B^Nl  kraunch,  in.  one  of  the  Dwipas  or 
divisions  of  the  world.    5. 

huru-vind,  m.  a  ruby.    5. 
karaunda  or  karonda,  m.  name 
of  a  fruit,  the  Corinda  (Carissa  carandas),    s. 

j  J>  vCtH^  karoni,  f.  milk  that  sticks  to  the 
bottom  of  a  pot  after  boiling.    A. 

m.  a  &os,  a  measure  of  distance 


nearly  equal  to  two  miles,  but  varying  in  every  part 
of  the  country,    p. 


;  karavlr  or  karruir,  m.  the  name 
of  a  flower  ( Oleander  or  Nerium  odorum).    s. 
lj>  hark  and  kurh,  f.  aversion,  abomination, 
detestation,  abhorrence ;  trouble,  molestation,  a. 

h,  a  circular  inclosure.  A. 


kurra,  nva  colt,  a  young  camel.  Aarra> 

a  time  or  turn,  as  yak-karra,  once ;  do-karra,  twice, 
&c.  p.  a. 

*ji  Aura,  m.  a  globe,  any   thing  spherical. 

kura,i  atash,  the  region  of  fire;  kura,i  ab,  of  water. 
kura.i  arz,  the  terrestrial  globe,  kura.i  bad,  region  of 
wind.  kura,i  Jshak,  the  globe  of  earth,  a.  p. 


,     ,  . 
the  Ioin8' 


harhart  or  AurAa$,  with  difficulty,  re- 
luctantly, unwillingly,    a. 

AarAa,  1  * 

,  L     ,  -       f  f' 

t  karhana,) 

Ar0?/,  m,  buying,  purchase,    kray- 
bikray,  m.  buying  and  selling,  traffic.    «. 

<£r  *5^  kurriy  f.  gristle,  cartilage.    A. 

(j*J>  hura,i,  spherical,  globular,    a. 

b^-5  ftWT  kriya,  f.  deed,  an  act,  a  religious  act, 

obsequies  ;  a  verb  ;  (also  kiriyd)  an  oath.     s. 

C->b^J  kiryatt  f.  a  plant  (Justicia  paniculata) 

used  in  medicine,  &c.,  forming  the  basis  of  the  well* 
known  tincture  called  the  Drogue  amere.    d. 

+f\J.f  fttW«R*J  kriya-karm,  m.  performance 
of  obsequies,  *. 

Jbj>  ^*h<5  kuryal,  f.  the  state  of  a  bird  sit- 
ting at  ease  and  in  security,  trimming  its  wings  with 
its  beak  :  hence,  ease,  security,  hope,  confidence  of 
success,  kuryal  men  ghuleld  lagnd,  to  be  disappointed, 
or  fall  into  misfortune,  in  the  moment  of  security,  or 
when  sure  of  success,  h, 


karipak,  name  of  a  plant,  the  leaves 
of  which  are  used  in  cookery,    h. 

d+>$  llfhif  krit,  bought,  purchased,   s. 
u-*^r  "SFlSfeT  hu-riti  or  ku-rit,  m.  misconduct, 

bad  manners,    s. 

C-O.^5  kret,  f.  a  furrow,   d. 
dA^i  oRXW  karait,    "1  m.  a  snake  (of  a  very 
lju»^  <SR^d T  karaita,j    venomous  kind).    A. 
krit  a,         \m.  a  son  bought  from 
Tfc1  rich  kritakj)       his     parents     and 

adopted.    J. 

ftR'0?  kiritt  m.  a  crest,  a  diadem.   *. 
STPflT  Aartr,  m.  the  shoot  of  a   bam 

boo ;  a  thorny  plant  growing  in  deserts  and  fed  upon 
by  camels  (Cappurit  aphylla).    s. 


karera,  hard,  stiff,  vehement.  5. 
krira,  f.  play,  game,  sport,  pas- 
time. krira-ratn,  m.  copulation.  Jcrifd-tvat,  sportive,  s. 

kuriz,  the  moulting  of  birds,  kuriz-k., 
p. 

karekar,  abreast,  even  with.   h. 
^«rz/,  m.  the  name  of  a  plant 

(Capparis).    *. 


to  moult, 


karela,  m.  the  name  of  a  vege- 

table (Momordica  charantid)  ;  (Dakh.)  a  kind  of  fire- 
work.   *. 


kurelnd,  a.  to  poke,  to  thrust,  h. 
karimy  bountiful,   magnificent,  bene- 

volent, gracious,  liberal.    Tcarimu-n-naft,  generous  of 
disposition,    a, 


>  karima  (  voc.  poetic.),  O  gracious  (God). 
karimaft,  adv.  kindly,  graciously,    a.  p. 

*e*}J*  Hftftw  krlmijf  m.  the  agwru^  OP  aloe 
wood.    *. 

kartmi,  f,  grace,  bounty,  &c.   a.  p. 
harlh,  detestable,  abominable,  filthy, 

dirty.  Jcarlh-man^ar,  ugly,  of  detestable  aspect.  Jca- 
nhu-M-faut,  possessed  of  an  execrable  voice,  a. 

A*+>J>  ffldftgq  hriyendriya,  m.  an  organ 

of  action,  v.  Tcarmendriya.    t.  (tinctorius.    h. 

Z  kar,  f.  the  seed  of  safflower  (Carthamus 

ftfilf  kir,  m.  a,  worm,     kir-hhdyd,  worm- 
eaten  ;  marked  with  small-pox,  pitted,  spotted,    h. 

VST  hard,  hard,  stiff;    arch,  sly,  knowing, 

penetrating,  harsh,  sharp,  cruel,  obdurate;  m.  a  ring 
worn  011  the  wrists,  ankles,  &c.,  a  ringlet,  bracelet  ;  the 
handle  of  a  door,  or  any  thing  in  form  of  a  ring.  *. 


kurapa,  m.  anguish,  grief,  pain.    d. 
hardpan,  hardness,  stiffness,    d. 

VpcRlfT3T  hardrdt  m.  the  perpendicular  bank 

of  a  river,  &c,  a  precipice,  declivity.    A. 
£j\y  kurart,  f.  an  axe,  a  bill-hook,   d. 
\S\jp  karakd  (v.  karaka),  a  crash,  &c.    d. 

karaha,  m.  the  crash  made  by 


breaking  any  thing;  a  rigid  fast  (in  which  nothing  of 
food  or  drink  has  entered  the  mouth),    h. 


4'1|4H  karakar,m.  successive  crashes,  h. 
kararvdf  care,  charge,  trust,   d. 
y  "5FTT?  karahf  m.  a  shallow  iron  boiler  (in 

which  sugar,  &c.  is  boiled),    s.  [ing  pan.    *. 

\j>  ch'fl^l  karaht,  f.  a  small  boiler,  a  fry- 

jp  hurta,  m.  (for  hurta)  a  coat,  a  jacket,   d. 

^p  kurtiy  a  trough  or  vessel  for  animals  to 
drink  out  of.    rf. 

^?iararlun9m.  name  ofaplant.^. 
harak,  f.  a  crash,  a  crack  ;   thun- 


der ;   agility.    kafaJc  danpia,  to  gallop,  to  go  at  full 
speed  (a  horse),    kuruk,  f.  clucking  (a  hen),    h. 


df  m.  paean,  song  of  triumph.  h. 

a,  m.  bank  of  a  river,  shore,  preci- 
pice, steep  bank.    d. 

karhara,  hard,  stiff,  strong.   5. 


kurhurana,  to  cluck  (a  lay 

ing  hen)  ;  to  speak  angrily,  to  murmur,  kifkifdnd,  to 
gnash  the  teeth  from  rage.  karkafdndt  to  give  such 
a  sound  as  oil  or  butter  when  boiling,  h. 


to  thunder, 


karahncij  n.  to  cracky  to  crackle  j 

kurakna  (same  as  kurkurdnd,  q.  v.)  A. 

harkhdy   m.    commemoration, 

mention  ;  encouraging  the  soldiers  in  time  of  battle, 
by  pointing  out  the  good  effects  of  steadiness  and 
valour,  extolling  the  actions  of  former  heroes,  fee,  ; 
war-song,  h. 

u^ip  "aff^hr  karkhait,  in.  a  kind  of  bard> 

an  officer  in  Indian  armies  whose  business  It  is  to  en- 
cournge  the  soldiers  by  the  exhortations  called  kafkhd  ; 
a  species  of  Indian  Tyrtaeus.  h.  [race.  t. 

p   4£$HT  kurma,  m.   tribe,   caste,   family, 
kurum-chodi,  f.  incest,   s. 


<4i'i«|T  karndy  a.  to  perforate,  to  pierce,  h. 
Up  Jiurna  (v.  kurhna),  to  grieve,  &c.   d. 

karrvd,  bitter  ;     strong,  virulent  ; 


hard-hearted  ;  brave.  /cafMni  teJ,  oil  made  from  sesa- 
mum-seed,  bitter  oil.  kafwd-k.,  to  give  or  expend 
unwillingly.  karwd-fwnat  to  be  enraged, 
kasele  din,  hard  and  cruel  times.  5. 


harwaliat,   f.    pungency, 

bitterness  ;   (in  Dakh.)  are  used  the  forms  kaftvdt, 
kafwds,  and  kafwdgl,  bitterness,  &c.    s. 

Jjjr  ^f^f  haror   (v.  harof),  ten    millions  ; 
also  kafor.    s. 

\jjjjj  kar  or  a  (v.  Aarora),  a  tax-gatherer,  &c.*. 
^j^p  Wftft  harm,  f.  stubble.   A. 

irhdj  worm-eaten  ;  weevil-eaten.  ^. 

kurhdpd  (also  kurhdpan)f  vexation, 
grief,    d. 

kurhdna,  a.  to  vex,  to  afflict,  to 
grieve,  to  trouble,  to  anger.    *. 

kurhak,\£.    grief,    sorrow,    la 
urhan>   J    nientation.  *, 
lij&p  *^HI  hurhnd,  n.  to  grieve,  to  mourn, 

to  lament,  to  pine.    *. 

i^p  cfrffTT  karhnd,  n.  to  be  extracted,  drawn, 

pulled  out;  to  escape,  rise,  slip,  issue,  spring;  to  be 
drawn  or  painted,    h. 

y^p  «F«£Bn  karhu,d,  m.  a  loan,  a  debt;  a  pre- 
mium on  a  loan  ;  a  deduction  from  the  sum  lent.    k. 
j^^K^t  karhi,  f.  a  dish  consisting  of  the 

"meal  of  pulse  (Ghana  or  Cicer  arietinum),  dressed  with 
sour  milk.    h. 

fjf^Gft  kan,  f.  a  rafter,  a  beam,  a  fetter, 

a  ring,  a  staple,    h. 

Jj  kaz  (for  ki-az),  since  from,  as  from.  p. 

zdk  (forkazzdk,  q.  v.)  a  robber,  &c.  a 


t,  f.  highway  robbery,   d. 
kazak  (for  kazkak),  an  iron  kook.  p.d. 
kazh,  crooked  (same  as  kaj,  q.  v.).  p. 

+tf}>  kazh-dum,  m.  a  scorpion,  a  dragon  ; 
(lit  of  a  crooked  tail),  p. 

t~j£  kazkak,  kind  of  hook  or  crook,  an  iron 
flok  with  which  they  regulate  the  motions  of  an  ele- 
phant, p. 

1j*$    ftnr  kis,  inter,   pron.   inflect,  whom? 

which?  what?  kis-tarah,  what  manner?  how?  kis- 
kadar,  how  much  ?  to  what  degree  or  extent  ?  kis-kis, 
which  (used  interrogatively,  and  expressive  of  much, 
many,  various),  kis-liye,  why  ?  wherefore  ?  s. 

ij^T&R  has,  m.  strength,  power  ;  assay;  the 
decoction  of  a  colouring  substance.  * . 

\jJ*  has,  m.  a  man,  a  person,  one,  any  one. 

leas  o  kobt  family,  dependants  (Gilc.).  kas  o  nakas, 
everybody,  noble  and  plebeian,  gentle  and  simple,  p. 

(j*5  hits,  m.  (Gr.  /c?-o-o?)  vulva,  kusmardnd, 
to  play  the  strumpet,  p. 

ham,  tight,  straitened,    h. 

^l-M*3  ktisdd,  nof  current,  not  in  demand  or 
use,  flat  sale  or  bad  market,  penury,  indigence,  a. 

jUw  cJTHTT. kasdr,  in .  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,    k. 

.U->  kasdr,  a  brazier,  maker  of  brass  pots  and 
utensils,  d. 

<*jU~S  fcffuO  kisdrl,  f.  a  kind  of  pulse  (La- 
thyrus  sativus).  h.  [an  eclipse,  a. 

kasdfat,  f.    sediment ;    obscuration, 
kasdld,  astringent,  bitter,    d. 
'asdld  (for  kasala},  sick,  indisposed,  a. 
kasala,  m.  heaviness,  slowness ;  sick- 
ness, grief,  affliction,  distress,    a. 

jL->  ta'UT  «f  kisdn,  m.  a  husbandman,  plough- 
man, peasant,  farmer,  kasan  (pi.  of  to),  persons,  kc.s.p, 

\*+£  ^ran«TT  kasdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  try,  prove, 

or  assay ;  to  cause  to  tighten ;  n.  to  be  spoiled  (curds, 
&c.)  by  standing  in  a  metal  vessel,  s. 

i-3  3fi*n3  ltasa,o,  m.  astringency.    h. 

,L*S  ka&dwd,  a  handkerchief  tied  round  the 

head  on  going  to  bed.    d. 

hasdr»at^[f.  proving,  tighten- 

kasdhat,  j    ing,  astringency ; 
an  astringent,    h. 

kasdyd,  ready,  tied  up.   h. 

1,1,  m.  a  butcher;  adj.  cruel, 
hard-hearted  (for  #asa,i,  q.v.).    a.  h. 
-+~£  hasb  or  kasab,   m.   trade,   profession, 
employment ;  gain,  acquisition  (by  labour),     a. 


kitbat,  f.  the  case  (or  bag)  barbers, 

surgeons,  &c.  keep  their  tools  in ;  a  piece  of  leather 
worn  by  a  bhishti  or  water-man  on  his  left  hip,  on 
which  he  rests  the  bag  containing  water,  kisbat-ndma, 
m.  a  book  containing  the  histories  of  barbers,  sur- 
geons, &c.,  and  directions  for  their  practice.  The 
bhishtls  have  also  such  a  book.  a.  p. 

ij-f— *  kasbinnt,}?.  a  kept  mistress,  a  strum- 

(jjx«-j  kasbin,  j    pet,  a  harlot,   d. 

\jty~S  kas-bhardt  m.a  worker  in  bell-metal,  h. 

^f~J  kasbi,  m.  an  artisan,  a  craftsman  ^  f.  a 
"prostitute,  an  artiste,    a. 

kastundn,  a  kind  of  horse-cloth,  p. 
kasturd,  f.  an  oyster,    h. 

asturt,  f.  musk  (the  animal 
substance  so  called) ;  also  a  kind  of  plant.    8. 

(JLu^S  hast  (v.  kashf),  m.  want,  penury,  &c.  *. 

j~£  kasar  or  ftasr,  m.  loss,  affliction,  breach; 

the  short  vowel  i  /  rout,  putting  to  flight  Aram  shdnt 
loss  of  honour,  a. 


ftijsrd,  Chosroes  (v.    ^-J.   a.  p 

kasardt  (pi.  of  8JLi  ),  looses,  &c.   a. 
^RTTif  husardt,  f.  health,  welfare.  5. 

hasra  or  Itasrat   (v.  hasar\  affliction, 
flight  or  rout  (of  an  enemy)  ;  the  short  vowel  j.     a. 

Lp~>   hasra,  the  title  of  the  king  of  Persia 

"(hence  the  Greek  forms  Cyrus,  Chosroes);  an  em- 
peror. kisrq  or  kisri  seems  to  have  the  feaine  signifi- 
cation, but  generally  applied  to  Naushlrwan  the  Just, 
who  lived  in  the  time  of  Justinian,  p. 


husista,   broken,   abrupt,     husistayi, 

breach,  interruption,    p. 

/iis-tarah,  how  ?  in  what  manner  ?  h.a. 

his-taraf,  whither?   in  what  direc- 
tion ?    h.  a. 

iJLL-5  ofit!«ii  hasalt,  f.  pain,  stitch,  affliction.  /*. 
O*X^J  *^  Jrf  hashut,  m.  bell-metal.   5. 

S  <*X<*U1  /^5/f^a,gritty,sandy  (bread).//. 
hashasd,e,  tied  up,  ready.A. 
hasahnd,  n.  to  suffer  pain,  to 

be  painful.     A. 

£~&  hasgar,  m.  a  plasterer  ;  potter,    a.  p. 
J^i  *H<$  husal  (for  kushal),  f.  health  and 

prosperity,  safety  ;  well,  happy,    t. 

,  m.  laxness,  slowness,  indolence  ; 


cowardice ;  sickness,  relaxation ;  non  emittgre  in  coitu. 
kasil,  cowardly,  slothful,    a. 


I 


kusaldt  (v.  kvsalta),  health,  &c.  s. 
^iL^S  kasldn,  ]  lazy,  languid,  sick,  re- 
t^>»\^S  hasal*mand,  \  laxed, cowardly,  sloth- 
ci)liLM-5  kasal-ndhfj  ful,  impotent,  a.  p. 


(      572     ) 


kusalta,  f.  health  and  prospe- 
rity* welfare  in  general,    t. 

+**£  IpgT  husum,  m.  a  flower  with  which 

cloths  are  dyed  red,  bastard  saffron,  safflower  (Car- 
thamiu  tinctoritu)  -t  the  menstrual  discharge;  oph- 
thalmia. i. 

^.yj&l***}  ^^J*UgM  kusumanjan,  m.  calx  of 
brass,  used  as  collyrium.    8. 

.  hus-mardni,  a  strumpet,  a  harlot,  p.h* 


tttWUMI   kasmasdnd,  to  move,  to 
shake,    h. 


asan,  m.  rack,  torment,  torture.  h. 

44HT  kasnd,  a.  to  tighten,  to  tie  ;   to 

assay,  to  try,  to  prove,  examine;    to  fry  in  melted 
butter  ;  m.  a  bundle,  a  wallet,    h. 


ture.    s, 


flower,&c.s. 

husumbhd,   in.   the   dye    of 

safflower  (Carthamus  tinctorius)\  met.  an  infusion  of 
bhang  (Cannaltis  sativa)  used  for  intoxication.    *. 

^^jju*}  ^pwft  kusumbhl,  cloths  dyed  with 

"  safflower.    s. 
/ 

hasand,  a  species  of  bell-metal,   d. 

>  hu-sang,  m.  bad  company,   s. 
[  kisna,i,  f.  husbandry,  agricul- 

[some.    k. 

;  (iriflec.  of  ho,l  or  kuchh),  any, 
his-rvdste,  on  what  account  ?  why  ? 

*"  for  what  cause  or  reason  ?    7t.  a. 

li^y-i'  4hU*4RI  hasrvdnd,  a.  (from  kasdna)  to 

cause  to  be  tightened.    0. 

^ }•*£   <jr^fH  ku-srvapna,  m.  a  bad  dream, 
nightmare,  unsound  sleep,    i. 

O^M»>    hisrvat,  f.  dress,  appearance,  robe, 

habit ;  met.  figure,  form,  manner,    a. 

^y^*>  chtftjl  kasauti*  f.  a  touchstone,  assay, 

"proof.    «.  [arithmetic),    fl. 

wjsfir,   m.  (pi.  of  ^**-i)  fractions   (in 
//M,SW/",  m,  an  eclipse  of  the  sun.    a. 

r  kasaundl,  f.  a  kind  of  pickle  ; 
name  of  a  plant  (Cassia  sopJtera).    h. 

kise,  whom  ?   to  whom  ?   (dat.  or 

,  ofkaun).    Jcisi  (in flee,  of  Ao.i),  any,  some.    s. 
/ 

kase,  some  one,  any  one.   kase-ki,  that 

person  who,  whosoever,    p.  [terest.    *. 

jju-S  lpft<?  ku-sid,  m.  usury,  loan  with   in- 
IjjuJ  W?ft?fr    kusidd,   m.    a    money-lender 

(also  Tcusidilc).    s. 

\  1uisera9  m.  a  brazier  or  pewterer.  s. 


'  hoxcru,  m.  a  root  so  called  (Cy- 

/)<?/•»/*  tuberosus,  Willd.).    i. 

(j«*Ju*5  4)^(1^  Aa.vls,  m.  martial  vitriol  ($*/£• 
phasferri).  h. 

\*Ju*+S  hasif,  impure;  thick,  dreary,  unplea- 
sant. Jcasifu'l-aulfdt,  miserable,  having  dreary  times 
of  it.  a.  [strong,  vigorous,  j. 


kaseld,  astringent.  4ftffl$! 

kashj  (in  comp.)  drawing,  pulling,  car- 

rying, bearing,  enduring,  as  mibnat-lcasht  one  who  en* 
dureth  affliction,    p. 


Intxh,  (in  comp.)  destroying,  subduing, 
killing,  as  dev-lcush,  the  giant-killer,    p. 

^  hash,  in.  the  touchstone;  assay;  the 
decoction  of  a  colouring  substance,    s. 

(j£5  cpSI  hush  or  kusha,  m.  the  name  o*f  a 

grass  deemed  highly  sacred  among  the  Hindus  (Poa 
cynosur  aides),    s. 

l£S  kusha,  (in  comp.)  opening,  displaying, 
expanding,  solving,  loosening,  conquering,  as  dil- 
Jcushd,  expanding  the  heart  ;  /cishwar-lcushd,  conquering 
kingdoms  or  dominions,  p. 

£l£j  hushad,  opening,  loosening  or  untying, 
expansion  ;  cheerfulness,  p. 


hushddagi,  f.  an  aperture,  expansion, 
"opening  of  heart,  joy,  latitude,    p. 

&(££  Jtushdda,  opened,  uncovered,  expanded, 

loosened  ;  wide,  ample,  extensive,  displayed,  revealed, 
free;  cheerful,  fnink  Icusliada-peshuni,  of  an  open 
countenance,  gay,  cheerful.  ftu«/j<irfa-<i/7,open-heart<*d, 
generous.  Tcushada-ruje,  of  an  open  countenance,  gay, 
cheerful.  Icushada-rau,  epithet  of  a  horse  that  walks 
wide  or  straddles  behind,  p. 

lii  TBTPC  kshdr,  m.  a  salt,  black  salt  ;  ashes  ; 

borax,  borate  of  soda,  alkali  ;  a  cautery.  Jcshdr-ras,  m. 
a  salt  or  alkaline  flavour.  Icshar-Jcarm,  m.  applying 
caustic  alkali  to  proud  flesh,  &c.  Jcshar-mrittika,  f. 
saline  soil,  impure  sulphate  of  soda  "kshar-vifluth,  m. 
any  tree  yielding  potash,  as  the  plantain,  &c.  *. 

^*>l^li  gi^fltin  kushasan,  m.  a  mat  made  of 

the  kusha  grass,    s. 

c_3lij    kashshafj  m.   a    discoverer,   solver, 

explainer  ;  adj.  very  clear  or  explicit,    a. 
^jfciXli     kasha-hash    (also    kasha-kashi),  f. 

attraction,  allurement  ;  contention,  struggle,  difficulty, 
distraction,  perplexity,  crowding,  mutual  pulling,  pe- 
nury, distress,  p. 

^H>  hashdn,  drawing,  bearing,  enduring,  p. 

Cl*itli     T$n*ff    ksliantf    patient,    enduring. 
kshdnti,  f.  patience,  forbearance.    *. 

*fiNH£  kashdwat,  f.  an  astringent.  8. 

\£S  kushdyush,  f.  aperture,  opening,  clear- 
ness, serenity,    p. 

kashaya,  m.  astringency.   «. 
t,  killing,  slaughter,  p. 


(     573     ) 


V£A£>  kisht,  f.  check  (a  well-known  term  at 
chess) ;  m.  a  sown  field,  growing  crop.  p. 

C!A-!>  ftffif  foWtf,  f.  the  earth ;  loss,  destruc- 
tion ;  the  end  of  the  world.  Jcshiti-pdl,  m.  a  king.  s. 

{£)*£•*  Wft  kshatri  (for  kshatriya),  a  man 
of  the  second  or  military  caste.  «. 

jlpLl>  kisht-zar,  a  sown  field  beginning  to 
look  green,  kisht-zar-i  div,  the  devil's  cornfield,  i.  e. 
this  present  wicked  world,  p. 


kisht-har,  a  peasant,  husbandman.  /;. 

ki&ht-karl,  f.  husbandry,  agricul- 
ture, p. 

jjl&lS  kushtagdn,  the  killed  or  slain,  applied 
poetically  to  those  desperately  in  love.  p. 

<ip^>  kishtan,  (r.  Aar)  to  sow,  to  till,  to  cul- 
tivate, p. 

^jL^J  kushtan,  (r.  hush),  to  slay,  to  kill ; 
m.  slaying,  killing,  p. 

^^xlS  kushtam,  worthy  of  death,  p. 

j Qj C> M.>  ki*ht-o-har9  sowing,  tillage.   ;;. 

&Li5  kushta,  killed,  slain  ;  a  preparation  of 

mercury,    p. 
Jf£$  kushti,  f.  wrestling,    kushti-bdz  or  -#ar, 

or  -gir,  a  wrestler,    p. 

^15  hishtiy   f.   a  ship,  vessel,   bark,  boat; 

a  tray ;  a  beggar's  plate  or  pot.    p. 
^IjollJ  kishtz-ban,  m.  the  master  of  a  vessel, 

familiarly  called,  the  skipper ;  a  pilot,    p. 

cL*£>  "Sir?  kasht,  HI.  want,  penury,  affliction, 

vehemence,  violence,  acuteness  (of  pain),  agony.  Jcashti, 
f.  test,  trial ;  pain,  trouble,  kasht-kar,  giving  pain  or 
trouble ;  (in  Dakh.)  X:M5/<if  (for  kushtk),  m.  leprosy.  5. 

^ZZjf'ZpHkushth,  in.  leprosy;  a  plant  (Costus 

speciosus}.  Tfuslith-itashani  m.  white  mustard  ;  a  sort  of 
yam.  Jctishfh-ndshinl,  f.  a  plant  (Psoralia  corylifolia).  $. 


kushthi)  leprous  ;  a  leper,    s. 
kashfi,  suffering  a  painful   and 
'tedious  labour  (a  woman),  afflicted,    s. 
jtXli    ^J  Jtshudr,  smnll,  little,  mean,  low, 

poor,  avaricious,  kshudrata,  f.  smallness,  meanness. 
Ifshudr-buddhi,  simple,  silly.  lc*hudr-rogt  m.  a  minor 
disease.  *. 

U&  J-15  W^T  kshudha,  f.  hunger,   kshudhart  or 
Icshudkit,  hungry,    t. 

jZ&  ^  feAwr,  m.  a  razor ;  a  horse's  hoof.  $. 

OUlJ  kushardt,  f.  (v.  kushdT)  health,  wel- 

fMt,  happiness.    *. 
i*fj~*  T&Bt  hshuri,  f.  a  knife,   s. 


hashish,  f.  attraction,  allurement;  diffi- 
culty, contention,  dispute ;  a  sweep  or  dash  in  writing, 
a  stroke  of  the  pen.  kushish,  killing,  manslaughter, 
sacrifice,  p. 


",  m.  a  tortoise,  the  sign  Cancer. p. 
hash/,  m.  an  opening,  a  manifestation, 
revelation,  declaration,  solution,  explanation,    a. 

.JL£5  hashfi,  revealed,  expounded,   a. 

(jJi.M.f  kuskhj  a  palace,  mansion,   kashak,  a 

line  or  stripe,    p. 
(JL\J±£  hashk,  barley  broth ;  a  kind  of  dish  made 

of  wheat,  butter,  and  meat,  all  stewed  together,    a.  d, 

hashahchl-bashi,  m.  a  watch- 
'man,  'guard,  porter,    t. 

1^x13   hashhul  or  kashhvl,  a  beggar,  a  beg- 
gar's cup  or  wallet  (v.  kachkol).   p. 

»/,  m.  ]  healih,hap- 

hushalat,  f. 
Jtushaltd,  f. 


kushal-chhem,  f, 


pi  ness,  wel- 
fare, pros- 
perity,safe- 


ty.    9. 


hushald,  happy,  well,  right.   $. 
,sAaZi,  auspicious,  happy,   s. 
+23  T%*  ksham,  able,  fit;  m.  fitness,  s. 
Ui>  "8|*(T  Jtshamd,  f.  patience,  forbearance. 

kshama-wdn  or  -juA:/,  patient,  enduring.    *  . 

l*,l>  ^SRT  hshma,  f.  the  earth,  hshmd-bhrit  or 
-^c/a',  in.  a  king,  kshmd-tal,  m.  the  surface  of  the 
earth.  «. 


'9TOUI3  hushmand9  m.  a  pumpkin,  a 
gourd  ;  a  drug  ;  a  certain  rite  performed  as  penance.  *. 
Itishmishj   f.  raisins,  a  small  kind  of 


stoneless  raisin,  commonly  called  by  Europeans  the 

[tress,    p. 


Sultana  raisin, 


hashmahath,  f.  want,   penury,   dis- 
T5pf»n  hshamna,  a.  to  pardon,  to  forgive,  s. 
kathntir,  the  country  or  valley 

of  Cashmere,  to  the  north  of  India,    p. 
Uj(*£>  kashmirm,*}  f.  a  Cashmerian  woman, 
ijjfkiJi*j  kashmirm,)    a  dancing-girl,  p.  h. 
^jj^-li  kashmlri,  of  or  belonging  to  Cash- 

mere, a  Cashmerian  ;  the  language  of  Cashmere,  p. 
^-15   fain  kishaii)  the  Hindu  god  Krishna. 

He  is  considered  as  the  eighth  avatar  or  incarnation 
of  the  deity.  He  was  the  younger  brother  of  the 
the  third  Kama  (or  Balardma),  and  an  incarnation  of 
Vtibnu.  His  parents  were  Vasudeva  and  Devdkl,  but 
he  was  brought  up  in  the  house  of  Nanda  and  Yasodd, 
to  conceal  him  from  the  tyrant  Kama,  to  whom  it  had 
been  predicted  that  the  eighth-born  child  of  this  family 
would  destroy  him.  In  the  family  of  Nanda  he  passed 
his  life  among  the  gopa*  and  gopit.  During  his  child- 


(     574     ) 


hood  be  slew  the  serpent  Kdliya,  and  many  giants 
and  monsters  Afterward  he  put  the  tyrant  Kansa 
<o  death,  protected  Yudhishthira,  and  kindled  Ihe  war 
deioribed  in  the  Mahabharata.  He  is  the  Apollo  of 
the  Hindus,  and  is  supposed  by  Captain  Wilford  to 
have  lived  about  1300  years  before  Christ.  *. 

^£  Tf$n&  kshan,  m.  an  instant,  a  measure  of 
time  equal  to  four  minutes.  Jcshanantar,  a  moment 
afterwards,  lcshan-matr>  momentary,  but  for  a  mo- 
ment, [by  the  touchstone.  *. 


kashan,  m.  touch  or  test  of  gold 
kashan,  kashn,  or  kashin,  large,  copious, 
•tuple,  much,  numerous,    p* 

kushanda,  a  slayer,  a  murderer,  p. 

hshanik,  \  momentary,   tran- 
^-15   TSf^ft  kshariij         J    sierit.   s. 
JxLiS    ki&hmz,  m.  coriander    (Coriandrum 

tativum).    p. 

'  hashauftf  f.  a  touchstone. 
hushud,  opening,  openness,   p. 
j&j£$    TSf^y  kshaud/;   m.  honey ;   a  flower 

(Michelia  champaca).    s. 

.j&yJtt   huxhudan  (r.  kushdte\  to  open;    to 

reduce  (a  fortress),  to  subdue  or  conquer,    p. 
y£j  foffljfahishort  m.  a  child,  a  son;  a  youth, 

a  lad  under  fifteen,  a  minor,     s. 

)££    TSnT  kah(inr9    m.  the  shaving  of  the 

head  or  board.     ». 

^  kithwar,  in.  a  climate,  country,  region. 

leithwdr-'kuxha,  a  subduer  of  regions,    p. 

'  Jtishord,  young,  infantine,   s. 
'  hshaurih,  m.  a  barber.    5. 
'  hshaurl,  f.  a  razor.   5. 
h&hauni,  f.  the  earth.   5. 
f  hshaviltd,  f.  a  kind  of  rice.   5. 
hxhay,  in.  loss,  waste,  destruction  ; 


" 


"consumption,  decay;  (in  alg.)  negative  quantity,  fahay- 
rog,  m.  consumption,  kshay-rogt  (iem.  l(shay-rogini)t 
consumptive,  kshay-sampad,  f.  total  loss,  ruin.  Icshay- 
Ad«,  tn.  a  consumptive  cough.  Icshay-lcal,  m.  the  end 
of  the  world,  kskay-ndshini,  f.  a  plant  (Celtis  orien- 
tals}. Icxhay-vayu,  m.  a  wind  that  is  to  blow  at  the 
end  of  the  world,  s.  [bash),  p. 

tS  hushi  or  hashl  (in  comp.),  (v.  kush  and 
kashyapa,  in.  a  deified  sage, 

the  son  of  Marichi,  and  father  of  the  immortals  ;  a 
kind  of  deer,     s, 


kshep,  m.  throwing,  casting  5  (in 
arithm.)  addendum,    s. 

shepan,  m.  throwing,  casting,  s. 

kshetr,  m.  a  field  ;  a  sacred  spot,  a 

place  of  pilgrinmgei  swtfei  a  plane  figure  (in  geora,), 
£  diagram?  lrt*tr-tma,t  tl»  boundaiL  of  a  ffeld.   t. 


Mtetrag  or  k&hetragya,  clever, 

skilful;  a  husbandman;  the  soul,  the  emanation  oi 
the  divinity  residing  in  the  body.    *. 

4^x15  ^  kshed,  m.  sorrowing,  moaning.   *• 


kashtdagi,  f.  displeasure,  p. 
kashidan,  to  draw,  extend,  prolong,  p. 

Jtixli  hashida,  m.  a  kind  of  needle-work; 

adj.  reserved,  sullen,  supercilious.  Itaskida-abrti, 
having  long  eyebrows.  kashida-}s&atirt  displeased, 
distressed,  or  distracted  in  mind.  Icashida-ru,  having 
a  long  or  wrinkled  face.  1cashida-balat  Icashida-ftada, 
or  lcq.sh~ida-lcamatt  of  a  tall  stature,  tall.  p. 


kshir,  m.  water;  milk,    kshir-spha- 

tik,  m.  a  milky  crystal,  opal.  Icsliir-Tcdkolika,  £  a  root 
from  the  Himalaya  used  as  a  drug.  *. 

£^  4i$)^'   kasheru,   m.    a   kind   of  grass 

(Scirpus  Icysoor}  ;  a  root  (Cyperus  tubefosus)  ;  one  of  the 
divisions  of  Jambu-dwlpa.  8. 

jA^ltfty1  kshirod,  m.  the  sea  of  milk,  one 

of  the  seven  seas  surrounding  the  world.    *. 

j£$  WW  kshiri,  milky,  yielding  milk  ;  TO. 

a  sort  of  mimusops.    s. 

juli  'J^floS   ku-shil,    ill-behaved,   wicked. 

Tcushilta,  f.  misconduct,  bad  disposition.    8. 

xL>   ^if  hshem,  happy,  well,   prosperous; 

m.  welfare,  eternal  happiness  ;  term  of  civil  address 
to  a  Vaisya.  Jcshem-Tcar,  propitious,  conferring  happi- 
ness. kshem-wan,  happy,  prosperous,  t. 

,  thin,  feeble,  slenden  wasted, 

kshtnta,  f.  slenderness,  thinness, 
ti,   feeble,   impotent.     Icshin-wd*, 
wasted,  decayed,    s.  [sumptive.    «. 

^jXlS  ^Jift  'kshayi,  wasting,  decaying,  con- 
L-^J  ka'b,  m.  the  heel,  the  ankle  ;  a  cube.  a. 
CLo**i  ka'bat,  f.  a  cube,  a  die  or  play-bone  ; 

miy  kind  of  square  building,  hence  the  temple  of 
Mecca,  a. 


destroyed,  poor, 

decay.     kshin-shaJcti,   feeble,   impotent. 


ka'latain,  du.  the  two  sacred  temples, 

Mecca  and  Jerusalem  ;  any  game  with  two  dice.    a. 

djjo  kaba,  m.  a  square  building,  the  temple 
of  Mecca,    o. 

<*Ji>  kuf  (v.  kufu),  family,  caste,  tribe,   a. 
(^  &  kaf,  f.  foam,  froth,  spittle,  scum.  p. 

(^Jtokajf,  f.  the  hand,  the  palm,    kaffi  pa, 

the  sole  of  the  foot.    Icaffi,  dast,  the  palm  of  the  hand  ; 
met.  a  level  and  desert  plain,    a. 


t,  resemblance;  similarity  of 
k    condition  in  persons  about  to  be  married,    a. 

J(s^kvffdr  (pi.  ofjitf),  infidels,  idolaters,  a. 
OjU5  kaf  drat,  f.l  penitence,  penance,  atone- 
lj\&kafara,  m.  J  ment,  expiation  for  sin.  a. 


575      ) 


u-i\i>  kafaf,  m.  pittance,  daily  bread  ;   adj. 

equal,  adequate,    a. 

C^SUo    kafalat,  f.   pledge,   paw*i,   security, 
responsibility.    Icafnlat-n&ma,  a  bail-bond,    a. 

•oU>  kifdyat,  f.  sufficiency,  enough,  abun- 


dance, plenty,  surplus;  economy,  thrift,  fofayat- 
ihi'ar,  economical,  thrifty.  Icifayat-karna,  a.  to  save, 
to  answer,  to  serve,  to  do,  to  content  one's  self.  a. 

l&\&  kifayatt,  f.  abundance,  plenty,  suffi- 

ciency; acy.  thrifty;  cheap,  purchased  for  less  than 
it*  value,  a. 

*£\i5  kifaya  (v.  ttifayai),  sufficiency,  &c.  a. 

&&$  hcrft,  a  rupture,  a  split  ;    ^*//*/,  a  sprain, 
bruise,    p.  [cracked,    p. 

*£ftT  kufta,   sprained,  bruised,    kafta,   split, 

jUftS  Iwflar,  a  hyena,  an  animal  between  the 
wolf  and  the  dog,  common  in  Syria,    p.    [snake,    p. 

«j*^  kafcha,  m.  a  spoon  ;    the  hood   of  a 
&^  Jtafcha,  a  kind  of  jacket,    d. 

jSi  kufr,  m,  paganism,  infidelity,  incredulity, 

ingratitude.  Tcufr-go,  a  blasphemer,  htfr-go,it  blas- 
phemy. a. 


htifran,   ingratitude,  being  ungrateful 

to  one's  benefactor.    Tcufrani  ni'mat,  unthankfulness 
for  past  favours  or  benefits,    a. 

Vju^fi>  kufristart,  the  country  of  infidels,  a 
mountainous  region  to  the  north-east  of  Kabul,    a.  p. 

g/u    kufr't,  a   pagan,  a   CafFre,  generally 

applied  to  a  barbarous  race  inhabiting  the  south-east 
coast  of  Africa,    a  p. 

J*ft>  Jtafili,  f.  a  shoe,  a  slipper  (high-heeled 

and  shod  with  iron),    kafsh-doz  or  Jcafsh-gar,  a  shoe- 
maker.   p. 


kfifk   or  kafak,  froth,  scum,  spittle; 
stained  part  (of  the  palm  of  the  hand),    p. 

j£.8b  kaf-yir,  m.  a  skimmer,  a  spoon,  a  ladle 
(generally  perforated  like  a  colander),  p. 

JJD  kafal,  the  buttocks,  the  haunches,  the 
crupper  of  a  horse,  a  kind  of  cloth  used  instead  of  a 
saddle,  p, 

ijtb    hafariy   m.    a  shroud    (coffin),    kafan 

ph&rke  boln&  expresses  the  impossibility  of  remaining 
silent  on  the  sight  of  something  wonderful.  Jcqfan- 
dafan,  burial,  funeral,  a. 

bUflS  kafnana,  a.  to  shroud,  to  dress  for  the 

grave,    a.  h. 

^  hafan-chor,  (lit.  a  shroud-stealer)  a 
caitiff,  ruffian,  villain,  miscreant    p.  h. 

s^  kafni,  f.  a  dress  worn  by  fa  tUrs  (for  a 
full  description  of  which  v.  Qanoon  Islam,  p,  80,  Glo§- 


r,  m.  tribe,  caste,  family,  brotherhood; 

adj.  alike,  equal,  resembling,    a. 
j^D  hafur,  an  infidel,    kufur,  infidelity,  a. 
&i>  ftaffeif  smuggling  (especially  of  opium),  a. 
Jj^w  kafil,  m.  a  security,  ransomer,  surety, 

hostage,  bail  (meaning  the  person),    a. 

<^i5  f<*f<*  kiki,  m.  the  blue  jay.   *. 
o5  "4V  *I  ha  ha,  m.  a  paternal  uncle,    h. 

kukhut,  m.  a  cock,  any  male  bird. 


kulckut-vrat,  m.  a  religious  observance  (worship  of 
Shiva)  held  by  women  in  Bhadon  for  the  sake  of  ob- 
taining offspring.  3. 

kukkuft,  f.  a  hen.  s. 
kukur,  kukkur,  or  kuhar,  in.  a  dogj 

a  kshatriya.     9. 

+£$  '^ifiA  ku-karm  or  hu-kai*ma,  m.  wicked- 

ness, sin,  depravity,  misconduct,  ku-lcarm-lcdr?,  wicked, 
depraved,  s. 


Jtuhur-mutd,  m.  a  mushroom, 

a  toadstool.     *.  [ly,  a  malefactor,    s. 

1*'4'*ff  ku-kamni,  one  who  acts  wicked- 

kakronda  or   *<*"-0^<I   Au- 
kronda,  m.  name  of  a  plant  and  fruit  (Celsid).    t. 

ur*9  ^  a  bitch,   s. 

4*0  kahrl,  f.  (v.  kahhrT)  slie  armpit.  5« 
b^So  cjf»i(|  hu-kriyd,  f.  a  crime,  a  sin.*  s. 

TTT  kukrd,  m.  a  cock,  a  male  bird.  *, 
^n,  f.  a   kind  of  cucumber 

(Cucumis  utilissimus,  Roxb.\    «. 

f)  kukri,  f.  a  hen,  a  female  bird.  *. 
kaksk,  ni.  the  armpit,  the  side  or 

nank.    «. 

kukski,  m.  the  belly,  tho  abdomen.  *. 

kakshd,  f.  the  end  of  the  lower 

garment,  which,  after  the  cloth  is  carried  round  the 
body,  is  brought  up  behind  and  tucked  into  the  waist- 
band ;  a  woman's  girdle,  s. 

cR^lfr»n  kakna 


akna,  m.  la  ring 
kakni,  f.    J     wrist, 


worn  on    the 
a  bracelet,  a, 

hakornd,  a.   to  scrape  (the 

earth  as  fowls  do),  to  hollow,  to  excavate,    h. 

Lli^So  W^norar  kukvnak,  m.  weakness  of  the 

eyes  in  infants,     s. 

ka-kahrd,  m.  the  alphabet.  *. 

j&*  "IPinS  kakhrl,  f.  the  armpit;  soreness 
of  the  armpit,    f. 


(     676     ) 


kakhauri,}  f.  a  painful  sup- 

katthauli,)    purating  tumour 
"in  the  armpit.    *.  [infamy.    *. 

ku-khydti,  f.  evil  report 

\  kakkijdli,  f.  a  bundle  of 
sheaves  of  corn  given  as  perquisites  to  reapers  and 
village  servants,  h. 


kikiydnd,  n.    to  shriek,  to 
•cream,    h.  [corner,  architrave,    h. 

jtSlfft.kagar  orkaggar,  m.  the  edge,  border, 

J£  kal,  scald-headed,  bald.  p. 

jji  kully  all,  universal ;    m.  sum,  amount, 

totality,  hull-jam'  or  -Teamil,  sum  total,  the  full 
amount  kull-rakba,  the  whole  contents  or  area  of  a 
village  and  its  lauds,  a. 

(jr  ^fif  hul  or  kula,m.  family,  pedigree,  race, 

relations,  household,  kula-devt,  f.  the  family  goddess ; 
any  female  deity  worshipped  in  particular  by  a  family 
through  successive  generations.  £. 

J*  1H35  hdl ^  m.  to-morrow,  yesterday,    kal-hl 

bdt,  news  of  yesterday,  something  that  happened  very 
lately.  "  In  the  Dakhanl  dialect  kal  is  used  only  in 
the  sense  of  yesterday.  To  morrow  is  expressed  by 
fabdn  or  fubdn." — (Binning),  s. 

i\i  '3Ki$  kal,  f.  ease,  tranquillity,  peace,  relief, 
quiet,  rest ;  a  trap,  a  machine,  a  lock ;  the  trigger  of 


a  gun  ;  for  (kali),  a  bud,  an  unblown  flower  blossom. 
kal  lea  adm\t  an  automaton,  a  puppet  ;  (met.)  a  very 
weak  person,  an  upstart,  leal  kd  ghord,  a  very  well- 


trained  and  obedient  horse.    Jcal-makal,  trouble,  un- 
easiness.   *.  [bly.    «. 

Ji  ftflc?  kil,  certainly,  indeed,  verily,  proba- 

J£  T$f<3$  kali  or  hoi,  m.  the  name  of  the  fourth 

period  of  the  Hindus  (v.  kalijug)  ;  f.  a  bud  ;  quicklime.*. 

2w  halld,  m.  a  cabbage  ;  the  head,  kalld 
pa.echa,  m.  name  of  a  dish,  the  head  and  feet.  kalld- 
Ifhushk,  lantern-jawed  ;  (met  )  treacherous,  cunning, 
malicious;  noise,  tumult.  kalld-kdr,  noisy,  tumul- 
tuous. kalld-thalla,  pomp  and  splendour,  p. 


kald,  f.   the  sixteenth   part  of  the 

moon,  a  digit  ;  a  minute,  the  sixtieth  part  of  a  degree  ; 
part,  portion  ;  art,  trick,  craft.  Tcala-bdzt,  f.  turning 
over  dead  and  heels,  tumbling,  juggling.  kald  na 
badnd,  a.  to  disobey,  to  decline,  not  to  succeed.  Jcald 
na  lagna,  not  to  have  an  advantage,  not  to  avail,  s. 


kulla,  m.    gargling,   rinsing    the 
mouth.    A. 

hitlla  (v.  kulak),  a  cap,  hat,  &c.   p.  d. 
^S  kilub  (pi.   of  L-4i),  dogs,   kullab,  a 

pot-hook.    Jcallab,  a  keeper  of  dogs.    a. 
Jiw  '*$l*l?fT  kalabattun,     \    m.      gold 
halabattun,  )     thread,    a 


silver  thread,    h. 

kalaba,  m.  a  clew,  a  hank,  .skein,  a 
reel,  a  wheel  (for  winding  thread  on),    p. 

^>i)o  ^n55nT   kalap,  m.  assemblage,  multi- 
tude ;  a  grammar  of  the  Sanskrit  language.    *. 


kalld-panvdr,  ni.a  kind  of 

sweetmeat,    h. 

j^-*&£  ^^5T^i<  kuldchdr,  m,  practice  or  ob- 
servance peculiar  to  a  family.    *. 

~y£  kulak,  smiling  bitterly,  grinning,   a. 
~W    kuldjkh   (for  kuldty),  surly,  grinning, 

sulky, 


kalar,  m.  a  distiller;   a  seller  of 

spirituous  liquors,  a  tavern-keeper  ;  a  toddy-drawer  ; 
a  man  who  extracts  the  juice  of  the  palmyra  and  date 
trees,  h.  [of  kalar.  h. 


kaldrin  or  kalarnlt  f.  female 
kalari,  m.  a  tavern-keeper,  h. 
a**^i  halasa,  a  well  where  travellers  drink 

(more  especially  pilgrims  to  Mecca),    p. 
c5^5  kalagh  or  hulagh,  a  crow,  rook,  raven,  p. 
£€,$$  kalaghrpesha,  m.  a  jackdaw,  p. 

alaghcha,m.  a  little  rook,  a  magpie.  p. 
W<&\<$  kulal,  m.  a  potter,  p.  s. 
Jtaldl)   m.  (v.  kalar),  a    distiller,  &c. 

1calal-jam\  duty  on  spirituous  liquors.    kaldl-]&ana,  a 
liquor-shop  or  distillery,     d. 


kalalt,  m.  a  vintner,  tavern-keeper,    d. 
/*^w  kalam,  m.  a  word,  speech,  discourse, 

talk,  conversation,      "kaldmu-l-ldh,  the  word  of  God, 
which  among  Musalmans  means  of  course  the  ~kurtdn.  a. 

i^bS  halan,  large,  great,  big,  elder,   p. 

aldna,  to  mix  together,  to  be  confused,  d. 
kalldnd,  n.   to  burn,  to  be  in- 


flamed  (as  the  skin  by  rubbing  pepper,  Sec.  on  it). 
kildnd,  a.  to  winnow  ;  to  strike  with  the  fist,  kaldna, 
a.  to  parch  grain,  h. 


hlanty  wearied,  exhausted,  de- 

pressed.     Tddni-mand,  low-spirited,  languid.     l(ldntit 
f.  fatigue,  weariness,     s. 

i^ki  haldn-tar,  the  elder,  the  greater,  p. 
*&£  'ytgfa  kuldnch,  f.  a  bound,  spring,  leap, 

jump,  bounce,    kuldnch  mdrnd,  to  bound,  to  skip.    A. 

iw  kaldni,  f.  greatness,  seniority,  p. 
Oyiw  'Xjgfan  kaldnwat,  1m.  a  minstrel,  a 
LOjiw  '*<5?q*iC  kaldwant,)    kind  of  singer 

or  musician,    /t.  [well-born.    «. 

kuldivant,  of  a  noble  race, 

uldrva,  m.  a  ball  of  thread  ;  the  stirrups 
on  the  neck  of  an  elephant  ;  the  elephant's  neck.    p. 

^)o  kuldk,  m.  a  cap,  hat,  tiara,  crown,  p. 

^it>^>  <*<#!£$  kaldhak,  m.  a  musical  instru- 
ment.  *.  [&c.   f 

kuldkal  (v.  koldkal),  noise, 


(      $77      ) 


kala,i,  f.  the  wrist.    /*. 

kala,l,  f.    pulse,    leguminous 
seeds  in  general.    *. 

\yS  99TOT  halaya,  a  kind  of  long  bean, 
very  nutritious,  used  as  food  for  horses,    h. 
kalb,  m.  a  dog,  a  hound,   a. 

ul-badhuj  f.  a  virtuous  woman 

of  a  noble  family.    *. 

<f<?Jc?V  kulbuld,  vermicular,  peristaltic,  h. 
kulbuldnd,  n.  to  itch ;    to 


fidget,  to  writhe  (as  a  worm  or  snake  under  torture)  ; 
to  grumble  or  rumble  (the  bowels).     //. 


kulbulahat,  f.  peristaltic 

or  vermicular  motion,    s. 

\J^  e£<$*ft£  h^bor,  one  who  disgraces  his 

family,    t.  [one's  family,   s. 

kul-borna,   a.    to    disgrace 


|J&  Mba,  m.  a  house,  hut,  closet,  cottagp. 

kulba,e  ihzdn,  an  afflicted  or  distressed  family,    p. 
<SFig5<T  kalup,  m.  a  kind  of  dye  for  the 

hair  ;  a  kind  of  starch  called  mandt,  q.  v.     h. 

kalpfi,  rn.  a  shdstra  or  snored  work, 

one  of  the  six  vetlangas  ;  a  day  and  night  of  Brahmu, 
amounting  to  a  period  of  4,320,000,000  solar  years  of 
mortals  (this  period,  according  to  the  Hindus,  measures 
the  duration  of  tlic  present  world,  and  a  period  of  equal 
duration  will  pass  during  its  annihilation)  :  the  word 
kalpa  also  denotes  the  destruction  of  the  uorld;  pro- 
priety, fitness ;  alternative,  doubt ;  resolution,  pur- 
pose ;  one  of  the  trees  of  sivarga,  or  Indra's  paradise. 
kalpa-kshaya  or  Jcalpdnta,  m.  the  end  of  the  world.  5. 

kul-pdli,  f.  a  chaste  woman,  s. 

4£<$MI<$4h    hul-pdlak,    nourishing    a 
family,    s.  [tress.    s. 

4i$MRT  halpana,  a.  to  grieve,  to  dis- 

kalpa-brichh,     ^  m.  one    of 
kalpa- taru,  >    the  fabu- 

kalpa-vriksha,)    lous  trees 

of  Indra's  heaven,  or  swarga,  said  to  yield  whatever 
may  be  desired.  *.  [ficial.  *. 

^f<d4rf  kalpit,    made,  arranged,   arti- 
kul-pati,  m.  head  of  a  family,  s. 

kalapnd,  n.  to  be  grieved  or 
vexed,    h. 

kalpnd,  m.  a  scheme,  a  contri- 
vance ;  a  forgery,  an  imitation.    »• 
•5$  $gM*3  M-puj  (for   kul-pujya),  m.  a 

'family  priest ;  object  of  adoration  or  reverence  in  a 
family  (a  household  god).  5. 

>jld£  HigdRlU  fmltdran,  ra.  a  youth  who  is 
a  credit  to  hfit  family.  5. 

tfgre  kahtr,  f.  a  wife.  5. 

hulattany  evil,  bad,  wicked,   d. 


kulatfka,  f.  a  blue  stone  t:sed  as 

colly  rium  and  astringent.    «. 

1^4^  JcS1^  kulthl,  f.  name  of  a  grain,  Ma- 
"dras  horse-gram  (Dolichos  biflona).    «. 

UK  '<$$Z\  kttltd,  f.   an   unchaste  woman,  a 

prostitute,    t. 

(JJ&  «j<9«1  hulti,  f.  red  arsenic,   s. 

^4r?T\y*    ^rftpn  kal-jibftd,   malignant,  ill- 
omened,  one  whose  curses  prevail,    s. 

kuli-jiig  (for  hali-yuya),  m.  the 

name  of  one  of  the  four  Hindu  periods  or  age*  fv. 
yuga)l  the  fourth,  or  present  period,  which  is  tne 
worst  of  all,  like  the  iron  age  of  the  classical  writers. 
The  celebrated  French  astronomer,  Mr.  Bailly,  sup- 
poses the  kali -jug  to  have  commenced  3102  years  be- 
fore Christ,  the  number  of  its  years  is  432,000 :  at  the 
expiration  of  which  the  world  is  to  be  destroyed,  s. 

haljahwan,  tawny,  sallow 

complexioned.    h. 


kft/jibl  (for  kaljibha,  q.  v.)  malignant, 
d'  [cipal,  stock  in  trade,    h. 

hulcha  or  kulcha,  m.  capital,  priri- 


fvulcha,  m.  (v.  kullchd)  a  kind  of  bread,  p. 
&ter  <5^'^3WI  ku-fachchhan,  m.  misconduct, 

bad  temper  ;  an  ugly  visage,    s. 

U^i?    <$<$'53i*nT  kulachchhana,  ill-tempered, 

ill-favoured,  ill-omened,    s. 

^Jbjj^    '^'fjt1^   kula-droht,    m.  one   who 
"brings  disgrace  or  reproach  on  his  family.    «. 

^fcjJ£  ^3$V^  hul'dharrtij  m.  observance  pe* 
culiar  to  a  family.  *. 

(jj><&  5?5^^ft  knl-devi,f.the  family  goddess.5. 
J&  <5S»Tc5T  kalar,  a  kind  of  fullers'  earth,   h. 
J£lRW*.ttattar,  barren,  sterile  (land);  salt  (as 
food),   h. 

(j"M  '4  c?5l  halas  or  kalash,  m.  a  dome,  cu- 
pola, spire,  or  the  ornament  on  the  top  of  a  dome,  a 
pinnacle  ;  a  water-pot.  kalas-sthapa?i'Jc.t  a.  to  make 
an  offering  of  a  jar  of  water  to  any  deity  ;  five  twip 
of  the  following  sacred  trees  are  previously  placed  m 
it,  viz.  the  ashwattha  (Jlcus  religiosa),  the  ra/a  (ficut 
Lidica),  the  udumbar  (ficus  glomerata),  the  shami  (mi- 
mosa  albida),  and  the  a  mra  or  mango  tree.  s. 

kalsa,  m.  a  pinnacle  (v.  halas).  s. 
kahira,  depraved,vicious  ;  ra.  an  enem  y.s. 
kalsl,f.  a  water-pot  or  jar,  usually 
"made  of  baked  clay.    «. 

kalash,  m.  a  dome,  &c.  (v.  kalas\ 
klbhit,')    afflicted,    distressed, 

)       wearied,   s. 
kakhira,  black-headed  j  ro. 

man.    5. 

2? 


(      578      ) 


f.  an  ornament  on  the  turban,  t. 

kalaf,  m.  a  padlock ;  attention  ;  a  pim- 
ple or  spot  on  the  face.    «. 

\  f.  trouble,  vexation,  distress,  a. 
kilh,  f.  a  rood,  a  pen.  p* 

fqr^rar  kilak,  f.  splendour,  lustre  (of  a 
gem),    h. 

iht  m.  a  curlew,   s. 

:, m. sediment,  dregs;  dirt, filth, 

ear-wax ;  sin,  fraud ;  the  be  1  eric  myrobalan ;  adj.  sin- 
ful, wicked.    8. 

GjUjOJS  kilkdr-mdmd,to  make  a  loud  noise,  d. 

g£j\SJ»  faWil  kilkdri9f.  chattering,  snarling, 

grinning ;  a  shout  of  joy.    kilkarl  mama,  n.  to  express 
pleasure  by  any  sound  or  cry.    s. 


$$H(4U  hu-lahshan,  m.  same  as    ku- 
lachckhan,  q.  v. 

*V5  halkal,  m.  wrangling,  quarrel- 
ling, the  buz  of  a  crowd,    h. 

fa  <£  fa  35  1   kilkila,  m.   the   kingfisher 

(Halcyon):  peevishness,  fretfulness,  anger;  f.  a  sound 
expressing  joy.    Jcullcula,  m.  gargling,    h. 

^M  kulhulldn,  m.  one  entrusted  with  the 

whole  ceremony  of  a  house  ;  a  factotum  or  major 
domo.    a. 


fac&fa<$RI  Idlkilana,  n.  to  be  fretful, 
to  snap,  to  snarl,  to  be  peevish,  to  squabble,    s. 

&OjJiK   fac$facj5^l4!    kilkil-kdntd,  m.    a 

game  among  boys.  One  boy,  having  drawn  several 
lines  upon  a  stone,  hides  it,  and  the  others  repeating 
the  words  TcilJcil-lanfa,  run  about  searching  for  it. 
Whoever  finds  the  stone  has  a  right  to  strike  the  boy 
who  hid  it  three  times  with  his  fingers  on  the  back  of 
the  hand.  h.  [violent  laughter,  k. 


kulkuK,  f.  itch  ;   (in  Dakh.) 

*M    kalkam,    lamp-black    (applied    medi- 
cinally to  the  eyes),    d. 

li^^  fa  <£  fa  fa  71   kil-kfachit,  m.    wanton 
or  amorous  pastime,  or  gestures,    s.  [M  ith.  d. 

kalkl,  a  kind  of  instrument  for  smoking 

iiy  m.  the  name  of  the  tenth 

*  Hindu  incarnation  which  is  yet  to  come.  The  deity 
will  assume  the  appearance  of  a  Brahman,  who  is  to 
be  born  in  the  town  of  Sambal,  and  in  the  family  of 
Vishnu  SlianiHi.  He  will  ride  on  horseback,  and  put 
to  death  all  the  wicked,  s. 

\XJ>  'JR'9'H  It  alga  y  m.  the  name  of  a  flower, 

cockscomb  (Amaranthus)^  prince's  feather,    ft. 
cLJlK  halgatj  an  axe,  a  pickaxe,   d. 

.£%  Itahfiffor  /tfl/0&t,q.  v.),  an  ornament,&c.«?. 
0£  ^9^  kulma>  ni-  a  sausage,   k. 
kalimat,  f.  (v  hatimd).   a. 


'4 491*1 9  kal-mahal)  f.  trouble,  un- 
easiness, h.  [writhe.  A. 
^^J*  ^"<3W<^5HF  kalmaldnd,  n.  to  fidget*  to 
«J&  kalirna  (vulg.  kalma),  m.  a  word,  speech 

saving  {  part  of  speech ;  the  Mu^ammadan  confession  of 
faith.  Tcalme  Jcl  ungli,  f.  the  fore- Auger,  kalima  pafhnd, 
to  repeat  the  Mufyammadan  confession  of  faith,  kali- 
ma, e  baklc,  the  speaking  of  the  truth  (in  evidence, &cAa. 

^^JS  <*t4H^  kalmt,  f.  Convolvolus  repens,  used 
"  as  an  esculent  vegetable,    s. 
VilS  kilrid,  n.  to  groan,  to  lament,    d. 

C,jiUK  «l»5RT5f  hut-Hash,  m.  a  reprobate,  an 
outcast,    s.  [poisoned  weapon,     s. 

halanjj  ai   animal   struck  with  a 


kulanj,  cutting  behind  in  walking 

(a  horse),    h. 
(*jr    $<$VH  kulanjan,  m.   a  plant  (Alpinia 

galanga  or  Galanga  major)  ;  a  seed  (Nigella  saliva},  s. 
t-ilxK  '5^lf  kalankf  in.  calumny,  Accusation, 
reflection,  suspicion,  scandal,  spot,  obloquy,    s, 

OX.»K  «Fc?f3fff   halankit,   calumniated,   de- 
famed.   s. 


ern.  ItalanhinV),  stained, 

blemished,  disgraced  ;  liable  to  reproach  ;  (also  cor.  of 
IcalJci,  q.  v.).    *.  [crane,  a  heron,    p. 

kulang,  m.   a  fowl  of  a  large  breed,  a 

<*f^ff  haling  9  in.  the  febrifuge  nut- 
plant  (Casalpinia  or  Guilandina  bonducella]  ;  the  name 
of  a  country,  especially  applied  to  a"  district  on  the 
Coromandel  coast  between  Cuttuck  and  Madras,  s. 

kalhiyd,  f.  a   plant,  commonly 
called  teorl,  the  bark  of  which  is  used  a  purgative,   f. 

fA^u^^  kalingan-machhi,    the    whiting 

(fish),     rf. 

XjS  halangrd,  a  water-melon,    d, 

fa^'ft  hilrii,  f.  a  tick  (insect  that  pesters 

dogs,  &c.).    h. 

yk  *C*^T<  kalwdr,  m.  a  distiller,  a  vender 

of  spirituous  liquors  (v.  Jcalur).    s. 

£  hull-war,  with  or  according  to  the  whole 

(assessment,  &c.).    a.  h.  [family,    a. 

,  nobly  born,  of  a,  good 

kilwa,ij  a  small  rake  used 
for  gathering  grass  together  into  a  cocklet    h. 

<$^|  kalutd,  of  black  complexion; 
tawny.  ». 

^K  4<^t  kalor,  m.  and  f.  a  heifer.   //. 
y&    hulukh,  m.    a   clod    of  earth,    kulukh, 

andaz,  a  slinger.    Icul&Hl-Jcub,  a  mallet  for  breaking 
clods,    p. 


/lta/o/,  f.  wantonness,  friskincss, 

play,  gambol,    kallol,  m.  joy,  happiness,  pleasure.    tt 


noble  descent.    *. 


J*  ( 

<JjK  IcJiy  kalwal,  f.  misfortune,  calamity.  5. 
kulaivant9Blso  kulawanta,  pure, 
of  noble  descent,  of  a  good  family.    *. 

kulaivanti,  f.  chaste,  of  pure  or 

;t,  f.  the  name  of  a  small 

"blackish  pyramid-shaped  seed,  used  medicinally  (Ni- 
gella  Indica,  Roxb.).    h. 

kalaunda,  diffident,  bashful,   d. 
tyS  kalwet,  a  stag,  a  male  antelope,   d. 

J&  kalla,  m.  the  nead;  the  jaws  or  cheeks. 

kalla-pur-bdd,  an  empty  head  (lit.  full  of  wind),  kalla- 
zan,  a  boaster.  Jcalla-zanl,  f.  boasting,  p. 

$  1*$'$  kalah,  m.  quarrel,  strife,    kalah-kdr 

or  -kdrt,  quarrelsome  (a  man),  kalah-kdrinl  or  kalah- 
kdri,  a  quarrelsome  woman,  a  scold  or  termagant.  *. 

JS  hulah  (v.  kulak),  a  cap,  tiara,  &c.    kulak- 

ddrt  an  absolute  sovereign.  kulah-ddrtt  f.  sovereignty. 
kulah-shajra,  succession  to  the  property  of  a  religious 
person  (from  kulah,  the  cap  worn  byfaktrs).  p. 

I  kalh  (v.  kal),  to-morow,  yesterday.  *. 
])^VR$^ftkalakard,  quarrelsome,  violent,  s. 
[an  axe,  a  hatchet; 

a  kind  of  land 
tenure  (v.  Wilson),    s.  [firework,    h. 

fT  hulkar  or  kullkar,  m.  a  kind  of 

kulhard,  m.  a  kind  of  cup  or 
earthen  vessel  larger  than  kulhiyd,  q.  v.    h. 

^**&J>  hulah-shajard,  succession   and  pro- 
perty of  a  saint,  faJclr,  &c.    p.  a. 
•  hullu-kum,  all  of  them,  the  whole,   a. 

\  kalahlff.  a  scold,  a  termagant,  s. 

[  kulhiyd,  f.  a  cup,  a  small  round 

vessel,  kulhiyd  meft  gur  phofnd,  lit.  to  break  sugar  in 
a  small  cup,  to  do  a  work  with  few  hands  which  requires 
many,  kulhiyd  lagdnd,  cupping,  s. 


kulkdrd,  m.  1 
5*1  kulhdri,  f  .  J 


ItiWi,  f-  a  key,  a  boll,    kulli,  f.  gar- 
gling or  rinsing  the  mouth,  washing  the  mouth,   h. 

kulfa,  f.  total  sum,  the  whole;   adj.  uni- 
'versal,  total,  all,  every,    a. 

kali,  f.  a  bud,  an  unblown  flower, 


blossom  :  quicklime  ;  the  Ical-yug  or  leal-jug,  q.  v.,  the 
fourth  age  of  the  HindQs.    *. 


UK  hulliyat  (pi.  of  OA£),  every  thing  ; 
the  -whole  (poetic)  works  of  an  author  ;  as,  Mliyati 
Sauda,  the  whole  of  the  poems,  &c.  of  Saudd.  a. 

UJ  ^r^mu  kalyan,  m.  welfare,  prosperity  ; 
name  of  a  rag  sung  at  night;  a  leguminous  shrub 
(Glycine  debilit)  ;  adj.  happy,  fortunate.  Jcalyan-vachan. 
m.  good  wishes,  s  . 

kaliyana,  n.  to  blossom,  to 
boom,    s.  [picious.    *. 

kaly&ni,  happy,  prosperous,  aus- 


kulliyat,  all ;  universality,  totality,  the 
whole,    a. 

kale] a,  m.  the  liver  (v.  kale) a). 


/an,  m.  the  name  of  a  drug 

(the  root  of  Piper  betel),    s. 

AuRjan,  galangale  (Gladwin).   h. 

a,m.  the  liver;  (met.)  courage 


spirit,  magnanimity.  Icaleja  ulatna,  to  be  fatigued  with 
excessive  vomiting.  Icaltja  phafnd,  to  be  disturbed 
with  grief  or  jealousy.  Icaleja  thandha-lc.,  to  obtain 
one's  wish,  to  get  ease.  Icaleja  fhandhd  kond,  to  be  quite 
at  ease,  kalejajalnd  Icist-kd,  to  suffer  sorrow,  to  mourn. 
kaleja  kdmpnd,  to  be  afraid,  to  suffer  cold,  kalejepar 
samp  phirnd,  to  suffer  jealousy  or  envy,  kaleje  se  lagd- 
rdkhnd,  or  'lend,  to  caress,  embrace,  love  exceedingly. 
kaleje  inert  ddl-rakhnd,  to  love  or  esteem  exceedingly,  h 


$P  kulicha,  a  kind  of  bread,  biscuit,   p. 

hied,  m.  wetness,  moisture.   *. 
j     kaUd  or  kffid,  f.  a  key.  p. 

kalle-daraz,  talkative,  abusive,  ftalle- 
dardzl,  f.  abuse  ;  reviling,    d. 

kales  (for  kleska),  m.   sickness, 


pain,  trouble,  vexation,  affliction,  torment;  (Hind.) 
quarrel,  contention.    *.  [church.    £. 


xK  kalisa,  m.  (Gr.  eicfcAqcrca)  a  Christian 

l  kleshf  m.  pain,  affliction,  anguish  ; 
care,  trouble,    s. 

rf^nf  hleshitj  pained,  distressed.   9. 
katim,  one  who  speaks  to   another,   a 


familiar,    mush  Jcallmu-l-ldh,  Moses  the  speaker  with 
God.    a. 


,  noble,  of  respectable  de- 
scent, well  born,  gentle,    s. 

kulina,  in.  a  kind  of  pickles,    h. 

kuKnd9l9^f.  nobility,  respect- 
huRntd,      I  ability  of  descent, 

gentility.    *. 

kRv,  m.  the  neuter  gender  ;  an  eu- 

nuch ;  adj.  weak,  impotent  ;  idle,  slothful.    *. 

kale,u9  in.  a  light  morning  meal, 

also  the  same  as  kalewd.    s. 

kalena,  m.  cold  meat,  stale  vic- 
tuals, a  luncheon,    s. 

kaleivar9  m.  the  body.   s. 
lnivyciy  m.  impotence,  unnianli- 

ness  ;  the  neuter  gender,    t. 

ftxJ6  ^^ir^?  kalyay  m.  the  dawn  or  break  of  day  ; 

adv.  yesterday,  to-morrow;   adj.  healthy,  recovered 
from  sickness  ;  deaf  and  dumb,    a. 

&j&  kulRya  (v.  hultiyat},  totality;  adj.  gene- 
ral, universal,    a. 

Mm,  what  ?  which  ?  how?    s. 
o  P  o 


580     ) 


, 

£  tarn,  how  much?   how  many?  a. 

i  > 

+>  hanij  deficient,  less,  little  ;   (this  word  is 

much  used  as  first  member  of  a  compound,  generally 
denoting  negation  or  inferiority).  kam-i^tildt,  un- 
social. kam-dzdr,of  little  injury.  kam-asbdb  or  kam- 
bizd'at,  of  few  goods  or  means,  poor.  kam-ail,  low 
bred,  vile.  Icam-balsht  ',  unfortunate  (reproachfully), 
a  rasral,  villain,  wretch,  kam-bafclit?,  f.  unfortunate- 
ness,  adversity,  misfortune  kam-bar,  a,  division  of  the 
suits  at  cards  (v.  taj).  kum-bahd,  of  little  value.  Team" 
be*h,  more  or  less,  kam-pd,  of  short  duration.  Icam- 
paya,  in  a  mean  condition,  of  low  decree.  kam-jur,at, 
cowardly.  kam-chal,  slow  paced  (a  horse).  kam-chor 
(for  Adm  chor),  a  skulker.  kam-tiarakat,  indolent  ,  lazy. 
kam-bausila,  unaspiring,  unambitious,  poor-spirited. 
Jfam-j&firch,  parsimonious,  stingy,  kam-kharck  bdld- 
nishin,  applied  to  things  of  good  quality  purchased 
cheaply,  kam-Jcharcht,  parsimony,  kam-lftflrclri  men 
dfd  gild,  expresses  an  expense  being  unavoidably  in- 
curred by  a  person  who  is  already  in  poverty  (if  too 
much  water  be  mixed  inadvertently  with  flour  of  which 
bread  is  to  be  made,  the  paste  becomes  so  thin  as  to 
render  it  necessary  to  add  more  flour.  The  phrase 
supposes  this  accident  to  happen  to  a  person  who  has 
not  the  meaus  of  procuring  more).  kam-Js^irad,  un- 
wise, ignorant.  kam-Jsbpr  or  kam-Jdwr,  abstemious, 
eating  Tittle  (particularly  applied  to  a  horse),  kam- 
l&ordk  or  kam-bhtirdk,  abstemious,  eating  little.  kam- 
fdt,  low  bred,  of  low  caste.  Jcam-zihn,  forgetful  ;  with- 
out abilities,  kam-rdh,  slow,  without  bottom  (a  horse). 
kam-rang,  of  a  pale  or  faint  colour,  kam-rau,  slow 
paced  (a  horse).  kam-zadani-k.,  to  affect  extraordinary 
humility,  kam-zor,  weak,  powerless,  kam-ziydd, 
more  or  less,  kam-sdl,  voung,  of  tender  years,  kam- 
AU/ra,  one  whose  table  is  scantily  furnished,  kam  se 
kam,  very  little,  kam-shdn,  humble,  mild,  affable,  un- 
assuming kam-sharr,  well  disposed,  of  good  disposi- 
tions. Team-shark,  low  wages,  kam  -shauh,  indifferent, 
kam-%arft  ignoble,  vile,  stupid,  silly,  witless,  kam-alcl 
stupid,  ignorant.  kam-'iydr,  below  standard,  a  base 
coin,  kam-fahm,  stupid.  kam-jcadar,  worthless,  kam- 
Ifadam,  slow-paced,  kam-kntvwat,  feeble  powerless. 
kam-kimat,  low-priced.  kam-kdr,  unexperienced  in 
business,  kam-kdsht,  decrease  in  a  ryot's  cultivation 
compared  with  the  preceding  season.  kam-k»,  a.  to 
diminish  ;  to  depreciate,  kam-kam,  a  little  kum-guf- 
tdr  or  kam-go,  taciturn,  of  few  words,  kam-mayufrt, 
smallness  of  capital,  kam-mdya,  ill-provided,  kam- 
na%ar,  dim-sighted,  weak-sighted,  kam-o  be*ht  less  or 
more,  kam-o  besht,  less  or  more-ness.  Team  o  kdst, 
loss,  deficiency,  kam-himmat,  spiritless,  kam-ydb, 
scarce,  rare,  unprocurable,  kam-ydbi,  f.  rarity,  p. 

\*j    hamd    like,   such   as,   like    that 


which. 
kamd  hafcku- 


hamdj   like,   such   as, 

kamd  fi-l-awwalt  as  (it  was)  originally, 
hu,  as  it  ought  ;  in  a  proper  manner.  k 
as  it  suits,  a. 

\+i  kammd,  in.  a  document  written  on  the 

leaf  of  a  palmyra  tree  rolled  up  into  a  ball  ;  proceed- 
ings; Intelligence,    d. 

kam-a-lesh,  less  or  more.   p. 

kumach,  a  kind  of  unleavened 


bread.    Jnimach  sd  rnuiih,  a  broad  face  ;  a  jolly,  moon- 
like  countenance,  h. 

\£  himad,  hot  cloth  or  any  fomentation  ap- 
plied to  an  afflicted  part.   a. 

kumar,  m.  a  boy,  son,  a  prince,   s. 

kumuriha,  f.  a  daughter,  dam- 
sel, a  princess,    t.  [road,  &c.    s. 

ku-marg,  m.  (v.  ku-path)  wrong 


kumdrlf  f.  a  da  lighter,  &c.  (v. 

kumdrikd). 

£»»\+>  WTTgiT  kamdsut9  m.  a  journeyman,  a 

servant,  a  workman,  earner,     h. 

JV  kamd/,  m.  perfection*  excellence  ^  com- 
pletion, conclusion  ;  punctuality,    a.  [cies.  a. 

Itnmaldt,  (pi.)  perfections,  excellen- 
kamdlat,      1  perfection,  &c.   (v.  //«- 
i*l+j}\+i  ku  malty  at,)     mdl}.    a.  d. 

jjlv   human,  f.  a    bow  ;    a  spring,    human- 

abru,  with  arched  eyebrows  (epithet  of  a  mistress). 
Itamdn  charhnd,  to  be  strung  or  drawn  tight  (a  bow); 
(Dakh.)  to  be  victorious,  kamdti-ddr,  an  archer,  one 
armed  with  a  bow.  kamtln-ddn,  a  bow  case,  kamdn- 
sdz,  a  bow  maker,  an  archer,  kamdn-kash,  an  archer  ; 
adj  dealing  destruction,  as  abru,K  knmdn-kash,  eye- 
brows (shooting  the  arrows  of  love),  kamdni  kaiydiit, 
the  Kaianian  bow,  i.  e.  a  strong  bow,  such  as  the 
Persians  used  under  the  Kaianian  dynasty,  kamdn- 
gar,  one  who  makes  holes,  p. 

Uv  "9i*O»JT  huntdna,  a.  to  earn  ;    to  work,  to 

perform,  to  perpetrate,  to  commit;  to  clean  (leather, 
or  a  privy),  h. 

liU>  hamdnd,  a.  to  lessen,  to  abate,   p.  /i. 

&jA*>  hamdncha,  m.  a  little  bow;  the  bow  of 
a  fiddle ;  a  steel  spring,    p. 

*3l*j  hnmdna,  the  plectrum,  or  bow,  of  any 

musical  instrument,    p. 

jjl*>   hamdtn,  bowed,  bent,  curved  ;    a  steel 

spring,  baft  kamanl,  the  mainspring  of  a  gun-lock. 
chhofi  kamdni,  the  feather  spring,  p. 

jA*>  "^nrrai  hama,v9  laborious,  industrious,  h. 

^Jb  V   hamd-hiya  or  hama-hi,  as  things  are, 
"as  the  affair  stands ;  f.  nature  or  real  state  (of  a  thing).**. 

^•Ap  «F*n^  havHd,i9  f.  earning,  gain  ;    work, 

performance,  kamdj-put,  or  kamd.t  kd  befd,  a  grown- 
up son.  h. 

(j£jl*>  hamd9uh9  f.  business  in  general,  p.  d. 
lf%i  "5^1  humbd9  m.  tribe,  family,  caste,    s. 

^x+>  "3FW  humbh  (v.  *&&  ),  m.  a  water-pot ; 
the  sign  Aquarius,    s. 

m.a  peasant,  acultivutor.  h. 
ham-pdjiri,  mean,  ba?e.    d* 

kirn-punt shf  m.  one  of  the 


nine  parts  of  the  world,  between  the  Himachal  and 
Himakut  mountains  :  a  despicable  man.    s. 

LU»>  yfif  ku-mat  or  ^ffw  hu-mati,  f.  stu- 


pidity, folly;  adj.  foolish,  deficient  in  prudence,  in- 
discreet ;  wicked,  vicious,    s. 

jL£kamtar9  less,  least,  smaller,  p. 
y*  uxp  kamtarln9  least,  very  small,  p. 
jf*>  hamti,  f.  deficiency,   p. 


581      ) 


*£A*)  VHf  kamath,  m.  a  tortoise,  a  turtle,   s. 
:,  a  bow  (made  of  bamboo),  h. 

kaw-&lwpab  or  kim-khrvab  (vulg. 

"kincob"),  silk  worked  with  gold  and  silverflowers; 
brocade,    p. 

A*5  «Mt^  kumad  or  ^59^  humud,  m.  a  white 


esculent  lotus,  that  expands  its  petals  during  the 
night,  and  closes  them  during  the  day-time  (Nym- 
phaa  esculent  a).  *.  [in  lotus,  s. 

kumudirii,  f.  a  place  abounding 

kamar,  f.  the  loins;  a  girdle,  a  belt,  zone; 
an  arch  ;  the  flank  (of  an  army).  Tcamnr  band  find,  to 
get  ready,  to  resolve,  kamar-basta,  ready  prepared  ; 
an  attendant,  kamar-band,  m.  a  girdle,  a  zone  ;  a  long 
piece  of  cloth  girt  round  the  loins;  adj.  alert,  ready 
for  battle,  prepared,  armed.  kamar-bandt,  f.  arming, 
preparation  for  battle,  &c.  kamar-baithnd,  to  be  help- 
less. fcamar-patfd,  a  kind  of  ring  or  zone  encircling 
the  waists  of  women  (this  kind  of  girdle  is  composed 
of  many  flat  pieces  of  silver  or  gold,  embossed  and 
ornamented,  linked  together),  kamar  pakar/ce  ufhnd, 
to  be  weak.  Jcamar  pakafnd,  to  urge  a  claim  against 
one.  Jcamar  futna,  to  be  hopeless  ;  to  be  deserted  by 
one's  friends  ;  (lit.)  to  become  weak  in  the  loins  (an 
incurable  disease,  to  which  horses  in  many  parts  of 
India  are  liable).  Jcamar  tornd,  to  take  away  one's 
hopes  ;  to  draw  over  one's  friends  or  adherents  to  the 
side  of  his  enemies.  Jcamar-ddr,  a  servant,  a  serving* 
man.  kamar-dawdl,  a  leathern  belt.  Jcamar  rah-jdnd, 
to  have  a  pain  in  the  loins  (from  long  standing.  Jcamar 
sidhi  Jcarnt,  to  lie  down.  Tcamar  leas  bdndhna,  to  be 
determined  on  an  undertaking.  kamar-kash,  a  hero, 
a  brnve  man.  kamar-kushd,i  ,  f.  ungirding  the  loins, 
a  species  of  oriental  exaction  made  by  officials  placed 
as  guards  over  any  one  in  restraint,  for  permission 
to  pull  off  his  clothes,  and  perform  the  necessary  func- 
tions of  life.  kamar-kotd,  a  parapet.  kamar-kothd,  a 
part  of  a  beam  passing  through  the  wall  and  appear- 
ing outside.  Jcamar-Jcholnd,  to  quit  service,  kamar 
khol-baithnd,  to  sit  at  ease.  Jcamar  mdrnd,  to  strike 
tideways;  to  attack  an  army  in  flank,  kamar  ma%- 
b&t-k.,  to  undertake  a  work  of  expense.  Jcamar  hildnd, 
to  endeavour  ;  to  copulate,  p. 


kamara,  m.  (Lat.  camera)  a  chamber,  a 
room,  cabin  of  a  ship.    e. 

hamar-sar,    la  kind  of  ornament  worn 
kamar-sal,  }  round  women's  waists,  d. 

*Apj+>  chty'CISf  hamrakh,  m.  the  name  of  a  fruit 

(AverrJwa  carambola).    s. 
<fj^>   Itamri  or  hamari,  of  or  relating  to  the 

waist  or  loins  ;  weak  in  the  loins  (a  horse),  kaman-an- 
garkhd,  m.  a  short  jacket  or  waistcoat,  a  ipencer.  p. 

IfcVv    3>H<jT  kamrha,   in.   ni.inc  of  a  gourd 
(Cucurbit*  pepo).    h. 

kam  sala,  m.  a  method  of  transmuting 


changed  mutually  one  letter  for  another  at  the  pleasure 
of  the  writer,  and  communicate  the  key  to  the  person 
to  whom  the  epistle  is  sent.  For  example,  the  Persian 
alphabet  consists  of  thirty- two  letters :  take  any  sixteen 
of  these  you  please,  and  make  them  mutually  change 
places,  according  to  your  own  will  and  pleasure,  with 
the  remaining  sixteen :  you  will  for  some  time  baffle 
the  curiosity  of  those  who  are  not  in  the  secret,  a.  p. 


kumaky  f.  aid,  assistance,  p. 
Kw  kamka,  left,  what  remains,  d. 
r  r  ^F§*  kum-kum  (also  hun-kum),  in. 

saffron.    «. 
Uxp  kumkuma,  lukewarm,   d. 

humkumat,  lukewarmnesf.   d. 
kumaki,  auxiliary,  an  ally.  p. 
kammal,  m.  a  blanket,   s. 


kamal,  m.  the  lotus  (Nelumbium 

speciosum,  Wllld.  ;  Nymphaa  nelumbo,  Lin.)    t. 

kamnwl,  a  kind  of  earring;  a  long  strip 

of  palm  leaf  rolled  up  and  inserted  in  the  aperture 
bored  in  the  lobe  of  the  ears.     d. 


'9W<?T  hamala,  m.  name  of  the  caterpillar 

or  larva  of  a  brown  moth,  covered  with  fine  bristles, 
which  on  handling  it  adhere  to  the  skin  and  excite 
itching  :  it  is  destructive  to  trees  ;  the  palmer  worm  ; 
f.  a  name  of  the  goddess  Lakshmi;  an  excellent 
woman.  *. 


kuntlancij  n.  to  wither,  to  fade.  h. 
kamal-bate,  m.  name  of  a 

disorder  ;  jaundice.     *. 

L^»>   WRfcJrft  kamlirii,  f.  a  place  abounding 

**  in  lotus  flowers.     *. 

A*>   4M<$1  kamti,  f»  a  small  blanket.   Jtamti 

'klrd,  a  palmer  worm,  or  hairy  caterpillar.    *. 

,.r%>  iRm  haman,  libidinous,  desirous  ;  beau- 
tiful, desirable,  s.  [intrigue.  «. 

0^*5  ^VRRUT  ku-mantrana,  m.  bad  counsel, 

iXxp  kantandj  f.  a  kind  of  scaling  ladder, 
made  of  cord,  and  chiefly  used  by  thieves  ;  a  halter  ;  a 
noose,  a  snare,  a  lasso,  p. 

hamandaly  m.  an    earthen  01 


wooden  water-pot,  used  by  the  ascetic  and  religions 
student,     s. 


it,  m.an  archer,  a  bowman.  j>, 
iti,  f.  archery,  use  of  the  bow.  />. 
kamanlya,  pleasing,  desirable.  ,v. 

h  an  nc  ana  y.  a.  to  cause  to  work, 
to  earn.    s. 

by£  •ajfJTc*  hamudj  m.  tbe  name  of  a  drug 
used  for  dyeing,  being  the  dust  from  the  outside  ot 
the  capsules  of  Rottlera  tinctorial  said  to  be  also  a 
purgative  medicine  and  aphrodisiac,  h. 

l£toj&   <Mftfy«A  hamodint,  f.  a  sort  of  wafer- 
"  lily  described  as  expanding  its  petals  during  the  night, 

and  closing  them  during  the  day  (Menyanthes  Jndica 

or  cristata).    «. 


Aawiori,  f.  a  small  earthen  pot.  h. 
hammun,  m.  cummin  seed.  a. 


\ 


(     583     ) 


kammurii,  f.  a  medicine  in  which  cum- 
roin  seed  is  mixed,    a. 

+>  ^JfPC  kumhdr,  m.  a  potter,  a  manufac- 
turer of  earthen  vessels,  faimhdrni,  £  a  potter's  wife.  *. 
?j^*>  V?nft  kumhari,  f.  a  creature  like  a 
wasp,  which  forms  its  abode  of  clay.  h. 

^lfr^  y^fl'RT  kumhlana,  u.  to  wither,  to 
olast,  to  droop,  to  blight,  s.  [ligator.  *. 

kumhlr  (for  kumbhir),  an  al- 
kaml9  f.  deficiency,  loss,  abatement,  p. 

,  an  agricultural  labourer.  A. 
umait,  m.  bay  (colour  of  a  horse). 
kamtyat  or  kamiyat,  f.  quantity,    a. 

b«ixp  ^pOTT  humedya  (also  humendyd  or 
kumendhyd),  m.  a  small  elephant.  A. 

j£P  «pN?  kumerUy  m.  the  southern  hemisphere 
or  pole.  r.  [man,  an  assistant.  A. 

1  >v*>  '$i)iT  hamera,  m.  a  workman,  a  journey- 
> 

^fP  4h«l1<$l  kamila,  in.  the  name  of  a  drug 
(v.  fcamud).  h. 

<j>*  hamin,  f.  an  ambush,  hannn-yah,  f.  an 
ambuscade  or  place  of  ambush,  a.  p. 

(jfr+>  ftamln,  defective,  mean  ;  m.  a  kind  of 
village  serf.  p. 

a  small  species  of 
kumendyd,  )  the  elephant,  s. 
*ix»>  kamina,  mean,  base,  abject,  defective.  /?. 
(^ftiR  7wi(infl.  pi.  of  &awn),whom  ?  what  ?  /t. 

^j}  'ajrff  fow,  appreciating,  valuing  (a  field)  ; 
a  weevil,  kan-k.,  a.  to  value.  kan-lcut,  appraisement 
of  a  crop  on  the  field,  valuation,  h. 

<j5  "5STO  him,  m.  ^ruin,  corn  ;  a  grairi,  a 
minute  particle,  an  eye  of  corn,  a  spark  or  facet  of  a 
gem.  *- 

liany  (in  comp.)  digging,  as  fehdr-kan  ,  a 

digger  of  thorns,  fan,  (in  comp  )  making  or  acting, 
as  ham-lcun,  a  companion,  one  who  acts  along  with 
another,  p. 

Itnn,  be  (thou).  kun  fa  kan  or  kvn  fa 
yal-nn,  be  and  it  was,  or  be  and  it  is,  these  phrases  are 
used  as  epithets  of  Omnipotence,  a. 


kan  (for  Jtane),  near,  close  by.   d. 
li$  kand  (for  kahnd),  to  speak,  tell.    d. 
lii  WHn  hand  (v.  kanika),  fine  sand,  &c.  ; 

also  the  dark  lunar  fortnight  of  asin.    9. 

Ijj  W&l  kannd,  m.  the  notches  on   the  two 


sides  of  the  upper  leather  of  a  shoe  ;  the  part  of  a 
paper  kite  to  which  the  string  is  tied.    h. 

bVi^WfRfK  Jtannd-ddr,  m.  a  kind  of  shoe 
or  slipper  (v.  Icanna^    h.  p. 


J\M  kindr,  ra.  bosom,  embrace  ;  side,  edge, 

margin,    kinar  Jchainchna,  a.  to  give  up,  to  quit,  to 
leave,    kinar  o  bos,  kissing  and  embracing,    p. 

\Jj$  hinard,  1  m.  side,  margin,  part,  limit, 

>jli>  hiridra,)     boundary,   edge.    kindra~k., 

a.  to  abstain,  to  refrain.    Icinare  hojSna,  to  retire,  to 
withdraw.    Icindre,  aside,  ashore,    p. 

U^U>  kandrnd  (v.  kardhnd),  to  groan,   d.    . 


kindri,  f.  (gold  or  silver)  lace  ; 
edge,  border.    Jcindri-bdf,  a  lace-maker.    A. 

*>li>    kannds,   m.   a  sweeper;    (met)  an 

avaricious  ill-tempered  person,    a. 

U5  ch^i*^  kand-kachu,  m.  the  name  of 

a  vegetable,  a  species  of  arum.    A. 

handgat,  f.  a  srdddhd  or  reli- 


gious ceremony,  performed  daily  by  Hindus  during 
the  dark  half  of  the  month  dsin,  in  honour  of  deceased 
ancestors  or  pitris  Hence  that  fortnight  is  called 
kand.  s. 

y\j$  kundn  (in  comp.  v.  kun)9  doing,  acting; 
(pi.  of  bun)  doers,  actors,    p. 

^r^tj*  «MI*R  kan-dnhlti,  f.  a  side  glance, 
"a  sly  wink  (on  the  part  of  a  female),    t. 

LL*AS  kinayat,  f.Ta  wink,  nod,  sign,  hint, 
toUS  kinaya,  m.   /    allusion,  metaphor  j  an 

ironical  expression,    a. 

knj'ibd  or  kwnld9  m.  tribe,  caste, 

family,  brotherhood.    *. 

kumbaty  agricultural  labour,  farming,  d. 
^S^fkambal9m.(v.kammal)^bhnket.s. 
W  hambojt  m.  a  country  in  the 
north  of  India,  Gamboge  or  Cambay.    3. 

kumbh)  m.  a  water-pot ;  Aquarius. 


kumbh  led  meld,  the  twelfth  year  fair  at  Hardw&r,  a  ce- 
lebrated Hindu  pilgrimage,  kumbhni,  the  sixth-year 
fair.  s. 


Immbhdr,        1 
kumbh-kdr,  J 


kumbhika,  f.  a  disease  of  the 

eyes,  a  stye.    s.  [of  jaundice. 

7JwqiTO<?T  kumbh-kdmld,  f.  a  sort 
kumbhld,  f.  a  plant  with  flow    s 

like  those  of  the  Nauclea  cadamba.    t. 

i)Ujk^xJ3  **rtHT¥  kumbki'pak,  m.  a  hell  in 

which  the  wicked  are  supposed  to  be  baked  like  Blot- 
ters' vessels.    *. 

kumbhir,  m,  an  alligator,  f. 
i,  a  peasant,  a  husbandman,  a      I* 

"tivator.    Jcumbi-log,  the  peasantry.    «. 

hump,  m.  shivering,  tremor. 


(     583 
.  to  cause  to  tremble/ 


) 


to  agitate. 

>u< 


Itampaka,}  tremulous,      trem- 
hampii,    j    bling,  fearful,   s. 

"*§"«f*l2ft  kunpati,  f.   the  upper  part  of 
'*  the  side  of  the  face,  between  the  temples  and  the  ears.  3. 

(jWjiS  4k*HHI«T  kampman,  adj.  trembling,  s. 
(i^i*  VPf kampan,  m.trembling,quivering.  s. 
UJtS  <qrnff(T  kampna,  n.  to  tremble,  to  shake,  s. 
kan-phata,  m.  a  Jogi  with  slit 


,  m.  a  husband,  a  sweetheart,  s- 
fcmte,  conj.  but,  again.   5. 

kintughna,  m.  one  of  the  eleven 

Karens,  or  astronomical  periods,    s. 
kuntal,  hair.   s. 

kantha,  m.  an  apparatus  or  band 

round  the  neck  of  a  Jogi  to  carry  things  on  j  a  beg- 
gar's wallet,    t. 

lu  Jtantha,  a  story,  tale,  narrative,    kanthe 
gun d,  to  narrate  circumstances  or  affairs,    d. 

hunti,  f.  the  wife  of  Pandu  and 
mother  of  the  five  Pdndava  princes  by  as  many  gods.  s. 

kantar,  prickly,  thorny,   s. 
hantar,  miserly,  niggardly,   h. 

kantak,  m.  a  thorn  ;  a  bad  man; 
a  mean  enemy,    s. 

?j  Ojjj  4<54lO  kantakari,  f.  a  sort  of  prickly 

nightshade  (Solanum  jacquini) ;  the  silk-cotton  tree 
(Bombcuc  heptaphyllum).     9. 

kantakl,  thorny,  vexatious,   s. 
kanth,  m.  wind-pipe,  or  the  lump 

on  the  wind-. pipe,  the  larynx,  Adam's  apple;  the  bosom, 
voice;  adj.  by  heart,  committed  to  memory,  kantha- 
rundhan,  strangulation.-  Icanth-bhujhd,  f.  a  collar  or 
'  short  necklace,  kanfh  phiitnd,  n.  to  be  broken  (the 
voice  of  a  boy),  becoming  hoarse  as  he  approaches  to 
puberty.  Jcanfh-mala,  f.  a  kind  of  necklace  of  gold  and 
jewels ;  the  bronchocele  or  goitre ;  scrofula,  kanfh-lc., 
a.  to  get  by  heart,  kanfh-mani,  m.  a  jewel  worn  on 
the  throat,  s. 

\£uj  ifft\  kantha,  m.  a  necklace  or  rosary  of 

large  beads  made  of  silver,  crystal  or  the  earth  of 
Karbala.    s.  [meats  of  the  neck.    *. 


kanthabharan,  the  orna- 
•a,  by  rote,  by  memory.  *. 
kunthit,  ashamed. 
'$&&kantkasthatby  heart,by  rote.  *. 
,  rn.  a  necklace  composed 


of  pieces  of  gold  and  silver,  put  on  children  to  avert 
evil.    «. 

kanthi,  f.  a  short  necklace,  s. 


kantiya,  f.  a  fishing-hook  $  a  Tag* 

sel  for  keeping  oil.    A. 

^p  %9f  hanj,  m.  the  lotus,   s. 

%lf  kunj>  in.  an  arbour,  a  bower.   $. 

nj9  m.  a  corner^  a  confined  place,  a 
grove,   p. 

\*&  %!n  kanja>  blue-eyed,   k. 
^  ^  7  ^ 

Jljj?  kanjal  or  kunjal,  the  green  scum  formed 

on  stagnant  water,    d.  (&c.    rf, 

kunjdyish  (for  gunjajsti),  capacity, 
kunjud,  the  grain  sesame,  p. 
snre  kanjar,  m.  name  of  a  low  caste  of 

people,  generally  employed  in  selling  strings,  &c. : 
they  also  catch  and  eat  snakes.     A. 

j£   "afar  /f'///;^r,T  m.  (also  kunjal)^  an  ele- 
f  kunjartj    phant.   s. 

hunjrd,  m.  name  of  a  caste  whose 

business  it  is  to  sell  vegetables,  fruits,  &c. ;  a  fruiterer  Jk, 
i^fr    5'^4*T  kunjran,\  f.  the  female  of  hunj- 

i£j*r    «fci!^l  kunjfi,     j     rd.   h* 
~         ^ 
cdi^jp  kunjashk  or  kunjishk,  f.  a  sparrow.  j>. 

JJT  ^T5f^5  kunjaly  m.  an  elephant:  (accord- 
ing to  the  author  of  the  ArHtish  i  Maltfl)  Icwijal  de- 
notes the  large  species  of  elephant,  the  smaller  specie* 
being  called  kumendya.  s. 


»j*r  *!&[ 


kanjus,  m.  a  miser,  a  niggard,  h. 
hanjusi,  f.  stinginess,  mean 

"ness,  penuriousness.    A. 

/ttinjt,  f.  a  key.    *. 
kanjiya,f.  a  small  stithe,astye.  A 
C-*^  f*f^lrt  kinchit,  a  little,  something.  «. 
AJ  ^5  kunchU)  1  a  bodice  or  jacket 

kanchuhi,)    (also  AwncWi).   «. 

kwchfa  (also  hanchti),  f.   the 
slough  (of  a  snake,  &c.).    i. 

Cl^  %^R  kanchan,  m.  gold*   hanchan~kha- 

chit,  inlaid  with  gold.    s. 

(^f  ^lf  hanchan,  m.  a  kind    of  caste  or 

tribe,  somewhat  akin  to  our  gypsies,  the  females  being 
generally  dancers,  fee.  Icanchan-ban,  a  real  or  genuine 
kanchan,  by  birth.  «. 

(4&  if^rfft  hanchaniy  f.  a  female  of  the  kan- 
chan tribe  ;    a  dancing  girl,  a  strumpet,    t. 

«3iS  ifc?J  handy  m.  a  bulbous  or  tuberous  root 

one  of  an  esculent  sort  {Arum  campanulatum)  ;  garlic  j 
an  affection  of  the  feminine  organ.  ** 

,  blunt  j  slow,  obtuse,  jp. 


(      591      ) 


kund,  m.  name  of  a  flower  (Jasmi- 
num  grandiflorum).    t. 
tXii  %^T  kandd,  m.  a  squill  (Erythronium 

Indicum);  (for  Jranda)  engraved.    kandd-k.t  to  engrave 
(as  seals,  fee.).    kanda-Mr,  m.  an  engraver.    A.  p. 

hundd,  m.  the  shoulder,   s. 

f  kanddsa,  m.  a  priapus,  obelisk, 
the  lingam.    h. 

jjki*  4R*d.4t  kunduru,  f.  the  resin  of  the  Bos- 

wrlia  thurifera,  gum  olibanum,  or  frankincense,    s. 

j  Jj3  *fa!T /*' War,  m.  f.  Tan  artificial   or  ria- 

^tXx>  <8JR|TT ktindtird,  m.J  turaicave;  a  chasm 
in  a  mountain.    «.  [da),    s. 

handra,  ra.  a  squill  (same  as  /MW- 


a.l 

fm. 
a,) 


.          .  , 
a  stack,  a  rick.    h. 


hundar-kut,  m.  name  of  a 
medicine  (OLbamun).    s, 

j*>Jjj  liandux,  m.  sneeze-  wort,  hundus,  a 
kind  of  poisonous  weed.  p. 

ar,m.  a  stag,  buck,  deer.  s. 
kandal,  m.  the  name  of  a  gum 

(Sagapenum).    t. 

kundal9  m.  the  finest  gold.   5. 

kandala,  m.  a  precipice  ;  a  cave  ; 
a  kind  of  silver  thread,    h. 

kundla,  a  kind  of  tent.    A. 

kundan,  m.  very  fine  gold.    ^MW- 
</a»  Art!/,  m.  a  medicine  (Olibanum).    s. 

jjjo5    Jtandfin,  to    dig,   to   erase,  extirpate  ; 

m.  digging,  extirpating,  giving  up  ;  (in  comp.)  RBJan- 
kandan  or  j&n-Jcandtwl,  giving  up  the  ghost;  agonies 
of  death,  p. 

i£ljM  kandiiri,  f.  a  linen  (or  leather)  table- 

cloth :  a  feast  or  ceremonjr  observed  in  honour  of  holy 
personages,  at  which  prayers  are  olFercd  up  in  their  be- 
half, and  food  distributed.  When  this  feaat  is  cele- 
brated in  honour  of  Fatima,  only  women  (and  those 
the  most  virtuous)  can  partake  :  no  male  is  ever  per- 
mitted  to  see  the  food  dressed  on  this  occasion  and  set 
apart  for  an  offering  to  tht  prophet's  daughter;  name 
of  a  gourd  (v.  bimb).  p. 

*t\jj  hmda.)  m.  a  block  ;  the  stock  of  a  gun; 

a  billet  of  wood,  kunda-charhdna  or  -lasdna*  to  stock 
a  gun.  fcanda*  dug  up,  engraved.  Jcanda~kdrt  an  en- 
graver, leanda-karl,  f.  the  art  of  engraving.  kand.a-lc., 
to  engrave  (as  seals,  &c.).  p. 


kunda,  m.   the  shoulder,   hicnda 

jh&r*&*  to  prepare  to  fly  (a  bird).    *. 
Jtjj^^V  kandh,  1m.  the  shoulder,  kandhd 
\biMllHlkandJid,)     dena,  to  carry  a  cfoad 

body.    «. 


kandhiyana,  a.  to  shoul- 
der, to  place  on  the  shoulder,    s. 

^tb^  ^niqtf  kandheli,  f.  a  kind  of  pannel 

"  or  pack-saddle,    h. 

^Jjj  kundiy  f.  obtuseness,  stupidity,  p. 
^Jjj    ^7^  kundi,  f.  the  act  of  calendering 

(cloth),     l-undt-k.,  to  calender  (cloth) ;  to  beat,  to  cud- 
gel,   kiindl-gar,  m.  a  calenderer.    h. 

iXJ-i  '3JTT  kund,  m.  an  abyss,  pool,  spring,  a 
pit,  a  hole  for  sacrifice  or  fire.    *. 

l3Jo  iJr?T  handa,  m.  dry  cow-dung,  picked  up 

in  the  fields,  &c.,  used  for  fuel.     h. 

kandd,  m.  a  reed,  a  bush.   s. 
jf?lT^  kandarit  m.   a   helmsman, 

steersman,     s. 

handal,  m.  a  kind  of  hautboy,  h. 


ku/tduld,   m.  a   large  flat    vessel,    in 

which  bottles  of  water,  wine,  &c.,  are  cooled  by  means 
ot  ice  or  saltpetre;  an  earthenware  pan,  in  which 
clothes  are  washed,  d. 

)jj(\&   cfis^TtTT  kandrdniriy  n.  to   bristle ;    to 
dislike  or  abhor,    h. 


Jtandari,  m.  or  f.  name  of  a  ve- 
getable, a  kind  of  mustard,    h. 

JJjo  WScJ  kundal,  m.  a  large  ring  worn  in 

the  ears  ;  a  circle;  a  halo  round  the  sun  or  moon,  kun- 
dal mama,  to  form  a  coil.  *. 

..        s 

,**&*  3* 5($ft  hundli  or  hundali,  f.  a  coil,  ring, 
"curl ;  a  serpent,  a  snake,    kundali  banana,  to  curl.     s. 

IjJjo)    WTfcjnn   hnndaliya,  m.   a   species  of 

Hind!  stanza,  which  invariably  ends  with  the  word 
with  which  it  began :  it  is  hence  compared  to  a  circle, 
or  the  coil  of  a  snake,  the  opposite  ends  of  which 
unite,  s. 

jt  3wXj  kundh  (v.^w/^),atank,a  pool,&c.  h. 
(3&&  3raft  kandi)  f.  cakes  of  dried  cow-dung, 

used  as  fuel.    s. 

^•jjj  "graft  hundi,  f.  a  chain  or  iron  catch  to 

fasten  a  door,  a  hasp  or  staple.     A. 

\  J  jjj  ^iiTT  kanderd,  in.  a  cleaner  of  cotton,  h. 

X^  ' 

TOftfX  kinnar,  m.  a  kind  of  singers  or  cho- 
risters in  the  court  of  Indra ;  a  demigod  attached  to 
the  service  of  Kuvera,  the  god  of  riches.  *. 

O**P^  4h<!It'ti  kan-ras,  m.  taking  a  pleasure 

in  hearing  (music,  &c.).    h» 

U*^ja   ^^Jl.f^'n  kanrasiyd,  m.  a  lover  of 
music.,  an  amateur.    «. 

unr-boji,      [the     name 

Jtunr-mttndld9\    given   by 
husbandmen  to  the  day  on  which  sowing  Is  concluded.  A. 


fcanrt,  f.  name  of  a  musical  mode 

or  ragini.    k. 

kanz,  m.  a  treasure,  store,   a. 

/tans  or  kansa,  the  name  of  a  wicked 
tyrant  wnom  Krishna  was  born  to  destroy.    *. 

c*^L~i>  eM4ic$l^  hftn-Mld,t  or  -shala,i,  f.  a 
kind  of  scolopendra  or  julus,  which  is  said  to  get  into 
the  brain  through  the  ears,  and  by  its  bite  occasion 
excessive  pain,  and  even  death,  s. 


kanishy  m.  a  rniser,  a  niggard,    d. 

ist,   \m.  Christian  church,  a  Jew- 
O—  '*&  ftanisht,}    ish  synagogue,  a  temple  of 

idolaters,    p. 
^llj/  ^rfVnr    hanishth,    adj.    little,    least, 

smallest  ;  m.  a  younger  brother.    *. 
l^xli>  ^tfim  kanishthd,  \  f.    the    little 

^.'LlJO  'aRfqfyqrT  hani$hthika,J     finger,    s. 
^UiS  /mn'an,  the  country  of  Canaan,    a. 

^Ui5   ftan'ani,  of  or  relating  to  Canaan,  a 
**  Canaanite.    a. 

hanaf,  side,  shore  ;   a  wing.    a. 

hanak,  m.  gold  ;'the  plant  .Da- 


tura,  or  thorn-apple  (Datura  metel).   Icanik,  m.  wheaten 
flour.    5. 


cdlii   <**frfcft   Jtanhi,  f.   ground  rice,  or   the 

scraps  that  fly  off  in  pounding  rice  to  separate  it  from 
the  husk.     s. 

Ki3  '^fidfcjil  hatiikd,  f.  fine  sand  (particularly 

grittiuvss  or  sand  in  bread);  an  atom,  a  particle,  a 
grain  ;  a  kind  of  rice.    s. 

VJJ  kinkaj,      "I  advice,    council,    eonside- 
j*Ki>  kinkashyj     ration.  j». 


kankalin,  f.  a  kind  of  witch, 

hag,  or  sorceress.    *. 

UioS  ohH<*<JT  kankata,  ear-cropt,  earless,   s. 
ijj&z    liH^^I  kankati,  f.  a  disorder  in  the 

"ear's.    *. 

kinkar,  m.  a  slave,  a  bondsman.  $. 

4JT3R  hankar,  m.  a  nodule  of  limestone  ; 
stone,  gravel.    *. 

Uo)   4*XJ  kanharcty  m.  a  stone  ball  with 
which  boys  play,  a  marble,  pebble.    «. 

J«^jj  cfcflR'^<5  kankrol,  m.  a  kind  of  gourd 
(Momordica  mixta>  Roxb.).    t.  [marble.    *. 

kankart,  f.  a  small  stone  ball  or 
'  hdnkrolf  m.  a  kind  of  gourd 

(Momordica  mixta).    t. 

ibjXii  *GKJ&$t  ban  krela  Abounding  in  gravel,  s. 
C^^xi>  kanhfiJat,  a  sort  of  stiff  sandy  loam.  A. 


(Crocu*  sati- 


kunkuma,  m.  a  vessel  in  which 

the  red  mixture  is  contained  with  which  they  play  at 
the  Holl.    s.  [ornament  for  the  wrist,    s. 


kankan,  m.  a  bracelet,  or 
hunkuna,  lukewarm,    d. 

kinkini,  f.  a  kind  of  girdle 

with  small  bells  or  any  tinkling  ornament  (for  women 
and  children),     s. 

I?  tJ    /'tfw-^flttW'5,  a  species  of  flying  kite.  d. 

Oy!o^  han-hut,  estimated  valuation  of  the 
crop  while  standing  in  the  field,     h. 

^5a$  cRt^T  hunulth,  m.  a  disease  of  the  nails. 

Icunak/ti,  Imving  diseased  nails.     5. 

\jj&dr"    "^T^nTO  kankhajura,  in.  centipede 

(Scolopendra)  ;  (v.  kan-salati).     s. 

hankh'i,       If.  a  side  glance,  a 
hiya,)     squint, 


kankhiya,)     squint,  a  sly  look, 

ogle.     Icanlchiya  dehhna,  to  ogle,   to  look  with   side 
glance,  to  leer.    *. 

A-aw/«,  f.  ground  rico,  or  the  scraps 

"that  fly  off  in  pounding  rice  to  separate  it  from  the 
husk.    9. 


kanhd,l,  of  or  relating  to  kanhd,  a 
place  famous  for  its  breed  of  horses,    p. 

^jiltjj  kingdsh,  counsel,  deliberation,  p. 

hangalj  poor,  friendless,  miserly. 
«,  poor  and  proud,    s.  [tion.    *. 

fenToSlfl  hangdlata,  f.  poverty,  rJestitu- 
hanyaltary  vain-glorious,   s. 
kangdlin,  f.  a  witch,  a  sorce- 


^A&j  kingd,isht  parsimony  (\.kangdT).  s.  h. 

jj&  :3W'fts  kangror,  m.  the  ridge  of  the 
back,  the  spine  ;  name  of  a  bird  (water  fowl),    h. 

Sj&j  kangura,  m.  a  niched  battlement  of  a 

castle,  fcc.  ;  a  port-hole,  a  vidette  ;  a  pinnacle,  a  turret  ; 
a  parapet  wall  ;  plumes  upon  helmets,  or  ornaments 
upon  crowns,  kangura-dar,  spired,  having  a  turret, 
parapet,  &c.  p. 

s£r-^  fa3£^  ftingri,  f.  a  musical  instrument 
something  like  the  bin  or  vlna,  having  only  two  steel 
strings  and  three  or  four  pumpkins  or  calabashes  as 
sounding  boards:  it  is  somewhat  smaller  than  the 

[letic.    h. 

TT  kungrd9  able-bodied,  robust,  ath- 
kungrdti,  f.   strength,    ro- 


vma.   h. 


bustness. 


kangaltdf  f.  penury,  poverty.  «. 


Jmngan,  m.  an  ornament  worn  on 

the  wrists  by  Hindu  women.    3. 

J^TBJm^T  kangnd9  m.  a  thread  tied  round 

a  bridegroom's  wrist,    f. 

^&S    4'Ml  1*angnl9  f.  a    cornice ;    a  small 
grain,  millet  (Panicum  italicum).    *. 
Jjj&i  hfingura9  m.  (v.  kangura).  p. 

kangurl,  f.  the  lobeof  the  ear.  h. 
hanghd,  in.  1 la  comb,   (in   Dakh.) 
Itangh~i9{.)      kanyo9t.       hanghi 

..,._  iirna,  to  adjust  the  hair  which  has  been  disordered 
in  sleep.     htnghl-Jc.,  to  comb  the  hair.    s. 

/tt/?/4/Att,a,m.akind  of  rake  or  harrow,  d. 
hangi,  f.  a  largo  jar  or  vessel  in  which 


(      586     )  ^ 

j3y3    4«<t$T  hanaundd9  diffident,  bashful, 
standing  in  awe  of,  or  afraid  to  meet  another.    A. 
yo  4tf<?:  kanrva>  a  measure  of  capacity*  the 
twentieth  part  of  a  ser.    h 

anroaji,  a  kind  of  clayey  soil.  k. 
kinrvaiya,  m.  a  purchaser,  a 


j\j&  TOTTC  kunwdr,       1(v.    h 
1)j}£  '4^K1  humvdrdj  )    son, 


"grain  is  kept :  it  is  made  of  split  cane  or  wicker-work 
plastered  with  clay.    d. 

9 JjJj  hunanda,  a  maker,  a  factor,  an  agent. 

Icananda,  a  digger,  an  instrument  for  digging,    p. 

jl^-3  hantvar9  rn.  u  small  species  of  the  aloe 
from  which  the  medicinal  drug  is  obtained,    d. 

humor 9   &c.)  a 

,  a  boy,  an  un- 
married youth  ;  a  prince,  an  heir  apparent,    s. 

fj\jti  ^fanffr  kunrvdriy  f.  a  daughter,  an  un- 
married girl ;  a  princess.    *. 
/ 

Imhwdn  (for  ku,d,  q.  v.),  a  well.  h. 

ri,i,  f.  boring  the  ears.  s. 
hanauthd  or  haiiothd,  m.  any 
situation  in  an  apartment  close  to  an  angle  of  the  wall.  s. 
i,  the  ear  (of  a  horse),   d. 
kanoj  or  kanauj,  an  ancient  city 

""and  kingdom    of  India,    where   Poms  is  supposed 
to  have  reigned.     *. 

kcMaujiyd)\b  native  of  the 
Eft  hanaujiya,)  city  or  king- 
dom of  Kanoj  ;  also  the  designation  of  various  tribes, 
originally  from  that  ancient  kingdom,  s. 


hunwar,  in.  a  boy,  a  son,  a  child; 

the  son  of  a  raja,  a  prince,    s. 

kanaurd   (v.  kanaunda).     ha- 

lcn  a.  to  gain  ascendancy  over  another,  or  make 
him  Bland  in  awe.     h. 

y.5  Tfrnj  kanwalf  m.  the  lotus  (  Nymph  aa 

itelumbo)  ;  a  shade  for  a  candle,  made  of  coloured  silk 
or  pa  per,  ornamented.  Jcahwal-bad,  the  jaundice.  Tcan- 
wal-dakt  yery  deep  water  abounding  with  lotuses,  lean- 
tval-nain,  having  eyes  like  the  flowers  of  the  lotus.  *. 

hunw  (v.uknuti),  now,  presently,  p. 
kanaund,  m.  dittidence,  bashful- 


_ 

buyer.    *. 

M  kunh,  substance,  quantity,  measure,  space, 

whole,  total,  extreme,    a. 

^-^  4t*1£T  hanhd,  m.  an  officer  employed  by 

government  to  value  the  crops  on  the  field.    Tcaniha, 
revengeful  malevolent,    h. 

^A^ii   SRffigT^  kanhd,i,  f.  valuation  of  crops 

of  grain  ;  m.  a  name  of  Krisfyna  (Bhdshd).    h. 

j^S  '4i'«{;t  hanhar9  a  rudder,  a  helm.    h. 
}jb*J  ^«T^il  kanhard9  m.  attention,  listening./*. 


f  kanharild9m.  a  steersman,  h. 
kanhaiyd,  a  name  of  Krishna,  h. 
hunm,  f.  a  spark  of  a  diamond  or  of 

any  other  gen) ;  bran.  Jcanrii  Jcatna,  to-  undermine  a 
person,  or  effect  his  ruin  by  clandestine  means.  5. 

hane,  near,  close  by,  with,  Ac.    /*. 
hanydy  f.   an   unmarried   girl,  a 

daughter ;  a  virgin ;  the  sign  Virgo.  Tcanya-putra  or 
-suta.  the  son  of  an  unmarried  girl.  Jcanya-dun,  giving 
a  girl  in  marriage ;  a  gift  to  a  girl  upon  her  marriage, 
a  dowry.  *.  -  [the  ears.  *„ 

\JLJJ  cM3!  kanaiydy  f.  the  ceremony  of  boring 
Ulxlj  qifvWMl  kaniydnd,  a.  to  go  to  one  side* 

to  avoid  one,  to  dodge,  to  shun.    h. 

clAfcbp  cfifaqiSJ  kaniydhatf  f.  shyness,  coy- 
ness, timidity,  h. 

(Jl*t/u    vj«tffif    kunlti,  f.  J)ad   behaviour,  ill 

manners;  bad  policy.    5. 

LH*jJj  kinyat  or  hvnyat,  f.  a  metaphor,  a 
name  taken  from  the  father,  mother,  &c.  of  the  per- 
son signified,  such  as  Arabian  names  beginning  with 
Ihn  or  Bin,  son,  or  the  Celtic  appellations  beginning 
with  Mac.  a. 

kaneft,  f.  pulling  the  ears.   h. 

kaner,  m.  a  tree  (Cascaria  ovata). 
kaner  or  Jcanel,  f.  the  name  of  a  flower,  the  oleander 
(Nerium  odorum) :  this  flowering  shrub  grows  wild  in 
the  beds  of  rivers  and  other  moist  places  la  most  parts 
of  Asia.  Its  Persian  name  is  bbar-zahra,  and  Arabic 
difta.  h. 


hanird9  m.  name  of  a  caste  of 
people,  generally  arrow-makers,    a. 

kariiz9         1  f«  a  female  servant,  a  hand- 

kariizak,)    maid,  a  slave  girl.  p. 
jjp  hamzi  (or  AciniaaArt),  servitude,  p. 

Itanyakdf  f.  a  girl,  a  maiden; 

the  Socotriue  aloe  (Aloe  perfoliat*)*    «. 


£>  hanel  (v.  kaner),  f.  name  of  a  flower,  k. 
AJU$  hanaiya,  m.  the  ceremony  of  boring  the 


',  post,  (sign  of  the  dative,  and  sometimes 

of  the  accusative)  to,  for.  kau  (in  the  Braj  dialect) 
for  kd,  of.  ko  for  ko,l,  any  one  ;  also  for  kaun,  who  r 
ko  for  M-o  (rel.  pr.),  who,  which ;  (lit.  that  he,  &c.).  h. 

y>  ku>  a  broad  street,  square*  market-place  ; 
residence  or  abode,  ku  ba  ku,  from  street  to  street ; 
from  place  to  place.  p. 

f  ko  (same  as  kar,  &c.),  the  sign*  of  the  con- 
junctive participle,  kau  (same  as  kab),  when  ?  d. 

£  wftf  A«t??,  m.  a  poet.   s. 

l*ji  TJjjWt  hu,d,  m.  a  well;   slice,  division  (of 

the  jack  fruit) ;  cocoon  (of  the  silk  worm).  kota, 
angle  (of  the  eye),  s. 

y  "Sflt^T  kannd,  m.  a  crow,    kawwd-thenthi, 

f.  name  of  a  flower  (Clitoria  ternatea) ;  (v.  aparajita). 
kawwe  kd,  nishasta,  (lit.  "  crow's  starch  ")  a  kind  of 
arrowroot.  A. 

ji^y  ^HK  hu>drt  m.  name  of  the  sixth 
Hindu  month,  otherwise  called  a-sin.  s. 

ty*y  ^raTO  huydrd,  m.  an  unmarried  person, 

a  bachelor.    ku,dri,  an  unmarried  girl.    *. 
U^.y  4*1  KM 'Hi  ku,drpandy  m.  the  unmarried 

state.    «. 
kfjy  ^rrr^  hu,dri,  f.  a  maid,  a  damsel.   5. 

j:\j>  f<*^R  hiwdr,     T  m.  a  door,  gate  of  a 
Vyly  (VcJI3T  hiwdrd,)    city,  entrance.   A. 
JI^S  karvaftr  (pi.  of  Jo),  infidels,    a. 

\-J*\f  karvakib  (pi.  of  c-^y  )>  stars,  con- 
stellations, a. 

(3**r  ^j*^  ku,dn  (v.  ku,a),  a  well,  a  pit.   5. 
^f  y  fareHr  kirvdnch,  name  of  a  plant,  cow- 
ach,  a  vermifuge  (Dolichos  pruri ens),    h.         [asin.  s. 

;  Aw,arir  (v.  Au,ar),  m.  the  month 
1  (in  comp.)  beating,  pounding, 
^Uy  kobdn, )    bruising,  p. 

kubar,  m.  a  hump.   A. 
[IT  kubra,  hump-backed.   A. 

jy  Ao6a,  m.  a  wooden  instrument  for  beat- 
ing terraces,  &c.  with.  koba-kdrtt  f.  thumping, 
beating,  p. 


^y 


^oM,  f.  a  cabbage,  cauliflower,   h. 
UJ>y  ^T  ^u^,  m.  a  well,  a  hole.   s. 
L^y  "aifta  A0p,  m.  rage,  passion,  anger,   bop- 

jwalit  or  lop-dipt ,  incensed,  enraged.  Icop-wdn,  pas- 
sionate, angry,  iop-ve;,  m.  violence,  impetuosity  of 
passion.  «. 


kopdkul,  furious,  enraged.  J. 

%lMlf^«if  hopdnwit,  full  of  resent- 
ment.     «. 

t5yiy  1?lM«f  kopan,  wrathful,  passionate. 


kopnd,  n.  to  be  angry  j  to  be 
enraged  ;  f.  a  passionate  woman.  $  . 

Aopm*,  f.)  passionate,  rageful, 
Ato/?i,  m.        J    wrathful,   s. 
ir  ^^  A«p»>  f.  a  small  well.  3. 

jpaira,  unlucky,  inauspicious,  h. 

Aojom  or^^ftlf  kaupin,  f.  a  cloth 
worn  (round  the  waist)  between  the  legs,  commonly 
called  a  langott,  q.  v.  ;  a  privy  part.  s. 

*£  ^fi    ^^>    m*  Survey*  a  task*   guess,  ap- 
praisement ;  rough  estimate  or  valuation,    h. 

^5  ^rf  Au^,  m.  the  base  of  a  right-angled 

triangle,    .v. 

kavita,  _ 

a  poem- 


hotdhj  small,  little,  short;  mean,  kotdh- 

andesh,  improvident,  kotah-bin,  one  who  sees  a  short 
way;  dim-sighted,  kotah-pue  or  Icotah-pacha,  short- 
footed  ;  name  of  a  kind  of  quadruped  with  a  spotted 
back  and  horns  like  a  deer  :  the  term  is  applied  some- 
times to  a  hare,  and  hence  (met.)  to  a  very  short, 
sneaking,  little  man.  kotdh-kadd,  of  short  stature. 
kotdli~na%art  short-sighted,  p. 


hotahl,  f.  smallness,  shortness;  mean- 
••  ness,  littleness  ;  deficiency,    p. 

cibji  kutak,  m.  a  club,  a  short  stick  with 
which  bhang  is  ground,  a  pestle,  kutak-mdrnd,  to 
cudgel,  to  thrash  with  a  stick,  kutak-khana,  to  receive 
a  cudgelling  or  beating,  p. 

(jiijy  c<T}n«n  hautuk,  m.  joy,  pleasure,  diver- 
sion, play,  show,  pastime,  scene,  kutak,  one  of  the 
rules  in  arithmetic  or  algebra.  ». 

ij^f    ^ftj'*^    hautuhl,  m.   a   tumbler,  a 

"dancer,  one  who  contributes  to  divert  by  exhibitions, 
&c.  ;  adj.  sportive,    s. 

\£y  '4ft  fl$'  hotal,  m.  a  led  horse,  hotal-hash, 
m.  a  surcingle,  particularly  for  fastening  body  cloths,  h. 

j£«O  y  <WtdHli  hot-mir,  f.  a  kind  of  greens, 
coriander  (v.  kothmtr).  h. 

kutndy  a.  to  value,  to  appraise,  h. 
l,  m.  the  chief  officer  of  the  police 

for  a  city  or  town  ;  a  superintendent  of  the  market,  p. 
kotrvdli,  f.   the  office  of  a  hotrvdl. 


"kotwall  chabutara,  a  place  or  hall  for  the  office  of  ft 

kottvdl.    p. 


T  both,  m.  inflammation  and  ulcera- 
tfon  of  the  angles  of  the  eyelids  ;  gangrene.    «. 

6   kotak   (v.   kotdJi),  short,  little,  mean. 

kotah-andesht  short-sighted,  imprudent,  improvident, 
indiscreet,  wanting  foresight,  kotah-kudd,  of  short 
stature,  kotah-gardan^  short-necked  ;  (met.)  wicked, 
deceitful.  «, 


(     688     ) 


kothmir,  m.  the  coriander- 
plant  :  the  seed  is  called  dhaniya,  q.  v.    «. 

i^fp  hotahl,  f.  (v.  kota/n),  smallness,  &c.^. 
Cl>y  Iffahot  or  "^ftj  Ao//,  m.  a  fort,  redoubt, 

castle  ;  much,  many.  ATM/,  paper  used  to  make  paste- 
board. leot-bilndk  baiffma,  to  sit  with  the  legs  crossed 
like  the  Asiatics,  to  sit  (as  they  fancy)  at  one's  ease.  h. 

Itoti,  a  crore,  or  ten  millions,    s. 
ut,  f.  mimicry,  buffoonery;  fraud, 
trick,    kiit-tu,  {  falsehood,  fraud,    s. 

j\jy  hofojtuli,  f.  a  mallet.    d. 

^TTfWiff  hutartha-bhoshitci, 


f.  a  tale,  a  fiction.    *. 

fy  W\ZT.  hotar,  m.  a  kind  of  greens  ;  holes 
made  by  birds  in  trees,    h,  [beaten,  &c.    d. 

kotya  (explained  by  lat-khor),  kicked, 
kotli,  a  division  in  a  granary  for 

different  sorts  of  grain.     A. 

Uj^i  3R£*fV  hutnd,  to  pound,  to  beat,  to  ma- 
cerate ;  to  cudgel,    h.  [worm.    s. 

*tyy  ifo  hoth,  in.  a  species  of  leprosy  ;  ring- 

V^iy   Vtal  kotha,  m.  a  house  built  of  burnt 
bricks  or  stone  ;  a  story,  a  floor  ;  a  barn  or  storehouse,  h. 

3&>y  <*1<Hl  kothrly  f.  a  room,  a  chamber,  h. 
kothmtr-ka  7«ra,a  w  inged  bu<r.  <7. 
kothaur  or  huthaur,   out   of 

place,  improper.    A. 

y  4^6*)  hath*,  f.  a  small  (pakka)  house, 


"a  warehouse  ;  granary,  dwelling,  mansion,  barrack, 
chamber,  bank,  chest,  factory;  a  banking  house;  the 
chamber  of  a  gun;  the  womb;  the  ferrule  or  mount- 
ing at  the  end  of  a  scabbard,  kothi-wal,  a  wholesale 
merchant,  a  warehouse-keeper.  A.  [grain,  h. 

^Jy    <*U1    koti,    an    earthen    reservoir   for 

yy  hausar,  m.  the  name  of  a  well  in  para- 

dise, from  which  flows  a  river  of  nectar  ;  (met.)  a  bene- 
ficeiit  prince  or  chief,    a. 

ko-jayar,  (who  is  awake?) 


in.  a  night  spent  in  festivity  in  the  full  moon  of  As- 
win,  in  honour  of  Lakshmi.    s. 

r£  hitch,  m.  marching,  decamping,  kuch-k., 

""h.  to  march,  to  depart,    p. 

„£  "ZI^P*  kivfich,  m.  armour,  a  coat  of  mail ; 

"a  drum  used  in  battle,  a  kettle-drum;  a  tree  (Hibiscus 
popuhievides) ;  an  amulet,  a  charm.  Jcavach-patr,  m.  a 
tree  commonly  called  Bhojpatr,  the  bark  of  which,  in- 
scribed with  mystical  verses,  serves  aa  amulet.  ku-vach, 
abusive,  detracting,  s. 

hue hah y  small,  little,  diminutive,  p. 

kuchika,  f.  a  small  brush,  a  hair 
pencil."   *.  [lour,  purple,    p. 

kuchaki,  f.  smallness ;  name  of  a  co- 


hucha,  m.  a  lane,  a  street,  a  narrow 

passage,  a  row.    kucha-gada,  a  street  beggar.    JcScho- 

fard,  one  who  perambulates  the  streets,  a  vagrant. 
ucha-gardi,  f.  perambulation  of  the  streets,  wandering 
about  in  a  city.    p. 


kuchha,  m.  a  tuft,  cluster,   s. 
hue  hi  (also  kunchi),  f.  a  brush,  s 

*=>•?  "SRPWT  kuchiya,  a  small  tamarind ;  part 

of  the  ear,  the  lobe.    A. 

)j>  ?j<*  hud,  f.      |  a     spring,    jump,     leap, 
Jy  ^\kudd,  m.J     bound,    kudd  bigha,  a 

blgha  measured  by  so  many  leaps,    s. 

)\&y  *ih$S*  hodrav,  m.  a  small  grain,  same 

as  kodo,  q.  v. 
x 

hodah,  m.  a  youth, a  youngster,  a  boy  .p. 
}f  kodyar,  m.  a  digger,  an  excavator,  p. 
kaudan,  m.  a  horse  of  little  value  used 

to  carry  burthens  ;  adj.  weak  in  mind,  dull.    a. 

^T  ^^  hudna,  n.  to  leap,  to  bound*  to 
jump  ;  (met.)  to  rejoice  ;  to  boast,  kudna-phandna,  n. 
to  jump,  to  leap  (about,  as  for  joy).  *. 

hodo,     1m.  name  of  a  small  grain, 

kodro,)    sown  early    during  the 
'rainy  seasons  (Paspalum  frumentaceum,  Kan.,  MS.).  t» 

*£  kor  or  kur,  blin<I.  kor-bakht,  unfortunate. 

kor-bakJiti,  f.  misfortune,  calamity,    p. 

*y>  ^Frt  hor,  f.  edge,  border,  margin,  side ; 
point ;  a  crore,  or  ten  millions,  h. 

j£  ^C  kur,  in.  a  violator;  adj.  cruel,  savage. 

kaur,  a  mouthful.    A.  [kumdr).    h. 

j£  kuwar,  m.  a  son,  a  prince  (v.  kunwar  or 


hora,  new,  unhandled,  unused,  fresh 

(applied  only  to  clothes  and  earthen  vessels  :  hence  it 
is  the  mercantile  name  for  plain  silk  cloth  undyed). 
korr-rahnat  to  be  disappointed,  kord  kagha%,  white 
paper,  i.  e.  paper  not  written  upon.  h. 

tf    horapan,   newness,  freshness;   met. 
virginity  of  a  girl.    h. 

y  <aftrlnj|  kaur-pandu,  the  Kauravas 

and  Pandavas,  the  patronymics  of  two  ancient  families 
of  Delhi,'  s.  [unblown  flower.  A. 

4TK*  korak,  m.  a  bud,  blossom,  an 
kurm,  m.  a  tortoise  (v.  kurm).  *. 

h,?.  a  kind  of  salutation^  which 

consists  in  raising  the  hand  to  the  forehead  and  bend* 
ing  the  head  and  shoulders  forwards  ;  adoration,  p. 

iStejft  korangt,  f.  small  cardamums.  s. 
kvrnh  ^  a  8C°°P«    A. 

haurava  or  kaurv,  a  descendant 


v>y 


ofXuru.    t. 


fc0ro,m.  a  rafter,  a  transverse  beam./*. 

korij  f.  a  virgin,  a  damsel ;  (same 
as  korT)  A  score,  twenty,    h. 

hail  or  luri,  f.  blindness.   /?. 

*  <__£**  -4^"*^  I/JT  ^or*  ****bh  se  defJtndy 
to  look  'from  the  corner  of  the  eye.  d. 

vy  "aft?  kor,  in.  the  leprosy,  kur  (v.  kurJi), 
foolish,  stupid,  &c.  *. 

Uy  cRtan  hordy  m.  a  whip.  kora-k.,  a.  to 
whip;  to  reduce  to  obedience ;  to  put  a  horse  to  his 
speed  by  whipping,  kora  mania,  a.  to  nog,  to  apply 
the  lash,  kaurd,  m.  a  shell  of  a  large  kind.  kufa, 
sweepings,  dirt,  rubbish.  It. 

^b','*}  3Ffc^T<$1  hor-bala,  m.  the  name  of  a 
bird  ;  also  the  name  of  a  snake  ;  and  lastly,  the  name 
of  a  flower,  h.  [excavate,  h. 

I3jy  3ft  gvjl  Jiornd,  a.   to   dig  out,  to  scoop, 
^v^TW  knrh,  foolish,  stupid,  a  sloven,  a 

simpleton.    «. 
Xj^^ffe  korh,  m.  the    leprosy  ;     the  white 

leprosy,  causing  a  discolouring  of  the  skin.  This  is 
the  disease  in  a  mild  form:  it  is  often  curable.  The 
black  leprosy,  which  is  incurable,  mid  in  which  the 
fingers  and  toes,  &c.  rot  and  drop  off',  is  called  ju&dm. 
kaj-fi  meA  khaj  nikalna,  the  itch  to  break  out  in  leprosy, 
or  in  leprosy  to  catch  the  itch ;  (met )  to  have  one  i 
iniitfnrtitne  mlded  to  another,  s.  ' 

Ujfeyy  ^3TfT  karhnd,  a.  to  vex,  to  afflict,  to 
grieve,  h.  [leprosy,  h. 

jJ&Vy  «Rfart  horhi,  a  leper,  one  affected  by 
i^jy  *fcffi  ftori,  f.  a  score,  twenty  (probably 
-a  corruption  of  the  English  word);  (in  Dakh.)  a  slop- 
ing pavement  of  stone  work  at  one  end  of  a  tank,  to 
let  the  water  off' when  the  tank  is  too  full.     h. 

(jjf  Tslfaft  kauri,  f.  a  small  shell  used  as 
"coin  (Cypra>a  monrta);  money,  fare,  hire;  a  gland; 
the  point  of  the  sternum,  or  eiisiform  cartilage,  phutl 
kauri  or  katil  kauft,  a  bit  of  money  of  the  lowest  value. 
buk,  venal,  ft. 

'  kauriydld  orJninrft/dla,  m.  a 

kind  of  snake ;  a  rich  person ;  name  of  a  bird,  the 
kingfisher,     h. 

\pkuz,\\\.  a  hump,  kuz-pusht,  hump-backed. 
kuz-pushti,  hump-backeduess.  p. 

1'S  kuza,  in.  a  $»ujrgM  or  goglet,  a  long- 
necked  earthen  pot  for  water;  a  jug  or  mug;  a  kind 
of  rose;  a  lump  oi  sugar  which  has  been  crystallized 
in  an  earthen  pot.  p. 

L\»y  "SftjJ  kos,  m.  a  measure  of  about  two 

miles,  but  varying  in  different  parts  of  India ;  a  piece 
added  to  the  eud  of  a  sleeve,  a  cuff.    s. 

kus,  m.  a  kettledrum,  drum.   p. 
kosd,  a  curse,  malediction,    d. 

Jtaustubh,  m.  the  jewel  on 

kausik,  name  of  a  tribe  of 


ij~»y 


kausiki  (v.  kaushihi)    s. 

kosti,   m.    new    leaves    just 

sprouting,    h. 

kosna,  a.  to  curse,   s. 

kautumbh,  dyed  with   saf- 

flower.    5.  [com p.)  striving,  exerting,    p. 

$»p    haush,  a  kind   of  slipper,    ko.sh,   (in 

j*>y  efclw  kosh  or  "^ft1^  kasha,  m.  a  sheath, 

a  scabbard  ;  a  judicial  trial  by  oath  or  ordeal ;  a  dic- 
tionary ;  a  testicle;  a  nutmeg;  (same  as  kos,  q.  T.) 
kosh-briddhi,  f.  swelling  of  the  testicle.  *. 


hauah9\n.  the  city  of  Kanyakubja 
or  Kanauj.    s. 

jui>y  "5B^T  koiihth,  m.  a  granary;  an  apart- 

ment; any  of  the  viscera,  as  heart,  lungs,  &c.    kosh- 
fhtlgni,  m.  the  digestive  faculty,  the  gastric  juice,    s. 

£»f   Jtoshish,  endeavour,  effort,  attempt, 

application,  study,    koshislii  behuda,  a  vain  attempt. 
koshish-k.t  to  attempt,  to  endeavour,    p. 

i^j  hushky  m.  a  p;iliice,  a  villa,    p. 

haunhilti*  f.  name  of  a  river 
"in  the  province  of  Bahar.    s. 

Jtoshal,  m.  f.  or   hoshala,  f.  u 


name  of  the  city  of  Ayodhya  (Oude)  or  neighbouring 
district,     kaushal,  m.  happiness,  welfare,    s. 

kaushab,  f.  greeting,  friendly 

"inquiry,  respectful  present,     ktttishalya,  m.  good  for- 
tune, well-being,     s. 


hoshnd,  a.  to  < 
t*)<Xt£>y  koshidan,to  strive,  to  make  efforts,  p. 
*>«>  fljSt^fa  or  ^^  kausheyuy  silken.   8. 

9y  hofty  f.  vexation,  grief,  anguish ;  in- 
laying of  gold  on  steel  or  any  other  metal.  koft-Jcob, 
beating,  koft-gar,  m.  a  gilder,  p. 

er*T  koftan  (r.  hob},  to  pound,  to  beat,  to 

hash  (meat,  &c.).    p-  [of  dish.    p. 

i&p  hofta,  pounded,  beaten  (meat);  a  kind 

&3y    hufa,  a    town   on   the  Euphrates,  near 

Basra,    a.  [to  cry,  to  sob.    *. 

d)  *5  ^SK  huhy  f.  sobbing,  crying.   Ituk-mdrnd, 

ci) i»j  "9^K  kok,  m.  seientia  modorum  diver*- 

sorum  coeundi ;  a  quodam  Kok  pandit  explicate*  unde 
iioinen ;  the  ruddy  goose  (Anas  cascara).    h. 

Jtawak,  m.  same  as  kuwal,  q.  v. 
effToRT  kokd9  m.  a  foster-brother,  nuiWs 
son  ;  a  small  nail,  a  tack ;  a  kind  of  lotus,    h. 
\-J*  f  huukab,  in.  a  star,  a  constellation,    a. 

*j& &  kauhuba,  m.  stars  made  of  gold,  silver, 
tinsel,  &c.,  as  ornaments  or  insignia  of  rank.    ** 


(     500     ) 


1J?JT  kukar,  m.  a  dog.    kukar-chal,  f.  a 

trot,   kukar-mutd,  m.  a  mushroom  (growing  on  wood), 
a  toadstool,    t. 


AS&ri,  f.  a  bundle  of  thread  j 
maize,  Indian  corn  (Zea  mats}  ;  the  gripes.  A. 

Viljjiy  £«fri4Ml  huhariyana,  a.  to  cover, 
to  overlay.  A. 

jJu»LJ*<^Jy  ^itanpHil  kok-shastr,  m.  the  name 

of  a  treatise  by  Kok-pan^it  (v.  Arofr).     f. 

^)£y  4*1  ftf*  koftil,}?.  the  name  of  a  bird; 

*$£f  ijtfaff&l  kokila,  j    a  black  cuckoo  ((7n- 

ctt/ui).    Tcolcil-bainl,  speaking  like  the  kolcil,  eloquent 
as  the  JcoJciL    $. 


huknd,  n.  to  sob,  to  cry,  to  scream  ; 
to  sound  (as  the  IcoTdl)  ;  to  wind  up  a  watch,    A. 

hulmar,  m.  the  poppy  plant,  p. 

kokirii,  short,  abbreviated.   A. 

,  m.  the  cooing  of  a  dove;  an 
omelette  (also  the  dish  called  Icuku  pulaw).    A. 

hokh,     1m.  f.  the  womb,  the  ab- 

kokha,  J  domen,  hypochondrium. 
kokh-bandh,  barren.    *. 


/,  m.  a  creek,  a  bay  ;  any  long 

narrow  passage,  a  lane;  name  of  a  tribe  of  moun- 
taineers between  Benares  and  Bundelcund  ;  a  coun- 
try, Calinga,  on  the  sea-coast  from  Cuttack  to  Madras.  A. 

Jy  *K*I'$'  kaval  or  «h^<5  fcawJ,  m.  a  mouthful  ; 

a  kind  of  fish  ;  an  astringent  wash  for  the  mouth,  a 
gargle  ;  adj.  well-born,  ot  a  good  family.  Jcult  bank 
of  a  river  ;  a  heap,  a  mound  ;  a  pond  or  pool.  5. 

ily  tft&l  kaula,  m.  (corner  of  a  room,  &c.) 

an  armful  ;  embrace  ;  a  sheaf  or  armful  of  corn  (v. 
h. 

kaula,  m.  a  kind  of  orange,   h. 
hula,  m.  the  hip,  the  buttock,    h. 

kola,  m.  a  jackal,    kolon  ko  dagha 

dena,  to  cheat  the  jackals,  «".  e.  to  escape  death,  to  rob 
the  gallows,  h. 


kolahal,  m.  noise,  uproar, 
tumult  ;  quarrelling,    s.  [at  one  end.    d. 

ijfiy  kulti,  a  wooden  poker,  or  stake  burnt 

IjJjJ  ''i^^l  koldd  (v.  kora),  a  whip,  &c.  h. 
LJy  Ao/«a,  m.  charcoal  (in  Urdu  ko,ela).  d. 
kaulihy  ancestral.  8. 

&o/5,  m.  an  oilman,  name  of  a  caste 
whose  business  it  is  to  sell  oil.    h. 

j*JfotgR  haulav,  m.  one  of  the  astronomical 

periods  called  karant.    t, 


u,  m.  a  sugar-mill  ;   an  oil- 

man's press,  kolhu  men  pafwn  dena,  to  macerate  in 
a  press  ;  an  expression  signifying  to  destroy  utterly, 
to  crush  to  atoms,  h. 


koli,  m.  a  weaver,  kufc  (for  hull), 

a  labourer,  porter,  a  cooley.    h.  [arms. 

kauti,  f.  embrace,  grasp  of  the 
hole,  lap,  bosom,  embrace,   h. 

kauliya,  m.  a  lane,  a  narrow 

street,    kauliya,  a  bundle  of  sheaves  of  corn  given  as 
perquisites  to  reapers  and  village  servants.    A. 

haulhja,  f.  a  small  mouthful.  ^. 
holiyana  or  hauliyana,  a.  to 


f 


take  in  the  lap,  to  embrace.    A. 
Uy  ^T?TX  houmar,  m.   youth,  childhood. 
kaumari,  adj.  maiden,  virgin.    *.  [bread.    A. 

humanchh,  m.  f.  a  kind  of 
kaumud,  m.  the  month  Kirtik.  *. 

haumu&j  f.  moonlight.    5. 
homal,  soft,  placid,  tender,  s. 
komalta,          1  or    komalata, 
komaltajj      f.  softness, 

placidity.    *. 

^y  ^F55  kumhal,  burglary,  kumhal-dena, 

to  break  into  (a  house)  through  the  wall.    A. 

ten,  pron.  who?  which?  what?  A. 
fl«w,  postpos.  for  ^o,  dat.  and  ace.  h. 
kann,  that  which  exists;  the   universe. 
kaun  wa  makdn,  the  whole  creation,    a. 

hon,  m.  a  corner,  an  angle.   qftflU 

i,  having  a  crooked  arm.    *. 

^y  kun,  f.  podex,  the  backside,  p. 
Uy   c^Tf  //ona,  m.  corner,   side,  an  angle. 
kond-dar,  having  corners  or  angles,    s. 

U^iuy    SifanWTO  kona-kuthra,  m.  house, 
room,  hole  and  corner,  every  corner,  &c.    *. 

kuna,i,  f.  a  scrap.   «. 

v.  homhal),  burglary,  &c.  A, 
kompal,  m.  f.  a  young  shoot,  a 

bud.     *. 


,  f.  (v.  kompal)  a  bud,  &c.  d. 
ftonf,  f.  a  spear.   $. 
Ooy  *aJW  ^wwt,  m.  conjecture,  guess. 

^^ijnr  ^w^j  (also  hunja)y  m.  the  name  of  a 

bird,  perhaps  the  crane. 
^T  ^^  kwch*  ni-  the  little  red  seed  that 

goldsmiths  use  for  weights  (Alms  precatoriv*)*    j. 


(     591 
konchR,  a  long  tooth  ;   the  tusk  of  a 


lighten.    //. 


boar.    d.  [to  pierce,  to  stab,  to  gore    h. 

kottchna  or  hunchna,  a.  to  thrust, 
i,  f.  (also  kuchl)  a  brush.  A. 
kaunda,  m.  (v.  kaundha).  h. 

kona-dar,  cornered,  angled,  s. 
Jnindtii,  m.  a  kind  of  tent.    //. 

haundna,  n.  to  glare,  flash, 
[flash  (as  of  lightning),    h. 

haundh,  f.  splendour,  brightness, 
kawidha,Tn.  lightning.    A. 
kaundhna,  n.  to  lighten,  to 

flash  (as  lightning).      h. 

JJji  ^npTT  ftunda,  m.  a  vessel  for  Unending 
bread  in,  a  platter  ^  the  chaff  or  coarse  part  of  rice. 
kunda  kdrhtid,  to  prosper.  kun$d~k.,  dicitur  cum  plures 
ciri,  mnus  post  altentm,  mulierum  via  I  ant.  h. 

><£y  kond-bar,  straight,  tight,  narrow,  d. 
hortdna,  a.  to  imprison,  to  confine,  d. 
Itohdha,  m.  name  of  a  gourd 

(Cucurbita  pt>po\     s. 

cJsip  ?wpt  hunch,  f,  an  instrument  or  vessel 

*r         ->        e^ 

in  which  snuff  aiul  b)i(ing,  &c.  are  ground,    A, 

-Jy  «ftttWT  kaun-sa,  what  like?  of  what 
kind  or  sort?  h 

&y  *R^F&  konkan,  m.  the  name  of  a  coun- 
try in  the  southern  peninsula  (vulg.  con  can),  s. 

^j^«R^5T  kaunla,  m.  a  species  of  orange;  a 

corner;    adj.   raw,   unripe;    young,    of  few   years, 
i  haddi,  gristle,    d. 

y  huun-makan,      Ithe     world,    the 
&y  A«ww  o  rnakan,}      universe,     all 

created  beings,    a. 

«3^5  ^ihu  Aowa,m.a  corner,an  angle  (v  Jtona).h, 
haurii,  worldly,  material,    a. 
hum,  m.  a  catamite,  a  sodomite,  p. 
?J?y1i&ffi  koneti,  f.  (  v.  kond)  an  angle,  s.h. 
^y  kcrii,  f.  (for  kohnl)  the  elbow,   rf  . 

(jgfkaunam,  the  two  worlds,  t'.e.  the  pre- 
sent mnd  future,  or  the  world  of  mortals  and  that  of 
immortals,  a. 

AO,M  (Braj  for  Ao,«),  any,  some.  h. 
,  kovidar,  m.  a  species  of  ebony 

(ifott&tnta  variegata).    I. 

kuvra,  m.  a  humpbacked  man.  #. 

kok,  m.  mountain,  a  hill,  hillock.   Ao/a 

r,  the  green  or  emerald  mountain,  t.«.  the  moun- 
tain fra/.  ^Iro/i  paikar,  like  a  mountain,  huge,  gigantic, 
"  instar  niontU."  Ar0/ti  rawdn  or  fa/ii  rawanda,  the 
laofkag  mountain,  t.  e,  the  elephant,  p. 


y/ 


A5A5,  f.  fog,  mist,  vapour.   A. 

kauhan,  ra.  the  hump  of  a  bullock  or 
camel.   />. 

e^ry  hohcha,  a  small  mountain,  a  hill.  p. 


koh-khar,  the  oneager  or  wild  ass.  p. 
/roAar,m.  a  fog  ;  name  of  a  fruit.  A. 
kuhra,  m.  fog,  mist.    A. 

^  kohar,  the  frame  of  the  mouth  of 
a  well.    //.  [try.   jcv 

Iwh-sar,  mountainous,  a  hilly  coun- 

hofmtan,    in.   a   forest;    a  moun- 
tainous country  ;  '/r«Ar  or  ancient  Parthia.    /v. 

Ao/tni,  f.  the  elbow,   s. 
hauhay  in.  the  hump  of  an  ox  or  camel,  p. 

kohl,  of  or  relating  to  the  mountains; 
in.  a  mountaineer,  a  highlander.    p. 

Jby  ^^1  /-0//Z,  f.  a  species  of  hawk  (Falco 

in-istatellus,  £.).    h. 

(£*y  wQ  //o,?,  any,  anybody,  one,  a  or  an, 

somebody.  ko,i  dam  meA,  in  a  few  moments,  speedily. 
koti-sd,  certain,  somebody,  something.  ko,t  na  koj< 
some  one  or  other,  ko.l  nahln,  nobody,  ko.l  hai  t  is 
there  any  one  (in  attendance)  i  a  phrase  used  in  India 
for  calling  servants,  hence  the  well-known  nickname 
"qui  hy"  applied  to  old  Indians,  s. 


Ao,t,  f.  the  water  lily  (Nymph&a 
lotus),    h.  [(Artocarpus  integrifolia).    h, 

^f  isift^  Jio,i,  f.  the  pulp  of  the  jack  fruit 
<*f*y  /<ii,e  or  AM,  rn.  a  street,  a  lane.  p. 
^>*f  ko,eta,  m.  billhook,  a   cutting  instru- 
ment used  by  toddy-drawers  (called  in  UrdQ  daw),  d. 

L^o.y  kawit  (same  as  Aaw?^),the  wood-apph- 
(called  in  Urdu  kafli-bel,  q.  v.).    d* 

Jt.y  irsr^  kuver   or  huvera,  in.  the  Hindu 
Plutus,  the  god  of  riches.    5. 

>*p  ku,iri,  f.  a  ring  worn  as  an  ornament 

round  the  toe.    d. 

Ao,m,  m.  a  planter,  a  husband- 


man, a  gardener  ;  name  of  a  Hindu  caste  whose  pro* 
fession  is  husbandry,    h. 


Itoyal  or 

he  India 

.    a. 

hoydla  or 


o,il  or  ko,el,  f, 

name  of  a  bird,  the  Indian  cuckoo  (Cuculus)\  a  flower 
(Clitoria  tornatea).    a. 


o,^o,  m. 

charcoal,    s.  [ius  coboius).    t. 

£   **mf\  havayi,  f.  a  kind  of  flat-fish  (6V 
kawelu,  m.  a  tile.   d. 

koyan,  m.  a  corner,   s. 

,  the  aspirate  form  of  W;  the  t»ky, 
ether,    t.   • 


&  (692 

«3  At ;  this  word  is  used  in  various  ways ; 

lit,  as  a  rel.  pron.  who.  which,  that ;  2nd,  as  a  conj. 
that,  since,  for ;  3rd,  it  is  frequently  employed  in  the 
sense  of  the  Greek  on,  denoting  thus,  as  follows,  say- 
ing, &C.  p. 

^j  kih.  small,  little,  slender,  mean.  p. 
^  W%1  Aakd,  m.  order,  leave,  saying,  con- 
fession, affirmation,  advice,    s. 

fTTff  khabar,  uneven  (used  in  con- 
junction with  aubar).    A.     '  [stead.    A. 
kkdt9  f.  manure ;  (Dakh.)  a  bed- 
khdt,  m.  a  pit ;  a  subterraneous 
granary  (in  Hind,  generally  changed  into  khdd).    s. 

\AJ  Witt  khatd,  m.  the  act  of  eating  ;  daily 
account,  day-book.  khatd-hdf\t  f.  a  storehouse.  A. 

fjJjO'1^3  '4IIJIl4<!{1  khdtd-bandi,  f.  an  ab- 
stract of  individual  accounts.  A. 

91  if  1*1  ^fl  khdtarvarii,  f.  a  ledger,    h. 
hhalagi,  f.  food,  eating,    d. 

OTift  kkdti,  f.  name  of  a  caste   gene- 
rally employed  as  cartwrights.    A. 

LA^OT*  Jihdt,f.  (also  kharvdt)*  bedstead^ 

H  bier,  a  cot  on  which  dead  bodies  are  conveyed  to  the 
pile.v  ,. 

^THT  hhdj,  m.  f.  the  itch.    s. 

kkdjd,  m.  name  of  a  sweetmeat 

like  pie-crust,  s.  [vow.  f. 

ilrfHI  khd-jdnd,  to  eat  up,  to  de- 
khdd,  f.  (v.  khdt)  dung,  manure; 

the  expense  incurred  by  the  cultivators  in  preparing 

their  ploughing  apparatus,    s.  A. 

hhddj  m.  (v.  khdt)  a  pit,  &c.    s. 

khddar,  low  or  alluvial  lands  fit 
for  rice  cultivation.    A.  [rower,  a  user.    *. 

khddaky  lit.  an  eater ;  a  bor- 
khddij  a  kind  of  coarse  cotton  stuff,  d. 
J3TO  khddya,  edible  ;  m.  victuals.  .s\ 

jv^  «wit  Mar,  m.  alkali,  potash,  impure  car- 
bonate of  potash  or  soda.  «. 

jL>  If^TX  hahdr,  m.  name  of  a  tribe  of  Sudras 
in  Bahar,  em  ployed  in  cities  as  palankeen  bearers.  *• 

UlA^  ^HTT  khdrd,  salt,  brackish.    /?. 

1/A5  Wro  khdrd,  in.  a  net  (in  which  straw 


is  tied), 

AA>  ^ntf  hhdrj,  f.  the  bass  in  music,    h. 

/ 
Jj  v   TTC'n  iA5rfi,a,  m.  a  coarse  kind  of 

red  cloth  of  cotton.    A. 

khdrwd,  m.  a  sailor  (a  term 


much  used  on  the  western  coasts  of  India).    A. 


kharwd-mdti,  alkaline 


khari,  salt,  brackish  ;  f.  a  creek, 

an  inlet  or  backwater,    khart  shor,  very,  brackish  and 
saline.    *. 

khdrv,  a  decrepit  old  man.   d. 

kuhdsd,  m.  a  fog,  a  mist,  a 


vapour.    *. 


"conversation. 


kahd-sum,    If. 
kahd-kaht,j 


discussion, 
altercation, 


,  m.  the  horn  of  a  rhinoceros  ; 
a  pillar  or  mound  marking  the  boundaries  of  a  village.*. 

kahhal,  m.  an  oculist.     Itihal   (pi.  of 

,  men  of  full  age,  from  30  to  50  ;  men  beginning 
to  turn  grey.    a. 

l^>  ?§rT<3y  khdl,  an  inlet  of  the  sea  or  of  a 

large  river,  a  creek.     A. 

khdl,     If.  skin,  hide  ;  bellows  ;  a 

khdldj      rivulet,   river,   canal. 
Ichal  JchamcJind,  to  take  the  skin  off,  to  flay.    *. 

hakalat,  f.  indolence,inactivity,  sloth,  a. 

khdm,  m.  a  post  or  pillar;    tentpole^ 
mast  of  a  ship  ;  column,    d. 
l^>    ^T»f  khan  or  ?rrf»f  kkdni,  f.  a  mine; 
(met.)  a  nest,  a  hoap,  abundance,  receptacle,    p.  ,r. 
1^3  W&  kahdn,  where?  whither?     kahdn 
tak,  how  far  ?  how  long  ?  to  what  degree  ?    kaMA  **, 
whence  .'    kahdn  Jed  Jcahdn,  to  what  degree  ?  extremely, 
immensely.    A. 

l^S  ^TRT  khdnd,  a.  to  eat,  to  suffer,  sustain, 

or  experience  ;  to  embezzle  ;  (met.)  to  hold,  to  con- 
tain  ;  to  get.  Jcasam  khdnd,  to  make  oath,  to  swear. 
khd-jdna,  to  oat  up.  khdte  ghar  ke  bhafise  "ginna,  or 
kha,e  bhale  men  cfilied  bhdnd  (Dakh.),  to  act  treache- 
rously, to  prove  ungrateful,  s. 


hhana*  m.  food,  dinner,  eating. 

khdnd  prnd,  food  and  drink,  livelihood,    s. 

l^S   cK^un  kahdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  speak  :  it 
also  siguiiies.in  a  neuter  sense/'  to  be  called  ornamed."A, 

kihdnat,  office  of  priest  ;  divination, 

soothsaying,    a. 

khdnch,  nr.  slime,  mud.  h. 

khdncla,  m.  a  tray,  a  basket,  a 

pannier  ;  a  cage,  a  hencoop  ;  a  marsh,  a  quagmire  ; 
muddy  or  marshy  soil.    A. 

a  (foi  kandhd],  m.  the  should  er.d. 
khdnd,  m.  sugar  (coarse),  s. 
khanda,  m.  a  sword,  cutlass  ;  a 

cleaver  (butcher's)  ;  a  flake  or  slice,  (of  fish). 
Ac  J//ar  j7ar  ehalna,  to  arbitrate,  to  decide.    *» 


khdndndt  a.  to  excavate,  to 

l>ound.    h.  [of  coughing.    *. 

U~il$5  ?ffrfrfT  khdnsnd,  n.  to  cough  ;  m.  act 

hhami,  f.  a  cough.   $. 
W«HH.  Ithdnhhar)  in.  a  pit,  a  shaft 
(of  a  mine);  any  thing  very  dry.    A. 

khdny,  m.  a  tusk.   A. 

I  hhanltdrd»  m.eater,devourer.s. 
l3^}  4fcjg|tA  knharii,  f.  a  tale,  story,  fable,  s. 
3\$p  ,^fTW   7*7*5  w,    f.   manure.     fiha,u,   m.  n 
glutton,    h.  [*ng»  an  adage.    *• 

kahawat,  f.  a  proveib,  a  sa\- 
kha,u-mi.t,  avaricious,  greedy,   rf. 
(i>j  V  ?ft^iq«f  kahdwan,  m.   (v.  kalian)  an 

aggregate  number  of  1  280  kaufts.    t. 

if*\4r  <^t$  M5,i,  f.  a  ditch,  trench,  a  moat, 
especially  &a  a  boundary  between  two  estates,    s. 

L-^fl*   Mfl&,  a  wrinkle,  a  fold,  a  notch,  a 
groove,    d. 

hha  lid,  left-handed,    h. 

hhabsd,  m.  slime,  mud.    7*. 
Jthubna,    la.  to  affect,  to  pene- 
hltubhndj  trate,  to  stick  into  ; 
to  adorn*    h. 

U^5  ^in^T  khapach,  f.  a  piece  torn  off  from 

a  bamboo,  a  splinter  ;  a  very  lean  person,    h. 

U^i  ?Rn!T  khapana,  a.  to  dry  up,  to  de- 

stroy, to  waste,  to  make  away  with  (a  thing),    h, 

hkapat,  expended  ;  f.  vent,  sale.  h. 
hhaptt,  f.   vent,  sale,   expense; 
request;  ahinatic.    //.  [of  mango,    s. 

khapla,  m.  a  broken  tile  ;  a  slice 
hhapur,  m.  the  betel  tree  (Areca 

faitfel  or  catechu). 

MpWBRkhuppar,  m.  the  skull,  the  cranium  j 
a  chafing-dish  ;  an.  earthen  cup  used  byjogis.    t. 

Ithaprdf  m.  a  tile  for  roofing,   s. 
hhaprd,  m.  an  arrow  with  a  broad 
point,    h. 

i,f.asmall  tile;  the  skull.  .». 
hhapariyd,  a  heavier  sort  of 
plough  for  stiff  soil.    h. 

kkaprail,  f.  a   tiled    house; 


(in  Dakh.)  Jchaprel,  a  tile,    khaprel  H  jail,  a  window 
tuflt  of  semicircular  tiles.    *. 

Umpkkwpat,  envy,  spite,  d. 


khupkhupatia,  to  pierce,  to  enyy, 
become  enraged,    rf. 

,  m.  a  fish  scale ;  crust  or  scab.  df. 
khapnd,  n.  to  be  dried  up ;    to 

sell,  to  go  off;  to  remain,  to  join,  to  mix  with,  to 
enter,  to  penetrate;  m.  a  company  (of  travellers,  &c.>  ft. 

*£>  khattd,  a  kind  of  liniment  for  inflamed 
eyes.  d.  [is  kept.  A. 

Jsn&T  hhattdy  m.  a  cavity  in  which  grain 
hih-tary  less,  very  small,  junior,  mean, 
low.    p.  [caste  of  ftfta/rf.    *. 

^i^i  JfTORft  khatrani,  f.  a  female  of  the 
UT^>  kihtnri,  f.  littleness,  smallness,  &c.  j». 

(£j*4r  "^  Mwtrl,  m.  the  second  of  the  four 
grand  Hinda  castes,  being  that  of  the  military  order. ». 

kihtarin,  very  small,  the  least.  />. 

Mwtwara,  m.  a  dunghill. 
khutti,  f.  a  purse,  a  small  bag.   A. 

5  ^T  MaJ  (for  shaf),  six.    hhat-pad,  m. 

(six-legged)  a  species  of  large  black  bee(v  all).  Jcftat 
rast  the  six  tastes  (which  are  enumerated  under  rag, 
q.  v.).  kkaf-xhastr,  the  six  philosophical  schools  or 
sects  of  the  Hindus  (called  otherwise  k^at-darshan,  or 
sjiat-dars?ian,  or  sfyan-darshana)t  viz. :  1.  the  nyaya  or 
logic,  taught  by  the  sage  Cro/o»/a ;  ?.  the  vaisheshifa, 
taught  by  Kaniida  or  Katirada.  It  agrees  with  nyaya 
in  some  points  and  differs  in  others;  3.  the  nn- 
Didnm,  taught  by  Jaimani.  It  consists  of  rules  for 
the  construction  und  right  interpretation  of  the 
wdas;  4.  the  veddnta,  taught  by  f^yasadeva.  This 
constitutes  the  science  of  theology ;  5.  the  sanhhy<i> 
taught  by  Kapila.  The  followers  of  this  sect  disbe- 
lieve in  a  creator,  saying  that  the  universe  is  from  all 
eternity ;  6.  the  patanjal,  introduced  by  Shes^anaga, 
It  agrees  in  every  point  with  the  sanlihyd,  excepting 
that  these  make  God  to  be  the  creator.  «. 

khat  (v.  khaf),  f.  a  bedstead.   *. 
it,  filth,  impurity,   khit-jamna,  filth 
to  collect,  or  gather,    d. 

khatta,    acid,    sour.      Jthatfa-sd, 

sourish,    h. 

hhutd-pa,  malice,  spite,  rancour,  d. 

t    khatapafi,    f.    wrangling, 
quarrelling,    h. 

khatapan,    "\m.  acidity,  sour- 

khatdpand,)     ness,     morose- 
ness.    h. 

j»\jip  ^TTH  fthatd*  or  hhattdt,  m.  a  pole 

cat ;  the  cibet  or  zibet  cat  (Viverra  ztbttha).    h. 

i/^*>^>   ^(I^IT  hhattd'Sdg,  m.  the  herb 

sorrel,    h. 

khataka,  m.  a  crash,   h. 
khatdl,  m.  spring  tide.   A, 
2Q 


(     594     ) 


khofaw,  m.  a  pin   with   which 
a  boat  is  fastened,    h. 


Jthata,l,  f.  acidity, 
an  acid.    Ar^tt/a,F,  f.  perfidy,  malice.    A. 

LoUU^i  ?TT^TJ  khat-pat,  f.  wrangling,  con- 
tention, strife,  clashing  of  weapons,    h. 


khat-pat  (v.  ghat-pat),  conflict,  wran- 
gling, contention,  quarrelling,    d.  [person,    h. 
hhut-pachra,  m.  a  spiteful   malicious 
hhat-pura,  a   kind  of  rake 


worked  by  hoemen   for  breaking  up  the  soil  into 
small  beds.    It. 

jkQf*  WttiW^khat-chhappar  (v.  chhappar- 
khat),  m.  a  bedstead  with  curtains,  s.  h. 

CL/^<Ji*^j  4f£4JJ|  khat-ragy  m.  wrangling ; 
singing  discordantly,  s.  •  [sect.  h. 

khatriyd,  m.  name  of  an  in- 
I  hhattik,  a  hunter,  one  who  livrs 
by  killing  and  selling  game.    s. 

I  or  khuffta,  m.   appre- 
f  hhatka,  )     hension,  scruple,  sus- 
picion, doubt,  suspense ;  sound  of  footsteps,    h. 

JOJiAJ  4H£*hM I  khathana,  m.  rapping,  thump- 
ing, rattling  (of  a  door,  &c.).   A. 
>xj^>   4f44iHI  hhatalnia,  n.  to  wrangle,  to 

offend,  to  rankle ;  to  pierce  (as  a  thorn) ;  (sub.)  doubt, 
hesitation,  disgust.  khutalciia,  a.  to  nibble ;  to  doubt,  h. 

.iU^ScL^  hhat-khat,  noise,  voice,  sound  ; 

toil,  trouble,  difficulty ;  quarrelling,  wrangling,    d. 

khatkhatana,  (v.  /. 
,  tap,  &c.    h.  [giggling. 


Ahifkhitl,  f.  the  sound  of  laughter, 

ri  m.  a  bug.  s.  p. 
t-mutrva,  m.  a  piss-a-bed.  A. 
9?H'9  hhatmal,  m.  a  bug ;  the  bed 

polluter.    «. 

\^L^f  ?r?iftTr  khat-vritha,Tn.  a  mixed  taste 

of  tour  and  sweet,  agreeable,    h.  s. 
U£$>  ^TRT  khatna,  a.  to  last  (Beng.).   h. 
jty>  ^l^khatfu,  m.  a  labourer  (Beng.).   h. 
khuttu,  ashamed,  abashed,  d. 

Miatwa,  f.  a  bedstead,   s. 
hhatrcat,  1  confinement  to  bed  from 
thatwatlj   sickness  (v.  atwat). 
HOTTO  khotnara,  m.  a  dunghill.   A. 
khatolay  m.  a  small  bedstead.  5. 
Jihatolna,  a  bedstead,  a  kind  of  net  or 
•nare. 


hhulfi,  f.  a  treasure,  hoard, 

a  gnat.    /i. 
IXA^>  ^iftifT  khatiya,  f.  a  bedstead  ;   a  bier. 

l&tda  Icare  usla  Ichafiya  n'Me,  God  grant  his  bier  may 
be  carried  out,  or  may  he  die,  (a  common  form  of 
cursing).  *. 

J\ju^>  Ithatyal,  soiled,  filthy,  impure,   d. 

uilja^S  ^refai  Ithntik,  m.  a  hunter  or  fowler 
one  who  lives  by  killing  and  selling  game.    *. 

h<ih«j,  in.  the  strawberry,    h. 


fisRTftt  khtjana,  a.  to  vex,  to  tease,  to 

irritate,  to  trouble,  to  disturb.    A. 

\3P&  <<nTHT  hhujana,  a.  to  scratch,  to  rub 

gently  v  ith  the  nails,  to  titillate  or  tickle.    $. 

Wi($\  hhujld,m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  s. 

^3T^5TT»f  khnjldpan,   m.   itching, 
titillation.    s.  [scratch,  to  tickle,    s. 

4JJMc$MT   hhujlana,    n.  to    itch,    to 
ftnR51»fT  hhijlanu,  a.  to  vex,  tease, 
Irritate,  disturb  ;  n.  to  get  angry,    h. 

2L&*k*»^    ^5T55T?7  hhujlahat,  f.  titillating, 
itching.     «•  [itch,  &c.    *. 

FT  khujalnd  (v.  khujhlana)*  n.  to 
>  'GiRpt  khujfiyf.  the  itch,  scab,  herpes. $. 
hhajur,  m.  a  date,  or  date  tree 

(Phoenix  dactylijera) ;  wild  date  (Elate  silvestris,  Lin., 
Phcenix  sylveslris,  Roxb.)i  a  kind  of  sweetmeat. 
Ichajur-chhari,  a  kind  of  silk  cloth  stained  with  waving? 
marks  like  the  traces  of  the  old  leaves  on  the  trunk 
of  the  date  tree.  *. 


fthajvra,   m.   the  ridge  of  a 
'  thatched  roof;  adj.  plaited  (as  locks  of  hair),    A. 

b.^f A*  9^fc*VT  khajuriya,  m.  a  little  date 

or  date  tree.    -y.  [teasing.    «• 

^^    fWR  hhijh,   f.   fretfulneps,  vexation, 
^*F^  ftTORTAf/*»/Aa«5ltofret,to  be  vexed.*. 

hhujhraha,  stringy,  ropy.  h. 

TT  khijhlana9\Tn.lo  be  vexed, 

Uiijlma,  /   teased,  irri- 

[der.    h. 

khicha,  tense,  tight;   fine,  slen- 
khichaw,  m.  drag,  pull,  draught; 

tenseness,  tightness,    h. 

hhtichay        Iset    (as    a    jewel), 
lih&chit,)    studded,  inlaid,   s. 
khuchary  m.  a  cloud.  «. 
\jftffthichra  (v.  hhichrt),  a  kind  of dfcb.  d. 


tated. 


(     595     ) 


khichri,  f%a  dish  made  of 

pulse  and  nee  boiled  together  ;  the  flower  of  the  ber 
tree  (Zizyphus  jujuba)\  earnest  to  dancing  women 
when  they  are  engaged  for  an  entertainment;  a 
mixed  heap  of  gold  and  silver  coin  ;  a  barbarous 
mixture  of  two  languages,  a  lingua  franca  or  jargon,  s. 

*  ?f*RT  hhachna,  n.  to  be  set  (as  a  jewel),  s. 

ftf^RT  khichndy  n.  to  be  pulled,  to  be 

'drawn  ;  to  be  extracted,  to  be  tightened,  to  be  en- 
dured. A» 


khichwdnd  (v.  khinchrvdna), 

a.  to  cause  to  draw.    A. 


khaddd,  m.  a  bole  dug  in  tbe  ground,  d. 
>  ^T*fl  hhuddnd,  a.  to  cause  to  dig  or 

to  engrave,    s. 

khadbaddnd, 
Madhhaddnd 

make  a  boiling  noise,    h. 

hhadir,  m.  a  tree,  the  resin  of 


a,      In.tosim- 
idndy)    mer,  to 


which  is  used  in  medicine,  kuttha  or  catechu  (Mi- 
mosa catechu),  klmdirupam,  m.  the  Babul  (Acacia  Ara- 
bica).  «. 


hhidurna.  a.  to  pursue,  to  chase,  hhi- 

dar~dend,  to  drive,  to  propel,    d. 

ti^>  ^«n  hhudnd,,  n.  to  be  dug,  hollowed, 
delved,  or  engraved,    s. 

hlnfdnt,  f.  searching;  a  spade,  s. 

hhudwdnd9  a.  to  cause  to  be 
dug,  delved,  or  engraved,    s. 

khudfid,  f.  hunger,  appetite,   s. 
kkudhart,  hungry,    s. 

khudwa,i,  f.  act  of  digging, 
&c.,  wages  of  digging,  &c.    s. 

/<*4>  WJt  khadi,  f.  the  name  of  a  grass  that 
grows  in  ponds.    A. 

khudde,  f.  the  spaces  in  a  necessary 


between  the  little  brick  partitions;  the  space  from 
which  a  tooth  has  fallen  out  or  been  extracted,    h. 


hhader,  f:  pursuit,  chase.   A. 

•H  khadernd,  a.  to  pursue,  to 
hunt,  to  give  chase.    A. 

\tyfkhaddd,  m.  the  kneepan.   d. 

dp  JjpC  khur,  m.  a  (cloven)  hoof,  a  horse's 

hoot    *.  '  [and  trees.    A. 

Jp  WC  AAar  (v.  AAar),  f,  grass  straw,  grass 
khar,  m.  (in  Persian  khar)  an  ass.   A. 

khard,  pure,  prime,  best  sort,  ge- 
nuine, honest,  candid,  sincere.    *. 

'  hharrdy  m.  the  rough  draft  of  a  letter 


or  any  writing;  an  iron  instrument  to  rub  horses  with, 
a  .currycomb;  an  ulcer  with  hardness  of  the  skin  on 
the  back  of  the  foot  h. 


])]jtr 


tion.   h. 


*wAra,  m.  fog,  vapour,  mist.  *; 
kharrdtd,  m.  snoring.   *, 

currycomb,   d* 

khardkd,  m.  a  crashing  noise,  h. 
>  m«  weeping,  lamenta- 

(as a  sick  person).    A, 
kahrdnd  (v.  Itarahna),  to  groan 
Mutant,  very  old.   A. 

khardhand,  f.  the  stalk  of 
burnt  grass,    h. 

*\tff  ^**\  khardj,  f.  purity,  excellence, 

probity,  trustiness,  honesty.    A. 

^S    ^rt  hharbt  m.  an  aggregate  number 

of  100  arbs  •  a  billion,  a  dwarf,  short,  low.    «. 

f  Itah'Wbd,  m.  (lit.  straw-attracting)  am- 

her  ;  Oriental  anime  (gum  resin  from  the  Vateria  In 
dica).    p, 

\jjf   kah-rv1td,ii  f.  the  quality  of  amber; 
adj.  of  or  relating  to  amber,    p. 

kharbar,   f.   sound  of  a  horse's 
feet  in  galloping  ;  hurry,  bustle,  commotion,  tumult.  A. 
IdKMl  hharpd,  m.  a  sandal  ;  the  seam 


of  a  garment  which  extends  from  the  armpit  down 
the  side.  Ichurpd,  an  instrument  for  scraping  grass 
for  horses;  the  knee-pan,  patella.  A. 


t  f-  a  scraper,  a  weed  ing- 

Knife,  the  tool  with  which  grass  is  scraped  up  for 
horses  ;  a  shovel  for  cleaning  out  a  bird  cnge.    A. 

pj&  ^  Itharj    (for  Mdrj),  the   bass   (in 
music).    A. 

kharjur,  m.  date,  date  tree,  khar- 


jur-ras,  m.  the  juice  of  the  wild  date,  tari,  used  to 
leaven  the  bread,  and  as  an  intoxicating  drink,    t. 


khurchan,  f.  pot-scrapings*  A. 
khurachnd,  a.  to  scrape,   h. 

khurachni,  f.   a  scraper,  a 
"  scoop  or  shovel.    A. 

f  kharchhard)  rough.   A. 

hhirsa,  m.  a  dfsh  made  with 
biestings,  or  the  milk  of  a  cow  just  calved.    «. 
JJ^M*^)  kharsambal,  a  large  kind  of  kidney- 
bean,  the  Duffin  bean  (Dolichos  lunatut).    d. 
£jf  ?TW  kharah,  f.  a  cow-house,  a  cow- 
shed. x  A. 

hhark,  a  sword  (v.  kharg).  d. 

kharkdnd,  a.  to  thump,  to 
shake ;  to  frighten  away,  to  put  to  flight;  to  sell   A. 

1  khirkin,  f.  A  window.   A. 
kharkhard,  m.  a  currycomb. 

khurktwra,  rou^b.    *. 


(     500     ) 


litter. 


kltarkhariya,  f.  a  chair,  a 


kkaral,  m.  a  stone  for  grinding 
medicine  on,  a  mortar.    *. 

fthurtl,  f.  stall  or  manger  in  a  stable,  d. 
r  hhurma,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat. 
Ithiran,  f.  a  black  ring  painted 
on  a  tambourine,    h.  •  [groan,  h. 

WfTfT  kaharna,  n.    (for  karahna)  to 
^fftUT  hharanja,  m.  pavement.   /<• 

khurandj  m.  a  scab.   «. 
Wi3f  kharankh,  dry,  dried  up. 
(£j&  ftrC'ft  khirni)  f.  name  of  a  tree  and  its 

fruit  (Mlmusops  kauki).    s. 
Ujj.^S  14  it  ^  HI  kkarotna,  a.  to  scratch.    A. 
ff'Vv    hharo^  scratching,  scraping.    ^/. 

vi>j^5   ^Vit^f«!T  kharochna,  a.  to  scrape,  to 

scratch.    /* 
tJL*>jjty  Wflfc  hharont,  f.  a  scratch  with  the 

Bail,    kharohtna,  to  scratch,    /t. 

//,  f.  straw,    h. 
hharla,  m.  a  hare,  a  rabbit.   7*. 

Itharharna,  a.  to  sweep.  7i. 
kharhara,  m.  a  currycomb.  7i. 

kharhak,  a  portion  of  grain 
given  at  the  end  of  harvest  to  village  servants,    h. 

j*j4*  *STC^  hharhiy  f.  a  stack,  a  rick  ;  a  kind 
"of  grass.    /«.  [hoof.    p. 

(£j&  ^^tt/tf/ritf.  a  (cloven)  hoof;  ahorse^ 
Jihartf  oil  -cake;  chalk.   5. 
&7jt/r^a,  m.   the  knee-pan;  an 


instrument  like  a  cup,  formed  of  a  cocoa-nut  shell 
or  other  material  with  which  clothes  are  marked  with 
stripes,  h. 


Mtiurnm.  a.  to  run  after,  to 
persecute,  to  catch,  to  enclose.    //. 

*~^.J&  *f*  khri*/it9  Jesus  Christ.    Jthrisft- 
fidn,  m.  a  Christian,    g. 

f  khar,  f.  grass,  straw.    7*. 

kkara,  erect,  upright,  standing  up, 
steep,  high,  aground,  ready,  ripe,  perpendicular  ;  (fig.) 
honest,  all  right?  payable  on  demand.  Mara  Jcarna, 
a.  to  rai«e,  to  station,  to  place,  to  stick  up,  tp  place 
erect,  to  procure  a  fictitious  person  for  some  purpose. 
tkar*  ***«,  n.  to  stand  up,  to  be  erect,  to  rise.  A. 


khurara,  an  aviary,  a  hen-house  or 
place  of  any  kind  where  birds  are  kept.    d. 

\j&WWR  k/uxrajta,  in.  a  crash,  noise  made 
in  breaking.    A. 


hafahW)   1m. 
kharafinj    ran> 


pattens.     Mtf- 
.  ran>v-dar>  a  kind 

of  shoes  fastened  to  pattens  ;  (in  Dakh.)  fc/wrawart.   h. 
(J\j&  khara,i,  f.  erec  tries?,  steepness.   A.  d. 
Jr^jA*  kharler,  clang  of  metals,   d. 

kharlarahat,'}?.   hurry, 


^*^  kharban,  J      bustle, 

tumult,  uproar;   noise  of  hone's  feetj  griping  on 
going  to  stool,    h. 

<J3j£$  khartal,  spoiled,  bad,  destroyed,   d. 

kkir-jana,  n.  to  be  dashed 
out  (the  brains).    A.  [grindstone.    A. 

kharsan,  m  a  whetstone,  a 
p*  kharak,  f.  an   imitative  sound. 

hharak  jdna,  to  take  warning,  to  he  apprised.    /». 

j4r  ^fW  hharak,  f.  a  cow-house,  a  cow- 
shed.  /i. 

Sy^i  TSTTSUT  hharka,  m.  (prop,  khajka)  doubt, 

apprehension;  a  tooth-pick.    A. 

i^^S  ^TW  kharhat,  chalk  for  writing.  A. 
ij^i   i44<MI    Mtarahna,    n.    to    crush,  to 

tinkle,  to  clang  (as  metal).    A. 

kharltharfina,  a.  to  creak, 


to  clatter,  to  rattle,  to  jar  ;   to  grind  the  teeth  ;   to 
snore,    h 


Ithfirhlarahatj  f.  creak- 
ing. jarring  (as  a  door),  rattling,  snoring,    A. 

^/j^  f^TTflfi^  kharJii  or  Jthir1tit  f.  a  window, 
"a  gate,  hack  door,  sally  port.    A. 

ci/j'^i  ^n  Uiurog  or  liharg,  m.  f.  a  sword, 
a  scimitar.    //. 

lc*  hharil,  f.  a  mortar. 

hhurla,  adj.  rough  j    ni.  a  hen- 

house. 


har-wandal,  wrangling,  h. 
y,  arid,  parched,  h. 

kharu,ay  m.  an  ornament  worn 
on  the  wrist,  a  bracelet.    A. 
Jbj£>  TTO"  hharhj  f.  straw. 

^V^i  T5T3ft  hharl  or  fthart   mitft,  f.  chalk. 

j  " ram-lhfrr*  or  kat-khajl.f.  a  species  of  steatitea,  with 
I  which  children  learn  to  wiite,  and  used  in  giving  a 
1  polish  to  stucco,  f.  . 


,  a    dnv-bc\ok,  a 
journal  ;  at)  account  drawn  out  on  a  loose  bit  of  paper  A 

hit  are    putihar,  a  ^lab  of  stoue 


f  Iriccd  under  a  pillar  or  post,  the  plinth  of  a  column, 
a  Hat  stone  having  a  hole  ton  d  in  it,  in  which  a  pole 
is  set  upright.  J. 


'(  i 

»VA<  *TT^%  khare  hharc,  soon,  imme- 
diately, instantly,  presently,  quickly.    A. 


pn  kharjya,  f.  chalk,  a  mark.  s. 

f  hkis,  grinning,  shewing  the  teeth  ; 
a  tooth  (v.  His),    h. 

kuh-sar,  m.  a  mountainous  country,  p. 

fJH4Ui1  khisari,  f.  (v.  kisdrt)  a  kind 
of  pulse,    h. 

liU^S  ^nTRT  k  ha  sana,  a.  to  ruin  ;  n.  to  fall 
in,  to  sink  ;  to  open,  to  loosen  (Beng.).    h. 

UL-^5  f<GTCTRT  khitana  or  hhisa,e  rahna,  n. 
to  flinch,  to  draw  back,  to  be  abashed.    A. 

id)j!^x~^>    '^JPlfeJi  khaspkatik,  m.  crystal, 
the  sun  gem,  the  moon  gem,    s. 

^\3L*p    huhftfan,    Persian    /raj,   a    moun- 
tainous region  (v.  Icohittan).    p. 

*3finCT  hhusra  (also  hhasra-bahi  f.)  m. 


a  day-book,  field-book,  waste-book,  rough  drawings  ; 
a  scab  ;  a  kind  of  eruptive  disease,    h. 

khusar-phusar,  m.  whis- 


pering.  A. 


hha-sarir,m.  a  celestial  body  .5. 
khiska- 


na,  n.  to  remove,  to  shove  out  of  the  way,  to  slide 
away. 


khisah'jana,  n.  to  blip 
away,  to  steal  away,  to  slide.     A. 

>£—£)  f^ra?«H  hhisakna,  n.  to  stir,  to  slip, 
to  slip  away,  to  sheer  off.  A. 

l4j»v*»fl>  Jg4(ah*ff  Ithaskant,  f.  separation, 
running  away.  A. 

•^£~43  ^rcrere hhush/tas,  f.  the  poppy-head, 

the  scented  root  of  a  j?rass  (Andropogon  muricata)  used 
for  door-screens.  lchaslkus-rast  m.  poppy-juice, 
opium,  s. 

fAQX—ft  s  ^{ti^UI  hhashhasd,  m.  grinding 
the  teeth,  h.  [the  teeth.  A. 

hhctslthasand,  to  grind 


fs*m*ii 

h  hi*  I  ana, a. to  cause  toslip./t. 
khislaw,  m.  causing  to  slip, 
slipping,  slipperiness.    A. 

Lu&^L«*$>    ftm<Jli{£   khislahaty   f.   sliding, 
slipperiness.   A.  [Pez7>    *• 

khisalna,  n.  to  slip ;  adj.  slip- 
khislaha,  slippery,   h. 

hhisna,  n.  to  fall,  to  sink  (as  a 
ter*a*e) ;  to  drop  off;  to  become  old,  decline  in  years.  A. 
"^M^  Wlte?n  Ithasotfta,  a.  to  pull,  to  pluck, 
to  putt  the  hair,  to  scratch,  to  tear,  to  cause  the  hair 
to  stand  on  end.  A. 


S 
fretful, 


khisiyana9  n.  to  grin  ;  adj 
),  bashful,  abashed,  h. 


hhisi- 


hhui- 


vexotion,  fret- 
ful ness.   h. 


c-ft^j 


yahat,  f. 

khishdnd  (v.  hhisiyana),  to  grin.    d. 
hahf,  a  cave,  a  large  cavern,  a 


asJidbi  Jcahf,  the  companions  of  the  cave,*  otherwise 
known  as  the  seven  sleepers  of  Ephesus.    a. 


/«tnenote9  of  the  hoyal,q.v,  s. 
kkahha,  old,  ancient,  long  elapsed,   t/. 

Jthihm,  m.  N.  B.  The  meaning1  of  this 

word  is  not  given  in  Iluntor  :  he  merely  refers  us  to 
another  word  (gaprol  or  kul-rol)  nowhere  to  be  found* 
It  is  probably  the  same  us  k/teksd,  spot,  mark.  h. 


laxy. 


scoop.    A. 


kuhkashan,  m.  the  milky  way,  ga- 

huhuhna,  n.  to  sound  (as   the 
hhikorna,  to  srnipe,  to  scratch*   rf. 
khuhh,  poor,  miserable,   h. 

hhahhorna,  a.  to  scrape,  to 

[hurry.    A. 

hhuharna  or  hhakherna,  a.  to 
1,  m.  a  general  term  for  a  bird ; 

air,  wind  (lit.  what  moves  in  the  sky).    *« 

<j£$>  kah-gil,   prepared  mud  or  plaster  for 

building;  grass  and  inud  mixed  together  to  plaster 
walls  with.  p. 

Jy£$>  ?pft?y  khayol,  in.  the  vault  or  circle 

of  the  heavens,  the  planisphere.  khagol-vidyS,  f. 
astronomy.  «, 

(j~*£&  ^f^jr  hhages  or  khagesh,  m.  a  gpecies 

of  gigantic  crane,  well  known  in  India  as  "the  adju- 
tant.* 9. 

hhal,  low,  vile,  base,  wicked ;  m. 

a  worthless  person,  a  malicious  person ;  an  oil-cake ; 
a  pit.  Jchali,  m.  sediment  of  oil,  oil-cake,  khall,  m.  a 
mill,  a  stone  or  vessel  for  grinding,  a. 

f,  sloth,  languor,  indolence,  a. 

hhula,  open,  wide,  naked,  loose, 

unconfined ;  clear,  fair  (as  the  sky),  khule  bandoA,  at 
large,  free,  without  restraint,  f. 

hhatta,  m.  a  shoe  (in  Dakh.)  a 

threshing-floor,  place  where  grain  is  trodden  out  by 
oxen.  A. 


Jtahld-bhejna,  a.  to  send 
a  message,  to  cause  to  be  announced  verbally.    A. 


khaldr,  m.  hollow,  bottom.  AAi- 
Idr,  playtome.    A. 

f  hhilar,      Tplaysome,    funny; 
ft  khildrlj    mischievous,  full 
of  tricki  ;  a  gambler,  one  addicted  to  gaming.    «. 
£;  ^4^  ^T^ft  khaldrl,  f.  the  place  in  which 
salt  ia  boiled;  (in  Beng.).    A. 

khalal,  quite  wet,  weltering.    </, 
hhalala,  m.  a  fountain,  jet  d'ean.   d. 

ftf^PTT  khilana,  a.  to  feed  ;   to  cause 

to  swear  :  to  administer  an  oath  ;  to  cause  to  suffer,  as 
fjtar-lcliiland,  1u  cause  to  be  beaten  ;  to  amuse,  to  play 
with,  to  dandle  ;  to  make  to  blossom.  *. 


Jg3H«fT  hhulana,  a.  to  cause   to   be 
opened,    s 

Uill^^WRnfT  kahldnd,  a.  to  cause  to  say, 

to  call  ;  n.  to  be  called  or  named  ;  to  parch,  to  wither  ; 
to  become  weak,  to  be  lazy.    *.  a. 

j5^4$  ftfcJTO  }hila,ut  m.  giving  to  eat,  feeder  ; 
adj.  causing  to  bloom.    *. 

vf^A^  ftfSTT^  khildtl  (dd,i)9  a  dry  nurse. 
MtfS,?-pI/5,f,  charge  of  maintenance.    *. 

JjJ^  lffa«t<£  khalbal,  f.  hurry,  bustle,  agi- 
tation, alarm  ;  tumult,    h. 

hhalbalana,  n.  to  boil  ; 


(met.)  to  be  agitated,  to  be  in  commotion,    h. 

hhalban,  f.  hurry  (v.  khalbal).   h. 

ta,f'.  malice,  worthlessness.  s. 
hhallit,  I'M.  *• 

l  khil-jana,  n.  to  blossom, 
to  bloom  ;  to  laugh,  to  be  delighted,    h. 
\iW  IJlfHtt  khul-jana,  to  be  opened, 


to  be  revealed  or  unravelled  ;  to  be  let  loose  ;  to  clear 
up  (as  the  weather)  from  foul  to  fair  ;  to  smile,  to 
shine.  «. 


khalrd.  m.  the  skin,  the  hide.  s. 
^  hhaln,  f.  skin,  hiae,  membrano  ; 

the  prepuce,    s.  [vexed,  or  displeased,    h- 

"hliuhandt  n.  to  be  angry, 
Mtilkhil,   the    sound    of 

laughter,  tittering,  giggling,    h. 

khilfthildnd,   n.  to 


laugh  loudly  and  heartily  ;  to  giggle,  to  titter,    h. 

I    khalkhaldnd,    n.    to 


rumble*  to  grumble  (the  bowels),    h. 

khul-hhelnd,  a.  to  in- 


dulge openly  in  vices  which  were  formerly  practised 
in  secret.    A. 

AAvfya,  m.  a  buffalo,  a  bison,   d. 


hhulna,  n.  to  be  opened,  to  be 

revealed  ;  to  be  dispersed,  to  be  unravelled  ;  to  be  Uid 
aside  (restraint);  to  clear  up  (the  sky),  to  smile,  snipe, 
expand.  A. 


khilndy  n.  to  blow  (as  a  flower); 
to  be  delighted  ;  to  laugh.    A.  [wither,    h. 

kahalna,  to   be  parched,   to 
khalanga,  m.  a  park.  s. 

khillu  or  khillo,  humorous,  play- 
some,  funny,    s. 

^S  ft=fcJMli  hhilwdr,  humorous,  playful, 
funny,  pleasant,  entertaining,    s. 

khttwdna,  a.   to  cause   to 


play,  to  amuse,  or  entertain  (in  play).    Jchulwanfi,  to 
cause  to  be  opened,  to  get  opened,    s. 


gaming,    s. 


khalaur,  playful  ;  addicted  to 
[gfuage.    *. 

khalohti,  f.  abuse,  low  lan- 

Jthilaund,  m.  a  toy,  any  kind 
of  plaything,  bauble,  gewgaw,    s. 

l^l^i    ^"fc^^Ttf  khalihdn,  m.  a  threshing- 
floor  (v.  fchaliyan).    s.  [grain,    d. 

khalla,  m.  a  granary,  a  heap  or  store  of 

khafc  or  kkalli,  f.  the  dregs  of 
mustard-seed,  &c.  after  the  oil  is  pressed  ou.t;  oil- 
cakes. s. 

p    fasfl    khilK,   f.  jest,  joke,   humour. 

khilli-baz,  humorous,  playsome,  funny.    khttK~bazt,  f. 
humour,  fun,  play,   khalll,  oil-cakes,  ice,  (v.  khall).    t. 

Ul^S    ^rfl^TR  hhaliyan,  m.  a  granary,  u 

barn,  a  thresh  in  gfloor.    s. 

Ithaliydna,  a.to  skin,  to  flay.  s. 
hhule-bandon,    uncere- 
monious, free,  unrestrained.    h> 

(jiijJ^>  ^T^^(  hhalesh  or  hhafish,  m.  a  fish 

(Trichopodics  colisa).    «. 

JjJt4>  *fi$c?  MM,  m.  scented  oil  ;  a  hole 
made  by  children  for  playing  at  trap-ball  or  marbles,  p. 

^l^jJl^j   ^TgJ^T«T  hhatihdn,  in.  a  threshing- 
floor.    8. 

jfty  W*  hham,  m.  a  pillar,  stake,  post,  kham 

thonhna,  to  strike  the  hands  against  the  arms  prepa- 
ratory to  wrestling,  &c.  ;  to  challenge.    *. 


khamach,  f.  name  of  a  rdginl.  h. 
khambd,  1m,  a  post,  a  pillar,  a 
stake,   h. 

,  the  hot  weather*  fa 
tl,  f,  sultriness,heat.  A. 

khatnllan9  m.  lassitude,  weari- 
ness, sleepiness.    «. 


(     509     ) 


ftuhan,  old,  ancient,    kuhan-sal,  aged, 

advanced  in  years,    kuhan-tali,  f.  old  age.    p. 

tjQp   W*(  khan,  m.  a  division  of  a  house,  a 

storey,  a  flight  of  rooms  ;  a  mine  ;  a  certain  day  of  the 
fortnight,  as  the  full,  change,  &c.  of  the  moon.  Mart, 
the  sky,  the  air;  the  hold  of  a  ship  s. 

(•tf  ^R?«f  bahan,  m.  a  saying,  a  bye-  word.  s. 
f  /i/WM,distressed,suflFerinrr,we8  ricd.  s. 

b&hna,  a.  to  tell,  to  speak,  to  say, 

to  bid,  to  order,  to  call  ;  to  affirm,  to  acquaint,  to  ad- 
vise;  to  compose,  to  repeat,  to  read  or  quote;  m.  say- 
ing, advice,  order,  kah-dena,  to  tell,  to  bid,  to  order,  s. 

jUfJ   3tj(r«Utrff  kahnarvat,  f.  a  proverb,  a 
saying;  style,    s. 

khamba,     1  .„ 

,  m.  a  pillar,  a  post,  a 

.khambh,*    f     4  ,       v, 
I    stake,    h. 
khambhd,) 

khantly  f.  a  paddle  for  digging  the. 
Around,    s, 

khanj,  lame,  crippled,  limping,   s. 
Ithanjd,  f.  a  species  of  metre,  a 


stanza  of  two  lines,  one  of  thirty-two  the  other  of 
thirty  feet.    5. 

g^^^^rt  khanjari,  f.  a  small  tambourine, 

a  timbrel,    h. 

hhanjrit,[m.    name    of    a 

hhanjan,       J  small  bird,  a  spe- 
cies of  wagtail,    s. 
£4p  ftN  khinch.  f.  pulling,  a  pull,   s. 


0  *$4*  ftNPH  khinchdna,  a.  to  pull,  to 
draw,  to  tighten,  to  delineate  ;  to  cause  to  draw  or  to 
endure,  s.  [tightening,  s. 


liMnchawat,  f.   drawing, 

ftfr'SRT   khinchna,    n.   to    be    drawn, 
tightened,  delineated  ;  to  be  borne  or  suffered,    t. 

jffi*  ftlqqRT  khinchwani,  a.  to  cause  to 
be  pulled,  drawn,  tightened,  or  delineated.    *. 

JsgS  ^  khandj  a  piece,  a  portion,  a  district, 
a  province,  as  Bandel-khand  (vulg.  Bundlecund).    h. 
ljJ^  ^fRT   khandana,   m.   a    pit  from 
which  earth  has  been  dug  to  make  bricks  or  pottery  ; 
a  notch  in  a  log  of  wood,    h. 

jAJ^fftifatf  hhindri,  i.  a  pallet,  a  beggar's 
bedding.    A. 

afield,  an  open  plain,   d. 

khandalat,  act  of  trampling  under 
'  [press  under  the  feet.    d. 

tthundalna,  a.  to  trample  or 


m,  side,  portion,  ptece,  pftrt 
of  the  world,  division  of  a  house,  part,  apartment; 
chanter,  section  ;  a  flaw  in  a  jewel  ;  augur  ;  the  souin 
ofPadmawat.  *. 

hhind,  a  hole,  perforation,  a  mine,   d* 
(Vislnt  hhindaAa,  a.  to  scatter,   h. 
^f^rft    hhandifa,  f.   a  woman  who, 

provoked  at  the  infidelities  of  her  husband  or  lover, 
is  rather  abusive,  speaks  her  mind  freely,  but  retain* 
no  malice  in  her  breast  s. 

jjO  «5o^S  9f$if4K<TT  khandit-karna,  a.  to 
prevent,  to  interrupt,  to  refute.  *. 

khandar,  desolated,  spoiled,  de- 

oken-down   building,  ruins  of  a 
[small  bird,  a  wagtail.    «. 

khandrlchy  m.  name  of  a 


stroyed;   m.  a  broken-down    building,  ruins  of  a 
village,  &c.    h.  [small  bird,  a  wagtail.    «. 


hkandla,  m.  a  flake,  a  slice 
(especially  of  fish),  a  division  or  piece  (of  land).    « 
jfc^FT  hhundla,  m.  the  hollow  of  a  tree./i. 

kkandan,  m.   act  of  reducing 

any  thing  to  pieces,  breaking,  dividing,  rescinding, 
thwarting;  refuting,  &c.  khandan  karna,  to  cut  up, 
to  refute,  s. 


khandnd,  a.  to  refute,  to  inter- 
rupt, prevent  ;  to  cut,  to  divide  ;  to  demolish.    «. 

\ijj^>  ftJT»ff  hliindna,  n.  to  be  scattered,   h. 

j&JsX&j  ^gr  khandk,  m.  district,  province,  di- 
vision, section  or  subdivision  of  a  book,  poem,  &e.   i> 

hhandhor,  m.  turbid.   A. 

(v.  khandar),  desolated,  &c.  rf. 


(j*Mft>   ?l^l  khunx,  m.  animosity,  spite,  ran- 
cour ;  malice,  anger.    A.  [yeais.    /». 

kuhan-sal,  old,  aged,  advanced  in 
H'HRV  or  ^TRT  khunsdnci,   11.  to 

be  angry. 

hhunsi,  angry,  wrathful.   A. 
Ar,  |?eble,  frail,  weak.   rf. 

khanhali,  f.  the  name  of  a 

"plant,  polypody,  a  kind  of  moss.    h. 

So^5  ^ff^PfT  hhanaknd,  also  hhanakhnd,  n. 
to  jingle,  to  ring  ;  to  clink  (as  metal  bowls),    h. 

X^^lghf  hhankh,  land  that  requires  to  be 
left  fallow  for  a  year  or  two.    h. 

jl^xi^S  ^UlK«11  khankharnd,  a.  to  cough, 
to  make  a  noise  of  coughing,    h. 

JSNlf  khankhar,  dry  and  crackling.  A. 
khangdl-ddlnd,   to 

murder  privately.    A.  [rint«.    A. 

khangdlnd,  a.  to  wash,  to 


(     600      ) 


Idiangar  or  khangar,  m.  semi- 
vitrified  bricks,    h. 

Itkangal,   1 

Mucked.   A. 

/^J  [tohem.    A. 

l    khangharna,  a.  to  hawk, 
^  kuhnagi,  f.  old  age,  olilness.  jo. 

r/,old,aTicient,faded  (as  a  garment).^- 
^J^>  ?nft  kham,  a  pit  or  hole  in  which  rice 
*  in  the  husks  is  kept.    h. 
ij^lf&ft  ku/mi,  f.  the  elbow,   s. 
yty   hkau,  a  subterraneous  vault  for  storing 

'grain,  &C.     d. 

\**jf  ^fhffT  Mo,a,  m.  plaster;  coarse  brick- 
dust  ;  milk  inpissated  by  boiling,    h. 

hhava,  m.  the  shoulder.   5. 

kahwand,  a.  to  cause  to  speak. 
hho,dna,  n.  to  cause  to  lose. 
khobar,  m.  a  hog-  sty.   *. 

c-^t^i  ITt^l  /tAop,  f.  a  cave,  a  corner;  'a  rent, 
a  fissure  (Beng.).    A. 

b^p   Wfar  khopa,  m.  the  hair  of  the  head 
braided  and  tied  up  on  the  top  of  the  head. 

\T>V1&  JStaCT  khoprd,  m.  the  kernel  of  a  cocoa- 
nut,  the  dried  interior  pulp.    A. 

khoprl,  f.  the  skull,  a  shell, 


pate.     Ithoprl  kha-jana,  a.  to  spend  or  lavish  another's 
property.    *. 

khutht,  f.  (also  khuthV)  a  scab.  h. 

khot,  f.  a  blunder,  vice,  blemish, 
defect.    A. 

khut,  side,  direction  ;   towards,   d. 

?fteT    khota,   m.   perfidious,  impious, 

false;   faulty,  defective;   base  (as  coin);  forged  (a 
bank  note)  ;  spiteful,  malicious.    A. 

^u^S  ^tet§  kholdj,  f.  perfidy,  impiety  ; 
faultiness,  spitefulness,  malice  ;  forgery.    A. 

khota,egi,  f.  (v.khotd,i)  perfidy,  d. 

hhutna,  a.  to  pluck,  to  pick  the 
leaves,  &c.  of  vegetables.    A. 


khoj,  m.  search,  inquiry,  trace, 

mark.  khoj>mefi  roAwa,  to  try  to  find  fault  with  one,  to 
endeavour  to  pick  a  hole  in  another'^  coat.    A. 

li  WWinn  kho-jana,  n.  to  be  lost*   A. 

khqj-khdj,  f.  vexation  • 
inquiry,  investigation.    A, 


vile.    *. 


khojnd,  a.  to  search  for^  tc 

inquire  after,  to  explore.    A. 

hf  f.  search,  inquiring  after.  A. 
hhujhd,  m.  sediment,   dregs, 

mould!  ness  of  vinegar,  &c.    h. 

Tjg?  ^frraT  khujiya  or  ^ftftntT  lihojiya,  a 

searcher,  inquirer,  investigator,    h. 

&  ^^  khod,  m.  a  push,  a  thrust,  a  pass. 

khudt  f.  refuse,    h.  [quiry.    A. 

jft<}  )t|Ui  khod-bervad,  m.  search,  in- 

Wiudr  (for  kshudra),  small,  mean, 
[(of  a  horse),    ft. 

khodar,  ra.  name  of  a  certain  pace 
khodra,  pock-marked.    A. 
khudrana,  n.  to  trot.   A. 
?fa[«n  khodna,  a.  to  digi  to  delve,  to 

hollow  ;  to  search  for.    t. 

^^  ^ft^rt  khodm,  f.  searching  ;  a  spade. 
*'  khodnt-k.,  a.  to  investigate,  to  search,  to  find  out.    h. 

j&yp  khaudau  (v.  khodrii),  searching,   d. 
^&jty'$b$khodi,f.  digging,cultureof  land.  h. 
jj&  ^R*  A/tor,  f.  an  alley  j  a  covering  ;  the 

rage  or  curse  of  a  god.    h. 

\)j&  ^tTT  khaura,  m.  (cor.  from  Mpra)  the 
rot  (among  sheep),  the  falling  off  of  the  hairs,    p. 

5  khora,  a  cavity,  pit,  den.   d. 

17  khurant,  old  soil,  soil  trodden 

down  by  the  hoofs  of  cattle,    h.  [boll.    A. 

Miauru>  the  roaring  or  bellowing  of  a 
^W  khorlf  f.  an  alley.  A. 
?  khur9  m.  a  furrow. 
?  khaur,  f.  the  tilak  or  mark  which 

the  Hindus  make  on  the  forehead.    *. 
^>  khor  (explained  by  kanak),  gold?  &c.  d. 
khor,  a  largeish  piece  of  sandal,   d. 

WI°T<*>  m*  &tocks,  wooden  manacles 
in  which  the  hands  are  secured,    d. 

kftorka,  a  dry  or  withered  shrub,   d. 
khoril,  worthy  of  blame  j  disgraceful,  d. 
khosa,  having  little  or  no  beard 
(a  man)  (for  the  Persian  &QM,  q.  v.>   p. 

hhosa,  m.  rind,  peel,  «ki«f 


(Beng.)  ;  name  of  a  marauding  tribe  on  the  borders  of 
Sind.    A. 


khosna,  a.  to  take  or  snatch 

away  ;  to  pull  out  hairs,    h.  •       .    " 


601     ) 


khokha,  m.  a  boy  (Beng.) ;  a 

bill  of  exchange,  the  amount  of  which  has  been  paid, 
remaining  in  the  hand  of  him  who  has  paid  it,  by  way 
of  voucher.  A. 


khokhld,  hollow,  excavated 
(aa  a  tooth  or  a  tree,  &c.).    «. 
y^^^frt  khuhh'i  or  hhckhl,  t.  (Beng.) 
a  little  girl    A. 

)j4r  ^G^C?  khol,  f.  m.  a  case,  sheath ;  hollow 

(as  of  a  tree,  &c.),  a  cavity,    t. 

?<&Jj£>  4ft^*Kl  khol-bandt,  f.  the  chang- 
ing of  a  horse's  shoe.    A.  [hog.   d. 

khold-mdnjd,*  porcupine,  a  hedge- 
hholar,  1  m.  a  hollow  (as  of  a 
5T  kholrdj    tree,  &c.).    s. 

kholnd,n.  to  open,  to  loosen,  to 

shine,  to  expand,  to  unravel ;  to  set  sail  or  unmoor 
(a  ship).    *.  [tated  by  heat.    A. 

hhaulnd,  n.  to  boil,  to  be  agi- 
khumndf  n.  to  wax  old.    h. 

}^ W^kuhun  (v.  kahiri),  anywhere,  some- 
where, &c.    A. 

jty  JjffafT  khond,  a.  to  lose  ;   to  part  with, 

to  get  rid  of,  to  do  away  with  ;  m.  a  leaf  which  con- 
tains a  parcel  of  betel  or  flowers,  &c.    A. 

i*^S  T^fifar  khonpn,  m.  (Beng.)  the  hair  of 
the  head  braided  or  tied  up  on  the  top  of  the  head.  A. 
>  'STfaT  khontd,  m.  a  bird's  nest.  h. 

hhunt,  m.  a  corner,  an  an<zle; 


ear-wnx;    station,  portion,   pivot  or  central  point. 
lcho><t,  m.  bleiiiitili,  defect,  Haw,  deception,    h. 


kkonta,    deficient,   adulterated, 

bad  (as  coin),  false,  deceitful  ;  m.  a  tent-pin,  H  pin,  a 
peg,  n«il  ;  protection,  khonte  he  bal  kudnd,  to  become 
insolent,  relying  on  protection.  The  idea  seema  to 
be  taken  from  a  person  using  freedoms  with  an  ani- 
mal, which,  being  fastened  by  a  rope  to  a  pin  is 
unable  to  get  at  him  (as  in  the  case  of  that  very 
amiable  personage  Mr.  Quilp  and  the  dog),  so  that 
khonta  is  only  indirectly  a  protection  by  restraining 
the  adversary,  h. 

4>  1$3T  khuntdt  m.  a  wooden  stake,   s. 


khuntld,  m.  name  of  a  drug.  A. 

***&  ^  a  8mal1  8ta^e>  a  Pcg-  *• 
^aA^^N  ?thunch9  m.   the  tendo  Achillis. 
khitoch-marna,  to  hamstring,    h.  [&c.    h. 

khonch,  f.  a  cut  or  rent  in  cloth, 
khonckd,  m.  a  thrust,  stuffing.  A. 
*  M^  khonchakhdnchl,  f. 
-thnwting^tufflng  ;  mutual  wrangling  or  quarreU^ng.  h. 
khunchalnd,        1  to  prick,  to  punc- 
M"*  nek  Martui,  J     tare,   d, 


stuff. 


khonchna,  a.  to    thrust,  IO 


khonchi,  f.  any  thing  stuffed 
*'  into  another,  as  grass  into  thatch  ;  trifling  purchases  ; 
part  of  grain  which  is  to  be  parched  taken  as  pay  by 
the  person  who  parches  it  ;  something  paid  by  those 
who  draw  water  at  a  well  to  the  bhihMtti,  who  attends 
there  with  his  bucket,  for  the  use  of  it.  h. 


khundna,  a.  to  paw  or  dig  up 

the  earth  (as  a  bull  when  angry),    h. 

khondha,  m.  a  bird's  nest.    h. 


khohdar,  gleanings  or  leavings 

on  the  threshing-floor  after  the  grain  has  been  re- 
moved.   /i. 


khondkal,  in.  a  hollow,  s. 
khondla,  toothless,  hollow,  s. 

khonsna,  a.  to  stuff,  to  thrust 
in,  to  cram.    h. 

khonJthna,  n.  to  cough,   s. 
khonhhi,  f.  a  cough,   s. 
khoh,  m.  a  cavern,  abyss,  a  pit.  h. 

Itfto,i9  f.  the  dry  part  of  sugar- 

cane after  expressing  the  juice;  clothes  folded  up  and 
put  ou  the  head  as  a  defence  against  rain.    h. 


khoyfi,  ni.  refuse ;  that  which  is* 
destroyed  or  thrown  away.    A. 

c<£  *wft  kahi,  f.   a  foraging   party  ;   also 

"forage,  supplies.    A. 

*.  a  species  of  hawk. 
khydt  or  *  khyata,  celebrated, 

renowned ;  styled  or  called,    s. 

Olx^i  ^Qlfff  hhydti,t. fame,  celebrity, title. #. 
^U^U^J    ^miMIV^I   khydtydpanna,  famous, 

possessed  of  honour  and  renown,    s. 

Ithjydrd,  sly,  artful,  deceitful,   d. 

\  khaiydl  or  ^TRp  khyal,  m.  sport, 
play,  amusement,    s.  [abraded.    *. 

f^TPffT  kfRydnd,  n.  to  be  worn,  to  be 

"  tyep,  f.  a  trip,  voyage ;  a  piece  of 
vbase  metal  inserted  in  coin,  or  cracked  coin ;  a  term 
in  algebra;  something  added  to  a  sum;  an  apart* 
ment.  tyep  harna,  n.  to  sustain  a  loss.  «. 

^f  ^H  khepa,  an  idiot,  a  madman,  a  fool 
'(Beng.).    s. 

Uoj^i  ^tnn  khepna,  a.  to  pass  the  time.  s. 
in  khepiyd,  m.  a  voyager,  s. 
khet,  m.  a  field,  a  field  of  battle ; 

ground ;  a  holy  place.  Ichet-anti,  to  become  helpless. 
khet  cAAorna,  a.  to  fly  from  the  battle,  khet-rahna,  n. 
to  remain  on  the  field  (of  battle)  to  be  killed,  khet- 
frati/,  allotment  of  land  to  villagers,  khet-chiflha,  a 
rough  field-book,  khet-dar,  the  occupant  or  owner  of 
a  field,  khet-khatt,  mortgage  of  a  field.  «. 


(      602 

khetmdr,  field  by  field,   khet- 

nu&r  j'int-bandi,  amount  of  revenue  assessed  upon 
each  field,    h. 


) 


kheti,  f.  husbandry;  crop,  pro- 
duce; adj.  arable.  Ickert-bari,  f.  husbandry,  agricul- 
ture. khetl-patdri,  agricultural  labour,  khett-har,  m. 
a  peasant,  a  husbandman,  s. 


hhetah,  sport,  chase,  hunting  ; 
f.  a  weapon,  the  club  of  Balaram.    s. 
•  Xuy    ^<ps|ft   hhethi,    m.   a   sportsman,   a 
**  hunter.    *. 

£jty  JSft'Sf  //At/,  f.  anger,  vexation,    s. 

U^*4     *«fl*HI  hhljna,  n.  to  be  angry,  to  be 

vexed.    f» 
A^J  ?fNr  k  fitch,  m.  reluctance,  repugnance,  h. 

^TTC  Mierhar,   m.  a  planet;  a  bird;  a 
vidyadhart  or  kind  of  demigod;  genii.    *. 

hhichnd  (v.  khinchnS),  to  draw, 

to  pall. 

,  m.  sorrow,  grief,  pain. 

^RjJ'kheda,  m.  the  trap  or  inclosure  in 
which  elephants  are  caught,  h. 
f*tjj^>    i^l^  khedd,i,  of  or  relating  to  a 

trap,  &c.  Mieda-i  afyal,  expenses  incurred  in  catching 
wild  elephants  ;  a  cess  levied  for  that  purpose,    h. 


^rfi(TT  khedity  sorrowful,  afflicted,   s. 

khednd,  a.  to  run  after,  to  per- 
secute, to  pursue,    h.  [milk.    s. 
;  khir,  f.  rice-milk,  a  dish  of  rice  and 
hair,     1m.  a  tree  {Mimosa  cate- 
khairdt)    chu).   s. 

hhaird,  m.  a  sprat  (or  a  kind  of  fish 

very  like  one) ;  adj.  brown,    h. 

khird,  m.  a  cucumber,   h. 
khirl  (for  kshiri),  f.  an  udder,  s. 
kheri,  f.  after-birth,   h. 
hherd,  f.  a  village,  a  hamlet,  the 

land  immediately  adjacent  to  a  village,    h. 

£j*&  isfcfft  kherhi,  f.  membranes  in  which 

the  foetus  is  enveloped,  secundines.    h. 

g>j+Qr>  ^raft  kherht,^\  f.  a  kind  of  iron  or  steel, 

fjt&  l^ft  kheri,    J  a  sort  of  country-made 
steel,    h.  [man,  a  villager,    d. 

kherydlu9  m.  a  peasant,  a  husband- 

his,  m.  a  kind  of  cloth,  diaper, 
damask,  a- sheet  or  wrapper  of  such  doth.    h. 
r*tf  *far  A/m,  f.  loss  ;  grin,  shrug ;  biest- 

ings.    Ithlt  nik&l*&t  a.  to  grin.    h. 


hhisa,  m.  a  rubber,  a  hair  glote 

(used  in  bat  s).    A.  [pocket,    f. 

j  m,  (for  klsa  or  Ae»a,  q.  v,)  a 
4>  *nr?T  Jthesrd,  m.  a  kind  of  cloth,  k. 

khlsna,  n.  to  grin,  to  shew  the 

teeth,    h.  ' 

^j^^f  kheshy  m.  a  kind  of  cloth,  diaper, 

damask  ;  a  sheet  of  such  cloth. 

khckta,  hardship,  severity,  distress,  d. 

*HI  kheksdf  m.  a  mark,  a  spot,  a 

sign.    h» 

-»^i  ^ft^5  ftAi/,  f.  parched  grain,  inflated  or 
puffed  out  by  heat  so  as  to  appear  like  froth,    a. 
j^S   ^35  khel,  m.  play,  game,  sport,  fun, 

pastime, 

.  a  young  bullock,astecr./i. 
khelat,   part.    pres.    playing, 

sporting.     5. 

ktel-khtiari,  play- 


some,  wanton  ;  an  unchaste  (woman),  an  adulteress, 
strumpet,     s. 

Ju^J  ^55fH  khelnd,  a.  to  play,  to  frisk,  to 

sport  ;  to  romp  about  (as  children),    s. 
*^  *1<jfl  khiti,  f.  betel-leaf  made  up  with 
the  different  ingredients,    h. 

Jthem-kusal  (for 


fatshal).  f.  health  .welfare,  prosperity,  both  bodily  health 
and  worldly  affairs,    s. 


j^5  kihin,  1  young,  little,  small,  the  young- 
J    est.  p. 

hakin,    somewhere,    anywhere, 

wheresoever,  whithersoever,  aur  Jcahm,  anywhere 
else,  jahah-kahin,  in  whatever  place  or  quarter,  Jca- 
hln-Tca  kahln,  here  and  there.  Icahifi  nafcalrin,  some- 
where or  other,  kahtn  lea,  queer,  strange,  kahtn  na» 
hin,  nowhere,  har  kahiti  everywhere.  A. 

Xj^i  %^r  hhainch,  f.  pulling  ;  scarcity,  h. 

£-*ty  \£*&      ^^K}'*!     khainchd-\  f.  pulling 
hainch,  [khainchl,  Xand 


tention.    d. 


£lQf  khainch-khamety  struggle,  con- 


khainchnd, khinchnd,  or  ftfwnch- 

nd,  a.  to  pull,  to  draw,  to  tighten  ;  to  draw  or  delineate 
(a  picture)  ;  to  endure,  to  suffer,  to  feel.  h. 

&&'&**  khewd,  m.  fare,  ferry-money,  price 
of  passage  in  a  boat,  passage-money  ;  crossing  over  a 
river.  «. 


(    603    ) 


ryman. 


khervat,         1m.  a    rower,   a 
kheruatiyd,}    boatman,  a  fer- 

[raaru    s. 

khewah,  m.  a  rower,  a   boat- 
khe-ond,  a.  to  row,  to  punt,  to 

paddle ;  to  suffer  or  endure  (pain,  calamity,  &c.).    s. 

fJ^S  Jjft^  hhih,  f.  an  alkaline  earth,  fossil 
alkali.    h. 

g   W    hai,    how   many  ?    several,   sundry. 
kai  ekt  some  few;  conj.  or,  either,    s. 

hai,  a  great  king  (especially  the  kings  of 
Persia  of  the  Kyanian  dynasty) ;  when  ?  how  many  ?  p. 

^j  "OR  he,  post.  mas.  (inflect,  of  Aa,  m.)  of,  to. 
"  ke-pas,  near,  close  by,  with,    ke-se,  from,    kt  (fern,  of 
7«7),  of,  belonging  to.    kai,  conj.  or,  either,    h. 

hi,  why?  wherefore?  what?    d. 

ha,i,  several,  some,  sundry.    ha,i  eh, 
"  several,  sundry,    s. 

U>     ^STT    hyd,    pron.    what?     how?     why? 

whether,      kiyu  or  klya,  done,  made  (past  of  Tcarna)\ 
doings,  a  deed,     kyd  kahe  to,  for  example,  thus.     //. 

(CjUi  fcfiilK^  hiydri  or  «fMlO  hydr'i,  f.  a  bed 
(of  a  garden) ;  a  frame,  s. 

O**»US   kiydsat,  f.   ingenuity,   quickness   of 

parts  (or  great  vivacity),  cunning,    sahib  kiyasat,  in- 
genious, sagacious,    a. 

JU5  hayydl,  m.  a  weigher,  a  measurer  of 
grain  in  a  village,  a. 

^U>  hayydR,  f.  a  weighman's  fee  or  perqui- 
"  sites  for  weighing  or  measuring  grain,    a. 

^U>  hydn,  near,  at  the  house  of.   d. 

Oo>  *RJ1  hetu  or  het,  m.  the  dragon's  tail  or 
descending  node  ;  a  demon ;  a  falling  star  (also  ketu- 
tard);  a  comet,  kait,  m.  name  of  a  tree  (Feronia 
elephantum).  s.  , 

hetd,  how  much?    how  many?    //. 
ketu-ratn9  m.  Lo pis  lazuli,  s. 
ih,  somewhat,  a  little,  a  few,.  A. 

hi,  f.  name  of  a  flower  (Pan- 
^danus  odoratissiimis,  RoxbJ.    s. 

JUjaS  ^TOTT^J  hetu~mal,  m.  one  of  the  nine 

divisions  of  the  known  world,  the  western  portion  of 
Jambu-dwipa.    s. 

l^joS  Ifren  bait /id,  m.  an  intoxicating  drink 
made  from  the  fruit  of  the  kait ;  name  of  a  tree  (v. 
kait}.  s. 

^y^jq^   Ifaft  haithi,   f.  or    haithi-iiayari,  a 
"  character  used  chiefly  by  Kayaths  about  Patna.    4. 

tft£ji>  *Rcri[  he-ta,m  (also  he-tdjin,  he-taiii, 
or  ke-te*)t  a  termination  or  postposition  of  nearly  the 
same  import  as  ko  (v.  to,»ii).  h. 


At?,  m.  an  insect,  a  worm,  a  rep- 

tile ;  the  dregs  of  oil  in  a  lamp,  or  that  collected  in  a 


1 

ff«  <lirt,  mud,  slime,   h. 
AtcAarJ 


hechuk9  m.  an  esculent   root 

co/oco«ia).    «.  [Persia.  j>. 

hai-khusrit,  Cyrus  the  Great,  king  of 

&&  kaid,  m.  deceit,  fraud,  treachery;  adapt- 

ing, adjusting  ;  vomiting,  casting  forth  ;  menstruous  (a 
woman);  war  ;  the  croaking  of  a  raven,    a. 


hedar,  m.  a  field,  a  mountain  ;  a 
part  of  the  Himalaya  range  of  mountains.    3. 

hidhar,  whither?  which  way?  A. 
hah;  m.  name  of  a  shrub  (v.  karil).  A. 
jp  her  or  hlr,  m.  penis,  sive  membrum  virile,  p. 
Atr,  m.  a  parrot.   *.  [poison.    « 

^U'«ii  hairdtah,    m.   a  species   of 

>£>   cR^fer  /.i^'a^  or  3$f$  Azr^',  f.  praise,  re. 

nown.    llrat-w&n  or  farti-man,  m.  renowned. 
f.  virtue,    s. 


hirttan,  m.  speech,  words  ;  shout- 
ing for  joy,  singing  aloud,  celebrating,  praising,    s. 

3|ftfr«n  liirttand,  f.  fame,  glory,   s. 

/,m//t,  m.  a  parrot,  paroquet,  s, 
hlrhd,  in.  wormy  or  wormeaten.  «r 
A«an,  f.  a  small  unripe  mango. 

kairl  ankh.  a  wall  eye,  an  eye  the  pupil  of  which  U 
grey.    /*. 

jjp  hir,  m.  a  worm,  an  insect  (same  as  Ami)  f 

mildew,  rot.    klr-klu"n/a  mun,  (lit.  a  wormeaten  face),. 
i.e.  freckled,  pock-marked,     d. 

\jj$   cRfel  hlrd,  m.  a  worm,  an  insect,  a  rep- 
tile, a  maggot,  a  snake,  a  leech,    s. 

Aera,  m.  a  sapling,  a  slender  twig.  A* 

L'lr/id,  wormy,  wormeaten*   s. 
^"ST  //c^,  f.  the  hair  of  the  head  ;  a  cock's 


comb.    s. 


haim,  pron.  what  like?  what  sort 
or  kind  ?  how  ?  adv.  in  what  manner  ?  Tcaita-hi^ 
howsoever,  how  much  soever,  h. 

z*~&   ftisti  (for  hi  astT),  who  art  tbou?  p- 
//<?.s'ar,  f.  saffron,  yellow  colour,  .s. 
hesarl,  m.  a  lion.   5. 
hasariyd)  of  a  saffron  colour, 

yellow,    fasariyti-bdnu,  m.  dressed  in  yellow,  saffron 
coloured.    & 

awaw,1*(Braj     for    kaM) 

kaisaun,   J       how?   in    what 
manner  ?  what  like  f  what  sort  of?    A. 


(     004     ) 


jujp  &l«a  or  hesa,  m.  a  purse.  kl$a-bur,  a  cut- 
purse.  *«a,i  fowwr,  a  girdle  buckled  round  the  waist, 
to  which  are  attached  all  'the  apparatus  of  a  hunter 
.  or  musketeer,  vi*.  a  large  powder-horn  for  loading, 
a  small  ditto  for  priming,  pouches  for  bullets,  flint, 
steel,  and  tinder,  &c.  p. 

taaue(v.  Aflwa),how  ?  what  like?  h. 
kesh,  f.  faith,  religion,  manner,  quality. 

kqfir-fash,  prone  to  infidelity;  (met.)  a  mistress,  sweet- 
heart, *<V/,  an  island  at  the  mouth  of  the  Persian 
Gulf.  p. 

.fij/ihir  hesh,  m.  the  hair  of  the  head  ;  a 
cock's  comb.  Jceshdleshi,  f.  pulling  the  hair  mutually.  >. 

Sai'  ^TflT  kethar,  m.  a  plant,  also  called  na- 
gethar  (Mesua  ferrea) ;  a  shrub  used  in  dyeing  (liutt- 
leria  tinctoria).  8. 


duiri*,}        a  ]ion 
hari,     j 


heshari 


kesh-vesh,  m.  a  tre^s  or  fillet 
[crown  of  the  head.     .v. 

,<£jp  ifc$ft  keshi,  f.  a  lock  of  hair  on  the 


of  hair.    «. 


if,  how,  in  what  manner ;  (met.)  in- 
toxication ;  an  intoxicating  drug,    a, 
ijp /ifljft,  intoxicated,  a  drunkard,  a  sot.  a. 

C^Ajp  haif  it/at,  f.  story,  statement,  account, 
relation,  state,  circumstances,  quality,  mode.  a. 

cjjjp  h<titt9  a  flea,  kaik  shalwdr  men  hond,  to 
be  fidgety  or  uneasy,  p. 

Iteltd,  f.  the  cry  of  a  peacock,   s. 

M  1t(ti~hd,ns  or  kai-kdwus,  just,  noble; 
name  of  a  king-  of  Persia,    p. 

ar>  squint-eyed.  ^ni).  /,. 

"S  Jfihar,  m.  the  acacia  tree  (v.  ba- 
ykrdj  m.  a  crab,  the  sign  Cancer.*. 
Ire/if  t,  m.  a  pea  cook.  s. 

hel  or  Sfifc?  hell,  f.  amorous  dalliance, 
coition,    s. 

Jjp  %<J5  kail,f.  a  sprout,  a  shoot;  (in*  Arab.) 

a  measure  of  grain  and  dry  goods,    h. 

vJ-i*  ^9  fab  f»  a  small  nail,  peg,  tack,  pin, 
bolt,  wedjje ;  the  core  of  a  boil.  JtiMan/a,  tools,  ap- 
paratus ;.(m  Dakh.)  tar,  pitch.  «. 

*&&  ift^T  At/a,  f.  a  small  nail,  a  tack,  peg. 

£<•&$,  m.  a  plantain,  a  banana.    «. 

(_j*^>  ihjW  kailds,  m.  the  name  of  a  moun- 
tain placed  by  the  Hindus  amongst  the  Himalaya  or 
snowy  range  to  the  north  of  Hindustan  t  it  is  the  fa- 
bulous residence  of  Kuvera,  and  the  favourite  haunt 
of  Shiva,  t. 

Itelan,  f.  a  daughter-in-law.  A. 


kilnd,  a,  to  charm  a  snake,  so  as 

to  prevent  his  biting,    s. 

^5  feft  keli,  f.  play,  sport,  dalliance,  t. 
^i>  //i/i,  a  key;  a  peg,  a  screw-nail,   d* 
C^se^  hlmujjhtj  m.  the  leather  of  a  horse  or 

ass,  shagreen,    p.       * 
jp^  kwiukhti,  made  of  Jtlmujjht.  p. 

^^  kimkhrpdh,  m.  (same  as  Uimkhvpdb* 

q.  v.)  silk,  &c.    p. 

jp  hiiniyd,  m.  (Gr.  x^/4'01)  alchymy.  //?/yr/- 
do  any  thing  very  well,  to  work  mi- 


racles.    himiya-gar,  m.  a  chemist,  alchyuiist.    Ic'nniyft- 
garl*  f.  alchymy.    g.       • 


/«/•///,  f.  a  bamboo  twig.    A. 
haiti  (lor  kahi/i,  q.  v.)  somewhere,  any- 
where.  rf. 

^j-y    klnt  m.  (v.  Aiwa)  hatred,  enmity,  ran- 

cour, malice.    Jrin-toz,  one  who  foments  dissensions 
and  lawsuits;  adj.  malevolent,    p. 


,  a.  to  make  (v.  ^arwa)  5  also 

past  tense,  done,  made  :  the  verb  Jcarnd  borrows  its  past 
participle,  and  the  tenses  thence  formed,  from  Jtnia.  *. 

Hiund.  1  . 

/-a.  to  purchase,  to  buy.    *. 
a,} 

the    slough    of  a   ' 
snake.   *. 


'tmchnl,  "If. 
JtainchK,) 


Itenchwd,  in.  an  earthworm.   *. 
t3»xp   *^*5  hendu,  in.  ti  port  of  ebony  (Dio» 

spyros  tomentosd).    s. 

J£A£  ?K*$Jiendt'a,  m.  centre  of  a  circle,pole.  s. 
t^J^jO    cST^1^  letiduk,  m.  a  resinous  sort  of 

ebony  (Diospyros  glutinosa).    *. 

ljCjj>  44il  kenkra  (v.  kekrd),  m.  a  crab.  *. 
Ji>  /•  uirvar,  rancorous,  malevolent. 


l^i./  W>«f^n  fanwaiyd,  a  purchaser,   a. 


ij  m.  malice,  spite,  rancour,  hatred. 
Jctna-warf  kwa-kash,  kind-jo,  or  Ar<na-&^aA,  malicious, 
spiteful,  rancorous,  inimical,  vindictive,  malevolent, p.  " 

Hint  (Braj),  3rd  pers.  sing.  fern. 

ense  of  Icarnaun,  to  do  or  make*    A. 

rs  hervdr,  m.  the  shutter  of  a  door,  a 

"5oor.    *. 

Q\jjp  Jiaimdn,  m.  the  planet  Saturn,  p. 
g\y&  ^rhr  hervdnch,  f.  cowitch  (DoKchoi 

prurient)*    *. 

fiwam,  of  or  relating  to  Saturn.  /?. 
A^tf/,   Trn,  a   fisherman   (also 
kevartj    kaivart). 


(     605      ) 


fovra,  m.  name 

of  a  flower  (Pavdanu*  odor  ait  ssimus,  Roxb.).    *. 

J^jp  Sfapgf  7/cwv//  or  //w?/,  only,  alone;  all, 
entire;  completely,  peculiarly,  onty;  Merely,  simply  ; 
m.  a  species  of  knowledge,  probably  that  of  fhe  unity 
of  God.  *. 

<Jj&^<&  kevli,  f.  horoscope,  nativity.   s. 

&Jj£j  %*n?T  kaivalya,  m.  eternal  emancipa- 
tion ;  release  of  the  soul  from  further  transmigration,  s. 

OS*?  ^bltyun  or  ^fff  kyon>  why  ?  wherefore  ? 
how?  well?  what  then?  JcyM-ki,  because,  since. 
kyun-kar,  how  ?  AryfiH  na  hot  why  not  ?  what  for  no?  h. 

&5&  *&  byaun,  same  as  liyun  (also  same 
compounds),  b. 

*&j*£  Ityun-ki,  since,  because  that.    h.  p. 


ltehar,       1 
keharlfj 


haihaun,  1st  pers.  sing,   aorist 
(Braj.)  of  karnaun,  J  may  do  or  make.    h. 

^i  ka,l,  some,  a  few.  ha,i  ek,  some,  several,  h. 

jj*#  «R*FC  Iteyur,  m.  a  bracelet  worn  on  the 
upper  arm. 


iJLfgaf,  called  Jtaf-iJajami  (the  Persian 

it  being  unknown  in  the  Arabic),  the  twenty-sixth 
letter  of  the  Persian  alphabet,  and  the  twenty-ninth 
Hindustani.  Its  round  is  that  of  ^  hard,  as  in  the 
words  go,  give,  never  like  that  of  g  in  the  words  gcmt 
gentle.  In  reckoning  by  nbjad  it  counts  20,  the  same 
as  /ro/ (the  preceding  letter).  The  Arabs*  sometimes 
substitute  jlm,  for  gtif,  as  la  jam  for  lagam,  a  bridle. 
The  people  of  India,  on  the  other  hand,  often  substi- 


tute gaf  for  g&ain,  as   kaga$  or   kagaj  for 
paper,    p.  A. 

L/TT/yfl,  is  the  corresponding  letter  in  the 

Deyanagar!  alphabet.  As  a  termination,  in  Sanskrit 
"words,  it  denotes  motion,  as  bhujang.  a  serpent,  (lit.) 
what  goes  in  a  curve,  or,  as  the  Americans  would 
say,  "  a  spiralizer."  s.  h. 

fj^ittlgab,  m.  name  of  a  tree,  the  fruit  of 

which  contains  a  glutinous  astringent  juice,  with 
which  the  bottoms  of  boats  are  smeared,  and  in  which 
nets  are  soaked  (Diospyros  glutinosa,  Kan.  MS;  Em- 
bryopteris  gluthitfera,  Roxb.  PI.  CoK  70)., ,  h. 

17W  gabhj  m.  pregnancy ;    (in  Dakh) 

gab.    s. 

nW  gabha,  m.  a  new  leaf  springing 
from  the  centre  of  a  plantain-tree  j  (in  Dakh.)  g&  ba.   *. 
(jabhin,  pregnant,  with  young  ; 


<jabhna,  a.  to  *nul>,  to  chide,    h. 
f.  il*e  body  ;   apparel,   f. 


ber. 


,  m.  a  celestial  chorister.  «. ' 
m.  pasteboard,  h. 
,  m.  the  body,  a  limb,  a  mem- 
[metre,  rhythm.   * 

gatha,  f.  a  stanza,  song,  chaunt, 
gathak,  m.  a  singer,  a  musician, 

a  chaunter  of  the  Puranas.    *. 

£u  imrt  gati,  f.  a  plaid,  a  mantle.   $. 

>\£  i\TS\  g<*ta,\  the  yoking  of  bullocks  toge- 
3  o  3JTTJ  gata,  )    ther   for    the    purpose    of 

treading  out  grain :  it  also  denotes  a  plot  or  piece  of 
land,  a  division  of  a  village.    A. 

c^aJo  J|TCCT<fl  gata-bandi,  f.  the  division 
of  a  village  by  galas,    h.  [q«v')    A. 

yatewar  (same  as  gata-bundl, 
-f-o  TtrSrf  gaj,  f.  scum,  froth ;   a  thunderbolt. 

gdj-mara,  thunderstruck ;  afflicted,  unfortunate.    A. 
^l>  go),  bangles  or  bracelets  made  of  glass,  d. 
jd,  a  term  signifying  the  first  or 


early  rice-sowing  in  the  districts  at  the  foot  of  the 

hills,     /i. 


gqja-baja,  m.  the  sound 
or  clangour  of  various  musical  instruments.    ;/. 
»>-o  mWC^q/a/'  or  gojirt  f.  a  carrot  {Daucus 


carotd).    s. 

(J>-\^  yajal,  a  seller  of  glass  bangle*,    d. 
(./T^  *THftf  gdjan,  m.  sounding,  roaring,   s. 

U>-li  TfSfTT  gojna,  n.  to  thunder;  to  roar  as 

a  lion  or  other  wild  beast  ;  to  be  pleased,  happy, 
cheerful,  delighted.    «. 


*TTSt  gacfih,  m.  a  tree,    gachh-mirch, 

Cayenne  pepper  (Capsicum) ;  (in  Dakh.)  gach. 
c^>»o  TlTsft gach/ti,  a  pad  put  over  the  back 
of  a  beast  of  burden,    h. 
{£  JTRf  gad,  f.  sediment  (of  dirty  water),   h. 

>l£  TTT^C  gadar,  half-ripe  (grain  or  fruit)  ; 
m.  (Beng.)  a  heap,  stock,  rick.  A. 

gadna,  a.  to  ram  down.    It. 

gadi,  f.  (v.  gaddi)  a  cushion,  a 
throne,  &c.  h. 

>tf  iWSXyadar,  f.  a  sheep,  an  ewe.   h. 
,ol£  Timgadru,  m.  a  charm  against  venom,  h. 
gazur,  m.  a  washerman,  a  bleacher,  p. 

}\S  iTTt  gar,  f.  (v.  r/5/i)  abuse,  insulting  lan- 
guage ;  (in  Dakh.)  m.  hail,  frost,  s. 

,\£  gar,  (in  cotnp.)  a  doer  or  agent,  as  jthid- 
mat-gar,  an  attendant,  from  l&idmat.  p. 

^  gar,  m.  hail,  frost,   d. 

\j&  HtTT  f/ara,  m.  mud  kneaded  or  prepared 
for  making  pottery ;  name  of  a  ragfal  or  musical 
mode.  A. 


3j!  i  1IRH1  gdrndj  a.  to  strain ;  to  squeeze ; 
to  milk.  t.  [does  not  lie  long.  s. 

low  land  on  which  the  water 
i,  gray,  light  blue.  d. 

\y  f.  (v.  gdti)  abuse.   s. 

Jf$  gdrly  f.  (in  comp.)  abstract  form  of  gar, 
as  ftbidmat-gari.  f.  attendance,  service,  waiting  upon 
a  person,  p. 

fVlj  TTST  yard,  m.  a  ditch,  pit,  cavern;   nn 

ambuscade'.    gSfe  baijhna,  n.  to  be  concealed,  to  lie  in 
ambush,    t. 

\j\£  JTHfT  gdrd*  m.  a  cart,  a  carriage.   s. 
CyJjfl>yu  'ii  c*fl  <4  gdr-thop,  f.  bury  ing,  burial,  x. 
Ojtf  TWfT  gdrnd,  a.  to  bury,  to  set,  to  drive 

in,  to  fix,  to  sink.    «. 

(jjjj&  gdrurly  m.  a  juggler,  a  buffoon,    d. 
J&jlf  *TO  #5/A,  f.  a  difficulty,  s. 
ajo  ^aro,  low  lands  on  which  water  docs  not 

lie  long ;  (in  "^akh.)  a  species  of  cloth,    h. 
U>jo   IHST  gdrkd,  thick,  close,  dense;   sly, 

shrewd,  knowing,  wise ;  strong  or  potent  (as  an  in- 
fusion of  tea-leaves,  &c.) ;  turbid,  muddy,    s. 

lifc'.o  irr<5'HT  gdrhndy  a,  to  malleate;  to  form 
by  hammering;  to  drive  down,  to  sink,  to  bury.  h. 

(*$j%  ;!l^ft  gdrl,  f.  a  cart,  a  carriage,  gufi- 
tvdn  or  gayl-ban,  m.  a  carter,  a  coachman,  s. 

jjo  gdzir  or  gdzur,  m.  a  washerman,  a  fuller, 

a  bleacher  (commonly  ga$irt  ga%nr).    gamr-ma^all,  a 
tax  formerly  levied  on  washermen  in  Bengal,   p. 

J>  o  7fT9fcgdkar  (v.  gdnkar),  coarse  bread,  h. 
*RTfc  gdgary      \f.    a    pot    for    holding 
Hlltf  gdgriy)    water,  a  guglet.  s. 

Hl'lU  gdgrdy  name  of  a  low  caste  of 

sweepers  (v.  bhangl).    h. 

Jo  JTT<J#a/,m.acheek;  a  species  of  tobacco.  s.h. 
J^  itffjg  gali,  m.  curse,  imprecation  (v.  ydR). 
^  TT^n  gdld,  T  m.  a  pod  of  cotton  5  a  ball 
&5o  JTTIJJ  gala,}  of  carded  cotton  (known 

also  by  the  name  ofgotya).    h. 
^f  i\\$\  gdfc,  f.  abuse,    gali-galuj,  f.  reci- 

"procal  abuse;  brawling,  quarrelling,  gdll-dend,  a.  to 
abuse,  to  revile.  st 


galiydn,  (pi.)  abusive  words  ; 
a  species  of  indecent  nuptial  songs,    s, 
*o  gam,  m.  a  pace,  step.  p. 

+\£  JTUI  gam,  m.  (for  gram,  usually  garni)  a 
r  village,  s.  [fundity,  *. 

i;*A4^*^  W-HN4  gambhirya,  m.  depth,  pro- 

J^tl^  myt  gdmuk,  going,  moving.  *. 

^«\£  iflftTift  ^awti»i,  (in  comp.)  going,  mov- 
ing. <• 


606     )  ^ 

^o  TfpT  ^rcfTz,  m.  a  song,  singing.  *. 
\i»  TRT  <7«wc7,  a.  to  sing,  to  celebrate.    *. 

v>4^^  tt^RT  gdnthnd,  a.  to   lay   bricks  in 
mortar ;  to  string,  to  thread,  to  arrange,    f. 

th,  m. f.  la    knot,  a   knob,  a 
ifal  gantha,  m,  J-  joint  5     a    bundle. 
^5^^  vAfigdnthi,  fj    ^aTzrA  ^lkharnd9  dis- 

"location.      aii^    afna,  is  applied  to  the  fixing  of  en- 


wealthy, 

prejudice,  ganth  kholnd,  the  untying  of  a  knot;  pro- 
digality, expense ;  removal  of  prejudice,  gan^-gafiila, 
knotty  (as  a  stick),  compact  (as  a  mau).  8. 

^Jbl>   7Tfa»n  gd/it/nta,  a.  to   tie,  to  join,  to 

make  adhere,  to  stitch ;  to  reduce  to  obedience  or  sub- 
jection. .V. 


gaiithi-clar,  an  occupant  of  lands 
by"  heritable  tenure,    h.p.  [plant,  &c.    *. 

gdnjciy  ni.  (v.  gdnjka)   the   hemp 

^5;iyar,f.a  kind  of  grass  or  verdure./*. 
TrT3T»n  (jahjna,)  a.  to  store,  to  hoard ;  to 

stir,  to  agitate  ;  to  churn,     p.  h. 

\£  JtfaiJ  fjahjha^  m.  the  hemp  plant  (Can- 
nabis  sativa) ;  the  fructification,  when  nearly  ripe,  if 
bruised  and  smoked  for  intoxication.  The  leaves 
dried  are  ground  in  water  and  drunk  for  the  same 
purpose.  In  this  state  it  is  called  bhang  and  sabzi. 
ganjha  walat  a  seller  of  bhang,  s. 

fctXio  TTWR  gaud/tar,  in.  one  of  the  seven 
notes  of  music ;  a  country,  Cnndahar.    *. 
jU<3Jl£  *tT**nO  gandbari,  f.  one  of  the  fe- 
male deities  of  the  Jains,    s. 

^^1^  TfRI^  yandharb,  m.  a  heavenly 
chorister?  song,  singing;  a  form  of  marriage,  that 
which  requires  only  mutual  and  amorous  agreement,  a. 

i&«>io  *nfanE  gandhik,  m.  a  -perfumer ;  a 
kind  of  worm  having  a  strong  fetid  small,  s. 

gdnd,  f.  the  anus,  privities.     gdnd» 
ghalut,  dead,  stupid.    gand-mardto,  a  sodomite,    s. 

\&  inT  gdnda,  in.  sugar-cane  ready  for 

cutting.    A. 

,  If.  a  kind  of  grass  used 
HTTgj  gandalj    for  thatching :  it  grows 

in  land  subject  to  inundation,  and  its  root  yields  the 
Mi<is  or  Mas-M<K>  of  which  tatfis  are  made  (dndrop*. 
gon  muricatum,  Retz),  h. 

jjl^  TU^ydndu,  m.  a  catamite;  a  sodomite 

(cinadus).    h.  [ofArjuna.    «. 

gdndiva,  m.  the  name  of  (he  bow 
ifaganr,  f.  (v*  gdnd)  the  anus.   A. 

yansna,  a.  to  pierce,  to  transfix ; 
.  to  spit  (a  fowl,  &c.).  A.  [arrow.    A. 

n*5,  f.  the  iron  point  of  an 


•  ^  ( 

gmtftar,  name  of  an  inferior  kind 

of  bread  made  of  arfcar.    h.  [order,    h. 

TTfanf  ydnyan,  m.  the  name  of  a  dU- 
,  (HS  an  affix  in  Pers.)  time  or  fold, 

as  pavj-gdna,  fivefold,    p. 

m.  a  village,  a  town,  a 
district,   s. 


ydnon, 


»|fa?U  ydn,07id,  a.  to  sing.   5. 

l£  <7«w,  f.  a  cow  ;  (in  Pers.)  a  bull,  an  ox. 
gaw-palang,  a  cameleopard.  gaw-dosht  a  milking-pail, 
a  churn,  gaw-dlda,  a  kind  of  bread,  gaw-zabfin, 
name  of  a  kind  of  bread  ;  bugloss.  gaw-zorl,  f.  vio- 
lence, brute  force,  gdwi  'ambar,  the  sea  cow,  from 
which  the  Persians  suppose  ambergris  to  come,  gdw- 
mesh,  a  buffalo.  «.  p. 

j\jV£  gawara,  m.  a  cradle  (v.  gahward).  p. 

o  ydrvd-y  osht  ,  beef.    5.  p. 

JTrenft  ydwd-yhi,  m.  cow's  clarified 
butter.  *. 

gdrv-takiya,  m.  a  kind  of  pillow  or 
bolster  ;  a  large  bolster  which  supports  the  back  when 
seated,  p. 

Lv"jl>  yaw-char  a,  i,  f.  grazing  (of  cattle); 
a  tax  levied  on  pasture  lands,    p.  h. 

garC'khana,  a  house  or  stall  for  cattle.;;. 
p<*^£  ydw-dum,          1  thick  at  one  end  and 
(JfOj^  ydn'-dumbalt  j       thin  at  the  other; 
acclivity,  descent  ;  f.  a  trumpet,  a  tube.    p. 

fW$gcwdi,  a  simpleton,  blockhead,  h. 
»jl£  gdro-sdr,  like  an  ox  ;  name  of  Farl- 

dunVrnaee.    p. 

Cj\+£*j\£  gdrv-shumdri,  an  enumeration  or 
census  of  cattle  ;  a  tax  upon  cattle,  p. 

l^  yaw-shir,  f.  name  of  a  medicinal  gum 

or  gum  resin,  opoponax.    p.  [fice.    h 

T1WJ  ydo  ghap,  fraud,  deceit,  arti- 


,  m.  a  cowherd.  /A. 
>  m-  (v-  i7«wn?)  a  village,  s. 
ya,on-bat9  a  subdivision  of 
a  district  into  several  villages,    s. 
V>j^  llWhft  ga,ontl,  of  or  belonging  to 
"a  village,    s. 

j^feU^  ga>oh-l$harcha,  m.  expenses  or 
charges  incurred  in  the  municipal  administration  of 
a  vilfage.  «.  p. 

S  yanwnyar,  m.  a  singer,  a  musician,  d. 
l  ^5/i,  f.  time;  place.  *hikar-gah,  a  place 
proper  for  hunting,  'ibadat-gah,  a  place  of  worship  ; 
mosque,  church,  no-gait,  suddenly,  gah-be-gah  or 
g&h  Q  be*gak,  occasionally,  frequently,  at  all  seasons, 
in  season  and  out  of  season,  gah-guh,  repeatedly, 
again  and  again,  p. 


607     ) 

*l>  ntf  gdh,  m.  an  alligator,  a  shark.  $. 
tiifctf  JITfW  #5A«7f,  m.  a  chapman,  purchaser. 

gun-galmk,  an  appreciates  of  another's  merits.  jSn  ka 
gdkak,  the  pursuer  of  one's  life.    «. 

»o»li  inf^TTff^a/t?  05/ii,  adv.  with  much  in- 
quiry or  research.    //.  [times,   p. 
ydh-ydhc,  some  time  or  other,  at 
m.  a  kind  of  harrow  (with 

teeth)  for  eradicating  grass  from  ploughed  land.    h. 

ydhnd,  a,  to  caulk,  to  thrash,  to 
tread  out  corn ;  to  inquire,  to  search,  to  investigate,  h. 

ydhe,  at  one  time,  some  time.  p. 

Tfigft  ydhi,  f.  five  (an  aggregate  made 

"  up  of  five  parts),    h. 

ydte  or  #5,?,  f.  a  cow.    s. 

gdyatrin,  in.  a  tree  that  yields 


the  resin  formerly  called  terra  japonica  (Mimosa 
catechu),  s. 

j*}\$  irnnft  gdyutn,  f.  a  Vedic  metre,   a 

stanza  of  four  linos  of  six  syllables  each  ;  a  sacred 
verse  from  the  Rig  Veda  to  be  recitod  mentally:  it  is 
personified  and  considered  as  a  goddess,  the  mother 
of  the  first  three  castes.  $.  [congredl.  p. 


ya,idan,  to  embrace  ;    cum  multere 
ya,ula,  a  woman  who  has  lost  her  vir- 
ginity ;  vel  qua  cum  viro  concnbuit.    p. 

yd,e  rofiy  a  calculus  or  hard  sub- 


stance found  in  the  gall-bladder  of  oxen,  and  which  is 
used  in  medicine,    d. 


<•,  m.  a  singer,  a  celebrator.  s. 
^tO  TTR«f  gdyan,  a  singer  (male  or  female),  s. 
(*}l*\*  nT^*  yd,in,  name  of  a  small  clan  of 

rdj-piits  in  the  district  of  Kopa-cheet.  —  Ell.  Gl.    h. 
j*&  yabr,  m.  a  fire?-  worshipper,  a  follower  of 

Zoroaster,  an  infidel,  one  who  does  not  believe  in  th« 
Mu^ammadon  faith,  p. 

j+£  yabba?;  wealthy,  rich,  prosperous,    d. 

jj*£  *PTC  gabru,  a  clown,  a  young  man,  «n 

unformed  youth,  a  johnie  raw  ;  a  bridegroom,    h. 
^Jt^    ^^rlT  gitbrantd  or  yabrautd,  m.  a 

beetle  found  in  dunghills  or  old  cow-dung  (Scarabaua 
stercorarius,  Lin.;  copris,  Geoff.).  The  formagabraun- 
da  and  gabraura  are  also  in  use.  h. 


WRT  yubhdnd, 


stick 


to   thrust, 
yubhond,}     into.   h. 

•w,  m.  (v.gabru)  aclown,&c.  h. 

y d b hast i^  f.  a  ray  of  light,  a 
sun  or  moonbeam,    t.  [grave.    «. 

gabhir,  deep,  dense,  profound, 
yubhild,  in.  hard  lumps  in  the 
intestines  produced  by  coativeness ;  scybala.    h. 

f.  pr«ttlr,  tattling.    gap-mdmd9 

a.  to  prattle,  to  tattle,     h. 


(     608      ) 


gupdl,  m.  (v.  gopdf)  a  cowherd  ; 

a  name  of  Krlx^na  ;  a  man's  name  frequently  used 
among  Hindus.  «, 

<J1**?  JJH  /7//7?f  or  gvpta,  preserved,  protected, 

hidden  ;  invisible  ;  adv.  privately,  secretly  :  aft  second 
member  of  a  compound  proper  name  it  belongs  espe- 
cially to  men  of  the  Vaisya  caste,  gupti,  f.  conceal- 
ment, protection,  gupta-gati,  m.  &  spy,  a  secret 
emissary,  s. 

^Jou£  ilU^lff    yupta-dan,   m.   a    mode   of 
giving  alms  in  secret  to  fc  rah  mans.    *. 

{J^  5^  (I11!***)  £  a  hidden  sword,  a  sword 
*tick.    t.  [pearance.    h. 

*TWf  gapsd,  hard  soil  of  a  whitish  ap- 


-shap,  f.  prattle,  tattling, 

chit-chat,  small  talk.    h. 


l^  JJIRT  gupha,  f.  a  cave,  a  vault,  a  den.   s. 
^J  jpnft  gappl,  m.  a  tattler,  a  prattler,   h. 
i*£  TTW  gat  or  Tlffr  gati,  f.  going,  inarch,  pro- 


cedure ;  state,  condition,  course  of  events,  fate  ;  an  air 
or  tune  ;  funeral  rites  ;  custom,  habit,  gait,  way  ;  ap- 
pearance; pace,  gait,  salvation,  gati-k.,  to  perform 
the  funeral  rites,  s. 


TfiT  gat  or  gata,  gone,  reached,  attained; 

the  past.    5. 

\j£  guttdj  m.  rent,  lease  of  land,  farm.   d. 

*&j\Z$  Jld1$  gatarth,  according  to  the  past  ; 

inferring  from  the  past,  inferred,  understood.    «. 
\}Vj£  gutand,  to  cause  to  appoint,  &c.   d. 
lj&£  7Tfr«£<9  gat-kul,  unclaimed   inheritance, 

lands,  &c.,  of  which  the  legal  owners  are  extinct,    s. 
gutnd,  a.  to  appoint,  to  determine;  n.  to 
be  occupied  or  employed,    d. 

TTtFRguthna,  n.  to  be  strung  or  threaded, 
ae  pearls  ;  to  be  arrayed,    s.  [strung,  &c.    s. 

guthrvan,  that  which  has  been 

ti,  f.  (v.  gati),  state,  condition,  &c.  s. 

gently,  softly,  by  degrees,   s. 
gat  or  ^  gatti,  f.  bank  of  a  river  or 

tank,  &c.    d. 

&   *TgT  gatta,  m.  the  part  of  a  hukka  pipe 

whici)  fixes  into  the  top  of  the  metal  part  or  bottle; 
the  ankle  ;  a  row  of  gems,  &c.  h. 

r^i»     'p'frTtf  gut-lengan  (v.  Miat-hataiya), 

m.  name  of  a  prickly  plant,    h. 

(it-2)tit,  f.  higgledy-piggledy.  /*. 

guturmal  (also  gatai-mal),  m. 
a  nickname  for  a  monkey,    h. 

£  5*1>T  gutla  or  *}ft«T  gutika,  IT.  a  ball 
prepared  by  devotees,  by  putting  viiich  in  their  mouths 
they  are  supposed  to  become  invisible  ;  a  sweetmeat 
swallowed  as  a  lolue  without  chewing  ;  a  small  Look 
worn  ai  an  amulet.  «. 


006   f'|£4ftlO  githari  (also  gitkari),  f.  a 

particular  vocal  sound  in  singing;  quavering?  war 
bling?    h.  [to  swallow.    /*. 

yutahna,  n.  to  coo  as  a  dove  ; 

githauri,  f.  a  pebble.    A. 
gat-gut,  the  noise  made  'by  a  liquid 
poured  from  a  bottle  or  guglet.    rf. 

gntwdrd,  1m.  (also  ganthwdra) 
t  gatwdra,)    name  of  a  tribe  of 


jl  gatthd,  m.  a  bundle,  pack;  root  of 
onion,  turmeric,  &c.,  a  clove  of  garlic.    *. 

i?  TTJT  gatthd,  m.  the  twentieth  part  of  a 

,/arift  (v.  jarib,  a  land  measure).    ^.  [join.    * 

l^ib  ITTRT  gathdnd,  a.  to  attach,  connect, 
^£jo  J|£|ttf  gathdni,  f.  a  species  of  tax 

levied  by  zaminddrs,  on  the  cultivators  of  the  soil.    //. 

^l^jii  TTR  gatha,o,  m.  connection,  junction, 

contrivance,  gathd.o-grifyhna,  a.  to  contrive  well,  to 
manage  one's  cards  well.  s. 

JjJ^ji?    'i04*nT    gath-bandhan,  m.  con- 

junction, binding  together;  a  Hindu  marriage  cere- 
mony ,whereby  the  bride's  and  the  bridegroom's  clothes 
are  fastened  together  ;  after  which  a  procession  takes 
place  to  a  river  or  piece  of  water,  s. 


|T  gath-jord  (v.  gath-bandari).  s. 
J&  TOFC  gathar,  m.  a  large  bundle,  it  bale.  «. 

$£&  *i«O  gathri,  f.  a  bundle,  pncket,  par- 
cel ;  total,  amount,  a  sum  of  money  sealed  up  in  a 
bag;  crew,  pack,  gafhrt  bdndJmd,  a.  to  puck  up,  to 
gather  (money,  &x\).  gafhrt-k.,  a.  to  add  (%ures).  a. 

gath-hatd,  m.  a  cut-]>ur»e.   s. 


gath-katd,t,*\f.  purse-cut- 

gath-katz,          }     ting,     pil- 
fering,  theft.    *.  [teeth),    h. 

guthldy  being  set  on  edge  (the 
guthlly  f.  a  kernel,  stone,  seed.  h. 
gj^  7T3r|T   gathnd  (also  guthna),  n.  to  be 


joined  or  connected,  to  be  tied  or  knotted  together,  to 
unite,  collude.    A. 


ga1hu,a,  in.  knots  in  cloth,  also 
a  marriage  ceremony  (v.  gath-bandan).    h. 
li^^is'  13^l»fl  gathwdndj  n.  to  cause  to  join 
or  to  adhere,    h. 

^>\j$  'l3Ml*ft  gathwdnsi,  the  twentieth 

"  part  of  a  gafha,  q.  v.    A. 

jj^^  n^  gathaund,  a  deposit   or  trust 
bound  up  in  a  bag.    *. 

^&&  itift  g<*M"»  f«  »  I»H  5   pack,  a  pad  put 
"on  the  back  of  a  beast  of  burden.  '  h. 
L£J&  *Tfalt  gathiyd,  f.  a  bump  ;  pains  in  tlio 

joints  ;  a  bag,  sack  ;  bundle,  pannier,    t. 


(      600      ) 


gatkiyd-bdtv,  f.  rheumatism. 
gathiya-batlt  anthritis,  gout  in  the  joints,    s. 
$*$  '!/)<$!  gathlld,  knotty  ;   robust,   h. 
U&  Ttfipn  gatiyd,  f.  a  small  bundle.   A. 

IT^q;,  m.  an  elephant;  a  yard  (for  gaz).  s. 

JHIT  ^ro/a,  m.  part  of  a  cart;   a  kind  of 
sweetmeat.    A. 
WjC  7|9fl«n  gajdnd,  n.  to  work,  to  ferment,  A. 

Jj>{UaF  1*IMUkj&  ffaj-patal,  m.  (v.  %>J) 
lampblack,  with  which  the  eyelids  are  painted,  s. 

*T3niT<5  gaj-p<*lt  m.an  elephant-keeper.,?. 
gaj-pati,  the  title   of  a  ?•«;'«, 

master  of  elephants,    s. 

gaj-dant,  m,  (elephant  tooth), 

ivory ;  a  name  of  Ganesha.    s. 

jOf  *nfC  gojary  the  chimes  rung  at  the  expi- 
ration of  a  watch  or  pahar  of  the  day  or  night ;  but 
sometimes  restricted  to  those  at  the  close  of  the  fourth 
watch,  the  word  pahar  being  more  commonly  used 
for  the  middle  chimes  (Gilch.):  according  to  the 
author  of  the  Ard.ish  i  Mahfil,  the  term  gajar  is  applied 
to  the  morning  and  evening  chimes,  when,  on  the 
conclusion  of  the  fourth  pahar  they  strike  "eight 
bells  "  four  times  over  (v.  pahar).  h. 

jsf  TISPC  gajjar,  swampy  ground.    A. 

\jif  *niTI  gajrd,  rn.  the  leaf  of  the  carrot;    a 

kind  of  jewels,  ornament  for  the  wrist,  bracelet;  the 
waving  lines  on  mashru'  (a  kind  of  silk  cloth),    h. 

'taj?  JpTOif  gvjardt,  the  province  of  Gu- 

[Guzerat.    p^ 

gujardti,  of  or   belonging  to 
Xac  'W4J3I  gaj-rdj,  m.  a  large  elephant,  s. 

fcKsp  *(*({\^\{gajrahdr,  rn.a  wreath  or  neck- 
lace of  flowers ;  a  gold  ornament  of  the  same  form.  A. 
1*4^F  *IlftW  gajar-bhatt,  in.  a  dish  of 
boiled  carrots,  h. 

Jjsj*  JpTt«ft  gujarm,  a  female  of  the  gujar 
tribe  of  raj-puts  (v.  gujar).  /*. 

*jf  JJlpS  gujri  (for  guzri),  f.  the  square  or 
market-place  of  a  city  (v.  chauty.  h. 

n.  a  string  composed  of 


zerat.    p. 


-. 


several  tassels  made  of  the  hair  of  a  species  of  ox, 
and  suspended  as  an  ornament  from  an  elephant's 
neck,  or,  fastened  to  a  horse's  ears,  extending  on  both 
sides  to  the  saddle,  s. 

gaj-gaman$A  walking  (state 
*f    )      W    like   a« 


*fl*»ap 


m.    an     elephant 
gaj-moti,  )    gem.  or  an  ele- 

phant pearl  :  it  is  a  popular  idea  among  the  Hlndtti 
that  the  finest  gems  and  pearls  are  to  be  found  in  tht 
heads  of  elephants  and  serpents,  s. 


, 
i,  ) 


Jliar 


cannon,    s. 


gaj-ndl,  m.  a  large  gun  or 

^K  *l*!*fl  gajri*>  f.  bole,  earth,   h. 

iWU  gajhd,  m.  winning,  gaining.    A. 

in,  thick,  dense  (as  trees).  A. 
:w,  thickly,  closely,  densely,  h. 

Usf  JlfHm  gujiy<i>  f*  an  earring,  a  kind  of 
sweetmeat.    A. 

J  *TT  gach,  m.  mortar,  cement,  old  mortar 

^ 

knocked  off  walls,  &c. ;  the  floor.     A. 

gach,  thick,  close,  dense  (as  trees).   A. 
rr^TW  gach-pachj  crowded,  stuffed  to- 
g7ther,  close,  thick.    A.  [ades.    A. 

gich-pichiyd,  m.  the  Plei- 


elephant;  an  epithet  made  use  of  to  express  a  grace 
fal  gait  in  a  female.    « 


the  anus. 


gach-hdri,  building  with  gach  or  ce- 
ment,   h.p.  [son).    A. 

liAxasr  J|^i|lr|t  gach-glnd,  short  and  fat  (per- 
\$£  TT9SX  guchchhd,  dapper,  neat,  compact,  s. 
\£*>  irssx  guchchhd  or  guchckka,  m.  a  bunch, 

a  cluster  (of  fruit) ;  ear  of  corn ;  a  tassel     h. 

A>,jfcf    n^R'<R  guchhe-ddr,  f.  a  kind   of 

turban.     A. 

^J  f/nchi,  a  parcel  of  betel  leaves  amounting 

"to  one  hundred  in  number,    gachi,  cemented,    d. 

£&  gudj  the  brain ;  marrow ;  kernel,    d. 

J3  JT^  gud,  m. 

\A&  *T$1gudd,  f.J 

\±£  jm  gudddy  m.  a  baby,  doll ;  a  wind- 
gall  ;  a  bough,  a  branch.  A. 

\^  if^T  gadd,  f.  a  club,  a  mace,  gadd-dhar 
(mace-bearing),  a  name  of  Vi*knu.  t. 

}*$  gadd,  m.  a  beggar,  a  mendicant ;  adj. 
poor,  indigent,  p.  [solve,  p. 

guddkhtan  (r.  guddz),  to  melt,  dis- 
'+.\*£  guddkhta,  melted,  dissolved,  p. 

•\A$  gvddz,  melting,  mild,  gentle,  affable; 
(in  comp.y  melting,  or  melter;  (met.)  exterminating; 
as  $ulm-guddz,  the  exterminator  of  oppression,  p. 

w]jU£  guddzdn  (v.  guddz),  melting,  &c. ; 

pi.  melters  or  refiners  of  gold.    p. 
j&\*&  ijmK^wdawAwr,  m.  piles,  s 
$\d>  gaddla,  m.  an  elephant's  saddle*  4* 
2a 


(      610     ) 


<^*b£  gadd,t,  f.  1  poverty,  beggary,  mendi- 
*>  w  gadaya,  m.  J    city,  want.  p. 

gadbadd,  corpulent,  fat.  A. 
adar,  *l(al$o    gaddar),     half-ripe 
gadrdj    fruit  or  corn.    A. 

,  f-  a  pallet,  a  beggar's  bed- 


ding, quilte,  &c.  ;  the  garment  of  a  darwesh  ;  a  daily 
market,  h. 

j'jJ?  3^f<pn  yudariyd,  clothed  in  patched 

garments  or  in  rags;  one  who  lets  quilts  for  hire. 
gudariyd  pir,  a  tree  near  a  town  or  village  OD  which 
people  tie  up  rags  in  the  manner  of  votive  tablets, 
which  they  believe  to  be  efficacious  for  the  accom- 
plishment of  their  wishes,  h. 

gadkd,  m.  a  foil  for  fencing  with  ; 
a  mace,  club  ;  (in  Dakb.)  gadga.    t. 


yud-kilak,  m.  piles.   $• 
gadyad,  rejoicing,  joyful,   s. 
gadgadd,  in.  a  grain  (tftttfan- 

dina  bondacella). 

gudgudd,  soft,  plump,  h. 

gudguddnd,  a.  to  tickle,  to 


gudgudahat,' 
gudguddfi, 
gud-gudi, 


*  w*jj 


titillate,     s. 

f.      tittila- 
tion,  pruri- 
ence, tick- 
ling    //.  [(a  soil).    h. 
\J>d  JJ^'KI  gadgardj  abounding  in  moisture 
*J><&  ffiiUg  yud-yrah,  m.  constipation,  flatu- 
lence, &c.    s.  [bid.    d. 
*  gadgard,  dark,  obscure,  muddy ;    tur- 
iT^9  gad-gal,  m.  thick  and  muddy 
water,    h. 

Jj£  gadal,  m.  a  large  species  of  bat,  com- 
monly called  the  "  flying  fox  or  vampyre."    d. 
$£$  itf&igadld,  turbid,  muddy,  dull,  dirty  .h. 
*c>^^  JT^<ffl%  gadld,i,  f.  turbidness,  muddi- 

ness,  dulness.    h. 

J»*£  ftll  giddh,  m.  a  vulture,   s. 

\b&&  *1VT  gadhd,  m.  an  ass,  a  donkey,  gadhe 

par  charhana,  (lit.  to  mount  one  upon  a  jackass)  applies 
to  a  mode  of  punishment  common  in  the  East.  The 
culprit  has  his  face  blackened,  he  is  then  seated  on  a 
donkey  with  his  face  towards  its  tail,  having  old  shoes 
rags,  ic.  fastened  round  his  neck,  and  thus  he  is 
paraded  through  the  city,  gadha-purnd,  m.  Boerhavia 
diffu&a.  gadhe  lea  hal,  a  donkey's  plough.  Formerly 
It  was  not  uncommon  in  the  East  to  yoke  donkeys  in  a 
plotigfo,  and  drive  them  over  the  ruins  of  a  captured 
town  or  fort,  as  a  mode  of  insulting  a  vanquished 
enemy,  s. 

gaddhari,  f.  the  unripe  pod  of 
the  gram  plant,  or  Cicer  arietinum.    A. 


->oi  Jflft  gadtfr  (y.  gadha),  a  she 


ass.  s 


gaddi,  f.  a  cushion,  pnd,  pack- 
saddle,  bedding,  or  anv  thing  stuffed ;  a  seat;  a  #otw- 
reign's  throne,  gadfa-nishln,  one  who  sits  on  tb* 
gaddi,  a  prince,  principal  or  president,  h. 

4$  1$  guddi,  f.  the  nape  of  the  neck.   h. 
*£*£  *I^Nir  gadichat,  a  kind  of  grasd  re- 

sembling  dub,  but  about  thrice  as  large:  It  is  much 
used  as  fodder,    h. 

guddigam-k.,&.  to  beat  thoroughly.^. 

el,  m.  a  child,   h. 

1^551  gddeld,  m.  a  thick  bedding*   h. 
&£J6  ^W  yadya,  m.  prose,   s. 
S&  TJZ  gud  same  as  gur,  q.  v.   s* 
J^  IR  god,  a  boundary-mark,  a  landmark,  h. 
\$£  gidda,  of  short  or  small  stature,    d. 
«!b^  i\m*  gadbad,  higgledy-piggledy,   h. 

l^,J^  iftffin gadariya,  m.  a  sheperd  ;  a  caste 
of  Hindus  so  named,  of  which  there  are  several  sub- 
divisions (v.  Ell.  Glos.).  s. 

5J^  gadda,  m.  a  bulbous  root.   d. 

,  m.  a  fortress,a  castle,  a  citadel. «. 


.>  $£  ifift  gadhly  f.  a  small  fortress,  Sec.  (v. 

gaj-h  and  gayhi).    s. 

±c$£  TTJ^  guddi,  f.  a  child's  kite;  a  pinion. 

gaddi,  f.  a  bundle  of  paper  containing  ten  quires,    h. 

j\A$  guzar,  m.  a  ferry,  a  passage;    passing; 

performing,  executing,  paying ;  (in  comp.)  forwarding, 
paying,  executing,  as  mal-gu%ur,  a  tenant,  i.e.  one  who 
forwards  or  pays  rent.  p. 

]j\±£   guzdrd,  m.  a  ferry  ;   a  ferryboat ;    a 
passage,  passing,    p* 

Oj'i£  guzarat,  through  the  medium  of,  by 

the  hands  of  (an  individual  making  payments),    p 

•  yitzarish,  f.  payment ;  a  petition,  re 
quest ;  representation,  explanation,    p. 
j\&£  guzarnd,  a.  to  cause  to  pass,  to  for- 
ward,  p.  /*.  [a  ferryboat,   p. 
}\^  guzara,  m.   passage,  passing;  a  ferry, 
$j\t&  guzdri,  f.  (abst.  of  guzdr)  forwarding, 
&c.  p. 

i  guzdshtan,  a.  (r.  guzdr^  to  quit,  to 
abandon ;  to  Dismiss,  to  perform ;  to  pay,  to  permit  p. 

J1jJ>  guzdf,  f.  boasting,  a  falsehood,- a  lie, 

an  inconsiderate  word,  vain,  rash  (speech),   p. 

^  guzar,  f.  a  passage,  a  ferry,  a  ford  ;  pass- 
ing, elapsing,  guzar-jana,  n.  to  pais  by,  to  elapse. 
gusar-k.»  to  cross  over,  p* 

>]&  guzrdn,  f.  lite,  passing ;  employment, 
livelihood,  gu&an-k.,  to  pass  one's  life,  to  enjoy  one's 
self,  p. 

3^j3o  guzardnnfi.)  a.  to  present,  to  offer.  jfr.A. 
»b.^  guzar-bdn,  f.  a  ferryman,  an  officer 

who  collects  the  customs  at  ferries ;  a  guardian  at  any 
pass;  a  road-watch,  p.  ^ 


j&  (     611 

aly,i>  guzar*gah9  f.  ferry,  ford,  passage,  p. 
U)i£  guzarna,  n.  to  pass,  to  go,  to  pass  by  or 

over;  to  omit,  to  abstain  from,  to  decline ;  to  termi- 
nate ;  to  die.  p.  h. 

(£j&&  guzrt,  f.   a  market,    especially    one 

held  in  the  afternoon  by  the  roadside,    p. 
(«P&3o  guzashtan,  n.  (r.  guzar)  to  pass,  to 

cross  over  (a  river,  &c.) ;  to  elapse,    p. 
&jL£»3o  guzashta,  m.  past,  elapsed,   p. 

j  TC  gar,  m.  sickness,  disease ;  poison,  an- 
tidote,   t.  [venerable,  worshipful.    *. 
J*  f*lft  gin  or  gir,  m.  a  hill,  mountain;  adj. 
J*  3^  guru  (°r  contr.  gur),  m.  a  spiritual 

parent  or  director  from  whom  the  youth  receives  the 
initiation,  a  religious  teacher ;  a  father,  or  any  ve- 
nerable male  relative  ;  the  planet  Jupiter;  adj.  great, 
weighty ;  respectable,  eminent,  best ;  arduous,  difficult. 
guru-pdk,  difficult  of  digestion,  guru-tar,  more  impor- 
tant or  weighty,  guru-ian,  an  elder,  a  venerable  per- 
son, guru-daiwat,  m.  the  eighth  lunar  constellation. 
giiru-ratu,  m.  a  topaz,  guru-kdrya,  m.  a  momentous 
affair ;  the  office  of  spiritual  teacher,  guru-laksh,  m. 
knowledge  which  can  be  acquired  from  a  living  in- 
structor only,  guru-mulch  hond,  to  receive  from  a 
guru  the  initiatory  prayer,  to  become  a  scholar,  gu- 
ru-war, m.  Thursday.  A. 

S  gur,  excoriation  or  scratching  of  a  horse,  d. 

j£  gar,  (in  com  p.)  a  maker  or  workman,  as 

zar-gar,  a  worker  in  gold,  a  goldsmith ;  conj.  (contr. 
from  agar}  if.  p.  [pigeon).  A. 

U*  JRTT  garrd,  bayish  (colour  in  a  horse  or 

\f  TTf  gard  (for  gala),  m.  the  throat,  the 
neck.  h. 

\j\p  TI.K1  gardrd,  m.  a  sack  (for  holding  the 
walls  of  a  tent,  &c.).  h. 

(£^J*  TCll!t  garari,  f.  an  instrument  for  twist- 
ing thread  or  string ;  the  block  over  which  a  well- 
rope  traverses,  h. 

\\£  gurdz,  a  hog,  a  boar ;  a  harrow,  p. 

(^p»\f  TTW  grds  or  girds,  m.  a  mouthful ; 

fodder  for  cattle,    h. 
tj»]£  TTPfft  gardsz,  an  implement  for  cutting 

"jawar  stalks,  thorn-bushes,  &c.    a. 

gram,  gardm,  or  girdm,  a  village  ; 

a  musical  scale,  an  octave,  gram-vast,  m.  a  villager. 
grdm-ydjak  or  gr din-pur ohit,  m.  the  village  priest 
grdmddhikdrl  or  gramddhipati,  the  headman  of  a 
village,  s. 

TOfffl!  grdmik,  rustic,  rude.  s. 

limiijl  grdmarii,  m.  a  barber;  f.  a 
whore,  a  harlot ;  a  female  villager.    *. 
f\£  girami  or  gardmt,  dear,  precious,  ele- 
gant, revered,  great,  excellent,  p. 

TORT*  grdmydswa,  m.   (village 
horse)  an  ass.    s. 

^Nf  gramm,  m.  a  villager,  a  pea- 
•aaTi  adj,  rustie,  rude.    «. 


grdmya,  m.  rustic  speech,  the 

Prakrit ;  adj.  village-born,  rustic,    grdmya-dlytrm,  m. 
copulation.    ». 

or  gardn,  heavy,  important;  pre- 

girdn-bdr,  heavily  burdened,  prolific; 


cious,  dear, 


(met.)  wealthy.  giran-pd,c,  slow  in  motion,  heavy- 
paced.  eirdn-pusht,  strong,  sturdy  ;  a  porter,  girdn- 
jdn  or  -ffldtir,  oppressed  in  mind,  tremulous  from  old 
age.  gir&n-maya,  precious,  of  noble  birth,  of  great 
worth,  p. 

girana,  a.  to  fell,  to  overturn,  to 
abase,  to  throw  down;  to  spill,  to  drop;  to  strike. 
gird-dend,  to  throw,  to  beat,  to  cast  down.  h. 


garanwan,  m.  a  tether,    h. 

girarii,  f.  scarcity,  dearth,  deamess  of 
provisions,  &c.  ;  grief,  vexation  or  heaviness  of  spirit; 
weight,  importance  ;  m.  a  heavy,  dull  person,  p. 

ura,o,  m.  a  stock  or  collection  of 


sheaves  ;  an  instrument  for  cutting  jawdr  stalks,  &c. 
for  fodder,    h. 

f  Tn^T  garawa,  a  light,  poor  soil.   h. 

y  ZTT^  grah,  m.  taking,  seizure;  an  alli- 
gator, a  crocodile,  a  shark.    *  .  [cepts.    4. 

grahak,  one  who  takes  or  ac- 
grahya,  worthy  of  acceptance,   s. 

gura,i,  f.  fairness,  whiteness; 
yellowness;  pale  redness,  ruddiness,    h. 

«3j]^  girajidan,  to  have  an  affection  or  in- 
clination towards,    p.  [conceit.    «. 

garb  or  garab,  m.  vanity,  pride, 

me  °^  an  agricultural  pro- 
cess by  which  the  ground  is  broken  and  pulverized.  A. 

Tj%7fT  garbatd  or  garabtd,  f.  pride;   a 

proud  woman.    5. 

\>J*  gurbuz,  1  artful,  fawning,  flattering,  se- 
gurpuz,)    ductive.  p. 

garb-wanti,  a  proud  woman,  s 
ii&  garbha  or  garbh,  m.  pregnancy  ; 

foetus,  embryo  ;  the  belly,  the  inside  ;  the  bed  of  the 
Ganges  when  the  river  is  fullest,    s. 

>£  gurba,  m.  a  cat.  gurba,e  miskln,  (met.) 
a  wicked  rogue  (lit.  poor  puss).    *. 

Ifr^l^J^  JTHTVT»f  garbhadhdn,  m.  a  cere- 
mony supposed  to  procure  conception,    a. 
*ty£  gur-bka,i,  m/a  fellow-disciple.  s. 
iSb^^  n^n?T9  garbh-patak,  m.  a  red 

kind  of  morunga  supposed  to  produce  abortion.    *. 
tyj£  TphfT  garbhdd,  f.  a  shrub  so  called,  s. 
^'^/  7T^T^  garbh-das,  m.  soil  of  a  slave* 

girl.    s. 

i)^/  T*CT  garbh-riip,  m.  (for  garbh* 
rupj)  a  child,  an  Infant.    *.  [miscarriage,    t. 

garbh-thrdv,  m.  abortion, 


(     612      ) 


\garbhin\i  1   f.       pregnant, 

arbhwati,     >     with     cliild, 
\  garbhmanti,}      teeming;     «. 
DKMfHI  gir-parna,  n.  to  fall  down.  A. 
t,  m.  a  hole,  a  cavity.   8. 

f  girthapan,  m.  economy.  *, 
y**r(lv  TGrftnr  grathit,  strung,  tied  together  or 
in  order,    t. 

•tit  a  modest  or  chaste  woman,   d. 
y,  f.  bellowing,  roaring ;   thunder, 

"tumbling  of  clouds,    garji,  m.  distant  thunder.    gwjt 

snarling,    s. 
sfjf  f'rfi^U  girija,  f.  a  name  of  the  goddess 

Parvati,  as  daughter'  of  the    personified  Himalaya 

mountain      s. 

'  garjat,  the  noise  of  thunder,    d. 

'  girijdnant,'\vn.vi  name  of 
giryanand,  J  Gane&ha.  s. 

r,  m.  a  district  in  the  south- 
west7Gujarat ;  the  people  of  Gujarat. 

\  gurjari,  f.  name  of  a  ragint.    s. 

\  garjan,  m.  sound,  noise  ;   passion, 

'wrath  ;  bellowing,  roaring,  sound  of  thunder,    guru- 
jan,  m.  an  elder  (v.  guru),    s. 

\.L>-^  JRiHT  garajnat  n.  to  thunder,  to  roar, 

to  bellow,    gurajna,  to  snarl,    s, 
**?&  g*rja  or  (J*riJa>  Tn>  a  church  (Portug. 

igreja,  from  tKK\rjtria).    p. 
tf^j^  9urJ~l<>  m'  tt  Georgian  ;  a  servant-boy ; 

"a  hut;  a  kind  of  dog.    p. 

A  w^  gurch,  f.  name  of  a  creeping  plant 

(Menispermum  glabrum).    *. 
*&>&  garchi  (for  agarchi),  although,  p. 

£j£gard,f.  dust;    the  globo,  fortune,   gard- 

aliida,  loaded  or  defiled  with  dust;  (in  com  p.)  travers- 
ing, encircling,  or  travelling  over,  as  ja)tan-gardt  one 
who  has  travelled  around  or  over  the  world,  p. 

*lp  gird,  m.  round,  a  circle,  environs,  parts 

adjacent ;  postpos.  near,  about,  gurd,  strong,  valiant, 
a  hero.  p. 

\$£  ffirda,  m.  a  circle,  a  ring,  a  hoop ;   the 

hair  cut  in  a  circular  form ;  a  round  carpet  spread 
under  a  jiulclca ;  adj.  round,  circular.  />. 

\&£  jp^l  gurda  (v.  kothu),  a  sugar-mill,  h. 

\^\^J>  girdab,  m.  a  whirlpool,  an  abyss,  a 

gulf,  a  vortex,    p.  [on  every  side.    p. 

$£\&J*  girdagird,  m.  all  round,  round  about, 

^bj£  gardan,  f.  revolving,  revolution*  turn- 
ing, winding ;  (in  gram.)  inflection,  declension,  conju- 
gation, p.  [turn.  h. 

5,  a.  to  conjugate,  to  inflect,  tp 


h)  f.  the  pointers  (two  start 

in  the  Great  Bear),    p*. 

&jJ^S  gardamdant  a.  to  cause  to  revolve, 
to  avert,  turn  away.    p. 

\&j£  girdarva,  m.  a  patrol,  a  watch,  p. 

$  girdawar^  adv.  all  around,  round  ;  m« 
a  patrol  (v.  girdwar).    p. 

girdawari,  f.  patroling,  inspecting, 

going    the    rounds;   collecting,  bringing   together, 
amassing.    />.  [devil,    p. 

girdbad  or  gardbad,  f.  a  whirlwind,  a 

-balish,  m.  a  small  round  pillow, 
laid  under  the  cheek  ;  a  large  cylindrical  pillow,    p. 

gird-ba-girdC\     m.     all     around,    all 
!  gird-jmh,   J       about,  p. 
^^T  gardabh,  m.  the  white  lotus  ;  an 

ass.    s. 

te#$j*  Tftft  yardablti,  f.  an  insect,  a  kind 

"of  beetle  springing  from  cow  dung.    *. 

\j*fy>-&J>  gur-dachhina,  rent-free  luud  given 
to  a  spiritual  teacher  ;  a  present  made  to  a  guru  by 
his  disciple  on  completing  his  education,  or  receiving 
his  initiation,  s. 

(J»&j*  gar  dish,  f.  turning  round,  revolution, 

vicissitude;  reversion,   circulation,     gardishi  usmant 
the  revolution  of  the  spheres,    p. 

j£*£  girdvjar,  m.  God,  the  Creator,   p. 

^^  girdgan,  m.  a  walnut  ;  the  bail  of  a 
pellet  bow,  a  pellet,  p. 

y&£  yardan,  f.  the  neck,  gar  dan-band,  m. 
a  collar,  a  necklace,  gardan  Icatna,  a.  to  behead,  gat-- 
dan kd  dora  (dora).  gardan-kash,  proud,  haughty, 
vain,  inso'lent,  refractory,  stubborn,  gardan-kiithi,  in- 
solence, rebellion.  gardan-kashi-lc.t  a.  to  rebel,  gar- 
dan  mania,  a.  to  behead,  to  kill,  to  put  to  death  by 
decapitation,  p. 

U<^  ganlana,  m.  the  neck  (v.  gardan").  p. 
r\j>*j>  yird-nawah,  f.  environs,  vicinity,   p. 

^^  yardunl,  f.  a  blow  on  the  neck  ;  a  horse- 
"  cloth,  gardanl  dena,  a.  to  drive  a  man  by  the  neck.  p. 

j'j*>/  girdwar,  a  patrol,  a  watch,  a  guard  } 
a  superintendant  or  inspector  of  police  or  customs,  p 

c5,lj^/  girdwari,  the   office  or  duty  of  a 

girdwar.    p. 

\jj&J  *T^1TT  gardora,  m.  a  small  pit.  h. 

^^  gordun,  m.  a  wheel;  an  engine  for 
pulling  up  trees  by  the  roots  ;  the  firmament,  the  hea- 
vens ;  fortune,  chance  ;  a  chariot,  a  child'f  go-cart  p. 

lb£  gurda,  m.  a  kidney  ;  (met)  courage. 
girda,  a  shield  ;  a  round  pillow  ;  a  kind  of  round  cakfr 
but  not  thin,  garda,  a  kind  of  powder,  jp.. 


giri-dhari,  m.  Qit,  the  up- 
holder of  the  mountains)  a  name  of  Ktfjjfa   * 


(     613     ) 


OlflATKUf  giri-dharan,  m.  the  up 
holding  of  a  mountain,  giridhdran-k.^  to  uphold  or 
support  a  mountain,  t. 

J*&j*  *pr  gridhr,  m.  a  vulture,   s. 
j**j£  15  gridhrUj  1 1  covetous,   greedy,     gri- 
\jk&j£  vpRgridhra,)    dhru-ta,  f.  greediness.  s. 

^f^f  gardi,  f*  (in  comp.)  separation;  mis- 
fortune, affliction,  pddshdh-gardi,  the  dethroning  of 
a  king,  ashraf-gardl,  a  calamity  on  all  the  nobility. 
pafhQn-gardi,  the  invasion  of  the  Pathdns  under  Ahmad 
*hah  Durrani,  p. 

^iX)*^?  gardidan,  n.  to  become,  to  change,  to 

revolve,    p.  [tranged.    p. 

gardida9    converted,     turned,     es- 

gqrdezi,  name  of  a  tribe  of  sail/ids  in 

the  district  of  Muzaflurpur.    h. 
'^>£$Ji  *T|\^fl  gunt-daiwatj  m.  the  eighth 

lunar  mansion,    s. 
}f  IT^?  garuda  (v.yarur\  m.  the  bird  arid 

vehicle  of  Fisbnui  he  is  generally  represented  as  a 
being  something  between  a  man  and  a  bird,  and  con- 
sidered as  sovereign  of  the  feathered  race.  «. 

'?n>,  m.  a  hyena,   h. 

giri-rfij,  m.    a  name  of  the 

hill  of  Govardhan,  the  Parnassus  of  the  Hindus;  a 
name  of  Krishna,  s. 

m.  a  topaz.    5. 
larpffi  kind   of  heron 


yarur,  m.  a 

(Ardca  <irg<tla),  known  to  Anglo-Indians  as  "  the  ad- 
jutant" "1  incline  to  think  thi-*  a  mistake:  gantr, 
wherever  1  have  heard  the  word  lued,  invariably  sig- 
nifies the  sacred  kite,  commonly  called  '  Bralmiiny 
kite,'  said  to  be  the  vehicle  of  Fhhm.  I  do  not  think 
it  ever  signifies  the  adjutant.  —  Consult  Moor's  Pan- 
theon or  other  works  on  Hindu  mythology.  The 
'  Brahminy  kite/  a  bird  about  the  size  of  a  large  hawk, 
having  reddish  wings  and  back,  and  a  white  head  and 
breast,  is  called  in  Southern  India  gartir,  or,  in  the 
Indian  dialects,  garuda  or  garvr  a  pak&hi:  this,  I  think, 
must  be  the  bird  to  which  the  name  properly  applies. 
The  'adjutant*  is  but  little  known  in  Southern  India, 
and  the  only  name  for  it  I  have  ever  heard  is  har 
gila"  —  Binning.  In  Hindtt  mythology,  the  regent  of 
birds  ;  a  large  vulture,  s. 

\£  gurz,  in.  a  mace,  a  club,  a   buttlc-axc. 

gurz-barddr,  a  macebearer.  gurz-mdr,  a  Mufrimmadan 
jal:ir%  who  carries  a  club  armed  with  spikes  by  which 
he  wounds  himself  in  order  to  extort  alms  from  the 
very  pious  or  very  foolish  people,  p. 

\**J*  fJir<4!U  giri-*ar,  m.  the  Malaya  moun- 
tain in  the  south  of  India.    «. 


grast,  inacurately  pronounced, 
slurred.    *. 

gursanayl  or  gursinagi,  f.  hunger,  p. 

gursana  or  gursina,  hungry,   p. 
gutw,  L  a  cottage,  a  hut,  a  shed.   d. 


grish,  f.  the  name  of  the  fourth  of 
the  six  seasons,  including  from  15th  Baisak  to  15th 
h  ;  summer  ;  heat,  or  hot  season.    «. 


£•**/  ff*nft>  £  taking,  capture,  seizure;  a 
handle,  catch,  clutch ;  an  objection,  criticism,  p. 

,1^  giriftar,  m.  a  captive,  a  prisoner ;  adj. 
involved  or  overwhelmed  (in  trouble,  &c.).  p. 

^;J&J>  giriftari,  f,  bondage,  captivity,  im- 
prisonment; embarrassment,  p. 

j^f  Owftafji*  f.  capture,  detention,  catch- 

"ing.    giriftagi  e  awdz,  f.  hoarseness,    p. 

•J**j*  yiriftan  (r.  ylr),  to  take,  to  seize;  to 

begin  or  betake  one's  self  to.    p. 
u^  ytrifta,  seized,  caught,  token ;  used  in 

comp.  both  as  first  and  last  member,  as  ajal-gir(fta, 
seized  by  fate ;  at  the  point  of  death ;  gi>ifta-k&atir 
or  -dil,  afflicted  at  heart,  p. 

irkha,i,  a  kind  of  mortgage,  k. 
yury,  m.  a  wolf.    yurg-zadat  a  young 

wolf,  a  wolf '«  cub.    p. 

LJj£  TPT  garg,  one  of  the  ten  principal  Munis 

or  saints ;  name  of  a  sect  of  Brahinaus.  garg-bafoi, 
a  clan  of  raj -puts.  s. 

f  yiT  gurya,  m.  a  servant-boy,  a  brat;  a 

vagabond ;  the  knee  joint,    a.  [slipper-    h. 

yuryahit  f.  a  kind  of  shoe  or 

girgit  or  yiryut.  m.  a  lizard ; 

a  chameleon ;  the  tree  lizard,  often  calted  by  Euro- 
peans "  the  blood-sucker."  h. 

ij>   Tn»f  gargtij,    m.  a  scaffold  j   a  tower, 

a  bastion ;  a  cavalier,     h. 

J>J>  ytirynrj  one  of  the  names  of  God.   girgir9 

n  speciea  of  bean  or  pea.    p. 

'K*i<T»TT  yaryarana,  n.  to  gurgle;  to- 
thunder ;  to  roll ;  to  roar  (as  a  tiger),  to  rumble,  h. 

cJ>J>  ^Jjtf  yuryuri,   f.  ogue,  the  cold  fit  of 

a  fever,  a  quotidian  fever,    h.  C^e^    s» 

yaryar'iy  f.  a  water  vessel,  a  gug- 

i«ilc||  yaryawa,  a  kind  of  grass  which 

grows  in  low  grounds  during  the  rains,    h. 

(J?j^  S'*^  ffuri/*>  ?•  a  wench ;  a  slave-girl; 

"knee-breeches,    h. 

lj^,£  ITWH  yui'yQyQ">  f»  a  sparrow,    h. 
\^j*  T&Sf  garal)\\\  venom,  ya rllt  venomous  *. 

^  garm,  hot,  warm ;  ardent,  active,  zealous, 

fiery,  choleric,  virulent ;  throng  (as  a  market),  garm- 
i]tbtila$,  of  warm  affection,  parm-ikbtilati,  f.  warmth 
of  affection,  garm-biizdr  or  -6ri«ari ,  (lit )  a  warm  or 
crowded  market;  (met.)  great  demand,  high  value. 
garm  bolnd,  to  speak  readily  and  to  the  purpose,  germ- 
joshi,  warmth  of  affection,  garm-rav  or  -rah,  going 
at  a  quick  pace.  garm-suKhan,  speaking  forcibly. 
garm-tliitab,  hastening,  garw-fc.,  to  warm,  garm 
nazdi  a,  looking  keenly  or  eagerly,  garm  hand,  to  be 
angry,  p. 

\*j>  yartna,  m.  summer.-   yarmayarm,  hot 
and  hot    p.  [tance,  vanity,  boast.    «. 

Vw  garima,  f.  imj>ortance,  sei&impor- 


(     614     ) 


garmaba,  m.  a  warm  or  hot  bath.  p. 
garmdna,  n.  to  be  angry  ;  to  enliven,  p. 
4r*£  J5^  guru-mukh  (v.  guru). 

i<gf  garmi,  f.  warmth,  heat  ;   the  venereal 
disease,    gannl-lc.,  to  affect  fondness,    p. 

.^x«y£  yarmi-dar,  feverish,  diseased,  p. 
Oj£  frnCfT  girna,  n.  to  fall,  to  drop,  to  sink, 

to  be  spit,  girte-parte,  (lit.  repeatedly  failing)  with 
much  toil  or  with  great  difficulty  ;  (Pers.)  uftan  o  Jche- 
tan,  q.  v.  a. 

VI  yranth,  f.  a  code,  a  hook,  particu- 


larly the  book  of  the  Sikh  religion,  composed  by 
Nanalc  Shah,    grant  hi,  3.  knot,  a  joint,  a  tie.    *. 


granth-Jtar,  m.  an  author, 
bookmaker,  writer,  the  founder  of  a  system  or  sect.  s. 
pb&j*  grantham,  m.  a   character  in   which 
Sanskrit  is  written  and  printed  in  Southern  India, 
where  the  Nagari  charac7  ^r  is  unknown,    d. 

(*£f  ''fttgrinjan,  m.  poisoned  flesh ;  garlic.s. 

jj*  ffiro,  girrv,  or  girarv,  m.  a  wager,  bet ; 
pledge,  pawn,  a  mortgage,    p. 

-J-r  3^  guru,  m.  a   spiritual  guide,  tutor, 

pastor,  teacher,    garv,  m.  pride,  arrogance.    *. 

'j^p  'K3I  garwa,  heavy  ;  important ;  respect- 
able, demure,    garwapan,  m.  respectability.    *. 

J  JLr  (I^^K  guru-war,  m.  Thursday,   s. 

^>\jf  PlWMI  girwana,  a.  (c.  of  girana)  to 
cause  to  be  felled  or  thrown  down.    h. 

(^  j^r  *'^^'T  gururva,in,  f.  the  wife  of  a 

*     guru.    *. 
jVj^  *p£^rc  guru-bar,  m.  Thursday.   .9. 

JTffw  garvit,'}  proud,   haughty,   arro- 
[garvar       J    gant.    s. 

;  girirvar,  m.  a  mountain,  a  hill.  s. 

nurvirii,\  f 

\      .      >f.  a  pregnant  woman.s. 

JU*  guroh,  m.  a  band,  troop,  levy  of  people, 

company,  crew.    p. 

\£$j>  girivi,  any  thing  pledged  or  pawned ; 
f.  an  Insect  mischievous  to  standing  corn.    p.  h. 

j\Ajjj£  girwt-dar,  the  holder  of  a  pledge  or 
mortgage,    p. 

C/^-JL^  ffinvidagl,  f.  admiring,  following; 
**  adoring,  adherence,  attachment    p. 

y&jjjf  girwidan,  to  follow  5  to  admire,  &c.  p. 

**Hj>r   #irw^a>  attracted,  attached  to,  ad- 
miring, captivated,  a  believer,    p. 

irivi-nama9m.  a  deed  of  mortgage.;?. 


r  f  9rah  (for 

house,  dwelling.  erih-patit  m.  a  householder,  gfih- 
bhumi,  f.  the  site  of  a  house,  grih-tafi,  f.  a  terrace  in 
front  of  a  house,  grih-lcapotak,  m.  the  domestic 
pigeon,  gzih-ndshan,  m.  a  pigeon,  grih-vafticd,  f.  a 
garden  or  grove  near  a  house,  s. 


or  graha,  m.  a  planet,  grak-puja, 

f.  worship  of  the  planets.  grah-j»ra:  f.  the  influence 
of  an  un  propitious  planet,  grah  raj,  m.  the  sun,  the 
moon,  the  planet  Jupiter,  grah-patra,  a  horoscope.  *. 

&£  girih,  f.  a  knot  ;     knuckle,  joint,  arti- 

culation ;  a  division  of  a  gaz,  three  finger-breadths  ; 
prejudice,  misunderstanding,  girih-bur,  a  cut-purse. 
girih-parnd,  dissension  arising  between  two  people. 
girth  khulna,  n.  denotes  restoration  of  friendship,  p. 

\bj>  JT^T  gar  ha,  f.  abuse,  censure,  reproach,  s. 

jlfc^ljb^  41  £1  M  \tigrahadhar,  m.  the  polar  star.*. 

^jrij&^U^  il^lVl«!  grahadln,  subject  to  pla- 

netary influence,    s. 
(jfoj!  4T^lfJJ  grahamay,  m.  epilepsy,  con- 

vulsions,  demoniacal  possession.    *. 

girihcha,  a  small  knot  or  joint,  p. 

OK^^T  girhast  or  girhist  (for  I^W 
grihastha),  a  householder,  a  peasant,  a  husbandman,  j. 

l^l-Jb^  U^WfMH  graha-sthapan,  m.   in- 
voking the  presence  of  the  nine  planets.    ». 

grihasth-ashram    or 


irhast-ashram,  the  profession  or  condition  of  a  hou 
er  or  married  man.    s. 


**f.  husbandry,  housewifery,  household  j  adj.  of  or  rela- 
ting to  a  householder.    *. 


grahan,  m.  taking,  seizure  ;   ac- 
ceptance, assent  ;  an  eclipse,    s.  [proach.    s. 

garhan,  in.  censuring,  blame,  re- 
grihini,  f.  a  wife.   5. 
graham,  f.  diarrhoea,  dysentery.  5. 
gvrhaurt  stacks  of  cow-dung,  h. 
t  taken,  seized,  caught.  *. 
,  disposed  to  take.*. 
*Afrj£  JJ^J  grihya,  a  partisan,  belonging  to  a 
party,  to  be  taken  or  seized  ;  domestic  ;  a  ritual  book.  s. 

&*f>j£  irS  garhya,  low,  vile,  contemptible.   *. 
(j^>  *nflf  gurri,  f.  parched  barley.   A. 
c.£p  'T^  ^«H,  f.  the  kernel  of  a  cocoa-nut,   h. 
i£f  *rtf  garrit  f.  an  instrument  for  twisting 

a  thread  or  string  :  the  term  is  also  applied  to  a  hay- 
stack, a  rick,  a  stack  of  thatched  grain.    A. 

gari,  f.  (abst.  of  gar  in  comp.)  denotes 

action,  business,  &c.,  as  zar-gari,  the  business  of 
a  goldsmith,    p. 

a,  f.  a  bead  (of  a  rosary,  &c.).  «. 

J±£  irftimgariyar,  a  bullock  that  lies  down 
n  the  midst  of  his  work.    A. 


(      615     ) 


^tjt  giryan,  weeping;  one  who  weops.  p. 
i*>uj>  giryant,  weeping,  shedding  of  tears,  p. 

(*J+>J>  gireban,  m.  a  collar,  cap;  pocket; 
(fig.)  the  neck,  girebdn-gir,  an  accuser,  a  plaintiff, 
complainant*  girebdn  me*  munh  dalna,  to  confess  and 
be  ashamed  of  #ne's  faults,  p. 

(.j&tf  gurekhtan  (r,  gurez)  to  run  away,  to 

flee,  to  escape,   p. 
j>J>   gurez>  f.  flight,  deviation,  abhorrence, 

aversion,  abstinence,  fasting,  regression,  fugitive,    p. 
!*)]&£  gurezan,  running  away,  shunning,   p. 

&*~>J$  giristan  (r.  giriy),  to  weep,  to  la- 
ment. p. 

grtshm,  m.1  hot  season,  extend- 

>^j>  girekham,  f.      J    ing  from  15th  Bai- 

sak  to  ,15th  Asharh,  summer;  heat;  adj.  hot,  warm. 
graishm,  belonging  to  the  hot  season.    *. 

grajxltml,  f.  double  jasmine,    s. 
graiv,  m.  a  necklace,  a  collar.   $. 
griva,  f.   the  neck,  the  back  part 

of  the  neck.    *. 

girewd9  "1  a  low  hill,  an  acclivity,  ravine, 


9  "1  a  l 
a,) 


U)\ji^  girervdn  (v.  gireban),  a  collar,  &c.  d. 
^)^S  xhf  greh,  m.  a  house,  mansion,  abode.  *. 

*jj*  girya,  m.  crying,   lamentation,   plaint. 

glrya  o  zdrl,  f.  bewailing,  weeping  and  lamentation. 
girya-k.,  a.  to  weep,  to  cry,  to  lament,    p. 

jp  1?  guT>  m«  molasses,  treacle,    gur-ambd, 
mangoes  boiled  with  meal  and  sugar,    s. 

\l£  11*1  gard,  m.  name  given  to  a  large  sheaf,  h. 

jcAibVp  il&mZ^gard-batdj,  division  of  pro- 
duce in  the  sheaf  without  threshing,    h. 

^j»$  TfUft  gardsi,  f,   an  instrument  for 
"cutting  sugar  cane.    A. 

bbGCQ  prepared  for  the  hu  kka.  d. 

gurana,  a.  to  dig;  to  cause  to  be 
dug.    h.  [to  enter,    a. 

JifMT  garana,  a.  to  thrust  in  ;  to  cause 

guramba,  mangoes  boiled  with 
meal  and  sugar,  resembling  mango  fool.    s. 
>]j£  TOre  gara,o,  an  instrument  for  cutting 

jawar  stalks.    A.  [confused,    h. 

IT?*?  gorfar*    m-   higgledy-piggledy, 
OTfTf  garbara,  m.  bustle,  confusion  ; 

motion  of  the  bowels  (Borborygmi).    h. 

]j£ff  JU^itm  garbarana,   n.   to   be  con- 

founded, to  fear.    h. 

L**1v/*£  iin*1&  gafbarahat,  f.  confusion  y 

fright,  alarm,  bubtle.    A. 


J 


f-  confusion,  fright,  alarm,  rf. 

5rw.r^w^>\ra-  »J3«wta    2ar<>- 
gur-phul,    J   /oft'u,  from  the 

flowers  of  which  a  spirituous  liquor  is  distilled,  and 
the  nuts  of  which  afford  oil.    s. 


yarti,  a  friend,  a  companion    d. 
JT1TO  gurack.  m.  name  of  a  medicine 

(Afenispermum  glabrum).    s. 

Irj^S  garachcha,\(v.  ddf)  threatening,  snub- 
ti*j$  goradt         i    bing,  browbeating,    d* 

gurarl  (v.  jura),  a  kind  of  rope.  h. 

garariyd,  m.  a  shepherd  or  goat- 
herd (v.  gafariyd),    A. 

£,  f.  a  cottage,  hut,  shed.   d. 

garak,  m.  a  fish,  a  kind  of  gilt- 
head,    s. 

}jr  JJ?j"  yn?ya>  tne  ^n^e-  ^«.^  yo  mundl 

jhukdnd,  to  ponder,  meditate,  reflect.    A. 

gargardnd,  n.  to  thunder,  to 


roll,  to  roar  (as  a  tiger),  to  rumble,  to  gurgle.  g*rg*- 
fand,  n.  to  rumble  (the  bowc'Is).  girgirdud*  a.  to  be- 
seech, to  implore  earnestly  and  humbly.  A. 

ffjjjj  -JHJl^l  gurgurlj  ('.  a  small  $uk$a9  vul- 

gnrly  called  the  hubble-bubble,  generally  made  of  a 
cocoa-nut  shell,  and  having  a  straight  inflexible  tube.  A. 

guryudar,  m.  old  and  tattered 


garments.    A. 

c/J    y5Jfl  gurgi)  f-  knee-breeches.    A. 
^yp  Jlf<9*rai  gar-lavan,  m*  rock  or  fossile 

Bait,  especially  that  found  in  the  district  of  Snmbhar.  *. 

yj£  Tf*f  garan,  f.  a  swamp,  a  morass.   A. 

UjS  J|f«{1  garna,  n.  to  penetrate,  to  enter,  to 

lie,  to  be  sunk  or  buried  (in  the  earth),  to  be  driven 
into  the  earth.     A. 


'  name  °   a  ganie,  tip- 

cat ;  a  mode  of  an  incantation  performed  for  the  de- 
struction of  any  person  (waran);  to  secure  his  affection 
(mohan)  ;  to  subject  him  to  obedience  (baslkaran)  ;  to 
imprison  him,  or  deprive  him  of  the  power  of  action  or 
speech  (stambhan)  ;  to  drive  him  away  (ucAcAa/an)  ;  or 
to  call  him  (&kar*han).  Certain  words  are  pronounced 
over  an  effigy  of  the  person  or  his  name  in  writing, 
which  is  afterwards  buried.  A. 


garang  (also  gadang),  a  magazine,  d. 

j£  *npT  gurira  or  ^rfl^i  garuwa,  m.  a  kind 

of  waterpot  ;  a  flowerpot^carried  about  by  musicians 
and  dancing-women  at  the  feast  of  Basaiit-pauchatni, 
as  an  offering  to  people  of  rank,  from  whom  they  re- 
ceive presents  in  return.  A. 

yarn-at,  f.  burying,  perforating,   d. 


garrvana,  a.  to  cause  to  enter, 

to  perforate,  to  stick  into,  to  cause  to  be  buried  or 
driven  into  the  earth.    A. 


garona,  a.  to  pierce, 

to  bore,  to  stick  into.    A. 


(     616     ) 


garhf  m.  a  castle,  a  hill,  fort.   h. 
gafha,  m.  a  cavity,  a  hole,  a  pit, 


abyss. 

\*^itljttgarhana(v.garhna),  to  malleate, 
or  cause  to  form  by  hammering,  to  bury,  &c.    h. 
*\*j£  7I?T$  garha9l9f.  Price  of  malleating 
or  making  jewellery,  burying,    h. 

TOTT  garhat  or  ifiSZ  garhat,  f.  form, 
shape,  fashion,  make.    h. 

jbj^  TTf<jy  gurhal)  m.  Hibiscus  Syriacus, 
commonly  called  by  Europeans  "  the  shoe-flower  "  h. 
irprf  garhna,  a.  (v.  thonkna)  to  drive 
in,  as  a  stake  ;  n.  to  be  driven  in.  t. 

TORT  garhna,  a.  to  malleate,  to  form 
by  hammering  ;  to  make,  to  form  ;  n.  to  be  made, 
fashioned,  h. 

garhwar,  fat,  coarse,  thick,   h. 
a  cast'e>  a 


"village  fortification  of  mud,  flanked  with  towers. 
Under  former  governments  there  was  scarcely  a  vil- 
lage in  India  without  its  garhl;  now  the  word  is 
nearly  unknown,  gafhl-band,  a  favourable  tenure 
of  land  in  Bundelkand,  to  those  of  the  inhabitants 
who  obstinately  defended  their  forts  against  the  Ma- 
rhattas.  h. 

garha,i,   If.    a    small    pond    or 
rhiyaj 


yarhiya       tank.   h. 

jbjf  itfttlgarhiya,  f.  a  pike,  javelin,  spear,  h. 
*P>j*  Jl3*ll  garhaiya,  f.  a  small  tank  or  pond  $ 

m.  a  burier.    h. 

jjufej?  J|d1i|*3  garhl-band,  name  of  a  species 
of  tenure  by  which  lands  are  held  (v.  garhl).    h. 
f>j$  *\&<$\  garhela,  m.  a  cavity,  a  pit,  an 
abyss,    h.  [fortress,    d. 

gafi,  a  friend,  a  companion  ;    f.  a  small 
ftflT  guTiyU)  m«  °ne  whose  business  is 

to  sell  gur  ,  q.  v.    *. 

guriya,  f.  a  doll,  a  child's  puppet,  h. 


stubborn,  obstinate,    h. 

gariyari,  f.  obstinacy,  &c.  /A. 
gareran,  the  receptacle  for  the 

sugar-cane  before  it  is  cut  up.    A. 

j$  TpS  gareri,  f.  a  joint  or  piece  of  the 

eugar-cane,  the  portion  between  two  knots.    /*. 

gareriya,  m.  a  shepherd.    //. 
,  m.  an  instrument  for  measuring  with  ; 

a  yard  ;  a  ramrod,  ilahi-gaz.  the  standard  measure  of 
distance  established  by  Akbar  :  it  is  very  nearly  thirty- 
three  inches  English.  p. 

gaza,  biting,  hurtful;  harm,  loss.  p. 
guzar,  a  pass,  passage,  transit,  p. 
»$  gwtari*h>  f.  utterance,  explanation  ; 

interpretation  of  drearai.   p. 


i*j!\j*  guzaf  or  gizaf,  vanity,  idle  or  foolish 

words  and  deeds  ;  adj.  foolish,  vain,  idle,  p, 
^J>  fjuzan,  choosing,  selecting,  gazan,  sting- 
ing, biting,  injuring,    p.  .  [a  devil,  p. 

dJj^  gazak,  f.  a  relish  (eaten  with  wine,&c.)  ; 

OJj£  gazand,  f.  misfortune,  calamity,  loss,  in- 

jury, mischief,  harm.    p. 
&j*  gazna,  a  kind  of  nettle,  p. 
5  jiji  gazanda,  stinging,  biting,  venomous  or 

noxious  (animals  or  vermin),  p.  Ctoi»).  p. 

*  gazl,  f.  a  coarse  kind  of  cloth  (of  cot- 
(\>j£  gazidan,  to  bite,  to  sting,  to  injure,  p. 

j  JJJ3  guzldan  (r.guzin),  to  choose,  select,  p. 
JJ^  guzidaniy  worthy  of  being  chosen,  p. 

»JJj^   guzida,   chtsen,    selected,    excellent. 

gazida,  injured,  bitten,  alarmed,    p. 
>     guzir,  aid,  remedy,    gazir  or  gizir,  the 

superintendant  of  collectors  of  the  re  venue,  a  manager 
or  head  agent  ;  a  commander  ;  the  night  watch,    p. 


j  guzln,  (in  com  p.)  choosing,  preferring, 
electing.  Jsjuilwat-guzititfondof  retirement,  a  hermit,  p. 

jjj*  gazina,  m.  a  thick  (or  close)  and  rather 
coarse  kind  of  cotton  cloth,  p. 

U-3  gusar,  (in  com  p.)  removing,  dissipating, 

assuaging;  as  ghsim-gnsar,  the  dissipator  of  sorrow, 
i.  e.  a  sincere  friend,  p. 

ffus'a9ln  (for  gosa9my  q.  v.).    d. 

guslahJi,  nrrogarit,  presumptuous,  un- 
civil, cruel,  rude.    p. 

gnstaJthana,  impudently,  rudely,  p. 
ll^  gust  a  kh-  da  xt,  dexterous,  clever- 
handed.   p. 
^-IjL-^  yuslaJtlii,  f.  arrogancei  prrsumption, 

rudeness,  cruelty,  gustal&l  mu'af,  pardon  my  rude- 
ness. p.  [woman,  h. 

J|%n<1  gastan,  f.  a  foolish,  dissolute 
cfi«i*i<  gftsfrrnytn')   in.    a   clown  ; 
adj.  ignorant,  foolish,  uninformed,    /i. 
Z~*:>  gu*tart  (in  cornp.)  sprradinjr,  strpwinp, 

scattering,  diffusing;  as,  'adalat-gustar,  one  who  dif- 
fuses or  dispenses  justice,  p. 

y<±*)\f»~£  gustaranidan9*\to  spread,  to  dif- 
4^ju**S  yu*tardan9          )     fuse.  p. 

8^,1^  gustarda,  spread  (a  bed)  ;  a  founda- 
tion. p. 


gustari,  f.  (abst.  of  guslar  in  com  p.) 

spreading,  &c.  ;  as,  'adalat-gustari,  the  promoting  of 
justice,    p. 


yusistan  (also  gusitidan  and  guse&fa* 

tan\  r-  gusilt  to  break,  to  destroy,    p. 

J—£  gusil,  (in  corap.)  breaking,  destroying; 
as,  jdn-gufilt  soul-breaking  or  life-destroying,   p. 


(     617     ) 


^U—£  guxiyyah  orgusaiyan(v.gosaiyan9 

the  deity,    s. 

b\%£  gushad,     T(v.  kushad   and  kushada) 
gushada,)    opening,  opened,  &c.  p. 
gushadan  (v.  Aw^arfan),toopen,&c.jp. 
f.    surrounding,    going   round 


(especially  guards  patroling)  ;  walk,  walking,  peram- 
bulation, strolling,  p 

^k»C*££  gasht-salami,  (.  a  tax  levied  by 
*'  $o?!s  when  on  a  circuit,    p. 


gasJit-mahall,  a  toll  or  transit  duty 
levied  on  boats  for  passing  through  a  zamlndari.   p. 
y&S  gashtan  (r.  gard},  to  become,  &c.  (v. 

gardldan).    p. 

gashta,  returned,  become,  formed,  p. 

gashtl,  watch,  sentinel,  patrol  ;  f.  a 
present  made  to  a  revenue  officer  on  making  his  tour 
through  his  district,  p. 

xl?  gashtiya,  m.  a  watchman,  a  patrol  ;  a 
collector  of  market  dues.    p.  [a  patrol,  d. 

gashtl'ban,  a  watchman,  a  sentinel, 

?  gushty  in.  cabal;  an  assembly,   s. 
guff,  a  word,  saying,  speech,  discourse 
(generally  used  in  compounds).    p. 

gvftar,  speech,  mode  of  speaking.   p. 

guft-shamd  (v.  (juft  o  shanid).  p. 

g*(ft-<jo  °r  guft-guj  f«  conversation,  dis- 
course, chitchat  />. 

fjitftan  (r.  go  or  //?"/),  to  say,  to  speak. 
giiftani,  fit  to  he  told  or  spoken.    />. 

<y'(/V  o  ft  h  a  rnld  or  <y///if  ^  >•////?/  wt/, 

f.  conversation,  dialogue;  contention,  debate,  contro- 
versy.   p. 


yi'fto  go  ( 
,  spoken,  told  ;    an  order  or  com- 


mand,   p. 


1  f 
riy) 


yuygul,  in.  name  of  a  tree  or  gnm 
(Amyris  agallocha):  bdellium. 

gagun,  m.  bky,  firmament.    #«- 
bachche-tvali  murghi,  the  group  of  stars  called 
the  Pleiades.     5. 

^^jL?  JpnW?  gagan-bher,  m.  a  pelican 

(Pelecanus  onocrotalus).    s. 

j^OJ^?  HJHUM^g  gagandhul,  f.  dust  of  the 
Pandanus  odoratissimus.  s. 
£  //w/,  m.  a  rose,  a  flower  ;  the  snuff  of  a 
candle  ;  the  albugo;  a  aeton,  an  issue,  a  mark  made 
by  burning;  balls  of  charcoal,  used  for  burning  the 
tobacco  in  a  %ulfka  ;  the  caput  mortuum  of  tobacco  left 
on  the  tile  of  a  JwMra  after  smoking,  gul-achm,  ID. 


the  name  of  a  flower  (Plumerid).  guli  athrtfi,  Col**- 
dula  (Bruce,  MS.) ;  Linum  trigymim,  Roxb.  gul-afthd* 
(v.  gul-ftshan).  gul  anas  kl  jar,  m.  salep.  gul-anddm, 
slender,  delicate,  gul  i  aurang,  m,  natne  of  a  flower. 
gut  batidhna,  to  char  the  end  of  the  match  of  a  gun. 
^•ul-b<irg,  m.  a  roseleaf ;  (met.)  a  mistress,  gulbarga, 
name  of  a  city  (called  by  Europeans  Calburgah  or 
Kulberga),  formerly  the  capital  of  the  Bahmani  Sul- 
tans of  the  Deccan.  guti  bakawali,  name  of  a  charm- 
ing little  romance  in  the  Hindustani  language  by 
Nihal  Chand  Lahorl.  gul-piyada,  m.  a  species  of  rose 
without  smell,  guli  ja'fari,  Taevtes  pa  tula,  guli  ja- 
warii,  the  venereal  disease,  giu  jharna.to  drop  the 
charred  part  (a  match),  guli  cfidndnt.  f.  the  name  of 
a  flower,  gul-chathm,  labouring  under  albugo,  gul- 
chihra,  rosy  faced,  gul  charre  ufana,  to  be  addicted 
to  pleasure,  to  live  expensively,  gul  chin,  m.  a  gar- 
dener, guli  chint,  name  of  a  flower  (Chrysanthemum 
Jndicttm).  gul-l&ul,  m.  spotted.  guli-Bba$mlt  the  com- 
mon hollyhock,  guli  fftaird  or  guli  &&airu,  m.  Chinese 
and  Persian  hollyhock  (Alcea  rosea,  Lin. ;  Althea  rosea, 
Roxb.).  gul-ddr,  spotted,  gul  dan,  m.  a  flowerpot. 
giili-da,ufti,  Chrysanthemum  Indicum.  gul-dasta,  m.  A 
nosegay,  gul-dend,  to  scar,  to  make  an  issue,  gnl- 
r«fcfi  or  gul-rufchsar,  rosy-cheeked,  gnl-ru^an  (pi.), 
the  rosy-cheeked  ones,  the  fair  ones,  guli-ra'na,  m.  a 
beautiful  delicate  scented  rose.  gul-rang,  rose- 
coloured,  red.  gul-ru,  rosy,  ruddy ;  (used  sub.)  a  mis- 
tress, a  sweetheart,  gul-rez,  u  kind  of  silken  stuff; 
adj.  shedding  flowers,  gul-zar,  m.  a  garden  (or  bed)  of 
roses,  guli  suranjdn.  in.  flower  of  the  hermodactyl 
plant  (Colchicum  Illyrium).  guli  sw  i,  f.  a  Persian  rose 
very  fragrant,  guli  susan,  I.  a  lily,  guli  shub-bot  f. 
tuberose  (Poliant)tes  tuberosa).  gul-shakar  or  gul  sha- 
Icari,  f.  conserve  of  roses,  gul  i  sad  barg,  m.  (same  as 
fad  burg)  (met.)  the  sun.  giili  Jurra,  Poinriana  pul- 
cherrima.  guli  'abbas,  m.  the  name  of  a  plant,  marvel 
ofPvTu(MirabHisjtilapa)*  guli  'aja,ibt  m.  the  name  of 
a  flower  (Hibiscus  tnutabilis).  gul-' i  gar  or  'wgwr,  rosy- 
cheeked,  gul  f  am,  like  the  rose,  a  mistress,  itr/i/ri- 
rang,  in.  the  name  of  a  flower  ( Vine  a  rosea].  gtu-Ji&ltdn, 
scattering  roses,  iigreeable,  pleasant.  gul-$and,  m. 
conserve  of  roses  gul  Jcatna,  a.  to  snuff  a  candle. 
gul-Jran,  f.  flowering  ;  painting  flowers,  gul-latanid, 
to  snuff  a  caudle ;  to  calumniate.  gul-1c.t  to  extinguish 
(a  candle  or  lump) ;  to  flash  in  the  pan,  and  miss  fire 
(a gun)  gul-1ih<inat  to  be  cauterized  or  to  cauterize 
one's  st'lf ;  a  practice  among  lovers,  who  burn  them- 
schvs  uith  heated  pieces  of  coin,  to  recommend 
theinselvt'8  by  their  fortitude  to  the  notice  of  their 
mistresses,  gnl-khandd,  m.  a  bell,  gul-fash,  m.  the 
cockscomb  flower  (Amarantliuc  crucntut),  gul-gashtt 
m.  widking  in  the  garden ;  a  pleasant  place  for  walk- 
ing and  recreation,  especially  if  blooming  with  rosca 
and  other  flowers,  gulgash/i  mumlldt  the  bower  of 
Musalld,  the  name  of  an  enchanting  spot  near  Shlraz 
in  Persia,  the  favourite  haunt  of  the  poet  H^/rff  when 
he  lived,  and  where  his  ashes  still  repose,  gnl-lufyana, 
m.  cauliflower,  gul-lagand,  a.  to  brand,  to  mark,  gul 
hna<  to  snuff  a  candle,  guli  mammal,  f.  globe  ama- 
ranth (Gomphrena  glubosa).  guli  mukarrar,  m.  syrup 
of  roses,  gul  mihindt,  f.  name  of  a  flower  (Impatient 
balsam ina).  gul-mekk,  f.  a  stud,  a  tack,  a  nail,  guli 
mekhalci,  the  pink,  guli  nishat,  (lit.)  flower  of  joy, 
crape-wine,  gul  hond,  to  be  extinguished  or  go  out 
(a  candle),  guli  yiiauf,  the  anemone,  p, 

j£  gil,  f.  earil),  clay,  gili  armant,  f.  Arme- 
nian bole  gil-andazi,  f.  an  enbankment  of  earth,  with 
a  ditch,  for  confining  water  on  the  lands,  and  to  serve 
as  a  reservoir,  gili  fit ik mat,  f.  lute,  cement,  gildar^il" 
Ar.,  (lit.  to  throw  earth  on  earth)  said  when,  in  burying 
the  dead,  earth  is  thrown  immediately  on  the  corpse ; 
whereas  the  usual  custom  is,  after  depositing  it  in  the 
grave,  to  lay  planks  over  it  and  then  fill  up  the  re- 
maining cavity  with  earth,  p. 

J^  *T<5  yd*  nK  the  neck,  the  throat,  gal  bet- 

hiyd*  4alnd,  a.  to  throw  one's  arms  round  another's 
neck.    gal-dendt  to  throttle,  to  choke,  to  hang.    §. 


(     618     ) 


ul  the  fire-ball  of  a  huKka  ;  (in  comp.  for 
a  bullet,    gul-chala,  a  rifleman,  a  musqueteer.   s. 

^  gal,  m.  a  noose,  a  snare,  a  fish-hook,  the 
gallows.  gal-den&,  to  hang  a  criminal,  d. 

$&  TJI  gala,  m.  the  throat,  neck  ;  voice;  a 
funnel,  a  syphon  or  tube  ;  adj.  rotten,  dissolved,  melted, 
wasted,  gala  uffiand,  (lit.  to  lift  up  the  throat)  to 
apply  acrid  substances,  such  as  pepper,  &c.  to  the 
uvula  of  A  child,  when  it  becomes  hoarse  or  loses  its 
voice  irom  the  relaxation  of  that  part  gala  band  hand, 
to  ensnare  one's  self,  especially  in  the  bonds  of  love. 
gald-baifha,  hoarse,  gala  baifhnd  or  paj~iiat  n.  to  be 
hoarse,  gala  phdnsna,  a.  to  hang,  to  cnoke.  gala  da- 
band,  a.  to  strangle,  gala  dena,  to  waste,  gald-kdtnd, 
to  cut  the  throat,  gala  ghotitnd,  a.  to  throttle,  to  choke. 
gale  papta,  to  seek  the  friendship  of  one  who  is  averse 
from  it.  gale  pafi  baiaj  tidh,  we  should  make  a  vir- 
tue of  necessity,  gale  fed  har  hona,  to  seek  and  per- 
sist in  a  quarrel  or  dispute,  to  tease,  to  importune  ;  to 
seek  with  ardour  the  friendship  or  affection  of  any  one  ; 
to  persecute  with  kindness  or  attention,  gale  lagnd, 
to  embrace,  gate  manfhna,  to  importune,  s. 

^  TOT  gulla,  m.  a  pellet  shot  from  a  pellet- 

bow!  h. 
2W  gitla,  moist,  damp,  Tvet.   d. 

{*-*$£  gulab,  (in  Per.)  rose  water  ;  (in  Hind.) 
the  rose,  guldb-pdsh,  m.  a  bottle  from  which  rose- 
water  is  sprinkled,  gul  ab  -pas  hi,  f.  the  sprinkling  of 
rose-water,  gulab-pani,  rose-water,  euldb-chashm, 
meek,  soft,  or  gentle-eyed,  guldb  kd  phut,  the  rose.  p. 

^Wu^^w  gulab-jaman,  f.  the  rose-apple 
(Eugenia  jambot,  Roxb.).  p. 

ij^>  gulabl,  rosy  ;  rose-colour,  damask  ;   f. 

a  vial,  bottle,  flagon  ;  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  a  pear. 
gulabljdrd,  m.  the  season  of  spring,  p.  h. 

,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird.   h. 

gulal,  m.  a  farinaceous  powder 

dyed  red,  which  the  Hindus  throw  on  each  others' 
clothes,  in  the  holl  saturnalia,  gnldl-chashm,  reddish 
eve.  guldl-bdfi,  f.  a  royal  pavilion,  a  tent,  guldll,  of 
the  colour  of  gulal,  or  stained  with  it  h. 


yallala,  m.  gargarism.   A. 
^y  U  Vo  il  <J  W  I  Z\  ga  lamatt,  rich  free  mould.  A. 
y&£  ITT*!  glan,  wearied,  languid,  glani,  f. 

languor.    «. 


galana  or  gala-dena,  a.  to  melt, 
to  dissolve  ;  to  soften  ;  to  waste  or  squander  away. 
gaidne-<u<dld,  m.  a  menstruum  ;  a  solvent  «. 


ulciyU,  soluble,  sceptical,  weak- 
ening ;  dissolves    galdtot  m.  solution,    s. 
b£  gillawa,  m.  prepared  clay,  dirt,  mud.  p. 
*«9i«i«  galawat,  f.  solution,  act  of 
melting  or  dissolving.    *.  [rity.    f» 

gul<*>*>  f«  roundness,  globula- 

gul-bang,  f.  warbling  ;  fame,  rumour  ; 
sound  ;  the  war-cry  ;  the  cry  of  Allah,  Allah,  when 
rushing  to  battle  ;  glad  tidings,  p. 


gal-bdh, 
gnl  bqhi, 
ff»  Irbahi* 


"arms  over  the  nook.    *. 


f.  embrace,  era- 
bracing,  caressing 
by  throwing  the 


gvl-badan,  m.  a  kind  of  silk  cloth; 

adj.  with  a  body  or  person  beautiful  as  the  rose  (epi- ' 
thet  of  a  mistress),    p. 

<j$  gul-bun,  m.  a  rose-tree,  a  rose-bush,  p. 
<jrt*«  7R5*f?ft  gal-bahi,  f.  throwing  the  arms 

"round  the  neck.    s. 

JoAl>  gul-bel,  m.  name  of  a  creeper  plant 

(Menispermum  cordefolium).    d. 

*  m* the  ankle.   A. 
* i <p HW i spl  gal-phataki,  f.  scolding; 

"bragging,  boasting,     gal  phafakl-'k.,  a.  to  scold;  to 
utter  falsehoods,  to  brag.    h. 


galphara,  m.  the  jaws ;   the 

angle  of  the  mouth,    /i. 

kj^i?  JJ<$Mi»Hr  gulphunana,  name  of  an 
herb  which  grows  in  fields  sown  with  kbartf  grain*.  A. 
1  gal-phut,  f.  vaunt,  vaunting.  A. 

galphitla,  chubby.   A. 
galit,  fallen,  dropped,  sunk.   s. 
Ui£  gait  a,  m.  a  sheath,  a  scabbard,  p. 
j:lii>  J|<$rtl?  galtar,  the  name  given  to  the 

inner  pegs  of  a  yoke.    h. 
(j!*\j&$  gul'tarask,  m.  snuffers,   p. 

Aj&jJ^  yal-takiya,  m.  a  kind  of  pillow  or 

bolster  (for  the  neck),    h.  p. 

1  galtans,  dying  without  issue.  A. 

galtarii,  f.  part  of  the  headstall 
of  a  bridle,    h. 

gilat,  m.1  a  protuberance,  a  hard 
giltiy  f.  J    swelling,  a  gland,  a 

"knot,  a  tumour,    h. 

TT  gal-jandrd,  m.  a  handker- 


chief  used  as  a  sling  for  the  arm,  also  called  galganda.  km 
^rA5^    35>*^?^  gul-jhari,  f.  conglomeration. 

gul-jhafi  dil  lei,  grief,  displeasure,  mental  uneasiness.*. 
^'cP  9^1  chakan,  m.  the  flowers  of  the 

mahu/i  (Bassia  latifolia,  Roxb.}.     p. 

Jo-J^  y<S^cftl  gul-chala,  m.'a  musketeer,  a 

cannoneer,  a  rifleman.    «. 

Uc^  gul-khar,  the  flower  or  blossom  of  the 

bhat-l-atiyd,  a  kind  of  herb,  q.  v.    p. 

gul-khanf  m.  a  stove,  a  furnace,  p. 

gal^ort  ra.  a  horse's  halter,   p. 
*(M  guldum,  a  nightingale,  p.  A. 

\JL>«>1>  gal-dena,  a.  to  throttle,  to  choke,  to 
put  to  death  by  hanging.    />.  [musical  note.    p. 

gul-zar,  a  garden  of  roses  ;   name  of  a 

gulutan>  m*  a  rose-garden;  the  name 
of  a  well-known  book  written  by  Mutlihu-d-di*  skaUlk 
Sa'diotShiriz.  p.  ^^ 


( 


gabari,  f.  an  ornament  worn  round 

the  neck  by  married  women,    d. 

skan,  m.  a  rose-garden  ;  a  delight- 
ful spot,  place  of  enjoyment  ;  adj.  cheerful,    p. 

galka,  f.  a  boil,  swelling,  tumour,  h. 


'J1<£J1<$  galgal,  m.  a  citron  ;  name  of 

a  bird;  a  mixture  of  lime  and  linseed-oil,  forming  a 
kind  of  mortar  impenetrable  to  water.    A. 

Ci£  JJ#fl<$l  gulguld,  m.  sweet  cakes  fried 
in  butter;  adj.  soft    h.  [mollify.    5. 

JJ$JJ<ffMI  gulgulana,  a.  to  soften,  to 
gulgulahat,  f.   act  of 


softening;  softness.    *. 

^£i£  gulgull,  f.  a  kind  of  dish  ;  swollen  rice 
'mixed  with  molasses,  formed  into  balls,    d. 

jjll£  J|$'U!I  galgand,  m.  inflammation  or 

enlargement  of  the  glands  of  the  neck.    h. 

k^JyLiS  JJ<$UVH1  yulguthna,  plump,  hand- 
some, chubby.  7*. 

^yJJ6    gul-yun,   rose-coloured;    name  of  a 

horse  of  Shirln,  the  mistress  of  Farhad.    p. 
3f  ^  gul-guna,  m.  cosmetic,  p. 
jjJwiS  gul-gir,  m.  snuffers,   p. 

Ja  3J^R  gulm,  rn.  a  division  of  an  army,  con- 
sisting of  9  platoons,  each  amounting  to  9  elephants, 
9  chariots,  27  horse,  and  45  foot :  the  spleen,  a  disease 
of  the  spleen,  s. 

Llf  J|<$HI  galna  or  gal-jana,  n.  to  melt,  to  be 
,          dissolved,  to  be  wasted  away.  s. 
'      \$£  gul-riar  or  guli  andr,  m.  the  flower  of 

the  pomegranate ;  scarlet  (colour),    p. 

?.U)&  gulnarl,  of  or  relating  to  the  flower  of 

the  pomegranate,    p.  [lour.    p. 

gul-nari  rang,  m.  carnation  co- 
galandd,  abusive,  scurrilous,  h. 
galandd,  stentorophonic,  having 

a  tremendously  loud  voice.    A. 

JigTtft  galni,  f.  wasting,  consumption,  h. 

J&  gulu,  m.  the  gullet,  the  throat,  the  wind- 
pipe, gulii-glr,  that  which  fastens  on  the  throat,  as 
acrid  food,  &c. ;  met.  an  accuser,  gulu-band,  m.  neck- 
cloth, p. 

£  f*R5^  gilau,  m.  Menispermum  glabrum. 
gulu,  the  pod  of  the  Bassia  latifolia,  which  yields  a 
very  useful  oil.  h. 

$  TTW  gulu,  the  pod  of  the  mahwd  tree, 
which  yields  a  useful  oil.  h. 

\ \*&  ng*n%  galvdh,  f.  an  embrace,  throwing 

the  arms  on  the  neck.    «. 

r*d£  frjcjm  gttaurl,  f.  beteHeaf  prepared 
and  folded  up.  h. 

guluga,  m.  a  monkey's  pouch,  u. 


gilaundd,  m,  the  flower  of  tha 

moAM  (flawfa  ^t/b/ia)  after  it  has  fallen  off.    *. 

d£  gila,  m.  complaint,  lamentation,  reproach, 

blame,  sal  a  or  £a/fo,  m.  a  flock,  a  herd,  galla-b&n 
pastor,  shepherd;  (Hind.)  a  vessel  in  which  shop- 
keepers put  money  received  for  things  sold  in  the 
course  of  the  day;  a  tile.  p. 

alhar,  soluble,  corruptible,  h. 
gulhattl,  f.  rice-gruel,  or  rice 
and  water  boiled  together  and  seasoned  with  salt  h. 
galhar  or  '!'$£?  galhar,  in.  the 
goitre,  swelling  in  the  neck.  s. 

galahrl,  f.  a  squirrel.    A. 

galhi,  f.  the  forecastle  (of  a  boat, 
&c.),  prow.    h.  '       [swain.    A, 

galha iya,  m .  forecastle-man,  boat- 


gilfi,  f.  a  span  (measure  of  circum- 
ference, i.e.  the  circle  formed  by  joining  the  ends  of 
the  thumb  and  fore-finger^;  an  ear  of  Indian  corn 
(Zed  mays)  from  which  the  seeds  have  been  taken  out ; 
the  short  stick  in  the  game  of  tip-cat,  which  is  struck 
by  the  longer  one  culled  dandd  gilll  or  gulll  dandd 
khelna,  to  play  at  tip-cat,  gulll,  a  kind  of  pigeon,  h 

Af  TT^rt  gali  (also  galti),  f.  a  lane,  a  narrow 

pass  between  mountains,  gall  ba  gall  or  gall-gall, 
from  lane  to  lane,  gall-kficha,  m.  a  narrow  lane. 
guli,  f.  a  pill,  a  bolus  ;  a  disease,  gulll ,  f.  a  whetstone, 
a  polishing  stone,  h. 

A£  guilt,  f.  a  species  of  red  coral,    d. 
A£  ipjj  gulfi,  m.  a  kind  of  pigeon*  h. 
gill,  earthen,  made  of  clay.   p. 

)£  ''l<$!n  galyd,  in.  a  bullock  that  lies  down 
in  the  midst  of  its  work.  h. 

galiyara,  m.1  a  lane,  street, 
galiyara,  m.    -      passage,  a- 
galiyari,  f.    J    •  bode.    h. 

gal?yana,SL.  to  abuse;  to  cram 

(a  horse,  &c.).  to  force  food  or  medicine  down  the 
throat,  h. 

gale-baz,  a  sweet  singer,   s.  p. 

giliyar,  lazy,  indolent,   h. 
gileri,  f.  a  squirrel,    d. 

galegand,  m.  a  species  of  bird, 

the  adjutant  or  Ardea  argalla.    9. 


pellet-bow.  A. 

jj£  giltm,  a  blanket;  a  garment  of  goats' 
hair.    p.  [tree.    h. 

juJ^  JJ$?«<1  gulenda,  the  pod  of  the  mahrva 

gum,  lost,  wanting,  missing ;  distracted. 
gum-shuda  or  gum-gat hta,  lost,  gum-*.,  *u  to  lose;  n, 
to  be  proud,  gum-ndm,  ignoble,  nameless,  unknown 
to  fame,  consigned  to  oblivion.  £««-Ao,  get  off!  away  I 
make  yourself  scarce.  />. 


620 


ffumdthtagi,  f.  office  of  guma$hta  j 
"commision,  charge,  agency,   p. 
tj&v   gumdshtan(v.  gumdr),  to  send,  to 
depute  ;  to  entrust  one  with  full  powers,    p. 
Li»lp  yumdshta,  an  agent,  a  factor  ;  an  en- 
voy with  full  powers,   p. 

VJ?  guman,  m.  doubt,  suspicion,  opinion, 
fancy,  supposition,  imagination,  gumdn-lana  or  -Tcarna, 
to  suppose,  to  imagine,  to  suspect,  p. 

\*£  {jum.ana,  a.  to  lose,  to  let  a  thing  be 
lost.  p.  h. 

*WHI  gamdnd,  a.  to  pass  one's  time.  7t. 
gumani,  jealous  ;  doubtful  ;  a  suspicious 

*  character,    p.  d.  [serious,  sedate.    *. 

r,  deep  (applied  to  soil); 
td,  f.  depth  ;  serious- 
ness.  f. 
CL*«S  Tfinr  gamat,  m.  a  road,  path,   ek-gamat, 

together,  on  one  road,  in  o'  >  body.     5. 
CU*£  ga  mmat,  employment,  occupation;  re- 

joicings merry-makings,  pleasure,    d. 
C!LH->  it**TS  gummat,  m.la     tower,     bastion 
.+£  *J*f2ft  gwmti,  f.        J  (perhaps  from  </ww- 

"£«</,  q.  v.).     /i. 

U+£  *WZl  guwtd,  m.  a  swelling  or  tumour  re- 
sulting from  a  blow,  a  bruise,    rf. 


gumcfii,  f.  a  species  of  \vild  liquorice 

"  (Abnts  pt  ecatoriiis).  Its  seed  is  a  small  scarlet  pea, 
uhed  as  weights  by  druggists,  and  called  rail  :  women 
string  them  together  for  necklaces  and  other  ornaments. 
It  is  called  in  tirdugunj  and  ghungchl.—  (Binning),  d. 


yumrah,    erring,    wandering,    on    the 
•wrong  road  ;  abandoned,  depraved,    s. 

ywrnrahl,  f.  deviation,  depravity,   p. 
gwnrah  (v.  gumrah),  erring,  &c.  p. 
gumrahl  (v.  gumrahi),  error,  &c.   p. 
JIHl!)  gumri,  f.  vertigo,  giddiness,    h. 
wra,  in.  protuberance,  a  swelling.^. 
gum$a,  musty,  mouldy,   h. 
fjfnnak,  f.  the  sound  of  a  kettlo- 

drum  ;  a  beat  or  march  ;  a  shake  or  clash  in  music,  h. 
umka,  the  separation  of  the  corn 
from  the  husks,  h.  [riferous.  h. 

'(Hifflc?!  gamhila,  spicy,  fragrant,  odo- 
T»R  gaman  or  gamana,  m.  act  of  going. 

gamin,  a  passenger.    *. 

gawna,  n.  to  pass  or  elapse,  to  be  spent 
(as  time)  ;  to  put  off  or  procrastinate,    d. 


I*J«f  gawanagaman,  m.   gong 
and  coming,  passing  and  repassiug,  intercourse.    «. 

^fr^  yum-hosky  without  sensation  5   stupi- 
Ced.  p. 


xp  Trnywi  gamyatu,  f.  accessibility,  percep- 

tibility.   ,. 

*u»£  >m|  gamya,  attainable,  accessible.   «. 
CT  5^  Oun  (^or  guna\  m«  s^iH>  cleverness, 

sense,  understanding;  quality,  mode,  method,  manner; 
virtue,  merit  ;  a  string  ;  a  rope,  a  favour,  a  kindness  | 
a  quality,  an  attribute  or  property  in  general  (but 
especially  of  excellence);  a  principle  or  property 
incident  to  humanity,  of  which  three  are  enumerated 
(v.  rajo-gun).  gun-bhraAtht  m.  loss  of  all  good  quali- 
ties. gun-chhandnat  to  pass  over  a  person's  good  qua- 
lities. gun-sagar  (ocean  of  excellence),  endowed  with 
all  virtues  gun-stutit  f.  panegyric,  encomium,  gun 
kit  paltd  dena,  to  repay  a  benefit.  #«»•£.,  to  benefit. 
gun-guhafc,  a  patron  of  merit,  gun-manna,  to  acknow- 
ledge a  favour,  gun-may,  gun-wan,  possessed  of  merit 
accomplished,  gun-hm,  void  of  merit.  *. 

Tz,  m.  a  troop,  a  flock,  a  multitude; 


a  body  of  troops  equal  to  29  chariots,  8  1  horse,  and 
135  foot;  troops  of  inferior  deities,  considered  as 
Shiva's  attendants,  and  under  the  especibl  superin- 
tendence of  Ganesha.  s. 

Uo  T11Q1  guna,  (in  coinp.)fold,  turn,  time;  as 

do-guna,  twofold,    s. 
\Jo  inn  ganna,  m.  the  sugar-cane  (especially 

when  ready  for  cutting),    h. 

\J&  f'UIHT  ginnd  or  T|IUHI  ganna,  a.  to  count, 

to  reckon,  to  number,    s. 

»U£  yuncihj  m.  a  fault,  error,  crime,  sin.   p. 
j£to\j&  gnnah-gar,  in.  a  sinner,  a  criminal,   p. 

^Ixfclj^    (jhuah-yarl,   f.   sinful  ness,    crimi- 

nality.  p. 
iXJuo  g.'j)Hl)nd9\ni.  a  vuult,  an  arch,  cupola, 

Jjo£  yu/nbaz,)        dome,    tower  ;    a   vaulted 

building,    p. 

yuHibuzi,  dome-shaped,  vaulted,  p. 
yumbhlr,      ladj.  deep;   serious, 

ambhlraj    thoughtful,  grave: 

this  term  is  also  applied  to  a  soil  which  is  of  a  rich 
quality,  and  attains  more  than  usual  depth  before  the 
subsoil  is  reached,  gambhiratd,  f.  depth  (of  water), 
sound  thought.  5. 


gan-pati  (v.  ganesK),  m.  lord 

of  hosts  ;  a  name  of  Ganesha,  q.  v.    s. 

gunit,  m.  calculation,  enumera- 

tion, arithmetic  ;  adj.  counted,  reckoned,    ganit-kdr, 
ni.  an  astrologer,  an  arithmetician,     s. 

lio  *i*aifT  gunta,  f.  arithmetic,   s. 

,  f.  excellence,  multiplication.  $. 
gunthrcdnd,  a.  to  cause  to 

string.  &c. 

|iS  frfTJff^  or  fn*fl^  ginti,  f.  number,  reckon- 

ing,  account  ;  the  first  day  of  the  month  ;  a  muster  OF 

specimen.    *. 

guntd,  m.  a  tank,  a  pool.   d. 

gcMtam,  m.  an   iron  style  for  writing 
upon  palm  leaves,    d.  [&c,    «. 

>t?  yantk,  f.  (v.  gdnth)  a  knot,  bundle, 


i£  »tef  gantha,  a  fractional  part  of  a  jarib 

\v.  gafthd).    h. 

yp^'1^  jfrlfrfT  ganthyord,  m.  uniting,  splic- 
ing, gantk-jora  bandhna>  to  tie  together  the  skirts  of 
the  mantles  of  bride  and  bridegroom ;  a  ceremony 
attending  marriage  performed  by  the  purohit  or  offi- 
ciating family  priest.  5. 


ganth-Jtata  or  -kattd,   m.  a 
robber,  a  cutpurse.    h.  [./«/*•    *• 

^jki^  i*M«UO  ganthwdra,  name  of  a  tribe  of 
.//an;,  m.  a  granary,  heap,  treasury  ;  a  vil- 

lage or  town  where  grain  is  kept  ;  market,  mart;  a 
case  ganji  ildhl.  the  Divine  treasury,  i.e.  the  word 
of  God.  ganj-balfhsh,  generous,  liberal,  profuse,  ex- 
travagant. ganji-Tfarnn,  the  wealth  of  kdrun^  applied 
to  vast  riches  in  general,  ganji-gitw,  or  -gawdn,^  or 
-giiwmesh,  the  treasure  ofJamshld,  dug  up  in  the  reign 
of  Bahram  and  distributed  among  the  poor.  p. 

,  f.  echo,  buzzing,  hollow  sound,  s. 


*&  artsf  ganj,  m.  a  scald  head    (Tinea  ca- 

pitis)      It. 


^ 

,  1  m.  the  seed  of  Abnts  preca- 
\Jr  TJfif(  gunjdA  torius,  or  the  shrub  itself,  p. 
l*T  *T*n  g&njd)  scald-headed  ;  bald.  h. 

gunjdn,    thick,  close  together, 


dense,    h.  [(of  trees),    h. 

tjVap  >hn«ft  gunjdnl,  f.  thickness,  closeness 
tjT-^r    fn'SfT^  or  OM^I^  ghtjajiy  f.  name  of 

an  insect  (v.  kansldj).     h. 

.     gunjdyish,'}  capacity,  coritaining,hold- 
\*£  gunja,i,      }    in£,  room;  profit,  gain; 
^capability  (of  a  village  respecting  revenue),    p. 
(J^\^  gunjdjishi,  roomy  ;  profitable,    p. 
C>^  JtifW  gunjat,  adj.  buzzing,  humming. 
j^^T    ganj-ddr,  in.    a  treasurer,  a  possessor 

of  a  treasure,    p. 

^/r   H^T CHI  gunjawd,  n.  to  roar,  to  growl,  h. 
i£i*.^  gunjishk,  a  sparrow,  or  any  small 

bird. 


jf  ganjrii  ghds,  a  kind  of  sweet  smell- 
ing grass,  used  for  a  variety  of  purposes,    d. 
j^T  ganjrvar,*d  treasurer.  ganjur,*trw\\re.p. 
U^  »1W  gwijha,  grave,  venerable,    h. 

^f*       A^  «/          • 

jUsjP  ^tirpt  gunjhdr,  m.  a  necklace  com- 
posed of  the  gunj  seed.    A. 

gunjhail,  addicted  to  the  use  of 


.yr  ^anj«i  rtte  grue'»  conjee.  A 


9anJfy<*9  f*  a  Ballet,  a  bag  (in 

which  grass-cutters  keep  their  sickle,  Sic.),    t. 

£>c3J^  ganjidan  or  gunjidan,  to  he  contained 
(in  a  place) ;  to  have  room,  p . 

aJU^  gonj~iffit  m.  a  pack  of  cards ;  a  pame 
of  cards :  the  pack  consists  of  ninety-six  cards  divided 
into  eight  suits,  p. 

(v.  blanyda),  a  sack,  &c.  /*. 
fianjina,  a  magazine,  a  treasury,    p. 

, .^  ^...../,  f.  stink,  filth,  odour,  smell,    s. 

\^  jfel  gandd,  stinking,  filthy,  foul,  nasty,  s. 
jciJ^  ftt^T  gindar.  a  kind  of  insect  very  de- 
structive to  growing  grain.    7i. 
^•.*yjt£  7T^c(|^l  gandarrvdld  or  gandarnidld, 
the  receptacle  for  the  sugar-cane  at  the  mill  before  it 
is  cut  up.     /i.  [»»ff  8irl-     h- 

mdrupin,n  Tlindu  danc- 
gaii-dra-oyaj  in.  public  pro- 
perty.   .9. 

J)&i$  fH<5Tft  yiudnri,  a  circular  twist  of 
straw  or  grass  for  supporting  a  vessel  with  a  round 
bottom,  h. 

iljj^  afafW  gfind'tk  (v.  gandhah),  f.  brim- 
stone, sulphur,  gunpowder,  gandak  ka  'afr,  sulphuric 
acid.  p.  *.  [coarseness,  thickness.  JB. 

gandagl,  f.  filth,  stink,    gundfjgt,  f. 
^ox»  gandum,  m.  wheat,   gandum  i  kirmdni, 

'  vermicelli,  gandum-gun,  wheat-colour,  i.?.  brown, 
swarthy,  p.  [rKm).  /'. 

n^TT  gandnd,  f.  a  leek  (Allium  par- 
xhl  gandh,  f.   smell,  perfume,  odour, 

scent.     5. 

Jo£  yawla,  fetid, 'stinking,  ganda-bahdr,  f. 
rain  "which  falls  in  the  cold  weather,  ganda-dahan, 
stinking  breath,  ganria-firozft  or ganda-biroza,  m.  the 
name  of  a  drug  (Olibanum) ;  a  kind  of  turpentine,  p. 

',,  coarse,  thick,  strong,    p. 

;  gandhdr,  m.  the  name  of  a  ra# 

or  musical  mode.    *.  [!"?•    ^« 


nddwat9f.  plaiting,  braid- 
»•-  jjfcjj^  gandh-biroza,  frankincense,    h. 

\&±£  ^VTT5T  gandhraj,  m.  (Gardenia  flo- 
^rida)  sandal ;  any  sweet-smelling  flower.    *. 
(^*Jt>Aj£  ^hl%  yandharb  or  yandharv,  m.  an 

'aerial  minstrel,  a  kind  of  celestial  musician,  a  class 
of  demipods  who  inhabit  Indra's  heaven,  and  form^the 
orchestra  at  all  the  banquets  of  the  principal  deities ; 
n  kind  of  deer,  gandharb  bijah,  m.  a  kind  of  marriage, 
like  that  which  still  holds  good  in  Scotland,  being 
merely  a  mutual  pledge  between  the  man  and  woman 
either  before  witnesses  or  in  writing,  gandharb-gtt, 
m.  a  cherub's  song  or  singing,  s. 

(j*j*<*i£  1TW3C  gandh-ras,  m.  myrrh,  frank- 
incense,  s.  [wood.   *. 
r,  m.  sandal,  sandal* 


(      6->2      ) 


gandhak,  i.  brimstone,  sulphur. 
gandhak  kd  tel,  oil  of  vitriol,  vitriolic  acid,  gandhak 
fed  'a{r,  sulphuric  acid ;  (also  termed  ruhi  a'$amt  and 
aralfi  gfyard.  t. 

»£XM»oJ»jj6  T'tVJRT?  gandh-hashth,  ra.  a  fra- 
grant wood,  as  sandal,  aloe-wood.    *• 
jj^U^bkXJo  JT*WI<J«f  gandh-mddan,  m.  name 

of  a  mountain;  sulphur.     8. 

Ufcjo£  *jv«n  gund/md,  n.  to  be  kneaded,  or 

to  be  plaited,    h.  [adj.  fragment,    i. 

5y& jJo  *T*W?  gandh-vahj  m.  wind,  zephyr ; 

jJ&Jj^  Jpft  gandhi,  ra.  a  person  who  sells 

" roue- water,  essences,  and  scents ;  a  perfumer;  a  green 
bug     *. 

Jj^Joo  *fa<5  gandhel,  m.  name  of  a  species 

of  sweet  smelling  grass,    t. 
ilujfcjj^  jfaftBTT  gandhila,  having  a  smell  (good 

or  bad) ;  stinking,  fetid  ;  odorous,  scented,    s. 

^JJ>JJ^  gawfidan,  to  stink,  to  have  a  foul 

smell.    /'.  h. 
jr^.jj^  if^lfl  ganderi,  f.  a  joint  or  piece  of 

the  sugar-cane,    h.  [grab-    *• 

yandaila,  name  of  a  destructive 

gundeld,  producing    gum    (a 
tree). 

l&gfnid,  m.  a  cheek ;  a  boil,  a  pimple; 

a  spot;  A  rhinoceros,    gavdi,  the  goitre  or  broncho- 
gund,  a  furrow,    h. 

gaiidd9  m.  a  ring,  a  circle ;  a  kind 


cJo6   ifaft  gan(ji,  ft  circle,  particularly  that 

which  Rdmachandra  drew  round  Slta  to  protect  her 
from  Rdwan  (v.  rdmachandra).    f. 

/&*  gundi,  f.  a  stud,  knob ;  a  button,  d. 
gandiyd  (v.  gandu),  m.  a  catamite,   d. 

ganderl,  f.  a  joint  or  portion  of 
the  sugar-cane,  a  segment.    «. 
I£AJO  *i^«n  ganahy  m.  an  arithmetician,  astro- 
loger, one  who  casts  nativities,    gunak,  the  multiplier 
(in  arithmetic).    8. 

&6  'ifnj«»l  yanika,  f.  a  courtesan,  a  harlot.  4. 
fca/5, 1  ra.  a  man  employed 
ltd,  )  to 


gankata, 


cut  the  sugar- 


canes  into  lengths  of  about  six  inches,  for  feeding  the 
mill.    ft. 


worthy. 


cele. 


gun-khdn  (mine  of  merit)  very 
[ger.    «. 
(jonaJiiy  f.  the  wife  of  an  astrolo- 

Tp\gangy  m.  a  river  in  general,  a  stream  ; 

the  Ganges,  gang-barar  or  gang-baramad,  alluvial 
land  recovered  from  a  river,  epecially  from  the  Ganges. 
do-gang,  in  two  streams  (a  river),  gang-shikast,  en- 
croachment of  the  Ganges  (or  any  river)  by  diluvion.*.j>. 


dumb,  mute,  speechless,   p. 


ganga,  f.  the  river  (Ganges)  in  par- 
ticular ;  a  river  in  general.    *. 

ganga-par,  m.  the  further  bank 
Ganges. 


,      .  , 

of  horse-collar ;  a  knotted  string  tied  round  the  neck       ji>\XO  J*|J||IH  ganga-putr,  (lit.  the  son  of  the  , 

^ 


of  a  child,  &c,  as  a  charm  or  talisman,  gandd  (for 
gaiMJUik)  denotes  the  number  four,  an  aggregate  of  four 
kauftt  or  paisas,  fastened  round  the  neck  of  a  child  to 
serve  as  a  talisman,  s.  [fellow,  d. 

1  jjo  gundd,  m.  (v.  gfotnda),  a  fop,  a  dissohne 


yandasa,  m.  a  sort  of  axe,  a 
pole-axe,  a  sickle  in  general,    h. 
ijtA&S  ifrraft  gandasl,  f.  an  instrument  for 

"cutting  sugar-cane,  a  sickle,    h. 

^  Jo?  f^jtf  ginduri,  a  kind  of  rope  (v. 
j'W).    A. 

Tnmr  gandak,  m.  a  rhinoceros.   A. 

gandaklj  f.  a  river  in  the  north 

*' of  India.    *. 

.Jilid  JUP^I  yundb,  coiling  (of  ^a  snake),   h. 
^Jo^  yandam,  calamity,  a  misfortune,   d. 

^)UjJ&  J|4H*<  1(^51  gand-mala,  f.  inflammation 

of  the  glands  of  the  neck.    A. 
9  Jo>  ganda  (v.  ganda),  four  cowries.   A. 
j*  Jo?  *h[  yandhu  (v.jdt)9  name  of  a  tribe.  A. 

^ufr«!ii£  9^A9T  gandhila,  name  of  a  vagrant 
u-ibe.  *. 


Ganges)  a  man  of  low  caste  employed  to  remove  dead 
bodies ;  a  Brahman  who  conducts  the  ceremonies  of 
pilgrimage  on  the  Ganges.  «. 

ganga-tlr,  m.  the  hank  of  the 
Ganges,    s.  [to  the  Ganges.    *. 

gangd-jatrd,  f.  pilgrimage 
gangd-jal,  m.  the  water  of 

the  Ganges,    s. 

ganga-jamrii,  f.  a  kind  of 

ear-ring ;  a  species  of  precious  metal,    h. 


gangadhar,  m.  an  epithet  of 

Shiva,    t. 

jlxjj   Jl'MffK  ganga-drvar,  m.  the  place 
where  the  Ganges  enters  the  plains ;  Haridwar.    «. 

u^jlCo  Jd'n^l  yanya-kshetr,  m.  the  land 

extending  for  about  two  cos  on  either  side  of  th* 
Ganges.    «, 

lx^  Jiiil^:  g  an  gala,  lauds  subject  to  inun- 
dation of  the  Ganges.    *. 

^Ctf  JJ4UJIM  gun-gdn,  m.  panegyric,  praise. 
gun-gan  *.,  to  sing,  to  celebrate ;  to  prattle  (as  infants). 

l*\££  Wll'llftl  gun-gdhak,  m.  a  discerner 
of  merit,  a  patron  of  learning,    i. 


$Jp!T  yunyuna,  milk-warm;   snuffling 

snuffler.    gunguna,  m.  tepidity.    A. 

HCo  JiJWfT  gungunana,  n.  to  be  milk- 
warm  ;  to  snuffle ;  to  sing  slowly  or  with  a  low  voice ; 
to  mutter,  to  grumble,  h, 

,  milk-warm ;  snuffling,  h. 

llgangodak,  water  of  the  Ganges, 
or  any  holy  river.    *. 

gunman  (v.  gun-wan),  skilful,  &c.   *. 

m,  endowed  with  good  qualities, 
skilful    «. 

7RT«T  ganan,  m.  T  counting,      reckoning, 

Uj£  JNIM1  ganana,  fj     enumeration,    calcu- 
lation.  *. 
UiS  J|4(M1  gannd.  a.  to  count,  to  reckon  up.  s. 

^juu6  J|4jJ«fta  gananiya,  numerable,  count- 
"able.    *. 

^i>  Jfanc  ganrvar,  m.  a  countryman,  a  vil- 
lager, a  clown  {  adj.  stupid,  boorish,  s. 

y\jj£  ^JJIWH  gun-wan,  talented,  virtuous, 
accomplished,  skilful,  meritorious,  s. 

Ol^i£  *faT«rfT  yanwana,  a.  to  lose,  to  throw 
away,  to  spend  in  vain,  to  waste,  to  squander,  to  pass, 
to  trifle,  h. 

yinrvana,  a.  to  cause  to  count,  s. 
ganrva,u,  one  who  squanders,  a 
prodigal,    h. 
jj&  T»ftlS  yanauriy  f.  a  bulrush,   h. 

gun-want  (v.  gun-wan'),  skil- 
ful.  >.  [&c.   j. 
ifaft  yamcty  of  or  relating  to  a  village, 

tal'lfr  ganwi-yatitVj  rustic  hamlets 
or  villages,     s. 

yunah,  m.    (v.  gundh)  a  crime,  a  sin. 

gundi-kar  or  -gor,  a  criminal,  a  sinner.  gunah-Mri  or 
-gari,  f.  criminality,  sinfulnees;  a  fine  for  crimes  and 
misdemeanors;  revenue  derived  from  judicial  fines,  h. 

w5,  skilful,  virtuous,  possessed  of 
any  quality  or  art;  a  snake-catcher,  one  who  charms 
the  snakes ;  a  sorcerer.  «. 

yurii,  a  kind  of  coarse  bug.    h. 

a*  that  which  may  be  numbered,  s. 
yanesj  \  the  name  of  a  Hindu  di- 
j    vinity  ;   the  Janus  of 

the  Hindus;  the  god  of  wisdom,  represented  with  an 
elephant*!  head,  and  attended  bv  s  rat :  he  was  .the 
son  ofMahddeva  by  s  daughter  of  the  mountain  Hima- 
laya ;  and*  in  consequence  of  his  being  the  remover  of 
obstacles  or  difficulties,  he  is  invoked  at  the  commence- 
ment of  every  affair  of  consequence.  Most  Hindu 
books  commence  with  the  phrase  sri-ganethaya  namah, 
reverence  be  to  the  divine  Ganesha  (similar  to  the 
6-tmt-M^oftheMiualmaas).  «. 

^£j£  tjihR  guneshwar,  m.   name   of  a 
s»wiotain  in  Bandelkand.   *. 


cane. 


ganne  ha  thal>  plantation  of  sugar- 

[grass used  in  thatr-hlng.    A. 

el  or  gannely  a  species  of  long 
guniyan,  meritorious,  virtuous.  *• 
f  *ft  9°>  ^  9au>  °r  9<W)  ^  a  COV7>  °f  finimal 

of  the  cow  kind.    9. 
f  you  or  yaw,  m.  a    measure   of  four  hos, 

or  about  eight  miles  (called  in  Hindi  joja*  or  yojan, 
q.v.>     d. 

f  go  or  gu9  speak,  suppose,   go-ki,  although, 

even  if;  (in  comp.)  speaking,  as  bad-go,  speaking  evil, 
slanderous,    p. 


f.  human  excrement. 
gu,a,  f.  betel-  nut.   s. 
4>-lj£  »W5  garvachh,  m.  a  skylight,  a  bull's- 

eye  ;  a  hole  to  admit  light,  a  lattice  window.    «. 
\p  gawar,  a  met.-  of  gypsies  in  India,  gwvar, 

a  thing  easy  of  digestion.    Ishysh-guwar,  sweet,  agree- 
able, easy  of  digestion,    p. 

\^£  guirara,  1  agreeable,  pleasant;  digest- 
^^  guwaran,  \  ing,  digestible,  digestion; 
S|^  guwara,  J  bearing,  enduring,  sub- 

mitting to.    gawara-k.,  to  digest;  to  endure  or  tub- 
mi  t  to  a  necessity.    />. 

\*$^£  JNlO  gawari9  f.  a  dwelling-house,  a 

family,  a  cowhouse,    h. 

dL)l^  *V<n$  yurcaky  m.  the   betel-nut  tree 

(Arecafaufel  or  catechu). 

*$\£  JNI*T  yawukht  m.  (for  TJRTQ  gavaksK) 

a  bull's-eye  ;  the  light  that  is  admitted  by  a  window; 
a  skylight,  an  air-hole,  a  loop-hole.    «. 

v.  #ayo/),  unclaimed  land.  h. 
a^,  1m.  a  cowherd;    name  of 
T3T$l  gwala,}    a    Hindu    caste  whose 

occupation  is  the  tending  of  cattle,    t. 

^y  J*nf$*f  gwalin9  f.  a  female  cowherd,  a 

woman  of  the  gwdld  caste.    *. 

gawana,  a.  to  cause  to  sing.   A. 
aljS  yaw  ah,  m.  a  witness,  one  who  gives  evi- 

dence (pi.  gawdhan).  p. 
^Jb^  gawahi,  f.  evidence,  testimony,  p. 

\>£  gob  a,  a  vessel  for  receiving  the  sendhl  or 

palm-juice,    d. 
>£  'ft^t  ^o2>ar;  cpw-dung  dried  and  used  as 

fuel,    gobar-lhand,  a.  to  do  penance  (by  eating  cow- 

dung).    h. 

tr*&£j>^  rflWlJil!!  gobar+ganes,  fat,  sleek, 

corpulent  ;  m.  a  fool,  a  simpleton*    f. 


gobronda,  m.  the  name  of  a 
beetle  found  in  cow-dung  (Scarabau*).    t. 
tjj)^>  'ftwift  gobri,  £  plaster  made  with  oow- 
dung;  name  of  a  tribe  in  Eohilcund.   «. 


(      024      ) 


^fj}y  gobn,  f.  the  measles;  cowdung.   d. 
gobind,  a  name  of  Krishna,   s. 

jfaft  gobhi,  {.  name  of  a  medicinal 
"herb  (Hieracium,  Bruce,  MS.)  sufaid  gobht,  Cacalia 
tonchifolia ;  a  term  in  card-playing.  *. 

u*>*£  TJVf  yop  or  yopa,  m.  name  of  a  Hindu 

caste,  a  cowherd  (v.  gwala).    s. 
i**>£  Tpfa  gap,  f.  a  gold  necklace,   h. 
Jb  jS  yupal,  an  iron  mace,  an  iron  throne,  p. 
1  m.    a    cowherd  ; 
yopdlah, )   one  of  the  names 

of  Krishna ;  a  protector,  a  king.    *. 

iftaTSC  cjop-rasy  m.  gum,  myrrh,    h. 
gopashtamlj  the  eighth  day 

^of  #ar//*  (shukla-pakska).     *. 

(jup-mahall,  pasture  grounds.    A.  a. 

gopan,  in,  concealment,  gopan-h., 
a.  to  conceal,  to  hide.    «. 

gopaniya,  fit  to  be  concealed,  s. 


yophan,  m. 
(jophna,  f. 
t,  f. 


gophiya,  f 


a  sling,  (for  throw- 
ing with);  a  sling 
used  by  persons 
stationed  on  the 


cies  of  white  clay. 


ddmcha,  or  platform  for  watching  the  crops,    h. 

gopi,  f.  the  female  of  gopa,  q.  v.   s. 

gopt-chandan,  m.  a  spe- 


m.  parentage,  lineage,  pe- 
digree,stock  of  a  family  ; 

•  genus,  species;  a  ca^te 
collectively;  a  branch  or 
subdivision  of  a  tribe  or 


•got, 
gota, 

tra, 
tra, 

gotra,  - 


//o/a,  the  mustard-seed,   h. 
*itf3t  gotrajj  m.  a  relation,  one  born 

in  the  family,  applied  to  the  members  of  a  family  who 
are  connected  by  common  ancestral  rites,  and  bearing 
the  same  name ;  a  clansman.  «. 

S*/ jSnt^fWT  gotra-hatya,  striking  or  kill- 
ing a  person  of  the  same  gofra.  s. 

*ft7R  tjotam  or  gotama,  the  name  of  a 

muni  or  saint,  famous  in  Hindu  mythology :  he  was 
the  author  of  the  Nyaya  or  logic,  and  his  doctrines 
corresponded  with  those  of  Aristotle.  Gotuma  and 
bis  wife  Ahulya  lived  in  a  retired  forest,  where  Indra, 
happening  to  pasa,  -was  struck  with  the  beauty  of  the 
latter,  and,  assuming  the  appearance  of  Gotama,  he  de- 
ceived the  munVs  wife  and  slept  with  her,  which,  being 
discovered,  Gotama  cursed  them  both :  to  Indra  he 
•aid,  "  May  your  testicles  fall  to  the  ground  !"  which 
accordingly  took  place;  but  Brahma  advised  the  muni 
to  restore  to  Indra  the  aforesaid  indispensable  articles, 
together  with  those  of  a  ram,  cut  out  for  that  purpose : 


hence  Indra  ie  called  meshdnda-Jcosha  (raro-testicled)  j 
the  saint  then  caused  bis  wife  Ahalyd  to  be  turned  into 
stone,  in  which  state  she  remained  till  Rilmachandra 
(son  of  Dasharatha]  passing  that  way  with  his  brother 
//acA^mrzn,  relieved  her,  and  restored  her  to  her  original 
form,  and  being  thus  purified  by  Rama's  mercy,  she 
was  again  received  by  her  husband,  s. 


gautaw 


rajput,  >a    nume- 

lx,iy  'JtriDlTVltf  gautamiydn,     }  rous  tribe 

of  raj^juts  about  Azim-gafh  and  Gorakp&r. 


name    of 


.  a  round  ball  of  cotton  ,&c.  h. 
j  m.  place  for  assembling 

the  cattle  of  a  village,    s. 

U^>^  TrqTTT  guthna,  a.  to  thread,  to  string  ; 
to  plait,  to  braid,  to  stitch  ;  to  spit,  or  put  on  a  spit.  «. 

tj^  jfrfft  gott,  m.  n  kinsman,  relative,  con- 
nection ;  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  same  race,  lineage, 

&c.    .v.  [backgammon,  chess,  &c.    s. 

..     ^    .  «s 
C^>^>   TTRT  got,  a  counter,  piece,  or  man  at 

<J1L>^S  if^T  yot,  f.  the  hem  of  a  garment,   h. 

^y  iffclgota,  m.  (gold  or  silver)  lace,  or  edg- 

ing (rather  narrow),    h. 
^uy    xft<?!it  gotara,  the   rich   lands  imme- 

diately adjacent  to  a  village,    h. 
(£»*£}*  tf\Wkf\  gotabasti,  the  chief  or  first 
*  assemblage  of  houses  erected  on  the  settlement  of  a 

village  ;  those  subsequently  built  being  called  thola  or 


pafft.     h. 


village,    h. 


goti,  f.  the  small-pox,  a  pock.   h. 

gautika,  the  head  manager  of  a 
[nate,  auspicfous.    s. 
MlfC<*  gojagarihy  happy,  fortu- 


gojar,  m.  a  centipede  (Swlopen- 

dra).    s. 

THFC  gu)flrt  m»  name  of  a  caste  among 

raj-puts,  originally  from  Gujrat,  formerly  notorious  for 
their  thieving  propensities,    s. 

]f?£  'ft'TO  yojard,  m.   barley  and  chana 

sown  together,     h. 

(3 fry  ^0  <?ij;Vt  (also  //ii;ar7«5),  f.  the  fe- 

"male  of  the  giijar  tribe;  name  of  an  ornament  worn 
on  the  wrists  and  feet;  an  earthen  image  representing 
a  milkmaid,  s.  [cal  mode.  «. 

gujrl,  ft  name  of  a  rag  or  musi- 
yojari9  wheat  and  barley  sown 

together  in  the  same  field,    h. 

^fry  TfWRJ  gojha,  m.  a  species  of  thorn  v 
grass  which  springs  up  during  the  rains,  h. 

f»*J>  *nfi  guji,  f.  a  stick,  a  club.  s. 

,4>-y  "*fa^yoja9i,  ft  wheat  and  barley  sown 
"together  in  the  same  field.    A. 

^^Tfatyochar,  m.  perception,  in 
adj.  known,  perceived.    * 


if  c 

f£  *ftaft0ocAari,visible,  seen, perceived.*. 
gochna,  a.  to  catch,  to   seize. 


625      ) 


gauchand,  m.  a  field  of  wheat  and  chand  sown  toge- 
ther.   *. 

S^jJ*  *"***•)£  a  hole  or  pit. 
(jfry  TTrtigauchl,     J 

(J^^  ifa$  gauchhaj,  f.  a  sprout,  a  shoot,  h. 

Sj£  jfhj  god,  f.  the  lap,  bosom ;  the  elephan- 
tiasis, god  pasdrnd,  to  ask,  to  beg.  god-k.t  to  embrace. 
god-lend,  to  adopt,  h. 


crumb.    *. 


,  m.  brain,  marrow,  kernel,  pith, 
[tribe,    h. 
goddrd,  a  subdivision  of  ihejdt 

guddm,  (vulg.  godorvn)  a  ware- 
house; (unde  derivator  I) 

^y  jffafHf  gau-ddn9  m.  the  presenting  or 
giving  of  a  cow  (especially  to  a  Brahman),  i. 

goddvari,  f.  the  river  Goda- 

very,  in  the  Deccan*    *. 

,  fat,  pi  urn  p.   h. 

godari,  a  circular  twist  of  grass 
or  twine  for  supporting  the  bottom  of  a  round  vessel,  h. 
$f  JJ^3  gudar j  m.  a  quilt;  a  bundle  of  old 

clothes ;  any  old  tattered  clothes ;  a  kind  of  silk  stuff. 
gudar-l&ail  (applied  only  to  females),  foolish,  un- 
mannerly, rude,  gudar  sind,  to  stitch  together,  gfidar 
ka  Idl  or  gudar  met  gandaurd  nikalnd,  good  proceed- 
ing from  evil.  h. 

gudri,  f.  a  quilt  (particularly 
that  of  a/ajir) ;  a  bundle,  h. 

godnd  or  gudnd,  a.  to  prick,  to 
puncture,  to  tattoo,  to  brand  as  a  criminal ;  m.  marks 
of  tattooing,  h. 

Z*>J&y  Tft<pR  godantt  m.  yellow  orpiment ;  a 
cow's  tooth ;  a  fossil  substance  of  a  white  colour,  ap- 
parently an  earthy  salt.  *. 

go-dohm,  f.  a  milkpail.   s. 

;,  f.  a  leathern  fence  worn  by 

archers  on  the  left  arm  to  protect  it  from  the  bow- 
string. «. 

godhar,  the  weeds,  &c.  collected 
from  a  ploughed  field  by  a  harrow,  h. 

hrd,  m,\ 

A  /-a  bough,  a  branch,  h. 
ihri,  f. ) 

gudhri,  f.  (v.  gudri)  a  quilt, 
a  bundle,  h. 

^  Ifty  godhum,  m.  wheat.   5. 

gudhnd  (also  gundhnd),  a.  to 
knead  (flour,  &c.)  h. 

\urd,  m.\ evening,    twi« 

J    light,  s. 
godhum,  m.  wheat,    s. 

u,  f.  a  milch-cow,   s. 


desirous,  wishing.   A. 
JiW*Q  godarl  (v.  //m^wrt  or  j5ra).  A. 

har  >  name  given  to  weeds  and 
grasses  collected  from  a  ploughed  field,    h. 
f  gor,  f.  tomb,  grave;  the  wild  ass.   gor  par 

gor  karni,  to  seek  an  employment,  office,  or  place 
which  is  already  occupied,  gorl  ybariban,  a  burial- 
ground  for  strangers,  gor-lcan,  a  gravedigger.  p. 

f  gaurj  a  pagan,  an  infidel,  a  fire-  worshipper: 

the  term  is  generally  applied  by  Musalmans  to  those 
who  believe  not  in  Muhammad,  p. 

f  J'ftt  gaur,  fair-complexioned  ;  a  name  of 

the  goddess  Parvatl.    s. 

^>  TfttT^ora,  white,  fair,  or  fair-complexioned, 

a  European  in  general.  N.B.  When  applied  to  homed 
cattle  it  signifies  red.  —  £11.  Gl.  s* 

f  jftrr  gaura,  a  male  sparrow  ;  a  name  of 

the  goddess  Parvatl  ;  name  of  a  tribe  of  Ahirs.    h. 
yora-gumta,  red  and  white,   d. 


gaurdhar,  an  obscure  tribe  of 

raj  -puts  on  the  borders  of  Aligafh.    h, 
^l)^  Jftll^  gordfif  a  clan  of  rdj-puts  in  the 

Agra  district,    h. 

f/or-fehar,  m.  the  onager  or  wild  ass.  p. 
jf  goraru  (v.  darrdj},  a  partridge,   d. 
tfCtMgoras,  rn.  milk,buttermilk,curdled 

milk.    «. 

11**^  gor-istan,  m.  a  bury  ing-ground,  p. 
»j^  'ftT^npr  goras-hd,  (a  child)  reared  with 

the  milk  of  cattle  ;  m.  a  sodomite.    «. 

gorast,  f.  a  vessel  for  holding 

"milk,  &c.,  a  milkpail.    *. 
4^1^^  ifti.Jlld  gorgdri,  a  curious  method  of 

settling  boundary  disputes  in  Chota  NagpOr  (v.  Wil 
son),  h. 

\&>b&\L?*£  gorag-dhanda,  life,  existence  ; 
affliction,  annoyance  ;  a  Chinese  puzzle,  consisting  of 
a  number  of  pins  passed  through  holes  in  an  obling 
plate,  these  pins  having  rings  at  one  end,  through 
which  an  oblong  ring  is  passed,  d. 

jj^i^&guru,  m.  (for  guru)  a  saint,  a  holy 

man,  a  spiritual  director.  gurU'lachfr,  knowledge  which 
can  only  be  acquired  from  a  living  instructor  ;  adj. 
heavy,  hard  of  digestion.  *. 

jJ*  jftr*f  gaurav,  m.  reputation,  respectabi- 

lity, consequence,  or  weight    *. 
jg^  *ft€  #0rw,  "\m.  an   ox;   f.   a  cow. 

V*j  )*£  nt^WT  guru,d,j  goru,d  dhuftdn,  m.  twi- 

light (the  time  of  bringing  home  the  cows),  goru.drl 
herd,  f.  evening.  *. 

Ift^S&Sj^  Ji^lO^<l#orwwan-60ra,  twilight 
time  of  bringing  home  the  cows.  h. 


gQ-rut>  m.  a  measure 

equal  to  two  cos,    s. 

2s 


G2C 


f  gauravit,  venerable.  v  s. 

f  go-rochna  or  go-ruchna,  f.  a 
bright  yellow  pigment  used  in  dyeing     *. 

*i>^  1^5TT»  gaururva,  name  of  an  inferior  raj- 
l>ut  tribe  in  Agra  and  Mathura.    h. 

^^  »fW  gauri,  f.  the  name  of  a  rdginl  or 

inueictil  mode;  one  of  the  names  of  Parvatl.    s. 
Ij^y  ifkUT  gauriyd,  f.  a  sparrow,   h. 
*£*>jy  lifc&goret  or  rffagorait,  a  watchman, 

a  village  messenger,    h. 

j:^  »Jhf  yaur,  m.  name  of  a  division  of  the 

central  part  of  Bengal  ;  an  ancient  city,  formerly  the 
capital  ot  Bengal  ;  inhabitant  of  Gauj-  (a  Brahman). 
gatif-biahman.  one  of  the  ten  tribes  of  Brfihmans.  gaur- 
thaknr,  a  tribe  of  raj  puts  in  Furral&abdd.  gaur-Kayath, 
one  of  the  twelve  subdivisions  of  the  Kayath  caste. 
gauf-rdj-piit,  one  of  the  classes  of  raj-putt.  gauf-tagdt 
name  of  an  important  tribe  of  Brahmanical  descent 
in  the  north-west  of  India  (v.  Ell.  Gl.  p.  355).  t. 

or,  m.  the  leg,  the  foot.   h. 

t  gaurdt  m.  nmneof  a  caste  in  TJrem 
or  Orissa,  who  are  generally  palkl  carriers  :  tl^ey  also 
serve  in  the  domestic  capacity  of  what  the  Anglo- 
Indians  call  "  bearers,"  whose  duties  are  limited  to 
take  charge  of  the  waidrobe,  bedding,  &c.;  name  of 
a  rdginl  or  musical  mode.  h. 


ri  gornd,  a,  to  dig,  to  scrape;  m.  a 

noe  for  digging  up  sugar-cane,  &c. 


yurh,  abstruse,  difficult,  abstracted; 

secret,  mysterious,     gurh-balcta,  m.  a  pedagogue,  a 
pedant,    s. 

jy  *torr  yorhd,  fields  near  a  village  home- 
stead.   h.  [meaning.    *. 

^jr  ^ffAgurk-arth,  of  obscure  or  hidden 
'sAfcyy  J|$qnT  gurk-pdt,  m.  a  snake,    s. 

ff$W  gurk-purusk,  m.  a  spy,  a 
secret  emissary,  a  disguised  agent,  a  scout,    s. 

~':T  Jl?r'f  yurhta,  f.  abstruseness,  secrecy,  s. 
J»j£  ipf*t  yurhaj,  a  son  whose  father  is  not 
^  ascertained.  3. 

£-?}**  jy  15?1'^  gvrh-marg,  m.  a  subterra- 
neous passage,  a  defile,  ft  by-road  or  secret  way.    s. 

IjJtjy  fftftrm  gorhiyd,  the  homestead,  fields 

near  a  village.    /*. 

^jy  **^ft  9°T*»  ^  taking  away,   gofi-h.,  to 

take  away,  to  steal,  to  walk  off  with.    h. 
(jjj£  *ftlft  guufi,  f.   rum   or  spirit   distilled 

from  gur  ;  one  of  the  ragima  or  musical  modes,  h. 
j>jy  JjftptTf  guriyU)  m-  a  doll,  a  puppet,  h. 
jJ^>  nHlpn  gauriya,  m.  inhabitant  ofGaur*, 

hence  the  followers  of  Chaitanya  of  Nadiya  are  so 
called.  The  philosopher  nourished  about  the  year 
1407  of  Salivahana:  he  was  by  birth  a  Brahman,  and 
having  become  a  Sanyftal,  maintained  that  the  doc- 
trine* of  the  Vedis  had  been  hitherto  misunderstood, 
and  explained  them  in  a  manner  peculiar  to  himself. 
His  sect  is  a  branch  of  the  Kois/mota,  or  worshippers 
of  Ki4»*.  Hii  diidples  in  various  parts  of  Indui  are 
said  to  Amount  to  flv*  millions.  His  followers  believe 
him  to  have  been  an  incarnation  of  the  Deity,  s. 


yorail,  a  village  watchman,  an 

intelligencer,     s. 

P  goz,  rn.  a  f<»rt.   gauz  or  guz,  a  walnut,   p. 

*  gauz.         }  „        . 

*  hm.  an  elk,  a  deer,  a  roe.  p. 

iJ^S  gawaznj 

'WUIcjJI  gau  said  (also  go  sdla), a  cow. 
house,  a  cowshed.    *.  [blockhead,   p. 

gosdla,  m.  a  calf;   (met.)  a  dolt,  a 
gosd,m,  m.  the   Deity;    a 

saint,  a  holy  person ;  the  descendants  of  the  disciples 
of  Ck  ait  any  a  of  Nadiya.  gosdjn-fdfct,  a  small  cess 
formerly  levied  in  Birbhum  for  the  support  of  holy 

persons,    s. 

gospand,']  „       , 

,/   '         >f.  a  sheep,  a  goat.  p. 
>  gosfund,) 

nteR  gostan,  m.  a  cluster  of  blossoms, 

a  nosegay,    h. 

gostarii,  f.  a  grape,   h. 

go-sthdn,  m.  a  cowpen,  a 

place  for  cattle,    s. 

y**j£  JFl4V4  go-sav,  m.  tlie  sacrifice  of  a  cow  ; 
one  of  the  grand  sacrifices  of  the  Hindus  in  former 
times,  but  for  a  long  period  past  not  permitted.  *. 

*fta3rr*ft  go&wamij  a  religious  mendi- 


"cant  in  general  :  as  a  special  name  it  is  applied  to 
very  different  classes  of  Hindu  ascetics  (v.  Wilson).  *. 


aiyah,\ 

rra- 
inya,  ) 


the  Deity,  s. 


gosaiyah, 
gosainya, 

ȣ  gosh,  m.  the  ear.  gosh-pech  or  gosh' 

pick,  an  ornament  worn  in  the  turban.  gosh-ddrt  a 
guardian,  keeper,  gosh-zad,  which  strikes  the  ear; 
hearsay.  gosh-gu%ar,  heard,  reported;  a  hearer. 
gosh-mdl,  pulling  (or  rubbing  or  boxing)  the  ears, 
rebuking,  gosh-mdlt,  f.  rebuke,  punishment,  gosh-wdr 
or  -warat  an  ear-ring,  p. 

»f  gosh  (for  goshi),  flesh,  &c.   d. 

go-shal,      1m.  a  cowhouse,  a 
gau-shala,J  shed  for  cattle.  *. 
g*+»5>  goshpech,  m.  a  shawl  worn  round  the 

head,  a  kind  of  turban,    jp. 

^i>^  ifaf$  gosh-pad,  m.  a  kind  of  measure, 

as  much  as  a  cow's  footstep  will  hold  ;  a  cow's  foot  or 
its  mark.  s. 

C.*^*y  gosht)  m.  meat,  flesh,   aosht-i-ndkfyun 
hona  expresses  intimate  friendship,    p  . 
^lll^  gosht-db,  gravy,  soup.  p. 

70$/t/a6a,8oup  made  of  minced  meatp* 
goxktawa,  m.  pounded   or    minced 
meat,  also  soup  or  gravy  thereof,    p  . 
*ju*j£  ffodtttn,  fleshy    (an  epithet  chiefly 

applied  to  the  tongue,  as  in  this  phrase)  zabani  go*h* 
tin  ast  tcghi  ahantn,  the  tongue,  though  of  flesh,  is  yet 
a  sword  of  steel,  p. 

i^  i?tl!</osht,  f.  plot,  cabal,  conspiracy*  f. 


CA/  (     627 

•ftj&j?  *Thf  goshth,  m.  a  cowpen,  a  fold  for 

cattle.   «. 
.£$£*£  iftfigoshthi,  f.  an  assembly,  a  meet- 

ing;  conversation,  discourse ;  family  connections.    «. 

ijf^jj  goshchi,  a  listener,  a  spy,  an  emissary, 

**a  sentinel,  an  informer,    p. 

*^y**f  goshwara,  m.  an  ear-ring ;  an  em- 
broidered cloth  worn  as  an  ornament  over  the  sides. 
of  a  turban ;  the  abstract  of  an  account ;  a  summary, 
an  index ;  boring  the  ears  (of  female  children),  p. 

&**}£  gosha,  m.  a  corner,  the  horn  or  pointed 
extremity  of  a  bow;  a  closet,  retirement,  privacy; 
side,  goshe-ddr,  angular,  gosha-guzin  or  gosha-glr. 
retired;  (sub.)  a  hermit,  gosha-giri,  f.  withdrawal 
from  worldly  affairs ;  retirement,  seclusion,  gosha- 
nishin,  retired  (sitting  in  a  corner),  a  hermit,  solitary. 
Icamdn  Ice  goshe  meA  pakariid,  to  seize  with  facility  (lit. 
to  catch  with  the  bow  without  shooting),  p. 

(•yfy  TTfaircij  go-karn,  m.  a  span  ;  a  kind  of 
deer ;  also  a  mule. '  *. 

j~**y   jfajT:  go-h*hur,  m.   a  plant  (Ruellia 

longtfolia  and  Tribulus  languinosus). 

$£   7ft  Jf<?  gokul,  m.  the  country  round 

Brindavan  where  Krishna  was  born  and  passed  his 
boyhood ;  a  herd  of  cattle ;  a  cowhouse  or  station,  s. 

•  goki,  although,  notwithstanding  that.  p. 
h,  m.  a  threshold,  a  portico.  A. 

,  m.  name  of  an  ornament 

(bells  tied  round  the  ankles) ;  a  joint ;  name  of  a  plant 
(Tribulus  lanuginosus,  also  Rue  Ilia  lungifolia).  bard 
golehru,  Pedalium  murex.  s.  t 

\*f  *ft*U  gogd,  name  of  a  pir  or  snint  held  in 
much  veneration  in  Delhi  and  the  upper  Du'ab.  h. 

tyy    yugwd,  sulphur,    brimstone,    gugirdi 

dhmar,  red  sulphur ;  the  philosopher's  stone,    p. 
(Amyris  agallocha,  Roxb.,  cor.  pi.  vol.  iii.) ;  bdellium,  s. 

\\py  TPR&lgugKt  f»  a  cockle-shell  (Bcng.).  h. 

Jl^  jfaj  gol,  m.  a  circle,  a  ball,  any  thing 

round,  a  jar ;  adj.  round,  circular,  gol-phal,  m.  the 
testicle,  gol-sa,  roundish,  gol-gol,  round,  s. 

<Jy  ^ft^  gol,  a  party  from  another  village  so- 
journing with  their  cattle,  for  pasture,  gill,  a  channel 
cut  for  conveying  water  to  a  field ;  a  road,  a  path ;  a 
bunch  of  unripe  Indian  corn.  h. 

J^£  gol,  m.  a  blockhead,  an  idiot,  p. 

*$f  Jfic?l  ff°l<*9  m-  a  granary,  store-room ;  a 

jackal    gold-ddr,  a  wholesale  grain  merchant,    h. 

$*>  'fhgF!  gola,  m.  a  cannon-ball ;  a  large 
beam  of  wood ;  a  kind  of  pigeon ;  the  kernel  of  a  cocoa- 
nut;  f.  a  globe,  a  sphere;  a  large  water-jar,  gold 
dan^a,  m.  name  of  a  game,  tipcat,  gold  lathi-1c.,  to 
tie  up  the  hands  and  feet.  5. 

*J>L&£^>  jft^Mt4(JJ  gol-adhyaya,  m.  the  sec- 
tion of  the  Surya-siddhdnta  (and  other  astronomical 
works)  devoted  to  the  doctrine  of  the  sphere.  «. 

j$y  '1)491*1  golar,  m.  roundness;  f.  a  globe,  a 

sphere ;  rotundity.    *. 


golat 


golara,  round,  globular,  t. 

golakar,  spheric,   s. 
gola,t,  1  f.    roundness,    spberi- 
a,    )      city.    s. 

a  wild  fig  (Ficus  glome- 

rata,  Roxb.);  also  cotton-pods  which  have  not  yet 
burst,  h.  [a  drawer,  p. 

ak,  f.  the  kotwaVs  treasure-pot,  a  till, 
golak,  m.  1  a  bastard    child  by 

goliha,  f.J    illegitimate  connec- 
tion with  a  widow,    s. 
rj*J^  Jfl55f**^  gol-mirch,  f.  black  pepper 

(Piper  nigrum). 

£j$j£  gol-andaz,  m.  a  cannoneer,  gunner, 
bombardier,  a  marksman,  p. 

gol-andazt,f.  gunnery,  bM  practice,  p. 
golok,  m.  name  of  the  heaven 

of  Vishnu,    s. 

&!^£  gola,  m.  a  cannon-ball  (v.  gold),   p. 

goti,  m.  any  small  ball,  a  bullet, 
goll  marna,  to  ahoot  lU 

jjy  gauli,  m.  a  grazier,  a  cowherd,   d. 
gom,  m.  a  kind  of  centipede,   d. 

gum  a,  m.  a  name  of  a  plant  used  as  a 

tonic,  and  cure  for  the  ear-ache,  ague,  &c.  (Pharno- 
ceum  mollugo).  p. 

\j*£  'Wn  gumrd,  m.  a  bump,  swelling,   h. 
4r*!r  7^3^  go-mukh,  m.  a  breach  in  a  wall.  k. 
LrA~^  Jftanift  </o-wttfc/«,  f.  a  cloth  bag  con- 

taining a  rosary:  the  hand  being  thrust  in  counts  the 
beads  ;  the  chasm  in  the  Himalaya  mountains  through 
which  the  Ganges  issues,  s. 


"a  musket-ball  ;  a  pill;  a  jar. 
with  a  bullet,    s. 


go-mutr,  m.  the  cow's  urine.   *• 
^y  *ftw  gomay,  m.  cowdung.   «. 
^jj^ojjycj^    '<>ft«)^r^  gomed-sannibh,    m. 

chalcedony  or  opal.    «. 

tiJjj^^  ^ft^<*  go  medah,  m.  a  kind  of  gem 

or  precious  stone  from  the  Himalaya  mountains.  *. 

>jjy«^r  yftfiv  (jo-medh,  m.  the  sacrifice  of 

a  cow.    5. 

^j*  ifhff  gon,  f.  sack,  a  bag  (of  coarse  cloth) 

fastened  on  the  side  of  a  beast  of  burden  to  carry 
grain  in.    *. 

^J)   Tiff  gaun,   f.   opportunity,    advantage. 

gauti-gir,  controller,  uncontrolled,  ruler,  invested  with 
authority,    gaufi  ghat,  f.  power,  opportunity,    k. 

^y  iTp?f  yarvan,  m.  going,  moving.  *. 
^^  gun,  (in  com  p.)  implies  similitude  of  co- 

lour, as  gul-gtin,  rosy-colour,  red.   p. 
\3^£  ifttfT  gauna,  m,  bringing  home  a  wife.  I* 
202 


(      028      ) 


gundy  un,  of  different  colours  or  kinds, 
various,  manifold,    p.  [thread.    *. 

gunthnd,   a.    (v.  gvnthnd)    to 

gauntd,  village  expenses,    h. 

gonth,  m.  a  kind  of  wide  stitch  or 

sewing;  lands  asaigned  rent-free  for  religious  pur- 
poses ;  the  endowment  of  a  temple.  A. 

^y  *ffa?  gontkdj  m.  dried  cowdung  for 

fuel.    *. 

&f  JJVfirfi  gunthnd,  a.  to  thread*  to  string ; 

to  stitch ;  to  spit,  or  put  on  a  spit,  gufithwana,  a.  to 
cause  to  string,  &c.  «. 

d>£  Jltfinn  gontiyd,  m.  the  chief  manager 
of  a  village,  gauntiya,  f.  a  small  hamlet.  A. 

*J*f  gunjt  ^  echo,  buzzing,  resounding, 
hollow  sound,  roar.    «. 

^£r  y?W  gunjna,  r\.  to  resound,  to  hun?, 
to  buzz,  to  roar,  to  growl.  8, 

{&&j*  TgtiRyunjhd,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat.  A. 

(£j£y  ganchrl,  a  tick,  an  insect  which  annoys 

cattle,  d. 
&>f  *Tr^  gond  or  JJJ[  gund.  f.  gum.   gond-da- 

nit  a  vessel  in  which  gum  is  kept  to  seal  letters  with. 
gond-Jcash,  an  instrument  for  spreading  gum  with  (in 
sealing  letters).  «. 

jjj£  rfftr  gond>  name  of  a  rush  which  grows 

in  marshy  ground,  and  is  much  used  in  making  mats 
and  baskets ;  (Dakh.)  a  kind  of  sweetmeat.  A. 

''iY?T  gondd,  m.  a  thin  dough   or  pap 
made  of  the  Hour  of  Cicer  arictinum,  for  feeding  birds.  A. 

*Hr  JJ$<£1  yundld,  round,  circular;  m.  a 
ring,  a  circle.  A.  [&c.  A. 

gundnd,*.  (v.  gundhna)to  knead, 

gondni,  f.  a  reed,  of  the  leaves  of 

which  coarse  mats  are  made  (Typha).  gundnl,  f.  a 
tree  yielding  a  gummy  fruit.  A. 

(.£»<&£  ifaftgundhan,  m.  dough,  actof  knead- 
ing, plaiting,  braid.  A. 

U*t>3}£  1jjf*n  gundhnd,  a.  to  knead  ;  to  plait, 
to  braid,  to  plat,  to  weave.  A. 

,f.  name  ofatree(Confta).A. 


>£  i\t$  gond,  name  of  the  aboriginal  inha- 
bitants of  the  Saugor  territory.    A. 

gondd  (v.  ahir),  a  caste  of  cow- 
herds ;  a  suburb,  field  near  a  village,    h. 
j3^>  'HfS^  gondli,  f.  name  of  a  tree.   h. 

Jf7il  yonra,  ra.  a  kind  of  reservoir  (for 
water),    h. 

u^-r^  m'  a  ^eam  (°f  a  8^^P)>  tne 
cross  timbers  (of  a  boat).    A. 

a^,  m.  a  large  serpent,  a  boa. 
gunga,  dumb,  speechless,  mute.  A. 


,* 


U«f*Wl  gvngan-karna,  a.  to 

sing,  to  celebrate,  to  prattle  (or  crow)  as  infants.    A. 


tunity. 


d,z,  f.  dumbness.   &. 

gaun-gkat,  f.  power,  oppor- 
[mode, mannei,  kind.    p. 

m.  colour,  form,  species,  figure, 

gaunhar,  m.  the  company  who 
attend  the  bride  when  being  brought  home.    *. 
gaunt  (v.  gauri),  opportunity,  &c.  d. 
,  manure,  <eow-dung.   /*. 

gorvari,  a   dwelling-house,  a 
family,  a  cowhouse  ;  a  cowherd.    A. 

Jft*ri«Y  goruardhan,  m.  a  hill  near 


Mathura  which  was  upheld  by  Krishna  to  shelter  the 
cowherds  from  a  storm.  *. 

>jy  <Jll^«il  gorvana,  a.  to  hide,  to  conceal,  s. 

\f  jfa?  goh,  m.  a  lizard,  iguana ;  a  Gangetic 
alligator,  guh,  f.  human  excrement,  s. 

yauhy  f.  perseverance,  diligence,    h. 
gohar,  m.  tumult,  uproar.   A. 

goharl,  f.  rich  and  highly-cul- 
tivated land.    A. 

jVfc^s  jftl£R  gauhdn,  a  village  made  over  to 
any  person  on  a  permanent  assessment.  A. 

\>\*>j*  'fr^Ttft  gauhani,  f.  lands  situated  close 
round  a  village;  the  village  itself;  fields  on  which 
cattle  graze.  7*.  [grain  by  bullocks,  s. 

r)hati,  f.  the  treading  out  of 

go-hatya9f.  the  killing  of  a  cow, 
anioug  Hindus  a  most  heinous  crime,    s. 

gauhar  or  gohar,  in.  a  poarl,  a  pom,  a 
jewel;  lustre  of  a  gem,  or  sword;  essence,  disposition, 
substance,  form:  offspring;  intellect,  wisdom,  gau- 
har-afshan,  -bar,  or  nisdr,  •  showering  or  scattering 
gems ;  (met.)  an  eloquent  discourse  or  composition. 
gauhar-sanj,  one  who  weighs  or  examines  yems;  a 
critic,  p.  [cattle.  A. 

Jbf  jftl?T  gohar,  m.   a   broad   pathway  /or 


gohardy  m.  cakes  of  dried  cow- 
dung  ;  an  ally,  a  succourer,  an  assistant,  s. 

\tojbf  jfHnrjfT  gohar  ha,  m.  an  ally,  succourer, 
an  assistant.  A. 

vJTjfrjS  jft^O  gohari,  f.  demurrage,   h. 


yuhariya,  m.  a  dunghill,  a 
place  where  excrement  is  thrown.    «. 

gohu,an,  m.  a  snake,  the  boa.  s. 
un,  m.  (v.  gehun)  wheat,   h. 
gohuna,  \m.  name  of  a  kind  of 
:  gohunaj    snake ;  the  boa.  s. 

>  defiled  (cacatus).  A, 
,  m.  a  ball ;  (in  coiup.)  same  as  go, 
as  ' alb-go te,  satirical  or  censorius.   go.i,  f.  apeedk,  elo- 
quence.   />. 


629 


a  den  (of  a  wild  beast)  ;   a  pit, 
a  hole,  an  excavation,    d. 


guwaiyd,  f.  a  gossip  ;  a  woman's 
female  friend ;  a4j.  eloquent,  conversable,    p.  h. 
\}.y  *H«H  gawaiyd,  m.  a  singer,  a  minstrel,  s. 

^y  g°yaf  a(U«  speaking  or  endowed  with 
speech ;  adv.  thus,  in  this  manner,  as  you  would  say, 
as  if  one  would  say.  p. 

v2)\iy  goydk,}  talkative,     loquacious,    con- 
&^.y  g°y&n>  J    versing,  p. 

(d^*y  1J!Prt  gwyan,  m.  a  partner  (at  any 
game).  A. 

*\J.y  goyd,i,  f.  conversation,  talk.  p. 

:,  m.  red  chalk. 
go,m,  a   pair  of  plough  oxen, 

sometimes  called  do-gdwd.    h. 
<ii^S  ^f  gwaind  or  grvainde,  adv.  near.   h. 
«*ivj£  r?fe  yo,end  or  grvend,}  m.  a  suburb,  vi- 

t«iiiy  *^1T  grvaindd,  J  cinage,  fields 
near  a  village,  homestead,  h. 

*iy  goyandagi,  f.  a  dialect,  speech,  p. 

*iy  goyanda,  m.  an  orator,  a  speaker ;  (in 
Dakh.)  an  informer,  a  spy,  a  criminal  admitted  as 
king's  evidence ;  an  approver,  p. 

9^f  IT^I  gavya,  of  or  belonging  to  a  cow.   s. 
^S  ^  gha  the  aspirate  of  *T  ga.   s.  h. 

*£  »Tf  gah,  f.  a  handle,  guh,  f.  human  excre- 
ment, s. 

^  gah,  f.  (v.  gah)  time,  place,  gah-gah, 
sometimes,  from  time  to  time.  p. 

V  U^  guhd,  f.  a  cave,  cavern.   5. 

\tf\4r  W**3  ghdbrd,  confused,  confounded,  h. 

Ol$£  ^ITW  ghat,  f.  aim,  design,  snare ;  am- 
buscade, ghdt-lc.,  to  waylay,  to  lie  in  ambush,  ghat 
taknd,  to  watch  an  opportunity,  h. 


ghat,   f.   killing,  slaughter;     a 
bruise,  a  blow ;  product  of  a  multiplication,    s. 

ghata,  m.  name  of  a  plaything,  h. 

ghatak,  m.  an  enemy,  a  mur- 
derer.   ghatuJc,  mischievous,  murderous,  cruel,    s. 
f\4$  ^fTIR  ghatati,  m.   killing,   slaughter, 
murder.    *. 

atu,  m.  a  deceiver,   rf. 

ghati,  murderous,  felonious;  in- 
sidious,  wily.    *.  A. 
LA^£  ^HT^/taf,  m.  f.  a  landing-place,  a  quny, 

wharf,  ford,  pass ;  bathing-place  on  a  river  side :  an 
entrance  into  a  country  over  mountains,  or  through 
any  difficult  pass;  also  a  public  ferry  over  any  river, 
or  a  landing-place  where  customs  are  usually  collected. 
ghat-mar,  m.  a  smuggler.  ghaf-marnd.  a.  to  smuggle. 
gkal-Jcaptdn,  a  harbour-master,  master  attendant  at 
A  seaport,  ghat-manjhi,  a  ferryman.  *. 


l^S  TO  ghat,  m.  mode,  manner,  shape; 

offence,  deficiency;  want,  abatement;   adj.  abated, 
less.    h.  Cci«mcy,  abatement,  reduction.    A. 


ghata,  m.  acclivity,  ascent  ;  defi- 
0&a/5»t,        If.  a  toll  levied 

ghat-bari,}      on     crossing 
rivers  or  hill-passes.    A. 

l^i^S  ^ic«iiu  ghat-mara,  m.  a  smuggler  ; 
smuggling  in  general,    h. 

ghat-wal,    |m.  a  ferryman, 

ghaf-n-ala,j      a    person    in 
charge  of  a  landing  place  or  of  a  mountain  pass.   h. 

^\£>   TTret  ghafi,   f.   ii  strait,  a  pass  (in  a 
"mountain,  &c.).    h. 
Uul^S    'Mlf<Si|l  ghatiyd,  m.  a  Brahman  who 

sits  in  a  ghat  of  the  Ganges  to  keep  the  clothes,  &c. 
of  those  that  resort  to  make  ablution.    *. 


,  a  kind  of  cl.ty  soil,  nhar  hojdnd 
is  applied  to  land  worn  away  by  running  water,  h. 
r  ^J^K//?/Aar,  f.  m.  an  assistant,  aid ;  bawl- 
ing, tumult,  alarm,  h.  [sheds,  h. 
hari,  f.  a  vnlley  or  ravine;  cattle* 
ghds,  f.  grass,  fodder,  straw, 

meadow,  pasture,    ghds-jjdt,  sweepings,  rubbish.   4. 
ghds-hdtd,*\m*  a  man  whose 
jids-ftatd,  j    ofi 


gh 


office  is  to  cut 


and  procure  fresh  grass  daily  for  the  horses  of  hit 
employer,    h.  [elephant,    d. 


ghdgar,  the  rope  tied  to  the  foot  of  an 
ghagrd'gol,  perplexed,  bewildered, 

distracted,    d. 

ghdgas,  m.  a  large  kind  of  fowl,  h. 

ghdyh,  old,  aged,  experienced^ 
sly,  wily,  shrewd.    A. 
^  "tErnrtT  ghdghra,  m.  a  petticoat;  name 

of  a  river,  Gogra  /  name  of  a  plant  (Xanthium  Indicting 
Keen.  M.S.),  ghdghra-golt  perplexed,  s. 

"^Tgr  ghdl,  f.  mischief,  distraction,  ruin.  A* 
/  (v.  gau-sdla),  a  cowhouse.  A* 
g/tdld,  calamity,  evil,  misfortune,   rf. 

ghalakj  m.  a  ruler,  destroyer, 

desolater.    //. 

al-'mel)  jumbled.   A, 
ghalnu,  a.  to  desolate,  to  ruin; 

to  thrust  in.     h.  [(Beng)«    * 

l^£  ^TR  (jhdmy  f.  sunbeams,  sunshine;  sweat 
'^  TWZyhuM.tir>  simple,  artless;  a  block- 
in  a<l.  //. 

l^^  trivT  (jit  an  y  f.  as  much  as  is  thrown  in  at 
one  firm*  into  :i  mill,  or  a  mortar,  &c.  h. 

^//r/^rl,  in.  (v.  yhatn),a  sugar-cane 

'.l-nr.ll.     h. 


(     630     ) 


ghdntl,  f.   Adam's  apple,  the 

"larynx,    f. 

^bl^b  ghdnfi,  f.  strips  of  different-coloured 

cloths  tied  round  the  ankles  by  Mubarramfdfir*.    d. 
(&£\£  Tffapft  gukdnjanl,  f.  a  stitbe  (in  the 

eye).    A* 
(j**^ft£  #Aa;w,  grass,  green  turf,   ghdns  kd 

chakkd,  a  sod  of  turf,  a  square-cut  piece  of  turf.    d. 
^5-^^  ghdnsl,  a  kind  of  covering,   d. 

Jj^MjOl^f  ghdngrd-ghol  (v.  ghagrd-gol).  d. 


ghanl,  f.  an  oil-mill  (or  press)  ;  a 

sugar-mill,    h. 

yO  vrghdw,  m.  a  wound,  a  sore.  h. 
«*<4H  ghd,u-ghap  or  tTTWty^a,0- 

,  living  from  hand  to  mouth,  improvident;  m.  a 
spendthrift,    h. 

/^V  5^t  guh&9*9  (•  meconium  (of  infants). 
gahattt  the  process  of  trer  ling  sheaves  of  corn  by  bul- 
locks, for  separating  the  grain  from  the  ears  and 
stalks,  h. 


<jhd,i,  ^  cudgelling  ;  stratagem, 
fraud,  a  decoy  ;  number  five  (in  reckoning);  the  inter- 
val between  the  Angers  or  toes,  the  junction  of  the 
fingers,  the  space  at  the  root  where  the  fingers  sepa- 
rate ;  the  angle  formed  by  a  branch  with  the  trunk  of 
a  tree,  or  space  at  the  root  of  the  branch  ;  a  cut  or 
stroke  with  the  broadsword  or  cudgel  (of  these  there 
are  twelve).  7i.  •  [wounded,  h. 

J*W    VHIc?  ghdyal,  V\$$  ghd,el  or  ghd,H9 
^A^S  trr|<T  gkd,m,  (one)  time,  turn.    h. 

(for  ghabrdJiat,  q.  v.).   d. 
yhabrdnd,  n.  to  be  confused, 

confounded,  alarmed,  perplexed,  agitated,  embarrass- 
ed, terrified.    />. 


ghabrdhat,  f.   confusion, 

perplexity,  agitation,  perturbation,  alarm,    h. 

ghup,  dark,  hidden,  obscure,    h. 

tnrcft  ghapchl,  f.  grasp,  embrace,   h. 

O^f  g^W  guhaty  covered,  concealed,  plait- 

ing the  hair.    *. 

J^£  ghatar,  daybreak,  the  morning,  d. 
Uj^£  iffim  ykatiya,  m.  a  murderer,  s. 
i!>^>  ^  ghat,  m  .  a  water-pot  ;  body.  gkatt9 

a  landing-place,  a  quay,  steps  leading  to  the  water's 
edge.    *. 

at,  f.  mind,  heart,  thought,  soul.  k. 
ghat,  fast,  firm,  tight,  strong,  thick, 
hard,  compact,    d. 

\!Q$  IRTT  ghafd,  f.  cloudiness,  gathering  of 

the  clouds;  clouds,  crowds,    s. 

lx$£  ^STJI  ghattd,  m.  a  corn  of  the  feet,  a  cork, 

•  plug.    h.  [pa/H  or  carriage,    h. 

i^yVS^  W$t*  gk<*tatop>  ra-  a  covering  of  a 


UU^  TORI  ghatdnd*  a.  to  lessen,  to  decrease, 

to  diminish,    ghutand,  a.  to  shave  clean,  to  polish.  A. 

jU$£  TO^r  ghatdrv,  rn.  deficiency,  reduction, 

falling  (as  a  river,  or  price  of  any  thing),  depreda- 
tion,   h. 

Ujl%£   ifllCHI  ghatdrvnd,  a*  to  reduce,  to 

cause  to  subside  or  decrease.    A. 

£,*  f.  perfidy,  villany.  h. 

ghattl,  f.  deficiency,  diminution, 
decrease.    A.  [curess.    «. 

ghat-ddsl,  f.  a  bawd  or  pro- 


ghatak,  m.  a  mediator,  go- 
between,  an  ambassador,  attorney,  messenger;  one 
who  adjusts  a  marriage  (Beng.).  t. 

oi^S  Vfi5<*l  yhatihd,  f.  the  ankle ;    a  portion 

of  the  day  or  night  (v.  muhurt) ;  a  dand,  or  period  of 

24  minutes,    s. 

TTTrf ghatan,m.  occurring,  happening. s. 
TTTtfT  ghatna,  n.  to  abate,  to  decrease, 

to  subside,  to  sink,  to  fall.     h. 

&(f>  gTHT  ghufnd,  n.  to  be  rubbed,  to  be 

suffocated  or  stifled;  to  spread  (as  smoke);  m.  the 
knee,  ghutnon  chahid  orghutni  chalnd,  to  crawl  about 
on  the  knees  as  a  child.  A. 

?,  f.  diminution,  decrease.^. 
(jkatriiya,  liable  to  abatement, 

or  decrease,  or  diminution,    s. 

ghat  rear  9  \m.  a  wharfinger,  one 

ghatrvdl,)     who  has  the  care 

of  a  ghat.    s.  [gressor.    //. 

fjhathdy  m.   an    offender,  trans- 

ghati,  f.  the  gharl  or  Indian  clock, 
a  plate  of  metal  on  which  the  hours  are  struck.  8. 

.J^>  1$  ghutfi,  f.  (v.ghunti)  a  kind  of  medi- 

*  cine  for  children.    A. 

.J^  vtft  ghat i  or  ghafti,  f.  deficiency,  loss, 

"diminution,  abatement,  ghatti,  a  small  or  inferior 
landing-place,  s. 

tlfem  ghafit/d,  low-priced,  cheap;   A* 

ayhacti,  thick*   h. 
ghich-pich,  thick,  confused, 

"muddy,    ghich-pich-bafaia  or  -bolnd,  to  speak  thick.  A. 
^  ^  ghar,  m.  house,  dwelling,  apartment, 

drawer,  compartment,  groove,  ghar-basd,  one  who  is 
at  home  or  keeps  to  the  house ;  indolent,  inactive. 
ghar  ba-ghar,  to  or  in  every  house,  from  house  to 
house,  ghar  baithnd  or  ghar  baith-jdnd  (lit  )  to  rest  at 
home,  to  go  home ;  (idiomatically)  to  be  ruined,  ghar 
chaldnd,  a.  to  provide  for  one's  household  expenses 
(Beng.).  ghar-dwdri,  f.  a  kind  of  tax,  poll-tax,  hearth- 
money,  ghar  dubond,  to  ruin  one's  self  and  family. 
ghar  4ubnd,  to  be  ruined,  ghar  Tea  dheldnd  raknd 
(Dakh!),  to  be  desolated  or  destroyed,  ghar  Icarvd,  a. 
to  fix,  to  settle,  to  establish  a  family,  ghar  khokar 
tamdshd  dekhnd,  to  ruin  one's  self  and  spend  the  time 
in  idle  pleasures.  ghar-ghdlndt  to  ruin  or  utterly 
destroy,  ghar  hond  expresses  affection  and  unani- 
mity between  husband  and  wife.  A. 


(     631     ) 


£  guhar,  m.  a  gem ;  essence ;  race,  family ; 

nature,  disposition,    bad-gnhar,  of  a  bad  disposition 
(v.gokar).   f. 


f  gharra^  m.  a  rattling  nbise  in  the 
hroat,  which  dying  people  are  afflicted  with,  pain, 
agony,  pang.  h.  [lour.  «. 

j^  TftT  gahra,  deep,  gahrd-rang,  deep  co- 
V/f*  |W|!iHI  gahrdpd,       \m.    depth,    pro- 

\gahrdpan, )    fundity.    s. 
f  ghrat  or  ghrata,  smelt,  inhaled,  s. 
arrdtd9  m.  snoring,  snorting,  s. 
1*]$*  ^<1*0 ghardml,  m.  a  thatcher.   5. 

(J^-ty  UTO  fjhran,  m.  the  nose,  smell;  smell- 
ing.  *. 

0\^£  ^PCT«n gharana,ion  family,  household,  s. 

UJ^S  ftpTRI  ghirdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  surround 

or  inclose,    h.  [a.  to  assist,    h. 

U!  ^  *Tf  <t*il  git  hr  an  a,  n.  to  call  out,  to  bawl ; 

e/^cAHi      WHnrtf  ghran-tarpan,    rn.   fra- 
grance, odour,  a  fragrance,  a  perfume.    J. 
i*i|j£>   fatfaf  ghirand,  f.  stink  (particularly 

that  of  urine).    9. 

*£j<3JuiV^  wftr^Jll  ghranendriya,  f.  the  nose, 
the  sense  of  smelling,     t. 

>*a,o,m.l  depth,  profundity ; 
[  gahrdji,  f .  J    a  pit  or  cavity,  s. 
[ghar-bar,  m.  family,  household 


concerns  or  household  goods,  ghar-bar  basana,  to  con- 
summate a  marriage,  ghar-bar  hona,  to  undergo  the 
consummation  of  a  marriage,  s. 


ghar-barlj  f.  housewifery,  do- 
mestic concerns  ;  m.  a  householder,    s. 
\£jQr    ^*W  ghar-baraw,    m.   household 
furniture,  &c.    s.  [house,    h.  p. 

jjJj^S  gkar-bandt,   a   slave   born    in    the 

tydt*  ghar-bhara,  m.  hous<>-rent.   h. 
&  tj$  '3X$lf\  ghar-patti,  a  kind  of  house-tax 
(now  abolished).    *.  h. 

ty>*$  ^TTiTW  ghar-phant,  an  a  rran  Cement 
entered  into  for  paying  the  government  revenue,  s.  h. 
.^  "TOf  gharat9  f.  make,  form,    ghurat, 
a  pen  for  cattle,    h. 

>^  m  ghrit,  m.  ght  or  clarified  butter,  a. 
c.l^O.^  tMJ^lO  yhrit-kumari,  f.  the  aloe* 
plant,  s.  . 

l1^^  ghritaltvnar,  m.   (v.  ^t- 
s  kind  of  plant.    «. 

ghar-dnarl,  f.  a  house-tax  ; 

also  a  kind  of  illegal  cess  from  shopkeepers  and  house- 
holders.   *. 

gfiarar,  the  dry  moth-plant  cut  and 

given  as  fodder  to  cattle,    h. 


ghar-sabllj  advances  to  peasants  in 

order  to  enable  them  to  build  their  cottages,    ft. «. 
(.^^S  ^faj  gfiarshan,  m.  grinding,  pound- 
ing.  *. 

(J**j&  ^fWt  gharshanl,  f.  turmeric*  *. 

hirkd,  a  kind  of  children's  game.  d. 
yhurakna,  a.  to  browbeat,  to 

reprimand,  to  frown  at,  to  rebuke,  to  growl,  to  snarl,  k. 

iJjQ*    ^l^in  ghurkl,  f.  rebuff,  browbeating, 
"rebuke,  frowning  at    h.  [(5Wwriw).    *. 

ghar-ghat,  ra.  a  kind  of  fish, 

gharghar,  m.  the  river  Gogra  ; 

gurgling,  rumbling,    h. 
i^j^S  y  ^TRl  (jh  'it  r-yh  n  ra ,  m.  the  mole-cricket 

(Gryllus  gryllotalpa}  \  a  phagedenic  ulcer,  or  f/f //*-.< 
exedens  (so  named  from  digging  in  the  flesh  as  the 
mole-cricket  does  in  earth  or  sand),  h. 

*tf£  T&gharm,  m.  heat,  the  hot  season ;  sun- 
shine ;  sweat,  perspiration.    *. 
^j&  *KHi  gharwd,  a.  to  fashion  or  shape  (as 

metal  with  a  hammer),    h. 

li^S  ftrt»n  ghirnd,  n.  to  be  surrounded,  in- 
closed; to  be  collected  around;  to  gather  (as  the 
clouds),  h. 

13^5  ^TT////?;?/? a,  f.  abhorrence,  disgust,  blame, 
censure,  pity,  shame,  bashfulness.  s. 

yhurnana,  n.  to  gnore.    h. 

fiftiftghirni,  f.  a  pulley  ;  an  instrument 

for  twisting  ropes ;  a  kiud  of  pigeon,  the  tumbler 
pigeon,  ghirnl  khdnd,  to  go  round.  5. 

ijij£*  "JJ^fl  ghurni,  f.  a  vertigo,  swimming  of 

the  head ;  rolling,    gharni,  f.  a  wife.    *. 

i+J^jb  ^^t  gharnaj*  f-  ^  raft  made  with  pots, 

"  a  float  (of  pots).    «. 

TTC3I  gharafi,  domestic,  household.   *. 
gharu,dy        1m.  a  small  hou^e 
fjharaunddj    which    children 

make  to  play  in.    *.  [rdj-putt»    h. 

}r£  JI^'VMK  gaharwdr,  name  of  a  tribe  of 
\jj4^  ^PC^TTT  gharrcdrd,  \  name  of  a  district 
,\«  dp  trTTTCt  gharrvdra,}  in  Bundelcund, 

said  to  have  been  bestowed  rent-free  on  Brahmans  by 

Raja  Ram  Baghel.    h. 

1.  ^  V<c(!^f  ghar-wdld.  m.  husband,  house- 
holder, s.  [a  house ;  housekeeping.  «. 
'ghar-rvdli,  f.  a  wife,  mistress  of 

gahri,  low  swampy  ground  fit  for 
rice  cultivation,    h. 

(for  ghafi,  q.  v.),  an  hour, 
&c. ;  a  fold,  a  plait,  folded  up,  gathered  or  tucked  up.  A. 


«.     632     ) 


^ft^Tt  gharela,  domestic ;  tame.  9. 
j^S  Jlf  ghur,  m.  a  horse,  ghur-charh,  horse- 


riding.  ghur»char1ia,  a  horseman,  a  rider,  a  trooper. 
ghuf-tharhi,  f.  riding  ;  a  female  rider,  ghur-daur,  a 
race-course,  ghur-  tar  or  -*d/,  m.  a  stable, 
di  horse-faced,  s. 


T*i  m»  an  earthen  water-pot  ;  a 
jar,  a  pitcher,    t, 
«JVj4^  Vm5$  ghur-bahal,  f.  a  four-wheeled 

carriage  for  riding  In,  drawn  by  horses*    «. 

O^  ^Tllf  ff  karat  9  shaped  or  manufactured 

by  being  beaten  or  hammered,  in  contradistinction  to 
being  cast  or  run  (metal  articles),    h. 

lio>^  ^J^TT  ghufasna,  n.  to  curl,  to  be- 
come curled.    A. 

IJ^V^    ^P&*n  ghurahna,  a.    to  frown,  to 
browbeat,  to  reprimand,    h. 

,jj4f>  ^flflft  ghurki,  f.  frowning,  browbeat- 
"ing,  rebuke.   A.  [to  thunder,    h. 

tyj4rj4r  ^?^?H1  gl.argharana,  n.  to  growl, 
Uj^  trftfi  gharna,  a.  to  fashion,  form,  shape  ; 
to  forge,  to  work  (metals);  to  knock,  to  hammer,    h. 
Uj^i  gharna,  n.  to  happen  (a  calamity).    «f. 

tyj^*  *&<&  gharola,  m.  a  pot,  a  pitcher,  a 
jug,  a  mug. 


(^j^vpifalgharoncha,  m.)  a  stand  for  wa- 
i^^^j^f  Ttffhft  gharoncki,  f.)  ter-pots,  &c.s. 


at  ghari,  f.  a  portion  of  time,  the 

space  of  twenty-four  minutes,  but  applied  generally  to 
the  European  hour  of  sixty  minutes  ;  an  instrument 
for  measuring  time,  a  clock,  watch,  &c.  ghdfi  men 
told  gharl  meti  mdshd,  at  one  time  an  ounce,  at  another 
a  grain  (expressing  a  person  of  u  changeable  disposi- 
tion) :  as  a  revenue  term  the  word  gharl  denotes  the 
subdivision  of  a  village  ;  a  fold,  a  plait,  p,  s. 


hart  (dim.  ofyhara),*  small  pot.  s, 

^j$*  Tff&R  ghariya,  ?•  a  crucible  ;   a  honey- 
comb ;  the  womb.    h. 
bj4$  trff*!T35  ghariyaly  m.  a  plate  of  brass 

or  bell-metal  for  sounding  the  gharis  of  each  pahar  or 
watch  of  the  day  and  night  ;  a  gong;  a  crocodile;  (in 
Dakh.)  a  watch,  a  clock,  ghafi-yal  ka  shisha,  an  hour- 
glass. *. 

ghariyala,  1m.    the    person 
ghariyaTi,)  who  attends  the 

't,  and  strikes  the  hours,    s. 

s)  m«  ^  entering,  penetrating; 

creeping.    /*. 

L-^S  Wl*H  ghusana,  a.  to  thrust  in,  to  stuff 

in,  to  cram,  to  cause  to  penetrate,  to  force  in.    /*. 

(\W*|I  ghisana,  a.  to  cause  to  rub.  s. 
hisawt  in.          1  attrition,  rub- 
ghisawat,  f.  J      bing,     fric- 
tion, abrasion,    a.  [trance,    h. 

ghu*-paith)  f.  access,  en- 


ghasitna  (also  ghita  fn£)>  n.  to 

be  dragged,  to  be  trailed  along.    «. 

ghasrdt  mischievous,  hurtful.   5. 
usrand,  a  kind  of  creeping 

grass  with  a  yellow  flower.    A. 

ijftl*H!  ghusirna,  n.  to  be  thrust  in.  A. 
,  gluttonous,  voraeious,  s* 
(j~4r  ******  ghasan,  f.  the  act  of  rubbing,  f. 
~4$  3*^  9^usna9  n.  to  enter,  to  be  thrust 

in,  or  forced  in.    h. 

iu*frS  v^f«n  ghasna  or  ftnTtfT  ghuna,  n.  to  be 

rubbed,  to  be  abraded,  to  fret,  to  wear  ;  a.  to  rub,  to 
whet  ;  to  beat  ;  adj.  apt  to  be  worn  by  rubbing.    *. 

^-S  ftftM1)  ghism,  by  rubbing;   as  ganr 

ghisnt  karnd  or  ghisni  chalnd,  to  move  along,  rubbing 
on  the  ground,  as  a  child  on  his  buttocks  before  he  is 

[grass-cutter.    *. 

Off^TU  ghasiyara  or  yhasiyara,  m.  a 
trftnrrfttf  yhasiyarin,  f.  the  wife  of 

a  ghasiydrd.    s.  [drag.    *. 


able  to  walk.    *. 


ftrftnnT!  ghisiyana,  a.   to  trail,  to 
V4Jl£fj|  yhasitna,  a.  to  drag,  to  pull, 

to  trail,    s  . 

jju*-^  'lftUf{1  yhuserna,  a.  to  thrust,  to  stuff, 
to  cram,  to  force  in,  to  pierce,  to  insinuate.    *. 

£Hr  *I*A<$I  ghasila,  grassy,  abounding  in 
grass,    s.  [cation,    h. 

gahak,  f.  the  emotion  of  intoxi- 
galuxkna,  n.  to  be  agitated  by 

intoxication,    h. 

tj^p  Tfojft  gahktj  f.  purchase;    m.  a  pur- 

**  chaser,    s, 

j:J^  ghagri,  f.  a  kind  of  musical  instrument 

(v.  Qanoon  i  Islam);  a  hollow  metallic  rinff,  having 
some  small  shot  within,  so  as  to  rattle  when  shaken,  a. 


gahgahana,  n.  to  quiver,  to 
shake  or  undulate,    h. 
ghaghra, 


,  m.Tu  petticoat,  &c.  (v. 
i,  f.  /    ghagrd).    s. 


ftrift  g  highi,  f.  faltering  in  speech. 

"  ghighi  bandhjand,  to  falter,  to  be  unable  to  speak,    h. 

Ufljffi  fV|fl(^Hl  ghighiyana,  n.  to  falter,  to 

be  unable  to  speak  (from  fear,  joy,  &c.)  ;  to  coax,  to 
wheedle,  to  fawn,  to  beseech,    h. 

j££  gahgir,  unbroken  (a  horse),   p. 

gahal,  f.  (v.  ghaud)   a  bunch  of 

grapes,  &c.    h. 

5)^  ghulana,  a.  to  deceive,  to  trick,   d. 
^>ty>  Tf$r*\ghuldna,  a.  to  melt,  to  dissolve,  h. 
,«,  adj.  melting,  h. 
ghulanat,  f.  act  of  melting 

or  dissolving. 


(     633      ) 


39fa?  ghul-mil,  dissolved,  mixed ; 
melted  in  kindness,    A.*. 
Ul^£  TRfftl  ghulna,  n.to  raelt,to  be  dissolved, 

to  be  mellowed,  to  rot  (as  fruit) ;  to  become  lean,  to 
waste,    h. 


or  ghahed    (also 

ghulwd),  to  boot,  over  and  above  ;  m.  a  small  quantity 
given  above  the  purchase.  A. 

3|^3  I|$4MI  yhulrvdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  mix 
with  a  liquid,  to  dissolve.  A,  [pufe.  A. 

f  yahlot,  name  of  a  tribe  of  rq;- 

yhamdsdn    (v.  ghamsdn), 
battle,  &G.    A. 

>  TRTW  yhamagham,  or  1  thick,crowd- 
I  gahmagaham, J  ed,  dense  (as 

the  population  of  «  city,  trees  of  a  forest,  &c.).    A. 

*\ifl^  Timvfl  gJtamdnd,  to  sun,  to  bask  in  the 
sun.  s. 

*\+$  ^n«TT  yhumdnd,  a.  to  revolve,  to  cir- 
culate, to  whirl,  to  roll,  to  brandish,  to  encircle ;  to  be- 
guile, to  delude,  ghumand  phiruna,  a.  to  prevaricate,  h. 

l*\^s  TprrcT gkn m a, o,  m.  as  much  land  a*  can 
be  ploughed  in  a  day  by  a  single  pair  of  bullocks.  A. 

*A*AJ  Tnfrc<7/Mw//ir  (v.  mutahammiT),  affable, 

patient,  enduring,    d. 

j+(r  tptTT  (jliumrd,  m.  the  name  of  a  plant 

(Phlomis) ;  name  of  an  insect.    A. 
JjLTV  MH'^9  y/tamraul,  f.  crowd,  confu§ion 

in  a  general  engagement.    A. 

<?j+4r>  Jp($ ghumtif  f.  the  vertigo,  swimming 

of  the  head.    *.  [roll,  &c,    A. 

W4MI  ghummnd,  n.  (v.  ghumnd)  to 
'  ^W  ghamas,  f.  heat,  closeness.    5. 
iVfftA    VH^R  ghamsdn,  m.  battle,  engage- 
ment  «. 

yhumyhumd,  m.   revolution, 


ing   round;    subterfuge,   evasion,   prevarication; 
ubt,  suspense,  hesitation,    h. 


a..  to  revolve  ; 
*to  prevaricate,    h. 

Al^l  iri^p  ghamandj  m.  pride,  haughtiness, 
arrogance,  ghwnai*},  gathering  of  the  clouds,  h. 

|cJsX«^  tp^pft  yhamandi,  haughty,  a  proud 
man,  A. 

t>t^  yhumnd,  n.  to  resound,  re-echo,  rever- 
berate ;  to  go  round,  to  turn,  to  rolL  d. 

I*;  j+4?  ''rtW  ghamort,  f.  the  prickly  heat.  s. 
*j+4r>  *3*fi(ghamuyi,  f.  name  of  a  plant,  h. 
Vf  ghan,  m.  an  assemblage,  a  number, 
quantity  }  (in  arithmetic)  cube  of  a  number;  (in  geo- 
metry) a  solid  ;  adj.  material,  solid,  grow,  compact, 
hard>  firm,  impenetrable  ;  very,  much.  *  . 


f  gkan,  m.  gathering  of  the  cloudf  ; 

clouds  ;  an  anvil,  a  sledge-hammer,    s. 
^  fro  #Am,  f.  disgust;  shame,  bashfulness. 

ghin  dend,  a.  to  reproach,  to  abash,   ghin  khaua,  to  be 
disgusted,  sick.    s. 

&4$  H^  yhun,  m.  name  of  an  insect  destruc- 

tive to  wood  and  meal,  grain  and  flour  ;  a  weevil  ; 
rancour,    h. 


gahan,  m.an  eclipse;  wood,  forest,  s. 
U^  J|IJf|l  gahna,  m.  jewels,  ornaments  ;  any 

thing  in  pledge,  a  pawned  article,  a  mortage.    A. 

U^  Jfi£*n  gahna,  a.  to  lay  hold  of,  to  handle, 

to  seize,  to  catch  ;  to  blush.    «. 

U^  TTW  yhana,  thick,  close,  confused,  nume- 

rous, much,  many  ;  m.  a  sporting  preserve  (same  as 

ramn&t  q.  v.).     h. 

li^  WT^/'wwa,  (wood,  grain,  flour,  &c.)  de- 
stroyed by  the  insect  ghunt  weevil-eaten.  *. 

U^>  yUT  yhuna,  malicious,  spiteful,  revenge- 
ful, bearing  malice,  rancorous,  cautious,  designing.  A. 

U^j  if^tfT  (jnhina,  a  heavy  plank  or  flat  piece 

of  wood  on  which  a  man  stands  while  it  is  dragged 
by  oxen  over  a  ploughed  field  to  level  the  ground.  A. 

^iVi^i   fmUMI  yhinand,  n.  to  be  disgusted  J 

adj.  disgusting,    s. 

yhamlnr,  affable,  patient,  enduring,   d. 
ghan-phal,  m.  the  contents  of 

a  solid  (in  gcom.).    s. 

,  f.  firmness,  compactness,  s. 
ghan-tan-baran  or  -va- 


ran, an  epithet  of  Krishna  ;  (lit.)  having  the  body  of 
the  colour  of  the  clouds,    s. 


*q$  yhantu,  in.  a  string  of  bells  tied  on 
an  elephant's  chest  by  way  of  ornament.    /. 

*fer  ghantd,  m.  a  bell,  clock,  hour.   s. 


^JUj^  u^l<$l  yhantdli,  f.  a  small  bell.  «• 

ihantikd.  f.  the  uvula  or  soft  pa- 


late.    8. 


ghanjwald,  f.  lightning.  *. 
ghanch,  m.  the  neck.   A. 
ghan  chin,  f.  the  hornbill,  a  bird 

(Buceros).    d. 

ghand,  a  subdivision  of  ihejdts.  h. 
3^  1^  ghiindi^.f.  a  button  ;  name  of 
f&^ifflghundi,  )  an  herb  which  grows 
in  rice-fields  after  the  crop  is  cut.  A. 
*» Ag> trifirnC ghansdr,  m. camphor;  mercury, 
or  some  form  of  it.  *.  [bribes.  A. 

ghunsi,  malicious  ;  a  receiver  of 


(      634      ) 


Jj^-fAv  'tf4|i||i|  gJian-xyam,  m.  black  as  a 

'  cloud;  one  of  the  names  of  ATruftfta:  it  may  also  de- 
note Mack  clouds.    *. 

Cjf/^  ijn*ft  ghungchl,  f.   a  little  red  seed 
"(Abmt  precatoriut).    h. 

yj^A^  II^JKII  ghan  garaj,  m.  the  roar  of  the 

cloud,  thunder,  any  loud  noise;  adj.  loud-sounding,  s. 

4jf£^£  ghungri,  f.  a  cloak  or  mantle  of  hah-y 
coarse  woollen  stuff;  a  caterpillar  or  palmer  worm.  d. 

JjC^  4nta3>  ghangolt  the  name  of  the  water- 
lily  which  produce*  the  celebrated  nilufar  flower.    A. 

^Vr  w  SHJft«U  or  ^!I«T1  ghungauna,  m.   a 

plaything,  a  child's  rattle.    A. 
U\A&A£  MM  HI  yhutgana,  n.  to  he  hoarse.  A. 

•0,6'H^  ^nft  ghunyhclil,  same  as  ghung- 

ghuhyrit)    T  m.  morris  hells,  worn 
\i&feghw\c\ruS  on    the  ankles  by 
^dancing-girls;  a  small  bell  in  general.    A. 

i  yhanghus,  a  subdivision  of  the 
t  [sound.    A. 

ghanyltan,   f.    an    imitative 
I  ghinyhina,  disgusting,  loath- 
some, odious,    i. 

\\JA(Q(  IfrlUfllffT  ghangnat'ana,  n.  to  jingle, 
to  ring,  to  tinkle,  to  sound  like  a  wheel  in  revolution.  A. 
j4^!d^  *H*flt  gkan-ghor,  m.  cloudiness,  ga- 
thering of  the  clouds;  roar  of  the  clouds,  i.e.  thunder; 
adj.  cloudy,  overcast,    s. 

la.  to  rinse;   to 
I  mix  any  liquid 
by  stirring  it  about.    A. 


cAI,  q.v. 


[  ghangera, 

ghan-mul,   m.  cube   root  (in 

arithmetic).    •*. 

^  ^ff  guhnaun,  (Braj)  to  thread,  to 

string;  to  plait,  to  braid.    A. 

jy$£  ftrtfiWr  ghinauna,  disgusting,  abomi- 
nable, loathsome.    «• 

M$  Itfft  gahni,  f.  oakum  ;  act  of  caulking ; 
pledged,    gahni  dharna,  a.  to  pawn,  to  pledge.    A. 
^A(    Tlfn^T    yhvniya,    spiteful,   rancorous, 
bearing  malice,  malicious.    A.  [gusted.    *. 

ftjf^J^Ml  ghiniyana,  n.  to    be    dis- 
f  ghanera,  much,  many.  A. 
ghanes,  m.  name  of  a  bird  ( Bu- 

~ceros~Afalabaricus).    *. 

LA(  «w»j  ghunci)  m.  a  coarse  kind  of  cotton.  A. 
\*^A(  ghu,a,  m.  the  carpenter  beetle,  an  insect 
which  perforates  wood,    d. 


gnhrva,  in.  pinccre,  forceps.   A« 
arrt,  in.  a  sv\  ing,  a  cradle,  p. 

ghopa,  m.  a  sort  of  hooded  cloak 
or  loose  mantle  for  rainy  or  cold  weather,    h. 

>tfj»  T?&  yhot,  f.  polish,   ghut,  m.  a  gulp, 
draught.    A. 


gkotay  m.  a  wooden  rubber.  At 
hotak,  m.  a  horse*   A. 

ghutna,  a.  to  gulp,  to  drink,  to 

gurzle.     ghotna,  a.  to  plod;  to  shave,  to  polish,  to 

calendar,    h. 


yhotrii  or  ghutrii,  f.  a  rubber.  /*. 
/t/,  polished,  smooth  (words).  A. 
#/w/*»  f-  ^aijd  which  has  been 

"  under  a  rice  crop.    A. 

huti,  f.  the  ankle-joint.   *. 

(v.  ghunfi),  a  medicine,  &c.  A. 
f.  a  bunch    or   cluster   of 
grapes,  da  tes,or  plantains,  h. 
\  <S^  tftri  yhoda,  m.  a  horse.   //. 

j^  ^^"r>  m*  staring;  a  dunghill  5  name 
of  a  kind  of  sandy  soil.    A. 

j^  VtT<7//or,  m.  trepidation,  horror,  dread. 

ghor  ghuntna,  to  be  inwardly  displeased,  to  conceal 
one's  dislike  or  indignation;  the  sound  of  a  drum; 
adj  frightful,  awful  ;  deep  (colour  of  a  horue).  ghor- 
alrititghor-d<iri>han,ghor-rupt  or  ghor-rupi,  of  frightful 
aspect,  terrific,  hideous,  ghor-nidrd,  deep  sleep.  *. 

\jj4f*  "*JTT  yhura,  m.  soil,  manure,  sweepings; 
a  dunghill.     A.  [or  tax.    A.  p. 

ghur-barar*  a  species  of  dues 
ghurfit,  cattle-pens.    A. 
ghar-charha   (v.  ghur-charha).   h. 
ghurcltif  f.  a  twist  in  thread, 

entanglement.    A. 

jj4$  ^itil  ghurnci,  a.  to  stare  at,  to  fix  the 

eyes  on  ;  to  look  at  angrily.    A. 

yahuri,  demurrage.   A. 


ghuriya,  s.  a  dunghill.   A. 
wr,  ,f.  a  hunch  (of  plantains).  A. 
m.  a  horse;  a  cock  (of  a 
gun)  ;  the  knight  at  chess,    ghotf  cAarAana,  to  cock 


a  gun.    s. 


ffh°r~ph°r>  lne  guana  lizard,   d. 
a  mare.    A. 

m'  a 


Malabaricus,  Stow;  Mus  glganteus,  Lin.  Trait*,  vol.  vii.); 
(for  gh&sh)  a  bribe.    A.  [herd.    j. 


«,  name  of  a  caste  f  a  cow* 
a,  m.  a  thump,  a  blow  of  the 
list,  buffet  ;  a  large  kind  of  rat,  bandkou.    A. 


(      «B      ) 


m.  a  young  owl.   //. 

hu*am-gku$a,m.  thump- 
ing and  pulling,  boxing.    A. 

m.  a  Musalman  milkman 


"or  cowherd,  said  to  be  converted  from  the  HindQ  ahlr 
caste,    t. 


,  m.  a  station  of  herdsmen  ; 
a  caste  of  milkmen ;  a  cowherd.    *. 

^toQJT  ghoshna,  la.  to  repeat,  to  reite- 
ghokhna,)  rate,  to  speak  aloud; 


f  speaking  aloud,  making  a  great  noise,  crying,  pro- 
claiming.   *. 

m*  tne  ring-necked  dove, 
an  owl.    h» 


hughuji,  an  owl,  a  blockhead,  h. 
ghcyhi,  f.   a   pocket,   pouch, 

wallet ;  a  turtle-dove.     A. 

\ghol,  m.  buttermilk,   s. 

ghola,  m.  an  intoxicating  potion 

made  of  bhang,  or  opium,  a  solution ;  name  of  a  fish. 
ghole  men  ddlnd,  a.  to  involve  in  difficulty.    A. 

U^£>  ghulana,  a.  to  deceive,  to  outwit,  d. 
jl*£Jl5^i  lft$ijVITC  ghol-ghumarv,  m.  evasion, 

subterfuge.    A. 

(Jj^J^fta  !?)<$«<?  ghol-mel,  m.  mixture,  mix- 
ing.   A.  [Quid,  to  dissolve.    A. 
gholna,  m.  to  mix  with   a  li- 
v,  back,  round,  about,   s. 
ghum,  a  kind  of  children's  game.  d. 

f  gfiuma,o,  as  much  land  as  can 
be  ploughed  in  one  day  by  a  pair  of  bullocks.    A. 

f^H  ghum-ghnmala  or  -ghu- 
d\  loose  (as  a  robe),  full.    s. 

f<3JT  ghum-ghumela  or  -ghu- 

5,  revolving,  circling,  round.    *. 

humna,  n.  to  go  round,  to  turn, 
to  roll,  to  wheel,    sir  ghumna,  n.  to  be  giddy,    s. 
•.\*A£  ^P?  qhun,  m.  rancour,  malice,  spite,  h. 

\>y  JH         J^  •  *7  '  '  f      f 

3^  1RT  ghuna,  secret,  cautious ;  designing, 

malicious,  spiteful,  rancorous.    A, 
t""AjA^  ^t?  ghunt,  rent-free  lands  assigned  as 

endowments  of  religious  establishments.    A. 
LiLo^  t?  fount,  m.  or  irfe  ghont,  f.  a  gulp, 

a  draught,  pull.    A. 

huntna,  a.  to  gulp,  to  drink,  to 


swallow,  ghonfnd,  a.  to  polish  by  rubbing ;  (met.)  to 
investigate;  to  strangle;  m.  a  stone, &c.  with  which 
any  thing  it  polished ;  the  knee.  .  h. 

i)^£  "iW  gkiinti,  f.  a  medicine  consisting 

~<vf  aloes,  spices,  and  borax,  given  to  new-born  infants 
to  dear  out  the  raeconium  <iu  Urdu  gkutt't).    h. 


«.«,  m.  (v.  ghui)  a  rat,  &o. 
also  the  clenched  fist.    A.  [&c.    A. 

UJ^>  i|?nf  ghunsa,  in.  (v.  ghusa)  a  thump, 
*k*~*3&  "iffaRSl  ghonsla>  m.  a  (bird's)  nest.  h. 
^4>y  V)^n  ghonga,  m.  a  cockle  or  cockle* 

shell,  a  snail  (Cochlea  helix) ;  also  called  a.inthd  (v. 
shdmuk).    h. 


ghungchi  (v.  ghungchi),  a 

"small  seed,  &c.    s. 

£jjty  '&fcghungar9m.  a  curl,  ghungar-rvale 

bdl  or  ghungarydle-bdl,  curled  hair.    A. 

Jj^~*j4r  ^G  ghungru,  m.  name  of  an  orna- 
ment worn  round  the  ankles,  with  bells  fastened  to  it; 
a  bell.  h. 

ij^tfr  ^'Hl  ghungrii,  f.  a  sort  of  stirabout, 

"  or  grain  of  any  kind  (pulse  or  wheat,  &c.)  boiled 
whole,  h. 

cL^G^  "qrr?  ghunghat,  f.  a  veil ;  conceal- 
ing the  face  with  a  veil,  &c.  ghunchaf  Icdrhnd,  to  draw 
a  veil  over  the  face,  ghunghat  karna,  a.  to  veil ;  to 
draw  back  his  neck  (a  horse),  ghunghaj,  Ichdna,  n.  to 
be  broken  or  defeated  (an  army),  h. 


ghunghchi,  f.  a  small  red 

and  black  seed  (Abrus  precatorius).  [&c.    A. 

ghunghar  (v.  ghungar),  a  curl, 
ghunghru   (v.  ghungru)t  a 

small  bell,  a  kind  of  ornament,  Ac.    A.     * 

^^Cj^b  ^rft  <7/iMW///<t,1  f.  cloths  folded  up 
^jGj^  ^ift  ghungiy     J     and    pi^it    on   the 

head  as  a  defence  against  the  rain ;  a  cockle  or  snail, 
a  small  ghunga.    A.  [insect.    A. 

ghungi,  f.  (v.  gindar)  name  of  an 
name  of  an  herb  which 

grows  during  the  rains  on  high  grounds.    A. 

>ju.j4$  xftirf  ghoyan,  f.  name  of  an  esculent 

root  (Arum  colocasla).    A. 

jhahar,  f.  thunder,   h. 

ghahrana^\n.  to  thunder;  to 
ghakarna,   J    roar,  to  bawl.  h. 
ghi,  m.  clarified  butter,  s. 

fa,  defiled  with  excrement,  s. 
gahe,  once,  one  time,  any  time,  some 

'time.    p. 

ka,i,  f.  (v.  chulli)  ataddles,  &c.    h. 

ftrm  ghiya,  m.  name  of  a  vegetable,  a 

pompion  (Cucurbita  lagenaria).    ghiyd  tora,i,  Lv/a 
pentandra,  Roxb.    A. 

JJUA^S  tnr»n  ghepna,  a.  to  mix,  to  mingle,  to 

unite  into  a  paste,  as  flour  and  water.    A. 
&4£?  $<n$I  ffhetla,  m.  a  kind  of  shoe.  A. 
Duu^d  ghetna,  to  mix,  to  knead  together*  A 


( 

jf^p  tfa  gfier,  round,  surrounding,  inclosing; 

loose  (as  a  robe),  full ;  winding,  meandering ;  m.  cir- 
cumference ;  calumny,  reproach,  complaint  gher-ddr, 
full,  loose  (a  robe),  circular,  extensive,  gher-ghdr- 
karnd,  to  surround,  to  stop  or  hinder,  h. 

U£££  $CT  ghera,  round,  surrounded ;  m.  a 
circle;  a  siege  or  blockade,  a  fence;  vertigo,  ghera 
ddlnd,  to  surround,  to  lay  a  siege,  ghere  '  = 
to  be  surrounded,  h. 


\j*p  ghaira  (for  j^),  deep.    h.  d. 

^>j*$>  WIT  gherna,  a.  to  surround,  to  en- 
circle, hem  in,  blockade,  ghernd-ghdrnd,  gher-dend, 
or  gher-lend,  to  surround,  to  besiege,  h. 

L^J^  $T*ft  gherni,  f.  a  handle  for  turning  a 
Spinning-wheel,  a  wincb.  s. 

<JlJlx^  *J&*  guhyak,  m.  a  kind  of  demigod 

attendant  upon  Kuvera.    t. 

J^xj^i  vl44K  ghlkurvar,  m.  name  of  a  me- 
dicinal plant  (Aloe  perfoliata).  t. 

ghega,  m.l  the    bronchocele,    the 

,ty  1TO  ghegha,   J      goitre,  or  Derbyshire 
neck.    h. 
}j£+&  *)'K1  ghegara  also  gheghara,  m.  the 

unripe  pod  of  gram  ;  also  the  unripe  bole  of  cotton 
before  it  bursts,    h. 

3)U^  *ft<3n  ghlla,  m.  the  name  of  a  very 

large  wild  creeper.    A. 

(3j^4r*  5<$Hft  ghelawn,  a  gratuity  allowed 
"  a  purchaser  in  addition  to  the  article  purchased,  such 

as  our  baker's  dozen,  i.e.  thirteen  instead  of  twelve,  h. 

ghenta,  m.la  pig;  the  unripe  pod 
tsnti,  f.  J     of  gram  and  other 

"pulses,    h.  [pull.    h. 

U^fei*  ^RT  ghenchna    (v.    khainchna),  to 
iCo^S  \frrf  ghenga,  a  wen,  a  tumour.   A. 

ifalt  <//«0war,  ^  »  kind  of  sweetmeat,  h. 
ghe,un  (for  w^^),  m.  wheat,   d. 

guhya,  conceiilable,  requiring   con- 
cealment ;  f.  the  anus,  the  privy  parts,    s. 
Lo  TTIR  yaya  or  *?hn  ga>iya>  f-  a  cow,  gaya 
(past,  part  of  jdna),  gone,  been,    gayd-guyariya,  use- 
less, past  and  gone.    «. 


,  f.  the  nume  of  a  city  in  the 

province  of  Bihar,  and  a  celebrated  place  of  pilgrim- 
age.   *. 

*$U£  Vrftnr  gyapit,  notified,  revealed.  *. 
ibU?  VHRir  gyapak,  adj.  making  known, 

proclaiming  ;  m.  an  informer,    s. 

l^  ITTTf  gyapan,  m.  the  act  of  making 
known,  apprising.  *. 

U£  ^Rlf  <73/«^»  known,  understood,  gyat- 
liddhdnt,  m.  a  man  completely  versed  in  a  science.  *. 

U?  flfll  ^/a^t,  m,  a  father  ;  a  distant  kins- 


?  Tfimgydta,  m.  one  acquainted  with  any 

tiling,    gyata-purush,  a  learned  man.    *. 

•yliJLj    ^Irfl^M   gyatanway,  m.  name  of 

Varddhaman,  the  last  Jiu  or  Jain  Pontiff.     «. 

?  OT$  gyatri,  knowing,  wise.    jf. 
^US  '^fingyateya,  m  .  relationship^  ffin  ity  .  ^. 
^u>  'Hiv3  gyarah  (com.  igarali),  eleven.    //. 
gyarahwan,  m.1     the    ele- 
gyarahwin,  f.  J    venth.  A 
f.  the  land  of  deceased 

J   biswa-dars,  or  tenants, 
lying  unclaimed.    A. 

^JU?  J|^|^1  gay  all,  a  class  of  Gaya  Brah- 

"mans,  who  officiate  in  certain  religious  ceremonies 
performed  by  pilgrims  at  that  place,    s. 

,  m.  knowledge,  understanding, 


intelligence,  intellect,  knowing  ;  knowledge  of  a  speci- 
fic and  religious  kind  which  tends  to  exempt  the  soul 
from  further  transmigration,  gytin  daufdnd,  to  me- 
ditate deeply,  s.  [the  Jain  saints,  s. 


gyan-darpan,  m.  one  of 

Ij^  irrfff  «f  gyanin,  m.  an  astrologer,  a  for- 
tune teller;  a  sage.    gyanini,  wise,  intelligent    «. 
y  Ixi"  ^TTtfTPf  gyanwan^  I  intelligent,  know- 

Ij^  ^rnft  <7.yani,  J    ing,    sagacious, 

judicious,  one  possessing  religious  wisdom,    s. 

jjjuoUs  ^I^f^q  gyanendriya,  m.  an  organ 

of  perception  or  consciousness.    *. 
lo  giyak,  f.  grass,  straw,  green  herhage.  ^?. 
j&  JRT<7<?ftar,  m.  name  of  a  bird.   h. 
j  m.  a  nipple,   h. 

,  m.  a   sheep   or  goat's   ventricle 
stuffed  with  minced  meat  and  rice,  a  pudding,    p 
*UA£  gipaj,  m.  a  seller  of  puddings,  p. 

gyapit,  taught,  made  known,  s. 

ffftl  yyapti)  f.  understanding,  compre- 
hension.  s. 
,A«{  'AlT  <7^,  m.  a  song,  glt-gana,  to  sing.  8. 

uo  ifhr?  ^a,  f.  a  rhapsody  or  episode,  as 

the  Bhagavad-glta,  an  episode  of  the  MaJidbhdrata.  9. 

S  gitl  or  getlj  f.  the  world,  the  universe. 

gltl-afroz  or  gitl-farox,  world-illumining,  ,an  epithet 
of  the  sun.  glii-drd.e,  world-adorning,  g'ttl-sitdx, 
emperor  or  conqueror  of  the  world,  giti-naward,  one 
who  has  traversed  the  world,  an  epithet  of  Alexan- 
der. p.  [not  coloured.  A. 

uif  TJte*  yitani)  m.  a  coarse  kind  of  carpet 
j^  *T^1  geaay  m.  a  young  unfledged  bird  ; 

(met.)  an  infant.    A. 

&£  ihpCI  gedra,  simple,  ignorant,  silly.  A. 
n  m«  a  jackal  (  Canis  auretu).  & 


;  (     637 

gldar-bkabki,  f.  bully- 
ing, bluster,  bravado,    h. 

i,  m.  (v.  gidh)  a  vulture,   s. 
adj.  stupid;  m.  a  blockhead,  p. 
&  gw9  (in  comp.)  taking,  seizing,  holding ; 

as  'dlam-gir  or  jahdn-gir,  seizing  or  conquering  the 


) 


world,    p. 

*&  ^n^a/ra,  m.  a  sheaf  of  corn,  such  as  will 

yield  a  ser  and  a  quarter  of  grain,  given  to  village 
servants  in  harvest,    h. 

j£  JKJH  vAgera-mati,  loam  of  fine  clay  .A. 
glra,        1  (in  comp.)  one  who  holds  or 
*    ta^es  »  detention,  captivity. 


miras-glrd,  one  who  takes  an  inheritance,  the  heir-at- 
law  to  an  estate,    p. 

j6  glr-dar,  also  glr  o  dar,  (lit.  take  and 

hold)  the  confused  clamour  of  combatants  ;  battle  or 
contest  ;  absolute  authority  or  dominion,    p. 


v2Jjj£  ^fTO  gairik,\m. 
jjJ6  ifo  gerv,         J    or 


colour.    *. 


gerza,  a  kind  of  quail,   d. 

a  kind  of  red  earth 

or  ochre,  soil  of  a  red 
[ochre.    *. 

geruji,  red,  of  the  colour  of 
geruti,  f.  smut,  mildew  ;  adj.  of 

the  colour  ofgeru.    8. 

*Cjj6  girt,  f.  (abst.  of  glr)  seizing,  &c.  p. 
ijj&*bdgert,*\  f.  name  of  a  game,  knocking 
4jfk$  5)fifT  geri,)    a  stick  over  a  line  by  throw- 
ing another  stick  at  it.    A. 

jrwX  gesu,  m.  a  curl,  sidelock,  ringlet;   pi. 

gesu&n,  curls,  ringlets,  &c.    p. 

<o-£j^  TO5T  geshn,  |m.  a  professional  singer, 
££*£  fan  geshnu,)      an  actor,  a  mimic,  a 

chaunter  of  the  Sdma  Veda.    s. 

U&£  JHWI  gegta,  m.  a  crab.   h. 

A£*£  *\*\<$  gegK>  f»  a  trollop,  a  slattern.  A. 

or  if^  ^at7,  f.  a  road,  a  path.  A. 

,  simple.  *ft$T  </t/a,  moist,  damp, 

wet  ;  m,  name  of  a  wild  creeper  (Mimosa  scandens],  h, 

iUS  gilan,  name  of  a  country  lying  to  the 
south  of  the  Caspian  sea  and  north  of  '/ra£,  between 
Mfaanderan,  and  Jwr~ba.ijan.  p. 

gilant,  a  native  of  Gilan.  p. 
gin,  (in  comp.)  denotes  abounding  with, 


full  of,  affected  by  (generally  in  an  unfavourable  sense); 
ul  ;  andoh-gm,  affected  by  grief,  p. 


&»  gfiani'gln.  sorrowful 

Uut?  fat  gaina,  m.  a  bush ;  a  small  species 
of  bullock,   h. 


\  a  pickaxe.  A. 
nth,  f.  name  of  a  fish.  A. 


'ft*  9~inJy  £  a  dish  generally  used  in  the 

festival  of  the  Mufaram.    k. 

U*&*  TfftpOT  ginjna,  n.  to  crumple.  A. 

jijo  *hj  gend,  m.  an  elephant.   A. 

t^P^t?  gend,  f.  a  ball  to  play  with,  gend- 

inf*  khelnd,  n.  to  play  at  striking  a  ball.    *. 

\Jojo  T^T  genda,  ra.  marigold ;   a  ball.   *. 

];^^jjj^  gend-gahwara,  flowers  formed  like 

the  scale  of  a  balance  tied  on  to  images.    4. 
\)  jju^  gendwa,  m.  the  tapeworm,  a  worm  in 
the  intestines,    d. 

gendif  f.  a  ball  (to  play  with).  *. 
m.  a  ball  (for  playing  with).  «. 

gainda  (also  *far  genda),  m.  a  rhi- 
noceros.  *. 
JJlxf  "Hrair  gendak,  m.  marigold.   A. 

c?w,  m.  a  ball  for  playing  with.  A. 
JjJ  gaingla  (v.  diwana),  mad,  insane,  d. 
gaini,  f.  a  kind  of  small   chariot 

drawn  by  gaind  bullocks  (in  Guzerat).    k. 

^&Tt%yeh,  m.a  house,  mansion,  dwelling*  *. 

j^  yiyahy     1  fresh  grass,  grass  in  gene- 

j^  giyctha,  J     ral.  p. 
(^C^  gaihan,  m.  the  world,  time,  fortune,  p. 
(Sjtf?  w&&  gaihrt,  f.  demurrage.   A. 
jj^^jo  *V^wi  gehutwij  in.  the  colour  of  wheat ; 

name  of  a  grass ;  adj.  of  the  colour  of  wheat.    *. 

f  gekun,  m.  wheat,   s. 


J  /am,  the  twenty-third  letter  of  the  Arabic 

alphabet,  the  twenty-seventh  in  Persian,  and  the 
thirtieth  in  Hindustani.  Its  sound  is  that  of  the  En- 
glish /  in  live,  long.  In  reckoning  by  abjad  it  stands 
for  30.  In  Persian  and  Hindustani  it  is  frequently 
permuted  into  re,  and  vice  vend,  as  zarru  for  zalfa,  a 
leech;  bar  for  bal,  hair;  dlwal  for  dlwar,  a  wall; 
talwdr  for  tar  war,  a  sword. 

J  9  /a,  the  corresponding  letter  in  the  De- 

vanugar!  alphabet 
^1  Za,  a  negative  or  privative  particle  denoting 

in  Arabic  phrases  no,  not,  not  at  all,  bv  no  means, 
without,  as  la  ildha  illa-l-lah,  there  is  no  God  but  God. 
In  composition  with  other  nouns  it  has  the  effect  of 
our  prefixed  particles  un-,  in,  as  Id  ubali,  fearing 
nothing,  insolent,  licentious,  petulant ;  Id-budd  or  Id- 
bud  du,  necessarily,  infallibly,  assuredly,  doubtless; 
adj.  unavoidable;  Id-tu'add,  innumerable;  /a-|ant, 
(lit.)  without  a  second, "  cut  nullu*  e*t  tecundiu,"  incom- 
parable ;  la-jaram,  necessarily,  undoubtedly,  indispen- 
sably; Id-jawdb,  incapable  of  answering,  silenced, 
speechless,  disconcerted ;  Id-chdr  or  -chdra  (pi.  la-ch&- 


*ag&n\  without  remedy,  helpless  ;  destitute,  forlorn, 
poor.  Id-ckaragi  or  Id-chart,  f.  forlornness,  helplessness. 
la-lasil,  unproductive,  profitless,  la-frail,  difficult,  not 
to  be  solved,  abtruse,  indissoluble.  Id  haul  wa  Id 
Jf&wata  Hid  bi-l-ldhi,  there  is  no  power  nor  virtue  but 
in  God,  I.  e.  there  is  no  striving  against  fate  or  the 
decrees  of  Providence.  This  phrase  is  repeated  by 
good  Musalm&ns  in  the  way  of  condolence  on  the 
occurrence  of  any  astounding  calamity.  It  is  said 
also  with  a  view  to  drive  away  evil  spirits, 


or  -jfbfirdji,  rent-free,  exempt  from  assessment.  Id- 
da'wq  or  la-da'  wi,  (lit.  no  claim)  a  deed  of  release,  an 
acquittance  in  full,  la-dawa,  incurable,  irremediable. 
Id-raib,  doubtless,  unquestionable.  Id-zdla,  (in  prayer) 
may  it  never  fail.  Id-zabdn,  silent,  speechless  ;  abuse. 
ld-zawdlf  imperishable,  eternal.  Id-suJ&an,  silent, 
taciturn;  m.  abuse,  improper  talk.  Id-shartJc,  without 
any  partner  or  associate,  la-shakk,  doubtless.  Id-'ildj, 
beyond  cure,  without  remedy.  la-Tcalam,  taciturn, 
undisputed.  Id-kaldm  bdk't,  an  undisputed  balance  or 
remainder.  Id  makdn,  without  place,  invisible,  God. 
Id-rrtaut,  immortal,  imperishable,  la-nihdyat,  endless, 
interminable.  ld-wdrij,  without  heirs.  Id-wdris  mdl, 
property  to  which  there  is  no  heir  ;  hence  it  escheats 
to  the  state.  Id-tudrisi,  the  condition  of  being  without 
an  heir.  Id-tvalad,  without  offspring,  childless.  Id- 
yajuz,  not  allowed,  illegal.  Id-yazdl  or  Id-yazal,  the 
Eternal,  /a'ya'ni,  absurd,  obscene,  abusive.  Id-yufham, 
not  to  be  understood,  un;  jtelligible.  Id-yamut,  immor- 
tal, deathless,  a. 

^    laba,  m.  a  supplication,  request;   ridi- 
cule, irony,  a  jest,  any  thing  facetious  ;  flattery,  p. 
>*$  ?JW  /<'/;/«,  m.  profit,  produce,  acquisition. 

ldbh-Jc.t  to  attain,  to  gain,  to  acquire,    s. 

?^^^  3WigrP*  lab/ialdbh,  m.  profit  and 

loss.     i. 

laphna,  n.  to  jump.    A. 

Idt,  name  of  an  idol  worshipped  by  the 
pagan  Arabians,    a. 

C^  <$Tff  /a£,f.  a  kick.   Idt  mama,  to  kick.  /*. 

Cl>^)  <$TS  lat,  f.  an  obelisk,  a  steeple,  a  mina- 
ret, a  pillar;  a  club,  a  staff;  adj.  dirty,  soiled  (as 
cloth  by  keeping),  h. 

U^l  ;$T<rT  /a/5,  m.  a  kind  of  food  eaten  by  the 

poor  (mahu,d  pounded  with  grain),    h. 

^*3  gjnr  lath,  f.  an  obelisk,  pillar,  steople, 

minaret;  club,  staff;  the  vertical  part  of  an  oil-mill,  s. 
latha,  m.  a  large  club  or  stick,    d. 

?«jnft  lathi,  f.  a  club,  stick,  crutch. 
"  lutHl-path'i.  cudgelling,  beating  with  sticks,    t. 
—^)  <$n(laj,  f.  bashfulnes^,  modesty,  shame.  *, 

%*a,  fried  grain,    s. 
Id  jna,  to  feel  ashamed  or  abashed,   d. 
laj  award,  m.  azure;  Lapis  lazuli,  p. 

&\fr*&  tajamardi,  made  of  or  consisting  of 
Lapit  lazuli,  p, 

o^-^l  ^SIHHHI  laj-rvant,  modest,  bashful, 
chaste  decent,  t.  [tenacity,  p. 

lajha,  m.  viscosity,  glutinousnesp, 
lah\k  touching  adhering,  joining;  ad- 
joining ;  an  appendage  ;  a  dependant    o. 


lad,  f.  load;   bowel.     Idd-phdnd,  t. 
loading  and  packing.    A. 
jtrt)  ladan,  m.  (Gr.  \atavov)  Ladanum,  a 

resinous    substance   exuding   from   the  leaves  and 
branchlets  of  the  Cistu*  cretic**,    a.  p. 

Iddridj  a.  to  load,  to  lade.    h. 

I,  fit  to* carry  a  load,    lddu-k., 
to  mount  a  horse  or  colt  for  the  first  time.    h. 
?&*$  5CT$  Iddt,  f.  a  small  load  (particularly 

a  washerman's),     h. 

Iddiyd,  m.  a  loader,   h. 
lad,  rn.  (v.  Idr)  lovingness,  &c.   x. 
Iddld  (v.  Idria),  darling,  &c.  *. 

i^l  Q5TT  Iddu  (v.  laddu),  a  kind  of  sweet- 
meat. A. 

Idr,  m.  saliva,  spittle.   5. 

r,  m.  lovingness,  coaxing,  the  play- 
fulness of  a  child.    Idf-lardnd,  to  fondle  a  child.    *. 

Idr-kapur,  Ldr  and  Kapur, 


names  of  two  celebrated  and  merry  minstrels  who 
lived  at  the  court  of  Akbar.    h.  [lart/a.    *. 


, 

J»$  lash,  If.  a  dead  body,  a 
wi^)  IdshaJ    cass.    Idsh-patti, 


'  Idrld,  darling,  dear;  (in  Dakh.) 
-jfi  Idziby  firm,  solid,  adhesive,    a. 

M^)  Idzim,  necessary,  urgent,  suitable,  pro- 
per, important,  inseparable,  lazim  malzum,  intimate 
friendship,  a. 

M«J^|  Idzima,  m.  any  thing  requisite  or  neces- 
sary ;  whatever  is  fit  and  proper,  a. 

Idzimi,  f.  necessity,  urgency,  p. 
j^l  ldzhurvard(v.  ldjaward)y  lapis  lazuli. p. 

lam,  m.  any    thing   clammy    or 
glutinous  ;  the  milk  of  plants ;  size,  birdlime,    h, 

corpse,  a  car- 
statement   of 

an  inquest  held  on  a  dead  body.    p.  ft. 
Idshd,  m.  (for  Idsd)  birdlime,   d. 
Idghar,  lean,  thin.  p. 

•t,  f.  leanness,  p. 
Idf,  f.  boasting,  vanity,  self-praise.  Idf- 

zan,  a  boaster.  Ittf-zani,  f.  boasting.  ldf~guzgf,  boast- 
ing, gasconading,  laf-mdrnd  or  -zadan,  to  boast,  to 
brag.  p. 

Idk,  m.  a  kneading-trough  ;  a  tortoise, 
which  is  also  called  IdJc-pusht.    p. 

Idkshd,  f.  lac,  a  red  dye,  or  the    j 

insect  from  which  it  is  prepared ;  its  nest  is  formed  of  ! 
a  'resinous  substance,  which  is  used  as  sealing  way.  | 
Idkshd-briksh  or  Idkshd-taru,  ra.  the  palas  tree  (Butea  \ 
frondosa").  Idlcshd-pratddan,  ra.  the  red  Lodh»  the  bark 
of  which  is  used  in  dyeing  as  an  astringent  *. 

lakin,   but;   (more   commonly    lekint 

q.v.).     a. 


(     639 
<?fal  lakh,  m.  gum  lac,  a  kind  of  wax 

formed  by  the  Coccus  lacca\  sealing-wax.  Idkh-Jci  batti, 
a  stick  of  sealing  wax.  lakh  lagdnd,  to  shut  up  or  con- 
ceal. «.  [sand.  s. 


lahh  (for  lafahci),   one  hundred  thou- 

Idhhnd,  a.  to  apply  lac.   ,s. 
\?A^  lakhwan,  the  hundredth  thousand.  s./i. 

1^4^)  $T?ft  /aMe,  f.  a  red  colour  procured 
"from  lac.    *. 
vl/il  ^JTT/a<7,  f.  striking,  hitting,   fixing,  a 

stroke;  enmity,  rancour,  spite;  affection,  love;  cost, 
expenditure;  a  secret;  approach,  lag  lagnu,  to  full 
in  love.  s. 

$'|J|ff  lag  at,  f.  expense,  cost.   s. 

!JHI  /o^rna,  n.  (v,  lagna)  to  apply,  to 
begin,  &c. 

,  desirous,  -adhering  to.    s. 
lagut,  love,  affection,  attachment.   a7. 

laghav,  m.  health,  lightness,  de- 
licacy, meanness,  insignificance,  frivolity,    s. 
^3nPft/o#?,f.amark,  butt;  affect  ion,  lovf.s. 

^l  Idl9  red  ;   dumb  ;   inflamed  ;  m.  a  ruby. 

lal-*ag,  m.  name  of  a  vegetable  (Amaranihus  gangeti- 
cus,  Willd.}.  p. 

^l  <5T<?  /a/,  dear,  beloved  ;  m.  an  infant  son, 

a  boy;  spittle,  saliva  ;  the  name  of  a  bird  (the  male  of 
Frirtgilla  amandava).  s. 

/a/a,  m.  sir,  master  ;  a  schoolmas- 


ter ;  a  writer,  clerk  or  copyist  :  it  may  also  denote  a 
slave  ;  f.  saliva,  spittle,    h. 

^W  /a/a,  m.  a  head-servant,  a  major-domo,  a 

babbler,  a  prating  fellow,    p. 

tS»$*$  CJMcSHll  Idld-ji,  sir,  master  ;  a  mode 
"of  address  used  towards   a  respectable  man  not  of 

high  rank.    h. 

ulJu^h)  cjl^lfe*  laldtik,  relating  to  fate  or 
destiny.    8.  [urine,    s. 

<$U$IH{    Idldmehf  passing  mucous 

l  bujhakkar,  an  intel- 


ligent person  ;  one  who  comprehends  quickly,  or  who 
readily  divines  what  has  happened  or  is  to  happen 
from  certain  symptoms.  As  a  proper  name  or  epithet  it 
is  generally  used  ironically  for  a  wiseacre,  an  ignorant 
fool  who  pretends  to  more  sense  than  his  neighbours  : 
as  in  the  following  answer  given  by  a  person  of  this 
description,  when  consulted  respecting  the  marks  of 
an  elephant's  feet  in  mire,  by  people  who  had  never 
seen  such  an  animal  :  yi»  to  bujhe  Ldl-Bujhakkar  aur 
na  bujhe  ho,e  ;  pdyan  chaHl  baiidhTcar  mat  harnd  kuda 
ho,e,  "  Surely  Ldl-BujhakJcar  and  none  else  can  under- 
stand this  :  may  not  an  antelope  with  a  millstone  tied 
to  his  feet  have  bounded  here  !"  This  gentleman  is 
evidently  of  the  same  family  with  the  Wise  Men  of 
Gotham.  Some  twenty  or  thirty  years  ago  there  was 
a  very  popular  little  book  current  in  Scotland,  attri- 
buted to  the  pen  of  the  celebrated  Adam  Smith,  enti- 
tled '«  The  History  of  Wise  Willie  and  Witty  Eppy," 
Wise  Willie  is  undoubtedly  the  full  brother  of  Ldl- 
flujhakkar,  fcr  once  upon  a  time  the  folk  of  Fife 
brought  him  a  horseshoe  which  they  had  picked  up, 


and  he  sagely  assured  them  that  it  was  the  new  moon,  j 
only  it  puzzled  him  sorely  to  account  for  its  having/ 
fallen  in  Fife,  as  he  had  seen  it  the  night  before  far/ 
to  the  south-west  over  a  very  remote  part  of  the  coon-/ 
try.  A.  s.  I 


lovod,  desired,  cherished; 
treated  tenderly,  coaxed,  seduced.    3. 

uM  $lf<$fir  ldlitya,m.  beauty,  gracefulness, 

gaiety.    *. 

Idlach,  m.  longing,  covetotisness, 
greediness,  selfishness,  avarice  ;  occasion,  view,  want  «. 

<£l$1J«r1  Idlchi,  covetous,  greecjy,  avari- 
"cious,  interested,  selfish,     s. 
Fp^J  <$i<£iO  lalrl  or  <$13ift  Idlri,  f.  a  kind  of 
ruby  ;  a  false  stone  resembling  a  ruby.    h. 

Idlsd  or  lalasd,  f.  ardent  desire, 
regret,  sorrow,  longing,  asking;  the  longing  of  a 
pregnant  woman.  *.  [kin.  k.  p. 

<£!<£<*  $  lal-haddu,  a  kind  of  pump- 

<j5Tig5>f   Idlan,  adj.  wheedling,  coaxing; 
f.  a  mistress,  a  sweetheart,    lalin,  m.  a  seducer,    s. 
Idlinl,  f.  a  wanton  woman,   x. 

J^  /a/a,  in.  a  tulip,    lala-rukh,  -ru&hsdri  or 

-'i&ir,  having  cheeks  of  the  hue  of  the  tulip,  vermilion 
cheeked,    fdld-zar,  a  bed  or  garden  of  tulips,     lala- 
rang,  -Jam,  or  -gun,  of  a  tulip  colour.    Idla-wash.  tulip- 
.    p. 

5n<grt  /a/t,  in.  a  seducer,  deceiver,    jr. 
/5/z,  f.  redness,  blood-colour,   p. 
la,all  (pi.  of  ^5^5),  pearls,    a. 

la!e  pnrndf  to  be  eztremel 


lik 


desirous  and  unable  fully  to  express  one's  wishes.  *.  k 
m.  a  ringlet;    adj.  (from  the  figure 


of  the  letter)  crooked,  curled,  lam  kdf  Icahna,  to 
abuse,  to  give  abuse,  a.  p.  [of  feeling.  a» 

)  iarnisa.  m.  feeling,  touching,  the  sense 
lami\  splendid,  shining,  bright,    a. 
larii,     1  (lit.  of  or  relating  to  the  letter 

u^l  Iftmiya,)      Idrri)  a  term  used  in  gram- 

mar, equivalent  to  ••  the  final  letter  of  a  verbal  root." 
The  idea  originates  from  lam  being  the  last  letter  of 
the  root  fit,  used  in  Arabic  grammar  as  a  model  for 
inflection  and  conjugation;  a  species  of  poem,  of 
which  every  couplet  ends  with  the  letter  lam.  a, 

C$MI  /awa  (for  &-a//a),   a.  to  bring;    to 

breed,  to  produce,  to  make  ;  to  induce,  to  persuade. 
I  and-  band  t,  assessment  of  land  according  to  the  num- 
ber of  pluughs  employed  on  it.  h. 

l  <$fc  lamp,  f.  bound,  leap,  spring,    h. 
Idnch,  a  bribe.    Idnch-khor.  one  who  is 
bribed,  one  who  takes  suborning  fees.    d. 
^3i^l  jffolldndd  (v.  fandura),  tailless,  &c.  A. 
o  33il  land  y  a,  m.  a  wolf,  tandyi,  a  she-wolf.,  h. 
5JTf  Idnr,  the  penis  or  membrum  virile. 

jum'e-rdt  ka  Idnr,  A  term  applied  to  any  thiug  used 
up,  or  unfit  for  service.  A. 


(      f>40      ) 


lank)  f.  quantity,  measure;  the 

loins ;  bird-lime ;  chaff,    h. 

n.  a  plough;  the  penis,  s. 

langalik,  in.  a  kind  of  poi- 
9.  [penit.    t. 

<$TW$  langul,   m.  a  hairy  tail;    the 
4&|t|'ffT  Idnyhnd,  a.   (v.  phdndna)  to 
leap  or  jump  over,  &c.    *. 

il  ?rPT  law,  m.  a  rope  for  raising  water  from 

a  well ;  the  cable  of  a  boat ;  adj.  cutting  down.  /£,£, 
one  who  brings.  A. 

^)  $1*11  Idwdy  m.  parched  grain ;  f.  a  sort  of 

quail  (Perdix  chinentit).    «. 

S5^J  <jM*U<5'U  Idrvd-lutrd,  m.  a  talebearer,  h. 

j^frj^  SHVWW  Idw-charas,  irrigation  by 
water  raised  from  wells  in  the  leather  bag  or  bucket 
called  char  as.  h. 

»,  in.  profit,  advantage,  s. 

IdyO-ldjC,  m.  covetousness,  ava- 
rice (lit.  "  bring,  bring  ").    h. 

ld,o-lashkar,  an  army.  d. 

Idwand  (v.  /ana),  to  bring,  &c.  h. 
Id  roa  no? am,  yea  and  nay,  or,  more 
stictly  speaking,  "  nay  and  yea ;"  "  no  and  yes."    a. 

oJltfftl/ftl  Idvaniki,          If.  beautiful, 

)  #114HWift  Idvanyavatl, J  lovelv  (wo- 
man) ;  a  female's  name.    *. 

Idwanya,  m.  saltness,  beauty, 
elegance,  grace.    *.  [curbita  lagenaria).    s. 

Idvu,  f.  a  pumpkin,  a  gourd  (Cu- 
,  a  jest,  joke ;  game  of  tipcat,  p* 
lah,  m.  a  kind  of  cloth  resembling 
gauze,    h. 
$  <jm{  /a/i,  m.  advantage,  welfare;  lac.   s. 

;,  m.  advantage,  profit,   s. 
u£,the  Divinity, the  Divine  Being. «. 
Idliaur  or  labor,  the  city  and  kingdom 

of  Lahore,    p.  h. 

jCjy^  lahaurl  or  Idhorl,  of  or  relating  to 
Lahore,    lahori  namak,  rock  salt  from  Lahore,    h.  p. 

.J^^)  1$T£\  lahl,  f.  name  of  a  plant,   k. 
if*$  $T$  ld,i,  f.   sweetmeat,   parched  rice 

mixed  with  sugar,    h.  [ply*    P* 

^*5)  la»e,  black  mud,  sediment;   a  fold  or 
J^l  ldtihy  evident,  clear,  manifest,   a. 

d**£^)  Idyihat  or  /a,tAa,  f.  any  thing  clear  or 

manifest;  proof, clearness, demonstration,    a. 
^jJ^J  2a,t$,    1  worthy,  adapted,  proper,  suit- 
*A>^  /a^j/able^fitjable^apable^qualified.a. 


',  f.  fitness,  capability,  a* 

,  (in  com  p.)  bringing,  get- 
ting, procuring,    t.h. 
^  /a,/m,  a  slanderer,  an  accuser,   a. 

m.  the  essence  of  any  thing;  the 
heart ;  the  soul,  the  mind ;  a  kernel,    a. 

lab,  m.  lip;    brim,  edge;   shore,  coast, 

bank,  margin  (of  a  lake,  fee.),  lab-batta,  having  closed 
lips,  silent,  lab-baatagi,  f.  silence,  tok-ifta,  fastidious, 
fretful ;  (sub.)  a  prig,  labi  darya,  the  sea-shore,  river- 
side, lab  o  lahia,  m.  conversation,  lab-rex,  brimful, 
overflowing,  lab-rezi,  f.  brimfulness,  abundance,  jfc 

c-^bJ  libab  (pi.  of  c-*xjJ),  the  wise*  the  pru- 
dent,   a. 

If)  f$fn  /t^&a,  m.  a  slap,  blow,  buffet.   A. 
£\f)  labbad,  a  felt  manufacturer,   a. 

*£U)  lubada  (also  lab  ado),  m.  a  wrapper, 
great  coat,  an  outer  garment,    a. 

jW  QnrR^^ar,  m.  a  liar,  a  talker,  a  babbler,  i. 
j:U5  Za&ar,  plunder,  spoil,   rf. 

UjU)  labdrnd,  a.  to  plunder,  to  spoil,    d. 

jcjUJ  labdri,  f.  a  plunderer,  a  ravager*  d. 

(^US  /iia5,  in.  apparel,  garments,  clothes, 

dress ;  a  veil ;  forgery,    a. 

libdsiy  false,  forged,  counterfeit,   a. 
lab-d-lab,  brimful,  running  over.  jt). 
|U)  I  lib  an )  frankincense,  olibanum  ;   resin  of 

the  Boswellia  aerrata,  Roxb.  See  At.  Res.>  vol.  ix. ;  (at 
least  in  India)  Benzoin,  a. 

*  lab-Ma,  m.  a  fop,  a  prig,  a  beau,  lab* 
lihd-pukhnd,  a  thorough  fop,  a  regular  exquisite,  p. 

jJ  lihd,  ielt-clotli.    lubad  or  lubbadf  much 

wealth. 

JjJ  c^l^TT  labddr,  mud,  thick  mud  formed 
by  water  flooding  a  stiff  soil.  h. 

<$3(  labdh,  gained,  acquired,  attained, 

got.    Inlxi/i,  covetous,  greedy,  desirous ;  m.  a  lecher, 

a  libertine,    s. 

*,  an  adopted  son.*, 
labdh-chetd,  recovered,  re- 
stored to  one's  senses ;  come  to  a  right  mind.    *. 

^>li>fc^  <$qr*T?T*T  labhda-dds,  a  slave  re- 
ceived us  a  gift  or  transfer. 

JJ^jjJ  <jpr$  luldhah,  m.  a  hunter,  a  liber- 
tine, a  rake,  a  whoremonger,  a  covetous  or  greedy 
man.  s.  [plasm*  A. 

f.   a   poultice,   a    cata 
labrdy}m.  a   liar,  a  tattler;   adj 
ra,J    left-handed.   A. 

$  labar-ckatat\  or  labor- 


chafa.i,  t  giving  the  breast  to  a  child  when  it  ^BtaHfit 
no  milk.    A. 


(      641      ) 


labar-sabar  or  labar-sabnr, 
m.  tittle-tattle,  nonsense,    k. 

labar-lthanda,  la  mischievous  child 
J  labar-&&andij    (also   labar-kftan- 
da).   A. 

labar-gbfltta,  1  f    fastidious, 

labarytottaj  *wfl  \        fretful, 
touchy.    A. 

labarna,  to  act  or  talk  foolishly,   «f. 
55Wft  /afcro,  f.  false  and  talkative  (a 

woman),    h. 

lablab,  m.  grit,  sand,  gravel.  /*. 
J  /ftfr/r/6,  kind,  benevolent  to  inferiors,  a. 
lablaba,  clammy,   glutinous. 
lablabd  or  liblibd,  m.  the  pancreas.    A. 
&jJu5  htblaba  or  Hbliba,  ID.  the  pancreas.   /*. 
(jtfjluiJ  tjmjftn  /aft-te,  naked,  shapeless ; 

f.  flattery.    /*. 

.JjjJ  lubnan,  Mount  Libanus.   a. 
*Jji  K/wa,  a  brick  or  tile;  a  mural  quadrant  a. 
.AjJ  Vjm*ft  labni,  f.  the  pot  in  which  tari  is 
collected  from  the  tree.    h. 

v-J**!  /wftuft  (pi.  of  (J1J),  essences,  &c.   rz. 
^^f5   cWRT    Inbhana,  -a.  (v.  ltdchana)    to 
allure,  &c.    *. 

labhya,  attainable,  procurable.   .?. 

/afee (for  bUatAf  q.  v.),  yes, sir;  hey!  p. 
f.  the  juice  of  the  sugar-cane 
boiling  into  sugar,    h. 
55^1  labeda,  m.  a  club,  a  cudgol.    h. 

labera,  m.  name  of  a  fruit  (Cordia 
myxd).    h. 

LljjJ  labbaik,  what  do  you  want  with  me  1 
here  I  am;  what  would  you  have?  labbmki  ijubnt 
bolna,  to  depart  this  life  (used  in  a  serious  and  respect- 
ful manner),  a. 

3TT  lap*  f*  ^  handful,  the  space  in  the 
Vpalm  of  the  hand  closed  so  as  to  hold  water,   h. 

p*,  f-  writing,  a  written  paper,   s. 
Tapl>&9  m-  brocade,  gold  or  silver 

cloth,    h. 

rU  Snntf  fapafi,  f  lying,  tattling,   h. 

Itpatiya,  m.  a  tattler,  a  liar.  A. 
//;w»5,  a.  to  cause  to  smear  or 
pUiter.   t. 

^mntfapanaft,  slender,  thin.   A. 

ftWt|Kp5,t,f.  smearing,  plastering,  jr. 

%*  WjJ*,  besmeared,  anointed ;  conta- 
m?ntted;  embraced,  united,    lupt,  gone,  lost    /«/>/«- 
,f.  disappearnuce.    *. 


"food.    h. 


JgTO  lapat,  f.  odour ;  warmth,  glow.  A, 
ljU5  '^raTT  lapta,  m.  a  kind  of  molasses;  rela- 
tion, connection ;  name  of  a  grass  (Panicum  verticilla- 
turn);  (v.  /atfi).    A. 

frjpjana,')  n.  to  cling,  to  stick, 
ipotna,   )    to  adhere  (also  lap- 

a,  lapafna).    h. 

liptdtO,  m.  adhesion,   h. 

f.  pap,  any  glutinous  liquid 
[fast.    h. 

5HW5?!  lap-jhap,  nimble,  quick, 
i,  f.  a  skate  (the  fish),   h. 
f.  pap.   h. 

lipri,  f.  an  old  ragged  turban,  h. 
lapfii,  f.  a  glutinous  kind  of  food, 
'*  pottage,  pap,  spoonmeat.    s. 
d)A5  3$TO  Inpak,  f.  a  flash  (of lightning,  &c.)  J 
the  spring  (of  a  tiger,  &c.) ;  a  bounce,  a  snatch,    h. 
L)  5TTOT  lupha,  m.  a  snatch ;  nimblenes^ ;  a 

bad  custom  or  habit.     A. 

fflfcfrK  lipi-kar^    m.    a    scribe,    a 
lipi-kar,    J       writer.   «. 
i  lapkana,  a.  to  snatch,  to  seize. 7u 

lapakna,  n.  to  flush  (as  light- 
ning) ;  to  rush,  pounce,  or  spring  on  a  prev  (as  the 
tiger,  &c.) ;  a.  to  snatch  or  seize  suddenly.  «. 

<gyfr1  lapki,  f.   a  stitch ;   (in    Dakh.) 
*,  fear.    A. 

v«Ju>5  gM'g^  lup-lup,  m.  lapping  (as  a  dog 

drinking),    lap-lap,  nimble,  quick,    lap-lap  kh&*&9  to 
eat  quickly,     h. 

UjJ  f<£tHT  Itpna,  n.  to  be  plastered,  smeared, 

or  washed  over.     *.  [&c.    *. 

liprvana,  a.  to  cause  to  plaster, 
ipl,  f.  writing,  a  written  paper,   s. 
:,  m.  f.  a  fold,  a  ply,  enve- 


lope,  twist  bandage,  fillet,    lapef-jhapef  or  -sapef,  f- 
evasion,  subterfuge.    It. 


JuoJ  luptfa  (v.  lapef)^  a  fold,  a  ply,  &c.   rf. 
(•££  ^Hni  lepetan,  f.  a  roller  on  which 

cloth  is  wound  in  the  loom  ;  a  button,  &c.    h. 

UuLoJ  <ffMZ*n  lapetna,  a.  to  wrap  up,  to  fold, 
to  enclose,  to  pack,  to  roll,  to  spread.    A. 

^.t  JuuJ  <$q£3i  fapetivan,  twisted,  ornamented 
with  gold  or  silver  thread  wound  round  it.    h. 

<3nr  lat,  f.  bad  habits,  whim,  whimsey; 
(for  Idt)  a  kick,  lat-l&ora,  kicked,  beaten  ;  contemp- 
tible, mean  ;  (sub.)  a  slave  ;  a  threshold.  lat-z&dat  of 
bad  habits,  vicious,  lat-kob,  beating,  cudgelling,  lat- 
Icundan,  ignominious  treatment,  lat-mardan-k.*  to 
trample  or  tread  on.  lat  mardan  met  parnu,  a.  to  bt 
trampled  under  foot  or  disgraced,  h. 

2T 


C-J 


(     642      ) 


<5nf  Jaf,  f.  the  hanging  branch  of  a 

creeper,    t 
3  5111  fo/5,  f.  a  creeper,  vine  ;  the  musk- 

crceper,  gttid  to  grow  in  the  Deccan.    t. 

3  gut  fofta,  in.  a  nig,  tatfer.  ;?.  A. 

^4>U)   <$JirgH  lata-drum,  m.   a  timber-tree 

(Shorea  robusta).    ».  [hour.    A.  d. 

jQ  9'7Vr9  fr/tfar,  f.  calamity,  misfortune,  la- 
latarna,  a.  to  work,  to  cause  to 


toil,  to  exhaust  by  labour,  to  bring  down,  to  affront, 
to  insult,  to  irritate,    h. 

oll)    <?ril4IH   lata-ham,   name   of  a    most 

famoui  woman,    a   heroine    of  romance   (properly 
kama-lata).    a. 

xJ  lutputa,  savoury,  delicious.   d. 
3  ?Hft  latar,  f.  an  old  shoe.    h. 

'ftA'CI  Zwtfra,  m.  a  sycophant,  a  tell-tale, 
a  babbler,  a  tattler,  a  backbiter,    h. 

latai'-'patar,  wet,  soaked  through,    rf. 

jj3   latra,  a  part,   a  fragment;    a  man  ren- 

dered lazy  by  fat;  adj.  rent,  torn;  Ojd,  base,  vile. 
lutra,  a  tell-tale;  adj.  expelled,  driven  off.  p. 

latriy  f.  an  old  shoe;  u  kind  of 
vetch,    h. 

,  f.  a  twining  plant,  a  creeper.s. 

OgWI'JHT  litharna,  a.  to  draggle,    h. 
lathar,  1  stiff,  rigid,   lathar-pathar  > 

Inthar,)    besmeared  with  mud,  &c. 
to  as  to  walk  with  difficulty,    h. 
^j3  <#V|f«JI  lalharna  or  f<$V|JHT  litharna, 
n.  to  be  draggled,    h. 

y^S)  9*hpn  latherna,  a.  to  draggle  or  br- 

•mcar  with  dirt.    A. 

latti,   f.  the  string  of  a  child's  top  ; 

a  cloth  tied  to  the  end  of  a  pole  to  direct  the  flight  of 
pigeons;  a  kick  when  swimming.  lattl-k.t  to  run 
away.  A. 

u3  ^Hnm  latiya,  a  person  of  bad  habifs.    A. 
I'rtiyana,  a.  to  kick  ;  to  beat.  h. 

/,  f*  tangled  hair,  a  clotted  lock;  a 

tadpole  ;  m.  a  blockhead,  a  fool  ;  fault,  defect,  lat-jdnd, 
to  become  entangled,  lif,  a  kind  of  bread.  A. 

13  9CT/a?ay  reduced  (by  sickness,  &c.),  lean, 
emaciated,    h. 

U)  9JT  /a.^5,  a  measuring  rod  or  pole  :  twenty 
square  laffdt  make  a  bighd. 


U>U3 


lata-pata,  m.  baggage,  furni- 


turn, effects.   A.  [freebooter,    d. 

lo)  lutara,  m.  a  thief,  a  robber,  a  plunderer, 

55TT*n  Htana,  a.  to  cause  to  lie,  to  lay 
down,  to  place*    A* 


lutana,  a.  to  squander;  to  cause 

to  plunder  or  be  plundered,  from  lo}nat  to  cause  to 
wallow  or  roll  about  lufd-lufd  kar  mama^  to  boat 
severely.  A.  [&c.  A. 


litarna,  a.  (v.  litana)  to  lay, 

lata,i,  f.  a  kind  of  roller  on  which 
the  string  of  a  kite  is  wound.    A. 

iA>cL)  <$4M£  lat-pat,  staggering;  tripping, 
stammering  (from  fear)  ;  folded,  tangled.    A. 
jLiLJ    c$4  Ml  I    lat-pala,    playful,    innocent, 
wanton,  frisky,  humorous;  irregularly  folded  (a  tur- 
ban)    A.  '  [trip.    A. 

<£<5M<TMI  latpatana,  n.  to  stagger,  to 

Q&^^l  lutpatt,  f.  stumbling,  stagger- 
ing,  swaggering.    A.  [plunder,    t. 

or  luttas,ni.  ruin,  devastation, 

latah,f.  resemblance;  adj.  buntr- 

ing,  dangling;  an  affected  motion  in  blandishment  or 
coquetry,    latulc-chdl,  f.  affected  gait,  coquetry.    A. 

^J  9'2'^iT  luthfi,  m.   incantation,  coJijurin.- 
rod,  a  philtre,  a  quack  medicine  or  nostrum.    A. 

Uit  liana,  a.  lo  hnng,  to   make 
dangle,  to  suspend,    h.  [suspension.    A. 

latltaw  or  latltayo,  in.  hanging, 

lathan,  m.  any  thing  hanging; 

drops  (worn  in  the  ear)  ;  a  fruit  with  which  clothes 
an-  dyed  yellow  ;   name  of  a  handsome  green  bird  - 
\\  hioli  often  remains  hanging  by  the  feet  ;  a  stand  fur 
waterpots  ;  the  drops  of  a  crystal  lustre.     A. 


hitukna,  n.  to  hang,  to  dangle, 

to  be  suspended.    A. 

&  557*T  latan,  crop  early  sown,  that  is  sown 
during  the  cold  season.    A. 

utna,  n.  to  be  sacked  or  plundered.  5. 

lattu  or  luttuj  m.  a  child's  tpp.   lattu 
hond,  n.  to  fall  in  love.    A. 

lutwana  (also  lutwaJena),  to 

cause  to  be  sacked  or  given  up  to  plunder.    *. 

m.  name  of  a  bird,  the 
butcher  bird  (Lanius).  A. 
toSrtjl  f.  a  small  curl,  lock,  ring* 
laturij   let.   laturiyan,  tangled 
short  hair.    A.  [jthrift.    s. 

by)  -&&iRlntwaiyat  m.  a  plunderer,  a  spend* 

44)  557  fa//*,   m.  a  stick,  club,    lath-bass,  a 

cudgel  player.    lafh-bazlt  f.  cudgelling.    A. 
1^3  WRlattha*  m.  a  beam,  timber.    A. 

m,  m.|    mutual 
/    hwting 


^. 


"with  cudgels.    A. 


!  lattkar,  f.  slack,  remiss,  lazy.    h. 
or  latthi,  f.  a  staff,  a  cudgel,   h. 

thifvdld,&  man.  armed  with 

a  bludgeon :  many  such  are  employed  by  eamindars, 
indigo  planters,  and  others,  with  a  view  to  settle  all 
disputes  respecting  lands  and  boundaries,  h. 

^^3  <$fri|MI  lathiydnd,  a.  to  belabour,  to 
cudgel,  h.  '  [baked  on  coals,  s. 

ij&  f<i?5ffr  litti,  f.  balls  or  thick  cakes  of  paste 
f  lutiyd,  f.  a  small  pot.   k. 
luterUy  1  m.  a  squanderer,  a  prodi- 
]^Ju!  i$Ktluterd9j    g.J,  spendthrift,   s. 
O!Jt)  lisdt(jp].  of  C-o3  lisai),  the  gums.  a. 
J  /M2/,  the  main  ocean,  an  abyss    a. 

Uji  cjnin  %|/«>  f-  (v.  Za;)  modesty,  bashful- 
ness,  laija-bdn,  ashamed,  abashed,  lajjd-raltit,  shame- 
less, void  of  shame,  lajja-shll,  bashful,  of  a  modest 
disposition,  lajja  hin,  shameless,  impudent,  s. 

lajdjat,  f.  importunity,  adulation,    a. 
lajjd-kdr,        \  shamefu  I,  ca  us- 

rtf  lajjd-kdrifj    ing  or  occa- 
sioning shame  (also  lajjd-kar).    t. 

lujfilu,  m.  the  name  of  a  sensitive 

plant  (Mimosa  natans  or  pndica) ;  adj.  bashful.    3. 

,  lajdm,  m.  (v.  logdm)  a  bridle,    a.  p. 
Pcp^^ivf/^xya-T/ia/jyabashedyashaiiied,^. 

^i|HI  lajdnd,  n.  to   be    ashamed   or 

abashed,  to  blush,    s. 
\ 

if  lajydntrit,'}  ashamed,  abash- 
bjjawan,  f  ed,  modest, 
lajjdwatl,  J  bashful,  s. 

lajd-wanti,  f.  the  sensitive 
plant  (v.  lajdlti).  [ashamed,    s. 


643      ) 

**f.  lujya,  m.  deep  water,  the  middle  of  thfe 
sea,  an  abyss,    a. 

rt,  f.  after-birth,  placenta.  7*. 
,  f.  modesty,  bashfulness.  4. 

lajiydnd,  n.  to  blush,  to  be 
ashamed,    s. 


^,  abashed, 

l£j&c  c^^^lf^l  laj-kurihd,  f.  the  sensitive 

plant  (Mimosa  pudicd).    s. 
J$  J  <jS*t'^i^f  laj-ldji  name  of  the  inventor  of 

chess  (according  to  the  Arabs) ;  an  instructor  in  gam- 
bling.   *. 


lujhtjd    or    <$H<$W    lajlajdj 
clammy,  viscous*  glutinous,    h, 

\afs*'  {jWc^lllvll  lajlajdnd,  n.  to  become  soft- 
ened; a.  to  soften,    h. 

lajjamdn,  being  ashamed,  s. 
lajivdnd,  a.  to    make  one 

ashamed,  to  cause  one  to  blush,  to  shame  or  pat  to 
shamjv   «.  Cful»  **•    *• 

lajwantl,  f.  (v.  fcyd/w)  bash- 


J 


crook.    /*. 


la j  ild,  bashful,  modest.   *. 

,  pure,  mere,  stark  naked,   luck* 

vagabond.      Inch-pan,    m.    libertinism, 
rakishness.    h. 

u*  r&U  luchchd,  m.  a  vagabond,  a  libertine, 
a  rake,  a  profligate,  a  bankrupt ;  adj.  low,  mean.    h. 

lachckd,  a  kind  of  ornament  for  the  neck 

worn  by  women,    d. 

<3pn*ft  luckckdnii,  f.  libertinism.   A. 

lachdnd,  a.  to  bend,  to  bow,  to 
[tinism.    .%. 

luck-pan,  m.   profligacy,  liber- 
lachar,  m.  a  simpleton  a  ninny,  a 

noodle,  a  foolish  fellow.    A. 

lH*   ^^  luchra,  m.  a  spider ;   (in  Dakh.) 

a  sycophant,  &c.  (same  as  lutra,  q  v.).    h. 

•  c?PTO  lackaky  f.  spring,  Elasticity  ;   (in 
Dakh.)  f/c/uAr,  m.  a  sprain,  a  bruise,    h. 

<9^i<M  lackhd,  m.  jolt ;   a  barge,  a  kind 

of  boat ;  part.  bent.    h. 
. .  \ 

lachhana,  n.  to  jolt,  to  strain,  h. 

lachahta,  elastic,  springy*   h. 
<$*I4HI  lachaknd,  n.  to  spring, to  bend.  A. 
A*:  lark-lack,  the  sound  made  by  a  dog  whfin 

^"drinking.    J. 

\-^p  J  oi^lc^lHT  lachlackdnd,  n.  to  be  clammy 

or  glutinous;  to  be  elastic;  to  lick  up.    A. 

lachnd,  n.  to  bend,  to  be  bent.   A, 
•,  a  kind  of  fruit  something  like 

a  plum,  but  much  sweeter,    h. 

Itickchhd,  m.  a  bundle  (of  thread), 

a  ball  or  skein  of  thread,  &c.  i   a  necklace   fitting 
closely  round  the  neck.    h. 

,iA?z  ^g^^l  lackkman,  m.  the  name  <tf  the 

son  of  Dasharatha  by  Sumitra  (the  half-brother  of 
Ramachandra,  q.  v.).     *. 

,«%^  ?TB!rt  lachhmly  f.  prosperity,  wealth ; 

"splendour,  beauty,  in  Hindu  mythology,  the  goddess 
of  abundance,  the  daughter  of  the  ocean  and  wife  of 
Fwfrm*.  She  is  also  called  Padma,  Karnala,  and  Shri, 
and  is  supposed  to  be  the  Ceres  of  the  ancients.  * 

.^  tSrapf  lackckhan,  m.  (for  lahshati)  sign, 
mark,  symptom,  feature.    *. 
2T2 


(     644      ) 


lachhna,  m.  a  species  of  grain 
corocanm),  called  by  Europeans  *  Natch- 
em^."    n. 

5H8ft  AtoAAi,  blood  and  water  mixing,  h. 
(v.  lichu),  a  kind  of  fruit,  h. 
ila,  elastic,  flexible,   h. 
a  species  of  cake.   h. 

Wmz,  ID.  a  look,  a  glance,  view,  sense, 
respect,  observing  attentively.  liha$-1c.t  to  observe,  to 
notice ;  to  mind,  to  regard,  a. 

_jl^  lihafj  m.  a  coverlet,  o  quilt,  a  counter- 
pane ;  a  quilted  upper  garment ;  (met.)  a  wife.  a. 

^  lahad,  f.  a  niche  in  the  side  of  a  sepulchre 
in  which  dead  bodies  are  deposited;  (in  Hindustan) 
a  place  where  the  dead  are  washed,  a. 

lahzj  looking  through  half-shut  eyes.    a. 
lahza,  m.  a  moment,  the  twinkling  of 

an  eye ;  a  look,  a  glance,    a. 

lakm,  m.  flesh,  meat;  solder;  adj.  car- 
nivorous,   a.  [lation.    a. 

lakn,  f.  a  sound,  a  note;  melody,  modu- 


and  having  got  into  their  confidence,  entertain  them 
with  sweetmeats  impregnated  with  datura  or  other  in 
toxicating  drug,  that  they  may  murder  and  rob  them 
with  impunity  while  under  its  stupifying  influence).  It. 

•>'j^  <3<*U«fT  ladwana,  to  cause  to  load.   h. 
£j&  <3Rpf  laddu k,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat, 

a  ball  of  flour  fried  with  oil  or  ghl,  and  mixed  with 
sugar  and  spices,  h. 

iV  9¥  laddu,  m.  (same  as  laddu,  q.  v.).   h. 

<& 
^->13J  lazzat  (pi.  O3J),  enjoyments,  &c.  a. 

l^i)  lazzat,  f.  pleasure,  enjoyment,  delight, 

flavour,  deliciousness,  taste,  savour,  sweetness,  fag- 
Zat-ydb,  obtaining  pleasure,  a. 

laziz,    delicionB,    pleasant,    delightful 
sweet,  savoury,  luscious,    a. 
r»^P  ?rifr  larchha,  in.  a  skein,    h. 
<«n;  lar,  a  measuring  rod  for  the  measure* 

ment  of  land ;  400  square  lars  make  a  bighd.    h. 


' 


'    )•  trembling,  fear,  terror. 

j  6"        ' 


larzan,  trembling,  fearing,   p. 
larzana,  a.  to  cause  to  shake,  quiver, 
Uhyat  or  <%a,  beard,   moustaches.   I      **  » •   .  .      .  ^uiveri°f;  *' 

Jitata-Ut*.  goafs  beard,  the  name  of  acertain  herb  (J^jJ  ^™*h  f-  shivering,  quaking,  trembling, 

Hypattei).   a.«  Ujj^J  farazna,  n.  to  shake,  to  quiver,  to  trem- 

J  luthj  &  flag*  a  ree(J'    P*  ble.    p.*.                                      [quake;  tremor. 

C^  la%&t,m.B,piece9bit>p&Tt9  portion, some,  *jj  larza,  m.  shaking,  shivering  ;   an  earth- 

a  little,  somewhat,    laj&ti  jigar,  a  piece  of  one's  liver        ^'  J  larzi.f.  an  ague,  the  cold  fit  of  an  ague.  ». 
(generally  applied  as  an  expression  of  endearment  to        **<'J  °        r 

•  child),  p.  <J*HJLr  *arz*"an>  n-  to  tremble,  to  shiver,  p. 

weak,  lean,  feeble,   s. 


,  [odour,  perfume;  a  cephalic 

medicine;  a  censer  in 
which  to  burn  odours,    p. 

>\&*  laMta&fiana,  n.  to  be  starved,  to  be  so 
reduced  by  hunger  as  to  be  unable  to  move.    d. 
f  laddnd,  a.  to  load.    h. 
ladaw,  m.  a  load  ;  an  arched  roof 
or  terrace,    ft.  [loading,    h. 

[  lad  phanda,  m.  packing  and 

j  sting  of  a  scorpion,  bite  of  a 
snake,   a. 

5,  n.  to  be  loaded,  to  be  laden. 
tad-lena,  to  load  one's  self,  to  mount  (a  horse,  &c.).  h. 
.jj  91  fadd&f  ni.    (a^°  Inddv)  a  kind  of 

•weetmeat,  made  of  sugar  with   cocoa-nut   kernel 
.  rasped,  and  cream,  and  formed  into  balls,    man  be 
I  tkdna,  to  build  castles  in  the  air.    thag  to  lajdt 
••'   *   to  be  distracted,  foolish,  or  intoxicated 


(spoken  of  one  who  talks  or  acts  absurdly  in  oppo- 
sition to  his  usual  good  sense.  The  allusion  is  taken 
from  the  notorious  thagt,  who  join  a  party  of  travellers, 


lirwa  or  //rw,5,  rice  straw  (spe- 
cially such  as  is  fit  for  fodder),    h. 
j5  gif  lar,  f.  a  string  (of  pearls,  &c.),  a  thread, 

a  row ;  a  strand  of  a  rope  or  cord ;  a  party,    far  to** 
rahnd,  to  be  in  one's  party.    /*. 

V^  9TT  lard,  (in  coinp.  with  a  numeral)  string 

or  thread,  as  eJc-lnfa,  of  one  string ;  do-lofti,  of  two,&c.  /». 
5,1  quarrelsome, content  ions, 
Iftraka,)  pugnacious ;  a  good 
fighter ;  (in  Dakh.)  tora&ft.  '• 

?^)\v)*<£?T3nft   lara-larl,    mutual    quarrel* 
ling.    *.  h.  [to  bait,  to  play.    *. 

<#JfMI  larana,  a.  to  make  fight,  to  fight, 
r$fafT  larankd,  quarrelsome,  conten- 
tious,   s. 
f*\j]  ???t$  /ara,t,  f.  battle,  quarrel,  war, 

fight,    fara,?-*.,  to  war,  to  fight,    f. 

larbawla,  mad,  foolish.   ^. 


i>)J  ?T«TW¥  larbart  stammering ;   reeling,  h. 
'$$  SnrjfT   lurbura,    rash,   inconsiderate; 

meddleuomp    ;ntrusive.    h. 


(     645     ) 


tarbarana,  n.  to  stutter,  to 
stammer;  to  reel,  to  stagger,    h. 
jjJ  larat,  quarrelling,  strife,  contest,   d 

l  ^T8R  lurka,  m.  a  Hindu  ornament  worn 
in  the  ears.    h. 

Iarkd9  m.  a  boy,  child,   infant, 


babe.    /ar*a-65Ja,  m.  a  child,    tarka-larlel,  boys  and 
girls,  children.    *. 


larka-pa?i,  m.  childhood,   s. 
lar-hahul,  name  of  a  mountain  tribe 

in  Chattisghar.    h. 

^wj/J  jgF&Rl^lfirkaj,  f.  childhood,  boyhood ; 

the  being  of  a  child  or  boy.    *. 

larah-buddM,  f.  childish- 
ness, the  wisdom  of  a  child,    f. 

larak-pan,  m.  childhood.   *. 

lurkharanH)  1  to  stutter,  to 


4K<|JMT  larkharana,)       stammer ; 

to  stagger,  to  trip.    A. 

<*LJ4r$  S§?^1^  lur-khuri,  f.  rolling  ;  flattery, 
coaxing,  wheedling.    A. 

U^J^J  <g£4fft!1  lurakhna,  n.  to  roll,  to  fall  (or 
roll)  off,  to  slip,  to  slide,    h. 

ij'p  Q54*f!   farAij   f.   a  girl,   a   damsel,   a 

"daughter.    s>  [fighting,  battling,    s. 

^)  <?3«n  larna,  n.  to  fight,  to  quarrel  ;   m. 
l#f)   lurna  (also   lirna),  to  wallow,   welter, 

grovel  (v.  lujrhnd).    d. 

CUJj)  <SI1I  larantj  contentious,  quarrelling  ; 

f.  fighting,  contending,    s. 
bjj)   larivaiya,  one   who  seeks  combat,  a 

quarrelsome,  combative  person,    d. 
U j)  ^T  larha,  m.  a  cart.  A. 

T  lurhana,  a.  to  roll  over,  to  upset.  *. 
ZurAaAna,!  n.   to    roll,   to    be 

lurhnci)         )    tossed  about,  to  be 
upset.    «. 

If.  a  small  cart,  a  sled  or 
sledge,    h. 

lurhiya,  f.  (v.  torAa)  a  pestle, 
&c. 

\j^bj)  ^prnn  lurhiyana,  also 
/iii/awa,  a.  to  double  hem  a  garment    h. 

n>  f-  a  string  (of  pearls,  &c.).    A. 

na^a.to  thread,  tostring./t. 
-j)  /a^r;,  adhesive,  tenacious,  a. 
cliu>jj)  lazujat,  f.  tenacity,  adhesiveness,   a. 
fjj)  /M«I»I,  m.  expediency,  necessity,  behov- 
ing, what  is  requisite.   *. 


m.  tenacity,  viscosity,  glutinous* 

ness,    lat'dar,  viscous,  glutinous,  clammy,    lat-darl, 
f.  tenacity,  viscosity,  gluiinousness.    «. 


',^  stinging  (as  a  scorpion,  &c.).  a. 

,  f.  the  tongue,  language,  idiom, 

dialect,  lisdnu-s-taur,  bugloss,  borage,  lisdnu-l-ku- 
mal,  plantain,  lisdnu-l-'afdfir,  the  seed  of  the  a«h- 
tree.  lisdnu-l-kalb,  the  herb  dog's  tongue  (Cynoglos- 
tum).  latsan,  very  eloqueut.  a. 

^jL—  J  lassam,  \    f.  eloquence,  elocu- 

CLuoU^J  lassaniyat,)       tion.    a. 

OuJ  cjrftfif  /a5«^,  seen,  evident,  obvious.   «. 

Uv>J  <^^<4i<r|V  laxaltna,  n.  to  become  viscous, 

to  become  moist  (or  stiff)  as  a  field,    h. 
UJ^jJ  $U$W  las-lasa,  viscous,  clammy,  ad- 

hesive.   i. 

<JL>LJuJ  laslasat,  clamminess,  viscosity,   d. 
laslamna,  n.  to  be  clammj 


or  glutinous,  to  agglutinate,    a. 

lasmamafl  (v.  lashmamati).   k. 


,  n.  to  become,  to  befit;  to 

shine.  Bihdrl  Lai  says  :  Sakhl  sohat  gopal  ke  ur  gunjan 
Jcimal;  bdhar  lasat  hiye  mono  da  banal  kl  iwdi  ;  "Oh 
my  friend  !  that  necklace  of  the  seeds  of  abrus  adorns 
the  breast  of  Gvpdl  ;  it  appears  opposite  to  his  heart 
like  the  flame  of  a  fire  which  consumes  the  forest." 
(A  speech  of  Radhd,  in  the  Satsa,lt  on  seeing  Krishna 
wear  such  a  necklace,  the  work  of  her  rival.  She 
compares  it  to  fire,  both  from  the  colour  and  the  effect 
which  the  sight  df  it  has  on  her  bosom).  *. 

lasora  or  fi^jfUl  litaura,  m.  name 


of  a  glutinous  fruit  (Cordia  myxd),    bctfa 
dia  latifolia,  Roxb.).    s. 

lam,  milk  and  water,   h. 


(Cor- 


be  clammy.    «. 


lasiycnia,  a.  to  be  viscous,  to 


lashtam  pashtam,  top- 
sy-turvy, with  difficulty,  with  much  ado.    h. 

lashhart  m.  an  army,   lashkar  ^jkala^ 

a  trull,  a  strumpet,  lashkar-gdh.  f.  a  camp,  pesh- 
Ioshkar,  the  advance  guard,  the  van.  pat  laihlcar,  the 
rear.  In  India  the  word  has  gradually  come  to  sig- 
nify a  native  sailor,  vulgarly  called  a  "  lascar,"  or,  per 
metathesin,  a  "  rascal  r  it  is  also  applied  to  tent- 
pitchers,  inferior  artillerymen,  and  coolies,  or  camp 
followers,  &c.  a. 

j&JoLl)  lashkar-hash,  the  leader  of  an  army, 

a  general,  lashkar  -Icashi,  f.  generalship,  the  leading 
forth  of  an  army.  p. 


J  lashkari,  m.  a  soldier,  any  thing  be- 
longing to  an  army  ;  adj.  military,   p. 
^jfUU-1)     ^HUflljt   lashmamati,   adhesive 

"clay  land.    A.  [a  freckle,    h. 


n.  garlic  (Allittmsativum); 
CJUai  latafat,  f.  pleasantness,  facetiousness, 

wit.    a.  [witticisms,    a. 

fofa,»/  (pi.  of  «iJa)),  pleasantries, 


648      ) 


Itttf,  m.  courtesy,  kindness,  benignity, 
gracioosness,  gentleness ;  wit,  pleasantry,    a. 

^U  littft,   f.  an  adopted  child,  or  child 
"  brought  up  In  the  family,    a.  ^ 

Jo)  latm,  also  latma,  w.  a  blow,  slap,  box.  a. 
iJ>*Ul  laftf,  kind,  courteous,  benevolent,  ele- 
gant; witty,  facetious.     la&f-lflV  or  la}tfu~MaUt  of 
^  gentle  dispositions,  Ac.    a. 

ft/0^,  pleasantly,  delicately,   a. 
a/e/tf,  m.  a  pleasantry,  jest,  joke,  rail- 
lery, lafifa-go,  a  facetious  person,  a  jester  j  adj.  witty,  a. 
,Ub)  1a??.<ii  m«  a  blazing  flame;  name  of  the 
"second  mansion  of  hell,  to  which   the   followers  of 
the  prophet  of  Mecca  have  charitably  consigned  all 
Christians.— (B.)    a, 

u^U)  lu'ab>  m.  viscosity,  siimiriess,  spittle, 
*snot,  mucus,  saliva,    a. 

lu'abi,  viscous,  slimy,   a. 


*)U)  lfant  imprecation,  cursing;  in  the  lan- 
guage of  the  law  it  signifies  testimonies  confirmed  by 
oath  on  the  part  of  a  husband  and  wife  (whose  testi- 
mony «ls  strengthened  by  an  imprecation  of  the  curse 
of  God  on  the  part  of  the  husband,  and  the  wrath  of 
God  on  the  wife),  in  case  of  the  former  accusing  the 
latter  of  adultery,  a. 

.^J  lab,  m.  playing,  a  play,  a  game,  sport. 

lab'  o  lagfrtv,  play  and  trifling,    a. 

HojJ  la'bat  or  lubat>  f.  a  puppet,  a  doll, 

a  plaything,    la' bat-baz,  a  player  of  puppets,    la'bat- 
bdzl,f  puppet-playing;  any  theatrical  entertainment,  a. 

J*5  la'l,  in.  a  ruby;  any  bright  gem;  (met.) 
the  lips  of  a  mistress,  p. 

la'K,     \  of  a  ruby  colour,  set  with  rubies; 
la' tin,)    a  kind  of  flower,  p. 

.jJ  ld'nt  f.  cursing,   imprecating.    Id'n  .(a'w, 

f.  cursing  and  taunting,    a. 
HAM)  la'nat,  f.  an  imprecation*  curse,    la'nat 

ba-hech,  (lit.  nothing  to  swear  at)  so  so,  better  than 
bad.    la'nat  Icarna,  to  curse. 


la'nati,  cursed,  one  under  a  ban.   a. 

la'uk,  an  electuary,  any  medicine  to  be 
licked  or  sucked,    a. 
tjryO   la'iny    accursed,    execrable,    detested. 

ihaifani  /o'fn,  the  execrable  Satan ;  the  arch-fiend,    a 

Ul  lagha,  blundering,  committing  mistakes 
in  speech,    a.  [&c.    a. 

Ivghat  (pi.  of  d**>j  q.  v.),  languages, 
*  f.  (v.  lagari),  a  bridle,  &c.  p. 
ty  f.  tongue,  speech,  dialect,  lan- 
guage ;  dictionary,  glossary }  a  word.    a.  * 
j*>  l<*$*>  a  slip,  a  stumble,  a  fall.  p. 

Js\)  lugbflz or  /w^,  m.  any  ambitious  phrase, 
an  enigma,  a  riddle,    a. 

lagfean,  slipping,  stumbling,  p. 


(J»jd  lagkzuh,  f.  a  slip,  a  stumble,  an  error.jp. 
^j^JiJ  lagbzldan,  to  slip,  to  stumble.  /?. 
^«J  laghw  or  /a^o,  preposterous,  contempti- 


ble, absurd,  false,    a. 
{£$  lughawl,  linguistic,   lughawi  ma'rii,  the 

verbal  or  literal  sense  of  a  passage,    a. 
C^b^J  laghwiyat  (pi.  of  c^yJ),  inconsiderate 

or  vain  words,  nonsense,    a. 

^  layhl,  any  thing  rashly  spoken,  an  ab- 

"surdity,  nonsense,    a. 

^^/^^^(pl.of^),  vain  words,  foolish 

speeches,  absurdities.    A.** 

u-ft)  /flf/^',  m.  involving,  folding,  twisting,  com- 
plicating, joining,  assembling,  mixing,    a. 
laff'az,  extremely  eloquent,    a. 
)  laffazi,  f.  eloquence,  oratory.   #. 
Ijfqfa,  ni.  a  cover,  envelope,  enclosure, 

a  wrapper,  outward  case.  lifafa-k.tlQ  wrap  up,  to  en- 
close s.  [expression,  a. 

lai)  /«/*£,  in.  a  word,  a  saying,  a  phrase,  an 
Uai)  lafzan,  literally,  explicitly,  distinctly,  a. 

^^ai)  lafzi,  of  or  relating  to  a  word  or  pro- 
"nunciation;  verbal,     a. 
i_°j^  laflf^B,  promiscuous  multitude,  a  friend 

or  acquaintance;  adj.  collected  indiscriminately  from 
all  parts,  a. 

VSJ  ltka,  f.  act  of  meeting-,  seeing  or  fighting 

with  any  one  ;  (met.)  death  ;  the  face,  form,  visaVe, 
countenance.  luJcd,  a  roguish  fellow  ;  adj.  vain,  tahlti, 
m.  a  kind  of  pigeon,  a. 

0  15)  lakat,  lean,  infirm  (Pers.  OKI),    a. 
\__s&  lahab,  m.  a  title,  surname  or  epithet 

(either  honourable  or  opprobrious),    a. 
^LaH)  luksan,  a  vulgar  but  common  corrup- 
tion of  nuktan,  q.  v.    d.  [strays.    «. 

lukta,  m.    treasure    trove,  waifs    and 
laklak,  rn.  a  stork  (also  laglag).    a. 

laklaka,  m.  the  voice  of  a  stork;  a  con- 

tinual motion  of  the  jaw  or  of  the  tongue  (in  serpents)  ; 
eloquence,  pronunciation,  a. 

l*fi)  lukman,  a  famous  eastern  fabulist  (sup- 
posed to  be  the  same  as  JEsop).  a. 

lukma,  m.  a  morsel,  mouthful,  sop.   a. 

lukma-parkezi,  f.   a   "bigoted   or 

superstitious  prejudice,  real  or  affected,  against  certain 
common  articles  of  food,  entertained  by  some  at  a 
token  of  great  piety  and  devotion:  this  absurd  afiK-- 
tation  is  sneered  at  by  Hafiz,  in  one  ofhla  odea.  St. 
Paul  -condemns  this  piece  of  bigotry  (1  Timothy  lv>  3  >  ,- 
and  Hudibras  baa  a  fling  at  the  lukmu-parhen  gentry 
of  his  times,  who,  as  he  sayeth, 

*•  Quarrel  with  mince-pyes  and  disparage 

Their  best  and  dearest  friend  plum-  porridge, 

Fat  pig  and  goose  itself  oppose, 

And  blaspheme  custard  thro*  the  now."—  {B.)«.p. 


(     647 
luknafi,  m.  a  stutterer,  one  who  stem- 


) 


V,4J&  lukandra,  m  .a  scamp,  profligate,  cheat,  h. 
JjiijJjJ  la  Itkodakk,  waste,  dreary;  a  desert.  a. 
»yi)  laliwa,  m.  a  spasmodic  distortion  of  the 

face.    a. 

Wx55  faAtf,  a  foundling  child,    a. 

<-£i5  3jW  Ji/ft,  m.  a  falling  star,  a  meteor,   t. 

id!)  <gw  /w&,  m.  varnish,    a.  &. 

ci«  ^1  lakf  a  hundred  thousand,   p.  s. 

oJ  f$9jl  /t'AAra,  f,  a  nit,  a  young  louse,   lakha, 
a  piece,  a  lump.    h. 

?,  hidden,  concealed.    A. 
lukana,  a.  to  hide,  to  conceal,  h. 
luhanjan,  an   ointment,  by 


applying  which  to  a  man's  eyes  he  is  said  to  become 
invisible.  «. 

>K)  <?V|PH1  lukawana,  a.  to  conceal,    h. 
luh-pati,  rich  ;    a  millionaire.    <£. 

lahta-lagat,  successively,  one  after 
another  </. 

lakti,  the  total  rent  of  a  property 
or  an  estate  (v.  jam'-bandi).    h. 

lakut,  m.  a  staff,  stick,  club.   h. 

<J*ire  lakach  orfgORlakuch,  m.  a  species  of 
-the  bread-fruit  tree  (Artocarpus  lacucha)  ;  also  likuch.  h. 

lahad,  f.  a  kick,  a  cuff,  a  blow.  p. 

<35*f  lakar,  m.  wood,  a   cudgel,  beam, 

bar.  lakuf-baz,  a  cudgel-player,  lalcar-b&zi,  f.  cudgel- 
playing,  fencing,  lakaf-hdra,  a  wood-cutter,  or  seller 
of  wood.  /t. 

sr  /«/fr«>  m«  a  hyena  ;    a  large  beam, 
wood,    lakra  lagna,  affliction  to  happen,    h. 

W$i&llakar-phor9m.ii  woodpecker./t. 
-*yj**  5>^T"^  lahar-hot,  m.  a  stockade,  h. 
$&  3Pif>  fa  Art,  f.  wood,  a  staff;  (met.) 

adj.  stiff,    h.  [sand.    s. 

m.  a  faA,  one  hundred  thou- 
lahshity  seen,  marked.   5. 
lafahman,  the  son  of  jDasha- 
rath,  the  half  brother  and  faithful  companion  ofRdma^. 

lahxhmi)  f.  (v.  lachhml)  fortune, 

.    fat«%mt-«^»»  prosperous,  beautiful    i*. 
nfry  9^T   lahshany    m.   (v.    lachkan)    a 
mark,  &c.    «. 

ffjut^  ^5W  hhskya,  to  be  seen  or  noted  ;  in. 
ft  mark,  a  sign,  a  butt  ;  a  lab.    «. 

fafc  AarwS,  a.  to  cleanse,  to  purify,  d. 
lak-lak-karna,  to  shine,  to  glitter, 
to  twinkle,    d. 


laldakana,  n.  to  gasp  or  pant  (with 

heat  or  thirst),    d. 

(Ji^JiJ   fa£/0£  (v.    lahh-luf),  extravagant, 
wasteful,    d.  [cealed.    *. 

U5o  c5*i«1T  lukna,  n.  to  lie  hid,  to  be  con- 

l£»*AxS  /K&nat,  speaking  a  barbarous  language  ; 
stuttering,    a.  [gate.    h. 

lukandra,  m.  a  rake,  a  profli- 

fijWT  Z«Ma,  in.  f.  that  which  is  written 

(on  the  forehead)  ;  fate,  predestination,  destiny  ;  any 
thing  written.    «.  [thousands,    p. 

(Per*,  pi.  of  ell)),   hundreds  of 

lahhlia-besn-a,  name  of  a  cunning 
courtesan  mentioned  in  the  Gul.  Bakawall.    h. 

l^SJ  fc&^HI  lihhana,  a.  to  get  written,  to 
cause  to  be  written  ;  to  teach  to  write,    s. 

l^  (JHfTOf  laftha,u,  significant,  perceptible. 
laMid,o  or  lakltaw,  m  act  of  seeing  or  perceiving.    «. 
///r//aw,  in.         lact     of    writ- 
Hbhawat,  f.J    ing  5. 

hkhaji,  f.  the  wages  of  writing  ; 
the  labour  of  writing  ;  the  art  or  business  of  writing,  f, 

<$l£qfir  lakh-pat  i,\  m.  rich,  prosper- 
^l^^ifl  lakh-pail,    )    ous,   master   of 

or,  as  we  say,  "  worth  a  plum  ;w  "  a  millionaire."^ 

^3   %^frt  HJthat,  m.  f.  a  letter,  missive, 
writing  :  scripture,  any  thing  written,    s. 

r<$"J9n  likhit,  written*  delineated.   •• 

io  f^^Til  lOth-tany,  m.  writing,  paper, 
a  deed  or  document.    *. 

LJ^x)  <^^(c^<i  lakh-hit,  extravagant,  a  spend- 
thrift (lit.  squanderer  of  a  lakh}.    8. 

lukftlakhana,  n.  to  gasp, 


or  pant  with  heat  or  thirst  (as  birds),  h. 

likh-lena,*.  to  copy,  to  write 
likhan,  m.  f.  writing  in  genefal, 
any  written  document  ;  scripture  ;  fate,  destiny.    $  . 

\i$£)  f^RRT  likhna,  a.  to  write,  to  paint  or 
delineate,  lakhna,  a.  to  see,  to  look  at;  to  under- 
stand ;  n.  to  disappear,  t.  [destiny.  *. 

Ci^&  3KR  lahhan,  m.  (for  lakshari)  a  mark  ; 


lakhnau,  the  capital  of  Oude.  /t. 
lakhnautl,  name  of  an  an- 
cient  city  in  the  north  of  Bengal,  now  in  ruins.    A. 
^Sj  f^RRft  likhm,  f.  a  pen  ;  ateo  used  as 

a  declinable  passive  participle,  as  jo  chifhl  Mchni  thit 
the  letter  which  was  to  have  been  written,  "qua*     ' 
stolascribenda  erat.n  likhm-dds,  a  writer,  aman 
copyist,  quill  driver.    * 


(      048      ) 


f<$  49*141  lihhwana,  a.  to  caus«  to  be 
delineated  or  written  out ;  to  cause  (one's  picture)  to 
be  drawn.  *. 


\itd,  besmeared  with  lack. 
lakka*(&'k.t  to  smear  with  lack,  to  glax*.    «. 

4<$  3ftrat  Iakhiyd9   m.  one  who  sees,  a 
spectator.    *. 

luhherd,  m,  a  varnisher.    /*. 
;  lalnr,  f.  a  line,  lineament,  streak,  h. 

<S5*T  l"</,  to,  as  far  as,  near,  till,  until, 
whilst,  during.    «. 

UC5  g'HU  /«#//«»  m.  affection,  attachment ;  in- 
terest or  influence  with  a  person;  applying  or  com- 
dng  one  thing  with  another ;  a  pole  with  which  a 
:  if  impelled,    lagga  na  khana,  to  bear  no  compa- 
rison with ;  to  be  incompatible  or  inconsistent  with.  5. 

jli'UJ  oMIMK  lagdtdr,  successive,  incessant, 
repeatedly,  h. 

dSUCJ  Iagdlag9  close  together;  uninterrupt- 
edly, incessantly,  a. 

^UU  lafjdm,  f.  a  bridle,  a  bit  (v.  lajdm).  p. 

fjUCJ  <S>1H  lagan,  in.  stopping  or  making 
fast  (a  boat,  fcc.) ;  a  place  for  halting  a  boat.  *. 

\}l£j  '<$i\\ HI  lagand,  a.  to  apply,  to  closf1,  to 

attach,  to  place,  to  join,  to  add,  to  shut,  to  spread,  to 
fasten,  to  fix,  to  plant,,  to  plaster,  to  put  to  work,  to 
use,  to  impute,  to  lay.  to  reserve,  to  report  any  thing 
in  the  way  of  scandal.  la$nua  bujhana,  to  excite 
quarrels  lagd-lena,  to  attach  to  one's  self,  to  con- 
ciliate, to  win.  lagu-marna,  a.  to  calumniate.  *, 

^UU  <jyiTTO  lagdm,  m.  series  relation,  sym- 
metry, application,  connection;  contact,  adherence; 
access,  ot-lagaw,  impregnable,  inaccessible.  *. 

d^jlxj  <£J(|i|4  Inydteat,  f.  uiiion,  attachment, 

application.    «. 
^c/»lC)    (jjnT^  lugd,i,  f.  woman    (v.  logdti). 

lagtij,  the  rent  or  revenue  charged  on  a  field  or 

estate,    h. 

CL^viQ  cJT^'T  lag~bhag,  close,  near,  about, 

almost,  by,  thereabout,     h. 

lagat,  at  that  very  instant,    d. 

/m/?7,connected  with,  attached  to.s. 
Iftgtd,  m.  also  lagti,  f.  assessment 
or  stipulated  rent  of  land.    A. 
.t)liO  <3>*nrnTHC  lugtdtdr,  continual,  succes- 
sive, without  intermission.    A.  p, 

iJlJLJUiJU  luytd-layatt  repeatedly,  in  succes- 
sion, one  after  another,  d. 

lugti  (v.  lukatl\  a  poker,   d. 

1g9\m$H\lag-chalnd9to  follow  closely; 
to  court  one^s  friendship,    k. 

,  1m.  a  staff,  stick;  an   iron 
lugvrj    club,  or  one  bound  with 
iron,    lagurJuut,  armed  with  a  stick. 


.7  layar,  a  species  of  hawk.  h. 
lagrdnd,  to  cause  to  rub.   d. 

j —  lagarnd,  to  rub.   lagar-kar  mdrndy  to 
give  a  violent  beating.    ^- 


'<JJJR  lagan  or  ^r?f  lugna,  m.  f.  a  mo- 

ment; the  rising  of  a  sign  of  the  zodiac  or  the  sun's 
entrance  into  it  ;  friendship,  love  ;  espousal,  appointing 
the  day  of  marriage  ;  m.  a  large  flat  copper  basin  ;  adj. 
attached  to,  joined  to,  intent  on.  lagan-kundali,  a  cir- 
cle for  a  horoscope  ;  (in  Dakh.)  same  as  tak  or  lag,  up 
to.  ». 


<$J|tii  lagna,  n.  to  be  applied,  fixed,  at- 

tached, to  be  close  to,  to  touch,  to  come  in  contact 
with,  to  attain,  to  reach,  to  join  ;  to  be,  to  belong,  to 
become,  to  suit  ;  to  begin  (when  accompanied  with 
the  inflected  infinitive  of  another  verb)  ;  to  happen,  to 
befall,  to  seem,  to  taste  ;  to  be  connected  with,  to  re- 
gard. lag-rakna,  to  continue  without  interruption, 
to  continue  fixed,  lagd-rahna,  to  be  occupied  or  busy 
in.  *.  * 


'$J«1I  lo.gnay  m.  a  bard,  a  panegyrist,  s. 
lagu,d,  m.  a  paramour.   *. 

lagwdna,  a.  to  cause  to  be  at- 

tached, applied,  fixed,  or  fastened  ;  to  cause  to  be  laid 
out  or  planted  (an  orchard),  s. 

XJ  lagun,  (same  as  lag)  up  to,  as  far  as.  d. 

<3PJ  laghu,  light,  not  heavy,  small,  mean, 

low,  short  (as  a  vowel),  laghu-bele*  adv.  shortly,  la- 
fhuta,  f.  lightness,  meanness,  laghu-chetd,  low-minded, 
frivolous,  laghu-dith,  short-sighted,  laghu-dundubhi, 
m.  a  small  kettledrum,  laghu-garg,  m.  a  kind  of  fish 
(Pimelodus  ?)  laghu-mdnf,,  in.  the  fraricoline  partridge. 
laghu-mitr,  m.  a  friend  of  little  value,  laghu-mul,  (in 
alg.)  the  least  root  with  reference  to  the  additive 
quantities,  s. 

l^i^O  cPJ1|t  lagunhdn,  thickly  set,  conti- 
nuous ;  pleasing,  beautiful,  delightful,  alluring.    «. 
lughu,   short,    laghu-bele,  shortly. 

laghu-difh,  short-sighted,  laghu-'karan,  m.  reducing  in 
weight  or  consequence  ;  thinking  little  of.  s. 

jbU^jCJ  <^^l^R  laghwahdr,  temperate  in  eat- 
ing. ;*. 

>  ^  a  P°^>  a  staff,  gibstaff.  A. 
lage-hdt,  together  with,  just   after, 
immediately  upon.    d. 

99T  laldy  m.  a  boy.   h. 
L?^IJ  c5c*Ti  lalat>\m.  the  forehead  ;  fate,  des- 
)J  lalar,  J    tiny,  fortune  (also  Mat, 


,  lffl   laldt-rek/td,  f.  a  line  on 

the  forehead,  supposed  to  indicate  long  life,  a  coloured 
sectorial  mark  on  the  forehead,    i. 

iU  <$c$lfc*l  lalatikd,  f.  an  ornament  worn 
on  the  forehead,  a  mark  made  with  sandal  on  lit 
forehead,  s. 

Wa»5,  n.  to  long  for.  A, 


Mahi-l-lamd   wa4-minna,    to 

God  be  praise  and  thanksgiving,    a. 
CJJ  <#(<$fl  la  I  it,  f.  a  name  of  a  raginl  or  mu- 

sical mode  ;  adj.  beautiful,  lovely,    a. 
!-£M  39>r<$ffl  lalitdj  f.  a  woman  in  general  ;  a 

-  wnnton.    «. 

^^  #C$^M1  lalchana,  n.  to  be  tantalized,  to 
long  for,  to  covet  ;  a.  to  excite  desire,  to  tantalise,    h. 

^f«JJ  9c$^  lat-dambu,  m.   a  flower  (Ne- 

rium  odorum).    f. 

^W  <$<9*fc  laid  It,  f.  a  sudden  gush  of  water. 
&c.  ;  (met.)  whim,  fancy,  caprice,    h. 

lalkar,  bawling,  calling,   h. 

lalkarna,  a.  to  call,  to  bawl 


after,  to  halloo  after,  to  challenge,  to  set  up  the  war 
whoop,  to  bawl  out  insultingly,    h. 

$$JfcMI  lalkdnd,  n.  to  excite  to  quarrel, 
to  set  on  to  fight,    h.  [upon.    h. 

lalakna,  n.  to  attack,  to  fall 
lal-ganda,  m.  a  species  of  mon- 

key ;  a  kind  of  mango  fruit,    h. 
•3JJli5  <$<$J'Npf)  lal-gandi  (f.  of  lal-ganda), 

a  female  monkey.    *. 

lalany  m.  pleasure,  sport,  pastime,  s. 
lalana,  f.  a  woman   addicted    to 
pleasure,  a  wanton  woman,     s. 

>^    <S5Wtalft    lallo-patfo,    m.    wheedling, 
coaxing,  flattering,  adulation,    ft. 
5  <553ft  /off,  f.  a  girl  ;    adj.  impotent,    h. 

iVjdJ  <grfijnn«n  laliyana,  a.  to  coax,  to  wheedle, 
to  beg  earnestly  ;  to  redden.    A. 

lint,  f.  unjust  censure,  calumny  ;  indi- 
cation, trace,    h. 
%J   ^W    lamba,   lonp;,    tall,    lambd-k.,    to 
lengthen,  to  extend  ;  to  beat,  to  drub.    «. 
U*)  lambard,  a  wandering  tribe  who  deal  in 
grain,  salt,  &c.  (v.  banjdrd).    h. 

lamban,  m.  length,    s. 
lambana,  a.  to  lengthen.   *. 

lamba,i,    f.    length,     lamba,! 
chauraj,  f.  size,  length  and  breadth  ;  (met)  pomp.   *. 

lambity  suspended,  hanging.    5. 
lawbar,  fox  (v.  &mrt).   /<. 

lambika,  f.  the  uvula.   *. 
/awi65  (v.  lamba),  long,  tall,  &c.   5. 
lambot,  m.  a  longboat,  ship's  boat.  e. 


J 


55WT  lambka,  m.  hare,  a  rabbit  ;   f.  a 

sort  of  chain  enclosure  or  fence,     k. 


Iambi,  f.  long,  tall ;  a  kind  of 
bounding  pace  in  a  horse.  Iambi  san*  6fcomi  (lit.  to 
fetch  «  long  sigh),  to  regret,  to  lament  hmbt-k.,  a, 
to  make  a  horse  capriole,  or  throw  out  hii  forelegs.  *. 


prance     s. 


a*    to 
[monger.  *. 

limpat,  m.  a  lecher,  a  whore- 
lampat,  false,  lying;  dissolute, 
reprobate ;  m.  a  libertine,  a  lecher,  kachh  lampaf, 
incontinent,  dissolute,  lewd.  *. 

teju+1  Vi&utlflT  lampat ta,   f.   libertinism,  dis- 
soluteness.   *. 
vlXiVfjJJ  lamtarang  (v.  lamba),  long,  &c.  d. 

tC.I  \  »  ]    lam-tangd,    long-legged,    spindle- 
shanks,    h.  [musket.    A. 
<?«**«  lam-chhar,  f.  a  long  kind  of 
<$H4ftfl  lam-chhara,  tall,  long,    A. 
lamha,  m.  a  moment,  minute,  glance,  or 

twinkling  of  an  eye.    lam^a-lam^at  every  moment, 
constantly,  perpetually.    A. 

\m-dor y strings  or  cords  used  in  fishiug.d. 
lams,  m.  the  touch,  feeling,  handling ; 

the  sense  of  feeling.    *. 

i->UJ  lam  at  (pi.  of  *«J),  rays  of  the  sun.  <*. 

lam'n,  rn.  splendour,  brilliancy;  shining, 
glaring ;  the  glare  of  the  sun.    a. 

<j5H4MT  lamkana,  n.  to  stretch  out  the 
hands  to  take  any  thing ;  a  hare,  a  rabbit    h. 

lamkana,  1 

3J*f7  lamha,  >  m.  a  hare,  a  rabbit. «. 

^HHT  lamb  ha,         ) 
^  li-man,  to  whomsoever,  to  whom,    li-man 

al-mulk,  he  to  whom  is  (or  belongs)  the  kingdom,   o. 
lamhar,  a  tree  that  has  sprung  up 

of  itself  in  a  cultivated  field,  and  which  the  cultivator 
may  legally  cut  down.    h. 

•J  <3frT  lamba,  long,  tall  (v.  UJ).   #. 
i^i!  ^TR  lamb  an,  length,  tall  ness.   *. 

lambot  (v.  C^xJ)  a  longboat.   ^. 

/an-^ara-«I,  f.  (for  /a-a»  tara-nt,  lit. 


*  egad  !   if  you  saw  me  !)  boasting,  gasconading,    latt- 
tarani-wala,  m.  a  braggart,  a  boaster,    a.  h. 


luntah,  m.  a  kind  of  potlk  i  b 

(Chironia  centauroides).    h. 


lunj, 


lunjd, 


lame,     crippled,     without 


hands  or  feet,   lunj-munj, 
utterly  lame.  p.  h. 
i.  (also  /anr)  j^^wiV  (v.  Idnf).  s. 

1  Jo)  c^ffT  /emcfa,  tailless,  tailcropt ;  (in  Dakh.) 

m.  a  mass,  a  lump.    h. 

t^JJJ   ^5^11  landura,   tailless;   (a  person) 
without  friends,  forlorn,    h. 

(for  lurhna),  to  roll,&c./t. 
^ftlWI^T  lundiydna,  n.  to  roll.   A. 


r  /"wr,  m.  (game  as  land)  the  penis.   *. 

<jnjf  /"W/4,  f.  the  reins,  the  loins ;   rn.  a 
heap,  abundance,    h. 

J  JgTfflanka^f.  the  capital  of  Havana,  in 

Ceylon ;  the  name  is  also  applied  to  that  island.    *. 
lanha-slhuyi,  m.  a  plant 


(      650     )  <->jJ 

W^JUS  <${£*!  I  langucJid,  m.  a  sausage,   h. 
\$&  SnFC  lartgur,  m.  a  baboon,  a  monkey,  f. 


(Euphorbia  tirucalli).    8. 


lunhdyihd,  If.  a  plant  (Tri- 

$4^fU4||  lanhopikd,)    gonella   corni- 
culata).    s. 

lunfji  m.  a  cloth  worn  between  the  legs. 

lung  mama,  to  tie  on  the  lung,    long,  lame ;  m.  limp- 

ling  or  linga,  m.  a  sign,  a  token; 

membrum  virile,  a  priaput ;  the  emblem  of  Mahadeva ; 
the  phallus  ;  (in  gram.)  gender  of  nouns,  s. 

.^UCJ  f<£jjt| 4^4(f  Ungdrchchan,  m.  worship 

of  the  linga.     s.  [neum.     h. 

<3JTft  langary  m    the  rap/te  of  the  perl- 
tun/jar,  m.  an  anchor;  a  stay  or  rope  for 

supporting  a  tent;  an  almshouse;  the  plnita  of  a  robe; 
adj.  worthless,  mean,  langar  uthand,  to  weigh  anchor, 
to  feed  the  poor,  or  raise  an  ahnshouse  to  give  a  feast 
to  the  poor,  langar  par  hand,  to  be  at  anchor,  langar- 
l&ana,  an  almshouse,  an  asylum  for  the  poor  and  des- 
titute, langar-lsbfirch,  provisions  or  expenses  for  the 
support  of  the  poor,  lanfrar-ddlna  or  -karnd,  (in  Pers.) 
-nihddan,  to  cast  anchor,  p. 

(?*rtj^  lunyrd^  f.  vvorthle^nos*.    //,. 

Iangar-&hdna9    m.   an   hospital,   an 
almehouse,  an  asylum  for  the  poor.    p. 
(£j£3  c?JfO  langrl,  f.  a  large  shallow  pan, 

made  of  metal,  and  generally  used  to  knead  bread  in, 
or  for  serving  rice.  h.  [the  poor.  p. 

i^fj£2  langari,  in.  provisions  distributed  to 
Ij^O  ^JF?^  ^ngrd9  lame»  one  who  limps,  p.  h. 

W^£J  l^jfiVHI  langrdnd,  n.  to  limp,  to  walk 
lame.  p.  h. 

langrdhat,}f.  state  of  limp- 
langrdji,       )    ing,  or  being 

lame.    p.  A. 

langarnd,  n.  (same  as  langrdna).   d. 
lingan,  m.  embracing,  caressing*  s. 

ijfHIV  ling-nosh,  m.  the  loss  or 
destruction  of  the  penis,    s. 
Jl>yjj  <$'#1<5  Itmgot,  m.  (v.  langoti).   langot- 

band,  a  bandage  to  which  the  tongo|  is  fastened ;  one 
devoted  to  celibacy,  p.  h. 

langotd,  m.1  a   narrow   slip   of 

langoii,  f.  J  cloth  passed  be- 
tween the  thighs,  and  tucked  into  a  waistbelt  before 
and  behind  to  conceal  the  privy  parts,  p.  /*. 

JUj&5  <3J^P<5*n  hngofiyd,  f.  (dim.  of  lango- 
ti). langotiy«-wr>  an  old  friend  (from  childhood),  a 
very  intimate  friend,  p.  h. 


langhan,  m.  fast,  fasting,  absti- 

nence; act  of  jumping  over  or  springing  ovor;  going 
by  leaps  and  jumps  ;  exceeding,  transgressing,  disre- 
garding propriety,  langhan  parna.  to  catch  (as  a  dis- 
order). 4. 


langhna,  a.  to  jump  over  ;   n.  to 

be  jumped  over,  to  pass  over,  to  pass,     s, 

lunghul,  f.  fast,  fasting.   *. 

Iungl9  f.  (v.  lung  or  langota)  a  narrow 

"slip  of  cloth,  &c.    p. 

j^  %1^  Unfa  m.  a  worshipper  of  Shiva 

"(in  the  phallic  type),  linghi-vesh,  m.  the  dress  of  a 
worshipper  of  Shiva,  the  insignia  of  a  religious  stu- 
dent, the  skin,  staff,  bowl,  &C.  «. 


lo,  take,  hold;    interj.  lo!    look,  see, 
there  now  ;  (in  Dakh.  the  form  le.o  is  usjed).    h. 
$  c|  Jw,  f.  a  hot  wind  (same  as  lull),    h. 

w,  f.  the  flame  of  a  candle,  any  pointed 


flame  (Scotch,  low},  lau  lagnt,  the  frequent  and  long- 
continued  repetition  of  any  saying  (particularly  a 
lover  calling  on  his  mistress,  or  a  dying  man  on  God). 
lau-l<igant  denotes  intense  praying  or  untiring  medita- 
tion on  God.  s. 

C^  /««?«,  m.  reaping,  cutting  corn  ;    tin* 

sixtieth  part  of  the  twinkling  of  an  eye  ;  applied  also 
to  a  larger  division  of  time,  thirty-six  twinkling*  of 
an  e}  e  ;  the  numerator  of  a  fraction,  s. 


,  in.  a  standard,  a  banner.    «. 

larva,  m,  a  kind  of  quail  (Perdix  chi- 
nensis).    9. 

L*V*j)  '^J^l^  liiydt  or  cj^lrt  lu,dt,  m.  (v.  lii- 

kat)  half  burnt  (wood),  a  brand,    h. 

y>-|P  lawdhik  (pi.  of  ^J^^)),  servants,  do- 
mestics, followers,  dependants,  family,    a, 
J\^J  lawdzim,     \(pl-    of  *^J^I),    necessary 
«jl^)  lawdzima,)    things,  requisites,  essen- 
tials,  s. 

iJy  $<l(4|  lavak,  m.  a  sickle,  a  reaping- 
hook.  *.  [cure.  A. 
fT  liwd-ldnd,  a.  to  bring,  to  pro- 


f<#*!MI  liwana%  a.  to  cause  (one),  to  take 
or  receive.    *.  [hook.    * 

lavdnak,  m.  a  sickle,  a  renping- 

,  a  kind  of  bean.  j?. 

Vj'  cj^WT*!  /o45»  (for  lubdri),  m.  a  kind  of 
gum,  incense,  benzoin,    a.  h. 
ib})   lobam,    milk-white,     lobdnl  yud,   the 
whitest  sort  of  benzoin.    Q>  h. 
*J   <jfaf  lobh,   m.  avarice,   covelpusrM;«s  ; 
temptation,     lobh-mohit*  deluded  by  avarice,     hbk* 
virah,  free  from  cuf.idty.    *. 

i.-to  be  enamoured.   *. 


(     651      ) 


hi,  covetous,  avaricious,  arth- 

"lobhi,  greedy  of  gain;  a  name  given  to  a  jackal  in  one 
of  the  fables  in  the^&fdfo  Hindi,    s. 

WjJ  <3ftftniT  lobiya,  m.  a  kind  of  bean  (Do- 

lichos  tinensit).    p. 
t^J  <5TfaT  lop,  m.  rejection,  cutting  off  in  ge- 

neral ;  a  term  in  grammar  for  dropping  letters  or 

syllables  ;  disappearance,  erasure,    s. 

lopri,  f.  a  lump  of  any  thing 


moist  ;   a  poultice  composed  of  flour,  turmeric,  and 
oil  or  clarified  butter,    A. 

t->j)  $Titt  lutd,  f.  a  spMcr  ;  local  inflammation 

produced  by  the  urine  of  a  spider,    s. 
<4>j}  j^tqloth  or  luthj  f.  a  corpse,  a  dead 

body.    A. 

lotha,  m.  a  bag,  a  sack,  a  stupe,  h. 

lothra,  m.|  a  lump  of  flesh  (also 
lothrl,  fJlothra  and  lothrl).  s. 

lothty  f.  a  staff,  club  (knotted),  h. 
tout,  m.  turning  over,  inverting; 

returning,     h. 

l>j)  3PJ  /wf,  f.  plunder,  pillage,  booty,     lut- 

baz,  a  plunderer,  murderer,     lut-pat,  f.  plunder  and 
sacking,     tiip-kauf,  f.  plundering  and  ravaging.     9. 

1m.  a  pot,  a  pipkin,  a  water- 
lota,}    ing-pot,    h. 

lota-sqjl,  f.  a  kind  of  earth 


"containing  fossil  alkali.     A. 

i «  * a.  /ttf5-Z5f  t,]  f.        plundering, 

Ivtd-lut,      '      sacking,     pil- 
lutn-luti,         laging.   s. 

lautana,  a.  to  turn  over,  to  in- 
vert; to  turn  back,  to  return,  to  give  back,  to  reject.  A. 

lutd,\,i\  plunder,  pillage, booty.  //. 
lut-pat,  plundering,  pillaging,    d. 
lot-pot,  wallowing,   lum- 


bling  and  tossing,  restless,    lot-pot  hona,  n.  to  be  in 
love,  lot-pat  rakna,  to  toss  about,  to  continue  rebtk-ss.  A. 

lot-putiya,    in.    water- 


cresses. 


/o/aw,  m.  tumbling,  tossing  about; 
a  kind  of  pigeon,  tumbler  ;  a  bush.    A 

lotna,  n.  to  wallow,  to  roll  about, 


to  sprawl.    lotna-potnti>  n.  to  wallow,  to  turn  or  roll 
over,   laufna,  to  turn  over;  to  turn  back,  to  return.   A. 


lutna,  a.  to  plunder  ;  to  squander.  8. 
lautha,  m.  a  young  man.    d. 

1m.  a  plunderer,  a  mounted 


in.  contamination,  pollution,  defile- 
ment, impurity  :  in  law  it  denotes  blood-stains,  &c., 
so  as  to  constitute  circumstantial  evidence  agafhst  a 
suspected  murderer,  a. 


,  a  nt«n  who  lives  by  robbery. 


wc^squint-eyed  ;  naked  (Fr."louche?w).^ 
locha,        1  m.  (v.  lothra)  a  lump 

lochakj     of  flesh,  a  ball  of 
meat  ;  stibium,  or  lamp-black.    A. 
fcjf^  <:A*H  lochan,  m.  the  eye.   s. 

lochan  or  lockun,  m.  filings,  powder,    /t 

lochana,  m.  a  lump  of  flesh  (v 


lochanamay,  m.  diseased 
"affection  of  the  eye,  ophthalmia,    y. 

^r(Jv'^  ^l^vf^A?  lochan"  "j  m.  name  o.' 
karkat,  [mastak,  f      a  flower 

^  lochan-  j         Celesta 
cristata).    t. 

£  latch,  m.  a  plank,  a  table,  a  board   or 

tablet  on  which  any  thing  is  written*  laufy  Jcalam,  tb«» 
tablet  and  pen  on  and  with  which  the  decrees  of  the 
deity  are  written,  laufri  maJufufa  the  eternal  or  pi  c- 
eerved  tablets,  on  which,  according  to  the  Muealinans, 
God  has  recorded  from  the  beginning  all  the  actions 
of  the  human  race.  a. 


,1m.  a  kind  of  medicine;  a, 
tree  the  bark  of  which  is 

used  in  dyeing  (Symplocos  racetnnsa).    t. 

gfoff  lodha,         T  m.  name  of  a  caste  or 
lodhi,        \    tribe  whose  occupa- 
lodhiya,)     tion  is  agriculture; 
a  husbandman.    A. 

$&£   ijfaft  lodi,  m.  name  of  a  tribe  among 

the  Pathdns.    s. 

)$  <?fa  tor 9 m.  (v.  lolaK)  an  earring;  a  tear.  s. 
,b^  luriyan,  name  of  a  mountainous  tribe 

in  Persia,    p. 

laurd,  in.  membrvm  virile,   s. 

a,  m.  a  stone  pestle  with  v*  1m  h 
materials  are  triturated  on  a  stone.    8, 
}  luuz,  m.  au  almond;  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  x. 
l^bj^)  /aw^/ya^sweetmeats  in  which  almon<i.s 

are  mixed,    s. 

lints,  m.  taste,  tasting.   *. 

^3    ^¥  losht  or  35^  loshtu,  m.  a  clod, 

a  lump  of  earth ;  rust  of  iron  or  iron-filings.  /w//f- 
may,  made  of  a  clod,  or  of  earth. 

^  /fit  the  patriarch  Lot.  laut,  ro.  any  thing 
agreeable  to  the  heart,  an  inclination,  affection;  a 
cloak  j  a  man  expert  and  expeditious  in  business ; 
joining,  bringing  together  (friends,  &c,>  a. 


(     652     ) 


/w(i,  m.  an  inhabitant  of  Sodom  ;  adj. 
praposttra;  veneri  addicttu.    *. 

luk,  f.  (v,  luK)  a  hot  wind.   h. 

loh,  m.  people,  mankind  ;  a  world 
or  division  of  the  universe  ;  a  region,  country,  tin  lok, 
three  region*,  or  tlnoA  lok,  the  three  regions  (par  ex- 
cellence), viz.  1st,  swarg-lok  or  *warga-lok,the  heaven  ; 
2nd,  mart-lot  or  martya-lok,  the  earth,  the  region  under 
the  sun  ;  3rd,  patdl.  the  region  under  the  earth,  lok- 
piil,  m.  a  king  ;  a  protector  of  the  world,  applied  to  the 
divinities  who  are  supposed  to  protect  the  regions, 
viz.  sun,  moon,  fire,  wind,  Indra,  Tama,  Varuna,  Ku- 
vera.  lok-jit,  a  conqueror  of  the  world,  lok-rackchhoi, 
a  demon  ('the  spirit  of  a  wicked  man  converted  into  a 
demon)  lok-krit.  m.  the  creator,  Brahma,  lok-n&th, 
in.  a  sovereign  of  the  universe.  $, 

/"m/',whty>r  what  cuts,reaps,  &e.  s. 
luftd,  m.  pieces  of  burning  matter 

thrown  out  from  a  conflagration,    luka  lagdna,  to  in- 
flame, or  excite  quarrels,  «c.    * 


Inuhd,  m.  a  kind  of  pumpkin  ({?//- 
curbita  lageHaria)  ;  lightniqg,  flash,  glitter,    jr. 
^S  lohachdri,  f.  way  of  the  world,  d. 

RjfaKlohdloJti  m.  a  chain  of  ITJOIIII- 

tains'   surrounding  the  world  (v.  As.  Res.  vol.  via. 
p.  W3j.     *. 

<&\W*H{loJtantart  m.  the  other  world,  s. 

335Mfc!llPiHk  lauhayatih,  m.  an  atheist, 
a  materialist,  a  Bauddh.    s. 

Ttallftljf  lok  prasiddhy  notorious, 


well-known,  of  world-wide  renown.    *. 

lokatray,  m.  the  three  worlds 

(v.  Ink),  the  whole  universe.    *. 

ITtknt,  half-burnt  (wood).    /<r. 

/w///t,  f.  a  wooden  poker  or  stake 
burnt  at  one  end;  a  fox.    h.  [the  world,    s. 

loh>jl\  in.  a  conqueror  of 
l*ik   chaldnd  (v 


chalana),  a.  to  charm,  to  fascinate,    h. 

,  in.  tatters,  torn  clothes,  h. 

hk-ranjan,  m.  popularity, 
gaining  public  confidence.    «.  [poker,  &c.    h. 

/oArt,  f.  (v.  /«///!)  a  wooden 
Iftvkik,    mundane,    worldly, 

human  ;  ceremonial,  ceremonious,    laukikta,  f.  world- 
liness,  worldly  currency  -or  custom.    *. 

loltnd,  a.  to  catch,   lukna,  n.  to 


be  scorched  by  the  sun  or  hot  wind ;  to  have  A  soup 
desokU.    h.  [behold.    «. 

&VTT  Inkna  (also  laukna),  a.  to  see,  to 

^ftaftT  lauknd,  n.  to  shine,  to  glitter, 
to  flash,  to  lighten,    t.      . 

lokmya,  visible,  to  be  seen.  *. 
f.  conflagration,   h. 


f.  a  flarne.   /wM  chaldna,  a. 
to  charm,  to  fascinate.    «.  [pans,  hardware,    s. 

lokhar,  m.  tools,  old  iron  potg, 
^/y  ^?T  «3  lauki,  f.  a  kind  of  pumpkin.  A* 


,  m.  people,  mankind.   *. 
Iogd9l9  f.  a  female,  a  woman.  *. 

lol,  in.  tears,  the  fluid  in  which  the 
eves  appear  sometimes  to  be  overwhelmed,  undula- 
tion, glimmer;  adj.  shaking,  trembling,  waving.  «. 

<??fSn  /o/a,  m.  a  suppository,  a  kind  of 

solid  clyster,    h.  [of  paper,    h. 

/«/«,  lame-handed,  maimed  ;  rn.a  roll 
^  /o/wp,  very   desirous,  longing, 

greedy.    *.  [dant.    f. 

lolakt  m.  an  ear-ring,  drop,  pen* 
lolika,  f.  a  sort  of  dock  or  sorrel 

(Rumex  veticarius).    t. 

£  ^1^5*1  lolki,  f.  the  lobe  of  the  ear.    t. 

lulu,  m.  a  pearl  (pi.  la,dli).   a. 
)^3  lulu,  m.  a  people  in  Persia,  called  also 

kdrajl;  a  goblin  to  frighten  children  (Boorh.  Qat.}.  p. 

in.  a  paw.   h. 

jJ  /«/w,t,  of  or  relating  to  pearls,    a. 

luUt  f.  a  prostitute,  a  harlot.   Iulltefalak9 
the  planet  Venus,    p. 
J  <3?fol  lorn  or  c^T  lum,  m.   hair,  a  tail,  a 

hairy  tail  ;  the  base  of  a  triangle,  &c.  ;  a  picket,  Ottt- 
post,  sentry,    s.  [reproach,     a. 

£  Livm,)  rn.  bl.i  me,  accusation,  reprehension, 
Zowr7,  f.  a  fox  (also  lombfi).  s 

lomas,  hairy  ;  name  of  a  rishi  or 
saint.    5. 

jU^cjJ  c^HflR  lomsdr,  m.  the  emerald.   *. 
(jiU^  c?t*fS!  lomath,  hairy,  covered  with  or 

made  of  hair.     lomash-parninit  f.  name  of  a  plant 
(Glycene  debilit).    lomash-marjfir,  m.  the  polecat.    *. 

^^  ^l^n  lorn  ska,  f.  name  of  a  plant  (Leea 
hirta);  Indian  spikenard  (  Valerianajatamanst)  ;  cowach 
(Carpopogon  pruriens)  ;  green  vitriol,  orris  root.  f. 

lorn-ham,  in.  a  hare.   *. 
lom-kup,  m.  a  pore  of  the 

bkin.    «. 

**^^  c^lfct  low  ri*h,  m.  an  animal  whose 
linir  is  supposed  to  be  poisonous,  as  the  tiger.    «. 
£*jfy*J  f^^^^  /o?rt  /tarxhtin,  m.  horripila- 
tion, erection  of  the  hair  of  the  body.    *. 
^frtr  /on,  35W  /a«0nf  or  ^3f  /fin,  m,  salt  $ 

adj.  salt,  saline.    «. 

,  in.  the  process  of  reaping.  «, 


653     ) 


^5  laun,  m.  colour,  external  form  ;   species, 
genus.    9.  [#&,  q.  v.)  a  hot  wind.    /*. 

£  1ft  I™  or  <5&  laun,  till,  to,  up  to  ;    (for 

<3^«n  laun  a  j  m.  balancing,  making  scales 
equal  ;  a.  to  reap,    lond,  m.  name  of  a  fruit  (Annona 


reticuiata).    h. 

or 


lona,  salt,  brackish  ;  barren 

or  salt  (land);  m.  purslain  (Portulaca  oleracea);  the 
salt  that  effloresces  from  walls,  &c.  loud-pan,  m. 
saltness.  s. 

i^J  9^RT  lavana,  f.  a  small  river  in  Tirhut. 

Uj)  $Y«1K  lonar,  m.   salt    lands;    a    place 
where  salt,  is  produced,  a  salt  pit.    «. 

lavanakar,  in.  a  salt  mine.    x. 

lavanambu,  m.  the  sea,  salt 
water.    *. 
3j)  yft«4  laund,  m.  an  intercalary  month.  A. 

33jJ  lamnd,  free,  independent;    having  no 

fixed  residence;  ignorant,  unlearned,  foolish;  poor* 
scarce  of  provisions;  uxorious;  (sub.)  a  soldier,  a 
volunteer,  an  adventurer  ;  a  rake.  p. 


idai  m.  a  lump  of  clay,  clod.  k. 

taunda,  m.  a  boy,  a  slave  boy,  a 
brat,  laundd'bdz,  a  sodomite,  laundd-bdzi,  f.  sodomy.  A. 
laundi,        If.  a  girl,  a  slave  girl, 
laundiyaj    a  servant  girl.    /t. 
samvdr,  m.  the  sea 


of  salt  water.    *. 


MHI^lf^    lavan-khani,  m.  a  salt 
mine,  especially  that  of  Sambhar  in  Ajmlr.    f. 
v±X>^5  55^1?  laung^^^g  lavang*  or  gflfrT  fow//, 

m.  the  clove  tree  (Myristica  caryophyllata)  ;  f.  a  clove 
(Caryophyllus  aromaticus).  laung-chara,  m.  a  kind  of 
dish  prepared  from  peasemeal.  s. 

UlijS  ^QHOT  lunyra,  salt,  brackish,  laungra, 
m.  name  of  a  medicine.  A. 

oy^J  grWrtfH  lavanottam,  m.  nitre  ;   rock 

'  or  river  salt  (lit.  the  finest  salt).    *. 

vj^  g^'^  foM/tt  or  lavariij  f.  wages  paid  in 
*  kind  to  reapers  in  harvest  time.    /».  *. 
<JjJ  55^0^  or  5^ft  font,  f.  the  salt  that  efflo- 
*"  resces  from  walls,  &c.  ;  butter.    *. 

Ui^J  <8»f*nn  /wn/ya,  salt,  brackish  ;   m.  pur- 

slain  (Portulaca  oleracea).    9. 

\jjj)  ^jftpn  /u«t7/a,  m.  a  pioneer  ;   a  maker 
of  salt  ;  name  of  a  tribe  or  caste  of  baniya*.    a. 
luh,  f.  a  hot  wind.  h. 

loh,  m.  iron,  steel  ;  aloe  wood  or 
agallochum.  latih>  made  of  iron;  m.  iron,  tow-lath, 
m.  an  iron  mace  or  club.  loh-mayt  made  of  iron.  *. 

U^J  5ftfT  lolia,  m.  iron,  loha-bajana,  to  fight 
with  swords.  hhd-ma^allt  the  iron  department;  re* 
venue  derived  from  iron  minei.  «. 


lohabhi»ar^  m. 

of  arms,  a  ceremony  performed  on  the  ninth  of  tli« 
light  half  of  the  month  Aswin.    s. 


lohar,  m.  a  blacksmith,    loltar 
khana,  a  blacksmith's  forge  or  shop,  a  smithy,    h. 
taw/ear,  m.  a  trance,   /t. 

loharan  or  ^^lfc'1  loharin,f, 
a  blacksmith's  wife.    «. 

lohan,  adj.  bloody.   *. 
lohani,   m.   name  of  a   tribe 

amonp:  the  Pathdns  or  Afghans.    A. 

?/,   red;     m.  blood,     lohit 
dnan,  red-faced  ;  m.  an  ichneumon.    9. 
i^y  c$1f^rt35  lohitak,  m.  a  ruby  ;   calx  of 
brass,    s. 

ijh%*llohajt  m.  bell-metal  ;  rust  of  iron, 

iron  filings.    ;. 

if,  m.  the  diamond.   «. 
loh-chur, 


S  loh-churn, 


m.  iron  filings. 


loh"drav\9  m.  borax  (as 

fusing  metal).'  ^. 

loh-sar,  f.  an  iron  mine.   *. 
toh-kar,  m.  a  blacksmith.   *, 

/o/i-//awf,  m.the  loadstone.  *. 

loMdtt,  m.   rust   c»f  iron, 

[shrub,    s. 

i|  lok-kantak,  m.  a  thorny 
loh-marak,  m.   a   plant 


iron  tilings. 


(Achyranthes  triandra).    s. 

ijJb^J  ^ft^Q^T  lolianda,  m.  an  iron  pot.    *. 

,       "'   in'   ^l00^-    Iohu-baithna9  to 

pass  blood  by  stool.  fo/»fi  phafna,  to  have  leprosy. 
?o/iu  Id/nd,  to  spit  blood.  lohH-luhd^  covered  with 
blood.  5. 

f^  <3faft  lohl,  f.  a  lump,  a  mouthful  ;  a  kind 
of  silk  cloth  ;  dawn  just  before  sunrise,  h. 

*j)  'glfijqi  hhiya,  made  of  iron.   *. 

*£  ?^  ^»*>  ^  ^an'cet>  flannel  ;  pplendour 

of  the  countenance,  honour,  /fi,?,  f.  ^a  poultice,  a 
round  lump  of  dough  prepared  for  making  into  bread 
or  cakes.  *.  [takes.  A. 

5  ffllqi  liwaiya,  m.  (v,  lewaiya)  one  who 
^5  5^Hf  %aw,  m.  the  eye.   «, 
/«/m,  to  him,  or,  to  it.   fa-Aa,  to  her.  a. 
^tp  /t<Aa&,  in.  blazing,  flame  without  smoke, 
burning,    a. 

,  *i.  a  blacksmith,  s. 
luharin,  f.  the  female  of  7w/m»', 
a  blacksmith's  wife.    f. 


lihdrd,  vile,  base,  mean,  con- 

h.  [with  blood.    *• 

tukdn,  bloody,  covered  or  smeared 

<$<:rg^  luhdngl,  f.  a  staff  armed  *  ith 
iron.    5.  [with  blood.    *. 

il^J  pnpnft  luhdna,  bloody,  smeared  or  stained 

ir*0V  f&f&tihdjli  f.  a  kind  of  paste  or  glue 
made  from  tamarind  stones  pounded  and  boiled  to  a 
jtfify,  used  by  bookbinders,  &c.  A. 

^^J  lahah,  m.  flame;  flying  or  ascending  (as 

dust),    a. 

lahbar,  m.  a  kind  of  parroquet.  h. 
lahberd,  m.  name  of  a  plant,   h. 


&s?r    lahja,  m.   the   tongue,   voice,  sound, 

tune,  accent,    a.  [fore,  consequently,    a. 

IJ^S  lihdzd,  on  that  ac',ount ;  because,  there- 

j<c*  W£  lahar,  f.  a  wave  ;  whim,  fancy, 
viHion  ;  the  effect  of  the  poison  of  a  snake,  intoxica- 
tion ;  a  waving  pattern  in  embroidery ;  emotion,  ex- 
citement. *. 

]j^  3>?n  lahrd,  m.  a  quaver,  shuke,  trill  (in 

music) ;  evasion,    h. 
]j^  5TFCT  hihrd,  m.  a  younger,  junior,    h. 

\j^  ?T?tT  laharrd,  m.  name  of  a  grain  (bdjrd, 

Holcut  si>icatui}.    h. 

lahrd  lagan  a,  to  evade, 


to  avoid  performing  an  agreement,    h. 

lahrdnd,  n.  to  tantalize;  to  un- 
dulate ;  to  play  loosely,  to  put  off.    s. 

r-bahar,  f.  prosperity.    7t. 

laharnd,  n.  to  undulate;  to  play 

as  waves,    h. 

?j^  ^rpft  lahrl,  inconstant,  capricious ;  un- 
steady as  the  waves,  f.  [ing  or  painting,  f. 
lafiriyd,  waved,  a  mode  of  dye- 
lahsan,  m.  garlic ;  a  freckle,  s. 

lahsaniyd,  m,  name  of  a  pre- 
cious stone ;  (in  Dakh.)  garlic ;  adj.  savouring  or  smell- 
ing of  garlic.  A. 

y*^3  c$^4fl*l  luhxora,  m.  name  of  a  fruit 

(Cordia  myxa  or  lat (folia).    A. 

f.  glitter,  flash,  glare,   h. 

lahkarnd,  a.  to  fondle,  to  pat 
"and  encourage  a  horse,  &c.  A. 

lahhdnd,  a.  to  warble,  to 
quaver;  to  cause  to  shine  or  glitter;  to  blow  up  a 


fire.    A. 


lahkdtcatt    f. 


[flashing.    A. 


(      654      )  J 

5r{f«*Vw  lahhaivwar,  m.  rice  milk  eaten 

by  a  bride  and  bridegroom,    h. 
4\J  <££9i1c$l  lu/ikild  or  lahkeld,  glittering 
flashing,    h.  [payiog.    h 

Ifihlof,  borrowing  and  never 
lakla/td,  blooming,  flourishing,  h. 

lahlahdna,  n.  to  bloom,  to 
be  verdant,  to  flourish,    h.  [stiff  mud.  A* 

or  lahlhi,  mud,  thick  or 


lahnd,   n.  to  answer,  to  avail,  to 

boot,  to  signify;  a.  to  find,  to  get,  to  experience;  m. 
outstanding  debt  ;  fate,  destiny.    A. 

lahanj,  a  stone  on  which  washermen  beat 

their  linen  ;  a  whetstone  ;  concord,  harmony,    p 


SI**  Wrf.fi,  n.  to  Garble,  to  quaver  ; 


luhanja,  misfortune,  calamity,    d. 
luhandd,  m.  an  iron  pot.   s. 
lahcwgd,  m.  a  petticoat,  h. 

lahv  or  lahw,  m.  playing,  amusing  one's 

self,  unbending  the  mind;  play,  any  tiling  ludicrous  or 
jocular,  lahv  o  la'b,  m.  play,  sport,  mirth,  amuse* 
ment,  game,  fun.  a. 

<31£  MM  or  fahu,  (Dakh.  lhau)  m.  (v, 
lohu)  blood.  lahu-luhdnt  covered  or  besmeared  w.th 
blood.  Ihauanfana,  to  experience  sorrow  (lit.  to  make 
the  blood  boil),  lhau  ghuntna,  to  suficr  with  patience.  *. 

fdy  in.  name  of  a  plant,    h. 
lahauwa  or  Ihauwd,  m.  (v.  lohdJ  iron,  d, 
lahauwd:l  (v.  lukti),  f.  a  poker,   d. 
chabna,  (lit.  to  chew  iron) 

to  act  boldly  or  perform  prodigies  of  valour,    d. 
\j^  lahwdr,  a  blacksmith,  lahwdr  KK&ne  men 

suiyaft  bechna,  a.  to  make  an  absurd  or  improper 
boast,  d. 

t^jkXf)  f$V£tf  iJhaindi,  the  act  of  throwing 

up  water  for  irrigation  from  a  pond  or  river,  with  a 
kind  of  basket  worked  by  two  men.  h. 

.J  5R  hit  f«  voice,  sound,  tone,  melody,  nao- 

"dulation,  symphony,  singing  in  tune;  ardent  affection 
or  desire,  immersion,  absorption,    s. 

^  %  le,  till,  to,  from  ;  (part,  of  lend}  having 

"taken;  iinper.  take;  inter),  come!  well!    A. 
^  la,it  much,  very,  excessively,    d. 

/J3  f^?  lite,  for,  on  account  of;  with,  taking 

"or  having,  as  wuh  talwar  hdlh  meti  lite  ihakr  me*  gaya, 
he  went  to  the  city  with  a  swoid  in  his  hand.    ft. 

z,5,  land  which  is  annually  flobded.7*. 
t,  m.  a  wolf.  h. 

!U)  liyahat,  f.  worth,  merit,  skill,  abilities', 
dignity,  knack,  a. 

,  a.  to  bring:  in  the  Deccan 

D  ***  "*  *$&*£ 
to   run   away 


(     655     ) 


r,  m.  rheum  (of  the  eyes),   h. 

y*.V  53^1  fep>  ro.  plaster,  ointment;   plaster- 
ing, smearing  ;  mortar,  chunam.    3. 

^(^    ^M!$*   Ic-palak,    in.  an    adopted 
child  "adopted.    *.  , 

vcJ  d^'cMl  le-palna,  a.  to  adopt,  to  rear, 
to  bring  up,  to  father  (a  child).    *.  [ing.    *. 

lepa-lqp,  m.  complete  plaster- 
leparndj  a.  to  lie  with,  coire; 
to  involve  another  in  one's  disgrace,    h. 

n,  f.  a  rag;  a  small  turban,  h. 

jc)   3TT5i   lepak,   m.  a  plasterer,  a  brick- 

layer.   *.  [ter.    s. 

AX)  ^"TT  lepan,  m.  act  of  plastering,  plas- 

jk^ju  $14  HI  lepna  or  <$lMHl  lipnci,  a.  to  plaster 
or  smear  over.    «. 

i,  in.  a  plasterer,  a  bricklayer.  5, 
lePyai  m-  plastering,  smearing,    $. 
fef,  m.  plaster,  paste,  batter,    h. 
m.  an  old  shoe.    h. 

lait  o  la'  <ill9  evasion,  prevarication, 
subterfuge,  procrastination,    a. 

f,  m.  mortar,  plaster,  chunam.    s. 

letna,  n.  to  repose,  to  lie  down,  to 
lie,  to  rest.    h. 

W&  35W>n  l&fiana,  a.  to  take  away,  to  carry, 
to  run  away  with,  to  submit,  to  win.    h. 

tmr&&  grfaft  KjJfit  f.  dregs  (of  a  dye,  or  of 

"  any  thing  that  has  been  chewed),  sediment,    h. 
UWjgJ  <$1*I9|MI  Rch-jana,  n.  to  submit,  to 
succumb,  to  subside,    h. 


Kchar,  stingy,  niggardly.    /*, 
tichi,  f.  name  of  a  fruit  (Scytalia 

Litchi,  Roxb.).    chin.  [phants.    h. 

x)   <grt^  fid,  f.  the  dang  of  horses  or  ele- 
35fa  fir,  f.  a  strip  or  slip  of  cloth,    h. 

le-rakhna,  a.  to  provide,  to 
keep'ready,  to  procure,  to  preserve,    h. 

.  a  calf.    h. 


le-rahna,  n.  to  cheat,  to  pilfer.  7e. 

toam,  f.  a  kind  of  bow  with  an  iron  chain 
instead  of  a  string,  which  *the  native  use  in  their 
gymnastic  exercises,  p. 

fait,  ready,  brought  ;  m.  a  kind  of 
vinegar;  "a  practising  arrow  ;  a  spring,    h. 

>  ul*  niark,  sign,  effect;  a  little,  s. 
jJ  le*9  (in  comp.)  licking,  as  hasa-les,  a 
plate»lkker,  a  glutton,   p* 


lesa-les,  in.  plastering. 

5  $TTtTT  lama,  a.  to  plaster,  to  spread,  to 
daub ;  to  kindle,  to  foment  (a  quarrel),    h. 

m.  (jr.  les)  mark,  sign,  &c. ; 

adj.  small,  little ;  m.  smnllness,  a  little,    h. 

,f.  thp  marks  of  a  carriage  wheel, 
path,  track,  trace ;  stain,  ignominy,  disgrace.    A. 

iU5  leh,    1  but,    moreover,    yet,    notwith- 
jJ  lekin,)     standing,    a.  h. 

feArA,  m.  a  letter,  an  epistle,    a. 
/i  A  A,  f.  a  nit,  the  egg  of  a  louse,  h. 
lehha,  m.  account,  reckoning.    If- 

kha-bahi,  an  account-book,  a  day-book;   book-keep- 
ing,   s.  h.  [sis,  accountant.     *. 

lehhdk,  m.  a  writer,  amanuen- 

lekhaki,  f    tlie  business  of  a 
"writer.    *. 

^jJ  ^BTT  feMffW,  m.  writing,  scripture  ; 
the  bark  of  the  W/o/  tree,  used  for  writing  on.    *. 
lelihrii,  f.  a  pen,  a  reo<l.    .?. 
IMian'iy  a  pen  (v.  I\)thn1\  .s. 

lek  ya,  a  writing,  a  rnumcwript,  ?i 
letter,  an  epistle.     «. 

ijJ  ^W  lekhyay  m.  a  letter,  leh/iya-pat '/•. 
m  a  written  paper,  a  letter,  lekhya-slhun,  m.  «n 
office,  a  country-house.  *. 

(v.  regar),  m.  black  alluvial   soil, 

cotton  ground.*  A. 

jj  ^sl^J  £/  (for  m/),  f/ indigo;   a,dj,  blue.  ,v. 
jj  /«iZ,  f.  night,  fail  o  na/tar,  night  and  day-  ^/. 
Ida,  m.  a  lamb.   «. 
Zi/a,  blue,  of  indigo  colour.    .*. 

lila,   f.    play,    sport,    diversion ; 

amorous  sport,    s. 

i3j3)^J  g1<#reiift  fclavati,  f.  a  wanton  or  sport- 
**  fulwoman;  name  of  a  Sanskrit  work  on  arithmetic, 

algebra,  and  mensuration,    s. 

^ju^jjj   oflcfl'fr^  lil-lmnth,  m.  name  of  a 

bird,  the  jay  bird  (Coracias  Bengalensts).    a. 

UJuJ  c^Vm  Hind,  a.  to  swallow,  to  gulp.   h. 

cL>^!gJ  %w^  fe^fi?,  borrowing  and  never  pay- 
ing, h. 

OJuJ  /at'/al,  f.l  night,    one    ni»ht.     lailatu- 

&U)  Zu«7a,  m.  /  l-fadr,  the  nigljt  of  power 
(v.  Ararfr).  lailatu-l-miraj,  the  night  of  Muhammad's 
ascent  to  heaven  on  the  winged  beast  bwak,  q  v. 
lailatu-l-wdbshat  (night  of  desolation)  or  lailatu-l- 
wdfydat  (night  of  solitude),  the  first  night  after  burial, 
when  the  soul  is  supposed  still  to  remain  with  the 
body.  a. 

fafli  (also  hila}9  name  of  the  celebrated 
mistress  of  MafnGn ;  a  mistress  or  beloved  woman  in 
general :  laill  may  also  denote  nocturnal ;  out;  who 
works  in  the  uight.  a. 


(     656      ) 


k~lena,  a.  to  take,  to  receive,  to 
accept  of,  to  take  by  force,  to  extort,    h. 
J  <5ftUf  /tw,  m.  concord,  peace.   A. 
Ju3  la,im,  reprehensible  ;  miserly,  sordid,  a. 
le-marna,  n.  to  calumniate.  *. 

Uemu  or  ftww,  ra.  a  lime  (Citrus  me- 
dico) ;  (in  Dakh.)  /irofin.    *. 

,  the  act  of  taking,    k. 

or  Una,  embraced,  clung  or  ad- 
hered to  ;  melted,  dissolved  ;  absorbed,  immersed.    *. 
Uo)  ^TT  fewa,  a.  to  take,  to  accept,  to  get,  to 

hold,  to  pick,  to  win,  to  receive.    le-anat  to  bring,  to 
fetch,    le-jana,  to  take  away,  to  carry,    h. 

Uj^llo)  $«H$*TT  lena-dena  (lit.    taking   and 
giving),  m.  traffic,  trade  (v.  contracted  form  len-den).    h. 
QkjJ  I  in  at,  f.  softness,   a. 

(.£.&(£$  &$  len-den,  m.  traffic,  trade,  bar- 
ter, buying  and  eel  |  ing  ;  borrowing  and  lending,    h 

\fe<Xu)  3J3T  lend  ha,  m.  smut,  mildew  ;  a  flock 

of  goats  or  sheep  ;  a  pack  of  dogs.    A. 
t^JjuJ  ^faft  lendi,  f.  goats'  dung  ;   a  cur,  a 

country  dog  ;  adj.  impotent,    h. 
aJjJ  Fina,  m.  a  kind  of  palm.   a. 

lew,  m.  plaster  fa41ing  from  a  wall.   h. 

lerva,  m.  one  who  takes  ;  plaster  ; 

that  which  is  spread  on  the  outside  of  a  neve  pot  ; 
udder,    h. 


lerva-de,i,  f.  (also  lerva-dewi, 
"and  lewe-dewe]  lending  and  borrowing,  traffic,  trade,  h. 
JjjkJ  ^<4R  lervar,  m.  mud  (to  plaster  a  wall 
with),    h. 

,  m.  plaster,   h. 

i.  a  taker,pne  who  takes,  h. 

,  m.  licking,  tasting  with  the 
tongue,    lehin,  m.  borax,    f. 

lehna,  m.  pasture,  provender,   h. 

te/tya,  m.  food  or  beverage  of  the 
gode,  nectar,  ambrosia;  adj,  fit  for  being  licked.    *. 
liyej  for  the  sake  of,  on  account  of.  9. 

le,i,  f.  paste,   h. 


miifiy  the  twenty-fourth  letter  of  the  Arabic 

alphabet,  the  twenty-eighth  Persian,  and  the  thirty- 
first  Htadust&nl,  It  is  one  of  the  labial  letters,  its 
sound  being  that  of  the  English  m.  In  reckoning  by 
abjad  it  stands  for  40. 


A  IT  ma,  the  corresponding  letter  in'  the  Dc- 

vanagarl  alphabet. 

I*  ma,  which,  what,  that  which,  whatsoever, 
as  far  as  ;  why,  wherefore  ;  no,  not;  how;  somewhat, 
something,  ma-ba'd.  that  which  follows,  the  sequel. 
ma-bdka,  ma-ba-bakl,  or  uta-haki,  the  rest,  the  re- 
mainder, arrears,  balance,  ma  bihi-l-ifyhyaj,  whatever 
is  necesuary.  ma  hasal.  any  thing  collected,  the  har- 
vest, produce  of  fruit  trees,  &c.,  profit  or  income,  ma 
hnzar,  that  which  is  present  or  ready,  in  a  bi-Tfalbi, 
or  ina  fi-%-zamlr<  secret,  what  is  in  the  mind,  ma  iha 
Allah,  what  God  wills,  via  sadlc,  that  which  is  true. 
ma-fauJe,  what  is  above  or  superior,  ma  kabl,  what  is 
before,  ma  la-kalam,  what  is  unutterable,  indescriba- 
ble, ma  marra,  or  ma-mazq,  that  which  passed  or  oc- 
curred, ma  Id-yulak,  what  is  beyond  endurance,  in 
tolerable,  ma  Id-yanhall,  what  cannot  be  solved, 
inextricable,  ma  wara  what  is  beyond,  ma  yuhtaj, 
what  is  necessary,  ma  ya,nlt  that  which  may  come 
about  or  return,  a. 

U  ma,  m.  water,  juice;   semen;   splendour, 

lustre,  temper.  matu-l-julmt  whey  (of  goats'  milk). 
ma,n~l-baiyat,  water  of  life,  ma.u-l-'a  sal,  rnetheglin. 
mdtu-l'luhm,  distilled  water  from  kids'  flesh  with  spices. 
md,u-l-1cara\  the  juice  of  the  pumpkin.  md,u-l-tuard, 
rose-water,  o. 

U  ma,  (pi.  of  1st  pers.  pron  )  we,  us,  our.  p. 
U  ITT  ma,  f.  a  mother ;  a  ntime  of  the  goddess 

Lach^ml.    s. 

L-^U  ma,ab,  a  receptacle,  repository,     'izzul 

matdb,  the  seat  of  grandeur,    a. 

L^>bU  JfTTnT  ma  lap,  in.  mother  and  father: 
parents,  s.  [despicable,  a. 

mabun,  m.  a  catamite;  adj,  infamous, 

ma-bain,  meanwhile,  interim  ;  adj.  in- 
termediate,  a, 

WWrnap,      T  m.  measure,  the  act   of 

measuring.   8. 
map-tul,  a  system  of  measures 

and  weights,    s. 

11>U  HI*Hf  mcipna,  a.  to  measure,  mapa  shor- 

ba  our  gint  daliyafi  is  applied  to  express  scarcity  of 
provisions,  also  penurious  economy,  s. 

J^)U  ma-phal  (v.  maju  phat).   h. 

OU  TfW  mat,  f.  an  accent,  a  vowel;  (for 
mdtd)  a  mother.  «. 

OU»  mat,  f.  (in  chess)  mate,  or  what  we  call 

checkmate,  which  last  phrase  is  a  corruption  of  thah 
mat,  "  the  king  is  dead,  or  done  for ;"  adi.  astonished, 
confounded,  mdt-k.,  to  win,  to  give  checkmate,  to 
overcome  in  any  contest,  p. 

O'U  *niTT  mata,  f.  mother ;  the  small-pox  • 
adj .  drunk,  intoxicated,  mata  pitrl,  mother  and  father, 
parents.  *.  • 

*f*l3U  illfflilf:  matamaha,  a  maternal  grand- 
father,   mdtdmahi,  f.  a  maternal  grandmother,    s, 
U  HT*  mdtr,  only,  solely,  merely.  m$  mat ri, 

(used  only  in  oomp.)  a  mother ;  as  mdtti-baxdhu,  a 
mother's  relative;  i*atri-datta,  what  in  given  by  a 
mother  to  a  bride  at  her  marriage.  «. 

matrix,  f.  a  vowel :  a  dose.   s. 


tricide. 


matrak,  merely,  only,  solely.   9. 

matri-ghatuh,  m.  a  ma- 
[another's prosperity.    $. 

matsar,  envious,  or  impatient  of 

matsar}   (for  matsaryd),  m. 
envy,  malice.    «. 

5^^^/OU   wa£  &t  Majz,  f.  the  edible 

amaranth  (Amaranthus  oleraceus).    h. 

31*  inipj  waJwJ;  m.  a  maternal  uncle,  matul- 

putra/c,  the  son  of  a  maternal  uncle  (a  cousin).    *. 

malula,  1  f.    nn   aunt,   the 

mdtuldm,  f    wife   of  a  nia- 
rnatuli,  )     ternal  uncle.  *. 

mdtam,  m.  grief,  mourning,  especially 

public  mourning,  as  that  which  is  held  for  a  prince, 
or  at  the  Mufyarram.  mdtam-ddr,  a  mourner,  matam- 
pursi,  f.  oblations,  funeral  obsequies,  condolence,  md- 
tam  l&dna,  the  house  of  mourning,  p. 

lj^)l«  matam-dari,  f.  pompous  or  public 
mourning,  p. 

tam-zadap  mourner;  melancholy,;?. 
mdtam-sard,    1  m.    the    house    of 
mdtam-kada,  i      mourning,  p. 

matamij  relating  to  mourning,  dressed 
"in  mourning,    mdtaml  libas,  mourning  apparel,    p. 

U3U  ITHRT  uidtnd,  n.  to  be  intoxicated,    s. 
tiX^U  TTiTJf  mdtdng,  m.  an  elephant,   s. 
l^5U  irnn  mathd,  m.  ihe  forehead;  the  ridge 

of  thatch  ;  prow,  matha  fhanuJcna,  (lit.  denotes  ringing 
or  throbbing  of  the  forehead)  implies  a  presentiment 
of  the:  conclusion  from  certain  marks  observed  in  the 
commencement  of  an  affair.  It  is  generally  under- 
stood to  indicate  an  unfortunate  termination,  mat  ha 
ragarna,  (lit.  to  rub  the  forehead,  viz.  on  the  ground) 
to  implore  humbly  (of  the  Deity,  a  saint,  or  a  king). 
milt  ha  par  cJiayhnd,  to  tyrannize,  to  oppress,  s. 

mdthur,  m.  an  inhabitant  of  Ma- 


thura  ;  name  of  a  sect  among  kdyaths  ;  also  a  caste  or 
sect  of  Brahmaus.    s. 


mdthl  lend,  a.  to  make 

even  (particularly  a  thatch),    h. 

maty  m.  a  vat  or  boiler;  pan  for  the 
manufacture  of  indigo,  &c.  ;  a  large  vessel  or  jar.    d. 
ifHTT  mdthd,  perverse,  lazy,  obstinate; 
m.  (v.  matfha)  buttermilk.    A. 
^i'U  if^  mdthu,  m.  a  buffoon  (a  term  of  re- 
proach).   h.  [to  envy.    h. 

yU  JTRft  matt,  f.  earth,  dust,   mdti-phaknd, 

)U  ma,a«tr  (pi.  of  S^SU),  m.  signs,  marks, 

memorials,  worthy  or  illustrious  actions;  histories, 
traditions;  memoirs,  biographies,    a. 


md-jdyd9  m.  a  brother,  borf  of 

the  same  mother.  ruajate  bhaj,  utenne  brotnef*.  ». 
>-U  majard,  \ in.  state,  condition, cirrum- 
md-jara9  J  stances  ;  an  event,  inci- 
dent, occurrence,  adventure,  a.  [apple.  «. 
aju-phal,  a  gall-nut,  o.ik- 

mdjh-dhdr   (also  manjh- 
dhdr}t  f.  the  middle  of  the  stream  or  current.    *. 

mac/m,   m.  a  large   bedstead   or 

platform ;  a  frame  or  stage  on  which  they  sit  to  drive 
away  birds,  &c.  from  cornfields,  madia-tor,  a  lazy 
person  who  never  stirs  from  his  bed ;  a  kind  of  soldier 
among  the  raj-puts t  very  indolent,  and  much  addicted 
to  opium,  but  active  and  brave  when  roused.  *. 


md-jd9l,  f.  a  full  sister,  born 
of  the  same  mother,    s. 


mdcha-khar,   m.   a  dolt,  a   stupid 

fellow,    p.  [c/tar).    J. 

mdchhar,  m.  a  mosquito  (v.  mack- 
m^  mdchhl,  f.  a  fly  (v.  makhhi).  x. 
^rt  mdchi)  f.  a  harrow  ;  a  small  bed- 

"  stead  ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  fly.    j. 

(j^>-U  machin,   m.    name    of  a    country  ; 

China  or  Chinese  Tartary.    p.  9. 

A>>v*  ntdkkaz,  m.  a  source,  origin,  receptacle 

whence  any  thing  is  taken,    a. 

\j>-U  mdhhard,  m.  a  dolt,  a  lubber.   A. 

?>  taken  out,  borrowed,  adopted.^. 

uliyd  (Gr.  /ueAa7^oXta),  mad- 
ness, insanity,  melancholy,    g. 

mdddui,  whilst,  until,  as  long  as.    a. 

inii9addabt  civil,  respectful  ;   civilly, 
respectfully,  reverentially.     o»  [com  last.    a. 

—  £\x»  wddih9  in.  one  who  praises,  an  en- 
jU  madar,  f.  a  mother,  mddar-zod,  naked 

as   born  of  the  mother;    innate,     mddari  mddar,  a 
maternal  grandmother,    p. 

jjj^v*  mddari,  motherly,  maternal  ;  (Dakh.) 

a  sample,  specimen,  model,  pattern.    /?. 
<JLbU  114*  mddak,   iutoxicaung,   madden- 

ing.   s.  [tion.    i. 

w^U  m^MiriT  mddhatd,  f.  state  of  intoxica- 
^jJ>U  mddwdn(formddiydn)9  a  mare,  &c.  A. 
8^1*  mdda,  female,  feminine  ;  (sub.)  a  female. 

mada-gdw,  a  cow.    p. 

BtiU  ma.adda  or  mddda,  m.  a  matter,  sub- 
ject, article,  affair,  clause,    a. 

*TT*j4  mddhurya,  m.  sweetness.  $. 
¥fnn  mddho  or  TTV^  madhava,  a  name 

' 


mddholatd,  a  large  species 

of  creeper  with  white   fragrant  floweri   (Garttura 
racemosa).    s. 

^jfciiU  *mrtfr  mddhavi,  f.  a  large  kind  of 
creeper  (Gartnera  racemosa).    i. 


(     658     ) 


rriadhm,  f.          \ 
adhwih,  m.  / 


spirituous 
liquordis- 


>w«  JTTSsfNf  madhwih, 
tilled  from  the  fiowta  latifolia;  wine.    *. 
maWi  (v.  madin),  a  female,   rf. 
maddi,  material,  relating  to  mutter,  a. 
^bpU  madiyan*  m.  a  mare,  a*  she-ass.   p. 
OJSU  ma',add*t/at,  f.  substantiates,  mate- 

riality (pi.  ma'addiydt).    a. 
^.^U  mddin,  f.  a  female.   p. 
^jiU  mazun,  ti  licensed  slave,  ?'.  e.  one  per- 

mitted by  hie  owner  to  trade,  &c.,  aa  is  done  to  serfs 
in  Russia,  a. 

A*  ifPC  wz«r,  f.  Beating  ;  battle  ;  a  blow  (in 

cornp.)  killing,  killer;  m.  plague,  epidemy.  mar  par- 
ndt  n.  to  be  beatim.  mar-pit,  f.  drubbing,  assault  and 
battery,  mdr-dttar,  f.  thumping  and  beating  severely. 
mdr-dend,  a.  to  smite,  to  beat;  to  dismiss  a  suit,  to 
quash  a  complaint,  mdr-ddlnd,  a.  to  kill,  to  smite,  to 
slay  outright,  mar-sakna,  n.  to  Se  able  to  beat,  mar- 
faifdj,  f.  beating  and  bruising,  mdr-khdnd,  a.  to  get 
a  drubbing,  mar-girand,  a  to  knock  down,  mdr-ldnd, 
a.  to  rob,  to  take  by  robbery,  mar  lend,  a.  to  smite, 
to  overcome,  to  conquer  mar-mama,  to  commit  sui- 
cide; to  fall  in  battle  aftvr  killing  some  of  the  enemy. 
mdr-hdrnd,  to  beat  severely,  mdr-hafdna,  a.  to  over- 
come, to  beat  and  drive  back,  mar,  m.  A  name  of  Kd- 
madeva.  s. 

.W  IHT  mar,  a  stiff  clay  or  loamy  soil  with 

some  sand  or  vegetable  mould  ;  a  black  loam.    h. 
.U  war,  m.  a  snake,   mar-peck,  circumvolu- 

tion. mdr-pech  kl  rdh,  a  crooked  or  winding  path. 
ndr-gir,  m.  a  snake-catcher,  p. 

\\*  UTO  wifira,  soil  that  is  productive  only 
during  the  rainy  season,  h. 

LU  1TTTT  inara,  beaten,  sluin;  foundered  or 
overturned  (a  boat,  &c.)  ;  in.  a  victim,  ward  parnd,  n. 
to  be  killed  or  slain,  mdrd  Jcufl  karna,  to  blot  paper 
In  writing,  to  spoil  a  letter  or  document,  mdra-mdri, 
mutual  beating;  prepostera  veneris  usus  reciprocus. 
m&ra  mdrd  phirnd,  to  wander,  s. 


maratmak,  murderous,   s. 

mara-jana,  n.  to  be  slain  ; 

to  be  overcome  ;  to  be  overturned  or  sunk  (as  a  boat)  ; 
to  be  cut  off  (a  caravan,  detachment,  &c.).    $, 

Jjl*  ma^arab  or  marab,  m.  the  time  or  place 

of  any  necessary  business  ;  (pi.  of  marabat)  necessary 
things,  necessity,    a. 

Lu^l*;RTrttemar-j0if,f.  beating,  thumping; 
assault  and  battery,    s. 

^jU  mftz  wart*,  killed,  slain,  slaughtered. 
5jU  fftfapt  mdrtand,  the  sun.   s. 

martoly  m.  (Port,  martello)  a  ham- 
mer, (In  Dakh.)  a  turnscrew.    port. 

|U  Ifrttt  marjar,  m.  or  marjari,  f.  the 
common-cat,  the  wild  or  pole-cat.    «. 

tnarjan,  m.  cleaning,  wiping, 
rubbing  the  body  with  oil,  fire.,  sprinkling  with  water 
for  purification  before  the  performance  of  religious 
.ceremonies.  «. 


jl*  m  arid,  m.  an  evil  genip,  one  of  tbote 
who,  as  Moslems  say,  rebelled  against  Solomon.    A. 
mdrak,  m.  plague,  epidemic.   <• 

markat,  of  the  colour  of  eme- 
rald.   8. 

f\A  JTRCTT  tnarag,  HT?t  marg,  or  marga,  m.  a 
road,  a  path,  a  way.  rdjd-mdrg,  a  royal  road,  a  prin- 
cipal main  road  or  highway  ;  doctrine,  creed,  belief.  *. 

J|TJlm<£    marg-paly  a  watchman,   a 
patrol,  a  guardian  of  the  road,  "  custos  viarum  "    s. 
j^lo   ifpfl  margij  a  traveller,  a  follower; 
"one  who  goes  the  road  literally  or  spiritually.    *. 

margshir,  m.  the  month  Agra- 
t<ayan  (Nov.-Dec.).    s. 

jU  TTT'ir  maran,  m.  killing,  slaughter,  wa- 
ranhdr&t  m.  smiter,  slayer.  *. 

TTT^fT  tndrnd,  m.  to  smite,  beat,  drive, 

punifeh,  cast,  mar,  ruin,  conquer,  crack,  destroy,  fine, 
take,  set,  smother,  stamp,  sting,  stop,  throw,  toss, 
quench,  run.  s. 

jl«  JTHb  warn,  m.  name  of  a  warlike  musi- 

cal instrument,  a  kettledrum  ;  name  of  a  deadly  wea- 
pon composed  of  two  antelope  horns  pointed  with 
stell  ;  (in  comp.)  smiting,  killing,  killer,  h, 

mdrii,        \  fatal,    deadly,    warlike, 
marrva,)     m.  name  of  a  rag  or 
musical  mode.    h. 

ta  mdrut,  name  of  an  angel  ;  adj.  great,  a. 

mdrush  or  ma,arush9  made,  formed, 
created,    a. 

sb*  HTi3  mdri,  f.  plague,  epidemic.   .<?. 
CjU  in^  mare,  for,  by,  from,  through,  be- 

cause of,  by  reason  of,  on  account  of,  in  consequence 
of.  h. 


» 


mdrni,  f.  paste,    h. 

?  marwar,  name  of  a  country  to 
tho  west  of  Jainagar.    «. 

jU  mfipn  mariyd,  lean,  thin,   h. 
U  mdzu,  m.  the  oak-apple  or  gall.  p. 
^>U  TfHf  7/m.^,  m.  a  month  ;    flesh,  meat. 

maaant,  f.  the  last  day  of  the  solar  or  lunar  month. 
mas-vriddhi,  monthly  interest,    s. 

mam,  m.  a  small  weight  (v.maska).  $. 
dsant,m.  day  of  new  moon.  ,t. 
mo^a,  a  land  measure,  three-fourths 

of  a  blghd,  q.  v.    A. 

i)u*»U  Hlftnir  masik,  monthly  ;  rn.  an  obse- 
quial rite  performed  every  day  of  the  new  moon.    «. 
>  O"^*  wmim^mas-kabnr  (cor.  from  Port. 

met,  a  month,  and  aealar*  to  end,  to  terminate),  the 
last  day  of  a  month,    port 

masan,  in.  a  medicinal  seed  (Sar- 

ratula  anlhglrnintica). 


(      6S9     ) 


ma-sfwa,  besides,  moreover,  save,  ex-  j   JU  mal,  (in    comp.)  rubbing,  polif»hir»»y   as 


cept ;  whatever  else.    a. 

^  masi,  f.  mother's  sister,  maternal 
aunt  (v.  mdnsi).    s.  [old.    ». 

*H?fttf  mdsin,  of  a  month,  a  month 

iRRmash,  m.  a  kind  of  vetch  or  kidney- 
bean  (Phaseolus  max  or  radiatus).    s.  [ska}. 

irntT  H/ 5^7/5,  m.  a  small  weight  (v.  ma- 

TWlrfT  mash-parrii,  f.  a  leguminous 
shrub  (Glycine  debilty.    3. 

C  masha,  m.  name  of  a  small  weight 
consisting  of  eight  ratt'is,  q.  v.    *. 

mazij  past  (time);   in.  (in  gram.)  the 
"preterite  or  indefinite  past  tense,    a. 

JTnii*5  makand,  m.  the  mango,   s. 


UirnjR  makhan9m.(v.makkhan)  butter,  s. 

u,  rn.  a  weaver's  shuttle,    d. 
U  mdhiyan,  f.  a  fowl,  a  hen.  jt?. 

fttafjadh,  m.  a  bunl,  a  min^rcl 

whose  duty  it  is  to  recite  the  praises  of  sovereigns, 
their  genealogy,  and  the  deeds  of  their  ancestors,  in 
their  presence  ;  and  to  attend  on  the  march  of  an  army 
and  animate  the  soldiers  by  martial  songs  :  the  min- 
strel forms  a  particular  caste,  said  to  spring  from  a 
Valsltya  father  and  Kshatriyu  mother;  in  mythology 
they  are  said  to  have  been  created  at  once  by  the  will 
of  Shiva:  under  the  name  of  bft&fs  they  are  still  nu- 
merous in  some  parts  of  India,  especially  Gujerat, 
where  they  are  a  privileged  tribe  (v  bhaf)  ;  mdgadh,  as 
an  adjective,  denotes  "  belonging  to,  or  produced  in, 
the  province  of  Magadha  or  South  Bihar."  s. 

magadhl,  f.  a  kind  of  jasmine 


auriculatum)  ;  long-pepper  (Piper  longum)  ; 
a  sort  of  caroamums  ;  a  Prakrit  dialect. 


WMI  mdgndy  a.  to  ask  for.   h. 

*nV  magh,  m.  name  of  the  tenth  Hindu 
month,  the  full  moon  of  which  is  near  magha  or  a 
Leonis  (Regulus)  (Jan.-Feb.).  s. 

^^U  ifnrnf  mayhat,   land   broken   up  in 

magh  for  next  year's  crop,    maghat-ki  phasal  (forfafl), 
the  crops  sown  in  or  immediately  after  magh.    h. 


mayhi,  f.  a  potherb  (Hingsta  re- 

"pens),    t. 

JU  wa/,  m.  property,  wealth,  merchandise, 
goods;  the  public  revenue  of  a  state;  a  prize  (in  a 
lottery,  &c.).  mdl  l&awiiid,  a  proprietor,  mal-dar, 
wealthy,  rich,  mal-ddri,  f.  healthiness,  mdl-zdda,  a 
son  of  a  whore,  a  pimp  or  pander,  mdl-zadi,  f.  a  bawd, 
a  whore,  mal-vamm,  a  security  (for  property  or  money, 
in  opposition  to  fco^tr-gamtn,  q.  v.).  mdli  murdum-kjwr, 
a  consumer  of  the  property  of  others,  one  who  bor- 
rows and  never  pays,  m&l-w&jib,  revenue  or  rents 
due  to  government  a. 

JU  ifigrma/,  m.  a  prize-hVhter,  a  champion, 
a  wrestler  ;  f.  a  necklace,  a  garland.  *. 

JU  wa,oJ,  m.  end,  termination,  issue,  ten- 
dency. j&ztr  ma,dl,  a  happy  issue  or  tendency.  ma,dl- 
andeih,  one  who  looks  to  the  issue  of  things.  matal- 
andethi,  consideration  of  the  end  or  consequence,  a.  p. 


rv  -ma  t,  a  towel,  face-rubber,    p. 

U  in<3JT  ma/5,  f.  a  Hindu  rosary  ,  a  necklace, 

a  garland  ;   a  book.     mdla-phalt  m.  the  seed  of  the 
Eleocarpus;  of  which  rosaries  are  made.    *. 

U  m<$\W\^  ma/attar,  m.  a  flower-seller,  a 
gardener,    s. 

malamal,  full,  replete,  abundant,  p. 

lQ&U^I  malpu,a,  m.  a  kind  of  sweet- 
meat, a  pancake,    h. 

malti,  f.  a  bud,  a  blossom  ;  name 


*  given  to  different  flowers  —  1.  EcJiites  caryophyllata, 
Roxb.  ;  2.  Jtisminum  grandiflorum  ;  3.  (or  mdltllatd) 
Grertnera  racemosa,  Rojcb.,  or  Banisteria  Bengalensl$t 
Lin.  ;  4.  Bignonia  suaveolens.  f. 


hanai  atreapury,a  storehouse,  a.p. 
mal-dhani,  m.  a  possessor  of  property, 

*  especially  of  land.    p.  s.  * 

^-JU  Hlc^^l  mdlsrl)  f.  name  of  a  rag  or 

musical  mode.    *. 

iJU  malish,  rubbing,  polishing,  furbishing. 

mdlish-k;t  to  rub,  &c.  ;  to  thresh  or  trample  corn  by 
the  feet  of  oxen.   p. 


alili,  m.  master,  lord,  possessor,  pro- 

prietor, owner  mdliJcu-l-J^axin,  name  of  a  certain 
waterfovsl.  mdlilcn-1-muik,  a  title  nddroosed  to  soirtH 
reign  princes,  prime  ministers,  &c.  a. 

oJU  *tic?<*l  malaka,  f.  a  garland,   s. 

&i\>5U  malikana,  like  a  master  or  owner;  in 

the  manner  of  an  owner  ;  m.  an  annual  or  monthly 
allowance  paid  to  a  zamlnddr  by  the  person  who  occu- 
pies his  lands,  whether  the  state  or  ajdglrddr.  9. 

^xji  JU  ll^jfftf  malkangrii,  f.  Celastrus.  h. 


l{lc$'4hta  malkos,  m.  name  of  a  ray.  s. 
maliki,  royal,  princely,  lordly,    a. 

mdlikiyat,   f.   possession,  property, 
patronage  :  ownership,  proprietorship,    a. 

j^xJU  mal-guzar,  m.  a  tenant,  a  subject,  a 
landholder,    p. 

UXJU  mal-guzari,  f.  rent,  the  paying  of 

rents  or  revenues  ;   land  paying  revenue,  in  contra- 
distinction to  ld-1&irdjt  q.  v.    p. 

mal-muft  or  mali  muft,    property 


acquired  without  cost  or  labour  ;  property  giv 
without  requital  or  benefit,    a.  p. 

C>,^JU  mal-mast,  purse-proud,  intoxicated 

with  wealth,    p. 

^^L-JU  mal-mastl,  pride  of  wealth,   p. 
jjJU  «nfi8R  malin9   If.   a    gardener's   wife, 
HlfcJrfl  malinly)     female  gardener   or 

flower-seller.    *.  [ofMalwa.    *. 

j5U  KTrJ^r  mdlarva,  m.  the  province  or  people 
j  JU  mal-war,  rich,  opulent,  p. 


(      GGO      ) 


malvfj  familiar,   accustomed  to  live 
in  friendship,  ordinary,  customary,    a. 

mart,  f.  (in  comp.)  abst.  of  mal,  q.  v.  p. 
wa/I,   relating  to  wealth   or   revenue. 
mall-peshlcar,  a  revenue  accountant,    a. 

mart,  in.  a  gardener,  a  florist.   *. 
maliyat,  f.  wealth,  weallhiricss.    a, 

mali^mliya    (yueAc^oAta),   melan- 
choly; twaddle,  or  wretched  and  tedious  talk.    g. 
^*3o5U  maUdan,  to  rub,  anoint,  p. 
9<3uJU  malida,  m,  bread  or  cakes  made  with 

flour,  milk,  butter,  sugar,  &c.    p. 
•o^jJb  *U<4j*IM  tnalyawan^}  m.  a  mountain- 
O^jJU  JH<^l*M  inalyawat,  j  ous  range  1\  ing 

eastward  of  Mount  Meru.    *. 
*jjl«  Ift^q  rflulya,  irf  a  garland,  a  chaplet.  $. 
,»U  mam,   If.  mother  (old  women  in  general 

UU  mama,)     ore  so  called),     mami  naf,  a 
midwife,    p.  '  [mamu,  q.  v.    #. 

mama,  m.  a  maternal  uncle   (also 
mama,I,  f.  midwifery,   p. 
rfHi1  mdmak,  selfish ;  m.  a  miser,  a 

niggard    *. 

l«\*  mamak,  a  dear  little  mother,   p. 

«U  mdman,  m.  place  of  security,    a. 

U  *n*k  mamu,  also  mamiin,  m.  an  uncle, 

mother's  brother;  a  snake;  (phrase  used  at  night, 
when  it  is  deemed  unlucky  to  call  a  serpent  by  its 
proper  name).  *. 

mamur,  ordered,  commanded ;  fix<  d  ; 
appointed  to  a  situation;  determined,  defined;  (sub.) 
usage,  established  custom,  s. 

yolc  mamuly  m.  hope,  expectation ;  adj. 
hoped  for,  expected.  *. 

mitmun,  rendered  secure,  preserved, 
exempted ;  firm,  constant    a.  [wife.    s. 

ifpft  inami,  f.  an  aunt,  maternal  uncle's 

^rt«!T  mamipinay  a.  to  shew  pur- 
tiality.    h.  [in.    *. 

I^U  lit  man,  f.  (v.  ma)  a  mother ;  postpos. 
•^^TTf  tnan,  m.  character,  dignity,  honour; 

ceremony;  arrogance,  pride;  measure  in  general; 
blandishment;  adv.  suppose,  grant!  man-guman  or 
m&n-mahat,  m.  dignity,  state,  honour,  inan-gaun,  m. 
respect.  *. 

UU  mandt  alike,  equal,  resemhling.  p. 

OU  HTWT  manna,  a.  to  respect,  believe,  accept, 

acknowledge,  receive,  agree,  allow,  confess,  consent, 
grant,  take,  trust,  yield,  submit,  suppose,  obey,  own, 
permit,  regard,  mind,  attend  to.  t. 

^l^U  man-pan,  respecting,  honouring,   d. 


JU  771  ana  t,  likeness,  resemblance;  purpose, 
vow,  resolution,    d.  [f.  pride,  dignity.    *. 

mania,  f.  VOM-,  promise,    manita, 
manj,  pus,  matter,  serum,    s. 

manjishih,  m.ofa  red  colour,  s. 

tnanjna,  a.  to  scour,  to  scrub,  to 

clean.     «. 


man}  h,  m.  name  of  a  rayini,  or 

musical  mode  ;  the  middle  ;  a  kind  of  verse,  matijh- 
dhdr,  f.  the  middle  of  the  stream.  A. 

^fb  *rtat?  manjha,  m.  a  paste  mixed  with 

pounded  glass,  and  applied  to  the  string  of  a  kite  to 
cut  that  of  another  with  ;  a  feast  given  by  a  bride- 
groom previous  to  the  wedding  ;  the  trunk  of  a  tree.  /*. 

manjhat,  f.  state,  dignity.    A. 

manjhif  m.  master  of  a  vessel  ; 
"a  boatman,  sailor,  a  steersman,    h. 
^.j^U  manachyu  or  wanchyu,  name   of  a 

"tribo  of  Tartars  (commonly  Manchoo).    t. 
c*3U  HT^"  mand,  f.  faded,  a  dull  colour  ;  a  dung- 

hill ;  the  den  of  a  wild  beast,    h. 
1  JoU  manda  (for  manda,  q.  v.),  tired,  &c.  jt?.  //. 
mdndaal,  f.  fatigue,  weariness..  j». 

mandan,  to  remain  ;  to  be  fatigued  or 
worn  out.    p. 

manda,  tired,  weary,  fatigued,  p. 
iffe  mand,  in.    rice-water,   rice-gruel, 

starch,  paste.    5. 

^<ioU  *rtTT  manda,  m.  film,  speck  (on  the  rye)  ; 
a  kind  of  bread,    h. 

0»3s}U*riSfft  mandna,  a.  to  rub;    to  tread  or 

trample  down,  to  knead;  to  make,  to  stir,  to  commit; 
to  starch,  s.  [porary  building,  &c.  *. 

7ndndkdy  m.  (v.  madka)  a  tem- 

mandi,  f.  starch  made  of  rice- 
flour.    s. 
»3U  *n*rar  manas,  mental  ;   m.  the  mind;  a 

lake  in  the  Himalaya  mountains,    s. 

manus,  m  .  a  human  being,  a  man.  s. 
mans,  m.  flesh,  meat,  mans-bhaksh 

or  num^-ad,  carnivorous,    s. 

\^ju-il«  TnTO*WT«f  man-sanwan,  m.  wel- 
come. *.  [lerianajatammul).  *. 


wa«5t,  f.  Indian  spikenard  (Fa- 
manush,  \  ni.  a  man,  a  buman 
J^iU  myi  manushya,  )  being,  manufihya, 

**m.  humanity.    manushi>  f.  a  -woman.    *. 

*iU  inani\  m.  an  obstacle,  impediment;   a 

forbidder,  preventer,  tnani'  hona,  to  prevent,  to  for- 
bid, to  prohibit,  tya  mani',  what  hinders?  quid 
obstat?  a.  [temiption.  a. 

manfat  (pi.  of  £>^«),  obstacles,  in- 


(     661      ) 


man  fat,  f.  prohibition,  obstacle,   a, 
ik,  m.  a  kind  of  gem,  ruby. 

lid  ltd  mdniff,  a  horse,  mdnalc,  m.  a  plant,  the  root  of 
which  is  eaten  (Arum  indicum).  s. 

*nf«f4h«lVf  mdnlk-jor,  m.  name  of 
a  bird  (Ardea  leucocephala).    h. 

V*  1T«JJf  manukh,  m.  (for  manusfi),  a  man, 

a  human  being.    *.    • 

iftftraf  nianikya,  m.  a  ruby.   s. 

*ri*T  ma/?#,  f.  a  line  on  the  top  of  the 

head  where  hair  is  parted;  division;  prow;  a  be- 
trothed damsel,  mdng  ntkdlnd,  to  divide  the  hair  in 
a  straight  line  on  the  top  of  the  head.  h. 

JlfJ|Pm4|«rt  mang-chikni,  f.  name 
of*  bird.    h. 


mang-dena,  a.  to  borrow 

for  another,  to  ask  for  and  give  to  another,    h. 

mangalik,  propitious,   s. 
mang-lena,  a.  to  borrow,  h. 
mangalyat  m.  happiness,   s. 

mangna,  a.  to  ask  for,  to  re- 

quire, to  demand,  to  beg,  to  pray,  to  want,  to  deiire, 
to  seek,  to  will,  mang  tang  karnd,  to  ask  for.  h. 

irtT^rt  mangni,  f.  asking  or  betrothing 

in  marriage. 

mangi,   f.  a  loan,  what  is  bor- 
rowed;  betrothed  (a  woman).    /*. 

manna,  a.  to  admit,  to  agree  to, 

to  receive  favourably,  to  mind,  to  attend  to,  to  take 
(v.  manna),  burd  manna,  to  take  amiss,  to  take  as  an 
affront,  bhald  manna,  to  take  in  good  part,  burd 
manna  yd  bhald,  to  take  ill  or  well.  s. 

mannnd  or  manind,  f.  and  m.  like,  re- 


sembling, resemblance.    On  the  application  of  this 
word  as  a  preposition  v.  Hind.  Gr.  p.  99.    p. 


manirii,  proud,  haughty,    s. 
*jJ3le  if  Iff  'iflu  manariiya,  adj.  to  be  respected.  .9. 

ylx»  unn  manav,  m.  a  man,  a  manikin;  a 
child,    f.  [cat.    s. 

^U  *T«ft  wa^o,  suppose,  grant,  as  if;  m.  a 
C^yU>5RTR^TWwa/iwa^  (fern,  man  watt),  proud, 
haughty.    *.  [lowly,    s. 

Nn^W    man-vatjit,    humble, 
manuSy  m.  a  companion,  associate, 

friend,    a.  [kin.    *. 

manavah,  m.  a  boy,  a  mani- 
wanavt,  f.  a  woman.  *. 
^iU  irff  waw^,  postpos.  in  ;  (same  as  men),  s. 
<3\t3U  HHflPH  mana-hdni,  loss  of  character 
~  or  reputation,    s. 

jfiU  WT«!7  manhu  (v.  iwawo),  suppose,  grant; 
like,  resembling.    *. 

mana-hin,  disreputable,  vile.  s. 


(jto  1T»ft  ^ianty  proud,  haughty,  s. 

&.oU  »fW  manya,  respectable,  venerable,   a. 

IjU  ITRT  marva,  f.  substance;  starch  ;  the  yolk 

of  an  egg  :  leaven  ;  milk  inspissated  by  boiling,    h. 
\jU  marva,  f.  dwelling,  abode,  habitation,  a. 
(^jU  ifTOf  mawaSy  f.  the  conjunction  of  the 

sun  and  moon  ;  the  change  of  the  moon,    i. 
^jjl*  marvali,  f.  a  mother,   df. 

5\x  mah,  m.  the  moon  ;  a  month,  ma  hi  kan- 

'dnl  (moon  of  Jean1  an),  Joseph,  the  son  of  Jacob,  mah- 
ba-mdh  or  mdh-mdh,  monthly.  pk 

uii^)l>lc  Hl^lfrK*  mahatmiky  magnanimous, 

majestic,  of  great  sanctity,    s. 
euL^lfcU    HI^IVMj     mahatmya,    m.    majesty, 

greatness  ;  the  peculiar  efficacy  or  virtue  of  a  divinity, 
of  a  sacred  shrine,  &c  ;  a  work  giving  an  account  of 
the  merits  of  a  holy  place  or  object,  t. 

ciU>-lfcU  J<l{f!Hff{4t  mahajanik,  fit  for  great 
persons,    s.  [kingly,    s. 

maharajik,  imperial, 


mahakul,  of  a  great  family,  s. 
mah-par,     1  (lit.)  a  piece  of  the  moon  ; 
mah-pdra,)     a  handsome  person,  p. 

mahtaby  m.  the  moon;   moonlight, 
moonshine,    p. 

UjfcU  mahtabi,  f.  a  kind  of  firework,  blue- 
light  ;  a  kind  of  figured  cloth,    p. 

mahir,  acute,  ingenious,  sagacious,  skil- 
ful, clever,  proficient,    a. 

n?t  mahur,  m.  poison,  venom,    h. 
«         mah-ru,  having  a  face  beautiful  as  the 

moon  ;  charming,  elegant,    p. 

*nfi|  mahin,  in  (same  as  men},   h. 
^mahu,  in.  (v.  kan-salayi).    h. 
mahwar,      1  monthly,     per       month, 

mahrrdrtj    monthly  wages,   p. 
ibU  main,  f.  a  fish.  mdlil-ta7va9m.  a  frying- 

-pan. mahl-danddn,  m.  a  fish's  tooth,  of  which  the 
hilts  of  swords,  &c.  are  made  ;  ivory  of  the  walrus 
(imported  from  Russia,  and  which  the  Persians  and 
Indians  suppose  to  be  the  tooth  of  a  large  fish),  ma- 
hl-farosh,  m.  a  fishmonger,  mdhi-gir,  m.  a  fisherman. 
an  otter  (Lutra  lutreola,  Shaw),  mdhl  maratib,  m.  cer- 
tain honours,  of  which  the  privilege  is  especially  con- 
ferred on  princes  and  great  nobles  :  they  are  denoted 
by  the  figure  ol  a  fish,  with  other  insignia  (two  balls) 
curried  as  ensigns  upon  elephants,  p. 

jj  \jJbU  mah  fyanaf  m.  monthly  salary,  p. 
CL*j^U  mulnyat,  f.  state,  condition,  circum- 
stances, quality,  value,  essence,  intrinsic  worth,    a. 

malucha,  small  threads  of  paste  boiled 
with  soup,  vermicelli,    p. 

U  malii-khjvar,  a  heron,    p. 


662 


_  >,  a  fishpond,  a  prescrve- 

!  pond.    p. 

«Hf^  ma,e  or  ma,i,  f.  a  mother,   s. 
ma,i,  of  or  relating  to  water,  watery,  a. 

fnn  maya,  f.  kindnes?,  pity,  sympathy, 
compassion,  mercy,  feeling,  affection ;  idealism,  illu- 
sion; prosperity,  riches,  opulence;  a  deception  de- 
pending on  th/power  of  the  Deity,  whereby  mankind 
believe  in  tin*  exi«tence  of  external  objects  which  are 
in  fact  nothing  but  idea,  maya-pafa  delusive,  expert 
in  deceiving,  mdyd-may,  deceptive,  s. 


maya  (for  maya,  q.  v.)  wealth,  &c.   p. 
3bbU   Tl^miHV  maya-patra,  rich,  opulent, 
wealthy.    5.  [juror,    s. 

<rjb.U  ifTOTCft  may 'dvt ,  m.  a  juggler,  a  con- 
»nftnff  may ilt,  illusory,  deceptive,    s. 

iT  ?na,eka,  m.  the  maternal  mansion 
Capplied  only  to  a  woman).    *. 
j^«  ma,H9  inclined  towards,  taking  delight 
in,  affectionate,  havi"  ^  a  propensity,  inclination,  or 
partiality ;  addicted,  apt.     a. 

%  ma^ln,  f.  aunt  (v.  mami).   h. 
U  mayus,  desperate,  hopeless,   a. 
^>^c  mayusi,  f.  hopelessness,  desperation. a. 

may  a,  in.  wealth,  stock,  money ;  roof, 

origin,  principle ;  a  capital  in  trade,  stock  or  store ; 
measure,  quantity,  value,  giran-mtiya,  of  great  value, 
costly,  faro-mdya,  base,  despicable,  p. 

-.U*  mubah,  m.  any  indifferent  action,  which 
incurs  neither  praise  nor  blame ;  lawful  pleasure,    a. 

ft£»-\f«  mubahasa,  in.  a  dispute,  contest,  de- 
bate, investigation,  argumentation,  a. 
A*  ma-bad,  "1  by  no  means,  God  forbid, 
baday)  lest,  let  it  not  so  happen,  p. 
mubadarat,  f.  haste,  expedition ; 
labouring,  a. 

*taU*   mabadala,  m.  exchange,   barter,   re- 
taliation, recompense,    a. 

(^U*  mabadi,  f.  b<!ginnings,  origins,   a. 

O^U*    mubarat,    dissolution    of  marriage, 
partnership,  &c.,  by  mutual  consent    a. 

jjU*   mubariz,  ra.  a    hero,  a   warrior;   adj. 
prepared  or  ready  for  war.    p. 

viJjU*  mubaruk,  happy,  fortunate,  blessed, 
August,  sacred,  holy,  welcome,  well,  auspicious,    a. 

^buiJjUxi   mubarak-bad,  (lit.)   may   he    be 
blessed  or  fortunate ;  blessing,  congratulation,     a.  p. 

^<>U>jlx«  mubarak-badi,  f.  congratulation, 

benediction,    a.  p. 
iJ^U*  mubaraki,f.  blessing,  auspiciousness.a. 

i»U*  mubashir,  a  superintendant,  an  agent ; 
(in  law)  the  doer  of  any  thing;  a  culprit,  a  criminal,  a. 


»  muba&hurat,  f.  comm^encement  or 

undertaking  of  any  affair;  having  carnal  knowledge 

of  a  woman,    a. 


mu-baf(for  mu-baf),  a  braid  of  hair, 
a  hair  ribbon,    p. 

3U*  mdbatigh  (pi.  of  J^f«)»  sums  of  money. 
mubaligk,  one  who  exaggerates  or  goes  to  extremes,  a. 
x5U*  mubalagha,  n\.  exaggeration,  hyper- 
bole ;  diligence,  endeavour  ;  dwelling  on  a  subject,  a. 
^AfcU*-  mubahdt,  boasting,  glorying,  pride, 

arrogance  ;  glory,  honour,    a. 

U/c  mubahi,  glorious,  exalted  ;  presuming, 

arrogant,  proud,    a. 

L**Aji*  mubaya'at,  entering  into  a  contract 

of  purchase  or  sale.    a. 

&»«  mubtada^  f.  commencement,  principle, 

or  subject  of  a  proposition  ;  substantive  noun  in  the 
nominative  case,  mubtadd  Ojfe&a&ar,  f.  the  subject  and 
predicate  or  substantive  and  adjective  (in  syntax),  a. 

mubtadi^    in.     beginning    a    young 


scholar,  a  disciple  just  commencing  to  learn,  a  tyro; 
a  founder,  commencer.     a. 


/o  mubtazal,  contemptible,  base.   a. 
mubtasim,  smiling,  laughing,    a. 
Xx«  mubtala^  I  afflicted,      unfortunate,     in- 
jkxc  mubtali,}    volved  in  trouble,  tried  with 
affliction,  inured  to  distress,    a. 

*^°  malthas,  time  and   place  for  disputa- 
tion, disputation,    a. 

mubakhkharf  perfumed,  odorous,    a. 

mdbda,   the  beginning,  origin,   source, 
principle,    a. 

cjj^o  mabda',an  invention,  discovery,  fiction, 

mubda't  a  creator,  author,  inventor,  founder  :  one  who 
feigns  or  tells  a  He.    a. 

JjJwo  mubaddal,  changed,  altered,    a. 

jjuo  mubazzir,  prodigal,  lavish,    a. 
i£j*A*«  mvbazzirl,  prodigality,  waste,   #. 
Jj  jx«  mabzul,  expended,  bestowed,    a, 

*A  mubiw,  superior  to  one's  companions,  a, 

\J*A  mubarra,  free,  absolved,  exempted,  far 

removed  from.    mubarra-k.t  to  acquit,  to  absolve,  to 
exempt,  to  free.    a. 

O^**  mabarrat  (pi.  of  O^f«),  good  deeds, 
works  of  beneficence,    a. 
**  mabawutt  f.  doing  good,  beneficence  ; 


a  public  work  (as  a  caravanserai,  &c.)  built  by  pious 
Musulmans.    a. 

mubram,  twisted  of  two  threads  twined 

together  ;  firm,  strong,  urgent    $o?a,0  mubram,  ure- 
eistible  fate.  [manifest    a. 

mubarkan,    demonstrative,    evident, 
mabsut,  spread  out^  expanded,  a. 


(      003      ) 


lx«  mubashshir,  m.  a  bearer  of  glad  tiding4?, 
an  evangelist,    a. 

J**  mubamr,  one  who  can  see;  provident, 
penetrating ;  clear,  conspicuous,  muifjr.seeing;  clear,  a. 
Jiax«  mubtal  or  mubattal,  abolished,  aunihi- 

lated.     »w&j?j/  or  muba&il,  abolishing,  defacing,  or  de- 
stroying ;  an  abolisher.    a. 

U*}***    mabghuz,    hated,  detested,  odious, 

viewed  as  an  enemy,    a. 

*Xfc«  mablagh,  m.  the  place  of  arrival;  amount, 
sum,  ready  money;  much,  many,  mablagh-bandi,  ad- 
justed balance  oi  an  account,  a. 

f«  wtbnt,  also  malm  a,  m.  a  foundation. 
mabni  ifasud,  an  aggressor,  the  origin  of  strife,    a. 
A*  wubham,  occult,  unknown,  keeping  con- 
cealed ;  ambiguous,  equivocal,    a. 

^J*o  mabhitt,  stupified,  astonished,  struck 
dumb  with  astonishment,  confounded,    a. 

^-^J*    mubahki,  aphrodisiaca,  provocative  ; 

"that  which  excites  venery. 
^y*  mabit,  passing  the  night;  doinp  miy 
thing  in  the  night-time,  abiding;  a  bedchamber,  or 
any  place  wherein  to  pass  the  night,    a. 

mubi'l,  sold,  bought ;  venal,    a. 

mubln,  manifest,  clear,  mubaiyan,  ex- 
plained, illustrated,    a. 

mapan,  m.  measuring,  measure,  s. 

mapana,  a.  to  cause  to  be  mea- 
sured,   s.  [sure.    5. 

Z*££>C*M*  HMiT^Mrf  mapat-kkapat,  f.  mc:i- 
mapna,  n.  to  he  measured.   5. 

A*  *PI«n»n  mapwana,  a.  to  have  measured, 
or  get  measured,  or  cause  to  be  measured,  s. 
.^  Tif  tnaty  in.  purpose, wish,  intent ;  know- 
ledge, doctrine,  belief;  f.  manner,  method,  way,  mode, 
system  ;  wisdom,  opinion,  understanding,  parts,  mat- 
ton,  void  of  understanding  matt.  f.  understanding, 
intellect ;  wish,  desire.  *. 

>*  *fif  mat,  neg.  par.  (used  with  the  impera- 
tive), don't,  as  matja,o,  don't  go.    h. 

matt,  intoxicated,  drunk,    s. 


mit,  measured,   miti,  f.  measuring, 

measure,  proof,  evidence  ;  date,  interest,  pakka  miti, 
interest  allowed  by  bankers  on  money  received,  dated 
from  the  day  following  receipt,  kachcha-mili,  interest 
charged  on  money  advanced,  dated  from  the  day  be- 
fore the  transaction.  «. 


,  m.  counsel,  advice,  opinion,   s. 

mutaba'at,  f.  obsequiousness;     fol- 

lowing. understanding,  or  imitating  one  another,  sub- 
mitting, obeying  ;  doing  any  thing  solidly  and  certain- 
ly, doing  in  the  same  manner  after  another,  a. 

muta,as$ir,  touched,  impressed,  affected, 
effective,  efficacious,    a. 

S*  muta9a^MLirin9  modern,  late.   a. 


muta9addab,   well-bred,    learned, 

polite,    a.  [ing.    a. 

mitta^addi,  prepared,  ready,  perforai- 
zzl,  afflicted,  troubled,  grieved.a. 
matdra,  wealth,  substance,    d. 
flifTO  mutasy  f.  desire  or  inclination  to 


piss. 


mutasa,  desirous  of  pissing.   5. 
muta,assif,  sorrowful,  afflicted,  anx- 
ious, oppressed  with  grief,    a. 

*  frdl^M  mitashan,  moderate  in  diet.  s. 
cUU  mala,  f.  merchandise,  goods,  chattels, 

furniture,  effects,  &c..  valuables,    o. 
L-ttJU^o  muta,allif,  m.  one  who  cultivates  the 
acquaintance,  or  conciliates  the  goodwill  of  another,  a. 
*o  muta9allim,  grieved,  sad,  afflicted,  pain- 
ed, discontented,    a.  * 

xlio  mu1(i9ammili  contemplative,  consider- 
ing, examining  attentively,    a. 

i?7rT«n  mutana,  to  cause  to  make  water. 

mutdne  walfi,  (in  medicine)  a  diuretic,    h. 

U>U«  m-fitanatf  f.  firmness,  solidity;   a  for- 

tification, a  castle  ;  obstinacy,    a. 

atantar,  another  method,  tenet, 

or  opinion,    s. 
jWljjbljU  J4i1l*dJJ*IK  matantarachar,  the  ob- 

servance of  another  method  or  tenet.    *. 
»L*jt/«  ^HT^JHR   inutanusar,   conformity    to 
usage,  opinion,  or  tenet.    5. 

ftifitavalambl,  a   sectary, 


'one  attached  to  a  certain  sect,  tenet,  or  opinion.    «. 
jJfcUk*  mutahil,  a  niiirried  man.    a. 

j£?*mu.tabahhir,  profound,  especially  in  learn- 
ing.   a.  [ternately.    a. 

vnutdbaddil,   inverting,  changing  al- 

mutabaddl,  in.  a  commencer,  a  be- 
ginner.    a. 
uuo  mutabazzil,  despised,  not  cared  for.  a. 

tnutabarrak,  fortunate,  august,  bless- 
ed, holy.    a. 

im9  smiling,laughing,risible.a. 
JJCU  mutabannayi,  the  adopting  of  a  son 
or  child.    a.h. 

mutabanna,  adopted  (son  or  child),   a. 
mati-bhram9  m.         T     error, 

mati-bhranti,  f.J  mistake, 
misapprehension.    *. 

«f£u   mutatabbi'9  imitative  ;  (sub.  m.)  an 
imitator,    a.  [emlfsary.    a. 

(J-—  &*  mutajasgi*,  m.  a  spy*  a  scout,  an 


(     664     ) 


(JttA* 


mutajalla,  splendid,  illuminated,   a. 
muttahid,  united,  made  one.  a. 
1  mutaharrifa,m.  professional  tax,  duties 
levied  on  certain  trades  and  occupations,    o. 
cllft^0  mutaharrih,  moved,  moving  one's  self, 

moveable ;  accented  with  short  vowels.    £&a*r  muta- 
frarri*,  immoveable ;  not  having  a  vowel,    a. 

MJ&*  mulaharrim,  revered,   respected,  pro- 
hibited, unlawful,    a. 
&£*  mutahdhkik,  a  verifier,    mutahakkak, 

verified,    a. 

&£t*  mutahammid,  praised,  praiseworthy,  a. 
J^*  mutahammil,  affable,  considerate  ;  en- 
during, patient,  iuffering,  bearing  a  burthen,    a. 

mutahaiyir,  astonished,  wondering,  con- 
founded,   a.  [parties  in  a  law-suit,    a. 
1  muta^hasimainy  the  two  contending 

wtakkalltS)  pure ;  surnamed  ;   safe, 

delivered  from  evil.    a. 
Jjrff*   mutajthaiyil,    imagining,   suspecting, 

fancying  (good  or  evil),     mutathaiyila,  imagination 

fancy,    a. 

JjUl*  mutadarval,   1  common,    customary, 
*)jljoU  mutadawala,)    usual,   a. 
^o^ioU  mvtfidaiyin,  orthodox,  religious,   a. 

JUflni  mitr  or  mitra,  m.a  friend,  friendship. 
mitra-bhe$,  breach  of  friendship,  mitra-druh,  a  false 
or  treacherous  friend,  mitra-labh,  acquisition  of  a 
friend,  forming  friendship.  «. 

jcAjU  ftnn^  mitratl,  f.  friendship,  friendly 

intercourse.    *• 
uJjUU   mutaradif,  continued,    successive; 

synonymous,    o.  [condensed,    o. 

IjX*  mutarahim,  accumulated,  heaped  up, 
matranaj  to  persuade.   $. 

f  mitrata,  f.  friendship,  friendly  in- 
tercourse.   *. 

i  mutarfittib)  arranged,    s. 
mutatjim,  m.  an  interpreter ;  a  trans- 
lator,   mutarjam,  translated,    a. 

!»»•.£«  mutaraljthim^  compassionate,  merciful, 
tender,  affectionate,  o. 

4><i.S*  mutaraddidy  rejected ;  adverse;  wander- 
ing ;  irresolute,  perplexed,  ambiguous,  hesitating,  a. 
Jb.j£jju  On'J^I  mitra-drohiy  a  false  or 

"treacherous  friend.    *. 

L«»JU  mutarassil,  one  who  sends,  the  writer 

or  sender  of  a  letter,    a. 

4«0M*  mutarassid,  expecting,  watching,  ex- 
ploring |  contemplating,  gazing  at.    a. 
•djU  muta'VW,  contenting,  satisfying,   a. 


mularakkib,  expecting,  watching,  ob- 
serving, desiring,    a.  [fag*    "• 
mutarakkib,  composing,  compound- 
matruk,  abolished,  obsolete,  rejected, 

relinquished,  mall  matruh,  estate  of  a  person  de- 
ceased. matruku-1-isti.'mal,  unusual,  not  practised* 
disused,  obsolete,  a. 

M^x«  matruka  (pi.  matruhai),  estate,  goods, 

or  property  of  a  person  deceased,  to  which  hia  heirs 
are  legally  entitled,  a. 

JoVjio  mutaza,id,  increasing,  multiplying,   a. 
JjJ^ju  muinzalzaly  shaken,  convulsed  (as  the 

earth  by  an  earthquake),    a. 
^jjU^U   mutaisawl,    equal,    parallel,    right, 
straight,    a.  [vetous.    a. 

matsar,  envious,   niggardly,  co- 

matsarU)  f.  envy,  anger,  passion ; 
a  gnat,  a  muequito.    s. 

u£r~ -^°  ^W<1  matsarl  (fern.  matsarinT),  en- 
vious, wicked.  *. 

*— jU>  muttasi't  broad,  large,  diffused,  mulxi' 
or  viutassa',  making  up  the  number  nine.  a. 

laL~j*o  mutasullit,  despotic  (command),  ab- 
solute (dominion),  a. 

Ju**ic   mutasullim,  receiving  any  thing   in 

charge,  keeping  in  possession,  mutasallam  (part,  pas.), 
delivered,  consigned,  a. 

A*JU  mutaxalii,   consoled,    satisfied,   com- 
forted, condoled,    a. 
«Ju*-jL«  in^l  matey  a,  m.  a  fish ;  the  fish-avatar 

of  Vishnu,  the  Purana  in  which  it  is  related ;  a  count  iy 
(Dinajpoor  and  Rungpoor).  tnutsya-raj,  m.  the  fish 
called  Hohi  (Cy primus  rohita}.  t. 

djl^jLo  mutashabihy  like,  resembling ;  (sub.) 

an  allegory,  a  simile,  metaphor,    a. 
cj£jU  mutasharri' ,  orthodox,  observing  the 

Shar*  or  Divine  law.    a. 

-l^o  mutashakkily  like,  resembling,  a. 

mutashahhl,   complaining,   a    coin- 

plainer,    a.  [plaguing,    a, 

mutaxaddi',  importuning,  troubling, 
IU   mutataddl,    m.    an    accountant,   a 

writer,  a  clerk ;  turning  away  the  face,  opposing ;  at- 
tempting, daring,  intent  on.  a. 

uJjrfOA*   mutasarrif,    profuse,   extravagant; 

possessing,  occupying  ;  embezzling,    a. 

J*ajU  muttasil,  near,  contiguous, adjoining,  a. 
mutasawwir,  considering,   reflecting 

considerate,  imagining,  conceiving,  mutasatvwar,  ima* 
gined,  considered,  a.  [physical.  o» 

, *jfa$<i*  mutasauwify  mystical,  obscure,  meta- 

iLc  mutazabbit,  seizing  forcibly,   a. 
dLU  mutazarrib,  agitated,  disturbed,  ao» 

easy,  beaten.    «. 


665 


mutazat'af,  weak,  contemptible,  a. 

mutazammin,  including,  comprehend- 

ing.   a, 
+&£*  mutazallim,  obscured,  darkened,  op- 

pressed, injured,    a. 
*Ju  mat\  f.  enjoying,  reaping  the  advantage 

of;  advancing  (at  the  day),    a. 
uJjl»i«  muta'araf,  known,   acknowledged, 

well  known  to  each  other,    a. 
c.-ol*jU    muta'ahib,    successive,    following, 

pursuing  ;  adv.  afterwards,    o. 

muta'al,    1  ,.  ,        ...        ,   « 

rniS">  sublime,  lofty,   a. 
muta'ali,  j 

muta'abbid,  devont,  religious  ;   refrac- 

tory, stubborn  (a  camel),    a.  • 

»» 

-*^**    mutaajjib,    wonderful,    admiring, 
wondering,  astonished,    a. 

J*£«  mutcfaddid,   many,  various;    ready, 
prepared  ;  (sub.)  a  number  exceeding  10,000.    a. 
muta'addam,  wanting,  deficient,   a. 
muta'addl,  a  transgressor,  a  wicked 

wretch  ;  (in  gram.)  an  active,  transitive,  or  causal 
verb.  a. 

j3*jU  mutaazzir,  making  an  apology  ;  de- 
serving pardon;  difficult,  impossible;  stained;  de- 
faced. a. 

Uu*  mata'ra,  wealth,  substance,   d. 
(JojM  muta'arriz,  m.   opposing,  resisting, 
giving  pain  or  trouble,    a. 

mitta'assir,  difficult,  impossible,   a. 

muta'assib,  bigoted,  partial,  preju- 
diced.   a.  [stinking,    a. 

muta'affin,  putrid,  corrupted,  rotten, 

muta'ahkid,     consolidated,     fastened 
together,    a. 

liGe  mutatalliky  hanging,  suspended  ;  be- 
longing  to,  concerning  ;  connected  with,  attached  to, 
addicted  ;  m.  a  relation  or  kinsman,  a. 

VSLu*  muta*  allikat^\$'    domestics,    chil- 
muta'allikdn,  J    dren,  family,   a. 


Julc   tnuta'allam,  being  taught,   learning; 
^(sub.)  a    scholar,    disciple,    muta'allim,    teaching,  a 

teacher,    a. 
tXixio  muta'annid,  an  enemy,  one  who  seeks 

another's  ruin  and  destruction,    a. 

£«  mut'a,  use,  profit,  conveniency,  marry- 


ing fwo  tempore,  an  easy  kind  of  marriage  permitted 
to  ffood  Musulmins  when  absent  from  hornet  the 
Sunnls,  however,  consider  it  illegal  and  immoral,  a. 

j-uuLc  muta'aiyin,  appointed  to,  fixed,  con- 
stituted, deputed,  determined,    a. 
JJAJ*  muta'aiyana,  m.  a  station,  post,  com- 
mand ;  an  appointment,  establishment,    a. 


.-AUA*  mutaghftlliby  victorious,  o  vunjoiu mjr  > 

*Z*  mutagkaiyir,  changed,  inconsistent,  di— 
turbed,  stupified  perplexed,  estranged,    a. 

mutafarvity  diverse,  different,   a. 
mutafahhis,  an  inquirer,  examiner, 

investigator,    mutqf afoot » examined,    a. 

jj&*  mutafarrik,    separate,    distinct,    dis- 
persed, scattered,    a. 

I^l^flio  vtiutifarrikat,  pi.  various  and  scat- 
tered things,  items  of  an  account,  sundries,    a. 

mutifarrikat  or  ww<(/arri£a,  various 


sundry  ;  horseguards,  spearmen,  or  archers,  attending 
a  monarch  when  he  travels,    a. 

^jfajk*  muttafiky  united,  agreeing,  unanimous 
consenting  ;  m.  an  accomplice,  an  associate,    a.  , 

•xii-o  mutafakkir,  contemplative,  considering 
serious,  thoughtful,  pensive,  grave,    a. 

<^&o  mutafannl,  vicious,  worthless,  faulty,  a. 
^^ilaic  mutakazi,  exacting  or  receiving  (pay- 
'*  ment  of  a  debt)  ;  a  dun.  a. 

*&&e  mntaJtaddim,  ancient,  anterior,  antique, 
preceding  ;  (sub.)  a  chief,  president,  guardian,    a. 


mutakaddiman^\  pi.    the    anci  uts 
*  mutaltaddimin,  )     predecessors,   a. 

*o  mutakarrib,  approaching,  having  ac- 
cess ;  (sub.)  a  royal  relative  or  favourite,    a. 

o  mutakarrir,  made  fast,  confirmed,  esta- 
blished.   a. 

e   muttakij   abstinent*   refraining,   abste- 
raious,  sober,  temperate,    a. 
*  mutt  aha  >  a  cushion,  couch,  pillow,   a. 

mutakabbiry  proud,  haughty,  arrogant, 
disdainful,    a.  [tily.    a. 

x5cU)  mutakabbirana,  arrogantly,  haugh- 

OXwc  mntakaffil,  a  bail,  a  surety  ;    (in  iv- 

venue  language)  an  officer  who  examines  accounts  and 
puts  his  seal  on  them  when  passed  in  the  subordinate 
kachahrls,  before  they  are  sent  to  court,  a. 

bc  mutahallim,  speaking;  (sub.)  a  speaker, 
declaimer;  (in  gram.)  the  first  person,    a. 
C*  muttakt,  one  who  leans  or  reclines,   a. 
J»})c*  mutalashi,  m.  an  inquirer,  searcher,  u, 
mu1alati$A  dashed    together,    agi- 
i«  mutalatim,  )  tated  (as  the  waves),  a, 

*0*1  matlana  ji  ka,  n.  to 
be  sick  at  the  stomach,  to  feel  nausea,    h. 

matlahat,  If.  sickness  at  the 
matlaj,,        )    stomach,   nau- 
sea.   h.  [delight  (in  a  thing),    a. 

£<&*  mutalazziz,  one  who  relishes  or  takes 


Ji. 

Jiiu*  mutlift  consuming,  ruining;  (sub.)  a 

consumer,  prodigal,    a. 
^}ZA  mtttalarcnin,  changeable,  various,   a. 

\  matU,  f.  nausea,  sickness,    h. 
^U  mutamadi,  persevering,  continuing, 
prolonging,    a. 

\  mati-man,  sensible,  intelligent,  s. 

\matiman,  wise,  intelligent,   s. 
^^ 
*jkJL«  mutamatti',  enjoying,  relishing,   a. 

i^+A*  mutamarrid,  vicious,  stubborn,  disobe- 
dient, refractory,    a.  [law),    a. 
.££*  mutamashshl,  going  on,  practised  (in 
f^*Jtv»  mittamashshiya,  acted  upon,  bearing 
upon  (as  laws),    a. 

mulamakkin,    powerful ;     residing  ; 


(sub.)  an  inhabitant.     mutamaMcan,  m.  (in  gram.)  a 
diptote,  or  noun  of  two  cases,    a. 

££*  mutamannly  willing,  desiring,  hoping; 

the  optative  mood  (in  gram.),    fl. 
J^xc  muturnainvn,  ei.richrd,  wealthy,    a. 
(JU  maton  or  inatn,  m.  the  text  of  a  book, 

the  middle,    a. 

ouL«  Hinn  matna,  m.  a  kind  of  sugar-cane,  h. 
Ul*  giRT  mutna,  one  who  pisses  much,  a  piss- 

a-bed.    i. 

wafnS,  u.  to  knead,  to  squeeze,   h. 
mutanaza9,    disputed,    contested  (in 

law),    a. 
;    .^>\V*!^  mutanasib,  similar,  proportionate.  «. 

(^oi'ljCU    mutanakiz,    discordant,  contradic- 
tory,   a. 
JbljJU  mutanahi,  finished,  determined,  ter- 

"  mlnated,  arrived  at  the  utmost  extreme,    a. 

*juux>  mulanabbih,  circumspect,  diligent,    a. 
-jj£*  mutanalbiy  one  who  calls  himself  a 

"prophet;  name  of  a  celebrated  Arabian  poet.    a. 

*^*  mutanajjim, a  star-gazer,  an  astrologer.^. 
jan,™.  a  kind  of  dish,  zpula,o.  p. 
/.^1*^  mutanjan  gospandi,  a  kind  of 

dish  (ptiia.o)  made  of  goat's  flesh,  or  of  mutton,    p. 

^njCU  mutana"itn%  affliu-nt,  opulent,  enjoying 
all  the  comforts  of  life.  a. 

Ju>  mutanctffir,  averse,  disgusted,  abhor- 
ring, detesting,  a. 

jjjiiu*  mutanaffisy  solitary,  single,  a* 

il£&*  |nnf  walattt?,  m.  an  elephant.   .^. 

.££#  matnagi,  proof,  documents;  what  may 

**be  relied  on  as  evidence  in  a  law-suit,    a.  p. 

JU  mfr  tnatau,  m.  (Braj)  counsel,  advice.  *. 


mutarvatir,  1  successive,     or     succes- 
lo  rtiutarvarid,)    sively.   a. 

mit'Vach,  prudent  or  measured 
in  speech.    «.  [complaisant,    a. 

mutaivazi',  complimenting,  humbling, 
matirala,  intoxicated,    mnd  *e 


matwdla,  one  overpowered  with  sleep  from   the  effects 
of  opium,    s   h. 


mutawati*  siucessive.   a. 

HH«IH  mattavat,  like  one  drunk,  in 

the  manner  of  a  drunkard.     *. 

yU  mutanajjih,  turning,  facing,  travelling 

towards  ;  attending  to,  favouring,    a. 
t*&>ipA  mulawahhish,  terrified,  scared  away  .a. 
mulawawiti  intermediate,  middling,  a. 
mutanaxsil,   adjoining,   conjoining  ; 
trusting  in  God.     a. 
^yu  mutanass'di  connected,  related,  joined 

to,  depending  on,  arriving;  (sub.)  a  dependant,  con- 
nection.   a. 

lo^jU  mvtaivattin,  inhabitant,  native,  inha- 
biting, residing,    a. 

matu'  (quore  *}b*}>  (in  law)  a  person 
of  incompetent  understanding,  v.  Wilson's  Glossary,  o. 
mutawaffir,  many,  numerous,  plenti- 
ful, copious,  a.  [funct.  a. 

mutarvaffi  or   mutawujffa,  dead,  de- 
mutarvakki9  ,  expecting,  an  expectant,  a. 
mntawahkif,  slow,  tardy,  delaying, 

waiting  for,  expecting,    a. 
j£y[*    mutarvakkil,  resigned  to  the  will   of 

God,  trusting  another,  resigned  to  one  s  fate.    a. 
*5^U  mutawallid,  born,  crenorated.    a. 
j^jU  mutawalK,  a  superintendant  (or  trea- 

"  surer  of  a  mosque)  ;  a  kinsman,    a. 

matauna,  the  grain  called  kodo, 

q.v.     h.  [&c.    d. 

ntatha,  m.  (v.  matha)  the  forehead, 
matharii,  f.  a  churning  vessel,  s. 

mutahawinj  one  who  neglects,  des- 
pises, or  holds  cheap,    a. 
>^o  Tftnr  mathit,  m.  buttermilk  without 

any  watery  admixture.    «. 

mutihar,  m.  straw,  &c.  mixed 
with  horses'  urine,    s. 

TJTf  mathura,  f.  name  of  a  city  in  the 
province  of  Agra,  the  birthplace  of  Xrwfrna.    t. 

*npff  wafAwrnt,  f.  the  female  of  ma- 

q.  v.    *. 

firf^  mvtihfi,  f.  a  hole  in  which  the 
dirt  of  a  stable  (particularly  urine)  is  collected.    ». 


(      667      ) 


mathuriya,  ra.  name  of  a  caste 

of  B  rah  mans  of  Mathura.     3. 

^*^i«  ftrTO  mithas,  mutually,  reciprocally,  s. 

*^jU  muttaham,  suspected,  accused,  arraigned. 
muttahim,  one  who  suspects,  a. 

&&**  filial  mithun*  m.  a  couple,  a  pair;  co- 
pulation ;  the  constellation  Gemini;  a  pair;  hence  the 
Bengalese  represented  the  constellation  by  a  man  and 
woman,  t.  [thin,  m.  a  churning-stick.  s. 

(.$**  Jfnr  matkan,  m.  act  of  churning,   raa- 
lxg£*  tVHl  matJina,  a.  to  churn  ;  to  knead, 
to  work  ;  m.  a  churn-staff.     *. 

ij&*  inFftmathni,  f.  a  churn-staff.   s. 
jA^^^I*  frrq*ffaTB(mithunibha,o}  m.  amo- 
rous inclination,    s. 

irofiw  mathniyaf.  achurning-vessel.s. 

inft?  malhaut,  m.  contribution,  sub- 
scription, capitation,    s. 
\jjty*  ^vftu  mathaitra,  m.  a  parasol,  para- 

pluie,  umbrella,    s. 

U$x«  f*TOT  mithyd,  adj.  false,  counterfeit;  m. 
falsehood,  untruth  ;  adv.  falsely,  s. 

$f    m  ithya-pra  t  igya  , 


treacherous,  guilty  of  a  breach  of  promise,    s. 

mithya-char,  acting  false- 
[atheism ;  heresy,    t. 
mithya-drishti,    f. 

mithyd'inati,  f.  error,  igno- 


ranee,  mistake.     5. 


\   mithiyd-vadi,  one  vho 
utters  falsehood,  a  liar.     s.  [rant.    5. 

,normati-hin,  stupid,  igno- 

miti,  f.  date  ;  interest  (ra.  mitfy   s. 

matin,  strong,  firm,  solid ;    obstinate  ; 
sententious,    a. 

\JU  mattd  (v.  chaugari),  a  bat  or  club,  Sec.  d. 
rnutapd,  f.  fatness,  grossness.    A. 

mi  tana,  a.  to  efface,  to  erase,  to 
obliterate,  to  abolish,    h. 
5-*\jU  JJTT^  mutdjly  f.  fatness,  bigness,    h. 

matar,  m.  a  pea  (Pi&um  sativum).  h. 

a,  m.  a  kind  of  pea;  name  of 
a  kind  of  silk  cloth,    h. 

matriy  f.  a  kind  of  pea.   h. 

matrild,  mixed  with  peas.   /*. 
tiUo  q&Kmatak,  f.  coquetry,  ogling,   matuk 
(for  mukuf),  a  crown.    7*. 

><*  imn  matltd,  m.  a  large  earthen  jar.    h. 
1TCTTO1  mfithdnd,  a.  to  wink,  to  ogle, 
to  twinkle,    k. 


mathuld,  a  kind  of  dumpling*  h* 
^f^diif  matkan,  m.  f.  coquetry,  ogling.  //. 
matakna,  n.  to  wink,  to  ogle, 


to  coquet     matfcana,  m.  a  small  vessel  for  taking 
water  out  of  a  larger,    h.  [earth,    f. 


matkotha,   in.   a   house   of 
matklj  f.  a  child's  coral,  or  play- 

"  thing  which  infants  suck;  a  small  jar;  a  churn,  a 
vessel  in  which  milk  is  churned  ;  a  wink,  a  twinkle, 
closing  of  the  eyes.  h. 

ftre«fT  mitna,  n.  to  expire,  to  be  effaced, 
to  cease  existing,    h. 

Wmath,  in.  a  Hindu  college  or  convent, 
a  pagan  temple,  a  devotee's  abode,    s. 

nwth,  m.  f.  grasp,  clutch  ;  the  fist;  a 
blow  with  the  fist,   muth-mard,  m.  a  robber,  a  ruffian,  s. 
l$jU  ITJT  matt  It  a,  m.  buttermilk.   .s\ 


mat  ha  or  matthd,  slow,  lazy,  indo. 
lent,    mitiha,  m.  a  kiss ;  adj.  sweet.    A. 

JU  mutthdj  in.  the  handle  of  a  plough,   rf. 

mithdSf  f.      1 

)•  sweetness.   *. 
mithdns,  m.J 

mithaldy  a  productive  moisture 
inherent  in  a  soil.    A.  [ness.    J. 

mitlid,i,  f.  a  sweetmeat;  sweet- 
mfl/A/I,1  f.    a    kind    of  swect- 
mithri,)     meat.    s. 
mathaut,  poll-tax,  impost,    h. 
\mathor,  V, 

maf/mu/i,J 
\mathofo  ormuthoU,f.  onanism.  h. 

mutkoliyd,  m.  one  who  com- 
mits onanism.    h. 

LS&*  JRjt  niutthi,  f.  a  handful,  grasp;  fist.    s. 
^jU  ftjt  mittln,  f.  a  kiss.    h. 

mutliiyd,  m.  a  hitndful.    a 
ftrg^  ?/>/V/I  or  ifg\  mattit  f.  earth,    mi  tl 


a  jar.    A. 


"par  lapia,  to  dispute  about  land,  miffi  pakafna,  to  bite 
the  ground ;  to  be  overcome  or  overturned;  to  be  |*'t- 
verse  or  obstinate,  to  resist,  miffi  detta,  to  bury,  mitti 
dalnd,  to  conceal  the  crime  or  fault  of  another,  miffi- 
karndi  to  ruin  or  destroy,  miffi  meti  milna,  to  !H» 
ruined  or  disgraced  mitti  khand,  to  eat  flesh,  mitti 
hand,  to  become  weak  or  faint,  to  be  ruined,  mi//'  Art 
telt  petroleum,  a  kind  of  bitumen,  supposed  to  poshes* 
marvellous  salutary  qualities,  s. 

jJI  mitiya,  f.  an  earthen  pot.    mutit/a 
(for  motiyd),  a  porter,  carrier.    *. 

tTT  mattiya,  a  well  without  a  frame, 
merely  excavated.    A.  [soil.    *. 

Hfs H !CI  matiyurd,  m.  arable  land,  rich 

nfr*n*n  mati^ana,   TJ.  to  wink  at,  to> 
connive »  to  suffer,  to  tolerate.    /*. 


(     GC8      ) 


matiyaw,   in.  sufferance,  tole- 
ration,   h. 
W^io  masaba  or  mafdbat,  a  stop,  a  degree, 

a  station  ;  a  place  where  people  assemble,     a. 
J\S*  misal,  f.  simile,  likeness,  similitude,    a. 
mimlij  like,  resembling,   a.  h. 
uasana,  the  bladder,  the  place  which 

holds  the  foetus,    a. 
C^J.£*  musbit,  one  who  confirms,  proves,  or 

cstabliithea.     mtisabbat,  established,  ratified,     a. 

O^ft«  rrujslut,  firm,  fixed,  established.    0. 

JULl*  marital  or  mi  skat,  m.  a  weight  con- 
taining 4  mdshas  and  3£  raJw.  a. 

JJt*  ma*0/,  f.  a  fable,  allegory,  simile,  meta- 
phor, proverb;  post,  station,  department,  an  example. 
f»i|7,  t  similitude,  likeness;  (in  law)  a  suit  or  plea. 
mi$li  diwdiri,  a  civil  suit.  1711*2/1*  faujddri,  a  criminal 

^  suit.    «.  [stance,     a. 

^UU  mhian  or  maftAan,  for  example,  for  in- 

ciJljU  musallas,  three-cornered,  triple,  mu- 
tallaj  matld,  an  allegorical, fable,  a. 

L«  mutla  or  maxula,  a  question,  proposition, 
precept,  example;  punishment  by  way  of  example,  a. 

wmZi,  like,  equal ;    (in  law)  an  article 

which,  being  lent  or  sold,  is  to  be  replaced  by  an- 
other quite  similar,  a. 

*  musmir,  fruitful,  musammar,  fruit  ripe 
for  gathering ;  fruit-bearing,  a. 

%Ji«  musarnntan,  consisting  of  eight*  octan- 
gular, eight-fold,    a. 
?}.&«  masiKnn,  f.  the  sort  of  verse  in  which 

the  couplets  rhyme  regularly,  as  in  English  heroic 
verse.  The  term  is  applied,  par  excellence,  to  a  moral 
•work  in  this  kind  of  metre  by  Maulavi  Rumi.  a. 

JU  mustinna9  m.  a  copy,  the  second,    a. 
mtijt  ripe,  mellow.    7i. 

m.  marrow,  pith,  kernel,   s. 

mujadib  contentious,  disputant,  quar- 
relsome, a. 

&5»*>ljsf  mvjadala,  m.  contention,  dispute,  alter- 
cation ;  a  conflict,  scuffle,  a. 

yfj\*P  mttjdri,  current;  in  force  (a  law),   a. 

j\jf?  majaz,  lawful,  convenient;    superficial, 

^  insincere,  feigned ;  metaphorical,    a. 

^J\jr^°  majazan,  by  way  of  metaphor,   a. 

igfiaf  majazi,  superficially;  adj.  rnetaphoric, 

hyperbolical,    a. 

Jlj(f  majal,  f.  power,  ability,  strength,   a. 
ijJlj-tf  nwjali*  (pi.  of  (^J^),  conferences, 

assemblies,  convivial  conversations,  sederunts.    o. 
CXJU*^  mujalusatj  f.  sitting  together,  an  as- 
sembly,   a. 


majami9  (pi.  of  {**#),  congregations,  a. 
mujama'at,  f.  carnal    connection, 

coition,  coitus,    a. 

s+>la£  mujandbat,  being  near  or  at  the  side 

of  a  person  ;  also  retiring,  withdrawing,    a. 

—  i\j*tf  mujanasat,  f.  being  akin,  or  homo- 
geneous.   a. 

lrr^  mitjawir,  m.  a  neighbour  ;  a  sweeper 
of  a  mosque  (devoutly  employed  or  fixed  to  the 
mosque),  a. 

jj^  mujawarat9}f*  neighbourhood,  inti- 
f110  mujawiri,     )    macy,  familiarity,  a. 
mujawiz,     transgressing,     exceeding, 

bounding,    a. 
1^°  mujahid,  one  who  labours  or  endea- 

vours ;  a  warrior  (especially  in  the  defence  of  the  true 
faith),  a. 

jJbla*^  mujahadat  or  mujahada,  f.  a  holy 
war,  fighting  in  defence  of  religion,     a. 

jbur,  constrained,  forced,  restricted.  #. 
mvjburl,  f.  constraint,  restriction,   a. 
mujtabq.  elected,  chosen,  elect,    a. 
mujtarim,  guilty,  arraigned,   a.     ' 
ias?  mujtami*  ,  assembled,  convened  ;  agree- 


ing in   the  same  opinion;  (a  man)  arriving  at  full 
strength,    a. 

^ji^  mujtahid,  one  who  wages  war  against 

infidels  ;  a  title  conferred  on  the  heads  of  the  law  and 
religion,  a  doctor  (in  law),    a. 

majhar,  m.  an  asylum,  a  hiding-place,  a. 
majd,  m.  glory,  grandeur,   splendour, 

the  honour  derived  from  ancestors.    $u-l~majd,  glo- 
rious, right  honourable,    a. 


mujaddad,  new,  recent,  modern,   a. 

^*  majzub9  attracted,  abstracted;  a  re- 

ligious fanatic,    a. 

majzury  m.  square  (in  arithmetic),   a. 
majzum,  leprous,   a. 
mujra,  m.  (in  Pers.  and  Hind.)  allow- 


ance, premium,  deduction  ;  (in  Hind.)  obeisance,  re* 
spects,  visit,  audience,  mujre-gdh,  place  of  audience 
for  the  reception  of  visitors.  mujra-lc.t  a.  to  visit,  a. 

*\j*~  mujra,i,  m.  one  who  pays  his  respects 
i.  e.  servants,  ministers,  &c.    a, 
~Jj2?  mujarrib,  trying,  proving,   mujarrab, 
adj.  expert,  skilful,  experienced,    a. 

-mujarrad,  solitary,  alone,  unmarried,  a. 
mujarradan,  singly,  solely,  only.   a. 
\LSj*£  mujarraddt,  pi.  incorporeal  be  ings.  a. 
mujarradi,  f.   solitude,  solitariness, 

celibacy,    a. 

mujrim,  criminal  ;  (sub.)  a  winner,   a. 


(     669     ) 


majruJi,  wounded,  lacerated,   a. 
mujra  (v.  mujra)  allowing,  &c.    a. 
mtgazzd,  divided  into  several  parts,   a. 

*****   mujassam,  having  a  body,  embodied, 
corpulent,  incorporated,  incarnate,    a. 

(joy&af  majsus,  plastered,  besmeared,   a. 
«**;$?  mttja"ad,  curled  (as  the  hair),   a. 

mitjaUa,  polished,  furbished,  illustrated, 

manifested,  decked,  adorned,    a. 

nwjallid,  in.  a  bookbinder,    mujallctd, 
bound  (a  volume),    a. 

*ka£  mnjtis,   f.   an  assembly,   a   company, 
congregation,  convention,    «. 
<J^   majtiiiy  a  person  assisting  at  an  as- 
sembly.    a. 

mujalla  (v.  mujalla)  adorned,  &c.   a. 
&+s£  mujammad,  congealed,   a. 

majmir,  m.  a  chafing-dish  ;  a  censer  for 
incense;,  perfume,    a. 

mojma  or  &*^majmaa,  m.an  assem- 

bly, meeting,  a  collection,  majma'u-l-balirain,  the 
meeting  of  the  two  seas,  the  title  of  a  Persian  histori- 
cal work.  a. 


mujmal,  in.  a  summary,  compendium, 
^  abridgment,    mujmil,  one  who  Bums  up.    a. 
3f?  mujmalan,  summarily,  in  short,    a. 

majmu\     1  m.  a  crowd,  assembly  ;    a 

majmu'a,)     large  tray   or   salver;  a 

compound  perfume;  a  collection,  magazine,  compen- 
dium; a  form  (in  printing);  adj.  collected,  assembled, 
contained,  all,  the  whole,  majmffa-dar  (record-keep- 
er), a  title  given  to  the  servants  of  a  Mnun-go.  a. 

majmujl,  aggregate,  collected,    a. 

mujannas,  a  mongrel,  of  mixed  breed  ; 
adj.  composed  of  different  kinds,    a. 
yatf  majnun,  insane,  in  love  ;  m.  the  name 

of  a  celebrated  lover,  whose  amours  with  Lai  I  a  are  the 
subject  of  poems  by  several  eminent  hands,  such  as 
Ni$ami,  Amir  Khusru,  and  /am?,  &c.  a. 

-^iy^C0  mojnumyat,  f.  insanity,  love-mad- 
ness. a. 

1  in.  (said  to  be  a  corrup. 

tion  ofmazdur)  a  labour- 
er, a  carrier,    p.  ht 
±S\j£  majuri  (for  mazrturT)  labour,  p. 

\j*£  mujawwiz*  holding  or  proving  to  be 
lawful  ;  permitting  or  allowing  to  pass  ;  urging,  press- 
ing. p. 

(^jaf  majus,  m.  a  guebro,  or  follower  of 
Zoroaster,  a  magian,  a  fire-  worshipper,  a  magician.  p.a. 
majusi,  of  or  relating  to  the  magi.  p. 


Jy^  mujawwaf,  hollow,  concave,  vaulted. 

majuf,  thick,  large-bellied,    o. 

inflex.  of  1st  pers.pron.  me.  h. 
majhdr,  m.  (v.  manjh)  the  mid- 
dle, the  centre,  in  the  middle.    *. 
c/;^^0  *Wn?S  majhari,  in  the  midst,   s. 
^^tf8  WR&lmajhla,  middling,  intermediate,  s. 
ai^  majhala,  m.  wrangling,   a. 
iS^jtf8  majhud)  oppressed  with  labour,  or  vex- 
ation ;  (sub.)  care,  trouble,  endeavour,  diligence,    a. 
majhul,  little  known;   (sub.)  p 


voice  ;  (in  tfram.)  applied  to  the  letters  waw  and  //« 
vhen  the  former  has  the  sound  of  o  in  mole,  and  (lie 
latter  thnt  of  £  in  fUe.  majhuli  mutfah  very  indolent 
or  useless,  a.  [diate.  *. 


middling,   interme- 

hoti,  f.  a  small  cart  on  two 
"  wheels,    h. 

majhuli,  f.  ignorance,  apathy,   a. 
^7ww;7/e,  (ace.  or  dat.)   pron.  me, 

to  me.    h. 

majhelly  f.  a  small  cart.   h. 
muje  (v.  mujhe),  me,  to  me.   d. 

j  listening  to,  granting,  consent- 
ing, taking  well.    a. 

.*f..^  Jflflfa?  majit)  cheap,  that  which  is  sold 
at  an  underprice  ;  bought  at  second  hand.    h. 
AJ^  «ftflo  mujith,  f.  name  of  a  drug  used 

for  dyeing  red  (Rubia  munjtt,  /ioj-ft.).     3. 

majidy  glorious,  honourable,  noble,   a. 

'RlflCT  majircij  m.  small  cymbals,   s. 
o  mack,  drowsiness,  apathy;  a  standard  for 
•gold.    rf. 

g^TT  mitchcha,  m.  a  large  lump  of  flesh  or 

meat,    machd  (v.  macka?!*),  a  platform,    h. 

machala,   in.   a  platform,  &c.  (v.  ma- 

chan).    rf. 

much  am  tick,  chokeful,  stuffed,  h. 

machfnt,  m.  a  stage,  a  frame,  a 

bench,  platform,  raised  seat.    «. 

machana,  a.  to  make,  to  stir,  to 
commit,  to  produce,  to  excite,  commit,    h. 

fo-WTT  michrdna,  a.  to  eat  without  an 
appetite     h.  [out  an  appetite,    h. 

,  eating  with- 


machak,  f  pain  in  the  joints.    /«. 
michkdrndf  a.  to  rinse.   A. 


machhdnd,  a.  to  wink.    /*. 
marhahna,  n.  to  have  pain  in 

the  joints;  to  creak  (as  a  bedstead,  &c.).    A. 


( 

machal,  ^  perverse,  refractory,  dis- 

maclla,)  obedient,  cross,  obsti- 
nate, pert.  h.  [ness.  A. 
machlapan,  m.  stubborn- 
H^glTF  machldna,  n.  to  feel  nausea,  to 
be  sick  at  the  stomach ;  to  pretend  ignorance.  A. 
>i)^  *TO5nfT  muchlfiha,  squeamish,  stub- 
born, h.  [ness.  h. 
H.aAL**  citings  machlahat,  f.  stubborn- 

machldj.,  f.        1  pertness,per- 
machal-pan,  m.J       verseness, 
obstinacy.    A. 

muchalka  or  muchalha,  m.  a  bond,  a 
note  of  hand,  an  agreement,    r. 

H«f^HT   machalna,   n,   to  be   perverse, 
refractory,  disobedient,  &c.    A. 

mach-matAj  an  imitative  sound.  A. 


machm,achana,  n.  to  creak 
(as  a  bedstead  heavily  laden)  (v.  machkana).    A. 
ft^Ml  michna,  a.  to  shut,  to  close,   h. 

machna,  n.  to  be  made,  committed, 
stirred  up,  perpetrated,  produced,    h. 
l&g?  wuchang,  f.  harp;    name  of  a  musical 
instrument,  a  Jew's  harp.    p. 

wachwd,  m.  a  boat.    /?. 

machwdndf  to  fnuse  to  make, 
&c.    h.  [by  twisting.     /*. 

RHTtjrfT  machornd,  a.  to  twist,  to  break 

fo^^HT  rnichaulna,  a.   to  shut  the 
eyes.    h. 

ITSSt  machchh  or  *r^  machh,  m.  a  fish ; 

the  name  of  the  first  avatar,  or  incarnation,  when 
I  Vishnu,  appeared  in  the  shape  of  the  small  fish  sapliarl 
j  to  Sdtyabratd  or  Hayagrlva,  to  warn  him  of  the  general 
j  deluge,  and  desire  him  to  place  the  four  fedas  in  the 
i  boat,  which  he  (Vishnu)  would  preserve.  The  fish 
was  first  taken  up  by  ffayagriva  in  his  hands  when 
bathing;  it  was  then  of  the  size  of  a  Puthi,  but  after- 
wards grew  too  large  for  being  contained  in  a  tank, 
river,  &tc.,  and  was  carried  to  the  sea ;  where  after 
wards  it  supported  the  ark  with  its  horn.  Salyabratd 
lived  about  3000  years  before  Christ.  5. 

machchhar^m.  a  gnat,  a  musquito. 
machchharj     machchhar  hi  jhul 

lea  chort  one  who  would  steal  the  minutest  thing,  a 
mean,  petty  pilferer.    $. 


muchharah  (v.  masen),    the   down 
upon  the  lips.    d. 
li^*^  *rat*Tf  machhrangd,  m.  name  of  a 

bird,  a  species  of  kingfisher.    A. 

machhr\^\  f.    a    fish,     machhli 
machhfc,    \    bandar^  the  port  of 
tn/ichchln,  )     M-isulipatam.    s. 


C70     )  1st? 

XA£^  Hti*<<  machhandar,  m.  a  rat ;  (met.) 
adj.  stupid.    /*. 

machhandar,  name  ofzjogi.  s. 
TST5TT  machhrvd  or  machkuwa,  m.   a 

fisherman.    ». 

^ff  H«aft  machchhl,  f.  a  kiss ;    a  fish  (v. 

"machhll.     machckhiydn  lend,  to  ki?s.    h. 
\   \££?  Hf^^ll  machiyd,  m.  a  stool,  a  chair,    it. 

lP^4fi«i  machiyaw,  m.  honey.    A. 
muhdbd,  m.  repect,  regard,  friendship, 

affection,    be  mufydbd,  without  respect  (of  persons  or 
circumstances),    a. 

c<i^  muhazi,  opposite,  paralh;1.    a. 
.^l^i*  muhuribf  m.  a  warrior,  a  combatant. <7. 
JI-Ojl^0  muharabat,  1  battle,    combat,    v\ar, 
J»l^?  muharaba,       )     fight,    a. 

muhasib,  m.  an  accountant,  one  v\  !i<> 


keeps  accounts  ;  calculating,  an  examiner,  an  auditor 
of  accounts,     a. 


muhasaba,  m.  computation,  .calcula- 

tion, account,  muhasaba-dari  an  accountant,  one  who 
has  accounts  to  settle,  mtifyusaba-talab,  demanding  a 
settlement  of  accounts,  a. 

mahdfiin   (pi.    irreg.),  the  beard  and 
mustaches  ;  virtues,  laudable  actions,    a. 

(_^l^°  mahash,  m.  goods,  effects,  wealth,   a. 

~oUs£°    nwJiasir,   a    besieger,    one   who   sur- 

rounds or  blockades  (a  fort,  &c.).    a. 
*j*o\^?  muhasara,  surrounding,  besieging,  in- 

vesting, blockading,  sitting  down  before  a  fort,  &c.  a. 
jj^tfl^?  makasil(p\*  of  J^-*as^°),  pro  fits,  gains, 

&c.    a.  [preceding),    a. 

OiLol^0  mahasilat,  (barbarous  pi.  of  the 

j*o\*£    muhazir,  present,   in  attendance  (in 
court),    a.  [against  another,    a. 

muhazarat,  f.  appearing  before  or 

muliajizy  a  defender,  commander,  mu- 
i  daftar,  keeper  of  the  records,    a. 

muhafa$atj  f.  preservation,  protec- 

tion, guardianship,  custody  ;  keeping  in  mind  or  me- 
mory. a. 

&il^  muhafa,  m.  (properly  mihqffa'),  zpalki, 
a  kind  of  litter  in  which  women  travel,    a. 

aii'Ui0  muhahiala,  sale  of  corn  in  the  ear  be- 

fore it  is  ripe.    a. 
J'^°  mahall,  m.  (pi.  of  J*40  or  *1^),  streets, 

squares,  courts,  places,  houses,  diatricte,  departments, 

lands,  or  any  public  funds  producing  revenue  to  go- 

vernment.   a. 

muhalj  impossible,  absurd,  muhali  mut- 

l<rt,  very  difficult,  absolutely  impossible,  quite  absurd. 
makul,  art,  deception,  a. 


(     671     ) 


muhalat,  pi.  absurdities,  impossibili- 
a.  [actions,    a. 

mahdmid  (pi.  of  5<^°)»  praiseworthy 

}l>\j^f  muhawarat(y\.  of  *j}\*£  ),dialogues. 
idioms,  &c.    a. 

l^j^jf  muJiawarat,  f.l  jdjomi,  usage,  current 
;j^*  muhawa£&*  m.  J  speech,  phraseology, 

dialogue,  conversation,  conference,    a. 

mafiayat,  partition  of  usufruct,  a. 
muhibb)  m.  a  friend,  a  lover,    rt. 

maJiabbat,f.  friendship,  love,  affection, 
attachment,  charity,  or  goodwill  to  all  men.     a. 

j*4^°   mahbas,   m.    a    prison,    mihbaa,   bed 

furniture,     mul^bas,  imprisoned,     a. 
•Jj**tf*    mahbiib,    beloved,   (sub.)  a    sweet- 
heart,    mafybubu-l  Jculubf  cordially  beloved,     a. 

mahbubana,  lit.  a  sweetheart.    «. /?. 

mabbuba,  f.  beloved,  a  sweetheart,  a 
mistress,  a  lovely  woman,     a. 

mahbnbii  f.  loveliness,  amiability,  a. 

tnnlibns.  imprisoned,  confined,  a  pri- 
soner, mahbus-khann,  a  jail,  a  prison.  maJubus-sanad, 
a  warrant  of  cominitt.il,  or,  as  our  law  hath  it,  a  mit- 
timus, a. 

,\j^?  muhtajj  necessitous,  needy,  indigent ; 
a  mendicant,    a. 


mnhtaji,  f.  state  of  indigence,   a. 
muhtat,  guarded,  circumspect,    a. 

,  insidious,  deceptive;  a  deceiver; 

(in  law)  a  person  who  accepts  the  responsibility  of 
one  person  for  his  claim  upon  another,  mufytal  *alai- 
hi,  the  person  who  has  become  responsible,  a. 

\j*£  muhtariz,  cautious,  careful,  wary ;  ab- 
stemious, a. 

mi/httirtf,  an  artist,  an  iirtisnn.    a. 

wulilarifa.*  tax  on  trade;  duties  le- 
vied on  certain  trades  and  occupations,  a. 

ji^?  mtthtarim,  honoured,  respected,  sacred, 
revered,  venerable,  a. 

*.~~^  muhttixib,  m.  n  censor  ;  a  superinten- 

dant  of  the  police,  appointed  by  the  Muhammadans 
to  superintend  the  morals  of  the  people. 'to  regulate 
the  weights  and  measures,  and  to  prevent  unlawful 
games,  drinking,  and  other  disorders,  a. 

>^%^   muhtasibi,  the  office   of  muhtasib, 
"q.  v.    a.  [powerful,  great,    a. 

*j^y   muhta»him,  having   many  followers, 

muhtahir,  a  forestaller.  a. 

muhtalim,  a  dreamer,  one  arrived   at 

the  age  of  puberty ;  adj.  polluted,    a. 
tJ«*J^  mufitnmal    or    muhtamil,   suspected, 
-  conjectured ;  suspicious,  doubtful,  possible*  probable, 

•uttering  patiently,    a. 


rnahjub,  veiled  ;  modest,  bashful.  *• 

ahjubt,  f.  modesty,  bashful  nes*.   a. 
mahjur,  forbidden,  prohibited,   a. 
muhaddab,  convex,    a. 
muhaddis,  a  narrator,  a  relater.   a. 

fikdvdf  limited,  bounded,   a. 

mahzuf,  omitted,  cut  off  (as  a  parti- 

cle in  Arabic  Syntax),    a 

mfhrab,  f.  th(?   [>rincipal  place  in   a 


mosque,  where  the  priest  prays  to  the  people  with  his 
face  turned  towards  Mecca;  the  royal  closet  or 
chamber,  a.  [rdb.  a. 

ttiiJtrabi,  arched;   of  or  like  the  mih- 
muJtarrir,  m.   a  writer,  a  clerk,    ww- 

harair,  written,  inscribed,    a. 

muharraf,  inverted,  transposed,    a. 

muharrih  inflamed,  burning  (a  fever). 

Tnuhrilr,  incentive,  giving  warmth,  muhrikaft,  in  a 
burning  state,  a. 

j^?  inuharrik,  moving,  putting  in  motion  ; 
(sub.)  a  mover,  persuader,  executer.  a. 

muharram,   sacred,   forbidden  ;    (^ub.) 

the  name  of  the  first  Mtt^amninHan  month,  hold  -sacred 
on  account  of  the  death  of  llusain,  son  of  'Al\,  who  was 
killed  by  Yazld,  near  Kvja.  a. 

mahrani,  n  spouse,  sin   intimalc   friend; 

any  one  who  is  admitted  into  the  women's  apartments  ; 
boddice,tho  part  of  the  dn»Rg  in  which  the  breasts  are 
confined,  innfrrim,  a  prohibitor,  interdictor.  a. 

muharramatj  things  forbidden,    a. 
mahramiyat,  f.  the  state  of  being  a 

confidant,     a. 

mahrus,  guarded,  preserved,    a. 
fihriixfii  m.  a  crarrisoned  or  fortified 

place  ;  well  governed  or  protected  territory,  as  those 
subject  to  established  sovereign  power,  mamaliki 
mafirusa,  the  countries  occupied  by  any  sovereign,  a. 

mahruk,  torrid,  scorched,    a. 
mdliruka,  fuel,  combustibles,    a* 
mahrum,  prohibited,  excluded  ;    unfor- 

tunate, wretched,  plundered,  deprived  of  the  support 
of  life,  disappointed,  a. 

^^j^  mahrumi,          If.  exclusion,    prohi- 

Oo*4^?  mahrum~iyat>)     bition,  disappoint- 
ment.   a. 

mahzunt  grieved,  vexed,  afflicted,   a. 
muhsin,  benefitting,  obliging,   a. 

maJisub,  computed,  numbered,  car- 
ried to  account,    a. 

mahsud,  envied,  hated,    a. 

mahsus,  perceived,  felt    known  for 

certain  ;  pi.  mafysusat,  things  felt,  things  perceptible 
to  the  senses,  a. 


(     672     ) 


mahthar,  m.  a  place  of  assembly,  the 
last  judgment,    a, 

mahghur,  raised  from  the  dead.   a. 
muhashshq,  illustrated  (a  book,  &c.) 
*  by  marginal  notes,    a.        * 
3-a^°  muhassil,  m.  a  tax-gatherer,  a  bailiff, 
a  dun ;  adj.  collecting,  gathering,  inquiring,    a. 

1  muhassilana,  m.^  the    fees    of   the 
muhassiti,  f.  J     bailiff    or     tax- 

-gatherer,   a. 

1  muliassiti,  f.  office  of  tax  collector,  a. 
0  muhsan  or  muhsana,  chn  ste,continent.  a. 

jj«*»  '  mahsur,  besieged,  surrounded,  detained, 

restrained,    a. 
J^a^  mahsul,  m.  tax,  dtity,  excise,  custom, 

postage,  produce  of  any  tiling,  public  revenue  from 
any  source,  mafyani-ddr,  yielding  or  having  a  profit ; 
a  collector  or  receive  /of  taxes,  a. 

*  mahmli,  of  or  relating  to  taxes*  &c.  a. 

ihz,  pure,  unmixed  ;    adv.  merely, 
entirely,  wholly,  purely,    a. 

D  mahzar,  m.  royal  presence,  appearance,  a 


general  application  or  petition  ;  nature,  temper,  dispo- 
sition. malizar-lsbana,  a  police  station  or  court,  mahzar- 
namat  m.  a  muster-roll,  list  of  those  who  are  present,  a. 


mafizur,  forbidden,  unlawful,    a. 
O^^a^0  mahzyrat,  pi.  unlawful  things,   a. 

]bj&4?  mahzuz,  glad,  cheerful,  contented,  de- 
lighted, pleased,  a. 

muhzi,  preferring,  favouring,   a. 
mahfil,  f.  the  place  or  time  of  meeting, 
assembly,  congregation,  congress,    a. 
yi^0  mahfu&  guarded,  protected,  preserved  ; 
committed  to  memory,    a.  [women,    a. 

mihaffa,  in.  a  covered  chair  or  palkt  for 
muhikk,  acting  properly,  doing  justice, 
knowing  for  certain.      mdfyJc,  cancelling;   burning; 
having  a  rigtt.    a. 
£*?  muhakkar,  despised,  contemptible,    a. 

^Sjtf*  muhakkak,  confirmed,  certified,  authen- 
ticated, verified,  known  for  truth,  rot^ajftifc  (part. 
act.)  verifying,  affirming.  «. 

muhakkikdna,  truly,  accurately,   a. 

or  mihakk,  f.  touchstone,  test.  a. 
mukkam,  strengthened,  firm,  fortified, 

strong  ;  adv.  strenuously,  firmly,    a.  [&c.    a. 

mahkamdt  (pi.  of  &*xss*),  tribunals, 
mahkama,  m.  a  tribunal,  court  of  jus- 

tice, judgment-seat,     ma^ama-ow?:^  1°°^  agency; 
a  court  of  trust,    a. 


wuhkami,  strength,  firmness,   a. 

*  mahkum,  subjected,  under  command  ; 

*  invested  with  supreme  power  ;  sentenced,condemned.a 


^ff^f  mahkvmt,  state  of  subjection,  a. 


mahall,  in.  a  place,  building,  house, 

mansion,  seraglio,  district,  quarter,  abode,  time,  op- 
portunity. mafyall-sard,  the  inner  or  female  apart- 
ments (of  a  mansion),  mahalli  mujra,  the  place  of 
obeisance  ;  clearing  of  accounts,  a. 

mahallat,  pi.  houses,  places,  &c,   a. 
muhallil,  one  who  makes  lawful  that 

which  was  illegal;   (in  med.)  dissolvent. 
made  lawful,    a. 


muhallilat,  discutientia,  or  medicines 

which  dissolve  morbid  fluids,    a. 

J}W  mahluf,  sworn,  having  had  the  oath 

administered,  mahliif-alaihi,  the  thing  or  circumstance 
sworn  to.    a. 

mahalla,  a  quarter  (or  part  of  a  town), 

district,  division,  ward,      mahalla-ddr,  an  officer  in 
charge  of  a  ward  ;  an  alderman,    a. 

mahallly  an  attendant  on  the  seraglio  ; 
a  eunuch,    a. 

muhammad,  adj.  praised,  praiseworthy  ; 
m.  name  of  the  Arabian  prophet,    a. 
^^f  mahmida^  a  laudable  action  ;  fame.   a. 

f&+^?  vnuhammadt,  M  uhammadan  ;   a  fol- 
lower of  or  believer  in  Muhammad,    a. 
-*^  mahmily  in.  that  by  which  any  thing  is 

supported  ;  a  camel's  saddle,  or  that  which  fastens  the 
two  parts  of  a  camel's  load;   a  litter  carried  on  a  - 
camel,    a. 


rnakmud,  worthy,  laudable;  m.  a  man's 
name  ;  a  king  of  Ghazni,  son  of  Sabaktagin.    a. 

mahmuda,  scammony.   a. 
mcthmudi,  f.  a  kind  of  fine  muslin; 


a  silver  coin,  worth  about  eightpence  of  our  money  ; 
name  of  an  Afghan  tribe,    a.  [&c.    a. 


mihan  (pi.  of  Ou^),  toils,  troubles, 
mihnat,  f.  labour,  trouble,  misfortune, 

difficulty,  calamity,  affliction,  trial,  temptation,  per- 
plexity, sorrow,  miftnat-zada,  struck  with  affliction. 
mifrnat-l'ash,  one  who  endures  affliction,  milmat  ko 
ptna,  (Dakh.)  to  suffer  patiently  under  affliction,  a. 

mihnutana,  pay  of  labour,  wages,  a. 

mihnati,  m.  a  labourer;  adj.  laborious, 
painstaking,  difficult,  unfortunate,    a. 
j£  Tmhv,  mahrVf  or  maho,  effaced,  forgotten, 

erased,  obliterated,    a. 
\y£  mihniar,  rn.  an  axis.   0. 

muhauwat,  surrounded  by  a  wall.   a. 

mufiaurvafa.  m.  an  enclosure,  area. 
ita,  the  wall,  &c.  forming  an  enclosure,    a. 

)  effaeementf  obliteration.  a» 


muhltj  containing,  surrounding,  encir- 
cling-, comprehending,  knowing,  bafyn  mul^t,  the 
main  ocean,  muftlti  dajra,  the  circumference  of  a 
circle,  a. 


mttAita,  land  within  the  supply  of  a 

well,  fcc.  (v.  ckak).    a. 

Jj^  mtiAti,  m.  a  cheat,  deceiver,  knave, 

prevaricator.    a. 
\&  mukha,  Moka,  a  seaport  town  of  Arabia, 

on  the  Bed  Sea.    a. 
+$\&  maJ&adim  (pi.  of  (*>**),  servants,  do- 

mestics,  ministers,    a.  [bursements.    a. 

-.jUtf  ma&harij  (pi.  of  *^),  expenses,  dis- 

CU**^  mu&hasamat,  opposition,  hostility, 
altercation,  quarrelling,  a. 

*rA9\&  mukhatib,  m.  a  speaker,  the  person 
who  addresses  another,  mu&atab,  the  person  ad- 
dressed  ;  (in  gram.)  the  second  person,  a. 

(j^y\j^  mufthatibin,  pi.  those  who  speak  to 
or  address  others,  a. 

mul&atara,  m.  danger,  peril,  hazard,  a. 

muthafat,  dread,  danger;  pi.  mu&hja- 

Jatt  dangers.  &c    a. 
C^JaJ^    mu&halatat,  f.   associating,  con* 

versing,  mixing  together  in  society,    a. 
chilli?  mu&balif,  opposite,  adverse,  contrary, 

dissentient  ;  (sub.)  an  enemy,  an  opponent    a. 
C*fl)lgf  muMflfafat,  f-  opposition,  adversity, 

repugnance,  variance,  enmity,    a. 
j^  mujtfibir,   announcing  news,  signifying, 

certifying,  telling  news,    mufabiri  fddih  the  bringer 

of  certain  intelligence,    a. 

t)  disordered  in  the  intellect,  a. 


mut&tar,  chosen,  selected;  absolute, 
independent,  invested  with  power  and  authority; 
(sub.)  a  free  agent  ;  an  agent  acting  with  full  power 
for  another.  muJs&t&ri  fear,  a  superintendant,  a  di- 
rector of  affairs,  mul&t&r-ndma,  a  power  of  attorney. 
fnu&fttarog.  as  an  agent  a. 

^lSfc*  mulitari,  f.  independence,  power, 
authority,  free  ageney  ;  office  of  fnu&gtfr.    a. 

mufehtdla,  an  impostor,  a  deceiver,  a. 
m.  an  inventor,  author, 


founder;  commencing,      mul&tarcf,   invented,   dis- 
covered, contrived,    a. 

atif    muMtast,    appropriated,    peculiar; 
cho*ra,  elected  j  private,  domestic,    a. 

ufthtatar,  abbreviated,   abridged  j 
(tab.)  A  compendium,  an  epitome,    a. 
jtatf  mutbtqfi,  hidden,  concealed;    also 
lding,  lurking,    a. 

iitf  mu$htaU,  confused,  confounded,  dis- 
tarbed,  corrupted  ;  emaciated,    a. 

l^  mul&talit,  confused,  perplexed,  mixed, 
Jumbled  together.    «. 

iui4tefc/,1  diverse,  discordant,  dif- 
mu&tattfaj  ferent,  various,  a, 


maj&tum,  sealed,  signed,  concluded, 
name  of  a  flower,    a. 
yjte?  mabhtun,  circumcised,   a. 

vJ^F^  mu&bajjal,  confounded,  bashful, 
ashamed,  a.  * 

mu&baddar,  concealed  (under  a  veil),  a. 
mufthdirat,  (in  medicine)  narcotics.a. 

ma&£dum9  served ;  (hence)  m.  a  mas- 
ter;! naftdtma,  a  mistress,    a. 
CUx«j JJ^  makhdumiyat,  f.  mastership,   a. 

ma&&zul,  contemned,  despised,   a. 
ma&hraj,  m.  utterance,  pronunciation. 

j,  any  thing  given  out,  expenditure,    a. 
kjj*^  wa4Jrfi(,    la  cone,  a  cylinder ;  adj. 
majj&ruta,  /conical,  cylindrical,  a. 
ma&krutat,  pi.  conio  sections,   a. 
mafelizan,  m.  a  magazine,  storehouse, 

granary;  (hence  Span,  almazen,  Port  almazem,  ItaL 
magazxino,  Fr.  magaztn,  Eng.  magazine),    a. 

,  injured,  damaged,  a. 

suty  peculiar,  particular.  maM* 
.,  to  impute,  ascribe,    a. 
ww^Ad^zar,  verdant,  flourishing,   a. 

mnjihattat,  marked  with  lines ;  having 
incipient  beard  or  down  on  the  face  (a  youth),    a. 
ma&htub,  affianced,  betrothed,   a. 

majchtur,    thought,    imagined,    con- 
ceived, supposed,    a. 

cJuUtf*  mul&affaf,  alleviated;  light;  con- 
temptible; (a  consonant)  having  a  short  for  a  long 
vowel,  a. 

(jo^if  matfifuz,  depressed,  submissive,   a. 

tj&  w#£$/*i>  concealed,  secret,  clandestine, 

Occult,  private,    a. 

Jj£°  muhhill,  disturbing,  spoiBbg,  ruining ; 
(sub.)  a  disturber,  interrupter,  a. 

ikj^  mu&halla,  empty ;  dismissed,  set  at  li- 
berty, repudiated,  set  free,  mu^alld  M-jf-jfaft',  uncere- 
monious, a. 

mu%hallad,  eternal, durable,permanent.i2. 

«a  friend  ;  a  bachelor  (q.d. 
a  free  man);  adj.  sincere,  pure,  true,  swift/a*  an 
asylum,  c. 

Ualjtf  mt/M^«na,  sincere,  friendly,  can- 
did ;  like  a  friend,    a, 

5^lj^  waM^H,  f.  escape,  release,  shelter, 
asylum,  deliverance,  liberation,    a. 

',  dressed  or  presented  with 

a. 

»  mixed,  blended,  confused,  a. 


(     674     ) 


j^lii?  maJ&luk,  created,  formed,  produced,  a, 
lSjiatf  ma$l$fyat,  pi.  creatures,  created 
things,    a. 

ma&lulfryat,  f-  the  creation,   a. 
ir,  fermented,  leavened,  mufthfl 
mir,  leavening,    a. 
**A?  muk&ammas,  m.  a  kind  of  verse  eon- 

taining  fire  linei  ;  a  pentagon  or  five-sided  figure  ; 
adj.  quintuple,  pentangular,    a. 

U-*£°  mukhammasdt^  pi.  verses  or  stanzas 

of  five  lines;  five-eided  figures,    a. 

makhmaxa,  m.  hunger,  wretched  ness.  a. 
makhmal,  m.  velvet,   a. 
mafthmdTi)  made  of  velvet,   a. 
maj^mur,     intoxicated,     completely 

drunk,    a. 

^JJ^  mufehannas,  effeminate,  abject,  in- 
famous ;  (sub.)  an  herar  phrodite  ;  exoletus,  qui  corput 
proatituit  cinccdis.  a. 

majihnuk,  suffocated,  strangled,   a. 
makhuf,  dangerous,   dreadful,    wtw- 
tbfxuwtf,  terrifying.    wi«4fiaati>qf,  terrified,    a. 
U£?  mifthiyana,,  a.  to  beat,  to  subdue,  to 
overcome,   p.  h. 
jjf  mufthaiyir,  bountiful,  charitable,  liberal, 

left  to  free  choice,  indifferent,  giving  an  option  of  two 
things,  muljbaiyar,  possessed  of  free  choice,  a. 

Jjuff  mukhaiyiL  imagining,  fancying,  doubt- 
ing, being  deceived,  conjecturing  from  physiognomy,  a. 

Ujf?  woMito,  m.  imagination,  conception, 
thought,  opinion,  suspicion,  a. 

mufehlm,  pitching  a  tent,   mu&haiyam, 
m.  an  encampment,    a. 

£*  madd,  f.  extension,  production,  lengthen- 
ing ;  the  flux  of  the  sea  ;  the  mark  O  placed  some- 
times over  alift  which  gives  it  a  long  broad  sound  ;  a 
peculiar  mode  of  writing  certain  words  in  accounts. 
madd  o  jazr,  tide,  the  flux  and  reflux  of  the  sea. 
maddi  na$ar,  f^ind  looks,  encouragement  ;  extensive 
view  mndd,  Jpnd  of  dry  measure  varying  from  one 
to  two  ra#,  q.  v.  a. 

iX«  *f^  mad,  m.  wine,  spirits,  any  intoxicating 

beverage;  inebriety,  intoxication  ;  (met.)  pride,  haugh- 
tiness, arrogance,  conceit.  mad-Miort  a  drunkard.  «. 

<3t«  mad,  having  a  bad  smell,   d. 

3^mt/  f      >f.  pleasure,  delight,  joy,  *. 
\A*  551  rnudd,) 

_!j*«  maddah,  m.  an   encomiast,  eulogist, 
panegyrist,    a. 
\A*  maddahl,  f.  act  of  praising,  eulogy,  a. 


il  (pi.  of  J^d*),   incomes, 

revenues,    maduftbil-mal&arij,  additions  and  diminu- 
tions, income  and  expenditure,    a. 

)&-^  mttd&Miulftt  (also  inuda&faala},  f. 
wctess  ;  entering  into,  intermeddling,    a. 


1ju«  ma/Iar,  m.  'a  circumference  ;  a  confre; 
a  place  of  turning  or  returning;  a  place  where  one 
stops  or  stands,  a  station,  a  seat,  izzat-madar,  the 
seat  of  glory,  maddru-l-tnahamm,  m.  the  minister,  r^. 
the  centre  of  affairs,  madar  i  bar,  the  principal  of 
affairs,  the  issue  or  result  of  an  action*  shdh-i**dar, 
name  of  a  celebrated  Musalman  saint,  a. 


madar,  m.  f.  name  of  a  plant  (As- 

clepias  gigantea).    t. 

±*  mudara,  ra.      1  humility,     humanity, 
^  I  J*  mudaraty  f.  )      pol  i  ten  ess,  a  ffa  bi  1  i  r  y  , 
courtesy;  deceit,  circumvention,  dissimulation,     a. 
jU*  maddrij  (pi.  of  *j^«)>  steps,  degrees, 

ascents,  ways.    a. 

\t^c  maddris  (pi.  of  lu^i^),  colleges,   a. 
H%\($  madari,  in.  a  juggler,   h. 
madari,  of  or  relating  to  maddr.   a. 

1^1^  'R^TfeT  maddriyd,  m.  the  followers  of 
the  saint  Maddr,  q.  v.   p.  h. 

C**»b*  mudafaat,  repulsion,  warding  off.  a. 
*1jx  mud  am,  always  ;   permanent,  lasting, 

fixed  ;  continually  ;  f.  wine,  spirits,    a. 

^\&*  mudaml,  adj.  eternal,  perpetual,   a. 
|^U*  mudarvd,       1  curing  a  disease,  aiding, 
Oty  J*  mudan-atj  assisting,  remedying  a. 
madavvatnlj  a   femnle    go-betweerj, 

whose  business  is  to  look  out  for  eligible  wives  or 
concubines  for  the  benefit  of  single  gentlemen,    d. 


encircling,  encompassing,  adjusting  (a  business),    a. 
vnulawamat,  f.  eternity,  continuance, 
rpetuity;  assiduity,    a.  [tions.    a. 

h  (pi.  of  &^4^),  laudable  ac- 
inj  a  debtor;  a  creditor,   a. 
wudayanatj  mutual  credit,  dealings 

as  debtor  and  creditor  on  both  sides,    a. 
b^«c  mad-bds,  in.  smell  of  the  jack  fruit,  rf. 

mudabbrr,  adj.  disposing  in  order,  go- 

verning ;  prudent,  ingenious  ;  m.  a  manager,  coun- 
sellor, director,  mudbir,  retiring,  bashful,  modest. 
nindabbar,  (in  law)  a  slave  to  whom  emancipation  has 
been  promised,  a.  - 

(jTj>4^*  mudabbiri,  act  of  managing,  &c.  mud- 

bin,  adversity,  bad  luck.    a. 

i3*  muddat,  f.  a  space  of  time,  a  long- 

time, antiquity.  muddatu-l-'umrt  during  life,  mud*- 
dati  madid,  a  long  space  of  time.  a. 

mudit,  rejoiced,  pleased,  delighted; 
\.  pleasure,  happiness.    *. 

r  ^  modh,  f.  praise,  eulogium,  commendation. 

a  panegyrist    a. 
mudahrij,  what  revolves,   a. 


**-***  mtrfAa,  also  midhat,  a  praiseworthy 

action,    o. 


(     675     ) 


Jfft»«3*  rMtdkJtil,  entering,  penetrating,   mud- 
ttoJ,  entered,  inserted.  madjshal,  income,  revenue,  a. 

^&*  madkhan,  a  place  where  smoke  issues.a. 
madkhul,  entered,  put  in,  inserted,  a. 
madkhula,  f.  a  concubine,  a. 


.  JJ*  madad,  f.  assistance,  help,  succour,  madad- 
t&ipah,  one  who  asks  assistance.  madad-lfc&wdhi,  f.  en- 
treaty, imploring  for  aid.  madad-}&arch,  'charitable 
distributions,  sums  paid  to  help  others,  mad  ad-ma'  ash, 
A  grant  of  means  of  subsistence  ;  assessment  of  revenue 
for  the  support  of  religious  houses,  a. 

5&*  f^  madad,  a  mixture  of  betel-leaf  and 

opium  used  for  smoking,    h. 
jO£J*    madad-gar,    an    assister,    protector, 

ally.    a.  p.  [tection.    p. 

(£jO£d*o  madad'  gar  i,  f.  aid,  assistance,  pro- 

j&*  mudirr,  causing  to  flow,  diuretic,   a. 
\j&*  ffijTT  madira,  f.  spirits,  wine.   s. 

mudra,  f.  a  sign,  a  signet-ring;  a 


silver  coin  ;  an  attitude  or  gesture  ;  a  ring  worn  by 
jogis  in  their  ears.    t. 

O]jj*  mudirr  at,  (in  med.)  stimulants,   a. 
llA&KiXe  5  Jl  OK  if  witirfran&tf,'!  sealed,  stamp- 
OjtV«  jfljW  mudrit,  ^  )    ed.   *. 

U*jt3*  mud  arris,  m.  a  professor,  a  head  of  a 

college,    mudarrat,  a  student,    a. 


M*jj*  madrasa,  m.  a  university,  a  college,  a 

school  for  the  diffusion  of  Mufiammadan  learning,    a. 

mudarrisi,  f.  professorship,   a. 

rnudrik,  comprehending,  understand* 
ing  ;  one  who  comprehends,    a. 

*6j&*  mudrika,  m.  strength  of  understanding, 

intellectual  powers,  genius,    a. 
Ipfci-c  mudda'a,  m.  desire,  wish,  meaning,  suit, 

view,  object,  scope,  Intention,    a.  [jecti.  a. 

O\P*y*  muflda'at,  pi.   desires,    views,    ob- 

^4^  mudda'i,  m.  a  pHintiff,  suitor,  claimant, 

"prosecutor  ;  an  enemy.  mudda'i  'alaihi  (properly 
mudda'a  '  alaihi)  t  a  defendant  (in  law)  ;  criminal.  "  In 
the  courts  of  Southern  India,  mudda'i  is  erroneously 
used  in  the  sense  of  '  defendant/  while  the  plaintiff  is 
termed  /aryadi."—  (B.)  a. 

mudda'lyat,  a  plaint,  a  charge  ;  the 


act  of  making  a  claim  or  suit  in  law;  a  female  plain- 
tiff.   a. 

ftjP<3*  tnudda'iya,  f.  a  female  plaintiff,  a. 

J^^  mudphim,  inserting  (a  letter),  joining 
1  two  letters  by  tathdid.    mt^gjam  doubled  by  tathdld 
(a  letter),    a. 

^j-t  madfan,  1  tn.  a  place  for  interment,  a 
ftitd*  mad/ana,  j    tomb.  a. 


^y***  madfun,  buried,  concealed,  interred. 
mvdakkiky  examining  minutely.   a» 
madluk,  hectic  ;   pounded,  a. 

madiky  proud,  intoxicated  with 


wealth,  purse-proud,    madak,  a  pellet  of  opium  ot 
other  drug  for  smoking.    «. 


7,  m.  a  sort  of  kidney-beam 

(Phaseolus  mungo).    t. 

*&*  gift  mudgar,  m.  a  mallet,  a  mace,  ft 

hammer;  a  kind  of  jasmine.    «. 
^fj!**  ^5<ffl  madgursi,  f.  a  sort  of  fish.  4* 

Jj*  mudul,  capital,  stock,  store,   d. 
J^iXc  mud  allil,  wheedling,  a  wheedlcr.  a. 

\3U(^«  H^^lril  mad-matay  also  madmdntl  and 
(in  Dakb.)  madmatd,  drunk,  intoxicated.    «. 

h,  proud,  fastidious,  foolish.  A, 
mudun  (pi.  of  WJ>«),  cities,  towns,   a. 
*?^«f  madan,  m.  love,  lust  ;   a  name  of 

Kamadeva  ;  name  of  a  medicinal  plant,  rfatera  ;  tht 
plant  called  maiti-phal  (Gardenia  dumetorum,  Kan. 
Vangueria  spinosa,  Jloxb.).  madawath,  subdued  bv 
love,  in  love.  *.  [flower.  «. 


madan-ban,    name   of  a 
mudawwar,  round,  circular,   a. 

*fe£*  IVY  maddh9  amidst,  amid  ;   m.  tempera- 
ment.  «. 

****  TJ  madhuy  m.  honey,  ardent  spirit  ;  the 

nectar  or  honey  of  flowers  ;  the  season  of  spring  ;  the 
month  of  Chaitra  ;  name  of  a  demon  slain  by  Kjruj^a.  a. 

5*X«  madda,  m.  the  long  vowels,  or  alif9  rvaw, 

and  ye,  when  quiescent,  and  preceded  by  a  letter 
which  has  their  homogeneous  snort  vowel  ;  as  in  the 
words  mal,  wealth  ;  sud,  gain  ;  and  pil,  an  elephant  a. 

(.^JfcfcX*  TJ^f   madhu-ban,  m.  a  name  of 
Mathura,  qt  v.    *.  [a  bee.    f  . 

Wq  madhup,  m.  lit.  honey  -drinking, 
madhu-pur,  m.  a  name  of  Ma 

thura.q.v.    t.  [fruit,    f. 

adhtt-paras,  m.  ripe,  juicy 
madhu-park,  m.  a  dish  of 


curds  (ghi  and  honey)  to  be  offered  to  a  respectable 
guest,    t.  •       [Mathwra*  q.v.  f, 

mudhu-purt,  f.  a  name  of 
na-  sugar-cane.  «. 
^biU  ny  madhur,  m.      1  sweet,  pleasant  to 
Owo  ififrt  madhuri,  f.J      the     ears,    M 
music,    f. 

^>*X«  «igvfi  madhu-ras,  m.  gweetnew  (in 
flavour  or  in  speech).    «.  [an  arbitrator.    «.  ' 

maddhatt  or  maddhasta,  nu 
madhu-sudan,  a  name  of 

Krishna,  who  slew  a  demon  called  Madhut  q.  v.    «« 


(     676 
•,  m.  the  honey-maker. 


a  bee  ;  Hume  of  Udhan,  a  relative  of  JTfif  ftp  J 
(Jthyrmtktuuptra)  ;  a  fruit,  the  round  sweet  lime.  *. 

rj&iJ*  Wlpltf  madhukri,  f.  a  kind  of  bread 
baked  on  live  coali  (used  among  the  ascetics  orjogis)  ; 
victuals  given  In  alms  to  pilgrims.    *. 
*yj»4*  *g*ta  madhu-ko*h,  m.  the  honey- 
comb, or  hive.    *. 

maddham,  middling,  temperate.  *. 

UVfTW  madhu-wat,  m,  name  of  a 

r&ginl  or  musical  mode.    i. 

tSU*  J*  ifVifTin  madh->mata  or  wymn  madhu- 
mdtd,  intoxicated,  drunk.  «. 

npra  madhu-mas,  m.  the  month 

«.  (>*•    «• 

unpmft  madhu-makhi,  t.  a  honey- 
lymnadhv-may,  sweet,  luscious,  s. 
madhuahj  astonished,  confounded; 
inebriated,    a. 
ijjfj***  TV**^  madhukti  (v.  madhuhri),  a 

kind  of  bread.    *. 

ciUj*  J*  139*  madkufak,  m.  a  sort  of  bas- 
•Sa  growing  in  watery  or  mountainous  situations; 
sweetness.    «. 
^VjJbA*  IWJf  madhyanh  or  madhyahna,  m. 

midday,  noon.    *. 
^(3^  WWT  madhyam,  middle,  intermediate, 

middling  ;  m.  the  fifth  note  of  the  gamut,  madh- 
yamS,  t  the  middle  finger,  madhyam-lok,  m.  the  mid- 
dle world,  the  earth.  «. 

«£*£*  l|iq  madhya,  middle,  intermediate;  m. 
the  middle,  madhya-  bhag,  m.  the  centre.  madJiya-deth, 
«.  the  middle  region,  a  part  of  India,  comprising  the 
modem  province  of  Allahabad,  Agra,  Delhi,  Oude,  fee. 
madhya-ttha,  centrical,  middle;  m.  a  middleman,  an 
umpire,  a  mediator.  madhya-*thatat  f.  middle  state  or 
character.  madhya~lo*,  the  middle  world,  the  earth. 
madMya-varti,  central,  being  amidst  ;  m.  a  mediator,  t. 

£J«  madih*  a  praiseworthy  action,   a. 
«3JOw«  madicf,  long,  extensive,   a* 
V<3*  I^TT  madera,  f.  spirituous  liquor*  s.  h. 
madina,  m.  a  city,  a  state;  name  of  a 


•city  ia  Arabia,  Medina,  famed  at  the  burying-place 
«f  Jftfftam""'.    «•  [debt    a. 

madyun,  a  debtor,  one  involved  in 
madya,  m.  wine,  spirituous  liquor* 

madya^nt  or  madya-pa,  drunk,  a  drunkard.    «. 

\Jb  0^«  if9l  madha,  m.  a  temporary  building,  aa 

.open  ahe4  or  hall,  adorned  with  flowers,  and  erected 
•on  festive  occasions,  as  at  marriages,  &c.    t. 


madkaiya,  m.  a  cottage,  a  hut.  *. 
maddv*  f.  dregs,  sediment  d. 

wZ>,  liquid,  melted.  Ja'Z*  mufa^,  a 
liquid  ruby,  red  wine.    a. 

m.  taste,  tasting;  the  palate,  a. 


M  jf* 

13*  mazattira  (pi  of  I/J*),  things  worthy 

of  being  remembered,     mttsakara,  conference,  con- 
versation,   a. 

-A&U*  mazahib  (pi.  of  L-**>  J*),  forms  of  re* 
ligion,  sects,  modes,    a.  [ahar.    a. 

?3*  mazbihy  m.   a   place  of  sacrifice,  an 

-*>3j3*  muzabzib,  doubtful,  wavering,  hesi- 
tating, fluctuating,  suspended,    a. 

mazbuh,  killed,  slain,  sacrificed,   a. 

\ty  pi.  victims,  animals  sa- 

*   criflced.    a. 

^fy>±*  mazbukt,  f.  state  of  being  sacrificed,  a. 

j^i*  waz&iir  (for  jj£*)>    written,  above- 
written,  a. 
j>  <Xo  muzzakkar,  (in  gram.)  masculine,   a. 


mazkara,  m.  mentioning,  relating,  a. 

mazhur,  before    mentioned,   remem- 
bered ;  (sub.  m.)  mention,  discourse,    a. 

»  mazhur  at,  pi.  discourses,  relations, 
matters  mentioned,  things  aforesaid ;  items,    a. 

mazallat,  baseness,  contempt,   a. 

mazammat,  f.  satire,  abuse,  scorn, 
contempt,    a.  [pised.    a. 

mazmum,  scorned,  contemptible,  defc- 
muznib,  a  sinner,  a  criminal,   a. 

mazhab,   m.    religion,  sect,   inode, 

manner,  muzahhab,  illuminated,  (as  a  fine  manuscript, 
letter,  &c.).  [bitter,  a. 

>  mur  or  murr,  m.  myrrh,  bitterness;  adj. 
jo  Jt  mur,  the  name  of  a  daitya  or  demon 

killed  by  fwfaw.    /. 
j*  IT?  warn,  m.  a  region  destitute  of  water, 

a  desert,  sands ;  the  province  of  Marwar.  maru-bk&mi, 
dry,  sterile,  or  sandy  land,  maru-des,  or  -sthal>  a  de- 
sert country ;  the  region  between  R&jputana  and  the 
Indus.  9. 

\j*  gtr  murr  a,  m.  a  squib.   A. 

\j*  'TO  mara  or  mara  hu,a9  dead.  ^. 

^  *Jtt  mura,  a  speciesHf  small  fish.   A. 

O^:]^  murabahat,  legal  profit  on  the  sale 

of  any  article,    a. 
OU*  »n?r,a<,  f.  a  mirror,  speculum,  marrat, 

(pi.  of  wewra  or  marrat)  times,  turns.    «. 
c-*>y*   maratib  (pi.    of  w^»)»    dignities; 

times  t  affairs ;  (barbarous  pi.  mardtibdt).    a. 

C+*ar\j*  mur aj a' at,  f.  return,  recourse  $    re^ 
peating.    a.  [neys.    A 

marahil,  journeys,  stages,  day's  jdur- 
waroAtm,  fevours,  kindnesses,  gifts,  a, 

M,  f.  desire,  wish,  intention,  design, 
^inclination,   a. 


(     677     ) 


t,  pi.  things  desired,  designs,  a. 
murad-baJsl&h,  the  giver  of  one's 
desire,  4  man's  name.    a* 

muradif,  synonymous,  a. 
murad-mand,   1  desirous,      longing 
tSj^Tj*  murad-tvanta,  /  for;  needy,  necessi- 
tous,   a.  f>.  A. 
t^^V  muradly  favourably,  agreeably  to  one's 
wish ;  f.  change,  small  money,    a. 

Ob^]^o  muradiyat,  obtaining  one's  wishes, 
desirables,  a. 

murari,    1m.  q.  d.  the  foe 
murdrij  an  epithet  of  Krishna,  s. 

murasalat,   epistolary    correspon- 
dence.   0. 

(•*»^<*  wiaraswt  (pi.  of  j**^r*   or   a*y*»j*), 
'  marks,  signs,  vestiges;  laws,  usages,  customs,  con- 
ventions, observances,    a. 

Ol*^  mura'dt,  f.  looking  back  upon,  con- 
sidering, reflecting,  viewing  attentively  through  half- 
eyes  ;  attending  to,  listening ;  taking  care  of,  preserv- 
ing, guarding,  a. 

O>c^  muragkabatj  desire,  propensity,   a. 
Ovuitj*  murdfa'at,  citing  before  a  judge,  a 
lawsuit,    a.  [company,    a. 

murafokat,  association,  travelling  in 
murahih,  an  observer,  inspector,   a. 

murahaba,  m.  observation,  contempla- 
tion; fearing  God.    a. 
J]^  1U<?  waraJ,  m.  a  duck,  a  scrt  of  goose 
with  red  legs  and  bill.    f.  [kill.    A. 

OU*  TOlfl  marana,  a.  to  cause  to  strike  or 
j-?1^  wara,o  (also  mara,orit),  fatal,  deadly,  rf. 

j>|/«  3pCT9l  wtwro,«f  m.  (v.  mwra,i)  a  vegetable 

merchant,    h. 
^fcjj*  murahik,  a  lad  near  the  age  of  puberty. a. 

</*!/*  5^t  mwr«>^  m*  one  whose  business  it 

Is  to  grow  and  sell  vegetables.    A. 
jc-M,*  wura,t,  a  hypocrite,  a  seeming  saint,  a. 
maraya  (pi.  of  Ofj«),  mirrors,  &c.   a. 
murayat,  t.  acting  hypocritically, 
hypocrisy,    a.  [fection.    a. 

murabba  (v.  *^),  m.  a  preserve,  con- 
murabba*az9  m.  a  confectioner,  a. p. 

^J-t  murabba',  being  four  in  number;  square, 
quadrangular,  quadrilateral;  sitting  cross-legged 
(like a  taUor);  having  a  quartan  ague.  a. 

1*J&*  warfct&  bound,  fastened;  arranged, 
omttrued,  grammatlcaL  a.  t 

l£j*  nmraWa,  pickled,  preserved ;  m.  a  con- 

fectionjam.    o. 


marbhukMid,  1   starved    to 

narbhukha,      J      death,  vo- 
racious, greedy,   t.  [wa*,   9. 
*1^*  vnarnbhu,  m.  the  province  of  Mar- 

murabbi,  a  tutor,  guardian,  protector, 
patron,    murabba,  a  confection,    a. 

mar-pachy  rotten,  fermented,  ma- 
cerated,  a. 

•{Jj*  JIUI14|I  mar-pachna,  n.  to  suffer  pain 
or  sorrow ;  to  labour  excessively,    a. 

mrit  or  mrita,  dead,  deceased.  *. 
mirt  (for  mrityu)9f.  death,  dying.  *. 
murtazy  exercised,  disciplined,   a. 
ITT9  mr italy  m.  a  fragrant  earth,  called 

also  Surat  earth.    *. 

-•*>/«  murattab,  arranged,  regulated,  prepared. 

murtib,  wearisome,  tedious,  murattib,  one  who  arranges. 
*iurattab-k.t  to  arrange,  a. 

^U3^«  martuban,  m.  a  jar  for  keeping  pre- 
serves in,  a  vessel  of  the  finest  China  porcelain  which 
poison  cannot  penetrate,  a. 

mart  aba,  m.  (also  mart  a  bat,  f,)  a  step, 

degree,  dignity,  office,  employment,  charge,  rank  of 
honour,  a. 

murtaddy  an  apostate,  a  ren^gnde;  one 

who  has  seceded  from  the  Musalm&n  faith,  and  is  (or 
was)  consequently  an  outlaw,  a. 

)Uu»5j*  ^irenT  mr it-man,  funeral  ablution, 
bathing  after  mourning,    a. 
5^/«  murtazqt  chosen,  approved;  one  of 
the  titles  of  'All.    t. 

murta'ish,  trembling,  frightened,  a. 
murtafa,  elevated,  exalted,  high,  sub- 
lime, aggrandized,    a. 
il3j«  WRWmritak,  ui.  a  dead  body,  a  corpse,  f. 

mrittika,  f.  earth,  clay,  soil.   «. 
murtakib,  mounted,  carried,  riding; 

perpetrating,  committing,    a. 

mrit-kird,  f.  an  earthworm.  «. 
mrit-kalp,  insensible,  fa  in  ted.  $. 

martul  (v.  martul),  a  turnscrew.  mar- 
tol,  a  hammer,    d. 

*ij5/*  *&**  martavy***  mortal,  what  is  to  die.** 
mirthd,  false,  lying,  untrue.  *. 

murtahfin,  pledged,  pawned,  murtahin* 
a  pawnbroker,  mortgagee,    a. 

»pj  mrityu,  f.  death,  dying.  ** 

martya-fak,  m*  the  earth^ 
the  world  of  mortals  (v.  lok\.    «. 
&&j*  ^QWQ  vnyityun-jayy  the  conqueror  of 

death;  a  name  of  SWv*    t. 


678      ) 


wJj*  irA  martya,  m.  a  man,  a  mortal.  «• 
4>j*  marftya,  m.  an  elegy,  a  funeral  eulo- 

gium,  particularly  one  snug  during  the  Mu^arram  in 
commemoration  of  the  descendants  of  'All.  marpya 
ftfcp£»f  a  repeater  of  the  margiya.  martfya  &?£»*»  act 
of  repeating  or  tinging  the  martfya.  a. 

'  marjdd,     If.  station,  rank,  dig- 
yaddj  nity,respect,  honour, 
steadiness,  rectitude,  propriety  of  conduct,    f. 
v£)t>\4i»j*  l(4lft[Ji  marjadikt  respectable,  ho- 
nourable,  f. 

^W^e  marjdn,  m.  coral,  a  small  pearl.  j>. 
>  H<l||4il  mar -j ana,  n.  to  die*  to  expire.  *. 
i  marjanl,  of  or  relating  to  coral,  p. 
*0*y*  marja',  m.  time  or  place  of  return,  asy- 
lum, refuge,  repetition,    a. 
£}»»j*  marju',  returned,  referred;   brought 

into  court  (a  suit) ;  fern,  marjffa*    a* 
Ol£a»»j«  Ji.HI.14fi  muijhana,  n.  to  wither,  to 

lade,  to  pine,  to  droop.    A. 

(*^j*  gt»l5f  murjhan,  m.  pining,  fading.  ^. 
T,  m.  one  who  delays  doing  what 


he  promises  ;  one  of  the  sect  called  murji^at  or  murji- 
ya/,  who  procrastinate  the  practice  of  good  works  as 
altogether  unnecessary,  and  who  deem  faith  sufficient 
for  attaining  salvation.  4. 


marjiyd,  a  diver  (for  pearls),  s. 
ftA  mirch  or  irfw  marich,  f.  pepper. 

gol-mirch,  black  pepper,    lal-mirch,  capsicum,  Cayenne 
pepper;  (in  Dakh.)  mirchd,  mirchdni,  or  mirchi.    t. 


mircha,  1m.    Chili    pepper 

mircka,i,  )     (Capsicum  fru- 
tetcent).    t. 

\£j±&jt  iff*rjfmur~ckang,  f.  a  jew's-harp.p./e. 
\&>-jA  murchhd  (v.mwrcAAa),swoon,  fainting,  h. 
*~*+-j*  marhab,  m.  amplitude;   adj.  large, 
spacious,  wide.    «. 

If^e  marhaba,  interj.  (lit.  may  you  enjoy  a 
spacious  abode  !)  hail  !  welcome  !  God  bless  you  !    a. 
marhala,  m.  a  day's  journey,  a  stage, 


the  time  or  place  of  travelling  ;  an  inn  ;  a  battery, 
the  bastion  of  a  fort.    a. 


,  f.  pity,  compassion,  mercy, 
clemency,  favour;  a  present    a. 

mar  hum,  one  who  has  found  mercy, 


i.  e.  one  deceased,  the  late ;  as  nawwabi  mar^wm,  the 
late  natou>d6.    a,  [city  of  Medina,    a. 

marhttmat,  f.  defunct,  deceased ;  the  . 

» muraMMf1**  permitted  or  allowed  (to 
depart),  dismissed,    a. 

y  maract,  obstinacy,  perverseness.  a. 


Aj*  mard,  m,  a  male,  a  man,  a  hero  (t>tr). 

mardi  Mmi.  a  gentleman,  mardi  &imiy*t,  gentW- 
manly  conduct  mard-bdz,  a  laaeirkxu  woman,  adul- 
treas,  strumpet  worrf-fcw,  t  adultery,  ma-d-kxhcka, 
the  son  of  a  brave  man.  p.  [mild.  «. 

i3yo  ^  mridu,  soft  ;  blunt,  not  sharp  ;  gentle, 
i>t<^e  murdad,  name  of  a  Persian  month  cor- 
responding with  our  July.  p. 
\5j*  murdar,  polluted,  impure,  squalid,  ugly, 

profane;  (sub.)  carrion,  mitrdar-ttoar,  a  species  of 
eagle  or  crow  that  feeds  filthily,  a  vulture,  p. 

kL&**jbj*   murdar-sang,  also  murda-sang 

or  murda-tang,  m.  litharge,   p. 
2)1(>j*  mardan,  pi.  men,  heroes,  warriors,  p. 

^^ibj*  mardanagi,  f.  manliness,  bravery.  ;?. 

mardana,  manly,  brave;  male  or  re- 

lating to  males  ;  propria  qua;  maribus  ;  (as  male  apart- 
ments, &c.).  p. 

mardarii,  f.  a  masculine  (woman),  p. 
iff^fff  mardity  rubbed,  anointed.   5. 

TO1T7  mriduta,  f.  softness.   *. 

muraddad,  reprobated,  ruined,  perplexed. 
muraddid,  one  who  drives  to  and  fro  ;  a  repeller.    a. 
L)^  mar  dak,  m.  a  little  man,  a  manikin; 
a  low  fellow,  a  puppy,  a  rascal,    p. 
5j*  mard-kar,  one  who  acts  manfully,  a 
hero;  adj.  heroic,  valiant,    p. 

mardinn,  m.  man  in  general,  a   polite 


man  ;  the  pupil  of  the  eye  ;  adj.  civil,  humane,  mar* 
dum-dzdr,  an  oppressor,  mmrdum-azari,  f.  oppression, 
tyranny,  robbery  and  murder,  murdum  i  chashm,  the 
pupil  of  the  eye.  Tnardum-l&war,  man-devouring, 
cruel.  mardum-Jshez,  producing  good  men.  mardum>~ 
dar,  man-rending,  ferocious,  mardum-kush,  a  man- 
slayer,  a  murderer,  mardum-kushl,  manslaughter, 
murder,  mardum-gaza,  man-stinging,  injurious,  p. 

^bj*    marduman,    pi.    people,   men    and 

women  in  general,    p, 

mardamana,  m.  (same  as   mard)  a 
d.  [eyes.    p% 

o    mardumak,    f.    the    pupil   of  the 
mardumi,  f.  manliness,  bravery,  civi- 
lity, humanity  (in  Dakh.  mardurxgi).   p. 

mar  dan,  m.  rubbing  the  body, 
bruising,  trampling.    «. 

y&j*  murdan,  (r.  iriir)  to  die,  to  perish,  p. 
or  f^W  »*mfo*£,  f.  a 


kind  of  drum,  a  long  drum*  broader  in  the  middle  &** 
at  the  ends.    i. 

ftifyft  mirdangi>       1m,  a  beater  of 
mt>Ain^tya,J       the     mtV- 


it  m.  one  who  anoints. 


dang.    «. 


mardaniyan,  m.  pi.  attendants  who  rub  oil,  perftuoe4 
paste,  &c.,  over  the  body*    *. 


C     679     ) 


murdani,  worthy  of  death,  p. 

mardu>a,  m.  a  man,  a  fellow  (a  term 
of  contempt),   p. 

£j*  mardud,  rejected,  .excluded,  reprobated, 
repulsed,  confuted  ;  m.  an  apostate.    9. 

mardudi,  f.  apostacy  ;  rejection,   a. 
murda,  dead  ;  m.  a  corpse,  vn&rda-sho, 

one  who  washes  the  dead,    murda-farosh,  a  name  of  a 
caste  whose  business  it  is  to  carry  the  dead.    p. 

*y.fMh  mirdha,  m.  an  officer  employed  by 
government  in  villages,  an  overseer,  exciseman,  h.  9 
bj*  mardi,  manliness,  manhood,  virility. 
marde-fidmi,  a  gentleman,  p. 
*jj*  *Rr?^1  mar-rahnat  n.  to  be  dead  ; 
(met)  to  be  deeply  in  love.  *. 

wars,  m.  region,  district,  rnarz  o  kish- 
war,  empire,  territory,  p. 

mirzd,  m.  a  prince  ;  a  title  of  Musal- 
mans.  mirzd-mizaj,  nice;  fastidious,  mirza-manish, 
genteel,  respectable,  p. 

mirza&f.  gentility  ,  pride,  arrogance.j?. 

marz*ban,  m.  a  governor  of  the  fron- 
tier, a  prince,    p. 

JJ*  mars-fct/w,  also  mart  o  bum,  m.  region, 
district,  empire,  territory.    A. 

j*  marzdbay  m.  a  way,  mode;  regimen, 
government,    a.  [mode,  manner,    a. 

vj*  maras  (pi.  of  MJ*),  ropes,  warts,  way, 
*»j*  irfh  marxa  or  marsha,  m.  name  of  a  pot- 
herb (Amaranthus  oteraeeus).    t, 
U*^  marsan,  f.  a  small  whetstone,   a. 

^S**yo  *rt^9r<7  marusthal,  barren,  dry,  with- 
out water,  desert.    «. 

mursal,  m.  a  messenger,  a  divine  mee- 


senger,  a  prophet,  an  apostle;  of  which  class  the  Mu- 
lammadant  reckon  313  :  the  whole  number  of  prophets 
(amliya]  are  reckoned  by  the  most  moderate  to  amount 
to  124,000  ;  pi.  murtalin.  a. 


mursala,  m.  an  epistle,  a  missive  ;  a 
necklace,    a. 

»j*  marsum,  accustomed,   notified,  pre- 
scribed  ;  persuaded,  a  mandate,    a. 
yo  iron  marsha>  m.  a  potherb  (Amaran- 
th*u  oleraceut).    9. 

^«  mn  mritha,  fnlsely  ,'   in  vain.   *. 
S*^  murshid,  m.  an  instructor,  a  director, 
guide  (to  salvation),  a  teacher,  a  monitor,    a, 

*£>j*  rfiurtkidi,  f.  instruction  in  matters  of 
religion,    a. 
toj*  muraj*a',  covered  with  gold,  set  or 

•tndded  with  jewels,  cloth  so  ornamented,    a. 
maraz,  m.  sickness,  disease.   «. 


murzi'a  or  mwr^t'ae,  a  wet  nurse.   «. 
marzi,  agreeable,  acceptable ;    taking 
favourably ;  £  will,  assent,  pleasure.    «. 

marziyat,  pi.  things,  agreeable,  a. 
marziyatany  willingly,  a. 
murtib,    humid,    moist;    verdant. 

murat$ibt  making  moist    a. 

Ul^«  martaban,  m.  a  glazed  vessel,  ajar.  a. 

^ysyo  mar  tub,  wet,  damp,  moist,  full  of 

humours,    a. 

mar'ub,  terrified,  overawed,   a. 

^,  m.  a  fowl,  bird,  cock  (particu- 
larly house  fowl),  vnurghi  aiwan,  the  sparrow,  mur 
ghi  biriydn,  a  broiled  fowl,  margk,  a  species  of  graA 
pasture,  p. 

P^C  murgha,  m.  a  cock,  any  male  bird.  p. 
li^o  murgfeabi,  f.  a  waterfowl.  />. 
Ip^c  murgfcan,  pi.  birds,  murjfadni  chaman, 

birds  of  the  grove,  nightingales,    p. 

ij*  murghrbaZy  a  cock-fighter;    one  who 

feeds  cocks,    p. 

margk-zar,  m.  a  place  abounding  in 
verdure  or  in  pasture,  a  meadow,  p. 

murg&ak,  a  little  bird,  a  small  fowl.  p. 

marghub,  desirable,  amiable,  lovely, 

beautiful,  estimable,    a. 

margliul,  1m.  locks,  twisted  or  plaited ; 

marg&olaj    quavering  (in  singing).  ^. 

margfeolna,  n.  to  warble  (as  a  bird).  <tf. 

murghi,  f.  a  hen.  murgHi-walat  m.  a 
poulterer  p.  [both  ends),  p. 

«  mar/a,  m  a  kind  of  drum  (beatc-n  at 

mirfak,  m.  the  elbow  ;   a  cubit,   a. 

marfu\  exalted;  marked  with  the 
vowel  peth,  or  short  u.  a. 

marfa  (v.  marfa),  a  drum,  &c.  7?. 

^«  muraffah,    quiet,    tranquil,  contented, 
happy,  prosperous ;  comfortable,    a. 

markab,  m.  a  place  of  observation,  a. 
marakaty  a  kind  of  broth,    a. 

markad,  f.  a  bed ;   a  grave,  a  sepulchre, 
tomb ;  a  medicine  promoting  sleep,    a. 

murakkay  clothed  in  rags,  patched, 
mended ;  m.  a  scrap-book ;  fine  penmanship,  a. 

markum,  written,  described,  inscribed, 
above-mentioned,  a. 

marak,  m.  epidemy,  pestilence.  *. 
murk  and)  n.  to  twist,  to  writhe.JL 


(     680     ) 


markab,  m.  a  horse,  ship,  camel,  or 
any  thing  in  or  on  which  a  person  is  carried,  a. 

-ȣ/*  murakkaby  compounded,  composed, 
combined,  mixed,  a. 

J^VfJye  mwrakkabdt,  pi.  compound  medi- 
cines ;  name  given  to  a  species  of  stanza  in  poetry,  a. 

f  markat,  m.  an  emerald,  s. 

markat,  m.  a  monkey,  an  ape. 
markafit  f.  a  small  or  female  monkey.    «. 
OuuSj*  *rij&*5  marhatenduy  m.  a  sort  of 
ebony.    *.  [house.    *• 

marhachd,  m.  the  ridge  of  a 

r,  having  been  dead  ;  (met) 
i  difficulty,    h. 
i  markaZy  m.  a  centre,  the  centre  of  a  cir- 

"      a  halting- place;  an  upper  part  of  a  letter,  as 

k&  markaz,  the  up^er  or  bent  part  of  the  letter 

a.  [wish,  desire,    a. 

markuz,  fixed ;   hid,  concealed  ;  (sub.) 

(j&fj*  murkundi,  prostrate,  lying  down. 
murkuA4"i  mdrnd,  to  confine  one's  self  to  bed ;  to  lie 
down  and  cover  one's  self  up  as  when  going  to  sleep.  d> 

mark  aha  y       1  addicted  to  beat- 
i  l(i,f||fl  markhdhdt  >    ing, striking, or 
1 1R3RT  markhand,  ]    butting  (a  man 
or  animal),    h. 

mar-khapnd,  n.  to  die.   h. 

markhandy  addicted  to  beat- 
Ing,  &c.  (v.  markaha).    h. 

murhly  f.  an  ornament  worn  in 
>  ear ;  the  tragus  of  the  ear.    h. 

mrig  or  mirg,  m.  a  deer,    mirg- 


a,  m.  (v.  sarab)  a  mirage,  &c.  mire-chtra,  m. 
name  of  a  small  bird  mirg-chhdla,  the  skm  of  a  deer 
worn  and  used  as  beds  by  devotees,  mirg-sdld,  a  deer 
park,  mirg-mad,  m.  musk,  mirg-ndbhi,  m.  musk,  a 
bag  of  musk,  mirg-naini,  -nayanl,  -netri,  or  -lochani, 
deer-eyed  (an  epithet  of  a  mistress).  *. 

jj*  marg,  f.  death  ;  margi  mufajat,  sudden 

death,    p.  [m*  coloquintida).    t. 

mrigadarii,  colocynth  (Cucu- 
mrig-bhojani,  f.  bitter 

apple  or  colocynth.    *.  [rage.    t. 

mT.*9mtK**h>  f.  (v.  sarab)  mi- 

.).«JL^4  *pTO1f  win^-ro;,  m.  the   king   of 
'beasts,  a  lion.    t. 

«>wfJ^e  ^ififPCT  wrt0-nVa  or  mrig-shird,  f. 
the  fifth  mansion  of  the  moon ;  X  Orient*.    *. 
ar^aZ,  fried  (fish).   A. 

morghat,  m.  the  place  where 
Hindus  burn  their  dead ;  a  crematory.    «. 


f.  a  doe,  a  female  deer.  * 
faff  mirg'i,  f.  the  epilepsy.  A. 

murgt-ivala,  m.  a  poulterer 

.  v.).    p.  A. 

mrigya,  f.  hunting  (of  the  deer).  *. 
mrigendra,  m.  the  lion.  4. 

V^J^e  PpffifT  mirglha,  m.  one  afflicted  with 

the  epilepsy.    %. 

^/°  3^^H  murla,  toothless ;  m.  a  peacock,  k. 
<Jj*  yu&  murltf  f.  a  fife,  flute,  pipe.  murK- 

'  dhar,  a  name  of  Krishna,    t. 


maram  or  im  marma,  m.  situation, 

circumstances,  occurrences ;  news  or  account  of  what 
has  happened  to  a  person,  &c. ;  a  secret;  secret  mean- 
ing or  purpose;  secrecy,  confidence;  knowledge; 
margin,  t. 

muram,  a  kind  of  gravelly  soil.  A. 


maram'fnaty  f.  mending,  repairing,  a. 

marmar,  m.  (Gr.  /ua/>yua/oov  from  >*a/»- 
shine)  marble.    ^. 

TOR  marmar,  m.  sound  made  by  tread* 
ing  upon  dry  leaves,  &c.    A 

wwrmwra,  m.  a  kind  of  food, 


rice  pressed  flat  and  eaten  raw  (so  named  in  imitation 
of  the  sound  which  it  gives  in  chewing).    A. 

]j<«j*  *H*KHI  marmarandf  n.  to  creak  as  a 
new  shoe  (an  imitative  sound).    «. 

pj*j*  fW  marmari,  f.  a  sort  of  pine  (Piflttf 

devadaru).    9. 

l^V^y  if^n^T  marma-sthan,  any  part  of 

the  body  where  a  wound  would  be  fatal)  one's  wean 
side,  raw,  or  sore  part.    «. 

marma-gyttj       la  learned  or  in- 
telligent  man.  ^. 


(j^*  TTTU  mar  an,  m.  death,  dying  moments.  *. 

U^«  TTTT  marndy  n.  to  die,  to  expire,  to  cease; 

(met.)  to  desire  vehemently,  to  set  one's  heart  upon 
any  thing  ;  m.  dying,    t  . 

murand,  a  country  on  the  north* 
west  of  Hindust&n,  now  called  Lamgan.    «. 

<^1  murandd  karna,  a.  to 


tie,  to  captivate,    muranjd-kar-tdlna,  to  entrance,  to 
enchant,  to  captivate.    A. 

jivo  *T£VT  mant,d  or  maru,dt  name  of  a 

strong-scented   plant   (Artemisia   wlgaritt  Ocymum 
pilowm,  Xo*b.)    t. 

id,  m.  a  pearl  ;  (met.)  a  son.  p. 

WdTfT  manvdnd,  a.  to  cdttse  to  he 

beaten  or  killed.  marw&^aln&t  to  dismise  a  charge  or 
complaint    «.  [passiotaala.    A. 

marwoAI,   affectionate^  coin- 


(     681     ) 


ni«frirtr»ar,  f.  manliness,  virility,  forti" 

tudej  affection,  humanity,  generosity.  w*tritto*t  tor*8t 
to  cease  behaving  affectionately,    a. 

humane,  generous,  a. 
muramvaj,  selling  (merchandise),  cur- 
rent, saleable,  usual,    a. 

mirtvakatf  a  fan,  a  ventilator*  a. 

mtirur,  m.  passing,  elapsing,  a  passage, 
pass,  transition,  avenue,    a. 

*rtte»«ir0r,1    f.    twist,  flexion,    turn, 

mar°.ri/    writhe,  convolution,  ma- 
ror-bdz,  an  affected  person.    A. 
j[«j*  «T&fT  marora,  m.  a   twisting  of  the 
bowels,  pain  in  the  bowels,  flux,  gripes.    A. 
L$>J(jj*  ^CUmtfl  maror-pliali,  f.  name  of  a 
plant  (Helictcres  Jiora),the  fruit  of  which  is  used  in 
medicine.    A. 

ijkj*  V&OTT  warorna,  a.  to  twist,  to  writhe, 
to  contort,  to  distort,  to  gripe,  to  yearn.    A. 
«0!jLS*  flOlf)  marofi,  f.  twisting,  contortion, 

writhing ;  a  screw.    A. 

maroli,  1  m.  (v.  makar)  a  kind 
i,)    of  marine  monster.  A. 
^JLr*  m*ronB>   n*  to  perambulate,   to   keep 

watch  (as  the  patrol),    if. 

**/*  TCtf  march,  f.  affection,  kindness,  hu- 
manity, compassion,  mercy,  pity.    A. 

5j  w«  ma?  n^a,  m.  a  mountain  near  Mecca,   a. 

tJ^j*  |rthP  maro/a  (also  warw?a/u),  affec- 
"tionate,  merciful,  compassionate.    A. 
^£«j*  mamvi,  related,  alleged,  told.   a. 

OjU*  iTT^trf  marwaiyay  one  dying,  one  at  the 

point  of  death.    «. 

*j<t  marra  or  mar  rat,  one  time  or  turn,  once, 
worrafotj,  once  upon  a  time.    a. 

murha,  m.  an  orphan ;  a  peacock.  5. 
. con  volution;  adj.  twig  ted.  h. 
HtfjT  markatta  or  marhatta,  m.  a  Mar- 
hatta.  f. 

fcj*  marham,  m.  a  plaster,  ointment,  salve. 
MorAam-mA,  he  who  lays  on  a  salve  or  plaster,  star 
ham-oaff*,  a  plaster,  ointment  or  salve  spread  upon  a 
piece  of  cloth  or  leather,  a. 

marhub,  terrible,  dreadful,  a. 
marhun,  pawned,  pledged*    marhuni 

mtnnat,  bound  in  gratitude,    a. 

ij*/*  jnft  mterAi,  f.  a  twist,  contortion,  writhe, 
-convolution.    A. 

<JjA  mA  marl  or  mam,  f.  the  plague,  pesti- 
lence, the  cholera  morbus.    *. 

ijj*  mar,tt  visible,  perceptible,  a. 

(j^4  3*$  f*wr0,t,  f.  (v.  mtiii)  a  radish,  h. 


maryarf,  limit,  Ac.  (Y.  wmr/orf,  Ao.),  «• 

fcn  maraitha,  twisted,  wound  up, 
bound  round.    A. 

H1?Nr  marick,  the  name  of  a  demon  em- 


ployed by  Havana  to  entice  away  Sit&t  t,  pepper 
{Piper  nigrum).  «. 

£j*  Hflftf*  marichi,    If,  a  ray,  a  sunbeam  j 
^yjgj*  irtNft  wartcAt,  /   m.  name  of  a  saint, 

eon  of  Brahma;  one  of  the  seven  riA£fo,  represented 
by  the  seven  stars  in  Ursa  Major  (17  Ur».  Maj.)\  a 
niggard,  a  miser.  *. 

marichika,    f,   the    vapour 
called  mirage.    «.  [falak.    a. 

mirrllife,  m.  Mars,  called  also  jalladi 

murid,  desirous,  willing  ;  ro.  a  disciple, 
a  scholar,  a  follower,    a.  [stubborn,    a. 

«X>  •«  ma?  id,  rebellious,  obstinate,   perverse, 

i^OJ^j*  muridi,  f.  scholarship,  the  state  or 

period  of  being  a  disciple,    a. 
Cj^>  »*  mariz,  sick,  diseased,  a. 

Jj^e  irfriHJf  mariyal,  lean,  emaciated,  much 
reduced  by  sickness.    *. 

^b^o  i&3'l  murela,  m.  a  pea-chick.  *. 
(,/&fj*  murkundi,  inverted,  topsy-turvy,  d. 
Uy*  inpfT  murna,  n.  to  be  twisted,  to  be  bent, 
turned.    A. 


mar  or  ^  f.  twist,  turn,  contortion. 
an  affected  person.    A. 

marora,  in.  a  twisting  of  the 
bowels,  gripes.    A.  [to  contort    A. 

jjJ*  HilftU  marorna,  a,  to  twist,  to  writhe, 

j3j*  **$fl  marori,  twisting,  convolution  ; 
a  screw  or  spiral,    mafoji  meJfh.  a  screw  nail    A. 
murh,  m.  a  head  man,  a  chief.   *. 
marhcty  lined,  headed,  covered  or 

topped  (as  a  drum  with  parchment).    A. 

fej*  tflpf  mark  an  j  f.  lining,  heading  (of  a 

drum,  &c.).    A. 

JDJ*  il^in  marhna,  a.  to  cover  (as  a  book 
with  leather,  or  a  drum  with  parchment),  to  gild,  to 
case.  A* 

markl,       \f.  a  cottage,  a  tern- 
i^tn  warAati/a,J    pie.   A. 

n  murhiyana,  n.  to  be  twisted, 
to  be  writhed.    A. 

^^o  mart,  f.  a  border,  bank  or  division  be* 
tween  garden  beds  or  plats  in  a  field  f  a  bed  or  plati 
section  of  a  rice  field  ;  a  parterre.  4. 

^^*  *lffci||J|l  marfyawa,  a,  to  paste,  jr. 
Vj*  rtwza,  m.  (for  tna^a,  q.v.)  taste,  flavour,  p. 

Oi?^  mnxabanat  ,  sale  of  corn  in  the  field 
at  it  stands,  without  weighing  or  measuring.  A 


(     682     ) 


—  ^o  mizqji  m.  temperament,  constitution, 

complexion,  habit  of  body  ;  temper,  disposition.  mi- 
*aj-dfa,  knowing  the  temperament  miz&j-tkarif,  a 
Tery  respectful  term  of  inquiry  respecting  a  person's 
health,  q.  ct,  "  How  is  your  noble  or  precious  tempera- 
ment f*  mlrij-go.  a  flatterer,  mizaj-go.i,  (.  flattery. 
r,  agreeable,  suited  to  the  temper  or  taste,  a. 


mizdfi,  habitual,  constitutional  ;  nice, 
dainty,  squeamish,    a.  p. 

muzdh(a\8o  muzdhat),  m.  a  jest,  a  joke. 

,  jesting  (with  another  person),    a. 
*s»>U*  muzahim,  forbidding,  hindering;   m. 
an  obstacle,  a  preventive,  a  preventer;  adj.  inconve- 
nient.   a.  [drance,  impediment,     a. 

muzahamat,    f.    prevention,    hin- 
mazd&&,  m.  jest,  a  joke,  pleasantry,  a. 

mazdr,  m.  and  f.  a  place  of  visitation, 
hence  a  sepulchre,  tomb,  grave,  shrine,  a. 

'  (pl-  °f  fjj*)»  8own  fi^ds,  &c- 
imtxdr?,  a  husbandman,    a. 

mazar  a'  at,  cultivated  lands,   a. 

mazdmlr  (pi.  of  jy*j*)i  psalms,  &c.   a. 

muzdrvalat,  f.  remedying,  curing; 
seizing  or  watching  for  (prey);  entering  into  or 
managing  affairs,  a. 

mazbala,  m.  a  privy,  a  necessary,  a 
dunghill,  any  place  where  filth  is  thrown,  a. 

™<*zbur,  written,  above-mentioned,  be- 
fore-mentioned. a.  Rvalue,  o. 

muzjatj  a  trifle,  a  matter  of  little 

muza&Jiraf,  ornamented,  varnished, 

deceitful.    muzaJsbrtf,  a  deceiver,  a  cheat,  a  liar.    a. 

muzaltfirafdt,  pi.  idle  tales  ;   lying 
vanities,    a.  [wages,  recompense,  p. 

*  muzd,  m.  a  reward,  premium,  salary, 

mazdur,  ra.  a  day  labourer,  a  labourer 
in  general,  mazdur-patt't,  a  tax  (formerly  levied)  on 
day  labourers,  p. 

jjbj*  vnazduri,  f.  pay,  hire,  fare,  wages  ; 
the  price  of  labour,    p. 

mazrd  (cor.  of  fjj*>  q«  v.).   A. 

mazra',    la  field  sown  or  prepared  for 
ma^ra'a,/   sowing,  a  corn-field,  a. 
mazru\  sown,  cultivated,   a. 

muzcCfar,  m.  a  kind  of  dish,  a  saffroned 


nwzakka,  purified,  cleaned,  justified. 
mvtakkt,  •  purifier,  a  purgator.    a. 

mt^an  (r.  mtWyan),  the  eyelash,  p. 
mtemar,  a  pipe,  a  flute,  a. 
ma^maza,  shaking  to  and  fro.  a. 


muzmin,  chronic,  permanent,  of  long 
continuance,  obstinate  (as  a  disease).    «* 

mazmur  (pi.  jg*\j*  mazamir),   m.  a 

psalm,  a  hymn.    a. 

jjj^  mizTvad,  a  traveller's  provision  bag.   a. 

muzawwir,  m.  a  knave,  a  cheat,  a  liar. 
muzawwar,  A  lie,  a  falsehood,    a. 

m.  (for  massdu'r)  a  labourer,  p. 
,  m.  taste,  flavour,  any  thing  agree- 
able to  the  palate  or  mind,  &c,,  a  tit-bit  or  bon  mtfj. 
maza-ddr,  also  mfize-dar,  savoury,  possessed  of  flavour. 
maza-dari,  f.  savouriness.    p. 

HA>JX>  maziyat,  excellence;  excess,   a* 

£j*  mazid,  m.  increase,  augmentation,  ad- 
vantage. mazidM.,  to  take  away  the  dinner,  table- 
cloth, &c.  a.  [&c.  p.h. 

*JJ>J*   maze-ddr   (v.  maza-dar),   savoury, 
mazer,  intrepid,  bold,  stout-hearted,  a. 
muzaiyan,  adorned,  a. 
muzhda,  m.  joyful  tidings,  jp. 
•J«  mizhgan  or  muzhgan,  f.  the  eyelashes  ;>. 
mizha,  f.  the  eyelash,  p. 

ww,  m.  copper,   mis  i  zar-andud,  (lit. 
gilded  copper)  insincerity,   p.  [rivers,    h. 

3*  rou£,  land  along  the  high  banks  of 
mass,  m.  touch,  mass-h.,  to  feel.  a. 
fTO  mt*,  m.  pretence,  fraud,  trick  (v. 

mish).    masi,  m.  f.  ink.    *. 

masd,  f,  evening,     masd-l-jt&air,  good 
evening,    fubh  tva  masa,  morning  and  evening,    a. 

a  or  TOT  massd,  m.  a  wart,  a 

fleshy  excrescence,    f. 

masdjid  (pi.  of  tjjtf**),  mosques,   a. 

-.  w-«»  massdh,  a  measurer,  a  geometrician,  a. 
C^L-*  masahat,  f.  measurement,  geometry, 

land  surveying,    a. 

oAsto'l****  masahika,  m.  mulier  qua  alia  tnulieri 

te pro  viro gerit,  qua confrictulibld'mem  alterius explet.  a. 

masahiy  land  surveying,  a* 
iraR  masdr,  m.  an  emerald.   A. 

masd*,  m.  mutual  contact;  cotVtt«.  a. 
musa'id,  assisting,  aiding,  a. 

musd'ada,   m.   favour,  assistance; 
mutual  aid.    a. 
C**l~*  masafat,  f.  distance,  space,  interval,  a. 


,  f.  adultery,  whoring, 
debauchery,  a. 

mw*a/fr,  a  traveller,  passenger,  stranger. 
mustyr-parwar  *r -nontax,  one  who  cherishes  traveller^ 
adj.  hospitable,  ww^/or,  travelled,  a. 


musajirana,  like  a  traveller,   a.  p. 
^U*  musdfarat,  ft  travelling  (in  a  body); 
journeying;  being  a  stranger,    a. 
}U^iU*«  musdfir-fehdna,  m.  a  house  for  the 
reception  of  travellers,  a  caravanserai    a.  p. 
musdfiri,  state  of  travelling,  a. 
masdkat9  f:  avarice,  stinginess,  a 

masdhin  (pi.  of  <*£•*«),  habitations, 
mansions,    «. 

eft"**  ma*a&n  (pi.  of  usj$l*«), the  Poor-  a- 
<il)L*  masaltk  (pi.  ofi^AL**),  ways,  paths,  a 


>  masdm  or  masdmm,  m.  a  pore  (of  the 

1  skin),  ducts  or  canals  of  the  body.    a. 

OUU«*  masdmdt,  pi.  pores  of  the  skin.  o. 

X^L**  musdmahat  (also  mw«5maAa),m.  treat- 
ing any  one  gently,  pardoning ;  negligence,  a. 

^L-*  TOPI  masdn,  m.  a  place  where  dead 
bodies  are  burnt;  an  evil  splrjt,  a  demon.  «. 

liL**  3*tHi  musdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  steal.  a. 

iijl^^o  musdnd,  an  effort,   attempt;   assault, 

attack.    <*. 

C*>>L*«  masdhaty  measuring,  measurement. a. 
O^UM*    musdwdt,    f.    equation,  evenness, 

equality,    a. 

Ll->OjU«*o  musdwadat,  f.  contending  for  su- 
periority, dominion,  a, 

^L^«  wiw«awt,  equal,  parallel,  equivalent; 

neutral,  impartial ;  suitable,  convenient,    a. 

»  musdhala,  negligence,  carelessness,  a. 
>  masd,il  (pi. of  &i^«),  questions;   the 
precepts  of  Mufammad-,  demands,  propositions,    a. 
musabbib,  m.  the  first  cause,    musab- 


bibu-l-asbdb,  the  causer  of  causes,  «.  e.  God.    musab- 
bibi  jia^fH  the  true  cause,  God  the  Almighty,    a. 


musabbitdt,   f.    hypnotics  ;   opiate 
medicines,    a. 

^UMA  ifuff^  matbird,  m.   a  wart,  a  fleshy 
excrescence  or  swelling,    t. 
fk^o  musabba  heptagonal,  composed  of  or 
relating  to  the  number  seven,    a. 

^u^i  mast,  drank,  intoxicated  ;  lustful,  wan- 
ton, proud.  jx 

*\X*»#  mustdjir,  m.  a  tenant,  one  who  rents 
a  bowe,  a  contractor,  a  renter,  a  farmer,    o. 

«^q;m,  f.  renting,  farming,  hold- 
ing or  settlement  in  a  farm.    a. 

mutdfal,  extirpated,  ruined,   a. 

mustdmin,  one  who    seeks  protec- 
tion.  «.  [tbxicated.   p. 

r»a3tana,  intoxicated  ;  like  a  man  in* 


» mat tant,  f.  intoxicated ;  lustful,  leche- 
'  rous,  saladous  (woman),    p. 

mustabidd,  solitary,  acting  alone,  a. 
>  mustatir,  veiled,  concealed,  hidden*  a. 
^  mustasna,   excellent,  extraordinary, 

'praised,  laudable,  selected,  excepted  from  any  com- 
mon rule.  a. 

i_*>la£~"*   mustajdb)   acceptable/    agreeable. 

musty  abu-d-da'wat,  one  whose  pray ers  are  accepted,  a. 

nwutajmi*  met  together,  a. 
'  mustahibb,  loving,  affectionate,   a. 

'  mustahsan,  virtuous,  approved,  laud- 
able, beautiful,  a. 

-iaJ****  mustahzir,  one  who  is  present,  or  one 
who  wishes  to  be  present  a. 

j^p**"0  mustahikk  or  mustahakk,  worthy,  de- 
serving, having  a  right  to.  a. 

fcX^****  mu*ttj.hhim  or  mustahkam,  firm,  fast, 
established,  strong,  a. 

Z,  changed,  transmuted',   a. 
'  mustakkra),  drawn  out,  extracted,  a* 

mustakfilis,  free,  liberated,   a. 
JAJL 


,»idJUM«  must  a  dam,  perpetual,  immemorial  ; 
assiduous,  constant  in  any  thing,    a. 

^JjL«e  must  ad  i,  petitioner,  suitor,  claim. 

"ant.    a. 

JJju**    mustadlr,  round,   spherical,   khatti 

mustadir,  the  circumference  (of  a  circle),    a. 
5J***A  mvstara  dd,  returned,  restored,   a. 

(jryL^j  mista?i,a  master  artificer,  as  a  mason, 
&c.,  probably  from  the  English  "  master." 

mustazdd,  increased  ;  m.  the  name  of 


a  kind  of  verse  in  which  eveiy  line  has  a  shorter  one 
annexed  to  it.    a. 

LJL^e  must  a  til,  affected  with  dropsy,  one 
who  is  craving  drink,    o. 

^lVijL..*  tnustatab,  good,  agreeable,  excel- 
lent, pure.    a. 

mustufil,  m.  a  parallelogram,   a. 

mustazhir,  one  who  cries  for  help* 

musta%hart  aided,  assisted,    a. 
^\juw«  musta'dr,  any  thing  borrowed,   a. 
J^*A**«  musta'jil)  one  who  hastens,   a. 
i3*jL»«   musta'idd,  prepared,  ready,  cHfrnhle, 

able,  fit,  proper,  worthy,    muxta'iddi  'Urn,  learned,    a. 
L-jjAX***  mHstu'riby  one  who  becomes  or  af- 

fects to  be  an  Arab.    a. 


musta'fl,  one  who  seeks  to  be  ex* 

cused  or  relieved  (from  duty);  one  who  resigns  (an 
office),    a. 


(      684      ) 


mtMfo'moi,  used,   appliel,  accus- 

tomed; second-hand.   a. 
i£j\*l«*  muttaghas,  one  who  is  applied  to 

for  aid  or  redrew,    a. 

uteO\J&~*  mutaf&aSalaihi,  a  defendant,  a. 
J^y&M*  mustagbrik  or  mustaghrdk,  drowned, 

immersed  (literally  or  metaphorically),    a. 
jA&M*  mwttaghfir,   one  who  asks  pardon, 

penitent    a. 
t&Z***  mustagbni,  rich)  independent,  satis- 

fled,  contented,  purse-proud,    a. 
AjljuJu***   mustaghniyana,  proudly,  superci- 

liously, independently.   a.  [tiff.    a. 

mustg&is,  m.  a  complainant,  plain- 

muxtafdd,  received,  acquired,  bene- 
fited.   a.  [gating,    a. 

mustafsir,    interrogating,    investi- 

mustafid,  gaining,  profiting,  acquir- 

ing, edified,  benefited,    a. 
(jtaJ&L**  mustafiz,  diffused,  divulged  ;  fa- 

voured, obliged,    a. 
A.Sju»«  must  alba  h,  hateful,  detestable,   a. 

Jtfftju**  mustakbil,  m.  future,  the  future  tense 

(In  gram.),    muttdkbal,  a  front  view  (of  a  figure),    a. 
OUUSl~*  mustahbiliyaty  pi.  future  events, 

things  to  come.    a. 
Jfc«»*  muttahirr,  remaining  firm,  constant, 

firm,  stable,    mustalcarr,  fixed,  firmly  settled,  a  fixed 
abode,    a, 


muntakill,  stable,  firm,  durable  ;  ab- 

solute, independent,  despotic,  a. 
^Afl'Mo*  mustaklm,  right,  straight,  standing 

erect,  faithful,  loyal,  resolute,  o, 
u*^—  ^pff*  must  ah,  m.  a  kind  of  fragrant 

grass  (Cyperu*  rotundiu)  ;  a  sort  of  poison.    *. 

uiJS^ie  ^FHir  mastak,  m.  and  f.  the  head,  the 

skull  ;  the  forehead  (particularly  of  an  elephant);  the 
top  of  any  thing.    «. 

(^2***  *rcnrt  mattakl,  of  or  relating  to  the 
"head.    t.  [dilated,    a. 

Jl*I~*  muttamal,  soothed,  persuaded,  con- 

&£m*  mustam\ddy  asking  assistance*  a. 

j£~*  muttamirr,  firm,  constant,  durable,  per- 
aeyering.    a.  [perform  any  thing),    a. 

(^.IM  »".,.>•  mujt/am^aA,  hound  or  pledged  (to 
iitSiM*  mtutamt',  a  listener,  a  hearer,  a. 

ai  »?•••*  muttamand,  poor,  wretched,  afflicted  ; 

•  complainant;  an  accuser,   p. 
*>\&£~*  mustamandana,  wretchedly,  like  a 

poor  unhappy  indiriduaL   p. 


mustanad,  supported  (by  any  thing)* 

mustanid,  one  who  leans  on,  and  supports  himself  (by 
any  tiling),    a.  [gigantic,    d. 

iVfc«»<e  mufitanda,  strong-bodied ;  powerful, 

.d»y*  )?,.«.*   mustaujib)   worthy,    fitting,    de- 
serving, meriting;  m.  an  author,  cans*.    «, 

mastur,  covered,  concealed,  veiled,  a. 
+~*masturat,  women  (of  ihekaram).  a. 
mastura,  f*  a  chaste  woman,  a. 
mastur i y  f.  privacy,  retirement,   a. 

mvstaiifi,  paying  or  receiving  in  fill! 

"(a  debt) ;  m.  a  head  clerk,  an  auditor.  i***tmtfl-g*rl> 
f.  clerkship,  audit  a. 

mastul,  m<  mast  of  a  ship.  «. 
mastauli,  overcoming,  subduing,  tak- 
ing possession  of,  surmounting,    a. 

mustarvi,  equal,  straight,  direct,   a. 
mustahlik,  ruinous,  destructive,   a. 
f.  drunkenness,  intoxication; 

lust,  wantonness,    p. 

-ju**«  mastlsa,  half-caste  ;  the  offspring  of  a 
European  father  and  Indian  mother  (the  word  is  Por- 
tuguese). 

mustaimin,  prosperous,  secure,   a. 

mosjid  or   masjady  f.  6  mosque^  a 
temple,    a. 

i,g&^*  masjidi,  relating  to  a  mosque,  a. 
^tf**0  musajja',  rhythmical  (speech) ;  harmo- 
nious or  measured  (periods),    a. 
Jjt^**4*  mumjjal,  proved,  authenticated  and 

sealed  by  a  judge,    a. 

£jflf?"*  masjud,  adored,  worshipped,  a. 
*~*  mash,  m.   wiping,  washing,  cleaning ; 
anointing ;  perambulating,  travelling,    a, 

maskur,  fascinated,  enchanted,   a. 
mashuk,  worn,  brayed,  bruised,   a. 
mas%h,  m.  changing,  metamorphosing 

Trom  a  superior  to  an  inferior  shape,  masfti  Ami,  n. 
to  be  changed,  to  be  metamorphosed  into  an  inferior 
shape,  as  from  man  to  beast  a. 

j&r*  musakhkharf  taken,  subdued,  a. 


maskhara,  m.  a  droll,  a  jester,  »  buf- 
foon, a  fool,  a  laughing-stock,    sj. 

mtuaddas,  composed  of  six  ;  m.  ft  kind 
of  verse  consisting  of  six  lines  ;  a  hexagon,   «, 
matdudt  shut,  obstructed!  closed,  a* 
*  WftfWR  masi-dhan,  m.   1m.  an  ink* 
nftlNl^fl  masi-dkarii,  fj  stand.  !• 


.r-  ( 

,  mixed,  mingled*  «. 

masarrat,  f«  gladness,  cheerfulness, 
Jo/,    a.  [as  reverence,  excellence,  fee.    *. 

(«*»J*M*  misraji,  a  title  given  to  Brahmans, 
mtart/*,  prodigal,  extravagant,   a. 
*Wrt*ft  matrangly  f.  a  kind  of  pulse 

fried.    *. 

matrur,  glad,  cheerful,  exulting,  gay, 
delighted*  pleased.  mttmiri,  gladness,  fee.  a. 

mairvk,  stolen!  robbed,  surreptitious 
aafrfijta).    a.  [plain,    a. 

mwattah,  level,  even  ;  (sub.)  an  open 

wwtar,  f,  a  board  ruled  with  threads 
for  marking  paper  preparatory  to  writing;  a  ruler; 
aline,  a. 

iiKiM*  majgur,  written,    expressed,    before* 
mentioned,  delineated*  above-specified,    a. 

JjjVi*«*  ma*t£ra£,  things  aforesaid,  &c.  a. 
muiad,  1  happy,  fortunate,  propitious, 
mas' ud,j    august,   a, 

liJL,*  mashat)  place  of  falling,  maskatu-r^ras, 
one's  birthplace,  native  country,    a. 

mnsakkaf,  roofed,  ceiled  in.  a. 
W  masakt  m.  a  gnat.  *. 
mttsakka,  m.  muzzle  used  to  prevent 

oxen  from  eating  grain,    a. 

)&**  iprarfa  muskan,  f.  a  smile  or  grin,  a 
kind  of  laugh  without  opening  the  mouth.    A. 
&tt«*  HJUJHW  muskana,  n.  to  smile,  to  grin. 
suM&aNa,  a.  to  tear,  rend,  split,  burst.    A. 

muskuti,  grinning*  smiling,   c?. 

muskir,  inebriating,  intoxicating,   a. 
mutkurat,  grinning,  smiling.   <f. 

l|ll|i4Lli||  muskurana,  n.  to  smile,  to 
grin,  to  smirk.    A. 

muskurakat,~\f.  smiling, 

mu*kura,i9  J  grinning, 
smirking,  laughing.  A. 

mass-kama,  a.  to  touch,   a.  A. 

maskan,  m.  a  dwelling,  habitation, 
anedyne.    a.  [rent,  burst.    A. 

masakna,  n.  to  be  torn,  split, 

musakkinat,  f.  anodynes  or  seda- 
ti«M,iiMdldii€taHeviatingpain.    a. 

jX~*    ma&kanat,  f.    humility,    poverty, 
nttsery.    a, 

ma**iti,  inhabited,  habitable,  a. 

,  m.  butter  (especially  fresh).  /?. 

poor,  miserable,  bumble, 
wretched,  lnd%tnt,  oaina  of  a  Hladfistftnl  poet  (of 
Delhi).  «. 


t,  f.  poverty,  indigence,  it. 
mitgar,  a  coppersmith,  a  brazier,  f. 

mw*a/,  m.  a  wooden  pestle,  a  club. 
mtual  dhar  baratnS,  to  rain  very  heavily,  or  M  wt  say 
In  the  vulgate,  "  to  rain  cats  and  dogs.  f. 

Ol.  ,^>e  mas,alat9  a  question,  proposition,  an 
action,  a  thing,  a.  [moor.  «. 

J~*o  musattah,  armed  for  war,  clad  in  ar- 
J-^  inasla&fr,  a  slaughter-house,  shambles,  a. 

J*JL«e  mu&ahal,  concatenated,  successive, 
linked,  chained,  a. 

laL**  musallat,  conquered,  subdued;  con- 
quest mutallit,  m.  a  governor,  ruler,  a. 

vjJUL*^  maslak9  m.  a  way,  path,  track,  an  in- 
stitution, regulation,  rule  of  conduct,  a. 

Ju«*  mnslim,  a  Musalman,  a  believer  in  and 

follower  of  the  Mu^ammadan  faith ;  name  of  a  famous  | 
martyr,  the  nephew  of  'All  the  son-in-law  and  fourth  j 
successor  of  Muhammad.    "  The  deaths  of  Muslim  and  . 
his  sons  Muhammad  and  Ibrahim  form  the  subject  of  a 
very  beautiful  elegy  by  Mitkin  of  Delhi,  one  of  the  j 
beet  specimens  of  poetry  in  the  Hindustani    lan- 
guage.— (Binning),    mutallam,  keeping  safe,  preserv- 
ing in  liberty:  complete,  sound,  safe,  entire,  whole)  j 
free,  exempted  from.    a.  \ 


•  musalman  (v.  muxlim),  m.  a  true  be- 
liever, a  Mu^ammada*.  "Dr.  Gilchrist  expresses  hit 
doubts  regarding  the  legitimacy  of  this  word,  and  in- 
clines to  deem  it  an  Indian  fabrication.  This  is  not 
the  case.  The  word  is  not  properly  Arabic,  nor  is  It 
known  to  the  Arabs ;  but  it  is  generally  used  by  Per* 
sians  and  Turks,  and  may  be  met  with  In  some  of  the) 
best  Persian  authors,  Sa'dl,  Kashif  I,  &c."— (Binning).*. 

<£UL«e  musalmarii,  f.  the  Muhammadan  re- 
ligion; (vulg.)  circumcision;  (in  India)  a  female 
Musalman ;  adj.  of  or  relating  to  the  religion  of  Mu- 

UJu-^irer^Rlmaja/wa,  a.  to  bruise,  to  crush,  s. 
L-JjL**    maslub,    seized,    snatched    away ; 
spoiled,  stripped,    a. 

SA, beaten;  trodden;  inserted,  a. 
consumptive,   a. 

masla  (properly  m#*,0/a),  m.  question, 
proposition,  a  precept  of  Muhammad ;  a  point  of  law.  a. 
musamma,  called,  denominated,   a. 

musammat,  f.  (v.  musamma). 
mismar,  m.  destruction,  ruin;  mischief 

to  crops  committed  by  cattle ;  a  nail,  peg,  pin.  «*•>- 
mar  Aroma,  a.  to  race,  to  destroy,  mumar  ho-janS,  to 
tall  into  ruin.  a. 

mixmdri,  ruination,  destruction,  a.k. 

HWHItT!  masmasana,  n.  to  suppreti 
one's  sentiments  from  fear,  to  be  mealy  mouthed  j  (to 
Dakh.)  mutmniana,  to  breathe  bard.  A. 

musamman,  made  fat,  fattened.  o» 
masmu',  beard,  audible,  a. 


(     686 

mfjxmum%  poisoned  5    injured  or  in- 
fected by  poison  (meat),    a. 

j^».-«*  nitisanitn.a,  named,  denominated,  enti- 
"tle«i;  above-mentioned,    a. 

(*j~<+  musinn,  old,  aged,  advanced  in  years,  a. 
^J~*A  JTCHT  masan,  m.  a  medicinal  fruit  (Ser- 

r  a  tula  anthelminticd).    s. 

^-^ x>  ftnnf  misan,  a  soil  mixed  of  clay  and 

Baud      h. 

f*T5T*(T  misndf  n.  to  be  ground  or  pulve- 

I.    A. 

masnad,  f.  a  throne,  a  large  cushion, 

n  prop,  a  chair,     mamad-nishin,  a  reigning  prince,    a. 

\j\  jJu**  manad-ara,  adorning  the  throne,  i.e. 

a  king.    a.  p.  [nod.    a.  A. 

masnadi,  of  or  relating  to  the  mas- 

i  masnun,  legal;  adopted  into  use ;  me- 
ritorious; circumcised,    a.  [&c.    a. 
»  masnarvt  (for  <£}&o>  q.  v.),  a  poem, 

miswak,  f.  a  stick  used  by  the  na- 
tives, a  tooth-brush,    o. 

>£}*»*  musaivwada  or  masrvada,  m.  a  sketch 
or  rough  draft  of  a  letter,  &c.    o. 
Y~A  9r|PC  mo^ur,  f.  a  kind  of  pulse  (Ervum 

hirtutum  or  Cicer  lens),    t. 

i  *ngd  ma«iiri,        If.  a  kind  of  small- 

i  mcuuriydyj    pox.   5. 
JT^fT  masurd,  m.    the   gums  (of  the 

teeth),    h.  * 

^j^^o  Hfflfll  masosa,  twisted;   grieved,  af- 
flicted ;  in.  affliction,  remorse,  regret    A. 

X^t^M^    ^^ft^«ir   masosndy    a.  to  twist;   to 
squeeze,  wring ;  n.  to  be  grieved  or  vexed.    A. 

,£rt~-*  H^fil  masahrl  or  masihri,  f.  curtains 

(of  a  bed)  made  of  very  fine  gauze,  generally  green,  and 
commonly  called  "  mosquito  curtains/'  their  sole  use 
being  to  keep  out  the  mosquitoes  during  the  night,  t. 


) 


>  mushil,  aperient,  purgative,  laxative,  a. 
mm,  made  of  copper,  p. 

ftftft  mm  or  ftrafr  misn,  f.  a  powder 

^with  which  they  tinge  the  teeth  of  a  black  colour 
(made  of  vitriol,  &c.) ;  adj.  f.  made  of  vetches,  mm- 
dan,  a  box  of  gold,  &c,  for  holding  wui.  frfii,  £  fennel, 

ii  f.  ink.  4. 

masyddMr,  an  inkstand.  8. 
the   Messiah,   Christ    our 
Lord*    a. 


li. 


masiha,i,'\  Christ-like,  of  or  relating 
masVii,        J  to  theMes9iah,Christian  ; 

f.  office  or  works  of  the  Messiah,    a. 
'v^x**-*  f^l^fl^fvT  mini-dan,  a  box  of  gold  or 
silver,  &c.  for  holding  mut.    A.  p.         [a  journey.  *» 
mfixlr,    going,  walking1,  proceeding  on 

masen,  f.  pi.  hair  or  down  on  the 
upper  lip  which  appears  in  early  youth.    A. 
£-~*  *fW)«f   masln  or  mm»,  m.  a  vetch  > 
pulse     A.  [n«m  trf  itoltotowm).    A. 

maslna  or  misina,  f.  lihseed  (J&/- 

,  m.   fraud,  trick,  deception, 
pretence,  sham;  stratagem;  envy.    t. 
ir^f  mo^A,  m.  a  mosquito,  s. 

}\JL*  mushabih,  resemblance,  picture,  simi- 
litude; probability;  like,  mtuhabih  bihit  compared 
with  it.  a. 

mushabahat,  f.1  similitude,  likpnrs>», 

mushabaha,  m.    J  conformity,  re>em- 
blance;  probability,    a.  [reviling,    o. 


maslhd,  J 


mushar,  signified,  indicated,   musharun 
ilaihi,  abovementioned,  aforesaid,    a. 
L)j\JZ*c  musharik,  m.  a  comrade,  an  associate, 
a  partner,  partaker,    a. 

*jfjlt*  musharakat*  f.  community,  society, 
association,  partnership,    a. 
JUstl*  mashatagi,  f.   the  business  of  a 
mashafa  or  tirewoman,  &c.    a. 


mashata,  f.  a  waiting  maid,  a  woman 

who  combs  hair,  a  bride  dresser  ;  a  woman  who  makes 
or  concerts  marriages,  a  go-between,    a. 


musha'ara,  m.  contending,  or  excel- 
ling in  poetry  ;  lying  or  sleeping  together  under  one 
coverlid  ;  a  meeting  of  poets,  a.  [versatiou.  o. 

&fJ\£*  mush  of  a  ha,  oral  comraunicatidn,  con* 
^LLo  mashshak,  m.  a  practiser,  a  proficient  ; 

adj.  well-versed  or  -practised,    a. 
jJR**  mashshahi,  through  practice,  a.  A. 

J*S*o  masham,  m.  the  smell,  the  sensorium  of 

smell,  sense  of  smelling,    a. 
C^jU^  mushanarat,  f.  counsel,  deliberation, 

consultation,    a. 
9(3JftLl«  mushakada,  m.  sight,  vision  ;  ocular 

demonstration.    miwfcoAoA*-*.,  a.  to  look  at,  to  con 
template,  to  view.    a. 

*jfe\£*  muthdhara,  m.  bargaining,  settling. 

or  hiring  by  the  month  ;  monthly  salary,  pay,  wages.  «k 
ja>UU  mashdhlr  (pi.  ofj^^U),  those  who  v 

are  renowned  or  distinguished.    6.  ^ 

JUU  ff»a*Aa,t£&(p|.  irreg.  of  ^M»)9  oW  mtrn  ; 

boly  persons,  dervises,  adorers,    a. 


(     687 
in  the  manner   of 


) 


tatyraen.    a.  p. 

ma*£«,t'4At,   f.    holiness,   sanctity, 

nuthaya'at,  the  following  of  some 
guide  or  leader  in  religious  matters,    a. 
nolL*  mushaj'at,  f.  the  ceremony  of  accom- 


panying a  visitor,  on  his  departure,  to  the  door  of  the 
house;  a  mark  of  respect  shewn  only  to  one  of  supe- 
rior rank,  a.  [forated.  a. 


mushabbak,    latticed,    grated,    per* 
ishabbah,  assimilated,  like.   a. 
nutht,  fc  the  fist,  a  blow  with  the 

fist,  a  handful,    p. 

£+£**  ijftrw  mushit,  stolen,  robbed,  pilfered,  s. 

jlxt*  mushtak,  full  of  desire,  desirous,  wish- 
ing, longing  (to  see  a  person),  a. 

AUVy  mushtakana,  with  a  great  desire  (of 
seeing  one),  a. 

(XLi*  mushtabihy  obscure,  ambiguous,   a. 

iJjll*  mushtarik,m.  a  partner,  an  associate, 
an  accomplice,    mushtarak,  held  in  common,    a. 
cjli*  mushtari,  f.  buying ;  m.  a  purchaser; 
the  planet  Jupiter,    a.  [pugilist,   p. 

mu*ht-zan,  m.  a  boxer,  a  bruiser,  a 

musht'Zani,  f.  boxing,  the  pugilistic 
art.    p.  [fire,    mushta'il,  grey-haired,    a. 

muthta'al,  inflamed,  kindled,  set  on 

mushtaWkf  derived  (as  one  word  from 
another ;  derivative,    a. 

\  £*-*  mushtamil,  comprehending,  contain- 
ing, comprising,  a. 

muxhtahir,  a  proclaimed   muthtahar, 
proclaimed,  celebrated,  famous,    a. 
stl£M«  w?wj?/^o//t,longing,desiring,  wish  ing.  a. 

'*>\±if£*A    mushtakiyat,    f.     provocations, 

aphroditiaca.    a. 

mitshii,  fine  silk  cloth,  or  a  garment 


made  thereof;  a  handful,  a  small  number  or  quantity. 
mushfae  ift5*,  a  handful  of  dust.   p. 


robbery.  A. 

masht,  f.  silence,    masht  mama, 
to  remain  silent.    A. 

#,  sweet,  sugary,  s. 

twA/i,  f.  or-mwjA- 

,  m.  thumping  and  pulling,  boxing,  fisticuffs.    *. 
^li-o  ftnmi  mishtann,  m.  sauce,  seasoning, 
gravy  j   a  mixture  of  sugar  and  adds  eaten  with 

wushtmar,  m.  a  pilferer,  a 


robt*r>    muft^ar.  %or  toi/Aiia,  to  tit  vdth  the  knees 
held  up  by  clasping  the  arms  round  them.    «. 


,  f,  the  fist,  the  closed  hand  ) 

stealing,  pilfering.    *, 

Jjjjullx  ^rh^Rt  mushti'bandh,  m.  one  who 
clenches  the  fist.    *.  p.  [boxing.    •• 

musktl-pat,m.  pummelling, 
mushti-mushti,  fist  to  fiat, 


fisticuflK    *. 

^B^°  mushajjar,  m.  a  kind  of  silk  cloth. 
mushjir,  abounding  in  trees,  a. 

(_>*&"*  musha^hkhat,  certain*  ascertained, 

stipulated  ;  a  fine,  an  amercement,    o. 
5&2«*  mushaddad,  strengthened  ;   (applied  to 

a  letter  that  is  doubled  or  marked  with  the  symbol 
tashdld).  a. 

-1*  ftro  mishror  mishar,  adj.  mixed,  blended, 

mingled;  m.  mixing,  mixture;  a  title  of  Brfihmant, 
who  were  brought  to  India  from  Shakadwip  by  Kfit^na 
in  order  to  cure  the  leprosy  of  his  son  Shdmba\ 
also  a  title  of  Brahmans  from  Maithal,  &o.;  a  Hinda 
physician  ;  a  respectable  person.  ** 

e-^lx*  mashraby  m.  place  of  drinking  ;  im- 
bibing ;  sect,  religion  ;  nature,  temper,  humour.  o» 

jGj£*  mashraba,  a  dining-room,  a  parlour,  a. 

O^-lxi  ftrPsni  mishrit,  mixed,  mingled,  added; 
respected,  respectable,  s. 

—j£*#musharrah,  explained,  commented  upon  ; 
meat  cut  into  small  pieces,  a. 

^ji^A  mu&harrafy  exalted,  ennobled  ;    orna- 

mented. mushrif,  an  examiner,  inspector,  observer  $ 
near,  approaching,  impending,  a. 

Jjj£*  mashrihy    m.   the   east,     mashrikain, 

(du.)  the  east  and  west.  bujdu-l-mashri%ain  or  durije 
mashrikaiii,  as  far  as  east  is  from  west.  a. 

mashriklj  eastern,  oriental,   a. 


mushrik,  m.  an  infidel,  an  idolater,  a 
polytheist.    musharrai,  common  (to  many).    «. 
j-t/«  fttra  mithran,  m.  mixing,  uniting; 
addition.    «.  [fried,    f 

C^t  mash-rangl,  f.  a  kind  of  pulse 
mashrUf  m.  a  kind  of  eilk  cloth  (v. 

mathrff).    a. 

mashrub,  drunk,  imbibed,  potable,  a. 
maskruk,  explained,  illustrated,  com- 
mented upon  ;  above-mentioned.    6. 
jj£*  mashrukan,  agreeably  to  the  expla- 
nation, circumstantially,    o. 

whrvf.*     1  agreed  upon,  stipulated; 
maskrutfj    (sub.)  a  settled  revenue 
of  ten  per  cent,  allowed  to  the  zamindar*.    a. 
jjZ**  mathru',  initiated,  begun,  commenced  ; 

legal,  just,  prescribed  by,  law  ;  m.  a  kind  of  cloth  made 
of  silk  and  cotton  mixed  (dressed  in  which  it  is  lawful 
for  Musalm&n«  to  pray,  that  not  being  allowed  in  cloth 
entirely  of  silk),  a, 


mixed,  as  common  property,  so 

that  the  shares  cannot  be  distinguished.    a. 
Af*l*  nufMa'ftuH  m.   a  conjurer,    a  jug- 
£•*£•*  musha'big,  )    glen  a. 

JA&*  fl*iu&'tr,  signifying,  denoting,  indicating, 
beftriag  the  marks  o£  mat  k'ar  or  mittfar,  any  one  of 
the  five  senses.  a. 

*r*<L«  maMara,  m.  a  place  where  poets  meet 
to  re«d  their  verses.  Ice.    a. 

math'al,  f.    1m.  a   torch,  flambeau, 
mash'ala,  mj       lanthern.    wuuh'ala- 

<Ur,  torchbearer.    a. 

matk'alchi,  m.  a  torchbearer.  a.  f. 
mwhybal,  busied,  employed,  a* 

maskgkala,  m.  employment,  pastime  ; 

«  tumult,  ft  crowd,    a. 
Jy&*  maihgbjul,  employed,  occupied,  busy, 

diligent,  anxious.    a. 
jjjj&e  mashgfada,  m.  employment,  occupa- 

tion, pastime,  business.    a. 
.JyLLe  ma*h$uli,  f.  the  being  employed, 

^he  Jtftte  of  being  in  office,    a. 

J}ii*  mushfik,  kind,  shewing  favour,  condol- 

ing, merciful,   a. 
ttUuLl*  muakfikana,  favourably,  kindly,  a. 

.li*   mathk,  f.  piercing   suddenly  with  a 

spear;  striking  with  velocity;  beating,  lashing,  tear- 
ing ;  combing  ;  drawing  (a  garment,  thing,  &c.)  every 
way  in  order  to  stretch  it  ;  eating  of  the  best  parts  (of 
forage,  &c.);  (a  man)  galled  between  the  thighs  ;  tall, 
slender  (girl)  ;  (met.)  an  example,  copy  to  write  after, 
exercise,  practice,  usage,  use.  a. 

VwjULi*  nwihkab,  f.  a  large  shallow  vessel, 
to  which  bread  is  kneaded,  f.  [toil  o. 

nuuha^kat,  m.  trouble,  labour,  pains, 
maskkiy  acquired  by  practice,  a. 

mathk,  f.  a  leather  bag,  especially  for 

carrying  water,  a  water-bag;  the  Eastern  bagpipe: 
this  instrument  has  no  drone,  but  simply  a  goat-skin 
bug  with  ft  mouthpiece  and  chanter:  the  latter  is 
sometimes  composed  of  two  pipes  joined  together  like 
«  double  flageolet.  This  instrument  seems  to  be  known 
all  over  the  Bastt  the  Persians  call  it  nai-ambana, 
and  the  Arabs  swmrfra  fttt-tfrfta.  mushk  (in  Ara- 
bic mitk\  m*  musk.  nuuM-Mr,  diffusing  musk, 
scented  like  musk  ;  (met.)  a  mistress's  lock,  mushk 
HUl  or  mis**  Wa,o,  &  civet-cat,  the  animal  from  which 
is  obtained  the  perfume  called  wb&d,  or,  vu\gotjawad. 
mu*hk-fim,  musk-coloured;  (met)  the  lock*  of  a  mis- 
tressu  p. 

ma$hak,m.  a  gnat,  a  mosquito.  ». 
muthk,  m.  scrotum,  testicle.  «. 
tkkit,  difficult,  intricate,  hard,  pain- 


full  a  difficulty.    i^ittW 

difflculties.    mtu*W-huk*,  ft  disperser  of  diculties 

o 


muthakhal,  well-shaped,  handsome,  a. 


muthkiiat,  pL  things  difficult  «. 
maskkur,  praised,  laudable,  agreeably 
rewarded;  thanked,    a. 

(^jd*  mashkuii,  f.  reward,  thanking.  «. 
CSjyli^e  mashkuk,  doubtful,  uncertain,  pro* 

blematical.    a. 

i&*  mvshkl,  dark  bay  approaching  to  black 

(colour  of  a  horse),    p. 

Sjjtd*  maskkiza,  m.  a  small  leather  bottle*  p. 
^#£-1*  mushkln,  niusky,dark,  of  a  sable  hue.  p. 
mushken-ckarhana 


or  -bandhna,  a.  to  pinion,  to  tie  the  hands  behind  the 
back.    A. 


mushal,  m  .  a  club,  a  mace,  a  pestle.  *. 
mashlul,  paralytic,  a. 

mashmul,  comprehended,  contained, 
surrounded,    a. 

L«  mashmumy  sweet-smelling,  odoriferous, 
fragrant,  perfumed,    a. 

mathwaraty  f.l  counsel,  consultation, 
mashrvara,  m.  J    advice,   a. 

musharvwash,  disturbed,  confused,  in- 
tricate ;  distressed,  uneasy,  perplexed,   a. 
^JL*  mashhady  a  burying-place,  especially  for 

martyrs  ;  name  of  a  Persian  city,  formerly  Tfis.    a. 

v^t-2^0  ^mi^  mash-harl  or  mashahri,  f.  mos- 

quito curtains.   «.  [clear,  manifest    a. 

j>^i-«  mashhud,  attested,  proved,  evinced, 

jjf£*  vnashhur,     1  celebrated,  published,  di- 

tj^Ls  mashhuraj   vulged,  conspicuous,  fa* 

mous.  mathhur  kai,  it  is  related,  it  is  a  current  re* 
port,  mashhura.e  afakt  (a  person  or  thing)  celebrated 
throughout  the  world,  a. 

or  ftp*  mishi,  f.  spikenard  (PaU- 


~ria*a  jatamansi);  a  sort  of  fennel  (Anetkum  panm*- 
Hum)  ;  common  anise.    «. 

f.  ink  ;  the  stalk  of  the  Nyo- 

mashl,  m.  walking,  going,  a. 

mashtyat  or  md«At,a^,  f.  power  or 

will,  pleasure  ;  the  will  of  God,  fate,  strength,    a. 
*3T*  ma«Ail&i^  or  mathya&at,  seniors, 

elders,  old  men;  princes,  presidents;  doctors,  high 
priests:  this  is  an  irregular  or  redundant  plural  of 
iMft,  like  mo*  ha.ifo  «. 

mushir,  m.  a  counsellor,  a  senator* 

privy  counsellor.    «. 

(j^  mushln,  villainous,  worthless, 
yan,  stoteiy,  dignified.    «.  [padeooe*  «. 

O^U»  mwfo^ani^  patient,  or  enduring  with 

L^W*  mwoAti,  m.  a  companion,  friend, 
'favourite,  aide-de-camp,  courtier,   o. 


U.  ( 

t!Vff^rffiA  musakabat,}f.  companionship,  so- 
.-A^La*  mnsahibt,  J    ctety,  familiar  inter- 

course, communion,    a. 
(•J^Uo*  masahif  (pi.  of  uJl^*),  books, 

volumes,  Stc.    a. 

Oj£l**  musadarat,  oppression,  spoliation,  a. 
musara'at,  wrestling;  a  contest  a. 

masdrif  (pi.  of  cJ^o^),  expenses, 
disbursements  ;  changes,  vicissitudes,    a. 
t_A**  masaff,  f.  a  field  of  battle,  the  ranks 
of  an  army.    a. 

&JI?UA*  mutdfaha,  m.  shaking  hands,  a. 
JU**  masdlih,  m.  (pi.  of  clA^r**)  affairs  ; 

^honour,  glory,  employments  ;  materials,    masala^  (in 
Hind.)  condiments,  drugs,  spices,  seasoning,    mafa- 
or  -jalna,  to  season,    a. 


musdlahat,  f.T  reconciliation,  paci- 
musalaha,  m.    J  fication.  musdlaha- 

Tc.t  to  reconcile,    a. 

masdyib  (pi.  of  CAJU-A*),  afflictions, 
calamities,    a.  [tern,    a- 

misbdh,  f.  a  lamp,  a  torch,  a  lan- 
musabbar,  aloes  (the  drug  merely),    i. 
shaft  miskaf,  or  mushaf,  m.  a  vo- 

lume, a  book,  a  page  ;  the  Jfcwron,  as  M  the  book,"  par 
excellence,    a.  [ing.  a. 

mashub,  accompanied,  accompany- 
misdak,  a  proof  of  veracity,   a. 
masdar,  m.    source,    origin,    spring, 

theme  ;  the  infinitive  or  noun  of  action  ;  a  place,  a. 

t^tXia*  masdarly  of  or  relating  to  the  source, 

or  to  the  infinitive  (in  gram.),    a. 
e<3«a*  musaddiy  troublesome,  annoying,   a. 


musaddik,  a  verifier,  an  affirmer. 
~  tadddk,  verified,  substantiated,  attested,    a. 

•jo****  mas du ry     \  issued,   derived,    deriva- 
5jjO*a4  masdura,)    tive.   a. 

j*&*  misr,  m.  Egypt,  also  Cairo,  the  capital 
of  Egypt,  any  large  city.    a. 

ttumrr,  one  who  perseveres  or  insists; 
adj.  obstinate,  unflinching,    a. 

m.  a  hemistich,  a  line  (in 
poetry);  leaf  of  a  folding- 
door,  a. 

^jta*  musrif,  prodigal,  masraf,  m.  expense, 
disbursement,  cost,  charge,    a. 
fjf&*  masru'  prostrated ;  epileptic,  or  seized 
Srith  epilepsy,    a. 

changed,  declinable,    a. 


nwsarra  , 
miara'a, 


misri,  adj.  of  or  relating  to  Egypt ; 

f.  sugar-candy ;  m.  an  Egyptian,    a. 

AjJaua^  mastaba,  an  inn  or  caravanserai  for 

the  reception  of  strangers,    a. 

\Jda*a*  muslafa,  chosen,  selected;  m.  one  of 

M  the  titles  of  Mukammad.    a. 

.Jun^a^  mastaki,  f.  (Or.  ^avrixn)  mastiche 
••(the  resin  of  the  Pittacia  lentitciu).   g. 

Jla^Lo  mustalak,  idiomatic,  metaphoric ;  an 

^  idiom,  a  phrase,    a. 

^^Ja-o^  miutalahat,  pi.  idiomatic  expres- 
sions, &c.    a.  [tified.    a. 
U^L«  wusaffa,  clean,  pure, transparent;  jus- 
JJua«  missal,  any  thing  used  in  polishing,  a. 
mi>$a/a,1  a  polisher,  any  instrument 

miskala,)    with  which  a  thing  is  po- 
lished,  a. 

ma*Au/,  polished,  furbished,  a. 
mu&alla,  m.  a  carpet  to  pray  on.   a. 

La*  muslih,  m.  one  who  rectifies,  a  mediator, 
^pacifier,  adviser,  reformer,    a. 
cl^aC^*  maslahat,  f.  an  action,  occupation , 

expediency,  the  best  thing  to  be  done ;  counsel,' ad- 
vice,   matlajiat-k.,  a.  to  consult,  to  combine,    a* 

U^^*  maslahatd  or  maslahatan,  advisedly, 
wisely,  a. 

maslub,  crucified,  suspended,   a. 

musalli.  holy,  righteous.    <musallay  a 

spot  near  Shlraz,  celebrated  by  Hqfo  for  its  rosy 
bowers,    a.  [mined,    a. 

musammam,  fixed,  concluded,  deter- 
musanna',  factitious,  artificial,   a* 

musa unify  m.  a  composer,  an  author. 
mufannaf,  composed ;  a  composition,    a. 

Olftx^p  musannofdty  books,  works,  compo- 
sitions, a. 

eyua^  masnu',  formed,  created,  made,  pre- 
pared ;  artificial ;  an  invention,  contrivance,  a. 

OlpjJ*a*  masnu' at,  pi.  inventions,  contri- 
vances, works  of  skill,  a. 

masnu*i,  artificial,  fictitious,   a. 

musawwir,  m.    a    painter,   sculptor; 
forming,  figuring.    mu?awwar,  a  painting,  a  picture,  a. 
musawrviriy  f.  the  art  of  painting,   a. 
masun,  guarded,  kept  in  safety,  a. 
muiibat,  f.  a  misfortune,  disaster, 


affliction,  adversity,  evil,  misery,  ilL  txutibat  i  n&ga- 
hdni,  an  unlooked-for  disaster  or  affliction.  Mttfiool- 
zada,  struck  with  misfortune,  &c.  a. 

mv$addat,  opposition,  antipathy,  a* 
mu%drib,  a  factor,  a  manager,  a. 

2T 


(     690     ) 


muzaraba,  m.  a  battle,  conflict,  com- 

bat ;  a  partnership  of  stock  on  the  one  hand,  and  la- 
bour or  management  on  the  other,  h. 

Li*  mustari',  m.  the  aorist  (in  gram);  adj. 
resembling,  similar  to.  a.  [plied,  a. 

muza'af,  doubled,  increased,  multi- 

muzaf,  annexed,   added;     related; 

(sub.)  a  noun  placed  in  construction;  one  who  is 
joined  to  others  with  whom  he  has  no  natural  connec- 
tion. musfaf  ilaihi,  the  noun  governed,  a. 

OliLa*  muzaf  at,  pi.  things  annexed,  ap- 

pendages,   a. 
(jruUa*  mazamln  (pi.  of^^i*),  the  con- 

tents of  a  book  (epistle,  fee.),    a. 
&5bUi*  muzayaka,  m.  penury,  necessity,  dis- 

tress* poverty;  moment,  consequence,  significance. 
kuchh  mufaycfoa  nah'it,  it  is  of  no  consequence,  a. 

t^jua*  mazbut,  strong  ;    possessed,  occupied, 

restrained*  moderated,    a. 

j^jJui*  mazbutt,  f.  strength,  firmness,  dura- 
"bility;    a.  [tious.    a. 

cdJU^°    mizhak,    laughing,    merry,     face- 

(Jlrf^*  muzhik,  ridiculous,  droll,  laughable,  a. 

oK^a^  musshilat*  pi.  jests,  jokes,  funny 
savings  or  doings,    a. 

AxssJ^*  mazhaha,  m.  humour,  fun,  drollery, 

a  pun,  fron  mot.    a. 

tnuzirr,  pernicious,  hurtful,    a. 

,  a  musical  plectrum  or  bow.  a. 


ma^arratj  f.  detriment,  damage,  in- 


jury. 


Ja^a*  muztarr,  rendered  desperate,  afflicted,  a. 
u^la^a*  muztarib,  agitated,  disturbed,  af- 

flicted, chagrined,  anxious,  uneasy,    a. 
jjbjlxKsU  muztaribana,  in  a  state  of  agitation 

or  anxiety  ;  confusedly,   o. 
*Juox>  muzghcL)  m.  a  lump  of  flesh;  a  glutton, 

an  ill-bred  person,    a* 
jlva*  mizmar,  a  large  plain  or  place  for  exer- 

cise, a  race-course,  downs,    a. 

• 

muzmakill,  disappearing,  vanished,  a. 


«*a*  muzmir,  conceiving,  imagining,   muz- 

mar,  concealed,  imagined,  conceived  in  the  mind  ;  (in 
gram.)  the  antecedent,    a. 

4*0*10*  mazmaza,  m.  washing  or  rinsing  out 

the  mouth,    a.  [of  poem.    a. 

^jro**  muzamman,  contained,  inserted,  a  kind 

+y+£*  ma%mum,  added,  joined,  accumulated; 

(a  letter)  marked  with  the  vowel-point  gamma  or  pesh 
f.e.tbe§hort»>.    a. 

^^o^  mazmun,  m.  sense,  signification!  pur* 
port  ;  contents  (of  «  letter  or  book),    o. 


mazur,  becoming  acrid,   pricking  the 
tongue  (wine  or  milk),    a. 
J^a^  ma^ra,  lit.  "  it  is  past/'  maza  ma  maza^ 

""let  bygones  be  bygones;"  (in  Hind.)  "jo  kA,&  99 
hu,a.    a. 


mata>  m.  favour,  protection,   a. 
^lla^  mutabi$,  conformable,  equal,  corre- 
sponding, suitable,  agreeable  to.   a. 

mutabakat,  f.  conformity,  equality,  a. 
mutd\  obedient;  obeyed,  a. 

matdlib  (pi.  of  t-JAa*),  demands^ 

requisitions,  desiderata,    a. 
&jJUa*  mutalaba,  a  demand,  asking,exacting.a. 

&*)Ua*  mutala'a,  m.  contemplation,  conside- 

ration ;  reading,  study,    muffla'a  k.t  to  read,  study 
peruse,    a.  [tion.    a. 

^JbUa«  mutahara,  purifying,  cleansing,  ablu* 
fi^lla^  mutayaba,  sport,  joking,  pleasantry,  a. 
ttJa*  matbakhj  m.  a  place  for  cooking;  & 
kitchen,  mijffta&g,  a  cooking  utensil,  a. 

matba&ki,  culinary  ;  s.  a  cook.   *.    . 
matba',  a  printing-office,   a. 
mvtabbak,  multiplied,  doubled,    a. 
matbukfc,  cooked,  dressed,   a. 
matbu,  agreeable,  acceptable,  worthy, 

laudable  ;  natural,  innate,    a. 

rnutrib,  a  musician,  singer,  minstrel,  a. 

mittribi,  f.  thp  life  or  art  of  a  musician  ; 
minstrelsy,  music,  singing,    a. 
&Jb,c  muttaridt  flowing,  current  ;  prosperous. 

muftarad,  universal  ;  to  be  constantly  observed  (as  a 
rule  or  law),  a.  [(sub.)  an  infidel,  a. 

—  jjla*  matiiik,  rejected,  dejected,  abjected; 
la*  matruhat,  pi.  things  rejected*   a. 
mafunh  food,  any  thing  eatable,   a. 
mat'umat,  pi.  things  eatable,   a. 
mafun,  reproached  ;  accursed,   a. 
iUa^  mutalla,  gilt,  gilded,  covered  with  gold.  a, 
-J^  mat  lab,  m.  a  question,  petition,  inten- 

tion, wish,  desire  ;  purpose,  meaning,  an  object  of 
pursuit  ;  substance  or  purport  of  any  writing,  &c.  ; 
stricken  with  pestilence,  a. 


mafia'  y  m.  the  place  of  rising,  the  east  ; 
the  first  couplet  of  a  gfrazal  or  ode.    a. 

&*o  muttoli,  rising,  perceiving,  informed. 

muttal?-lc.t  (or  in  PersJ  -gardanidan  to  inform,  to  ac- 
quaint mtt&o/f-A.  (in  Pers.)  -thudan,  to  be  informed,  a. 

,  absolute,  universal,  principal, 


supreme;  wholly,  at  all  at  all  ;  not  in  the  least,  never, 
entirely,  altoge&er,  mtt|taM-'i«aii,  free,  giving  the 
reins,  a. 


JW  (     G91  .  ) 

IStta*  mutlakan,  absolutely,  not  qt  all*  a. 
mutallaka,  f.  a  divorced  woman,  a. 


1 


L-^jUa*  matlub,  demanded,  required,  neces- 
sary, wanted,    a. 

*  mutmak,  a  butt  for  archers,  a. 
»  mutma,  a  thing  desired  or  wished  for.  a. 
>  mutma,inn,  quiet,  secure,  tranquil,  a. 
'  mutanjan  (v.  mutanjari),  a  pula,o.  a. 

mutawrvak,  ornamented  with  a  collar 
or  chain  (round  the  neck),    a. 
J^Ja*  matul,  one  who  delays  payment  of  a 
debt,  or  the  performance  of  a  promise,  mitwal,  gentle, 
soft,  easy,    mufawwal,  extended,  prolonged,  tall.    a. 

j-pa*  mutahhir,  a  purifier,  a  cleanser,  mutah- 

har,  pure,  holy,  purified,  mafiar,  a  place  for  purifica- 
tion, purgatory,  a. 

8f{Ja*  mathara,  a  vessel  from  which   they 

pour  holy  water  in  ablution,    a. 
u^aVi*  mutaiyab,  aromatic,  perfumed,   a. 
^Ja*  tttottr,  dropping,  raining,   a. 

x£)a*  ww/r,  abject,  obedient,  submissive,  ob- 
sequious,   a.  [theatrical  spectacles,    a. 
mazahir  (pi.  of^Sa*),  objects  of  show, 
i  muzaharat,  a  formula  of  divorce,  a. 

,  victorious,  a  conqueror.  WIM- 
ffar  tua  mantur,  victorious  and  supported  (for  on 
high),    a. 

ijila*  muzallal,  shaded  (from  the  sun),  a. 

JJa*  muzjim,  dark  Anight)  ;  one  who  walks 
in  darkness,    a.  [cruelty,    a. 

» madam  a,  oppression,  tyranny,  injustice, 

mazlum,   injured,    oppressed;    mild, 
gentle,  modest,  submissive*    a. 

>  mazlunii,        If. modesty, meekness; 

umiyat,)    the  state  of  being 
oppressed,    a.  fnion.    a. 

mazinna,  m.  suspicion,  conjecture,  opi- 
mazhar,  m.  a  place  where  any  spectacle 

is  represented,  a  theatre,  stage.  mu$hir,  one  who  ex- 
hibits, displays,  &c.,  an  informer;  a  claimant,  a  pros- 
ecutor, muxhar  'alai-hi.  the  defendant,  the  one  com- 


**  ma\  with,  together,  along  with.  a. 

**«  many,  along  with,  at  the  same  time,  mi'a, 

a  gut,  the  intestine*,    a. 
«3J\n*  mtfdbid  (pi.  of  tiJ^P  and  tioji*,  q.v,), 

'servants  (of  God) ;  sacred  places,  temples,    a. 
\^J5\*Amu'atib,.o\}e  who  chides  or  blames. 

'mu'atab,  reprehended,  blamed,    a. 

mu'atabat,  reproof,  reprehension,  a. 

ma'ad,  the  place  or  state  to  which  one 
returns ;  the  next  world.    o» 


ma'adin  (pi.  of^Ji^),  mines,quarrie«.a. 

w'azj  taking  refuge,  flying  to  God. 
ma'a$u-l-lah,  God  be  our  refuge  t  may  God  forbid,  a. 
mu'ariZ)  m.  an  adversary,  opponent, 
competitor,  a.  [tion.  a, 

I^IA*  mu'araza,  m.  contradiction,  opposi- 
Jjljw  ma'arif  (pi.  of  »{/«*)>  sciences,  ac- 
quirements,   fl. 
j£U*  ma' ash  f.  means  of  living,  livelihood, 

subsistence;  also  place  of  living,    bad-ma'toh,  a  dis- 
reputable person,    a. 

^lUo  mu'asliarat,  associating,  conversa- 
tion, living  and  eating  .together,    a. 

mitasir,  contemporary ;  pi.  mu'oftrin, 
coevals,  contemporaries,    a. 

^3\jvo  ma' an  (pi.  of  ajuai^o),  sins,  crimes. 
"wu'aff,  rebellious,  criminal,    a. 

_JU*  wu'tt/*,  absolved,  exempted,  dispensed 

with,  forgiven,    a. 

jU^  mu'iifi,  f.  immunity,  exemption ;  adj. 

"forgiven,  remitted :  in  revenue  language  it  denotes 
lands  the  rents  of  which,  previously  payable  to  govern* 
ment,  are  remitted  in  perpetuity  to  the  nolder. 
ww'a/i  chitfhl,  an  order  to  pass  free  of  toll  or  tax. 
mu'afi-dar,  one  holding  any  thing  free  of  tax.  mv'qfi 
xamin,  land  revenue-free,  mu'afi  ma'muli,  established 
or  customary  remissions,  mu'&fi-raw&na  or  -nama,  an 
order  of  exemption  from  duty  or  tax.  mu'qfl  tdl,  a 
year  of  exemption  from  assessment  on  some  special 
account,  a. 


mu'akabat,  chastisement,  penalty,  a. 
ma'akil  (pi.  of  XiSn*,  q.  v.).  a. 

muakalat,  a  fine  of  atonement  for 
bloodshed,    o. 
J\AO  mu'alij,  m.  a  physician,  a  doctor,  a. 

eufU/o  mu'alaja,  m.  curing,  healing;    a  re- 

medy, adjustment  (of  any  affair),    a. 
JU*  ma'alim,  signs,  vestiges,  banners,  a. 
^JU«  ma'aTi  (pi.  of  XiU«,  q.v.),  highnesses, 


eminences,    o. 

,pl.  affairs,  transactions.a. 
mu'amala  (also  mu'amalat),  affair, 
business,  negociation,  transaction,    a. 

d,  a  rebel  ;  an  obstinate  person,  a. 

muanaka,  m.  throwing  the  arms  round 
another's  neck,  embracing,    a.  [senses,    a. 

ma  am    (pi.  of  (J"*),   significations, 

A  muawadat,  f.  returning  (to  a  former 
habitation),  coming  or  going,    a. 
*»ijU*  mu'awazat  or  mifawaza,  f.  retalia* 

ting,  returning  like  for  like.    mu'awaza-L,  to  baiter, 
to  swap.    o» 

J\JM  mu'awm,  in.  assisting,  an  assistant  a 
mu'aruanat,  f.  assistance,   a. 


IJJ»U«  muahada,  confederacy,  alliance,  a. 

i^JUt  maa,ib  (pi.  of  V^W),  vices,  ble- 
mishes,  a. 

&A>U*  muayana,  m.  beholding,   a. 
!      <3Jt«*  ma9 bid,  m.  a  place  of  worship,  temple, 
mosque,  church,  mu'abbid,  m.  an  adorer,  a  worshippers. 
mu'abbir,  m.  an  interpreter  of  dreams,  a. 

malar,  m.  a  pass, ferry,  ford,   mibar,  a 
ferry-boat,    a. 

ma  bud,  adored,  worshipped  ;  God.   a. 

mu'tad,  m.  custom,  habit,  use;    size, 
weight,  bulk ;  adj.  accustomed,  wont.    a. 

w'fa6ar,confidential,re*pectable,  worthy 
of  confidence,  reputable,  trustworthy,    a. 
£pJUA*  mu'tabari,   trustworthiness,   respect- 
ability,  a. 

!*<•  muCtadd,  numbered,  reckoned,   a. 
mutadil,  temperate,  tolerable,   a. 

mu'tariz,  opposing,  hindering,  inter* 
posing.  «. 

•Jjlft*  mu*  tar  if y  acknowledging,  confessing; 
one  -who  acknowledges,    a. 

jjl**  mutazil,  one  who  secedes  or  separates 

(especially  in  religious  matters),    a. 

mutaziti,  an  atheist,  an  infidel,   a. 

mutasim,  a  servant,  attendant*   adj. 
preserved,  secure,    a. 

mu'talt,  manumitted,  liberated,  eman- 
(a  slave).  mu'tilf,  one  who  liberates  a  slave,  a. 
j     4\fU*«  mu'takid,  m.  v  believer,  a  faithful  friend 
or  servant,  a  supporier.    a. 
Ji&*«  mutakif,  assiduous  in  prayer,  reli- 

tfious,  devout    «. 

^AJM  mu'lamad,  trustworthy,  confided  in. 
mtl'tamad  'a/aiAi,  one  in  whom  confidence  is  placed,  ft. 
y^f^  wujib,  a  vain  fop,  a  man  who  has  a 
'very  high  opinion  of  .himself  not  shared  in  by  other 
people,  a. 

IMt'jiz,      "|         .       . 

'    '      fa  miracle,  a. 
mujizaj 

mtfjizat  (pi.  of  J^f*),  miracl€S. 
The  term  mu'jizat  is  applied  only  to  those  miracles 
*whicb  are  performed  by  first-rate  prophets:  those 
wrought  by  inferior  personages  are  termed  far*. 
mat." — (B.)  a. 

J^f  muajjal,  prompt,  done  without  delay,  a. 
'  m<;t«w,l  f.  an  electuary,  me$cine,con- 
jun9  J    fection ;  an  aphrodisiac,  a. 
i  ma'dalat,f.  justice,  equity,  a. 
jj<±*+  ma' dan,  m.  and  f*  a  mine,  a  quarry,  a* 

,£&**  ma'dani,  mineral,  metallic ;  f.  metal, 
^produce  of , the  mine.    a. 


ma  dud,  numbered,  computed,   a. 

ma'dula,  avoideti,  passed  over  (as  a 

letter  in  a  word,  which,  though  written,  is  not  pro- 
nounced).   a. 

J  j**  ma'dum,  non-existent,  abolished,  anni- 
hilated, extinguished.    a.  [chondriam.  a. 

mt'rfa,  m.   the  stomach;   (lit.)  hypo- 
wa'rfa,  pass  transit  ;  a  passage,   a. 
Jj**  mu'azzab,  hindered  ;   punished,  tor* 

tured.    a. 

ZJjA*A  ma'zarat,  an  excuse,  apology,  a. 

ma'zur,   excused,  excusable;    disap- 
pointed.  a. 

mu'arra,  bare,  naked,  bald  ;  pure.   a. 

mi'raj,   m.  a  ladder,  stair,  any  thing 
by  which  one  ascends  ;  ascent,  ascension,    a. 


ma'riz,  in.  an  occasion,  a  contingency, 
an  occurrence  ;  a  place  of  meeting,    a. 


marrfat  or  iwaVt/a,  f.  knowledge; 

account,  cause,  reason;  deposit,  trust;  prep,  by  means 
of,  through  the  means  o£  by  the  hands  of.    a. 

£jM  ma'raka  or  marika,  m.  a  field  of  battle* 

ma'rikai-jihad  or  -Icdrzar,  a  field  of  contest,  an  amphi- 
theatre.    ma'rika-gir,  a  rope-dancer,    a. 

JP3j*  ma'ruz,  presented,  offered,  submitted; 

(sub.)  a  representation,  a  petition,    a. 

mu'ruf,  known  ;    active  voice  of  a 


verb;  the  letters  wao  and  ye  are  said  to  be  mttrttf 
when  the  former  has  the  sound  of  oo  in  mood  or  of 
u  in  rule,  and  the  latter  of  ee  in  feel  or  i  in  machine; 
as  in  the  words  »mr,  splendour,  and/t/,  an  elephant,  a. 

J«*  mu'azzaz,  honoured,  revered,  esteemed, 
honourable,  exalted,    a. 

JljJ**  ma'zul,  deposed,  displaced,  dismissed 

from  office,  degraded,  disposted.    a. 

ma'*"lt>  f«  dismissal  from  office,  state 
of  not  being  employed,  being  in  disgrace.   «. 

ma'xur,  difficult,  arduous,   a. 
£*A  ma't/iar,  m.  a  company,  a  troop,  a 


ciety.    mu'ashshar,  a  decagon,  or  any  thing  made  np 
of  or  relating  to  the  number  ten.    <b 

<!**  ma*shuk,  m.  1  a  beloved  object, a  loved 

ma?*huka,  fj    one,  a  mistress,  a. 
&ili^ljv«  mashukana,  like  a  beloved  one.  a  .p. 
^Jfjdlw  ma'shukl,         T  f.  loveliness,  amia- 
Qjk^.lw  ma'shuktyat,)    bility,    being   be- 
loved,   a.  {saffron  (GirtAaimtf  iiftefoH«t)»   a. 
mua$fdr,  in.  sufflower   or  bastard 
mfsam,  the  wrist,  the  bracelet  place,  a* 

A^AJM  ma*£u#i,  defended,  preserved;    iuxio- 
cent,  simple ;  (sub.)  an  infant    a. 


(     603     ) 


i^fy***  ma'sumi,         "If.  innocence,  simpli- 
Ovejua**  masumiyat,)    city  ;  infancy,    a. 


muzilat,  difficulties,  troubles,  ar- 
duous affkin  ;  perplexing  questions,    a. 
mu*  attar  y  perfumed,  fragrant,   a. 

mu'attat,    idle,   vacant,  unemployed 

(applied  especially  to  an  official  who  has  been  sus- 
pended or  dismissed),  neglected,  destitute,  out  of  use, 
idle,  fallow  land.  a. 

mu'  at  tali,  f.  being  out  of  employment,  a. 

ma'tuf,  turned,  twisted  ;   conjoined, 
coupled,    a. 
a*«  mu'apzam,  honoured,  great,  respected. 

mtt'gam,  the  superior,  the  greater,    a. 
&5**  ma'kalat,  fine  for  bloodsbod  ;  homicide 
for  which  atonement  has  been  made.    a. 
yu*  ma'kiil,  reasonable,  probable,  just,  per- 
tinent, proper,    a. 

^lyu*  ma'Jtitlat,   probabilities,  words  or 
things  consistent  with  reason,    a. 

ma'bult,          1  f.  reasonableness,  pro- 
yu*  ma'kutiyat,}    bability.   a. 

wia'afc  or  ma'aAa,  with  tbee.  aWa/iu 
ma'aAr,  may  God  be  with  thee.    a. 

jȣ*i*  ma'Attf,  inverted,  backwards,  ma'kus 

pafhnd,  '«  to  read  (the  £ur,an)  backwards,"  a  ceremony 
performed  while  concocting  certain  incantations,  as 
to  say  one's  prayers  backwards  was,  with  us,  consi- 
dered an  appropriate  step  to  be  taken  when  about  to 
invoke  the  aid  of  the  powers  of  darkness.—  (B.)  a. 

mu'alla,  sublime,  elevated,  exalted,   a. 

ty  highness,  nobility,  rank,  gran- 

deur, eminence,    a. 
JfU«  mu'allak,  suspended,  pendulous,  hang- 

ing ;  (in  law)  pending,  undecided,    a. 
Ol&*«   mu'allatat,  pi.   things   suspended  ; 

generally  applied  to  certain  celebrated  Arabian 
poems,  that  had  the  honour  of  being  suspended  in 
the  temple  of  Mecca,  a. 

Jl**  mu'allim,  m.  an  instructor,  a  preceptor, 

'  a  pilot    tnu'allam,  taught,  instructed,    mu'lam,  nota- 
ble, distinguished  by  a  particular  mark  or  badge,    a. 

mu'allimi,  f.  instruction,  pilotage*   a. 

ma'/w/,  fed,   fattened   (as    cattle  or 
camels);  pastures,    a.  [tempered,    a. 

ina'lut,  indisposed,  sick,  diseased,  dis- 


evident,  apparent,  obviout  ;  (sub.)  the  active  voice  of 
a  verb.    a. 


ma'Kwtaf,  things  known,  sciences,  a. 
mu'allS,  exalted,  high,  elevated,  eminent, 


tublime. 


mu'arnmd,  m.  an  enigma,  an  acrostic; 

a  verse  of  mysterious  meaning,  a  riddle,  rebut,  or 
charade,    a. 


9  pi.  enigmas,clark8ayfngs.<i. 

mfmar,  m.  a  builder,  an  architect,  a 
mason,    a. 

^l***  mffmati,  f.  architecture,  art  of  build- 
ing. masonry,    a. 

j+**mu'ammar,*ged,  blessed  with  longjife.  a. 

tJ***  mu'milor  mu'amm'd,  causing  to  be  done 
or  performed,    a. 

ma'mudiyya,  m.  baptism,  a. 

ma'mSr,  full;  abounding  in,  stocked 
with  ;  cultivated,  happy,  delightful,  doted,    a. 
^vw  ma'mura,  in.  a  cultivated  or  inhabited 
spot.    a. 

^jto  mamul,  made,  prepared  ;  established, 
customary,  practised  ;  m.  custom*  habit,    a. 
^o  mu'awmQ  (v.  mu'amma),  a  riddle,  an 

enigma,  &c.    a. 

ma'n,  name  of  an  Arab  who  was  a  very 
liberal  man.    a. 

ma'na,  m.  sense,  meaning,  signification,  a. 

ma'narvi,  significant,  real,  true.   a. 
mu'ambar,  perfumed  with  amber,  a. 

ma'naka,  m.  a  collar,  or  any  thing  si- 
milar, round  the  neck.    a.  [nificant.    a. 

ma'nawl,  essential,  intrinsic,  real  ;  sig- 

ma'ni,  f. 

meaning    sense,    fcignifica- 
&  >      * 

>  reality,   a. 

[ed,  familiar, 
&j*A  mu'auwad,  exercised,  trained,  accustom- 

ma'  til,  overcome  exhausted,  a. 

maun,  m.  aid,  assistance,  favour,   a* 

ma'unatt  f.  assistance,  protection.  a» 
n*  ma'a  or  ma'ahu,  with,  together  with,, 
Hlong  with.  a. 

yw)  ma'a  haza,  along  with  that,  in  addition 
to  that,  nevertheless,    a. 

^t**  mahiul,  agreed,  established,  fixed,  ap- 

pointed, determined,  promised.    o» 

**  mi'yar,  m.  a  touchstone;  the  mark  or 

standard  of  money,  weight,  or  measure,    a. 

iyat,  being  togeihertcr>-exkJtewce^a. 
ma'uhat,  f.  food  and  other  nitceg- 

saries  of  life,  subsistence,    a. 

£*#  mu'aiyan,  established,  ascertained,  cer* 

tified.    mu'aiyaii  ^abita,  esUbllshed  rule  oc 

i/m'tit,  an  assistant.    o» 


m. 


ma'yfifr,  wicked,  vicious,  defective, 
opprobrious,  Infamous,    a. 
^y***  ma'yuK,  f.  vice,  wickedness,  a. 

|,  m.  a  tavern-keeper ;  also  one  of  the 


"magi,  A  worshipper  of  fire.    m*gb-bacha,  the  ion  of  a 
tavern-keeper,  or  worshipper  offlre.    p. 

ftjlfl*  magLara,  a  den,  a  cavern,   a. 
t£}\*e  mugbah,  m.  a  pit.  p. 

*U\*«    mughalatti,  m.  leading   into  error, 

mutual  misunderstanding,    a. 
^»Ue   mughjiyir,  contrary,  different,  repug- 

nant   <*.  [repugnance,    a. 

0^.1^0  mw^Jaytfra^f.  barter;  disagreement, 

J&*  mugbtanim,  enriched,  possessed  of,  en- 
'ng.  * 

mughcha,  m.  soreness  under  the  arms.  p. 
magfcrdb  or  magbrib,  m.  the  west,  the 


western  regions,  gene  Jly  applied  to  the  north  coast 
of  Africa,    p. 

£j**  maghrabl,  western,  occidental  ;    of  or 
relating  to  north  Africa,    a 

mugbrdk,  gilded,  covered  with  or  im- 


mersed in  gold  or   silver,     mi^ftarra^,   immersed, 
plunged  in  water,  also  gilded  or  covered  with  gold.  a. 

maghrut,  ra.l  any  thing   seized   by 
maghruta,  f.   J      main    force,    plun- 
dered. O.A. 

magh.rur>  proud,  arrogant,   haughty, 


fastidious  ;  deceived,  taken  in  ;  (in  law)  a  man  who 
marries  a  woman  under  a  misconception,    a. 

S&Sj"*  wn^rfiri,  f.  pride,  arrogance,   a. 
UU  maghz,  m.  the  brain,  marrow,  kernel,  pith; 


(met)  pride,  arrogance,  ma^z  bhinnana,  to  have  A 
busting  in  the  ears,  fiuuftz  pachana  or  phirand,  to 
tease,  to  distract  maghz  ifta/i-it.,  to  distract,  to  talk 
much  and  foolishly,  maghx-ddr,  full  of  marrow,  kernel, 
pith,  brain,  magte  khana.  to  tease,  to  distract,  p. 

maffh,zi>  f«  edging,  border,  p. 
magbtfy  m.  a  field  of  battle,   a. 
mighfar,  m.  a  helmet,   a. 

maghfirat,  f.  absolution,  remission, 
pardon,    a. 

ma$fur,  pardoned;    met.  applied  to 


one  who  is  dead,  in  the  sense  of  the  late,  the  deceased, 
IE*  (v.  wor$fim).  a. 

ughol)  m.  a  Mogul,  a  native  of  Tartary 

or  TQran.  In  India  the  term  is  erroneously  applied 
to  Persians,  and  in  the  Deccan  to  Mnsalm&na  in  ge- 
neral. f>. 


mugHilanl,  f.  a  Mogul  female,  p. 

uffaalaj,  adv.  in  Mogul  or  Muham- 
madan  fashion,  M  a  la  Mogul/'    d, 


uViJ*4  mughal-pathan,  i.e. 


and  Path&ns"  a  kind  of  game  resembling  draught*,  or 
rather  a  sad  corruption  of  the  more  noble  game  of 
chess  (v.  Qanotm  e  islam).  h. 


tdt  an  improper  question,  an 
error  in  speech,    a. 

z,  m.  1  severe  or  heavy  (ap- 

iU  mugfcallaza,  f.J       plied  to  a  fine  or 
mulcj  for  blood),    a. 
J^liU  mugkldk,  abstruse,   a. 
*U*  mughlim,  libidinous;  (sub.)  a  paederast,  i. 

L-^^e  maghlub,  conquered,  overcome,  sub- 
dued.  a.  [tion.   & 

iiU  maghlubiyat,  subjugation,  subjec- 
maghmum,  grieved,  sorrowful,  sad.   a* 

mighnatls  (payvrJTi<;\  m.  the  magnet 
or  loadstone.    #. 
jU  mughannlj  m.  a  singer,  a  musician,  a. 

w)  mighrcal,  a  long  small  sword  ;  a  man's 
name.    a. 


«*£*«  mughaiyab,  concealed,  hidden,  a. 
mughaiyar,  changed,  altered,   a. 

mt/^Ji/an,  the  acacia  tree,  the  Egyp- 
tian or  Arabian  thorn,    a. 

lAylio  mnfajat  (for  mufaja'at),  f.  sudden 
death,    a.  [arrogance,    a. 

Tnufafeharat,  f.  boasting,  glorying, 

Jjlit  mufarakat,  f.  separation,  alienation, 
absence,    «. 

ft*  mafatid  (pi.  of  QjuJU),  evils,   a 

mafaxil  (pi.  ofJ^aJU),  the  joints,  a. 
*L0lfi*  mufasala,  distance,  space,  interval,  a* 
juijli*  mitfan-aza,  company,  association,  a. 
<L£J>I&«  mufayasha,  m.   boasting,  vaunting, 
contending  for  superiority,    a. 

wvft,  gratuitously,  gratis,  for  nothing. 
*,  a  parasite,    p. 

— w*>  mjftah,  a  key  or  any  instrument  by 
which  a  door  is  opened,  a. 

OljijJU  mufattitatj  f.  litkontriptica  (in  medi- 
cine), drug*,  &c.  which  tend  to  dissolve  a  calculus  in 
the  bladder,  a. 

xi«  mufattih,  that  which  opens,  mnfattah, 
opened,  taken  or  conquered  (a  town),  o. 

Ol^^  mufattihat,  f.  deobstruentia  (in  me- 
didue).  a. 

mufta&&ir,  boasting,  gasconading,  a. 
jj£*  wu/iar,  weak,  languid,  enfeebled,  a.  • 
{&*  muftari,  m.  a  slanderer,  liar,  caium* 


niator.    a. 


095     ) 


mnftcdir,  reduced  to  poverty,  a* 

mufattan,  seduced  into  evil ;  charmed, 
bewitched,  here  ft  of  reason,  mtfattin,  a  seducer,  &c.  a. 

f&*  tnaftuh,  opened  ;    taken,  subdued  (as 
a  town,  &c  ) ;  (in  gram.)  having  the 


maftun,  tried  (as  gold  by  the  fire) ; 
insane,  fascinated,  mad  with  love.    a. 

mufti,  m.  a  lawgiver.   Among  the  Turks 
the  mufti  is  the  supreme  head  of  the  law.    a. 

Ji£*  mufaftfi&har,   glorious,    held    in   high 
honour,    a. 
mafarr,  an  asylum,  a  refuge,    a. 

mufarrih,  exhilarating ;  an  exhilaratirig 
"medicine,  in  which  fjibies  are  an  ingredient,    a. 
ji*  mufrad,  solitary,  alone,  single,  singular 
number,    a. 
i^Ujio  mufradat,  simples,  things   unconi- 

pounded  (in  medicine).  This  is  the  title  of  various 
works  on  Oriental  Materia  Medica,  as  mufraddti  sikan- 
dari,  mufradatl  Ghanl  Muhammad)  &c.  a. 

mufrit,  vast,  excessive,    a. 

mafrih,  m.  the  crown  of  the  head.   a. 

mafruh,  glad  (tidings),   a. 
jjl^U  mo/rwr,  fled,  run  away,  absconded,  a. 

(J*jj&*  mafruz,  required  as  a  sacred  duty, 
indispensable,    a. 

mafrugftj  at  leisure,  disengaged,   a. 

tna/VuA,  separated,  divided,  dispersed. a. 

«3»««IU  mufsidy  a  seditious  person,  author  of 
evil.    a.  [tiousness.    aJi. 

mufsid-pan,  m.  litigiousness,  sedi- 

mufsidi,  seditious,  litigious  (person) ; 
f.  seditiousness,  strife,  litigation,    a. 

mufassar,   explained*   commented  "on, 
declared,    mufatsir,  m.  an  interpreter,    a. 
Olxlfi*  mufafhshiyat,  f.  carminatives,    a. 

|J*oJU  mufassal,  distinct,  full,  ample,  detailed 

(account  of  circumstances) ;  adv.  particularly,  diffu- 
sively, distinctly,  fully.  In  Bengal  the  term  mufassal 
or  mufatfit,  is  used  to  denote  the  country  or  upper 
provinces  in  opposition  to  Calcutta  the  metropolis. 
"  tal-'ad&lat,  a  provincial  court  of  justice,  mufafsal- 
i,  charges  of  collection  in  the  provinces,  mu- 
•lcanun-go,  a  district  or  provincial  accountant 
and  registrar,  a. 

LoA«  mnfassati,  a  Mufassalite,  a  person 
from  the  country ;  adj.  of  or  relating  to  the  country  .a./*. 

|**i«  mafulj  that  which  is  governed  or 
acted  upon ;  the  accusative  case ;  the  participle  pas- 
sive;  (met)  a  catamite,  a.  [upon.  o. 

tnaf'uKyat,  the  state  of  being  acted 


dy&e  ma/Jwrf,  not  to  be  found,  missing,  want- 

ing;  (in  law)  a  person  of  whom  it  is  not  known 
whether  he  be  alive  or  dead.    a. 


muftis,  poor,  wretched  ;   a  bankrupt  ; 
a  childless  man  ;  a  bachelor,    a.  [ruptcy.   a. 

rwtflisi,  f.  poverty,  destitution,  bank* 
mnfluj,  palsied,  paralytic,   a. 
mafluh,  unfortunate;  poor,  needy,  a. 

mvfawwazt  resigned,  delivered  over, 
committed  to  the  care  of.    a. 

muf/tum,  comprehended,  understood*  a. 
mufid,  profitable,  useful,  salutary,   a. 

mnlabd  (for  tnuharvrva),  a  dressing-case 
or  box.    a. 

^IE«  mukabir  (pi  .of  8^JU),tombs»sepulcbre£.  a. 

JjUU  muhabil,  opposite,  confronting,  collect- 

ing.   a. 
&bliu  mvAabala,  m.  or  muJiabalat,  f.  com- 

parison, collation,  confronting,  presence,    a, 
eoliu  mukaba  (for  mukarrn-a),  m.  a  dressing- 

box.    a. 
&15UU    miikatalci)    m.     slaughter,    carnago, 

battle,    a.  [imity.    a. 

mukarabat,  t  drawing  nenr,  prox- 

muJtariz,  the   managing  or   acting 
partner  in  a  concern,    a. 
jUu  mukaraza,  entering  into  partnership,  a. 

mukaranaty  f.  conjunction,  connec- 
tion.   a.  [crops,  &c.   a. 

mukasama,  m.  division  of  lands  or 
makatid  (pi.  of  *>-ai«),  designs,  en* 

terprises,  attempts,    a. 

JPIE«  muka'idj  m    whatever  comes  behind 

another  ;  a  guardian,  keeper,    a. 

Jliuwaia/,  1m.  speech,  discourse,  saying, 

&5UU  maJtala,)    sentence,  a  word.    «. 

.»l£«  maliam,  m.  dwelling,  mansion,  a  place 

of  residence  or  encamping  ;  halting  of  an  army.  a. 
OUliU  makamat,  pi.  sittings;  con  versa  tions 

or  discourses,    a. 

mukamir,  a  dice-player,  a  gambler,   a. 
maJidmlt  residing,  a  resident,    n. 

lic  mukawamat,  f.  opposition^  resistance, 
competition,    a.  * 

oiu  makbar,     1m.  a  bury  ing-place,  a  tomb, 
maJibara^j    sepulchre,  monument,  a* 
c  mulbil,  prosperous,  fortunate,  favour- 
ing* propitious,    a. 

a^2uc   matyuz,   taken,  seized,  occupied, 
possessed,  'imprisoned,    a. 


w« 


(     606     ) 


lejAiU  makbufa,  occupied,  tenanted  (as  the 
lands  of  «  village).  a. 

JjjJU  makbul,  agreeable,  acceptable,  taking 
in  good  p*rt,  agreed  on  ;  otfe  of  the  faithful;  (tub.)  a 
mistress.  a.  [nest.  a. 

mdkburi,  f.  agreeability,  agreeable- 

makbutiyat,  f.  agreement,  agree- 
ablenesi;  orthodoxy,    a. 
tj*$5£*  muktabis,  m.    one   who  quotes,  a 

quoter;  receiving,  acquiring,  borrowing  from  another. 
mufraba*  (part  pass.),  quoted,    a. 

\A3sLAmuktada,  followed,  initiated,  imitable.a. 

ir,  powerful,  strong,   a. 
muktadi,  in.  an  imitator,  a  follower,  a. 


muktarab,   brought  near,   approxi- 
'mated.    a. 

muktasar,  summary,  abstract,  a. 
mukta^a,  1  exacted,  required  ;    (sub.) 

muktaza  J    exigence,   necessity,    ex- 
pediency ;  adj.  comformable.    a. 

muhazi,  one  who  exacts  or  demands.**. 
maktal,  m.  a  place  of  slaughter  ;   the 

place  of  death,  i.e.  any  diseased  or  wounded  part  of 
the  body  that  causes  death,    a. 

maJitul,  killed,  slain,  slaughtered,   a. 
maktufi,  state  of  being  killed,  a.  h. 


^US*  mikdar,  m.  quantity,  measure,  space, 
number,  a. 

j&U  mukaddar,  predestined  ;  understood, 
not  expressed;  (sub.)  fate,  destiny,  mukaddir,  the 
Deity  (as  predestinator).  a. 

^j»>i3JU  mukaddasy  holy,  consecrated,   baitu- 

l-mukaddast  Jerusalem,  makdis,  a  holy  place,  a  sanc- 
tuary. a. 

ft*>jju  muliaddasa,  f.  a  holy  woman,   a. 
*&*  miihaddam,   antecedent,  prior;  (sub.) 

the  headman  of  a  village  ;  the  advanced  guard,  mule- 
dim,  m.  arrival,  a.  [raises,  prefaces,  &c.  a. 

muhaddamdt  (pi.  of  «*JJU),  pre* 

mukaddama  or  mukaddamat,  m.  the 

first  part,  preface,  preamble  ;  cause  (in  law)  ;  business  ; 
subject,  affair,  matter.  mu^addamatH-lja\sht  the  ad- 
vanced  guard  of  an  army.  o. 

mukaddami,  of  or  relating  to  a  mu- 

f.  office,  duet,  or  rights  of  a  mulcaddam.    a. 
makdur,    predestined,    possible;    m. 
power,  ability,  possibility,  fate,    ta  makdur  or  makdur- 
bhar,  to  the  best  of  one's  ability,    a. 

V0»>H*   makdurat,  things  predestined   or 
possible,    a. 

makduri,  f.  power,  predestination,  a. 
rnakvtf,  m.1  falsely  accused  of  adul- 

M«  mukgufa,  f.  /   tery    (man    or    wo- 
an).   0. 


makanr,  m.  a  residence,  station,  place  of 

rest.  mufc'rr,  establishing,  conforming,  settling 
(aflairs)  j  confessing,  professing  (in  law)  one  who  ad- 
mits a  claim  or  confesses  a  crime,  mukirr  bi  M*  th« 
claim  which  is  admitted,  or  the  crime  confessed.  <**- 
kirr  la-hu,  the  person  in  whose  favour  a  claim  U  ad* 
mitted.  a, 

(jo\Js&  mikraz,  f.  scissors,  shears,  a* 

mukarrab,  approximated,  admitted  $ 


(sub.)  relatives.  mu*arrab*-llwrat,  th*  king's  rela- 
tives, blood  royal  mu^arrabu-l-^dmatt  confidential 
servants,  a.  *  [toria.  a. 


mukarrihat,  (in  medicine)  vesica- 
mukarrar,  certain,  infallible,  established, 

unquestionable  ;  adv.  assuredly,  unquestionably,    a* 

mukarrarl,  f.  an  appointment  ;  a  fixed 


tenure  in  perpetuity.  mu$arrari-ddr,  m.  the  holder 
of  a  mukarrari  tenure,  a. 

(jw^H*  mukarraz,  cut,  clipped  with  scissors,  a 
makruz,  lent,  a  loan.   a. 

,  m.  one  who  is  in  debt.  a. 
k,  m.1  seized,  sequestered,  con- 
3\|^£c  makruka,  f.  J    fiscated    (as   goods  or 
effects),    o. 
^yU  makriin,  near,  conjoined,  connected, 

related,    a. 

gj^A*  tfiu&rt,  one  who  causes  or  orders  to 

read;  the  reader  of  a  mosque,    a. 
^•5*  maksam,  a  part,  a  portion,   mofctfft, 

time  or  place  of  partition,  mulcsim,  swearing  (by  God ). 
muJcsam,  m.  an  oath ;  a  place  where  they  swear. 
muiassim,  dividing,  distributing,  dispersing,  mulcastamt 
divided ;  having  a  beautiful  face ;  beautified,  o. 

*}*•**   mali sum,  distributed,  divided ;     the 

quotient,  an  allotment)  a  portion,    a. 

j£iu  muliashshar,  barked,  skinned,  peeled,  a. 

tX«a£«  matt  sad,  m.  intention,  design,  meaning, 
purpose,  desire,  wish,  object,  scope,    a. 

mukassar,  deficient,  defective,   a. 

makmd,  m.  intention,  wish  ;   adj.  in  • 
tended,  aimed  at.    a. 

1  abridged,     diminished  ; 
,  f.  J  insufficient,  defective,  a. 

mikatt,  a  small  piece  of  ivory,  bone,  &c. 

on  which  oriental  penmen  nib  their  writing  reeds  or 

friirtilled.    a. 


jLaS*  mutiattir,  distilling,  dropping,  mtdattar, 
«k£«  makta',  m.  the  last  verse  of  a  poem  ; 

cutting,  amputating,  mikta',  m.  shears  for  cutting 
cloth,  silver,  &o.  ;  a  cutting  instrument  in  gefteral. 
mukaUa',  adj.  cut,  cut  out,  shaped  j  well-dressed,  well- 
shaped,  beautiful;  fixed  rate  of  assessment,  a. 


muhatta'at,  pi.  small  kinds  of  gar* 
ments)  a  species  of  short  IKKRIS.    a. 

4*5*  maVad,  f.  a  place  to  sit  on  ;   the  hips  \ 
the  anus,  podex. 


(     697     ) 


n?tJb"ar,  excavated,  hollowed  out;  con- 

profound*  deep.    o» 
\AjLe  muhaffa,  measured  (prose);    (sub.)  an 

oration  rhythmically  composed,    a. 
Jiiu  mukaffaly  locked,  bolted  (a  door),   a. 

Jio  muUy  bdellium ;   a  fragrant  kind  of  gum 

tree.    «. 
CyJ&o  vnukallib,  be  who  converts  or  turns. 

'mtgaftftfrJ  tw/fi6,  Jhe  converter  of  hearts,  God.    a. 
mukallady  counterfeited,  imitated,   a. 

maklub,  turned,  inverted,  converted. 

maklZb  muttavl,  a  word  or  sentence  which  may  be 
read  backward  or  forward,  as  durad  (or  in  English, 
madam),  a  palindrome,  a. 

[fay  the  magnet  or  loadstone.^. 
;$tia'y  la  veil  of  muslin  or  cloth, 
akna'a,)  worn  over  the  head  and 

reaching  to  the  ground  (chiefly  applied  to  a  bride's 
veil),  a. 


x&*  ma 
~    maJma' 


mihrvady  reins,  bridle  ;  a  rope,  a  hawser,  a. 

makula,  said,  repeated  over  and  over 
again,    a. 

*yu  mukautvim,  adjusting,  fixing  a  price,  a. 
!,  strengthening.    mukaTvrvl,i 


dil,  cardiac,    mutawwi.i  dimagh,  cephalic,    mvtatcwij 
Tcabidt  hepatic,    mukawwi.i  mi'da,  tonic,    a. 

malthur,  conquered,  subdued,  disturbed, 
oppressed,  vexed,    a. 
jju  mukiy  an  emetic,    ma$a,  cleaning  (the 

"teeth),    a. 
(^*Uiu  mikyaSy  m.  the  stile  of  a  dial  ;   the 

hand  of  a  watch,  &c.  ;  the  niJometer  in  Egypt,    a. 
CVjft*  mukit,  powerful;  a  guardian,  keeper, 
feeder  or  nourisher.    a. 

tiJJU  muJtatyad,   bound,   fettered,  confined; 

diligent,  attentive,  fixed,  dedicated  to;  noted,  signed, 
registered,    a. 

U«j£«  mukkaish   or  muhaiyash,  m.  brocade 

(properly  mujroiyo*).    o. 
jtfiJu  mMaishiy  brocaded,  embroidered,  a. 

*jju  muAm,  m.  a  resident,  a  dweller,  an  in- 
habitant;  adj.  assiduous,  fixed,  constant    a. 

maAtm,  m.  a  broker,  an  appraiser.  /?. 
tna$tmt,  f.  brokerage,  valuation,  p. 
muhaiyiy  emetic  (in  medicine),   a. 

£•  5W  inukka,  m.  a  thump,  a  blow  with  the 
fiat  ;  (in  Dakh.)  a4J.  dumb,  mute.    *. 

muk&bara,  haughtiness,  contention,  a. 
e  mukatiby  m.1  a  slave  who  has  worked 

o&o  mukatiba,  f.  j    out  his  or  her  emanci- 
pation according  to  a  Icitdbat  or  written  agreement  a. 


mukatabatt  f.  correspondence  (b} 

letters) ;  emancipation  of  a  slave  effected  by  his  owr 
earnings,  by  his  master's  leave,    a. 


mukatabaty  pi.  letters,  epistolary  cor- 
respondence, a.  [letters,  a 
i^tjJ&o  makatib  (pi.  of  v^yxo),  writings, 
.\Co  mattkar,  m.  la  cheat,  a  knave,  impos- 
J^\Co  makharay  f.  j  tor.  a. 
*jK*  makarim,  laudable  actions  or  qualities,  a. 

8j\&*  maharih  (pi.  of  *j  4*«)f  things  detest- 
able or  abominable,  a.  [roguery.  «. 

v/j^°  makkari,  f.  fraud,  imposture,  cheating, 

&fi^»\C«  muhashafay  f.  acting  openly,  display- 
ing  any  thing,  revelation,  o, 

O \i\C«  muhafaty  f.  recompense,  retribution, 

retaliation,  requital,    a. 

C!H)^«  mnkalamaty  conversation,  discourse,  o. 
jj&o  makan,  m.  a  place,  station,  dwelling. 

makdn-ddr,  the  owner  of  a  place;  (vul.)  the/aJtir  who 
occupies  any  particular  station ;  a  watchman,  a. 

mahanaty  pi.  stations,  dwellings,   a. 
nahanat,')  place,  &c.   (same  as  ina- 
makanay     J    kan,  q.  v.). 
*  *HIT$  makattt  maize,  Indian  corn.   A. 
makayid  (pi.  of  9 JOM),  frauds,  strata- 
gems,   a. 

mukbira,  m.  a  kind  of  wild  rue.   d. 

or  muktay  m.  a  pearl.  4. 
O&  5^R  mukt  or  iffamuktiy  f.  pardon,  absolu- 
tion, salvation,  exemption  from  transmigration;  the 
imaginary  reabsorption  of  the  emancipated  spirit  into 
its  great  primary  source ;  identification  with  the  Su- 
preme Being ;  liberation,  setting  free  or  loose.  ** 

*^£A  t^fi  muht  or  mukta,  adj.  absolved,  freed, 

exempt  from  all  further  transmigration ;  (sub.)  m  the 
spirit  released  from  mundane  existence,  and  reinte- 
grated with  its  divine  original.  «. 

mvhtat  much,  many.    h. 

ntuhta,  \  , 

>m.  a  pearl,  f. 


i  mukta-phal, . 

muktareati,  f.  a  pearl  neck- 
'lace.    «. 

.^ax«  maktaby  m.  a  school ;  a  place  for  writ- 
ing.   maktab-Jtlidna,  a  school-house,    a. 

jf^T?n  muhtidata,  a  saviour.  *. 
mukta  My  (in  law)  one  who  makes 
profit,  a  gainer,  an  acquirer,    a. 

ijuf*  nmktaf^  turning  down  (a  vessel); 
"  content,  having  enough,    a. 

Vjjk£«  »  oktuby  written ;  m.  a  letter,  any 

thing  wrt.ten,  an  epistle,    a. 


f- 


maktubat,  pi.  writings,  letters,  a. 

mafciftt,    epistolary,    delivered    in 
writing,    a. 

mahtum,  hidden  concealed,  a. 
JTJRT  mttAtft  or  ITJT  makut,  a  crown,  a 
diadem,  a  crest,  a  tiara.    *. 

maftjr,  witfo,  or  mtfA/?,  delay,  a. 

m/^a/,1  the  instrument   with   whjch 
mihhal,  /    they  apply  colly  Hum  to  the 
eyes.    a. 

makfiul,  anointed  with  collyrinm.  a. 
mttkda,     1  dumb,  mute  ;  stupid  ;  a  sim- 
mu/tdhaj    pie  ton.  d. 

Xo  mukaddar,  sullied,  afflicted,  disturbed, 
vexed,  anxious,  a. 

makr>m.  fraud,  deceit,  evasion,  imposture. 
makr-cliaTcar,  m.  fraud  and  subterfuge,    a. 

wr,  m.  r  mirror,  a  lookiiig-glass.a. 
IRRT  m<ih<ir,  m.  a  fabulous  marine  mon- 

ster, a  shark  or  alligator;  ntfme  of  the  tenth  zodiacal 
aign,  the  sign  Capricorn,  represented  by  a  water  ani- 
mal with  the  body  and  tail  of  a  fish  and  the  neck  and 
head  of  an  antelope,  makar-ahrit,  shaped  like  the 
makar.  a. 


mukarrary  repeated,   mukarrar-h.,  a. 
to  repeat,  to  say  over  a  second  time.    a. 
£j£«  muharraw,  venerable,  noble,  illustrious, 
respected,  revered,    a. 

O*J£B  makramat,  f.  honour,  glory,  digni- 

ty, nobility,  liberality,  generosity,  grace,  goodness, 
bounty,  a. 

\)j£*  JVOfT  makarna,  a.  to  deny.  k. 

i£j£*  *PiT^  makarand*  m.  the  nectar   or 

honey  of  a  flower;  the  koktta  or  Indian  cuckoo  ;  a  fra- 
grant kind  of  mango  ;  a  species  of  jasmine  (Jaminum 
pubescent),  h. 

Jb^ijXo    JUHH^jft  makarand-wati,  f.   the 
trumpet-flower  (Bignonfa  swweolens).    h. 


makrona,  a.  to  wet  (slightly),  h. 
mahruh,    hated,    odious,  abominable, 

disgusting,  obscene,  any  act  or  thing  not  absolutely- 
forbidden  by  Mu^ammadan  law,  but  from  which  it  is 
advisable  to  abstain,  a.  [gusting.  a. 

makruhatt  things  abominableor  dis- 

makar-ha,iya,  fraudulent,  deceitful  ; 
£  makar-ha>\,  a  deceitful  or  cunning  woman,    a.  h. 

3r*  5P^  ^w^^i  f*  &  kind  of  short  poem  of 
frequent  use  in  the  Braj  dialect,  the  peculiarities  of 
which  are  these  t  it  consists  of  four  lines,  each  com- 
posed of  four  trochees.  In  the  three  first  the  speaker, 
a  female,  appears  to  talk  of  her  lover;  but,  on  the 
question  being  put  by  a  friend,  applies  the  whole  to 
tome  other  object*  Hence  the  name  from  mukarnd,  to 


deny.    Thus,  2Ntf  «*«to*  mlro  oncAra  gaht  ;  men  sune 


*aopnika}«.  Nd  kachhmm9,o*jhagrajkan&t*y** 
9akhi,$ajjan?  »5  gakh*,kanta,  "As  I  went  along  the 
road,  he  seized  my  rober  neither  heard  what  I  said, 
nor  made  any  reply.  In  sfcort,  we  had  not  the  small- 
est dispute.  Who,  friend^  your  lover  ?  No,  friend,  a 
thorn,  h. 


makari,  fraudulent,  deceitful.  «»  A. 
Jx«  «Hlir  makar,  Tm.  a  kind  of  grain  ;   a 
qWSlmakraJ   spider,  s. 

vnakrana,  to  fidget,  to  waver,, 


to  be  averse,  to  counteract,  tft  move  crookedly, 
wind  about,    a. 

makri,  f.  a  spider,  makfi  ka 

jdld,  a  spider's  web,  hence  (met.)  any  thing  very  fine 
and  slender,    a. 


i  offering  a   price,  bidding  at  a 
sale  ;  cheapening,  lowering  the  price,    a. 

^~A*  mahsab,  gain,  acquisition,  earnings, 
the  meansofgettjngaliveiaood.  a. 

mukaxsar)  broken,  smashed,  a. 
waksur,     la  letter  marked  wiih  the 

mafouraj  vowel  hasra\  broken,  cut* 
a  fraction  (in  arithmetic),    a. 

makshikd,  f.  a  bee,  a  fly.  S. 
makshuf,  revealed,  disclosed,  open, 
detected,  discovered,    a. 

^ftxc  mahful,  locked  ;  clenched  or  secured 
(by  bond,  &c.),  pledged,  a. 

a.  an  opening  bud.   *. 

mukulity  half-closed,  half-shut^ 
blinking,  winking.    «. 

ftK^  muhallaf,  carefully  executed,  well-. 
made,  elegant,  elaborate,  costly,  mukallif,  troublesome, 
ceremonious  ;  one  who  incommodes,  a. 


mukallal,  crowned,  ornamented  with 
jewels,    mukallil,  careful,  diligent,    a. 

makmakdt,  fragrance,   d. 
maltmakana  (v.  mahakna),  to  emit  a 

pleasant  odour,    d.  "  [plished,    a. 

mukammaly  perfect,  complete,  accom- 
miknat  or  muknat,  power,  might*  a. 

mubund,  m.  gum  olihanum,  a  pre- 
cious gem  ;  quicksilver;  a  name  of  Vis^n**    t. 
£J&«  inaknun,  concealed,    secret,  hidden* 
durri  makn&n,  a  pearl  (large  and  valuable},    a. 

oy  m.  name  of  a  species 

ftum  (nigrum  ?).    A. 

T  makora,  m.  a  large  ant.   A. 
mahkuk,  name  of  a  measure.   <£, 
i|^h^  mckop,  m.  sarsaparilk 

same  as  wal-o,  q.  v.).    h. 


( 

iffT  makh,  f.  sacrifice,  oblation.  *. 
4&  39  mukh,  m.  the  mouth,  the  face;  adj. 

first,  initial,  chief,    f. 

X«  makka,  m.  the  city  of  Mecca  in  Arabia, 

where  Muhammad  WM  born,  and  to  which  his  followers 
Are  enjoined  to  make  a  pilgrimage  at  least  once  during 
life,  matte  *£  <atea,  balm  of  Mecca  (JftJma  qffi- 
cinalit).  a. 


) 


nuM3gni9  m.  fire  put  into 
the  mouth  of  the,  corpse  at  the  time  of  lighting  the 
funeral  pile  ;  a  sacrificial  fire.  «. 

l$£o  TOTOT  makhand,  m.  name  of  a  plant, 

(Euryaleferox).    t. 

mukh-bher,  opposite,  confronting.  <L 
ukk-puran,  m.a  mouthful.s. 
fT  mMra,  m.  the  mouth,  the  face.  s. 
IHRR  makkhan  or  IHBR  makhan,  m. 

butter.    A. 

Rt  makhna,  m.  a  kind  of  elephant 
which  has  no  tusks  ;  a  cock  without  spurs.    /*. 

mukhandy  strong,  able,  powerful,   d. 
mukhandagi,  f.  power,  strength,  d. 

Jf4lft|i||  makhaniya,  m.  a  man  who 
deals  in  butter,    h. 

"^F*  makhura,  a  large  black  ant.    A. 
rnakhun,  m.  a  flea,  a  bug.   d. 

makkfil  or  ifaft  wa/Mt,  f.  a  fly  ; 


**  the  sight  of  a  gun.  makJcht  ttfana,  to  flatter  or  perform 
servile  offices  for  any  one  ;  to  have  ulcers  on  the  body 
(so  as  to  be  constantly  employed  in  driving  away  the 
flies  from  them}  ;  to  be  a  good  marksman  (so  as  to  hit 
a  fly  with  a  ball  or  arrow),  makfehi  jhalnd,  to  have 
veneral  ulcers,  maklchi-chus,  a  miser,  a  niggard  ;  a 
skin-flint,  mdckhl  mar**,  to  be  idle,  to  be  unemployed, 
to  trifle,  «. 


mukkht,*  thurnpor  blow  with  the  fist.  d. 
mukhiya,}  chief,  primary,  prin- 
ym  mukhya,     )    cipal,  superior,  s. 

5**fin  mukhyata,  f.    pre-emiqence, 
being  best,  being  chief  or  superior,    s. 

mukkl,  f.  a  thump,  a  blow.   s. 

maka,i,  h.    ]  I  maize,  Indian  corn 
W         makl  jari,  d.  )    (Zea  mays). 

^A£«  makidat,  f.  deceiving,  defrauding, 
eimaring.    «. 

makida,  having  sucked,  sucked,  p. 

wuheT)  a  flour-merchant,  d. 

niakin,  m.  master  of  the  house,  inhabi- 
tant; adj.  fixed,    a. 

nn  mag,  m.  a  road,  a  path,  way.  mag 

i,  to  expect,  to  look  out  for,    * 


nm*IT  magana,*.  to  send  for.  A. 

o^raAi,  a  tribe  of  agriculturists 
"inBehar.    h. 

*xCo  yi^T  mugdar,  a  kind  of  heavy  wooden 

mallet,  used  for  exercise  in  strengthening  the  muscles, 
like  our  dumb-bells.    «. 

fetxC«  qptv  magadh,  m.  name  of  a  country, 

South  Behar,  including  Patna,  Gayi,  Ac.  |  a  family 
bard  or  minstrel.    *. 


mugdh,  lovely,  beautiful  ;  stupid, 
ignorant  ;  simple,  silly  ;  an  idiot,  a  fool.    *. 
Ujw&c  IJTVT  mugdha,  f.  a  virgin,  a  young  and 

lovely  woman.    «. 

Ufc4\£c  yr>nn  mugdhata,  f.  loveliness  ;  igno- 
rance, simplicity.    *. 
magar,  unless,  perhaps,  except,  only,  if  it 

is  not,  moreover,   p. 

j£*  H*R  magar,  m.  an  alligator,  a  crocodile.  9. 

WKI  magra,  proud,  haughty,  presuming, 
fastidious,  arrogant,  cross,  obstinate,  impatient*    A. 


m. 


pride,  haugh- 
tiness,   stub- 


bornness.    A. 


magrahiy  f. 

magrd9t9  f. 

[magar}  an  alligator.    *. 
magar-machh,  m.  (same  as 

r\y  f.  name  of  a  fish,. a  specie* 

of  silurui  (Silunu  pdoriu*}.    t. 

magri,  f.  the  flat  roof  of  a  house,   d. 

magrela,  a  small  blackish  tri- 


angular pyramidical-shaped  seed  of  a  very  pungent 
smell  (Nigella  Indica).    t. 


magasy  f.  a  fly ;  a  kind  of  Indian  corn ; 

a  freckle,    magcu-ran,  a  flapper  fvr  driving  away  flies. 
magas-ranl,  act  of  driving  away  flies,    p. 

^HC  magasir  (v.  mangasir  or  mar- 
gashir],  m.  name  of  the  eighth  Hindi!  month,    s. 
CJv§  mayas-gir,  (lit.  the  flycatcher)  m.  a 
spider;  a  spider's  web.   p.  [freckled.    j>, 

magast,  flea-bitten  (colour  of  a  horse), 

ipTlf  magan  or  ipif  magna,  plunged,  im- 
mersed, drowned ;  cheerful,  delighted,  pleased,  glad, 
happy,  immersed  in  joy.  s. 

TOT  maganta,  f.  transport,  cheerful- 
ness, delight,  f. 

xjTT  maghf  m.  one  of  the  dwipas  or  divi- 
sions <  f  the  world;  name  of  a  drug;  the  country  of 
Arracan :  the  name,  under  the  corrupted  forms  "mug" 

mugg,"  it  applied  generally  to  natives  of  Arra- 


or 
can. 


ma-go  or  -05,  say  not,  tell  not.  p. 

inn  maghay  m.  name  of  the  tenth  man* 
sion  of  the  moon,  a  Leonis,  Regulus.    9. 

maghan,  odoriferous,  fragrant,  k. 


(       700 


^pA-Co  *nft  maghi  or  fltf  magahl,  belonging 
"to  Magadh  (a  thing)  ;  f.  a  sort  of  grain.    «. 

4£&  "ri^lT  maghaiya  or  inWT  maghaya,  m. 
inhabitant  of  Magadh  /  name  of  t  caste  of  Brihmani.  *. 

tJ*  tow/,  m.  wine.  p. 

J*  KF9  mal,  m.  dirt  ;   any  excretion  of  the 

body,  as  serum,  semen,  blood,  urine,  faeces,  earwax, 
lie.  ;  dreg,  sediment,  nut  «• 

J*  TW  ma//,  strong,  athletic  ;  m.  a  hero,  a 

wrestler,  a  warrior,  mall-juddh  or  -yuddh,  wrestling. 
mallu,  m.  a  bear.  *.  [sert.  a. 

^U  ma/a,  time,  either  of  day  or  night;  a  de- 

file mulla,  m  a  Muhammadan  lawyer,  a  doc- 

tor, a  schoolmaster  ;  a  decoy  bird  ;  adj.  learned.  mulla,e 
jturtanit  the  law-officer  in  the  Anglo-Indian  courts 
appointed  for  taking  the  oaths  of  such  witnesses  as 
are  Musalm&ns,  by  swearing  them  on  the  Tcur.an.  a. 

>iU  mala,  a,  an  assembly,  a  crowd  of  people,  a. 

cSM«»>&*  mulabasaty  the  confounding  or  falsi- 

fying of  an  account,  &c.  ;  dissimulation,    a. 
C^iU  ft$TO  mila>\  f.  agreement,  reconcilia- 

tion, concord,  understanding,  union,  adjustment, 
visit.  «. 

*iiU  ft^rnft  milapl,  civil!  affable,  sociable, 
^friendly,  familiar,  intimate,  convivial,    f. 

})^5)u  tojTTJpjri  mila-jula,  social,  sociable.  A. 
r^U  mallah,  m.  a  boatman,  a  sailor,  a  ma* 

finer;  a  manufacturer  of  salt    a. 
C**»^U  malahat,  f.  being  salt  ;  elegancy  ; 

beauty,  excellence,    a. 
«3^!jU  muldhid,  impious,  heretical  ;  pi.  mula- 

lidin,  heretics,  unbelievers,    a. 
*k>-^U  mulahaza,  m.  looking  at,  contem- 

plating, consideration  (often  used  for  reading),  notice, 
view,  regard,  mttfafraga  thud,  it  has  been  seen  or  in- 


spected, a  phrase  written  on  documents  by  the  proper 
officers,  like  the."  vise*"  of  a  passport;  (in  Dakh.) 
kindness,  an  obliging  disposition.  muld^a^e-walat  an 
obliging,  civil  person,  a. 

f$*  mattahlt  f.  the  business  of  a  mallah, 
*q.  v.  \  seamanship,  &c.    a.  [tion.  a. 

nwlaz,  m.  an  asylum,  refuge,  protec- 
mallar  or  malar,  If.  name  of  a  ro- 

mattaii,          J   ginl  or  musi- 

cal mode  sung  during  the  rains.    «. 
gj^U  mulazim,  assiduous,  diligent,  attentive, 

attached  to  t  (sub.)  a  servant,  attendant,   o. 
Ow«J^U  mulaxamaty  f.  assiduity*  diligence; 

service  ;  (met)  paying  respects  to  a  superior,    a. 
.X^JU  mtt/aztmt,  f.  service,  attendance,  a* 

«&3)U  mulatafa,  m.  (also  mulatafat)  cour- 
tesy, kindness,  politeness,  favour  ;  a  letter  or  epistle,  a. 

j^^lU  malatiya,  name  of  a  town  on  the  Eu- 
phrates, capital  of  Armenia  Minor,   a. 

mula'abat,  playing,  sporting,  a. 


mulakat,  (.   interview,  meeting,  a 
visit,  conversation,  encountering,    a. 
yiU  mulahl,  meeting*  mulakl  hona,  to  hare 
interview  with,  to  encounter,   a. 

OK  malagir  or  malagiri,  m*  the 

name  of  a  mountain  where  much  sandal-wood  is  pro- 
duced (v.  malay.)    «. 

gpiU  mulld-gari,  f.  the  office  or  rank  of 
mulla,  q.v.    a.  p.  [sandal-wood.    *. 

pflO  malagirij  m.  the  colour  of 

ma/a/,  m.  sadness,  grief,  anguish,  lai 
guor,  vexation,    a, 
CJiU  milalaty  f.  affliction,  sadness,   a. 

*^L«  malam,  m.  reproach,  reprehension,  re- 
buke, blame,  accusation,  reviling,    a. 

malamaty  f.  reproach,  rebuke,   a. 
malamati,  reproached,  reprehensible,  a, 

fif55Pf  milan,  causing  a  mixture,  mak- 
ing parties  agree,  adjustment  of  quarrels.    A. 

*)&«  JPH-f  wJaw,  foul,  dirty  ;  languid,  weary, 
faded,  withered,  mlani,  f.  languor,  decay,  foulness.  «. 

^U  i^((j5HT  malana,  a.  to  cause  to  rub,  grind, 
or  scour,  h. 

^L«  fifd&RI  milana,  a.  to  mix  ;  to  join,  to  ad- 
just, to  apply,  to  cement,  to  close,  to  compare,  to  re* 
concile,  agree,  find,  get,  meet,  U*  visit,  rou/aiw,  a.  to 
appraise.  «. 

H^  milaniy  f.  meeting,  mingling.  *. 
midlam,  f.  the  wife  of  a  mulla ;  a  learned 
woman,  a  schoolmistress,    a. 
ib  fo<JTO  milcLyO  or  m«7aw,  (in  Dakh.)  mt- 

latva,  adjustment,  arbitration ;  m.  union,  mixture,  re» 
conciliation,  h. 


mala'i,  f.  cream,  buttermilk,  h. 

mu/a,t,  f.   appraisement,  va- 
luation,   s. 

F^&o  mulla,l9  f.  office  of  mt///a,  q.  v,   a.  A. 
maia,ik,  | (pi.   of  viiU)  angels,  the 
mala9ikaj   angelic  host.   a. 

>&o  wu/a,m,   soft,  tender,  gentle,   mild, 
affable,    a. 

mulayamat,  f.  softness,  tenderness,  a. 
Jf^R!  malba,  m.  rubbish,  refuse,   malba- 
village  expenses,  &c.  (v.  WUson's  Glossary.)  A. 
u^fU  mttlabbab,  brimful,  abundant,  a. 
(j~d*  mulabbas,  clothed,  dressed,  confused, 

mixed,  embroiled,    a.  <, 

(.jvjd*  malbus,  clothed ;  (sub.)  clothes  (which 
have  been  worn),    a.  [ments.    a, 

malbusat,  pi.  old  worn-out  gar 
malbvsl,  habitually  worn  (clothes).a.^ 


(     701      ) 


34fi*  *1P{  ntoS-MS,  f.  an  arena  for  wrestlers  ; 

the  site  of  any  field  of  battle.    *  . 
OJu  millat,  f.  religion,  faith,  a  religious  sect 

or  creed  ;  a  nation,  a  people,    a. 
O>U  "ftffinSTf  milit,  mixed,  united,  combined 

or  connected  with  ;  found,  met  with,  encountered.   *. 
«Ql*  iftjnr  malat,  m.  a  worn  rupee  (or  other 

coin).    A. 

rHultarii,   of  or   relating  to 


Multan  ;  a  Multanian  ;  f.  name  of  a  ragini  or  musical 
mode,    wultdnl  mafft,  f.  Armenian  bole.    /*. 


multaja,  m.  an  asylum,  a  protector,   a. 

multafi,  flying  to  or  taking  refuge  with 
one.    a. 

muhazim,  constrained,  compelled,  ne- 


cessarily following,  convicted  ;  m.  a  tenant  or  hirer  ; 
a  farmer  or  collector  of  tolli  or  customs,    a. 


multqfit,  one   who   shews    regard, 
courteous,    multafat,  esteemed,  attended  to.    «. 
laftSU  multakit,  one  who  finds  and  rears  a 

deserted  child  ;  one  who  finds  a  treasure,  &c.    a. 
(j*+£L«  mvltamis,  begging,  praying,  suppli- 

cating.  a. 
!^yl«  nultavi,  delayed,  postponed,  spinning 

out  protracted  ;  pending  (a  lawsuit),    a, 
wjbjSU  multaviyat,  pi.  lawsuits  still  pend- 

ing or  undecided,    a. 

mulatthi,  f.  liquorice.   d. 

malja,  in.  an  asylum,  retreat,  place  of 
refuge,  security,  support,    a. 

laF*  fl^Himi  mal-yatrd,  f.  a  match  of 
wrestling  or  boxing,  f.  [ing.  /. 

mall-judh,  m.  wrestling,  box. 
malickhy  an  unclean  race,  those  who 

make  no  distinction  between  clean  and  unclean  food, 
a  barbarian  :  in  this  class  the  Hindus  reckon  all  people 
whose  religion  differs  from  their  own.  «. 

J*  milk,  salt;   (met.)  beauty,  science,   a. 

vX£?*  mulhid,  m.  a  heretic,  an  unbeliever,  one 
who  denies  the  resurrection,  a  deist,    a. 

(j£*  mulhab,  joined,  added,  annexed,  ad- 
hering.   0. 

mathu£y  contemplated,  thought  of.   a. 

malhuyaty  thoughts,  meditations, 
agitation?  of  mind.    a. 
Ji*  malafth,  m.  a  locust;   a  cricket,  p. 

(Jt&l*  ^9^9  mal'dal,  rubbing,  grinding.  9. 
iol*  mulazzag  ,  delicious,  a* 

^]l«  mulzam,  convicted,  convinced;    con- 
1  joined,  annexed,  insepiwable.    a. 


ma/zi/m,  inseparable,  affixed  to,  be* 
ging  to.    a. 
^Jt*  makut,  f.  a  vice  ;  a  screw  ,  a  worm 

or  spiral,    mahutl.  cut  spirally,  wormed  ;  a  acrewnail. 
maltuti  pul,  a  drawbridge,    d. 

H^V  mali$lah,  m.  1  very  foul  or  un- 
n%fT  malishtha,  f.  J      clean  ;      very 

wicked  ;  f.  a  woman  during  menstruation,    t  . 
UlaLe  mulaitifaty  f.  attenuantia  (in  phy- 

sic).  a. 

^U  mal'tin,  cursed,  excommunicated,  exe- 

crated, driven  out  of  society,    a. 

^jiU  malgioba,  m.  emitting  saliva;    name 

of  a  dish  (mash  mixed  with  dahl).    h.  p. 

fiU  malfuz,  a  thing  spoken  or  expressed, 

annals,    a. 

malfuzat,  pi.  sayings  ;  annals,   a. 

malfuf,  wrapped  up,  involved,  in- 
closed ;  collected,  gathered,    a. 

mulakkaby  surnamed,  nicknamed,   a. 

mulk,  m.  A  country,   mulh-darl,  -ram, 

-titan?,  or  -^»rt,  f.  dominion,  empire,  government, 
sovereignty,  political  affairs  ;  conquest,  a. 

i£lle  malak,  m.  an  angel,    malaku-l-maut  y 

the  angel  of  death,  U*ro,il.    a.  [aw^afr).  a. 

cilU  mt7&,  ra.  possession,  property,  right  (pi. 

till*  ma/?7*,  a  king  ;  a  title  of  honour  con- 

ferred by  the  sovereigns  of  Egypt  on  prime  ministers 
and  generals.  maliku-t-tujjdrt  king  of  merchants,  a 
title  given  to  the  chief  merchant  in  a  city.  maliJcu-l- 
T&awdft,  the  chief  of  the  nobles,  malilc-zdda,  a  king's 
son,  a  prince,  a. 

c£JU  malk,  doubt,  suspicion,  apprehension,  d. 

Kl«  ^rf^nrr  mallika,  f.  Arabian  jessamine 

(Jasminum  zambac).    A.  [ments.    a. 

O^U  malkat  (pi.  of  a£U),  qualities,  endow- 

vIL>Kl«  malkat,  bile,  excess  of  bile.   d. 
cXU  milkat,  f.  property,  possession*  mulkat, 

f.  kingdom,  sovereignty,    a. 

UiSx>  ^^^R^ll  malakna,  n.  to  walk  like  a  chair- 

man, Sec,  (trotting  and  raising  the  shoulders);  (Dakb.) 
to  feel  a  nausea,  h. 


malakut,  f.  spirits,  angels,  the  angelic 
world  ;  empire,  dominion,    a. 
*&«  malika,  f.  a  queen  ;   quickness  of  per- 

ception, strength  of  intellect,    a. 
•  fl^  ir^nr  malkhamf  the  upright  post  in 
a  sugar-mill,    h. 

mt'Mt,  m.  a  farmer,   mulki,  adj.  civil, 


political;  relating  to  the  country  or  empire,  or  to 
land  and  revenue  affairs,  malaki  (f.  wa/aHya),  an 
gelic.  a. 

milhiyat,  f.  property  possession,  a. 


(     702 


Uyandkt, 


m.  aloe-wood,    h. 
JU.  milal  (pi.  of  C*U),  religious  sects,  Ac. 

malal,  wearied,  languid,  vexed.,  a. 
O«A*U  URSHnr  malma*,  m.  an   intercalary 

month.    ». 
**U  mulamma',  plated,  covered  with  gold  or 

silver ;  a  species  of  poem,  the  distichs  of  which  are 
written  in  Persian  and  Arabic  alternately,    a. 

>  malma  I,  f.  muslin,    h. 
f  malmala,  brackish  (as  water).  A. 
PTT  malmet,  adj.  ruined ;  decided 

(A  dispute),    mo/me/  Aofta,  to  perish,    maim*/  Ararna, 
A.  to  destroy,  raze.    h. 

ijb  H^Hf  ma/an,  m.  a  path ;  act  of  rubbing 

or  grinding,    h. 
^  ftflJR  w&w,  m.  mixing  with,  associating 

with,  meeting,  agreement    t. 
ijl*  *rf<SFf  malin,  n\l  opaque;    dirty,   foul, 
UU  nfigm  malina,  f.)      filthy,  vile;   (met.) 

soiled  with  crime  or  vice,  sinful,  depraved,    t. 
Vil*  sr<jr*fT  malna,  a.  to  rub,  to  anoint;  to 

trample  on ;  to  thresh  grain  by  treading  it  out  (by 
the  feet  of  oxen)  in  the  oriental  fashion.  A. 

ULo  fw^fTmt7na,  n.  to  be  mixed,  confounded ; 

to  meet,  to  join ;  to  be  met  with ;  to  be  got ;  to  occur, 
to  come  (into  one's  possession) ;  to  associate,  to  agree, 
to  suit,  to  coalesce,  milna  julnd  or  milna  jhulna,  to 
meet  cordially,  to  have  unrestricted  intercourse,  mile 
jnle  rahn&,  to  live  together  in  great  harmony,  milna 
htlnd,  to  act  together,  to  coalesce,  to  join.  *. 

Uii«  nf^RWT  malinta,  f.  filth,  impurity,  vilf- 
ness.  «.  [clable.  *. 

fo^M'UK  milansar,  civil,  affable,  so- 
fttprftilO  milawarl,  f.  civility,  affa- 
"bility.     *. 

t~&*  T9V  ™ak*ng>  n)«  &  kind  of  Muham- 
madan  dervise  or  ascetic,  who  lets  his  hair  grow  loose 
and  uncombed ;  name  of  a  bird.  h. 

malangi,  m.  a  salt-maker,   h. 
malin-muhh,  cruel,  fierce, 

savage ;  vile,  wicked.    *.  [struation.    «. 

malini,  f.  a  woman  during  men- 

( mallu,  m.  a  bear ;  a  monkey.   A. 

milwana,  a.  to  cause  to  mix, 
&c.    *.  [(rubbing,  &c.).    h. 

s*\^*  ifigrai^  malrva,iy  f.  price  of  scouring 
.i-^U  mulaurvas,  polluted,  defiled,   a. 

I  maluk,  m.  a  kind  of  worm.   A. 
.  muluk  (pi.  of  i^IU  malik),  kings,  a* 
i  mulukSnat  royal,  princely,  a.  p. 

malul,  sad,  dejected,  grieved,  melatf- 
choly,  fatigued,  languid,    a. 


malola,  m.  vexation,  grief,  afHic 
sadness,  melancholy,  regret    «. 
AjLo  malum,  blamed,  reproached*  a. 

(^^J-o  mulawrvan,  variegated,  distinguished  by 
many  colours,    a.  [mixture;    /« 

milaum,  f.  alloy,  adulteration, 
malwaiya,  m.  one  who  rubs.  *. 
«lc  mtV/a  (v.  millat),  religion,  &c.  a. 

malhatl,  If.  name  of  a  medi- 
mulhatti,)    cinal  root,  liquor- 

*ice.    p.  h.  [mulham,  inspired.    «. 

mulhim,  m.  inspiring,  one  who  inspires. 

malham,  m.  (for  markam),  salve,  plas- 
ter,   o.  p, 
^^^U  mulhi,  m.  a  mimic,  a  buffoon,  a. 

A*  f^R  ma/oy  or  ma/aya,     1m*  name  «f 
UU  ^¥1  malaya  or  malaiya,)    a  mountain, 

the  western  Ghats  in  the  peninsula  ;  the  neighbouring 
country  Malayalim  or  Malabar*    «. 

UU  if^nn  ma%5,f.a  plant  commonly  called 

teori  (Convolvulus  turpethum),    $. 

UU  irf^HTT  maliya,  m.  a  small  vessel  of  wood  ' 

or  of  the  shell  of  a  cocoa-nut,  for  holding  the  oil  used 
in  inunction,    h.  [tain  Malay,    i. 

malayachal,  m.  the  ntoun- 

malaya-glr,  m.  (v.  malagir) 
name  of  a  mountain,  malaya-giri,  m.  the  colour  of 
sandal-wood.  *.  [years  (a  horse).  A. 


male-pary,  aged    above   ten 
malayajy  m.  sandal-  wood.    «. 

^•i     l^fo  malechh  or  ^*&mlechchha,  m.  a 

term  applied  to  an  unclean  race,  those  who  make  no 
distinction  between  clean  and  unclean  food,  a  barba- 
rian, or  one  speaking  any  language  but  Sanskrit,  and 
not  subject  to  the  usual  Hindu  institutions,  mlechh- 
bhojan,  m.  wheat,  mlechh-jati,  m.  a  barbarian,  a  man 
of  an  outcast  race,  mlechh-desh,  m.  the  countries  bor- 
dering  on  India,  or  inhabited  by  barbarians,  mlechh- 
vaJc,  adj.  speaking  a  barbarous  dialect  *. 


mlechhit,  spoken  barbarously, 
m.  barbarous  language,  ungrammatical  speech,    f. 
matihy    agreeable,    sweet,    charming, 

beautiful    a. 

dJalo  mank,  m.  a  king,  a  pirate,  a. 
e^'***  A*  male  maidan,  apparent,  public,  p. 
(J&*  mulaiyin,  softening,  emollient,  mulaiyan, 

softened,  soothed,  pacified,    a, 

,  filthy  ;  vexed,  indisposed,  *. 


mam  or  mama,  my,  mine.  5. 

marnat,  place  or  time  of  death  ;deatt. 
mortal  ;  obsolete,    * 


mtpna**,  tangent,   touching,    conti- 

>U*  mt<ma*wrt,  f.  touch,  contact ;  coition,  a. 
mumatalat,  f.  putting  off,  deferring 
(the  payment  of  a  debt),    a. 

guwft  mumdkhi,  f.  a  honey-bee,  s. 

mamalik  (pi.  of  CA*),  kingdoms, 
provinces,  states,    a.  [to**    *• 

mumdna'at,  f.  hindrance,  prohibi- 

rottwawt,  f.  an  aunt ;  the  wife  of 

a  mother's  brother.    *. 

TOUT  rnamtd,  f.  pride,  arrogance,  self- 
sufficiency;  affection;  the  interest  or  affection  enter- 
tained for  other  objects  from  considering  them  as  be* 
longing  to  or  connected  with  one's  sel£  *. 

C**£>>\Jkv«  WMIMft  mamta-jukt,  selfish  ;  m.  a 

miser,  a  niggard.    *.  [eminent,    a. 

;\2^«   mumtdz,   chosen,   illustrious,   exalted, 
l^jfr*  mumtahin,  one  who  examines  or  tries, 

an  examiner,   mumta^an,  one  who  has  passed  trial  or 
examination ;  hence,  experienced,  skilful,    a. 

mumtadd,  extended,  prolonged,   a. 
mumtali,  replete,  filled  up.   a. 
toi*  mumtana9,  prohibited,  impossible,   a. 
mamatwa  (v.  mamtd).  *. 

mamtu'a,  f.  a  woman  who  has  been 
temporarily  married  (v.  mirt'a).    a. 
(Xt*  mumidd,  m.  an  assistant;  an  extender 

protracter.    a. 

_}<>**   mamduhf  praised,  celebrated,  lauda- 
ble (pi.  mamduhln).    a. 

5j*+*  mamdvd,  extended,  lengthened,  or  pro- 
tracted ;  f.  mamduda.    a.  [account,  cause,    a. 
j*  mumirr,  m.  passage,  pass,  transit,  ford ; 
mamriz  (cor.  ofjj^«  mihmez),  a  spur.  d. 
mamzuj,   tempered,  mixed,  diluted. 

"tharabi  mamzuj.  wme  mixed  with  water,    a. 
^.-y  muwsihy  m.  a  miser,  a  niggard ;  re- 
taining ;  adj.  parsimonious,  stingy,    a. 

mumtiki,  avarice,  stinginess,   a.  p. 
i9  metamorphosed,   a. 
;,  tangible,  touched ;  furious,  a. 
mambut,  hated,  held  as  an  enemy,  a. 
mumkin,  possible,  mumkinu-d-dui&ul, 
'accessible,    a. 

mimkinat,  pL  possibilities,  a. 
mamlukat,  f.  sovereignty,  dominion, 
empire,  kingdom;  grandeur,    a. 

jU*  maw/5,  replete,  filled  up.  a. 


mam&k,  posiessed,  in   one's  poww; 
m.  a  purchased  slave  or  a  capti  te.    a.  [dea.    a. 

Miinmi',  prohibited;  hindered,  forMd» 

mamnim,  obliged,   pleased,  satisfied, 
gratified  ;  receiving  a  favour,  favoured,    a. 

mamnuni,  f.  obligation,  favour,   a. 

^  tnwmtir^w,  m.  a  man  at  the 
point  of  death,  a  dying  man.    «. 
:j*«  TOty  mamora,  m.  twist,  wreath  ;  acfee, 
pain  (particularly  in  the  bowels),    h. 

mamola,  m.  a  wagtail  (Motacilla).  a. 
mamula  or  mamola,  nice,  squeanmh, 

thin-skinned,  easily  offended,    rf. 

U»Uv«  ^n^ll4ll<l  mamiya**a»,  f,  husbrnd's 

or  wife's  maternal  aunt    «. 

*M>UV«  ^^IH^i  mamiya-satur,  m.  bus- 
band's  or  wife's  maternal  node.    «. 


Uv0  mamiyanaf  to  bleat  (a  sheep),  h. 

mamerd,  relating  to  the  maternal 


uncle;  as,  mamerS  bha.i,  mother's  brother's  SOD?  ma- 
men  bahin,  mother's  brother's  daughter,    i. 


Jjyo  mumaiyiz,  judicious,  discriminating, 

maiyaz,  discriminated,  discerned,    a. 
^^jy«  mttmaiyizi,  f.  judiciousness,  &c.   a.  &. 

^  ipf  man,  m.  mind,  heart,  soul,  spirit,  in- 
clination. man-bhana>  n.  to  please  the  mind;  adj. 
grateful  to  the  mind  ;  (sub.)  a  sweetheart,  mistress. 
man-bhdnd  munjiya  hitina,  to  pretend  to  refuse  that 
which  a  person  secretly  desires,  man-bhdwan^  accept- 
able, agreeable  to  the  mind,  man-pur  an,  confidence. 
satisfaction  of  mind,  man-chor,  heait-atealer.  DUM* 
daratuardi,  fanciful,  invented  (speech  or  storr).  man- 
kamnd,  desire,  wish,  man-land,  to  fix  the  mind  upon, 
to  apply  to.  man-lagan,  heart-attachment,  heart-en* 
gaging,  man  mar  raJind,  to  suffer  pain  with  patience. 
man-man,  m.  heart's  desire,  choice,  man-mdna  or  man 
manta,  agreeable,  conformable  to  one's  wish  or  ioeli 
nation,  pleasing,  soothing  (to  the  soul);  a  mistress, 
sweetheart,  man-mane,  as  the  mind  may  desire,  man- 
mauj,  m.  self-conceit,  man-maujl,  self-conceited.  *» 

^  gftf  muni  or  mun,  m.  a  sage,  a  saint.   *• 
^  ifftj  mani  or  maw,  m.  f.  a  gem,  a  jewel, 

a  precious  stone.    *. 
^  wan,  (in  Pers.  the  1st  perg.  pron.)  I,  me; 

m.  the  name  of  a  weight  (forty  sen)  (?.  Wilt.  G1.X  p* 
^o  mm,  from,  in,  by.   min-ba'd,  afterwards, 

for  the  future,    a. 
,j*  ifj  manu,  Manut  the  saint  and  legislator, 

the  son  of  Brahma  ;  a  man  in  general.    «. 
U*  3WT  manna,  n.  to  be  soothed,  propitiated.  «. 
mandbir  (pi.  of^fle),  pulpits,   a. 
man  at,  one  of  the  three  chief  idols  of 

the  pagan  Arabs  previous  to  Muhammad.   «. 

^WU«  mundjdty  f.  prayers,  recommenda- 

tions.   O.  [&C.    0. 

munajdtij  m.  or  f.  one  who  prays, 


munadamat,  society,  intimacy,  fa- 
miliarity,   a. 
<j&\j+  manadi,  m.  proclamation,     munadi, 

a  proclainer,  a  herald  |  a  •mall  drum.    a. 
U*  manar,     1  m.  a  minaret,  a  lofty  turret 
IjU*  manard,  f   adjoining  a  Muhammadan 
IkU*  manara,)    mosque,  from  the  summit  of 
which  the  mu,a&in  (q.  v.)  calls  the  faithful  to  prayers,  a. 
Wirr&  mariarth,  m.  purpose,  design, 


Z*i*  minnat,  f.  an  obligation,  favour,  hum* 


munazaat,  f.  contest,  controversy, 
litigation,  altercation,    a. 
jjU*  manazil  (pi.  of  J^i*),  mansions,  stages, 

&c.  manazili-mutabayina,  separate  or  distinct  tene- 
ipents  or  apartments,  In  opposition  to  manaziH-rottJa- 
zima,  contiguous  or  adjoining  tenements,  a. 

.*M*Ai*  munutib,  proper,  convenient,  fit,  per- 
tinent, congruous,    a. 

mtindsabat^f.  suitableness,  proper-  j 
*•  munatibi,    }    tion,  connection,  re- 
lation, comparison,   a. 

j»  munagahat,  advice,  admonition,  a. 
munazara,  f.  disputation,  contest  a. 

i'j*  manafi',  m.  (pi.  of  u^aJu)  profits, 
advantages,  gains,  benefits,    a. 
JfiU*  muna/ZJ,  m.  a  hypocrite,  an  atheist, 
an  enemy,    a.  pities,    a. 

*w$U*  mandkib  (pi.  of  ftJAJ^),  virtues,  abi- 
c^oi*U*  munakabat,  f.  virtue,  ability,  praise,  a. 
munahasha,  dispute,  contention,   a. 
munakiz,  contrary,  repugnant,   a. 
j*  munakahat,  marriage,  nuptials,   a. 

JU*  w«na/,  substance,  wealth,  profit,  mode, 
manna,  a. 

UlU  unfTWI  mawawa,  a.  to  persuade,  to  conci- 
liate, to  soothe,  to  coax,  to  assuage,  to  appease,  to 
put  in  mind,  to  propitiate ;  to  do,  to  act,  to  perform, 
to  make,  manand-danaxd,  to  appease,  to  conciliate.  *. 

OjU*  *H13tyl  mandnma,  a.  (v.  manana)  to 

persuade,  &c.    A. 
^IX«  mandhi  (pi.  of  ^y^j*),  prohibited  or 

forbidden  things;  crimes,  transgressions;  fern,  pro- 
hibition, a. 

i*vfV*  munabbat,  inlaid  ;  mosaic  work,   mu- 

nabbat-kdr,  one  who  inlays,  munabbat-kdrt,  inlaying. 
munabbati,  inlaid,  a. 

^fiU  milnbar,  m.  a  pulpit,  a  reading-desk,  a. 
V   ^  mumbasit,  dilated,  extended,  rejoicing, 

exulting,    a. 

i«  mam6a',  m.  a  fountain,  jet  d'eau.   a. 

man-bhdruan,  1  acceptable, 

man-bhdwana,j  agreeable, 
pleasant,  amusing,  charming.    *. 


ble  and  earnest  supplication,  minnat-d&r  or  »Msf 
JtoM,  under  obligation,  obliged,  winna^^faa*,  grmte- 
ful,  one  who  is  sensible  of  obligations,  a. 


or  HWW  manna  tf  f.  acknow- 
ledgment ;  a  vow,  a  promise  ;  desire,  intention.    «. 
2&1«  muntaj,  result,  consequence;  deduced, 
inferred,    chi  muntaj,  what  is  the  inference     «. 

L-Aifi^*  munta&&ab,  chosen,  selected  ;   (sub.) 

a  selection;  pi.  muntal&abat.    a. 

A  *R|  mantra  or  mantar,  m.  a  division  of 

the  Vedas,  a  sacred  formula;  a  charm,  spell,  phil- 
tre, incantation,  fascination;  secret  consultation  or 
advice,  mantr-jantr,  incantation,  exorcism, 
gupti.  f.  secret  counsel  «. 


mantrana,  f.  advice,  counsel.   9. 
mantii,  m.  a  counsellor,  prime 

minister  ;  an  adviser  ;  a  viceroy  ;  an  enchanter.    «. 

t*&*  muntashar,  published,  divulged,  ex- 
plained, diffused,  dispersed,    a. 

JI*  muntatiby  erected,  set  up.  a. 
l*  muntazir,  expecting  with  impatience, 
tarrying  for.    a.  [posed,  adjusted,  a. 

u  munta?am,  ordered,    arranged,    die 
*  muntafi',  m.  a  gainer,  one  who  uses, 
enjoys,  or  has  the  advantage  of  a  thing,    a. 
&*   Muntafi,    rejected,    dissipated,    de- 
stroyed.    a.  [ed.    a^ 

£>fcu  muntakisk,  carved,  engraved  ;  paint- 
i«  muntakal,  transported,  carried,   a. 
i*  muntakim,  taking  revenge,  avenging,  a. 
*  *r»*V  manth,  m.  a  churn  ing-stick;  a  dish 

made  of  barley-meal  with  ght  and  water;  a  sort  of 
gruel  or  porridge  ;  a  disease  of  the  eyes,  cataract  or 
opacity,  rheum,  excretion  of  the  eyes.  *. 

flVfc*  Tfani  manthity  adj.  churned  ;  (sub* 
buttermilk.    *.  [churning.    «. 

manthan,  m.  agitating,  stirring, 
an^aTtiyf.achurning-vessel.  «. 

x«   muntaha,  m.   the  end,  conclusion, 

"  boundary,  extremity  ;  adj.  finished,  concluded.    m*n- 
taki,  learned  (i.  e.  one  who  has  finished  his  studies),  a. 

**  fort  minfi,  f.  an  apology,  submission, 

solicitation.    A. 

JLJ^  mantha,  extinct,  non-existent,   d. 
manju,  beautiful,  pleasant,   s. 

nianuj,  m.  man  in  general.  «. 
munj,     1m.  a  sort  of  grass  from  the 
TOT  munj  a,)    fibres  of  which  a  string  is 

prepared,  of  which  a  Brahman's  girdle  is  made,  the- 
sacred  cord.  /. 

*  IRUT  manuja,  f.  a  woman,  wife.  *. 


£*  (     705     ) 

\f*  «HB  man/5,  m.  a  bedstead,  a  throne.  *. 

**£*  man/5,  any  high  place  where  one  may 

escape  from  an  inundation,    a. 
Vd^°  iNff  maiija,  a  kind  of  religious  ceremony, 


-  anointing  the  body  with  turmeric  on  some  special  fes- 
tive occasion*.    JL 

$*  1HK  manjar  9  m.  a  cat.  s. 

ifWC  manjar  -,  m.  f.  the  bloasom  (of  a 
tree).    «. 

munjirr,  drawn,  brought  back.   a. 

manjari  (v.  manjar),  a  cluster 
of  flower*  ;  name  of  a  musical  mode.    «. 

manjulj  beautiful,  pleasant,  s. 
munjal,  m.  the  fruit  of  the  palmyra  tree 

(called  in  Urdu,  tarkul,  q.v.).    d. 

J^&*  manjalab,  polluted  water,  more  espe- 
cially  that  in  which  any  thing  impure,  such  as  a 
dog  or  carrion  has  been  thrown,  p. 

munjali,  conspicuous,  apparent,  a. 

munajjim,  m.  an  astronomer,  an  astro- 
loger, an  almanack  maker.   a. 
J*»4*  munjamid,  congealed,  concreted,   a. 
jJL*a4*  min-jwnla,  upon  the  whole,  a. 

4lf1|  tnanpan,  m.  tooth-powder,  denti- 
frice |  rubbing  the  body  over  with  unguents.    *. 

<NflfT  mawjna,  n.  to  be  polished,  to  be 
smoothed,  to  be  cleaned,    s. 
&*&*  manjanfyj  a  huge  warlike  engine  for 

flinging  stones,  a  ballista.    g. 
VMI^°  9TWin  manjusha,  a  large  basket,   «. 
^•£*  munjh,  inflec.  (of  watn  ;  v.  ww;A)  me,  to 
me.    <f.  [three).    *. 

manjhla,  middle,  second    (of 

manjhola,  middle,  second,  mid- 
dlemost  «. 

^^°  ituS^rt  matyhoR,  f.  (v.  majhoK)  a 
sinaH  cart  or  carriage  on  two  wheels  drawn  by  bul- 

[drug.   «. 

te  wuinjl?,  f.  (v.  wwJW  a  kind  of 
manje-l&ana,  the  room  in  which  a 


locks.    *. 


young  person,  about  to  be  married,  is  seated  for  a  cer- 
tain number  of  days.    d. 


mawjira,  m.  name  of  a  musical 
instrument,  a  kind  of  cymbals  :  it  consists  of  two  small 
cups  tied  together  with  a  string  and  played  upon  by 
striking  one  against  the  other,  i. 

JL+  iN  manch,  m.  a  high  place,  alcove,  altar, 

a  be4  a  bedstead,  a  platform,  a  scaffold  ;  an  elevated 
shed  In  the  fields  where  a  watchman  is  stationed;  a 
throne*  a  dais.  «, 

W^  mancha,  ».  a  platform,  a  stage*  scaffold- 
ing. d.  [bold.  «. 

man-chala,  assiduous,  active, 


man-cAaR,  f.  assiduity,  zeal.  9. 

munhariff  change,  inverted,  declining 
or  turning  from;  (sub.)  a  trapesinm  (in  geometry),  a. 
J^°  munharifi,  apostatism,  backsliding,  the 
"being  a  renegade,    a. 

munhasir,  surrounded,  besieged,  re- 
stricted ;  applicable  to,  peculiar  to.    a. 

munharii,   lean,    thin,   flexible,    bent, 
crooked,  decrepit,    a. 

manhus,  unfortunate,  unlucky,  a, 
min&bar  or  wan^Air,  the  nostril,   a. 

minkharain.  (dual)  the  two  nostrils,  a. 
Jo*  mand,  a  possessive  particle,  which,  added 

to  nouns,  implies  endowed  with,  or  having,  or  pos- 
sessed of;  as,  ajcl-mand,  sensible  ;  daulat-mand,  rich.  p. 

«3j^«  ifF^  mandy  abated*  slow,  tedious;   dull, 

foolish  ;  bad,  ill  ;  low  (as  a  tone)  ;  Saturday  ;  the  planet 
Saturn,  mand  nand,  gently,  softly,  mand-gati,  slow- 
paced,  softly,  gently.  «. 


manddj  gentle,  mild,  affable,  cheap, 
abated,  allayed  ;  slow;  a  little.    *. 
^JJ*  H^TTWT  mand-atma,  slow  of  appre- 
hension, duU.    a. 

ltXU  'V^fT^T  mandadar,  disregarding,  neg- 
lecting, disrespectful.    «. 
*XU  H^K  mandar,  m.  the  name  of  a  moun- 

tain, famous  in  India,  with  which  the  ocean  was 
churned  ;  one  of  the  five  trees  of  Swarga  ;  name  of  a 
plant,  s  wallow-  wort  (Asclepias  gigantea)\  the  coral 
tree  (Erythrina  Julgens).  s. 

1^1  ,ji*  M^m4|it|  mandayaman,  delaying, 
going  tardily.  «. 

mand-buddhi,  stupid,fooligh.  s. 

mand-bhagya,  unhappy, 
unfortunate.    *.  [&c.    «. 

mandata,  f.  slowness,  mildness, 

mandir,  m.  a  house,  mansion,  pa- 
lace, dwelling,  temple,    s. 
*  T^  mandar,  m.  the  mountain  mandar 

with  which  the  ocean  is  said  to  have  been  churned  by 
the  Asuras;  one  of  the  trees  of  paradise;  Swargtov 
paradise;  adj.  large,  bulky.  «. 

*TOFa  mandara,  m.  squat,  dapper.  A, 
3^51  mundrd,  m.  a  collar,  a  ring.  s. 

—  .jo*  mundarij  or  mnndaraj,  contained,  in- 
serted, included  ;  comprehending,  containing.  o. 

to>~jAJ*  mundarija,  m.  contents,  that  which 
is  included  or  contained,    a. 

mundaris,  obliterated,  cancelled,   a, 

^  wtindrl,  f.  a  ring,  a  collar  ;  a 
finger-ring,    f.  [named,    * 

mandi-kukur,  f.  a  sort  bf  fish  so 
2z 


(     706     ) 


mandal,  f.  a  kind  of  dram  made 
o?w««d  and  beaten  with  the  fingers.    A. 
,  J«xU  mandal,  f.  a  fountain,  a  jet  d'eau ;  (cor. 

of 'fosjKfar)  a  port,  harbour.    A. 
1  t!!ynTt>irt*  *US*lflll  mand-mati,  dull,  stupid,  slow 
of«pprehencicm.    *. 

&5,  n.  to  be  shut,  closed.  3. 
manda-hasya,  m.  a  gentle 

i  laugh,  a  smile.    *. 

Ju>  JJM  mindil,  f.  a  tablecloth ;  a  towel ;  a 

species  of  high  turban,    a. 
^\4£da*  fulfill  if  mandyamduy  glow,  tardy.  *. 

i^« -3JH  mt/nrf,  shaved,  bald ;   low,  mean ; 

m.the  head ;  a  bald  pate ;  the  trunk  of  a  lopped  tree ; 
a  liead  maa  mand,  m.  scum,  froth ;  pith,  essence ; 
rice-water,  rice-gruel  (v.  mQnd).  t. 

iu  mund,  blunt,  dull.   d. 

\  mundd,  m.  the  shoulder,   d. 

\  manda,  m*,  name  of  a  sweetmeat.  *. 
muiidd,  the  head ;   the  head  of  a 


paper  kite;    Bengal  madder  (Rubia  manjeth)\   adj. 
shaven,  bald,  uncovered  ;  a  kind  of  uncovered  pallet,  s. 


JflSTOT  mundasa,  m.  a  kind  of  small 

turban.    A. 

uJu«^Ja*  mundds-band,  m.  a  man.    d. 
o1jo*  mandan,  the  world,  the  universe,  d. 
3\J*«  fptfnn  mundana,  a.  to  shave,  to  cause 

to  be  shaved.    *. 
^J<XU  *nffT  mandap,  m.  a  temporary  build- 

ing, an  open  shed  erected  on  festive  occasions;  a 

house  ;  a  temple.    «. 

C^t^Jt*  lfft|5W  mandit,  ornamented,  overlaid, 

covered;  (met.)  accomplished,    mundit,  bald,  shorn, 
[shaven-headed.    *. 

ctfiWCI  mundit-shira,  baid-pated, 
mundak,  m.  a  barber.   *. 

jJ40l||lD^liHI  mundkarl  mama, 
to  lie  round  with  the  knees  to  the  belly,    f. 
Jo*  IRR<$  mand  at,  m.  a  circle,  orb,  sphere, 

disc;  the  heavens,  sky,  firmament;  a  round  tent;  an 
officer  employed  in  villages,  an  exciseman  ;  a  ring- 
leader ;  a  district  ;  the  country  over  which  the  twelve 
princes  called  chakra-vart'u  are  supposed  to  have 
ruled.  «. 

mundla,  shaved,   s. 

K   mandal-akdr,   circular, 


•haven.    «. 


round.    *. 

^li^  H^I^MI  mandlana,  a.  to  make  a  cir- 

cuit, to  hover  (as  birds)  ;  to  be  enveloped.    A. 

manddTij  f.  an  assembly,  con- 
9.  [pigeon.    A. 

mandaliyd,  m.  a   tumbler 
mnndmal,  a  necklace  of  hu- 

miui  baadf. 


mundan,  in.  the  first  shaving  of  a 
child  (a  religious  ceremony  among  the  ti&4fl«4 
mandan,  m.  an  ornament,  jewels,  trinkets.  «. 

mundndj  a.  to  be  shaved.  «. 
m*  a  devotee,  a  monk;  a 

A. 

mandu,a  or  ITWT  mandma,  m. 

an  alcove,  arbour;  "a  shade  thown  out  in  front  of 
the  veranda  of  a  house,  general  ly  constructed  of  bam* 
boo  posts  with  a  thatch  of  palmyra  leaves  or  grass, 
called  by  Europeans  in  the  Carnatic  "  a  pandauJL*  k. 

Ulj  Jo*  IJ4HICIHI  mundwand,  a.  to  get  shaved,  to 
cause  to  be  shaved.    A.  [(Bigwmia  Indica).    *. 

manduk,  m.  a  frog;  a  Sower 
kly  f.  a  female  or  smftH 


"frog;  a  plant  (Siphonanthtu  IneKca  or  HydrocoiyU 
Asfaticd).    f. 


mandrvl,  f.  a  kind  of  food*  A* 
mimdh,  shameless,  impudent.   ^. 

irqsr  rnandhdj  m.  an  open  shed  or  hall 
adorned  with  flowers  for  the  bride  and  bridegroom,  t. 

mandJidydj  starched,   s. 

mandhap,   m.    (v.  mandap^, 
a  shed,  a  temple.    «.  [cover,  &c.    «. 

pvH  mandknd,  a.   (v.  marhnd)   to 
ii4|8V||ffi   mandhrvand,  to  xsause  to 
cover,  &c.    *.  [»J^»**  hut    f. 

mandhiy  f.  a  cottage,  a  temple. 

mandhiydndy  a.  (v.  wan- 

diyana)  to  starch.    *. 

jJu  5^  mundly  m.  a  barber;  f.  name  of 

a  medicinal  plant  (Spharanthus  Indicus).    9. 

<&/o  inpft  mandl,  f.  a  market  (v.  &5<)  ;  (4ci 

*Dakh.)  a  shop  or  storehouse  for  the  sale  of  goods  on 
commission  or  by  auction  ;  a  shop  for  the  sale  of  grain. 
having  a  storehouse  attached,  h.  [nut.  *. 

mundiyd,  m,  the  head,  the  sun> 

mandiydna,  a*   to    apply 
starch  or  dye  (to  the  hair).    *.  [face.    d. 

mundi  torna,  to  turn  away  one'? 
munder,       If.  the  coping  of  a 

mundvri,)    wall,  the  roof.  h. 

mundiri,  f.  a  creeper  bearing 

yellow  flower,    f. 

manru,a,  m.|narneof  a  grain  (on 
w«»rw,i,  f.  J     Ae  coast  called 

rogi),  Cynosurus  coracaitnu.    h. 

manzil,  f.  a  day's  journey  5  rank*  dig* 
nity;  a  stage,  an  inn,  a  caravanserai;  habitation, 
dwelling;  boundary,  limit,  goal}  •«***<»  ***<<* 
a  house);  deck  (of  a  ship);  mansion.  of  the  moon  (in 
astrology  X  ww^onewhocansw  toaligHonewho 
receives  a  stranger  hospitably  ;  mitten*  semai.  ssm(|  v 
«a;,  that  which  Li  sent  down,  an  angel 
to  accomplish  a  journey.  A* 


a  red 


vlJji*  manzilat,  f.  dignity,  station,  condition, 

rank,  post  of  honour;  a  boose  of  accommodation  for 
travellers,    d. 

ftjUfljj*  man^-MowaA a  post-house,  a  halt- 
»\l)ji*  manzil-gah,  J  ing-place  after  a 
•>  day's  journey,  an  inn.  o.j>. 
*kj*  manzila  (v*  manzilaf),  dignity,  &c.  A. 
Jjjie  muwanril,  perishing,  decaying,failing.a. 
1/jjie  munzarv'i,  m.  a  solitary  man,  a  hermit ; 
adj.  lonely,  solitary,  a. 

friA*  munazzahy  pure,  blameless,  holy;  ex- 
empted from,  free.  «. 

(jwJw«  W^manas9  m.  the  mind,  the  heart,  the 
intellect,  the  understanding,  i. 

(j*ie  iwwn*  or  manu$y  m.  a  man,  a  male.   d. 

LJ*  1TTOT  twflma,  f.  wish,  desire,  intention, 
design,  purport,  purpose,  mansd  or  mansa-devl,  f.  the 
goddess  of  the  serpent  race,  and  the  particular  pro- 
tectress against  their  venom.  *.  [tre«s.  *. 

c-^\jLj^o  HHWI^T  manas-tap,  m.  mental  dis- 
i^lAjLwJ^  gfH^i'l^  muni-sthan,  m.  a  hermit- 
age, the  abode  or  retirement  of  holy  sages,    t. 
nrV*  mansij,  in.  a  weaver's  shop,    minsaj, 
^the  instrument  by  which  the  web  is  stretched  when 
working;  the  part  of  a  horse  about  the  fore  shoulder 
and  under  the  mane.    a. 

Unfair  manasij,  m.  tbe  Hindu  cupid, 
mangij,  mental  intellectual.    /. 

mansarwa,  m.  a  man,  male.  h. 

, manask,  mental,  intellectual,  s. 

j\LJ^  HWOKTC  manas-kar,  m.  the  attention  of 
the  mind  to  its  own  sensations,  consciousness  of  plea- 
sure or  pain.  «.  [together,  a. 

munsaliky  joined,  connected,  united 
mann  salrva,  manna  and    quails 


(wherewith  the  Israelites  where  fed  in  the  wilder- 
ness).  a. 

M*  mansub,  related,  addicted  to,  belong- 


ing to,  depending  on.    maruub-*.,  to  connect  with,  to 
attribute  to.    a. 

j^«J*  manwlth,  cancelled,  obliterated,  abo- 

Hshed.  broken,    a. 

•  JuJ^  YR^C  manseru,  m.  a  man,  a  male*  5. 
(j&lo  WJ^  manush,  a  man,  a  person,  a  human 

being  (V.MN*!).    «. 

manith,  f.  magnanimity,  dignity*  gra- 


vity ; 
pride, 


;  temperament,  dispositio 


ntent,  cheerfuln 


arrogance  ^desire, 

mantha,  m.  allusion,  origin,  principle, 
source,  beginning.    «wwfta,  intention,  inclination,  a. 
mtmi/tai,  writings,  compositions,  a. 
t»tn^A5r,  m.  a  saw,  hand-saw  ;  a  fan,  a 

ventilator,    a. 


manshur,  divulged,  published;  m.  a 
royal  mandate,  diploma,  patent    a, 
U*  mumhi,  m.  a  writer,  a  clerk,  a  secreta- 

ry ;  (commonly  means)  a  tutor,  a  teacher  of  languages, 
more  particularly  of  Hindustani,  Persian,  and  Arabic, 
munshi-garit  f.  the  business  of  a  munshi.  a. 

manushi,  f.  a  woman,  a  female.  *. 
munshiyana,  clerk-like,   a.  p. 
ittpq  manushya,  m.  a  man,  a  mortal.  «. 
H'«}ilr4  manushyatwa,  m.  the  state  or 

condition  of  man,  manhood,  humanity,    a. 
t_jgo*«  mansab,  m.  dignity,  office,  ministry, 

magistracy,  mansab-dar,  an  officer  ('military  );  a  magis- 
trate, a  person  who  holds  an  appointment  under  go- 
vernment. mansabi  Jca^a,  the  office  of  Araxi  or  judge,  a. 

^jj*Qj*munsarifj  departing,  receding,  mun- 

tartf-1:.,  depart,  set  out.    o. 

(^Jitaj^  munsify  equitable,  just  ;  (sub.)  a  dis- 
^  tributor  of  justice  ;  a  judge,  an  arbitrator,    o. 
munsifan,  equitably,  justly,   a. 
munsifdna,  candidly,  equitably,   a. 
munsifi,  f.  office  of  mun$if\  judg- 

ment,  arbitration,  just  criticism,  a. 

mansub,  constituted,  excited  ;  mark- 


ed with  the  vowel  point  fat^a  O  ;  fixed,  established, 
appointed,  'named  for.    a. 

J^al*    man  sub  a,  m.  contrivance,  project. 

manfuba-baz,  considerate,  foreseeing,  prudent,  saga- 
cious, ingenious,    a. 

mansur,  aided,  protected,  defended, 
victorious,  conquering,  triumphant,    a. 

mansuSy  manifested,  clear,  a. 
manassa  or  mtnawa,  the  chamber  or 

tent  of  a  bride.    & 

^oi*  iwww^i;  (pi.  munzijat),  suppurantia  (in 

^medicine),    a. 

x4*l«   muntabi',  tame,   trained,  obedient, 
tractable,  yielding,    a. 

muniafiy  extinguished,  extinct,  a. 
mantik,  oration,  logic,  eloquence,  a. 


Sia**  mintaka,  m.   1m.  a  girdle,  zone,  belt. 
/o'Vi;*  mintakat,  f.J 


mmtakatu-l-buriy, 

the  celestial  girdle,  f .  e .  the  zodiac,  minfrfa  mabrtda, 
the  frigid  zone,  min^a.e,  mo^rtZ^a,  the  torrid  zone. 
mintaka.e  mu'tadila,  the  temperate  cone.  a. 


**  mantikt,  logical,  dialetic  ;  m.  a  log!- 
"dan,  an  eloquent  and  sound  disputant,    a, 

manzar,  m.  countenance,  face,  visage, 
aspect;  a  spectacle,  theatre,    a. 

man&r,  seen,  looked  at,  admired,  visi- 


ble, chosen,  approved  of,  agreeable,  acceptable. 
gfirt  nagar,  chosen,  agreeable  to  the  tight,  beloved; 
(sub.)  a  mistress,    a. 

(fjy&*  manzuri,  f.  approval,  admiration,  a. 


feu* 

1*  man^um,     1  joined,  threaded,  arranged 
manzuma,)      in     order;     metrical, 
versified,  poetic,    a. 
J.U  man\  m.  prohibition,  forbidding,  refusal, 

irindrance.    man'  karna,  to  forbid,  to  prohibit,    a. 
.•A*!*    mvn'adim,    destroyed,     annihilated, 

annulled,  ruined,  extinct,  lost.    a. 
*Uux«   mun'aliid,   tied,   bound  ;    agreed  on, 
concluded  (a  treaty,  marriage,  &tc.).    a. 

4jJ**«  mnnahis,  inverse,  inverted,  topsy- 
turvy, turned  head  downwards,    a. 
+ft*muniint  ni.  a  benefactor;  adj.  liberal,  a. 
*«*•  wuW'aw,  rich,  affluent,  a. 
tjaiu*  mitnaglLgkfls,  miserable,  melancholy,  n. 
J&*  minfa&&9  m«  &  Pa^r  °f  bellows,   a. 
manfaz,  a  passage ;  an  orifice,  a. 

munfarijy  open,  separate ;    tranquil, 
contented,  happy,    o. 

t^ji**  munfarija,  m.  an  obtuse  (angle),    a. 
**  munfarid,  single,  separate,  solitary,  a. 
iU  munfasid f  corrupted,  depraved,  a. 
&j*  manfasid,  flowing,  fluent,   a. 
&U  munfasil,  m.l  disjoined,  distinct,  dis- 
,  f.  J    sected,  separated,   a. 
£AJ&*  manfaat,  f.  emolument,  profit,  gain, 
advantage,    a. 

VftJU*  munfaily  disturbed,  afflicted ;  bashful, 
abashed,  ashamed,    a. 

2*  mttnfahk,  separated,  disjoined,  a. 

«•  wiflw/t,   negative;   repulsed,   rejected, 
banished,    a, 
*•  munakka,  Cape  raisins,  currants,   a. 

mttnkad,  obedient,  tractable,   a. 
i£U  mtujar,  f.  a  bird's  bill,  a  beak.   a. 
«•  minftask,  tweezers,  pincers,   a. 

>,  m.  an  instrument  with  which 
they  tap  for  the  dropsy,  a  trochar.    a. 
lojgjU  mankabat,(.  praise;  virtue;  natural 
talent  or  abilities.    «. 

munkabiz,  constituted,  contracted,  a. 
>  munkatily  slain,  killed,  a. 

A,  rendered  clear  or  manifest ; 


708 


divided  into  parts,  a. 

,  embroidered,  min- 


|SM»»  piatm^  tweesers-   a. 

,  elapsed,  past,  expired. 


U  munhati',  terminated,  finished,  broken 

off,  exterminated,  disjohied.  mw#ati'  hot*,  a.  to  b« 
cut  off,  to  be  finished,  or  settled,  or  terminated,  a. 

mankalj  a  chafing  drsh.  a. 

marihala,  a  day's  journey,  or  the  space 
travelled  ;  a  halting  place  ;  a  way  through  mountains,  a. 
(ji^e  mankush,  painted,  engraved,  caryed, 

embroidered,    a. 
Jd^aJL*  manhut,  spotted,  having  dots  ;  a  species 

of  composition  in  which  all  the  letters  employed  have 
dots.  a.  [translated,  a. 

JyL*  manlul,  transcribed,  copied  ;  narrated, 
O!))yLu  mankulat,  pi.  things  transferable  ; 

personal  property,    a. 

&)yU*  manliula,  moveable  or  personal  pro- 
perty in  opposition  to  gbair-maHtula,  real  property,  a. 

J^lU  munakhot  in.  cleaned,  purged,  purified  ; 
"  a  species  of  raisin,    a.  [cies  of  raisin,  a.  A. 

KJ^  ^pnvr  munakka  (for  munahhd),  m.  a  spe- 
K^o  if^r  manka,  m.  a  rosary,  a  bead,  beads  of 

gold,  silver,  &c.  (beads  of  glass  are  called  pot)]  the  ver- 
tebrae of  the  neck,  mankd  dhalaknd,  (lit)  the  bending 
of  the  neck  ;  to  be  at  the  point  of  death.  A.  .  . 


mankamna,  f.  desire,  wish.  s. 
U  mvnkadir,  quick,  hastening,  a. 

mtwkir,  denying,    rejecting;    Murihir 

Naklr,  the  names  of  two  angels,  who,  agreeably  to  the 
Muhammadan  cr^ed,  are  supposed  to  examine  the 
spirits  of  the  departed  in  the  tomb,  munkir  hona,  to 
deny.  a.  •,'•*.*• 


munkar,  denied,   a.  [played,   a. 

AZ*\**  munkashif,  discovered,  revealed,  dis* 

»-^x*  manhuha,  f.  a  married  woman,  a  law- 
ful wife  ;  adj,  married,    a. 

manukh,  m.  a  man,  individually 

or  collectively,  man,  mankind.    *. 

fctf^U&a  mankiyan  ha  harf  a  necklace  of 
pearte."*  [stark  nake^    rf.  ; 

munga,   naked,  bare,    nanga-munga, 

jfl^llWI  manga-bhyna,}  a.  to  send 

'HfT'n  mangana,  ,  J   for,   to 

procure.    A.  ; 

manflfa«,1  ra.a  beggar, 
*  H|plT  mangta,  J    er.  A. 
mangtl,  f.  asking,  a  request, 


ITfftnC  mAngasir,  m«  die  eighth  wlar  ; 
month  (Nov.-Dec.);  according  fo  sottt*  lytteawit  is  ; 
reckoned  the  first  month,  t.  .:\ 


l,  adj.  auspicious,  beautiful, 


&ch&r  or  -char,  a  song  of  congratulation,  a  marriage 
tidings,  epithahmiium;  festivity.  mangal-samAchar, 
glad  song  or  the  Gospels.  *, 

g^&C*   i)J|<0|4IUU  mangal-ackaran,   wor- 

ship or  salutation  to  Ganesha  at  the  commencement 
of  an  undertaking,  t.  [a  musician,  minstrel.  *. 

*  HJP<#|JftA  mangald-mukhi,  m.  f. 

*  H  'ff$Mi|  wangala-sutra  ,  lit.  the  lucky 
thread,  used  in  the  marriage  ceremony,  v.  Wilson.    *. 
2j*£)i&rt   HJP$4V4  man  gal-hot,   name  of  a 
plnce.    mangal-kofi,  {.  a  kind  of  carpet  so  named,    A. 
mangal-war,  m.  Tuesday.  $. 

*  *Tf3ft  mangaK,  triumphant,  joyous. 
*a*gali-log,  people  employed  on  rejoicings.    *. 
(*F&*  *HPf  mangan,  f.  debt,  dunning.   5. 
U&*  ififlfT  mangna  (v.  mangna),  to  ask,  &c.  A. 

^C«  Ifjflft  wanyrii,  f.  betrothing,  asking  in 
marriage  ;  a  loan,    mangnl  dend,  to  lend.    h. 

,  goat's  or  sheep's  dung.  h. 
mangwana,  a.  to  send  for,  to 
procure,    *.  [ferret  (v.  newala)     d. 

*  mangus,  a  weasel,  a  mongoose,  a 
mangula,  m.  a  small  tassel.   A. 

ata,  m.  the  raised  masonry 
round  the  mouth  of  a  well.    A. 
ju&*  *ifHT  mangetdr,  m.  and  f.  one  to  whom 

a  man  or  woman  is  betrothed,    h. 

OjU^  JH*U4Jil  man-marna,  a.  to  resist  one's 

own  inclination,  to  be  grieved  or  troubled  in  mind.  *. 

^)U>*  HftjHI^I  moni-mala,  f.  a  necklace  of 

gems.    9.  [love.    *. 

^^  if^m  manmath,  m.  Cupid,  Kamadcva  ; 

(tf*(tf*  5^5^  »wwwtt»,  pusg,  puss!  a  mode  of 
calling  a  cat    A,  [woip'i,  conceited.    *. 

/;,  self-conceit,  man- 

m.  f.   heart- 
a  sweetheart,  a  mistress;   a   name   of 


mant-may,  made  of  gems.  *. 
J^M  9*1*1  manan,  ro.  minding,  understanding,  s. 
Ulo  mn  wanna,  n.  to  be  conciliated,  soothed, 
tranqntlliied.    ft 

£*  nw  itkinfi  (for  rnanu),  name  of  a  oele- 
brated  aage  and  legislator;  a  monkey.    *. 

rnawo,  like,  as  if.  *. 
if**?  tw«rtw,a,  f.  a  kind  of  cotton;  IP. 

...          ,      .,,    .  ,. 
ti,o,  m.  mind,  SOUT,  life.  <*• 


lo  mmn-ali  m,  mode,  manner,  rule,  form.  a. 

manwan,  m.  thinking,  conceiv- 
ing, minding,  regarding.    *. 

tHanautl,  f.  bail,  security  ;  a  per- 


son referred  to  to  pay  the  debt,  &c.  of  another; 
surety,  assurance,  acknowledgment  manavti-d&r,  a 
person  who  becomes  surety  for  another  for  a  hand- 
some consideration,  ».  p. 

munaicwar,  illnstratpd,  explained,  illu- 
minated, clear,  splendid,  brilliant,    a. 
^;^  T«flT^  manor  o  thy  desire,  wish,  de- 
sign, intention.    «.  [pleasing,    t. 

manoram,    beautiful,    lovely, 
mano-gupt)  thought  on  or 

pondered  over  secretly.    «. 

manb-gut,  seated  in  the  mind.  s. 

mano-yya,    beautiful,   lovely, 
handsome,  pleasing,  agreeable,    t. 
J^Jji*  ^H^^i<**l    mano-laidya,)  in.    fancy, 
caprice,  whim.    *. 

bji*qv3?yptmanivantara  (vulg.  manwantar), 

in.  the  reign  of  Manu,  a  period  equal  to  seventy  -one 
ages  of  the  goda,  or  306,720,000  years  of  mortals*  or 
with  its  tandhit  or  interval  of  universal  deluge, 
308,488,000  years;  fourteen  manwantras  constitute  a 
kalpa,  or  period  of  4,320,000,000  years.  According  to 
Hindu  cosmogony,  there  have  been  innumerable  man- 
wantras since  the  first  creation  of  the  universe,  «. 


mano-nlt,  chosen,  preferred,  a. 
ifvftfR1)  manohan,  m.     T  beautiful, 
y^o  H»fHjl(V*u1  manoharinlf  f.  J  pleasing, 

agreeable,  lovely.    *.  [ful,  pleasant,    f. 

,  heart-ravishing,  beauti- 
munh,  m.  mouth,  face,  countenance, 


presence,  orifice  ;  respect,  complaisance;  (met.)power, 
fitness,  qualification,  ability,  munh  utar-jaml,  to  have 
the  face  shrunk  or  withered  by  weakness  and  emacia- 
tion. tnutiA  akliri,  verbal,  by  word  of  mouth.  wr/rtA- 
a-mutiht  brimful.  muAli-find,  v.  n.  to  be  salivated. 
munh-andhera  ormuhh-paknd,  twilight  ;  evening  ;  dusk, 
obscure,  mufih  bdrnd,  to  refrain.  muAh-band,  to  open  the 
mouth,  to  gape.  muiUi  bigdrnd,  to  frown,  to  make 
faces.  nmAh  bi^afi'd,  to  be  displeased;  to  have  the 
taste  blunted  or  depraved,  mufili  bwt&n&t  to  make 
faces.  muAJt'baiid,  a  muzzle,  mufih  band  Icarnd,  to 
hold  one's  tongue,  nntnli  bold  bhdti,  an  intimate  friend 
(lit.  one  called  a  brother).  muAh  bhari,  t  ft  bribe,  a 
sop.  nwfih  pana,  to  get  Into  one's  good  graces;  to 
presume  on  the  favour  of  another,  mujlh-patfa,  a 
horse's  headstall,  munh  parfdj&ta  urjdnd,  to  change 
colour.  muAh  par  garm  hand,  to  behave  disrespectful!  v 
in  the  presence  of  a  superior,  mufih  par  tana,  to  tell, 
to  relate,  mutih  par  hawdj-urni,  or  -phirni,  or  ekftufni 
(lit  to  have  a  squib  or  rocket  discharged  against  one's 
face),  to  change  colour.  wu*h  pasurna,  to  gape  with 
surprise,  fee  rnutih  phima,  to  turn  away  from,  to  bo 
displeased  with,  to  be  disgusted.  m«*A  phernd,  to  ab- 
stain  from.  muAkpka4ldna>  to  presume,  to  deiire  much, 
to  gape.  muAh-pith-k,,  to  speak  in  anger  or  bitterness, 
mi***  taknd,  to  be  astonished  or  afflicted,  muth  topa* 
m.  bribe,  muAh  to  dekho,  look  at  hfs  face  (applied  to 
a  person  who  pretends  or  aspires  to  something 
beyond  his  power  or  capacity).  muAh  tornd,  to  harass. 
mnti/i  tfathdna,  to  make  faces.  muMi  thaphdnH,  to  slap 
one's  face,  to  boa  the  ears,  mmM  s«fA4  Aorni,  to- 


(     710     ) 


make  'wry  faces,  munh  chlfdna,  to  make  mouths. 
munh  charhnd,  to  become  Intimate  with,  to  attach  one's 
self  to.  munh  chaldnd,  to  bite,  or  being  inclined  to 
bite  (as  a  horse),  munh -ch or,  shamfaced,  bashful, 
timid,  sheepish,  munh  chart,  baa h fulness,  munh  chhi- 
pdnd,  to  hide  one's  face  (from  bashfulness).  munh  di- 
khdnd,  to  shew  one's  face,  to  appear  with  confidence 
and  satisfaction  (generally,  as  in  English,  joined  with 
a  negative),  munh  dikhd.i,  f.  a  present  given  by  the 
friends  of  the  family  and  the  women  of  the  neigh- 
bourhood on  their  first  visit  to  a  bride,  munh  dekh 
raltnd,  to  stare  at  with  surprise,  munh  dekh-kar  bat 
karnd,  to  flatter,  to  speak  what  one  supposes  will  be 
agreeable  to  his  hearers,  munh  dekhndt  to  look  up  to 
(for  aid,  &c.);  to  have  a  regard  for  one;  to  be  asto- 
nished or  helpless.  munh  dekhe  kl  ulfat  or  prit, 
apparent  friendship  or  affection,  munh  dend,  to  make 
familiarized,  munh  $dlnd,  to  beg,  to  request;  (a 
horse)  to  bite,  munh  rakhnd,  to  keep  on  good  terms 
with,  munh  zabdni,  verbal  (message  or  evidence), 
vivd  voce.  munh-zort  headstrong,  obstinate,  munh 
tukarnd,  to  change  colour,  munh  se  phuljharnc,  to  abuse, 
to  reproach,  munh  f  ok  hojdnd,  to  change  colour  (espe- 
pecially  from  fear),  munh  kdld  karnd  (lit.  to  blacken  the 
the  face),  to  incur  disgrace ;  to  punish,  to  disgrace,  munh 
kd  phuhar,  abusive,  munh  kd  nJwdld,  any  thing  easily 
attained,  munh  karnd,  to  confront,  to  compare ;  to  give 
abuse ;  to  burst  or  open  (as  an  abscess) ;  to  make  the  first 
attempt  at  seizing  game  (a  young  hound  or  other  ani- 
mal used  in  hunting) :  to  turn  one's  face,  or,  direct 
one's  steps  towards  bay  particular  object  or  place. 
munh.  kholnd,  to  abuse,  munh  ke  kawwe  ur  jdne,  to 
look  blank  on  any  occasion,  munh  ki  lo,l  utarni  or 
janl,  to  lose  the  sense  of  shame,  munh  lafkdnd,  to  be 
down  in  the  mouth,  to  make  a  long  face,  munh  la- 
gdndt  to  familiarize,  to  be  intimate  with  inferiors. 
munh  lasnd,  to  have  the  mouth  burned  by  any  pun- 
cent  substance ;  to  become  intimate,  to  be  familiar- 
ized, to  become  a  favourite,  munh  leke  rah  jdnd,  to 
be  silent  from  shame,  munh  mdrnd  or  sind,  to  stop 
one's  mouth,  to  put  one  to  silence ;  to  feed ;  to  bite. 
munh  mdngl,  that  which  is  demanded,  munh  mornd, 
to  turn  away,  to  abstain  from  any  thing,  munh  men 
pdnl  and,  to  desire  with  eagerness,  apnd  sd  munh  leke 
phir  jdnd,  or  -and,  to  return  disappointed  from  any 
enterprise.  «. 

minhy  m.  rain  (v.  mehh}.   s. 
manahu,  suppose*  as  if,  like.   «. 
mink  (for  menji),  rain.   s. 
A*  minha,  m.       1  (lit.  from   that)    deduc- 

?ilfj»«  minhdyi,  f.J     tion,  subtraction  ;    re- 
mission of  rent  or  revenue,    a.  [street,   a. 

minhajf   highway  or   road ;    a   wide 
jv^Mv  «i ftnfTt mani hdr,  m.  a  person  who  makes 

or  sells  (churls)  the  glass  bracelets  which  the  women 
wear  on  their  wrists.    A.  [tiful.    5. 


manuhar,  f.  fascinating,  beau- 

manharl  or  *<»J^lO  manuhari, 
-ravishing,  charming,  fascinating,    f. 

jfiO  mani-hari,  f.  the  trade  in 
jewels.    <t. 

munhan,  thrush,  salivation,  s. 

i*  manha,i,  f.  forbidding,  prohibition. 

hd,l  adj.  (lit  from  that)  subtracted,  deducted. 
minhd,i-dfr,  a  holder  of  land  exempted  from  revenue 
payment  a. 

.JsAfA*  minhayagi,  f.  deduction  from  an  as- 
-sesfmeat  for  tome  special  reason,    a.  p. 

>*  munhadim,  demolished,  destroyed,  a* 


minhdi,  f.   (v.  menkdt)  ntme  of  a 

plant.    /. 

($jt**  >nnmf  man-harem,  m.  heart-stealing,  s. 
AJfJ*  munkazim,  put  to  flight, discomfited,  a. 

(Jgi*  mankal,  place  of  drinking ;  a  tomb ; 
profuse  liberality,    a. 

jUgi*  ^FTT^  munh-nal,  m.  f.  the  mouth- 
piece of  a  pipe  or  huklca  tube.    *. 

nanahuj  adv.  suppose,  as  if,  like.  9. 
man/ti,  forbidden,  prohibited,   a. 
U^io  manhiyat,  (pi.)  unlawful  things,    a. 
*  manly  f.  death,  fate ;    sperma  genitale 

viri  aut  muliertt.    a. 

x»  jtft  mum,  m.  a  holy  man,  a  saint,  a  sage. 

mani,  m.  a  gem.    i. 

o  manly  presumption,  boasting,  egotism,  p. 
muniya,  f.  the  female  of  the  little 

birds  called  amadavats  (or  lal.  Fringilla  amandava\  *. 
tUx«  maniyary  m.  (v.  manihar).   h. 
u>u*  munlb,  m.  a  patron,  a  manager,  a 

master,  a  principal ;   a  client,  constituent,     mumb- 
gumdshta,  a  head  clerk  or  manager  of  a  bank,  &o.    «. 

&3UxLo  munlbana,  the  fee  or  perquisite  of  a 

manager,    a.  p. 

d*Ju*  munlyaty  f.  a  wish,  desire,  hope.   a. 
(jtytj*  1Hfl^l*ft  marii  tham,  m.  name  of  a 

blemish  in  horses,    h*  [lustrious.    o. 

unlr,  shining,  splendid,  illuminating,  it* 
ft^  munlsh  or  munis,  m.  a  saint  j  the 

chief  of  the  saints  or  sages,    s. 

*«  manV y  inaccessible,  impregnable,   a. 

munlfy  eminent,  exalted,  noble,  sub- 
lime,   a. 
yc  ft  mau,  in.  honey,    mo   (for  main  or 

mujh},  1,  me.  mohi  or  mokaun,  to  me.  f. 
ye  muy  m.  the  hair,  mu-baf,  a  hair  ribbon. 
mu~bdfl,  f.  the  making  of  hair  ribbons,  mu  ba  m«, 
hair  by  hair,  minutely,  circumstantially.  mu-9higdft 
one  who  splits  hairs,  a  critic,  a  subtle  reasoner.  rafi- 
shigdji,  f.  criticism,  or  rather  minute  details  of  small 
errors  in  which  small  men  delight  mu-kalcm,  a  hair 
pencil,  mau,  mewing  (as  a  cat),  p. 

\j*  Jj^rr  mu9d,  dead,  lifeless,  dull ;  impotent 

(a  common  term  of  abuse).    m&t&  bddal,  mu  sponge. 
mu>d-skot  m.  a  washer  of  dead  bodies.    A. 

O|yt  murvat,  f.  waste  land.  a. 
-JyB  maivivaj,  waving,  boisterous,  a. 

\y«  marvajib,  salaries,  wages,  pensions,  a* 

mwvajaha,  m.  presence,  confronting, 
appearance,  face  to  face.    a. 
-a^^  murvahanaty  f.  hatred,  dislike,  en- 
mity. .  a. 


t     711      ) 


&*\y*  muwa&jaz,  taken,  chastised*   a. 

5^1yo  muwakhaza,  m.  taking  satisfaction! 

retaliating,  chastising,  calling  to  a  severe  account,  a* 
3lj*  marvddd  (pi.  of  *^*),  urticles,  matters, 

arguments,  points  ;  females  ;  humours  of  the  body.  a. 
ftJjlyo  murvazina,  list  or  statement  of  all  the 

land  belonging  to  a  Tillage,  also  called  raftba-bandi, 
q.v.    a. 

t£^y*  murvazi,  parallel,  being  exactly  oppo- 

site to,  and  resembling  one  another,    a. 
^j»>1yo  JftTO  mawas,  m.  protection,  refuge, 

asylum.    fc. 

L*t^o  murvasa,  society,  fellowship  ;  good  or 

fortunate  action  ;  condoling  with.    a. 
^J*\y*  mawashi  (pi.  of  JuukU),  quadrupeds, 

"cattle,  more  especially  domestic  beasts,  as  cows,  buf- 
faloes, sheep,  and  goats,    a. 

Cdrflj*  muwdsalut,  f.  conjunction,  adhesion, 

interview,    a. 

mawazi'  (pi.  of  £*y*)t  places,   a. 

\y*  muwazctaty  a  sale  by  which  loss  is 
incurred,    a.  - 


mtirvafik,  conformable  with,  proportio- 

nal to,  consonant,  congruous,  apt,  like,  agreeing,  suit- 
ing, favourable,  propitious,    a. 

JL*Ki\j*  niUTvafakat)  f.  conformity,  murva- 
fakat-k.,  to  enter  into  friendship,  to  conform,  &c.  a. 

^l^c    murvalat)    f.    friendship,    affection, 

pursuing  a  business  steadily  or  without  intermission,  a. 
marvati  (pi.  of  ^yc),  lords,  masters; 

"friends;  servants,  slaves.  'Vntwaff,  one  who  aids  or 
assists,  a. 

3jMj*  mawaltd  (pi.  of  £;);«),  sons.  raawa- 
/irfi  *a/asa,  m.  the  three  kingdoms  of  nature  (viz.  ani- 
mal, vegetable,  and  mineral),  a. 

wJ^o  muwanasat  or  mu,anasat,  f.  com- 
panlonship,  fellowship,  society,  familiarity,  intimacy.a- 

Ay*  mawant,  n.  (pi.  of  *JU),  impediments, 
obstacles,    a. 

lAjJb\y«    munahabat,  f.    contending    with 
another  In  liberality  or  munificence,    a. 
>j#  mubad  or  mubid,  m.  a  doctor,  a  philo- 

sopher, a  counsellor  of  state  j  a  worshipper  of  the  sun, 
a  priest  of  the  part**,  or  fire,  worshippers,   p. 

maut,  f.  death,  resting,  reposing,   a. 

K  mutt  m.  urine,  piss,  mut-ataknd, 
to  labour  under  a  total  suppression  of  urine.    «. 
£\3j*  mautad  (for  mu'tad),  f.  quantity,   a. 
Gy«  mauta,  the  dead  (v.  matfta).  a. 
jj^»i|W  inStr  or  mw*ra,  m.  piss,  urine,  s. 
\j>y*  ifhll  mofra,  m.  spavin.   A. 


m.  difficult  or 

•low  passage  of  urine..   *.  [of  urine.    *, 

mutraghat)  m.  suppression 
™utr-dos9  m.  gonorrhoea, 

considered  as  a  urinary  complaint    «. 

Lij5ye  f^pi  mutr-skuk,  m.  white  urinary 

sediment,    *.  [gury.    t. 

m.  stran- 


,  m.  the  urethra.*. 

ww^wa,  to  piss,  (or,  as  nice  people 
have  it)  to  make  water.    3. 
y*  *fcn  motha,  m.  a  kind  of  grass  the  root 
of  which  is  used  in  medicine  (Cyperut  rotundtu).   t. 
£y*  >fam  mothra,  rn.  name  of  a  disease  in 
horses,  splint,  spavin.    A. 

motlj  m.  a  pearl,   motl  pirone,  to 

string  pearls  ;  (met.)  to  speak  eloquently  ;  to  weep 
(the  tears  being  compared  to  pearls),  mod  &£/  kar 
bharne,  to  be  very  bright  (applied  to  an  eye),  motl  ki 
si  db  utarni,  to  be  disgraced,  s. 

mauta  (pi.  of  C**«),  the  dend.   a. 
iftfSnn  motiya,  m.  the  name  of  a  flower 

(Jasminum  zambac,  var.  0  TZoxft.)  ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  pearl  ; 
adj.  of  the  colour  of  pearls,  h. 

oljjyo  Hlfrtmf*l»Tj  motiya  bind,  m.  the  name> 

of  a  kind  of  blindness  ;  gutta  serena,    s. 

moti-chur,   m.   a  kind   of 


sweetmeat;    a  certain   description   of  eye   among 
pigeons,    h. 

L^y«  *fte  mot,  m.  f.    (v.  moth)  a  bundle, 

package,  &c.   mof-ka  mof  bechna,  to  sell  wholesale,   h. 

^«  iftn  mota,  fat,  corpulent,  thick,  coars^ 
great,  large,    h. 

\^y«  *Ti<iiMi  mo  tap  a,  m.  1  fatness,  corpu- 
motdpan,  m.  ?•  lency,  thick- 
mota,i,  f.  J  ness,  coarse- 
nes?  (in  Dakh.  mo/agi).  A.  (load.  h. 

motra,   ra.  a  bundle,  package, 

motri,  f.  a  small  bundle,  a  par- 
cel, knapsack.    ^ 

ij^y*  ^^ft  wo/AI,  f.  a  mattock,  a  pick- 

"axe  ;  a  fat  woman  ;  a  ragini.    h. 

*k>y*  *f1<5c4!  7?w>/Za,  fat,  gross,  coarse,  h. 

•$>y*  lite  moth,  m.f.  a  bundle,  package,  bale, 

a  load  ;  amount,  total  ;  a  leather  bucket  fof  raising 
water  ;  a  kind  of  grain,  lentils,  vetches.    A. 

4?j*  i{?  muthf  f.  handle,  hilt  ;  fist,  handful  ; 

name  of  a  game,    m&fh  tt  mu(h,  handful  after  hand* 
ful,  numerous  handfuli.    *. 

\^«  i^rt  wutha,  m.  a  handle,  s. 

}j&3*  *S?**  ww.^ra,  a  kind  of  printing,  con* 

sisting  of  spots  on  cloth,  leather.  &<*.    h. 


grass,    s. 


(     712 

•.  the  fist,  hand,  handful,  t. 
muthiya,  m.  a  handful,   s. 
mothiya,\tn.  a  porter,  bearer, 
I  motiya,    /   carrier  of  burden?, 
a  labourer.    A. 

jSy«  muwamr  or  mu,amr,  penetrating,  making 
an  impression,  efficacious.  mu,a^art  impressed  upon, 
affected  by.  a. 

~y*  mauj,  f.  a  wave;  whim,  caprice,  mauj 
d-jant,  an  imagination  coming  into  the  mind,  mauj- 
Jshez,  stormy,  boisterous,  mauj  rakna*  to  be  proud. 
mauj -tan,  waving,  boisterous,  billowy,  tumultuous. 
mauj  mama,  a.  to  fluctuate,  to  waver ;  (met.)  is  applied 
to  express  self-enjoyment  without  restraint,  mauji 
nasim,  a  cooling  squall,  a. 

IT.),  a  species  of 

[count,    a. 
mujib,  m.  cause,  motive,  reason,  ac- 

mii)iba>    m.  a   thing   of  importance 

(whether  good  or  bad) ;  the  rewards  or  punishments 
of  eternity ;  (in  1  gic)  an  affirmative  proposition  (op- 
posed to  sdliba,  q.  v.).  a. 

tefy*  mujid,  m.  an  author,  causer  ;    corro- 
borating, reinstating  (after  sickness  or  poverty),    a. 
i/tr,  hiring,  letting  to  farm,  renting,  a. 

mujaz,  m.  a  summary,  compendium, 
epitome,    a.  [debt),    a. 

^**y*  vnwvajjal,  deferred  (as  payment  of  a 
$)*')*    mauj itd,    found,    present,    existing, 

standing  before,  at  hand.    a. 
Ob^-yo  maujudat,  pi.  f.  creatures,  ex  is* 
tences,  created  beings ;  a  review  or  muster  of  troops,  a. 
i  mauj  a  y  m.  u  wave,  a  small  billow,   a. 
i  muwajjah,  agreeable,  acceptable,   a. 

—y*  tin  moch,   m.   strain,   twist;     a   tree 

(Hyperanthera  morunga).    h. 
W^«  ifhIT  mochfit  m.  a  large  lump  of  flesh; 

crops  beaten  down  by  wind  and  rain.    h. 
W^yo  ifrVT  mocha,  m.  a  plantain  tree  (Musa 

*sapientum).    t.  [(Nigella  Indica).    s. 

mochat,  m.  a  pungent  seed 
moch-ras,  m.  gum  of  the 

semul  (or  silk-cotton  tree)  (Bombax  heptaphyllum).    s. 
mochak,  m.  the  silk-cotton  tree 


) 


(Bombyx  heptaphyllum)  $  the  plantain  (J/iwa  sapientum)  > 
B  liberator.    5. 

a>.^c  ^«ii«ii  muchkand,  a.  to  sprain,   h. 

'fr'R   mochan  (from  lj«l),  m.  theft, 

[wife.    h. 
,  a  cobbler's 
release,     acquit- 


robbery.    A. 


mochari 
mockna 


it  1  m.    rele 
a,)    tal.   «. 


ifhRT  mochna,  a.  to  let  go,  to  set  free, 
to  shed,  to  put  off,  to  extinguish.    *. 
^-j*  iron  muchna,  m.   pincers,  tweezers  ; 
a.  to  piuch  ;  to  shut,  to  close.    «.  [shade,    f* 

mochinly  f.  a  prickly  night- 

mochh  or  mohsh,  m.  release,  libe- 
ration, deliverance,  absolution,  salvation,  beatitude, 
final  and  eternal  happiness,  the  liberation  of  the  soul 
from  the  body,  and  its  exemption  from  further  trans- 
migration. t. 

y*  1JV  muchh,  f.  whiskers,  moustaches. 
muchh  marofa  rofl  tor  a,  one  who  is  proud  of  eating 
the  bread  of  idleness,  h. 

muchh-akrej'\in.  stiff  and 

muchh-ahre,   /bushy  whis- 
[kert.   h. 

muchhailf  having  large  whis- 
mochl,  m.  a  saddler,  cobbler, 

shoemaker,  a  worker  in  leather.  "  In  Southern  India 
the  mochl  does  not  make  shoes  or  saddles,  but  binds 
books  and  manufactures  a  variety  of  ornamental 
wares."—  -(Binning).  A. 

inn-china,  tweezc  rs,  pincers,  p. 
muwahhid,  one   who   believes  in  one 


kers.   h. 


God  ;  a  Unitarian  ;  adj.  orthodox,   mau^id  or  mauhad, 
single,    a.  [in  one  God.    a.  p. 

j6U>-j*  muwahhidana,  like  one  who  believes 
muhish,  desolate,  wild  ;   famished  ; 


tenible. 
-J*  murvakk&haz,  taken,  sei/ed,  retaliated 

upon,  called  to  account,    a. 

muwuJilJtJih',    posterior,    consequent  : 
delayed,  procrastinated,    a. 

moa>>  rn-  Jt1  light,  pleasure,    s. 
mu^utldub,   respectful,    civil,    polite, 


courteous,  well-trained  or  disciplined  (also  used  ad- 
verbially).   a.  [tion.    o. 

mawaddat,  f.  friendship,  love,  atiPec- 
iftftflf  modit,  pleased,  delighted,   s. 
^?ft  mudrl,  f.  a  finger-ring,   s. 

ntuda\  a  trustee,  one  to  whom  property 

is  entrusted.    mudi\  a  depositor,  one  who  leaves  any 
thing  in  trust  with  another*    a. 

ft^qf  modaky  delightinp:,   rejoicing, 

causing  happiness  or  delight  ;  m.  name  of  a  sweet- 
meat.   «.  [foolish,    h. 

yȣyo  ijt^  modftUf  guileless,  artless,  simple, 

J^^y*  murvadda,  performed,  paid,   munaddi* 

f.  a  cause,  a  motive;  causing;  paying,  performing 
what  is  due.    a. 


inodi,  m.  a  merchant,  a  shop- 

keeper, a  grain-merchant,  steward,  providore. 
tftatia,  a  pantry.    A. 


(      713     ) 


Ip  mud  (for  mund),  the  head.  t. 

muwazzin  or  mu,azzin,  m,  a  public 
crier  to  prayers  (among  Mukammadans).    a. 

wwzi,  noxious,  troublesome,  importu- 


nate,  vexatious,  pernicious,  mu^i-garl,  f.  trouble* 
•omeness.  o>  - 

,y*  mor,  m.  an  ant.   mor-mala&ji,  innumerable 
(aa  the  ants  and  locusts),    p. 

^*>ffrmor,  m.  a  peacock,   mor-pankhi,  f.  a 

kind  of  pleasure-boat,  barge,  mor-mulcuf,  a  peacock's 
crest,  maur,  m.  the  blossom  of  a  tree  (especially  of 
the  mango).  «. 

ftx  mor,   m.    twist,   turn,     wat/r,   the 

shoulder;  a  chaplet  worn  by  Hindus  at  the  time  of 
marriage.  7i. 


,  . 

*  _  f  possessive  pron.  mine,  my.  h. 

UTCT  mordyj 


maurdna,  n.  to  blossom,  flourish 
(particularly  the  mango  tree),    s. 

~*jy*  irfft  wurtij  f.  body,  figure,  form,  image. 
murat  (for  murti)t  f.  a  statue,  an  idol  ;  a  person  (term 
used  by  Bairagls).  s. 

^Jf*  if  ^"^  murtiman,  also  murtimanta, 
material,  substantial,  having  shape  or  substance,  in- 
carnate. «. 

±J,j*  mum,  m.  a  cause,  an  author;  the  per- 

son from  whom  an  inheritance  is  derived,  tnfirtft 
'all,  a  remote  progenitor,  a. 

)Vj.9*  niorchal,  f.  lines  of  intrcnchraent, 
trenches  (in  a  fort),  p. 

morchang,  f.  a  Jew's  harp.  h. 

morcha,  m.  rust  ;  a  battery  ;  (dim.  of 
mor)  a  little  ant.    p. 

Vg£j£*  ^a|r  murchha,  f.  a  swoon,  stupefaction. 

murchlia-dna  or  -Mi  ana,  to  swoon.    «. 

OoV^>^ye  i^MIH  murchhayaty  a  state   of 

swoon  or  stupefaction  ;  astonishment.    *. 

*^+&>jye  ^nftfk  murchhit,  faint,  entranced, 
fainted,  in  a  swoon,  insensible.    *. 

ij4»M^«  *ftXW?  morchhaly  in.  a  fan  for  driv- 
ing away  flies,  a  brush,    h* 

V&Pjl*  *£&*  murchhan,  adj.  fainting  ;  syn- 

cope, swoon,   t. 

fay*  murvarri&h*  m*  an  annalist,  a  historian, 
Si  chronologer,  biographer,    muwarrato,  dated,    a. 

&jy*  murdy  m.  the  myrtle,  p. 

&jy*  maurid,  m.  the  place  of  arrival  ;  descend- 
ing, alighting,  appearing.   0. 

atm.  the  head,the  summit.^. 

murakh  or  ^i  murhh,  ignorant. 

tnuralch  gdnfk,  the  insisting  of  an  ignorant  fellow  upon 
what  he  says,  stubbornness,  s. 


ignorance, 

murakhtd,  f.         I    stupidity, 
murkhatdyt,  f.      folly,  bar- 
maurkkya,  m.         J    barisin.  *. 
t/torwl,  f.  a  peahen ;  (Dakh.)  a 

ind  of  ornament  worn  on  the  top  of  the  ear  (by 
women),    /i. 

mauruSy  hereditary,  inherited,   a. 

mawrtm,  hereditary,   by  succession. 
maurusi  rjara,  a  hereditary  farm.  a. 

(fjy*  *Wt  morlf  f.  a  pipe  or  subterraneous 

passage  (fbr  water).    A. 
t&ijy*  moriydna,  rust,  more  especially  that 

which  cannot  be  polished,    p. 

crowned  hat  worn  by  the  bridegroom  at  the  wedding,  t. 
J>°  *^?  mor,  m.  a  turn,  twist,   convolution, 
writhe,  sprain,  fistula.    A. 

mor,       Tin.  young  shoots  of  a   tree  or 
£jy*  morkd, /    plant,  d. 
ijy*  iftlffT  mornd,  a.  to  twist,  to  bend,  to 

screw ;  n.  to  turn  away.    (Dakh.)  mor-dena,  to  defeat, 
put  to  flight    mor-khan&,  to  be  defeated,  routed,    h. 

*j'y*  *A?  murk,  stupid,  brutal ;  m.  a  fool,  a 

simpleton,    mufh-man,  stupid,  of  dull  mind.    f. 
fr%*  *ft7T  mor  ha  y  rn.  a  low  stool  or  seat ;  the 
shoulder,    h. 

murhdtmdy  foolish,  a  fool, 

TO1TI  murhtd,  f.    1  -  „       .... 
<T          *  K°"y>  silliness.  *f 

urhya,m.J 


mauzy  m.  a  plantain,    mauz  machhi,  a 
-biting,    a.  [measured  (verse),    a. 

mauzun^  weighed,  well-adjusted,  well- 

:,  m.  a  stocking,  boot,   moza-glr,  a 
horse  that  bites  his  rider,   p. 

moze-saz,  m.  a  bootmaker,  p. 

y  a  crucible,   d. 
*J*  ^H  mum,  m.  a  mouse,  a  rat.  s. 
«yc  ifhffT  mausdf  m.  an  uncle,  mother's 
sister's  husband,    t. 

f*\»*y*  musdyi,  f.  Judaism,  following  of  the 
religion  and  laws  of  Moses,    a. 

musrdy  m.  a  rat,  a  mouse,  s. 
i£fffimt<m,f.a  mouse,  a  female  rat.  *. 
i,  f.  (Gr.  fiowtfty)  music,  g. 

sal,  m.  a  wooden  pestle,  espe- 
cially the  large  one  used  for  beating  grain  in  a  mor- 
tar; (Dakh.)  mi*/a4  to*  fool  bqjana,  to  make  merri- 
ment f. 


(714      ) 


^M^  TOjn  ntiula,  m.  a  tap-root  ;  the  fusiform 

receptacle  of  a  many-seeded  fruit  (as  the  Artovirpus, 
nfald-dhar,  raining  very  heavily,    s. 


mausim,  also  mausam,  m.  season,  time. 
mi-tohfr  or  -6afcari,the  vernal  season,the  spring  a. 

mattttmt,  seasonable,  in  season,  a. 

nTT  wt^na  or  mosna,  a.  to  pilfer,  to 
•teal,  to  defraud,  to  snatch  or  seize  by  force.    «. 
»y*  mausum,  marked,  signed,  impressed, 
named,  called,  aforesaid,  above-mentioned,    a. 

musawt,  of  or  relating  to  Moses,    a. 

ausi,  f.  an  aunt,  mother's  sister,  s. 

musa  or  must,  Moses  the  Jewish  legis- 
ator.   a. 

muncha,  m.  name  of  a  bird.  p. 
^^'U  mausera,  m.  belonging  or  re- 

lated to  the  mother's  sister's  husband,  as  mauserd 
bhdti,  a  cousin,  son  ,f  a  mother's  sister,  mauseri 
bahin,  daughter  of  a  mother's  sister,  s. 

£j+»y*  muslhar,  music;  a  musician;  a 
kind  of  musical  instrument,  p. 

mtttt&t,  f.  (Or.  yuov(r<Ao))  music,  g. 

moth  or  mush,  m.  a  rat,  a  mouse. 


moth-dant  a  mouse-trap,     moshi  dashti,  m.   a  mole. 
moshgiT,  the  mouse-taker,  a  sparrowhawk.    *.  >>. 

M»^«  ^IT  mosha,  f.  stealing,  theft,    s, 

w  mushit,  stolen,    s. 
muwashshahj  ornamented,  decorated,  a. 

mushah,  a  bat,  vesper-fly,  p. 
^IW  mushak  or  ^TW  mttsAtft,  m.  a 
rat,  a  mouse  ;  a  plunderer,  a  thief  (also  moshaty    9. 

mushi-kor,  a  mole,  a  musk  rat.  p. 
?^  wushan  or  moshan,  m.  stealing, 
pilfering.    *. 

^>^«  musil,  m.  a  carrier,  a  bearer.   murcas~ 

fal,  arrived,  joined.    maufK(vulg.  mfifaf),  name  of  a 
city,  Mossul..    a. 

Jij^yo     mausuft     described,     celebrated, 

praised;  before-mentioned;  (sub.)  a  noun  substantive 
qualified  by  an  adjective,    a. 


mausul,  joined,  coupled,  arrived  ;  m. 
tux  collection  ;  a  relative  pronoun,    a. 

oy*  must  or  mun^am,  m.  making  a  will,  a 
estator,    a. 

0^o  mi^a  or  wtKwai«a,  devised  by  will. 
*m<||  W-H  •  legaey,  a  bequest,   wfi^  to-A«,  a  legatee. 
mt^tya  or  muiv(issiya,f.  a  testatrix,  a. 

',  IB.  a  village,  district,  place; 
oocurrenc*.  conjecture,    iwwfa*  of  ff,  the  chief  village 


or  that  originally  settled,  mautf  -<&&&,  th*  put  of 
a  village  superadded  to  the  original.  mowpa'-teSr,  by 
villages  (applied  to  the  assessment)*  a. 

*yOy*  mauzu',  m.  a  subject,  object;    adj. 

established,  placed,  situated;  conventional,    a. 

lijuij*  mauzlna,  a  village  registrator.  a.  k. 


mautin,  m.  birthplace,  dwell  ing,  home.a. 
*  muroazzaf,  fixed,  limited,  allowed.  0. 

mau'id,  m.   a  promise;     predicting, 
foretelling,    a. 

*  mau'i%at,  f.  advice,  admonition,    a. 
mauudy  promised,  predicted,  predes- 
tined.  a. 

murvaffak,  favoured,  assisted,  a. 

maufur,  copious,  full,  numerous,  ahun- 
dant,  many,  plentiful,    a. 

C^5y«  murvakhat,  fixed  or  restricted  to  a  cer- 
tain definite  time.    a. 

JSjA  murvakkar,  honoured;  revered,  respected  ; 
grave,  solemn,  austere,    a. 

*5yo  mauha',    proper,  fit,    suitable  ;    m.  a 
place  where  any  thing  happens,  a  contingency,    a. 

maukifj  m.  a  station,  post,  place,  a. 
mauJnrf,   deferre  1,  postponed,  relin- 


quished, delayed,  dependent  on.    maukuf  Jcarna,  to 
cease,  to  leave  off,  to  abolish,    a. 

yjj*  maukufl,  f.  stopping,  arrest  of  judg* 

"ment  (in  law)  ;  setting  aside,    a. 

i)j*  ijoF  muk,  mute,  dumb,  speechless,   g. 

^c  TOT  muka,  m.  the  fist  ;  a  thump,  blow  ; 

a  spy-hole.    *. 

maukib,  m.  an  army,  forces,  a  choice 

body  of  troops,    a.  [efficacious,    a. 

mwvakkad,   confirmed,   corroborated, 

ift*|  moksh  or  mokska,  m.  (v,  mochK) 
deliverance.  moJufrit,  liberated.  mok^aJc,  m.  a  deli- 
verer. *. 

iy«  muwahhal,  m.  one  who  is  appointed 

guardian  ;  a  superintendant,  vicegerent,    muwakkit,  a 
constituent,  one  who  delegates  power,    a. 


mokla,  opened,  extended  ;  m.  a  plant,  a 

vegetable,    mokld-rup,  a  plant,  a  young  shoot.    £ 

«Nl  mohh,   1m.  a  small  hole  io  a  wall 
iftWT  moMa,  /   for  admitting  light  and 
air,  an  air-hole,  an  aperture.    «. 

,  in.  thf>  ridge  of  a  thatch, 
the  topping  or  coping  of  a  wall.    A. 

l,  m.  a  kind  of  pigeon.   &• 
mSUi,1  f..a  thump,  a  blow  with 
J    U»o  fist.  * 


dJjo  (     715 

a4^<  ifNw  mau*Aya,  m.  preeminence,  s. 
•b^^Tfavmaugdha,  m.  simplicity,silliness.*. 
]/y«  iftntf  wo0ra,  m.  a  mallet,  a  pounder,  a 

ramrod  $  the  dog-head  nail  of  the  cock  of  a  flint  lock  ; 

name  of  a  flower,  great  double  Arabian  or  Tuscan  jas- 

mine (Jasminum  sambac,  van  y  Roxb.  ;  Mogorium,  La- 

marc*).    «. 

mugri  or  liWlO  wo^rt,  f.  a  mal- 

let  for  beating  cloths  with,  &c.    <• 

fyo  ifar  mogh,  vain,  useless,  fruitless  ;  f. 

trumpet-flower  (Bignonia  tuavtolens).    t. 

moghas9\nd\i\ging  vain  hopes.*. 
mogha-gydn,  m.  cultivating 


) 


worldly  or  vain  knowledge,  or  any  sort  of  knowledge 
that  is  not  religious,    t. 


root>  race» 

tion  ;  text  (of  a  book,  opposed  to  notes)  ;  name  of  the 
nineteenth  lunar  mansion  (v  or  v  Scorpionis)\  adj. 
real.  «. 

J^c  ift^T  mol,  m.  purchase  ;  price,  mol-lena, 

a.  to  buy,  purchase,  mol-barhana,  a.  to  enhance,  mo/- 
tol,  fixing  a  price  ;  traffic,  purchasing.  mol-thahrana, 
to  appraise,  to  estimate,  to  value,  s. 

}L*  maula  (for  mania),  m.  a  master,  a  lord  ; 

judge,  magistrate  ;  a  slave,  maula.e  a75,  a  patron, 
one  who  makes  or  promises  a  bequest.  maula,e  atfal, 
a  client  j  one  in  whose  favour  a  bequest  is  made.  a. 

$j*  muld,  an  angle,  a  corner,   d. 
U^j*  mauland,  (lit.  our  Lord,  &c.),  m.  a  title 
given  to  persons  respected  for  learning,  a  doctor,    a. 
tf'tij*  mauld,l,  f.  judgeship,  lordship,   a. 
maulid,  m.  nativity,  birth;  native  land, 


birthplace,  muwallad,  begotten  :  the  term  is  applied 
In  India  to  Arabs  born  in  that  country,  whether  pure 
or  half-caste,  a. 


maulsarl,  f.  name  of  a  tree 
(Mlmutops  elengi).    h.  [of.    a. 

mula',  addicted  to,  passionately  fond 
muwallif  or  mu,attif,  a  compiler,  a 
composer,  author,  editor,  mu.allqf,  composed,  edited 
(a  book).  «,  [tions,  compilations,  a. 

mu,allafdt,  pi.  writings,  composi- 

K^HI  maulik,  of  inferior  rank  or 
caste  among  K&yatthi.   f. 

mulam  (barvdnr),  emeroids,  piles,   d. 
itomf  (*iti),  mad,  insane,  d. 

maulnd,  n.  to  bloom,  to  bud,  to 
blostonT(the  mango  tree);  to  intoxicate  (as  bhang, 
&c.).  A. 

j)j*  maulud,  born,  generated  5  a  son ;  birth- 
day,  nativity;  an  elegiac  chant,  funeral  service,    a. 
c&^y*matiliidi,  m*  a  mourner,  one  who  chants 

themowtttf.    a. 

mulah  or  t»ttirtfKeiA,  disturbed,  struck, 
distracted  with  love,  grtt  or  fear.    * 


maulam,  m.  a  learned  man,  a  doctor,  a. 
mauld  (v.  mauld),  lord,  master,  a* 
mult,  f.  a  radish.  «. 
mau/t,  f.  a  lock  of  hair  on  the 

'crown  of  the  head ;  a  diadem,  a  tiara ;  the  head.  *. 
}y*  illty'ill  muliyd,  born  while  the  moon  is 
in  mul  (v  or  v  Scorpioni*),  which  is  considered  un- 
lucky.   «.  [son.    d. 

maulerd   (bhd,i),    mother's    brother's 
>  maulerl  (bahiri),  mother's  brother's 

daughter*    d» 

k!yo  ^r  mulya,  m.  price,  s. 

ye  mom,  m.  wax.  mom-batti,  a  wax  candle. 

mom-jama,  m.  wax-cloth,  mom-dil,  tender-hearted. 
mom-raugh.ant  wax  and  oil  mixed  together,  mom  H 
ndk,  a  person  of  a  fickle  disposition,  p. 

maumakhl,  f.  a  honey-bee,  s* 

mumin,  orthodox,  faithful,  believing;, 
m.  a  Musalman  weaver,    a. 

u£U*y«  muminln,  pi.  the  faithful,    aniiru-l- 

muminin,  commander  of  the  faithful,  a  title  adopted 
by  the  caliph  Omar  and  retained  by  his  succesitors.  it. 

^oyo  mo  ml,  waxen ;  of  the  colour  of  wax  ; 

"(applied  to  chintz),  prepared  after  stamping,  by  cover- 
ing the  flowers  with  wax  to  prevent  their  being  spoiled 
by  other  colours  afterwards  applied,  p. 

^*y*  munia,  hinted  at,  mentioned,  agreed  on. 

*'  miima-  ilaihi,  aforesaid,  above-mentioned,    a. 
U*j*  momiyd,  m.  a  mummy.  ,p* 

^^Vx«y«  momiyd  fo  f.  name  of  &  medicine  f 
adj.  of  or  resembling  a  mummy,  p. 

^^c  iftif  matin,  m.  silent  (as  devotees  who 

have  made  a  vow  not  to  speak) ;  taciturnity.    *. 

mun  or  mon,  mouth,   face,     mun-yer, 
headstrong,    d. 

maund,  m.  a  larg  jar;  a  basket,  h. 
mund,  n.  to  die.  s. 
Uiy*  ift«nn  maunatd,  f.  taciturnity,  silence,  t. 
OJyo  maunat   or  mctjUnat,  f.  provisions, 

daily  food ;  a  wallet ;  saddle-bags,    a. 
^^6^«  murvannasj  feminine^  eflPeminate.  a. 
£y*  |JW  fnunjt     1m.  the  name  of  a  grass  of 
Ufj«  *HT  munjd,}     which  ropes  are  made 

(Saccharum  mxnja).    t. 

4cJf4^'rfhrft  maunjl  or  munfi,f.  the  girdle  of 

A  Brahman  made  of  three  strings  ofmunj  grass,  menuyi* 
bandhan,  m.  investiture  with  the  sacrificial  cord.    «. 

£y*  ^  munch,      |  f.  moustaches,  the  hair 
4&y*  *£&  muAchh,)    on  the  upper  lip.  i« 
i,  f.  a  finger-ring,  t. 

mundnd,  a.  to  shut,  to  cover,  to 
dofle,  to  imprison,  to-  invoke,    t. 


(     7113     ) 


itt  mwM,  ro.  the  head,    mund-bkera, 

butting  (as  rams).  mu^pana,  a.  to  coax,  to  wheedle.  *. 

fr*>y*  $I*£3  mund-chura,  m.  a  kind  of 

pillar,    ft. 

m5»<//a,  shaved,  cropped.   *. 
mundna,  a.  to  shave  ;  to  instruct, 

converter  make  a  disciple  of;  to  wheedle  out  of  any 
thing,    ulfe  usture  se  mufi$na,  to  cheat  one.    «. 
U  33.*  iftn  mundha  or  «cfafl  mondha,  m.  tho 
•boulder,  a  hump;  a  footstool;  shoots  of  the  sugar- 
.' h. 

f.  the  head,  the  summit,  s. 

munr,  m.  the  head,  the  top.   a. 

munrla,  head-shaven,  s. 
Ojij*  ff^lfT  wwtrna,  a.  to  shave.   *. 
/pit*  munis  or  mu,nis,  m.  a  companion,  an 

intimate  friend;  soliciting  ;  Thursday,    a. 
JtJij*  ifcrgy   munsal  (for  mtt$0J,  q.  v.),   a 

wooden  pestle.    «. 

munsla  (v.  wtw/a),  a  tap-root,  &c.  s. 
wfct,  f.  a  Mow  with  the  fist.  L 
mtm/7,  f.  nnme  of  a  kind  of  pulso 


commonly  called  black  gram  (Phateolus  mungo). 
phali,  f.  the  name  of  the  ground-nut,  or  pig-nut  of  the 
West  Indies  (drachh  hypogasa).    i. 

13y«  munga,  m.  the  morunga  or  horse-radish 
tree  (called  in  Urdu  sahajna  or  saryhnd).    d. 

|fjn  munga,  m.  coral.  A. 
• 


W^rt.    J  made  with  wiiw^.  *. 
mungjya.  m.  name  of  a  colour 

(red  cora)  coloured),    h. 

munu>  little,  of  small  quantity,   h. 
munh  or  monk,  m.  the  mouth,  the 

face  (v.  rowfi/0-    «. 

U^^°  ^  mnnhan,  m.  soreness  in  the  mouth, 

the  apltthae  or  thrush,  salivation.  m&Aliafi-mufih,  t&te- 
d-tete,  face  to  face  ;  brimful,  topful.  mu*han-mMl> 
f.  altercation,  squabble,  wrangle.  5. 

monhrt,  f.  a  kennel,  a  drain,  s.p. 
mawwt,  f.  a  small  round  basket,  a 

work-basket    mon't.  f.  point,  end.    h. 

maurii,  silent,  tacit  ;  m.  a  class  of 


mendicants  who  make  a  vow  to  observe  perpetual 
silence,  like  Paul  the  Silentiary.    *. 

Ij*  ifrf  moh,  f.  fainting,  senselessness,  igno- 
rance, folly,  spiritual  ignorance,  error,  bewilderment  ; 
pity,  compassion,  sympathy,  kindness,  affliction,  allure- 
ment,  fascination,  moh-lena,  a.  to  attach,  to  allure,  to 
fascinate,  mok  men  &n&,  to  faint,  at  at  the  sudden 
appearance  of  a  friend  or  mistress.  *. 

Sj*  ifrff  mohi,  pron.  to  me,  me.   h.   [tree.   d. 
Uj*  moA5,  m.  (in  Unlu  mahu,a)  name  of  a 


mokana,  m.  the  mouth  (of 

river),  inlet,  outlet,    f . 

*A*>j*  mauhib,  m.  a  present,  a  gift,  muhab, 

any  thing  presented,  unbought,  muhib,  one  who 
accepts  a  present,  the  person  to  whom  any  thing  is 
given,  a.  [fascinated,  charmed.  «. 

tY,  faint,  senseless ;  allured, 
n,  adj.  fascinating,stupefying, 

'  m.  seduction,  the  overpowering  of  reason  by  sensual 
allurements;  copulation;  a  sweetheart,  a  mistress; 
a  name  of  Krishna,  mohan-bkog,  a  kind  of  sweetmeat. 
mohan-mdld,  name  of  an  ornament,  a  string  or  neck- 
lace composed  of  gold,  beads,  and  corals.  «. 

»j*  *fnpn  mohna,  a.  to  allure,  to  charm,  or 

steal,    mohana,  winning,  captivating,  charming.    *. 

yc  iftfift  mohnl  or  mohiniy  f.  an  enchan- 
tress, a  courtesan;  a  philter,  mohini,  f.  a  kind  of  jas 
mine,  called  also  tripurd-mdll.  /. 

-^yb^«   mauhub,   given,  granted,    mauhub 

ilaihi,  (in  law)  a  legatee,    a. 

mauhum,  imagined,  imaginary,    a. 
ftfft  wio/«  (fern,  mohml),  illusion,  be- 

gulling.    *. 

,e,  m.  hair.  mu,0  nihani  or  m#,e  zihar, 

or  WK,«  'ana,  hair  (Circa pubes).    p. 

mu,aiyady  confirmed,  fortified,   a. 

mawez  or  mawl?,  m.  a  raisin ;   dried 
grapes,    p.  [herd  or  drove  of  oxen.    a. 

1>^»  maweshi  (corrup.  of  mawashi),  f.  a 
i^  woya,  weeping,  lamentation,  p. 

mitt,  great,  chief,  principal,  mah,  m.  the 
moon ;  a  month,  mah-para,  a  mistress,  p. 

irffT  mahi,  f.  the  earth.  «. 
^  iffl  waAa,  great,  illustrious ;  very,  ex- 
tremely, maha-brahman  or  -p&tr,  a  Brahman  who 
officiates  at  funerals,  and  is  first  fed  after  the  mourning 
for  a  dead  person,  mahd-pdp,  atrocity,  great  sin. 
malid-fidpl,  atrocious,  great  sinner,  mahd-pdtak,  great 
crime,  mortal  sin,  as  killing  a  Brahman,  &c.  malid- 
pdtakl,  a  great  offender,  mahd-prabhti,  m.  a  holy  man, 
a  king,  mahd-purush,  a  holy  man.  mdid'prasdd,  the 
meat  which  is  offered  to  the  Deity  (especially  to  Ja- 
ganndth),  and  afterwards  distributed,  mahd-jdl,  a 
seine,  a  large  fishing-net.  maJid-rdj,  great  king,  ex- 
cellency, mahd-rdjd,  a  Hindu  emperor,  mahdrdjd- 
dhiraj,  a  paramount  sovereign,  an  emperor,  mahd- 
rdnt,  f.  an  empress,  mahd-sankh,  the  skull  of  a  dead 
body,  mahd-mdrl  the  plague,  pestilence,  or  any  epi- 
demical disease,  mahdmdns,  human  flesh  (one  who 
takes  money  on  giving  his  daughter  in  marriage  is 
said  to  sell  [mahdmdns'}  human  flesh).  «. 

mahabat,  f.  majesty,  greatness,  reve- 
rence, fear,  dread,  awe.    a.  [strength.    *. 
maka-baR,  of  great  power  or 

J^V°  ^^^Kff  maha-bharat,  f.  the  great 
war  of  the  descendants  of  Bharata;  the  name  of  the 
grand  epic  poem  of  the  Hindus  by  Vydsadeva,  con- 
taining  an  account  of  the  dissensions  and  wars  of  the 
jfcrtu  and  Panfui,  two  great  collateral  branches  of 
the  house  of  Bharata,  so  called  from  Bharata,  its 
founder.  *. 


Vf  (     717     ) 

tlA^lf*  TfTHm  wakd-bhdg,  pare,  holy,  vir- 
tuous in  a  high  degree ;  eminent,  exalted,    s. 

makd-bhdgta,  possession 


of  the  eight  cardinal  virtues;    exalted   station  or 
merit    «.  [aillanimous,  cowardly,  i. 


ma/td-bhit,  very  timid,  pu- 
maha-bkita,  f.  a  sort  of  sen- 

tive  plant  (Mimosa  pudiea).    s. 

TfTTTK  maha-pat9        Tm.  a  heinous 

Hfmid*!  rnaha-patak,  )    crime,  such 
as  the  murder  of  a  Brahman.    «. 

^"l>lf*  1CWNI*  maha-patak,  ro.  a  religious 
mendicant.    * 
HV*  'HnTO  maka-path,  m.  the  main  road, 

the  principal  path  or  entrance;  the  way  of  all  flesh.  *. 
maha-prasad,  m.  an  offering 
food,  &c.,  to  an  idol.    *. 

maha-purush,  m.  a  great 
man,  applied  especially  to  religious  ascetics.  *. 
Jb»V*  *WW^  maha-pralaya,  m.  a  destruc- 
tion of  the  world,  occurring  after  every  period  of 
4,320,000,000  vears;  a  total  destruction  of  the  uni- 
verse, happening  after  a  period  commensurate  with 
the  life  of  Brahma,  or  100  years,  each  day  of  which  is 
equal  to  the  period  above  stated,  and  each  night  of 
which  is  of  similar  duration  t  at  the  expiration  of  this 
term  the  seven  lokas  or  divisions  or  the  universe, 
with  the  saints,  gods,  and  Brahma  himself,  are  anni- 
hilated. 3.  [(CUtoria  ternatea).  s. 


maha-pushpa,  f.  a   flower 
maha-pahshi,  f.  an  owl.  s. 
iffiftt%mahatikt9  very  bitter;  m.  the 

large  mm  tree  (Melia  sempervirens).    «. 

mahatal,  m.  the  fifth    in  de- 


scending of  the  seven  patals  or  regions  under  the  earth  ; 
said  to  be  inhabited  by  various  races  of  evil  beings, 
such  as  the  nag  as,  the  asurs,  the  daityas,  &c>  *. 

ilf*  ingfiPRT  wifl/tatom,  in.  greatness*  grandeur, 
rank,  dignity;  the  benefit  derived  from  any  good 
work.  *.  [raous.  « 


mahatma,  liberal,  magnani- 
matiatum-prabha)  f.  the 

very  lowest  division  of  narafca  or  hell.    i. 
Uft?l^  iffTlNn  maha-teja,  very  bright,  very 

energetic  or  vigorous.    «. 
^j-t^Jlf*    ilinrtW  maha-tlthn,  very  sharp 

(literally  or  figuratively).    *. 
^VV  ffPITf|«uiAa-jaw,of  great  knowledge, 

very  wise.    i. 
jp-lt*  muhdjir,  one  who  abandons  or  quits 

(his  native  country).   *• 
CJy»»L*  muhajarat,  m.  separation,  distance, 

desertion,  flight,  abandoning  (a  country),    c. 
t&<>ly«  TITOR!  maka-jadta,  illustrious,   s. 

i±&f  l^  TfTJiT  maha-jug,  m.  v  maha-yug.  $. 


maha-jagya,  m.  an 

sacrifice,  a  sacrament,    t. 

^•Vfc  iffnnf  maka-jan,    m.  a  banker,  a 

money-dealer,  merchant;  a  good  or  trustworthy  per- 
son.   «. 

i»-V*  IfTTO  maha-jantr,  m.  any  great  me- 

chanical work,  a  lock,  a  dyke.    f. 

flf*  IfllHl  mahajani,  f.  the  business  of 

a  mahajan  ;  interest,  commission.    «. 

mihad,  in.  a  throne,  sofa,  bed,  chair,  a. 

maka-dant,  of  large  tuaks  ; 
m.  an  elephant.    *. 
O\££ly«  HffVIJ  maha-dhatu>  m.  gold  ;  the 

great  metal  (par  excellence),    t. 

y.^V*  *^H^  mahadev  or  maha-deva,  nit  a 

name  of  Shiva.    9. 

Jj^^*  ^flit^  maha-dol,  m.  a  state  joa/Ai 

for  princes  and  great  personages,    t. 

j^fi  mahar,  f.  reins,  a  bridle  ;  a  piece  of  wood 

put  through  a  perforation  in  the  nose  of  a  camel  to 
guide  him  by.    p. 

jjV&*  *¥TCT  mhara,  pas.  pron.  my,  mine,   h. 
J>])\1*  f?Rn  vnaha-ratr,  m.  midnight  9. 
-.  '\j\f*  HigKI^I  maAa-rq;,  m.  a  sovereign,  an 

^*emperor  ;  excellency.    «. 


maha-rarii,  f.  a  queen  in  her 

own  right.    «.  [excellence,    a* 

CJjlf«  maAaral,  f.  subtlety,  acuteriess*  genius, 

^cjV^o  mhari,  a  house,  mansion,  palace,  the 
upper  story  of  a  house,    d.  [in  youth).    *. 

^a,  m.  a  pimple  (on  the  face 
maha-santapan,  m.  a 


sort  of  ridiculous  and  disgusting  penance,    t. 

MJbU*^*  HfKH^I  maha-sahas,  m.  excessive 
violence,  brutal  assault.  «. 

JL*>\^  iVfmrW  maha-satwa,  good,  virtuous, 
just.    «.  [lation.    /. 

maha-sukh,  m.  coition,  copu- 

maha-suchhma  or  maha- 

subtile,  fine,  minute.    *, 

maiiashtami,  (lit.  the  great 

eighth)  ;  the  eighth  (day  or  night)  of  the  bright  fort- 
night  of  asin.  t. 

*6&»»\y«  Tfim  maha-shanhh,  m.  a  thousand 
millions.    «.  [nanimous,  liberal.    /. 

i*  V*  *13nfnf  maha-thay  or  mahaxhaya,  mag* 

\£  V*  ^f^'9  rnahd-hal  or  mahakala,  a  name 
or  rather  a  form  of  Sftt'va  as  identified  with  Time,  in 
his  character  of  the  destroying  deity,  being  then  re- 
presented of  a  black  colour,  and  of  an  aspect  more  or 
less  terrific  :  Shiva  or  Mahdkala  may  be  considered  M 
a  personification  of  time,  that  destroy  s  all  things.  «. 


(     718      ) 


t.  the  wife  of 

"  Shiva,  and  one  of  the  terrific  forma  of  Durgd.    t. 
j^t*     lHT'IWr     mahd-lidya,    large-bodied, 

bulky,  rtout.    «, 

mahd-kul,        1    eminent   by 
mahaktiRnJ  birth,  of  good 
family  or  extraction,    s. 


maha-kand,  in.  garlic,  a  very 
large  esculent  root,  a  sort  of  yam.    «. 

jylf*  *nn^[^   maha-kup,   m.  a  large  or 
deep  well.    *.  [leprosy.    *. 

Ifljftf  mahd-korh,  m.  a  species  of 
mahd-kul,  of  a  good  family.  4. 

maha-kkal,  rn.  a  rush  of  the 
sea  upon  a  contiguous  flat  region,    t. 

mahal,  formidable,  dreadful  (places),  a. 

fffigftf  maha-loky  m.  the  loadstone, 
magnet.    ». 

<JV*  1W9R  mahd-lay,  m.  God,  the  Supreme 
"Being  ;  a  place  of  refuge,  a  sanctuary,  an  asylum,    s. 

J^<e  mahamm   (pi.  of  &+f*),  serious  affairs, 
important  transactions,    a. 

(jiUL*  iffTOTO  mahd-mdsh,  m.  a  kind  of 

bean  (Dolichos  catjang).    t. 

maha-mans,  m.  human  flesh.   8. 

maha-maya,  f.   the  goddess 
Durga  :  worldly  illusion  or  unreality.    9  . 

^\^W&*g5Rmahdmiilya9  costly,  precious  ; 
m.  a  ruby,    *. 

mahdmoh,  very  ignorant.  *. 

maha-medy  m.  the  coral  tree; 
a  drug  so  named,  described  as  atonic  and  stimulant  s. 

Olf«  iJfTOT  muhana,  m.  the  mouth  of  a  river; 

channel  or  bed  of  a  river  ;  an  estuary,  the  conflux  of 
two  rivers.    «. 

mihana,  n.  to  grow  damp.   A. 

mahanubha9o,    magnani- 
mous, liberal  ;  m.  a  gentleman.    *. 

jj\^  ^fifHj!  maha-nidra,  f.  (long  sleep) 
death,    s.  [of  hell.    t. 

maka-narak,  m.  a  division 
I  maha-nisha,  f.  midnight,  g. 
'i|  f  |ft|U  maka-nimb,  m.  a  large  kind 

of  nimb  tTee(Af«/<a^m^rtn>et»5).    «.  [tude.    s. 

jjL*   m  IH1*?  mahanand,  m.  eternal  beati- 
»y  l^t  Hf  HM*rt  mahanavami,  f.  the  ninth  day 
"  of  the  bright  fortnight  of  win.    «  . 

mihanl,  ftlfTift  f.  a  chum.   A. 

^  ra.  the  emerald.  «• 


t,  \m.   an    elephant 
driver  or  keeper 

(commonly  written  mahout).    *. 


'  [f.  wife  of  a  mahdivat.  $. 
mahdwatiy    ) 

ifltTOr  mahamathy  m.  rain  which  falls 

in  the  month  of  Mdgh.    t. 

jlf/o  iflgHR  mahdrvar,  m.  the  red  colour  ex- 
tracted from  lac  insects.    A, 
^jV°  ^if^M  mahd-vishy  m.  a  small  snake 
highly  venomous  (supposed  to  be  two-beaded),    *. 
£»«l^«  *lf  lfim*l  mahd-vi*kuvt  tn.  the  moment 
of  the  vernal  equinox.    *. 

maha-van,  m.  a  large  forest.  «» 
mahd-vichi,  f.  one  of  the  divi- 
"sions  of  the  infernal  regions.    *. 
yUl^c  iTfT^nr  maha-has,  m.  a  boisterous 
laugh.    *.  [brated.    ». 

mahd-yashd,  illustrious,  cele* 
maha-yug,  m.  the  agregate  of 

the  four  yugas  or  ages,  being  4,320,000,000  years,  s. 
/>^*  I^TOy  maha-yagya,  m.  an  essential 
'sacrifice,  a  kind  of  sacrament  of  the  Hindu  religion.  *. 

mahd-yantra,  m.  any  great 
mechanical  work,  as  a  lock  or  dyke.    «. 

mahabb,  m.  a  vent;  a  place  whence  or 


'whither  the  wind  blows,    muhibb,  waking,  rousing  | 
libidine  actus  et  infcemellam  insiliens  admitiarius.    a. 

yc    iffir    mahat,    great,    glorious,    large, 
bulky  ;  excellent  ;  f.  greatness,  grandeur,  dignity.    *. 
mahta,  m.  a  scribe,  a  clerk  ;  an 

agent  or  man  of  business.    *. 

^U^xj  mahtdb,  m.  the  moon;   moonshine; 

a  kind  of  fireworks,    p. 

U^o  vnahtdbl,  f.  a  kind  of  fireworks  ;  an 
open  high  terrace  ;  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  moon; 
ornamented  with  gold,  tinsel,  fee.  p. 

c£l£f*  l^m^  mahtddi,  m.  a  head  village 
peon  ;  a  village  bailiff  or  constable.    *. 

mahtari,  f.  a  mother,  f. 

directed,  guided,  steered  (to 
the  right  or  left),    a. 

mihtar,  greater;  m.  a  prince  ;  a  chief; 
a  sweeper.  ./>.  [a  female  Innkeeper,   p. 

**  mihtardnl,  f.  female  of  mihtar  \   also 
mihtardfi,  f.  chiefship.  p. 

muhtamm    or    muhtimm,    solicitous, 
anxious,  concerned  (for  anofher).    a, 

muhtamim,  thoughtful,  anxious;  a  su- 


perintendant,  factor,  muhtamm  band  o  battt  a  govern- 
ment  officer  who  settles  the  revenue  of  village,  dis- 
trictS|  4EC.  o* 


(     719     ) 


j*t*  Wfjh  maktOy  m.  the  headman  of  a  village ; 

a  person  employed  by  the  landholder  to  collect  the 
rent  from  a  village;  a  land  bailiff.  «. 

muhtarvil,  terrified,  trembling,  a. 

R^T  makattwa,  m.  greatness  (in  bulk, 
in  rank,  or  in  merit).  «. 

makjald  (formaka-jala),  a  large  net.  d. 

mahjur,  separated,  cut  off,  left*  for- 
saken (especially  by  one's  beloved),  a. 

jurl9  f.  absence,  separation,    a. 

mahcha,  m.  a  little  moon,  the  orna- 
ment or  emblem  on  the  top  of  an  ensign  staff,  the 
crescent  (of  the  Saracens),  p 

mahad  or  mahd,  m.  a  swing,  a  cradle,  a. 
mahad-asray,  dependent 
upon,  or  attached  to  the  great.    *. 
AjiXfO  mahdum,  destroyed,  totally  ruined,  a. 
(fdtf*  mahdi,  a  guide  or  convoy ;   the  name 

of  the  twelfth  and  last  Im&m,  according  to  the  doc- 
trines of  the  Shi'ahs,  who  is  said  to  be  still  living, 
but  Invisible,  and  will  appear  at  the  approach  o!  the 
day  of  judgment-— (B.)  a.  [plant,  s. 

ftnpft  mihdi,  f.  ( v.  mehhdi)  name  of  a 
I  makar,  m.  a  marriage  portion  or  gift 

settled  upon  the  wife  before  marriage;  contracting 
by  writing  for  such  settlement  mahari  mi$l,  the 
marriage  portion  settled  and  determined  by  the 
mother  or  female  relatives  of  the  bride,  according  to 
her  rank,  and  equal  to  the  portions  of  her  married 
friends  of  the  same  station,  mahr-ndma,  a  deed  of 
settlement  (of  dowry),  a. 

muhr  or  muhur,  f.  a  seal ;  a  gold  coin ; 
virginity,  maidenhead ;  the  gold  muhr  is  sixteen  rums, 
or  nearly  a  guinea  and  a  half  of  our  money,  at  Cal- 
cutta, and  fifteen  rupls  at  Madras  and  Bombay,  p. 

mihr,  m.  love,  friendship,  affection,  kind- 
ness ;  the.  sun ;  the  name  of  a  Persian  month  in  which 
falls  the  autumnal  equinox,  p. 

mahar,  m.  a  chief,   makar  or  makri, 
£  a  wife,  a  woman,    h, 
inukr,  m.  a  peacock,    d. 

makra,  m.  a  palkl  bearer,  mikra, 

a  man  who  appears  in  the  habit  of  a  woman,  muhra, 
m.  van,  vanguard,  h. 

muharra,  pounded,  comminuted,   a. 
Om.1%  inikraru9  f.  a  woman.  A. 
mahrana,  a  fee  paid  to  the  kazi  at  a 
wedding,    a.  p. 

1,1  or  mihra,l,  f.  the  busi- 


oess  of  a  p&Ott  bearer ;  a  kind  of  song  among  the  cow- 
herds.   A. 

e)b#°  mihr-lan,  friendly,  kind,  affeationate.^. 
^fj\>j^  mihr-bangit\  f.  friendliness,  kind- 
Ab^*  mihr-bani,  j  ness,  favour,  mihr- 

^oni4v  to  favour,  to  have  the  goodness  (to  do  any 
thing),   f. 


urt  (for  miiAira*,  q.  T*),  «. 

muhr-dar,  keeper  of  the  seal.  p. 
muhrigul,  a  species  of  cloth,  p. 

muhr-kan,  a   seal-engraver,    mukr- 
hmi,  the  art  of  seal  engraving,    p. 
fjf*  muhr  kawwa,  the  crow-pheasant  (Ou» 

culus  castaneus],  also  called  mahokha,  q.  v.    d. 
yjV*  ^19*^  maharlok,  m.  a  division  of 
the  universe  destined  for  the  reception  of  saints.  «•> 
mukuy  again  and  again,  s. 

mah-ru  (v.  mah-ru),  moon-faced,  beau- 
tiful, p. 

mihrtva,  f.  a  woman.   A. 
mihr-ivarzi,   f.    kindness,     acting 

friendly,    p. 

mihr-rvash,  like  the  sun.  p. 
mihr-rvantciy  affectionate,  kind.  p.  //. 

mukra,  m.  a  shell;  a  rubber;  a  chess- 
man, a  counter  for  playing  at  any  game,  as  chess, 
draughts,  &c. ;  a  charmed  stone  said  to  be  found  in 
the  head  of  a  serpent  p. 

muhra-dar,  polished,  glazed,  p 

muhri,  f.  a  drain,  a  gutter;  adj.  sealed, 
stamped,  p. 

',  f.  the  cuff  of  the  sleeve  of 


a  jacket,  or  the  extremity  of  the  leg  of  a  pair  of  trou- 
sers; the  bore  (of  a  gun).   A. 


wnAri,         1 
l  mihriya,) 


a  woman. 


f^f  Pi^l  miriya, 

ish,  m.  a  male  buffalo,   s. 

mahish-aksh,  m.  name  of  a 
plant,  the  bdellium  tree.    «. 

«ff^¥l  mahishi,  f.  the  female  buffalo,  s. 

«nfW  mahak,  f.  odour,  perfume,  fra- 
grance.   fnoAoftfe,  m.  diffusive  fragrance*    A. 
K^/o  Hf^ir<r|T  mahkana,  a.  to  exhale  (agree- 
able scent);  to  diffuse  perfume,  to  regale,    h. 
5yc  HfWT  mahakna,  n.  to  exhale  agreeable 
smells,  to  emit  odour,  to  be  perfumed.    A. 

ta^t*  flfjftcgN  mahkild,  odoriferous,  spicy, 
aromatic.    A. 

J^c  muhlat,  f.  retarding,  deferring  ;   lazi- 
ness, indolence  ;  respite,  time,  leisure,    o. 

t*  Tf^nr  mahattak)  m.  (v.  mahaltt)  a 
eunuch,    a.  A.  [deadly,    a. 

muhlik,    destroying,    killing,    fatal, 

mahlaka,  m.  a   dangerous  place,  a 

desert,  a  place  of  slaughter,    a. 
*(*  muhimm,  f.  important,  urgent,  momen- 

tous business,   a. 
U^«  ilffHI  mahima,  f.  grandeur,  greatness.  *. 


ft*  t 

muhimmat,  pi.  important  affairs,  sub- 
jects of  great  moment;  expeditions,  a. 
^t+f«  mihma?i,  m.  a  stranger;  a  guest  j  a 
•on-ln-law.  mihman-dar,  an  entertainer,  host;  an 
officer  appointed  to  receive  and  entertain  an  ambassa- 
dor. mihman-dari,  f.  hospitality;  situation  of  mih- 
mdn-ddr.  p. 

;XriuW*  mihman-parwar,  hospitable,  p. 

hman-Mfina,  1m.  a  house  for 
)Ut*  mihman-sara,e9  J  the  entertain- 
ment of  guests  or  strangers,  a  hospitable  mansion,  p. 
Uf*  mihmani,  f.  entertainment,  hospitality; 
adj.  relating  to  a  guest,  &c.  p. 
^  muhmil,  negligent,  careless,  indolent. 
muhmal*  obsolete;  m.  a  buffoon,  a. 

mukmaldt,  absurdities,  a. 
muhmala,  without  points  (letter),   a. 
mahmuz,  having  the  symbol  hamza 

pplied  to  the  letters  altfor  wSo  or  ye  marked  with 
amza,  shewing  it  to  >  5  a  radical  letter),    a. 

mihmiz,  a  spur.  mihmlz-&&ur,  a  horse 

that  will  bear  the  spur,   p  . 

ma/ma,  a*  to  churn.  «. 

mihna,    ra.    sarcasm,      mihna 

phenJcna,  to  sneer.    A. 

-Of*  ***  w<*h<*nt>  W'  a  mo1**  an  abbot>  a 

religious  superior,  a  chief  of  the  /ajtir  j.    t. 

-flii^  in^RTI^  mahanta9if}  f.  the   rank   or 
mahantt,         )    office  of  a  ww- 


muhandis,  m.  a  geometrician,  a. 
muhandisl,  f.  geometry,   a. 

mihindl  or  mtAwdii  f.  (v.  menhdi  or 
t.  [expensive.    *. 

'HOT  mahanga,  m.  dear,  high-priced, 
^  mahangi,  f.  a  dearth,  scarcity, 
"famine;  adj.  f.  dear,  high-priced.  *. 
yfA  |H[VT  mahu9a  or  TfTfTT  wi«Au,5  (also 
wa/rwa),  m.  name  of  a  tree  (Bowio  lattfolia)  bearing 
flowers  which  are  sweet,  and  from  which  a  spirituous 
liquor  is  distilled  commonly  called  Parsee  brandy. 
The  tree  appears  to  be  the  same  as  the  Shea»tree  of 
Africa  described  in  the  travels  of  Mungo  Park  and 
others.  The  nuts  afford  an  oil  used  instead  of  butter.  *. 


ma  knar,  m. 
»  mahrcara,  m. 
mahwarl,  f., 


monthly  pay  or  salary  ; 
a  deed  settling  the  pay- 


ment of  revenue  by 

monthly  instalments,    p. 
*LJ*f«  vnftamg  makotsati,  persevering,  dili- 

gent ;  m.  diligence,  effort,  exertion,    f  . 
.*J!^*  9ftaft  mahotsav,m.  a  great  festival,  s. 
&>**<*  lite  mahochh,  m.  an  ox  ;  a  block- 

bead.   f. 


) 


mahochha,  m.  a  funeral  feast 

among  falirs.    t. 

mahodar,  mighty,  powerful.  *. 
mahoday,  m.  Kanauj  (both  the 

ancient  city  and  district) ;  final  beatitude  (T  ««**#); 
prosperity,  elevation.    *. 

>&X*  fftlR  mahodyam,  diligent,  perseve- 
ring ;  m.  great  effort,  energy,  exertion,    t. 

muhur  (pi.  ofj^*),  marriage  portions,  a. 

mhur,  m.  (v.  muhr)  a  peacock,  d* 

muhurt,  mahurt  or  mahurat,  f. 

a  time  consisting  oftwo^afwor  forty-eight  minutes; 
a  moment,  especially  a  lucky  moment  (in  astrology;,  t. 

,f.  a  water  channel,  drain,  pipe.  d. 

muhauwas,  very  desirous,  distracted- 
ly in  love,    muhauwis,  m.  an  alchemist,    a. 

•*»**  if^ltil  mahosa, \         r     1 1  *  i 

-^  >m.  a  freckle,  a  spot,  rt, 

mahosa.  J 

muhauwisi,  f.  alchymy.  a.  A. 

mah-ivash,  moon-like ;  (met.)  a  sweet- 
heart, a  beautiful  and  lovely  woman,    p. 
>fc>gl^o  if^frv  mahaushadhy  m.  garlic,  long 

pepper,    mahauihadhi,  f.  <£u6  grass ;  a  kind  of  sensi- 
tive plant  (Mimosa  pudica).    t. 

Jbjy^^x  Wft^ift  mahaushadhi,  f.  dry  ginger, 

a  potherb  (Hingsta  repens).    s. 

mahoksht  m.  a  large  bull  or  ox.  s. 

mahokha,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird 
commonly  called  the  crow  pheasant  (Cuculus  cattaaeus, 
Buck.),  h. 

{f^  if^t  mahij  f.    the  earth  ;  butter-milk  ; 

"name  of  a  river,    mahl-pat  or  mahi-pati,  m.  lord  of  the 
earth.    maJii-may,  earthen,  made  of  earth.    *. 

U^  muhaiya,  prepared,  ready,  arranged,  a. 

c^JL^o  mtiAt^,  formidable,  awful,severe,  grave, 
revered,    a. 

1  in.    loi'd    of    the 
[makipdl,  f   earth,  sovereign, 

iTijtqftr  mahipati, J    prince,        king, 
ruler:    *.  [earth.    » 

I,  m.  the  surface  of  the 
)  the  name  of  a  dish 
maheri9fJ    consisting  of  rice  or 

other  grain,  boiled  in  sour  milk.    &. 

1-ruht  m.  a  tree.  *. 

]  m.  a  name  of  JHfa- 
mahesh,  hadeva  or  Shiva ; 

?ar,Ja   worshipper  or 

follower  of  Shiva.    «• 

ilj^  9V^n  mahela,  m.  a  food  given  to  horset , 

consisting  of  boiled  kidney  beans  (Phateotu*  ««*.) »  a 
mash.    s. 


(      721      ) 


mahi-latd^f.  an  earth-worm,  s. 
mi/tin,  fine,  subtile,  thin  (not  coarse). 

mifiln-doz,  a  tailor,  a  person  who  performs  any  fine 
needlework,   p.  [born.    p. 


mihin  (for  mihtariri),  greatest,  eldest 
mahind,  m.  a  month;   monthly  pay. 

mahtnd  charting  to  be  in  arrears,     malund-ddr,  a 
monthly  servant,    p. 

mhenda,  m.T  the  plant  called  Egyp- 
mhendi,  f.J    tian  privet  (Larvsonia 


inermis\  from  the  leaves  of  which  a  red  dye  is  ex- 
tracted with  which  natives  of  the  East  stain  their 
hands  and  feet.  d. 


mahendr,  m.  Indra,  the  ruler  of 
Swarga  ;  name  of  a  range  of  mountains,    s. 
^&f«  ureft  mahyaUy  m.  buttermilk,    /t. 
^f  mai,  f.  wine,  spirituous  liquor,    mai-khor* 

or  -bfapdra,  or  -ftusdr.  a  sot,  a  winebibber,  a  drunkard. 
mai-kada  or  -&£a;/a,  a  tavern,  mat-  gun  t  auburn,  fair, 
wine-coloured,  cnai  nab,  pure  wine,  mai  -nosh,  a  wine- 
bibber.  mai-noshi,  wine-drinking,  s. 

^  *W  may  or  may  a,  (in  eomp.)  made  or 
composed  of,  as,  maht-mayt  made  of  earth.  $. 

U*  *niT  maya,  f.  kindness,  pity,  sympathy, 
compassion,  mercy,  feeling,  affection  (v.  mdyd).  s. 

U*  iNl  maiya,  f.  (same  as  ma)  a  mother,   s. 

^lf/o  fiplf  Miya/i  or  myan,  m.  sir,  riut.ster,  an 

address  expressive  of  respect,  especially  to  an  elderly 
person  ;  a  schoolmaster;  a  title  by  wnich  eunuchs  are 
addressed,  miydn  ddml,  a  respectable  person,  tuiydn- 
/*,  the  respected  master,  especially  applied  to  a  school- 
master. h. 

^U«  miydn,  f.   a  scabbard  ;  the  loins,  the 

waist,  the  middle,  miydn-basta,  ready,  prepared  (for 
action),  loin-girded,  miydn-tahl,  f.  trie  middle  fold  of 
any  garment  which  consists  of  three,  miydn  ji,  m.  n 
mediator,  an  arbitrator,  a  broker,  a  go-between,  p. 


xc  miyanagi,  f.  mediation,  p. 

«  miyana,  middling;   (in   Hind.)    m.  a 

kind  of  sedan  or  pdlkt.    miydna-leadd,  of  middling 
stature,    p. 

£\**  miyan~iy  f.  a  codpiece,  p. 

^HT  maibhdj  f.  stepmother.   5. 
mi,at,  a  hundred,    a. 
a*  maty  it  or  mait,  a  dead  body.   a. 
l(hl  wit,  m.  a  friend,  a  lover,   s. 
irtw  wi^,1  m.  a  pitcher;   a  porringer; 
lju*  iftin  mltdj    a  cup.   A.  • 

t^a,  m.  a  namesake,  s. 
maitr  or  maitra,  friendly,  amicable.  *. 
ft  maitri,  f.  friendship  ;  the  seven- 
teenth lunar  asteiism.    *.  [friend,    t. 

M  ifhfvf  mltan>  f.  a  female  namesake  or 


maithil  or  mait/ial,  inhabitant 

of  Mithila  or  TirhQt.    *. 

^JU^c  ^jrt  matthun,  m.  venery,  coition, 

union,  marriage,    s. 

j^jui*  $^ft  methi,  t\   the  plant  fenugreek 

(Trigonellafenugracum).  s.  [jgifero).   *. 

metula,  f.  a  tree  (Spondiaa  man- 
metnd,  a.  to  efface,  to  blot  out,  to 

atone  for,  to  wipe  out,  to  annihilate ;  to  thwart.    /*. 

wit  ltd,  sweet ;    slow ;   m.  a  verv 


active  vegetable  poison ;  name  of  a  fruit ;  an  impo- 
tent man.    s. 

mithdS)  T  f.  sweetness,  sweet- 
mithd,i,)      meat  in   general. 

mlthd,i-wdldt  a  maker  or  vender  of  sweetmeats,  a  con- 
fectioner.   *. 


mitki.  f.          1     .  . 
^a  ki 
nthiya,  mj 


kiss.   h. 


|ftfiniT  mithiya, 
5    u5^^*  tMthi-lakri,  f.  liquorice  root.  7*. 

^<_^£*  w"?*  kaddit,  f.  rod  pumpkin,   rf. 
j^ou^o  rnisdk,  m.  an   agreement,  a    promise, 
compact,  bargain,  alliance,  confederacy,  league.    4. 
mljftdy  a.  to  rub  with  the  hands,  f. 

lentil  (v.  masur*).   A. 
mich,  f.  death,  extinction,    h. 

.sulphuret  of  antimony.*. 
michna,     la.  to  close  the  eyes,  to 
U^£*  JJVsr«n  michhndj     shut,  to  wink.    A. 
f.  a  nail,  a  tentpin,  a  hook,  a  tenter. 


mejcb  fhonknd,  to  nail,  mekb-chu,  f.  a  mallet,  a 
hammer.  «n£/i  mdrnd,  to  overcome,  p. 

^J^!0  mekfa,  adulterated,  plugged  (as  a  coin). 

"me]shi  rupaiya,  a  rupee  which  has  been  hollowed,  and 
then  filled  with  lead,  copper,  &c.    p. 

jo*  *hf  wed,  m.  sacrifice,  offering  oblation  ; 

marrow  ;  fat,  excessive  corpulency.    *, 
UA*  JfojT  medd,  f.  a  kind  of  drug  ;    a  sort  of 

root  resembling  ginger.    *. 

\Jjwo  maidd  (for  maida,  q.  v.),  flour,  &c.   p. 
^AA*  maiddn,  m.  a  plain,  an  open  field  ;   a 

field  of  battle  ;  parade  ground,    p. 
l3\ja*  maiddni,  in.  a  person  who  precedes  u 

general  or  wazlr  and  proclaims  his  titles  ;  a  kind  of 
jiuMa  ufced  by  fakirs  ;  fiour  made  iuto  dough  for  the 
preparation  of  sweetmeats,  p. 

i£}M»4A«  tti^Bft  medasrvi,  robust,  stout,  strong  j 

fat,  corpulent,    j. 
(3«^f/«  *)f(5Hl1  medini  or  medrii,  f.  tba  car  to  ;  ti 

body  of  pilgrims  going  to  visit  the  tomb  of  a  saiot 
(in  l)akh.)  income,  probably  a  corruption  of  umadui.  4. 

3A 


(     722     ) 


£*• 


medobriddhi,  f.  corpulency, 

enlargement  of  the  icrotum.    *. 

j*>A*  tftrftRT  medodhra, in.  the  omentum.  s. 

J*  maida,  in.  flour  of  the  finest  kind  ;  also 
fine  bread,  p. 
£&£*  *Nr  medh,  r/i,  (v.  iw<?rf)  a  sacrifice,  &c.  *. 

JtJo*  *fi|  mt'tMt,  f.  a  poet  fixed  in  tlio  centre 
of  H  threshing-floor,  to  which  the  cattle  are  attached 
at  they  turn  round  to  tread  out  the  corn.  h. 

JJVT  nuMa,  f.  apprehension,  understand- 
ing, sagacity,  genius.    *. 

medha/vit  1   intelligent,      of 
medhir,  /     ready  compre- 

hension.  *. 

1«lx«  *Nrr  MfltWd  or  ft*!  maira,  u  platform  or 
scaffold  in  a  corn-field  where  a  person  is  stationed  for 
watching  the  crop.  h. 

ci)3a*  medak  (for  mendak,  q.  v.),  a  frog.  s.  h. 
JbJO*  ifc?  wit'cM,  gleanings  of  corn  left  on  the 

field,    h. 

IfctL*  *fan  mcdha,  in.  a  rum.    5. 

«3ja«  mlzana  or  maiznna,  the  oieeple  of  a 

mosque,  from  the  top  of  which  people  are  summoned 

to  prayer,    a. 

O*  rriir,  a  chief,  leader;  a  title  by  which 
taiyids  are  addressed,  mtri  atish,  the  chief  of  the 
fireworks,  or  artillery,  master  of  the  ordnance,  mir- 
dtishi,  f.  the  office  of  mtri  dtish  mir-al&ur,  master  of 
the  horse,  mir-baftr,  a  collector  of  port  duty,  mtr 
bu^ri,  harbour  dues,  mir-balfoht,  paymaster-general, 
mtr  taman,  head  steward,  mir  shikar,  a  birdcateher ; 

*  (met.)  a  pimp  wiri  'adl,  a  person  who  pronounced 
judgment  on  the  offender,  according  to  the  sentence 
of  the  Ifazl-  This  office  resembled  that  of  the 
*'  dooiiister "  in  our  Scottish  courts  in  former  days, 
wiri  majlis,  the  master  of  the  ceremonies,  rnlri  man- 
til,  quartermaster-general,  miri-bandur,  m.  super- 
intendant  of  a  tea-port,  mir-bandari,  f.  situation  of 
wiri  bandar,  mir-ma^alla,  inspector  of  police  mlr- 
munshi,  chief  secretary.  mir-pesh-Jedr,  accountant- 
general.  »ir-fu*ttA-,chiel  marshal,  an  officer  whose  duty 
ft  is  to  preserve  order  in  a  march  or  procession,  a.  p. 

J*A  ^  ineru,  in.  name  of  an  imaginary  but 

very  sacred  mountain,  which,  according  to  the  Hindus, 
attains  the  very  respectable  elevation  of  84,000  yajanas, 
or  something  near  072,000  English  miles,  f. 

.  progressive)  my,  mine.  A. 

Sy  f.  heritage,  patrimony,  inherited 

property  or  right,  mlrai  ddr,  the  holder  of  hereditary 
lands  dr  offices,  a. 

l$jt*  mtrasan,  f.  $  singing-girl  (of  a  caste 
who  ting  only  before  women),  a. 

t|Ujue  mtrasl,   hereditary,    inherited ;    m.  a 

singer  (of  a  caste  who  follow  their  profession  from 
generation  to  generation),  mirafi-ra'iya/,  a  heredi- 
tary cultivator,  a. 

y\jt*  miran,  m.  a  portion  paid  to  the  head  of 

a  department  out  of  the  fees  received  by  the  inferior 
officers,  p. 


syj^0  mir-bafeksht,   m.   a   generalissimo, 

paymaster-general,    p. 

jk*  mirda,  a  caste  of  migratory  shepherds 
in  the  south  of  India,  or  an  individual  of  that  caste,  d. 
,  m.  (v.  mirza)  a  prince,  grandee, 
noble  veined-vanish,  of  princely  or  noble  rank,  re- 
spectable :  when  this  term  is  prefixed  to  a  name  it 
denotes  "  secretary,"  or  "civilian"  in  general,  as 
Mirza-  Ibrahim;  when  it  follows  a  name  it  denotes 
'•  prince,"  as  'Albat-Mirza.  p.  [cense,  h. 


iwuli,  m.  fragrant  resin;    in- 
meru,  m.  an  ax  in.   s. 
mero  or  merau,  pron.  my,  mine,    h 
%*  miri,  m.  a  winner  at  play  (among  school- 


boys) he  that  comes  first  to  the  schoolmaster  to  say 
his  lesson,    p. 

±A  '/naira,n  platform,  a  scaffold  (v.  maida).  //. 
^W  W  mcrh  or  TOT  merha,  m.  a  ram.    .v 

f.  a  kind  of 


"milky  plant,  the  fruit  of  which  is  crooked  like  ararn's 
horn  (/hcle}>ias  geminata).  s» 

JL*  ?//<?;-,  f.  H  fablf.  wez  bfc/thana,  a.  to  lay 
tin-  cloth ;  (in  Dakh.)  mez-lenat  to  take  one's  measure 
for  a  suit  of  clothes  (probably  a  corruption  of  the 
English  expression),  p. 

Jj/o  rrrizan,  f.  a  balance,  a  pair  of  scales ; 
the  sign  Libra  :  measure,  metre,  rhyme,  verse,  pro*, 
ody ;  the  regulator  of  a  watch  ;  addition  (in  arith- 
metic), inlzan  detia  or  lagdnd,  to  add,  to  cast  up.  a. 

K'zban,    1  .  , 

Mil.  an  entertainer,  a  host.  p. 
u'Z-man,) 

£^  U*  mezbani  or  mezmant,  f.  hospital iiy, 
housekeeping,  p. 

i~«>*  mityassar,  attained,  attainable,  procur- 
able, obtainable  ;  facilitated,  easy,  favourable,  practi- 
cable, possible,  a. 

^-jyo  maisara  or  maisarat,  opulence,   j»ro- 

eperity  ;  the  left  wing  of  an  army,     a, 

*~A*  *fi^T»n  r«Mwd,  a.  to  grind,  pulverize,  to 
tueak,  to  rumple,  to  crumple,  h. 

JL*O  inutsur,  faeilitatrd,  made  easy,  prospe- 
rous, going  on  successfully;  the  kingdom  of  Mysore,  a. 

Jk*  maisurat,  prosperous  affairs,  good 
fortune,    a.  [coloured,    d. 

(^JL*  meii,  f.  goat  or  sheepskin  leather  un- 
(jt^o  ifc  meshy  m.  a  sheep,  a  rarn ;  the  sign 

Aries.  metbcha$hmt  sheepish,  sheep-eyed;  (met.)  a 
blockhead,  p.  t.  [agreeable,  a. 

A^-i*J^«  maishwn\  unfortunate,  unlucky,  dts- 
--i*A*  wt  mtehi)  f,  a  ewe,  a  sheep,  g. 

is  hi,  f.a  kind  of  leather,8hamois*u. 
j^  mat' at  (pi.  of**-*  q.  v.).   a. 

:  W*  m? ad,  m.  the  time  or  place  of  a  pro- 
mise  ;  size,  dimension,  length  and  breadth,  a. 


(      7S3 


i.the  archangel  Michael .  a . 


uuc  ml'adtt  limited  a*  to  time,  &c.   mi'- 
4rf?  t/ara,  a  farm  let  for  a  limited  time.    a.  A. 
&*u*?ttat'al,the  beginning  of  day,  or  of  youth.a. 
is*  megfi,  m.  a  cloud  ;  a  mist*  a  fog.  p. 

ai-faroshfi  wine-seller  pr  -dealer.^. 

t'Aa,  m.  kindred,  relatives,  mother's 
family.    *. 

JKx*  mikal,        \ 
Jj/KjL*  mika,il,  j 

A/cjtXJL*  mehdambar,  a  caaopy  over  the  hauda 
or  saddle  of  an  elephant    rf. 

•flV**   *Uf  weA#,  m.  a  ram  ;  the  sign  Aries 

(v.  mesfy)  ;  a  pin,  peg,  nail  (for  mej&).    s.  pt 
^£&MO  ^^5T  mekhla,  f.  a  woman's  girdle  or 

zone  ;  a  Brahman's  sacrificial  string,    h. 
^$3a*  ifa^ft  mekhfi,  f.  a  sackcloth,    h. 
«  megam,  the  white  leprosy,   d. 


megh,  m.  a  cloud  ;  name  of  a  rag  or 

musical  mode  appropriated  to  the  wet  season  and  last 
watch  of  the  night  before  the  first  dawn  of  day,  ami 
said  to  have  proceeded  from  the  head  of  Brahma,  or 
else  from  the  sky;  a  fragrant  grass  (Cyperus  totun- 
dus).  megh-baran,  of  the  colour  of  the  clouds,  megh- 
pati  or  fnegh-rdj,  lord  of  the  clouds,  the  thunderer. 
megh-jyotis,  m.  a  flash  of  lightning,  s. 

^A^£*  ^Wlf  meyh-agam,  in.  the  rniny  sea- 
son. s.  [cloudy  weather,  s. 

megh-timir,  m.  cloudiness, 


ether.    *. 


megk-drvar,  m.  sky,  heaven, 

[ning.    s. 

,  m.  a  flash  oflight- 
\.^(a/«  iNncnr  megh-raj,  m.  the  tliunderer.  s. 
/l^xx*  llmn  megh-rag,  m.  one  of  the  six 

modes  of  music.    *.  [son.    5. 

k*  ^M4I<^  megh-kal,  m.  the  rainy  sea- 

an,m.  thunder.  *. 

megh-mala,  f  .  a  gathering  or 
succession  of  clouds,    t. 
\l^Jouc  ^IpnT  megh-nad,  m.   the  noise  or 

grumbling  of  the  clouds  j  the  palas  tree  (Buteafron- 
2<wa);  a  sort  of  amaranth  (Amaranthtu  polygamus).  s. 

j^«  mi/,  f.  a  needle,  skewer,  or  wire  instru- 

ment, used  to  apply  a  collyrium  to  the  eyes,  and,  when 
heated,  to  put  out  the  eyes,  or  blind  people  by  draw- 
ing  it  hot  before  the  eye  ;  the  barrel  of  a  gun.  p. 

JL*  Jfc?  mel,  m.  connection,  relationship, 
agreement,  combination,  concord,  reconciliation, 
union,  mixture,  mixing,  meeting,  assemblage,  a  fair, 
a  court  of  Justice,  f. 

mati>  m.  dirt,  scum,  mail-baithna, 

to  gather  a  crust  mail  ohhdnpna,  to  refine,  strain, 
purify.  maU-b&ra,  an  under  vestment  (as  under  pet- 
tiooat*,  Jtc.)  ;  a  saddle-cloth;,  mail  kdfna,  to  refine  to 
pnrlfy.  t. 


ju  mil,  m.  a  mile,   mail,  inclination,  wi*h, 

desire  ;  affection,  regard,  partiality,  fondness,  aptitude; 
mail  rakhnd.to  associate  with,  mail  karnH,  to  close 
in  with.  a. 


meld,  m.  a  fair,  a  great  concourse 

of  people  met  for  the  purpose  of  worshipping  a  parti- 
cular deity,  having  at  the  same  time  a  view  to  the 
worshipping  of  mammon,  meld  milnd.to  meetfi!!  in 
the  face,  meld-theld,  crowding  and  pushing,  a  crowd.  *. 


maila,  dirty,  foul,  defiled,    maila-h., 

to  dirty,  maild-kachild,  dirty,  maild  hojdndt  to  tar- 
nish, to  become  turbid,  to  be  dirty.  *. 

^Jo*  mayalan,  or  mailun,  m.  inclination, 

affection,  respect,  regard  ;  loving  ;  Pers.  name  of  a 
certain  philosopher,  a.  [winking,  h. 

^£«  *fli$5»T  mtlan,   m.  twinkling,  blinking* 

^5,  a.  to  thrust  in,  to  stuff  in, 
to  cram,  to  penetrate,  to  force  in.    h. 
?<*  ifiift  nidi,  in.  a  partaker  ;  adj.  friendly,  s. 

l  mimansa,  f.  one  of  the  philo- 

sophical systems  of  the  Hindus.    *. 
i***il^  4)illf4^  Mimaiwuk,  m.  a  follower  of 
the  rnlmansa  philosophy.    9. 

memna,  m.  a  kid.    h. 
maimanat,    f.    fortune,    prosperity, 

happiness,    a. 

eu^.^c  maimana,  the  right  wing  of  an  army.  a. 

^^*£«  tnaimun,  fortunate,   auspicious,    pro- 

sperous ;  m.  a  baboon,  monkey  ;  membrum  virile,   a. 
Ulx^jo*  »ftftnn^n  mimiyana,  to  bleat  (a  kidj.  h. 

(j£*~%  men,  post,  in,  info,  among,  on,  at.  want, 

pron.  I.  maM  Kbysh  merd  ]&udd  Jfafsh  is  used  to  ex- 
press high  satisfaction  with  any  circumstance  or  pro- 
position. h. 

^j\<  i|tf  main,  a  common  short,  grass  grow- 

ing on  rich  and  inundated  land,  and  choking  the 
crops.  //. 

(jfc*  *ft«f  wew,  m.  f.  a  fish  ;  thf  sign  Pisces; 
the  name  of  the  first  incarnation  of  Kt^rm.  main, 
Cupid  or  Kdmadeva.  s. 

UA*  mind,  in.  a  goblet,  a  glass,  a  decanter  ; 
a  blue  colour;  enamel  ;  heaven,  the  azure  vault,  para- 
dise; the  blue  stone,  blue  vitriol,  caustic,  mind-kdr, 
an  enamel  ler.  mind-Mri,  enamelling,  p. 

dj  f.  name  of  a  bird,  a  kind  of 

starling  (Coracias  Indicd).  fnma,  a  caste  of  Hindus. 
professedly  thieves,  h. 

*4  minor,  m.  minaret,  obelisk,  steeple,  a. 
^^£*  fRw*nifi  mina-ghati,  m.  a  crane;  a 

fisherman.    *.  [milt.    *. 

mlnand,  m.  fish  spawn,  roe, 
ijk*  mina,i9  f.  enamel,  p. 

main-phal,  m.  name  of  a 

fruit  used  in  medicine  (Vanguera  spinosa,  Roxb.);  the 
emetic  nut.  s. 

mwjna,  a.  to  rub,  to  scour.   s» 
3x2 


(     724     ) 


Ju*  »Rft  mendhl,  f.  a  plant  (same  as 
I.T.%    h. 

mend,  f.  a  bank  (raised  to  separate 

fields),  a  border ;  a  dam  or  dyke,  mend  parnS,  the 
rising  of  waves  in  the  sea.  h.  [a  well.  h. 

mendf'i,  in.  the  brim  or  parapet  of 
mendah,  m.T  a  frog;   the  rump 
mendk%,  f.J  of  a  horse,  mendhl 

ko  zukdm  Awt/i,  (lit.)  a  frog  having  caught  cold,  ex- 
presses pride  or  consequential  airs  assumed  by  worth- 
less persons,  a. 

Ijju/olte  maindh,  gleanings,  corn  left  on  the 

field  in  sum  II  quantity,    h. 
V»JJU**ifarT  mendhd,  in.  a  ram  ;    the  swell  of 

the  tide  called  the  boar.    *. 

IJ>JUJL<«  H£<$    mendhal   or  malndhal,  m.  vi 

fruit  so  called  (Guilandina  bonducella);  a  kind  of  fire- 
work which  bursts  with  an  explosion,  h. 

mendl  (v.  menhdi).   h. 

TGrr»TT  mendit/dnd,  n.  to  skirt,  to 
inclose  with  a  bank.    A. 

•"•if***  *fl*K'JfI  min-rangd,  m.  a  kingfisher,  s. 
|**f^*  ^ffftfi?  mainsil,  m.  red  arsenic  (Real- 
gar), s.  [sheep,  camels,  &c  h. 
ngni,  f.  the  dung  of  goats, 

minyi,  f.  marrow,  pilh,  essence,  h. 
**  nnnu,  heaven,  paradise,   p. 

m.  rain,    menh  barasnd,  n.  to 
rain,    mcnh  ckhufnii,  to  rain  hard.    s. 

ftXfi*«  4^fl  menhdi,  f.  the  name  of  a  plant, 

from  the  leaves  of  which  a  red  dye  in  prepared  with 
which  the  natives  stain  their  hands  and  feet;  the 
henna  plant  or  flower,  called  by  the  Arabs  hind  (Law- 
tonia  inermis).  h. 

1  m.  a  tribe   inhabiting 
mewdti,  \  the  mountainous  pro- 

mervrd,     )    vince  of Mewat,much 
addicted  to  robbing,    h. 

miwd,  f.  the  worm  of  the  intestines.  //. 
mewd  (for  metro,  q.  v.),  fruit,  ccc.   p. 
A*  mewajdt,  pi.  fruits  (v.  tncwa).   p. 
mayur,  m.  a  peacock ;  a  flower  so 

called,  the  cock  scorn  b(O/o«"a  crisiuta)t  a  plant  (Achy- 
ranthes  aspera).  s. 


meu\ 


moyurari  or  muyurari,  m. 
chameleon,  a  lizard.    *. 


mayur-churd  or  -churd,  f. 
cockscomb  (OJo«a  crw^ato).    *. 

wwyfiri,  f.  a  peahen.   5. 
wet>ra,  m.  (v.  mev)  a  tribe,  &c.    A. 
mayukh,  m.  the  gnomon  of  a 


ju  T^  myuh,  an  imitative  sound,  the  cry 

of  the  cat.    myun-k.t  to  mew  or  cry  as  a  cat.    k. 

Ji*  mewa,  m.  fruit,  mewa-ddr,  fruit-bearing, 

fruitful,     mtwa-faronh,  a  fruiterer,    p. 

*y%*mer»ahd,          Tpl.    fruits.     mewahd,e 
^U^j^o  mewa-jdt,)    gun-d-gun,    fruits    of 

many  kinds,    p.  [gonorrhoea,  &c.    *. 

meh,m.  urine,  piss ;  urinary  disease, 
mehtar,  in.  a  sweeper  (v. 


tor 


mehtardrii,  f.  female  of  W0A- 
a  female  sweeper  or  innkeeper,    p. 

maihikd,  m.  a  male  buffalo.   $. 

maihikiy  f.  a  female  buffalo,  s. 
melimdn  or  mi/tman,  m.  a  guest,   p. 
mehna,  m.  a  taunt.  w<?/ma  warna, 

a.  to  taunt,     ft. 

rnehanha,  m.  a  taunter.    A. 
me/tun  (corrup.  of  menJi),  rain.    </. 

«,i  (also   *rtt  ww^z),  f-  a  harrow;    a 
ladder.     A. 


^  wi/w,  the  twenty-fifth  1(  ifor  of  the  Arabic 

alphabet,  the  twenty-ninth  of  the  Persian,  and  the 
thirty-second  Hindustan! :  it  is  one  of  the  dental  let- 
ters,  and  has  the  sound  of  the  English  n,  with  the  fol- 
lowing exceptions:  the  letter  nSn  has  a  very  soft  nasal 
sound  in  plural  terminations  in  an,  en,  in,  and  on,  and 
in  the  terminations  in  un  and  en  of  the  aorist  and  im- 
perative of  verbs  ;  it  lias  also  this  nasal  sound  in  the 
middle  of  some  words,  as  mitnh,  the  face,  hansnu,  to 
smile,  &c.,  for  v«hich  no  rule  can  be  laid  down  :  in  this 
dictionary  the  nasal  sound  of  n  is  always  indicated  by 
n :  when  nun  precedes  bt  or  pe  it  has  the  sound  of  m, 
.  as  mimbar,  a  pulpit  (for  minbar),  sampat,  prosj^rity,  for 
sanpat,  (as  is  the  case  in  Greek  and  Latin).  In  reckoning 
by  abjad,  the  letter  nun  stands  for  50 ;  in  almanacks 
it  expresses  the  conjunct  aspect  of  the  stars  ;  finally, 
the  letter  nfin  with  the  short  a  (as  wa)  prefixed  to  verbs, 
renders  the  sense  negative,  as  bold,  he  spoke,  na-bolfi, 
he  did  not  speuk. 

^  «f  na,  or  1$  na,  the  corresponding  letters  in 

the  Devann^ari  alphabet.    s>  A. 
^  ftf  wf,  u  Sanskni  |>refix  denoting  "  within," 

"below,"  "under,"  &c. ;  as  ni-patan,  falling  down; 
sometimes  it  is  a  contraction  of  nit,  q.  v. ;  as  »i~dar, 
fearless,  i.  h. 

0  na,  no,  not,  a  negative  particle  prefixed  to 

nouns,  participles,  and  affirmative  adjectives  simple  or 
compound,  has  the  same  meaning  as  the  English  pre- 
fixes in-,  un-,  die-,  &c. ;  as,  na~ashnat  unacquainted, 
unknown.  nd-dshiati,  f.  shyness,  acting  the  stranger, 
reservedness.  ua-nmed,  or  -ummaid,  hopeless,  despair- 
ing, na-i'timad,  not  to  be  trusted.  na-tVim&ft  trust- 
worthlessness.  na-umedl,  f.  despair,  hopelessness. 
na-andcsh.  evident,  requiring  no  thought  *M*ftift 
itttjust,  inequitable.  n<i-akl,  unworthy,  unfit,  na-bti- 


(     725     ) 


oli 


tyi.  not  arrived  at  the  age  of  puberty,    nd-batig&i, 
nonage,  minority,     nu-ba-khirad,  unwise,  unwigely. 
nd-ba-Jcdr,  useless,     na-ba-kari,  uselessness.    »5-6«rf, 
that  never  existed,  annihilated,  vanished,    nd-btnd, 
blind.    nd-blnd,i,  f.  blindness,    nd-bini,  weak-sighted, 
seeing  imperfectly,    na-pak,  polluted,  dirty,  unclean, 
filthy,  impure,  defiled,  nd-pdlci,  uncleanness,  polluted- 
ness,  defilement,  impurity,  na-pd.edar,  unstable,  frail, 
unsteady,  fickle,  transitory,    nd-padid,  invisible,  not  to 
be  found,  unconspieuous,  private,  concealed,    na-par- 
wd,  intrepid,  fearless,  careless,  nd-parhezgdr,  unchaste, 
sinful,    na-pasand  or  nd-pasandida,  unchosen,  disap- 
proved of.  nd  paid  or  nd-paidd,  unborn,  that  has  never 
existed,  not  to  be  found.    nd-tdb,  weak,  infirm,     na- 
tardsh,  also  nd-tardshida,  unshaved ;  impolite,  unlicked. 
nd-tarbiyatt  uneducated,     nd-tars,  severe,  hard-heart- 
ed, pitiless,  fearless,   na-tamdm,  unfinished,  imperfect, 
deficient,     nd-tdmdmi,  deficiency,  imperfeetness,    nd- 
tawan  or  na-tawdna,  powerless,  weak,  infirm,  impotent. 
nd-tawdni  or  nd-tawdnd,i,  weakness,  impotence,     nd- 
jd.iz,  unsuitable,  unlawful,     nd-jins,  of  no  family,  ig- 
noble; strange,   na-chdr,  remediles>,  helpless,  forlorn, 
distressed,  constrained,     nd-chdrl,  helplessness,  impo- 
tence,     na-chdlc,  unsound,  out  of  order,     nd-chdki,  f. 
laziness,  coolness,  lukewarm  ness,  displeasure,  disagree- 
ment,   nd-chtz,  of  no  consequence,  trifling,  insignifi- 
cant,   na-chlzl,  f  insignificance,  nullity,    na-bafrf,  un- 
just, untrue  ;  unjustly     nd-ftalfft-shinds,  inequitable, 
ungrateful,  having  no  notions  of  justice,     nd-kftudd, 
an  atheist,  an  impious  man ;  (for  ndo-khudd),  captain  of  a 
vessel.     na-Jckitila-tars,  not   fearing  God.     nd-^alaf, 
wicked,  vicious  (boy).   nd-Jchwdndn,  unread,  unlearned. 
nft-fctewdh,  unwilling,  constrained;  unwillingly,  con- 
strainedly, j/d  kjiub,  bad    nd-khu.t/1,  displeased,  unplea- 
sant. nd'iiJitisJ/l,  f.  displeasure,  nd  khush-riwaz,  having  a 
disagreeable  voice  (a  singer),  na-ddr,  poor,  without  pos- 
session, insolvent,   na-dari,  f.  poverty,  insolvency,  nd- 
dihandQv-dihanda  not  paying  what  is  due ;  stingy  .close- 
fisted.  na-dt(?agit  f.  poverty,  bankruptcy,  nd-dldani,  not 
to  be  seen.  vfi-dida,  uaneen ;  a  person  who  has  seen  lit- 
tle,    nd-rdz,  dissatisfied,   na-rasd,  unworthy,  unfit ;  ill- 
bred.unmannerly.  nd-rasatit  f.  un  worthiness, unfit  ness ; 
un mannerliness,    unskilfulness.      nd-rasida,  not  yet 
arrived,    na-rafta,  not  gone,     na-rawd,  not  current 
or  passable,  "  no  go."    nd-zdd,  a  barren  woman,     nd- 
zd,ida,  a  woman  who  has  not  yet  produced  children. 
nd-zor,  \veak.     nd-zori,  f.  weakness,     nd-zeb,  ugly,  ill- 
shaped,  inelegant.  nd-zebatish  or  nd-zebdj,  f.  ugliness, 
deformity ,ungracefulness, plainness,  nd-sdz .discordant, 
dissonant,  discrepant;  obscene,  rude,  uncivil.  nd-sdzJcdr 
or  -sdzgdr,  discordant,  unfavourable,    nd-sdzgdri  or 
Mr!,  f.  discordance,  absurdity,  dissension,    nd-sazi,  f. 
discordance,  dissension,  na-sipds,  ungrateful,  disagree- 
able, unthankful,  nd-sipds't,  f.  ungratefulness,  nd-sazd, 
unmerited,  unworthy,  indecent,  impertinent,  foolish. 
na-sufta,  unbored.     na*sufta  bih.  a  cunning  person. 
na-samajh,  unintelligent,  nd-samjhi,  f.  ignorance,   nd- 
shad,  cheerless,  low-spirited,  dull,  dissatisfied,  hippish. 
nd-thddi,  f.  dulness,  melancholy,  displeasure,  dissatis- 
faction,   na-shduasta,  unworthy,  improper,  indecent. 
nd-shiidamt  one  from  whom  no  good  is  to  be  expected ; 
unfit  to  live;  absurd,  impracticable;  ill-fated,     nd- 
thu*ta>  unwashed,     nd-s/mkr,  ungrateful,     nd-shulcrl 
karna,  to  act  ungratefully,    nd-shaklb  or  na-shaklba, 
impatient,  unsteady,     nd-shaklbl  or  na-shaklbd,lt  f. 
impatience,  non-endurance,    nd-shob,  unwashed,    nd- 
fabr,  impatient.    na-$awabt  not  right,  sinful,  bad,  un 
wholesome.      wa-.##a/,   weak,    infirm.      nd-tdtati,  f. 
weakness,    na-farman,  disobedient ;  name  of  a  flower 
of  a  purple  colour,    nd-fahm,  stupid,  unintelligent. 
wa-tdbil>  unfit,     na-lfalul,  unacceptable;  rejecting, 
refusing,  disgusting,    nii-lcuwu'at,  weak,    na-ltuwwati, 
f.  weakness,     na-larl,  Uiutility,  incompetency.    nd- 
Icdragi,  f.  idleness,  la/aness.     nd-lcdra,  useless,  bad. 
itd-Jcdm,  unwilling,  disappointed,  discontented,     nd- 
Jcamt,  f.  disappointment,  discontent,    nd-ftat,  a  person 
of  light  character,  or  of  no  consequence,    nd-kasi,  f. 
wortnlessnesi.    na-1iandt  m.  a  colt,    nd-gvzir,  neces- 
sary, indispensable,     nd-gatvar,    unarranged;   indi- 
gested ;  unacceptable,  unpalatable,  unwholesome,   nd- 
/a$iJt,  unfit*  unworthy,    nd-mutandhi,  infinite,  divine. 


na-ma^ram,  a  stranger,  one  who  is  not  permitted  to 
enter  the  women's  apartment,  nd-murdd,  dissatisfied, 
disappointed.  nd-i*urddlt  dissatisfaction,  disappoint- 
ment, despair,  despondency,  nd-mard,  nd-marddna,  or 
nd-mardutn,  unmanly,  a  coward ;  impotent.  *d-m'trdi, 
unmanlinesa,  cowardice,  impotence.  nd-malbu\  un- 
acceptable, disagreeable,  unpleasant ;  unnatural,  na- 
ma'kul,  improper.  nd-muld,im,  hard,  fta-tnttnottfr,  im- 
proper, not  to  the  purpose,  nd-mauzun,  discordant 
(melody).  nd-nihddat  not  allotted.  na-u;aA:^  out  of 
season,  untimely,  nd-wdrig,  friendless,  patronless, 
without  a  master  or  protector,  na-wdjeif,  unskilled, 
unacquainted  with,  ignorant,  inexperienced,  na- 
wdbifiyat,  f.  inexperiencedness,  nawned  (tor  tio- 
umed,  q.v.).  nahamtd,  incomparable,  nd-ha/nwdr,  un- 
even, irregular,  capricious,  nd-hawtvdrl,  f.  inequality. 
vd-yab,  scarce,  unprocurable,  nd-yaksdn,  unequal, 
dissimilar,  p. 

na>  an  expletive  much  used  in  the  Dakhani 

dialect.  It  has  no  meaning  in  particular,  but  may  be 
supposed  to  convey  some  emphasis.— (B.)  d. 

-^U  nab,   m.  a  groove  or  channel ;  fluting. 

ndbddrt  grooved,  fluted,  indented,    d. 
nab,  pure,  genuine,  p. 
nab,  m.  a  rnnine  tooth,  a  tunic,    a. 
Ij^U  nabddn  (v.  nawdari),  m.  a  gutter,   p. 
>\3  nabar,  m.  one  who  denies,   d. 

5  ffrfW  nabhi,  f.  the  navel ;  a  centre.   *. 

nabhak,  m.  a  myrobalan  (2V- 

mtndlia  chebula).    s. 

*iA£^'^  ^nf^^m   nabliichhedan,  m.  di- 
vision of  the  umbilical  cord.    «. 
J^X^U  tTTf^|)<$^  nabhiyolak,  m.  a  pro- 
minent or  ruptured  navel.    *. 
jU^U  'SfTfinrra^  nabkinan^ if.  the  umbili- 
U  tflf^H^T  nabhinala,    )    cal  cord.  s. 
iiabhi,  f.  the  navel,    s. 

na))y  f.  measure,    napyohh,  mea- 
suring and  weighing.    *.  [surgeon.    A, 
i  «||fi|iT  vapit,  m.  a  barber,  a  shaver,  a 
TTfinnilTOT  napit-shala,  f.  a  barber*s 
shop.    9. 

jl6\3  napiyar,  filthy,  vile.  p. 
U^\i  HHHl  napna,  a.  to  measure,  to  weigh,  g. 
Ol>  nat  (for  natft,  q.  v.),  master*  &c.   d. 
Cli  TfTIH  ndtd,  m.  relationship,  kin,  alliance,  h. 
t^li  ^nfft  natar,  if  not,  then,  otherwise,  else-  5. 
natm,   \  f.grariddaughter,daugh- 
3  tfTfif«rtwa^ni,/    ter's  daughter,    s. 
ili   «n*l  nath,  m.  a  master,  a   husband ; 

often  used  as  an  affix  to  the  names  ofjogi*,  us  Gorakk 
tidth ;  f.  the  string  in  a  bullock's  nose  ;  a  seton.  *. 

Sli  nat  ha  (v.  tiata),  relationship,  &c.    d. 
*^>li  ^ifOT  ndlhit  having  the  nose  pierced 
(a  bullock).    *. 


(     726     ) 


ndthnd,  a.  to  bore  a  bullock's 
nose,  and  put  a  string  in  it  to  guide  him  by.    «. 

O^3U  tfnror  ndthrvat,  dependent,  subser- 

vient, subject   t. 
i^>  IfTlft  ndti,  m.  grandson,  daughter's  son; 

f.  a  granddaughter,   s. 

jJ*3A>l>  ifrirST*:  ndteddr,  a  relative,  a  kins- 
man.    A.  p.  [country.    A. 

<J2->\3^fT?  na>,  a  pillar,  obelisk  ;  the  Carnatic 
li'U  ?TTTT  ndtd,  dwarf,  dapper,  short.    A. 

1  ndtdpan,m.  Jowness  of  stature./*. 
ndtah,  m.  tlie  business  of  a  rcr/tf; 
a  kind  of  Sanskrit  composition,  a  comedy  ;  an  actor.  J. 


ndfah-*dl,    m.    an    actor,    player, 


mimic, 


ndfaKya,  comic,  dramatic,  s. 
ndtamgdr  (v<  mahdjan),  a  great  mer- 


ohant,  &c.    d. 

wo/A,  m.  non-existence,    s. 

4&  TfiSSf  ndtya,  m.  the  science  or  art  of 
dancing  or  acting;  the  union  of  song,  dance,  and  in- 
strumental music.  *. 


I  natya-*hdld,  f.  a  theatre,  a 
building  for  dramatic  exhibitions,    s.  [sion.    A. 

\3  WT  *dj,  m.  (contr.  ofandj)  grain,  provi- 

^j»-li  ndjt,  free,  liberated  ;  excused,  escaped, 

"•aved  (fem.  najiya).    a. 
0  HTf  wacA,  in.  dance  ;    an  entertainment 

given  by  rich   Hindus,    iidch-nachana,   to    make    to 
dance,  to  tease,  or  as  we  say  "  to  lead  one  a  dance."  *. 

nitchaM-t  a   halhert  ;    a  battle-axe;   a 
two-pointed  spear;  a  short  javeline.    p. 

ndchna,  11.  to  dance,    h. 
A»>\}  ndhiya,  m.  territory,  (;ountry,  district, 

a  tract,  coast,  shore,     o. 

najkhuda  (for  ndo-khuda),  m. 


or  commander  of  a  ship,  captain  or  supercargo  ;  (in 
Anglo-Hindi)  ••  nay-quuMie*    pf 


-^.  na-%hudd,it  f.  office  of  a  com- 
mander of  a  ship  ;  seamanship,  navigation,  p. 

ndkhun,  m.  nnil  (of  the  fingers),  claw 

(of  a  beast),  or  talon  (of  a  bird).  ttdk]yun-gir  or  -tarasli. 
m.  an  instrument  for  cutting  the  nails  with.  nd]&un 
Una,  to  pare  the  nails  ;  to  trip  or  stumble  (a  horse),  p. 

used   to 


nd^kuna,  m.  an    instrument 
strike  the  strings  of  a  guitar  with,  a  plectrum  ;  a  haw 
or  web  in  the  eye  (M^KM).    p  . 

0  WWf  wad|  m.  sound;  a  song;  a  semi- 
olme  used  as  an  abbreviation,  fee.  nad-k.,  to  roar 
(a&  a  tiger);  to  sing.  t. 


ndd  (v.  sarikhd},  like,  &c,   d. 

0  nd-dan,  ignorant,  simple,  p, 

U  nd-ddrii,  f.  ignorance,  simplicity,  p. 

«fl^TfT  ndddhd,  m.  a  spout,  a  canal,  h. 
*U  nadir,  rare,  wonderful,  choice,  nacftr  « 
rozgar,  the  wonder  of  the  age.  a. 

nadir  at,  wonderful  events,   a. 

fiddir-xhdhi  name  of  a  famous  deuro*. 
dator  of  India  who  sacked  Delhi  in  A.D.  1739.  nadir- 
fhahi,  of  or  relating  to  Nadir  Shah  ;  the  invasion  of 
India  by  that  adventurer,  a.  p. 

^,*iU  nddira  (fern,  of  nadir,  q.  v.).    a. 
^^u  nddirt,  f.  a  rarity  ;    adj.  of  or  relating 
to  Nadir,  or  Nadir  Shah.     a. 

^y^vi  Jidda  li,  a  kind  of  charm  or  talisman,  a 

atone  inscribed  with  words  from  thefc*r,att,  and  hung 
HH  u  preserving  amulet  round  children's  necks,     d. 

+&    nddim,    bashful,    penitent,   repenting, 
abashed,  ashamed,    a. 

fT^rfT  nadna,  u.  to  begin,    k. 
»fTV»TT  nddhnd,  a.  to  yoke.    h. 

nddeyi,  f.  name  of  a  kind  of 


"r«-ed  (Calamus  Jasciculatns);  a  plant  (Pranna  herbaeta  ; 
the  China  rose.     *. 


nddikdj  f.  a  ffhart,  q.  v.  ;    the 

space  of  twenty-four  minutes.    *. 
li  war,  f.  fire,  hell;  the  mind.    a. 

li    /ear,   m.    a,    pomegranate   (Pwnica  gra- 

natum).    p. 
li  tTR  wa/-,  f.  a  woman  ;   m.  the  stalk  of  the 

lotus  ;  a  herd,  drove  ;  barrel  of  a  gun  ;  counsel,  advice  ; 
the  fibre  of  which  rope  is  made  ;  the  neck.     h. 


ndrd,  in.  red  thread  ;   fibres  of  the 

cocoa-nut  or  palm,  commonly  called  "  coir,"  of  which 
ropes,  &tc.  are  made.    h. 

£\j\j  «fKI4J4lf  ndrdyan  or  ndrdyana,  ra.  a 
Hindu  name  for  the  deity ;  a  name  of  Vishnu.    4. 
IjuuJ^U  <TTinnffflc5  ndrdyan-tail,  m.  ait  oil 

of  great  reputed  efficacy  in  many  complaints :   it  is 
extracted  from  a  variety  of  plants.    *. 

"J  ndrdyan-kshefra,  in. 


four  cubits  of  the  soil  on  either  side  of  the  stream  of 

the  Ganges,     s. 

^o\^li  «?TTTtRft  narayani,  f.  the  wife  of  JYi5- 

**  rtii/fina  or  I'ishnu;  a  plant  (Asparagus  racftnota);  adj. 
relating  to  Ndrdyan.  s. 

jtaJjO  "HKfT^lC  ndrbiwdr,  m.  the  membrane 

in  which  thefcr.tus  is  enveloped;  tecundines.    h. 

Jo>-jl>  ndfjil,  ro.  a  cocoa-nut;  the  cocoa- 
nut  tree  (Cocps  naq/Srra).  p. 

i3.U  fW.^  ndrttd,  m.  the  name  of  a  Hindu 
saint,  son  of  BrahmS ;  (met)  a  disputant,  one  fond  of 
altercation.  «. 

(y\3  tuird,  m.  tlie  ttse  or  dog-louse;  a  miser,  j?. 


(      727      ) 


narak,  m.  hell,  the  infernal  re- 
gions ;  adj.  infernal.    *.  [We.    *. 

naraki,  infernal;  hellish*  damna- 
ndrikel,  m.  the  cocoa-nut.   5. 
naranjy  m.  an  orange,  p. 
D  naranji,  orange-coloured,  p. 
^  *!Hjtf  narangl,  f.  an  orange.    $. 
ndru,  m.  the  guinea-  worm.   h. 

narwaw,!  .       «  , 

rrn.  a  species  of  elm.  p. 
narwan,  ) 

£;0  ifTtf  na/i,  f.  a  woman  ;  the  pulse  ;  the 
umbilical  cord  ;  a  kind  of  greens;  an  artery.  *. 

j£jli  wart,  fiery  ;  hellish,    a. 

J.j\J  «1!flW!  nariydy  m.  a  person  who  feels 
the  pulse,  i.  [tinism,  lechery.  *. 

nari-prasany,  m.  liber- 


j^  HlO4**  nanchj  m.an  esculent  root  (Arum 
colocatia).  *. 

*9*lfi  IN^W  nari-dushan,  a  vice  or 
breach  of  duty  in  a  woman,  such  as  drinking  spirits, 
keeping  bad  company,  &c.  s. 

>jO  <HfliK  nariyar,  1m.   a    cocoa-nut  ;    a 

j'.jli'Sffftxr^nartya/,]  /wj&a  made  of  a 
cocoa-nut.  «. 

(S^jjtg^j^  nariyal  hi  rw,t,  f.  a  soft  downy 

substance  of  a  light  brown  colour,  found  on  the  exte- 
rior of  the  lower  part  of  the  leaves  or  branches  of  the 
cocoa-nut  :  it  is  used  as  a  styptic,  and  also  for  tinder,  h. 

,k>j\3  •sITft*Y<#1  nariyali,  m.  a  hukka  made  of 

a  cocoa-nut;  a  cup  made  of  cocoa-nut  shell;  sap  or 
liquor  extracted  from  the  cocoa-nut  tree,  commonly 
called  "toddy"  by  Europeans.  *.  [nari).  *. 

Jli  t|TO  nar  or  *nft  ndri,  the  pulse,  &c.  (v. 
IjU  nara,  m.  tape.   d. 

r  nan-patr,  m.  an  esculent  root 

(Arum  cfflocasia).    9. 

narikdt  f.   an  Indian  hour,  or 
twenty-four  minutes,  f.  [tial  equator,   s. 

jiojO  «llff  JW9  nari-mandal,  m.  the  celes- 
nart,  f.  any  tubular  organ  of  the 


body,  artery,  vein,  gut,  &c.  ;  the  pulse  ;  a  fistula  ;  an 
hour  of  twenty-four  minutes  ;  (in  Dakh.)  ndft-dekhna, 
to  beat,  strike.  «.  [(Arum  cohcasia).  s. 

ndftchj    m.   an   esculent   root 
nafi-nakskatr,  m.  the 


planet  of  a  person's  nativity.    *  . 

^j^gjU  flirt  H^U  nafl-vrafi,  m.  an  ulcer,   s. 

I\i  naz,  in.  blandishments;  coquetry,  play- 
fulneaf,  gracefulness,  elegance,  soothing,  fondling, 
amorous  playfulness,  softness;  pride,  consequential 
airs.  na»  ufhanu>  a.  to  bear  with  the  airs  or  whims  of 


another.  *az-barddrt  one  who  bean  the  whims  of 
another,  a  flatterer,  ndz-barddri,  f.  flattery,  ndz- 
parwarda,  delicately  brought  up,  a  spoiled  child,  ndz- 
pesha,  a  coquette,  naz-najf&ra,  m.  coqaotry.  ndz  o 
niydx,  toying,  amorous  play.  *. 

Ijli  nazan,   sporting,   toying    (as  lovers)  ; 

boasting,  glorying,    p. 

jli  nazbOj  m.  name  of  an  herb  (Ocymum 

pilosum,  Roxb).    p. 

iJjli   nazuk,   thin,  light,   subtile,   delicate, 

tender,  elegant  ;  facetious,  gracious,  genteel,  naxuk- 
add,  the  nightingale,  nazuk-anddm,  delicately  formed 
in  every  Hmh.  ndzuk-badan,  delicate  (epithet  of  a 
mistress)  ;  a  species  of  j  uj  ube  (Zizyphus  jujuba)  ndzuk- 
mizdj,  of  a  delicate  complexion,  nazuk-wujul,  deli- 
cate of  body.  p. 

jli  nazuki,  f.  delicacy,  softness,  tenderness./?, 

JjU  nazil,  descending;  dismounting;  alight- 
ing. ndzil-hond  or  -shudan,  to  descend,  to  alight,  a. 

«JjU  nazila,  ra.  a  niisfortune,  disorder,  cala- 
mity. a.  [a  mistress,  a  lovely  woman,  p. 

<jryijV>  nazriin,  delicate,  beautiful,  charming; 

^JJtjU  nazidan,  to  coquet,  to  coy  it,  to  as- 

sume a  cold  and  haughty  look.    p. 
(j*>\J  nas,  pi.  mankind,  liuinan  beings,   a. 

nas,  f.  snuff;   in.  (for  nasha)  non- 


existence,  annihilation,   loss,  destruction,     nds-ddn, 
m.  a  snuff-box.    5. 


nasa,  m.  the  nose  ;  a  disease  of  the 
nose,  called  also  naftfa,  q.  v.    «. 

nasa-dahshina- 


vart,  m.  wearing  the  nose-ring  in  the  right  nostril  by 
women  who  have  money  and  children.    *. 


na&a-shohh,  m.  drying 

of  the  nostrils,     s. 

lnAi    fTR3fT»fr   na$att<i,  a.   to  annihilate,   to 
spoil,  to  destroy,     s. 

^UljU*>'3  rjl^TRIHl1^  naxa-vamavart,  n. 

wearing  the  nose-ring  in  the  left  nostril,  A  mark  of 
sorrow.     *.  Lot  the  nose'    «• 


nasa-vaiish,  in.  the  bridge 

13  «11fl(|l<$  natpal,  m.  ihe  rind  of  an  un- 

ripe pomegranate  (used  in  dyeing),    h. 
^U**Ai  ?n?mT<3rt  naspali,  of  or  relating  to 
"naspal.    ndspdli  rang,  the  colour  extracted  from  *d$- 

}idl.     /I. 

c^^**li  «nftff  nasti  or  nast,  f.  nonentity,  an- 
nihilation ;  adv.  no,  not  so.    *. 
iiu^O  *TlftdH<  na&titim,  m.  non-existence,  s. 
na»tik,  1m.  an    atheist,  one 
«Hftfiril  nastiki,)     v^ho  denies  a  fu- 

"ture  at,ite  of  rewards  and  punishment;  or,  in  genera?, 
one  who  denies  the  uivine  authority  of  the  Vedae,  or 
who  entertains  doubts  as  to  the  authenticity  of  the 
Puranas.  *.  [IK  heresy,  t. 

nastikta,  f.  u  theism,  utihe* 


(     728     ) 


na&tikya,  m.  unbelief  in  the 

creed  of  the  HindQs,  infidelity.    *. 

^*>U  no*(;,  tn.  a  composer,  making  an  ora- 
^tion.    a. 

v*»\i  nasilik,  m.  a  copier  of  a  book,  an  ama- 
nuensis ;  erasing,  abolishing,    a. 

narik,  devoted  to  God    a. 

•n*nff  na*ak,  m.  a  destroyer,  an  ex- 
terminator.   *.  [the  mucus  of  the  nose.    *. 
»|TftnKT  nasiha,  f.  the  nose,  imsika-mal, 
-samajh,  unintelligent,    s. 
na-tamj hi,  f.  ignorance.  .?. 
na*<w,  m.  destruction,  pei  i«hing.  .s. 
nasna,  n.  to  flee,  to  run  awsiy ;  a. 
to  destroy,  to  exterminate.     *. 

Haunt,  human  nature,  humanity,    a. 
,  m.  a  fatuln,  an  ulcer,   a. 
wasya,  m.  the  rein  of  an  ox  passed 
through  the  nostril,    s. 
*^  THI  na*h,  in.  loss,  destruction,    s. 
SAS  nashpati,  f.  a  pear  (Pyru*  commu- 


3  tftfyfT  nashity  destroyed,  lost.    s. 
nashta^m.    breakfast,    luncheon,    re- 

naxhtn,)       fresh inent;    adj.     hungry. 
nashta-k.t  to  breakfast,    p. 

ciXiali  TWWSnashah,  m.adestroyer,  spoiler,  s. 
^ili  ?R$f9{nashan,m. destruction,  ruination. 5. 
ij**^  «nft(l«fl  nashini,  f.l  destructive,  destroy- 
*  r*  ——ft  naghi9  m.  J  ing,  a  destroyer,  s. 

nashyan,  m.  destroying,  anni- 
hilating.   8. 
Ci*o\i  nasibf  erecting,  fixing,  placing,    a. 

^Vi  nasih,  m.  an  adviser,  a  monitor,  a  sin- 
cere friend  or  counsellor ;  adj.  faithful,    a, 
w00  nasiV,  m.  a  defender,  an  assistant,   a. 

Oj^eli  nashjat  or  nasiya,$ie  forehead,  the 
fore  locks  over  the  forehead,  a. 

/^U  notfJt,  m.  speaking,  a  speaker;  a  ra- 
tional or  human  being  a. 

«j&>\3  natiha,  in.  the  faculty  of  speech,   a. 

.tU  nagtr,  seeing,  observing,  inspecting;  m. 

a  spectator,  an  inspector,  a  superintendent,  a  guard, 
Keeper,  supervisor;  an  officer  employed  in  a  judicial 
court,  superior  to  all  peons,  bailiffs,  &c.,  a  sheriff. 
na$iri-jamddrt  the  head  police-officer.  nd%ir-libdna, 
tlie  sheriff's  office,  a. 

frji^O  tfagtra,  m.  the  eye,  sight,  vision ;  rend- 
ing, studying.  na3tra-&&tpanf,  reading  (in  opposition 
to  it  nesting  by  heart),  a. 


J  nagir'i,  f.  office  of  an  inspector,  act  rf 
inspecting,  fee.  a. 

nag/m,  m.  a  composer,  arranger,  ad- 
juster; a  poet,  composer  of  verses;  a  governor,  a 
ruler,  a. 

3  nazimi,  f.  office  of  a  napim,  q.  v.   a. 
arci  (for  nd-gahdnl),  sudden,  &c.  d. 

nagha,  vacant,  void,  nought,  unemployed; 

adjournment,  respite,      bild-nd^a,  without  fall, 
:hwith.    /. 

3li  nafj  f.  the  navel ;  centre  or  middle,   p. 

nafiz,  penetrating,  passing,  getting 
through,  having  effect,  obeyed  (an  order),  a. 

xili  nafi,  salutary,  profitable,  advantageous 
useful,  a. 

idili  nafila,  a  work  of  supererogation,   a. 

&ili  nafaor  nafa,i  mushn,  m.  a  pod  of  musk.  p. 

t>50  nahid,  in.  a  person  whose  business  it  is 

to  examine  coin  and  ascertain  its  goodness,  an  as- 
eayer,  a  critic,  a  connoisseur,  a. 

^joiO  nakis,  imperfect,  unfinished,  deficient, 

mutilated,  inexpert  nalifi  'aTcl,  deficient  in  sense, 
dull,  stupid,  wa/ci?  hond,  to  want.  a. 

Ji'li  naltil,  m.  a  painter,  delineator;  a  relate r, 

narrator,  reporter,     a. 

(_>*jyO  nalius,  in.  a  bell,  or  rather  a  thin  oblong 

piece  of  wood  suspended  by  two  strings,  by  the  carte  m 
Christians,  to  summon  the  congregation  to  diriae  ser- 
vice ;  a  sort  of  conch  for  calling  people  to  prayers,  a. 

aSli  naha,  f.  a  she-camel,   a. 

<JlJli    rfra  nak,  m.    the   heavens,   paradise, 

tether,  sky,  the  atmosphere.    *. 

ti)li  «nw  wa//,  f.  the  nose,   nak  char  hand  f  to 

turn  up  one's  nose,  to  be  angry  or  displeased,    nak     | 
rukhuu,  to  preserve  one's  honour,   nak  sdkofna,  to  turn     t 
up  one's  nose,  to  be  displeased,   nak  Jcatdna,  to  lose 
one's  honour.     ndJc  katl  hond,  to  lose  one's  honour,   f. 

dJli  ndh,   (}»*  an  affix)   full,  affected  with, 

&c.,  aa  frfaam-naJc.  affected  with  grief,    p. 

\^U  tfl^if  ndhdy  m.  the  extremity  of  a  road  • 
the  eye  of  a  needle ;  an  alley,  avenue,  lane,  ndke- 
bandl,  shutting  up  a  road ;  collecting  of  transit  duties. 
ndke-dtir,  the  receiver  of  customs  or  transit  duties.  /*. 

\^li  tflWr  naka,  m.  an  alligator,  a  crocodile.  *. 
6  na-kat-fehuda,    \  unmarried,  a  bache- 

Idjj    lor.   na-kat-khudafl 

or  nd-*ad-)$buda<i,  the   unmarried  state,  or  state  of 

single  bU'Sseduess.    p. 

J  TfHilT  ndkrdy  m.  an  inflammation  in  the 
nose;  polypus,    t. 

idkshatr,  m.  a  month  computed 

by  the  moon's  passage  through  the  twenty-seven 
mansions,  t.  [the  lunar  asterisms.  «• 

ndh»hatrih9  belonging  to 


(     729 


ndkshatriki,  f.  stellar  in- 

fluence.    *.  [an  ichneumon,   s. 

i  HI  J$  waAtt/,  belonging  or  relating  to 
ndkuli,  f.  name  of  a  plant;  the 

ichneumon  plant,  believed  to  furnish  the  mongoose 
with  an  antidote  when  bitten  by  a  snake.  *. 

naki,  of  or  relating  to  nose.    s. 

,  m.  a  snake,  an  elephant;  ihe 

hooded  snake,  commonly  called,  cobra  di  capello,  and 
which  the  Hindus  consider  a  sacred  reptile.  The 
word  is  also  applied  to  the  fabulous  serpents  with  hu- 
man faces,  who  are  supposed  to  inhabit  the  lower  re- 
gions ;  a  small  tree  (Mesua  ferrea)  ;  a  sort  of  grass  (Cy- 
penis  pertenuis)  ;  a  tree  (Rvttleria  tinctoiia}  ;  one  of  the 
astronomical  periods  called  Karons;  lead;  poison. 
nag-bhdsltd,  a  prakrit  language  said  to  be  used  by  the 
serpentine  race  who  inhabit  Pdtdl.  ndg-panchawlt 
name  of  a  Hindu  holiday,  the  5th  of  Stirdvan,  shuld 
puksk,  on  which  day  they  worship  a  snake  to  procure 
blessings  on  their  children,  ndg-kanyd,  a  race  of  fe- 
males said  to  inhabit  Pdtdl  or  the  regions  under  the 
earth,  and  to  be  of  serpentine  extraction,  but  very 
beautiful.  ndg-loJc,  the  regions  under  the  earth,  Pdtdl  : 
not  being  accessible  to  the  sun,  it  is  illuminated  by 
very  resplendent  jewels,  s. 

13   «n*TT  ndydt  ni.  a  caste  of  Hindu  mendi- 

cant* who  go  naked  :  sometimes  they  are  armed,  and 
serve  us  mercenaries  to  native  princes,  jr. 

^l^li  •TRW!  Hctyabha,  m.  the  ancient  city 
of  Hastindpur.  s. 

b^vAi  rflTI^<^1  ndgdnchald,  m.  a  boring- 
rod.  s.  [ancient  Delhi,  s. 

l£3l£li  TPTTBF  'nayang,  m.  Hastindpur,  or 
oU  nd-ydh,  in  no  time,  suddenly,  unexpect- 
edly, all  at  once,  unawares,  p. 

taAi  "HUHcjH  nag-bala,  f.  a  creeping  plant 
(Hcdysarum  lagopodioides).  s.  [tree.  $. 

nag-bandhu,  m.  the  holy  tig- 
ndg-bhid,  m.  a  sort  of  snake 

(Amphisbesna).    s. 

tfniRP  nag-bel,  m.  the  betel  plant,   s. 
HWIItf  nag-pas,  m.  a  running  noose 
of  a  rope  ;  name  of  a  country,  the  same  as  ndgaur    s. 
ijLoO  HWMItfi  nay-patm,  f.  a  female  of  the 
"  serpent  race.    «. 

nag-puskp,  m.  a  tree  us<d  in 


dyeing  (Rottleria  tinctoria)  a  email  tree  (Mesua  ferrea}, 
a  flower  (Michelia  champacd).    *. 


ndg-fham^  f.   a  noose 

used  to  seize  an  enemy  in  battle,  resembling  the  arms 
of  the  Retiarii  among  the  Roman  gladiators,    h. 

*$j£tt  HM1Mi«fl  ndg-phariij  f.  a   hedge-plant 
*  so  called,  the  prickly  pear  (Cactutficu*  Indica).    *. 


f  U 
plot  pieudosarta).    $. 


nag-fivan,  m.  tin.   s. 
nag-jivka,  f.  a  plant  (AscU* 


senic.    *. 


SpH  ndy-jivhihd,  f.    red  OT- 
[ivory.    t. 
ndg-dant,  m.  elephant's  tooth, 

ndg-danti,  f,  a  sort  of  sun-    \ 
flower  (Heliotropinm  Indicum).    9. 
^kN>\3  «mi0»f  ndg-daun,  m.  a  kind  of  wood, 

by  touching  which  it  is  said  that  fetters  spontaneously 
full  off;  the  plant  asparagus.  «. 

i^iXiAi  «flJNO"*flt  ndg-dauna,  m.  name  of  a 

plant  (Artemisia  vulgarit).  s. 
5l>  «1T1<  nugar,  adj.  town-born  or  bred, 
clever,  sharp,  knowing;  name  of  a  tribe  of  Gufrnrl 
Brahmans;  a  cunning  or  expert  person;  a  sort  of 
grass  (Cyperus pertenuis}  \  a  form  of  writing,  the  De- 
va~nagari).  s.  [pertw).  *. 

[  ndyar-mustd,  f.  a  grass  (C/y- 
fan  ndgar-mot/id,  m.  name  of  a 

sweet-smelling  grass  (Cyperus  pertenuit,  &c.  Roxb.),  s. 

\&J&  rfinijp  ndgrang,  m.  the  orange,  espe- 
cially the  Silhet  orange  (Citrus  aurantium).  t. 

ndyail,  the  character  in  which 

the  Sanskrit  language  is  generally  written  and  printed 
in  Northern  India  (called  also  Deva-ndgart)}  f.  an  art- 
ful or  clever  woman ;  a  sort  of  euphorbia,  s. 


nag-kesar  or  -keshar,  m. 

name  of  a  tree  (Mesua  ferrea}.    s. 

nagal,  m.  a  plough,    s. 

nag-matri.  f.  name  of  the  god- 


dess Manas  a  t  supposed  to  preside  over  snakes  j  red 
arsenic,  s. 

^pO  ti|i|t|  ndfjan  or  ndgin^ f.  a  female  ser- 
1  ndgim,  )     p<>nt.    s. 

ndgody        }  m,   armour   for   the 
nagodar,}     front  or  the  belly, 

a  breastplate,  a  cuirass,    s. 

p\3  tfT'lt^  ndgaur,  m.  name  of  a  country 

near  Mdrtudr.    s. 

$&  rfFTTTT  nagaurd,  of  or  belonging  to  JW 

gaur ;  a  fine  breed  of  bullocks  so  called.    «. 

ndgahdn,  1 

.     ,  -  -  /-sudden,  suddenly,   p. 
naganam, ) 

Hl'l^rr  ndgcsar  or  ndgeshar,  f.  name 

of  a  flower  (Menta  fcrrea) ;  Indian  rose  chestnut.    «. 
4^-M*j6\i  «Tm^lT^   nagesari,  of  the  colour  of 
the  ndgesar,  yellow.    *. 

Jb    «fT55  w5/,  along    with,  accompanying; 

near,  soch  bhai  bharl  /Mart  «a£Ai  /a^-At  wa/  ^-r,  her 
accompanying  friends,  seeing  thU>  weire  filled  with 
extreme  anxiety  and  terror.  A. 

JO  ^fT9  *al>  w«  a  tube  ;   barrel  of  a  gun  j 

the  navel-string ;  stalk  of  the  lotus.    *. 
^)U  «|T55T  /ia/a,  in.  a  ravine,  a  rivulet,  canal, 

gutter,  furrow  (vu%*  '* nullah").    A. 


S  nalan,  lamenting,  lamentable,  p. 
i  Hlfefll  nalita,  f.  a  kind  of  potherb  (JET«- 

biiau  cannabinus}.    I. 

nali*h,  f.  complaint,  lamentation,  ex- 
clamation, a  groan  ;  accusation  in  a  law  court    p. 

naliskl,  in.  a  plaintift',a  complainant.  p. 

naliJta,  f.  name  of  an  esculent 

root  (Arum  colocania).    h. 

.$0  ?TT<?*ft  nathl,  f.  a  sort  of  sedan  or  litter, 
**  generally  used  by  people  of  rank.    h. 
^CJb  nalayiy  f.  weeping,  lamentation,  p. 

UJli  nalna,  to  weep,  to  lament,   p.  h. 

*J13  wa/a,  ni.  lamentation,  weeping;    a  small 

river,  a  canal,    p. 

f.  a  drain  ;    a  straw,  a    stalk  ;    a 

tubular  vessel  of  the  body  ;  u  tubulated  tile  ;  a  sinuous 
ulcer  or  liatula.  5.  [complain,  p. 

nafidan,  to  mourn,  lament,  weep  ;    to 

«TTcflw^r  nafivran,  m.  a  fistulous  or 
•inuous  sore.    s. 

J3  HPT  warn,  m.  name,  character,  fame,  repu- 

tation. honour,  ndm-ddr,  famous,  celebrated,  nam- 
darit  celebrity,  nam-dharna,  «.  to  name,  to  fix  a  name 
on  (particularly  a  bad  name),  ndm  dharwdnd,  to  be 
defamed  ;  to  give  name  to  a  child,  nam-dend,  to  give 
a  name  to,  to  make  conspicuous,  ndm  dabond,  to  lose 
one's  honour  or  reputation,  ndm  rakhnd,  to  name. 
ndm  karnd,  to  establish  a  name,  to  become  famous. 
thi'r  un  ne  &fiu6  kahet  dfdJf  men.  apnd  ndm  kiyd,  he  has 
composed  elegant  verses,  and  extended  his  fame  in 
the  world,  ndm-lend,  to  praise  ;  to  repeat  the  name 
of  God.  ndm  lelcar  mdng  Ichdnd,  to  beg  alms  in  the 
name  of  another,  ndm  nikdlnd,  to  become  celebrated  ; 
to  investigate  the  perpetrator  of  any  crime,  ndm 
Aotid,  to  be  conspicuous,  famous,  or  renowned,  ndm 
o  nishdn,  name  and  vestige,  or  address,  s.  p. 

»i^f«li    nam-burda,   the  above-named,   the 

afore-  mentioned  or  said.    p. 
bj<&    nam-zadt   destined,    declared,   named, 

appointed;  notorious,    p. 

nam-shesh,  dead,  deceased,  s. 


nam-haran,  m.  the  act  of 

naming  a  child  first  after  birth,    s. 

**0  WOT  namum,^  the  mark  made  on  the 

forehead  by  the  Hindus,    h. 

\ju\i  ?tTR«n  namnay  a.  to  name,  to  praise,  to 

panegyrise.    «.  p. 

i  nam-nrar,  celebrated,  famous,  p. 
li  nam-rvarl,  f.  celebrity,  renown,  fame.;?. 

namus,  i.  reputation,  fame,  renown  ; 
disgrace  ;  the  female  part  of  a  family,    a. 
^^•U  namusi,  of  or  relating  to  the  female 
-part  of*  family,    a. 
«j«U  nama,  m.  a  letter,  book,  writing  j   (in 

corop.)  hlitory,  account,  iw  *hak*ama,  the  account  of 
tlie  kings,  an  epic  poem  by  Firdauil.   p. 


(     780     )  jG 

£*0  naml,  illustrious,  celebrated.,  nam 

to  be  celebrated,    name,  adv.  by  name.    p. 
$oU  namt,  growing,  increasing,    a. 

namiya,  m.  a  creature;  a  stem,  stalk 

of  grapes.  Icuwwati  namiya,  power  of  growth  or  of 
increasing,  a. 

.jl3  nan,  f.  bread.   want  a&i,  bread  which  has 

been  kneaded  with  water,  non-65, i,  ndn-bdti\  or  nfl»- 
paz,  a  baker,  ndn-pazl,  f.  the  trade  of  a  baker,  baking. 
ndni  tiki,  dry  bread.  nan-&&a.*a,t,  f.  a  kind  of  sweet- 
meat ndni-ribdt,  bread  given  in  monasteries  to  tra- 
vellers, mendicants,  &c.  ndni  raugkanl,  bread  mixed 
with  boiled  butter,  nam*  ni'mat,  a  kind  of  bread,  nani 
nihdrt,  breakfast,  ndni  waikj,  bread  bestowed  in  cha- 
rity, p. 

•>w  HMT  nana,  m.  maternal  grandfather.    A. 

313  TTTf  w«wa,  various,  several*  sundry. 
ndnd-vidh.  or  ndnd-bhdnti,  or  iidnd-riip,  or  nana  prdkar, 
in  various  ways  or  modes,  multiform,  of  many  sorts 
or  kinds,  s. 

3U  »TT»n  nana,  a.  to  bond,  to  how  down.    s. 
nana-varn,  rrin  ny-coloured.  s. 
I,  f.  a  large  earthen  pan.    A. 

nandna,  to  live;  to  be  domes- 
ticated ;  to  associate  with ;  also  for  ndndhnd,  q.  v.  h. 

Ufc <>3\3  »rr^l«!T  nandhna,  a.  to  begin.    /<• 
Uj3l3  «nf»^cr|  nandiya,  in.  the  bull,  and  ve- 
hicle of  Shiva,    s. 

nandi-muhh,  m.  a  species 

of  ceremony  performed  on  festive  occasions  to  the 
manes  of  deceased  ancestors  s. 

the 
the 

god  Shiva.    3. 

liil3  tnTnV  nanak,  name  of  a  saint,  founder 

of  the  sect  of  Sikhs.    ndnaJt-panthi  or  -shdhi,  or  n^ikii- 
' '  m.  a  Sikh  or  follower  of  JVana*.    h. 

nankar,  m.  an  allowance  of  money  or 
land  to  zaminddrs,  Mnungos,  &c.  for  subsistence;  land 
granted  to  servants  for  their  maintenance,  p. 

C.K313  nankari,  of  or  belonging  to  the  allow- 
ance, &c.  called  ndnkdr,  q.  v.  ndnkdri-zamtn,  land  as- 
signed rent-free  to  zaminddrs.  s.  [NdnaJc.  h. 


nandiya,  1   (v.    nandiya), 
nanriya,  )      bull,   &c.    of 


«ntf3|WifT  nanalt  mata,  a  follower  of 
tH^ifT  nanghna,  a.  to  step  across,  to 
jump  over,  to  pass,  to  leap  over.    s. 

y  13  tffa  wariw,        1  m.  (cor.  of  nam)  a  name, 
t|haY  nation,}    a  noun.   s.jt?. 

?mww,  a   simple  song  or  story   which 
mothers  repeat  when  rocking  a  child     p. 

no,  not,  nay.   *.  A. 

hiyal9f.  maternal  grand- 


father's family.    A. 

nant,  f.  maternal  grandmother.    A. 
«aw,  f.  a  boat,  ship,  vessel.  * 


s* 


(     731     ) 


A3  ifHi  na,u,  m.  a  barber.    *. 

)bj\i  ndw-dan,  m.  a  dock,  an  aqueduct,  a 

gutter,    p. 

iJjO  nan  ah,  f.  an  arrow ;  a  tube,  canal ;   a 

bee's  sting ;  the  tube  through  which  an  arrow  is  pro- 
jected, ndwak-andaz,  an  archer,  p. 

ndvik,  *)  belonging  to  a  vessel  ; 
navkl,)    m.  helmsman,  pilot, 

sailor.    3. 

3  «lin7  na,on,  m.  a  name,  a  noun.  5.  p. 

i  *fTO«TT  naona,  a.  to  bend  downwards,  to 
bow,  to  cause  to  stoop.    * . 

iyjli  na  Hi-nosh  (for  nd,etwa  no&h\  carous- 
ing, banqueting,  &c.    p. 
li  *ttf^  waA?,  no,  not,  nay.    s. 
J  «Tfi?T  nahar  or  nahir,  m.  a  tiger.    &. 

ofcU  ndhid,  in.  the  planet  Venus,   p. 

jrvfcO  «fuft*  nahin,  no,  riot,  nay,  no  indeed. 

nahiA-nihin,  not  at  all.    *. 

cAi  »n^  wo,i,  m.  a  barber,   s. 
c*li  wa,e  or  wa,t,  a  reed,  a  pipe,  a  flageolet, 
a  flute,  a  fife.    p. 

-^oU  w«,?7>,  m.  a  deputy,  vicegerent,  lieute- 
nant, substitute.  na,ib-dtwant  the  deputy  treasurer 
or  accountant,  najft-fcuzt,  the  deputy  judge,  nd.ib- 
nagfrn  or  -fuba-ddr,  the  deputy  governor  of  a  f&ba  or 
province,  a. 

na,ibl,  deputysliip,  lieutenancy,    a. 
nd,tcha  or  naicha,  m.  a  small  reed,  a 

Jufcfca  snake,    p. 
*>U  wayar,!  a  name  of  a  tribe  of  Hindus  in 

j>\3  nayaTj)  Southern  India,  commonly 
called  "Nairs."  d. 

^J\i  na,ira  or  ndjrat,  fire,  heat,  inflamma- 
tion, flame,  enmity,  hatred,  a. 

j^>\3  nayaza,  1m.    a    canal,    a    tube;     the 

>Jjli  nayazha,}    urethra,   p. 

cdJbU  «f1inir  nayak,  m.  a   chief,  a  leader,  a 

man,  a  youth ;  a  native  officer  of  the  lowest  rank, 
corresponding  to  corporal  in  our  corps ;  a  person  well 
conversant  in  dancing,  singing,  &c.  *. 

nayika,  f.  female  of  nayak ;  the 
mistresa  of  a  house  (particularly  of  a  brothel).    *. 

x>U  nayahwar,  under  a  nayak  (a  village, 
fee.),  t .  p.  [*£»»)  a  barber's  wife.  s. 

an  or  ^li^H  na,t>t,  (fern,  of 

nate-nosh,  piping   and    drinking  5 
carousing,  banqueting,    p. 

lfi  no65<,  f.  vegetation:    an  herb,  vege- 
table, grass,    'ilmi  nabat,  botany,    a. 
Ui  nafrae,  f.  sugar  ;   sweetmeats,  p. 
j  nabatat,  pi.  vegetables,  plants,  a. 


nabatt,  made  or  consisting  of  vege- 
tables (a  dish)  a. 

t^Ui  ftwiOT  nibaran,  m.  (also  wiraroa) 
hindering,  prevention*  stoppage,  forbidding.  *. 

U^U>  fflVCin  nibarna,  a.  to  forbid,    «. 

\y'Uj  nibdra,  passing,  transit,  passage,    d. 

&jU*  f«i'HU^  nibaran,  m.  spending,  sepa- 
rating. /». 

Uj:Uj  f?wig'«i!  nibarna,  a.  to  keep  one's  en- 
gagements, &c.,  to  accomplish,  to  perform ;  to  spend, 
to  end  ;  separate.  h» 

(^jiLJ  nalbash,  a  grave-digger  ;    a  plunderer 

of  the  dead  ;  one  who  strips  the  dead  of  their  grave- 
clothes,  a. 

(joUi  nabbaz,  m.  one  who  feels  the  pulse,  a 

physician,     a.  [pulse,    a. 

nabbazlj  the  science  of  examining  the 
Ui  nibciyO  (for  nibahu,  q.v.),  lasting,  &c.  rf. 
Ui  f«nn^  nib  ah,  m.  accomplishment,  main- 
tenance, supply,  sufficiency,  keeping.    *. 
fcUi  fR^r^tn  nibahna,  a*  to  accomplish  ;  to 

protect,  to  guard,  to  take  care  of ;  to  keep  one's  faith ;  to 
behave ;  to  afford ;  to  conduct,  to  perform  j  to  wear,  to 
last  or  endure  for  a  long  time.  5. 

bUi  fmiQnibahu,  lasting,  permanent,  suffi- 
cient for  one's  purpose,  f .  [ment  h. 
j  frn$ttnt'ftferayrn.  determination,  settle- 

ni-ba&hta,  unfortunate.   s.p» 
nabasa,  a  daughter's  child,  p 
nabard,  m.  battle,  engagement,  war.  p. 

nibarna,  n.  to  be  settled,  to  be 
decided,  to  be  finished  or  spent,    h. 
JLp  nabishtan  (for  nawishtan),  to  write,  p. 
ndbzy  f.  the  pulse,   nabz  dehhna,  to 

feel  the  pulse,     a. 

f«i*l$  r/?7;a/  (for  nir-bal),  weak,  without 
power  or  strength ;  fern,  nibald,  a  woman,    t. 

nibala,i,  f.  weakness,   s. 

nibandh,  affixed,  ascertained ; 
m.  binding,  confinement,  constipation.  *. 

nubuwat,  f.  prophecy,   a. 

nabani,  of  or  relating;  to  the  prophet 
(Muhammad) ;  prophetical,  o. 

if)?:  nabha,  m.  the  sky,  the  air,  the  fzr- 

mament.    *. 

j3  nibharna,*.  (v.  nibarna),  to  finish,  rf. 
ni-bhaga,  1  (for      nir-bhagya), 
ni-bhagi,}    unfortunate,  i 

nibhana,  a  (v.  nibdhna),  tc 
accompUih,  &o»  «. 


(     732      ) 


ni&/ra,o,  permanence,  lasting 

quality,  durability.     *. 

nabha-char,  that  which  soars  in 

the  air.  a  bird,  a  cloud,  wind.    *. 

,  without  respect,  worthies?,  d. 
it,  situated  in  the 


sky ;  also  m.  name  of  one  of  the  infernal  regions.    *. 
nibhnfi,  11.  to  serve,  to  succeed, 

past, live ;  to  be  accomplished, perfonned ;  a.to  preserve, 
to  take-  care  of,  to  afford,  to  conduct,  to  perform.    3. 

^  nubi*  in.  n  prophet,    a. 

(jtJjuJ  ftf^l  nibedtin,  m.  an  address,  peti- 
tion, representation  to  a  superior.    *. 
s^jj  wihirn9  in.  a  grandson,  son*?  son.   nabt- 

i  i,  a  son's  daughter,    p. 

\  ju3  fri*fil  iiibcrd,  m.  (v.  nibtera)  settlement, 
end,  finishing.  $.  [perform,  s. 

nibcrna,  a.  to  spend,  to  end,  to 
wftcni, 'performing,  finishing,   s. 
juJ  nubixa,  m.  a  grandson,   p. 
,-jo  nabifit,  f.  a  granddaughter,  p. 

na&m  (for  namri),  new,  fresh.   5. 
i  frR  w/'/j,  m.  the  kadamb  tree.   s. 
OLi  ffp?T?f  nipdt,  m.  death,  dying,  falling,  j. 
^lx>  fifqiff  nip  an,  m.  a  trough,  a  reservoir 

of  water.    5,  [q.  v.).     A. 

lx  Ui  f ff^TJtfT  nipdtnd,  a.  (same  as  niptand, 

nipatit,  fallen,    s. 
nipatan,  m.  fulling.    s. 

,  very,  exceedingly.   A. 
nip  tar  a,  m.  end,  finishing,    /i. 
niptdru,  m.  who  finishes,  ter- 
minates.   /<. 

UULi  frJM^IHfT  nipt  ana,  a.  to  settle,  to  decide, 
to  conclude,  to  terminate,  h.  [&c.  A. 

UuUi  fvi^HT  nipatnd,  n.  to  be  settled,  finished, 
^#>  f»TTO  tiijtun,  distinguished,  clever,  skil- 
ful,  i."  '     , 

dLJai  T*fHir  napunsak,  m.  (in  gram.)  neu- 
ter gender ;  an  hermaphrodite,  a  eunuch ;  adj.  impo- 
tent, imbecile,  cowardly.  «. 

\5^x>  ftnjTnw/pw/6,  without  a  son, childless,  s. 
I  (f.  niphala),  fruitless,  s. 
ftfif  w?',  always,  continually,  ever;  the 

bo?  e  of  an  obtuse-angk-d  triangle,  nt^ni^,  perpetually. «. 

I-*i  IfW  we/  or  wei/w,  m.  the  zenith  distance 

of  a  planet,  kc.    nati,  f.  bending,  curvature,    s. 

ii  ftfUT  wiWa,  f.  (for  nityata]  perpetuity.  *. 
3H>  f^fTRT  nit  ant,  much,  excessive  $  ex- 


down.    s. 


nataiuh,  m.  zenith  distance.   9» 
natany,   bent,   stooping,    na- 
f.  a  woman.    «. 

fHfflflff  nit-prati,*\  al way s,per pet u ally, 
f«Til  5<T  nit'Uthf  )  without  interval,  f. 
fjli)  vMttdjj  (pi.  of  iufS^),  births,  results, 
"conclusions,  consequences,  a. 

nit-ram,  always,  eternally.    9. 

guild,  m.  a  cockle  or  mussel, 

small  shell-fish,    d. 

3  ftfTTcj?  nital,  m.  a  division  of  hell. 

nat-mukh,  down-faced,  looking 
[riors  of  a  woman.    *. 

nitamb,  m.  the  buttocks,  poste- 
P  «Tfif«fl  ntitinl,  f.  a  daughter's  daughter,  h. 

nath,  m.  a  large  ring  worn  in  the 
nose ;  a  rope  passed  through  the  nose  of  an  ox.    3. 

j[g£  fvfvjKtii  uithdmd,  a.  to  pour,  to  purify 

uater  or  other  liquid  by  letting  the  feculent  matter 
subside,  and  pouring  off  the  clear;  to  milk  a  cow.   h. 

nithrd,  clear  (water  whose  im- 
purity has  subsided),  h. 

nathna,  n\.  a  nostril;  a  ring  for 
the  nose ;  n.  to  have  the  nose  pierced  (a  bullock),  h. 
p  wfV|«j}  nathril,  f.  a  small  ring  worn  in 

'  the  nose ;  a  ring  inserted  in  the  hilt  of  a  sword ;  a 
cord  tied  round  a  bullock's  nose,  by  which  the  animal 
is  guided,  h. 

\  nathl,  f.  a  file  or  bundle  of  official 


"papers  tied  up  together  (more  especially  those  re- 
lating to  a  law-suit),    h. 

p  fmnnitya  (v.nit), constantly,  ever,  nitya- 

pralay,  m.  the  constant  loss  of  living  beings,    nitya* 
yuktt  always  busy,    nitya-yatwan,  ever  young,    s. 


w///i,  f.  (cor.  of  nikti)  small  scales, 
such  as  goldsmiths  use.    h.  [rishable.    i. 

nilyanitya,  eternal  and  pe- 
nityamidhyaya,  m.  a 

period  when  the  perusal  of  the  Vedas  is  entirely  pro- 
hibited, as  the  day  of  full  moon,  &c.    «. 


natait,  in.  a  relative,  kinsman,  h. 
Uup  fHWTrTT  nifyata,  f.  perpetuity,  constancy.  *. 
*jji  natija,  m.  result,  consequence,  issue, 

what  necessarily  follows,  retribution,  reward;  a  fflritu, 
offspring,  birth      a. 

nityoda,  always,  constantly,  eter- 


nally.   s. 

nitya-datt9  m.  daily  alms.  *. 

nitya-harma,  m.  the  constant 

OP  daily  ceremonies  of  religion,  those  religious  duties 
which  are  of  constant  recurrence.    9. 


*  eternal,  everlasting,  continual, 

fixed.  Invariable;  adv.  always,  eternally.    «. 


(      733      ) 


nat,  m.  a  lumbler,  a  dancer;  the 

name  of  a  tribe,  who  are  generally  jugglers,  rope- 
dancers,  &c. ;  a  sort  of  reed  (Aruno  tibialis) ;  a  mode 
of  music.  *.  [bonduccella).  A. 

x3  "ilZT  natd,  f.  name  of  a  shrub  (Ccesulpinia 

;lxJ  folKI  nitdrd,  m.  (cor.  ofnibterd)  de- 
termination, final  settlement,  decree,    h. 

'  ntitbar9m*  (v.  natira)  a  tumbler.  //. 
nat-palrikd,  m.   the  egg- 
plant (Solanum  nielongena).    A. 

niter,  poor,  worn  out  (applied  to 
land  that  is  over-cultivated),    h. 
v£*4?cio  «i£4f£  nat-hhat,  roguish,  waggish, 

artful,  trickish,  shrewd ;  m.  a  cheat,  a  rogue ;  naughty 
or  fretful  (as  a  child),  h. 

^'^$Li3  ^ftl&ilnat-'hhafi,  f.  roguery,  trickery, 
"artfulness;  fretfulness     /*.  [ment.     h. 

,jiix*JO  «f  Z  H  JR  *f  n  a  t  mn  n  Jn  n .  m.  yellow  orpi- 

f  nat  an  or  «Tfj*T  natin,  the  female  of 
tf,  q.  v.    natan,  m.  the  art  of  dancing.    *. 

H'£H  nu1an9  f.  (ietiial,  negation.    /*. 
UJL3  H^Hl  natndf  a.  to  deny.    7i. 

*oiVU^-i  ^^HKI-M^J  natnardyan,  m.  name  of 
a  musical  mode.    *.  [q.  v.     //. 

-3    •ffc'O  natinl  or  natrii,   female  of  »?///, 

natn-dy   in,    a   tumbler,    juggler, 
[sly,  cunning,  shrewd,     s. 
r,  obdurate,  relentless,  cruel ; 
fkurd,I,\ f.  cruelty,  obdu- 
•  nithurtd,    J     racy.   5. 
f  nithalld,  m.  idleness ;  adj.  idle.  //. 
I,  f.  a  medicinal  plant;  a  whore; 
"an  actress,  a  dancing- tfirl ;  red  arsenic,    s. 
jli>  nfsdr,  m.  sc«ti<*ring,  throwing,  strewing; 
money  which  is  thrown  among  the  people  on  festive 
occasions;  largesse;  sacrifice,    a. 

^c.lii  nifdri)  of  or  relating  to  nisdr,  q.  v,    a. 
J3  wfl.f/%  f.  prose,    nasr  o  nazm,  prose  and 


gipsy,     fc. 


i  ftflf  wy,  self,  own,  particular,  individual, 

^personal,    mj-tii-se,  properly,  as  it  ought  to  be.    nij- 
fc,  of  or  belonging  to  self,  own,  peculiar.    *. 

i  najdlat,  f.  nobleness,  generosity.    «. 
najdt,  f.   freedom,  pardon,  salvation, 
absolution,  deliverance;  escape,  flight,    a. 

\a£  nnjjdrj  m.  a  carpenter,   s. 
tf\\j£  najjdrl,  f.  the  business  of  a  carpenter,  a. 
tIUM>l^  najdsat,  f.  filth,  dirt,  nastiness,  im- 
purity,  a. 

(pt  nujM  (pi.  of  ^W*)»  nobles,  heroes,  a. 
nijut  (also  niyut},  a  million,   s. 


4  najd  or  najad,  a  portion  of  central  Ara- 
bia,   a. 

£  naji*,  m.  dirty,  filthy,  nasty,    najas, 

dirtiness,  filthiness,  dung.    a.  [place,    s.      } 

nija-sthdn,  in.  one's  own 
unlucky,  of  evil  omen.   d. 
fijA  najshy  enhancing  the  price  of  an  article 

at  a  sale.    a. 

ii  najaf,  m.  high  ground  to  which  water 
does  not  reach ;  name  of  a  place  in  which  is  the  tomb 


£j&  najik,  near,  close  by  (this  seems  to  be 

another  corruption  of  nazdtk,  q.  v.).    d. 

nnjm,  m.  a  star,  a  planet;   fortune;   a 

horoscope,  calculation  of  nativity,    a. 

^  foiSto  nij-jot,  lands  cultivated  by  the 

proprietors  or  revenue-payers  for  their  own  benefit,  r 

£  i\n}um  (pi.  of  ^),  stars.   V/wt  nujiim, 

astrology,     a. 

^-  ii'(jitrrn9  m.   an  astrologer;   fern,  the 

astrological  art  or  science,     a. 

nijhdnti,  a.  to  spy,  to  pry  into.  //. 
nijh-tijh,  f.  correctness,  pro- 


priety.  //. 


nijhotna,  a.  to  twitch,    h. 

,  steady,  ensy-paced,  wnl  k- 

ing  or  running  smoothly,  without  agitation  (epithet 
applied  to  nn  elephant).  *. 

J^T     n<*  fib  >     excellent,     noble,     generou-, 

priiiseworthy  ;  (sub.)  a  hero,  a  volunteer;  a  certain 
class  of  Indian  soldiers  who  are  distinguished  by  a 
peculiar  dress,  najlbu-t-larfain,  noble  on  both  sides 
(.father  and  mother),  a.  p. 

^juu£  nnjlb-zada  ,  m.  noble  by  birth,  « 
young  nobleman,  a. 

^jfrj^  nujib-zadij  f.  daughter  of  a  noble.a.^;. 
**i£  najibi,  f.  nobility,  £c.  (v.  najubul).  u. 
nachdnd,  a.  to  cau^e  to  dance.  A. 

nach-tnachdna,  a.  to  lead  u 
dance  ;  to  tease,    s. 

V«£  frffN'M  nichint  Or  nichant,  free  from 

thought,  anxiety,  or  care,  unconcerned,  careless,  at 
leisure  .v 

^''J;^  ftrf^Pin^  nichintaji  or  nichantdj,  f. 

carelessnet-K,  fearlessness,  thoughtlessness,  unconcern, 

[dance,    s. 

nmh'icand,   a.    to    cause    to 

nuchwana,  to  cause  to  pluck 
out,  to  cause  to  pinch,    h. 

£  ftfwtf  nichor,  m.  the  end  or  termination 
of  any  a  flair;  the  burthen,  or  that  on  which  any 
thing  depends,  h.  [fcc.  h. 

jj£  f4*ftiHl  nichoydnd,  to  cause  to  wring, 


leisure,    s. 


(     734 

to 


nichorna,  a.   to  wring, 
squeeze,  to  strain,  lo  extort    A. 

nichoru,       1  rapacious,    extor- 

nichorrva,)    tionate;    m.  an 
extortioner,    a. 

nickorwana  (v.  nichorana,  &c.).   h. 

nachwaiya,  m.  a  dancer,  s. 
fa  $  I  *K  nich  ha  mar,  f.  sacrifice,  victim.  A. 
nachhattar  (for  nakshatra)9  a 

lunnr  mansion,  or  constellation  in  the  moon's  path,  a 
star  or  asterism ;  the  Hindus,  besides  the  common 
division  of  the  zodiac  into  twelve  signs,  divide  it  into 
twenty-seven  naksfyatra*,  two  and  a  quarter  of  which 
ure  included  in  each  sign:  each  naks^atra  has  its 
appropriate  name.  s. 

fj*b£  4lJftlrf  nachhatrl  or  nachhattarl,  born 
under  a  fortunate  planet ;  fortunate,  s. 

k^  nichhakka,  pure,  genuine,  innocent  of, 
untainted  with,  free  from.  d. 

nichhal,  clean,  pure,  clear,   d. 
%T*R  nichay,  m.  certainty,   s. 
nichit,  without  thought  or  anxiety,  d. 

nuhafaty  f.  being  emaciated,  leanness, 
emaciation,    a. 

&  nahr,  a  sacrifice.  yawrww-n-naAr,  the  day 

of  sacrifice,  being  the  tenth  of  %u-l-tyjjat  when  the 
pilgrims  assemble  at  Mecca,  a. 

j»^  nah*,  unlucky,  bad,  inauspicious ;    m. 
an  evil  omen,  bad  luck.    a. 
^jwi^  nahsiyat,  f.  inauspiciousness.    a. 

^  nahrv,  f.  (in  gram.)  syntax  ;  way,  path, 
track,  manner,  mode.  a. 

IL^A>y^  naJiusat,  f.  a  bad  presage,  a  misfor- 
tune, evil  omen,  abomination,  a, 

f*£  nahwiy  grammatical ;  m.  a  grammarian, 
one  skilled  in  syntax,  a. 

nahwiyat,  f.  the  art  grammatical,  ft. 
ju^  nahif,  lean,  meagre,  weak,  slender,  a. 
f  na£&«  a  thread  in  general;  a  rank  (of 
"soldiers) ;  a  kind  of  carpet ;  a  little,  a  few.  p. 

j*Aȣ  nafihkhas.  m.  a  cattle  or  slave  market; 
one  who  deals  in  cattle  or  slaves,  a. 

nil&ala*  (v.  fefculasa},  essence,  &c.  a. 

na]&chlr,  m.  the  chase,  game,  prey,  hunt- 
ing,   naj&chir-gah,  hunting-ground,    p. 
\jt  na&&r<*f  \ m*  trick,  artifice,  joke,   wag- 
%&  nafyraj    gery,  coquetry,  deceit,  shame, 

pretence,  ftaftfira-ffi/d,  blandishments,  nabpa-bax, 
affected,  coqnetifth.  na&ra-bazi,  coquetry,  Ac.  p. 

e^-w^  narJUi»<  (properly  nakfatst),  m.  the 

beginning,  the  first;  adv.  at  first  ftii&t<*<-«i<i,  the 
eldest  ton.  nttlfaut*s!&<tt,  piidogexdture.  p. 


nu$hu*tagi,  f.  first-fruits,  priority.  p> 
nu&iustin,  the  first,  the  very  first,  p. 
nafehshara,  the  cheek,  the  face.    d. 

na^hshab^  the  full  moon  ;  name  of  a 

city  in  Turkestan,  famous  for  a  celebrated  well  called 
chdili  nabfehab.    p. 


na&&l,  m.  a  date-tree,  a  palm-tree  (and 

often  used  for  a  young  tree  of  anv  kind),  a  plant 
naj&l-band,  m.  a  gardener,  a  maker  of  artificial  flowers. 
nakhl-bandi,  a  plantation.  na^li-ma^mUd,  name  of  a 
sta^e  or  resting-place  for  pilgrims  from  Persia  on 
their  way  to  or  from  Mecca,  three  days'  journey  from 
Kufa.  a. 


nakhlistan, 


\  .       , 

>m.  a  palm  plantation.  7;. 

j         V       V  I 


)  t.  pride,  haughtiness,  pomp, 
magnificence,    a. 

nuJthud  or  nukhud,  m.  a  kind  of  pulse 

(Cicer  arietinum).  nulshud-abt  a  kind  of  food  given 
after  physic  has  been  taken:  it  consists  of  pulse  and 
meat  boiled  together  for  a  long  time.  p. 

J  «nf  nad,  m.  a  river  (commonly  nadi).   s. 
nida,  f.  sound,  voice,  calling,  a. 

<*l<^  nidadh-kal9  m.  the  hot 


season,  two  months  previous  to  the  rains,     t. 

u-3\j3  naddafy  m.  a  cotton   dresser,  also  a 

deajer  in  cotton,    a. 

($&>  ftaddafi,  f.  dressing  of  cotton,  the  trade 
"of  a  naddqf.    a.  [contrition,  regret,    a. 

uadamat,  f,    repentance,   penitence, 

nidan,  at  last,  at  length,  lastly, 

after  all,  altogether;  f.  (in  medicine)  knowledge  of  the 
symptoms  of  diseases  (dtagnosis).    s. 

^JJ  fff'Jl  nidra,  f.  sleep,  sleepiness.    wfV//§5- 

yaman,  sleeping,    nidralu,  sleepy;  f.  a  sort  of  per- 
fume.   s. 


nidrit,  sleepy,  drowsy,   s. 
nudrat,  f.  oddness,  singularity,  rare- 

a. [cept.    *. 

fifl^hf  nidarshan,  m.  example,  pre- 
ftffiff  nidisht,  ordered,  advised,  ex- 

plained.   s. 

Jb^j3   fqf^fivin  nidigdhika,  f.  a  sort  of 

prickly  nightshade  (Solanum  jacquini).    j. 

nudama  (pi.  of  ojj),  courtiers,  a., 
H^l^l  nadola,  m.  a  large  earthen  pan.  A» 

ftffv  nidhi,  m.  one  of  J&tvera's  divine 
treasures,  a  receptacle.    *. 
UjJ  frfVpff  nidhan,  m.  a  place,  house,  a 

receptacle,  a  vessel  ;  a  treasure  (v.  nidhi).    $. 

Jjjb^  ftpfinf  nidharak,  abruptly,  without 

fear  or  reflection,    h.  [f.  poverty.    «, 

^^3  f?pnf  nidhan,  poor,  indigent,  nidkavtia, 


735 


l&ft  nadl  or  naddi,  f.  a  river.  9. 
bj3  TRTftpn  nadiya,m.  a  river  ;  a  small  stream.  *. 

&&  1?(hrtt  nadl-tlr,  m.  bank  of  a  river.  *. 
£,*i  'twill  nadij,  m.  the   marshy  date-tree, 

another  tree  (Pentaptera  arjuna)  \  adj.  aquatic,  pro- 

duced in  the  river.    «. 
~y~>J»  *i{\H%  nadl-sarj,  m.  a  tree  (Pent- 

aptera  arjuna).    t. 
(JU&  ftr^  nidesh,  m.  order,  direction,  w- 

desht,  directing,  pointing  out.    s. 
CAi&>3   ^l^ftUff  nadi-Jtant,  m.  name  of  a 

small  tree  (  Vitex  vegundo)  ;  another  tree  (Ba 


t-&an*q,  f.  the  rose-npple 
)  i  a  kind  of  shrub  (Leea  hirta).    a. 

nadi-hul,  m.  the  hank  or  shore 
of  a  river.  wuTMl-priya,  a  sort  of  reed  (Calamus 
rotang).  *.  [friend,  a  courtier,  a. 

+}.<£  nadim,  m.  a  companion,  an   intimate 
.**>&    «f^ft  nade-yt,    f.    name   of  a   plant 

"(Premna  herbacea).    s. 

idar,  fearless,  without  fear.   s. 
ill,  motionless.   *. 


azr,  f.  a  vow  ;  a  present  or  gift  (offered 
to  a  superior),  anv  thing  dedicated  ;  (met.)  an  inter- 
view which  is  generally  preceded  by  H  present,  nayi 
dawahi  an  assignment  of  revenue  to  a  shrine  or  reli- 
gious establishment.  na%ri  'Id,  presents  made  at  reli . 
gious  festivals,  nazri  imdman  or  -ptrant  gifts  to  holy 
men.  iiazr  o  niyaz,  vows  and  oblations,  a. 

^iJ.ij    nagri-imamt   presents  given    at  the 

Mubammadan  places  of  worship,  in  memory  of  the 
imams  Hasan  and  Husain.  nagrt  a.iroroa,  a  gift  of  lands 
for  the  support  of  priests ;  charity  lands,  a. 

&i\jii  ntizrana,  m.  gifts,  &c.  offered  or  re- 
ceived when  people  of  rank  meet  or  pay  their  respects 
to  a  prince;  a  kind  of  tribute;  fees  paid  to  govern- 
ment as  an  acknowledgment  for  a  grant  of  land  or 
any  public  office,  a.  p. 

*l£jt}j3i  rtazri-dargah,  land  given  as  an  endow- 
ment to  places  of  religious  worship  among  the  MuJiam- 
madans,  the  produce  of  which  is  supposed  to  be  applied 
to  the  expenses  of  the  establishment,  such  as  the  sub- 
sietence  of  the  attendants,  illuminations,  repairs,  a. p. 

tUij  .33  nazr  oniyaz,  f.  vows  and  oblations 

made  voluntarily,  not  observed  on  any  particular 
days  or  occasions.— (B.).  a.  p. 

j«JJ  nvzur  or  CAj&  nuzurat  (pi.  of j*ii), 
row*,  gifts,  &c.  »*  [line,  male.  p.*. 

3  -5H:  nar,  m.  a  mule,  a  man ;  adj.  mascu- 
j>  flPR  iitr,  without,  deprived  of;  a  privative 
prep,  much  twed  before  Samkrit  w6rdf,iimflarin  signi- 
ticaliou  to  the  Persian  be,  as  nir-gandh,  scentless.  jr. 

\j>  fan  nira,  mere,  pure,  only,  unalloyed, 
JJJ  ftftrfl^««V-5pad,  prosperous,  fortunate.*. 


nir-adar,   of  bad  dispositions, 
disrespectful,  uncourtcous*    t 

f  fVf<lMR  nir-adhar>  without  support. 

«rttVf  naradham,  m.  a  vile  man,  a 
wretch,    s.  [perate.    «. 

nir-as  or  nir-ash,  hopeless,  des- 
nir  ashray,  without  refuge, 
destitute.    *. 

nir-ashis,  without  hlessing. «. 

nir-ashi,  f.  despair,   f 

r>  r«fi!41l.  nir-dkar,  whhout  form  or  figure ; 
incorporeal,    s.  [without  desiro     s. 

33nvt  nir-akankskiy   content, 


nir-ala,  pure,  mere,  simple,  un- 
mixed, unalloyed ;  rare,  strange,  odd.    h. 

j^JUi    f»H!$m    nir-alasya,i    not    slothful, 

active,    s. 

a,  aside,  apart,   h. 
ntramalu,    m.    the    wood- 

apple.    *. 

<£*clti  fH^ftml  nir-amishiy  living  without 

eating  flesh,  free  from  sensual  desires,   t.      [boar.  a. 

mr-amay,  m.  the  wild  goat ;  a 

nir-ana,  a.  to  reap  (a  harvest),  h. 
j  ftfmpPC nir-ahar,  without  food,  fasting,  x. 
^>b|y  f«K13H!  nir-ayas,  easy,  ready,  with- 
out trouble.  *.  lless.  «. 
>«jjU}  f«FCHJV  nir-ayudh,  unarmed,  defence- 
>&j>  f^fftf  nir-buddhi,  seriselesM,  unintelli- 
gent. #.  [strength,  powerless,  t. 
nir-bas  or  nirbash,  without 
i  faffoft  nir-bisl,  f.  zedoary,  a  spicy 
rplaut  somewhat  like  ginger  in  its  leaves,  but  of  a 
sweet  scent  (Amomum  zedoaria,  mild. ;  Curcuma  ze- 
doaria,  Roxb.}.  s. 

nir-bal,  weak,  strengthles*.    s. 

nir-balta,  f.  weakness,  im- 
potence, t.  [relative!,  s. 
ntr  bnndhut  friendless,  without 
nir-bans  or  nir-bansh,  without 
race,  childless ;  extinct  (a  race  or  family).  «. 
frjjj)  ftr^L  'HJr-bujh,  not  to  be  understood, 

incomprehensible.    *. 

*  nur-bliU9f.  the  land  of  men,  India,  s. 
nirbhai*  fearless,  undaunted,  s. 
nir-blj,  without  seed,  childless ; 
extinct  (a  race  or  family).    «.  Cmlt7-    ' 

wtr-tatr,  free  from  hatred  or  en- 


nar-patif 


m.    a 
prince* 


king, 
*• 


nripdbhir,  m.  music  played 
at  the  royal  meals,    t. 

nripdsan,  m.  a  throne,   s. 
nrij>dmay,m.  consumption,   s. 

nripdn$h9  m.  royal  portion  or 
revenue,    s, 
ZJj^j*  ^mtnripdvart9m.h  kind  of  gem.  s. 

^aJv^rV  T'flW  nrip-priya,  m.   the   thorny 
bamboo  (Bnmbusa  tpinosa).    s. 
IA>J}  ipfif  nri-pati,  m.  a  king  (v.  nrip).  s. 

Jj^y  ftfflfF  nir-pachh  or  f«rt^f  nir-paksh, 
helpless,  of  no  party,  friendless.    *.  [fistula),    s. 

nrip-drum,  m.  a  tree  {Cassia 

,  nar-pur.  ni .  one  of  the  thrc'e  lohas 
or  regions  of  the  universe ;  the  abode  of  man,  the 
earth.  *.  [less  (also  niraparddhi),  *. 


lkeness,    s. 


king. 


?iar-2?ny0,friendly  to  mankinds. 
mr-upum*  unequalled,  having  no 

nrip-riiti,  f.  royal  policy.  & 
nripochit,  kingly,  fit  for  a 


nir-phal9  fruitless,  of  no  avail,  s. 

nirapeksk9  independent  of, 
regardless,  careless.    «. 

nirt  (for  nritya),  m.  dance  (also 
t.  [make  pure,  to  clean,    s. 

nirtdnd,  a.  to  make  dance  ;    to 
nir-uttar9  silenced,  without  an 


answer,    i. 


:,  in.  1  (also     nirtak)     an 

nartaki9  f.  J  actor,  a  mimic,  a 
player  of  any  description,  a  dancer,  a  juggler,  wvtttk, 
a  reed  ( A  r  undo  far  Aw).  *. 

nurtan,  m.  dancing,  acting,   s. 
m.  ft  dancer,  a  mimic.    #. 

nt'rina,  n.  to  dance,  to  jump  about 
playfully.    «. 

nrityak,  1adancer,an 

nritya-kdri,  f.J    actor»  mi- 
mic, juggler.  «.  [mime.    *. 
O^  vpR  nrityGy  m*  dancing,  acting,  panto- 
J  ifTJIT  nar^a,  m.  small  scales,   h. 
J  ftffS^H  wr-jt'f,  conquered,  subdued*  *. 

^ji  P«f$C  nir-jar9   immortal,  undecaying ; 
m.  nectar,  ambrosia,  the  food  of  the  gods,    *. 


(730)  *j> 

\*TJ>   PH£$   nir-jal,    dry,  desert,   without 

water ;  m.  a  desert,  a  waste.    «. 

f*J>  Pt|4«f  nir-jan,  solitary,  deserted,  with- 
out a  soul.    jr. 

*  narja,  m.  s mall  scales,   k. 

nir-j/tar,  m.  a  cascade  or  torrent.  *. 
nir-jw,  inanimate,  without  life.  8. 
Wji  ftf^T  nirchd,  m.  a  kind  of  greens  (CW*- 

chorus  capsularis}.    h. 

nir-chhal,  simple,  guileless.   * 
nirkfi,  m.  price  (fixed  by  the  officers  of 

police),  price  current,  tariff,  assize. 


document  in  which  prices  are  recorded,  n 
a  clerk  of  the  market.    j». 

p  nar&Jrard,  m.^  the   throat,  the    throt- 
nurKharl,  f.J    tic.   h. 
nirkh-ncima,  m.  an   account  or  bill 

of  current  or  settled  market  prices,    p. 

^j>  nirkki,  in.  the  person  who  fixes  thepiice 
**  current,  an  appraiser,  assizer.    p. 
$J)  nnrd9f.  a  counter,  che8sm»n,&c. ;  draughts, 
&c.,  any  game  played  with  counters,  backgammon,  p. 

^b^i  nardbdn  or  nardubdn,  m.  a  staircase, 
steps,  a  ladder,  especially  a  scaling-ladder,    p. 

iiL<u*>(^  PHf^V  nir-disht,  described,  pointed 
out,  ascertained,    s. 

H^d<*  nardwatakj  m.  a  stanza  of 

four  parts,  of  seventeen  syllables  each.    s. 

nir-dosh,     1  faultless,   blame- 
nir-doshl)  Mess,  without  de- 
nir-dofth,     J  feet  or  blemish,  s. 

nir-dwand,  not  double  ;  with- 
out dispute  or  quarrel,  peaceably.    J. 

nir-dhdr,  1m.     ascertairi- 

njr-dhdran,)    ing,  settling 

nir-dhdr<t,  ascertained^  de- 


termined.  s. 

*b?  f*f$%  nir-dhurm,  impious,  immoral. 

nri-dharm,  m.  manly  property  or  duty,    f* 

nir-adhikdri,  one  acting 


without  right  or  authority,    t. 

ty    ftrS^f   nir-dhan,    indigent,   without 
wealth.    *. 

nir-dahan,  m.  marking-nut.  *. 

mrvfaAflWt,  f.  a  sort  of  creeper, 

frora  the  fibres  of  which  bowstrings  are  made  (Sante- 
veria  zeylanica)>    «. 

nir-daji9  ftf^H  nir-day,  or 
nir-dayit  cruel  merciless,  hardhearted.    «. 


*} 


(     737     ) 


pons.    *. 


m.  order,  command, 
description,  pointing  out,  depicting  or  exhibiting.    *. 
ji*y  *$W  uri-rfev,  m.  a  king.  s. 
^i^>  ftrrfr*  ntV-ar^fli,negligent,careless, 

indolent ;  obsolete,  of  no  signification,  vain,  fruitless.  *. 

S^y  1'W  nar-rup,  m.  the  human  form; 
adj.  (also  nor-rfipt)  having  the  human  form.    t. 

(j*J>  ftlTW  nirai,  worse,  inferior;  dry,  taste- 
less, insipid,  unsavoury ;  m.  dryness,  insipidity.    «. 

1  niratt,  expelled,  abandoned,   s. 

[  ntr-0xtr,  unarmed,  without  wea- 
[instrument.    s. 
nar-singa,  m.  a  horn,  wind 

nar-singh  or  «jW'^  nri-singh, 
'the  name  of  the  fourth  avatar  or  incarnation  of  Vishnu, 
which  Happened  in  Satya-yuga,  upon  the  following 
occasion.  Hiranya-kdihipu,  an  impious  prince,  was 
enraged  at  his  son  Prahlad  for  worshipping  the  Al- 
mighty, and  tried  every  means  of  destroying  him,  by 
poison,  by  throwing  him  into  fire,  into  the  ocean,  &c., 
yet  Prahlad  lived.  "If your  God  is  present  every- 
where,"  says  Hiranya-kashipu,  "  let  him  come  from  an 
alabaster  pillar,"  on  which  Narsingha  appeared,  with 
the  lower  part  of  a  man  and  the  upper  part  of  a  lion, 
destroyed  the  father,  and  set  the  son  on  the  throne, 
fee.  ,•  a  chief,  a  great  man.  *. 

X&u«>y  «f  iff)  ON  I  nar- singly  a,  m.  one    who 

plays  on  the  horn,    s 
.jy*J>  «H4lY  narson,  the  fourth  day  past  or 

to  come,  some  days  ago  or  hence.    *. 

nargka,  m.  surrounding ;  a  kind  of  long 

drum,    narg&a  Icamd,  to  surround,    u. 

,i  narkal,  m.  a  kind  of  reed  of  which  mats 

are  made  (v.  narlcat).    *. 

narakt  m.  hell,  narah-kund,  a  well 

orpitinhelL    t. 

niruht,  obscure,  obsolete;  m.  a 

glossary  of  Vedic  terms  (also  nirukti,  f.). 

•hat,  ra.  a  reed  of  which  mats 
aremade (Arundo  tibiaUt,  Roxb.).    s. 

'  * narkas,  m.  the  windpipe,   h. 

narkastha,  f.  the  river  of 
hell/*. 

jtiy  fHnf  niraksh,  having  no  latitude ;  m. 
the  equator,  nirdkih-detk,  the  equatorial  region; 
Lantt  or  Ceylon,  t. 

narhaly  a  reed  (v.  narkaf).  9. 
narkhafS,  m.1  the  throat,  the 
•i.f.J    throttle.   A. 


nirahhna,  a.  to  look  behind 


, 

ip  irai^S  (for  nar^o),  a  kind  of  drum.   d. 
m.  a  bull.  p. 

ly  gone  out,  departed,  s. 


nar^w,  f.  a  narcissus;  (met)  the  eye 

of  a  mistress,    nargisi  moUmfir,  an  epithet  applied  to 
a  mistress's  eyes  (intoxicated  Narcissus),    p. 

nargistan,    1m,  a  bed  of  narcissus 
nargis-dan,)    flowers;  a  phial  into 

which  they  put  a  narcissus,    p. 

jJ>J>  nargisi,  of  or  relating  to  the  narcissus ; 

name  of  a  species  of  cloth,    p. 

fn*?*l  nir-gam,  m.  going  forth,  exit.  s. 

nir-gun,  unstrung  (as  a  bow,  neck- 
lace, &c.) ;  without  passions  or  human  qualities  (an 
epithet  of  God);  without  estimable  qualities,  worth- 
less, unskilful.  nirguna-twat  m.  the  state  of  being  free 
from  all  qualities.  *. 

5  A^V  r«f^4Hrt  nir-gunthi,  f.  a  shrub  (  Fitex 

negundo) ;  the  root  of  the  lotus,    e. 


puskpi,  f.  the  Simal  or  silk-cotton  tree.    t. 

fcj>  firft«f  nir-ghint  not  odious,  not  to  be 
detested.    «.  [an  index.   «. 

Irghant,  m.  a  vocabulary, 

nir-lipt,  unsmeared,  undefiled; 

a  name  of  Krishna,    t. 

nir-lajj,  shameless,  impudent,   i. 
nir-lobh,      1  disinterested,  free 
nir-lobhi,)    from  avarice.  *. 
l^i  warm,  soft;  defective  (coin);  easy,  gentle, 

silly,    p. 

S^Uji  narmada,  m.  a  hinge;  a  joint,  p. 

.  pU  J  narmaqi,  "1 

^  ^  _  „  J-softness,  tenderness,  p.  a. 

narma,i,J  r 

r«iAi«?f  nir-malya,  m.  purity,  clear- 
ness, cleanness ;  the  remains  of  an  offering  presented 
to  a  deity.  *. 

jU^i)  f«f*h  10  nirman,  m.  make,  manufacture, 
construction ;  pith,  marrow,  essence.    «. 

•Up  narmana,&.  to  soften*  to  render  mild.  p.  h. 

Z#*p  ftffiHr  nir-mit,  made,  fabricated,  arti- 
9.  [phant  out  of  rut    t. 

nir-mad,  sober,  quiet;  m.  an  ele- 
?i  arm  a  da,  f.  the  Nerbudda  river,  s. 
nir-mal,    1  pure,  limpid,  clean, 
f^grr  nir-mala,)     transparent,   spot- 
less. *. 

nir-malata,  f.       1     pureness, 

nir-malatrva,  m.  j  limpidness» 
pelfuddness,  cleanness,  clearness,  transparency.   *. 
A*ji  ftf^jrt  ntr-waR,  f.  name  of  a  seed  with 

which  water  is  cleared  (Strychno*  potefrrwm);  the 
clearing  nut.    «. 

^i  ftf^f  tofamam,  disinterested,  unselfish.  •. 


ficial. 


r-w<m/a,  f.       1  disregard  of 
mimfttur,  m.  /     self,    dis- 
interestedness.   *.  [serted.    «. 

nir-manush,  uninhabited,  de- 

nir-mul,    baseless,    unfounded, 
eradicated.    «. 

,JPy*j  fWftftwV-fiioAi,  unkind,  cold-blooded, 

void  of  affection  or  attachment  ;  a  stoic.    *. 

**P  narma,  soft,   narma  i  gosh,  the  lobe  of 
the  ear.   p. 
>  narmi^          If.    softness,     tenderness, 

sweetness,    delicacy  ; 
simplicity,  silliness.    p. 

tXA*r>  TCW  nar-medh9m.  a  human  sacrifices. 

nir~nath,  having  no  master  or 
protector,    nirn&tkta,  f.  widowhood,    *. 
ip  ftlUfK  n?V-ew/«f  ,  incessant,  without  in- 

terval.   nlrautarubhyaa,  m.  private    study,  diligent 
puriuit.    *. 

*jf^r*  fn«,*in  nir-anjan,  unstained  $  void  of 
passion  ;  m.  the  Supreme  Being,    a. 

f^i  P«K!MI  nir-unjana,  f.  the  day  of  full 
moon.    t.  [lated.    *. 

nir~indriya,  mdimed,  muti- 
nir-ankar,  \  without  form  (the 


trolled.   *. 


.,  unchecked,  uncon- 
[teoua.    s. 
nir-namaskar,    uncour- 

nirnai,  fixed,  established,  certain, 
appointed ;  m.  ascertainment,  certainty.    *. 

:^&y  fVraffr  nirriit,  ascertained,  determined, 
decreed.  «.  [not  windy.  *. 

ji  ftr$nt  ntfvra/,  m.  a  calm  ;  adj.  still, 

~^  nir-v«w,  extinguished,  extinct ; 

m.  beatitude,  emancipation  from  matter  and  reunion 
with  the  Deity,  j. 

\jj>  ftf^TiJ  nir-vak,  m.  accomplishment,  com- 
pletion, end;  maintaining,  providing  means,  suffi- 
ciency. «. 

rl5y  faCT  ni-rupf  without  form  (the  Deity) ; 

incorporeal    *.  {pointed.    «. 

^  ',    ascertained,   ap- 

^  f*i%'4^o  nhitpan,  m.  ascertaining,  deter- 
mining   i.  [tion  of  Vitknu.    9. 
nrt-raro/i,  m.  the  boar  incarna- 

tV,  ended,  emaiwipated, 

rest,  flaal  emanci- 


jyi  ftfWI  fui  vuAi,  f.  a  plant  (Curcuma 


nir-.vikar^ 
tered,  nuiforra.    j. 

narukk,  male,  masculine*  A. 
ro^r,     1  in  high    health  and 
iro^fi,  /     spirits;    free   from 

sickness.    *. 

nir-viyhna,  unobstructed,  freely,  f. 
nir-van,  bare,  open  (a  country).  $. 

nir-vindhya,  f.  a  river  that 
rises  in  the  Yindhya  mountains,    i. 

ifft^f  nir-vivek,  foolish,  indiscri- 
minating.    t. 

foj>  ftrthf  nir-vij,  seedless,  impotent.   & 
,yj»j£ji  ftfcffd)  nir-vtr;,  tame,  emasculated.  *. 

i^jy  ftf^ftf  nir-ved,  not  having  the  Vedas ; 
mfldel,  unscriptttral.    9.  [mity.    «. 

nir-vair,  friendly,  free  from  en- 
or  narra,  m.  a  male;  adj. 

rough,  rude,  ugly.    *. 

f  narhar,  m.  a  shank,  a  leg.   h. 

nir-has,  dull,  grave,  averse  to 
laughter,    s.  [from  pride.    «. 

j\L>p  fHifjjjK  nir-ahanhar,  humble,   free 
^  '  irft  nari,  f.  a  kind  of  leather,  skin; 

,<o«t  or  sheepskin  leather  coloured  or  dyed ;  a  weaver's 
shuttle,     h. 

\>J>  Iffr^T  nariya,  f.  a  tile.   A. 

nir-yds,  m.  extract,  decoction ; 


exudation,    a. 


pectation. 


m.1  throat,  windpipe.   «a- 
nareta,  m.        re/t     dab  ana,     'to 
nareii,  f.J      throttle.   A. 

nirichd,  f.  looking  at,  hope,  ex 
*. 

nare«,  1  rn.  lord  of  men, 

naresh,  V    ruler,    tinft    ft 

nareshwar,)    sovereign.  •.' 
niruh,  m.  the  body  of  a^kmgb^. 
inj 


expecting,    nirltohit.  beheld,  exparttd. 

adj.  locking,  expecting.    /.  £«py. 

nirekhna*  a.  to  behold, 


Ji 


tribe 


i  narina,  a  wale,  masculine*  ja. 

m.  a  reed  (Arwndo  titedw) ;  a 
employment  is  T^^ming  giaas  taacelwts.  4 


itararfi,  |tbe  throat,  the 
£  nnfttfi,/   weasand  (v. 


Ji«r%*,  abounding  in  reeds,  s* 
ty  narla,  the  throat,  the  windpipe  (v.  na- 

Ttf/*     v. 

J5*5*  vflpfrf  nar-mln,  m.  a  small  fish  haunt- 
ing reedy  places.   *.  [reeds.   «. 
xr-wan,  reedy,  abounding  in 
rVi  nctri,  a  kind  of  fireworks,  rf. 

J>  nazz,  brisk,  active ;  ground  from  which 
water  flows,  a. 

^j5  nazad,     1  (v.  nizhad)  origin,  root,  fa- 

*a]p  nazadaj    mily,  &c.   p. 
j|p  nizar,  thin,  slender,  subtile,   p. 

t£j^  nizari f  f.  thinness,  slendertiess.  jp. 

etp  m*5',  m.  contention,  litigation,  dispute, 
controversy.  «.  [ness.  a. 

ci*^U>  nazdhatj  f.  elegance,  politeness,  soft- 

dJb^p  natahat,  f.  purity,  exemption  or  re* 
moteness  from  sm.  a. 

v>ji  nizd  orwdrzeOnear,   hard   by,    close  to, 
(JLb<3p  nazdik,   J  neighbouring,  contiguous, 

almost,  about:  the  word  nazdik  has  somehow  been 
doomed  to  undergo  several  corruptions ;  the  Hindus 
of  the  north  change  it  into  nagich,  and  the  people  of 
the  Deccan  into  nazllc,  najik,  nazit,  &c.  p. 

^o^ji  nazdihi,  f.  propinquity,  vicinity,  near- 

"ness,  neighbourhood,    p. 

ftp  naz\  m.  the  last  breath,  gasping  in  the 

agonies  of  death,    a. 
vihi  nazik  (for  nazdik ,  q.  v.),  near,  &e.  p.d. 

*Jji  nazla  (also  nuzla),  m.  a  deduction  of  hu- 
mours, a  catarrh,  a. 

Jjjji  nuau/y  m.  descent,  alighting,  sojourn- 
ing ;  a  cataract  (in  the  eye),  nuzuli  Sb,  a  swelling  of 
the  testicle.,  which  (excepting  the  case  of  a  blow,  or  of 
hernia}  is  universally  ascribed  to  the  descent  of  water ; 
dt  therefore  comprehends  hydrocele,  hernia  humoralto, 
and  scirrhv*  i  in  revenue  language,  escheated  property 
that  has  lapsed  to  the  state  from  want  of  legal  claim- 
ants, o. 

C**j&  nuzhat,  f.  verdure,  freshness ;  pleasure, 

delight,  cheerfulness}  distance;  integrity  t  orna- 
ment *v 

dJb  j>    nazlk  (for  nnzdik,  q.  v.),  near,  &c. 
neighboufheod.  p.d. 


nizhad  or  nazhad,  m.  origin,  root,  seed, 
family/ descent,  extraction,   p. 
j>  nizhand  or  nazhand,  formidable ;  asto- 
oUhed,  aad,  angry  |  m.  a  learned  preceptor,  p. 

o^  t  ft  Tjrin;  a  smew.  nat-rfar,ginA»yt 
full  of  veins.    «, 

ni/*\  m*  the  environs  of  the  mouth ;  «n- 
ndtaw  ?•  |>lr)  without,  lie.    « 

nu,  u  privative  particle  used  in  comp.  (v. 


U**  ftro  nil  or  ftlftl  ni«,1  f.  night.nwa-dlar, 
L- i  fTOT  wwa,  J    a  demon ;  a  rob- 

ber, a  thief;  a  nocturnal  animal,  an  animal  jthat 
watches  and  feeds  by  night,  nitd-tar  or  -Matt,  the 
moon.  *. 

LJ  ^RTT  mwa,  f.  the  nose.   t. 

UJ  wwa,  f.  pi.  women,  ladies;  the  female 

sex.    a. 

^LJ  ftr.TTR  nt^far,  sapless,  pithless;  vain; 

m.  a  plant  (Trephu  oipfra).    <. 

(^LJ  ftTOTO  ftita*,  m.  breath,  respiration,  i. 
_,L*3  na**ajt  m.  a  weaver;  an  inventor.  «. 

UL-)  tf^fHTT  nasana,  a.  to  spoil,  to  destroy,  to 
squander,  to  annihilate ;  n.  to  be  destroyed,  &o.    «. 
r*a*a;fm  (pi.  of  *>••'>)•  breezes,  &o.   a. 

nasab,  in.  genealogy,  lineage,  family, 

caste,  tuuab-namo,  m.  pedigree,  account  Of  descent, 
genealogical  tree,  a, 

l*fc^/>  nisbat,  f.  relation,  affinity,  betrothal 

or  betrothed;  attribute,  reference  i  (past  poi.)  re- 
specting, regarding,  a. 

jjuJ  nisbatl,  related,  having  reference  to ;  m. 
a  wife's  brother,  a.  [the  moon.  «. 

•i  r*i«MfiT  nis-pati,  m.  the  lord  of  night, 

iff  ni-sprih  or  ni-#priha,  content, 
free  from  envy,  indifferent.    «. 
^A--i  ftfWp  ni-spriha,  f.  a  plant  (Oloriosa 
tuperba).    t.  [able-,    s. 

•i  ft!W*5  nispandy  still,  steady,  immove* 

nisprih   (for  nitpjrih,  q.  v.), 
exempt  from  desires.    «.  [nose.    A* 

na*t,  m.  a  snuff,  sternutatory;  the 
nasta,  f.  a  hole  bored  in  the  sep- 
tum of  the  nose.    A. 

ijwr>   fiffcirc  nittar,   m.  acquittal,   release, 
rescue ;  security ;  final  beatitude.    *. 
,\jL-3    P^WIU  nistara,  m.  definitive  settle- 
ment, decision,  decree,  adjustment;  blessing,    t. 
>j\Z~*  fHWKHI  nistarria,  a.  to  release,  to 

acquit,  to  exempt  the  soul  from  further  transmigra- 
tion. «. 

fjjlLJ  fawilVll  nistar-vij,  m.  the  cause 
"of  salvation,  faith  in  any  deity.    «. 
jJL*3  nastaran,  wi.  the  white  rose  of  India 
(/ton  glandutifera,  Roatb.) ;  name  of  a  kind  of  cloth,  p. 

gj^jjj^jj.^   fuzfta'iii  (for  tui^AA^^o'/i^),  m*  a 

kind  of  Persian  writing  (or  character),    a. 

i)y«»>  f^nJNr  nt^o&,  m.  definitive  settle 
ment,  decision,  decree,  a4justment  *. 

IdulJ,  obscure,  im« 
nu-tejaSy)    potent.  i» 


(     740     ) 


*.Ju*J  ftftTO  ni-tatya,  false,  untrue,  ni-sat- 

yata,  (.  falsehood,    «. 

^~J  nay,  m.  act  of  weaving,   a. 

Cx^H  ftfftjTT  nbchit,  sure,  undoubted.   *. 

ftunnc  nis-char,  1m.  a  man  or  animal 
f^TOwiW/iflra,/    that  prowls  about 
la  tfet  night  ;  a  demon,  a  robber,  a  thief,    t. 

ifAjf"*  ftf**XT$  ni*-charaj,  f.  prowling 

about.    nitchard.t  Jr.,  to  prowl  in  the  night    t. 

^^  fira*  nischai,  indubitable,  certain, 
'inevitable,  positive,  sure,  questionless.    «. 
v-i   n0*££,   in.   abolition;   transcribing;  a 
kind  of  Arabic  character,    a. 


nusl&ajdt  (barbarous  pi. 
recipes,  books,  copious,  volumes,    a. 

nusfeha,  m.  a  recipe,  prescription  of  in- 

trredients  for  any  con  position  ;  an  exemplar,  proto- 
type. a  copy  or  model  ;  a  writing,  a  book,  a  letter. 
nun^a-nav'ttt,  recipe-writing,  copies,  &c.  h. 

na*r,  m.  a  vulture,  an  eagle,    nasru-t- 

j(a,ir,  the  constellation  of  the  Eagle,  nasru-l-wafc',  the 
constellation  Lyra.  *. 

e.»~-}  ftftTOJ  ni-saran,  m.  death  ;  exit,  going 

forth  ;  expedient  ;  final  beatitude,    t. 
\3y-J   fHUiHI  nisarna,  n.  to  move  out,  to 

come  forth  ;  to  issue.    *. 
£^t~}  nasrin,  m.  a  wild   rose;   the  sweet 

briar  or  eglantine,    p. 
^J  j~J   nnvrnin  (du.  the  two  nasrs,  q.  v.), 

the  constellations  of  the  Eagle  and  tt%*Lyra.    a. 
^**i  naxuk,  m.  order,  series,  arrangement  ; 

usage,  manner,  style  ;  manner  of  writing,   a, 

nasak-chi,  an  arranger  (of  an  army); 


"a  chamberlain,  an  orderly  officer;   an  executioner. 
nasakchl'bashl,  chief  chamberlain  or  orderly,    a.  /. 


ni*-hapat,  without  fraud  or 
deceit  ;  open,  artless,  honest,  sincere,   f. 
+£*+~>  ftn^W  wt-5M^A,disagreeable,unhappy.  s. 

J*-J  nasl,  f.  race,  pedigree,  genealogy,  de- 
^  scent,  breed,  caste,  origin,  family,    a. 
^L*J    naslan,  by  descent.    naslan-bi-na*H&, 
in  regular  descent,  or  succession.    «. 

i  ftaali,  of  or  relating  to  family,  a. 


nasnas  or  nun  as,  m.  an  magnary 
•monster;  a  monatrous  race  of  men  or  demons  who 
have  only  one  leg  and  thigh,  and  move  by  leaping;  a 
natyr,  a  fawn;  a  kind  of  ape,  the  marmoset,  an  ourang- 
outang.  a.  [nasnas).  a. 

u3  narn&n,  monstrous,  diabolical  (v. 
nisanth,  ill-omened,   h. 

t>arirf&i,  solid,  tight,    not 

leaky.    «. 


negimdo).    t 


ni-tindhu,  m.  a  sbrab 

[compactness.    *. 
ni*andha,i,  f.  solidity, 

nis-wndek,  undoubted,  be* 
yond  suspicion,  undoubtedly.    «. 

lixM-3  ftf^lf  ni-sunh,  without  fear,  fearlessly  ; 

free  from  doubt  or  suspicion.    «. 

uC.M..>  P«|^l|f{  ni-mnkat,  without  trouble  or 

difficulty,  easily.    «. 

jXL*J    fH4<5}1^  ni-sankoch,   without  con- 
tracting ;  without  shame  or  reserve.    «. 

^I^J    Prfi^^    ni~sangy   separated,    uncon- 
nected.  /. 

m-mcha,  f.  linseed.   «. 
ni-srvadu,  insipid,  tasteless.   9. 

niswat,  m.  breath.  *. 
ni-srva,  poor,  indigent.   5. 
ni-saha,  unbearable,  irresistible. 
ni-$(ihatwa,  n.  inability  to  bear,  impatience,    t. 
nasaha,  veiny,  veined,   a.  h. 
t^ft  Tta^t,  f.  a  coulter,  a  ploughshare* 

natya,  nasal,  relating  to  the  nose.    h.  t. 
x—  J  nisyan,  m.  forgetting,  oblivion,   a. 
H^<5  nasith,  ill-omened.   A. 
naxila,  veined;  of  good  breed,  a.k. 
AM*,)  nasljy  a  garment  of  fine  texture,   a. 

^VIM>  nasim,  f.  a  gentle  zephyr,  fragrant  air, 
a  breeze,    naslmi  sa^ar,  the  morning  breeze,    a. 

^JuJ  fff%tft  nisairii  or  fHH»rt  nwmi,  f.  a 

**  wooden  ladder.    *. 

nasiya  or  nisiya,  a  thing  not  worth 

while  ;  any  thing  forgotten  ;  extended  credit  j  money 
promised,    a./?. 

nasya,  nasal  ;  m.  snuff,  s. 

nasiha,  a  light  plough  used  in 

tender  soils,    h. 


wA,   |  f.  night:   nish,  as  a  prefix, 
nisha,)    denotes  without,  deprived 

of,  as  nish-ckhidr,  without  flaw  or  hole.    *. 

J  naska,  m.  intoxication,  a  headache  or 

crop  sickness  (from  over  drinking).  fto*ft&-ft|0r,  a 
person  who  takes  intoxicating  drugs,  tec.,  a  drunk- 
ard. a.  [water-lily,  t. 

iJ  (Vj)|iqii|  nishv-pushp,  m.  the  white 
naskat,  f.  a  creature  $  any  thing  pro- 
duced  or  growing;  appearing,  growing,  a. 
•lii  ftr?IWC  nu/m-cAar,  walling  at  night  ; 
m.  a  /^U*/»o*  or  goblin,  a  thief;  an  animal  that  fetda 
by  night,  t. 

.  a  harlot,  a 


whore,  a  nigbtrwalker,  a  female  fiend;  a  sort  of  per- 
fume.    i. 


\ii  (      ' 

£>>  ftnif^1  nishad,  m.  the  first  musical  note ; 
a  man  of  degraded  caste.    «. 
<1>  nishasta,  m.  starch,  p. 

nashat,  m.    gladness,  joy,   pleasure. 
»*f&al,  brisk,  cheerful,  lively,    a.  [crow.    *. 

nashak,  ra.  a  bird,  a  sort  of 

nisha-har,  m.  the  moon.   s. 

*^T»fT  nw//5  Itarna,  a.  to  he  re- 
sponsible, yih  Team  twnhdre  yanme  hat,  agar  bigreqd  to 
it  kd  ni*hd  turn  Jco  Icarnd  hogd,  this  affair  is  committed 
to  your  charge ;  should  it  be  spoiled,  you  must  be  re- 
sponsible for  it  (or  make  it  good),  h. 

^l-li  nishan,  m.  a  mark,  sign,  signal ;  a  scar; 

a  butt;  family  arms,  armorial  bearings;  an  ensign, 
flag,  standard,  colours,  nishdn-barddr,  a  standard- 
bearer,  mshdn-pafti,  a  descriptive  list  or  roll  (of  fugi- 
tive staves,  deserters,  &c ).  nishdn-ddr,  a  standard- 
bearer;  adj.  marked,  signed;  possessing  armorial 
bearings,  nishdn-d.,  to  point  out.  p. 

p^JUliJ  f«i|TMra  nishna-nath,  m.  the  moon, 
ruler  of  night,  f. 

Oilii  ftT^JPR  nishant,  quiet,  trnnquil,  pa- 
tient; ra.  a  house,  dwelling;  end  of  night,  break  of 
day.  t  [wife.  *. 

i^UciLli  ftf  \[\*H tj |'<1  nishant-nari,  f.  a  house- 

^JjlS^  nishandan,  to  cause  to  sit;  to  place; 

to  quench  or  smother  a  fire.    p. 
>  Jolli  ftntyTO  nishandh,  blind  at  night,   s. 

lolli  nishana,  m.  a  mark,  a  butt,   nishana- 

anddx,  unerring,    p. 

jll3  nishanl,  f.  a  mark,  sign,  token ;  a  token 
*  of  remembrance,  keepsake,    p. 
.£*>\£}  nashajyat,  intoxication,   a. 

ni-shabd,  silent,  voiceless,   s. 
nish-pap,  sinless  (also  nish- 


nishpadan,  doing,  accom- 
plishing, producing,  nishpddit,  effected,  produced,  s. 

i!>^— •*  f^^Oi  nishpatti,  f.  completion,  con- 
summation. «. 

jAfr>  ftTW  nish-putr,  sonless.  s. 

Ajj\tAA--%  ff^URIJIff  nith-parakram,  weak, 
powerless.  «•  [a  coward,  s. 

nish-purush,  m.  a  <  unuch, 

nish-prih,  contented,  free  fn>m 

[groundless.    *. 
nish-prayojan^auaelets, 

f«n  nishi-pushpa,  f.  name  of  a 
flower  (Nyctanlhet  tristit).    t. 

nuhpann,  done,  concluded,   s. 
f,  barren,  fruitless,  im- 


envy. 


nithphald  or  ntihphal't,  f.  a  woman  past  child-    ; 

bearing.    «.  t 


rHi  nashtar,  f.  n  lancof,  a  fleam,  wuktar 

lagSxd,  to  bleed,  to  phlebotomize,    p. 
JLwl^  TO  nasht,  lost,  destroyed,   nashtta,  f. 
destruction,    nashf-chandr,  m.  the  moon  on  the  fourth 
lunation  of  either  half  of  Bhadr.  naskt-eketcm,  fainted, 
insensible,    s, 

nnshta,  f.  an  adulteress.  «, 
^J  ftffT  nishtha,  f.  confirmation,  belief.  *. 
rr?T  nishthan,  m  .sa  uce,  cond  i  men  t.  s. 
nishthur,  hard,  harsh,  nishthurta, 

f.  harsUness,     «.  [m.  certainty.    *. 

A   • 

nish-chit,  certain,  determined ; 

ni$h-chara,t,  f.  prowling  in 
the  night,    s. 

fa?       fv|^{fc^l  nishchukhftn,  m.  a  tooth- 
powder  prepared  of  sulphate  of  iron.    *. 

1^^  fH<9<£  nish-chal,  still,  fixed,  immore- 
able.    s.  [posed  immoveable).    ** 

PH^JcSI  nish-chala,  f.  the  earth  (sup- 
Jf  ?ii*!>-chalanfr  m.  a  kind 

of  crane  (Ardea  nivea)\  a  mountain,  a  rock.    t. 
lAJag"**  f^fq^il  nish-cliint,  thoughtless,  in- 
considerate,   s. 

A  * 

X^*^  r«i&ti^  nish-chhidr,  without  flaw  or 

defect ;  having  no  hole  or  rent.    «. 

A  * 

nish-chai,  m.  certainty,  trust,  be- 


Iieft  faith;   adj.  actual,  real,  ascertained;  actually, 
undoubtedly.    «. 


nuli-chesht,  powerless,  in- 
capable of  effort.    «. 
fetX£j  ftrmr  nishadh,  m.  a  mountainous  range 

north  of  the  Himalaya  ;  a  country  in  the  south-east 
of  India,  nishiddh,  prohibited.  nishiddhatdt  t  pro- 
hibition. s. 

JL)  nashr,  in.  spreading  (as  a  carpet);  dif- 

fusing, publishing  (news)  ;  life  ;  penetrating  or  sink* 
ing  into,  nashr-k.,  to  sink  or  blot  («i  ink  on  bad 

[tude.    «. 

nishreyas,  m.  final  beuti- 
3  nishast,  f.  sitting.    nishast*barkha*tf 


paper),    a. 


f.  good  breeding,  etiquette,  politeness,    nishatt-gdh, 
f.  a  place  where  people  meet  to  sit  and  talk.    p. 

juM-li  nishastan  (r.  nfcAtn),  to  sit,  to  settle 
down  or  cease,    p.  [less.    «, 

nwA-Aoraii,cau8ele8s,ground- 

idi-bam,  free  from  wish  ;  un- 
willingly.  «.  [cer«.   •. 


l3  OjUfiH?  nuh-kapat,  guileless,  gin* 
.  certainty,  ascer- 


tainment.    5. 


dlli  (     742 

I0*j*4«>  fsTmro  ni$k*kraman9  m.  going  forth ; 

taking  a  child  for  the  first  time  out  of  the  house.    *. 
<^J&£jft|i*iUi  nith-kan fa k, without  thorns, 

free  from  trouble.    «. 
*£&£&  frlteiq* nisk-kanth,  m.  a  plant  (Cap- 

part*  trtfoliata).    t. 
i|wX&3  fV^Jm  ni-shansay,  undoubted.   3. 

VJA*£*  fffjFJt  ni-shank  (also  nishanka),  fear- 
less; boldly.    '.  \_tileadentata).    9. 
lx£3  rVfHWR  niskannak,  m.  a  potherb  ( 3/ar- 
i  nishang,  m.  union,  meeting.  *. 

wW/<5  or  nashtv,  m.  vegetation,    nashrv 
o  nama,  growing  up.    a. 

j*»^l3  fH:mi4  nishna*,  m.  breath  expired,  s. 
y&  nushur,  rising  from  the  dead,  resurrec- 
tion,   a. 
i3  inPPC  nai^war,  m.  1  mischievous,     de- 

f  nashtvarr^  f. /    structive.   *. 
^li  naxh.rva,  drunkenness,  exhilaration  from 
wine.    a. 
t_rFA'* natheb, descent, declivity,  hollow,  low. 

'natheb-faraz,  (lit,)  down  and  up  (our  idiom  is  up  and 
down);  the  ups  and  downs  of  life ;  profit  and  loss,  the 
advantages  and  disadvantages  of  any  affair,  p. 

ftf $ff  nishait,  m.  a  crane   (Andta 
». 

ftf^f/hr  nMith,  m.  midnight,  night.  *\ 
ftf^V  nishedh,  m.      1  prohibition,ne- 

i*±&fqfall1nuhedhata,f.)  gation,  pre- 
vention. «. 

nv-she*h,  complete,  entire,   f. 
nishela,  nashela,  or  nashila,  in- 
toxicating,   a.  h.  [place,   p. 
nishlm,  m.  a  bird's  nest,  a  resting* 
•  nighlman,*]m.    a   seat,  a    bench,   a 
nishiman,  J    mansion,  p. 

wli  nishin,  (in  comp.)  seated  on,  dwelling 

in,  ke.,  as  tatht-nuhin,  seated  on  the  throne,  a  reign- 
ing monarch,  p. 

\  nashyan>  perishing,  decaying,  s. 
H  mVttnt,  f.  (abstr.  of  niskln)  sitting,  kc.p. 
&  naff,  shewing  forth,  manifesting ;  proof, 


demonstration ;  m.  a  text,  a  clear  and  express  dictum 
of  law  which  cannot  be  set  aside,  a. 

^Lai    nitab,  f.  a  root,  origin,  principle ; 

dignity,  fortune ;  capital,  principal,  property  t  a  cer- 
tain estate,  or  number  of  cattle  for  which  a  tax  is 
paid,  nifabu-wby*"  (Ut-  *he  capital  stock  of  children), 
the  title  of  an  Arabic  vocabulary  with  Persian  trans- 
lation  m  rhyme,  a. 

yUai  UttfirS*  ra.  Nazareth,  the  name  of  a 
city;  (in  a  plural  or  collective  sense)  Natarenes, 
Christians,  a. 


(pi.  of  i£*4**)*  empMdav  ad* 

Vices,  admonitions,    a. 

-*-o3  ffa<r/;,  m*  ftxing,  erecting,  planting,  an 

establishment,     nofft-fc.,   to   establish,    to   appoiat 
tf>  be  fixed,    a. 

na*r,  m.  assistance,  victory,  a* 

nasrani,  m.  a  Christian,  the  Christian 
religion  (pi.  n3farSt  q.  v.).    a. 
Io6^o3  natraniyat,  f.  a  Christian  woman, 

the  Christian  religion.    * 

',  f.  victory,  assistance,  defence,  a. 
nhf,   half;    middle-aged,     nw/w-n- 

nahar,  midday,    a. 

-Laili-ai  «w/5-nwr/,  1  half,  dividing  into 
,J  two,cutting  through 


the  middle,  being  in  the  middle,  half  and  hal&    a. 

>,  in.  fortune,  lot,  chance,  portion, 

part,  fate,  dertiny  (in  Hindustani  it  Is  always  con- 
strued as  a  plural;,  natib  lafne,  to  be  competitor  for 
any  thing  ;  (lit.  fortune  fighting  for  any  one)  the 
commencement  of  prosperity,  naflb  jagnd,  to  be 
fortunate,  a.  [fortunate,  o. 


naiiba,  m.  a  lot,  fortune, 

nanhuty  f.  advice,  counsel,  admoni- 

tion 4  nafihat-amez,  fraught  with  good  counsel,  na- 
ft^at-gar  or  -go,  an  adviser,  a  monitor,  natfyai  karnd 
or  dena,  (met.)  to  reprove,  to  reprimand,  to  chastise,  a. 

nasir,  m.  an  assistant,  a  defender,  a 
friend,    a. 

nusairl,  a  Musalman  who  believes  in 


the  divinity  of  'All  ;  name  of  a  tribe  inhabiting  various 
parts  of  Syria  and  Asia  Minor.  They  are  supposed  to 
be  descendants  of  the  Assassins  or  followers  of  the 
shaikh  ul-jabal  "  old  man  of  the  mountain,"  a  sect 
nearly  exterminated  in  the  thirteenth  .  century  by 
HulakuKhftn.  a. 


.         nazarat,  f.  freshness,  beauty,  ver- 
dure, pleasingness,  lustre,  brightness,  floridness.    a. 
naztj,  ripe,  mature,  soft.   na$j  or  #*fj, 

ripening,  suppuration,    a. 

nit9  or  nita',  naf  or  nafa*,  a  piece  df 


dressed  leather  which  they  spread  as  a  table  or  table- 
cloth ;  also  one  on  which  they  play  at  draught*  or 
chess,  o. 


S  nutfa,  m.  seed  ;    sperma  homini*;  the 

sea  ;  clear  water,  nuj/o  biHto-l-'inab^  (lit)  44  the  seed 
of  the  daughter  of  the  grape,"  *.  *.  a  bastard  begdttno 
in  a  fit  of  intoxication^  a  term  of  abuse,  a. 


i  nutk,  speech,  diction,  utterance,  articu- 

lation.  a. 

ijjte*  na?aragioT  rza^ara^i,  f.  seeing,  look- 
"ing  at  observation,    o* 
^\}&S  nazara  or  naz&ira,  m.  the  sight,  vision  j 

nu  a  spectator.    t***ra-ba*  or  -ten,  «  (SJM^   «\       ' 

cleanness,  neataetl.  a* 


ftp 


(     743     ) 


*\&  n*$am,  m,  order,  disposition,  arrange- 


. custom,  habit;  a  string  of  pearls ;  a  composer, 
arranger;  a  ruler  or  sovereign  prince ;  basis,  found*. 
ttat»  eooatituttaft.  mitfm*&m*Ut>  the  administrator 
of  the  empire,  a. 

f&J  nazzam  for  nuzzam  (pi.  of  J^O),  a  go- 
vernor, ruler ;  a  prince  or  lord ;  the  title  of  the  prince 
of  Hyderabad  in  the  Deccan.— (Binning).  I  would 
with  due  deference  suggest  that  the  words  fu«*fr»  and 
*aww&b,  are  not  plurals  and  never  were  intended  as 
such  by  the  people  of  India.  They  are  merely  that 
derived  form  of  the  root  called  by  the  Arabs  "  ttmt- 

"  or  "noun  of  excew,"  such  as  Mjamt 

.    a. 

mgamafy  f.  arrangement,  govern- 
ment ;  the  administration  of  criminal  justice.  ni%dmat- 
'eddlat.  the  chief  criminal  court  of  the  British  govern- 
ment in  Bengal:  it  was  originally  established  at 
Murthid-dbdd,  and  removed  to  Calcutta  in  1790.  a. 

\>  nazajr  (pi.  of  Sg^J),  those  who  are 

looked  upon  or  revered  above  others,  eminent  or  dis- 
tinguished men,  nobles,  grandees,  a. 

3  nagar,  f.  the  sight,  vision,  look,  a  glance ; 

doubt,  perplexity,  nogor-afuftfe,  rejected.  na%ar-anddzi, 
estimate  of  a  crop,  Ac.  by  inspection  without  measure- 
ment, nafar-bdz,  an  ogler;  a  juggler  na%ar-bdzi,  f. 
ogling.  n4#ar-$cro4m.fascination  (of  conjurors);  the  art 
of  causing  non-existent  things  to  appear  to  the  person 
influenced  by  this  species  of  ma^ic,  or  altering  the 
appearance  of  persons  and  things  in  his  eyes;  causing 
a  deception  of  sight  (Scottice  "  glamour ") ;  strictly 
watched  (without  being  imprisoned).  na%ar'bandit  f, 
confinement,  arrest.  na$ari  jawi,  a  review  or  second 
examination  of  recruits,  at  which  they  are  finally 
passed;  revisal  of  a  writing  or  book.  na%ar-gah, 
theatre,  amphitheatre.  nn%ar  mi  land,  to  compare, 
fiogrofi  se  girdna,  to  disgrace,  natron  se  girna,  to  sink 
into  disgrace*  wagar  lugiid.  to  cast  the  evil  eye,  to 
bewitch  with  a  glance  (pi.  na$ardt).  a. 

vision,  sight,  seeing,   a. 
nazrij  f.  visible,  visual,   a. 

nagm,  f.  poetry,  verse ;   order,  arrange- 
o  noAOJr,  order  and  arrange- 

arranger,  ad- 


ment;  a  string, 
ment    a. 


nagmi,  m.  a  composer 
juster;  a  poet,  a  versifier,    a. 

I^^&P  woiftircU,  the  first  line  or  van  of  an 
army.  a. 

j&  n^^rtr,  m.  example,  instance,  parallel  ; 

adj.  alike,  resembling,  equal  to.    nogiru-«-«am|,  the 
tfadiT;  {in  astronomy),    a. 

lj^>  na?trat>  one  who  is  looked  upon  or 
revered  above  others;  comparison,  example,  spe- 
cimen. a* 

i-PfcW>  na^(fem.  ««^fa),  pure,  clean,  a. 
JU  nt'al  (pi.  of  Jui),  ahoes,  «cc.  «. 

«J1*0  na^,  f.  praise  (especially  of  Muham- 
mad}. eulogium  ;  an  epithet  ;  an  adjective  noun.  a. 

Iffp  «aV«,  n>  a  *hout,  clamour,  noise.  naVa- 
-Mm,  one  who  shouts  out.   na'ra*kasfti  or  -mill, 


*  skk  person  it  carried, 
steUationoftheBear.    a. 


alitteron  which 

bento-n-irftk,  the  con- 


na'/,  ra.  shoe  (of  %  horse  or  man);  a 

horse-shoe;  the  ferrule  at  the  end  of  a  scabbard  |  a 
hoof;  a  wife,  nrfl-band,  a  blacksmith  who  shoes 
horses,  a  farrier.  waV-ftamfi,  f.  giving  a  horse  new 
shoes,  in  opposition  to  khol-bandi>  which  means  chang- 
ing a  horse's  shoes  ;  alight  tribute,  horse^alipe  moaey.*. 


UiO  na'na,  1  m.  plant,  spearmiti 
6\W  na'na',  J  (Mentha  saliva},  a 
iyO  na'uzu,  (lit.)  let  us  seek  refuge 


na'alain,  du.  a  pair  of  shoes  of  a  par* 
ticular  kind,  i.  e.  with  wooden  soles,    a. 
+**  ni'am  (pi.  of  C>yQ),  favours ;  pleasures, 

comforts,  or  blessings  (of  life).  nProa,  an  expression  of 
approval  or  praise.  n?ma-l-badalt  change  for  the  bet- 
ter, a. 

U«>  na'ma,     If.  favour,  graciousnesa,  bene» 
&+*)  ni'matj)    fit;  delight,  joy;  affluence, 

ease,  wealth,  ni'maf-ftftffr  or  -iAyor,  enjoying  ease  or 
affluence  a. 

spearmint,    mint 
a. 

na'uzu,  (lit.)  let  us  seek  refuge,  na'uzu 
bi-l-ldki,  let  us  flee  to  God  (from  any  thing  wicked),  a. 
m.mrrectus  et  intensus  (penti).  a* 
b,  the  croaking  of  a  raven,  &c,  o» 
na'tm,  m.  beneficent,  bountiful,  God ; 

quiet,  repose,  tranquillity,  jannatu-n-na'im  or  jannati 
ncflm,  the  paradise  of  repose,  the  delights  of  paradise,  a. 

IpUS  nagbara  (for  nakara),  a  kettle-drum. 

noffftdrcht.  a  drummer,     t.  d. 

3*>  nayb/d  (for  nakd)>  cash,  ready  money,  d. 

^3  naghz,  beautiful,  good,  excellent;  any 
thing  rare  or  wonderful ;  sincere,  swift,  nimble.  n4g&- 
zalc,  (dim.  form)  good,  pretty ;  the  mango,  p. 

Jo  nagham,  "\    ni.     melody,  song,  modula- 
s^ii  naghma,)   tion  ;  a  musical  note  ;  a  sweet 

voice.    naghma~tata,i,  or  -sanji,  music,  melody,    a. 
ili3  nafaty  m.  penetrating,  pervading,  pierc- 
ing ;  escape  from  an  enemy ;  adj.  obeyed  (an  order).  «. 

^»\SO  nafas  or  nifas,  m.  child-birth,  labour, 

bringing  forth ;  a  woman  for  forty  days  after  child-birth, 
puerperal  period,  a. 

Z+**\SL>  nafasat,  f.  exquisitenes8,.deeming  a 
thing  of  high  value.  «. 

?Ui  nafat,  m,  naphtha*  bitumen,  or  a  place 

where  it  is  found  in  plenty ;  lamp-oil,    a, 

;U3  ni/ak,  m.  hypocrisy,  fallacy,  prevarica- 
tion ;  (in  Pen.  and  Hiwi)  disagr 


naft  or  ntft,  naphtha,  any  combustible 
matter,    p. 
Ju   no/M,  m.  blowing  (with  the  mouth), 

sounding  (a  bora,  ta)j  imspirimg,  brtalhlng  Into; 
swelling,    a. 

z,  m.  penetrating,  piercing,pervading.«. 


(     744     ) 


jii  nafar,  m^a  groom,  a  servant ;  an  todivi- 

dual  or  person,  as  tin  nqfar,  three  persons,  wtfar 
gaffi  faifala,  settlement  of  land  revenue,  taxes,  &c., 
made  with  the  individual  cultivators  themselves,  in- 
dependent of  any  landholder;  also  called  rtiyot-wdrl 
/aifala,  q.  v.  a. 

^|^o3  nafaragi  or  nafara,i,  f.  service,  &c* 
(v.nqfart).  d.  [vants,  lie.  <*. 

(i]/U  nafrani,  f.  (fern,  df  nafar)  female  ser- 

Oyii  nafrat9  f.  abomination,  aversion;  flight, 
terror,  nqfrat-angex,  exciting  aversion,  a. 

i^jiv  nafari,  f.  service,  profession,  trade  (par- 
ticularly of  a  groom) ;  a  giant,  demon,  a. 

(•+>.£>  fiafrin,  f.  detestation,  abhorrence;  an 
imprecation,  curse,  opprobrious  words ;  flight,  terror,  p. 

y*&  nafas,  m.  the  breath,  respiration ;  the 

voice  or  sound  from  the  breast ;  a  minute,  an  instant. 
fiq/o*J  baz-pcutn,  the  last  breaths  ntfas-gir,  suffo- 
cated, a. 

(j*A>  naf*9  the  soul,  spirit,  essence,  substance  ; 

concupiscence,  sensual!/;  sperm;  desire;  gravity; 
pride ;  envy ;  vice ;  the  penis,  nttfsu-l-amr,  the  essence, 
soul,  or  foundation  of  a  thing,  nafsi-ammara  or  -ba- 
himl,  inordinate  appetites,  concupiscence,  beastly  pro- 
pensities, nafi-parast,  a  sensualist,  nafti-satfi  or 
-lawwama,  irascibility  or  promptitude  to  the  vindic- 
tive passions,  nqfs-lcugh,  one  who  controls  his  passions. 
nqfs-kusht,  self-denial  n^fsi-mutma.inna  or  -malalci, 
benevolence,  nafsi  mulhima,  the  inspiring  breath  or 
spirit,  a. 

Ju  nafsarii*  luxurious,  carnal,  sensual,  a. 
nafsaniyaty  f.  luxury,  sensuality, 

carnality  ;  pride,  pomp,  stateliness.    a. 
n/rQ*  nafsi,  carnal,  sensual,  animal  or  beastly, 
"ttq/tue,  for  an  instant,  one  moment,    a. 

nafi,     1  naphtha,    bitumen,    lamp-oil. 

nafta,)    nafta-andazi,  an  exhibition 
of  fireworks,    a. 

tJu  naj*9    \ na.  profit,  advantage,  interest. 
"~     nafa,)    naf'-k.,  to  benefit,  naf'-h.,  to 
be  benefitted.    wfa-nv%&n>  profit  and  loss.    *. 
nafka,  m.  the  necessary  expenses  for 

living ;  in  the  language  of  the  law  it  signifies  all 
those  things  which  are  necessary  to  the  support  of 
life,  such  as  food,  clothes,  and  lodging:  many  confine 
it  solely  to  food.  a. 

nafl,  ra.  a  voluntary  act  of  devotion 
which  may  be  omitted  innocently,  as  not  being  pre- 
scribed by  law;  a  work  of  supererogation,  naj'al, 
plunder  (from  infidels),  a.  [vading.  s. 

no/u£,  m.  penetrating,   piercing,   per- 

nafur,  frightened,  fleeing  from;  abhor- 
ring, hating,    niyfar,  excelling,  conquering,    a. 
j*jft>  utr/Sf  (pi.  of  (j»&>  wo/i),  souls,  spirits, 
individuals,  persons.    «. 

nafly  m.   forbidding,   prohibition;    re- 
jecting, refusing;  negative;  refuse,  filth,  refusal)  an- 
nihilation, non-existence ;  (in  law)  the  denial  of  a 
child's  paternity,  and  its  consequent  rejection,  on  the 
part  of  a  man.    a. 


nafir,  f.  a  brazen  trumpet,  p.     ' 
fti  nafiri,  f.  a  kind  of  trumpet  p. 

nafis,  precious,  delicate,  exquisite,  a. 

13  nakat  f.  purity,  cleanness ;  pure,  clean; 
good,  virtuous,  exemption,    a. 
^lai  nikab,  m.  a  veil,  a  hood  for  the  face. 
nikab-dar  or  -pesht  one  who  wears  a  veil ;  adj.  veiled. «. 
nakkad,  m.  a  person  whose  business  it  is 

to  examine  money  and  ascertain  its  goodness,  an 
assayer;  an  adept    a.  [kettle-drum,  a.  f . 

5  nahar-chi,  m.  one  who  beats  the 

53  na$ar-M<*fta,  the  place  at  the  porch 

of  a  palace  where  the  drums  are  beaten  at  stated  In- 
tervals,   a. 

ftyUu  naldra  or  nakkara,  m.  a  kettle-drum. 
nalfara  bajate  phima.  to  make  a  proclamation  by  beat 
of  drum.  a.  [drum.  a. 

t^Uo  nalari*  m.  one  who  beats  the  kettle- 
(^153  nakttdsh,  m.  a  painter,  a  draftsman, 

a  carver,  a  sculptor,  an  embroiderer,    a. 
^^ilHi  nakltashit  f.  drawing,  painting!  scnlp- 

"ture,  embroidery,  statuary,    a. 
Jlii  nahlial,  m.  a  mimic,  an  actor,  a  player; 
fern.  nak%alint  an  actress,  &c.    a. 

nakhali,  f.  acting,  mimicking,   a. 
13  nakawat,  f.  purity,  cleanness,   a. 

nahahat,  f.  recovering  from  disease, 
convalescence ;  imbecility,  feebleness,  languidness.  a. 
nakb,  m.  a  rabbit's  burrow,  a  subterra- 


excavation,  a  mine,  a  gallery ;  an  instrument 
used  by  miners,  thieves,  &c.  tor  piercing  walls ;  dig- 
ging through  a  wall.  a. 

^/6a( pi.  of  ^yuii), chiefs,  Ieader8,&c.«. 
nakab-zan,  m.  a  burglar,  a.  p. 
nakab-zani,  fj.  "burglary,   a.y. 

1m.  ready  money,  cash,  nahd-a- 
nakdaj    nakd,  prompt  payment,  nahd 

ojins,  money  and  commodities,    a. 
8J&  nahda,  cash,  &c.  (v.  na\d).   ndkd$  ka 

jora,  a  bangle  fgr  the  wrist,    a.  rf. 
^±£>   nakdi,   monied,  abounding  in   cash; 

payable  in  cash  or  ready  money  (goods).    naftff-c/Jt/- 
thi>  cash  receipt    nakdl-gumdshia,  a  cash-keeper,    a. 

(j»j&  nikris  or  TiaArw,  the  gout.   a. 

*jib  nuAra,  m.  silver;  a  white  colour  (in 
horses),  nvlcraj  ifiam,  virgin  silver,  a.  ,  ,  ;  . 

<c*f5i  nukra'i,  made  of  silver ;  inlaying  of 
silver  or  other  metal  upon  wood,  &c.  a. 

(jtSi  rtahhj  f.  painting,  einbroideriug,  a  pic- 
ture, drawing,  map,  portrait,  nafah-band.m.  a  palter, 
an  embroiderer,  naty-bandi,  f.  palBtiiijc,  embroidery ; 
a  kind  of  religious  ceremony  of  the  P*r*iiw  taonka> 


(     745     ) 


,m.  a  kind  of  M«*am&tt 

cant  (v,  Wiltons  Glossary).  >w*»A*  dlw&rt  thunder- 
struck, confounded  so  at  to  appear  like  a  picture  on 
the  wall.  no$fA  ka-Wqar,  or  more  properly  *a-»- 
nalWk  >-/-$a/ar,  (lit.)  like  an  engraving  in  stone,  inde- 
lible.  najbf  h  9  «Sfc*r,  painting  and  ornamenting,  a. 

-lSi  naheha,  m.  a  portrait,  &c.,  model,  pat- 
tern {  a  map,  plan,  chart,  delineation,    a. 
ndkshl,  painted,  engraved,   a. 


nwfc,  m.  want,  defect,  blemish,  a. 

nufcaa,  m.  loss,  defect,  deficiency, 
detriment,  injury,  prejudice,  mischief,    a. 

ndkzj  rupture,  violation  of  a  contract,  a. 

nwjjf,  a  drop,  nukat  (pi.  of  alaSi),  drops. 
o£-fi*&,  a  single  drop.    a.  p. 

to,  tn.  a  point,  a  dot,  a  spot,  a  stain, 

a  vowel  ;  a  geometrical  point  ;  centre  of  a  circle.  nukfa 
lagdnd,  to  vilify  ;  to  attach  blame,  to  accuse,    a. 

ndkl,  f.  a  history,  narrative,  tale,  story  ; 


copying,  mimicking,  acting  j  transcribing  ;  imitating, 
a  copy,  nakli  makan,  the  first  stage  of  a  journey,  or 
halting-place  at  a  very  little  distance,  where  they  re- 
main some  time  to  collect  what  may  have  been  for- 
gotten of  the  requisites  for  travelling  ;  this  first  stage 
is  often  made  long  before  they  really  mean  to  set  off, 
for  the  sake  of  seizing  a  lucky  moment  to  commence 
a  journey  in  ;  transmigration  ;  change  of  place,  re* 
moval.  nakl-band,  a  compiler  of  narratives  nakl- 
navlxly  f.  copying,  nukl,  sweetmeats,  dessert,  ndkl-k  > 
to  remove,  to  transfer,  to  copy.  a. 


nahla,  a  subordinate  village   belonging 
to  an  estate.    «. 

jifti  nuM-dan,  m  a  plate  for  holding  fruit, 
sweetmeats,  &c.    a.  p. 

j/i,  m.  a  narrator,  story-teller  ;  buffoon; 


adj.  handed  down,  copied,  traditional,    naj/i  wa  *a 
traditional  and  rational,    h. 


nahlnjat*  anecdotes,  tales,  stories,  a. 
4j^«ft>  nfymatf.  punishineiit,revenge,hatred.tf. 

(_£yi3  naltush,  a  sort  of  shrub,   nukush  (pi, 
of  *O$CA),  pictures,  inscriptions,  dots  on  dice.    a. 

&yo  naku't  m.  an  infusion  (a  term  used  in 
medicine),    a, 

Jyu  nukul  (pi.  of  Jai),  narratives,  tales, 
anecdotes  ;  copies,    a. 

naktf  pure,  clean,  excellent,  a. 

nafrb,  ra.  a  chief,  a  leader;  an  intelli- 


gent person  ;  a  servant  or  herald  whose  business  it  is 
to  proclaim  the  titles  of  his  master,  and  to  Introduce 
those  who  pay  their  respects  to  him  ;  an  aide-de-camp 
or  adjutant  a. 

naAtr,  m.  a  trough  of  a  hollowed  palm- 

tree,  in  which  they  make  a  strong  wine  from  dates  ;  adj. 
•mall,  Httte,  few.  na^ir  9  fttmir,  every  particle,  all 
the  minutiae,  a. 

jajj&nakiz,  adverse,  contrary,  opposite;  m. 
an  enemy*  ao  opponent  a. 

nallh,  faint,  feeble,  weak.   a. 


n  nak,  f.  (used  in  comp.)  the  noae. 

nak-ghitni,  rubbing  the  nose  on  the  earth  in  prostra- 
tion or  as  a  punishment    «* 


nakka,  m.  the  ace  at  cards  or  on  dice. 
no***  du.d,  a  kind  of  game  at  dice.    *. 

O&  nikat  (pi.  of  «AM),  points,  conceits, 
witticisms,    a. 

-.Ki  niJtahj  m.  matrimony,  marriage  ;  it  de- 

notes the  most  honourable  kind  of  marriage,  though 
in  Bengal  the  term  is  only  applicable  to  a  left-handed 
marriage,  such  as  that  of  a  widow,  which  is  considered 
disreputable.  nUcd^i  t*i?at  or  nikfti  muwakkat,  a  tem- 
porary marriage,  very  common  among  Musalntias, 
^specially  when  detained  from  home  t  it  is  celebrated 
with  certain  forms,  and  not  considered  disreputable, 
but  it  is  null  and  void  in  law.  a. 

nikaki,  married  (a  woman),   a. 

W*nc  nakary  m..  refusal,  denial.  8. 
nakara  (for  na~kara)y  useless,  p. 
•>  f«i:VK<9  niharan,  causeless,   s. 
i  "*f*R«fl  nakarna,  a.  to  refuse,  to  deny.  A 
nuhara,  worthless,  useless,  invalid,  p. 
nikas,  m.  skirts,  suburbs,  outer 


boundary  of  land  attached  to  a  town,  &e.  ;  issue,  out- 
let, vent,  source,  origin,  spring;  adjustment  of  ac- 
counts, accomplishment  ;  (corrup.  of  nakkkhds)  a  daily 
fair  for  cattle.  *. 


nihax-patra,  m.  statement 
of  adjusted  accounts.    *. 


>  fn*IW!  nihasta,  m.  a  prop,  a  pillar.  A. 
^miH^I  nikowia,  a.  to  take  out,  to 

extract  (v.  nikalnd).    t. 

^yu^Ki  nikas-nan-ls,  m.  an  officer  in  the 

zaminddri  kachahri,  who  takes  and  examines  the  ac- 
count of  the  collections  in  the  imtfa^il.  «.  p. 

r«!%l4f)  nikdst,  f.  taxes  collected  on 

goods  passing  out  of  a  town,  export  duties,  &c.  nklcfal 
Jfi  chifflii,  f.  a  permit,  a  passport  «. 

K3  fH4Vc#  nikalj  m.  contrivance,  outlet,  pro* 

jection.  nik&l-dena,  to  cashier,  to  banish,  to  expel. 
nikal^dlnd,  to  deduct,  to  strike  out  *ikdt-ldnd,  to 
bring  off.  nikdl-lend,  to  dig  up,  to  take  out  «. 

naked,  m.  an  exemplary  punishment,  a 
preventive,  restraint,    a. 

nahala,  m.  an  eruption  on  the  skin.  rf. 

^l^HI  nikalna,  a.  to  take  out,  to  turn 

out,  to  send  out,  to  exclude,  to  pull,  to  do,  to  perform, 
to  pick,  to  invent  «. 


*  nikdmf  voluntarily,  willingly,  f. 

J  nihama.  1        .         .  »  ,  « 

f     useless,  base,  worthless,  good 
nihamot)    *          ..          , 
for  nothing,  a. 
nikdmij 

nikdndf  a.  to  weed.  A. 

t'Aa,!,  f,  the  price  imid  for 

weeding  a  iield  ;  the  act  of  weeding,    h. 


f.  goodness,  welfare, ,p w*periiy, 
beauty,    j».  [tune.    «J. 

nttkbat,  f.  adversity,  calamity,  miafor- 
ftpfTO  ni-kapat,  sincere,  candid,  f. 
nahpora,  m.  "L    ^  ^  no9tr}}g   rf 
part,  fj 

nakt-mal>  m.  a  tree  (Qaledupa 

mrborca).    t.  (roguish.    «. 

5jfr&  inilftf?  nak-tofa,  droll,  waggish, 
AJ&  rmft/ff,  m.  a  subtle  or  quaint  conceit,  a 
tnystlcal  sffrnMcatton.  nukta-btn  or  -o/iln,  a  cavmer, 
a  carper.  tttiltd-pardS^  acute,  subtle,  fluftto-parrfaxi, 
f.  Acutene*s.  *nkta-dant  -thinfa,  or  -ra*,  acute,  con- 
versant wiMi  subtleties,  or  whatever  la  mysterious,  a* 

ftfjnft  niktly  f.  a  balance,  small  mjaJe«.  /t. 

Muf,  near,  close  by,  about,  in 
po«session  of.    nuXut,  m  the  nose.    *. 
6  W4T7T  rttihia,  iJ.  nose-clipt,  noseless ;  m. 
a  rogue,    i.  [comb  duck.    A. 

]tta,  in.  the  name  of  a  bird,  the 
nJhaf-varfi,  one  who  is  or 
lives  near,  a  neighbour.    *. 

1|^-dLii  TfOTyT  nak-charha,  angry,  fretful, 
ill-tempered,  warm,  passionate.    «. 

nak-chhikni)  f.  name  of 


a  sternutatory  plant*    «. 
Jo  wt/wi/i  (for  nikah,  q.v.),  marriage,   rt.  c/. 

3  na&t'r,  sagacious,  penetrating,  ingenious. 
nukar,  ignorant     a. 

fVf^PC  nikar,  m.  a  flock,  a  multitude ;   a 
heap,  a  bundle  j  pith,  sap,  essence.    A, 
£>  wfUnaAr,  m.  an  alligator;  the  nose.   *. 

OfM  ftfipr  nikrit,  dishonest,  wicked,  low  ; 

vile,    w^rrili,  I  wickedness,  dishonesty.    «. 
ir\\j&  ^H<|i|  wa^r-r^',  the  roynl  alligator^ 

a  shark,    t  ?          [low,  vile.    « . 

JUi^o   f^HfV   nihritht,   outcast,   despised, 
ftf4H*H  nikarna,  n.  to  go  forth,  to  issue.*. 

wa^ra  or  nakira>  undetermined,  unre- 
stricted, indefinite  or  generic  (noun).    «. 

nakrd,  m.  an  inflammation  in  the 

•.  the  polypus  (v.  noftf  a).    «, 

naAtf«  (v.  nfi-ftcw),  vile,  abject  p . 

natej  inclining  downward,  inverting, 
placing  topay-turvy.    a. 

katna,  n.  to  go  out,  to  iwne.  s. 
nak*ur>  the  nontrilt.  dL 


nafair*  the  v«ia»  of  t^ef 

ftoArfi r  phvfaa,  to  bleed  at  the  nose.    *. 
i££j  'TBpV  nokshatra,  a  star,  an  asterism 

(v.  nackbaftar}.  nalshatra-chakra*  in.  a  diagram  for 
astrological  purposes.  naksliatra-milat  f.  a  necklace 
of  twenty -seven  pearls  $  the  table  of  lunar  asterism**  a, 

cjllx)  "ff^rt   nakskatri,  born    under   an 

auspicious  planet,    t. 
1<M.*.V>   AnfoTW    ni-kskipt,   rejected^   alwn^ 

doned,  forgone,  given  or  thrown  away;  pledged.  leftr 
deposited.  *.  [pledge,  a  deposit.  «v 

*^  ^^»  nikshep,  m.  what  is  left,  a 
.  .  ^  _      f,  in.  the  Bengal  mongoose,  *, 
^^v3^  f<|4N<$H|JM!  nikal-bha(tnat  to  run 

away.    A. 

1>^J&  r*|4^MI^I  nikal-parna,  n.  to  come 
out,  to  be  drawn  forth.    A.  [go  away.   A. 

nikal-jana,  to  escape,  to 


UkW  Jii  r*l4<#«l4MI  nihal-chalna,  to  escape  ; 
(met.)  to  surpass  another,  to  be  advanced  or  promoted  ; 
to  speak  much  or  display  one's  talent  (spoken  of  a 
person  who  from  the  modesty  of  a  stranger  had  for- 
merly been  silent),  h. 

j  f«J4h<£v|l  nihalna,  n.  lo  be  extracted, 
drawn,  or  pulled  out;  to  be  taken  off,  to  begin,  to  be 
invented,  to  escape,  to  rise,  slip,  issue,  spring.  «. 

to  go 


out.  to  drive  out.    nikalwd  dend,  to  expel,,  to  banish,  f. 
nakulexkta,       *)f.  n«ine  of  a 

nakuli'S/tttta,)     plant    suid 

to  be  used  by  the  mongoose  as  an  antidote  (Crete* 
polyandrum}.    t. 

nihamma,    useless,    good    for 

nothing,    t.  [polyatdrum).    9. 

ffffapNT  mhinnlh,  m.  a  plant  (Croton 
ftrtmr  nihnntak,  plam,  easy;  happy, 

without  enmity.    *. 

&  ft?V^  uihunj*  m.  an  arbour,  a  bower,  a 
place  overgrown  with  creepers,    i* 

ni-kand)  without  rootj  torn  up, 
extirpated,    i.  '  •   . 

^So  «ra  nahku,  infamous,  vile,  wicked.  A* 
^5o  M/Ao  or  niku,  good,  beautifuli  fair.  p. 
jjj  nako,  do  not,  not  (negative  particle  equ^ 

valent^o  mat  in  Urdfk).    A 

,  m.  the  noee;  th«  point  of 

anything.    «.  [(of  the  nose),    s. 

H*qr«|  nakwata,  m.  name  of*  diseuse 
m»  a  uwe  (Mfan- 

gium  hexajvlalum).    «.  [tnrtjr*  ,  p. 

ntAu  «5r,   head   downward*,  tttp>»y. 
to 


,     1  of  good   ferttduct,  of 
ntku-£rat,  /amiable  qualities,  p.a. 

niku-kar,  nu  a  wcR-doer.   m'Aic-Aari,  f. 
beneficence.   jk  Qeettag,  deepishig.   p. 

ntiAoAttAor  ntAoA&A,  f.  spurning,  re- 
nikiiyi,  f.  goodness,  beauty,  virtue.  p. 

ftt'AtMyan,  pi.  virtues,  good  or  noble 
qualities.    p« 

n0AA,  m.  a  finger-nail,   nakh-sikh 
or  *a*A-M  «f£Ma£a!r,  from  top  to  toe.    «. 

nakh,  m.  (for  na£&)  tbe  string  of  a 
paper  kit*.   p. 

l4&  flrn^  nikhady   m.  one  of  tbo  seven 
notes  in  muiic  ;  name  of  a  Hindd  inferior  caste  j  a 


nikharna,  a.   to  strain,  to 

bleach,  to  purify,    ft. 

i±K\g&  TOtar  nahhank,  m.  the  mark  left  by 

the  mails  ia  scratching.    *. 

A*$&  *W*1$  nakh-pad,  m.  a  scratch,  mark  of 
a  fivger-nail.    «.  [tion.    ». 

^nr  nakhat,  m.  a  star,  a  constella- 

nahhat,  f.  perfume,  odour,  any  thing 
odoriferous,    a.  [doutpUaet    f. 

^jty+J  "T^nft  nahhatrlj  born  under  an  auspi- 

^io  nih/wtar,  spiteful,  implacable,  nikatar- 
pa*i,  implacability.    <t. 

rdkhattu,  idle,  thriftless.   A. 
nifthad,  ominous,  pernicious.   A. 
nikhda,  m.  perniciousness.   A. 
V&ftnahhar,  m.nail  (of  the  finger,  &c.).*. 

nikhrana,  a.  to  settle,  to  pu- 
rify. *. 

nikharb,  m.1  a  dwarf;  a  billion; 
nikkarla,  f.)    adj.  dwarfish. 

nikharnat  n.  to  be  peeled, 
detailed  t  to  be  cleaned,  cleared,  or  settled,    k. 

kt   If.    the    marks 
left    by    the 
nattt,  a  scratch.    «. 

nakh-khadi,  who  or  what 

eatf  with  avails  or  talons.    «. 

ly  all,  entire,  complete,   s. 
(v. 


>  midway.  *. 
f.  a  quiver.  «. 


<£'j4&  ftflftf  nttAot,  m.  plain  dealer  J  a«y 

thing  without  blemish.    A. 

^*4&  mAAora,  inhuman,  pitiless,  nikkoraji, 
€  inhumanity,    A 

nikhorna,  1  a.  to  peel,  to  skin,, 
nikhorna,)    to  clean.  A. 
nikhoma,  a.  to  grin.  A. 

na&At,  nailed,  clawed,  having 

^nails  or  talons;  f  a  kind  of  perfume  i  a  dried  fob- 
stance  of  the  shape  of  a  nail.    ». 

naAAt^a»a,la.  to  claw,  to 
4fal||i|l  nakiyana,    J    scratch,  f. 

nt  noAAt,  f.  speaking  through  the  nose, 
a  nasal  sound.    **  PH*    *• 

nakir,  m.  the  name  of  an  angel  (v.  m«»- 

nakel,  f.  the  wooden  or  iron  in* 

strument  fixed  to  a  camel's  nose,  and  to  which  the 
string  by  which  he  is  led  is  fastened ;  a  cavexon  (or 
cavesson).  f. 


nuklla,  pointed,  sharp  at  top.  A. 
ftft**  nakki-munth,  f.  name  of 
a  game.    A. 

ifT  na^,  m.  the  stone  of  a  ring,  or  a 
stone  on  which  a  name,  fcc.  it  cot;  a  mountain.    A. 

£3  niyar*  m.  a  picture,  portrait,  effigy,  idol; 

a  beautiful  woman,  mistress;  adj.  brilKanf,  bright* 
(in  conip.)  beautifying.  nigar-Uyana,  a  house  for  pi<w 
tures.  ntgar-istan,  a  picture-gallery,  name  of  several 
works  in  the  Persian  language,  p. 

ttfV/ori,  f.  (abst.  of  nignr)  painting,  f. 

nigarin,  embellished,  beautified,  de- 
corated ;  a  beloved  object,   p,  £tain&    $. 

nagashray,  living  in  moun- 

fN*TT?jrt  nigdliy.  f.  a  small  hutya,  snake, 

the  wooden  pipe  of  a  }tf$fc  snake,    p. 

niy<ih,  f.  a  look,  glance,  the  aspect  ;  ob- 
servation, watching  ;  custody,  care.   j>. 

nigah-ban,  m.  a  guard,  a  keeper,  p. 

niyah-lani,  f.   custody,  guardian* 
ship.    f>. 

>  nigah-dar,    1m.  a  guard,  keeper; 
j  nigah-dara,)       interj.    look    out  ! 
have  a  care  !   p. 
ib^lCJ  niyoh-datht,  looking  after,  en* 

listing.    nigdk~dutfUk.ttoev\iH.   p. 

nigah-daddan,  to  keep  j  to  watch 
or  look  out  ;  to  preserve  with  care.  p. 

y  m.  a  plant  (Plectan- 


v,  of  a  mountain  j  a 


(     748     ) 


7iag-pati,  m.  the  lord  of  moun- 
tains, the  Himalaya.    *, 

ftpTJC  ftigraf  ,  naked,   h.  [taineer.    *• 

nagaj,    mountain-born,    moun- 

nagchana^  n.  to  approach.  /*. 
w*0c/i5Aa/,1  f.     approach- 

i0cA5,t.        J      ing,    arriv- 
[wormwood,   t. 
nagdauna,  m.  (v.  nagdauna) 


ing. 


nagar,  m.  a  city,  a  town,  nagar- 
jan,  town's  folkt.  nagar-ndri,  a  courtesan,  a  woman 
of  the  town,  nagar-kof,  name  of  a  town  in  the  Paniiib, 
also  called  K&ngri.  nagar-varti,  one  who  dwells  in  a 
city.  «. 


w'^ar,  m.  eating,  swallowing,   s. 
i  PHJJK  ntggar  or  nigar,  solid.    A. 
^13  niyran,    m.  looking,    beholding,   ex- 
pecting.  p.  Fbold,  p. 

i  nigarutan  (r.  nigar),  to  look,  to  be- 
nagar^marupini,  a 


species  of  metre,    f. 

ff'litMIM  nagaropantj  m.  suburb.  J. 

3  ftfOTf  nigrah,  m,  aversion,  disfavour, 
discouragement,  dislike,    f. 
/-i  IPPA  nagarl,  f.  a  town,  a  village  ;  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  a  city,    f  . 

fVpni  nigar,  ID.  an  iron  chain  for  the 
feet  (especially  of  an  elephant);  fetters;  the  stocks.  *, 

<JL*^G  nigar-ghat,  impudent,  bold.   d. 

U1X3  f^il^l  nigalncij  a.  to  swallow,  to  gulp 

down.    *. 
Jli  f?PP?  nigam,  scripture,  hdlj  writ  ;  the 

Yedas  ;  certainty,  assurance.    «. 
^Jl3  f^^WH  nigamany  m.  logical  conclusion, 

winding  up  of  a  syllogism.    $. 
tf»\j>  Jli  r^ilHfH^l^rt  nigam-ninatl)  dwell- 
ing in  the  Vedas,  a  name  of  Brahma,    t. 

or  "Sfnf  nagna,  naked  (f. 

nagna),    «.  [Ao/icaca&wm).    *. 

nagnat  heart-pea  (  Cardiospermum 
.a  naked  mendicant,  s. 
.  nudity,  nakedness,  s. 


UxG  ftpT^JT  niyandd,  m. 


„ 

f 


, 

*• 


nigandna,  a.  to  quilt   A. 
nagniha,  f.  a  girl  before  n:en- 


•truatiou. 


fi,  m.  frrment,  a  drag  used 
to  throw  the  mixture  for  spirituous  liquort  into  for- 


mentation.    «. 


*>  nigah-dar,     1  m.  i 
C3  nigah-dara,)    ai 


rant.    d. 


a  collection  of  words  or  1 

nigyariiy  weak  in  mind,  silly,  igno- 
[tion  of»o»rftAr,q.v.)    A, 

nagich,  near,  close  by  (a  corrup- 
3  naffiUy  "1  m.  a  ring,  especially  the  signet- 

CJLXJ  naglna9)    ring  of  a  prince  ;    the  stone 
or  bezel  of  a  ring.    p. 

J3  tfcjr  w0/,  m.  the  name  of  a  celebrated  king 

and  hero ;  a  reed  (Arundo  Icarka) ;  a  tube,  «pout.  Joint 
of  bamboo,  or  other  hollow  wood ;  a  measuring  rod 
consisting  of  three  ilahlgaz  or  yards  of  Akbar  (v.  itahl)  >r 
the  bamboo  which  fowlers  use  to  entangle  game  by 
applying  birdlime  to  the  top  of  it.  nal  chala**,  {Jit 
setting  the  bamboos  in  motion)  expressses  a  magical 
practice  adopted  for  the  discovery  of  theft.  Two- 
pieces  of  split  bamboo,  of  equal  lengths,  are  applied 
to  one  another  side  by  side,  and  held  by  two  men,, 
one  at  each  end.  It  is  said  that  any  persons  taken  at 
random  may  be  employed  for  this  purpose.  Then  the 
magician  pronounces  certain  incantations,  the  efficacy 
'of  whk-h  is  pretended  to  be  such,  that  the*bamboo0 
spontaneously  move  towards  the  place  where  the 
thief  or  the  stolen  goods  are,  and  drag  the  m?n  along 
with  them,  nal  dor  nal,  one  tube  within  another.  «, 


nala,  m.  the  ureters,  urinary  ducts. 

aham  nala,  6/m»t*  itatf,  <fom-*a£a,  and  hath-nola,  name* 
of  various  kinds  of,  fire  works  (v.  QOHQOH  i 


nilahat,  f.  blueness.  $* 


C9  nagnl'haran,  m. 

ping,  undressing,    nagni-krit,  stripped,    f.  | 

y£3  ftpfrlT  nigora,  m.  (lit.  without  feet)  a  1 

wretch,  wight ;  adj.  ill-tempered,  cross-grained.    A.  [ 

>jjjl}  faijjf  nigurh,  profound,  obscure,  hid- 
den, concealed.    *. 
^\JbJ*x3    ftfijyt^    nigiirhartk,    having    a 

hidden  sense  or  purpose,     f. 

,^13    nigun,    hanging    downward,    npsule 

down,  niaun-bal&t,  helpless,  unfortunate.  nigun-9arr 
hanging  the  head  from  shame,  inverted,  upside  down, 
topsy-turvy,  p. 

3  ttigah  (v.  nigah\  sight,  &c.  p.    [dub.  t- 
nighati,  f.  an  iron  mace  or 
3  nigah-ban,  m.  watchman,  keeper,  p* 
i  nigah-bani,  f.  watching,  taking  care 

of.    p, 

a  guardian,  keeper, 
an  observer,  p, 

3  nigah-dart,  f.  keeping  (a  secret)  j, 
observation,  watching,    p. 
L*-i*^J^-C3  nigah-dasht,  watching ;  enlisting.;?. 

;£&  fTO  nighn  or  nighna,  docile,  subser- 
vient, dependent,  t. 

nighantu,  m.  a  vocabulary^ 


#,       1 

i-lajja,  J 


(     748 
bold, 


/shameless, 
w  rode.  *• 

)jl>  naltfa,  1  the  windpipe,  the  throat,  the 
3  naldij    weasand    (also    nalrd    and 


Kii  iffi^VT  nalika,  f.  a  perfume  so  called,  s. 
^  iffa*  no/tn,  f.  a  lotos  or  water-lily  5  the 

Indian  crane.    t. 

I&  HfigRft  nalini,  f.  an  assemblage  of  lotus 
flowers,  a  place  abounding  with  the  lotus.    *. 

^ii  im  nalw,  m.  a  furlong,  a  space  measured 

by  four  hundred  cubits,    h. 
^jii  1|H5*n  nalu,a>  m.  a  tube,  a  joint  of  bam- 

boo to  convey  letters  in;  straw.    j. 

naff,  f.  a  tube,  spout  ;   the  windpipe, 


'ureter,  &c.  ;  a  gun  barrel  ;  morb*i  plerumque  a  manustu- 
•prvtione  ortui,  in  qw  membrum  virile  exue  fit  nee  eri$i 
point  ;  the  bone  of  the  lear,  the  tibia  ;  a  weaver's 
shuttle,  or  the  little  tube  within  the  shuttle  on  which 
the  woof  is  wound,  f. 

UL>  4jr<$4|l  rudiya,  m.  name  of  a  caste  whose 

employment  is  to  catch  birds  by  means  of  limed  nals 
(T.noi).  i. 

V  tf*t  nam  (for  nan),  no,  not.   *. 

+>  nam,  moist,  damp,  wet.    nam-j£urda,  de- 

stroyed by  moisture.  nam-dida,  having  the  eyes  moist, 
weeping,  p. 

\*>  naina  (also  nt/ma),  increase,  augmenting,  a. 
U>  numa  or  numa,et    (in  com  p.)  shewing, 
exhibiting,  pointing  out  ;  *n  index,  a  guide,    p. 

jl»i  nantaZj  f.  prayer,  those  especially  pre- 

scribed by  the  Mu^ammadm  law,  which  are  offered  up 
five  times  a  day.  namdz-gu$drt  praying,  attending 
divine  service;  one  who  prays,  nainazi  janaza,  the 
funeral  service  of  the  MuJjammadan*.  naniaz-gaht  the 
place  in  a  mosque  where  prayers  are  read.  p. 

jgjUi  namazt,  m.  a  person  who  prays;  adj. 

relating  to  prayers  ;  devout,  or  In  the  constant  habit 
of  pray  ing.  p. 

A£»l»i  nama-sham  (for  namazi-tham),  time 

of  evening  prayer,  soon  after  sunset,  nami-tham  vtar- 
*d,  to  be  degraded,  p. 

£  nammam,  m.  a  calumniator,  an  accuser,  a. 

it*  ApniT  nimana,  simple,  without  guile; 

singular,  unlike  to  all  others,  sheepish.    A. 
(tf»lt>  nwtwa,e  (in  comp.  v.  numa).  numa,l9 

f.  dtsnlay,  exhibiting,   p. 
lo^Ui  numayan,  apparent,  evident,  bold  (as 

a  picture),  prominent  p." 
<jlAfri  numajsh  or  numayish,  f.  appearance, 

form,  figure,  face,  vision,  sight,  spectacle,  affection,  p. 
SjiA»i  numayanda,  shewing  ;  an  exhibitor,  p. 

*imbt  m.  name  of  a  tree  (Afdia 
$. 


fVftfflf  ftimft-tom,  m.  the  coral-trw, 

one  of  the  trees  of  paradise.    «. 
fjj£+*>  CiUJjft^l  nimb-kauri,  f.  the  fruit  .of 
the  nimb-tree.    *. 

3  ftf^mmAtt,  m.  the  common  lime-tree.  *; 
nimboti,  of  or  relating  to  the 

nimb-tree.    s.  d. 

HA^>  f^ffilW  nimitt,  in.  cause,  motive,  instru- 
ment ;  (met )  fortune ;  for  the  sake  o£  by  reason  of, 
nam<itt  bending,  stooping,  bowed.  * 

!RPT  nimitt-man,  \    prosperotts, 
nimitti,  j    fortunate,  t. 

namud,  }  m.  a  coarse  woollen  garment ; 


d,  1m. 
aj  m 


namda      membrum  virile.  namad~poxh9 

clothed  in  woollen,    namadi  zin,  a  coarse  woollen 
saddle-cloth,    p. 

^>  «P9  namr,  bending;  (met.)  courteous.   9. 
^>  nlmr  or  ?iamir9  a  panther,  a  leopard,   a. 
"Jpanrf  namrtd,  f.  condescension,  courtesy.*. 
namr-muhh,      1  having     the 
*  HVH^ll  namr-mukhij    head   bent, 

looking  down.    «.  [old),   a. 

namrud,  Nimrod  (the  mighty  hunter  of 
namasit,  reverenced,  respected, 

worshipped.    «.  [adoration,   a* 

namaskar,    m.    salutation, 
namasltan>  f.  a  kind  of  sen- 

sitive  plant.     *. 

namasyity'}  venerable,    reve- 
namasya,       J    renced,  entitled 

to  respect.    *. 

namsh,  m.  a  kind  of  food  or  dish 

made  of  milk,  whipt  cream.    «. 

nimish,  m.  the  twinkling  of  an 

eye,  an  instant  of  time.    «.  [custom.    •• 

i  namat,  f.  likeness,  a  mode,  manner,  way, 
namah  orw/ma^,  m.  salt;  (met.)  spirit, 

animation;  bread,  subsistence,  namak-parvwda,  a 
domestic  slave,  one  fed  on  the  salt,  namaki  angur, 
cream  of  tartar,  namak-chathi,  the  first  feeding  of  a 
child  about  six  months  of  age,  which  is  attended 
with  certain  ceremonies,  namak-larav^  disloyal, 
wicked,  evil,  disobedient,  perfidious,  ungrateful,  no- 
mak-laldl,  loyal,  submissive,  faithful,  grateful.  NamoAr- 
ddn,  a  saltcellar,  namak-tar,  saline,  a  salt-pit,  kafe 
par  namak  lagdna,  (lit  to  put  salt  upon  a  'wound)  to 
add  one  griefor  vexation  to  another,  namak^ka  ten- 
3b,  muriatic  acid.  namak-mafyallt  revenue  derived  from 
salt.  p. 

£*>  fHH«rtl1  mm-haurl,  f.  the  berry  of 
the  nlm  tree.    *.  [a  twinkling  of  the  eye.    * 

,  m«  a  moment  (of  time), 


J  namklnj  salt,  salted,  brackith  ;  w;tty, 

poignant,  sarcastic;  handsome,  beautiful.    n<unkl*pd- 
«i,  brine,  pickle,    p. 

0  namltlnl,  f.  saltnesss,-  sweetness,  agree- 
ableneat.   f. 

1 

fin.  a  canopy,  an  awning.  ». 
y) 

>    namtf,    brisk,   handy,  nimble,  ready. 
«*rooJ  or  **mul,  an  ant    a. 

naman,  like,  resembling,  niman, 

•tout,  strong,  tight,  good;  (Dakhu)  in  that  wayf  like 
that.    A. 

^3  Iflflf  namauy  bending,  stooping,  bowed. 
Ufa*,  deep,  profound,  low  (ground),  stooping.    *. 

Xp  nam-naky  moist,  wet,  fresh.  ^. 
*}  nam-naki,  f.  moistnes?,  freshness,  jt?. 

nimnana,  a.  to  strengthen,  to 
ameliorate.    A. 

>U«J  frpRT$  w*77ma,i,  f.  strength,  stoutness.^ 
nimnata,  f.  depth,  profundity.  #. 
or  numu,  m.  vegetation  growth, 

increase,    a. 

1  namudy   {.  index,  guide,  appearance; 

adj.  apparent,  public,  shewn,  exhibited,  famous,  pro- 
miaent.    numud  hona,  to  appear,  to  be  celebrated,  p. 

&j+>  namuddr,  m.  an  index,  exemplar,  proof, 

aymbol,  specimen,  imitation,  model  ;  adj.  noted,  famed. 
conspicuous,    p. 

i   namudari,  f.  publicity  ;  in  revenue 


s  ascertained 


language   it  denotes  a  compensation  given  by  the 
>,  fur  not  having  the  extent  of  his  lands  i 


ryot,  fu 

by  an  actual  measurement,    p. 

j»4*j*S  namudan  (r.  wnwa,e),  a.  to  shew  ;  to 
do  or  occasion;  n.  to  appear,  to  seem.    p. 

i   namunay    in.    an    example,    muster ; 
node),  type,  specimen,  pattern,   p. 

?  TO  namah,  m.  reverence,  salutation.  *. 
p  namt,  f.  coolness,  moistness,  &c.  p. 

nameru  or  nameruy  m.  the  seed  of 
the  elocarpus.    *. 

nweiA  (v.  f»t'mi*A).  *. 
nameguru  or  nameguruy  m.  a 
•piritnal  teacher.    *. 

AI^  Ofifl^il  ntmi&in,  m.  shutting  of  the 

t^tlid*  winking;  death,  dying.    «. 

ninady  ra.  sound,  noise*  *• 
)y  Ui  fipflU  ninariwa,      1m.    the     thrush, 
.^\oUS  (ty<llll  ittnanwaii,  J    aphtha,   h. 

1  flWlW  'nAMMttww  or  wtTiaif^w^  (also 


,  ninety-nine, 

to      etrtttry  abirbed  In  the  acqui-itioa  of 
to  be  involved  in  difficulties.    I. 


In.  a  bqg.  A. 

>»r  WPf  nanad,  f.  a  ti4t«r*ii»-faw, 
husband's  sister,  namio,  m.  name  of  the  fostet-father 
ofJKrii^iM.  -am^^thebelowdo/Mw^tKmt'b, 
Kfitfoa.  nlnad,  m.  sound  in  general.  * 

t  Jji  ftf^fT  ninda,  f.  accusation,  scorn,  defama- 
tion.   v.  [tioa  toeleep.  A 

nindas,  f.  drowsiness,  mciina* 
nindasa,  sleepy,  drowsy,  f. 

fff  ninda*tuti,f.  irony,  ironi- 
cal praise.   «.  (Tow,  tile,  despicable.    * 


nindit,  blamed,  reprowshed; 
jJ  ftftpir  nindaky  m.  a  calumniator  ;  adj. 

censorious.  Querulous,    nandik,  m.  toosx  a  tra0  the 
wood  of  which  resemble*  mahogany  (G&frelk  iuwi).  «. 

nmdahcLyiy  f.  querttlousaess, 


censoriousness.    jr. 


nindany  m.  reproueh,  aensnre, 

blame  ;  adj.  abusing,  blaming.    *. 

Jji  H^IH  nandan,  m.  a  son  ;   the  garden 

oUndra  ;  the  paradise  of  the  Hindus  ;  a$.  delighting.  «. 
nay  a.  to  vilify,  to  defame.  «» 
nandini,  f.  wife's  sister,   a. 

nandi-vzihth,  m.  a  tree 
(same  as  nandik).    t. 

^Z,  Tm.  husband's  sister's 
nandoyiy  J    husband.  «.. 

nttndoldi  m*  a   large  ettrthew 
essel,  a  trough  for  animals  to  feed  from.    «. 
nandknay  a.  to  begin.  A. 

m.  the  bull  of  £/*n>a  ;  f  .  a 
benedictive  verse  eulogising  a  king  or  deity.    *. 

If.  (v.  noftd)  a  sister- 
nandiy  a9\    in-law.  s. 
j£  ftf^ir  nindyay  bad,  vile,  reprehensible.  *. 

i3  ^TT  nankcLy  m.  a  little  child,  a  son  (an 
expression  of  endearment).    A. 

ii  non/;,  f.  honour,  reputation,  esteem; 

(contra)  disgrace,  infamy.    iMiig  o  *im&*t  honour  | 
shame,  disgrace,   p.  .  - 

naked;  shameles* 
M,  f.  t 


raining  (as  people  leaving  a  workshop,  to  ptwwrt  p»- 
fering).  nanga-iir,  bareheaded.  nftrngA-k^  to  barer  to 
uncover.  nanga-madar-tsad>  stark  naked  as  fr<A»  the 
womb,  nwg^mwga  or  miMaNfaV  ntteifej^ieC 
»an^pairofi  or  ^a,oil,  barefooted.  wgep&fcto»$\ 
(Dakh.)  to  be  prepared  or  resolute  to  flgK  fion^i 
taho&r,  a  naked  sword.  .MH^I  tkamtktr,^  dniFQ 
Arword;  one  -who  speaks  his  mind  freely  aal  without 
*.  *  '>w-^  '- 


neked. 


naked. 


stark 


nangiyd-lend,  a.  to  uka 
and  strip.    «. 

f  nanhd,         \  small,     diminutive, 
kanj   neat,  natty,  tidy.  A. 
mtAo/,  f*  maternal  '| 
^er*s  family.    A. 
y  nau,  new,  young,  fresh,  raw. 

newly  settled,  peopled,  colonised,  or  cultivated. 
0*102,  one  who  learns  any  thing  new,  a  novice,  inex- 
perienced. naH-bdwa,  a  young  tree.  *au-bd~tt  a  new 
custom.  noN-fefftiy**  «n  upstart,  nau-bahdr,  the 
spring;  nau-jowdn,  a.  lad,  a  youth  just  arrived  at 
adolescence.  *6*-jatudnit  prime  of  life,  jyonth.  nau- 
Ufrfo,  new-risen  (a  youth).  nau-&ezt  new-risen, 
fresh,  tender.  nau-kbe&t  t  freshness  (of  vegetation). 
mtm-dauUU,  an  upstart,  one  who  has  newly  attained 
wealth,  nau-sikh  or  nau-tilchiyd,  a  novice,  a  student. 
naurntuiam,  a  new  servant,  a  recruit,  a  novice,  nau- 
muldzimi,  t  novitiate,  p. 

y  •ft'  nau,  «r*  nav,  or   nava,  nine;     new, 

fresh,  raw.  nava-bdld  or  nava-jauvand,  f.  a  girl  just 
grown  *p  to  pttberty.  *wo-b<iddhu  or  nava-phalika, 
L  a  bride,  a  newly-married  woman ;  a  girl  in  whom 
menstruation  has  commenced,  nava-dwdr,  having 
nine  doors  or  outlets,  as  the  human  body,  nava-rdtr, 
a  period  of  nine  nights,  devoted  to  the  worship  of 
Dared,  nau-ratan  or  nava-ratna,  a  bracelet,  nava 
i&tiJfd,  £  a  woman  recently  delivered,  nava-shdyak, 
m.  a  name  given  to  the  inferior  castes,  such  as  cow- 
herds, gardeners,  &c.  nava  shrdddh,  m.  the  first  of 
the  series  of  sacrifices  to  the  manes  of  a  deceased  re- 
lative* ntwa-varikd,  f.  a  newly-married  woman,  nava- 
imitra,  m.  new  clothes.  *ova-yauvana,  f.  a  young 
woman,  j. 

ly  *wn*fi,  f.  voice,  sound,  modulation,  song ; 

opulence,  wealth,  subsistence,    p. 
Vy  im  nawdj  new,  fresh,  recent.   *. 
V\y  numvdb  (pi.  of  »— >5V>),  vicegerents, 

lieutenants,  deputies,  governors,  natvwdb,  (vulgarly) 
a  nabob»  a  governor  of  a  town  or  district  (v.  na$$dw).  t. 

(3^y   narvrvdbi,  f.  deputyship;   situation  or 

'**  office  ofnawwdb  ;  a  kind  of  cloth ;  adj.  relating  to  a 
nawwdb.    a. 

^Vy  natvdh,  environs,  district,  tract,  coast, 

shore,  nowty,  m.  act  of  fauneoting,  bewailing,  com- 
plaining, a.  [virons.  a. 

nawahi  (pi.  of  &j^U),  territories,  en- 

y  narvd^tan  (r.  nawdz\  to  rear,  pro- 
^tect ;  to  cherish,  to  soothe,    p. 

*J^'y  nawatfcta,  protected,  reared,  cherished, 

caressed,   p.  [derfttl  eioenrrences.  A. 

^>\y  nanddir  (pL  of  I^U),  rare  things,  won- 

,Ui  fWK  m'war,  m.  hindering,  opposition ; 
f.  tape  (of  a  coarse  kind).  ttkvSr-HT,  a  tape-weaver,  t .  h. 

Inin&rit,  hindered,  opposed.  ^ 

^  ^  ntnwran,  m.  hindering,  impedi- 
ment. ^ 


nawarnd,  n.  to  travel,  to  walk, 
to  wander,  to  stra/;  to  go  ffoond,  to  sorroood.    A. 

^>Iy  ^ftPfnpf  nfoSr*&  oTniwrna,  a.  to  pre- 

YCfit    «. 


y  n^rrara,  a  large  boat,  a  bnTg*.  )i.  A. 

^|y  vWPft  nowori  orftnmft  wwoH,f.  name 
of  a  flower,  sost  of  jasmine,  x. 

Htfuar,  f.  (v.  niwar)  tape,  &c.    A. 

sfWIlT  nitvard  or  narrar  a,  m.  a  boat  ;  a 
particular  kind  of  boat    A. 

^y  nawaz,  (in  comp.)  cherishing,  caressing, 

soothing;  playing,  performing,  bemda-naw^n,  che- 
risher  of  servants.  6or6«|-»aira«,  a  player  on  the 
harp.  p. 

\y  narvazi$h,  f.  caressing,  hlancKnljinent, 
kindness,  politeness  (pi.  naw&Uthtt).    p. 

j^y  nawaznd,  a.  to  cherish,  to  caress,  to  fa- 
vour.   p.  h. 
j3j1y  narvdzanda,  in.  a  cherisher.  p. 

^j^y  narcdzi  (ahst,  of  nawdz,  q.v.).   />. 
j^y  f^nnr  ntua*  or  wtrr&,  ra.  Swelling, 

residence.    /. 

nan-cud,  1m.  a  grandson,  more  espe* 
narvdsa,)    cially,  a  daughter's  son.  /). 
narvasit  f.  a  granddaughter,  a  dangh* 

er*8  daughter,    p. 

/i*o*i  or  na  wwoji,eighty  -nine.  A. 
w/n?5*t,  m.  Id  welling,  abiding 

niwasinifi.  )     in  ,  in  habiting  ; 
an  inhabitant  (chiefly  used  in  composition).    «. 

nawd&ir  (pi.  of,y*iO),  running  sores*  a, 

Jily  nawafil  (pi.  of  iiili),  acts  of  superero- 
gation.  a. 

narvakil  (pi.  of  «1?G),  things  copied  or 
related  ;  histories,  traditions,    a. 

nan-  at,  a  benefit;  mode,  dimension,   a. 

narcala  or  nmala,  m*  a  morsel,  a  mouth- 

ful ;  the  wadding  of  a  gun,    a. 

narvdn,  f.  a  tidbit,  a  small  morsel,   a. 
m'wan,  low  (ground),  l«vdl.   <• 
naivnan  or  nau  fin,  the  ninth.  «. 


nan-dan,  m.  new    ce  or  gran  ;  a 

ceremony  observed  on  first  eating  the  rfee,  fcc.  of  the 
preceding  harvest    *. 

nawdnd  or   a.   to  bend   down- 


fvfTRT  mn?5n«,         >    wards;  to  double, 
nimT  mwoona,  J    to  fold  ;  to  cause 
«osubmkto,tocamseto^K»op.    ft. 


na-canth,  m.  a  ninth,  the  ninth 
part.    *.  [dtudes.    a. 

nanatjt  (pi.  of  SfSO),  aocidentBt 


nava-bald,  f.  a  girl  just  grown 
up  to  puberty.    I. 

C*?y  naubat,  f.  a  period,  time,  turn ;  reliev- 
ing guard,  keeping  watch ;  an  accident ;  oportunity, 
occasion,  vicissitude,  degree,  pitch,  weight;  drums 
beating  at  the  gate  of  a  great  man  at  certain  intervals. 
Ma«60*.jafe6i,  IT  applying  to  be  heard  in  one's  turn  (in 
ft  law  court),  a. 

«Sl*»CU?y  naubat-M<*na,  m.  the  royal  or* 

ehestra,  generally  a  large  room  over  the  outer  gate  of 
file  palace,  for  martial  music,    a.  p. 

y«Vy  VTW^nava-badhu,  f.  a  bride  or  newly 
married  woman.  *.  [to  assessment,  p. 

nau-barar,  land  recently  made  subject 


;          nau'bahar,  early  spring,  or  as  Virgil 
hath  it  "  novum  vcr.M    p. 


!  nupur,  m.  a  ring  or  ornament  for  the 

ankles  or  toes,    t . 
<*i££y  'ivm{\041  nava-phaliJia,  f.  a  bride,  a 

woman  in  whom  menstruation  has  just  begun,    *. 
\3y  ifVwT  nauta,  m.  a  portico ;  adj.  stooping, 

bending  down,    novata,  f.  novelty.    *. 

O'y  >frirr  nauta  or  notd,  m.  an  invitation.  8. 

C/y  V^  nutan,  new,  recent,  fresh,  nutan- 

twat  m.  novelty,    t. 
Ui'y  ifVlHfT  nautna,  a.  to  invite,   s. 

zu-javbana^f.  a  girl  just 
f  nava-jovana,)     grown  up 

to  puberty,    t. 

^y  ifN  noch,  a  pinch,  a  gripe,  a  scratch. 

noctia-ndcht,  pinching  and  scratching  mutually,    h. 
J^y  *fHin  nochna  or  nauchna,  a.  to  pinch, 

to  gripe,  to  scratch,  to  claw.    A. 
<jjfl»y  •fl'l^  nauehandi,  of  or  relating  to 

the  new  moon.    <•  [novice,    *. 

y  nava-chhatr,  m.  a  young  student,  a 
nauchharvar,  m.  a  propi- 
tiatory offering,  sacrifice,  victim,    h  [bawd.  *. 
.c^y  ^Nt  nowcAt,  f.  a  young  girl  kept  by  a 
i//,  the  patriarch  Noah.   hcb. 


nauha,  m.  lamentation,  moaning, 
mourning  over  the  dead.  na*la-gar>  a  lameuter, 
mourner,  a.  [Indica).  9. 

i>y  1ft  nud,  m.  the  mulberry  tree  (Mont* 

3y  nairad  or  nun  ad,  ninety,   nawad-bar, 
ninety  times*   j>, 

j^jy  ti'Jffck  n/itw-cfot'ar,  having  nine  doors  or 
outlets  (an  epithet  applied  to  the  body).    *. 

>t>y  vfhl  naudha,  m.  a  young  plant,  or  fresh 
shoot  or  branch  of  a  plant,    h. 

niytta,  ni,  a  species  of  tobacco,   h. 


•y  nur,  m.  li^ht,  splendour  nwr-fl/ira,  nur- 
afthdn,  ligbMncreasfng,  HghtHilirttsing.  «*r  Jin* 
muAh  lea,  paleness  of  the  face,  nuri-chiukm  or  niiri 
'otnosii,  or  nuri  d'ida,  m.  (light  of  the  eyes)  a  soo.  a. 

l^y  nura,  m.  clepilatory.   a. 

nivura,  f.  an  unmarried  girl,  *. 

nava-ratr,  m.  the  first  nine 
nights  of  Aswin,  devoted  to  D*rga.    t. 
jl^y  nur  am,  serene,  light,  clear;   f.  bright- 
ness,  serenity,    a.  [weaving,    p. 

nur-bafj  m.  a    weaver,    nur-bafi, 
nivritti,  f/rest,  final  emancipa- 

tion. 

fftTW  nau-ratan  or  ifTOW  nava-ra'tna, 

m.  nine  kinds  of  gems ;  nine  poets  at  the  court  of 
Vikramaditva ;  f.  name  of  an  ornament  worn  on  the 
arm  and  wrist,  and  consisting  of  nine  different  gems.  «. 

p  naward,  f.  a  ply,  a  fold ;   (in  com  p.) 
traversing,  &c. ;  to  overlook  or  lose  sight  of.   p. 
^5;y  narvardan  (also  nawardidan),toomit.p» 
nau-rus,         ]  young,   fresh,    tender, 
nau-ru8ta>      •   recent,  newly  arrived 
3  nau-randa,}    or  come  forth,  p. 
3  nau-roz,  m.  new  year's  day  according 

To  the  Persian  calendar,  being  that  on  which  the  sun 
enters  Aries ;  this  is  called  'dmma,  or  general,  and  the 
sixth  of  the  same  month  is  called  sbfltfa,  or  parti- 
cular :  both  are  celebrated  by  feasts,  the  liberation  of 
prisoners,  &c.  p. 

ict jj.y  nau-rosi,  of  or  relating  to  new  year's 

day ;  f.  the  festival  of  the  new  year.   p. 
i<.y  «nft  nvrlt  f.  name  of  a  bird  of  the  parrot 

kind,  commonly  called  luri  (psittacu*).    h. 
4^y  nuri,  splendid,  bright,  clear,   a. 

li^y  niwarana,  a.  to  cause  to  bend  or  stoop, 

to  turn  or  direct,    d. 

G^y  niwarna,  n*  to  bend,  stoop  or  incline.  d+ 
navrhana,  a.  to  bend,  to  bow*  t. 
naurhna,  n.  to  bend,  to  incline 
downwards ;  to  be  obedient,  to  stoop.    *. 

i^U»y  nan-sat,  (lit.  "  nine  and  seven  ")  a 

division  of  the  crop  whereby  the  zemindar  takes  nine 
parts  and  the  cultivator  the  remaining  seven  parts 
out  of  sixteen.  A. 

nausadar,  m.  sal  ammoniac.  *.  * 

«V,  new,  recent*   nautir  tplaiv,  a 
newly  excavated  tank.    d. 

nau-*iM>  a  novice,  a  young 

it  or  disciple.    *.  [ried  woman.    «. 

»  +    _.  -..«-  *  ^\'     • 

a  newly  mar- 

,  m.  a  drink,  a  draught;  a  present; 


honey ;  a  reward  f  (in  oomp.)  drinking,  as  mal~*o*k  or 
bdda-no$h,  a  wine-drinker,  noshijdn  farmana,  to  eat, 
to  drink  (appHed  to  A  king  or  superior)*  «»ft  tofd, 
to  drink,  to  devour,  to  swallow,  to  sup,  to  sip.  p. 


(      753      ) 


<>U»y  nan-shad,  name  of  a  city  famous  for 

the  beauty  of  its  inhabitants,  more  especially  that  of 
the  damsels  thereof,    p. 


•,  m.  sal  ammoniac,  s. 
nosh-a*no*h>  drinking   with    full 

cups,  in  repeated  bumpers,    p. 
JLbU*y   H43JN4)  nava-shdyak,  m.  a  name 
given  to  nine  inferior  classes,  cowherd,  gardener,  oil- 
man, &c.    9. 

p)y5***y  navisht-Khwdndj  f.  epistolary  corre- 
spondence, reading  and  writing,    p. 
j^iy  nawishtati  (r.  nan?w),  to  write,  p. 
££»y  nawishtarii,  fit  to  be  written,   p. 
uLSy    nawishta,  m.  a   writing,   any  thing 

written,    jo. 

>,1j*i»y   nosh-ddru,  an  antidote;  treacle,  an 
electuary,   p. 

J&aLly  HMmiJg  nava-shrdddh,  in.  a  series  of 

nine  funeral  offerings.    «. 
JL***Ci>y    nau-shikast,  waste   alluvial  land 

newiy  cultivated,    f.  [vice.    *. 

$CJ»y  ^f^9  nau-skikh,  m.  a  student,  a  no- 

^y  nau-sharv,  new,  recent,  fresh;  a  newly- 
married  man,  a  bridegroom. 
(*ly  nawhali,  m.  a  young  king;   a  bride- 


groom.    wosto,  fortunate,  happy,  prosperous,  sweet, 
cheerful,    p. 

&il^S»y    nau-shafiantt  ,   in    the  manner  of  a 
young  king  or  bridegroom,    p. 

,jJ*y   nos^t,  f.    abst.  of  nosh  (in  comp.)  as 

"mai-noslii,  wine-drinking.    p. 

noshlrrvdn  or  nauskirrvan,  a  cele- 


brated king  of  Persia,  famed  for  his  justice  :  he  was 
contemporary  with  Justinian,    p. 

(j^i*y  noMn,  sweet,  pleasant,  p. 

toy    naw\  ra.  kind,  species,   sort,   manner, 

mode,    natfi  ,  specific,    a. 
OuCy  nau'iyaty  f.  specification,  speciality,  a. 

lily  tioA,  f.  a  bill,  a  beak  ;  end,  point,  angle. 
nok-jhok,  f.  pu]tfn£  and  hauling,  nok-chok,  f.  talking 
by  inuendoes.  nok-ddr,  pointed,  noki  zabdn,  by  heart, 
on  the  tip  of  the  tongue,  p. 

naufta,  f.  a  boat.    *. 

Vl  nava-ttalihd,  f.  a  woman 


who  has  just  attained  the  period  of  menstruation  ;  a 
.  [domestics  in  general,    p. 


p  naukar,  m.  a  servant.    naukar»chahar, 
il,(f.    a   female   servant,   a 

waiting-woman,  p.  A. 
naukari,  f.  service,  attendance,   nau- 

lari-petha,  one  who  lives  on  employments,    p. 


<Lvx$iy 


s/i«  khand,  m.  (lit.)  the  nine 

sections  or  portions.  nau-Jchan$  prithwl  k&t  the  nine 
climes  or  divisions  of  the  earth :  they  are  usually  de- 
nominated the  niue  dwpas  (islands)  or  varthas  (coun- 
tries) which  constitute  jambu-dwtpa,  the  central  por- 
tion of  the  world,  or  the  known  world.  «. 

noftild,  sharp-pointed,  p.  A. 

nava-f/rahd,  m.  (pi.)  the  nine 

planets,  t.  e.  the  seven  planets  and  the  ascending  and 
descending  nodes,  *. 


naugari,  f.  a  female  ornament 
worn  on  the  wrist.    *. 

Jy  nol9  f.  beak,  bill  (of  a  bird)  ;  the  spout  or 
neck  of  a  decanter  or  teapot,    p. 

narval,  beautiful;  m.  sapling.   A. 
Jy  nault  m.  freight,  fare,  hire.   a. 

navald  or  waw/a,  f.  a  young  woman.  5. 
naulasl,  tender,  soft,  delicate.  A. 
nau-lewa,  alluvial  deposit  by  an 

inundation,    h. 

y  *fq*|  H'tvain  or  navamat  the  ninth,   s. 

y  naum*  f.  sleep,  rest,  stillness,    a. 

Uy  «il«iltit  nau»masat  m.  name  of  a  feast 
given  in  the  ninth  month  of  pregnancy.    «. 

nava-mdlika,  f.  double  jas- 


mine (Jasminum  zambac).    s. 


nanml  or  tf^    wavawl,  f.  the  ninth 
day  of  a  lunar  fortnight.    *. 

L*y  naumedy  hopeless,  desperate,   naumedi, 

f.  despair,  desperate  condition,    p. 

y«y  »fiifl*  naumin  or  »|'q*0*  navamin,  f.  ninth 

day  of  the  moon.    A\ 

wo/z  or  i|tf  nunt  m.  salt  (v.  /on).   A. 
nuuna,  n.  to  bend  ;  to  incline  down- 

wards ;  to  be  obedient,  to  stoop.    «. 
^y  'fart  tto?ia,  a.  to  tie  the  feet  of  a  cow 

when  milking,    h.  [water.    A. 

Uy    «ffaT    «o^«,  salt,     nona-pariiy   m.  salt 
^y  rj\'»!T  r/ona,  m.  a  kind  of  custard  apple 

(Annona  reticulata).    h. 

,  a.  to  invite  (  v.  notnd}.  s. 

i,  f.  the  nine  treasure* 
of  Kuver,4.    j.  [saline  matter.    A. 

»ftr*n  nonchd,   land    abounding  with 
nonchai,  a  kind  of  factitious  salt./*. 

I,  m.  penis  puerilis.    h. 
wowi,  f.  efflorescence  of  salt  on  ii 


wall. 


(      754     ) 


Jt* 


,f.    1, 

wnit,  m.  J 


fresh  butter. 
navariit 

noniya  or  wfrnn  nuniya,  ro. 

purslain  (Portnlqca  oleracea)*  a  maker  of  tr  dealer  in 
salt,  a  salt(>etre-maker.    * 

jj3y  iftihc  noner,  saline  (as  soil).   A. 

tfj^y  41*1  PUM  nava-varikd,  f.  a  newly  mar- 
ried woman.  *. 

'qcNgf  7iava-va$trt  m.  new  cloth,   x. 

narvwe,  ninety,    navy  a,  new,  recent, 

young.    *. 

nart  or  naw«,  f.  the  string  with 

which  a  cow's  feet  are  tied  when  milking,  a  tether.  «. 
C->^x).y  ?T^ft>nr  nambhut,  renewed,  revived,  s. 

tSJy  navld,  m.  glad  tidings.  ^. 

^jjy  Of^^f  nivedan,  m.  petition,  repre- 
sentation. «. 

^Jy  naw\*i  (in  comp.)  writing,  as  khush- 
naw'is,  one  who  writes  beautifully,  p. 

Sjjk^jy  iiavisanda,  in.  a  writer,  a  clerk,  an 

accountant,  a  transcriber,    p. 

^^ioy  VfqlffT  navihrit,  renewed,  revived.  *. 
^/y  no9ln  or  nuyin,  a  prince,  a  grandee  (a 

commander  of  ten  thousand),    p. 

narvin,  new,  youthful,  recent.   *. 
narvlnatd,  f.  newness,  youthful- 
ness,    t.  [woman.    «. 
m4i*HI  nava-yauvand,  f.  a  young 
navy  a,  now,  recent,  young,   s. 
&3  if  wa,  neg.  part,  no,  not,  neither,   s.  p. 
.«3  nwA,  nirip.    m'A,   (in    comp.)  placing,   as 
marham-nih.  one  who  applies  plaster  (to  a  wound),   p. 
46  ?N[  nuh  or  "T?  w^»  nail,  talon,    nuk-  or 

nah-lend,  to  trip,  to  stumble.    m'A,  a  prefix  like  ni'r, 
Sec., as  ni/i-Ardran,  without  cause,    nahi,  nay,  no,  not.  5. 

Uj>\^3  nhafndy  n.  to  run  away,  to  flee.   d. 
,3  nhdtu,  a  fugitive,  a  deserter.   J. 

3  nihdd,  m.  nature,  form,  habit,  stature, 
'quality,  disposition,  mind,  heart;  family,  race,  bad- 
nikad,  wicked,  cruel,  f. 

^dl^3  nihddan  (r.  ni'A),  to  place,  l«y  down.  p. 
\^  nakar,  m.  the  day,  diffusion  of  light,  a. 
nahdr-munL,  (in  Dakh.)  na- 


Aar  mfifl,  without  eating  (as  a  person  is  in  the  morning 
before  breakfast),    «. 


nikdrnZ,         la.  to  look  at, 
nikarnawij    to  watch,  to 
look  after,  to  spy,  to  see.    A. 
j^i  'HgIMn  naharv^^  m.  a  guinea-worm 
(JPttarto  vudinentit).    h. 


kjj\y>  nahari,  f.  breakfast  ;  a  kind  of  Im  <>r 

bridle,    p.  [getic  alligator.   *. 

vl^3  fm$\Wnihakaf  f.  an  iguana,  or  the  Gan- 

Jlyi  nt^a/,  m.  a  young  plant,  a  shoot,  a  sucker, 

a  sapling,    p. 

J^3  ftfgi<$  nihal,  exalted,  pleased,  happy,  h. 
^1^3  ni  kale  ha,  m.  a  quilt,  wrapper,  coverlet* 

&c  ,  mattress.    />. 

<JV  n*f'"ft'f-  &  young  plant;  a  kind  of  quilt, 
"small  carpet,  a  cushion,    p. 
^l^>  "HfH  nakan,  in.  bath  ing,  ablution.   A. 
^1^3  nihan,  latent,  hid,  concealed,  clandes- 

tine.   nihan-r.  or  -dds/Uan,  to  keep  secret,    p. 

^HI  nahana  or  nhana,  n.  to  bathe,  to 

wash.    A. 

nhantnaj  n.  to  run  away,  to  flee,   d. 
nihani,  f.  concealment  ;  adv.  secretly, 

in  private,    anddmi  nihdni,  the  private  parts,    p. 

nahanl  or  fH^H^  niharii,  f.  men- 
struation.   h. 

i/tdgtf  f.  an  anvil.   A. 
nahaya,  bathed,  bathing,    h. 

^.1^3  nihayat,  f.  the  extn-mity,  boundary  ; 

excess;  adj.  very  much,  extreme,  excessive;  remark- 
able ;  adv.  at  the  utmost,  extremely,    a. 

nakb,  m.  rapine,  plunder,  spoil,   a. 
nihattha,  unarmed.   ^. 

nahatia  or  ^fJT  nuhattd,  m.  a 
«cratch  with  the  nail  or  talon.    A. 

nahaj,  m.  a  road,  way,  path,  manner; 

prescribing,  giving  instructions,    a. 

4^^^  ftf^  uiltchai  (v.  nishchai),  indubita- 
"ble,  certain,  &c.    *.  [running  water),    a. 

.^3   nahr,  f.  a  stream,    rivulet,   a  canaf  (of 

13L^>  fr|§<MI  nihurandy  a.  to  cause  to  crook, 

bend,  bow.    h. 

13^3  f*f£lHl  mhnrnd,\  n.   to  condescend,  to 
13^3  Or^ftfl  nihvrnSt)  incline  or  bend  down* 

ward,  to  stoop,    h.  $ 

«i  j*3  S]^T.?D^  nahdrrii,  f.  an  instrument  with 
~  wluch  ^the  nails  are  pared,  a  shoemaker's  awl.    jr. 
0*0.^3  nuhzat,  f,  marching,  departure,  ris- 

ing up.    nuA?a*-&.,  to  march,  to  depart,  &c.    a. 
^^3  Kihuftagi,  f.  concealment,  obscurity.^. 
^T^y  ntiiuftan,  to  hide,  to  conceal.  ^. 
&^3  nihufta  or  nahnfta,  concealed,  hidden, 

private,    f. 

L^l^  ^rfW  Hahak,  meagre,  lean.   h. 

rccorered  from 


watercourses.    A. 


Jt>  (     755     ) 

5,  a.  to  cause  to  bathe.  A 


nahalwana,  a.  to  cause  to  be 


nnhum  (also  nukumin),  the  ninth.  ;;. 
"fff  wa^tn  (for  naAtw),  no,  riot.   A. 
i  nhanna,  small,  little,  young.   J. 

i  nihang,  m.  a  crocodile  ;  a  water  dragon, 
or  other  similar  monster  ;  (met.)  a  pen.    p, 
±X^3  fifgy  nihang,  naked  ;  free  from  care. 
nihang  larla,  a  carele«s  child  or  person,    h. 
nbanwad,  m.  arid  f.  a  child,    d. 

nahani,  f.  an  instrument  for  cutting 

the  nails  ;  a  kind  of  chisel  Used  in  polishing  and  turn- 
ing brass,  &C.    s. 

j^>  fH^Hl  nihora,  m.  favour,  obligation, 
kindness  ;  begging,  requesting  humbly,  coaxing,    h. 
to  incline,  to  bend 
I  nihurna,)  downwards,to  stoop.//. 
t,  f.  prohibition,  an  interdict,    a. 
>  tf^  nahl  (for  wa/iiw),  no,  not.   A. 

or  nihib,  m.  fear,  terror  ;  grief, 
anguish,  anxiety  ;  expedition,  haste,    a. 
jkf  Vff^nc  nahiyar,  f.  a  wife's  family.    A. 
<j£{3  «rtf  waAtw,  no,  not,  nay.  nahin-to,  other- 

wise, else.    *. 

^  nai,  f.  a  reed,  tube,  cane  ;  pipe,  fife,  flute. 
"*  ne  or  m,  no,  not,  nay.    p. 

we,  a  postposition  used  in  Hindustani  to 


denote  the  agent  of  a  transitive  verb  in  any  of  the 
tenses  formed  by  the  past  participle  (v.  Hind.  Gram, 
p.  103).  h. 

\£  ifiJT  nayd,  new.   naye  sir  se,  anew,  afresh ; 

naiya,  m.  a  boatman,  ferryman.    *. 
doljii  niydbnt,  f.   deputyship,  vicegerency, 

lieutenancy,  &c.  (v.  na.ib).    a. 
\jjUi  niyabatan,  virtually,  really,   a. 

OUi  •Trfrf  nyati,  caste,  kind,  sort.   *.  A. 

jLJ  *JK  nydr  or  P«f*IK  niydr,  m.  forage,  fod- 
der, food  of  cattle,  h. 

lAjJ  HITO  nydrd  or  f»HKI  niydrd,  ailj.  apart, 
aloof,  distinct, 'different,  separate,  extraordinary,  un- 
common ;  m.  the  scoriae  left  after  refining  gold,  silver, 
or  other  metals,  from  which  a- minute  portion  of  those 
metals  is  obtainable,  niydre,  adv.  apart,  .separately, 
independently,  a. 

b.US  wftm  nydriyd,  m.  one  who  extracts 
metals  from  their  scoriae;  adj.  prudent,  cautions,  not 
easily  imposed  on,  h. 

jUi  mydz,  f.  petition,  supplication,  prayer; 
indigence,  poverty;  a  thing  dedicated,  niydz-k.,  a.  to 
dedicate,  to  consecrate,  niyfa-finat  or  -wwwirf,  indi- 

'  Rent,  humble,  a  petitioner,  niydad  rasul,  offerings  of 
food,  &c.  in  the  name  of  the  prophet  Muhammad,  p. 

Ju-^jO  niydz-ntandj\\(V\gu\\i;  m.a suppliant. p. 


jbo  mydz-mandi)  f.  indigence,  suppli- 
cation, p. 

srjUi  niyazi,  a  lover,  a  friend;  name  of  a 
tribe  of  Afghans,    p. 

',  a  pledge,  a  deposit.  *. 


Jjo  nnjam,  in.  a  sheath,  scabbard  ;  a  bandage 
for  a  broken  limb  ;  the  plough-tail  or  handle,    p. 


oi  ^TTT?  nyaniar,  a  tree  which  has  sprung 

up  of  itself  in  a  cultivated  field,  and  which  the  culti- 
vator may  legally  cut  down.     h. 

Jli*\j3  ftjljmci  niyamak,  in.  a  boatman,  a 
sailor.a  steersman.a  helmsman,  a  pilot;  a  charioteer.  *  . 
Ui  ^ITW  Ht/arv,  m.  justice,  equity,  nyarv-h., 

to  judge,  to  administer  justice,    s. 

^*Ui  »m^  w;/«,i  or  niyayi,  m.  a  distributor 

of  justice;  a  logician,    s. 

^Li  Taifq  wy«,tf>  nyaya,  or  fff^TR  niyaya,  m. 
justice;  reason,  argument,  disputation,  sophistrv 
nyaj-sha*tr,  in.  logic.  niyaya-k.t  to  administer  jus- 
tice, to  decide.  *. 

Ui  •*H4ir*nT  nydyachar,  1m.  a  virtuous 

Ui  f«fi*ntrK:  nyayddhdt't)     man,  an  ex- 
ample of  propriety,    s. 
jUi  ttjiqriT  nydyatd,  f.  fitness,  propriety.   a. 

^?.^  niydjsh  or  niyayi&h,  f.  blessing,  be- 

nediction, praise,    p. 

IAjO  ^mra  niyayak  or  frUliq^f  niyayuh, 

m.  a  judge,    nyayik  or  naiyayik,  a  reasoner,  arguer, 
logician,  sophist.    s. 


nyaya,  right,  proper.   $. 
w#a#i  or  f^qiill  niyayi,  m.  an  ad- 
Tninistrator  of  justice;  »  logician.  *.  [tree.*. 

i6u  (v.  nimbu),  m.  lemon,  lime- 

naibedy  m.  food  consecrated  to  a 
deity,  an  oblation.    *. 

J^JUL)  Hl«f^«T  nibedan,  m.  a  petition,  repre- 
sentation (properly  nivedan).    t. 
•^O  »fh?  n/p,  m.  the  hadamb  tree  (Nauclea 

Icadamba)  ;  a  species  of  Ixora  (/xora  bandhuca)  ;  a  fort 
of  Asoku.     «. 


',  name  of  a  country,  Nepal,  s. 
naipal,  1  produced  in  Ne- 

naipdlihj)     pal,  or  belong- 
ing to  that  country,    s. 

^ty&  ^WlfcJW  nepdlikd,  f.  arsenic,   s. 
JLjo  ^m^t  naipdft,  f.  double  jasmine,  red 

"arsenic  (Nyctanthes  tristis}.  t.  [ankles,   t. 

nepur,  f.  an  ornament  worn  on  the 
iipun,        1m.  skill,  cleverness, 
naipunya,)    dexterity.    /. 
-J  ii(ty,*-panj9  m.  a  horse  under  five 

rs  old.    p. 

3c2 


^y  'fOu<  wtpti;*,  penis,  mcMruw,  vi/'ik*    h. 

u6  nai-pich  or  -p^cA,  f.  the  snake  tube  of 
i,,,i.i.,.    « 


£,  f.  wish,  intention,  design,  will, 
purpose,  desire,  aim,  object,  a. 
«J1***  ftnnr  w/y/f,  self-governed,  ruled,  re- 
strained, niyat-atma,  self -regulated,  self-controlled 
or  restrained,  niyat-dhdr,  abstemious,  niyat-endriya, 
of  restrained  or  subdued  passions,  s. 

d**A^  tf^fif  wI/2  or  Tzi/,  f.  jriiidiitHv,  moral  con- 
duct, polity,  political  science,  treating  especially  of 
the  administration  of  government,  mid  tho  morality, 
both  public  and  private,  of  king  and  people,  nlti 
thattr  or  nlti-vidya,  the  science  or  code  of  ethics, 
moral  philosophy,  or  polity,  s. 

V"A**    P*f4M   niyut,  a   million,   ten    hundred 
thousand,    n.  [churn  ing-rope,    s. 

.Sjii  ?^|  netr,  m.  the  eye;    the  string  of  a 
^yoLjuO  t^iy  netr-S'nbu,  m.  a  tear.    5. 

!  wtr-pind,  m.  the  eyeball.    ,s\ 
Ineti'-ranjan,  m.  collyrium.  s. 

netr-rog,  m.  any  disease  of 
the  eye. 

f  netralot,  m.  a  prisoner.    //. 

netrotsav,  m.  any  pleasing 
or  beautiful  object.    «. 

>^i*j  JoJ  iptfav  netr  ait  sit  adit,  in.  collyrium 
in  general,  green  sulphate  of  iron.    «. 

f>±£»j jjai  ^Tfiiivt  netraushadhi,  f.  name  of 
"a  drug.    s. 
^jiXU)  «rtfiwn  niti-hatha,  f.  any  work  or 

treatise  on  polity  or  good  government.    5. 
u&jj  «rtfinsr  riitiyya,  m.  a  statesman,  poliii- 

cian.    *.  [royal  duties.    ,«. 

nithnat,  moral,  eminent   l'«r 

f^fn   ititi-vidya,   f.    political 
science,    f. 

we/i,  f.  n  cord  used  to  whirl  round 
the  churn-staff  with.     *. 

niyafi,  intentional,  designedly*   «. 
iAX>  nit,  straight,  upright,    d.        [jianded.    h. 
wl  ncfa,  m.  snot,  snivel ;  (Beng.)  left- 
%lf  naij,  own,  proper.   *.  [down.    h. 

naijana,  n.  to  stoop,  to  bend 
nick,  low,  mean,  vulgar,  base  ;  be- 
low, beneath,  under,  down,  rich-unch.  f.  inequality  ; 
the  ups  and  downs  of  life.  wtcA-*otior,  a  jeweller  of 
low  caste.  n/cA-a/mwt,  an  inferior  sort  of  barber,  j. 


fttc/ta,  below,  down,  mcha-unc/id, 
up  and  down,  uneven  ground,  niche  xuro*  te  bnhta,  to 
•ing  with  a  low  voice,  or  hum  a  tune  (jocose  autew,  cre- 
pitns  n'Htris  Idcce  vote  mbintelligifur);  Xalanu'atul 


tire  gone  xe  dtflr  Jrtiri  /  bahvt  ntrhe  .tw<wi  se  boltl  hait 
"  songstress,  1  am  tired  of  your  lays,  you  sing  too  low," 
which  latter  phrase  may  be  taken  in  two  senses,  a. 

£  riickan,  m.  low  lands,  a  valley,   d. 

mcha,i,f.  inferiority,  vileness.  #. 

riicha-gami,  water  (lit.  that 
"which  goes  downwards).    «. 

j£  «fl*T  mc/tu  (v.  niche),  below,  &c.  s. 
*$?  nau-hii,  m.  a  Jiuhka  snake  or  tirbe;  naicha- 

band,  a  person  who  makes  huklfa  snakes,  naicha-  bandl, 
the  trade  o(  *  naicha-band.  p. 

.*£?  «ft^  niche •,  below,  heneath,  under,  down. 

"niche  upar,  upside  down,  niche  jana,  n.  to  descend,  to 
submit,  to  subside,  to  sifccumb.  niche  girdnd,  to  knock 
a  person  down.  s. 

\j£?  nckhn'a  (for  nek-khrvah,  q.  v.).  a  well- 
wisher     nekhwe-pand,  m.  goodwill,  benevolence,    d. 
JjJ  tftlf  nid,  f.  sleep,  slumber,  repose,   s. 

*$j&tXJ  ?\f%V  nedlshth,  m.  a  tree  (Alangium 

hexapetaluni).    s. 
I3joi  riidna,  n.  to  sleep,  to  repose.   8. 

Jfcjji)  frfjjl  niyuddh,  m.  close  fight,  personal 

struggle.    *. 

jjO  naiyir,  m.  the  sun  ;  the  moon ;  adj.  bright, 

clear,  shining,  naiyiri  a'zam,  the  sun.  7iaiy train,  the 
two  luminaries,  i.  e.  the  sun  and  moon.  a. 

j*>  f»flR  niyar,  near,  beside,  close  by.    s. 
j$)  »ftr  vir, 


r,      \ 

-  -  f  m- 
wira,J 


water,  sap,  juice.    .*. 

nairashya,    m.    hopelessness, 
fuuity.    *. 
niyaraji,  f.    nearnes-p,   cotiti- 

or  ^^fcf  twirit,  m.  the  ruler  of 
the  south-west  quarter,     s.  [profitless.    «. 


despair. 


for  nir-arth),  fruitless, 
or  rj^RT  nairiti,  f.  the  south-west 

quarter,    s. 

jiiraj,  aquatic  ;  in.  a  sort  of  cos* 
tus  (Co* (us  speciosus),  a  lotus  in  general;  an  otter.  «. 
r*s?j£  «l^if?r  nirujas,  having  no  pollen  (as 
a  Hovter) ;  f.  a  woman  not  menstruating,  s. 

)»j*?   «ftrjir  nirasy  dry,   withered,   insipid, 
void  of  taste  (morally  or  physically).    *. 

IAJ.X)  n^li  nairukt,  obsolete,  uncommon, 

belonging  to  the  glossary  of  the  Veda.    s. 
£jo  %i|?ff  iwirgun,  ID.  absence  of  good  qua- 
lities or  properties.    M. 

nairmalya,m.  clean  neee,  purity.^. 

i.J  nairancf,  m.  deceit,  trick,  pretence, 

i        evuMon.  incantation,  magic,  sorcery;  a  miracle,  any 
thing  new.     tiairatif-taz,  a  magician,  sor<u«ri«r.    >u. 


>  (     757     ) 

nairangi,  f.  magic,  deception,  p. 
£>  nerv  or  mrw,  m.  strength,  power,  p. 
neratt,  near,  beside,  close  by.  s. 
erZ,a9  m.  straw,   h. 

3  «fttt*I  nlrog9  healthy,  free  from  sick- 
ne88.    f.  [from  sickness,    s. 

\Jj£.  jj  fflfylJU   nirogta,  f.   health,  freedom 
i  Sft  nere,  beside,  near,  close  by.    //. 

nerna,  a.  to  care  for,  to  look  after,  h. 
3  nere,  in  the  shelter  of,  near,  beside,   d. 

JjO  niz,  also,  likewise,  again,  at  the  same 
time,  moreover,  p. 

>liO  neza  or  naiza,  m.  a  spear,  lance,  javelin, 
dart,  pike ;  a  piece  of  reed  from  which  pens  are  made. 
neza-bdz,  a  spearman,  neza-bdzi,  f.  throwing  the 
spear,  neze-barddr  or  neze-ddr,  a  spearman,  or  one 
armed  with  a  spear,  p. 

I^LMJO  naisan,  rn.  name  of  the  seventh  Syrian 
month,  corresponding  to  the  Persian  Farwardtn,  the 
Hind.  Baisdkh,  and  our  April,  (tbri  naisan,  the  vernal 
cloud',  April  showers ;  the  rain  which  falls  while  the 
moon  is  in  the  mansion  Swdti,  and  of  which,  if  it  drop 
into  a  shell,  pearls  are  formed,  but  which  turns  to 
poison  if  it  happens  to  fall  into  the  mouth  of  a  ser- 
pent (v.  swdti).  p. 

i^SMrV  nest  or  nixt,  (lit.)  it  is  not ;  nought. 
nest-k  ,  a.  to  abolish,  to  annihilate,  to  ruin,  to  destroy. 
nest-ndbud-k.  or  nest  o  ndbiid-k.,  to  demolish,  to  anni- 
hilate, to  ruin,  nest-ndbud  hond,  n.  to  perish,  to  be 
annihilated,  ruined,  &c.  p . 

l^A^ii  aRsr  nyust,  deposited,  delivered,    s. 

\j^>\  naistan,  in.  a  sugar-plantation,  field 
of  sugar-cane ;  a  place  where  canes  or  reeds  grow.  />. 

jMt\  nesti  or  ni*ti,  f.  non-existence,  nullity, 

"  annihilation,    p. 

ft  >\  jftjRHI  nisarna,  n.  (v.  nisarnd)  to  go 
out*,  to  issue  forth  (in  Braj.  nlsarnaun).  s. 

jjSjO  nesh,  m.  sting  (of  a  venomous  animal); 
a  puncture ;  a  lancet,  nesh-zan,  what  inflicts  a  sting ; 
fmet.)  an  incendiary,  one  who  inflames  disputes,  a 
tell-tale,  nesh-zant,  f.  exciting  quarrels.  &c.  p. 

/;*>»  neshtar,  m.  a  lancet,  p. 
jCtif  naishakar,  f.  sugar-cane,  p. 
lio  mfa  or  nifa,  1  m.    a    breeches-belt,    the 
nefaornifaj       part    of    the    drawers 
through  which  the  string  runs  to  tie  them  round  the 
loins  with.    p. 

nek,  good,  lucky;    (sub.)    any   thing 

•rood.  nek-aJshtar,  of  a  good  star,  nek-andesh,  a  well- 
wisher,  benevolent,  friendly,  affectionate;  fortunate. 
nek  baz,  just,  virtuous,  of  good  actions,  of  fair  play. 
nek-ba&t.  fortunate  (commonly  means  of  good  dis- 
positions), nek  baW*>  *•  g^  fortune,  goodness  of 
conduct,  nek-pale,  virtuous,  nek-tan,  sieek-ikiimed 
(a  horse).  nek-1shfl9latt  or  -ifto,  or  -kir  ar,  of  good 
depositions  or  habiti.  *ek-kto>«h,  well  wishing,  faith- 
ftuY  grateful,  nek-diyanat,  having  *  clear  conscience. 
*ek-&t  or  -finat,  of  good  disposition,  nek-raw,  good- 


paced  (horse),  nek-raftagan,  those  who  have  died  and 
left  behind  them  a  good  name.  nek-falt  of  happy 
omen,  nek -far jam,  of  happy  end.  nik-goc.  one  who 
speaks  well,  eloquent,  nek-kdl,  well-spoken,  nek- 
mar  d,  a  good  man.  nek-man%ar,  handsome,  comely, 
elegant,  nek-nam,  good  name,  celebrity;  of  good 
character,  renowned,  nek-ndmi,  good  character,  ntk- 
nihad,  of  good  dispositions,  nek-niyat,  well-meauing.  p. 

^JLx)  tpir  nchy  «Hi  mhu,  or  naik,  little,  a  little. 

naiJc,  many,  various,  naik-bhcd,  various,  manifold. 
naik-rup,  multiform,  h.  s. 

6cO  riiha  or  neha,  good  (v.  neko).  p. 

%  m.  contempt,  disrespect,  s. 

ntyuktt  engaged  in,  applied  or 
attached  to ;  authorised,  called  upon,  appointed,   t. 
naikatya,  m.  proximity,   s. 

JO   neko  (in  Hind,  niko  or  nikau)>   good, 

beautiful,  elegant,  neko-kdr,  of  good  actions,  a  bene- 
ficent person.  N.B. — neko  or  ntku  may  be  compounds  a 
with  other  words,  like  nek,  and  with  the  same  signi- 
fication, p.  [bity.  p. 


JL>    neki,  f.  goodness,   piety,  virtue,  pro- 
jo  Jfrr  neg,  f.  marriage  presents  made  to  re- 
latives, and  to  particular  servants,  and  considered  by 
them  as  perquisites  which  they  are  entitled  to.    h. 

JbJj iJoO  vtnfta  nyagrodh,  in.  the  Indian  tig- 
tree,    nyagrodhi,  f.  a  plant  (Sulvinia  cucullata).    t. 
JOL>  ^TTT  naigam,  m.  an  Upanishad.   s. 
.Jai  ^ift  negi,  m.   a  village  servant ;  any 

"public  servant  who  claims  a  fee  or  present  on  particu- 
lar occasions,  negi  jogi,  tenants  and  dependants,  to 
whom  it  is  customary  to  give  the  neg,  q.  v.  h. 

go  rjtlf?  nil,  blue;  m.  indigo,  blue;  the  blue 


mountain,  one  of  the  nine  ranges  which  divide  the 
world  ;  one  of  the  nine  treasures  of  Kuvera ;  a  gem, 
the  sapphire;  the  blue  Maina;  blue  vitriol,  ml  or 
nil  kd  math  bigarnd,  (lit.)  a  \at  of  iudigo  being  spoiled ; 
(met.)  employed  to  express  the  persecutions  of  for- 
tune :  the  phrase  is  also  used  on  hearing  something 
very  wonderful  and  incredible  (said  to  originate  from 
a  notion  entertained  by  dyers,  that  when  their  dye, 
through  any  accident,  has  been  spoiled,  it  may  be  re- 
stored by  telling  some  miraculous  story),  nil-kotlit, 
an  indigo-factory,  n'tl-wdla,  an  indigo-planter  or 
dealer,  nll-gdw,  f.  an  animal  (known  by  the  name  of 
lllgdfi  and  rojh),  the  white-footed  antelope  of  Pennant 
and  Antilope  picta  of  Pallas,  nil-gun,  cerulean,  p.  s. 

Jjj  nail,  in.  obtain iug,  acquiring,     nil,  llu( 
river  Nile.    a. 

tf|$i  nila,   blue,  black,  or  dank    blue. 

ntld  ptld  karnd,  to  render  blue  and  yellow  (the  eye*) ; 
to  be  greatly  enraged,  nlla  thothd,  blue  vitriol ;  sul- 
phate of  copper,  p.  a. 

jo  nil-ab,  the  river  Attock  or  Indus,  p. 
jo  «fl$l)|*H  niloshman,  m.  a  blue  stone, 

a  sapphire.     *. 

iLo  rf)<9IH  riilam   (for  leilam,   Port.),   in. 

auction,  a  public  sale,  or,  as  the  Anglo  Bengalis  suy» 
«•  an  outcry."  h.  port. 

jo  nilami,  saleable  by  auction,   port. 

Icunbui',  dresses  in  dark  blue 
clothes;  m.  dark  blue  garments.    A. 


7S8 


.o  nilamchi,  m.  an  auctioneer,  e. 

riilam-dar,  one  who  holds  an  estate 
purchased  at  a  public  sale.    h.  p. 

f  nilanjan,  m.  blue  vitriol.  *. 
</,  m.  the  Indian  cran<j, 
the  blue  jay.    *.  [colour.   «. 

mlii,i,  f.  blueness,  dark  blue 

I  nil-ban,  f.  a  lump  of  indigo.*. 
f  nil-pachan,  m.  steeping  or 


maceration  of  indigo,    ml-pachan-bhdnd,  m.  an  indigo 
vat.    s. 


nil-pi chh,  m.  a  falcon.   ,«. 
nil'padmo,  in.  the  blue  lotus.  *. 
nil'priMh,  m.  a  kind  of 

fish,  the  ro//>  (Cyprinus  dcnticulatus').    s. 

jwlJjO   rflc»5MO*W  nil'pushpika,  f.  the  in- 
digo-plant.  *. 


niluk,  blue  (stained  or  dyed); 

m.  one  of  the  terms  used  in  btjaganita  or  algebra  (as 
we  use  the  letters  a,  b,  or  r,  y).    s.  p. 


nilikn,  f.  the  Nyclantltes  trittis 
(a  species  of  it  with  blue  flowers);  the  indigo-  plant  s. 
ml-huruntak,  m.  blue 


barleria.    8. 

j^^^ni^  nll-kraunch,  m.  a  sort  of 

curiew  or  heron.    *.  [lotus.    *. 

nil-kamal,    m.    the    blue 
nil-kanth,  blue-neck,  name 


of  a  bird,  the  jay  (Commas  Rengaleiixii),  a  kind  of  pea- 
cock ;,  a  name  of  Maliddeva  (he  is  called  by  thia  name 
because  his  throat  was  stained  blue  by  swallowing  the 
poison  produced  by  overchurning  the  ocean  with  the 
mountain  Mandara  by  the  Stirs  and  /feur*,  to  procure 
the  amrita)\  a  gallinule,  a  sparrow,  a  wagtail,  a  pea- 
cock ;  II  yper  ant  her  a  morwiga.  s. 

nil-kanthaksfi,   the 


elccocarpus  seed.    s. 

jki  nilgcmdan,  a  bruise.    <5^. 

ml-hh,  m.  blue  steel,  s. 

nil-lohit,  purple,  of  a 


purple  colour  ;  in.  a  mixture  of  red  and  blue.    s. 
bo  «f)<$ff  nilum,  m.  (v.  ntl-mani).  s. 

$**l(nil-mrittika,  f.iron  pyrites  ; 


black  mould.    «.  ' 

Jj^  ?fi$Hftv  nil-muni,  m.  name  of  a  pre- 
cious stone,  a  sapphire     «.  [raent    *. 

nilambar,  in.  a  dark  blue  gar- 
n*/tnt,  f.   indigo  (Indiyofcra 

tittctoria\    «.  [pi«  lazuli).    «• 

itilopal,  m.  a  blue  stone  (£//- 


nil-varn,  blue,    uf  a,   blue 
colour.    «.  [tote*),   p. 

jijLo  nilufar,  m.  the  lotus  nilufer  (Nymph&a 

tjrjijj?  nllufarlj  of  or  relating  to  the  lotus.  /;• 
*LL}  wtto,  the  sediment  of  indigo,  p. 
A-J  niZt,  blue,  of  indigo  colour.  j?. 

l»jo  mm,  half,  the  middle;  wwa  mm,  half- 
and-half,  mm-lmrsh,  a  poached  egg  (half-boiled  or 
half-fried,  &c.J.  nim-put&t,  half-cooked,  half-ripe, 
parboiled,  mm- tar,  middling,  ntm-jdn,  half-dead 
(with  fear,  &c.).  nlm-josh,  coddled,  nim-josh  Av,  to 
coddle.  mm-ftftuNfA,  dosing,  nztti-igynfa,  half-eaten* 
the  remains  of  victuals,  ntm-ra?<,  half-satisfied.  «««•- 
sdlt  half  a  year ;  wm-*a//,  half-yearly.  nim-ldlt  a  class 
of  pilgrims  to  Jagannath  so  called,  p.  «. 


^x>  ^l?  nem  (also  ftWT  niyani),  a  vow,  com- 
pact, agreement,  assent,  promise ;  stability,  fixedness, 
forbearance;  any  religious  observance  in  general* 
such  as  fasting,  watching,  pilgrimage,  praying;  piety; 
rule,  precept,  usage,  practice,  nem-dharm,  m.  absti- 
nence, good  conduct  s.  [dirachta).  s. 

+£  ifa  ni 0?,  m.  name  of  a  tree  (Melia  azad- 
tioSU-J    «fl*?f»T^  riimanand,  m.   name  of  a 

Hindu  saint  and  founder  of  a  sect,    s . 
Oj\*>i    *ftiTR!r  nijnawat,  f.  the  system  of 

the  followers  of  Nimdnand.    s. 

^•^y  nlmbf  m.  (v.  riim)  the  tree,  s. 
[  nlmbu,  in.  lemon,  lime.  *. 
^J  riimbofi,  f.  a  kind  of  necklace  worn 

'by  married  women,    d. 


i-chahra,  a  prince  descended 

from  Parilfshit  who  removed  the  capital  of  India  from 
Hustinapur  to  Kausambi.    t. 


-    nimcha,  m.  a  small  scimitar  or  sword» 

or  bow ;  a  dagger,  a  hanger,    p. 

>-^jo  riim-chihra,  in.  an  imag'nury  being 


having  half  a  face,  one  arm,  &c.  It  is  male  and  fe- 
male, the  male  having  the  right  hand,  the  female  the 
left ;  when  united,  they  resemble  a  human  being ; 
when  separate,  they  are  supposed  to  move  with 
amazing  velocity  on  one  foot,  and  are  considered  as 
very  dangerous  and  cruel,  p. 

#  nim-rozt  m.  midday  ;  name  of  a  por- 

lion  of  Persia,  comprising  the  provinces  of  Segistan, 
or  Si stan,  and  Mikran.  p. 

Ojll+jJ  ^fir^TOR  naimisharanya,  m.  the 
forest  in  which  the  Mahabharat  was  recited  to  the 
RUns  bv  Sauti.  s. 


ikf  regular,  prescribed,  s 

riiman,   strong  ;   well-finished  ; 
h.  [ing,  checking,    j. 

niyaman,  m.  binding,  restrain- 

J  nlma,  m.  a  garment  like  a  jamfl,  but  not 


solid, 


so  full  at  the  breast,    nima-dstin,  half-sleeved  a  par- 
ticuiur  kind  of  jacket,    nlma-shdm,  eveaing.    p. 


759 


>j3  ijlft  nemi,  conscientious,  abstemious, 
^tinent,  chaste ;  f.  a  tree  (Dalbergia  Hjaineiui9\  ne- 
mt'Chakra,  name  of  a  prince  descended  from  Parikihit, 
who  is  said  to  have  removed  the  capital  of  India  from 
Hastinapur  to  Kausambi.  «. 

j£>  %?f  nain  OP  ^flpf  nayan  (also  naina),  m. 
the  eye.  *. 

jju  nain  (v,  naAiw),  no,  not,  nay.  nen  (for 
n*,q.v.),  by,  through,  d. 

*     nain,  } I  m.  a  tether,  a  rope  fastened 
naina  J    round  the  neck  or  foot  of  a 
bullock,  Ac.    h.  [of  the  eye.    *. 

lX£>  ?HfT  naina  or  ^PHfT  nayana,  f.  the  pupil 
jjfcy  ftTHtn  niyanta,m. a  charioteer,  a  coach- 
man ;  a  ruler,  a  governor,  a  master,    t. 
i3jjp  ?fl<*  nind,  m.  sleep,    mrid  uchat-hond, 

to  be  unable  to  sleep,  or  to  have  sleep  broken.  n«Hrf- 
bhar  sona,  to  sleep  sound ;  to  be  at  ease.  m  fM-frftar, 
having  had  abundance  of  sleep.  *. 

i3jJJJ  «fT^*fl  nmdna,  a.  to  deny ;  to  blame,  to 
censure ;  n.  to  sleep,  to  repose.    *. 
Ji£  Tfffjr  nlndu,  in.  a  sleeper,    s. 

i,  sleepy*  drowsy,    s.  A. 

nain-suhh,   in.   name   of  a 
flower.    *. 

Oob  AXJ  «fl|vftMI*il  nayanopant  wnainopant, 
m  the  outer  angle  or  canthus  of  the  eye.  «. 

***J*ZjJ  r(l|»^W^  nayanotsav  or  nainot&av, 
m.  a  lamp ;  any  lovely  or  desired  object,  s. 

,£.>>M»t*LO  H^*ft  W  nayan-aushadk  or  nainau- 
shadh,  ni.  green  sulphate  of  iron,  *. 

»j6  ^Sf  wew?  or  tniv,  f.  the  foundation  (of  a 
house,  &c.).  neu;  ddlna,  to  found,  to  lay  the  founda- 
tion, h. 

mwa,  m.  stillness,  calmness.    5. 

nervar,  f.  tape  (v.  niwdr).   A. 

nemarna,  a.  to  shut  out,  to  ex- 
clude,   t.  [down.    h. 
nen  ana,  a.  to    bend,   to   bow 

^  ?NWT  neota,  or  aftffl  nyota,  m.  an  invi- 
tation, or  the  presents  sent  along  with  it.  /». 

neoiana\          .     .     , 

a.  to  invite  (more  es- 
nyotana,  .    . 

^  _  V    pecially   to  an  en- 

neotna  . 

tertainment).   s. 
nyotwa,       ) 

niyojit,  intrusted  with,  ap- 
pointed to,  directed,  ordered.    *. 
^•AJJ  PH  41*1^1   tm/ojan,  m.  ordering,  com- 

roanditig,  directing,  appointing.    «. 

"  nercar,  f.  a  sore  in  the  feet  of  a 
Horse,    h. 
jU*jjo  /lyorand,  a.  to  bend,  to  bow.   d.  A. 


.  ..    . 
U>*-J 


In.   to   bend,  to   Low,  to 
nyorhna,)    stoop,   d. 
niyiish,  (in  comp.)  hearing,  p. 
jj  niyushldan,  to  listen,  p. 
niyuttianda,  hearing,  a  bearer,  p. 
7,  m.  an  order  or  command, 

authority,  appointment    *. 

niyogi,  m.  a  minister,  deputy, 
'agent ;  adj.  appointed  (v.  niyubt).    t. 

newal,   1m.   a   weasel,    a    ferret 
nervalaj    (Viverra  munyo) ;  also 

nyold.    9. 

nerval  (same  as  newar,  q.  v.).   A. 

ne,un,  m.  butter,  s. 

nyun,   blumeable,  vile,  wicked, 

despicable ;  less,  deficient,  defective,    f. 
Ojjo  t)^f«fl  newna,  n.  to  stoop,  to  bow  or  bend.*, 
c^Ajb^U^J  ^uftf*  nyunadhik,  unequal1,  more 

or  less.    «.  '          [imperfect.    *. 

i^X3  U^jJ  *aF7(Tjfnyunang,  maimed,  mutilated, 
l^^jj  TXFifKlnyunata,f.  deficiency  inferiority.*. 
nO  H^ft  wert'anji,  f.  name  of  a  flower,  s. 
*t  nyun-endriya,  deficient  in 

some  organ,  as  blind,  deaf,  &c.    «. 

JJJ^JO  ^^1T  naivedya,  in.  food  consecrated 

to  a  deity,  an  oblation,    s.  [Dakli.)  neha.    *. 

>(#  «f^  neky  f.  friendship,  affection  ;  oil ;  (in 
JJ  nlya  (v.  my  at,  intention,  &c.).   a. 
L^3  iflfTC  nihar,  m.  frost,  hoar  frost ;  heavy 

dew.    a. 

*,  f.  a  wife's  mother's  family.  A. 
nehiy  m.  a  friend,  a  lover,   s. 
AJJ  naitin  or  na,m,  made  of  reeds.  ;;. 
iru6  ^^tf  naiyan  (for  nayan9  q* v.),  the  eye.  5. 


w,  the  twenty-sixth  letter  of  the  Arabic 
alphabet,  the  thirtieth  Persian,  and  the  thirty-third 
Hindustani.  At  the  beginning  of  a  word  or  syllable 
it  general  ly  correspond  sin  sound  to  our  w.  In  reckon- 
ing by  abjad  it  stands  for  six.  In  ephemerides  it  re- 
presents Friday  and  the  sign  Libra.  Waw  not  begin- 
ning a  word  or  syllable  contributes  to  form  the  long 
vocal  sounds  0,  fi,  and  «u,  fully  explained  in  my  Per- 
sian and  Hindustani  Grammars. 

^  va  or  nvjr,  the  corresponding  letter  in  the 

Devanagtrl  alphabet.  In  words  purely  Sanskrit  it 
has  the  sound  of  our  v.  Again,  the  Sanskrit  v  is  fre- 
quently changed  into  b  in  the  modern  Hindustani 
and  Bengali ;  hence  a  Hindi  word  not  found  under 
this  letter  should  be  looked  for  under  b. 


j  wa,  a  copulative  conjunction  equivalent  to 

our  "and,  .with,  but,  now:"  it  is  used  in  connecting 
words  and  phrases  from  the  Arabic  and  Persian. 
When  it  merely  connects  two  words  it  is  sounded  o, 
*hab  o  raz,  night  and  day.  a.  p. 

I  ftl  vi,  a  particle  and  prefix,  generally  de- 
noting separation,  disjunction,  ascertainment,  pro- 
gress, privation ;  and  nearly  equal  to  our  English  pre- 
fixes, a-,  di~,  di*-t  e-t  ex-,  in-,  w»-,  &c.,  as  vi-rakt, 
averse,  indifferent.  *. 

j  wvz,  open  (as  a  door,  &c.) ;  adv.  again ; 
back,  behind  ;  prep,  (for  65}  with,  as  wd  o  guftam  for 
bd  o  guftam,  I  spoke  with  him;  inter]/  an  expression 
of  pain,  alas !  wd-mdnda,  tired,  fatigued ;  remaining 
behind,  p. 

9  WT  nd,  in  flee.  sing,  of  the  third  pers.  pron. 
him,  her,  it,  that,  vd,  conj.  or,  either  h.s. 

na-ha*t  (v.  wa-basta),  bound,  &c.  p* 

)  ira-bafitayan,  m.  pi.  connections,  re- 
latives, adherents,  dependants,    p.  [rence.  p. 

I    rva-bastayi,   f.    dependence,   adhe- 

wa-basta,  bound,   related,  connected 

with,  depending  on ;  (sub.)  an  adherent,  relative,  or 
dependant,  p. 

jwJi^  wapaA,  behind,  afterward,  then,  again, 

back,  returning,  tvdpas-dend  or  -Jcarnd,  to  return,  to 
give  back,  wapas  raktnid,  to  detain,  to  retard,  p. 

rvapasin,  last,  posterior,  hindmost,  p. 

rapal,  m.  a  kind  of  holy  basil ; 
the  black  species  of  tulsi  grass,    s, 

vapi,  f.  a  tank,  pond,  lake,  pool.  s. 

T  vat,  m.  air,   wind  ;    rheumatism, 

gout,  inflammation  of  the  joints  ;  wind,  as  one  of  the 
humours  of  the  body,  vdt-pitt,  m,  rheumatism  at- 
tended  with  fever.  vat-phnllt  in  Hated,  puffed  up  with 
wind  vdt-jwar,  fever  arising  from  vitiated  win^.  vdt- 
rakt.  m,  acute  gout  or  rheumatism,  vdt-rog,  m.  rheu- 
matism, gout  vat-rogi,  rheumatic,  gouty,  vdt-slnll, 
cholic  with  flatulence,  vdt-vairl,  m.  the  castor-oil 
tree,  vat-rridtlhi,  swelled  testicle,  vdt-vyadhi,  f.  any 
disease  attributed  to  a  disorder  of  the  wind.  s. 

^Vj^j  ^Tinft;  va1ari9  f.  the  castor-oil  tree;  a 
plant  (Asparagus  racemosus).    s.  [tion.    s. 


vatsalyd)  m.  tenderness,  affec- 

vatakt  m.  a   plant   (Marsiliu 
guadrifolia).    s. 

ij  ^111^  vattiJil,  rheumatic,  gouty,   s. 

^5^  vatulj  gouty,  rheumatic ;   m.  a 
whirlwind,  a  hurricane.    3. 

^fflffa  vuilyU)  windy,  relating  to  wind.  $. 
J1>\5  W  vat  (v.  hat\  f.  a  road,  a  path.   s. 
J>'\J,  ^tftrWT  vatika,  f.  the  site  of  a  house  or 

building.    «. 

\j  ^nft  vafi,  f.  a  house,  a  building,  a  gar- 
"den,  an  orchard,  a  plantation.    *. 


4l, 

rvdsitt,  strong,  robust ;  firm,  secure,  con- 
fiding, depending  upon,  man  wdfiJc  bi- I-ISM,  "  he  who 
placeth  his  trust  in  God  "(the  Sultan  of  Ma?knt's 
motto).  ••  The  prince  of  Maskat  has  been  styled  Imam 
by  Europeans,  for  what  reason  it  would  be  difficult 
to  say,  as  it  is  a  title  he  has  never  assumed.  He  is 
always  by  his  own  people  entitled  Sultan,"— (B.)  a. 

L-^IJ  wa/7£,  necessary,  expedient,  worthy, 
proper,  convenient,  just,  reasonable,  wajibu-l-ada,  ne- 
cessary to  be  discharged  (duties,  &c.).  wajibu-t-tofzir, 
punishable,  wajibu-t  ta'%im,vrorthy  of  respect  and  atten- 
tion, wdjibu-l-'arv,  fit  to  be  represented;  a  Written 
representation  or  petition.  wajibu-Lfatl,  deserving  of 
death,  wdjibu  r-ri'dyat,  deserving  to  be  honoured  or 
obeyed,  wajibu-l-wujud,  God  (whose  existence  is  ne- 
cessary), a. 

•-^^•r  j  wajibat,  pi.  things  requisite,  proper, 
or  expedient  to  be  done.  a. 

^^f^j  nmjilTiy  f.  expediency;   a  salary,   a 

"stipend  ;  adj.  expedient,  proper,  &c.    *. 
4^/£>-\j  ^TftnnF  vajiprishth^m.  globe  ama- 
ranth,   s.  [crifice.    t. 
•\5  *IIMM*4  vaj-peya,  in.  a  particular  sa- 

_  vaj-peyi,  m.  one  who  per- 

"  forms  the  sacrifice  last  named.    *. 

^5-^'j  ^rnft  vaji,  m.  a  plant  (Justicia  adhe- 

"natoda) ;  a  horse  (v.  bdjt).    s. 

vaji-kar,  adj.  aphrodisiac,    s. 
^        _  H3!T  vaji'karan,  in.  excitement 

of  amorous  desires  by  means  of  aphrodisiacs,    t. 

:lj  ^F*  vdc/i9     1    f.   speech,    speaking ;    a 
> 

*j  *TTOTtac/ta,J       phrase,   a    proverb    or 

adage.     *. 

vac/tat,}  talkative,     gabbling, 
vachal,  )    chattering,    talking 

much  and  idly  or  blameably.     s. 

W//f,  m.  a  word,  a  speaker. 

vdchik,  verbal ;  m.  news,  tidings,  intelligence.    *. 
Lk>.\j  ^ifarannr  vaclrih-palr,  m.  a  despatch, 

newg-letter,  a  gazette,     f. 

vachnik,  verbal,   s. 
nachhire,  m.  pi.  praising, 

applauding.     //. 

»j  STRT  rachya,  m.  a  speech,  a  sentence; 

adj.  fit  to  be  spoken.    *. 

r?;a//?W,    one,  sole,  individual,   single, 

singular,      wahidu-l-'ain,    one-eyed,      wafrid    shdJtid, 
God  is  my  witness  ;  (met.)  giving,  bestowing,    a. 

l*^»-\j  wahidiyat,  unity;  name  of  a  sect  of 

Muhammadan*.    a. 

f-\j  wa&lie,  trouble,  ceremony.    d> 

'j  ^T  r^»  m*  Ji^^ourse,  dispute,  assertion, 

discussion ;  a  complaint,  accusation.    *. 

IjiWj  ^i^ijqiq  vadanuvad,  m.  attack  and 

rejoinder ;  plaint  and  reply.    * 


(701      ) 


vad-sadhan,  m.  argument 

maintaining  a  controversy.    «.  [thing),    p. 

^j  waefo,  origin,  source,  essence  (of  any 
4>\j  ^ft  t'odi,  speaking,  discoursing,  telling, 

uttering  ;  m.  a  "Age,  an  expounder  of  the  laws  ;  an 
accuser  or  plaintiff  in  a  law-suit  «. 

nodi,  f.  a  valley,  any  low  ground  ;  low 

land  through  which  a  river  flows,  what  in  North 
Britain  is  called  "  a  strath  ;  "  the  channel  of  a  river  ; 
a  desert,  a. 


dispute, 


vdd-yuddh,  m.  controversy, 

vddya,  m.  any  musical  instrument. 

vadya-bhand,  m.  a  multitude  of  musical  instruments. 
vadya-lcar,  a  player  on  a  musical  instrument,    s. 


[j  WC  war,  in.  a  blow,  a  wound, 
assault  ;  the  near  bank  of  a  river,  on  this  side.    h. 
^j  ^TTT  vdr  or  war,  m.  a  day  of  the  we<  k  ;   a 

multitude,  a  heap;  f.  time,  leisure,  delay,  waiting, 
patience,    s. 

\j  war,  (in  eomp.  means)  like,  resembling; 

worthy  of;    having,   possessing,   endowed    with,  as 
shah-war,  worthy  of  a  king,    ummaid-wdr,  hopeful,  p. 

\j  ^ift;  vari  m.  water,    vari-pravah,  in.  a 
cascade,  a  current  of  water    *. 
j  ^TTTT  ward,  m.  cheapness,  thrift;  benefit, 
gain  ;  a  victim  ;  adj.  cheap,    h. 

rvarapar  (v.  war-par),   s. 
vdrdnastt  f.  the  holy  city  of 

Benares,    s. 

U>j\j  mfVmtfl"  vari-parni,  f.    name   of  an 

aquatic  plnnt  (v.  vari-muK).    s. 

j^  WCTK  war-  par,  on  both  sides,  through 
and  through  ;  m.  bounds,    s.  [peded.    s. 

vdrit,  hindered,  prevented,  irn- 

vdrtdy  f.  tidings,  news,  intelligence  ; 
rumour,  report,  word.    *. 

vdrtik,  relating  to  news,  com- 

mentary, explanatory  ;  m.  a  gloss,  a  commentary,  a 
supplementary  explanation.    *. 

**)\}  rodris,  m.  an  heir,  master,  lord,  owner. 
wari$-h.t  to  inherit,    a. 

warm,  heritage,  inheritance,   a. 

flfOI1  vdrijf  (lit.  water-born)  aquatic  ; 
m.  a  conch  shell,  any  bivalve  shell  ;  the  lotus  ;  salt.  *. 
vdrichar,  aquatic,  living  or 
moving  in  the  water  ;  m.  a  fish.  t. 
lj  warid,  coming,  arriving,  approaching  ; 
adj.  being  present,  war  id  o  fadir,  a  guest,  a  traveller  ; 
comer  and  goer.  a. 

jlj  *tft?  vdrid>  m.  (lit.  water-giver)  a  cloud  ; 

adj.  productive  of  water.    «. 

wdriddt,  pi.  f.  events,  accidents,   a. 
varidhi,f.  the  sea,  the  ocean,  s. 


vdrddhak,      T  m.  old  age,  in- 

^T$W  vdrddhakyaj    firmity  of  old 
age.    s. 

vdri-ratk,  m.  a  raft,  a  float,  s. 
wd-ra*tagdn,  pi.  the  saved,  those 
delivered,    p.  [ance.   p. 

|j    md-rastagi,   f.   salvation,   deliver- 
wd-rasta,  delivered,  saved,  p. 

I   lift*  vdrsik    or  varshik,   yearly, 
annual ;  of  or  belonging  to  the  rainy  season,    *. 
£»jlj   ^rffr  vdrsha,  annual,   relating  to  one 
year ;  also  relating  to  the  rainy  season,    s. 

jl&ijlj  wd-raftngdn,  pi.  the  lost  ones,   p. 
^j  wd-r<tftd,  lost,  wandered  astray,  p. 

tJj\j  ^T^K  carak,  opposing,  obstructing,  an 

obstacle  or  agent  of  resistance,    s. 

h^Syj  ^rrft^rfa  vdri-karpur>  m.  the  His  or 

Hilsa  fish  (Cluponodon  llisha).    s. 

vdri-kantak,m.  anaquatip 


plant  (1'istia  stratioites) ;  another  plant  (lVapa*/>wo$a),*. 
^lj  ^TfojjSft  vdri-m&R,  f.  an  aquatic  plant 

(Pistea  stratoites).  s.  [crifices.  h. 

VII '*!  wdran,  m.  offerings,  oblations,  sa- 
*n'<U(r  frt/r/w,  m.  prohibition,  hindering; 

guarding,  defending.     *. 

;\j  Tmn  wdmd,  a.  to  surround,  to  encircle, 

to  go  round ;  to  offer  (in  sacrifice,  &c.) ;  to  devote 
one's  self.    /*.  [ocean,    s. 


vdrinidhi,  f.  the  sea,  the 
varum,  f.  spirituous  liquor ;  the 
west ;  the  twenty-fifth  lunar  mansion,    i. 

,<>jj^  ^Tft^«T  vdri-vadan,  in.  a  fruit  (Fla- 

courtla  cataphracta).     9. 

vdrhat,  in.  the  fruit  of  the  So- 

lanum  Jacquini.    s. 

fj^v^fj  \j  ^RlmO  n-dri-pheri,  a  kind  of  re- 
ligious or  superstitious  ceremony.  tvari-pheri-h.t  to 
be  devoted  to  one  ;  to  be  transported  with  joy.  h. 

Ij   ^T3f  vdr  or  war,   (in  comp.)   inclosure, 

place ;  as,  satl-tva?,  the  place  where  a  Hindu  widow  is 
sacrificed,  s. 

^j  ^TfT  ward,  a  quarter  of  a  town,  &c.  where 

people  of  the  same  caste  or  trade  dwell,    h,          * 

van  or  wdri,  f.  an  inclosure,  a 

courtyard,  an  orchard  ;  adj.  indiscreet,    s. 
wdj  (for  bdz,  q,  v.),  open,  &c.   p. 

wazun.     1  .  . 

I  inverted;  preposterous,  un- 
wazhun*    r    A 

I    fortunate.  ». 
wazhgun,) 

rw  m«,  m.  a  house,  dwelling,  habita- 
tion,  s. 


(     762     ) 


,  m.  a  name  of  Vishnu,  the 
*<>ul  or  the  supreme  being,  considered  as  the  soul  of 
the  universe.  «. 

\~MJ  WIT rvaaa or  vasd,  abode,  &c.  (  v. basd^.s. 
*^«**^  flftnr  or  ^TftfHT  vdsit,  perfumed, 

scented;  clothed;  peopled,  flourishing  (a  country).  *. 
d^j  *n^;j  vastu,  the  site  or  foundation  of 

a  house,  s.  [stantial.  «• 

vaxtav,  determined,  fixed,  sub- 

vdstuk,  m.  a  kind  of  potherb 
(Chenopodinm  album,  &c.)«  $. 

>yu^j  qrfe|4|  vdstavya,  to  be  abided  in, 

habitable.    «.  [of  Vcuudeva.    *. 

vdsudcv,  m.  Krishna,  the  son 
vasar,  m.  a  day.    «. 

fudsift  ft  mediator;    medium,  means; 

name  of  a  city  on  the  Tigris,  between  Kufa  and 
Bagra.    a. 

la**>fj  irdstfi,  in.  (properly  wdnita)  account, 
sake,  cause,  reason,  medium,  means,    a. 
^SLMaij   n'afite,  on  account  of,  for.    nra^t  or 
u><ixit~t,  f.  a  reed,  a  pen.    a. 

n'a6'f ,  ample,  capacious,  wide*   a. 

vaMft,  m.  clofh,  clothes;  abode,  s. 

vasant,  vernal,  belonging  to 
the  spring.  «. 

l^y*]j  rva-sokht,  f.  an  impassioned  style 
In  poetry.    wa-t>o]&tat  inflamed,  impassioned,    p. 
rvd-soz,  ardour,  burning,  p. 
^Rftrrwi,abiding,d  welling;  a  dweller,  s. 
vdyya,  m.  vapours,  tears.    .«r. 

vaslia,  f.  name  of  a  plant  (Justitia 
gcmderittsd).    s. 

vashit,  perfumed,  scented,   s. 
wd-*hvd,  opening,  expansion,   p. 
M»^  ira~ski<dGn>to  be  opened  or  expanded.^. 
H'd-shuda,  opened,  expanded,  p. 

vashishthi,  f.  the  Gumti 
river,  in  the  kingdom  of  Oude.  *. 

^  wdsif,  one  who  praises  (God),   a. 

,  wasil,  joined,  connected,  coupled,  ar- 
rived, met ;  money  paid ;  realisation  of  revenues, 
rents,  &c.  wafil  baki,  collections  and  balances,  pay- 
ments made  and  outstanding  dues,  wafil  baft  karnd, 
to  state  an  account,  a. 


wasilat,  pi.  accounts  of  collected 
money,  the  total  collected,    o. 
c\^   K-dzihi   evident,   apparent,    manifest, 

clear,  obvious,    a. 

n'dzi\  placing,  establishing ;  m*  an  in- 
\cutor,  founder,  an  establishes    a. 


ira%>,  m.  a  monitor,  a  preacher,  an  ad- 

monisher,  an  adviser,    a. 

ilj  tvdfir,  ahundant,  plentiful,  copious,  much, 
many,  opulent,  ample,    a. 

rvdfi,  sincere,  honourable  ;  entire,  oom- 

"plete  ;  plentiful,  numerous  (fern,  wqfiya),    a. 

j|^  rvdk,  m.  namt-  of  a  l/ird  of  the  crane  or 

heron  species,    a. 

waki,  befalling,  happening,  occurring, 
arriving,  appearing,  fil  wald'o*  w&W  men,  very  trwe, 
very  right,  certainly,  in  fact,  in  reality,  a. 

Ui'lj  maki'at,  f.  (pi.  of  **i1j)  accidents, 
events,  occurrences,  intelligence,    a. 
3\j  rvattfa,  rn.  an  occurrence,  event  ;   intel- 


ligence, news  ;  death.  waWa-dida,  a  man  of  expe- 
rience. waki'a-navis  or  -nigdr,  an  intelligencer,  news- 
writer.  a. 

oflj  wdki'i,  right,  true,  proper;  adv.  eerily, 

"  truly,  of  a  surety,    a. 

wahif,  experienced,  intelligent,  know- 

ing, learned,  sensible,  wu'kif-'hal  or  -fear,  experienced  , 
intelligent,  a  connoisseur.  wal<\f-*karl,  experience,  in- 
telligence, knowledge,  a.  [intelligence,  a. 

wdkifiyat,  experience,  knowledge, 

v<ihi  in.  word,  language,  speech. 
vdk  pa.ru,  i'loquent,  able  in  speech,  tak-pafutd,  f.  elo- 
quence. vak-chapalya,  m.  gossipping,  idle  talk,  vak- 
chapal,  frivolous  fin  speech^  vak-ctthal,m.  prevarka- 
tiou,  equivocation,  s. 

jUi)j  ^T^rr4   vdkyarth,  the  meaning  or 
purport  of  a  speech  or  sentence.    «. 

vdbya,  m.  a  sentence,  aphorism, 

word,  speech,    vatya-khandan,  m.  refuting  or  criti- 

cising an  assertion,    s. 

ag  (v.  vaK).   vag-jal,  a  collection 

of  sentences.  vag-danat  a  promise;  be  troth  men  t 
vdg-datt,  promised,  pledged,  vdg-dattd,  f.  a  virgin 
betrothed.  viig~dosh>  m.  speaking  evil,  defamation, 
abuse,  s. 

lj  ira-guzdshta,  released,  remitted,  p. 
ITVil  vagharl,  name  of  a  caste  (or  in- 

dividual of  it)  whose  occupation  is  the  snaring  and 
catching  of  wild  beasts,  t. 

wdl,  m.  revenge,  h. 
wo/,  superior,  high,  eminent.   J* 

w5/,  1  in.  a  particle  ;    (in  comp.) 

wa/aJ  signifies  keeper,  man,  in-, 
habitant,  master,  as  rakh-wdl  or  -wdla,  a  keeper;  now- 
wala,  boatman;  dil&>  w&l  or  -woW,  inhabitant  of  Dilllj 
gliar-wala,  master  or  keeper  of  a  house.  Added  to  an 
inflected  infinitive  it  denotes  the  agent,  as  bvbu-w&ia, 
speaker;  likh*e-u>ala,  writer,  &c.  A. 

\j  rtdld,  exalted  in  dignity,  sublime,  high. 
wdld-jdh,  of  exalted  rank  or  station,  wdfrrtan,  of 
exalted  dignity.  wa/a-Jfcadar,  of  high  worth  or  dig. 
nity.  p.  [soever.  *. 

\j  wa,illa,  and  if  not,  but  yet,  still,  how- 


(     763     ) 


walid,  m.  a  father*  a. 
wdlida,  m.  a  mother,   a* 
walidain,  m.  the  two  parents,   a. 

*H44Hlf%  vdlmiki  or  vdlmik,  m.  the 
author  of  the  Ramdyana.    s. 
j  wa/a  (for  wa/  or  «?a/a,  q.  v.). 

1j  ivdlih,  distracted,  mad  with  love  ;   stu- 
pified,  astonished,    a. 

&1  wa/i  (f.  of  'real  or  wa/a,  q.v.).    A. 

j   rc-a/i,  m.  a  prince,  sovereign,  ruler;  a 
chief,  superior,  master,    a. 

vcilt/a,  m.  childhood.   *. 

,  in.  debt,  credit,  lending,  borrow- 
ing ;  (for  /am)  colour,  wam-ddr,  a  debtor  ;  a  creditor.  p. 

j   W?  flaw,    left,    not   right  ;    vile,   base, 
wicked.    «. 

f/,  f.  a  woman.    $. 

rfimachar,  m.  the  doctrine  of 


the  tantras,  according  to  one  system;  the  left-hand 
ritual,  use  of  flesh,  spirits,  &c.     *. 


vdmdchdrl,  m.  a  follower 
of  the  left-hand  portions  of  the  tantras.    9. 
«»^  ^Y*t  ni  vamta,  f.  perverseness,  contrariety, 
wickedness,    s. 

OcijUlj   wd-mdfn/tif/dn9  pi.  those  left  be- 
hind, those  who  are  fatigued,    p. 

wd-mdndtif/i,  f.  weariness,  fatigue, 
falling  behind  from  weariness,    p. 

lfj  a  lover;  n;imeof  a  most  famous 
lover  of  *a$ra.    a. 

>l^  ^TT«f  vaman,  m.%a  dwarf,  one  of  the  in- 
carnations of  Vishnu  ;  adj.  short,  vile,  low,  base.    «. 
ramawt,  f.  a  female  dwarf,   s. 


vanchhinl,  f.    a,    wanton 


vanchhi,  wishing,  desirous.   9. 


van  ar 


r,  m.      \ 
> 
anari,fj 


an  ape,  a  monkey.  *. 
[boo.   «. 

isi,  f.  the  manna  of  the  bam- 


rrdn  or  van,  a  particle  ;  (in  comp.)    I 
ng,  endowed  with,  &c.,  as  dhan-tuan,  possess- 
injp  wealth,  rich;  for  the  Persian  ban  it  signifies 
agent,  &c.,  as  dar-tvan,  door-keeper,    s. 

\*  ^TO  van,  m.  an  arrow  ;  a  sharp-pointed 
missile,  s. 

J*  ^T5f  van,  m.  the  rolling  of  the  water  from 
wind,  a  heavy  sea,  the  high  tide,  commonly  called  the 
bore  or  boar ;  a  ship,  a  boat  (a  term  used  only  in  West- 
ern India),  s. 

n  ( for  tra/mri),  there,  in  that  place,  k. 

PWI  vdn-prasth,  in.  a  Brahman, 

Kshatriya,  or  Vaishy  a  of  the  third  grade  or  order,  who 
has  pas'sed  through  the  conditions  of  student  and 
householder,  and  has  betaken  himself  to  the  forest  for 
divine  meditation.  «. 

wilj  *fftraf  vanyya,  m.  trade,  traffic.  *. 
W1*$?  vanchhd,  f.  wish,  desire.   «. 

*OT  vdnchhity   wished,  desired, 
longed  for.    a. 


vanymaya,  eloquent.   9.   * 
vdnit  f.  speech,  sound,  voice,   s. 

).j4>j\?  MN€*  vdvaduk,  talking  much,  gab- 
bling, prattling  ;  m.  a  great  talker.  *. 

^  $  j  \j  q  i  qt^B  n  i  vavaduktd,  f.  garrulousnesa, 

loquaciousness,    s. 
jlj  rvawaild,  m.  lamentation,  bewailing,  a. 

j  rvdh,  f.  iriterj.  (of  admiration)  bravo  !  &c., 
admirable,  wall  wd  or  «;J/i  wd/i,  f.  bravo  I  bravo!  p. 

lj  mf^  w?5Ai,  (dat.  of  third  pron.)  to  him, 

to  her,  &c.    h. 

^l^  irahib,  in.  a  giver;  (in  law)  one  who 

executes  a  deed  of  gift;  adj.  liberal,  generous,  totf- 
hibit-l-atayat  or  tvahibu-l-ataim,  the  giver  of  giftf 
(par  excellence),  i.e.  God.  waldbi  be  minnat,  disinter- 
estedly liberal  (the  Deity),  a. 

*ll£4t  vahak,  m.  a  horseman,  a  porter, 

a  carrier,  a  beareis    s.  [opinion,    o. 

fclj   ivdhim,  thinking,  imagining,  being  of 

rcdhima,  m.  imagination,  fancy,    a* 

^rr?*!  vahan,  m.  a  vehicle,  a  conveyance 
of  any  kind,  as  a  horse,  elephant,  carriage,  boat,  &c.  «. 

vdhini,  f.  an  army,  a  body  of 


forces,  consisting  of  81  elephants,  81  cars,  243  horse, 
and  405  foot;  a  cohort,  a  battalion,  vahiiu-pati,  a 
commander  of  a  vahinl,  a  general,  s. 

,£>^  nd/ii,  weak,  ill-founded  (premises,  &c.). 
"wdhi  labalt  I,  absurdity,  unmeaning  chatter,    a. 

naitnjdt,  absurdities,  fiddle-faddle,  a. 
vdhya,  outer,  external,    s. 

rvd,et  inter),  alasl  fie!  woe  to  you!   (in 
Dakh.)  rheumatism,    a. 

(u,  m.  nir,  wind,  or  its  pel  sonified 

deification ;  the  air  of  the  body ;  morbid  affection  of 
the  windy  humours,  vfnju-bltatciifyan,  m.  fasting,  living 
on  air.  vdyu-sam,  like  wind,  swift,  unsubstantial. 
vdyu-kon,  m.  the  north-west  vayn- grant,  affected  bv 
wind,  flatulent,  epileptic,  vtiyu-gulm,  in.  a  whirl- 
pool, a  hurricane,  vuyu-gmuj,  m.  flatulence,  indi- 
gestion.  vdyu-nivritti,  1  calm,  lull;  cure  of  windy 
disorders,  f.  ,  [tency.  «. 


ivdteyold,  cholic,  flatu- 

vdyavij   m.  sweetmeats  or  cakes 

forming  a  light  refreshment,  allowed  to-  be  taken 
during  a  religious  fast.    «. 


(     704     ) 


',  windy,  relating  to  the  wind. 
vtiyti  (for  vdytt,  q.  v.),  air,  wind,  &c.    s. 
/^j  Tnrtft   vayavl,  f.  the  region   of  the 
wind,  the  north-west.    «. 

)j  wabd,  f.  the  plague,  or  any  pestilential 
disorder,  pestilence,  a. 

Jbj  wabal,  m.  an  unhealthy  climate  or  at- 
mosphere; a  crime,  fault;  punishment  for  crime; 
pest,  plague;  vexation,  misfortune;  a  curse;  adj. 
painful,  vexatious,  a. 

fqpt  vibhu,  omnipresent,  all-pervading; 

always,  eternal,    s. 

lA^j    fiWT    vibhdg,   m.   part,    portion, 

share :  partition  of  an  inheritance ;  the  numerator  of 
a  fraction  (in  arithmetic),  jtvad-vtbhag,  partition 
made  (of  an  estate,  &c.)  during  the  life  of  a  father. 
a-jtveul-vibhag,  partition  made  after  the  father's  de- 
cease, prakush-vibhaii,  public  partition  in  the  presence 
of  witnesses  ra/uuya-vibhag,  private  partition,  any- 
onya-vib/iag,  mutual  partition.  samn-vibhilir,  equal 
division  of  a  father's  property  among  his  sons,  vi- 
bliag-patrikd,  a  dee<*  of  partition,  s. 

f%*TrTT  vibhutd,  f.  power,  supremacy,  s, 
vi-bhranti9  f.1  error,    confu- 
m-bhram,  m.        J    sion,  doubt, 

apprehension,     s. 

lA^Jj  fo*TUi  vi-bhaltt,  divided,  portioned, 
separated,  vi-bhakti,  f.  part,  portion,  a  division ;  in- 
Hexion  of  nouns,  a  declension,  s. 

vibhau,  rn.  substance,  thing,  pro- 
perty, wealth ;  supreme  or  superhuman  power,    s. 

'*>&}  fsRfir  vibhuti,  m.  superhuman  power; 
dignity,  dominion,  vibhuti-mdn,  endowed  with  su- 
preme power,  s. 

l*.£»2-6-?j  fVjflifr  vibhushit9  decorated, 
adorned,  s.  [coratiou.  s. 

vibhuskan,  m.  ornament,  de- 
vibhishan9  fearful,  formid- 
able, terrific,  horrible.    *. 

*»b  ^  ftniTSflt  vipdshd9  f.  the  Vipasa  or  Beya 
river  in  Panjab.  s. 

vipdlt,  m.  cooking,  dressing,  s. 
vipat  or  fw^ftl  vipatti,  f.  adversity, 


calamity,  misfortune,  vipatti-jukt,  unfortunate, 
ti-rahit,  prosperous,   vipat-sagar,  m.  a  heavy  calamity. 
vipat-kdl,  m.  time  of  adversity.    *. 

>^  WT  vapta,  rn.  a  sower,  a  planter,  &c.  ;  a 
father.    *.  [course.    *. 

-vipath,  m.  a  bad  road,  wrong 


I 
a,) 


f.  calamity,  &c.  (v.  vi- 

e  pat),    vipad-uddhar, 

m.  extrication  from  misfortune,  vipad-rahit,  prospe- 
rous. vipad-gro9tt  involved  in  calamity,  vipad-yukt, 
unfortunate.  t> 

>vj  ftir  vipr  or  vipra,  m.  a  Brahman,   s. 

^>j    ft^ff   viparlt,  reversed,  inversed, 
opposite,  contrary,    f. 


viparilata,  f,1  contrariety; 
viparyaya,  m.    J  reversion  of 
condition.     *. 

f&^j  fc*Hf  Vipahxh,  opposed,  adverse;  m. 

an  enemy,  adversary.    5.  [impartial.    «. 

^lxix>j  f«l  M ^mff  vipaksha-pdt,  indifferent, 

-i^j  f^^frrT  vipah&hata,  f.  hostility,  oppo- 
sition ;  contradiction  in  argument.  *. 

vipul,  m.  a  moment,  a  simple 

breathing,    vi/jul,  large,  broad,  deep.     9. 

vipultd,  f.  magnitude,  extent.  *. 
vdpan,  rn.  sowing  seed;  shaving; 

>n  virile,    vipin,  m.  wood,  forest.    *. 

vfp/ial,  vain,  unmeaning,  fruit- 
less,   s.  [fruitlessness.    s. 
viphaltd,  f.   unprofitableness, 

vitt  or  vitta9  m.  wealth,  property, 

thing,  substance,  villa-wan,  rich,  mtta-hin,  poor, 
indigent,  s. 

^j  TfT   vat9   an  affix    denoting   similitude, 

as  pashu-vat,  like  a  beast,     s. 

j£j  fariM  vitaii,  m.  an  awning,  a  canopy,  .v. 
!>j  watid  or  watad,  a  peg,  a  pin.  watidu-l- 
wz,  the  antipodes,  a.  [Panj&b.  «. 

vitadru,  name  of  a  river  in  the 

vitrishn,  content,  satisfied,  free 

from  desire. 

lijj.  f^lTOSTin  mtrishnatd,  f.  satisfaction, 

^  ^       t  ••   ••  •       e  * 

contentment,     s.  [sion.     s. 

vitark,   m.   reasoning,  discus- 

vitaran,  m.  abandoning,  quit- 
ting ;  a  gift,  donation ;  crossing,    t. 
jv'jj  ^W  vat*  (properly  vatsyd)9  m.  a  calf, 
the  young  of  any  animal ;  a  year ;  the  breast,  chest.  «. 

vitasti9  f.  a   long  span  rnea- 


sured   by  the  extended  thumb  and  little  finger,  consi- 
dered equal  to  twelve  fingers,     s. 


vatttar,  m.  a  steer.   *. 
vatstari,  f.  a  she-calf.   ^. 

vatsar,  m.    a  year  ;    a  young 

bullock,    s. 

Jj    3RR*ta   vatsarlya,  yearly,   annual. 

vatsariya  gaman,  the  sun's  annual  course  through  all 
the  sigus  of  the  zodiac,    s. 

LJj  ^WC  vatoak,  m.  a  child  ;  a  calf;  a 

medicinal  plant  (Wrightoa  antidysentericafy.    t. 

~Jj  ^W^   va^a/,  m.  affection^  kindness; 

adj.  kind,  affectionate,    t.  [tion.    «. 

vatialta,  f.  tenderness,  affec- 


vatsnabh,  m.  a  kind  of  active 
poison,  the  root  of  the  aconite  fer  ox.    ». 

tHj  f^^^>  t>ffa/,  m.  one  of  the  seven  divisions 
of  Fatal,  the  second  division  of  it.    * 
J  S*1'"11  wiitna  or  f^ff*fT  wi1na9  that  much.  /A. 

'^^j  f^n^sf  vitanda,  f.   controversy,  argu- 

ment, refutation,  criticism.    5. 
l^x>j  watira,  m.  a  path,  way  ;  manner,  habit, 
custom.    neTc-watira,  of  good  disposition,    a. 

t-af,  m.  the  large  Indian  fig-tree,   s. 
t?a/u,  m.  a  lad,  a  youth,  a  religious 


student,  or  Brahma/chart  ;  name  of  a  flower,    s. 
-o^  TqfcVJ  vftap,  m.  a  new  shoot,  a  branch,  s. 

OjLy-jj    r^^^lCk^il   vitadrikdf    f.    a    sort   c.f 

thnish,  a  variety  of  the  bird  usually  called  (in  Beng  ) 
maind.    s. 


vafuk  (v.  vatu),  m.  a    lad,   a 

young  man  in  general,    s. 
•  »  j.       j^ 

«^>j  ^Tc«fii  vatika,  f.  a  kind  of  dish.   s. 
tvativat,  twaddle,  nonsense,   d. 
watwatand,  to  talk  nonsense,    d. 
rcatwatl,  a  chatterer,  a  babbler,    d. 

^tTHT  vitaurd  (v.  Maura),  a  heap  of 
cakes  made  of  cow-<dung  and  dried  for  fuel.    $. 
jjbj  whak,  stipulating1,  pledging  ono's  faith, 
entering  into  a  confederacy,    a. 

wash,  m*  confidence,  trusting  in.   a. 

:,  m.  strength,  firmness,  steadfast- 
ness, confiding  in,  trusting  to.    a. 
\&)  ivasik,  firm,  steady,  strong ;    confiding 
or  putting  trust  {m  God),    a. 
HAAJJJ  wasikaty  f. "I  firmness,  solidity,  confi- 

"j3j  rvasika,  m.  J  dence,  faith ;  a  bond, 
obligation,  written  agreement  (Pens.  pi.  u-asikajat).  a. 
;  (properly  wajj),  galangal.  a.  p. 

vi-jdti,  f.  a  different  species, 
tribe,  or  caste.    *. 

l**Vj    rvajdhat,    f,   respect,   appearance, 

position,  personal  respectability ;  credit,    a. 

*-*>-j  wajab  or  tvyjab,  m.  a  span,  a  measure 

of  nine  inches  in  length,    p. 
Zrf>+  ftftm  wjitt  subdued,  def<  a  ted,   vijit- 

eitdriya,  of  subdued  organs  or  passions,    s, 

wvjd,  m.  ecstucy,  excessive  love,    wijd 

or  w*j4,  opulence ;  discovering,  procuring,  finding,  a. 

9&Qjdan  or  wyddn, rapture,  f-cstacy.  a. 
or  vojra,  m.  a  thundeibolt  in 


(     765     )  U, 

v  y  v  J 

a^Ayrt*.  m  cross  multiplication,  vt^r^ik.  in,  death 
by  lightning;  cross  multiplication,  vajr-pal,  m.  A 
stroke  of  lightning.  iHyr-f>ushp,  m.  the  blossom  of  the 
sesamum.  vajr-may,  hard,  adamantine.  vair-wUlit  f. 
a  species  of  sunflower,  s . 

>s:^-  -  "WIT  wajri,  the  bowels,  intestines*. 
F,  the  contents  of  the  abdomen.  *. 

w?«ja',  m.  dibease,  pain,  affliction  ;  com- 
plaint, mourning,  waja*  i  mafa?ilt  rheumatism,  a. 

f^f  vijna  (v.  mgyd),  skilful,  learned.  *. 

ffHn  vi>jan,  private,  lonely,  solitary.  *. 

^I^IMI  vtjnapan,  m.  teaching,  in- 
structing, informing,    5. 

r*>?"J  witjub,  being  necessary;  necessity, 
obligation,  duty,  debt.  a. 

j>-j  imtjud,  in.  invention;  existence,  body, 

essence,  substance ;  jurat*,  ba-wajud,  notwithstanding 
6a  «;«/////«  Ar<,  notwithstanding  that,  a, 

w/nwr,  exempt  from  <Jecay,  frc-e 

from  fever.     * 

wujuh  (pi.  (»f  &j>-j  wa/A),  faces,  aspects 5 
chiefs  (of  a  country,  &c.).  «. 

•^^^"j  wujuhaty  superfluous  or  additional 
pl.  of  uw/'A/j,  faces,  &c.  «. 

,  f.  CBUSP,  motive;  mode,  manner, 

way:  face,  \igape,  appearance,  semblance;  (in  Pers. 
and  Hind.)  \vagea,  salary,  money,  wajhl  tasmtya,  the 
cause  of  giving  any  particular  name,  the  etymology 
of  words,  tvfij/ii  foal,  mode  of  living,  state  of  circum- 
stances, a. 


general*  the  thunderbolt  of  /»rfm  in  particular ;  the 
diamond ;  «4J.  hard,  impenetrttble.    vqjr-Sqkat,  m.  a 

1 1 1« iMterl>ol t.  a  sudden  .-uid  astouudiug  calamity.   vajr~ 


wnj/ta,  m.  allowance,  pension,  salary,  a. 

nfnt  vyay,  m.  victory,  triumph,  con- 
quest  vi  jay  -man  or  vijayt,  victorious,  triumphant.  *. 
>-j  f^W^T  vfjayd,  f.  hemp,  or  the  tops  of 
the  plant,  used  as  narcotic.  *. 

iiz,       1 

.        /-abridged,  short,  epitomizod.^. 
ufiza,) 


j£-j  W«;I/P,  m.  a  prince,  a  chief  ;  adj.  of  a 
noble  presence,  handsome,  specious,    o. 

jri^j  ftnnft  vtjayi,  victorious,  triumphant, 

"conquering,    s. 

j  ^niiv/c/*,  m.   |  orri8  root   (Acorus  cala- 
j  q*R  vacha,  f.j    TWW«).   s. 

Vj  ftn«r^  i?iV/<5r,  m.  the  exercise  of  judg- 
ment or  reason,  consideration,  deliberation.    *. 
-^Wj  fWifVn  vickarit,  judged,  discussed, 

determined,  decided.    «. 

vicharak,          1m.  a  judge, 

i  wchar-karta,)    an  inves- 
tigator.  «. 

;V.3  ^^  ufc/tarya,  that  which  is  proper 

to  be  discussed,  &c.    ». 

W'^/i  iuferveniijg,intennediate.«. 


cichitr,  variegated,  spotted,   a. 

mchakshan,  clever,  able ; 
sensible,  wise;  skilful,  proficient    t. 

vichal,  unsteady,  unfixed,   s. 

vichalan,  m.  fickleness,  un- 
steadiness,   t. 

vachan,  m.  speech,  sentence,  rule; 

a  dictum  in  law ;  a  text  from  a  work  of  authority. 
vachan-lcar,  obedient ;  m.  author  of  a  precept,  vachan- 
kram,  m.  discourse,  order  of  speech,  vachan-grdfri, 
conformable,  compliant,  vachan-matr,  m.  mere  words, 
assertion  unsupported  by  facts.  «. 

— ^j  rcachrcach  (v.  watnat),  babble,  non- 
sense, &c»  wachwachdnd,  to  babble,  wachwaclii,  a  bab- 
bler, a  tweedler.  d.  [tion.  s. 

vichhed,  m.  separation,  preven- 
ivahdaniyat,  f.  believing  in  the 
unity  of  the  deity ;  unity,  singularity,    a. 

^»-j  wahdat,  f.  unity,  oneness  (as  that 
of  the  deity),    a. 

rvaMt,  a  wild  beast,  beast  of  prey.    o. 
wahshat,   f.  fright,  fear  ;    a  desert, 

a  solitude,  n  dreary  place,    wa^shat-angez  or  wabshat- 
ndkt  frightful,  exciting  horror,    a. 

"""J  w«>ta/«,  wild  (man  or  beasl),  savage, 
fierce ;  name  of  a  Persian  poe*.  wa^shi-pand,  m.  wild- 
nest,  ferocity,  the  savage  state,  a. 

rmlial,  m.  slime,  ooze,  mud,  clay.   a. 

(pi.  of  (jt^-j),  wild  beasts,  a. 
rvahi,  f.  divine  revelation,  inspiration,  a 
voice  from  heaven,    a. 

rvakid,  alone,  unique,  singular.    ?w//i- 

,  the  nonpareil  of  the  age.    a. 
rvadd,  m.  love,  friendship,  affection,    a. 
j   ftr^f  virfa  (probably  for  cbj,  q.  v.),  f. 
dismission,  taking  leave,  farewell,  adieu,    h. 

\>j  widad,  m.  love,  friendship,   a. 

jtaj  f^^JTOT  vidaran,  m.  tearing,  breaking, 

splitting,  severing,  dividing.    *. 
bj  ftf^l^Vfl  vidarna,  n.  to  tear,  to  rend.  s. 
taj  wida\  m.  farewell,  adieu ;  a  benediction. 
widd'-1c,t  to  bid  adieu,  to  dismiss,    a. 

foj  werfa^m.  one  who  is  taking  his  leave ; 
f.  a  present  made  at  parting,  a. 

vadal,  m.  a  sheat  (a  kind  offish) 

(Solurus  boalis).    s. 

ftlfijif  t?Wt<,  known,  perceived,  under- 
stood.   *.  [(Cactus  Indian),    t. 
j  ftnfC  vrWar,  m,  the  Indian  prickly  pear 
ivadar  or  rvad&rat,  babble,  prattle,   c?. 
vidrum,  m.  coral.  «. 

,  to  babble*  to  jabber,  d. 


*,     .       .  x      .    ,. 
•       -     f.  an  intermedi 
vidisna,  f      „  . 

of  the  compaat, 
*^ 


vidagdh,  clever,  shrewd  ;  in.  a 

libertine  ;  an  intriguer  ;  a  scholar,  a  pandit,    vidag- 
dhatd,  f.  sharpness,  cleverness.    *. 

*3j  ^ftf  vadan,  m.  the  mouth,  the  face.   * 
j'j^j  f^nn«f  vidivan,  learned,  intelligent.   ». 
wadud,  loving,  friendly,  affectionate.  o* 
OII  viduraj,  m.  the  /a/?/>  lazuli    #. 
mdwesh,  m.  enmity,  hatred.   *. 
vidrvethi,  m.  an  enemy  ;  atij^ 
"hostile,  inimical.    *. 
^b3j  ^v  vadhu,  f.  a  son's  wife;  a  wife  in  ge- 

neral.   vidhi,  m.  a  sacred  precept,  an  act  or  rule  JTO. 
scribed  by  the  verfa;  rule,  formula,    s. 

jl£J>j  f^VT«T  vidhan,  m.  act,  action,  religion* 

rites  and  ceremonies;  rule,  precept,  ordinance,  ii>- 
j  unction  ;  form,  mode,  manner.    *. 


r^in^'^i'  vidhayah,  one  who  entrusts 
or  deposits,    s.  [mind.    ** 

VT  ridhur,  m.  separation,  agitation  of 
n-dharm9  a  religion  different  from 

one's  own,  heterodoxy.     *. 

vidhrva,  f.  a  widow,    vidhworve 
dan,  m.  marrying  a  widow.    *. 

^i^iij  ffTS^-iy  vidhwans,  m.  aversion,  dis- 
like, enmity,  disrespect  ;  destruction.    *. 
Jyt^j  f^C^rrt  vidhrvansi*  hostile,  adverse, 

"pernicious,  destructive.    *. 

jufe*>j    f^T  vidheya,  compliant,  tractable, 
fit  or  proper  to  he  done  or  recometided.    f. 

>j    ftun   'v<dyay  f.   knowledge,  learning, 

science,  sacred  or  profane,    s. 

*L^b.3j  faWWTO  vidyabhyat)  m.  study, 

diligent  application,    s. 

^jb^j  fTOlHlfH  vidya-prapti,  f.  acquire- 
ment of  knowledge,  sound  learning.    «. 

l^b^j  fWT^t«f  vidya-dan,  diffusing  know- 

ledge or  science*    s. 

fc^b^j  fWTVT  vidyadhar  (v.  bidyad/iQr), 

a  kind  of  demigod,    t. 

^biij    ftnnVtf    vidya-dhant  Ift.    mone^ 

acquired  by  teaching.    *. 

^b^j  ftwrtf  cidyarthl,  m.  a   student, 
"pupil,  disciple     0.  [of  learning.    4. 

tidya-labh,  m.  acquisition 
vidyalay,    in.    a    school, 
college.    *. 

rirfyaran^earned,  scientific^ 


(      767      ) 


oil  or  butter,    s. 


vidyd-hln>  ignorant,  unin- 
struetai.    t. 

vidyut,  t.  the  lightning.   *. 

vidirna,  torn,  rent,  split,   s. 

wdesk,  m.  a  foreign  country, 

Abroad,  any  place  away  from  home,    videsh-gaman,  m. 
travelling,  going  abroad.    9. 

aj,  1m.  a  foreigner  ;  adj. 
vidcfihl,  J    foreign,  exotic,    s. 

wadfat,  f.  deposit,  trust,   wadiati 
death,  depositing  of  life.    a. 

mdyamdn,  m.  being,  exist- 
ence, being  present,    s. 

'  videh,  incorporeal,  without  body.  .s\ 

f  tWa,  in.  pulse  ground  and  fried  with 

[tressed.    *. 

wdambit,  low,  abject,  di^- 
vidambndt  afflicting,  distrcss- 

»•    '• 

j>%  ftlTOf  viduraj)  m.  lap?s  lazuli,   s. 

J         c\ 

war  (for  rva  ogar\  8nd  if,  but.  Added 
to  nouns  it  implies  possession,  &sj<ln-war,  an  animal, 
a  beast,  a  bird  (lit.  life-possessor),  p. 

15  TC  van  m.  a  boon,  a  blessing  ;  a  bride- 
groom ;  adj.  best,  excellent,  var-praddn,  m.  confer- 
ring a  boon.  «. 

|,j  ^TT  n*«ra,  situated  on  this  side  (of  a  river, 

&c.),  near,  close  by.    /<. 
Uj  n?ara  (properly  n*aro,a),  beyond,  on  the 

further  side,  behind;  besides,  except,    a. 
*x^j«  J3IHI   vrdtyci,  in.  a  man   of  the  three 

first   classes  who  has  not  received  the  investiture. 

vratyd,  f.  the  female  of  a  vrdtya.    t. 

(£)\i*fm$3virdf9  m.  name  of  a  country  (now 

Berar).    «.  [diamond  from  Berar.    s. 

i:\»«  f*KU^  virataj,  m.  an  inferior  kind  of 

tiljV^  ItHT'lt  vardtak,  m.  the  small  shell 
called  a  cowrie  (used  as  moneyX  *. 

•j  wirdsat9  f.  heritag«»,  inheritance,   a. 

nirdsatan,  by  way  of  inheritance,   a. 
virdjat,       1  splendid,  band- 

rajman, )  some,shining.*. 

++ 

fqnnRT  rirajaa  (v.  birdjnd),  to  be 

splendid,  &c     «. 

^.»  wurradt  m.  a  gardener, a  flower-man,  a. 
ii/K-INnOT  r?V50,  m.  the  absence  of  desire 

or  passions ;  indifference  to  all  earthly  matters.    9. 
.Aj  flTPft  virdgt,  void  of  passion  or  de- 
"lire,  stoical.    «. 

rirdl  (for  inra/),  m. 


virdm,  in.  cessation,  pau?e;   th« 

mark  used  under  a  letter  in  Devanagarl  shewing  that 
it  is  not  followed  by  a  vowel,  s. 

r^  vardnan,  f.  Benares,  the  su- 
cred  city  of  the  Hindfis.    *, 
5^  *HT£  iwra/*  or  vardba>  in.  a  hogt  a  boar; 

the  third  incarnation  of  Vishnu  (in  the  form  of  a  boar)  j 
one  of  the  eighteen  smaller  dwipas  or  divisions  of  the 
universe.  A. 

^bjj  warpath,  act  of  rubbing  the  hands 
together,    d.  [gether.    d. 

bi>bjj   warpath  na,   to  rub   the  hands   to* 

*i/vj^  TOff^W  var-praddH,  in.  conferring 
a  .boon.    J. 

l^tj  cHf  ^/Y/^  or  vrata,  m.  any  meritorious 
act  of  devotion,  such  as  a  vow,  penance,  &&  f. 

jj  ^ftf  <?rt^t  or  vritt,  m.  f.  livelihood,  pro- 

fession, means  of  gaining  a  livelihood  ;  a  circle.  t>rt'//- 
Jcltand,  m.  sector  or  segment  of  a  circle.  «. 


vartti,  f.  the  wick  of  a  lamp.   *. 

fin//,  stopped,   ceased,   rested. 
virati,  f.  stop,  cessation,  pause,  rest.    *. 
^,j  >?^T  varttd,  m.  a  wooden  pencil  for  writing 

on  a  board.    /*. 

*ol3;^  TpfPir  vrittdnt,  m.  tidings,  rumour, 

intelligence  :  a  tale,  a  story.    *. 
il^j  ^fS^ir  wartak,  m.  one  who  earns  a  main- 

tenance ;  a  merchant,  a  trader  ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  bearer, 
porter,  carrier.    *.  d. 


varttikd,  f.  a  quail;  the  wick  of 
a  lamp.    5.  [globular.    «. 

vartult  round,  circular,  spherical, 
vartamdn,    being,    existing, 

dwelling;  present  (tense  in  gram.),    t. 

))  ^favurtun,  m.  livelihood,  means  of  sub- 

sistence,  income,  profit,    t. 
5  j   ^n  vrithd,   uselessly,    fruitlessly,    in 
vain,    vrithd-ddn,  an  improper  gift,  and  one  that  may 
be  annulled,    s. 

t?o/-//i,  f.  tht«  wick  of  a  lamp.   s. 
vraii,  observing  a  vow  ;  m.  an  as- 
cetic,  a  devotee.    *. 

wirs,  becoming  an  heir,  receiving  (any 
thing)  by  inheritance  or  bequest,    a* 

war*a9  in.  heritage,  an  iiibei'itarice.    a. 

7^  °Y.ifii  ^    "ame  of  a  country,  now 
called  Braj.    s.  [grass,  rfu6.   5. 

i?/r/5  or  virajd,  f.  a  species  of 

roijft,  abandoned,  avoided,  ex- 
cluded, exceptcd.    *.  [ing.    j. 

a«,  quitting^  shunning,  avoid- 


varaniya,    mproper,    cei«- 
*urable,  wicked*  what  ought  to  be  avoided.    & 


(     768     ) 


virachit>   itiade,    prepared, 

effected  j  written,  composed.    *. 

war-ltfiarch,  profuse,  lavish,   p. 

war-l&archi,  f.   profusion,   prodi- 
gality, extravagance,    p. 
3jj  wvjrrf,  m.  a  rose,  a  flower;  the  leaf  or 

petal  of  a  flower,  wlrd,  daily  use,  practice,  task,  a 
section  of  th«  *«/•,<?«;  access,  approach;  continual 
motion  or  employment;  a  halting-place,  sta^e.  wlrd 
Icarna,  to  repeat,  wird  wa%ifa  parhna,  to  perform  one's 
daily  tasks  of  devotion,  a. 

jj   VRf  vartad,   adj.    granting  a   boon   or 

prayer;  propitious,  favourable.    *.  [boon.   5. 

•)^j  *l^l«f  var-ddn,  m.  the  granting  of  a 

*&jj  *1"  vriddh,  old,  aged  ;  m.  an  old  man. 

vriddh-seva,  f.  reverence  of  old  a^e.  vriddhi,  f.  increase, 
prosperity,  success,  rise  ;  increase  of  the  moon  ;  en- 
largement of  the  scrotum  ;  interest,  usury,  vriddhi- 
shraddh,  m.  a  sacrifice  to  the  manes  of  progenitors  on 
any  prosperous  occasion,  vriddhi-mdn  or  varddh- 
man,  prosperous,  ir  Teasing  in  wealth,  &c.  «. 


vfmddh,  opposed,  hindered  ;  re- 
verse, contrary,  hostile,    f, 

warddha,  m.  a  bull,  a  bullock,    s. 

vriddhdy  f.  an  old  woman,   s. 
s«jjlfc<yj  ^KICNWI    vriddhavastla,   f.    the 

condition  of  old  age.     s. 

L*Jb£jj    ^fit?C  varddhit,  grown,  expanded, 

increased,  thriven,    s. 

viruddhata,  f.  opposition,  en- 
mity, incongruity,    vriddhata,  f.  old  age.    *. 

varddhman,'}  growing,  thriv- 

varddhan,          J  ing  ;  varddhan, 
m.  growth,  increase.    *.  [rious.    //. 

JHi^H'l   wawahna,  n.  to  be  victo- 
warzuh,  f  abstinence,  sobriety  ;    cus- 
tom, habit  ;  gain  ;  labour,  exertion,  exercise,    p. 
^Jjj   warzldan,  to  practice,  to  perform, 
to  evince,    p.  . 

^*  wr^w,  insipid,  tasteless,    s. 
frarsa,  m.  parade,  drill,  military  exer- 

cise; a  parade  ground  or  place  where  soldiers  are 
exorcised,    d. 

7*  vr>'^»  m'  a  ^11,  the  sign  Taurus.,  s. 

tr%  ra?-.^,  m.  a  year;  a  division  of  the 
earth  ;  the  rainy  season  (v.  varsha,  &c  ).  varsh-parvat, 
in.  A  mountainous  range  dividing  two  varsh  or  parts 
of  the  world,  vanh-shaf,  m.  a  century,  varsh-sahasra, 
m.  a  thousand  years,  varsh-dyut,  ten  thousand  years.  «. 

varsha,  1ra.pl.  the  rains, 

$P*R?  varsha-kalj   or  rainy  sea- 
son.   *.  ^  [tumn.    *. 

UyLJ^j   iftlil*!    rar^Aavasow,  m.    au- 
--i*,j    ^tff   varthat,    raining,  sprinkling, 

•lowering.     *. 


vriskti,  f.   rain.  «H9%ft-A&9  m. 

the  rainy  season,    s, 

varishth,  best,  dearest.  *.- 

vriskchik,  m.  a  scorpion  5   the 

sign  Scorpio,    t. 

varsltari,  m.  raining,  rain.   *. 
^tw^  wishotsarga,  the  letting 

loose  of  a  bull  at  certain  ceremonies,  as  at  marriages, 
obsequies,  &c.  :  the  bull  is  thenceforth  considered 
sacred,  and  wanders  about  unmolested  and  unappro* 
priated;  he  is  called  "a  brahmin!  bull;"  a  vicious 
brute  he  generally  turns  out.  s. 

Lljul^  ^faf  varshaik  or  varshyan,  yearly, 

annual.    *. 

l»jj  wartd)  m.  a  labyrinth,  a  whirlpool,  em- 
barrassment, any  situation  of  danger  and  difficulty,  a. 
^  wara*,  m.  timidity,  apprehensive  of  doing 
wrong,  temperance,  continence,  a. 

warghdlana  or   wargkalannay  a.   to 

deceive,  to  decoy,  to  inveigle,    p. 

waruk,  m.  a  leaf  (of  a  tree,  book,  &c.)  ; 

a  card,  a  slice*  waralc  utarna,  to  page  and  line  (a 
book),  warafc  tarashna,  to  cut  cards,  warahi-l-bbiyal, 
m.  name  of  an  intoxicating  drug  (Cannalns  sativus). 
tvaralc-daghl  Icarna,  to 


written  paper, 
page  (a  book),    a. 

waraki,  of  or  n  Kiting  to  a  leaf.   a. 
^K  vrik  or  vrika,  m.  a  wolf.    5. 

j  ftpC^R  virakt*  averse,  indifferent,  stoical. 

virakti,  f.  aversion,  indifference,  virakt-bhao,  disra- 
clined,  disliking,  s. 

LT*jJ  ^^  vrihsh,  m.  tree,    vrihsh-char,  in. 

a  monkey.  vrifoli-chJiaya,  f.  the  shade  of  trees,  grove. 
vriksh  dhup>  m.  turpentine.  vriksh~ropant  m.  planting 
trees,  vriksli-inai/,  abounding  with  trees,  vrifcsh-uutk, 
m.  the  Indian  fig  tree.  *. 


rrikh,  m.  a  bull,  Taurus  (v.  vrish).  #. 
m.  class,  tribe ;   a  class  of 


letters  ;  a  chapter,  a  section  ;  a  square  number,    varg- 
ghant  the  square  of  a  cube,    varg-mul,  square  root.  *. 


varal,  n).  a  wasp,    viral  or  virla, 
fine,  delicate,  thin  ;  loose,  apart,    s. 

^jj  Hi^Tf  w  aria,  on  this  side  of  a  river,  &c.  h. 

*jj  rvaram,  m.  a  swelling,  tumour;   adj.  in- 

dated  ;  enraged,    waram-karna,  to  swell  (any  part  of 
the  body),  waram-hond,  to  be  inflated,  to  be  enraged,  a. 

Uj  j  ^T  fvarma  (v.  barma),  a  gimfet>  &c.   //. 

(JJ^  ^  yam  or  varna,  HI.  a  class,  catte  ;  flu 
order,  colour,  hue  ;  a  letter  of  the  alphabet  ;  a  co- 
efficient vum-usram,  the  class  and  state  of  a  person. 
varn-dharm,  the  particular  duty  of  each  caste,  tarn- 
relcha.  f.  a  kind  of  white  fossil,  var*  «r«t&^,  of  a 
good  tribe  or  caste  ;  a  Brahman,  txirw-wniaf,  mix- 
ture or  confusion  of  castes,  varn-lcram,  order  of  the 
Hindu  castes;  the  alphabet.  varn-g*t>  migebraic. 
varn~mala>  t..  the  alphabet.  torw-Ain,  an  outcast.  4. 

^.j  ^TBf  varan,  m.  the  god  of  the  waters 

and  regent  of  the  west.    * 


( 

>  m.  a  tumour,  boil,  uleer.  s. 

\  tftran,  m.  a  fragrant  grass  (Andro- 
~pogo*  mh#na*tun).    «.  [Benares,    f. 

varna,  f.  the  Barna,  a  rivulet  near 
f  varnit,  described,  explained,  s. 
j3jj  ip?  vrind,  m.  a  multitude,  a  heap.  s. 
\£>jj  ipjt  vrinda,  f.  the  holy  basil  (Ocymum 

tanctum).    t.  [tree.    *. 

J^^j^  '^MW^j  tfaranddlu,  m.  the  castor-oil 
l^jj  q$»T  varnan,  m.  describing,  expatiating, 

pointing  out  qualities  or  excellences,    t. 
Ui^j  ^pft«n  varmwa,  f.  praise,  panegyric,  s. 
*>!•  nuzraa  (for  rva,  gar,  wa),  and  if  not,  p. 


t—^jjj  tWT  virvp,         1    deformed,     mon- 
vii^jjj  fTCT*wrtip«&,J    8trous,misshapen, 


hideous.    *. 


rvarud,  m.  arrival,  coming,  appearing, 
approaching,  descending,  alighting,    a. 
&£;.}  ftffcvirodh,  in.  enmity,  opposition.  *. 
^jjj  ftftWr1  virodki,  adverse,  hostile,  op- 
posing  ;  m.  an  enemy.    *. 

virah,  m.  separation,  absence.  *. 
fttfflf  virahit,  void,  free  from.  s. 
vn/taf,  great,  large.   *, 

vrihajjan,  m.  a  great  man.  *. 
vrihadguh,  m.  a  country  lying 
behind  the  Vindhya  near  Malwa.    *. 

vrihaspati,  m.  the  planet 


Jupiter  or  its  regent,    v^ihaspati  chdkr,  ra.  a  cycle  of 
60  years.    vtih<upati-war,  m.  Thursday.    *. 


virahiriij  f.")  separate,  absent ; 
TJM  frt^  virahi,  m.      J    f.  a  woman  se- 
parated from  her  lover.    * . 

,  qfvarhl,  m.  a  peacock,  s. 

;  ware,  on  this  side,  near,  ware  girna, 
to  fall  short,    h. 

e,  bash  fulness.  5. 
iftflf  wihi,  m.  rice.  *. 
^&ij  iftflflf  vririt,  ashamed,  modest  s. 
t  virek,  m.  a  purgative.  «. 

variyan,  m.  the  eighteenth 
p  period.    «.  % 

J)2j  ftffRJ  utfa/,  m.  a  cat.  s. 
Ljtyj  iffinfl  varwhi,  f.  a  fish-hook.  *. 

Ofjjj  mz&rut,  f.  the  dignity  of  wazir\  tlie 
office  of  prime  minister  or  grand  vizir,    a. 


^ij^  wfl^on,  one  who  weighs ;  one  who  ver- 
sifies, waz&n,  blowing  (wind),  a.  p. 

jj  rvazr  or  wwr,  ra.  a  crime,  sin,  fault; 
arms ;  a  burden,  a  load.  a. 

jj  wuzara  (pi.  of^Jj),  ministers,  &c.  a. 

Ci)Jj  Wfl;2rw> m*  weight, measure;  metre,  rhyme, 
verse;  reputation,  esteem,  honour;  examination. 
wazn-ddr  or  -leash,  a  weighman.  uwm-ftajAi,  the  office, 
or  perquisites  of  a  weighman.  a. 

<3jJ  wazn*9  heavy,  weighty,   a. 

*«*?.jj    wazlda,    blown,  (from   rvazidan  to 

blow),    p. 
j>.jj  wazir,  m.  a  minister  of  state ;  the  queen 

at  chess ;  the  knave  at  cards.    wazlru-l-mamdllUc,  the 
grand  tvazlr.    a.  [state,    a. 

J>.Jj  rvazirl,  f.  the  office  of  a  minister  of 
vas  (for  vash,  q.  v.),  authority,  &c.  s. 
^Tg  VO^M,  m.  wealth,  thing,  substance* 

vasu-mdn,  rich,  wealthy,    f. 

is  (infl.  of  wu/t),  him,  her,  ceo.  A. 
,  children,  progeny,  offspring,   d. 

L»*j  rvasara,  m.  the  veranda  or  porch  of  a 
house,  an  awning,  shed,  or  thatch,    d. 

I*I»IM»J  wasatat,  f.  mediation,  intercession, 
medium,    a.  [of  the  moon.    «. 

ItAa,  the  sixteenth  mansion 
wa/,  large,  extensive,   s. 
rvasalat,  f.  mediation,  channel,  me* 

dium,  means,    a. 

!LwiA**»j  ft^Tf  vispasht,  apparent!  manifest ; 

open,  plain,  intelligible,    t. 

vitphot,  m.      1  aboil,apu0- 
vuphota,  f.        [tulej  small- 


vastu,  m.  thing,  matter,  substance. 

vastu-bhdvt  f.  chattels,  things,  baggage,  vasht-ttu,  in 
fine,  in  fact,  substantially,  vattu-mdtr,  an  outline  of 
any  subject,  vastu-hani,  f.  loss  of  substance  or  pro- 
perty. «. 

,  spreading,  extension.  «. 
(Pers.  bistar),  m.  a  bed.  s. 

or  rastra,  m.  raiment,  ap- 

parel, clothes,  vastr-anchal,  m.  hem  of  a  garment. 
vattr-bhedi,  m.  a  tailor,  s.  [razor,  rf. 

nastara  (corrupt,  of  uttura,  q.v.),  a 

vistrit,  spread,  diffused,  vi*- 
triti,t  the  diameter  of  a  circle,   i. 

rt,  f.  a  house^welling,  abode, 
residence,    s. 


^Pg^pl  vasuda  or  vatudha,  f.  the  earth.  «, 


(     770 


vawdev,  in.  the  name  of  the 

father  of  Afwjno.    J. 

visram,      \,       .  ,   _    v    -       „ 
'       V(v.  vishram),  Ac.   *. 
visrant,) 

WlJM  vitarjan,  m.  gift,  donation  ; 
quitting,  dismissing;  setting  a  bull  at  liberty  (v. 
vrishotsargd).  g. 

t??«if#  or  vitarga,  m.  the  soft 
aspirate  marked  by  two  dote  (in  the  Devanagari  cha- 
racter) being  a  substitute  for  the  letters  sa  or  ro.  *. 

nw*at,  m.  the  middle,  the  centre;   adj. 

middling  (sort,  &c.)t  centrical;  suitable,  just,  proper, 
excellent,  great,  magnificent,    a. 

A**}  wtfxrt/*,   middling,  neither  long   nor 
"short  (pronunciation).    a* 
JL*juf*2  wu*at,  f.  latitude,  amplitude,  space  ; 

leisure,  convenience,  opportunity,  ease.    tf. 
.V*j  w«*#  or  with,  a  load  of  corn,  a  horse  or 

or  camel  load.    a.     . 


vasuh,  m.  tambhar  suit.   5. 
vixlesh,  m.  disunion,  separation.*. 
iwau-wan,  wealthy,  rich.   *. 
vismit,  astonished,  dismayed.  #. 
vasumati,  f.  the  earth,   ji. 

vismrit,  forgotten,   vfomriti, 
f.  forgetting,  forgetfulness.    *. 

ivasma,  m.  the  leaves  of  woad,  or  indigo 
(with  an  extract  from  which  the  natives  stain  their 
beards,  cloths,  &c.>  wasma-posh,  dressed  hi  cloths 
stained  vith  wasma.  watma-dar,  stained  with  wasma.  a. 

vismay,  m.  wonder,  astonish- 


vismayi,    surprised,    asto- 
v<*sn  or  TO!  vo«a«,  m.   cloth, 

clothes,    t. 
ou«>j  ^n?T  vasant,  m.  the  season  of  spring  ; 

dysentery,  diarrhoea  ;  small-pox,  vasant-otsw,  the  ce- 
lebration on  the  return  of  spring,  vasant-kutum,  name 
of  a  tree  (Cordia  myxa  and  lattfolia).  9. 

vasanfi,  of  or  relating  to  spring.*. 

.  vishrva),  the  world.    *. 
viswad,  tasteless,  insipid,   s. 

rvasruds,  TO.  the  temptations  of  the 

devil,  distraction  of  mind  ;  doubt,  suspense,  feesftation, 
apprehension,  perplexity,  superstition,  scrupulous- 
ness. a. 

.#*\y»j  wa&wwtl,  doubtful,  causing  suspense^ 
"distracting,  apprehensive,    a. 
y^j  ftWCt?wwar,discordant,  inharmonious^, 

rvaswasa,  m.  temptation*   a. 

^TOW  t?aw^,  m.  sambhar  salt.   *. 
ft^  i^M  (inflect  of  wmA),  him,  bet,  it, 

to  him.  to  her,  to  it,  or  to  that    A. 


1m.  an  agent,  a 
rvaslth,)  dor  (for  want  t,A*'bb>).h. 
extensive,  spacious,  d.     * 

icanla,  m.  affinity,  propinquity;  cfluue, 

conjuncture  ;  support,  prop  ;  means  (of  feflfecttog  any 
thing);  patronage.  wa&lla~dart  a  client,  dependant. 
-ddri,  clientship,  dependence,  a. 

watim,  beautiful,  elegant,  comply,    a. 

fljj/t,  (in  cornp.)  like^  resembling,  aji 
mali-wash,  moon-like,  beautiful,    p. 

,  humbled,  sudutxl,  tamed;  fas* 


cinated,  enchanted;   m.  authority,  mastership,  sub- 
jection.   t. 


m.  poison,  venom,   vish-apah, 

antidotic,  an  antidote,  vixfy-fipahd,  f.  a  kind  of  birth 
•wort  (Aristolochia  Indica).  vts^-fi/fi.  venomous,  poi- 
sonous. visfy-bliafahan,  m.  taking  poison,  vtib-bhujang, 
m.  a  poisonous  snake,  vish-dhar,  renomoas  w>J- 
tuchak,  the  Greek  partridge,  vu^-ghatl,  antidotic,  an 
antidote;  m.  a  tree  (Mimosa  sirisa).  vi*b-mantrt  a 
snake-catcher,  a  charm  for  curlbg  snake  bites.  trj«&~ 
nashan  or  -nashi,  m.  an  antidote  ;  a  tree  (Mimota  *i- 
risa).  visfi-vidyd,  f.  the  administration  of  antidotes, 
the  art  of  curing  poisons.  t*4-wmtya,  ,m.  a  dealer  in 
antidotes,  one  who  cures  the  bite  of  a  snake,  &c.  visb- 
har,  m.  an  antidote,  vit^-hiiday  or  -hridaya,  mali- 
cious, malignant  *. 


sorrowful,    t. 


asteritm. 


vishad,  m.  lassitude,  dejection, 
ant  of  energy,  lowness  of  spirits,    i  . 

vuhadi,  dejected,  disconsolate, 

[(Euphortya).    t. 

vuhakar,  rt.  name  of  a  plant 
vishakhd,  f.  the  sixteenth  lunar 

[illustrious.    *. 

vishal,  great,  large,  eminent, 

mshalatdy  f.  greatness,  emi- 
nence, distinction*    *. 
Aj  ff^TO  vishan,  m.  the  horn  of  an  ani- 

mal, tusks  of  an  elephant,  boar,  &c.    «• 

Uij   OsjMIIO^  tfiVm/w,   in.  an  animal   wtth 

horns  or  tusks,    s. 

vashita*  f.  fascination,  bewitch- 

ing  ;  holding  in  subjection.    *. 

!U£»3  fMlf  i?Mtf,  f.  name  of  an  astrono- 
mical period  ;  labour  without  pay.    9. 

vuhtar,  m.  a  seat,  stool,  cfctfjr;  a 
Brahman's  seat    s. 
fju£»j  ft!?**  vMtambh,  m.  corwl^ation, 

obstruction  (of  urine)  ;  paralysis.    «« 

V$j&j  fttt  viththS,  f.  'faeces,  ordure.  V 

vwArt,  forc'ed  or  unpaicl  labour.  ^. 
vi*hady  white,  clear,  stainless,  j. 
vish-dhar,  m.  a  snake;  adj. 

venomous,    «* 

j£»j  ftnUTH  wMram,  m.  re§t,  repoae;  pattse, 
cessation;  coy^onuw.    A  '/. 


(     771     ) 


vitkranty  rested,  calm,  tran- 

quiL  *feftroft*J»  f.  rest,  tranquillity.  *.       {weapons.  t. 

vMattr,   unarmed,  without 
vishitht,  endowed  withj  pos- 

sessed of,  having,  inherent,    t. 

vashishth,  m.  a  riiftt  or  divine 
of  the  first  order  ;  one  of  the  seven  stars  of  Ursa 

,  difficult  of  access,  rough, 

uneven  ;  difficult  of  comprehension,  as  an  obscure 
hook,  &c.j  odd  (in  numbers);  fearful,  frightful,  vi- 
tfam-jwar,  an  intermittent  fever.  vi*ham-sahast  m. 
temerity,  daring.  * 

'  one  °f  tne  turee 


*      ' 

cipal  HindO  deities  and  the  preserver  of  the  universe. 
vbten-bhatoa,  a  worshipper  of  r«faw.  visfrnu-priti 
or  viahnuttara,  a  grant  of  rent-free  land  to  Brahman  a 
in  honour  of  ?w$rm,  or  to  maintain  his  worship. 
vi$fc\u-pad,  m.  the  sky,  the  firmament.  vi*hnii-padl, 
f.  one  of  the  twelve  sankrantit  or  periods  when  the 
sun  enters  a  sign  of  the  zodiac,  especially  the  first 
after  the  equinox,  visknu-kranta,  name  of  a  flower 
(Clitorea  ternatea).  visfrnu-vallabha,  name  of  a  small 
fragrant  plant  so  called  (Echites  caryophyUata)-t  a  fra- 
grant shrub  (Ocymum  sanctum),  s. 

i,  in.  a  sort  of  snake,   s. 

vishnu-purana,  m.  one  of 
the  sacred  and  poetical  works  of  the  Hindus,  supposed 
to  have  been  compiled  and  composed  by  the  poet 
Vydsa,  and  comprising  the  whole  body  of  Hindu  theo- 
logy :  a  purdna  in  general  treatr  of  five  peculiar  topics, 
the  creation,  the  destruction  and  renovation  of  worlds, 
the  genealogy  of  gods  and  heroes,  the  reigns  of  the 
manus,  and  the  transactions  of  their  descendants  :  there 
are  eighteen  acknowledged  purdnas:  1.  Brahma; 
2.  Padma,  or  the  lotus  ;  3.  Brohmanfa  or  the  egg  of 
Brahma  ;  4.  -^nt,  or  fire;  5.  Vishnu;  6.  Garuda,  his 
bird  or  vehicle  ;  7.  Brahma-vaivarta,  or  transforma- 
tions of  Brahvat  8,  Shwat  9.  Linga;  10,  Narada.ton 
of  Brahma  t  11.  Skanda,  son  of  Shiva  ;  12.  MarJcaAdeya, 
so  called  from  a  sage  of  that  name  ;  13.  Bhavisfryat,  or 
prophetic;  14.  MaUyat  or  the  fish;  15.  Vardhat  or 
boar;  16.  Xurma,  or  tortoise  ;  17.  Vamana,  or  dwarf  : 
and  18.  the  Bhagavat,  or  life  of  Krishna,  which  last  is 
by  some  considered  as  a  spurious  and  modern  work  : 
the  puranas  are  reckoned  to  contain  four-hundred 
thousand  stanzas  ;  there  are  also  eighteen  upa-purdnas, 
or  similar  poems  of  inferior  sanctity  and  different  'ap- 
pellations t  the  whole  constitute  the  popular  or  poe- 
tical creed  of  the  Hindus,  and  some  of  them,  or  parti- 
cular parts  of  them,  are  very  generally  read  and 
studied,  s. 

viii-ly  film  viihankt  fearless,  undaunted*  *. 
1m.    the     equinox. 

ttWH  vishuvat,}  vishuv-chhaya,  f. 
the  shadow  of  the  gnomon  at  noon  when  the  son  is 
ou  the  *0iiisu>x.  vithw-din  or  -*«/,  m,  the  day  of  the 
equinox,  vttfavat-rekka,  the  equinoctial  Une.  t. 

ij  flWT  vishwu,  f.  a  tree  whose  bark  is 
used  in  dyeing  red,  commonly  called  oft  (Bffvfe).  «. 
wshwatma,  m.  the  universal 


fide 


dence. 


viihwa*,  m.  trust,  faith,  con- 
ithwas-bhaog, m.  breach  of  confidence,  vith- 
Who  is  trustworthy.    vWtwdtJkrit,  in- 
oe.  wkva*******  violrttoibftrurt. 
m,  a  traitor,  one  who  betrays  confi- 


vishnosi, trusting  or  con- 

fiding  in  ;  trusty,  honest.    *. 

U^^ij  ^rfiQlft^  viskrcamitra,  m.  a  Muni  of 

the  military  caste,  the  preceptor  of  Kama.    «. 

fopftT  vishok,  without  grief,  happy.  «. 
roWT  vishwaha,  f.  a  gull  (Larus  rt- 

dibundus).    f. 

fo$TC  vi&hwambhar,  all-sustaining.  ». 
vishwa,  all,  entire,  whole,  univer- 

sal ;  m.  the  world,  the  universe  ;  a  deity  of  a  particular 
class,  worshipped  in  the  funeral  rites,  vishwa-jit,  all- 
svbduing.  visnwa-jan,  all  men,  mankind.  vishu<a~deva, 
m.  name  of  a  plant  (Hedysarum  lagopodioides).  vishwa- 
dhari,  all-sustaining,  vishwa-raj,  m.  a  universal  so* 
vereign.  vlshwa-rup,  multiform,  universal,  omni- 
present, n$&nu.  vishwa-rochan,  an  esculent  root  so 
called  (Arum  colocatia).  viihwa-sardk,  the  prickly  pear 
(Costns  Indicus).  vishwa-sxisltfa,  God,  the  creator  of 
all.  vishwa-Jcrit,  the  maker9  of  all.  vithwa-karma,  the 
son  of  ftrahmri  and  artist  of  the  gods,  vithwa-vy&pti, 
f.  universal  diffusion,  vishwa-vydpak  or  -vydpt,  all- 
pervading,  every  where  diffused.  «. 

i-j^ij  ft  18  m  I,  vish  rveshnar,  m.  lord  of  the 

universe,  a  form  of  Sftiva  especially  worshipped  at 
Benares,  s.  [object,  pursuit,  affair.  «. 

,  in.  any  object  of  sense  ;  an 
f  subdued  ;  m.  a  sage  with  sub- 

dued  paesionn.  vashl-bhut,  subjugated  to  anothert 
will.  vasfil-*titt  fascinated,  subjected.  va9hi-1tar<t*t 
m.  subduing  (by  drugs,  charms,  &c.),  enchanting,  s. 

!)lxl>j   ^HRIFn   vashyatma,  of  a  subdued 

mind.    «.  [tion.    f. 


vashyata,  f.  humility,  subjec- 
vashir,  m.  a  pungent  fruit,  (Po- 
thos  officinalis}.    s.  [lence.    «. 

vishesh,  m.  sort,  kind;  excel- 


visheshya,  principal,  chief  j  a 

substantive.    $. 

vasfiya,  tame,  humbled.  *. 

vithayi,  m.  a  sensualist,  mate- 

rlalist,  man  of  the  world.    *. 

U>j  rtisal,  m.  union,  meeting,  interview  ; 

death;  society,  confederacy,    a. 

(pi.  of  «Jl*4*j),  wills,  testa. 
menu  ;  precepts,  injunctioni.    a. 

m*ayat(v.rvajiyat),  testament,  Ac.  a. 
ra*/,  m.  praise,  encomium,  descrip- 
tion, description  of  qualities,  merit,  virtue,  worth,   a. 
wa*fiyat,  act  or  state  of  eulogy,  a. 
rvafl,  nu  meeting,  union,  conjunction. 
,  to  unite,  to  pemte,  to  conjoin,  to  annex.    *. 
,  f.  |  joining,   conjunction  j    a 
m.  /      vinculum  ;    a  symbol 

wed  tat  Arabic  orthography  (T.  Gram.). 
rwptly  used  for  /«|te),  *  section,    a. 
3  D2 


J-J 


(     772     ) 


wawlcha,  in.  u  shied,  a  fragment,  a.  p. 
fca.ufi,  f.  a  pieue  of  Mood,  plank,  paste- 

board, slate,  parchment,  £c.,  on  which  children  learn 
to  write  ;  adj.  copulative,  conjunctive,    a., 

*v0j9  watmot,  f,  reproach,  disgrace;  crime, 

M\n,  fault  ;  torpor*  languor.  •  a. 

wusul,  m.  arrival,  conjunction;  acqui- 


sition or  enjoyment  of  any  thing  desired  ;  realization 
of  revenue.  wu*ul-k.,  to  collect,  wuful  hond,  to  get, 
to  be  arrived,  a. 

wu?u&,  recoverable  (a  debt,  &c.).   a. 

in.  an  executor,  administrator,  a 
•guardian,    a. 

)  f.  a  last  will  and  testament; 


precept,  mandate  ;  making  a  will,  watiyat-nama,  a 
last  will  or  testament,  watlyat  Jr.,  to  leave  by  will, 
to  devise,  to  bequeath,  a. 

irasid,  a  threshold,  a  portion  or  space 
before  a  door.    a.   , 

wazahat,  clearness,  purify,    a. 
wazaat,  f.  humility,  humiliation,  a. 

maz9,  f.  situation,  state,  condition,  man- 

ner, mode,  procedure,  position,  conduct,  wcafi  hamal, 
-abortion,  miscarriage.  tvaz'-k.,  to  deduct,  to  sub* 
tract  ;  to  invent  or  found  (an  art,  &c.).  a. 

^^  wazi,  of  or  relating  to  situation,   a. 

»0j  n'nzu  or  wttzu,  m.  ablution  (performed 
before  prayer,  and  consists  In  washing  first  the  hands, 
then  the  mouth  inside,  then  throwing  water  on  the 
forehead,  washing  the  whole  face,  arms,  and  lastly 
the  feet),  a. 

muzuh,  m.  evidence,  proof,   a. 
*M£i',  ignoble,  base,  plebeian,  low;  m. 

a  deposit,  a  trust,  any  thing  rommitted  to  the  care  of 
-another,  jftarif  o  tea??,  noble*  and  plebeians,  a. 

Luouij  wazVat,  trust,  deposit;  a  deduction,  a. 

j  watid9  firm,  steady,  strengthened,  solid  ; 
confirmed,  corroborated,  a. 

j  water,  m.  any  thing  necessary;  neces- 
sity, use  ;  any  thing  that  lies  at  heart,  a. 

afi,  m.  native  country,   residence, 

abode,  home,  birthplace,  watan-dushman,  a  traitor. 
wa$an-doitt  a  patriot,  a. 

watoni,  belonging  to  one's  country,   a. 

waft,   f.   mibiffenx  mnlierum,  coition  . 
kicking,  treading  under  foot    a. 

JoUStj  rvazajf  (pi.  of  ftfijb*.),  pensions, 
stipulated  salaries,  daily  tasks  or  duties,    a. 
dbj  fvagifb)  m.  a  pension,  stipend,  salary, 

stipulated  allowance  of  provision  (per  day,  month,  or 
year);  any  thing  agreed  on;  daily  task,  religious 
duty,  teoyffi  rfor.  the  holder  of  a  pension,  a. 

ubj  w<*&f*)  »•  a  stipendiary,  pensioner; 
acQ  .  of  or  Delating  to  a  salary,  duty,  fee.  a. 

rw'da,  m.  a  promise,  vow  ;  agreement, 
bargain.    wa'd*-ta*d9t  f.  an  agreement,    w^da-ddr, 


one  who  is  bound  by  engagement  smt*^  |&^5/,  a 
false  contract  ;  a  person  who  does  not  keep  his  pro- 
mise. wa'da-shikan,  a  promise-breaker,  wtda-stii- 
kani,  f.  breach  of  promise,  wrfda-furainosh.  for^ttful 
of  one's  promise,  wa'da-u-a'id,  evading  a  promise. 
wctd*-wafat  observing  one's  promise,  a. 

pj  tva'z,  m.  advice,  admonition,  exhorta- 

tion respecting  future  rewards  and  punishments,  a 
sermon,  a. 

a£j  wa'td,  threatening  or  predicting  any 
thing  bad  ;  promising  any  thing  good.  a. 

Pj  waglia,  war,  battle,  tumult  ;   a  tiger,  p. 

j&j  wa-ghaira,  et  cetera,  and  so  forth,   a. 

Sj  RV//H,  f.  performing  a  promise,  observa- 

tion of  faith,  sincerity,  fidelity,  sufficiency,  wafa- 
parast,  faithful,  sincere,  tvafd-begdna,  faithless,  wafd- 
dar,  faithful,  sincere,  wafa-ddri,  f.  sincerity,  fidelity. 
tuafd-Jc.,  to  fulfil,  to  suffice,  to  prove  effective,  a. 

\5j  wafat,  f.  death,  decease,  ivafat  yaftan, 
to  die.    a. 

\ij  ivi/ak,  m.  concord,  harmony,  good  un- 
derstanding, unanimity,    a. 
^fej  rvafa,i,  f.  fidelity,  sincerity,   a. 

j  wafr,  full,  complete,  entire,  numerous, 
copious,  abundant,  a. 

wufkt  m.  a  sufficiency  ;   agreement,  con- 
cord, congruity  ;  just  proportion,    a. 

wyfur,  m.  multitude,  plenty,  abundance; 
adj.  full,  complete,  copious,    a. 

rvakahat,  impudence  ;   impudent,    a. 

jlSj  n>ajar,  m.  dignity,  estimation  ;  steadiness, 
constancy  ;  modesty,  mildness,  honour,  reputation,  o. 

clij  wika\  rushing  upon  the  enemy,  battle, 
encounter  ;  coitu*.  a. 

*Jlij  7vaka,C  (pi.  of  **A?^),    news,   events. 

waka,?-nigart  an  intelligencer.  f0o$a,i'-*l£ari,  f.  the 
office  of  an  intelligencer,  tvakd.i'-navis,  a  court  secre 
tary,  whose  duty  it  is  to  write  down  and  chronicle  all 
the  acts  and  deeds,  public  and  private,  of  the  prince, 
the  occurrences  and  news  of  the  court.state  affairs,&c.a. 

I£A?J   w<ikt,  m.  time,  season,  opportunity  ; 

(met.)  adversity,  ivakt  ba  wakt,  from  time  to  time. 
wakt  be  wakt,  constantly,  perpetually,  wakt  pafna,  to 
suffer  misfortunes,  to  be  distressed.  waJct  kfynd,  to 
pass  away  the  time,  tvakti  ndzuk,  delicate  times. 
wakt  na  walct,  occasionally,  without  any  stated  time. 
tvakt-ydb>  finding  an  opportunity.  wa$ti  gurg  o  rwsk 
(lit.)  "the  time  of  the  wolf  and  sheep,"  the  dusk  of 
evening  or  grey  of  the  morning,  when  the  tight  ii  in- 
sufficient to  enable  one  to  distinguish  a  wolf  from  a 
sheep.  The  French  have  a  precisely  similar  phrase, 
"  Entre  chien  et  lonp/*—  (Binning).  4. 

clAjuJj  nxtktlyat,  f.  seasonableness,  a. 
*jpfj  waktlya,  timely,  seasonable*  a, 

j  wajr,  in.  4ign«ty,  honour,  character';  *dj. 

mild,  modest,  sedate,    a. 

vakf,  m.  tranquillity;  firmness,  con- 


stancy {  a  legacy  for  pioua  uses  ;  lands,  &c.  belonging 
to  mosque*,  colleges,  and  charitable  in»Ututio»l.  for 


their  support  and  maintenance, 
deed  of  endowment,    i  . 


wajf'n&ma,  a  writttu 


WO//a,  m.  paun',  delay  j   choking,  stop- 
ping, retarding,  respite;  vacancy,    a* 

L*J5j  wakflyat,  f.  the  book  in  which  le- 
gacies for  pious  uses  are  registered.  *, 

waku,   m.   a   contingency,    accident, 
event,  occurrence,    o. 

Jyj   wultuf,  m.   experience,    information, 

sense,  understanding,  wisdom.  wt\uf-dart  informed 
of,  experienced,  a 

rvuluft,  sensible,  intelligent,   a. 
rvakiyah,  a  weight  of  two  arid  a  quarter 

pounds.  tuulciyat,a,  weight  of  seven  mitfcdls  and  forty 
dirhams.  a. 

iJj  ^If  vak  or  vaka,  m.  a  crane  ( Ardea 
nivea) ;  also  a  tree  so  called  (Sesbana  grandtfora).  t. 

»j  ftnUTC  vihar,  m.  change  of  form  or  na- 
ture; sickness,  disease,  *. 

jiOj  frlTT^T  vikashf  m.      \  display,  mani- 
vikasktdy  f.J     festation;   ap- 
pearance, publicity,    t.  [ing.    *. 
mkashan,  m.  act  of  display - 
',  m.  twilight,   s. 

rvakalat,  f.  n<rency,  embassy,  deputa- 
tion ;  office  of  wdkll.    wakalataft,  by  deputy,    a. 

c^wJ^j  *<*mu4  vah-pushp,  m.  name  of  a  tree 

(JEschynomene  grandiflord).    t. 
^j  ^fl.T  vahta  (v.  bahta),  m.  a  speaker,   s. 
W$  vahtra,  m.  the  face,  the  mouth.   *. 
vahtavya,  fit  to  be  spoken,   s. 

vikat,  great,  large,  formidable, 
frightful,  hideous,  horrible.  *. 

',  crooked,  curved  ;  indirect,  eva- 
sive, vakr-pushp,  m.  the  Setbana  yandiflora.  vakr- 
g&mi,  who  or  what  goes  tortuously ;  fraudulent,  dis- 
honest, evasive,  vakr-gati,  crooked  gait;  foppish- 
ness, t. 

I^pj  ftHTRf  vibrant,  valiant,  mighty,  vic- 
torious ;  a  hero,  a  warrior.  *. 

**>f}  ftflTW  viltj'itt  averse,  estranged ;  m. 
digust,  aversion,  vikrit-dkdr,  changed  in  aspect  or 
form.  «. 

f$  ^HiWI  vakrala,  f.  crookedness,  knavery, 
craft,  cunning ;  evasive  or  Jesuitical  speech,  t. 

ikritl,  f.  change  of  any  kind,  as 
of  purpose,  mind,  form,  nature ;  sickness,  disease.  * . 
^  ftniW  vihram,  m.  heroism,  prowess, 
heroic  valour,  great  power  or  strength ;  overcoming1, 
subduing  «. 

S$  fol&  oi-karmt  misdoing,  vikarm-kriya, 
t.  an  illegal  or  immoral  act.  «. 


'  vikramajlt,  1  m#    the 

auJ^l^ij  f^WWlH-W  vikramaditya,)  n««ie 
of  a  celebrated  prince,  the  sovereign  of  Vjjain,  and 
the  reputed  founder  of  an  era  among  the  HindGs, 
still  in  use,  commencing  50 years  before  the  Chris- 
tian era.  «. 


vikrami,  m.  a  lionj  a  bero.   *. 

vikarnilt,  m.  the  district  Sa- 
raswat,  in  the  north-west  of  Hindustan.    *. 


.equ  voque,evasion  ; 
pun,  covert  expression,  hint,  sarcasm.    «. 

<r^j  ^Tflft  vakrl,  crooked,  dishonest,    uakn- 
bhd.o,  m.  curvature;  fraudulent  disposition,    t. 

g^j  ftWJ  vihray,  m.  sale,  selling,  vending. 
vikrayi,  a  seller,  vendor.    * 

sold,  vended.   *. 

vikreta,  \ 

J-m.  a  vendor,  seller,  f* 
[budded.    ». 

vikasit,  blown,  as  a  flower, 
^pB|:  v<i1isha,  m.  the  breast,  the  bosom.  j» 

Vlkskipt,    thrown,  cast;  be- 
wildered, foolish.    *. 

ji***-^j  fV^T  vikskep,  m.  casting,  throwing; 
perplexity  ;  celestial  latitude,    t. 

vikal,  con  fused,  con  founded;  one- 

sixtieth  of  a  Art  /a,  the  sixtieth  part  of  a  degree,    wkul, 
m.  name  of  plant  (Mimosa  elengi),    8, 

withald   (pi.  of  J^j),  agents,  ambas- 
sadors.   a. 

t;H  oihalp,  m.  error,  doubt,  inde- 

cision ;  (in  gram.)  admitting  of  more  than  one  rule  ;. 
(in  rhetoric)  antithesis,    s. 

Ux+^j    f^^fu^ri  viltampit,  trembling,  agi- 

tated ;  palpitating,  heaving.    5. 

XL£j  (V|JM|g4ft  vihantak,  m.  name  of  a  her- 
baceous plant  (Hedytarum  alhagi).    t. 

rvakkalna,  a.  to  ppew,  to  vomit,   d. 

M«t  vikhyapan,  m.  explainino;, 
expounding,    s. 
U^Sj  ft^TTW  vihhyat,  known,  notoriou«?f 

famous,    vikkyati,  f.  fame,  celebrity,  renown,  noto- 
riety.   9. 

wakily  in.  an    agent,  ambassador,  re- 

presentative, counsellor  (at  law),    wakin  mutfak,  a  ple- 
nipotentiary, a  vicegerent  invested  with  full  powers*  a. 

jkij  rcakilly  f.  office  of  wakil,  agency,  em- 
bassy.   a.  [but.    vta-gar-Ha,  «n*  if  net.    p. 

wag  or,  (conj.  for  wa  aini  ^ar)r  and  if, 

frRTf  vitjrak,  in.  the  body  ;  extension, 
diffusion   war,  battle,  opposition,  encounter.    «. 


(     77*     ) 


bad,  worthless*  «. 
%*/*»  concealed,  bidden.  *. 
l$(j  ftolf  eipAatO  m.  obstacle,   impedi- 
f'^Afl,     •  /   ment.   vighntiddhi) 


f.  removal  of  obstacles.  vighn»kdrl>  impeding,  ob- 
structing. vighn-nashak,  removing  difficulties,  vighn- 
n&thtot,  m.  or  vighn-siddhi>  f.  the  removing  of  obsta- 
cles. t. 


vighnit,  stopped,  prevented, 
o  bit  rue  ted,  impeded.    *. 

vtgya,  skilful,  clever,  learned,  s. 

vigydpan,  m.  teaching,  inform- 
ing.  t. 

^^Pj  fopTTT  vigyat,  known,  famous.   $ 
£j^*j  ftftrnf  vigyan,  in.  knowledge,  science,  s. 

ftnnn  vigyata,  f.  wisdom,  learning.   *. 
j  fa?  t?t7  or  faf  w'B,  m.  a  pit  hole,  cavity  ; 

a  chasm,  cavern,    t. 

j  rvilaor  wala,  f.  friendship,  affinity  ;  a  king- 

dom, authority,  power,   willd,  conj.  and  if  not  ;  other- 
wise.   a. 

w*/5,  ni.  time,  season,   a.  jp. 

wa/a,  near,  hither,  on  this  side.    /t. 

Cc^lM  wVap,  m.  lamentation,  sound  of 
grief  or  distress,    s. 
)J  wilad,  nativity,  child-birth  ;  procreation.a. 

3^)j  wiladat,  f.  nativity,birth,generation.  a. 

**^J  f^^lH  vt?a«,  m.  sport,  play,  wanton- 
ueea.    «.  [a  whore,  a  harlot.    *. 

t?t7as/nt,  a  wanton  womHii, 
m.  a  sensualist  ;  adj. 


"sportive,  wanton.    *. 
j  ^JTHirr  valaha,  f.  a  small  kind  of  crane, 

a  row  or  line  of  cranes,    f. 
J$j  rvilayat,  f.  an  inhabited  country,  do- 

minion, district  ;  a  foreign  country  ;  possession,  being 
master  of  any  thing;  by  the  natives  of  India  this  term 
is  used  to  denote  any  country  except  their  own,  but 
more  especially  Persia,  Arabia,  and  Great  Britain,  a. 

ilaynli)  European,  foreign,   wilayati 

*  kind  of  Nastttttt  character.  wilSyan  tern, 
beans.  wUciyatl  pant,  soda-water,  wildyati  bainoan, 
the  tomata  or  love-apple,  wildyati  mako&  the  fruit 
called  Cape  gooseberry,  or  Brazil  cherry,  tdza  wild- 
yati,  a  new  comer  to  India  ;  in  Anglo-Indian  phrase- 
ology "  a  griffin,"  or  more  colloquially  a  "  griff."  a. 

-$jJj  ^1P*  pallabh,  bdoved,  desired,  dear  $  m. 
a  lover,  husband,  friend  &  a  superintendent.    *. 


waltl, 
f^5T1t 


eaves  of  a  house,   d. 
j,  shameless,  impudent,  un- 


*>ij  naiad,  m.  a  son,  offspring,  naladu-z* 
*in&t*  son  of  a  whore,  *  bastard  ;  an  earth-worm,    a* 
^r^J  f^RHf  vilasan,  m.  sporting,  dallying,  *. 
\J/Uj  ^T9R9  valkal)  m.  the  bark  of  a  tree.    s. 
ftl^J't  t7t^,  separate,  apart.  *. 

T^OIV  vilamb,  m.  slowness,  tardiness, 
delay,    t.  flog,     i. 

fticjSi'V^I  vilambna,  m.  delaying,  retard- 
*IWl«  valmlh,  m.  the  celebrated  poet, 

Valmiki,  author  of  the  Ramayana.    *. 

Jj   ftw  vilv,  m.  a  fruit  tree  commorily 

called  bel  (Mgle  marmelos).    *. 

•&$3   ftUjftHtf   vilobhan,   m.    allurement, 

temptation.    «.  [fteh  (Cuprea  cttltrata).   t. 

vilotak,  m.  name  of  a  kind  of 
vilochan,  m.  the  eye.  vilo- 

chan-pdt,  a  glance  of  the  eye.    «. 

vilorna,  a.  to  shake,  to  churn.*. 

vilokit,  seen,  beheld.  4. 

vilokan,  m.  sight,    seeing, 
[to  look,  to  view,    «. 

viloftna,  a.  to  see,  to  behold, 

^T^    vilokaniya,    agreeable, 
beautiful.    *.  [mult,  noise,  uproar.    * 


looking.    «. 


walrralfi,  m.  howling,  lamenting;   a  tu- 

^5j  ftRjftH  «?'/7fli»»  reverse,  opposite,  contrary, 
backwards.  vUom-trairasik,  rule  of  three  inverse. 
vilom-kriyd  or  -tiidhi,  rule  of  inversion.  ** 

j^Jj  r^<jfl«|«if  vilovna,  a.  to  churn,  to  agi- 
tate, a.  [the  world.  *. 
j  fagra  wTwyi  m.  dissolution,  destruction  of 

j  waft,  m.  a  holy  man,  a  favourite  (of 

God),;  a  prince,  lord,  master ;  a  guardian ;  a  servant, 
a  slave,  waft-'ahd,  an  heir,  a  locum  tenens,  vicegerent. 
wali-ahdi,  heritage,  the  state  of  being  an  heir  apparent ; 
deputyship.  wali-khangar,  m.  «n  Assistant,  protector. 
wali-ni'mat,  a  benefactor,  a  patron,  a  title  of  respect 
by  which  a  father  is  addressed,  a. 

Wa~  6'  but  th^n,  and  further,  and 


nevertheless.  «•  />• 
iva-lekint) 

jjj  rcattma,  a  banquet,  a  marriage  feast,  a. 
i,  m.  destroying,  cor- 
roding, liquefying  attenuating,    f. 
Uj ftRTTH  vimata,  If.  a  stepmother,  a  ft- 

J    ther'swife.  «. 
vimarg,  m.  a   bad  road,  a 

wrong  pftth,  evil  conduct.    «. 

,Uj  f^fHH  vtman,  m.  a  car  or  chariot  of  die 

jrods,  sometimes  perving  as  a  seat  or  throne,  and  eome 
curbing  them  through  the  ski^feif-movtog.  «. 


(     775     ) 


i  jfc&  vi**b9m.  tkad***  of  the  gun,  ii 
shadow ;  the  gourd  of  the  Momordica  monadeipka.     s. 

(j*!*}  ftPfll  wwarafc,  JR.  investigation,  trial,  *. 

vimukt,  loosed,  liberated,   vi- 
n*fi,  f.  liberation ;  final  release.    *. 

vimukh,  averted,  having  the  face 
cast  down ;  opposed.    8.  [opposition.    «. 

ftnjWT  vimukht*,  f.  turning  away, 

)    ft^ft   vimukhi,    averted,     turned 
"away ;  hostile,  averse  to  or  from.    «. 
J*$  ftnny  vimal,  pure,  clean,   vimal-atma, 
pure  in  spirit,  undefiled.    vimaLmani,  m.  chrystal.    *. 
•j^j  i%TR  vm/on,  fresh,  pure  from  decay.*. 
[  vamatt,  m.  vomiting,  an  emetic.  *. 
t  vimochit, liberated,  set  free.*. 

ft*ft*M  vinwchan,  m.  act  of  libera- 
ting.   *.  [mind,  foolish,    t. 
»•   |^|MAifH|  vimurh-dtmd,  deluded  in 

fofffaSf  vimoksh,  m.  liberation,  free- 
dom,   t.  [guileeL    *. 
fi>*flf^ff    vimohit,    fascinated,    be- 

f^Ht<«t  vimohan,  m.  the  act  of  sedu- 
"cing,  tempting,  confounding  the  mind  and  exciting 
the  passions,    s. 

A^yoj   OiJHtffft  vivnohani,  fascinating,  be- 
-  witching,  tempting.    «.  [to  vomit.    «. 

x»j  ^ft  va,mi,  f.  vomiting ;  adj.  lick,  inclined 

03  ftpf  win  (inflect,  pi.  of  wuK),  them, 
those,  h. 

.n  ^f  van,  m.  a  forest,  wood,  grove  ;  van- 
asray,  m.  a  dwelling  In  a  forest,  van-ant,  the  skirts 
of  a  wood,  van-chart,  savage ;  m.  a  forester,  van-char,  an 
ape,  a  monkey,  van-raj tm.  a  lion,  king  of  the  forest. 
van-sthdyit  being  or  abiding  in  a  wood  ;  m.  a  hermit, 
an  anchoret,  van-sthit,  situated  in  a  forest  van- 
kachu,  a  species  of  arum  (Arum  calocasia).  van-vds  or 
-vorf,  an  anchoret,  a  hermit,  van-viral,  a  wild  cat 
(Fell*  caracal),  t. 

3j  tafT  vind,  without,  except.   *. 

vindthy  deserted,  unowned,   s. 

vwds/t,  m.  disappearance,  de- 
struetion,  loss,  annihilation,    t. 

,  destroyed,  effaced.*. 

m.  a  destroyer ; 
vindshi,       J  adj.  destructive. 

if  T»  '  ,  » 

perishing,  being  destroyed,    t . 

rtrW  vanhnt,  in.  the  skirtoofa  wood.  *. 

I^y>j  M^MIK  vini'pat,  m.  falfing;  *a  x;ala- 

inlty.    vinipat-thanthi,  portentous.    *. 

mnat,  bent,  ptooping;  1hinnble, 


tVa,  f.  a  woman  in  general,  a 
beloved  woman,  a  wife,  a  mistress.    *. 

i  ^Ifmr  vantah,  m.  a  part,  a  portion.   *. 

^np«T  van  tany  m.  portioning!  dividing.  «. 
vanchit,  trioked,  deceived.   *. 

vanchak  or  ^nr  vanehuk,  frau- 
dulent, crafty  :  m.  a  jackal,  a  rogue,  cheat.    |. 

vanchan,  in.  1  cheating,       fraud, 
vanchana,  f.  J    deception.   *. 
vindu,  m.  a  (Jrop  of  liquid  ;  a  spot, 

dot,  mark.    5.  [drum  tetselatum,  &C.).  *. 

wda,  f.  a  parasite  plant  (JSpide*- 

vandan,  m.  obeisance  tQ  a  Brah 
man,  &c.  by  touching  the  feet    *. 

vandna,  f.  praise,  praising,  espe- 
cially the  gods  or  great  men.    *. 
j^j  ^5*ft  tKiwrfwi,  f.  reverence,  ^worship, 
adoring.    *.  [to  he  adored.    «. 

vandaniya,  pru^ewonhy,  fit 
vindhya,  1       the 

vuii^i^  vindhyachal,)  Vindhya 

range  of  mountains,  which  divide  Hindustan  proper 
from  the  Deocan.  vindhydfavl,  f.  the  great  Viudhya 
forest,  vindhya-vdsinl.  f.  a  name  of  Durga,  a  shrine 
of  Durgat  near  MirzSpur.  t. 

^j   ^5^   vandi,  a  captive,    prisoner;    a 
panegyrist,  bard,  herald  ;  a  flatterer.    «. 
^4>ij  ^rlT  vandya,  fit  to  be  praised,  com* 
rnendable,  laudable.    «. 
~>j  ^f  t?i/«^  (for  vawha),  m.  racf,  Iirtea<re9 

family.  0an«nM<>;#«,  m.  hereditary  estate.  vant-p&- 
ramvara,  f.  descent,  lineage,  vans-diaritr,  in.  ge- 
nealogy, history  of  the  race,  vans-samachar,  m.  family 
usage,  vaiis-vriddhi,  f.  pros|>erity  of  a  family.  *. 

jV^jj  ^  91  1  ^$1  vaiusdvuli,  f.  a  pedigree,  ge- 
"nealogy.    5. 

^x-  3^  ^«Wfir  vanaspatij  in.  ^  tree  that 
bears  fruit  but  no  apparent  blossoms.  * 

5»jf-roc/4«iiS,^  f.       an 
vnn*-facbaft,  )      ewrthy 
white  concretion  in  the  hollow  of  the  bamboo.    «. 

«J)j  ^fi{HF  vansik,  belonging:  to  a  family, 
a  bamboo,  &c.    vawak,  m.  a  small  fish  (Cynoglosut  lin- 


,  f.  a  pipe,  a  flute. 
,  m.  a  piper  ;  «  name  of  Krisfria.    t. 

ffyffr  vinshati,  twenty,   vinshatitam, 
the  twentieth,    f. 

IU£3j  faftftvinatht,  destroyed,  lost,  vinashti, 
t.  dwappearance,  ^tructivn.    *. 

tv/7z/t,  m.  the  l^-nd   of  ft 


(     776     ) 


m.  Bengal*  *. 

vimmay,  m.  barter,  exchange,  a. 
yj  fWttf  tfwod,  eagerness,  sport,  pleasure.  5. 

H^J  ftwl  winhen,  (oblique  pi.)  them,  to 
them  or  those,  h. 

H^J  $^  WM«Al»,  that  very  (time,  place, 
Ice.),  immediately,  on  the  spot,  in  that  very  manner.  /*. 
tff'way,  m.  affability,  modesty,  re- 
verence, decency,  9. 

,  f.  a  multitude  of  groves;  a 
quantity  of  water,  a  flood,  a  deluge  ;  name  of  a  plant 

*^j  fllUPR  vinyat,  m,  assemblage,  collec- 
tion {  site,  receptacle,   t. 
)\J>j  ftow  vinyak,  m.  name  of  a  tree 

<JGcK  to  tchotorb).    ». 

*£Jj  fWtff  WHirf,  modest,  humble,  tnnttf- 

5*m<3,  ^el!  -behaved  •  .humble.    «. 

vaneld,  savage,  wild.   *. 

vanya,  savage,  wild;  of  the  forest, 
produced  in  the  wood.    *. 

ftRift  vinayi,  courteous,  affable,   s. 
wo,  (third  pers.  pr.  pi.)  those,  they.  A. 
vivad,  m.  contest,  contention.  $. 

vivadi,  disputing;   m.  a  liti- 
gant   8. 

1  m.    exile,    banish- 
vivasan,)      ment,   expulsion 

from  house  and  home.    «. 

|^j  ftm?  t?iva^,  m.  marriage,  of  which 
eight  forms  are  enumerated  by  Manu  (v.  Wilson's 


Gfoeiary).    *. 


vivahit,  m.\ 

,  .      *  / 
ivahitay  f.  J 


m.  a  sheat  fish  (Silurus 
vividh,  various,  of  many  sorts 
or  forms,    t.  [defect.    «. 

vfmr,  m.  a  hole,  a  chasm  ;  fault, 

^f%JI  vivarjit,  left,  abandoned; 
avoided,  shunned.    8. 

TjM  flnrfrf    mvavjan,   m.   abandoning. 
leaving;  shunning.    *. 

jjj  ftVW  vivaran,  m.  explanation,  glow, 
comment,  description.    «. 

r»  or  vivarria,  a  man  of  low 
caste,  an  outcast.    *.  ^ 

*jj  ftWff  vtVot,  independent;  sedate,  at 

the  point  of  death.    *. 

utoastr,  naked;  unclothed*  5. 


JSj 
wosha,on,  the  winnowing 


of  grain,    h. 

*<    *~—  vtoakska,  f.  wish,  desire. 


fV^ftjff  vivakshit,  wished,  desired.  «. 
^fimfl  vivak$hita,  f.  purpose,  wish.  ** 
Jjj  ^5"  rvol  or  v<?/»  m.  gum,  myrrh.   *. 

1l  w^  or  ^  wow,  so,  in  that  manner. 

woti-hl  or  woti-Atii,  also  wohl  or  wo&?ii,  in  that  very 


manner,  that  instant   1001!  kd  twnkt,  exactly  the 
as  Before,    h. 


discriminatior., 

judgment,  distit 
guishing  trul: 
from  falsehood.  * 


oivechak,  m,  a  judge,  one  wk 
discriminates  truth  from  falsehood,    *. 
vivechan,  m. 

ftfar  vivek,  m. 

vivekatd,  f. 

vivehi,  m.  a  judge,  sage,*  phi 

~losopher ;  a^j.  jndicious,  discriminative.    I. 

&j  3^  wi'h  or  ^  rrah,  pron.  he,  she,  it,  that 

sometimes  for  we,  they,  those.    A. 
3\*j  wahhabi,  a  follower  of  the  doctrines  of 
"Shaitfi  'Abdu-l-tvahhab,  an  Arabian  refoitner  of  the  last 

century :  in  India  the  term  is  equivalent  to  "  infidel " 
Tor  ••  unbeliever,"  just  as  we  good  Protestants  are  called 

"  heretics,"  and  doomed  in  due  time  to  a  certain  warm 

berth,  &c.,  by  our  very  charitable  fellow-worms  of  the 

Romish  persuasion,    a. 

•,  m.  play,  sport,  pastime.  *. 
viltari,  playful,  sportive,   a. 

ivohan  or  ^t  rvuhan,  there,  thither, 
yonder,    wo/mik  Tea  wahdA,  in  that  very  place,    k. 
rvahby  m.  giving,  bestowing,    a, 

wahbi,  given  or  bestowed,   a. 

vahir,  out,  without,    vahfr-des,  m. 

a  foreign  land,    vahir-bhut,  expelled,  excluded,    f. 

(*)j*j  ft"FOT  viharan,  m.  taking  off  or  away ; 

going  about  for  pleasure.    «. 

vihasna,  n.  to  smile,  to  laugh.  ^. 
or  wahla,  ra.  an  attack, 

tssault.    h.  _  _ 

l&j  rvahm,  ni.  imagination,  idea,  fancy;  (In 
law)  suspension,  doubt ;  anxiety,  approbation,    a. 
vahrtia,  a  whim,  a  fancy ;  an  idea.  a. 
ruaAmt,  imaginary,  conjectaml."  a. 

t,  m.  fire,  or  its  deity,  J^gni.  t . 
\m«   a    bird,     that 
which  soars  in  the 

sky.    t.  ,  C™7»    ** 

£>j  ^ft  waAt  or  ww/ii,  pron.  he  himself)  that 
^  vaha,i,  f.  eide,  quarter,  way,  * 


(     777     ) 


'fimH»,  that  very  time  or  place, 
Immediately,  on  the  spot.    A. 
*R*9  ftflfhf  vihln,  abandoned,  left,  deserted, 

deprived  of.    *. 

fj  $  we,  (pron.  pi.)  they,  those,  h. 

£j  roat,  fie  !  ho!  wai-ka,  fie  upon  thee  1  a.  p. 

~*>bj  *int  vyap,      Tin.    occupation,    busi- 

bj  ^«iniRt?ya/>ar,J    ness,    trade;     prac- 
tice. *. 

^i^i  j  *H*inft  vydpdri,  busy,  occupied  ;  m. 
a  trader,  a  dealer,  a  man  of  business.    «. 
*>bj  *rnr  vyapta,  pervaded,  penetrated  by, 

filled  with,  vydpti,  t  pervading,  inherence,  universal 
permeation,  omnipresence.  vydpti-md*t  diffusive, 
pervading.  *. 

ibbj  «mni  vyapak,  diffusive,  comprehen- 
sive, extending.    «.  [dence.    t. 

vyapakta,  f.  diffusion,  perva- 

^ffORT  vyapna,  a.  n.  to  spread  through, 
to  penetrate,  to  pervade,  to  affect  or  influence,    t. 
l^bj  'in^ft  vyapi,  diffusive,  comprehensive.  *. 
vyapyata,  f.  penetrability,  s. 

jt  m.  interest,  usury  ;  deceit, 
fraud,  guile  ;  disguise,  wickedness.    «. 
^Vi}  *n^vyq;w,  m.  the  principal  or  capital 

sum  put  out  at  interest.    *. 

y«;t,  m.  one  who  takes  interest  ; 


"  money  that  bears  interest,  or  which  is  lent  or  borrowed 
at  interest     s. 

vyadh,     1  m.  a  hunter,  a  low  or 


dh,     1  m.  a 
adha,)    wic 


j  *mvT  vyadha,)    wicked  man.   *. 

vyadhi,  f.   sickness,  disease  in 


general,     vyddhi-rahit,  free  from  disease,  in  good 
health,    s 


vyarfA«v,\  .,.„,.       , 

.,,.        fsick,  ill,  diseased,  s. 
adhi,      J 


.,, 
vyadh 

or 


a,  m.  a  celebrated 
sage  and  author,  the  reputed  compiler  of  the  Vedas 
and  Purdnas ;  also  the  founder  of  the  Vedanta  philo- 
sophy ;  diffusion,  extension ;  the  diameter  of  a  circle.  *. 

^ipbj  31141*0  vydkaran9  m.  grammar,  expo- 
sition* BaJyotaron,  grammatical ;  m.  a  grammarian.  «. 

vyakararii,  m.  a  gramma- 


rian, t 

1  or  vydkul-mana, 
vydkulit,)  confounded,  be- 
wildered* perplexed,  overcome  with  fear,  vydkultd, 
t  perplexity,  alarm.  *. 

^^j  1WRI  oyakhya,  f.  exposition,  expla- 
nation,  gloss,  comment.    *. 

vyakhyan,  m,  explaining, 


>$  1TOW  vyfyhat,  m.  obstacle,  impedi- 
ment.  *. 

^^  ^mmft  vyaghati,  obstructive,  what- 

ever resists,  opposes,  fee.    «. 

^tni  vyaghra,  m.  a  tiger.   vyZghra- 

f.  a  tiger's  claw;'  a  sort  of  perfu/ne;  a  scratch 
of  the  finger  nails.    <. 

vyam,  m.  a  fathom,  or  the  space 

between  the  tips  of  the  fingers  of  either  hand  wbfft 
the  arras  are  extended.    *. 

9*bj  ^rriftf  vydmoh,  pain,  perplexity*  $. 
>.J  *ft*T  vyan,  m.  one  of  the  five  vital  air*, 

that  which  is  diffused  throughout  the  body.    «. 

4  vyavaharik,  m.  a  coun- 


sellor, a  minister.    *. 

Ujb^  mH^lO  vyavahati,  usual,  custo- 
mary, judicial,  legal  ;  m.  a  counsellor,  a  minister,  t. 
bbj  Viraif  vyayam,  m.  fatigue,  labour; 
exercise,  gymnastics,  j. 

ji*4f»j  V|(^^IK  vyabhickar,  following  im- 
proper courses,  doing  what  is  wrong  or  prohibited.  «. 
^l^^j  *ir*!lqiftjQft  vyabhichdrini,  f.  a 
wanton  woman,  an  unchaste  wife.  «. 

jl^4#j  'VlfH^rO  vyabhichari,  m.  an  ndul- 

terer;  one  who  follows  what  is  improper;  going 
astray,  s. 

>nr  vaibhava,  m.  grandeur,  wealth,  s. 
.j  ^IfT  rveta,  so  much,  that  much.    h. 

i>j  TUT  t?eJf/a,  m.  a  suge,  one  who  knows  the 

nature  of  the  soul  and  of  God  ;  adj.  knowing,  conver- 
sant with.  *. 


rvaitdg,  m.  disgust,  weariness,    t/v/?- 

tde  lena,  to  be  tired  or  disgusted  with  any  person  or 
thing,    d. 

.j  waitagi,  wearied,  disgusted,  d. 

vetal,  m.  a  spirit,  a  pohlin,  «jpe- 

cially  one  supposed  to  haunt  cemeteries,  and  believed 
to  have  the  power  of  reanimating  dead  bodies.    «. 

Ajijj  ^JTOffr  vyut-patti,  f.  science,  learning, 

etymology,    t. 

.y&j  *}TO  vyulpann,  learned,  proficient  ; 
derived,  generated,  begotten,    t. 

vetr,  01.  a  reed,  a  cane,  a  ratan.  vetr- 
wati,  the  name  of  the  Betwa  river  in  Malwa.    *. 


vaitaranlj  f.  a  river  of  hell.  s. 

vyatirek,    m.    difference, 
separating  ;  prep,  without,  deprived  o£    *. 

veto*,  m.  the  common  ratan.  *. 

vyatikram  (also  *5?W? 

tram),  inverted  order,  reverse,  opposition* 
arrangement,    t. 


778 


t^laft,  ra.  hire,   wages,    vetan- 
*M«a,non-pmjment  of  wages.    «. 

much,  or  t?mt  many.  ^. 

vyatha,  f.  pain  in  general  (bodily 

ormeotal).    vyath&-rakit,  free  from  pain,    vyathd-fo, 
causing  pain,  excruciating.    *. 

OLi2>j  f«Mfl1uiA  vyati*pat,  m.  a  great  and 

portentous  calamity,  an  evil  omen  or  portent.    *. 
l£*ji£>j  ^rtftH  vyatlt,  past,  gone,  elapsed,   s. 
^ju^  ^TOW  vyatyay,  m,  contrariety.   «. 

Kfcj  ^ftftnn  vitika,f.  the  betel  plant,  betel, 

1*3*,  q.v.   t. 
A«^h|  vij,  m.  seed  (of  plants),  cause,  origin 

in  general  ;  semen  virile.    vij-&o*h,  m.  an  j  seed  vesseL 


I  A  pod,  a  legume.    *&•#«*<*,  m.  (lit.  enu- 
meration of  seeds)  algebra,  analysis,    t. 

vyajan,  ra.  a  fan, 


vlan  or 
ventilator.    •. 


m.  a  sower,  a  progenitor,  s. 
ved  or  veda,  m.  the  Veda  or  the 

Vedas  in  the  aggregate ;  the  original  Veda  is  believed 
by  the  Hindus  to  have  been  revealed  by  Brahma,  and 
to  have  been  preserved  by  tradition  until  it  was  ar- 
ranged in  its  present  order  by  a  sage,  who  thence  ob- 
tained the  surname  of  Vyaia  or  Vedavydsa,  that  is, 
compiler  of  the  Vedat.  He  distributed  the  Indian 
scripture  into  four  parts,  which  are  severally  entiled 
Rig,  Yajusk,  Sdma  and  Atharva,  and  each  of  which 
bears  the  common  denomination  of  Veda.  'In  addition 
to  the  sacred  Vedas,  there  are  the  Uoaveda^  a  division 
of  Hindu  science  deduced  immediately  from  the  Vedas. 
Four  works  are  included  under  this  denomination, 
and  severally  entitled  Ayusfo,  Gandharva,  Dhanvsh, 
add  Stkapatya.  The  first  was  delivered  to  mankind 
by  Brahma,  Indra,  DAanuran  tart,  and  five  other  deities, 
and  comprises  the  theory  of  disorders  and  medicines, 
with  the  practical  methods  of  curing  diseases;  the 
•eoond,  or  music,  was  invented  and  explained  by 
Bharata ;  the  third  Upavtda  was  composed  by  Vhh- 
wamitra,  on  the  fabrication  and  use  ol  arms  and  im- 
plements handled  in  war  by  the  tribe  of  Ksbatriyas; 
and  VishwaJtarma  revealed  the  fourth  in  various 
treatises  on  sixty-four  mechanical  arts,  for  the  im- 
provement of  such  as  exercise  them,  ved-punya,  m, 
the  sanctity  of  the  Vedas.  «. 

(j*^A^«Hj  ^SWWI  vedabhya$,  m.  study  of 
the  Veda ;  the  repetition  of  the  mystical  syllable  on.  t. 

C*>ta^  ^(Hil  vedanta,  in.  the  theological 
part  of  the  Veda,  as  contained  in  the  Upanbhadi-,  a 
a  system  of  philosophy  to  called.  «. 

JpVij  StafFift  vedanti,  m.  a  follower  of  the 

Vedanta    9. 
ciXi^j  ^THf  vedang,  m.  a  sacred  science 

•nbordinate  to  and  in  some  sense  part  of  the  Vedat, 
•uchaf  grammar,  prosody,  ast»o«Q»y,  critidsin,  *. 

v^JjJj  %flffl  wtidiki  scriptural,  derived  from 
tit*  ftufes  m  BBiionan  convenant  whh  fbg 


wtikS,  f.  a  kM  tf  almn  a 

qu«xJran«aar  jpace  of  ground  preHMd  for  sicriHcial 
oeremoulej,  4ec.    * 


veda-k&rma,  m.laigr  religion* 
Jtj  ^ftWI  veda-hriya,  fj       ceremony 

regulated  *oco*iiBg  to  the  fVrfo*.    *. 
£*«V.j  ^T9  veda-gya,  m.  a  Brahman   who 
knows  the  fVrfa.    *. 

$3*07?  ved-maia*  f.  a  sort  of  mystical 

rayer  ;   Gdyatri,  personified  as  the  mo&er  of  the 


Vpairi,  8mart,  fl^ony*  ^ 
vedna,  f.  J 

iduri  or  vaicturya,  m.  the 


vedokt,  scriptural,  taught  or 

declared  in  the  Veda.    *. 

*»bj*Hj   ^F*n*  ved-vyas,   m.  the  Muni 

Vy&sa,  the  compiler  of  the  Vedas.    9. 

jjj  $V  vedh,  m.  perforation,  piercing, 
depth  (in  measurement).  «. 

J^  3ftnr  vedhit,  pierced,  perforated.   *. 
vedhakf  sharp,  piercing,  .a  per- 
forator.   *. 

vedhnd,  a.  to  pierce,  perforate,  f. 

f.  a  small  gimlet.  *. 
,  piercing,  perforating.   *. 
,  f.  a  kind  of  altar;  m.  a  pan- 

dit, a  learned  Brahman,  a  teacher,    s. 

l£j>JJj  %3f3r*  widethik,  foreign^  strange  \ 

m.  a  stranger,  a  foreigner.    «. 
j>>>j  llT  vaidya,  m.  a  doctor,  a  physician. 

vaidya-ndth,  the  head  physician  in  Mra'y  court    «. 
j  ^ftlltJtr,  m.  a  hero,  a  warrior,  a  champion; 

adj.  heroic,  mighty.  rir-Madr,  m.  a  diitingnwhed 
warrior,  s, 

c  vair,  in.  enniity^  hostility.    t?«r  (v. 
the  egg-plant.    5. 

vairag,  m.  absence  or  suppres- 
sion of  worldly  passions  and  affections,    t  . 

pft  vair^I,  a.  an  Mcetkj,  :a  >de- 
votec.  *. 
^?j  ItFH  vafrdgya,  m.  absence  of  worldly 

desires  ;  total  subjection  of  the  pawteus,    t. 

^  fvatratt  or  -mr«fi,  des«l«tei^ai4  wtste, 
depopulated,  ruined  ;  a  village  under,  the  hea4m*n  of 
another  village,  jwafr&i-*fccr*,  desert^,  §Ue  of  a  vil- 
lage. p.h.  ft^teti  place,  p. 

,  m.  a  solHttde,  a  fleseftea  o¥«*. 
tram  or  n>u-awt,  f.  desoliAion,  de- 


f.  imitillty;  iton- 

/•want  of  meaning.  *.  [( v.  wrya).  «. 

i  VW  t?tr;  or  f*r£tya,  m.  strength,  rigour 

_t  rat'rini,  f.l  an  enemy,  a  foe;  adj. 
\  #atVt,  m.      /      hostile,     inimical, 
rancorous.    *. 
k>  J»j  ^M  «iry«,  na.  strength,  vigour,  power, 

heroism,  valour;  «meii  virife;  seed  (of plants).  virya- 
w$*  or  -vithisfo,  strong,  vigorous,  courageous,  wrya- 
virahit  or  -Ain,  devoid  of  power,  cowardly,  seedless, 
impotent,  vtrya-hani,  f.  loss  of  vigour  or  courage, 
impotence.  *  [Hindns.  *. 

%H  vais  (v.  vaishya),  the  third  class  of 
TOK  vayas,  m.  age,  time  of  life.  «. 
iwtt,  like  that,  in  that  manner,  so, 

that  much,  waisd  Jed  watec,  such  as  before.  waisd~ 
hi,  in  that  same  way,  even  like  that,  such  as  that.  k. 

ttf>\*j£^RN& vaisdkh  (v.  baisakk),  the  name 
of  a  month.    «.  [month  vaisalch.    s. 

vais&kht,    relating   to  tlio 

\  waisd-hl,  in  that  very  manner, 
~jast  such  as  that,  even  so.    A. 
2^-J»j  ilftir  vyatt,  confounded,  bewildered  ; 
apvead,  pervaded,  penetrated.    *.  [rence.    *. 

vyastata,  f.   agitation,  inhe- 
I  'vesar,  m.  (also  veshar),  a  mule.  s. 
i  vayask,  relating  to  age,  aged.  .s. 
f  vyasan,  in.  vrce,  profligacy,  s. 

or  rwtisen,  freely,  without 
cost.    *. 
au^J*  'QiFQIvyosya,  relating  to  age, aged  ;  m. 

A  contemporary,  an  associate.    *. 
au**>3  ^Pf  vaisya  (v.  vaiskya).  *. 

if***  %g  vesh  or  ^  vesh,  m.  ornament,  dress, 
decoration.    *. 

^l£jj  %9ftW  vaishakh,  m.  the  first  month 
,0f  the  modQ  calendar  (Afril^May).   » 

^^CI^JLJ  ^pf^R  vaiskahhl,  the  day  'of  the 
"full  moon  In  the  month  of  vaish&kk.    f. 
<3>S^j  fffinf  v&sktit,  surrounded,  ^encom- 
pawed,  wrapped  up.    «.  [patting,    t. 

^TW  veshten,  m.  surrounding,  encom- 

ve&ddn,  m.  the  sunflower.  *. 
,  m. «  bypocrite, 


a  false  devotee.    *. 


«»•  (»l«o  t?«ior)  m  mule.  *. 
.  inequality,  un- 


t,  f.  name  of  a  flower 

(Clitoria  tomatea)  j  sacred  hasil  (Ocymttm  ttmctum),    9. 

^..)  ^T  vaithya,  m.  a  Hindu  of  the  third 

class,  generally  employed  In  trade  and  agricu&ure. 
vaisHya-kriya,  f.  the  occupation,  lie.  of  a  Fo&Ay*  com- 
merce, agriculture.  *. 

xi^j  %^nft  vaiskyani,  f.  a  woman  of  the 

Paishya  caste.    «. 

veshya,  f.  a  harlot,  a  whore  ;    a 

£lant  (difampelot  hexandra).    t. 

vaihdl,  m.  evening,  afternoon*  j. 


vaikant,  m.  a  kind  of  gem 

said  to  resemble  a  diamond.    «. 

*£j  *nvya&*,  wW,  lenrned,  evident,  dear, 

specific,    vyakti,  f.  Individuality,  appearance,  penon; 
manifestation  ;  case,  inflexion,    f. 


vekat,  m.  a  sort  of  a  fish  (per- 

haps the  common  Bliekti).    t.  [lion.    «. 

vaihulya,  m.  perplexity,  confu- 

vaihunth,  m.  name  of  Vishnu  ; 
also  the  paradise  of  r^nu  (v.  baikunfh).    *. 

m.  speed,  velocity  ;  adj.  or  adv. 

quick,  quickly.    «. 

vegitd9  f.  speed,  quickness,  rapi- 
dity.   *.  [tracted.    t. 

j   *W  vy/7</r,  bewildered,  perplexed,  dis. 

^RPT?n  vyagmta9f.  perplexity,  anxiety,  s. 
vegmdn,}  swift,    fleet,    rapid; 
twyi,  J     quickly,     rapidly, 

"speedily,    s. 

t^  m>  rePr»»aU  revenge,  retaliation 

tvail~kash.  vindictive,    wail-lcashi,  f.  retaliating,    a. 
,  f.  time,  tide  (v.  beld).   s. 

vuilakshan,  m.  indifferei 
contrariety.    *. 

«w,  m.  a  flute,  a  pipe,   venu-v* 
a  flute-player     «. 

vina,  f.  the  Indian  lute,  a  kind  v 


guitar,  -Usually  having  seven  sttmgt,  and  a  large 
gourd  at  each  end  of  the  finger-board,    t. 


rvlna,  m.  a  bundle  of  thread,  a 
skein,    h.  •          [symbol.    *. 

vyanjah,  m.   a  sign,  mark, 

vyanjan,  m.  sauce,  condiment; 
a  consonant.    *. 

wainchnd  or  t?a»V»cAna,l   a.      to 
/skin.  A. 

^fimi  twwiW,  m.  lutiit,  a  player  on 

[digit  or  ofltfW.    ,, 

vyangul,  m.  the  sixtieth  part  of 


(     780     ) 


t?e»i,  f.  tmornamented  and  braided 
hair  ;  confluence  of  rivers.    *  . 

*W  vyava  or  flyafl  (for  m  ava)9  a  com- 
pound particle  denoting:  separation,  division.  &c.,  as 
vyavachhed,  TO.  dividing,  separating.  *. 

jU*^  *WWf  vyavad/idn,  ra.  intervening, 

intervention,  intermediate  space.    *. 
iX>\JOy«  viqillJItl  vyavadhdyak,  adj.  inter- 

vening,  intermediate.    «. 

*{A«*yj  *M<fUHI  vyavasaya,  m.  effort,  exer- 
tion; industry,  perseverance  ;  plan,  trick.  «. 

jj^^j  *mrtt  vyavasayl,  active,  energetic, 

""engaged  in  business,    f. 

^S**j>j  WTO!  vyavasthd,  f.  separating;  a 
decree  j  an  engagement,  a  contract,  vyavastha-patra, 
a  written  extract  from  the  codes  of  law,  given  as  a  de- 
cision by  the  Hlndfl  law  officers.  «. 

I44MIMV  vyuvasthapak,  m.  one 


who  decrees  or  decides  (in  law).    *. 

^p»»yj  «nfiWTC  vytivast/tit,  decreed,  di- 

vided.   *.  [tion-    *• 

vyaw-kalan,  m.  subtrac- 

iyog,  in.  absence,  separation.  $. 
'.y0#t,  separated,  absent;  m. 
"the  ruddy  goose.    *. 
>*j  ..  OT  IN/F///,   m.    military  nrray,   the  ar- 

rangement of  troops  in  various  positions.    *. 
A*^j  iRfTC  rynvahar,  m.  usage,  custom  ; 

business  ;  practice  of  the  courts,  judicial  procedure, 
law-suit,    s. 

ryavaharih,  1 
vyuvuharl,.      J    usual;   li- 

tigant, being  party  to  a  suit;  following  one's  ordi-, 
nary  pursuits.    *. 

j  [j\*j)j  *&%&  vyavahdrya,  to  be  observed 

Jr  practised,  customary,  usual.    *. 

*«£}>•  mqfVH  vyavahit,  placed  near,  inter- 

tfening;  concealed.    *. 
g>j  w«?^,  interj.  well!  bravo!   h. 
Jj  *TO  vyay  or  vyaya,  m.  expenditure,  ex- 

"  "pending;  destruction,  disappearance;  the  twentieth 
year  of  the  HindQ  cycle.    *. 


ryavaharih,  1  customary, 


»  ha,  called  hdti  hawruaz,  and  A5,t  mudarv- 

toara,  the  twenty-seventh  letter  of  the  Arable  alphabet, 
the  thirty-first  of  the  Persian,  and  thirty-fourth  Hin- 
dustinlt  in  reckoning  by  abjad.  it  counts  five;  in 
almanacks,  ft  denotes  Thursday  and  the  sign  Virgo, 
also  the  planet  Vt*»*  and  the  moon.  [nRgarL 

I  f  ha,  the  corresponding  letter  in  the  Deva- 


ffe  '"'»  (>n  Braj)  a  termination  <!*aoting  the 
dative  or  accusative  case  ;  to,  for  ;  it  is  sometimes  a 
contraction  of  the  particle  hi,  q.  v.  denoting  very. 
indeed,  Ace.  h.  - 

b  ^T  //a,  an  interjection  of  weariness,  sorrow, 

pleasure,  reproach,  &c.    *. 


hdbil,    1  Abel,  the  son   of  Adam,  and 
/m/>t/,  J    brother  of  Cain.   a. 

j>\*>   init  hapur,  f.    a   seed-bed  (or  rather 
nursery)  for  sugar-cane,    h. 

jlfr  hdpitd  (for  hampnd,  q.v.),  to  pant,&c.  rf. 

^  FHT  Aa/!  (for  hath,  q.  v.),  m.  the  hand. 

hat  tuA  jana,  to  be  without  choice,  or  helpless,  hat 
tdfnd,  to  express  regret,  to  grieve,  hat  me*  lap&t  me* 
dhar  chdtna,  to  squander,  to  lavish,  hat  mfiri  iar 
means,  capital,  stock.  «.  d. 


crying,   exclaiming;    m.   an 

angel  ;  an  encomiast  ;  a  voice  from  heaven,  or  from 
an  invisible  speaker,    a. 


fTT  Aa//t,  in.  the  hand  ;   a  cubit  ;    pos- 

session, power,  hath  dna,  to  come  into  one's  posses* 
eion  or  power,  to  be  obtained,  hath  unhand,  to  leave 
off,  to  refrain  from,  to  desist  ;  to  salute  by  raising  the 
hand  to  the  head  ;  both  these  meanings  are  alluded 
to  in  the  following  example  t  hath  ufhd  jour  our  jafi 
ic  tu;  yiht  goyd  saldm  hai  terd,  restrain  thy  hands 
from  violence  and  injustice  ;  this  is  thy  salutation  ;  to 
beat  ;  to  give  alms,  hath  of  lend,  a.  to  receive  with 
both  hands  open  and  stretched  out  together,  hath- 
bdndhna,  a.  to  join  hands  in  a  supplicating  posture. 
hdth  bafhdnd,  to  endeavour  to  get  any  thing;  to  gain 
possession  of  the  property  of  others,  hdth  land  hond, 
to  be  much  engaged  in  business,  to  have  no  leisure  ; 
to  be  poor  or  indigent,  hdth  bharna,  to  have  the 
hands  wearied  or  fatigued,  tidth,  baithnu,  to  acquire 
perfection  in  any  art  by  practice,  hdth  pdtw  pMU 
jdne,  to  be  distressed  or  confounded.  Iwtk  rul  M 
wuh  jurat  deJchi  malkbul  ;  £t  mere  hdth  pdfituofi  taogaye 
pMd,  from  the  sight  of  that  countenance,  more  beauti- 
ful than  any  rose,  all  my  senses  were  confounded  (lit. 
my  hands  and  feet  were  swelled).  Mth  pa*w  pkailSnd, 
to  extend  one's  business  or  schemes,  hdth-pdbvj  or 
•fair  mdrnd,  to  strive,  to  endeavour,  to  strain,  toil,  to 
struggle  ;  to  be  agitated  ;  to  sprawl,  hdth  patthar 
tale  dabnd,  to  be  helpless  hdth  par  dhard  rahna  ek 
chiz  led,  to  be  in  readiness  (spoken  of  things),  fcft/k 
parndt  to  come  into  one's  possession,  hdthpas&rnd, 
to  ask,  to  beg.  hdth  pakfe  lejdnd,  to  hand  a  par- 
son. hdth  phul,  m.  name  of  a  plant  (Pothos).  hath 
phernd,  to  stroke,  to  caress,  to  coax,  hdth  pht*kn&,  to 
fence,  hdth  jornd,  to  supplicate,  to  entreat  earnestly. 
hdthjhdrnd,  to  give,  to  bestow,  hdthihufd  honM,  to 
have  the  hands  defiled  ;  to  lose  the  power  of  the 
hands,  hdth  chdfnd,  to  relish  any  food  exceedingly, 
to  lick  one's  lips.  hdth-chdldJd,  f.  expertnest.  hdth 
dhond,  to  be  disappointed,  to  be  hopeless.  hSth  dena, 
to  concern  one's  self  in  or  about  ;  to  majke  a  bargain 
by  taking  hold  of  the  hands  of  the  other  party  under 
a  cloth  (a  practice  chiefly  used  in  settling  the  prfc*  of 
horses  and  jewels),  hdth  jdtnd,  to  interfere  in  j  to 
encroach,  hdth  rokndt  to  prevent,  hatk-tametna,  to 
refrain  from  giving,  ftc.  hdth  fdf  Jtamo,  to  leatu, 
practice,  or  exercise  any  art  ;  to  slay  ;  to  discharge 
from  office,  hdth  Jcdno*  par  rdbAffo,  to  be  astonished  ; 
to  deny  vehemently.  hdth-karndt  to  subdue,  to  have 
possession,  hdth  kamar  par  rakhnd,  to  be  very  feeble. 
hdth  ttutincknd,  to  refrain,  to  desist,  to  abstWn.  AeM 
lagdnd,  to  reprove,  to  punish,  to  torment  ;'  to  be  em- 
ployed in  any  business,  hdth  lagndt  to  be  got,  ob- 
tained, acquired.  MA  mama,  to  promise  ;  to  ffi 
to  plunder  ;  to  wound  with  a  sword.  kd 


(      781      ) 


dajto  equality;  to  prepare  to  wrestle.  katk  malna, 
to  regret,  to  repent,  to  lament.  A5*/*  we*  r«*an5,  to 
poetess,  to  hold  in  subjection.  hdtho*  hath,  out  of 
hand,  over  hand,  quick,  expeditious.  MMo*  h&th 
Itjana,  to  carry  away  quickly,  hathl-hath  karnd,  to 
act  in  concord,  to  pull  together,  t.  [power.  *. 


hat  ha,  m.  the  hand,  possession, 
fTOTWttf  hatha-banhi,}  f.  mutual 
hatha-pa,*,    J    beating, 
fisticuffs.   WUA5-j>a,i-*.,  to  box  or  beat  mutually.    *. 
<*^&4>l*  fnnwrt  hdtha-phachi,  f.  name 

of  a  game.   «. 
^Jy^l^JU  tllVflfftil  hatha-jofi,  f.  name  of  a 

plant  (Lyoopodium  imbricatnm).    t. 

^^f^\^    hath-chitthl,   a    letter   or   note 

written  by  the  sender's  own  hand.    h. 
4j4>l*  ^nft  hatkl,  m.  an  elephant  ;  the  thir- 
**  tenth  lunar  mansion,   hdthl-tifina,  an  elephant  stable. 
hdtht-hangdm,  remission  (of  rent,  &c.)  for  losses  arising 
from  depredations  by  wild  elephants.    hathi-daM,  m. 
ivory.    hdthi-wdnt  an  elephant-driver  ;  the  thirteenth 
mansion  of  the  moon,     hdthl  pa  Aw,  elephantiasis, 
Barbados  leg.    katht  SUM?  led  pant,  a  waterspout  at 
sea.    f. 

dJU-^j^Sl*  frftav  hathi-chak,  name  of  a 

kind  of  grass,  artichoke,    t. 

l&tl  (for  tf£\*  hdthi),  an  elephant,  d. 
hate-hat   (for    hatht-hath,   q.v.), 
acting  in  concord,    d. 

ft*  A5f,  T  ra.  f.  a  market,  a  shop  ;   a 
ft*  AaJA,  J  fair,  or  moveable  market.  $. 

a/w,  m»  a  market-man.  *. 
Ac;!,  m.  a  satirical  poet.  a. 
a</i9  m.  a  director,  leader,  guide,  a. 

,  (in  comp.  means),  the  performer 

of  any  act,  corresponding  to  the  English  terminations 
er  or  ing  ;  thus,  bahar  dyi  na  dekha*-hdr  ova  ;  anar  at/a, 
na  chakhan-hdr  ayat  the  spring  is  arrived,  but  no  one 
M  come  to  behold  it  ;  the  pomegranates  are  ready,  but 
there  is  no  one  to  taste  them.  h. 

.U  ffR  har,  m.  a  necklace,  a  wreath,  a  chap* 

let;  a  flock  (of  cattle)  ;  pasturage;  the  cultivated  space 
immediately  round  a  village  ;  a  village  common  ;  (in 
arith.)  a  divisor,  the  denominator  of  a  fraction  ;  f. 
loss,  forfeiture,  discomfiture  ;  being  overcome,  hdr- 
m&**d  or  man-lend,  to  give  up  a  dispute,  to  acknow- 
fedge  all  lost  h+r-jit.  gambling,  hazard,  hdr-jit-t., 
to  gamble,  p.t. 

lj+  fPCT  hdra,  (in  comp.)  the  performer  of 
any  act,  or  dealer  in  any  article.  It  is  often  repre- 
sented IB  English  by  the  word  «M»,  as  lakar-kdrd,  a 
woodman,  a  woodcutter,  a  dealer  in  wood.  A. 

jj\*  1TTT  hard,  m.  a  necklace,  wreath,  chap- 

let  *. 
-^U  frt  harj,  m.  Sderic  myrobalan.  *. 

IptKfhr  l&r-jit,  m.  gambling,  ha- 


,  m.  afiectioa,  kindnew, 


haningdr,  m.  Ifce  w 

ing  nyctanthes.    * 

l^U  fTCW  A5f*«*,  m.  a  plunderer,  a  Aief,  a 
cheat,  a  rogue,  a  gambler;  a  tree  (TrophU  o«Mra)  ;  (in 
arith)  divisor.  «.  Cpfton.  t. 

j\*  fTOJT  A5r«/,  ra.  (v.  hanyal)  a  kind  of 

j^fc  fTCfT  hama,  n.  to  be  overcome,  to  lose 
(in  play),  har-dtna.  a.  to  squander,  to  gamble  away,  t 
jl^  1FC  Aarti,  m.  a  loser  (in  play),   s. 
>tjU   Aaru^  the  name  of  an  angel,  who, 

together  with  another  named  Marut,  having  severely 
censured  mankind  before  the  throne  of  God,  was 
sent  down  to  earth  to  judge  of  the  temptations  to 
which  man  was  subject  They  could  not  withstand 
them  :  they  were  seduced  by  the  planet  Venus  in  form 
of  a  woman,  for  which  they  were  suspended  by  the 
feet  in  a  weU  in  Babylon,  where  they  are  to  remain  in 
great  torment  until  the  day  of  judgment  (v.  far,**, 
chap.  2),  a. 

harun,  m.  (for  haruri)  wicked,  refrac- 
tory, roguish,    a. 

harnn,  Aaron,  the  brother  of  Moses. 

hdrun  ar-rash'td,  the  fifth  foali/a  of  the  house  of  'Abbas. 
and  twenty-sixth  from  Muhammad,  hvb. 

jj^*  flfXlty  hariyalj  m.  a  name  of  a  pigeon 
(Columba  hurriafat  Such.)  ;  adj.  of  a  green  colour,    i. 
^Ub  fi^  harya,   m.   Bekric   myrobalan^ 
(participle)  to  be  snatched  away.    *. 

lfr  fTf  hary  m.  a  bone,   har-jora,  ra.  name 

of  a  plant  (Citu*  quadraiigularis).  Jtdf-lendt  to  examine 
the  correctness  of  a  pair  of  scales,  or  of  weights  and 
measures.  A. 

fTIt  hdrdj  a  tribe  of  raj-puts  so  called.  /*. 

fTH  /m.9,  f.  laughing,  laughter,   has- 
bar,  causing  laughter,  ridiculous.    *. 
r***^   llftini  hast  in,  elephantine,    hastin- 

pur  (also  hattindpur),  ancient  Delhi    «. 

|||(Vl4||  ha&ika*  f.  laughter,  mirth.   *. 
^ftft  haxiy  laughing,  smiling.   *• 

,  laughable  ;  m.  laughter.  9. 
**oU   ha%im,  loose,  languid,  relaxed)   soft, 

gentle  ;  digestive,    a. 

*-^l>   hazima,  (f.  of  hazim)  digestive,  -jku- 
wati  A5?imo,  the  digestive  powers,    a. 

JU  119  hdl,  m.  a  plough  ;  adj.  quick,   hali, 

f.  a  helm,  a  rudder,    i.  h. 

fT^TT  hala,  f.  wine,  vinous  or  spirituous 
liauor.    h.  [earthquake.   /. 

hdla-dola,  iq,  shaking  ;  an 


haldfial,  m.  a  sort  of  strong 

poison,    hdlahal-dhar.  m.  a  small  black  and  highly 
venomous  snake.    t»  fliquor*    f. 


,  f.  wine,  spirituous 
halik,  in  a  dying  state;  destructive, 


deadly. 


(     7«2     ) 


kalgara,  land  that  retains 

moisture.    h.  \_dium  latiwm).    h. 

ftf^PRf  halimf  m.  crew,  cres*es  (Lepi* 

U)\jb  fT^nft  ASfoS,  n.  to  shake,  to  be  agi- 
tated.  A.  [moon.  /»• 

m.  a  halo  or  circle  round  the 
Aa/i,  m.  an  agricultural  labourer, 

a  man  employed  for  the  duties  of  ploughing.    *. 

UU  haman,  name  of  Abraham's  brother; 
name  of  Pharaoh's  waztr.    a. 

Ijt  Artmurt,  1m.  a  desert,  a  plain,  a  level 
yfo  hamiinj   ground.    hamun-najv&rd>  a 

traveller  or  wanderer  of  the  desert.   />. 

hami'bharna  (corruptly  for  fyami-, 
.  v.),  to  consent,  &c.    a.  h. 
y\*  fTf  Aatt  or  flftf  Aawi,  f.  loss,  deficiency, 

injury,  slaughter.    «. 
jjlfc  ff  han,  inttrj.  make  haste!  know  I  have 

a  care!  let  it  uot  be!  far  from  it!   p. 
^U  ft  han,  yes,  verily,  truly,    kan  kahna,  to 

agree  ;  contr.  (of  yahaA)  here,  hither,  be.    h. 
Uuil*  ffaRT  hampna,     In.  to  pant,  to  be  ont 
na,)    of 


f  NRT  hamphna,)    of  breath.   A. 

ftlT  handji,  m.  a  cooking-pot,  whether 
of  clay  or  metal,    h.  [ble.    A. 

\3J3l*  fnpnf?  handna,  n.  to  wander,  to  ram* 

f.  a  pot,  a  small  caul* 
iaran,  j    dron.  5. 
ta»«9  m.  a  duck,  a  goose,  a  swan*  *. 
m.  the  neck;  the  collar-bone: 


in  old  English  and  modern  Scotch,  "the  halse  or 
haws."    *.  [eule.    «. 

ft?ft  haiw,  {.  laughing,  joking,  ridi- 

fhi  hank,  f.  cry,  bawling,  calling  to 

(loud)  ;  driving.   /jaiMr-f  uJtdr,  f.  uproar,  outcry. 
twarwa,  to  bawl  after,  to  call  to.    n. 


U&U  filRT  A<jriAn4,a,  to  drive;  to  bawl  to>  A. 

.£&*  fWt  AoftAi,  f.  a  vessel  on  which  th*y 
"make  «fa>o,in  or  vermicelli ;  a  sieve.    *. 
JLJUt  ft*TC  hangar,  m.  a  shark.   A. 

kari-At,    lyes,  yea,, indeed,  Te- 

han-hinyj    rily.   A. 
^iU  jffiflf  Afint,  occasioning  loss.  ^. 
j\*  fH  Aaw>  m.  coquetry,  blandiflhment,  dat* 

lian^  dirt,    Aiif-ftM«cr,  m.  char**  t^raptiot^  wti- 
come,  hospitality.    *. 

^\J»  katvan,  *m*  a  mortar.    A5«wm-Aw>&,  m. 
one  who  pounds  in  a  mortar,   p. 


flfT  AaA5,  m*  flattery;   importtmtty^ 

earnest  request,  suppBeaftm. 
to  wheedle,  to  entreat.    A. 


hah  a,  m.  laughing,  ha  ha!   AoA&Aiftt,  f. 

laughing    haAa-hihi-kn  to  laugh.    MM  AUfc*  «f 
expression  of  approbation,  also  of  earnest  teqneit,  a*. 

Ai/m,  inter),  alas  I  ah  !  a. 

fl^lR  kaha-kar,  m.  consternation  $ 

lamentation  ;  the  noise  of  battle.    *> 

U>  ^n?  ha,e  or  ^?i<^V4  A2^0-M,e,  htterj. 

alas  !  alas  !  f.  a  sigh.    ha,e  marna,  to  sigh.    *. 
A«,;7,  terrible,  horrible,  awful,   a. 

hayilat,  pi.  things  terrible,  &c.   a. 
^l*  ^TiR  hayafl,  m,?  year  ;  a  spft  of  ric«.  «. 

(same  as  Aa,e),  alas  !  ^ 
!YT?VT  habbardabba,  the  whooping- 
cough.    h, 

,  ill-shaped,  clumsy.  A. 

decrease  (of  price  or  bulk,  &c.), 
falling,    a. 

hubal,  name  of  an  ancient  idol  at  Mecca, 


worshipped  by  the  Arabs  before  the 

mad.    a.  [person, 

habawiabi  m.  a  dwarf;  a  weak,  silly 
ha  bub,  a  furious  wind,   a* 
u^t/t,  decreasing,  &c.  (v.  A0dg),  a. 

m.  a  gift,    hiba-nama,  a,  deed  of 
hiba-dar,  the  receiver  of  a  gift   o. 
TT  Aop,  m.  act  of  suddenly  snatching 

with  the  mouth  and  swallowing,     hap-jhap,  quick. 
hap-jhap  kfranat  to  eat  quickly  and  voraciously.    A. 


gift, 


haph-haphana,   ^    to 
pant,  to  be  out  of  breath.  A.  [pUcation.  A. 

Aol,  interj.  begone!  fie!   m.  multi- 

AtY,  m.  love,  friendship,  affection, 

benevolence,    benefit  ;    ad],   suitable,   proper,   flit 
friendly,  benevolent    a. 

3*  hut,  offered  with  fire;  m.  obfetion.  4. 
Ao^,  the  band   (v.  AtfM  and  iu  eom- 
poundp).    A 

Aa^A,   m.  levity,  affront,  disrespect. 

hatk  dena>  to  insult  or  affront  a  person  by  joking  with 
him  in  an  irritating  manner,  Smch  win  Eagfiudli 
germed  "chaffing."  <$.  .  v  .  t|,r 

At<-A5r,       ]tn.  a  friend;  adj. 

hit-kari,  \ 

ffTHIT  hit-kar,        )  benefactor. 
Aft-iSrf,  f. 


flHT  Aatan,  m.  act  of  slaying.  *. 
*«<na,  a.  to  kill/  to  slaughtet. 


783 


|a    hammer,    an    anvil, 
sledge  hammer,   d. 


m.  a  friend,  a  benefactor.  «* 
Jlft  Atefo  or  jft  kiitoH,  (Bmj)  was.  A. 
hitman,  friendly,  beneficent.  *, 
kitopadesht  m.  friendl/  or 

salutary  advice.    *. 

hatoft,  f. 
hat  or  a  y  m. 
hatori,  f.. 

^H  hath,  m.  (contr.  of  hath,  q.  v.)  hand, 
&c.  hatha-baMe*,  f.  a  set-to  at  fisticuffk  hath- ball,  f. 
ittrettgth  of  hand)  force;  dishonesty,  hath-phul,  m.  a 
kind  of  firework,  hath-pher,  m.  sleight  of  hand,  espe- 
cially a  trick  played  by  fraudulent  dealers,  who  by 
elei&ht  of  hand  substitute  bad  money  for  good  when 
they  receive  it,  and  insist  upon  returning  it  to  the 
payer.— N.B.  The  trick  Is  most  neatly  done  by  a 
Frenchwoman  who  sells  tobacco,  &c.  in  this  neigh- 
bourhood; borrowing,  hath  pker-Uma,  to  borrow. 
hath-jhola,  m.  a  hand-barrow,  liath-chapu.a,  m.  snack, 
share,  hath-chhuf,  a  beater,  kath-kati,  f.  name  of  a 
out  with  the  sword  which  is  intended  to  take  off  or 
disable  the  adversary's  hand.  AafA-iari,  f.  a  hand- 
cuff, Fetter,  manacle.  hath-lew&t  m.  a  ceremony  in 
marriage  among  the  Hindus  (the  hands  of  the  bride 
and  bridegroom  are  joined  palm  to  palm  with  some 
flour  put  between  them,  and  tied  with  a  red  thread). 
Ao/A-na/,  £  a  •mall  cannon  carried  on  elephants,  &e.  *. 


fin  hattha,  m.  a  handle  ;   a  shovel,  a 

baker's  peel  ;  a  sleeve,    *. 

*^i*  ^JTO  hathras,  m.  amorous  dalliance, 

toying;  •elf-pollution,  onanism,    «. 

Tj^Sfc  fSpftA^/wiri,  f.  a  handle,  a  winch  (of 

a  spinning-wheel)^    «. 

kath-kara,  m.  manacle,  hand- 
[custom,  knack.    *. 
hath-khandd,   m.    habit, 

hatlidl,  a  handle  of  brass,  &c.   h. 
hathrii,  f.  a  she-elephant.   8. 

kathauti,   f.    dexterity,  art, 
[hammer.    «. 
By  m.  asledge- 

,*$&  Jpfafi  hatkaufi,  f.  a  small  hammer,  k. 
A^    ^ft   hathl,  f.   a   brush   for  rubbing 
"down  horses  with,  or  rather  a  hair  glove  ;  a  rubber.  A. 
t|fy*n  hathiyctf  m.  the  thirteenth  man- 


•kill.    *. 


ter.   *. 


hathiyar,  m.  f.  a.  tool,  arms, 
hathiy&r-bwui.  arme4*   Ao- 
V  to  arm.    «.  [hands  on,    t. 

hathiyana,  a,  to  s^jie,  to  lay 
murder,  elaagh. 


in.  a  Ouef.robUr, 


or  an  impression  of  it  hathili,  the  handle  of  « 
plough,  t. 

Ulfc  ^Wt  hatya,  f.  murder,  slaughter.  *. 
];UI*  fWTtt  hatydrd,  m.1  a  murderer,  an  as- 
/Cjl^J*  fWTT^  hatydri,  f.j     sassin,  a  wretch, 
a  villain ;  adj.  Inhuman,  bloodthirsty.    I. 
ra,i,  f.  murder.  *. 

uU>  ft^ff  hitaiski,  seeking  another's  w«l- 
;fare.    t. 
11**  fT  hat,  f.  insisting  upon,  obstinacy,  per* 

verseness.  haf-fc.,  to  insist  upon;  (in  Dakh.)  to  b* 
cross  (as  a  child).  «. 

liJb  fj  /tatty  m.  a  market,  a  fair.  A. 

fr  Jffl  hattO)  a  large  wooden  shovel  or  ladle 
for  watering  the  field*  from  acqueducts.  A. 

&Ufe  ^Tmnn  hata-kata  or  hatta-katta,  stout 
and  active.  A.  [wards,  to  back.  A. 

hafdna,  a.  to  repel,  to  drive  back" 
f.  shutting  up  all  the 
shops  in  a  market  (on  account  of  oppression,  &c.)*    f. 
U*  hata,o,  retreating,  falling  back.   d. 
hatkana,  a.  to  stop.   A. 

11141441  hatkd-hatki,  f.  driving 
back ;  struggling,    h. 

ha  fa  find  t  n.  to  be  repulsed,  to  be 

driven  back,  to  move,  to  stop.    A. 

^TffT  hatndy  n.  to  go  back,  to  be  driven 
back,  to  retire,  to  move,  to  shrink,  to  be  defeated.    A. 
f?WT  hatred,  m.  a  person  employed  hi  a 

market  to  measure  ripe,  grain,  fee.    *. 

f*\£b  ^T^TT^  katwdyly  f.  the  office  of  a  haf- 

wat  q.  v.    *. 

j&hath,  m.  violence,  oppression,  rapine; 

f.  teasing ;  allegation ;  obstinacy,  peversenea*.  hafi- 
dharmt.  perverseness,  obstinacy,  hafh-k.  or  hath  kl 
tek  par  h.f  to  resist  or  disobey  obstinately,  *o  ¥e  per- 
verse or  peevish.  *.  [ately.  t. 

O\^jj>  ^HW  hatkdty  by  chance;  immedi- 
j$*>  fj^  hatthar,  m.  hurry,  impatience.  A. 

Op£A*  foTfT  hatharn#,iL.  to  httiry,  to  be  im- 
patient.' A.  [or  pettish.  *. 

U^jfe  fTHT  hafhnd.y  n.  to  be  peevish,  perverse, 

(c^jife  Jfft  hfltht,  peevish,  obstinate,  per* 
verse,  t. 

i>o^  t^ftgFT  /^A«5,  teasing  (child),  pettish, 


Jf*  fjf* 

"Dakh.); 


ff  »  peUy  market  or  feir  (in 

place  where 


flock,  a  herd;  a  sbeepfold, 
•bee*  <*<**§»  we  confined  at  night,  a  powsd  fet 
cattle,    rf. 


(     784     ) 


\lS*  fflnn  kafiya9  f.  market  (v.  Aa 

A0Jr»  m.    1m.  separation,  disjunction,  de- 
hfjran,)  sertion  of  country  or  friends,  a. 
hajdah  (for  hazhdali),  eighteen.   Aa;'- 
dahwn,  the  eighteenth,   p. 

hijrat,  f.l  separation,  departure  from 
hijra,  m.   j    one's  country  and  friends  ; 

flight;  the  /light  of  Muhammad  from  Mecca  to 
Medina  (whence  the  Mu^ammadan  era  commences), 
which  happened  on  the  16th  of  July,  A.D.  622.  haj- 
rat,  one  year  (Gol).  a. 

(fj+  AyVt,of  or  belonging  to  the  hijrat,  q.v.  a. 

At/ra,  m.  an   hermaphrodite,  a 
eunuch.    A. 

kajim,  m.  driving  in;  repulsing;  attack* 
ing  suddenly  ;  extirpation,    a. 

Aa/0  or  hajtv,  f.  satire,  a  lampoon,  a 

pasquinade,    hajo  malty,  f.  apparent  praise  hut  real 
satire,  irony,    a 

*P  hujiim,  IH.  a  crowd,  an  assault,  attack, 
impetuosity,    Ati/fim-l.,  to  rush  upon.    a. 
A0;'t  (also  hije)9  m.  spelling,   a. 

hachar-macharf  m.  dispute, 
cavil,  excuse.    A. 

WWI  htickha,  m.  a  jolt,  shock*   A. 
hichkara,  useless,  bad.   /?. 

hichkana,  a.  to  jolt.  A. 

MI  hichkickana,  n.  to  doubt, 
to  hesitate*  to  he  in  suspense,  to  filter.    A, 

•    fT  f^nf+^l  hichkichl,f.  hesitation,  hick- 

h. 

hichukna,  ri.  to   draw  back 
from,  to  decline,  to  shrink,  to  waver.    A. 

y^  f***\3l  hachhola^  m.  a  jolt  (of  a  car- 
riage, Ac.). 

hiccough  ;  sobf)ing. 


"Kckl  bdndhnd,  to  gnash  the  teeth, 


,  m.  breaking,  demolishing,  ruining. 
hidd,  liberal,  a  generous  man.    a. 

HI  kudda-tuddi  harna, 


a.  to  threaten  mutually.    A. 

y  JJb  hadaya  (  pi.  of  «ji  M>9  q.  v.),  presents,&c.a. 

CU?JjJ>  hidayat,  f.  a  guide  or*  direction  in 

the  road  to  salvation,    a. 
«_Jj£  A«rfa/,  m.  a  mark,  a  butt  (for  aiihew, 

Ins.).    hadafmarrt,  to  strike  the  mark,  to  hit  the  nail 

on  the  head    <*. 

Jj>  Attdaf,  a  quagmire,  a  slough,  d. 

£**  hadm,  m.  ruin,  destruction.  Aorftm,  a 
destroyer,    a. 


duct* 


huda,  a  statement  of  estates  to  be  soW 

hy  auction  (Wilson's  Gloss.). 
JJ»JJ»  hudhud,m.  name  of  a  bird  (hoopoe),  a. 

huda,  m.  pointing  out  the  right  way.' 

kadi,  t  cattle  carried  to  Mecca  to  he  sacrificed  ;  given 
as  an  offering  ;  a  bride  ;  a  captive,  a. 

jjb44&  ^TTC  hadyaj-u,  a  ring  on  the  thumb.  h. 

Ob.t3Jb  igP<ii||f||  hadiyand,  n.  to  hesitate  ;  to  be 
alarmed,  or  apprehensive,  to  shrink.  A. 

UbjJ&  (gfyqiigf  hadiyaha,  sheepish,  shame* 
faced,  timid,  bashful,  scrupulous.  A. 

i!LJbb.4&  £tyj||{£  hadiyahaty  f.  scrupulous* 

ness,  sheepishness,  shyness.    A. 
«JJ>   hadiya,  m.  a  present  (particularly  to 

superiors)  ;  the  price  of  a  kur,dn.    a. 
jj*  had  (v.  Aar),  a  bone,  had-phutna,  to  make 

progress,    had-jof  (v.  haf-jofa)  name  of  a  plant,    d. 
IJj*  nT  hadda,  m.  a  wa^p  ;  a  bone  ;  spavin. 

hadde  mothre  nikalnS,  (lit.)  to  break  out  in  spavins  and 

oedematous  swellings;  (met.)  to  ado^t  an  evil  con- 
*. A.  [moted.    d. 

^  had  phutna,  to  advance,  to  be  pro- 

A  haddl,  f.  a  bone  ;  the  bard  part  in 
the  centre  of  a  carrot  or  other  similar  root.    «. 
^b  «!U  ^j1c*T  kadfila,  bony,  full  of  bones*   ** 
tJJ»  7<%a  (for  b^),  this.  a. 
j£  hazar,  m.  nonsense,  frivolous  talk.  a. 
^b  ifc  hazyan,m.  raving,  vain  useless  words.a. 

j*  har,  every,  any.   Aar  aw,  constantly  ;  when* 

ever,  har  elc,  each,  every  one.  Aor  b&b,  every  chap- 
ter, all  sciences,  every  circumstance.  har-bSbt,  master 
of  knowledge  of  every  kind,  har  bar,  every  time* 
har-ja,it  a  vagabond,  a  stroller,  kar  $81*  howsoever. 
har  dil  'aziz,  beloved  by  ever?  one,  popular,  kar  darn, 
every  moment,  har  dam  hhiyali,  whimsical,  capricious  $ 
har  degt  chamcha,  a  sponger,  one  who  hangs  on  others 
for  a  maintenance,  har  seaman,  every  time,  har  ial% 
every  year,  annually,  har  gaht  whenever;  wherever*  , 
har  wakt,  at  all  times,  frequently,  continually,  har 
yak,  every  one.  p. 

j*  ^  har,  in.  a  rogue,  a  wag  ;  (for  hal),  a 

plough;  a  divisor,  division,  har-bhoff,  m.  anarchy, 
confusion,  uproar,  har-bhum  la  raj  (also  har-bong  M 
raj),  a  country  or  place  in  which  injustice  prevails  (v. 
Roebuck  s  Orient.  Prov.  part  11.  p.  187).  «* 

J&  ^T  har  or  haray  a  name  of  Mahadeva.  s. 
J*  fft  hart,  m.  a  name  of  ViA^u.  hari-Wta- 
jan,  m.  adoration  of  Fu*n«.    hari-bhaH,  a  Valthnaw* 
or  worshipper  of  Tw^ni*.  Wi^ri,  t  a  ghat,  or  land- 
ing-place  dedicated  to*  FM^MK.    f. 

jjb  kirr,  m.  a  male  oat.  a. 

\J>  jif  A«rra,  m.  dispersion  (of  an  army,  an 

assembly,  &c.).  general  jail  delivery.  Aarr*  a  sound* 
a  voice,  a  shout.  A.  - 

\^b  ft?  ftarro,  m.  name  of  an  astimgent  nut, 

myrobalan  (TeminaJw  d<rina).    t. 

}jjt  ft!  Aora,  green,  fresh,  verdant  *, 


(     785      ) 


WHT  Aarolar,  a  place  where  the  ploughs 

are  working  for  the  day.    A. 
(3^*  ftfift  /<0r<i/i>,  belonging  to  a  plough.  /*. 

—\jb  harrdj  or  hardj,  running  fast  (a  horse)  ; 

m.  a  public  sale  by  outcry,  an  auction,    hanaj-k  ,  to 
sell  by  auction,    a 

hirdr,  raw,  rare,  fresh,    h. 
hirds,  m.  fear,  terror,  dread,  p. 
hirdsdn,  frightened,  frightening,  p. 

hirdsidan,  to  fear  ;  to  frighten,   p. 

hardnd,  a.  to  win,  to  overcome,  to 
beat  (at  cards),  to  weary,  to  tire,  hirana,  a.  to  lose  • 
to  aiialay.  A. 

har-an-ki,  who  or  whatsoever,   p. 
Jiard,o,  defeat  (at  cards,  &c.).    d. 

harawal  or  hirawal,  m.  the  advanced 
guard  of  an  army.    I. 

']j*  ^Ctt  Am/,t  (for  hald,T),  f.  ploughing; 
the  portion  of  land  included  within  one  circuit  of  a 
plough,  h.  [verdure,  s. 

^tlt  kardji,  f*   greenness,  freshness, 

Kar-ayina  or  har-a,inay  necessarily, 
undoubtedly,  at  all  events,    p. 

fairlara,  m.  the  chick-pea,    h. 

liar-bong,    same    as    fitar- 
[of  F»4»w.    s. 

hari-bhojan,  m    adoration 
kari-bhattt,  m.  a  worshipper 


,  q.  v. 


har-bhog,       1  m.the  name  of 

»*-W2»»>  f  ^  Ver7  fool«h 

har-bhong,)  raja,  or  king 

noodle,  said  to  have  flourished  once  upon  a  time  at 
Jhoonsee  (also  called  fcar6/t<mg-/mr),uear  Allahabad  :  he 
is  proverbial  for  his  stupidity  and  misrule,  hence  the 
expression  "  harbaons  -Jed  raj"  or  "har-bhog-Jca  raj,"  is 
applied  to  signify  civil  disorder  and  maladministration 
in  general  anarchy,  confusion.  .For  an  entertaining 
account  of  the  sayings  and  doings  of  Harbhong,  v. 
Elliott's  Glossary,  p.  391.  s. 


har'P*fi> 


worship  of 


"the  plough,  a  ceremony  held  on  the  day  when  plough- 
ing closes  :  the  plough  is  washed  and  decorated  with 
garlands,  and  to  use  it  or  lend  it  after  this  day  is 
deemed  unhicky.  s.  * 

A  karpharewftf.  name 


harpharauri,     J  of  a  sour 

fruit,  commonly  called  the  "Indian  gooseberry,"  al- 
though it  bears  no  resemblance  whatever  to  a  goose- 
berry (Amrhoa  acida,  Lin.;  Cicco  dittteha  Gmel., 
Phyllanthut  cheramela,  Roxb.).  8. 

^  fftfc  karit,  verdant,  green,  fresh  ;  of 
«  green  colour,  tr  [a  spoiler,   t. 

t|tf  hartS,  m.  a  thief,  a  depredator, 


haritashman,  m.   blue 
vitriol,  a  turquoise,  an  emerald,    f. 

JCj*  ^vnicp  hartal  or  ^ftm^  harital,  f  orpi- 
ment,  yellow  arsenic.    «. 

CL*j*  ^T£  karat,  a  Persian  wheel  for  draw* 

ing  water  from  a  well.    A. 

J^j*  "?<<*$<$  harat-kul,  m.  one  of  the  sub- 

divisions of  Gaur  Bruhmans.    A. 
—  ;lb  harj,  m.  tumult,  sedition,  confusion,  loss, 

injury,  harm;  interruption,    harj-marj.  tumult,  agi- 
tation, sedition,    a. 

har-jins,  grain  of  all  sorts,  p.  a. 

harchand,  whensoever,  howsoever,  as 
often  as,  although,    p.  [although,  p. 

harchandki,   notwithstanding  that, 

ftjqtigtf  hari-ckandan,  m.  a  yellow 
sort  of  sandal-wood.    *.  [happen,    p. 

'Jb   harclii  bada  bad,  let  what  will 
kar-hasili,  land  bearing  crops,   s.  (t. 
T^kard,  f.  turmeric  (  Curcuma  lonya).  *. 
^  hrad,  m.  a  pond,  a  tank,  a  lake.   .9. 
"JT*  It  rid  or  hird  or  f?T^  hirad,\  rn.heart, 
^»1  liridd  or  f^T!^T  hirda,        J      mind, 
soul,  life  ;  the  seat  of  thought  and  feeling,  knowledge.  *• 

\Ajb  "^t^T  hurdd,  m.  mildew,  smut  (in  corn),  h. 


hirdarval,  m.  name  of  a  de- 

fect (.in  horses).    It  is  a  feather  or  curling  lock  of  hair 
on  ttie  breast,  which  is  reckoned  unlucky  for  the 

rider).     *. 

haridrdt  f.  turmeric,   s. 


har-do,  each  of  the  two,  both.  p. 

haridrvdr,  m.  a  celebrated  place 


so  called,    h. 


of  pilgrimage  in  the  north  of  India,  where  the  Ganges 
issues  from  the  mountains  (vulg.  Hurdwar).    *. 

harduwas,  a  clan  of  rdj-puts 
[mound.    A. 

haridaur,  a  kind  of  oblong 
,  rn.  (v.  hrid)  the  heart,  s. 
haridev,  m.  name  of  an  asterism ; 

,     [Hindus.    A. 

hardehd,  name  of  a  tribe  of 
an  astringent  nut,  myro- 


travana.    t. 


\jj>  ^iT  harrd,)    balan  (Terminalia  chebuld 

or  citrina).    t. 

harzagi,  f.  nonsense,  absurdity,  y; 
harza,  absurd,  nonsensical,  frivolous; 

m.  trifles,  bagatelles,  harza-kar  or  har*a-g<ffd>  a 
foolish  gossiping  person,  one  who  busies  himself  in 
trifles.  harza-got  one  who  talks  nonsense,  an  idle 
talker,  harza-gardl  or  -go,it  f.  gossip, 
chat.  p. 

3E 


/tar/*  or  hara*,  the  tail  of  a 

plough;  the  beam  of  a  plough.    «. 

\*»jj»  J$T  hurna,  m.  a  stone  on  which  sandal- 
wood  is  ground.   «. 

^^*j*^TJW|?  har-*ajja,  m.  a  sharer  in  a 
plough  ;  reciprocal  aid  in  ploughing  a  field.    A. 

lC**»j*  .  'igtflf  'IK  handnyar,  m.  the  weeping 

nyctrfnthes  (Nyctanl/iet  arbor  trittit).    *. 

y*jb  l^T  hnixwu,  short,  low  in  stature  ;  m.  a 
dwarf;  a  short  vowel.    «. 

Oy^j*   ^ORtar    harsot,    the    first    furrow 

ploughed  ;  the  first  ploughing  of  the  season.    A. 
(ji^  ^  &ar«&,  m.  joy,  mirth,  pleasure,   s. 
-i^  fflhr  Aar4#,1  pleased,       delighted, 

hri&ht,      J  happy,  hrisht-pusht, 
well-conditioned,  well  fed  and  happy,    t. 
&J»jJb  ^HfT  harthna,  n.  to  blow  (as  a  flower)  ; 
to  be  delighted,    s. 


tarshoday,  m.  appearance  or 
occurrence  of  joy  or  happiness,    t. 

f.  (see  v^^).  <*• 
harak)  m.  a  divisor,  division.  *. 
harkdf  m.  crying,  whining,    h. 

6j*  har-kara,  m.  a  running  footman  ;    a 
spy;  messenger;  a  factotum,    p. 

4{<1M«TT  harkana,  a.    to   stop,   forbid, 
prevent  ;  (from  the  Arab.  Jctrfc)  to  scorch.    /*.  a, 

-£j*  ^1*5  karkat,  cutting  rice  while  green 
and  unripe.,    ft. 

har-kuja,  everywhere  ;   wherever,   p. 
har-kudam,  whosoever,  whichevei  .  p. 

i.l«ri  harakna,  n.  to  stop;  (for  hA- 
ratna)  to  be  scorched.    A. 

5?**^  *wr«Am,  f.  a  dancing-girl,  a 

whore,  a  courtesan,  a  harlot.    A. 

karakh  (for  karsh\  m.  blowing, 
blooming  ;  joy,  delight,  happiness,  pleasure.    «. 

delighted.  fc 
6 


harakhnd  or  harkhna,  n.  to 
blow  (as  a  flower);  to  be  delighted.    «. 

hirki,  f.  shift,  contrivance,   h. 

harkiya,  snappish,  peevish,   h. 
har-gah,  whenever,  wherever,   p. 

ever,  at  any  time,  on  any  ac- 
[table,    k. 
hurgunda,  m.  name  of  a  vege- 


har-yah  (for  har-gah\  whenever,  p. 

A^  har-gha*it,  all  the  culti- 
vated land  of  a  village.    A. 

j£^&  fUll^f  har-gila,  m.  a  crane,  called  by 
Europeans  "  the  adjutant  bird"  (v.  haf-gila).    $. 
*  *?WT  harla,  Terminalia  chebula.   h. 
r^  ^5JT  hnrla,  running  away  in  terror.  //.. 
*  harim,  old,  decrepit;   m.  mind,  under- 
standing, intellect,    a. 

hurmuz,  the  isle  of  Orrnuz  in  4he  Per- 
sian Gulf;  name  of  several  kings  of  Persia  who  reigned 
between  A.  D.  272  and  the  conquest  of  the  kingdom 
by  the  Muhammadans  in  the  seventh  century,  p. 

zt,  f.  mime  of  a  red  earth,   a. 

hfirmushtd,  stout,  robust,  ac- 
tive, h.  [headedness.  /i. 
l^J*  ^S'ft  ha rnwshti,  f.  rob ustne^s ;  t h irk- 
jte  ^35T  haran,  ^ft^T  karin,  or  f^Uf  hmmf 

m.  a  deer  (properly  an  antelope).    «. 

haran,  in.  abstraction,  subtraction ; 

plunder,  sack ;  seizing,  carrying  off;  the  hand ;  seme* 
virile;  (in  arithm.)  division,  haran-dulch,  taking  away 
or  dissipating  grief,  anguish,  or  trouble,  s. 

j*  ?T«n  harna,  m.  a  stag,  a  buck,  a  male 

antelope ;  a.  to  seize  on,  to  take  forcibly ;  to  steal,  to 
spoil,  to  plunder,  s. 

jJb  'f  4.«TI  harna %  in.  a  pommel  (of  a  saddle). 

hurnu,  a.  to  beat  down  (as  paviors).    h. 

Ui^b  haran-bafi,  f.  (lit.  fold  or  enclosure - 
for  antelopes)  a  house  of  correction,  penitentiary,     d. 
karinmaniy  m.  an  emerald,  s. 
harnautd  or  hirnautd,  in.  a 
fawn.    «. 

/tarn i  or  fft?lft  harint,  f.  a  doe,  a 

hind ;  a  class  of  women,  the  same  as  chatrini.    s. 
tjj*  ^tTT^T  harwa/ta,  m.  a  ploughman,  an 
agricultural  bondsman,    h.        [ploughing  season.   «. 
jjfe  ^^TTt  harauta,  the  beginning  of  the 

harauti,  f.  a  cane,  staff.   A* 
haraujiy  f.  the  occupation  of 

ploughing,  haraurt  parja>o,  go  and  put  your  hand  to 
the  plough,  harori,  money  lent  by  a  cultivator  to  a 
ploughman,  h. 

harwal,  advances  (without  inte- 
rest) made  to  ploughmen.    A.  •* 
b  hirra,  f.  a  she-cat,   a. 

fiCfl  harha,  stray  (an  ox);  unbroken  and 
vicious  cattle ;  plough-bullocks.    A. 

hurhur  also  hurftura,  m*  name  of 
a  plant  (Clwme  viscota).    A, 
^^  Aflr;-%lf,   adorned,  dres^lj  m,  a 
narcissus,    p.  ^  [ever.    p*k. 

har+han*e*h,  perpetuity,  for  ever  and 


<^*  ffl  hat  i,  m.  (  v.  hart),  a  name  o{  f^isknu.  s. 
^g^  ^ft  hart,  contribution  of  assistance   by 

villagers  in  ploughing  the  fields  of  zamlndars.    h. 
b,y&  harya  (v.  hara),  green,  verdant    d. 
^tjtb  ^fnrf  hariydy  ra.  a  ploughman  ;  a  wor- 

shipper, a  devotee,    h. 

/a,  verdant,green,  grassy  ; 


a  small  preen  bird  commonly  called  the  ••  flycatcher  *' 
(Merops  viridis).    s. 


hariydlij  t.  verdure,  green- 

ness,  name  of  a  kind  of  grass  called  in  Urd5  dub, 
q.v.  d. 

\j.j*  IffiWfT  hariydnd,  n.  to  become  green, 
to  wax  green  ;  a.  to  stop,  to  prevent.  *. 

kfiriyahWj  a  kind  of  division 
of  the  crop.   /».  [ness.    &. 

hariydival,  f.  verdure,  fresh- 
har\td,*\  the  first  commencement 
t  harita,  )     of    ploughing    in    the 
rainy  season.    A.  [(Terminalia  chebula).    t. 

haritki,  f.  yellow  myrobalan 

hariyar,  close  of  the  sowing  sea- 
son.   A.  [verdant,    harira  (v.  harild).    3. 

harerd,  in.  a  vegetable;  verdure, 

hartxa,  m.  a   kind  of  thick  pottngo, 

made  of  bruised  wheat  boiled  to  a  consistency  ;  to 
which  they  add  meat,  butter,  cinnamon,  and  aromatic 
herbs,  p. 


hariyal,  in.  a  green  pigeon  (Co- 
lumba  hurriala,  Buck."),    h.  [a  runaway,    s. 

harUd,  verdant,  green;  a  coward, 
,  m.  a  kind  of  parroquet.  h. 
*  ^  har,  f.  name  of  a  nut  (myrobalan);  an 

ornament    resembling    that    fruit;    m.   bilboes,  the 
stocks,    h.  [the  bones.    *. 

jjb  ^  /tar,  m.  a  bone,  har-phutan,  pains  in 
j*  hur,  ignorant  ;  m.  a  fool,  a  simpleton,  d. 
Vj*  ^Tfl  hara,  in.  a*  skyrocket,  h. 

V^  harra  (for  harra,  q.  v.).   hurra,  raw  or 

uncooked  grain,    d. 
^£j*\jfc  ^T^ft  harahari,  f.  the  twang  of  a 

bow.    Jiurd-lmrl,  haste,  precipitation,    h. 
U\j>J^  flflHI  harbtirana,  n.  to  be  confused, 

to  hurry.    A.  [riot.    ft. 

</!TV/*  iroA/iarta.ri,f.  hurry,  alarm,  uproar, 
harbariya,  easily   agitated, 
.  [bones.    *. 

hittan,  m.  pains  in  the 
kar-jora,  m.  name  of  a  medi- 

cinal plant  (Citnu  quadrangularis}.    k. 
V£j£j&  1F&rf{  Jiur-danya,  turbulent,   h. 


ft,  f,  turbulence.   A.  , 
f  «»•  a  kind  of  drum  in  forro 

like  a  sand-glass  (generally  played  on  by  bearers).   4, 

hurkd,    m.   pining  (particularly 

applied  to  children  separated  from  parents)  ;  the  bar 
of  a  door.    h. 

^^'^finf  karkat,  m  .  Acanthus  ilicifoUus.  h. 


har-ylla,  m.  name  of  a  bird, 

the  gigantic  crane  (Ardea  argala),  commonly  called 
the  adjutant  by  Europeans  in  Bengal,  f. 

fc  haranya,  ruination,  destruction,   d. 

harwar,\m.  a  place  where  bones 
r,)    are  laid.   A.  8. 

harhardnd  (also  /lir/ttrana), 
n.  to  shudder,  to  shiver  ;  to  crash,  to  rattle.    A. 

LA*^**jifr  7^[TfW  harhardhaty  f.  a  crack. 

sound.    A. 

j*j*  $*£&  harhafi  or  CT^ft  hurhuri,  f. 

the  twang  of  a  bow.    h. 

jfc  hazar,  thousand,  hazdr-chashma,  m.  a 
cancer  (disease),  hazar-dastan,  a  kind  of  nightingale, 
so  called  from  the  immense  variety  of  its  notes,  ha- 
zdr-gd,lda  or  -mek&i,  a  common  strumpet,  p. 

\j\jb  hazard,  \  a  double  flower;   the  balsam 

^^Jb  haxdra,)    flower  ;   a  divided  stream  or 

jet-d'eau  (like  that  of  a  watering-  pan),    jo. 
d}j*  hazdrdn,  thousands  ;  a  nightingale;  a 
term  used  at  the  game  of  nard.    p. 
j^  ttazdr-pd,  a  millipede  or  scolopendra.  p. 
}*  hazdrrvcua,  the  one  thousandth,   p.  h. 
b  hazdrhd,  pi.  (Pers.)  thousands,  p. 

i  J&  hazdri,\n.  the  commander  of  a  thousand  ; 

adj  relating  to  a  thousand  (used  in  com  p.),  as  yak- 
hazdri,  one  who  receives  1000  rupls  per  month  ;  a 
commander  of  one  thousand,  hazarl-bazarl,  people 


.^bjUfc  hazdriyan,  pi.  regiments  of  a  thousand 

men  each,  employed  in  the  Northern  Ci  rears,  p. 
Jlj^  hazzdl,  m.  a  droll,  a  jester.   «. 
J}jb  hizbar,  m.  a  lion  ;   adj.  thick,  strong, 

hard,    hizbar  -jang,  the  lion  in  fight,  a  man's  name  or 
title,    p. 

jfr  hazl,  m.  a  jest,  a  joke;  (in  law),  a  sham 

contract,  in  which  the  parties  give  a  mutual  pledge 
that  it  shall  be  of  no  effect,    hazl-go,  an  idle  talker,  a. 

U^fc  hazliyat,  jests  ;  nonsensical  talk.  a. 
JJb  hazm,  flying,  rout  or  flight  (of  an  army  )  a. 
w^J^  hazimat,  f.  flight,  rout,  defeat,  hazi- 
mat  khdna,  to  be  defeated,  a. 

hazhdhdtl  (v.  azhdhdtl).  s.  p. 
hazhdah    (for    hasht-dah),    eighteen. 

haxhdah  kazSr  'Slam,  the  eighteen  thousand  living 
species,  believed  by  the  Mu^ammadansio  be  th«  v^hol^ 
number  of  existing  varieties  of  animals,    p. 
3E2 


788 


has,  m.  a  consonant;   (for  hans),  a 


,  Aajwa)  laughter.  «?. 

ha*ana   (prop,  hamana),  a.  to 
make  (one)  laugh,  to  cause  to  laugh.    *. 
icA^Jb  ^TT$  htnta,l,  f.  (prop.  kama$)  ridi- 
culing, laughing,    5. 

/,  f.  l)oi  n<r,  existence  ;  n.  is,  exists.  />. 
t>  m.  ihe  hand;    n  cuhit.    A\ 
ti  adj.  laughing,  smiling.    *. 

<f,  in.  an  elephant,    hatti-dant, 
m.  ivory.    *. 

f,l  m.  name  of  the  thirteenth 
ha&taj     mansion    of   the    moon, 
Cormu.    s.  [or  drifer.    *. 

fcfin<9  hastipal,  an  elephant-keeper 

^ftd^n!  hasti-dant,  m.   elephant's 
tooth,  ivory.    *. 

3t«l»J»    ^ftcf*!^  hasti-mad,  in.  the  juice  that 
exudes  from  an  elephant's  temple  when  in  rut.    s. 
y\Ju*Jt>  hast-nabud,  a  remission  of  revenues 
for  lands  deficient  in  produce,    p. 
UliJb  ^fcftfnji  hasfind-pitr,  in.  the  name 

of  the  ancient  capital  of  Yudhishflrii  «  and  his  brethren, 
the  remains  of  which  still  exist  about  Hfty-.seven  miles 
N.  E.  of  the  modern  city  of  Dihli,  on  the  banks  of  the 
old  channel  of  the  Ganges,  s. 

hastim,  f.   a  female  elephant 


(v.  padminl)  a  description  of  women,  the  worst  of  the 
four  classes,    s. 

S*j  i!*A—  fc  hast  o  bud,  tlie  present  state  of 
revenues,  &c.  compared  with  that  of  former  years. 
hast  o  budl,  land  which  has  been  assessed  on  a  com- 
parative valuation,  p- 

hasti,  m.  existence,  entity  ;  the  world,  p. 
hasti,  m.  an  elephant,  •  s. 

hi$l<a,  m.  imitation,  copying; 
contention,  rivalry,  emulation.  A. 

^jLjb&uJb  ftr*n&T  f^^4(ft  hiska-hixhi,  f.  mu- 

"tual  emulation,    h, 

A*-*  V^)  fittslij  m.  the  collar-bone,  clavicle; 
a  collar  (of  gold  or  stiver,  Sec.)  worn  round  the  neck 
AB  an  ornament,  h.  [tenance.  d. 

^x»^.»  hasmukk,  cheerful,  of  a  smiling  conn- 

^A*^  flfthasan,  m.  laughter,  laughing,  has- 
wa,  to  laugh,  to  smile.  *. 

ha*i  (v.  hamV),  sport,  fun,  &c.   d. 

hasiyot  m.   a  reaping-hook,  a 
•ickl*.    h. 

j&  AioA,  m,  (for  kosh,  q.  v.)  understanding, 
care,  attentUa,*Uid|r.  h.  [avaunt!  h. 

t,  .m.  A  hiss,  &c.  ;    interj.  pish  I 


liasht,  eight,   hasht-bagfc,  the  erght 
gardens,  i.  f.  the  eight  heavens,    p. 
lltj*  ha  skidd  t  eighty,    has/it  ad-sala,  a  per- 
son eighty  years  old,  an  octogenarian,    p. 


hasht-pahlu,    1m.  an  octagon  ;   adj. 
j»  k 
angles,    p. 


,    1 
haj 


kasht-yoshaj    of    eight    sides    or 


hashl  ttm,  the  eighth,   p. 

husht-musht  (ulsohusht  o  musht), 


f.  wrestling  and  boxing.    /?. 

hasht-manzar,  the  eight  heavens  ; 


tne  zodiac  along  with  the  planetary  orbits,    p. 
jg+S'lfr    hashtumi  or  hashtumm,  the   eighth 
"(day  or  night),    p.  [overlook,    p. 

hishtan  (r.  A«7),  to  leave,  to  quit,  to 
hush-dar,  have  a  care,  look  out.   /?. 
hushyar,  intelligent,  prudent,  cautious, 

abstinent,  sober,    p. 

hushyari,  f.  prudence,  alertness,  p. 

hazm.  in.   digestion.   hazm~anw,  di- 
gestive.   hazm-Jc..  (met.)  to  embezzle,    a. 
Jiv*ifc  hazmtyut,  digcstivenrss.    a. 

Aw/4/,  $even.A«/"/-t"J/Iw,the  seven  climes, 

i.  e.  the  whole  habitable  world,  haft-andam,  the  name 
of  the  groat  vein  that  runs  through  the  arm.  haft- 
kftipan,  the  seven  feasts  given  by  Rustam  on  his  way 
to  Mtiztindaran  (v.  shahnamd).  haft-rang  i,  of  seven 
colours  ;  capricious,  artful,  cunning.  haft-Jralam  seven 
sorts  of  Persian  handwriting.  h^ft-lf.alamit  one  who 
writes  the  seven  handwritings  aforesaid,  haft-kish- 
war,  the  seven  regions,  the  world,  haft-hazarl,  m.  a 
couiinander  of  seven  thousand;  f.  the  command  of 
seven  thousand,  haft-hasht,  abuse,  idle  talk,  &c.  p. 

flfc  haftadf  seventy,  haftadum,  seventieth./;. 
haft  dahum  or  -dahumin,  the  seven- 

teenth.    *. 

h  (if  turn  or  hfiftumin,  the  seventh,  p. 
iidft-yana,  seven  times  or  sevenfold  ; 

adv.  in  or  by  sevens,    p. 

tOj  m.  a  week.  *hafta-dost,  slight 
acquainTffnce,  an  inconstant  friend,  hafte-lca  din, 
Saturday,  p. 

kCJb  h(ifa,i,  active,  clever,  alert,   h. 


hi  ft  ha  y  f.  hiccough.  A. 

hahkd-bakka,  confused  (when 
any  thing  is  to  be  done) ;  aghast  h. 
>jKfr  gfrlMl  hakarnd,  a.  to  drive  oxen  or 
other  cattle  in  a  circle,  as  when  treading  out  grain.  A. 
k)&  f*TgniT  hakalnd,  a.  (v.  hakdrnd)  to 
drive,  &c.  d. 

Kf£j*  fgm^nm  hakbahana,  n.  to  be  con- 
fused or  irrefolute,  to  be  aghast.    *. 
tji*  fipv^  AiArT,  cultivattid  ree^ls  grown  On 

low  marshy  grounds.    A. 


(      789     ) 


luikld,  stuttering,  stammering.  h. 
Itakldnd,  n.  to  stammer,   to 
stutter,  to  fulter.    k. 

hakldhd,  m.  a  stammerer.   £. 
««muVHI     !tuk-huk-kar 


rona,  to  burst  repeatedly  into  tears.    A. 
^Uj*  (119  hayax,  f.  inclination   to  go  to 

stool,  tenesraus.  /»a£<m  fa&a&ft,  a  restless,  fidget  ting 
person.  A. 

na,  a.  to  cause  to  go  to  stool.  A. 
harna,  n.  to  be  defiled 

(by  faeces).    A. 

4|J|ff|  hayna,  n.  to  go  to  stool.    A. 

&t  hayanda,  defiled  with  excre- 

ment.  k. 

^yxL&b  3*1  t&t  hagneti,  f.  a   field  to  which 
"  people  repair  to  ease  themselves  ;  podex.    h. 

yjb  hagwan,  n).  a  diarrhoea,  purging,    d. 

*  J£$  hull  m.  a  plough.    hal-jota,  a  tiller, 

a  ploughman,    s, 

>  ^5  /w/,  in.  the  after-birth,   h. 
tob    ftfc5T   hild,  mud  ;    a  quagmire  ;    moist 

ground  trodden  soft  by  cattle  ;  adj.  domesticated,  tame. 
hi  Id-mild,  amicable,  attached.  /*. 

£  ^OT  It  alia  t  m.  uproar,  tumult;  assault. 
halld  (for  liarrd),  the  yellow  myrobalan.  h. 

j»»}U  J^nr  /itt/os,   m.  alacrity,  joy,  glad- 
ness.  *. 

T^mc  hulas,  f.  snuff.   A. 

kalak,   m.  perdition,  ruin,  slaughter, 

death;  adj.  lost,  fatigued,  killed,  dead.  halaJs  karnd, 
to  destroy,  to  overwhelm,  to  drive  to  destruction,  to 
distress,  to  fatigue,  to  kill,  halak  hand,  to  be  killed, 
to  be  fatigued,  to  be  tired,  a. 


halakaty  f.  death,  destruction  ;    (in 
law)  homicide,  manslaughter,    a. 

)oib>   fHI^WI    halla-kalla,    m.   loquacity, 
foolish  talking,    h. 

halaku,  deadly  ;  m.  a  destroyer,  a.  h. 
halakl,  f.  destruction,  ruination,   a. 

hilal,  m.  the  new  moon,  the  first  and 
last  two  or  three  days  of  the  moon,  hilal-daur,  a 
kind  of  bow.  a. 

jJ^Jb  hilah,  f.  a  kind  of  arrow  ;  a  segment  of 
"a  circle  ;  m.  name  of  a  Persian  poet  ;  adj  of  or  relating 

to  the  new  moon.    J. 
U^*  f^TTW?  htlana,  a.  to  move,  to  agitate  ; 

to  familiarize,  to  tame  ;  to  cause  to  swim.    h. 
J*^U  15n?5J  hala/ial,  m.  poison,  especially 
deadly  poison.    *.  p. 

I  halana,  agitation,  &c.   h. 
*aK,i,  f.  ploughing,   x.         4 


hala,eta,  the  first  ploughing 

of  the  season,  generally  preceded  by  the  taking  of 
omens  and  other  superstitious  ceremonies.    «, 


assessment  according  to  the 
number  of  ploughs.    *.  p. 

hurry,  confusion,   h. 
halbalana,  n.  to  hurry,  to 


be  confused,    h. 


halbalahat,   f.    hurry, 
confusion  (the  effect  of  hurry).     A. 

^»XJuifc   halbandi  (v.  halbarar),  a8$>esHment 
according  to  the  number  of  ploughs.    «.  p. 

U^lfr  ?<S'mi  halapna,  n.  to   toss,  to  tumble 
about,  to  shudder  in  a  fever,    h. 

J4>  J*  f<£Vk$  hal-phal,  f.  affability  ;    hurry, 
perturbation.    A.  [man.     *. 

hal-jotd,  m.  a  tiller,  a  plough* 
haltaddiy  f.  a  drill  plough.   7t. 
ly  f.  fright,  perturbation, 

hubbub,  tumult,  anarchy,     h. 

hfildd,  a  disease  of  the  cerealia,  by 
which  the  plant  withers  and  assumes  a  yellow  tinge.  «. 

/',  the  possessor  of  a  plough.  *.  ^>. 

hala-dhar  or   hal-dtiar,   m.   a 
name  of  Balarama,  the  elder  brother  of  Krishna,    t. 
f-   turmeric    (Curcuma 


longa)  ;  a  marriage  ceremony  of  anointing  the  parties 
with  turmeric.     5. 


haldiya,  m.  a  kind  of  poison  ;  the 
jaundice;  a  class  of  merchants;  adj.  yellow.    5. 
&  "555X1  halrd,  rn.  a  wave  or  billow.    A. 
jj^fr  ^<$<N«f1   halrdrvnd,  a.  to  amuse,  to 
play  with,  to  dandle,    h. 

hullar,  m.  alarm,  fumult,   uproar, 
commotion,  bustle,  disturbance.    A. 

tf/^«,  the  beam  of  a  plough,    k* 
hikd,  f.  name  of  a  fish  (Clupea 

ahsa).     s. 

i  f.  (v.  halbarar).   s. 
kulxana,  a.  to  cheer,  to  rejoice.*. 
¥$*H1   hulasnd,  n.  to    be  rejoiced, 
pleased,  delighted.    «. 

/^////d,  light  (in  weight  or  cha- 
1,  debased,  mean  ;  sSHy,  easy,  soft,  cheap,    haiku- 


IHIH,  in.  lightness,  levity  (of  conduct)  ;  vanity, 

II  on  ess.    hailed  jdnnd,  to  disdain,  to  disesteem  .    hull  d 

Icarnd,  to  lighten,  to  assuage  ;  to  abase,  to  aflVont.    //. 

,^  g^liKHI  hulhdrnd,  a.  to  set  on  (as  a 
dog  on  a  bull;,  to  instigate,  to  halloo  on.    A. 


halkan,  confounded,  confused,  tired, 

wearied.     «. 

'$3S"*\*\Mi«n«ind,  a.  ronhet,  toltgbtPn.A 


TOO      ) 


,t,f.  lightnew,  levity,  h. 
hilak-rahna,  to  cling  to.h. 

ftRJIRT  foTafcna,  n.  to  writhe  or  suffer 
contortion!  (from  affliction  or  pain,  chiefly  applied  to 
children):  (in  Dakh.)  hulahid,  to  rush  on,  ^attack,  to 
charge,  ft.  [billow.  *. 

hilkor,  f,  agitation  ;  a  wave, 
hilkara,m.  a  wave,  billow.  $. 
halkornd  or 


J-orna,  a.  to  gather,  to  collect  ;  to  billow,  to  wave,  hit- 
kornd,  ii.  to  agitate,  to  shake,  to  disturb,  to  perplex  ; 
n.  to  fluctuate,  to  waver.  «. 


kllhora    (v.   Mlkara),    m.   a   wave, 
billow.    *.  [P*nd-   h- 

UULl*  f?$*rRT  hilgana,  a.  to  hang,  to  su*- 
liXJJb  f>cVM(  hilaf/na,  n.  to  be  hung  on,  to 
be  entangled,  to  adhere,  to  stick  to  }  to  be  constant,  h. 
Jli*  l^CTft  halqi,  gently,  softly  ;  (in  Dakh.) 

"f.  a  small  kind  of  clrum.    h. 

\3U  J<>  fifgfavHHI  Mi-mil  jana,  n.  to  be 
mixed  ;  n.  to  be  intimate;  to  be  jumbled  together,   h. 
ftftl«l  hilmochiht,.  a  potherb 


hilmochi,       )  (Hingtsha 


»&M,  m.  motion,  agitation  ;  (in 
Dakh.)  halan.    h. 

i*  ffc^n  At/na,  n.  to  shake,  to  be  moved  ; 
to  be  familiarized,  to  be  tamed,  hil-milua,  to  meet 
together,  h. 

,  slowly,  easily,  grntly.    d. 

hulu,a,  battered  (as  a  whore),  h. 
halwaha,  in.  a  ploughman,  s. 

halwahi,  f.  tillage,  agricul- 
ure.   *.  [wave,  billow.    *. 

hfilord   or   ffetylil  At/ore,  m.  a 
,a.  to  collect,  to  gatbm-.  A. 
5,n.  to  billow,  to  nave.  x. 
7«Vori  wa/'wa,  a.  to 
heave,  to  rise  (as  the  sea),    h.  [roar.     a. 

)jb  halla  (for  hamla),  m.  an  assault;  an  up- 
,  a  kind  of  necklace,    d. 
?^>  hulhul,  m.  name  of  a  plant  (v. 

[poison,    p.*. 

A«2Aai  or  halliti,  m.  a  mortal 
h<*1h<*1<*>  m.  poison,  venom.  /?.*. 
Italhalat,  m.    trembling 
through  fever  or  fear.    A. 

^Li*  BM^RT//«Mflf/an5,  a,  to  shake  (from 
theefltect  of  an  ague,  &c.),  to  tremble  ;  a.  to  shake,  to 
cause  to  tremble.  /*.  l«g««-  "• 

•  sickntss,  disease  ;  an 


'now. 


ra* 

A*  ^f^rt  /^v/i,  a  ploughman.   s~ 
jb  fflgrai/^/fydy  m.  a  hcr4  (of  oxen),  drove, 

flock  (of  cows),    h. 

UU*  ^T?Tt  haliyali,  also  haliyag,  wagee 

of  ploughmen.    «. 

haliyana,  n.  to  nauseate.   A. 


Mtidan,  to  quit;  to  leave  alone;  to 
omit.    p. 

jl*  hatixa,  m.  an  oar.  p.  [(v.  harrS).  a.  p. 
halela,  ra.  name  of  an  astringent  nut 
halyun  or  haliyun,  asparagus,  jt?. 


ham,  pron.  first  pers.  plur.  we.   *. 

Jifiww,  m.  grief,  care,  solicitude ;  turning  a 
thing  anxiously  in  the  mind,  hum  (Arab.),  affixed 
pron.  3rd  pers.  pi.  them,  of  them.  a. 

Jb  ham,  also,   even,   likewise,  in  the  same 

manner,  equally  ;  (in  comp.1)  together  with,  the  same 
as,  mutual,  as  ham-dshyan,  of  the  same  nest,  intimate, 
birds  of  a  feather,  ham-aghpsh,  embracing,  locked  in 
each  other's  arms,  ham-agboshi,  f.  embrace,  ham- 
awaz,  concordant,  harmonious,  ham-dwez,  an  equal, 
a  rival,  ham-dhang,  harmonious,  concordant,  hani- 
bazm,  of  the  same  society,  associating  together,  ham- 
bistar,  sleeping  together,  lying  on  the  same  bed.  ham- 
pa,  a  companion,  an  attendant,  ham-palla  or  -pahlu, 
a  partisan,  peer,  partner.  ham-piydlat  pot  companion. 
ham-pesha,  of  the  same  trade,  ham-tardzu,  of  equal 
weight,  fairly  matched.  ham-taTtin,  a  fellow  student. 
ham-jails,  an  intimate  companion,  ham-jins,  con- 
gener, of  the  same  species,  ham-jamb,  sitting  toge- 
ther, a  friend,  ham-jdt,  of  the  same  caste  or  tribe. 
ham-jawdr,  a  townsman,  a  neighbour.  ham  jolt, 
equal,  peer,  coeval,  ham-chashm,  equal,  ham-chashmt, 
f.  equality,  rivalry.  ham-  chashmi-lc.,  to  contend. 
ham-kli(ina,  a  fellow-lodger,  a  companion,  a  spouse. 
ham-khwdba,  a  bedfellow,  a  spouse,  ham-ddstdn, 
being  in  the  same  story.  ham-dabistdnt  a  school- 
fellow, ham-dard,  a  partner  in  adversity,  sympathe- 
tical.  ham-digar,  together,  ham-dil,  loving,  of  the 
same  inclination,  a  friend,  ham-dam,  a  friend,  a  com- 
panion, ham-rdz,  acquainted  wth  one  another's  secrets. 
ham-rde,  of  one  purpose ;  an  accomplice,  or  confede- 
rate, ham-tad,  of  the  fame  age,  *.  playfellow;  ajiw, 
which  is  said  to  be  produced  at  tlje  moment  of  the 
birth  of  every  child,  and  to  accompany  him  through 
life.  ha*n-»dn8t  sitting  together,  a  companion,  ham- 
zulf,  a  wife's  sister's  husband  (v.  sdfhu).  ha*-*aya,  a 
neighbour,  neighbouring.  kam-saba*t  a  das^fellow, 
ham-sari,  equality,  evenness  ham-tafra,  a  fellow- 
traveller,  ham-sang,  of  the  saipe  weight,  fairly 
matched  ham-sinn,  of  equal  age,  a  playfellow.  ham~ 
shakl,  of  the  same  appearance,  allk^  resembUng. 
ham-shahr  or  ham-shahrtt  a  townsman^  ham-shlrat  a 
sister,  ham-lflbak,  a  messmate.  htm^M**  a  compa- 
nion associate,  peer,  equal,  ham- aha,  coeval,  con- 
temporary, ham-kadd,  of  equal  stature.  tem-tadamt 
a  companion,  attendant,  footman,  ham^aum,  ot  the 
same  tribe.  ham*ka*a>  a  cup  compatte*  V**»«/«. 
of  the  same  family,  hamrkinar,  embracing,  kam-gap, 
a  gossip,  ham-math&b,  of  the  same  reirgion  ham- 
matlahat,  confederated,  httm-vtakt^  m  schoolftilow. 
ham-nam.  a  namesake.  ^ai».«Wa,  singing  together, 
singing  in  concord,  ham-nail,  of  the  same  breed. 
ham-nishtn  A  companion,  ham-natnak  or  ham-niwala, 
9,  mewmate.  h&m-nawd^  a  fellow  songster,  ho*, 
jvotn,  of  equal  weight,  ham-waian,  a  compatriot.  |> 


(      701      ) 


fb  f^lf  ///ife,  m.  frost,  snow,  cold  ;  name  of 

the  fifth  or  cold  season,  him-kar  or  him-wat,  frigorific, 
cold,  chill,  frosty.  «. 

l^jb  jppft  Jinmma.  m.  the  sudden  influx  of  the 

^  ' 

tide  Ht  new  and  full  moon  in  the  river  Hoogly, 
culled  by  Europeans  '*  the  bore  "  (why  ?  I  know  not),  h 

Ijb  tntina,  m.  an  eagle,  a  phoenix,  a  bird  of 

paradise ;  a  fabulous  bird  of  happy  omen  peculiar  to 
the  East.  It  is  supposed  that  every  head  it  over- 
shadows will  wear  a  crown  (v.  Vinfrfi).  p. 

hamdtam,     1  equality,   rivalry,    eom- 

ha  mat  ami,)    petition,   d 
y  «*  ^RfTTT  hamdrd,  pron.  (gen.  pi.  of  main) 

ours.  our.    h. 

ijU*  fwft  hamdrau,  (Braj)  our,  of  us.    A. 
hama-shumd,  we  two,  we  both.   /*.  p. 

hantdl  or  humdl,  alike,  equal,  resem- 
bling ;  a  peer,  a  companion ;  a  friend,  a  confidant,  p. 
SrU^  ff  JH<$'J|  Himalaya  or  himdlay,  in.  (lit. 
the  abode  of  snow),  the  name  of  the  snowy  range  of 
mountains  which  bounds  India  to  the  north-east.    5. 

•jl+fe  ham-an,  even  this,  or  that.  p. 

jl*J*  hamana,  m.  the  opinion,  imagination ; 

adj.  like,  resembling;  immediately,  suddenly;  ditto, 
the  same  thing  repeated,  as  before,  again,  p. 

ham-dn-dam,  1  that   instant,   at   that 
ham-dn-ydh,}    very  moment,  p. 

3jUfr  tylPlffl  himdrvati,  f.  a  sart  of  moon- 

'  plant.     *. 

tfUjb  humd,e,  m.  (v.  huma)  queen  Hum  a,  I 

(grandmother  to  Dftrob  II.).  humaj,  of  or  relating  to 
the  huma ;  fortunate,  auspicious,  p. 

.^U*  humdyun,  fortunate,  august,  sacred, 

royal,  imperial.  hum&ytin-Jal,  of  auspicious  omen. 
humdytin-gdh,  the  royal  residence,  hamdyun-nama, 
name  of  a  version  of  Pilpay's  fables  in  the  Turkish 
language,  p. 

JLiHfr  himmat,  f.  spirit,  inclination,  resolution, 

bravery,  liberality,  courage,  purpose,  design ;  auspices, 
favour,  himmat  sfttpastan,  to  ask  a  blessing,  a. 

hamta,  equal,  alike ;  m.  a  fellow,  match 
or  equal,    p. 

hamtd,i,  f.  likeness,  equality,  p. 
himmatl,  bold,  daring,  courageous,   a. 

ham-chun-an,  in  that  manner,  p. 

ham-chttn-ln,  in  this  manner,  p. 
Aam-cAu,  even  as,  like,  such  as.  p. 

hamaddn,  name  of  a  town  of  Persian 
,  north-wett  of  Ispahan,    p. 

ham-datt,  in  hand.  ham-da*t-k.,  to 

procure,  to  get,  to  obtain.  kam-da$t-h.,  to  be  found, 
got,  or  procured.  />.  A. 

hamrdh,  m.  a  fellow-traveller;  prep, 
witb,  together  with,  along  with,    p.  * 


WmrtJi,  f.  companionship  in 
veiling;  a  travelling  companion.    ^,  [Ae.    f. 

(  v.  Aam-raA),  a  fellow-traveller, 

the  symbol  Aamza  (v.  Hind. 
hamza,     J    or  Pers.  gram.),   a. 
himkar,  frigorific,  cold.   8. 
ham-Jtun,  a  companion,  colleague,  p. 

.  to  assault,  to  stretch 
forward.    A. 

hamayi,  f.  totality  ;  the  whole,  alt.  p. 

haman,  \ 
,        _  rwe,  us,  to  us.  3.  h. 

humna,) 

ha-mwdr,  plain,  equal,  level  ;    proper, 
suitable,  fit  ;  gentle,  easy,  docile,    p. 

hamwdra,  always,  continually,  p. 

hamrvari,  f.   (abst.  of  ham  war,  in 
comp.)    p. 

j+fe  fpTSTfl  himrvat,  cold,  frosty,    s.    . 
Jb  Aflwrt,  all,  the^  whole,  every  one.  hama- 

dan,  knowing  everything,  experienced,  wise.    p. 
htimyani,  f.  a  purse,   p. 

hamldun,   now;    always;    in    this 
manner,  at  this  moment,  p. 
lA+fc  hameshayl)  f.  perpetuity,  eternity,  f/. 

hamesha,  always,  ever,  continually, 
perpetually,    p. 

ry**  ^4  ham  en,  us,  to  us.   hamin,  we  our- 
selves, even  we.    h. 

hamin,  this  very,  even  this,  even  so.  p. 
himein,  f.  (v.  hamiydnV)  a  purse.  (/. 

hame,o,  m.  vanity,  egotism,  arro- 
gance, pride.    5. 
^  ?7f  //t/7i,  f.  name  of  a  coin;  a  pagoda.  /*. 

Ufc  f«T«n  hanna,  a.  to  kill,  to  give  a  blow.  *•• 
Ujb  hanna,  m.  the  pommel  of  a  saddle,    d. 

U^Jj»  &&Rhamphna,  n.  to  be  out  of  breath, 
to  pant.    /». 

'&&  hamphail,  short-winded,   h. 

m.  a  murderer,  a  slayer,  i. 
,  m.  the  marshy  date-tree 

(Phoenia  paludota).    s, 

j\j^  hanjar,  m.  a  straight  road,  a  true  method  ; 

a  mason's  rule,  a  plumb-line,  a  level,  &c*    nd-hanjar 
astray,  wicked,  unfortunate,  rude,  unpolite.  p. 

hind,  m.  India,  an  Indian,   a.  p. 


hindbd,  hindiba,  and  hindubd,  m.  name 
of  a  white  seed,  endive  (Cickorium  entttvia).    p. 


(     792     ) 


hindtdn,      1  (for    hindustari),    In- 
£*  kindustanj   dia.  p. 
kandasa,  m.  the  science  of  geometry. 

hindata,  numeration  by  the  letters  of  the  alphabet, 
arithmetic,    a. 

i^jjj*  tyf^tfl  hindrii  or  hindani,  f.  an  Indian 

*  female,    h.  p. 

ji)jk*  hindu,  m.  a  negro  ;  a  black  Arabian, 

Indian,  or  Ethiopian  ;  a  Gentoo  ;  an  infidel  ;  (met.)  a 

mole  or  lock  (of  a  mistress),    a.  p. 

l^jJJt*  f^^'CTR  hinduwan,  a  species  of  fruit.  /i. 

&>\j&j&  hindrvana  or  hindurvdna,m.  a  water- 

melon,  a  kind  of  pumpkin,    p. 
0^  Jo*  f\^[U«M  hindornd,  a.  to  puddle,   h. 
^Uu*»jJjJ&  hindusian,  m.  India  (particularly 

applied  to  the  Upper  Provinces).  />. 
^Ijuoj  JJJ*  kinduxtani,  of  or  relating  to  India  ; 

the  language  of  that  country  ;  a  native  of  India,    p. 
Jjc^ifc  f^^<#  hindol,  in.  a  swing  ;  a  musical 

mode.    s. 
t^jjjj*  hinduwi,  of  or  relating  to  the  blacks, 

Indian,  Hindu  ;  an  old  Indian  dialect,    hunduwi,  a  bill 
of  exchange,    p.  A. 

(^lijjb   /mult,  Indian,  relating  to  India  ;  the 

dialect  of  the  Hindus  so  called,    p. 
^t)ofc  ^UST  hundd,  rn.  a  caldron,    handa  phor- 

nat  (lit.  to  break  the  pot),  to  disclose  a  secret,  to  let 
the  cat  out  of  the  bag.    s. 

\  Jofr  ^?RT  handa,  a  species  of  grass,    k. 

ljl^\Ja&  IpPWTft  hundd-bhdrd,  m.  contract 

for  transportation  of  goods,  including  the  payment  of 
duties.    A. 

Jtunddr,  in.  a  wolf    h. 

handdnd,  a.  to  banish,  to  expel, 

to  drive  out  of  a  city,  to  disgrace  (by  public  punish- 
ment) ;  to  move  round.    A. 

jjljjjt  £JJ31*H  hunddwan,  m.  exchange,  or 
price  paid  for  a  bill  of  exchange,    s. 
Jotfr  \gf4fS  Oil  handikd,  f.  an  earthen  pot.    s. 

&b  (VlCT  hrndan,  m.   wandering,  roam- 
ing ;  copulation,    t  . 

^iifi>    f{|ft'0   hindol,  m.  name  of  a  rag  or 
musical  mode,  sung  in  the  morni.ig  of  spring,    s. 
j  JjJb  fi!i\c51  hindola  or  ltandold,  in.  a  swing, 

a  cradle;   a  sung  describing  the  swing,  and   sung 
during  that  exercise,    s. 

hundam,"}  If.  a  bill  of  exchange, 
hundlj         j       a    money  -order. 


hunfi-darsani,  a  bill  payable  at  sight,  hundi  mi'ddt,  a 
.bill  payable  after  a  stipulated  interval,  htinji-wdt,  an 
txchange-merciJant  «. 

^  JJL^  ^/iwn^A,mutuol  assistance  in  tillage,  h. 
^ii*    ^|rt  fandi,  f.   an  earthen    po^  or 

boiler,    s. 


hundiydn,  m.  exchange,  or 
price  paid  for  a  bill  of  exchange.    «  . 
&fr  f^pfrt  hindir,  m.  cuttle-fish  bone;  a 
tonic,  a  stomachic,    *.  ,       [merchant.    «. 

hundirval,  m.  an  exchange- 

b  hunar,  in.  skill,  ingenuity,  virtue  ;  an  art 

or  handicraft.  hunar-bandt  -dar,  -mand,  or  -war,  f. 
clever,  skilful,  hunar-mandi,  &a,  skilfalness,  dexte- 
rity, accomplishments,  p.  [verly.  p. 

hunar-manddna,    skilfully,    cle- 
hunarl,  clever,  skilful,  p. 
^R  /mn«,  m.  a  swan,  a  goose,  a  duck  ; 

(met.)  life.    *. 

nas9  the  beam  of  a  plough,    h. 
hansdy  m.  laughing,  laughter,    s. 
insd,  f.  injury,  mischief,  slaughter.  5. 
hinsdlu,  mischievous,  hurtful,  s. 

hansana,  a.  to  cause  to  laugh, 
to  tickle,    s, 

^CT^  hansd,l,  f.  laughter,  derision,  s. 
hin&r,  hurtful,  murderous,  savage,  s. 
^vi«r  hansrdji  a  kind  of  herb  sc 
named,  used  medicinally  ;  a  species  of  rice.    *  . 

hiusrah,  m.  a  beast  of  prey.  5. 
hansak,  m.  the  flaininga.   A/w- 

*a/r,  mischievous,  ferocious;  m.  a  beast  of  prey;  an 
enemy,  s. 

hans-gdmim,'\     walking 


hans-gamarn,   )  gracefully 
as  a  swan  (a  woman),    s. 

hansli,  f.  the  oollar-bone;    a 


"collar  (of  gold  or  silver,  &c.)  worn  round  the  neck  us 
an  ornament,    h. 


hans-mukh,  cheerful,  merry, 
laughing,  facetious,  jolly,    s. 

himan,  injuring,  hurting*  s. 
hansna,  n.  to  laugh,  to  smile.  5. 
hansuyd,  m.  a  sickle,   h. 

hansor,  facetious,  merry,  cheer- 
ful ;  (sub.)  a  wag.    hatisor-pan,  m.  facetiousnesa.    *. 
-Jjfc    ^Tft  hansi,  f.  sport,   fun,   laughter, 
mirth,  ridicule,    s.  [hook.    A. 

^ftnn  hansiyd,  m.  sieU^j  &  reaping- 
hankatd,  m.  a  shout,  a  noise.  <& 
^n:  At*»Aar,  in.  uttering  a  menacing 

sound,  roaring,  bellowing.    *. 

^WTC  lianhdr,      \m.      cry,       outcry, 
hankdrdj    alarm.      *. 


hankdrnd,  a.  to  drive  away, 

'to  exjuil ;  to  bawl  to,  to  call:  to  hoist  (sails,  &c.),    A.  • 


783 


liankari,  proud,  egotistical*  *. 
hankalnd,  la.  to  drive,  &c*   (v, 

*Ki>  ^WTvTT  hankana,)    hankna).   d. 
dX^  ^an^p,  m.  the  understanding,  wisdom,  p. 
clX^  f^Jf  hinyu,  m.  assafoetida.   5. 

hangam,)  m.  season,  time,  period,  j?. 
hangama,  m.  an  assembly,  a  crowd  ; 

tumult,  uproar,  riot;  assault  hangama-karna  or  maehd- 
n&t  to  raise  a  disturbance.  liangdma-glrt  tumultuous,  p. 


hangami,  extra,  temporary;  n  deputy, 
"a  person  employed  to  act  temporarily  for  another,  p. 

u>of*fc  hanguft,  thick,  dense;  cloth  of  a  firm 

texture,   p. 

li  m-  vermilion. 
-.  fi£*Ri5T3T  hinglaj,  m.  a  temple  of  Devi, 

a  place  of  pilgrimage,    s. 

£j£fc  kingan,  m.  a  kind  of  firework,   c?. 
£jl»i&  V?H*lf*1  kanuman,  m.  (v.  hanuman},  a 

baboon,  &c.    «. 

banamat  (v,  honuman).    hanomnt  fti 


dnm  hand,  to  be  long  or  lengthy  (as  the  tail  of  Hanu- 
rtidn).    </.  [plication.    *•. 


hanan,  m.  killing,  injuring;  multi- 
lixto  "5»f  «Tt  hannd)  a.  to  jkill,  to  smite,   s. 

\!>y>  f^tfirtl  hinatita,  m.  supplication,  humi- 
lity.   *.  [dus.    a. 

hnnud    (pi.  of  tX<&  or  j^JJfc),  the 
oz,  yet,  hitherto,  still, 


/mi  ("  it  is  a  far  cry  to  Loch  Awe")  is  used  to  express 
thafthe  conclusion  of  an  affair  is  fur  distant,    p.  h. 

UyJb  ?gWT  hanuman,  rn.  a  monkey  ;  the 

name   of  the    monkey   who    headed   Rama's    forces 
against  Havana,    s.  [Jianuman.    s. 


hanumarii,  of  or  relating  to 
fi$HOgf!l£  kinhindft  neighing,   h. 

hinhindna,  a.  to  neigh.    A. 


b  hanl,  agreeable;  easily  obtained;    inesti- 
mable.   a. 
&  /t«,  pron.  (lit.  He,  He  is)  God^  hu  kaalam, 

a  desert  plain  (q.  d.  "  where  no  being  but  God  exists"). 
huwa  huuxi  or  hu-ba-hu,  exactly,    a. 

b  tft  ho,  a  vocative  particle,     hu,  ail   em- 
phatic affix  (v.  At),  even,  indeed.    *. 
yb  hawa,  f.  wind,   air,   atmosphere  ;    hist, 

desire  ;  love,  affection,  hatvd  b&ndh-kar  jand,  to  beat 
to  windward,  hawa-batdnd,  to  reject  one's  petition, 
to  disappoint  ;  hawd  bandhnd,  to  appear,  hawd  bandi 
lcarndt  to  build  castles  iu  the  air;  to  calumniate. 
hawd-jMrast,  vain,  fickle,  giddy,  volatile  ;  a  sensualist. 
Jiawd  fhirni*  to  change  condition,  haw  chltur&nd.  to 
break  wind,  towd-bhwdh,  a  friend,  hawd-forf,  covet- 
ousnesa,  envy,  greediness,  hawt-ddr,  airy,  hawd 
dend,  to  blow  the  coal,  to  foment  a  quarrel,  hawd- 
gl  a  disease  so  called,  cold,  catarrh.  hawA  se  bat 
d,  to  rival  the  wind  in  speed,  hawd  te  farnd,  im- 


plies  a  readiness  to  quarrel,  hawd  *ar»5,  to  fan  t  to 
broach,  to  divulge,  to  disclose,  to  publish.  h,a<ba 
*/«an<I,  to  take  the  air  ;  to  walk  about  idly,  hawd  ke 
bab&le  ohornd  or  kawS  mt*  pula,o  pakana,  to  build 
castles  in  the  air.  hawa-gir,  a  rocket-maker.  Aoirf  o 
hawat,  lust,  concupiscence,  sensuality,  luxury,  vanity, 
ambition,  ftaufd  koj&nd,  to  scamper  off,  to  vanish,  to 
disappear,  a. 


Au,a,  been  ,  become;  ago,  elapsed,  h. 
haurva,  m.  a  bugbear,  an  ogre.  h. 

haw  a  mm  t  m.  (pi.  of  «*lfr)  reptiles,  in- 
sects, serpents,    a. 

jb  hawdn  m.  (for  hawari),  m.  a  mortar,  p. 
jb  Jiarvan,  contempt,  misery,  distress,  a. 

ho-dnd,  n.  to  have  gone  to  and 
returned,    h.  [hood,  courage.   *. 

y*  fgqiq  /iu?a,o  or  hivaw,  m.  energy,  man- 

i^fc  haiedj,  f.  a  sky-rocket  ;   adj.  of  or 
relating  to  the  air,  aerial,  windy;  vain,  ideal,    a.  p. 
hu-ba-ku,  quite,  perfectly,  a. 

hupahap,  secretly,  silently.  A. 
,  m.  i\\  wealth,  means,  ability; 
|ff?n  /i0f«,  m.    J     adj.  being,  becoming. 

Jtotd-jdtd,  coming  and  going,    h. 

hota^ilie   priest  who  officiates  at 
hotrij  the  //o??i  sacrifice  (v.  Aow).  *. 
hotd-rahegd,  an  expression 

used  in  reply  to  terms  of  abuse,  implying  that  "what 
you  said  of  me  id  applicable  to  yourself;"  "tu 
quoque."  h. 

Jiotub,  m.  predestination,  fate.    $. 
T  hotubyata,  f.  (  v.  hotavyatd).  «, 
otav,  m.  predestination,  destiny.  *. 
hotavyata,  f.  fat<?,  destiny; 
that  which  is  preordained  to  happen.    5. 

interj.  ho  !   hallo  !     bka,i   hoth, 
hark  ye,  friend  !  hallo  there  !    d. 

hole,  during,  while,  in  the  presence 
of;  liote  hote,  gradually,  makdn  se  hole,  near  the 
house,  or  just  out  of  it.  h. 

hotkj  in.   v.  hontK)  the  lip.   s. 

ho-jana,  n.  to  have  happened, 

to  become,    h. 

£>»^&  ^ta*MI  ho-chuhna,  n.  to  be  finished, 
to  be  expired,  to  have  elapsed.    A. 
>-^a>  ^TOT  huchna,  a.  to  miss,  to  err,  to  mis- 
tike.   /i. 

haudaj9\m.  a  litter  (used  on  an  ele- 


J^ 
phant  or  camel,  in   which 
Arabian  ladies  travel),    a.  [old.   f. 

huday  truth,  wisdom;  adj.  true,  just; 
hanr,  conj.  (v.  awr)  and ;  but.  d. 


(      794 

*Wf  tn  ho-raknd,  n.  to  be,  become,  h. 
liort  (v.  Aofi),  name  of  a  festival, 


iya,  a  small  clan  of  raj-puts,  h. 

hor,  f.  a  wager,  an  agreement,  a  bar- 
gain, hof  battdhnS,  a.  to  bargain,  &c  hor-badna,  a. 
to  wager,  to  bet,  &c.  hoj-  lagdnd,  a.  to  wager;  to  make 
an  Agreement;  n.  to  be  positive,  obstinate,  or  perverse. 
ndf  a.  to  lose  a  wager,  &c.  huf,  f.  wrangling,  h. 

ltu>',  ignorant,  foolish,    d. 

ft  hura-huri,  f.  striving,  wran- 
gling.   H 

gta9  horal,  rn.  talc,  mica.    A. 

harvas,  in.  desire,  lust,  concupiscence; 

ambition,  curiosity;  inordinate  desire,  hawas-bdz, 
indulging  inclination  hatvas  pdkana,  to  form  an  inor- 
dinate desire,  hawas-ddr,  or  -kath,  desirous,  a. 

Jgta*MT  ho-sahna,  n.  to  be  possible.  //. 
havys -nah^\  desirous,     wilful,    cu- 
Aa/ivm,  )     rious,  ambitious,  p  a. 

^iy*    both,   m.    understanding,  judgment, 

sense;  mind,  soul,  tiosh  pakajrna.  to  recollect,  hosh 
meA  ami,  to  come  into  one's  senses ;  to  recover  from  a 
swoon,  &c.  p.  [to  baulk,  h. 

oshharna,v.  to  disappoint, 
hosh-mand,  intelligent,  wary.   p. 

hoshmundl,  f.  understanding,  pru- 
dence,  p. 
.fL&M*}*  hoshang,  name  of  the  second  king 

of  Persia,  of  the  Peshdddiyan  dynasty,    p. 
ho  sidy  sensible,  intelligent,   p. 

hoxhyar,  intelligent,  attentive,  careful, 
clever,  sensible,    p. 

hodiynri,  f.  sobriety,  carefulness,  p. 

havishya,  m.  rice  mixed  with 
gh\  or  clarified  butter.    «. 

huh,  f.  pain,  stitch,  ache,  shooting 

{win,  twitch.     huk-huk-Jcar  rona,  to  sob  and  cry.    h. 

huuka,     1m.  ambition,  cupidity, 
}*  *^W\hauhha,j    covetousness.   A. 

$•/*  ^fa1!  havikh  (for  havishyd),  m.  ^At, 
rice  mixed  with  ghi.  haviMh-firni,  rice  and  milk.  t. 

fwke,   through,  by,  proceeding 

from.    h. 

*J*  tF^  Iwyti*!  ni«  a  Wnd  of  reed  common- 
ly called  "  elephant  grass."  7i* 

TO  hul,  f.  a  thrust,  an  attack,   hul-d., 
to  goad,  thrust,  drive,  urge.    A. 

ha ul,  m.  terror,   haul-dil,  terrified  \  hy- 
^ochondriacttfFection^nelancholy.  ha*l-*ak,\ 


terrible,    a.  [parched  in  the  pod.    *. 

^ffl  //r//a,  m.  the  chick  pea  having  been 


//o/a,  m.  name  of  a  Icfnd  of  boat 
(large  and  flat-bottomed).    A. 

?  //5/ar,  m.  tumult,  uproar,  alarm, 

disturbance.    A.  [&e.    «. 

Ao/rta    (v,    hob),  a   festival, 

hulna,  a.  to  goad,  to  thruef,  to 

push.    A. 

hoTt,  f.  the  grear.  festival  held  at 

the  approach  of  the  vernal  equinox;  the  song  which 
is  sung  during  the  festival.    «. 

Itaule,  gently,  slowly,  easily.   A. 

,  f.  a  liquor-shop.   A. 
ho-lcna,  n.  to  be  completed.    A. 

//or//,  m.  a  kind  of  fire-worship;  ob- 
lation, sacrifice,  a  kind  of  burnt-offering,  the  casting 
of  clarified  butter,  &c.  into  the  sacred  fire  as  an  offer* 
ing  to  the  gods,  accompanied  with  prayers  and  invo- 
cations, according  to  the  object  of  the  sacrifice,  htm- 
karne-tvald,  a  fire-  worshipper  j  a  performer  of  the  float.  *. 

'^ Jiff  I  homna  or  horn-It.,  a.  to  offer  up 

the  horn  sacrifice,    s. 

homi,  the  offerer  of  an  oblation.  *. 

1'  m*  a  co'n>  called  also  a  pagoda, 
valued  at  from  3£  to  3|  rupees,    h. 

hun,  too,  also,  ye*,  well,  exactly;  m. 
a  magical  or  mystical  monosyllable,    f. 

i  huh,  I  am.    hon,  they  or  we  may  be. 
(Braj.)  haun,  I  am  or  may  be.    h. 

havan,  m.  sacrifice,  offering,   s, 

hona,  n.  to  be,  to  exist,  to  become, 

to  belong,  to  have,  to  serve,  to  answer,  to  come,  to 
do,  to  stand,  ho-dnd,  to  have  gone  to  and  returned  «. 

oy&  hont,  the  lip.    hont  chabna,  to  chew  the 
lip ;  to  be  afraid ;  to  be  mortified  or  penitent,    d. 

honta,  three  and  a  half  (a  term  in 

use  among  surveyors),    h. 

iffo  hoj'ithj  m.  the  lip.  *. 

/ton/At,  m.  the  bit  of  a  bridle,  s. 
hundar,  a  wolf.   A. 

Aawi*  (corrup.  of  haiva*,  q.v.), 
f.  desire,  wish.    Aatai*  *ar«5,  to  desire.    A. 

haunsa,  envy,  jealousy,   c?. 
haunsna,  to  be  envious  or  jealous,  d. 
haunsi,  desirous,  emulous,  d. 

nCHT  hun-Jiarna,  to  make  the  sound 
Attrt,  in  anger,  from  fear,  or  as  an  incantaOon,  Ice.  t, 
honhria,  n.  to  plant,  to  puff.  A. 

honhar,  possible;  what  is  to 
happen,    h. 

hiin-han,  m.  uproar,  tumult.   A. 


795 


Itonewala,'}  being,  about  to 
honehara,)    be;  practicable, 


huh*,  m.  report,  rumour,  popular 
fame  ;  a  storm  ;  pageantry,  ostentation,  h. 

</J*  %  hwai,  having  been;  through,  by. 
hwai-hai,  will  be  or  become,  b. 

ACJ*  hana,  £  desire,  love,  inclination,  will, 

wish  (v.  hawa).    a. 

Cloy*  humyat,  divinity,  the  divine  essence,  a. 
1«X>yb  harvaidd  or  huwaida,  clear,   manifest, 

evident,  open.    p. 

»j>yb  jpq  havya,  m.  an  offering  to  the  gods.  s. 
^Jb  hai,  interj.  alas  !    strange  !     wonderful  ! 

"  hai  hait  alas  !  &c.    p. 

,>  ^  Ac,  a  vocative  particle.   *. 
*f  ft  hay,  m.  a  horse  ;   the  yak.   s. 
Jb  fft  At,  an  emphatic  affix  of  frequent  oc- 
"*  carrence  ;  very,  even,  indeed,  only  ;  altogether,    hai, 
is,  art.     h. 

tg  ^  hi,        1m.  heart,  breast,  mind,  soul, 

II*  flpn  hiydj    life.    *. 

OU*  hai,at,  f.  astronomy,  the  aspect  of  the 

heavens;    face,  visage,  countenance,  aspect,    hai.ati 
majmu'i,  collectively,    a. 

l*  hayasa,  a  girth,  a  surcingle,  p. 

I  hayaskndy  f.  the  gum  olibanum 


.      . 

.J.JJ&  hiyan,  grief  or  regret  at  one's  absence,  d. 
jUto   ffOT   hiyav  or    Afpa,0,   m.   courage, 

spirit,  valour.    $. 
vj^-v-fc  haibatj  f.  fri^hr,  perturbation,  awe. 

haibat  dikhlana,  to  appal,  to  terrify,      haibat-zada, 
aghast,  appalled,    liaibat-nak,  frightful,  terrific,    a. 

^>^A  ^jf  het  or  ^1J  hetu,  m.  meaning,  object, 

intention,  theme,  cause,  reason,  account    $. 
t^.ffr  hiat,      \  the    outward    form    of   the 
hai9at9)    heavens  ;   astronomy,    a. 
ert,  below,  down,  under,   h. 
AefAa  (also  /*e/5),  indolent,  pusilla- 
nimous, cowardly.    heflia-pan,  m.  cowardice,    h. 
l$ju*  ftel  Ai/Aa,  m.  a  person  appointed  to 

take  care  of  the  standing  crops.    A. 
(£*  Aya,  battle,  combat,  conflict,   a. 
^l^  hpyajan,  veberaeace,  disturbance,   a. 
V^g*  ^Hlfl  Ayra,  m.  a  eunuch,  hermaphro- 
^dit*   A. 
,A>  fccA,  any,  any  thing  ;  nothing;  worth- 

less, goo4  for  nothing,    toeh-madan,  ignorant,  simple, 
an    ignoraroiia.     kech  p6ch,   trifles,   things   of  no 

SXJCOttttt.     p. 


,  in.  essence  ;  pith,  energy,  vigour  ; 
essential,  pure.    *. 

^h:  Air,  Hero,  the  celebrated  mistress  of 
Leander,  called  by  the  Indiana  Ranjha,  q.  v.    A.  | 

Atra,  in.  a  diamond  ;  adamant.   «. 
hera-pheri,  f.  strolling  about,  d. 
hiraman,  m.  a  kind  of  parroquet 

(Psittacuf).    h. 

Atrawa,  the  manuring  of  a  field 
by  penning  cattle  or  sheep  on  it.    A. 
jl^jb  ^faffi?*  hirawal  or  ^In^f^f  hirawali, 
ro.  a  kind  of  chequered  blanket  worn  by  fakirs.    *. 
jlft^   ^^5^  hirawati,  a  btring  of  dia- 

monds.     *. 

hlrahy  m.  a  diamond;  adamant.  #. 
hlran,  m.  (for  hiranyd)  gold.   «. 

A^rna,  a.  to  look  after;  ,  to  search 
for,  to  hunt,  to  chase,  to  pursue,  to  catch,  atop.    A. 

Ae/i,  name  of  a  tribe  of  Musalman 

raj-puts  in  Jaipur,  a  pargana  of  Muradubad.    f.  A. 

.j^  AIra,  flesh,  bulk,  body.   rf. 

J&  hiz,  pusillanimous,  impotent,  effeminate  ; 
m.  an  hermaphrodite,    p. 

hezum,  f.  firewood,  hezum-farosh,  a 
wood-merchant.  hezum-JcaJi,  a  woodman  or  cutter,  p. 
^jJb  hizhdah  or  hezhdah,  eighteen,  hezhdah 
hazar  'alam,  the  18,000  created  beings  (v.  hazhdak).  p. 
iAAfe  haiza,  m.  the  cholera  inorbus,  a  flux 
and  vomit,  the  cholic.  a. 
JjJb  %5F  Aa«A,  m.  a  horse.  AzA,  sickness  at 

the  stomach,  qualm,  disgust.    A. 

jJb  haihal,  f.  a  figure,  face,  form,  stature 
or  shape  of  body,  appearance,  person  ;  any  great  build' 
ing,  a  palace,  a  temple  ;  an  ornament  worn  round  the 
neck  (of  man  and  beast),  a. 

haiga  (the  same  as  Art*),  is,  may  be  ; 

(an   expression   of  consent),  probably,  suppose  so, 
doubtless.    A.  [black  mane  or  tail.    p. 

haigir  or  haigar,  a  brown  horse  with  a 
hay-griv,  m.    a   demon   who 
stole  the  Vedrts  and  was  slain  by  Vishnu  in  his  fish 
dvatar.    i.  \jtalisflexuoui). 


iGfc  f  ipt^n  hay-gandha,  f.  a  plant  (Phy- 


A. 


held  (v.  ftAflw^i),  n  low  caste.   A. 
A^/o,  f.  wajiton  dalliance,  lascivious 

endearment  ;  disrespect,  contempt,    f. 

^jjb  haildjf  m.  the  time  of  labour  or  birth  ; 

(in  astrology)  a  mark  by  which  the  duration  of  life  is 
foretold:  (it  is  said  to  signify  «  wife,  and  to  be  de- 
rived from  a  Greek  word  of  that  meaning,  perhapo 
p. 


(     796     ) 


hela  marna,  a.  to  shove, 
to  launch,  to  <U»h  through  water.    A* 
UU*  $3PfT  helnd,  n.  to  swim.   A. 
A**  ^  A<?fe,  a  subdivision  of  the  jap  tribe 

<K>calle4>    k.  [the  six  Masons.    «. 

A0m,  m.  gold.   him,  m.  snow ;  one  of 
hemachal,   in.  name   of  a 

mountain,  called  also  Sumeru.    s. 

JZ+\*  |»nrrt  hem-tar,  in.  blue  vitriol,   s. 

hem-taru,  m,  the  thorn-apple.  *. 

hem-kshiri,  f.  a  medicinal 
sort  of  moon-plant,    i. 
!;jj£+jkfe  ^TO£  hem-hut,  m.  one  of  the  ranges 

of  mountains  dividing  the  known  continent  into  nine 
varshas  or  regions,    «. 

!!/S*fr  ^Wf  hemant,  f.  name  of  the  fifth 
season  of  the  FindGs,  the  months  Agrahayan  and 
P««*A  (Nov.-Dec.).  *. 

Afe  Ama,  rn.  wood,  firewood,  p. 

/«n,  deficient,  little,  abated;  left, 
quitted ;  wasted,  worn ;  void  of,  free  from.    s. 
*%b  ^ff  hin,  an  emphatical  particle,    hin-han 
bharnd,  to  concede,     h. 

henbena,  spoilt,  ruined.   A. 
Aln^a,  f.  abatement,  alleviation,  s. 
^lfif  hzn-jati,  outcast,  vile,  de- 
graded.   8. 
Jofr  flinch,  an  emphatic  particle  (v.  hin).  d. 

t3JUfc  hendra,  ill-bred,  stupid,  clownish. 
hendrti-pana  or  hendragi,  clownishness.  d. 

^^  ?ftnTT  Jiinsnd,  n.  to  neigh,  to  scream 
or  make  a  noise,  as  a  horse  when  kicking.    A. 
hinkarnai  a.  to  low.    A. 

hiny,  m.  assafcetida.   king  hagna, 
to  void  by  stool  involuntarily ;  (met.)  to  pine.    t. 
V&jLfr^TTT  henga or"*^!  hainga,  m.  a  harrow. A. 
.^-UJ&*fTt  hainge,  we  or  they  are.   A. 
j&x*  fVi£  Ain^tt  (v.  Am<7),  assafcetida.    s. 

40;^^  ^frt  AiW-l?flr«,  of  a  low  castC,  de- 
graded. 4. 

j&  $Wt  AI,o  or  fpft  hiyo%  the  sound  mude 
when  calling  cattle.  ^.  .  [soul.  s. 

A«,0  or  fipft'  At^au,  rn.  heart,  mind, 

here  ant,   rn.    the  name  of  a 
season  (v.  hcmant).    t. 

^jjj^  flfrfa  kayo-bans,  name  of  a  tribe  of 
rqf-p&t*  in  the  province  of  Benares,  h. 

!JLj»  hayula  (also  haiyula),  m.  matter,  origin, 
first  principle;  appearance;  the  first  sketch  of  a 
picture,  a. 


i^y^Jb  haiyularii,  material,  relating  to  matter 

or  first  principles,    a. 
C*>^xfe  ^tm/iewant,  f.(for  Ac/»a«*,q.v.)  name' 

of  the  fifth  or  cold  season     *. 
Ol^  haihat,  inter},  alas !   begone !    subst. 

bewailing,  lamentation,    a.  [of  laughter,    A. 

i,  an  interjection  of  surprise, 


dustani:  in  reckoning  by  abjad  it  stands  tie  ten; 
in  the  almanacks  it  is  the  character  of  Jupiter,  and  of 
the  sign  Aquarius. 

ya,  the  corresponding  letter  in  the  De- 
vanagarl  alphabet:  in  words  of  Sanskrit  origin  it  is 
frequently  changed  into  jlmt  as  judh  or  juddh  for 
yuddh,  battle,  contest. 

l>  ya,  interj.  or  voc.  particle  O  !   a. 

b  H»  ya,  prori.  this;  (in  comp)  a  dealer  in 
any  act,  as  kapfnja,  a  cloth-merchant,  bafohiya,  a  tra- 
veller, &c.  A. 

b  ya,  conj.  either,  or,  whether,    ya  takhl  ya 

takhta,  "  either  a  throne  or  a  bier/'  said  when  a  man  is 
resolved  to  conquer  or  die.  Nelson  said,  "  a  Peerage 
or  Westminster  Abbey."  p. 

L-^b  yab>  (in  comp.)  obtaining,  finding,  as 

kdm  yub,  one  who  obtains  his  wish.    p. 
C~>\~*}\jtyabisat,  f.  epulotica,  medicines  tend- 

ing to  dry  up  and  heal  ulcers  and  sores,    a. 

•  8ciJob  yaba-nda,  a  finder;  finding,  discover- 
ing. p. 

,  in.  a  pony,  GaMoway  nag.   A. 

yabi,  f.  (in  comp)  attainment,  as  ham- 
'ydbl,  the  attainment  of  one's  desires,  p. 

b  l|TTT'f  y^p^n,  m.  upending  or  passing 
away  time.    s.  [going*  transmigration.  * 

yatayat,  m.    coming   and 


m.  a 


. 
rtm,   a  tra- 


//«/ra,  f.  pilgrimage  ;  departure, 
march,  journey  ;  festival,  procession,  yatrd-tcaran,  m. 
setting  forth  on  a  journey  or  march.  «. 


ib  iffiRT  yatna,  f.  }>»in,  agony,  shurp  or 
acute  pain  ;  the  pains  of  hell.    *. 

ii^Jjl^Sb.  ^ivnf^^s  yatharthih,  jtist,  true, 
right.    *.  [titude.    *. 

yatharthya,  m.  truth,  r«c- 
m.  an  officiating  priest, 

a  Brahman  vho  <cn<lucts  any  part  of  a  sacrifice.  «. 


(     797     ) 


article 


f  ynjan,  m.  conducting  a  sacrifice, 
or  causing  its  performance.    *. 

majuj,  Gog  and  Magog,  a. 

m.  property  or  presents 
derived  from  officiating  at  sacrifices,    i. 
^»-{l.inf*r8yackit,  asked,  begged,  solicited. 
yuchitn  or  ydchitaka*  a  particular  form  of  deposit, 
whereby  the  holder  is  allowed  (by  law)  the  use  of  the 
*  *    *       sited.    *.  [cant.    s. 

yachak,  m.  a  beggar,  a  mendi- 
\yachna,  f.  asking,  begging,   «. 

/,  f.  memory,  recollection,   yad-arvari, 

f  remembrance,  calling  to  mind,  gad-bud,  a  keep- 
sake,  yad-dasht,  f.  a  memorandum,  ydd-ash-ba-l&air, 
blessed  be  his  memory!  an  expression  used  when 
mentioning  an  absent  friend,  ydd-fardmosh,  name  of 
a  game,  ydd  dildnd,  to  remind.  ydd-%drt  any  thin  % 
pven  as  a  memorial,  a  valuable  present  to  a  mistress 
or  friend;  a  monument,  any  thing  memorable,  worthy 
of  remembrance,  or  which  recalls  a  person  or  thing  to 
memory,  ydd-gdri,  f.  a  keepsake,  a  token,  p. 

job  T|T^  yadav,  m.  a  descendant  of  JTada^ 
an  epithet  of  Krishna,  s. 

jb  ?/ar,  m.  a  friend,  a  lover ;  an  assistant. 
i/tlr-bdz,  a  wanton  woman,  a  whore;  adj.  wanton,  ydr- 
bdzl,  fornication,  ydr -bash,  voluptuous,  sensual,  ydr- 
bd#hi,  sensuality,  ike.  ydr  i  ghdr,  a  sincere  friend, 
like  one  of  the  seven  sleepers  (v.  ashdb  or  Tcaltf),  or 
like  Abu  Baler,  the  faithful  friend  and  companion  of 
Muhammad,  ydr  i  wafd-ddr,  a  faithful  friend,  p. 

Uj  yara,  m.  power,  strength,  boldness,  p. 
&i^b  yar-ana,  friendly,  like  a  friend,   p. 
J^b  yarnl,  a  female  friend,  a  sweetheart, 

~  a  mistress,    p.  h. 

Jjb  yara,  m.  a  broad  bracelet;  the  wrist; 
a  wound ;  power,  strength ;  a  shrewd  man ;  friend- 
ship ;  necessity ;  tax,  toll,  revenue,  p. 

^cAj t  ydrt,  f.  friendship,  love ; «  assistance  ; 
(commonly  means)  intriguing.  JD. 

g£jb.  yazdah,  eleven,  yazdahuw,  the  ele- 
venth, p.  [yawning,  p. 

*;l?.  yoza,  yawning,  or  stretching  the  arms  in 

^y>b/y5«,  m.  despair;  fear,  terror,   a. 

rb  yarim,  ... 

,  .  m.  jasmine    or  jessamine. 

<%MM»b  vasmin,  \  .    _          ..      .  .    4 

^•^  ••  y  >    yasmm-bo  or  -bu,  redolent 

of  jasmine,  p. 


O$b    3/a/?,    f.    perquisite,    comings  ;    fees, 

bribes,  and  douceurs  extorted  by  official  persons:  a 
nativ*  official  commonly  speaks  of  a  situation  being 
worth  so  much  in  darwahd,  or  regular  salary,  and  so 
much  in  yaft.  p. 

ti^b  yaftan  (r.  yab\  to  find,  to  obtain,  p. 
«Jb  y<t/u,  vain,  futile;  ribnldry.  yqfa-daii, 

idle  talk.    ya/a-rfor5,i,  idle  boasting,  loquacity,   p. 
C-^yb  yaliut,  m.  a  ruby,  a  precious  stone. 

ydkuti  Jcabiid,  the  sapphire,  yftuti  *ard,  the  topaz,  a. 


,  of  or  relating  to  a  ruby,  ruby- 
coloured  ;  a  kind  of  ornamental  handwriting.    «. 

ct/b  ^rnt  //5</,  in.  a  sacrifice,  any  ceremony 
in  which  offerings  and  oblations  are  presented.    *. 

<^Jjpb  Hlftt*  yagyib)  m.  an  institutor  of  a 
sacrifice.    *. 

*Ju^b  ^nfijTET  yagyiya,  fit  for  sacrifice,   s. 

Jb  yalt  f.  a  horse's  mane.  p. 

>%b  yam,  m.  season,  time,  weather,   a. 

^b  tn*T  ?y^m>  a   watch,  or  one-eighth  of  a 

natural  day  (same  as  paJiar,  q.  v.).    5. 
^b  ^^t^l  yamni,  Musalnian,  foreign,  not 

Hindu,     yiimini,  f.  a  night,     s. 

yamnl-lhasha,  f.  the 


language  of  the  Yavant  (q.  v.).     *. 

b^inTyaw,  m.  any  vehicle  or  form  of  con- 
veyance, as  a  carriage,  horse,  litter,  Sic.    t. 

b  *TT  y<ih  (for  ynltaii),  here.    .?. 

^jb  TIT^H  yavtti,  '**  much  as,  as  far  as,  as 

long  as.     s. 

\  (1  uring  life, 
yuvajjivan,)    as  long:  us 
life.    5.  [friend,  companion,    p. 

b   yarvar,  m.   an  assistant,   coadjutor  ;    a 
^b  yawari,  f.  ai«l,  assistance,    y>. 
^Jjb  i|m?/avaAr,  m.  the  red  colour  procured 

from  the  kc  insect,     s. 

i/avan,  m.\  of  or  relating  to  a  Y«- 
vani,  f.  J    van  or  Musulman.  *. 
'j  yaiwi,  ainurd,  vain,  futile;  lost,  ruined. 

dwa-go,  an  absurd  talker,    p. 

yahi,  (pron.  dat.  and  accus.)  this, 
'to  this.  [chase),  p. 

bb  yaya,  a  call  (us**d  in   calling    birds  of 
JJ>,  yabusat  or  yabusa,  dryn<»9«,  aridity,   a. 
,  (in  com  p.)  connected  with,  pos- 

sessed   of,  as  dfiarma-yutt  virtuous,     shri-yut,  pro 
sperous.    *. 

O^lrfwyr///,  in.  a  sage  whose  passions  are 

completely  under  subjection  ;  a  religious  mendicant, 
especially  otic  of  the  Jain  sect    «. 

ll>  yata,  so  much,  this  much  or  many.   d. 
i±  Ti  yatr  or  yqtra,  where,  wheresoever  ; 
in  whatever  place,    p. 

aJljjr^  yatash-Mfina,  m.  an  antechamber,  * 

hall  of  audience,    a. 

yiitn  or  fr.'.tna,  m.  effort,  exertion, 
energy,  carefulness,  remedy.    *. 


798     ) 


yatnavan> 
yatnavat^ 


persevering, 


dili- 


gent,makiijg  an  ef- 
fort or  exertion,  f. 

£>£>  IHRfta  yatariiya,  to  he  exerted  or  per- 

•evered  In,  an  effort  to  be  made.    «. 

•^A  mityatvrat,  firm  to  an  engagement 

or  vow.    t. 

yatha,  as,  like,  such,  according  to. 


j°g>  -jogya,  yog,  or  -yogyat  as  is  proper, "  comme 
faut."    *. 


•£A+£J\4JO  WlftWI  yathabhimat,  according 

to  one's  wish  or  purpose.    *.  [how.    *. 

\yatha-tatha,  in  any  way,  any 

yatharth,  righr,  proper,  ac- 


cording to  the  sense ;  adv.  properly,  suitably.    ». 

rf  yatharthatat   f.   rectitude, 
propriety,  fitness.    *. 

>ffi*»lfrjk  W l\fal(  yathatthit,  circumstan- 
tially,   t.  [sible.    *. 

if  as  far  as  pos- 
,  happily,   s. 

yatha-sambhav,  suitable, 
according  to  circumstances,    s. 

',  according  to 
to  the  Shastras ;  agreeably  to  holy  writ.    *. 
^sxiV^jJ  Jiuji^frjfi  yatha-shakti,  as  much  as 
possible;  to  the  extent  of  one's  ability,    s. 
i^l^JO    *IllW1r?     yatha-halj    opportunely, 
timely,    s. 

yatha-ham,  at  pleasure.   5V 

\yatha-kami,  wilful,  indepen- 
dent,   s. 

y  at  ha-ha  than- chit , 


in  some  way  or  other,  any  how.    *. 

l  yatha~kartavya,  what  is 


right  or  proper  to  be  done,    f  . 

/*tf*i  T'nilW  yatha-hram,  in  order,  metho- 

dically.  *. 

yatha-kalp,  as  designed.   *. 

V.  *WiqJ!fl«T  yatha-mukhin,  like,  re- 

seinbling,  of  a  similar  appearance.    «. 

jV^JUt  inmnr  yatha-mt,  truly,  exactly,  as 

it  was,  according  to  usage.    «.  [rule.    jr. 

yalha-vidhi,  according  to 
avasar,         1  according 
yathavakashj     to    op- 
portunity, as  occasion  offers.    «,  " 

yathochit,  as  it  is  best, 


proper,  suitable* 


cu^^jt  *nfrtR  yathohty  true,  as  it  has  been 

stated.    «.  [desire.    *. 

{&$$**-  *|iNKT  yathechchha,  according  to  one's 
^llAfrk)  *Kfr  yatheththa,  as  it  is  wished  or 

commanded,    i.  fdotti.    *. 

<j&  *nft  ytf/t,  m.  a  sage  with  subdued  pas- 
yatiw,  m.  on  orphan,    pupil,  ward  ;   a 

valuable  jewel,  dttrri  yatim,  a  large  aad  precious 
pearl  whicli  is  found  alone  in  the  shell,  a. 

^jub  yatimi,  f.  state  of  orphancy j  adj.  of  or 
relating  to  an  orphan,    a. 
JJU&.  ififfjif  yaitmdriya,  chaste,  pure,  of 

subdued  passions.    5. 

j-^i)  yagrib,  a  name  of  the,  sacred  city  of 

Medina. in  Arabia,    a. 

second    of  the 
Vedas,    or 

scriptural  authorities  of  the  Hindus.    *. 
^UfS  JfNIHM  yojman,  in.  one  who  employs 
Brkhmans  for  the  performance  of  a  sacrifice  (v.  jaj- 
man),    s. 

^g  yachh,  m.  (v.  yaksha).   s. 

^i&yahya,  St.  John  the  Baptist,   a. 

&  yahh)  In-  i°e-  ya&fcbasta ,  frozen,  ice- 
bound, p. 

^  yakbrn,  f.  gravy  (prepared  to  dress  pu- 

~  law  in),  sauce,  stew,  yalshnl-pulaw,  a  kind  of  yulaw, 
prepared  with  gravy,  p. 

iX>  yad,  m.  a  hand  ;  a  handle;  aid, assistance; 
power,  vigour ;  benefit,  service,  a. 

ft  conj.  when,  since,  if.   $. 
y  m.  the  name  of  an  ancient  king, 

the  ancestor  of  Krishna ;  also  the  name  of  the  country 
over  which  fadu  ruled,  yadu-bafa,  m.  the  tribe  Of 
Yadu.  yudu-bansi,  m.  a  descendant  of  Yadu.  *. 

ida,  when,  at  what  time*   9. 
tiRyadu-nath,  m.  the  lord  of  Yadu, 

Krishna,    s.  [Other,    t. 

yadd-tadrva,   somehow  or 

i,  since i  when.   «. 
t  ^j[  ywc/t/A,  m.  battle,  war,  fight.   3. 

ijfiifayudhishthir,  m.  the  elder  of 

the  five  Pandava  princes.    *.  [ciou*.    «. 

^l^^  1JWR  yudhman,  fighting,  prfgha- 
v^jJ>  yadfe  (same  as  yiK),  hei  she,  it,  or  they,  d. 

yadyapi,  if,  even  if,  wh<*n*  «. 
>  arms,  accoutremente,  weajxm^  t. 
lpj»  yargfca,  m.  an  amble  (pace  of  a  horse) ; 

"name  of  a  bird,    ******  c*ol«»4,  to  an^ble.    f. 
JU^>.  yar#bfl?»al,  m«  a  hostage.  jt>. 
*&j>.yargbfl>  (v.  yargha)>  an  amble,  &c.  ^, 


(      799 


m.  the  yellow  jaundice,   a. 
3j>.  yarn,  m.  manure,  dung.   d. 

ty  yazd9  God;   the  name  of  a  city  in  the 

eastern  part  of  FArs  or  Persia  proper.  yazd-para*tt 
a  worshipper  of  God.  p. 

l^fy  yazdan,  in.  God,  the  Almighty,  p. 
(J^fy.  yozdanl9  divine,  p. 

iffy  yazdi,  of  or  relating  to  the  city  of  Yazd; 

a  species  of  doth  manufactured  at  Tazd.    p. 
«XO  yazM/,  m.  name  of  an  arch  heretic  among 

the  Mu^ammadans ;  the  son  of  Moaviyah,  the  first 

caliph  (&&*!(/")  °f  the  Ommiade  dynasty ;    wicked, 

cruel,  execrable,    a. 

</*>ji  yazidl,  of  the  sect  of  Yazid.  a. 

jL*>  yasar,  in.  left,  the  left  side;  plonty, 
opulence,  affluence,  yasdr  o  yamln,  left  and  right 
dasti  ya«ir,  the  left  hand.  a. 

,U*J  yasar,  m.  an  unlucky  person,   p. 

<J^U*>.  yafarcal,  m.  a  servant  of  parade  carry- 
ing a  silver  or  gold  staff;  a  state  messenger ;  -a  horse- 
man attendant  on  a  man  of  rank.  p. 

>9  ya*r,  m.  facility,  lenity  ;  prosperity, 
wealth,  yasar,  easy,  soft,  gentle,  humane;  ready, 
prepared.  «. 

>  yatir,  motherless  (a  child),    a. 

^jl>  Ifigyasli  or  IJK  yasha,  m.  fim<veputation, 
renown,  glory.  yath-apayash,  m.  good  or  bad  name. 
y<uk-pat  or  -pati,  reputable,  renowned,  yash-kum, 
ambitious,  emulative,  desirous  of  fame  or  glory,  yaxh- 
kar,  rendering  famous,  conferring  celebrity,  *. 

<»••*£•>  yashb  oryasht,  m.  a  species  of  jasper 

found  on  Mount  Imaus.    a.  p. 
*_g.-  —  I  l|ffe  yashtiy    m.  a  staff,  a  stick,  a  staff 

armed  with  iron,  &c.,  used  as  a  weapon,  a  club,  a 
mace.  *.  [wing.  s. 

c!) *,»*.:>  irffHi  yashtik,   m.   a  bird,   the   lap- 
J*J*lljt   tfffcW5|  yashtimadhUy   in.    liquorice 

root.    *. 
jJLlj  1*f\  ya*hti,  t.  (v.  yashti)  a  staff,  &c.  s. 

y\j~+£jt  qjlVH^i  yasJiaswan,  1  famed,  renown- 
ijy~*.\  infr^rt  yashasrciy      J  ed,celebrated.s. 

JL)tyashm  or  yaskim,  tn.  a  sort  of  jasper  or 

agate,  more  particularly  that  which  comes  from 
China,  supposed  to  be  an  infallible  charm  against 
lightning,  p. 

rt-s  ya*hmi,  of  or  relating  to  jasper,   p. 
i^ *JuO  ya'bu ft,  m.  a  swift  horse,   a. 
^ii^fc  yatub,  m.  the  king  or  queen  of  the 
bees ;  a  prince  or  chief  of  a  nation,    a. 
ya^vb9  Jacob,  James,  a. 
ya'ne  or  2/aVl,  videlicet,  that  is  to  say, 
namely;  for, because,    a. 


CJjj5> 


^  [m.  plunder,  prey,   booty, 

spoil,  pillage,  rapine,  p. 
»*•>,     j 

n,  m.  certainty,  truth;   name  of  a 


Hindustan!  poet;  adj.  true,  yajiw-*,,  to  ascertain. 
yajcin  /and,  to  bel  leve.  yatfn  Aona,  to  become  certain  .  a. 

\^jA>yaJflnany  verily,  certainly,  assuredly,   n. 

^Aft>  yahlntf  f.  certainty,  infallibility,  truth  ; 

adj.  true,  indisputable,    a, 
uli>  ?/«^,  one,  a,  an.   yak-ad  or  -adh,  a  f^w. 

ya/:-a  ya/r,  all  at  oru^e.  yak-bar  or  -bdra,  once,  one  time. 
yak-bar  gl  or  -ftari,  all  at  once,  once,  yak-bar-yak  uryak- 
ba-ydk,  successively,  yak-bag  ghd,  a  horse  striving  always 
to  go  on  one  side,  pressing  on  one  rein,  t/nkaf,  yalflta, 
yakfhar,  or  ya/r-^/i«/»,collected,  assembled  together,  yo*- 
ja,  together,  yak-jan,  of  one  soul,  a  friend,  yak-jadal,  of 
the  same  stock,  descended  from  the  same  ancestor*. 
yak-jihat,  of  'one  accord,  unanimous;  a  friend,  ynk- 
jihti,  f.  unanimity,  friendship,  yak-chashmi,  one-evtul. 
yalc-chand  or  -chandi,  somewhat,  a  little,  yak-choba, 
one-poled  (a  tent)  yak-dana,  an  incomparable  gem. 
yak-dast,  even,  entire,  homogenous.  yak-da*tl>  one- 
handed.  yak-ail,  of  one  heart,  unanimous,  resolute. 
yak-dill,  concord,  unanimity.  yak-&at,  of  the  same 
caste  or  tribe,  yak-ra/i,  going  on  (the  same  road). 
yak-ru]f]ii,  a  kind  of  bow.  yak-ru,  unanimous,  yak- 
rfi.i,  unanimity,  friendship,  yak-rah  or  -rah,  once,  of 
the  same  path,  yak-xaban,  ot  one  speech,  unanimous. 
yak-sun  or  -sdr,  equal,  alike,  even,  the  same,  ditto, 
conformable,  plain,  level,  parallel,  yak-sanl,  uni- 
formity, identity,  parity.  yak-Jcalam,  consistent  (a 
writer)  ;  all,  total,  all  at  once,  yak-lal&t,  all  at  once. 
ydk-lauta,  single,  solitary;  a  single  child  (without 
brother  or  sister),  yafc-faht,  a  sword  blade  made  of 
one  piece  of  steel,  yak-musht,  or  -muf^il,  or  mufh,  a 
handful;  (met.)  all  at  once,  prompt  payment,  ynk~ 
munh,  talking  consistently,  yak-mani,  unanimity, 
friendship,  yak-na-yak,  one  or  other.  yak-hi>  the 
same,  equal,  alike,  p. 

KJ».  yakha,  single,  solitary  ;     m.  the  ace  (at 

cards);  a  one-horse  chaise;  a  trooper  who  serves 
alone  ;  unique,  unequalled,  yakkd-tdz,  one  who 
singly  assaults  the  enemy,  a  brave  hero,  yakkd  s 
a  single  soldier,  p. 


('or  ikawan),  fifty-one,   rf. 
"n»t,  uniqueness,   p. 
yak-ayah,  all  at  once,  suddenly,   p. 
So  yak-bach  hi,  distribution  of  one  sum 
or  cess  levied  equably  upon  all  lands,    p.  h. 

yukt,  joined,  united  ;     fixed,  fir, 
proper,  possessed,  endowed  with  ;  project,    f. 

*  *jfaj  yukti,  f.  union,  fitness  ;    skill  ,  dex- 

terity. contrivance,  wit,  art  ;  project  ;  usage,  custom  ; 
purport  or  meaning  of  a  passage,  &c.    8  . 

>  yahta,  single,  simple,  unique  ;  a  garment 
without  a  lining,    p.  [string,    d. 

yaktara,  a  kind  of  guitar  with  one 
yakta&s  (for  iktafcs),  forty-one,  d 
yakta,l,  f.  singleness,  singnhmiy, 

uniqueness,    p. 


(     800     ) 


yahatra,  the  sum  total  or  amount  ; 

the  numeral  101  ;  interest  at  the  rate  of  one  per  cent 
per  month,    p.  *.  [octandra).    t. 

\+*j&i  315ORI  yukt-rasa,  f.  a  plant  (Mimosa 

jr     ..&         9  r>   lone  another.  mutually,  p. 
&.**>.  yak-digarj 

yakas  (same  as  yak),  one.   d. 

yahsh  or  yaksha,  m.  a  species  of 
demigod,  attendant  especially  on  Kuvera,  and  em* 
ployed  in  the  care  of  his  gardens  and  treasures.  *. 

-lSo  irapT  t/afoAwa,  m.  pulmonary  oonsumj)- 
tion.    «.  [male  yaksjia,  or  fairy,    s. 

yahxhirii  or  yahsham,  f.  a  fe- 

>  Sunday,  p. 
(CcyiSo  yak-fardl,  |  land  producing  only  one 
yak-fasb,  j    crop  in  the  year.  /?. 

ytikal,  si  jgle,  solitary,    yakal-pan,  so- 
litude.   <*. 


.  yalilaft,  f.  a  veil  (or  cloak,  or  sheet, 

worn  over  the  head  and  shoulders)  of  one  breadth 
without  a  seam. 

Kj>  yahlu,  simple,  single  (thread),  p. 

>^K>  yaklautd,  a  single  child  (without  bro- 
ther or  sister),   p.  h. 

lio  yakang,  alone,  lonely,  solitary,    d. 

iftitaT  yakotra  (v.  yahatra),  sum  total, 
&c.   *. 

^^So  yakun,  it  will  be,  it  is  ;  the  sum  total  of 
an  account,    a.  p.  [gether.    p. 

*x>  ya/*a,  one,  singular,  unique;  at  once,  to- 
o  yuhela,  solitary,  alone,  singular,   d. 

g  or  #«#a,  m.  an  age  of  the  world 

or  great  period  ;  u  pair,  a  couple,  a  brace,  a  term  used 
in  the  game  of  Chausar  (the  opposite  of  a  blot,  two  or 
more  men  standing  on  the  same  square).  yug-yng, 
perpetually,  eternally,  yug  phornd,  to  cause  difference 
between  friends.  ytig-an-yttg,  ages  of  ages,  for  ages. 
The  Hindus  reckon  four  yugas  or  ages  since  the  crea- 
tion of  the  present  world,  viz.:  I.  the  Krita-yug  or 
Satya-yug,  which  lasted  1,728,000  solar  years;  2.  the 


Treia-yug,  of  1,296,000  years;  3.  the  Dwapar-yug,  of 
864,000  years  ;  and  la*  fly,  the  Kali-yng,  whose  dura- 
tion is  432,000  years,  and  of  which  nearly  5000  years 


have  already  elapsed.  These  four  ages  bear  a  marked 
affinity  to  the  gold,  silver,  brazen,  and  iron  ages  of 
the  Greeks  and  Romans,  in  all  of  which  mankind  are 
supposed  to  undergo  a  progressive  deterioration.  *. 

l6  yagan,  singly,  uniquo.  yagan  yagan, 
one  by  one,  one  after  another,  p. 

>  yTW  yvgant,  m.  the  end  of  the  four 

yvgas  or  ages,  when,  according  to  the  Hindus,  a  total 
destruction  of  the  universe  takes  place,  yngant-bun- 
dkut  a  permanent  and  steady  friend.  ;. 

JolO  yaganagatt  f.  singularity;  unity, 
concord,  unanimity,  conjunction,  union,  p. 


o  yofjanayi,  f.#singularity^  excellence  j 

"concord,  unanimity,    p. 

«3Uj»  yagana,  m.  kindred  ;  adj.  single,  sole, 
singular,  incomparable ;  agreed,  unanimous,  p. 

v^^jolC)  yaganiyat,  f.  solitariness ;  kindred,  p. 

e^^  ynnf  yugapat,  at  one  time.   f. 

j£?.  yi^y  yugal,  m.  a  pair,  a  brace,  couple.  *. 

^jj5  iflfyafjna,  m.  a  sacrifice,  or  religious  ce- 
remony in  which  oblations  are  presented,  yagna- 
bhftmi,  f.  a  place  prepared  for  a  sacrifice,  yagna  pair, 
in.  a  sacrificial  vessel,  yagiia-purush,  m.  a  name  of 
Vishnu,  yagna-pashu,  a  victim,  any  animal  offered  in 
sacrifice,  .yagna-tthan,  m.  a  place  of  sacrifice,  vagna- 
niddhi,  f.  performance  of  sacrifice,  obtaining  the  ob- 
jects of  a  sacrifice,  yagna-sutr,  m.  the  characteristic 
thread  worn  by  the  three  principal  classes  of  Hindus. 
t/agna-shdlci,  f.  a  temple,  a  shrine,  a  place  of  sacri- 
fice, s. 

C^j^y£>.  4|'$h^4lri  yagnopomt,  m.  the  sacri- 
ficial thread  or  cord  originally  worn  by  the  three  first 
classes  of  Hindus  over  tne  left  shoulder  and  under  the 
right  (it  is  now  worn  only  bv  Brahmans) ;  the  term 
also  signifies  the  ceremony  of  investiture,  s. 

fa^fcrt  yagnopamtl,  a  Brahman, 


&c.  invested  with  the  sacred  thread,    s. 

yctgniya,  suitable  for  a  sacrifice. 

yagniya-desh,  the  country  of  the  Hindus,  those  coun- 
tries in  which  the  ritual  and  institutes  of  the  Hindi) 
system  are  enforced,  s, 

Jj  yal,  m.  a  hero,  a  champion,  a  brave  man  ; 

adj.  corpulent,  robust.    />. 
^4v^«  *J<$  I nk£  I  yalci  phaila,  unconfined,  ex-  * 

tended,  spread ;  adv.  at  ease.    /*. 
Uo  yalda.)  tlie  longest  night  of  winter,  a  long 

and  dreary  night,    p. 

d^yala,  m.  liberation,  release;  adj.  free,  re- 
leased ;  crooked ;  vain,  absurd  ;  alone,  single,  solitary ; 
subst.  fern,  a  bad  woman  or  prostitute,  p. 

^,Ub  yalghdr,^ I  the   sudden   incursion    of  an 
j&>.  yulglLW)  )     army  into  a  country,    t. 
tjjib  yalllf  contempt,  disgust,  aversion,   d. 

0  TR  ?/am,  m.  the  angel  of  death,  the  regent 
of  the  realms  of  death,    s. 

^  yarn,  m.  the  sea,  the  main  oceati,  the  vast 

1  deep,  without  any  shore  in  sight,   a. 

Oj«V>  T&mtyam-dut,  m.  an  infernal  pptjfr, 
the  messenger  or  minister  of  yama,  death,  t.  , 

tamah,  twin,  fellow,  one  of  a  pair.*. 
£  T&<$  yamal,  m.  a  pair,  a  hrace.   s. 
^  yumn,  m.  felicity,  prosperity,  yaman, 
the  right  hand  or  side;  name  of  a  country.  Arabia 
Felix,    a. 

.^t  ipnif  yam  an,  m.  name  of  a  ragtrii  or 
musical  mode.  h. 

L^i^HR  yaman  (v.  yawn),  an  ! 


(     801      ) 


U*&  Iglf!  yamuna,  f.  the  yamuna  orfamuna 

river;  in  mythology,  the  personified  river  is  consi- 
dered as  the  daughter  of  Svrya,  or  the  smn,  and  sister 
of  Kama.  *. 

ji*l  yamarii,  m.  a  cornelian;  adj.  of  or  be- 

longing to  yaman  or  Arabia  Felix,   a. 
4«J5«4  yamin,  m.  an  oath  :  in  its  primitive 

sense  it  means  strength  or  power,  also  the  right  hand  ; 
*  in  the  language  of  the  law  it  signifies  an  obligation, 
by  means  of  which  the  resolution  of  the  vower  is 
strengthened  in  the  performance,  or  the  avoidance  of 
any  thing,  yamini  gftarow?,  a  false  oath,  wilful  perjury. 
yomifti  #£§6,  (lit.  a  nugatory  oath)  is  an  oath  -taken 
concerning  an  incident  or  transaction  already  past, 
when  the  swearer  believes  that  the  matter  to  which 
he  thus  bears  testimony  accords  with  what  he  swears, 
and  it  should  happen  to  be  actually  otherwise,  yamini- 
ma'kud  or  -mun'afid,  an  oath  respecting  some  future 
matter  which  must  be  kept,  unless  it  be  absolutely 
sinful,  in  which  case  it  mav  be  broken,  subject,  how- 
ever, to  expiation,  yamtmfaur,  a  sudden  oath  or  vow 
made  on  an  emergency,  a. 

j+*}.  IFR  yantra,  m.  (v.  jantrd)  a  diagram  of 
a  mystical  nature  or  astrological  character  ;  a  machine 
in  general  ;  any  instrument  or  apparatus  ;  a  musical 
instrument  *. 

i>  *ran&T  y  ant  r  ana,  jn.  pain,  anguish,   s. 
antri,  m.  a  conjurer,  wizard; 
an  instrument  for  drawing  wire.    *. 
ji  y°  (forya'A),  he,  she,  &c.  d. 
tf.iRyau  oryava,  m.  barley,  more  especially 

the  measure  of  one  barley-corn.    *. 
£  ^Tf  yuva,  m.  (v.  juva)  a  young  man.   8. 
O**  V«  TOTO  yaeas,  m.  name  of  a  flower  (He- 

dysarum  alhagt).    t.  [ajwaen.    t. 

yavdni,  f.  a  plant  (Ligusticum 

tf.TW  yup,  m.  a  sacrificial  post,  a  trophy, 
a  column  erected  in  honour  of  a  victory.    «. 
J&y.  TTO^T  yau-phal,  name  of  a  medicinal 

plant    *.  \_tikh).    8. 

tfrfta  yotish,  astrology,  &c.  (v.  jo- 
yotishl,  m.  an  astrologer.  8. 
yautak9  m.  a  nuptial  present. 

yaulik  or  yautikh,  astrology.    *. 

&  *£*  yu*h>  m-  a  niultitude  of  birds  or 
beasts,  a  herd,  a  flock.  *. 

a  sort 


f-  a  young  woman,  a. 
n,  a  measure  of  distance 
equal  to  four  fc».    *. 

^•y,  *f|inil  y<J/«w«>  f*  joining,  meeting,  s. 
U*«>y.  41lT  yoddha,  m.  a  warrior,  a  soldier,  a 
combatant,    yodht-pan,  m.  heroUm,  pugnacity.    $. 

in.  fighting,  battle,  s. 
yodhi,  m»  a  warrior,  a  combat- 

**«nt 


a!soywtwi-f«/i, 
a  young  prince,  the  heir-apparent    «. 


of  heir-apparent.    «. 
(J*j)>.  yurish,  m.  assault,  storm,  invasion,  p. 

Jy,  yi/2r,  m.  a  panther,  pard,  or  lynx  ;  the  chiid 
or  hunting  leopard,   p. 

U**ji  T1  ^  (a'8°  y5^)'  m'  P^-SO^Pt  pease- 
porridge  ;  a  sort  of  broth.    «. 

,  the  patriarch  Joseph,  a.   ^ 

iftf^ff  yoshit,  f.  a  woman  in  general, 
also  a  wife  (like  the  French  "  femme").    *. 
3/tiAa,  f.  a  louse,  vermin.   8 
.  HWR  yawkthar,}  m*  saltpetre,  nitre  ; 

£y.1TWn*yfl^*5r,  J  nitrate  of  po- 
tash. «. 

j?.  'ft'T  yo^  or  yoga,  m.  junction,  joining, 
union;  a  fortunate  moment;  opportunity;  penance, 
devotion  ;  adj.  possible,  capable.  yog~a*ant  m.  a  kind 
of  religious  posture,  yog-pat,  a  part  of  a  devotee's 
dress,  yog.sevd,  practising  religious  abstractions. 


alkali,  quicksilver  ;  a  medium  for  mixing  medicines'.  *. 

?.  *ftfir«fty00f"wt,  f-  a  female  fiend  or  sprite 

attendant  on,  and  created  by  Durga  ;  in  some  placet 
eight  yoginis  are  enumerated  by  name.    s. 

yogi,  m.  a  devotee,  an  ascetic;  a 

inagician.    yogya,  fit,  proper  ;  clever,    *. 

y.  y\*m(\  yoyyata,  f.  fitness,  capability, 

ability,    s. 

ij^y.  ^h|^  yogeshwar,  m.  a  principal 

sage;  a  deity;  a  magician,  the  object  of  devout  con- 
templation.   s. 

&tf.ifW  yogya,  clever,  accomplished  ;  able, 

powerful  ;  fit,  proper.    «. 

,  m.  (corruptly  yom)  a  day.  yaumu~ 


l-hisab,  or  yaumu-l-hashr,  or  yaumu-l-t:iydmatt  the  day 
of  the  resurrection  ;  the  day  of  rendering  one's  ac- 
count. yaumu-l-fitr,  the  day  of  breaking  fast,  viz.  the 
day  following  the  fast  of  the  Ramadan,  a. 

£  yaumaji,  one  day  ;   daily,    a. 

iya  (or  yomiyd),  daily;  m.  daily 

sustenance  or  allowance  to  pensioners  of  any  kind. 
yaumiya-dar,  a  pensioner,  a. 

yavan,  m.  name  of  a  country,  sup- 


posed to  be  that  inhabited  by  the  Greeks:  by  late 
Hindu  writers  the  term  is  usually  applied  to  Arabia, 
or  in  general  to  those  countries  inhabited  by*  Musal- 
m&ns;  this  name  formerly  meant  an  Ionian  or  a  Greek, 
but  now  is  applied  to  both  the  Muhammadan  and 
European  invaders  of  India,  and  is  often  used  as  a 
general  term  for  any  foreign  or  barbarous  race,  yavan- 
faharya,  an  astronomical  writer  frequently  alluded  to 
by  ancient  Hindu  astronomers,  supposed  to  be  Pto- 
lemy, vavan-al,  a  kind  of  (trass.  *. 


(     802     ) 


Jdt 


ylfi,  iff  yon,  or  jft  yaun,  thus,  in 

this  manner.  yCA  na  yfirt,  one  war  or  other.  .y£H-/<r?ii, 
In  this  very  manner,  thus,  accidentally,  by  chance, 
causelessly,  easily,  h. 

jWUy.  *W+uqi9  yavanachdry,  m.  an  astro- 
nomical writer  frequently  quoted,  perhaps  Ptolemy.  «. 

Oa£  4J<HI$  yavanal,  m.  a  sort  of  grass,  the 
grain  of  which  is  eaten  (Andropogon  or  Holcut  bicolor).  * 

jOy,  yunan,  Ionia,  Ancient  Greece,  so  called 

till  subdued  by  the  Romans,  after  which  the  term 
R&m  has  been  generally  applied  to  the  Eastern  Roman 
Empire  at  large,  a. 

,  m.  an  Ionian,  a  Grecian,   a. 
,the  Greeks,  0. 

>  m-  tne  prophet  Jonah  or  Jonas,  a. 
,  f.  the  womb,  the  vulva  yau%i, 

relating  to  the  womb,  uterine,  yawtni,  f.  a  female 
yavan.  t. 

yruvan,   m.  youth,   manhood. 


yauvan-dcuha,  f.  adolescence,    yauvan-darp,  m.  pride 
of  youth,  rashness.    *. 


yauvan-rvan 
yauvan*rvati 


,  m.T 
i9  f.  J 


young, 
youth- 


fuL 


*i  ftn|  yt'A  or  iff  ya&9  pron.  this,  he,  the,  it 
the.  A. 

^l^>  irft  yahcln,  here,  hither;  as  a  masc 
preposition  it  denotes  at,  or  in  possession  of,  like  the 
French  ctiex,  as  mere  yah&A,  in  my  house,  or  in  my 
possession,  "  chez  mol^  yaha*-takt  or  -tatek,  or  -to^, 
thus  far,  to  such  a  degree,  yahafi-se,  hence,  yaha* 
ka  yahifi,  in  this  very  place,  exactly  here,  yaha* 
here  or  hereabouts.  *. 


,  m.  a  Jew,  a  Hebrew,   a. 
l£}f>  yahuddt  Judah,  Judas,  Jude.   a- 

*3b}f>.  yahudana,  adv.  after  the  Jewish  man- 

ner; m.  a  strip  of  yellow  cloth  which  Jews  are  obliged 
to  wear  as  a  badge  of  distinction  in  some  Mu^am 
madan  countries,  a.  p. 

(£&X>.  yahudi  (v.  yahwT)>  a  Jew.   a. 

udiya,  the  land  of  Judea.  a. 
h  (for  yun),  thus,  so.   d. 

W?  or  y^>  the  same,  itself,  this 

very  (person  or  thing),    h. 

^>t  Ttfft  yahin,  even  here,  yahin-t*,  hence, 

on  this  very  account    h. 

ti  ^y*  (pl.  ofyify,  these,  they,  ye-hi  or  y«,l, 
***these  very  (persons,  &c.).    A.  [sale.    rf. 

£  ye/am,  m.  (v.  Jl>l  droi)  an  auction,  a 


DICTIONARY, 

HINDUSTANI  &  ENGLISH: 


ACCOMPANIED  BT 


A  EEVERSBD  DICTIONARY, 
ENGLISH  AND  HINDUSTANI. 


lEfcitfon, 

GREATLY  ENLARGED,  AND  MUCH  IMPROVED. 


BY  DUNCAN  FOEBES,  LL.D. 

PROFESSOR  OF  ORIENTAL  LANGUAGES  AND  LITERATURE  IN  KING'S  COLLEGE,  LONDON  ; 
MEMBER  OF  THE  ROYAL  ASIATIC  SOCIETY  OF  GREAT  BRITAIN  AND  IRELAND. 

AND  AUTHOR  OF  SEVERAL  WORKS  TENDING  TO  FACILITATE  THE  ACQUISITION  OF  TH» 
HINDUSTANI  AND  PERSIAN  LANGUAGES, 


PART  II.— ENGLISH  AND  HINDUSTANI. 


LONDON: 

WM.  H.  ALLEN  &  CO.,  13,  WATERLOO  PLACE.  S.W. 

PUBLISHERS     TO     THE     INDIA     OFFICE. 
1866. 


A    DICTIONARY, 

ENGLISH    AND    HINDUSTANI. 


V  or  A.S,  the  indefinite  article,  is  expressed  in  Hin  lu- 
stani  sometimes  by  the  numeral,  "ek,"  one,  or  the  in- 
definite pronoun,  •*  ko,I,"  a  certain  one,  as  "  ek  mard," 
or  '•  ko,i  mard,"  a  man,  or  a  certain  man.  A,  before 
verbal  nouns,  in  such  phrases  as  a-visiting,  a-hunting, 
is  expressed  by  the  postposition  "ko,"-as  "wuh  mu- 
lakat  ko  gaya,"  he  is  gone  a-visiting,  "  shikar  ko  gaya," 
htiisgone-a-hunting  ;  and  frequently  the  "  ko  "  is  omit- 
ted after  the  Hindustani  infinitive,  which  last,  however, 
remains  in  the  inflected  state,  as  "  wuh  pairne  gaya," 
he.  s*  gone  a-swimming.  The  meaning  of  a  in  the  sense 
of  by  or  per,  as  by  the  yard,  per  month,  &c.,  is  ex- 
pressed variously  ;  thus,^^  rupees  a-yard,  *'fi  gaz 
pinch  rupae,"  or  "sare  gaz  panch  rupae,"  or  "gaz 
Miar  panch  rupae,"  you  shall  receive  a  rupee  a  aa$, 
**  turn  ko  roz  roz  ek  rupiya  milega."  If  the  prefixed 
i  denote  in  or  on,  it  will  be  expressed  by  "  men,"  or 
**  par,  '  as  **  jahaz  par,"  on  board  ship,  or  aboard. 

A  BACK,  pichhli-taraf,  pichhe. 

ABAFT,  pichhwfira,  pichhe,  pichhil. 

ABAISANCE,  kornish,  ta'zim,  pranam. 

To  ABANDON,  chhorna,  tark-k,  tyagna,  tyag-d,  tajna. 

ABANDONED,  (deserted)  chhora-hu,&  ;  -  (profligate) 
chaur-chaupat,  khuda,!  Jthwar  ;  -  (to  be)  gugar-. 
' 


To  ABASE,  pachharna,  girana,  gliatana,zalil-k,adhm-k. 
ABASED,  halka,  subuk,  apamanl. 
ABASEMENT,  tazlil,  k^wari,  apaman,  adlnnata. 
To  ABASH,  sharmana,  lajana,  sukchana,  chap  an  a,  pani 

pini-k. 
ABASHED,  sharminda,  pasheman,  lajjit,  ^iafif  ;  - 

(to  be)  sukachna,  chapna. 
To  ABATE,  (a.)  ghatana,  kam  k,  kami-k,  alp-k  ;  (n.) 

ghatua,  kam-h,  paf-jana,  mand  h. 
A  HATED,  kam,  ghat,  manda,  dhlma,  mukhaffaf,  bin, 

hinft. 
ABATEMENT,  kam!  or  kamtl,  ghati  or  ghatti,  ghata,o, 

ghatia,  ta^tif,  hinta. 

ABBEY,  kban^ah,  d&,ira,  ma^h,  dharm-sala. 
ABBOT,  mahaut,  takiye-dar,  d&,ire  dar,  ma^h-dhari. 
To  ABBREVIATE,  ikhti«ar-k,  kam-k. 
ABBREVIATION,  ik^tisar,  kotahl,sanchl)epan,tark&nn. 
To  ABDICATE,  chhorua,  tyagna,  tark-k. 
ABDICATION,  tark,  tyag  ;  -  (of  a  throne,  &c.)  tarki 

sal^anat. 

ABDICATOB,  tank,  tyagi. 
ABDOMEN,  pe^,  shikam,  udar,  kotlia  ;  - 
trium)  peru  ;  -  (hypochondrium)  kokh, 
A-BED,.charpa,l-par,  palang-par,  bichhaune-par. 
ABERRATIOM,  ABERRANCE,  gum-rahi,  ku-path. 
To  ABET,  pachfc-k,  madad-k,  l^imayat-k,  sahayata-k, 
tahara-d,  purchak-d,  i&hti'alak-d,  hulkariia,  uksana 


ABO 

ABETTOR,  pachhi,  haml,  janib-dar,  dam-biz,  madad- 
gar,  purchaki. 

To  ABHOR,  nafrat-k,  karahiyat-k,  chirhna,  bhlgna. 

ABiiouaBNCE,  nafrat,  gilan,  gurez,  ghinghinaha^  kara- 
hiyat,  kachiyahat,  ikrah. 

To  ABIDE,  basna,  thaharna,  rahna . 

ABJECT,  zalil,  k^war,  kharab,  l&afif,  tabah,  kamina 

be-wa^r,  halka,  patit,  nich,  kshudra  ;  (teroile) 

cliaplas  jutlk^or,  paizar-khor. 

ABJECTNESS,  gillat,  zalalat,  magallat,  l^wari,  l^arabl, 
durgat ;  (servility)  chaplusi. 

ABILITY,  makdur,  takat,  isti'dadbal,  pahunch,  saw  ad, 
dastrasi,  bit,  dak^al,  paisar. 

ABJURATION,  bar-gashtagi,  divya,  shapath. 

To  ABJURE,  badal-d,  radd-k,  inhiraf-k,  munkir-h, 
hadis-k. 

ABLATIVE,  sampradan,  halatinasbi,  l>alati  mafuliyat, 

ABLE,  ^abil,  samarthi,  dachh,  praurh  ; (in  com  p.) 

jog,  pazir,  talab :  thus,  bar-jog  or  by§han-jog,  mar 
rmgeahle,  sawal -talab,  qucstion«6{#,  tarbiyat-pajlr, 
tractfltfi/f,  fana-paxir,  perishrtMe. 

To  BE  ABLE,  sakna,  la,ik-h,  takat-r,  basana. 

ABLE-BODIED,  kfeinga,  bal-want,  zormand,  ha(a-kat& 

ABLUTION,  ghusl,  asnan,  nahan,taharat ;  (of  the 

hand*,  &c.)  ab-dast,  sauch; (previous  to  prayer, 

&c.)  wazQ,  panch-asnani,  angohal,  athal,  tawazzu, 

tayammum,  aras-paras ;  (of  the  dead)  murda- 

sho,i ;  (place  fur)  lahad;  (of  rice,  &c.) 

sang-sho,i. 

ABOARD,  expressed  by  par,  men,  with  the  words  boat, 

ship,  &c.,  as  jahaz-par,  naw-meh,  nauka-par ; 

(in  comp.)  sawar  :  whence  kishti-saw&r,  aboard  ship 

ABODE,  makan,  dera,  thikana,  gall,  ba»-o-bas,  ^haur, 
tha,on,  raha,o,  raha,ish,  asthan,  asram,  nsthal,  bud- 
bath,  sukunat,  maskan,  istifcamat,  jagah,  basil,  mawa, 
maskanat,  mahal,  rah  was. 

To  ABOLISH,  u^ha-d,  dur-k,  radd-k,  mau^uf  k. 

ABOLISHED,  maulpif,  mansflUk  mahw,ma'dam,  nast, 
nist-na-bud,  batil,  matruk,  chl^ai. 

ABOLISHER,  n&sildl  mubtil. 

ABOLITION,  nas^  ibtal,  mahwiyat,  inhidam. 

ABOMINABLE,  makruh,  najis,  na-pak,  ghaliz,  karih, 
palid,  na-gawar,  ghinauna,  mustakrah,  nafrait-angez. 

To  ABOMINATE,  dur-bhagn&  (v.  to  abhor). 

ABOMINATION,  'adawat,  inh&,  dwesh,  nafrat-angezi ; 
(in  the  pi.)  makruhat,  mu^arramat. 

ABORIGINES,  usul,  adau,  prachin. 

ABORTION,  maranch,  pe^-girna,  is^at  i  Carnal,  garbh- 

pat,  bhrun,  akalutpit. 
ABORTIVE,  zaya',  be-fa,ida,  la-hasil,  birtha,  anarth ; 

(or  apt  to  mifcarry)  pet-girauni  or  -larauni.. 

ABOVE,  upar  or  ke  Apar,  par  or  pa,  bar,  fauk,  upral, 
zabar,  ace,  siwa,  chhut,  barh,  agla,  saras,  ziyada, 
ala,  Cmcha,  buland  (v.  beyond,  high) ;  — -  (above  twt 

another)    tal-up&r,   niche-apur,    ek-par-ek;  

B 


ABO  ( 

(from  above)  ftpar-se,  bala-se;  (above  cited, 

Ac.)  mar^um,  raazbur,  mushararHlaihi,  mazkur, 

mauiuf,  mamdufy,  nam-burda,  wuhi ; (above 

aU)  paihle,  awwal  or  awwalan,  age  or  agu,  mujad- 

dam,  sab  se  paihle ; (above  board)  khula-khuh, 

parghat,  ishkara,  barmala,  male  maidan,  prakasbit; 

(above  mentioned)  mazkur,  mastflr ; (above 

measure)  bahuft,  fcadd-*e  ziyada,  be-fcidd. 

To  ABOUND,  pur-h,  ma'mur-h,  bhar-pur-h,  puran-h, 
uman^nl,  bharna. 

ABOUT,  aspis,  gird-posh,  gird-ba-gird  or  gir.l-a-gird, 
idhar-udhar,  nazdik,  pas,  nikat,  kihaii,  ihan,  pher, 

pher-kar,  ghflm-kar ;  (all  about)  idhar-udhar, 

ch&ron-jaraf ; (to  come  about)  phirna; (near, 

around,"&c.)  fcarib,  lag-bhag,  ek; I  have  given 

him  about  ten  rupees)  us  ko  rupae  das  ek  mam  ne 

diye;  (on)  par,  ko,  ke-waste;  (/  have 

come  about  some  burinets)  kuchh  kam  ko  ay  a  hun  ; 

(engaged  in)  men  ; (what  business  Is  your 

master  about  ?)  tumbare  sahib  kis  kam  men  mash- 
fffeul  bain  ?  (with)  sang,  sath,  pas,  kane,  gene- 
rally preceded  by  the  particle  ke  ;  (there  is  not 

a  handkerchief  about  him)  ek  rd-mal  uske  pas  nahin 

nai .  (on  the  point  of)  chahta,  par ;  (this 

man  is  about  to  (Ft)  yih  adini  mara  chahta  hai,  or 
marne  par  hai ; (on  all  side*)  chau-gird. 

To  ABRADE,  ragarna,  ghisna  (which  signify  also  to  be 
abraded)  khiyana. 

ABRASION,  ragar,  ghisa,o,  ghisawat,  ragrawat. 

ABREAST,  lage-lage,  bar-a-bar,  karekar,  pahld  ba 
pahlu.  • 

To  ABRIDGE,  ij&tisar-k,  raukfetasar-k,  kam-k,  gha- 


ABRIDGED,  mukhtasar,  muntakhab,  kotah,  sanchhep. 

ABRIDGMENT,  i^tisar,  intikhab,  sararth,  sanchhepan. 

ABROACH,  oyhak-par. 

ABROAD,  bahar,  par-des,  bi-des,  par-bas,  par-mulk, 
desawar,  par-ghar,  ghair  mulk  men,  wilayat. 

To  ABROGATE,  utha-d,  maukuf-k,  &c. 

ABROGATION,  inhidam,  nask^. 

ABRUTT,  nisheb-faraz,  nich-unch,  or  unch-nich  ; 

(in  speech)  gustakfe,  na-hamwar,  an-garh. 

ABRUPTLY,  ek-a-ek,  na-gah,  an-cbitte,  akasmat, 
achanak  or  achancbak,  nidharak,  be-mauka',  be- 
imtiyazi-se. 

ABRUPTNESS,  jaldl,  harbap»  be  imtiyazi,  na-hamwari. 

ABSCESS,  phoya,  baltor,  paka,  dummal. 

To  ABSCOND,  daba-  or  chhipa-  or  bhaga-  or  luka-  or 
poshlda-  or  ruposh-rahna. 

ABSENCE,  hijr,  hijrat,  hijran,  juda,i,  firak,  biyog, 
bichhoha,  mu^rakat,  firlpit,  muhajarat,duri,  pasghi- 
bat,  ^air-ha?iri,  pichhe  (literally  behind)  which  last 
is  generally  used  in  this  sense  on  common  occasions, 
the  others  being  more  applicable  to  the  absence  of 

lovers  or  friends ;  (/  cannot  do  this  buxiness  in 

your  absence)  tumhare  picbhe  main  yih  kam  nahin 
kar  sakta  hQ& ;  and  in  like  manner,  age,  before,  often 
means  in  presence  of. 

ABSENT,  juda,  gfeair-hazir,  ^a,ib,  bichhrSl,  biyogi,  dur, 

mahjQr;  (in  mind)  gfeafil,  dO-chitta,  du-dilaor 

du-chitta,  du-dila. 

To  BB  ABSENT;  bichharna,  juda-  &c.  -h. 

ABSENTEE,  g^air-ha?ir,  bides-rahne-wala. 

To  ABSOLVE,  bayishna,mu'af-k,  ma^firat-k,  chhor-d. 

ABSOLVED,  mu'af,  'afu,  chhamu,  azad,  koalas. 

To  BE  ABSOLVED,  mukt-  &c.  -pan&  (v.  absolution). 

ABSOLUTK,.  (despotic)  mut&tar,  kull-muj^tar,  sar  i 
Q|ud,  mutaaallit,  muhit,  kabiz-mutasarrif,  da,ir  o 
•a,ir,  stitantar,  ap-bas,  swadhin;  — 1-  (complete), 
pfira,  sarasar,  maha,  mutlak,  nipa£,  kewal,  musallat. 

ABSOMTTELT,  (positively)  albatta, 
or  avashya,  mutlafcan. 
IMPOSSIBLE,  xnuhftll 


)  ACA 

ABSOLUTENESS,  sar-kbudi,  mu^tari,  tasallut,  sutan* 

tarta  or  swatantrata. 
ABSOLUTION,  najat,  mokti,  udhar,  koalas!. 
To  ABSORB,  (a.)  sokna*  chusna,  pi-lena,  jazb-k,  marna, 

munjazab-k,  nigalna. 
To  BE  ABSORBED,  sok-jana,  jazb-h,  paiwast-hojana, 

khapna,  bhajna,  marna :  which  last  is  restricted  to 

water  that  may  have  lodged  in  a  hollow,  &c. ;  

(in  meditation)  ghar^-h,  dubna. 
ABSORBENT,  jagib,  sokne-wala. 

ABSORPTION,  jazb,  sok,  lay  ;  (in  thought)  toll. 

To  ABSTAIN,  barana,  iba-k,  parhez-  &c.  -k  (v.  absti- 

nence),  kinara-k,  pahlu-k,  tihi-k,  baz-rahna,  chhoy- 

na,  dur-bhagna,  munh-pherna,  tajna,  hath-uthana, 

dast-bardar-h. 
ABSTEMIOUS,    parhez-gar,     parsa,    nemi,    muttaki, 

ri)3zatl,  bhagat,  muhtariz,  murtaz,   kam-i^urak, 

kamkhor,  kam-ghiga,  kalilu-l-ghiga. 
ABSTEMIOUSLY,  riyazat-  &c.  -se. 
ABSTEMIOUSNESS,  riyazat,  kam-kfeuraki. 
ABSTINENCE,  parhez,   inkar,   gurez,   ihtiraz,  ijtinub, 

bara,o,  nera,  s  an  jam,  tiirbhog. 
ABSTINENT,  parhez-gar,  &c.  (v.  abstemious).  x    • 
ABSTRACT,  mujmal,  lubbi  lubab ;  (account)  gosh- 

wara,  paita  ;  • (epitome)  khulasa ;  (idea} 

'arz. 
To  ABSTRACT,  inti^hab-  &c.  -k ;  (to  separate)  ek 

kinar-k,  kat'i  nazar-k,  nikal-rakhna. 
ABSTRACTED,    ^at'i-nazar,     chhut;     (absenf) 

tnahw,   bharambhor,  gharatghor;    (in  mind)    be* 

kfea'bar. 

ABSTRACTION,  mahwiyat,  kat'i-nazri. 
ABSTRUSE,  dakik,  rnughla^,  bank,  ghamiz,  la-hall, 

nazuk,'  gurh,  sukhim. 

ABSTRUSENKSS,  dikkat,  igfelak,  bariki,  gurht§. 
ABSURD,  na-ma'kul,  be-fa,ida,  harza,  'abas,  yawa,  an- 

arth,  asangat,  phakauriya,  yawa-go 
ABSURDITY,  ABSURDNESS,  yawa-go,i  khurafat,  satar- 

patar,  lapat-sapat,  butlan,  be-hudagl,  wahi-tabahi, 

ut-patangi  (pi.  wahiyat,  muhmalat). 
ABUNDANCE,  buhtat  or  bahutayat,  ifrafc,  kasrat,  afz&,- 

ish,  barhotri,  sarsa,i,    adhika,!,    ziyadati,   afzupi, 

ambar,  firawam,  bisiyari,  punj,  samuh,  bisesta,  bis- 

tar,  faraWj!,  faraffhat,  barkat,  wafur,  taughiyanl, 

pel-mel,  lank,  mulk,  bhardal 
IN  ABUNDANCE,  ba-shiddat,  bahutayat-se,  kasrat-se. 
ABUNDANT,  babut,  bahutera,  aksar,  rel-pel,  gbanera, 

mal-a-mal,  wafir,  ziyada,  kasiir,  be-shumar,  firawan, 

bisiyar,  anek,  bisekh,  adhik,  saras,  dher,  wafi,  apel, 

bhardal. 

ABUNDANTLY,  bahut-sa,  &c.  (v.  in  abundance). 
ABUSE,  (evil  speech)  gall,  zaban-darazi,  dushnam,  la- 

sukhan,  la-zabun,  bad-zaban,  lam-kaf,  dur-bacban, 

be-ada,I :  (reciprocal  abuse)  gall-galauj,  pbak- 

kar ;  (unjust  censure)  tuhuiat,  tautiyis  it  lira, 

lini,  kalank,  dhansa,  tQfan, ;    (blame)   $ila, 

shikwa,  shikayat ;  (misuse)  bad-sulukl,  J&ilafi 

isti'mali,  bad-isti'mali,  ku-sadhni,    ku-bart,    bad- 

'amali,  bad-rasmi,  kii-rit  or  -chal. 
To  ABUSE,  gali-  &o.  -d,  thagna,  ba^parl-k,  bigarna, 

chhej-na,  galiyani,  bad-kahna;   —     (to  treat  ill) 

badgatl-k,  bad-suifiki-k,  bur*,i-k,  ^arftm-zadagi-k  ; 

(to  beat )  zad-o-kob-k ; (to  defile)  bbmht-kt 

be-hurmat-k,  kharab-k,  abru-1  or  zat-1  or  hurmat* 

lena" ; (to  abuse  the  ear  of  a,  person)  kan-phunkna. 

ABUSER,  ABUSIVE,  darida-dahan,  bad-zaban,  galenhda, 

jibhara,  muthara,  zaban-daraz,  RaHjt-go, 
ABYSS,  ghat,  4ahak,  klioh,  gayha,  kuntj,,  *umk,  gaih- 

ra,o. 

ACACIA,  a^a^iya; (the  tree)  mughllan,  babQ),  kikaf . 

ACADEMICAL,  madrasftna  (v.  student,  &c.). 
ACADEMY,  madrasa,  maktab,  cha^-sal,  pa$h*shali. 
ACAJOW,  (cashew  nut)    hijli-keju  or  farangi-badapi ; 

(the  fruit)  kejfl,  kajil. 


ACA  ( 

ACANTHUS,  (hotty-kaved)  harkat,  har-jura  or  -jora. 

To  ACCEDE,  razi-h,  manna,  fcabul-k. 

To  ACCELERATE,  chalana,  jald-k,  jaldi-karana. 

ACCELERATION,  jaldl,  shitabi. 

ACCENT,  (tone)  lahja,  sur,  dharan,  zarb,  dhakka,  harkat, 

mat,  jhirak ;' (pronunciation)  mak^raj,  lpra,at. 

To  ACCENT,  tarh-lagan§ ;  • (to  pronounce)  makh- 

raj  ada-k. 
To  ACCEPT,  kabul-k,  pasand-k,  lena,  le-lena,  manna ; 

(a  bill)  sakarna. 

ACCEPTABLE,  Mjuah,  khfib,  bihtar,  achchha,  bhala, 

man -bh  a,  on  a,  ma^bQl,    mubarak,    ahsan,   matbQ', 

mustajab  ;  (in  cornp.)  pasaud,  pazir,  k^wah. 

To  BE  ACCEPTABLE,  Ifeiish-  &c.  -ana  or  -lagna,  bbana. 

ACCEPTANCE,  pasand,  ^abuliyat. 

ACCEPTATION,  ACCBPFION,  (of  a  word)  ma'ni,  arth ; 

(the  received  acceptation  of  a  word)  istilahi-ma- 

'ni,  opposed  to  lug&wUnia'ni,  the  literal  meaning. 

ACCESS,  rasa,I,  guzara,  guzar,  rah,  dar-iimad,  bar, 

pahuiich,  paith,  ghus- paith,  dakhl,  bir-yabi; 

(of  a  fever)  naubat,  bitri,  charha,o. 

.To  HAVE  ACCESS,  rasa,i-h  or  -pana. 
ACCESSARY,  sathi,  sangi,  sanghati,  rafi^,  ham-rah. 

ACCESSIBLE,  pahunchanhar,  charhM,  mumkinu-d- 
du]&ul,  charhne-jog,  jane-jog,  milanhar. 

ACCESSION,  (to  a  throne)  julus,  abishek,  raj-baithna ;. 
—  (of  a  prince)  raj-t:lak  or  -tika;  takht-  or 
masnad-nishini ;  (to  a  person)  amad-raft. 

ACCIDENCE,  (v.  grammar)  amad-nama,  sarf,  saraswat, 
mizan. 

ACCIDENT,  ittifa^  'ariza,  halat,  majara,  naubat,  ru-dad, 
sar-gu^asht,  sanjog,  hadisa,  dailn,  waki'a,  bithfi,  bita, 
^issa,  (pi.  'arize,  ittifakat,  waridat,  halat,  sadamat, 
wa^i'at,  'awariz,  hawad.sat) . 

ACCIDENTAL,  ittifuki,  'arizi,  na-gahani,  ghaibi,  san- 
jogi,  akasmat,  bliabi,  daiwugat,  samawi,  asmani, 
karraa-dharmi  ;  (meeting)  bata-ghati. 

ACCIDENTALLY,  ittifakan,  akasmat,  'arizan,  az-ghaib, 
ytohin. 

ACCLAMATION,  afrin,  tahsin,  jai-jai,  jai-jai-kar. 
ACCLIVITY,  charha,o,  charha,i. 

To  ACCOMMODATE,  pahunchana,  k^idmat-k,  khabar- 
giri-k,  sewa-k,  tawa?uf-k,  ^abar-lena,  bandagi  baja- 
Jana;  —  (to  adapt)  harawar-k,  musawat-k,  sa- 
man-k;  (one's  self  to  the  limes)  zamana-sazi-k. 

ACCOMMODATION,  gunjajsh,  sama,i,  thikana,  lawazima, 
asbabB  saraaj,  mflap,  sulh,  musfllaha,  ashti, 

To  ACCOMPANY,  sith-  or  sang-ana,  hamrah-ana  or 
-jan&,  ritakat-k,  hamrahl-k,  lag-chalua. 

ACCOMPLICE,  sharik,  dak^il,  raflk,  satin,  sangi,  dakhl- 

dar. 
To  ACCOMPLISH,  nibahna,  pahunchana,  hasil-  Ac.  -k, 

par-k,  sidh-k,  sar-ba-rah^t,  ba-sar-lejana. 

ACCOM PLIS  11  KI>,  mnkammal,  puran,  taiyar,  samapt; 
— —  (eU$<int,  &c.)  kamil,  m&hir,  parbin,  sughar, 
gun-want,  ar&ta,  ]phi\,  sahib-hunar,  jogya,  sushi! . 

ACCOMPLISHMENT,  tamami,  anjam,  ant,  ak^irat,  ittn^m- 
inslram,  sat-aniam,  samapt,  'uhda-hara,i,  ijra,e-karl- 

sar-ba-rahi,  nibah,  paran;  (skUI.^  talent)  gun, 

^ubi,  hunar,  wasf,  tAbiKynt.  parhlnta. 

ACCORD,  Aocoar>ANCE,    mila,o,  'alaka,    munasabht, 

nisbat  ^ (pfhis  own  accord)  iph!-ap,  apnse,  &phi- 

se,  tt«d^ba*fi|ud ;  — -  (of  one  accord)  ek-jihat. 

To  A*ok»,  (a.)  miirma,  barfibar-M  (n.)  lagna, 

•nUna. 


)  ACK 

ACCORDING  TO,  ACCORDING  AS,  ACCORDINGLY',  mti- 

wafik,  ba-kaul,  ba-^adr,  bar-hasb  ;  (to  order) 

hasbu-1-hukm,  mu^taza,e  hal ;  (to  custom)  ba- 

dastur. 


To  ACCOST,  Jx)kna,  salam-k, 

ACCOUNT,  ACCOMPT,  t«ab  or  hisab-kitab,  lekha  or 
lekha-jokba,  muhisaba,  shumar  ;  -  (of  balance?) 
ba^aya-taujih  ;  -  (of  current  demands]  hil-taujlh; 

-  (current)  jam'i  wasil  ba^I,  jara'i  ^arch  ;  also 
of  various  kinds,  viz.  chi^ha,  k^arcJia,  teraj,  khasra, 
tak-dama,  arsatha,  jam'i  mufassal,  amdanl,  nizdat, 
hawalat,  maujudat,    akhiri    nikas,  hafilcat  jam', 
kaifiyat-jam',  bariz,  abwabu-1-mal,  abwabu-t-tatsil  ; 

-  (sketch)  baraward  ;  -  (of  lands)  muwazina, 
ra^ba-bandi:  -  (to  call  to  account)  pa,e  ^isab-lana, 
muhasiba-  &c.  -lena  ;  -  (to  settle  accounts)  l^isab 
saf-k,  lekha  pharchha-k  ;  —  (to  state  an  account} 
wasil  balj:i-k  ;  -   (to  draw  out  an  account]  jam  i 
Hjarj  likh-lana;  -  (to  give  an  account)  asal  ^isab 
dona  ;  --  (to  keep  accounts)  bisab-rakhna  ;  —  (to 
lake  an  account  \  of  clothes,  &c.)    siyaha-k  ;   — 
(statement)  jinswari. 

ACCOUNT,  (information)  hafcifcat,  barnan  ;  —  (yqluc) 

i'tibar,  kadr,  ruiyat,  partit  ;  -  (sake)  sabab/bils^ 

jihat,  karan,  mare,  prayojan,  hetft,  babat,  k^a^ir, 

waste. 
To  ACCOUNT,  jiinna,  ginna,  bujlma  ;   -  (to  account 

for)  samjhaiia,  jatana,  batlana,  thikana-k,  dalalat-k. 
ACCOUNTABLE,  zamin,  mutyiisiba-dar  or  -talab. 
ACCOUNTANT,    ACCOMPTANT,    mutasaddi,     muharrir, 

nawisanda,  lekhak>  diwan,  ankak,  kaghagi,  Visab- 

nawis. 

ACCOUNT-BOOK,  daftar,  bain,  tabla^. 
To  ACCOUTRE,  (a.)  sajawat-k  ;  -  (n.)  sajna. 
ACCOUTREMENT,  posliak,  libas,  saz-saman,  saj-samaj, 

sar  anjam,  saz-'irak,  saz-baz. 
ACCRETION,  jama,o,  barha,o. 
To  ACCRUE,  upajna,  phalna,  lagna,  fa,ida-h,  hasil-h, 

milna,  hona,  lahna. 

To  ACCUMULATE,  faraham-k,  jorna,  batoraa. 
ACCUMULATION,  kasrat,  buhtat  or  bahutayat. 
ACCURACY,  ACCUHATENESS,  siljljiat,  di^ljat,  sodh,  surt. 
ACCURATE,   (person)  chaukas,  surta,  khara,  chatura, 

hushiyar,  a-chuk;  -  (book,  &c.)  sahih,  thik. 
ACCURATELY,  sihliat-se,  surt-se. 
ACCURSED,  randa,  mal*un,  la'in. 
ACCUSATION,  daVa,  baramad,  malamat,  ta'na,  ta'na- 

zani,  ittiham,  tufan,  uinda. 
ACCUSATIVE  CASE,  maf'ul,  karam-karak. 
To  ACCUSE,  da'wa-k,  &c.  muttahim-k,  tliahrana,  lag- 

ana  ;  -  (to  blame)  ulalma-d,  dosua,  4hansi-d. 
ACCUSER,  mudda'i,  badi  ;  --  (figuratively)  gulu-gir, 

daman-gir.  gireban-gir. 
To  ACCUSTOM,  'adat-dalna,  mainul-bandhna,  'adi-h, 

sikhana,  daurana  do  1  ana,  Ian  a  musta'niil-k. 
ACCUSTOMED,  'adi  kho-gar,  kho-pazir,  abhyasi  maluf, 

'amall  ;  -  (to  be  accustomed  )  in  a  general  sense, 

is  frequent^  expressed  by  the  indefinite  tense,  or 

by  the  use  of  the  frequentative  verb  (v.  Gram.)  ;  - 

(In  a  bad  sense)  parakna. 
ACE    (of  cards)  ekka,  ekia  ;  -  (figurative)  ratl  ; 

-  (of  dice)  pau. 

ACESCENT,  ACETOUS,  ACIDULOUS,  kha$a-sfv,  sirka-s5, 

turshi-ma,il. 

ACHE,  AKE  dard,  dukh,  pirr  bedan. 
To  ACHE,  pirana.  dukhna,  dard-k. 
To  ACHIEVE,  karna,  mar-ut&rna,  sar-rast-k. 
ACHIEVEMENT  jokhim,  baya  kam. 
ACHIEVE*,  sar-ba-rai-kar. 
Acit>,  khatt&  tursh,  ami  or  amla. 
ACIDITY  ACIDNESS,  khatal,  turshi. 
To  ACIDULATE  kha^ta-k. 
To  ACKNOWLEDGE,  i^rar-k,  i'tiraf-k,  ka,il-h  ; 

favour)  ihsan-manna,  shukr-gugari-k. 
B2 


(a 


(learnt) 
kasb, 


ACK  ( 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT,  i'tiraf,   manauti,  mannat ; 

(gratitude)  ghukr-gugar!,  shukruna,  gunavad; 

(of  homage  in  kind)  pesn-kash,  na/r. 
ACME,  dhun,  agra-bhag,  urdhh-bhug. 
ACORN,  bal&j. 
To  ACQUAINT,  l&abar-d  or  -k,  ittUa'-d,  samachar- 

kahna,  agah-k. 
ACQUAINTANCE,  ashnft,!,  chinhao,  rabt,  ta'aruf,  wafcifi- 

yat,  rfi-shin&sl,  dld-shinid;  (the  person)  ashna, 

rushinas,  surat-ashna,  chinhari. 
ACQUAINTED,  mahrara,  mahram-k5r ;  (slightly} 

8urat-&shn&  or  -shinas ;  . (with  the  temper  of) 

mizaj^in. 
To  BE  ACQUAINTED,  ashna-h,  agah-h,  walpf-h,  mut- 

$ala'-h,  gyani-h,  janna,  pahcnanna,  ashna,!-   &c. 

-rakhnft. 
To  ACQUIESCE,  kfcush-h,  raza-mand-h,   prasann-h, 

Sre-bale-k,  ban  or  hun-han-k,  rawa-dar-h. 
ACQUIESCENCE,  raza-mandi,  Sshushnudi,  istiraa,  pra- 

sannata  or  parsanU,  rnarzi. 
ACQUIRABLE,  milan-jog,  muyassar,  kasabi,  milne-  &c. 

-jogt  pane-jog. 
To  ACQUIRE,  kamana,  amparna,hasil-k,paida-k,  isti- 

fada-k,  uparjan-k,  khatana  (v.  to  attain). 
ACQUIRED,  kas*M,  uparjit,  mustafad ;  - — 

amol&ta. 
ACQUIREMENT,  ACQUISITION,   tahsll,   iktisab, 

uparjan,  parapt ; (skill)  hunar,  'ilm. 

To  ACQUIT,  surigi-ru-k,  be-gunah-thahrana,  mubarra- 

k,  pak  saf-k,  mukt-k ;  (to  act  one's  part)  apni- 

nibahna,  basar-lejana. 

ACQUITMENT,  ACQUITTAL,  surH|-ru,!,  ibra,  mukti. 
ACQUITTANCE,  U-da'wa,  farigVkhatti. 
ACQUITTED,  surlgfe-ru,  barl,  sachcha,  nir-dokhi. 
ACRE,  the  land  in  India  is  computed  by  the  bigha,  which 

is  nearly  half  an  acre  English. 
ACEID,  cbirpira,  tez,  karwa,  talkh  tita,  chirchira. 
ACRIMONIOUS,  (v.  acrid)  tund,  katu,  fiisid. 
ACRIMONY,  jhal,  chirpirahat,  jharap,  tez!,  tundi,  par- 

parahat,  karwahat,  talkjn,  hiddat,  chirchirahat. 
Aoiioss,  ari,  benda ; (over)  par,  warpar,  pailewar ; 

(to  go  across)  par-jana. 

To  ACT,  karna,  liarakat-k,  chetna-k,  daurana ; (to 

conduct  one* s  self)  apnl-nibahna ;    (to  affect) 

byapna,  asar-k,  kar-k,  karana ;  (a  play)  nafcl- 

k,  sawang-k. 
ACT,  ACTION,  fi'l,  'amal,  kartab,  kartut,  karda,  'alam, 

kiya,  karni,  kam,  kaj,  kriya,  kirdar ;  (opposed 

to  rest)  chetna,  ta^rik ;  (of  a  play)  darja; 

(decree)  hukm,  a,in,  dastur;   (written  decree) 

nukm-nama;  (gesticulation)  bha,o;  (in 

law)  da'w£.  ^aziya ;  (fight)  lara,i,  zad-o-burd ; 

do  be  slain  in  action)  knet-rahua,  kam-ana, 

jujhna ; (virtuous)  sawab ;  (movements) 

harkat-saknat. 

ACTIONABLE,  'adalati,  saza-talab. 
ACTIVE,  chalak,  charohara,  man-chala,  agraani ;  

(as  a  medicine)  sari  u-I-asar,  sari'u-t-tasir,  kargar ; 

(not  at  rest)  mutaharrik,  j  an  gam  ;  ' (active 

verb)  swadhin ; (an  active  transitive  verb)  fi'li 

muta'addi;   (an  active  intransitive  verb)    fi'li 

lazimi;   (the  active  voice  of  a  verb)  ma'ruf, 

,     ma'lum. 

ACTIVELY,  chalaki-se,  phurt-se. 

AOTIVSNBSS,  ACTIVITY,  chust!,  phurt,  charpar&ha$. 

ACTOR,  (in  a  play,  &c.)  bhan^,  sawingi,  bahrupiya, 
nafcfral ;  (agent)  fa'il,  'amil. 

ACTEESS,  bhandin,  sawangin,  bhanmatl,  na^kalin. 

ACTUAL,  ACTUALLY,  mukarrar,  |,hlk,  sach,  sat,  rast, 
va^ln!,  ta^!k,  wafeal,  durust,  nafsu-1-amr,  Q-I- 
ha^ikat,  al-fea*$,  awash  or  arashya,  nischai, 

ACTUARY,  'adftlat  kft  munsh!,  muharrir. 

To  ACTUATE,  muta^arrik-fcr  harkat-k,  ta^rlk-d. 


)  ADJ 

ACUMEN,  tezl,  zirakl,  tez-fahmi. 

ACUTE,  (sagacious)  gaki,  gah!n,  ilrak,  chatur,  surta, 

burran ; (sharp)  nok-dar  ; (violent)  fihadtd, 

ka^hin,  jaulan,  tich^am: (penetrating)  tez- 

taba'  or  tez-'a^l ; (severe)  bara.  safest. 

ACUTENESS,  jakawat,  gihn,  jaudat,  guka,  zirakl,  surt, 

chatura,!,  jaulanl,  tez-fahml ; (of  a  disease,  Ac.) 

shiddat,  saJdjtl,  kasht ;  (sharpness)  tezl,  tund!, 

nok-dari. 

ADAOE,  ma^Qla,  kahawat,  masal,  ra,ij-bat 
ADAMANT,  hira,  almas,  mi^n&tis. 
ADAM'S  APPLE,  (in  anatomy)  kan$h,  ghan^i. 
To  ADAPT,  hamwar-k,  saman-k,  |ihik-k,  durust-k. 
To  ADD,  jorna,  laganft,  milana,  paiwand-k  wasl-kr 

izafa-k,  zamm-k ;  (fig*™*)  jam'-k,  ga^hri-k, 

thlk-d,  mizan-d. 

ADDER,  sarp.  samp,  kala-sarpa  or  kalsarp. 
To  ADDICT,  'ad!-k,  &c.,  ^o-dalni. 
ADDICTED,    'adl.    'amil,   ]&o-gar,   abhyasi,   latzada, 
mukaiyad,  gudiya,  'amali. 

ADDITION,  (in  arithmetic)  tfiik,  mlaan ; (addtta- 

mentjjor,  paiwand,  ilha^:. 

ADDITIONAL,  ziyada,  izad,  mazid,  adhik,  ill^iki  ; 

(allowance)  bhata  (vulgarly,  battah). 

ADDLE,  ganda,  ^aki;  (-pated)  ganda-maghz, 

khaki-baiza. 
ADDRESS,  iltimas,  nibedan,  salika,jugat,  hikmat,  andaz; 

(°f a  letter)  sar-nama,  alkab  ;  (where  to 

find  one)  pat  a,  thikana.  nam  o  nishan,  anuswnr; 

(complimentary)  adab  alkab,  mangalachar,  boli- 

bani,  su^|an-sazi ; (title)  ^itab,  tarz. 

To  ADDRESS,  kahna,    sukhan-saz-h,    bat-k,    'arz-k, 
nibedan-k,    bolna,    muy^atib-h,    kljitab-k,    zaban- 

kholna ;  (as  a  suitor)  dark^wast-k. 

To  ADDUCE,  batlana,  kahna,  izhar-k. 
ADEPT,  kamil,  sa,ir,  hadi^orhagik,  mahir,  ustad,  ban!, 
bani-kar,  pura,  pakka,  parbin,  pu^hta,  mazbut  nnis- 
ta'idd  jami'u-l-kamalat,  na^ad,  nakid,  mubassir, 

bina; (in   literature)    'allama,    muhaljikik, 

pandit 
ADEQUATE,  barabar,  saman,  kafi,  has,   pura.   kabil, 

joga ; (to  be  adequate)  kif&yat-k,  wafa-k,  kaft- 

&c.  -h. 

ADEQUATELY,  andaze-se,  wafa-se,  Ac. 
To  ADHERE,  chipakna,  chipchipana,  lagna,  lipafna, 

chimarna,  chimatna,  pilachna ;  (to  a  person, 

&c.)  sabit-  or  gatha-  or  laga-rahna. 
ADHERENCE,  wafa-dari,  rifaVat,  sabit-^adami,  gar- 

widagi,  laga.o,  gatha.o,  dhiraj,  istiklal,  isti^amat. 
ADHERENT,  ADHERER,  rafi^,  sathi,  sangl,  wa-basta 
(rulff.  awabast),  muta'allik,  mutawas^al, 'ala^a-dar, 
pichh-laga,  laga-lipta,  ulfati-banda. 
ADHESION,  ADHERENCY,  lip(a,o,  chipka,o,  paiwastagi. 
ADHESIVE,  laslasa,  chipchipa,  las-dar,  lablabi,  lu'ub- 

dar,  lazij. 
ADIEU,  al-wida',  allah-ma'kum,  ^udi-^afij,  ishwar  ko 

sonpa,  salam,  salamuij  'alaikum,  namas-kftr. 
ADIT,  surang,  sen^h,  na^ab. 
ADJACENT,  laga,  dan4a-m^nda,  nazdik,  ^arib. 
ADJACENCY,  ^urb,  ittisal,  nazdiki,  Jawar. 
ADJECTIVE,  (noun)  sifat,  bisheshan ;  —  (an  adjective 
with  its  noun)  sifat-mausuf,  i.e.  qualified,  a  hiraple 
(unqualified)  noun  being  called  ism. 
To  ADJOIN,  mila-h,  lagi-h,  jtt$&-h,  nraltatil-h,  pai- 

wasta-h. 

To  ADJOURN,  najha-k,  mau^af-k,  antar-k. 
ADJOURNMENT,  ta'&H,  na^a,  antar. 
To  ADJUDGE,  ^okm-k,  faiiaJ-k, 
ADJUNCT,  ADJUNCTION,  AOJUMOTIYK,  Uh&V»  mul^. 
To  ApJimK  ^asam-d,  saugand-d,  kiriy&-d,  saiAh-d  jr 
khilana,  son  khilana.  $ 


ADJ  ( 

To  ADJUST,  chukana,  faisala-k,  tartib-k,  dnrust-k,  &c. 
•ahejn&,  iamkana,  saintna,  banana,  pharchha-k; 

— —  (scales)  dhara-bandhna; (to  be  adjusted) 

chnkna,faisal-h,  &c. 

ADJUSTED,  durust,  arasta,  barabar,  thik,  murattab, 
sijil,  sailk  saf,  faisal,  kursi-nishin,  do-tuk,  phar- 
chha,  rd-ba-rah,  sar-ba-rah,  munkata',  nistok. 

ADJUSTMENT,  faisala,  infisal.  nistara,  infcita',  safa,i, 
tasftya,  banM*  sar-ba-rahi,  sihhat. 

ADJUTANT,  ekka,  nakib,  nasakhcbi,  mir-tuzak,  fcorchi ; 
(bird)  garur,  khages,  hargila. 

To  ADMINISTER,  pahunchana,karna,chalanasaranjam 

-k,  sarbar&h-k,  karguzari-k; (as  a$«nf)niyabat-k, 

wikalat-k ; (justice)  'adl-k,  'adalat-k,  insaf-k, 

nya,o-k ;  (ait  oath)  Ijiasara-  &e.  -dena,  -dilana, 

or  -khilana. 

ADMINISTRATION,  (of  a  country)  intizam,  nazm  o 
nasfc,  zabt  o  rabt,  'amal-dal&l,  raj-kaj,  raj-pat,  'adal- 
gustari,  'azl  o  nasb,  nazarat,  wasiyat,  kar-guzari. 

ADMINISTRATOR,  (to  a  will)  wasi  (f.  wasiya) ;  — — 
(of  justice)  'adal-gustar,  nazir. 

ADMIRABLE,  *ajib,  nadir  anup,  adbhut,  apurb,  zor,  turfa; 

(the  English  have  an  admirable  government) 

angrez  ka  zor  intizam  hai. 

ADMIRABLE!  wah-waht  kya-khub!  shabash! 

ADMIRABLY,  'ajab  tarah-se,  khassi  tarah-se. 

ADMIRAL,  amiru-1-bahr,  mir  bahr. 

ADMIRATION,  'ajab,  achraj,  adbhut,  wajd,  ta'ajjub. 

To  ADMIRE,  ta'ajjub-k,  wajd-k,  &c.,  nigran-h,  dekhna, 

nazara-marna,  mutahaiyir-h,  bhachak-rahna ; 

(to  love)  chahna,  'ishlj-raghbat-  bhauk-  muhabbat- 
pyar-  -rakhna  or  k. 

ADMIRER,  maftun,  sha,ik,  shaukhi,  farifta,  lattu, 
sanehi. 

ADMISSIBLE,  wajibl,  masmu'a,  manzdr,  praman ; 

(into  the  women's  apartments)  mahram,  which  in- 
cludes their  brothers,  other  relatives,  and  their  de- 
pendants, 

ADMISSION,  ADMITTANCE,  guzar,  dar-amad,  muda- 
k^alat,  paith,  gunja,ish,  paisar,  mahrainiyat. 

To  ADMIT,  ane-dena,  paitlme-dena,  am  an  a,  le-lena 
nigalna,  pi  -j  ana,  sunn  a,  kabul-k. 

To  ADMONISH,  nasihat-d  or  -k,  &c.  sarzauish-k,  datua, 
kan-kholna,  tanibih-k,  'akl-d,  samjhana. 

ADMONISHER,  nasih,  wa'iz,  sichhak. 

ADMONITION,  nasihat  (pi.  nasa'ih),  salah  wa'az, 
sichha,  tambih,  malamat. 

ADO,  daur-dhup,  sarmaghzan,  dawa-dawish,  tag-dau, 

khfln  i  jigar ;  (with  much  ado)  ro-rokar,  mar- 

kar,  uftan-lhezan,  girte-parte,  lashtam-pash^am, 

latakte-patakte,  |iuda-khuda-kar ;  (it  was 

settled  with  much  ado)  khuda-khuda-kar  faisal 


ADOLESCENCE,  bulQgh,  bulugTiat,  jawani,  joban,  am- 

radi,  taruna,!,  shabab. 

ADOLESCENT,  pat/ha,  na-balig&,  syana,  amrad. 
ADONIS,  (of  the  east)  yflsuf,  viz.  Joseph. 
To  ADOPT,  le-palna,  beta-kar-lena,  farzand-k,  ras- 

baithalna,  pusput-k ; (a  custom,  &c.)  akhg-k, 

i^tiyar-k,  le-lena,  nakl-kar-lana,  sampadan-k. 
ADOPTED,  lutfi;  (child)  le-p&lak,  mutabanna, 

pisar-^wanda,  pusput,  pntrela,  dnaram-beta,  chela  ; 

(by  mtnuchs,  &c.)  bachgana,  (f.  ba  hgani)  ; 

(an  adopted  word)  manful,  da^il,  akjjazi ; 

- —  (adopted  father)  dharam-bap. 

ADORABLE,  puja-jog,  wajibu-t-ta'zim. 

ADORATION,  bandagi,  parastisb,  ptiji,  archa,  'ibadat, 

sijda,  bhajan,  namaskar. 
To  ADORE,  piijna,  'ibadat-k,  &c.  archni. 
ADORER,  sajid,  zahid,  bhajnlk,  archak. 
To  ArtOBF,  taawarna,  sudharna,  murattab-k,  §ra,ish- 

k,  §iaga?-k,  bana,o-k,  banana,  *inat»d,  muzaiyan-k. 
ADORNMENT,  ara,ish,  zeba.ish,  bana,o. 


)  ADU 

To  BE  ADRIFT,  bahnft,  mara-mara-phirna,  bahft-balia- 

phirna,  dawanflol-phirafc,  khulna,  chhutna ; (to 

turn  adrift)  banana,  patta-katna,  dur-k. 

ADROIT,  nipun,  dhurt,  ehalak,  hunar-mand. 

To  ADVANCE,  (a.)  age-lana,  age-rakhna,  chalana,  char- 

han§,  agwana,  barhana,  nikalnfi,  &c. ; (arm*) 

'amaldari  hath-k ;  (to  propose)  ijhar-k,  kahna; 

(money)  peshgi-d,  'ala-Hisab-d,  agajri-d ;  (n.) 

age-ana,  age-jana,  barhna,   tara^i-k,  nikal-ana, 
nikalna,  chain  a. 

ADVANCED  (m  years)  buddha,  daraz-*umr. 

THE  ADVANCED  GUARD,  harawal,  peshwa. 

ADVANCE,  ADVANCEMENT,  barha,o,  charha,o,  'ariij, 
rozbihi. 

ADVANCES,  madad ;  (for  disbursnnent)  Inarch  ; 

(money)  dadni, takawi, agori,  pattan ; (in- 
vitation) ikdam,  sarwa. 

ADVANTAGE,  (superiority*  gain)  riialba,  jit,  charhti, 
gun,MphaU  samara,  paida,ish,  labh,  intifa',  manfa^at, 
manafa'at,  yaft,  tamattu',  kifayat,  bat,  &bubl,  ta'rif, 
lab  a,  istifada,  falah,  falahiyat,  gunja,ish,  la,o,ta,o,  lah 

o  lala  ;  (fo  take  advantage  of]  ItabO-chalana, 

fitrat-larana,  chot-k,  ghat-  gaun-  a  a,  oh-  -chalana  ; 

(to  have  the   advantage)  jitna,    war-tahna, 

ghalib-rahua  ;  (to  reap  an  advantage)  hasil-k, 

phal-pana. 

ADVANTAGEOUS  fS,ida-mand,  mufid,  gun-kari,  labhi, 
khata,u,  gunja,ishi. 

ADVENTITIOUS,  'arizi,  chand-roza,  asar,  anit. 

ADVENTURE,  majara,  sar-gu^asht,  birtant  or  britant 
ru-dad,  sadina,  hadisa,  ittifa^:. 

ADVENTURER,  mutalasbi,  udiyogi,  saiyah,  biyogi. 

ADVENTUROUS,  jan-baz,  agmana,  dil-chala,  man-cbala, 
sir-khap. 

ADVERB,  harftamiz,  zarf. 

ADVERSARY,  dushman,  bairi,  harif,  mudda'i,  'adu, 
mukhalif,  bad-kl|wah,  birodhi,  dusht,  badi,  bipachhi, 
ghanim. 

ADVERSE,  muWjalif,  na-muwafik.  bar-'aks,  ul^a. 

ADVERSITY,  bad-bakhti,  kam-bak^tl,  idbar,  shakawat, 
shamat,  abhag,  nakbat,  falakat,  dalidr,  sakliti,  kasha- 
kash,  kash-ma-kash,  tabahi,  aseb,  l^arabl,  durgat, 
bipat,  bak-tali'i. 

To  ADVERT,  sochna,  dhyan-k,  ghaur-k,  mulahaza-k, 
lihaz-k,  fikr-k. 

ADVERTENCE,  ADVERTENCY,  ghaur,  dhyau,  iikr. 

To  ADVERTISE,  zahir-k,  ighar-k,  sha,if  -k,  wakif-k. 

ADVERTISEMENT,  ishtihar,  ishtihar-nama. 

ADVERTISER,  mul^bir,  khabar-dar,  shahr-khabra  •,  the 
last  is  a  public  officer  in  cities,  towns,  &c. 

ADVICE,  maslahat,  salah,  mantar,  mashwarat,  tadbir, 

sawab-did,  kaha,  kingash  ;  (intelligence)  kha- 

bar  (pi  akhbar),  ittila',  samachar. 

To  ADVISE,  (a.)  nasihat-d,  samjhana,  Haabar-d,  Bia- 
bar-dar-k,  chitana,  bat  Ian  a,  kahna,  matna,  sunana  ; 

(n.)  maslahat-  &c.  -lena; (to  be  informed)  i&a- 

bar-dar-h,  chetna. 

ADVISABLE,  inuniisib,  la,ik,  ma'kdl,  lazim,  aslah. 
mustahsan,  joga,  bihtar,  salah-wal^t,  uttain. 

ADVISER,  wa'iz,  nasih,  mantri. 

ADULATION,  khush-amad,  chaplusi,  lajajat,  samajat, 
lallo-patto. 

ADULATOR,  kljuBh-amadi,  cbaplus;  mutamallik. 

ADULT,  baligL  jawan,  taruu,  bara. 

To  ADULTERATE,  khon$a-k,  milauni-  &c.  -k. 

ADULTERATED,  khonfca,  karri,  l^alb,  mek^i,  g^ilafi 
'amali,  tag^allubi. 

ADULTERATION,  khonta,!,  kapa(,  tagh^Uub. 

ADULTERER,  zina-kar,  fajir,  swairan,  fahish. 

ADULTERESS,  chhinal,  zaniya,  fasi^a,  fajira,  fiihisha. 


ADU 

ADULTERY,  chainala,  zina,  fisV-fujur,  ziua-karl ; 

(to  commit  adultery)  chhin^la-k. 
ADTTLTNESS,  bulQghat,  jawani,  taruna,!. 
ADVOCATE,  Ijaml,  shaft',  ori,  pachjji. 
ADZE,  basttli,  tesha,  tabar. 


zangari. 

,I,  fckashiya,  unchft,  nabh-char. 
AFAR,  dftr-se,  ba*5d-se,  dur-daraz. 
A  FKtr,  ka,!-ek,   do-tin,  ek-adh,    do-ek,    thhore-se, 

kucbh-ek,  ba'zi-ek,  ba'zi-ko,I,  juzwi. 
AFFABILITY,  AFFABLENESS,   murawwat,  mulayimat, 

hilm,  husn  i  khulk,  lutf. 
AFFABLE,  sahib-inurawwat,  murawwati,  ba-murawwat, 

balim,  mulayim,  mihrban. 
AFFAIR,  mufcaddama,  amr,  tamasha,  kissa,  ^aziya, 

majara,  ru-dad,  bat,  karaj,  babat,  mu'ainalat,  madda. 
AFFAIRS,  len-den,    dena-pana,   dad-sitad,   fcam-kaj  ; 

-  (loorldly  affairs)  umurat  i  dunyawi. 
AFFECT,  asar,  tasir,  'anial,  kar,    ^assiyat,   hukm, 


To  AFFECT,  asar-  &c.  -k,  or  -rakhna,  khubhna,  baith- 
najlagna,  garna,  cbarbna,  byapna,  bmdhna,  rachna, 
tarishna  ;  —  -  (to  (assume)  akhz-k,  ikhtiyar-k  ;  - 
(to  J  'tig  H)  bila-k,  mis-k.  In  Arabic  there  is  a  par- 
ticular form  of  the  verb  to  express  feigning  or  assum- 
ing ;  thus,  tajahul  means  pretence  of  ignorance 
hence,  tajatml-karna  to  a/ect  ignorance  ;  -  (youth 
when  old)  burbhas-k. 

AFFECTATION,  (ttham)  makr,  hila,  riya,  bahana,  fareb, 
sawang,  dimbh,  bhagal,  nakfera,  ain^-maror,  an-gan, 
burbhas,  naz-nakhra,  nakhra-bazi,  fakhr,  faklj  riya 
num§,ish,  banawat,  chhalawa;  -  (in  speaking) 
zaban-tarashi. 

AFFECTED,  (grieved]  maghmum,  malQl,  ghamgin,  dard- 
nak,    dukhi  ;    -    (full  of  affectation)  makkar, 
na&&rebaz,  burbhasiya. 

AFFECTIONATELY,  dard-se,  pyar-se,  rauhabbat-se. 

AFFECTION,  (love)  'ishl^,  ji,  mu^abbat,  ulfat,  mihr,  lag, 
hit,  neh,  saneh,  prera,  chhoh,  lagan,  lar,  dulaj-,  prit  ; 
-  (maternal)  shafkati  madari,  pet  ki  ag  ;  -  (of 
a  parent)  dard,  kirpa,  tapak. 

AFFECTINO,  dard-angez,  j§n-soz,  rikkat-angez.  • 

AFFECTIONATE,  shafifc,  mu^ibb,  ulfatl,  chahak,  chbohl, 
mutarahl^im,  marohi,  maya-want,  daya-shil. 

AFFIDAVIT,  dibbi  or  dibya,  zaban-bandl. 

AFFINITY,  nisbat,  munasabat,  'alaka,  laga,o,  mel,  sam- 
bandh  ;  -  (by  marriage)  byaha-dharl,  rishta-dar. 

To  AFFIRM,  ikrar-k,  bacha-k,  kalma,  bachan-harna  or 
-dena. 

AFFIRMATION,  karar,  i^rar,  i'tiruf,  kaul,  bacha,  bacbak, 
bachan. 

AFFIRMATIVE,  rausbit,  mujiba,  k^abari. 

AFFIRMER,  mukirr,  mu'tarif,  ka,il. 

To  AFFIX,  jorna,  lagaua,  paiwand-k, 

To  AFFLICT,  satanft,  taklif-  &c.  -d,  ranjida-  &c.  -k, 
marnsl,  torna-. 

AFFLICTED,  sogwar,  gbam-nak,  pareshan,  dard-mand, 
afsurda,  ranjur,  mukaddar,  di^k,  muztarib,  mahzun, 
dil-sokhta,  alam-^ham-  sitam-  -zada  or  -rasida, 
afatrnara  or  -zada,  dil-  or  jigar-jala,  dukhiya,  dukhi- 
yara,  dukh-mara,  kalesij  shorida-^atir  or  -hal, 
dil-tapida,  dil-k^asta. 

To  BK  AFFLICTED,  kurhn§,  kalapna,  dukh-p&na,  azar- 
&c.  -pani. 

AFFLICTION,  taklif,  tasdi',  ija,  asiyat,  zajpnat,  ranj» 
ranjidagi,  andoh,  azurdagi,  dil-girl,  dil-soi^tagi, 
bitha,  malola,  gham,  su'ubat,  kudflrat,  gfeubar, 
kasala,  apada,  bales,  huzn,  malal,  tasrat,  ta,assuf, 
dard,  dannaxidagi,  ashob,  dikkat,  azar,  sogwari,  sog, 
jalan,  soz,  ranjisn,  masbakkat,  malalat,  sbiddat,  afat. 


)  AGG 

AFFLUENCE,  faraflfcat,  afiuda-^ali,  asOdagi, dhanvanrt- 
AFFLUENT,  &suda-$al,  Jjhani,  muraflah,  inutamawwii, 

dhani,  bhagwan,  mal-a-mal,  agh&na. 
AFFLUX,  baba,o,  ijtima*.     ' 
To  AFFORD,  dena,  bafc&hna,  ufhanft,  uaatra*-h,  hftth- 

pahunchnft ; (to  be  able  to  give)  de-sakn§ ;  ~ 

(to  be  able  to  tell)  bech-sakna. 
AFFRONT,  l&iffat,  fcifcarat,  ihaaat,  halka-^an,  anadar, 

be-'izzati  zak,  zillat ;  (to  take  a»  an  affront) 

'aib-janna,  bura-manna. 
To  AFFRONT,  kkafif-k,  ba^Ir-k,   halka-k,  subuk-k, 

latarna  be-'izzat-k,  chherna,  bezar-k, 
AFFRONTED,  k^afif,  ^a^dr,  subuk,  halka,  apamini. 
To  BE  AFFRONTED,  l^afif-h,  halka-  &c.  -h. 
AFLOAT,  utrata,  tairta   (from  utrana  and   tairn&), 

balita,  bhasaya. 
AFOOT,  paidal,  panw-panw,  piyada-pS,  pairon ;  

(to  set  on  foot)  u  than  a,  bar-pa-k,  jari-k,  chalana. 
AFORESAID,  AFORENAMED,  magkur,  mazbur. 
AFRAID,  k&a,if,  dahshat-nak,  l^auf-nak,  shash-dar, 

bhaiman. 
To  BE  AFRAID,  darna,  sahamna,  dahshat-nak-  &c. 

-rabua,  dabshat-rakhna,  bicbakna. 
AFRESH,  pher-kar,  nae  sir  se,  sari-nau. 
AFTER,  plchhe,  ba'd,  'akab,  gugasht,  par,  mimba'd, 

gaye-se ;  (in  comp.)  ba,  pas ; (year  after 

year)  sal-ba-sal ;  (after  this  month)  is  mahine 

gaye  se  ;  — ~(the  day  after  to-morrow)  pas  farda ; 

(one  after  another)  laga-lag ; (after  twelve 

o'clock)  do  pahar  gugashta ;  (man  after  man) 

admi  par  admi ;  (according  to)  bar-hukm  ; 

(the  adj.)  pichhla. 

AFTER  AGES,  AFTER  TIME,  pichhle-wafct,  pichhle-log. 
AFTER  ALL,  akhirash,  nidan,  ak^ir,  ant. 
AFTER-BIRTH,  hal,  jar,  jer,  aunr,  Ujhri,  potri,  kheri, 

purain,  chhor,  gabhelan. 
AFTERNOON,  si-pahar,  ak^ir  i  roz,  ba'd-do  pahar,  din 

dhale,  bikal,  zuhar. 
AFTER-THOUGHT,  AFTER-WIT,  pacb-mat,  pas-andeshi, 

pas-'akli,  pas-fikri,  pas-fitrat. 
AFTERWARD,  ba'd-iske,  iske-pichhe,  akljir,  ba'd-az-an, 

uprant. 

AGA,  agha,  aka. 
AGAIN,  phir,  pher,  pher-kar,  aur-wakt,  dusra-kar, 

dohrake,  do-bara,  pal  take;   (as  much  again) 

dugna,  do-chand,  muza'af ; (again  and  again) 

ber-ber,  pher-pher,  mukarrar,  sikarrar,  palaf-palat. 
AGAINST,  khiiaf ;  (over  against)  sammukh  ;  

(up)  munh  par,  par.  * 

AGAPE,  (to  stand)  munh-bana,  kawwa-banna. 
AGARIC,  gharikan. 

AGATE,  yashm,  yashb,  sang-sulaimani. 
AGE,  'uror,  sinn,  ayurbal,  ayu,   ayurd&,  bais;  • 

(time)   daur,    zamana,  'asr,  'ahd,  jug ;    (old  age) 

burhapa,  piri ;  (the  age  of  dberetwn)  sinn  i 

tamiz. 

AGED,  bud<Jha,  pir,  purana,  Vadlm. 
AGENCY,  (in  business)  gumashtagi,  wakili,  wakil-girl, 

niyabat,  wikalat,  pesh-kari,  tasir,  diwini,  kar-par- 

dazi,  fa'iliyat. 
AGENT,  gumashta,  vakil,  na,ib,  jawab-sawali ;  — . 

(actor)  fa'il,  'amil,  karta. 

To  AGGRANDIZE,  bayhEna,  sar-fariz-k,  jila-dena. 
AGGRANDIZEMENT,  'azraat,  bafhti,  sar-afrazi. 
To  AGGRAVATE,  badtar-k,  fcawi-k,  ziyada-k,  adhik  k. 
AGGREGATE,  majmu*,  jumla,  gathri,  samnda,e. 
To  AGGRESS,  pahal-k,  sabkat-  &c.  -k. 
AGGRESSION,  peah-daatl,  pesh-^adml,  sab^at,  ta^dini, 

pahal,  chher,  cbherS,o,  i^dam,  sarwa. 
AGGRESSOR,  aksir-war,  mabni-fasad,  chheran-hir. 


AGH  ( 

AGHAST,  hairat-zada,  haibat-zada,  hatka-bakka,  bhau- 
chakorbhaichak. 

AGILE,  jald-biz,  shitab-kar,  chust-chabnk,  karkila, 
tarphariya,  chalak. 

AGILITY,  cballkl,  chabuki,  kayak,  jald-bazi. 

To  AGITATE,  (to  shake)  harakat-d,  dulana,  ulthana, 
lahrana,  hilkorna,  ^ahnalana,  chatpatana,  uthlana, 
kalbalana,  mndana,  ubalna,  dahlana,  thartbaran§, 

daldalana,  4agdagan&; (to  controvert)  radd  o 

badal-k ;  '(to  be  agitated)  hilna,  dulna. 

AGITATED,  (in  mind)  mn^arib,  betab,  ghabra,  byakul ; 

(a*  the  sea)  mauj-zan,  ulthaya ;  (to  be 

agitated)  muztarib-h,  &c.  aklana,  dharakna,  ubhna, 
tarapna. 

AGITATION,  hila,o,  dula,o,  kilkor,  barkat,  jumbish, 
uthla,o,  ubal,  chatpatahat,  taharruk,  talatuin,  hala- 

dola  ; (perturbation)  bharak,  ghabrahat,  akJa,i, 

be-karari,  josh,  i?Jirab,  harbarahaj; ; (discus- 
sion) radd  o,badal,  mubahisa. 

AGNUS  OASTUS,  sambhalfi,  panj-angusht. 

AGO,  (past)  se; (long ago)  muddat-se,  chirkal-se, 

kabhi-se,  jabhi-se,  age,  agu,  peshtar,  hu,e,  guzre ; 

(he  died  long  ago)  bahut  roz  hu,e  or  bahut  mud- 

dat  guzri  margaya. 

To  SET  AGOG,  shaufc-d,  targhib-d,  phulasra-d,  tar- 

sana,  jari-k,  kan-gudgudaua,  kan  khare-k; 

(to  be  agog)  chulbulana,  tarasna. 

To  AGONISE,  dukhna,  dard-k.  siyasat  men  hona. 

AGONY,  jan-kandani,  naza',  ant  kal,  gharra,  siyasat 
tahluka,  urdh-sans,  'agab,  sakrat. 

To  AGREE,  razi-h,  mukirr-h,  ^abul-k,  ijabat-k,  lj;a- 
bulna,  hun-kari  bharna,  ruchna,  banna,  saf-ratnia; 

(to  stipulate)  shart-  &c.  -bandhna,  ikrar-k, 

bachan-k ;  .  to  accord )  barabar-  eksan-  muwa- 

fik-  muttank-  ekdil-  gawara-  sazgar-h. 

AGREEABLE,  mawafik,  pazira,manzur,  marghilb,  mar- 
kftz,  dil-pasand,  man-manta,  chahita,  klyish  -ayaud, 
dil-kash,  dil-|^wah,  sobana,  pasaudula,  iatif,  nafis, 

gawara,  mallh ;  (to  be  agreeable)  khush-aua, 

Ghana,  achha-lagna,  sohna. 

AGREEABLENESS,  bhala,i,  dil-khwahi. 

AGREEABLY,  bar-hukm,  ba-mujib,  hash;  (plea- 
santly) 'aish-se,  'ishrat-se. 

AGREED,  kabiil,  musallam,  ma'Jiud,  muwank. 

AGREEMENT,  (compact)  shart,  karar,  *ahd,  bachnn, 
wa'da ;  — *—  (in  writing)  kabala,  kabuliyat,  makti- 
wala,  nawisht-k^wand,  likhtang.  karar-nama,  ruzi- 

nama ;  (concord)  mushabahat,  rabt,  laga,o, 

tawafufo  itti^i,  saz-gari,  sulh,  ashti. 

AGRICULTURE,  sir,  kisht-kari,  chain,  zira'at. 

AGROUND,  ara,  atka,  zamln-par,  khara,  phansa. 

AGUE,  tap  i  larza,  jfip,  tap  i  naubat; («  quartan) 

hummM  ribal,  tijari :  this  lost,  as  its  etymology 
implies,  ought  to  be  restricted  to  tertians  which  are 
indefinitely  called  antriya  or  intermittent. 

AH  !  ah,  h§,e,  wa,e,  wawaila,  aklj,  wah-wah. 

AHA!  aba,wachhye; (in  joy)  kya,hi. 

A-HEAD,  ace,  agu,  dar-pesh. 

AID,  yari,  kumak,  or  kumuk,  dast-giri,  yawari,  sath, 
saha,  esahara,  i'anat,  mu'awanat,  gohar,  ta.id, 
"aun,  musa'ada,  madad. 

To  AID,  madad-k,  sath-k,4umak-k,  madad-gari-k. 

AID-DE-CAMP,  musahib,  nakib. 

AIDER,  satin,  saha,i,  madad-gar,  yawar,  nasir. 

AIGULET,  latkan. 

AIL,  AILMENT,  dukh,  taklif,   byadh,  bikar,  bimari, 

To  AIL,  (to  trouble)  taklif-d,  dukh-d,  manna,  lagna, 

satana,  hona ; (what  ails  you  V)  tuinhen   kya 

hu,a? 
AILING,  manda,  kasal-mand,  byadhi,  bikari,  bimar  ; 

— ^-  (to  be)  bimar-h,  p5rit-h. 
Aix,  sbait,  t&k,  dhukki,  nisbana ;  (de»iffn)  ghat, 

ua,on,  chof,  bhed,  matlab,  uazar-auduz,  hadaf,  tak. 


r    )  ALI 

To  AIM,  shast-  Ac.  -bandhna,  tak&na,  4ifna. 

AIR,  hawa,  ba,o,  pawan,  batas,  bayar ; (with  rt- 

gard  to  health)  ab  o  hawa,  pani;  (in  music) 

nawa,  ahang,  dharan,  il^&n,  Ac. ; (mien)  wa^a , 

daul,  dhaj,  chal,  ravish  (fume)  samlr.  l 

To  AIR,  (clothes,  Ac.)  hawa-d,  hawa-khilana,  dhup-d ; 

(to  take  the  air)  hawa-khanft,  bahar-phima, 

tahalna; (to  fire  in  the  air)  asmani  goli-cha- 

lana ;  (to  take  air  or  become  public)  bawa-h ; 

(to  ffive  one's  self  airs)  akarna,  lantarani-k,  or 

-hankna. 

AIR-BUILT,  bad-bawMt  puch,  pa-dar-haw§,  buniyad- 
hawa,i. 

AIR-HOLE,  rand,  manfas, 

AIRINESS,  hawa-dari ;  (of  manner)  chulbulahak 

albela-pan,  achpali. 

AIRING,  sair ;  (to  take  an  airing)  sair-k,  pbirna. 

AIRS,  (assumed)  akar,  lantaraui,  jhamakka,  akar-bazl, 
sheUii,  nazan,  tarang,  machla,!n,  akren,  numa,ish, 

ada  en  ;  (of  youth  in  old  age)  shutr-ghamza. 

burha-nakhra,  burhi  ghori  la'l  lag  am,  is  said  of  an 
old  woman  assuming  the  airs  of  a  girl. 

AIRY,  hawa-dar,  hawa,i ;  (vain)  subuk,  halka, 

Itar,  ochha,  chhichora ;  (day)  cnulbula  rangila. 

AKIN,  saga,  rishta-dar,  nate-dar  ;  (similar)  mu- 

shabih,  muwafilf,  sain  an. 

ALACK-A-DAY,  Ac  haihat  haihat,  hai  hai,  bap-re-bap, 
mu,a-re-mu,a,  wa  musibata,  wa  hasrata. 

ALACRITY,  bashashat,  dil-dihi,  hulas,  chaunp,  zau^:, 
dil-garmi,  tan-man,  ji-jan,  chalak!. 

ALARM,  hullar,  hangama,  raula,  balwa,  gohar,  basbrat, 
garbar  ghauglia,  ghuln,  shor-ghaugha.  gbui-gha- 
para,  harbari,  khalbali,  shor-shar,  haukar,  ruka- 
thuka,jag. 

To  ALARM,  khabar-dar-k,  musallah-k,  chitana ;  

(to  frighten)  ^arana,  bharkana,  dharkaua;  (to 

sound  the  alar  in)  nal:^ara-karna  ;  (to  make  a 

noine)  pukarna,  gohar-k,  Ac.  chaukanna-k ;  

(an  (trmij)  kamar-band-karana,  bhachhkana,  jab- 
dana,  dabdabana,  ritka-marna,  kapre  ko  jhol  den  a. 

ALARMING,  darauna,  dahshat-nak,  bhayanak. 

ALAS!  wawaila!  wa,e !  half!  aiwa,e!  ah!  ha,eha,e! 
afsos !  daregha ! 

A  LOU  YM  i  ST.  muhawwii,  kimiya-gar,  rasayanl. 

ALCHYMY,  'ilm  i  Mmiya,  rasayan,  al-kimiya. 

ALCOHOL,  kuhaj  or  al-kuhal. 

ALCOR\N,  kur,an,  furkan,  kitabu-1-lah,  hima,il, 
mushaL 

ALCOVE,  (probably  from  al-kubba)  ^[iilwat-li§na,  ta^, 
n  t  and  ha,  mandwa 

ALE,  boza; (ale-hous?)  boze-khana;  hence  pro- 
bably the  cant  term  "  boozing-ken." 

ALKMHIC,  karambik,  bliabka. 

ALERT,  hoshiyar,  chaukas,  phurtila,  char-bank,  tez- 
rau,  shab-^un,  rat-wahi,  chalak,  jaldbaz. 

ALKRTNESS,  hoshiyarl,  chauksa,i,  phurt. 

ALEXIPHARMIC,  zahr-mar. 

ALGEBRA,  al-jabar,  jabr  o  mu^abala,  abikt-ganit. 

ALIAS,  'urf,  e.g.  Akbarabad ataw  Agra;  Akbarabad  'urf 
Agra 

ALIEN,  flpri,  par-desl,  wilayati,  ajnabi. 

To  ALIENATE,  (to give  away)  ^awala-k,  biba-k,  balhsh- 

iia,  de-dalna ;  (to  estrange)  paraya-k,  be-gana- 

k,  pher-dalna 

ALIENEATION,  (estrangement)  mufarakat,  juda,i ; 

(of  the  faculties)  bej&udi. 

To  ALIGHT,  utar-parna,  nuzul-k,  nazil-h. 

ALIKE,  barabar,  eksan,  musb&bib,  mtnnasil,  ibabih, 
ekhi,  saman,  sad^ish,  sarika,  ham-,  -rang,  or  -BuriU, 
or  -shablh,  or  -snakl,  or  -^adazn,  or  -fi'l,  ala-baza-- 
l-^ty&s,  samgam,  mutasbabih,  mutashakkil,  hamta. 

ALIMENT,   (food)   Hjurak,  adhar,  fcut»  khani,  riz^ 


ALIMKNTAL,  ALIMENTARY,  muljawwi,  push$. 


ALI  ( 

ALIMONY,  mahr. 

ALIVE,  jita,  zinda,  jan-dar ;  (when  alive)  jite-ji- 

men. 

ALKALI,  jawa-khar,  afyus,  khar ;  whence  khara,  salt, 
brackish. 

ALKALINB  SALT,  lofa  sajji,  khlb,  reh. 

ALKANET,  alcana* 

ALL,  sab,  knll,  tamam,  sagra,  sara,  bi-1-kulliya,  daro- 

bast,  juz-o-kull,  sakal,  bhar ; (all  the  night)  rat- 

bhar ;  (all  at  once)  ek-a-ek,  achanak,  anchite, 

dafatan,  ek-bargi,  ek-musht ;  (all  alone)  tani- 

tanha,  ek-akela,  akela-hi ;  (it  is  all  one)  ekhi 

hai ; (all  or  every  thing)  sab-kuchh,  kullu-hum; 

(all  in  alt)  kull  kullan  ;  (by  all  means]  ba 

har-surat  or  -hal ; (from  all  sides)  har-taraf  se. 

chiron  or  se,  cnaugird  se  ;  (att  along)  paihle  se, 

barabar  se.  All,  used  emphatically,  is  expressed  by 
hi,  bhi,  nipat,  mntlak :  thus,  /  said  nothing  at  all, 
main  ne  kuchh-hi,  or  -bhi,  na  kaha,  or  main  kuchh 
bola  hi  nihin ;  I  did  not  beat  him  at  att,  main  ue  use 
mutlafc  nahin  raara. 

ALL-CONQUERING,  kull-ghalib,  vishwa-jit,  sarva-jit. 

ALL-DEVOURING,  sarb-bhachhi  or  sarva-bhaksfti. 

ALL-FOURS,  chaupaya,  ghutnon,  godriyon. 

ALL  HAIL,  mubar  k,  afrin,  jai,  jj&usha ;  (among 

bearers)  sakal  panch  ke  ram  ram. 

ALL-KNOWING,  &c.  'alim,  sarva-gya,  hama-dan. 

ALL-SEEING,  basir-mutlalf ,  hama-bin,  sakal-drishti. 

To  ALLAY,  ta^fif-d,  thandha-k,  dhima-k,  ghatana. 

ALLEGATION,  fcaul,  bat,  da'wa,  ifcrar,  macula,  bachan, 
bachak ;  (plea)  ^ujjat,  hath, 

To  ALLEGE,  ifcrar-  &c.  -k,  sabab-d,  kahna,  bacha-d ; 
(to plead)  hujjat-  &c.  -k. 

ALLEGIANCE,  farman-bardari,  fidwiyat,  bandagi. 

ALLEGORICAL,  musta'ar,  mutashabih. 

To  ALLEGORIZE,  tamgil-lana,  upama-dena, 

ALLEGORY,  tamsil,  ihara  uparaa,  misal,  majaz. 

ALLELUJAH,  al  hamdu-1-illah. 

To  ALLEVIATE,  faro-k,  ta^fif-d,  nivritti-k. 

ALLEVIATION,  tafcfefif,  kamti,  ghatti,  hinta. 

ALLEY,   kflcha,   ^ai,aban,  rawan,  galiyara, 
kolki  ;  (covered)  chhatta. 

ALLIANCE,  fcarabat,  nata,  baradari,  rishta, 

natagota,  saga,i,   kuramba,i,  apna,et,  rishta-dari ; 

(of  states)  rah-rawish,  muwafa^at,   rah-rit, 

bana,o,  ahd-o-paiman. 

ALLIGATOR,  magar,  ghariyal,  naka,  kumhir,  nihang, 
sher-abi,  magar-machh. 

ALLITERATION,  san'at  saja,  tajnis,  radif,  achfcar-saga'i. 

ALLODIUM,  milk  (v.  pension,  &c.) 

To  ALLOT,  mak^aus-k,  bak^ra-k,  hissa  dena. 

ALLOTMENT,  bhag,  batwara,  hissa. 

To  ALLOW,  manna,  pasand-k,  ojna,  rawa-dar-h,  durust- 

&c.  -r,  manzur-k,  or  -r,  mujra-d;  (to  give) 

dilana,  dena,  khabar-ffiri-k,  j&habar-lena ; (to 

tuffer)  bardasht-k,  sahna ;   (to  discount)  gha- 

tana,  ta^fif-k,  gjiam-khana. 

ALLOWABLE,  ALLOWED,  wajibi,  mu'af,  rawa. 

ALLOWANCE,  (v.  allotment)  ba^ra,  ratib,  mu'tad, 
bandhej,  nankar,  malikana,  Ijissa,  adhar  ; (ad- 
ditional) bhata,  toraki,  ri,ayat,  pachh,  chhuf; ; 

(deduction)  lagar,  jalan,  khad,  sukhan, — all  of  various 

kinds ;  (income,  pay%  &c.)  amad,  talab,  sharh, 

mushahara,    muwajib;  (maintenance,   q   v.) 

bhftnji. 

ALLOWING  THAT,  farz  kar  ki,  ba-sharte-ki,  go-ki. 

ALLOY,  chashni,  kudhatu,  nu^csan,  zawal. 

To  ALLOT  (metals)  chashni-d, ' 

To  ALLUDE,  dalftlat-k,  kinaya-  &c.  -rakhna;  

(apply  to)  jana,  ana,  jhukna,  danrnft,  ruju'-k. 

To  ALLURE,  fareb-  &c.  -d,  mohna,  balbhana,  khmchna, 
lubhana,  rijh&na,  l&rhna. 


khori, 


)  ALT 

ALLUREMENT,  fareb,  moh,  phuslaha^  arghib. 
ALLCRING,  ALLURER,  dil-fareb,  dil-kagh,  dil-chasp, 
mohni,  man-haran,  diT-ruba,  dil-fizi,  dil^awez,  man- 
chor. 
ALLUSION,  ishara,  bhed,  mansha,  kinaya,  im&,  prabhed, 

murad,  ramz. 

ALLUSIVE,  muradi,  ba-kinaya. 
ALLUVION,  ALLUVIOUS,  tari,  chhor,  dOr,  ganga-barar, 

diyara. 

ALLY,  kumaki,  sharik,  rafi^c,  gohariya,  prabhut. 
To  ALLY,  rah-rawish-k,  rah-rabt-r,  fearabat-k, 
ALMACANTER,'  al-ma^antar. 
ALMANACK,  ta^wim,  patra. 

ALMIGHTY,  kadir  i  mutlak,  l?a&  ta'ala,  parmeshwar, 
k^uda,a  ta'ale  (applied  to  God  only). 

ALMOND,  badan,  lauz;    (the  kernel)    maghz   i 

badam ;  (oil)  raughan  i  badam ;  (alnwndi 

of  the  throat)   giltiyan   (pi.  of  giltl) ;    (wild) 

ka$h,  badam; (adj.) lauzina. 

ALMONER,  bhan^ari  danadhyaks^,  beta-bardar. 
ALMONRY,  bara,  bhandara,  langar. 
ALMOST,  karib,  'an-^arib,  nazdik,  lag-bhag. 
ALMS,  k^airat,  bhikh,  dan,  bara,    bhiksha,    langar, 
zakat,  sadl^a,  tasadduk,  sada-bart,  dachhna,  rasuli, 
pansala,  agwan,  ag. 

ALMSHOUSE,  langar-Uiana,  dharam-sala;  (man) 

parpal,  kh,airat-k^or. 

ALOES,  elwa,  sibr,  musabbar ;  (wood}  'ud,  agar ; 

(tree)  katara ;  (small  aloe)  ghikwar ;  

(plant)  patha,  wUayati-anannas. 
ALOFT,  bala,  upar,  buland,  uncha. 
ALONE,  akela,  ekla,  tanha,  aphi,  aphi-ap,  kewal,  anoklia, 

sirb,  jarida,  eksar,  asp  o  ^amchi,  chhara ; (let  me 

alone  for  that)  puchho  or  bolo  mat ;  (when  you 

and  I  are  alone)  jab  ham  turn  aphi-ap  howen ;  • 

(to  let  alone)  chhorna,  jane-d,  bas-k,  dar  guzar-k. 
ALONG,  (at  length)  lamba-lamba,  lamban  men,  lamba,!- 

men ;  (forward)  age,  chale ;  (go  along) 

chaleja,o;  (away)  gum    (going)  chalte; 

(go  along,  sirrah !)  abe,  cum  ho ;  (along 

with)  sathi-sath,  darmane  or  darmiyan,  is  ke  bich, 
.     ba-ma'i,  hara-rah,  ba-ham,  sang-sang,  sahit,  ke 

mel ;  (to  lay  along)  sola-d,  leta-a ;  (to" 

gether)  samet,  suddhan ;  (throw  it  away  along 

with  the  water)  pan!  samet  use  phenk-do. 
ALOOF,  dur,  alag,  nyara,  nirala,  tafawat-par,  bilag, 

phatka,/ro7wbilagnaandphajakna;  (to  *(and 

or  keep  aloof)  alag-  or  kat-  or  phat-rahna. 
ALOUD,  pukar-ke,  buland  awaz-se,  ba  awaz  i  buland, 

chilla-ke;  (speak  aloud)  pukar-ke  bolo. 

ALPHABET,  alif-be,  huruf,  baran,  hurufi-tahajji. 
ALPHABETICAL,  ba-ia'ida,e  tahajji,  kakhara-^ab 

ALREADY,  abhi,  pahle ; (I have  already  toldyou  three 

times)  abhi  main  ne  turn  se  tin  bar  kaha  ; (what ! 

already?)  wah!  abhi?  chuka  (when  affixed  to  the 

root  of  any  verb) ;  (I have  told  him  already)  us 

se  kah  chuka  him. 
ALSO,  bhi,  sathi,  aur,  apar. 
ALTAR,   Durban-gall,  magbih,  bedi,  aganhotr,  B&ra, 

kund,  chauk. 

To  ALTER,  (a.)  badal-d,  pher-dalna,  tagfeir-k;    (n.) 
badalna,  badal-j,  tagfeir-  6rc.  -b,  mutabaddal-  &c. 
-h,  badal-baz-k. 
ALTERABLE,  mumkinu-t-tabdi]. 
ALTERATION,   tagfeir,   tahaddul,  tabdil,    badal-baz, 

adal-badal,  radd-badal,  kat-kut. 
ALTERCATION,  takrar,  tanfa.  hujjat,  kha^a-pa^,  kaha- 
kahi,  pah-pat,  raindha,  rar,  parttash,  haft-hasiit, 
chuna-chum,  bola-chali,  kah-puchh,  badanubad, 
raanh-a-munhi,  roka-foki,  jhaura-jhanrl,  Jang  o 
jadal,  radd  o  kadd,  jadd  o  kadd,  uksa-ukftS,  aksa- 
akni,  bahsa-biihai,  chaJtb^chalEJii,  tahattfek,  aifft- 
waisa,  bafe  jhagra. 


ALT  ( 

ALTERED,  mutabaddal,  mutagfeaiyar. 
ALTERNATE,  mutabaddil,  paraspar. 
To  ALTERNATE,  bari-bari-se  ana,  mutabaddal-k. 
ALTERNATELY,  bara-bari,para-pari,  bari-bari-se,  nau- 

bat-se,  ejcohhorkar,  arh. 

ALTERNATION,  pher-phar,  adal-badal,  eri-pheri. 
ALTERNATIVE,   bat,  'ilaj,  chara,  halat,  rah,  waz'a, 

tarah,  surat,  wajh. 

ALTHEA,  |&atm!,  khaira,  l&abbaz!,  khairi. 
ALTHOUGH,  agarchi,  harchand  ki,  bar  'aks  is  ke,  is  bat 

ke  hote,  garchi,  ba  wujude  ki. 
ALTITUDE,  unchas,  irtifa',  charhao,  rafat; (to 

take  the  altitude(  buland!  andaza-k,  uncha,!,  atkalna. 
ALTOGETHER,  (completely)  mutlak,  mahz,  uipat,  nidan, 

pura,  nira,  sara,  sir  se  panw-tak. 
ALUM,  phitkari,  zagi-sufed,  zaji-sufed. 
ALWAYS,  hamesha,  sada,  dai,m,  nit,  har  wakt,  mudam, 

jug-jug,  jawed. 

AM,  huh  (v.  Hind.  Gram.  pp.  44  and  49). 
AMAIN,  be-tahasha,  nidbarak,  sir  ke  bhal,  mundiyake, 

from  mundiyana,  to  run  head  foremost 
AMALGAM,  pit!,  lachi,  bukrauti,  misrit  dhatu. 
AMANUENSIS,  madad-nawis,  lekhak. 
AMARANTH,  jata-dhari,  kalga,t5j  i  kharos,  gulkes,  gul- 

maklimal,  gul-khairu,  bostan-afroz. 
To  AMASS,  jorna,  batorna,  jam'-k,  sametna,  dher  k. 
AMASSMENT,  gathri,  dher,  jam*. 
AMATORY,  'i«hk-angez,  baskaran. 
AMAUROSIS,  timar,  trimir!  or  tirmira,  tewar. 
AMAZE,  AMAZEMENT,  sar-gardani,  murchha,ghabrahat, 

chaundhiyahai.  sarasimagi. 
To  AMAZE,  ghabrana,  bhachkana,  hairan-  &c.,  k ; 

(to  stand  in  amaze)  dant  tale  ungli  dabua. 
AMAZED,  hairan,  sar-gardan,  parcshan,  hairat-zada, 

hawass-bakhta,  mutahaiyar,  muta'ajjib,  sarasiina, 

dang,  bismai,  bhauchaka,  mabhut. 
AMAZEMENT,  chakrit,  hairan!,  sar  gardam. 
AMAZING,  achambha,  'ajib  o  gl&arib,  hairat-angez. 
AMAZINGLY,  (extremely)  bahut,  nihayat,  'ajab. 
AMAZON,  trij,   (their  country,  &c.  tri)  a-raj)  singhn!, 

urdabegani,  mard-manish. 

AMBASSADOR,  elchi,  dut ;  (the  person  of  an  am- 
bassador is  inviolable)  elchi  be-zawal  hai. 
AMBASSADRESS,  dhawini,  dutm,  elchin. 
AMBER,  kah-ruba;  (amber-coloured)  kah-ruba,i- 

rang. 

AMBERGRIS,  'ambar. 

AMBIDEXTER,  do-hatha,  do-bhuja,  do-dasti. 
AMBIGUITY,  AMBIGUOUSNESS,  mughalata,  pech,  lapct, 

pher,  bharam,  dhokha,  shakk,  do-arth,  ramz. 
AMBIGUOUS,  muhtamal,  mubham,  mashkuk,  mu/ab^ab, 

pech-dar,  gol-gol,  bharmila,  Kii-ma'nain,  mushtabah, 

do-artha^  ramz-amez. 

AMBIGUOUSLY,  pech-se,  ibham-se,  ba-shakk. 
AMBITION,   AMBITIOUSNESS,   ^ausila,   da'iya,    'azm, 

umang,  tantana,  hawas,  dhun,  himmat,  hirs,  taina', 

lalach,  dam,  lalak,  abhilakb,g^airat,  utang/trishna, 

nam-jo,i,  bulaiad-bini,  buland-parwazl,  hubb  i  jah, 

manish,  (abi'at,  maghz,  dil  o  dimagfe. 
AMBITIOUS,  Ijausila-mand,  sa^ib  ^ausila,  sahib  da'iya, 

buland-nazr,  umangl,  dhun!,  'ali-manish,   jah-jo, 

abhilakhi,  mutakabbir. 
AMBLE,  yar^a,  ebiya,  rugrugi. 
To  AMBLE,  yar^ha-cbalna,  ebiya-chalna. 
AMBLER,  rah-wilr,  rugrugi 

AifuaosiA,  pftrjat,  amyit-phul;  (the  tree)  Jiuba. 

AHBUSCADK,  kamih  gah,  kamih,   gar  a,  daJba,  ghat, 

dl,oh  or  dahw,  asra. 


ANA 


-  (to  lie  in  ambutk) 

lay    an  ambush)   gara- 


•  (to  be  amenable) 


(to 


AMBUSH,  (T  ambuscade),  - 

&c.  -bafyhna;   -    (to 

baithalna. 

AMEN,  amin,  aisa-ho,  ho,e,  jathast. 
AMENABLE,  jawabi,  zer-'amal;  - 

jawab-d,  nishan-k. 
To  AMEND,  duru&t-k,  sambh&lna,  rast-k,  ialah;  (u.) 

banna,  sambhalna. 

AMENDMENT,  durusti,  arastagi,  bihtari. 
AMENDS,  tawan,  dand. 
AMETHYST,  martls,  yakat,  jablalfum,  manik. 
AMIABLE,  har-dil-'aziz,  mahbubu-1-kuhlb,  shavasta  or 

shajsta,  nok-iiihad,  nek-ba^t,  nek-.?at,  ^fibiyAii 

sath. 
AMIABLKNESS,  mapaliyat,  ^hubi,  latafat,  sha,it>tagi, 

nek-bakhti 

AMICABLE,  hila,  mila,  raila-jula,  mihr-ban. 
AMICABLY,  kjjair,  k^ubi-se,  dostana. 
AMID,  AMIDST,  bich,  bhitar,  madh,  manjh. 
AMISS,  bura,  kfearab,  bad,  na-la,i^  ;    - 

amiss)  bura-inanna,  'aib-janna. 
AMITY,  i^ilas,  dosti,  mitra,i,  yak-dill. 
AMMONIAC,  (gum)  samagfe  ^amama,  osha^  ;  • 

naushadar. 

AMMUNITION,  sainan  i  jangri,  asbab  i  jangl,  barut-g^«u 
AMNESTY,  m'afi-nama,  aman-nama,  tasalli-nama. 
AMOMUM,  hamama,  ela. 
AMONG,  AMONGST,  bich,  darmiyan,  meii,  ke  yahr.a, 

nazdik,  samip.  [want. 

AMORIST,  &c  ,  'ashi^-rnizaj,  husn-parast,  shau^iu,  nis- 
AMOROUS,  'ashik-tan,  'ish^-baz,  rasik,  rasiya,  tamash- 

bm,  kami,  'aiyash. 

AMOROUSLY,  'ashi^ana.  [blnl. 

AMOROUSNESS,  'ishfc-bazi,  raska,!,  'ashi^-tam,  tamash- 
AMOUNT,  jumla,  jama',  gathri,  majniu*,  mo^,  ti'dad, 

hasil  ;  -  (sum)   maolagh*     tfunar    jama'  ;   - 

(registered   amount]    asal   jama',    i.  e.   the  original 

amount^  distinguished  from  the    abwah   jama',   or 

adventitious  amount  . 

To  AMOUNT,  barhna,  pahunchna,  taraWi-t,  ho-jana. 
AMOUR,  'ishlt-bazi,   lagga,  satta-batta,  yan,  'ashiki, 

ashna,!,  yar-bazi,  laga,et,  mel,  milap,  aras-  paras. 
AMPUiBious,ham-l^uslikl-ham-abi,do-'unsan,bhuiiu 

jal-char,  do-tati. 
AMPHISBJENA,  thuthur,  lawa-sankhar,  do-munha-sahp. 

AMPLE,  (large)  bara,  bahut,  phaila,  wasi',  bisal,  paJb- 

nawar. 

AMPLENESS,  AMPLITUDE,  bara,!,  pahn,  wus'at,  phaila,o. 
AMPLIFICATION,  mubalagha,  barha,o. 
To  AMPLIFY,  barhana,  chand  dar  chand-k 
AMPLY,  bahut-sa,  ziyadati-se,  ifrat-se,  ba-kasrat. 
To  AMPUTATE,  kaj-4alna,  ^ata'-k,  l^alam-k. 
AMPUTATION,  intita',  bhaugta. 
AMULET,  ^irz,  jantar,  ganda;    -   (the  science  of 

amulets,  $c.)  taksir. 
To  AMUSE,  bahlana,  mashgl&ul-k,  tafrih-d,  tala-k,  ^51- 

matol-k,  bila  hawala-k,  laga-r,  khilana,  parchana, 

phirana,  bhulana,  Urana,  dam-d. 
AMUSEMENT,  tamasha,  mashg^ula,  bazi,  bahla,o,  did, 

shughl,  farhat,  tafrih,  laggat. 
AMUSING,  AMUSIYE,  chit-lagan,  man-lagan,  dil  -lagan, 

dil-cha&p,  mufarralj,  farhat-angez,  man-bba,ona. 
AN,  ek,  ko,i  (v  Hind*  Gram.  p.  22). 
ANACARDIUM,  bhilawa,  biladur,  bhela,  bhillat;  - 

(seeds)  bhilaunji, 
ANACHRONISM,  i^tilaf  i  wa^ti,  kal-birodh, 


ANAGRAM,  tahrif,  madhil&pa. 


ANA 


I    10    ) 


ANALOGICAL,  ANALOGOUS,  mu»habih,shabSh,niuinasil, 


ANALOGY,  muthabahftt,  munasabat,  nisbat,  muwafikat, 
ratabufc,  Varfna;  —  (by  analogy)  fcarine-se. 

To  ANALYSE,  tafrifc-  Ac.  -k,  tashrfy-k,  &c. 
ANALYSIS,  tashrllj,  tafn^,  tafsil,  tajazzi,  tauzlb,  ta&Ir, 

tartil,  §am&8,  bidira. 

ANALYTICAL,  ta&hrflp,  tafrifci,  samasi,  bidirni. 
ANARCHY,  gfeadar,  andher,  andha   dhundh,  dhinga 

dhftngi,  a*hob,  halchal,  k^un-^araba,    harbhong, 

be  sardarf,  bad~'amali,    be  bandobastl,  dhunkala, 

jthilnt  udham,  ballo  ka  raj,  hangama. 
ANASARCA,  fctisfca,!,  sa^k'n  soth,  zaharbad,jalandhar; 

-  (the  adj.)  sothi. 

ANATHEMA,  la'nat,  dhirkar,  shap,  or  shrap. 
ANATOMICAL,  tasbrfyi. 
ANATOMIST,  tashrih-dan. 
ANATOMY,  tashrih,  vyavachhed-vidya 
ANCESTOR,  jadd,  purklia,  buzurg,  puratam,  muris,  bap- 

dada,  agla,  pitr,  salf  (pi.  aslaf)  ;  -  -  (ancestors)  aba- 

ajdad,  bare,  purkhe,  buzurg,  bap-dade,  dadapardiida. 
ANCESTRY,    jaddiyat,'  salfiyat,    purkha,!,    gharana, 

khanadan. 
ANCHOR,  langar. 
To  ANCHOR,  lan^ar-dalna;  -  (to  weigh  anchor] 

langar-uthana  ;  -  (to  be  at  anchor)  langar  par-h. 
ANCHORAGE,  langar-wara,  langar-gah. 
ANCHORITE,  tariEu-d-duuyii,  bau-basi,  tyagi,  tapaswi, 

gotha-nishun. 
ANCIENT,  ^adim,  derma,  prachin,  agla,  adau,  barsain, 

juga-ada,  posbin  (pi.  aslaf,  awwalin,  kudama,  agle). 
ANCIENTLY,  age,  awwal,  paihle,  kadim-men. 
ANOIENTNESS,  ^adamat,  prachin  at  a. 
ANCIENTS,  muta^addimin,  purane,  puratam,  kudama, 

awa,il  ke  log,  salaf  ke  log. 
ANJVau,  aur,  o,  wa;  -  -  (and  so  forth)  wa-ghaira, 

gfeair-zalik. 


ANECPOTK,  nukta,  chutkula,  kahani,  kathui,  hikayat, 


ANEMONE,  shaka,il£  nufman  or  an-nu'man. 
ANEW,  pher,  sar  i  nau,  az  nau,  nai  sir  se. 
ANGEL,  firisbta,  malak,  de,ota  or  dewata,  sur,  dut  ;  - 
(the  recording  anyd*)  kiraman  katibln,  cbitrgupta; 

-  (the  angel  of  death)  ma1aku-lrmaut,  kabizu-1- 
arwih,  jai  bijai,  'izr&,il,  jam;  .  -  (a  'beautiful 
woman)  par!,  hur,  pari-zad,  padmini  ;  -  (the  two 
angel*  who  are  supposed  to  examine  the  dead)  munkir, 
nakir. 

ANGELICA,  anjalifc.  [firislita-sa. 

ANGELICAL,  ANGELIC,  firishta-l&o,  pari-ru  or  -paikar, 
•  ANGELOT,  pongi. 
ANGER,  gbussa,  l^afgi,  rig,  g&azab,  jbal,  'itab,  krodh, 

garml*  taish,  tamas. 
To  ANGER,  risana,  kurhaiia,  kjiafa-  &c.  -k,  khijana. 

ANGLE,  koiii,  gorfia,  nok,  khun^  z&wiya;  -  (a  right) 
zawiya  ^a,ima«  sam-kon;   -  (acute)  nyun  kon  ; 

-  (obtuse)  adhik  kon^  -  (a  fishing-rod)  bansi, 
abast  ;  -  (of  the  mouth)  bachh,  galphara  ;  -  (of 
the  eye)  ko,a,  kor. 

ro  ANGLE,  bansi-lagana,  shast-phenkna. 
ANGLER,  bansi-baz,  mab-gir  machhli-mar. 
ANGRILY,  jjfeusse-se,  g^azab-se,  &c. 
ANGRY,    gfausse,   k^afa,    kkashm-nak,  bad-dimag^, 

darham,  garam,  barham,  l^abr-nak. 
To  BE  ANGRY,  gfeus^e-h,  gfeus§a-k,  risana,  korhna. 
ANGUISH*  fiyasafe,  'agab,  alam,  kasb^  ssS&tl,  byidh, 

zik,  koffc,  so^t,  jalan,  ag,  jigar-sori. 

ANQULAE^  kw-dar*  goshe-dir,  nokUa,  nok-d&r,  koniya. 

AWL,  (first  y&r)  naudho;  -  (second  ywr)  pep; 

-  (third  year)  tilinga, 


AFO 
ta'na,  gata-anl,  israuiiah,  bit, 


ANIMADVERSION, 

harf,  ^arf-giri,  t 
To  ANIMADVERT,  ilzam-  &c.  -d,  tan-torua,  dokhni. 
ANiMADVBRrER,  ^urda-glr,  'aib-jo. 
ANIMAL,  janwar,  jiya-jant,  jan-dar,  f  i-r-rft^,  ^aiwan, 

pasu,  ji,a-dhari,  kiri  ;  -  (a  rational  animal)  bai- 

w&n  i  na^ik  ;  -  (an  irrational  animal)  '  Darwin  i 

mu^lak. 
ANIMAL,  (adj.)  ^aiwani;  -  (animal  heat)  (ar&rati 

gharizi.  [Tklri. 

ANIMALCULE,  kira,  makora,  basbratu-1-arz,  kirmak, 
To  ANIMATE,  jilana,  zinda-k,  jan-d,  lalkaraa,  barh-d, 

chaunp-d,  purchak-d,  dam-d,  tasalli-d,  d^&ras-d, 

istiklal-dena,  ji-d,   tharh-bandliana,  himmat-ban- 

dhana. 
ANIMATED,  mardana,  diler,  zinda,  chalak;   -  (a* 

laiiijnage,  $c.)  tarrara,  namkm. 
ANIMATING,  shuja'at-afza,  rflh-afza,  diler&na,  pofpatt. 
ANIMATION,    jandari,    zinda-dili,    tarrari,   namak, 

chuhal. 

ANIMATOR,  jan-bak^isb,  jan-afrm.  [mat. 

ANIMOSITY,  khuns,  nifak,  'adawat,  na^z,  bair,  khusu- 
ANISE,  anisun,   saunf,  saunph,  sonf,   sonp,  kamun 

hallu.  [pong. 

ANKLE,  (joint)  takhna,  gatta,  ka'b,  ghQthi,  sbitalang, 
ANKLET,  pa,e-xeb,  j&alk&al,  pa,el,  gujari  ;  -  (with 

bells)  ghfingbru. 

ANNALIST,  muwarrikh,  rawi,  kahne  wala« 
ANNALS,  tawarikh,  itihas,  katba. 
To  ANNEAL,  ta,ona, 

To  ANNEX,  jorna,  laga,-d,  wasl-  Ac.  -k. 
ANNEXED,  jora,  muzaf,  pa  i  wand,  samband,  muta'allik, 

mulha^:. 
To  ANNIHILATE,  (a.)  ma'dum-  &c.  -k,  metna,  nabud-k, 

napaida-k,  binasna;  (n.)  binasna,  mama,  mitna. 
ANNIHILATED,  ma'dum,  fana,  nest-nabud,  nast,  biuas, 

niafkud,  le,i  par  le,I,  mukt,  gat,  binasi. 
ANNIHILATION,  'ad  am,  nesti,  fana,  nas,  binas. 
ANNIVERSARY,  bars!,  barsini,  barkbi. 
ANNOTATION,  tafsir,  sharh,    hashiya,   tika,   |4ppan, 

bibarn. 

ANNOTATOR,  mufassir,  sbarib,  mubasbsbl,  t^kakar. 
To  ANNOUNCE,  zabir-k,  khabar-d,  jatana,  isbtfcar-k. 
ANNOY,  ANNOYANCE,  dukb,  taklif,  tasdi',  !ga,  »al?Jnat, 
To  ANNOY,  khijhana,  bhinna-dena,  bhirnaua,  bhinkftna 

sankraua,  halak-k,  zich-k,  ranj-d.  [sambatl. 

ANNUAL,    har-sal,    bar-baras,     barasvan,    hart&la, 
ANNUALLY,  sal-ba-sal,  har-baras,  samvatsariya. 
ANNUITANT,  saliyana-dar, 
ANNUITY,  ANNUAL  FAY,  saliyana,  vSrshik. 
To  ANNUL,  radd-k,  mau^uf-k,  man«\lkii-k,  bitil-k, 

utha-d,  metna.  , 

ANNULAR,  chhalle-dar,  chhalla-s&,  halka-sa  or  -numa. 
ANNULET,  chhalliya,  nathni,  nathiya,  kaknl,  mendri. 
ANODYNE,  musakkin,  dukb-baran,  task!n-ba^h,  mu- 

gabbit.  [(the  eye*)  anjna. 

To  ANOINT,  cbuparna,  $iia-k,  ubftan-k,  tadhin-k  ;  —  — 
ANOMALY,  ^ilaHiyasI,  khurchall,  be-tarfibl. 
ANON,  jaldi,  abhi,  yihi  ;  -  (ever  and  a^on)  uamesha- 

haraesh.  [ya'lain. 

ANONYMOUS,  gum-nam,  be-nam-nishan,  gupt  nam,  la- 
ANOREXY,  mand-agan,  zu'fi  hajjm,  zu'fi  mi'da. 
ANOTHER,  aur,  ek-aur,  diteHk  .(i  e-  a  WQnd*  by  which 

Europeans  generally  express  anoMar,  often  impro- 

perly), an,  aur-ekf  ko^-gfeair,  dusra-ek, 


b,aham; 

raya,  agl&;  -  (anrtker  time) 

digar,  6aniyu-l-l^al;  -  (another  thing) 


*a- 
Wrl 


.  *»S  (    1 

uttar,  pratyuttar  ; (an  answer 

t  'purpose)  jawab  b&  sawab;  (a  definitive 

answer)  sif  jawab,  jawab  i  shaft. 

To  ANSWER,  jawab-d,  uttar-d,  kahna,  awaz-d;  

(«*#)  lahna,  chalna,  lagna;  (to  correspond  to) 

mtt^aMl-h,  baribar-h,  mutabik-h ;  (to  succeed) 

riat-ana,  th!k-anft,  sudharni,  sadhna,  nibbna,  banna, 
hona;  tyhh  will  not  answer)  yih  na  hoga, 

ANSWERABLE,  (as  surety,  &c.)  jawabi,  zamin;  

(equal)  barabar,  muwafik. 

ANSWERER,  jawabi,  jawab-dih. 

ANT,  (large)  chyunta ;  •  (smalt)  che,finti,  chumtl ; 

{red)  benbuj; (white,  &c.)  dlmak  or  diwak, 

pipr-a  or  -I,  khonta,  mafia,  makaura,  kiri,  mor, 
morcha,  namal,  gandhi. 

ANTAGONIST,  barif,  mu^abil,  ari,  shatru,  bairi, 

ANTE,  in  oomp.  is  expressed  by  pesh,  age,  &c. 

To  ANT&CEDE,  age-ana  or  -jana  or  -chalna. 

ANTECEDENT,  mukaddam,  age,  kabl,  awwal,  paihle; 

(in grammar)  marja*, muzmar,  agragami; 

(the  antecedent  and  consequent)  sughra  o  kubra,  mu- 
kaddatn  o  tali. 

ANTECHAMBER,  dalan,  &c.  (v.  antichamber). 

To  ANTEDATE,  age  karke  tarikk-d. 

ANTELOPE,  haran  or  harin,  chikara,  mrig. 

ANTERIOR,  mukaddam,  age,  purva,  peshrau. 

ANTHELMINTIO,  kirm-nasik. 

ANTHEM,  man^abat,  astut,  bhajan. 

ANTHONY'S  FIRE,  surkh-bada,  bimb. 

ANTHILL,  ^behur,  de,ara,  bambi.      [nasik,  khilaf,  &c. 

ANTI,  (in  comp.)  daft",  dushman,  shikan,  mar,  haran, 

ANTIBILIOUS,  safra-shikan,  pit-nasik. 

ANTIC,  bandar-chal,  mask^arana,  bhakwasa. 

ANTICHAMBER,    de,orhi,    yatash-khana,    pesh  dalan, 

jilau-khana. 

ANTICHRIST,  dajjal,  masih-kasaab,  ^iar-dajjal. 
To  ANTICIPATE,  pesh-dastl-  &c.  -k,  tasawwur-k. 

ANTICIPATION,  pesh-dastl,  pesh-kadaml,  sabkat,  ag- 

mana,i ;  (preconception)  tasawwur,  pesh-baudi, 

pesh-bandish,  agwahi,  agofi;  (of  revenue)  hal- 

baliaya,  l^al-bhanjit. 

ANTIDOTE,  dafi',  tiriyak,  zahr-muhra,  fa-zahr,  pa- 
zahr,  marag,  maran,  bismar,  panah. 

ANTIFEBRILE,  jwar-nasik,  tap-shikan. 

ANTIMONY,  surma,  anjan,  kuhal,  sangi  surma ;  

(602:)  surma-dam,  kijlauti ;  (stained  with)  sur- 

ma-aluda;  (or  colour  of)  surma,!. 

ANTIPATHY,  chirh,  nafrat,  ghin,  gurez,  hat,  bhinak, 

zidd,  har-bair;  (a  natural  antipathy)  nafrat  i 

gati.  *  ' 

ANTIQUE,  fcadlm,  purana. 

ANTIQUITY,  awa,il,  ^adim,  agle-wa^t,  purane-wakt, 
•alf,  rauta^addam ;  (ancientness)  ^adamat. 

ANTITHESIS,  mu'ariza,  mu^abila. 

ANTIVENEREAL,  ba,o-nasik. 

ANTLER,  sha)&,  sing*  [dar -pesh -h. 

ANVIL,  niha,i,  Sabar,  sindan,  ahran ; (to  be  on  the) 

ANXIETY,  andesha,  taraddud,  fikr,  soch,  parwa ;  

(depression)  udasi,  afsurdagi;  (apprehension) 

hajasa,  tashawwusha  bhauni,  sanse  or  sanshaya, 
intizar,  be-^arari,  iztirab. 

ANXIOUS,  ande$ha-nak,  fikr-mand,  mutaraddid,  muta- 
fakkir,  fikri,  muztarib,  be-^arar ;  (to  be  anxious) 

gframuynlrKna. 

-- i^h^naki,  fikr-mandi,  tafakkur. 


l»u«?  gind,  mawgi   ami  procidenlia  is  expmsed  by 


ko,l,  ko,uf  kuchh,  ko,i-sa»  jo-kuchh,  Iwjy  o, 

nsk  ;  (any  one)  ko.i  ek;  -. —  (any  body) 

ko,i  admi ;  (any  where)  kahin  ;  (any  how) 

kisu  taralj;  (any  thing  strange)  kuchb  aur; 

(tow  you  fonrd  any  thing  1)  kuchh  aur  sun^? 

This  phrase  generally  precedes  a  discovery. 

AORIST,  (in  Grammar)  ades,  nm^iri*. 

APACE,  jaldi,  dar-bar,  zdd,  turant. 

APART,  juda,  'alaljiida  (tulg.  'alaihida) ,  alag,  bilag,  bhin, 
nyara,  ek  taraf,  ek  kinar,  dar  kinar,  ek  alang,  ek 

ant,  ba,eb,  ek  ba^kal ;  (jesting  apart*  this  will 

not  do)  tbatha  dar  kiuar,  yih  bat  na  hogi. 

APARTMENT,  kothri,  kamra;  (women's  apart- 
ment) zanana,  mahal-sara,  autah-pOr;  (m*»*i 

apartment)  mardana. 

APATHY,  be-parwa,I,  majhfili,  be-Wjabrl,  jarta,  nuirda- 
dill,  kahili,  majhuliyat,  tajahul,  g^aflat. 

APE,  bandar  (fern,  bandri),  bozna,  banar  or  vunar. 

To  APE,  hiska-k,  ta^tlid-k. 

APERIENT,  APERITIVE,  mulaiyin.  [mokha 

APERTURE,  chhed,  surakh,  an,  ana,  rand,  tir»kash 

APEX,  nok,  ani;  (of  a  hill)  chonti. 

APHORIBM,  APOPHTHEGM,  makula,  masal,  bat. 

A-PIECE,  ek-ek,  har-ek,  vibhag-se. 

APISH,  maimun-Wiaslat,  Itar,  bandar -ea. 

APOCOPE,  ^agaf,  lop. 

APOGEE,  bu'di  shams. 

To  APOLOGIZE,  'uzr-k,  'ugr-fehwahi-k,  ta'agzur-k. 

APOLOGUE,  kahani,  kahawat,  roasal,  niti-katha. 

APOLOGY,  'ugr,  ma'zarat,  bintl,  'ugr-^wahi. 

APOPLEXY,  sakta,  ardhaiig,  pakshaghat,  parassul 

APOSTACY,  bar-gashtagi,  irtidad,  inhiraf,  ilhad,  dha» 
ram-nasht,  ru-gardani. 

APOSTATE,  bar-gash ta,  murtadd,  munharif,  phira, 
munkiri  din,  mulhid,  dharam-nashti. 

To  APOSTATIZE,  murtadd-  &c.  -h,  phirna,irtidad-&c.-k, 
digna,  jat-d,  ru-gardan-h. 

APOSTLE,  rasul,  prerit ;  (of  Christ)  l^awarl. 

APOSTROPHE,  (in  rhetoric)  iltifat,  gurez,  'alauiati  Ijarfi. 

APOTHECARY,  'afctar  (properly  a  perfumer)*  pansari :  the 
latter  sells  spices  &c.  also ;  dawa-farosh,  dawa-saz, 
aukhadhiya;  (apothecary's  shop)  dawfv-khaua. 

To  APPAL,  4&rana,  haibat-dikhlana,  dhamhana. 

APPARATUS,  saz  o  saman,  lawazim,  sam&j,  samagri, 
kalkanta,  kafi-kanta,  kar-k^ana,  saz-baz,  alat,  asbab, 
saranjam.  [poshak. 

APPAREL,  libas,  kapre,  basan,  bastra  or  vastra,  malbus, 

To  APPAREL,  paharna,  pahanna. 

APPARENT,  zahir,  sari^,  a'yan,  fash,  prakash,  parghat, 

wazih,  badihi,  huwaida;  (indubitable)  yakin, 

be-shakk,  beshubha,  tahl^ilf,  ma'ruf,  pratyaksh ; 
•  (very  apparent)  azhar. 

APPARENTLY,  zahira,  or  zahirag,  dekhne  men. 

APPARITION,  bhut,  chhaya,  surat,  wahmi. 

APPEAL,  ruju',  muraja'at,  istirja',  uthan,  pukar,  y3d , 

(place  of)  marja' ; (cowr^  of  appeals)  «adar 

'adalat.  [witness ^  &c.)  rakhna. 

To  APPEAL,  ruju'-k,  lejana,  utha-lejana ;  (to  a 

To  APPEAR,  sujhna,  nazar-ana,  dikhla,i-dena,  s&hir-h, 
disna,  bahar-ana,  ugharna,  nikalna,  khulna,  namud- 

h,  hona,  ufhna,  ukhayna  j  (to  seem)  jan-parna, 

ma'lum-h, 

APPEARANCE,  surat,  shakl,  rfip,  wajfthat,  g§hir,  numa,- 

ish,naniud,  la^a,  Ijaisiyat; (sign,  q.v.)  asar,  alan- 

kar;  (presence)  gahur,  prakash,  hayat,  dekliu- 

waf,  de)dia,of  numa,i,  ijshar,  gahiri,  dukan-d&ri, 

dikhawa,rang;  (outward)  z&hir-asbab,  ^iftifl, 

•  ' 


APP  ( 

To  APPEAJB,  $handh&-k,   sard-k,  narm-k,  sant-k, 

taskin-d,  ar&ra-d,  bujhana,  dhima-k,  manana. 
APPELLANT,  raji',  muitarji'. 
APPELLATION,  uam,  ism,    lafcab  (pi.  alfcab);   

(from  a  son)  kunyat. 
APPELLATIVE,  padbi,  jati,  lafcbi,  jinsi ; (noun) 

ism  i  jins. 

To  APPEND,  la^kana,  JAng-d,  jorna. 
APPENDAGE,  lal?it,  itt)afr,  Jabuk,  latkan,  'ilafca,  ilsak, 

paiwand,  aweza,  dum-gaza,  dumbala. 
APPENDIX,  tatimma,  mulhafc,  takmila,  sekh,  sail. 
To  APPERTAIN,  lagna,  t'allulf-  or  'alaka-r. 
APPERTAINMENT,  APPERTENANCE,  lawazim,  muta'al- 

lifc  (pi.  law&zimat,  muta'allikat). 
APPETITE,  rafl&bat,  l&wahish,  kam ;  (for  food) 

bhukh,  ishtiha. 

To  APPLAUD,  sarSlma,  afrin-k,  wah-wah-k. 
APPLAUSE,  afrin,  wah-wah,  astut,  marimba,  ta'rif. 
APPLE,  seb,  se,o ; (of  the  eye)  putli,  dela,  mardum 

i  chasm. 
APPLICABLE,  saza-war,  durust,  thik,  la,ik,  munasib, 

muntabik,  shamil,  kursi-nishin,  lagne-jog. 
APPLICATION,  (attention,  q.  v.)  tan-dihi,  kadd-kawish, 

raihnat,  jihd,  muza«?alat,  shugjhl, difckat,  fard-sawal, 

laga,o,   phenka,o,    jhuka,o,  nishast;    (desire) 

istid'a,  darkhwast ;  (o/a  word)  itlak,  sangiya; 

(to  a  sore,  fyc.)  lep,  zimad,  tila. 

To  APPLY,  (a.)  lagan  a,  rakhna,  dharua,  den  a,  chepna, 

chipkana,  jurna,  milana,  baithana,  phenkna  jhukana, 

lejanfi,  Ian  a,  dalna,  daurana,  chalana,  dhalna,  nishast- 

khilana;  (to  use)  kam  men  laua,  'amal-k; 

(to  study)  mutala'a-  &c.  -k,  dil-lagana,  or  -dena; 

(to  address)  kahna,  'arz-k  ;  (n.)  lagna,  baithna, 

thik-  &c.  -ana. 
To  APPOINT,  thahrana,  baitbalna,  mukarrar-k,  mu'ai- 

yan-k,  mushakhkhas-k,  talnat-k,  karna,  nam-zad-k, 

tayin-k,  muta'aiyan-k,  mansub-k,  tajwiz-k;   

(to  appoint  a  time)  wa'da-k. 
APPOINTMENT,  (office)  'uhda,  ta'allu^a,  talnati,  bada,o, 

badan,  ta'aiyun ;  (promise)  bath-mar,  bacha, 

muta'aiyana;  (stipulation,  q.v.)  wa'da,  shart. 

APPOSITE,  munasib,  la,ilj,  thik?  joga,  durust,  sha,ista, 

bar-mahal. 

APPOSITION,  nukta  mukabil. 
To   APPRAISE,  mol-  or  kimat-   or   nir^-thalirana, 

Ankna,  kutna,  tashkhis-k. 

APPRAISEMENT,  anka,o,  dallali,  pariksha,  tashkhis. 
APPRAISER,  nirkhi,  mu^im,  dallal,  ankwaiya,  kaniha. 
To  APPRECIATE,  'aziz  janna,  kadr-k. 
To  APPREHEND,  (to  seize,  q.v.)  pakar-lana,  dhar-lana, 

giriftar-k,  kbainch-lana,  ffirifta-gir-k ;  (to  ro/i- 

cewe)  samajlnia,  tarna,  cnarachna,  bat-pana;  

(to  dread,  q.v.)  sakuchna,  andesha-  &c.  -ana. 
APPREHKNSION,  (conception,  q.v.)  bfijh,  atkal,  bichar, 

kh'yal,  danist,  ta'a^kul,  samajh,  pakrahat;    

(dread,  q.v.)  khajra,  sandeh,  sansa,  tashwish,  ^a-r, 

shanka. 
APPREHENSIVE,  (fearful)  waswasi,  wahmi,  mushaw- 

wish,  bharmi,  biswasi,  wabshi,  muttahim,  rainlda- 

mizaj ;  (acute,  q.v.)  tez-fahm. 

APPRENTICE,  shagird,  sikh,  chela ;   (girl)  cheli, 

sikhni. 

APPRENTICESHIP,  sikhl,  shagirdi,  chela-pan,  sikh -pan. 
To  APPRISE*  jatina,  chitana,  mut^ala-k,  ^«»—  J 


. 
APPROACH,  awa,I,  amad-amad,  nagcba,i,  nagchiyuha^ ; 

(approaches  in  a  fort,  &c.)  morchal. 

To  APPROACH,  nazdik-  or  ^arib-   or  pas-ana,  or 

-pahunchn&,    ft-pahunchna,    nagchiyank    4^UKA&» 

miina,  ani,  jana,  ft-  or  ja-lagna,  bhirua. 
APPROBATION,  APPROVAL,  fcabul,  tahain,  sawftb-did, 

pasand,  sala^,  utifwib,  manguri, 

man,  angikar. 


)  ABB 

To  APPROPRIATE,  thahran&,  mukarrar-k,  : 

t^as-k,    makhsus-k,   apnana,  ta^lisis-k, 

nir§la-k. 

APPROPRIATION,  \ 
To  APPROVE,  sarahna,  pasand-k,  pagira-k,  tahsin-k, 

musta,  jab-k,  mustahsau-janna,  manzur-k,  U^l^r- 

pajir-k. 

APPROXIMATE,  nazdik,  ^arib,  muttasil. 
To  APPROXIMATE,  nazdik  ana,  karib  hona. 
APPROXIMATION,    nazdiki,    ittisal,    ^iran,  ta^arrub, 

mu^aranat,  mukarabat,  samipta. 
APPULSE,  takkar,  thokar,  sadma. 
APRICOT,  zard-alu,  k^iibani,  shah-alu. 
APRIL,  baisakh  (v.  Hind.  Grammar,  p.  148). 
APROPOS,  bar-wakt,  bar-mahal. 
APRON,  putli,  tah-band :   (string)  kargada,  kar- 

dhari,  kardani. 
APT,  (inclined)  ma,il,  sha,ikr  shaukin,  hazir,  taiyar  ; 

(fit,  q.v.  (thik ;  (ready)  tez-fahm,  laulin, 

marghub. 
APTITUDE,   APTNESS,  mail,  shau^,    liyakat,    isti'dad, 

salika,  sha'istagi,  jogita,  kabiliyat* 
A  PTLY,  salil^e-se,  ma'^iil  tara^i. 
AQUAFORTIS,  tez-ab. 
AQUARIUS,  dalw,  kumbh,  burji  abi. 
AQUATIC,  abi,  darya'i,  jalchar,  paniha. 
AQUA  VIT^J,  guli  gulab,  abi  hayat. 
AQUEDUCT,  nabdan,  nahr,  muhri,  parnala. 
AQUEOUS,  mart4ub,  abi,  panisa. 
AQUILINE,  (nose)  tote  ki  si-nak. 
ARABIC,  (gum)  babul  ka  gond,  samgh  i  'arabi;  . 

(language)  zabani  'arabi. 
ARABLE,  kabil  i  zira  at,  jaiyid,  jota,Q,  kheti-jog,  khetii 

zira'ati,  zira*at-pazir. 
ARBITRARY,  mukhtar,  ^adir,  dair  o  sa'ir,  sarkhud. 

(without  rule)  be-^a'ida,  be-thaur. 

To  ARBITRATE,  salisi-k,  pancha,et-k.      ^ 
ARBITRATION,  ARBITREMENT,  galisi,  pancha,et,  bich- 

bicha,o. 

ARBITRATOR,  ARBITER,  salis,  hakam,  munsif,  panch. 
ARBOREOUS,  shajri. 
ARBORIST,  shajar-shinas,  baghban. 
ARBOUR,  kunj,  bare,o,  mashjar. 
ARCH,  ARC,  mihrab,  $ab;,  gumbas,  dhannkj),  kainan, 

kara,  nabh ;  - —  (frame  of)  ladan,  bharsalia ; 

(of  a  circle)  ^aus. 
ARCH,  (adj.)  z.arif,  kfeush-tabaf,  thatbe-baz,  thafhol, 

hansor;  — '-  (first-rate)  maha,  bara;  as,  mahfr- 

papi,  an  arch  offender. 
To  ARCH,  miVab-banana,  kara-marna. 
ARCHANGEL,  malak  i  mukarrab,  maha  dut. 
ARCHED,  inityrab-dar,  mihrabi,  gumbag-dar,  iada,», 

dhanukhi,    gumbaxi,    tal^i,    ^ausi,  kamani;    -— 

(having  three  arches,  &c.)  tir-pauliy&  si-t.aV»,  pach- 

taka. 
ARCHER,  tir-andaz,  kaman-dar,  kamnaiti  dhanukh- 

dhar,  kamthait,  dhauuhar,  tir-zan ; (archer* 

green)  partab-gah. 

ARCHERY,  tir-andazi,  kaman-dart,  kamnaiti. 
ARCHITECT,  mi'mar,  thawa,i,  raj,  mir-imarat,  tamir- 

dan,  ghar-kari,  silpshastri. 
ARCHITECTURE,  mi'mari,  'ilm  i  ta'mir,  thawai-pau, 

ghar-kar,  silpshastar,  khand  merQ. 
ARCHITRAVE,  kagar,  roargfeol. 
AROHITYPE,  asl,  hat"i^  ma'kus,  malal. 
ARCHIVES,  daftar-&&na*  daftar. 
ARCUATION,  (in  gardening)  4*b*' 
ARDENT,  (fiery)  garm,  t&f ,  tichjj 

(a*  a  fever)  rau^jri^. 

-   sotish,  dahak,  dah,  i^tixa^,  ^arlr^ 


AllD  ( 

ARDUOUS,  mushkil,  sa&t,  ashkal,  sangla£h. 

ARDCOUSNESS,  dushwari,  sa^ti,  ishkal. 

ARE,  hain,  ho  (v.  Hind.  Grammar). 

AREA,  'area,  maidan,  kursi,  muhat,  manjhiya,  dawa 

daur,  khunJI;  (court)  sahn,  sahat,  jilau-khana. 

AREOA  NUT,  supiy&ri,  pan. 

To  ARGDK,  bahs-  &c.  -k,  bahasna,  bajna,  bad-k. 

ARGOER,bahhas,  charchik,  takrari,  badi,  dalili,  takriri* 


lusab-dan, 

(of  Noah) 

(from  the 
-  (from 
(of  the  sea) 

(of  a  tree) 


ARGUMENT,  (controversy,  q.v.)  bahs,  munazara,  tahrib* 
charcha;  -  •  (reown,  q.v.)  wasta,  hujjat,  karan; 

-  (proof,  q.v.)  dalfl,  sanad,  istidlal;  -  (subject) 
mabhas. 

ARGUMENTATION,  tabahtyus,  bahhasi,  charcha,!. 

ARID,  yabis,  sckhta,  Jala,  khushk,  sukhu. 

ARIES,  hamal,  mekh,  mesh. 

ARIGHT,  thik,  durust,  sahlh,  nya,e-se. 

To  ARISE,  uthna,  tulu'-h,  udai-h,  guzarna,  ana  ;  - 
(to  originate)  shuru'-h;  -  (to  be  produced) 
nikalna,  hasil-h,  sadir-h,  so-uthna,  raachua. 

ARISTOCRACY,  umra,i  hukumat. 

ARISTOCRAT,  nmra-dost. 

ARITHMETIC,  fann  i  siyak,  'ilm  i  hisab,  ganit,  lundasa; 

-  (book  of)  lilawati. 
ARITHMETICIAN,    muhasib,     siya^-dan, 

ganak. 
ARK,  (of  the  covenant)  tabut  sakina  ; 

kishti  nuh  kl. 
ARM,  banh,  hath,  dast,  kar,  kala,i  ; 

shoulder  to  the  elbow)  bazu,  bhuj,  dand  ; 

the  elbow  to  the  wrist)   palmncha  ;  - 

sota,  kondhT,  kachhar,  khal,  khari  ; 

dahla,  dal  ;  -  (at  arms  length)  hath  tale,  dhappe 

par,  do  kadam  tafawat. 
To  ARM,  musallah-k,  kamar-bandi-k,  kamar-bandh- 

na,  hathiyar-b,  -pakarna  or  bandhana,  kainar-basta- 

h,  or  -k. 
ARMAMENT,   dal  bajor,  fauj-bandi;    -  (by  water) 

bahr-bandl. 
ARMED,  musallah,  kamar-band,  hathiyar-band,  taiyar, 

dast  ba  Ipabza,  opchi,  zirah-posh,  silah-posh,  baktar- 

posh,   dawil-band,   astar-dharl,  kasa-kaaaya;  - 

(in  comp.)  band,  basta,    whence  sipar-band,   armed 

with  a  skield,  kljar  basta,  armed  with  spurs  as  a  cock. 
ARMENIAN  BOLE,  multani-matti. 
ARMFUL,  kaula,  gopha,  ankwar,  panja-bhar. 
ARMLET,  bank,  bazu-band. 
ARMOUR,  silah,  zirah,  baktar,  jaushan,  jhilam,  chara 

*ina;  —  ^  '(for  a  horse)  pikhar. 
ARMOUR-BEARER,  silah-bardar. 
ARMOURER,  sai^al-gar,  silah-saz,  hathiyar-farosh. 
AHMOURT,  silal?-k^ana,  ^or-^ana,  jabba-k^ana. 
ARMPIT,  bag^al,  kakhri,  kakh,  raogch§  ;  -  (disease 

of)  baghal-gand;   -  (to  carry  any  thing  under 

the  flrmibagnal  marna  or  baghal  men  lana. 
ARMS,  hathiyar,  harbe,  alat  i  jang,  dhal  talwar,  astar  or 

astra,  saz-silah,  kal-^anta,  hal-hathiyar,  saz-bandu^, 

(embrace)  god,  godi,  japphi  ;  -  (armorial  bearing) 

Ugandan  kl  'alamat,  nishan,  taghma. 
ARMY,  lashkar,  fauj  (pi.  afwaj),  ka^ak,  sipah,  saina, 

dal,  dhara,  askar  ;  -  (numerous)  lashkari  reg-ra- 

wftn,  or  mor-mala^;  -  (the  right  and  left  wing) 

dahina,  b§yia;  -  (the  flank)  bajjfeal,  kamar;  - 

(Hit  front  and  rear)  agarl  pichhari;  -  (the  main 

body)  g&pl  ;  -  (the  centre)  fealb. 
AROMATIC,  ^ush-bo-dar,  mu'aj^ar,  Osan,  sugand,  garm 

masalah. 
AnouNDr  Itepas,  gird,  har-taraf,  pair&man,  charon-Jaraf, 

haugird,  chau-pher,  chahu-dis. 
To  AROUSE,  jagana,  u^hana,  bedar-k. 


)  ART 

ARRACK,  'arak,  which  also  denotes  spirit,  /Mice,  Ac. 

indefinitely. 

To  ARRAIGN,  da'wa-k,  nilish-k,  doshi-k. 
ARRAIGNMENT,  da'wa,  nalish. 
To  ARRANGE,  tartib-  &c.-d,sawarna,  sudharni,  chuuni, 

jamana,  ^hikana-lagana,  s^rna,  jatan-k. 
ARRANGED,  band  o  bast,  durust,   ar&sta,  Vila-band, 

murattab,  sijil,  bana  chuna,  sudhara,   muntagatn, 

muhaiya. 
ARRANGEMENT,  tartib,  sijil,  inttzam,  durustl,  arastagt, 

band  o  bast,  bila  band!,  ihtimam,  sainta,o,  chuna,o, 

tuzak,  jast  o  bast,  tadbir,  naz.ni  o  nas^.  [wala. 

ARRANGER,  band  o  basti,  ihtimamchi,    tartib-dene- 
ARRANT,  banka,  pura,  nipat,  ma^z,  ^iyamat,   bala, 

badi,  ghali,  aal,  ekka,  ka^ta ;  '  (an  arrant  thief) 

banka  chor. 
ARRAY,  para-bandi;   (battle)  fcor-bandi;    

(military)  saff-arM ;  (dress)  libas,  poshak,  besh. 

To  ARRAY,  saff-ara,i-k,  para-b. 

ARRAYER,  kor-chi. 

ARREAR,  ARREARS,  ba^i,  bafciyit,  tatimma ;  (to 

be  in  arrears)  talab-charhna ;  (I  am  nine  months 

in  arrears)  men  nau  mahine  ki  talab  chari  hai. 
ARREST,  band,  kaid,  habs,  nazar-bandi,  k^ana-bandi. 
To  ARREST,  ^aid-  &c.  -k,  khana-band-k,  chhenkna, 

khainchna. 

ARRESTED,  band!,  kaidi,  mahbus,  na^ar-band. 
ARRIVAL,  dar-amad,  kudum,  warud,  pahunch,  utar, 

am  ad,  amadani,  rasid,  nuzid,  isdar,  awan-awan,  a,i, 


To    ARRIVE,  pahunchna,  a-jaua,   dakfeil-h,  wa^i'-h, 

•  a-pahunchna,  ja-pahunchna,  utarna,  a-rahna  ;  

(respectfully)  rauna^-afza-h. 

ARROGANCE,  ARROGANOY,  ARROGANTNESS,  ghamand, 
ananiyat,  kibr,  guman,  ba,e,  gustaklji,  ra'unat,  ghar- 
ra,  ahiiiman,  dimbh,  akra-takri,  k]jud-tarashi,  firaum. 

ARROGANT,  mutakabbir,  maglirur,  gardan-kash,  ahan- 
kari. 

ARROGANTLY,  takabbur-  &c.  -se,  ainthke. 

To  ARROGATE,  apna  ta,in  dur  kUainchna,  tarashna, 
da'wa-k,  tharana,  khichna. 

ARROW,  tlr,  ban,  sar,  £&adang;  (blunt)  sari, 

nawak  (or  rather  the  tube  from  which  it  is  dis- 
charged) ; (the  point  of  an  arrow)  paikan,  gansl; 

(me  notch  of  an  arrow)  sufdr,  phonk ;  —  (the 

shaft  of  an  arrow)  fcalam,  sari ;  (the  wings  of  an 

arrow)  pargiri;  (an  arrow  without  the  point) 

thotha;  (a  barbed  arrow)  akre  dar  tlr  ;  (a 

practising  arrow)  tukka,  k&aki,  dil-murgji;  (a 

broad-pointed  arrow)  khapra ; (an  arrow' 8  flight) 

partab ;  (an  arrow  maker)  tir-gar ;  (to 

shoot  an  arrow)  tir  chalana,  &c. 

ARSE,  chutar,  surin,  kun ;  (to  hang  an)  dum-da- 

banft,  chutar-sikorna,  lendiyana; (clout)  langoti, 

kopm  or  kaupln. 

ARSENAL,  top-kjjana,  l^or-khana,  silah-^ana,  jabba- 
k^ana. 

ARSENIC,  sammu-1-far,  sammu-1-khar,  sankhiya,  har- 
tal, zarnikh,  gopant  hartal  or  harital. 

ARSON,  shahar-sozi,  angan-dah. 

ART,  'ilm,  hunar,  fann,  gun,  san'at,  maharat,  jngat, 
dast-gah,dast-kari,ustadi,hathau|;I,  bidvft,  alangkar, 

t»|ika,  la^ka,  cha^ak,  kartab ;  (trade,  q.v.)  l^rfa, 

ItSna ;  (the  artt  and  science*)  'ilm  o  hunar. 

ARTERY,  shiriyan  (pi.  shara,in),  rag  (also  any  blood- 

vessel,  sinew,  &c.)  n&ri;  (pulse  of  on  arUry) 

nabz. 

ARTFUL,  'aiyara,  rinda,  l^arraf  chhatt,  makkar,  «a- 
funun,  haft-rangi,  hikmati,  jugtl,  farebl,  phulftire- 
baz,  sughar-siyan,  Hbasa. 

ARTFULLY,  fann  se,  fareb-se,  chhal-se, 


ART  ( 

ARTFULNESS,  'aiyaragi,  failsufi,  iiyan-pan,  na^khati, 
rind!,  phulasre-bazi,  dam-bazi,  hUa-bazl,  robah- 
bazi,  makkari,  tyrfat,  Arafat,  fareb,  chhal. 

ARTHRITIS,  jhanak-ba,i. 

ARTICLE,  (clause,  q.v.)  babat,  madda ; (particular) 

bat,  khand;  (of  trade)  rafcam,  jins,  chiz,  bab, 

bana ;  (of  religion,  &c.)  Imkm,  Mn,  ma*ala, 

(the  definite)  harf  i  ta'rff;    (indefinite) 

Ijarf  i  tankir,  ibh; (articles  of  peace,  capitu- 
lation, &c.)  Vaul-nama,  'ahd-nama. 

ARTICULATE,  »af,  shusta,  khula. 

To  AETIOULATE,  bolna,  ada-k,  uchcharna. 

ARTICULATION,  makferaj,  uchchar ; (joint)  girih, 

band,  gan^h,  pori. 

ARTIFICE,  faatt,  fitrat,  makr,  Vila,  bahana,  sakhtagi, 
bandlfih,  banawat,  thaga,!,  chhal,  da^ha,  katkana. 

ARTIFICER,  ARTISAN,  karlgar,  kasbi,  peshawar,  ahl  i 
hirfa,  ahl  i  pesha. 

ARTIFICIAL,  hunari,  'amali,  tarkibi,  masnu*! ;  

(fictitious,  q.v.)  na^li,  jhujha,  banawari,   kasabi, 
musanna',  fan  in,  sakfota. 

ARTIFICIALLY,  dast-karf-se,  hunar-se.     [guns]  to  pen. 

ARTILLERY,  top-khana,  ban,  tir-kam§n ;  (great 

ARTIST,  dast-kar,  hur  ;r-mand,  dast-kabil,  ustad, 
sughar,  bidyaman,  guni,  sani',  ahli-san'at,  or  -hunar 
or  -pesha,  san'at-kar,  hunar- baz. 

ARTLESS,  sada,  anari,  murakh ;  (guileless,  q.v.) 

bhoia,  be-sakhta,  mu'arra,  raodhu ;  (innocent, 

q.v.)  bhondii,  bodla,  gau,  be  laga,o,  nek-bakht,  gharib. 

As,  jaisa,  jis-tarah  (opposed  to  their  correlatives)  waisa, 

taiga,  tis-tarah,  us-tarah;    (so,  thus,  &c.)  kar, 

karke,  ho ;  (like)  muwafik,  manind,  chunanchi, 

goya,  jyon,  sa ;  (while)  jab,  jad,  jis-wakt,  jo,i; , 

(he  was  famous  as  a  doctor)  hakim  kar  mashhur 

tha;  (because)  liye,  waste  ;  (as  if)  jano, 

rnano ; (as  many,  as  much)  jitne,  jeta,  jyoh- 

jyon,  jis-kadar  (opposed  to  their  correlatives)  utne, 

titna,  ota,  teta,  tyon-tyoh,  tis-kadar,  us-kadar  ; 

(as  yet)  abtak,  abhi,  abhun,  ajhun,  hanoz  ;  (as  for, 

as  to)  ^aW  men,  par,  ya'ne  ; (as  far  as)  jahan- 

tak  (correl.  tahah-tak,  wahan-tak),  dhur,  tori,  le ; 

(as  long  as)  jab-tak  (correl,  tab-tak) ; (as 

it  ought)  jaisa  chahiye,  ba,id  o  sna,id,  kama  hakku- 

hu,    kama  yarnbagki;    (as  usual)  bailastur, 

alan-kama-kan,  waisahi,  waise  ke  waisahi,  jaisa  ka 

taisa ; (as  before)  agla-sa,  jon  ka  ton ; (as 

often  as)  jaiber  (correl.  taiber,  so  often)  ; (as  if) 

januk,  jaisaki ;  (-that)  tyonkar ;  (as  well 

as)  kya  kya. 

ASARABACCA,  asarun,  tagar. 

A  SCAR  i  DBS,  clnmne,  (sing.)  chunna.  [buland-h. 

To    ASCEND,    charhna,    uthna,    bilangna,    sa'ud-k, 

ASCENDANCY,  ASCENDANT,  ^halba,  jit,  daba,o,  tarjih, 
faul^iyat,  ziyadati. 

ASCENT,  ASCENSION,  charha,o,  uthan,  'uruj,  sa'ud; 
(height,  q.v.)  unchan,  irtifa' ;  (the  ascen- 
sion of  a  prophet)  mi'raj. 

To  ASCERTAIN,  thahrana,  janchna,  mukarrar-k, 
ma'lum-k,  tahkik-k,  tash^lls-k,  kutna,  sahejna, 
jamogna,  sawan-k. 

*  ASCERTAINED,  mu^arrar,  raushakhkhas,    mu'aiyan, 
sabit,  mutahal^Vik,  thik,  nishchai. 

ASCERTAINMENT,  tahkik,  taha^kulj:,  tanjph,  tashj&is, 
isbat,  sawanta,  ashtpasht. 

ASCETIC,  tapassik,  taps!  or  tapaswi,  'abidana,  faklrana. 

ASCITES,  jalandhar,  istis^a. 

To  ASCRIBE,  lagana,  thahrana,  mahraul-k,  mansub-k, 
nisbat-k,  hanu-k,  rakhna,  mak^sus-k. 

ASHAMED,  sharminda,  zard-ru,  ru-siyah,  l&ajil,  lajjit 
munfa'il,  naditn,  sharm-aluda  or  -nak  or  -sar,  sarni- 


paikar, 


,    )  ASS 

To  BE  ASHAMED,  shArmana,  lajana,  sharm-khana,  ab« 

hona,  'ar-rakhna. 
ASHES,  rakh,  chhar,  bhasam,  chha,i,  bhuhl,  bhas, 

kljakistar,  bani,  tanu,  |^ak ;  (pit  fof)  k^ak- 

dan ;    (of  a  hu^a)  kalgi ;  (colour  of) 

kfeakistari  or  J^aki-rang,  fakfeta,!;  — —  (aehee  of 

the  dead)  znasan ;  (ashes  which  the  fakirs  use) 

bhabhu^  (hot  ashes)  bhauk,  bhubhal?  (to 

reduce  to  ashes)  rakh-k. 
ASHORE,  kinare-par,  Uiushki-par  (or  simply)  km&re ; 

(to  come  or  go)  utar-ana,  -jana  or  -parna; 

(to  run)  kinare-charhna. 
ASIDE,  alag,  ek  ant,  ek  alang,  ek  taraf,  ek  baghal, 

kinare,  juda,  ek  lag,  fara^ ; (to  take)  akela-k, 

nirale  lejana. 
To  ASK',  (a  question)  puchhna,  istifsar-k,  pursish-k, 

puchh-mangwana,  kkabar-lena ;  (to  beg,  q  v.) 

chahna,  mangna,  darkhwast-k,  istid'a-k,  guk^an-d, 

zaban-d. 

ASKER,  sa'il,  puchhwaiya,  talib. 
ASLANT,  ASKANCE,  ASKAUNT,  tirchha;   terha;  - — 

(to  look  aslant)  kankhiyon-dekhna. 
ASLEEP,  sota,  from  sona  (to  sleep,  q.v.)  sun. 
ASLOPE,  ASKEW,  ASLANT,  dhalu,  dhal-bhaw. 
ASP,  ASPIC,  balishtiya  sanp,  afa'i,  kalsarp. 
ASPARAGUS,  nagdaun,  marchoba. 
ASPECT,  shakl,  wajahat,  rup,  haiyat,  manzar, 

sima,  nazar,  drisht,  akar,  surat.  "    [r'ukha,!. 

ASPERITY,  karakhtagi,  ^hushvmat,  durushti,  sak^ti, 
To  ASPERSE,    tuhmat-lagana,    'aib-lagana,  aluda-k, 

bat-lana,  harf-lana,  dokhna. 
ASPERSION,  tuhmat:  buhtan,  kalank  or  kalang. 
ASPIRATE,  hakar,  bisarg. 

To  ASPIRATE,  zahir-k,  ada-k,  hakarna,  uchcharan-k. 
ASPIRATED,  hakari,  bisargi. 
ASPIRATION,  (desire,,  ambition)  arzu  ichchha. 
To  ASPIRE,  lalchana,  arzu-r,  nigah-r,  tak-r,  nazar-b, 

shast-b,    saiis-bharna  or  -marna,  takua,  chashin- 

dokl|ta-h. 

ASPIRING,  buland-nazar,  armani,  'ali-himmaC. 
ASPHODEL,  birwak,  giyah  sares. 
Ass,  g&dha,  (fern,  gadhi)  kjjar,  himar,  gadihra;  — 

(a  wild  ass)  gor-khar ;  (an  ass's  colt)  chhauna, 

bacha,  khar-bacha,  khotra ;  (driver)  gadhela, 

gadhe-wala. 

AssAFOiTiDA,    hing,  anguza,  haltit  or  haltis,  pich; 
.     gadhe  ke  kan  ki  mail  (a  ludicrous  expression  like 

deviFs  dung) . 

To  ASSAIL,  hamla-k,  chot-k,  marna. 
ASSASSIN,  katil,  saffak,  thag,  laukiya,  ghati,  Ifauni. 
To  ASSASSINATE,  katl-k,  ^Qn-k,  mar-dalna,  thikane- 

lagana,  katfi-k,  kat-karJma 
ASSASSINATION,  ^atl,  gupta-ghat.  ' 

ASSAULT,  hamla,  chot,  war,  charlmi,  chafha,!,  daur, 

rela,  ta^t;  \pertonaf)  mar-pit,  daur;   

(storm)  halla,  dhawa ;   (he  took  the  castle  by 

storm)  kala'  halle  se liya ; (anight  assault)  shab- 

k^fiu  ;  '(to  assault  at  night)  shab-l&un  marn$. 

To  ASSAULT,  hamla-  &c.  -k,  mama,  darera-  &c.  -k, 

hujum-lana,  humakna,  daurna,  charh-baifhna. 
ASSAY,  (of  metals)  'aiyar,  kas,  ta,o,  khara,!. 
To  ASSAY,  'aiyar-k,  kasna,  tft,ona  or  tawna. 
ASSAYER,  sahib  'aiyar,  'aiyat-shinfis,  parkiya,  chishni- 

gir,  nakkad. 
ASSEMBLAGE,  jama'at,  kasrat,  bhir,  majmu'a,  ijtima, 

hujum,  amboh,  nriftlb^H- 
To  ASSEMBLE,  (a.)  jam'-k,  faraham-k,  jorna,jamana; 

(n.)  jamuS,  jam'-  &c.  -h,  Jurn&. 
ASSEMBLY,  majlis,  sabha,  mandall,    mahfil,    bairn, 

anjuman,  jama'at,  dhara,  jam'iyat,  majma',  jai 

ghat,  atha,in,  pancha,et,  Danch,  akhara,' gabgat. 


ASS  (    * 

ABSENT,  razi,  fetlrsa,  pazlra,!,  swikir,  sammati. 
To  ASSENT,  fcabul-k,  manna,  han-k,  han-hm-bharna, 
razi-  &c.  -d,  hun-karna,  mun4-4olan&.         [ratna. 
To  ASSERT,  ifcrar-  Ac.  -k,  bada-badl-kahna,  kahna, 
ASSERTION,  bat,  fcaul,  macula,  ifcrar,  bachan,  bacha, 

bad,  da'wft,  praman,  katha. 
ASSERTOR,  ka,il,  mulprr,  badi. 
•ToAssESs,  kkiraj-  &e.  -lagana,  or  -charhana,  or  -batyh- 

alna,  taehk^is-  &c.  -k. 

ASSESSMENT,  k^iraj,  mahsal,  bihri,  lagta,  baj,  dami, 
damasahi,  hissa-rasad,  tashl&ia,  bandobast,  <Jaul, 
ghar-dawari,  barja,!,  bachh. 
ASSESSOR,  the  'amil  or  hakim  is  generally  the  assessor 

of  his  own  district. 
ASSETS,  ja,e-d§d,  maujiidat,  jam'. 
To  ASSEVERATE,  ASSEVER,  da'wa-  &c.-fc. 
ASSEVERATION,  da'wa,  bad, 
ASSIDUITY,  ASSIDUOUSNESS,  koshish,  sal,  jihd.  ta- 

fcaiyud,  masha^kat,  kadd  o  kawish.  [sa'i. 

ASSIDUOUS,  mustaljtill,  xnasruf,  mihnati,  bajidd,  dhuni , 
ASSIDUOUSLY,  koshish-  &c.  -se. 
To  ASSIGN,  |hahrana,  mak^sus-k,  dena,  lana,  dilana ; 

(a  reason,  &c.)  batlana,  jatana. 

ASSIGNATION,  wa'da,  awadh,  wa'da  wasl,  mel-badan, 

sa,i-suti. 

ASSIGNEE,  Va,im  mufcam. 
ASSIGNMENT,  barat;  (of  land)  ji,e-gir,  mur- 

katti ;  (on  the  revenues,  &c.)  tankhwah ;  

(of  land  for  the  maintenance  of  troops)  ja,e-dad. 
To    ASSIMILATE,    (a.)    milana,  eksan-k,  barabar-k, 

muwaii^-k;  (n.)  milna,  eksan-h. 
ASSIMILATION,  mila,o,  muwafa^at. 
To  ASSIST,  madad-  &c.  d,  thamna,  madad-gari-  &c.  -k, 

sambhalna,  kandha-d. 
ASSISTANCE,  madad,  yari,  Bath,  taraf-dari,  dast-giri, 

yawari,    Sahara,    i'anat,    tayid,    istiindad,    uasrat, 

ma'unat,  kumak. 
ASSISTANT,  madad-gar,  yar,  mumidd,  mu'awin,kumaki, 

nasir,  pushti-ban ;  (in  office)  pesh-dast,  pcsh- 

kar,  pradhan,  chhota  sahib. 
ASSIZE,  (a  court  of  justice)  'adalat,  mahkama,  kachahri, 

batchhapi;  (rate)  nirkh,  bha,o. 

To  ASSIZE,  nirkh-nikalna. 
ASSIZER,  nirk^i,  baya,  nirkh-nikalne-wala. 
ASSOCIATE,  rafi^c,  musayb,  shamil,  sajhi,  saiighati. 
To  ASSOCIATE,  suhbat-r,  mel-r,  sath-r,  mila-rahna, 

muttafi^-h,  ittifak-k,  milna,  ham-kanar-b,  iimsh- 

tarik-h,  manus-h. 
ASSOCIATION,    ittifa^,  mel,  sharakat,  sajha,  musha- 

rakat,  shirkat,  mi  Ian  or  milan,  ma'iyat. 
To  ASSORT,  sudharna,  tartib-d,  sijil-d,  thaun-thik-k, 

bachha-k,  tafri^-k. 
AJSORTER,  j&chan-Ii&r,  janchan-dar,  bachhik,  bachh- 

waya. 

ASSORTMENT,  (Y.  the  verb)  khep,  bachha. 
To  ASSUAGE,  taj&fif*d,  tihandha-k,  paghlana,  dilasa-d, 

aram-d,  thambhana. 

ASSUASIVB,  taskin-ba^sh,  gham-gudaz. 
To  ASSUME,  lena,  le-leaa,  a^iz-k,  iKfetiyar-k,  farz-k, 

manna;   •  (to   assume   airs)    fa^r-k,  itrana, 

shekhi-k. 

ASSCMBR,  ASSUMING,  ma^rur,  sir-charha. 
ASSUMPTION,  fcar&r-i'tibari  or  -farzi, 
AJSURANOB,  (certainty)  ya^ln,  manautl,  i'tibar,  bha- 

rosa (confide/Me,  q.  Y.)  dam,  zu'm,  ghamantf; 

— ^   (firmness)  dileri;    (impudence*    q.   v.) 

dliifli*,!*  magra,i,  gusta^i,  sho^i,    

(assurance  m  Ood)  tawakkul. 


)  ATH 

To  ASSURE,  tasalll-d,  tashaffi-d,  samjhana,  i^rar-k 
ka  im-k,  bhuj&na,  pith,  thonkna. 

ASSURED,  tnu^irr,  VMU  mu'ta^id ;  (to  &e)  ^&*il* 

&c.  -b,  yakin-janna* 
ASSUREDLY,  albatta,  mufcarrar,  be-shakk,  be-shubha, 

alhakk,  nafsu.-1-amr. 
ASTERISK,  i&arija,  nishani. 

ASTERN,  pichhe ;  (keep  astern)  pichhe  raho. 

ASTHMA,  sank,  dama,  zl^u-n-nafas,  upar-dama,  kasas- 

was. 

ASTHMATIC,  ASTHMATICAL,  sankaha,  kasaswasi. 
To   ASTONISH,  ghabrana,    bairan-  &c.  -k,  aklana, 

cliaundhyana,  jhabkana,  bhakwana,  bhondhlana. 
ASTONISHED,  cbabra,  mutaghaiyar,  be-hawasa,  sarsan, 
chakit,  madEush,  sar-gashta,  ashufta,  shorida,  haka- 
baka. 
ASTONISHING,  'ajib,  'ajuba,  achraj,  turfa,  chamatk&ri, 

zor,  tamasha,  nau-tarz,  badiya ; (an  astonish" 

ing  fellow)  zor-nuskha. 

ASTONISHMENT,  'ajab,  tahaiyur,  be-hawassi,  cliamat- 
kar. 

ASTRAY,  bhatka,  gum-rah,  bad-rah,  be  rah ;  (to 

go  astray)  bhatakna,  gum-rah  hojana. 

ASTRIDE,  tang  pasarke;  (a  horse)  tang  latkake, 

cliarha,  sawar. 
A  .STRINGENCY,  ^abziyat,  bandhej,  baksaha^,  kas&,o, 

*ufusat. 
ASTRINGENT,  'afis,  ^abiz,  bandhej!,  baktha,  same(,  tan, 

sitara-sikra,fi,  kasela,  kasala. 
ASTROLABE,  usturlab. 
ASTROLOQ  E  R,  muiiajj  im ,  nujum! ,  jotiki,  jotishi,  rani  oml, 

shinas,  gauatkari,  ganaki. 
ASTROLOGY,  'Om  i  nujum,  nujum,  jotik,  tanjim,  ramal, 

ganatkar. 
ASTRONOMER,    ahl   i    hayat,   bayat-dan,    siddhanti, 

rassad. 

ASTRONOMICAL,  (tables)  zij,  zich. 
ASTRONOMY,  hayat,  'ilm  i  hayat,  siddhant. 
ASUNDER,  juda,  ekant,  alag,  mutafarra^. 
ASYLUM,  maman,  malja,  daru-1-amaii,  ainan,  panah, 

saraii,  malax . 

AT,  (near)  pas ;  —  (in,  &.c.)  men,  *ain,  ko,  par,  se,  e, 
ke-ta,ih ;  rat-e  or  r^t  ke-ta,in  a,o,  come  at  nightt 

often  expressed  by  rat  alone ;  (on)  upar,  kane, 

par,  tir ;  (at  once)  ek-lakht,  ek-kafam ;  — 

(at  worst,  at  most)  siwa,e  iske  nahih,  bahut,  ba-hania 

jihat,  agar  Hjarabi  ho ;  (at  worst,  he  can  tak* 

my   life  only)  bahut  karega  sir!  hamari  jan  lega; 

(at  all)  bi-1-kull,  mutlaV; (at  war)  laya,i- 

par ;  (at  work)  kam  men ;  (he  was  angry 

at  his  going)  uske  jane  par  |&afa  hu,a ;  (why 

are  you  angry  at  me  9)  turn  muih  se  kyun  Uafa  ho  ? 

(she  "frowns  at  me)  mujh  par  ghurakti  hai; 

(he  knocked  at  the  door)  kewar  ko  thonk§; 

— .  (at  how  much!)  kete  par?  kete  ko? (at 

all,  negatively)  mutlalk,  nipa|;,  kuchh,  tanak,  zarraj 

(/  don't  know  this  language  at  all)  is  zaban  ko 

raain  kuchh  nahin  janta ;  (at  length,  at  last) 

ill&irash,  bare,  nidan,  ant,  a|hiru-l-amr ;  (at 

full  length)  mufassai;  (at  least)  thorese  thora, 

kam-men-kam;  (at  most)  bahut  se  bahut; 

(at  hand)  sar  i  dast,  ^azir ;  (at  all  times) 

har  wa>t;  (at  present)  is  waH  abhi,  n-l-^al, 

al-hal,  bi-1-fi'l; (at  first)  awwal,  paihle,  ad; 

(at  home)  ghar  men;  (at  all  events)  k^wah 

ma  k^wah,  ba  har  surat,  ba  har  hal;  (at 

times)  kabhi-kabhi,  gah-gah;  (at  sight,  appli- 

cable  to  bills,  &c.)  darsani,  as  darsanl  hundi.  a 
bill  payable  at  Bight. 

ATABAL,  tabl,  Jabla,  pakhawaj. 

ATE,  (preterite  of  eat)  kbaya,  from  khan  a,  to  eat,  q.  r. 

ATHEISM,  dahriya-pan,  il^ad,  dahr,  nastikta,  inkar, 
kaulik. 

ATHEIST,  dahriyft,  naetik  or  nastaki,  kauliki,  muuuU 


r 


ATH 


(     16    ) 


AVK 


ATHEISTICAL,  moltyid,  munkir. 

ATHLETIC,  chafc-chaxiband,  mushtan<Ja»  kungra, 
dhaukar,  bal-want,  karkara,  zor-awar,-zabar~dastf 
katta,  shah-zor,  pahlawan,  4an4-pel,  ball,  sara,in. 

ATHWART,  &?&,  bends. 

ATILT,  paintare  par;  (abroach)  ujkun-par,  or 

orhak-par. 

ATLAS,  (a  rich  tUk)  atlas ; (map)  nafcsh  or  nalpsha. 

ATMOSPHERE,  haw&,  batas,  ba,o-bokb§. 

ATOM,  garra,  and,  juz  la  yatajazza. 

To  ATONK,  (a.  to  expiate,  q.  v.)  me^na,  prayashchitt-k, 
kafara-d ;  (n.)  kafara-  &c.-  h. 

ATONEMENT,  'iwaz,  jarim&na,  badla,  kafara,  parash- 
ohit,  or  prayashchitt. 

A-TOP,  par,  Qpar,  siripar,  baiae,  bar-bala, 

ATROCIOUB,  safcht,  karri,  ashadd,  shadid,  asharr,  maha- 
pfipi,  aghi, 

ATROCIOUSNESS,  ATROCITY,  shiddat,  sakjjti,  maha-pap, 
gunah  i  'azim  or  -kabira,  agh. 

ATROPHY,  siikhfi,  sukh-chhari,  sQkhar,  wansfl,  sukhan- 
liati. 

To  ATTACH,  (to  ?/»m,  &q.)  apna-k,  girwida-k,  halka- 
ba  gosb-k,  lobbana,  l.Tbhana,  moh-Tena,  hilana,  laga- 

lenfi,  gan#ma ;  (to  join,  q.  v.)  milana,  wasl-k, 

lagan  fv. 

ATTACHED,  chaspldn,  girwlda,  manus,  ma,luf,  rala- 
mila,  hila-mila,  ghat-pat,  wafadar,  ma,il,  mubtala^ 

laulin,  dil-basta,  pacbi ; (to  be  attached)  gatbna, 

ho-ralma,  hilna,  wafadar-h,  mail-k. 

ATT/VCHMKNT,  chaspidag!,  dil-bastagi,  hel-mel,  mail, 

wafa,  lagga ;  (regard^  q.  v.)  pyar,  chah,  ulfat, 

rabt. 

ATTACK,  hamla,  charba'i,  dbJlwa,  yurish,  wahla. 

To  ATTACK,  cha^hna,  mftrna,  hamla-  &c.  -k,  pa|-na, 

girna,  cbherna,  kQd-paj-na,  pakarna,  hulakna ; 

(as  a  feint)  bharak-,  siyaha-dikhlana ; (to  attack 

the  rear)  pichhari-marna ;  (to  attack  in  front) 

mubra-marna,  agari-marna ;  (to  attack  the 

flank)  kamar-marna. 

To  ATTAIN,  (a.)  pana,  labb-k,  basil-k ;  (n.)  milna, 
barana,  ajana,  baham-pahuncbna/hasil-b.  [husfil. 

ATTAINABLE,  mil  an -bar,  muyassar,  kasbi,  mumkinu-1- 
'  ATTAINMENT,  bat,  gun,  wasf,  jaubar,  ta'rlf,  hunar, 

bard,  g^anlmat,  kam,  istifada,  uparjan  ; (attain" 

ment  of  one's  wishes)  kam -rani,  kAm-yabi. 

To  ATTEMPER,  ATTEMPERATE,  muwafi^-k,  mu'tadil-k, 
hamwar-k. 

ATTEMPT,  koshish,  sa'i,  jibd,  %asd,  azma,isb,  udyog, 
cheshtA ;  (attack)  hamla,  chot,  ^asd. 

To  ATTEMPT,  azinana,  koshish-&c.  -k,  deklma,  karna ; 
(to  attack)  hamla-  &c.  -k. 

To  ATTEND,  dbyan-r,  ghaur-k,  dil-d,  kan-dharna, 

tan-d,  V^dam-d,  hath-d  ; (to  wait  on)  tyazir-  or 

maujad-  or  laga-  or  pis  or  satb-rabn§,  takna, 

niharna,  ru^h-k,  munh-k:  (as  a  physician, 

Ac.)  fchabar-lena,  pQchhna,  dawa  pftnl-k,  mu''alija-k, 
baiaa,l-k; (to  the  door,  pahunchana,  ruj^sat-k. 

ATTENDANCE,  ^4|ir-basbl,  ta'inati,  khidmat,  naukari ; 

(on  the  sick)  bi mar-dart,  blmar-pursi,  kfeabar- 

gin,  pOchhar,  mulazimat,  mujra;  (to  dance) 

nach-nachana,  tftna-baua-k, 

ATTENDANT,  ATTENDER,  J&idmatgar,  ^axir-bash,  tta- 
dim,  mul&zim,  ta,lnat,  l^idmatiya,  jilau-dar,  ham- 

raii-rikab,  bandh&ul,  hawashl ; (on  the  tick) 

bimar-dar,  karni,  racbak,  &&abar-gir. 

ATTENTION,ATTENTIVBNB88,  hosbiyari,suchet1,  chauk- 
•§  j,  surt,  Hhaj?,  sal,  i^tiyat,  j^abar-dari,  kxwbish, 

ta^aiyud,  ttau?,  dhyan,  Ihiyai ;  (to  a  guest) 

Ifcdain,  tawazu*,  mura'at,  i'zaz,  sanman,  5dar,  tawaj- 
jra ; (study -f  q.  v.)  parisram,  dida-rezi. 


ATTENTIVE,  chaukas,  surta,  manodyogi,  sucnet,  sar- 
garm,  musta'idd,  mukaiyad,  mutawajjih,  multafit, 
savadhan,  sa'i. 

ATTENTIVELY,  surt-se,  ^aur-  &c.  -se,  tah^i^-kar. 

ATTENUANT,  nlulattif,  patla  karne-vala. 

To  ATTENUATE,  patla-k, 

ATTENUATION,  patla,i, 

To  ATTEST,  shahidi-d,  praman-  &c.  -d. 

ATTESTATION,  shabidi,  tasdi^,  istishhad,  sijil,  tafhil?. 

ATTIRE,  posbak,  libas,  (pi.)  kapj-e,  basan,  cliir. 

To  ATTIRE,  pahmna,  pahnana,  pahirana,  posh,  added 
to  nouns,  and  followed  by  hon&  ;  thus  in  Sauda : 

44  De  basma-posh  ho-ke  td  saghar  bilur  ki." 
(When  attired  in  golden  robes  present  the  crystal  bowl.) 

ATTITUDE,  halat,  sama,  an,  dhaj,  asan,  taur,  andaz. 
ATTORNEY,  na'ib,  wakll ;  (ut  law)    'adalat  ka 

wakll ;  ~    (power  of  attorney,  &c.)  sanad,  wikalat- 

nama. 
To  ATTRACT,  kbinchna,  birbbaua,  lalchana,  har-lena, 

girwida-k,  ainchna,  tirna,  salb-k,  laga-lena. 
ATTRACTED,  'asbi^,  majzub,  akarshit. 

ATTRACTION,  khinch,  khincha,o,  kashish,  jagb,  injigab; 

(female  charms  or  attractions)  dil-kashi,  dil- 

farebi,  dil-ruba,i,  mob,  an,  naz,  aoa,  'ashi^i,  akar- 
shan,  ta'ashsbuk. 

ATTRACTIVE,  ATTRACTINQ,  ATTRACTOR,  (alluring, 
q.  v.)  dil-bar,  man-mohan,  dil-lagan,  mohan, 
ma'shuk  ;  (as  the  magnet)  jazib  ;  (an  at- 
tractive quality)  kuwwat  i  jaziba. 

ATTRIBUTE,  wasf,  sifat,  k^assiyat,  mahiyat,  gun, 
khassa,  (pi.  khawass.) 

To  ATTRIBUTE,  (banna,  dalna,  mansub-karna. 

ATTRITION,  ragar,  ghisa,o,  inkisar. 

AVAIL,  fa,ida,  naf,  basil,  labh,  bih-bud. 

To  AVAIL,  gatha,o-ganthna,  shippa-larana,  fa'ida, 
paida-k,  phal-d,  phalna,  kam -an  a,  lahna. 

AVARICE,  AVARICIOUSNESS,  £irs,  lalchahaf,  Hiissat, 

lulach,  lalsa,  bhukh. 

AVARICIOUS,  bans,  lalchi,  tami',  daridar,  k^asis. 
AVARICIOUSLY,  lalach-se,  $araa'-se. 
AVAST,  bas,  bas  bas,  bas  karo,  raho-raho,  ban-ban. 
A  VAUNT  !  Hut,  gum-bo,  dur-ho,  chakhe,  chal-cha^he. 
AUBURN,  mai-gun^  bhura,  gandum-rang.  [bikri. 

AUCTION,  mlam^(from  lielam,  Port.),  harraj,  bika,o, 
AUCTIONEER,  nllkm-chi. 
AUDACIOUS,  (bold,  q.  v.)  ni^ar,  aujhar,  Qja4,  akkhar, 

be-lihaz,  be-adab,  tanchra,  sma-zor. 
AUDACIOUSNESS,  AuoaciTY,  <Jhi|-hal  nidari,  be-baki, 

sina-zorl,  shokhi,  gusta^ii,  be-adabi,  be-lil^azi. 

AUDACIOUSLY,  gustakbana,  gustaklji-se,  (Jhi|lia,S-se. 

AUDIBLE,  (loud,  q.  v.)  buland,  uncha,  suna,ii,  masmu', 

zsihir,  jail,  jahr,  pur ;  (to  be)  Bun&,i-d,  sun- 

parna  or  -anft  ; (an  audible  vowe)  buland-awaz, 

bang  i  buland.  * 

AUDIBLY,  bang  i  buland-se,  buland  awaz  se. 

AUDIENCE,  AUDITORY,  ahl  i  majlis,  gunne-wale,  mu- 

kjiatabm,  samiln,  istima',  sarwan ; (of  an  «w»- 

bussador)  mulazamat,  mujra  j (to  give  audience) 

kan-d,  bar  i  'amm-k ;  (the  hall  of  audience) 

diwan  i  'amm,  bar  i  '§mm.  [lena. 

To  AUDIT,  janchna,  nazar  i  sani-k,  ktlfa-k,  muhasiba* 

AUDITOR,  (hearer)  s&mi',  mu^atab,  lunne-wala ; — 
(of  accounts)  mustaufi,  mu^asib,  mushrif. 

To  AVENGE,  intiVam-1,  badla-lena;  - — (topwiish) 
•agab-k,  i;ahr-k,  saii-d. 

AVENGER,  munta^im,  ^abir,  ^ahhar.  • 

AVENUE,  naka,  m^rur,  gujara,  rawiih  (tulg.  ron*h). 


AVE  ( 

To  AVER,  da'wa-k,  ikrar-k,  bachan-k,  bad-k,  bada- 
bad!  kahna. 

AVERAGE,  ausat,  parta,  har-dar; (the  average 

price)  mutawassit-fcfraat,  sammudha-mol ;  (at 

an  average)  sarasarf. 

AVERSE,  mukhalif,  dushman,    birodhi,    na-razi,  ru- 

gardan,  mutawahhish ;  (to  be  averse)  munh- 

pherna,  kashlda-h,  rukna,  ankh-chhipana,  khinch- 
rakhna,  jl-chor&na,  hatakna. 

AVERSENESS,  kashld,  khlnch,  rukawat,  susti,  taghaful, 
dhll. 

AVERSION,  (dislike,  q.v.)  i'raz,  ikrah,  tanaffur,  'aks, 

ijtinab,  nafrat;  (hatred,  q.v.)  muklialafat, 

birodh,  dushman  i,  tawahhush,  khainch. 

To  AVERT,  dur-k,  dafa'-k,  talna,  phernft,  mor-dena, 

mar-dena,  baz-rakhna,  batana. 
AUGER,  barma  or  barma,  parmaba. 
To  AUGMENT,  barhana,  ziyada-  Ac.  -k. 
AUGMENTATION,  AUGMENT,  ziyadati,  barhti,   sarsa,i, 

adhik§,I,  afza,ish,  afzunl,  izdiyad. 
AUGMENTED,  ziyada,  mazid,  adhik,  saras,  afzud,  izafa, 

bishekh. 

AUGUR,  AUGURER,  shaguniya. 
To  AUGUR,  shagun -dena  or  shakun-dena. 
AUGURY,  shagun,  fal. 
AUGUST,  'ali-shan,  'az!mu-sh-shan,  'ali-jah,  humayun, 

jalflu-1-Vadr,  janab  i  'all,  buzurg,  uttam ;  (gra- 
cious) mubarak,  nek. 
AUGUST,  (month  of)  bhadon,  bhadri,  nabh. 
AVIARY,  chiriya-kbana,  ^ush-kljana,  and  applicable 

also  to  any  place  where  a  number  of  curious  animals 

are  kept. 
AVIDITY,  tama*  shaufc,.  rag^bat,  dil-garml,  dil-dihl, 

jhanjh,  chauhp,  haw  as,  arzu,  ichha,  sa'f,  tamanna. 
AUNT,  kaki,  pittiya,en  ;  -• (paternal)  phuphl,  phu,a; 

(maternal)  k&ala,  mausi ; (paternal  uncle's 

wife)   chachf,   ta,I;     (maternal  uncle's  wife) 

mumanl,  mami. 

To  AVOOATE,  mashghul-k,  atkana,  khainch-lejana, 
AVOCATION,  shujrhl,  mashghala,    dhandha,    bolahat, 

bolawa. 
To  AVOID,  parhez-k,  ibtiraz-k,  i'raz-k,  bara,o-raklma, 

dur-bhagna,  bachana ;  (to  escape)  bachna ; 

(to  decline)  ankh-chhipana,  jl-chorina. 
To  Avow,  i%:rar-  &c.  -k,  gahir-k ;; (to  justify) 

hujjat-k,  hath-k. 

AVOWABLE,  la,iV-bayan,  kabne-jog. 
AVOWAL,  i^rar,  da'wa,  angikar. 
AVOWEDLY,  dida  o  danista,   jan-bujh-ke,  bi-1-kasd, 

charh-ke. 

AVOWER,  mu^irr,  mu'tarif,  ^a,U. 
AURELIA,  (the  insect  so  called)  badama. 
AURORA,  subh,  bhor,  arun,  tarka. 
AUSPICE,  fal,  shagun;  (auspices)  himayat,  fazl, 

i^bal,  ba-daulat,  partap,  chhanh-bahh, 
AUSPICIOUS,  mubarak,  said,  mutabarrak,  vamn,  nek, 

saz-wir,  subh ;  (person)  gat  ba-barkat. 

AUSTERE,  sa^t,  karera,  kharjhara,  tund,  ka^tar,  kar- 

kas;  (taste)  baksa,  kasela. 

AUSTERITY,  AUSTERENESS,  sa^ti,  kara^tagi,  tundi, 

y^ushunat,  kharjharahat ;  (of  taste)  Daksa,o ; 

(of  manners)  tapassya,  jog,  zuhd,  riyazat. 

AUTHENTIC,  fftly^i  sabit,  tulhkiki  mutahakkik,  praman, 

sachcha,  mu*tabar. 
To  AUTHKNTICATB,  sahih-  Ac.  -k,  'musajjil-k,  sabit- 


»     sacha,!,    praman, 


sachauti. 


)  AZU 

AUTHOR,  (inventor,  &c.)  bani,  mujid,  mu^tari1,  bani- 

kar,    musabbib;    (writer)    musannif,    kartfc, 

granth-kar,  granth-karta ;  (a  classical  author) 

musannif  i  mu'tabar. 


AUTHORITY,  iHatiyar,  ^udrat,  makdur,  zor,  tatha, 
parakram,  i^tidar,  bukamat,  sarniari,  mukj^tari, 

hakimi,  niyog,  dargiri,  a,et,  danka;  (ordlrr, 

q.    v.)    bukrn,  farman;  (absolute  authority) 

isti^lal ; (testimony^  q.  v.)  sanad ; (weight^ 

q.  v.)  fcadr. 

To  AUTHORISE,  (to  empower)  muk^tar-k,  sutantr-k, 

ilditiyar-d;   (to  make  legal)   mubft^-rakhna, 

ja,iz  rakhna,  rawa-janna.  [ja,i/. 

AUTHORIZED,  mukhtar,  sutantr,  rawa,  durust,  muba^, 

AUTOMATOUS,  mutabarrik  ba  nafsibi. 

AUTUMN,  k^izan,  k^arif,  pat-jhar. 

AUTUMNAL,  kharifi  ;   (the    autumnal    tqitinox) 

i'tidal  i  kjjarifi,  haripad. 

AUXILIARY,  madad-gar ;   (the  auxiliary  army) 

kumaki-lashkar  ;  auxiliary  verb)  fTUmu'awm. 

To  AWAIT,  rab-deklma,  'arsa-khinchua,  muntazir, 
rahna. 

AWAKE,  jagta,  bedar,  waljcif.  [jag-u^hnS. 

To  AWAKE,   AWAKEN,  (a.)  jagana ;  (n.)  jagna, 

AWARD,  hukm,  fatwft,  tajwiz,  salisi,  salis-nama,  faisal- 
nama.  [kanu,  badna. 

To  AWARD,  thahrana,  dilana,  fatwa-d,  hukm-d,  chu- 

AWARE,   J^abar-dar,  hushiyar,  sucheta,  chetan    or 

chaitanya,  mutanabbih ;  (to  be  aware)  mut- 

^ala'-h,  wa^if-h,  agah-h,  clietna. 

AWAY,  ghair-bazir,  gha,ib,  gum,  dur,  juda,  babar, 

bichhra;  (begone*  q.  v.)  gum-ho,  hisht,  dur- 

dabak,  chalo,  u^ho,  sarak,  fark  ho ;  (in  conip.) 

dena,  dalna ; (to  give  away)  de-dalna  ;  (to 

throw  away)  dal-dena ;  (let  us  away)  chaleh, 

rawana-howen ; (away  with  him)  dOr  karo  ; 

(to  go  away)  chala-jana ;  (to  disappear)  jata- 

rahna ;  (to  come  away)  chala-ana. 

AWE,  dar,  daba,o,  ru'b,  dabdaba,  'ibrat,  haibat,  iiJlnk, 

ghor,  dhak,  dhamak,  zalzala ; (to  stand  in  awe) 

dabna,  daba,o-manna. 

To  AWE,  dabana,  dhak-bandhna,  dabkana. 

AWFUL,  baibat-nak,  haul-uak,  <Jara,ona,  bhaiyanak, 
ru'b-dar,  'ibrati. 

AWFULNESS,  haibat -naki,  haul-naki.  [muddat. 

AWHILE,  thora,  ek-dam,  zarra,  chand-roz,  chand- 

AWKWARD,  (person,  &c.)  an§ri,  phQbar,  kurh,  anch- 
hilft,  murakh,  jabadda,  na-tarashlda,  na-marbat, 
be-salika,  bad-zeb,  be-saj,  bad-numii,  bad-wa?'', 
be-daul. 

AWKWARDLY,  be-dhab,  be-daul,  be-tarah. 

AWKWARDNESS,  na-tarashidagi,  bad-numa,i,  be-^aull, 
anar-pana. 

AWL,  sutari,  suja,  su,a,  niharni,  &ri,  darafsh. 

AWNING,  shamiyana,  nam-gira,  sa,eban,  cbandwa. 

AWOKE,  (n.)  jaga;  (awakened)  jag§ya-hO,a. 

AWRY,  tirchha,  tej-ha,  ben^a,  kaj,  oreb,  angash-ban- 
gasb. 

AXE,  kubap,  tabar,  tanga,  kulhar-a  or  -i, 

AXIOM,  badiha,  a^har,  pratach^j. 

Axis,  AXLE,  AXLETREE,  dhurl,  tir,  irsl ;  (of  tht 

globe)    mihwar,    mera,    ^utb ;    (ring)    awan, 

majheru. 

AY,  ban,  are-bale,  achchha. 

AYE  (always)  hamesba,  sada,  nit. 

AZIMUTH,  as-samat,  digamsb. 

AZURIV  asmlnl,  nil-gfin,  nila,  kabad,  lajawar*,  ab- 

gun,  abi,  azraV  ;   (the  azure  iky)  nil-gun 

asman  or  nil -gun  ^argah. 
C 


BAL 


B 

To  BAA  Mienbhiyana,  mimiyani,  bhen-bhen-k. 

BABBLE,  yftwago,1,  bak-bak,  fcil  «  kal,  rez. 

To  BAVBLK,  g&Gngkan-k,  huiihan-k,  arbar-  Ac.  -k, 
bakna,  barabarana,  bar-mirna. 

BABBLER,  ba.ojbak,  fuzul-go,  yawn-go,  behuda-go, 
lutra,  bharbhariya,  phikaupya,  phutikra,  bawesiya. 

BABK,  baehcha,  larka,  shir-J&ora,  babl  (pro^.a father) , 
which,  though  used  as  a  term  of  endearment  by  old 
people  to  young,  does  not  mean,  as  the  English 
suppose,  a  child ;  bala,  phoha,  cbenga,  ph»rak,  bal- 
bachcha,  baba-jan,  which  last  is  an  expression  of  en- 
dearment used  reciprocally  by  father  and  son ;  bib!  is 
between  mother  and  daughter ;  miyan  is  also  ap- 
plicable to  a  babe. 

BABOON,  langur,  hanuman,  maimiin. 

BABY,  (a  doll,  &c.)  putla,  (in  the  fern.)  putli. 

BACCH ANALH,  (of  Hindustan)  boll,  phagwa. 

BACHELOR,  mujarrad,  ko.ara,  muflis,  is  sometimes,  but 
improperly,  used  in  this  sense,  being  a  corruption  of, 
or  mistake  for,  muflis ;  an-byaha,  barhamchari, 
na-kad-fcfeuda. 

BACHELORSHIP,  mujvradi,  tajrid,  ko,ar-pana. 

BACK,  pith,  pusht,  pichha ;   — -  (rear)  pichhwara ; 

(behind  one's  back)  pif,h-pichhe,  pas-gnibat ; 

(of  a  horte)  maddu  ;   (of  a  book,  &c.)  pusht  a ; 

—  (of  the  head)  gudi,  tan,  deh ;  (-wipe)  ulta- 

hath  ; (cloth piece)  pi$h-mala,  palat ; (to fall} 

ptchhe-hatn£  or  -dabna,  pahlfl-tihl-k ;       •  •  (to  turn) 

the  back  on)  pichhe-d ;   (to  leave)  pichha-  or 

pith-pherna. 

BACK  (again)  pher,  ghum,  punar,baz.pichhe;—  (to 
give  back  a  thing)  wapas-  or  pher-dena. 

To  BACK,  (mount)  charimi,  pith-lagna,  sawar-h  ; 

(as  a  carriage)  hatana ;  (to  support)  pushti-k, 

pach^-k,  takwiyat-d. 

To  BACKBITE,  chughli-khana,  chughal-^orl-k, 
fljiibat-k,  gliammazi-k,  chawa,o-k,  nindiya-k,  gila- 


BACKBITER,  chug&al-lsJior,  chawa,i,  ^hammaz,  pith- 

laga,u,  g^ibati,  ghi  bat-go,  lutra. 
BAOK-BONK,  rifh. 

BACK-POOK,  chor-khirki,  kolkl,  chur-darwaza. 
BACKGAMMON,  takljta-nard,  nard. 
BACKSIDE,  chatar,  nitambh,  surin,  kun. 
To  BACKSLIDE,  dign&,  bargaslita  hona. 
BACKSTAIRS,  chor-sirhi. 
BACK-SWORD,  talwar,  shamsher,  khanda. 
BACKWARD,  (adj.  unwilling)  rfl-gardan,  kashida,  na- 

raspi,  sust,  pichh-mana,  paspa,  pichhata  ;  -  (and 

forwards  to  go)   tana  bana-k  ;    -   (to   shoot  an 

«rrow,  Ac.  backwards  when  retreating)  baz-gashti  tir- 

&c.  -chalana. 
To  BE  BACKWARD,  rukna,  ji-chorana,  munh-chhip&na, 

khlnch-^hmtaknu,  hatna,  baz-rahna,  4hil-&i  pichhe- 

rahna,  dargujar-k,  ^usur-k. 
BACKWABDLY,  susti-  &c.  -se. 
BACKWARDNESB,  derl,  susti,  dirangl,  istadagl,  dhil, 

bilamb,  rukawat,  tag&aful,  daregh,  ^usur,  kotahi. 
BACKWARDS,  (from  the  wrong  end\  &c.)  ul^,  kalb. 
BACON,  B\i,ar  kft  khar&  gosht  ;  —  -  (to  gave  one's)  apni 

pagri  thambna,  apni  ^opi  lango^i  bachina. 
BAD,  bad,  burs,  manda,  nu-kara,  zabun,  U^arab,  bigra, 
,  nikhid,  bhonijia,  be-daul,  be-^hab,  asubh,  na- 


saw&b,  bargashta  ;  —(in  com  p.)  ka  or  ka,  or  bad,  as 
ku-karm,  a  wicked  deed;  -  (wicked>  q.t.)  mufsid, 
bad-ba^in,  khon(&,  aharlr,  asharr  ;  —(unfortunate) 
raanhtts,  na^s,  kil-sa'at;  -  -  (hurtful)  muzirr, 
fiisid  ;  -  (tick,  q.v.)  bimftr. 
BADOE,  nish&n,  'al&mat,  chinh,  pahchan,  chapras, 
chhapi,  nish&nl,  sanad;  —  (of  Brahmanx,  &C.) 
iane,Q,  zunnftr  ;  —  —  (</jfcwwry)  l?al^a  ;  -  {bridal) 
iangna,  sihri. 


BADLY,  be-l^arah,  be-daul,  bad-daul, 
BADNESS,  bad!,  bura,!,  kfcarabi,  bad-tati,  khota,i,  ^ubh, 
bigar,  nikhidta,  bhonda,!. 

To  BAFPLB,  barbid-k,  ra,egfcn-k,  ?aya'-k,  ryarth-k, 
akfirath-k,  'ajiz-k,  mar-den&,  ghabrina,  ma^rOm-k, 
ha^kana,  hairin-k,  fareb-d. 

BAFFLED,  la-'ilaj,  hairin-pareshiin,  ryarthi. 

BAFFLER,  barbadl,  santi. 

BAO,  thaili,  klsa,  khisa,  himiy&nl,  ^arHa,ganjiyi;— 
(of  money)  tora,  badra,  dhokra,  khuthi,  parchhi ; 

(a  bag  of  musk)  nafa,  inirg-nabh  ; (a 

clothes    baa\    jamdam;    (a  waterman's   bag) 

mashk,  pakhal;  (bullock  bags)  kjiurjin,  khurzi; 

(a  bag  or  case)  ghilaf,  gharara. 

To  BAG,  jhol-  or  kunjlak-parna.  ' 

BAGGAOK,  chiz-bast,  asbab,  saranjam,  safar  ka  saman, 

asasa,  kalkanta,  dera  danda,  saz-baz,  Urdu ;  

(sent  on  before)  pesh  k&ana ;    (of  an  army) 

bungah,  bahir,  latbahar ;  (slut,  q.v.)  'allama, 

^uttama;    (bag    and  baggage)    'amala-fi'la, 

gharbar,  tarn  an  o  kamal,  salog. 

BAGNIO,  ham  mam,  sakaya,  ghusl-khana. 

BAGPIPE,  shah-na,i  (resembles  it  in  sound,  but  not  in 
appearance). 

BAIL,  zamiui,  gimma,  kafalat,  takafful ; (the per- 
son} zamin,  kaf  il,  mutakaffil ; (pecuniary  surety) 

mai-zamin;    (security  for  a  person's  appear- 
ance)  hazir-zamin;    (for  the  conduct  of  any 

one)  fi'1-zamin. 

To  GIVE  or  STAND  BAIL,  manauti-k,  zaminl-  &c.  -k, 

zamin-  &c.  h ;  (to  admit  to  bail)  zaminl-  &c. 

-manna  -kabul-k. 

BAILABLE,  zamiol-pazir. 

BAILIFF,  sazawal,  dhauns,  chaprasi,  muhassil,  dastaki, 
shahna,  mir-daha,  dandiya. 

BAIT,  chara,  dana,  tu'ma  (vulg.  tainba),  ahar;  

(snare)  jal,  shast. 

To  BAIT,  chara-lagiina,  dana-  or  chara-dalna;  

(a  horse)  Wiilana,  dana-pani-d,  ghas-dana-d  ;  

(beasts)  toj-wana,   katwana,  larana,  halkarna ; 

(to  rest)  istirahat,  bisram-k,  sast&na. 

BAIZE,  (cloth  so  called)  pattu. 

To  BAKE,  pakana,  pona,  pera-banana. 

BAKED,  tanduri,  pakaya  hu,a. 

BAKER,  nan-ba,i,  nan-paz,  roti-wala,  tabbakh. 

BAKEHOUSE,  tandur-l^ana. 

BAKING,  nan-pazt,  tabbaklii- 

BALANCE,  mizan,  tarazfl,  tula,  bidh  ;  (receivable) 

baki ; (payable)  f&zil ; (equipoise)  *adl ;  fiU:il 

ba^i  is  probably  a  balance  sheet; (owing  a  balance) 

baki-dar ;  (outstanding  balance)  pa,e-ba^i,  zer- 

ba^i,  wilayat-ba^I ;  (smatt)  narza,  kanjtt ; 

(the  tongue  of  a  balance)  iibhi ; (the  scale)  palla, 

palra ; (the  beam)  Jandi ; (ovtrplut}  barha, 

fazil,  ziyadati;  (of  an  account)  bafci,  ba^aya, 

tatimma. 

To  BALANCE,  (real  or  figurative)  tolna,  wazn-k,  an- 

daza-k ;  (scales)  pasang-k,  barabar-k,  pura-k ; 

(an  account)  wa?il-ba^i-k.  saf-k,  btih-milana, 

dyorha-k,  'adl-gambhilni,   ham-waza-k,   dhara-b, 
sidha-k. 

BALANCING  (books,  &c.)  bidhmill,  dyorbJU 

BALCONY,  ghah-nashin,  nikaata,  peah-dilan,  (v.  gal- 
lery) baramada  (corruptedly  barlnda,  whence,  per- 
haps, the  common  word  verandah),  bala-fcbana,  from 
which  balcony  is  probably  derived. 

BALD,  ganja,  chandil,ehan<fi&of  chandri,  kjd,khalwati, 
ru^ha ; (intipid,  Ac.)  be-nainak,  na-z«bi, 

BALDS&ASH,  pAch-pfidar,  haw&  o  hawas. 

T?\T,nvr*fl,  ganj,  ch&ndlaj,  khalwftt,  burki,  huh. 

BAMC,  «tthar,  gajha,  gan|h,  mofc  takfata;  J —  (of 
cotton] 


BAL  ( 

To  BALE,  (to  lave,  q.v.)  utichna. 

BALEFUL,  bad,  bora,  mufsid,  muzirr,  augun. 

BALK,  banker!,  yas,  na-ummedi. 

To  BALK,  matyrum***  niayfts-k,  na-ummed-k,  niras-k, 
BALL,  gola,  goli,  gol,  kura.  phen&  pinda,  gorha,  ghu- 

lela,  girda ; (for  play)  go,i;  genda,  gola-bhela, 

mengni,  guthli;  — —  (cocoon)  ko,a;  (dance) 

gat,  bairag,  nach,  rafcs,  jhurraat,  jhumar,  ras ; 

(of  thread*  &cl)  bafta ; (of  a  tu  ban)  jura ; 

(hand  ball)  gend,  a  flower  used  to  play  with. 

BALLAD,  git,  rag. 

BALLAST,  nilam,  nilam,  lilam,  man,  Jang. 

To  BALLAST,  nilam-d. 

BALLISTER,  BALUSTRADE,  pakhri,  katahra,  kangura. 

BALLOT,  fcur'a ; (to  battot)  kur'a-d. 

BALLOON,  kalsa,  anar,  fanus.  [ran,  badranjboya. 

BALM,  (the balsam)  balsan;  (the plant)  bumada- 

BALMY,  mitha,  shirin,  sukh.  [gul-mihndi. 

BALSAM,  bals&n,  raugfcan  i  balsan,  tila ; (double) 

BAMBOO,  bans,  (work)  thada;  (splitter) 

bans-phor ;  (sugar,  manna,  or  camphor  of) 

bans-fochan ; (cote)  chonga ;  (clump  of) 

bans-ban ;  (tingle  clump)  bans  ki  kothi. 

To  BAMBOOZLE,  mughalata-d,  bhulawa-d. 

BAMBOOZLER,  mughalata-baz. 

To  BAN,  kosna,  shrap  den  a. 

BANANA,  kela,  of  which  there  are  several  kinds,  as  the 
champa-kela,  martaban-kela,  chlni-kela,  &c. 

BAND,  (troop)  earoh,  jatha,  ghol,  zumra ;  (of 

mutic)  ta,ifa,  chauki,  raushan-baja,  pachbajua,  nau- 
bat,  dhaunsa,  baja ;  (crew,  q.v.)  gathri. 

BANDAGE,  patti,  band,  bandlian,  pan-kapra  ; (a 

head  band)  jp-saba. 

BANDITTI,  lujere,  kazzak,  pindare  (this  last  is  parti- 
cularly applicable  to  those  who  attend  the  Marhata 
armies. 

BANDOLEERS,  toshdan.  [badal-k. 

To  BANDY,  idhar  udhar  phenkna,  tUnwandol-k,  radd- 

BANDY-LEGGED,  bangur,  phi^da,  kaj-pa. 

BANK,  zahr,  bis,  bikh,  mahur,  samm,  k^araba. 

BANEFUL,  zahr-dar,  sammi,  zabun,  halahal,  muzirr. 

BANG,  mar  (the  herb  so  called  is  properly  bhang). 

To  BANG,  kutna,  pi$na,  marna,  tambib-k,  mar-k, 
kut-k. 

To  BANISH,  shahr-badar-k,  jaU-watan-k,  des-tyag  k, 
banwas-d,  be-watan-k,  tyagna,  bandana. 

BANISHED,  lharij,  mardud.  [raj,  banwas. 

BANISHMEUT,  jala-watan,  des-nikala,  awaragi,  istil&- 

BANK,  (of  a  river  *  &c.)  kinara,  par,  tir,  taraf ; (a 

high  bank)  kaj-ara,  ararS ; (dike)  pushta,  bandh ; 

(of  earth)  toda,  Jala,  tekra,  diha,  dhu,a,pal; 

(loose)  kachhar,  char,  ga^hana ; (bank  for 

money)  sarraf-l&ana,  J^azana,  kothi. 

To  BANK,  bandhna,  pushta-bandi-k. 

BANK-BILL,  tip,  hundl,  bank-Io^. 

BANKER,  sarraf,  mahajan,  seth,  sahfl-kar,  sab,  kof^hi- 
or  hun<Jl-wal,  fota-dftr  (whence  pau-dir,  pot-dar,&c.) 

BANKING,  maMjan-toli,  sarrafa,  mahajanl,  sahu- 
karl,  &c. 

BANKRUPT,  shikasta,  na-d&r,  dewaliyi ;  — -  (to  be) 


BANKRUPTCY,  dewala,  iflas,  na-dirl. 

BAvmm,  BANNEROL,  'alam,  nishan,  jhano^a,  bi,o|:a. 

BANNIAN,  this  word  is  not  used  by  the  natives ;  their 
under  garments,  like  it,  are  called  angi,  pairahan, 
Ac.  £aniy§  is  the  name  of  a  tribe  who  are  all  mer- 
chants and  traders  of  one  kind  or  another ;  whence 
tuch  an  one's  bannian  or  broker. 


>    )  BAR 

BANNOCK,  pasti,  chapati,  gadri,  girda,  phulki. 
BANQUET,  majlis,   bazm,   anjuman,  jashn,    fiyftfat, 

da'wat,  mihmani,  utsau,  nyota,  jewanhar. 
BANQUETING-HOUSE,  'aish-mahal,  'ishrat-kJiana,«iai- 

l^ana,  utsau-bhawan. 
To    BANTER,   masUiara-banana,    banana,  taiyar-k, 

thatha-k,  maza&i-k,  tasaUdbur-k,  zarafat-k,  rish- 

^andi-k,  hansi-k,  chepia. 
BANTERER,  thatbe-bai,  pathol,  garif,  j 
BANTLING,  ghenta,  bachcha. 
To  BAPTIZE,  nam-r,  nara-karan-k. 
BAR,  shah-tir,  lakkar,  latha,  arbanga,        .  . 

mend,  dand,  si|h,  si^-cha,  darband,  ^aid,  bandhej, 

pushti-ban,  bata,  zamin ;    (of  a  court,  &c.) 

katbghara,  chabfitra ;   (of  a  harbour)  char ; 

(obstacle,  q.v.)   ar,  rok,  sadd  i  rail ;  —  (of 

gold,  &c.)  salakli,  in^,  pattar,  chakki,  kami. 
To  BAR,  belna-lagani ;  (to  hinder,  q.v.)  sadd-k, 

barajna,  ta'arruz-k,  nikalna. 
BARB,  ankri,  kiiar,  kauti,  pakhar,  tazl,  dant 
BARBARIAN,  ganwar,  dih^ani,  ban-manus,  dabang, 

bhil,   murakh,    haiwan,  galim,  bhandesar,  Ja^har, 

arbarangi.  * 

BARBARISM,  BARBAROUSNESS,  jihalat,  jihl,  na-tarashi- 

dagl,  murakh-pana,  'ujma. 
BARBARITY,  arbarang,  jahili,  watshiyat.   • 
BARBAROUS,  jahil,  na-tarashida,  dabang,  kund,  gan-  • 

ward,  wahshi,  berabra,  angarh,  banela,  anemia, 


BARBAROUSLY,  na-tarashidagl-se,  be-ra^ml-se,   be- 
dareghi-  &c.  -se. 

BARBED,  ankri-dar,  khar-dar,  jaushan-dar. 

BARBER,  l^ajjam  (properly  a  cupper  or  tcarifer),  na,i, 

usta  (from  ustadj,  nawwa,  nfipit ;  (for  horsea, 

Ac.)  babar ;  (barber's  manual)  kiabat-nama. 

BARBERRIES,  zirishk ;    (the   tree)  yarishk  k4 

darakht. 

BARBITON,  barbat.  [danl,  kab,  kabi,  or  kavi. 

BARD,  bhat,  madda^  karkait,  mlrasl,  bardait,  mai- 

BARE,  (naked,  q.v.)  nanga ;  (plain,  q.v.)  sada ; 

(mere,  q.v.)  ^ali ;  (at  ground)  patpar, 

kaff  i  dast,  mundla,  be  barg  o  bar,  be  bal  o  par ; 

(not  saddled)  charjama. 

To  BARE,  kholna,  nanga-k,  ugharna. 

BAREFACED,  be-haiya,  nilajja,  be-imtiyaz. 

BAREFACEDLY,  (impudently)  be-sharmi-se,be-giairatl- 
se ; (openly)  din-diya. 

BARE FACEDN ESS,  be-sharml,  be-imtiyazi,  gustakbl. 

BAREFOOTED,  nange-pairoA  or  nange-panw,  barah- 
na-pa. 

BAREHEADED,  nange-sir,  sir-khule,  miin4-phikaro. 

BARELY,  sirf,  fa^at,  kebal. 

BARENESS,  barahnagi,  'uriyani. 

BARGAIN,    shart,   aarid-faroUit,   %aul,  Vaal-^ar 

or  fcaul-fcarar,  i^rar,  'ahd  o  paiman ; (the  thing 

bought)  sauda ; (to  make  the  best  of  a  bad  bar- 
gain) gale  pare  ka  nibahna. 

To  BARGAIN,  shart-  &c  -b  or  -badna,|fcarld-farofcfct-k, 
bechi-bechi-k,  'khonchi-k. 

BARGE,  bajra,  lachka,  mor-pankhi,  ghur-daur. 

BARK,  (of  a  tree)  post,  ehhal,  bakU,  chhilka,  bholpat- 

tar  (much  used  for  hulrfpi  snakes) ; (<*V) 

jahaz,  safina. 

To  BARK,  bhauhkna,  bhftnsna-k,  hann-hauh-k,  jhann- 
jhann-k,  'au-'au-k ; (tret*)  chhilna. 

BARKER,  bhonkaha,  gtaugfea  kame-wala. 

BARLEY,  jan,  jawa ; (water)  ash  jau ;  — r 

jau-nar;  (wyar)  fanlz,  paniz ; (com 

size  of)  jau-bhar ;  (green  barley)  ]^ud. 

BARM,  i£amir,  tari. 

€  2 


BAR  ( 

BARN,  Airman,  ambar,  khalihm,  bhandar,  khamar, 

khara,!,  bhusaila  or  bhusera,  kuthi. 
BARNACLE,  poka,  syali  pokft,  kira,  luna ; (for  <t 

horse)  puzi. 

BARRACK,  alang,  chhannl,  hipahi-khana. 
BARREL,  plpa,  tung ;  (of  a  gun)  nal,  nail ;  

(of  a  drum)  khol,  khokhra. 
BARRKL-UICLLIED,  tomjaila,  petahal. 
BARREN,  (ground)  usar,  shor,  bhur  (i  o.  samli/) ,  rehar, 

Jona;  (plain)  shora-zar  ;  —     (an  a  ctnv,  &c.) 

sandbar  ; (as  a  womm,  tree,  Ac.)  hfinjh,  ban- 

jhotl,  bahel,   'akima,    bandhiya,   nishphal.i;    

(scanty)  tang, 

BARRKNNKSK,  banjh  pana,  tangl,  nishphalata. 
'  BARRICADE,  sadd,  ar,  kucha-bandi,naka-bandi,  garli- 

bandi. 

To  BARRICADE,  kucha-bandl-  &c.  -k,  arna,  bhorna. 
BARRIER,  (v.  bar)  sar-badd,  siwana,  dauda,  mend, 


BARROW,   (hand  barrow),  hoth-jhola ;    (whet I) 

hath-gari. 
BARTER,  baipar,  tijarat,  adla-badla,   badla,i»  fiwaz- 

mu'awaza,  mubadala,  hera-phen,  era-pheri,er-pher, 

Ion-den. 

To  BARTER,  adla-badla-  &c.  -k. 
BASE,  (adj.)  pajl,  rigala,  pilid,  bhrasht,  nich,  mubtazal, 

dun,  be-^iairat,  be-baiya,  bad-nasl,  ghat,  manda, 

adham,  arzal,  apaj,haranu,  antej,  asfal,  kam  asl,  kam 

gat,  bad-sat,  bad-asl; (as  coin)  na-Burra,  mrklu, 

rakebi. 
BARE,  BASIS,  nyo  nev,  or  nir,  bina,  asas,  bekh,  bun, 

bunyad,  mfll,  jar ;  (prdettat)  kursi ;  (of  a 

triangle)  watar  ;  (post)  painta; (the  game) 

kundal-shikar,  bfigh-bakn. 
BARE-BORN,  barum-zada,  baran-sankar. 
BASELY,  namardi-so,  be-|3iairati-  &c.  ~se. 
BASKNESS,  kamln-pan,  rizal-pan,  pajl-pana,  dana,at, 

Ix5-ghairati,  bo-baya,i,  bad-zati,  sbakawat,  adhama- 

ta,  nich-pan. 

BAHHAW,  baslm,  (  also  pasha). 
BAMUPUL,  sharmlla,  sharm-nak,  mahjub,  sabib-haya, 

Jajjila,8harm-2iu,laj-wantjajja-sliil,  sankochi',  na- 

jjar-chor,  munn-chippa,  majlis-choru,  wabshi-niizuj. 
BASHFULNESS,  sharm,  sharm-gini,  sankoch 
BASIL  (a  plant)   naz-bo,  kali  tulsi,  raiban,  baba,!, 

batangvl. 

.BASILICA,  (the  artery  so  called)  basalilc. 
.BASILISK,  afa'i,  balishtiya,  ajgar. 
tBAsis,  (v.  base)  bina,  mul,  jar,  &c. 
To  BASK,  ghamana,  tupna.  dhup  khiina. 

BASKKT,  ^okra,  tokri,  daliya,  pitara,  pitiiri,  kbanchii, 
jbauwu,  dalu,  daura,  manna,  dhama,  jhapa,  chhita, 

charang,  karka  ; (slung)  chhika,  sikhar,  bahaiigi 

^(vulg.  bang!)  is  properly  the  slings  and  furniture  only 
without  tbe  baskets ; (for  bread,  &c.)  changer. 

BASON,  basan,  bartan,  xarf,  piynla,  lagan,  tas,  tasht; 

(a  wash-hand  baton)  chilainchi; (aba$ony 

pond,  q.v.)  Ijauz,  talab,  jalashay. 
BAS-RELIEF,  ubhra,  baramada. 
BASB,  (in  music)  khad,  kbarj,  bam. 
BASTARD,  l^aram-z&da,  barami,  waladu-7.-zina,  madar- 

ba-Miaja,  baran-sankar,  Ijiarami-piila ;  (brat, 

q.v.)  ^ihen<Jh&. 

BAHTARD-SAFFRON,  kusum,  ma'asfar. 
To  BASTK,  (to  drub)  pl£n§,  !at-manUw-k  i  

Ac.)  cbuparna,  pftcharu-d ;  (to  stitch)  <Ifc5!jji 

bhoukiyana. 
BABTIKADJS,  mar-ku^  ku^pi^,  ?arb-shallaV. 


)  BEA 

To  BASTINADE,  lakriyan-   or  bani-marna,  kafpa,i- 

marna. 

BASTINADO,  kutak-  or  lathi-bazi. 
BASTION,  burj,  garb,  gummat  or  gnmtl. 
BAT,  ehamgidar,  ghab-par,  shab-parak,  badur,  dand&. 
BATCH,  ghan  ;  (this  bread  is  all  of  the  same  batch} 

yih  roti  ?ab  ekhi  ghan  kl  hai. 
To  BATE,  ghatana,  kam-k,  alp-karnfv,  chhorna. 
BAT-FOWLING,  lukari-shikar;  applicable  to^Am^ralso. 
BATH,  (hot)  hammam,  garni-  aba ;  (cold)  ghusl- 

khana,  sard-aba,  sa^awa,  shit-ashnani ; (keeper) 

hammami. 
To  BATHE,  bammam-k,   g^usl-k,  n  ah  an  a  or  anhana 

aslman-k,  nahlana,  dhona,  angohal-k. 
BATING,  chhor,  siwa,e, 
BATON,  *asa,  chob   (whence  chob-dar),  lathi,  belcha, 

mutahra,  bhang-ghotna,  danda. 
BATTALIA,  saf-ara,i,  saf-ba-saf  or  saf-zada. 
BATTALION,  pal  tan,  petalam,  a  corruption  of  the  En- 
glish word,  the  natives  having  no  otner  to  express  it 

by,  unless  ulush  may  be  translated  as  such. 
To  BATTEN,  farbih-k,  farbih-h,  mota  taza-h. 
To    BATTER,    dhana,   girana,    baithalna,    tor-denil, 

chhalnl-k,  jhahjhrl-k. 
BATTERED,    (worn  out)    halwa;   — — —   (as  a  soldier) 

chhalni,  kljidmat-rasida. 
BATTERY,  morcha,  damdama,  marpit,  danga ;   (in 

law)  dast-darazi ;  (to  raise  a  battery)  morcba-b 

or  -lagana. 
BATTLE,  lara,l,  judh,  ran,  ghamsan,  jang,   sangram, 

jang  o  jadal,    parkhash,  karzar,  paikar,    *aroada, 

munariba,  mubariza,  razm,  niza',  mar,  bharat ;  — — 

(the  field  of  battle)  khet,  maidan;   (a  pitched 

battle)  saf  i  jang. 
To  BATTLE,  larna ;  (to  give  battle)  mafulbala-k, 

lara,i-k ;  (to  join  in  battle)  bhirna. 

BATTLE-ARRAY,  saf-ara,!,  saf  ba  saf,  para-basta; 

(to  form  in  battle-array)  para-bandhna,  saf-zada-h. 
BATTLE-AXE,  tabar,  pharsa,  tabarzln,  gandasa. 
BATTLEMENT,  fasii  (vulg.  safil),    tlrbandi,  munder 

shahr-panah,  kangura,  sari  diwar,  slna-panab. 
BAUBLE,  na-chlz,  hech,  khilauna. 
BAWD,  (pimp)  bharwa,  kutna  or  kjittan,  kurumsak, 

mahal-dar,  na,ek ;  (procuress)  ku^ni,  dallala, 

mahal-darni  (vulg.  mahaldam),  na,eka. 
BAWDY,  BAWDRY,  pitch,  phakkar,  mug&alaga,  fubsh, 

be-sl  anni,  nilajft,  la-zaban,  bad-sultan,  ku-bacban; 

(adj.)  be-sharm,  fahish  or  fabisha. 

BAWDY-HOUSE,  kasbl  ka-ghar,  kjiarabat-^ana,  baitu* 

1-lataf,  chakla,  loli  or  tawa,if-khuna,  chbinal-l^ana; 

kasbi-pura,  means  the  quarter  or  street  allowed  to 

prostitutes. 
To  BAWL,  hank-mama,  pukarna,  chillana,  gunjna, 

bol-uthna,    bang-d,    fariyad-k,    algliiyas-k,  |erna, 

goherna,  phikilrna. 
BAY,  (colour)  kumait ; (chestnut  bay)  lakbl ; 

(light  bay)  surang ;  (d>irk  bay)  teliya;  

(bay  of  the  sea)  kol  (v.  creek)  ; (bay  saty  p&nga 

Ion,  kacbcha  namak ;  (tree)  taj  or  twacn. 

To  BAT,  (to  bark,  q.v.)  .bhannkna,  &c. 

To  BE  AT  BAT,  bipharna,  rnpna,  rukna,  4&rQ&» , 

(to  keep  at  bay)  baz-rakhna. 
BAYONET,  sangm,  &anln. 
BDELLIUM,  gugal,  mu^l. 
To  BE,  hona,  jana  (the  latter  Is  the  auxiliary  of  the 

passive  voice),  banni,  chalna;  (in  comp )  a,  ho, 

mama,  whence   to    be-fal,    a-parna,    a-jana,  ho- 

gujarna; (90  I*  *)  so»i  bo; (let  be)  jtoe-de 

BEACH,  kinara,  pir,  lab  i  dariyft,  ttr. 

B&ACON,  nish&n,  *alama,  pata,  akls-4iy&,  mant&ba, 

nasab,  chinh-sthan, 


BEA  ( 

BE4D,  dana,  manka,  guriya,  gof»,  pot ; (a  string 

of  100  beads)  tasbili,  sabha;  (of  108)  mala; 

(any  number  from  11  to  28)  sumran ; (the 

chief  in  a  rotary)  imam. 

BBAK,  nok,  chonch,  minfcar,  thor ;  (of  a  vessel) 

munh,  acr&« 

BEAM,  shahtir,  kari,  latha,  lakkar,  chob,  kolhu.a, 

chaupat,  barga,  sill,  dharan,  balerip  ; (weaver's) 

tur ;  (of  a  plough)  haras ;  (of  a  sugar 

mill)  tfhenka; (Of  a  balance)  danfli ; (of 

the  sun)  kirn,  partau,  shu'a* ; (of  a  chariot)  ju,a. 

To  BEAM,  partau-dena  or  kirn-dena. 

BEAMY,  munawwar.  nurani,  raushan,  ujagar. 

BEAN.lobiya,  bafcla  bora,  loba;  (the  flat  bean) 

sem; (the  small  slender  bean)  wah-wah  ki 

phati. 

To  BEAR,  (to  carry,  q.y.)  le-chalna ; (to  keep,  q.v.) 

raklma ;  (to  prop,  q.v  )  pushti-d ;  (to  en- 
dure) bardasht-k.  burd-bari-k,  sabr-k,  tahammul-k, 
sahna,  angezna,  tab -1  ana  masosna,  bhogna,  pi-lena 

or  .jana ; (to  take)  lena ; (to  allow)  manna , 

(to  defray)  kifayat-k,  wafa-k,  nibahna,  lahna ; 

(to  tend)  phirna,  lagna,  girna ;  (to  be 

situated)  rukh-h,  munh-h  ;  (to  bear  fruit) 

phalna,  phal-lana  or  -dena  ;  (to  bear  a  child) 

janna,  byana; (to  bear  witness)  shahadat-d, 

gawahi-d,  sakhi-d  ; (to  bear  off)  chhin-lena  ; 

(to  bear  upon)  zor-parna;  (Chinsura 

bears  north  of  Calcutta)  Chichra.  Kalkatte  se  uttar 
ruk&  hai.  Most  of  these  words  have  such  a  latitude, 
that  they  can  neither  be  easily  explained,  nor  re- 
stricted to  particular  acceptations  of  the  verb  to  bear. 

BEAR,  richh,  bhal,  bhalu,  kjiirs  ; (the  greater  bea,r) 

dubbi  akbar,  saptrikh ; (the  ksser  bear)  dubbi 

asgiar. 

BEARD,  darhi,  rish,  muhasin,  khatt,  sabza.  chimbuk ; 

(part  of)  risli-bacha ; (pointed)  tukka- 

rish  ;  (of  corn*  &c.)  smkur  ;  •  (to  shave  the 

beard)  khatt-  or  darhi-banana,  islah-k,  hajamat-k, 
(but  generally  applied  by  the  natives  to  shaving  the 
head).  The  expression  darhi-mundana,  among  the 
Musalmans,  conveys  the  idea  of  disgracing  a  person, 
and  therefore  is  seldom  used  by  them. 

To  BEARD,  darhi-nochna,  darhna. 

BEARDED,  darhiyala,  risha,il,  rish-dar,  chimbuki; 
(having  a  thin  beard)  kosa. 

BEARDLESS,  be-risha,  ararad,  gabhru,  lunda-munda, 
khosa. 

BEARER,  (of  a  letter,  &c.)  hamil,  daranda ; (porter) 

hammal,  mutiya,  fculi  ;  (chairman)  kahar, 

mahra,  bho,i,  dhimar,  gor;  (in  comp.)  bar, 

kash,  dar  or  bardar,  as  nama-bar,  the  bearer  of  a 
letter)  nishan-bardar,  a  standard  bearer ;  (pro- 
ductive) bar-dar,  mewa-dar,  phalanta.  The  En- 
glish word  for  a  palki-bearer,  or  house  servant,  is 
corrupted  by  the  vulgar  into  baihra,  which  signifies 
deaf. 

BEAR'S-PLAY,  khar-masti,  k^irs-bazi. 

BEARING,  rukfe  silt,  taraf,  simt,  (v.  direction). 

BEAST  haiwan,  pasu,  charanda.  dawab,  mirg ; (of 

prey)  pharkka,u,  daranda.  shikari,  wah&h  ; (of 

chute)  shikar,  said ; (of  burden)  bar-bardar, 

ladu. 

BEASTLINESS,  haiwaniyat,  ghilazat,  naj&sat,  gandagi. 

BEASTLY,  haiwan-^aslat,  baha,un~8lrat,  charpuz, 
ganda,  nirghin,  haiwan-sa. 

BEASTS,  ba^Mm,  wuhush,  mawashi. 

BEAT,  mar,  war,  chot ; (of  a  drum)  awaz. 

To  BEAT,  (v.  a.)  pifaa,  kutna,  marn&  (properly  to  kill, 
from  its  neuter,  mama,  to  die),  tha^hana,  thurna,  pa- 
Jilna,  kuchalna.  hurna,  dhanv-dhamana*  zad  o  kob-k ; 
• (to  agitate)  mahna; (a  drum)  bajana  (bushes, 


)  BED 

Ac)  jharnfc ; (to  batter)  gira-d ;  —     ,.w_. 

phenfna,  lat-k ; (as  rain)  jhikorna,  bauchhar- 

marna;  (toconqiicr)  shikast-d,  parajai-d,  mar 

hatana,  jitna,  fatah-  or  zafar-  or  jai-pana ;  

(to  beat  back)  hata-d,  daba-d ;  (to  beat  dotim 

the  price  of  goods)  dabanft ; (to  beat  up  or  attack) 

daur-  or  charhni-  or  ta^t-karni ;  (to  beat  the 

hoof)  pair-ghasitua ;  (to  beat  about  the  bush 

ghol  ghuma,o-k ;  (to  beat^  v.  n.  as  the  pul*e 

chalna,  harakat-k,  uchhalna; (as  a  watch 

bolua;   (at  chess)    mat-k;    (at  cards 

khilal-d ;  (to  beat  down)  pa,emal-k,  masalua* 

runga,i-k,  rungna;  (to  ovtwome)  bas-k,  ha- 

rana,  zer-k ;  (to  hit)  lagna ; (to  throb) 

tis-marna,  tapakna  ;  (to  verberate)  parna ;  (to 

sound)  bajna ;  (to  beat  to  arms)  nafekara-k ; 

(to  beat  against  the  wind)  hawa-bandhkar-jana. 

BEATEN,  mara,  zada,  magfeluh ;  (as  a  road)  ra^- 

rast,  sidhi-rah,  chalta,  ughra,  nainud. 

BEATER,  musal,  samath,  pitaur,  thapi,  pharwi;  

(person)   hath-chhut,  munhmar ;  (in  comp ) 

mar,  zan,   whence   mard-mar,    a   man-beater   or 
virago,  q.v. 

BEATING,  mlir-kut,  kut-plt,  dhaul-chakkar,  koba- 
kari,  tambih,  maha,i,  matha,i. 

BEAU,  banka,  ghunda,  akar-fun,  labkha,  aint he- 
khan,  waz'-dar,  chikniya,  bisimi. 

BEAUISH,  akar-baz,  albela,  chhabila,  rangila. 

BEAUTIFUL,  BK.uiTEocifl,  khnb-surat,  basin,  wajlh, 
gfi-rup,  sundar  (whence  the  sundar-bau,  i.e.  the 
beautiful  forest  or  wilderness)  k^ush-ru,  Jamil,  sahib, 
namkin,  rup-want,  sahib-jamal,  bisal,shakil,l^ush- 
daul,  pakiza,  tuhfa,  nafis,  saf,  ra'na,  sajila,  zeb- 
awar,  sii-daul. 

BEAUTIFULLY,  khub-surti-  &c.  -so. 

To  BEAUTIFY,  sanwarna,  banana,  sudharna,  singar-k 
zinat-k,  jila-k,  murattab-k,  arasta-k,  zeb-d. 

BEAUTIES,  k^uban,  Ujubiyan,  tain  ash  a-khuda,i. 

BEAUTY,  BEAUTIFULNESS,  k^ub-surti,  khush-ru,l, 
khush-dauli,  naz:ik.it,  khush-numa,i,  pakizagi, 
tuhfagi,  jamal,  sabllsnt,  saffui,  innlahnt,  nafasat, 
latafat,  choj,  kljulii,  suihra,i,  'alam,  bahar,  namak, 

sundrata,  saundarya,  rupavatta,  sundra,i ;  (a 

lovely  person)  k^ub-surat,   pari-zad,   pari-paikar ; 
(spot)  khal.  til,  gul-guna,  bindki. 

BEAVER,  ud-bila,o,  sanjab,  sagi  ab. 

To  BECALM,  baithalna,  da  ban  a,  faro-k,  rafa'-k, 
taskin-d,  tham-dena,  baiidhna,  marua,  khara-k, 
hawa-band-k. 

BECAUSE,  is-waste,  is-liye,  lihaxa,  kyunki,  kyunkar, 
zira  ki,  kis-waste  (the  last  means  also  whi^  as  the 
words  are  often  used  indiscriminately)  [mama. 

To  BECKON,  ishara-k,  ima-k,  sain-k,  batlana,  ankli- 

To  BECOME,  ho-jana,  ho-ana  (though  this  last  exactly 
corresponds  with  be -come,  it  is  seldom  used  as  such), 

hona,  jana ;  (what  is  becoitu  of  your  king  f)  kya 

hu,a  tumhara  padsliah  ? (what  witt  become  of 

me  ?)  ham  kahau  j a, cage  ? 

To  BECOME,  (to  befit)  sohna,  sajna,  khulna,  achchhi- 
lagna,  zeb-d,  munasib-  &c.  -h,  banna,  ban-baithna, 
birajna. 

BECOMING,  khush-numa,  sajila,  muzaiyab,  zcb-awar, 
Ia4^,  Razawar,  lazim,  yogya,  uchit,  zebinda,shayiBta. 

BED,  bichhauna,  farsh,  bistar,  bistara,  bisdt,  sej,manja; 

(of  straw)  SJithra ;  (of  a  garden)  kiyarl, 

chaman,  takhta,  sel,  bighi ; (of  a  river)  jagah, 

than,  thai,  majr&  pet,  chhor ; (stays)  sej  band ; 

(stratum)  tab,  taba^,  parat ;  (to  briny  to 

bed)  janana;    (to  make  the  bed)   biclihauna-bich- 
hana. 

To  BED,  ham-bistar-k,  baithalna.       [khilwat-sarM. 

BEIVOHAMBBR,  ^wab-g&h,  gone  ki  kothri,  aram-g&h, 

BEDDING,  BHU-CLOTHKS,  bichhawan,  ofhna,  bala- 
posh;  (a  child's)  phaliya.  [ara,i«h-d. 

To    BEDECK,    sajna,    sajaua,    singar^k,    bana,o-k, 


BED  ( 

To  BEDEW,  bhigonl,  namtar-k,  bhar-lana,  tar-batar-k, 
namnak-k,  serab-k;  (bedewed  with  tears)  chaahm- 
tar,ab-dlda. 

BED- FELLOW,  ham-biitar,  ham-Uiwaba,  ham-palang. 
BED-MAKER,  farrash,  lej-k&ri. 
BED-POST,  chhapar-khaj  ka  dan^fr 
BED-PREBSER,  mache-tor,  khathaunghi. 
To  BEDRENCH,  bhigo-marna.  [kRgu* 

BEDRID,  rafcib-bistar  or  -farash,  kha^-dhaswa,  kha$- 
To  BBDROP,  chain^a-mama. 

BEDSTEAD,  palang,  charpa,!,  kha$ ; (a  camp-bed) 

chhapar-khat ;  (small)  khatoia,  khatiya,  pa- 

langiri;   (the  timbers  of  a  bed)   bazi,  pati, 

serwa.;  (the  foot  stones)  panpaya,  parpaya. 

BED-TIME,  arSm  ke  wafct,  sone  ke  wafct. 
To  BEDUST,  dhuliya-mama, 

BEE,  muamakhl,  shahd  ki  makhi,  bhauhra,  bhanwar, 
madhukar,  madhmachhl,  all,  lutti,  zambur,  nahl, 
bhring,  khaj-pad. 

BKEF,  ga,o-gosht,  ga,e  ka  gosht,  gau-mans. 
BEEF-TEA,  ma,u-l-latym. 
BEE-HIVE,  chhata,  ghariya,  chhatta. 
BEEN,  hu,a,  gaya  (v.  Grammar).  [boza-farosh. 

BEER,  boza-t (hovy)  boze-l&ana;  (seller) 

BEET,  chufcandar,  sulla£,  kumri. 

BEETLE,  gubraunda,  gubrila,  bhund ;  (-browed) 

bhunda-munha,  aundhi-peshani. 
BEETLE,  BETEL,  or  BETBI,-NUT,  kasaili,  gu,a,  pungi 

phal,  fufal,  chikni,  desi,  jahazi,  &c. ;  (plant] 

nagbel;   (leaf)  barg  i  tambol;  (roots) 

kalinjan;    (bit  of)   phal;   (prepared)    bira, 

khili,  gilauri,  pan,  dauna?  (leaves,  bunch  of) 

dholi;  (seller  of)  tamboli,  bara,i,  paiU;  

(cracker)  sarota;   (box)  pan-dan,  pan-batta, 

bilibra ;  (for  the  lime)  chune-dani,  chfmaufi ; 

.   the  varieties  of  beetle-leaf   are  sauchi,  bangala, 

bitihri. 

BEEVES,  goru,  mawashi,  ga,o-bhainsen. 
To  BEFAL,  parna,  bitna,  ana,  pahunchna,  nazil-h, 


To  BEFIT,  phabna,  chhajna,  munasib-h.. 

To  BEFOOL,  J&abti-  &c.  -banana,  bahkana. 

BEFORE,  age,  samne,  peshtar,  peshpesh,  par,  l^abl,  pesh, 
mft-^abl,  awwal,  tak,  ke,  jo,  darpesh,  men  ;  -- 
(rather)  paihle;  -  (hand)  paihle-se;  --  (in 
presence  of)  rii-ba-ru,  bil-mushafaha,bil-muwajaha, 
"^u^ar  ;  -  (before  him)  us  ke  huzur  ;  -  (how 
many  days  had  elapsed  from  that  date  before  he  re- 
turned the  horse  to  you  f)  kete  roz  gugre  the  us  tarl  j& 
so  ki  usne  yih  ghora  tumhare  yahan  pherwa  diya  ? 

BEFORE-HAND,  awwalan,  paihle  paihlar,  age-se,  pesh  - 
dast,  peshtar  ;  -  (to  be)  aga-h. 

To  BEFRIKNU,  dast-girl-k,  murabbi-gari-k,  mihr- 
bairi-k,  dost-dari-k,  dosti-k,  pushti-k,  kirpa-k, 
ghaur-pardal&t-k,  suluk-k. 

To  BBO,  bhikh-k,  bhichha-mangna,  sawal-k,  gada,i- 
or  benawa,!-  Ac.  -k;  -  (humbly)  niyaz-k;  - 
(to  ask,  q.v.)  talab-k,  mangna,  arzu-k,  zabaii-d, 


To  BEGET,  paida-k,  janana,  nikalna,  utpat-k,  upjana, 
janm&na,  tawallud-k,  muwallad-k. 

BEGETTER,  janma,u,  janak. 

BEGGAR,  fa^ir,  bhikhiri,  bhikh-manga,  bhichhuk, 
mangta,  &a,U,  ^alandar,  gada,  darweza-gar,  be-nawa, 
jholl-wala,  malang,  kfaairati  or  i^airat-kbor. 

To  BEOOAB,  fafclr-k,  iflfts  men  girana.  [kangal. 

BEOGABLT,  muflis,  ^allash,  mafluk,  ^war,  dalidri, 

BEGGARY,  ifias,  muflisi,  fa^Iri,  gada-gari,  be-nawa,!, 
rl,  bipta,  kattgal-pana. 


2    )  BEL 

To  BEGIN,  (a.)  shorn'-  &e.  -k,  nandhna, 
nikalna,  iiad-k,  lagana,  ehherna,  mach&na,  1. 
mama;  (n.)  machna,  charhna,  shoru'-h,  t aread-h, 
nandhna,  uflina,  nikalna,  lagna;  respecting  this  last, 

v.  Grammar  p.  131,  c;    (alas!  this  blottom 

while  blooming  began  to  decay)  an!  yih  fffeuncha  to 
knchh  khUte-hi  kumhUne  lagi. 

BEGINNER,  bam,  mujid;  (a  tyro)  nau-amoz, 

nau-sikh,  mnbtadi. 

BEGINNING,  shuru',  ibtida,  afffeaz,  charha.o,  sar,  munh, 

pahal,  utpat,  lagna,!,  bidayat;  (of  a  poem) 

majla',  mukhband;  (of  a  book)  fati^a;  

(of  a  month)  gfeurra,  parba ;  7  (of  a  web,  &c.) 

upar-ka  sira,  mukh-pat;  (from  beginning  to 

end,  sar  a  sar,  sar  a  pa,  sir  se  panw-lag  or  -tak. 

To  BEGIRD,  kamar-bandhna.  [chale  ja,o. 

BEGONE,  dur-ho,  gum-ho,  jata-rah,  nikal-ja,  sidharo, 

BEGOTTEN,  (in  comp.)  zada,  jana,  jatak. 

To  BEGUILE,  bahkana,'  ghumana,  0iagna,  thapa,l-k, 
fareb-d,  dagha-d,  butta-d,  jul-d,  chhal-d,  oam-d, 

warghalana,  ankhon  men  khak  dalna;  (time, 

pain,  &c.)  baihlaua,  bhulana. 

BEGUILER,  bahka,u,  farebi. 

BEHALF,  wasta,khatir,  liye,  karan,  l^a^^  men,  janib, 

taraf ;  (/  will  speak  in  his  behalf  to  Mr  such  a 

one)  uske  hakk  men  ham  falane  sahib  se  kahenge. 

To  BEHAVE,'  nibahna,  niberna,  hakk  ada-k,  chain  a, 

suluk-k ;  (he  behaves  himself  very  well)  wuh 

apni  ^ub  nibahta  hai ;  (to  behave  well,  as  sol- 
diers, &c.)  taraddud-k. 

BEHAVIOUR,  waz',  taur,  raviya,  chal-dhal,  chalan, 
lachhan,  rah-rawish,  tari^:,  a,in,  suluk,  bolchal, 
nishast-barkhast. 

To  BEHEAD,  sir-katna,  mund-katna,  gardan-marna. 

BEHIND,  plchhe,  ba'd,  'akab  men,  muta,ayu'r,  pas, 

pichhware,  ma-ba'd,  pas-ghaibat,  ^ha,ibana ;  

(inferior)   kamtar,   ghat;    (remaining)   raha,  pas- 
manda. 

BEHINDHAND,  pichhant,  pichh-mana,  pichha,  paspa, 
der  se,  ba^aya  se.  [ari. 

BEHOLD,  yih-dekh,  dekho,  aiwah,  lijiye,  wah,  lo,  are, 

To  BEHOLD,  dekhna,  bilokna,  takna,  takna,  niharna, 
ankh  bhar-dekhna,  nigah-k,  nazar-k,  lihaz^k,  nm- 
shahada-k. 

BEHOLDEN,  mamnun,  ihsan-mand,  kanaunda. 

BEHOLDER,  dekhne-wala,  dekhwaiya. 

BEHOOF,  fa,ida,  naf ,  Ijasil,  laha. 

To  BEHOVE,  zarur-h,  farz-h,  la,i^-h,  munasib-h, 
wajib-h,  lazim-h,  la-budd-h,  darkar-h,  jog-h,  cha- 

hita-h,  chahna,  lahna ; (it  behoveth  you  yourself 

to  go)  turn  hi  ko  jana  chahita  hai  or  jaya-chaliiye. 

BEING,   (particip.)  hota,  jata,  hokar ;  < (person) 

jan,  jana. 

BEING,  hasti,  wajud,  asti,  asthit;  (state)  afcwal, 

awastha ;  (creature,  q.v.)  mutanams,  jan-dar. 

BE  IT  so,  wuhi  sahib,  wuhi  ho,  aisa  hi  ho. 

To  BELABOUR,  pitna,  ku^na,  ^honkna,  ghunsa-marna. 

To  BELAY,  bandh-d,  marna,  rah  rokna. 

BELCH,  dakar,  arogh. 

To  BELCH,  dakarna,  4hakarna,  4hakar-lena. 

BELDAM,  dayan,  rachhasi,  dakni,  dag,  rojhin. 

BELFRY,  jaras-W^ana,  ghanta-ghar. 

To  BELIE,  jhu^hana,  jhu^halna,  ju^hl&na,  jM^ha-k; 

(to  calumniate)  tuhmat-bandhna,  ittiham-k, 

iftira-k,  buhtan-lanft  or  -lagina,  lim-lagan&  or  -k; 

(his  face  belies  hit  heart)  wuh  indrayan  ka  phal 

hai;  (his  deeds  belie  hu  words)  uske  kahne  aur 

karne  men  bari  taf&wat  hai. 

BELIEF,  bawar,  i'tibar,  parman,  tahfcifc;  — 
q.v.)  $ari^  mat,  panth,  iman,  'a^ida;  — 
tion,  q.v.)  a^kal. 

To  BELIEVE,  manna,  blwar-  &c.  -k  or  r,  imin-lana; 
(to  tufpote)  janna,  patiyana,  sach-kar-jaiina, 


.          . 

BELIEVER,  mu'ta^id,  manne-wala,  mati,  ahlikitib; 
(m  religion)  iman-dar,  raflitt,  mumia 


BEL  ( 

the  Shlas  claim  to  themselves;  in  some  provinces  it 

is  applied  to  weavers) ;  (a  believer  in  Mu^am- 

mad)  muialman,  ahli  islam. 
BELL,  gham)a,  ghant,  ghari,  jaras,  zang,  $ali,  ghant! ; 

(small)  zangula,  ghunghru,  chaurasi; (of 

a  flower)  piyala,  katori;  (for  the  feet)  pain- 

jani ;  (to  bear  the  bell)  go,i-  or  bazi-lejana,  sir 

sihra-h. 

BELLE,%ankl,  albeli,  naznin,  chhaili,  rangili. 
BELLES-LETTRES,  'ilm-o-huuar,    'ilm-o-fazl,   fazl-o- 

balagkat. 

BELL-FOUNDER,  jaras-saz. 
BELLIGERENT,  jang-awar,  jangi,  laranka. 
BELLMAN,  ghariyali;  ghanta-pando,  sa'at-nawaz. 
BELL-METAL,  kansa,  bhart,  azhdhat,  ro,ih,  phul. 
To  BELLOW,  dahakna,  bambana,  bhenbhiyana,  dakarna, 
ghargharftna.  sunana,  garajna,  bhukarna,  jhankarna. 
BELLOWS,  dhaunkni,  khal,  dama,  bhati,  minfak^. 
BELLWETHER,  bago,  agwa. 

BELLY,  pet,  shikam,  dozal&,  (prop,  hell,  but  is  often 
used  by  the  vulgar  for  the  belly)  pet-bharna  (lit.  to 
fill  the  belly,  signifies  to  satisfy  the  demands  of  a  ser- 
vant, &c.),  dhidh,  bafcn,  jhojh,  tond;  (swell) 

ubhar. 

To  BELLY,  jhol-parna,  nikal-ana,  phul-ana,ubhar-ana. 
BELLYACHE,  marora,  pechish,  dard  i  shikam. 
BELLYFUL,  pet-bhar,  bharnet,  ji-bhar,  shikam-ser. 
BELLYOOD,  shikara-banda,  shikam -paras  t. 
To  BELONG,  lagna,  'alafca-dar-h,  pahunchna,  hona 
(with  the  possessives  mera,  my,  &c.)  muta'alli^-h, 
milk-h,  shamil-h,    da&il-h,    'alafca-r,    ta'allufc-r, 
laga,o-r ;  —  (this  business  belongs  to  me)  yih  kam 

mujh  se  muta'alli^  hai ; (does  that  ground  belong 

to  you  f)  wuh  zamin  turn  se  ta'allu^,  rakhti  hai '! 

(yes,  it  belongs  to  me ;  is  mine)  han  meri  hai ; 

(it  does  not  belong  to  you  to  treat  with  him)   us 

se  jawab-sawal  karna  turn  ko  nahm  pahunchta; 
(the father's -property,  in  the  eye  of  tlie  law,  be- 
longs to  the  son)  bap  ki  milkiyat  sbari'at  ke  ru  se 
bejfc  ko  pahunchti  hai. 

BELOVED,  piyara  (fern,  piyari),  mahbub  (fern,  mah- 
buba),  ma'shufc  (fern,  ma'shuka),  chahita  (fein 

chahiti(,  'aziz,  dil-dar  or  -aram  orkkwah;  (0 

my  beloved  1)  ai  meri  jam. 
BELOW,  niche,  tale,  zer,  kamtar,  adhastha. 
BELSWAGGER,  sand,  bok,  kanhaya. 

BELT,  band;  (of  a  sword)  partala,  4»b; (of 

leather)  badhi,  tasma,  dawal,  dawali;  (of  a 

saddle)  tang,  farakfci;  (of  a  shield)  'all-band, 

pati,  tyama,il,  langar,  kamar-dawal,  peti,  patka. 
To  BEMIRE,  BEDRAGGLE,  BEDABBLE,  BEDAUB,  BE- 
DASH, BEFOUL,  bhar-raarna  or  dalna,  for  which,  and 
all  such  words,  see  their  primitives. 
To  BEMOAN,  afsos-k,  ta'a'ssuf-k,  fl&am-k,  ah-marna, 

wa-wail&-k,  sans-bharna,  nala-kT 
BBNCH,  chauki,  kursi,  sandali,  nisheman,  patta,  taHjta 

suffa; (of  justice)  mabkama,  'adalatj  kachahri. 

To  BENCH,  takhta-bandi-k. 
BEND,  BENDING,  Utara,  terha,i,  pech,  bal. 
To  BEND,  (a.)  terha-k,  isbam-k,  kaj-k,  lachlachana, 
nihurana,  daman  a,  morna,  bhau,ana,  phirana,  bal- 

khilana;   (a  bow)  charhana;    (a  net) 

siy&raa;  (one's  way,  &c.)  rah-lena,  mutawaj- 

jih-h,  fcasd-k; (to  apply)  lagani;  (n.)  nihurna, 

lachni,  darnna,  ^erha- ,  Ac.  -h,  murna,  l^amna, 

bhauna   pbinta.  bal-khana,  lagna,  j&na;  (to 

bend  the  knee)  zanu-marna. 

BBNKATH,  nich ;  (unbecoming,  &c.)  niche,  kam, 

ghi^,  bad-zeb,  na-niunKib,  na-la,i^,  kamtar ;  

(to  be  beneath  in  station,  value,  $c,,  or  the  dignity  of  a 
ptnon)  utarta-h. 

v,  du'a,  afiU  or  asis,  ashirbad. 


»    )  BES 

BENEFACTION,   ni'mat,   in'am,       

i*«an;  ;  (public)  niyaz,  wafcf,  sankalp. ' 

BENEFACTOR,   karim,  muJshaiyar,    data,  dayAwant, 

upkari,  muhsin,  mun'im,  wali-ni'mat,  sankalpi 
BENEFICE,  krishnar-pan,  bishnar-pan,  tahti-masjid, 

sahnak,  najsar-imam. 
BENEFICENCE,  j&ubi,  Hiair,'  dad-dihish,  bakhshish, 

faiz,  faizan,  faiy&zi,  nfmat,  neko-kari  or  nek-kari, 

upk&r. 
BENEFICENT,  faiyaz,  dayal,  jawwad,  neko-k&r  or  nek- 

kar,  mihrban,  kirpa-want.  [bhala,  achchha. 

BENEFICIAL,  mufid,  y^ub,  sudmand,  musli^,  gun-kari, 
BENEFICIALNESS,  fa,ida-mandi. 
BENEFIT,  ihsan,  minnat,    ni'mat,  bakhshish,  daya, 

kirpa,  altaf,  mihrbani;  (profit,  q.v.)  maJ^sOl, 

husul,  fa,ida,  karna,!,  kif&yat,  ifada,  wara. 
To  BENEFIT,  fa.ida-  &c.  -k,  paida-  &c.  -h.  / 

BENEFITED,  mustaf id,  fa,ida-mand. 
BENEVOLENCE,  ^feair-Hlwahi,  &&ubl,  kjbair-andeshi, 

nek-andeshi,  nek-k^walii,  niko,i,  kljairi,  murawwat, 

shaf^at,  ahliyat,  lutf,'  sil,  iltifat. 
BENEVOLENT,  Uiair-^hwah,  nek-khwah,  Hjaif-andesh, 

mihrban,  l^ub,  salu'b-murawwat,  inu^aaiyar,  shafi)F, 

sil -want,  bhala  salimu-lj-tab'. 
To  BENIGHT,  rat-a-parna,  rat-ho-jana. 
BENIGHTED,  shad-raslda. 
BENIGN,   mulayim,  shafi^,  yialik,  mihrban,  karim, 

rausakkin,  salini,  halira,  bliala-manug. 
BENIGNITY,    bhala,!,    bhal-mansa,i,   khubi,  ahliyat, 

khulk,  mulayimat. 
BENT,  (crooked,  q.v.)  banka,  lachka,  jhuka,  kaman,  bal- 

dar,  inauni ;  (resolute)  musta'idd,  khara. 

BENT,  (inclination,  q  v.)  ruju',  khmch,  kashish,  jhuka- 

wat ;  (determination)  kasd,  ichha. 

To  BENUMB,  thithurana,  sun-k,  atsurda-k,  lakri-k, 

be-hiss-k,  l^ushk-k, 
BENZOIN,  loban. 
To  BEQUEATH,  de-marna,  de-jana4  hiba-k,  ba^sh-d, 

waslyat-k; (for  a  public  purpose)  niyaz-k, 

nazr-k,  sankalp-k. 
BEQUEST,  hiba,  wal^f,  sankalp. 
To  BEREAVE,  le-lena,  lena,  chhih  -leua,  ba-zor-lena. 
BEREFT,  khali,  bin  or  hina. 

BERRY,  daua,  phal,  ber,  bair ;  (the  tree)  beri. 

BERYL,  firoza,  zabarjad 

To  BESEECH,  gircirana,  ghighiyana,  hah^-^ana,  bin- 

tl-k,  minnati-k,  'ajizi-k,  ilhah-k,  lajajat-k.  saraa- 

jat-k;  (to  ask)    darkhwast-k,    khwa-hish-k, 

guja-rish-k,  iltimas-k,  'arz-k,  istid'a-k,  chahna. 
To  BESEEM,  sahna,  zeb-d,  munasib-h,  la,ik-h. 
To  BESET,  gherna,  chhenkna,  mul^asara-k,  dharna-d 

or  baithna,  dik^-k. 
To  BESHREW,  kosna,  bad  du'a-d. 
BESIDE,  BESIDES,   (near)  pas,  nere,  nazdik,  Varib; 

(except)  bagfeair,  gfiair  az,  clihor,  juz ; 

(over  and  above)  'alawa,  siwa,  masiwa,  uprant,  upar- 

iske,  age,   ma  war  a,  sath-iske,  tispar,  ff^air-zalik, 

mimba'd,  ba'd,  az  an ;  (beside  himself)  ap  men* 

nahin,  be-k^ud,  hawass-bal&ta. 

To  BESIEGE,  gher-lena,  chhenkna,  muhasara-k, 
ihata-k,  gird-k,  l^isar-k,  berhna,  kal'a-gir-,  kal'a- 
band-k,  raahsur-r.  • 

BESIEGER,  mn^asir,  gheranhar,  chhenkwaiya. 

To  BESMEAR,  BESPRINKLE,  BESPATTER,  tila-k,  aMda-k, 
chuparna,  saundhna,  jabadna,  bhar-inarna,  dubo-d. 

BESOM,  jharu,  barhnl,  buhari,  jarob,  buharu,  sohni. 

To  BESOT,  madhush-k,  beftud-k,  be-hosh-k,  sarshar-k. 

To  BESPANGLE,  afshan-k,  afshan-chunna.        [4&lna. 

To  B£8PAXT£R$  bhar^d,  iluda-k,  kaianki-k, 


BES  ( 

To  BESPEAK,  rok-rakhna,  kah-rakhna,  agotna,  le* 
rakhna. 

To  BESPIT,  BESPUTTER,  thuk-marna. 

BESPOKEN,  (as  goods)  farmafishi. 

To  BESPBKAD,  BEBPOT,  BESTREW,  les-bhar-marna. 

To  BESPRINKLE,  chhirakna;  (with  rote  water) 

.    guiab-pashl-k. 

BEST,  achchhe-se  achchha,  sab-se-bhala,  bihtar-se- 
bihtar,  tu^fe-ae-tu^fa,  bhale-se-bhala,  aulatar, 

uttam,  bahut  kuchh ; (to  do  one's  best)  fyatta- 

1-mafcdGr-k,  l^atta-l-was'-k,  apne  has  bhar-k,  bahut 

kuchb-k,  zor-marna;  (do  it  the  best  way  you 

can)  jyon  tyoh  kar  karo ;  (and  the  best  of  it  is) 

tub  fa  to  yih  hai :  in  this  sense  lutf,  raaza,  tamasha, 

Ac,  are  all  used  occasionally ;  (to  make  the  best 

r>f  it)  bure  bhale-nibahna. 

BESTIAL,  fcuwan-slrat,  bhishtal,  bhrasht 

BESTIALITY,  haiwaniyat,  na-pakl,  bhrashj;ta. 

To  BESTIR,  sargarm-k,  musta'idd-k,  kamar  b&ndhna. 

To   BESTOW,  de-^alna,  de-jana,  tawazu'-k,    'M-k, 

hiba-k,    dan-k,   |&arj-k;  (to  apply)  lagana, 

kfcarackna.  [sawar-h. 

To  BESTRIDE,  cbarh-batyhua,  phand-lena  or  baithna, 

To  BESTUD,  phulana,  jaraua. 

To  BET,  shart-  Ac.  -baV  ju  or  -b,  badna ;  (a  bet) 

ftliart,  hor,  bij. 

To  BETAKE,  ana,  taiy&r-h,  hona,  jana,  lana,  lagna, 

daurn&,  mutawajjih-h ;  (he  betook  himself  to 

flight)  bh&gne  par  aya. 

BETEL  NUT,  supiyari ;  (leaf)  pan,  tambol. 

To  BETHINK,  ma'lum-k,  biijhna ; (bethink  thytel/) 

apne  ta,in  ma'lum-karo . 

To  BETIDE,  a-parna,  walp'  hona,  pesh-fina. 

BETIMES,  sawere,  bar-wakt,  bar-mahal, 

To  BETOKEN,  dalalat-k,  jatana,  batlana. 

To  BETRAY,   (to  an  enemy,  Ac.)  jhonkna,  dal-dena, 

sompna,  dagha-k ;  (to  discover,  q.v.)   khol-d, 

parcla-dari-kTchhalna,  bewafa,i-k,  ghadr-k ; (a 

secret)  phorna,  fash  karua. 

BETRAYKR,  dagha-baz,  daghauliya,  thag;  (of 

secrets)  lutra,  parda-dar. 

To  BETROTH,  mansub-k,  namzad-k,  sambandh-k, 
nisbat-k,  mangni-k,  saga,i-k,  mangna,  tilak-d, 
rokua. 

BETROTHED,  mangetar ; (to  be  betrothed)  mansub- 

Ac.  -h. 

BETTER,  bihtar,  achchha,  bhala,  bara;  these  have 
always  the  sign  of  the  comparative  se,  than,  which  in 
fact  gives  them  the  power  they  have,  being  without  it 

the  simple  adjective  good,  q.v. ;  aslah  aulatar ;  

(he  is  betUr  than  I)  wuh  ham  se  achchha  hai ;  

[better  every  one  than  another)  ek  se  ek  bihtar. 

BETTER,  (superior)  bara. ;  (what  are  you  ?  1  have 

threshed  your  betters)  turn  kya  chlz  ho  ?  turn  se  baron 

ko  main  no  pit  SI  hai;    (the  better)   ghalba, 

sabkat,  fatah,  jai,  jit ;  (/  did  it  for  the  better) 

bihtarl  ko  wlisto  kiya  hai  main  ne. 

To  BETTER,  sudharna,  banana,  sanwarua,  sambhaml, 
islali-d,  bihtar-  &c.  -k. 

BETTOR,  (one  who  btts)  hop,  shartl. 

BETWEEN,  BETWIXT,  bich,  bich-meri,  darmiySn-men, 
andar,  med  ;  — —  (between  themselves)  baham,  &pas 
men; (between  the  two)  bain  bain,  donon  ke  bich. 

BEVERAGE,  sharbat,  shurb,  pan,  ras,  tursh-aba ;  — — 

(treat)  badh§,1,  ziyafat. 
BEVY,  (of  birds)  jhun^,  ganj ;  — —  (of  people)  guroh, 

jatha,  ghol,  turaan,  samuh. 
To  BEWAIL,  kurhna,  afsos-fr,    ghajn-^c,    matam-k, 

zarl-k,    nfila-k,    sog-k,    nauha-k,   ron&, 
jbikna,  rx>-d,  or 


\    )  BIL 

To  BEWARE,  khabardar-h,  hushiy&r-rahn&,  agah-h, 
muttala',  -rahna  or  -h,  saradhan-h,  sachet-h. 

To  BEWILDER,  ghabrana,  bhatkana,  bhulana,  sar-gar- 
dan-k,  gumran-k,  ban-bharmi-k. 

BEWILDERED,  bhola-bhatka,  gum-rah,  sar-gardan, 
pareshan,  l^airan. 

To  BEWITCH,  jadQ-k,  afsun-k,  si^r-k  or  -d,  fona-k, 
latka-k,  tx)tka-k,  mantar-phenkna  or  -cbalana,  Mr- 
chalanS,  saya-d,  farefta-k,  girwida-k.  * 

BEWITCHED,  sihr-zada,  afsun-zada,  mohit. 

To  BE  BEWITCHED,  bhut-  or  pret-lagna,  aseb-zada-h, 
farefta-h,  mubtala-h,  latu-h. 

BEWITCHING,  dil-ruba,  dil-fareb,  jadu-chashm,  i.e. 
having  bewitching  eyes. 

BEYOND,  pare,  udhar,  us-taraf,  paila,  une,  par,  paiH- 

war,  bahar,  dQr,  ba,id,  ^arij ; (superior)  charb, 

uttam;  (above)  siwa,  ziyftda,  barhti;  

(beyond  expectation)  ummed-ke-pare ;  (Beyond 

the  sea)  samundar  par. 

BEZEL,  BEZIL,  khoriya,  ghar,  k^ana. 

BEZOAR,  (from)  p&zahr,  zahr-muhra. 

BIAS,  ruju',  mail,  mailan,  niyat,  jhuka,o,  manorath. 

To  BIAS,  khiuchna,  lubhana,  ma,il-k,  Ac. 

BIB,  gulu-band. 

BIBLE,  kitab;  (the  Old  Testament)  taurit; 

(the  New  Testament)  injil ;  (the  Mutabnan 

Bible)  kur,an;  (the  Hindoo  Bible)  bed  or  veda. 

purana,  such,  sruti,  amna,e, 

BIBULOUS,  jazib,  surkila,  ab-kash. 

To  BICKER,  Miana-jangi-k,  mara-mari,  Ac.  -k; 

(to  guiver)  laharna. 

BICKERING,  mara-mari,  chonchawal,  pathrawal, 
kuluklj-bazi. 

BICORNOUS,  do-sha^ia,  do-smgi. 

To  BID,  kahna,  irshad-k,  aggya-k,  izn-d,  dena,  suua- 

na,  Ijtukm-k ;  (to  charge)  takld-k,  tafcaiyud-k, 

chetan-k; (to  invite)  da'wat-k,  tawazu'-k, 

nyotna,  bulana ; (to  bid  adieu)  al-wida'-k ; 

(to  bid  good  day)  k&air-bad-kahna ;  (to  bid  at 

auction)  pesh-nihad-k,  charhana,  sansarna,  age-k. 

BIDDER,  k^wahan,  yiwast-gar. 

BIDDING,  kaha,  bol,  bolahat,  hukm,  irshad. 

Bi DENTAL,  BIFURCATED,  do-danta,  do-kanl,  do-gosha, 
do-sul. 

BIENNIAL,  do-sala,  do-barsa,  do-baras-ka. 

BIER,  janaza,  tabut,  na'sh,  rathi,  maran-sej. 

BIESTINGS,  pyosi,  pyos,  phenus.  khirsa,  fal  or  ful, 
whence  probably  the  dish  called  by  most  Europeans 
in  India  mangoefool. 

BIG,  bara,  mota,  kalan,  jasim,  bhari ; (pregnant) 

hamila,  garbhini,  gabhin  (this  last  is  restricted  to 

beasts)  bar-dar;  (full*  Ac.)  bhar-pur,  phula; 

(proudi  Ac.)  maghrur ; (big  words)  karr  Q  far, 

baba,i,  lambi-chauri ;  (to  use  big  words)  lambl- 

chauri-hankna ;  (big  bodied)  'azimu-1-jassa ; 

'  (big  bellied  or  pregnant)  pet-se,  ummed-se, 

dujiya,  petli,  panw-bhari,  dhidhar,  dojan,  pe|«wali, 
bar-peta,  Ac. 

BIGAMIST,  dohaju,  dowaha. 

BIGHT,  pech,  gher,  bal. 

BIGLY,  ainthke,  phulke. 

BIGNESS,  bayft,!,  mot»,i,jasamat ; (size)  fcadr,  43- 

daul. 

BIGOT,  BIGOTED,  muta'aisib,  ta'assubi,  hathi,  pachhi. 

BIGOTRY,  ha^h,  pachh',  ta'assub,  pairawi,  jihl- 
murakkab. 

BILBOES,  ka^  kunda,  har. 

BILE,  pit,  zard-ab,  safra,  zahra  (properly  the  gall- 
bladder) ;  (boil)  phora,  durnmal,  baltor. 

BILIARY,  BILIOUS,  q.v.  safrawi,  pittaha,  whriwt, 


BIL 


1    25    ) 


BLA 


A  BILIOUS  FEVER,  pitijar. 

To  BILK,  thagna»  chhalna,  dagka-d,  fareb-d,  bhu- 
lawa^d. 

BILKER,  bhagu,  bhagora. 

Bill,  (beak)  chonch,  nol,  nok,  minfcar;  (hatchet) 

d&»o;  (account,  q.v )  ^isab,  lekha,  chitha; 

(note)  tamassuk,  dast-awez,  flp,  pat,  chithi ;  

(cancelled)  khoklxa,  kaghas,  patri,  fard;  (in 

coim»  patar  or  nama ;  (an  order)  tan-klywah, 

barat ;  (of  exchange)  hundi  or  hundawi ;  

(of  articles,  or  invoice)  bijak,  siyaha ;  (of  sale) 

bai'nama,  Cabala,  bikri-patar ;  (a  declaration  in 

writing)  surat-hal,  mahzar. 

To  BILL,  (caress)  dana-badalna,  choga-badalna. 

BILLET,   chithi,  pati,  ru^'a;  (of  wood)   chaila, 

kunda,  tona,  bondiya. 

BILLING  or  CARESSING,  dana-badlawwal. 

BILLION,  kharb. 

BILLOW,  mauja,  dhe,u,  lahra,  hilkora. 

To  BILLOW,  lahrana,  hilkorua. 

BILLOWY,  mauj-zan,  mawwaj,  mutalatim,  althana. 

BINARY  du,I,  musanna. 

To  BIND,  bandhna,  jakarna,  kasna,  kachchna,  jorna, 

^aid-k,  band-k,  muranda-k,   chhandua;  (to 

make  costive)  kabz-k,  bandhej-k ;  (a  book)  jild- 

bandi-k,  jild-k,  or  -b,  mujallad-k ;  (as  an  ap- 
prentice) sompna,  dena,  sipurd-k,  shagird-k;  

(to  bind  over)  Tiazir-zamini,  lena ;  (to  be  binding 

or  obligatory)  farz-h,  wajib-h,  awash-h. 

BINDER,  bandhanhar,   &c. ;    (in  comp)   band, 

whence  jild-band,  a  bookbinder  \  (for  papers, 

&c.)  kaidak,  bandhan,  kasan. 

BINDING,  band ;  (of  a  book)  jild-bandi,juz-bandi, 

maghz-bandl,  shiraza  or  shiraza-bandl,  jild. 

BINDWEED,  bel,  bughand,  sarband. 

BINOCULAR,  do-ankha,  do-chashma. 

BIOGRAPHER,  rawi,  na^il,  bakta,  tazkira-nawis. 

BIOGRAPHY,  rawayat,  nay,  tazkira,  malfuz. 

BIPED,  do-paya,  dwipad,  dwipad-jantu. 

BIRD,  chij-iya,  paklieru,  pankhi  or  panchhi  or  pakshi, 
ta,ir,  parand,  murgh;  this  last  is  a  general  term, 
but  is  now  in  a  great  measure  restricted  to  a  cock, 
as  murghi  is  to  a  hen;  parewa,  janwar,  bihang, 
khag,  waence  khag-esar,  the  lord  of  birds,  applied 
to  the  gigantic  crane  or  adjutant;  (bird- 
catcher)  mir-shikar,  chiri-mar ; (to  kill  two  birds 

with  one  stone  is  expressed  by)  ck  gaz  do  fakhta,  ek 

panth  do  kaj ;  (a  bird  in  the  hand  is  worth  two 

in  the  bush)  adhi  chhor  sari  ko  na  dauriye ;  or  nakd 
ko  chhor  nasiye  ko  na  dauriye. 

BIRD-BOLT,  gaz,  nal,  teku,a. 

BIRD-CAGE,  pinjra,  kafas. 

BIRD-CATCHER,  chiri-mar,  saiyad  (means  also  a  hunter) 
naliya,  badhik. 

BIRD-LIME,  lasa,  chenp;  (stick)  kamp§. 

BIRTH,  janara,  utpat,  paida,ish,  tawallud,  wiladat, 

jannan,  utpann,  taultd,  autar,  udhbhau,  byant ; 

(of  a  boat)  lagan;  (extraction)  kul,  kabila,  bans 

or  vansh,  gotra,  khandau,  gharuua,  buniyad ;  

(litter)  jhoL 

BIRTHDAY,  janam-din,  sal-girih,  barkh-bandhan ; 

(feast,  a  species  of)  chahathi,  baras-ganth,  from  the 
custom  of  adding  a  knot  annually  to  the  string  which 
is  kept,  and  appropriated  to  this  purpose,  after  the 
birth  of  a  child. 

BIRTH-PLACE,  janam-bhum  or  bhfimi,  or  -sthan, 
roaulad,  wa|an. 

BIRTH-RIGHT,  irs,  maurus!,  aba,?,  paitrik,  bapauti, 
i  wiladat,  jaumans. ' 


BiiiTiiwoRT,  (long)  zarawand-Jawil ;  (round) 

zarawand-mudahrij . 

BISCUIT,  kak,  ^ur?,  fikld,  kulicha,  nan-tta^a,!,  Jikiya. 

To  BISECT,  do-kija*-k,  sambhag-k. 

BISHOP,  mujtahid,  imam,  dharmadhyaksh. 

BisiiOp's-WEED,  nank^ah,  amus. 

BISMUTH,  phul  or  phul-dh&tu. 

BISSEXTILE,  barkhadik  (v.  intercalary). 

BIT,  (piece,  q.v.)  tukra,  karch,  garra,  ^at'a,  chit,  4aH, 
bari,  ban,  boti,  batti,  chura,  kaua,  chur,  bhorai  rora ; 

(of  a  bridle)  lagam,  dahana,  fcaiza,!,  nahari, 

jibhi; (whit)  tanak,  kuchh;  (mottthful, 

&c.)  niwala,  lukma ;  (a  bit  the  better  or  worse) 

kuchh  na  chat!,  na  barhi ;  (he  is  not  a  bit  better 

than  before)  kuchh  age  se  bilitar  nahin  hai. 

BITCH,  kutti,  kuttiya,  kukuri,  swani ; (procuress) 

dhuti;  (jade)  khandi. 

BITE,  ka^a,  dant,  ^iarh,  pakar,  habak;  (of  a  fish) 

khutkar ;  (cheat)  Jhag,  thaga,i. 

To  BITE,  katna,  kat-khaiia,  munh-dalna  or  -chalftna 

or  -mama,  bhambhorua,  pakarna,  habakna ;  

(the  lips)  honjih-dabana ;  (as  cold,  &c.)  lagna; 

(to  pain)  jalana;    (as  pepper)   lagna, 

jhaljhalana ;  (desire  to)   katas-k ;  (as  a 

snake)  dasna;  (as  a  fish)  fchu$kar-k;  (to 

cheat)  thagna. 

BITER,  katlia,  gaziuda,  dantalu,  dandan-gir,  ka^ahft, 

katasa,  muhha,el ;  (as  a  horse)  mdze-gir. 

BITTEN,  kajia,  4asa  :— Samp  ka  kata  sowe,  bichha  ka 

kata  rowe.     (He  that's  by  serpent  bitten  sleeps,  whilst 

h«  by  scorpion  bitten  weeps.) 
BITTER,  karwa,  tita,  talkk,  zhazh,  mm,  zahr ;  

(sharp,  q.v.)  tez ;  (severe,  q.v.)  katta,  ashadd, 

kharjhara. 
BITTERLY,  (severely)  ba-shiddat,bahut; (sharply) 

khushiinat-  &c.  -se. 

BITTERN,  bagla,  bag,  butimur,  chamar,  bagli. 
BITTERNESS,  talkfcl,  karwahat; (of  temper)  tundi, 

tez!,  jhanjh,  kharjharahat ;' (of  satire)  sakhti, 

khushfinat. 

BITUMEN,  nafta,  ^afru-1-yaliud. 
BLAB,  BLABBER,  parda-dar,  lutra,  chhichhora,  ochha, 

gozi  shutr.  [bakua. 

To  BLAB,  fash-k,  parda-dari-k,  kholna,  bak-d,  pflch 
BLACK,  kala,  kaiuta,  siyah,  kariya,  krishn,  syain,  ajin, 

sila;    (a  horse)    nnishki,    shab-rang;     

(streaks  between  the  teeth)   biri,  dhari ;  (dark, 

q.v.)  andhera ;  (horrtble)   sakht,  shadid ;  

(black  deeds)  afal  i  shani';  (black  and  blue) 

mla-pila. 
BLACK,  siyahi ;  (of  the  eye)  putli,  mardumak  ; 

(clad  in  black)  siyah-posh. 

To  BLACK,  BLACKEN,  kala-  &c.  -k,  kariyan&; (fn 

defame)  muttaham-k,  harf-lana,  kalank-lagana,  r  i 

siyah-k,  kala-munh-k ;  (the  hair)  J&izab-k ; 

(the  teeth)  bin-jamana. 

BLACKAMOOR,  kaliya,  kala-admi,  tyabshf,  sldi. 
BLACK  ANT,  chyunta,  or  chyonta,  chyilnti. 
BLACK-BIRDS,   (of  India)   ko,el,  pik,  bhangraj,  bhu- 

janga,  dhabchu,  kalchiri,  kalkarchhl. 
BLACK  CATTLE,  mawashi,  goru. 
BLACK  EARTJI,  kali  majti. 
BLACKGUARD,  haram-zada,  luchcha,  shuhda,  awara, 

kharabati,   rind,  pajora,  lunda,    ghunda,    labkha, 

durachar,  durmukh. 
BLACK-HEARTED,  tira-dil,  siyah-batin. 
BLACKISH,  surma,i-rang,  siyah-fam,  kala-sa. 
BLACK  LEAD,murda  sisa. 
BLACK-MAIL,  chorka,  rakhi.  * 
BLACKNESS,  siyahi,  kalak  (this  last  is  generally  applied 

to  lamp-black). 


BLA  ( 

BLACKSMITH,  lohar,  ahan-gar,  Ijaddad. 

BLADDER,  phukna,  masana,  thaili,  kamiz-dan;  

(for  swimming)  ghara,  tumba;  (the  aatt-blad- 

der)  pitta,  zahra. 

BLADE,  (of  gran)  patta,  pat ;  (pile)  tinka  ; 

(of  a  tword)  flal,  bar,  pbal,  phalra,  tegha ; (of  a 

4pear)  pola  ; (of  tcitsors)  para ; (the  blade 

bone)  shana,  pakhra;  ^  (a  fettow)  'ashifc,  yar, 

agla ;  —  (that  blade  wanted  to  cheat  me)  wuh  agla 
hamen  fchaga  chahta  tha. 

To  BLADE,  (as  corn,  &c.)  patiyana. 

BLAIK,  phora,  phunsi,  phaphola,  abila. 

BLAME,  dos,  dokh,  ilzam,  malamat,  masammat,  sar- 
zanish,  la'n-ta'ii,  ninda,  ulahna,  lag,  bat,  harf,  'aib 

hinasta,i,  dliirkar; (crime,  q.v.)  fcusur,  'asyan; 

(to  be  to  blame)  mulzim-h,  dokba-jan§. 

To  BLAME,  dokhna,  ilzam-  &c.  -d,  mulzim-k,  mat'un-k, 

dhirkfirna,  malamat-k.  [dokhi. 

BLAMEADLE,  mulzim,  ta^slr-war,gunah-gar,  mul^assir, 

BLAMELESS,  be-taksir,  be-gunah,  nir-dokhi,  bari, 
mubarra,  be-'aib,  be  jjusiir,  be-dos  or  nirdosh. 

BLAMELESSLY,  na-tyakk,  bo-sabab,  nirdoshi. 

BLAMKLKSSNESS,  be-taksiri,  he-gunahi. 

To  BLANCH,  mukashshar-k,  chhilna,  chhilka  utarna, 

nirmal-k. 
BLAND,  imila,im,  latif,  halim,narm,  subuk,  halka,  path. 

BLANDISHMENT,  naz,  karashma,  ada,  an,  'ashwa, 
chonchla,  jhiinwli,  man,  nakhra,  shewa,  naz  o  niyaz, 
nazakat,  phuslahat,  chuchkari,  bholi  oaten,  mithi, 
bateh,  ma'shiikiyat. 

BLANK,  (empty)  sada  or  sada,  khfili,  kora,  saf,  ma'arra; 

(white)  sufed ; (verse)  naz.in  i  ghair  mukaffa, 

nasar  musajja',  bahr  i  tawil ;  (to  leave  a  blank} 

safedi  jagah-dihorna,  kljali-  &c.  -r ;   (pale) 

k|iusbk,  zard,  Ktikha;  (to  look  blank  on  any 

occasion)  munh  ke  kawwe  ur-jana. 

BLANK,  (in  writing)  safedi,  baiyaz,  nirlikha 
lot)  kjiali-chithi. 

A  BLANK,  chit  (opposed  to  chithi,  a  prize) 
(cypher)  hech,  shunya. 

BLANK-BOOK,  baiyaz,  safina. 

BLANKET,  kammal,  kamli,  gilim,  ral,  lo,i. 

To  BLASPHEME,  kalme  kufr-kahna,  ishwar-ninda-k. 

BLASPHEMER,  kafir,  murtadd,  kufiir. 

BLASPHEMY,  kalme-kufr,  nikarrn,  kufr-go,i,  ishwar- 
uinda. 

BLAST,  jhikor,  jhoka,samum,mauj,lu,  phunk,  tamacha, 
sadma,  dhakka,  jhapat,  jhonk,  jhola,  baukha,  huha ; 
(wintry)  rar,  byadh ;  (sound)  awaz,  bang. 

To  BLAST,   (to    blight)   jhulas-d ;    (to    destroy) 

gharat-k,  sattyanas-k,  chaupat-k,  dlia-dona,  mama, 

phimkna,  jalana,  urana,  dab  an  a ;  (sight,  &c.) 

phorna  ;  (sight  of  animals)  chandni-marna; 

(as  a  man's  character)  khona,  utarna,  barbad-d  ; 

(a  design)  munkata-k,  faskji-k,  to|;na :  khuda  tujhe 
gharat  kare,  daghaba/  gharat  ho,  are  impious  expres- 
sions, too  like  those  coarse  anathemas  used  with  this 
verb  in  our  own  language. 

BLASTED,  chashm-  or  nazar-zada,  barf-zada. 

BLAZE,  jot,  bhabhuka,  anch,  raushni,  shu'la,  la$,  lahar, 

dhadhak,  dhadhkar,  fik,  luka;  (of  a  horse) 

tappal,  tika,  kasbka. 

To  BLAZE,  bhabhakna,  anch-uthna,  bharakna,  shu'la- 
xan-h,  shu'la-marna,  lahranii,  dha,edha,e-jalua, 
dt>adhkana ;  (divulge)  numayftn-k. 

To  BLAZE,  BLAZON,,   (a.)    hawa-chang-k,  phunk-d, 


(a 


BLAZER,  parda-dar, 

A  BLA  <;i  KG  STAR,  munawwar  sitara,  sitarae  duin-dar. 


)  BLI 

To  BLEACH,  nikharna,  njla-k,  iufed-k,  saf-k,  bikh&rna 

nibarna,  parkhar-k. 
BLEAK,  ru(ha,  riirha,  sang-lak^,  rukha,  ruch-bhuch 

k^ushk,  murda,  ujhankh;    (weather)    ganda- 

%    baliar,  sard,  thandha,  mahawat;  (place)  udas, 

suna,  shital,  him§vrjt. 

To  BLEAR,  chaundhyana,  chipra-k,  kichrana,  chiprana 
BLEAR-ETED,  chipra,  chundhla. 
BLEARED,  chipraha,  kichraya. 
BLEAT,  men  men,  bhen  bhen. 
To  BLEAT,  mimiyana,  bhenbhiyana,  leliyana. 
To  BLEED,  (n.)  loh'u-  &c.  -girna,  -chalna,  or  -bahua ; 

(to  drop)  tapakna ; (a  tree,  &c.)  chhyona, 

pachhna ;  (to  die)  ^un-h  ; (at  the  nose) 

naksir -phukna ;  (to  open  a  vein)  fasd-kholna, 

lohu-lena  or  -nikalna,  lohu  kam-k.  [ru'af. 

BLEEDING,  fasd ;  (at  the  nose)  naksir,  binw&ns, 

BLEMISH,   (lit.  and  fig.)  dagh  or  dag,  kalank,  khot, 

jirm,  'aib,  nuksan,  harf,  dhabba,  kau,  bat£a,  bigun, 

rakhna,  dokh. 
To  BLEMISH,  dagh-dar-k,  da^i-k,  daghila-k  ;  

(to  defame)  aluda-k,  da^i-  or  kalank-  or  'aib-lagana, 

harf-lana. 

BLEMISHED,  'aibdar,  daghi,  daghila. 
To  BLEND,  milana,  amez-k,  makhlut-k,  shamil-k. 
To  BLESS,  (to  prosper)  bar-Hjurdar-k,  kamyab-k,  sar- 

sabz-k,  bhala-k,  barakat-d,  neki-d,  jaza,i  khair-d : 

(to  wish  happiness)    du'a-d,    asis-d,    bilsana 

(whence    narayan    tumhen    dudh  put  so  bilsawe, 
may  Narayana  bless  you  with  milk  and  children), 

dam-k,  phunkna; (to praise)  sarahna,  suraarna, 

tal?sin-k,  ta'rif-k ; (God,  &c.  shukr-k,  l?amd-k, 

guuabad-k  ;  (bless  me)  la  haul  wa  la  ^uwwat, 

astaghfiru-1-lah,   al'azmatu  lil-iahi,    na'uz    billah, 
narayan,  bap  re  bap,  ram  ram. 

BLESSED,  asuda,  khush-hal,  nek-bakht,  mubarak,  naji, 
mukt,  bhagi,  bahishti,  baliisht-nasib,  swargi,  bai- 
kunthi,  bashshash,  shad,  farighu-1-bal,  farigh,  mas'ud 

malizuf,  mutabarrak,  bhagawan ; (thistle)  shauk 

mubarak ;  (bleKsed  disposition)  ^ujista  khisal. 

BLESSEDNESS,  sa'adat,  khushi,  'aish. 

BLESSER,  du'a-go,  asisi. 

BLESSING,  du'a,  du'a-khair,  asis,  barakat ; (favour) 

'inayat,  karam,  mihr-bani,  kirpa.  ghanlmat.  mugh- 
tanam,  ni'mat,  daulat,  kaliyan,  ou'a-go,!,  laklii, 

lachhmi-niwas,  rahmat,  faiz,  khuda-dad ;  (the 

person  who  is)  kalid  i  rizk,  jagat-  data ;  (he  is  a 

blessing  to  this  country)  wuh  is  mulk  men  ghanlmat 
hai.  [thar. 

BLIGHT,  afat,  ghazab,  lendha,  giru,i,  harda,  jhola,  pala, 

To  BLIGHT,  jhulsa-d,  kumhlanS,  pazhmurda-k,  mur- 
jhana,  mar-d,  marna,  lendhiyana,  giru,i-  &c.  -lagna, 
jhola-marna. 

BLIND,  andba,  andhia,  kor,  na-bina,  ankh  pbuta, 
asujh,  netr-hin,  a'ma,  zarir,  sur,  basir  (this  last  is  the 

very  reverse  of  its  real  meaning) ;  (of  an  eye) 

kana,  ek -chashm ;  — —(at  night)  rat-aundhiya,  shab- 

kor ; (in  the  day)  din-aundha ; (shut)  band, 

andha; (to  become)  ank  phujna  or  -baithna. 

BLIND,  parda,  topni,  patta,  pa^ti ;  (of  a  window) 

kewar,  pallai  bedbafi/jhilmil;  (for  a  horse) 

andhyari ; (deception)  siyahi,  duchawa,  chukki, 

bhulawa,  mugfealata,  bahana,  hila,makar; (to 

blind,  or  make  a  feint,  in  order  to  deceive  an  enemy) 
siyahi  dikhlana. 

To  BLIND,  andhlana,  andha*  &c.  -k,  ankh-phorng, 
sala,i,-pherna  (lit.  to  turn  a  pencil)  from  the  practice 
in  the  East  of  drawing  a  heated  pencil  .over  the  pupil 
of  the  unhappy  person  who  falls  a  victim  to  the 
jealousy  of  a  tyrant,  or  the  ambition  of  a  villain^ ; 

(to  darken)  andhera-k,  tarik-k;  («o  *- 

ceive)  ankhon  men  kbak-dalna. 


BLI  ( 

To  BLINDFOLD,  ankh-  michna-  or  mundna-  or  band- 
karni,  andheri-dor  -4,  chashm-doj&ta  or  -.basta-k, 
ankh-mundft-k. 

BLINDLY,  andhoti  kl  taral?,  ankh  muncje,  andha-sa, 
(r.  implicitly) ;  (to  follow)  bheriyan-dhasan-h, 

BLIND-MAN'S-BUFF,  inkh-mundaura,  ankh-niichaw- 
wal  or  ankh-michauli,  ankh-mundle  or  -michwa. 

BLINDNESS,  (lit  and  fig.)  andhla,!,  kori,  andhla-pan, 

na-bina,i; (the  night  blindness)  shab-kori,  rat- 

aundha ;  (ignorance)  agyan-pan  ;  tispa  hai  tujh 

ko  rat-aundha,  mere  shab-kor  bane,  "  besides  this  you 
have  the  night-blindness,  0  my  blind  bridegroom  " 

BLIND-SIDE,  laga,o,  rakhna,  ghaflat*  'aib,  pai. 

To  BLINK,  matmatana,  timkana,  ankh  michmichana. 
BLINKARD,  dhtmdhla,  tyondha,  chundhla,  kor-nazari. 

BLISS,  bashashat,  shad!,  hulas,  anand,  jashn,  'aish, 
'ishrat,  najat,  rahat,  mukt,  bilas,  sa'adat. 

BLISSFUL,  farah-bakhsh,  dil-kusha,  ramnik,  bilasi, 
ra^at-angez,  chain!,  farhatnak. 

BLISTER,  phaphola,   chhala,    pa  pot  a,  phulka,    abila, 

phola,  chnilauri,  jhalka,  papta,  chharu  ; (small) 

tap-kkala;  (application)  chitta,  chita. 

To  BLISTER,  (n.)  abila-  &c.  -parna ;  (a.)  phaphola- 
&c.  -d. 

BLITHE,  BLITHESOME,  hans-mukh,  shigufta-peshani, 
&handa-ru,  khush-dil,  kushada-peshani,  thathol, 
k^ush-hal,  kjiush-wakt,  sliokh,  kaloli. 

BLITHENEPS,  BLITHESOMENESS,  khanda-ru,I,  khush- 
dili,  zinda-dili. 

To  BLOAT,  bhabharana,  phulana,  sujfina,  phaphsana, 
phaphasna. 

BLOATED,  phula,  suja,  phaphsaha. 

BLOATEDNESS,  bbabharahat,  sujan,  am  as,  phaphsahat. 

BLOBBER-LIPPED,  gunda-lab,  bar-hontha. 

BLOCK,  kunda,  lakkar,  kajh,  kathmul,  har  ;  (of 

marble)  chatan  ; (of  stone)  satuni,  sili,kolhu,a ; 

(for  a  hat)  gola,  kalib,  kalbud  ;  (an  ob- 
struction) kanta,  khar  ;    (for  meat)  khatiya, 

pirhiya;  (for  beheading  animals)   hari;  

(putty)  kuppi. 

To  BLOCK,  BLOCKADE,  rokna,  chhenkna,  gherna,  arna, 
tekna,  band-k,  ihata-k,  muhasara-k,  masdud-^, 
naka-bandi-k,  gird-k,  bera-d,  aga-b,  marna. 

BLOCKADE,  muhasara,  ghera,  inhisar,  naka-bandi. 

BLOCKHEAD,  be-wukuf,  ahmak,  nadan,  habannak,  ablah, 
kaudan,  ullu,  bhakwa,  gadha,  bail,  khaila,  kath  ka 
ulu,  ghamar,  bur-bhakwa,  bilalla,  hiyula,  buzi 
a^hfash,  billar,  bhuch,  miyan-mithu,  mascara, 
kuni  khar,  ulagh,  ponga. 

BLOOD,  lohu,  rakat  or  rakt,    £&'in,    rudhir,    dam, 

£tiun-ab,   surlAi,   lali ;    (descent)    zat ;    

(family)  khandan; (bully)  terha,  phankra; 

(to  spit)  lohu-thuk-d,  lali-  &c,  -d,  or  girana ; 

(to  voia)  lohu-  &c.  baithna ; (a  prince  of 

the  blood)  shah-zada;  '(the  princes  of  the  blood) 

salatm  ;  (blood  hot)  shir-garm,  gunguna  ;  (to 

kill  in  cold  blood)  gaubad-k. 

BLOODINESS,  khun-aludagi,  k^un-abi. 

BLOODLESS,  nir-rakat,  be-kJiun. 

BLOODLETTER,  rag-zan,  hajjam,  jarral^. 

BLOODSHED,  t&un-rezi,  kli^1 

BLOODSHOT,  khun-aluda,  surkli,  lal, 

BLOODSTONE,  ^ajaru-d-dam,  shadinaj,  shadina. 

BLOODSUCKER,  jallad,  J^ass&b,  kat^ar,  jonk,  lohu-chus ; 
—  (lizard)  girgi|; 

BLOODTHIRSTY,  lohu  ka  piyasa,  khu 

BLOODVESSEL,  ragi-i^un,  sari  ru. 

BLOODWIT,  ^un-baha,  rakat-darb. 

BLOODY,  kbun-aluda,  pur-l^iun,  loha-bhara,  luhu- 
lohan ; (sanguinary)  ^juni,  ^atil,  hatyara. 


)  BLU 

BLOODY-FLUX,  ishal  i  ttfin,  lohu  ka  beg,  atisAr ;  lohu- 
baithna,  means  to  pass  blood,  or  to  have  a  blood}/  flux. 

BLOODY-MINDED,  ^un-dost,  rakat-premi. 

BLOOM,  shigufa,  g^uncha,  gul,  kali,  phul,  chamak ; 

(of  youth)  nau-jawani,  bahar,  joban,  shabab ; 

(mangoe  blossom)  manjar,  kohar ; (of  the  pulas) 

tesu. 

To  BLOOM,  khilnS,  phfllna,  shigufta-h,  niaulana  or 

.  maurana,  maulna,  baurana,  tan(ahau&. 
BLOOMING,  nau-jawan,  bahar  i. 
BLOOMY,  pur-gul,  phula,  phula-phala. 

BLOSSOM,  phul,  kali ;  (of  mangoes)  maul,  baur. 

To  BLOSSOM,  khulna,  bika&na,  karahna,  khikarua, 
manjarna,  chhatnar-k,  bahar  (men)  -una,  koharua. 

BLOT,  diigh,  chhit,  chihh,  bund,  ^atra,  nu^sau,  harf, 
top,  thop. 

To  BLOT,  bhar-4,  dagh-dar-k,  chhintiyana,  marna, 

topna,  bundkiyaha-k,  dag^i-  &c.  -k ;  (blot  out 

or  efface)  dho-dalna,  katiia,  metna,  mahw-k,  ^alarn- 
uiarna. 

BLOTCH,  d«agh,  chat,  dadora,  muhasa. 

BLOW,  musht,  mukki,  ghusa,  kill!,  war,  thokar,  thos. 

dhamuka,  zarb,  chapet;  (home)  gungi  or 

bhitari-mfir,  harba ;  — —  (misfortune)  dhakka ; 

(of  flies)  sa,i ;  (an  unexpected  blow)  bala,e 

nagahan! ;  (a  blow  or  overthroiv)  shikast,  ha^imat. 

To  BLOW,  (as  wind)  chalna,  bahna,  4o'na ; (afire) 

dhukna ;  (to  pant)  hampna ;  (to  sound)  bajna, 

bajana ;  (to  kindlt)  dahkana ;  (with  the 

breath)  phunkna ; (to  puff  up)  phula-d ; (to 

drive)  marna,  takrand,  qalna ;  (to  divulge  q.v.) 

phorua  (from  phiitua,  to  burst  or  take  wind)  ; (as 

(flies)  sa,i-d;  — ~  (fo  blow  out)  phOnk-d;  (to 

blow  over,  as  a  stonn,  <Scc.)  tal-jana,  par-jana ;  pata- 

j»ana,  niche-h,  faro-h  or  parna,  nikal-jana ;  (to 

blow  up)  urjiinii ;  (a.)  chalana,  bahana,  uranii,  urii-d ; 

(to  blow  the  nose)  sinakna,  jhayua  :  most  of  the 

above  words  arc  very  extensive  in  their  application 
and  acceptation. 

To  BLUBBER,  kandna,  thunakna,  bilbilana;  (as  a 

camel)  balbalana ;  — • —  (to  swell)  phulana. 

BLUDGEON,  lathi,  katta,  gandasa,  harauthi,  kutka, 
thengna,  kutak,  sonta. 

BLUE,  nila,  (vulg.  lila) ,  nil-gun,  asmani-rang,  kabudi- 

rang,  sabza,  akasi,  kabud  ; (bottle)  guu-mak hi  ; 

(blue-eyed)  azra^-chashm,  karranja,  kanja; 

(black  and  blue  is  expressed  by)  uila-pila  (lit. 

blue  and  yellow.) 

BLUEISU,  abi-rang,  nila-sa,  sunn  a, i,  kohli. 

BLUENESS,  nila,!  nil-fam,  kabiidi. 

BLUFF,  bar-bola,  angafh,  dhith,  anchhila,  magra,  na- 
tarashida,  dhamdusar. 

BLUNDER,  dhoka,  chuk,  bhul,  khata,  sahw,  ^usurr 
ghalati  (v.  error). 

To  BLUNDER,  ohukna,  khata-  &c.  -k,  bhulna. 

BLUNDERBUSS,  damanak,  ghor,  charhi,  karabin. 

BLUNDERER,  bhullii,  bhulakkar,  bhullar,  ahma^,  bhu- 
landra,  asudhi,  ghalat-go  or  -kar  or  -nawis,  chuki. 

BLUNT,  (as  a  knife)  kund,  thutla,  bhota,  bhutra;  

(dull]  kaudan,  ghabi,  sada-lau^,  kund-zihn,  sath, 

jabadda; (rough)  na-haravar,  sada,be-imtiya/.» 

sak^t,  aujhar,  ujad,  ka^ta,  karkaa,  kundmund; 

(plain)  aybarang.  [band-k. 

To  BLUNT,  kund-  &c.  -k ;  (the  appetite)  kam-k, 

BLUNTLY,  be-imtiya-zl-se,  be-adabi-se,  guftta|bi-sc, 
dhitha,i-se,  gustaUi&na. 

BLUNTNESS,  kund!,  bhutra,!;  (dullness)  kund- 

zihnl,  kaudan!,  g^ab&wat;  (roughness)  ni- 

tarashidagi,  gustaklji,  be-imtiyazi,  sadagi, 

BLUR,  dagh,  'aib;  (to  blur)  'aib  lagan  a. 


BUT  (    a 

To  BLURT,  shigufa  chhorna,  kafan  phar-bolna,  kah- 
baithna. 

BLUSH,  l&ijla',  khijalat,  Ijijab,  lajja,  chuhchuhahat, 

sharra ; (at  the  first  bluith)  paihli  jhalki,  dekhte 

hQ,e;  (/  liked  it  at  the  first  blush)  dekhte  hu,e 

usko  pasand  kiyi  main  ne. 

To  BLUSH,  &ujlut- &c.  -uthan§.  or  -khana,  sharminda-h, 
inunfa'il-h,  mabjtib-h,  l&ajil-b,  zard-ru-h,  zardi- 
chliana  or  daur-jana,  pani-  or  ab-  or  'ark-hojana, 
sh  an  n  an  a,  sharm-aluda-  &c.  -h,  chapna,  gahna, 

irkha-ana,  bhabharna,  'arfci  infi'al-ana ;  (as  a 

flower)  chuhchuhana. 

BLUSTER,  sannatil,  farra^a,  ghenpen,  ghul  ghapara, 
katta,  shekel,  tartarahat,  gidar-bhabki,  bandar - 
bbabki. 

To  BLUSTER,  sannafii-bharna,  sansanana,jharjharana, 
karr  o  farr-k,  kalla-thalla-k,  phunphah-k,  akra- 
takri-k,  tartaraua,  bhabhakna,  dhiim-machana  or  -k 

BLUSTERER,  laf-zan,  khud-farosh,  kalla-zau,  akarfun, 
uuktafun,  bank  a,  phankra, 

BOAR,  su,ar,  kkuk,  khinzir,  bar  ah  ; (wild)  banaila, 

guraz,  jangli-su,ar ;  (a  swell  of  the  tide,  pecu- 
liar to  the  Ganges,  &c.  commonly  called  the  boar  or 
bore)  hum  mii,  ban,  mend  ha,  sar. 

BOARD,  ta]&ta,  pa|,  patra ; (of  a  book)  dafti ; 

(food)  pefciya,  J&urak'^  khana-pina  ; (and  edu- 
cation) taba^saba^; (table)  hafra,  dastar-khwan, 

mez,  dastari  ;  (council)  kachahri,  majlis ; 

(deck)  pa(autan ; (board  and  clothes)  roti-kapra  ; 

(a  small  writing  board)  takhtl,  pati,  lauh  ; 

(on  board )  jahaz-  or  kishti-  or  nao-  &c.  -par. 

To  BOARD,  charhna,  tyamla-k,  bhirna  (i.e.  to  close  in 

battle) ; (to  plank)  pajaia,  patautan-k; (to 

bvardaperwn)  khana-pahuncnana  ;  (to  board 

with)  khana  pina-k. 

BOARD-WAGES,  yiuraki. 

BOARDING-SCHOOL,  madrasR,  pa^h-shala. 

BoARrsit,  nu-tarashida,  an-chhila,  angarh. 

BOAST,  BOASTING,  laf-zani,  bara,i,  baba,i,  kalla-zani, 
kalla-thalla,  ananiyat,  kalla-darazi,  gal-phataki, 
mubalagha,  ghurur,  lat'-guzaf,  shekjii-bazi,  hankar, 
ghamand,  bar  bull,  gap,  hunk,  pokar,  Iambi -chauri, 
lantarani,  hiinda-tundi. 

To  BOAST,  fa^r-k,  laf-zani-  &c.  -k,  dam-mania, 
lulnkna,  pokarna,  khainchna. 

BOASTER,  laf-zan,  Jchud-farosh,  khud-sita,  mubaligh, 
kalla-zan,  bar-bola,  bat-barha,  jibhara,  buland- 
parwaz,  khud-sana. 

BOAT.  na,o,  kishti,  saf ina,  bohit,  nauka,  zaurak,  parowa ; 
to  which  may  bo  added  other  varieties,  as  panso,i, 
palwar,  olak,  bhanwaliya,  bhar  (better  known  among 
us  as  fwunchwas,  woollacks),  hola,  katri,  dauna 

(whence  our  donies) ; (a  flat -bottomed  boat) 

patela ;  —  (a  passage-boat)  gugare  ki  na,o. 

BOATMAN,  mallah,  kishti-ban,  kewat,  naiya,  na,o-wala, 
dfmdi,  inaiijhi  (lit.  the  midshipman  or  midstream- 

Wfill). 

BOATSWAIN,  sarhang  (corrupt,  serang}^  galaiya. 

Bon,  latkan,  bhujki,  radda,  gliach; (dry)  thappa; 

•          (of  a  song)  antra. 
To  BOB,  ^olna,  hilna,  jhulnfi,  ghachgfeachana,  bhujki- 

&c.  mdrna ;  (to  wn'ygle)  marwana. 

BOBBIN  or  BOBIN,  (a  small  pin)  chhunchhi. 

BOBTAIL,  landora  or  lan^lura. 

BOBTAILED,  banda,  lunda. 

To  BODE,  shagfm-d,  dalalat-k,  batlana,  jatana. 

BODICE,  sina-band,  mahram,  angiya,  choli,  kanchukl. 

BODILESS,  nir-angkar,  be-jism,  be-jasad. 

BODILY,  badani,  jism&m,  dehi ; (bodily  strength) 

sarir-bal,  Vwnvat  i  badani. 

N,  sutari,  darafsh  or  durwash,  i>uja,  su,a. 


)  BOM 

BODY,  badan,  dt-h,  sarir,  pin  da,  jussa,  gat,  kathl, 
angetu,  kaya,  ang,  jama,  tan,  jism,  ak'ar,  gatar,dhar, 
^alib,  jasad,  wajud,  markab,  jirm,  4il»  sat,  teb,  sakt ; 

(in  comp.)  andam ;    (the  trunk)  kotha, 

run^ ; (person)  shaj^s,  adml,  jana,  mu,a,  ko,i; 

(corporation)  mandli,  nr^a,  jasamat ; (of 

men)  caroh,  tuman,  jatha,  jama  a,"  zumra,  risala ; 

(in  contempt)  muzgha ;  (let  the  poor  body 

alone)  bechare  muzghe  ko  jane  de ; (of  the  amny) 

kalb,  ghol ; '(of  a  tree)  tana,  kunda;  (of 

the  law,  &c.)   kulliyat ;  (strength)   fcuwwat; 

(of  a  carriage^  &c )  hauda,  sanduk,  phar ; 

(of  a  boat)  khol ; (of  a  river)   dhar£ ;  

(of  an  arrow,  &c,)  rnaidan  ;  — — »  (oj a  frame)  hauz, 

zamin,  ang  ; (main  part)  juzi  a'zam  ; {a 

homogeneous  body)  jism  i  basit ; (the  heavenly 

bodies)  ajram  i  asiri  or  -ulawi ;  (a  metalline 

body)  jismi  jaraadi  ;  (a  vegetable  body)  jismi 

nabati ;  (an  animal  body)  jismi  baiwani. 

BODY-CLOTHES,  libas,  poshak,  kapre,  basan,  bastar. 

BOG,  daldal,  andan,  phasa,o,  pank  or  pank,  ghanghri ; 
(privy)  makan  i  zarur  or  ja,e  zarur. 

To  BOGGLK,  thithakna,  jhajhakna,  hatakna,  hidiyana, 
kharaknil,  chauhkna,  pas-o-pesh-k,  aga-  pichha-k, 
lendiyana,  hichakna. 

BOIJGLER,  chaunkel,  hetha,  darpokna,  hichkara. 

To  BOIL,  (n.^  ukalna,  khaulna,  khalbalana,  usijna, 
usinna,  josn-khana,  ubalna,  autna,  pakna:  Euro- 
peans and  their  servants  use  phutiia,  but  very  im- 
properly ;  (a.)  ukalna,  khaulaiia,  ubalna,  usijna, 

josh-d,  or  -k,  autana,  pakana,  sijhna,  sijhana  ; 

(pulse)    ghunghui-k,    uchhalna,  uchhalna,  khalba- 
lana ; (over)  uphaphua ; (clothes)  khum 

charhana. 

BOILED,  matbuyj,  joshanda,  sijha.  [karah. 

BOILER,  joshinda,  sljhanhar  ; (vessel)  l^tuin,  mat, 

BOILING  WATEH,  adhan,  garm  pani. 

BOISTEROUS,  tund,  sakht,  tez,  bar  a,  shadid,  zor,  kara. 

BOISTEROUSLY,  zor-se,  shiddat-se,  ba-shiddat. 

BOISTEROUSNESS,  shiddat,  sakhti,  tundi,  tezi,  zor. 

BOLD  (brave)  jawan-mard,  bahadur,  surma,  inarbut, 
mardana,  man-gara,  manchala,  bhabuti,  be  parwa, 
sher-mard,  ^ahasi,  namud-dar,  nanikin;  — (oaring) 

be-bak,  nidar  ;  (rude)  sir-charha,  be-haya,  be- 

sharm,  nilajja  ;  (as  a  picture)  ubhra,  numayan, 

uamiid; (as  a  shore)  hamwar,  chauras ; 

(to  make  bold)  iltimas-k,  'arz-k, ; (may  I  make 

so  bold  9)  main  iltimas  karun  ? 

BOLDLY,  dilrrana,  mardana,  gustakljanat  sho^&i-se,  be- 
parwa,i-se,  be-muhaba,  kholke,nisang,marda-mardi. 

BOLDNESS,  (bravery)  shuja'at,  dilawari,  jur,at,  baha- 
duri,  bhirta,  mazbuti,  tahawwur,  be-baki,  dil-chali, 

agmana,! ; (impudence)     gustakhi,    shokhi, 

dhitha,i,  be-baya,i,  be-sharmi ; (roughness)  sa- 

kkti,  karay^tagi,  durushti,  aujhar-pan,akhar-pan. 

BOLE,  (armenian)  gil  i  armani;   (earth)  gajni, 

multani  mitti,  kabuli  mitti,  gil  i  surkh. 

I30LSTER,  takiya,  balish,  balista;   (pad  or  com* 

press)  gadi. 

To  BOLSTER,  takiya-  &c.  -lagana,  -r  or  -d. 

BOLT,  (bar)  belna,  billi,  benda,  the-ki,  bila,i,  chhitkam, 

hurka,  darband,  ardanda,  senthi,  kutta,  sik^ ;  . 

(of  a  lock)  jhar,  par's ;  - —  (of  thunder)  chakki,  sil^ 

gaj,  bajar,   pdtki;    (bolt  upright)   barchi-sa, 

sikh-sa. 

To   BOLT,   belnu-lagana,   band-k,;    (to  spring} 

chhufna,  nikal-parna,  jhar  se  nikalna;  (ovtj 

phur  or  khur  se-nikalna ; (to  swallow)  dhukafiua, 

phankna^  ga^takna;   (up)  nchakn&  J" 

uthna;  (run  off)  bhagna,  champat-h. 

BOLTER,  (at  meals)  dhdksa,u,  gu^ka,u,  phanku. 

BOLUS,  ^urs,  tikiya. 

BOMB,  ^hubare-ka  gola. 


BOM  ( 

To  BOMBARD,  ghnbara-ehalana,  top  chhorna. 

BOMBARDIER,  garnali,  ghubarchi. 

BOMBAST,  laf-zani,  bara,i,  baba,i,  mubalagha,  dharalla, 
gfeurfish,  ghulu. 

BOND,  (ligature)  band,,patti,  bandhan,  pat;  (for 

debt,  &c.)  tamassuk,  dastawez,  tip,  sanad ;  (of 

union,  &c.)  rishta,  silsila,  'alaka,  sarishta,  dhaga. 

BONDAGE,  fcaid,  baud,  asiri,  giriftari,  habs,  bandhan, 
ghulami,  halloa  ba-goshi,  tauk-zanjir. 

BONDMAID,  bandi,  lanndi,  cheri,  kaniz,  kanizak,  cheli. 

BONDMAN,  ghulam,  barida  (pi.  bandagan),  barda,  chela. 

BONDSMAN,  zamin,  kafil. 

BONE,  hadfo  har,  hadda,  ustukhwan,  asti,  'azm ; 

(to  make  no  bones)  kfeatra-  or  andesha-  na  karna. 

To  BONE,  nihadda-k. 

BONFIRE,  ahra,  ala,o,  kaura,  dhandhaur,  dhuni,  agiya. 

BONELESS,  nihadda. 

BONE-SETTER,  shikasta-band,  kamangar  (properly  a 
bow-maker) ;  (to  set  bones)  haddi-b  or  jorna. 

BONNET,  topi,  kulah,  taj. 

BONNY,  Wiub-surat,  sundar,  Lasin. 

BONY,  haddi-dar,  hadila. 

BOOBY,  jabadda,  bhuch,  phadi. 

BOOK,  kitab  (pi.  kutub),  nuskha,  pothi,  jild,  risala, 
sahifa,  bed,  puran,  pustak,  gutka,  shastar,  chaupta, 

granth,  safina,  baiyaz,  daftar ;  (of  fate)  lauhi 

mahfuz ;  (in  comp.)  nama,  mala  (whence  riig- 

tnfilii,  a  song  book)  ;  (book  stand)  rehal,  chau- 

gori .  (the  book  of  life)  nama,e  a'mal ; (to 

I*  in  one's  book  or  good  graces)  patte  men  paitlma. 

To  BOOK,  darj-k,  tank-r,  dakhil-k. 

BOOKBINDER,  sahhaf,  mujallid,  jild-gar,  jild-band. 

BOOK-KEEPER,  sadar  muharrir,  hisabi. 

BOOK-KEEPING,  hisab-kitab,  lekha-jokha,  khata. 

BOOK-LEARNED,  BOOKISH,  kitab-dost,  muliana ;  

(tn  the  kur,an)  hafiz. 

BOOKSELLER,  sahl^af,  kitab-farosh.  [ka  kira. 

BOOKWORM,  (insect)  dMwa,  kira ; (studious)  kitab 

BOOM,  shahtir,  lakkar ;  (beacon)  dhehu,  nasab ; 

(cliain)  ar-sangal. 

To  BOOM,  bharbhara-ke-a  or  -j,  gah-gaha-ke-a  or  -j. 

BOON,  bakshish,  bar,  ghhanimat,  in'am. 

BOON,  (adj.)  khush-tab',  zinda-dil,  yar-bash,  muwafik ; 
(a  boon  companion)  yari-shatir. 

BOOR,  ganwar,  jotaha,  hal-jot,  watyush,  jangli,  gan- 
waila,  gaunru,  dihati,  kfl-giyani. 

BOORISH,  anchhila,  na-tarashida,  wahshi,  jangli. 

BOORISH  NESS,  ganwar-pana,  dihkaniyat,  na-tarashi- 
dagi. 

BOOT,  moza   (pi.  moze)   chakma;  (one  leg  of) 

pawa,i  :  the  English  word  is  frequently  used,  from  a 
false  idea  that  there  is  no  other  to  express  it,  and  that 
moza  properly  signifies  a  stocking :  as  this  is  not  the 
case,  chamre  ke  moze  is  a  needless  pleonasm ;  suti- 
moze  (i.e.  thread  boots)  is  sufficiently  expressive  for 
stockings,  and  will  be  generally  understood. 

To  Boor,  lahna ;  (something  over)   upar,  rokan, 

'alawa,  pha,o,  ghalu,a,  rukhan,  lawa-gu,a,  runga ; 

(Twill  give  you  ten  rupees  and  a  turban  to  boot) 

main  turn  ko  das  nipai  dunga  'alawa  ek  pagri ; 

(put  on  boots)  moze-charhana. 

BOOTED,  moza-kash. 

BOOTH;  chhappar,  kundiya,  ghar,  chhaya. 

BOOTLESS,  akarath,  nirgun,  nirarth,  be-fa,ida. 

BOOTMAKER,  moza-gar. 

BOOTT,  lut,  ghanimat,  yaghma,  gharat ; (to  play) 

*.  harifi-k,  har-khelna. 

BO-PEEP,  jhanka-jhunki,  mulka-malki ; (to  play 

bo-peep)  jhanka-jhunki-k. 


>    )  BOU 

BORAX,  sohaga,  tankar,  bora^:,  jawa-khar. 

BORDER,  chhor,  kinara,  zih,  fcor,   daman,  kaggart 

jawar,  sanjaf,  magfezi,  aunth,  anchal ;  (of  a 

field)   ari,  dhari ;  (margin)  ^ashiya,  kinara ; 

(of  a  garden,  bed,  &c.)  mend. 

To  BORDER,  olanda-iuen^a-h,  laga-h,  paiwasta-h, 
muttasil-h,  ^arib-h  ;  (a.)  h&shiya-  &c.  -lagana. 

BORDERED,  l^ashi\  a-dar,  muhashsha.  [^addi. 

BORDERER,  siwaniya,  siwanait,  sarhadd-nishin,  sar- 

BORE,  (of  a  gun)  muhri,  tir,  munh,  pe|;. 

To  BORE,  (pierce)  chhedna,  bedhna  (whence  anbedha 
moti,  an  tinbored  pearl;  fig.  a  virgin),  barman  a, 
bindhna,  uathna,  deh-k,  sura^na,  salna,  sQrai^-k, 

ra^na-k,  rauzan-k  ;  (as  a  horse)  kandhi-d  ; 

(to  hollow)  korna,  khakorna ;  (to  pester) 

khijana,  satana. 

BOREAS,  uta,  utrahi,  badi  shimal,  nasim  i  shimal. 

BORER,  barma,  mankab. 

BORN,  jana,  jan,  za,i4a ;  (in  comp.)  zada,  zad  or 

za :  thus,  shah-zada,  born  of  a  king  ;  har  am -zad  a, 
base  born,  madar-zad  baihra,   born  deaf;  jaifami 

gunga,  born  dumb :  (born  in  tlie  house)  khana- 

zad,  ghar-janama,  greh-jatak. 

To  BE  BORN,  paida-h,  mutawallid-h,  or  simply  hona, 

jauam-  or  autar-lena ;  (where  were  you  born  7) 

tumhari  paida,ish  kalian  ki  Lai  ?  or  turn  kahan  huTe 
the? 

To  BORROW,  mang-1,  'ariyataa-1,  ^arz-1,  udhar-leua, 
hath-pher-1,  dastgardan-lena,  lena,  karazua,  mang- 
tang-k,  wam-1,  rin-1,  mangni-1,  paincha-1,  musta'ar- 

lena;  (to  copy,  &c.)  tazmin-k,  al^g-k,  nakl- 

karlana,  isti'ara-k,  le-lena. 

BORROWED,  musta'ar,  manga-tanga,  'ariyati,  mangnit 
&c.  mangat,  karzi. 

BORROWER,  mustalr,  mangta,  manganhara. 

BOSOM,  (embrace)  god,  kaula,  godi,  kan|r  ; (piece) 

parda  ;  (breast)  chhati,  sina  ;  • (inclosure) 

kaid  ;  (of  the  earth)  pe^;  (a  bosom  friend) 

ham-dam,  dost-jani ;   (bosom  secrets)   pot  ki 

baten, 

To  BOSOM,  pet  men-r. 

Boss,  (a  stud)  phfll,  gul,  phuli,  koka,  ^ubah. 

BOTANICAL,  nabati,  nabatati. 

BOTANIST,  jari-kalpi. 

BOTANY,  'ilmi  nabat  or  -nabatat,  jari-kalp. 

BOTCH,  dagh,  chat,  phora,  niuhasa.  [yuna. 

To  BOTCH,  bigarna,   lidhrana,  ghongchana,  bhonki- 

BOTCHER,  lidhra,u,  bigaru. 

BOTH,  dono  ortjonon,  i.e.  the  two  (so,  tin,  three;  tin  on, 

the  three  ;  char,  charoh,  &c.)  liar-du ;  (there  is 

both  meat  and  drink  in  it)  is  men  khane  ka  khan  a  o 

pine  ka  pin  a ;  (carry  them  to  the  court,  both 

Hindus  and  Musalmaw)  uu  ko  'adalat  men  lechalo, 
kya  hindu  kya  musalman. 

BOTS,  jonkti,  jonki. 

BOTTLE,  shisha,  surahi,  gulabi,  l^araba,  mina  ; (of 

leather)  chhagal,  kupp-a  or  -i,  dubba,  k^ik ;  (a 

square  bottle)  chau-pahal;  (bottle-companion) 

ham-piyala,  ham-kasa. 

To  BOTTLE,  shisho  men  dalna. 

BOTTOM,  tala,  tali,  penda,  pendi,  pa,in,   thah,  ant, 

tab,  gam,  kair,  nichan,  nasheb ; (vessel)  taklita ; 

(cloth)  zer-andaz,  ko,a ;  (foundation)  jar, 

bunyad; (a  dale)  maidan ; (of  a  lane)  sira. 

BOTTOMED,  tale-dar,  pende-dar. 

BOTTOMLESS,  a-thah,  a^gam  or  a-gamya. 

BOUGH,  dala,  4a)i,  sha^  dal,  do-shaWja,  do-kaui. 

BOUGHT,  (or  bow-knot)  dyorhi  ganth,  phul  (v.  bight.) 

BOUGIE,  batti. 

BOUNCE,  chaukri,  gazand,  lapak. 


BOU  ( 

To  BOUNCE,  BOUND,  kud-ntfma, nehhal-partia,  chaunk- 
parna,  chaukri-bharna,  kalanch-marna,  lapakna, 
tappa-khana,  tarara-bharn&. 

BOUNCER,  (a  liar)  l&f-zan,  t^ud-farosb,  mubaligh. 

BOUND,  (end— v.  boundary)  intiha,  muntaha,  ant, 
nihayat;  (leap)  kud,  uchhal. 

BOUND,  (participle)  band,  pa-band,  pa-basta,  muka- 

iyad,  matybus ;  (in  comp.)  basta  or  jor,  as  dast- 

basta,  /laving  the  hands  bound  or  clasped  togetiier ; 

(obliged)  i^JBan-mand ;  (as  a  book^  <fce.) 

bandha,  kasa,  mujallad,  shiraza-band ;  (limit) 

bandhej,  sar-hadd ;  (of  a  ball)  $appa ; (to 

a  place)  'azim,  fcasid,  mutawajjih ;  (where  are 

you  bound  for  ?)  turn  kalian  ke  'azim  ho  ? 

To  BOUND,  (to  spring*  q.v.)  kudna,  uchhalna,  kudakna, 

kudrana,  tarapna ; (to  limit)  sar-hadd-b ; 

(to  rebound)  patya-khina. 

BOUNDARY,  hadd,  sar-fyadd,  chhor,  intiha,  kinara, 
nihayat,  tamarai,  rafcba,  si,un,  rakba-bandi,  danda- 
inenuli;  (bounds)  'amala;  (without  bounds) 


BOUNDED,  mahdud,  ghera,  mutanahi. 

BOUNDLESS,  be-hadd,  be-nibayat,  be-intiha,  be-ant,  a- 
par,  ghair-mutanahi,  be-payan. 

BOUNDLESKNESM,  bc-nijayatl,  be-intiha,I. 

BOUNTIFUL,  BOUNTEOUS,  sakhi,  karim,  faiyaz, jaw- 
wad,  mukkaiyar,  dam,  ganj-baklish,  faij-baHish, 

faiz-rasau,  karam-gustar,  'ata-bakhsh;  (in 

comp.)  palak,  nawaz,  parwar ;  (bountiful  to  the 

poor)  gkarib-nawaz,  &c. 

BOUNTIFULLY,  BOUNTEOUSLY,  kushada-dili-se,  ku- 
sbada-peshani-sG,  dil  khul-ko. 

BOUNTIFVLNESS,  BOUNTEOUSNESS,  sakhawat,  himmat, 
faiz,  jud,  karimi,  dad-dihish,  dan,  dat,  hrain,  ikram. 

BOUNTY,  karazn,  'inayat,  lutf,  tawajjuh,  altaf,  daulat, 
i^bal,  bakshish,  nawazish,  mihrbani,  kirpa,  daya, 

faiz,  fazl ;  (by  your  bounty)  ap  ke  ba-daulat, 

ap  ko  ikbal-80. 

Bou UN,  Ijadd,  intibS,  chhor,  manzil. 

To  BOUSE,  dhukasna  (v.  to  tope) . 

BOUT,  bar,  ber,  daf ,  martaba,  daura,  bara. 

Bow,  (obeisance)  kurnish,  ruku',  salam ;  (instru- 
ment) kaiuau,  dhanuk,  dhanu,  lezam,  kaus,  dhauush; 

(of  a  vessel)  peta,  sina ;  (ft  bamboo  bow) 

kamtha ;  (a  practising  supple  bow)  kabacia ; 

'  (an  unfinished  bow)  Ijialka ;  (a  small  bow) 

nimcha;  (the  middle  of  a  bow)  kabza;  

(the  horns  of  a  bow)  gosha  (the  iiich  ot  which  is  called 

kauri) ; (the  bow  of  a  fiddle^  &c.)  kamaucha, 

kaniani;  (a  bow  fur  cleaning  cot  fan)  dhunki ; 

(a  pellet  bow)  ghulel ; (the  rainbow)  Ijiaus 

i  lj;uzah,  dhanak ;  (the  bow  of  a  saddle)  agwa  ; 

(to  bend  a  bow)  kaman-charhana  (tig.  kaman- 

khinchna;  (to  unbend  a  bow)  kaman  utarna; 

(a  bow-shot)   partab,   tir-bbar;  (a  bow 

case)  Durban. 

To  Bow,  (a.)  nihurana,  jhukanS,  lachana,  niwana, 

lachkana,  kaam-k ; (to  depress]  dabana,  sijda-k, 

sal^m-  &c.  *k  (v.  to  bend),  kaman-k;  (to  make 

a  bow)  sir-jhukana ;  (n.)  nihurna,  nauna,  jhukna, 
ladiakna,  lachna,  kljam-h,  dabua. 

BOWKLS,  antayiyah,  an  ten,  ara'a  (sing,  antp,  ant, 
roda) ;  —  (compaction)  ra^m,  ri^^at,  dard,  maya, 
karuna;  (intide)  darmiyan. 

BOWKR,  kunj,  rawat»i,  gu4di,  gopha,  man^wa. 

BOWL,  piyala,  saggar,  jam,  kasa,  katora,  bela,  l^adab, 
ayagh,  peilmana,  butt  a,  anta,  gabbu,  beda,  chamlL 

BOW-LEGGED,  tribbangi. 

BOW-MAKER,  kaman-gar  (he  is  also  a  painter,  a  bone- 
setter,  and  a  palki-maker,  &c.)  fdaf , 

BOWMAN,  BOWYKK,  kamanait,  dhanuk-dh*r,  kaman- 

BOWSPRIT  or  BOLSPRIT,  sabdhari. 


>    )  BBA 

BOWSTRING,  chilla,  zih,  charhi,o,  tint,  rodft  (the  tw* 
ends  of  which  are  called  sesur,  and  the  middle  part 
for  the  arrow,  maidan) . 

Box,  sandufc ;  (small)  aandufccha,  petf,  baftft ; 

— -  (for  dice,  &c.)  chongi ; (in  comp.)  dan, 

whence  fcalam-dan,  a  pen  box ;  (thump)  cha- 

meta,  thapera,  thopi;  (for  pillt,  &c.)  flibbiyi, 

dabba  ;  (blow)  ghusa,  kill!,  thappar,  jamacha; 

(on  the  head)  dhaul ;  (the  box-tree)  sham- 
shad,  bafes. 

To  Box,  (to  shut  up)  sanduk  men  band  karn§ ;  

(fight*  n.)  ghQsa-raarna,  ghussara-ghussa-larna, 
mukawwal-larna;  (a.)  ghusiyana,  mukiyana,  musht- 
zani-k,  hura-hflrl-k. 

BOXER,  muhst-zan,  harmura,  jang-musht. 

BOY,  chhokra,  larka,  launda,  baiak,  dhitauna,  dak, 

saki ;  (child)  bachcha,  pisar,  chhohra,  dhota, 

dohra,  ghulam,  sabi,  langarwa,  gurga,  gurji;  — ^-~ 
(a  heavenly  boy)  ghilman  (opposed  to  the  ^urs,  or 
nymphs  of  paradise) . 

BOYHOOD,  chhokra-pan,  larka-pan,  larka,!,  bach-pan, 
bal-pan,  balak-pan,  tufuliyat. 

BOYISH,  chhuluhla,  chibilla,  chiba,ola,  halka. 

BOYISHLY,  chhokra-sa,  chhokron  ka  sa. 

BOYISHNESS,  BOYISM,  chulbulahat,  halka-pan,  ochha,i. 

BRACE,  BRACER,  band,  bandhan,  kasan,  bandhan; 

(of  a  drum)  joti,  kari; (of  abed)  adwa,en, 

ma,1n,  pa,enti  ;  (belt)  baddhi ;  (m  build" 

ing)  kainchi ;  (of  a  sail)  kanni,  baurahi ; 

(a  pair)  jora,  juft. 

To  BRACE,  bandhna,  kasna,  jakarn& ;  (to  mak* 

tense)  sikorna,  sametna;  (a  drum)  charliana. 

BRACELET,  of  which  in  Hindustan  there  is  a  very  great 
variety :  the  most  common  are  as  follow :  bazu-band, 
bhuj-band,  nau-naga,  bahonta,  bazu-chauk,  tar, 
churi,  chura,  pahunehi,  jahangiri,  nau-girhi,  nan- 
ratan,  kangan,  kara  (the  eight  latter  belong  to  the 
fore-arm,  as  the  six  former  do  to  the  arm) ,  kharwa, 
bangari  (whence  perhaps  bangles),  kanganl,  mu- 
thiya,  chur,  pachhu,a,  barhara,  patri,  bel,  anath, 
toral,  bala,  chandwa,  gareriya,  gajra,  kangana ; 

these  are  various  ornaments,  &c.  for  the  arm ;  

(armour)  dastaua,  bank. 

BRACELET-MAKER,  clrnri^har,  mani-har,  manyar; 
(Jitter)  churi-haran. 

BRACER,  (astringent)  samet. 

BRACKET,  istada,  zamin,  tekan,  nikasta. 

BRACKISH,  khara,  lona,  kharchha,  shor,  namkln. 

BRACKISHNESS,  khara,!,  kharchha,!. 

BRAQ,  laf-zaui,  kalla-zam,  bawa-bandi,  phankr§,I. 

To  BRAG,  laf-zani-k,  baba,i-k,  lambi-chauri-hankna, 
kalla-marna,  bar-hankna,  phulphulana,  naz-k. 

BRAGGADOCIA,  BRAGGART,  BRAGGER,  kalla-zan, 
banka,  k^ud-farosh,  kfeud-tarash. 

BRAID,  gundhan,  larl,  cboti,  mendi,  biran,  lat. 

To  BRAID,  gundhna,  birni,  mirhna,  balna,  binna. 

BRAIN,  maghz,  bheja,  gild,  dimagh. 

To  BRAIH,  maghz-nikai-qlalna. ' 

BRAINLESS,  be-ma^z,  subuk-maghz,  asarh;  — 
(more  bottom  than  bream)  sir  se  kha,e  bh&ri. 

BRAINPAN,  khopri,  kapal,  kasa. 

BRAINSICK,  ganda-ma 

BRAKE,  BRAMBLE,   O&r,  jharberi, 
dhandhor. 

BRAN,  chokar,  bhils!,  sabus,  ra,i,  Mra,  kani. 

BRANCH,  4ali,  dal  ,sha|h,  BhaMtcha,  sh§l(hl 

khar,  tftn^i;  (of  a  bridle}  4&1;  — -  (stream) 

so,i,  ka'fr;  (article,  division)  Viwn,    —  ~*- 

(of  a  river)  soti,  khal ; 
branches) , 


nan  ;  — ^ 
(any  thing  having  ttfi 


BRA  ( 

To  BRANCH,  (n.)  phailna;  (a.)  phailana,  jhar-b,  jhan- 

khar-b;  (to  digress)  shaJ&-dar-shaUl-b,  bahu- 

-dhara-h;  (lo  flower)  bute-karhna. 

BRANCHLESS,  be-dalpal,  tonda  munda. 

BRANCHY,  shakh-dar,  pur-sha^fe,  lotan,  jhQndla, 
jhamtar. 

BRAND,  (stick)  so^hta,  lukthi,  lo,at,  merari;  

(mark)  dajm,  gul,  chinh,  chhap;  (stigma) 

£arf,  kalankT 

To  BRAND,  dagh-  &c.  -d,  or  -lagana,  harf-lana. 

To'  BRANDISH,  ghumana,  phirana,  chamkana',  bhanjna. 

BRANDY,  'arfc-arigfiri.  [(firepan)  bursi. 

B EASIER,  thathera,  kasera,  bhartiya,  mis-gar  ;  

BRASIL-WOOD,  ba^am,  majith. 

BRASS,  pital,  birinj. 

BRASSY,  pitalha,  pitrahand,  pitra,end,  pitalsa. 

BRAT,  launda,  chingna,  haram-zada,  pilla,  ua-shudani, 
chhauna,  ghata,  wara-dhendha. 

BRATS,  kach-bach,  larke-parke,  chench-pench. 

BRAVADO,  dharalla,  dharaki,  dharakka,  gidar-bhabki. 

BRAVE,  bahadur,  dilawar,  diler,  jawan-mard,  mardana, 
sur,  Mr,  jodha,  sawant,  shuja',  mazbut,  jari,  sujan, 
dil-chal,  rawat,  jurati,  rustam,  sar-baz ; (excel- 
lent) Hiassa,  tuhfa,  bihtar. 

To  BRAVE,  hamchashmi-k,  mukabalat-k,  hunda- 
tundi-k,  sarkashi-k,  hankna,  hankarna,  angutha- 
dekhana.  [&c.  -se. 

BRAVELY,  mardana,  dilerana,  bahadurana,  shuja, at- 

BRAVERY,  bahaduri,  jawan-mardi,  mazbuti,  shuja,at, 
jur,at,  shahamat,dil-chali,  jigar-dari,  &c.  (v.  the  adj.) 

BRAVO,  (assassin)  khuni,  saffak,  katil ;  (interjec- 
tion) shabash,  wah-wah,  afrin,  wachhre,  bhalbi, 
wafcji,  dhaniji,  zihi,  marhaba. 

BRAWL,  gali-gilauj,  g^ulghapara,  phakkar,  jhagra- 
ragra,  Aaugha,  kjiarkhasha,  bakliera,  j  ihalat,  jhagra, 
dhum-dham,  shor-shar,  'arbada,  thukkam,  thukka, 
mar-dhar,  tauba-dhar,  guha-lathari,  rarho-putaho, 
chhiha-chhi. 

To  BRAWL,  gali-gilauj-  &c.  -k. 

BRAWLER,  jhagralu,  laraka,  bakbakiya,  ghaugha,!, 
bakheriya,  khaiia-jaug. 

BRAWN,  mo$apa,  mo$a,i;  (of  tfie  leg)  pindli, 

phiU,  bal,  ghat,  pind,  chakka. 

BRAWNY,  hurmushta,  ghatila,  su-pind,  chahkaith. 

BRAY,  (of  an  ass)  renk. 

To  BRAY,  (to  pound)  kutna ;  (a*  an  ass)  renkna. 

BRAZEN,  pitlaha,  pital-ka,  biranji ; (age)  dwapar- 

jug  or  yug. 

BRAZEN-FACED,  chapra,u,  mukra,u. 

To  BRAZEN,  gusta^i-k,  ^urfish-k,  dhirana,  dham- 
kana,  cbaprana,  mukrana. 

BREACH,  darar,  tity,phut,  rak^na,  darz,  shikaf,  naka, 

phar,  sendh,  nakab,  boghara ; (of  law)  tauhin ; 

(of  peace)  bid'at ;  (difference)  biear, 

khalal,  i^tilaf,  nifa^,  bhang,  na-chaki. 

BREAD,  roti,  nan,  kachauri ;  (in  general)  khana, 

dana-pani,  khana-pina,  anjal,  rozi,  ab-khur,  fiki, 

pet,  nan  o  namak,  namak,  banijh; (plain)  nan 

abi  (opposed  to)  nan.  roghani ;  (daily)  nan 

shab,  tukra,  auaj,  rozina. 

BREADTH,  chaurau,  chakla,i,  'arz,  pahn,  pahna,i, 

paisar,  kol,  tal^ta,  pahn&  (vnlg.  panha),  bar;  

(of  a  river)  p&$;  (of  a  wall)  asar. 

BREAK,  fAf,  phafi;  (of  day)  bhor,  bari  fajar, 

tarka,  subh,  pah-phafe ;  (at  break  of  day)  nur 

ke  tajke,  pritkale; (interruption)  fasila,  antar ; 

(a  pause)  sakta  wapa,  thahra,o. 

HREAK-NBCK,  gardan-tor. 

BREAK-PROMISE,  bachan-bhang,  'abad-shikan. 


)  BRE 

To  BREAK,  torn*,  phorna,  pharna,  bharijna,  

marna,  girana,  pachharna,  sadhna,  uikalna,  ham- 

war-k; (to  pound)  nim  kob-k,  jaukob-k,  dar- 

dara-k,  bar$araf-k;   — -  (open)  tor-tar-k,   tor- 

phar-k,    torke-kholna;    (a  /a/J)   chot-  Ac. 

-bachana;  (a  houses)  sendh-marna;  (the 

neck)  manka-torna ;' (through  troops)   chir- 

nikalna;   (as  morning)  pah-phatna;  (to 

propound)  chherna,  ighar-k ;  (a  promise,  law, 

Ac.)    bhang-k,    fasfcb-k ;  '  (out)    bol-uthna, 

ubharna,    phad-phad&na,    kach-kachana,    ukasna; 

(as  the  face)  munh-phalna ; (as  fire)  jal- 

uthna; (as  a  merchant)  ^utna,  girna,  tat-ulatna, 

shikasta-h;  (as  waves)   dhe,a-inarna ;  ~ — 

(one's fast)  nihar  shikani-k,  ifj^ar-k,  roza-kholna;-^ — 

(m  pieces)  ^ukre-k,  chur-k;  (to  defeat)  shi- 

kast-d ;  (a  horse)  arasta-k,  sudliarna,  banana ; 

(to  bankrupt)   muhtaj-k,   muflis-k ;  (to 

disband)    hurra-k,    toy-dena;    (to  intercept) 

bachana,  sambhalna ;  (to  reform)   chhora-d, 

utha-d;  (to  break  a  fat)  thatha-k  or  -mania; 

(to  break  off)  munkati*-k,  chhornft ;  (to 

break  up  or  dissolve)  mau^uf-k,  bhang-k,  barkbast-k ; 

(to  open)   kufl-torna;  $o  break  wind) 

hawa-chhorna ;  (n.)  tutna,  phu|;na,  phatna; 

(as  day)   nikalna;    (to    break  from)   nikal- 

bhagna  r (to  break  in)  dakhl-k,  tut-parna ; 

(to  break  hose)  tora-bhagna;  •  (to  break  off) 

chhora-bhagna,  uth-bhagna;    (to  break  out) 

phut-nikalna,  phutna;  (to  be  dissolute)  khul- 

khelna;  (to  break  up)  barkhfvst-h,  bhang-h; 

(to  break  a  promise)  ikala-k,  nakarna.     As  in 

English,  tliese  verbs  have  such  a  variety  of  accepta- 
tion, and  are  often  so  perplexingly  combined,  that  it ' 
is  not  easy  to  fix,  with  any  precision,  their  various 
and  almost  unlimited  meanings. 

BREAKER,  topwaiya,  phoranhar,  phorwar,  fasikh ; 

(in  comp.)  shikan,  bhang,  tor,  mar;  (wai>ef 

simauja. 

BREAKFAST,  nashta,  hazri,  nihari,  baibhog,  n&n-nihari, 
cliasht ;    (time)  zuha  or  zuha. 

To    BREAKFAST,    nashta-k,    nahar-torna,   jalpan-k, 
hazri-khana. 

BREAST,  chhati,  sina,  ur ,  (mind)    hirda,   hlrft ; 

(dug)  chunchi,kuch,uroj,pistan,jijiya,  asthan, 

joban,  dudhi;  (arms)  kochhft,  oli;  (hctirt, 

q.v.)  kaleja,  man,  dil,  jigar,  ghat,  antah-karn,  pet ; 

(of  a  bird,  &c.)  peft;  (swelled)  thanailii. 

BREAST-BELT,  sina-band  (also  breast-pin). 
BREAST-BONE,  sarsina. 

BREAST-HIGH,  chhati-lag,  chhati  chhati.  [dar. 

BREAST-PLATE,  chapras,  peti,  char-a,ina,  dholna,chan- 

BREAST-WORK,  fasil  (rulg.  safil),  kangura;  

(parapet)  sina-panah,  pachri,  sangar. 

BREATH,  dam,  sans,  nafas,  swasa ; (of  air)  tikora, 

mauj,  ramafc,  jhapka,  sanak ;  (to  be  out  of) 

sans-tu^na,  dam-bhar-jana  or  charhna ; (having 

stinking)  ganda-dahan,  munh-sarft;  (to  draw) 

dara-marna  or  pelna. 

To  BREATHE,  (to  inspire)  dam-  &c.  -lena ;  (to 

expire)  dam-chhorna ;  (fa  inject)  dam- 

phunkna;  (inhale)  lena;, (»  flute,  Ac.) 

bajana,  phunkna;  (to  eajA«fe,&c.)  den  a;  .* 

(revenge)  inti^am  kft  dam-marn§t  (one's  last) 

aj^iri  dam-lena.  V  ; 

BREATHER,  swasi,  dam-d&r,  dam-kash. 

BREATHING,  (v.  respiration,  also  the  verb) . 

BREATHLESS,  be-dara,  ni-sansa;  (the  breath!*** 

clay)  bejan  mi^ti. 

BREBOH,  (of  a  gun)  plchha,  penda,  chutar,  ko|;hi. 
BREECHES,  kachhna,  kachh,  janghiya,  lang,  charna, 

kachhau^a,  guygi,  ghutanna ; (band)  nefa; 

(to  wear  the  breeches)  pagri-b. 


BRE  ( 

BREED,  nasl,  aal,  sat,  pal,  byant,  pet;  (family) 

feabila,  kul,  bans  ; (race)  aulad,  santat,  santan , 

(hatch}  jhol;  (pure  breed)  asil;  

(cross  breed)  dogUa,  du-nasla; (horse)  mu- 

j  annas: 

To  BREED,  paida-k,  nikalna,  janana,  bvana,  lana, 

lagana,  machana,  u^hana,  dalna ; (to  bring  up) 

palnft,  parwarish-k;  (to  educate)  tarbiyat-d 

or  -k,  arasta-k,  dhang-d,  banana,  sanwarna ;  (n.) 
paida-h,  upajna,  janna,  hona,  rahna,  lagna,  palna, 
parwarish^pana,  sudharna,  sanwarna,  banna,  tar- 

biyat-pana  or  -h ;  •  (<is  a  female)  pet-rahna, 

mahma-talna  or  -charhna;  (to  increase  as  a 

breed)  pal-barhn§. 

BREEDER,  janti;  (of  cattk)  galla-ban,  char- 

waha;  (a  prolific  female)  bacha-kash,  gabhel; 

(as  a  mare)  so,en ;  (in  comp.)  pal,  palak,  b»n. 

BREEDING,  tarbiyat,  ta'lim,  'ilmi  majlis,  $hang ;  

(manner)  chalan,  farina,  lachhan ;  — —  (good  breed- 
ing) husn  i  yxulfc. 

BREEZK,  jhikora,  jhoka,  $ikora,  lahar,  jhuk,  mauj. 

BREVIARY,  muntak^ab,  aurad  bandagi. 

BREVITY,  kotahi,  i&Jjtisar,  ijmal. 

To  BREW,  joshlnda-k,  banana;  (to  contrive) 

mathna ,  (ale)  <•  boza-gari-k,  boza-kashi-k ; 

(to  plot)  pakana,'  bandhna. 

BREWER,  boza-kash,  boza-gar. 

BREWING,  ghan. 

BRIBE,  rishwat,  akor,  ghus,  muiih-bhari  or  topa. 

To  BRIBE,  rishwat-d  or  khilana,  akor-d;  (to 

take  a  bribe)  rishwat-  &c.  -£han&  or  lena. 

BRIBER,  rashi,  rishwat-dene-wala,  akori,  ghusiya  (also 

the  bribed)  ffhus-kha,u ; (the person  bribed)  rish- 

wat-Uior,  nshwatl,  murtashi,  rishwat-khane-wala. 

BRIBERY,  rishwat~khori,  rishwat-dihi. 

BRICK,  int,  kfcisht ;  (large)  chauka;  (kiln) 

bha^ha :  there  are  two  or  three  kinds,  the  farma- 
int,  also  the  kagkgi,  kachi,  unburnt,  and  the  pakki, 
burnt. 

To  BRICK,  int-bichhana,  kharanja-b. 

BRICKBAT,  rora,  kucha. 

BRICKDUST,  surj&i,  Int  ka  chur. 

BRICK-KILN,  pazayJL  (vulg.  pajawa),  awi. 

BRICKLAYER,  raz  or  raj,  thawa,i. 

BRICKMAKER,  J&isht-paz,  fat-wala. 

BRIDAL,  sh§di,  byah,  bibah;  (presents,  dress* 

&c.)  sachnk,  bari,  pahiir ;  (ceremony)  jalwa, 

arsl-mus,huf,  inunh-dekha,i. 

BRIDK,  duihaii,  'arus,  banii,  bani,  banri,  bannu,  kaniyil, 
badhu ;  (cake)  majh,  nan,  manda, 

BRIDEGROOM,  dulha,  nau-shah,  baura,  bairn,  bar,  nau- 
kad-k^uda,  [bar,  barati. 

BRIPECUIOOM'S-MAN,  sbah-bala;  (friends)  gaun- 

BRIDKMKN,  BRIDEMAIDS,  barat  or  barati  (fern,  bara- 
tin),  bariyat,  sariyat. 

BRIDGE,  pul,  set  or  sctu,  sankho;  (of  the  nose) 

btiiisa,  ka'batain;  (of  a  fiddle)  ghori,  ghoranj, 

jawari,  kharak ; (to  make  a  bridge)  pul-o ; 

(tofonn  a  bridge  of  boats)  pul-bandi-k  (but  little  used 
by  the  natives,  among  whom  the  latter  phrase  has 
an  indecent  equivocal  meaning) , 

BRIDLE,  lagam,  bag,  'man;  (of  camels*  &c.) 

nakel;  (of  cattle)  nath;  as  in  English,  these 

words  have  a  figurative  meaning  also. 

To  BRIDLE,  (a  horse)  lagain-d;  (to  restrain) 

atkana,  rokn£,  barna;  (hold  up)  ainjihua, 

akarna. 

BHIDLE-STRAP,  gul      &. 

BRIEF,  (adj )  kotah,  mukhtasar,  tang,  sancbhep, 
chhoti,  mujmal ;  («  brief)  intikliab. 

BUTITLY,  iWjtisar-  &c.  -se,  gharaz,  kissa-kotah, 
ki.?sa-muk}|tas*ar,  hasili  kalam. 


)  BRO 

BRIEFNESS,  kotahi,  ik^tisar,  tangl. 

BRIER,  sada-gulab,  syoti. 

BRIGADE,  dasta,  kashun,  tftman. 

BRIGADIER,  dasta-dar,  tfimau-dar. 

BRIGAND,  shuhda,  ^azzalc,  .rahzan. 

BRIGHT,  saf,  raushan,  taban,  tab-nak,  ujla,  ujjal, 
ujagar,  prakashit,  chamakta,  jila-dar,  jalwagar, 
munawwar,  zahir,  abyaz. 

To  BE  BRIGHT,  chamakna,  jhalakna. 

To  BRIGHTEN,  (a.)  jhalkana,  jhamkana,  chamk&na, 
ujlaua,  opna,  raushan-  &c.  -k,  jila-  &c.  -d,  ni- 
kharna ;  (n.)  pharcha-h,  saf-h,  khul-jana,  nikharni. 

BRIGHTNESS,  BRILLIANCY,  raushan!,  ujala,  cham- 
chamahat,  op,  prakash,  tab-dari,  tab,  jalwagari,  ab- 
dari,  shaffafi,  safa,i,  farogh,  bayaz,  ziya,  jsuhOr, 
chuhal,  pharcha,i,  chamkahat,  chamak. 

BRILLIANT,  raunak-dar,  ba-rauna^c,  chuhal-d&r; 

(a  diamond)  almas,  hira,  chintaman  hira, 

BRIM,  lab,  kinara,  munh,  aunth,  kankha,  danti. 

To  BRIM,  labalab-bharua,  mulabbab-k. 

BRIMFUL,  lab-a-lab,  munh-a-munh,  mulabbab,  lab- 
rez,  bhar-pur,  mal-a-mal. 

BRIMSTONE,  gandak,  gogird. 

BRINDED,  BRINDLE,  Will-dar,  abla^,  lahar-dar,  kabra. 

BRINE,  abshor,  longara  pani,  khara-pani,  lona-  or 
namkin-pani,  khari. 

To  BRING,  lana  or  le-ana,  anna,  lewa-lana,  lekar-  or 

lete-ana,  pahunchana,  boB-lana,  u^hwa-lana ;  

(to  incline)  jhukana,  phir§na;  (to  produce) 

paida-k;  (to  lead)  khichna;  (to  bring 

about)  bana-lana-  or  -d,  bar-lana ;  (to  brwg 

forth)  nikalna, (to  bring  off)  bacha-lana,  nikal- 

lana,  nibah-lana;  (to  bring  over)  phor-iana, 

khmch-lana ;  (to  bring  under)  apne  tatt  men 

lana  ;  (to  bring  up)  palna,  parwarish-k,  posna, 

tarbiyat-  or  dhang-d ; (to  advance)  barha  lana. 

It  is  not  easy  to  set  limits  to  the  various  meanings 
and  arbitrary  combinations  of  this  verb. 

BRINOER,  lane-wala,  (in  comp.)  awar,  bar,  liwa. 

BRINISH,  BRINY,  khara,  namkin,  shor,  lona. 

BRINK,  karara,  arara,  kinara,  tir. 

BRISK,  chust,  chalak,  jald-baz,  chabuk,  sho>sb,  tez, 
tund,  jald,  phurtlla,  chatpatiya,  chanchal,  achpal. 

BRISKLY,  chusti-se,  jaldi-  &c.  -se. 

BRISKNESS,  chusti,  chaliki,  jald-bazi,  chabuki,  zinda- 
dill,  fehokfei,  tezl,  tundi,  jan-dari,  jin-bazi,  achpali, 
jaldi,  chatpatahat,  chanchali. 

BRISTLE,  kach,  su,ar  ka  bal. 

To  BRISTLE,  bal-thirrana,  phurahri-lena,  ro,§i- 
khara-k,  kandrana,  deh-saharna. 

BRISTLY,  kataila,  kfear-dar. 

BRITTLE,  nazuk,  subuk,  phuska,  thaska,  markana, 
thunka,  arar,  karkana,  bhurbhura,  tunak. 

BRITTLENESS,  nazuki,  marak,  markahat,  bhurbhurahat. 

BROACH,  sikh- 

To  BROACH,  chhedna,  salna,  kholna;  —7—  (to  give 
out)  kali-dena,  ishtihar-k,  prakash-k,  shuhrat-d. 

BROACHER,  mujid,  bani,  mu^tari',  karta. 

BROAD,  chaura,  'ari?,  'arz-dar,  pahn-dar,  fetulasa, 

khula,  bar-dar,  faral&b,  bhari,  mota,  gunda;  

(square)  chau-khun$a ;  (broad-shouldered) 

char-shana;  (broadways)  chaura,i-se  or  -men, 

chaurake;  (to  make  broad)  chaurana,  chak- 

lrllia:  (open)  khula,  gahir;  '(broad  day\ 

din-diya,  roz  i  raushan ;  (to  give  a  broad  hint) 

awaza-phenkna ;  (as  broad  as  long)  eksan, 

jaisi  tin  bisi  waisa  Rath ;  like  six  of  one  and  half  ft 
dozen  of  the  other  (lit.  like  threescore  so  is  sixty), 

BROAD  CLOTH,  banat,  starlit. 

BROADNESS,  chaura,i,  chakla,!,  bar,  *ar£,  pahna. 


BRO  ( 

BROADSIDE,  shalakh  or  shalaij:. 

BROADSWORD,  talwar,  tegfca,  sham&her. 

BROCADB,  kimHiwab  or  kam|fcw4b  (vulg.  kinkab, 
kingcob)  rarbaft,  zardoz,  bidla,  t&sh,  tamini,  lappa, 
wasma,  mufcaishi,  asiwari,  zari. 

BROCADED,  badla-  Ac.  -posh. 

BROGUE,  (a  shoe,  ftc.)  kharpa,  chhitur,  khaunsra. 

BROIL,  jhagra,  jhan-jhafc  bakhera,  raindha,  takrar, 
kaziya,  fcujjat.  [(n.)  jhulasna. 

To  BROIL,  (a.)  bhunna,  kabab-k,  bhQjna,  Jhulsana; 

BROKAGLB,  BROKERAGE,  dallali,  ha^^u-s-sa'i,  rusftm, 
dasturl,  irhat,  mukimi. 

BROKEN,  tiita,  phuta,  shikasta,  fcfcasta,  mara;  

(handwriting)   shikasta-^att. ;  (with  sorrow) 

sina-chak ;  *  (down  with  misfortunes)  shikasta- 

bal;  (~heart»d)   dil-shikasta,  shikasta-l&atir, 

djl-figar,  man-mafin ; (-backed)  kamri,  lachra ; 

(as  a  tube)   dam-chora,  which  also  denotes 

broken-winded,  as  a  horse,  &c. ;  (sleep)  kachi 

nind ;  (meat)  tukra,  nawala,  reza. 

BROKER,  dasturiya,  arhatiya,  dariniyani,  mufclm, 
dallal,  kuhna-farosh. 

BRONCHIAL,  kanaka,  kant-sambandhl. 

BEONCHOCELE,  ]&unafc,  ghegha,  gheghwa,  galgand. 

BROOD,  bachche,  po^e,  gede,  jhol,  pal,  by  ant. 

To  BROOD,  baithna,  syona  or  sewna ;  (over  any 

thing)  andesha-k,  taraddud-  &c.  -k;  (watch 

over)  agorna. 

BROOK,  nal&,  nadi,  nahar. 

To  BROOK,  bardasht-k,  burdbarl-k,  angez-k,  sabr-k, 
tabammul-k,  sahna,  uthana. 

BROOM,  jharu,  jarob,  barhni,  buhari,  jha,fl,  jhar; 

(Spanish)  arhar,  rahar  (miscalled  by  us  gram,)  jent. 

BROTH,  shorba  or  shQrwa  (vulg.  surwa),  jhor,  pareh, 
Jhftt. 

BROTHKL,  ^arabat-khana,  kasbi-]&ana. 

BROTHER,  bha,l,  baradar,  blr,  bhrata,  biran,  tat, 
bhaya,  bhai,  mita,  banh,  ak^i  (pi.  ik^wan)  ^uwwat 

i  bazA ;  (in  law)   sarhu,  ham-zulf,  kkusar- 

pura;  (t/te  woman's)  'jeth,  bhainsur,  dewar, 

nando,l;  (a  twin  brother)  taumi  bha,i;  

(full  brother)   apna-saga-  or  sahodar-  or  ha^iki 

bha,t ; (step  brother)  bemat,  bha,i,  sauteia-bha,i ; 

(sister's  husband)   bahno,!,  bhagni-pat;  

(wife's  brother)  sala;  (brother's  son)  bhatija; 

(brothers  daughter)   bhatiji;  (brother's 

wifr)  bhawaj,  bhabi. 

BROTHERHOOD,  baradari,  eganagi,  bhayapa,  apna,et, 
bha,i-pan&.  [apna,eti. 

BROTHERLY,   baradarana,   bha,i   ka    sa,    bhaiwadl, 

BROUGHT,  laya  hu,a,  awarda;  (he  was  brought  by 

such  a  0ft*,  or  of  such  a  one's  bringing)  wuh  t'alane  ka 
awarda  hai. 

BROW,  abru,  bhaun,  bhirkufi,  bhrur,  bhrum,  trikufi ; 

(of  a  hill)  lab,  chhati;  (forehead,  q.v,) 

kapal,  laUf;  (brow  to  brow)  rubarn,  sammukh. 

To  BROWBEAT,  dabani,  dabkana,  ankh-dikhlana, 
baghu,ana. 

BROWN,  ganduml-rang,  gihQn-rang,  charopa,!-rang, 
sandali-raikg,  badami-rang,  bhur&,  sharbati-orshu- 
tari-rang,  khaira; (brown  study)  g^alat  g^ol. 

BROWNISH,  gandum-gun,  bhur&-sa,  kapal. 

BROWSE,  pala,  gha*-p§t- 

To  BROWSE,  eharnA,  chtigna,  l^fcngna  or  fflngar-k, 
chttl-bulina,  cbnnnS,  ftlft  pilft.  Ac.-  khin§. 

BRUISE,  <&>$,  kochlM. 

To  BRUISE,  kuchalna,  kunchna,  dalna,  pUni,  ar- 

dJwa-k,  chikna-char-k. 
BHTTIT,  shuhrat,  hu,  charcha,  afwah. 
To  BRUIT,  shuhrat-urana,  charch§-hona. 


)  BUG 

BRUNKTTE,    sanwla,    sabza,    sylm-baran, 

pakka.  / 

S  ror,  bal,  jhonk,  bhij*,  wahla. 
BRUSH,  kQnchl,  kflnch,  pot&,  hathi,  khlsa;  —  (/or 
flies)  chauhri,  chanwar,  murchhal;  — -  (assault) 
jharap,  takkar; (a  painter's  brush)  rau-Jpalam. 

To  BRUSH,  (a.)  kunchl-marna,  jharna,  jhar-d; 

(to  brush  up  any  thing)  jhftr-jha^ak-k,  jhar-jhiir-k, 
,  jhar-ppDchh-k; (to  brush  or  scamper  off)  hawl- 

or  kafur*  or  champat-hojana,  khisak-jana. 
BRUSHWOOD,  jharl,  jhar,  jhar-buta,  banchhQli,  dhandh, 

jangal. 

BRUSHY,  jhotri-dar. 
BRUTAL,  BRUTISH,  haiwan!,  haiwan  sa,  kattar,  ka^ti, 

aujhar,  akkhar,  kathin,  sang-dil. 
BRUTALITY,  BRUTISHNESS,  ^aiwaniyat,  sab'iyat. 
BRUTALLY,  BRUTISHLY,  haiwan  ka  sa,  durushtl,  &c, 

-se. 
BRUTE,  haiwan,  hai  wan  i  mutlafc,  wa^ishi  janwar ;  — 

(savage)  ban-manus,  banchar,  nasnas. 
BRYONY,  ^shifa,  bimba,  bimbika. 
BUBBLE,  hubab,  bulbula,  bulla,  buluka,  bhab-kor,  (fig.) 

sa,e  ka  sembal,  dhokha,  jul,  mug^alata,  na^sh  bar 

ah,  namud  be  bud,  indrayan  ka  phal;   (the 

person)  bhagga,  khilauna. 
To  BUBBLE,  (n.)  hubab-  &c.  -uthna,  dhar-dharana, 

jhir-jhirana,  khal-balana,  khal-khalana ; (a.  to 

cheat,  q.y.)  dhokha*  &c.  -d. 
BUBBLER,  daghauliva,  dagfea-baz,  jul-baz. 
BUBBY,  chhati,  chunchl,  uroj,  ur,  pistan,  than  fbut 

generally  applicable  to  beasts) ; (large)  chuchal, 

BUBO,  bad,  baghi,  Uiayarak,  gohiya,  kakhauli,  kha- 

khar-warl. 
BUCK,  (male  deer)  harna,  hiran,  hanna,  mirg ;  — — 

(beau,  q.y.)  clihaila,  banka,  lab^. 
BUCKET,  dol,  dalw,  tfolchi,  chhagal,  kafhra,  chongi ; 

(of  leather)  moth,  chars,  bara. 

BUCKLE,  chapras,  baksu,a. 

To  BUCKLE,  chaprfts-lagana,  bandhna,  kasna,  lagana, 

kamar-b ;  (to  <zrm,  or  prepare  for  any  thing) 

kamar  bandi-k,  taiyari-k. 
BUCKLER,  4j^aU  phari,  sipar,  fip;  (armed with  <i 

buckler)  sipar -baud;  (a  buckler-bearer)  sipar- 

bardar.  [ghuncha,  ankliwft. 

BUD,  konpal,  kali,  phunang,  tnsi,  kalgha,  shigufa. 
To  BUD,  kaliyana,  konpal-  Ac.  -phfitna  or  -nikalua, 

phutna,  nikalna;  (fig.)  bahar-par-hona. 

To  BUDGE,  hatna,  ^alna,  sarakna,  dabna,  digna. 

BUDGER,  talwaiya,  haj^waiya. 

BUDGET,  thaili,  kisa,  zambil,  gathri,  bo^cha; 

(store)  gan|;h,  pQnji. 
BUFF,  khal,  post,  chamra,  sabar ; (suit)  s&barl-  or 

charmi-libas. 
BUFFALO,  bhainsa,  maihika,  katfira,  Jehan,  khott;  — - 

(female)  bhains,  jamtts,  mahish ;  (heifer)  osar, 

parwa,  pariya?    — —   (wild)   harna,  arnft;    

(young)  para,  osra,  sungri,  k&r&. 

BUFFET,  mukki,  kill!,  muk,  ghOsa,  dhaul,  thapera, 
thappar,  rausht,  Jamacha.  [or  j  ru-1. 

To  BUFFET,  dhauliyana,  ghOsiyana,  mukki-  &c.  -marni 

BUFFOON,  masUiara,  bhind,  phakkar*baz,  hazzll, 
thathoi,  sawangi,  nartak,  aaiali,  (y.  jester,  fool,  &c.) . 

BUFFOONERY,  tamaslhnr,  maskharft-pan,  i 


Buo,  khaUmal,  flris,  khat^kira,  ninaya,8urhak; 

(fly)  gandhi. 
BUGBEAR,  dharakka,  dharalla,  ^issa,  wahm, 

gogo,  bhokas,  bigh-dhaha. 
D 


BUC  ( 

BUOLXHORN,  karni,e  turhi,  aan'mgha*  ranging, 

BUG  LOSS,  bnghJasan*  gi,o-zaban,  Usana-s-saur. 

To  BUILD,  ta'mir-k,  bini-k,  banana,  u^hana,  bandana, 

lagaua ; (to  rest)  Jhaharnrv,  jani ;  (to 

depend  on)  i'tibar-r,  i'timid-r,  untmed-r,  bbarosi-r ; 

(10  bmld  castles  in  the  air)  pathar  men  jonk 

lagan^,  dhor  ki  rassi  ba^na,  khiyal  i  &»"  bandhni, 
hawa  ke  babule  phorni. 

BUILDER,  ini'mar,  baana,  riz,  ghar-kari. 

BUILDING,  'tmirat,  Ijaweii,  mahal,  pui    (whence  Raj- 

pflr,  a  raja's  place) ;  (buildings,  &c.  on  a  spot 

of  ground)  'amala. 

BULB,  (root)  gin^u,  girih,  potf,  pu(iya,  ari. 

BULBOUS,  girih-dar,  ga£hlli. 

To  BULGE,  mara~j*°*»  pha)ua,  jhukni ; (to  jut 

out)  ubharna  or  ubharna. 

BULK,  motU,  bara,i,  fcadar,  praman,  bit,  fcadd,  phand, 

pet,  bistir,  bhar,  barabar ; (the  majority)  jam- 

hflr,  bahut ; (the  bulk  of  the  people)  aksar-ash- 

fcfca?,  aksar-log,  anek-log ;  (the  bulk  of  a  pea) 

ma£ar-bhar. 

BULKINESS,  mofapi,  jasimat,  tanawarl,  bari,i. 

BULKY,  mo}&,  bara,  jasira,  bhari,  fcadd-awar,  burj-si, 

bukka ; (to  break  t*ulk)  bharti-  or  rafcam-torna, 

(bulky  of  body)  'aginm-l-jagga. 

BULL,  nar-gi,o,  anflu  bail,  bardh,  bi  ikhab,  bijar,  ana<J- 

win;  (to  give  the)  bardhana;  (baiting) 

arni-bizi ; (c«J/)bachhi,  bachhri ; (fool) 

khaila ; (a  free  bull}  sin$  *» (constellation) 

saur,  brikh;  (blunder)  gfcalat,  chuk,  dhokhi, 

Shajti,  logbirodh;  (to  catch  by  the  horns)  bagh 

ki  munh  chumna ;  lit.  to  kiss  the  tiger. 

BULLET,  goli ; (a  ball)  gola. 

BULLION,  sim  o  zar,  chindi-soni,  sona-rupa,  ka£a,i. 

BULLOCK,  bail,  khaili,  idar,  dangar,  dhagga; 

(driver)  baldly  a,  baldi. 

BULLT,  nukta-fun,  akar-fun,  banka,  pharphariy&, 
shelii-baz,  muwakkil,  gola-dang,  sher-^alin,  har- 
inush^k,  kalla-zan,  bharwa,  danga,!. 

To  BULLY,  dhirana.  dharakana,  laf-zam-k,  baba,i-k, 
sbe^ki-k,  ghurfUh-k  (v.  to  browbeat). 

BULLYING,  laf-zani,  she^i,  g^urfish,  baba,i,  kalla- 
zani,  bara,i,  dhauns,  dharalla. 

BULRUSH,  bara-motha. 

BULWARK,  burj,  ko^ha,  ^al'cha,  hi?ar,  %amar-ko^a, 
marhala,  phaJsa ;  (security)  phatak,  sadd. 

BUM,  chutar,  nitambh,  sunn. 

BUMP,  gurara,  gathiya,  gln^h,  girih,  dadaura. 

To  BUMP,  dhabake  se  bai^hni ; (as  a  bittern)  bok- 

bok-k. 

BUMPER,  labalab-piyala,  jam  i  labrez. 

BUMPKIN,  kuuda,  thu,a,  dhondha,  bail,  ganwar. 

BUNCH,  guchha,  k^osha,  ghaur,  dasta,  ghonpa,  gaira, 

jari,  mAtha,  kandhi,  gaudh,  punjl;  (of  keys) 

ganj;  (of  greens,  &c.)  ga^ldi,  puli,  anti,  pQla ; 

(of  sugar-canes)  phan$;  (of  ribbons,  &c.) 

phftl ;  (tuft)  jhun4i,  chon^i ;   (a  camel's 

lunch)  kohan 

To  BUNCH,  phailim,  jhar-b, 

BUNCHINESS,  phaila,o»  guchhe-dari. 

BUNCHY,  chhatnar,  guchhe-dar. 

BUNDLE,  da&t-bukcha,  gathri,  mfltrt,  potH,  pot,  basta, 

pulinda,  Mdrlj (of  goods,  &c.)benda;  (of 

papers)  tabla^ ;  (of  grass,  &o.)  pusht&ra,  bojha, 

galhi;  (of  pots,  melons,  &c.)  Jala  (iit.  a  n*t) 

khanchi  (lit,  a  basket),  from  these  commodities  being 
brought  in  nets,  &c.  for  sale. 

To  BUNDLE,  ga^hri-b  or  -k,  an$iyana. 

BUKO,  ga^U,  dha|ha. 

To  BUNG,  gat^a-d  or  jarni,  wafu-band-k. 


I    )  BUR 

BONG-HOLE,  chhed,  sura]&,  dahana,  muhri. 

BUNGLE,  chuk,  bigar,  be-wukufi. 

To  BUNGLE,  bigarui,  nikara-banina,  be-n 

BUNGLER,  knrh,  phuhar,  muralfe,  anari,  na-azmuda- 
kar,  na-kasbi,  Uiam-dast,  bhuch. 

BUNOLIHOLT,  be-daol,  bad-usldb,  be-hunari-se. 

BUNN,  ^alw&  sohan,  gandaura. 

BUOY,  langar  ki  nishan,  langar-numa. 

To  BUOY,  utrana,  tirana,  thambh-h. 

BUOYANCY,  utir&bat,  tar&,o,  bbasa,o. 

BUOYANT,  haika,  utira,Q. 

BURDEN,  (lit.  and  fig.)  bojha,  bar,  l^aml,  balhi,  parchhi, 

jawab,  dhu,a,  karl; (of  a  poem)  radif,  antachhara; 

(capacity)  p4»  bharti; (incumbranee)  gale 

k&  bar,  panw  ki  beri,  pahar,  bojh ; (of  a  song) 

antra ; (a  ship  of  great  burden)  bare  bojh  kajahaz. 

To  BURDEN,  bojhna,  I&dna,  bojh-r,  bujhel-k,  zerbar-k. 

BURDENSOME,  bhari,  karra,  sa^t,  dushwar,  girah. 

BURDENSOMENESS,  sa^ti,  dusbwari. 

BUREAU,  almari  or  almari  (more  commonly  almaira.) 

BURGESS,  BURGHER,  ra,is,  shahri. 

BURGLARY,  ^aka,  sendh,  upak.     . 

BURIAL,  gar-^hop,  kafan-dafan,  tajhiz,  tadfin,  takfi  i; 

(place)  ma^bara,  goristan,  ^abaristin;  — 

(procession)   biwan ;    (service)   maulud,  pret 

manjari. 

BURIED,  asuda,  ser,  gajra ; (wealth)  dafina,  garauta. 

BURIER,  garwaiya,  [mazakb). 

BURLESQUE,  tasa^kljur,  thatha,  khilli,  mazil^  (rulg. 

To  BURLESQUE,  banana,  taiyar-k,  tasa|^|hur-k,  mas- 
kliargi-  &c.  -k.  [biz. 

BURLY,  (corpulent)  mujalla;  Clustering)  sheUli- 

BURN,  su&ta  or  sol^ta,  Jala,  dagdh. 

To  BURN,  a.  (lit.  and  fig,)  jalana,  bain  a,  jarni,  dfthni, 

phuhkna,  sukhina,  k^ushk-k,  ag-d  or  -lagftni; 

(the  dead )maali&'9  (to  brand,  &c.)  diirjbt.i; 

(bricks)   pakana;    (as  soup,  &o,)kari 

anch-d ;  (n.)  jalna,  balni,  dahna,  dahakni,  sol^ta-b, 
kabab-h,  kafi  anch-khana,  jalbujhna,  yjakistar-h ; 

(as  a  leper)  karsi-leni; (as  priming)  fatita- 

chatna,  piyala-  or  ranjak-urna ;    (mth  lust) 

balbalana;  (to  be  in  pain)  pirana,  porani; 

(as  meat)  lagna ; (as  a  Hindu  widow)  sat  par 

charhni,  satti-h. 

BURNER,  jalwaiya,  phukan-hira. 

BURNING,  sozish,  soz,  jalan,  i^ri^>  Ararat; (adj.) 

soz-nik,  sozinda,  jala,u,  mulpifc,  tib-nak;    — 

(mountain,  &c.)  jalti-pahar*  jwali-mukh ; (iron) 

digfeni; (place)  masin,  arghaf,  hirwar;  

(a  burning  fever)  tap  1  mul^rifc. 

BURNING-GLASS,  itashi  shisha,  surj  kant,  iQraj-mukhi. 

To  BURNISH,  chamkina,  jhalkini,  opni,  jila-d;  — 
(to  polish)  sail^al-k,  aaf-k,  manjna,  chiknana;  (n.) 
chamakni,  jhaJakna. ' 

BURNISHER,  saikal-gar  (rulg.  Bikl!gar),opnl. 

BURNT,  jali,  soUita,  pakki;  (oferina)  agyiri, 

dhup-dhip,  horn;   (smell)  chira^endh,  kapri- 

hand,  kapar-gandh;  (part  of  a  dish)  khurchan, 

tah-degi. 

BURROW,  (town)  ^asba; (hole)  bil;  mind, 

To  BURROW,  Ml-  &c.  -banana  or  -khodna,  suri)|^k. 

BURST,  karak,  tarap,  jhinjh. 

To  BURST,  (a.)  phu^ni,  pha|na,  charrani,  |ft|0ft,  tarafc- 

na,  chik-h,  pbasakni,  charaknjL  thajiakiiA; 

(icith  laughter,  Ac.)  lo^na,  ni^hil-h,  pef-pttlmi  or 

-phuIniT (^  break  awyjrom\to\^-tt*e^ 

tori-bhugni ;  (to  come  out  wttk  violence)  phflt- 

nikalni; (tn  tews)  phOf  phuVroni;    (a,) 

phorni,  phirni,  tar^iai,  torni,  phftskini, 


BUR 


C 


To  BURTHEN,  tah-fcfcarch-k  (v.  to  burden). 

BURTHENSOMB,  sangin,  bhari. 

To  BURY,  girni,  tonni*  samadh-k,  dafh-k,  madfun-k, 

(one's  sctf  alive)  mifti-leni,  samadh-lena. 

BURYING-PLACE,  goristin,    Vabaristan,    ^abar-g&h, 

inafcbar  or  masjbarm  (pi.  ma^ibir)  dargih; (a 

common  or  public  burying-place)  gor  i  ghariban. 

BUSH,  jh&r,  jhirl,  jhilar;  (of  hair)  jbund. 

BUSHEL,  (of  a  wheel)  awan  (v.  measure)  [chhaj. 

^URHY,  jhar-dar,  jhar-khand,  jhan^ula,  jnumra,  lotan, 

BUSINESS,  kirn*  kaj,  arth,  kar,  shughl,  ishtig&al, 
babat,  matlab,  maksad,  zarurat,  dhandha,  da^jl, 

karya,  karma,  rishay;  (trade)  pesha,  karaj. 

tahal,  prayojan,  birt,  karm,  tamasha ; (business 

of  importance)  muhimm;  (to  do  one*s  btuiness, 

fig.)   ^bik&ne-lagana,  kam  barbad-k,  kam  tarpa- 

tir-k;  (to  ease  nature)  hajat  raf'-k,  l&atra 

raf-k.  [na,o,  kishtl. 

Buss,  bosa,  chuma,  machhi,  mifhi,  mtyhi ;  (boat) 

To  Bus0,  chQma-  &c.  -d  or  -lena. 

BUST,  nim-^add,  putla. 

BUSTLE,  daur-dhup,  chakkar-chal,  fifeul-jj^apara, 
dawi-dawish,  tagi-pu,  harj-marj,  knalbali,  bhir- 
bhar,  jor-bator,  walwala,  dhum-dham,  tag  o  dau. 

To  BUSTLE,  daur-dhup-  &c.  -k  or  -machana. 

BUSTLER,  BUSTLING,  ini^nati,  har-babi,  cha^pa^iya, 
kamkiji. 

BUSY,  masbghfll,  kam  men,  rfialtan  o  pechan, 
muta'allik,  mustag^ra^,  mufaiyad,  sar-garm, 

atka,  4uba,  uljha,  masruf,  udyami ;  (officious) 

peshamadl,  fuzul-^idmat ;  (meddling)   har- 

degi  chamchi. 

To  BUSY,  uljhana,  mash^ul-k;   (to  be  busy) 

mash^^ul-  &c.  -h,  lag&-rahna. 

Bur,  magar,  balki,  lekin,  walekin,  amma,  pa,  par, 
mul,  pun,  wale;  —  (except)  siwa,  juz,  chhora; 
(ttiot)  ki; (only)  fafcifc,  sirf,  nijra.  Expe- 
rience only  can  teach  a  learner  the  true  use  aud 
application  of  this  and  similar  particles. 

BUTCHER,  Ipusib,  fca?M»  chikwa,  ghitak,  ga,o-kush, 

To  BUTCHER,  fcatl-k,  jaba^i-k,  |^un-k,  hattya-k. 

BUTCHERY,  ^ssabl,  ^atl. 

BUTCHERLY,  saffak,  sang-dil,  be-rafcim, 

BUTLER,  kbin-sim&n  (properly  the  steward  of  the 

household,  an  office  of  great  dignity  and  trust  (Uiid- 

mat-gar,rikib-dir,ab-dAr,  sharbat-dar,  bhanijari, 

modi. 
Burr,  (lit.  and  fig.)  hadaf,  nishina,  ch§nd,  amaj, 

Ujik-toda;  (Wo«r>  tiakkar,  dun;  (of  a  gun) 

kunda;  (penon)  khilauna,  rish-Hiand,  go,e 

majlis,  genda. 

To  BUTT,  ^akrini,  fakkar-larni,  dan-marna. 
BUTTKR,  makhaii,  ma*ka,  naintt ;  (boiled)  ghi, 

raugfean-zard. 

BcTTERfLY,  tttri,  parwana,  farash,  pankhi,  toti,  tutli. 
BUTTERMAN,  makluuiiyi*  makhan-wila. 
BUTTER-MARKET,  gb!-hafti. 
BUTTERMILK,  dihichchh,  chhanhch,  ma^ba, 

maheri,  ghol. 

BUTTERY,  (adj.)  raugfeanl,  ghl-si,  ghi-ftla;  (subst.) 
BUTTOCK,  chutar,   mltambh,   surin,   nishastan-gib, 

puthi.     •  [(knob)  bonfi. 

BUTTON,  tukma,  ghon^,  ^ikll,  bhiindi,  girah; 

To  BUTTON,  gh«!^-d,  tukmi  brmdhna. 

» mQn4i»  phundl,  mun4hL 


To  BOTTRSW,  postta-b. 


CAD 

BUXOM,  rangilSs  sboyj,  khush-tab',  xinda-dil,  'i 
'  "     achpal,  cfaaacbaJ, 


To  BUY,  mol-lena,  l&aridna,  kinna,  bai'-k ; (any, 

thing  sacred)  hadiya-k. 

BUYER,  U&aridar,  liw&l,  Uwahan. 

BUYING  AND  SELLING,  Ifeaiid-farcltht,  len-den. 

Buzz,  BUZZING,  bhin-bhin&hat,  phi»h-phUhahat. 

To  Buzz,  bhin-bhinani ;   (to  whisper)  phisb- 

pbishana,  ghun-ghunana ;  (in  cnj*  ears)  kaa 

pbdnkna; (to  r*p*rt tecretly)  kana-phusi-k. 

BUZZARD,  zimch,  sausagar. 

BUZZER,  phusphusiya,  kan-phunkn&. 

BY,  se,  sen,  ba,  bar,  ke  sabab,  ke  ba'ig ;  (per) 

bhar,  sari,  f  i ; (a f,  on,  or  in)  par,  men ; 

(near)  pis,  nazdlk;  (one  by  one)  ek-ek; 

(they  came  two  by  (too)  do  do  hokar  a,e ;  (ly 

pounds)  ser-ser;  (by  myriads)  karor-karor, 

karorha ; (year  by  year)  sal  ba  sal ;  (by 

your  bounty)  ap  ke  ba  daulat;    (by  land) 

l&ushkl-se ;  (by  water)  tari-se ;  — —  (by  Aim- 

self,  herself,  ittelf,  &.c.)  aphi  ap,  ap  se;  (at 

hand »  sari  dast,  kane,  pas,  yaban  ;  (by  night 

and  by  day)  rat  din  ;  (by  God!)  kasam  I&uda 

se !  (by  the  prophet !)  nabi  ^asam !  nabi  son ! 

(by  chance)  ittifafcan,  ittia^-se;  (by  all 

means)  faraghat-so,  shau^-se ;  bahut  mub&rak,  bar 

tarah-se ;  (by  no  means)  haraiz  na ;  (by 

name)  nam  le  kar,  nam-se,  nam-leke  or  -pakarke ; 

(prefent)  sSmne,  rGbartt,  mauifld,  Ijtazir ; 

(by  and  by)  dam-bhar,  dam-men,  et  pal  men;  

(1  shall  catch  him  by  and  by)  use  ekpal  men  pa- 

kaj-ta  hiin  or  pakar  letft  hun ;  (pott)  samne 

ko,  ki  rah,  niche  ko,  hoke ;  (in  comp.)  chor, 

whence  chor-khirkl,  a  by  door ; (by  the  by, 

d  propof)  ban,  bhal& ;  (en  passant)   zimnag, 

rawa  rawi,  is  men,  chalta,  rahi ;  (by  heart) 

nok-zaban,  yad  men ;  (by  such  a  day)  us  diu- 

ko  or  -par  or  -lag ;  (at  or  hard  by)  lagbhag ; 

<  by  way  of  friendship)  az  rahi  i]&t&8. 

BY,  m  composition  with  certain  words,  is  variously  ex- 
pressed, as,  by-law,  fca*MU»e  majesty ;  (ty- 

name)  la^ab  ;  (by-path,  by -road,  by-walk,  by- 
way) pagdandi,  lik,  jadda,  gupt-rah,  chor-rah  ; 

(by-room)  |&alwat-gah,  l^alwat-kh&na,  gosha,kunj, 

hujra,  chor-ghar,  chor-^ana ;  (by -gone)  raft- 

gugasht,  gaya-gugra ;    (by-stander)    shahid, 

sakhi;  (by-street)  gall,  koliya, 

(by -word)  kah&wa(,  masal. 


CABAL,  bandish,  sazish,  ittif  afc,  eka,  gush(. 

To  CABAL,  bandish-  &c.  -b,  maslal?at-k. 

CABALLER,  muftari,  fas&dl,  fi^rati. 

CABBAGE,  karam,  kalam,  karam-kallft,  karfi,  kobl; 

(worm)  jhanjhft. 

To  CABBAGE,  (steal)  chorf-k,  katar-byont-k. 
CABIN,  (of  a  ship)  dabusa,  ko^hri ;  (cottage) 

chhappar,  jhopra,  jhompra,  man4hi,  kutl. 
CABINET,  (room)  iialwat-khina;  — -  (cottfust'Q  diwan 

i  kfeass; (box)  sandfi^  almari ;  — —  (of  ahiss- 

trar<?)'shisha-mal?al,  i,ina-ma^al,  which  men  of  rank 

in  the  East  are  often  at  great  pains  to  furnish  in  the 

most  costly  manner. 

CABINETMAKER,  barha,U  najjar,  darod-gar. 
CABLE,  rassa,  jyora,  bur],  lahas. 
CACKLE,  karkaraha$. 
To  CACKLE,  gfaen  pen-k,  karkarana,  ^&  ^a-k ;  

(to  giggle)  fcahfcaha-k,  khilkhilana. 
CACKLER,  bbarbhariyi,  lutra. 
CADAVKROUS,  sari,  muta'aflin,  ^ari^nd,  murda-  or 

murdar-SA,  murdani. 

1)2 


CAD 

CADENCE,  CADENCY,  utar,  dhil,  andaz; 
lai,  lahja,  ill^ftn,  dbasan,  tartil,  saj'  (v. 

CADET,  nmmedw&r,  najlb,  sahodir,  louhri. 

C.KSURA,  sabab  i  Ifeafif,  ta^ti'. 

CAFTAN,  from  fchaftan  (T.  dress). 

CAOI,  pinjri,  fcafas ;  (large)  ka^hra. 

To  CAGE,  fcaid-k,  pinjre  men  band-k. 

CAITIFF,  gha|&,  kafir,  adharmi,  mal'un,  mardQd,  Iain, 
duahman,  befi-chod,  chaiidal,  harim,  kafan-chor. 

To  CAJOLE,  phnslana,  phuslana-phandlana,  lalto- 
patto-k,  dam-d,  chhuchkarna, 

CAJOLER,  dam-b&z,  phulasre-baz,  jhansQ. 

CAKE*  nan-|hatt,l,  kulicha,  tfkki,  girda,  ba^ir-khani, 
kak,  rof,  shirmal,  phulka,  puxi,  luchwi,  sohal!, 
kachauri,  pakaura,  parafha,  papar,  raalpu,a,  dosti, 

baika,  chela,  gulgul&,  khaja,  manda,  kumancha; 

(flake)  part,  tan,  tabafc,  papri;    (cake  and 

caudle)  panjar!  bat&sa. 

To  CAKE,  fchushk-hojana,  sQkhna,  jamna,  papriyana. 

CALABASH,  tomba,  lauki. 

CALAMITOUS,  kam-bafcht,  bad-bal&t,  nakbatl,  afat- 
zada,  afat-raalda,  shamati,  abhaga,  fcahr-aluda, 
bipati,  andheri  (v.  A^/j. 

CALAMITY,  afat,  gfcazab,  fcahv,  tftfan,  sadma,  gazand, 
bala,  musibat,  andber,  dhakka,  apda,  kop,  alap,  afat- 
sam&wl,  kal,  kala-wa^t,  daibi,  bhabhi,  ala,e  bala,e. 

CALAMUS  AROMATICUS,  gaur-gachh,  fcaaabu-z-zarira. 

CALASH,  gap,  rath,  ekka,  tangi,  rahra. 

CALCINATION,  taJpurufc,  rasayan,  bhang. 

To  CALCINE,  marnft,  kushta-k,  fe&akistar-k,  sidh-k, 
rasayan-banini,  bhang-k,  bhasain-k. 

CALCINED,  mabra^a,  kushta,  mara-hO,a. 

To  CALCULATE,  and&za-  Ac.  -k,  atkalnu,  ftnknft, 

jftnchna,  kutna,  hisab-  &c.  -k,  ginna,  jorna ; (a 

nativity)  janam-patri  dokhna.  k 

CALCULATION,  tafchrama,  andaza,  bar  a  ward,  arsatha, 
kan-kut,  mu^&saba,  hisab,  lekha,  ti'dad,  frhumar, 
gintl,  ganatkar,  jorti,  ^iyas. 

CALCULATOR,  mul^asib,  ^isab-dan,  siyak-dan,  rau- 
tasaddi,  lekhak,  a^kal-b&z,  aukwaiya,  andaza-gir. 

CALCULUS,  pathri,  sang  i  masana. 

CALDRON,  deg,  handa,  chipra,  karah. 

CALENDAR,  ta^wim,  patra,  poti,  jantri-balii. 

To  CALENDAR,  (cloth)  kundi-k,  gho^na,  nard  par  char- 
hana. 

CALENDERER,  kundi-gar,  nardiya. 

CALENTURE,  (a  species  of)  chak  chaundhi. 

CALF,  bachhri,  bachh§  (fern,  bachhi  or  bachhiya), 

gausala,  leru  ;  (stuffed)  khar-bachhra,  karti; 

(of  the  buffalo)  pftri  J (dolt)  ga,odi,  kunda ; 

(of  the  kg)  pin^H. 

CALIBRE,  Ur  (v.  bore,  &c.) 

CALICO,  cbhi^  rang!. 

CALIF,  CALIPH,  khalifa  (From  some  strange  perver- 
sion of  terms,  cooks,  tailors,  scullions,  Ac.,  are  in- 
dulged in  Hindustan  with  this  respectable  title.  In 
like  manner  the  very  lowest  of  domestics,  a  sweeper, 
is  hailed  a  prince,  mihtar,  while  his  wife  is  no  less 
dignified  with  the  honourable  appellation  of  aprin- 
e«M,  mihtarani.  Perhaps  from  a  similar  caprice  the 
African  t|^fe|a  America  rejoice  in  such  fine-sound- 
ing nam«sr^||fganiemnon,  Archimedes,  Epaminon- 


CALIOEAPHER,  Uiush-nawls. 
CAUQRAPHY, 
To  CALK,  gibna,  gfthni,  k&ta  patti-k,  gobni-k,  dan- 
mar-k. 


)  CAM 

CALL,   (order <  demand)  pukar,  hank,   gohar,  sabad, 

kaha,  ^ukm,  amr,  irsbad,  farmuda,  ignri ; -(cry) 

$er,  asftn,  bang;  (summon*)  tmUhat;  —  (to 

hawks,  Ac )  btya  biy»,  a,o  a,o ; (for  dogs)  tdtQ ; 

(cattle)  ahl-ahi,  hiyii ;  (a  bird-caff)  safil, 

slfhi. 

To  CALL,  (name)  kahni,  bhakhna,  bolna,  ism-r; 

(to  require  or  bring)  bula-lana  or  -bhejni,  dikna, 
yid.k;  — ~  (by  name)  nam  karke-  Ac,  -bulina  (t. 

to  cry)  flcharna; (out>wtoaperson)  bol-uthna, 

bulina,  pukarna,  hank-marni,  awaz-d,  terna,  gu- 

harna,  talab-k;  (**  call' up)  u^h&ni,  jagana; 

(to  call  off)  bula-Una,  pher-lani,  u$ha-TiB»  ; 

(to  call  away)  rokna,  baz-r;  (to  convoke) 

jorna,  batorna,  jam*  -k ;  (to  call  to  account) 

pa,e-hisab-laua,  biz-purs-k,  rau,aj£kasa-k,  puchh  or 

pQchhar-k,  muhasiba-  &c.  -lena ;  (en  passant* 

or  for  an  instant)  ulte-  or  khare-panw  pbirn^; 

(to  consider)  tarashna,  janna ;  (to  call  to  mind) 

yad-r  or  -k ;  (to  call  names)  bad  zaban  kahna, 

nain-r,  gali-d ;  (to  call  over  name*)  nam  ba 

namkah-jana;  (to  call  back)  ^alna,  pherna; 

(to  call  for)  mangna,  chahna;  (to  call  in) 

.   pher-  or  samet-lena,  khinch-lena;  (to  call  to 

witness)  rakhua;  (to  call  over)  parhna; 

(to  call  to  arms)  taiyar-karana ;  (to  call  I'M,  to 

iridt)  phera-k,  gujar-k,  mula^at-k,  a-jana,  tashrif- 

lena;  (to  stop  or  halt)  Uiaharna,  ^ikna; 

(to  call  aloud  for  justice,  &c.)  dad  faryad-k,  duha,i- 

tiha/i-k,  alg^iyas-k;    (to  call  in    question) 

shak-k,  shubha-k,*  sandeh-k;  (to  call  on  God) 

l&uda  se  mangna  or  -chahna;   (to  be  called) 

kahlana,  bajna  ; (to  call  out)  maidun-k. 

CALLED,  mausum,  musammi,  nam  burda. 

CALLING,  pesha,  kasb,  shewa,  kar-o-bar,  dhandha, 
uddiin  or  udyam,  byohar,  ^irfa. 

CALLOSITY,  sa^ti,  dhatha,  ghatha,  (hela. 

CALLOUS,  salftt,  karaj^t,  rurha,  karri,  nijhur,  kattor, 

ghathila,  mu,a,  murdar,  bedard,  nitars ;  (to 

become)  Iphu-marna. 

CALLOUSNESS,  sa^t!,  karaU|tagf,  sang-diH,  kara,I, 
ni^hra,!,  rurha,i,  kathorta. 

CALLOW,  be  bal  o  par,  geda,  ledi,  Idnga,  mfinfa, 

CALM,  fadj.  still)  band,  ruka,  sakin,  mu^tabis,  sunsan, 

sun,  hawa-basta,  nichaJ;  (easy)  khush,  ahista, 

hamwir,  nirot,  ^hir,  asthir,  mu,a,  nlwan,  mi^ha: 

(to  become)  khamasni,   macni,  rukna;  

(calm  repose)  sukh-nind. 

A  CALM,  ruka,o,  ihtibas,  khamas,  daham,   simsan, 

rahat;    (quietness)    asa,i»h,  iiOdagi,  snk£ui, 

anand,  sukh,  aram,  ra^at. 

To  CALM,  band-k,  sun-  Ac.  -k,  thimbhna,  dil&si-d, 
tasalli-d,  taskin-d,  4haras-d,  dhlraj-d,  mirna,  baith- 
alna. 

CALMLY,  ahista  (rulg.  iste),  mnla,imat-se. 

CALMNESS,  ahistag!,  mula,iraat,  hamwarl. 

CALTROPS,  gokhrt),  harchikar,  kk^r-l^asak. 

To  CALUMNIATE,  tuhmat-  Ac.  »b,  -k,  or  -lagihi, 
badnam-k. 

CALUMNIATOR,  muftan,  tflianl,  fitflriyi,  dhflr-phln- 

kiyi,  bad-go,  nammtoi. 
CALUMNY,  tuhmat,  iftiri,  ittiham,  tim,  tOfln,  dhansa, 

buttin,  buhtan. 
To  CALVE,  jannfc,  byina. 
CALX,  Uiakistar,  ohhar,  bang,  tna^rfi|A. 
CAMBRIC  chandeli,  shahnam,  tay*Mi4liffft- 
CAMEL,  anf,  ahutwr,  n&|a  (fem.  QAfaf,  alnljirt)  { 

(yoimy)  bota;  (defect  of)  bag^. 

CAMEL-DRIVER,  sir-bin  (vnlg.  sarwifij,  shatur-bio, 

malik;  (a  per  son  who  rides  a  camel)  shuior- 

sawir,  sandni-sawir;  (a  camd-hou**)  shutur* 


CAM  ( 

(a  cameFs  toddle)  jahaz,  palan ;  

(*  oarneTs  burden-bag)  shall  ta;  (a  comets 

bridle)  aakeL,  muhir;  (the  into  boxes  used  for 

conveying  people  across  the  desert)  mahmil,  kajawa. 

CAXELMOJT,  girgi*,  baValamun,  krikli,  fcirba. 

CAMKLOPARD,  shutur-gi,o,  ga,o~palang,  sarftfa. 

CAMLET,  suf  or  aOf,  shal,  shal-bftfl,  paftu,  dhusa. 

CAMOMILE,  babuna. 

CAMP,  par&,o,  lashkar-gah,  urda  (whence  our  horde) ; 


CAP 


CAMPAIGN,  (pfeftt)  maM 
lashkar-gahi,  chhi,oni. 


maMin;  -  (o/an  army)  safr, 


CAM  PHI**,  kaffir,  kapur,  bherosaini  kafur  ;  -  (a 
******  eondfo)  sham'  i  kaf&rl. 

CAN,  chukkar,  kulhar,  flonga,  dastaki. 

To  CAN,  sakna.  As  in  English,  ibis  verb  is  the  sign 
of  the  potential  mood  ;  thus,  lean  read*  but  cannot 
write)  main.  parh  sakta  hun,  par,  nahin  likh  sakta  ; 
the  reader  may  obserre  that  sakna  is  generally  joined 
to  the  root  of  the  verb,  hut  less  frequently  to  the  in- 
finitive, of  which  the  former  is  a  contraction  ;  ana, 
to  come,  and  jana,  to  go,  used  inversely,  often  have 
this  meaning  ;  -  (I  can  ting)  mujhe  ga  atft  hai  ; 
-  (I  cannot  swim)  mujhe  pair  nahin  ata. 

CANAILLE,  kamine,  paw&j,  arial,  radd-fcfcalV.        [kat. 

CANAL,  nahr,  nala,  nail,  khala,  pain,  yiaadat,  jarhl, 

To  CANCEL,  metna,  mitana,  utha-d,  nest-na-bud-k, 
utarna,  dhona,  ponchhna,  maosukfe-k,  batil-k, 
maljw-k,  radd-k  ;  -  (a  bitt,  &c.)  pa|;ana. 

CANCELLATED,  char-l&ana,  jal-dar. 

CANCER,  (the  constellation)  sartan,  kark;  -  (dis- 
ease) bhakandar,  bandar-gba,o,  nasOr. 

CANDID,  s&f,  nir-mal,  khara,  pak,  rast-baz,  pak-baz, 
rast,  s|Uii|:,  sachcha,  pharchha,  sat-badi,  ni-kapat, 
beriya,  aaf-dil,  munsif,  U&alis,  rast-go,  saf-go,  sina- 
saf,  be  makr  o  fareb,  be  raib  o  riya,  be  laga,o. 

CANDIDATE,  talib,  Hiwahan,  Uiwast-gar,  jachik,  um- 
medwar,  asrait. 

CANDIDLY,  sa&,i-  &c.  -se,  khula-khuli,  sidha,i-se. 

CANDIDNESS,  safa,!,  khara,!,  saf-dili,  sidha,!. 

CANDLE,  sham',  batti,  bati  ;  -  (a  wax  candle)  mom- 
batti. 

CANDLKSTTCZ,  sham'-dan,  dip-dan,  dipat. 

CANDOUR,  safari,  khara,i,  sachcha,i,  Rachauti,  rast- 
ba«i,  rastl,  saf-dili,  be-riya,i,  nir-malta,  pak-bazi, 
durusti,  sidk,  insaf. 

To  CANDT,  (a.)  pagna  ;  (n.)  pagna. 

CANE,  (ttaff)  'asa,  chhari,  bed  or  bet,  jarib,  harauti, 
lajhi  ;  -  (reed)  nai  ;  -  (a  sugar-cane)  nai- 
shakar,  ukh,  ganna,  gan^a,  paun^a  ;  -  (leaves 
of)  *«,  agl§  ;  -  (trash)  kho.i  ;  -  (plantation) 
naist&n,  Skhirl  ;  -  -  (hotjitice)  labl,  aunti. 

To  CANE,  lathiyana,  bans-marna. 

CANINE,  kalbi  ;  -  (appetite)  jG'i  kalbi,  hauka. 

CANISTER,  4abba  or  ^ibba,  zanbil. 

CANKER,  mangar-mar  ;  -  (worm)  kira,  ghun  ;  - 
(of  a  *or«)  mawadd  i  f&sid,  bik&r,  khilti-fasid. 

To  CANKER,  (a.)  sarana,  bigajrna;  (n.)  sarna. 

CANNIBAL,  adam-fchor,  rac))has,  manuk^-adh&ri. 

CANNON,  Jop,  top,  zarb,  is  applicable  to  a  stand  of 
arms,  Ac.  :  they  say,  do  sarb  i  bandufc,  two  stands  of 
muskets  ;  On  ?arb  i  top,  three  pieces  of  cannon. 

To  CANNONADE,  topen-marna,  or  -dagfena,or  -ohhorna, 
or  -chalana,  top-and&zi-k,  gole-lagina. 

CANNON-BALL,  golA,  also,  top-kA  gola. 

CANNONIER,  jtopchi,  gol-andaz. 

CANNOT,  k  expressed  by  the  negative  nahin,  not,  and 
saJtna.  to  eon  /  -  -  (it  cannot  be)  mul^al  hai,  mum- 
tana*  hai,  gfrair  mumkin  hai. 


CANO»,  donga,  ^engi; 
CANON,  Vtoa     (whence 


properly  on  **. 


CANOPUS,  (the  bright  rtar,  so  called)  suhel. 

CANOPY,  sM-bto,  chatr,  shamiyana,  chhatr,  chandwa. 

nauta,  megh-dambar,  a^-khamba,  chhatri-dar. 
CANT,  (word)  bhanger-Uiane  ki  bat;  basara  bat;  _ 

(language)  sargari,  kamsala,  chitkari,  shekhU  bha- 

gal;  -  (hypocrisy)  fur,  (jiimbh,  riya. 
To  CANT,  dhalkana,  &c.,  riri-k,  sheUii-baghirni. 
CANTER,  riyi-kar,  makkar,  4imbhi,  zahid-Uiushk. 
To  CANTER,  (as  a  horse)  poyon-chalna  or  chalani. 
CANTHARIDES,  sararih,  sun-kifa,  bindll. 
CANTHUS,  (inner)  ko,a;  -  (outer)  kor. 
CANTICLE,  astut,  dhurpad,  mazmur,  tasblly. 
CANTLE,  khoncha,  khonda,  kon&kitar. 
CANTON,  *il\  pargana,  ^abilat,  fraum. 
To  CANTON,  ta^slm-k,  ^issa-k,  sa'bandi-k;  -  (at 

troops)  chhaunl-d, 
CANTONMENTS,  chha,on!  or  chhauni. 
CANVASS,  wilayati  m,  ajar,  kirmiz. 
To  CANVASS,  chhtoma,  jinchni,  jhar-phAnk-dekhna, 

kapar-chhan-k,  daurn§,  tagapo-k. 
CAP,  ^opi,  kulah,  t&j  ;  -  (of  a  pole)  bad  resha,  kalas  ; 

-  (apron  of  a  gun)  sar-posh. 

CAPABLE,  kabil,  l&'ik,  saz&war,  fcadir,ahl,  sahib-sha'ur, 
musta'idd,  joga,  sakti,  dachhi,  rasa,  tawana,  jur,ati. 

To  BE  CAPABLE,  sakn&  ;  thus,  to  be  capable  oj  support- 
ing, sambhal  -sakna,  &c. 

CAPABLENESS,  CAPABILITY,  ^abiliyat. 

CAPACIOUS,  kushada,  fara^b,  wasl',  phaila,  wasi'. 

CAPACIOUSNESS,  kushadagi,  wus'at,  bara,i,  garfiyat, 
auras-chauras,  chaura,i,  chakla,i. 

CAPACITY,  (ability)  fcabiliyat,  liya^at,  ma^dQr,  sha,nr  ; 

-  (fitness)  salahiyat,  ^aisiyat,  istih^,  isti  dfid, 
jogita,  samarth,  ^ausila,  sarf,  po^,  sawad,sha,istagi, 
pahonch,  sarishta,  si|fia;  -  (state*  q.v.)  samai» 
dasa;  -  (room,  q.vT)  andaz,  sama,i. 

CAP-A-PIE,  sarapa,  nakli-sikh,  sirse  panw-lag  or  tak. 
CAPARISON,  jal,  urtak. 

To  CAPARISON,  jal-d,  taiyar-k,  puzi  patta-Iagana. 
CAPE,  (collar)  gireban  ;  -  (headland)  tegh  i  koh,, 

nak,  blni-koh. 
CAPER,    (a  berry)    kabar  ;    --    (leap)    bakar-kiid,. 

uchhal,  jast,  shutur-jfhamza, 
To  CAPER,  kudna,  uchhal  na,  shutur-g^amza-k. 
CAPERER,  kudakkay,  rak^ais,  pa,e-kob. 
CAPILLARY,  muwari,  bal-sa,  barik,  naihio. 
CAPITAL,  (as  a  crime,  &c.)  sakht,  ashadd,  shadid,  ka- 

bira,  bara,  'a^lm,  kushtain.   jimar,  sir-k&  sauda; 

-  (city)  pa,e  takht,  takht-gah,  r&j-asthan,  raj,- 
dhani  ;  -  (stock)  pfinji,  maya,  sar-maya,  baziVat. 

CAPITALLY,  a  person  offending  capitally  is  called  wa~ 

jibu-1-^atl,  i.  e.  deserving  death. 
CAPITATION,  sar-shumarl;  -  (fax)  jiziya,  an  oilious 

tax,  formerly  levied  on  Hindus,  &c.,  but  aboiibhed  in 

the  time  of  Muhammad  Sh&h. 
To  CAPITULATE,  mu'amalat-  &c.  -k,  sol^  i  sharti-k. 
CAPITULATION,  mu'amalat,  ^aul-^arar,  'alid  o  paiman, 

muf  alal^a,  ^aul-n&ma. 
CAPON,  fejhas  iya  or  a&j|ta  murg^. 
CAPRICE,  CAPRICIOUSNEBS,  khiyiil,  wJtt|;  talawwun- 

mizaji,hardam-k2ayal,ochha-paa,  taz^zul,  be-saUti. 
CAPRICIOUS,  hardam-|]|iyalif  taJawwun-mizaj,  ochha, 

uthla,  chiba,ola,  har-ja,i,  bu-1-hawas,  anoklia. 
CAPRICORN,  jadi,  makar. 
CAPRIOLE,  hakar-kud,  sLutur-^aiuza. 


CAP  ( 

CAPSICUM,  {red pepper)  l&l-mirch,  mirchi,  ftHU  i  snrUi. 

CAPSTAN,  langar  ka  cnarkb,  daur,  jarr  i  takfl. 

CAWULATED,  gbU&fi,  fcaahiif , 

CAPTAIN,  sard&r,  sar-gmroh,  sargkana,  lama'at-dar, 

peshwa,  raabant;  —  (n**>at)  nH&uda; (of 

fa  sipahis)  fubo-d&r  (the  latter  word,  agreeably  to 
its  etymology,  signifies  the  governor  of  a  province). 

CAPTAUf-OEXBttAL,  iipah-salar,  amim-1-umara,  se- 
nipat  


CAPTIOUS,  jhagralo,  bakheriya,  mu'taris,  nukta-chin, 
'afc-Jo,  *a*iyaHlallal«  fcnjjatl,  takrarf. 

CAPTIOUSNEM,  kaj-bafcsl,  tunuk-mizaji,  nukta-chini. 

To  CAJPTIVATB,  phansana,  fciid-k,  band-k,  giriftar-k, 
pa-band-k,  febhana,  moh-leni,  uljhi-r,  farefta-k, 
pi  ba-zanjir-k,  Ijalfca  ba-gosh-k,  atttna,  blndhna, 
ftJiamch-lena,  marna,  lena,  le  chalna,  mohna  ;  - 
(tk  heart)  dtt-sitan-k. 

CAPTIVATED,  maftfln,  shaida,  roasruf,  char,  farefta. 

CAPTIVATING,  dil-fareb,  jag-mohan.    [mubtala,  bandi. 

CAPTIVE,    feaid!,    asir,    mabbus,  bandhu,*,  giriftar, 

CAPTIVITY,  giriftari,  asiri,  pa-bandi,  band,  fcaid,  Ijabs. 

CAPTOR,  pakarwaya,  pakaranhir,  Ac.  ;  -  (incomp.) 
gir,  as  mahi-glr,  a  fisherman. 

CAFTUKS,  taslfcir,  pakf;a,o;  -  (prize)  Iflfc  |gj§rat. 

To  CAPTURE,  sar-k,  pakapia;  -  (of  cattle,  to  make) 
ban-mawashi-k. 

CAB,  g&yl,  babal,  rath;  -  (of  the  gods)  biman. 

CARABINE,  ^arabin,  dhamaka,  bandu^,  damauak. 

CARACOIE,  bailmutan-  or  lahriya-chal. 

To  CARACOLB,  labriya-k&tna. 

CARAT,  (the  weight  to  called)  feirat,  banl. 

CARAVAN,  karwan,  kJlfila  (pi.  ^awafil),  jatra. 

CARAVANSAKY,  karwan-sara,e.  [wilJtyati 

CARAWAY,    ajmod,   ao,§,    karwiya,    ajwayan,    zira- 

CARBONADO,  ^ima»para,  bhas-^ikka, 

CARBUNCLE,  shab-chir&gh  ;  -  (pimple)  muhasa. 

CARCANET,  (or  cottar  of  gems)  bima,il. 

•CAROASS,  lasb,  mauta,  dhor,  dbar,  thathrl,  murda,  loth. 

CARD,  waral^,  fard  ;  -  (a  pack  of  cards,  or  the  game) 
ganjlfa,  t&8.  As  with  us,  there  are  a  variety  of 
games;  the  most  common  are  the  following:  tas, 
•ofcht,  nalfsh,  chakroa,  rang;  -  (to  misdeal  the 
cards)  abtari-k,  cfeala.^i-k;  -  (to  shuffle  cards) 
abtar-k,  darham-k;  -  (to  cut  the  card*)  wara^- 
tarashna  :  there  are  eight  sorts  :  taj,  safed,  chang, 
sur^h,  ^hulam,  shamsher,  ^itnash,  and  barat  ;  - 
(a  winning  card)  besh-bar  ;  -  (losing)  kam-bar  ; 
---  (player)  ganjifa-baz  ;  -  (to  play)  tas-  &c. 
-kheln&.  [bichiirna. 

To    CARD,  tQmbn&  or  tQmna,  dhunna,    dhunakna, 

CARDAJMUMS,  ilftchl,  ^a^ula,  ela  ;  -  (small)  chhoti 
or  gujr&ti  ilftchl;  -  (large)  barl  or  purbi  ilachi.' 

CARDER,  (of  cotton,  &c.)  dhuniya,  bihna,  l^allaj. 

CARDINAL,  a'ram,  'azlro,  gati. 

CARDING,  nad&fl,  bichura,!,  tilmba,!,  dbuna,!;  - 
(stick)  mft^hiya,  dasta  ;  -  (bow)  dhunki,  dhunaiti, 
kam&nl,  kam&ncha. 

CARDHAKER,  (of  playing  cards)  ganjtfa-saz. 

CARI,  (anxiety)  nkr,  |^am,  chinta,  khaj-ka,  bak  ;  - 
(caution)  mul^afasat,  l?irasat,  dasht,  pardakllt,  tlmar, 
ihtimam,  rachha,  sewa,  hif^  g^aur,  pritpal,  siy&nat  ; 
-  (reaard)  pyiir,  prlt;  -  (to  to*«  care  of) 

' 


To  CAJIR,  to-  &c.  -k  or  -r  ;  -  (be  inclined,  Ac.) 
ehahnft,  nm>abbat-  &c.  -r  ;  -  (have  a  eon)  fcfcabar- 
dar,  cheto,  po,esh-poteafa  or  po,*s-po4s  :  this  last  is 
used  in  India  for  clearing  the  way  for  a  person  of  rank 
to  pass,  similar  to  stand  by,  clear  the  *xty,  used  in 
this  country  |  --  (to  can  for)  l&a$ir-meii  lana. 


I    )  CAR 

CAREER,  ran,  sarpat,  daur. 

CAREFUL,  |feabar-dir,  hnshiy&r,  chatar,  snehetft,  dur- 

bin,  s&vadhan,  ftkrmand. 
CAREFULLY,  lhabar-darf-se,  i^tiyljt-se. 
CAREFULNESS,  j^abar-dari,  chaukia,!,  cbatur&.S,  'ft^i- 

bat-andesh!,  dOr-andesM. 
CARELESS,   ^afti,   tej^baful*snifar,   be*|^abar,   be* 

ihtiyat,  ^hlla,  asoch,  acheta,  U-parwi,  be-andesha, 

be-g^am,  ehi-^am,  be-jgiaur,  alhar,  asofhi. 
CARELESSLY,  ^aflat-se,  be-parwa4-  Ac.  -se. 
CARELESSNESS,  gfeaflat,  taAiful,  ke-|fcabart,  lA&fiK, 

be-ihtiyati,  susti,  ihmal,  4hli»  be-parwi,i,  bc-fikri. 
CARESS,  py&r,  l&r,  halbhaJ,  &iingan»  naw&zish. 
To  CARESS,  pyar-k,  nawazish-k. 
CARGO,  bharti,  khep,  bar  or  bar  i  }an&8. 
CARIES,  posldagi,  sar&waf. 
CARIOUS,  sara,  poslda. 
CARMAN,  gari-wan,  bahal-wan,  rath-wan, 
CARMINATIVE,  bad-bar,  ba,o-harta. 
CARNAGE,  ^atl,  Vital,  mar,  jujh,  ghamsin,  mti^atala, 


CARNAL,  jismani,  nafsani,  badani;  (lecherous) 

shahwat-parast,  tamash-bln,  kami. 

CARNATION,  surl&i,  guln&rl-rang ;  (the  flower) 

gul-nar. 

CARNIVAL,  Id,  boll,  dasahra,  bijay-dasmi. 

CARNIVOROUS,  pjosht-kbor,  mas-adhari,  daranda,  mur- 
dar  or  kirm-^or. 

To  CAROL,  gaua  bajana,  chuhal-k. 

CAROUSAL,  CAROUSE,    shad!,  mai-kashi,  mai-noshi, 
pilawwal,  madh-piya,i,  sharab-^ori. 

To  CAROUSE,  k^ushl-k,  jashn-k,  'aish-k,  anand-k. 

CAROUSBR,  'aiyash,  anandi,  aub&sh. 

To  CARP,  'aib-giri-k,  B|urda-glri-k,  kaj-ba^sl-k,  jha- 
garna,  ulajhna.  '    [rana. 

CARPENTER,  barha,!,  khati,  naj)&r,  darod-gar,  sutar, 

CARPENTRY,  uajjari,  darod-gari. 

CARPER,  takrari,  faib-g!r,  kaj-ba^s,  sukhan»ehin9  faib- 
jo,  nukta-chin,  mu'ariz. 

CARPET,   farsh,    bichbawan,  ch&ndi,  asan,  musalla, 

sajjada,  tat,  basna,  getam ;  (large)  ^alin,  shat- 

ranji,  gilim,  jajam ;    (tmau)   ^alicha  (vulg. 

dulichajdari;  — -  (maker)  sbajranji-baf;  - —  (to 
be  on  the  carpet)  rfl-ba-kar-n. 

CARPING,  U^urda-glrl,  uljheriya. 

CARRIAGE,  sawar!,  bahan,  ffarl,  rath,  babal,  tanga, 

parohan; (ofloadi)  bojha,i,  4hola,i,  bar-bardari ; 

(behaviour)  chal,  taur. 

CARRIER,   b&r-kash,  bir-bardar,  ^axnmal,  bharait ; 
(meteenger)  ^asid,  paik. 

CARRION,  lash,  loth,  dhor,  murdar. 

CARRION-BATKR,  murdar-Utor.  / 

CARROT,  gajar,  cardak ; (wild  carrof) 

To  CARRY,  le-jana,  dhona, 

(effect)  kam.nikahia,  jitna,  pesh-lejina,  fl^alib- 

h; (to  take)  lena; (to  carry  of)  le- 

bhagn&;  (to  manage)  kami; (to  behave) 

chal-  or  chalan-chalna; (to  have,  Ac.)  takhna, 

hona ; (to  imply)  dikhl&na,  batlana,  dalalat-k ; 

(to  run  up*  &c.)  dauri-  or  charha-  or  khinch- 

lejana; (<w  «r«ei)  lani,  dena; (to  destroy) 

halak-k,  mar-4 ; (to  carry  on)  chalana*  saxnbh- 

aJni,  thambni;  (to  curry  through)  ntbahna, 

par-ntarna,  nistira*k; (to  carry  Muty  weU, 

at  a  horse)  kontfhar-k&rhna ;  —  ,(^>  carry  into 
effect)  ba-ji-lini. 

CART,  gafi,  chhakra,  laxhi,  'ariba,  laxhira,  larbi, 
rahrfi,shaka|; 
(cart-rut)  Ilk. 


CAR 

CARTEL,  shart-mashrfifc  (v.  agreement). 

CARTER,  gari-win»  'arftbehi,  sarathi. 

CARTILAU*.  karri,  fhafrftf,  chabni  ha<J4i»  murmuri 


CART-LOAD,  gfcri  ki  khep. 
CARTOUCH,  tosdan  (perhap 


from  toshadan*  a  provision 


waUet*  much  used  among  the  Morals),  saz  (in  which 

the  natives  carry  their  ammunition,  Ac  )  . 
CARTRIDGE,  *on*ft  ;  -  (bail)  jangt  Jonja  ;  -  (light) 

jaldfti  |en|at  samba. 
CARUNCLE,  chhkhhrfc  (v.  tear*). 
To  CARVE,  khodna,  kanda-k,  nafcsh-k,  munabbat-k, 

chitarUri-k  ;  -  (meat)  ki|oa,  fc#-k. 
CARVER,  kanda-gar,  chitar-kar,  chittera,  nafetash; 

--  (of  Monet)  sang-tarash. 
CAB  vi  wo,  chitar-kari,  na^fcasbi,  nafcth  o  nigar,  sang- 

UrishL 

CASCADE,  jharna,  ab-sh&r,  chadar. 
CASE,  («wmn0)  giilaf,  niyam,  ttol,  miyan  ;  -  (in 

comp.)    dan;   -    (of  instruments)   ganj;    - 

(fttwn,  #e.)  kisbat  ;  -  (box)  sandufc,  petl,  dabba  ; 

-  (cotk&ion)  h&U  hafcifcat,  samachar,  birtant, 
dasha  ;  -  (in  writing)  sOrat-hal,  mahzar,  mukad- 
dama,    surat,   masla;   —  (for   books)   jnz-dan, 
mafcawwa,  jild-gir  ;  -  (for  paper*  $c.)  chonga  ; 

-  (for  needles)  chhunchhi,  ghar,  gharara  ;  - 
(of  a  noun)    karak,    Iplat;   -    (representation) 
tafcrir,   zabani,    gujarish,    'ar$;    (to    be   in  good 
cote)  taza-h,  pala-h,  taiyur-h,  sunfl-mund-h  ;  - 
(the  truth  of  the  case)  nafsu-1-amr,  fi-1-wafci',  nish- 
chai;  -  -  (in  ease)  mabada,  ahyauarj,  kadachit; 

-  (suppose  the  case)  far?  karo. 
To  CASE,  marhna,  tah-jamana. 
CASEMENT,  khirki,  ta^i,  jhamp,  jharokha. 

CASH,  paisa,  ^k&,  nafed,  rok,  rokar,  zar-na^d,  mauju- 
dit  ;  -  (paid  in)  na^di,  opposed  to  jinsi,  paid  in 
kind;  —  —  (a  person  who  has  much  c<uA,  or  who  pays 
always  with  ready  money)  nakda,  takaita. 

CASHIER,  CASH-KEEPER,  taljtwil-dar,  fota-dar?  Wjazan- 
chi,  rokariyft,  sarkar  :  this  word  properly  signifies  a 
(district,  government,  $c  ,  and  is,  moreover,  a  femi- 
nine noun  :  wjien  a  servant  addresses  his  master  he 
often  says  sarkar  ke  ljukm  se,  when  he  means  to  ex- 
press by  your  orders. 

To  CASHIER,  nikal-<J,  dur-k,  bar-taraf-k,  nam-katiia, 
jawab-d. 

CASK,  pipa,  bar  mil,  dan* 

CASKET,  dabba,  sandu^cha,  bat|a,  durj,  mu^awa,  singar- 
dan,  durjak,  pauti. 

CASQUE,  (helmet  or  head-piece)  Uiod. 

CASSIA,  (woody)  taj,  salltta  ;  -  (the  leaves)  tej-pat  ; 

-  (purging)  amaltas,  mag^z  i  fulus,  ^ji)  ar-chain- 
bar,  bandar-la^hi,  gulphari. 

CASSOCK,  jnbba,  UiarVa. 

CAST,  tappi,  ^happa  ;  -  (of  the  eye)  gardish,  |Aam- 
za,  kali  j  —  (hamng  a  cast  in  the  eyes)  ahwal,  dhera  ; 

-  (qf  the  dice)  41*  P^;  -  (form)  nafcsha; 

-  (shade)  chhanw,  bo,  ramafc  ;  -  (manner) 
dhab  ;  -  (tribe)  sat,  jat  or  jati,  ^aam,  ka^amb. 

CAST,  (m*taT)  dhalwan,  ^alibi  ;  -  (in  law}  be-da'wa, 
la-da'w|  ;  -  (clothes)  ut&ran. 

To  CAST,  phenkna,  ^am&,  jhonkna,  girana,  bigna,  sa^na, 
pairni,  pirna;  -  (away)  phenkMi,  dflr-k;  - 
(to  scatter)  bifna,  ohhi^cana;  —^-  (to  raise)  ujhana, 
Uudhni  ;  -  (m  a  trial)  zard-ru-k,  ra-siy&h-k, 
nadim-k  ;  -  (to  iked)  jh&fna,  korix-khini  ;  - 
(to  preponderate)  jhukana  ;  -  (to  plan)  banana  ; 

-  (to  glance)  nigAh-k  ;  -  (to  fx)  fhahr&na; 

-  (to  found)  4haina  ;  -  (to  place)  rakhna  ;  - 
(to  inflict)  lagiaa;  —  -  (to  drive)  mJLrni,  l&na;  - 
(doiwt)  pachhifna,  pafakna,  patkani,de-m^roa;  - 
(atktn)  chhorna;  -  (off)  utarna;  -  (luts)  nam- 


39    Y  CAT 

nikalna ; (tip  a  favour)  ugfcatna,  ugalaft ; 

(in  law)  munh-torna ; (a  eatf)  tuna; (to 

catt  away,  ruin,  $c)  khona,  gharat-k,  chanpat-k ; 

(to  cast  down,  depress)  afsurda-k;  — —  (to 

catt  forth)  phailana,  nikalna;  (to  cast  up, 

accounts,  fc.)  shumar-k,  %i»ab-k,  mUin-d,  fhik-d, 

jorna ; (vomit,  £c.)  chhan$-k.  4»kna  Many  of 

the  above  words  are,  as  Johnaon  observes  of  the 
English  verb,  of  multifarious  and  indefinite  use. 

CASTANET,  chafcfcchakki,  thikri. 

CASTAWAY,  gaya-guira,  ni-kamma. 

CAST,  (tribe)  gat,  jat  or  jati,  kuturab,  fcaum, 

CASTER,  (in  comp)  and&z,  thus  barfe-andta,  (cor* 
ruptedly  barkandos),  a  musketeer  (lit.  a  caster  of 
lightning) ;  gol-audas,  a  gunner;  tir-andax,  an 
archer,  &c.  [banana* 

To  CASTIGATE,  tarabih-k,  tadib-k,  taraa-k,  changa- 

CASTIQATION,  tambih,  tadib,  taran. 

CASTLE,  fcal'a,  kot; (smalt)  garhi ; (at  chess) 

rul& ; (to  build  castlee  in  the  air)  ba,o  bandl-  or 

hawa-bandi-k,  Ihiy&l  pula,o  pakana. 

CASTOR,  ^usiyatu-1-ba^r ; (tree)  aramj,  rand, 

rendi,  bed  anjir ; (oil)  ren<Ji  ka  tel,  raug^an 

i  bed  anjir. 

CASTOR  AND  POLLUX,  sanak,  sanandan . 

CASTOREUM,  jundi-  or  kundi-bedastar.  N.B.  Kasturi 
signifies  musk. 

To  CASTRATE,  (brutes)  Jthasi-k; (men)  Ishoja-k; 

(a  horse)  &ttta-k;  (a  butt)  badhiya-k; 

(generally)  be-tukfem-k,  be-jj^aya-k,  ku^iya-k. 

CASUAL,  ittifa^i,  'arizi,  nagahanl,  achanak,  anchite. 

CASUALLY,  ittifafcan.,  anjane,  anachit. 

CASUALTY,  ittifa^,  'ariza,  sar-gugasht,  daib!. 

CASUIST,  murshid,  h&di,  pir,  gurd,  ba|;-achftrj,  muj- 
tahid,  'aiim,  ta^riri. 

CASUISTRY,  ijtihad,  ta^rlr. 

CAT,  (male)  bill  a,  pusa,  gnrba,  billar,  bila,o,  biril, 

marjar  (fern,  billi,  pusiK  mano;  (wild,  or 

cat  o*  mountain)  jangli,  billi,  kafas; (cat  o9  nine 

tails)  kora,  ^amchi,  ket  (corrupted  from  cat)  is  much 

used  by  the  military  people ; (to  let  the  cat  out 

of  the  bag)  bhan4a-phorna ; (cat-eyed)  gurba- 

chashm ; (cat's  eye)  'ainu-1-hirra.  [nawisi. 

CATALOGUE,  bijak,  siyaha; (of  men)  as&mi,  ism- 

CATAMITE,  ganda,  kani,  'adatl,  'illatl,  bawesiya,  chulli, 
ramali,  latlya,  aundha,  bad-'adati,  gorashi,  mafiil, 
(the  active  person  is  called  gantjbnara,  mughliin. 
?arib,  iuti,  launde-baz). 

CATAPLASM,  zamad,  lobdi. 

CATARACT,  jharna,  absbar,  chadar,  phola,  ten|h,  tetar, 

patar;  (of  the  eye)  dhund,  motiyabiad;  

(to  extract)  pa^r  karhna. 

CATARRH,  nazla,  zukam,  sardi,  jura,  |han4* 

CATASTROPHE,  'a^ibat,  bala,  bad-anjam,  anjam-kar. 

CATCH,  pakar,  girift,  gah,  |jab?a,  tappa,  Wiiyal ; 

(prey)  shikar;  (watch)  ghat,  dabki;  

(hook)  ankri,  kullaba ; (to  make  a  catch)  cliau- 

gul-  or  hath-marna, 

To  CATCH,  (a.)  pakar-lcni,  pakayna,  dar-girift-k, 
gochna,  lokna,  mar-laiia,  bajiiana,  lopna,  shikftr-k, 

dharaa,  bochna ; (fire)  phunk-jana,  Or«J*,  ag- 

lagna; (to  charm)  mob-lena,  khlnchna,  girwida- 

k ;  —  (n.  to  be  contagious)  lagna,  sarayat-k ;  — — 

(to  catch  cold)  sardi-khana ;  (to  be  ctiugfu) 

pakra-j,  pbasna,  bajhna,  ajakna,  ulajhna,  ajburna. 

CATCHER,  shikari  (in  comp.),  pr,  mar,  as  chiri-tuar,  a 
birdcatcher;  mahi-gir,  a  fisherman. 

To  BE  CATOHIHO,  (infectious)  chhQt  se  lagna., 

CATCH-WORD,  tark,  kl^rija. 


CAT  ( 

To  CATECHIZE,  saw*l»k«  pftchbni,  baz-purs-k. 

CATECHISM,  sawil-n&ma,  jawab-sawal. 

CATECHIST,  sa,il»  pQchhne-wala,  pnrsan. 

CATEGORICAL,  gidhft,  s&f,  shift,  l^|i*,  be-laga,o. 

CATEGORICALLY,  safaj-se. 

CATEOOBT,  natf  or  naw%  darja,  jins,  barg,  dal. 

CATENATION,  'alifca,  lagi,o,  silsila,  tasalsu). 

To  CATEB,  B^a-darf-k,  khane  ka  saranjam-k. 

CATBBEB,  Ifrarch-bardar,  &an-salar,  bawarchl. 

CATERPILLAR,  klri,  jhanjha. 

To  CATEBWAUL,  myfin,  myun-k,  balbalana. 

CATES,  ni'mat,  bbog  (v.food,  dish,  Ac ) 

CATOUT,  tint. 

CATHARTIC,  JuDab,  mns,hil,  jhar,  masjiul. 

CATHEDRAL,  j&mi'-masjid. 

CATTBB,  raaw&shi,  dawab,  goru,  ga,e-gorii,  flangar, 

dhor,  godhan,  barha,  n&r. 
CAVALCADE,  sawarl,  jilau,  fcor,  fcasbmat,  arohan. 
CAVALIER,   (horseman)  sawar,  sawar-kar,  bhal-gho- 

riyl,  munh-raklia,  arob. 
CAVALIERLY,  takabbur-se,  gfcurttr-se,  akar-se. 
CA VALET,  sawar  (vulg.  aswar),  ghur-charhi,  turk- 

saw&r. 

CAUDLE,  aehhwani,  hai.i>a,  lapsi,  halwa,  path. 
CAVE,  CAVERN,  kahaf,  khoh,  kbop,   g^ar, 

gnphi,  goha,  mnghara. 
CAVEAT,  poshbandi,  &gam. 
CAVIL,  ntikta-chinl,  Ijarf-glri,  zaban-i 

'aib-jo,i. 

To  CAVIL,  nukta-chini-k,  takrar-k. 
CAVILLER,  barf-gir,  nukta-chin,  Uiyrda-gir,  hujjati, 

'aib-Jo,  zaban-gir,  muta'arriz,  dokhi. 

CAVITY,  garha,  kbundkal,  jauf,  khokhra,  kandra,  gar- 


CAUL,  chadar,  cbarbl  kl  cbadar  or  -jhilli ; (net) 

jal ;  (omentum)  pe|  k&  parda  ; (of  a  child) 

Jhilli. 

CAULIFLOWER,  phfil-karam,  karam-kalla,  phiil-kobl. 

CAUSAL,   nroiabbib ;    (verb)    fil   i   muta'addi 

mafQlain,  paradhln. 
CAUMB,  aabab,  b&'is,  mujib,  jihat,  wasta,kiran;  wasila, 

tafcrfb,  'illat,  wajh,  bhed ; (lawtuit)  mukad- 

dama,  mu'amala,  feaziya,  daV&,  bad,  xnal^kama; 

(aide)  or,  taraf,  pahla. 

To  CAUSB,  karana,  dena,  ba^hsbna,  nikalna,  lana,  bnr- 

pl-k,    ^falnft,    u^hana,    mach&na,    karna,    lagan 5, 

chhqrna,  pahonchana. 
CAVSELKSB,  CAUSBLBBSLT,  be-sabab,  na-halfk,  mnft, 

be-ta^rib,   li-l-lah,   fi-1-lfth,    yahhi,   be-l>\h,    bc- 

mujib. 
CAUSER,  mfljid,  ban!,  fa'il ;  (causer  of  causes,  or 

the  Almighty)  znusabbibu-1-asbab. 
CAUSTIC,  tez,  b&dd ;  (a)  mu^arrih,  kat,  khar. 
To  CAUTERIZE,  dagh-  or  gul-d,  jalifta,  chirka-d. 
CAUTION,  ibtiyat,  tadblr,  ta,afnmul,  ^ar,  andesba, 

hushiyarl,  soch,  sucheti,  fikr,  dbiyan,  parhez,  takid, 

tyuzm ; (security)  zamim,  kafalat ; (warn- 
ing) tamblh,  nasihat. 
To  CAIJTION,  JsJjabardar-k,  agah-k,  hosbiyar-k,  m^- 

taii'-k,  sucheta-k,   jatana,   chitlna,   kan-kbolna, 

mutanabbih-k. 
CAUTIOUS,  fchabar-dar,  hosbiyar,  ftg&b,  dflr-andesb, 

'aVibat-andesh,  bedar,  mutkbbir,  surta,  cbaukas, 

sucheta. 

CAUTIOUSLY,  Ujabar-dari-  &c.  -se. 
CAUTIOUS  NEW,  bedari,  'a^ibat-audeshi,  dar-andeshi, 

mudabbirl. 


i  C£N 

To  CAW,  fcaii  t^n-  or  kan  kan-k. 

To  CEASE,  (n.)  maul^Qf-h,  multawl-rahna,  thamna, 
sastan&,  thahama,  h&^h*u|ii&nsH  dast-bar-dftr-h, 
tark-k,  biz-rahnl,  chha^ni,  bfljlma ;  —  (to  rest) 

igtira^at-k;  (to  end)  attir-h,  mbarna, 

cbukna,  thanma,  chhorna,  phcr-rabna,  bas-k,  jata* 
nhna,  u^h-j,  pacbni,  marni ;  (a.)maufcuf-k,  bas-k. 

CEASELESS,  d§,im,  mudami,  lagatar,  schhaf. 

CEDAB,  sarr,  saro,  sanaubar. 

To  CEDE,  ^awala-k,  de-^alna,  tasllm-k,  sompna. 

To  CEIL,  chhat-lagana  or  -banana. 

CEILING,  chhat  or  chhat,  bam,  gach,  sa^f. 

To  CELEBRATE,  sarahn&,  ta'rif-k,  tausif-k,  mash- 

hftr-k ;  (God)  l?aind-k ;  (a  prophet) 

na't-k; (a  day)  manna,  mubarak-  or  muta- 

barrak-janna ;  (a  feast)  shadi-k,  khn&hi-k. 

Kjurraml-k  ; (a  wedding)  byah-rachanft. 

CELEBRATED,  nami,  nam-war,  nftm-dar,  namud, 
mashhur,  ma'ruf,  mausOf,  nashr,  pratisbjivit,  sirwal, 
namftd~dar,  maradalji. 

To  BE  CELEBRATED,  nam-war-  &c.  -b,  nam-bajna. 

CELEBRATION,  (praise)  tana, afrin, astut ; —- -(feast) 

CELEBRITY,  shuhrat,  ishtih&r,  namwarl. 

CELERITY,  jaldi,  chastl,  chabuki,  begi  or  bigi,  shitftbi, 

sbitab-kari,  Rubuk-rawi,  sort,  phurt,  charpharaha^, 

beg,  zudi,  ut&wal,  'ujlat. 
CELERY,  ajwayan  IhnrasanL 
CELESTIAL,  asmanl,  hihishtl,  jannatl,  firdtisi,  falki ; 

(bodies)  ajrami  'ulawi,  akasi. 

CELIBACY,  ko,ar-pan,  tajarnid,  tajrid,  mujarradi. 
CELL,  (rosha,  kunj,  goha,  kothri,  marhl,  ^ujra,  k^ana, 

kulba,  takiya,  ghar,  mandap. 
CELLAR,  tah-^ana,  bhunhara,  sard-aba,  bhflndhar§, 


CELLULAR,  ]&ar 

CEMENT,  (glue)  saresh ;  (mortar)  reUjta,  gach ; 

(solder)  missi-josh,  ^anki,  jor& ;    (fig.) 

paiwand,  risbta,  silsila,  jor. 
To  CEMENT,  jorna,  milana,  wasl-k,  paiwand-k ;  (n.) 

jurna,  mil-jana,  paiwand-  &c.  -h. 
CEMETERY,  maVbara,  rauza,  mazar,  goristan; (oj 

saints^  &c.)  dargah. 
CENSER,*  dbap-dan,   ba^Qr-dan,   ahuti,   laiyafca, 

'ud-dan,  mi] mar. 

CENSOR,  mubtasih  (an  office  which  is  now  almost  ex- 
tinct). 
CENSORIOUS,  'aib-go,  'aib-jo,    khurda-gir«   ^arf-gir, 

zabun-gir,  nindak,  mu'tariz,  muftarl. 
CSNSOBIOUSNESS,  *aib*go,i,  'aib-jo,I,  nukta-giri,  fcarf- 

giri,  kjaurda-giri,  nindak§,i. 
CENSORSHIP,  ^idmat  i  i^tisab. 
CENSURABLE,  kabil-ilzam,  la'ifc-malam&t,  saMn. 
CENSURE,  ilzam,  dokh,  ta'n,  ta'n-tashni',  hajtt ;  — 

(unjust)  tuhmat,  iftira,  ittiham,  lira,  ff^bat,  dh&usi ; 

(*%*')  gila,  shikwa,  sbikayat. 

To  CENSURK,   ilzam-&c.  -d,   mukim-k,   ma^'iin-k, 

dokhna,  tokna,  pakarna,  gophna. 
CENSUBEB,  dokbiya,  ta'ua-zan,  shaki,  gila-gni&r,  'aib- 
go,  abu-glr,  fokah&,  bad-andesh. 
CENT,  saikra,  sau,  sad ;  (one  per  cent)  *k  <*ra; 

(ten  rupee* per  cent.)  das  rupai  saikra,  or  5sa4 

dasrupai. 
CENTER,  markaz,  madar,  nnk|a,  naf»  bich,  darmly&n, 

wasa$; fafanarmy)  tjalb. 

To  CBNTEB,  khainch-ina,  gin^  parnl,|niiknl;  - — 

(depend)  munhasar-h,  mau^ftf-h ;  —  (to  rest  on) 

thabarna,  thambna,  ^a,im-h. 
CENTIPKDE,  kankhajftra,  gojar,  kan-&*li,l,  kaa-bicbhiL 


CEN  ( 

CENTRAL,  CENTRIC,  CIHTKICALLY,  bkhon  bich,  nm« 
UwassiJ,  darmiyinS. 

C&NTRY,  pahre-dir,  pahru,  chaukl-dar,  pis-bin. 

CENTUPLE,  sad-chand,  sau-guni,  ghat-gun. 

CBNTURION,  toman-dir. 

CENTURY,  sad!,  sad-sala,  sat-sambat,  sbat-varsh. 

CEPHALIC,  mufcawl-dimagk; (vein)  fcifal,  sarirft ; 

(cephalic  medicine)  sVu$. 

CERATE,  marham,  rnom-raughan. 

CERE-CLOTH,  mom-jama,  momi-kapri. 

CEREMONIAL,  CEREMONIOUS,  takalluf-mizaj,  i&hir-dar, 
srishtichari. 

CEREMONIOUSLY,  takalluf-  Ac.  -se. 

CEREMONY,  takalluf  (pi.  takallufat),  mudari,  srishti- 
chir,  gihir-4ari,  rasm,  chal,  adab,  taklif,  arbtl,  neg- 

chir,  min ; (nte)  rit,  rukn  (pi.  arkan)  sharj 

(pi.  shara,ii),  bidh; (religion*  ceremonies)  adab 

i  din; (without  ceremony)  be-takalluf. 

CERTAIN,  mufcarrar,  rau'aiyan,  mutayaWpin,  mushakk- 

awash,  nishchai,  be-shakk,  la-raib,  tah^l^i,  praman ; 

(in  oorap.)  i,  hi ;  (certain,  some)  ba'zi, 

k0j. L.  (a  certain  person)  ful&na,  amkil-^bamka 

CERTAINLY,  albatta,  jarur,  l&wah-ma-J&wah,  aur  kyi, 
ba-ebashm,  avaahya. 

CERTAINTY,  tafcarrur,  ta'aiyun,  taya^un,  ^hikana, 
sacha,i,  sir-pair,  ya^in,  tahaklpuV,  isbat. 

CERTIFICATE,  dastiwez,  razi-nama,  sanad,  samjhauti, 

chichi ; (of  a  edldWs  death)  fauti-nama ; 

(of  a  horee'e,  Ac.  death)  safcti-nama; (ofdis- 

tTttwtbn,  Ac.)  ruj&sati-chithi ; (of  service)  sar- 

y^at$;  (clearance,  Ac.)  nikasi,  rab-dari,  safi- 

nima,ma^r-nama,shahadat-nama; (of  slave- 
ry) ghulami-&a&. 

To  CERTIFY,  sibit-k,  ta^V^-^*  muVarrar-  Ac.  -k, 
tbahrana. 

CERULEAN,  asmani-rang,  abl-rang,  kabQdl,  akasi, 
arza^i  or  azra^I. 

CERUSE,  (white  lead)  safeda  or  safeda. 

CESS,  &iraj,  mahsul,  lagti,  baj,  Ipssa,  rasad,  damasahi, 
bihri,  dand  or  4&nd. 

To  CESS,  ffiraj-  Ac.  -lagana,  damasahi-k. 

CESSATION,  tawakkuf,  muhlat,  farag&at,  fur  sat,  am. 

CESSION,  tasllm,  tatwfz. 

To  CHAFE,  malna,  malish-k; (to  fret)  chhilna. 

CHAFF,  bhusl,  subus,  chhamas,  kan,  tus ; (chajvig 

of  the  foot)  pusht-pa,  lit.  the  back  of  the  foot, 

CHAFING-DISH,  anffefhi,  barosi,  k&ngri,  manual,  maj- 
mar,  atash-dan,  klnun. 

CHAGRIM,  ftafagl,  n&-ldiushi,  ranjidag!,  barhami, 
azurdagi,  jhinjh,  jhunjhlahat,  kurhan. 

To  CHAGRIN,  jhunjhl&ni,  jal&na,  satana,  kurhana, 
barham-  Ac*  -k. 

CHAGRINED,  ni-l&ush,  barham,  bad-dim &gh,. 

CHAIN,  Jtanjir,  saukar,  silsila,  sangal ; of  an  ele- 
gant) inda; (fetter)  pal-kara,  hat-karft ;  — - 

(ornament)  sikari,  bandhani; (for  the  neck)  taufc. 

To  CHAIN  xanjii-  Ac.  -k  or  ~$,  bandhna,  ^al^a-ba- 
gosh-k. 

CHAINED,  zanjir-band,  basta,  bandhfl,a;  (in 

cAoww)  pibazanjir. 

CHAIN-SHOT,  zanjiri  goii. 

CHAIR,  kursl,  chauki,  sandali,  sukh-Uan,  ta^jt,  (prop. 
a  stool  or  bench)  machiya,  plrhl ;  -—  (of  justice, 

Ac.)  masnad,  gadcB; !»**).!***&  ^ are 

Tartous  kindi,  as  the  bochi,  p&iki,  nalkl,  miyaua, 
rokh-pSl,  chandol,  chawala,  chaupill. 

CHAIRMAN,  (president)  mir-majus,  sadar. 

(CHAISE,  ekia,  giri,  baghi,  ghttr-babai 


i    )  CHA 

CHALICE,  argha,  pende  d&r  piyila. 

CHALK,  khari-mat^i,  chha,!,  dtidhi-ma^,  rfem-kiufl, 

gili-safed. 

CHALLENGE,  da'wf,  bad. 

To  CHALLENGE,  (one  to  fyht,  Ac.)    lara,i-maifrnA, 
'     da'w$-k,  bana-bandhna,   '    " 


badl-kahna,  takkar-lena,  panja-k  ;  -  (to  aecwe) 
dokhna,  gila-k  ;  -  (<w  a  sentinel)  fokni,  rokt»k-k, 
rokna,  nikalna,  fapa^ni,  hilkarna. 

CHALLENGER,  muddal,  badi. 

CHAMADE.  (In  Hindastte  there  is  no  such  custom  ;  in 
lieu  of  it  the  besieged  wave  a  white  cloth  as  a  token  of 
surrender:  therefore  chaddar-  or  du-pa$a-hilana  is 
equivalent  to  beating  the  chamade.) 

CHAMBER,  kothr!,  hujra,  k^ana,  kamrft  ;  —  (court] 
kachahr!  ;  -  —  (of  a  gun)  U^azana,  kofhi,  chhQn- 
chhi,  nali;  -  (a  private  chamber)  U^alwat-gih. 

CHAMBERLAIN,  (of  the  houtetM)  na|lr. 

CHAMELEON,  girgit,  bu^alamun. 

CHAMOIS,  buz  i  kohl,  pahari  chheri. 

CHAMOMILE,  babuna,  babunaj. 

To  CHAMP,  chibna,  chabana. 

CHAMPAIGN,  maidan  ;  -  (the  wine)  shimkin. 

CHAMPION,  pahla-wan,  shah-zor,  bahadur,  jangiwar. 

CHANCB,  (accident)  ittiftlj:*  bh&bi;  -  (fortune) 
kismat,  baUlt-baz!,  dabr  :  -  (poesiWity)  imkan, 
tarf-^ikayat  ;  -  (by  chance)  ittifa^ao,  nigah, 
anchit  or  anachit  ;  -  (at  dice)  ginti,  shumir. 

To  CHANCE,  a-parna,  naziUh,  waVl*-h,  ittift^-h. 

CHANCELLOR,  sadru-s-sudur,  V^iu-'-Vu?&t»  §adar 
ri,e  rayan  ;  -  (of  the  ezcfaquer)  diwan  i 


CHANCELLORSHIP,  sadarat,  sadar-dlw&nl. 
CHANCERY,  sadar  'adalat,  sadar  diw&ni  'adalat,  sadaru- 

s-sudur. 

CHANCRE,  (ankl,  chat. 
CHANDELIER,  jh&r  or  battl  ka  jhfif  . 
CHANDLER,  sham'-saz,  shamma',  battl-farosh  or  -saz. 
CHANGE,  tabdii,   badlft,i   badli,    tagfeaiyur,    in^ilab, 

imala,  pher,  bich,  badal-kull,  ibdal,  istih&la,  inl^iraf; 

-  (of  the  moon)  tahtu~sh-8hufa',  am&was;  - 
(of  seasons)  dayjil  kharij  U  aiyim  ;  --  (shift)  jorft, 
dast  ;  --  (small  money)  rezgi,  paisa-kaurl,  mur§d!  ; 

-  (of  men,  Ac,)  ukh§r-pachhar,  tafi^iri-babftli, 
taghirl-tabdili,  *azl  o  nasb  ;  -  (a  change  for  the 
better)  ni'mu-1-badal. 

To  CHANGE,  badalna,  adla-badli-k,  'iwaz-mu'awa?a-k, 
tabdil-k,mu'awaza-k,  phiranfc,  badlana;  -  (money) 
bhanj&na,  bhunana,  toran&>  l^urda-k,  mubi'-k;  (n.) 
phirna;  -  (us  the  moon)  chand-chhipnaor-dflbna, 
tabwil  men-h,  badal-j,  mubaddal-h,  mutabaddal-h, 
mutaghaiyar-h. 

CHANGEABLE,  CHANGEFUL,  mutalawwin,  haft-rangi, 
bahu-rangi,  ghair,  musta^ill,  be-sabat,  mutazabal, 
bahrapiyi,  nthla,  badlanhar,  mutag^aiyir,  tabdii- 
pagir,  do-raga. 

CHANGEABLENESS,  talawwun,  haft-rangi,  bu-l-hawasl, 
be-sabati. 

CHANGELING,  khodlu,  badlA,  bhakwa. 

CHANGER,  (of  money)  sarraf,  khurdiya. 

CHANNEL,  naia,  oaJI,  dharft,  khap,  soti,  rah,  majri  ; 

-  (mid-channel)  manjh-dhar. 
To  CHANNEL,  kbaiyar-dar-k. 
CHANT,  sarod,  git. 

To  CHANT,  gini,  sarod-k,  nirt-k,  rcghana. 

CHANTER,  nirtl,  regha,u. 

CHANTICLEER,  fublji^wan. 

CHANTING,  mm  -sarod. 

CHAOS,  hayuli,e  ula,  jalina,!,  parlai,  labdar. 


CHA  ( 

CHAP,  darz,  darar,  skiga/,  raj&tia,  jabha; (of  fa 

mwth)  jabrft,  gaJphari,  kalla. 

To  CHAP,  (a.)  tarkfoa, dark&na,  pharna;  (n.)  darakna. 

CHAPE,  (of  a  scabbard)  kothi,  tab-nil,  pakar ; Jff 

n  rnwrd)  para. 

CHANEL,  masjid,  deval,  dyohara,  raa'bad,  mandir,  man- 
dap,  ta*bi^*|^^Qa,  Bnftrat-geh. 

CHAPLAIN,  pnranik,  pujiri,  purohit. 

CHAPLET,  sihrft,  sar-pech; (rosary)  tasbil?,mil4; 


CHAPMAN,  J&artd&r,  raushtari,  gahak. 

CHAP-TIB,  bib,  fasl,  addhya;  -  (o/  tf«  fcur,an) 
tQra. 

CHARACTER,  (tater,  Ac.)  ink,  na^sh,  achhar,  fcarf, 
rafcam,  waff,  jauhar,  shat&iiyat,  ja§,  8ur&|-ru,i; 
--  tin  a  play)  putll;  -  (stamp)  chinh,  bhes; 
-  (<$«•*)  'ubda;  -  (literal)  k^att;  -  (zrrif- 
i>/(/)  da8i&ae$,  hatt-&chhar;  -  (personage)  shakes; 
—  .  (discriminating  quality)  m&hiyat,  kaifiyat  ;  - 
«(  account,  history)  na?l*  ahwal  ;  -  (ran*,  rfputa- 
tiun)  martaba,  inansab,  than,  shaukat,  abrfl,  hurmat, 
tiftm,  n&m-wari,  uamtid;  -  (recommendation)  safa- 
ris}! ;  -  (disposition)  ]&o,  kljaslat,  kho-bo. 

ToCHARACTKEiSE^rna^us-k,  musha^khas-k,  mom- 
tftz-k. 

,  pat&,   'alimat,    nishan,    pahchan, 


CHARCOAL,  ko,ela,  ko,enjha,  zughal  ;  -  (used  for 

fcufc^as)  gul. 
CRAROK,  amanat,  ta^wltt  ^awala,  supurd,  ta^t,  tasar- 

ruf,  aman,  gimma,  rakhi,  simma-wan,  tawahhud; 

-  (command)  amir,  aggy&  ;  -  (office)  k^idmat; 

-  (accusation)  bad,  gila,  Rhikwa,  ulahiia,  tuhinat  ; 

-  (thing  entrusted)  amanat,  dharobar,  that!  ;  - 
(exhortation)  tal^In,  raaslahat  ;  -  (expense)  k^arj, 
Iftj^at;  —  r-  (pric^  demand)  ^imat,mol,  talab;  - 
(on*^)  hamla,  chaj-ha,i,  charhni;  -  (of  a  gun) 
chot;  -  (eignal)  jujhir-baja,  flanka;  -  (of 
powder  \  &c,)  sumba,  bojh  ;  -  (iu.  com  p.)  ana,  i, 
a,l  ;  -  (contingent  charges)  saranjami  jyiarch  or 
al^rajat,  ba'zi-Ju^arch  ;  -  •  (to  sound  the  charge) 
marfi  na^ara-  &c.  -bajaaa.  (W  hen  the  natives  sound 
a  charge,  they  beat  the  na^ara  [kettle-drum]  three 
tim«i~tho  first  to  prepare,  the  second  to  display  their 
colour*,  and  the  third  as  the  signal  for  attack.) 

To  CHARGE,  (entrust)  amin-k,  nigfihbau-k,  talnat-k  ; 

-  (to  impute)   fhahrana,  ma^nnll-k;  -   (to 
accuse)  da'wa-k,  bad-k  ;  -  (^o  command)  hukm- 
Ae.    -k  ;    -   (to    attack)    hamla  k,    charha,i-k, 
daurna,  cbarhoa  ;  -  (to  fa<t<t)  bharna,  thasna  ; 

-  (in  account)   likhna,   lenii  ;  -   (to  enjoin) 
tak!d-k,  ta^aiyud-k,  samjhtaa. 

CUARQBABLK,  (tiptntivt)  bh&r!,  sangin. 

CtiAROKR,  V&b,  mush^ab,  ta&ht,  |aba^,  parot,  U}ing. 

CHARIOT,  g&rl,  ghur-bahal,  rath. 

CHA&IOTKER,  rath-ban,  gari-ban,  sarathi. 

CIIARITAULK,  mukhaiyar,  sakb!,  faiyax,  aa^b-himraat, 
d&ti,  gharib-parwar,  puny&tma,  kutbida-dil,  dani, 
pon!«  'amm-parwar  ;  -  (liberal,  kind)  sahib- 
•ulOk,  sibib-dil,  sulhi  kull,  nek,  kara-sharr,  abi- 
rodhl,  'aib-posh,  parda-posh,  upk&r,  kbal^a-ba]^sh, 
nek-andeah. 

CHARITABLEHBSS,  shaf  fcat,  insSni  or  insaniyat. 

CHARITABLY,  kushada  dill-  &c.  -se,  'inuyat-se. 

CHARITY,  (benevolence*  q.T.)  dard,  pyar,  lutf,  march, 
faiya^l;  -  (to  the  poor)  birt,  |^air,  sad^a,  pun, 
eakat;  -  (charity  land*)  a,imma,  milk,  piran, 
ma'afl,  fa^itan,  barmhotar,  dyottar,  ba>i-«unin, 
biahn-pnt;  -  (the  holder)  a,imma-dar,  milki, 
(school)  khairiti  maktab. 


I    )  CHE 

CHABLKS'S  WAIN,  dobbi  akbar,  banatu-n-na'sh,  «aj»- 
tarikh,  girdanak,  khatola,  kwhti  nfife,  palang. 

CHARM,  (amulet)  ta'wi§,  Wnijl,  duVat,  mob,  gfflftm, 
tantar,  ^ona-tamar,  afeun,  «br,  fojki,  lajka ;  — 
(attraction)  tashish,  fareb,  ha,o-bhi,o,  laglwat, 
khichawa^  namak,  bahar. 

To  CHARM,  ta'wis-b,  du'a-  or  raantar-pnOnkna, 

jharna,  beri-hankna,  JadQ-k  or  chalini ; (to 

captivate)  farefta  k,  moh-lena,  lubhanS,  birbfaana, 
uljhana,  phasana. 

CHARMER,  jadu-gar,  daVatl,  tonha,  mantrl; (be- 
loved one)  naznln,  jan,  jftni,  dil-bar,  man-mohao, 
man-haran,  sanaot. 

CHARMINO,  mohna,  soha,onft,  dil-chasp,  dil-niba, 
pasandida,  k^ti9ha,inda>  ^hush~ad&,  malib,  absan, 
dil-awez,  khatir-fareb. 

CHARMINGLY,  dil-kashl-  &o.  -se,  adft-se. 

CHART,  na^sha,  pa|,  Jt^ka. 

CHARTER,  'ahd-nama,  i^rar-nama. 

CHASE,  pichhera,  rapet,  kbader,  raged ; (of  a  gun) 

nal ; (  hunting,  &c.)  shikar,  aher,  akhet ;  

(a  beast  of  chase)  aher;  (pursuit)  ta'aknb, 

pairavi,  shikar ;  (park)  ramna,  shik&r-g&h. 

To  CHASE,  khedna,  ragedna,  khaderna,  kbakhepa, 
pichha-k,  ta'akub-k,  bhagana,  rape^na,  pichheriia, 

chala-d ;  (to  drive  away)  hankna,  dfir-k.  bha- 

g&na;  (to  hunt)  shikar-k,  aherna. 

CHASM,  darz,  shigaf,  ebbed,  nn^ts,  kandar,darar. 

CHASTE,  pak,  sudh,  saf,  tahir,  pakiza,  shusta,  arasta, 
parhez-gar,  rautta^I,  pfik-aaman,  'aflfa,  su-shil, 

such,  pabitr ; (a  chaste  woman)  patibrata,  kul- 

wanti,  satti,  muhsina,  pak-b&z,  sushila. 

To  CHASTISE,  chasten,  sazA-d,  tambih-d  or  -k,  ara«ta- 
k,  durust-k,  taran-k,  tbik-k,  sldha-k,  kan  ainfhna, 
changa-banana. 

CHASTISEMENT,  saza,  ta'slr,  taran,  gosh-mftH,  naslhat, 
tadib,  kan-ainthi,  thonk-|hank,  l^ahr,  ch&buk. 

CHASTISER,  taranhar,  saza-  or  tambih-karne-w&la. 

CHASTITY,  CHASTE  NESS,  'istnat,  'iffat,  pak-damanl, 
parhez-gari,  sushilta,  safa,i,  piiki,  pakizagi,  arite- 
tagi,  tahgib,  shustagi,  taharat,  sat  or  satyati. 

CHAT,  bak,  gap,  bar,  |^ush-gap,  satar-patar,  za^;- 
za^,  arbar,  g^en  pen,  khadar-badar.  ' 

To  CHAT,  bakna,  bat-k,  bat-kaha,o-k,  baten-k,  gnf- 
tagu-k,  gap-hanknn. 

CHATTELS,  at  alii,  chiz-bast,  ashya,  asasa,  matar,  mal  o 

raata1,  mal  o  amwal  or  mal-aravai*.  " 
CHATTER,  U-hten,  kilkilahat,  kichkichahat. 

To  CHATTER,  tenten-k,  chehchen-k,  kankan-k,  char- 

charana,  rajna,  jharjharana,  put  put  baten-k  ; 

(a*  the  teeth)  bajna,  katkatana,  dag^agind ; (a* 

a  monkey)  kilkilana,  kichkichana,  bak-bak-k. 

CHATTERER,  barbariyft,  bacbicbl,    bakk5v  ba,o»jhak, 


CHEAP,  gasta,  arzan,  manda,  kam-mol,  kam-^imat, 
kam-U&arch,  fharhar,  pharahra,  kam-bahi,  be- 
^imat,  aniol,  halka;  — —  (cheap  09  dirt,  or  doy- 
cheap)  ma^i  ka  mol. 

To  CHEAPEN,  moUyana,  mol-k,  fcimat-k,  bun  ^imat-k . 

CHEAPNESS,  arzani,  sasta,!,  kam-ymati. 

CHEAT,  (trick^  imposture)  ^haga,!,  dag^a,  cbhal,  jul, 
butta,  i^abn,  fareb,  makr,  Vila,  talbis,  i^iyanat, 

gha,oghap,  dhandhal,  kaid ; (one  who  cheats) 

thag,  dag^a-biz,  pratarak. 

To  CHEAT,  ^hagna,  cbbalna,  dag^-bizi- 
(hagana,  fi^rat-larana. 

CHEATER,  dagfci-bftz,  farebi,  muhil,  dhaturiyi, 
butte-b&z,  lailot,  ghi,oghap,  allam-rfiall*ni,  dhau- 
dbali,  natkhat,  batebiz,  chhaiiya. 


CHE 

CHECK,  atkiA  rok,  dab£,o,  ar,  mnxa^amat,  tabfc, 


sad,  mumana'at,  thokar,  sak,  pech  ;  -  (tn  chess) 
shah,  kisht;  —  r-  (tn  <K*»m**)  janchak  ;  -  (KZf) 
jip  •  __  (txirtotft  sorts  qf  doth)  sOs!,  banosi,  elaicha* 
\Mga-rami,  gangam,  ar&,  rftdha-nagari,  bhagal-puri, 

To  CHECK,  (atop,  restrain)  atk&na,  rokana,   baraa, 

samhalni,  dabana,  mami,  barajna,  hatana,  band-k, 

maufcuf-k,  *ah$-k,  katna,  aga-b,  mat-k;  -  (to 

cAirfe)  ftar-zanish-k,  tfatni;  -  (a  bill  or  account, 

Ac.)  mufcabala-k,  ja,iza-d,  milana;  -  (tn  cAm) 

kiiht-d,  shah-d.  [banana,  murakfea'-k. 

To  CHECKER,  CHEQUER,  durang-  or  abri-  or  ablafc- 

CHECKERED,  rang&rang,  du-rang,  tStar-badli,  bufcala- 

raun,  dabU;  -  (work)  mura&a'-sazi. 
CHECK-HATE,  mat,  shah-mat,  i.e.  the  king  dead* 
CHEEK,  gal,  rafchsar,  'arif  ,  kapol,  'u^ar  or  'izar,  rulfc, 

kalla,  gandas. 

CHEER,  'aish-'ishrat,  l^agg,  'aish,  as&,ish,  rahat,  arum, 
Uiurraml,  anand,  masarrat,  bhojan,  ni'mat,  lalkar, 
arpan  jaikar,  huha,  himroat  ;  -  (jollity)  cbuhal, 
chahal-pahal  . 

To  CHEER,  bulsana,  fe^ush-k,  taskm-d,  tashaffi-d, 
dilasa-d,  taza-k,  tar  o  taza-k,  dilbari-k,  dildari-k, 
^latir-jam'-k,  lalkarna,  barhana,  gad-d  ;  -  (to 
encourage)  ^b&ras-d;  (n.)  phulna,  khilna  hulasna, 
Ul^sh-hojana.  [rahat  bakhsh. 

CQEERER,  aram-bay^sh,  fara^-bayjsh,  taskin-ba^hsh, 
CHEERFUL,  ]^ush,  masrur,|^anda-ruf  yiush-k^urram, 
that^ol,  hans-mukh,  albela,  rasiya,  rasik,  chanchal, 
te-parwa,  be-fikr,  kushada-peshani,  k}jusb-mizaj, 
l,  dil-sbad,  bilasi. 


CHEERFULLY,    yjushi-se,    shaufc-zauk-ae,    ba-sar   o 

chastim,  ba-dil,  sir-ankhon-se,  dil-dihi-se. 
CHEERFULNESS,  k^anda-ru,i,  zinda-dili,  k&ush-tabl, 

shok^i,  chanchala,!,   thatholi,    tarab,    be-parwa,i, 

Uivshi,  masarrat,  hansor-pan. 
CHEERING,  garm,  aram-dih  or  aram-bakJish. 
CHEERLESS,  udas,  ucha(,  be-dil,  na-^sh,  bo-raunal^, 

be  chuhal. 
CHEESE,  panir  ;  -  (whole)  fcalib,  chakki  ;  -  (two 

whole  cheeses)  do  chakki  panir. 
CHEESEMONGER,  panir-farosh. 
To  CHERISH,  (to  protect,  nourish)  pal  nix,  k&abar-glri-k, 

nawazish-k,  sewa-k,  sar-sabz-k,  bimayat-k,  nibahna, 

chuhal-k,  bar-pa-k. 
CHERtsHBR,  murabbl,  ^iaml,  pachhi,  orlf  palak,  ann- 

d&t&  ;.  -  (in  comp.)  parwar,  nawaz  ;  thus,  gharib- 

parwar,  a  cherisher  of  the  poor  ;  banda-nawaz,  che- 

risher  of  slaves. 
CHERRY,  alu-balu,  shah-dana,  nashdana  ;  -  (winter 

cherry)  kakanj,  'arQs  darparda,  wilayati-mako,i. 
CHERUB,  firishta,  karr&bi,  malak, 
CHERUBIM,  karubiyan  or  karrabiyan. 
CHKSNUT,  shah-balQ$  ;  -  (bay)  surang. 
CHESS,  shajranj  or  shatraoj,  also  sad-ranj, 
To  PLAT  AT  CHESS,  sha^ranj-khelni, 
CHESS-BOARD,  bisa|  or  sha^ranj-bUa$. 
CHESS-MAN,  mnhra,  nard,  gof;-  —  (the  king)  pad- 

shah,  shah,  muhra-roihin  ;  -  (the  queen)  wazir, 

fiufssln;  -  (the  castle  or  rook)  raft;  -  (the 

knigkt  or  AOTJW)  asp,  ghoj*;  -  (the  bishop  or 

camel,  or  elephant)  un^,  hftthi,  f  II,  pi],  shutur  ; 

(the  pawn)  piyada  or  baija^  or  bai 
CHESS-FLAYER,  shAJir,  shajranj-baz. 
CHWT,  aandu^  pe^i;  -  (small) 


(of  fa  body)  ko$ha,chhati,  pe^;  -  (of  drawers) 
almarl  or  almeira;  -  (to  be  chest  foundered,  a 
few)  chhitl-bharjani,  jaband-h. 
CHKYALIER,  shah-savir,  bahadur,  ghur-charhi. 


)  CHI 

To  CHEW,  chabna*  ohabioa,  kucbalai,  kuchaft,  chafe- 
Una,  chikalna; (the  cud)  jugalna,  kauri-paraa. 

CHICANE,  CHICANERY,  lait-o-la'al,  (al-matol,  hila- 
fcawala,  satar-p&taj,  dhan-dhal,  chakar-makar. 

CHICANKR,  ta^riri,  hujjati.  * 

CRICK,  CHICKEN,  chinga,  oil ;  (fig.)  naukhez,  nirlomi, 
chuza,  bafcha ;  whence  chuze-baz,  on  old  woman  fond 
of  striplings. 

CHICKEN-BROTH,  na|hQd-ab. 

CHICKEN-HEARTED,  buz-dil  (i.e.  goat-hearted),  <Jar- 
pokna,  murg&i,  gidar. 

CHICKEN-PEAS,  ank$I,  bfl$,  chana, 

CHICKEN-POX,  motiyi-siUi,  kodawa,  pansa. 

To  CHIDE,  (a.  to  reprove)  4&f na,  dokhna,  iar-Eanish-k, 
gburakna,  jhnnjhlana,  chirchir&na,  jharakna,  ghurki- 
jharki-d,  sansna,  khijhna,  dagadhua,  naktora-k, 
zajar-k,  dadiana,  taubiMl-k. 

CHIDER,  dokhiya,  chirchira,  anjhiya. 

CHIEF,  (adj,)  bara,  paihla ,  awwal,  sadr,  mnfcaddam. 

CHIEF,  CHIEFTAIN,  sardar,  mlr,  peshwft,  ra,is,  mahat- 
jan,  wall,  manual,  chaudhrl,  mahto,  pafel,  na,ek, 
karamchari,  sarwar,  sarj^ail,  sar-daftar,  imam,|Eban. 

CHIEF  JUSTICE,  sadaru-l-l^alj:^,  sadaru-l-'adalat. 

CHIEFLY,  aksar,  k^uaQsan,  awwalaQ,  paihle. 

CHIEFSHIP,  baro-sakibi,  chaudhra,!,  mahta,i,  imamat. 

CHILBLAIN,  biwa,i. 

CHILD,  bachcha,  larka,  (Jhota,  farzand,  tifl,  balak, 
kodak,  bala,  putwa,  pisar,  reza,  nur-dida,  nQr-chashm, 
sisu,  baba ;  (in  comp.)  zada ; (of  or  be- 
longing to)  bachgana ; (having)  larkora ; 

(to  be  with  child)  pet  se-h,  Carnal -se-h,  ummed-se-h. 

CHILD-BED,  zachagi,  saur. 

CHILD-BIRTH,  jamna,  wilabar,  dard  i  zih,  waz'hamal. 

CHILDHOOD,  bachagi,  bachpan,  larak-pan,  fufoliyat, 

tifli,  larka,i,  bal-pau. 
CHILDISH,  chhuluhla,  chulbula,  chiba,ola,  Jifl-inizaj, 

larke  ka  s&,  till  a,  tiflana. 
CHILDISHLY,  larkon  ka  sa,  tifl  a,  tiflana. 
CHILDISHNESS,  chulbulahat,  chibilla-pan,  tifl-mizaji, 

chhichhor-pan. 
CHILDLESS,  bc-aulad,  la-walad,  ni-pOta,  ni-santau, 

uir-bans,  put-mu,a. 
CHILDREN,  larke-bale,  kach-bach,  'iyal,  a|fal ; 

(descendants)  ban!,  al-aulad ;   thus,  the  children  of 

Israel,  bani  Isra,il 
CHILIAD,  hazara,  sahasr  or  sahasra. 
CHILL,  CHILLY,  sard,  ^handa,  sira,  }^unuk,  barid, 

(han4ha-  &c.  -sa,  jaj-aha,  shltart. 
To  CHILL,  than<Jha-  Ac.  -k,  sirana; (with  cold) 

^hit-haraaa ; (depress)  afsurda-  &o.  -k. 

To  BE  CHILL,  thifharni,  shitart-h. 
CHILLINESS,  phurahrl,  ^han^ak,  §il,  shitalta. 
CHILLNESS,  sardi,  thamjb,  sir,  ^han4ak,  afiurdagl,  bu- 

rudat,  k^unuki,  shitata. 
CHIME,  kak,  tal,  tal-mel ; (of  a  beU)  0ianaka,^hun- 

kar; (horal)  gajar,  whence  gajar-bajna,  to  chinu'. 

To  CHIME,  milna,  lagui,  ham-ahang-h,  eksan-h,  bar- 

abar-h,  muwfifi^-h,  mtla-h,  $iuk-h,  shamil-h,ektrd-h, 

'ala^a-r ; (as  verse)  ham-wazn-h,  mauzun-h. 

CHIMERA,  'nn^i,  Upyal,  wahm,  dhokha,  pindar,  sarab, 

CHIMERICAL,  wahmi,  kUyall,  kalpanlya,  banawa}i, 
CHIMNEY,    dfid-dan,    dfld-kajih,   bukhari,   gulfcfcan, 
dhu,anra.  [chimbuk. 

CHIN,  ^bu<Jdi,  thorhi,  zanaJsi,  zana]sh*dan,  £akan, 
CHINA,  (the  country)  Chin,  sin,  fcinya ;  ——  (ware) 

Chini  bartan,  fffiori; (root)  chob-chini; 

(the  emperor  of  China)  Cagbfar  or  tagbfur  i  Chin, 


CHI  ( 

CHINCOUOH,  date,  habbi-dabba;  (to  have  the 

chincough)  panjar-lagna. 
CHINE,  put,  <Jhonar,  kamar. 
CHINK,  darz,  tank*  darar,  ihigaf,  cluk, 

rakh,  raV&na,  chhed. 
To  CHINK,  khan-khanaaa,  chhan-chbauan§. 


rauzan,  sO- 


CJIIKTZ,  cbhik  rang!. 

CHIP,  CHIPPING,  ehhipti*  tarasha,  chaili,  tukra,  reza, 

chhilan,  chunni. 

CHIROMANCER,  bhadri,  gamudriki  or  Famudriki. 
CHIROMANCY,  samudrik,  'ilm  i  kaff. 
CHIEF,  rez,  jhankar,  chun-chQA,  Ac. 
To  CHIRP,  churagna,  jhankfirni,  rez-k,  chun-chun-k, 

chin-chin-k,  chirchiranft. 
.CHISEL,  JAnkl,  chheni,  riikhfini,  hakkl,  nichani. 
To  CHISEL,  J-ankl-marnS  (T.  chisel). 
CHIT  i*  mucb  used  in  India  for  a  note,  letter,  Ac. ;  it  is 

corrupted  from  the  Hinduwi  word  cbiJhL 
CHITCHAT,  gap-shap,  bat-chit,  bol-chftl,  fcal-mafcal, 

fcil-Val,  kalraa-kai&m,  guftoga. 
CHIVALRY,  taw&r-karl,  shah-iawari. 
CHOCOLATE,  (colour)  kakrezi,  kbairi,  lakhl. 
C  HOICI,  ifttf  yar,  marzl,  kfcushi,  pasand,  riih,  fchwahish, 

chah,  man-man,  fyaab  dT  ^jJiwah,  man-bba,o,  chokha, 

man-bai,  ^abQ,  istisna,  bachwa,  chunwa; (care 

in  choosing)  i^tiya^'talash,  kadd  o  kawisb,  khoj. 
CHOICE,  (a^j.)  kha??a,  btbtar,  nafis,  tul^fa,  ma'^Ql, 

nadir,  paiandida. 
CHOICELY,  iUktiyar-se,  i^tiyat-se. 
CHOICCNESS,  lutf,  tubfagi,  nat'asat,  chokha,i. 
CUOIR,  ta,ifa  of  gane-walon-ka  .^a,ifa. 
To  CHOKE,  gala-phuhsna,  gala-ghontna,  nareti  dabna, 

dam  band-k  ;  (u.)  pbansna,  i)iwala-  or  tukra-lagna 

or  -ataknft;  (to  block  up)  band-k,  teg&a-k, 

chun-leni  ; (to  overpower)  aabana. 

CHOKE-FULL,  n&k  o  nak,  kbacbakhach,  lab-a-lab. 
CHOLER,  nit,  safra,  pitta,  zahra ;  — —  (anger)  khafgi, 

tozi,  taisb ; (atrabili&\  sauda  ; (Aw  choler 

will  riw)  us  k&  pitta  bbarak-u^hega. 
CUOLBHA  MORBus,  sit-ras,  haiza,  tab  o  bala,  munb-pct, 

ola-u^ha,  saras-niras. 
CHOLERIC,  ghussa-war,  tund,  atashl-mizaj,  garm-mi- 

zaj,  tali^-mizaj,  krodhl,  safrawl-mizaj ; he  is  a 

very  choleric  man)  wuh  bare  zahre  k§,  adml  hai. 
CHOLIC,  ^Qlinj,  ba,o-sd),  bad-sul,  kurkuri. 
To  CHOOSE,  pasand-  &c.  -k,  chahnft  ; (to  select) 

chug-  or  bin*  or  bachh,  or  cbbant-lena,  muntal&ab- 

k.  barana,  kayhna,  rakb-lena,  rucbna, 
CHOP,  (slice)  tukra,*  4aH>  para,  tikka,  kutiya. 
To  CHOP,  Valam-k,  kat-k,  kat-kfl^-k,  ura-d,  utarna  ; 

(ment)  tukra-tukra-k,  ph&rna  ; (to  devour) 

bhachh-  or  habak-lena,  bagnarna. 
CMOPPING-KNIFK,  bug^da,  chhura,  gandasa. 
CHORD,  tar,  watar,  dhun,  purnija. 
CHOROB,  (of  a  twin)  jawabi,  jawab,  kari,  t&l  o  sur ; 

(to  join  in)  awaz-milaua. 
CHOSEN,  ma^bOl,  manj^r,  mustasna,  murtac&, 
To  CHOUSE,  (hagna,  chhalna, 
CHRIMT,  *1s&,  masll?  or  al- 
To  CHRISTEN,  nam-r,  namkaran-k. 
CHRISTENINO,  ^I^a,  gauaka,),  inundan. 
CiiaiBTiAN,  Isawl,  naaranl,  uasara,  tarsa,  masibi. 
CHRISTIANITY,  'isawi-mafhab,  >l6awi>at,  nasrimyat. 
CHRISTMAS,  'id  i  nasaran,  bafa-diu, 
CHRONIC*  murrain,  dini,  der-pa,  sari'u-1-ini'd. 
CHRONICLK,  wa^0,i\  a^bar, 

CUROSOGRAM, 


I    )  CIR 

CHRONOLOOEB,  CHRONOLOOIST,  muwarrijji,  \ 

dan,  ganak. 

CHKOJTOLOOT,  'ilm  i  Uwari^,  'ilm  j  i 
CHRYSTAL,  bilaur,  fcUam,  sphajik ;  — -  i 

Calami. 
CHUBBY,  CHUFFY,  thotbal-mothal,  sun4~B*an4*  W&* 

phula,  gul-guthna,  bot^. 
CHUFF,  bhainsa,  arna,  san^. 
CHUCK,  kutkut ; (my  chuck)  mere  paf-he ;  — - 

(chuck-chuck)  ti-ti. 
To  CHUCK,  CHUCKLE,  kutkutana,  kuj-kurana;  

(umier  Me  cAm)  ^huddi-hilana,  khiliy&n-k,  bagfel- 

bajaria. 

CHUCK-FARTHING,  ghotl-changfr,  guchi-para. 
CHUM,  ham-^jana,  bam-hujra,  ham-sabafc,  ham-sa/ra 

or  ham-ta'am. 

CHURCH,  girja,  kalesa,  kunisht,  dair. 
CHURL,  ganwar,  dih^ani; (miser)  khud-ghara^. 

kripan,  baj^U. 

CHURLISH,  sakht,  kat^ar,  akhar,  aujhar,  gust&Ul,  uja^* 

sang-dil,  be-rahm,  dabang. 
CHURLISHLY,  gustakhi-  &c.  -se. 
CHURLISHNESS,  sa^bti,  sang-dili,  karaUitagi,  beraljum, 


CHURN,  dudh-handi,  matki,  cha|I,  cbat^i,  mathanlyi ; 

(staff)  madhanl,  mathni,  biloni,  mihani,  shir- 

zana. 

To  CHURN,  matbna  or  mathan-k,  mahna,  bilona. 

CHYLE,  kail 0s,  ras,  kaimus.  [wis,  ra«-bbedi. 

CHYMIST,  kimiya-gar,  rasayanf,  klmiya-saz,  mnhaw* 

CHYMISTRY,  klmiya,  ras  ay  an,  kimiya-gari. 

CICATRIX,  dagh,  chinh,  asar. 

CICATRIZATION,  iltiham,  bhara,o. 

To  CICATRIZE,  bbarna,  mundamil-k. 

CIMETER,  teg^a,  shamsher,  talwiir,  una; 

CINCTURE,  band,  bandhan; (of  a  pillar)  gola. 

CINDER,  (cold)  ko,ela; (hot)  angara. 

CINNABAR,  shangarf,  ingur,  dardar. 

CINNAMON,  dar-chini  (vulg.  dalchlni) ;  (water) 

*ara^  i  dar-cbini; (oil)  'a$r  i  dar-chini. 

CINQUE  FOIL,  panj-angusht,  pauch-pattiya. 

CION,  (sprout)  kalgha ; (graft)  paiwand. 

CIPHER,  sifr,  snnn§,  bunda,  bindi;  (per ton) 

dhflba,  na^sh  i  diwar ; (writing  in  cipher)  gupt- 

patn ; (fiffure)  ra^am,  ank ;  (tngrwfd) 

tug^ra;  (to  wite  in  ciphers)  rainz-nawUi-k, 

kamsila-likhn& ; (a  mere  cipher,  person)  wajud 

i  mu'attal. 

CIRCLE,  gbera,  ^al^a,  da'ira,  chambar,  kundali,  cbak- 
kar,  daura,  daur,  girda,  kundal,  bhaunri  (the  latter 
applied  to  a  ring  or  curl  of  horse's  hair,  and  consi- 
dered as  a  blemish) ; (a  geometrical  circle)  shakl 

i  mustadir,  kundal-akar ; (halo)  hila,  mautjIaL 

Many  of  these  words,  as  in  English,  are  extensive  in 
their  application.  An  inconclusive  form  of  argu- 
ment, or  reasoning  in  a  circle,  is  termed  daur* 

To  CIRCLE,  CIRCUIT,  gird-k,  daura-k,  mu^&aara-k, 
gher-lena,  ghumna,  daur-chalna,  da,ir-h. 

CIRCUIT,  gardish,pher,ghuma,o,  iba^a,  phera,  chakkar, 
daur,  ]^^&r,  gasht,  gird ; (visiting)  gasht-ea&mi. 

CIRCUITBER,  aa,ir,  da,ir,  girdawar,  gasliti. 

CIRCULAR,  mudawwar,  gol,  l^al^a-dir,  gol-akir; 

(a  cir&tlar  motion)  harkati  iatidira. 

CIRCULA*ITY,  goU,i,  mudawwari,  gird-a*girdi.    / 

CiRCULAELT,  gird  ba  gird,  tadwiraua* 

To  CIRCULATE,  (n.)  phirni,  ghumna,  gardi&h-k ; 

(as  tht  blood)  5aurau-k,daufni,  chargx-marnA,  miis- 
tadir-h,  cbalua,  bahua;  — -  (to  U  <Ksper*ed) 


CIR  ( 

phailna,  tnuntashar-h ;  (a.)  phailana,  muntashar-k, 
,     pbalana,  jari-k,  rawan-k,  gbumana. 
CIRCULATION,  gardisb,  gbuma,o,  pher,  ijra   chalan, 

bahft,o ;  —-(of  the  Mood)  sauran ; (succession) 

*  tawatur. 

CIRCUMAMBIENT,  muhlt,  byftpak,  gird-a-gird. 

To  CIRCUMAMBULATE,  girdawarf-  &c.  -k,  ghtim-gham- 

k,  dar  ba  dar-phirna. 

To  CIRCUMCISE,  i^atna-k,  sunnat-k,  musalmanl-k. 
CIRCUMCISED,  maj&ttin,  burida. 
CIRCUMCISION,  l&atna,  sunnat,  k^atanat. 
CIRCUMFERENCE,  gird,  gird-pesh,  ghera,  daura,  girau, 

pher,  gher-ghuma,o,  muhi$i  da,ira,  birdhprat ;  

(of  a  tree)  kamar,  gher ;  of  a  well)  jagat,  man. 

CIRCUMFLUENT,  CIRCUMFLUOUS,  mublt,  byapak. 
To  CIRCUMFUSE,  phailana,  muntashir-k. 
CIRCUMJACENT,   muttasil,   ^arib,  nazdik,  lag-bhag, 

chahu-dis;   — —   (places)   nawah  or  gird-nawah, 

atraf,  pairamAn,  jawar,  sawad,  hawall. 
CIRCUMLOCUTION,  'ibarat,    bakhan,    ghnma,o,    pech, 

pechidagl,  marpech,  pher,  tai-kalaiu,  gardish-lafzi. 
CIRCUMLOCUTORY,  pecMda,  gol. 
To  CIRCUMSCRIBE,  be-ma^dur-k,  be-bas-k,  majbnr-r, 

tangdast-r,  daba-r,  zabt-inen-r,  gherna,  chhenkna, 

badd-b,  nargha-k. 
CIRCUMSCRIBED,  tang,    be-ma^dur,  nachar,  be-bas, 

'ajiz,  nir-bal. 
CIRCUMSPECT,  CIRCUMSPECTIVE,  chaukas,  chaukanna, 

hiifthiyar,  mansuba-baz,  chaunkel,  savadhan,  ihtiyati, 
CIRCUMSPECTION,  chauksa,!,  chaunkelta,  dur-andeshi, 

ibtiyat,  tawajjub. 
CIRCUMSTANCE,  ittifafc,  'ariza,  kaifiyat,  bafciVat,  h&lat, 

hil,  gat,  chigunagi,  bat,  a^wal,  wafct,  (pi.  aufcat), 

hadusat;    (in  easy  circumstances)   asuda-hal, 

]j^ush-hal.  [mu^arrar-k,  thanna. 
To  CIRCUMSTANCE,  CIRCUMSTANTIATE,  th  ah  ran  a, 
CIRCUMSTANTIAL,  (accidental)  'arizi,  ittifaki;  

(full)  mufassal,  wazih,  bistarit.  [tafsil-war. 

CIRCUMSTANTIALLY,  (fully)  mufassalan.,  mashruhaQ, 
To  CIRCUMVALLATE,  char  diwari-  &c.  -banana. 
CIRCUMVALLATION,  char-diwari,  shahar-panah,  ihata. 
To  CIRCUMVENT,  thacn&,  dhokha-k,  'aiyarl  k,  pech- 

mama,  or  marpech-khilana,  rih-marna  or  ka^na. 
CIRCUMVENTION,  thaga,i,  kapat,  allaro-gballam,  cha- 

kar-makar,  pech-pich. 
CIRCUMVENTOR,    *aiyar,    dagha-baz,    failsuf,    muta- 

.fannl,  chhali,  kap^l,  pechila,  mar-pechi,  char-zarb. 
CIRCUMVOLUTION,  gird,  gardisb,  bhraman,  pradakshina. 
CIRCUS,  daVira,  akhara. 
CISTERN,  hau^,  chah-bacha,  kuntf,  pokhra. 
CITADEL,  ^Al'a  or  Ipl'a,  garb,  garbl,  shahr-panah:  this 

last  i«,  properly,  the  fortified  wall  of  a  town. 
CITATION,  n&m,  dastak,  tfctibas,  bulaha*,  talab,  da*- 


To  CITS,  nftm-bhejna,  bula-bhejna,  talab- k. 
CITIZEN,  shahrl,   ahl  i  shabr,   nagraba,   pataniya, 

shahr-  or  nagar-wal. 
CITHERN,  tambfira,  sit&r,  kingari. 
CITRON,   chakotra,  karna,   turanj,  ghagas,   gaigal, 

bajaor*,  atraj,  turanj. 
Cm,  shabr,  nagar,  balda,  nagarl,  par  or  pur;  

(in  comp.)  abid  or  pur;  thus,  akbar-sbad,  tbe  city 

of  Akbar,  viz.  Agra. 
CIVET,  (the perfume  to  catod)  fabftd. 
CIVET  CAT,  nm*hk-bila,i. 
CIVIL,  (politt)  milan-»ar,  mUlpl,  ibiib^  fft^ib-ralOk, 

tnarde-idmi,   t&Vt-a&llfc,  nmlMm,   nann,   su- 

»uWia,o,  ifi-*ll,  iatkari,  bhal»-m&nus ; (opposed 


5    )  CLA 

to  military)  mulkl,  miU,  dlw&nl ; (war)  ]_ 

jangi,  bandh-bigreh  ; (a  civil  employment )  mah- 

kam ;  (the  civil  power)  'adalat  or  ahli*adalat. 

CIVIMAN,  (financier,  &c.)  ahl  i  nizamat,  'amil-pesha, 
ahli  kalam. 

CIVILITIES,,  tawazu*  o  ta'zlm,  rasmiyftt  i  gahirl. 

CIVILITY,  Ifculfc,  aL  liyat,  sulfik,  tamalluV,  ins&niyat, 
mudarat,  awabhagat,  srishtachar,  sll,  bhal-mansi, 
narmi,  milan-sarl,  nauta,!,  &,o-bba,o,  takrlm- 
tawaza9,  bifz,  maratib,  sanman,  sushilata,  muruwat. 

CIVILIZATION,  admiyat,  tarbiyat,  insaniyat. 

To  CIVILIZE,  admi-  or  insan-k  or  -banana,  arasta-k, 
durust-k,  hamwar-k,  tarbiyat-k,  sanwarna,  sadhana. 

CIVILIZED,  arasta,  durust,  muhagsab. 

CIVILIZER,  sakal  sahwaru. 

CIVILLY,  akhlak-se,  adab-se  or  -adab-se.  [kar. 

CLACK,  kil-Val,  ^al-makal,  bak-bak,  lablahahat,  jban- 

To  CLACK,  bakbakana,  barbarana,  lablabana;  

(the  tongue)  ttykari-marna,  (i^karna. 
CLAD,  (in  comp.)  posh  ;  thus,  sil&b-posh,  clad  in  ar- 
mour. 
CLAIM,  da'wa,  bad,  dar^wast,  mut&laba, 

da'wa-sawal,  parpach. 

To  CLAIM,  da'wi-k,  tafeaza-k,  talab-k,  m&ngna. 
CLAIMANT,  rouddal,  badl,  t&Hb,  talab-ear,  dal,  ( 

dar,  dad-kjiwah ;  (ju*t)  mustana^^. 

To  CLAMBER,  charhnl,  bilangna. 

CLAMMINESS,  las,  laslasahat,  lablab&hat,  chipchip&hat, 

lazQjat. 

CLAMMY,  las-dar,  laslasa,  lajlaja,  chipchipa,  lazij. 
CLAMOROUS,  gbaugha.i>  shdri. 
CLAMOUR,  shor,  g^ul,  sbor-«hagbb,  ghauglia,  josh- 

y^arosb,  dhum-gajar,  hauka-hank,  bulara. 
To  CLAMOUR,  j&ul-  &c.  -k,  pukarna,  go  barn  5.  or  gu- 

harna,  chingharn&. 
CLAMP,  pattar  or  lohe  ka  pattar. 
To  CLAMP,  pattar-jarn&  or  -lagana. 
CLAN,  ^aum,  gat,  kul,  baradarl,  kh&nd&n,  gbarina. 

kutumbh. 
CLANDESTINE,  po*hida,  chhipa,  gupat,  nihufta,  maiftfi, 

l^uliya,  nihan,  pinhan. 

CLANDESTINELY,  chhipake,  gupchup,  UtunyataQ. 
CLANG,  CLANGOUR,  (of  arms)  kha^aklu)),  jhafajbar* 

taratar,  dharadbaf ;    (of   a  trumpet)   til-til, 

bhon-bbon. 
To  CLANG,  CLANK,  kha(&  kha(-bajna,  kharakna,  pha^- 

phatana. 

CLANK,  jhanak,  jhankar,  jhanat. 
CLAP,  khatka,  khatak,  jharaka,  chametl,  tal,  tali, 

thapkari,  dastak ; (peal)  gbangaraj,  bbarbhar- 

§ha^;   \gf  thunder)  karak;   (blow)  jta- 

macha,  thappar ;  (gonorrhcea)  gozak,  prime,o,  ba,o, 

garmi,  atashak,  abila-farang,  parmft. 

To  CLAP,  lagana,  rakhnft,  bhirana,  bajana,  tboplyana, 
patyatana,  thapakna,  de-marn&,  patkana,  mama, 

chal&na;  (the  wings)  kunde-jharni  or  pha^- 

phatana ;  (to  disease)  jalina,  zaUimi-k ;  

(the  hands)  tali  or  thapri-bajini  (generally  as  a  mark 

of  disapprobation)  ; (to  clap  or  rattle  as  a  door) 

bharbharana ; (to  do  any  thing  hastily)  jhaose-k  ; 

thus,  he  clapped  Ms  hand  on  his  mouth,  un  ne  jbap  se 
munh  par  hath  diyi. 

CLAPPER,  jibhi,  lolak,  loin!,  lajkan 

CLARET,  lal-  or  Ul-fharftb. 

To  CLARIFY,  maflH5bhin|n4,  saf-k,  mail-katna;  — - 
(butter)  marni,  nir-mal-k. 

CLARION,  karna,e,  ba^,  turn!,  nar-*inghi,  saraa,* 


CLA  ( 

CLASH,  CLASHING,  kha^ki,  jhankar,  jhanak,  takkar, 

a  f  a-jhar,  shapashap,  bharaki  ; (contradiction) 

zidd,  tazAdd,  kaiah,  bibftd. 
To    CLASH,    khatkhat&na,    jhanjhanana,    fakrinft, 

khaincha-khamchl-k,    niza'-r;    (to    oppose) 

»idd-k,       "-  "     ' 


CLASP,  chaprfcs,  pakar,  jor,  kaknf,  dharan. 
To  CLASP,  band-k,  lapctni,  pakarna,  Jena,   gahna, 
kakniytaa;  -  (to  embrace)  gale-lagana. 

CLAMPER,  Sftt,  T.  ttndril,  &C. 

CLASP-KNIFE,  ch&ka. 

CLASS,  nan',  fcism,  gat,  tafirlk,  jins,  prakar;   - 

(order)  darja,  pfcya,  zil',  jit,  fir**,  fard,  rfts,  baran. 
To  CLASS,  ba  tartib-r,  fcfsm  ba  fcism-r. 
CLASSIC,  CLASSICAL,  mu'tabar,  mu^a^pty;  ;  -  (a 

classical  author)  musannifi  mu'tabar. 
CLASSIFICATION,  tajnls,  jinsw&ri,  zil'-bandl,  tartlb. 
CLATTIB,  kharkhar&ha$,  Jartarahat. 
To  CLATTER,  kharkhar&na,  Jhakjhakani,  $ar|araiia  ; 

-  (chatter)  za^zaj-k,  bafcbafc-k. 
CLAVICLE,  bans,  hansli,  tarfcu*. 
CLAUSE,  filpra,  juinla,  fasi  ;    -  (article)  shart,  daf, 

madd,  mufcaddama,  a,in,  khan<J. 
CLAW,  n&kfeun,  bukka^,  Bangui,  panja,  nakh  ;  - 

(of  a  crab)  fcainchl. 
To  CLAW,  nochna,  kharochna,  chontfina,  noch-d,  khuj- 

lana,  nakhiyani,  bakof,na,  panja-  &c.  -mama. 
CLAW-BACK  (instrument  so  named)  pusbt-)&ar. 
CLAY,  pincjol,  chikni  mi^l,  chahli,  kaclila  ;  -  (cold) 

panl;  -  (prepared)  gftra,  ffilawa,  pay^sha;  - 

(mixed  with  straw)  kah-gil  or  k&h-gil. 
CLAYED,  (a*  tngar)  sew&ri. 
CLAYKT,  ma^iyar,  pur-gil,  gil-alflda. 
CLEAN,  CLEANLY,  saf,  pftkiza,  pak,  sucbh,  ujla,  ujjal, 

tfthir,  mutalihar,  suthra,   cliokba,  kora,  nir-iiial, 

bimal  ;  —  1-  (lawful)  l?alal,  muba^. 
To  CLEAN,  CLEANSE,  s&f-k,  ujlan&,  manjna,  jila-d, 

chhant-na,  chharna;   -  (a   well,  &c.)  udahna, 

ug&rn&,  kamana,  ujalna,  opna,  mandna,  dhona. 
CLEANING,  ruft-rob,  jliay-jhatak,  udabl,  chhanta,!. 
CLEANNESS,  CLEANLINESS,  safa,1,  paki,  taharat,  paki- 

zagi,  ujla,l,  suchhta,  nir-malti,  nafasat,  suthr§,i. 
CLEANLY,  (adv.)  ba-taharat,  ba-wazft',  sutbra,!-  &c.-se. 
CLEANSER,  jh&r»k&(,  mal-ka$. 
CLEAR,  shaflFaf,  barra^*    t&b-dar,  kb-dar,  pharcha, 

chikna,  nOraiil,  niroaal,  nithra,  safa,  nichhaJ,  namud, 

bariz,  pOra  ;   -  (apparent)  ^ahir,  sahib,  sarlb, 

khuli,  aahkara,  barmaU,  'alftniya,  pratichh,  m'ubai- 

yan,hawaid&;  -  (free)  azad,  lial?.?,  riha,  mukt. 
To  CLKAR,  (a.)  saf-  Ac,  -k,  jhftlna,  opna,  n  tarn  a, 


suljhani;  -  (woodland*)  khet-nik&lna, 
jangal*burl-k;  -  (tfawav)  po,eth,  po,eeh-kor  po,is- 
po,ls-k  ;  -  (to  rewMwe)  sarkftnl,  raf-  or  dur-k, 
tftlnft  ;  -  (to  AM)  chborana,  toad-  &c.  -k  ;  - 
(to  gain)  pasandiz*k,  bacha-r,  nikil-r  ;  (n.)  saf-  &c. 
-b,  nitharna,  khuln&  ;  -  (char  up)  saf-h,  pharcbha 
or  pbarchl-b. 

CLKARANCK,  rawana,  chalin,  nikasl. 

CLEARER,  (cleanser)  m&l-ka^,  s&f-  or  p&k-karne*wala. 

CLEARLY,  safft,!-  &c»  -se,  la-kal&m  ;  -  (evidently) 
gahirft,  fari^afi.  [naraddarl. 

CLEARNESS,  saft,l,  pakl,6baff&fi,barriki,ujla,i,  si^at, 

CLEAR-SIGHTED,  tex-nagar,  pesh-bln,  d&r-blti,  dQr- 
andesh,  prabin,  nmbassir,  blni. 

To  CLEAVE,  (n.  ndhere)  lags-  or  lip|&.  w  cfiima$~  or 
gathft-rahn*  ;  -  (fe  tplit)  pha^ta,  chiraA,  kAjaa 
bilagnl;  -  (jp^iY,  T.  a,)  phirui,  ohimft,  k&ta$, 
cliaurang-mama. 


I    )  CLO 

CLEAVER,  kulhari,  tabar,  pharsa,  chhftri,  bugfada, 

kattan,  katta. 
CLEFT,   (crevice)  darar,  tarafe,  raj&na,  ebbed,  phi$, 

chak ;  a  large  cleft  or  opening  in  the  ground  in  con; 

sequence  of  an  earthquake  is  called  sha^tt-f-arx. 
CLEMENCY,  ra^m,  rahmat,  amurzish,  ahaffcat,  may  a, 

mula,imat,  hilm,  narmi,  dard-mandi, 
CLEMENT,  rahim,  mutarahhim,  mul4,im,  hallm,  ka- 

runawant,  ghafttr. 

CLERGY,  mulla-mal&dum,  brahman-pan^' 
CLERK,  nawisanda,  mutasaddi,katib,  muharrir,Iekbak, 

mushrif,  sarishta  dar,  pa^wari , (of  the  mwket) 

nirj^jl;   (in  comp.)  nawis;    (among  the 

English)  krani,  (in  contempt,  like  our  term  quill- 
driver)  likhni-das ;  (a  4»zi's  clerk)  sakkftk. 

CLEVER,  chalak-dast,  subuk-dast,  chatur,  chabuk-dast, 

hushiyar,  chatak,  suchet,  chatklla,  prabm,  sunari, 

sujan,  kamil;  (fit)  charbauk,  chayan,  (liik, 

durust,  muwafik 

CLEVERLY,  dast-kari-&c.  -se,  chatura,i-se. 
CLEVERNESS,  chalak-dasti,  hushiyari,  chauksa,!. 
CLEW,  pinda,  pilinda,  gola,  moya,  kukri,  taggi,  dasi, 

pechak;  (guide)  sarisbta. 

To  CLICK,  kaj-kat-k. 

CLIENT,  munib,  muwakkil,  wakll-dhfirak. 

CLIFF,  pahuri,  (ila,  sring,  dhang. 

CLIMATE,  CLIME,  sarzamin,  i^lim,  Miitta,  dlp^  shahr ; 

(climafe  of  a  country,  &c.)  ab  o  hawa. 

To  CLIMB,  chayhna,  bilangna. 

CLIMBER,  charhwaiy§ ;  (in  comp.)  charha. 

To  CLINCH,  (the  Jut)  muthi-b,  ghasa-tannE;  (to 

confirm)  sabit-k ; (a  nail)  morna,  munh-mftrnft ; 

(a  ben  gain)  bandhna,  pu^hta-k,  pu]^*paz-k, 

mazbuj^-  &c,  -k. 
To  CLING,  latak-  or  atak-  or  hilag-  or  iaga-rohna, 

garha-rahna,  Hpatna,  chima^na. 
To  CLINK,  kharkhar&na,  jhinjbinaiia,  tuntunana,  }han- 

thanana,  tatkarna. 
To  CLIP,  katarna,  ka^na,  tarashna,  katar-d,  chhantna, 

inikraz-k;  (the  wings)  kfit-k ;  (word*) 

cliabaua. 

CLIPPING,  kataran,  tarasha,  chhant. 
CLITORIS,  ^ana,  sunga,  titu,  rihla,   bhagtan,  bicha, 

pa^ka,  kout,  tumkana. 
CLOAK,  farghul,  labada,  ghongri,  jubba,    barani   or 

barani-kurti  (which    the  servants  have  a  trick  of 

calling  brandy- kurti),  chokha,  pamri,  barsati-j ama ; 

(cover)  parda. 

To  CLOAK,  chbipana,    ^hampna,   gupat-k,   i!&C!-k, 

kjiasposh-k,  lape^na. 
CLOAK-BAG,  khOrjI,  mafrash. 
CLOCK,  gharl,  ghajriyal,  sa'at,  dharam-ghari,  s&'at- 

numa;  (what  o'clock  t>  it?)  kaun  gfaari  hai? 

kitni  gbarl  hai  ? (it  \sgoing  to  tedve)  do  paha* 

ka  'amal  hai;  (come  at  nine  jebxk  tk  the 

morning)  pahar  din  charbe  i,o ;  (it  it  about  to 

strike  twelve)  do  pahar  baja-chaht&  hai,  or  bajne  par 

hai. 

CLOCK  MAKER,  s&'at-saz,  gbari-sa». 
CLOCKWORK,  kal-kinta,  jantr  or  yantra. 
CLOD,  4himl>  4hda,  kulu^,  pinfa,  londa,  ^ala ;  

(dolt  v.  blockhead)  leda,  thfi,&,  na-dftn. 
CLOG,  bojh,  a|ka,o,  bar,  wazn,  harj,  ^al^at,  sadd  or 

sadd ; (ihoe)  khara,tm,  chama,Qn. 

To  CLOO,  bfa&rl-k,  wazani-k,    giranUr-k,  band-k, 

atkani; (to  load)  Udni,  MUuma. 

CLOISTER,  goaha,  takiya,  ^ujrm,  nutrhl,  kn^i. 

CLOSE,  (end\  tamimi,  sW9  ant. 

CLOSE,  (adj )  band,  mnndft,  ruU ;  — —  (f«iai*,  iuir- 

n^jtang;  (literati      -  •  -  --  -- -     - 


CLO  ( 

with)  paiwasU,  mite,  laga,  bhiri; (near)  mut- 
ton, lage-lage; (close  by)  lag-bhag; (close* 

handed)  tang-dil  or  ebashm;  -(hidden)  daba, 

chhipft:  (secret,  reserved)  roka,  rukha;  

(sly)  pakka,  'aiyir;  (thick)  ghana,  gunj&n; 

(compact)  thos,  «uagin;  (as  the  weatJter)  ganda, 

masdQd,  khamas. 

To  CUM**  (a.)  baad-fc,  raundna,  ma'mur-k,  bherna, 
michna,  muneha  or  muchna,  chhopna,  dhanpna, 

lag&na,  bhirtaa,  uthangna,  hirkana; (to  finish) 

niptarna;  (to  end)  fcfcatm-k,  *ampuran-k, 

samapt-k;  (to  close  up)  milana,  bandhna, 

rokna;  (n.)  mundna,  michna;  (to  close  in 

with)  muwafafrat-k,  ittffafc-k, mel-milap-k; (to 

dose  trith)  bhirna,  jutna,  lipatna,  band-h,  lagna, 
milna,  hirakna,  safni,  bandhna. 

CLOSELY,  tafcaiynd-se,  safe-sate,  bhirake,  laga-lag, 
pitlya-thonk. 

CLOSENESS,  (narrowness)  ihtibas,  rukawafc  kotahi, 

khamsahat;  (vicinity)  nazdiki,  paiwastagi; 

(thickness)  ganjam ;  (compactness)  san- 

gini,  injimad ;  — —  (of  the  weather)  gandagl. 

CLOSET,  J&alwat-gah,  Hjalwat-kliana,  gosha,  kothri, 
^ujra. 

To  CLOSET,  (a  person)  l&alwat-k;  —  (the  king 
closeted  the  minister  two  hours  to-day)  aj  padshah  ne 
wazlr  se  do  ghari  l&alwat  ki. 

CLOT,  tliakka,  anfhl,  chakkan,  cbakka. 

To  CLOT,  (become  clotted)  jamna,  thakka-h. 

€LOTH,  kapra,  parcha,  bastar  or  vastra,  jftma.  There 
are  many  varieties,  some  of  which  are  as  follows  :— 
garha,  patha,  gazl,  gazina,  maghar,  chauka,  amirti, 
bafta,  aiharsa,  ti&assa,  adhotar,  hazari,  pachtoliya, 

gitira,  tahan,  mafcmudi,  jhola ;  (red)  kharwa; 

(as  <i  carpet)  chiodni ; (web  of)  jamawar  ; 

(for  the  table)  dastar-&w&n,  chadar  (prop,  a 

sheet)  ;  (woollen  cloth)  banat,  safcarlat,  pattfl; 

(shawls,  &c.)  pashmina ; (to  lay  the  cloth) 

mez-lag&na,  chadar-  or  sufra-bichhana. 

CLOTH-MERCHANT,  parcha-farosh,  kapriya. 

CLOTHES,  CLOTHING,  kapre,  parche,  bastar,  libas, 

poshak,  poshish,  afemasha,  pahrawa;  (cast) 

utaran,  chharan ;  (bed)  orhna,  bichhawan  or 

bicbhauna. 

To  CLOTHE,  kapra-orbn§  or  -pahanna  or  -pahrana ; 

(to  feed  and  clothe)  ro}l  kapra-d,  tan-pef  ki 

Ibabar-lena. 

CLOTHED,  (in  corap.)  posh:  thus  in  Najl,  "mahru 
jab  safed-posh  ml,a,  bar  taraf  chandni  ka  josh  hu,a," 
when  the  fair  one  woe  clothed  in  white,  the  moon  shone 
with  new  lustre  around. 

CLOTHIER,  banat-baf,  julahi,  koti. 

CLOUD,  abr,  badll,  badal,  ghan,  megh,  ghaf&,  sahab ; 

(obscurity)  tarikl,  andhera ; (crowd)  ifrat, 

buhtat,  kasrat. 

To  CLOUD,  parda-r,  udis-  fto.  -k;  (to  variegate) 

abr-r,  jauhar-d; (to  be  clouded,  as  the  sky) 

ghirna,  rukni,  chhani,  gherna,  chha-lenft. 

CLOUDINESS,  andheri,  tiragi,  tarikl,  jraimat; (of 

wood)  jauhar-dari. 

CLOUDLESS,  be-abr,  nir-mal,  f&f,  khuIi-hQ,i. 

CLOUDS,  (pearl-dropping)  abrl-naisan. 

CLOUDY,  abr  i  gbaiig,  abri^siyah,  dhundla,  ghafft, 

ghera,  raki,  chhaya,  jbar,  utri,  pbika{ (with 

dust)  andhi-dhund,  gard-aluda;  (variegated) 

janhar-dar,  abrl; (gloomy)  r&kha,  rurha. 

CLOVE,  lanng,  ^aranful,  mekkak; (of  garlick) 

po|,  ftn$,  Jkwft,  (from  jan,  a  barley -com). 

CLOVEN,  (deft)  burida,  chira-hn,i,  shifcifU  or  shigi/U; 
(footot)  Wmrl-dar,  pha^i-sam;  — -^(foot) 


r  )  COA 

CLOVER,  tarfU;  (he  is  now  living  in  clow)  __ 

p&nchon  ungliyan  ghl  men  hain  (lit.  his  five  finger* 
are  in  butter) ;  (to  Kve  in  clover)  fchud-mea-L 

CLOUT,  paiwand,  p&ra,  iof,  parkhan^; (rag) 

langoti,  lungi;  (hippin)  potra,  rQmal,  haki 

latta,  lonretha,  bfijla;  (/i  dishclout)  sifi, 

ponchhna  ;  (a  clout  which  the  Hindus  use  for 

wiping  their  bodies)  angochha. 

To  CLOUT,  paiwand-  do.  -lagJna,  paiwand-kari-k, 
para-dozi-k. 

CLOWN,  ganwar,  kis&n,  dib^anl,  rosta,i,  murakh. 

CLOWNISH,  anchhila,  angarh,  ganw&rO,  na-tar&shida, 
gustalh,  ja|,  bail,  akhar,  jabad. 

CLOWNISHNESS,  dihkan-pan,  ganw&r-pan. 

To  CLOY,  asuda-k,  ser-k,  aghana,  dihakana,  munh- 
phirana,  vunthana  (n.  \lmathna)  ubhna;  — —  (to  be 
cloyed)  ser-h,  ji-bharna,  chhakna,  munh-phirjana. 

CLUB,  chob,  sonta,  lapii,  lafh,  then^il,  dabbus,  chaugan, 
gurz,  gadka,  gada,  labeda,  baisalhi,  4eng,  mutahril; 

(of  hair)  chonga;  (assembly}  majlis, 

musha'ara.  This  last  is  restricted  to  a  friendly  meet- 
ing of  poets  :  there  have  been  several  such  in  Lakh- 
nau,  Dill!,  &c.,  in  which  the  members  used  to 
criticise  and  correct  one  another's  works  previous  to 
their  publication. 

To  CLUB,  sharakat-k,  damasahi-k,  bihri-k,  patti-k, 
milna,  muttafife-h, 

CLUB-FOOTED,  terh-pawan  or  terh-panw. 

CLUB-LAW,  labed,  whence  the  saying,  "bed  nahin, 
labed  hai/'  there  is  no  law—  it  is  club-law. 

To  CLUCK,  ku(kuf)-k,  kutkutani. 

CLUMP,  (of  wood)  kunda,  lakra;  (of  trees) 

jhund;  (of  bamboos)  ko^hi,  thaua. 

CLUMSILY,  bo-sali^ag!-se,  bad-waz*i*se. 

CLUMSINESS,  bad-uslQbl,  bad-wax*!,  anari-pana,  be- 
sallkagi,  bad-4auli,  bcdhangapaq. 

CLUMSY,  anftri,  kurh,  bad-daul,  bhadesal,  bad-an- 
dam,  n&-tarash!da,  bacl-waz',  phfthar,  be-hunar,  kii- 
bhakhar,  khajbela,  bad-saj,  be-^aul,  habra,  ghaghar, 
kh?im-kar,  bedhanga. 

CLUSTER,  l^osba,  guchha,  ghaur,  ghuncha;  

(bunch)  dasta,  turra ; (bevy)  jama',  bhif . 

CLUTCH,  mu$h,  gab,  pakar,  hath,  chaugul,  panja, 
Vabza,  girift,  da,o. 

To  CLUTCH,  pakarna,  gahna,  ^abzi  men-lend. 

CLYSTER,  fyulpa. 

COACH,  ghur-daur,  ghur-bahal,  gari. 

COACHMAN,  gari-wan,  bahal-w&n.  [bit!. 

COADJUTOR,  rafifc,  sharik,  sajhi,  sathl,  y&war,  sang- 

COAGULABLE,  jama,Q,  fcabil  i  injimad. 

To  COAGULATE,  (n.)  jamna,  baadhna,  basta-h,  mun- 
jamid-h;  (a.)  jam&na,  bandhna. 

COAGULATION,  jamawat*  injimad. 

COAL,  ko,ela,  teliya  pathar; (live)  ang5ra,  t^x- 

gar,  chingri,  ag  ka  4aii ;  (black  as  a  coal) 

To  COALESCE,  milna,  jurna,  jufna,  amel^ta-h,  maHi- 

lOt-h,  mamzuj*h,  munzamm-h,  paiwasta-h. 
COALITION,  COALESCENCE,  mel,  milap,  ittifa^  araezish, 

ikktilit,  imtizaj,  iltiyam,  inzimam,  paiwastagi* 
COARSE,    (as   doth)    mo^l,  gunda;  (unrefined) 

kacha,  kfl&ra ; (rude)  an-chhiU,  durusht ; 

(clumsy)  be-hunar,  bad-^aui,  khadhar,  gh§ghar; 

(vile)  gbafif,  n&-pak,  [&o.  -*e. 

COARSELY,  be-ganll-te,  be-Jjiikmati-se, 
COARSENESS,  moU,I,  U$m1,  kacha,!, 

nuhtt,  taUltl,  kar a&tagi,  |_ 
COAST,  kinira,  lab  i  darya,  tir,  pSrf  sa^l; (the 

coast  is  dear)  khali  maidan  hai  (tit.  the  field  it  clear). 


gundari,  du- 
aj-kbull^. 


COA  (    48    ) 

To  COAST,  kinare  pakar  ka  j&na. 

COAT,  kurti,  anga,  fc&ba,  lama,  al^ala^,  gaxila; 

(o/  wwtf)  jhilam,  dagli,  baktar,  chihil-tah;  

(AoftQ  bhes,  bana,  kurt&,  chapkan,  le,o ; (tunic) 

parda;  (layer)  tab,  part; (in  painting) 

the  firet  coat,  attar;  the  second,  &c.,  rang;  

(coat  of  arms)  'alamat,  nisban. 
To  COAT,  a&tar-lagana,  tah-chaj*han&,  astar-kari-k ; 

(a  crucible,  &c.)  kaprauti-k,  gil  i  ^ikmat-k. 

COATED,  astar-kar  or  astar-dar. 

To  COAX,  phuslaua,  bahlanft,  dam-dilasa-d,  dam-bazi-k, 

ch&plusi-k,  chumkaroa,  chuchkarna,  pablana,  bodhna, 

lahkarni. 

COAXER,  dam-baz,  phuslM,  phul&sre-baz,  chaplus. 
To  CODDLE,  ganfchni,  (ankna,  ghunghcbfma. 
COBBLER,  chamar,  mochi,  para-doz ; (mean  per- 
sons) tcli  tarobott ; (bungler)  kflrh,  anari. 

COBWEB,  makr!  ka  jala,  nasj  i  'ankabut,  jhul. 
COCHINEAL,  Jprmiz  i  farangi,  kirm  dana; (the 

plant)  iiag-phanl,  phani  mansa,  sij. 
COCK,  murgk,  murghi,  kukrft,  kukkat,  ttuf  us ; 

(male)  uar,  t.aruka; ("fa  gun)  tota,  kal,  ghora ; 

(leader)  sarkob ;  (q>out)  ton|i ;  (of 

hay)  4herl; ('/  a  balance)  kinta,  jibhi; 

(of  an  arrow)  sufar.    / 
To  COCK,  (a.)  kbaru-k,  u^hini;  (a  gun)  kal- 

khlchnft,ghora-charhanSL ; (the  ear)  kan-bochna 

or  -chaprfliiA ;  (the  note)   nftk-phulanft ;  

(the  turban)  terha-k ;  (n.)  akarna,  ain^hna. 
COCKADE,  phOl,  gilchha,  pbOndna. 
COCK-CROW,  murg^-bang,  awazi  i^urus. 
To  COCKER,  (fondle)  phtins-phan8-<k  piyar^k,  n*z-k. 
COCKET,  (a  pats*  ticket)  dastak-rahddrl,  rawanna 
COCK-FIGHTER,  murgb-baz. 
COCKLE,  (fhell-fitk)  gbongba,  sbambOk. 
COCKPIT,  pall,  akhara, 

COCKREL,  (a  young  cock)  patha,  pattlia,  clulzi. 
COCK  ROCHE,  (vermin)  til  chatta,  jhingur. 

COCKSCOMB,  ke«ar,  turra; (a  flower)  tajt  kkurds. 

C6CK8PUR,  murgh  k&  kh&r. 

COCKSURE,  yafcin ; (to  be)  bhfilna,  nfizan-h,  dam- 

mama. 
COCOA,  nariyal,  narjU ; (green)  4&b,  domala; 

(dry)  JhOna; (the  kernel)  khopra,  gari. 

COCTION,  josh,  jibal,  hazm,  pacha, o. 

COD,  4hendhi,  Jan>; (ofpecue)  pbali,  cbbiml. 

CODE,  kitab,  jung,  potbl,  grantb,  pustak,  potba, 

To  CODLE,  nlm-josh-k,  adb-pakkft-k. 

COEQUAL,  ham-sar,  ham-chashm,  barubar. 

To  COERCE,  expressed  by  "  zor-se  "  or  **  ba-zor,'*  with 

the  causal  verb,  r.  to  compel. 
Co- ETERNAL,  ham-kfv,im,  ham-da,im. 
COEVAL,  bam-joli,  ham-'uinr,  bam-sinn,  ham-z&d  or 

-'aaar  or  -zaman  or  -wakt,  sanjukt. 
To  CO-EXIST,  nrajtama'-h,  sam  jM-h,  ham-wa^t-h. 
CO-EXISTENCE,  ijtima*. 
CO-EXISTENT,  ham-maujnd,  ham-wa^t. 
COFFEE,  fcahwa,  bun ; (hou*e)  bhanger-  or  glnja- 

^ilna,    fcahwa-khana;    (cup)  fiajan;   

(drinker)  fcahwa-ttor ; (pot)  fcahwa-d&n. 

COFFER,  sandQ^,  petl,  durj. 

COFFIN,  §andflfc,  tftbQt;  —  (a  coffin  or  a  crown) 

taUit  yi  taUlta. 

To  COFFIH,  saodQ^  men-rt  kafananl,  takf  in-k. 
Coo,  (tooth  of  a  wheel)  khQnta. 
COOBNOT,  zor,  fcflwat,  bal,  farurat,  isti^rftr. 
COOEXT,  \m\,  prabal,  farQr,  la-budd. 
To  COGITATE,  andesha-  &o.  -k,  sochna,  bicbarna. 


COL 

COGITATION,  andesba,  fikr,  chintfi,  taraddttd,  Utfyftl. 

COGNIZABLE,  masmu',  sunne-jog. 

COGNIZANCE,    COGNITION,    biz-pursi,     baz-fchwist, 

fariyad-rasi,  istima',  tafrVfoat,  tajwiz.       ; 
COONOMINAL,  hara-nam,  ham-ism,  mit. 
To  COHABIT,  ham-l&waba-b,  ham-aghosh-n,  ham- 

bistar-h,  Iprbat-k,  'aurat-  Ac.  -T,  bhitar-sona,  bam* 

suhbat-h. 
COHABITATION,  ham-bistari,  ham-^wabi,  ham-agfeo- 

sbi,  suhbat,  sangat, 
COHEIR,  bam-waris  or  -warsa,  ek-ansl. 

To  COHERE,  jamnsL  mtmjamid-h ; ' (to  fit)  thlk-h. 

COHERENCE,  COHERENCY,  COHESION,  injimftd,  ittisjil, 

bastagi,  jama,o    'alafca,  ta'allufc,  tatabuk,  tatbik, 

rabt,  farina,  silsila,  sar-rishta,  miUpj'  sata.0,  wasl. 
COHERENT,     munjamid,     basta;     (connected) 

muta'alli^,  chaspida;   (consistent)    muwifi|:, 

thik,  rast. 

COHERENTLY,  sarrishte-se,  laga,o-se. 
COHORT,  ulush,  risala,  guroh,  jama'at, 
COIL,  kundl!,gundli,  halloa,  gun^la,  gfkndur, 
To  COIL,  gundll -banana,  kundli-murna, 
COIN,  sikka,  znrb,  mudri,  taka,  paisa,  zar  masknk, 

bun  or  hun,  falam,  tunga ; (counterfeit)  nasurra, 

nazura. 
To  COIN,  zarb-d,  sikka-marnft,  paisa-ban&na ;  — 

(invent)  ijad-k,  jorna,  bandhna. 
COINAGE,  COINING,  zarrabi;   (invention)  ijad, 

i^htira',  iftira,  bandish;  (charge  of  coining) 

garh&,e,  bana,i. 

To  COINCIDE,  milnS,  muw&nfe-h,  ekdil-h,  r.  to  accord. 
COINCIDENCE,  'ala^a,    ta'allu^,   mun&sabat,   ittisal, 

ta tabula  laga,o,  tatbik,  banO,o. 
COINCIDENT,  munasib,  muwafi^,  muttafi^:,  ekian  or 

yaksnn. 

COINKD,  maskak,  mazrOb. 

COINKR,  zarrib,  taksaliya,  ^alb-baz;  *— —  (counter- 
feiter) tagballubi  ; (inventor)  mujid,  muk^tari'. 

bam. 
COITION,  jima',  mubasbarat,  was),    milap.    sangam, 

prasang,  rat,  mel,  kel,  mujama'at,  suit. 
COLANDER,  cbhanne  ki  safi,  chain!. 
COLD,  thancjh,  sardl,  J^unuki,  burudat,  sir,  jara,  hem, 

jiir,  jura,  rezish ; (to  catch)  jhola-niarnfc ; 

(the  cold  season)  sarma.  jara;  —  (the  cold  fit  of  an 

ague)  jup,  larza ; (disease)  sardi,  zukam,  nazla, 

hawa-zadagi. 
COLD,  (adj.)  thandha,  sard,  &unuk,  sltal,  slrft,  jura, 

basi,  shabina,  barid,  kankan,  pan!;  (frigid) 

thunuk-mizaj,  sust,   za'if,  bod&;  (indifferent) 

dhila,  afsurda,  dhila. 
COLDLY,  gfeaflat-se,  kam-nigahi-se. 
COLDNESS,  sarda,i,  thaudha,!,  sltalta,   kam-nigahl; 

(neglect)  g&aflat,  sard-mihrS,  afsurdagi. 

COLIC,  kulinj,  ba,o-sul. 

To  COLLAPSE,  mil-jana,  chapakna,  baipi-jani,  pacb- 

akna. 
COLLAR,    Jpilaba,   gulu-band;  —  (of  a  garment) 

gireban;  (leather)  pattft; (metal)  tau^, 

hansli,  bans; (the  collar-bone)  tar^u'. 

To  COLLAR,  girebfin-pakarni. 
ToCoLLATE,muVabala-k,muwajaba-k,bar^barjI,lza-k, 

mil&na. 
COLLATERAL,  COLLATERALLY,  barabar-sarabar,  lage- 

lage,  pablQ  ba  pablu,  bam-sar,  bam-pahlu,  ek-jadi. 
COLLATION,    mn^&bala,    muwajaha;   — 


COLLEAGUE,  rafl^,  sbarik,  sijbi,  rttbl,  sangt,  sab:m% 
bam-'uhda  or  -inansab. 


COL  ( 

To  COLLECT,  (a.)  jama'-k,ekj§-k,  ekthan-k,  sametniv, 
batorna,  bahurni,  sangorna,  le-  or  bachh-r,  sakelna ; 

(animals)  bira-b ;  (revenues)  tahsil-k, 

wasftUk,  tahillna,  ugalmA;  (to  gather  from 

premises)  nik&ma,  istikferaj-k ;  (to  collect  one's 

self)  sambhalna,  'afcl-orhosh-pakarna,  ta,ammul-k. 

COLLECTED,  jama',  faraham. 

COLLECTION,  ijtima',  sangrah,  jam'Iyat,  majma',  izdi- 

him,  hujum,  mothri,  oher ;  (of  poems)  dlwan, 

pftnj-;  (of  pictures)  murakVa,  mufcaww& ; 

(miscellany)  kachkol;  (revenue)  mal-guKari, 

ugahi,  tahsilat,  w&silat ;  (district)  tabsil-  or 

'amal-dari ;  (the  sum  collected)  jama',  mahsul, 

muhassal ;  (subscription)  bachh  ;  (account 

of)  tauzih. 

COLLECTIONS,  (and  balances)  wasil-baki ;  (be- 
ginning of)  punnl,  shagun  ;  — -  (half  of  the)  adh- 
kari. 

COLLECTIVE,  majmu',  sagra,  etyhan  ;  (noun) 

ism  i  jins. 

COLLECTIVELY,  haiyat  i  majmul,  majmu'an. 

COLLECTOR,  batoru,  ugahne-wala ; (compiler,  &c.) 

jami',  mu,allif,  sangrahl ;  (tax-gatherer)  tahsil- 

dar,  mu^assil,  baj-dar ; (of  a  district)  fauj-dar, 

'amal-gugar,  chakle-dar,  ziU'a-dar,  *amal-dar,  saza- 

wal,  mal~gugar,  ihtimami ;  (superintendimt) 

'umil.  When  this  office  is  held  in  trust,  the  person 
so  trusted  is  styled  'amil  amin  ;  if  by  contract,  'amil 

mustajir ; (a  collector  of  port-duties)  mir-bahr, 

shah-bandar  ;  (inferior)  haldar  or  dipdar. 

COLLEGE,  madrasa,  path-  or  sikh-sala  :  there  are  seve- 
ral such  establishments  in  Hindustan 

COLLEGIATE,  COLLEGIAN,  talib  i  'ilm  or  talibu-l-'ilm. 

COLLI FLOWER,  phul-karam,  al-kahbit. 

COLLIQUATIVE  SWEAT,  Sitll. 

COLLISION,  dhakka,  Jakkar,  thes,  thokar. 
COLLOP,  dali,  muchcha,  parcha,  bhastikka,  boti. 
COLLOQUIAL,  (phrase,  &c.)  rozmarra,  muhawara. 
COLLOQUY,  bat-chit,  guftagvi,  bol-chal,  zikr-mazkur, 

jawab-sawal,  kah-puchh,  kalima-kalam.  [thna. 
To  COLLUDE,  sa^bat-  &c.  -k,  v.  league,  gathna,  san- 
COLLUSION,  bandish,  sazish,  ittifafc,  satbaf;,  satta-bafta, 

jog-sanjog,  kar-sazi,  sakht. 
COLLUSIVELY,  bandish-  &c.  -karke. 
COLLYRIUM,  anjan,  shivaf,  surma,  kuhal. 

COLON,  (gut)  fculun  ; (point)  mutlalj:. 

COLONEL,  salar,  hazarf,  risala-dar,  ulush-dar.     The 

last  corresponds  to  a  major  in  the  king's  services,  as 

there  are,  or  ought  to  be,  two  ulush-dars  with  every 

s  alar  i,  or  body  of  a  thousand  men. 
To  COLONISE,  basana,  abad-k,  barpa-k,  ma'mur-k, 

nau-abad-k. 

COLONNADE,  chihil-sntun,  sutun  ki  ^atar. 
COLONY,  abadi,  nau-abadi,  bast!,  garoli,  jatha,  jammi- 
4  g^afir,  bandlian. 
COLOQUINTEDA,  CoLOCYNTHE,  indrayan,  hanzal,  bhas- 


COLORATION,  rang-sazi,  rangawat,  ranga,i. 

COLOSSUS,  (giant)  de,o  or  dev,  daitya. 

COLOUR,  rang,  baran,  laun,  rup ;  (of  a  horse) 

changla ; (in  oil)  rang  raughan ; (in  comp.) 

gun,  ram  ;  (room)  t-hikana,  jagah,  ja,e ; 

(there  was  not  the  least  colour  for  excuse)  mutlalf  ja,e 

'ujr  na  thi ;  (appearance)  bhes,  bana,  surat, 

shakl  i  (pretence)  bahana,  l?ila,  mis,  ^njjat. 

To  COLOUR,  rangnft,  rangana,  rang-charhana,  rangin. 

k ;  (to  palliate,  £c.)  banana,  taujih-k,  |has- 

posh-k; (to  blush)  sharm-khani,  lajana,  chapna. 

COLOURED,  rangin,  rang-ba-rang,  rata,  gun-a-giin, 
rangila. 


'    )  COM 

COLOURING,  rangawa^,  ranga,i,  ranglnl. 

COLOURLESS,  shaffaf,  musafa,  nir-mal. 

COLOURS,  (standard)  nishan,  'alam,  bairafc,  jhandi. 

COLT,  bachhera  (fern,  bacheri)  akhan^  kurra,  n«kand« 

dok ; (a  young  foolish  fellow)  alhar,  chhichhorfr 

colt's  tooth,  figurat.)  dadh  ka  dant. 

COLTER,  (of  a  plough)  phar,  nasi,  phala. 

COLTISH,  shok^,  dhith,  abtar,  alola,  gabrfl. 

COLUMN,  (pillar)  situn  or  sutun,  pi  I -pay  a,  thamb ; . 

(of  men)  t:atar,  pant ;  (</  a  book)  saffce  ka  ek 

khand  or  zila'.  *     » 

COMB,  kanghi,  shana ;  (a  cock's  comb)  kes,  taj 

or  taji  y^urds,  maur,  phQl,  kalg^i ;  (a  honey- 
comb) shahad  ka  Ihana. 

To  COMB,  kanghi-k; (wool  or  cotton)  tQrana, 

dhunna,  jharna. 

COMBAT,  lafa,i,  jhagra,  mubaraeafc,  jang  o  jadl. 

To  COMBAT,  (n.)  larna ;  lara,I-k,  mu^bala-  Ac.  -k, 

radd-k,  mardud-k,  i'tiraz-k,  kat-d. 
COMBATANT,  harlf,  mu^abil,  laraka. 
COMBINATION,  ittifa^,  rifaVat,  mel,  milap,  sharakat, 

sajha ;  (collusion)  bandish,  &c. ;  (union, 

&c.)  ittisal,  irtiba$,    ikhtilat ;    (conjunction) 

paiwastagi,  amezish. 

To  COMBINE,  (a,)  milana,  jorna,  ganthn&,  paiwasta- 
&c.  -k  ;  (n.;  milna,  jurna,  paiwasta-h,  ek-h. 

COMBINED,  muttan^:,  muttasil,  mak^lut,  mila,  amenta, 
paiwasta. 

COMBUSTIBLE,  sozanda,  jalan-har,  barOt-sa. 

COMBUSTION,  sok^tagi,  sozish,  jalan. 

COME,  (interj.  be  quick)  5,o,  la,o,  aja,  chalo,  lo,  bas; 

(come  away)  a,o  chalo ;  (come  here)  cliale 

a,o,  hale ;  (come  off)  gurez,  nikal ; (come, 

read  the  lesson)  a,o  saba^  parhiye. 

To  COME,  ana,  pahunchna,  a-jana,  parna,  girna,  hona, 

warid-  or  sadir-h ; (out)  nikaln&,  ukharua, 

ubharna,  phu^ua ;  (in  season)  mama,  chOn& ; 

(on)  charhna ;  (to)  lagna ;  (how  conies 

that  ?)  yih  kyfln  kar  hai  ? (to  proceed)  nikal-aua ; 

(to  come  about)  ho-jaua;  (to  change) 

phirna ;  (to  come  to  himself)  ap  men-ana,  hosh 

men-an&; (to  come,  speaking  of  a  superior) 

tashrif-lana ;  (the  ttme  to  come)  a,inda  or 

ayanda,  agam.  ,  [bhan^. 

COMEDIAN,  bahurupiya,  na^al,  sawangi,  na^l-baz, 

COMEDY,  na^I,  saw&ng,  pekhna,  bahurOp. 

COMELINESS,  l&ub-surti,  l^ush-audami,  ^usn,  sajiwat. 

COMELY,  ^ub-surat,  Jc^ush-andam,  sundar,  sajila, 
basin,  shakil,  wajih,  nek-mangar,  taralji-dar,  gu- 

COMER,  &yanda,  ane-wala,  awaiya,  pahunchne-wala, 

awan-har ;  (in  corap.)  warid,  rasida,  amada ; 

(comers  and  goers)  ayand-rawand  or  ayande- 

rawande. 
COMET,  sitara'e  dum-dar,  jharfl,  dhum-ketu,  pQnchhir- 

tara  or  punchhal-tara. 
COMFIT,  &c.,  g^ilafi-mewa,  ilachl-dana. 
COMFORT,  samldhan,  ^uwwat,  bal,  takwiyat,  taskin, 

dhiraj,  aram,  ^atir-dari,  dhir,  prabodh,  tasalli,dil- 

dihl,  ni'mat,  dilasa,  chain,  sahayata. 
To  COMFORT,  feuwwat-d,  tasalli-  &c,  -d. 
COMFORTABLE,    (in  circumstances)    asuda-^al,    sahib 

ni'mat,  nalm ; (giving  comfort)  taskin 

faraJ^-baU^fth,  i^minanl,  sukhl,  faiz-bakhsh» 
COMFORTABLY,  aram-ie,  |hushi-se,  chain-se. 
COMFORTER,   mun'im,   kkitir-nawar,   g^ani 


COM  ( 

COMFORTLESS,  be-kas,  be-chara,  be-chain,  na-murad, 
dil-shikasta,  dil-tang,  udas. 

COMICAL,  COMIC.  $ha$hhe-baz,  hansor.  Uiush-tab', 
thathol,  chuhla,  gartf,  'ajib,  zor,  achambha,  bhala, 

zatali,  mascara ;  (he  i*  a  comical  body)  wuh 

zor  hayOlahai. 

COMICALLY,  mask^argi-  &c.  -te. 

COMICALNESS,  mascara-pan,  }hathol-bazl,  J,hatholi, 
ma«yaargi,  klitish-tab'i,  zarafat. 

COMING,  §na,  awa,i,  amad  ;  (arrival)  makdam, 

Vudum,  ra.sid  ;  —  (coming  and  going)  amad-shud, 
taiftd-raft,  ftwa-ja,1,  ahar-jahar,  an'ii-jana,  tana- 

b&na,  gora-pahi,  ara-jari  ;  (to  purpose  coming) 

awan-awan-k. 

COMMAND,  COMMANDMENT,  hukm,  amr,  irshad,  far- 
man,  farrnuda,  farma,ish,  aggya,  hukiimat,  tahak- 
kum,  sardarl,  riyasat,  kaha,  nirnai,  adesh,  nirnij. 

To  COMMAND,  farmana,  hukm-  &c.  -d  or  -k,  sardari- 

£0.  .fc.  (to  overlook)  dekhna,  sarkob-h  ;  

(to  have  the  command)  tahakkum-k,  ImkQmat-k. 

COMMANDER,  hakim,  sardar,  salar,  sar-guroh,  mahant, 
sartaj,  adhipati,  senapati,  jam'-dar,  peshwa,  aggya- 

kar  or  aggya-karta,  mlr,  saindhiya,  sarkob ; (of 

seven  thousand )  haft-bazar! ; (of  five  thousand ) 

panj-hazar!,  &c. ; 'in  chief)  sipah -salar,  mukJi- 

tar-fauj,  amiru-1-umara,  bajrijshi  (or  rather  mir- 
bakhshi) ;  (of  a  garrison)  fcil'a-dar. 

COMMANDING,  (situation)  sarkob,  maru,  sar-jit,  dal- 
thamb. 

COM  MATERIAL,  ham-madda,  ham  jins. 

COM  MEMORABLE,  kabil-yad,  prashafisaniya,  sniaran- 

To  COMMEMORATE,  'urs-k,  yad-gari  or  -dihi-r,  ta'rif'-k, 
sarahna. 

COMMEMORATION,  shad!,  'urs,  t'atiha,  yful-dihi,  surt- 
kir,  yad-gari,  smaran-arth-kriya. 

To  COMMENCE,  (n.)  shuru'-  &c.  -h,  nandhna,  lagna, 
charhna,  dast-andaz-h ;  (a.)  shuru'-  &c.  -k, 
nandhna,  arambh-k.  [rambh. 

COMMENCEMENT,  shuru',  aghaz,  ibtida,  arambu,  pra- 

To  COMMEND,  (to  recommend)  sitarish-k,  ta^rib-k; 

(praise)  sarahna,  ta*rif-k,  tausit'-k;  (to 

deliver)  hawala-k,  taslim-k,  sipurd-k,  soinpna. 

COMMENDABLE,  sarahu,  Vabil-tahsin,  la,ik-ta'rif,  mus- 
tahsan,  pasaudida. 

COMMENDATION,  ta'rif,  madh,  afrin,  astut  or  stuti, 
sarah,  bara,i,  Ihahima,  prashaiisa. 

COM  MENDER,  sana-Mlwan,  maddah. 

COMMENSURATE,  Ac.,  ham-andaz,  fara  Minr,  muwafik. 

COMMENT,  COMMENTARY,  sharah,  hashiya,  ta,wil, 

ta'bir,  tika,  ^ippan  or  tippanl,  bhash,  ijtihad ;  

(on  the  kur,an)  baizawl,  tafsir. 

To  COMMENT,  sharal?-  Ac.  -likhna,  ^ashiya,  charhfma. 

COMMENTATOR,  COMM  ENTER,  mufassir,  muhashshi, 
sharilj,  mu'abbir,  ^ika-kar,  bhash-kar,  mujtahid. 

COMMERCE,  suudagarl,  tijarat,  banj  orbanijya,  byohar, 

baipar,  len-den,  mahajanl,  kjiarid-farol^t,  ban ; 

(intercourse^  q.v.)  rah-rawish,  rah-rasm.  awa-jahi, 
rit-pnt,  ta'allulj:,  laga,o,  chalan-byohur,  suhbat. 

COMMERCIAL,  saudagarana.  tijarati,  bazari. 

To  COMMISERATE,  rahin-  &c.  -k,  day§,-k,  maya-k. 

COMMISERATION,  rahm,  ri\tkat,  tarahhum,  march, 
shuffcat,  daya, 

COMMISERATOR,  mutaraliljim,  rahim,  dayal. 

( /OM  MISSARY,  darogfea,  'ariz,  karora,  na,ib. 

COMMISSARYSHIP,  d&roghi  or  darogbagi. 

COMMISSION,  (warrant)  sanad,  patr,  dastawer,  muhh- 
tar-nama,  'uhda;  — —  (trtut)  a.«-«U ; (on  col- 
lections) mufra&silana;  (command)  farmi,ish; 

(delegation)  wikalat-nama ;  (perpetration) 


>    )  COM 

irtikab,  kartab,  krtya,  kiya-  (commisAcn  on 

goods,  &c.)  ha^kus-sal,  rusura,  ta^rir,  dastur, 
dastur!,  dallali. 

To  COMMISSION,  sanad-  &c.  -d,  wakit-k,  na,ib-k, 
gumashta-k,  mu^arrar-k,  ik^tiyir-d. 

COMMISSIONER,  amin,  karora,  dirogha,  muVfcitar-k;\r, 
wakll,  guinashta. 

To  COMMIT,  (to  intrust)  hawala-k,  dena,  dalna,  sotnpna, 
supurd-k,  samarpan-k;  — -  (to  keep  place*  &c.) 
rakhna,  dharna;  — —  (to  imprison)  kaid-k,  band-k; 

(to  perpetrate)  karna,  irtikab-k ; (to  cam- 

mit  adultery)  zina-k. 

COMMITMENT,  ^aid,  dhar-pakar. 

COMMITTEE,  pancha,et  or.  panchayat,  majlis. 

COMMITTER,  murtakib,  l^aid-karue-wala. 

COMMODIOUS,  raa'kul,  muwafik,  la,ik,  ^pabil,  munasib, 

khfib,  yjush-numa,  suthra;  (useful)  mufid, 

fa,ida-bakhsh,  gun-kari. 

COM-MODIOUSLY,  uslub-se,  suthra,i-se. 

COMMODIOUSNESS,  Mithra,!,  khush  numa,!,  kjfeubu 
ararn,  gun,  fa,ida. 

COMMODITY,  jins,  mal,  bast,  sauda,  sauda-sulf,  mata*. 

COMMON,  (adj.)  mushtarik,  mushtamil,  musta'mil, 
mashhur,  mushtahar,  pragat;  —  (inferior^  &c.) 
chhota,  kam,  zer-dast,utarta-hu,a,nirs,rasi,  bazaru, 

riwajl;  (generally)  aksar,  beshtar,  dastyab, 

bahu-brindi,  sajha,  sir! ;  (practice)  kasiru-1- 

isti'inal ; (verb)  li'l  mushtarik,  karam-dwibidha ; 

(law)  'amal,  dastur,  chalan ; (right)  ^a^k  i 

mushtarik,  sir-  or  sajh-ans ;  (consent)  kull  ka 

ittitak ;  (a  common)  sii,ir  (y.  pasture,  plain)  ; 

(pnolic)  wakf,  la-waris  ,  —  (plenty,  q.  v.) 

bahut;  (vulgar^  q.  v.)  kam-kadr,  adnfi,  dani, 

galil; (peoplti)  'amm; (usual)  ra,ij, 

murawwaj; (prostitute)  har-ja,i,  fahisha,shattali: 

(common  sense)  hiss  i  mushtarik;  (in 

common)  barabar,  'ala-s-sawiyut ;  in  the  com- 
mon way)  muwafik  dastur  ke. 

A  COMMON,  (plain  or  field)  maidan,  sa,ir. 

COMMONALITY,  COMMONS,  'awammu-n-nas,.  'awauini, 
pawaj,  nich-log. 

COMMONER,  inch,  adna,  paji,  kamina,  'ammi. 

COMMON  LAW,  riwaj,  'urfi  'aram. 

COMMONLY,  aksar,  'ala-l-'umum,  aksar-au^at,  beshtar, 
barha  or  bur-b^r,  bahut-wakt,  bahut-kal,  pher-pher ; 

(commonly  called)  'urf. 

COMMONNESS,  kasrat,  tadawul,  ishtirak,  bahubrind. 
COMMON-PLACE  BOOK,  baiyaz,  safina,  jung,  chaupatu. 
COMMONS,  (food)  khan& ;  (people)  'amra,  ahali, 

samanya-log. 
A  COMMON  SHORE,  nala,  badar-rau,  nab-dan,  muhn, 

parnala,  mazbala. 
COMMONWEAL,  COMMONWEALTH,  intizam,  baud  o  bast, 

nazm  o  nas^:. 
COMMOTION,  harakat,  liilu,o,  tazalzul,  balwft,  fitna, 

jhanjhat,  garmi,  halchali,  khalbaii,  halbali,  laghzisli, 

dfind,  kalah,  bibad,  &c. ;  (perturbation)  \sd&}£, 

iztirar,  byakuli. 

To  COMMUNE,  batiyana,  bolna,  ham-sujdian-h. 
To  COMMUNICATE,  (a.)  kahna,  batlana,  na^l-k,  bayan- 

k,  likhna ;  (to  give)  dena,  de-4ilna,  bakhshiia, 

(n.  to  be  connected)  milna,  *ali|ta-  Ac.   -r, 

mushtamil-  &c.  -h,  lagna. 

COMMUNICATION,  'ala^a,  ta'allufe,  silsila,  sar-rishta, 
laga,o,  mel,  rab$ ; (news)  khabar,  itj^ita*. 

COMMUNICATIVE,  faiya?,  cha&hma4  faiz,  asrlr-numa, 

COMMUNICATIVENESS,  fiUzan,  faiyazi. 

COMMUNION,  amad-raft,  amad-shad,  awa-jahl;  — — 
(society)  mel,  sangat,  uns,  unsiyat,  musJlhabat,  saiu- 
bhashan. 


COM 

Coisji  UNITY,  jamhQr,  ri'aya,  praji,  J&alfc, 

'alam,  guroh,  khass  o  'amm,  ahali-mawall ; (the 

good  of  the  community)  rafahiyat  i  y&alfe,  faiz  i  'amm. 
COM  MUTABLE,  mumkinu-t-tabdil,  herpher  ke  fcabil. 
COMMUTATION,  badal,  tabdil,  'iwaz-mu'awafa,  herpher, 

adl.i-badlu 

To  COMMUTE,  tabdil-k,  badal-d,  'iwaz-d  &c.  -d. 
COMPACT,  shart,  hor,  'ahd,  bacha,  bij,  fcaul-Jcarir,  'ahd 

o  paiman,  ittifafc,  fcabOliyat,  likh-tang;  (in 

eomp.)  nama. 
COMPACT,  (adj.)  fhos,  pur-kar,  gljafs,  basta,  sift,  pur, 

kasif,  garha,  godkun,  kasmasa; (brief)  muWj- 

tasar.  [bastagi,  porhapan. 

COMPACTNESS,  sangini,  pur-kari,    injimad,    kasafat, 

COMPANION,  rafifc  (pi.  nifafca),  sathl,  ham-rahi,  yar- 
ghar,  ham-dam,  ham-nishin,  ham-jalsa,  anis-jalis, 
nadim,  ashna,  sharik,  sajhi,  munis,  yar,  musahib, 
ham-zanu,  ham-suhbat,  ham-karin,  ham-bazm, 

ham-kasa  or  ham-^adaV,  sakha,  goyaorgol; 

(partner)  ashab,  sharik ; (a  bottle  companion) 

ham-nawala,  ham-piyala. 

COMPANY,  (guests)  mihman ;  (assembly)  majlis, 

jalsa,sabha;  (fellowship)  rifa^at,  sang,  mura- 

filfiat,  unsiyat,  hamrahi;  (partnership)  shirakat; 

(corporation)   firlfia;  (body  of  men)   baradari, 

guroh,   jama,at,   jatha,  samuh,    m  and  all,  tuman, 

$oli; (accustomed  to)  majlis-dida; (a  torn- 

pany  of  dancing  girls,  &c.)   ta,ifa ; (to  bear  or 

keep  company)  suhbat-r,  rifafcat-  &c.  -k,  ham-rah-h, 
fi&thf-h,  ham-rahi-k. 

COMPARABLE,  barabar,  ham-sar,  ham-chasm,  mu^abil. 

COMPARATIVE,  (degree)  sigfea  e  tafzil ; (noun)  ismi 

tafzil. 

COMPARATIVELY,  ba-nisbat,  hote,  nisbatan,  az-ru, 
kl-ru,  ke  mukabil,  ke  rahte ; (death  compara- 
tively with  such  a  life  is  preferable)  aisi  zindagi  ke 

rahte,  maut  bhali  hai ; (this  book  comparatively 

with  that  book)  yih  kitab  ba-nisbat  us  kitab  ke  or  is 
kitab  ke  hote  wuh  kitab.  [mushabahat-  &c.  -d. 

To  COM  PARE,  mukabala-k,  mil  an  a,  taulna,  tashbih-d, 

COMPARISON,  COMPARE,  mu^abala,  takabul,  muwajaha, 

tatbik,  milani,   barabari,  upaina,  sadrishya ;  

(simile)  mushabahat,  tamsil,  tulyata; (propor- 
tion) nisbat. 

COMPARTMENT,  J&ana,  Jpsm,  ghar,  kamara. 

COMPASS,  daur,  daura,  ghera,  ghuma,o,  chakkar,  phcr, 

girda,  gardish,  ihata,  ma'raz; (reach)  pahunch, 

rasafi ; (extent)  inihidar,  was'at,  thakana,  hadd  ; 

(a  pair  of  compasses)  pargar ;  — '-  (the  mariner's 

compass)  fcutb-numa,  ^ibla-numa:  this  last  is  used  by 
the  Musalmans  to  point  out  the  situation  of  Makka 
(vulg.  Mecca)  on  particular  occasions,  such  as  ab- 
sence from  home,  &c. 

To  COMPASS,  gheraa,  garerna,  chhenkna,  mu^asara-k, 
gird-k; (to  attain)  hasil-k,  rast-lana. 

COMPASSION,  dard,  pir,  shafVat,  rahm,  ri^at,  dard- 
roandi,  tars,  karuna,  daya,  kripa. 

COMPASSIONATE,  sahib-dard,  dard-mand,  shafik,  ra^fm, 
mushfi^,  mihrban,  rahm-dil,  narm-dil,  mom-dil, 
marohi,  dayal,  karuna-want,  bhala. 

To  COMPASSIONATE,  ra^m-  &c.  -k,  gfeam-l^wari-k. 

COMPASSIONATELY,  rahm-  &c.  -se. 

COMPATIBLE,  laik,  fcabil  shayan,  munasib. 

COMPATIBLY,  liya^at-  Ac.  -se.  [desi. 

COMPATRIOT,  ham-watan,  ham-shahri,  swadesi,  ek- 

COMPEER,  ham-sar,  ham-chashm,  barabar,  bam-joli, 
ham^partaba  or  -darja 

To  COMPEL;  this  word  is  generally  expressed  by  a 
causal  verb,  and  the  words  zor-se,  ba-zor,  zabar- 
dastl-se;  thus  to  compel  one  to  speak,  zor  se  bulana, 

'  ba-zor  kahiana ; (to  compel  one  to  write)  zabar- 

dasti  se  likhana. 


)  COM 

COMPBLLATION,  la^ab  (pi.  alVab),  ttijib,  sangiya. 

COMPELLED  sabar-dast,  j^lim. 

COMPEND,    COMPENDIUM,   i^tisar,    hitil^ab,    ijmai, 

ifiulasa,  dopatti,  mujiz,  sanchhep-granth. 
COMPENDIOUS,  mutttasar,  muntalsfcib,  mujinal,  kotAh 

sanchfcep.  ^      ' 

COMPENDIOUSLY,  il&tisar-  &c.  -se. 

To  COMPENSATE,  taiafi-k,  Iwaz-  &c.  -d,  paritoshik-d. 

COMPENSATION,  talafi,  'iwa?,  ajr,  jaza; (damage} 

dan^,  gunah-gari,  mukafat. 

COMPETENCE,  COMPETENCY  (of  fortune)  fara-rhat, 
kifayat,  asuda-^an,  pilran,  wajhi-kafaf,  kush-Ush, 

fara^ur,  ^^ ; (I have  a  competency  of  wealth) 

mal  ba  ^adri  ihtiyaj  mere  pas  hai. 

COMPETENT,  fcabil,  la,i^,  muwafifc,  barabar,  kaf!,  has, 

parag,  yogya,  upayukta,  samarth ; (reasonable) 

wajibi.  ' 

COMPETENTLY,  achchhi  taral^-se,  andaze-se,  ba-^adri 

zarurat,  ba-^adri  ihtiyaj. 

COMPETITION,  mul^abalat,  munaza'at,  ri^abat ; 

(contest)  bada-badi,  bahsa-bahsi,  hQra-huri,  dekha- 

dekhi,     hiska-hiski,    charba-cnarhi,    inu^awamat, 

mukabirat.  [prativadak. 

COMPETITOR,  mu^abil,  harif,  ham-$alab,  pratipaksh, 
COMPILATION,  talif,  majmu1,  jung,  sanchai,  sangrah. 
To  COMPILE,  jam'-k,  faraham-k,  talif,  &c.  -k. 
COMPILER,  mu.allif,  jamf,  sanchai-kari. 
COMPLACENCE,  COMPLACENCY,  fchushi,  baslia&hat,  dil- 

jama'i,  £batir-jama'i,  anand,  hulas  or  hullas,  santosh. 
COMPLACENT,  mula,im,  lialim,  santusht,  su-shil. 
To  COMPLAIN,     (lament)   ha,e-k,  afsos-k,  faryad-k, 

kurhna,   hauka-bharna,   nala-k;    (to    inform 

against)  nalish-&c.  -k ;  —    (to  ail)  bimar-h,  na- 

saz-  &c.  -h. 

COMPLAINANT,  COMPLAINER,  faryadr,  gila-gtizar, 
shaki,  gila-mand,  naiish-mand,  nalishl,  mudda'L 

COMPLAINING,  nalan,  zari-kunan. 

COMPLAINT, ha,e,  afsos,  ah,  shikwa,  shikayat,  isti|giasa; 

(lamentation)  nUish,  faryad,  gham,  ham  o^am, 

dad-bedad,  al-ghiyas,  doha,i,  gila,  shikwa,  shiEyat, 
ulahna; (disease)  bimari,  kahili,  rog. 

COMPLAISANCE,  ahliyat,  khulfc,  murDwat,  sil,  ftdam- 
gari,  insaniyat,  mula,imat,  tamallulj:,  alshlaV,  subhu,o. 

COMPLAISANT,  ^alik,  sahib-muruwat,  su-sil  or  su- 
shil,  bhala,  fcfeub,  narm,  sadachar,  s^ishtai-har. 

CoMPLAISANTLY,  khul^-  &C.  -SC. 

COMPLEMENT,  (number)  shumar,  ti'dad,  ginti,  bharti, 
tamaini. 

COMPLETE,  tarnain,  pura,  aj^ir,  akhjr.  Wjatm,  taiyar. 

sar-amad,  sab,  sarb,  be-ba^,  nikhand,  samilcha ; 

(month)  mas  ka  bar. 

To  COMPLETE,  tamam-k,  kamil-  &c.  -k,  niberna,  anjSm 

ko  pahunchana,  samapt-k,  sarna. 
COMPLETELY,  sar-a-pa,  sar-a-sar,  dar  o  bast,  nipat, 

mahz,  ek  kalam,  ek  la^t,  charoii  taraf. 
COMPLETION,  COMPLETENESS,  takmil" tamaml,  intiha, 

ikljtitam,  kamai,  muntaha,  nibera,  mbera,o,  ituiam, 

tatmim,  tarn  am iy at,  takmila. 
COMPLEX,  COMPLICATED,  pech-dar-pech,  chand-dar- 

chand,  uljha,  pechila,  bhQnjiil,  tah-ba-tali,  abtar, 

murakkab. 

COMPLEXION,  rang,  rtp,  baran  or  varan ; (con- 
stitution) mizaj, 

COMPLEXLY,  pech-se,  t4jha,o-Ee. 
COMPLIANCE  istir?a,  raz§-mandl,  mar?!,  Ijab,  fcabtil, 

inlpyad,  saramati,  swik&r. 

COMPLIANT,  mula,im,  norm,  halim,  sammat,  swikril. 
To  COMPLICATE,  pech  dar  prch-k,  uljhfma.. 
COMPLICATION,  pech.  filjlierl.  flljha,o. 
£'2 


COM  ( 

COMPLIMENT,  takalluf,  mudar&,  *rt*htachar,  tamalluk, 
takaJIufat,  mudarat,  salam,  parn&ra  or  pranam, 
namaskar,  dan4awat,  munh-puro,i,  )&ana-abad, 

daulat-ztyad,  tawazu',  sarabandi,  bandagi;  

(give  my  compliments)  bainara  talam  kalio. 

To  COMPLIMENT,  mnbarak-badi~d,  mubarak-bad-d ; 
(to  flatter)  gahir-dari-k,  yiush-arnad-k. 

COMPLIMENTARY,  Ac.,  shaukiya,  salami,  takallufana, 
taroaltaV&na. 

COMPLIMENTER,  l&nsh-amadi,  Eahir-dar. 

To  COMPLY,  razi-  or  raza-mand-h,  angikar-k,  baj.l- 
l&n&,  Va,il-h.  '  [of  fard. 

COMPOHKMT,  (parts)  ajzft  (pi.  of  juz,  apart),  afrad  (pi. 

To  COMPOSE,  bakhanna ; (to  make)  banana,  kahna, 

karna,  jor na,  bandhni ;  (music)  tarah-d,  •  sur- 

karhna,  soz-nikalnfc ;  (place}  rakhna,  dharna ; 

i  .  (as  an  author)  tafltiif-k,  msha-k;  (to 

calm)  tankm-d,  dhiraj-d,  thambhna,  zabt-k ; (to 

adjust)  durunt-k,  ishvh-d ; (to  arrange)  tartib-d ; 

(in,  printing)  barf-jamana  or  baithalna. 

COMPOSED,  saujida,  dhira,  mustafcill ;  (to  be  com- 

posed  of)  mujassam-h. 

COMPOSEDLY,  isti^lal-se,  asuda-dili-sc. 

COMPOSER,  (writer)  musannif,  karta,  insha-pardaz ; 
(of  music)  Jara^L-sa^,  sur-karhi,  na,ek,  tarrah. 

COMPOSITION,  tarkib,  milawat,  tab'-zad,  banawat, 

sakfit,  kaha,  karttit,  krit,  takllHfc,  karni ;  (of  a 

debt)  damasahi,  hissa-rasad,  dami-barabar,  bant- 

ba|ftr& ;  (of  medicine)  dawa-sazi,  aukhad-kar ; 

(arrangement)  uslub,  daul ;  (work)  tasnif, 

inshii ;  (of  a  difference)  musalaha. 

COMPOST,  khid  or  khad  ki  tarkib,  pans. 

COMPOUND,  COMPOUNDED,  murakkab,  mak&lut,  mam- 

zuj,  amenta,  amez,  sanjukt,  tarkibi;  (word) 

padbirt,  latz  i  murakkab. 

COMPOUND,  tarkib,  ij&til&t,  imtizaj,  amezish,  mila,o. 

To  COMPOUND,  milana,  makjiliit-k,  murakkab-  Ac.  -k, 

tarkib-k ;  (to  adjust)  niusalaba-k,  banana, 

dami-rasad-  Ac.  -k. 

(/'OMPOUNDKR,  (of  medicines)  daw^-saz. 

COMPOUNDS,  murakkabat,  ma^littat. 

To  COMPREHEND,  (concede)  samajhna,  daryaft-  Ac.  -k, 
bodbnft,  pabuncbna,  pahchanna,  bujhna,  dar-ana; 

(to  comprise)  mushtamil-h,  bawi-h,  mutazam- 

min-h,  byftpak-h,  jami'-h,  musbtanul-k,  mutazam- 
min-k. 

COMPREHENDED,  Hia^ir-  or  dil-nishin,  niarkuz. 

COMPREUENDER,  mudrik,  l^awi. 
COMPREHENSIBLE,  fcabilu  -1-fahm,  b(ijhne-jog. 
COMPREHENSION,    (intellect)    daryaft,    fahmid,    bdjh, 

sauoajh,  gyan,  'a$,  gibn,  mudrika,  tasawwur,  bodh, 

pahunch,  bichar,  ta|^aiyul,  dil-  Ac.  -nishmi. 
COMPREHENSIVE,  gahin,  sa^ib-Jab',  fahmida,  te^-fahm, 

thoro  men  babut,  kalla  o  dalla,  ^alilu-1-la^  kasiru-1- 

ina'nl,  &uchim-sambuh,  gunja,ishi,  bara,   kushada, 

cbaura. 

COMPREHENSIVENESS,  jaulam,  /.akawat. 
COMPRKSS,  (bolster  or  bandage)  gaddl,  patti. 
To  COMPRESS,  dabana,  dabua,  niciiofni,  sainetna. 
COMPRESSIBLE,  daban-har,  sin,ta,u. 
COMPRESSION,  COMPRESSURE,  daba,o. 
To  COMPRISE,    (to  include)   lunsx,  dalua,  mundtarij-k, 

dharna,  mu^H-h,  sbamil-b,  mushtamil-k. 
COMPROMISE,  shar({,  hor,  'ahd,  musalaba,  patka,  1mm- 

sharti  or  -fcauli,  sull?  ba  'iwaz.  [-k,  ham-shart-h. 
To  COM  PROMISE,  »har$-k,  musalaha-  Ac.  -k,  patka-  Ac. 
COMPULSION,  COMPULSIVKHESS,  zor,  sjulm,  ta'addi, 

bid'at,  zabar-dasti,  eor-awari,  ziyadati. 
COMPULSIVE,    COMPULSORY,    COM  PULSATORY,   zabar- 

dast,  sakjjt,  parbal,  jabri,  be-ifchtiyiiri,  zalimaua. 
COMPULSIVELY,  ba-zor,  §ulm-  Ac.  -so,  jabran, 


!     )  CON 

COMPUNCTION,  (contrition)  a/sos,ta,ajwaf,hasrat,p3chh- 
tawa,  k^adsha,  palish. 

COMPUTABLE,  kabil  ti'dad,  shumar-pazlr,  ginne-jog. 

COMPUTATION,  mubasaba,  ti'dad,  ginti. 

To  COMPUTE,  ginna,  shumar-  Ac.  -k,  minna. 

COMPUTER,  mubasib,  mubarrir,  hisab-dan,  lekhak. 

COMRADE,  ham-khana,  rafik,  sathi,  saiigi,  bariklar, 
bha,i,  sansargi,  akhare  kayar. 

COM R A  oios,  (of  tfe  same  profession,  Ac.)  abua,i-jius, 
bha,i-band. 

CON,  Co,  COM,  COR  :  these  inseparable  particles  are 
expressed,  in  words  of  Sanskrit  origin,  by  sa,  sam,  or 
san,  prefixed,  and,  in  Persian,  by  ham  or  yak,  as 
may  be  seen  in  several  of  the  following  words. 

To  CONCATENATE,  silsila  band-k,  zanjira  band-k. 

CONCATENATION,  silsila-bandi,  zanjira-bandi,  tasalsul, 
larbandi. 

CONCAVE,  mujavwaf,  muka'ar,  khokhra  or  khokhla, 
clihuchha,  kh'^u  kausi. 

CONCAVITY,  ^a 'r,  jaut',  ghar,  kawak-miyan. 

To  CONCEAL,  chhipana,  gupt-k,  poshida-k,  pinhan-k, 
maklifi-k,  kfeufiya-k,  parda-k,  satr-k,  bachana,  ot-k, 
ojhal-k,  mastur-k,  muzmar-k,  dhanpna,  lukaua ; 
(avoid)  nazar-bacliana. 

CONCEALED,  parda-posb,  nihufta,  chhipa,  pinban. 

To  BE  CONCEALED,  rfl-posh-h,  chhipna. 

CONCEALER,  parda-posb,  satir.  [istitar,  gopan. 

CONCEALMENT,   poshidagi,  ikhfa,   ru-poshi,   chhipa,o, 

To  CONCEDE,  manna,  ban-bin -bharna,  rnusallam-r, 
durust-r,  ja,iz-r,  rawa-r,  razi-h,  kabul-k,  de-dalna, 
bawala-k. 

CONCEIT,  (fancy)  fikr,  jcljiyal,  ra,e,  wahm,  andesba, 
lahr,  chutkula,  latifa,  sau'at,  alangkar ;  (affec- 
tation) kimd-parastl,  pindar,  ghamand,  ananiyat, 

takabbur,  gburur,  istikbar,  kibr,  dambb ;  (to 

be  out  of  conceit)  Jchiyal-chhoriia,  baz-ana,  dast- 
bardar-h. 

CONCEITED,  (proud)  k^ud-bin,  ^hud-pasand,  magbrur, 
ahang-kari,  abhhnaui,  apkari,  kj^ud-parast,  chik- 
kan-pat,  gumam,  dimiigbi,  dambluk,  garbi. 

CONCEITEDLY,  ghamand-se,  takabbur-  Ac.  -se. 

CONCEITEDNESS,  ^iiid-pasandi,  takabbur,  lan-tarani, 
ahangkar,  abhiman. 

CONCEIVABLE,  mutasawwar,  mumkinu-1-fahm,  Ijiabil- 
idrak,  samajhne-jog. 

To  CONCEIVE,  sochna,janna,  ma'lum-k,  daryaft- Ac. -k, 

bujhna,  samajhna,  bicharna;  (in  the  womb) 

hamal-iena,  bamila-h,  pet-se-hona,  ummcd-se-houa, 
akjiir-murikhiz-h,  bamal-girifta-k,  pakarna,  pet- 
rahna,  gabii-lcna. 

CONCEIVER,  mudrik,  bicharik. 

CONCENTRATION,  ham-markazi,  chhankahat. 

To  CONCENTRE,  CONCENTRATE,  ham-markaz-k,  sa- 
madh-k,  sangorna,  chhankana. 

CONCENTRIC,  ham-markaz. 

CONCEPTION,  (thought)  idrak,  ^iyal,  dhyan,  daryaft, 

fabmld,  samajh;  (pregnancy)  Jiaiiial;  

(uterine)  ^uwwati-a^iga,  ta^kj^uj. 

CONCERN,  CONCERNMENT,  (bu*iness,  connexion)  mu'a- 
mala,  sar  o  kar,  kar  o  bar,  ''alaka,  laga,o,  dena-pana ; 

(interest,  regard)  fikr,  andesha;  («/fec- 

Hon)  dard ;  — -  (regret)  g&am,  dil-giri,  udasi;  ^— - 

(importance)  ?ar(\rat ;  (of  great  concern)  mu- 

hiram;  (care)  chintA. 

To  CONCERN,  'ala^a-  Ac.  -r ; (to  mat*  wrjowful) 

-k ; (to  concern  one't 


dilgir-  Ac. 
da^hl-k. 


CONCERNED,  (grieved)  dil-gir,mutafakkir,rnushawwi*b; 

-  (for)  ^am-shwar;  -  (with}  sharik,  ek«jor; 

-  (connected)  muta'alli^t,  'ala^a-dar  ;  -  (to  be 
concerned}  dil-gir-  Ac.  -h,  afsos-  Ac.  -k,  pachhiana. 


CON  (    'J 

,  wiste,  liye,  ko,  par,  sir;  (I have 

we  concerning  some  business)  kuciih  kam  par  aya 


CONCERT,  (of  music)  chauki;  (in*/.)  pach-bajua, 

taifa,  rag-rang,  gana-bajana,  ham-awazl;  

(ftymphony)  sama;  (to  be  in  concert  or  tune) 

saina-baiidli-rachna. 

To  CONCERT,  thik-k,  sijil-k,  band  o  bast-k,  durust-k, 
ittifak-k,  bandish-b  or  -k,  maslahat-k,  bandhna. 

CONCESSION,  kabul,  marz!,  ijazat,  istirzi,  ijabat ; 

(grant)  marhamat,  'inayat,  ri'ayat. 

CONCH,  sankh,  kaura,  muhra,  nakus. 

To  CONCILIATE,  (gain)  hasil-k,  paida-k ;  (to  re- 
concile) milana,  tasfiya-k,  apnana,  apna  kar  lena, 
inila-tena,  ganthn§,'  talif  i  fcutab-k. 

CONCILIATING,  milapi,  milan-sar,  sulh-s5z. 

CONCILIATOR,  shafi',  mel-karne-wala. 

CONCISE,  kotah,  tang,  mukjjtasar,  raujmal,  sanchliep; 
(writer)  mukhtasar-nawia. 

CONCISELY,  ik^tisar-se,  ijmal-se. 

CONCISENESS,  kotahl,  ikljtisar,  ijmal,  sanchhepan. 

To  CONCLUDE,  (terminate)  tamam-k,  akkir-k,  k^atm-k, 
pOra-k,  sampuran-k,  samapt-k,  an  jam-  &c.  -k,  chu- 

kana  i  —  (to  determine)  thahran& ;  (to  infer) 

uikaln& ;  (to  suppose)  janna,  atkalna,  fciyas-k, 

khiyal-k; (n.  to  end)  tamam-&c.  -h,  ho-chukna  ; 

(to  be  concluded  or  inferred)  nikalna,  muntij-h; 

(to  conclude  an  alliance)  rah-rawish-k. 

To  CONCLUDE,  (adv.)  al-kissa,  al-gharaz,  ha.sil  i  kalain. 

CONCLUSION,  tamaml,  aW|irat  or  akhira,  insiram,  inti- 

ha,  'akibat,  ikhtitam,  khatm,  anjam,  ant,  khatima; 

(result)  natija,  phal,  aujami  kar,  atkal. 

CONCLUSIVE,  fcati',  kati',  shafi,  l^atiiu,  ant-kari. 
CONCLUSIVELY,  lj:ati'an,  pramanya. 
CONCOCTION,  hazm,  tablil,  pacha,o,  nuzj,  paka,o. 
CONCOMITANT,  lazim,  lahi^,  yukta,  sansargt,  satin. 
CONCOMITANCE,  CONCOMITANCY,  luzum,  luhuk. 
CONCORD,   CONCORDANCE,    nmwafakat,    mcl,    milap, 

tatabuk,  tawafuk,  eka,  banfi,o,  sanjog,  sa/gari,  usliti, 

sulb,  wifak,  suhbat,  barur,  ghal-mel,  mila,o ;  

(in  gram.)  rabt ;  (harmony)  hara-ahaiigi,  dain- 

sazi,  sama. 

CONCORDANT,  muwafi^,  mutabik,  muttafik,  muttabid, 

dam-saz;  (consonant)  ham-awaz,  ham-safir, 

hain-sur,  ham-saut  or  ham-rag,  ek-jihat,  ek-ru, 
ek-ji;  (in  gram.)  marbut. 

CONCOURSE,  CONFLUENCE,  jaraa'o,  Imjfim,  majma', 

izdihara,  mela,  bhir,  samuh;  (junction)  milap, 

ittifak.  [sifat-mushabbah,  sambodhan. 

CONCRETE,  munjamid,  basta  ;  (noun)  isra  i  sifat, 

To  CONCRETE,  bandhna,  jamna,  basta-h,  munjaraid-h ; 
(a.)  jamana,  bandhna,  basta-k. 

CONCRETION,  jama,o,  injimad,  bastagi,  jaman. 

CONCUBINAGE,  madUjflliyat,  surait-pana. 

CONCUBINE,  haram,.  surait,  chor-mabal,  madWiula, 

saheli,  raklmi,  parani,  khawass,  urhari;  (to 

take  at  n)  dola-nikilna. 

CONCUPISCENCE,  shahwat,  masti,  chodas,  arman,  kam. 

CONCUPISCENT,  mast,  shahwati,  shaliwat-parast,  ar- 
man i,  kami. 

To  CONCUR,  (to  unite)  muttafik -h,  nmwafi^-h,  baham-h, 

ek-dil-h,  milna ;  (to  agree}  manna,  fcabul-k, 

man -milana,  ek-chit-h. 

CONCURRENCE,  CONCURREITCY,  ittifa^  ittibad,  eka, 

muwafafcat,  tawafuk  mef,  ikhtilat,  irtibat;  

(comMnation)  silsila,  sar-rishta; (help)  ^iimSyat, 

Raha,e ; (consent)  fcabtil,  istiraa,  tatbik,  tajtibuk. 

CoNcirRRENT.  muttafik,  muttahid,  muwank,  ek-dil, 
ham-pardaz,  jof a,  bah  am,  muta'ariz,  mu^aisaJ. 

CONCUSSION,  juinbish,  lag^zish,  tazakul,  hila,o,  dula,o, 
harakat. 


To  CONDEMN,  fatwa-d,  dosbi-k,  aparadhi-k  ;  -  (Mr 
judge  condemned  him  to  </ic)  ^a?i  ne  us  k<»  ^atl  k;\ 
fatwftdiya;  gunahgar-  &c.  -thahrana,  tatcsirwar-k, 
malamat-k,  phitkarna,  dandna;  -  •  (to  censure) 
jnla-k,  »hikwa-k,  shikayat-k,  nindiya-k,  ulahna-dv 
Uzam-d,  dokhnii  ;  -  (to  reject.)  radd-k,  uikal-^. 

CONDEMNATION,  fatwa,  ^ukm,  ^iaaa,  dau4;  -  (r«- 
jection)  istirdad. 

CONDENSATION,  taksif,  jamaha^. 

To  CONDENSE,  CONDENSATB,  (a.)  jamana,  garhri-k» 
munjamid-k,  basta-k,  ghaliz-k,  kasif-k,  garliiyaua, 
Cabana;  (n.)  jamna,  munjamid-  &c.  ~h. 

To  CONDESCEND,  faro-tani-k,  mutawajjih-li,  tawajjuh- 
k.  narnrata-k  ;  -  (to  stoop)  dabua,  niliurna  ; 

-  {to  consent)  ^abul-k,  swikar-k. 
CONDESCENSION,  faro-tanl,  inkisar,  adhmta,!,  m«U,i- 

mat,  hilm,  namrata,  tawazu*  o  ta'ziin,  niyaz.  shish- 
tata. 
CONDIGN,  ln,ik,  munasib,  lazim,  wajib,  yogya,  upayukta; 

-  (condign  punishment)  saza  agab. 
CONDIMENT,  masalah,  chashni,  chatni,  achar. 
CONDITION,  (state)  hal.  halat,  ahwal,  gator  gati,  kaifi- 

yat,  'alam,  dasji  or  dasha,  waz\  maram  ;  -  (rnnk) 
auj,  shan,  mansab,  bibhau,  bibhut;  -  (stipulation) 
'ahd,  hor,  shart,  i^rar,  bij  ;  --  (bond)  *ahd-nama  ; 

-  (conditions  on  both  sides)  'aha  o  paiman  i  du- 
tarfi.  * 

To  CONDITION,  shart-b  or  -k,  'ahd  o  paim^n-b  or  -k. 
CONDITIONAL,  sharti,  mashrut;   -  (bill)  jawabl  ; 

-  (in  gram.)  shartiya;   -  (a  conditional  con- 
junction)  harfi-shart.  [ba-sharte-ki. 

CONI>ITIONALLY,  ba-shart  ;   -  (on  condition  that) 

To  CONDOLE,  matam-pursi-k,  gfeam-^jwari-k. 

CONDOLEMENT,  CONDOLENCE,  ijham-khwari,  ta'ziyat,. 
matam-pursi,  pursa,  ham-dardi. 

CONDOLER,  gham-khwor,.  ham-dard,  dukh-bata,0. 

To  CONDUCR,  madad-d,  ^uwwat-d,  ta^wiyat-d,  pushti- 
d,  sahara-d,  upakar-k,  sahayati-k.' 

CONDUCIVE,  CONDUCIBLE,  mumidd,  mu'awin,  saha,i. 

CONDUCIVENKSS,  mu'awanat,  i'anat,  sahayata. 

CONDUCT,  (treatment)  suluk,  kirdar;  -  (manage" 
went)  ijra,  inadar,  tadbir,  kartab  ;  -  (behaviour) 
chill,  chalan,  atwar,  rawish,  tanka,  shewa,  waz', 
harakat,  vyavahar,  acharan  ;  -  (pass)  parwauai 
rahdari  ;  -  (convoy)  badrafca  ;  -  (of  an  army) 
lashkar-kashi,  fauj-k'ashi. 

To  CONDUCT,  le-chalna,  le-jana,  le-ana,  rah-numa,I-k, 
pahunchana;  -  (to  manage)  chalana,  rawan-k, 
karrawa,i-k,  ihtimam-k  ;  -  (to  conduct  an  army) 
laslikar-kashi-k. 

CONDUCTOR,  rah-numa,  agwa,  rah-bar,  peshwa,  pesh- 
raw,  rah-nawal,  ijra,e-kar  ;  -  (*piiitiial)  hadi, 
murshid,  gurfl  ;  -  (manager)  ihtimamdii. 

CONDUIT,  nahr,  ab-rez,  pranali.  [sanctia. 

Cow  E,  makjirut  or  makhrutat,  ga,o-dum,  wartah-khat, 

To  CONFABULATE,  bat-chifc-k,  guft-gu-k. 

CONPABPLATION,  bat-chit,    bol-chal,    guft-gu, 
inazkur,  kll-kal,  kal-makal. 

To  CONFECT,  murabba-banana,  pagna,  ghilafi-k. 

CONPECTION,  COHPECT,  murabba,  mij;ha,1,  pag, 


CONFECTIONER,    harw&,l,     rikab-darr    muTabba-saz, 

mi(ha,i-farosh,  halwa-saz. 
CONFEDERACY,  'ahd  o  paimin,  rah-rawfsh,  kaul-fcarar, 

ittihad,  eka,  mifep,  bandiah,  sazish,  pudi\. 
CONFEDERATE,  rafi^,  sathl,  sajhl,  mu'ahid. 
CONFEDERATE,  (adj.)  muttafi^,  muttabid, 

musharik. 
To  COHFEDERATR,  rah-rawish-k,  ham-sharj^-k, 

'ahd-k,  ek  or  ekatra-h,  yog-k>. 


CON  ( 

To  CONFER,  (to  convene)  kahna,  Jawab-sawal-k,  bati- 

yana,  kathopakathan-k ; (in  private) khabrat-k ; 

(to  give)  dena,  bakfrfthna,  mar^amat-k,  inayat- 

k,  'ata-k,  in'am-k,  dan-k. 
CONFERENCE,  jawab-tawal,  muzftkara,  mnkalama,  bit, 

bat-kah&,o,  maala^at,  mubabasa,  kathopakathan ; 

(consultation)  kah-puchh. 

To  CONFESS,  manna,  fcabtil-k,  ifcrar-  Ac.  -k,  fca,il-  Ac. 

-h,  ban-It,  ^abQlna,  sach  kahna,  swikar-k ; (to, 

and  a*  a  priest)  »rawan-k  or  -karana,  goth-gozari-k ; 

(to  disclose)  batlana,  kahna. 

CONFESSEDLY,  fcat'ag,  yafcinan.,  be-shubha,  muVarrar, 

be-fthakk,  fcasdaa,  'aradan.,  hanka-hanki,  bada-badi. 
COHFJWSIOK,  ifrrar,  i'tiraf,  kaha,  fcabul,  hflnkar,  ijab, 

igbar,  shahadat,  swikar,  angikar,  srawankar,  gosh- 

gugari. 
CONFESSOR,  (declarer)  fca\il,  wu'tarif,  mufcirr;  

(martyr)  shahid  ;  (father)  pir. 

CONFKST,  badi,  mashhflr,  hankara,  ma'lum,  fash. 
CONFIDANT,  CONFIDENTIAL,  raz-dar,  ham-raz,  bhe- 

diya,  marram,  dam-saz,  ham-dam,   ma^ram-kar, 

parda-dar,  mu'tamid. 
To  CONFIDE,    bharosa-k  or  -r,  patiyana,  yishwas-k, 

pratiyay-k. 
CONFIDENCE,  bharosa,  is,  ammed,  i'ti^ad,  tawafcfcu', 

yakin,   tayafekun,    nishchai,  kkatir-jamal,  partit, 

itmfnan,  patiyara,  vishwas ;  iboldriess}  istifclal, 

dileri,  be-baki;  (arrogance)  shofclii,  l&ud-bini. 

CONFIDENT,    mu'tamid,    ummed-war,    mutawakka'  ; 

(bold)  mustalpll,  nidharak,  be-ta,ammul,  be- 

tadbir,  nis-sandeh ; (impudent)  gustakh,  sho^h, 

4hiJ;h.  [bhedu. 

CONFIDENTIAL,  raz-dar,  partit,  mu'tamad,  ham-raz, 
CONFIDENTLY,  istilflal-  &c.  -so,  be-j&hatra,  ya^inaQ. 
CONFIGURATION,  tarkib,  banawat,  rachawat. 
CONFINE,  hadd,  intiha,  sar-^add,  dauda,  siwana  <k 

siwana,  kinara,  sima. 
To  CONFINE,   (imprison)  band-  &c.  -k,  fraid-k;  

(to  bound)  munl^asar-k ;  (to  restrain)  rokna, 

atkana.  [ (narrow)  kotih,  tang. 

(vONFiNKD,  bandi,  lj.aidi,  mul^aiyad,  mahbus,  pa-band ; 
CONFINEMENT,  \M,  band,  asiri,  giriftari,  ihtibas. 
To  CONFIRM,  i&bit-  Ac.  -k,  isbat-  &c.  -k,  sthir-  or 

sthapan-kt  '^hahrana,  mazbut-k,  mansub-  &c.  -k, 

sahib-k; (certify)  praman-k,  mu^arrar-k ; 

(a  brahman)  sanskar-  &c.  -k  ; (a  disease)  jarana ; 

(to  ai>point)  fcft,im-k,  kharft-k;  —  (as  a  pox) 

muzmin-k. 
CONFIRMATION,    isbat,    ^ubQt,    taba^^u^:,    ta'aiyun, 

tal^VHt,  istihkami  isti^lhl,  ma?bati,  thahra,o,  mu^ar- 

rari;  (proof)  dal,  dalalat,  pram  an. 

CONFIRMATORY,  mumidd,  muwaiyid,  mu*&win. 

CONFIRMED,  sabit,  mul^arrar,  mu'aiyan,  mutal^a^^i^, 

mushakhyias ;  (established)  ^a,im,  mu^ikam, 

ba-hal,  barkarar,  sanskar  I,  bart-bandhi. 

To  CONFISCATE,  zabt-k,  ^ur^-k,  Jek-  or  chhenk-  or 
rok-lena,  baitu-1-mal  men-4* 

CONFISCATION,  *abji,  ^ur^i. 

CUNFISCATOR,  tftbii,  (ek-  &c.  lene-wala.       [agni-dah. 

CONFLAGRATION,  agwahi,  atash-zadagi,  Bhu'la,lukwi,i, 

CONFLICT,  lar§,i,  Uiar^a&ha,  kar-zar,  ma'rika,  Jang, 
uljhera,  sateza,  dar  Q  gir,  jha^a-pati,  sangram,  jhag^ 
(agony)  kalap  or  kalpa,  dukh,  koft,  ^ala^. 

CONFUENCE,  CONFLUX,  sangam,  mel  or  mela,  milap  ; 
(a  crowd)  amboh,  kasrat,  man<Jali. 

CONFLUENT,  (small-pox)  kiraiya,  masuriya. 

To  CONFORM,  muwafi^-  Ac.  -k,  barabar-  &c.  -k,  lam- 

mat-k,  ek-4aul-k ;  (n.)  muwafi^-h ; (to  comply 

with)  Ipibal-k,  razi-h,  swikar-k.  N 


«    j  CON 

CONFORMABLE,  barabar,  ekjsan,   hainwar, 
mutibifc,  saman,  sha,ista,  ma  ^ul,  la,%  ;  - 
missive)   halim,  mula,im,    burd-bar,  mutahammil, 
gh^trib.  [tabi^. 

CONFORMABLY,  bar-hukm,  ba-mujib,  muwafi^,  ma* 

CONFORMATION,  tarkib,  banawa^. 

CONFORMITY,  muwafakat,  mntabaVat,  mushabahat, 
tatabu^.,  'alaka,  mila,o,  Iaga,o,  hamwari. 

To  CONFOUND,  milana,  mal^lut-k,  darham-barham-k, 
abtar-k,  gar-bar -k,  bhund-i§na,  hadiyana,  hakka- 

bakka-k,  sar-gardan-k ; (to  abash]  pa-ul-pani-k ; 

(to  astonish)  be-hawass-k,  pareshan-k,  sarasi- 

ma-k,  byakul-k,  muztarib-k,  mushawwish-k ;  — — 
(to  destroy)  gharat-k,  pa,emal-k,  satyanas-k. 

CONFOUNDED,  (perplexed)  hairan,  pareshan ;  — —  (bad 
or  violent)  as  hadd,  sakjit,  katta,  nipat,  baitu-1-mal ; 

(this  confounded  business  distresses  me  much)  yih 

baitu-1-mal  kam  mujhe  bahut  'ajiz  karta  hai. 

CONFOUNDEDLY,  ba-shiddat,  nihayat,  makrubana. 

To  CONFRONT,  (a.)  ru-ba-ru-k,  du-ba-du-k,  char- 
chasbm-k,  mu^.abil-k,  samne-k,  sanmukh-k,  ja- 
mogna,  muwajiha-k ;  (n.)  ru-ba-ru-  &c.  -hona. 

CONFRONTATION,  ruju',  mu^abila. 

To  CONFUSE,  ghabrana,  harbarana,  uljhana,  aklana, 
mutafarrik-  &c.  -k. 

CONFUSED,  mutafarrik,  muntashar,  abtar,  tarpatar, 
darham-barham,  pech  dar  pech,  tah  o  bala,  ulajh- 
pulajh,  abra-tahri. 

CONFUSEDLY,  abtar,  abtari-se,  &c. 

CONFUSION,  CONFUSEDNESS,  abtari,  barhami,  ghab- 

raha£,  harbari,  intishar,  nljhera ;  (disturbance) 

ghaugha,  balwa,  shor  or  shorish,  fitur  ;  (</w- 

tr action)  iztirar,  gbabrahat,  hairani,  chaundhiyahaf, 
pareshanij  sar-gardani,  asbuftagi,  uljhan,ghan-man- 
ual,  bagra,  andner,  hadiyahat. 

CONFUTATION,  ibtal,  butlan,  irad,  jhuta,o. 

To  CONFUTE,  mulzim-k,  ^a,il-k,  la-jawab-k,  batil-k, 
radd-k,  mardud-k,  utha-d,  jhu^haua,  harana,  pach- 
harna,  katna,  patit-k. 

To  CONGEAL,  (n.)  jamna,  bandb-jana,  munjamid-h, 
basta-h ;  (a.)  jamana,  bandhDa,  basta-k. 

CONCEALMENT,  CONGELATION,  jamawat,  injimad,  bas- 
tagi,  anthi,  chakka. 

CONGENIAL,  muwank,  ek-dil,  ham-dard,  ek-rang,  ham- 
rang,  dam-saz,  ham-  or  ek-jius,  ham-inaghab,  ek- 
rup;  (agreeable)  jchatir-yjwah,  manohar. 

To  CONGLOBATE,  goliyaua,  guthlana* 

CONGLOMERATE,  ghurchiyaiia,  pechtab-k. 

CONGLOMERATION,  glmrciii,  pechtab,  ghurchiyiihat, 
guljhari. 

To  CONGLUTINATE,  jutana,  bhar-lana. 

To  CONGRATULATE,  mubarak-bad  kahna,  mubarak- 
badi-  &c.  -d,  jai-jai-kar-manana. 

CONGRATULATION,  nmbarak-badi,  tahniyat,  mubaraki, 

badha,i,  badbawa;    (letter  of  congratulation) 

tahniyat-nama  (opposed  to  ta'ziyat-nama,  a  letter  of 
condolence) . 

To  CONGREGATE,  batorna,  jam'-k,  mandl^na. 

CONGREGATION,  CONGRESS,  jama',  jam'iyat,  sabha. 

CONGRUITY,  muwafakat,  ittifat,  mel,  upayuktat&,  yog- 
yata. 

CONGRUOUS,  thik,  la,ifc,  sha,ista,  hamwar,  muwifi^, 
munasib,  uchit,  yogya,  upayukta. 

CONIC,  CONICAL,  ga,o-dum,  surangi,  ma^hrOti,  ga,o- 
dumi,  minari. 

CONJECTURAL,  kkiyali,  yyasi,  wahmi,  anumaai. 

CONJECTURE,  atkal,  andaza,  wahm,  Jpyas,  kkiyal, 
guman,  aann,  'a^l,  tajwiz,  taj^mina,  iljLtiraal,  zu'm, 

bharam,  anuman,  anubhaw ; (a  mere  conjecture) 

atkal-pacbcha. 


CON  ( 

To  BE  CONJECTURED,  ixrahtaroal-h,  amurun-h,  &c.  &c. 

CONJECTURER,  tar-baz,  atkal-baz. 

To  CONJOIN,  (a.)  milana,  lagana,  jorna,  paiwasta-k, 
wasl-  &c.  -k ;  (a.)  milna,  jurua, 

CONJOINED,  bahaml,  ma^run,  raukarin,  mutakirin. 

CONJOINT,  muttan^,  mushtarik. 

CONJOINTLY,  sharakat-se,  bi-1-ishtirak,  bi-l-ittifafc. 

CONJUGAL,  zauji,  sam-bandhi. 

CONJUGATE,  tasrif-k,  gardanna,  sarf-deua. 

CONJUGATION,  tasrif,  sarf,  gardan. 

CONJUNCTION,  (union)  mila,o,  laga,p,  ittisal,  ijtima', 
milap,  mel,  jor,  paiwand,  wasl,  inziman,  muwasilat, 

sambandh,jogoryog; (of  planets)  fciran,  sanjog, 

mukariaat,  am  a  was ; (a  fortunate  conjunction  of 

planets)  kiranu-s-sa'dain  (opposed  to  \dranu-n-naha- 
sain,  an  unfortunate  conjunction) . 

CONJUNCTION,  (in  gram.)  *a$f»  Ijarf  i  *ajf,  harf  i  jumla. 

CONJUHCTIVE  MOOD,  shartiya,  muzari',  sam-milit. 

CONJUNCTIVELY,  mil-ke,  baham-hoke. 

CONJUNCTURE,  ittifafc,  halat,  gat  or  gati ; (occa- 
sion) zimn,  gaun,  samay. 

CONJURATION,  jadil-gari,  sihr-kari,  sahiri,  ban,  mantr, 
totka,  jhar-pnunk,  $ona,  tamar,  chhuchha,  ton  ha,  i. 

To    CONJURE,    jadu-   &c.   -k;   (to    importune) 

illjah-k,  samajat-k,  binti-k,  arzu-k,  wasta  or  ^asani- 

or  sonh-dilana,  chhuchhwana; (I conjure  yo//, 

by  God)  not  to  mention  this  business  to  any  one)  main 
tumhen  ^mda  ka  wasta  dilata  him  ki  yih  bat  kisi  sc 
na  kahna. 

CONJURER,  jadfi-gar,  afsiin-gar,  sahir,  sihr-kfir,  tunha, 
hfizirati,  daVati,  namit,  ojha,  banhii,  .^yana,  jantri, 
jan,  guni,  sihr-gar,  sihr-siiz,  shu'bada-baz. 

CONNATK,  bi-zatihi,  janaml,  khilki,  ham-zad. 

To  CONNECT,  (a.)  jorna,  lagana,  milana,  paiwand-k, 
wasl-  &c.  -k,  baudhna,  ganthna;  (n.)  milua,  lagna, 
gathna. 

CONNECTED,  muttasil,  muta'allik,  paiwasta,  murtabit, 

mushtarik,  mutawassil,  mulhak; (with)  wasila- 

dar.  [nally)  bbirna  (v.  to  copulate). 

To  BE  CONNECTED,  'alaka-  &c.  -r; (to  be  car- 

CONNECTION,  jor,  wasl,  paiwastagi,  imtizaj,  tawassul, 
'alaka,  rabt,  nmnasabat,  nisbat,  ta'alluk,  sar-rishta, 
arhat,  kariiia,  wasta,  jihat,  sarokar,  tanasub,  sabika, 

jinsiyat;   (person)  wasila,  rishta-dar,  bha,l- 

chara; (carnal)  sunbat,  ashna,!. 

CONNIVANCE,  ighmaz,  chashm-poshl,  taghaful,  tasa- 
hul,  anakanl,  matiyahaj,  tasamuh,  tasahul. 

To  CONNIVE,  ighmuz-  &c.  -k,  bhanjna,  matiyana,  sun- 
khinchna,  ankh-chhipaua. 

CONNOISSEUR,  'allania,  mahir,  wakif-kar,  bina,  park- 
hiya,  parkhi,  nal^id,  shaukin,  gudiya. 

To  CONQUER,  fath-k,  ghalba-k,  taskhir-k,  jitna,  fatlj- 
&c.  -paua,  le-lena,  adhiin-k,  sar-k,  shikast-d,  magh- 
lub-k,  ghalib-h,  pachharua,  marna,  girana,  war- 
rahna,  dast-burd-k,  dabana,  utha-d,  tark-k,  ram-k. 

CONQUERED,  maghlub,  musayi^liar,  adhin,  maftuh, 

CONQUEROR,  fatah-mand,  |[ljalib,  jai-man,fatah-nasib, 
muzaffar,  zafar-yab,  ghazi,  mu>allat,  nasir,  mansur, 

f  iriiz-mand,  zabar-dast,  Kubhman  ; (in  comp.) 

kusha,  sitan,  gir,  whence  mulk-g!r,  subduer  of  re- 
gion*; mutk-giri,  conquest. 

CONQUEST,  fatah,  ^afar,  task]iir,  jay,  jtt. 

CONSANGUINEOUS,  iarib,  yagana,  ek-lohd  or  -rakat. 

CONSANGUINITY,  karabat,  yaganagi,  apna,et,  khYesm"» 
sagawat,  sag&,i,  baradari,  kurbat,  gori-awaj,  l»am- 
sati. 

CONSCIENCE,  dil,  kfeatir.  man,  zamir,  tamSz,  jl,  manjot, 

batin,  ma'rifat,  bibek (justice)  indaf,  nya,o; 

— H-  (honesty)  iman,diyauat,'ibrat,hakiyat,dharam, 

parlok ;    (scruple,  dovbt)    andesha,    dhaj-ka, 

sansai  or  sanshay. 


5    )  CON 

CONSCIENTIOUS,  Iman-dar,  diyanat-dar,  mutadaJyfnr 
rast-mu'amala,  dhann-atma.  yiuda*tars,  saf-batin» 
s!na-saf,  pak-dil,  ha^-shinas,  ag&h-dil,  dharrai, 

jagti-jot,  parloki,  ahli  'ibrat,  dharmik. 
CONSCIENTIOUSLY,  khuda- tarsi-  &c.  -se. 
CONSCIENTIOUSNESS,  kfeuda-tarei,  diyan  at-darl,  im§n- 

dari,  rast-mu'amali,  sachauti,  ha^-shinasl,  wakif- 

kari. 
CONSCIONABLE,  sacha,  rna'^u!,  munsif,  khara, 

baz,  wajibi,  thik. 
CoNscrous,  wakif,  kh<abar-dir,  agah,  nnittala', 

wakif-kar,    mahram-kar,    khv^-k]labar,    jfin-karj 

sacheti,  'alim,  mahir. 
To  BE  CONSCIOUS,  wa^if-  &c.  -h,  kh:il»ar-r,  marlum-k, 

chetna. 

CONSCIOUSLY,  wulp\f-se,  dida  o  danista. 
CONSCIOUSNESS,  wu^Af,  Jchabar,  ittila',   again,  'ihnr 

mudrika,  tamiz,  hiss. 
To  CONSECUATE,  inakhsils-k,  thahrana,  nagr-k,  san- 

kalp-k,  ikamat-k,  niyaz-k,  pratistha-k. 
CONSKCUTIVK,    CONSEQUENT,  muta'atib,  mutasalsal, 

tali. 
CONSENT,  inarzi,  kabfll,  raza-mandi,  klrushl,  manauti, 

ijab,  ijilhat,  angikar,  ru^Jjsat,  swikar,  sammati ;  the 

woman's  consent  in  matrimony  is  expressed  by  kanlyi 

mukhbar,  opposed  to  pita  mukhbar,  the  father's, 

which  last  is  the  only  one  now  required  in  Hindustan,. 

thoug  h  formerly  the  reverse. 
To  CONSENT,  razi-h,  kabul-k,  raza-d,  manna,  ^a,il-h, 

muttatik-h,  hfizir-h,  hah-k,  karana. 
CONSKQUKNCE,   (e/e.ct)   ma-hasal,  arthat,  ma,Sl,  ma- 

jarfv,  pratiphal,khamiyaza,  chot; (end)  anjilm, 

ant,   'akibat ;    (weight)    jpidr,   wazn,   i'tibar, 

na^sha,  shakjisiyat ; (moment)  muza,ilj:a,  parwa; 

(it  its  of  no  consequence)  kuchh  niuzf^ika  nahiii; 

(an  affair  of  consequence)  inuhimni,  bari  bat. 

CONSEQUENT,  muntaj,  mu,ak!ikhur,  natija. 
CONSEQUENTLY,  ba-natija,  liha/.a,  zaruratan.,bi-z-zarur, 

kliwah-niakhwah,  be-shubha,  lu-juriu,  ua-wtisto. 
CONSERVATION,  hifazat,  mu^afajat,  jatun,  nigah-bault 

bacha,o. 
CONSERVE,    (of  roses)  gul-4:and,  gul-shakar  or  gul- 

sluikari. 
To  CONSERVE,  murabba-banfuia,  pagni^,  acnar-4  or 

dona,  mitha,i-k; (flowers)  gul-kand-bamlna. 

To  CONSIDER,  sochna,  bujhna,  atkalna,  jinna,  dhyan- 

&c.  -k,  taulna,  'altl-daurana,  fikr-kr  dokhihi,  sa- 

majhna',  yad-r,  bichar-k,  bibochana-k,  kahna,  thah- 
rana, tarashna,  lagana,  kariii; (tu  h&ld)  raj^ii-na. 

CONSIDERABLE,    (respectable}  namud,    ril-dar,    §al?ib 

i'tibar,  buzurg; (much)  bahut,  ziyiida. 

CONSIDERABLY,  kam-besh,  thora-bahut,  ziyada. 
CONSIDERATE,  mudabbir,  «ahib-tadbir,  fahmida,  'aid- 

bat-andesh,dur-andcsh,  bicharwan,gambhir,  dhyuiiit 

imtiyazi,  tadbiri,  muta,ammih 
CONSIDERATKLY,  ta,ummul-se,  tadbir-  &c.  -sc,  'aki- 

lana,  thahrake,  dekh-bhal-kt). 
CONSIDERATION,  dhyan,  khiyal,  taraddud,  tadMrr  lihaz,, 

mulahaza,  tamiz,  imtiyaz,  farina,  bujh ; (iwi- 

portance)  wazn,  bojh,  rnyat,  ru-dan,  i'tibar,  mar- 

jada,  m5n,  shumar ; (compensation)  'iwaz,  ajr, 

jaza,  badla ; (motive)  sabab,  ba  is. 

CONSIDERING,  (i.e.  if  we,  &c.  consider)  dekhiye,  li^ag 

kjjiye,  sochiyo. 

To  CONSIGN,  l?awala-k,  tafwiz-k,  taslim-k,  «upurd-kf 
de-dalnfi,  ba^hshnfi,  amfmat-sompna,  den  a,  dilana, 

de-bhejna,  zimma-k ; (to  appropriate)  |hahrana, 

mayjsus-k^  um'aiyan-k. 

CONSIGNMENT,  tafwiz,  supurd; (the  writing) 

hiba- uama. 


CON  (    1 

To  CONSIST,  hona,  maujfid-h,ma|blulf-h,  murakkab-b, 
mujassam-h,  banna,  wajud-pakarna,  bharna,  tha- 

harna,  rahna,  namud-h; (to  agree)  muw§fifc-h, 

mutibiljt-h,  milna. 

CONSISTENCE,  CONSISTENCY,  (uniformity)  mnwifafcat, 
tawafufr,  mataba^at,  liya^at,  munisabat,  (hikuna, 

thal-berMha'istagi;  (state)  halat,  gat,  dasa ; 

(existence)  wajud,  hasti;  (density) jama- 

waf,  bastagi,  fciwtai,  pig;  (stability)  fcyam, 

subut,  iitiljkam,  iir-p&nw,  laga,o,  (haar-tbikana. 

CONSISTENT,  (uniform)  mutabi^,  munasib,  saman,U,4, 
sazgar ; (firm)  basta,  munjamid,  kasif. 

CONSISTENTLY,  tiyafcat-se,  munasabat-se. 

To  CONSOCIATE,  mil-jnl-rahna. 

CONSOLATION,  tasalll,  dilasa,  dil-bari,  dharas,  shSnti, 
ta»hafn,diUjama1,U|itir-jama*i,  istimalat,  itminan, 
ghanlmat,  tamaniyat,  jara'aiyat,  Jhandak,  dam- 
ailasa ;  —  (it  is  some  consolation  that  one  of  them 
has  escaped)  gJtanlmat  hai  ki  un  men-se  ek  bacha 
hai. 

CONSOLATORY,  CONSOLER,  taskin-ba]g&sh,  uram- 
ba|&sh,  mutma,inn,  g^am-gusar,  or  -tarash,  dukh- 
haran,  tasailiyana. 

To  CONSOLE,  tasalli-  &c.  -d,  drirh-k,  dharas-d, 

To  CONSOLIDATE,  fa.)  saj&t-k,  jamana,  bandlma, 
basta-k,  munjamia-k :  (n  )  jamna,  bandhna,  basta-h, 

munjamid-  Ac.  -h;  (a  wound)  bhar-lanu, 

barabar-k,  jorna. 

CONSOLIDATION,  jamawaf,  injimad,  bastagi,  iltiyam. 

CONSONANT,  (adj.  r.  consistent)  ;  (a  consonant) 

harfl  saVih*  hai  or  has. 

CONSONOUS,  ok-sur,  ham-awaz  or  ham-makhraj. 

CONSORT,  priya,  zauj,  Ibasam,  jorii  or  juru,  ham-sar, 
ham-dam,  jora-jori ;  (royal)  padshah-begam. 

CONSPICUOUS,  gfthir,  'alaniya,  praticlih  or  pratyaksh, 
khula,  prakash,  masbhur,  maruf,  azhar,  jali,  namuii, 
rOdar,  namudar,  ujagar,  numayah,  ma'lum,  ru- 
shinas,  abbra,  ugharu,  ashkar. 

CONSPICUOUSLY,  zahiran,  namudarl-se. 

CONSPICUOUSNESS,  z.ahin,  rausbam,  ru-dar!,  namudarl. 

CONSPIRACY,  bandisb,  sazish,  gush^  or  gosh^h,  ittifak, 
cka,  bandhnQ,  ek-salah,  gilrmat,  Jog-sanjog. 

CONSPIRATOR,  CONSPIRER,  bandishi,  mufsul,  baghi, 
ham-raz. 

To  CONSPIRE,  bandisb-  &c.  -b,  muttafi^-h,  milna, 
ham-gala^-h,  masla^at-k.  [nazjr,  kotwal. 

TONSTABLK,  th&ne-d&r,  mu^alle-dir,  mlrdaha,  gora,et, 

CONSTANCY,  subut,  sabat,  isti^rar,  ustuwari,  mazbnti, 
karar,  tik'a,o,  poirha,!,  ^iyam,  istibkam,  sthirata, 

drirhata;  (resolution)  isti^lal,  dhlraj,  toha, 

dhun,  himmat;  (fiaelity)  wafa-dari,  sabit- 


CONSTANT,  achal,  atal,  sabit,  musta^kam,  mustakim, 

^ar&ri,  poy ha,  sthir,  djirh ;  (practice)  kasrat 

isti'mal;    (determined)    sabit-tadam,    ^a'im- 

miz&j ; (faithful)  wata-dir,  wafi-parast. 

CONSTANTLY,  bar-^arar,  'ala-d-daw&rn,  bar- in,  chbin- 
chhin,  nit-u^h,  dam  ba  dam,  bar-dam,  ana&  faanaQ. 

CONSTELLATION,  burj,  ras,  sitara,  akhtar,  t&ra,  nakhat, 
tara-gan,  Ura-man^al. 

CONSTEKNATIOK,  l^airat,  sar-gardanl,  ^airanl,  paresha- 
nl,  i?tirab,  ghabrahat,  dharka,  bhauchakkl,  bc- 
bawissi,  cbaundbiyahat,  dang,  balchal. 

To  CONSTIPATE,  ^abf-k,  band-k,  bandhej-k. 

CONSTIPATION,  If&ty,  ^ab^ivat,  in^iba?,  bastagi. 

CONSTITUENT,  (adj.)  asll,  W\\\>  jibillf,  sitl; (the 

constituent  part)  jisra  i  jaubari;  —— .  (constituter) 
mnmb,  muw&kkil,  &ah,  prerak,  k&rak,  niyojak. 

To  CONSTITUTE,   (to  produce)  paida-k, 

banana  ; (to  establish)  mu  aiyan-k, 

thalir&aa. 


}  CON 

CONSTITUTION,  (of  the  body,  &c.)  miz-lj,  tah'iyat, 

{aba*,  tinat,  jibillat,  sarisht,  antahkam,  kdtliri; 

(temper)  sirat,  kbaalat,  *adat,  nihad; (state,  &c.) 

$alat; (government)  band  o  bast,  ?abt-rabt, 

nazm  o  nas^,  intizam,  naksha;  (institution) 

zabita,  rasm. 

CONSTITUTIONAL,  U^ilkl,  zati,  asll,  jibilli,  janam!, 
paida,ishi,  dehaj ;  —  (legal)  sharl,  ja,iz,  mubah, 
pram  an. 

To  CONSTRAIN,  (restrain)  a^kana,  barna,  l^arajna, 

band-k,  ^aid-k,  man'-k;  (to  press)  dabana, 

dabna ;  (to  tie)  bandhna ;  (to  be  con- 
strained) majbur-h. 

CONSTRAINT,  (restraint}  rok,  daba,o,  %:aid;  — —  (cow- 
pulsion)  zor,  zabar-dasti,  jabr,  gulm. 

CONSTRICTION,  sikor,  simta,o. 

To  CONSTRINGE,  (constrict)  sikorna,  same|;na, 

CONSTRINGENT,  bandhej,  samet. 

To  CONSTRUCT,  banana,  bina-k,  ta'ra!r-k,  'imarat- 
banana  or  uthana,  -nal^ha-b,  ^aul-d. 

CONSTRUCTION,  ta'mir,  naksha,  'imarat,  banawat, 

bana,o,  saiit,  jast-bast,  tarkib;  (meaning) 

mazmun  ;  (explanation)  ta^rir,  ta,wil,  samas , 

— '-  (arrangement)  rabt,  mel. 

To  CONSTRUE,  rabt-d,  marbut-k,  rabt-khilana  or 

-khana;  (to  interpret)  ta^rir-  &c.  -k,  bay  an -k, 

tarjuma-k.  [ekhi. 

CONSUBSTANTIAL,  ham -gat,  ham-jins,  eksan  or  yaksan, 

CONSUBSTANTIALITY,  ham-zati,  ham-jins!,  yaksani. 

CONSUL,  wakil,  na,ib,  am  in. 

To  CONSULT,  (to  deliberate)  maslahat-k,  salah-k, 

mashwarat-k,  paramarsh-k ; (to  ask  idvice) 

maslahat-  or  nasifyat-  &c.  -lena;  (to  regard) 

dhyan-k,  nazar-k ;  (a  book)  dekhna ; (an 

oracle)  istittiara-dekhna. 

CONSULTATION,  maslahat,  paramarsh,  vivechana,  mash- 

warat,  mantrana,  gurmata,  mushawara,  salami ; 

(assembly)  diwan,  majlis. 

CONSUMABLE,  tafylil-pazir,  jalne-jog. 

To  CONSUME,  (a.  to  spend)  sarf-k,  shart-bart-k, 
gharat-k,  talaf-k,  za,i'-k,  pa,emal-k,  sattyanas-k, 
gudaz-k,  paghlana,  khana,  Ulna,  nigalna,  ghatana, 

bhasam-k,  i£iik-k,  galana; (n,  to  decay)  ?a*if- 

h,  naVil?-h,  natawan-h,  dubla-h,  sukhna ;  — ^-  (to 
consume  one's  time)  tazi*  aupt-k,  kal-khona. 

CONSUMER,  musrif,  fuzul-yjarj,  ura,u.  The  English 
have  corrupted  (perhaps  with  some  propriety) .  the 
word  khan-saman  (lit  lord  of  the  furniture)  into 
consumer,  or  consuman  (v.  butler), 

CONSUMMATE,  pura,  pakka,  pukhta,  kamil. 

To  CONSUMMATE,  ak^ir-k,  tamam-k,  pOra-k,  nibihna, 
ba-sar-Ie-jaua, 

CONSUMMATION,  takmll,  tamami,  saranjam,  akhirat, 

'akibat,  itmam,  insiram,  ant,  sam&pt ; (nuptial) 

gauna,  duragaun,  rauna,  k^ilwat,  kamila,  shabi 
zifaf,  nakh-parchala. 

CONSUMPTION,  )^arj,  khapat,  katt! ;  (disease)  sill, 

chha,i,  or  chha,i-rog,  kshay  or  kshay-rog. 

CONSUMPTIVE,  (diseased)  maslul,  madfefik. 

CONTACT,  laga,o,  mila,o,  ittisal,  mas,  laaflk. 

CONTAGION,  wrayat,  ta,assur,  pnaila,o; (plague) 

waba,  marl,  maha-mari. 

CONTAGIOUS,  Ban,  mOsir,  muta'addl,  sparshakramak ; 
.  (to  be  contagious)  lagna. 

To  CONTAIN,  shamil-h,  mubit-h,  mnshtamil-h,  byapak- 

h,  rakhna,  lena; (to  restrain)  barna,  thamna; 

(to  refrain)  parhez-k, 

To  BE  CONTAINED,  samana,  an^na,  khapna,  ho-jan§, 
bharna,  ana,  a-jana,  mazruf-h,  muhat-h. 

To  CONTAMINATE,  napak-  &c.  -k,  chhut-k>  jhuthalua, 
jhu^hu-k,  bhania,  bhrasht-k. 


CON  ( 

CONTAMINATED,  na-pak,  ^allz,  kasif,  najis,  mulav- 

was,  asudh. 

CONTAMINATION,  chhut,  na-pakl,  aludagi. 
To  CONTEMN,  ihanat*  &c.  -k,  hakir-  &c.  -jatina. 
To  CONTEMPLATE,  ta,ammul-k,  ghaur-  &c,  -k,  dekhna. 
CONTEMPLATION,  ta,ammul,  mulahaza,  dhyan,  tasaw- 

wur,  tajwiz,  taraddud ;  (holy  meditation)  mu- 

rakaba;  (study)  mutala'a. 

CONTEMPLATIVE,    muta,ammil,    dhyuni,    mutafakkir, 

bicbar-wan,    murakib,    andesha-mand,   fikr-mand ; 

(the  contemplative  faculty)    fcuwwat  i  muta- 

khaiyila. 
CONTEMPORARY,  ham-'asr,  ham-wakt,  mu'asir,  ek- 

kali,  hara-'ahd,  ham-'umr,  sa-samai,  sa-kali. 
CONTEMPT,  ihanat,  hikarat,  magammat,  ta'na-zanl» 

k&iffat,  subuki,  apaman,  gnllat,  kljwan,  mazallat, 

ibtigal,  tahkir,  siflagi. 
CONTEMPTIBLE,  hakir,  subuk,  Wxafif,  ^iwar,  be-kadr, 

zalil,  mubtazal,  na-chiz,  ihanatl,  subuk-maya,  apa- 
man i,  paji. 
CONTEMPTIBLENESS,    zalalat,    ibtigal,    mazallat,   be- 

kadri>  be-hurmati,  nlchata,  adhamta. 
CONTEMPTIBLY,  hikarat-  &c.  -se. 
CONTEMPTUOUS,  maghrur,  mutakabbir,  be-adab,  garbi. 
CONTEMPTUOUSLY,  be-adabi-se,  be-imtiyazi-se. 
To  CONTEND,  jhagarna,  larna,  mukabalat-k,  muna- 

kasha-k ;  (to  vie)   ham-chashmi-k,  hiska-k, 

dhara-b,  takkar-lcua  or  -mama,  barana. 
CONTENT,    (contented)   razf,  khuslj,  khushnud,    sabir, 

mutawakkil,  kanif,  shakir,  santokhi,  muktafi,  ser- 
t  chashm,  man-bhara,  farigh-hal,  kljursand,  ba-aram, 

santusht,  shant,  santoshi. 
CONTENT,  (contentment)  ^ushi,  kana'at,  ghina,  sabr» 

seri.  santokh  or  santosh,   tawakkul,   ser-chashmi* 

agha,i ;  (the  thing  contained)  mazrut',  mazmun- 

To  CONTENT,  razi-k,  fefeush-  &c.  -k,  pet-bharna,  ag- 

hana,  chhakana. 

To  BE  CONTENT,  ^abul-k,  razi-h,  (v.  content,  contented) . 
CONTENTION,  CONTEST,  jhagra,  bakhera,  lara,i*kaziya, 

mubahasa,  mujadala,  mukabara,  radd-badal,  fruit  o 

Rhanid,jhagra-ragra,anras,niza',munaza'at,ikhtiirif, 

hangama,  paikar,  rar,  munakasha,  khusumat,  jhaf- 

pa-jharpi,  kandar,  bagra,  khalish. 
CONTENTIOUS,  laraka,  jhagralu,  bakheriya,  ran,  jang- 

jo,  hujjati,  takrari. 

CONTENTIOUSLY,  ?idd-se,  Iara,i-  &c.  -so. 
CONTENTIOUSNESS,  jang-jo,!,  siteza-jo,i. 
CONTENTMENT,  (v.  content,  gratification) . 
CONTENTS,  fihrist,  gunjida ;  (of  a  book)  chhand, 

matlab,  mazmun. 
CONTEST,    kushti,    munakasha,    khusumat,    jharpa- 

jharpi,  kandar,  bagra,  khalish. 
To  CONTEST,  bat-duhraua,  hujjat-k,  takrar-  Ac.  -k. 
CONTEXT,  matan,  mal,  karina,  'ibarat,  Iikha,i,  maz- 
mun, siyad,  sabak. 

CONTEXTURE,  banawaf;,  tarkib,  bina,!. 
CONTIGUITY,  CONTIGUOUSNESS,  jor,  mel,  was!,  ittisal, 
.  ^urb,  paiwastagi,  nazdikl. 

CONTIGUOUS,  paiwasta,  muttasil,  mila,  jura,  mumas. 
CONTINENCE,   parhez,   ihtiraz,  ijtinab,  ta^avat,  takwa 

nem,  sanjam,  parsa,i,  shTl,  zuhd,  parhez-garl. 
CONTINENT,  (adj.)  parhez-gar,  mul^tariz,  zahid,  'asima, 

'afifa,  jati,  mujtanib,  be-shawat. 
A  CONTINENT,  barr,  Hjushki,  maha-dwip. 
CONTINENTLY,  parhez*  &c  «fie. 
CONTINGENCK,  CONTINGENCY,  'ariza,  ittifalj,  sanjog, 


CON 


CONTINGENT,  'arizl,  Kanjogi,  akasmiiti ;  (occa- 
sional) raa^kiiri; (expentcs)  magkurat. 


CONTINGENTLY,  ittifak-RC,  i 

CONTINUAL,  pa,e*d&r,  mud&mi,  da,im,  anantar,  lagatar, 

paiham,  mutawatir. 

CONTINUALLY,  hamesha,  mudam,  rozmarra,  nlfc, 
CONTINUANCE,     (continuation)    mudawamat,    dawam, 
hameshagi,  nitt&,  thahra,o,  raha,o,  istikamat,  muddat, 

istimrar,  nityata;  (duration)   pa,e-dkri,  der- 

pa,i ;  (perseverance)  ahun,  aiii varan. 

To  CONTINUE,  (n.)  rahna,  tliamna,  khatana,  pa,e- 
dar-h,  derpa-h,  jana,  le-rabna,  nibhna,  ba-ljal-  or 

bar-pa-rahua ;  (a.)  rakhna,  nibahna ; (to  unite) 

jorna. 

CONTINUITY,  ilsafe  il^a¥»  abhedata,  avichhedata. 

To  CONTORT,  ainthna,  marorna,  umethna. 

CONTORTION,  girih,  ganth ;  >  (of  the  bowels)  ma- 

rora,  pechish ;  (flexure)  pecn,  pher. 

CONTOUR,  tikiya,  ghera,  na^sha,  da,ira. 

CONTRABAND,  man',  barjit,  mamnQ',  ^ur^i,  %:urlc- 
pagir. 

CONTRACT,  hor,  ^aul-ikrar,  'ahd  o  paiman,  ijara, 
ta'ahhud,  mukata,  katkana,  thika,  chukauta,  likha- 

parlii; (in  comp.)  nania  or  patr,  whence  'akd- 

nama,  a  marriage  contract ; (a  written  contract] 

'ahd-nama;  (by  contract)  bil-m^a';  (to 

give  by  contract)  ijare-d;  (to  take  by  contract) 

ijare-lena. 

To  CONTRACT,    (a.)  jakrana,  akrana,  ainthana,  pn- 

karna,  lagana  ;  (a  debt)  lena,  karnfv ;  (to 

constringe)   bandhej-k,  inl^ibaz-k;  (to  lessen) 

kotah-k,  tang-k,  muj^|tasar-k,  sanchhep-k ; . 

(to  bargain)  shart-b,  hor-b;  (to  betrothe)  inan- 

gni-k;  (to  procure)   nikalna,  lana;  (in 

grammar)  tarljjjim-k,  hajjf-k;  (n.)  simatna;  si- 
kurna,  jakarna,  aintbna,  akajrua;  (and  ex- 
pand) pulpulana,  bijukna. 

CONTRACTED,  mashrut,  ma'hud,  munfcabiz,  murakh- 
kham,  inabguf,  mu'a^^d  (v-  ^e  various  meanings 
ot'thoTorb). 

CONTRACTION,  (constriction)  simta,o,  inl^ibaz,  jakrnhnt., 

jakra,o ;  (and  expansion)  rit^t  o  fitlj:,  pulpula- 

hat;    (spasm)   tashannuj ;    (abridgment) 

ijmal,  kotahi,    tangl;    (in   grammar)    xihilf, 

tarkljim,  hagf.  [tlnko-dfir. 

CONTRACTOR,    mnstajir,     muta'abhid,     katkana  -diir, 

To  CONTRADICT,  radd-k,  bar-'aku-kahna,  bar-k]ii!af- 
kahna,  bar-zidd-kahnfi,  zidd-k,  kat-dena,  jhu^halna, 
duhrana,  ula^na,  palatna,  pherna,  tofna. 

CONTRADICTION,  khilaf,  ta^jaluf,  mu'araza,  tanalj:iiz, 
taba,in,  mubayanat,  birodh,  dohra.o,  palj-a,o,  naluz, 
ta'arruz. 

CONTRADICTORY,  muHialif,  bar-'aks,  mutazadd,  muta- 
ba,in,  mulditalif,  munakiz,  munatl. 

CONTRARIETY,  mukljiilafat,  zidd,  ikj^tilaf,  takljftluf, 
na-muwafakat,  birodh. 

CONTRARY,  (adj.)  nmj^ialif,  zidd,  ba'id,  birodhi,  ulta, 

aundha,  palta ;  (on  the  contrary)  bar-'aks,  bar- 

^jjilaf ;  1  (contrary  to)  'ala-r-ragfram. 

CONTRARY,  zidd,  'aks;  (contraries  do  not  meet) 

ziddaa  lH  yajtami'an. 

CONTRAST,  mukabala,  milan. 

To  CONTRACT,  mu^abala-k  or  mul^abalat-k,  milana. 

To  CONTRAVENE,  mahrum-r,  baz-r. 

CONTRAVENTION,  mufckalafat,  muza^amat,  badha  or 
vadlm. 

To  CONTRIBUTE,  madad-k,  imdad-k,  dcna,  baj^shna, 
pahunchana. 

CONTRIBUTION,  chanda;    (tax)  chh&ta,  waira, 

bachh,  bihrf,  d&mas&bi,  ^sa-rasad,  chau^h,  j&nd. 

CONTRIBUTOR,  madad-gar,  mumidd,  saha,I.         £ta,ib. 

CONTRITE,  muta,as8if,  nadim,   paxheman,  pachta,(i, 

CONTRITION,  pachhtawa,  ta,assuf,  nadimat,  tauba. 


I  CON  ( 

CONTRIVANCE,  ijad,  iyjtira*,  san'at,  tykmat,  mansuba, 
tajwiz,  banawa$,  jor-to?,  bandbnu,  jugat,  tautiya,  kal ; 

(artifice)  fanmkafrana^chhal-bul; (plot) 

bandUh. 

To  CONTRIVE,  nikfrlni,  1ja4-k,  tadblr-b,  na^sha-b, 

n&rat-lar&ni*  bandUh-k,  banana,  bandhna,  jorni, 

kalpana-k,  upa,e-k.  [kane-baz,  bandishi. 

CONTRIVER,  mujid,  fitratl,  mansuba-baz,  hikmati,  kat- 

CONTROI*  atkA,o,  rok,  zabt,  man',  band; (power) 

ii&tiyar,  tyukm,  'azl  o  nasb,  a,it,  fcabu,  kaid,  siyasat, 
shakti. 
To  CONTROT*,  a^kanil,  rokna,  biirna,  barajna,  man'-k, 

zer-k,mahkum-k,  tabi'-k,  band-k ; (an  account) 

Janchna,  inukibala-k,  ja,i/a-k,  sari  hisab-r. 
COKTROLLER,  (tupcrintendttnt)  amin,  «arkob,  darogha, 

nazjr,  gaungir;  (ruler)  'amil ; (of  accounts) 

Biu&taufi. 

CONTROVERSY,  jhacra,  bakhera,  kalia-kahi,  jhanjhat, 

bahs  fcaziya,  radd-badal,    hujjat,  kadd   o   kftwish, 

jawab-sawal,  kah-puchh,  pachra,  gosh$I,  Yadanuvad. 

To  CONTROVERT,  bahasna,  jhagarna,  larna,  radd-ba- 

dal  &c.  -k. 
CONTUMACIOUS,  be-adab,  be-imtiyaz,  na-farman,  shari  r, 

shora-pusht,  dhith,  gardan-kash,  taghi. 
CONTUMACY,  CONTUMAOOITSNESS,  be-adabi,  bo  imti- 
yazl,  gustaj&l,  dhitha,i,  sharr.rat,  na-farmanl,  shora- 
pufthti,  gardan-kashi. 

CONTUMELIOUS,  darida-dahan,  he-haya,  bad-zaban, 

galenhda,  bar-l>ola,  be -I  again,  nir-lajj,  badnam-gar. 

CONTUMEHOUSNESS,  CONTUMELY,  bad-zabaiii,  darlda- 

dahani,  be-haya,i,  nir-lajjata,  ninda.  [chur-k. 

To  CONTUSE,  kuchalna  or  kuchal-d,  kofta-k,  chikna- 

CONTUSION,  bhltar-mar,  chot,  thokar,  kuchala,!,  the- 

kOch. 

CONVALESCENCE,  ifaVat,  adhodh,  na^fihat. 
CONVALESCENT,  adhodha,  naklh,  dukh-hm. 
To  CONVENE,    (n.)   juruii,    baturna,    milna,  jam'-h, 
cka^han-h;  (a.)  jorna,  batorna,  jam'-k,  ekattha-k, 
ekja-k,  majlis-k. 
CONVENIENCY,    CONVENIENCE,    (fitncnx)    numfi&abat. 

tawafulf,  jogtft; (case)  anand,  faraghat,  asudagi, 

ui'mat,  gnanimat. 
CONVENIENT,  Jhik,    Ruthra,  ma^ul,  l»,ik,  munasib, 

wajtb,  lizim,  sazawar,  sha,ista,  yugya,  upayukt ; 

(abode)  subls,  sukhad. 

CONVENIENTLY,  liya^at-se,  munusabat-  ^c.  -so. 
CONVENT,  akhara,  asthal,  asthan,  takiya,  math. 

CONVENTION,    majlis,    sabha,  jamu'at,    ijina';    

(contract)  'ahd  o  paiman,  niyam. 
To  CONVERGE,  milna,  ham-raarkaz-h. 
CONVERSABLE,  ma'^ciil,  jawab-sawali,  charchait,  ga- 

waiya,  b&timiya. 
CONVERSANT,  nshnii,  wa|j:if,  Js3iabar-dar,  agah,  nnit- 

tnla',  nmhir,  mn'knl-go ;  (expcricicea}  azmuda- 

kar,  pakka,  pukljta ; (conversant  with  the  world) 

jahan-dida. F  l  J 

CONVERSATION,  bat-chit,  guftapft,  jawab-savSl,  »ikr- 
ma^kilr,  bat,  bat-kaha,o,  bo)-chal,  baten,  makalama, 
muHja^ibat,  charcha,  bat-kahi,  tajkira,  bol-chali, 
kaha-sunl,  Val-maHl,  kalima-kalaro,  raz  o  niyaz ; 
(intercourse)  suhbat,  laga,o,  sarokar,  ashua,i. 

To  CONVERSE,  bat-chit-  &c.  -k,  'alrdja-  &c.  -r,  shi- 
n&s&,i«  &o*  -r,  bolnft-chalna,  kahna-sunna,  batiyana ; 

(to  cohabit)  p&s-j&na,  sona,  jhanki-marna, 

ham-bistar-h ;  —  (to  associate)  musa^ib-h,  ham- 
kalam-h,  ham-suiban-h. 

CONVERSELY,  ta^Hban,  bar-kfrilaf,  bar-'aks. 

CONVERSION,  ta^llb,  inVilab,  talfallub,  istihala,  tabdil, 
pratikul.  [nau-rnuslim. 

CONVERT,  nau-inurld ; (to  the  Musulmau  fiiith) 


8    )  COP 

To  CONVERT,  badal-dalna,  phor-d,  pal  tan  a,  mun^alib- 

k,  phirana,  digaiia ; (to  the  Musalmfm  faith) 

islam-meu-lana; (to  appropriate)  muV^trrar-k, 

apnana ; ^-  (to  convert  a  person)  din  men  daj&U-k, 

man-pherna. 

CONVERTIBLE,  takllb-pa^ir,  parivartaniya. 

CONVEX,  ^ubba-dar,  gumbas-dar,  muhaddab,  gumha^i, 
sipari,  mahl-pusht,  murgh-sina,  kokla,  ghunghla. 

CONVEXITY,  kokla,i,  gumbaa-dari,  &c. 

To  CONVEY,  lejana,  uthana,  lana,  utha-lejana,  le-chalna 
or  -ana  or  -urna,  nibahna,  uikalna,  bljejna,  preran-k; 

(to    transmit)    iblagh-k;   (to  transfer) 

bakhshna,  hawala  k,  hiba-k,  dena  ; (to  impart) 

samjliana,  bayan-k,  nakl-k. 

CONVEYANCE,  inti^al;  (vehicle)  bahan,  markab  ; 

(grant)  hiba,  dan  ;  (a  letter  or  deed  of 

conveyance)  hiba-nama,  dan-pattar ;  —  (a  convey-^ 
ance  of  property)  hiba  o  tamlik. 

CONVICT,  guuah-gar,  bandhu,a,  mulzim,  ta^sir-war. 
To  CONVICT,  gunah-gar-  or  takslr-war-thahrfuia,  mul- 

zim-k; (to  confute)  radd-k,  ilzam-d,  kaj-d. 

CONVICTION,  ilzam,  i'tikad,  i'timad,  taya\j^un,  subut. 
To  CONVINCE,  ka,il-k,  ka,il-ma'^ul-k. 
CONVIVIAL,  khush-iki|tUat,  milan-sar,  kjiurram. 
To  CONVOCATE,  CONVOKE,  bulanjv,  batorna,  samctna, 

jorna,  jam'-k,  azan-d,  abahan-k,  ahwan-k. 
CONVOCATION,  ijtima',  majlis,  sabha. 
CONVOY,  badralca-rasanl,  jatra. 
To  CONVOY,  muhafazat-k,  liimayat-k,  bachaua,  pahun- 

chana,  nibah-  or  bacha-Jejana. 
To  CONVULSE,  akraua,  ainthuna,  marorna,  talraalana, 

chihonkana;   (n.)  akar-jaua. 

CONVULSED,  mutashannaj,  pechan.  [chihonkha,i. 

CONVULSION,  raaror,  ainth,  tashannuj,  lakwa,  dhangba,o» 
CONUNDRUM,  jugat,  chutkula. 
To  Coo,  ghutakna,  ku-ku-k,  bagh-ba^jh-k. 
COOK,  bawarchi,  pakak  or  pachak,  ra«»u,iya,  tabba^, 

nfinbfi,!,  kababi,  bhathiyara,  raso,i-kari; (mnid) 

biiwarchin; (room)  raso,i-ghar,  bawarchl  khana. 

To  COOK,  pakana,  randhna,  rindhua  or  rcndhna,  tabkh- 

k,  pak  k,  banana,  karna,   sidh-k,   tachana,  rasui, 

banainl. 
COOKERY,  bawarchl -gari,  tabWi,  Jabbakhi,  raso,i-kar, 

paka,i,  <S:c.  pukht,  [-shala. 

COOK-ROOM,   bawarchi-khana,  matbakli,  pak-sala  or 
COOL,  thandha,  sard,  sltal,  sila,  k]|unuk,  barid,  than- 

dha-sa  ; (water)  ab-shora,  parwarda-pani ; 

(in  temper)  pitte-mar,  afsurda ; (shady ,-  saya- 

dar ; (a  cold  friend}  y&unuk-dost. 

To  COOL,  (a.)  thandha-  &o.   k ; (to  relax)  kahil, 

manda-,  or  ffhafii-k;   (n.)  thandha-  &c.  -h,  sirana; 

(water)   parwarda-k ;    (hot  water  with  cold) 

samona. 
COOLER,  (m  medicine)  tabrid,  tban^ha,!; (vessel) 

tas,  tas-jalibi,  kun4era,  kunda. 
COOLLY,  ahiste,  ta,ammul-se,  tadbir-se. 
COOLNESS,  thandh,  thandhak,  sardi,  l^unuki,  burudat, 

(distance)  rukhawat,  bad-mozagi,  afsurdagi. 

COOP    (for  fowls)    f&pa,  khinchi,  ktar-kul,  darba, 

khud^a.  [mund-r. 

To  COOP  UP,  fcafas-raen  raklma,  fcaid-  or  band-r, 
COOPER,  pip§-banane-vala,  barmH-gar. 
To  CO-OPERATK,  ekdil-h,  baham-h,  muttafi^-b,  sharik- 

h,  rafH-h,  rifa^at-  &c.  -k,  sath-d,  milna. 
(^-OPERATION,  ittifak,  mel,  samudyog. 
CO-ORDINATK,  ham-kadr  or  -martaba.  [banira. 

COOT,  pan-4«bbl,  yargjjil,  zaghnoK  zagh-abi, 
CO-PARTNER,  sharik,  sajhi,  bhagi,  aii*lii,  i 


COP 


siiarakat,  tehtfrak, 
COPB,  chbat,  sakf ;  (under  the  cope  of  heaven) 

asrain  ke  safcf  ke  niche. 
To  COPB  WITH,  barabarl-k,  h  am- sari -k,  ham-chashml- 

k,  mufcabalat-k,  pahuachna,  pana. 
COPIER,  na^l-oawis,  katib,  lekbak;   (imitator) 

mutatabbi'.  [mukha. 

Co -ING,  (of  a  watt)  mtin<Jer  or  mun<Jeri,  parchhattl, 
COPIOUS,  bahut,  ziyada,  kaslr,  bistari; (attentive) 

was!',  phaila,  farak^.      " 
COPIOUSLY,  ifrat-   &c.  -se,  kasrat-se  or  ba-kasrat, 

bahutayat-se. ' 
COPIOUSNESS,    buhtat,  ziyftdati,  waffir,  kasrat,   fira- 

wam,  ifrat:  (extensiveness)  was'at,  phaila,o. 

COPPEL,  mach!  (v.  crucible) . 

COPPER,  tamba  or  tamr  or  tarn  a,  mis,  (adjoctively)  mis!: 

(coloured)  tambra,  champa,!;   (vessels) 

misan. 

COPPERAS,  zangar,  hira-kasls,  tutiya. 
COPPERSMITH,  thathera,  mis-gar,  sad-gar. 
COPPICE,  COPSE,  jhari,  jangala,  jangalistan. 

To  COPULATE,  (a»)  milana,  jorna  lagana ;  (n.)  jurna, 
milna,  lagna,  mubasharat-k,  jima'-k,  chodna,  gaula- 
k,  bahna,  bhanjhn&,  bhirna,  peti-larna. 

COPULATION,  mubasharat,  jiina',  rat,  Ttel,  mujama'at, 
tlaula,  jurant,  wati,  choda,i,  bera,  par  sang,  bhanjan, 
sangam,  maithun,  juftl,  suhbat,  bhagdhun, 

A  COPULATIVE  CONJUNCTION,  'atf  or  barf  i  *atf>  saii- 

sargi. 
COPY,  na^l,  pratima,  mankul,  nuskha,  sarikha,  pratirQp, 

utara :  (holder)  patfe-dar ; (original)  asl ; 

(/  have  two  copies  of  the  Gulistan)  Gulistan  ke 

do  nuskhe  mere  yahan  hain:  •         (the  first  or  foul 

copy  °f  any  writing)  musawwada ;  (copy  lines) 

ta'lim,  sar-mash^,  katkana. 

To  COPY,  nakl-k,  nay-nawisl-k,  utarna;  (to 

imitate)  pakarna,  lena,  hiska-k. 

COPYHOLD,  patta:  this  diners  considerably  from  copy- 
holds in  England. 

COPYING,  nakl-uawisi,  katibi,  utrahat,  tanakul,  ta- 
shakul. 

To  COQUET,  ad§-  Ac.  -k,  athlana,  itrana,  bha,o-bat- 
lana. 

COQUETRY,  ada,  na}&ra,  naz,  ghamza,  'ashwa,  'ashwa- 

fari,  karishma,  chonchla,  jhanwli,  chonchle-bazi, 
ha,o,  bha,oli  or  bhavali,  ha,o,  nakhre-bazi,  &c.  itra- 
hat,  sukha-nakhra. 

COQUETTE,  nakhre-baz,  chonchle-baz,  *ashwa-gar, 
jhanwli-baz,  karishma-baz,  naznin,  naz-parduz, 
bhagli. 

CORAL,  mfinga,  marjan,  bussad,  hajru-1-babar  ;  

(a  child's  coral)  chasm,  gall!,  chhagunl,  chatwa. 

CORD,  rassi,  4»r»  jyora,  tanab,  rasan,  kasan,  ban,  tant, 
chharnaat,  barari. 

CORDIAL,  (invigorating)  mu^awwi,  pushj,  mufarrih 
dil-kasba,  man-hulasi,  dil-afza ;  (hearty,  sin- 
cere), dili,  t^lbi,  jani,  tah-dil,  jigari.  . 

A  CORDIAL,  dawa,e  mukaw^vi,  jawarish,  ya^uti,  mu- 
^amriya  (pi.  mu^awwiy&t) . 

CORDIALITY,  sacha,!,  sada^at,  garam-joshi. 

CORDIALLY,  ba-sar  o  chashm,  ba-dil,  shau^-se,  garam- 
joshi-  &c.  -se. 

CORE,  darfina,  andar  ;  (of  a  sore)  kil. 

CORIANDER,  (seed)  dhaniya,  kishniz; (the plant) 

ko^hmir. 

CORK,  (of  a  bottle)  dliathft  or  datta,  gatta,  thcnthi, 
shola ;  (tree)  a^ftra. 

To  Co«,  4aftan&  or  datta-lagaua. 


(officer  of  horse) 


)  COB 

CORMORANT,  mahl-tfr,  muth-gir,  chafe-mar,  chbem- 
karnl,  dhobiya,  chilh ;  (glutton)  khM,  pep". 

CORN,  anaj,  ann,  ghalla,  dana;  (green) 

zira'at ;  (on  the  feet)  gokhru,  gatja,  g* 

thela;  (land)  kisht-sar,  jyonar;  

phohphi. 

To  CORN,  (meat)  namak-malna ;    (granulate) 

dana-dana-k, 

CORNELIAN,  'alp^,  yamani,  &gin*pathar,  jigari. 

CORNER,  kona,  gosha,  kunj,  khunt,  alang,  taraf, kondar, 

kola,  kaula,  palla,  antar;  (of  the  nail)  kor; 

(of  the  eye)  ko,a. 

CORNERWTSE,  kona-kam,  tirkas 

CORNET,  (a  trumpet)  karna,e; 
'alam-bardar,  jama'-dar. 

CORNETTER,  Varna,e-nawaz. 

CORN -FT  ELD,  khet,  mazra',  kisht-zar,  jyonar.    , 

CORNICE,  kangnl,  sinka,  karnas,  mundochh,  kagar. 

COROLLARY,  natija,  asar,  kl^atm. 

CORONATION,  julus,  abishekh,  tiki,  rajyabhishek. 

CORONET,  taj  (v.  crown,  diadem,  &c.J 

CORPORAL,  (adj.)  badanl,  dehi ;  (material)  jis- 

mam,  jaunari. 

A  CORPORAL,  (among  the  English),  na,ek,  'amal-dftr. 
(Among  the  natives  these  words  have  a  very  different 
meaning  :  in  their  armies  a  daf  'a-dar  answers  to  our 
Serjeant,  and  is  the  lowest  officer  they  have.) 

CORPORATE,  muttafik,  ek-dil,  ek-chit,  ekatrl-kr.it. 

CORPORATION,  firfca,  jama'at,  guroh,  jatha,  dal,  thok, 
mandall. 

CORPOREAL,  jismanl,  sariri  or  sk&ririk. 

CORPS,  (of  troops)  rasala,  guroh,  gfeoL 

CORPSE,  murda,  lash,  mu,a,  loth,  jifa,  mirtak,  maiyat, 
mati;  (washer)  murda-sho. 

CORPULENCE,  CORPULENCY,  jasamat,  moj&pa,  farbihl, 
tan-awari. 

CORPULENT,  mo|;a,  jasim,  farbih,  tan-awar,  tondala, 
dal-dar,  asthul,  motakkar,  duhra,  yal,  dham- 
dhusra,  dhondhi,  bha&sar,  tondaila. 

CORPUSCLE,  5jarra,  reza,  anu. 

CORRKCT,  sahih,  sudh,  durust,  bar-jasta,  roarbu^, 
tahl^i^:,  saf. 

To  CORRECT,  (punish)  tambih-  or  tadlb-k  or  -d, 
clianca-banana,  sansna,  rok-tok-k,  chhatlii  kfi  dudh 

yad-dilana,    sadhna;     (to    amend)    sal>il>-k, 

thik-k;  (to  temper)  mu'tadil-k,  islaft-d. 

CORRECTION,    (punishment)  'agab,    'akubat,   siyasat ; 

(amendment)   tasbih,    sihhaf,   sodh,  araj>tagl, 

is) ah;  (house  of ')  harn-bari. 

CORRECTLY,  sihhat-se,  thik,  ba-kliiibi. 

CORRECTNESS,  sihhat,  sodh,  durustagi,  shuddhat&. 

A  CORRECTOR,  sihhat-rasfm,  sadhanhar ;  (in  me- 
dicine) marag,  muslib,  wlicncemasalih  (vulg,  niasala), 
spices,  materials. 

CORRELATIVE,  lazim-malzum,  lazimu-l-i$afat,  ham- 
nisbat,  ham-marja,  paraspar-samband. 

CORRELATIVENESS,  luzuin,  mulazama. 

To  CORRESPOND,  milua,  barabar-h,  elpiau-h,  thik-  Ac, 

-h,  'alafca-  &c.  -r,  baz-khani,  bai|,hna,  Iagn5- ; 

(fo  answer)  raufcabil-h,  jawab-h;   (by  letter) 

Watt,  kitabat-  &c.  -r. 

CORRESPONDENCE,  (correspondency)  muwafaVat,  muna- 
sabat,  'alfil^a,  ta'allu^,  tawafuk,  tatabu^,  mut.abajjjtat, 
laga,o,  mushabahat,  tashbih,  sansarg,  bidhmili;- — 

(intercourse)  rah-rasm,  sabifea,  byohar;    (by 

letter)  i&at$-kitabat,  nawisht-khwand,  chithi-pattar, 
rusl-raK&,i],  likhan-parhan,  kia.^-khutuJt,  likha- 
parhf,  nam  o  payam,  mu  rasala. 

CORRESPONDENT,  (adj.)  muwafik  mutabik,  baribar, 
eksan,  monhibih,  ekhl,  saman,  muna*ib,  l&,ifc,p>lk. 


COR  ( 

A  CoaRESpo»DK»T,  arhatiyi,  'alafca-dar,  byohariya, 

at»hna,  raukataba-saz,  murasala-dar. 
€(  RRIGIBLB,  naal^at-pajlr,  rodharu,  sodhne-jog. 
CORROBORANT,  rnufcawwi,  pusbt. 
To  CORROBORATE,  fcuwwat-d,  zor-d,  bal-d,  ma?but-k, 

pusht-k,  porha-k  ; (to  confirm)  madad-k,  ta,id- 

d,  tafewiyat-d,  pushti-d,  sambhalna,  thamna,  thah- 

rani,  mutykam-k,  muatahkam-k,  ustuwar-k. 
CORROBOHATION,  t&,id,  takwiyat,  pusbti,    sahayata, 

istifykam,  ustuwari.  [gudaz-k. 

To   CORRODE,  katna,  kha-lena,    kha-jana,  kshai-k, 
CORROSION,  CORROSIVKNKSS,  ka$a,o,  burish,  kat,  hid- 

dat,  kshay,  tahlil.  » 

CORROSIVE,  burinda,  tyadd,  kit,  gala,fi,  kshaya-karl. 
To  CORRUGATE,  jlngtirana,  jburiyana,  sikorna. 
CORRUPT,   sara,   ub&a,   fas  id,  bigra,    nakara,    kliott, 

nashta,  bhrast)fa;  —  (subject  to  bribery)  rishwat- 

talab,  gQh-kh.or. 
To  CORRUPT,  sarana,  ubsanft,  galaua,  pachana ;  

(to  vitiate)  bigarna,  jcjjarab-k ; .  (to  bribe)  ghu.s- 

d ;  (n.)  sarna,  ubasna,  bigarna. 
CORRUPTED,  (as  a  word)  nml&arrab. 
CORRUPTER,  inufsid,  bigiiru,  nas-kari,  nmkharrib. 
CORRUPTIBLE,  sarne-  yala,  saranhar,  fana-pazir; 

(easily  bribed)  rishwat-pazir. 
CORRUPTION,  CORRUPTNESS,  saran,  *arii,o,  fana,  nash- 

tata,  guh-l&Qri; (filth)  mail,  aludagi,  kudurat; 

(matter)  pib,  rim,  ala,e,  bala,e ;  (perver- 
sion) tabaddul,   tabdil ;  (wickedness)   bad-zati, 

khota,i ;  (bribery)  rishwat-khorl. 

CORRUI»TIVE,  sara,0,  gala,A,  pacha,u,  begaru. 
CORHUI»TLY,  (improperly)  be-rab$,  be-ljiaida. 
CORSELET,  chara,ina,  chaud,  cbandar,  chapras,  joshan 

or jaushan. 

CORUSCATION,  chamak,  lauka,  damak.  [bukwa. 

COHM  ETIC,  ubtan  or  upf.an,  ghaza  or  ghazha,  soudha, 
COHT,  kimat,  mol,  baha,  sain  an,  inathe,  lag,  dar,  bha,o, 

kharch,  nir^;   - —   (loss)    nuksan,   ghata;  

(at  the  king's  cost)  pad  shah  ke  inathe. 
To  COST,  Ipmat-r  or  -pafna,  ana,  lagna,  baithna; 

(what  did  it  cost  f)  kete  ko  aya  hai  ?  (it  costs  so 

much)  uskl  eti  ljLiinat  hai.  [baddh. 

COSTIVE,  ^abz-band,  or  Vabzi-band,  bandha,  koshtha- 
COSTIVKNESS,  ^abziyat,  ^abz. 

COSTLINESS,  besh-l#.imatl,  giran-klmati,  giran-baha,i. 
COSTLY,  klinati,  b^sh-kimat,  girah-baha,  girah-l^imat. 
COSTUS,  (a  shntb)  ^ust,  kut!». 
CONTEMPORARY,  ham-'ahd,  ham-'asr,  nm'asir. 
COTTAGE,  COT,  COTE,  chhappar,  jhompri,  marhi,  kup, 


COTTAOKR,  kuti-chafa,  jbompj-iya,  marhiya. 

COTTON,  r\V,  pumba,  kutn; (tre-)  kapas,  sombnl; 

(raw    cotton)    bring"! ;    (wed)    binaula, 

puinba-dana ; (silk)    sembal  ki  rn,i ;    

(ettrdfd)  galfv,gorhii;  (old)  Jogay;  (cloth) 

Siiti;  (in  a  standhh)  kursaf,  afif,  likfi;  

(rarder)  uaddaf ; (»tnffcd  with)  rii,I-dar,'  pumba- 

dar;  (merchant)  rrt,iya.  [posh. 

COUCH,  palang,  khat,  bank,  malid  (pi.  mubud),  takht- 

To  COUCH,  ghutniyrih-baithna,  letna; (as  a  beast) 

dbukkl-niarna ;  (to  stoop)  dabak-rahna ;  

(to  comprise)  Iftna,  rakhria,  dharna ;  (to  couch 

a  spear)  toln&. 

COUCHANT,  gurba-nishas^  ukj-u  baithi  hu,a. 

COVE,  kol,  khftfi,  panali. 

COVENANT,  ihar^  ^aul-il^rar,  *ahd  o    paiman,  hof, 

bacha;  (in  tm/i«y)   'alid-ujuna,  ifer 

sharfc-nima. 

To  COVENANT,  shar^*  &c.  -b  or  -k. 


>    )  COU 

COVER,  gar-posh,  dhakna,  dhapnft,  dhakni;  -  — 
(skelter)  panah,  §r,  himayat; (pretence)  bah§na; 

(blind)  parda,  ot,  ojhal;   (lid)  chapni. 

fopnl,gatta; (of  a  book)  dafti,  patha; (of  a 

ktier)  lifafa,  mQnd,  kham;  ^ (place)  ghar,  ja^J>. 

To  COVER,    dhampna,    dhankna    mundna,    ojrhaiia, 

jhlmpna,  chhopna ;  (to  conceal)  ^as-posh -k, 

chbipana; (to  shelter)  bacbana,  mahfug-r; 

(to  overspread)  patna,  lesna,  lipna,  inarhna,  chhaua ; 

(to  incubate)  syona;  (to  copulate)  lagna, 

bharaua,  bharna. 

COVERED,  chhatri-d§r,  top-d?ir,  ghilafl ;  (to  be) 

chbipna,  dhapna,  patna,  bharna,  garni;  (in 

com  p.)  aliida,  whence  barf-aluda,  covered  with  mow 
or  ice. 

Cos  Kit  ING,  COVERLET,  poshish,  lihaf,  bala-posh,  raza,i, 
dila,i,  gudn,  uihali,  palang-posh,  orhiift,  uparna, 

ghata-top,  ohar; (fora  horse)  gardani,  jhul, 

urtak,  awa,i;  (for  walls)  jhamp,  parchhatri, 

chhatri;  (for  a  tray)  khfiucha,  do-pattii, 

ghilaf,  kliol.  [woman)  sobagau. 

COVERT,   (thicket)  jhari,  jhund;  (as  a  married 

COVERTURK,  sohagan-pana,  patitwa. 

To  COVKT,  lalach-k,  tak-b,  nazar-lagana,  chahna,  lal- 
cliaiiii,  lobhnfi,  tokhna,  ankh-cTmrhaua,  as-  or 
drint-r,  ji-jalana,  bad-nazar-  or  bad-nigfih-k. 

COVETOUS,  Irtlchi,  lobhi,  tami',  bhukba,  hirsi,  haris, 
chashin-zatfi  n,  hirsi-tattfi,  bad-nagra,  kripan. 

COVETOUSLY,  lalach-se,  az  rah  i  hirs. 

COVKTOUSNKSS,  lalach,  lobh,  hirs,  tain',  hauka,  bad- 
nigabi,  tamanna. 

COVEY,  (a  hatch)  jhol,  pal  ;  (flock)  jliun^,  gfaol. 

COUGH,  khaiisi,  khokhl,  su,al,  khur,  khun,  surhuri, 
khang,  dhansi,  -sxirfa. 

To  COUGH,  khan*na,  khonkhna,  dhansna,  khangml, 
khankharna ;  (to  cough  up)  khankhar-d. 

COULD,  saka; (he  could  not  go)  wuh  na  chal-saka, 

(v.  the  verb  sakna,  Gram.  p.  66). 

COULTER,  (ploughshare)  ph§r,  nasL 

COUNCIL,  majlis,  sabha,  pancha,etor  panchayat,  jamfi'atf 

kachahri ;  (a  general  council)  diwan  i'amm ; 

(a  privy  council)  diwan  i  khass. 

COUNSEL,  nasihat,  pand,  paramarsh,  ra,e,  mata,  upadcs, 
kabna-sunna,  kingash,  mat,  tajwiz,  mansuba,  masla- 

hat,  bhed  ;  (to  ask  counsel)  maslahat-pdchhtia, 

mashwarat-lena ;  (to  keep  one's  own  counsel) 

apna  bhed  chhipana. 

To  COUNSEL,  mashwarat-d,  sikhlana,  kahna,nasl>at-d. 

COUNSELLOR,  mushir,  salah-kar,  maslabati,  para- 
marshi,  nasih,  mudabbir,  mantari ;  - — '•  (confidant) 
mabram-raz,  sabhasat. 

COUNT,  (rank  or  title  so  called)  beg,  ]^&n. 

To  COUNT,  ginna,  shumar-k,  ti'dad-k,  hisab-k,  gint!-k, 

rakhna,  janna,  jorna,  minna;  '  (beads)  japna, 

parhna;  (6y  the  finger-joints)  'a^d  or  girah 

anamil-k. 

COUNTENANCE,  chihra,  ru,  munh,  tnukh,  mukhfa, 
a  fir  at,  shabahat,  kiyafa,  rang-rup,  'ariz,  rukhsara 

didar;  (imtronayc)  ru-dari,  ruyat^  mihr-bani' 

tawajjuh,  shafkat; (impudence)  gustakjji,  shokhi 

dileri ;  (to  be  out  of  countenance)  sharminda-h* 

To    COUNTENANCE,     muuh-d,     mihrbani-k, 
dani-k. 

COUNTENANCER,  bami,  murabbi,  pachhi. 
COUNTER,  (piece)  shumari ; (contrary)  m  __ 

(board)   takhta;   (of  a  merchant)   ta^ 

whence  ^at  ulatna,   to  break  or  fail  in  business, 
contra*  in  com  p.  is  commonly  expressed  by  Ishilat, 
bar-^ilaf,  ultfi,  par  and  prati  (as  a  Sanskrit  preux) , 

T  .  COUNTERACT,  ulta-byipni,  katrtS,  totna. 

To  COUNTERBALANCE,  baribar-k,  'aUU  ,  ham-wazn-k. 


coo  (  c 

COUNTER-CHARM,  £ona  par  ton*,  kat,  uttft,  tor. 
COUNTERFEIT,  (adj.)  jhutha^  fcalb,  ja'I,  libasi,  ja'liya, 

taghaJlubl,  tafclidi,  khot:\,  bhagli,  nafcli,  daghal. 
To  COUNTERFEIT,  nakl-k,  tafclid-k,  bhes-k,  dikhlana, 

bhagal-k; (toforgj)  Hbasi-banaua,  tagfeallub-k; 

— —  (to  pretend)  bahana-k. 

To  COUNTERMAND,  pher-  or  palat-  or  badal-d,  man- 
sti&h-k,  radd-k. 

COUNTERMARCH,  kuch  makam,  era-phen,  badla-badli. 

To  COUNTERMARCH,  kawa  dekhe  phirna 

COUNTERMINE,  surang  uiche  suraug,  uafcbzer  i  na^b, 
ultfi  surang  (v.  mine) . 

COUNTERMURE,  diwar-ke  pichhe  diwar,  ar  par  ar. 

COUNTERPANE,  lifyaf,  palang-posh,  whence  our  word 
palampore. 

(COUNTERPART,  &,ina,  jawab,  jora,  palla  ; (fellow) 

mukabil,  mel. 

COUNTERPOISE,  (in  weighing)  dhara,  ahinda,  ham-sang, 
mukabil. 

To  COUNTERPOISE,  sambhalna,  ham-sang-k. 

COUNTERPOISON,  bikh-uiar  or  bish-mar,  vish-ghati. 

COUNTERSCARP,  pushta,  artala. 

COUNTERSIGN,  (to  a  sentinel,  £c.)  bujhawa. 

COUNTING-HOUSE,  daftar-khana,  hisab-khana. 

COUNTLESS,  be-sbumar,  an-ginat,  be-hisab. 

COUNTRY,  mulk,  wilayat,  des,  bhiim,  diyar,  kishwar, 
mamlukat,  dip,  ganwi,  ganw,  gauhan,  jangal,  mai- 

dau,  ban; (native)  watan,  janam-blmm; 

(opposed  to  town)  atrat',  jawar,  nawah,  sawad,  dihiit, 

berunjat,  mufassal,  bahar; (the  lanyuaye  of  the 

country,  opposed  to  town)  bahar  ki  boli. 

COUNTRY,  (adj.)  desi,  dih^aui,  bahari,  berQni. 

COUNTRYMAN,  (a  rustic)  gaiiwar,  ganwela,  dihkan, 
ra'iyat :  this  last,  properly  speaking,  means  a  sub- 
ject;  (farmer)  kisiin,  dihati,  rausta,i; (of  the 

name  country)  watani,  deswal,  ham-  or  ek  -kaum  or 
-gat  or  -jins,  des-bha,i,  ham -mulk,  ham-watau,  ek- 
dcsi,  sa-desi, 

COUNTY,  chakla,  sarkar,  zila*  or  zil'  siiba  (v.  province). 
COUP  DE  SOLKIL,  aftab-zadagi. 
COUPLE,  jora,  juft,  zauj,  do,  donon. 

To  COUPLE,  iorna,  sambandh-k,  bandbua  ;  (to 

marry)  gath-bandhan-k  ;   (n.)  jurna,  juft-khaua. 

COUPLET,  bait,  shi'r,  fard,  doha,  sortha,  chaupa,i, 
arjan;  (1st)  matla',  mangla-charu ;  (2nd)  husn- 
inatla'. 

COURAGE,  (bravo!  go  on!)  shabash!  afrin  ! 

COURAGE,  COURAGEOUSNESS,  dilerl,  mardanagi,  baha- 
duri,  mardumi,  surma-pan,  anban,  jodha-pan,  him- 
mat,  jasarat,  jigar,  kalej&  (lit.  the  liver),  gurda  (lit. 
the  kidney). 

COURAGEOUS,  diler,  bahadur,  mardana,  dilawar,  jawan- 
mard,  shuja',  jari,  sur,  jodha,  bir. 

COURAGEOUSLY,  dileri-  &c.  -se,  dilerana. 

COURIER,  fcasid,  paik,  har-kara,  dauraha,  nama-bar. 

COURSE,  daur*  dapat  ? (progress)  raftar ; (of 

a  river)  baha,o,  dhara,  jiriyan  ; (race  ground) 

chur-daur,  maidan ; (way)  rah,  rasta,  lik ; 

(succession)  badli,  bari ; (manner)  tarifc,  sabil ; 

(co/amenta)    haiz,  raj  ;   — —   (of  medicines) 

mandaJ,  phera,  daura,  charkh ; (at  table)  paro- 

san . (conduct)  chal-dhal,  chalan,  dhang,  lach- 

Imn . (series)  sarishta,  silsila ; (of  course, 

undoubtedly)  aur  kya  ?  kyQn  na-ho  ?  be-shubha,  be- 

shakk,  muJpxrar ; (words  of  course)  bara,e  bait, 

b&t  ki  bat,  samar^andi. 

To  COURSE,  (to  hunt)  shikar-k,  ragedna,  kliaderna; 

(to  run  or  flow)  daurna,  bahna. 

,  b&J-pu,  gul-gua,  fehabdez,  samand. 


)  CRA 

COURT,  (palace)  daulat-^ana,  b&rgih,  dargfth,  darHar, 
^asr,  da,ira-daulat,  tak^t-gah,  urdu,  bar,  hufur; 

(of  justice)  'adilat,  maljkama,  kachaliri ; 

(council)  diwan  i  'anini,  diwin  i  )&*?? ; (y<w^) 

chauk,  jilau-yiana,  angna,i,  akha|-a','charsO,  katri, 

salui,chauhatt& ; (retinue)  ^asbm  o  ]gtadam; 

(the  members  of  a  court)  arbab  i  'adalat,  ahl  i  majlis. 

To  COURT,  (to  ask  in  marriage)  manffni-k;  (/0 

woo)  'ish^-bazi-k ;  (to  solicit)  chahna,  dar- 

]d}wast-k;  (a  quarrel*  Ac.)  mol-lena;  

(death)  maran  pankhi-lagn& ; (to  hold  a  court) 

darbar-k,  ^ushamad-k,  baramad-k  (v.  to  flatter). 

COURTEOUS,  XJOURTLY,  nek -ni had,  ^tjush-akblak, 
adhin,  milansar,  namar,  mutawazi',muhagiab,  muad- 
dab,  zahir-dar,  gharib-nawilz ; (language)  dari, 

COURTEOUSLY,  khulfc>  &c-  -Re»  gharlb-nawazl-se. 

COURTEOUSNESS,     COURTESY,      COURTLINESS,      ttul^ 

akhlak,  mardural,  nek-nihadi,  i^lbir-dari,  muddrii, 
iltifat,  lutf,  awa-bhagat,  adar,  mihr-banl,  ta'glm, 
tawazu',  niilausari ; (kindness)  nawftzish. 

COURTESAN,  kasbi  (lit.  a  trader  or  artiste),  kanchani, 
bagarni,  tawa,if,  loli,  ganika,  samanya,  besiya,  patar, 
ba,i,  apclihara ; (demirip)  Ihangi.  [ya-saz. 

COURTIER,  darbarl,  l^tuzuri,  mujra.i*  padshah-ras,  duo* 

COURTSHIP,  'ashi^l,  'ish^-bazi. 

COUSIN,  amma-or  khala-z&d-  or  -i; (male)  cha- 

chera-bha,i,  raumera-bha,i,  phuphera-bha,i,  mau- 

sera-bha,i,  also  kljalera-bha,!  or  £balati-bha,i ; 

female)  chacheri-  &c.  -bahin. 

Cow,  gau,  ga,e  or  ga,o,  dhenu,  goru,  gokhp,  gaila,  ka- 
pila,  osir,  surhi,  kara-dhen. 

To  Cow,  (to  depress)  dabana,  dhamkani. 

COWARD,  dar-pokna,  buz-dil,  na-mard,  hiz,  heth>\, 
kam-jur,atf  pad-ghabra,  daralu,  kadar,  ka,er,  blui- 
gora,  gidar,  harila,  murg&i,  hichkara,  leu^Ji,  sham* 
sher-bahadur,  be-jigar. 

COWARDICE,  COWARDLINESS,  buz-dili,  na-mardi,  jubn, 
hetha-pan,  be-jigari. 

COWARDLY,  buz-dila,  namarda  (v.  coward). 

COW-BUTTKU,  gawa-ghi,  opposed  to  bhainsa-ghi. 

COW-DUNG,  gobar,  gomai,  sangin; (dry)  Ko,iut-ha, 

opla,  karsi,  arna,  kanda,  chipri,  awari,  kapaiida, 
pachak,  p-ithwan,  binwa. 

To  COWER,  kukriyana,  nihurna. 

Cow -HERD,  go,aia,  ahir,  gaddi,  ghosi,  gopai. 

COWHOUSE,  sar,  go-sala  or  go-shala,  gau,al-bari. 

COW-ITCH,  kawanch,  ko,anch,  khajwat. 

COW-KILLER,  zabfyu-l-balj:ar,  go-hanta. 

COWL,  kulah,   taj,   topi;   (*t"ff)    *ingra;   

(bucket)  dol,  dolina, 
COW-POX,  go- than  sitala. 
COXCOMB,  (a  boaster)  laf-zan,  )&ud-bin,  Uiud-numa, 

bdnk ii,  chhuila; (the  coxcomb  flower)  taj  i  khurus. 

gul-kes,  ja^a-masi. 
COY,  sharmila,  sharm-gin,  pur-lujab,  wal^shi,  chaukel, 

bharkel,  chanchal,  be-murawwat,  be-sil. 
COYNESS,  hi  jab,  laj,  sharm,  haya,  waljshat,  be-muraw- 

wati. 

To  COZEN,  chbalna,  f-hagna,  daglja-d,  natkhati-k. 
COZENAGE,  dag&a-bazi,  fhaga,i,  chhal-bal 
CRAB,  kekra,  gegta,  sartan^  korkarha,  kharchang; 

(louse)  chichri ; (mangoe)  amra. 

CRABBED,  chirchira,  tursh-rQ,  jal-tarang,  tund-k^o, 

durusht-Uio,  utka^h ; (writing/)  keukraha,  bad- 


. 

CRABBEDNESS,  tursh-rO,!,  tund-kjio,!,  jal-tarangi. 
CRACK,   (chink)  darz,  darka,  shakk;  (fissure) 

bal,  kliatt; (sound)  karak,  karkaraha^,  kanaka, 

cha^aka,  raach-machahaf. 


CEA 


To  CRACK,  (a.)  tarfcai&t  pharna,  chftkana,  darkJna, 
torn*,  phajkarnft,  mama;  -  (don't  crack  your 
joke*.  on  me}  bam  par  $ha#ie  namaro;  -  (the 
fingers)  chutki-bajani  ;  -  (the  joints)  matkaua, 
cha^kana;  -  (a  bw*e)  clia^-marna  ;  (n  Uarakna, 
phajna,  chtyakna,  darakna,  tatni,  kutakna,  phityn.% 
bal-ina,  bh&rftkn§,  charakni;  -  (with  a  loud 
found)  karakna;  -  (to  crack  a  whip)  chabuk- 
pha^karna. 

CRACK-BEAMED,  Ihushk-maghz,  adh-pagal. 

CRACKHD,    phGfa,   jarjara,    khokhra,    mQdar,    ball, 


CRACKER,  patal&ft,  laukl,  singhara,  mo^ra. 

To  CRACKLE,  chitakna,  charcharana,  machmachana, 

marmarftna,  karkarana,  marakna,  karakna,  bhar- 

bharana,  inurmurana,  phasphasana. 
CRADLE,  hindola,  pingura,  palni  or  peliia,  gahwara, 

jaahd,  dhaiwa. 
CRAFT,  (trade)  fyirfa,  kam,  nddira  or  udyam,  hath- 

khanda,  hunar  ;  —  —  (fraud)  dagha,  fitrat. 
CRAFTILY,  fitrat-  &o.  -»e,  dagha-bazi-se. 
CRAFTINESS,  failsufi,  makkari,  rubah-bazl. 
CRAFTSMAN,  k&ri-gar,  abli-pesba,  hunar  -mand. 
CRAITY,  'aiyar,  fitrat%  failsuf  (lit.  a  philosopher)  >mak- 

kar,  tnutafann!,  sy^na,  naf-khat. 
CKAO,  ka^&ra,  a^ara,  banda,  sbel. 
CUAOGED,  CRAGGY,  ilnch-nich,  nasheb-faraz,  uncha- 

kli'ili,  behar,  kharkliara,  arbaj-. 
CRVGQEDMEBII,  CRAGQINES9,  na-bamwari,  kharba|*a,i. 
To  CRAM,  tbasna,  dabana,  chbakana,  nigalna,  bbar- 

marna,  dhilsna,  tbosna  or  thusna,  kbonclina. 
CRAMBO,  (ploy  or  game  so  called)  kafiya-biizi. 
CRAMP,  akarba,vtashannuj,  ba,l;  -   (to  have  the 

cramp)  tldwana,  aintlma;    -   (constraint)  af;ka,o, 

sadd,  mini*,  band,  %:aid  ;  —  (of  iron)  kila. 
To  CRAMP,  akriua,  ^bi^hrana;  -  (restrain)  barajna, 

baz-r,  rokna,  atkana,  arna. 
CUANE,   (bird)  ghongla,  laglag,  suras,  kulang,  kunj, 

^ar^ara,  kankh;  -  (machine)  maujanik,  cliarkh, 

|heka,  damkala. 

CRANIUM,  kbopri,  kasa  or  ka«a,e  sar. 
CRANNY,  darar,  darka,  cbatak. 
CRAPK,  kapar-dlmr  or  kapar-dhul. 
CRAPULENCE,  (sickness  from  intemperance)  khumar. 
CRAPULENT,  CRAPULOUS,  bad-bazm,  mak^inur. 
CRASH,  dharftka,  harbarabat,  kbarkhaj-aba^. 
To  CRASH,  dhafdhar&na,  harbar&ua. 
CRAVAT,  guluband. 
To  CRAVB,  naS-ngna,  chahna,   dar^wast-k,  talab-k, 

istid'a-k,  ratnnat-k,  lalcbana  ;  -  (food)  autriyaii 

^ul  buwa-1-lah-parhna. 
CRAVING,  (appetite)  bauka,  dhun,  dhaunj. 
To  CRAUNCH,  cbabua,  cbabhat-parna. 
CRAW,   (stomach,  crop)  on£a,  jhoj,   pota,  china-dan, 


CRAW-?I«U,  jblngft  (v.  shrimp,  prawn). 

To  CRAWI,,  ringnl,  lurbna,  sarsarana,  gbisakn§,  gbis- 

kariyon-claalna,  hath  panw  se  chain  a  ,  -  (about) 

ringta-phirna. 
To  CRAZE,  (crack  the  brain)  diwana-  &c.  -k,  baurana, 

bhawani;   -  (to  weaken)  na-tawau-k,  zalf-k, 

na^ih-k. 
CaAZiNJWi,  (imbecility)  zuff,'  nakahat,  n&tawani,  na- 

^uwwati  ;  -  (of  intellect)  ^alal-damaffh,  l&ara- 

fat,  inkiiraf. 
CRAZY,  (S*M)  f*^  dur-bal;  -  (mad) 


To  CRSAS^eharchar&na,kirkirana,gbarran&,  charrana, 
diiliikna,  chan-chun-k,  jhaiikorna. 


\    )  CRE 

CREAM,  mal*,!,  «arhi,  shir-maya,  chhalf,  sar  i  shir; 

(colour)  shirj^a ;    (best  part)  zubd  or 

zubda,  tuhfa,  t  am  as  ha,  lutf;  (the  cream  of  a 

jest)  latife  ka  lutf;  (and  the  cream  of  it  is) 

tufyfa  to  yih  hai.   , 

To  CREAM,  rnala,i-utarna;  (cream-faced)   zard- 

chihra,  buz-dilk.  - 

CREASE,  shikan,  chin,  kunjlak,  chunat,  jhuri. 
To  CREASE,  shikan-  &c.  -$,  torna,  inainorna,  ma- 

chorna,  shikannana. 
To  CREATE,  paida-  &c.  -k,  banana,  karna,  hast-k, 

khalk-sirijna,  biranchna,  utpan-k,  dalna,  bona. 
CREATED,  paida,  makjilu^,  afrida,  utpat. 
CREATiON,paida,ish,  afrinish,  afrin; (created beings) 

khalfc,  khilkat,  ka,inat,  utpat,  srisht,  kkalk-ullah, 
CREATOR,  khali^i  kartar,  afriniuda,  afridgar,  bidhna, 

karta,  barmha,  biranchl,  bidhata,  srish£i-karta,  sir- 

janhar,  khalla^,  wajid,  utpati. 
CREATURE,  makhlu^,  kira,  l^alk  (pi.  Wiala,i^),  makh- 

lu^at ; (dependant)  kiyfc,  banda,    parwarda  ; 

(animal)  jan-war,  jant,  $,tk  or  jiv,  haiwan ; 

(minion)  laga-lipta ;  (a  rational  creature) 

liaiwan  i  natik ; (an  irrational  creature)  tyaiwan 

i  ghair-nati^,  haiwan  i  mutla^. 

CREDENTIAL, sanad  (pi  asnad),dastawez,pafftit-patar, 
\nkalat-nama. 

CREDIBILITY,  i'tibar,  mu*tabari,  bishwas  or  vishwas. 

CREDIBLE,  mu'tabar,  mu'tamad,  kabili  i'tibar,  i'tibarl, 
sunne-jog,  bawar-pagir,  patiya,u,  manul,  la,ik 
i'timad. 

CREDIT,  (belief)  i'timad,  nishchai,  i'timad,  bharosa; 

(esteem)  bharam,  sakh ; (reputation)  kadr,  wazn, 

pat;  (testimony)  sakhi,  Irnon;  (opposed  to 

debt)  udhar,  nasiya,  warn ;  (influence)  ijcfetiyar, 

kaha-suna;  (in  account)  mujra,  paith;  

(trust)  partit ;  (mercantile]  sahu-pana,  m,  pet; 

(a  letter  of  credit)    ehitm-i'tibari ;   (to 

have  one's  credit  at  stake  in  any  affair)  pagri-a$akn§, 
bat- r  alma ;  (on  credit)  (arzi,  uthan. 

To  CUEDIT,  (believe)  manna,  patiyauS.,  Bunna,  yaljiin- 

lana;  (in  accounts)  jam'-  &c.  -k; (to 

trust)  bharosa-  &c.  -r ; (to  do  honour)  hurmat- 

k,  raunak-k  or  -d ;  (to  lend  or  give  on  credit) 

udhar-d,  rin-d,  wam-d,  ^arz-d,  karzan-d,  'ariyataa- 
d ;  (to  take  on  credit)  udhar-  &c.  -lona. 

CREDITABLE,  mu'tabar,  i'tibari,  ru-dar,  bharmala, 
'umda,  suhib-'izzat,  surkh-ru,  partiti. 

CREDITADLENESS,  rii-darl,  mu'tabari, 
CREDITAIILY,  ba-i'tibar,  ba-hurmat,  tadr-  &c.  -se. 

CREDITOR,  karz-khwah,  sadh,  byohariya,  dhani; 

(side  of  an  account)  jam*  or  kharch. 

CREDULITY,  sada-dili,  bhola,i,  Eari'u-l-i'ti^adi. 
CREDULOUS,    sari'ul-i'tikad,    za'if-i  tilf  ad,     sada-dil, 

bhola.  [saudhya. 

CREED,  kalima,   mazhab,  *a^a,id,    gayatri,   sawitri, 

CREEK,  kol;  (cove)  khari,  kolki. 

To  CREEP,  rlnpna; (to  spread")  pasarnl  • (^ 

vines)  boii d na,  phailna ; (to  move  slowly)  abista- 

chalna; (to  creep  out)  nikalna;    —  —  (to  creep 

in)  ghusna. 

CREEPER,  (plant)  bel,  lata;  (in***)  WT»»  kirra. 

CREEPHOLE,  rakhna-farebi,  asra. 

CREEPING,  (animals)  .hashritu-l-ari,  kire-makoro. 

CHEKPINOLY,  ahista,  dhime,  ringte  hu,e,  k^iichwa-sa. 

CREMATION,  sozisb,  jalan. 

CUEPUSCLE,  shafak,  arun,  nur  ka  tarka. 

CKESCKNT,  hilal-daur,  chand  ;  (semttunar)  hila5» 

nami,  birdhman. 
CRESM,  CRESSES,  (garden)  Ualim,  tara  tezak,  chanstur. 


CRKST,  jturra,  tag&uia; (helmet)  J&od; (of  a 

snake)  phan,  kafcha,  chonda,  chura,  jigha,  kalghl, 

t§j ;  (of  a  cock)  kes. 

CRESTED,  ifcanl,  phanaila,  kafcha-  Ac.  -dar. 
CREST-FALLEN,  na-umtned,  niras,  mayus,  udasj  - — 

(to  be  crest-fatten)  dain-kha-jilua  or  dam-kha-rahna. 
CREVICE,  darz,  shigaf,  rauzan,  surakh. 
CREW,  bhlr,  iama'at  (in  a  bad  sense)  shaitanf-lashkar, 

kagaraul,  kawakachet,  jhund ; (of  a  ship)  ahl  i 

jabaz,  jahazi,  dandi-wandi. 
CRIB,  (for  fowls)  $apa,  than,  charan,  khfirli,  gonjr. 
CRICK,  (sprain)  kachak,  muruk. 
CRICKET,  jhingur,  ghurghura; (game)  go-bazi, 

go,e-chaugan,  habardu. 
CRIER,  dhindhoriya,  dholiya,  munadi; (to  prayers) 

muwagzin  or  mu,azgm. 
CRIME,   gunah,  pap,  apradh,  ta^sir,  khatii,  'asiyiin, 

jurm,  augan,  gnat;,  adharm,  patiwa,e,  agh,  zamb, 

baza  or  biza. 
CRIMINAL,  (adj.)  ma'yub,  na-ma'fcul,  aglri,  mugnib, 

biza-gar,  shani*;  (not  civil)  faujdarl. 

A  CRIMINAL,  gunah-gar,  papi,  bad-kar,  Tisi,  ta^.sir- 

war,  apradhi,  mujrim. 

CRIMINALITY,  gtmah-gari,  ma'siyat,  khata-gari. 
To  CRIMINATE,  gunahgar-thahrana, 
CRIMP,  (v.  brittle,  &c.)  murmura,  phuska. 
CRIMSON,  arghawani,  ^irmizi,  surkh,  'abbasi,  suha,  lal, 

piyazi. 
CRINGE,  sijda,   farashi-salam,  ^adam-bosi,    taslhn  ; 

(a  cringing  fellow)  kha,e-bardar,  chaplus 

To  CRINQE,  chaplusi-k,  lajajat-k,  samajat-k,  kljusha- 

inad-k,  taraallu^-k,    |^a,e-bardarl-k,    jigi-k,    sa- 

kuchna. 

CiuNQER,  tasliinl,  jarCib-kash,  land-dharwa. 
CRIPPLE,  langra,  lang,  lula,  pangu,  luuj,  kaj-ak-janghi. 
To  CRIPPLE,  langfana,  lang-k. 
CBIPPLENESS,  langra,!,  lang.  [muna. 

CRISIS,   (of  a  disease)  buhran ;  (height)  kamal, 

CRISP,  CRISPY,  (friable)  kurkura,  churchura,  phuska. 
To  CRISP,  sikurna,  ainthna,  pechtab-d. 
CRITERION,  nisban,  'alamat,  pahclian,  asar. 
CRITIC,  wakif-kar,  daVika-sanj,  barik-bhi,  muhal^it, 

nukta-dan,  nukta-chin,    ^iurda-gir,    khyrda-bin, 

harf-glr,  mQ-shigaf,  su|^an-chm. 
CRITICAL,  (accurate)  surta,  mu-shigaf,  nazuk,  b&rik 

(from  crisis)  buhrani,  bahuri  ;  — —  (at  the  critical 

time)  'am  wakt  par. 
CRITICALLY,  sihbat-se,  diktat-  &c.  -se; (a-propos) 

bar-wafct,  'ain-wah:t,  bar-niahal. 
To  CRITICISE,  ]&urda-bim-  &c.  -k ;  (to  animad- 
vert) dokhna,  ilzara-d,  gila-k,  k]jurda-  &c.  -pakarna. 
CRITICISM,    kkvjrda-blni,    khurda-giri,    nukta-clnni, 

da^a-sanji,  nukta-dani,  *aib-jo,i,  harf-giri,  nak- 

Vadi,  tash'4 

CROAK,,  g^onghon,  barbarahat,  kurkurahat. 
To  CROAK,  gbon^on-k,  g^argljon-k,  tartfm-k ;  

(to  murmur)  niniyani ; (as  tfo  betty)  ^arljLar-k  ; 

(to  growl)  ghunghunana. 

CROCODILE,  magar,  grah,  nihang ;  — *— (tears)  bagheli- 

xftaya,  'kath-rona,  gurba-ralymi,  i.e.  cat's  mercy. 
CROFT,  (field,  yard)  *S,ir,  kola,  maidan. 
CROISADB,  ^aza,  jihad,  ijtihad^inujahida. 
CRONY,  langotiya-yar.  yar  i  g^ar,  dugana. 
CROOK,  lak^l,  lakotiya,  anksi,  langsi,  aiiithan,  bal, 

khfindi;  (meander)  bank,  plier;  (bend) 

yjam,  kaji,  pech. 
To  CROOK,  (a,)  teyha*k,  iachana,  lachkana,  nawana, 

jhukan§,  kiiaraana,  ain^hana,  bingna ;  (n )  lachna, 

nauna,  lachakaa,  jhukn*. 


)  CRU 

CROOK-DACRED,  ktua-pusht,  kflbrJl,  nmnhaol. 

CROOKED,  terha-banka,  kJkarn,  kliam-dar/kaj,  baldar, 
terha-bera,  angash-bangash,  binga,  binga,  bakar, 
benka,  J^amida, 

CROOKEDLY,  fc*ji-  Ac.  -Be,  Jerha,!  se. 

CROOKEDNESS,  jterha,!,  kjjami,  kaji,  kljamldngi. 

CROOK-NECKED,  kaj-gardan. 

CROP,   (crate)  onda,  paja,  hausila:  (corn)  atnj, 

ghalla,  kheti ; (product)  fasl,  rut,  ka|;a  i,  upja  ; 

(-head)  kalini,  babri ; (-eared)  kan-kata. 

To  CROP,  khontna,  chhantna,  kajna,  tarashna,  kataniu, 
torria,  nochna,  tunga-k. 

CROPSICK,  liakJimur  (v.  crapulence,  crapulent). 

CROSS,  chalipa,  salib,  fcainchi,  cbaupara,  pet-kata, 

chira,  trisul ;  (vexation)  hadisa,  kabahat,  afat, 

khalal,  kfearaba,  khandit,  dukh. 

CROSS,  (transverse)  ara,  $erha,  tircliha;  (adverse 

aundha,  mu^alif ;  (perverse)  magra,  s ark  ash, 

hathi,  inachla ; (peevish)  chirchir ft,  rogi ;  

(unfortunate)   kam-baitt;   (-breed)    do^la, 

pherpbar,  golat. 

To  CROSS,  (to  lay  across)  ftrft-  &c.  -laganft;  (to 

pass  over)  nanghnft,  utarna,  gugir-k,  tai-k,  'ubtXr-k, 

par-k ;  (a  river)  pafhi-d  or  -kh&n& ;  (a 

breed)  du-nasla-k,  chirna;  (to  thwart)  muza- 

hamat-k,  man'-k,  ra,egan-k,  barbad-k  ;    — —    (to 

cancel)  ^alam-khinchnC,  ^alam-rnarna,  ka^-d; 

(to  lie  across)  katna,  ^ati'-h. 

CROSS-BOW,  ghulel,  takh^h  (v.  bow). 

CROSS-GRAINED,  raklia-ruhra,  tund-kljo,  kaj-tab. 

CROSSLY,  zidd-se,  bar-^iiaf. 

CROSSNESS,  (perverseness)  hath,  zidd,  'aks. 

CROSSWAY,  chau-raha;    (a  cross  wind)   bad  i 

mu^alif. 

CROTCHET,  (conceit)  tarang,  k^iyal. 

To  CROUCH,  dabak-baithna,  paiiw-parna,  hath-jorna. 

CROUP,  dum-gaza,  sokha;   (of  a  horse)  putho, 

shurwal. 

CROW,  kauwa,  kag,  zag^,  gfeurab,  khag,  kagwa,  4om- 

kauwa,   kaga ;  (yonng)   kageia ;  (lever) 

oghara,  singra,  gadaia,  sabal ; (of  a  cock)  bang. 

To  CROW,  bang-d;    (to  bluster)   phulphulaua, 

ghurfish-k,  she)sJi!-bagharna. 

CROWD,  bhir,  jaina,at,  izhdiham,  amboh,  kasrat,  thath ; 

(populace)  'awammu-n-nas,  rela,  dangal^  jam- 

ghat,  thakthela,  ijina',  'ulam,  lashkar,  jangal,  dhara, 
mela-thela,  hashr  ;  (in  crowds)  ga$-ka-ga|i. 

To  CROWD,  (a.)  jorna,  bhar-d,  jam'-k,  bhar-marna, 
jamn a,  bhirna,  rein 5,  machinachana ;  —  (to  put 
close)  ghana-k,  gunjan-k  ;  (n.)  dabna,  jurna, 
jam'-h,  oharna. 

CROWDED,  macha-mach,  khacha-khach,  ghana,  garni, 
ghaddar. 

CROWFOOT,  (caltrop)  kag-jangi,  riilu-1-ghurab. 

CROWN,  taj,  afsar,  kulah,  muku^,  maur;  —  (of  the 

head)  chandi,  tarak,  tala,  |»^ri»  mafri^ ;  (of  a 

hill)  chonti ;  (of  a  hat)  chanda ;  (money) 

dinar,  tikkal ;  (-lands)  y^alisa,  kt^s?,  i&ani, 

kacha,  sarkari. 

To  CROWN,  taj-r ;  (to  cover)  dharapna ;  (to 

adorn)  raunak-d;  —  (to  reward)  ajr-d;  (to 

finish)  taiuam-k,  a|hir-k. 

CROWNED,  taj -dar,  gafyib-taj. 

CRUCIBLE,  ku^hali,  ghariya,  buta  or  putaf  knlhiya. 

CRUCIFORM,  salibi,  chalipa -sa. 

To  CRUCIFY,  taslib-k,  ?ahb  par  charlianft. 

CRUDE,  kacha,  Iham,  na^is,  ni-tamam,  u*-pu^htat 
na-hazm;  (half  ripe)  gaddar,  apakwa  or  apak. 

CRUDKNESS,  kacha,i*  ki^ni!,  apakwata,  bad-haznfi. 

CRUDITY,  bad-hazmi,  ajiran, 


CRU  ( 

CRUEL,  bc-rahm,  sang-dil,  ta^lt,  durusht,  nathar, 
nitliur,  gftltm,  be-dard,  be  murawwat,  be-mihr,  be- 
maya,  krodhl,  katfior,  karr  a,  sitamgar,  kfcuni,  jallad, 
nir-day,  nUhthur. 

CRUELLY,  be-ral?ml,  &c,  -»e,  durushtl-se. 

CRUELTY,  CRUELNESS,  sang-dili,  saMjtl,  durushti, 
nttburM-  gallmi,  be-ra^mi,  be-mihri,  be-muraw- 
watl,  ta'addi,  fcassabi,  kasawat,  nisljthurta,  kathora,i. 

CRUET,  uirka-dani,  slrishi  or  sbisha. 

CRUISE,  piyali,  'a.tr-d&n. 

To  CRUISE,  phira-k,  darya  ka  safar-k. 

CRUMB,  fukra,  parcha,  chur,  churan,  reza,  chura- 

bhflra,  tukra-tera;  (of  bread)  roti-ka-guda 

or  maghz. 

To  CRUMOIE,  (a.)  churna,  chur-chur-k,  chrtra-k,  rcza- 
reza-k,  malna,  bhurbhurana.  k  bar  ana ;  (n  )  kharna, 
cbflr-b  ;  (crumbled  tread)  chunna,  malida. 

To  CRUMPLE,  malna,  torn  a,  marorna,  bhikan-d, 
kukna,  dal-masal-k,  jhol-d. 

To  CRUNK,  CRUNKLE,  fcarfcar-k. 

CRUPPER,  dum-chi,  lld-khora,  'azizl. 

Ciu  sir,  daba,o,  dbakka,  takkar,  tasadum. 

To  CRUSH,  kuchahia,  dabna,  dabana,  manalna,  cliur- 

chiir-k,  zerbar-k,  nich^rna,  torna;  (to  beat 

doion)  dhakelna,  gira-d,  pcl-d,  maghlub-k. 

CRUST,  paprft,  papri,  chhilka,  chhal,  ka,I,  phisi ;  

(of  a  pie)  part;  (of  bread)  post. 

To  CRUST,  part-4,  papriyana,  bharna,  phisiyana; 

(to  gather  a  crust)  mail-baithna,  part-parna. 

CRUSTY,  (crabbed)  bad-yp,  tund-mizaj. 

CRUTCH,  lathi,  'asfi,  baisakhi. 

CRY,  pukar,  gohar,  hank,  chillalint,  ghnlu,  nala,giriya, 
faryad,  aljgJiiyas,  duh&,i,  fighan,  zari,  wa-waila, 

kuk,  pilk,  bang,  humas,  k^arosh  ; (of  hawkers, 

birds,  &c.)  boli ;  (voice)  awaz,  sada ;  

(weejring)  ro,a,I,  nala,  rodan,  giriya. 

To  CRY,  (aloud)  pukarna,  gohrana,  hank-m3irna,  awaz- 

k,   shor-k;  (to  squall)   eluchiyfma,   chikhnu ; 

(to  lament)  nala-k,  wa,e-\vai1a-k ; (to  wcef)) 

roni,  zari-k,  giriya-k,  kukna,  darna,  kaudna,  ro- 
pukarna,  phikarna,  dapharna,  karlana,  bilakna,  liu- 

masna,  r&j-k,  pukna ;  (as  an  elephant)  ching- 

harna,  chikarna;  (to  cry  as  an  animal)  bolna; 

(to  cry  for  help)  faryud-k,  nghan-k,  duhu,l-k, 

tih&,i-  &c.  -k,  duha,i-d  ; (to  cry  down,  or  e/y/  out 

against)  ihanat-k,  magammat-k,  dokhnii,  ilzam-d, 
Khikwa-k,  shikayat-k,  malamat-k,  sharm-dilana ; 
(to  cry  up)  ta'rit'-k,  saraima,  barhaua. 

CRYER,  bahrl,  ^hin(Jhoriya,  munadl. 

CRYINU,  ro,M»  roha-rohat,  Dala,  giriya. 

CRYSTAL,  billaur,  kacha-lrira ;  (of  salts)  fcalam ; 

(adj.)  bilauri,  bilaurin,  bilaur-kfl ;  (of  sugar) 

oali,  shakj^. 

To  CRYSTALLIZE,  (a.)  ^alam-k;  (n.)  kalam-papa. 
CUB,  bachcha,  pilla,  sag-zada, 
CUBE,  ka'b,  ghan,  sliaRli-pahlQ,  shash-dar;  (a 

cube  root  in  arithmetic)  jagr. 
CUBES,  kababa,  kabab-chiui,  sltal-chinl. 
CUBICAL,  CUBIC,  shashdar-sa,  muka"ab. 
CUBIT,  hath,  dast. 
CUCKOLD,  daiyus,  ^altaban,  bbarwg,  bhar-kha,u,  kn^ 

(an,  zanjalab,  machbandar,  rish-ga  o  ;  radha  ko  y&d 

karo,  is  often  addressed  to  those  who  are  on  the  road 

to  cuckoldom ;  bharwe  ut,  is  used  for  a  cuckoldy,  or 

rather  wittol  wigM. 
To  CUCKOLD,  daiyOij-banana,  behurmat-k,  kalanki-k. 

CUCKOO,  ko,el,  pik;  (spittle)  \afik&hi. 

Ci  CUMBER,  khira,    kakri,    l^iyar,    bad-rang,  phut, 

karaila,  kheksa,  pendiya,  pindol,  palwal,  chichiudu.' 


)  CUB 

CUD,  jugali,  pagur ;  (to  cttew  the  cud)  jugnli-  Ac. 

-k,  pagurana. 
To  CUDDLE,  lipat-  or  chimat-rahna,  safpataua,  lipaf- 

ke-sona. 
CUDGEL,  lath,   lakkar,  thenga,  godra,  laketa,  pata, 

lakhautiya.  [lathi-k. 

To  CUDGEL,  lathiyana,  pitna,  latha-lathi-k  or  latha- 
CUDGELLER,  lakrl-baz,  pate-baz,  banait,  lath-baz. 
CUE,  choti,  chutla,  chondi,  sikha,  tik,  gunth,  jad; 
(hint)  ish'ara,  pata  tQkara;  - —  (part)  da,o- 


CUFF,  tamacha,  dbaul,  tbappar,  cbhakkar,  chatkana, 

ghunsa;  (of  the  sleeve)  kos,  muhri  [rina. 

To   CUFF,   tamacha-  &c.   -rnarna,  dhauliyaua,  thap- 

CLTIRABS,  chara,ina,  jaushan,  baktar. 

CUIRASSIER,  baktar-posh,  zirah-posh. 

CULINARY,  tabkbi,  tabba^l,  matba^l. 

To    CULL,  chunna,  chugna,  binna,  bilaclma;  

(select)  intikfeab-k. 
CULLY,    (dupe)   bisni,  cbutiya,  dudliail-ga-e,  sone-ki 

chiriya,  boka,  kutta,  (v.  dupe). 
To  CULLY,  thaga,i-k,  fareb-d,  dagha-d. 
CULPABLE,  mujrim,  mulziin,  dokhi,  wajibu-t-taksir. 
CULPRIT,  gunah-gar,  papi,  taksir-war,  aparadhi. 
To  CULTIVATE,  taraddud-  &c.   -k,  bar-pa-   &c.   -k, 

uthana,  uprajna,  upjana;  (waste  land)  jotua, 

khet-nikalria,    khod-khad-V ;     (arts)    palni, 

sania;     (to    improve)    tarbiyat-d,    ara«ta-k, 

durust-k,  banana. 
CULTIVATED,  sar-sabz,  ma'mur,  bar-pa,  abad,  ujha, 

niazru',  pah,  pah-parti;  (as fruit)  baghi. 

CULTIVATION,  CULTURE,  (agriculture)  taraddud,  zara'at, 

kheti,  kheti-bari,  kisna,i,  tiha,i,  girhisti.  jota,i,  jot; 

(improvement)  durusti,  abadi,  islah. 

CULTIVATOR,  taraddud-kar,  kisan,  ra'Iyat,  (vulg./yo<). 
To  CUMBKR,  bhar-d  or  -mama,  rokna,  tang-k. 
CUMBERSOME,  bhari,  pabar,  dukb-dayak,  thak^bak. 
CUMIN,  (seed,  &c.  so  called;  zira,  kamun. 
CUNNING,   (adj.)   syana,  pakka,  'aiyar,  failsuf,   bila- 

baz,  makkar,  bikmatl,  mutafanni,  garar,  char-zarb, 

'allama,  charkhaya,  chatur,  fitrati,  souar,  dhurt; 

(man)  jan,  guni. 

CUNNING,    syan,    pak-pan,    failsuf!,    *aiyari,    fit  rat, 

rubah-bazi,  bikmat,   hi r fat,   'aiyar-pau,  chaturta, 

chatura,i. 

CUNNINGLY,  fitrat-  &c.  -se,  chatura,5-se. 
CUP,  piyala,  jam,  sagbar,  kasa,  kadah,)ag^,  paimana, 

kator-  -a  or  -i,  sakora,  bela,  mita,  gulaol,  Ithappar, 

sarwa,  jam  i  jamshaid ;  (a  begyars)  cbamlu  ; 

(for  cupping)  tombri,  siugi. 

To  CUP,  singi-lagana,  pachbne-d,   pachhna,  &hakb~ 

khainchaua. 

CUP  AND  CAN,  (intimate)  piyala-sabu,  shir  o  shakar. 
CUP-BEARKR,  saki,  jam],  gandharb,  mu^h-oacha. 
CUPBOARD,  land,  m'mat-khana,  bhan^ar,  bband&ra. 
CUPID,  kam,  kaui-de,o,  kandarp,  anang,  madan,modak, 
CUPIDITY,  kam,  arm  an,  shahwat,  ^irs,  kam&bhU&sb. 
CUPOLA,  gumbag,  kubba  or  kubbat. 
CUPPER,  singl-wala,  sb&^-kash. 
CUPPING-GLASS, singi,  ghariya,  shakh. 
CUPS,  (carousal)  piyaia-baid,  mai-kashu 
CUR,    CURTAIL-DOO,    Ien4i»    lan^ura* 

kattar. 
CURABLE,  mumkinu-sh-shafa,  'Uaj-paair, 

lik,  sadh,  shafa-pagir. 
CURATE,  imam,  dharmopadeshak,  purohit. 
CURB,    zanjir,    kari;  (impediment)    rok,    zabjf, 

atki,u,  mail',  baran. 


CUR  ( 

To  CURB,  (a  horse)  tbamna,  sambhalna,  lagam-d, 

fhasna ;  (to  restrain)  rokna,  muzahamat-k, 

man'-ky  baraa,  barajna. 

CURD,  inthl,  chakka,  chakkaii,  kho,a,  thakka,  phQtkl, 
chhena,  khtrsa,  jogkrat. 

To  CURDLE,  (n.)  jamna,  bandhna,  bilagna,  baithna, 
phat-j*  munjamid-b ;  (a.)  jamana,  pharna,  bandhna, 
baijihalna,  munjamid-k. 

CURDLED  MILK,  dahi,  dogk,  thakka. 

CURDS,  (Y.  curd) ; (curdy)  anthl-dftr. 

CURB,  (remedy)  'ilaj,  upM,  mu'alaja,  nika,!,  susthata; 

restoration  of  health)  shifa,  sihhat,  aram,  sbifa- 

bakJishi,  mukt  ;— -  (a  complete  cure)  sbafa,e  kulli. 

To  CURE,  (the  patient)  changa-k,  achchha-k,  bhala-k, 

tan-durust-k,  shifa-  &c.  -bakhshna  or  -d  ; (the 

disorder)  dur-k,  raf-k,  daf-k,  za,il-k,  sakit-k, 
mu'alaja-  tadawi-k,  uthana,  'ilaj-k ; (wonder- 
fully) i'jaz  masiha-k ; (with  salt)  namak-malna. 

CURED,  bhala,  chanca,  shifa-yafta;  (to  be) 

changa-  &o.  -h,  shafa-pana. 

CURER,  mu'alij,  shafi,  aram-dene-wala. 

CURIOSITIES,  (rarities f  'aja,ib,  gkara,ib,  tal^a,if,  tuh- 
fajat,  nadirat. 

CURIOSITY,  (inquisitiveness)  raz-jo,i,  tafaljhus,  khoj, 

kan-ras,  shauk,  puchh-puchhar,  bis  an,  ras ;  

(rarity)  saug^at,  tuhfa,  kam-yabi,  nadira. 

CURIOUS,  (inquisitive)  raz-jo,  mutajassis,  mutaiashl, 
khoj!,  shautin,  bisanl,  laulin,  kanora,  sungha,  bhe- 

diyi,  mustafsir,  talib ; (nice)  waswasi,dushwar- 

pasand ;  (elegant)  bank,  subuk ;  (rare) 

ajib  o  gharib,  anatha,  dushprapya. 

CURIOUSLY,  (attentively)  dikkat-se,  ta,ammul-se, 
ghaur-se ; (neatly)  nazuki-se,  nazakat-se. 

CURL,  (ringlet)  kakul,  zulf,  ccsu,  pech^am,  marffhola, 
tab,  sbikan,  ghunghar,  gnurcbi,  ghunghari,  chhalla, 
Ijal^a; (wave)  lahar. 

To  CURL,  (a.)  tab-d,  pech-  pechtab-  &c.  -d,  ainthna, 
lapetna,  ghurchana,  gundli-b ;  (n.)  ghuraclma, 
bal-khana,  lipatna. 

CURLEW,  karankul  or  karakul,  pan-kukari. 

CURLY,  ghunghrala,  pechila,  ghurchiyaha,  pech-  &c. 
-dar,  pechida,  pech  dar  pech,  chhandaula,  tab-dar, 
margkoli.  [bakhil,  lalchi. 

CURMUDGEON,  kan-jus,  dalidri,  wali-khanghar,  Bhum, 

CURRENCY,  ijra,  kasrat,  charcha,  chal ; (of  money) 

chalan,  riwaj. 

CURRENT,  ra,ij,  jari,  murawwaj,  raw  an,  riwaj!,  chain!, 

ilahi,  chalta,  nafig ;  (as  money)  hall,  jalus! ; 

(language)  rozmarra,  mubawara ; (coin) 

ra,iju-l-wa^t,  chalan-pyara,  sikka ; (general 

'arom,  mashhur,  akhyat; (the  current  price) 

niry^,  bba,o,  sharh; (the  current  year)  ab  ka 

sal ; (to  be  current)  ra,ij-  &c.  -h. 

CURRENT,  (rivulet)  ab-rawan,  ab-jari,  nali,bahet; 

(stream)  baha,o,  sil-ab. 

CURRENTLY,  'umumaa,  vala-l-*umum. 

CURRENTNESS,  riwaj,  'umum. 

CURRIER,  chamar,  dabbagh,  chirm-s&z  ; (instru- 
ment) byongi. 

CURRISH,  sag-sifat,  kuta-sa^t,  bhonkwaiya. 

To  CURRY,  (leather)  pakana,  kamana,  dabafl^at-d; 

(a  horse)  malna,  timar-k,  Ssl^kfcara-krjhan- 

wan-k ; (to  curry  favour)  |ha,e-sahlin4. 

CURRY-COMB,  kharahra,  Mjarlhara.  , 

CURSE,  bad-du^,  kosa,  sarip,  la'n,  la'nat,  dhikkar, 

phitkar,  dhirkar;  (among   women)    bur-jari, 

munh-ihak;  (affliction)  afat,  ^hazab,  bala, 

kahr,  wibal,  kabahat  •  ^/*»/r*/?  it\  t.nf.  lit'nAf. 

ba-heeh,  phit-phit 


(curse  it)  tuf,  la'nat 


)  CUT 

To  CURSE,  kosna,  sarapna,  pbitkarna,  bad-du'i-d, 

nafrm-k,  la'nat-k,  r&ndna ; (to  afflict  tfat-4; 

(a  curse  upon  him)  us  par  la'nat,  Ia'natu-1-Iah 

'alaih ; ( curse  this  business*  I  am  heartily  tired 

of  it)  is  kam  par  la'nat  ho,  main  is  se  sak&t  'art  liun. 

CURSED,  (detestable)  la'nat!,  mal'un,  lain,  mardud, 
karih,  zabun,  kam-baktlt,  baitu-l-mal,dozay^i,  narki; 

(how  long  shall  I  stay  in  this  cursed  country  1) 

is  baitu-1-mal  inulk  men  kab  tak  main  rahunga  ? 

CURSEDLY,  nakara,  zabun  or  zabuni-se,  ba-shiddat; 
(shamefully)  sharraawari-se. 

CURSER,  bad-du'a-go,  koswaiya,  phitkari. 

CURSORILY,  mujmalan,  ghallat-se,  ]ald!-se,  sar-a-san. 

CURSORY,  chalte-hu,e,  yuhhin,  jald,  ghafil ; (view) 

nazari  ijmali. 

CURST,  ka&ar,  ^aram!,  sharir,  markhan^. 

To  CURTAIL,  kam-k,  kotah-k,  kasar-k,  gha^ana, 
chhan$na,  katna,  kamana,  muk^tasar-k. 

CURTAIN,  masihri,  parda,  ojhal;  (waU)  alang, 

artaia ; (lecture)  ta'lim  i  khilwati. 

CURVATED,  CURVE,  CURVED,  terha,  kaj,  kfea-m-dar, 
mu'awwaj,  pech-dar,  banka,  shosha,  dan  an  a, 
munl^an!.  [pech. 

CURVATURE,  CURVE,  bank,  $erha,!,  ^am,  pech,  mar- 
To  CURVE,  terha-  &c.  -k,  lachana,  nawana. 

To  CURVET,'  kadna,  phandna,  jast-k,  bakar-kad-k. 

CUSHION,  gaddi,  masnad,  ga,o-takiya. 

CUSTARD,  faluda,  kshir;  (ajyple)  sharifa,  aita- 

phal,  ata,  lonaata. 

CUSTODY,  (cart)  amanat,  nigah-bani,  salamati,  rakh- 
waii,  hifarat,  hifz,  hawalat,  rachha,  dasht,  hirasat, 
jathaundi  tafwij ; (imprisonment)  taid,  band, 


CUSTOM,  (manner^  fashion)  dastur,  rasm  (pi.  rusum), 
zabita,  rawaiya,  chal,  ravish,  chalan,  rit,  charcha, 
rawaj,  l^a'ida,  ^anun,  bandboj,  sarishta,  chaluwa, 
tarik,  a,in,  ma'mur,  ra,iju-l-wa^t,  nfig,  kirt,  rah-ra- 

Bam  or  rawish,  bartawa ;  (business)  jajmaiii, 

lewadewi,  laga,o,  pecba-fehocbl,  uthan,  bardasbt* 

uchapat; (habit)  'adat,  raa'mul,  abhyas,  rabt, 

mu'tad; (tribute)  khiraj,  mahsul,  lagta,  bibri; 

(run  on  goods)  khapat,  chaii,  ka|ti,  gahakl, 

m§r,  khandari. 

CUSTOMARILY,  aksar,  aksar-aul^at,  bahodlian. 

CUSTOMARY,  murawwaj,  ba-dastur,  dastur  ke  muwafik, 

ma'muli,  rasmi,  ma'hud,  'ami!,  dasturi ; (dower) 

mahar  misal, 

CUSTOMER,  asami,  gahki,  Jajman,  kharid-dar  or  k]>a~ 
ridar,  gahak,  banjauta,  lagwar,  lagwa. 

CUSTOM-HOUSE,  sa,ir,  chabutra,  cliauki,  pachotra,  ghat, 
parmit-ghar. 

CUT,  (participle)  kata-hu,a,  ^at'a,  mun^a',  borida, 
chur ; (prepared for  use)  bana-banaya,  taiyar. 

CUT,  (wound)  toatt,  za^am,  chira,  chirka ; (a 

lot)  fcur'a; (in  cards)  tarash,  ka^; (form) 

fcat'; (shape]  tarash,  byont; (piece)  tukra, 

karch,  chhant,  cnhyo ; (branch  or  canal)  kat, 

cbhor ; (picture)  taswir ; (to  make  a  short 

cut  or  road)  kat-nikalna;  (to  cut  a  figure) 

shan-phailana  or  -nikalna ; (cut  and  long  tail) 

lendi-buchi,  a'Ja-adna,  amir-falfir,  ahali-mawali. 

To  CUT,  katna,  tarasbni,  katarna,  l^alam-k,  ^at'-k, 

^at'-burld-k ;  (to  carve)  nakah-k,  khan^ina, 

badhna,  chirna,  chaurang-marna,  bhang-k,  chhin-k, 

t;ukra-k; (to  cut  the  cards)  warafc-tarishna ; 

(to  cut  down  or  off)  kafc-4  J  (to  cu*  *&* 

beard  short)  fcasar-k; (to  cut  off)  kat-karhna, 

saf-k,  utar-d,  chh&n^  kit-^alna ; (to  prevent) 

munfca&a'-k; (to  preclude)  mahrum-r,  baz-r; 

(to  cut  down  or  to'foi  m)  banana,  khod-nikalni, 

mar-lejani ; (0t<*f  kat-nikalna ; (tht  nib  of 

a  pen)  V^'-k  or  -marnfi'; (or  carve  a  fowl)  band- 

band-katna; (ready  cut)  ka^a-katay& ; (to 

shape)  byontna,  ^at'-k  ; (to  contrive)  taj^iz-k ; 

F 


CUT  ( 

(to  abridge)  ka^-lena,  ghatana ; (to  cut  up 

an  animal)  banana,  nikarja;   (to  eradicate) 

ukhar-&  u$ha-d.     (This  verb,  as  in  English,  is  of 

very  extensive  application ;  see  the  simple  verbs  which 

are  synonymous  with  its  several  compounds,  as  also 

its  own  synonyma). 
To  CUT,  (n.)  ka$na,nuint:a$a'-h ; (as  teeth)  jamna, 

phttyna,  nikalna  ;  (as  a  knife)  Iagna. 

CUTANEOUS,  jildi ;  —  (cutaneous  eruption)  lashlna. 
CUT-GLASS,  almas-tarish. 
CUTICLE,  post,  chamra,  chhilka,  jhilli,  chhyor. 
CUTLASS,  talwar,  shamsher,  saif,  dhop,  tegfea,  sarahi, 

dam-tamacha,  sakeU,  una,  nimcha. 
CUTLER,  lohar,  karad-gar,  sangar. 
CUT-PURSR,  kisa-bur,  gath-kata,girah-kata,  jeb-katra. 
CriTEB,  (one  that  cuts)  burinda,  kuti*. 
CUT-THROAT,  thag,  rah-zan,  ^atta'u-t-tarik,  bat-p£r, 

k&fm-rez,  jail  ad,  kassab,  gal-katta,  phansl-hara. 
CUTTING,  (chip,  slip)  chip^hi,   fcalam,  chiphri,  kata,i, 

katran,  chhantan  ;  (of  sugar  cane)  bij,  katar- 

byont,  kii$-chhant,  kaj;kut,  J^'-burid, 

Ct'TTLB,  (fish)  sipiyau ;  (melaph.)  bad-zaban. 

CYCLE,  daur,  daura,  jpg,  karn,  fcabfca,  chark& ;  

(of  Jupiter)  fciranu-s-sa'dain. 
CYGNET,  bans  ka  bachcha. 
CYLINDER,  sutun,  flanda,  'umud,  sumdum,  belan,  nal, 

dand,  ponga,  ustuwana  ;  (of  a  sugar  mill)  ja$. 

CYMBAL,  jhanj,  manjira,  tal,  jalajal,  kar-tal. 

CYMBALIST,  jhanjiya. 

CYNIC,  CYNICAL,  tursh-ru,  rukha,  durusht-kho,  an- 

mela,  kutil, 
CYPRESS,  (free)  sarv,  sarw,  saro;   there  are  several 

kinds — saro-azixd,  sanobar,  sihi,  'ar'ar,  shamshad  ; 

this  last  is  the  box-tree. 
CZAR,  kaipar  or  ^aisar  i  rus. 


DAB,  (lump)    tukra,   parcha;    -    (splash)   chikat, 

chhjntu. 

To  DAB,  pilchura-k,  lagana,  chQparna,  bhar-marna. 
To  DABBLE,  dab-dub-k,  lot-pot-k,  kich-mich-k,  dega- 

degi-k. 

DABBLKR.  (matterer)  upar-tapka. 
DAD,  DADDY,  ba,  btiba,  baji  jab  wuh  hat.hegi  ;  amma, 

baba  ko  ja  boli  la,  when  she  shall  fret  and  cry> 

mamma,  go  call  my  daddy. 
DAFFODIL,  nargis,  birwa^,  giyah  sares. 
DAQOKR,  klianjar,  katar,  pesh-^ab?,jamdhar,  chhura, 

bichhwa,  dushna  ;  —   (to  be  at  drawn  daggers) 

shamsher  barahna-h,  chhuri-katari-k. 
To  DAQOLE,  chiktana,  lasanndna,  ghasitna,  suhftrna. 
DAOOLE-TAILKD,  daman  gil  aluda. 
DAILY,  (adj.)  har-roza,  rozraarra,  yauml,  tariklj-war, 

dinwarl,  dine  din  ;  -  (daily  pay)  rozina,  yaumiya  ; 

-  (food)  rozl, 
DAIIT,  (adv.)  har-roz,  roz-ba-roz,  roz-roz,  din-ba-din, 

yaumao  fa  yaumajj,  pratidin,  pratyaha. 
DAINTILY,  nazakat-  &c.  -so,  nax  o  ni'mat-se. 
DAINTINESS,  nai&kat,  komalta,  latafat. 
DAINTIES,  nafft,is,  ta^a,if. 
DAINTY,  n&zok,  nafis,  lajfeif,  komal,  pakiza,  maze-dar  ; 

—  •  —  (a  dainty)  tuhfa,  ni'mat,  charb-nawala,  chabha, 

pad\rr!i,  k]insh-ldiurak  or 


DAIRY,  s 


gopa-griha. 


)  DAP 

DALLIANCE,  ra,o-cba,o,  ha,o-bha,o,  ranjg-ras 
pyar,  bos  o  kinar,  bosa-bazl,  chuma-chati,  chamu- 
chami,  rag-sohag,  chah-chit,  lagh-bazi,  naz-na^ra, 
tamallulf ,  naz-o-niyaz. 

To  DALLY,  (fondle)  ra,o-cha,o-  Ac.  *k;  (delay) 

derl-k,  dirangi-k,  dhil-k,  makrana,  antblana,  wakt- 
talna,  tapa-to,i-k.  ' 

DAM,  (mother)  mi ; (bank)  bandh,  pil,  pahar. 

To  DAM,  bandh-bandhna. 

DAMAGE,  nu^san,  ziyan,  ghata,  zarar,  aseb,  k^ala!, 
khisarat,  haraj,  kabaljat,  y^trabl,  bigar,  utpat,  pu,e- 
mali ; (reparation)  jarimana,  tawan,  musadara. 

To  DAMAGE,  nuksan-pahunchana,  ^isara-k,  bigarua ; 
(to  be  damaged)  bigarna  ;  (to  sustain  da- 
mage) uuksan-uthana. 

DAMAGED,  dag^i,  dagh-dar,  nu^sani,  pa,e-ma). 

DAMASCENE,  DAMSON,  alu  bukhara,  ijjas,  alu  shaml. 

DAMASK,  (silk)  mushajjar  ; (cloth)  jamdani,  khes, 

klinkhab,  khesra  ; (to  damask)  mushajjar-binua, 

biite-dar-binna ;  (steel-work)  jauhar-banana. 

DAME,  (lady)  begam,  bibi,  ahliya,  ahila,  kad-banil. 

To  DAMN,  mal'Qn-k,  la'nat-k ;  (condemn)  randa- 

k,  narak-basi-k; (to  hoot)  thapri-  or  tali-i&arnfi. 

DAMNABLE,  la'nati,  phitkari,  jahannami. 

DAMNATION,  la'nat,  phitkar,  dhikkar,  phit$e-munh ; 
(a  curse  upon  thee)  tujh  par  la'nat. 

DAMNED,  la'nati,  mal'un,  dozakhi,  nari,  jahannami, 
naraki.  phitkari,  dhikkari,  makhur,  raaghzub,  rajim, 

siyah-rft ;  (in  comp.)   karam,  whence  karaui- 

chodi,  karam-gandu. 

DAMP,  (adj.)  tar,  nam,  nam-nak,  martQb,  gila,  adh- 

sukha,  nim-khushk,  katkara ;    (to  grow  damp) 

mihana,  silana.  [udasl. 

DAMP,    (vapour)    bu^ar,    bhaph ;   —^—    (dejection) 

To  DAMP,  martub-  &c.  -k ;  (to  deject)  afsurda-k, 

dilgir-k,  sard-k,  bujhana ;  (to  abate)  ghatana. 

DAMPNESS,  DAMPISQNESS,  nami,  tari,  tarawat, 
rutubat,  sil. 

DAMSEL,  saheli,  sakhi,  all,  batki,  naznin,  na,eka,  gopf, 

pathiya,  mangna,  doshiza,  'arus ;  (of  paradise) 

tur,  apchhara  or  apsara. 

DANCE,  nach,  ra^s ;  (lascivious)  kahru,o ;  

(religious)  dhamal,  wajd. 

To  DANCE,  nachna,  ra^s-k,  kQdn&;  (attendance) 

pichhe  laga-rahna,  pichhe  para-rahna,  nach-nachna 
or  nach-nachana. 

DANCER,  nachne-wala,  nachwaiya,  ra^^air. 

DANCING,  dhamali,  kudakkar ;  (boy)  bhagtiya, 

bhawaiya,  najiwa,  kathik ;  (girl)  $awafif,  3kan- 

chinl,  nauchl,    chuna-pazm,  nagar-bhatni ;  

(master)   ta'lim-gar,    adib ;    (school)   ta'litn- 

k^ana,  nach  ka  ghar ;  (hire  of)  nmjrfc. 

To  DANDLE,  halana,  kudana,  uchhalna,  khel&ni. 

DANDRUFF,  rusi,  bafa  (v.  scurf) . 

DANGER,  (risk)  k&atra,  bharam,  dar,  muiiiStara,haul; 

(dread)   kjjauf,  dharka,  him,  chinti,  parwa, 

^abahat,  jokhim,  halakat,  shakk,  waswasa. 

DANGEROUS,  khatar-nak,  pur-^aj^ar,  bhannila,malsb- 
tur,  dushwar,  k^atar-angez,  ashkal,  j!-mar,  bhaiyan- 

kar,  waswasi,  pur-ftfet ;  (person)  kapIS ; 

(road)  phansiyara. 

DANGEROUSLY,  y^atre-  &c.  -se;   (dangerously 

ill)  be^&l. 

DANGEROUSNESS,  Hiatar-naki,  bhaiyankarl. 

To  DANGLE,  latakna,  hilagna,  muta'alli^-h. 

DANGLER,  pichh-laga,  dum-gaza,  dum-bala 

DAPPER,  gach-gaina,  naf&,  nftta-bir,  gun|h 
ban^hi,  teni,  gurji  ((lit.  a  Georgian). 

DAPPLE,  abla^i  du-ranga,  kabra,  punch -rangi, 


DAP  ( 

To  DAPPLE,  mnnafrVash-k,  pinch-rangi-banina. 

DAPPLED,  (sky)  titar  badli,  lahriya. 

DAPPLE  GREY,  sanj&b. 

To  DARK,  jur,at-k,  himmat-r,  mardinagl-r,  hiya-r, 

purkfcirat-r,  sakni ; (to  defy)  dhamkftna. 

DARING,  mardana,  dil-chaL,  sur,  diler,  shnji',  jari, 

sakanhir,  rawai,  hath-chhO^  himmati. 
DARINGLY,  dilerina,  bahaduranft,  shnji'at-se. 
DARINGNESS,  be-bakl,  mardanagi,  dileri,  manchali. 
!>ARK,  DARKSOME,  andhera,  tank,  tlra,  andhftdhundh, 

andhakar,  j&ira,  ghnp,  andha ; (as  pitch)  £ir- 

gun ; (obscure)  mushkil,  poshida,  chhipi ; 

(ignorant)  jihil;  (gloomy)  afsurda,  sard-dil; 

(black)  kali,  siyah;  (a  dark  night)  shabi- 

daijQr,  andheri  rat ; (the  dark  half  of  a  month) 

krishn  pachh,  andhera  pakh. 
To  DARKEN,  andhera-k,  poshida-  &c.  -k; (to 

foul)  napak-k;  (to  grow  dark)    andhiyara- 

ho-jani  or  andhera-ho-j. 
DARKLY,  andha  si,  andhlapan-se. 
DARKNESS,  DARK,  andhera,  andhiyara,  tariki,  tiragi, 

fulmat,  andher,  tamkir,  tamas,  timir ; (prince 

"I  muzill; (obscurity) ishkil; (ignorance) 


of) 
jih 


ihalat,  andhlapan. 

DARLING,  larla,  dulari,  piyira,  'aziz,  mahbub,  lal, 
chahitS,  larbMa,  chashm-chiragh,  laj^ti  jigar,  dil- 
aram,  priyatam. 

To  DARN,  raft-k,  bhar-d,  marammat-k. 

DARNER,  rafu-gar  ;  -  (darning)  rafugari. 

DART,  bhalft,  barchhS,  garhiya,  neza,  sel,  ballam  ;  - 
(arrow)  tir. 

To  DART,  (a.)  phenkna,  dial  an  a,  $alna,  chhtykana, 
mama  ;  (n.)  chalna,  parna,  chhitakna;  -  (as 
lightning)  tayapna,  lapakna,  kaundhna. 

DASH,  laliar,  fhokar,  thes,  dhakka;  -  (mixture) 
mel,  puth;  -  (line)  Hiaj^i  fasila;  -  (slaw) 
namAd,  shikoh,  tarash  ;  —  •  (he  cuts  a  dash  at  a 
distance)  wnh  dflr  se  apni  namud  dikhlata  hai  ;  - 
(to  hav*  a  dash  of  green,  red.  &c.)  eabzi-  or  la'li-  &c. 
m&raa. 

To  DASH,  (a.)  patakna,  de-mama,  pa^ki-d,  ^akrSna, 
phenkna,  marna,  Jhakorna;  -  (to  sketch)  chit- 
harna,  khainchna,  jhajma  ;  -  (to  break)  torna, 
pachharni,  phoyna;  -  (in  pieces)  pash-pash-k, 
reza-reaa-k,  chur-chur-k,  chakna-chur-k;  - 
(water)  chhiyakna,  bljna,  4aln§,  chhitni  ;  -  (to 
mingle)  imeziih-k,  ameJdlta-k  ;  -  (to  spill)  chhal- 
1^;  -  (to  Mot)  Valam  a^rda-k,  k&H  '»  -  (^ 
deprw)  gira-d,  dabtoi,  ghatftna;  -  (n.  to  be 
spilt)  chhalakna;  -  (through  water)  hela-marna. 

DASTARD,  DASTARDLY,  na-mard,  buz-dil,  4arP°^na, 
pad-ghibri,  ghabra.u. 

DATE,  (of  time)  tariUl,  tith  or  tifchi,  mitti;  -  (after 
date,  Tiz.  a  bitt)  muddati  :  -  (duration)  dawam, 
thahra,o,  kha^,o  ;  -  (end)  anjam,  ant,  samfcpt  ; 
_  (the  fruit)  khormft,  chhuhara,  khajurft,  ratab, 
tamar,  khajur. 

To  DATE,  (a  letter)  tarlft-&c,-liUina,  -chayhana  or  -d. 

DATIVE,  ty&lat  i  naibior  mafiiliyat,  sampradan-karak. 

To  DAUB,  lagana,  lesn§,  chhithayna,  potna,  bharna, 
chhopna,  marhni  ;  -  (to  cover)  fliimpna  ;  -  — 
(to  lay  on  profusely)  ladni;  -  (to  flatter)  chap- 
lusi-k. 

DAUBER,  kurh,  anari  chithariya. 

DAUGHTER,  dufttar,  be^l,  kanya,  putrt,  dhl,  larki, 
bint,  dohiti,  ja,I,dhiya,  bibljin;  -  (tocomp.)  zMi 
or  bachchi;  -  (tn  law)  bahfl,  patoh,  badhfl  ;  - 
(«  step-daughter)  rabiba. 

To  DAUNT,  4ar&na,  dahshat-d,  dabk&na,  dhamk&na, 
dhirinft. 

DAUNTLESS,  ni-4ar,  ni-dharak,  be-bak,  be-jin. 


)  DEA 

DAWN,  poh,  tarka,  bhpr,  subfc,  sahar,  pagfchtar,  bam- 
did,  lohi,  sublj  i  sidilt,  subh-dam,  safaida-dam,  arun, 

dhun,  dharki,  nur  ki  tarka,  bhalka,  nur; (be- 

ginning)  shuru',  ibtidi,  aratnbh ; (at  early  dawn) 

ala-s-sabih,  nur  ke  tarke. 

To  DAWN,  poh-phatni,  tarki-h,  din-nikalni. 

DAY,  din,  roz,  dewas  or  divas,  yaum,  nahar,  tith ; 

(tn  comp.)  bar,  war,  shamba ; (last  of  a  month) 

mis  ke  bir;  (this  day,  to-day)  ij,  ijhi,  ij  ke 

din.  (N.B .  kal,  to-morrow  ;  parson,  narson,  tarson, 
the  day  after  to-morrow,  &c.  signify  also  yesterday, 

the  day  before  yesterday) ; (day  and  night)  din 

rit,  roz  o  shah,  lail  o  nahir ; (from  day  to  day) 

roz  roz,  har  roz,  roz  marra,  din  din ; (a  market- 
day)  penth  ka  din,  roz  i  bazar ; (a  fast-day) 

roza,  hart ; (a  festival-day)  bari  din,  tyohar, 

parab,  'id ; (a  day's  journey)  manzil,  ek  roz  ki 

rah;  (the  day  of  judgment)  roz  i  jazi,  roz  i 

^isib,  ^ashr,  fciyimat,  parlai ; (some  days)  chand 

roz,  ka,i  din;  (to  this  day)  aj  tak; (in 

open  day)  din  do-pahar,  din  diyi  •, (this  is  a 

good  day)  aj  achchha  din  hai ; (thin  day  eight 

days)  aike  a£hwen  din  or  atfcware ; (-fortnigJif) 

pandrahwen  din ; (-three  weeks)  bi,iswAn  din  ; 

(this  day  month)  untiswen.  din;  (this  day 

twelvemonth)  ij  ke  barswen  din ; (now-a-dai/s) 

ijkal,  dar  in  wili; (to  win  the  day)  khet-hath 

rahni ; (day  after  day)  din  ba  din. 

DAY-BOOK,  roz-nima,  bahi,  khasri,  daftar,  roz- 
namcha.  [saveri. 

DAYBREAK,   (dawn)    tarka,   bhor,    subty,  arunoday, 
DAY-LABOUR,  mazdari,  rozma-dari. 
DAY-LABOURER,  mazdur,  rozina-dir. 

DAYLIGHT,  roz-raushan,  din  di,e ; (in  open  day- 
light) din-dihiri. 

DAY-TIME,  din  ke  wafct,  din  ko;  (come  in  tht 

day-time)  din  ko  a,o. 

To  DAZZLE,  tirmirini,  garjini,  chubhni,  dabina, 
mirni. 

DEAD,  mara,  mu,a,  murda,  murdir,  faut,  gat,  sun ; 

(as  sleep)  kumbh-karni,  girhi;  (as  night) 

bhini,  so,i,  soti; (as  water)  khari ; (ha- 
rassed) halak; (inanimate)  be-jin,  bin-ji; 

(empty)  fchili ; (useless)  be-fa,ida,  akarath ; 

(gloomy)  sun,  sunsin; (vapid)  utra; (as 

a  tree)  ghushk ; (as  trade)  sust,  mandi ;  — - 

(dead  drunk)  sar-shar,  bad-mast,  gand-g^alat,  be- 

nosh,  chur ; (a  dead  weight)  mG,i  bo^h  ; 

(the  dead)  amwit,  murde,  mu,e,  sote,  'ilami  arwal>  ; 

(a  dead  body)  murda,  laih,  raauta,  loth,  shau ; 

(tn  the  dead  of  night)  idhi  rit  ko. 

To  DEADEN,  sun-k,  kam-zor-k,  mirni ;  (n.)  mama ; 
(to  be  deadened)  u  tar -j  an  a. 

DEADLY,  I^atil,  mnhlik,  miru,  kari,  halihal,  halika, 

mardaui,  marauf ,  murda-  &o.  -si ; (a  deadly 

foe)  dushman  i  jani ; (fig.)  sine  ki  kanta. 

DEADNESS,  afsurdagf,  susti. 

DEAF,  baihra  or  bahra,  kar,  snmm,  pamba  ba  gosh,  bori» 

kan-phu^i,  harn  badhir ; (as  a  door-nail)  bajar- 

baihri; (pretending  to  be)  ka^h-  or  kaj-baihra. 

To  DEAFEN,  baihra-k,  kin-phorni; (to  be  deaf) 

baihra-h,  Qnchi-sunni. 

DEAFNESS,  baihri,!,  kari,  baihri-pan. 

DEAL,  (quantity)  l^adr,  bhag; (at  cards)  bant; 

(a  great  deal)  bahuteri,  or  buhteri,  bahut, 

bahut-kuchh,  Hjaile,  az-bas. 

To  DEAL,  (distribute)  ftantna,  hissa-k; (to  scat- 
ter) chhi^kftna; (to  traffic)  tijirat-k,  pher-glier- 

fc; (to  behave)  chalan-chalni ;  (to  deal 

with)  nm,intala-k,  sulok-k,  ri'iyat-k. 
r'2 


DEA  (    6 

DEALER,  (trader)  gaudagar,  karbart,  goldar ; (in 

comp  )  -farosh,  -baz,  -co,  gar  or  gar  irr  -wala ; 

(in  corn)  baniya,  ha^pl,  banja'ra;  (at  rard*} 

Jfasim ; (a  plain  dealer)  fiada  admi,  sada  sipabi ; 

(a  double  dealer)  riya-kar. 

DEALING,  (trade)  tijarat,  baipar ; (intercourse, 

business)  byohar,  leu-den,  lewa-dewi,  dad  o  sitad, 
karobar ;  (treatment)  §ultik ;  (plain  deal- 
ing) sadagi,  sada-mizaji,  be-riya,! ;  (doubU 

dealing)  riyi-kari,  makkari. 

DEAR,  mahhgft,  garan,  tez,  barhiya,  durmulya  or  bahu- 

mQlya;  (precious)  jam  ; (to  a  child)  baba- 

j§n ;  (to  a  mother)  bibi-jan,  amma-jan  ;  

(beloved)  'azlz,  jiyuya,  duiara,  pi,  pritam,  sajan, 

•ajanl,  miyan  ; (my  dear)  meri  jan ; (dear 

me  /)  hain-hain. 

DEAR-BOUGHT,  mabang-moia,  garan-kharid. 

DEARLY,  (fondly)  sbau^-se,  aihifcana. 

DKAUNESS,  garani,  mahngi,  bahu-mGlyata.       [tangi. 

DEARTH,  kal,  kabt,  akal,  maha-mar,  tora,  kam-yabl, 

DuATii,  maut,  ajal,  l^azii,  marg,  mirt,  kal,  halaki, 

inaran,  nas,  fana;  (untimely)  jawana-marg, 

ku-nrirt ;  —  (sudden)  marg  mafajat,  l^atl ; (to 

court  one's)  maran-pj»(ukhiya-  or  maut-lagna,  mQ,a- 

chahna ;  (at  death's  door)  ajal-girifta,  karibu- 

l-maut,  abtab,  pahw  gor  men ; (</  death's  head) 

kasaa-maut ;  (a  death-bed)  maran  sej,  bistari 

To  PUT  TO  DEATH,  mar-d,  jan-leua,  l^atl-k. 
DKATHLESS,  a-mar,  la-maut,  la-yazal. 
DEATHLIKE,  niaut-kaia,  marg-numa,  mrityuvat. 
DEATHWATCH,  kit,  safed-kira.  [pber-r,  ha,il-h. 

To  DEBAR,  baz-r,  barn  a,  barajna,  man'-k,  mahrum-k, 
To  DEBASE,   subuk  k,  be-abrii-k,    past-k,  halkn-k, 

hakir-k,  kljafif-k,  galil-k,  sar-nigun-k,  sar  niche-k. 
DKUASKMENT,  tazlil,  be-abru,i,  halka,!. 
f>i;HATK,  bahs,  kaziya,  mubiibasa,  jhagra,  bakbera, 

ragra,  haft-hasht,  mukabara,  mabhas. 
To  DEBATE,  bahs-  &c.  -k,  jhagapa,  ba^asnft. 
DKBAUCH,  1-ad-parbozi,  be-i'tidali,  khumar,  luchchu,!. 
To  DEBAUCH,  (corrupt)  bigarna,  be-rah-k,  bad-rah-k, 

yjw&r-k,  ^jarab-k,   abtar-k,    gum-rah-k,   awfira- 

&c.  -k,  ibahsna,  ubliarna ;  (live  intemperately) 

bad-parhezi-k,  bark  at  i  na-munasib-k;    (a 

woman)  tyarain-k,  zinS-k,  aluda-k,  nasht-k,  hunnat- 

leua. 
DEBAUCHED,  DEBAUCHEE,  kharabati,  rind,  bad-kar, 

aubasb,  'aiyash,  tamaslui-biu,  l^aruin-kar,  sbarir, 

zini,  zina-kar. 
DEBAUCHERY,  aubashl,  tamusba-bini,  bad-kari,  ba- 

ram-kari,  'aiyashi,  fisk  o  fujur,  rindi,  randi-bazi, 

awaragi,  abtari. 
To  DEBILITATE,  tor-d,  na-tawan-k,  kam-zor-k,  na- 

^uwvat-k,  za'if-k,  nakib-k. 

DEBILITATING,  tan-gudaz,  gala,a.  [na^ahat,  nirbali. 
DEBILITY,  ua-tawani,  ua-kuwwati,  kam-zori,  zu'f, 
DEBT,  ^arz,  dain,  rin,  rant!,  warn,  lahna,  udhar, 

dharta,  den,  byohar,  dadani;  (a  just  debt) 

wajibu-Uada ;    (bearing  no    interest) 

l^asna. 
DEBTOR,  fcar?-dar,  dain-dar,  riniya,  ma^raz, 

dar,  bafci-dar,  byohariya,  dharta,  dharnik,  'khaduk, 

madyun;  (side)  jam*. 

DECADE,  'ashra,  'ashura,  daha,i,  daha. 

DECAGON,  mu'ashshar,  dah-gosha. 

To    DECAMP,    kflch-k,    pai,an-k,    chale-jana,    ^)era- 

u^hana,  u^hnS,  raffl-chakkar-b,  champat-h. 
DECAMPMENT,  kftch,  ri^lat.  [u^helna. 

To  DECANT,  tira-lena,  tirana,  pasina,  nitarna,  ujhaln5, 
DECAMTER,  piyala,  mina,  shiiba,  abguia. 


)  DEC 

DECAY,  tanazzul,  za^Al,  gliap,  farsadagi,  gbisavra^ 
utar,  dhala,o,  ghisi^o,  ghata,o. 

To  DECAY,  ghisna,  ghatna,  kh  isna,  chhatna,  galna» 
nuziil-h,  tanazzul-fi,  zawal-h,  kam-h,  sarna,  baslda- 
or  mundaris-hojan  \,  utarna,  guziinia,  giro  a,  ^Ibalna, 
parna,  tutna,  khisakna,  jharna,latiyana,phi8phi8ana, 
budhiyana,  khyana,  khorana,  uyna,  bigarna,  mama, 
jan'a;  (a.)  ghatana,ghisana,khasana,kam-k,8arana. 

DECEASE,  maut,  rihlat,  intikal,  wisal,  wafat,  irti^al, 
waki',  jati,  ganga-labh,  antkal,  mukt,  pai,an,  kuch. 

To  DECEASE,  rihlat-  &c.  -k. 

DECEASED,  mutawaffa ;  (the  dwaxcd)  marhiim, 

maghfur,  bahisht-nasib,  mukti,  baikunthi. 

DFCEIT,  dagha,  farob,  babTina,  naVhra,  chhal,  jiil, 
t,baga,i,  makr,  hila,  fitrat,  tazwir,  kaid,  fann,  charitr 
or  cbaritra,  chakar-makar,  uatkliati,  kapat,  Jhag- 


DECEITFUL,  dagha-baz,  chhalli,  t-hag,  makkar,  muzaw- 
wir,  fitrati,  makr-amez,  fann-farebi,  siyah-chashui, 
zarrak|  salus,  bbagli,  uranchhu,  muliil,  hila-saz. 
DECEITFULLY,  dagha-bazl-  &c.  -se. 
DECBITFULNESS,  dagha-bazi,  bila-bazi,  tazwlr. 
To  DECEIVE,  dae&a-  &c.  -d,  thacna,  chhalna,  dahkana, 
andhiana,  bali-d,  bhat-kana,  bhut-pheri-d,  bahkana  ; 
-  (to  mislead)   bhulawa-k  ;  --  (to  disappoint) 
nirus-k. 

DECEMBER,  pus,  ponkh,  poh,  taikh,  sabsa. 
DECENCY,    sha,istagi,  arastagi,  ma'fculiyat,  imtiyaz, 

adab;  -  (modesty)  sharm,  laj. 
DECENNIAL,  dah-sala,  das-barsa. 
DECENT,  sha,ista,  arasta,  ma'kul,  la,ik,  uchit,  suhata, 

imtiyazi;  -  (moflest)  mahjub. 
DECENTLY,  imtiyaz-  &c.  -se,  adab-se. 
DECEPTION,  wahm<  dliokba,  bala,  uran,  indra-ial,  nai« 
rangi,  bhulawa,  cbhalawa,  mirg-trishna,  dagna-bazi, 
aia-bala,   bhagal,   dar-madar,   dith,  bond,  chatak- 
natak,  nazar-band,  bur  ka  laddQ. 
To  DECIDE,  bukm-d,  fatwa-d,  faisal-k,  mun^ata'-k, 
inftsal-k,  raf  -k,  cbukima,  far  man  a,  nya,o-cbukaiia, 
Ijiat'-k  ;  -  (to  be  decided)  chukua,  faisal-  &c.  -h. 
DECIDER,  munsif,  hakam,  muslib. 
DECIMAL,  'ashrl,  'asbrati,  ta'shiri. 
To  DECIMATE,  dah-yak-nikalna,  das-men  se  ek-lena. 
DECIMATION,  ta'shir,  dah-yakl. 
To   DECIPHER,  parhna,  batlana,  ta'bir-k,  bayan-k, 

nikalna,  kbolna,  zahir-k. 
DECIPHERER,  ramz-shiuas,  ta'blr-karne-wala. 
DECISION,  hukm,  fatwa,  faisala,  infi^al,  niptara,  cbu- 
kauta.  [mun^ata** 

DECISIVE,  pur  a,  sbafi,  ^al,  kati',  niti^,  kamil,  saf, 
DECK,  taVhta,  patuutan,  tak^ta-bandi,  manzll  ;  - 

(a  two-dicker)  do-mauzila  jabaz. 
To  DECK,  sahwarna,  banana,  arasta-k,  zeb-d,  arista- 

pairasta-k,  cbikuana,  takalluf-k,  singar-k. 

To  DECLAIM,  takrir-k,  kalam-k,  bayan-k,  barnan-k, 

bakbana,  ucbar-k,  pukarna,  chihrana,       [cbihra,u. 

DECLAIMER,  y^ush-ta^rir,  mu^arrir,  achari,  bakta, 

DECLAMATORY,  targ^ibana,  nafeanl,  targ^ibi,  rangila, 

nafs-angez. 
DECLARATION,  (affirmation)  isbat,  i^Mr,  ta^rfr,  ta'bir, 

tashri^t  mal^zar,  istijjhar,  toll. 
To  DECLARE,  i^rar-  &c.  -k,  bolni,  kahna,  farmana, 
jatana,  zahir-k  ;  -  (to  publish)  'alaniya-k,  ashkara- 
k,  prakash-k. 

DECLARER,  mu^irr,  mn'tarif. 
DKCLENSION,  (inflexion)  tasrif,    gardan,    rup, 
" 


-  t 

DECLINABLE,  mntasarrif,  mvnsarif,  bartanj,  morab, 
sarf-pazir,  rupi,  sandhi, 


DEC  (    6 

DECLINATION,  nuzul,  tanazzul,  zawal,  utar,  mail,  krant; 

(bending)  jhuka,o;  (obliquity)  kaji,  $er- 

ha,l. 

DECLINE,  ghatti,  zawal,  ghak  raj'at. 
To  DECLINE,  (n.  to  stoop)  nihurna,  gbatna,  dubnft, 

larakna ;      -  -  (as  the  sun)  dhalna,  palatna; (to 

shun)   ihtiraz-k,  i'raz-k,    inkiir-k,  hatak-  or  baz- 

rahna;  (to  inflect)  tasrif-k,  gardanna,  sadhna ; 

(to  bend)  jhukana. 

DECLIVITY,  utira,o,  utar,  dhal, 

DECLIVOUS,  dhalu,  dhalwan,  sarazir,  nisheb. 

To  DECOCT,  autana,  josh-k  or  -d,  karhana. 

DECOCTION,  joshanda,  karhii,  kwo,ath; 

To  DECOMPOUND,  murakkab  dar  murakkab-k,  sani 

tarklb-d ;         •  (to  separate)  bilgana. 
To  DECORATE,  sanwarna,  sudharna,  bana,o-k,  singar-k, 
arasta-k,  ara,ish-  &c.  -d,  timtam-k,  sajana,suthra-k. 
DECORATION,  zinat,  zeb,  bana,o,  arastagi. 
To  DECORTICATE,  chhilka-utarna,  nikhorna. 
DECORUM,  Hyakat,  haisiyat,  salika,  subha,o,  su-dhab, 

bhalmansl,  admiyat,  imtiyaz. 
DECOY,  fareb,  dliokha,  roughalata,  siyahi. 
To  DECOY,  fareb-d,  laga-lanii,  upjhana,  warghalana, 

phuslana,  bujhana,  phasana. 
DECOY-BIRD,  mullah,  ghahi,  pil,e-drim,  duna. 
DECREASE,  ghatti,  kamti,  taVhfif,  kasr,  ^usftr,  nuzul, 
mihaV*  [ghatana,  kam-k,  chhijna,  chhantna. 

To  DECREASE,  (n.)  ghatnil,  kam-h,  manda-h ;    (a.) 
DECREE,  hukm,  amr,  a,in,  kaniiu,  ka'ida,  rit,  zabita, 
tarik,  infisal,  fatwa,  istif'ta,  biwastha,  likha,  nawish- 

ta.  (the  divine  decree)  ta^dir,  fcaza. 

To  DECREE, hukm-  &c.  -k,  farmana,  thahrana,  raehna, 
thanna,  kahnii,  likhna,  bidhria. 

DECREPIT,  (v  infirm)  za'if,  munhani ; (a  decripit 

old  man)  pir  fartlit,  budha-phus,  pir  kabir,  harkhan- 
khar,  dokra. 

To  DECRY,  dokhna,  mazammat-k,  haju-k,  'aib-Iagana, 
kamljLadar-k,  badnam-k,  nam-r  or  -dharna,  mala- 
mat-k. 

To  DEDICATE,  (to  appropriate)  Igfrass-k,  mukarrar-k, 
mukhtass-k,  mu'aiyan-k,  thahrana,  bandhna,  cliar- 

hana,  nazr-k ;  (a  book)  fulane  ke  nam-banana, 

wakf-k,  de-d,  mu^aiyad-k.  [madah. 

DEDICATION,  tafcarrur,  tashakhkhus  ; (of  a  book) 

To  DEDUCE,  nikalna,  ha^il-istikhrrij-k,  istimbat-k. 
To  DEDUCT,  waz'-k,  minha-k,  nikal-dalnii,  katna,  bfxd- 

k,  mujre-lena,  utarna ;  (subtract)  minha,i-k. 

DEDUCTION,  (consequence)  natija,  hasil,  ma-hasal ; 

(subtraction)  miuha,i,  waz'Iyat;    (on  money) 

batta,  kusur,  wa?/,  hashu  minha,  chhut,  katkut; 
—  (a  military)  shamei-l^amri. 
DEED,  kam,  arth,  kaj,  karaj,  kirdar,  'amal,  sa^chta- 

pardaiihta;     (exploit)    jokhim;    (fact) 

hakikat,  birtant  or  britant ;    —  (a  written  deed ) 

Cabala,  sanad,  dastawez;   (in  comp.)  nama, 

pattar   (pi.  kaghag-pattar) ;    (good  and  evil 

deeds)  a'mal  i  ^abiha  o  hasana. 
To  DEEM,  janna,  malum-k,  dariyaft-k. 
DEEP,  (adj.)  gaihra,  p;aliera,  gambhira,  'amik,  ffhark-ab, 

4uba,o,  auprah,agam,  dfmgha,  ghor; '-  (jtusidious) 

garir,  garha ;  (as  a  regiment)  chaur&,  latnba ; 

(as  roads)  ganda,  ghali*,  dhasa,fi,  zharf ; 

(low)  khala;  (obscure)  dakifc  moshkil,  ka^hin, 

. (sagacious)   bank-bin,  dakiVa-shinas ;    

artful)  pakka,  mutafanni;  (grave  in  sound) 

-bhari ;  (dark,  applied  to  colour)  gaihri,  shoUl; 

(a  deep  sleep)  sukh-nind. 
DtEP,  ((he  sea)  samandar,  sagar,  dariya,e  shor,  bahr  i 

TOoM|;  (flbyss)  %»'r,  paira,o. 

-To  DEEPEN,  gaihrana  or  gahrani,  'ami^-k. 


DEF 

DEEPLY,  (profoundly)  dikkat-sc,  gambhlrata-s« ; 

(greatly)  bahut,  nihayat. 

DEEPNESS,  gaihra,!,  'umuk,  dungha,!,  gambhlrati. 
DEER,  haran  or  hiran,  mirg,  ahii,  chikara,  kalwat,  kali- 
har,  mtrg-raj,  zabi,   nil-ga,o,  ga,o-dashti,  sarabar, 

ghotra; (a  young  deer)  hirnauta,  ghiztU;  • 

(deer-eyed)  ahQ-chaahra,  mirg-nain  ;  perhaps  appli- 
cable to  those  who  hare  large  languishing  eyes. 
To  DEFACE,  bigarna,  ^ar&b-k,  mahw-k,  knt-dalni, 

tor-dalna ;  (to  erase)  talaf-k,  mismar-k,  gha- 

rat-k,  chhil-4alna,  mita-d. 
DEFACEMENT,  ta^rib,  bigar,  mahw,  mahwat. 
To  DEFALCATE,  chhant-lena,  minha,i-karna. 
DEFAMATION,  bad-nami,  buhtan,  tufaiv,  iftira,  ittiham, 

lim,  dhansa. 
To    DEFVME,    badnam-k,    tuhraat-  or    'aib-lagana, 

ruswa-k. 

DEFAMER,  muftari,  tuhmati,  tufam,  dhansiya". 
DEFAULT,  gunah,yiata,  tafcsir,  tusur,  kotahi,  aparadh; 
DEFEAT,  shikast,  hazimat,  har,  parajai,  mar,  chhai, 

bhangta,  zakk. 

To  DEFEAT,  shikast-  &c.  -d,  harana,marna,  bhagana, 
katna,  torna,  bhaugna,  paltana,  nuvr-haianS,  chal- 

&na,  lenfi,  utfirna  or  giranft ;  (frustrate)    bar- 

bad-d,  rfuegan  k,  za,i'-k. 
DEFEATED,  shikast-khurda,  parabhut,  shikasta. 
To  DEFECATE,  nitharna. 

DEFECT,   kusur,    kasr,   zawal,    'aib,    nulc^an,    chuk, 
khata,  khalal,  kabahat,  kan,  puth,  pfhnfti,  dosh. 

DEFECTION,  (apostacy)  irtidad;  (revolt)   bagha- 

wat,  awagj?ya. 

DEFECTIVE,  nakis,  nmkassar,  na-tamam,  adh-katia, 
kana,  khota,  ghat,  phdta,  khata,  za,il,  ma'zilr ;  -— • 

(faulty)    ma'yub,  'aibi,  dokhit ;    (a  defective 

noun)  i&m  i  nakis. 

DEFECTIVENKSS,  na-tamami  (v.  defect). 
DEFENCE,  (protection)  pan  ah,  ar,  rok,  hifazat,  siyanatv 

rakhwali,  urwar,  artala,  asrii,  nasrat; (aindica~ 

tion)    ma'zarat,    hujjat,    taujih; (resistance) 

rok-tok,  ta'arruz  ; (reply)  jawiib,  uttar. 

DEFENCELESS,  be-kaid,  waz,  nidhfil,  laudura. 
To  DEFEND,  dastyiri-k,  himfiyat-k,  panchh-  &c.  -k, 
pushti-d,  bachana,  arna,  yari-  &c.  -d  ;  ((o  vin- 
dicate) 'u/r-  &c,  -k;  (to  reply)  jawab-d  ; 

(to  uphold)  sambhalna,  thambna. 
DEFENDANT,  mudda'a-'afaih.pratibadior  prativadi  ^op- 
posed to  mudda'i,  badi,  the  plaintiff  )>  faril^   i  sani, 
taraf  i  sum,  asami ;  (the  defendant  and  plain- 
tiff) fankain. 

DEFENDED,  mahfug,  mahrus,  ma'sum,  mansfir. 
DEFENDER,   hami,    himuyati,    mu^aiiz,    rakh-wala, 

rachhak,  nasir,  nasir,  hafiz. 
DEFENSIBLE,  bachanhar,  hifazat-  &c.  -pa&Tr. 

DEFENSIVE,  baeha,u,  muhafizana,  mahrQsana ;  

(to  stand  on  the  defensive)  bacha,o-k. 

To  DEFER,  talna,  rakhna ; (he  deferred  this  buv- 

ness  till  to-morrow)  un  ne  is  kam  ko  kal  par  rakhfi ; 

(to  delay)  ibranl-k,  dirangl-k,  sij.sti-k,  ^Jiil-k, 

tal-matol-k  ;  (fo  refer)  ruju'-k,  Te-janfu 

DEFERENCK,  (respect)  i'tibar,  bawar,  adah,  lihazj 

(submission)  tab'iyat,  tabr-dari. 
DEFIANCE,  dhamki,  dhinga-dhangi,    hank,  hankar; 

(drew  of )  ke*ariya-baga,  surkli-poshak. 

DEFICIENCY,  kamti,  kaml,  gjiatti,  ghata,  I^asr,  kusurf 

ba^ta,  shikast,  kasrat. 
DEFICIENT,  kam,  ^asir,  adhOra,  kalil,  shikasta,  kotah, 

ghatiya;    (to  be)  khagna,  gha^aa; (<u 

money)  bataha,  malat.  • 
DEFIBR,  hankari,  dhamki-baz. 
DEFILE,  naki,  gall,  kflcha,  sakri-gali,  sankar,  saket. 


DEF  ( 

To  DKFILE,  napak-  Ac.  -k,  jhfi^lna,  chhfttahar-k, 

asudh-k,  asuch-  Ac.  -k,  bharna ; (as  soldier 9) 

panti  panti-chalna. 

DEFILEMENT,  napakl,  gandagi,  ghalagat,  najasat,  aiu- 
dagl. 

DEFINABLE,  fcabil  tashfc&is,  Vabil  ta'aiyun. 

To  DEFINE,  baiyto-k,  ta'rif-k,  Ijadd-k,  bakhan-k, 


. 
DEFINITE,  (certain)  nm^nrar,  raafylad,  ta^fcifr,  ma'ruf, 

xnu'amf ; (article)  harn  ma'rifa. 

DEFINITION,  ta'rlf,  Ijadd,  bakhan,  tashfchls,  bichar. 
DEFINITIVE,  (positive)  fcata'i,  mukammal,  pura. 
DEFINITIVELY,  Vafatj,  mukammalan.. 
To  DEFLAGRATE,  urini,  phftnk-d ; (deflagration) 

ujra,o. 
To  DEFLOWER,  bikr-torna,  chiri-atarni,  zafaf-k,  strl- 

gaman-k,  phorna;  )to  ravish)  nasf)t-k. 

DKFLOWERER,  bikr-tor  or  -pbor. 

DEFLEXION,   nazla,   zukara,  rezish,  gira,o,  olamba, 

ganpat. 
To  DEFORM,  bigayna,  be-daul-k,  l&arab-k,  nakara-k, 

iKid-uslub-banana. 
DKFORMED,  bad-shakl,  karlh-manzar,  bad-hai,at,  bad- 

andam,  kubja,  na-ma^2im. 
DKFORMITY,    be-<Jauli,  bad-shakft,   kfearabl,   karlh- 

manzari,  ^ubl^,  ^abahat. 
To  DEFRAUD,  £haga,I-k,  chhal-d,  fareb-d,  dagha-d 

or  -k. 

To  DEFRAY,  uthana,  dona,  karna,  lagana,  adil-k. 
DEFUNCT,  niarhum,  ma^fefiir,  baikunt-h-basi, 

rahmat,  ganga-labhl. 
To  DEFY,  dhamkana,  dbirana,  dharaki-d,    dhlnga- 

dhingi-k,    hankna,    lara,i-cbahua     or    -mol-lena, 

|^am-t;honkna ;  (to  challenge)  maidan-k ; 

(to  set  at  defiance)  angutba-dikhlana. 
DEGENERACY,    ibtigal,  ^arabi,  dana,at,  kam-%:adri, 

past-himmati,  khissat,  tanazzul,  raj'at. 
DKOENERATE,  mubta^al,  kam-kadr,  kjjwar,  k^arab, 

gulil,  kara-a?l,  na-khalaf,  bad-zat,  tuk^m-bad. 
To  DEGENERATE,  mubtajal-  or  -naVis-  or  kam-^adr- 

hojfma,  guaar-jana»  bigayna. 
DEGRADATION,  be-hunnati,  ruswa,i,  fazihatl,  isti^h- 

faf,  k&ffat. 
To  DEGRADE,  be-l?unnat-k,  kam-^adr-k,  tagfeir-k, 

utarna,  giranft,  gha^na. 
DEGRADED,    be-abrQ,    be-^urmat,    ruswa,    be-^adr, 

kam-^adr,  khafif. 
DKGREE,  martaba,  darja,  manzilafc,  rutba,  pSya,  dasa, 

naubat,  ^adar,  fcabfca  ;  (descent)  pusbt,  pifhi ; 

(class)  iusm,  jins,  tarah,  prakar;  (in  geo- 
metry) tarja,  ans ; (rank)  shan,  mabat,  a?l,  gat ; 

(itep)  Vadara  ; (college)  fatilja-fera!& ; 

(to  such  a  degree)  is  martabe  ko,  vahaii-tak;  

(in  some  degree)  kucbh  ek ;  (to  this  degree)  is 

fcadar ; (by  degrees)  feadam  ba  feadara,  martaba 

ba-martaba,  iadre-^adre,' thojra,  thof§,  rafta-rafta. 
To  DEJECT,  (sadden)  udas-  &c.  -k,  tojrna,  ^hausina. 
DEJECTED,  udas,  dil-gir,  barkljasta,    khasta-^atir, 

dil-tang,  nft»ishvsH,  afsurda-dil,  azurda,  sar-nigila, 

sogmara,  pazhmurda-dil,  darmanda. 
DEJECTEDLY,  udftsl-  &c.  -so,  dil-giri-se. 
DEJECTION,  DBJECTSDN^SS,  udasi,  malola,  afsurdagS, 

dil-g!ri,  na-tti?shi,  afsurda<U^,iii>  azurdagl,  ihi- 

kastagi,  maialat. 
DEIFICATION,  de,okar  or  devakar. 
To  DEIFY,  U^uda-k,  -banana  or  -janna,  allab-kar- 

manna,  bhagw&n-manna. 
To  DEIGN,  raf!-h,  ^abftl-k,  mutawajjih-h,  mnjaw- 

wiz-b,  rawadar-h,  tawajjuh-k,  jhfikna. 
DEISM,  ta?awwuf,  bedant,  sQfi-gari,  hattik. 


)  DEL 

DEIST,  matasawwif,  ahli  tasawwuf,  sufi-mafhabi 
hastiki,  bedanti. 

DEITY,  de,ota,  de,o,  Hjuda,  allah,  ishur  or  ishwar, 
ma'bCd,  bhagwan,  gopal,  ganes  or  ganesha. 

DELAY,  derl  or  der,  dirangi,  dhll,  aber,  bilambh,  ihmal, 
tawa^feuf,  mubiat,  istadagi,  ta'wik,  imtidad,  ber, 

bar  ; (detention)  uljhera,  rok,  muzahamat ;  — 

(without  delay)  bila  tawaWuf. 

To  DELAY,  deri-k,  tQl-k,  'arsa-khainchna  or  -lagana ; 
(to  detain)  rokna,  arna. 

DELECTABLE,  marg^Ob,  maze-dar,  sobhaman  or  sobha- 
yaman. 

DELEGATE,  (an  agent)  wakil,  na,ib,  peshdast,  pesh-kar. 

To  DELEGATE,  bhejna,  rawana-k ; (to  intrust) 

hawala-k,  dena;  — —(to  appoint)  t-hahrana,  mufcar- 
rar-k,  thahra-bhejna. 

DELEGATION,  wikalat,  niyabat. 

DELETERIOUS,  muhlik,  mnzirr,  sanjml,  zahar-dar, 
biklu,  vishdhar  or  yishalO. 

DELIBERATE  mudabbir,  gambhlra,  sabib-tadbir,  dur- 
andesh  ;  (slow)  dbima,  ahista.  * 

To  DELIBERATE,  sochna,  bicharna,  ta,ammul-  &c.  -k, 
batiyana,  kathiyana,  kah-sunana. 

DELIBERATELY,  ta,amraul-se,  mudabbirana,  sochke, 
soch-goch-ke,  jan-bujh-ke. 

DELIBERATION,  tadbir,  ta,ammul,  fikr,  dhyan,  soon, 
tafakkur,  andesha,  ghaur,  a^ibat-andeshi,  bichar, 

tajwiz,  kj&auz,  kapar-chhan ; (caution)  kjjabar- 

dari,  diet,  tadaruk; (slowness)  tal^ir. 

DELICACY,  DELICATENESS,  (elegance)  nazakat,  suk- 
wari; (neatness)  pakizagi,  sughra,i; (plea- 
santness) fe&ubl,  lazzat ; (nicety)  sansai,  rafia^en, 

ras,  saw  ad  ; (softness)  mula,imat,  narmi ;  — 

(scrupulousness)  tawahhum. 

DELICATE,  (elegant)  naznin,  nazuk,  ra'na  ; (neat) 

pakiza,  sughar; (nice)  waswasi,  wahmi,  muta- 

wahhim ;  (dainty)  khush-dima A ;  (fine) 

bank,  patlla,  suchhim,  kagliaji,  nazuk-tab',  ^humka, 
lapank,  bisanl,  maluk,  naznin,  naz-panrar,  dandan- 

misri,  tunak,  shisha-basha ;  (soft)  mula,im ; 

(weak)  kam-zor,  sukwar. 

DELICATELY,  nazakat-  Ac.-se. 

DELICIOUS,  latif,  laglg,  marg^ub,  maza-dar, 

gawar,  ^ush-ja,i^a,  beshTtuhfa,  nadir,  

pyara,  saw&dik,  sa,i^a-dar,  mulagzae,  khush-uiazaa 
sundar,  anand,  ahlad,  yiush-a,ind,  shirin. 

DELICIOUSNESS,  lutf,  latafat,  nifasat,  kaifiyat,  maza- 
darl,  bahar,  mauj,  lazzat,  talajzug,  nafa&at. 

DELIGHT,  y&ushi,  l^arrami,  surur,  shadi,  anand, 
mod,  bazz,  masarrat,  imbisat,  ahlad,  d 


To  DELIGHT,  l&ush-k,  masrur-k,  hulsana,  njhani, 
nihal-k. 


To  DELIGHT  IN,  chahnft,  khvsh-h 

DELIGHTED,  kfeush,  k^un-am,  mabzO^,  magrOr,  shad, 

shad-man,  ^shnQd,  ahladit. 
DELIGHTFUL,  DELIGHTSOME,  dil-cha«p,  dil-k 

baksh,  khnsh-ayand,  pur-bahar,  rasUa, 

fara^-mand. 
DELIGHTFULLY,  bahar-  kaifiyat-  Ac.  -se. 
DELIOHTFITUIIBSS,  dil-chaspl,  dil-kash!,  dil-awezi. 
To   DELINEATE,  na^sha-   or  -^aul-banana,   siyah- 

^alam-k,  muldWHfeajhk  ;  -  (to  paint)  tasvir  -  or 

sbabih-khlncbni,  -banana  or  -utarna;   -  (to 

describe)  batlani,  tafcrir-k. 
DEUNBATION,  na^sha,  Uiiki  sbabih. 
DELINQUENCY,  gonah,  H^a$a>  aparadh,  cbuk,  ta^slr, 


DELINQUENT,  ffunah-gar,  taltsir-war,  aparadM,  mnj- 
rim,  'aw,  doshi  or  dokbL 


DEL 


(    71    ) 


DEL 


DELIRIOUS,  be-hosh,  be-k&ud,  madhush,  be-hawiss, 
achet,  hagiyan-i  or  -zada,  kkali-damagh. 

DELIRIUM,  be-hoshi,  be-kbudi,  be-ljawassi,  madhushi, 
hajiyan,  hiziyan,  gfiashl,  ghash,  sarsam,  ba,e-jhak, 
sir. 

7o  DELIVER,  (to  liberate)  azad-k,  nijat-d ;  (to 

save)  panah-d,  maljfuz-r; (to  give  up)  hawala-k, 

tafwiz-k,  sipurd-k,  sompna,  pher-d,  dharana,  dharna, 

pahunchana;  (to  give)  dena,  pakrana,  gatana; 

(to  relate)  bolna,  tafcrir-k;  (to  exprete) 

ucharan-k ;  (to  deliver  a  woman)  janana. 

DELIVERANCE,  DELIVERY,  (release)  l&alasi,  riha,i, 
fursat,  chhttti,  uistara,  tabligh,  pahuncha,o,dhara,o ; 

(salvation)  najat,  cat ; (utterance)  lafclafca, 

takrir,  goya,i,  guftar,  bachan,  baki,  waz'i  guftagu, 

talatfus;  (surrender)  tafwiz;  '(childbirth) 

janna,  by  an  a,  waz'i-hamal. 

To  DELUDE,  bablun'a,  bahkana,  bhatkana,  ghumana, 
tal-matol-k,  dhatura-  or  dhokha-  &c.  -d,  "ankhon, 
men  &ak-4,  khilana,  gbota-pech-d,  jhulana. 

DELUDER,  DELUSIVE,  dagha-baz,  dimbhi,  ghalat-kar, 
bahka,u,  bhula,u,  hila-gar  or  saz. 

To  DELVE,  khodna,  jgojua,  gayhna. 

DELUGE,  fcufan,  tuggiyani,  barh,  jaia-mai,  jalaraaw. 

To  DELUGE,  dubona,  gfearfc-k;  (to  be  deluged) 

dubna,  ghark-h,  mustaghrak-h. 

DELUSION,  dhokha,  talisra,  k^iyal,  tawahhum,  khwab, 

fareb,  namud  be  bud ;  (cheat)  dag^a,  inugha- 

lata. 

DEMAGOGUE,  nratafannl.  sar-gtiroh. 

DEHAIN,  DEMESNE,  ta'alluka,  'am la,  sa,ir,  rakba. 

DEMAND,  (claim)  da'wa,  da*wl,  bad; (requisition) 

istid'a,  sawal,  chab,  khwahish,  matlab,  mutaliba, 

talab,  istihkak ; (on  goods)  inar,  khainch,  gahki, 

chct,  pyar;  (account  of  demands)  taujih. 

To  DEMAND,  (claim)  da'wa-k ; (to  require)  talab- 

k,  mangna ;  (to  ask)  sawal-k,  daryjwast-k. 

DEMANDER,  DEMANDANT,  talib,khwahish-inand,  man- 

ganhar,  mustahakk;  (plaintiff)  mudda'i; 

(bidder)  kkaridar,  gahak. 

To  DEMEAN,  (behave)  chalan-chalna ;  (to  debase) 

halka-k,  khwar-k,  kam-^adr-k,  mubtazal-k,  ka- 
mma-k.  '  "  ' 

DEMEANOUR,  wa?',  chalan,  dhang,  rawish. 

DEMERIT,  na-hamwari,  na-sha,istagi,  bel^adari,  nir- 
gun ; (fault)  gunah,  chuk,  dosh. 

DEMI,  (in  com  p.)  nim,  nisf,  adh  or  adha. 

DEMIREP,  ghuskS,  ratwahi. 

DEMISE,  rihlat,  intikal,  wafat,  wisal,  maran. 

To  DEMISE,  de-marna,  hiba-k,  wasiyat-k. 

DEMOCRACY,  jambtlr,  babu-byapik. 

DEMOCRATE,  jamhur-dost. 

To  DEMOLISH,  mismar-k,  ujarna,  dha-dcna,  met-dena, 
torna,  tor-^alna,  tor-tar-k,  giraiia,  baithana,  wiran- 
or  wairan-k. 

DEMOLISHED,  wiran,  pa,e-mal,  mismar,  ujar. 

DEMOLISHER,  munhadim,  bek^-kan,  uja.ru. 

DEMOLITION,  pa,emali,  wlrani,  tora,!,  iuhidara. 

DEMON,  jinn,  'ifrit,  de,o,  bhut,  dait  or  daitya,  bhutna, 

rachbas,  bboka?,  asur,  jann  ;  (a  sylvan  demon) 

ghul  or  ghul  i  bayabilni,  rakhas  or  rakshas. 

DEMONIAC,  bhutaba,  bhQt-laga,  aseb-zada,  dev-zada, 

DEMONSTRABLE,  dalalat-pa^ir,  ^abili  subut. 

To  DEMONSTRATE,  batlana,  jatana,  dikblana,  dalll-  &c. 
-lana,  dalalat-k,  mudallal-k,  sabit-k,  mubarhan-k, 
thahrana,  sach^k.  [dalalat. 

DEMONSTRATION,  dalil,  burhan,  dall,  isbfit,    hujjat, 

DEMONSTRATIVE,  musbit,  mudallil,  mubarhin. 

DEMONSTRATIVELT,  dalil-  &c.  -se. 

To  DEMUR,  Iga-pichha-k,  pas  o  pesh-k,  gumftn-r 
shakk-r,  sandeb-r,  bhaxam-raknna,  anmana-b, 
a^akna,  mujabgab-k. 


DEMURE,  (modest)  mabjub,  gurba-mitkin,  bagla- 
bhagat ;  (ffrave)  bhari,  gambhir,  dhira. 

DEMURELY,  mahjubana,  bijab-se,  adabana. 

DEMURENESS,  bijab,  sharm,  laj ; (gravity)  san- 

jldagi,  bojhbhar. 

DEMURRAGE,  gahri,  roki,i»  yaumi  ta'til. 

DEN,  (lion's)  thar ;  (wolfs)  bhar,  m§nd. 

DENIABLE,  kabil-iiikar,  inkar-pajir,  nanh-kari, 

DENIAL,  inkar,  nanh,  nahh-kar,  tanafi. 

DENIER,  munkir,  inkari,  mutanafi. 

To  DENOMINATE,  kahna,  nam-r,  boina,  musarom^-k» 

DENOMINATED,  mulak^ab,  ma^kur,  nmsaniiua. 

To  BE  DENOMINATED,  kahlana,  bajua. 

DENOMINATION,  nam,  ism,  lakab,  tasmiya. 

DENOMINATOR,  na,on  dhirik ; (infractions)  ma?- 

rub-fi-hi. 

To  DENOTE,  batlana,  jatana,  dikhlana,  dalalat-k.  * 

To  DENOUNCE,  ighar-k,  k^abar-d,  nam-r,  kahna ; 

(to  threaten)  dhamkana. 

DENSE,  sangiu,  bhari,  garha,  munjamid,  kasif,  ghaliz» 

DENSITY,  sanginl,  injimad,  kasafat,  g^ila^at. 

DENTAL,  danti,  sanini,  wasti,  dandani. 

DENTICULATED,  dandane-dar,  khandana. 

DENTIST,  dant  ka  tabib. 

DENTIFRICE,  manjan,  sanun,  missi,  mitbarat. 

DENUNCIATION,  tahdid,  wa'id,  dhatnki. 

To  DENY,  inkar-k,  munkir -h,  mukarna,  nfndna,  na- 
karna,  nahin-k,  na-manua,  uhun-k,  muiid-dhuima, 
kan  par  hath-r,  salb-k. 

DEOBSTRUENT,  mufattih,  mulaiyin. 

To  DEPART,  chalna,  jana,  chalo-jana,  uth-jana,  sid- 
harnu,  rawana-h,  rahi-h,  chhorna,  nikalna,  sidh-k, 
fatih-k,  ruyisat-h,  widaf-h,  tashrif-lejaua,  <Ugna; 

'-  (about  to)  jab-tab-  or  ab-tab-ho-rahna;  

(to  revolt)  murtadd-h,  baghi-h;  (to  decease) 

riblat-k,  marna. 

DEPARTMENT,  'uhda,  Jc^idmat,  'alafca,  gimrna,  mah5l. 

DEPARTURE,  rawanagi,  kuch,  payan,  clialu,  jatra,  cbal- 
chala,o,  pa,e-torab,  pa,e-rikab,  hijrat,  nakl  i  mal^am ; 
(decease)  rihlat,  wafat,  inti^al,  maran. 

To  DEPEND,  (to  hang  from)  la^akna,  Inlagnfi,  lagna, 

atakna,  daman-pakarna; (to  confide  m)  ummed- 

r,  tab^i^-  or  yal^in-  or  rast-  orsach-jauna; (to 

rest  on)  maukuf-h,  munhasir-h; (to  be  con- 
nected) muta'allak-h ;  (to  be  undetermined)- 

parna,  uljha-  or  multawi-  or  muzabgab-rahna. 

DEPENDENCE,  DEPENDENCY,  (connexion)  'ala^a* 

laga,o,  mel,  sanjog,  silsila  ; (confidence)  asra,  as, 

ummed,  i'timad,  i'tibar,  bharam ;  (subjection) 

farman-bardari,  tabi'-dari,  ita'at,  adhlnta. 

DEPENDENT,  (adj.)  muta'allik,  muzaf,  mulba^,  muta- 

wassil,  munhasir,  mauljLut' ;  .  (undetermined) 

mu^abgab,  multawi. 

DEPENDANT,  wabasta,  daman-gir,  pichh-laca,  lawa- 
hilj:,  tabi',  tabf-dar,  rafik,  sanlagi,  ma-ta^t,  banda, 
arbas,  parani,  parja,  aggya-kari,  (pi.  who  attend 
weddings^  <f*c.)  negi-jogi  (v.  neg,  in  Part  I.). 

To  DEPICT,  ta£rir-k,  taswir  khaincbnavnal^ha-k. 

DEPILATJON,  mu-]£bpr& ;  (deplumation)  bamani. 

DEPILATORY,  nura,  be  mu  karne-wala. 

DEPLORABLE,  kam-baj^t,  sa^t,  bad,  tang,  bura, 
shadid,  rone-jog. 

DEPLORABLENESS,  kam-bakhti,  sakhti,  tangi,  ishtidad. 

DEPLORABLY,  ba-sbiddat,  saj^t,  bad. 

To  DEPLORE,  rona,  knrhna,  pacbhtana,  ha,e-kt  ah-k, 
ta,agsuf-k,  hasrat-k,  zari-k,  giriya-k. 

DEPONENT,  gawah,  shall  id,  Bikiu. 

To  DEPOPULATE,  uj&rna,  wiran-k,  takfat  o  tarti|-kt 
zer-zabar-k,  gharat-kl 


DEP  ( 

DEPOPULATED,  njar,  wiran',  &barab,  l&arab-khasta, 

be-cbira^h,  pa,emal; (to  be  depopulated)  ujarna, 

wiran-h. 

DEPOPULATION,  wirani,  pa,einall,  ^ar&b!,be-cbirag^. 
DEPORTMENT,  chalan,  dliang,  raftar,  tarifc,  rawisb. 
To  DEPOSE,'  tagkir-k,  tnau^fif-k,  ma'zul-k,  fcharij-k, 

utha-d,  girana,  pachharna,  khala-k,  utarna,  dalna ; 

(to   assert)    bolni,    kahna;    (to   attest) 

shahadat-d. 

DEPOSIT,  aro&nat,  dbarobar,    thati,   wadi'at; 

(ptedyc)  girau  or  girw. 

To  DEPOSIT,  rakhna,  dharna,  sompnii,  sipurd-k, 
tyawala-k,  am&nat-r,  utar-  or  -gar-  le-r,  gimma-k, 
chborna,  rakh-chhorna,  dalna. 

DEPOSITED,  amanati; (in pledge)  girwi. 

DEPOSITION,    (testimony)    shahadat,    gawabi,    sakbi, 

slwiudi,  jaban-bandi,  takhliya, 
DEPOSITORY,    amanat-^ljana,    dharohari;    - — -  (of 

treasure)  dafina. 

DEPOT,  gakbira,  silah-khana,  bhandar. 
DEPRAVATION,    DEPRAVITY,    DEPRAVEDNESS,    DK- 

PRAVEMENT,  fasad,  inkilab,  bigar,  bura,i,  kbota,!, 

kbarabi,  tababl,  iuhiraf,  pher-phar. 
i    To  DEPRAVE,  y^arab-t  /  tabah-k,   bura-k,  khota-k, 
|        fasid-k,  munbarif-k,  phi  ran  a. 
1    DEPRAVED,  mu^htall,  k^arab,  bigra-hu,a. 
To  BE  DEPRAVED,  bigarna,  Miarab  or  tabah-h. 

To  DEPRECATE,  istighfar-k,  tauba-k; (to  inter - 

I        cede    for)    shafa'at-k,    'ugr-k,    ma'/arat-k,    'ugr- 

kjiwahl-k.  [aar. 

DEPRECATION,  istighftir,  shafa'at,  upkar,  isti'fS,  isti'- 
DEPRECATOR,  'ugr-kfewah,  shafi',  mustaghfir. 
To  DEPRECIATE,  utarua,  ghatana,  halka-k,  betba-k, 

subuk-k,  hil^arat-k,  ihuuaL-k,  lua/amiuat-k,  dabaua, 

marna. 
To   DEPREDATE,  lutna,  Iut-pat-k,  takljt  o  taraj-k, 

klifik  &iyah-k,  gliarat-k. 
DKPUKDATION,  Idt-pat,  tuWit  o  taraj,  gjiarat. 
DEPREDATOR,  rah-zan,  ^axzak,  bat-par,  lutera,  If.  atta'u- 

t-tarik. 
To    DEPRESS,    dabna,    dabana,   pachkaua,   jhukana, 

past-k ; (to  deject)  af&urda-k,  diltaug-k,  sard-k, 

ghatlna,  zur-k,  bujhani. 
DEPRESSION,  daba,o,v  pachak,  udftsl. 
DEPRIVATION,  'adam,  nast,  nu^san,  zawal. 
To  DEPRIVE,  lena,  Ic-lcna,  cbbin-lena,  khainch-  or 

nikal-  or  karh-lena,  kat-d,  ktali-k ; (of  life) 

mar-satua  or  -4,  jan  se  mama. 
DEPRIVED,  (of  reason)  inaslubu-l-'ay,  be-'afcl. 
DEPTH,  gaibra,o,  fumu^,  gahra,!,  chaura,!; (middle) 

madh,  'a,n,  sbabab. 

DEPUTATION,  wikalat,  niyabat,  amini,  amanat-dari. 
To  DEPUTE,  (send)  bbejna,  rawana-k,  irsal-k ; 

(as  deputy)  wakil-k,  -wikalat-d. 
DEPUTY,  wakil,  na,ib,  pcsh-dast,  pcsbkar,  musbrif,  ja- 

imhra,  gumasht,  amm; (-ship)  niyabat,  wwli, 

na,ibi,  wikalat; (m  camp.)  pesh. 

To  DERIDE,  hansna,  banana,  taiyar-k,  tasakh^ur- 

&c.  -k,  Jhatha  or  ta'na-marna. 
DERISION,  tbatholi,  risli-k^andi,  Karafat, 

rnazal?  (vulg.  mazaklj),  tamasWjur,  istihza, 

mas^arl,  za^al ;  — —  (a  faughing-s< 

hadaf,  xnat'un. 
DERIVATION,  i^raj,  istilhraj,  buniyad,  jay,  mul,  wajhi 

tasniiya,    bhed,    baramad;    (source)    madda, 

masdar; (in  gram.)  ishtifctUf:. 

DERIVATIVE,  far*,  xnuslitafefe. 
To  DERIVE,  nikalna,  lena,  a]&&-k»  mal^ui-k,  mush- 
"  >-k,  pakarna,  lan§. 


DES 


DEBITED,  mntafarra', 

To  DEROGATE,  gbatana,  be^adr-k,  bewa^r-k 

DEROGATION,  ^i^arat,  be-^adri,  be-wa^rl,  subuki. 


DEROGATORY,  ma'yub,  na-mnnasib,  na*la,ik,  gbit, 
ajog,  bald;  -  (to  be  derogatory)  ntarta-bona. 

DEBVIS  or  DERVISE,  darwesh,  fa^ir,  jogi.       [)harna, 

To   DESCANT,  git-gana,  bistar  karke  kahna,  ta^ru 

DESCANT,  kathopakathan,  gan,  vad&nuvad. 

To  DESCEND,  utarn§,  hubut-k,  wa^i'-b,  sadir-h,  n&zil- 
h,  dhalna,  dubna,  farod-ana,  niche-a  or  -j,  dhalakna, 
baithna  ;  -  (from  ancestors)  ana,  nikalna  ;  - 
(by  inheritance)  pabuncbna,  milna. 

DESCENDANT,  bans,  santan,  sbakji,  dalpal,  nasl. 

DESCENDANTS,  aulad,  gurriyat,  al-aulad. 

DESCENSION,  DESCENT,  utar,  zawal,  nuzfil,  tanazzul  ; 

-  (flope)  ^Ihal  ;  -  (invasion)  yfirish,  cbarhni  ; 

-  (extraction)  asl,  kjjandan,  gharani  ;  -  (de- 
gree) darja,  paya. 

To  DESCRIBE,  batlana,  bayan-k,  ta^rir-k,  bakbana. 
DESCRIPTION,  bayan,    na^l,    ta'rif,   bakban,   tausif, 

•harah  ;  -  (of  a  person)  biliya,  cbihra-nawisi,  kjjal- 

Hfeiatt,  sarup-patri  ;  -  (sort)  surat,  taur,  tara^, 

waz',  kimash,  chal. 
To  DESCRY,  takna,  dekhna,  nijbana,  cbitana,   pab- 

cb§nna,  dekh-pana,  nerikhna  ;  -  (to  be  deserted) 

nazar-ana,  sujhna,  dikhla,I-d. 
DESERT,    bayaban,   jangal,    kliandar,  wadi,  budiya, 

ham  Cm,  besha. 

DESERT,   (wild>  solitary)  wiran,  Kfeiarab,  ^ali,  sun  a, 

ban-khand. 
DESERT,  (last  course)  ^azri,  tafakkuhat,  phalkar,  pak^ 

wan  or  pakwann. 

DESERT,  (merit)  ^adr,  l^a^k,  sazawari,  hunar. 
To  DESERT,  chhor-d,  <Jal  jana,  chhoy-bhagna,tark-k; 

—    (to  run  away)  bhagna,  parana,  ^al-jana,  firar-h, 

nathua. 

DESERTED,  matruk,  wiran,  £iali,  suna,  ujay. 

DESERTER,  bhagoya,  firari,  tarik,  na|iiu. 

DESERTION,  firar,  tark,  chala-chaJ,  rawi-rawi. 

To  DESERVE,  sazawar-h,  la,ik-h,  mustahak^-h,  mus- 
taujib-h,  jog-b,  chahna,  niuktazi-h,  ^abil-h  ;  - 
(to  deserve  death)  wajibu-1-^atl-h. 

DESERVEDLY,  insaf-se,  hak^-se,  wajibi-se. 

DESIGN,  (intention)  irada,  kasd,  mansha,  tabaiya, 
abang,  markuz,  'azimat,  himmat,  mansabaj  -^  — 
(scheme)  ghat,  tajwlz,  fitrat  ;  -  (plan)  nafcsha;  - 
(plot)  bandisb. 

To  DESIGN,  (purpose)  irada-r;  -  (to  plan)  naksha- 
banana,  mausuba-bandhna  ;  -  (to  make)  banana, 
paida-k;  -  -  (todevoU)  mukarrar-k. 

DESIGNATION,  'alamat,  nisban,  isharat,  la^ab^ 

DESIGNEDLY,  jan-bujhke,  ^Asdan,  bi-1-^asd,  'amdas, 
bi-l-irada,  dida  o  danista. 

DESIGNER,  (contriver)  mansuba-baz,  katkane-baz, 
%ati. 

DESIGNING,  ghati,  gaungira,  fl^araz-ashna,  gharaz- 
ba,ola,  kjiud-gharaz,  bad-l^y&l,  da,o-gira. 

DESIRABLE,  ebahita,  pasandida,  'aziz,  margfeub,  latlf, 
dil-pasand^raslla. 

DESIRE,  (wish)  chab,  k^wabish,  hawas,  murad,  hawa, 
cbonp,  ra^bat,  kamna*,  lalsa,  cbita,  dbun,  vaswas, 
icbha,  jau^L,  ^asrat,  man^ur,  chahat,  cha,o,  chat, 
chaska,  mnniyat,  fti,  bisan,  rat,  bah,  nafs  ;  -  (re- 
guest)  fanna,isb,  'arz,  ustid'a,  istifsar  ;  -  (appetite) 
chhadba;  -  (carnal)  shahwat,  k&m,  nafeaniyat. 

To  DESIRE,  (to  with  /or)  oh&hni,  Ifefrahish-  Ac.  -r, 
tarasna,lalcbana,lilakna;  -  (toregiutt)  dar|fawaBt* 
k,  mangna  ;  -  (to  M)  kahna,  ishara-k,  fanaanJU 


DBS 


i    73    ) 


DET 


DESIROUS,  DESIRER,  mushtak,  sha,ife,  ishtiyaV-mand, 
HgP>,  hana,  talib,  shaukin,  laulin,  fcfcwahan,  l&wa- 
hiin-mand,  tishna,  bisani,  mutamanm  ;  -  (to  be 
Aetirous)  6hft,ife-h,  mushta^-h.  , 

To  DESIST,  maufcuf-  or  baz-rahna,  dast-bardar-h, 
parhez-k,  ihtiraz-k,  rah-janat  pher-rahna,  haz-ana» 
httth-uthana  or  -khainchna,  mama. 

DESK,  almari,  pati,  sandQfcoha. 

DESOLATE,  wiran,  ta&t  o  taraj,  l&ak-siyah,  l&ali,be- 
chiragfe,  sattyanas,  tahas-nahas,  zer-zabar,  gharat  ; 

-  (a  desolate  place)  wirana,  khandar. 

To  DESOLATE,  ujarna,  wiran-k,  kharab-k^  &c. 
DESOLATION,  wirani,  kharabi,  be-chiraghi. 

DESPAIR,  na-ummed!,  yas,  nir-as,  mayusi,  be-tawak- 

kuli. 
To  DESPAIR,  na-ummed-h,  mayus-h,  niras-h,  hath- 

dhona. 
DESPATCH,  (haste)  jaldl,  shitabi  ;  -  (packet)  nalwa, 

kbarita,  rawangi,  chalan,  marsula. 

To  DESPATCH,  rawana-k,  bhejna,  pathana,  daurana, 
chalana,  khapana  ;  -  (to  kilt)  thikana-lagana  ; 

-  (to  finish)  akhir-k. 

DESPERATE,  (fearless)  be-bak,  ni-dar  ;  -  (hopeless) 
nir-as,  be-tawakkul,  na-ummed,  be-daul  ;  -  (ir- 
recoverable) tabah,  raddi,  be-hal;  -  (mad)  maj- 
nun,  sir!  ;  -  (to  grow  desperate)  ji  dene  par-ana, 
marne  par-ana. 

DESPERATELY,  bebak!-sc,  tahawwur-se  ;  -  (in  a 
great  degree)  ba-shiddat,  be'-nihayat. 

DESPERATION,  DESPERATENESS,  bebaki,  tahawwur, 
nirasi,  naumedior  na-ummedi. 

DESPICABLE,  DESPISABLE,  paji,  kamina,  xalil,  mub- 

ta^al,  khafif,  subuk,  halka,  maxmum,  bc-kadr,  be- 

wakr,  khwar,  dani,  nikhid,  khasis. 
DESPICABLENESS,  bikarat,  7,illat,  ihanat,  be-kadri,  be- 

wakri,  kliwari,  kharabi,  dana^at,  istikhfaf.  ' 
DESPICABLY,  hikarat-se,  dana,at-se,  paji-sa. 
To  I>ESPISE,  Ijta^Ir-janna,  hikarat-k,  lat-marna,  past- 

&c.  -samajhna,  gbatana,  'ar-r. 
DESPITE,     DESPITEFULNESS,     (malice)     bad-andeslil, 

'adawat,  mukhalafat,  zidd,  'aks,  'inad,  bair. 
To    DESPITE,  k^afa-k,  na-khush-k,  iza-d,  tasdi'-d, 

sat  an  a,  khijana,  jalana,  kurhana. 

To  DESPOIL,  chhin-Iena,  le-lena,  kho-dena,  ura-dena, 

lutna,  lut-lena. 

To  DEWOND,  na-ummed-h,  niras-  or  udiis-h. 
DESPONDENCE,  na-ummedi,  mayusi,  yas. 
DESPONDENT,  na-ummed,  nir-as,  mayus. 
DESPOT,  (tyrant)  zalim,  jabir,  mukljtar  i  kull,  Va,im, 

ba  gatihi. 
DESPOTIC,  (absolute)  mustafcill,  muWjtar  i  kull,  kull- 

mukhtar. 

DESPOTISM,  istiklal,  tasallut,  zalm. 
To  DESPUMATR,  mail-katna  or  -nikharna. 
DESTINATION,  (appointed  place)  marja',  ma^arr,  nasib, 

manzil  i  makaud. 
To  DESTINE,  mu^addar-k,  mu^arrar-k,    thabrana, 

racbna,  maksurn-k. 
DESTINED,  muVaddar,  mu^arrar,  mu'aipan, 


DESTINY,  takdir,  kaz§,  tismat,  honi,  nastb,  ba^t,  sar- 
nawisbct,  rati,  sitara  ;  -  •  (future  doo.n)  'akibat, 
a&irat,  anjim. 

DESTITUTE,  (/rtencfiew)  la-ch§r,  dar-manda,  be-nawa, 
be-dast  o  pa,  be-ma^dfir,  'ijiz,  be-ka«,  be-bas  ;  - 
(wanting)  rou'arra,  'ari,  manrum,  k^ali  ;  -  (desti- 
tute of  money)  rnuflis,  mafiak,  tihi-datt. 


To  DESTROY,  nast-k,  torna*  marna,  ghalna,  sangh&nnft, 

cLalna,  katna,  talpat-k,  mittl-k,  ihak-k,  tamam-k; 

(lay  watte)  ujayna ;  -^ —  (to  tpoty  bigarnfc  ; 

— —  (to  row)  4ha-dena ;  — (to  kUl)  ^Atl-k  saf-k. 
DESTROYED,  ^fe&rat,  talaf,  Ifearab,  munhadim,  J^§k- 

'Siyah,  ta^jto  taraj,  zer-zabar,  l^arab-I^asta,  mus- 

tasal,  satyaaas,  tabah,  za,i\  mahnet,  halak,  shikasta; 

(as  afield)  bij-mar,  lat-gilndhan. 

DESTROYER,  bigai-a,  uj&ra,  halaka,  sangharQ, 

hadim,  sat  y  an  as  i. 
DESTRUCTION,  pa, e-mail,  wirani,  tabahl,  ^wari, 

rabi,  inliidam,  istlsal,  halak!,  mismftri,  shikastagi, 

chhai,  sanghra,o,  ta|ferib,  fana,  lop. 
DESTRUCTIVE,  muzirr,  mufsid,  augun-kari,  muhlik. 
DESTRUCTIYENESS,  mufsidi,  ma^arrat. 
DESULTORY,  be-rabt,  be-zabt,  bo-sarrishta. 
To  DETACH,  chhurana,  judi-k,  daura-  or  nikal-  or 

chhan|;-bhejna,  bilganft ; (troops)  bhejna,  ra- 

wana-  &c.  -k,  ta'inat-k. 
DETACHED,  juda,  alag,  'alahida,  mutafarrik. 
DETACHMENT,  (a  body  of  troops)  guroh,  ^iol,  jatha, 

ta'inat,  ta'inati-lashkar,  dasta,  kashfln ;  (on 

forage)  kahi,  chhant§,o,  bilga,o,  risala. 
DETAIL,  tafsil,  mufassal,  bibaran;    (in  detail) 

mashruhan,  mufas?alan,  tafsll-war. 
To   DETAIL,   mufassal-kahna    or    -likhnft,    tafsll-k, 

tafrlk-k,  bibaran-k. 
To  DETAIN,  baz-rakhna,  a^k&nft,  roknl,  uljha-r,  bil- 

bhana,  bajhana,  bai^halna,  chhenkna,  dab-r  ;  

(to  confine)  ^aid-k,  band-k ;  (to  keep)  rakhna. 

To    DETECT,    dekh-pana,    pakar-p§n§.,    pakar-lena, 

dekhn&,  dharna,  tarna ; (to  perceive)  daryaft-k. 

DETECTION,  ifsha,  sjuhur,  dbar-pakar,  dhar&,o,  pakri- 

hat,  girift,  pakar. 
DETECTOR,  pakaranhar ;  (in  comp.)  gir,  as  'aib- 

gir,  a  detector  of  faults.  [habs. 

DETENTION,  atka,o,  ruk§,o;   (confinement)     aid, 

To  DETER,  darana,  chashm-numa,I-k,  man-torna. 
To  DETERGE,  chbantna,  saf-k,  ala,ish-nikalna. 
DETERMINATE,  (settled)  tahki^*  mu'aiyan,  $tik,  mu- 

sammam,  ma'hud,  mahdad.                              [^asd^ 
DETERMINATELY,  istiljdal-se,   ^a^dau,  'amdas,  bi-1- 
DETERMINATION,  (intention)  ^asd,  'azlmat ;  '•  (re- 
solution) istiklal,  dhun,  teha,  pesh-  or  l^atir-nibad, 

markuz,  yjatir,  ma  fi-z-zamir,  tajwiz,  bicliar ; 

(decision)  anir,  fatwft;  (a  faced  determination) 

kasd  i  musammam,  'azm  bi-1-jazm. 
To  DETERMINE,  ^hahranft,  thlk-k,  tasmlm-k,  chuk&na, 

kahnS,  bolna,  bicharua, 'azim-h ;  (to  resolve) 

fcasd-k,  fazimat-k;  (to  decide)  hufcra-k  or  -d; 

—  (to  finish)  aj&ir-k;  (to  bound]  i^a$a-k ; 

(to  define)  ta'rif-k ; (to  influence)  ^arakat- 

or  taljrik-d ; (to  conceive)  janna. 

DETERMINED,  (resolute)  xmutafeill,  mazbu.^  sthir. 
To  DETEST,  'adawat-r,  makrah-janna,  bhagna. 
DETESTABLE,  makrtth,  |&al!z.,  na-gawar,  pilid,  ehi- 

nauna,  dash},  malfun,\abilji,  la'in,  nasht,  chan^al. 

DETESTATION,  'adawat,  nafrat,  bair,  chirh,  ghin  or 

ghrina,  ris,  karahiyat,  istikrah,  nafrin,  irsba. 
DET  ESTER,  mustakrih,  k&rih,  irgl>alu. 
To  DETHRONE,  tal^t  par  se  utirna,   padshahi  so 

yjarij  karna. 

To  DETRACT,  Ien&,  le-Iena,  ghatana,  uUrnft. 
DETRACTER,  'aib-go,  tuhmati,  muftari,  nindak,  g^ara- 

maz. 
DETRACTION,  'aib-go,l,  nindiya,  iftira,  tuhmat,  buh- 

tan,  gfeibat,  badnaml. 

DETRIMENT,  nufcan,  »hika«t,   ghata,  dokh, 
l,  ^abaljiat,  nu>s,  'aib,  inch,  khandit. 


DET 


(    74    ) 


.   DIP 


DETRIMENTAL,  nmzirr,  augun-karl,  nrafehUlt  mu&id. 
To  DETRUDE,  nikalna,  khiskani. 
DEVABTATIOH,  wiranl,  pi,  e-mail,  fciyftmat. 

DEUCK,  do ;  (in  die*  or  cards)  dO,a,  dftrl. 

To  DEVELOPS,  kholni,  wiziVk,  nikalna,  ftaljbana, 
hail-k. 

To  DEVIATE,  bhafakna,  nikalni,  bahir-b,  tt&rij-h, 
munbarif-b,  rd-gardan-h,  fudal-k,  tajawuz-k,  kat- 
rani,  lautna. 

DEVIATION,  bbatak,  gum-rabl,  be-rabl,  rfl-gardam, 
inhiraf,  zalalat,  ktt-patb,  kbflr-chal,  bakar-chal, 
bid'at,  tajawaz. 

DEVICE,  (contrivance)  bikmat,  jurat,  katkana,  fitrat, 
mansuba,  tajwiz ;  — -  (on  a  shield)  'ahimat,  nishan, 

tag^ma ; (en  a  coin)  sikka ; (conceit)  khel, 

bazi. 

DEVIL,  iblii,  sbaijin,  'azazil,  kbabis,  fchannas,  dait, 

asur,  pishach,  marid,  rajim;  (to  play  the) 

zamSn  sir  par  Jena,  nauneza  pan!  cbarhana,  tufan- 

utlmna,  kiyamat-k,  udhira-jotna; (dish)  gazak, 

kabutar-bachcha,  namkin-chana. 

DKVILISH,  shaitani,  doza]&i,  jahannam! ; (wicked) 

sharir,  muzi; (arrant)  asbadd,0aU|t; (ex- 
cessive) be-hadd,  nib  ay  at. 

DEVIL  HELP  HIM,  fi-n-nf  ,  wa  sa^r, 

DEVILKIN,  bhutna,  sbaitan-bacbcha. 

DEVIL  TAKE  IT,  la'nat  ba  hecb,  la'nat  'alai-bi  or  -ha. 

DEVIOUS,  kaj-raw,  bad-rah,  ku-path. 

DEVISE,  (will)  wasiyat-nama. 

To  DEVISE,  (to  contrive,  plan)  ijad-k,  i^htira'-k, 
nikalna,  mansuba-  daurana,  tadbir-k  ;  (to  be- 
queath) de-marna,  hiba-k. 

DEVISER,  mfijid,  muj^tari*,  bani,  karta; (schemer) 

fitrati. 
DEVOID,  khatt»  mu'arra,  'art,  tibi; (in  comp.)  be, 

nir;  as  be-nur,  (devoid  of  light) . 

DEVOIR,  nralazimat,  adab  or  adab. 

To  DEVOLVE,  (a.)  dalna,  chhoyna,  sompna;  (n.)  ana, 
girna,  pahunchna. 

To  DKVOTK,  (dedicate)  niyaz-k,  fida-k,  naxr-k,  kur- 
bun-k,  tasadduk-k,  charhana,  warnfi,  nichliawar-k; 

(to  appropriate)  makj|su.s-k,  thahrana ;  

(to  give  up)  daf-d  ;  (to  addict)  masriif-k  :  

(to  curse)  la'nat-k,  nafrin-k,  mardi\d-k. 

DEVOTED,  (appropriated)  mushaklikbas,  mukarrar, 

mu'aiya»,  sadli^a,  jan-nisar,  warii ;  (in  comp.) 

parast; (addicted)  masruf,  ma,il ;  (devoted 

servant)  fidwi,  banda;  (victim)  murgh-kush- 

tani. 

DEVOTEE,  zfthid,  'abid,  sbeWj,  murtaz,  riyfizati,  jogl, 
rikb,  mun,  bairagl,  kashti,  tapassi,  pujari,  rishi. 

DEVOTION,  (piety)  'ib&dat,  zuhd,  riyazat,  bandag5, 
'abadiyat,  parastish,  bhagat,  tapassya,  salahiyat; 

(prayer)  namaz,  sal  at,  puja,  archa,  puja-patri, 

kriya-karam,  shaghl,  i'tikat,  chilla,  ta'at,  saum  o 

salat,  mura^iba,  jog;  (devotedness)  fidwiyat, 

jan-nisari. 

To  DEVOUR,  bhakhna,  bbakosna,  kha-lcna,  nosh-k, 
hadbadana,  hahi-marna,  kh&.janu,  dbukasna. 

DEVOURED,  kba,Q,  bhakhi,  yiorinda,  agbofi. 

DEVOUT,  mu?alll,  namazl,  muta'abbid,  saliib-dil,  parsa, 
bhagat,  masbaJkll,  sufi,  shagbil,  kasib,  'arif,  mu'- 
takif,  mu'bid,  namaz-gusar,  jogesar,  jap-tapiya. 

DEVOUTLY,  sQfiyana,  zahidana,  'ibadat-se. 
DEW,  shab-ham,  os,  kobar,  sit ;  —  (drop)  dana,i 
shalrnara, 

DEW-LAP,  bika,  cbaddar,  g&ab-,gjjab. 
DEWY,  sbabnaml,  sltaba. 


DKXTKAITY,  dast-klrl,  bathauti,  kfiri,  gari,  t 

jan'at,  cha^k,  hath-cbalftkl,  da*t-ras-  or  gab-  or 

-kudrat,  charb-dast,  anoh,  chatura,! ; (actimhfy 

chilakl,  karak,  chatpatl. 

DEXTEROUS,  da«t-kar,  karigar,  dast-fcabil: (active) 

cbatpatiya,  kafkila,  cbabuk-  or  cbalak-dast,  chatak- 

baz,  chust-cbMak,  tez-dast ;  (subtle)  pakka, 

syana. 

DEXTEROUSLY,  chalaki-se,  chatura,I-»e. 

DIABETES,  diyabitus,  giyabitus,  saku-1-baul,  madhfi- 
primya. 

DIABOLICAL,  shaitani,  jahannami,  dozakji^- 

DIACODIUM,  dayakuza. 

DIADEM,  kulah,  daihim,  mukut,  matuk. 

DIAGONAL,  kona-koni  ^att,  or  kona-koni  rekba. 

DIAGRAM,  shakl  hindasa,  nafcsha,  sancha. 

DIAL,  da,ira  hind!,  jantar,  chakar,  mi^iyas. 

DIALECT,  zaban,  lisan,  boli,  bhakha. 

DIALOGUE,  jawab-siwal,  aikr-magkur,  bat,  batkaba,o, 

guftagu,  muzakara. 

DIAMETER,  fcutr,  khatti  istiwa,  dal,  jaya,  byas. 
DIAMOND,   a?mas,   hira,   parab-hira;  (a  round 

diamond)  gatta-hira:  (a  cutting  diamond  us.d 

by  glaziers)  kalami-almas. 
DIAPER,  do-daml,  ninu  (v.  damask). 
DIAPHRAGM,  parda  or  parda  i  shikam. 

DIARRHOEA,  is,hal,  jiriyan  i  ishikam,  sangribn!  or 
tangirhnl. 

DIARY,  roz-nama,  awarja  or  awarcba,  roz-namcba. 

DIBBLE,  khunti,  kudili,  kburpi,  sabar. 

DICE,  paso    (pi.  of  pasa,  a  die)   gittakh,   ka'batain; 

(a  player  at  diw)  pasait. 

DICE-BOARD,  bisat,  takhta-nard. 
DICTATE,  hukm,  amr,  irshad,  aggya. 

To  DICTATE,  (order)  farmana,  kabna,  ^ukm-d,  ihti- 

mam-k;  (a  letter)  'ibaraVfcahna,  likhana. 

DICTION,  bol-clial,  roz-marra,  kaha,  kabtut,  kahnut, 

kahawat,  takrir ;  (style)  mubawara,  likhat 

DICTIONARY,  lugbat,  farhang,  kosh,  abhidhan,  ane- 

kartli,  amar-kosh. 
DID,  (past  tense  of  do)  kiya  ; (did)  as  an  auxiliary, 

has  no  corresponding  term  in  Hindustan!. 
DIE,  (colour)  rang,  kbizab,  wasma,  kalap; (stamp) 

sikka,  thappa,  zarba,  chhap; (cube)  fcaT),  &c. 

(v.  dice). 

To  DIE,  (tinge)  rangna,  rang-charhana  or  -d. 

To  DIE,  (expire)  marna,  faut-h,  akhir-b,  sant-h, 
dhulna,  ho-j  or  -chukha,  jhilkna,  muna,  sona,  ankh- 

mundna,  khel-j,  waki'a-  or  ha^-  or  wafat-k ; * 

(abroad^  mar-rabna ; (in  battle)  kara-a,  katni ; 

(suddenly)  uphar-parna;  (to  be  killed) 

katl-h,  mara-jana  ; (to  cease)  uth-  or  rnit-janSi 

maukuf-h  ; (to  die  a  martyr)  shahid-b,  sbaba- 

dat-pana ;  (to  perish)  ma'dum-h,  nast-b,  nest- 

nabad-h  ;  (to  die  prematurely)  jav&na-marg- 

marua;  (to  become  languid)  bnjhnft,  sard-h, 

afsurda-h,  sust-h;  (to  vanish)  a!op-h,    bila- 

iana,  gum-h;    (to  wither)  jharana,  Uasbk- 

hqjana ;  (as  a  tree)  uka^nft ;  (to  spoil) 

bigarnS ; (at  Uguors)  utarna ; (09  a  horte) 

sa^t-h. 

DIER,  (one  who  tinaet)  rang-rez,  sabbigh. 

DIET,  khana,  l^urak,  panth ; (drink) 

To  DIET,  (to  feed)  khilana;  (by  rule) 

wiz-k,  ahar-batlana;  (to  eat)  khana. 

To  DIFFER,  alag-h,  phutni,  bilagna; (to 

tend)  jhagarna,  itttUitr;  -r—  (a$ 


DTP  (  ; 

DIFFERENCE,  (distinction)  far>,  tafowut,  bleb,  baft*, 
juda,i,  ikfctilaf,  taBaluf,  tafaruk,  iftira^,  taba,in, 

tag^ayur ; (variance)  anras,  na-muwafafcat,  na- 

sazi,  nifcfr,  fas&d,  bhed,  mugh&,irat,  do,!,  phut-pha*, 

kasrat,  badlM;  (lunar  aberration)  Ujamsa 

mutafari^a; (dispute)  fcaziya,  bahs,  jhagra. 

DIFFERENT,  (distinct)  alag,  'alihida,  nyara,  muba.in, 

mu^talif,  aur,  bibhed,  an ;  (dissimilar)  mu- 

fcfcaiif,  na-muwank;  —  (different  sorts)  afcsam, 
anwl',  fcism  ba  kism,  tarah  ba  tarah  ka,  anek-anek ; 
(a  different  affair)  aur  bat. 

DIFFERENTLY,  aur  $ara^-se,  mukktalifan.. 

DIFFICULT,  mushkil,  dushw&r,  kathin,  gurh,  saj&t, 
dafcifc,  su*b,  'asir,  bhari,  dubhar,  ma'sur. 

DIFFICULTLY,  ishkal-se,  girte-parte,  jyon-tyon-kar. 

DIFFICULTY,  ishkal,  diftat,  mashafctfLat,  'usrat,  sakhtl, 
dushwari,  tu'ubat,  gurhta,  garh,  janjal,  jhanjhat, 

mu'asarat,  "'u^da,  dapfra,  kuna,  bariki,  bhed ; 

(trouble)  mihnat,  kadd  o  kawish,  jidd  o  jihd,  thak- 

thak, (distress)  dukh,  iza,kash^khicha-khlch, 

'usrat,  pareshani,  kash-makash;  (objection) 

ta'arruz,  pakar,  mu'araza. 

DIFFIDENCE,  dharka,  sankoch,  waswas,  wahm,  shubha, 
shakk,  andesha. 

DIFFIDENT,  andesha-nak,  waa-wasi,  wahmi,  shakki, 
sankochi. 

To  BE  DIFFIDENT,  waswas-r,  andesha-k,  sankach- 
khaua. 

DIFFIDENTLY,  waswas-se,  sankach-se,  &c. 

DIFFUSE,  DIFFUSED,  DIFFUSIVE,  (copious)  tawil, 

mufassal,  musharrah,  bistar,  lamba-chaura ; 

(scattered)  muntashar,  paraganda,  nashr. 

To  DIFFUSE,  phailana,  bichhana,  chhitkana,  bikherna, 
khindana,  b'4na,  muntashar-k,  nashr-k ;  (n.)  pajina, 
pasarna. 

To  BE  DIFFUSED,  phailna,  chhitiakna,  bitna,  bitharna, 
bikharna,  muntashar-h,  khindna. 

DlFFUSEDLY,    DIFFUSELY,    DIFFUSIVELY,  phaila,0-S6, 

tul-se,  intishar-se,  mashruhan,  mufassalafi. 

DlFFUSEDNESS,    DIFFUSION,    DIFFUSIVENESS,    tQl,    I^U- 

lam,  phaila,o. 
To  DIG,  khodna,  gorna,  khandna,  khurpiyana,  gurabna ; 

(a  wall)  phorna,  torna,  sendh-marna ; (to 

dig  out)  khod-lena,  nikalna,  korna ; (to  dig  up, 

as  a  dead  body)  ukharna,  ukhar-  or  nikal-lena. 

To  DIGEST,  (a.  in  the  stomach)  pachana,  hazm-k, 

tahlil  k,  bhasam-k,  galana ; (to  arrange)  arasta- 

k,  inurattab-k ; (chymicatty)  pakana,  puk^ta-k; 

*    (n.  as  a  sore)  pakna. 

DIGESTED,  hazm,  munhazam,  tahlil ;  (arranged) 

ar&sta,  mnrattab. 

To  BR  DIGESTED,  pachna,  hazm-h,  &c. 
DIGESTER,  (arranger)  nazim ; (causing  digestion) 

pachak,  hazim,  mul^allil. 
DIGESTIBLE,  pachanhar,  ^abil-hafm,  hazm-pazir,  ga- 

w&ra,  pachne-jog. 
DIGBSTIOH,  (of  food)  hazm,  pacha,o,  nuzj ; (cAy- 

mical)  pak&,o,  pulffltagi ; (arrangement)  intizim. 

DiasswvB,  pak,  mun?ij ;  (the  digestive  powers) 

hazima,  ^uwwati  mi'da, 
DIGGER,  bel-dar,  kawinda,  khodanhar ; (in  comp.) 

kan ;  thus,  gor-kan,  a  gravt-digger. 

DIGGING,  khod&,i,  Ac. ; («'»  comp.)  kani. 

DIGIT,  angul  or  ungal,  angusht ; (figure)  ank. 

DIGNIFIKD,  ihan-dar,  garwa,  bhari,  si^b-tamkanat 

or  shaukat,  aanjida,  mushaiyin. 
To  DIGNIFY,  barhina,  tara^-d,  buland-k,  sar-faraz- 

k; (to  honour)  fcunnat-d,  ta'gim  o  takrim-k. 


)  DIP 

DIGNITY,  martaba,  darja,  manxalat,  fcadr,  piya,  jab, 
manaab,  shan,  sharaf,  ibrii,  'izzat,  hurmat,  wa^ff 
wikar,  iftiBiar,  pat,  bojh,  bhar,  ab,  ^airat,  ra-d&rSt 
namud,  wazn,  tamkanat,  ^urrazi,  salabat,  farr,  an, 
anban,  manish,  marjad,  mahat,  man,  liya^at. 

To  DIGRESS,  gurez-k,  jhar-b,  pech-pach-k. 

DIGRESSION,  gurez,  jhankh&r,  pech-pach,  shakalc,  jliar- 
pahif. 

DIGRESSIVE,  sha^  dar  sha^i,  lamba-chaura. 

DIKE,  (ditch)  kha,i  ; (bank)  pushta,  khawan. 

To  DILATE,  (a.)  barhana,  kholna,  phulana,  ch 


(n.)  barhna,  phailna,  khulna,  phulna. 
DILATORINESS,  fthistagi,  deri,  kahili,  dirangi,  J&lmatol, 

takliir,  muhlat,  tasahul,  tawak^uf. 
DILATORY,  ahista,  dhlma,  der,  dirang,  snst. 
DILEMMA,  dubdha,  fcus-bais,  muhtamilu-^-fiddain, 

bhanwarjal. 

DILIGENCE,  dhun,  koahish,  sar-garml,  dil-garmi,  tan- 

dihi,  mihnat,  himmat,  istiklal,  parisram,  diktat,  kadd. 
DILIGENT,  dhuni,  sar-garm,  dil-garm,  masrQf,  mukai- 

yad,  moBta^ill,  bajid,  tandih,  mashgljuJ,  mushaVkati, 

hazir-bash,  fthit&b-k&r,  sh&^il. 
DILIGENTLY,  ta^aiyud-se,  koshisb-se,  mil^nat-se,  Ac. 
DILUTE,  patla,  ra^H:;  — r-  (to  dilute)  patlft-karna, 

rakik-k,  za'if-k,  halka-k. 
DILUTED,   amekhta,    mamzQj;   (diluted  urine) 

sharab  i  mamzuj. 

DILUTION,  tarkil^,  hall,  ta'ri^,  ta^attu*. 
DIM,    dhundha,    andhla,    be-nOr,  chundhla,   and  hi, 

kund-nigah  ; (sighted,  to  become)  chondhiyaua ; 

(dull)  tira,  kund. 

To  DIM,  dhundhlana,  andhli-karna. 

DIMENSION,  map,  paimOd,  paima,ish,  mi^dar,  'arsa, 

was'at,  tausi',  masabat,  andaza,  'arz-tal-e-'uma^:, 

lamba,i-cbaura,i-gahra,!. 
To  DIMINISH,  (a.)  ghatana,  katna,  kam-k,  mukhaftaf- 

k,  kotah-k,  cnho^a-k,  waz'-k,  minha-k ;  (n.)  ghatua, 

ka^na,  kam-h. 
DIMINUTION,  gbatl,  kamt!,  kami,  gba^a,  zawal,  kotahl, 

minba,!,  ta^flf,  tasg^lr,  nuksan,  kast,  ta^Iil. 
DIMINUTIVE,  chhota,  kochak,kam,  nanha,  tanik,  uacb, 

laghu   (v.  small) ;  (a  diminutive  noun)   isini 

musaghghar.  sangya. 

DixixuTivENEss,  cbbo^,I,  kocbaki,  tangl. 

DIMITY,  doriya,  char-k^ana,  dimyatl ; (varieties) 

reza&att,  sikhi,  smkhiya. 
DIMNESS,  dhund,  dhundla,!,  tiragi,  andhkar. 
DIMPLE,  pachak,  khadha ; (of  the  cheek)  gajh, 

garha; (of  the  chin)  clifth  i  zanafch,  zana^dan. 

To  DIMPLE,  pachakna,  gajha-pafna. 

DIN,  shor,  ghul,  gohar,  ghul-gfeapaf  a,  dhOm,  dund. 

To  DINE,  (a.)  khana-khana,  chasht-  or  bhoj&n-k ; 

(to  treat  one  to  a  dinner)  khan&-khilana. 
DING-DONG,  tan  tan,  JantanahaJ. 
DINING-ROOM,  mihrnan-y^ana,  chftsht-gah. 
DINNER,  kbana,  din  ka  ttana,  chasht,  nan-nahari, 

kaleva,  baya  kh&na;  (dinner-time)  khane  ka 

wa^t. 
DINT,  (depression)  pachak,  gaybS,  chapak;  (to 

dint)  chapkana,  pacbktaa. 
BY  DINT  OF,  zor,  bal,  mare ; (to  carry  a  measure 

by  dint  of  money)  paise  ke  zor  se  Ukm  nikalna. 
A  DIP,  (in  dyeing)  4ob,  bor. 
To  DIP,  (a.)  dubo-lena,  bor-lena,  dubki-d,  ^ubana, 

Ufeota-d,  ^ar^-k:   (n.)  g^ota-m&rna  or  -khani, 

4ubna ; (to  look  into)  dekhna,  ^aur-k, 

dena. 


DIP  (  : 

DIPHTHONG,  lafif  mafcrun,  dwiswar,  dhwarsandhl. 

DIPLOMA,  sanad,  dast-awez,  pattar. 

DIRE,  (dreadful)  dara,ona  or  <Jarawana,  haibat-nak ; 

(severe)  bhart,  katfiin. 

DIRECT,  sldhft,  sudhft,  mnstawi,  saf,  mustafclm  ;  

(express) ,  be-laga,o,  ek-dam. 
To  DIRECT,  (to  instruct)  sudharna,  arasta-k,  tarbivat- 

k,  adab-d,  nishan-k-  or  -d ;  (to  point  out)  bat- 

laiil,  dikhlana,  sujhana ; (to  order)  farmana, 

ihtimam-k; (to regulate)  bandobast-k,  durust-k ; 

intizjiin-k ;  (to  adjust)  sadhna,  chaiani ;  

(to  aim)  nishana-k. 
DIRECTION,  (path)  rah,  taraf ; (order)  amr,  kaha, 

ihtimam ;  (guidance)  sar-barahi,  rah-numa,i ; 

(of  a  letter)  sar-nama,  nam  aur  Jhikana,  pata, 

nam-nishan. 
DIRECTLY,  (immediately)  ab,  abhl,  isi-dam,  turt,  fi-1- 

hal,  shitabi, 

DIRECTNESS,  sldha,!,  rastl,  safa,i. 

DIRECTOR,  (manager)  kar-parda/,  kar-kun,  mukhtar  i 

kar,  sarkob;  (instructor)  raushir,  salah-kar, 

mantrf;  {guide)  rah-numa,  rah-bar;  

(spiritual)  guru,  hadi,  murshid,  pir. 

DIREFUL,  haal-nak,  muVib,  darawana. 

DIRENESS,  haul-uakl,  dahshat-naki,  bhayapan. 

DIRGE,  marsiya,  khedokti-gan. 

DIRT,  mail,  kudurat,  mal,  kadarj,  malamat; 

(mud)  kich,  gilawa,  |hak. 

To  DIRT,  maila-k  or  -bharna,  lesna. 

DIRTILY,  najasat-so,  gandagi-se;  (meanly)  na- 

mardi-se. 

DIRTINESS,  gandagi,  aludagl,  g^alazat,  najasat,  ma- 
linta,  na-paki,  na-safi,  pilidi. 

DIRTY,  in  ail  a,  najis,  pilid,  na-saf,  chirk-aluda,  mukad- 
dar,  mulawwas,  chika^,  malin,  mal-gaja,  bhishtal, 
mail-bhara,  palisht,  murdar,  karlh,  nanas,  latla^a. 

To  DIRTY,  maila-k,  bhar-d;  (water)  ghangolna. 

Dis,  the  inseparable  particle  of  negation  is  expressed 
by  be,  na,  bad,  ghair,  la,  a,  an,  nir,  ni,  hi,  bid  Cm, 
ap,  rahit,  &c.,  most  of  which  will  appear  in  the  fol- 
lowing words. 

DISABILITY,  be-ma^duri,  be-^ndrati,  la-chari. 

To  DISABLE,  be-mafciur-k,  la-char-k,  na-tawan-k, 
*ajiz-k,  be-bas-k,  ni-bal-k,  bigarna. 

DISABLED,  ina'sur,  yogyata-rahit,  shikasta. 

To  DISABUSE,  ankh-  kan-kho!na. 

DISADVANTAGE,  DISADVANTAOEOUSNESS,  nu^san, 
ziyan,  shikast,  ghata,  ^usur,  ^aba^at. 

DISADVANTAGEOUS,  be-fa,ida,  la-hasil,  ghair-mufid, 
mnzirr. 

DISAFFECTED,  bad-zann,  bad-gnm&n,  bad-bar,  bad- 
fa,  bad-andesh,  bad-dil,  de-dil,  an-mana. 


DISAFFECTION,  bad-zanui,  bad-guman5,  bad-bari,  bad- 
andeshi. 

To  DISAGREE,  na-rauwafife-h,  mukjjalif-  or  phute- 
rahnft,  bipharna,  bigarna,  anbau-rahna,  na-kabul-k. 

DISAGREEADLE,  na-muwank,  na-pasand,  na-gawar, 
bad-maza,  makruh,  be-sawad,  a-santos^,  na-k^ush 
or  -ma^bul  ;  -  (in  countenance)  zisht-rO,  karih- 
manj|ar  ;  -  (in  disposition)  zisht-kjjo,  bad-kho. 

To  BE  DISAGREEABLE,  khalna,  a-aantosh-h,  &c. 
DISAGREE  A  BLENKSS,  na-gawari,  n&-pasandidagi,kara- 

hiyat,  bad-mazagi. 
DISAGREEMENT,  na-khushi,  raniidagl,  bigar,  rukawat, 


To  DISALLOW,  man'-k,  radd-k,  inkar-k,  barna,  ba- 

rajni,  n&»manxi&9  na-man2^r<»k. 
DISALLOWANCE,  ink&r,  man',  imtina'. 


)  DIS 

To  DISAPPEAR,  alop-ho-jana,  chhipna,  jati-rahnft, 
bilana,  rafuchakkar-  or  champat-  or  hawa-  or  kafur- 
hojana,  gum-h,  gha,ib-h,  matkud-li,  na-pidid-h, 
baithna,  utarna,  jana,  urna,  bhagna,  bhUar-ana  or 
-jana. 

To  DISAPPOINT,  na-ummed-k,  na-murid-k,  niras-k, 
na-kam-k,  dahkana,  kat-na,  toroa,  munh-rnen- 
mutna,  dant-kat^e-k,  be-as-k,  nir-aa-k, 

DISAPPOINTMENT,  na  ummedi,  yas,  mayusi,  na-mu- 
radi,  be-nasibi,  na-kaml. 

DISAPPROBATION,  nafnn,  inkar,  ta'na-zani. 

To  DISAPPROVE,  na-pasand-k.  na-mangur-k,  matruk- 
k,  radd-k, inkar-k, 

To  DISARM,  kamar-khnlana,  hathyar  chhin-lena. 

DISASTER,  afat,  musibat,  had  is  a,  bipat,  kasht,  dukh, 
aseb,  nahusat,  shamat,  bad-bak^ti,  kani'-bachn, 
daiwagat,  bad-a^tari,  giriftari,  bhabhi,  c  hash  in- 


DISASTROUS,  bad-bak^t,  kam-bak^t,  manhus,  shatnati, 

bad-a^itar,  afat-raslda,  aseb-zada,  &fat-zada,  mu- 

sibat-zada. 

To  DISAVOW,  inkar-k,  mukarna,  aswikar-k. 
DISAVOWAL,  inkar,  la-da'wi,  nanh-kar. 
To  DISBAND,  (a.)  chhora-dena.  jawab-d,  hurra-k. 
DISBELIEF,    be-i'tibari,    be-imam,    be-i'tifcadl,  kufr, 

adharm. 

To  DISBELIEVE,  na-manna,  inkar-k,  be-i'tikad-h. 
DISBELIEVER,   munkir,    gj&air-mu'ta^id,    kafir,    ad- 

harmi,  be -i  in  an. 
To  DISBURDEN,    (to  lighten)   halka-k,   subuk-bar-k; 

(to  unload)  utarna; 

To  DISBURSE,  sarf-k,  kharj-  or  Vharch-k,  utha-d. 
DISBURSER,  yiarch-bardar  or  kharj-bardar. 
DISBURSEMENT,  sarf,  kliarj,  masraf,  k&arch,  aj^rajat, 

may^arij,  uthan. 
To    DISCARD,    nikal-d,    bar-taraf-k,    dur-k,  daf-k, 

ankh-phorna,  bechalan-k. 
To  DISCERN,  dekhna,  tiikiia,  bilokna  ;  (to  judge) 

pahchanna,  iuitiyaz-k. 
DISOERNER,  nazir,  wa^if-kar,  tar-baz,  mubas.sir,  iinti- 

yazi,  tainizi,  jan,  nazra,  iiazar-baz ;  —  (of  merit) 

^adr-dan. 

DISCERNIBLE,  dekhne-jog,  kabil-idrak,  zahir,  khula. 
DISCERNING,  fahmlda,  zirak,  dana,  hoshiyar,   barik- 

bin,  gyani,  bibeki,  'akil,  sa^ib-imtiyaz. 
DISCERNMENT,  fahmid,  zirak,  daryaft,  tamiz,  idrak, 

imtiyaz,  li^a^,  mulaha^a,  bibek,  tafahhuin. 
DISCHARGE,  (release)  chhutti,  riha,i,  tak^lis,  chhu|> 

kara,  chhut,  chhor-chithi,  nikas-nawisi,  nikas  ;  — 

(dismission)  bartarfi; (explosion]  shalla^,  tarap; 

(vent)  sans  ;  (for  money)  farigi|-]&att.i ; 

I  from  an  obligation)  safl-nama,  faisal-nama ; 

(performance)  ada. 

To  DISCHARGE,  a.  (to  free)  Hialas-k,  chhurana; 

(to  unload)  utarna ;  (to  fire)  chhorna  ; (to 

pour)   daln& ;  (to  pay  a  debt)  ada-k,  nam- 

ka^na; (to  perform)  baja-lana,  bhar-d,  pa^a,e-d ; 

(to    rain)    barsana;     (to    expectorate) 

phenkna,  girana ; (to  evacuate)  nikal-d,  dftr-k ; 

(by  stool)  baithna  (to  dismiss)  jawab-d ; 

(n.)  khul-jana,  jata-rahna,  nikalna,  chQ|;uft,  pha^na. 
DISCIPLE,  sikh,  shagird,  talmlg,  talib,  murid,  yar, 

chela,  balki,  dast-bai ; (the  four  of  Muhammad) 

char  yftr ; (a  disciple  of  Chritt)  haw&ri. 

DISCIPLINARIAN,  fcUda-dan,  ^okm-r&n,  hukm-rawa. 
DISCIPLINE,  (education)  tarbiyat,  adad,  tidib,  *azl  o 

nasb,  dab ;  —  (regulation)  band  o  bast,  arastagi ; 

(subjection)  hukm,  i^tiyar,  bas ;    (pwush- 

ment)  tambih,  Urna,  mar-pi^  mardhar ; » (mor- 

tjfication)  riy4|at,  Jog,  yog. 


DIS 


(    77    ) 


DIS 


To  DISCIPLINE,  tarbiyat-k,  taiy&r-k,  sikbana,  banana ; 

(regulate)  band  o  bast-k; (to  chastise) 

tambih-d,  changa-banana,  tadlb-k,  adab-k. 
To  DISCLAIM,  ink&r-k,  aswikar-k,  tyag-k. 
DISCLAIMER,  munkir,  aswikarl,  tyugi. 
To  DISCLOSE,  khol-d,  batlana,    ashkara  k,  sha,i'-k» 

bolna,  le-milna,  phorna,  izhar-k,  hawa-k,  chang-k  ; 

(to  tell)  kah-dena,  gosh-guzar-k. 

To  BE  DISCLOSED,  makshuf-k,  khula  ho-jana. 

DISCOLORATION,  chhlp,  sell,  lahsan,  chhahm,  kalaf, 

ku-rang,  ku -varan. 
To  DISCOLOUR,  bad-rang-k,  dagh-dar-k,  dhabbe-4» 

dagjj-d,  bibaran-  or  vivaran-k. 
DISCOLOURED,  bad-  or  be-rang,  bibaran  or  vivaran. 
To  DISCOMFIT,  maghlub-k,  shikast-d. 
To  DISCOMPOSE,   (agitate)  ghabrana,  hairan-k,  muz- 

tarib-k,  behawass-k,  iztirab-d  ; (to  trouble,  q.v.) 

tasdi'-d;  ~ —  (to  displace)  ulat-pulat-k,  abtar-k, 

darham-barham-k,     be-tartib-k,      mutafarrak-k, 

muntashar-k,  bithrana. 
DISCOMPOSURE,  iztirab,    intishar,    htnram,    be-kall, 

ghabrahat, 
To  DISCONCERT,  (a  scheme)  ura-d,  khalal-4,  bigarna, 

chule-ukharna, 
DISCONSOLATE,  udas,  afsurda,  dil-gir,  dil-tang,  be-dil, 

ghamgin,  raalul,  maghmQm. 
DISCONSOLATENESS,  udasi,  afsurdagi,  dil-girl,  gham- 

gini,  be-dili. 
DISCONTENT,  DISCONTENTEDNESS,    DISCONTENTMENT, 

be-sabri,  adhlrajta,  ranjidagi,  asantushtl. 
To    DISCONTENT,   ruthana,  na-l^ush-k,    ranjida-k, 

korhna. 
DISCONTENTED,  DISCONTENT,  be-sabr,  be-kina'at,  be- 

zar,  na-khufih,  ranjida,  na-razi. 
To  BE  DISCONTENTED,  ruthna,  kurhna,  na-khush-h. 
DISCONTINUANCE,       DISCONTINUATION,        (cessation) 

nacha,  ta'til,  wakfa,  anjha ; (disruption)  fasila, 

bichV  fark. 
To  DISCONTINUE,  nagha-k,  maukilf-k,  munkata'-k, 

mu'attal-k,  band-k,  chhorna,  rokna. 
DISCORD,  DISCORDANCY,  na-muwafakat,  an-ras,  bigar, 

phut,  na-cha^i,  chakha-chakjii,   fitna,  asbob,  na- 

sazi,  fasad,  'aks,  khalish,  asbandh ;  (in  music) 

besuri,  amel  or  anmel,  be- tali. 
To  DISCORD,  na-muwaftk-h,  tal-betal-h. 
DISCORDANT,  na-muwafik,  na-saz,  bar-'aks,  mu^alif, 

na-mauzun,  be-dil,  be-ittifak,  mukhtalif,  tal-betal, 

be-tan,  anmel ;  —  (in  music)  be-sur,  be-tal. 
DISCORDANTLY,  na-muwafakat-se,  be-tali-se. 
To  DISCOVER,  gahir-k,  ifsha-k,  'ayan-k,  fash-k,  ash- 

kara»k,  namud-k,  prakash-k,  munkashaf-k,  nirekhna, 

tarna,  makshuf-k; (to  shew)  batlana, dikhlana ; 

—  (to  tell)  kahn&,  gosh-gugar-k ;  (to  spy) 

dekhn§,  takna ;  (to  know)  bujhna; (to 

detect)  darySft-k,  pakarna ;  (to  find)  dhiindh- 

nikalna;  (to  invent)  nikalni,  ijad-k. 

DISCOVERABLB,  pane-jog,  gahir,  daryaftani. 

DISCOVERER,  yabinda,  pane-wala,  kashshaf,  parda-dar, 

prakashi. 
DISCOVERY,  (revealing)  inkishaf,  ighar,  ifsha,  parda- 

fash  (v.  detection,  invention). 
DISCOUNT,  bafta,  chhat,  phirti,  mali£,  malUna. 
To  DISCOUNT,  chhQt-d,  parishodh-k,  batta-nlkaln§. 
To  DISCOUNTENANCE,  munh-  or  ni]di-phirn§. 
To  DISCOURAGI,  (to  depress)  daba-r,  dabina ; (to 

deter)  dahshat-d,  kachiyana,  bhag&na,  fe-bajh&na, 

himmat-torna, 
DIRCOURAGEMKNT,  DisoouRAOiNO,  d!l-shikan,  tafch- 

wif. 


DISCOURSE,  Rnftagd,    bat-chit,  bol-chal,  kfl  o  k:al, 

takrib,  talaifuz,  suk^an,  bat; (speech)  kalima ; 

(treatise)  risala.  [yanJL 

To  DISCOURSE,  bat-chlt-k,  batiy&na,  bakhinna,  kathi- 
DISCOURSER,  mutakallim,  bakta,  go,inda  or  goyanda, 

mukarrir. 
DISCOURTEOUS,  bad-^ullj:,  bad-ak^la^:,  rukha,  anmila, 

be-rO,  durusht. 

DISCOURTEOUSLY,  be-ru,!-se,  be-murawwatl-se. 
DISCREDIT,  bad-namit  *aib,  ilzam,  dokh. 
To  DISCREDIT,  (to  distrust)  na-manna ;  (to  rft>- 

grace)    badnam-k,   subuk-k,    be-abrQ-k,    halk&-k, 

baddu-k,  khafif-k,  fazi^at-k. 

DISCREET,  sukhan-sanj,  'akibat-andesh,  sahib-imtiyaz, 
'akil,  gambhira,  garwa,  sanjlda,  faliraida,  sahib- 
salika,  salika-shi'ar,  parhez-gar. 

DISCREETLY,  tadbir-  Ac.  -se,  vivechana-piirvak. 
DISCRETION,    imtiyaz,   'akl,    fikr,    andesha,    ghaur. 

ta,animul,  soch,  'akli  ma'ash,  bich&r ;   (will) 

mam,  bas. 
DISCRETIONARY,  mutla^,  anishiddh,  avadhya. 

To  DISCRIMINATE,  imtiyaz-k,  pahch&nua,  bicharna, 
biua,e-  &c.  -k,  bilgana. 

DISCRIMINATION,  tamiz,  tafrl^c,  far^:,  fasl,  byora,  V^w- 
wati  mumaiyaza,  tafri^a,  taksim,  bina,e. 

DISCRIMINATIVE,  mumaiyaz,  ^adar-dan,  majkul-bln, 

bilga,Q,  bichari. 

Discus,  katti,  taiya,  chakkar  or  chakra. 
To  Discuss,  (examine)  janchna,  mubahasa-k , (to 

disperse)  tahlil-k,  baithalna,  utarna,  lautauJi. 
DISCUSSION,  (examination)  tahkik,  tab^l^at,  mubahasa> 

munaznra,  ta^rlb,  imtihan,  radd-badai,  jawab  sawal, 

kathni,  kah-sun  ;  (of  a  tumour)  ta^lii. 

DISCUTIENT,  rauhallil. 

DISDAIN,  ihauat,  l^ikarat,  karahiyat,  nang,  ta^ir. 

To  DISDAIN,  halka-  or  subuk-  or  Miafif-  or  bafcir- 

janua,  k]iiffat-k,  hikarat--k,  'ar-  or  nang-r,  peshab  k, 

dhar-marna,  thukna. 
DISDAINFUL,  maghrur,  mutakabbir,  ahankari,  gusta&h, 

be-ru,  be-murawwat. 
DISDAINFULLY,  IjiVarat-se,  be-rfi,i-&e. 
DISDAINFULNESS,  be-ru,i,  be-murawwatl,  maghrQrl, 

takabbur,  gustaj^i. 
DISEASE,  azar,  be-araml,  rog,  maraz,  kasala,  ranjurl, 

karan,  byadh,   bedan,  bimari,    dard,   'ariza,  'illat, 

zahmat. 

To  DISEASE,  azar-d,  bimar-k. 
DISEASED,  bimar,  azari,  marlz,  rogi,  kalUi,  ranjOr, 

dard -man d,  'all],  dukhl,  karanl. 
To  DISEMBARK,  (a.)  utarna ;  (n.)  utarna. 
To  DISEMBOGUE,  (n.)  nikalna,  phutna,  phOt-nikalni. 
To  DISENABLE,  be-mafcdur-k  (v..to  disable). 
To  DISENCHANT,  Jh&rni,  utarna,  jadfl-ka|;nft. 
To  DISENCUMBER,  halka-k,  chhora-d,  riha-k. 
To  DISENGAGE,  cbhura-d,  alag-k, Juda-k,  chbura-lana, 

katna,  kholna ; (to  withdraw)  uthana,  chhorana ; 

—1-  (to  release)  khalas-d,  azad-k. 
DISENGAGED,    (unemployed)   mu'attal,  fari^i,  k^ali, 

ghair-mansub,  be-raanga;  (to  be)  baithnii; 

(released)  izad,  riha,  khala? ;  M  be- 
trothed) ghair-namzad. 
DISENOAQEMENT,    fara^at,    maklilasl,    clihu^kftra, 

fursat. 

To  DISENTANGLE,  chharana,  bachana,  suljhani. 
DISFAVOUR,  ni-mihr-b&m,  na-iltifati. 
To  DISFAVOUR,  nft-mibrbani-h,  ni-iltifail-k. 
DisnauaATiON,  be-4aull,  bad-numfi,!,  bad-^jatt. 


DIS  (    \ 

To  DISFIGURE,  bigarna,  be-gaul-k,  bad-surat-k,  bad- 
numa-k,  kharab-k. 

DISFIGUREMENT,  be-^auB,  Ac.  (v.  disfiguration). 

To  DISFRANCHISE,  M^alft-k,  nirpad-k.         [ugalna. 

To  DISGORGE,  (vomit)  radd-k,  cbhant-k,  okna,  dokna, 

DISGRACE,  DISGRACFULNESS,  'aib,  'ar,  nang,  ruswa,!, 
ru-siyahl,  faztyat,  ta^lfir,  subuki,  halka-pan,  apa- 
man,  tafzl^,  hatak,  bipat,  apat,  kalank,  be-bharam, 

pata,i,  g&arfmat,  mugillat ; (to  be  in)  ankh  se 

giraa; (being  out  of  favour)  tagkiri,  ma'zali, 

Ftir&zl,  pft,e-  itftb. 

To  DISGRACE,  be-hurmat-k,  ma'zul-k,  phitk&rna,  thu- 
k&na ; (publicly,  by  exposing  on  an  ass's  back) 


DISGRACED,  ruswa,  bad-nam,  fazlfyat-raslda,  be-abru, 
be-^urmat,  be-'izzat,  rfi-siyah,  kala-munh,  baddu  ; 
~-  (out  of  favour)  tagfeir,  ma'zul,  mau^uf. 

DISGRACEFUL,  ma'yub,  shani',  zabun,  na-ma'fcfil,  na- 
sh&,ista,  na-la,ifc,  'aibi,  kabih,  la-jalft,u. 

DISORACEFULLT,  be-^unnati-se,  ruswa,l-se. 

DISGUISE,  (drett)  bhes,  bhekh,  burka';  (pre- 
tence) hila,  makr,  sawang. 

To  DISGUISE,    (to  hide)   chhinana;  (by  dress) 

bhes-  or  rftp-badalnA,  surat-banani ; (to  make 

drunk)  mast-  or  sarshar-k ; (to  be  in  disguise 

with  liquor)  nasbe  men-b,  mat-wala-ho-jana. 

DISGUST,  nafrat,  karahiyat,  i'raz,  chifh,  ghin,  bezarl, 
na-k^usbi. 

To  DISGUST,  mutanaffir-k,  bezar-k,  kurhana,  uchatna, 
phirana,  akulana,  auktana,  umthana,  bhagana,  liar- 
kana,  ubtana,  ubhana. 

DISGUSTED,  mutanaffir,  bezar,  na-^h^sh,  bar-l^asta- 
Ihatir  l^afa,  ghubir-aluda,  mukaddar,  nacha^. 

To  BE  DISGUSTED,  kufhna,  phirna,  barakna. 

DISGUSTFUL,  DISGUSTING,  karih,  makruh,  na-gawar, 
zabfln,  ghina,ona. 

DISH,  rikabl,  sabnak,  ^ab,  mush^ab,  taba^,  thali,  thai, 
tas,  b  art  an,  bhojan-patr,  parat,  langri,  nlm-chini; 

". (of food)  tora,  parosa ; (victuals)  khana ; 

of  these  there  is  a  great  variety  among  the  Musal- 
mans,  viz.  kaliya,  pola,o,  dopiyaza,  bughra,  zarda, 
harisa,  musamman,  dampo^t,  husaini-kabab,  mal- 
gfcoba,  halim,  yaj^ni;  among  the  Hindus  are  bar  a, 
bar!,  adaurl,  tilauri,  bajka,  dhuska,  manpu,  mungara, 
ma^hauri,  bQranl,  bajjawar,  karhi,  rabari,  sahnauda, 
rakochha,  kashak,  kachra,  &c.  most  of  which  have  no 
synonymous  terms  in  English,  or  even  in  French, 
which  latter  tongue  is  allowed  to  be  peculiarly  rich  in 
culinary  expressions. 

A  MADE  DISH,  (of  meat)  s&lan,  salna  or  salana. 

To  DISH,  nikalna,  u  tarn  a,  k&rhna,  parosna. 

DISHABILLE,  char-jama,  nanga-khula,  barhmcharj,  lat, 
pata. 

DISHCLOUT,  safi,  pocbhna,  ponchhan  or  ponchhana, 
dhlla-kapra. 

To  DISHEARTEN,  shikasta-dil-k,  d&nt-khatte-k,  man* 
or  dil-torna,  be-dil-k,  man-mama,  be-himmat-k,  be- 
jigar-k. 

To  DISHEVEL,  khasbtna,  nochna,  bikoranaorbikherna, 
darham-barham-k,  bal-d.  [be-diyanat. 

DISHOHTOT,  bad-diyanat,  be-Ira§n,  na-rast,  hath-bal, 

DISHONESTLY,  bad-diyanati-se,  be-lmani-se. 

DISHONESTY,  bad-divanatl,  be-imanl,  Hjiyiuat,  na- 
rastl,  adbarm,  hath-baii,  pakhand,  a-karm,  a-sat. 

DISHONOUR,  be-ljurmaii,  be-wa^ri,  be-abrQ,!,  be- 
ghairati,  bad-nlml,  be-'izzatl. 

To  DISHONOUR,  be  ^urmat-k,  abrQ-utarna,  apamin-k. 

DISHONOURABLE,  ma'yGb,  'aihi,   paiiyina,  kalanki, 

sharnvangez,  kam-^urinat,  be-jauhar,  apaman. 


)  DIS 

DISHONOURED,  be-abru,  apamanl,  be-wafcr. 
DISH-WASHER,  deg-sho. 
DISINCLINATION,  nafrat,  khinch,  be-i&waliishi. 
To  DISINCLINE,  baz-r,  munh-  or  dil-pherna,  utha-d. 
DISINCLINED,  be-l&wahish,  be-  or  kam-shaufc,  nabar. 

DlSINGENUITY,     DlSINGBNUOUSNESS,     kllOta,!,     kapat, 

riya-kari,  haft-rangi,  makr. 
DISINGENUOUS,  kbo^a,  kapti,    riya-kar,   haft-rangi, 

failsuf,  makkar. 
To  DISINHERIT,  'a^k-k,  k^arij-k,  tyagna,  mahjubu-1- 

irs-k. 

DISINTERESTED,  be-gharaz,  be-tam\  nir-lobh  or  -lobhL 
DISINTERESTEDLY,  be-gharzi-se,  be-taml-se. 
DISINTERESTEDNESS,  be-gharzi,  be-tam'I,  nir-lobbta. 
To  DISJOIN,  juda-k,  alag-k,  *alabida-k,  torna,  algana, 

bilgana. 
To  DISJOINT,  ukhar-d,  ^alna,  munfasal-k,  band-band 

juda-k,  jor-kholna,  chula-ukharna ;  (to  make 

incoherent)  be-rabt-k,  be-sarrishta-k,  na-marbut-k. 
DISJUNCTION,  juda,i,  iftirak,  hijr,  bichhoha,  firalf. 
A  DISJUNCTIVE  CONJUNCTION,  harfi  tardid. 
DISJUNCTIVELY,  ek-ek,  juda-juda,  furada-furada. 
DISK,  (of  the  sun)  kurs,  girda,  mandal. 
DISLIKE,  i'raz,  nafrat,  karahiyat,  khinch,  gurez,  kashld, 

hatak,  chirh,  ghin,  bara,o. 
To  DISLIKE,  i'rftz-r,  na-chahna,  na-khusli-h,  na-pa- 

sand-k,  ji-phirna. 
To  DISLOCATE,  ukhar-d,  tain  a,  sarkana,  utarna,  uch- 

t^ana ;   (n.)  sarakna,  utarna,  bichalna. 
To  BE  DISLOCATED,  ukhar-jana,  tal-  or  chhut-jana. 
DISLOCATION,  (luxation)  tak^alk^ul. 
To  DISLODGE,  utha-d,  hata-d,  tial-d,  nikal-d,  dur-k. 
DISLOYAL,  namak-haram,  be-wafa,  be-iman,  bad-diya- 

nat,  k^a,in,  bagb^i,  sar-kash. 
DISLOYALTY,  namak-harami,  be-wafa,i,  be-imanl,  bad- 

diyanati,  ^biyanat,  baghawat,  sar-kashi. 
DISMAL,    (dire)    haul-nak,    bhayanak,  muhib;  

(sorrowful)    udas,    gham-gin ;   (dark)   tarik, 

andhera ;    (gloomy)    suna,   sOnsan,   la^da^c, 

bhonda. 
To  BE  DISMAL  OR  GLOOMY,  (as  a  deserted  dwelling, 

&c.)  dliandhana. 
DISMALNESS,  haul-naki,  haibat-naki,  gham-gmi.  dil- 

giri,  udasi. 
To  DISMANTLE,  nanga-k; (a  town)  shahr-panah- 

torna. 

DISMAY,  dahshat,  hiras,  haul,  bhai,  ]^auf,  Hiatra. 
To  DISMAY,  darana,  dabana,  dhamkana,  dahshat-d. 
To  DISMEMBER,  band-band  juda-k  (v.  to  hack), 
To  DISMISS,  (to  send  away)  ru&hsat-k,  muray^aa-k, 

wida'-k;  bar-kbast-k,  ruM&sat-d,  uthana,  rah-dikh- 

lana,  hurra-k; (a  suit)  na-masmu'-k,  bhang-k, 

»azl-k ; (to  discharge)  bar$araf-k,  dur-k,  jawab- 

d,  chhora-d,  nikal-d;  —  (to  divest  of  an  office) 

taghir-k,  ma'zul-k,  mau^uf-k,  ^rij-k,  bekar-k. 
DISMISSION,  ru^sati,  bar-j^arfi,  bar-JQiast,  ma'ztili, 

tag^iri,  ikhraj,  cbhutti. 

To  DISMOUNT,  (a.)  gira-d,patak-d,  utarna;  (n.)  utarna, 
nuzul-k. 

DISOBEDIENCE,  sar-kashl,  na-farmani,  avaggya/udul, 

tamarrud. 
DisoBEDiENT,,8ar-kash,  nft-farmftn,  mutamarrid,  gar- 

dan-kash,  gfeair-matl'  or  -^ukml,  anaggaiya,  hajhl, 

ha^hila,  be-kaha,  be-lagam,  be-hukmi. 
To  DISOBEY,  sar  kashl-k,  tar-kash-h;  (order*) 

'udul-k,  na-hukmi-k,  na-manna. 
To  DISOBLIGE,  ranjida»k,bez&r-k,  na-k^ush-k,  U&afo-k, 

azurda-k,  kurhana. 


DIS 


(    79    ) 


DIS 


na-mula,im,  be-muruwwat,  n§- 
mihrban,  kutil. 
DISORDER,  (irregularity)  be-tartlbl,  darhaml,  barhaml, 

n&-marbu$i,  be-band  o  basti,  ulat-pula$ ; (tumult) 

hangama,'harj-marj,  barbari,  khalbali,  khalal; 

(indisposition)    kasal,    kahili;    (perturbation) 

iztirar,  ghabrahat,  byakuli,  be-tabl. 
To  DISORDER,  abtar-k,  pareshan-  &c.  -k. 
DISORDERED,  (irregular)  abtar,  darham-barham,  pa- 
reshan, na-marbut,  gadbad,  be-intizam,  he-band  o 

bast ;  (indisposed)  kasal-mand,  kahila,  raanda, 

marl 2 ;—  (agitated)  muz^arr,  be-karar,  ghabra. 
DISORDERLY,  betartibi-  &c.  -se,  darham-barham. 
DISORDERLY,   (adj )   abtaf,  be-band  o  bast,  be-zabt, 

bad-rah,  awara,  ma'yub. 
To  DISOWN,  inkar-k,  munkir-h,  mukarna. 
To  DISPARAGE,   kam-kadr-k,   be-kadr-k,    subuk-k, 
halka-k,    kkafif-k,  ihanat-k,  hifcarat-k,  ^arf-  or 
nuks  or  suktan-iana,  utarna,  tuchh-k,  ninda-k. 
DISPARAGEMENT,  kam-l^adri,  be-kadri,  subuki,  hatak, 

ihanat,  hifcarat,  'aib,  nuks,  ku-mel,  ku-jor. 
DISPARITY,  tafawut,  farfc,  i^tilaf,  byora,  na-muwa- 

fakat. 

DISPASSIONATE,  salimu-t-tab',    ^alim,   saf,    munsif, 
rast-baz,  be-hawa  o  hawas,    be-ras,    be-pitta    or 
-zahra,  he-mail  or  -laga,o. 
To    DISPEL,  urana,  daf-k,  raf-k,  dur-k,  nikalna, 

chalana,  bhagana,  phiink-d. 
DISPENSARY,  dawa-khana  or  -banane  ka  ghar. 
DISPENSATION,  (distribution)  phaila,o,  iutishar,  ban^; 

(exemption)  mu'afi. 

DISPENSATORY,  (medicine  book)  alfassu-l-adwiya. 

To  DISPENSE,  bantna,  phailana,  bichhana,  ta^sim-k, 

Ifdsmat-k. 

To  DISPENSE  WITH,  mu'af-k,  chhima-k  or  kshama-k. 
To  DISPERSE,  chhitkana,  bithrana,  bakherna,  khin- 

dana,  phailana,  paraganda-k,  muntashar-k. 
DISPERSED,  muntashar,  mutafarri^,  tarpatar,  tin-tcrah, 
tirlbiri,  titarbitar,  paraganda,,  pareshan,  phut-phat, 
phuta-phOt,  jahah-tahah,  Idhar-udhar    or    idhar- 
udhar,  birez-birez. 
To  BE  DISPERSED,  chhifakna,   bipiarna,  bikharna, 

phailna,  paraganda-h,  bichalna,  bitharna. 
DISPERSION,  intishar,  tafrifea,  paragandagi,  pareshan!, 

phut-phafak,  bichhep. 
To  DISPIRIT,  azurda-k,  bezar-k,  shikasta-dil-k,  udas- 

k,  mah-torna,  4^r&na,  dabshat-d. 
DISPIRITED,  be-daro  or  -dil  or  -himmat. 
To  DISPLACE,  beja-r,  bemau^a'-r,  kujfoaur-r,  bich- 

§na ;  —  (to  dismiss)  tagklr-k,  mau^uf-k. 
DISPLAY,  izhar,  numa,ish,  namud,  phaila,o,  pasara, 
pharka,o,  ^nt-ghant. 

To  DISPLAY,  (spread  wide)  khol-d,  pasarna ;  (the 

colours)  phailana ;  (to  exhibit)  batlana,  jatana, 

namOd-k,  pbarkana. 
To  DISPLEASE,  rnkina,  kurhana,  ruthana,  na-k^ush- 

&c.  -k,  kha^akna,  khalana. 

DISPLEASED,  na-khush,  azurda,  kashlda-l^atir,  udas, 
di^,  i'tira?,  bad-bar  or  -dil  or  -dima|rh,  beru, 
garan-lj^atir,  malin,  kashida,  chiragh-pa,  na-raz, 
pur-dil.  . 

DISPLEASING,  durusht,  na-gawar. 
DISPLEASURE,  na-3&ushi,  ranjidagi,   khafg!,   azur- 
V4agi,    udasl,  bezirl,    'itab,   i*tirazi,    khy,    garani, 
kawish,  i'tab-M^tab,  malinta.  [hath. 

DISPOSAL,   (power)  i&tiyar,  has,  bandhan,    Jabza, 
To  DISPOSE,  (arrange)  murattab-k,  araata-k,  sanwarna, 
bantna,  |;hahrana,  sajana,  j&arachna,  H^arch-k,  pa- 
-  '    (of  a  borse)  *\&&-\*  lagana,  baithalua;   j 


(to  give)  dUana,  de-fl,  hiba-k,  in'to-d  or  -^t; 

(to  destine)  mukaddar-k,  rachni;  , (to  in- 
cline) rag&b-k,  jhukana,  chalana,  parkana; (to 

make)  banana,  karna; (to  tell)  bechna,  hadiya- 

k; (to  place)  rakhna,  dharna. 

DISPOSED,  (arranged)  mur attab,  arasta ; (dtstintd) 

racha; (inclined)  sha,Hf;,  ra^ib,  shauk:ki,  mo.il. 

DISPOSER,  ^asim,  karim  narim,  najzam,  munta.zim, 

saja,u;  (giver)  battshne-wala,  ba^hshiiida, 

data. 

DISPOSITION,  (order)  §rastagl,  sajawaj;,  ^aul,  banawat, 
sakht,  !&amir,  kirdar,  ban,  shi'r,  takaza,  khullf, 

manish ;  (temper)  miz&j,  Jab',  'adat,  J^o,  jsirat, 

k^aslat,  tlnat. 

To  DISPOSSESS,  nikai-d  or  -d,  be-daHial-k,  Wiarij-k. 
To  DISPRAISE,  an-sarahna,  be-wasf-k,  dokhna,  bad- 

nam-k. 
DISPROPORTION,  be-andazagf,  tafawut,  na-muwafa^at, 

be-i'tidali,  na-sazi,  bad-andami,  kawakl,   be-dauH, 

bad-saji. 
To  DISPROPORTION,  be  andaza-  or  bad-uslab-k. 

DlSPROPORTIONED,     DlSPROPORTIONAL,     lia-mUWftfit, 

na-saz,  be-andaza,  ghair-mu'tadil,  na-munasib,  be- 

daul,  bad-saj,  be-hisab,  be-thikana,  gb&ir  mutasawi, 

na-rnauzun. 
To  DISPROVE,  jhutha-k,  radd-k,  batil-k,  raansuji-k, 

kat-d- 

DISPUTANT,  DISPUTER,  bahhas,  sambadi. 
DISPUTATIOUS,  jhagrala,  laranka,  bakheriya,  takr5ri, 

hujjati. 
DISPUTE,   DISPUTATION,  batys,    mubahasa,    sambad, 

hujjat,   mulpddaina,  takrar,  muijazara,  mujadala, 

niza',   guft  o   shinid,   lara,i,  k]jusumat,  par&hash, 

'arbada. 

To  DISPUTE,  jhagarua,  ba^asna,  larna,  bahs-k. 
To  DISQUALIFY,  na-la,ik-k,  na-sha,ista-k,  ua-muwa- 

fiif-k. 

DISQUIET,    DISQUIETUDE,  DISQUIETNEBS.  be  arami, 

be-chaini,  be-kali,  dukh,  tasdi',  taklif,  tashwish, 

iga,  di^l^at,  ranj,  ^jafgi,  ^ar-^ar,  zahmat. 
To  DISQUIET,  satana,  khijani,  dukhana,  chherna,  muz- 

tarib-k,  dukh-d. 

DISQUISITION,  tafcrib,  muna^ara,  bab,  risala. 
DISREGARD,  be-tamlzl,  bad-lihajsi,  be-|^abri,  be-par- 

wa,i,  be-iltifati,  chashm-poshi,  anakani,  ta^haful. 
To  DISREGARD,  na-manna,  be-tamlzi-k ; (to  look 

over)  chashm-poshi-k,  anakanl-k :  (to  neglect} 

gljaflat-k,  kandhi-  or  tara^-d,  ba^al-jhanknft,  i£k- 

maz-k, 
DISREGARDFUL,  be-tamlz,  bad-lihaz,  ghafil,  be-J^abar, 

be-parwa. 

To  DISRELISH,  nafrat-  or  gurez-r,  be-gau^-h. 
DISREPUTABLE,  na-ma'feul,  na-pasandlda; 
DISREPUTE,  bad-nami,  ruswa,!,  fazi^atl,  be-^adri. 
DISRESPECT,  be-'adabi,  be-imtiyazi,  gusia^i,  sho]g3ii, 

magra,i,  dhitha,i,  bc-ada,l,  tarki-adab. 
DISRESPECTED,  he-man,  be-abrQ,  apamiui,  an-adar. 
DISRESPECTFUL,  be-adab,  be-imtiyaz,  an-adhin,  nir- 

adar. 

DISRESPECTFULLY,  be-adabt-se,  be-mahilba. 
DISSATISFACTION,  be-sabrltbe-i8ti^l&H,na-^ush!,  be- 

z&ri,  l^afgi.  [tory). 

DISSATISFACTORY,  be-sawab,  asantoshi,  (r.  unsatitfac- 
DISSATISFIED,  na-r&zl,  na-)sliush,be-zUr,  ranjida,  bar- 


To  DISSATISFY,  n&-liush-k,  kuyana,  asantosh-k. 
To  DISSECT,  ka$na,  chirna,  juda-k,  fcaf -k,  burld-k ; 

(investigate)  janchna,  imtil^an-k.  [l^aii. , 

DISSECTION,  kafi,6,  tashrih ;  (examination)  initi- 


DIS  ( 

To  DISSEMBLE,  poshWa-k,  chhipanaTbahana-k,  makr- 

k,  dimbh-k,  riya-k. 

DISSEMBLER,  makkSr,  riyi-kar,  dimbhl,  munafik,  ma- 
zawwir,  kapfi,  zamana-saz,  salOs,  kar-saz,  mudarati. 
DrsgEMBLiNQLY,  makr-se,  riya-karl-se,  &c. 
To  DISSEMINATE,  phailana,  chhitkana,  gahir-k,  mash- 
hur-k, sha,i*-k,  »huhrat-d,  chhitnS,  pasarna. 
Dia«KN8lON,  Vaziya,  larMiWgar,  bakhera,  nifafc,  mu- 
kl.alafat,an-b'ana,o,  kfaarkhasha,  be-ittifa^,na-sazi, 
ikhtilaf,  nixa'  tor-phor,  fasad,  fitna. 
DISSENT,  inkar,  iHitilaf,  birodh. 
To  DISSENT,  na-muwafik-h,  ikhtilaf-r,  birodh-r. 
DISSENTER,  jdjariji,  rafizi,  ku-pathf,  munkir. 
DISSERTATION,  bakhan,  gutki,  risala. 
DISSERVICE,  nuksan,  ?arar,  ziyan. 
DISSIMILAR,  na-muwatik,  mugha,ir,  bar-'aks,  alae,  be- 
mel,  be-jor,  kiisaro,  bairi,  birodhi,  na-jins,  mu^alif. 
DISSIMI  LAEITY,  DISSIMJIITUDE,  na-muwafakat,  birodh, 

mukkalafat,  ikljtilaf,  tafawut 
DIHSIMULATION,  riya,  riya-kari,  diinbh,  tazwir,  i^- 

rnaz,  riiriya,  mudara. 
To  DISSIPATE,  chhitkana,  urana  or  ura-dena,  phailana; 

(to  spend)  sarf-k,  shart-k,  bart-k,  israf  k. 
DISSIPATED,  (proflig  }e)   aubash,  awara;    (dis- 
persed) pareshan,  paraganda. 
DISSIPATION,  aubashi,  paresham,  awaragi. 
DISSOLUBLE,   DISSOLVABLE,  I^abili-gudaz,  galanhar, 

gudaz-pagir. 
To   DISSOLVE,    (liquefy)   galana,  ghulana,    gudaz-k, 

bilana,  pachana;  (a  ctiarm)  utarna,  jharna, 

plulnkna ;  (to  dismiss^  an  assembly*  &c.)  bar- 

l&ast-k,  rukhsat  k  or-d;  (to  anniliilute)  fana-k, 

nest-k,  nest  na  bnd-k,  nast  k,  initana  ;  (to  se- 
parate) alag-k    mutafarrak-k ;    (n.)  ghilna  galna, 

bhila-j,  gudaz-h.   pachiia,  bahilna;    (by  the 

commander's  order,  the  assembly  is  dissolved)  sardar 
kc  hukm  se,  rnajlis  bar-Jcliast  hu,i. 
DISSOLVED,  (v.  supra)  mutahallil,  gudaz. 
To  BE  DISSOLVED,  (in  pleasure)  tahlil-k,  mad-h,  galit- 

h,  bhin-j. 
DISSOLVENT,  DISSOLVER,  (m  comp.)  gudaz,   as  jan- 

gudiiz,  soul-melting. 

DISSOLUTE,  be-l^aid,  awara,  aubash,  cbur,  chhut-khela. 
DISSOLUTELY,  be  ^aidl-se,  khulc-bandon,  chhu^-ke. 
DISSOLUTENESS,  be-^aidl,  aubashi,  awaragi,   chhut- 
kheli. 

DISSOLUTION,  gudaz,  gudaj&tagi ;   (annihilation) 

nestl,  sattyanas  ;  (destruction)  yjarabi ;  

(of  an  assembly)  bar-k^ast. 
DISSONANCE,  anrael  or  amel,  na-sazgarl. 
DISSONANT,  na-saz,  be-mel,  bad-awaz,  na-muwafi^. 
To  DISSUADE,  baz-r,  barajna,  rokna,  dil-  or  man- 

pherna,  man'-k,  phirana,  bhanji-marna. 
DISSUADER  or  DISSUASIVE,  mam',  muzahim. 
DISSUASION,  man',  mumana'at,  imtina',  biraj. 
DISTANCE,  dari,  'arsa,  masafat,  taftwut,   muftsala, 
bu'd,  tappa,  pall  a,  dur-dar&zl,  dur-dasti,  antarbed, 

>nufara^at,  fara^ ;  (of  time)  muddat,  awadh  ; 

(respect)  adab,  sanman  ;  (distance  of  be- 
haviour) kashid,  ruka,o,  khinch,  rukawat,  iljtiraz. 
To  DISTANCE,  pichhwana,  pichhc-d,  pas-andakljt  k. 
DISTANT,  ddr,  bald,  mutafawit,  dur-dast,  dur-daraz, 
antral ;  ——  (reserved)  rukha,  an-mila,  na-ashna- 
mizaj. 

DISTASTE,  nafrat,  tanuffur,  istikrah,  ghin;  

like)  bad-raazagi,  bad  |&»i^a,  be  sawad. 
DISTASTEFUL,  ghinauna,  na-gawar,  mustakrih. 
DISTEMPER,  azar,  bimari,  maraz,  rog.  kasala,  'illat. 
To  DISTEND,  phulana,  naf^j-k,  pas&rna^  phailana. 


80    ) 


DIS 


DISTENTION,  phula,o,  naf&fe,  phaila,o,  barhi,o. 
DISTICH,  doha,  dohra,  bait  (pi.  abyat),  fard. 
To  DISTIL,  (a.  drop)  tapakna,  chhazma,  risnl,  nmta- 
rashshih-k,  khainChna ;  (a.)  Japkana,  chu,ana,  chu- 

lana,  mufcattar-k ;  (twice)  do  atasha-  or  do* 

bara-k; (thrice,  <&c.)  si,atasha-k,  sibara-k j 

(spirits)  ab  kari-k,  'arak-kashi-k. 
DISTILLATION,  tapka,o,  chakidagi,  ta^atur,taraslishiih, 

'ara^-kashi,  kb-kari,  chula,o. 
DISTILLER,  ab-kar,  kalar,  kalwar,  mufcafctir,  'arak- 

kash,  sunfli,  'arfci ;  — j—  (in  cowp.)  kasbT 
DISTINCT,  (different)  ju'da,  »bhin,  mutafawat,  rauta- 
gha,ir,  mutaba,in,  mutazadd,  mufassal,  mutafarra^, 

sarBhud,    bi-rasi-hi;    (specified)    mukarrar, 

mushakhkhas,  mu'aiyan;  (clear)  khula,  saf, 

zahir,  wazih. 
DISTINCTION,  (difference)  fark,  byora,  imtiyaz,  tamiz, 

ta'aiyun,  takarrur,  tashk^is;  (division)   fasl, 

bhed,  bana ;  (rank)  namud,  shan,  i'zaz. 

DISTINCTLY,  mufassalan,  mashruhan,  tafsilan.. 
DISTINCTNESS,  safa,i,  tamiz,  tafawut,  fark. 

To  DISTINGUISH,  fark-k,  juda-k ;  (to  prefer) 

barhana,  bara,i-k,  hurmat-k,  kadr-r  or  -k ; (to 

judge)  janna,  pahchanna,  tamiz-k ;  (to  make 

conspicuous)  namud-k,  nami-k,  namwar-k,  ma'ruf- 
k,  mashhur-k. 

DISTINGUISHED,  (eminent)  mumtaz,  namudar^  nami. 

To  DISTORT,   (to  wreath)   ainthna,  pech-d,  umethna, 

sikorna,  terha-h,  kaj-h,  ^ararh,  pherua ;  (a.)  ainth- 

ana,  teyha-k,  &c.  [kawish,  chik,  pech. 

DISTORTION,  pechish,  marora,  sikoy,  ainthan,  kaj  o 

To  DISTRACT,    (to  confound)  ghabrana,  aklana,  mu?- 

tarib-k,   chal  be  clial-k;  (to  harass)   'ajiz-k, 

satana;  (to  make  mad)  diwana-k,  mohit-k. 

DISTRACTED,  ghabra,  byakul,  muztarib,  sar-asima,  sar- 
gardan,  pareshan,  ashufta,  be-haw§ss,  sar-gashta, 
betab,  bekarar,  halkan,  zholida",  mutaraddid,  inub- 

tila,  bismayi,  do-dila  or  -chita,  du-bidha; (mad) 

sauda,i,  shorida,  majnun,  znoliit,  diwana. 
To  BE  DISTRACTED,  (harassed)  'ajiz-h,  nachar-h,  tang- 
fa,  pareshan-h ;  (mad)  shorida-h,  &c. 

DISTRACTEDLY,  diwana-war,  ba,ola-sa,  &c. 
DISTRACTION,  iztirab,  iztirari,  waswas,  kash-makash, 
khaincha-khainch,  kalk,  tashattut,   ibtila,  be-tabi, 
be-tali,  hairani,  pareshanl,  be-ljawassi ; (commo- 
tion)  &alal,   hafbap,  ghadar,  ashob,  fut^ir;  

(discord)  an-bana,o,  fa&ad,  nifak,  dushmail; 

(madness)  sauda,  shuridagi,  diwanagi. 
DISTRESS,  tasdi',  taklif,  iga,  azlyat,  dukh,  blpat,  janjil, 
bala,  sitoli,  ranj,  azar,  bitha,  aparadh,  kales,  achma«, 
saket,  sakra,  garh,  kasala,  za^hta,  shakk,  pech,  ljzt 

'usrat;  (pecuniary)  kam-kkarchi;  £to  h* 

in  great)  dam  nak  men  ana,  waJft-paf na,  hairan- 
pareshan-h,  bc-tang-h. 
To  DISTRESS,  satana,  dukhana,  tasdi' -d,  ^airan-k,  kal- 

pana,  ranj  ana,  sakraua. 

DISTRESSED,  DISTRESSFUL,  dukliiya,  dardnak,  dil-gir, 

shikasta-dil,  pareshan,  hair  an,  tang,  'ftjiz,  muflis, 

mafluk,  tang-dast,  bigat,  durgat,  be-dasa,  bad*  or 

ftarab  hal,  be  Ijal,  be-ikbal,  darm&nda. 

To  DISTRIBUTE,  (to  share)  banana,  baj^shna,  hissa-k ; 

— : —  (victuals  at  mealy)  parosni ;  (to  distribute 

justice)  fadl-gustari-k  or  'adalat-gustari-k. 

DISTRIBUTER,  kasim,  bantwaiya;    (in  comp.) 

gustar;  (of  victuals)  parosiya. 

DISTRIBUTION,  in^isam,  ta^sim,  ba^wara; (of 

food)  torabandi ;  (in  comp.)  gustari. 

DISTRICT,  chakla,  ?U\  sarkar,  pargana,  mal^U;  

(jurisdiction)  'amal,  'amala;  (region)  ai.^&- 

khan4,  ta'alln^a,  t^araf,  tappa,  thana,  dih. 
DISTRUST,  gumto,  shakk,  raib,  bharam,  be-i'tibtoi  or 
be-i'timadi,  huzm,  apajas,  bad-^anm. 


DIS  ( 

To  DISTRUST,  gum&xt-r,  bharmana,  be-i'tifcad-h. 
DISTRUSTFUL,  bad-guman,  bad-bar,  bad-sann,  shakki, 

sandehi,  bharmi,  be-i'ti^id ;  (timorous)  muta- 

wahbim. 

DISTRUSTFULLY,  bad-gum&ni-  &c.  -se  (v.  the  adjective). 
DISTRUSTFULNESB,  bad-gumani,  bad-gaunt,  be-i'ti^adi. 
To  DISTURB,  chherna,  khijana,  harakat-d,  Hialal-4, 

dift-k,  uktana,  khalana. 
DISTURBANCE,   (interruption)   harakat,  harj,   bhang; 

(tumult)  hangama,  fasad,  harj-raarj,  hullar, 

shor,  garml,  kharihasha,    $an|&,   udbim,  danga, 

andor. 

DISTURBED,  (perplexed)  muztarib,  byakul,  ghabra. 
DISTURBER,  fitna-angez,  mufchill,  santapi,  harij,  dukh- 

da,i,  tante-baz,  tufani. 

DISUNION,  juda,i,  be-ittifa^i,  du,i,  phor-tor,  ber-phut. 
To  DISUNITE,  (a.)  alag-k,  juda-k,  'alahida-k,  ucherna 

or  uchelna,  bnin-k,  do-k,  mafru^-k,  tafri^-k ;  (n.) 

juda  h,  bipharna,  bilagna. 
DISUSE,  DISUSAGE,  be-i&ti'mali,  be-sadhni,  be-rabti, 

be-mashkl,  be-rawaji. 
To  DISUSE,  cbhor-d,  utha-d,  ura-d,  nast-k,  nest-k, 

matruk-k,  mahu-k,  chhorana  or  chnurana. 
DITCH,  kfcanda^,  kha,i,  pahi,  paig^ar,  mugj^ak,  man- 
gar. 
To    DITCH,  Hiandafc-marna,  -daurana,  -khodna  or 

-dena. 

DITCHER,  bind,  dhangar,  loniya,  bel-dar,  kanda-gar. 
DITTO,  aizaQ,  waisa-hi,  usi-tarah,  usi  ka  barabar. 
DITTY,  git,  sarod  (v.  elegy,  song,  &c.). 
DIVAN,  (a  minister,  an  assembly,  or  a  collection  of  odes) 

diwan. 
To  DIVARICATE,  phatna,    bilagna,    bichhurna,    du- 

dhara-h,  du-raha-b,  du-shakka-h. 
To  DIVE,  ghota-  or  ^ubki  or  burki-marna,  dubki- 

khana,  4ubna. 
DIVER,  g^ota-fclior; (a  fowl)  pandubi,  ghota-zan 

or  -baz,  4ubiya,  jibni,  pau-buddl,  karanjwa ;  

(for  pearls)  gfeawwas,  marjiya. 
To  DIVERGE,  chhitarna,  phailna,  pasarna,  paraganda- 

h,  phutna. 
DIVERS,  DIVERSE,  (v.  di/erent)  ka,i-ka,i,  ba'ze,  kai- 

ek,  bahut-bahut,  chaud;    whence  chand-ash^a?, 

divers  persons. 

DIVERSIFICATION,  tabaddul,  tabdil,  tagfeaiyur. 
To  DIVERSIFY,  badalna,  tabdil-k,  mubaddal-k,  bhant- 

bhant-k,    rang-rang-k,    gun-a-gun-k,     tarah    ba 

$arah-k,  adal-badal-k,  bilgana,  tafrik-k,  juda-r. 
DIVERSION,  (amusement)  tamasha,  sair,  bahar,  gasht, 

tafarruj,  tafannun,  dil-lagi,  lila,  khel,  jhuki ;  

(act  of  turning)  infyiraf ;    — —  (in  war)  bhulawu, 

bahka,o,  mugfealaja. 
DIVERSITY,  farfe  tafawut,  iKhtilaf,  tagha,ir,  fasl,  taja- 

wuz,  rang  ba  rangi. 
To  DIVERT,  (amuse)  bablana,  khilana,  phirana ;  

(one's  ulf)  |d|Q8h!-k; (to  turn  aside)  mun^arif- 

k,  mor-  or  pher-d  ; (to  draw  away)  mutawajjih- 

k^  mohra-pherna,  baihkana,  bhulana. 
DIVERTER,  bahla^j,  mufarrili,  bahka,u. 
To  DIVEST,  utarna,  nikalna,  chhin-lena,  le-lena ; 

(to  free)  bari-k,  pak-k,  saf-k,  khali-k. 

To  DIVIDE,  (a.  to  distribute)  bantua,  tal^im-k;  

(or  share}  ban(-chan(-k,  bartaua,  mafcuni-k,  harna, 

ao-para-k,  bilgana ; (to  separate)  alag-k,  'ala- 

yda-k;  (to  halve)  do-tukra-k,  dotuk-k,  bi-1- 

raunawfa-k,  adhiyana;  (n.)  juda-h,  alag-rabna. 

DIVIDEND,  bftnt,  baihra,  aits,  fcisfc,  bakbsh. 


min-hn,  mOdn ;         ,  (share)  ina^sftin,  'ilaih ;  —— — 
(m  arithmetic)  mun^asam. 
DIVIDER,  DIVISOR,  iisim,  ma^*um-bihi,  bbig. 


1    )  DOC 

DIVINATION,  *ilm  i  ghaib,raml,  prashn,  shakun-bidyl 

DIVINE,  il&hi,  ra^mani,  rabbani,  daiwi,  bihishti; 

(presence)  haarat,  Hjuda,!,  sa^ibi,  gfeaibi,  asmani, 

narftyani ; (divine  inspiration)  ilhlm  i  rabbani ; 

(excellent)  Bia?sa,  tuhfa-tu^fa. 

A  DIVINE,  ahli  fi^h,  baishnau,  sastrik  or  shastrik, 
•bedi,  barhm-chari. 

To  DIVINF,  (a.)  batiana;  (n.)ta*blr-k,raml-phenkna; 

(to  conjecture)  samajhn&,  bujhna,  daryaft-k, 

ma'lam-k,  tarna.  [gaua. 

DIVINELY  TO  SING,  ba  la^n  i  da,udi  gana,  Viyamat- 

DIVINENESS,  alifhiyat,  devatwa,  ilahiyat. 

DIVINER,  'alim  i  ghaib,  ghaib-dan,  rammal,  nujumi, 
jotki,  bhadri,  prashnik,  fal-go,  kahin. 

DIVING,  gfeawwasi,  &c.  (v.  diver). 

DIVINITY,  k&uda,!,  sahibi ;  (god)  sada  ce,c  (v. 

deity)-,    (theology)  ilahiyat,  'ilmi-ilahi,  fi^h, 

bod,  sastar.  fsim-pazir. 

DIVISIBLE,  bilgane-jog,  banyan-jog,  kabil-ta^sim,  tak- 

DIVISION,  ta^sim,  inkis§m,  far|c,  tafaru^c,  tafawat, 

i^tilaf; (share)    ^ismat,    hissa,  bhag;  

(partition)  of,  parda;  (class)  firljca,  toll;  

(discord)  anras,  anbana,o ;  (section)  fasl,  bab, 

adhya  or  adhyay,  ihuba,  ban^,o ; (of  grain) 

ba$a,i,  bhawali. 

DIVORCE,  DIVORCEMENT,  talafc,  tyag,  tatlik. 

To  DIVORCE,  talafe-d,  tyagna,  kat^uda,i-se  azad-k. 

DIVORCED,  t.ala}p,  mutalla^a,  marduda. 

DIVORCER,  talla^  dihinda,  tali^. 

DIURETIC,  mudir,  drawik,  iudri,  muta,u. 

DIURNAL,  din-ka,  yaumi,  rozina,  har-roz-ka. 

To  DIVULGE,  batlana,  kahna,  'aiyan-k,  ftsh-k,  'ala- 
niya-k,  barmala-k,  pratichh-k,  izhar-^:,  ifsha-k, 
phorna. 

DIZZINESS,  dauran  i  sar,  ghumri,  tawaudh,  cbak- 
chaundlii,  andlia-chaundhl,  gasht. 

DIZZY,  sar-gardan,  madhush,  chak-  or  andha-chaun- 

dha ;  (to  be  dizzy)  sir-ghumna ;  (to  make 

dizzy)  sir-ghumana.        * 

Do,  as  an  auxiliary,  has  no  corresponding  word  in 
Hindustani :  the  nearest  approach  to  it  is  the  defec- 
tive verb  hOn,  hai,  and  its  past  tense  tha,  &c.,  as  in 

the  following  sentence : (/  did  dislike  him  before, 

but  now  I  do  like  him)  age  use  main  na  chahta  tha 
par  ab  chahta  him) ;  do  seems  either  to  be  expressed 
at  times  by  ana  or  a  repetition ;  thus :  (do  come)  a,o 

a,o ;  (do  hear)  ao  suno ; (do  let  us  go)  a,o 

chalen ; (do  run)  dauro-dauro,  &o. ; (while 

we  enjoy  ttie  sweets  of  this  garden,  do,  my  love,  let  us 
als.o  drink  wine  together)  is  chaman  ke  sair  men  a  yar 

pi  wen  milke  mul. — Sauda.  (/  shall  come  back 

soon,  but  if  I  do  not,  go  away)  main  jaldi  pher  a,ung, 
nahin  to  turn  chale  jana. 

To  Do,  karna,  banana,  rachna,  baja-lana,  lahna ; 

(to  exert)  daurna,  zor-marna; (to  manage)  cha- 

lana,  nikalna ;  (to  deal  with)  ^alafa-r,  niu'a- 

mala-r,  sarokar-r,  kam-r ; (to  influence)  'amal- 

k; (to  finish)  aj&ir-k,  J^atm-k,  nibahna; 

(to  execute)  ada-k ; (to  cause  to  be  done)  karana, 

banwana ; (to  have  done  with  any  thing)  chhutna, 

farigh-h,  ktalas-h,  azad-h ;  also  the  verb  chhukna 
in  comp.  with  the  root  of  another  verb  (v.  Gram.) ; 

(to  fare)  hon§;  (fiow  do  you  do  now  f)  ab 

turn  kaise  ho  ? (to  answer)  hona,  banna,  chalna, 

kafi-h,  kifayat-k ;  (this  wiU  not  do)  yih  na 

banega. 

DOCILE,  tarbiyat-pa«ir,  chaiak-gibn,  tez-'ay.  likhan- 
har,  honhar,  sadha,Cit  mula,im-£ab',  adab-amox, 


DOCILITY,  tarbiyat-pat'iri,  sadh§wat. 

DOCK,  4und;  (for  vessels)  gQdi,  khart. 

G 


DOC  ( 

To  DOCK,  Iandf\ra-k,  dum  katnS. 
DOCQUET,  (note,  mark)  nishan,  nam-nishan. 
DOCTOR,  (a  learned  man)  'alim,  fazil,  maulawi,  mu- 
darris,  mu'allim,  mulla,  pandit,  acharij ; (phy- 
sician) hakim,  $abib,  baid ; (a  doctor  of  law) 

mufti,  faVih,  ahl  i  fifch ;  (nf  divinity)  mur&hid, 

imam,  had!,   shaigj,  raushfi,ikh,  'arif,  shaikhu-l- 

iBlam,  mujtahid; (a  cow  or  cattle  doctor)  baitar; 

(to  pats  as  a)  fatina  faragh-k  or  -h,  parichha- 

<J ;  fa  Very  learned  doctor)  muhakkik,  'allama, 

'allama,  e  zaman. 
DOCTORS,  'ulama,  fuzala,  fyukama,  afibba,  fukaha. 

DOCTORSHIP,  maulawiyat,  mullil,i,  pandita,i,  mu'allim!, 

hakimi,  tabibi,  baida,i,  'arifiyat. 
DOCTRINE,  'ilm,  fann,  bidya,  ta'lim,  niazhab,  maslak, 
bf«t,  mashrab,  masla,  mu^addaraa.  [nama. 

DOCUMENT,  (v.  paper,  proof)  nasibat-  hukm-  or  pand- 
DODPER,  (plant  so  named)  alias  bel,  banda. 

To  DODGE,  kaniyana,  kona-kani-k,  pichhe-lagna,  lendi- 
yaiifi,  |al-matol-k,  dar-madar-k. 

I)  OK,  harni  or  hirni,  hanni,  ahu-mada. 

DOER,  fa'il,  'amil,  karta,  karne-wala,  karanhar,  kar- 

waiya,  kiirak ; '(in  comp.)  kar,  kari,  &c.  (v. 

Cram.),  whence  bad-kar,  pup-kari,  an  evil-doer. 

DOE-SKIN,  mirg-chhala,  kakra. 

To  DOFF,  utar-d,  phunk-d,  dur-k,  phenk-phftnk-k. 

DOG,  kutta,  kukar,  sag,  kalb,  swan,  kukur;  the  varie- 
ties arc  the  giirji,  tazi,  desi,  wilayati,  pahariya,  bha- 

tantfv;  (to  go  to  the  dogs)  gal-j,  mara-rnara- 

phirnft,  barbad-h,  sakratkebijpnko-j;  the  dog  which 
tho  Knglish  call  pariya  or  pariah  is  by  the  natives 

called  lendi,  thiugaha,  kjianda  ;   (a  mad  dog) 

bii,ola  kutta ;  (a  dog-keeper)  doriya. 

To  DOG,  puchhiyfuia,  sungh-nikulua,  pichhe-lagna. 

it.  T -CHEAP,  mitti  ka  mul,  guh  darguh,  gtiha,  chhi- 
clilii,  balao. 

DOG-FLY,  kutte  makhi,  hamaj ;  (dog-flea)  kilni. 

DOGGED,  DOGGISH,  sag-tinat  or  -sifat,  bhitar-ghangi, 
ghuna,  rukha,  bad-kho. 

DOGGREL,  zatul-ljafiya.  shikasta-bahr. 

DOG-HOLE,  su,ar  khobrl,  nakbat-kViaiia. 

DOG-LODSK,  ji,wi,  kilni,  chamokan. 

DOGMA,  ^a,ida,  kanuu,  path,  ta'lim,  maghab. 

DOGMATIC,    DOGMATICAL,  J^ud-numa,  khud-huknii, 
yaikin. 

DOGMATIST,  parh-pasu,  pachhl,  |^jud-ra,e  ar  -fay. 

DOG-ROSE,  sada-gulab  ;  -^ —  (sleep)  sag-fehwabi. 

DOG'S-BANE,  kuchla;   (dogs  tongue*  the  herb) 

lisanu-1-kalb. 

DOG-STAR,  (Syrius)  shi'ra  or  shi'r^-l-'abur  or  shi'ra-1- 

yaniani;    (minor  dog-star)  shi'nt-l-ghamiga : 

(the  greater  and  less  dog-stars)  shi'rayani. 

DOG -TROT,  kukar-chal,  sag -daw  i. 

DOINGS,  kam,  kar,  kiya,  buzurgi,  krit,  kartut,  kirdar; 

(these  are  all  your  doings)  yih  sab  tumhara  kiya 

hai  or  yih  tumhari    buzurgi; (fine  doings) 

udhim-chal. 

DOIT,  (a  email  or  trifling  matter)  kaufl,  dararl. 

DOLEFUL,  DOLESOME,  udos,  dil-gir,  gj^am-nak,  uchat, 
maluJ,  maglimum,  mahzun,  tyazin. 

DoLEruLNEas,  DoLEsoMENEss,  udasi,  ncha$I,  dil-giri, 
g^am-gini,  g^am-naki,  malal,  ljuzn. 

DOLL,  (baby)  guriyft,  gu^a,  putli,  gud<Ji. 

DOLLAR,  tikkil,  (the  dollar  is  about  two  rupees)* 

DOLPHIN,  dulfin  or  dulfln  or  diltin. 

DOLT,  kunda,  dabang,  B&da-lau^,  thu,a,  jar,  jabaddi. 

DOMAIN,  sair  (v.  dtmafo,  also  domviion). 

DOME,  (cupola)  gumbaj, 


2    )  DOU 

DOMESTIC,  (tame)  palQ,  dast-amoz,  l^ang!,  hila,  gha- 
raila,  ghar-ka,  pala,u,  parwarda,  |feana-s§2,  -parwar 

or  -zad,  ahlf,  shahri,  ashiyani;  (broil)  l^ana- 

jangi ;  (son  in  law)  khana-damad ;  (fond 

of  home)  khana-dost; (domestic  economy)  ]chana- 

dari,  girhisti. 

DOMESTIC,  (household)  wabasta,  lawahik,  mnta'allik, 
lag-bandu,  lawahikat,  muta'allakat,  wabastagan. 

DOMESTICS,  (servants)  shagird-pesha,  naukar-chakar. 

DOMINATION,  DOMINION,  hukumat,  hukm,  aggya,  bal, 
samarth,  sar-dari,  riyasat,  farmah-rawa,!,  dawari, 
khuda,i,  |ljudawandi,  khawindi,  sahibi ;  (sove- 
reignty) saltanat,  padshahi,  padshahat,  raj,  'amal- 

dari,  kalam-rawi,  rabubiyat,  rajpat ; (chief tain- 

*A;/>)sarhangi,  sarkobi,  hakimi,  afca,I,  siyadat,  bara,i, 
phula,i,  zabar-dasti. 

To  DOMINEER,  hukumat-k,  tahakkum-k,  zor-k, sahibl- 
k,  sarhangi-k,  sir  par  charhna,  shefe^i  or  shaikhi-k. 

DOMINO,  burka',  parda,  bhes. 

DONATION,  DONATIVE,  bak&shish,  dad-dihi&h,  dan, 
'atiya,  nazarana,  nisar,  wahab. 

DONE,  kiya,  banaya-hu,a,  bana,  has,  bhala,  achchlia ; 

(to  be)  ho-lena,  hona,  banna  ; (well,  what's 

to  be  done  now  f)  ab  kaisi  ban!  or  ab  kaisl  bane ; 

(to  be  done,  or  to  have  done)  akkir-h,  tamam-lj, 

k^arj-h,  ho-chukna,  chukna;    (to  have  done 

speaking)  kah-chukni; (when  he  ceased  speaking) 

jab  wuh  kah-chuka  (v.  Gram.) , 

DONOR,  bakhshinda,  dihinda,  data,  dene-w&la. 

DON'T,  mat,  na,  jan,  nakko,  a-han,  u-hun,  nana,  rahnc- 
do,  jane-do;  (don't go)  mat-ja,o. 

DOOM,  hukm,  amr,  fatwa,  farmuda,  aggya  ; (ana) 

akibat,  ant;  (fate)  fcaza,  nasib,  bhag ;  

(rufa)  kharabi. 

To  DOOM,  mukarrar-k,  muta'aiyan-k,  thahraiiS ; 

(to  sentence)  fatwa-d,  ijazat-d,  raclma,  badua,  ropna, 
farmana.  *  [mahshar,  rozi  'akibat. 

DOOMSDAY,  (v.  judgment)  ^iyamat,  parlai  or  pralay, 

DOOR,  (portal)  darwaza,  dar,  dwara  or  dwar,  bar,  da- 

richa,  khirkl,  rah ;  (wooden  part)  kiwar ;  

(from  door  to  door)  dar-ba-dar,  ghar-ghar;  

(next  door  to)  lag-bhag ;  (out  of  doors)  baliar ; 

(within  doors)  bh|tar. 

DOOR-CASE,  chaukatha,  chaukhat,  sahanfi. 

DOOR-KEEPER,  darban,  darwan,  de,orhi-ban,  dwar-pal. 

DORMANT,  sota,  kiiwabida,  daba,  malbfi,  mu'attal. 

DORMITORY,  k^wab-gah  or  -gah. 

DOSE,  (of  medicine)  mu'tad,  primanor  pariman,  Jc^orak. 
petiya ;  (quantity)  mi^dar,  andaza. 

To  DOSE,  mu'tad-k,  priman  or  parimaa-d. 

DOT,  nukta,  bind,  bindi,  suna. 

To  DOT,  nukta-rezi-k,  nu^ta-d,  godnl,  bindiyfina. 

DOTAGE,   (from  age)  J&arafat,   ink^iraf,  sathyahat, 

sitbil;    (on  a  mistress)  fareftagi,  ashuftagi, 

sheftagi,  junun. 

DOTARD,  DOTER,  munldjarif,  sattara-bahattar»,Bithil, 
sithili,  barbariya,  muntashir,  tyawas,  z&,ilu4-'akl, 
ma'sum-sifat,  pir-fartut,  chutiyi,  tarhurhi,  chur; 
(on  a  mistress)  farefta,  shefta. 

To  DOTE,  (n.)  mun]^arif-h,  ga^hiyana*  bhinni,  chQr-h, 

bidhna,  sauda,i-h;    (as  a   lover)  diwana-h, 

mama. 

DOTINOLY,  (excessively)  be-nihayat,  ba-ghiddat. 

DOUBLE,  dohra,  dotah,  do-lay,  dOkn&,  duchand,  duml, 
dobala,  almuza  af,  mufA'af,  miwlinna,  dunadfin,  dObrA, 

dul»4»  daparta,dusuta , (as  a  tetter)  mu&haddad, 

dut,  mudg^ain ;  (as  coins)  pakk&  ; (deceit- 
ful) du-muAha  or  -bha&hiya  or  -jibha,  do-dusiya, 

soraihiya,  bahu-rtpiya; (entendre)  tainis.  janitA ; 

— —  (double-dealer >  double-tongued,  &c.)  dfi-ranga, 
Laft-rangi,  riya-kir,  dd-gaafi,  da-chitti,  tnakUr, 


DOU 


(    83    ) 


muzawwir,  munafi^,  do-rdiya,  sahibi  do-zaban  :  this 

word  is,  in  comp.,  generally  expressed  by  do  of  du,  as 

the  above  and  following  words  will  illustrate,  of  which 

sort  there  are  many  more  in  the  language. 
DOUBLE-CHOPPED,  do-fasla  or  fasla, 
DOUBLE-DEALING,    du-rangi,    haft-rang!,    makkari, 

riyakari,  tarwir. 

DOUBLE-EDGED,  do-dharS  or  dQ-dh&ra. 
DOUBLE-HANDED,  do-hatha,  do-dasti. 
DOUBLE-HEADED,  do-sira,  do-sar  or  du-sar. 
DOUBLE-LOADED,  (a  gun)  du-gara. 
DOUBLE-LOCKED,  (as  a  door,  &c.)  do-tala. 
To  -DOUBLE,  (a.)  dohrana,  duchand-k,  muza'af-k,  hir- 

kiyana,  byondi-katna,  bhanjna  ;  -  (to  pass)  langh- 

na,  charhna;  —  —  (to  fold)  morna;  (n.)  dugua- 

&c.  -h. 
DOUBLET,  angarkha,  dagla,  zer-fcaba;  -  (pair)  du- 

gana,  juft,  do,  jora. 
DOUBLING,  DOUBLE,  (of  a  letter)  tashdid  ;  -  (of  a 

fox)  hirkl,  rubah-bazi,  pech-pach. 
DOUBT,    DOUBTFULNESS,    shakk,    shubha,    ishtibah, 

guman,  raib,  khatra,  kharka,  khiyal,  tagabzuh,  ihti- 

mal,  ibham,  tawahhum,  s  an  deli,  chinta,  sanka. 
To  DOUBT,  shakk-  &c.  -k  or  -r  ;  -  (to  fear)  bliar- 

mana,  darna;  -  (to  hesitate)  pas-o-pesh-k,  sliash- 

o-panj-k. 

DOUBTER,  shakki,  waswasl,  walimi,  bharmi. 
DOUBTFUL,  (ambiguous)  mashkuk,  mushtabah,  golgol, 

gJiair-mukarrar  ;  -  (suspicious)  wahmi,  bharmi  ; 

-  (hazardous)  khatar-uak,  mutagabzab,  bhayan- 

kar. 

DOUBTFULLY,  shubhe-  &c.  -so,  ba-shakk. 
DOUBTLESS,  be-shakk,  bo-shubha,  yakin,  tahkifc,  aur- 

kya,  nis-sandeh,  adwaidh. 
DOVE,  kabutar,  kapot,  hamama;  -  (ring-)  kumri, 

of  which  there  are  many  varieties  ;  --  (the  tumbling  - 

dove)   girih-baz,   kabutar-bazinda;   -   (the  wild 

•dove)  jangli  kabutar,  vanya-kapot. 

DOVE-COT,    DOVE-HOUSE,    kabutar-khana,    dhabari: 

the  boxes  for  the  nests  are  called  kabuk.  [chul. 

DOVE-TAIL,  kulf  !,  kauwam  ;  -  (in  joiners  work) 
DODOH,  jj^amlr,  pera,  lo,i,  gundhan. 
DOUGHTY,  shamsher-bahadur,  sher-^all,  ghazi-mard. 
To  DOUSE,  (a.)  ^ota-d;  (n.)  gfeota-khana. 
DOWAGER,  hewa,  rand,  bidhwa,  begam,  bahu-begam, 

bahu. 

DOWDY,  phahar,  gegli,  bad-^aul. 
DOWER,  DOWRY,  (portion)  jahez,  daija,  dihez,  alankar, 

kanniya-dan  ;  -  (jointure)  mahar,  kabin. 
DOWLAS,  khadhar,  gazl,  garha. 
DOWN,  (hair*  &c,)  rom,  ro,en,  rongta,  ru,I  ;  -  (of 

the  chin)  sabza,  Miatjt  ;  -  (pile  of  velvet,  &c) 
(wool)  pashm;  -  (plain)  maidan, 


DOWN,  DOWNWARDS,  (prep,  and  adv.)  niche,  tale, 
heth,  zer;  -  (to  take  down)  utarna;  -  (to 
take  down  a  house)  &c.)  udherua;  -  (to  take 
down  in  writing)  tank-r,  likh-r,  ^alam-band-k  ;  - 
(to  throw  down)  pachharna,  lotarna,  pa|ak-d  ;  - 
(to  boil  down)  jalana,  garhiyana;  -  (down  the 
stream)  bhathiyal,  bhathl  ;  -  (to  go  down  or  Mt) 
ghurub-h,  ^iubna,  bai^hnA,  ast-h  :  -  (to  fall  down) 
gir-parna;'  -  (to  throw  down)  gira-d;  -  (up 
and  down)  idhar  udhar  ;  -  (to  go  down)  hazm-b, 
bardSsht-h;  -  (to  lay  down)  rakh-d;  -  (to 
lie  down)  lej-rahna  ;  -  (my  boat  was  sailing  down, 
and  Ms  was  going  up)  meri  na,o  bhathiyal  jati  thi,  aur 
its  kl  aj§n.  .  [nigun,  gup-chup. 

DOWNCAST,  shann-gin,  mahjab,  lij-want,  lajiia,  sar- 


DRA 

,  tabahi,  sattyanas,  inhi- 


DOWNFALL,  khwarl, 
dam,  mismari. 

DOWNRIGHT,  (plain)  sidha,  sada,  rast,  asl,  mah?,  sarih, 

|ihik ; (open)  saf,  zahir ; (complete)  pakka, 

banka,  ka^a,  nihayat,  kaiiiil,  sakht. 

DOWNHJGUTLY,  (openly)  sarilian,  kliula. 

DOWNY,  (soft)  narm,  komal,  mula,im,  mu^attat,  pola ; 
— —  (full  of  down)  ro,en-dar,  fchwab-dari  pashmi, 
gala-sa,  phaha-sa,  ru,i-sa. 

DOXY,  (drab)  dhemni,  yarn!,  tirahri. 

DOZE,  kachi-mnd,  mm-ldiwab,  unninda,  ungha,!  or 
unghas. 

To  DOZE,  (n.)  unghnii,  jhapki  mon-h,  alsana,  sonfi, 
ankh-lagna,  pare-rahna ;  (a.)  unghana,  solana. 

DOZEN,  barah,  du,azdahi,  dwadash. 

DOZY,  uughasa,  gljunuda,  alsana. 

DRAB,  bazar!,  hateri-bateri,  tarkljal,  Dhemni,  yarn!. 

DRACHM,  dirham  (pi.  darahira).  [karhu. 

DRACUNCULUS,  DRANCONTIUM,  narwa,  rishta,  &tar- 

DRAFF,  sithi,  kho,i,  khali,  phokh. 

DRAFT,  (for  money)  hundi,  barat,  tanljfewah;  

(cattle)  hali,  bar,  bojh ; (sketclt)  na,^sha. 

DRAG,  kanta,  jhagar,  ankora. 

To  DRAG,  ghasitnfi,  klnhchna,  jharna,  chheukna ; 

(a  boat)  tauna ;   (u.)  ghasitna. 

To  DRAGGLE,  (a.)  litharna;  (n.)  litharna. 

DRAGGLETAIL,  litharu,  maila,  gil-aiada. 

DRAG-NET,  raaha-jal,  chatar. 

DRAGON,  azhdaha,  ajgar,  yuha,  kazhdum  or  kajdum. 

DRAGON'S-BLOOD,  dammu-l-al^Lwain,  dammu-s-siban, 
hira-dokhi. 

DRAGOON,  sawar,  turk-sawar,  aswarflrh. 

DRAG -ROPE,  gun; (sticks)  barwa. 

DRAIN,  nali,  muhri,  badar-rau,  mori,  paw  all  I. 

To   DRAIN,    (fo  strain)   chhanna,  nichorna,  chusna, 

nikalna,  pasanfi,  nigarna,  sich-d ; (off)  pas  an  a ; 

(to  dry)  sukhana,  j^jushk-k ; (to  empty) 

khfili-k,  khich-d. 

DRAKE,  bata,  bat,  badakjj  or  bata^,  bat-nar,  chakwa, 

DRAM,  miskal,  dirham ;  (draught)  ghunk  jur'a. 

DRAMA,  indir-jalvr  indra-jal,  natak,  nakl. 

DRAMATIST,  indirjali,  na^aki. 

DRAPER,  bazzaz,  parcha-farosh,  kapriya. 

DRAPERY,  hulla,  bana,o,  chuna,o,  singar,  kapre. 

DRASTICK,  mus,hill,  jhar. 

DRAUGHT,  (of  water,  &c.)  ghunt,  jur'a,  kur$ ; 

(beverage)    sharbat,   sharah;    (of   carriages) 

kh!cha,o,  kashish,  khainch ; (delineation,  sketch* 

naksha,  ^aul,  utara,  sancha,  K^ala; (of  a  net) 

khaincha,!,  tira,! ; (of  a  letter)  na^l; (of 

an  account)  khasra ; (of  a  pond)  jhar,  jhara,o ; 

(of  men)  nikal,  niks§r,  chhant ; (of  a  boat) 

pan! ; (a  rough  draft  of  a  writing}  musawwada ; 

(a  beast  of  draught)    l»du,  bojnail ;  (of 

what  draught  is  this  boat  1)  yih  na,oketne  pan!  ki  hai  't 

DRAUGHTS,  mugkal-pathan :  there  are  several  games  of 
this  sort  in  Hindustan,  viz.  tiyfcr,  naugotiya,  toran- 
sala,I,  pachisl,chaupar,chausar,chhakka,bagh-bakri. 

To  DRAW,  (a.)  khinchna,  ghastyna,  khainchna,  ainchna, 

tanna,  tirni,  ghasij-lana,  lejana;  (a  sword) 

'uriyan-k,  talwar  khainclma,  'alam-k,  karhna , 

(to  open  or  shut  a  curtain,  &c )  khainch-lena ; (to 

brint)  lana  ; (or  utter  as  a  sigh)  marna : \to 

lead)  chalana ; (to  take  up)  mangwa-  or  khaiAch- 

leiia ; (to  embowel)  pet-chirna,  saf-k ; (a  pic- 
ture, &c.)  urehni,  chitna,  utarna,chitarna,  khainchna; 

(a  bill)  Uundi-k  or  -likJjtna  or  -bhejna; (to 

cas')  dalna,  pheukna,  dekhna; (out)  chhantna, 


DAR  ( 

uhnu-lena? (an  army)  taiyar-k ; (waitr  by 

cattle)  pul-chalana; (by people)  gharra-chalana; 

-(to  pluck  out)  khInch-4,  nikaina; (to  sucty 

-  (to  attract)  jaz>k ;  (to  inhale) 

-  (to  putt  out)  ukbarna ;  (to  open) 

kbolna ;  (to  shut)  band-k  ;  (to  produce) 

paida-k;  (to  protract)  tawil-  or  Jtul-k,  bar- 

hana*  (to  drive)  lena,  chalana; (to  entice) 

lalcbana,  mohna,  parchana,  harna;  (to  draw 

for  money  on  a  person)  tankkwah-k ;  (to  draw 

in  or  curb)  atkana,  baz-r ;  (to  inveigle)  war- 

gkalana;  (to  draw  on  boots,  &c.)  charhana? 

(to  draw  of)  utarna ; (to  distil)  cho,ana, 

chulana ;  (to  draw  over)  phor-  or  tor-lana ; 

(to  draw  up  an  army,  &c.)  saf-  or  para-  or 

barh-b;  (to  compose)  insha-k,  likhna; (to 

delineate)  nafcsha-b,  naVfcashi-k,  chitarkari-k ; 

(to  draw  near)  nazdik-  or  pas-  or  ware-ana ;  (n.) 
hona,  hojana,  jana,  ana,  pahunchna,  charhna, 

utarna,  nikaina;  (to  draw  together)  jam'-h, 

simatna,  jurna ; (to  draw  back)  hatna,  sarakna, 

dabni;  (to  draw  at  cards)  hukm-uthana  or 

-nikaina;  (to  draw  a  sore)  banana. 

DRAWBACK,  chhut,  ta^fif,  ri'ayat,  phirta. 

DRAWER,  fcalam-kar,  chitari;- —  (of  a  bureau)  ghar, 
EI;  (in  c-tanp.)  kash,  as  jarub-kash,  (a 


DRAWERS,  janghiyi ; (long  drawers)  pa,e-jama, 

izar,  shalwar,  sirwal,  tamban. 
DRAWING,  naftaiM,  na^sha,  nafcsh,  naksh  o  nigar. 
DRAWING-ROOK,  darbar,  diwan  i  'amm,  sabha-bhawan. 
To  DRAWL,  ghastyna,  reghana,  ghelwana,  ghelwa-kar 

bolria. 
DRAWN,  khicha-hu,a,  kashida,  nanga; (as  a  game, 

&c.)  burd,  sar-ba-sar;   (collected)  jam'hu,a; 

(equal)  barabar ;  (to  be)  sarna. 

DREAD,  dar,  bhai,  bhau,  dahsbat,  sahm,  daghdagha, 

andcsha,  dharka,  khatra,  mahabat,  ghor,  khalish, 

waswas. 
To  DRKAD,  darna,  bharmana,  dahshat-  &c.  -rakhnaor 

khana,  khatra-  &c.  -k  or  -r,  dharakna,  hidiyana, 

darapna,  kadrana,  par-jalna,  bhablma. 
DREADFUL,  haul-nak,  dahshat-nak,  'ibrat-nak,  wah- 

sliat-  or  dab&bat-angez,  'ibrat-numa,  liaibati,  bhai- 

man,  bhai,anak  or  ohayanak,  bhayawana,  muhib, 

bhayankar. 

DREADFULLY,  ba-shiddat,  ba-nihayat,  sakht. 
DREADFVLNBSB,  haul-naki,  &c.  (r.  dreadful). 
DUEADLESS,  be-bak,  nidliafak,  ni4ar,  diler. 
DREAM,  J&wab,  sapna,  roya,  wa^i'a,  basharat ;  

(idle  fancy)  k^iy*!,  wahm,  dhokha. 
To  DREAM,  kfewab-  &c.  -dekhna,  sapnana,  bashara- 

dekhna; '(to  imagine)  J^iyal-k; (to  be  idle) 

sustt-k,  kabili-k,  4hil-k,  sust-  Ac.  -h. 
DREAMER,  (a  visionary)  wahm!,  l&iyali,  ^iyal-andesh. 
DREAR,  DREARY,  sauglakh,  sunsan.  [maiia. 

DREQQY,    DRKGGISH,    gadla,    mukaddar,    pur-durd, 
DREGS,  tirchhat,  mail,  kudu  rat,  durd,  takaddur,  tal- 

chhat  or  tarchhat,   siH,   kasafat,   ala,i&h,   nichor; 

(refuse)  ut|r,  aS^or,  ifaddi,  napursan;   -   ~ 

(of  the  people)  radd-^alk ;  (remnant)  kasar ; 

(of  oil)  kit- 

To  DRINOII,  bhigona,  shar-bor-k,  tar-ba-tar-k,  shor- 

bor-k;  (to  purge)  jharna,  jullab-d. 

DRENCHED,  jihor-bor,  shar-bor,  lath-path,  sariw&l. 
To  BE  DRENCHED,  kapona,  shor-bor,  &c.  -h  or  -h-j&na. 
DRESS,   poshak,   libas>  kap^e,  jor&,  bastar,   raj^t, 

kiswat,  jama,  pahrAwi,  pahdhan,  malbOs,  bags, 

Vaba,  hulla,  achla,  ^pmash,  a^masha,  saj;    

(habit)  bana ;  — *  (a  imi/brm,  an  honorary  dress) 
or  IhiTat,  saropi  or 


)  DUO 

To  DRESS,   (clothe)  pahanna  or  pahinna.  paharna, 

kaqre-  &c.  -pahanna,  sajana,  sarna,  saf-k; (to 

adorn)  sanwarnft,  singarna,  ftrasta-k,  ara,ish-d; 

(a  wound)  patti-b,  marham-r,  lakhm-bandbna,  mar- 
ham -pat  ti-k  ; (to  curry)  timar-k,  jriiar-khara-k; 

(to  prepare  food,  leather,  &c.)  sijna,  dam-d, 

pakana,  taiyar-k;  (to- trim)  chhan^na,  bhajna. 

DRESSER,  sajawanhar,  kapar-d&rn!;  (in  comp.) 

band;  (female)  maahata; (of  leather) 

chamar,  chambar. 

DRESSING  (of  a  wound)  marham,  patti. 

DRESSING-BOX,  singar-dam ;  (glass)  &,!na. 

To  DRIBBLE,  tapakna,  chuna,  chhulakna,  Jhopiyana, 
chhalkana.  [dena. 

DRIBLET,  khurda,  reza ;  (to  pay  in)  lohu  mutke 

DRIFT,  (impulse)  hukm,  g^alba,  zor ;  (cloud  of 

dust)  flfeubar » (purpose)  ghat,  andaz,  murad ; 

[the  drift  of  rain,  wind,  &c.)  bauchhar,  jhikor, 

jhanta; (of  sand)  regrawan,  tor;  (<en- 

dency)  dhab,  siya^,  bhed :  (the  drift  or  tenour 

of  a  man's  discourse)  fa^wa  e  kalam. 

DRILL,  barma,  mankab;  (military  exercise) 

kawaid,  saff-arastagi. 

To  DRILL,  (pierce)  salna,  chhedna,  bedlina,  suraWj-k; 

(to  sift)  dhariyana;  — • —  (a*  in  agriculture) 

hal-taddi-bona,  from  hal-taddi,  a  drill  plough  \ 

(to  drill  'soldiers)  sikhlana,kawa,id-sikhlana,  taTim-k. 

DRINK,  shurb,  noshish,  pina; (of  water)  ek  piyaa- 

or  piyas-bhar-pani ;  (meat  and  drink)  aW  o 

shurb,  khana-pina. 

To  DRINK,  pina,  ghutna,  khichna,  surukna ;  

(wine,  &c.)  mai-noshl-k,piya-k; (09  an  animal) 

mirg-munh-pina  ;  (as  a  drunkard)  nasha- 

khina ;  (to  absorb)  sokh-  or  pi-  or  khiAch-lona. 

DRINKABLE,  pine-jog,  noshidam,  peya,  piyan-jog. 

DRINKER,  kaifi,  nasha-khor,  pinc-wala,  piyanhar, 

piyak,  piwakkar,  sharib,  noshinda,  piyala-baz ; 

(in  comp.)  nosh,  khwar,  l^or. 

DRIP,  DRIPPING,  tapkan,  chakidagi; (of  fat) 

kabab  ki  chart!.  ' 

To  DRIP,  tapakna,  chaldda-h,  mutalj:atir-h. 

DRIP-STONE,  kund,  risa-pathar  or  -patthar. 

To  DRIVE,  dagrana,  dutkarna,  bhagana,  rabrana, 
khedna,  kalkarna,  durdurana,  urana,  chuchkarni, 
khaderna,  thuthkarna,  bahana,  hatana ;  —  (ashore) 

cbarhana,  lagana ;  (to  and  fro)  jhakorna,  jhu- 

lana,  jhumana;  (over  or  trample)  raundana; 

(cattle)  hankna,  chalana,  dauraua;  (an 

elephant)  hulna;  (to  force  in)  dhasani,  ghu- 

serna; (a  nait)  thonkna,  mama,  gftrnR;  

(to  chase)  shikar-k; (to  compel)  zor-k,  zulm-k ; 

(to  expel)  nikai-d,  dflr-k;  (to  carry  on) 

karna;  (n.)  dagarna,  bahna,  rabarna,  urna,  jana, 
charhna,  mara-phirna,  jhakurna,  ghumna,  jhukna, 

lagna,  chalna,  daurna;  (as  a  vessel)  tale-tale- 

phirna. 

DRIVEL,  (moisture  from  the  mouth)  rai,  lar,  lu'ab. 

To  DRIVEL,  (slaver)  ral-d  or  -girana ; (to  dote 

on)  lar-piyar-k. 

DRIVELLER,  (fool)  a^mafe,  ga,odi,  bawala. 
DRIVER,  hankwaiya;  (of  a  carriage)  gari-wan.; 

(in  comp.)  wan,  -ban. 
DRIZZLE,  Jhisi,  bish^I,  jhlsiyaha^. 
To  DRIZZLE,  phuhi-  or  phuhlr-parna,  tarashshul^-h, 

jhisiyana,  phuhiy&nft. 
DRIZZLY,  jhisiyahi,  phuhiru. 
DROLL,   (comicat)  'ajlb,  'ajab,  zor,  tamasha,  bha4&, 

za^ali  • (a  drolf)  masUiara,  fhatiiol,  hazz&l , 

(he  ha*  a  droll  name)  ufika  kuchh  bhala  n&in 

hai. 


DRO  ( 

To  DROLL,  maskljaragi-k,  tamasUiur-k,  maskhara- 
pan-k. 

DROLLERY,  masj&aragi,  hazal,  hazliyat,  zatal,  hazzali, 
inabk&ari  or  masj&aragi,  mazaklj. 

DROMEDARY,  bak&ti,  sandni,  do-kohan,  sanrni. 

DRONE,  DRONISH,  (idler)  majhul,  murda,  dhila,  sust, 
makhi-mar,  gobar-dhan. 

To  DROOP,  murjhana,  kumbhlana,  malin-  or  za'if-  or 

na-tawan-hojana,  pazhmurda-b,  nir-bal-h; (as 

fowls)  unghna,  ungha,l-lagna,  jhukna,girna,latalxna. 

DROP,  bund,  bundl,  katra  (pi.  katrat),  (op,  thop,  tap- 
kan,  chhitki,  chhlnta,  bindu  or  vinan. 

To  DROP,  (n.)  chuna,  tapakna,  taptapana,  khasni, 

tuna,  chutna,  nikalna,  jana,  khasakna;    (in 

battle)  $haur-rahna,  pani  na  mangna ;  (out) 

ugal-parua,  nikal-parna ; •  (to  £e)  marna ; 

(to  be  slain)  jujhna ;  (to  cease)  maukut-  jata- 

rahna ;  (to  enter  unexpectedly)  a-parna,  a  jana, 

wafci'-h;   (to  fall   short)    ware-girna;    (a.) 

cho,ana,  or  chulana,  tapkana,  girana,dfvlna,chhoraiia, 

u|ha-d,  maukuf-k ; ' (to  utter)  kahna,phonkua; 

(a  ktter)  hagf-k,  safcit-k,  lop-k,  nikalna. 

DROPPING,  tafcatur,  chakidagl,  chu,an,  nichor. 

DROPSICAL,  jalandbari,  jabdari,  mustaski. 

DROPSY,  jalandhar,  istisfca,  pandodar,  mahodar,  jalodar. 

DROSS,  mail,  kudQrat,  fuzla;  (of  glass)  kachlon; 

(of  metals)  kit,  l&ubs,  rim,  khad,  mus,  guh, 

chirk. 

DROSSY,  maila,  mukaddar,  na-kHra,  najis. 

DROVE,  (flock)  galla; (of  camels)   fcatar;    

(herd)  nar, (of  elephants)  halloa;  — —  (crowd) 

bhir,  jama,o,  bardi,  lenhda,  gehnda,  gar,  jhund. 

DROVER,  galla-ban,  chaupan,  charwaha,  bardiya. 

DROUGHT,'  (want  of  rain)  ims&ki  baran,  k^ushki,  tukha, 
fcaht,  l&ushk-sali,  chatka ;  (thirst)  piyas. 

To  DROWN,  (a.)  dubona,  borna,  ghark-k,  duba-maraa ; 

(to  overpower)   marna,  dabana;    (as  a 

Hindu)  kar-Iena;  (n.)  dub-mama,  ghar^-h,  bur- 
marna,  dubna  or  burna. 

DROWSINESS,  nmd,  ungh,  alsan,  pinak,  chort,  unghas; 
(indolence)  susti,  dhil. 

DROWSY,  nindasa,  khwab-aluda,  alsaua ;  (sloth- 
ful) majhul,  sust,  dhila. 

DRUB,  DRUBBING,  mar-pit,  kut-pit,  thonk. 

To  DRUB,  pitna,  kutna,  thathana,  thonkna,  marna, 
bichha-d,  dalmasal-k,  kutak-bazi-k. 

DRUDGE,  J;ahlu,a,  mihnati,  rawanna,  mazdur ; (a 

sweeper's  drudge)  k  am  era. 

To  DRUDGE,  tahal-k,  mihnat-k,  ghulami-k,  lohu  pani- 
k,  pet-matha-k,  panw-ghasitna,  dhana,  daurna, 
dhupna,  daur-dhiip-k, 

DRUDGERY,  tahal,  |&ulami,  mazduri,  pairdhawari. 

DRUG,  (v.  medicine)  dawa,i,  dawa,  adwiya,  aukhadh 

or  aushadh,  darman,  daru ;  (a  mere)  mam>u,a 

barabar;  (to  be)  dahl-dahl-h. 

DRUGGIST,  'attar  (prop,  a  perfumer),  pansarl 

DRUM,  dhol,  (Jliolak,  duhal,  tabal,  tabla,  mirdang, 
dafr-aor-i,  kanjarl,  bhemcha,  4ugdugi,  damru,  <Jigri, 
huruk,  mandar,  rabana,  damama,  tambur,  pakhft- 

waj,  tasa,  daf,  da,ira,  marfa,  jai-dhak,  ^anka;  

(head)  til; (bottom)  bam ; (braces)  joti; 

(barrel)  pe$e,  khol ;  (a  kettle-drum)  nafck&ra, 

kus ;  (of  the  ear)  kan  ka  parda :  there  is  also  a 

verycoramom  term,  tom-tom,  which  seems  to  have 
been  formed  in  imitation  of  the  sound  of  a  drum,  but 
by  whom  and  when  is  perhaps  undetermined. 

To  DRUM,  dhol-  or  $ambur-bajan&  or  -thonkna,  n&V- 
V&ra-k  or  -d,  dug-fug&na,  dhol-inirna  or  pitna. 

DRUMMER,  dholiya,  tabal-nawaz,  tambarchi,  dulial- 
zan,  duhal  kob,  dafali,  tasa-nawaz,  saparda,i,  tabal- 
chl,  pakhawaji,  daf-zan,  ^ug-dugiya. 


»     )  DUE 

DRUMSTICK,  chob,  <Janka, 

DRUNK,  DRUNKEN,  mat-w&la,  mast,  mitit  kaifl 
ma^mQr,  sar-shar,  sar-mast. 

To  BE  DRUNK,  nashe  men-honar  kaifi  ho-jan*. 

DRUNKARD,  sharab-khor,  sharabi,  da,inm-l-|bamrv 
khammar,  nasha-kljor  or  -baz,  mai-yjor  or  *kash, 
'amah,  madpir  madu,a. 

DRUNK ENLY,  raastana,  mal^murana. 

DRUNKENNESS,  masti,  kaif,  gharab-l^wari,  nasha* 
khon,  mai-khuri,  nasha-bazl. 

DRY,  (arid)  ihushk,  sukba,  slthH  ; (cow)  thar, 

adhin  ;  (thirsty)  piyasa,  tishua  ; (2>lain) 

rQkha,  sada,jhanaorjhara,  be-ras; (as  a  well) 

andha,  ^atha,  be-panl ; (09  an  answer}*  Mm&ri, 

be-haldi  o  phitkari,  be-laga,o ;  (tasteless)  bad- 

maza ;  (severe)  sakbt,  durusht. 

To  DRY,  (a.)  sukhana,  sukhlana,  kfaushk-k,  jhuranii, 
senkna,  marna^chatkaufi,  jalatia,  kharkharaua,  jazb- 

k;  (to  wipe)  ponchlma,  (n.)  sukhna* khushk-h. 

marna,  jama,  jhanjhanana ,  (as  milk  of  cows, 

nurses,  &c.)  cha^akna,  tutnOx 

DRYER,  jazib,  sokh,  ^jushk-saz  or  -kunanda. 

DRY  LAND,  l&ushki  (opposed  to  tari),  sukhd. 

DRYLY,  yunhi  or  yunhia,  rukha,i-se,  ruhhawat-se. 

DRY  NESS,  (insipidity)  khushki,  sukbawat,  yubs,  yubusat; 

(of  temper)  rukhawat ;    (between  friends) 

kudurat,  bad-mazagi,  shakar-ranjl,  rukha,!. 

DRY  NURSE,  dada,  da,i-khila,!,  opposed  to  da,l-pila,l. 

To  DRY-NURSE,  dudh  se  palna. 

DRY-SHOD,  sukhi  juti.  [tasniya. 

DUAL,  musanna,  dQ -bach  an ;    —  (the  dual  number) 

To  Dun,  banana,  th  ah  ran  a,  karna,  kbil'at-d, 

DUBIOUS,  (v.  dovbtful,  uncertain,  &c.)  [ducat)>,. 

DUCAT,  dinar  (no  eastern  coin  exactly  represents  the 

DUOK,  (tame)  bat,  batak; (wild)  chakwi,  chaka,! :. 

this  is  the  large  duck  or  goose,  well  known  in  India  by 
the  name  of  IJrahmani  goove  or  duck,,  and  in  the 
poetry  of  the  Hindus  is  their  turtle  dove,  for  constancy 
and  connubial  affection,  with  the  singular  circum- 
stance of  the  pair  being  doomed  for  ever  to  nocturnal 
separation  for  having  offended  one  of  the  Hindu 
divinities  in  days  of  yore ;  whence — 
44  Chakwa  chakwi  do  jane.  .  .in  mat  maro  ko,e ; 
.  Ye  mare  kartar  ke.  .  .rain  bichhora  ho,e." 
(Let  no  one  kill  the  male  or  female  chakwa :  they,  for 
their  deeds,  are  doomed  to  pass  their  nights  in  sepa- 
ration.)   According  to  the  popular  belief  the  male  and 
female  of  these  birds  are  said  to  occupy  the  opposite 
banks  of  a  water  or  stream  regularly  every  evening, 
and  to  exclaim  the  live-long  night,  to  each  other  thus : 
Chakwi,  main  a,un  ?    Nahin  nahin,  chakwa. 
Chakwa,  main  a,uii?    Nahin  nahin,  chakwi. 

(water  fowl)  murgh-abi ;    (the  play  of 

ducks  and  drakes)  chhuchhll ;  (to  play  at  ducks 

and  drakes)  cbhuchbliyan-khelna. 

To  DUCK,  (n.)  ghota-  or  <J"bki-  orburki-marna,  4ub- 

kuri-d  or  -marna ;  (ordeatty)  pandQbi-lena  or 

_]t ; (to  bend  the  head)  sir-jhukana ;  (a.)  ghota- 

or  ^ubki-d  or  -k. 

DUCT,  (tube)  nail ; (guidance)  rah-bari. 

DUCTILE,  chimra,  narm,  mula,im. 

DUCTILITY,  DUCTILENESS,  chimra,],  narmf,  muR,iraat, 

DUDGEON,  khafgi,  ranjish,  anras. 

DUB,  (proper)  la,ifc,  ma'fcfil,  wajibi; (exact)  Jihikj 

(to  be  due)  ana,  nikalna,  hona ;  (t/iere  are 

four  rupees  due  me  from  him)  us  par  mere  char  rupa,e- 

ate  hain ;  (due.  as  a  debt)  chahita,  baki,  lena» 

pana,  chahiye,  lazim,  zarur,  uchit ;  (there  are 

ten  rupees  due  me  from  you)  ap-se  mere  da*  rupat« 
chahite  hain  or  turn  se  mujhe  das  rupa,e  pane  hain  ; 


DUE  ( 

(a  due  or  right)  hak£  (pi.  hukuk),  pud,  hafck- 

halal,  dain-  or  mjil-Wajib;  ~ — '  (fee)  marsum, 
zabifcana ;  (custom)  mahsul,  dastfir,  lagat. 

DUE,  (as  in  tfa  phrases  due  east,  &c.)  sldha,  rast. 

DUEL,  lara,I,  B^ana-jangi,  chlmri-katari,  mal-judh. 

To  DUEL,  (orfylti  a  duel)  maidau-k. 

DUELLIST,  jang-jo,  fefcana-jaug,  laranka. 

Duo,  than,  chunchi,  jij! ;  (disease  of)  thanaila, 

(also  having  dugs) ;  (as  a  horse)  thani. 

DULCET,  madhur,  rasila,  mitha,  shirin. 

To  DULCIFY,  shirin-k,  mtyha-k. 

DULCIMER,  sitar,  tambura,  fcanun,  chautara. 

DULCI-ACID,  kbatii-mi^ha. 

DULL,  (dullard)  ga,odi,  a^mak,  satahi,  agurh,  mur- 
dar-mitti,  bad-gihn,  kor-dil,  murda,  mu,a,  manda, 

bhari,  be-chuhal,  be-ras,  bo-raunak;  (sad) 

udas,  afsurda ;  (slothful)  dhila,  majhul ;  

(dim)  andha;  • (drowsy)  ^wab-nak,  alsana; 

((o  be  dull  of  hearing)  uncha-suuna. 

To  DULL,  kund-k,  marna,  dabana,  bhari-k. 

DULLY,  (stupidly)  himakat-se,  susti-se,  &c. 

DULNEHS,  kaudani,  kunda-zihni,  ffhabawat,  himakat, 
ablahi,  sada-lauhl,  satahat,  hunik,  bo-raunaki ; 

(laziness)  susti,  kahili ;  (dimness)  andh- 

la,i ; (drowsin*  /is)  mndas,  khwab-naki. 

DULY,  aclichhi-tarah-se,  kama  hakku-hu,  jaisa  cha- 
hiye,  f-hik. 

DUMB,  gunga,  gung,  lal,  bukrn,  gup,  chup,  maun, 

inunh-bandha,  chupka,  an-bolta,  muka ; (bells) 

mogdar;  (silent)  chup,  chup-chap,  khamosh, 

sakit ;  (mute  as  beasts)  be-zaban,  zaban-basta, 

an-bola. 

To  DUMBFOUND,  dhamkana,  sunmun-k. 

DUMBNESS,  fehamoshi,  be-zabani,  gunga,i,  gungapan. 

DUMPLING,  pitha,  kljuda,i-rahm,  gul-gula. 

DUMPS,  dun-mun,  roalola,  bharambhor,  rnalal,  gjiam. 

DUN,  (adj.)  sliirgha,  samund,  mis-rang. 

A  DUN,  or  DUNNER,  mutakazi,  takaza-dar,  inuhassil, 
dharuait,  dastaki,  sazawal,  cham-chichar. 

DITN,  (importunity  for  money)  takaza,  ugahi,  talab. 

To  DUN,  takaza-k,  arana,  muhasaili-k,  dabana,  dliar- 
na-d,  dhuiii-d. 

J)UNCE,  ahmak,  bhakwa,  ut,  bc-wukuf,  ulu,  chutiya, 
bhugga,  balid, 

DUNG, 


UNG,  guh,  chirkin,  gandagi,  baraz,  ^laliz,  kiriftagl, 

jliara,  mal,  bistha,  lend! ;  (of  goals)  incngnl, 

blielan(Ji;  (of  elephants)  phula,  mutrah;  

(of  horses)  lid  ;  (of  birds)  bith,  pikhal ; (of 

cows)  gobar,  sargiu ;  (manure)  khad,  pahs. 

To  DUNG,  (manure)  khfid-d,  paiisna. 

DUNOKON,  syali-chah,  bhaksi,  bhaunra,  kaid-k}iana. 

DUNO-HILL,  kura,  mazbala,  ghur>  gandaur,  gobriir, 
kuri;  (cocrc)  anjai-murgh. 

DUNNKR,  (v,  dun)  ugahiya,  sazawal,  wam-l^wah. 

DUNNING,  ara,o,  takaza,  dharna. 

DUPK,  niodhu,  inuti1,  bakri,  bandar,  farcfta,  murid, 
wlionco  zan-murid,  a  dupe  to  a  woman. 

J)u PLICATE,  musaniia,  paith,  mukarrar,  utar;  

(cow)  na^l. 

To  DUPLICATE,  dohrana,  dutah-k ;  (to  copy) 

nafel-k. 

DUPLICATION,  tashdld,  idgham,  dohra,o,  dohra,i,  dug- 
nfihat. 

DUPLICITY,  du-rang!,  riya,  fimbh,  cbhal-bal. 

DURAULK,  pa,e-dar,  der-pa,  ustuwar,  ka,im,  sabit, 
tikii,u,  mustaVim,  mustahkam,  thahra,u,  rasikh, 

•  inazbut,  muk^allad. 

DURA  MATER,  umnm~d-ditna£h. 


i    )  EAC 

DURATION,  DURABLENESS,  DURABILITY,    DURANCE, 

pa,e-dari,  dcr-pa,i,  ustuwari,  khata,o,  );ika,o,  kiyam, 
istihkam,  subut,  sabat,  baka,  rusukfe,  thahra,o, 
miyad. 

DURING,  men,  blch,  hote,  jabtalak,  a,endul  or  indul, 

rahte,  darmiyan,  in  a  bain,  bhar  (v.  while) ;  

(during  the  fever,  don't  take  this  medicine)  tap  ke  hote 
yih  dawa  na  khana. 

DUSK,  (of  the  evening)  dhur-sanj,  nims-sham,  godhur, 
godhaura,  godhuli-samai,  diye-jale,  diye-lisan,  munh- 
andhera. 

DUSKY,  DUSKISH,  dhumla,  kala,  siyah,  tarik,  dhund- 
halka,  maila,  dliundhla.  [kanj. 

DUST,  dhur,  dhul,  gard,  l^ak,  ghubar,  pankaj,  raj, 

To  DUST,  jharna,  jharjhatak-k,  bhurburana ;  (in 

the  Holi)  dhurheri-khelna,  khak-bazi  or  -andazi-k; 
(to  sprinkle  with  dust)  dhuriyana,  gard-d. 

DUSTY,  gard-aluda,  ^tubar-aluda,  dharkando,  dhulaha- 
dhumaila,  gard-  or  khak-ainez. 

DUTIFUL,  DUTEOUS,  rashid,  said,  khalaf,  sapflt,  nek- 
bakjit,  sha,ista,  namak-halal,wafa-dar,  hukmi,kam- 

kaji,  mananhar;  (obedient)  aggya-kari,  adhin, 

mu,addab ;  (a  dutiful  servant)  ^ukmi-banda. 

DUTIFULLY,  sha,istagi-  &c.  -se,  wafa-dari-se. 

DUTI FULNESS,  rashadat,  sa'adat,  nek-bakhti,  sha,is- 
tagi,  naraak-halali,  wafa-dari. 

DUTY,  (obligation)  farz,  shart;  (office)  tahal, 

kam ; (of  a  soldier)  chaukl,  ta'inati ; (who 

is  for  duty  to  day?)  aj  kis  ki  chauki  hai  ? (tax) 

mahsul,  lagta,  kaj,  fariza,  hakk,  rakhwari;  

(various  imposts)  viz.  zabitana,  tah-bazari,  Ba,ir, 
xakat,  kar,  lagat,  taka,i,  nakhk^asi,  ghaj  wall,  talashi 

DWARF,  bauna,  thumka,  baman  or  v  a  mail. 

DWARFISH,  chhota,  thingna,  nata. 

To  DWELL,  rahna,  tikua,  basna,  ghar-k,  sukunat-k, 

bud  o  bash-k ;  (on  a  subject)  jana,  bakhanna ; 

(dwell  not  on  her  beauty,  but  mention  her  ac- 
complishments) uski  khub-surti  par  mat  ja,o,  us  ko 
hunar  batla,o. 

DWELLER,  mukim,  basi,  bashinda,  sakin,  rahne-wala, 
rahanhar,  buniyadi,  ra,is. 

DWELLING,  (abode)  char,  makan,  ma^am,  maskan, 
ja,e,  jagah  ; (residence)  bud  o  bash,  $hika,o. 

DWELLING-HOUSE,  haweli,  ghar,  inahal,  grehi  or 
griha,  bhawan,  kothi. 

To  DWINDLE,  ghatua,  kam-kotah-h,  chhatna,  utarna, 

sukhna,  sukurna,  jhurriyana :  (to  decay)  tah- 

lil-h,  galna ; (to  degenerate)  bigarna,  kjjarab-h. 

DYE,  (colour)  rang,  baran,  laun,  rangwa,!. 

To  DYE,  (tinge  or  give  a  colour,  v.  die). 

DYEING,  (giving  a  colour)  rangta,  rang-w§,l;  

(-vat)  mat ;  a  species  of  dyeing  is  called  bandhnu, 
from  the  white  stripes  that  are  left  uncoloured 
while  the  rest  is  dyed. 

DYING,  (in  a  dying  state)  marta,  marne,  par. 

DYNASTY,  saltanat,  raj,  gharana,  k^andan,  bans 
jatara,  al,  tabka. 

DYSENTERY,  atisar  or  atisar,  is,hal,  jariyan  i  shikana, 
is,hali,  damwi,  sitaras. 

DYSURY,  'usru-Ubaul,  habsu-1-baul,  kark-mOJ. 


EACH,  har-ek,  ek-ek,  ok;  ek  ek  ko  marte  haiA  or  ek ko 
ok  marte  bain,  they  beat  each  other :  it  is  often  ex- 
pressed by  reduplication,  ghar-ghar,  din-din,  signify- 
ing each  house,  each  day. 

EACH  OTHER,  ek-dlgar,  apas,  baham;  - — -  (on  each 
side)  bar  do  taraf,  tarafain-par. 


EAG  ( 

EAGER,  ghaufcin,  hawas-nak,  arzu-mand,ma,il,  taiy'vr, 
tau-dih,  abhilakhl,  laullu,  mutawajjih,  sargarin; 
(impetuous)  jald,  tez. 

To  BE  EAGER,  chahni,  arzu-k  or  -r,  sargarm-h. 

EAGERLY,  shauk-  &o.  -se,  chah-kar. 

EAGERNESS,  shauk,  hawas,  chomp,  arzu-mandi,  chah, 
sargarmi,  tan-dihi;  (impetuosity)  tundi,  jaldi. 

EAGLE,  *ukab,  huma,  shahin,  sardul. 

EAGLE-STONE,  &&aya  i  iblis,  kkalas-muhra,  karanjwa. 

EAR,  kan,  gosh,  srawan,  kan-har,  kan-ras ; (handle) 

kan,  dasta ; (diseases  of )  kau-bichhi,  kan-chatta, 

kan-kati,  kan-pher ;  (wig)   patbichhi,  gojiya, 

kan-gojar; (a  whisperer)  kan-lagwa ; (wax) 

kanauhwa,  khali,  chirk-gosh;   (pricker)  kan- 

sala,i ;  (boring)  kaniyo ; (of  wheat,  green) 

gada;  (of  corn)  bal,  ball,  Khosha,  sis;  (to 

be  up  to  the  ears)  gala-gop-h;  (to  be  set  together 

by  the  ears)  kan-kafawwal-h,  takarna,  kat-  or  lar- 

marna;  (to  get  by  the  ears)  takrana,  larana ; 

(about  the  ears)  sir-par ;  (up  to  the  earn) 

nak-tak,  nak  o  nak ;  (to  give  ear)  kan-d ; 

(to  have  the  ear  of)  kan-lagna. 

EARED,  kana,  gosh-dar ;  (as  corn)  khosha  dar. 

EARLESS,  kan-kata,  bucha,  be-gosh,  nir -srawan. 

EARLINESS,  shitabi,  jaldi,  zudi. 

EARLY,  (adj.)  sawera;  (as fruit,  &c.)  agmana; 

(forward)  ageta,  agla,  angut;  (in  time)_ 

bar-wafct;  (early  in  the  morning)  tarke,  bari 

fajar;  (tn  the, evening)  sari  sham,  sanjh-hote; 

(an  early  risfr)  satar-kjiez; (early  rising) 

sahar-l&ezi. 

EARLY,  (adv.)  jald,  shitab,  sawere,  bhinsar,  sakare, 
bihane,  bhins&re,  bhalke.  [tana. 

To  EARN,  hasil-k,  paida-k,  uparjan-k,  kamana,  kha- 

EARNEST,  (adj.)  bajid,  mufcaiyid,  musta'idd,  sa,i,  sar- 
garm,  dil-soz,  garm. 

EARNEST,  (sub.)  nainuna  (v.  specimen) ;  (token  of 

a  bargain)  bai'ana,  khichri,  bai,ana,e  arbabi  nishat  ; 

(advances)  sa,i,  roka,i,  chashni ; (in-)  sat- 

bha,o,  bi-1-ya^n ;  (are  you  in  earnest  ?)   turn 

sach  kahte  ho  ? 

EARNESTLY,  shaufc-se  or  gargarmi-  &c.  -se. 

EARNESTNESS,  dil-sozi,  sar-garmi,  koshish,  sa'i,  jihd. 

EARNING,  kama,i,  khata,o. 

EAR-RINGS,  (are  various,  and  chiefly  as  follow)  jhumkfi, 
kundal,  dur,  aweza,  bali,  bala,  bichkana,  murki, 
karanphul,  tarka,  lolk£,  lolak,  khilu,a,  patta,  goklmi, 
dhendhi,  kadam,  khontla,  lacnli^^rhhara,  jhunmk, 
kanaura,  k&osha,  goshwara,  durbacha,  chaudaua, 
gumbagi,  bir. 

EARTH,  mitti,  mati,  khak,  gil,  zamin,  bhum,  pritliwi 

or  pirthmi,  arz,  mahi,  bhu,in; (world)  duniya, 

jahan,   'alam,  bhu-man^al ;    (the  face  of  the 

earth)  ru,e  zamin ;  (to  eat  earth  or  bole)  fchikri- 

khana. 

To  EARTH,  matti-charhana,  zamln-doz-k;  animals 
that  earth  are  called  ^jazinda. 

EARTHEN,  gili,  saf ali,  mit#yiila ;  (duh)  syora;. 

(ware)  sifalina. 

EARTHLING,  EARTHBORN,  &c.  mattikaputla,  khaki. 

EARTHLY,  arzi,  fchaki,  dunyawi,  mafti  ka  sa  or  mitji 
ka,  gill. 

EARTHQUAKE,  zalzala,  bhun-chal,  hal§-4°la»  hal-chal, 
bhil,ia-dol,  zamin-larzi  shaftu-l-arz. 

EARTHWORM,  kechu,a,  feharatin. 

EARTHY,  Uiaki,  mi^il^  (v.  earthly),  zamlni,  &c. 

EAR-WAX,  khund,  kan  ka  mail. 

EASE,  aram,  asudam,  ftsa,ish,  chain,  Bukh,  kal,  rahat, 
wtira^at,  fursat,  faragkat,  bisram,  rifahiyat,  anand, 
tamaniyat,  amniyat,  tatkin,  ifa^at,  thane 


7    )  ECS 

(facility)  asani,  salasat ;   (opposed  to  stiffness) 

mula,imat; (at  co«<?)aram-se,  khush,  ciii-g?nm» 

la-parwa,  ba-faragfeat  or  -aram,  taza-dam  ; (to 

sit)  ail  phail-baithna,  ko^  bandh-baithna. 

To  EASE,  aram-  Ac.  -d  or  -bal&slma,  bahlana,  halki- 

k ;  (nature)  istir§,hat-k,  maidan-  or  jangal-  or 

fa,e-zarur-jana  or  -phirna,  waswas-uiittana,  kazl  or 
hajat-jana,  jalas-r§j-j,  drig-sanka-k. 

EASILY,  be-^ial  o  ghash,    yunhi,    bai^he-baitha.p, 

aram-se,  asaniyat-  &c.  -se,  (readily)  khushi- 

so,  taiyari-se. 

EASINESS,  (of  temper)  raula,imat,(narmi,  htlm,  tahara- 
mul,  gharibl,  ahistagi,  bhola-pan,  burd-bftri. 

EAST,  pnrab,  raashrifc,  shar^:,  kliiiwar,  matla';  • 

(facing  thf)  mashrilt-ru,  pQrab-munh ;  (ffwr- 

dian  of  the)  indar;  (wind)   inat!a*i-haVn  or 

-bara/ 

EASTERLING,  purbiya,  mashriki. 

EASTERN,  EASTERLY,  purbi,  mashriki,  shark!;  

(an  easterly  wind)  purwa  ;   (eastward)  pfirab- 

taraf,  purab-munh. 

EASY,  (facile)  as  an,  sahl,  sahaj,  sails,  sidhfi,  sugam 
or  sugamya,  sadharan,  halka,  narra,  pan!,  .sari'u-1- 

fahm;    (in  circumstances)    asnda,  kHush-hal, 

asuda-hal,  farigh,  sukhi,  mahznx,  muraftd  ;  (of 

temper)  mula,im,  halim,  rantahaintnil,  bholl,  burd- 
bar,  gljarib,  salimu-t-tab',  warasta  mizaj,  allah  log, 

gau-admi,  mitha,  sidha;  (in  mind )  auchinta, 

^Ijulasa,  mokla. 

To  EAT,  khana,  bhojan-k,  tanawul-k,  jyona,  bhaclihna, 
pa,ona,  charna,  chatna,  chabna,  clmgna,  nosh-k, 
chat-k,  chat-bazm-k,  nigalna ;  — ~  (two  out  of  one 

dish)  dukasi -khana ;    (speaking   resjierffully) 

noshjan-k ;  (to  corrode)  kha-lenii  or  -<1 ;  

(-up)  kha-j ;  (to  eat  one's  word )  bat  pher-lena. 

EATABLE,  kabil  i  tanawul,  khane-jog,  k^urdani,  khane- 

wala,  ma'kul  (pi.  makulat). 
EATER,  yiurinda,  kha,u,  akil,  bhachhi,  khawiyfi ; 

(in  comp.)  kljor,  kliwar,  axihari. 

EATING,  fehorak ; (-house)  bhathiyfir-jdfma. 

EAVES,  olti,  ori,  fcabur  or  ^abul. 

To  EAVES-DROP,  olti-lagna,  dhuka-lagni  (v.  to  listen). 

EAVES-DROPPER,  olti-lagwa,  kaule-laga. 

Eim,   bhatha,  jazr  (opposed  to  jawar  or  madd,  the 

jiow) ;  — (decline)  zawal,  kshay  or  chhay. 

To  EBB,  bhatha-lagna or  -h,kharakna,iitnrnA,uharnri, 

udarna,  khasakna ; (to  decay)  ghatna. 

EBONY,  abnus; (made  of  ebony)  iibnusi. 

EBKIETY,  masti,  sar-shari,  sar-masti  or  -gardfini. 
EBULLITION,  josh,  joshish,  ubal.               [kail,  khabta. 
ECCENTRIC,  kaj-rau,  bakar-chal,  g^ali,  wah&hi,\>har- 
ECCENTRICITY,  gliulu,  khabt,  kaj-rawi. 
ECCLESIASTIC,  fakih,  sastrik,  mulla,  dini,  purohit. 
ECHO,  gunj  or  gunj,  aw&z,  sada,  pratidhwani. 
To  ECHO,  gunjna,  awaz-ana. 
ECLAIRCISSKMENT,  tasfiya,  bayan,  parda-dari. 
ECLAT,  raunal:,  shuhrat,  nam-dari,  su-khy&ti. 
ECLIPSE,  gahan,  grahan; (total)  sarb-gahan; 

(of  the  sun)  kusuf,  ink isuf,  surya-grahan  ; —     (of  the 

moon)  kljiusuf,  inj^isaf,  chandra-grahan. 
To  ECLIPSE,  mirivil,  dabana,  tank-k,  bazar  fa  bid -k. 
ECLIPTIC,  mintaljuitu-1-buruj,  krantivrit. 
ECONOMIC,  ECONOMIST,  kifayat-shi'ar,juz-ras,  kiffiyati, 

girhist,  kirbari,  sarfa-ka",  kam-kfearch,  bula-ni&hin, 
ECONOMY,  J^ana-dari,  girhisti,  kifayat^liiTir],  'nl.d  i 

ma'ash,  juz-rasi,  kifayat,  wara,  ghar-karna,  tadbir» 

sarfa ;  (arrangemtnt)  tartib,  intiganr. 

ECSTACY,  wajd,  lash-'ash,  sam§\  Be-|ivdi. 
ECSTATIC,  magan,  bagh-bagii,  dilnshad,  man-molut. 


EDO 


(    88    ) 


ELD 


EPDY,  bhiunrl,  bhanwar,  gird-ab,  bhauntl ; (wind) 

gird-bad. 
EDOK,  (cf  a  Hade)  dhar,  barb,  flhig  (v.  border),  ab, 

aan; (margin)  kinara,  lab,4;or ; (to  set  on) 

dant-sihrana  or  -kund-k;    (to  be  on)  dant- 

khatte  or  -gfithle-h. 
To  EDGE,  (to  sharpen)  barh-r,  tez-k;  (to  fringe} 

jhalar-  or  l$shiya-Iagana ;  (to  move  forward) 

barha-lana,  katrana,  tirchhiyana,  katrake-a-j    or 

-chalna. 

EDGED,  ab-dar,  tez,  buran  or  burran,  £ati*. 
EaaBLESs,  be-ab,  nidhar,  na-tez,  be-kinara,  be-lab. 
EDGE-WISE,  tirchha,  khaj-a,  fcalmi. 
EDGING,  jb&lar,  saiijaf,  to,i,  maghzi. 

EDIBLE,  khane-ka,  khurdani ;  (roots)  kand-mul. 

EDICT,  manha,i,  farman,  hukm,  aggya,  rajaggya. 
EDIFICATION,  ta'litn,  tadib,  tahzib,  tarbiyat,  arastagi, 

bhala,!,  ladha,o. 

EDIFICE,  'imarat,  haweli,  ghar,  mahal  or  mahall. 
To  EDIFY,  sikhlaua,  ta'lim-  &c.  -k,  fa,ida-mand-k. 
EDITION,  chhapa,  chhapa, i,  talif. 
EDITOR,  murattib,  sihhat-rasan,  mu,allif,  karta. 
To  EDUCATE,  tarbiyat-  &c.  -k,  isikhlaiia,  sudliarua, 

pahia. 
EDUCATION,  tarbiyat,  parwarish,  siksha  or  sich}ia, 

prati-palan,  sikhla,i,  ta'lim. 

To  EDUCE,  nikalna  or  nikasna,  nikal-  or  nikas-lana. 
EEL,  bam,  andhi  machhl,  gauchl,  mar-mahi,  andhwa. 
To  EFFACE,  metna,  chhilna,  kat-dena,  ^alam-khurda- 

k,  (Iho-dfilua,  b hula  11  a,  dho-d,  inaliu-d,  inal i  oet-k, 

hilpat-k,  nikal-d. 
EFFECT,   asar,  tasir,  'amal,  byap,  racha,o,    karam, 

ma'lul,  niusabbab,  hukm,  kaifiyat,  naksh ; (to 

have)  lahna,  lagna,  thaharna,  hukm-r,  peshraft-h ; 

(consequence)  natija,  samara,  phal ; (jP^r- 

pose)  gharaz,  matlab,  inurad,  irada ; (cause  and 

effect)  'illat  o  ma'lul. 
To  EFFECT,  EFFECTUATE, karna,  karana,  banana,  rast- 

Liua  or  -k,  pesh-lejana,  thik-lagaua,  anjam-d,  cha- 

lana,  thalirana,  sarna,  kar-lena/nasil-k. 
EFFECTS,  mal,  asbab,  saman,   mal  o  inata',  ja,e-dad, 

maujudat,  amwal,  ashiya,  asasa,  dlian,  sampat; 

(of  the  dead )  tarka,  matruka. 
EFFECTUAL,  EFFECTIVE,  EFFICACIOUS,  kar-gar,  mu,as- 

sir,  kali,  gun-kari,  hukmi,  musir,  tir  ba  nadaf,  nm- 

jarrab,  guni,  kamu,  kam-ka,  kari,  nafig;  (men) 

larue  marne-wale. 
EFFECTUALLY,  EFFECTIVELY,  EFFICACIOUSLY,  ^arar- 

-wa^a,!,  kama  yamba^l. 

EFFEMINACY,  na-mardi,  zanana-pan,  buz-dili,  jubn. 
EFFEMINATE,  na-mard,  zanana,  buz-dil,  hetha,  boda, 

randola,  randi-sa,  zan-sifat,  na-punsak,  aram-talab. 
To  EFFEMINATE,  namard-k,  randl-banana. 
To  EFFERVESCE,  ubalna,  phenana,  phul-u|hnS,  ubal- 

khana,  ubakna. 

EFFERVESCENCE,  ubal,  ubak,  ghuliyan,  josh,  phenahat. 
EFFETE,  farsuda,  ^iushk,  be-jan. 
EFFICACY,  EFFICIENCY,  tasir,  &c.  (v.  effect). 
EFFICIENT,  'illat  fa,ili,  mu,a*sir,  phal-dayak, 
EFFIGY,  surat,  shakl,  taswir,  sbabih,  murat,  chitar, 

ffudda,  putla ; (the  hearse,  &c.  carried  by  the 

Musalmans)  gahwara,  dalia,  taziya. 
EFFLORESCENCB,  phulan,  pitti,  ubhar,  phfllawat; 

(saline)  khora,  sihla. 

EFFLUVIUM,  buUiftr,  bhftp ;  (effluvia) 

EFFLUX,  &c.  phOtan,  barauiad,  khurQj. 
EFFORT,  sa'i,  jihd,  Itoshwh,  l^amla,  halla,  dauy . 
To  MAKE  AN  EFFORT,  ior-marna,  sa'i-k,  daur-k. 


EFFRONTERY,  be-sharmi,  be-haya,f,  ^tstakhi,  d 
sho^i;  (to  have  great)  sir-  smg-uikalna. " 

EFFULGENCE,  jhalak,  chamak,  jalwa  or  jalwa. 

EFFULGENT,  inujalla,  jila-dar,  nun,  cbamkila,  jalwa- 
farma  or  -dar  or  -gar. 

To  EFFUSE,  nikalna,  phutna,  bahna.  [k^un-rezi. 

EFFUSION,  baha,o,  rezish;   (effusion  of  blood) 

EGO,  anda,  baiza,  tuK^m;  (mundane)  barhmand; 

(dish  or  bed)  an  de-dan,  baiza-dan ; (fried) 

toagina,  kflku  ;  (having)  an4aila. 

To  EGO,  (to  instigate)  ishti'ajak-k  or  -d,  uskana, 
pushti-d,  charhana,  lag  an  a,  dam-d,  sankarna. 

EGG-PLANT,  baingan,  badanjan,  bhanta ;  (old  or 

2nd  years)  maru-baingan. 

EGLANTINE,  nasrin,  syoti. 

EGOTISM,  ananiyat,  hamkar,  ahankar,  apanha,!, 
khiidi,  mam. 

To  EGOTISE,  hamkarna,  apnl-gaiia,  ahankari-h. 

EGOTIST,  kljudfarosh,  hamkari,  ahankari,  atma- 
shlaghi. 

EGREGIOUS,  sak^t,  bara,  ashadd,  kat^a;  — r-  (an 
cgrcgrious  fool)  saUit  ahmak. 

EGREGIOUSLY,  ba-shiddat,  nihayat,  nipat,  sakht. 

EGRESS,  EGRESSION,  nikal,  khuriij,  bararnad. 

To  EJACULATE,  phenkna,  nikal-phenkna,  du'a-  &c.  -k. 

EJACULALION,  (prayer)  du'a,  durud,  bar,  nida. 

To  EJECT,  (expel)  nikal-d,  dur-k,  be-dakhl-k,  ujarna, 

chala-d ;  (to  void)  radd-k,  fcai-k.  istifragh-k, 

jharna,  girana,  chhandna ; (to  excommunicate) 

kujat-k. 

EJECTION,  ikkraj,  be-da^feli,  ujra,o,  clihanta,o. 

EJECTMENT,  (bitt  or  order  of)  baz-  or  ikhraj-uaina. 

EIGHT,  ath,  atha,  hasht,  ashta. 

EIGHTEEN,  atharah,  hazhdah  or  hizhdah  or  hizhdah. 

EIGHTFOLD,  ath-guna.  [a^hans. 

EIGHTH,    a^hwan,    ashtumi;  (an  eighth  part) 

EIGHTY,  assi,  hashtad  or  hashtad. 

EITHER,  (pron.)  eknaek,  ko,i,  na ko,i,  ko,i  sa,  ek,  jauns5, 
ko,l  jo,  jo  kuchh,  jo  ko,l,  ko,i  to  bhi,  yili  ya  wuh,  yih- 
wuhi,  wuh-yihi,  kya;  (adv.)  ya,  Hiwah,  chaho, 

bha,on ;  (either  stay  or  go)  khwah  raho,  kfcwah 

ja,o ; (they  were  so  like,  a  man  might  swear  that 

either  had  been  either)  aise  mushabih  the  ki  har  ko,i, 
adrai  ^asam  kha-sakta  ki  yih  wuhi,  aur  wuh  yilii 

tha ;  (kt  no  one  come  here  to-day,  either  Hindu 

or  Musalman)  aj  yahan  kisi  ko  aue  mat  de,  kya 
Hindu  kya  Musalman. 

To  EKE,  (to  protract,  extend)  barhana,  syara-k. 

ELABORATE,  mushkU,  da^i^,  mufl&lak,  kathin,  dush- 
war,  pur-takalluf. 

ELABORATELY,  dil&at-se,  mihnat-se,  takalluf-se. 
ELABORATION,  islah,  salahiyat,  sara,o. 

To  ELAPSE,  guzarna,  hona,  jata-rahna,  chala-jana. 

bitna,  munkazi-h. 
ELASTIC,  chimra,  lachila,  dam-dar. 
ELASTICITY,  chimra,!,  lachak,  dam  or  dam-dari. 
ELATE,  phul§,  maghrur,  ghaman^i. 
To  ELATE,  phulana,  ma^rur-k,  bagh-ba^t-  &c.  -k. 
ELATED,  ba^i-ba^li,  balida,  nihal,  kfeush. 
To  BE  ELATED,  phulna,  baghlen  bajana,  khilnft. 
ELATION,   gkurur,   maglyrurl,   ghaman<J,    phulawa, 

umang,  tarang,  lahar. 
ELBOW,  kuhni,  mirfa^,  aranj,  ghufrri;  (to  be  at 

ones)  kandhe  or  sir  par-h    or    -rahna,   baghal 

men  h  or  -rahna.  ^^ 

To  Er  BOW,  kohniyanft  or  kuhnyana. 
ELDFF,  bajra,  je^ha,  kaM,  buzurg;  (an 


ELD  (    l 

ELDERLY,  adher,  badhft,  sal-kfcurd,  sal-fturda  or  sal- 
dftr. 

ELDERS,  bare,  buzurg,  puraniye,  huzurgan,  piran. 

ELDEST,  sab  se  bara,  jyesbfa. 

ELECT,  mafcbul,  bar-guzida,  mujtaba,  pasandida. 

To  ELECT,  pasand-k,  chun-lena,  chhant-lena,  munta- 
ttab-k,  bachhna. 

ELECTION,  bar-guzldagi,  mafcbuliyat; (wilt)  raza- 

mandi,  kbushi.  [par. 

ELECTIVE,  ELECTIVELY,  intil&abi,  i&tiyari,  pasand- 

ELECTOR,  munta^ib,  chunwaiya,  muj&tar. 

ELECTRIC,  kashinda,  khaincha>u. 

ELECTUARY,  ma'juu,  nosh-daru,  dawa,  daman. 

ELEGANCE,  ELEGANCY,  lu$f,  latafat,  naz&kat,  n&zuki, 
malahat,  bahar,  komalta,  kaifiyat,  raunafe*  naz,  ze- 

ba,ish,  zeba,i,  mutanat,  ras,  tu^fagi  ; (in  writing 

or  speaking)  bal&ghat,  fasa^at,  istilah. 

ELEGANT,  (v.  beautiful)  latif,  nazuk,  naznin,  kfeush- 
uslub,  k^ub,  j&ush,  besh,  malih,  kfeassa,  turfa,  suthra, 
komal,  sukhwar,  khush-numa,  l&ush-kat',  mukatt'a, 
uslub-dar,  k&ush-ada,  khush-chhab,  anup,  raslla, 
rouzaiyab ;  — '•—  (eloquent)  fasih,  matin,  'ibarat-ara ; 

(an  elegant  writer)   l&ush-nawis;   (an 

elegant  speaker)  khush-go. 

ELEGANTLY,  nazakat-  &c.  -se,  latafat-se. 

ELEGY,  marsiya,  soz-gudaz ; (poem)  kasida,  wa- 

sok^t ; (write*',  &c.)  marsiya-l&wan  or  -go  or 

-nawis,  jawabi,  sawali. 
ELEMENT,  'unsur  (pi.  'aniisir,  ustakus,  tat  or  tatwa ; 

(station)    mabal,  makan ;  (rudiments) 

mauzu',  bhut,  kewal ; (the  four)  arba*  'anasir ; 

(of  speech)    mufridat,  huruf  i  tahajji ;  

(Euclid's  Elements)  tal^rir  i  uklaidus. 

ELEMENTAL,  &c.  'unsuri,  asli,  ghair-murakkab,  bun- 
yadi ; (part)  juzi  la  yatajazza. 

ELEPHANT,  hathi,  fil,  pil,  gaj,  hasti,  kar,  matang, 

kala-pahar;  (young)  makna;  (neck\ 

kalawa;  (forehead)  mastak ;  (-'«  mate) 

charkata ; (conjuror)  shek^-bhina  ; (chain) 

andu,  beri,  kafh-bandan,  lakya; (fit/))  bhund; 

the  gee  or  gee,  o,  used  to  him)  dara,  hush,  dhat- 

dhat ; (a  she-elephant)  hathni ;  (an  tle- 

phant-keeper)  f  il-ban,  manawat,  faujdar ;  (a 

person  allowed  to  ride  an  elephant)  f  il-nishin  ; 

an  elephant's  turret)  Ijauda,  tyauza,  'ainari,  (vulg. 
ambari). 

IfLEPHANTiAsis,  fil-pa,  da,u-l-f  il,  god. 

To  ELEVATE,  uthana,  barhana,  buland-k,  faraz-k. 

ELEVATED,  buland,  a'la,  mumtaz,  murtai'a',  sar-faraz, 
mu'alla,  wala. 

ELEVATION,  bulandi,  barhti,  tara^i,  sar-farazi,  'uruj, 
sa'ud,  irtifa'. 

ELEVEN,  igarah  or  giyarah,  y&zdah,  ekadashi. 

ELEVENTH,  igarah-wan  or  giyarah-wan  yazdahum. 

ELF,  bhutna,  ghul,  shaitan,  jinn,  bu,i. 

ELIGIBLE,  la,ifc»  bihtar,  aula,  aslah,  ansab,  mangur, 
pasand. 

ELIGIBILITY,  liya^at,  bihtari,  pasandagi,  ik^tiyari. 

ELISION,  gira,o,  lop,  haz.f. 

ELIXIR,  aksir,  ras,  'ara^,  abi-l^ayat  or  -haiwan. 

ELK,  barah-singa,  gawazn,  gho^&-roj,  simbar. 

ELL,  there  is  no  measure  in  India  exactly  correspond- 
ing to  our  ell  or  yard ;  gaz  and  gira'  (q.v.)  come  near 
it,  though  some  inches  short  of  it. 

ELLIPSIS,  mukaddar-minhu  or  -'anhu,  kalam-ta^diri, 

kridant;  (in  geometry)  mustatil  musanna, 

chamr-chakar. 

ELM,  buVl?avnagk  sirdar.  [awari. 

ELOCUTION,  fasal^at,  la^la^a,  suj^an-wari,  zaban- 


)  EMB 

To  ELONGATE,  lambana,  tanna,  tul-k,  barhina,  tawll- 
k,  mamduda-k,  dirgh-k. 

ELONGATION,  barha,o,  lamba,o,  madd,  tatwil. 

To  ELOPE,  bhagna,  champat-h,  firar-k,  ram-jana, 
n&thna,  nikalna,  bhajna,  )&ta-rahn&,  rafu-chakkar- 
h ; (as  a  female)  uharna,  udhalna. 

ELOPEMENT,  nrar,  gurez,  ru-poshi,  bhag,  udhla,o. 

ELOQUENCE,  fasstyat,  balag^at,  &ush-go,i,  goyft,!, 
yiush-talpriri,  shirih-guftari,  ^alawat,  a^ubat. 

ELOQUENT,  fasih,  baligh,  k^ush-go,  kjjusli-guftar, 
shirin-kalain,  lassan,  laflfaj?,  suj^an-din,  dur-rez, 
shirin-zaban,  gauhar-rez,  afsa^,  mi^h-bola,  ^ush- 
gap. 

ELOQUENTLY,  (to  speak)  mfinh  se  phfll  jhaj-na. 

ELSE,  (pron.)  aur,  diisra; (adv.  further*  besides) 

Ilia,  age,  bilkul,  aur-bhi ; (any  one  else)  aur 

ko,i ; (otherwise)  nahin  to,  wagarua,  wa,illa  ua, 

ya ; (come,  if  you  mean  to  come,  else  we  shall 

shut  the  door)  ana  ho  to  a,o,  nahin  to  darwaza  band 

karenge ;  (he  is  a  liar*  else  we  are  mistaken) 

wuh  jhutha  hai,  ya  ham  ghalti  men  bain ; (some- 
where else)  aur  kahin;  (anywhere  else)  har 

kahin  (i.e.  everywhere)   (what  else  need  I  say  f) 

age  kahun  kya?  (what  else?)  aur  kyft? 

(besides  God  we  have  none  else  to  assist  us)  ghair-aa 
khuda  ke  bilkul  ko,i  nahin  hamara. 

ELSEWHERE,  kahin  aur,  ante,  aur-kahin. 

To  ELUCIDATE,  ziihir-k,  wizi^i-k,  kholna,  raushan-k, 
saf-k.  "  [tashnh. 

ELUCIDATION,  tafsil,  sharh,  tauzilj,   ta'bir,   bay  an, 

To  ELUDE,  (to  escape)  bachna,  nikal-bhagna,  chhu^iia, 
khisakna,  ankh-chnipana. 

ELUSIVE,  ELUSORY,  dikha,u,  bahka,u* 

ELYSIAN,  bihishti,  jannatl,  baikunthi,  firdausl. 

ELYSIUM,  bihisht,  jannat,  'adan,  baikunth,  firdaus. 

To  EMACIATE,  sukhlana,  gala-d,  dubla-k,  laghir-k, 
pachkuna,  latarua,  jhunjhunana,  adha-k,  la^auu. 

EMACIATED,  dublft,  laghir,  nahif,  hankar,  mariya, 
la^at,  zarnizar ;  — —  (to  be)  pachakna,  laH* 

EMACIATION,  dublapi,  dubla,i,  dublagl,  laghiri,  pach- 
kahaf,  sukhlahat. 

To  EMANATE,  nikalna,  chhi^aknft,  nikasna. 

EMANATION,  chhitkahat,  bn|b&r,  nikas,  nQr,  zahQr, 
autar  or  avatar. 

To  EMANCIPATE,  azad-k,  ^alas-k,  chhorna,  chor-d. 

EMANCIPATION,  atadagi,  ^alafl,  riha,i,  chhofa.o, 
uddhar. 

To  EMASCULATE,  (to  castrate)  namard-  &c.  -k. 

To  EMBALM,  kJiiiBh-bo-bharna,  ]&ush-bo-meu  raa^- 
fuz-r. 

EMBANKMENT,  (mound)  pushta-bandi,  gil-andnzi. 

EMBARGO,  minha,i,  inanadi,  gha(*  or  pha^ak-bandi; 
(a  voluntary)  ha$htal. 

To  EMBARK,  (a.)  charhanft ; (to  engage  another) 

sharik-k,  sbainil-k,  milana;  (n.)  charhna,  sharik-h, 
rafi^-h,  muda^jalat-k,  bharna,  jahaz-uislun-h, 
sawar-h,  hath-d  or  -4,  fcadam-marna. 

EMBARKATION,  charha,o,  bhara,o,  jahaz-  or  kishti- 
nashini,  sawari. 

To  EMBARRASS,  ghabrana,  muztarib-k,  tang-k,rau»h- 
kil-k,  dushwar-k,  uljh&na.  " 

EMBARRASSED,  'ajiz,  hairan,  sar-gardan,  giriftar, 
lachar,  ghaltan-pechan,  dannftnda. 

EMBARRASSMENT,  (v.  distraction)  ghabraha^,  iztir&b, 
janjal,  uljhera,  tangi,  kasha-kashi,  tasdi',  diktat, 
sargardani,  giriftari,  pech,  lapt&Jala,  saket,  'ajizi. 

EMBASSADOR,  (T.  ambassador)  jlftt,  elchi,  &c. 

EMBASSY,  EM  BASS  AGE,  paigham,  payam,  saiides,  san« 
desa,  4ata,i,  elchi-gari,  waklli. 


EMU  ( 

To  EMBELLISH,  singarna,  arasta-k,  ara,ish-d,  tajam- 
mul-k,  zeb-  or  -ab-d,  rangin-k,  sajna,  chihana, 

chiknuna. 
EMBELLISHED,  ariista,  murattab,  muzaiyan,  su-shob- 

hit,  ibhushit,  ieb-ra*ida. 
EMBELLISHMENT,  ara,ish,  arastagl,  tartib,  sajawaj, 

abhushan,  abharan,  alankar,  chiknahat,  rang  ni, 

sobhaj  (of  style)  'ibarat-ara,L 

EMBERS,  bhabhal,  bhuk,  bhul-bhul;   (cinder) 

angar  or  angara,  chh§,l. 
To  EMBEZZLE,  kha-jana,  Tirana,  J&iyanat-  &c.  -k, 

markhana,    chat-jana,    nigalna,    hazm-k,    hall-k, 

hath-marna,  dakarna,  chat-k,  gap-k. 
EMBEZZLEMENT,  chorl,  kj^iyanat,  dast-burd,  taaarruf, 

taghaJlab,  gorl,  sart-bart,  lapet-sapet,  dast-darazi, 

hath-pheri,  gHabn,  tafawut,  tajawuz. 
EMBEZZLER,  gha,u-ghap,  ghagh, burd-mar,  mal  i  mar- 

dum-k]|or,Tahlot. 

To  EMBITTER,  talklj-  Ac.  -k,  na-gawir-fc,  na-khush-k. 
EMBLEM,  'alamat,    nishan,    pahchan,  chinh,   bha,o, 

pata,  tarns,!!,  drishjant,  tabiya. 
EMBLEMATICAL,  tamsllana,  nishan-  or  'alamat-dar. 
To  EMBODY,  munjasim-k,  mujassam-k;  (men) 

fauj-  or  gkol-  bandi-k. 
To  EMBOLDEN,  diler-k.Uti^al-i 
EMBOLISM,  (intercalary^  adhika,!. 
To  EMBOSS,  phuli-  or  gul-jarna;  (to  engrave) 

munabbat-k,  gokhru-k. 
EMBOSSED,  munabbati,  phuli-  or  gu!-dar. 
EMBOSSMENT,  phuli,  munabbat,  jara,o  or  jaraw. 
To  EMBOWEL,  pet-chlrua  or  chak-k,  antri-nikalna. 
EMBRACE,  bag^al,  frghosh,  god,  godi,  ankwar,  kauri, 

kaniya,  wasl,  kaula,  wisal. 
To  EMBRACE,  baghal-glri-k,  milna,  ham-agkosh-  or 

ham-kanar-h,  gale-lagna,   mu'aua^a-k,  god  men- 

lena,  gale-lagana,  galbahen-k,  bagfeal-gir-h,  kauri- 

yana,  lipatna,  chipatna,  ghutpat-k,   puchh-k,   pa- 

karua>  gherna; (an  opportunity)  ganthna; 

(a  religion)  ikj^tiyar-  or  akljs-k;  (to  receive) 

manna,  kabul-k,  lena. 

EMBRASURE,  rand,  bhanwari,  kbirki,  top  ka  jharokha. 
To   EMBROCATE,  $ila-k,  malha;    (embrocation) 

tila. 
To  EMBROIDER,  karchobi-  Ac.  -k,  buta-nikaliia  or 

-karhua,  gul-buta-k. 
EMBROIDERED,    lapejwan,     mu^iaral}:,     mushajjar, 

bute-dar,  munakkash,  multkaish  or  mu^aiyash. 
EMBROIDERER,  zar-doz,  chikan-doz,  gulkar. 
EMBROIDERY,  chikan-dozi,  kar-chobi,  gul-kari,  zar- 

dozi,  bute-kari,  kaitun-bafta,  sozni,  na^kashi,  tartor. 
To  EMBROIL,  uljhana,    phasana,   jhonk-d,   fasad-d, 

larana,  ag-lagana,  jhagrana,  barham-k,  lapet-Ieua. 
EMBROILER,  miitafanni,  Jufaui,  j^ana-jang. 
EMBRYO,  bachcha,  janin,  sancha,  murat,  gubha,  surat, 

g^uucha. 

EMENDATION,  sihliat,  islal^,  arastagi,  ta&hih. 
EMERALD,  zamarrud,  panua,  pribal,  sabza,  zabarjad, 

niarkat ;  (studded  with)  murassa*. 

To  EMERGE,  uthna,  nikalna,  charhna,  uplana,  ^ulu'- 

or  upar-aua,  uchhalna. 
EMERGENCE,  EMERGENCY,  (sudden  occasion)  zarurat, 

hadisa,  wa^t,  sangat,  khamch,  taVaza-waJ^ti,  bhir ; 

"(rising)  ucfchal,  uthan. 

EMERGENT,  tang,  mushkil;  (sudden)  nagahanl. 

EMEROIDS,  (piles)  bawasir,  (y.  hemorrhoids). 

EMERY,  kuranj,  karand,  sambada. 

EMETIC,  mustafrigb  ^ (an  emetic)  fcai  ki  daw&, 


EMIGRANT,  des-tyagi*  be-waj^an,  pardes-basi,  parbasi. 


)  EMP 

To  EMIGRATE,  Jila-watan-h,  na^d-k,  parb»s-k 
-cbalua  or  -bhagna,  ujarna,  pardes-  &c.  -i. 

EMIGRATION,  jiU-watanl,  hijrat,  cbalachal,  des-tyag, 
na^li-makam  or  -makan,  inti^al. 

EMINENCE,  EMINENCY,  (height)  ilnchan,  irtift* ;  

(exaltation,  distinction)  paya,  manzalat,  •  buzurgi, 
darja,  jah-o-jalal,  rutba,  shikoh,  eharhtl,  charha,o, 

barh§,o,  auj-mauj,  auj,  namud; (a  title,  as  your, 

j*c.,  eminence)  hazrat,  huzur,  mah&raj. 

EMINENT,  buland,  uncha,  a*la,  murtafi',  wala;  

(conspicuous)  bara,  buzurg,  mutabadar,  mumtaz, 
namwar,  sar-buland,  namud,  buzurgwar  ; (fa- 
mous) nam-zad,  nami. 

EMINENTLY,  gahira;  (highly)  bahut,  ziyada. 

EMISSARY,  jasus,  har-kara,  pa,ek,  bhediya,  k^abar- 

dar,  nazar-baz,  tar-baz,  huzur-  or  badar-nawis 
EMISSION,  kJiuruj,  ikferaj ;  (enUssio  semims)  inzal, 

askhalit. 
To  EMIT,  (send  forth)  dena,  lllna,  nikalna ;  (in 

coitu)  chbutna,  jharna,  munzil-  or  khalas-  or  khalit- 

h,  man!-(alna,  ausan-k,  panl-chhorn& ; (a  scent) 

m&hakna. 

EMOLLIENT,  mulaiyin,  komal-kari,  naram-karl. 
EMOLUMENT,  paida,ish,  ma-l^asal,  naf ,  fa,ida,  ha?il, 

sud,  labh,  prapti. 

EMOTION,  josh,  dard,  lahar,  malwala. 
To  EMPALE,  (a  person)  suli-d  or  -charhana,  dar-par- 

khainchna,  me^j  par  baithalna,  me^t-marna  (v.  to 

fence). 
EMPEROR,  shahanshah,  sultan ; (of  Rome)  kaisar ; 

(of  China)  k^a^an,  faghffir;  (among  the 

Hindus)  rajadhiraj,  inaha-raj  adhiraj. 
EMPHASIS,  zarb,  jhirak,  takid,  guru-uchcharan. 
EMPHATIC,  takid!,  avadharit,  zor-dar,  daraz  talaffujs-se. 
EMPHYSEMATOUS,  phepsaha. 
EMPIRE,  (kingdom)  sal  tan  at,  shahanshahi,  raj,  pad- 

sbahi,  daulat,  inamalik  i  mahrusa,  rajaut! ;  

(authority)  tahakkum,  ^ukumat,  ^alam-rau. 
EMPIRIC,  tajriba-kar,  kharbhusi,  ka$h-baid. 
To  EMPLOY,  (to  busy)  mashghul-r,  uljha-r,  band-r, 

bajhaua,  phasana,  mushtag^al-r ;    (to   use) 

musta'mal-k,  daurana,  bartiia,  kam  men  lana,  isti'- 

mal-meh-lana,  chalana;    (a*  servants,   ij*c.) 

raklma,  kjiidmat-d,  lagana,  mu^arrar-k,  ta'inat-k, 

mu'aiyan-k  ; (to  spend)  masruf-k,  sarf-k,  ^dyurj- 

k,  guzarna.  t 

EMPLOYER,  aka,  munlb,  ^awind,  kar-farma,  ann- 

data,  wali-ni'mat. 
EMPLOYMENT,  EMPLOY,  shughl,  mashghula,  khidmat, 

'alaka,  ta'alluk,  karobar,  sar-rishta,  kam,  karbar, 

dhandha,  roz-gar,  rozl,  ishtighal,  laga,o,  bajha,o; 

(office)  'uhda,  mansab,  karya,  pad. 

EMPORIUM,  arang,  bandar,  bazar. 

To  EMPOVERisii,muflis-k,mafluk-k,  fafe!r-k,£tiarab-k; 

(weaken)  kamzor-k,  kam-^uwwatl-k,  dubla-k. 

EMPOVERISHMENT,  iflas,  falakat,  faJ^iri,  Jftarab!,  na* 

^uwwati,  kam-kuwwati. 

To  EMPOWER,  mukfetar-k,  sari  tt«d-k,  ifttiyar-d. 
EMPRESS,  malika,  maha-rani,  sultani-begam. 
EMPTINESS,  sun,  khulu,  ^ala;  (of  head)  tihi- 

dimag^i,  tihi-inagfezi. 
EMPTY,  l^ali,  chhuchha,  uun&,  rihi,  tihl ; (tyno- 

rant)  tiiu-dimagh,  tihi-mag^z,  ahma^,  be-ma^z, 

murakh ;  (vain)  muhmal,  ochha,  utU&. 

To  EMPTY,  kjjali-k,  nikalna,  bahriyanft;  —  (a  tank) 

sich-d,  ubichna;   (to  be  emptied,  a*  a  river] 

milna,  i.e.  to  join 

EMPTY-HANDED,  tihi-dast,  fckali-hath. 
EMPYREAN,  falaku-i-allak,  'arsh,  kursi,  golok. 


EMP  (    \ 

daghi,    kach&hindi   (from  dagh, 

kachahind,  an  empyreuma). 
To  EMULATE,    ffhibta-k,  mufcabalat-k,  ham-sari-k, 

ham-chashmi-k^  barabari-k. 
EMULATION,  (v.  ambition)    ghib$a,  hiska,  raukabira, 

rashk,  ris,  danj,  hauns,  ghairat,   lalak,  haunsa, 

haunsi,  barabari. 

EMULOUS,  nam-jo,  haunsi,  irshayukta,  ghairat-zada. 
EMULSION,  shira,  dudh ; (the  emulsion  of  almonds) 

shira  i  badam. 
To   ENABLE,   (to  authorise)    ^uwwat-d,  tal^wiyat-d, 

kudrat-d,  bal-d,  tawaiia,i-d,  sakat-d :  this,  like  othor 

verbs  of  the  kind,  must  be  often  expressed  by  the 

causal  verb. 
To  ENACT,  farmana,  hukm-k,  amr-k,  thahrana,  kahna, 

chalana. 
ENAMEL,  mina,  ab,  jila,  kundan,  koft,  rang,  jara,o, 

jarM,  pani. 

To  ENAMEL,  (to  inlay)  mina-kari-k,  koft-k,  &c. 
ENAMELLER,  mina-kar,  koft-gar,  pant-kari. 
To  ENAMOUR,  'ashty-k,  farefta-k,  lattu-k,  atkana  or 

atakna. 
ENAMOURED,  girwida,  shefta,  mohit,  farefta,  ashufta, 

laulin ; (to  be)  mama,  mohit  or  farefta-  &c.  -h. 

To  ENCAMP,  dera-k,  &haima-k,  mafcam-k,  para,o-k, 

parna,  utarna. 

ENCAMPMENT,  para,o,  lashkar-gah,  dera  or  dera. 
To  ENCHANT,   afsun-k,  jadu-k,   Jxma-k,    tas^ir-k, 

maftun-k,  bas-k,  mohna,  lukh-chalana,  mukh-cha- 

lana,  mujh-marna,  nazar-band-k,  dant-kilna ; 

(to  ddight)  dil  hath  men  lena. 
ENCHANTED,  sihr-zada,  mohit ;  (delighted)  dil- 

shad,  anandit,  bagh-bagh. 
ENCHANTER,  jadu-gar,    afsun-gar,  sahir,  dith-band, 

sha'bada-baz. 
ENCHANTMENT,  iadu-gari,  afsun-gari,  sihr,  dith-baudi, 

latka,  chutkula,  bir-banu,  sha'bada. 
ENCHANTING,  dil-fareb,  dil-kash,  dil-bar,  dil-ruba. 
ENCHANTINQLY,  ki,amat,  kiriin,  dil-kashana. 
ENCHANTRESS,  jadu-garin,  sahira,  tonha,i. 
To  ENCHASE,  jarna,  thasa-k,  jara,i-  or  jara,o-karna. 
To  ENCIRCLE,  muhasara-k,  gird-k,  ihata-k,  gher-leua, 

rundhna,  bindhna,  nargha-k,  halka-  &c.  -b. 

ENCLITIC,  ^arfi  za,id ;  (particles)  huruf  i  za,id. 

To  ENCLOSE,  (ground,  &c.)  barh-b,  ihata-b ;  (to 

include)  malfuf-k,  band-k,  lapetna. 
ENCLOSER,  muhasir,  gheranhara  or  ghernc-wala. 
ENCLOSURE,  (fence)  barh,  char-diwari,  hi.sar,  kot,  bir, 

bara,  ky§ri;  (in  a  letter)  malfuf ; (bound's) 

ihata ,  (place  enclosed)  sahn,  chauk. 

ENCOMIAST,   maddah,    sana-^wan,  mu'arrif,  bhat, 

madih,  muna"kib,  astutL 
ENCOMIUM,  ta'rif,  madh,  astut,  tahsin,  afrin. 
To  ENCOMPASS,  gird-  &c  -k,  gher-1,  barh-b. 
ENCORE,  pher-pher,  dusr^kar,  bar  i  digar. 
ENCOUNTER,  (battle)  laraj,  jadal ; (<#sjwte)lfaziya, 

jhagra,    ^ar^asha;    (sudden  meeting)   bat- 

bhera. 
To  ENCOUNTER,  larna,  ghat-pat-h,  samne-h,  dochar-h, 

mukabil-h,  mukabila-k,  mukh-k,  bhera-k,  mun^l- 

takrana;  (to  meet)  mulakat-k,  milnu. 

To  ENCOURAGE,  dam-d,  dilasa-d,  purchak-d,  dilawar-k, 

mustakill-k,  jur,at-d,  tafyrik-d,  charhana,  dil-d&ri- 

d,     munh-lagana,     phulana,    bharosa-d,    barh-d, 

gh,airat-dilana. 
ENCOUKAOEMEHT,  tafcwiyat,  tahrik,  dilas&,  tasalli? 

(countenance)  himayat,  'inayat,  mihr-banf,  dast-giri. 
KNCOURAOER,  muharrik,  dam-baz,  purchaki;  (of 

arts)  kadr-dau,  gun-gahak. 


)  ENE 

To  EHCROACH.  hath-d,  paitihna,  dakh!-k,    . 
mama,  katna,  dabana,  apu§na,  barh-chalna,  Ijiadd- 
torna. 

ENCROACUER,  dast-daruz,  dabwaiya,  <Scc, 

ENCROACHMENT,  dast-darazi,  ziyada-talabi,  ziyadati, 
kat,  daba,o,  hadd-shikaul. 

To  ENCUMBER,  bojh-d,  ladna,  phasani,  bhari-k,  da- 
bana,  atkana,  dubona,  bhar-marna. 

ENCUMBRANCE,  bojh,  bar,  bharaa,  panwkiberi,  gale 
ki  phansi,  gale  ka  har,  chhatt-  or  sir-ka-pathar, 
pahar. 

ENCYCLOPEDIA,  jami'u-l-'ulum  or  majma'u-l-'ulum, 
sar-sangreh. 

END,  (extremity)  sira,  or,  khunf,  taraf,  aSJtfr,  kinftra, 
anchal ;- — (remnant)  utar,  kachh,  dumbala,  payan, 

baramad,  nid&n  nikas ; (of  a  poem)  ma^ta' ; 

(of  a  month)  salak^,  puran-masi,  amawas  ch  find- 
rat,  mas  ka  bar  ; (medium)  £hikana; (of  a 

turban)   shamla;    (conclusion)   tamami,  sar- 

anjam,  hadd,  nihayat,  ant,  ghayat,  muntaha ; (of 

a  book)  k^atima ;  (death)  maiit,  ril?lat ;  

(abolition)    in^ita';    (purpose)  matlab,  fca?d» 

murad,  ichha,  andaz;   (consequence)  natija, 

ma,al,  basil,  phal ; (in  the  end)  a&fcirash ; 

(to  what  end  ?)  kahe  ko  ?  kis  waste  ? (to  the  end 

that}  is  waste  ki,  ta-ki;  (to  no  end)  ra,egan,  be- 

fa,ioa,  la-hisil ;  (from  beginning  to  end)  awwal 

so  akjiir  tak,'sarapa,  sarasar,  sar  se  paiw  lag ; 

(to  stand  on  end)  khara-h,  siharna. 

To  END,   (a.)  tamam-k,  a|feir-k,  niberna,  chukana, 

p\\ran-k,  niptarna,  sarna;  (to  destroy}  met- 

dona,  nest-k,  ma'diim-k,    thikana-lagana,   kfitua; 
(n.)  tamam-h,  mitna,  uth-jana. 

To  ENDANORR,  ^atre-&c.  men-d,durdasha-grasta-k. 

To  ENDEAR,  'aziz-k,  pyara-k,  priya-karna. 

ENDEARMENT,  pyar,  dosti,  muhabbat,  ulfat,  ikhlas, 
ittihad,  fazizi,  ma'shu^i,  'ashi^i,  lagaw,  lar,  naz 

ENDEAVOUR,  sa*i,  jihd,  mihnat,  isti^lal,  jidd  o  jihd, 
parisram,  udyog,  (:asd,  ikdam. 

To  ENDEAVOUR,  mihnat-k,  k:asd-k,  fikr-k,  zor-marua 
makdur-bhar-k,  y'atn-  or  yatna-k. 

ENDEAVOURER,  sa'i,  miljinati,  udyogi,  yatnavan. 

ENDED,  tamam,  akhir,  puran,  samapt,  anjam-rasida. 

ENDEMIC,  desi,  khass. 

To  ENDITE,  tasnif-k,  insha-k,  likhna,  likhana,  ma? 
mum-  &c.  -kahna,  l}:alam  band-karana. 

ENDITEMENT,  &c.  mahzar,  da'wa,  nakl  da'wa. 

ENDIVE,  kasni,  hindaba. 

ENDLESS,  be-nihayat,  be-^add,  be-intih§,  be-ant,  bo- 
payan,  an-ant,  be-thikana,  shaitan  ki-antri,  na- 
rnutanahi; (continual)  mudam,  'ala-d-dawam . 

ENDLESSLY,  hamesha,  sada,  be  nihayat-se. 

ENDLESSNESS,  be-nihayati,  be-ljaddl,  be-intiha,i,  be- 
an ti,  hameshagi,  dawfim. 

To  ENDORSE,  pcshani-daghna,  sahih-k,  sakarna. 

ENDORSEMENT,  peshani-dagh,  sahih,  dast-khatt. 

To  ENDOW,  jahez-d,  dena,  bak^shna,  wakf-k. 

ENDOWMENT,  khairat,  nazr,niyaz,wa^f ; (quality) 

wasf,  gun,  hunar,  jauliar. 

To  ENDUE,  dena,  bakjishna,  'atSi-k,  'inayat-k. 

ENDURANCE,  bardasht,  sabr,  tab,  burd-bari,  sama,i. 

To  ENDURE,  (to  bear)  bardasht-k,  sahna,  khinchnft, 

khana,  dekhna,  sosna,  chalna,  rahna; (to  last) 

der-pa-rahna,  khatna ;  (we  cannot  endure  it)  is 

ki  bardasht  ham  nahin  kar  sakte. 

ENDURER,  sahanhar,  mi^nati,  hamil,  sabir. 

ENDWISE,  khara,  bar-pa,  istada. 

ENEMY,  dushman,  shatur,  mu'an|d,  bad-andesb,  dux- 

jan,  satru,  dundi,  an,  dushj;,  np,  ^asam ; (a 

mortal  enemy)  dushinau  i  jani 


ENE  ( 

En  KROBTIC,  ma?bu£,  musta^kam,  mutaharrik,  musir ; 
(style)  pukhta,  matin,  $hos,  chit&,u. 

ENERGY,  fcudrat,  fcuwwat,  bal,  sbakt,  tafcwiyat,  zor, 
asar,  matanat. 

To  ENERVATE,  ENNERVE,  zalf-k,  n§-tawan-k,  na- 
^uwwat-k,  kamzor-k,  nir-bal-k,  dur-bal-k,  Ijiz-k, 
na-mard-k,  tor-dena. 

ENERVATION,  na-tawani,  na-fcuwwati,  kam-zori,  zu'f, 
na-mardl. 

To  ENFEEBLE,  zalf-k,  Ac.  (see  to  enervate). 

To  ENFORCE,  (strengthen)  kawi-k,  mazbu$-k,  raustafc- 
kara-k,  sibit-k,  nstawar-k,  porha-k,  zor-  &c.  -d, 

pufchta-K* ;  (compel)  chalana,  'amal  men  lana, 

tafcwiyat-d. 

ENFORCEMENT,  (v.  compulsion)  also  the  verb. 

To  ENFRANCHISE,  azad-k,  &alas-k,  ra,i§-k,  sbamil-k. 

To  ENGAGE,   (to  fight)   maid&n-k,  bhirna ;  (to 

attach)  apna-k,  cbasplda-k;  (to  embark^  or 

engage  ones  self  in  business)  pa,e-band-k,  phasana, 
(Jalna,  afkana,  uljhana,  lagan  a,  dhasana,  jhonkna, 

lap$ana,  daurana,  bandhna; (to  encounter)  lar- 

parna,  ghafrpat-h ; (to  agree)  ot-lena ; (to 

employ  servants)  rakhna,  mashghul-k ; (to  con- 
tract) shart-bandhna,  i;anl  o  karar-k ;  (to  en- 
gage as  security)  zamin-h,  simma-k. 

ENGAGED,  mashghfil,  -Aushtaghil,  nara-zad,  bajha, 
&c.,  masrQf,  mufcaiyad; (attached)  girwida. 

To  BE  ENGAGED,  af&kna,  phansna,  lagna,  ulajhna, 
bajhna,  phasna,  dhasna,  bandhna,  daurna,  lipa^na ; 

(to  be  betrothed)  mansub-h,  nam-zad-h,  manga- 

jana;  (busy)  mashghul-h. 

ENGAGEMENT,  (fight)  lara,i,  mujtabala,  ma'rika ; 

(contract)  hor,  sbart,  Jiaul-fcarar,  wa,ida,  mannat, 

miyad,  bajhni,  jhurmaj;,  mukh-bhera,  ghurarol ; 

(of  the  mind)  mashghala,  shughl. 

ENGAGING,  pyara,  bajha,u,  dil-ruba,  man-liar. 

To  ENGENDER,  (a.)  paida-k,  lana,  nikalna ;  (n.)paida- 
h,  bhirna,  jot-khana  or  -bharna,  ji-uthna. 

ENGINE,  hathyar,  ^arba,  auzar,  kal,  san'at. 

ENGINEER  :  there  are  none  in  the  Asiatic  armies ; 
gaj-h-kaptan  (from  garh,  a  forty  and  captain)  is  the 
name  our  engineers  go  by  among  the  natives. 

ENGLAND,  inglistan,  ingland. 

ENGLISH,  corrupted  to  angrez,  and  this  by  the  wits  of 

India,  to  rangrez,  a  dier ; (language)  angrezi  or 

angrezi  zaban ;  also,  inglizi-zaban. 

To  ENGRAIN,  paiwast-k,  rachna,  bhinana. 

ENGRAINED,  jauharl,  jigari. 

To  ENGRAVE,  khodna,  kauda-k,  nalpsh-k,  ukharna. 

ENGRAVEN,  muntafcash,  na^sh  ka-1-hajar. 

ENGRAVER,  kanda-gar,  muhr-kan, 

ENGRAVING,  muhr-kaul,  kanda-gari, 

To  ENGROSS,  le-lena,  khinch-  or  samet-  or  lut-lena, 
rokna,  chhenkna,  apnana,  japhiyana,  hathiyaua. 

ENGROSSER,  rokanhar,  japhiya,u. 

To  ENHANCE,  mol-barhana,  ^imat  ziyada-k. 

ENHANCEMENT,  barhtl,  ziyadati. 

ENIGMA,  paheli,  chistan,  mu'amma,  luffhz,  ta*miya, 
di^hari,  disht-kutak,  iham,  bhek. 

ENIGMATICAL,  ^amiz,  da^ilj,  mughla^,  gufh,  ramz- 
amez. 

ENIGMATIST,  lu^bz-go,  mu'amma-go,  rammaz,  ta'- 
miya-go. 

To  ENJOIN,  kahna,  farmana,  hu^m-k,  takid-k. 
o  ENJOY,  lahna,  p&na,  lena,  u^hana,  urana,  lu^ana, 
khani;  'aisb-k,  kam-ran-b^  k&m-yab-h,  ma^sad- 
war-h,  bhugatna,  bilasna,  birajna,  plna,  gajna,  ras- 
I0na,  rachana,  dekhna,  chakhna,  dandanana,  mauj- 
m&rua,  bilachna,  than^hanana,  murad-pana,  birajna; 
—  (ItfeJ  zindagi-k,  gujran-k. 


I    )  ENT 

ENJOYER,  lilsiya,    aiyash;  (in,  coap.) 

kjjur  or  bhog. 
ENJOYMENT,  j^ushi,  aram,  asa,i«b, sukb,  anand,  faish, 

hulas,    mangal,  maza,  lag^at,  halawat,    kaifiyat, 

'ashrat,  'aish-'asbrat,  taraattu',  rats,  bhugta,o,  'aish- 

jaish,  lujf,  bahar,  chuhal,  sami,  mubashirat,  rat* 

khel. 
To  ENLARGE,   (a.)  barhana,  kushada-k,    fara^-k, 

wasi'-k,  ziyada-k;   (to  release)  azad-k;    (n.) 

barhna,  phailna. 
ENLARGEMENT,  barh&,o,  barhti,  farakhi,  kushadagi ; 

(release)  Hialasi,  riha,i,  chhufti  ; (exaggeration) 

mubalagha. 
To  ENLIGHTEN,  ujla-k,  raushan-k,  munawwar-k,  nu- 

ranl-k ;  (to  instruct)  tarbiyat-k,  arasta-k. 

ENLIGHTENED,  sahib-  or  ahli-dil,  ahli-dld,  sahib-  or 

ahli-kamal,  raushan-ra,e,  sadh,  ha^k-shinas  •  

(enlightened  in  mind)  raushan-zamir,  agah-dil. 
ENLIGHTENER,  jalwa-gar,  jagat-jot. 
To  ENLIST,  nigal*-dasht-k,  whence  nau-nigah-dasht, 

a  recruit ;  naukar-k,  bharti-k,  ism-nawisi-k,  uam- 

likhana. 

To  ENLIVEN,  jilana,  zinda-k,  bashshash-k. 
ENMITY,  dushmani,  bair,  mu^alafat,  'adawat,  'inad, 

khusumat,  nifa^,  bad-khwahi,  'aks,  birodh,  shaturta, 

Ijtarifi. 
To  ENNOBLE,  barhana,  mu'azzaz-k,  muhtaram-k,  mu- 

sharraf-k,  umra,o-k,  amiri-darja-d. 
ENORMITY, 'aib,  bnra,i,  zabftni,  gunah,  gunah  ikabira, 

shiddat,  ishtidad,  maha-pap,  agh,  gha^lr. 
ENORMOUS,  (atrocious)  shadid,  sa^t,  bad,  bura,maha- 

dusht. 

ENORMOUSLY,  ba-sbiddat,  be  nihayat. 
ENORMOUSNESS,  shiddat,  sakhtl,  bura,i. 
ENOUGH,   ENOU,   has,  kafi,  kifayat,  bahnt,  hisekh, 

puran,  wafi,  az-bas,  bahut -kuchh,  kuchh,  ka,i ; 

(to  have)  pet-bharna  ;  1  the  verse  is  well  enough) 

yih  shi'r  kuchh  hai ;  (he  has  slaves  enou)  uske 

yahan  ka,i  ghulam  hain ;  (witt  this  be  enough  ?) 

yih  kifayat  karega  ?  (yes,  «V,  that  is  enough) 

ban  sahib,  kafi  hai. 
EN-PASSANT,  guz,arte-hu,e,  jate-hu,e,  zimnan,  muj- 

milaQ,  ta^riban,  sarasari ;  (to  call)  hote-j. 

To  ENRAGE,  barham-k,  ffhusse-k,  bad-dimag^-k,  ag- 

k,  jalana,  ghazab-nak-k,  bbaj-kana,  talna. 
To  ENRAPTURE,  (enravish)  bagh-bagfe-k,  magau-k. 
To  ENRICH,  tali'-war  or  -raand-k,  tawangar-k,  daulat- 

mand-k,  g^ani-k,  murafiah-k,  lal-k  ;  (fo/er- 

tilize)  zor-d,  motana,  taza-k,  jaiyad-k. 
To  ENROL,  ism-nawisi-k,  fihrist-par  likhna,    nam- 

likhna. 

ENROLMENT,  daftar,  fihrist,  ism-nawisi. 
To  ENSANGUINE,  j&un-aluda-k,  pur-l^On-k,  khQn« 

chikan-  &c.  -k. 

To  ENSHRINE,  lapetn&,  g^lafi-k. 
ENSIGN,  (flag)  nishan,  jhaada,  baira^t,  *aj«n ;  

(mark)  'alaraat,  pahchan,  pata; (officer)  jam'- 

aar. 

ENSIGN- BEARER,  nishan-bardar,  'alam-bardir. 
To  ENSLAVE,  giriftar-k,  asir-k,  bandhu,&-k,  ^taid-k, 

g^ulam-k. 
To  ENSNARE,  phansna,  phandna,  pakraua,  ghat-k^ 

laga-  or  barha-lana. 
To  ENSUE,  (n.)  hona,  parna,  ana,  a-jftuft,  paida-b, 

upajna,  milni,  w&fei'-h. 

ENSURANCE,  (on  goods)  bima,  awak,  hun4a-bhAj-§. 
To  ENSURE,   ^im-k,    thahrana,   simmak,  bima* 

&c.  -k. 

ENSURER,  hundait,  hunda-bbira-vali,  hun^i-wala. 
To  ENTAIL,  (as  a  disease)  bandhua,  lagana. 


ENT  ( 

To  ESTAHOMC,  phasftna,  phandna,  nljh&na,  lanet-r, 
atkana,  gan^bna,  gmftar-k,  pech  dar  pech-k,  darham- 
barham-k,  abtar-k,  ghai&an-pechan-k,  bhahwar-jal 

meri-d,  gherna; (to  puzzle)  muztarib-k,  ghab- 

ranft 

ENTANGLEMENT,  uljhera,  phansa,o,  atka,o,  gatha,o. 

ENTENDRE,  (double)  zu-ma'nain,  tajnis,  diwar-dipak ; 
—  (negative)  mukri. 

To  ENTER,  (n.)  bhitar-ana  or  -jana,  andar-ana  or 
-jana,  da£bU-h,  paithna,  ghusna,  dhasna,  garna, 
dhukna,  ghusarna,  chubhna,  lagna,  bindhna,  baithna, 
Bamana,  panv-ronpna,  dak^il-h,  barpa-h,  khara-h, 

byahna,  hath-d,  daj&l-k; (to  insert)  siyaha-k, 

j£nkn§;  to  set  down  in  writing)  mundarij-k, 

likhna,  kalam-band-k ; (to  engage  in)  darana, 

Kiuda]&alat-k ; (enter  into  partnership)  sha- 

rakat-k. 

ENTERPRISE,  jokhim,  muhimm,  ndyog. 

ENTERPRISING,  dil-chal,  jokhimi,  jhar-jhankhar,  jan- 
baz,  sher-mard,  garar,  manchala,  drirh,  udyogi, 
jokhimi,  man-chala. 

To  ENTERTAIF,  (converse  with)  guftagu-k,  jawab- 

sawal-k ; (a  attest)  mihmam-k,  ziyafat-k,  ghar- 

baithana,^ana,ttilana-pilana,  asuda-r; (to 

amuse)  k  nil  ana,  J&ush-k ; (to  keep  in  service, 

&c )  rafchna. 

ENTERTAINER,  mez-ban,  mihman-dar,  khush-gap, 
nantik. 

ENTERTAINMENT,  mihmani,  mihman-dari,  ziyafat,  ta- 

wazu\  khana,  bhojan ; (of  servants,  &c )  rakha,i, 

ligahdasht,  bharti ; (amusement)  khel,  did,  dil- 

lagi,  tafarruj,  sawad ; (a  marriage  entertainment) 

shfuli. 

To  ENTHRALL,  halka  ba-gosh-k,  bandhu,a-k  (v.  en- 
slave) . 

To  ENTHRONE,  ta&ht-par  baithalna,  singhasan-par 
baithalna. 

ENTHUSIASM,  raj'at,  jazb,  'isht,  ta'assub,  i'ti^ad,  josh, 

Jcharosh,  garmi,  mad,  sauda;  (religious)  nasha 

e  dini ; (ectasy)  wajd  i  manodwcg. 

ENTHUSIAST,  muta'assib,  majzub,  abl  i  raj'at,  madi, 
matw&la,  sargarm,  'ashilf. 

To  ENTICE,  warg^alanna,  uljhana,  lobhana  or  lobhanri, 
phusla-lejana,  fareb-d,  targhib-d,  tahris-k,  muhana, 
barman§,  jhansna,  mubtila-k. 

ENTICER,  dil-fareb,  dil-ruba,  mohau,  rnan-hari,  manu- 
hari. 

ENTICEMENT,  dil-farcbi,  dil*ruba,i,  ighwa,  talbis, 
manoharan,  moh-cha,o,  phus1a,o. 

ENTIRE,  tamam,  kamil,  pur  a,  kulli,  sara,  samucha, 
musallam,  dar  o  bast,  be-kam  o  kast,  salim,  sahih. 

ENTIRELY,  sar-a-sar,  bi-1-kull,  sar-ba-sar,  ek-^alam, 
ek-lakijt  or  ek-harf,  sabhi,  jharant,  bal-bal. 

ENTIRENESS,  tamami,  takmil,  puranta,  kulliyat,  sala- 
mati. 

To  ENTITLE,  (to  name)  nam-d  or  -r ; (to  confer  a 

title)  yii$al>-d;  (to  give  a  right  or  claim  to) 

ENTITY,  hasti,  ast,  wajQd,  sat. 

To  ENTOMB,  garna,  dafan-fc,  ^ak-dena  [rodd). 

ENTRAILS,  antriyan,  anten,  rode  (sing,  antri,  ant, 

ENTRANCE  (admission)  da^l,  bar,  rasa,i,  pahunch, 

pa^  pais&r,  paith&l,  peshamad,  munh,  a,i; 

(warrant for)  *amal-nama  or  -dastak ; (passage) 

rah,  F^n^tt*1; (commencemejit)  ibtida,  arambh, 

pravesh. 

To  ENTRANCE,  ghashi  men-4,  murcbhit-k,  be-J&ud-k. 

To  BE  ENTRANCED,  murchhit-h,  ghashi  men  §na. 

To  ENTRAP,  phandna,  phans&na,  pakarna. 

To  ENTBEAT,  iltijft-k,  talab-k,  oibedan-k,  'arz-k, 
chahna, 


)  EQU 

ENTREATY,  iltija,  istid'a,  laj&jat,  samajat,  minuat,  arf* 

iltimas,  gu garish,  nibedan,  ardas. 
ENTRY,  dak^ila,  pai^h,  dyorhl,  dahliz,  dw&r. 
To  ENVELOPE,  ENWRAP,  chhipana,  dhampna,  lam^tn^i 

topna,  irfeilaf i-k,  malfaf-k.  • 

To  ENVENOM,  zahr-aluda-k,  zaJ^r  men  bujhana. 
ENVIABLE,  fc&bil  i  rashk,  M-Jog»  ^asidana,  hasad- 

pajir. 

ENVIED,  mabsud; (envier)  ^asid,  sal^ib-basad. 

ENVIOUS,  basid,  husud,  dahi,  ekalkhura,  jaltawa,!, 

jaliya,  jhalaha,  bad-chashm,  shQm-naj|ar,  natawaii- 

bin,  dambhi,  ^okwaya. 
ENVIOUSLY,  hasad -se,  bad-chashmi-se. 
To  ENVIRON,  muhasara-k,  ihata-k,  gird-k,  gherna, 

chhenkna,  gher-lena. 
ENVIRONS,  gird-pesh,  pairamun,  gird-nawah,  aspas, 

hawall,  nawahl,  jawar,  atraf,  sawad,  chahu-dis,  pas- 

paros,  daman,  ghera. 
To  ENUMERATE,  ginna,  ginana,  shumar-k,  tafsil-k, 

bayan-k,  mufassal-kahna. 
ENUMERATION,  ginti,  shumar,  hisab,  ta'addud. 
To  ENUNCIATE,  (v.  to  pronounce,  also  declaration). 
ENVOY,  wakil,  dut,  saffir,  elchi. 
ENVY,  hasad,  dab,  rashk,  ag,  jalan,  tok,  khuj,  dhambh. 

hasrat,  gbins,  jhal. 
To  ENVY,  hasad-  &c.  -k,  khajna,  khiskhisana,  jalna, 

^okna,  khunsiyana,  nesh-zani-k. 
EPAULETTE,  jhabba,  phundna. 
EPHEMERA,  bhurbhuri,  drinti-jar. 
EPICURE,  'aiyash,  aubash,  rasiya,  rnsik,  tamasha-bin, 

petu,  shikam-parwar,  shikam-banda,  bhogi,  chatora. 

petpalu,  shikam- paras t. 
EPIDEMIC,  EPIDEMICAL,  'alam-gir,  da,ir  o  sa,ir,  amm, 

jahan-gir,  sarb-byapik,  ghar-ghar. 
EPIGRAM,  latifa,  jugat,  nukta,  jhQlna,  mukri,  ruba'i. 
EPILEPSY,  mirgi,  ear',  apasmar. 
EPILEPTIC,  mirgiya,  masru',  apasmarl. 
EPISODE,  bat  men  bat,  ^issa  dar  l^issa. 
EPISTLE,  Miatt,  ruVa,  chithi,  pati,  nama,  patr!,  mak- 

tub,  shuk^a,  marsala,  kitabat,  nawishta,  likha. 
EPISTOLARY,  khatti,   maktubi;  (epistolary  cor- 
respondence)  k^at^-kitabat,  rusl  o  rusa,il,  nama  o 

pay  am,  chithl-pati. 

EPITAPH,  kitaba,  t&riUl,  kit&ba  6  fcabr,  tftrilh  i  ^abr. 
EPITHALAMIUM,  shadana-git,  mangal,  nahchhu,  sohag, 

jalwe  ka  git,  mangalacha,!. 
EPITHET,  sitat,  wasf,  ta'rif,  la^ab,  bisekh,  ] 
EPITOME,  i^tis&r,  muk]itasar,  sanchftepan,  i 
To  EPITOMISE,  mantai^ab-  &c.  -k,  mu^jtasar-k. 
EPOCH,  EPOCHA,  san,  tari|&,  daur,  sambat,  Baka,  sal, 

sinn  o  sal. 
EQUAL,  barabar,  eksan,musawi,mu^abil,ekhi,hamta, 

muwafik,  mutasawl,  mutabilf,  sar-ba-sar,  ek-jor,  -saui 

or  -su,  ham-sang  or  wazn  or  -tarazu  or  -shumar  or 

^adar  or  -jam  or  -pahlu  or  -\%A  or  -safil,  &c.  ek- 

Jaul,  ek-misl,  thik ; (adequate)  kabil,  la,ik ; 

(even)  salim ; (m  comp.)  ham  or  sam  or  san 

AN  EQUAL,  ham-sar,  muV&bil ; (in  aye)  ham-joli, 

ham-'umr; (fellow)  mumasil,  dusra. 

To  EQUAL,  (a.)  barabar-  &c.  -k,  pahunchna,  eksan- 

&c.  -h,  milna,  pakarna,  ek  fakkar  ka-h. 
To  EQUALISE,  pasang-d,  ek-  or  $hik-  &c  -k. 
EQUALITY,  EQUALNESS,  barabari,  samta,  ntusawat, 

ham-sari,  ham-chashmi,  hara-'umrl,  tasawl,  hamta,i, 

mu^abilat,  muWaftVat,  milap,  bam-^adri. 
EQUALLY,  barabar,  mnsawi,  &c.  (v.  equal). 
EQUANIMITY,  hamwari,  sanjidagi,  saluiviyat,  samta. 
EQUATION,  i'tidal  i  ^a^i»  ta'dU. 


EQU  ( 

EQUATOR,  Ifaatti  istawfc,  maddhi  naribrit,  irirlwillfl, 

nirikah  desh. 

EQUERRY,  haipat,  ralr-astabal,  m!r-aV|ior,  jilnu-dfir. 
EQUESTRIAN,  ghore-sawar,  shah-sawar,  sawar,  kara- 

wal,  ghur-sawar.  [ham-palla. 

EQUIDISTANT,  ham-fasila,  rautasawi,u-l-bu'd,  ek-  or 
EQUILATERAL,  mutasawi,u-l-azla',  bar  janib  barabar. 
EQUILIBRIUM,  EQUILIBRATION,  EQUIPOISE,  ta'dil, 

i'tidal,  barabari,  samta,  ham-wazani  or  -tarazu,i. 
EQUINOCTIAL,  mu'addilu-n-nahar. 
EQUINOX,  (the  vernal)  i'tidal'  i  rabVi,  vishuw  or  rishu- 

pad ;  (the  autumnal)  i'tidal  i  kharift,  hari-pad. 

To    EQUIP,  musallah-k,  arasta-k,  taiyar-k,  saz    o 

saman-k,  khara-k,  sarbohar-k. 
EQUIPAGE,   (furniture)  asbab,  saranjam,  saz,  samaj, 

karl-kSnta,  samagrihi,  dera,  pesh-khana ;  (re- 
tinue) fcor,  rikab,  jilau. 
EQUIPMENT,  taiyari,  kamar-bandi,  arastagl. 
EQUITABLE,  'adil,  munsif,  dad-gar,  sachcha,  rast,  mu- 

tadaiyin,  rast-b&z.  [bazi-&e. 

EQUITABLY,  munsifana,  insaf-se,  rasti-se  or  rast 
EQUITY,  insaf,  'ad],  nya,o,  dad,  'adalat,  hakk,  rast- 

bazi  (v.  honesty). 
EQUIVALENCE,    EQL^VALENCY,    (v.    equality)    'iwaz, 

badla. 
EQUIVALENT,  ham-fcimat,  ham-kadr,  badal-barabar, 

'iwaz,  mujpbil,  ham-badal,  mubadila,  mutasawi. 
EQUIVOCAL,  mubhara,  mugabzab,  gol-pol,  mutazalzal, 

pechida ;  (generation)  ukhmaj. 

EQUIVOCALLY,  shubhe-se,  laga,o-  &c.  -se. 
EQUIVOCATION,    EQUIVOCALNESS,    ibham,    tazabzub, 

tazalzul,  lagizish,  dubdha,  pher,  ghuma,o,  ghol- 

ghuma,o,  makar-chakkar,  ihara,  tajnis,  dubdha,i, 

laga,o. 
To  EQUIVOCATE,  bat-  or  zaban-palajna,  laghzish-  &c. 

-k,  pher-j,  gol-bolna  or  -likhna. 
EQUIVOCAJOR,  julahe  ki  dharki. 
ERA,  tarik^,  san,  sambat  or  samvat,  saka  or  shaka. 
To  ERADICATE,  ukharna,  be£h-kani-k,  istisal-k  ; 

(to  end)  mau^uf-k,  batil-k,  utha-d. 
ERADICATIVE,  beki&-kan,  ukharu,  jala,u. 
To  ERASE,  me|na,  chhil-d,  hakk-k,  kljak-siyah-k, 

talaf-k,  dha-d,  mahii-k,  mansukh-k,  kat-d. 
ERASEMENT,  mita,o,  nas^,  mismari,  talaf,  dlia,o. 
ERASER,  (knife)  niharni,  kazlak,  hakki. 
ERASURE,  kat-kuf,  chhil-chhal,  kalam-kljurdagi. 
ERE,  (before)  age,  tabal,  pahle,  tak,  lag,  tori,  ta,in. 
ERE  LONG,  ek  muddat  men,  there  'arse  men,  ko,i  dam 

men. 

ERE  NOW,  ab-lag  or  -tak,  is  wakt-tak,  ^abal-az-iu. 
ERE  WHILE,  is  ke  age,  is-se-pahle,  posh  az  in. 
ERECT,  khara,  istada,  ]^a,im,  sidha,   rast,  sar  o  tar, 

sihi,  nasib,  mustakim*  tadh  ;  (bold)  mustakill, 

ni-dar,  be-bak. 
To  ERECT,  (a.)  khara-k,  Va,im-k,  istada-k,  nasb-k ; 

(to  build)  'imarat-k,  banana ;  (to  exak) 

afraz-  or  faraz-k,  buland-k,  barhana  ; (to  settle) 

ka,im-k,  barpa-k. 

To  BE  ERECTED,  (n.)  khara-h,  bar-pa-  &c.-h,  uthna. 
ERECTION,  istadagi,  istihkam,  'iinarat,  ta'mir,  utlum, 

u^ha,i,  ujha,o;  (of  the  penis)  #ityhka,o,  nu'uz, 

istadagi. 
ERECTNESS,  8idha,i,  khara,i,  rasti,  tadha,i. 

ERMINE,  V&¥um  i  (ermined)  IjiaVn] 

To  ERODE,  (to  corrode)  katna,  khana. 

To  ERR,  chukna,  g^alat-k,  khata-  &c.  -k,  bhulna, 

iwarna;  —  (m  stying)  awaz-^na  ;  (to 

stray)  bhafakna,  ba^-bhuma. 


)  EST 

ERRAND,  paigham,  sandesa  or  sandesh,  samachair. 

ERRAND-BOY,  rawanna,  har-kara. 

ERRATA,  glialat.-nama,  ashuddh-nama. 

ERRATIC,  ERRANT,  ramta,  saiyara,  sailani,  dawan^oi, 

sargardau,  upam-basi. 

ERRONEOUS,  ghalat-go,  asuddh  or  ashuddh,  mithya. 
ERRONEOUSLY,  ^alati-  &c.  -se,  ba-^halat,  khatS,an, 

sahwan. 
ERROR,  ghalti,  sahu,  asudh,  zalal,  bhul,  chuk,  bhram, 

bisra,o,  zalalat,  tafawut. 
ERST,  pailile,  age,  &c.  (y.  ere,  formerly). 
ERUCTATION,   dakar,   arogh,  ubak,  dhikar,  ndhkar, 

phuphkar. 
Enuj)iTioN,  'ilm,  jauhar,  bidya,  fazl,  fazilat,  ^cabiliyat, 

gyan,  pandita,i. 
ERUPTION,  Wiuruj,  ubhar,  buKhar,  chhajan,  phulan ; 

(of  smaU  pox)  bahra,i,  nikal,  nikas,  baramad ; 

(of  a  volcano)  dhadhak,  phuphkar,  fawwara, 

dam. 

ERYSIPELAS,  surWbi-bada,  bimb,  ljumra. 
ESCALADE,  kamand-^andazi,  kil'e  ki  di  war-par  charha,o. 
ESCAPE,  gurez,  firar,  bacha,o,  riha,i,  makhlasi,  uajat. 
To  ESCAPE,  bhagna,  gurez-k,  chhutna,  na^hna,  jana, 

fal-j,  rahna  ;  (notice)  ankh-bachana,  chhipana 

or  -churana ;  (to  miss)  chukna,  bhulna ;  

(to  shun)  bach-nikalna,  bachna,  mahfuz-orsalamat- 

or  bach-ralma,  nikal-j,  bach-parna,  rih§,i-&c.-pana. 
To  ESCHEAT,  baitu-1-mal-h,  la-waris  parna. 
ESCHEATS,  la-waris  raahal,  baitu-1-mali,  galatans. 
ESCORT,  badraka,  kafila-kash,  bahar-kash. 
To  ESCORT,  muhafazat-k,  badrafca-j,  bahar-kashi-k. 
ESCRITOIRE,  kalam-dani,  sandu^cha. 
ESCULENT,  (v,  edible*  ^*c.,  herbs)  bhaji,  tarkari,  sag-p5t. 

ESPECIALLY,  Wiusus,  Wjususan.,  'ala-KWiusus,  parant, 

udhban,  adbadake,  khass,  ma^sus. 
ESPLANADE,  ^il'e-  or  ^il'a  ka-maidan  or  -sa,ir. 
ESPOUSALS,  byah,  nikah,  shadi,  ga^h-bandhan. 
To  ESPOUSE,  (to  wed)  byah-  &c.  -k;  (a  quarrel) 

lena ;  (to  defend)  pushti-k,  sambhalna. 

To    ESPY,    dajna,   takna,   dekhna;  (to   watch) 

chauki-d. 
ESQUIRE,  bahadur,  singh,  ra,e  (vulg.  roy),ji,  sahib, 

mahashay. 
ESSAY   (attempt)   ^asd;  (trial)   azma,ish;  

(endeavour)  sal,  koshish;  (of  metals)  kas,  ta,o, 

'ayar1;  (treatise)  risala. 

To  ESSAY,  azmana,  kasna,  kasd-k,  parakhna,  dahna, 

deklina ;  (metals)  ta,ona,  'ayar-k. 

ESSENCE,  jauhar,  gat,  mahiyat,  'ain,  nafs,  wajud,  jat, 

wajih,  maya,  asl,  mul,  sat,  Mr,  barhm,  sar,  darb,  jan, 

sadmij,  ras,  raskas,  'ark ;  (perfume)  phulil  or 

phulel,  cho,a,  'atr;  (of  a  composition*  &c.) 

khulasa,  ^ulas,  zubda,  sararth. 
ESSENTIAL,  (adj.)  zati,  jauhari,  'aini,  bar  a,  bhari,  asli, 

jibilli ;  (necessary)  zarur ;  (pure)  kjjaUs, 

khulasa,  hir. 
ESSENTIAL,   (sub.  v.  essence*  nature*  Ac.) ;  (the 

essentials  for  any  thing)  zaruriyat. 
ESSENTIALLY,  bi-gati-hi,  aslatan,  ^aruratas. 
To  ESTABLISH,  ka,im-k,  khara-k,  banana,  fhahrana, 

karna,  badna,   bandhna,  0iik-k,  sijil-k,  jamkana, 

batyhalna,  jamana,  rompna,  nasb-k,  lagana. 
ESTABLISHED,  ^a,im,  mazbut,  pa,edar,  ustuw&r,  mus- 

taljkam,  mukarrar,  mu'aiyan,  ba-ljial,  bar-p& :  •— — 

(custom)  dasturu-l-'amal. 
ESTABLISHED   mustahkim,   naflib,  wazi1,  bani,  ro- 

panhar. 


EST 


T,  ftathra,o>  fciylm,  nft,edari,  ustawari, 

bandh&n;  (regulation]  band  o  bast,  intizam; 

(income)   saliyina,  yaft;   (fixed   stale) 

ta'aiyun,  tafearrar,  tashak&khus;  (foundation) 

buniyad ;  (religious)  muta'aiyana,  idrar,  mu'ai- 

yana,  birt,  upraunt,  mu^arrari,  mazbuti,  bar-karari, 
|i,imi,  raha,i. 

ESTATE,  (possession)  mal  (pi.  amwal),  milk  (pi.  amlak), 

dhan,  sampat,  daulat,  darb ; (a  hereditary  estate) 

miras;  —  (a  landed  estate)  zamm-dari,  sukna, 

chakj  bhum,  gaunwa,i,  mahlul ; (an  estate  given 

at  a  pension)  ja,e-gir  or  -dad,  a,imma  or  a,ima. 

ESTEEM,  (regard)  piyar,  tapak,  chah ;  (estima- 
tion) i'timid,  kadr,  wazn ;  — —  (consequence)  man, 
rjaz,  jas,  bojh-bhar ;  (respect)  hurmat,  izzat. 

To  ESTEEM,  (to  regard)  chahna,  muhabbat-  &c.  -r, 
'azlz-janna; (to  imagine)  janna,  ginna,  rakhna, 

ESTIMABLE,  ESTEEMED,  'aziz,  mu'azzaz,  muhtaram, 
pyara,  marghub,  nek,  nek-bakht,  jas-want. 

ESTIMATE,  (v.  calculation)  kut,  kan,  dana-bandi,  kan- 
kut,  hast-o-btid,  kanha,i,  takdama,  nazar-andazi 

To  ESTIMATE,  atkalna,  ankna,  tak^mina-k,  kutua, 
tarna,  nazar,  andaz-k. 

ESTIMATION,  andaza,  shumar,  lekha,  ank,  tashkhis, 

'ay,janiha; (opinion)  fahmld,  samajh,  l&iyai, 

nazar ;  (in  their  estimation)  un  ke  nazar  men. 

ESTIMATOR,  atkal-baz,  kaniya,  ta^-baz,  badak,  gauro. 

To  ESTRANGE,  begana-k,  lithana,  phirana,  harkana, 
khich-lcna,  cfait-torana. 

ESTKANGKD,  J^un-safed,  mutaghaiyar,  begana. 

To  BE  ESTRANGED,  uchi);-rahna,  begana-li-j. 

ESTBANGEMENT,  begSnagi,  tanaffur,  sneh-nivritti. 

ET  CETERA,  wag^aira,  ^air-galik,  falana  falana, 
amka-dhamka,  aur-sab,  ityadik,  adik,  ma-wara. 

ETERNAL,  abadi,  da,im,  ka'im,  la-yazal,  nit,  sada,  jam- 
iam,sarmad,anad,  an -ant,  chiranji,  abinasl,  mukhal- 

lad,  abadu-1-atad,  azali ; (6/m)sa'adat,  da,imi ; 

(punishment)  'agab  i  abadi ;  (the  Eternal) 

fcaiyum,  ^adir  i  la  yazal. 

ETERNALLY,  hamesha,  sada,  mudam,  da,iman,  nit-nit, 
sbab  o  roz,  ta  abadu-1-abad. 

ETERNITY,  dawara,  abad,  hameshagi,  mudawamat, 
khuiad,  ^adamat,  £idm,  ba^&,  azal,  nitta,  'akibat. 

To  ETERNIZE  or  IMMORTALIZE,  ^a,im-  &c.  -k. 

ETHER,  akas,  antanks]i,  hawa  or  hawat. 

ETHEREAL,  asmani,  samawi,  hawa,i. 

ETHICS,  Him  i  a^la^,  pand-  or  nasi^at-nama,  gita, 
niti-vidya. 

ETIQUETTE,  adab,  adab,  taka^uf,  mudarat. 

ETYMOLOGY,  (of  word*)  ishti^a^:,  wajhi-tasmiya,  shabd- 

gidhan;    (derivation)    tasliayfah:;   (in 

grammar)  sarf,  tasrlf,  gardfm. 

AN  EVAOVANT,  mus,hil,  julab,  jhar. 

To  EVACUATE,  (to  empty)  fehall-k;  (to  discharge) 

nikalna,  chhantna,    ktaraj-k,    ikhraj-k,   jharana, 
chliopia,  chhurana,    girana,    tyagna,    ta^liya-k, 

chhof-jana  ;  (by  stool)  chlrikna,  hagna,  pokna, 

chherna. 

To  BE  EVACUATED,  nikalna,  jharna,  girna. 

EVACUATION,  takhliya,  tan^iya,  i^raj,  idrar,  priba, 
banl  ^&,it,  tnal-matr;  (a  ttool)  dast,  jhaj-a. 

To  EVADE,  (toefade(  $&lna,  urana;  (to  escape) 

nikal-J,  nikal-bhania,  bahana-k,  katrana,  kha-  or 
lagi-j»  ^alam-andaz-k. 

EvANEiCXNT,  (as  colours)  kacha,  ^am,  nra,o;  

(as  life)  chala-jata,  naksh  bar  ab. 

EvANOELiftT,  wa^-  or  injil-nawU. 

To  EVAPORATE,  (n.)  urn&,  hawa-  or  kafttr-hojana, 
muta9a§id-h,  jalna,  sukbna,  cha^akna,  bhabni ;  (a.) 
«|iili,  fa'Od-k,  jalani,  salb-k. 


)  EVI 

EVAPORATION,  ura,o,  tasa'ud,  chatk»,o,  jala,o,  / 

tabakhkhur. 
EVASION,  tala,  $al-ma$ol,  bala,  ur.an,  nran-gha,i,  hila- 

hawala,  hila,  pas  o  pesh,  'u»r,  ahua$,  pech-pach, 

panch  o  sat. 

EVASIVE,  gol-gol,  muzabjab,  dhoka-baz,  lula-baz. 
EVEN,  {level)  hamwar,  mu&tawi,  chauras,  eksaii ;  — — 

(straight)  sidha,  rast;    (an  even  number)  juft, 

zauj»  jor,  jugam,  dos,  sam,  patsam , (char)  saf, 

pharcha,  be  kam  o  kast,  be  bale. 
EVEN,  (adj.)  han,  sach,  waka,i,  are,  bale,  hi,  I,  to, 

balki,  ya'ui,   k^air,  halan-ki,  bin,  tak,  hatta-ki, 

yahan-tak-ki. 

To  EVEN,  barabar-  Sue.  -k,  hamwar-k. 
To  BE  EVEN,  hamwar-  &c.  -h,  barabar-h, 
EVENING,  sh«am,  sanjh,   sandhiya,   sari    sham,  'asr, 

ma^irib,  awwal  shab  ; (in  the  evening)  sham-ko. 

EVENLY,  barabar,  sar-a-sar,  harnwara. 
EVENNESS,  hamwari,  barabari,  sidha,i,  rasti,  sudh. 
EVENT,  sar-gugasht,  majara,   ittifak,  ahwal,  hadisa, 

naubat,  birtant,  saniha,  bat,  surat,  V»??a,  kainyat, 

khabar,  charitr,  lila ;   (consequence)    natija, 

samra,  akhirat,  phal ;  (in  the  event)  ahiyanan, ; 

(at  all  events)  ba  har-^al  or  -surat,  bhale-buro, 


EVENTFUL,  pnr -hadisa,  nairang,  gardishl. 

EVENTUAL,  ittilaVi,  'arizi;  (eventually)  ittifakan. 

EVER,  kabhi,  kabhu,  hargiz,  kadhi,  kahin,  bin;  

(always)  hamesha,  hamwara ;  (in  any  degree) 

kuchh;  (whatever)  jo-kuchh  ;    (for  etvr, 

evermore)  nit-nit,  har-hamesh ; (whenever)  jyon- 

hin,  jis  wakt,  har-gah  ; (wherever)  jahah-kahif) : 

(whoever)  jo,!,  jo-ko,i ; (may  he  prosper  for 

ever)  dam-ikbaluhu. 

EVERGREEN,  sada-bahar,  hamesha-taza. 

EVER  HAPPY,  (as  women  neivly  married)  sada-sohagan. 

EVERLASTING,  da,im,  ^a,im,  asthit,  nit,  la-zawal,  be- 
zawal,  anbinas. 

EVERMORE,  hamesha,  sada  nitya-nirantar. 

EVER-PLEASING,  sada-mohan. 

EVERY,  har,  ek-ek,  sab-ko,l,  har-kas  or  -kudam,  sab- 
jo,  har-ek  ; (i/t(n^)sab  kuchh  :  it  is  very  often 

expressed  by  reduplication,  whence  dana-dana,  every 
arain ;  reza-reza,  every  particle ;  dam-dam  or  dam- 
ba-dam,  every  instant. 

EVERY  DAY,  har-roz,  roz-roz,  pratidin,  pratyaha. 

EVERY  ONE,  har-ek,  har-ko,i,  har-shakiis,  sab,  sab-ko,i. 

EVER  YOUNG,  sada-jawan,  nitya-yauvan. 

EVERYWHERE,  har-kahln,  har-jagah,  charon-^araf. 

EVIDENCE,  (testimony)  shahadat,  sakhi,  gawahi ; 

(proof)  dalalat,  istidlal,  sanad ; (witness)  g&w&\\, 

shahid. 

To  EVI  DENG  K,  shall  adat-  <Scc.  -d,  dalalat-  Ac.  -k. 

EVIDENT,  galnr,  'alaniya,  'avan,  wazih,  ma'lQm,  rau- 
shan,  paida,  badihi,  padid,  suwari,  mubarhan,  ha 
waida,  ya^in,  utpat. 

EVIDENTLY,  sarihan,  z.ahira  or  gahiran,  saf,  rast. 

EVIL,  (adj.)  bura,  bad,  zabun,  ^arab,  ^war,  mand, 
dusht. 

EVIL,  (sub.)  bura,i,  bad^zabuni,  *aib,  kabahat,  nul^san, 

Uiaraba,  malamat,  Hjabasat,  J^ubs,  anwad; 

(root  of  all)  ummu-l-yiabMs ;   — ~  (prince  of) 

^annas;  (be  evil  averted)  chashni  i  bad  dur, 

which  is  used  as  a  propitious  expression  before  prais- 
ing any  thing ; (hour)  bad-sa*at,  (misfor- 
tune) bala,  kasht ;  (king's  evil)  kanth-mala, 

khanazir. 

EVIL-DOBR,  bad-kar,  ^aram-kar,  gunah-gar,  ku-  or 
ku-karmi,  pap-kari,  bad-fi'l  or  -kirdar. 

EVIL-MINDED,  bad-bitin,  bad-gat,  mufsid,  utpati,  bad- 
|ho,  or  -dil,  or  -andesh. 


KVI  ( 

EVIL-SPEAKER,  bad-go,   kft-  or  ku-bachani;   

(^speaking)  bad-go,i. 

To  EVINCE,  zahir-k,  daffl-lana,  batlana,  janana. 
EVITABLE,  talanhar,  gurez-pazir,  baz-rahne-jog. 
EULOGY,  (v.  praise^  encomium)  ^asida,  madh,  sana, 

ta'rif. 
EUNUCH,    ftojft,   Uiwaja-sari,    be-khaya   mardana, 

napunsak,  miyan :  there  are  two  kinds,  sandall  and 

bWi*ni;   hijra  and  zanana  are  also  a  species  of 

eunuchs. 

To  EVOLVE,  (to  disclose)  kholna,  nikalna,  zahir-k. 
EVOLUTION,  ^arkat,  izhar,  numa,ish; (military) 

fcawa,id  or  lashkar  ke  ^awa,id. 
EUPHONY,  mulS,imat,  fcbush-awazi,  tahsini,  talaffuz. 
EUPHORBIUM,  (gum  so  called)  farbiyun,  farfiyun,  sij, 

zafcVura,  thohar. 

EUROPE,  farang,  wilayat,  farangist&n,  yurop. 
EUROPEAN,  farangi,  farangistani,  yuropi,  wilayati. 
EWE,  bheri,  merhi,  dumbi,  bher. 
EWER,  aftaba  (rulg.  aftawa,)  karwa,  badhna,  basna, 

jhari,  loja. 
EXACERBATION,  (v.  acme)  shiddat,  josh,  mad,  bimari- 

ki-barhtl  or  charhti. 
EXACT,  fhik,  durust,  jUra,  barabar,  mukammal; 

(accurate)  sa^ih,  sudh ;  -« —  (punctual)  wa'da-wafa ; 

(sewre)  sakfct-gir ; (honest)  khara,  saf. 

To  EXACT,  $alab-k,  darkjiwast-k,  chahna,  mangna, 

lena,   nichornft; (to  demand  of  right)  dafwa-k, 


EXACTION,  mutalaba,  abwab,  rusum,  habubat,  bazi-  or 

ba^i-jam',  mafhaufc; (extortion)  nichoj-; 

(tribute)  mahsul,  lagta. 
EXACTLY,  sih^at-  &c.  -se,  hu,a,-hu,a,  nikhand,  nira, 

ha  ba  hu,  anm&n,  khare,  bi-'aini-hi ; (exactly 

twelve  o'clock)  khare  do  pahriya 
EXACTNESS,  bairabari,  takmll,  tartib,  durusti,  arastagi, 

sodh,  chauksa,!,  hoshiyari,  rasti. 
EXACTOR,  tala-dast,  ziyada-talab,  mufctazi,  Jalib,  mu- 

ta^azi. 
To  EXAGGERATE,    ba^hana,    raubalagha-k,    lamba- 

chaura-k,  phailana,  uy-cbalna,  bara,i-  &c.  -k. 
ExAQOERATioN,inubalag^a,  bayha,o,  baya,i,  $ul-tawil, 

lambi-chaari. 
EXAGGERATOR,  mab&la^a-go,  bar-bol&,  bba(,  fuzul- 

or  pur-go. 
To  EXALT,  barhani,  tara^i-d,  buland  k,  sarfaraz-k, 

charhana,  u^hana; ,  (to  praise  \  ta'rif-k,  wasf-k. 

EXALTATION,  irtifa*,  bulandi,  sarfarazi,  sar-bulandi, 

barH,i,  'uruj,  rafat,  bol-bala,  auj,  auj-mauj. 
EXALTED,    sar-farar,    lar-buland,     'aglmu-sh-shan, 

mu'azziz,  mumt&z,  mu'alla,  'umda,  bala,  bartar, 

mufa^h^ar,  bala-nUhln; (incomp.)  'all;  thus, 

'all  j&h,  'all-shan,  &c.  exalted  in  station,  &c. 
EXAMINATION,  imtihan,  tajriba,  azm&,ish,  janch,  baz- 

purs,  taftish,  tafaljhus,  tajassus,  dhandh-dhaudh, 

uaus,  parakfe  or  parikslja,  pursish,  pdchh-puchhar, 

tamU,  tajwiz. 
To  EXAMINE,  azmana,  parakhna,    kasna,   janchua, 

khoina,  dhunjihna,  imti^an-k,  tah^-k,  ^aur-k, 

dekhna,  niharna,  chhan  be  chhan-k,  nazar-andaz-k, 

bichftrna;  (clothes)  khata-kj  (accounts) 

mul^&siba-lena. 
EXAMINER,  mumtatin,  mutafaljliis,  tajriba-kar,  par- 

k]iiy&,  mu^&sib*  badar-nawis,  talashi,  janchwaiya, 

pariksfcak.  [ma'^ul. 

EXAMPLARY,    (T.    exemplary)    musta^san,   sanjida, 
EXAMPLE,  (copy,  pattern)  namuna,  masal,    tamsil, 

mi8al,muraasil,m4dari,  fnsht&nt,  nazir,' sanad,  k'ar; 

— —  (a  per  ton  proposed  at  a  model)  dastOru-l-'ainal, 
,  mu ^tada,  hadl,  |idwft. 


i   )  EXC 

EXAMPLE,  (applied  to  punishment)  'ibras,  siyisat* 

chashm-numa,!,  tal&wif,  chetan : (to  taketaeam* 

pie  from)  tatabbu'-k: (for  example)  masalan, 

masaltu  masalan,  chunanchi,  jaisi  ki,  fil-magal. 

EXANGUINOUS,  be-kpn,  a-rakti, 

EXANIMATE,  bo-jan,  nir-jiya  (v.  lifeless*  inanimate). 

To  EXASPERATE,  l&afa-k,  gfeusse-k,  di^k-k,  khijana, 
gatana,  rukana,  dahna,  jalana',  talna,  uksana,  bhar- 
kana,  ubharna. 

To  EXCAVATE,  korna,  khakhornft,  khodna,  khokh§-k, 
^ali-k,  chhuchha-k. 

EXCAVATION,  khoda,i*  khonkh,  khokhar,  khol,  khulra. 

To  EXCEED,  ziyada-h,  barhna,  jita-h,  nikaJna,  barhiy&- 

h,  sarjit-h,  charhna,  ubarna : (surpass)  ziyadati- 

k,  adhik-k ; (this  exceeds  that  by  an  inch)  yih 

us  se  tasu  bhar  jita  hai. 

EXCEEDING,  EXCEEDINGLY,  ziyada,  bahut,  nipa$,  niha- 
yat,  ba-shiddat. 

To  EXCEL,  ghalib-h,  fa,ik-h,  agla-h,  charhta-h,  ni- 
kalta-h,  tarjih-r,  sharaf-r,  fau^iyat-  or  sab^at-  or 
go,i-lej ana,  shah -kahna,pu^ta-h,  piira-h,  pakka-h, 
kamil-h. 

EXCELLENCE,  EXCELLENCY,  ziyadati,  adhik§,i,  kamal, 
fazl,  fazilat,  faukiyat,  tarjih,  sharaf,  bara,i,  buzurgi, 
kljabi,  lutf,  tafzil,  istiswab,bhala,i,  chokha,i,  sarsa,i. 

EXCELLENCY,  (title)  janab  i  'all,  hazrat,  maha-raj^ 

EXCELLENT,  bihtar,  k^ub,  nek,  tuhfa,  latif,  U&assa, 
ma'^ul,  pakiza,  achchha,  bhala,  nika,  besh,  an-utha, 
suthra,  chokha,  ubedha,  uttam,  sundar,  nadir,  fazil, 
fau^,  changur,  saras,  prabin,  ansab,  mustasna,  sa- 

wabdid;  (bravo!)  kya-khub,  subhani-l-lah; 

(eminent)  kainil,  afzal,  fa,i^t ;  (tn  comp.) 

l^ush ;  thus,  kjjush-nawis,  an  excellent  writer. 

EXCELLENTLY,  achchhi  tara^t-se,  Jdfiwl  tara^i-se,  ba- 


EXCEPT,  siwa  or  siwa,e>  ba-juz,  chhu^,  ilia,  chhorke, 
chhorake,  ^at'-nazar,  ghair,  bin,  b]na,  bidQn  ;  - 
(unless)  agar,  magar,  hargah,  jo  :  these  are  used  with 
a  negative  accompanying  the  following  verb  :  thus, 
(except  you  go,  toe  cannot  go)  jo  turn  na  ja.oge  ham  na 
ja  sakenge. 

To  EXCEPT,  chhor-  or  jane-dena,  faro-gugasht-k,  mus~ 
tasna-k,  istisna-k,chhorna,  chhorana,  bhin-k,  Jokua; 
~^—  "  (to  object)  i'tiraz-k,  chun  o  chira-k. 

EXCEPTED,  mustasna,  bahari,  chhuta,  faro-gujashta. 

EXCEPTION,  istisna,  shag,  takrar,  chhora,o,  chhut,  rok- 
J^)k,  pakar,  girift;  -  (to  take)  bura-manna  ;  —  - 
(objection)  nu^s,  sandeh,  tahashi. 

EXCEPTIONABLE,  ^abil  i  i'tiraz,  giriftani,  ftirazl,  Irftd- 
pagir,  pakarne-jog. 

EXCESS,  ziyadati,  adhika,!,  sarsa,!,  buhtat  or  bahutayat, 
firawani,  kasrat,  ifrat,  shiddat,  Jugfeiyani,  tajawuz, 
tafawut  ;  -—  (noun  of)  ismi  mubala|g^,  barhtl, 
beshi;  -  (intemperance)  bad-parhezi,  fazjll. 

EXCESSIVE,  ziyada,  nihavat,  adhik,  bahut,  saras,  saj^t, 
nipat  ;  —  :  —  (in  comp.)  ati,  ziyada,  bisyar. 

EXCESSIVELY,  ba-shiddat,  be-^add,  hadd  se  ziyida. 

EXCHANGE,  badal,  tabdil,  tafclib,  badli,  adla-badli, 
mu'awaza,  mubaddal,  badla,i,  erapheri,  mubadila; 
-  (on  bills)  hundawan,  hun^iyawan  :  -  (com- 
pensation,  return)  'iwaz,  badal,  badla;  —  (of 
money)  far^,  pher,  karda,  barha,  phirfca,  h:usur,  batta: 
the  two  last  signify  the  balance  or  deficiency  to  be 
made  good  in  payment  ;  -«  —  (a  place  for  merchants) 
chauk. 

To  EXCHANGE,  badalna,  badal-d,  adla-badli-k,  *iwa|-k» 
mu'awaza-k. 

EXCHEQUER,  Bialisa,  U^azln^  or  Uli^&na,  baitu-1-mil, 


EXCISE,  nazarana,  matsul,  bihrS,  ^b-kari,  sa,ir. 

To  EXCISE,  nasarana-  &c.  -k,  ma^siil-  Ac.  -tbalurtei» 


JEXO  ( 

EXCISEMAN,  Eakati,  tah-bazariya,  ugahanhar,  ghatwal. 

EXCISION,  (to  make)  kat-nikalna,  chir-nikalha. 

To  EXCITE,  uthana,  khara-k,  paida-k,  bar-pa-k,  dalna, 
chherna,  harakat-d,  targhib-d,  purchak-d,  dam-d, 
ishti'al-k,  rachana,  uksana,  ubharna,  charhana, 
daurana,  chalana,  sankarna,  jagana,  lana,  barhaua. 

EXCITER,  muharrik,  mushtahl,  uksa,u,  laga,u ; 

(in  comp.)  anger ;  thus,  fitna-angez,  an  exciter  of 


EXCITEMENT,  ta^rSk,  chher,  racha,o,  macha,o. 

To  EXCLAIM,  shor-k,  bang-mama,  chillana,  rona,  ro- 
pukarna,  pukar-uthna,  hank-pukarna,  gargarana, 
jharjharana. 

EXCLAIMER,  shori,  ghaugha,!,  faryadi,  nalanda. 

EXCLAMATION,  shor,  ghul,  faryad,  shorshar,  wawaila, 
faryad-figkan,  nala,  ha,e-ha,e,  wa,e-wa,e,  tauba- 
dhar. 

To  EXCLUDE,  nikal-d,  l&arij-k,  mardud-k,  man'-k, 
baz-r,  barna,  rokna,  chhorna,  bahar-k,  badar-k, 
nikasna,  mahrum-k,  mustasua-k,  dhmgana. 

EXCLUSION,  (of  air)  roka,o  or  ruka,o ; (expulsion) 

khuruj,  ikhraj,  irtidad,  tyag,  phira,o. 

EXCLUSIVE,  EXCLUSIVELY,  ma-siwa,  'alawa,  kat'i- 
nazar,  ma-wara,  chhor-ke. 

To  EXCOMMUNICATE,  mardad-k,  nikal-d,  kujat-k,  ajat- 
k,  bahar-kar-dena,  mal'un-k.  [chhilna. 

To  EXCOEIATE,  ghisna,    ragarna,    kat-d,    udherna, 

EXCORIATION,  ghisa,o,  ragar,  chat,  Wiarash. 

EXCREMENT,  guh,  ala,ish,  ^ha,it,  gobar. 

EXCREMENTITIOUS,  raddi,  tyagi,  barazi.  [bird. 

EXCRESCENCE,  gira,  masa,  ganth,  kataur,  rasaili,  mas- 

EXCRETION,  khuruj,  tyag,  jharii,o,  dhar,  ikhraj. 

EXCRETORY,  maWiraj  (pi.  makharij)  randhri,  indri. 

To  EXCRUCIATE,  dukh-d,  azar-d,  'azab-d,  aziyat-d. 

To  EXCULPATE,  chhorana,  be-jurm  or  begunah  thah- 
rana,  nir-dokhi-k. 

EXCULPATION,  i'tig&r,  mu'girat,  chhma-kar,  also 
chhama-  or  kshama-kar. 

EXCURSION,  (ramble)  sair,  raa|;ar-gasht ; (expedi- 
tion) danr,  takht,  yurish. 

EXCUSABLE,  kabil  i  fuzr,  ^abil  i  'afu,  ma'zur,  'uzr- 

pagir,  chhima-joff,  wajibu-r-ri'ayat ; (the  person 

excused  from  duty)  ri'ayati. 

EXCUSE,  *uf  r,  hujjat,  ma'zarat,  bahana,  pozish,  minti, 
bintl,  nakl,  naktoya,  nald^ra,  ^Ila,  takrar,  chochla ; 
(a  frivolous  excuse)  'ugr  i  na-masmu*. 

To  EXCUSE,  'ugr-k,  ^ujjat-k,  bat-banana,  bahaua-k, 

kaniyana,  lendiyana;    (to  remit  or  pardon) 

bakhshna,  chhojr-d,  ch|uma-k,  mu'af,  dar-guzar-k. 

EXCUSEE,  muta'ajgir ; (forgiver)  |haja-bakhsh. 

EXECRABLE,  makruh,  karih,  mal'un,  la'in,  mardud, 
malth&r,  la'nati,  phitkari. 

EXECRABLY,  (v.  very  or  violently)  ba-shiddat. 

EXECRATION,  la'nat,  la'n,  nafrin,  sarap. 

To  EXECUTE,  (to  perform)  karna,  banana,  tamam-k, 
al^ir-k,  ada-k,  basar-lejana,  chalana,  sarna,  ka- 

rana; (a  work,  &c )  urehna,  rachana,  chherua ; 

(to  punish  capitally)  fcatl-k,  gardan-marna, 

mar-d;  • (to  kill)  chala-d,  jan-lena:   gal-d  is 

much  used  for  nanging  by  the  Indian  servants,  pro- 
bably for  gala-denf. 

EXECUTION,  (performance)  $&titam,  nibera,  chala,o, 

kar-rawa,I,  pardattt,   nibab,  paranjat ;  (of 

people)  phaiisi,  ^iflas, ; (on  goods)  agyuri,  kurk- 

nama ;  (to  rfo,  as  a  sword,  gun,  &c.)  kat-k, 

mar-k,  to^-k,  fcafcfc  baja  lana,  ha^*  ada-k;  

(capital  punishment)  fcatl,  saz§,  siyasat;  (to  do 

execution)  karn-k,  kar-k,  'amal-k;  (to  put  into 

execution)  Jari-k,  'amal  men  lana ;  (a  place  of 

execution)  katl-gOli,  maktal.      - 


)  EXI 

EXECUTIONER,  Jallad,  badhik,  ^atil,  chandal;  

(executioner's  office)  jalladi. 
EXECUTIVE,  kar-guzar,  hukm-ran,  kar-farma,  'ami!, 

'amilana,  d&r-gir,  chala,u,  mukJitar-kar,  (v.  agent* 

efficient) . 

EXECUTOR,  was! ;  — —  (executrix)  waslya. 
EXEMPLARY,    (as  punishment)   'ibrat-angez,   'ibratl, 

chetauni,  'ibrat-numa,  'ibratana,  bhayanak,  sanadi ; 

(virtuous)  bhala,  bhari,  wazani,  sahib-tari^- 

To  EXEMPLIFY,  misal-lana,  nazir-k,  tamsil-k,  sanad- 

pakarna. 
EXEMPT,  EXEMPTED,  bahar,  mahfnz,  kh&rij,  mubarra, 

munazzah,  Wiali,  mu'af,  ma'muli,  rahit. 
To  EXEMPT,  chhora-r,  bacha-r,  kjjalas-k,  azad-k. 
EXEMPTION,  muhafazat,  bach  a,  o,  tanzili,  ibra,  chhut- 

kara,  rihaj. 
EXEQUIES,  kriya-karam,  fatiha-darud,  sradh,  bhoj- 

bhat ;  (to  perform)  sradh-k,  pinda-parna. 

EXERCISE,  (labour)  riyazat,  mihnat,  kasrat,  warzislv 

sadliau,  ishtighal,  shughl,  harakat ;  ~ — (use>  prtc » 

tice)  isti'mal,  muhawara,  abhyas ;  (task)  dars, 

sabak,  ta'lim,  saiithft,  patiya ;  (motion)  kalbal, 

phirchal,  dol-dal,  uth-baith,  uddim  or  udyam,  paris- 

ram ;  (devotion)  wird,  umur-dini,  puja-path ; 

(gymnastic)   $and,    saron,    bayam,    baithka, 

sara,i,  rumali,  harkat-saknat,  chal-dhal ; (mili- 
tary exercise)  ^awa'id. 

To  EXERCISE,  (to  employ)  shughl-k,  mash^-k,  isti'- 

mal-k,  atka-r,  laga-r,  cnalana,  karna ; to  excra&e 

authority)  hukumat-k  hukm-chalana  ;  (to  take 

exercise)  riyazat-k,  phera-k;  (to  exercise  as 

troops)  ^awa'id-k,  sadhni-k; :  (dogs,  &c.)  ba,oli- 

d,  sikhlana ;  (the  dumb-bells)  mugdar-hilana, 

-bhanna  or  -pherna. 

it  EXERT,  (endeavour)  koshish-k,  daurua,  sar-,  sir- 
or  zor-marna,  makdur-bhar-k,  tagopo-k,  ^hundh- 
bhal-k. 

EXERTION,  koshish,  sa'i,  jihd,  jadd,  sar-garmi,  dil- 
sozi,  dil-dihi,  tan-dihi,  mihnat,  parisram.' 

EXHALATION,  EXHALEMENT,  su'ud,  tabkliir,  uf-han ; 
— •  (vapour)  bukhar,  bhap. 

To  EXHALE,  (n.)  uthna,  hawa-h,  mutasa'id-h,  su'- 
ud-k,  urna,  mahakna ;  (a.)  urana,  bukhar-k. 

To  EXHAUST,  K^ali-k,  Wiarj-k,  sarf-k,  urana,  klunch- 
or  nikal-lena,  torna,  tamam-k,  sitha-k. 

EXHAUSTLESS,  be-zawal,  be-nihayat. 

To  EXHIBIT,  dikhlana,  kholna,  zahir-k,  munkashif-k, 

izhar-k,  batlana,  namud-k,  pargat-k,  nikalna ; 

(to  exhibit  a  complaint)  nalish-k. 

EXHIBITION,  izhar,  inkishaf,  dikhla,!,  namud-dari. 

To  EXHILARATE,  ^Jiush-k,  magan-k,  bagh-bagh-k. 
shad-k,  sh&dan-k,  phula-d,  hulsana. 

EXHILARATION,  tafrih,  far^at,  WiushI,  hulas. 

To  EXHORT,  nasihat-  &c.  -d,  upadeg-k,  siksha-d. 

EXHORTATION,  wa'z,  nasihat,  pand,  upades  or  upadesh. 

EXHORTER,  wa'iz,  nasih,  nasihat-gar,  upadesh!. 

EXIGENCE,  EXIGENCY,  EXIGENT,  zarurat,  ihtiyaj, 
takaza,  mu^taza,  bhir,  khainch,  kashish,  za^ta, 
lachari ;  (distress)  muhimm,  tangi,  shiddat ; 

(according  to  the  exigency)  ba-fcadr  i  ihtiyaj, 

jeta  chahiye. 

EXILE,  (banishment)   shahar-badari,  des-tyagi ; 

(the  person)  mulk-randa,  be-watani,  mahrum,  sha- 
har-badar,  jila-watan.  [nikal-d. 

To   EXILE,    jila-watan-k,    shahar-badar-k,    des-se 
To  BE  EXILED,  jila-watan-h,  &c.   (v.  the  preceding 
word.  [  lagn  i. 

To  EXIST,  hona,  rahna,  maujud-h,  asti-rakhna,  ast-ht 
EXISTENCE,  EXISTENCY,  ha&ti,  ast,  wajud,  hud  zin^ 
dagi,  asti,  bidhan,  budandagi,  ta'aiyun. 
H 


,  bait,  manjfld,  fet,  M-wajud,  hot§,  jlta,  jivat. 
EXIT,  (departure)  rihlat,  kfich,  rawanagi,bida,gaman. 
To  EXONERATE,  Hi|]i?k,  balka-k,  nikal-d,  jhar-d, 

ibra,e  gimma-k,  bojh-utarna,  subuk-bar-k. 
EXONERATION,  Ufeulu,  azadi,  riha,!.4" 
EXORABLB,  chhima-kari,  'uzr-pazlr  or  -shunwa. 
EXORBITANCE,  EXORBITANCY,  fuzull,  ziyadatl,   be- 

nihayatl,  be-andazl. 
EXORBITANT,  ziyada,  adhik,  bc-hadd,  be-nihayat,  be- 

andaza,  be-fciyas,  ziyada-talab,  bc-thikana. 
To  EXORCISE,  jharna,  utarna,  jalana,  phunkna. 
EXORC/SEB,  EXORCIST,  da'wati,  tazirati,  ojha,  syana, 

'amil,  bhfit-be4ar,  jan,  bhuturiya. 
EXORCISM,  da'wat,  jhar-phunk,  hazirat,  raantar-jantar, 

»aif  i ;  (to  perform)  dam-k. 

EXORDIUM,  dibaja,  |&u$ba,  raukaddama. 

EXOTIC,  par-desi,  des-awarl,  ajnabi,  bi-desi,  ghair- 

mulki. 
To  EXPAND,  phailana,  chhtykana,  bichhana,  kholna, 

pasarna,  chaurana,  khilan§,  phulana,  bigsana;  (n.) 

pasarna,  &c. ; (as  a  flower)  khilna,  phulna,  shi- 

gufta-b,  bigasna. 
EXPANSB,  EXPANSION,  phai]a,o,  bichha.o,  sath,  sabu, 

was'at,  kushadagf,  pasar,  pasra,o,  phulawat. 
EXPANSIVE,  phuia,fl,  pasra,Q,  musattih. 
Ex  PARTE,    (evidence)    gkair-haziri  tajwiz,  ek-tarfi 

bayan. 
To  EXPATIATE  UPON,  tafsil-k,  tashri^-k,  tafsir-k, 

phaila,o-k,  barhana,  bakhauna,  tul-tawil-k,  bayan- 

war  or  tafsil-war-kahna. 
To  EXPECT,  rah-dekhna,  intizar-  &c.  -k,  muntazir-h, 

chashmbarah-h,  ba(-niharna,  udikna,  johna,  nigran- 

k,  janna,  sochna. 
EXPECTANT,  EXPECTER,  muntazir,  ummed-war,  muta- 

rassid,  mutaral&ib,  mutawa^^a',  asrik,  asrait,  mush- 
tat 
EXPECTATION,  EXPECTANCY,  intigar,  chashm-dasht ; 

(hope)  tawaVfcu'*  §s,  tarassud,  tarafcfcub,  rija, 

inti^arS,  chashm,  nazar,  asra,  ummed-wari,  ishtiyak. 
To  EXPECTORATE,  chhantna,  Jharna,   khankharna, 

girana,  nikalna. 
EXPECTORATION,  (phlegm)  balsam,  kaf,  kaf-shikani, 

khankhar,  chhan^a,o,  tanalhuak^. 
EXPECTORATIVE,  balgham-bur.  chhan(a,o,  kaph-  or 

kaf-nasik,  mustakjirij. 
EXPEDIENCY,  EXPEDIENCE,   wajub,  luzum,  zarurat, 

liyakat,  munasabat,  sha,istag1,  saza-wari,  jogta  or 

yogyata. 
EXPEDIENT,  wajib,  zarur,  lazim,  munasib,  la,ik,  ansab, 

aul&,  joga,  dar^ur,  sha,ista,  sazawar,  ucbit,  tbik, 

farz;  (to  be)  chahna,  used  impersonally,  as 

chahiye  or  chahiyo  ki  (v.  Gram.). 
EXPEDIENT,  tadblr,  'ilaj,  tadaruk,  chara,  upa,o. 
To  EXPEDITE,  (to  hasten)  daurana,  jald-k,  shitabi-k, 

chamkana; (to  facilitate)  asan-k. 

EXPEDITION,   (haste)  jald-bazi,  shitab-kari,  chalaki, 

chusti,  ta'jil, 'ujlat,  phurt;  (journey)  sat'ar; 

(a  military  expedition)  daur,  'azlmat,  muhimm, 

taUit;  (**eA)  ilgfearon,  shitabi-se,  &c. ;  

(against  infidels)  jihad,  ghaza. 
ExpBDitious,  EXPEDITE,  jald,  shitab,  chust,  chalak, 

jald^-baz,  shHAb-kar,  phurtila,  cha^klia. 
ExpEDiTiousLY,  dau|-  a  daur,  jaldi-se,  &c.  (v.  expedi- 
tion). 
To  EXPEL,  nikal-d,  h&ftkna,  khadema,  bahir-k,  dur-k, 

daf-k,  kharij-k,  flw&ra-k,  randa-k,  tyagna,  inir-cha- 

laal,  gardam-d. 


I    )  EXP 

To  EXPEND,  |harj-k,   uthana',  lagana,   tasarraf-k, 

masruf-k,  mabs&l-k,  be-bak-k,  khagana,  niberna, 

kha'pana,  lutana ;  (to  expend  profusely)  orana, 

iaraf-k,  fuzul-Hiarji-k. 
To  BE  EXPENDED,  uthna,  lagna,  israf-h,  khagna.  ho- 

chukua,  khapua,  nibarna,  katna. 
EXPENDER,  mutasarrif,  mubazziJ,  fuzul-kharch. 
EXPENDITURE,  EXPENSE,  kharj   (pi.  akhrajat),  sarf, 

masraf,  uthan,  bazl,  khapa,o,  lagat,  khapat;  khagit, 

katat,  dam,  bar-dasht,  uchapat,  baiyutat,  kharcbi ; 

— —  (cost)  mol,  Ijrfmat,  balia. 
EXPENSIVE,  (costly)  ^imatl,  garan-baha,  mahnga ; 

(extravagant)  musrif,  ura,u,  mubazzir,  luta,,u,  sangin, 

garan,  dami,  zerbar. 

EXPENSIVELY,   ^harj-  &c.   -se  (v.   expenditure,    ex- 
pense). 
EXPENSIVENESS,  garani,  fuzul-kharji,  .ziyada-Wjarji, 

israf. 
EXPERIENCE,  tajriba,  imtihan,  azma,ish,  azmuda-karl, 

tajriba-kari,  wakif-karl,>ar-dani. 
To  EXPERIENCE,  kasna,  imtihan-k,  azmflda-lena,  pa- 

rakhna; (w/w)  pana,  khainchna,  khana; 

(to  find)  dekhna,  pana. 
EXPERIENCED,  EXPERT,  azmuda-kar,  tajriba-kar,  kar- 

dan,  wa^if-  or  bam-kar,  kar-azmuda  or  -parduz ; 

(in  affairs  of  the  world )  jahan-dlda. 

EXPERIMENT,  imtihan,  tajriba,  azma,ish,  parakh. 
EXPERIMENTALLY,  imtihan-  &c.  -se. 
EXPERIMENTER,  EXPERIMENTAL,  imtihani,  parichhk. 
EXPERT,  chalak,  chust,  phurtila,  khabar-dar,  chatra, 

chaukas,  wakif-kar,  mahir,  pakka,  pukl^ta,  syana, 

salika-shi'ar. 

EXPERTLY,  hoshiyari-  &c.-  -se,  chatura,I-se,  &c. 
EXPERTNESS,  hoshiyari,  khabar-dari,  wakif-kari,  maha- 

rat,  chatura,!,  chauksa,!,  dast-k^ri. 
EXPIABLE,  kafara-pazir,  clijiai-jog, 
To  EXPIATE,  kafara-  &c.  -d,  mitana,  dhona,  katna, 

chhai-k,  kurbani-d,  tauba-k. 
EXPIATION,  kafara,  jarimaiia,  takfir. 
EXPIRATION,  (conclusion)  inkiza,  ak&irat,  ant^  hang, 

niche  ka  dam ; •  (act  of  dying)  dami  wapasin, 

naz',  urdh. 
To  EXPIRE,   (to  breathe   out)    dam-chhorna,   dam- 

cbhutna;   (to  die)  dam-nikalna,  jata-rahna, 

ant-  or  faut-h,  marna,  dam-^ujna ;  (to  perish) 

ma'dum-h,  nest-h,  mitua ; (to  terminate)  $lg|ir- 

h,  guzarna,  mun^agi-h. 
To  EXPLAIN,  EXPLICATE,  batlana,  samjhana,  bayiu-k, 

zahir-k,    kali-sunana,    sujhana,   bujhana,  jatana, 

ma'ni-  &c.  -kahna,  kholna,  suljhana,  mashrulj-k, 

mujalla-k. 
EXPLAINER,  sharih,  mufassir,  bakta,  kashif,  kashshaf, 

phanki-karl,  samjha,u. 
EXPLANATION,  EXPLICATION,  bayan,  tafsil,  sharah, 

takrir,  barnan,  bistar,  tashrlh,  bujh^bujha,o,  sam- 

jhauti,  inkishaf,  tilak,  bitha,  phanki,  safa,I,  raanaw- 

wal>  milap-julap. 
EXPLANATORY,  bayani,  bayan -war,  sharah-war,  tafslli, 

rausharrih. 
EXPLETIVE,  pad-purak,  pur-kun,  takiya-kalam,  su- 

k^an-takjya. 

EXPLICABLE,  suljha,u,  khulan-jog,  l^all-pasir. 
EXPLICIT,  khuia,  saf,  sari^,  wazih,  gahir. 
EXPLICITLY,  zahira  or  zahiran,  sariljaQ. 
To  EXPLODE,  ura-d,  u^ha-d,  mardud-k,  be-rawaj-k, 

band-k,  karakna,  bliak-de,  -urna  or  -khana, 
EXPLOIT,  muhimm,  jur,at,  karamat,  jokhim. 
To  EXPLORE,  <Jhun^lhna,  khojna,  chhan-marna,  ju&t  o 
ju-k,  tajassus-k,  talash-k,  gfeota-  or  khoj-  or  |a|ol- 
mama,  kii,e  men  bau»-^l. 


EXP  ( 

EXPLOSION,  dhamak,  taifidura,  dharlka,  awaz,  dhan- 
dhan,  bharaka,  jharaka,  karak,  ura,o,  phuphkar, 
bhak. 

EXPLOSIVE,  ura,u,  &c.  phuphkari. 

EXPORT,  irsal,  marsula  (pi.  marsulat),  raftani. 

To  EXPORT,  ladna,  bharti-k,  nikasi-k,  lejana,  bhejna, 
bharna. 

To  BE  EXPORTED,  ladna,  bharti-h. 

EXPORTS,  EXPORTATION,  nikasi,  bharti,  raftani,  bara- 
mad. 

To  EXPOSE,  (publish)  sha,i'-k,  fash-k,  ashkara-k,barma- 

la-k,  izhar-k,  ifsha-k,  parda-dari-k,  prakash-k; 

(to  cast  out)  dalna,  chhorna ;  (to  put  in  danger) 

kharke-men-d,  kkatre-men-d ;  (to  lay  open) 

kholna,  ugharna ;  (to  make  contemptible)  bad- 

nam-k,  ruswa-k.  fazihat-k,  dikhana ;  (to 

throw)  jhonkna,  phenkna,  hulna,  letarna,  pachharna. 

EXPOSITION,  EXPOSITOR,  ma'ni-numa  or  -pardaz, 
arthik. 

To  EXPOSTULATE,  guft  o  shinid-k,  hujjat-k,  dukhake 
bolna,  kaha-kahi-k. 

EXPOSTULATION,  guft  o  shinid,  radd-badal,  takrar, 
jawab-sawal,  kaha-kahl,  jadd  o  kadd,  chun-chara, 

kun-kan;  (charge)  gila,  shikwa,  shikayat, 

ulahna,  hujjat,  naktora,  garzanish,  ah  o  zari.  * 

EXPOSTULATOR,  shikwa-raaiid,  gila-gugar,  shaki. 

EXPOSURE,  (disclosure)  iz.har,  ifsha,  parda-dari,  tashhir, 
dikhawat,  dikha,o,  ughra,o,  jhonka,o. 

To  EXPOUND,  bayan-  &c.  -k,  bujhana,  samjhana. 

EXPOUNDER,  bayan-karne-wala,  sharih,  mutajjim. 

EXPRESS,  (adj,  apparent)  ashkara,  saf,  khula;  

(particular)  nat.ik ;  (an  express  order)  tyukin  i 


EXPRESS,  (messenger)  pa,ek,  paik,  dauraha,  sandni- 

savar; (to  go,  come,  &c.)  ilgharon,  ilffhar,  daur- 

a-daur,  bhaga-bbag,  bagtor,  shab  a  shabT  rate-rat, 
ratoh-rat,  mara-mar,  hanka-hank,  with  the  verbs 
ana  or  jana;  (message)  paijj^am,  sandesa. 

To  EXPRESS,  dalalat-k,  pata-d,  nishan-d,  batlana, 

jahir-k,  ucharna,  dal-k;  (to  utter)  ada-k, 

gikr-k ;  (to  squeeze  out)  nichor-lena,  nikalna, 

pelna. 

EXPRESSED,  magkur,  malfu^,  bariz,  jsahir; (juice) 

'usara,  nichor,  afshurda. 

EXPRESSIBLE,  ucharau-jog,  ada-pazir,  kabil  i  bayan, 
nichorne-jog. 

EXPRESSION,  talaffuz,  bat,  sultan,  kalima,  kaul, 
ada,  uchar  or  uchchar,  nut^,  bol,  boli,  bachan,  shabd, 
^arf ;  (squeezing)  nichor,  pela,o,  pela,I. 

EXPRESSIVE,  dal,  sadras,  sancha,  bolta,  chetauna, 
matin,  ma'nl-numa,  pur-matlab ;  (as  a  coun- 
tenance) narakm,  malu^  salona,  sa,onla-salona. 

EXPRESSIVENESS,  matanat ;  (qf  features)  nam- 

kini,  malahat. 

EXPRESSLY,  takid-se,  ta^aiyud-se,  takidan,  sarihan, 
^asdaQ,  adbadake,  be  laga,o,  ek-dam. 

EXPULSION,  i&raj,  daf,  tyagta,  jhara,o,  nikal,  be- 
daUkli,  randagi. 

EXPULSIVE,  tyagik,  daft',  musta&rij,  mutadafi'. 

To  EXPUNGE,  chhilna,  mitana,  kajua,  ^alam-marna, 
^akk-k,  maljw-k. 

EXQUISITE,  bihtar,  achchha,  pakiza,  nafls,  nadir, 
kimil; (extreme)  ziyad,  shadld. 

EXQUISITELY,  nafasat-  &c.  -se;  < (extremely) 

kamaliyat-se,  shiddat-se. 

EXQUISITENBSS,  naf&sat,  latafat,  tu^fagf,  pakizag!, 
ziyadatl,  shiddat. 

EXTANT,  bafc!,  maujQd,  bartaman. 

EXTATIC,  (ecstatic)  sar-kfansh,  vajd&na,  magan, 


>    )  EXT 

EXTEMPORARY,  ExTEMPOEAL,eka-ek,fl4-fanr,fauran, 
fi-1-bacHha,  na-gahani,  yunhi  or  yunhin,  be-pryas, 
be-sakfcta,  be-ta,ammul. 

To  8PEAK    EXTEMPORARY,   fi-1-badiha  kahnft,    be- 

ta,ammul  bolna. 
To  EXTEND,  (a.)  bichhana,  pahunchana; (to 

stretch  out)  pasarna,  lambana;    (to  stretch) 

khinchna,  tanna ;    (to  expand)   kushada-k. 

barhana,  ziyada-k;    (to  lengthen)    lamba-k, 

mumtadd-k;   (to  extend  one's  thoughts,  &c.) 

daurana,  chalana ; (v.  n.  to  reach)  pahunchna, 

jana. 
EXTENSION,  EXTENSIVENESS,  EXTENT,  phaila,oy  ku- 

shadagi,  pahna,i,  faral^i,  darazi,  tul,  lamba,!,  bistar, 

imtidad,  madd,  tatwil,  chaura,i,  pasar,  pasr&»o. 
EXTENSIVE,  EXTENDED,  kushada,  pahna-var,  chaura- 

chakla,  lamba,  bara,  'ariz,  tawil  3  (capacious) 

la^dak,  bistari,  phaila,u,  momtadd,  mokl&. 
EXTENDIBLE,  phailane-    &c.    -jog,    pasranhar,    &c. 

was'at-pazir. 
To  EXTENUATE  (lessen)  kam-k,  mu^jaffaf-k,  tattfif- 

k;  (to  rarify)  patla-k,  ra|fi^-k. 

EXTENUATION,  ghata,o,  ghafti,  kamti,  ta^il,  nyunata. 
EXTERIOR,  bahiri,  heruni,  fe^ariji ;     (exterior 

causes)  asbab  i  ^ariji. 
To   EXTERMINATE,  ukharna,  u(ha-d,  mi^i-d  or  -d, 

nist-nabud-k,  nikal-d  or  4-,  istisal-k,  nir-mul-k,  be- 

bekh  o  buniyad-k,  uparna,  jar-ka^na,  raf'-k,  daf-k. 
EXTERMINATION,  ukhar-pachhar,  mita,o,  istisal,  bekh- 

kaui,  be-buniyadi,  upar,  ukhra,o. 
EXTERMINATOR,  bek^-kan,  ukharu,  jar-ka^u,  sattya- 

nasik,  nirmuli. 
EXTERNAL,  suri,  zahiri,  pritichh  orpratyaksh,pragat; 

(an  external  object)  mahsus,  fi-1-yjarij ;  

(external  appearance)  surat  i  zahiri. 
EXTERNALLY,  zahiran,  suratan,  zahir-men. 
EXTINCT,  tamam,  akljir,  munkati',  ma'dum,  mau^uf, 

nest,  muntahi,  fifea,ib,  gum,  tahlil,  binasi,  ^at'  nasl, 

galit ;  (to  He)  mar-bilana,  mar-pachna,  gal-j, 

uth-jana,  nest-h. 
EXTINCTION,  EXTINGUISHMENT,  a^irat,  infei$a',  ant, 

nas,  binas,  'adam,  fana ;  (of  fire,  &c.)  bujha,o, 

Ufa. 
To  EXTINGUISH,  bujhana,  than^ha-k,  gul-k,  muntafi- 

k,  ^iamosh-k,  barhana,  butana,  pach&na,  marna, 

faro-k,  dabana,  mitaua ; (forget)  bhulana; 

(to  destroy)  utha-d,  mau^uf-k. 
EXTINGUISHER,  gul-gir,  gul-tarash,  mutfi  or  mutafFi. 

To  EXTIRPATE,  nkharna,  utha-d  or  -4,  khod-bahana, 

jar-khodna,  beljfe-kaui-k. 
EXTIRPATION,  istisal,  be^-kani,  jaf-ka$a,o. 
EXTIRPATOR,  be^i-kan,  ukharu,  jar-kat;u. 
To  EXTOL,  sarahna,  ta'rif-k,  sana-k,  tauslf-k,  bamd- 

k,  sita,ish-k,  khush-nam-k,"astut-k,  bakhan-k 


EXTOLLED,  situda.  mausuf,  maljmud. 
EXTOLLER,  maddah,  sana-k3i\yan,  madih,  wassaf. 

To  EXTORT,  nichor-  or  khinch-  or  chhin-  or  ainth- 

lena,  chus-lena,  le-lena,  ziyadati-  &c.  -k. 
EXTORTION,  nichor,  khinch,  dast-darazi.  saj^t-giri, 

ziyada-talabi,  ziyadati,  gfeabn,  lut,  g^a4ar,  JJ^asb, 

andher,  tag^allubi, 
EXTORTIONER,  EXTORTER,  zalim,  dast-daraz,  sak^t- 

gir,  be-iman,  sitam-gar,  jabir,  ghaddar,  nichora. 
EXTRACT,  &ulasa,  hir,  chida,  ma^z,  guda«  b!j,  nabh» 

kat,  i«timbat;  (abstract)  muntafebab,  sararth. 

To  EXTRACT,  khiachna,  Uti&raj-k,  ukhh&rna,  nikllni, 

nichorna ;  — -  (to  abstract)  chhan^na,  chunna,  inti- 

l^ab-k. 


EXT 


(    100    ) 


FAC 


EXTRACTION,  khicha,o,  istiHjraj,  ishti^fik,  niksar, 

ukhra,o;  (race,  family)  kul,  nizhad,  jatara, 

befcfa-buniyad; (noble)  asalat,  najabat,  kulinta; 

(lineage,  origin)  asl,  gat,' jins,  bans. 

EXTRANEOUS,  begana,  ajnabi,  upari,  paraya,  bahari; 
(superfluous)  ziyada,  be-'Uafca,  be-laga,o. 

EXTRAORDINARILY,  'ajib-tarah-se,  anuthi-tarah-se. 

EXTRAORDINARY,  anutha,  ubidha,  nirala,  acharabha, 
zor,  *ajlb,  la-gam,  nadir,  tamasha. 

EXTRAVAGANCE,  EXTRAVAGANCY,  EXTRAVAGANTNESS, 

ziyadatl,     adhika,!,     fuzuli,    be-andazagi,    fuzul- 
l&arj!,  igraf,  zar-pashi,  war-kharchi,  mad-galit,  bit- 

bahari,  ghulii,  mubaligjia;  (violence)  ishtidad, 

gjhalba,  valwala,  bal. 

EXTRAVAGANT,  (prodigal)  fuzul-kkarj,  ura,u»  ganj- 
baJchsh,  shah-kharch,  war-kharcb,  bit-bahara,  chaur- 

cbaupaj; ; (profligate^  wild)  bad-waz',  bad-tank, 

gh&li ;  (immoderate)   fuzul,  ghair-wajibi,  be- 

maufca',  be-ja. 

KXTRA  VACANTLY,  fuzQli-se,  fuzul-kharji-se,musrifana. 
EXTRAVASATED,  (to  be)  jam-jana,  utarna. 
EXTRAVASATION,  jania,o,  utar,  salsalahat. 

EXTREME,    (last)   akhirl ;  (great)   bara,  ziyada, 

bahut,  shadid,  ashadd,  atamm,  ati-ant,  be-thikana. 
EXTREMELY,  nihayat,  6a-shiddat,  be-hadd,  nipat,  ba- 

darja  i  atamm. 

EXTREMITY,  (extreme  end)  akhir,  akhirat,  anjam, 
tamaral,  intiha,  nihayat,  hadd,  payan,  ant,  cbbor, 

nok,  kinara,  sar-hadd,  akhiri,  naubat,  saket ;  

(to  be  in)  kafiya  tang-h,  iiak  men  dam -a;  (to 

come  to)  bat-barhna;  (distress)  na-cbari,  be- 

makduri,  'fijizi,  tangi;  (reduced  to  extremity) 

na-char,  be-makdur,  'ajiz. 
To  EXTRICATE,  chhurana,  azad-k,  khalas-k,  riha-k, 

suljhana,  nikalna,  bachana,  kholna. 
EXTRINSIC,  EXTRINSICAL,  gahirl,  suri,  'arizi. 
EXTRINSICALLY,  zfvbira  or  zahiran,  srratan. 

EXUBERANCE,  hashfi,  fuzuli,  ifrat,  kasrat,  adhika,!, 

saFsa,i,  bayhti,  lab-rozi,  firawani. 
EXUBERANT,  ziyada,  kasir,  adhik,  saras,  bahut,  firs- 

wan  mulabbab,  fu,iz,  lab-rez,  be-haya. 
EXUBERANTLY,  ziyadati-  &c.  se,  ba-kasrat,  ifrat-se. 
EXUDATION,  risa,o,  pasyo,  pasijna,  pasina. 
To  EXUDE,  risna,  nikalna,  rasiyana,  salsalana,  pasijna. 
To  EXULCERATE,  katna,  gha,o-k,  jalana,  kbana. 
To  EXULT,  Imlasna,  bilasna,  bihasna,  rahasna,  phul- 

jaua,  magan-h,  k}iush-h,  mahzuz-h,  nuimbasit-h, 

knshuda-ru-h,  pbiilon  na  samana,   kbush-bal-  or 

Jchiish-wakt-h. 
EXULTATION,  hOlas,  bilas,  ^ushi,  bashashat,  imbis&t, 

umang. 

EXUVIJE,  kenchliyan  (sing,  kenchli  or  kenchuj). 
EYE,  8-nkh,  chashm,  dida,  nain,  chakh,  netr,  'aiu, 

nayan,  katach,  lochan,  drig;  (of  roots)  ankh; 

• (of  the  wind)    munb ;    (loop)    muridhi ; 

^ —   (diseases  of)  naWiuna,  paru,a;  (sight) 

4ith,  nigah,  drisht,  tabassur ;  — —  (regard)  lihaz, 

•tftifat;  (pf  a  needle)  nilka,; (loop  or  catch) 

uikma;  (in  the  twinkling  of  -aw  eye  I  shall 

return)  ek  palak-men  phir  awengo,  or  Jurfatu-l-*ain 

men  phir  avenge. 

To  EYE,  dekhaa,  da^na,  nigah-k,  aazar-k,  liha?B-k. 
EYE-BALL,  flhela,  ^herhan,  dela,  lidka,  puilii  war- 

dumak,  mardura  i  chashm. 
EYE-BROW,  abru,  bhaun,  bhirkuti,  bhrur ; (having 

the  eye-brow  joined)  paiwasta-abru ;  (having 

them  distant)  kushada-abru. 
EYE^LASH,  barni,  mizha  (pi.  mizhgan)  papnl,  palak, 

barpni;    (disease  of)  bamani. 

ErE-LEaa,  nir-aakha,  be-cbashni,  na-bina. 


EYE-LET,  rand,  ebbed,  eurakhi,  raushan-dan, 
konda. 

EYE-LID,  papota,  parda-i-chashra.           ['abdu-l-*ain. 

EYE-SERVANT,  ankh-chora,  kam-chor,  'abd  i  'ain  01 

EYE-SIGHT,  bina,i,  jot,  nur  i  chashm,  nur  i  dida. 

EYE-SORE,  ankh  ka  kanta,  ankh  ka  khar,  khonch. 

To  BE  AN  EYE-SORB,  ankh  men  khatakna. 

EYE-WITNESS,  sakhi,  shahid,  gawah  ; (I  was  an 

eye-witness-,  or  saw  with  my  own  eyes)  ba  chashm  i 
k&ud  dekha  bai  or  apni  Inn  ankhon-se  deklia  hai. 


FABLE,  (story)  fcissa,  hikayat,  nakl,  kahani,  katliat 
das  tan,  afsana. 

To  FABLE,  na^I-  &c.  -k  or  -b,  l^issa-  &c.  -kahua. 

/ABLER,  FABULIST,  nakil,  haki,  kissa-go. 

FABRIC,  fimarat,  makan,  ghar,  haweli. 

FABRICATION,  banawat,  ta'mir,  sakfet,  karni,  krit. 

To  FABRICATE,  FABRIC,  banana,  uthana,  ta'mir-k» 
bandlma,  jojrna.  [mukhtara*. 

FABULOUS,    wahml,   jhu|;ba,    banaya-hu,a,    saklita, 

FACE,  (visage)  munh,  mukhra,  mukh,  chihra,  ruklj,  ru, 
auan,  laka,  kiyafa,  ruldisar,  'uzar,  'ariz,  asi,a,badan ; 

(appearance)    surat,   paikar,   manzar;    

(front)  agwara,  aga,  pesh ; (assurance)  shol&i ; 

(the  face  of  the  earth)  ru,e  zamin,  sath  i  zamin  ; 

(before  his  face)  uske  ru-ba-ru,  uske  samne, 

uske  munh  par,  uske  huzQr;  — —  (face  to  face)  ru- 
ba-ru,  bi-1-muwajaha,  munha-munh,  char-chashm, 
amne-samne. 

To  FACE,  (turn  about)  munh-pherna ;  (to  front) 

du-ba-du-h,  samnc-h,  muVabil-h,  sanmukh-h ; 

(an  instrument)   muhh-charhaua  or  -d  ;  (to 

cover)  tah-jamana  ;  (to  make  wry  faces)  munli- 

or  mukhra  terha-k ;  (to  aim  or  strike  at  the 

face  only)  munhi-munh-marna. 

FACETIOUS,  (person)  thathe-baz,  thathol,  ^iush-tab*, 
latifa-go,  z.arif,  zinda-dil,  hansor,  sMrin-tab\  shokh> 

^ush-gap; (sentiment]  rindana,  gariifana,  zara- 

fat-amez,  latifa. 

FACETIOUSLY,  zarafat-  &c.  -se,  fhafholi-se,  latifaij. 

FACETIOUSNESS,   fe^ush-taVi,    zarafat,    Jhajhe-bazi, 
hansor-pan. 

FACILE,  asaii,  sahl,  sahaj,  (v.  easy). 

To  FACILITATE,  asan-  &c.  -k,  laghu-  or  sahaj-k. 

FACILITY,  asani,  asaniyat,  sahuliyat ;  (softness) 

mula'imat,   narmi,  hilm;    (affability)   fe^ulk, 

inKftniyat ;  (readiness)  malika,  taiyari,  shitab- 

kari. 

FACING,  ^or,  hashiya,  to,i,  tab,  chhal,  jama,o,  liwar. 

FACT,  (case)  hakifcat,  asl ;  (deed)  kam,  kslr,  fil, 

amr,  harkat,  kartab,  sachauti/ha^k,  mahiyat,  inul, 

sat ;  (mattery  reality)  matlab,  bat,  kaifiyat  (pi. 

kawa,if),   haka,i^,  mahiyat;" (in  fact)   fi-1- 

hakikat,  hakl^atan,  gharaz  or  al-gharaz,  nafsu-1- 

amr,  fi-l-wa|pfa,  jatharth ; (the  fact  is  this)  asl 

yunhi  hai. 

FACTION,  ittifak,  fasad,  fitna ; (tumuli)  hangama, 

balwa,  g^adr,  balchaj. 

FACTIOUS,  bakheriya,  danga,!,  fituriya,  fitna-angez, 
fasadi,  muftari,  mufsid. 

FACTIOUSNESS,  fitna-angezl,  mufsidi. 

FACTITIOUS,  'amali,  taklldi,  maanu'i,  sa&ta. 

FACTOR,  gumasbta,  kar-pardaz,  kar-gugar,  kar-kun, 
pesh-kar,  karinda,  diwan,  karta,  kaw-Uji,  mudh. 

FACTORY,  ko^hi,  klr-l^ana,  banijya-pthan. 

FACTOTUM,  har-rbabi,  bahuguna,  har-kara  (the  la«t  j§ 
now  zestricted  to  running  footmen  .or  spies,  &c.). 


FAC  (    1 

FACULTY,  (ability)  kuwwat,  kudrat,  shakt,  iktidar, 
foti'dad,  buta;  — '-  (capacity)  wukuf,  shu'ur,  'afcl, 

d§na,l,  bujh,  budh,  fahm,  salika,  sughra,!;  

(quality)  khawass,  tasir,  gun,  subha,o;  (the 

faculty  of  speaking)  ku\r wat  i  natika. 

To  FADE  (wither)  kumlana,  jhurana,  jhurna,  Wjushk-h, 

sukhna,  muzmahill-h ; (to  languish)  na-tawau- 

h,  nakih-h,dubla-h,  dur-bal-h; (as  colours, &c.) 

udas-  or  phlka-hojaua,  utar-j ;  thus,  us  ka  rang  utar 

gaya,  his  complexion  has  faded;  (to  vanish) 

ur-jana,  jata-rahna,  za,il-h. 

FADED,  (as  colours,  &c.)  mand,  halka,  sitha,  rurha. 

F-SCES,  FJBOULA,  (settlings)  tarchhat,  durd,  sithi,  fuzla, 
jaraawat,  injimad; (excrement)  baraz,  ala,ish. 

A  FAG,  $ahlu,a,  pesb-dast,  har-babi  (v.  factotum). 

To  FAG,  (n.)  manda-h,  thakna ;  (a.)  manda-k,  thakana, 
tahal-k,  daur-dhup-k,  daurana,  thausana. 

FAG-END,  utar,  chhant,  durd,  fuzla. 

FAGOT,  anti,  bhar,  balhi,  kaghazi  sipahi;  (to 

fagot)  antiyana. 

FAIL,  FAILURE,  kamti,  kami,  kotahl,  ta^lil,  killat,  na- 
dari ;  ——  (extinction)  inkita',  nesti. 

To  FAIL,  (n.  be  deficient)  kara-h,  nakis-h,  kasir-h, 
thausna,  tutna,  baith-j,  digna,  rab-j,  sathiyjma, 
budhiyaua,  harna,  bhulna,  hatna,  utarna,  marna; 

(to  perish)  mun^ata'-h,  maukuf-h,  ma'dum-h, 

uthna,  jata-rahna ; (to  decay)  ghattia,  dhalna ; 

(to  miss)  chukna,  J&a$a-k,  kusur-k,  chuk-k ; 

(a.  to  forsake)  chhorna,  dal-d ; (without 

fail)  a-chuk,  be  kain  o  kast,  be-kusur,  bila-nagha, 

FAILING,  (omission)  ^ata,  ^usur,  chuk,  taksir,  nulpsan, 
*aib,  dokh. 

FAIN,  (to  be)  man-chahna,  man- ji-  or  dil-  men  ana. 

FAINT,  (feeble)  za'if,  na-tawan,  nir-bal,  dur-bal, 
manda,  mu,a,  murda,  rabuda,  halak,  andhla,  mur- 

chaha; (dejected)  udas,  dil-gir,  afsurda; 

(relaxed)  sust,  dhiia; (not  bright)  phika,  udas, 

mand; (not  loud)  dhima. 

To  FAINT,  zu'f-  &c.  -ana,  murchhana,  tyorana,  ghashi- 
^ot-  or  mob-men-ana,  ankhon  men-andheri-ana, 
gir  parna,  ji-dubna  or  -nikalna. 

FAINT-HEARTED,  buz-dil,  boda,  kacha-dil,  Wiam-dil, 
murda-dil,  man-maru,  murdani.  [dili. 

FAINT-HEARTEDNESS,  buz-dili,  na-mardi,  jubn,  khain- 

FAINTING,  ^ash,  ghashiyan,  zu'f,  tanwar,  be-hoshi. 

FAINTLY,  ahiste,  dhime,  susti-  &c.  -se. 

FAINTNESS,  zu'f,  nakahat,  na-tawani,  na-kuwwati, 
kamzori,  mandagi,  durbalta,  dil-giri,  susti. 

FAIR,  (handsome)  shakil,  sabih,  basin,  surup;  

(ivhite)  gora,  sur|h  o  safed,  gaurang,  chitta,  gul-ru ; 

(as  weather)  sukha ;  (interval  'of)  raggi ; 

(as water)  parsast,  ujla;  (as  wind)  sidha; 

— --  (as  hair)  bhur&,  kail;  (right)  wajibi, 

ma'l^ul,  fhiV; (and  square)  saf  be-bafe; 

(clear)  saf,  kajla,  nirmal;  (excellent)  sundar; 

(not  cloudy)  pharchha,  khula,  Kfeush ;  

(prosperous)  ba-murad,  muwafik;  1  (a  fair 

wind)  bad  i  murad ;  (just,  honest)  rast,  'Mil, 

munsif,  iman-dar,  nya,I;  (apparent)  zShir, 

namud :  (mild)  mula,im,  narm  j (fair 

words)  mithi  baton ; (a  fair  character)  nek- 

nam ;  — •  (fair  play)  rast-bazi,  sachauti. 

FAIR,  (adv.)  abiste,  haule,  mula,imat-  or  dhiraj-se; 

(to  keep  fair  with  people)  rah-rakhna,  rast- 

rahua,  ban&,o-r. 

FAIR,  (market)  mela,  pen$h ;  (meeting)  su^bat, 

niban,  tirth,  chhetr,  'urs;  (for  cattle,  &c.) 

nal^as. 

A  FAIR  ONE,  J&ub-surat,  l^ub-ru,  mah-ru,  naznin, 
£un<iar&  or  sundar!,  gul-badan,  sham'-ru,  pari-ni. 

FAIRING,  parsad,  tabarruk,  tuhfa. 


FAIRLY,  rasrti-se,  insaf-se,  safa,i-se. 

FAIRNESS,    (handsomeness)    l^ub-surti, 
(whiteness)   sur^-safedi,    gora,i;  — —   (clearness) 

shaffaf I,  sa^,i,  nirmalta ; (excellence)  suthra,i» 

pakizagi,  pharcbha,! ; (prosperousncss)  rauwa- 

fakat;  (justness)  rasti,  rast-bazi,  'adl,  insaf, 

nya,o,  khara,i ;  (ajpparentness)  zuhur,  namu- 

dari  ; (mildness)  uarmi,  mula,imat. 

FAIR-SPOKEN,  shirin-zaban,  ^usb-go,  mi^i-bola,  bat» 
baua,  cbarb-zaban. 

FAIRY,  pari,  pari-zad,  abcbbara,  manjil,  sukesi,  gbokha; 

(queen  of)  tilotama ;  (stone)  sohan  nadi 

ka  patbar. 

FAITH,  iman,  dharam,  i'tikad,  'alclda;   (trust) 

bharosa,  i'timad,  niscbai,  patiyara,  paiith,  path; 

(religion)  millat,  din,  niazhab ;  (confidence  in 

God)  akasbirt,  tawakkul;  (honesty)  sat,  sidk; 

(fidelity)   wafa ;  (promise)  karar,  ^aul, 

bacba; •  (the  Musalman/a^A)  islam. 

FAITHFUL,  iman-dar,  din-dar,  dharml,  diyanat-dar, 
mutadaiyan,  waf a-dar,  namak-halal,  mutV,  muraw- 

wati ; (as  a  translation)  sidha,  saf,  kamil,  pura ; 

(honest)  sachcha,  khara,  sadilj: ;  (the faith- 
ful) ahl  i  islam,  muslimm  (sing,  muslim  or  musal- 
mau),  inuminin  (sing,  uiumin). 

FAITHFULLY,  diyanat-  &c.  -se,  sidt:-se,  sada^at-se. 

FAITHFULNESS,  iman-dari,  diyanat-dari,  wafa-dari, 
namak-halali,  khara,i,  sacba,i,  sada^at. 

FAITHLESS,  be-Iman,  bad-diyanat,  be-wafa,  namak- 
haram,  adbarmi,  |^a,in,  jhutha,  kazib,  iman-sok^ta, 
wafa-begana,  be-murawwat,  be-^aul,  siyab-chasbm, 
bad-'ahd,  be-^arar. 

FAITHLESSNESS,  be-imani,  be-waf§,,i,  bad-diyauati, 
namak-barami,  adharm,  kufr,  khiyanat,  kizb. 

FALCHION,  una,  te^a,  talwar,  tarwar,  kharg. 

FALCON,  shahin ;  (hen)  baz,  sbah-baz ;  

(cock)  jurra. 

FALCONER,  baz-dar,  sbahin-parwar,  shikari. 

FALDAGE,  batban,  raba,i  (v.fold). 

FALL,  sukut,  pa^kan,  pachhar,  cho^;  (of  rain) 

jhari,  ta^'atur ; (violence  of  a  fall)  jhok  ; • 

(death)  marg,halaki  j (ruin)  gharati,  sattyanasi , 

(downfall)  tanazzul;  (diminution)  zawal, 

ghati;  (cadence)  utar,  dbal;  (cascade) 

jharna,  ab-shar;  (autumn}  Wiizan,  pat-jbar 

(to  break  the  fall  of  any  thing)  jhok-bacbana , 

(to  get  a  fall)  gir-parna ;  (to  give  one  a 

fall)  gira-d. 

To  FALL,  girna,  payna,  gir-parna,  dbalna,  jhukna, 
chhutna,  pachharna,  lurhakna,  dhulakna,  khisakna, 
dhulna,  pachhar-kbana,  kbarakna,  charna,  mama, 
katna,babna,  dubna,  talpat-  or  chaupaj-h,  baisakna, 

baitibana;  — '-  (in  battle)  thaur-rahna;  (be 

rejected)  matruk-h,  be-man-h ; (in  love)  ankli- 

atakna  or  -lagna ; (to  fall  asleep)  so  jana; 

(to  be  found)  milnft,  ana; (to  set  about)  daurna; 

(into  the  clutches  of)  chaade  me&-a ; (to 

be  shed)  jharna,  khasna; (to/out,  as  a  river)' 

milna ; *  (to  apostatise)  murtadd-h,  phir-j ; 

(to  be  slain)  jujhna,  kam-ana,  kliet-ralma ; (to 

be  degraded)  ruswa-h,  fazi^at-h,  kliafif-h; (to< 

be  overthrown)  talaf-h,  pa,emal-h; (to  subside* 

decrease)  kanwh,  ehatna,  utarna,  baithna,  par-jana, 

past-h,  phisb-phiBhana; (to%m),lagnMburaf  - 

k ;  thus,  wuh  rone  lagi  hai,  he  fell  a  crying ;  — — 
(to  happen)  a-parna,  a-jana,  hona,  nazil-b,  wa^i'-b» 

sadir-h; (to  come)  ana;  (to  become 'the* 

property  of)  pahunchna; (to  proceed  or  fall)  * 

from  a  person)  nikaln& ; (to  be  born)  paida-h  ^ 

(to  fall  on)  charh-baitJina; (tofaU  away*. 

or  off)  sukhna,  ud'arna,  tutna,  latna,  pachakniW 

patakn§,uparo&; (grow  lean)  gal-janS,  dubla-h,. 

|  —  (tofallback,-to  retire)  pichhe-dabu^ 


(   108  ) 


FAR 


; (to  fall  behind)  flty-rahni :  the  reader 

u  referred  to  those  simple  word*  in  this  volume  which 
are  synonymous  with  the  innumerable  compounds 
formed  from  this  verb. 

FALLACIOUS,  jhutba,  makr-amez,  ^alat-kar. 
FALLACIOUSLY,  makr-  Ac.  -se.  [gfealat,  lapct. 

FALLACY,   jhQth,   dhokha,    kizb,    makr,   mughalta, 
FALLIBLE,  cbukne-jog,  nisiyan-  &c.  -pazir,  raumkinu- 

s-sahw,  chukwaiya,  mufchtf. 
FALLING-SICKNESS,  mirgi,  sar'. 
FALLOW,  (ground)  banjar,  uftada,  be-taraddud,  para, 

mu'atial,  fcball,  parti,  pah-parti,  anmath,  partit. 
To  FALLOW,  parna,  jotna,  hal-chalana. 
FALSE,  jhufha,  kajib,  batil,  muzawwir,  na-rast,  khota, 

dag&auliya,  lappa,  asati ;  (as  coin)  karra; 

(in  corap.)  ka$h,  kacha,  whence  k&$i-ma,la,,  false  beads; 

kath-rona,  to  weep  crocodile  tears;  (bad>  as 

language)  be-rabt,  na^is,  na-kara;   •  (dishonest) 

fel|a,in,  adharmi ;  (treacherous)  nanmk-fyaram, 

be-wafa;    (counterfeit)  tafclidi,    UbasI ;    

(hypocritical)  riya-kar,  makkar. 
FALSE-HEARTED,  bad-bath^  bad-nihad,  bad-zat. 
FALSEHOOD,    FALSENESS,    FALSITY,   jhuth,   dhokha, 
darogb,  l?ila,  makr,  xur,  talbis,  fareb,  banana,  khota,i, 
bhagal,  kapafc  lapa^,  asat,  dag^l-fasl,  jhuth-muth. 

FALSELY,  hewafa,X~  &c.  -se;  (to  accuse  falsely) 

tuhraat-k,  iftira-k,  buhtan-b,  ittiham-k. 
FALSIFICATION,  ta^allub,  sakljtagi,  milauni,  tantar, 
man  tar. 

FAL3IFIEE,  jhujfta ; (forger)  mu^allid,  taghal- 

lubi. 

To  FALSIFY,  (forge)  ta^iallubi-  &c.  -k; (to  con- 
fute) katna,  jhuthalna,  radd-  &c.  -k ; (to  violate) 

torna; (to  tell  lies)  jhutb-kahna. 

To  FALTER,  haklana,  luknat-k,hichkichana,  larbaraua, 

larkharana,  dagmagana;  (to  tremble)  kampna, 

thirthirana. 
FAME,  nam,  ishtihar,  ha,  bhaun-wara,  neknami,  khyat, 

jas,  4^nka,  tantana,  huha,  dhakh. 
FAMED,  nam-war,  mashhur,  ma'ruf,  jaswant. 

FAMILIAR,  (affable)  ahl,  halim ;  (unceremonious) 

be-takalluf,  y^ala-mala,  mila-jula ;  (intimate) 

hila,  ram,  maluf,  manus ; (well-known)  ma'ruf, 

ma'lum,  chalta,  'urfi,  'amrai,  rasmi,  (free)  dhith, 

shol^l,  nidar,  pohra,  yarbash ; (spirit)  isht,  rnu- 

wakkil ; (having  one)  masairi ; (to  procure 

one)  masan-saahna ; (familiar  dialogues)  gharu 

batclrit,  rasmi  sawal  o  jawab,  miyana  gutlogu ; 

(language)  riwajl, rozmarra ; (accustomed) ham- 
war,  musawat,  ma'mtil ;  (to  be  familiar  with) 

rabt-  &c.  -r,  ashna,l-r,  Hjarch-k,  mil-chalna,  hila- 

inila-rabna ;  (a  familiar,  companion)  musahib, 

ham-nishin,  ftshna,  yar;    (demon)    bhutna, 

shaman. 

FAMILIARITY,    be-takallufi,    irtiba^,   ilhtilat,    rabt, 

k^ulta,  ittihad,  suhbat,  musa^abat,  kurb,  ulfat,  unsat, 

itilaf,  ^urbat,  mu^alitat,  jut,  mel,  sangat,  milap, 

unsiyat,  sausarg,  raz  o  niyaz,  dhitha,i. 

To  FAMILIARIZE,  j^ogar-k,  hamwar-k,  'adi-k,  hilana, 

ram-k» 

FAMILIARLY,  be-takaUufana,  asam-se. 
FAMILY,  gharana,  gharbar,  tabbar,  kutumbh,  kurma, 
konba,  kbiah,  kpiidan,  ahl  o  'iy&l,  ^abUa,  log-bag, 
dre,    'ayal-atfUl,   joru-bachche,  'arala-li'la, 
,  kasokob,  namus,  parwar,  paranl,  admi,  log, 
baradari,  bal-bach,  larke-hale,  masalah,  ahli-bait, 
blj,  ghar,  lawa^i|,  wabasta,  gat,  feaum,  kufQ,  nasl. 
FAMINE,  ^alflt,  k&l,  akal,  dubhuk,  mahngi,  garani, 
durbhich,  ak&l  dukal,  ann-dukh,  har-sangra,  ka^t- 
sail. 

To  FAMISH,  (a.)  bhukhon-marna ;  (n.)  ra^on-marna. 
FAMISHMENT,  fa^a,  upas,  laoghan. 


FAMOUS,  nami,  nam-war,  nam-dar,  masbhur,  ma'rQf, 
sir-karhe,  namud,  jaswant,  namQd-darf  ru-dar, 
shuhratl,  'alam-nashar,  gulbang. 

To  BE  FAMOUS,  b&jna,  mashhur-h,  shuhrat*r. 

FAMOUSLY,  shuhrat-  &c.  -se,  namwari-se.     . 

FAMOUSNESS,  shuhrat,  nam,  nam-war!,  nam-darl, 
ta'arruf. 

FAN,  pankha,  pankhi,  bad-kash,  bena,  bijna,  farasbi-  * 
pankha,  mor-pankhl,  magas-ran,  mor-chhal, 

chaunri , (for  grain)  parti,  sup ; (for  fire) 

pbuknl,  dami. 

To  FAN,  pankha-jhalna  or  k,  jhalna,  jhapakna,  dolana, 

phahrana,  dbaunkna ; (flies)  chaunri-  &c.  -k, 

makhi-marna,  magas-rani-k. 

FANATIC,  muta'assib,  majnun,  k^abta,  sauda,!. 

FANATICISM,  ta'assub,  hararat  i  dini,  junun,  sauda. 

FANCIFUL,  mutawahhim,  waswasi,  shakki,  k^iyaLU 
tilismi,  gumani. 

FANCY,  fefeiyal,  wahm,  dhyan,  tasawwur,  tawahhum, 

^iyas,  atkal ;  (taste)  salika,  dhab,  daul ; 

(inclination)  shau^,  chah,  mail  ;    "  (chimera) 

tilism,  dhokha,  lahar,  tarang,  manmauj,  mauj,  mirg- 
trishna,  dhu,a,  waswasa. 

To  FANCY,  janna,  Wjiyal-  &c.  -k,  bujhna,  atkalna, 

tarua,  samajhna,  dekhna,  ma'lum-k,  zann^k ; 

(to  liki')  ji-daurna,  chahna,  lahriyana. 

FANCY-MONGER,  man-mauji,  &c.,  l&iyali,  tilismi. 

FANCY-SICK,  wahm-zada,  khalal-dam&ghi. 

FANE,  dewala,  math,  mandhap. 

FANG,  uab,  bir,  khag,  hud,  kbuchli,  dant,  na^un, 

panja,  munh,  hath,  dbakka,  dam ;    (prong) 

tangul. 

FANQED,  khag ai la,  dantaila,  panje-dar. 

FANNER,  jhalanhar  (v.  the  verb)  cbaunri-bardar  or 
-wala. 

FAN-TAILED,  (species  of  pigeon)  la%:§. 

FANTASM,  FANTASY,  FANTOM,  khiyal,  surab,  wahm, 
dbokha,  namud-be-bud. 

FANTASTIC,  FANTASTICAL,  mas^arana,sawangi,  bhan- 
4aiti,  kkiyati,  wahmi. 

FAR,  dur,  ba'id,  dur-daraz,  dQr-dast,  par,  par,  palepar, 

pare,  parant,  bahar,  fark;  (shooting)  palledar  ; 

(ajar  country)  dur-des,  par-dcs;  (as fat 

as)  talak,  le,  tak ;  (far  and  near)  dur-nazdik, 

ware-pare;  (thus far)  yahan-tak; (far 

away)  koson-par,  diir-par:  far  is  frequently 
omitted  in  the  Hindustani;  thus,  bha,1,  kalkatta 
yahau  se  keta  hoga  1  friend^  how  far  may  Kalkatta  be 

hence?  (much)  bahut,  ziyada;  — —  (far  off* 

from  afar)  dur-se. 

FARCE,  bhanda,!,  sawang,  pekhna,  phekne-ka  khel. 

FARCY,  agin-ba,o,  kharish,  khujli,  barsati. 

FARE,  (passage-money)  utra,i,  bbara,  kiraya,  kbewa,i, 

malahi,  newal,  ajura,  kahari,  mu^arrari,  kauri; 

(food)  khana,akl,&urish,jika,  (ukra-(era,  cha^ni, 
chahal-pahal. 

To  FARE,  (to  go)  chaln& ;  (to  be)  hona,  guearna, 

guzuran-k,  malshat-k,  tikna,  rahna,  nibahna,  jina; 
bitiiH,  katna,  khana,  pina. 

FAREWELL,  al-wida',  ^da-hafig,  all&h  betl»  allah- 
ma'ka  or  -ma'kum,  jite-  or  anandV  &c.  -rahb,  salam, 
k^usha,  chiranji,  pranam,  ram-ram»  namaskar,  dan- 

4awat; (present)  bida»l,  roj^satann; (leave) 

ruj^sat,  wida' ; (to  takefarwHttt)  r^sftt-lena, 

wida'-k,  murakhkhas-h,  chhorna. 

FAR-FETCHED,   (simile,  Ac.)  ba'idu-1-fahm,  dur^ka, 

dur-desi;    (to  use  farfetched 

chatar  se  kan  gan^hna. 

FARIKA,  (of  flowers)  a^a,  parftg,  dhtil. 

FARIMACEOUS,  bhus-bhusa,  dane-dat. 


FAR  ( 

FARM,  chak,  mazra',  fcat'a,  liar,  jot,  nijjot,  sir,  ch&s, 
khet,  kasht,  ganw,  pattl,  kfeud-kasht,  ta'alluka,  ijara, 

thika,  ta'ahhud,  $araf,  mal?al ;  (formed  into  a\ 

chakbasta ;  (lease)  chaknama ;  (a  manor) 

zamin-dari. 
To  FARM,  (to  let  a  farm)  pata,e-par-dena,  mangat- 

par-dena,  ijara-d. 
FARMER,  kisan,  asami,  milk!  (also  the  proprietor  of 

ground)  zamln-dar,  chaudhari,  chak-dar,  patte-dar, 

thike-dar,  mal-gugar,  muta'ahhid,  taraf-dar,  mahal- 

dftr,  'amil,  'amat-dar ; (cultivator)  chas-i  or  -a, 

jotihar,  jotu,  girhist,  ra'iyat  (vulg.  ryotoT  riot)  mus- 

tajir,  ijara-d ar,  ta'alla^-dar. 
FARNESS,  duri,  bu'd,  tafawut. 
FARRAGO,  majmu*,  toda,  pachmel,  kasiru-1-ajza. 
FARRIER,  nalband ; (horse  doctor)  salotari,  sa- 

listri,  baitar. 
A  FARROW,   (litter  of  pigs)  jhol ;  (to  farrow) 

by  an  a,  janna. 

FAR-SPENT,  (to  be,  as  day)  charhna,  guzar-jana. 
FART,  pad,  phuski,  goz,  hadas,  thuski,  hawa,  apasabd ; 

(a  farting  fellow)  padora. 

To   FART,   padna,  pad-  &c.  -mama,  hawa-chhorna, 

thusakna,  phusakna,  ba,o-sarna. 
FARTER,  FARTING,  padna,  padakkar,  padu,  apasabdl, 

goz-kar. 
FARTHER,  durtar,  aur-dur,  age;  —  (moreover)  'ala- 

wa,  upar  is  ke ; (another)  ek-aur,  pare,  barhke, 

satin. 

To  FARTHER,  (promote)  pushti-d,  takwiyat-d. 
FARTHEST,  sab  sedur,  sab  separe  or  -bahar,  paila, 

ab'ad,  durtarin. 
FARTHING,  adhela,  dukra,  dhibwa ; (fig.)  kani- 

or  phuti-kauri,  damri ;  (a  farthing's  wort/i)  ek 

kauri  ka. 
To  FASCINATE,  jadu-  &c.  -k  or  -$,  farefta-k,  maftun- 

k,  mantar-chalana. 
FASCINATED,  chashm-  or  nazar-zada,  shefta,  naSra, 

inohit. 

FASCINATING,  (eyes)  jadu-chashra,  silur-amez. 
FASCINATION,  afsun,  jadu,  toiia,  mantar  or  mantra, 

latka,  dhithbaiid,  Mr-ban,  chori,  nazar-bandi. 
FASHION,   (form)  <laul,  shakl,  tarkib,  uslub ; 

(manner)  Jaur,  tari^:,  rah; (cut  of  clothes} 

tarash,  £a£,  tafcti',  chhant,  byont ;  (custom) 

dastur,    riwaj,    a,in,    chalan,    chal-dhal,    kasrat, 

ra,i  ju-1-wafct ;  (rank)  shan,  sharafat,  naja'bat. 

To  FASHION,  banana,  garhna,  dhalnft ; (to  fit) 

thik-k,  hamwar-k,  barabar-k,  muwafik-k. 
FASHIONABLE,  (customary)  ra'ij,  murawwaj,  chalani, 

'amm,  riwaji,  rasami ;  (genteel)  ashraf,  najib. 

FAST,  (subs.)  roza,  saum,  bart,  upas,  langhan,  karaka, 
gjiurra,  bhiikh,  chihna. 

FAST,  adj.  (firm)  mazbfit,  ka,im,  mustahkam,  mu^i- 

kam,ustuwar,  porha; (fixed}  atal,  puthta,  achal, 

khara ;  (deep)  bhari,  kumkarni,  sangin ;  

(tight)  jakra,  kasa,  band,  tang,  bandha; (swift) 

jaldi,  jald,  shitabi,  turant,  tez. 

FAS"T,  adv.  (firmly)  maibu^i-  &c.  -se;  (near) 

pas,  paros,  naaoik,  ^arib;  (hard)  kaske,  ja- 

fcarke,  gabke;  (strongly)  zor-  &c.  -se;  

(fast  oy)  lag-bhag ; (as  fast  as)  jyon  jyon,  jai- 

ber,  jab-jab; (to  stick  fast)  lag-  orsa$-bai$hna. 

To  FAST,  (rdigwudy)  roza-  &c.  -rakhna; (from 

food)  fa^a-  or  fa^a-kashi-k,  langhan-k,  upasa- 
rahna,  bhukha-  &c.  -rahna,  piyas-  or  bhukh-  &c. 

-mirn&,  parb-r,  bhujange-  urftna ; (to  violate  a 

fast)  roza-tofnft,  ift&r-k;  —  (to  terminate  one) 
roza-kbtttoa,  as  en  the  'idii-l-fi$r,  or  last  day  of  the 


03    )  FAT 

To  FASTEN,  mazbu$-  &c.  -k;  (to  tie)  bandhng, 

jakarna,  kasna,  garna,  mama,  gan^hna,  laptAu3, 

baijhSna;  (to  adhere)  pakarna,  dharna;  

(a  door)  band-k,  utanghna,  sedhn&; (to  cement) 

jorna,  milana,  waal-k ;  (to  affix)  lag§na;  — • 

(as  a  leech)  lagna,  chimatna. 

FASTER  (one  who  fasts)  sa,im,  roza-dar,  fa^a-kash, 
barti,  parbi, 

FAST-HANDED,  (parsimonious)  tang-dil,  mumsik. 

FASTIDIOUS,  rna^rur,  mutakabbir,  waswasi,  kliush- 
dimagh,  naksondhu,  chandu,  chhail-chikniya,  nak- 
charha,  mirza-mizaj. 

FASTIDIOUSLY,  takabbur-  &c.  -se,  maghriiri-se. 

FASTIDIOUSNESS,  mirza-mizaji,  g&ush-dimaj&L 

FASTING,  nahar,  nihar-munh;    —  (and  sleepless) 

be-khur  o  Wawab  ;  (the  fast)  ramazan,  parb ; 

(take  this  medicine  fasting)  nahar  yih  dawi 

pina. 

FASTNESS,  ma^bdj^i,  ustuwari,  isti^kam,  {pyam,  pa,e- 
dari ;  (fort)  fcal'a,  garb,  ko$. 

FAT,  (adj.)  mota,  farbih,  jasim,  bhari,  taiyar,  tara; 

(as  meat)  charbi-dar,  chikna;  (corpulent) 

gunda,  motVa,  motala,    dhokar,  asthul,    dhumra, 

chikan,  chaudhar,  hastini ;  (oily)  mucharrab, 

raughani,  pur-charb,  riwaji,  shaham,  tel-gar ; 

(to  grow  fat)  chinkana,  ro,an-badalna. 

FAT,  (of  meat)  charbi,  chikna,!,  pih,  raug&an,  riwaj, 
chikkan,  taiyar!. 

FAT,  (vat)  hau?,  chah-bacha  or  chah-bachcha. 

FATAL,  (mortal)  ^atil,  halalal,  kari,  muhlik,  maru, 
sangharu ; (destined)  mufcaddar,  bada. 

FATALIST,  jabri,  ^a,il  i  ta^dir. 

FATALITY,  FATALNESS,  takdir,  ^a?a,  Ipsmat,  sar- 
nawisht.  [kuna. 

FATALLY,  ^a?a,aQ,  ta^dir-se ;  (mortally)  muhli- 

FATE,  kaza,  takdir,  kaza  o  ^adar,  ^ismat,  likha,  ina- 
shiyat,  rachua,  tali',  bhabi,  kal,  karmanak,  daiwagat, 
honi,  bidh,  paralabd,  parabal,  mukaddar;  — 
(death)  kaza,  niaut,  wafat,  ajal,  marg. 

FATHER,  bap,  pita,  baba,  pidar,  wattd,  babal,  tat,  baw5f 

baba-jan,  pitamah,   larkora ;  (father-in  law) 

sauhra,  susra,  sasur,  k^usr; (sage)  guru,  shaikh, 

murshid,  pir-murshid ;  (in  the  composition  of 

Arabic  names)  ab,  abu,  abu  or  bu ;  (speaking 

respectfully  of  a  father)  kibla-gah,  wali-ni'mi  or 

-ni'xnat ; (speaking  of  an  old  man)  bare-miyan ; 

— -  (inventor)  mujid,  ban! ; (0  father/)  bap-re  I 

an  exclamation  u«ed,  especially  by  the  vulgar, 
when  under  affliction,  whence  the  Anglo-  Indian 
word  bobbery  I  noise,  disturbance^  &c.,  so  familiar  to 

the  English ;  (ask  my  father)  kisi  laikore  se 

puchho. 

To  FATHER,  le-palna,  bilp-k  or  -kahlaaa ; (to  at- 
tribute) haml-k,  lagaua,  rakhna ;  — —  (to  own)  fca- 
bul-k,  manna. 

FATHERLESS,  be-pidar,  yatim,  murhi,  tu,ar,  bap  or 
baba-  &c.  mu,a,  bc-bap. 

FATHERLY,  bap  ka  sa,  pidarana,  pidri,  gurawi,  shaikh- 
Ac,  -ana. 

FATHOM,  bam,  char-hath,  pursa,  adam-kad,  bam. 

To  FATHOM,  (to  sound)  m&pna,  thah-lena ;  (to 

penetrate)  pahunchnsL 

FATHOMLESS,  a-thah,  be-thah,  §a«ik,  agam. 

FATIGUE,  mandagi,  sustl ;  (labour)  mihnat,  ma- 

sha^kat,  koft,  hal&ki,  thaka,i,  akta,i,  sa'ubat. 

To  FATIGUE,  manda-k,  thak&na,  chahalns,  letarna. 

To  BE  FATIGUED,  manda-h,  thakna,  aktana. 

FATIGUED,  manda,  'ajiz,  'ari,  sust. 

FATLISG,  shir-matt,  pajgar,  Taiwan,  ghar-palu,*. 

FATNJBB,  mo^a.u,  phulM- 


PAT 


(    104    ) 


FEE 


FATNESS,  chikna,!,  charbi,  chopar,   mota,!,  farbihi, 

mo(apa,  chiknahat. 
To  FATTEN,  (a.)  moj&-  &c.  -k,  phulana,  motana ; 

(to fertilize)  zor-d,  chikaana ;  (n.)  phulna ; (to 

increase)  taza-  &c.  -h,  palna. 
FAULT,  tafcsir,  fckafca,  fcusur,  sahu  or  sahw,  ghalatl, 

gunah,  nu^san,  nu^s,  'aib,  dokh,  chuk,  ghat,  khot, 

kotahi,  pakhand,  augun; (to  find)  khonsana, 

t-okna,  naktora-k. 

FAULTILY,  gfealti-se,  be-tarab,  be-dhab,  kotahi-se. 
FAULTINESS,  zabuni,  bura,5,  badi,  bad-gati,  shararat. 
FAULTLESS,  be-taksir,  be- 'aib,  nir-dokhi,  kamil,  sahi^, 

-  be-;fcusur,  la-jirm  or  -jurm. 

FAULTY,  (blameable)  tafcslr-war,  dokhi,  'aib-dar,  kotah, 

fcftair,  mufrassir ; (bad)  bad,  zabun,  na-kara, 

bura ; (erroneous,  &c.)  ^alat,  nakis. 

FAVOUR,  mihr-bani,  tawajjuh,  karam,  'inayat,  faiz,  lutf, 
fazl,  tafazzul,  shafkat,  rafat,  himayat,  nawazish, 
pushti,  kirpa  or  kripa,  tafcwiyat,  nmrabbi-gari,  par- 
tap,  daya,  maya,  parwarish,  ashfal?,  altaf,  marhamat, 
faizan,  tafa^^ud,  iltifat,  mura'at,  musa'adat,  niyaz, 
sulQk,  upkar,  ni'mat,  prishad,  prasad  or  prashad, 

pachh,  maya-moh ; (token)  chinh,  nishan,  runial, 

turra,  tabarruk,  lauliis ; (benefit)  in'am,  in'am- 

ikram,  'ata; (*.*  be  in  favour)  surW|-ru-h,  posh- 
fa,  sarfarazl-  &c.  men-h ; (out  of)  'itab-khit.ab- 

men-h,  yiafgi-men-parna. 

To  FAVOUR,  mihrbani-  &c.  -k,  muhh-  &c.  -d,  -lagana 

or  -charhana; (to  help)  'inayat -k  ;  used  by  the 

person  requiring  assistance. 

FAVOURABLE,  mihr-ban ; (conducive  to)  muniidd, 

madad-gar  ; (convenient)  la,ik,  munasib,  muwa- 

fik,  faiyaz,  dayal,  kirpa-kari;  (a  favourable 

wind)  bad  i  murad. 

FAVOURABLENESS,  muwafaljiat,  mihr-bani. 

FAVOURABLY,  shafkat-se,  halbhal-se,  nawazish-  or 
ashfak-  or  shafkat-  &c.  -ana. 

FAVOURED,  makbul,  manzur,    bar-guzida,    ri'ayati, 

•  mamnun,  kanaura,  kanaunda. 

WELL- FAVOURED,  k^ub-ru,  nek-manzar,  khush-ru. 

ILL-FAVOURED,  zisht-ru,  karih-manzar. 

FAVOURER,  harni,  jauib-dar,  pachhi,  multafit,  murabbi, 

munh-de,d,  puraniya ; (in  comp.)  parwar,  na- 

waz,  pal. 
FAVOURITE,  musahib,  munh-lqga,  mukarrab,  niakbul, 

*akl-kul,  mukarrabu-1-hazrat,  manzur-nazar,  munk- 

laggu,  nak  ka  bal,  pasand,  khatir-khwah,  marghub. 
FAWN,  hirnauta,  ghizal,  ahu-bacha  or  -barra,  zabi. 
To  FAWN,  chaplusl-k,  ^ba,e  bardari-k,  lurkhuri-k, 

lajajat-k,  jigjigi-k,  ghighiyana,  pyar-jatana. 
FAWNER,  chaplus,  ^a,e-bardar,  khush-amadi. 
FAWNING,  jigjigi,  saglagi,  naz-naWira,  lapat-sapat. 
FAWNINGLY,  chaplusi-se,  lapat-sabaj;-se. 
FEALTY,  (fidelity)  wafa-dari ; (obedience)  farraan- 

bardarl,  ita,at,  wafa,  nauta,!,  wafa,i. 
FEAR,  dar,  ^auf,  hiras,  haul,  jubn,  wahshat,  tars,  bak, 

bim ;' (awe)  ru'b,  dhak,  bhau,  tahluka,  sahm  ; 

(passion  of)  bhairas;  -^ —  (danger)  chinta, 

J^aj^ra;  (anxiety)  andesha,  ^atra,  dharka, 

dag^dagha. 
To  FEAR,    (be  afraid)   darna,  sahamna,  dahshat-r, 

sakuchna,  bhai-r  of  -khana,  dabna,  dabakna,  dahal- 

na; (to  frighten)  darana,  sahmana,  dahshat-d. 

FEARFUL,   (timorous)  dahshat-nak,   tarsan,  hirasan, 

kha,if,  buz-dil,  na-mard,  het-ha;  (dreadful) 

haibat-nak,  muhib,  dara,ona  or  darawana. 
FEARFULLY,  dahshat-  &c.  -se;  (much)  saj&t, 

shiddat-se. , 

FEARFULNESS,  buz-dill,  na-mardi,  hetha,!.    [baz,  diler. 
FEA BLESS,  be-bak,  ni-dar,  ni-dharai,  be-khauf,  jan- 


FBARLESSLY,  be-bakl-se,  be  khaufi-se,  nidari-se,  diler* 
ana. 

FEARLESSNESS,  be-baki,  dileri,  nidarl. 

FEASIBLE,  honhar,  thik,  su-daul,  ru-ba-rah,  rah-ba- 
dih. 

FEAST,  jashn,  ziyafat,  mihraanl,  shadi :  this  is  the  true 
meaning  of  the  word,  but  it  is  now  chiefly  used  for  a 
wedding-feast  or  marriage;  khana,  jyonar,  bhan- 
dara,  bhoj-marjad,  kamkaj,  shahar-ta'am,  'urs, 

fatiha;   (varieties  of)   sath-  and  nau-raasa, 

'aki^a,  miin^an,  shabrat,  from  shab  i  barat,  the  night 

of  dispensation ; (treat)  ni'mat,  prashad ;         - 

(a  holiday)  'Id,  parab,  tyohar. 

To    FEAST,    shadi-k,    Hjushi-k,    'aish-k,  *ashrat-kt 

anand-k,  'aish-jaish-k  ; (to  delight)  k^ushi-  or 

farhat-bakhshna; (to  entertain)  ziyafat-k,  ham- 

ziydfat-k,  dandanana,  gajna ;  (the  eyes)  ankh- 

senkna. 

FEASTER,  (epicure)  'aiyash,  anandi,  shikam-parast. 

FEASTING  AND  REJOICING,  rag-rang,  nach-tamasha, 
dhum-dham,  chahal-pahal. 

FEAT,  kam,  kaj,  kriya,  kartab,  fi'l,  jokhim,  'amal; 
—  (exploit,  trick)  nat-biddya,  bazigari. 

FEATHER,  FEATHERS,  par,  pankh,  pakhna,  pachh, 

pankhrT ; (of  a  horse)  bhaunri,  sampan ; 

(down)  bal,  rongte,  ro,en  : (kind)  kimash,  rang, 

taur ; (ornament)  jauhar,  khush-numa,i ; 

(the  long  feathers  of  the  wing)  shah-par ; (Hie 

feathers  of  an  arrow)  par-girl ;  birds  of  a  feather 
commonly  flock  together  is  well  expressed  by  the 
following  rersian  couplet — 

Kunad  ham-jins  ba  ham  jins  parwaz. 
Kabutar  ba  kabutar,  baz  ba  baz. 

To    FEATHER,   (as  birds)  par-nikalna,  pankh-jamn& 

pachhgar~h ;  (one's  nest)   bal  o  par-jamana 

jagah  garm-k. 

FEATHERED,  FEATHERY,  panklu,  &c,  par-dar,  par-glr 
parind,  gala-sa. 

FEATIIERLESS,  he-par  o  bal,  mundla,  munda,  parkata. 

FEATURE,  naksha,  surat,  kkatt  o  Khal,  ras,  ^hancha, 
chhap. 

FEBRIFUGE,  tap-mar,  jar-nasik,  tap-shikan;  — - 
(nut)  karanjwa,  kat-kaleja. 

FEBRUARY,  phagun,  phalgun  (v.  Hind.  Gram.  p.  148). 

FECULENT,  jama,u,  injimadl,  nishasta,  tyagi,  raddi. 

FECUNDITY,  ankur,  sat,  patut,  kuwwati  taulid,  bara- 
wari. 

FEDERAL,  sharti,  karari. 

FEE,  FEU,  (reward)^  'iwaz,  ajr,  mazduri,  sila,  ajura, 
mihnatana,  khazana,  lagti,  parjaut,  mutaharfa,  ma- 

likana ; (copyhold)  pata  ;  — ^-  (doctor's,  &c.) 

shagun,  hakimi-Jdiarch,  baida,!,  shukr-guzari,  shuk- 

rana ; (in  comp.)  ana,  I,  a,i ;  thus,  Jakd-ana, 

nikah-ana,  fasal-ana,  rukhsat-ana,  ziyafat- ana, 
munshl-ana,  sipurd-ana,  tashkhis-ana,  &c.  sarraf-i, 
dallal-i,  dastur-i,  kanungo-I,  baya,i,  kamar-kusha- 
i,  pandit-a,i,  uth-a,l,  ban-a,I :  these  Hinduwi  words 
in  **  a,I "  greatly  resemble  ours  in  tngr,  but  often 
signify  the  price  or  hire  only;  "i"  is  like  our  ag em 
dallal-I,  broker-a^e,  &c. ;  —  (due)  l^a^  dastur ; 

(lawyer's  fees)  sakkaki;  —  (fees  of  office) 

rusum,  abwab;  they  are  in  general  distinguished  by 
particular  names,  such  as  daghana,  muhrana,  dasta- 
kana,  baizana,  daroghana,  muhassilana,  • 

To  FEE,  ajura-  &c.  -d; (to bribe)  rishwat-&o.  -d, 

FEEBLE,  na-tawan,  na-kuwwat,  kam-zor,  nir-bal,  a- 
tatha,  nakih,  'ajiz,  sust,  manda,  k&hila,  be-tab  or 
-ta^t,  zaU 

FEEBLENESS,  na-tawanl,  zu'f,  sustl,  mandagi. 

FEEBLY,  natawam-  &c.  -se,  zu'f-se,  'ajizina. 

FEED,  nahari,  dana,  khana,  bhojan. 


FEE 


(    105    ) 


FER 


To  FEED,  khilana,  khana,  namak-d,  jiwaua,  khiluna- 
pilana  ;  -  (horses,  &c.)  dana-d,  -d  or  -charhana  ; 

-  (birds)  tarabi-d  (prop,  fcu'ma)  ;  -  (to  graze) 
charana,  chugana  ;  -  (to  nourish)  pallia,  posna  ; 

-  (to  feed  with  hopes)  lahre-lagana,  unimedwar-k  ; 

-  (to  eat)  khana;  -  (as  cattU)  charna,  chugna; 

-  (to  live  on)  gugr&n-k  ;  -  (to  grow  fat)  palna, 
motana. 

FEEDER,  khilane-wala,  khilawanhar,  charwaha,  razik  ; 

-  (eater)  l&urinda,  khane-wala  ;  —  (in  corap.) 

rak  ; 


;  -  (a  nice  feeder)  kkusk-i&or,  ]&usn-kliora 

-  (a  gross  feeder)  g^allz-kjihor,  aghori. 
FEE-FARM,  zamm-dari. 

FEEL,  lams,  masas,  mass,  hiss  (v.  the  verbs  feel,  touch). 

To  FEEL,  (to  touch)  chhuna,  lams-  or  mass-k,  masas-k, 
maiusus-h  ;  -  (to  bear)  khana,  u$haua,  khainchna, 
bharna,  pasijna,  ana,  hona,  bujhna;  -  (pain) 
dard-k,  dukhna;  -  (to  grope)  tatolna,  tona, 
tlpna;  -  (to  seem,  &c.)  Jagna,  jan-parna,  ma'lum- 
h  ;  -  (to  try)  azmana,  imtihan-k  ;  -  (to  per- 
ceive) ma'lum-k,  ^iyal-k,  kiyas-k,  daryaft-k,  janna, 
samajhna,  bujhna  ;  --  (to  feel  the  pulse)  nabz- 
dekhna  ;  -  (to  feel  for  others)  dil-sozi^k,  gham- 
kkwari-k,  dard-k,  ri^Vat-k. 

FEELER,  muchh,  bal,  lamis. 

FEELING,  adj.  (compassionate)  dil-soz,  dard-angcz. 

FEELING,  (sub.)  lamisa,  chhu,a,I,  to,a,I  ;  -  (compas- 
sion)  rik$at,  dil-sozi  ;  -  (perception)  kJliyul,  fahm, 
bujh  ;  -  —  (the  sense  of  feeling)  l^uwwat  i  lamisa, 
hath-ras. 

FEELINGLY,  rikkat-  &c.  -se  (v.  powerfully). 

FEET,  pair,  panw,  pa  (v.foot). 

FEETLESS,  be-pair,  be-pa. 

To  FEIGN,  (to  invent)  bandhna,  banana,  jorna  ;  - 
(to  make  shew  of)  dikhlana,  izhar-k,  liila-k,  bahana- 
k  :  in  Arabic  there  is  a  particular  derivative  form 
of  the  verb  (bab  i  tafa'ul)  to  express  the  feigning  of 
whatever  the  primary  signifies  ;  thus,  jahl,  being 
ignorant  ;  tajahul,  feigning  ignorance  ;  maraz,  being 
sick,  tamaruz,  feigning  sickness:  these,  and  many 
others  are  compounded  with  karna  ;  thus,  taghuful- 
k,  to  feign  neglect. 

FEIGNEDLY,  bahana-se  or  bahane-se,  banawat-se. 

FEIGNER,  hila-baz,  muzawwir,  dagha-baz. 

FEINT,  bahana,  hila,  dhokha,  bhulawa,  duchawa, 
mughalata,  siyaha,  dekhawa,  bhagal,  tajawuz. 

To  FACILITATE,  hulsana,  khush-k,  bilsana,  and  the 
other  causals  under  the  verb  to  rejoice  ;  -  (to  con- 
gratulate) mubaraki  or  mubarak-bad-d  or  -kahna. 

FELICITY,  k^ushi,  ]d^urrami,  aram,  sukh,  chain,  shad- 
in!,  farhat.' 

FELINE,  gurba-^o,  billi-sa  or  billi-ka-sa. 

FELL,  (cruel)  sang-dil,  khun-^war,  galim,  be-daregh, 
^attar,  sakht,  Wiuni,  kafir,  jallad,  chancjlal. 

To  FELL,  mama,  ka|;-d,  kat-girana,  girana,  gira-d, 
mar-girana,  baithalna. 

FELLER,  (of  wood)  tabar-dar  (rulg,  tabaldar)  ;  -  (in 
comp.)  our,  kasu. 

FELLNESS,  sang-dill,  be-raljimi,  be-murawwati,  be- 
dareghi,  zulm. 

FELLOE,  mendra,  path!,  chakkar  ka  gher. 

FELLOW,  (peer,  companion)  ham-chashm,  ham-joll, 
ham-jamb,  rafiV»  sathi  ;  -  (match,  equal)  jora, 
dusra,  jofi,  bha,I,  bar&dar,  go,iya,  paU&,  jot,  barabar, 
jawib,  s&ni,  na^ir,  'aziz,  ySr,  'whijip,  agla,  pawa,i, 
Bipahi/BuyftA,  admi;  -  (a  wight)  ghar-basa, 
Hiana-abad  or  *ttarab,  ghar-gaya  ;  -  (speaking 
with  contempt)  luchcha,  shuhda,  luk^a,  lukandra, 
^aram-zada,  gadha,  bail;  --  (a  fine  fellow) 
kkawa-yar;  -  (a  horse,  man,  &c.)  |^azl-mard; 

-  '(«  ;«%  fettov>)  'aiyash,  yftr-bash  :  fellow,  in 


composition,  is  expressed  in  Persian  phrases  by  ham 
prefixed,  as  fellow-creature,  ham-|&ilkat,  ham- 
MiaH  »  fellow-student,  ham-dars  ;  fettow-w/*rer9 
ham-dard,  ham-azar,  ham-safir  or  -aw&z;  fellow- 
feeling,  ham-sozi  or  gfeami;  fellow-artist,  ham- 
pesha  or  -j^idmat ;  fellow-lodger,  ham-fchana; 
fellow-traveller,  ham-r&h;  fellow-believer,  ham- 
majhab,  -mashrab,  -a,!n  or  tari^ :  the  Hindus,  in 
like  manner,  form  similar  compounds  by  means  of 
the  Sanskrit  prefix  sa,  as  sa-nagari,  a  fettow -citizen  ; 
sa-sala  or  sa-shala,  a  fellow-student. 

FELLOWSHIP,  (equality)  ham-sari,  ham-jambi,  bhaiwad, 

sajha,!;  (society,  &c.j  uns,  unsat,  muwafal^at, 

mel,  Ikitilat,  sharakat,  ishtirak ;  (good fellow- 
ship) yarbashi,  'aish-'ashrat. 

FELO  DE  SE,  pe£~  or  ji-  or  chhuri-mar,  maskaf;,  atara- 
gha  i  or  atma-ghati,  ^atili  uafs. 

FELON,  gunah-gar,  mujrim,  maha-papi ; (a  whit- 
low) chhilauri. 

FELONIOUS,  zabun,  bad,  sharlr,  fasid,  jurmi,  pur-sharr, 
dusht,  durachar. 

FELONIOUSLY,  shararatan,  fas  id  an  a,  malia-p<ip-se. 

FELONY,  gunah  i  kabira,  gunah  i  'agim,  m  ah  a -pap, 
maha-dosh. 

FELT,  (cloth)  namad;  (skin)  jiltj,  post,  chamra 

bakrauto  ka. 

To  FELT,  jamana,  baithalna. 

FEMALE,  mada,  madina,  madin  (whence,  perhaps, 
madiyan,  a  mare),  nisa,  which  is  much  used  in  the 
formation  of  female  names ;  thus,  Zebu-n-nis§,  tho 
ornament  of  the  sex,  was  the  name  of  Auraug  Zeb's 
eldest  daughter,  a  lady  equally  famous  (in  the  East) 
as  a  poet,  a  beauty,  and  a  wit ;  (adj.)  zanana;  istri, 

mihraru,  triya,  zan  ;  (the  female  sex)  'alam  i 

nisa,  masturat,  istri-barg,  mihraru-jat;  (a  fe- 
male face)  mada-ru,  zananl-surat ;  (female 

craft)  triya-bed,  properly  strl-veda ;  (rhymes) 

murass'a. 

FEME  COVERT,  gharni,  ahiyatl,  sohagan,  shauhar-dar, 

FEBIININE,  mihra,  begaml,  'aurat-numa;  (in 

gram.)  mu,annas,  istiri,  stri-rxng  ;  (a  feminine 

noun)  ism  i  mu,annas, ;  (the  feminine  gender) 

tarns,  istri-ling. 

FEMORAL,  janghl,  rani. 

FEN,  daldal,  jhabar,  pank  or  pank,  dhasan,  marii. 

FENCE,  (defence)  himayat,  muhafazat,  ar,  ot,  bachu,o ; 

(enclosure)  ihata,  $atti,  parda,  char-diwari, 

kainchi,  khandalf,  sadd,  panah,  asra,  jhang,  ghera. 

To  FENCE,  ihata-  &c.  -banana,  sadd-  &c.  -bandhna  or 

-gherna,  tatti-daurana ;  (to  guard)  bachani, 

himayat-kf '(to  fortify)  band-k;  (with 

foils,  &c.)  lakri-phenkna,  patta-jharna ; (to 

guard  against)  bacha,o^k,  lihaz-r. 

FENCED,  (defended)  mahfuz,  kaid,  masdud,  band. 

FENCELESS,  be-kaid,  be-parda,  khula,  waz,  fard. 

FENCER,  FENCING-MASTER,  lakri-baz,  pa(ait,  banait, 
phenkait,  mall,  ustad. 

FENCING,  (inclosing)  ihata-bandi; (use  of  the  foil9 

&c.)  lakri-bazi,  haty ar'-bazi ;  - —  a  position  or 
.  motion  in)  chhu$. 

FENCING-SCHOOL,  akhara,  Vawa'id-gah. 

To  FEND,  talna,  katna,  rokna,  arna,  otn&. 

FENDER,  bachaA  &r,  mendra, 

FENNEL,  saunf,  raziya^a,  so,a,  shibt. 

FENUGREEK,  methl,  shambulid,  ^ulba  ar  fculbafc. 

FEODAL,  (land)  jagir,  madad-ma'ash,  siyurg^al,  r.amiu- 
dari. 

FERINE,  wabshi,  bharkel,  darinda  or  daranda, 

FERMENT,  m&wa»  Uiamlr,  miya; (tumult)  balwa, 

hangama,  fitna. 


PER 


(       106    ) 


FIE 


To  FERMENT,  (a.)  ubalna,  u#ma,  josh-khan&or  -uthna, 

pakna,  sijhna ; (to    leaven)    khamlr-uthna, 

phulna;  (a.)  ubalna,  ujdiana,  josli-d,  k^amir-k  or 
-uthiina,  pakina,  ftljhana,  anntana. 
FERMENTABLE,  khamir-pasir,  aunta,u. 
FERMENTATION,  josh,  ubal,  &kamir,  aunta,o,  aunja,i. 
FERMENTATIVE,  mu]&ammir,  ^amir-saz. 

FERMENTED,  mukframmar :  (fermented  bread) 

khamiri  roti. 

FEROCIOUS,  wahshi,  darinda,  shikari,  k^un-khwar, 
khua-fesham,   kara£ht,   be-rahm,   be-dard,    zalim, 
kat-tar,  darinda-i&o,  sab',  nir-inohi,  kathor,  krur. 
FEROCITY,  wahshat,  darindagi,  ^Ijun-k&wari,  sang-dili, 
karakljtl,  saj&ti,  be-rahmi,  be-dardi,  zulm. 

FERRET,  newal,  rasu; (to  ferret)  nikal-lena. 

FERRIAGE,  utara,i  (contracted  tara,i)»  ma'barana. 

FERRULE,  chhala,  kari,  chura,  sam,  hura,  halloa ; 

(of  a  scabbard)  kothl,  tahnal  or  tahna'l. 
FERRY,  guzara,  ma'bar,  ghat,  utara,  gujar. 
To  FERRY,  (a.)  par-utarna,  pailiwa-pahunchana,  par- 

k  or-lejana,  parhl-d;  (n.)  par-utarna,  'ubur-k. 
FERRY-BOAT,  guzare  ki  na,o. 
FERRY-MAN,  mallah,  naiya,  patni,  ghat-manjhi. 
FERTILE,  zar-l&ez,  adr-rez,  ser-hasil,  jaiyid,  hasila, 
pur,  ma'mur,  bhara,  upjanliar,  tar  o  taza,  sar-sabz, 
mota,  barkati,  paida,ishi,  mabsuli,  gunja,ish!,  faiya^, 
faiz-rasan,  mutabarrak,  sasgar,  upja,u,  jalla. 
FERTILENESS,  FERTILITY,  zar-khezl,  zar  rezi,  ma'- 

tnuri,  tar  o  tazagi,  barkat,  sasgarta. 
To  FERTILIZE,  jaiyid-k,  l^uwwat-  or  zor-d,  mojana, 

mazbG$-k,  pur-zor-k. 
FKRVENCY,  FERVOUR,  shaul^,  hararat,  chaunp,  dil-sozi, 

dil-garmi,  joshish,  sar-garrai,  dil-dihi. 
Ft  11  VENT  or  FERVID,  garm,  dil-soz,  dil-garm,  sar- 

garra. 

FERVENTLY,  sar-garmi-  &c.  -se,  garm-joshi-se. 
FERVOUR,  ag,  agan,  jalan,  jo,ala  or  jwala,  shu'ala,  jigar- 

f  07A,  jau-sozi,  soz,  umang. 

FKRULA,  dawal,  chhari :  the  Oriental  ferula  is  generally 
a  cane  or  rattan.  [pakana,  Jarha-k. 

To  FESTER,  pakna,  fcarha-h ;  (to  cause  fester) 

FESTIVAL,  (feast)  'Id,  tyohar,  parab,  jag,  holi,  phagwa, 
nihan,  baya-din:  'idu-1-fitr  is  the  grand  festival  on 
the  first  of  the  month  Shawal,  which  follows  the  fast 
of  Ramar&n ;  bafcra-'Id  or  fidu-l-azha,  the  feast  in 
commemoration  of  the  sacrifice  which  Abraham  in- 
tended to  make  of  his  son  Isaac,  or,  according  to  the 
>lugalmans,  Ishma,il. 
FESTIVAL,  FESTIVE,  'idi,  k&ush,  mahzuz., 

k]jush-hal,  masrur,  bash  ash. 
FKSTIVITY,  shadi,  kjiushi,  jashn,  'aish-'ashrat, 
hali,  surur,  bashashat,  ahlad,  Snand,  dhamar. 

FESTOON,  gulkari,  bel-bujia,  liar ; (nuptial)  band* 

nawar. 
FETCH,  pech,  bahana,  l^ila,  fitrat,  makr,  fann,  fareb, 

dhokha,  lapet,  jhuki,  hirki. 
To  FETCH,  le-ana  or  lana,  le-kar-ana,  pahunchuna ; 

(to  bring  out)  nikalna,  namud-k;  (to 

restore)  bahal-k ; (ta  perform)  karna,  lena ; 

(to  fetch  a,  turn)  ph&ra-k,  chakkar-khana ; (to 

fetch  a  sigh)  ah-raarna  or  -khinchna; (to  fetch 

a  leap)  jast-k  or  -bharna ; (to  fetch  breath)  dam<- 

lena;   (to  reach)  pahuncnna,  jana;  (to 

produce)  khara-h,  u^hna,  utUa-lana,  nikal-  or  kaj-h- 

lana,  mar-ffirana; .— —  (to  hit)  marna,  lagana ; 

(to  d?vw)  khainchnj*,  bharna;  (it  will  fetch 

about  six  rupees  in  the  market)  is  ke  rupa,e  chha  ek 
bazar  men  u^henge  or  khare  howenge. 
FETCIIEA,  lawanhar,  arinda  or  aranda,  lane-wala 
FETID,  ganda,  ubsa,  muta'affin,  gandhila. 


To  BE  FETID,  ubasna,  bad-bo-k,  muta'affln-h. 
FETIDNESS,  'ufunat,  ta'affun,  sara,end,  bad-bu,I. 
FETLOCK,  babri  ka  bal,  takljne  ka  bal. 
FETTER,  beri,  paikara,  pawa,i,  sankar,  beriyan,  pai- 

kare,  pa,e-band; (of  bird*) ,  &c.)  pa,eza. 

To  FETTER,  paikare-bharna,  ^aid-k,  pa-band-k ;  — — 
(a  camel)  zanu-band-k. 

FETTERED,  pa-ba-zanjir ; (figurat.)  majbur. 

To  FETTLE,  ta^olna,  otna,  tum-J&m-karna. 

FETUS,  bachcha,  janin,  muzg^a,  'al^a,  putla,  sancha. 

FEUD,  jhagra,  jhanjhat,  bakhera,  ^aziya,  kharkjjasha, 

fasad,  kiana-jangi. 
FEVER,  tab  (vulg.  tap  or  tap),  jar,  hararat,  bukkar, 

^umma,  jara,  larza,  harjar,  bnurbhuri; (a  Itwtic 

fever)  tap  i  dil^k,  chhai-rog. 
FEVERISH,  FEVEROUS,  garm,  tap-girifta,  sozan. 
FEW,  thore,  chand,  ma'dud,  ^alil,  andak,  thora-ek, 
do-char,  do-ck,  muta'addid,  birle,  ginti-ke,  birjchet 

kam,  kuchhto,  ko,i  to; (in  few  words)  al-lpssa» 

gharaz  or  al-Aaraz,  aur  kya,  bat  yu&  hai; (few 

people)  thore  log,  chand-ashl&as. 
FEWEL,  (v.fuel)  indhan,  jalawan,  hima. 
FEWNESS,  kami,  kamtl,  killat,  gha);a  ghattl. 
FIB,  jhuth,  lappa,i,  gap,  shap,  chutkula. 
To  FIB,  jhuth-muth-k,  darogh-  or  durogh-kahna. 
FIBDER,  lapati,  gappi,  lalja,  labra,  labbar,  labarghatu, 

lablgha,  darogli-go. 

FIBRE,  resha,  jhothra,  san,  sut,  kliujhra,  tar,  na». 
FIBROUS,  resha  dar,  jhothrila,  sanaila,  raglla,  nasdar; 

(root)  darhl,  jaja,  jhaunda. 

FICKLE,  ochha,  mutalawwin-mizaj,  bfinl-hawas,  bar- 
daiu-khiyal,subuk-raizaj,  chanchal,  be-kal,  be-chain, 

na-pa,edar,  be-thikana,  sust-paiman,  subuk-pa ; 

(inconstant)  be-wafa,  be-^arar.  {mizaji. 

FICKLENESS,  chan-chalahat,  na-pa,edari,  talawwun- 
Fico,  TO  GIVE  THE,  angutha-dikhana. 
FICTION,  ijad,  i^htira',  banawat,  sa^t,  bandish,  ba,o~ 

bandi,  tautiya. 
FICTITIOUS,  jhutha,  sakhta,  taghallubl,  'amali,  nayi, 

sawangi,  maya-rupi. 
FIDDLE,  sarang  or  sarangi,  sarinda,  behla,  orhnirchau* 

tar  a,  sitara,  K.ingri; (small)  chikara. 

To  FIDDLE,  sarangi-  or  sarinda-bajana ; (to  trifle) 

$apa!x),i-d,  otna,  git-gaua,  makhl-marna,  panl-pi$n&. 
FIDDLE-FADDLE,  wahiyat,  la-ta,il,  hak-jhak,   tana* 

bharni,  naum-taum. 
FIDDLER,  sarangiya,  sarangi-nawaz,  sarinda-naw&z, 

sitar-baz. 
FIDDLE-STICK,    kamanl,    kamancha,   otni,    dhanwi, 

zajd^ma,  mizrab. 

FIDDLE-STRING,  tar,  sarang-ka-tar,  s§rangi-ka-tar,  &c. 

FIDELITY,    diyanat,   dln-dari,  iman-darl,  rast-bazl, 

rasti,  wafa,  namak-halali,  sachauti,  sid^,  sada^at, 

hitkar,  fidwiyat,  in^iyad. 

To  FIDGET,  ahra-taim-lagana,  chutar-hilana,  chul* 

bulana. 

FiEF.zamin-dari,  jagir,  ta'allu^a,  siyurgfeal,altamg3ia. 
FIELD,  (inclosed  ground)  khet,  maidan,  JaJ'i  zamin  f 

(field  of  battle)  jang-  or  nabard-  or  razxn-gah, 

masaf,   judh-bhum,   bir-bhum;    (cultivated) 

mazra',  kisht,  kisht-zar,  kola,  bhtyha; (wmU) 

|;an4,  jangal,  biyaban,  besha; (wed  figuratively 

for   tpace,    &c.)  dariya,  'arsa;  the  field  or 

around  of  a  picture)  zamin,  bhum;  — ^  (afidd-day) 

W&f  id  ka  din ; (in  thefidd))  bihar,  Bafiur-men  ; 

(a field-bed)  safri-patong; (to  take  thf  fald,  03 

troops)  maid^n-lena  or  -pakarna; (to  low  the 

field)  knet-harua,  opposed  to  khet-jitoa,  to  gain  the 
- (to  be  in  the  field)  maidan  m«Q-h,  opposed 


FIE  (    1 

to_chha,oni  men  honi,  to  be  m  whiter  quarters ; 

(to  be  slain  in }he  field)  khet-tahna,  kam-ana;  

(to  keep  the  field  against  an  enemy)  khet-  or  maidan- 
thamna  or  -r,  opposed  to  pahlu-tilu-k,  ghunghat- 
khana,  to  retire  or  fall  back  before  an  enemy; 
(who  won  the  field  ?)  khet  kis  ke  hath  raha  ? 

FIELD-PIECE,  rahkala,  rahkala,  safri  top,  opposed  to 
mulj&mi. 

FIEND,  shaitan,  bhut,  bhutna,  paret,  dushman. 

FIERCE,  tund,  jald,  karakht,  sakht,  durusht,  zalim, 
khun-kJiwar,  J&uu-rez,  darinda,  sang-dil,  be-ratym, 
ghurki. 

FIERCELY,  tundi-  &c.  -se,  durushti-se,  zalimana. 

FIERCENESS,  tundi,  jald!,  karakht  agi,  durushti,  zulm, 
k^un-rezl,  khun-khwari,  darindagi,  sang-dili,  be- 
raJjiml. 

FIERINESS,  garmi,  hararat,  lu'ddat,  jhal,  tezi,  tundi, 
jaldi,  atash-mizaji. 

FIBRY,  atashi,  nari,  Ijarr,  garm,  atash-mizaj,  jatd,  tez, 
tund,  fyadd,  aginr,  ag-sa,  shu'la-klio,  agin-sobha,o. 

FIFE,  bansri,  murli,  alg&oza,  nai,  bansi ; (angelot) 

pongi. 

FIFTEEN,  pandrah,  panchdah,  panzdah. 

FIFTEENTH,  pandrawan,  pandrahan,  panzdahum. 

FIFTH,  panchwaft  panjum  ;    (the  fifth  part) 

panchwan  liissa. 

FIFTIETH,  pachaswan,  panjahum. 

FIFTY,  pachas,  panjah;  (as  a  weight  or  integral 

number)  pachasa,  like  chalis-a  or  -i,  a  forty ;  bisi,  a 
score* 

FIG,  anjir;  (tree)  anjir  ka  darakht;   (the 

mid  fig)  gular,  dumbar,  bar,  bargat,  pi  pal,  pankar ; 
(fruit)  barbatta,  pipli,  kaimri. 

FIGHT,  lara,i,  judh,  Jang,  kar-zar,  razm,  maidan,  muja- 
dala,  nabard,  paikar,  muharaba,  mu^atala,  ma'rika, 

ran ;  (duel)  khana-jangi ;  (in  the  heat  of 

the  fight)  'ain  lara,i  men. 

To  FIGHT,  larna,  jhagarna,  lara,i-k,  maidun-  &c.  -k, 

mara-mari-k,  judhna,    bigarna,    jharapna:    

(cocks,  &c.)  larana. 

FIGHTER,  mubariz,  muharib,  jang-awar,  larwaiya, 
laranhar,  laraka,  larne-marne-wala. 

FIGHTING,  jangi  (v.  martial,  also  fight,  to  fight). 

FIG-PECKER,  anjir-khwar,  anjir-khane-wala. 

FIGURABLE,  surat-  or  shakl-pagir*  mumkin  i  shakl. 

FIGURATION,  tashkil,  taswir,  surat. 

FIGURATIVE,  muradi,  majazi,  rangin,  shakli,  nakli, 
maya-rupi,  drishtanti,  tamsili,  sarupi. 

FIGURATIVELY,  majazag,  istilahan,  nnsalan. 

FIGURE,  (form)  surat,  shakl,  rup,  hai,at,  haikal,  sarup, 

kalbfld,  ^amat,    chhab,  tarash;    (in   gram.) 

muhawara,  siya^-kalam,    dhab ; (eminence) 

namud,  numa,ish,  dabdaba,  shaukat,  shuhrat ;  

(statue)  taswir,    chitr,    na^sha;    (painting) 

naVkashi,  butia,  chitrkari;  (horoscope)  raml, 

za,icha ; (number)  ank,  ra^am,  'adad,  handasa ; 

(in  rhetoric)  murad,  misal,  kinaya  ; (a 

circular  figure)  shakl  i  mustadir;' (to  cast  a 

fipwrefrom  the' horoscope)  raml-  or  nujuhi-dekhna. 

To  FWURB,  banina,  na^sha-  &c.  -k ;  (to  shew, 

"  express)  dikhlana,  batlana,  misal-  or  tamsil-lana; 
(to  carve)  munakkash-  &c.  -k;  "(to  con- 
ceive) j&iyal-k,  kiyas-k. 

FIGURED,  munakkash,  mushakkal,  musawwar. 

FILAMBNT,  resha,  jhothra,  sut,  ans. 

FILBERT,  findu^  or  finda^,  also  bindak. 

To  FILCH,  chorani,  chori-k,  urana,  ura-lejana,  utha-d, 
harn&i  musn*,  har-lena,  raohna, 

FILCHBR,  chor,  dto^a,  duzd,  hath-lapak,  bathe-mar, 
haranhark 


)  HN 

FILE,  (of  soldiers)  fcatar,  pant,  sal,  lain  (from  line) ; 

(the  instrument)  suhan  or  sohan  (vulg.  sohaii), 

rett,   (catalogue)  daftar,  $ablaV;    (of 

papers)  tahajc;  (of  men)  tanta,  morchal;  

(to  draw  up  in  files)  fcat.ar-b; (to  march  in  files) 

shutar-katar-chalna ; (to  make  men  march  in 

files)  katar-lpjtar-chalana. 

To  FILE,  piro-r ; (to  cut)  retna,  retiyana. 

FILER,  retwaiya ;  • (file-cutter)  sohan-gar. 

FILIAL,  farzandi,  pisari,  sapoti,  beta-sa,  farzandana. 

FILING,  reta,i;    (filings)   chur,  burada,  reza, 

chuni,  retan ;  (iron-filings)  loh-chun. 

FILL,  pef-bbar,  bhar-pej; (eat  your  fiU)  pet-bhar 

kha,o. 

To  FILL,  (a.)  bhar-d,  bharna,  pur-k; (to  satisfy) 

ser-k,  chhakana,  aghana ; (with  earth)  bhathaiia, 

bhathna ;  (to  fill  up  to  the  brim)  lab-rez-k,  lab 

a  lab-k,  bhar-pur-k  ; (to  fill  or  pour  out)  dalna, 

ulendna,  undema,  na,ona ; (to  extend)  phulana; 

(to  fill  up,  a  well,  &c.)  patna;  (to  employ) 

lagana ;  (to  fill  a  station)  'uhda-r  ;   (n.)  bhar- 

jana,  bharna,  ser-&c.  -h,  chhakua,  bhathna,  patna; 

(as  fruit)  gadrana;  (to  weep  one's  fill)  dil 

khulkar-rona. 

FILLER,  bharne-wala,  bharanhar,  bharwaiya. 

FILLET,  patti,  band,  'asaba,  dori,  chaunri,  bandhan, 

seli,  nara,  cho^i-band ; (of  meat)  pu|he  ka  gosht; 

(ornament)  harra. 

FILLIP,  chutki,  chuchkari,  chumkari,  takora. 

To  FILLIP,  chutkl-bajana,  chuchkarna,  chumkarna. 

FILLY,  (colt)  bachheri ;  (a  wild  girl)  chichhori- 

larki. 

FILM,  jhilli ; (in  diseased  eyes)  phuli,  man  da,  jala, 

-  parda. 

FILMY,  jhilli-sa,  phuli-dar. 

To  FILTER,  FILTRATE,  chhanna,  nitharna. 

Fi LTII,  mail,  chirk,  aia,ish,  gand,  agho^kadarj^ongha^ 
g]ializ,chikat,  mal,  chirkin,  malamatjkasatatjkiryt, 
kit,  libar,  phisi,  liwar. 

FILTHILY,  najasat-  &c.  -so,  na-puki-se. 

FILTHINESS,  najasat,  ghalazat,  gandagi,  na-paki,  chik- 
ta,i,  ronghata,!,  mahnta,  gliiuahat. 

FILTHY,  maila,  chikat,  ganda,  na-pak,  ^baliz,  malin, 
charpuz,  anjas,  bhasrer,  bhishtal,  na-saf,  gliinghina, 
guhi. 

FIN,  par,  bal,  bazu,  pankft,  daina. 

FINABLE,  jurimana-pagir,  juriraane-ke-la,ili:. 

FINAL,  akhir,  akljir,  akhiri,  pichhla,  wapasin,  gha.i ; 
(complete)  kamil,  puru. 

FINALLY,  (lastly)  aWjirash,  a|feiru-l-amr,  pas,'a^ibatu- 
1-amr,  parant,  arthaut,  hasil  i  kalam,  al^issa, 
alghara? ;  (completely)  kamilana. 

FINANCE,  mal-guzari,  amadani,  khiraj. 
FINANCES,  amad,  yaft,  paida,ish,  ma-hasal. 

FINANCIER,  'amil-pesha ;  (a  farmer  of  the  reve- 
nues) 'amil  i  mustajir ; (a  person  who  under- 
stands the  collections)  rasa. 

To  FIND,  milna,  pana,  para-Dana,  hath-lagna  or  -una, 

baham-pahunchna,  paida-h,  muyassar-h ;  (to 

know)  ma'lum-k,  ianna ; (to  reach)  pahunchna ; 

(to  acquire)  ^asil-k,  paida-k ;  (to  observe) 

dekhna,  daryaft-k ;  (to  catch)  pakarna  ;  

(to  award)  fcukm-k%fatwa-d ; (to' determine) 

|ihahrana; (to  provide,  'supply,  &c.)  pahunchana, 

Ibabar-giri-k,  J^abar-lena,  p^rda^t-k;  (to 

approve)  sunni,  manna,  ja,iz-r,  durust-r ; (one's 

self)  p&na,  hona,  rahna;  (I find  myself  some- 
what indisposed  to-day)  aj  ham  apne  ta,in  kuchh 
kasal-mand  pate  hairi ;  aj  ham  kasal-mand  hain ; 
^—  (at  this  time  I  generally  find  myself  indisposed  ) 


-7- 


FIN 


(    108    ) 


FIS 


ill  rozon  men  main  aksar  kahila  rahtS,  h&n ; (to 

find  out,  discover)  toikana-lagana,  nikalna,  bujhna, 
eamajhna,  pakar-pana,  dhundh-k,  khoj-nikalna ; 

{invent}  jjad-k,  iatira'-k;  (to  get)  jurna, 

lahna,  dastyab-h.  N.B.  Milna  is  used  inversely  in 
such  expressions  as,  (/  found  this  thing  on  the  road) 
yih  ch!z  mujhe  rah  par  mill ;  never  main  is  chlz  ko 
mili  rih  par;  (to  find  fault  with)  Jokna. 

FINDER,  p&wanhar,  yibinda,  pane-wala. 

FINE,  (adj.)  barfk,  mihin; (pure)  saf,  paklza,  nab, 

khari,  sachchi,  as!l,  kajla; (thin)  patla,  rakik, 

kagtas!,  komal,  jhilli-sa ; (elegant)  latif,  nazuk, 

naznin;    (rice)  isti'mali;  (as  powder) 

surma-sa,  maida-s& ; (gun)  ranjaki ;  (ex- 
cellent) kbassa,  besh,  turfa,  nadir,  bhala,  pyara, 
nafifi,  bihtar,  khub,  l&ush,  shusta,  suthra,  achchha ; 

(accomplished)  kamil,  muhaggab  ; (showy) 

namudar,  jili-dar,  bharkila,  tarawedar  ;  (soft) 

nmla'im,  narm,  sukwar :  kjiassa,  achchha,  &c.,  arc 
used  ironically,  AS  fine,  &c.,  are  in  English, very  fine, 
achchhi  bani,  bahut-lgmb,  &c.,  pronounced  in  a 
particular  manner  become  ironical. 

FINE,  (sub.)  tawan,  <Jand,  jarlmana  (vulg.  julmana), 

musadara,  gunah-gari ; (nuptial)  munh-dekha,! ; 

(tn  leaving  service  abruptly)  khud-rukhsati. 

IN  FINE,  alkissa,  gfeai  *z,  fcissa-kotah,  hasili  kalam. 

To  FINE,  (to  purify)  saf-  &c.  -k,  mail-chhanjna. 

To  FINE,  (for  a  crime)  flandna,  tawan-  &c.  -lena. 

To  FINEDRAW,  santh-milana,  kanta-pherna. 

FINELY,  bariki-  &c.  -se,  Hjubi-  &c  -se. 

FINENESS,  bariki,  (pureness)  pakizagi,  safa,I,  khara,!, 

sacha,!,  shafRlfi ; (thinness)  ril^^at,  latafat ; 

(elegance)  nazakat;  (excellence)  nafksat,  tuh- 

fagi,  bibtari,  khubi,    shustagi,    khusbl,    sutbra,], 

acuchbu,i ; (showiness)  namudari,  raunak,  jila- 

dari,  zar^-bar^,  bharak ;  —  (softness)  mula,imat, 
narmi.  [ziuat. 

FINERY,  baua,o,  ara,ish,  zeba,ish,  sanwar-singar,  zeb- 

FINESSE,  hlla,  makr,  fitrat,  bahana. 

FINGER,  angll  or  ungli,  angusht ;  (a  measure) 

angul;    (Me  thumb)  anguflia,  angusht  i  uar, 

ibhftm ;  (little)  kan-angli ;  (ring)  chich- 

angll : (middle)  manjhli-  or  bichli-angll ;  

(the  tip  of  the  finger)  papota. 

To  FINGER,  tatolna,  chbuna,  cbherna :  tbe  last  also 
signifies  to' tough  a  musical  instrument  (v.  to  steal, 
handle)  angliyana. 

FINQERSTOOL,  nal&una,  mizrab. 

FINE-WORK,  mihln-doz ; (fine  writer)  Hjush-nawis. 

FINE-WRITING,  kji^sh-khatt  or  -^alam. 

FINICAL,  zanana,  mihra,  ochha,  halka,  chibilla,  subuk, 
chilohla,  wasw&si,  larba,ola,  chiba,ola,  shaikh-chilli, 
sahib-zada  (v.  delicate,  silly). 

FINIOALNESS,  ochha-pan,  zanana-pan,  chibilla-pan, 
subuki. 

To  FINISH,  tamam-k,  Miatm-  &c.  -k,  niberni,  j^aj'-k, 
anjam  ko  pabunchana,  bhugtana,  sarna,  niptana, 
murattab-k,  tai-k. 

FINISHED,  tamam,  aWiir,  khatm,  kamil,  mukammal, 
taiyar,  pOra,  mun^ata',  munkazi,  mutanahL 

To  BE  FINISHED,  ho-chukna,  be-bafc-h,  nipajina,  ni- 
barna,  bhugatna. 

FINISHER,  nipt&rQ,  nibahu,  nibe^a. 

FINITE,  mafedfld,  bandheji,  faui. 

FIB,  fanaubar,  (r.pine). 

FIRE,  ftgr,  agin,  fttaxh,  oar,  anal,  ahra,  ni,ira,  dahan, 

jukwa,i;  («w^rr««ton)  agwahi; (fiame) 

shula*  toch,   bhaihOkA;    (light)    raushani, 

partau,  nur;  - — (spirit,  &c.)  Jin,  jaldi,  phurt,  j§n- 
b&zl,  karwaha^,  tundi,  ch&buki,  tarr&ri,  jaudat,  ab- 

darl,  dapa^,  charparaha^;  (fire  or  spirit  in  the 

«/(*)  namak  (lit.  9alt). 


To  FIRE,  (a.)  Sg-lag§ni.  jalana,  uranS,  Iflka 

(n.)  ag-Iagna,  shalakh-k,  aw&z-k,  sar^k ;  (<? 

gun)  chhorna,  mama,  chalanft,  daghna,  jalna, 
phunkna. 

To  BE  FJRED,  daghna,  chhutna,  cbalna. 

FIRE-ARMS,  agin-ban,  topen-bandil^en. 

FIRE-BALL,  Stashi-gola;  (fire-eater)  atash-Hlor. 

FIRER,  atash-afrozt  atash-angez.  [tab, 

FIRE-FLY,  bhag-jugni,  jugni,  jugnu,  patbijna,  shab- 

FIRELOCK,  bandui^,  tufang,  tupak,  pathar-kala. 

FIRE-PAN,  burs!,  angethl,  atash-dan ; (of  a  hukka) 

chilam ;  (of  a  gun)  piyala,  ranjak-dani,  kin. 

FIRE-PLACE,  (side)  chulha,  atash-dan,  atash-kada^ 
deg-dan,  chauka. 

FIRE-SHOVEL,  karcha; (fire-stick)  sokljta,  Iukth§, 

luwath,  lukwari,  hulka. 

FIRE-STONE,  agin-pathar,  sang-atashi,  agni-prastar. 

FIRE-WOOD,  FIRING,  indhan,  jalawan,  hima,  hezam. 

FIRE-WORKS,  atash-bazf,  hara-hajwa,i :  there  are 
several  sorts,  viz.  man-tab!,  phul-jari,  anar-dana, 
hath-phul,  kalam,  mor,  rojhi;  cbhachhundar, 
chark^i,  bhu,en-nar,  ghota-^iora,  dipak,  rang- 
mahtab,  petara,  chaddar,  hathnal,  murra,  jaha-juhi, 
bhu,in-champa,  jhari,  sukbanda,  ton^a,  nan,  makhi, 
lotan,  sarwa,  chingari,  gul-rez,  rnandira-bazi» 
bans-bazi,  ara-bazi,  luka,  sitara,  bal!-}hanka. 

FIRE-WORK-MAKER,  atash-baz,  hawa,!-gar  or  -saz. 

FIRE-WORSHIP,  zandlk,  atash-parasti. 

FIRE-WORSHIPPER,  atash-parast ; (fire-worship* 

ping)  atash-parasti. 

FIRM,  sakht,  kara,  salib,  mazbat,  muhkam,  ustuwar, 
ka,im,  mustakill,  bar-j^arar,  pa,edar,  sabit,  rasi^, 
wasik,  achal,  atal,  asthir,  wagifc,  sabut,'kawi,  sabit- 

pa;' (compact)  $hos,  tan^ha; (solid)  gayha, 

ghafs,  basta. 

FIRMAMENT,  asman,  falak,  falaku-1-burQj,  gardun, 
swarg,  kursi. 

FIRMLY,  mazbuti-  &c.  -se,  yalpnan.,  kat'ag. 

FIRMNESS,  sakhti,  salabat,  mazbuti,  porha,!,  pa,edan, 
kiyam,  sabat,  bar-karari,  istiklal,  rusu&  wusulf ; 
(solidness)  sangini. 

FIRST,  (adj.)  paihla,  ad,  agla,  jetha,  sibik,  awwal, 
mu^addam ;  (for  the  first  time)  paihle  orpahle. 

FIRST,  (adv.)  paihle  or  pahle,  awwalas,  age,  nal&ust, 

pratham ;  tin  the  first  place,  or  for  one,  thing) 

paihle,  paihlar,  iotida,an,  ek  to;  (from first  to 

last)  awwal  se  akjiir-tak,  ad  se  ant  tak ; (from 

the  first)   naye  sir  se;  (at  first)  ibtida-men, 

awa,il-men; (first  or  last)  kabhi  na  kabhi,  kM 

wa^t , (first-born)  palauth& ; (first-fruits) 

paihla  phal ;  (to  be  first,  or  begin)  pahl-k. 

FISH,  machhli,  machhi,  mahi,  jalsaini,  hut,  mSn,  mats, 

jhak;  (salted)  sukthi; (flesh  of)  mas, 

gosht :  the  most  common  are  as  follows :  raha,  katla, 
mirga,  bhikthi,  kuja»bhik(hi,  hilsa,  saur,  kawa,!, 
bo,an,  pangas,  phali,  khaJsa,  arh,  mangri^  mftgur, 
slnghi,  gara,!,  potha,  tengra,  kakla,  kaw&>  morela, 
pyas!,  talgagra,  tapassi,  taps!,  chalh&,  saliya,  chilw& 
or  chilha,  chaila,  gajjal,  sankuch,  bhangan,  rewa, 
bhola,  andwarl,  baliya,  sal,  paihna,  goncnb,  bhlkar, 
bi^k!,  sidr!  or  sign,  banspatta,  dhaniyft,  papta,  bhaj- 
machh!,  pars!,  mo,e,  ch§nd§,  pa^har-cha|;|a,  bhurf, 
genth,  khairS,  papsa,  cheng,  gainch!,  chandarbijwa, 
goshta,  ri^a,  4halo,  kanwal. 

To  FISH,  machhl!-marna,  machhli  kft  shikar-k,  bans!- 
khelna,  jhaf  na, 

FISH-BONE,  mahl-dandan,  shlr-mahl. 

FISHERMAN,  machhwa,  jaliyft,  mukeri,  m&hi-g5r  *r 
-shikar,  dhimar,  dhlwar,  machhi-mar. 

FISHERY,  FISHING,  inahi-shikari,  mahi-g!rl,mahi-galu 


FIH  ( 

FISH-HOOK,  k^tiyi,  kan**,  fcuUab,  shast. 

FI*K~KETH.E,  mihi-taba. 

FISHMONGER,  mahi»farosh,  machhli-  or  machhi-wala. 

FISHY,  (flavour)  bisahind,  machhli-sa,  machhi-sa. 

FISSURE,  ehak,  tarafc,  darz,  shigaf. 

FIST,  muthi,  muk,  ghusa,  killi,  musht,  guma,  mukka, 

SBddi/huii, 

To  FIST,  ghusiyana,  mukiyana,  dhuana. 

FISTICUFFS,  ghusam-ghusa,  ghusawwal,  mukka-mukkf, 
raukkawwal,  kuta-kuj,  mukor-ghUsor,  gutham- 
gutha. 

FISTULA,  nasdr,  sain,  bandar-gha,o,  gar,  chor ;  

(lachrymal*)  dhelka,  dhulki,  dam'a; (urethra) 

kuraty ; (in  ano)  bhagandar. 

FISTULOUS,  chora,  gurguriya. 

FIT,  subs,  (of  a  fever)  naubat,  waljrt,  amad,  charha,o, 
a,I,  par!,  ban,  bela,  nalat,  ghalba,  josh,  dhun,  tarang, 

lahar,  }&iyai ; '  (a  fainting  fit)  zu'f,  gfeash; 

(a  drunken  fit)  nasha,  sarmasti. 

FIT,  (adj.)  thlk,  durust,  munasib,  la,ifc,  baja,  sazawar, 
ma'feul,  wajib,  lazim,  kabil,  joga,  sudh,  sobhaman, 
ba-wajibi  or  ba-wajibi. 

To  FIT,  (a.)  *hik-  &c.  -k ;  (n.)  durust-  &c.  -h ;  

(to  become)  phabna,  sohna,  chhajna,  sudharna, 
baithna,  nishast-khana,  sajna,  sadhna. 

To  BE  FIT  or  MEET,  chahna,  lagna,  milna,  parna ; 

(it  is  fit  that)  chahiye  ki. 

To  FIT  UP,  taiyar-k,  sar-bohar-k,  sar-ba-rah-k,  thik- 
thak-k,  banana,  sajna. 

FITCHAT,  FITCHEW,  bham,  bham,  bhondar. 

FITLY,  liyafcat-  &c.  -se,  durusti-se,  muwafa^at-se. 

FITNESS,  durusti,  liyafcat,  muwafakat,  saza-wari, 
sha,istagi,  rasa,!. 

FIVE,  panch,  panj,  panja,  panjrl,  galii,  ban,  Uiams, 

whence  muknammas ;  (five  per  cent.)  dah-nimi 

(nai  panj  and  male  panj  are  applicable  to  the  age  of 
horses,  q.  r.  in  Part  I.  of  this  Work). 

FIVES,  (game  of)  gend-bazi,  ulalan-bocha,  genda-bazi. 

To  Fix,  mufearrar-k,  fca,im-  &c.  -k,  garna,  lagana, 
jarna,thambn&,jamkana,  chap  tana,  saptana,  atkana, 

laptana,  rakhna  ;  (a  bayonet)  cnarhana,  chu- 

kana,  badna,  raf-k; (in  the  mind)  dil-nishin-k ; 

(to  settle)  thahrana,  mufcarrar-  &c.  -k; 

(to  stop)  rokna,  band-k  ;  (to  reaQrahna,  thah- 

arna,  i^amat-k; (to  be  fixed  on  any  thing) 

fcarar-d,  thanna,  kamar-b;  (to  fix  one's  habita- 
tion) ghar-k,  bad  o  bash-k. 

FIXED,  ^ca,im,  sakin,  mustahkam,  musha^^as,  maz- 

bu£,  asthir,  bi-l-mu^taf,  'mu^arrarl,  ba^al'; 

(not  volatile  in  fire)  fca,imu-n-nar. 

FIXEDNESS,  ^iyam,  istiljkam,  subut,  sabit-^adami. 

To  Fiz,  (to  make  a  fizzing  noise)  sarsarana. 

FIZGIG,  (of. powder)  chakarban,  tikari. 

FLABBY,  FLACCID,  4hila,  pilpila,  zholida,  narm,  pich- 
picha,  jhar-jhnra. 

FLACCIDITY,  FLABBINESS,  pilpilaha^  zholidagi,  narmi. 

FLAG,  (plant)  hQgla;  (a  species  of)  gu-l-fi^ar; 

(stone)  chafan ; (colours)  nishan,  jhan<Ja, 

dhajja,ba,ota,  pat&kha,  liwa,sila,  pathri; (o/'ali) 

^ugh.  panja,  shadda ;  (to  come  or  go  with  a 

flag  of  truce)  jholi  marke-a  or  -j. 

To  FLAG,  4hiia-h,  udas-h,  utarna,  chhatna,  pilpilana, 
pichpichana,  jhurjhurana ;  -^—  (with  flags)  farsh-b. 

FLAGELET  or  FLAGEOLET,  algboza,  nahawali. 

FLAGELLATION,  kore-bazi,  shaila^-bazl,  chabnk-bazl, 


FLAGGY,  giri-hfl,a,  Jh&U-hu,&,  pansa. 

FLAGITIOUS,  asharr,  shadid,  kara,  bura,  maha-papl, 

mardftd. 
FLAGITIOUSNESS,  sa^ti,  shiddat,  bad-g&tl, 


*    )  FLA 

FLAGON,  sur&^I,  kuza,  gulabi,  ^ariba,  ttfim,  bnabkft, 

sa^awa,  jhanjhrl;  (of  leather)  koppi. 

FLAGRANT,  (notorious)  i4hir,  sha,i',  ashkirft,  mashhOr, 

ma'ruf. 

FLAG-STAFF,  cbhar,  bans. 
FLAIL,  sant,  silara,  fehirman-kob,  pi^na,  pitaur. 
FLAKE,  phaha,  gala;  (layer)  tah,  taba^,  part, 

chhal,  papra,  phu^ki. 
To  FLAKE,  phufkiyana,  tah-d,  1^abaV-d. 
FLAKY,  tah-dir,  partila,  papraha,  papri-dar,  phutki- 

yaha. 

FLAM,  hila,  bahana,  hawa,  ba,o-bandi,  pakhand. 
FLAMBEAU,  mash'al,  damar. 
FLAME,  shu'la,  la  or  lau,  tern,  bhabhQka,  jot,  zabana, 

iltihab,  anch,  lahab,  shahab,  sis,  lahar,  lapak. 

To  FLAME,  ihu'la-uthna,  dhadhakna,  mushta'il-h,  bha- 
rakna,  lapakna, (to  shine)  chamakna,  jhalakna. 

FLAME-COLOURED,  naranji-rang,  sham'-rang,  masha- 

'ili,  shahabi,  champa,i. 
FLAMING,  FLAMY,  mushta'il,  shu'la-zan,  shu'la-gir, 

temaba. 
FLANK,  (of  the  body)  ^okh,  bakhi,kokha,  pakha,  alang, 

bazu ;  —  (of  an  army)  baghal,  pahlu,  kamar. 

To  FLANK,  (to  attack  the  flank)  baghal-  &c.  -marna. 

ben^a-marna,  tirchha-marna  ;  (to  command) 

sarkob-h,  marna. 

FLANNEL,  lo,i,  dhussa. 

FLAP,  daman,  patak,  jhatas,  jhatak,  zerbar,  kani.  jhul: 

(of  flesh}  lothjra,  chhichhra  ;  (a  cap,  &c. 

having  flaps)  kan-dhampa. 

To  FLAP,  jhalna,  jharna,  marna,  patkana,  jha$kana, 

phatphatan4,  bharbharana  ;  (n.)  patakna ; (tfw 

wings)  par  marna. 

To  FLARE,  chamakna,  jhalakna,  damakna. 

FLASH,  lahak,  kaundh,  bhabhak,  cbainak,  darathshan- 
dagi,  barV,  achpali,  lauka,  chamchamahat,  jhalak, 

bharak,  taraka,  ihamakra,  zar^-barl^ ; (of  wit) 

jhajhak,  lahar,  chatak. 

To  FLASH,  lahakna,  kaundhna,  chamakna,  bhabhakna, 

laukna,  chamchamana ;  (to  burst)  jhajhakna, 

chamakna; (to  flash  in  the  pan)  ranjak-ur-jana, 

ranjak-kha-jana,  ranjak-chat-j,  bhak-khana. 

FLASHY,  bharkila,  rangila,  bharak-  &c,  -dar,  lahkili, 
chamkila,  jhamakre-baz,  dhamkila,  chhail-chhabila, 
uamud  be  bud. 

FLASK,  shisha,  surah!,  ^araba;  (a  leather  flask) 

kuppa,  kuppi;  — —  (a  powder-horn)  sengra. 

FLAT,  (not  globular)  chapat,  chapta,  farshl,  chaupa^ 

baithwan,  petla,  nicha,  panmar ; (prone,  &c.) 

pal,  chi|; ;  (as  a  roof)  safcfi; (close)  sat** 

hQ,a,  zamin-doz ; (dull)  mota,  be-ras,  si$ha,  be- 

kaifiyat;  (-cock)  chapa|-baz,  chapel,  chapaj;- 

dand ;  (to  play  at-)  chapfi-  &c.  -k,  -larna  or 

-marna,  applicable  to  eunuchs,  Ac. ;  (level) 

barabar,  hamwar,  musattah,  kafi-dast,  nasheb ; 

(insipid)  phika,  be-namak;  (dejected)  udas, 

afsurda,  dil-gir;  (downright)  saf,  khuia  ;  

(as  sound )  bhari ; (to  become  flat,  as  wine,  &c.) 

utar-jana. 

FLAT,  maidan,  chap^a,!,  chaurasi,  iharaba ; (de- 
pression) ^ut»  pastl  (v.  breach,  &c.J ; (of  a 

knife)  kaur,  baghal;  (shallow)  char,  gajhana. 

FLATLY,  do-$uk,  khplke,  pharke,  marda-mardi,  wa- 
ihigaf ;  (plainly)  sari^aQ, 

FLATNESS,  chapel,  barabari,  hamwari,  nathebl; 

(insipidity)  be-mazagi,  be-namaki,  sit  has. 

To  FLATTEN,  (a.)  chaptana,  hamwar-k,  bai|halna; 
(n.)  chapta-h ;  —  (as  wine)  utar-jana. 

To  FLATTER,  Ujushamad-  &c.  -k,  phuslana 

FLATTERER,  kkush-amadi,  chaplus,  phulasre-biz. 


FLA 


(    110 


FLO 


,  Hinsh-amad,  chftplfisf,  lallo-patto,  dam- 
\)A7A,  phulafire-bazi,  fcamana-sazi,  tamalluk,  as  tut  - 
kiir,  j&ush-amad-go-i,  labbo-shabbo,  mtyhl-baten. 
FLATTISH,  chapta-«a,  utra-hu,a. 
FLATULENCY,  ba,I,,  ba,o,  rih,  nafktj. 
FLATULENT,  phula,  nafl&,  naffak&,  badi,  bayala. 
FLATWISE,  karwat,  pajkar. 
To  FLAUNT,  pharana,  tharrana,  thirikna,  pharkana, 

tarawi-marna,  ban  ban  ana,  akarna. 
FLAVOUR,   sundhawat,   maza,  lagzat,  sawad;   - 

(odawr)  l&ush-bo,  su-gandh  or  su-gandh. 
FLAVOURED,  sondha,  maze-dar. 
FLAW,  darz,  darar,  shigaf;  -  (in  glass,  &c.)  bal  ; 
-  (defect)  'aib,  jinn,  zabunl,  dokh,  dagh,  kalank, 
batta,  knot,  pal  ;  -  (there  is  aflaiv  in  his  character) 
usk.1  abrii  men  ek  batta  lag§,  hai;   -  (having) 
dupalka,  dOlohl. 
FLAX,  katan,  sari. 
To  FLAY,  udherna,  khichna,  khaliyana,  chamri-lena, 

ukhalna. 

FLEA,  pisu,  kaik  ;  —  —  (bite)  chutki,  chyunti,  dadora. 
FLEAM,  (instrument  for  bleeding)  nashtar. 
FLEA-WORT,  ispag&ol  <Vulg.  isbaghol),  bazar-^utuna. 
To  FLECK,  FLECKER,  titar-tadli-h,  rangana,  lahriya- 

banana. 

FLEDGED,  par-dar,  uyarfl,  pankhiya. 
To  FLEE,  bhagna,  gurez-k,  firar-k,  sarakna,  pith-d, 
pichha-d,  bichalna,  parana,  chal-j,  ram-j  or  -d, 
natlma,  (alna. 

FLEECE,  pashm,  un,  katran,  katan,  mundan. 
To  FLEECE,  katarna,   babri-k;   —  —    (to  plunder) 

mundna,  lutna,  nichorna. 

To  FLEER,  boH-maraa,  munh-banana,  ta'na-marna. 
FLEET,  bal^r,  nawara,  beya  ;  -  (in  charge  of)  bahr- 

dar,  mir-ba^r. 
FLEKT,  (swift]  jald,  tez,  chalak,  jald-baz,  bad-raftar, 

bad-paima,  bad-pa. 
To  FLEET,  (enjoy  life)  dandanana  ;  -  (pass  away) 

jald-jana,  ^a,ib-h. 
FLEETING,  'arizi,  chand-roza,  naksli  bar  ab,  chala- 

jata,  bahta,  urta,  hubabi,  bc-baka,  hadis. 
FLEETLT,  jald,  jaldi-  &c.  -se,  chalakl-se. 
FLEETNESS,  jaldi,  tezi,  chalaki,  phurt,  jald-bazi. 
FLESH,  gosht,  mans,  latym,  heya,  mas  ;  -  (body) 
badan  ;  -  (carnality)  nafs,  shahwat  ;  -  (flesh- 
brush)  khisa. 
FLEBH-MEAT,  (animal  food)  mas-adhar,  ghiza-lahmi, 

sagauti. 
FLESHY,  mota,  farbih,  jasim,  dal-dar,  gud-gar,  pur- 

gofiht,  s&pind,  dand-pel. 

FLETCHER,  tir-gar,  kaman-gar  or  tjr-kaman-saz. 
FLEXIBILITY,  chimp,!,  dam-dari,  mula,imat,  narrai. 
FLEXIBLE,  chimra,  lachiia,  mula,im,  dam-dar,  narm, 
/  salim. 

FLEXION,  FLEXURE,  lachka,o,  kaji,  £ham,  bank. 
FLIER,  (a  runaway)  bbagoya,  gurez-pa,  firari. 
FLIGHT,  bhagel,  bhageha?,  bichlahat,  ram  ;  -  (of 
birds)  uran,  |air&a,  parwaz,   of&ri;  -   (from 
danger)  firir,  gurez,  bh§gar  ;  -  (flock)  ghol,  gat, 
cathri,  dal,  ^&r  ;  -  (shower)  chhan£a,o  ;  —  ~ 
(space)  urftrl,  tappa,  palla;  -  (satty)  lahar  ;  - 
(vottev)  shaUa|c,  biyh  ;  -  (the  flqht  of  an  arrow) 
part&b;  —  (the  sublime  flight  of  a  poet)  buland- 


FLIGHTY, 

FLIMSY,  patUa,  jhirjhira,  jhunkkr,  boda,  kam-zor,  na- 
pa.edir, 


To  FrfNCH,  hatna,  talna,  hilnj,  piiirna,  sarakna,  tajli 
wuz-k,  kachiyfma,  katrana,  hichkichanfi,  Inohna, 
khisakna,  feaniyana,  pich-panvr-h,  khisiyina,  gida- 
rana,  phasphasana,  thumakna. 

FLINCHES,  hichka^u,  khiska,u,  hich-kara,  &c.  (v.  the 
verb) . 

FLING,  (throw)  phenk,  nokchok;  — —  (fffa)  $a'na, 
mihna. 

To  FLING,  phenkna,  chalana,  (Jalna,  bigna,  niarn;!, 

phenk-marna,  chhor-d,  patkana, ;  (to  scatter) 

chhitkana,  bithrana,  bikherna ;  (to  fling  open) 

khol-d; (to  fling  away)  phenk-d,  dal-d; >(to 

fling  down)  girana,  ahana,  mismar-k;  (to  fling 

as  a  horse)  dulatti-chhantna,  pnshtak-marna. 

FLINGER,  phenkwaiya,  blganhar. 

FLINT,  patharl,  chakhmakk,  chakmak  ka  pathar. 

FLINTY,  sak^t ;  (flinty-hearted)  sang-dil. 

FLIPPANT,  lablaba,  turtura,  tarrar. 

FLIRT,  (a  jerk)  jharjharahat ;  >  (a  pert  damsel) 

'aiyari. 

To  FLIRT,  chhirakna,  marna,  jharjharana,  jhaljhalana, 
mara-mara-phirna,  chanckala,I-k. 

FLIRTATION,  ada,  karishma,  naz-na^ra. 

FLIRTY,  chulbula,  chanchal. 

To  FLIT,  (change  one's  dwelling)  ghar  badal-k. 

FLOAT,  (raft)  bejrS,  gharna,!;  — -  (of  a  fishing-line) 
tiren<Ja. 

To  FLOAT,  (n.)  utirana,  bhasna,  tairna,  bahna,  chain  a, 

nth ri a  ;  (a.)  bharna,  dubona,  uplana,  uthlana, 

tirna,  bahana,  sirana. 

FLOATING,  mu'alla^,  adhar,  tairta-hu,a,  bahta. 

FLOCK,  galla,  ewar,  hal^a,  tha|;h,  pal,  ummat ;  

(flight)  jhund,  ghol,  dal,  rama,  bag,  jhank,  daru, 

jatha,  rela, 
To  FLOCK,    jam'-h,  bajurna,   jurna,  tftyna,  girna, 

daurna,  relna,  ^ut-parna. 
To    FLOG,   chabuk-marna,   kore-bizi-k,   kore-phat- 

karna,  bet-  or  juti-marna,  jutiyana,  ang-halka-k. 
FLOGGING,  kore-bazi,  chabuk-zani. 
FLOOD,  ahla,  bayh,  saQab,  tulani,  Jufan ;  (flow) 

jawar,  madd,  kajhal,  buy  a,  chay  ha,o,  jalmai,  laara. 
To    FLOOD,   dubona,    g^ar^-k,    borna,    chafhana, 

bahana. 
FLOOD-GATE,  band  ka  phafak,  banji;  (figur>) 

pet,  parda,  nal. 

FLOODING,  istihaza,  nafas,  parbah,  pair&. 
FLOOR,  para,  phul,  kanta,  dant,  pankhri, 

FLOOR,  zamin,  gach;  (story)  kq$hJU  bam. 

To  FLOOR,  ta&ta-bandi-k,  gach-  &c.  -k. 
FLOORING,  tak^ta-bandi,  pa^autan,  pa^a»o,  utrang, 

raanjhiya. 
FLORID,  sur^,  la'l,  lal,  suha,  rat§,  gul-famtif ul-rang, 

gul-anari,  gul-guna,  bhabhuka,  rangin,  rangila. 
FLORIDNESS,  FLORIDITY,  sur^I,  laH,  rangini. 
FLORIST,  gul-kar,  gul-chin,  mail. 
FLOUNCE,  sanjaf,  jhalar  or  jhalay.   ' 
To  FLOUNCE,  talaphna,  tarapna,  tinangna,  tllidjma, 

kudna,  uchhalna,  nachna,  talmalana,  lofaa,  tha- 

lakta-chalna,  jhflmna,  latpafi-chal-chalaS. 
FLOUNDER,  (flatfish  so  called)  mo,4. 
To  FLOUNDER,  chhatpatana,  satpattoa. 
FLOUR,  kanik,  sattu,  besan,  chaus,  sujl,  ftWr,  chikas, 

ata,pisnan,maida,chun^' (dry)  paletihwi,  Sfittsh* 

ki; (merchant)  parchunl,  modi. 

FLOUEWH,  (shew)  nuinljlsli,  chwmkihAf,  gtogjwma- 

hat ; (in  writing)  Suflfcra,  gulzar ; (t 

gat,  chhut,  lahak. 


FLO  (    1 

To  FLOURISH,  phOlna,  khilna,  fahtahana,  dahdahana, 
taza-h,  tar  o  taza-h,  serab-h;  — *—  (to  brandish) 

diamkina; •  (in  music)  lahakna,  ghunghunana ; 

(in  ttyle)  rangini-k,  chiknana :  (a  cudgel) 

ghumani. 

To  FLOUT,  (insult)  malamat^k,  mHnh-banana,chherna. 

FLOW,  tarrara,  idrar ; (abundance)  ifrat,  kasrat ; 

— -  (of  words)  am  ad,  dur-rezi,  goya,!. 

To  FLOW,  bahna,  jari-h,  chalna,  daurna,  dhalna,  bah- 

chalna, dhalakna,  jhayna ; (asaflood)  barhiyana, 

phulna,  charhna,  bharna,  barhna,  relna ;  (as 

milk)  pinhana,  utarna;  —  (as  metals)  pani-h, 

pich-pichana  ; (as  the  tide)  jawar-ana ; (to 

melt)  pighalna,  gudaz-h,  taghilna ; (to  proceed) 

nikalna,  paida-h. 

FLOWER,  phul,  gul,  puhp,  pushp,  siiman,  nagesar ; 

(prime)  bah3r,  joban,  umang,  'uruj'; (essence) 

ymlas,&hulasa; (the  flower  of  youth)  'unfuwan; 

(the  best  part)  nabh,  sir  o  man,  gul-dasta,  Jan. 

To  FLOWER,  phulna,  khilna,  shigufta-h,  gulkari-k, 
kashida-  &c.,  karhna. 

FLOWERED,  bute-dar ; (stuffs)  du-dami,  jamdani, 

FLOWER-GARDEN,  phul-wari,  gul-zar,  gul-shan,  gul- 
istan. 

FLOWER-POT,  phuljhari,  gul-dan,  chager  or  changer, 
kuza; (stick  or  rod  of)  laulasi. 

FLOWERS  ON  CLOTH,  &c.  bel-bu$a,  ganga-jamm,  buta ; 
the  flowers  generally  known,  and  which  perhaps  do 
not  occur  elsewhere  in  this  volume,  are  as  follow  : 
gul-'aj&,ib,  motiya,  gul-shab-bo,  mogra,  bela,  kath- 
bela,  gul-makhmal,  gul-turra,  gul-rana,  gul-da,udl, 
gul-mihndi,  gul-achin,  gul-chandni,  nasrin,  nasta- 
ran,  sada-sohagan,  kesu  or  #su,  har-singar,  karna, 
gul-ja'frl,  orhal,  sudarsan,  do-pahriya,  sukh-darsan, 
champa,  kanik-champa,  bhu,in-champa,  juhi,  jahi- 
luhi,  kachnar,  gul-suri,  son-juhi,  na-farman,  ketaki, 
kyora,  ulat-kanwal,  thal-paddo,  gul-farang,  gul-nar, 

kachnar,  thalpad; (of  grasses,  &c.)  ghu,a,  bhu,a, 

bur  (v.  jalap,  balsam,  marigold,  lily,  violet,  rose, 
narcissus,  jasmine,  sunflower,  lotus,  &c.  &c) . 

FLOWERY,  rangin,  phulphula,  chikkan,  sundar,  rasgar. 

FLOWING,  charha,o ;  —  (flowingly,  volubly)  ifrat-se, 
lassam-se. 

To  FLUCTUATE,  lahrana,  hilkorna,  ghat-barh-.h,  sasta- 
mahnga-h,  kam-besh-h,  be-^arar-h,  dawandol-h, 

dhachuk-k ; (to  be  uncertain)  be-thaur-thikana- 

h,  be-sabat-h. 

FLUCTUATION,  lahra,o,  hilkor,  be-sabati,  tazalzul, 
utar-charh&,o,  tana-bharni,  jawar-bhata,  dawan- 
^Oli,  be-iarari. 

FLUENCY,  narmi,  mula,imat ; (volubility)  lassani, 

zaban-awari,  goya,I,  lassaniyat. 

FLUENT,  lassan,  zaban-awar,  tund-  or  tez-zaban,  su- 
khunwar. 

FLUENTLY,  rawan,  saf,  be-laga,o,  be-atak,  sarpat. 
FLUID,  (adj.)  pani,  pansa,  baha,u,  rawan,  jiriyan,  an- 

jama,  murakki^. 

FLUID,  saiyal,  rakik,  patla,  ras,  raki^a,  ratubat. 
FLUIDITY,  FLUIDNESS,  saiyali,  ril&at,  rikakat,  patla- 

hat,  baha,o.  ^       [daliya,  lapsi. 

FLUMMERY,  nishasta,  famda,  ma^ujbi,   firni,  halwa, 
FLUOR  ALDUS,  parsut,  pardar,  paira,  parmew;  — 

(having  the)  panaili,  paniyahi,  parsuti. 
FLURRY,  Jhataki,  Jhatika,  harbafi,  harbarahat. 
FLUSH,  FLUSHING,  jhalak,  bhur-bhurl,  surl&i,  la*li ; 

(fluth  of  cash)  raal-a-mal,  lalolal. 

To  FLUSH,  tamtamana,  surj^-h,  phulna,  jhalakna, 

^atahana,  4a<^ahana,  bhurbhurana,  tamakna ; 

(to  elate)  phulana,  bagfe  bagfe-k. 
To  FLUSTER,  surfeb-k,  rangin-k,  nim-mast-k. 


)  FOL 

FLUTE,  b!Vhsri,  bans!,  al^oza,  nal,  murli, 

harra. 
To  FLUTE,  kamrakhi-,  harre-dar-,  k^iyar-dir-k  or 

banana. 

FLUTED,  kaxn-rakhi,  harre-dar,  kfeiyar-dar. 
FLUTTER,  bharbharahat,  dhardharahat,  dharak,  ghab- 

rahat,  iztirab,  be-karari,  pharak,  pharkanat. 
To  FLUTTER,  (n.)  par-jharna,  bharbhajaua,  pharphar» 

ana,  tarpharana,  pharakna,  dhakdhakana,  uthalna, 

tilachhna; (to  palpitate)  dhardharana,  dharakna; 

(to  be  agitated)  hilna,  tnuztarib-h,  beVarar-h ; 

(a.)  ghabrana,  muztarib-k. 
FLUX,  (flowing)  baha,o,  sailan,  Hriyan,  beg,  petokha, 

antichar,  itlak,  rezish,  parbah ;  (for  metals) 

pe£hla,u,  muslih,  sohaga  ; (dysentery)  is,hal, 

jiriyan  i  shikam,  sangrahni ; (to  have  a  flux) 

pet-chalna,  is,hal-h,  anw-girna. 
FLY,  makhi,  magas,  machhi,  dans,  kukraunchhi,  gu- 

bab;   (locust)   bhambhiri;   (of  a  tent) 

aspak,  ^alandra. 
To  FLY,  urna,  parwaz-k,  Jair-k  or  tairan-k,  haH» 

parran-h,  urari-marna ;  (swiftly)  sur^iab  ka 

par  lagna ;  (in  a  passion)   bhabhak-uthna, 

tarapna ; (up)  u|hna,  uchhalna ;  - — -  (to  burst) 

nikalna,  phulna; (in  the  face  of)  munh  par 

charhna  ; (to  make  fly)  urana  ; (to  fly  in 

pieces)  chur-chur-h,  purza-purza-urna ; (to  fly 

at)  jhapatna*  hamla-k; (to  fly  out)  'ur-bhagna  ; 

(to  commit  excesses)  khul-khelna ;  (to  let 

fly)  chhorna,  marna. 
FLY-BLOWN,  sa,i-mara,  mazkut. 
FLY-BOAT,  bhanwaliya,  parewa,  gljurab,  lachka. 
FLY-CATCHER,  makhi-mara,  from  makhi-marna,  ap- 
plied to  one  who  trifles  or  loiters  away  time  ; (« 

spider)  magas-Hjor  or  -gir. 
FLYER,  ta,ir,  parand ;  —  (fugitive)  bhagora, 
FLY-FLAP,  chauri  or  chaunri,  murchhal,  chaur. 
FLYING,  parewa,  urak,  urang. 
FLYING-FISH,  mahi-parand,  parandi-machhli. 

FOAL,  bachheri ; (to  foal)  byana,  janna. 

FOAM,  kaf,  phen ; (foamy)  kaf-dar. 

To  FOAM,  phenana,  kaf-u^hna ; (to  be  enraged) 

barham-h,  ag-h. 

FOB,  phent,  pbanda,  dab,  kesa,  jeb. 
Focus,  madar,  nu^ta,  tipa; (of  a  glass)  did-ban, 

nazar. 
FODDER,  glias,  chara,  pajha,  gaunt,  pala,  Uhna,  ghas- 

pat. 
FOE,  g^anim,  l?arif,  muM^alif,  bairi,  'adu,  mudda'i, 

bad-k^wah,  shatur,  dushman  (v.  enemy). 
FCETUS,  bacha,  janin. 
FOG,  kohar,  kohera,  kohasa,  shab-dud,  kohes,  ^hundh, 

bufe&ar,  gh.ubar. 

FOGGY,  dhundla  or  dhundhala,  pur-kohasa. 
FOH,  chhi  chhi,  tauba  (v.  fy  /) . 
FOIBLE,  'aib,  nu^san,  ^usur,  kan,  pai,  puth,  ja,e- 

angusht,  rattyia,  harf. 
FOIL,  (for  fencing)  gadka,  paf^a,  phul-hatha,  bina; 

(for  jewels)  dak,  jagjaga,  ki|ikara,  nok,  thokar ; 

(fig.)  4hal,  arsi. 

To  FOIL,  harana,  shikast-d,  radd-k,  jitna. 

To  FOIST,  il^-k,  mila-d,  ghuserna,  santna. 

FOLD,  (for  sheep)  gonfla,  bathan,  baisak,  bar§,  beyh, 

arar ; (of  a  door)  palli,  pat,  pat,  kewara ; • 

(double)  la,i,  lara,  parti,  kara,  bara,  taha,  lapet,  tor ; 

: —  (flock)  galla; (ply)  tali,  part; plait) 

chin,  chunat,  kunjlak ; (of  a  rope)  pech,  pher ; 

(in  cowjp.)  chand,  guna,  barabar-  thus,  da« 

chand,  two-fold,  chau-guna,  four-fvUL. 


FOL 


(     112    ) 


FOR 


To  FOLD,  tah&na,  tah-k,  lapetaa,torna,inorna,  santna; 

(sheep)  berhana,  barna,  rahana;  (a  Utter, 

&c.)  malfuf-k,  kham-k,  band-k; (to  shut)  lagana, 

lagna,  bSndhiia,  bandhna; (to  embrace)  chhati- 

lagana,  gbatpat-k;  (n.)  lipafna. 

FOLDED  HANDS,  daat-basta,  hath-bandha,  hath-jor. 

FOLDING,  (door)  do-palliya,  du-patta. 

FOLIAGE,  patiyahat,  barg-bahar,  barg-sazl,  aurak. 

FOLIATION,  warafc-saz!,  aurafc-dari. 

FOLIO,  do-warfca  or  do-warfca  kitab,  do-aur»fci. 

FOLK,  log  or  lok  (pi.  oblique,  logon),  admi,  mardum, 
ash&as,  fcaum,  ku^umbh. 

To  FOLLOW,  plchhe-ana  or  -jana; (to  pur  me)  raged- 

ni,  ta'ajib-k,  plchha-k ; (to  imitate)  pairawi- 

k,  al^-Mhaf-chaJna,ifctida-&c.-k,  ponchni-yan§., 
plchha  of  daman-pakarna,  plchhe-chalna,  paintje- 
parna,  ^adam-  ba  Jjcadam-cbalna,  dumbala-h,  dum- 
gaza-h,mttta'akib-&c.-h,uikalna,houa; (to  ac- 
company) sath-d,  laga-raima,  pai-dar-pai-a,  painam- 

ani ; (to  obey)  manna,  kabul-k  ; (to  be  busied 

with)  mashg&til-n,  karna;  (to  follow  a  profes- 
sion) pesha-k ;  (to  follow  as  a  consequence) 

natija-h,  nikal-jana  or  -ana, 

FOLLOWER,  pas-rau,  pairau,  pichh-laga,  daman-gir, 
mu'tafcid,  panthi,  x^astbai,  mulitadl,  sewak,  pachhi, 

tabi';  (dependant)  tabi'-dar ;  (disciple) 

shagird,  chela;  (imitator)  ak&iz,  mutatabbi*. 

FOLLOWING,  (day*  &c.)  dusra,  agla,  a,inda  or  ayanda, 
ma-ba'd. 

FOLLY,  be-wufcufl,  Vima^at,  ablahi,  na-danl,  humk, 
a^raaki,  al^maka-pan,'  bodla,!,  gegla,i,  gadha-pan, 
safahat,  balahat. 

To  FOMENT,  (a  sore,  &c.)  senkna,  tatarna,  takorna  ; 
^—  (to  encourage)  uthana,  dalna,  bona,  machana  ; 
(to  foment  mischief)  fas'ad-uthana. 

FOMENTATION,  senk,  tatar,  takora,  natul,  kamad. 

FOMENTEE,  (of  mischief)  uiufsid,  fituriya,  muftarl, 
fitna-angez,  fasadi. 

FOND,  sha,iV,  'ashi^,  ma,il,  talib,  khojl,  mangta,  laulin, 

latta,  mu'azziz,  nehi; (in  comp.)  dost,  jo,  jkalab, 

parast,  !&wah,  guzin,  lobh;  (of  low  company) 

paji-parast,  riaala-dost ; (to  be  fond  of)  chahna, 

Hiwahish-r,  mail-r. 

To  FONDLE,  pyar-k,  dular-k,  dularna,  sahjana,  chho- 

chho*k,  chhonchla-k,  pit-par  h§th-phirna;  (to 

dally)  naz-bardarl-k. 

FONDLING,  lafla,  dulara,  pyara,  naznin. 

FONDLT,  pyir-se,  ch&h-se,  &^  lar-py&r-se. 

FONDNESS,  chah,  sbao^  pyar,  ra^bat,  muhabbat. 

FONT,  chambu,  khikhl,  ganga-jali. 

FONTANEL,  (of  the  head)  talu,  chand. 

FOOD,  khana,  Hiorak,  rfiiga,  fihar,  frut,  Hjurish,  ta'am, 
bhojan,Taso,i,  rizk,  a5,  jiyuhar,  adhar,  prikar,jika, 
bhog,  prashad,  jalpan,  nawftla,  tulqr&-|»ra,  l^assa, 

sidha,  khajfc  ; (of  granivorous  animals)  chara  ; 

(of  carnivorous  birds)  tamba  (prop,  tu'ma). 

FOOL,  aljunafc,  be-wa^uf,  ga,odi,  na-dan,  chutiva,  sada- 
lau^i,  mOrakh,  sath,  jar,  phikauriya,  gol,  pagal, 
bilalli,  diw&na,  gegla,  ulwara,  mudh,  uzbak,  kul, 

jahil,  bachkal,  uramba,  sheUj-chilli ; (to  make  a) 

bahkana,  abmafc-&c  .-banana,  pachbarna,are  hathon- 

lena,  kan-k&|nft;  (buffoon)  mascara,  bhandi ; 

(to  play  the  fool}  hima^at-k. 

To  FOOL,  (trtfe)  khel&-k,  laho-la'b-k,  makhl-maraa; 
(tofnutrate)  mal?ium-k,  na-ummed-k. 

FooLERTrma»ttargU  puch-ljarkat,  J^ar-masti. 

FOOLHAEDINESS,  tah&wwur,  akhar-pana,  auja^-pana, 
roaran-panklu,  which  last  term  means  the  flattering 
and  exultation  of  ephemera,  previous  to  their  perish - 


FOOLHARDY,  aujad,  akhar,  aujhar,  matahawwir,  be- 

^ay&,  dlwana  bahadurf  ajal-  or  yjun-girifta ; 

(to  be)  maran  pankhl-h,  maut-lagna  (v.  rash). 

FOOLISH,  be-wukuf,  be-^abar,  agyto,  bawala;  

(imprudent)  be-tadbir,  saflh,  bodla,  ahma^ana ; 

(absurd)  pftch,  mubtnal,  be-huda,  be-ma'ni; (cr 

foolish  prating  fellow)  yawa-go,  harza-go. 

FOOLISHLY,  tima^at-&c.-se,  a^makana,  be-hudagi-se. 

FOOLISHNESS,  be-wu^ufi,  ^om^,  hima^at,  behildagi. 

FOOT,  panw,  pair,  go?,  ^adam,  charan,  pag,  pa,  tang, 

Jangri,  pairi;  (a  lucky  foot)  acbchha  paira; 

(of  a  stooly  &c.)  pawi,  gora;  (bottom) 

gail,  pa»In,  nicha,  payan;  (of  a  bed)  pa,enti, 

pa,etana,  pothna ;  (of  a  table*  &c.)  paya; 

(basis)  jar,  tara,I,  tali,  daman;  (end)  akjiir, 

intiba;  (on  foot)  pajdal,  pairon,  piyada-pa,  pa- 

paidal,  pa-piyada ; (tosetonfqot)  darpesh-t,  bar- 

pa-k ; (afoot  soldier)  piyada ; (to  be  on  foot) 

barpa-h,  ru-ba-kar-h ; (in  poetry)  juz,  rnkn,  gan, 

pad; (to  kiss  the  foot)  pa-bosi-k,  ^adam-bosi-k, 

pa,e-lagi-k ;  foot,  as  a  measure,  is  generally  expressed 
by  hath,  a  cubit,  q.v.,  and  the  phrase  on  foot*  above, 
is  often  hath  men,  viz.  in  hand. 

FOOT-BOY,  rawanna,  har-kara,  paik,  payak. 

FOOTED,  paya-dar,  goraha; (in  comp.)  gora,  pa  or 

paya;—! — (two-footed)  du-paya; (four-footed) 

char-paya  or  chaupaya. 

FOOTHOLD,  pauheda,  kherhi. 

FOOTING,  (basis)  bunyad,  tyalat,  surat ; (entrance) 

dakhl,  rompa,!;  (to  secure)  panw-rompna: 

kadara-garna. 

FOOTLICKER,  pa-les,  charan-bandik. 

FOOTMAN,  piyada,  har-kara,  payak,  paik,  jilau-dar, 
chap-rasi,  pe,oii  or  pyun. 

FOOTPAD,  rah-zan,  bat-par  or  bat-mar,  thag,  dakait. 

FOOTPATH,  pag- dan di,  kshudra-path. 

FOOTSTEP,  Vadam,  naksh  i  pa,  pad-chinh ; (trace) 

nishan,  'alamat,  asar,  chinh. 

FOOTSTOOL,  morha,  mondha. 

FOP,  chhaila,  banka,  kh,ud-bm,bisam,chhail-cliikaniya, 
chhail-chhablla,  latpata,  kaj-kulah,  &c.  parwana, 
albela. 

FOPPERY,  FOPPISHNESS,  bank-pan,  bankaiti,  chhi- 
chhor-pan,  albela  pan. 

FOPPISH,  ochha,  be-mag&z,  chhichhora,  be-wu^uf. 

FOR,  (on  account  of)  ko,  par,  was$e,  |^ajk.ir,  Hye,  mQjib, 

bara,e,  bahari,  sante,  se ;  (since)  ki>  ya'ni,  fi, 

kar,  (in  comparison  of)  ba-ni&bat,  le;  -; — 

(for  my  part)  muihe  jo  puchho ;  (with  respect 

to)  ^aft-men,  ran-se,  ru-se ; (towards)  ko,  ki- 

taraf ;  (in  exchange)  badle,  *iwa?  ;  most  of  the 

above  words  nave  the  particle  ke  prefixed  to  them, 
when  used  as  post-positions ;  thus,  ghore  ke  waste, 
for  the  horse*  &c.  (v.  because*  &c) . 

FOR  AS  MUCH,  jabki,  chun-ki,  az-bas-ki,  az-anja-ki. 

FOR  INSTANCE,  fi-1-masal,  chunanchi,  mislaa. 

FOR  WHAT,  kyQn,  kis-waste  or  -liye. 

FOR  THE  MOST  PART,  alegar  or  aksar  au^&t,  aksarag. 

FORAGE,  kahl,  lahna,  sidha,  rasad-pam,  chftra,  alaf, 
banas-pati.  '  I 

To  FORAGE,  kahi-lena,  lut-kh§na,  taraj-k* 

To  FORBEAR,  (to  abstain)  chhorna,  b&z-rtihna,  dast- 
bardar-h,  inkar-k,  bacha-rahna,  gayi-  ^c.  -k,  gham, 

khana,  jftae-d,  dar-gugarnaj  (to  d$lay)  rah- 

jana,  Jhahar-janft,  sabr-k,  dar-gujar-k; (to 

desist)  maufcuf-k,  bas-k; (to  intermit)  naglyu^ 

ifaka-k,  tawakkuf-k. 

FORBEARANCE,  pathez,  inkar,  i^tiriz,  ^gr,  backa,o ; 
— '-  (patience)  sabr,  tab,  dhiraj,  sama,!,  bardasht; 
(larity)  ra£m,  dard,  mula^mat,  pm,  ahliyat. 


FOR  (    1 

To  FORBID,  man'-k.  baraa,  Ijarim-r,  rokna,  hatkoni; 

(God  forbid)  l&uda  ua  kare,  astag^ru-l-lih, 

ya  narayan,  t&uda  se-4*ro. 

FORBIDDANCE,  man',  mumana'at,  baran,  nibaran. 

FORBIDDEN,  mamnu*,  mum  tana', -haram,  manhi. 

FORBIDDER,  mani',  barjanbar,  mumtani'. 

FORBIDDING,  karih,  makruh ; (a  forbidding  coun- 
tenance) zisht-ru. 

FORCE,  zor,  bal,  tafcat,  fcuwwat,  tawan,  shake,  fcndrat, 
tawana,i ;  •  •  -  (violence)  zulm,  jabr,  ta'addi, 
dhauns-dharalla,  sina-zori;  -1—  (by  force)  zor-se, 
jabrag. 

To  FORCE,  zor-  &c.  -k,  mama ;  (a  fort,  &c.) 

mar-lena,  torna;  (-upon  one)  gale-marhna  or 

-chepna,  sir-mama  or  -h ;  (to  impel)  dab  ana, 

dhakelna;  —  (to  overpower)  maghlQb-k ; (to 

drive  away)  dur-k,  daf -k  ;  (to  storm)  dhawa-k, 

halla-k 

FORCED,  mazlum,  majbur,  maghlub,  lachar,  be-bas, 

begari ;  -JL-  (laugh)  ka^h-hansi ; (to  be  forced) 

majbur-h. 

FORCELESS,  be-fcuwwat,  kam-zor,  na-tawan,  nir-bal. 

FORCEPS,  (pincers)  chimta,  gahwa. 

FORCES,  (army,  troops)  fauj,  lashkar,  sipah,  katak. 

FORCIBLE,  FORCEFUL,  mazbut,  kawi,  zor-awar,  ghalib, 
ball,  pusht,  ^Lahir,  matin,  takidi,  maru. 

FORCIBLBNESS,  raazbuti,  zor-awari, 

FORCIBLY,  zor-se,  zulm-  &c.  -se,  adbadake,  jabran.- 
kahran.,  ba-zor. 

FORD,  pa,e-ab  or  pa-yab,  than,  gha£ 

To  FORD,  hela-marna,  majhana,  payab-a  or  -j. 

FORDABLE,  uthla,  jhirjhira,  mumkin  i  gugar,  payab- 
pagir. 

FORDING,  pa,e-abi. 

FORE,  (adj.)  agla,  awwal,  pesh,  paihla  or  pahla :  En- 
glish verbs  beginning  with  fore  generally  require  ill 
Hindustani  to  have  age  se,  &c.,  prefixed  to  the  sim- 
ple verb,  of  which  some  instance  will  occur  below  (v. 
pre,  &c.). 

FORE,  (adv.)  age,  agu,  samhne,  pesh,  fcabl. 

FORE-ARM,  pahoncha,  kala,i.  [karna. 

To  FOREBODE,  gawahi-d,  age  se-jauna  or  -ma'lum- 

FOREBODING,  agam,  agabi.  [tadbir. 

FORECAST,  pesh-bandi,  'ajpbat-andeshi,  dur-andeshi, 

To  FORECAST,  pesh-bandi-  &c.  -k,  aga-b. 

FORE-END,  aga,  matha,  charha,o,  agara  or  agara. 

FOREFATHER,  jadd,  purklja,  buzurg,  muris  (pi.  ajdad, 
purkhe,  bare),  buzurg-war,  agio,  jadd  o  aba. 

FORE-FINGER,  angusht  i  shahadat,  kalme-ki  ungli, 
sabbaba,  tarjunl-ungli. 

FORE-FOOT,  agla-panw,  agla-hath  (the  latter  is  some- 
times used  when  speaking  of  quadrupeds). 

To  FOREGO,  chhorha,  tyagna,  tajna,  chhor-dena. 

FOREGOING,  FOREGONE,  guzashta,  pichhla,  ma-^abl, 

gaya-guara ; (from  the  foregoing  and  following) 

saba^  o  siya^-8e. 

FOREHEAD,  peshani,  matha,  jabin,  bhal,  sima,  kap&l; 
—  (hair)  nasiya,  jhonti. 

FOREIGN,  bidesi,  ajnabi,  pardesi,  begana,  paraya; 

(country)  wilayat,  par-des  or  -mulk. 

FOREIGNER,  ajnabi,  wilayat!,  wilayat-za,  gjiair-watan, 
des-awari,  par-mulki,  bahiri,  jahazi,  Qpra. 

FOREIGNNESB.  ajnabiyat,  beganagi,  ghurbat. 

To  FOREJUDGE,  age  se  ^habrana,  aga-b. 

To  FOREKNOW,  age  se  jann&,  paihle  se  ma'ium-k. 

FOREKNOWLEDGE,  *ilm  i  ^aib,  bhavi-  or  bhavis^yat- 
gyan. 

To  BE  FOREKNOWN,  pesh-nihad-h,  age-se  ma'lum-h. 


\    )  FOH 

FORELAND,  (headland)  khondha,  khonch,  maroy. 
FORE-LEG,  (of  a  horse)  dhoha,  agla-pafiw,  Ac. 
FORELOCK,  peshani,  jhonti. 
FOREMAN,  peshwa,  pesh-kar,   pesh-dast,   musharu!| 

ilaihi; (of  a  fury)  mlr-majlis. 

FOREMOST,  paihl&,  affla,  a'lft,  bar&j  (fint  and 

foremost)  paihle-paihlar,  awwalan. 
FORENAMED,  mazkur,  mazbur,  nam-burda. 
FORENOON,  do-pahar,  sakal,  awwali  do  pahar,  chasht. 
FORE-NOTICE,  pesh-U&abari,  pesh-nasihat. 
FOREPART,  aga,  agwara  or  agw&ra. 
FORE-PLOT,  (court,  foreground)  chauk,  jilau-k^ana. 
FORE-QUARTER,  agla  tukra  (v.  quarter). 
To  FORERUN,  age-ana,  paihle-parna,  pesh-amad-h, 

pesh-raft-k,  pesh-numa-k 
FORERUNNER,  mu^addama,  pesh-rau,  agra-gami. 

To  FORESEE,    age-se-sujhna,    age-se-dekhna,   pe«h- 

bini-k. 

To  BE  FORESEEN,  pesh-nihad-h,  age-se  ma'lftm  hoai. 
FORESIGHT,  pesh-bini,  dur-bini. 
FORESKIN,  khulri,  topi,  murdar-chamra. 
FORE-SKIRT,  bala-bar,  pesh-d%man. 
FOREST,  jangal,  dasht,  ban,  kanan,  jhari,  wirana; 

(for  wild  beasts)  j^mna,  shikar-gah.  [le-r. 

To  FORESTAL,  saint-r,  bhar-lena,  age-se  kharid  lenji, 
FORESTER,  jangall,  ban-basi,  karawal,  shikari. 
FORETASTE,  chashni,  pesh-bandi  (v.  to  taste.  &c.). 
To  FORETASTE,   FORESTAL,  &c.,  tasawwur-k,  pesh- 

bandi-k. 

To  FORETELL,  age-se-jatanii,  karamat-k,  agam-kahua, 
FORETELLER,  agam-jani,  sahib-karamat. 
FORETHOUGHT,  'akibat-andeshi,  dur-audeshi. 
To  FORE-TOKEN,  dalalat-k,  janana. 
FORE-TOOTH,  agla-dant,  chauke-kadant,pesh-dandan. 
To  FOREWARN,  fehabar-dar-k,  chetana,  jatana. 
FORFEIT,  tawan,  dand,  jarimana,  gunah-gari,  kafara ; 

(the  forfeit  for  murder)  ^fin-baha,  diyat. 

To  FORFEIT,  tawan-  &c.  -d,  zabj-h. 

FORFEITED,  zabt,  VurVt  tawani. 

FORFEITURE,  zabti,  tawan  (v.  forfeit). 

FORGE,  lohar-J&ana,  bhathi,  loh-sur,  kora. 

To  FORGE,  (metals)  garhna,  banana,  jorua,  ganthna ; 

(to  counterfeit)  libas-  &c.  -k ;  - —  (to  invent) 

bandhna,  i^tira'-k,  nikalna. 
FORGED,  libasi,  tal^lidl,  ta^allubi,  ja'li,  jhu^ha,  ban- 

aya  or  banaya-hu,a. 
FORGER,  mutag^allib;  (inventor)  mujid,  bani, 

rauk^tari' ;  (coiner)  ^alab-suz. 

FORGERY,  libas,  taghallub,  taklid,  ja'l,  ja'1-sazi. 

To    FORGET,  bhulna,  faramosh-k,  bisarna,    sahQ-k, 

nisiyan-k;    (n.)  bisarna,  bagadna,  bahakna;  

(ones self)  chhakki-chhu|;n&. 
To  CAUSE  FORGET,  bhulana,  faramosh-karwana. 
FORGETFUL,  bhullu,  bhulakkar,  faramosh-gar,  bisSru, 

bisaranhar,  bhulwaiya ; (of  one's  promise)  wa'da- 

faramosh. 
.FORGETFULNESS,  bhfil,  far&moshi,  faramosh-gari,  uisi- 

yan,  bisraha|;,  bhul&ha^,  bhul§,I. 
To  FORGIVE,  chhorna,  mu'af-k  or  -r,  ba|hshn&,  'afu- 

k,  azad-k,  &alas-k,  dargugar-k. 
FORGIVENESS,  'afu,  ma^firat,  bal&shish,  mukt,  najat, 

muklilasi,  chhut^I. 
FORGIVER,  ba^shinda,  karim,  amurzigar, 


FORGIVING,  (at  $W)  ffcafftr,  ratytaa,  pozish-pagir 

FORGOTTEN,  faramosh ;  * (to  be  forgotten)  faramosh* 

&c.  -h,  bhulna. 


FORK,  kanti,  panja,  tangH,  gurpoj; (of  a  man) 

asan,  do-shagha; (point)  nuk. 

To  FORK,  $a,l-nikalna,  tem-nikalna,  do-shakha-k. 
FORKED,  FORKY,  do-shajcha,  do-kam. 
FORLORN,   tanha,  ekla,  be-kas,  snnsan,  suna, 

udus,  dflnd,  ba»4,  fnflntha,  niras,  la-char,  anath ; 

(-hope)  unmedwar  sipahiyon  ka  jatha,  janba- 

zon  ka  ghol. 

FORK,  surat,  shakl,  hai,at,  paikar,  nalpha,  daul,  wa?', 
fcarz,  uslOb,  Jtaur,  Jaral?,  dhab,  dab,  andara,  nip, 
angeth,  wajh/gftna,  fca$',  namuna,  chhab,dhaj,  kaf- 
kaiia,  kalbal,  nus]&a,  fcarina,  bandish,  tarash,  Hja- 

rash,  daul-4al;  (modification)  tarkib,  bana,o ; 

(order)  tartib,  arSstagi,  intizam ; (appear- 
ance) numa,ish,  ighar ;  (ceremony)  rasm,  das- 

tiir,  a,In,  fra'ida,  fcftnun,  zabifca/, (bench)  tal&ta ; 

(class)  fcism,  pant ; (of  a  verb,  &c.)  wazn ; 

(of  tct)  fcum ;  (of  sugar)  kuza ;  

(mere)  ek-bat;  (elegance  of  figure)  dhaj,  saj, 

sajawaj,  nazakat ; (mould)  fcalib,  sanchi ; 

(for  form's  sake)  bara,e-bait,  kahne-sunne-ke  waste. 

To  FORM,  paida-k,  banana,  karna,  khlchna,  dhalna, 

4auliyanft,para-bandhnS,  sft^t-k,  p§rn& ; (cow- 

<tong>  &c.)  pathna,  thapna,  uplana ;  (in  battle 

array*  a.)  tulanfc ;  (r  )  tulni; (to  plan)  bandhna, 

joyna; (to  arrange)  taiyar-k,  sanwarna,  sajna, 

§raata-k,  murattab-k ; (to  form  a  circle)  da,ira- 

khichna. 

FORMAL,  zabir-dar,  mutamalli^,  mukatta',  musajja', 
sanjida,9ahib-manisb,  kandni,  a,!ni,  chaJani,  dimbhi, 

mu,addab ;  (beard)  girda-darhl ;  (formal 

compliments)  takallufat  i  rastni. 
FORMALITY,  tamallu^,  sanjidagi,  labak-taba^. 
FORMALLY,  ^a'ide-se,  dab,  &c.  -se,  rit-rasam-ke  mu- 

wafi^. 

FORMATION,  banawaf,  tarkib,  s&U|t,  ban&,o. 
FORMER,  agla,  peshln,  paihla  or  pahla,  awwal,  sabik ; 

(in  former  times)  agle  wa(t  men,  agio  zamane 

men ;  —  (in  comp.)  saz,  kar,  gar,  gar. 
FORMERLY,  ago,  peshtar,  awa,il-men,  sabi^-men,  agle 

diiion  men ; (as  formerly)  al-an\a-ma  kan,  i.e. 

in  the  old  way*  or  the  present  as  the  past. 
FORMIDABLE,  muhlb,  haibat-nak,  haul-nak,  dara,on& 

or  tfarawana,  bhaiyanak,  ru'b-dar. 
FoRMiDABLENEsg,  haibat-naki,  haul-naki,  ru'b-dari. 
FORMIDABLY,  haibat-naki-  &c.  -se,  haul-nakl-se. 
FORMLESS,  be-daul,  be-shakl,  golmol,  samdum. 
FORMULA,  nusl^a,  patr!  (v.fbrmtdary). 
FORMULARY,  a^a'id-  or  feanun-nama,  insha,  kisbat- 

uama. 
To  FORNICATE,  zina-'&c.  -k,  jArn&,  paristri-k,  bhirna, 

baghal-garm-k. 

FORNICATION,  chhinaia,  zina,  harSra,  fis^c,  zina-kari 
haram-kari,  bibh-char,  JOrant-b&Ei,  randl-bazi,  &c' 
choda,!. 

FORNICATOR,  dihinala,  zani,  Laram-kar,  fasifc  bad- 
-•kar,  bibh-chari,  kliclar,  tamasha-bin,  shikar-baz, 

charaar,  chor-  or  kut-japya,  cliodakkar; (in 

comp.)  chod,  zan. 
FoRNiCATREsa,  chhinal,  zaniya,  fasi^a,  fahisha,  fajira, 

mard-baz,  dhagre-  &c.  -baz. 
To  FORSAKE,  chhorna,  tyagna,  tajna,  dal-d,  ru-gar- 

dan-h,  phenk-j,  bisar-d,  bhulna; (land)  parn& ; 

(to  desert)  ujfo-jana,  jata-rahn&,  ur-jana, 

FORSAKER,  tarik,  bhagora,  tyagik,  ru-gardan. 
FORSOOTH,  mukarrar,  sach,  be-shubha,  be-sbakk,  a,e- 
wah,  waii-wah  ji,  kyftn  na  ho,  kya  b&t,  aur  ky&,  han. 

To  FoRswEAB,  fcasam-khftna ;  (/  have  forsworn 

the  acquaintance  of  this,  woman)  is  rindl  ki  ashna,i  se 

^asam  kha,i  main  ne;  (to  forswear  or  perjure 

one's  self)  jhuthi  kasam-khana. 


\    )  FOR 

FORSWEARER,  asati,  asatya-b&dl,  sangand-shikan. 

FORT,  FORTRESS,  kil'a  or  kal'a,  kot,  hisar,  garhl,  thatia, 
garb,  whence  Fatih-garh,  lit.  Fort  Victoria  ;  on  map* 
of  India,  rach  places  as  end  in  garb,  a  fort*  are  gene- 
rally written  erroneously  as  if  they  ended  in  ghar,  a 
house*  as  Futtyghur,  &«. 

FORTH,  age;  (abroad)  bahir;  (from  this 

day  forth)  ajhi-se; (to  step  forth)  age-barhna; 

(and  so  forth)  wa  ghair-z.alik,  wa  ghaira ; 

(to  set  forth)  izhar-k. 

FORTHCOMING,  taiyar,  hazir,  maujud,  hath-men,  fipar, 

muhaiya ;   (to  be)   muyassar-h,    baham-pa- 

hunchna. 

FORTHWITH,  abhi,  jald,  jab  ka  tab,  fi-1-faur. 

FORTIETH,  chaliswan,  chihilum. 

FORTIFICATION,  ^il'a-bandi  or  -sazi,  shahr-pan&h. 

FORTIFIED,  mabrusa. 

To  FORTIFY,  mazbut-k,  mustahkam-k,  muhkam-k, 
^awi-k ; (to fix)  mustakill-k,  isti^clal-d,  dileri-d. 

FORTITUDE,  jur,at,  dileri,  dilawari,  jawan-mardl, 
shuja'at. 

FORTNIGHT,  do-hafta,  adha-mahina,  pakh,  pachh, 
pandharwara,  pandhraya,  adha-chand. 

FORTRESS,  fcal'a  or  ^il'a,  garb  (v.fort). 

FORTUITOUS,  'arizi,  ittifaki,  nagahani,  ap-rupi, 
saz,  daivat. 

FORTUITOUSLY,  ittifa|cag,  'arizag,  ittifak-se,  daibi. 

FORTUNATE,  nek-bakjjt,  ba^t-awar,  nasib-war,     

yar,  k^ush-nasib,  bhag-man,  mas'ud,  mal^mud,  bhala, 
jawan-baHjt,  'bedar-baMit,  bahra-  or  fcali'-war  (or 
-mand),  sa'adat-mand,  sald-bakljt,  murad-yab, 
khush-  or  nek -tali',  bhag-want,  baj^t-bali,  1  "  ' 


saz-gar,  sidh-jog ;  ' (occurrence)  ittifa^  i 

asana; (to  be)  din-khnlna  or  -jagna. 

FORTUNATELY,  nasib-se,  nek-ba^tl-se,  baUjtiyart-se. 

FORTUNATENESS,  nek-baJdlti,  naslb-warl,  baj^t-yari, 
Uinsh-nasibl,  kam-garl,  nek-aihtari,  jawan-bajtbti, 
&c. 

FORTUNE,  nasib,  feismat,  bhag,  baj^t,  roz-gftr,  rat!, 
sitari,  zamana,  ans,  karam,  nawit,  likha,  kapal, 
bahra,  falak,  bhal,  daur,  lahna,  tetarjorl,  auj-uiauj, 

danapani;  (to  smile)  baj^t-jagna ;  (to 

frown)  bayjt-jalna; (prosperity)  ifebal,  sa'adat; 

{means  of  living)  ab-kbur,  ann-jal,  rozi ;  — 

(estate)  da,nlat,  mal,  lachhmi,  sampat ; (por- 
tion) jahez,  alankar,  daija ; (bad fortune)  bad- 

bak^ti,  kam-ba^ti. 

FORTUNE-BOOK,  janam-patar,  tali'-nama. 
To  TELL  ONE'S  FORTUNE,    agam-bhakhna,    tafcdir- 
dikhlana. 

FORTUNE-TELLER,  rammal,  bhaflri,  munajjim,  jotiki, 
bbanderiya,  thakthakiya,  dakauti,  nasiba-go,  mulla- 
da'wati,  da'watiya,  jan,  ramal-andaz, 

FORTY,  chali^,  chihil ; (integral)  chalisfi. 

FORUM,  chautara,  chabatra,  bazar,  chauk. 

FORWARD,  (adv.)  age ;  (go  forward)  ehale-ja,o, 

barho. 

FORWARD,  adj.  (eager)  agmana,  dil-chala,  mangari; 

(presumptuous)  sho&,  dhith,  dhannt&l,  be- 

adab;  (premature)  agmana,  pesh-ras; 

(ready)  musta'idd,  taiyar; (quick)  jald,  char- 

phara,  tazir,  pesh-ran,  honhar,  pesh-raft,  charbSnk 
or  char-bang. 

To  FORWARD,  barhana,  jald-karani,  chalani,  pahunch- 

&na; (to  patronise)  dast-giri-k,  haih-pakarna, 

pujina,  nikalni. 

FORWAROLT,  jaldl-se,  shoifci-se,  dileri-se,  dilerana. 

FORWARDNESS,  dil-chalM,  charpharaha^,  jaldi,  tezi, 
Bhokbl,  gust&y|!,  dhitha,i  or  4ni^h&,i,  be-shanni,  be* 
adabi,  pesh-rasi,  pesh-dasti,  &o.  agmana,!,  i^dam. 


FOR  ( 

FORWARDS,  age,  barhke,  agari,  pare,  udhar;   

(backwards  and  forwards)  idhar-udhar,  pas  o  pesh. 

Fosse,  (ditch)  fchandak,  kha,!,  paigkam. 

FOSSIL,  kani,  ma'dinl ;  (fossils)  jamadat. 

FOSTER-BROTHER,  dudh-bha,i,  koka,  baradar  i  raza,i. 

FOSTER-CHILD,  FOSTER-SON,  le-palak,  mutabanni, 
pos-put,  chela,  putrela,  *]>aia-hu,a,  parwarda,  Ion- 
khaue-wala. 

FOSTERER,  FOSTER-DAM,  dudh-pila,i-da,i,  dudh-ina. 

FOSTER-FATHER,  kath-bap,  palanhar. 

FOSTBR-SISTER,  dudh-bahin,  ham-sbira. 

FOUL,  maila,  najis,  mulawwas,  aluda,  gadla,  ganda, 
chhutahra,  na-pak,  murdar,  malin,  mughalliza, 

bhara,  chirkin,  malamati,  bura,  bhon^a,  bad;  

(unfair)  na-rast,  ulta-terha' ; (as  weather)  ganda- 

bahar,  malin  samai,  kacha,  andhi  pani  ka  dm  ; 

(obscure)  andha,  andhi  a,  be-jilo,  tank ;  (abo- 
minable) karih,  zabun ; (unlawful)  haram ; 

(disgraceful)  fash. 

To  FOUL,  maila-  &c.  -k,  bhar-dalna,  aluda-k ; (to 

be  foul,  entangled)  ulajhna;  (to  fall  foul  of ') 

lagna,  thokar-khana,  latarna,  lehdeh-k,  charh- 
baithna.' 

FOUL-FACED,  zisht-ru,  guh-munh,  karih-manzar. 

FOUL-FEEDER,  sab-kha,u,  haram-l&or,-Miur  or-khwar, 

FOULLY,  (nastily)  najasat-  &c.  -se ;    (unfairly) 

na-rasti-se,  &c.  [kal-jibha,  kal-mOnlia. 

FOUL-MOUTHED,  galinhda,  darida-dahan,  siyah-kam, 

FOULNESS,  maila,!,  aludagi,  na-safi,  najasat,  ghalazat; 
(dishonesty^  depravity)  na-rasti,  &c. 

FOUL  PLAY,  narast-bazi,  (ila-gari  or  -sazi  or  -bazi. 

To  FOUND,  new  or  niw-d,  bunyad-d ;  (to  build ) 

banana,  ujMna,  'imarat-k ;  (to  establish)  mus- 

tahkam-k,  mazbut-k,  jar-garnfi,  tliahrana  ; (to 

invent)  ifttira'-k,  nikalna ; (to  place)  mahm\U- 

k,  bandhna ;  (to  cast)  daliia,  bharna,  bhart-k, 

ihdas-  &c.  -k. 

FOUNDATION,  new  or  niw,  buniyad,  jar,  bekjj,  bina, 

asas,  dawa,  paya ;  (wheel  of  a  well)  puthi; 

(original)  asl,  mul,  shuru  ,  mabna,  arambh,  ad ; 

(establishment)  istitkam ;  '  (a  revenue  for  cha- 
ritable uses)  ja-ffir,  sada-bart ; (without  founda- 
tion) be-bunyjad,  be-thaur,  be-thikana. 

FOUNDER,  musis,  bani,  mujid,  karta,  mu&htari',  wazi'; 

(of  a  charity)  sadabarti,  mujaggir  (N.B.  This 

last  is  a  very  bold  derivative  from  ja-gir;  — 
(caster)  bharaiya,  bhart-saz,  kasera,  bhartiya. 

To  FOUNDER,  (a  horse)  langra-k,  dawana,  khakherna; 
(n.)  dauna;-; — (at  a  ship)  mara-j,  dub-jana,  baijh- 


FOUNDERT,  Johar-khana,  kar-^ana. 

FOUNDLING,  koyiya,  ruldu-khuldu,  bat-baha,u,  wara- 
dhendha,  gfeaibi,  barbad,  amada. 

FOUNTAIN,  chashma,  sota,  kun^,  raamba'  (vulg.  bum), 

hauz,  pokhar,  chuna,  chaha,  bhflr;  (heavenly) 

salsabU;  (well)  ku,a,  indara,  chah  ; (a  jet) 

fawwara;  (original)  asl,  mabda,  mabni,  bun- 

yad;  (the  fountain  of  life)  ab  i  l^ayat,  ab  i  ^ai- 

wan,  amjit. 

FOUR,  char,  chahar,  arba',  chauk,  cbau,a,  chauh,  chatur 
or  chatuh,  gan^S,  are  all  more  or  less  applicable  to 

various  forms  of  four; (in  comp.)  chau  or  char; 

(the  four  eUmentt)  arba'  'anasir. 

FOUR-FOLD,  chau-gttaa,  chahar-chand,  chatur-gun. 

FOUR-FOOTED,  char-pays,  dawab,  chatush-pad,  cha- 
har-pa. 

FOUR-FRONTED,  chau-mukha,  also  expert,  a*  a  fencer, 
Ac.;  thus, chaumnkha hath. 

FOUR-SCORE,  chir-bisi,  assi,  hashtad. 


15    )  FEA 

FOUB-SQUARE,  chau-kbunta,  murabba',  chau-kor 
chau-gosha,  chau-pahal,  chau-tarka,  chau-kona. 

FOURTEEN,  chaudah,  chahar-dah,  chaturdash. 

FOURTEENTH,  chaudhan  or  chaudahwan,  chaudas; » 

(full  moon)  chaudhwin-rat-ka  chand,  chaturdasi. 

FOURTH,  chautha,  chauth,  whence  sa,ir-chauth,  a  tax 
so  called. 

FOURTH-PART,  cnautha,i,  chaharumi,  rub*. 

FOURTHLY,  chauthe,  chaharumana,  rabi'aQ. 

FOUR  TIMES,  chau-bara,  chahar-bar,  chahar-dafa. 

FOUR- WHEELED,  chau-pahiya. 

FOWL,  chiriya,  ta,ir,  pakheru,  murgk  (this  last  is  gene- 
rally restricted  to  a  cock),  paranda,  janwar  ;  

(domestic)  kukar,  murgfea-murgfei,  murg^  i  &hangi, 
kukra kukri;  (small)  l&archa;  (ordi- 
nary) nim-kababi;  (roasting)  kababi,  biri- 

yani ; (in  general)  chiri-chirungri ;  the  varieties 

are  teni,  ghagas,  kulang,  ^aidarabadi,  desi,  cha^gai- 

yaA,  kokni,  karaknath,  parpa,  mozaglr,  l^abghi ; 

(diseases  of)  petokha,  mata,  unghni ; (a  water" 

fowl)  duck)  &c.)  murgk-ftbl. 

To  FOWL,  chiyiyon  ka  shikar-k,  chirim&ri-k. 

FOWLER,  chiri-mar,  saiyad,  naliya,  mir-shikar,  shikari. 

FOWLING-PIECE,  bandu^,  sajfca,  shikarl-bandu^. 

Fox,  lomn,  lorn,  robah,  la'lab,  lokhri,  ghag ; (an 

old  fox)  purana  ghag,  gurg  baran-dida,  kohan-gurg ; 
(a  sly  fellow)  robah-baz.  fka-shikar. 

FOX-EVIL,  bad-Hiora ; (fox-hunt  or  chase)  lomri- 

FOX-HUNTER,  robah-shikar,  lomri-mar. 

FRACTION,  (opposed  to  integral)  kasr,  Jut,  tuk,  ans, 
taksir,  pauna,  sawa,i,  de,orha,  arhaya,  dhaunchi 
(v.  the  Gram.  p.  79.) 

FRACTIONAL,  mahsfo,  bhanjit,  mukassar; (a  frac- 
tional number)  'adad  i  maksur. 

FRACTIONS,  kasur,  kasurat,  ^Kurdha. 

FRACTIOUS,  fcaziya-jo  or  -dallal,  Jhagraiu,  chirchlra. 

FRACTURE,  darar,  darz,  tarak,  shikast,  tut,  t-Q^n. 

To  FRACTURE,  torna,  phorna,  ha^di-torua. 

FRAGILE,  nazult,  phuska,  boka,  tunuk,  shishabasha, 

karkas,  karara,  |hask&,  u&ath. 
FRAGILITY,  nazakat,  phuskapan,  kam-zori. 
FRAGMENT,  tukra,  parcha,  para,  purza,  chh&nj,  reza, 

Vit'a,  churan. 
FRAGRANCE,  FRAGRANCY,  kjaush-bo,  su-gandh,  su- 

bas,  mahak,  arghan,  nakhat,  tib,  'atr,  'atriyat,  la- 

pakf  sham-tim. 

FRAGRANT,  khush-bo-dar,mu'attar,  sondha,  mahkila. 
FRAIL,  kam-pa,  na-pa,edar,  sari*u-z-zawal,  boda,nazuk, 

fani,  tunuk,  za'if,  be-l^arar,  kam-zarf,  chhuchha, 
-,  polkha ; (unsteady)  ghair-musta- 


FRAILNESS,  FRAILTY,  kam-pa,i,  na-pa,edari,  nazuki, 

nazakat,  tunukl,  na-tawaui,  kam-zorl,  fana ;  

(fault)  chuk,  ^alaji. 

FRAME,  Iroarat,  banawat; (of  a  picture)  tfhancha, 

^ib,  Hiana,  dan  ; (of  a  house)  $h&0i,  $hathar; 

(of  a  bed)  4an4okha,  also  a  perch  for  hawk*, 

&c«; (shape)  na^sha,  daul,  waz';  (state) 

bal,  gat,  dasa,  pshiya,  girda,  ghera,  halfca,  kyiri, 

»  (of  a  door)  chau-kath ; (post)  pa^ti,  bazu, 

— —  (of  a  house,  umbrella)  thajihri  \ (make) 

jast-bast,  taugtos,  fcuwa. 

To  FRAME,  ban&n& ; (to  fit)  thik-k,  jornft,  sadlina, 

sudharna,  gantJina;    (to   regulate)  arasta-k, 

durust-k ;  (to  form  in  the  mind )  bandhna,  taj- 

wiz.k ; (^0  contrive)  ijad-k.  [saz. 

FRAMER,  ban!,  mujid,  karta,  sazanda; (ineoinp.) 

FRANCHISE,  ma'afi; (privilege)  haft  (pi.  l 

(to  franchise)  azad-k. 


FBA  ( 

FRANK,  kushada-peshani,  iaf,  saf-dil,  sada,  be-takalluf, 

irina-saf,  charka-bharki; (generous)  safcfci,  data, 

kusbada-dil. 
FRANKINCENSE,  loban,  luban  orlibin,  bamar,  sahal, 

l&dan,  ba&ur,  kandar. 
FRANKLY,  kushada-dili-  &c.  -se,  be-takaJluffi-se,  dil- 

kholkar,  khulke,  marda-mardi. 
FRANKNESS,    saf-dili,    sadagi,    be-takallufi,   jawan- 

inardl,  kushada-dili. 

FRANTIC,  diwana,  siri,  majnun,  sauda,!,  shorida. 
FRANTICLY,  dlwana-war,  majnun-sifat. 
FRANTICNESS,  diwanagi,  junun,  sauda,  shoridagi. 
FRATERNAL,  baradari,  eganagi  oryaganagi,  barfida- 

riua. 
FRATERNITY,  baradari,  baradarana,  bha,i-chara,  bhai- 

wad,  bhayapat ; (corporation)  firka,  jatha ; 

(men  of  the  same  caste  or  fraternity)  bha,i-band, 

abna,e-jins. 

FRATRICIDE,  baradar-kush,  bhrata-ghat  or  -badh. 
FRAUD,  dagha,  thaga,!,  chhal,  hlla,  jul,  fareb,  fitrat, 

bahana,  makr,  zur.  [jul-bazi. 

FRAUDULENCE,  FRAUDULENCY,  dagha-bazi,  hila-bazi, 
FRAUDULENT,  dag&a-ba?  .  hila-baz,  jul-baz,  bad-diya- 

uat,  kha,in,  adharrai,  be-iman,  uairang,  natkhat; 

(debtor)  rinmar.  [chhal-bal-se. 

FRAUDULENTLY,   dagha-bazi-  Ac.  -se,    be-imani-se, 
FRAUGHT,  pur,  bhara,  ma'mur,  lab-rez,  bhar-pur. 
FRAY,  lara,i,  hangama,  balwa,  kushti,  sir-phutawal, 

To  FRAY,  (as  cloth)  jufta-parna,  bikasna. 

FREAK,  lahar,  fc&iyal,  wahm,  achpali,  jaulani. 

FREAKISH,  wahml,  har-dam-khiyitti,  chanchal,  tnan- 
mauji. 

FRECKLE,  magas,  lahsan,  l&al,  dagh. 

FRECKLED,  magsi,  Mial-dar,  daglj-dar,  titarl. 

FREE,  azad,  warasta,  be-kaid,  khule-band,  nir-bandh, 
be-laga,o,  chhara,  chhatank,  hurr,  subuk-dosh,  'atlk, 

mubarra,  salpJU  (from  debt,  &c.)  be-rin,  urin, 

urgan ; (as  land)  ma'afi,  la-khiraj,  l&arij-jam', 

g&air-milan ;  (as  Utters,  &c.)  be-mahsu),  be- 

lagit ;  (familiar)  gustafck,  diler  ; (easy) 

kushada,  kushada-dast,  mudh ;  (public)  dhar- 

marth ; (allowed)  durust,  mubah,  j»,iz,  rawa, 

wakf ;  (candid)  sadik,  saf,  sada,  sidha,  khula, 

be-riya;  —  (unrestrained)  muk^tar; (lib-ral) 

kushada-dil  ; (innocent)  bari,  pak,  mutabarra ; 

(exempt)    3&ali,  farigji;  (clear)  khaias, 

riha;  (a  free  agent)  fi  1-mukhtar. 

To  FREE,  rtihorna,  azad-k,  riha-k,  |halas-k,  chhor- 
ana ;  (to  clear  away)  saf-k,  kholna. 

FREEBOOTER,  kazzak  or  kazza^:,  lutera,  dakait, 
gharat-gar,  pindara  or  pindari :  the  last  is  mostly 
applied  to  the  freebooters  employed  by  the  Mar- 
iettas. 

FREEBOOTING,  ^azzaki,  lutna,  taj&t-taraj,  ^akaiti. 

FREE  COST,  muft,  be-fcjiarja,  sent,  yunhi. 

FREED-MAN,  azad,  hurr,  nihariya,  mard-azad. 

FREEDOM,  azadi,  azadagi,  hurriyat,  ikhtiyar,  chhut- 

kari; (independence)  faragjhat,  asuda-hali; — ^~ 

(privilcges)  l^ukuk  (the  pi.  ofhai:k)  ; (exemption) 

najat,  malfelasi,  chhutti,  j^alasi ; (ease)  asani, 

saliulat. 

FRKE-HEARTED,  man-khula,  data,  sadik. 

FUEEHOLD,  zamm-dari,  ja-gir,  a,imma,  altamgha. 

FIISEHOLDER,  zamm-dar,  a,imma-dar,  jagir-dar. 

FREELY,  azadi-  &c.  -se,  chhutke,  nian-puran,  khule*- 
baudon,  khatir-^wali,  mukhalla-bi-t-tab\  sarpaf, ; 

(plentifully)  ziy5dati-se,  ba-ifrat';" (with" 

out  reserve)  be-l&atra,  kushada-dili-se. 


1C    )  FRT 

FREEMAN,  azad,  wa-rasta,  sahib-hu^u^. 

FHEENESS,  (candour)  rast-bazl,  sadagi;  (genero- 
sity) sakhawat,  himmat. 

FREE-SCHOOL,  dharmarthi-sala,  Mhairati-maktab. 

FREE-SPOKEN,  s&f-go,  be-lagam,  nisank,  be-bak. 

FREE-THINKER,  dahriya,  nastiki,  mulhid,  azad,  char* 
abru,  azad -tab',  mutlaku-l-'inan. 

FREE-WILL,  ikhtiyTir,  mukhtarl. 

To  FREEZE,  (n.)  jamna,  bandhna,  munjamid-h ;  (a.) 
jamana,  munjamid-k,  basta-k. 

FREIGHT,  (cargo)  bharti,  mahmula,  naul,  bar-bar- 
dari,  bojha,! ;  (hire)  kiraya,  bhara. 

To  FREIGHT,  ladna,  bojlma,  bharti-k,  jahaz-par  ladna. 

FREIGHTER,  bharanhar,  bharait. 

FRENCH  BEAN,  lobiya:  Frans  bin  is  now  generally 
understood  at  Calcutta,  Madras,  and  Bombay. 

FRENZY,  junun,  diwangi,  sirsam,  bawala,!. 

FREQUENCY,  aksariyat,  kasrat,  buhtat  or  bahutayat, 
ziyadati. 

FREQUENT,  aksariya,  bahut,  paiham,  lagatar. 

To  FREQUENT,  manda-ralma,  raha-phira-k,  amad- 
raft-k,  utarna,  mandlana,  aya-k,  jaya-k,  aya-jaya-k. 

FREQUENTED,  chalta,  jita,  jari,  gulzar ; (as  a  mar- 
ket) garm. 

FREQUENTLY,  aksar,  beshtar,  bahudha,  aksar-au^§t, 
barha,  dafatai,  ati-ant  or  atyant,  basa-wafct,  ma- 
karrar,  sikarrar,  ka,e-bar. 

FRESH,  (new)  tatka,  taza,  tar  o  taza,  glla,  tar,  sabz ; 

(not  salt)  phika,  a-lona ; (tweet)  mi^ha, 

shirin ;  \iiot  old)  nf  iya ;  (cool)  sard, 

thandha;  (verdant)  sar-sabz,  dabka,  hariyaJa, 

nau,  nau-ras,  shadab,  sairab ;  (not  tired)  taza- 

dam,  par-phulit,  ch&V,  (florid)  surkfe  o  safed, 

bashshash  ; (unimpaired)  tantha,  mazbut ; 

(brisk)  tund,  zor;  (water)  mitha-pam;  

(fresh  and  fresh)  taza  ba  taza,  nau  ba  nau. 

To  FRESHEN,  (a.)  taza-  &c.  -k;  (water)  mi$ha- 

&c.  .k;  (meat)  bo-marna;  (n.)  lahlahana, 

taza-h,  launkna. 

FRESHLY,  (anew)  pher,  dusra-kar,  nae-sir-se. 

FRESHNESS,  tazagi,  tar  o  tazi,  tari,  Jkarawat,  sabzi, 
sardi,  sar-sabzi,  nazhat,  surk&i,  surkh  o  safedi, 
tundi,  mithas,  rutubat. 

FRET,  (agitation)  ghabraha^,  izjiirar,  ttarash,  diktat ; 

(passion)  khafgi,  ghussa,  ris,  khasar;  

(of  instruments)  khunfi ;  (work)  rukhraha$. 

To  FRET,  ghis-jana ; (to  abrade)  ragarna,  ghisna ; 

(to  vex)   satana,  khijhana,  risana,  chirhana, 

khafa-k,  ruthana,  khunsana,  jhunjhlana,  udherua, 
chhilna,  kharashna,  raerana,  khy§na,  ghisana, 
ankh  men-khatakna  or  -chublma,  jirjirana,  kalkal- 

ana,  katkatara ; (to  be  vexed]  kfcafa-h,  nak' 

h,  bezar-h,'  difck-h,  kurhna,  ruthna,  chiyhna. 

FRETFUL,  chirchira,  l^afa,  na-l^ush,  bezur, 

khasraha,  khunsaha,  risaha,  bad-t^o, 
FRETFULLY,  Wiafgi-  &c.  -se,  chirchirakar  or  chirchira- 

hat-se. 

FRETFULNESS,  kjjafgl,  ni-kljiisln,  bezarl,  chirchirahat. 
FRETTED,  (work)  munabbat,  rukhrahat. 
FRIABLE,  narm,  phuska,  bhurbhurahi,  polkhi,  bukue- 

jog,  ^abil  sufuf. 

FRIAR,  fa^lr,  darwesh,  kalandar,  z&hid,  jog!v  jishi. 
FRIBBLE,  (a  fop]  chibilla,  zanana,  IJiush-poshftk. 
FRICASSEE,  ^aliya,  salan  (Y.  stew,  &c.). 
FRICTION,  ghisa,o,  ragar,  ghisawat,  inalish,  malan, 

dalan,  dast-malish,  maia,i  dal&,i. 
FRIDAY,  jutn'a,  shukr-war  or  -bar  or  -v&r,  adini, 

bhrigubar. 


FRI  ( 

FRIEND,  dost,  l&aif-khwah,  muhibb,  hitu,  mitr, 
dost-dar,  mu|j|lis,  il&Ias-mand,  ashna,  yar,  habib, 
'asiz,  mushnfc,  yawar,  J&air-andesh ;  (com- 
panion) musahib,  sathi,  bandhu,  sajjan,  pritam, 

sa&a,  shafifc  wali ;  (female)  ali  or  ali,  sakhi, 

go,i,  dugana ; (patron)  dast-gir,  mihr-ban  ; 

(an  intimate  friend.)  yar  i  ghar ;  (dear 

friend)  yar  i  'aziz  ; (ho,  friend)  o  miyan,  he 

bha,i,  ai  yar  or  shakfcs. 

FRIENDLINESS,  be-yar,  be-ashna,  be-kas,  be-chara, 
mitra-hin. 

FRIENDLINESS,  ashna-parasti,  dost-parwari,  mitra,i  or 
znitrata. 

FRIENDLY,  ashna-parast,dostana,dost-parwar,  muhib- 
bana,  yarana;  yar-sa,  milansar,  murawwati ;  - — 
(amicable)  muwafi^: ;  -* —  (salutary)  mufid. 

FRTENDSHiP,dosti,khair-£hwahi,  muhabbat,  hit,rabt, 
lmbb,ittihad,itilaf,  ulfat,  muwaddat,  irtibat,  ikhlas, 
ashna,i,  yari,  dost-dari,  dast-giri,  mihr-bani,  shat- 
^at,  widad,  prem,  sneh,  hitkar,  musadikat,  lagan. 

FRIEZE,  (border)  kagar;   (cloth)  mota  pashtni 

kapra. 
FRIGATE,  jahaz,  arka(i,  gj&urab,  lit.  a  crow,  and  from 

this  our  Bombay  grab. 
FRIGHT,  dar,  dahshat,  chamak,  bichak,  bhay. 

lo  FRIGHT,  FRIGHTEN,  darana,  sahamana,  dahshat- 

&c.  -d,  dahshatnak-k,   hirasfm-k,  bichkana,  bhar- 

mana,  bharkana,  dabkana,  dahlana ;  (to  take 

fright)  bichak na,  bharakna. 
FRIGHTFUL,  haul-nak,  darawana,  muhib,  haibat-nak, 

bhayauak. 

FRIGHTFULLY,  haulaaki-  &c.  -se,  muhibana. 
FRIGHTFULNESS,  haul-naki,  haibat-naki,  rauhibi. 
FRIGID,  Jhandha,  sard,  sital. 
FRIGIDITY,  sardi,  |&unaki,  rukha,i. 
FRINGE,  jhalar,  anchal;   (fly  for  horses)  ma- 

kharna. 

To  FRINGE,  jhalar-lagana ; (fringed)  jhalar-dar. 

FRIPPERER,  kuhna-  or  mudris-farosh. 

FRIPPERY,  mudris,  chharan,  utaran. 

A  FRISK,  chapal,  taral  (v.  caper,  leap,  frolic). 

To  FRISK,  kudakna,  kudrana,  uchhalna,  pharakna, 

phudakna,  chanchalana,  chaplaua,  thirakna,  plia- 

lang-marna. 
FUISKER,  FRISKY,  shoUl,  achpal,  alola,  chapla,  taral, 

kudakkar. 

FRISKINESS,  shoUii,  achpali,  chalaki,  chulbula,i. 
FRITH,  (of  the  sea)  naka,  khari. 
FRITTER,  (pancake,  q.  v.)  Jikka,  parcha,  &c. 
To  FRITTER,   (break)  kutarna,  noch-d ;  (triflv) 

makhi-marna  (applied  to  the  wasting  of  time). 
FRIVOLOUS,  halka,  chhota,  subuk,  thora,  saghir,  bad- 

hawa,i,  adna,  rakik,  na  masmu*  (v.  inadmissible). 
FRIVOLOUSNESS,  subuki,  chhota-pan,  na-masmu'i. 
To  FRIZZLE,  pech-d,  umethn§,  ghurchiy&na,  uljhana. 

FRO,  (TO  AND)  idhar-udhar,  dawan-dol,  mara-mari, 
tani-bharni,  awa-gawan,  yahan  se  wahan  wahan  se 
yahan,  &c. 

FROCK,  kurti,  anga,  angrakha,  pairahau,  nima,  jhul, 
kurta. 

FROG,  men^ak,  dadur,  beng,  dhabOs,  bheki,  daddQ, 
giiauk;  zifda' ;  pila  daddu  is  one  of  the  many  terms 
with  which  Blackey  chuckles  over  us,  thus  giving  a 
Rowland  for  our  Oliver. 

FROLIC,  khel,  shokfci,  tannazi,  alol,  kalol. 

To  FROLIC,  khelna,  sho^-k,  anthlana,  alol-kalol-k. 

FROLICSOME,  achpali  sho|t,  chanchaj,  ochla,  tanaaz. 


7    )  FEU 

FROM,  se,  sen,  sun  or  son,  siti,  le,  te,  min,  az,  kaa,  k»f 

pas  se ;  (because)  waste,  }&a$ir  J  (<«***  % 

from  him)  us-se  lo ;  (he  came  from  the  king) 

'  wuh  padshah  ke  pas  se  aya  hai ;  (from  above) 

upar  se ;  (from  below)  niche  se ;  (A^ 

that  day  to  this)  us  roz  se  aj  tak ; (from  day  to 

day)  dinon  din,  roz  ba  roz. 

FRONT,  chihra,  munh,  mukhra,  ru,  agwani,  saimu, 

pesh-gah ;  (of  an  elephant)  mastak ;  (y 

an  army)  pesh,  §gari ;  (of  a  house)  aga,  ag- 

wara ;  (front  to  front)  rfl-ba-rQ,  du-ba-dfi, 

amne-samne,  char-chashm,  mukubala. 

To  FRONT,  samne-h,  mukabil-h,  muhaji-h. 

FRONTIER,  sar^add,  sewaua,  hadd,  sima. 

FRONTISPIECE,  sari-lauh,  matha,  nak ; (of  a  took, 

&c.)  'anwan  or  'iuwan  debaja. 

FRONTLESS,  be-nak,  nakta ; (shameless)  be-haiya, 


buk- 


FRONT-ROOM,  pesh-dalan,  pcsh-Vhana,  &c. 
FROST,  jari,  sarma,   pala,  thar;  -  (bitten) 

mara,  sarma-zada. 
FROST-WORK,  koft-kari,  parpasha. 
FROSTY,  sard,  };handha,  ya^h-basta,  pur-bastagi. 
FROTH,  kaf,  phen  or  phhena,  jhag,  lu,ab. 
To  FROTH,  phenana,  kaf-u(hna,  phen-uthna. 
FROTHY,  kaf-dar,  phenaha,  phulphula,  phapphal  ; 

(empty)  subuk,  halka,  ochha,  chhichhora. 
FROUZY,    (musty)     buhra,endha,     bisa,endha, 

ra,endha. 

FROUZINESS,  buhra,endh,  sara,i,'  gamsa,!,  bisa,endh. 
FRO  WARD,  gustaklj,  shoklj,  abtar,  apha^lda,  Hjnd-ra^, 

sharir,  hathila,  ziddi. 
FROWARDNESS,  gustaj&i,   sho^t    abtar  i,  shararat, 

hath,  zidd. 

FROWN,  chin-abru,  chin-ba-jabin,  ghurki,  jabin-chmi. 
To  FROWN,  chin-abru-k,  chm-ba-jabin-h,  tursh-ru,i- 

k,  mQnh-bigarna,  bhawen-terhi-k,  ghurakna,  ankh- 

dikhlana,  bhaun-  or  nak-charhaua,    kaj-abru-h; 

-  (as  fortune)  phutna,  barga&hta-h,  jalna. 
FROWNING,  abru-kashida,  chln-ba-jabin. 

FROZEN,  munjamid,  basta,  afsurda,  ya^-basta  ;  - 
(to  death)  barf-zada,  ^har-mara. 

To  FRUCTIFY,  bardar-  &c.  -k,  phalana,  upjana. 

FRUGAL,  juz-ras,  kifayatl,  salamat-rau,  mu'tadil,  oji, 
tadbiri,  bujhanhar,  bujhwant,  kulwant. 

FRUGALITY,  juz-rasi,  kitayat-slii'arJ,  kfeana-duri,  sala- 
mat-rawl,  oj,  girhisti. 

FRUGALLY,  salainat-rawi-  &c.  -se,  ki^yat-shi'ari-so. 

FRUIT,  phal,  mewa,  samar,  bar,  bar,  fawaka,  fawaki- 
hat  :  the  varieties  of  Indian  fruits  are  very  numerous, 
such  as  the  barhal,  bel,  kaite,  kamrakh,  karaumla, 
chilta,  khirni,  pilu,  lasaura,  ffilsa,  kam-ranga,  harfa- 
.  re,url,  chiraunji,  paniyala,  hihsaula,  lichhi,  papota, 
kundru,  kanduri,  tela-kuclia,  bimba-phal  —  a  must 
beautiful  red  fruit,  of  the  melon  or  cucumber  kind, 
which  the  Hindus  very  judiciously  compare  to  beau- 
tiful lips  ;  -  (the  bead)  ftdraj  ;  --  (effect)  sa- 
mara, natija  ;  -  (to  reap  the  fruit  of  any  thing) 
phal-khana  or  -p&ua. 

FRUITAGE,  FRUITS,  mewajat,  tafakkuhat,  phal-phalari. 

FRUITERER,  mewa-farosh,  kunjra,  phal-philari-wala. 

FRUITERY,  mewa-^feana,  phula-phala-bagb. 

FRUITFUL,  ma^sull,  h&sila  ;  -  (as  ground)  jaiyad  ; 

-  («  a  woman)  bacha-ka*h,  gabhel,  larkora, 
kasiru-1-atfal,  mutabarrik,  bhagman  ;  -  (atcattic) 
wafa-dar  ;  -  (plenteous)  bahut,  wafir,  kasir  ;  -  - 
(fruit-bearing)  bar-dar,  mewa-dar,  phalanta,  mu|« 
mir,  phal-dar 

FuuiTFULLYvla-ifrat,  balmtuyat-se,  kasrat-se. 


FHtf 

f  RUEFULNESS,  bachcha-kashl,  bar-dan,  Ac. ; 

(phnti fulness)  wafiri,  kasrat. 
FRUITION,  tasarruf,  Ijusui,  wusfll;  (of , 

kam-yabi,  kam-rani,   mafcsad-wari,  bar-tturdari, 

bhog-bil&s. 
FRUITLESS,  a-phal,  banjh,be-bar  or  -samar,  nir-phal ; 

(vain)  abas,  bar-bad,  akarath'I  be-fa,ida. 

FRUITLESSLY,  be-fa,ida,  la-^&sil,  na-^iakk. 

To  FRUSTRATE,  maljrum-k,  miyus-k,  na-umraed-k, 

niras-k,  be-nasib-k,  be-bahra-k,  ra,egan-  &c.  -k,  as- 

tor-<J,ummed-shikam-k,  batil-k,  zak-d,  be-murad-k. 
FRY,  pona,  pone; (of  children)  shaitani-lashkar, 

kach-bach. 
To  FRY,  bhflnna,  talna,  biriyan-k,  chhaunkna,  bagh- 

arna,  dhungarna,  chhunakna,  birishta-k ;  (to  melt) 

pighalna  or  (a.)  pighl&na. 
FRYING-PAN,  karahi,  mahi-taba,  goshtaba,  Iuhan4a, 

rauglian-dagjtj.  karchha,  lohiya. 
To  FUDDLE,  (a.)  mast-  &c.  -k ;  (n.)  mast-  Ac.  -h. 
FUDDLED,  sar-shar,    mat-wala,   gand-ghalat,    nim- 

inurda,  he-hosh-  or  -sudh,  madan. 
FUEL,  indhan,  hema,  jalawan,  lawan,  kathi,  jhankat, 

hezam. 

FUGITIVE,  (adj.)  'irizi,  chand-roza,  fcadis,  be-fcarar. 
FUGITIVE,  (sub.)  bhagtfa,  gurez-pa,   awara,  na$hu, 

bhaglQ,  bnaggu,  ru-gardan. 
To  FULFIL,  ada-k,  wafa-k,  pura-k,  tam&m-k,  nibahna, 

ba-jft-lilna,  ba-sar-lana,  bar -Ian  a,  ifa-k,  kar-4  or 

-lena,  sarna. 

To  BE  FULFILLED,  bar-ana,  pura-h,  ^asil-h,  muyas- 
sar-h. 

FULIMART,  khikhir,  khikhse,ali, 

FULL,  (adj.)  bhara,  pur,  ma'mur,  sampuran  or  sam- 

purna,  «er,  asuda,  bhar-pQr,  sari,  mamlu;  , 

(broad)  chaura,  ma'rOf,  achchha,  karkara,  kjjassa ; 

(own)  saga,  Ijta^jki^i,  apna,  nistha; (grown, 

as  mangoes)  jalldar;  — -  (complete)  pura,  kamiJ, 

nmkanimal ;  • (lusty)  gudaz,  taza,  taiyar ; 

(strong)  bhari,  bara ;  (the  full  moon)  pura- 

chand,  badar,  puran-m§sl,  chaudahwin  rat  ka  chand ; 
(chokefult)  ateran,  nal  se  gal  tak. 

FULL,  (sub.)  kamal ; (in  comp.)  bhar  ;  thus,  pet- 

bhar,  a  belly-full,  &c.  chamcha-bhar,  a  spoonfull. 

To  FULL,  clothes,  &c.  as  a  fuller)  dagh-u^hana. 

FULL  AGE,  murad,  pur-gala,  pur-'umr. 

FULL-BLOWN,  ghigufta,  phula ; (to  be)  bhenkarna. 

FULL-DRESSED,  arasta,  pairasta,  ban&-thana. 

FULLER,  gagar,  dhobi,  rafu-gar  (the  latter  is  also  a 
darner  and  cleaner  of  shawls) . 

FULLERS'  EARTH,  sajji-matfi,  rehi. 

FULL-EYED,  ga,o-dida,  bail-ankha,  mrig-nayan. 

FULL-FRAUGHT,  bhar-pur,  lab-rez,  lab-a-lab. 

FULLY,  tafs'ilan,  bayan-war,  kholke,  wa-shigaf,  bat-bat, 

pQran,  bi-tamami-hi,  bi-1-kulliya ;  (to  mention 

fully,  or  at  futt  length)  mufassal-kahna,  tafsil-war 
bayan-k. 

To  FULMINATE,  garajna,  karakna,  tayapna. 
FULNESS,  puri,  ma'murl,  seri,  asada#,  bharti,  bhara- 

wat,  bhara,!,  pura,i,  pQranta. 
FULSOME,  na-gawar,  na-pasand,  makruh,  ghinauna ; 

(obtoene)  ful?sh. 

To  FUMBLE,  l^Iz-hamla-  &c.  -k,  talQpar-k,  khali- 

^hathana.  ' 

FUMBLER,  anarl,  murakh,  karh,  bhftoh,  phuhar,  mfl^h, 

FUMBLING,  khainoh-kh&noh,  thut-j 
hamla. 


dhu,an,  dud,  dukhan;  (vapour)  bhaph; 

(passion)  josh,  ^alba. 


18    )  FITS 

To  FUME,  dhu,an-  &c.  -uthna?  (to  fly  or 

away)  ur-jani,  jata-rahna,  hawa-ho-jana ;  — -  (to 
fume  or  be  in  a  rone)  josh-Ujarosh-men-h,  ja^ba- 
men-h,  kitki^ni,  bhabhakna. 

To  FUMIGATE,  basna,  baphara-lenft,  dhani-lagaua, 

FUMIGATION,  basawat,  bufehar-kashi. 

FUMITORY,  shahtara,  pitpapra. 

FUN,  tamasha,  khel,  bazi,  sawang,  shol^i,  ^^ 
(by  way  of  fan)  shoUu  «i  rah,  ^ha(holi-se. 

FUNCTION,  (  employment)  kam,  kaj ;  (office)  _ 

mat,  'uhda ; (act)  'amal ; (power)  fruwwat, 

^cabiliyat. 

FUND,  punji,  maya,  sarmaya,  ja,e-dad,  gfi^ka,  ka,mat, 

mahal. 
FUNDAMENT,  gan^,  kun,  im'Vad,  snfra,  dubur,  rikh, 

kanch,  bund,  pond,  gud,  hagnai|i,  tihi-gah,  he|Ji ; 

(of  a  horse)  sa^ri.  [yadi. 

FUNDAMENTAL,  (adj.)  asli,  fiat!,  zarQri,  muli,  bun- 
FUNDAMENTAL,  (proposition)  sal,  bunyad,  manzu'. 
FUNERAL,  (the  procession)  janaza,  tabut,  arthl ; 

(burial)  tadf  in,  tajh  z,  takf  in,  kafan-dafan :  — -  (a 
funeral  feast)  fatiha. 
FUNGOUS,  masbirdi,  khumbi-dar,  &c. 
FUNGUS,  dharti  ka  phul,  khumbi,  khakhri,  dhflrguj, 

feknas ; (of  a  sore)  masbird,  murdar. 

FUNNEL,  chonga,  kip,  fcim' ;  (pipe)  nali ; 

(for  smoke)  dha,anra,  dhu,an-kash,  bhawanri. 
FUNNY,  tamashe-ka,  kautuki,  ttush-gap,shokli,  lajifa- 

FUR,  samur,  pustin,  pashin,  bal ;  (a  coat  of  filth, 

Ac.)  tah,  jaraan,  ka,i,  phisi. 
To  FUR,  samur-lagana,  tah-jamana. 
To  FURBISH,  saikal-k,  rnalna,  opna,  jila-d. 
FURBISHER,  saikal-gar  (vulg.  sikligar),  jila-gar,mujalll. 
FURIOUS,  diwana,  majnun/siri;  (raging)  tund, 

barham,  ashufta; (violent)  shadid,  zor,  ghazab- 

nak. 

FURIOUSLY,  shiddat-se,  zor-se.  diwanagi-se. 
FURIOUSNESS,  shiddat,  tundi,  sakhtl,  diwanagi. 
To  FURL,  lapefna,  khinchna,  ainthna. 
FURLOUGH,  ru&sat,  raza,  chhutti,  ijazat-nama. 
FURNACE,  bha^hi,  bhar,  atash-dan,  g 

kada,  kora. 
To  FURNISH,  pahunchana,  dena,  bai&shna,  sar-ba-rah- 

k,^abar-2iri-k; (tojitup)  sanwarna,  murattab- 

k,  arasta-k,  sajana,  sarna,  bhejna,  jamkana,  bharna. 
FURNITURE,  asbab,  saman,  saz  o  saman,  lawazima, 

rakfefc,  atala,  partal,  as.asu-1-bait. 

FUROR,  bal-ba,i;  (uterine)  kam-ba,i,  ffhalba  e 

shaliwat. 

FURRIER,  samur-fa-osh,  sanjab-farosh. 

FURROW,  kha|^«  hara,i,  regha,  bah. 

To  FURROW,  ^att-khichiia  or  khinchna. 

FURTHER,  (v.  farther,  to  farther)  and  its  derivatives, 

see  to  assist,  help,  utmost,  <&c. 
FURY,  jazba,  josh-ttarosh,   ^azab,  jhanjh,  jtaish, 

^ahr ;  — —  (a  fury)  dayan,  churail. 
To  FUSE,  (a.)  pighlana,  taghlana,  galana,  gudaz^k; 

(n.)  pighalna,  taghalnft. 

FUSEE,  FUSIL,  bandu^; (of  a  bomb,  &c.)  falita. 

FUSIBLE,  FUSILS,  gud&zinda,  gud^tani,  galne-jog. 

FUSIBILITY,  gudazindagi.  ' 

FUSILEER,  bandQ^chl,  bar^-andaz,  bandar-band. 

FUSION,  pighla,o,  ^ghla,o,  gudaz. 

Fuss,  tagapu,  daur-dhup. 

FUSTIAN,  (bombast)  mubalag^a,  bari,!;  (adj»)  raugin. 

FUSTINESS,  khara,en,  hirhind,  phaphundi. 


F0S  (    - 

FOSTY,  bad-bo,  basila,  basi,  phaplmhd. 

FUTILE,  subuk,  halka,  na-chlz,  na-ttra,  la-hasil. 

FUTILITY,  subuki,  halkapan,  Ac. 

FUTURE,  (adj.)  mustafcbil,  ayanda,  bhabhikhi,  agami : 
(thefHtur*  ***«)  bhabhikh,  zamana  e  istikbal. 

FUTURITY,  istikbal,  ayanda,  agam,  age  ; (a  future 

state)  'ukba,  'ufcb&,  'alam  i  gfeaib,  'afcibat,  a&irat, 

ma'ad ;  (w  future  do  not  go  there)  ayanda 

wahan  mat  jana, 

FYE,  uf,  tauba,  la-^aul  wa  la  kuwwat,  astaghfiru-1- 
Jah,  daya-daya,  a,e-wah,  bapre-bap,  fish,  uh,  ah, 
chhl,  thu-thu,  att-thu,  aklj-chi,  allah-re,  u,L* 


'      G 

GABBLE,  ggpnpen,    bakbak,    za^zafe   bakba^,   bar- 

barahat. 
To  GABBLE,  g&enpen-k,  bakna,  barbarana,  churugna, 

bakwasi-k. 
GABBLER,  ba,o)hak,  barbariya,  bakkl,  batQni,  ba,obhak, 

yawa-go,  bakwas,  bakbakiya. 
GABION,  tokri,  gadi. 
GABLE,  (end  of  a  house)  pakha,  pakhwa,  kaneta,  bazu; 

(roof)  pharka,  palla. 

To  GAD,  (ramble)  harza»phirna,  harza-gardi-k,  <Jawan- 

4ol-phirna,  rabarna,  charlh-marna. 
GADDER,  harza-gard,  ba,o~dan$«  awara. 
GADFLT,  dans  or  dansh. 

GAO,  ghati,  (^hathi,  puzi^al,  mu&b-band,  datta. 
To  GAG,  dhathiyana,  munh-band-karaa,  dhatta-k. 
To  GAGGLE,  (as  geese,  &c.)  ghong^oA-k,  kankan-k. 
GAIN,  naf ,  fa,ida  (pi.  fawa,id),  sud,  kama^i,  bafht, 

hasil,  wara,  yaft,  bahra,  parapat  or  prapta,  beshi. 
To  GAIN,  paida-k,kamani,  hasif-k,  tahsil-k,  naf-  &o. 

uthana,  kha^ana,  khatna,   phalna,  tarna,  arajna, 

pesh-raft-lejana,  sar-k,  pakarna ; (to  win)  jitna, 

gfealib-h,  war-rahna;  (to  receive)  pana,lena; 

~ —  (to  gain  over)  ganthna,  girwida-k,  phof-lana ; 

(to  gain  on)  dabana,  barhana. 

GAINER,  bahra-yab,  muntafi',  bahra-mand,  mustafid, 

kama,0,  khata\u,  uparjik,  arjanhar,  naf-yib,  babra- 

war,  mutamatti*. 

GAINFUL,  sftd-mand,  mufid,  gunja,ishl,  labhl. 
GAINLESS,  la-basil,  be-fa,ida  na-ba-k&r,  nir-labh. 
To  GAINSAY,  radd-k,  katna,  chhej-na,  muHialafat-k. 
GAIT  chal,  raftar,  rawish,  kbiram,  chalawa,  chalan. 
GALANQAL,  kulenjin,  k^ulinjan. 
GALAXY,  kahkashan,  hathi  ki  rah,  chhaur,  asman-ki 

rasta. 

GALBANUM,  barija,  blrzad,  ^anna. 
GALE,  hawa,  bad,  ba,o,  andhi,  baukha,  jhakhar,  tufan, 

jhari  andhi-bara;  (&phyr)  nasim,  saba. 

GALL,  (bile)  pit,   safra;  (the  gatt-bladder)  pitta, 

zahra;  any  thing  remarkably  bitter  is  compared  to 

the  nlm  tree  or  zahar,  poison ;  (this  medicine  is 

as  bitter  as  gait}  yih  dawa  kapn  hai  jaise  nim. 
GALLS,  GALL-NUTS,  mazQ,  maja-phal. 
To  GALL,  gisua,  ragarna,  chhil-d,  kitna,    mama, 

pacbharna;  (to  harass)  satana,  tang-k ;  (n.) 

katna,  pHh-kandha-  &c.  -lagna. 
GALLANT,  (adj.)  hharkila,  rangila,  mukaUaf;    

(brave)  jawan-mard,    sdr-bir,  ranjit,   ran-khand, 

safdarf  jan-haz,  ghazi-mard. 
GU.LAHT,  (sub.)  'ifih^-baz,  'ashi^-tan,    tamash-hin, 

'aiyasb,  shau^in,  rasiya,  dhemna,  dhingfa,  jariya ; 

(paramour)  yar,  ashna,  ankh-laga. 

GALLANTLY,  takalluf-se; (bravely)  dilerana,  mar- 

dana-var,  marda-raardl-se. 


J    )  GAR 

GALLANTRY,  'ishfc-bazi,  tamash-bini,  'aiyasni,  'it^.^ 
yari,  Ac. ; (bravery)  jawan-raardl,  blrat,  Wrtt. 

GALLERY,  >aramada  (whence  the  corruption  verawfah), 
gkulara-gardish,  dihliz,  aiw&n,  shah-nishin,  saija, 

chhajja;  — —  (of  pictures)  taswlr-kkana ;  (of 

mirrors,  Ac.)  shisha-  or  &,ina-  mahal. 

GALLIPOT,  martaban,  knlhiya,  malhiya,  kulhar,  \u\tl. 

GALLIMAUFRY,  pachmel  or  panchmel,  fafcir  ki  jholL 

GALLOP,  ran,  bag-chhu$,  chartak  or  chartag. 

To  GALLOP,  (n.)  dauyna,  karakna,  sarpat-danrna,  rau- 
men-j§na,  bagchhut-daurna,  chartag-jana,  4apatna, 
daptana,  fe^ez-k,  bag-tor-daurna  or  -daurana ;  (a.) 
daurana,  phenkna,  uthana,  bagchhu^-dau|-ana, 
charakana. 

GALLOWS,  d&r,  suit,  gal,  phansika-khambh&or-darafc&t, 
Ac. ;  (wretch)  phansi-charha.  [bazi-k. 

To  GAMBLE,  GAME,  har-jit-khelna,  jQ,a-khelna,  fcimar- 

GAMBLER,  ja,a-baz,  phar-baz,  juwarl,  fcimar-baz. 

GAMBLING-HOUSE,  phar,  ja,a-  Ac.  -Mjana  (v.  stafo) . 

GAMBOGE,  osara  rewand. 

GAMBOL,  kalol,  alol,  khel-kud,  khelawwal. 

To  GAMBOL,  kud-phand-  Ac.  -k,  kalolen-marna. 

GAME,  khel,  bazl,  burd-bal^t,  la*b; (jest)  fhajha, 

khili;  (in  sportsmen's  language)  shikar,  aher, 

said,  nakfachir ; (game-cock)  asil-mur  A,  jangi, 

^aidarabadi,  jatila,  janwar,  sawaj,  akhe^ak ;  

(match)  da,o,  bazi;  (at  cards)  hath;  

(sport)  lila ;  there  are  various  games,  as  with  us  ;  the 
names  of  a  few  are  as  follow :  viz.  satb-samundar, 
yad-faramosh,  bija-pafrl,  kabadi,  kirmkirft,  geriyon, 
patti-mangawan  or  dllo,  hathmar,  ik  ma^ik,  chak- 
nu);!,  danda-chuman,  ram-jhul,  chan^ol-bftzi,  bedon, 
phal-bujhawwal,  atip&ti,  j>hari-gadka,  the  meaning 
of  several  of  which  see  in  Part  I. 

To  GAME,  khelna;  (for  money)  jW-khelna, 

fcimar-bazi-k. 

GAMESOME,  (buxom)  mangna,  khilari,  chulbulft. 

GAMESTER,  ju,ari  or  juwari  or  jw&rl,  ^imar-baz. 

GAMUT,  (musical  scale)  sar-gam-padni,  dori-mufassil. 

GANDER,  baja,  ^az-nar  or  ^az  i  nar. 

GANG,  ^ol,  $a,ifa,  jatha,  jOth,  jhok,  gathrl,  foil,  dhara. 

GANGES,  ganga  (lit.  the  river)  ;  (-water)  ganga- 

jal ;  (-basket)  kawar ;  (-bearer)  kawari, 

GANGLION,  gokhru,  wargj&a,  wargfeara. 

GANGRENE,  U^ora,  saran  ;  (to  gangrene)  sar- 

jana. 

GAOL,  bandi-ldjana,  ^aid-khana,  pan<lit-U(ana. 

GAP,  chak,  sha^,  ra^jna,  shigaf,  khirki,  ghati,  langha, 
phank,  bughara,  dara,  za)&m. 

To  GAPE,  jamhana,  jamha,i-lena,  l^amiyaza-k,  muhh- 
kushada-k  or  -pharna,  ba,o-lena,  hakka-bakku- 
rahna,  kawana,  hakbakana,  munh-pasarna,  -kholua 
or  -phailana ,  (to  open)  phajna,  tara^a. 

GAPER,  ba,u,  muiih-pasarQ,  munh-phaila,u. 

GARB,  poshak,  libas,  ban  a,  pahrawa ;  (of  mendi- 
cants) wasla,  'alfi,  kafani.  anchala,  gudri,  dal^. 

GARBAGE,  ojhri,  fuzla,  ladi,  ojh. 

To  GARBLE,  rolna,  bachhna,  chhanna. 

GARBLCR,  bachhwaiya,  Ac.  bachhik,  chhanne-wala. 

GARDEN,  bagfe,  baghcha  or  bagfeicha,  cbaman-zar, 

^adi^a,  rauza,  firdaus,  pubap-batika,  irara ;  

(private,  Ac.)  l&ana-  or  pa,In-bagli,  bag&icha; 

(lands)  korar,  go,enda,  o^ang ; (a  jlower-garden) 

phul-wari,  gubstan,  bustan,  gul-shan,  fful-zar  ; 

(a  kitchen-garden)  bar!,  fillez ;  (the  garden  of 

£den)  'adan,  jannat;  (garden  stuff's)  tarkart, 

phalphalari,  phalphal&yan. 

GARDENER,  mall,  bagh-b;ln,  nafe&1-band,  kacbhi, 
mura>l,  chaman-bandTgul-chin,  ko,eri,  malhori. 


GAR 


(    120    ) 


GEN 


GARDENING,  bag&,  b&oi,  aaU&t-bandi,  mali-gari. 
GARGLK,  GAROARISM,  gfcargbara,  gj&alala,  taghar- 

ghur. 

To  GARGLE,  kulli-k,  mazmaza-k,  gharghara-k. 
GARLAND,  sihra,  tymSi,il,  »ala,  baddhl,  bar,  maur, 

gajra,  kursi,  laulasi.  [lahsan  ki  goli. 

GARLIC,  lahsan,  sir;  -  (-clove)  lahsan  k&  jawa, 
GARMENT,   poshak,  libat,  poshish,    kapre,  all&aHfc, 

a^maaha,  malbiU. 

GARNER,  koj,ha,  amb&r-Uaua,  gballa-Htaua. 
OARBKT,  yaVat,  tomra. 
GARNISH,  (of  a  dith)  hashiya,  hudi,  arastagi. 
To  GARXISH,  arasta-k,  sudharna,  also  sudhrana,  san- 

warna  [kamara. 

GARRET,   tablet  e  bala,   upar-kl   kothri,   upar-ka- 
GARRIBON,  (troops]  ahl  i  ^il'a,  kil'a-band,  hisari,  garh- 

wale,  #Ve  kelog;  -  (fort)  fcil'a,  garh,  thana; 

-  -  (commander  of)  ^il'a-dar. 
GARRULITY,  bakwas,  bakbakahat,  ziyada-go,f. 
GARRULOUS,  pur-go,  chhagar-jibh,  barbariya,  gappi. 
GARTER,  pa#i,  band,  moza-band  ;  -  (to  garter) 

paiti-b. 

GARTH,  kamar,  ghera,  pher,  gher-pher. 
GASCONADE,  laf-gagaf,  bAba,i,  shel&i,  bar-bola,l. 
To  GASCONADE,  bhabhatfna,  laf-gagaf-marna. 
GASH,  gha,o-gambh!r,  zak}jm.i  kari,  bugfaara,  ghar, 


GASP,  dam,  sans;  -  (the  last  gatp)  utyi-dhonk,  ul|a- 
datn,  dam  i  wapasin,  akbin^dam  or  dam  i  a&fcin, 
dam  i  marg. 

To  GASP,  lakhlakhana,  dam  basta-lena,  haphapana, 
mu,&  dam-lena,  gharra-lagna. 

GATE,  phatak,  darwaza,  phalsa,  \*\\\%  dwar,  dar. 

GATEWAY,  dyoyhi,  dahliz.  * 

To  GATHER,  (a  )  jam'-k,  batoj-na,  samejna,  faraham- 
k,  joptia  ;  -  (to  pluck}  toj-na  ;  -  (to  pick  up) 
chunna,  binna;  -  (taxes)  tahsilna,  tahsil-k, 
ugahna;  -  (jffotcer*,  &c.)  lofhna,  utha-lena;  - 
(lamp  black)  parna  ;  -  (to  conceive)  bujhna;  - 
(to  pucker)  langar-k,  jhol-4;  (n.)  juj-na,  baturna, 
faraham-h  ;  -  (at  clouds)  ghirna,  rukna,  nmand- 
n». 

GATHERER,  jamif,  batoru,  chunwaiya,  Ac.  ;  -  (in 
comp.)  dar,  chin,  gir  ;  -  (a  tax-gatherer)  tahsil- 
dar. 

GAUDILY,  ftra,ish-se,  bana,o-se,  bharak-se,  chatak-se. 

GAUDINESS,  tar&y&,  bharak,  chatak,  ara,ish,numa,ish. 

GAUDY,  bharklU,  chatkila,  rangila,  mukallaf,  nafis, 
taraya-dar,  rauzaiyab,  muzaiyan,  namad-dar,  zar^i- 
bar^i,  ran  gin. 

GAUGE,  map;  -  (to  gauge  mapna,  paima,ish-k, 
kut-k. 

GAUNT,  (r.  ghastly)  \&,  harkankra. 

GAUNTLET,  bank,  dastana  e  ahaui;  -  (to  throw  the) 
prand-rompna. 

GAUZE,  gh&s,  kapar-dhur,  lahi,  ghas-phus,  jhilmill. 

GAY,  Urosh,  shad-man,  k^urram,  l^ush-wa^t,  dil- 
shad,  baffli«-bagfe,  magan,  bashshash;  -  (witty) 
zarif,  uiv&h-tab',  sabuk-sar,  zinda-dil,  hansor, 
bharkila,  rangila,  albela,  chanchal,  U^anda-peshanl. 

GAYETY,  chohal  or  chuhal,  jhamaka,  IQiush-wa^tL 

GAYLY,  |hushi*86  ;  -  (gaudily)  banft,o-se,  &c. 

GAYNESB,  khushi,  shadmani,  kljurrami,  bashashat; 
-  (wit)  ^ush-Jtab'i,  subuk.garl,zinda-dili,garafat. 

GAZE,  takfaki,  ^ak,  najar,  nigarani,  ni|jara. 

To  GAZE,  ghurna,  ^ak-b,  ^k»rahn&,  dakh-rahna,  ankh- 
lagana,  nijhaoa. 

GAZKE,  gharO,  najsar-karne-wala,  &c.,  nazjr. 

GAZETTE,  ak^bar,  a|hbar-ka-  or 


GAZETTEER,  (intelligencer)  al&bar-nawis, 
GAZING-STOCK,  nigara,  nishana,  nazar-gah,  anguaht- 

numa. 

GEAR,  kil.kan^,  saz-saraan,  saz-baz,  mal-asbftb. 
GEE,  ji,  shabash,  kyun-naho,  huda ; (to  elephant*) 

dha^,  dara.  [castr&e). 

To  GELD,  k^e-nikal-dalna,  k^asi-k,  -a^ta-k  (v.  to 
GELDING,  akfeta,  kutiya,  be-kliaya. 
GELLY,  (v.  jelly)  rubb,  jaman,  sikanjabiu,  turanjabm. 
GEM,  jawahir,  jauhar,  gauhar,  man ; (bud)  kom- 

pal,  kalg^a.  [adam-surat. 
GEMINI,  (constellation)  jauza,  mithun,  harna-harui, 
GENDER,  jins,  kism,  nau',  jat,  ling,  rakam ; (nws- 

culine)  tagkir;  (femi/iine)  tanis. 

To  GENDER,  (v.  to  breed,  &c.)  paida-k,  janana. 
GENEALOGICAL,  nasabi;   (-table)  nasab-n&ma, 

pusht-nama,  shajra,  kursi-  &c.  -nama,  bans&wari. 
GENEALOGIST,  nassab,  uasab-  &c.  -dan,  nasl-dan. 
GENEALOGY,  nasl,  nasab,  asl,  kul,  silsila,  shajra,  hasab* 

nasab,  pirhi,  kursi. 
GENERAL,  (adj.)  'amm,  mura^  waj,  mutadawal,  kulliya, 

aksariya,  shamil,  muhit,  mujmal,  mubham,  jinsl, 

jatl,  lokik,  loki,  bahudham,  sansarik,  sabdl,  padbi, 

'amiim,  mutlak,  'alam-nashar,  sarbasta,  goshwara, 

barbast. 
GENERAL,  (sub.)  sardar,  salar,  sar-guroh,  sipah-salar, 

bakhshi,  faujdar  (the  latter  little  used  in  this  sense). 
GENERALISSIMO,  amiru-1-umara,  mlr-bakhshL  sena- 

pat,  bakhshiu-1-mumalik,  yar-wafadar. 
GENERALITY,   fum(im,    shuitul,   kulliyat;  (tht 

generality)  jarahur,  aksarin,  aksar-ashkhas,  aksar- 

log,  bahut-admt. 
GENERALLY,  'umOmaQ,    aksar,   babudha,   sara-sarr, 

yunhi,  aksar-aukat. 

GENERALNESS,  'umumiyat,  aksariyat,  kulliyat. 
GENERALSHIP,  baU|shi-gari,  sipah-salari,  &c. 
To  GENERATE,  jauna,  byana,  karna,  janmana,  janana. 
GENERATED,  mutawallad,  paida,  janmaya*hy,a. 
GENERATION,  (production)  taulid,  tawallud,  paida,ish, 

utpat,  janain ;  (race)  asl,  kul,  gharana ;  ^ 

(progeny)   aulad,  bans;    (succetsion)   pusht, 

pirhi;  (age)  zamana,  daur,  jug;  (from 

generation  to  generation)  pushton-se,  pusht  ba  pusht, 

pirhi-ba-pirhi. 

GENERATIVE,  muwallid,  janma,u,  utpat-kari,  taulidi. 
GENERICAL,  GENERIC,  'auim,  sabdi,  jinsi;  (a 

generic  noun)  ism  i  jins. 
GENEROSITY,    GENEROUSNESS,    sakjiawat,    himinat, 

taufik,  safeha,  karamat,  jud,  bakshish,  kushftda-di^ 

faiyazi,  faiz,    jawan-mardi,  lutf,    dan,  pun,  klrt, 

fatuwat,  najabat,  latafat. 
GENEROUS,  saj^i,   data,  sahib-himmat,  sahib-taufik, 

karim,  knshada-dil,  dil-chal,  faiyaz,  jawan-mard, 

buland-himmat,  darya-dil,  hatim,  karam-balfash  or 

-gnstar,  dayal,  dharmatma;  — —  (as  food)  latif, 

taVwiyat-bakUsh,  takwiyati;   (noble)   Jatfla, 

asil. 

GENEROUSLY,  sak^awat-  &c.  -se,  jawan-mardi-se. 
GENIAL,  pyara,  jismi,  gharizi,  jinsi,  hamvar,  sam- 

bandhi. 

GENITALS,  satar,  ling,  sharm-gah,  &lat,  tinon-than. 
GENITIVE,  (rign)  izafat,  sambandh-karak,  ^alati  jarri ; 

(a  noun  in  the  aenitive)  muaftf-ilaih,  the  word 

governing  it  being  called  muzaf. 
GENICS,  l^o,  Ul^slat,  mizaj,  sirat,  subha,o,  chcsh^a, 

^ab\ma»ika,  jaudat,  bahra;  (font)  taVaza, 

iiya^,  ^hab; •  (mental  faruttie*)  jfeabrat,  fohm, 

fahmid,  bOjh,  idrak,  sha'ur,  gihn,  zakawat,  raudrika; 

(a  genius,  or  manqfi>art#)  sa^ib-tab,  ziUnnt 

jaki,  t'ahim ;  (spirit)  jinn,  part,  bhuU 


GEN 


(121    ) 


GIN 


GKKTKKL,  muhagsab,  arista,  mirzayana,  mirzamanish, 
sha,ista,shusta,  nazn'm,  sajila,  nazuk,  mardum-amez. 

GENTEELLY,  l&ulV  &c.  -se,  andaze-se,  sha,istagi-se. 

GENTEVLKESS,  tahgib,  aristag!,  shustagi,  sha,istagi, 
ttulfc  ahliyat,  akklak,  nazakat,  sajawat. 

GENTIAN,  jintiyana,  pakhfm-bhed. 

GENTILITY,  xyjftbat,  sharafat,  asalat,  insaniyat,  adam- 
gari,  marde-admiyat,  bhal-mansi,  J&uHfiyat,  miria,i, 
mirza-pan. 

GENTLE,  najib,  ashraf,  sharif,  asil,  kulin ;  (mild} 

latif,  gharib,  bhola,  narm,  dhima ; (as  rain,  &c.) 

madhim,  zamin-doz.  rasayan! ; (harmless)  kam- 

sharr,  salimu-t-tab* ; (gentle  and  simple)  chhoto 

bare,  'amm  o  khass. 

GENTLEMAN,  marde-admi,bhala-manus,  ashraf,  miyan- 
admi,  ashraf-zada,  sahib-zada,  kkwaja-ornaj"ib-&c. 
-zada,  kulwant ;  the  word  sahiib,  in  expressions  like 
sahiban  i  'ali-shan,  sahib-suba,  sahib-log,  signifies, 
par  excellence,  ttie  gentlemen,  applied,  in  some  parts 
of  the  country,  to  the  Saiyads,  but  generally  to  the 
English  rulers,  civil  and  military. 

GENTLEMANLIKE,  GENTLEMANLY,  marde-admi-sa. 

GENTLENESS,  (mildness)  mula,imat,  hilra,  ghurbat, 
narmi,  linat,  ahistagi,  lutf,  murawwat. 

GENTLEWOMAN,  bhali-adml,  ashraf-zadi,  bibi,  bhal! 
bibi,  nek-bakht,  kulwant!,  bibi- sahib,  the  latter  term 
is  generally  applied  to  an  English  lady. 

GENTLY,  mula,imat~se,  ahiste,  dhime,  haule,  halge, 
sande,  narm-narm,  gate,  rasayan-se,  mu'allalf, 
whence  by  corruption,  ainalla^,  anamat. 

GENTRY,  ashraf,  shurafe,  nujaba,  k^awass,  kulwant- 
&c.  -log,  ru,asa  (pi,  of  ra,is) . 

GENUFLEXION,  rak'at,  'ibadat,  naniaskar. 

GENUINE,  k^alis,  asil,  chokha,  nab,  khara,  jaiyad, 
sahib- 

GENUINENESS,  asalat,  khara,!,  sachcha,!,  sihhat,  rastl. 

GENUS,  jina,  nau'; (tribe,  class)  kaum,  firka. 

GEOGRAPHER,  kkaUatu-1-bilad,  ju^raiiya-dau. 

GEOGRAPHY,  jughrafiya,  hai,atu-l-arz,  takhtltn-1- 
bilad,  bhanwati,  ipm-dani,  bhu-gol-bidya. 

GEOMANCER,  rammal,  bhadri,  raml-shinas  or  -dan. 

GKOMANOY,  raml,  rammali.  [ahli  handasa. 

GEOMETER,  GEOMETRICIAN,  muhandis,  handasa-dan, 

GEOMETRY,  haudasa,  'ilm  i  handasa,  'ilm  i  masahat. 

(TERM,  ankhwa,  gabh,  kansi  (v.  bud). 

GERMAN,  (cousin)  chachera-bha,i. 

To  GERMINATE,  ankhwaua,  kansiyana. 

GESTURE,  GESTICULATION,  harkat,  jumbish,  waz', 
dhab,  halat,  bha,o,  ada. 

GET,  in  its  various. senses,  is  not  easily  expressed  by  any 
one  or  two  words  in  the  Hindustani :  the  reader  must 
therefore  consult  its  various  synonymes,  such  as  to 
risf,  escape,  light,  have*  induce,  for  such  compounds 
as  to  get  up,  to  get  of,  &c. 

To  GET,  pana,  l^asil-k,  paida-k,  khana,  milna,  lena, 
bai^hna,  jutna,  ju$ana,  jurn&,  hath-ft  or  -lapa,  mu- 

yassar-h,  bilasna; (to  generate)  janmana,  jan- 

^n^  j  (with  child)  pet-k,  bund-d ;  (out) 

nikalna ; (in)  paitbna,  girna,  parna,  khasua ; 

— , —  (loose)  chhfltna,  khulna; ;•  (to  catch)  lagana, 

pakarna, sikhna, nikTilua ; (to begin)  lagna, ana; 

'(to  become)  hojana,  parna ; (to  win)  jitna ; 

(to  earn)  kamana ; (to  arrive)  pahunchna ; 

(to  get  up)  u|h-baithna,  uth-khara-hona; 

(to  get  on)  chal-nikalna ;  (lo  get  on  boots,  &c.) 

charhana  (v.  to  put  on) ; (to  get  ready  to  march, 

&c.)  Iftd-phand-k;  (to  get  by  heart)  hifz-k, 

az-bar-k,  nok-zaban-k,  man-meh-k; (if  you  go 

there,  you  will  certainly  get  a  beating)  agar  turn 

. .  wahatt  ja,oge  mu^arrar  turn  ko  mar  baifchega  or  turn 


mar  kha,!^;  to  get  any  thing  done  for  another  11 
generally  expressed  by  the  causal  verbs;  for  instance, 
if  you  cannot  do  this  business  yourself,  get  it  done  by 
another,  agar  turn  ap  yih  kam  nahm  banasakte,  to 
kisi  aur  ke  hath  se  banwa,o;  -  (get  you  gone) 
chal,  dur  ho,  gum  ho. 

GETTER,  (v.  generative)  pawanhar,  pawaiyl  ;  -  (in 
com/?.)  yab,  kash. 

GETTING,  yaft  ;  -  (in  comp.)  yabl. 

GEWGAW,  (toy)  khilauna,  kath-patli  or-putli. 

GHASTLINESS,  harjall,  haulnuki,  bhotalia,!. 

GHASTLY,  bhut-sa,  bhutaha,  daint-su,  harjal,  murdanl. 

GHOST,  bhut,  ham-zad,  bhfltna,  parot,  chha,on,  sarftp, 
saya,  r»"ih,  ham-narn,  parchha,in,  surat  i  wahmi,  ghol 
or  g^ul  ;  -  (the  Holy  Ghost)  ruhu-l-kuds  ;  -  -- 
(to  give  up  the  ghost)  jan  ba  hakl^  taslini  karna.  ji- 
d,  jan-sompua,  ru^i-chliorna,  jau  se  gu/ar-janfi. 

GIANT,  dayant,  de,o  or  dev,  'ifrit,  duno,  asur,  bhokas, 
daitya,  uj  bin  'una^  ;  -  (like)  dano-sa. 

GIANTESS,  de,oni  or  dewni,  dayanti,  bhutnl. 

GIBBERISH,  g&ilpil,  kichar-michar,  g^ach-pach,  zar- 
bari,  shishkari,  chitkari. 


GIBBET,  (gallows)  dar,  phansi-kii-s 

To  GIBBET,  pbahsi-d,  gudda-banana,  chang-k. 

GIBBOSITY,  kub,  kubar,  Mjamidagi. 

GIBBOUS,  ^amida-pusht,  kubra,  kuza. 

GIBE,  ta'n-tashni',  ta'na-zani,  la'n-J^a'n,  tasal&lshur, 

sujchriya,  ramz-bolior  -bazi,  thatholi,  kinaya,  gabhi. 
To  GIBE,  ^a'n-tashni'-k,  taiyar-k,  banana,  chirhana, 

are-bathoh-leiia. 

GIBER,  thathe-baz,  zarif,  hazzal,  thatholiya,  ramzbftz. 
GIDDINESS,  ghumri,  dauran  i  sar,  chaundhi,  tewnr, 

ghanwar,  chaundhiyahat,  gasht  ghurni  ;  -  (wan- 

tonness) sho^i,  clianchall. 
<  GIDDY,    (heedless)    ghanl,   shoSh,  chanchal,  achpal, 

albela,  alhar  ;  -  (intoxicated)  madhush,  be-fcliud, 

mast. 
To  BE  GIDDY,  (as  tfo  head)  sir-ghumna,  sir-phirna  ; 

-  (to  be  elated)  phulua,  chaundhiyana,  talmalana, 
te,orana,  chark}^  men-a. 

GIDDY-HEADED,  (wanton)  la,obali,  bad-dimagh;  - 

(silly)  Uiali-dimagh,  subuk-sar,  udinada. 
GIFT,  bakhshish,  in'fim,  'ajba,  dan,  marhamat,  najar, 

ua^rana,  dad-dihish,  dad,  bag],  hadiya,  hiba,  'idi; 

—  —  (faculty)  karamat,  pa|iut,  kfauda-dad. 
GIFTED,  karamati,  bahra-mand. 
GIGANTIC,  kawi-haikal,  bukka,  daiut-sarupi, 

surat,  muhlb,  bhayanak. 
To  GIGGLE,  khil-khilana,  kahkaha-marna,  hih 

khlkhiyana,  dant-khisorna  or  nikalna. 
GIGGLER,  khilkhiliya,  kalikaha-zan. 
GIGGLING,  haha-hlln,  khu-khu,a,  khikhiyahat. 
To  GILD,  sunahla-k,  koft-k,  hall-k;  -  (to  illumi- 

nate) muuawwar-k,  raushan-k. 
GILDED,  sunahla,  tila,i,  mutalla,  zar-uigar,  zar-andud, 

mulamma'. 
GILDER,  tila-kar,  koft-gar,  munabbati,  halkar,  mina- 

kar,  ffunakar,  tila-saz,  mulamma'-saz,  (hase-kar, 

pani-dharwa.  fthafa. 

GILDING,  tila-kari,  zar-nigan,  jilft,  hall,  sonek§  pani, 
GILL,  (of  fowls)  badhi,  lol&;  -  (of  fish)  galpharu, 

kanaiti,  kan-khal&;  -  (of  a  person)  ^ab-^ab. 
GILT,  zar-anduda  of  -afshan,  mutalla. 
GIMCRACK,  kal-kanta,  jantar  or  yan'ra. 
GIMLET,  barma,  girdbur,  barm!,  ininkab. 
GIN,  (trap,  mare,  q.r.)  dim,  theki,  phanda. 
GINGER,  (green)  adrak,  ad,  ada,  baitra,  satn,a-baitrl  ; 

-  (bread)  murandA,  sonf-hora;  -  (shoot)  augur, 

-  (dry)  soutli,  zanjabil. 


GIN 


(    122    ) 


GLO 


!     GIXOLK,  kharkarabafc  jhanak,  khatak,  khan-khan, 

tantan,  jhanjhan. 
To   (TINGLE,  jhanjhanana,   jhanakna,  khatkhaj^na, 

jhankarna,  tanjanana. 
GINOLYMUS,  ^abza,  fculfi,  zulfi  (r.  hinge). 
GIPSEY,  na$,  kanjar,  galgaliya,  natni,  thagni,  khana- 

badosh  ;  -  (to  play  the)  najkhati-k. 
To  GIRD,  lapetni,  bandhna,  jakarna,  kasna,  lagana. 
GIRDER,  shahtlr,  dharan  (v.joist,  beam). 
GIRDLE,  kamar-band,  patka,  arband,  kar-dhaui,  peti, 

•harnla. 
GIRL,  larki,  chhokri,  sibiya,  kanya,  bachchi,  chhohrl, 

dokri,  laundiya,  dul&tar,  dhemni,  rakhni  ;  -  (a 

slave  girt)  band!,  laundi,  cheri,  reza,  kaniz,  kanizak  ; 

--  (a  dancing  girl)  tawa,if,  loli,  kanchani. 
GIRLISH,  larki-  &c.  -sa,  chhokri-  &c.  -ka  sa,  kani- 

xuua. 
GIUTH,  GIBT,  tang,  pushtang,  petarft,  zer-tang,  balfi- 

tang,  kotal-kasn;   —  (single-girthed)    ek-tauga; 

-    (double-  girthed)   do-tanga  ;    -  (surcingle} 


To  GIRTH,  tang-lena,  pushtang-bandhna. 

To  GIVE,  den§,  baj&shna,  de-dalna,  Inayat-  &c.  -k, 
I  ana,  baithna,  somprl,  pakrana,  khilana,  ja?-na, 
niarna,  falnl,  lagana,  karna,  harna  ;  -  (to  give  up, 
to  guit)  cliliorua;  -  (to  give  over)  chhof-d,  hath- 
uf-hana,  munh-pherna,  gayi-k  ;  -  (to  give  up  at 
incorrigible)  mar-harna  ;  -  (to  give  over  telling) 
dnkan-barliaria,  moj-ha-marna  ;  -  (to  give  way) 
chasna,  udharna,  (ity-chalna  ;  -  (^rownrf)pas-pa-h, 
pichh-panw-h  ;  --  (to  give  a  beating)  inar-baithna  ; 
for  the  various  compounds  formed  from  this  verb,  see 
the  simple  English  synouymes  in  their  proper  places; 
viz.  instead  of  /o  give  out^  see  to  publish^  &c. 

GIVKR,  data,  bal&shmda,  dewal,  dewaiya,  dene-walpt 
dihinda,  mun'iui,  mu'tl,  dewa,  wahib,  dani  ;  -  (in 
com  p.)  bal&sh  or  dih  ;  thus,  jau-bakljsh,  the  giver  of 
life  ;  tasdi'-dih,  the  girer  of  annoyance* 

GIZZARD,  pathri,  sang-dan. 

GL\CIS,  pushta,  dagram. 

GLVD,  GLADSOME,  y^ush,  khurram,  masrur,  shad,  dil- 
shad,  rrihal,  ba^-bagii,  uiahzuz,  l^ursand,  mafruh, 
shad  man,  kbush-hul  . 

To  GLADDEN,  GLAD,  khush-  &c.  -k,  Imlsana,  phulna, 


GLADE,  mokh,  marjjh-zar  (v.  lawn,  valley). 
(iLADiATOR,  shamsher-zan,  shaitisher-baz,  talwariya, 

mall,  saiyaf,  Icusht-gar. 

GIADLY,  khushi-  &c.  -se,  ba-k]iiishi,  shaufe-se. 
GLADNESS,  khushi,  shad!,  shadmani,  khursandi,  surur, 

imbisat,  farhat,  bahjat,  tarab,  anand,  masarrat. 
GLAD     TIDINGS,     basharat,    ^hysh-kliabri,    nawed, 

muzhda. 

GLAIR  or  GLAIRE,  baize  ki  safedl. 
GLANCK,  jhnlak,  jhalki,  rama^,  jha,onli,  nazar,  gardish, 

pher,  ghuma,o,  clrisht 
To  GLANCE,  jhalakna,  lahakna,  nigfih-  &c.  -k,  tichana, 

duzdida-chaslim-dekhna  ;   -    (fly   off)    uchat-j, 

agchhohar-lagna,  chhi^kna,  phatakiia,  chaj-j  \—  — 

(to  hint)  bhirkake-kahna,  awaza-phenkna  ;  --  (to 

sink*  obliquely)  tirchha-lagna. 
GLANCINOLY,  jphisalwan,  chatwan,  chalta,  ta^riban. 
GLAND,  gilt!,  gulthi,  ghudud,  guthli,  andaurL 
GLANDERS,  (disease  in  horses)  kanar. 
GI.ANS  PENIS,  supari,  hashfa,  sftpara,  ahlil. 
GLARE,  jhaljhalaha^  jhalak,  shu'a  ,  tabish,  tapish,  raf, 

finch,  jot,  tab,  taish,  bharak,  jagmagahat,  sho|2|L 
To  CLARK,  jhaljhalana,  chamakna,  jhalakna 
GLARING,  zfiliir,   ashkara,  fash,  bhafkila,  chamkila  ; 

—  -  (as  colours)  shokh 


GLASS,  shisha,  kanch,  zajaj.  abgma; (cup}  pi  vita, 

jam,  gulabi,  mina,  paimana;    (beads)  sniba, 

pot;  (burning)  aftabi-shfsha;  (mirror) 

a,lna,  darpani,  batt&;   (a  glass  full)  piyaJa- 

bhar. 

GLASS,  (adj.  made  of  glass)  shishe-ka,  zajajl. 
GLASS-MAKER,  shlsha-gar,  a,ina-saz.      t 
GLASS-WARE,  or  brittle  commodities*  shisha-basha. 
GLASS-WORT,  u^hnan,  chnk. 
GLAUBER'S    or    EPSOM  SVLTS,  sanchar  non,  taw  .in 

non. 
To  GLAZE,  shisha-jarna ; (vessel*)  luk-karna  or 

-phirna,  raughan-k; (paper)  muhra-k,  ghofna, 

anarna;  (linen)  kalap-k. 

GLEAM,  chamak,  jhalak,  shu'a',  p  irto  or  partav,  rau- 

shatn,  anch,  tab. 
To  GLEAM,  chamakna,  jagmagana ;  (as  evening) 

sanjh-phulna. 
To  GLEAN,  sila-binna,  k^osha-chini-k,chunna,  lorhna, 

binna,  launna,  chhan-lena. 
GLEANED,  silara,  feliosha-chin,  lorhanhar,  biniya. 
GLEANING,  Uiosha-chlni,  sila,  murdar-bal,  launi. 
GLEBE,  dhela,  sarf-masjid  or  -Imambara,  bishn-prit. 

GLEE,  shau^,  zauk ;  (catch)  tappa,  k^iyal. 

GLEET,  jiriyan  t  man!,  dhat-bigar,  parmeh,  panchi 
To  GLEET,  (to  flow)  jharna,  risna,  tapakna,  chhantiia; 

—  (to  have  a  gleet)  dhat-bahna  or  -jafia. 
GLIB,  (easy)  chikna,  pichhlaha,  khislaha. 
GLIBLY,  sahaj-se,  sarpat,  zaban-rawani-se. 
To  GLIDE,  bahna,  jari-h,  gnzarna,  hallu-j,  jana,  urna. 
To  GLIMMER,  jhilmilana,  jagmagana,  damakna. 
GLIMMERING,     GLIMPSE,    jhilmilahat,     jagmagaliat, 

chhanw,  chhalawa,  dhu,asa,  jhuuak.' 
GLITTER,    chamak,   jhalak,    lahak,    chamchamahat, 

darakhshaui,  tajalli,  tab,  pani,  jilo. 
To  GLITTER,  GLISTEN,  chamakna,  jhamakna,  jhalakna, 

lahakna,  chamchamana,  chilakn-a,  jagjagaiia,  jhal- 

jhalana,  dalakna. 
GLITTERING,  barrak,  dara^shinda,  darukhshan,  mu- 

uawwar. 
GLOBE,  kura,  gola,  gardun,  jahan  ;  (the  celethal 

globe)  kura  e  falki ;  (the  terrestrial  globe)  kura 

e  arzi. 

GLOBULAR,  gol,  kurawl,  gol-sa  or  gola-sa,  golwan. 
GLOBULE,  goli,  rawa,  dana,  kani,  gol-dana. 
GLOBUS  HY8TERICU8,  ba,o-gola. 
To  GLOMERATE,  gjjol-bandhua,  gathri-ho-jana,  gol- 

shakl-ho-j. 
GLOOM,  GLOOMINESS,  dhumla,!,  andhera, tarikl,  tiragif 

zulmat,  inalalat,  kulfat;  (of  aspect)  rukawat, 

lidasl. 
GLOOMILY,  udasi-  &c.  -sc;  (darkly)  tariki-se, 

&c. 
GLOOMY,  dhumla,  andhera,  tarik,  tlra,  malOl; 

(melancholy)  udas,  ruka,  dilgir,  nikha. 
GLORIFICATION,  tamjid,  takbir,  tahmid,  sita,ish. 
To  GLORIFY,  hamd-  &c.  -k,  ta'zim  o  takrim-k. 
GLORIOUS,  jalil,  Jamil,  mukaddas,  'az  m,  ?u-l-jal:il, 

inajid,  jalwa-farnia,  jalilu-1-^adar,  mu'azzaz,  jagat- 

prakasi. 
GLORY,  ?jamdt  tahmid,  ta^lil,  tasbi^,  tanzih^ 

(honour)  nam,  'agmat,  fakfer,  pat,  wikar ;    

(splendour)  jalal,  nCr;  (rays  of)  kirn,  kala. 

GLORY  BE  TO  THE  MOST  HIGH,  al  hamdu  H-Mahi  or 

al  hamdu  li-Mah,  jalla  jalal u-hu,  jalla-shauu-hu. 
To  GLORY,  faj^r-k,  naz-k,  ghamand-k,  gliurur-  « 

zu'm-r,  nazan-h, 

GLOSS,  chamak,  jhalak,  chatak,  chiknaha^  jOft,  Dp, 
(on  a  tut)  shatah,  $ika» 


OLO 


(     123    ) 


GON 


To  GLOSS,  chiknana,  gh<4u&,  jili-  &c,  -d  ;  -  (to 
ban&na,  tawil-k  ; 


(to  comment)  sharafc- 

or  tika-k. 

GLOSSARY,  farhang,  lugfeat  matruka,  kitab  i  lu^at. 
GLOSSINESS,  chikna,!,  chiknahat,  safi,  muhra-dari. 
GLOSSY,  chikna,  saf,  muhre-dar  or  muhra-dar. 
GLOVE,  dastana,  bihla. 
GLOW,  dahak,  tamtamahat,,  chuhchu,ahat  ;  -  (zeal, 

&c.)  hararat,  ag,  lahar. 
To  GLOW,  dahakna,  dajrdagana,  tamtamana,  lahlahana, 

tahachna,  dh'ikna,  bhakna,  damakna,  dhakdhakana, 

tachna,  bhabharna,  jaljalana,  bhabhakna,  tahtahaua, 

tapna  ;  -  (at  flowers)  chuhchuhana. 
GLOWING,  garm,  la'l,  tab-nak  ;  -  (resplendent)  jila- 

dar,  munawwar. 

GLOW-WORM,  jugni,  shah-tab,  shab-chiragfeak. 
GLUE,  saresh,  lazza^i. 
To  GLUE,  saresh-lagana,  jorna,  wasl-k. 
GLUT,  ziyadatl,  buhtat  or  bahutayat,  sen,  pura,i. 
To  GLUT,  nigalna,  bhachhna,  asuda-k,  ser-k,  jatakna, 

apharna,  fliasna,  nak-tak-khilana,  bhar-pur-k. 
GLUTINOUS,  GLUEY,  chipchipa,  las-dar,  laslasa. 
GLUTTED,  labrez,  mala-mal,  laba-lab,  bhar-pur. 
GLUTTON,  GLUTTONOUS,  kha,u,  pe$a,  akkal,  ju*u-l- 

bakar,  bisiyar-l&or,  fchoraki,  bhachhak,  akul,  aghori, 

peta-rathu,  pur-i&or,  raatta-ahan,  bat,  hawasil. 
GLUTTONY,  j[u,u-l-bakar,  bisiyar-kbori,  ziyada-Miori, 

&c.. 
To  GNASH,  pisna,  kichkichana,  katkatana,  dant-kar- 

karan&  or  -pisna. 
GNAT,  machhar,  pasba,  kutki,  mas  ;  whence  masahri, 

a  curtain^  from  mas,  a  gnat^  and  hari,  from  harna,  to 

ta-kt  away. 

To  GNAW,  chabana,  kha-lena,  ka|;na,  kutarna. 
GNOMON,  mi^yas,  nal-bhastar,  dhiip-ghari  ka  kanta. 
To  Go,  jana,  chalna,  rawana-h,  sidharna,  guzarna, 

kuch-k,  rah-lena,    safar-k,    uth-chalna,    gawana, 

ramna,  rngna,  rapatna,  dagarna,  phirna,  rabarna  ; 

-  (to  be)  hona,  lagna;  -  (to  shift)  nibhna;  - 
(to  escape)  nikalna;  -  (to  flow)  bahna;  -  (to  con- 
cur) milna,  parna;  -  (to  reach)  antna,  pahunch- 
na,  cbayhna  ;  -  (to  go  on)  chala-jana  ;  -  (to 
go  down,  off>  &c.)  utarna,  mitna,  chhutna,  bujhna, 
butna,  nigalna  ;  -  (togot  or  be  about  to  do)  chahnfi, 
ana  ;  -  (back)  hatna  ;  -  (to  let  go)  chhorna 
or  chhor-d;  -  (to  go  in)  paithna,  amana,  samana; 

-  (to  go  through  with)  par-lagana  ;  -  (to  go* 
or  set  out;    respectfully)   tashrif-lejana;    -  (or 
come)  zmat-ba^sh-h  ;  -  (to  go*  or  be  pregnant) 
inahma-lena  ;  -  (to  go  about)   chakkar-kliana  ; 
--  (against)  jana,  with  the  post-position  par,  thus, 
lashkar,  fcil'e  par  gay  a,  the  army  hath  gone  against 
the  fort  :  it  would  prove  an  endless  task  to  insert  the 
whole  of  such  Hindustani  verbs  as  would  answer  in 
every  instance  to  our  very  indefinite  word  to  go^  with 
its  numerous  compounds  ;  such  words,  therefore,  are 
to  be  looked  for  in  .their  proper  places,  *&f  ore-go  > 
under-go,  Ac. 

Go  TO  !  chal-nikal,  chal,  chal  miyan. 

GOAP,  arai,  paina,  badhi,  pane^hi;  -  (for  elephants)* 

ankus,  gajak. 

To  GOAD,  arai-  &c.  -mama,  gansna,  khodni-k. 
GOAL,  nishan,  manzil,  roaiaad,  lagan,  #kan,  sar-^add. 
GOAT,  bakra  (fern,  bakri),  bokh,  buz,  chhila,  chhagrl, 

chheri,  chhagul;  -  (varietie*)  buz-  kohl,  ramun, 

barbari,  mirg-chheri  ;  -  (castrated)  Js^l* 
GOAT-HKRP,  gareriya,  chikwa,  chaupftn  or  chaub&n. 
GOATISH,  boki-si;  -  (IteKtrous)  shahwatJ,  bakri-si. 
To  GOBBLE,  bhakh-jana,  ghap  ghap-khana,  dhukasnS, 

bbakocni,  laplap-khani. 
GO-BKTWKEN,  miyanchl,  mu&hshata,  dallala,  kutni. 


GOBLET,  piyila,  kOsa,  saggar,  jam,  Ipdat,  katori, 
kachkol,  fekum. 

GOBLIN,  Wmt,  jinn,  paret,  shaitan,  bhdtna,  dodo, 
bhakur,  bo,i,  koko. 

GOD,  fchwiS,  allah,  rabb,  izad ;  (Almighty]  bar, 

ban,  hafcfc  yazdin,  parwardigar,  berl-ta'aia,  har, 
hari,  harnam,  narayan,  ram,  iswar,  bishan,  ishur ; 

(a  god  or  heathen  idol)  but,  de,ota,  de  o ;  

(by  God!)  billfth,  wallah;  (God forbid!)  i&ud& 

na  kare,  kljuda  na  l&wasta,  na'ugu-bi-Ulah,  ma- 
bada,  shaitan  ke  kan  baihre,  durpar.; (God pre- 
serve us!)  Hiuda  kanam lo; (good  God!)  subhaa 

allah ;  (God's  curse  on  you !)  la'nat  &jmda  ki ; 

(0  GW!)  ya  rabb,  ya  hu ;  (0  my  Ood\) 

allah  re  allah,  tiaha ;  (God  knows)  l&uda  jano, 

wallah  'alim,  kfeuda  wahid  shahid ;  (for  God's 

sake !)  j^uda  ke  waste,  k^uda  ke  nam  par,  fi  sablli- 

1-lah; (would  toGod\)  allah-  &c.  -kare,  kash ; 

(God  willing)  k^uda-  &c.  -chahe,  inshi  allah 

ta'ala ; (God  help  t*#,  preserve  thee !)  k]jud§,  haftz, 

allah  ma'ka; (God  bless  it\)  'akibat  ba-l^aif; 

(God is  bountiful!)  allah  ghnni;  (God is 

great !)  allah  kablr ; (by  the  great  God)  bi-l-lSh 

al-'azim,  ram  doha,i,  hakH ;  (my  God,  good 

heavensl)  allahi  allah,  all  aim  akbar; (God  grant !) 

j&uda  fazi  kare ; (God preserve  you\ )  allah  jita 

rakhiyo;  (by  the  Tjord  God)  wallah,  biliah; 

(any  thing  given  or  sent  by  God)  }&uda-dad, 

allah-bakksh. 

GODDESS,  de,otin,  dewi,  debi,  deba-patni, 

GODFATHER,  dharam-bap. 

GODHEAD,  khuda,i,  uluhiyat,  ishwarata  or  ishwaratwa. 

GODLESS,  |huda-na-shinas,  inulhid,  kafir,  be-khudu. 

GODLINESS,  takwa,  salah,  salahiyat. 

GODLY,  muttalii,  salih,  khuda-parast  or  -dost,  baish- 
nau,  namazi,  musalll. 

GOEB,  rawanda,  chalne-walii,  chalwaiya,  jano-wala, 

jawaiya,  janehar,  chalanhar;  (in  comp)  rau, 

as  jald-rau,  siriff-goer. 

GOQOLE-EYED,  (xyuinter)  ga,o-dida,  bail-ankha. 

GOING,  raftar,  chal ;  (just  a  going)  p5,  ba  rikab. 

GOLD,  sona,  zar,  til  a,  saubarn,  kanehan.  hem,  kanak, 

zar  i  surJ^Ji,  gahab; (coin)  zarda,  ashrafi,  muhar; 

(ore  or  dust)  khani-or  kadia-sona,  zar  i  kuni  ; 

(cloth)  zari-baf;  (water)  sone  ka  pani, 

balli-tila,i ;  (thread)  sone  ka  tar ;  (pure 

gold)  sona  kljalis,  kundan-sona ; (of  twelve  'carats) 

barah  bani  ka  sona,  soli  as  a  or  sowasa  is  applied  to 

European  gold  by  the  Bengalis;  (gold  wire) 

sonahla  tar ;  (gold  or  silver  thread)  kalabatuu  ; 

(gold  leaf)  waralj:  i  tila,i,  sone  ka  patar. 

GOLD-BEATER,  warak-saz; (skin)  harn  ki  jhilli. 

GOLDEN,  sonahla,  zarrin,  tila,i,  mutalla,  sonahra,  sau- 

barni ;  — :—  (excelknt)  yjassa ;  (rich)  pur-zar, 

zar-khez  or  -yab  or  -rez  ;  —  (colour)  sona-sa, 

champa,i ;  (age)  sat-jug  or  satyug  (v.  yug,  in 

Parti.). 

GoLD-LACE-WoRKER,  -WEAVER,  &c.,  patu,a,  |;at-baf, 

zar-doz,  zari-baf,  'ila^a-band ;  (their  business) 

tat-bafi,  &c. 

GOLDSMITH,  sunar,  zar-gar,  sada-kar ; (the  bust- 

ness  of  a  goldsmith)  sunari,  zargarl,  sada-kari. 

GOLD-WASHER,  son-dho,a,  nyariya. 

GOME,  (grease)  ung ;  — —  (to  gome)  flngna  or  ung-d. 

GONDOLA,  mor-pankhl 

GONE,  gaya  or  giy&,  gugra,  guzashta;  (advanced) 

ghul-gaya,  cnayh-gaya,  jat&-raha;  (dead  ana 

gone)  mar-bila  ^ya,  gal-pach  gaya;  (tfffone, 

lei  him  go)  gay&  to  gaya ; (lost  and  gone)  gaya- 

gaya  or  gaya-gugra. 

GONORRHOEA,  sozak,  parme,o,  prameii* 


GOO 


(     124    ) 


6RA 


GOOD,  (adj  )  achchha,  kbrtb,  bhala,  bihtar,  nek,  jamil, 
kka.ssa,  nika,  besh,  salih,  irmstah&an,  tub  fa,  uafis, 
pakiza,  duru&t,  thik,  nia'knl,  w&jibi,  kljush,  *a,id, 
subh  or  su  (generally  used  in  comp.),mubarak,  neko, 
muhib,  nik,  fyusn,  sacha,  rust,  klialis,  karkara,  kiim- 
ka;  -  (considerable)  bara,  iakht,  kara;  - 
(good  morning)  ?ababu-l-|liair  (the  reply  to  which  is, 
roz  ba-'aish,  i.e.  m<nf  the  day  be  pleasant)  ;  - 
(good  evening)  shab  ba  kljair;  -  (good  new*)  bashii- 
rat,  iknsh-j&abri,  nawed  ;  -  (in  good  time)  bar- 
wafct,  bar-mal?al,  aclichhe  wakt-par,  ba-mauka'; 
—  —  (good  for  nothing)  nakara,  nikatnma,  kuchh 
kara  k&  naliS  A,  na-bak'ar,  sfi,ar  ka  gOh,  aisa  waisa, 
malamati  ;  -  (a  good  fellow)  yar-biish  ;  -  (to 
stay  a  good  while)  khub-rahnu  ;  -  (good  conduct, 
of  troop*)  taraddud,  karguzar!  ;  -  (a  good  action) 
gawab,  basna,  pun  ;  -  (a  good  opinion)  husn  i 
jjann  ;  ~  —  (good  works)  basanat,  a'mal  i  nasana  ; 
--  (in  good  sooth)  main  sach  kahun  ;  -  (a  good 
deal)  |giflb  kuchh,  az  bas  ;  -  (a  good  while)  kuchh 
ek  din,  keti  ek  muddat,  &c  ;  -  (a  gaod  way) 
kuchh  ek  pallii:  -  (a  good  many)  bahut  so,  thore 
bahut,  achchhi-ck,  tukri,  bahut-ko,i  ;  -  (to  mnhe 
good)  sabit-k,  bhar-d  ;  -  (what  is  this  good  for  ?) 
yih  kis  kani  ka  hai  ;  -  (good  and  bad)  nartn- 
gann,  bhala-bura. 

GOOD,  (sub.)  bihtari,  bhala,i,  }&air,kliairiyat,  salaniati, 
'ufiyat,  ruz-bih,  iu,ida;  -  (virtue)  khiibi,  neki. 

(HMII>,  (adv.)  khub;  -  (good!  interjection)  kjjair, 
kya  khub,  wali-wfih. 

COOD,  Gooi»  NOW,  GOOD  LACK,  wah-wah,  wah-ji,  allah 
j»,  are. 

(IOOD  HKAVKNB  !  allahi  all  ah,  subhan  all  ah. 

GOODMAN,  kani  a,  u,  ghar-wali,  bhale  adml,  miyan, 
MiaJ 

GOOD-NATURE,  nek-tinati,  nok-kho,i,  nek-dili,  &c. 

GOOO-NATURRD,  nck-tlnat,  firislita,  bihishti,  l&ut»li-or 
nek  -kho^r-mi/aj,  sha,ista-mi/:lj,  gul-admi,  niathu, 
gul-kand,  matha;  -  (soft,  silly)  bodla,  modhfl, 
«cgla,  gharib. 

GOODNKHS,  khub!,  nek),  niko,I,  lutf,  salahiyat,  bhala,i, 


GOODS,  mal,  amwjl,  mata',   asbab,  ashySl,  chizbast, 

iltala,  jins,  sauda-suif,  sauda-asasa,  rakam,  ajnas. 
GOODWILL,  kljair-khwahl,  uek-amleshi. 
GOODY,  bib!,  mama,  bari-bi,  da,\-ji,  mfi-ji,  budhiya  ; 

-  (ifyowiy)  nek-bakht. 

Goosr,  bans  or  hans  (this  is  not  the  proper  word,  it 
being  applicable  rather  to  the  swan,  though  much 
used  by  the  English  and  their  servants  ',  bat,  kaz,  raj- 
bans  ;  -  (.fool)  hudhud  ;  -  (brahmam)  chakwa; 

-  (-berry*  or  rather  the  substitute  for  it  in  India) 
karaunda,  which  flourishes  in  .Bengal  about  Christmas. 

GORK,  lolnl,  J^un,  khun  i  basta,  'alak. 

To  GORK,  (butt)  bhonkna,  inarnfi,  chonkna,  huliyana, 

dun-mama,  :  -  (a  goring  or  curst  cow)  markaha 
GORGE,  gala,  halk. 
To  GORGE,  nigalna,  nak  o  nak-bharna  or  -khana,  halk- 

takkhana. 

GORQED,  samgam,  halk-tak  bhara-lui,a,  lab-rez. 
GOROKOLB,  'azimu-sh-shan,  'ali-shun.  muzaiyab,  mu- 

•/aiyan,  bhafkila. 
GORQET,  clutnd,  chl»ap,\ 
GORGON,  rawan,  rft,ona  or  rfiwaua,  dasmund. 
To  GORMANDIZK,  bhaklitiu,  nigalna. 
(iCRY,  lohii-lohan,  laliu-men  tar-ba-tar. 
(Jos  LING,  bat  ka  bachcha,  bachcha  e  bat. 
(io8PKL,  injil,  wal?I,  mangal-samachar,  su-samachar. 
GOSSAMER,  budhi  k&  sut. 
COSHIP,  harza-gard,  bi,o-daiidi,  kucha-gard,  chhicli- 

iiori. 


To  GOSSIP,  bat-chit-k,  gap-shap-k,  harza-go,!-k. 
To  GOVERN,  hukumat-k,  hukm-k;  (to  manage, 

regulate)  thainbhaa,  »ambhalna,  sudharna,  sadlianft, 

chalana; (in  gram.)  'amal-k. 

GOVERNABLE,  sadha,u,    sadh,    hukm-pa^ir,    hukmi, 

^ukm-bardar. 

GOVERNED,  (in  gram.)  mansub,  ma'mul. 
GOVERNESS,  atun,  atu,  ustani,  gurwayan. 

GOVERNMENT,  hukumat,tahakkum,band  o  hast, 'amal, 
raj,  hukm-ram,  'amal  a,  rajautl,  'amili,  hakim  i,  sar- 
dari,  suba-dari,  kil'a-dflri,  mamlakat,  sarkar,  i»izta- 
mat,  iiuznr,  daru-1-aman,  kabz  o  bast,  ri%  o  hilt ; 

(collections)  huzuri-  or  sark&ri-  or  araani-  or 

kham-  or  khfiss-tahsil. 

GOVERNOR,  hakim,  'amil,  nazim,  sardar,  wall ,  

(among  the  English)  bara-sahib:  the  Governor- 
General  of  India  is  spoken  of  by  his  English  title  as 
nearly  as  thenativescanpronounceit:  thus,gavarnar- 

jinral  sahib;  (the  governor  of  a  province)  sftba- 

dar,  .mukjitar-kar,  sahib-siiba,  riija :  (of  a 

county)  chakle-dar :  ~  (of  a  district)  fauj-diir ; 

(»f  a  castle)  kil'a-dar;  (a  governor  or 

tutor)  atalik; (in  comp.)  dar,  mir,  pat  trr  pati. 

GOURD,  kadfi,  tombri,  lauki,  kumdha,  petha;  

(sort  of)  katara. 

GOUT,  nakris  or  nikris,  rasa  or  rasiya,  vat-  or  bat-rog. 

GOUTY,  nakrisi  or  nikrisi,  nakris-dar. 

GOWN,  chapkan,  nima-astin,  band! ; (loose)  jhula, 

(various  parts  of  one)  kali,  parda,  balft-band, 

babl -bar,  baghl-band;  (a  woman's)  pesh-vraz, 

tilak ; (a  man's)  jama,  nima,  baktan,  dn-taln, 

klxil'at  o?'  khal'at ;  (a  judge's  gown)  labada, 

farghul,  hulla,  pair  ah  an,  jubba. 

GRAB,  (a  kind  of  Arab  ship)  ghurab. 

GRACE,  fazl,  taufik,  kirpri  or  kripa,  tfv,id,  faiz,  'inayat; 

(pardon)  bakhshish,  mukl,  najat,  rria'afi; 

(manner)  tarali,  daul ; (elegance)  dhaj,  saj,  adfi, 

karashma,  nfiz,  an,  bana,o,  j^ubl,  jamal ; (be- 
fore meat)  bismillah;  (after  meat)  shukraou; 

(title)  hazrat,  janab  i'ali,  khudawand,  maharaj ; 

(by  the  grace  of  God)  be  fazl  i  &huda,  yjuda  ku 

fazl -so;  to  get  into  ones  good  or  aces)  pat  ton 

men  paithna. 

To  GRACE,  sudharna,  sanwarna,  arasta-k,  ara-ish-d, 
zeb-d,  sajna,  raunak-  &c.  -d. 

GRACEFUL,  sajila,  tarah-dar,  su-daul,  zeba,  ran  a,  di- 

daru,  nazuk,  k|iush-ada ;  (in  comp.)  khush : 

thus  (a graceful  wtil leer)  khush -raftar,  k^ush-khirani, 

jamaxeb,  chhabila,  chliarili,  su-chal; (speahe/) 

khush -go. 

GRACEFULLY,  dhaj-  &c.  -so,  maze-se,  andaze-se. 

GRACKFULNE88,  8ajawat,  zeba,i,  lutf,  malahat,  Jc^ush- 
r  a  ft  an,  su-dauli. 

GRACELESS,  knm-bakht,  sharir,  abtar,  bad-gat,  na- 
khalaf,  na-shudanl,  kaput,  na-houhar,  na-barkhur- 
dar,  randa,  dubauhar,  lend  ha,  nmrdud,  maiamati. 

GRACIOUS,  ralnm,  mutarahhim,  amurzigar,  karim 
mihr-ban,  mula,im,  shirin,  karam-gustar,  day  a  want, 
faiyaz. 

GRACIOUSLY,  rahimi-se,  nawuzish-  &c.  -se. 

GRACIOUSNESS,  rahimi,  rahmani,  karimi,  milla,imat 
shirini ; (mercy,  Ac.)  amurzigari. 

GRADATION,  tadrij,  darja,  paya,  chhanw. 

GRADUAL,  GRADUALLY,  ba-tadrij,  darja-ba-darja, 
rafta-rafta,  hote-hote,  shuda-shuda,  (adre-kadre, 
bamari\r,  jarra  garra,*  ^adam-ba-^adam,  thofi- 
thora,  tatra-^atra. 

GRAFT,  GRAFF,  kalam,  shak^,  lagna,  paiwauda. 

To  G  «A*T,  patwand-k,  lagaua,  ^alam  lagaua. 


GBA 


(     125    ) 


GRA 


GRAIN,  (com)  ghalla,  anaj,  ann,  rasad,  wra'at,  dana 

(also  a  single  grain),  jins;    (seed)  bij,  tu]&m, 

habba -, (particle)  garra,  ana,  rawa,  kani,  kanta, 

ra,lkan  ;  (of  wood}  rag,  jauhar,  jigar  ;  

(bruised)  daliy£  ;  —  (mixed)  birra,  bijhra,  birna ; 

(charity)  agwan;    (resold)  damma:   of 

grain  or  corn  there  are  many  sorts,  of  which  the  fol- 
lowing are  the  principal  (barley  >  wheat*  maize,  milltt9 
Sec.  &c.  q.  v.  excepted) :  kodo,  sawah,  shfunakji, 
mandwa,  chena,  tangun,  maka,i,  kangam,  giiudli, 

makra,  tin!,  pashl ;  (a  dish  of  seven  torts  of 

grain)  satnaja; (parched grain)  murmura;  — — 

(a  grain  of  allowance}  kuchh  ri'ayat ;  (a  grain 

or  corn  merchant)  modi,  goldar,  ghalla-farosh,baniya, 

mokeri,  banjura,  baldiya; (a  rogue  in  grain) 

jigari  daghabaz;    (he  is    a  rogue   in   grain) 

uska  rag  resha  daghabaz  ;  a  grain*  in  weight,  is  ex- 
pressed by  chawal,  a  grain  of  rice  ;  thus,  tin  chawal 
bhar  afyun,  three  grains  of  opium. 

GRAINS,  (husks  of  malt,  &c.)  phokar,  phok. 

GRAINY,  rawedar,  dane-dar  or  dana-dar. 

GRAMINIVOROUS,    charinda,    charanhar,  ghas-kha,u 
ghasiya,  'alaf-Miwar,  kah-khor. 

GRAMMAR,  ka'ida,  sarf  o  nahw,  byakaran; (book) 

sarf  o  naho  ki  kitab. 

GRAMMARIAN,  sarfi,  nahwi,  ahl  i  sarf  o  nahw,  bya- 
karni,  byakaran-kari,  nahw-  or  sarf-  &c   -dan. 

GRAMMATICAL,    marbut,   ba-fea'ida,  muwafik   sarf  o 
nahw  ke.  •      [ka'ide  ke  muwafik. 

GRAMMATICALLY,    ba-ka'ida,     rabt-se,    ba-fcawa'id, 

GRANARY,  ambar-l&ana,  makfezan,  khata,  bakhari, 
khaufi,  ganj,  gola,  kotha,  kothi,  thek,  ghalla-kliana. 

GRAND,  bara,  'aznn,  kabfr,  sharif,  'ali-shan. 

GRANDCHILD,  (by  the  son)  pota,  pisar-zada,  duhta ; 

(by  the  daughter)  nawasa,  uatl,  natni,  nabira,  sibt. 

GRAND-DAUOHTER,  poti,  duhti,  &c,  (v  grandchild). 

GRANDEE,  'urada,  amir,  rukn  (pi.  arkan). 

GRANDEES,  umara.  arkan,  shurafa,    akabir,    a'yan, 
'uzzam,  ashab  daulat,  si^at,  ru,asa. 

GRANDFUH,  bara,i,  'azniat,  buzurgi,  ha«hmat,  shikoh, 
'uzm,  shim,  shaukat,  dabdaba,  huha,  jah  o  jalal. 

GRANDFATHKR,  (by  the  father)  dada,  jadd,  aja;  

(-'*  house)  dadihal,  nanihal ;  (by  the  mother) 

nana. 

GRANDMOTHER,  dadi,  nan!  (v.  grandfather). 

GRANDSON,  pota,  nawasa,  nabira,  pisar-zada,  duhta. 

GRANIVOROUS,  dana-k^or,  ghalla-khor. 

GRANT,  bakhshish,  in'ain,  'ata,  'in  ay  at,  marbamat,  dan, 

hiba,  innljuba;  (of  land)  ja,e-gir;    (in 

writing)  hiba-nama,  farman,  sauad,  par  wan  a. 

To  GRANT,  den  a,  baUjshna,  'ata-k,  marhamat-  &c  -k, 

farmani ; (to  allow)  kabul-k,  manna,  musallam- 

r,  farz-k ;  —  (I grant  that  it  may  be  so)  farz  kiya 
ki  yih'ho  sakta. 

GRANTEE,   (one  to  whom  a  grant  is  made)  mauhub 
ilaihi. 

GRANTING,  GRANTED  THAT,  farzan,  jano,  ho. 

To   GRANULATE,  (n.)  dana-dar-hojana,  dana-dana- 

hojana,khurand-  Ac.  -b,  bhar-a;  (as  wounds) 

angQr-anaor  ho-jana ;  (a.)  dana-dar-  &c.  -k,  angur- 
lana. 

GRANULATED,    (granulous)    angOr-basta,    dana-dar, 
blw&bhusa,  rawedar,  bhur-bhura. 

GRAPE,  augur,  tak,  'inab,  raz,  dalfh ; (unripe) 

g^ora :  there  are  several  kinds ;  the  varieties  are, 
fa]&ri,  augur  i  sahibi,  angur  i  ghulami,  rish-buba, 
Jj^&ya-^ulama;  - — (grape  wine)  bintu-l-'inab,  i.e. 

the  daughter  of  the  grape ;   (to  fire  grape-tltot) 

thaili-marna. 
'  GRAPPLE,  GRAPNEL,  kamand,  kan^a. 


To  GRAPPLE,  pakafui,  gahna,  hurmushti-fc,  kuihti-k, 
dhar-pakar-k,  bauh-lena,  japhiyana. 

Ga  \»p,  £abza,  hath,  girift,  changul,  panja,  pakar,  goph, 
chape  t,  grab  an. 

To  GRASP,  pakarna,  galma,  machorna,  gophna,  gra- 
han-k. 

GRASPER,  pakarwaiya,  pakarne-wala,-giranda. 

GRASS,  ghas,  ghans,  gyah,  kah,  'alaf,  kbar,  trih,  fe^as  ; 
--  i  young)  hariyari,  siiji;  -  (a  grass  plot)  sabze 
ki  kiyari,  sabza-zar  ;  -  (rotten)  phus  ;  -  (cutttr) 
glias-khoda,  ghasi,  ghasiyar&  ;  -  (green)  kalu  ; 

-  (charcoal,  of  ')  jholi  :  there  are  many  grasses  in 
India  :  the  most  common  are  as  follows  :  dub,  safed- 
or  janewa-dub,  dab,  panhi,  bena,  uhl,a,  katra,  kas, 
kasiya,kfts,  mothra,  palwa,  palam,kana-ter5,chamur, 
ghama,!,  chamghasi,   kharra,  ghur-ghasi,  uambai, 
njijjar-mothil,  motha,wasti,  khari,  chhapra,  bansa,in, 
bela,  chitra,  agin  or  agiya,  makra,  bandra,  makhani, 

-  (aquatic)  gandar,  dal,  ganjar,  sewar. 
GRASSHOPPER,  tidtfa,  bo^,  phanga,  ankh-phoya,  gad- 

haila. 

GIIASSY,  pur-gyah,  ghasila,  shahr-sabz  (v.  verdant). 
GRATK,  jhanjhari,  mushabbak,  atish-dan,  jal-dar  or  -i. 
To  GRATK,  ragayna,  kirkirana,  ghisna,  bezar-k,   na- 

khush-k,  burada-k  ;  -  (as  a  gate^  &c.)  charchun- 

k,  charcharana. 
GRATEFUL,  (thankful)  shukr-guzar,  mashkur,  hak^« 

shinas,  nainak-halal,  shakir,  gunabadi  ;  -  (  plea- 

sant)  kiiush-gawara,  raaVbul,  bha,ona,  suhawana, 

pyara. 

GRATEFULLY,  shukr-se,  l^ushi-  &c.  -se,  shukrana. 
GRATEFULNESS,  l&ushi,  khush-gawari. 
GRATIFICATION,  tafrih,  inaksad-wari,  kljushi,  farhat, 

hulas,  'aish,  khatir-dari. 
To  HKATIFY,  y^ush-k,  maksad-war-k,  j&Stir-r,  naz- 

bardari-k;    -  (to  gratify  the  passions)  nafs  ki 

pairawl  karna. 
GKATIS,  muft,  sent,  adan,yunhi,  bila-'iwaz,  sent-ment, 

bc-zar-^fearid,  gori. 
GRATITUDE,  shukr,  shukrana,   shukr-gujari,  il?8an- 

mandi,  hakk-shinasi,  wafa-dari,  gunabad,  nihora, 

jas,  shukran  i  ni'inat, 
GRATUITOUB,  ikhtiyari,  mufti,  in'aml. 
GRATUITY,  ajr,  in'am,  bakhshish,  sila,  shukrana,  sala- 

mi, 'inayat,  bel. 

GRATULATION,  mubarak-bad  or  -badi,  tahniyat. 
GRAVE,  (sub.)  gor,  ^abr,  maz<ar,    madfan,    hafw§r, 

samadh,   dher,   garant,  andheri-kothri  :    there  are 

several  sorts  of  graves,  called,  sandulp,  baghli,  gil 

dar  gil. 
GRAVE,  (adj.)  gambhirfi,  garwa,  bhari,  bharkam,  san- 

jida,  mukatta',  ^aY.b-tamkanat,  mudammagh,  sabil>- 

manish,  suri,  mutatakkir,  mutaraddtd;  —  —  (silent) 

dhira,  anbola,  mauni,  fikri,  fikr-mand  ,  -  (sedate) 

sada,  sufiyana;  -  (deep  in  sound)  bhari. 
To  GRAVE,  (v.  to  enyraoc)  khodna,  kanda-k. 
GRAVE-CLOTHES,  (shroud)  kafan,  salfi. 
A  GRAVE-DIGGER,  gor-kan,  kabr-kan;  --  (animal) 

bijju  ;  -  (grave-digging)  gor-kan  I. 
A  GRAVE-PLUNDERER,  kafan-chor,  kafan-duzd. 
GRAVE-STONE,  niusalla,  kitaba. 
GRAVEL,  reg,  ret,  balu,  sang-rezi,  kankar,  ga$, 

kari,  ankar  ;   -  (gravel  stone)  sang-reza  ; 

(the  gravel)  reg  i  masana,  pathri. 
To  GRAVEL,  (to  nonplus)  la-jawab-k,  kut-k  ; 

lay  gravel)  kankar-d. 

GRAVELLY,  pathrili,  kankrila,  gatila,  reg-dar. 
GRAVELLY,  sanjidagi-  &c.  -se,  sufiyana. 
GRAVER,  chhenl,  (v.  engraver,  also  chisel). 
To  GRAVITATE,  ruju'-k,  jhukni,  mail-k  or  -rakhaA, 


kan- 


(to 


GRA  ( 

GRAVITATION,  istirja',  mailan,  manjar. 

GRAVITY,  *anj[dagi,  gambhlrta,  garwa-pan,  tamkanat, 
manish,  dimagh,  taraddud,  tafakkur,  dhlraj,  dhirtft, 
safcalat,  dab ; (weigrM)  wazn,  sifcl,  bojh. 

GRAVY,  ab-gosht,  pase,o,  yajcfan!,  abjosh. 

GRAY,  (a*  hair)  paki,  do-mu,  til-cha,oli,  kabra,  l&a- 
kistari,  khichri,  do-mu,a,  siyah-safed,  adh-pakka, 

kacha-pakka,  karbara;  (as  a  horse)  surkha, 

magsi,  sabza,  chal,  nufcra/boz;  (as  morning) 

dhundhla,  mail  a,  titar-badli. 

GRAY-BEARD,  darhiyal,  burha,  shaikh. 

GRAY  or  GREEN-EYED,  gurba-chashm  (i.  e.  cat-eyed). 

To  GRAZE,  (n.)  charna,  chugna ; (to  touch  lightly) 

ragarna,  h\l,a-jan&; (as  a  ball)  chat-j;  (a.) 

charani,  chugana  ;  (cattle  at  night)  pasar-cha- 

raua. 

GRAZIER,  galla-ban,  charwaha,  rakh-wala. 

GRAZING  ANIMALS,  charand  or  charaude,  charnc-wale. 

GREASE,  charbi,  chikna,!,  shahra. 

To  GREASE,  chuparna,  chikna-k,  chikna,!  or  charbi- 
1  agin  a,  chiknana,  ungna. 

GREASINESS,  chikna,!,  chiknahat,  duhniyat. 

GREASY,  chikna,  charbi -dar,  mucharrab,  chikkaj,  ro- 
ghan-aluda,  basaha. 

GREAT,  bara,  buzut/g,  buzurg-war,  'azlm,  kabir,  jalil, 

*umda,  barka,  mo$ka,  bhari,  akbar ; (to  become) 

barhna;  (the  great  or  grandees)  akabir,  buzur- 

gan  ;  (in  comp.)  maha  (whence  maha- raj,  the 

great  prince)  par  or  pra  (whence  par-nati  or  pra- 

nati,  a  great  grandson) ;  (a  great  grandfather) 

par-dada  (fern,  par-dadi),  par-nana  (fern,  par-nani) ; 

(a  great  grandson)  par-ota  (fern,  par-oti ;  

(how  great)  ketna,  keta;  (how  great  soever) 

kcta-hi  bara  ho  ; (much)  bahut,  adhik ;  

(violent)  shadid,  sa]^t ;  (a  great  rascal)  sald^t 

dagha-baz ;  (gross)  kalan,  tan-awar. 

GREATER,  buzurg-tar,  kalan-tar,  bara,  Ace.,  with  the 

comparative  particle  se,  than; (he  is  greater  than 

I)  wuh  ham  se  bara  hai  (lit.  he  is  great  than  I). 

GREATEST,  akbar,  a'zam :  in  Hindustani  this  is  ex- 
pressed by  adding  sab  se,  than  all,  or  sab  ka,  of  all, 
to  the  positive ;  sab  se  bara  or  sab  ka  bara,  the 
greatest  (lit.  great  than  all) :  this,  however,  does  not 
always  hold  good,  the  simple  adjective  being  fre- 
quently used  for  the  superlative :  Sauda  is  the  greatest 
of  the  Hindustani  poets ^  Hindustani  sha'iron  men 
Sauda  bara  sha'ir  hai :  the  comparative  and  superla- 
tive may  also  be  formed  by  adding  aur  or  ziyada, 
more,  bahut,  very,  &c.,  to  the  positive. 

GREATLY,  nihayat,  ba-shiddat,  nipat,  nidan,  bahut. 

GREATNESS,  bara,!,  'azmat,  buzurgi,  buzurg-wari,  jah 
o  jaliil,  kaluni,  rnota,i,  zat&amat,  jasamat,  tan-awari, 
'umdagi,  'uzm,  fazilat,  mahatam  or  mahatmya,  buh- 
tat,  ziyadati,  if  rat ;  — —  (violence)  shiddat,  ishtidad 

GREEDILY,  shaulj:-  &c.  -se,  marbhukha-sa. 

GREEDINESS,  lalach,  lobh,  hirs,  tarn',  tang-chashmi, 
na-didagi,  trishna,  hauka,  gursina-chashmi. 

GREEDY,  lalchi,  lobhi,  fyaris,  tamraa',  tami',  tang- 
chashm,  mar-bhukha,  nadida,  bar-peta,bhukh-mu,a, 
hans,  baj. 

GREEN,  (m  colour)  hara,  hariya,  sabz,  sar-sabz ;  

(fresh)  taza,  tar  o  taza,  shad  ab,  gila,  tar,  hariyar, 

harer&; (-barley)  ^owid,  khOd; (-vetches) 

hola,  bu^ ;  — —  (-ear  of  wheat)  urn! ;  (pigeon-} 

haryal ; (-old  age)  budha-jawani ; (unripe) 

gaddar,  ]&am,  kacha;  (inexperienced)  anari, 

nau-amoz ; (a  light  green)  pista,! ; (a  dark 

or  emerald  green)  sabz-zamurradi ;  (e*  grass 

green)  sabz-kahi ;  — —  (clothed  in  green)  sabz^posh ; 
—  (to  become  green)  hariyana. 

GREEN,  (sub.)  sabz,  sabza,  hareri;  (grotty  plain) 

,  margazar,  sabza-zir. 


s  )  GUI 

GREEN-EYED,  arza^-chashm,  karanja,  kanji. 

GREENISH,  sabzi-ma,il,  hara-sa. 

GREENNESS,  (verdure)  sabzi,  sar-sabzi,  tazagl,  tar  o 

tazagi,  tar!,  tarawat;  (inexperience)  Hbami, 

kacha,!,  kach-pan,  anari-pana,  na-azmuda-kari, 
nau-amoz!. 

GREENS,  (herbs)  sag,  tara,  bhaji,  sabz!,  tarkari:  be- 
sides those  inserted  in  their  proper  places  here,  the 
following  are  common  :  chaula,!,  mefhi,  so, a,  palang, 
perang,  pat,  sornali,  leal  mi,  mishta,  marsa,  lal-sag, 
dan tli a,  natiya,  po,i,  danga,  dangu,a,  bathu,i, 

pathar-chul ; (-market)  sabzi-mandi;— (-setter) 

tara-  or  sabzi-farosh,  kunjra,  kunjri,  sag-wala, 

To  GREET,  salam-k  or  -kahna,  sahib-  salamat-k, 
saluni-'alaik-k,  dast-basar-h,  juhar-k,  ram-ram-k. 

GREGARIOUS,  gholi,  unsj,  milan-sar. 

GRENADE,  ban,  l^ukka. 

GRENADIER  (the  natives  have  changed  this  word  to 
garandil,  which  signifies  heavy-bodied^  and  insist  on 
its  being  a  word  of  their  own,  and  no  corruption), 
munh  ka  jawan,  muhb  rakha,  ban-dar. 

GREYHOUND,  tazi-kutta,  shikari-kutta 

GRIDIRON  is  generally  expressed  by  the  corruption 
grildan. 

GRIDLE,  (plate  of  iron  for  baking)  tawa,  khapri,  ^hikri. 

GRIEF,  gham,  alam,  dukh,  matam,  koft,  sok,  at'sos, 
pachhtawa,  ranjish,  kulfat,  kachot,  sogwari,  ohar. 

GRIEVANCE^  saWjti,  jabr,  shiddat,  bojh,  andher. 

To  GRIEVE,  (a.  vex)  g&am-  &c.  -d,  satana.  bezar-k, 
talmalana,  malmalana ;  (n.)  rona,  jhakhnii,  <^c. ; 

(to  mourn)  gham-  £c.  -khana,  afsos-  &c.  -k, 

pachhtana,  kalapna. 

GRIEVED,  ^ham-gin,  dil-gir,  ranjida,  andoh-nak, 
dukhi,  muta,assif,  l^azm. 

GRIEVOUS,  dard-angez,  sakjit,  shadid,  nihayat,  bahnt. 

GRIP:VOUSLY,  nihayat,  ba-shiddat,  sakJiti-se. 

GRIFFIN,  GRIFFON,  simurgh; (as  applied  to  Euro- 
peans on  their  arrival  in  India)  taza-wilayati. 

GRILL,  bhasam  tikka,  kabab-chaupara. 

To  GRILL,  bhunna,  biriyan-k,  kabab-k. 

GRIM,  muhib,  haibat-nak,  rurha,  sakht,  durusht,  ka- 
raj^t ;  (grim-faced)  zisht-ru,  tursh-ru. 

GRIMACE,  khis,  kap-bha,o,  bandar-bha,o.        [&c.  -k. 

To    MAKE   GRIMACES,    khis-nikalna,    bandar-bha,o- 

GRIMALEIN,  manu,  burhi-billi. 

GRIMLY,  haibat-se,  hiddat-se,  durushti-se,  &c. 

GRIMNESS,  haibat,  jalal,  sa^ti,  durushti,  karaMitagi, 
tursh-ru,i,  rurha,!. 

GRIN,  khis ;  (to  grin)  khis-nikalna,  khisiyana, 

dant-nikosna,  dant-plsna,  dant-ki^kitana,  kachkach- 
ana,  khiskhisana,  dant-niporna. 

To  GRIND,  pisna,  bukna,  daln|^  misna,  bantna ; 

(with  a  grindstone)  utarna,  san-d ;  (to  sharpen) 

barh-r,  ab-r;  (the  teeth)  karkayana,  katkaU 

ana ;  (n.)  ragarna,  ghisna. 

GRINDER,  pisan-hara,  (fern,  pisan-hari) ;  (back 

tooth)  darh,  chakki,  musra;  (fortpices)  batta, 

lorha,  silaut,  sandal-sil. 

GRINDING  MILL,  janta; (-stone)  asiy&na. 

GRINDSTONE,  san,  sang  i  fis&n,  kharsan;  (for 

corn)  chakki,  asiya;  (for  spices)  sil. 

GRINNER,  dant-nikalO,  khiskhisa,Q,  &c.  (v.  to  grin). 

GRIPE,  panja,  changul,  ^abza,  hath,  girift,  pakar, 
mothi,  machor,  pech,  dab,  gab,  chape^. 

To  GRIPE,  pakarna,  gahna,  katna;  (the  belly) 

marorna,  pechish-k,  marora-k;  .  (as  money) 

dab-rakhna. 

GRIPER*  nichoru,  pisu,  jonk,  gahgir,  sa^ht-gir. 

TIIK  GRIPES,  pechish,  marofi,  kurkuri,  dard  i  shikam. 


6RI 


(    127     ) 


GUA 


GRWLY,  (trim,  bhatu-ta,  tttrgl,  haibat-nik. 

GRIST,  pisa,i»  pisani,  pisan. 

4feimv,  knrrt,  cbabni-ha^di,  gS&n?ruf. 

ORIT,  ra,!,  kani,  daliya;  -  (gravel)  ankar,  kirkal, 

kirkar,  pathrl,  sang-reza, 
GRITTY,  (sandy)  kirkira,  ankariya,  pur-bala. 
To  BE  GRITTY,  kirkira-h,  kirkirana,  k&h-kachana, 
To  FEEL  GRITTY,  IN  EATING,  khiskhisana. 
GRITTINESS,  kirkirahat,  khiskbisahat. 
GROAN,  kar&h,  ah,  wi-waila,  zar  or  zari,  nala  or  nali. 
To  GROAN,  karahna,  kasakna,  ah  -mama,  kaharna,  ah 


GROCER,  pansari  or  pasari,  baniya  or  baniyan,  ba^kal, 
dukan-dar. 

GROCERY,  (good*  sold  by  grocers)  kirana. 

GROIN,  chadha,  janghasa,  chadda. 

GROOM,  nafar,  sl,is,  sais,  charwa-dar,  jilo-dar  or  jilau- 
dar. 

GROOVE,  sinks,  jauf,  ghar,  khandhana,  badha,  kj&ana, 
gawa,  nab. 

To  GROOVE,  sinke-banana,  khodna,  jauf-banaua. 

To  GROPE,  tatolna,  tona,  to,a-to,I-k. 

GROSS,  bara,  mota,  jasim,  tan-awar,  bhari,  ghaghar; 
(as  powder)  dardara;  -  (inaccurate,  &c.)  kacha, 
whence  kachi  amdani,  gross  receipts;  -  (enor- 
mous) kabira,  kara,  durusht,  karal&t  ;  -  (coaw) 
gunda,  purkar  ;  -  (indelicate)  famish,  mughallaza  ; 
(inelegant)  jabadda,  anari  or  anarl. 

GROSS,  (sub.)  majrau',  kull,  tamam,  sab,  aksar,  gatha. 

GROSS  IGNORANCE,  jihl  i  murakkab,  bayi  himakat, 

GROSSLY,  nihayat,  nipat,  ba-shiddat,  be-imtiyazi-so, 
gustal^i»se,  be-sharmi-se. 

GROSSNESS,  bara,i,  mota,!,  jasamat,  za^amat,  tan- 
awari,  shiddat,  sak^ti,  durushti,  karakhti,  fubsh. 

GROT,  GROTTO,  kunj,  gosha,  hujra,  sard-khana. 

GROTESQUE,  haft-rangt,  adha-titar  adha-batcr. 

GROVE,  baj^,  kunj,  darak^toh  ka  jhund,  darakljtistan, 
kunj  -ban,  latta«  jhalar;  top  is  much  used  by  the 
English,  but  never  by  the  natives  of  the  lower  pro- 
vinces in  this  sense  :  it  would  seem,  however,  to  be 
current  in  the  north,  as  it  has  found  a  place  in 
Elliot's  Glossary. 

To  GROVEL,  rengna,  salalat-ikljtiyar-k,  kfcwar-  or 
zalil  or  ld|afif-rahna,dabna,  faro-maya-rahna,  lotna. 

GROVELING,  rakik,  sifla,  paji,  malamatl. 

GROUND,  zamin,  bhum,  dharti,  pirthim!,  arz,  bhu,!n, 
prithi,  arazi;  -  (not  water)  l&ushki,  sukha;  - 
(common)  sa,ir  ;  -  (body)  bich,  hauz  ;  -  (foil 
dak  ;  -  (bottom)  th§h;  -  (fixed  in  the  ground} 
zaraln-doz;  -  (in  painting)  zamin;  -  (cause) 
ba'is,  sabab,  wasta  ;  -  (origin)  jar,  asl,  bunyiid  ; 
—  1  (field  of  battle)  maidan,  khet  ;  -  '.  (the  surface 
of  the  ground)  ru,e  *amin,  sath  i  zamin;  -  (to 
gain  ground,  get  nearer)  karib  pahunchna  ;  --  (to 
yet  the  better)  ffhalib-h,  charab-h,  jitna  ;  -  (be- 
come prevalent)  rawaj-pakarna,  i'tibar-pakarna  ; 
-  (to  lose  ground)  harna,  ma^lAb-h. 

To  GROUND,  zamin  par-r  ;  -  (-arms)  solana,  haml- 
k,  thahrana  ;  -  (in  a  science,  &c.)  p0ra-k,  k'ainil- 
k,  jaiyad-k,  gihn-nishin-k. 

GROTTND-FLOOR%  ]^,in-tab^a,  ektala. 

GROUNDLESS,  GROIINDLESSLY,  be-b§'is,  be-sabab,  be- 
mujib,  na-hakk,  be-bunyad,  be-thikana. 

GROUND-PLOT,  kursi,  taur,  tarah. 

GROUND-RENT,  Ichazina,  parjaut. 

GROUNDS,  (dregs)  tarcbhat,  kudarat,  durd,  mail,  kath. 

GROUND-WORK,  bunyad,  asl,  jay. 

GROUP,  majma',  amboh,  hujnm,  blur,  jatha,  |x>li 

GROUT,  (coarse  meal)  daliya,  ardawa. 


To  GROW,  (vegetate)  ugna,  barhnft,  osarai,  panapna, 
charhua,  ffhat-ni,  houa,  rahna,  lagna,  ho-aua,  parna; 

(-old)  burhiyani; (-green)  hariyan&;  1  (to 

be  produced)  upajna,  paida-h ; (atfruit)  phalna, 

lagna;  (to  improve)  tara^i-k;  (to  be- 
come) ho-jana ;  (to  proceed)  nikalnS,  ^ftsil-h ; 

(to  grow  together,  adhere)  lag-jaua,  chipak-jana, 

mil-jana. 

GROWING  CORN,  zira'at,  kheti,  hari-khetl. 

To  GROWL,  |^urana,  jhmkna,  gburerna,  kurkurana, 
barbar&na,  ^artarana,  charchun-k,  bbuubhunana, 
naki-d,  ghurghurana. 

GROWN,  uga-hu,a  jama-hu,a,  barha-bu,a,  ho-gaya, 

balida,  barh-chuka ;  (to  be  grown  over  with 

weeds,  &c.)  bbara-h. 

GROWTH,  ro,idagi,  barhti,  barh,  numu,  balidagi,  bar- 

ha,o,  ugwan,  jama,o,  Ac.  tara^i ;  (product) 

paida,ish,  hasil. 

GRUB,  (worm)  ghun,  kiri,  kirmak. 

To  GRUB,  ukharna,  khod-dalna,  be]J|-kani-k,  gurubna. 

GRUDGE,  kina,  rashk,  garani,  nifa^,  'inad,  'adawnt, 
kadurat,  bair,  lag,  dushmani,  kapat,  gi&ubar,  katanii, 
takaddur,  kulfat ; (reluctance)  afsos,  hasrat. 

To  GRUDGE,  khunsana,  dah-  &c.  -r,  kangali-k; 

(to  be  reluctant)  daregb-  &c.  -r. 

To  ENTERTAIN  A  GRUDGE,  klua-  &c.  -r,  'adawat-r. 

GRUDGINGLY,  rashk-  &c.  -so. 

GRUEL,  pichh,  mand,  parhez,  oghra,  shola,  pas&,o,  ash, 
whence  ash-jau,  barky -gruel:  kanji  is  improperly 
used  in  this  sense. 

GRUFF,  sak^t,  tund,  kara,  talj^,  tursh. 

GRUFFLY,  sal&ti-  &c.  -se,  tundi-se,  tursh-ru,i-ge. 

GRUFFNESS,  sa|^ti,  tundi,  durushti,  karakhti,  turshi, 
talj^i,  tursh-ru,I. 

To  GRUMBLE,  kurku^ana,  hinsati-k,  tarrana,  bafbar- 
ana,  garajna,  ghargharana. 

GRUMBLER,  barbafiya,  kurkuriya,  ghunghuniya. 

GRUMBLING,  kurkuraha^  barbarahat,  ghargharuhat. 

To  GRUNT,  GRUNTLE,  gjiurrana,  kankhna,  kunthnii, 
ghurghur-k,  ghurghurahat-k. 

GUAIVA,  GUAVA,  amriid,  safri-am,  tamras,  safri-anjir, 
pyara  (in  Bengal,  perhaps  erroneously,  anjir,  properly 
afy). 

GUANA,  gob,  goh-samp  (v.  lizard). 

GUARANTEE,  (the  person)  sails,  zamin,  kaf il,  gimma- 
kar ; (thing  itself)  ?imma,  muhafazat. 

To  GUARANTEE,  gimma-k,  zamin-  &c.  -h,  muhafiz-h, 
giinma-kar-li. 

GUARD,  (sentinel)  chauki-dar,  nigah-ban,  pahra-dar, 
pahru,a,  pasl,  nazir,  bandar,  jamdar,  nibahu,  gorot ; 

(in  tactics)  tilawa,  karawal,  peshrau ; (of  a 

gun)  palki;  (of  a  sword,  &c.)  dast-panah, 

dastagl,  belchak,  tari,  dal ; (in  fencing,  &c.)  ira, 

ar,  ira-dab ; (collectively)  cnaukl,  pahra ;  

(state  of  caution)  hoshiyari,  kfiabar-dari,  chauksa,t ; 

(to  be  on  one's  guard}  apni  hoshiyari  men  rahna, 

ihtiraz-k ;  (tfie  advanced  guard  of  an  army) 

niu^addam,  harawal  or  harol,  agari ; (the  rear 

guard)  chandol,  chandawal,  pichhiri. 

To  GUARD,  himayat-k,  hiftjat^k,  muhafazafc-k,  hira- 
jsat-k,  bacha,o-k,  nigah-ba'ni-k,  pas-bani-k,  &|abar~ 

lena,  agorna,  jatan-k  ; (to  guard  against)  ihti- 

yat-  &c.  -k,  hoshiyar-  &c.  -h ;  •  (to  mount 

guard)  chauki-d. 

GUARDED,  mahrus,  mabfuz,  nigah-dashta. 

GUARD-ROOM,  chauki-Ujana,  chauki  ka  ghar. 

Cu  \RPIAN,  amln,  hftfi^hami.nigtih-ban.amanat-dar, 

raurabbi,  rakhwal,  parda-posh,  narnu^,  sltir ; 

(angel) ,  janam-sanghati ;  (of  hoard*)  jak  or 

yaksha,  bachiya. 


QUA  i     128    ) 

GUARDIANSHIP,  GUARDSHIP,  aminat,  nutyafagat,  ni- 

gahbaiii. 

GUARDLESS,  be-tyimayat,  be-nigah-ban,  nir-raksftak. 
GUDGEON,  po$hi;  — r-  (figuratively)  gadha,  bheri, 
GUESS,  fciyas,  ttiyal,  pind&r,  dhyan,  bujh,  boli ;  

(•work)  atkal-bazi, 
To  GUESS,  Viyas-  &c.  -k,  atkalna,  tarna,  bujhna,  janna, 

ma'lum-k. 

BY  GUESS,  atkal-  Ac.  -se,  aj-kal-pachchu. 
GUE&9ER,  bujhakkar,  atkal-baz,  tar-baz,kiyasl,a|;kalu. 
Gu FUSING,  (play)  bhujh-bhujhawwal. 
GUEST,  w&rid,  sadir,  mihman,  begana,  bahir-wala. 
To  GUGGLE,  jharjharana,  bhabhakna,  balbalana. 
GUGLET,  surahi,  kfiza,  jhaghar,  jhari,  bhabhki. 
GUIDANCE,  bidavat,rah-numa,i,rah-bari,  rah-namuni, 

agw£,i,  irshad,  mnrshidi,  peshwa,i,  rah-  bardari. 
GIMDK,  rah-numa,  rah-bar,  agwa,  peshwa,  peshrau, 

bulahar,  hark&ra,  daufaha,  bftt-dikha,u,  aghariya; 

— •—(spiritual)  had!,  murshid,  imam,  pir,  guru ; 

(in  comp.)  numa ;  (a  sage  guide)  pir  murshid. 

To  GUIDE,  rah-numa,I-  &c.  -k,  batlana,  dikhlana, 

chalana,  dagrana. 

GUIDELKSS,  be-pir,  nigura,  be-rah-numa. 
GIULK,  hila,  fareb,  butta,  jul,  chhal-bal,  dagfea-bazl 
GUILEFUL,  ^ila-baz,  farebi,  bahana-baz,  makkar,  but- 

ta-baz,  jul-baz. 

GUILEFULNESS,  hlla-bazi,  &c.  dag&a-bazl,  makkarl. 
GUILELESS,    bhola-bhala,  sidha,  sada,    saf,  be-riya, 

ma'sum. 

GUILT,  gun  ah,  dokh,  kusur,  Ibata,  chQk,  ta^sir. 
GUILTINESS,  gun&h-gari,  ta^sir-wari. 
GUILTLESS,  be-gunah,  &c.  mubarra,  bari,  ma'sum,  nir- 


GUILTY,  gunah-gar,  mujrim,  'asi,  taksir-war,  papi, 
ka,il,  mulzim,  ha^u-n-nas. 

GUINEA,  zarda  (lit.  a  yellow  boy),  angrezi,  ashrafi. 

GUINEA*  PEPPER,  q.  v.  gachh  mi  rich. 

GUISE,  surat,  shakl ;  (dress)  poshak,  libas,  bana, 

bhos ; (disymse)  parda. 

GUITAR,  l^itur,  sitar  (also  kitara.and  sitara). 

GULF,  kol;  (abyss)  kund;  (eddy)  gird-ab, 

bhanwar. 

GULL,  (deception}  dhokha,  jul,  butta,  chhal,  fareb, 
dagjja;  (bird  to  called)  bagla,  bak; (figu- 
ratively) atymak,  gadha. 

To  GULL,  ^hagna,  chhalna,  fareb-  &c.  -d,  thagaua, 
gadha-  &c.  -banana. 

GULLET,  nali,  nar]&ari,  narkasl,  hul^um,  halk,  gala. 

GULP>  ghunt,  kurt,  jur'a,  ^harp,  phauka 

To  GULP,  nigalna,  ghunH^11^  i&arp  se  khana,  lilna, 
phankna,  dhokua,  haphapana,  bhasakna,  gat-k. 

GUM,  gond,  ?amagb,  lasa,  clienp,  chipra,  chepar,  kichir, 

kich>  gad;  (pot)  gond-dani;  (pencil) 

gond-kash ;  (flowers)  gul  niomi ;  (tree) 

gondnl ;  (of  the  teeth)  masura,  lis.a. 

GUMMT.  gondi,  laslasa,  chipchipa,  kichraha; (eyes) 

chipra,  kichra. 

To  BE  GUMMY,  kichrana,  chiprana,  laslasa-h. 

(tUN,  (musket)  banduk,  tufang,  tupak  or  topak,  datna- 

nak ; (-fin)  top  ke  wafct ;  (shot)  ek  goli 

bhar ;  (wound )  goli  ka  za^m ;  (borer) 

turtan ;  (cannon)  top,  top. 

GUNNER,  gol-andaz,  topchi,  gol-chala,  bandhanS,  jaza- 

liya  or  jazatil-andaz. 

GUNNERY,  gol-and&zi,  top-andazl,  'Urn  i  top-andazi. 
GUNPOWDER,  barQt,  darfi  or  darQ  e  bandu^,  b&rQd. 
GUNSMITH,  &c.  top-saz,  bandak-saz, 
GUNSTOCK,  kunda ;  (carriage)  'araba. 


HAT 

GUNWALE,  GUNNEL,  sina-panah. 

To  GURGLE,  harharake  girna. 

To  GUSH,  dhardhara-nikalna,    phut-nikalna,    har- 

hara,e  ke-nikalni,  tultulana,  uman^na,  phut-b^hna, 

umandke-nikalna,  tartarake-nikalna,  ubakna. 
Gust,  (of  wind)  jhikora,  jhuk,  fikora,  ba,o. 
GUST,  GUSTO,  fr.  relish)  tamacha,  chapef,  garmi,  josh, 

g&alba,  phuphkar 
GUT,  ant,  anteri,  roda. 
To  GUT,  ant-  &c  -nikaina,  saf-k,  anf;  ojh-nikaliii  or 

-khainchna. 
GUTTER,  muhri,  paruala,  nab-dan,  pahi,  nardawan, 

pansala. 
GUTTURAL,  halfci,  kan^h  ast! ;  (a  guttural  letter) 

harfi  halki,  of  which  there  are  six :  aJit'or  hamza,  he, 

he,  khe,  'ain,  and  ghain. 
To  GUZZLE,  GUTTLE,  &c.  (Ihandhna,  pet-palnft,  pet  ko 

antna  or  thasna. 
GYMNASTIC,  (exercises)  warzish ;   (a  gymnasium) 

akhara,  kushti-gah. 


H 

HA  !    wah-wah,  wachhre,  a,e-wah,  subhan  allah,  a) 

'azmatu-1-illah,  han,  ha,e,  akhah,  ha-ha,  u,i; 

(ha!  ha  I)  aha,  oho. 
HABERDASHER,  bisati,  patwa,  parche-wala,  dast-farosh, 

reza-farosh. 
HABIT,  (dress)  libas,  bana,  bagu,  bhes;  (custom) 

chaska,  chat,  k[io,  tyon,  subha,o,  dastur,  waz',  shewa, 

watira,  ^a,ida,  rasin,  ma'mul,  'amal,  khassa,  mashk, 

mazawalat;    (practice)   abhyas,  parak,  kar, 

bandhej,  ban,  wazifa,  wird,  mu'tad,  lachhan,  Wbaslat, 

^Ijawarilj:,  Jtaur,  rawish ; (a  bad  habit)  'illat,  lat ; 

(habit  of  body)  mizaj,  tabi'at,  sarisht;  (to 

acquire  a  habit)  k^o-dalna,  waz'-nikalna. 
HABITABLE,  ^abil-istil^auiat,   rahue-jog,   ralme-ke- 

la,ilj[. 
HABITATION,  i^amat,  sakunat ;  (abode)  mukain, 

basgit,  ghar,  haweli,  mawa,  asthan,  maskana  (pi. 

masakin) ;  (to  fix  one's  habitation)  tawattun-k, 

ghar-k. 

HABITUAL,  musawat,  ma'mul,  ^o-pigir,  abhyasi. 
To  HABITUATE,  kjjo-d,  abhyas-k,  ^o-gar-  Ac.  -k, 

parkana,  sadhaua. 

HABITUATED,  'adi,  kho-gar,  abhyasi. 
To  HACK,  khutharna,  khuthar-^alua,  tukre-tukre-k, 

pur-ze-k,  chur-k,  chhenchna,  chhichalna,  bhujri-k, 

pash-pash-k,  chapa-chapa-k. 

HACKNEY,  bharaita ;  (horse)  bhare  ka  ghora. 

HAD,  rakha-hu,a,  hu,a-tha,  tha;    (it  had  been 

better)  bihtar  tha  or  bihtar  hota. 
HAFT,  ninth,  dasta,  ^abza,  dasta  (v.  handle). 
HAG,  day  an,  churel  or  churail,  (hagnl,  kuttaraa,  khal, 

charkha,  bu^hi,  tarkhal,  kalwal  ki  mama,  dakiui, 

chamrakh,  amar-boriya. 

To  HAG,  (to  harass)  darana,  satana,  dukh-dena. 
HAGGARD,  HAGGISH,  (lean)  dubla,  laghar,  kal^,regfeal, 

daugar,  jhojhura,  makra,  murail,  marbhukha,  tisht- 

ru ;  (haggard  eyes)  Ihuni  ankhen. 

HAGGLE,  HAGGLING,  (sub.)  runga,!  or  rung&,i.  . 

To  HAGGLE,  (in  selling)  tangiya-k,  ragfa-machai)a, 

jhanjha^-k ;  (to  beat  down}  rungna,  kutaruu, 

kut-kut-k. 

HAGGLER,  jhanjha^iya,  runga, u,  bakjhakiya. 
HAH  !  oh,  hah,  chet,  Ujabar-dar. 
HAIL,  (sub.|  ola,  zhala,  tagarg,  pathar,  biiiaoliyan, 

binaur,  kakra. 
To  HAIL,  ole-  &c.  -parna,  binauliyaji-parni. 


HAI 


(    129    ) 


HAN 


HAIL,  (takttotion)  mubarak,  salam  ;  -  (aU  kail) 

jai-jai,  mubarak-bad. 
To  HAIL,  (greet,  salute)  salara-k,  sahib-salamat-k, 

tokna;  —  -  (call  out)  hank-mania  or  pukarna. 

HAIR,  bal,  kes,  sis,  alak,  raft,  pashm,  ro,an,  lorn,  chul, 
chikur,  kuntal,  ghai,  babri,  babari,  rungta,  sha'r  ; 

-  (rope)  sell  ;  -  (fillet  or  string)  nara,  mu- 
bif,  chutlii;  -  (stroke)  shigaf,  chirak;  --  (of 
the  face)  ro,en  ;  -  (partium  generationis)  jh&nt, 
mu,eniham,  kaia-bal,  chichindha,  pashm;  -  (Long 
matted  hair*  worn  by  fakirs)  jata. 

HAIE-BRAINED,  (eccentric)  nira-dlwana,  ba,e-chichl. 
HAIR-BRJEADTH,  bal-barabar,  sar  i  mu,  bal-bhar,  mu- 

barabar. 

HAIRLESS,  saf,  kora,  raunda,  chandla,  nir-loml. 
HAIRY,  mu,e-dar,  pashm!,  jhabra,  lomi,  mo,ina,  pash- 

xnina.  "*  i    * 

HALBEED  or  HALBEET,  gandasa,  tesha. 

HALE,  (stout)  bhala-changa,  achchha,  bichha,  hariyala, 
taza-tawana. 

HALF,  adha,  nisf,  mm,  nisfi,  adha-sajha,  adhiya,i, 
adhyarl:  -  '•  (half  of  a  pea)  dal  ;  -  (of  a  mill) 
p  &t  ;  -  (of  the  body  longitudinally)  alang  ;  - 
(of  a  web,  &c.)  adhwar  \  -  (half  a  mound  or  man) 
adhaun  ;  --  (half  a  rupee)  adheli  ;  -  (half  a 
pice)  adhela;  -  (half  a  damri)  addhi;  -  (one 
and  a  half)  4er^»  -  (two  an&  a  half)  arhii,i; 

-  (three  [also  all  above  it]  ami  a  half)  sarhe-tin, 
&c.  :  in  composition,  adh  ana  nim  are  much  used,  as 
in  the  following  examples  :   (half-dead)  adh-mu,a  ; 

-  (half  -alive)  adh-jiya,  nim  -j  an;  --  (half-done) 
adh-bana,  nlm-taiyar,  nim-kara,  adhura,  adhbich, 
nim-kalan  :  -  (half  -ripe)  adh-pakka,  nim-puk&t, 
gaddar,  kachJi-pakka,  nim-rasida;  -  (half-boiled) 
nim-josh  ;  -  (half-way)  adhi-rah,  adlri-dur  ;  - 
(the  half  -moon)    adha-cnand;    -    (half  roasted) 
adh-bhuna,    nim-biriyan  ;     -    (one-half  more) 
dvoyha;  -  (half-out^  hdlf-iii)   bardawari,   adh- 
ghusa,  bhitara-bahira,  nim-baramad  ;  -  half  seas 
over)  nim-mast,  sar-kjjush  ;  -  (half  -heard)  adh- 
suna  ;  -  (half-willing)  nim-razl,  adh-mana  :  - 
(hatf-full)  adh-pet§,  nim-ser,  adh-bhara;  -  (half- 
binding)  juz-bandi,  nim-shiraza  ;  -  (half-sharer) 
adhyar,  adKiya  ;  -  (half-skeves)  mm-astin  ;  - 
(half-taught)  nim-tar  ;  -  (half-washed)  mm-shob  ; 

-  (to  half-wash)  phinchna  ;  -  (half-caste)  do- 
nasla  ;  -  (to  half-cock)  ghora  udha  charhana  :  such 
compounds  may  be  formed  almost  at  pleasure,  by  pre- 
fixing adh  and  nim  to  the  primitives,  which  the 
reader  may  look  for  in  their  proper  places  ;  also  the 
words  under  semi  and  hemi.    The  above  examples, 
which  could  be  greatly  extended,  will  suffice  to  ex- 
plain how  half  'IK  generally  expressed  in  composition, 
though  in  a  few  cases,  perhaps,  the  words  saute!  a, 
kacha,    kam,    may    occur    also,    whence   sautela- 
bha,i,  a  half-brother  ;  kacha-paisa,  a  half-penny;  the 
pakka-paisa  coming  nearest  in  value  to  our  penny. 

H  ILF-WITTED,  kam-'akl,  hirza-go,  bawala. 

HALL,  dalan,  bargah,  aiwan,  dar^lalan,  sufa;  -  (of 
audience)  diwani-'amm,  shah-nashin,  ^hakursthau, 


HALLELUJAH,  al-bamdu-li-llah,  tasbil^  o  tahlll. 

HALLOO,  hulk&r;  -  (to  halloo  dogs)  lalkarna,  hul- 
knrna,  hushkarna. 

To  HALLOW,  mukaddas-k,  pratishfha-karna. 

HALLOWED,  mujahhar,  mahmud,  mahram. 

HALO,  hala,  manijal,  kuncjal. 

HALT,  HALTING,  (Utmfness,  hmp)  lang,  langrahat; 
—  -  (stay)  raha,o,  ut4rl,  atak,  lagan;  -  (break) 
sakta,  ^,kachak;  -  (of  an  army)  mufciro,  tik§,o, 
|balira,o;  -  (halt!)  khara-ho,  thahar-ja,o. 


To  HALT,  (to  hitch)  lang-mara^  or  JthSnft ;  — -  (to 

limp)  langran§,  lang-k; (to  ^op)  khara-rahna; 

(i»  a  march)  mufelm-k,  ^Xkn§,  thaharni,  dera-k ; 

(tofator)  haklan§,  luknat-k;  (to  hesitate) 

pas  o  pesh-k,  aga-plchha-k ; (as  wrst)  ^Qfaia, 

bhang-h; (to  stop)  thamakna,  a^akni,  thathak- 

na,  rukn»,  rahna,  u  tarn  a,  parna,  lagna. 

HALTER,  phansri,  phansi; ( for  a  horse)  bag-far, 

rassi,  gaiyior,  dha$hi,  ftgafi,  4°ri»  pagha,  houtliu 
mihar,  altani,  augi,  kapari. 

To  HALTER,  phansaoa,  ^hatluyana,  gal-U&or*d. 

To  HALVE,  adhyana,  adhon-adh-k,do-adh-k,du-nira- 
k,  tansif-k,  nisfa-nisf-k,  do-l^issa-k. 

HALVES!   (inter].)  nisfuQ-ll,  nisfua-lak,  fidha-adlii, 

adhon-adh,     nisfa-nisfl, .  bil-munasifa ;   (by 

halves)  adhura. 

HAM,  ran,  jangh,  kula,  putha,  thanna,  pat 

HAMLET,  khera,  majri,  piiri,  parwa,  ^ariya. 

HAMMEE.  hathauri,  martol,  hathaura; (of  a  gun) 

farzul,  chutki ;  (sledge)  do-hathar. 

To  HA.MMKK,  thonkua,  mama,  lagana,  garhna,  ha- 
thauriyuna. 

HAMPER,  daia,  4oli,  tokri,  hath-fokri. 

To  HAMPER,  uljhana,  phansana,  ciriftar-k,  atkanl, 
janjal-lena,  wabal-lena,  satana,  khalna. 

HAMSTRING,  (tendon)  pai,  khfmch. 

To  HAMSTRING,  pathe-katna,  pai-marna  or  -katna. 

HAND,  hath,  dast,  changul,  panja,  banh,  kar,  pani, 

hast,  fcabza; (of  a  watch>  &c.)  su,l,  kan^a ;  — 

(measure)   cha,o,  girih,  niuthi,  lulu,a;  (side) 

taraf ; (skill)  dast-kari,  maharat ;  — —  (person) 

admi,  sha^s,  log; (man)  jawan,  jan,  j^ath.auti ; 

(writing)  kbatt,  likha ;  (in  comp.)  hath, 

dasti;  (a  hand  fan)  pankhadasti;  (with 

heart  and  hand)  tan  o  man  se,  dil  o  jan  se,  ba  sar  o 

chashm ;  (with  your  own  hand)  ap  ke  dast  i 

kjka??  or  mubarak  se ;  (a  good  hand,  writing) 

khxjsh-kkatV,  (in  hand)  hath  men,  ru-ba-kar, 

dar-pesh  ;  "- —  (at  hand)  sar  i  dast,  pas,  hath  tale, 

kandhe-pit-par,  sir-par ;  (a  hand  at   cards) 

bazi ; (hand  to  hand)  muth-bhera,  gfea^pat,  zad 

o  burd,  ek  ek;  (from  hand  to  hand)  hath  on 

hath,  dast  ba  dast ; (traditionally)  siiia  ba  sin  a ; 

—  (from  hand  to  mouth)  jeti   amad  ota  kharj» 

mudal&il-mu]&arij-barabar ; (to  be)  pet-chalna, 

sad  ramak  milna ; (having  a  contracted  hand) 

chulagk ;  (hand  in  hand)  hatha-hathi. 

To  HAND,  pakr&na,  dena,  hawala-k,  'inayat-k ; 

(secretly)  chup-chupate-dena ; (a  person)  hath 

pakar  ke  lejana.  hath-pakarna,  dastgiri-k,  arivatnu ; 

'(about)  hatha  hathi-d  or  -leni;  (to  fall 

into  the  hands  of)  paie-parna,  ^abu-men  girna ; 

(to  lend  a  hand)  kandha-d,  hath-d  or  -lagana,  hal- 
bhal-k;  —  (to  be  hand  and  glove  with  a  person 

lazim  o  malzum-h,  k^ala-mala-n,  mila-jula-h  ; 

(to  be  handed  down  by  tradition)  sina  ba  slna-ana. 

HAND-BASKET,  hath-fokrl ; (hand-barrow)  hath- 

garl. 

HAND-BELL,  ghanti,  zangula. 

HAND-BREADTH,  cha,o,  char-angul,  chau,a,  chappa, 
musht  [lag&na. 

HANDCUFF,  hath-kari; (to  handcuff)  hath-kari 

HANDCUFFED,  dast-basta,  hath-bandha. 

HANDED,  (left)  khabba,  dibariya;  (right)  «ajja; 

(in  comp.)  hatha;  (handed  down  tradi- 
tionally) sina  oa  sina. 

HANDFOI,  mu|hi,  mu$hl-bfaar,  lap-bhar,  bilk,   bfik- 
bhar,  bukt&,  pasar,  chuiu,  mufeht,  kafi  dast,  hatheli, 

chungi; (few)  thpre,  juzwi,  gine-biiw;  — 

(double)  anjttla;  (of  clay)  launda. 

HAND- GALLOP,  poyan,  gurelgfet,  rahwarL 
£L 


HAN 


(     130    ) 


HAH 


HANDICRAFT,  daKt-kari,  hirfat,  hunar,  kari-garL,  lia- 

tliauti,  hath-kiianda,  biudhnu. 
H  \NDiCRAFT8MAN,  daftt-kar,  kiri-#ir,  alili  tyirfa,  hu- 

narmand. 

HANDILY,  karigari-  &c.  -*e,  sugbjrn,l-sc,  salifce-se. 
HANDINESS,  dast-karf,  dast-Vabiliyat,  kari-gari,  su- 

ghara,i. 

HANDIWORK,  kari-gari,  san'at,  dast-kari,  hathauti 
HANDKERCHIEF,  ru-mal,  angochhii,  gnlu-band;  — 
(  a  handkerchief  used  as  a  sling  when  tit  arm  is  dis- 
abled) gal-janda; (a  shawl  handkeruticf)  shall 

rumal. 

HANDLE,  dasta,  benj;,  dasa,  Vabza,  kfm ;  (of  a 

plough)  mutfiiya,  parebat ; (</  a  tea-pot,  & 

dastagi ;  (of  a  shield)  hathkara ;   •  (of  a 

handmill)   mekk,  khunta;  (of  drawers,  &c.) 

karii,  hathal,  iaklaki,  halfca,  muth,  hathwasa,  parch, 

daiidi; (of  a  wheel^  mill,  &c.)  ghirni,  paretha, 

hatha ; (of  a  saddle)  harna  ; (hold)  hath- 

kara,  pakar,  dab,  girift,  nakel,  ankas,  lagam ; 

(handle  end  of  a  sword)  durnbala;  (pretence) 

hila,  bahana,  bajs,  ta^rib. 
To  HANDLE,  hath-lagana,  chhiina,  chherna,  tonii,  cha- 

Ifuiii,  pakarna;  (roughly)   hathon  lena,  mar- 

clialani,  pachhar  ^t,    be-tarah  posh-ana;  (to 

mention)  baySn-k,  tashrlb-k,  tauzih-k,  tafsll-k,  zikr- 

k,  barnan-k ; (to  treat)  mu'iiniala-k,  suluk-k. 

H  VNDLESS,  luia,  fuuda,  jura,  be-huth  or  -dast,  nir- 

hatha,  bo-kara. 
HANDMAID,  asil, da,!, sakhi,  saheli,  ^feidmatgarn!,  das!, 

Jaundl. 

HAND-MILL,  chakkl,  asiya,  dalenti. 
HAND-SAW,  ari,  dastar  or  dastara. 
HANDS  OFF,  dur-ho,  hath-utha,o,  chale-ja,o. 
HANDSEL,  buhni,  'idi,  jumagi. 
To  HANDSEL,  bulmi-k,  pahil-k,  an  was  n  a,  uyahna. 
HANDSOME,  k^Qb-sfirat,  hasin,  anup,  jamil,  suthra, 
zeba,  khush-ru,  khub-ru,  khush-daul,  I^ush-numa, 
khusk-l^at'  (y,  cleyantscomclij},  kabul-surat,  sa,oala, 
salona,  Bohawan,  supind,  shakila,   niwal,  sughar, 
chbab-dar,  J^ush-^att  or  -k^al  or  -laka  or  Jadd, 

gul-badan    or    -andain;    (-women)   padminT, 

ch^atrini ;  (a  handsome  fortune)  baj-i-daulat ; 

— '—  (a  handsome  action)  kkassakum. 
HANDSOMELY,  yjub-surati-  &c.  -se,  kusbada-dili-se, 

'ali-himmatl-se. 

HANDSOMENESS,  l&ftb-sttratl,  suthra, I,  zoba,!,  ra'nfi,i, 
^\^sh-ra,i,  l&tib-rfi,!,  k^ush-andarai,  husn,  jamal. 
HANDSPIKE,  chob,  lakrl  ka  (heka. 
HANDWRITING,  dast-k^att,  hastachhar. 
HANDY,  dast-kar,  dast-l^abil,  kari-gar,  sudiaf,  sfihib- 
sali^a,  suuari,    hathautiya,   dast-cbalaK,   hathlla, 

»uj?ha^  arami,  aram-ka ; (convenient)  uia'^ul, 

kam-ka. 

To  HANO,  (a.)  la^kana  hilgana,  mu'alla^-k ; (to 

execute)  phansl-charhana,  gal-d,  taiigna,  chim^aaa, 

chiptana;  (upon)  dhabi-d,  gale-pafiia;  

(or  pull  on  the  bridle)  kandbl-d ;  (an  animal) 

phansi-d;  (to  decline)  jhukana;     —  (to  fix) 

garna,  lagana ; (to  cover)  raarbni ;  (n.)  latakna, 

hilagna,  mu'alla^-h,  jhukna,  larakna ; (in  em- 
bracing) laga-  or  chiraj-a-  or  lipta-ralinft ; (to 

hover)    laga-rahna,    rabna;  — '-  (to  be  delayed) 

ajakna,  muUawi  or  uljlia-rahnS; (to  be  dependent 

on)  rahna,  pafa-ralina,  munba?ar-h,  raaukuf-h. 
To  BE  HANGED,  (by  the  neck)  phansl-pana. 

HANQEK^  awoza,  la^kan; (sword)  nimcha. 

HANGBR-ON,  daman -gir,  laga-lipta,  muta'alli^,  rauft- 
yiur,  pichh-laga,  taUiepO,  khadambar,  fukr-^or, 
ioti-to|-a.  [maj-han. 

HAMOINOS,  manjha,  diwar-g!rt  kapaylot, 


HANGMAN,  jallad,  saffak,  phansiyara,  chandal,  ^om, 

dar-kash. 

HANK,  phenti,  lachha,  pechak,  sa^a,  dab. 
To  HANKER,   mail-  &e.  -r,  lapakna,  ji-daujna  or 

-lagna. 
HANKERING,  mail,  raghbat,  shau^,  lag,  chaump,  chat, 

chakhi,  lapka,  chaska,  chul. 
HAP,  HAP-HAZARD,  ^ismat,  bhag;  -  (accident) 

ittitak,  bbabhi. 

HAPLESS,  kam-bak^t,  bad-bakljt,  nigun-ba^t,  a- 
bhagi,  be-nasib,  bad-nasib, 

HAPLY,  shayad  or  sha,id,  ittifUkag,  ittifa^-se. 

To  HAPPEN,  a-jana,  parna,  a-pafna,  a-girna,  ana, 
bitua,  girna,  tut-parna,  tari-h,  sadir-h,  ho  -j  an  a,  sar- 
zad-h,  hoiia,  guzaraa,  ho-gugarna,  ho-chukna,  ru-d, 
lagna. 

HAPPEN  WH^T  WII.L,  hona  ho  so  ho,  jo-kuchh  ho  so 
ho,  harchi  baA  bad.  [&c.  -so. 

HAPPILY,  ba-ld^air  o  Wjiibi,  achchhl-tarah,  khuslu- 

HAPPINESS,  kam-gari,  kam-rani,  asuda-hali,  sukh, 
anand,  aram,  sa'adat,  barakat,  khushi,  inaksad-wuri, 
farlpjandagi,  baklit-awari,  Wiush-walj:tl,  inuba- 
raki. 

HAPPY,  kam-ran,  kam-yab,  maksad-war,  kam-gar, 
khush,khurram,masrur,ma1iz'iz,  bashshash,  magan, 
sa'id,  il^balmand,  mubarak,  huniayun,  mahmud, 
khujista,  farkhanda,  farruUv;  -  (joyful)  anandi 
or  anandit,  suklii,  sugatl,  salamat,  khush-wakt  or 
-hal  or  -dil,  asuda-hal,  sa'adat-mand,  nmraffa,  nmt- 
ma,inn,  be-parw§;  -  (ready)  hazir,  ba-salika, 
suthra,  pakiza  ;  -  -  (happy  in  temper)  nek-bak^t, 
sa'adat-mand,  sa'id  ;  ^  -  (happy  tidings)  basharat, 
muzhda,  nawed,  Kbush-Wiabri  ;  -  (a  happy  omen) 
fal  i  mubarak,  khujista-ful. 

HARANGUE,  kalam,  mukalama,  khitab,  su^an. 

To  HARANGUE,  kalam-  &c.  -k,  kahna;  -  (to 
preach)  wa'z-k. 

HARANGUER,  su^an-pardaz,  mutakallira  ;  - 
(preacher)  wa'ig. 

To  HARASS,  satana,  khijhana,  aziyat-d,  tasdi'-d,  ranj- 
d,dukh-d,  di^V-k,  'ajiz-k,  tang-k,  rabr&na,  daura-  or 
pada-marna,  rugrugana,  nachana,  thakana,  bhirnana, 
talna,  naknakana,  dagadna,  khaukherna,  angliyana, 
gancj-marna,  mekjiiyana,  ji-marna,  -lena  or  -khan  a, 
halak-  &c.  -k,  azar-  &c.  -d,  maghz  Hiali-k. 

HARASSED,  lialak,  halkah,  dukhi,  muta,azzf. 

HARBINGER,  mukaddama,  agwa,  harkara,  ihtimamchi, 
aghariya,  rah-bar,  mukjibir,  dekha,u  ;  -  (ofdeath^ 
satirically)  malaku-1-maut  ka  shagird. 

II  ARBOUR,  bandar  ;  -  (royal)  shah-bandar  ;  - 
(master)  mir-  or  shah-bandar;  -  (asylum)  ma- 
was,  ghar,  k}|an,  asra  or  ashraya. 

To  HARBOUR,  (n.)  rahna,  basna,  |ikn&,  pauah-lena  or 
-pan§  ;  (a.)  tikana,  milimandari-k,  panah-d,  rakhna. 

HARUOURER,  tikawanhar,  baithane-  or  chhipane-wala  ; 
--  (of  thieves)  thangi,  thangait. 

HARD,  (adj.)  sakht,  kara,  karera,  sangin,  gathila,  kj- 
^hor,  mazbut,  karara,  karkas,  k-ila-pathar,  sang- 
khir»»  sang-layi»  sha^,  bikath,  aka^;  -  (fare) 
kasif  gu^raa  ;  -  (of  hearing,  to  be)  uncha-sunna  ; 
—1-  (bound)  Hiushk,'basta;  --  (difficult)  nmshkH, 
dushwar,  katliin  ;  -  (cruel)  kattar,  z.alim,  karakht 
(v.  callous)  ;  -  {severe)  sa^fet,  s  bad  id,  bar  a,  bharl  ; 

-  (hard  labour),  bar!  mihnat  ;  —  (unju 
wajibi,  na-ma'^ul  ;  -  (powerful)  jmalib 

-  (a*  the  tim's)  bank,  na-muwan^,  tang; 
(stingy)  juz-ras,  kiugashi. 


HARD,  (adv.  near)  ^arib,  p§»,  lag«  ha*  ; 
gently)  raashakfcat-ge,  mihnat-a^,  dard 
bahut;.  -  (fast)  jaldi,  shKabV;  -- 
shidilat-»e,  zor-se. 


HAR  ( 

To  HARDEN,  (n.)  saftt-  &c.  -hojana,  karra-jana ;  (a.) 
sakfat-k,  karrana,  pathar&na,  loha-  &c.  -k  (r.  iron); 

(to  make  impudent)  <Jhith-k,  gustaa-k,  shokk- 

k,  be-adab-k ; (m  wickedness]  pakka-k,  puUita- 

k,  ustad-k ;  (to  harden  ones  heart  against  an- 
other) dil  pathar-  or  purha-  or  sangin-k.  [mangar. 

HARD-FAVOURED,  zisht-ru,  tursh-rfi,  rurl?a,  karih- 

II  ARD-HEARTED,  sang-dil,  durusht-kfco,  kattar,  nithur . 

HARD-HEARTEDNESS,  sang-dil!,  be-rahmi,  nithurta. 

HARDINESS,  mazbuti,  porha,i ;  (bravery)  dileri, 

tahawwur,  be-baki;  -i —  (effrontery)  gustakhi, 
shokhl,  be-adabi,  dhitha,i,  magra,!. 

HARDLY,  (wthdijficulty)m\islikil-se,  mihnat-se,dikkat- 

se,  dardisar-se; (oppressively)  saj&ti-  &c.  -se: 

(barely)  thora-sa,  girra-sa,  thora,  biswagit, 

kamtar ;  (hardly  one  has  escaped)  ek  bachS.  ho 

to  bacha ;  (he  will  hardly  arrive  to-night)  aj  rat 

kamtar  awega;  also  aj  rat  thora-hi  awega,  though  the 

last  is  rather  more  negative  by  the  emphatic  hi ;  

(fie  witt  hardly  live)  jiya  to  jiya,  thora  jiyega ;  

(there  is  hardly  a  man  who  does  not  drink  wine)  ek 
admi  kamtar  hai  jo  sharab  nahin  pita ;  the  same  may 
be  expressed  by  kam,fcalil,  akall,  shaz,  in  this  manner: 
they  will  hardly  come  back  again,  kam  or  akall 
hai  ki  we  pher  awen. 

HARD-MOUTHED,  munh-zor,  bad-lagam,  sar-kash. 

HARDNESS,  sa^hti,  ishkal,  dushwari,  be-dardi,  sang- 
dili,  durushti,  karakhti,  bariki,  tangi,  tang-chashmi, 
juz-rasi,  karra,i,  pathrahat,  kasawat. 

HARDSHIP,  sa^ti,  zulmjabr,  kasht,  bid'at,  jaur  ; 

(distress)  ranj,  taklif,  tasdi',  shiddat,  janjal,  kasala, 
musibat,  su'ubat,  raihnat,  be-arami,  bipat.  [kasera. 

HARDWARE,  lobe  ki  chizen,  lokhar ; (-man)  lohar, 

HARDY,  mazbflt,  porha,  sakht,  kara,  Vawi-mizaj,  shah- 
zor,  ustuwar,  loha,  azhdhat,  roln-tan,  khaila,pukljta, 

athon-ganth-kumait ;  (brave)  mardana,  muta- 

hawwir,  be-bak ;  (impudent)  gustakli,  magra. 

HARE,  khar-gosh,  sasa,   chaugara,   kharha,  arnab, 

-    lamaha,  lamkana. 

HARE-LIPPED,  thont-kata. 

HARK,  suno-suno,  dekho-dekho,  raho-raho,  kan-de,o, 
or  -rakho,  mutawajjih  ho. 

To  HARK.  HEARKEN,  sargoshi-k,  kanso,i-k,  kan-la- 
gana. 

HARLEQUIN,  mask^ara,  bhand,  tamasha-gar. 

HARLOT,  cbhinal,  khelar,  zaniya,  fa^isha,  fasi^a,  fajira, 
shattah. 

HARM,  taklif,  tasdi',  iza,  ranj,  dukh,  musibat,  gazand, 

dhakka : (detriment)  nu^an,  zaraf ,  ziyan,  aseb, 

tota,  zabuni,  anch,  bigun,  sharr,  fasad ; (crime) 

gunah,  ta^sir,  dokh. 

To  HARM,  satana,  chherna,  taklif-  &c.  -d,  nu^san- 

&c.  -pahunchana,  bigSrna ;  (to  receive  harm) 

nuljLsan-ujMna,  taklif-pana. 

HARMFUL,  muzirr,  ziy&n-kar,  nu^sanl-  &c.  zabun. 

HARMFULNESS,  ziyan-kfirl,  muzarrat,  nuksaniyat. 

HARMLESS,  bhola,  sidha,  ma'sum,  be-nu^san,  be-aseb, 
be-ziyan,  ff^air-muzirr,  be-bad,  kam-sharr,  gljarib, 

bodla,  ge^aT  bhugga ; (09  shot,  &c.)  thandha, 

ochha. 

HARMLESSNESS,  bholi,i,  sidha,i,  ma'sumiyat,  be-nu^- 


HARMLESSLY,  sahaj,  sahala^,  yunhi,  be-zarar,  nir- 

dosh. 
HARMONIOUS,    HARMONICAL,   HARMONIC,   mula,im, 

narm,  shirin,  mitha,  pur-soz :  (concordant) 

saz-gar,  barabar,  ekian,  ham-ahang,  kfeugh-awaz. 
HARMONIOUSLY,  gazgari-  &c.  se^jjsh-awazi-se. 
HABMONIOUSNKSS,  mtua,imat,  narmi,  shirini,  mi^has, 

saz-gari,  barabari,  muwifakat,  ham-ahangi. 


M    )  HAT 

HARMONY,  lal^an,  tarammra,  safir,  soz ; (concord) 

tal-mel,  mel,  itti^ad,  sama',*taraua,zam«ama,ham- 

sazi,  yjush-awazi  or  -ahangi. 
HARNESS,  s§z,  saman,  saranjam,  ra^jt,  sajja,  s&j. 
HARP,  chang,  barbat,  bin,  kingri; (a  Jew's  harp) 

mur-chang. 
To  HARP,  chang-bajana ;  (to  dwell  on  a  subject) 

ratna,  liye-jana,  chala-jana,  rahna. 
HARPER,  barbat-nawaz,  changi,  bin-kar. 
HARPOON,  tekana,  changal 
HARPY,  (fury)  churail,  pecha,  mu,a; (extortioner) 

khal-uoher,  ra'iyat-kush. 
HARRIDAN,  hazar-gashta  or  -ga,ida  or  -dida,  lashkar- 

khalas. 

HARROW,  henga,  sirawan,  sohaga,  maira,  ma,i,  chauki. 
To  HARROW,  henga-pherna,  hengana; (to  disturb) 

satana,  &c. 

HARROWER,  henga,u;  (disturber)  sata,u. 

To  HARRY,  (as  birds'  nests)  ujar-k,  wair&n-k. 

HARSH,  (to  the   taste)  khatta,  tursh,  baksa,  kasela, 
rurha,  mota,  tharra,  talldi,  karwa,  tund,  sakil,  khar- 

jhara,  kattu ;  (treatment)  bad-suiak ;  (to 

the  ear)  sal&t,  kara,  karih;  (in  manners,  &c.) 

durusht,  an-garh,  an-chhila,  na-tarashida ;    

(rough)  khar-khara;    (unpleasant)  na-gawar, 

garan,  dushwar,  bhari,  shak^:. 

HARSHLY,  sak^ti-  &c.  -se,  durushti-se. 

HARSHNESS,  khata,i,  turshi,  baksahat,  salditi,durushti, 

karakhti,   na-tarashidagi,    kharkharahat,    garani, 

dushwari,    dil-kharashi,    sakalat,    kjiushuiiat,   na- 

gawari,  talkl^i. 
HART,  liarn  or  him,  harin  or  hiran,  mrig  or  mirg, 

bara-singa. 

HARTSHORN,  harn  ka  sing,  kakra-singi. 
HARVEST,  (time)  katna,!  ka  wait,  wakt  i  dirau,  Uiarif, 

kata,i,  katni,  fasal,  zira'at,  diraii,  badhil,!; 

(-home,  a  song)  udliwa ;    (hire)  balkati ; 

(corn)   anaj,    jfns,    ^arifl;    (product)  basil, 

samara,  phal ;  (opportunity)  wafet,  samai^  rut, 

A  HASH,  kima; (of  vegetables)  bharta,  sagbhatta  ; 

(of  meat)  ^alim,  kofta. 

To  HASH,  fcima-k,  khOthi  khuthi-k. 
HASP,  kari,  zanjir,  konda,  ^ulaba,  karwar. 
HASSOCK,  musalla,  ja,e  namaz,  sajjada,  asan,  asm,  ba- 

gliambar,  mirg-chhala. 
HASTE,  jaldi,  shitabi,  uta,oli,  fujlat,  ta'jil,  shitab-kari, 

isti'jal,  phurt,  bigi  or   begi,  chafak,  jhapa^ ;  

(passion)  jhunjhlahat,  jhuyhulahaf;;  (the  more 

haste  the  less  speed)  uta,ola  so  ba,ola,  or  dmra  kum 

rahrnanl,  shitab  kam  shaitani. 
To  HASTE,  HASTEN,  MAKE  HASTE,  (n.)  jaldi-  &c.  -k, 

jald-h;  (a.)  shitabi-  &c.-karana,Jald-&c.  -k,daur- 

ana,  chalana. 
HASTILY,  jaldi-  &c.  -se ;  (rashly)  be-tadbiri-  &c. 

-se,  be-gkaur,  chatpa|ake. 
HASTINESS,  (of  temper)  tundi,  tund-kho,i,  atash-mizajl, 

jaltarangl,  harbari,    chafpa^aha|),  chatpati ;   

(rashness)  be-tadbiri,  bc-andazagi. 
HASTY,  jald,  shitab,    uta,ola,    phurtila,  chajpatiya, 

shitab-baz ;  (passionate)  tund,  tund-j^o,  jald- 

mizaj,  jaltarang ;  (rash)  be-lifyaz,  be-andaza ; 

(early  ripe)  agmana. 

HAOTY-PUDDINQ,  falQda,  lapsi. 

HAT,  topi,  kulah,  t&j ;  (hat-band)  pafti,  dora. 

HATCH,  (brood)  jhol;  (of  a  ship,  &c.)  pkaika. 

To  HATCH,  nikalni,  se,on&  or  sawna  ; (to  contrive} 

bandhna,  uthana,  iftira-k,  ikjjtiri'-k. 
To  BE  HATCHED,  nikalna ;  (hatched  qg)  ta,o  ka 

an^a.  R  g 


HAT 


{     132    ) 


11EA 


HATCH  ELL,  mongri  ;  -—  (to  hatchet)  ku^na,  mongri- 

yah-mfirna. 
HATCHET,  tabar,  kulhari;  -  (hatchet-face)  paina 

manh  ;  -  (backed,  a  horse)  tabar  gun. 
HATE,  dushmani,  'adawat,  bair,  km  a,  bu£&z,  niftk, 

chirh,  karahiyat,  nafrat. 
To  HATE,  d  ashman!-  Ac.  -r,  dushman-  &c.  -janna, 

makruh-  &c.  janna,  nafrat-k,  ghin-k. 
HATEFUL,  makrtih,  karih,  ma'yub,  bad,  zabftn,  bura, 

na-jgawar,  nafratl,  ghiuauna. 
HATEFULLY,  dushmanl-  A.C.  -se,  makruhan.. 
HATEFULNESS,  dushmairi,  fabiini,  bura,i,  na-gawarl. 
HATKB,  dushman,  bairi,  mu&alif,  bad-kfcwah,  'adu, 

mutanafllr. 
HATRED,  bad-lfewahi,  kina-wari,  ihtiraz,  gurez,  i'r&z, 


HATTER,  kulah-saz  or  -baf,  topi-banane-wala. 
To  HAVE,  rakhna,  honft  (which  signifies  to  be,  and  is 
used  with  the  dative  or  genitive,  like  sum  in  Latin  ; 
mujhe  bari  £&ushi  hai,  est  mihi  summum  gandium,  I 
have  great  pleasure  ;  mere  pas  kitaben  hain,  sunt 
mihi  libri,  I  have  books  ;  an£  also  sometimes  occurs 
in  this  sense)  ;  dharna,  ana,  rahnu,  lagna,  milna  ; 
-  (to  accept)  k  ,bul-k;  -  (as  a  husband)  yiasani- 
|t;  -  (to  take)  lena,  nikalua,  uth&na,  ura-lena, 
akhj-k,  jstimbat-k;  --  (to  maintain)  da'wa-k, 
hujjat-k,  ka,il-h,  mu^irr-h  ;  -  (to  require)  chahna, 
mangna,  $alab-k  ;  --  (to  have  a  care)  k&abardar-h, 
l&abar-dari-k. 

HAVEN,  bandar,  kol;  •  -  (refuge)  hifazat-gah. 
HAUOHTILT,  ghurur-se,  gbamand-se,  ahankaripse. 
HAUGHTINESS,  ghurur,  ghamand,  kibr,  istikbar,  magli- 
ruri,  'ujb,  nakhwat.  ananiyat,  zu'm,  dimagh,  aham- 
bha,o,    kjjud-biui,  ^jud-pasaudi,    dhitha,i,  ainth- 
maroj1. 

HAUUHTT,  majjhrQr,  ghamandi,  ^ud-pasand,  khud- 
bin,  apha^da,  inagra,  dhlth,  pur-ghurur,  akar-baz, 
diinbhl,  gar  bin. 

To  BE  HAUGHTY,  ankh  par  chalna,  ghurur-  &c.  -karna. 
To  HAUL,  khiclma.  ghasitna,  ichna,  khainchna,  |;ann&. 
HAUNCH,  kula,  dhunka,  pura. 
HAUNT,   adda,  akhara,  thangi,  ramua,  nisha&t-gah, 

basera,  thaur. 

To  HAUNT,  (n.  as  ghosts^  &c.)  basna,  rahna,  phirn§, 

har-roza-i,    firajari-k,    pichhe-    or  painde-parna, 

dharna-d  ;         (to  get  a  haunt  about  a  per  son  or  place) 

ad4a-pakarna. 

HAUNTED,  (by  ghosts)  bhutahS,  bhutera;  -  (fre- 

quented) chalta,  j&ri. 
HAUNTER,  bashinda,  mn^im  ;  —  (of  taverns,  &c.) 

k^arabatl. 

HAYOOK,  kharabl,  tabahl,  ghadr,  tafra^a,  ashob,ntur, 
gfeazab,  Eulm,  tafan,  hullar,  mar,  Ipyamat,  bala,  Vila, 
HAVOCK  !  (interj.)  mar  mar  !  de-maro  \ 
To  HAVOCK,  wiran-  &c.  .k,  tabah-k,  ujarna. 
HAUTBOY,  nai,  sur-na,e,  shah-na,e  or  na,l. 
HAWK,  Jurra;  -  (the  hen)  biz:  there  are  several 
species,  such  as  the  shikra,  shahin,  bahrl,  bashi 
(fern,  bashin),  cbippakh,  tunwa,  turmuti,  &c.t  lagar, 
jhagar,  zimich,  besra;  -  (young)  chOz. 
To  HAWK,  baz-ka  shikar-khelna  ;  -  (to  expectorate) 
khankharna  ;  -  (to  teU  or  hawk  about)  bechta- 
phirna;  -  (goods)  bhauArl-k,  dahi  dahi-k. 
HAWKEK,  (pedlar)  pheri-wala,  khanche-wala. 
HAT,  sOklii  ghas,  kah,  hashifih. 
HAZAKD,  (danger)  andesha,  chinta,  waswast  halakat, 
shakk,  karraa-dharmi  ;  -  (game)  ju,a,  \cimar-bazi, 
Vimar,  harjit. 

To  HAZARD,  J&a$re-  Ac.  -men,  4^n&«  |ali'-azma,I-k, 
Dakht-bazi-k. 


HAZARDOUS,  |^a(ar-nak,  makktur,  jokhiml,  jl-mur, 
sQli-par-ka,  janaza-rawan  (a  walking  bier,  figura- 
tively, a  horse). 

HAZE,  kohasa ;  (hazy)  dhundhla,  pur-kohasa. 

HE,  (pron )  wuh  (obliq.  us)  vih  (obliq.  is) ; (male) 

nar,  naruka,  &c. ;  (correlat.)   so,  taun,  &c. ; 

(he,  himself)   wuhi,  wuh-ap;  (he  cattt 

himself  names)  apne  ap  ko  ap  gall  deta  hai. 

HEAD,  gar,  sir,  mund,  mundi,  sis,  kapar  or  kapal, 

math,  matha,  khopri,  gardan; (when  cut  off)  Riri, 

kalla ; (denomination  of  cattle)  ras  ; (chief) 

sar-dar,  salar,  mir ;  (individual)  nafar .  

(of  a  bed)  sirhani;  (intellect)  'afcl,  budD    

(section)  fasal,  bab ; (source)  sar-chashma,  sira, 

mabda ;  (of  a  hatchet,  &c.)  phal ;  (of  a 

poppy*  &c«)  bondi,  dhendi ;  (pitch,  crisis)  hadd, 

darja;  (of  corn)  k'ikri,  doda,  bondi;  — '—  (of 

carrots)  pendl ; (of  a  hill)  mundaha ; (of 

a  class,  dux)  mlri ;  (in  comp.)  mir,  as  mlr- 

munshi,  the  head  munshi,  mir-bakawal,  &c.   

(of  a  cane)  math  ;  (of  a  bone)  chula,  gola ;  

(place)  sadar ;' (of  a  web)  mukh-pat ;  (in 

accounts  madd ;  (of  an  arrow)  bhal ;  of  a 

spear)  buri ;  (loose  dress)  mundasa,  muretha ; 

(head-year  or  dress)  sarpech,  gosh-pech; 

(bearer)  maihra; (head  and  ears)  sarasar,  sarapa, 

sar  ta  kadam,  bal  bal,  nak  se  sikh  tak  ;  (head 

and  heel  ropes)  agari-pichhari ; (to  be  seated  at 

the  head  of  a  company)  sir-par  baithna,  upar-baitlma, 
sadar-baithna. 

To  HEAD,  sardar-  &c,  -h  ; (a  spear,  &c.)  paikan- 

lagana  ; (to  make  head  against)  takkar-marna. 

HEADACHE,  dard  i  sar,  suda*,  sis-  or  mund-batha. 

HEADBAND,  kasaba,  pattf,  sar-band ; (head-dress) 

maur. 

HEADLAND,  nas,  tek,  maror,  ras. 

HEADLESS,  be-sar :  (beheaded)  sar-burida,  sar- 

kata  ; (without  a  chief )  be-sardar. 

HEADLONG,  (adj.)  be-tadbir  ,sir-talw§ya,  sar-niguh, 
munh  ke  bhale,  aundha  sir,  mundiyake. 

HEADLONG,    (adv.)    eka-ek    or  yakayak,    nagahan, 

munh-bharan ; (head  foremost)   sir  ke  bhal> 

sirkc  tan,  wazh-gun. 

HEAD- PIECE,  (helmet)  ^od ; (understanding)  a'lk. 

HEAD-QUARTERS,  (of  an  army,  &c.)  ma^arr,  marja', 
sadar;  (of  a  district)  haweli. 

HEAD-STALL,  sar-dawal,  sar-band,  cukta,  puzi-patta, 
mohri. 

HEADSTRONG,  munh-zor,  sar-kash,  be-lagam,  sar- 
charha,  gustakh,  shokh,  dhlth,  khud-pasand,  |hud- 
bin,  sina  or  sar-zor,  aphantl,  arel. 

HEADY,  (as  liquor)  nashilfi,  nasha-dar,  muskir. 

To  HEAL,  (a.)  eliangii-k,  khushk-k,  sukhlana,  shafa-d, 
iltiyam-d,  mundamil-k,  multayim-k;  (dis- 
putes) raf-k,  daf'-k ;  (n.)  cJianga-  &c.  -h»  sukhna, 
bhama,  iudiinal-pakarna. 

A  HEALER,  shafa-ba&sh,  shafi,  8ih^at-bakhsh. 

HEALING,  mnla,un»  molaiyin,  narra. 

HEALTH,  tau-durusti,  sihhat, 'afiyat,  salamad,  ^airi- 
yat,  aram,  nirog;  — -  (in  good  health)  shau^-gauk- 
se,  yjair  o  'afiyat. 

HEALTHILY,  HEALTHFULLY,  tandurnsti-se,  fafiyat-st, 
kliair  o  'afiyat-se. 

HEALTHINESS,  tan-durosti,  muw&fa)cat,  nirogtA. 

HEALTHY,  (hale)  tan-dumst,  changa,  bhala-changa, 

sahi^tt-l-badan,  sahih  o  c&lim; (wholesome) 

i&ush-gawar,  muwafi^c,  mufld,  fa,ida-mand,  l^nsh. 

HKAP,  4her,  dherl,  ambir,  toda,  tnddhar,  ganj,  r&s, 

tal,  bathiya,  ba^aura,  tflmar ; (of  arats%  &c.) 

kharhl ; (crowd)  majma',  bhir,  izhdiham,  iiu- 

jum,  kasrat,  gixol. 


HEA  ( 

TO.HEAP,  jatn'-k,  jorn&,  ekathan-k,  thopna,  ganjna; 

(bookst  Ac.)  garna ;  (a  measure)  Cjncha- 

bharna,  chotiha-bharna,  upartali-k. 
IN  HEAPS,  dal-ke  dal,  thake-ke  thake. 
To  HEAR,  sunna,  i*tim&'-k,  kan-dharna,  kan-d,  sra- 

wau-k,  gosh-zan-h;  (to  obey)  manna;  

(to  attend  to)  dhyan-k,  Mhasj-k,  mutawajjih-h. 
HEARD,  suna-hu,a,  shunida,  masmu'. 
HEARER,  sami',  shinawa,  sunwaiya,  sunauhar,  srota. 
H RARING,  sama'at,  kan,  istima',  sunawat. 
To  HEARKEN,  kanso,i-k,  sargoshi-k,  sun-Iena. 

HEARSAY,  samal-bat,  sum -sun  a,  I -bat,  shuhra  or 
shuhrat. 

HEART,  dil,  fcalb,  man,  l&atir,  chit,  zamir,  hiya,  antar, 

bfitin,  daruna,  ghar,  hirda,  ant,  ghat,  pe$ ;  

(inner part)  maghz,  gudi,  bhitar;  (middle) 

Diuh,  darmiyan ;  (spirit^  courage)  jan,  zahra, 

jigar,  gurda;  (memory)  hifz,yad;  (gene- 
rosity) taufifc;  (-'*  desire)  diH&wah; (by 

heart)  az-bar,  nok-zaban ;  (to  repeat  by  heart) 

nok-zaban-parhna;  (hard-hearted)  sang-dil; 

— -  (tender -hearted)  mom -dil,  i.  e.  wax-hearted; 

(to  find  in  the  heart)  ttiafcir  men-ana;  

(with  heart  and  hand)  ba  sar  o  chashm,  sir  ankhon- 

se  or  ji-paran-se,  dida  o  dil-se; '(to  yet  by  heart) 

hifz-k,  nokzaban-k,  kanthe-parhna;  (to  take 

heart)  himmat-pakarna. 

HEART-ACHE,  dard  i  dil,  gham,  andoh  i  khatir. 

HEART-BREAKING,  jan-kah,  khatir-shikan,  dil-shikan. 

HEART-BURN,  waj'u-1-fuwad,  'amal-pit; (to  have 

the)  kaleja-jalna. 

HEART-BURNING,  (discontent)  fasad,  bigar,  an-ras, 

II  KART-EASINQ,  dil-aram,  dil-asa,  rahat-bakhsh. 

HEARTED,  (in  comp.)  dil,  dila,  man,  mana. 

To  HEARTEN,  dil-barhana,  dilfisa-d,  jan-d,  diler-k,  dil- 
dari-k,  chahraiia,  pahlana. 

HEART-FELT,  dili,  sach,  gambhir,  dil-gir  ordil-nishin. 

HEARTH,  chauka,  thuhw,  atash-dan,  chulha. 

HEARTILY,  dil -kholke,ba-dil,  dil-se,  dil-dihi-se,  shauk- 
se,  pe^-bhar. 

HEARTINESS,  sacha,!,  sachauti,  siclk ;  (eagerness) 

bhauljc,  dil-dihi,  tan-dihi,  chaump,  raghbat. 

HEARTLESS,  be-dil, bad-dil,  an-mana,  be-man,  be-lau. 

UK  ARTLESSLY,  be-dili-se,  an-mana,i-se. 

II EARTLESSNESS,  be-dili,  bad-dill,  buz-dili. 

UKART-R ENDING,  man-tof,  dil-azar,  dil-resh. 

HEART-SICK,  nian-maru,  dil-tang,  ranjida-^atir. 

HEARTY,  (sincere)  suf,  be-riya,  sachcha,  sadilf*  rast, 

sar-garm,  dil-garm,  tau-dih,  dil-soz,  musta'idd; 

(in  health)  tan-durust,  changa-bhala,  khush,  mahzuz, 
sahiim-1-badan,  cha^;  (cock)  ghazi-mard.' 

HEAT,  garmi,  hararat,  tapan,  tapat,  jalan,  sozish, 
tapish,  agin,  tabish,  tab,  jhanjh,  ta,o,  dhun,  tapak, 

garina,!,  anch,  dhup,gham; (ftuth)  garmi-ddna; 

(lust)  alang,  masti,  shahwat ;  (to  be  in) 

uthns,  alang-par-a,  jharnft,  rajna;  (weather) 

garina;  (at  a  race)  phira,  wahla;  (fer- 
mentation) josh  ; (of  ternper)  jald-mizajl,  atash- 

.  iiiizaji. 

To  HEAT,  garm-  &c.  -k,  garrnana,  ta,ona,  dhikana, 
dhikna,  tachana,kachana,  dagna,  konkunana,  salsal- 
ana ;  —. —  (a*  an  oven,  &c.)  jhokna,  jhQnna,  lagana, 

garmi-  &c.  -lana;  (to  enraye)  jalana,  ag-k ; 

(water*  &c.  with  a  hot  iron)  bujhana,  da^Jna. 

HKATHEN,  but-parast,  mushrik,  kafir,  gabr,  dev-pu- 
jak. 

HEATHENISM,  but-parasti,  kufr,  der-pujakta. 

HKAVE,  wahla,  ahi-sard,  Shi  sina-l^ez,  than dhi -sans, 
dharak,  dhardliar&ba|; (effort  to  vomit)  ubak. 


3    )  HEI 

ToHBAVK,u|h&na,uchhalna,  ubhSrna,  ukftsna,  unarn% 

jumbish-d,  ubharna,  phulna,  hilkorni;  (fo 

co*t)-phenkna;  (from  the  breast)  marna, 

khichna,  bharna,  lena,  as  ah-marna,  &c.  to  heave  a 

sigh;  (to pant)  hamphna,  dharakna ;  (^« 

the  sea,  &c.)  josh-  or  lahar-mfxrna,  ubalni,  hiloro 

lena;  (to  rwe)  u$hna,  nikalua;  (to  kick) 

ubakni. 

HEAVEN,  bihisht,  jannat,  baikun^h,  swarg,  nabh,  swar- 

lok,  sas/arsh,  'alamibala,  lachhmi-iiiwas ; (9ky) 

asmau,  gagan,  akas,  chark^,  sipihr,  sama ; (the 

»  highett  heaven)  falaku-l-atiak,  i.  e.  the  heaven  of 
heavens ;  (m  heaven  or  on  earth}  bate  o  past. 

HEAVENLY,  asm ani,  sainawi,  falaki,  bihishti,  jannati, 
akasi,  swargi. 

HEAVENS!  (interj.)  ilahi !  suo^an  allah! 

HEAVILY,  shiddat-  &c.  -se,  udasi-  &c.  -se. 

HEAVINESS,  bojh,  bhar,  garani,  s.ikl,  sa^alat,  wazn, 
sanguil,  kljumar;  (dejection)  udasi,  £ham-gini, 

(languor)  sustii,  alsan,  kasal ;  (oppression) 

sakhti,  shiddat. 

HEAVY,  bhari,  wazani,  garwa,  garan,  sa^il,  sangTn, 
as^al,  khumar-aluda ;  —  (as  sleep)  bajjar,  be- 
chuhal ;  (ln&>n)  dabcl,  garan-bar ;  (de- 
jected) afsurda,  gham-gin,  tnalul  ; (oppressive) 

Bakht,  dushwfir;  (indolent)  sust,  dhnna;  — — . 

(drowsi/)  alsana,  sar-garan,  bhari-sar ;  (indi- 
gestible) sa^il,  gar  an. 

HEBREW,  'ibrani,  'ibri  or  'imri;  (language)  'ibri- 

or  *ibrani-  zaban  or  -bhasha. 

HECTIC,  (adj.)  inadfcufc;  (ft  hectic  fever)  tap  i 

dikl^,  chha,ik. 

HECTOR,  (bully)  phun-banka,  ata,  bar-bola. 

HEDGE,  barh,  i^ata,  birwahi,  tatti,  khar-band,  jhar- 

baiidi,  ghoran,  ghera ;  (of  bamboo*)  banswfin ; 

(of  euporbium)  sihuf-wan. 

To  HEDGE,  barh-  &c,  -lagana,  ihata-baudlina. 

HEDGEHOG,  ^ar-pusht,  sahi,  sinh. 

HEDGER,  khar-baud,  barh-lagane-wala. 

HEED,  dhyan,  lihaz,  Ij^iyal,  k&abar,  hoshiyarl,  ill  if  at. 

To  HEED,  dhyan- &c.  -k,  manna,  hoshiyar-h,  iHifat-k* 

II  KEDFUL,  &c.  suchet,  Vhabar-dar,  savadhan. 

HEEDLESS,  ghafil,  l>e-kiiabar,  be-parwa,  be-fikr,  be- 
tadbir,  bc-iltifilt,  asoch,  achet,  machla,  aJola. 

HEED  LESS  NESS,  gb^aOat,  anakanl,  be-kljabari. 

HEEL,  eri,  pashna:          -  (of  a  cock)  kjjar,  kanta; 

(boll  of )   fina ilk;  (ornament)   gul;  

(leathers)    muzamma ;   (to  be  at  one's  heels) 

pithiya-thonk-h ; (to  have  the  heals  of)  pichhe- 

or  baghal- mania. 

To  HEEL,  jhukna;  (a  cock)  %& 

H  EG  IRA,  hijrat  or  hijra^  hijri,  sani  hijrat. 

HEIFER,  kalor,  bakkan,  baihri,  osar. 

HEIGH  HO!  allah  allah,  aha,  oho,  bhabre,  bhal,  he 
narayan. 

HEIGHT,  uneha.i,  bu)and>,  tibba,  unchan,  bhita,  land, 
dlh,  faruz,  damdama,  (ikar,  >ikra,  4hipa>  ^hiha» 

dhuha,  tek;  (extremity)  shiddat,  josh,  ta,o» 

muna,  nanbat ;  (elevation)  auj,  'uljfi ;  

(degree)  martaba,  hadd,  mtih&;  (completion} 

kamal ; (of  a  degree  in  latitude)  ziyiidati ;  — — 

(a  height)  uncha,  |iia;  (in  the  height  of)  'ain» 

men;  (in  the  height  of  the  rains)  'aiu  barsat 

men.  t 

To  HEIGHTEN,  uncha-  Ac.  -k,  flnchana,  charhana,  bar- 

haua ; (colours,  &c.)  nikalna ; (to  meliorate) 

bihtar-k,  bananft; (to  aggravate)  bhari-k,  kawi- 

k,  ziyada-k. 

HEINOUS,  kabira,  shadid,  'azim,  sa^bt,  bay 5,  kara, 
zahnn. 

UEINOUHLY,  ba-shiddat,  shiddat-se,  sa]^ti-se. 


ftfil 


(    134 


HER 


HKINOUSNESS,  shiddat,  Bafe&ti,  zabftnl. 

HEIR,  waris,  wall,  ^fti-dar,  muAtahi^ ; (joint] 

shaft'  i  &£a]I$,  mlrft,  mauwar ; (the  heir  apparent) 

,  wall-'ahd. 

To  HEIR,  or  BECOME  HBIB,  waris-h,  lena. 

HEIRESS,  warisa,  zan  i  ^afcfe-dar  (vide  heir). 
HKIRLESS,  la~w&ru,  be-waris,  be-wali-waris. 

HKIRSHIP,  wfrasat,  miras,  ^a^-dari. 

HELD,  rakha,  pakra,  girifta,  rauta'allak. 

HELL,  jahannam,  dozajfc,  safcar,narak,  patal-lok;  tab- 
tu-«-fara,  baitu-s-iakar,  samak-kund,  kumbhi, 

pakli ;  (go  to  hell)  jahannam  men  ja,o,  bhar 

men  ja,o;  (to  play  hell)   kiyamat-  &c.   -k ; 

(the  lowest  pit  of  Ml)  asfalu-s-safilin. 

HELLEBORE,  kujki,  J^arbak. 

HELL-HOUND,  wajibu-s-sakar,  jahannami-sag. 

HELLISH,  jahamiami,  dozakjji,  shaitani,  narki. 

HELLISUNESS,  shaitanat,  jahannamiyat,  sbaitaniyat. 

HELM,  (rudder)  patwar,  sukkan. 

HELMET,  HELM,  khod,  maghfar,  top,  kariya,  mundaha. 

HELMSMAN,  manjhi,  sukkanl  or  sukkan-gir,  kandari, 
patnl. 

HELP,  madad,  madad-gari,  pushti,  imdad,  isti'anat, 
nasrat,  sahayata,  ta^wiyat,  uprala,  halbhal,  hima- 

yat,  upra,  upkar  or  upakar  ;  (remedy)  'ilaj, 

chara,  upa,o  ;  (by  God's  help)  ba  fazl  i  ilahi. 

To  HELP,  madad-  &c.  -k,  thamblma,  sambhalua ; 

(to  remedy)  chara-sazi-k ;  (to  prevent)  uthana, 

dur-k,  rat-k,  ?abt-k; (to  supply)  dena,  'inayat- 

,k ;  ( pray  help  me  to  that  dish)    wuh  khana 

mujbe  'inayat  kijiye. 

HELPER,  madad-car,  yar,  mumidd,  mu'awin,  pushti- 
ban,  saha,i,  halbhaliya,  nasir,  kamera. 

HKLPFUL,  mumidd,  mufid,  madad-gar. 

HKLPLEPS,  bo-chara,  la-char,  be-makdur,  a-tatha, 
faro-manda,  be-bas,  nimaua,  asainart,  ni-pankha, 
nachar,  be-bal  o  par,  nidhal,  hair  an,  la'ilaj,  dast- 

basta,  bc-kabu,  ^iikat  se  tak,  gharib ;  (to  be) 

pathar  tale  pajtia,  nak  men  jan-ana. 

HKLPLESSNESS,  be-charagi,  la-charagi,  be-mai:duri, 
faro-niandagl,  Tijizi. 

HKLTER-SKBLTEII,  dauya-dauy,  bhaga-bhag,  thela- 
theli,  abtari-sc,  ulajh-pulajh-sc. 

HEM,  amal-patti,  maghzi,  sanjaf,  lorhi,  ^or,  patya, 
kangftra; (in  speaking)  khankhar. 

To  HRM,  (cloth)  &c.)  ainal-patti-sina,maghzi-lagana, 
lo|-hiyana,  patiyana,  kinara-inarna ;  (to  sur- 
round) gher-lena,  chhenkna,  mubasara-k ; (in 

speaking)  khankharna. 

HKMICRAKIA,  adb-sis  or  -kaparl,  adh-kapall. 

HEMIPLEGIA  or  HEMIPLKGY,  adhang. 

HEMISPHERE,  nisfu-1-arz,  nisfu-1-kura,  nisfi  da,ira, 
ka^ora,  adhgola,  piyala,  kljaiina,  ^ubba,  dal. 

HEMISTICH,  misra',  ink,  pap,  cbarn. 

HEMLOCK,  shukran  or  shukran  or  shikran. 

HEMORRHAGE,  (by  the  nose)  ru'af,  naksir,  sailu-d-dam, 
jiriyani  khun,  rMhir-parbah. 

HEMORRHOIDS,  bawasir. 

HEMP,  san,  pa|wa,  pat ; (-wed)  pitwa,  san  ka  Mj. 

HEMPEN,  san-  or  pat-  &c.  -ka:  whence  patti,  or  what 
is  called  gunny >  though  the  natives  generally  use  the 
word  ta$. 

HEN,  murghl,  makiyan,  kukri,  kQk|i;  (hearted) 

gidar,  buz-dil,  ni-mard ; (roost)  mur^-^ana ; 

— ^-  (female)  mada. 

HENBANE,  bhang,  banj,  sabzl,  ganja,  buti,  bijiya, 
uarja. 


HENCE,   (from  this  place)  yahan-se,  idhar-se;  

(time)  bard,  plchhe;  (for  this  reason)  i»-wa*Jfce, 

is-liye,  liha^a,  is-se,  isi-sabab,  pas;  (away) 

>    daf-ho,  dur-ho,  gum -ho,  sarko,  sarak,  nikal-ji;— • 

(two  years  hence)  do  baras  ba'd. 
HENCEFORTH,  HENCEFORWARD,    ab-se,  is  wafct-se, 

ba'd  is-ke,  a,inda,  age,  saniyu-1-^al. 
HENPECKED,  (a  sneaking  little  man  who  is  governed  by 

his    [or,    rather   its']    wife)   zan-murid,    istri-sikh, 

kushta-zan. 

HEPATIC  or  HEPATICAL,  jigarl,  kabdi. 
HEPTAGON,    haft-pahlu,   musabba',   sat-kona,  haft* 

ru^a  or  -gosha. 
HER,  (obi.  of  she)  is,  us;  (possessive  pron.)  us- 

ka,  apna ; (she  tears  her  hair)  apne  bal  khaso^ti 

hai ;  (she  told  her  father)  apne  bab  se  kaha,  not 

uske  bap  se  kaha  (v.  Hind.  Gram.  p.  112). 
HER'S,  us-ka,  -ke,  -ki ; (the  house  is  her's,  though 

the  garden  be  mine)  ghar  uska  hai,  agarchi  ba^, 

mera. 

HERALD,  dhindhoriya,  munadi,  ihtimamchi. 
HERB,  bu(a,  darakht,  jari,  buti,  nabat :  the  names  of 

a  few  are  as  follows :    kukraunda,  dudhi,   godna, 

gandar,  gum  a,  gobhi,  ghamra,  ghama,i  machhichhl, 

bariyara,  birtiya,  samit,  raudhri. 
HERBAGE,  sabza,  nabatat,  ghas-pat,  banas-patti,  bari- 

ya,i,  chara  I,  hari. 
HERBAL,  (book  on  herbs)  jari-kalp. 
HERBALIST,  jari-kalpi,  nabat-dan. 
HERB-WOMAN,  kunjrin,  ko,erin,  sag-wall,  nabat-farosh. 
HERD,  nar,  gal  la,  dar,  pal,  lenhda,  chauna,  gohndu, 

ghol,  jhund,  rama  ;    (of  camels)  ^atar;  — '• — 

(of  elephants)  halka. 
To   HERD,  gkol-gjiol-phirna,  jhun^  ka  jhun£-  &c 

-phirna  or  -rahna,  &c. 
HERDSMAN,  galla-ban,  pali,  pas-pal,  charwal,baldhiyi 

dhungar. 
HERE,  Ihah,  yahan,  is-jagah,  idhar,  is-taraf ; 

(here  and  there)  ihah-wahan,  idliar-udhar,  th§,in 

tha,in,    ttal-khal,    ^al-Wiatt,    ja-ba-ja,    kahin- 

kahin ; (hereabouts)  kahin-yaliin,  kahin-idhar  ; 

(hereafter)  ba'd  is  ke,  min  ba'd,  a,inda,  age, 

'akibat-men;  (hereat)   is -par,  is-men,  is-se, 

which  may  also  mean  hereby,  herein,  herewith. 
HEREDITARY,  HERITABLE,  maurOsi,  aba,!,  bapautl, 

nasli,  bansi,  kuli,  buyadi,  k^au  man  I. 
HERESY,  bid'at,  kupatli,  ilhid,  phuf. 
HERETIC,  mubtadi',  bid'ati,  rafizl,  gnm-rah,  mulled, 

kalima-go,  kafir,  ^ariji. 
HERETOFORE,  peshtar,  age,  ^abl  is  walft  ke,  fcabl  az  In, 

sabik  men,  ga  e  dinon  men,  pichhle  dinon  men. 
HERIOT,  raj-dand,  zabti. 
HERITAGE,  irs,  miras,  wirasat,  bunyad,  warsa,  mau- 

rus,  ans,  bapans,  bapauti','  birt. 
HERMAPHRODITE,  |hunsa,  £hunsa  mushkil,  mu|fean- 

nas,  hijra,  kle,o-ling  or  kliv-ling. 
HERMIT,  sahra-nishin,  ban-parast,  gosha-nishin,  ban- 

basi,  takiya-  or  'uzlat-nishln,  gosha-gir,  baishnau, 

munzawi,  ruhban,  raliib.  [wiya,  saama*a. 

HERMITAGE,  hujra,  goaha,  mandhi,   patarku^l,  za- 
HERMODACTYL,  surinjan,  jangali-singhara. 
HERNIA,  fata^,  bad-khaya. 
HERO,  bahadur,  shuja',  jari,  surma,  sur,  bir,  gha«1. 

pahlwan,  bara-mard,  sur-bir,  rawat,  surang,  rus- 

tarn,  yal,  gurd ;  (doughty)  g&azi-mard. 

HEROIC,  HEROICAL,  bahadurana,  dilerana,  biratw!9 

^haziyana; (a  kind  of  heroic  metre  or  verse)  bahri 

muta^arib,  used  by  Firdausi  in  his  famous  poem ; 

(a  heroic  ballad  sung  by  the  Asiatic  bards  at  the 

head  of  their  armies^  &c.)  kafk&;  — •  (song)  rajz. 


HER  ( 

HEROICALLY,  bahiduri-  Ac,  -se,  shuja'at-se. 
HEROINE,  surangani,  bahadurni. 
HEROISM,  bahaduri,  shuja'ftt,  Jor,at,  bir-ras,  birata. 
HERON,  butimar,  bagla.  [ganja. 

HERPES,  (achor)  ganj ; (  a  person  afflicted  with  it) 

HERSE,  (v.  bier*  uted  in  the  procession  catted  daha) 

gahwara. 
HERSELF,  ap  (obi.  of  the  recip.  pron.),  apne  or  apni; 

(she  will  kill  herself)  wuh  apne  ko  raar-^alegi  or 

wub  apni  ta,in  mar-dalcgi; — -(she  herself)  wuh-»p. 

To  HESITATE,  aga-pichha-  &c.  -k,  liais-bais-men-h, 

shakk-  &c.  -r,  dolna,  hidiyana,  kaniyana,  shashdar- 

"  h,  luplup'ana,  do-dila-h; (in  speaking)  hichki- 

chana,  kachiyana,  atakna. 

HESITATION,  HESITANCY,  pas  o  pesh,  shash  o  panj, 
shubba,  shakk,  waswas,  dubdha,  hais-bais,  agii- 
pichh,  chha-panch,  cbal-bi-chal,  a,un-ja,uh,  khol- 

miind,  taraddud,  tawafcfcuf;  ("»  speech)  hich- 

kichi,  hichkichahat,  girift,  luknat. 
H  ETERODOX,  bid'ati,  ku-pathi,  kkariji,  viruddh. 
HETEROGENEOUS,  HETEROGENEAL,  mukbalif,  na-mu- 
waflfc,  na-mutabilj;,  na-hamwar,  ghair-jins,  a-san- 
jati,  vijati. 

To  HEW,  katna,  tarashna,  chur-chur-k,  garhna,  ma- 
tharnu,  aharna. 

HKWER,  (of  stones)  sang-tarash; (of  wood)  lakar- 

hara,  bezam-kash. 
HEXAGON,  HEXAGONAL,  shash-pahlu, musaddas, ehha- 

kona,  ghash-gosha,  shat-kona. 
HEXAMETER,  musaddas,  khat-pad,  shat-padi-sblok. 
HEY,  HEY  DAY  !  ahha,  ohho,  allah-allah,  jai-jai,  sha- 

bash,  kya  bat  hai ! 

HIATUS,  sakta,  surakh,  ebbed,  rakhna,  'aib. 
HICCOUGH,  HICCUP,  hichki,  fau,:ik,  hikwa. 
To  HICCOUGH,  hichki-lena,  hichkiyana,  hikwa-lena. 
HIDDEN,  HID,  poshida,  chhipa-hu,a,  piuhan,  uihaii, 

gupat,  ma^fi,  mustatir,  ru-posb. 
HIDE,  (skin)  charsa,  adhauri,  cham,  chainra,  khal, 

post,  jild,  chamri. 

To  HIDE,   (a.)   chhipana,  lukana,  poshida-  &c. -k, 

dbampna,  sarposb-k,  alop-k,  dhukana,  dabana,  mad- 

fun-k;   (n.)  chhipna,  lukna,  poshida-  &c.  -h,  dbuk- 

na,  dabna,  satakxia,  dabakna. 

HIDE  AND    SEEK,    chor-mundaura,    chormahichani, 

pati-mangawau,  dag-dilo. 
HIDEOUS,  muhib,  haibat-nak, makruh,  karili, mustak- 

rab,  ghina,onii,  zisht. 

H  i  DEOUSLY,  haibat-se,  ba-shiddat,  karahiyat-se. 
HIDEOUSMESS,  baibat,  baibat-naki,  zabuni,  karabiyat. 
HIEROGLYPHIC,  na^sh,  taba*  or  tabi*. 
To  HIGGLE,  (  v.  to  haggle)  jhanjhat-k,  bakjhak-k. 
HIGGLEDY-PIGGLEDY,  gad-bad,  ulta-pulta,  darham- 

barham,  abtar,  idbar  ka  udbar,  udhar  ka  idhar. 
HIGH,  uncha,  buland,  baia,  murtafa',  a'la,  utang,  sarla, 

uparw«ar,  sarsar,  lamba,  inuta'al,  tez,  barhiya; 

(bred)  jatila,  asil,  nasli ;  (behind,  as  a  horse) 

tab&rgun; '(words)  kaha-suni,  bat-bafhi,  awaz 

i  buland.  sa^it-sust,  aisa-waisa ; (as  heaven) 

asman-iah ;  (in  comp.)  'all,  raf  if,  wala  (thus, 

wali-jab,  of  high  dignity) ; (oppressive)  sa^t ; 

(violent)  tund,  bara ; (much)  bahut,  ziyada; 

•  (as  colour)   sbold|,  garb  a;  (in  latitude) 

ziyada;  —  (applied  to  time)  fjiik,  'ain; (an- 
cient) ^adim,  pur&na;   (dear)  bara,  garin, 

mahnga;  —  (from  on  high)  upar-se;  (most 

high)   bartar;  (the  Most  High)  hak^-ta'ala; 

(high-born)  amir-zada,  sahib -zada,  ashraf ; 

(hiah»heeUd)  buland-pasbina;  (high-mettled) 

jaW,  jan-bazf  jan-dar,  karwa;  (high-minded) 

1.^1.   'ali-himmat; (hikh-fpirited)  diler, 


5    )  HIR 

jawan-mard,sttVib-|ftairati (high-fyd)  aac-par- 

warda; (high-seasoned)  nwsaiab-dar ;  (to 

talk  biff  or  high)  chab-chab-kebaten-k;  -—  (faMgk 
and  low)  akabir  o  asaghir,  'awamm  o  k^awass,  Oucb- 

nich,  wa^1  o  sbarif ; (the  highest  degree)  akbat 

darja,  badd  darja; (note)  tip. 

HIGHER,  bulandtar,  a'la,  bartar,  balatar,  Qncha. 

HIGH-FLYING,  buland-parw§z,  oUa-parwaz  or  -nishln, 

HIGHLAND,  kohistan,  paliar*  koh»  parbat,  pahari-des. 

HIGHLANDER,  pabari,  kl^a^iya,  bhil,  pabariya,  cho,ar, 
kobi,  kohistauf. 

HIGHLY,  nihayat,  nipat,  bahut,  ziyada. 

HIGHNESS,  uncha,i,  bulandi,  irtitV,  rifi'at,  bartari, 

tezi ; (title)  ^ibla,i-'alaro,  bazrat,  J^udawand, 

jauab  i  'ali,  maha-raj,  dhararn-marat. 

HIGH-WATER,  bbara-jawar,  bharpur  jaw&r,  madd  i  ka- 
mal. 

HIGHWAY,  shah-rab,  shari'-famm,  dara,  dbarr&,bara- 
rasta,  sarak. 

HIGHWAYMAN,  rah-zan,  ^azzak,  bat-par  or  ba$-mar, 


HILARITY,    (merriment)    |fcush-bali,  chubal,    hahsi- 
khushi. 

HILL,  pabar,  koh,  jabal,  gir  or  giri,  parbat,  meru. 

HILLOCK,  paharl,  til  a,  pahariya,  tongri,  dbibar. 

HILLY,  koh-sar,  giraur,  parbati. 

HILT,  (handle)  kabza,  mutb,  dasta. 

HIM,  is,  us   (v.  he) ; (himself,  his  own  self)  ap, 

aphi,  Ishud,  apbi'ap;  (he  himself)  wuh-ap, 

wub-aphi ; (oblique possess. pr on.)  apna,  apne  or 

ap»i ;  — —  (he  will  kill  himself )  wuh  apii  e  ko  mar 
dalega  or  wuh  apno  ta,!n  mar  dalega,  which  last  is 

considered  by  far  the  more  elegant ;  (by  him- 

aclf)  aphi,  ikla,  tanlia,  nirala ; (/  am  svre  he 

was  not  himself  that  day)  main  yakiu  janti  hfln  ki 

wuh  us  roz  ap  men  (or  apne  men)  na  tha ;  (of 

himself)  ap  se  ap,  apich,  aprup,  kljud  ba  khud. 

HINJ>,  HINDER,  pichhla,  pichhwara; (of  a  saddle) 

pichhu,a; (the  hind  legs)  pichhle-pair. 

HIND,  (sub.)  bara-singi,  harni,  chikari ; (boor) 

ganwar,  dihkfiu,  dihltaui. 

To  HINDER,  atkuna,  rokna,  man'-k,  mu?ahamat-k, 
roktok-k,  mani'-h*  chhenkua,  ha^kana. 

HLNDERANCE,  atka,o,  ruka,o,  mumana'at,  iinizabaniat 
roktok ; (hindcrer)  mani',  ha,il,  muzahim. 

HINDERMOST,  pichhla,  piclibSrl,  ajchir. 

HINGE,  nar-mada,  cbul,  kabza,  i»ar*rnadajp,  chulft, 

zulf  i,  haskal,  domni,  kal,  pa,eza,  dasa ; (centre) 

madar,  markaz ;  (to  be  off  the  hinges)  chule- 

ukhar-jana. 

To  HINGE,   (to  turn)  tbaharna ; (depend)  mau- 

^uf-h. 

HINT,  ishara,  ima,  kinaya,  ramz,  talmiz,  awaza,  sain. 

To  HINT,  ishara-  &c.  -k,  awaza-phenkna,  gosh-gugar- 
k,  bat-d,  sankarna. 

HIP,  kQlii,  chutar,  surin,  pujiha; (low  spirits) 

malal,  udas. 

HIPPOPOTAMUS,  dariya,i  ghora,  asp  i  nilab. 

HIRE,  HIRING,  kiraya,  bhara,  ajQra,  ajr,  mazduri, 
ujrat,  bakk-balul,  kama,i,  xmhuatana,  l^harcliana, 
ajuradari,  chukauta,  thika,  rozina,  shabina,  ^ak* 
Igjiarchi; (of  a  prostitute)  kfearchi. 

To  HIRE,  (Jo  enlist)  nam-likhna; (take  on  hire) 

kira,e-  &?.  -lena;  (to  let  on  hire)  kira,e-  &c. 

-dena; (a  servant)  rakhna ;  (to  bribe} 

rishwat-d,  akor-d,   gbus-d;  (to  take  service) 

naukri-k. 

HiftELiNQ,  HIRED,  ajura-dar,  mazdur,  rozlna-dar, 
^hike-dar,  banihar,  bharwa,  rozgjlri,  ajir,  bharaiti. 

HII.ER,  kiraya-dar,  bbarait,  ijara-dar. 


HIS 


(    136    ) 


HOL 


His,  Uka  (fern,  iski),  uska  (fern,  uskl),  apna  (fern. 

apni) -  (he  told  hit  mother)  apnl  ma  §e  us  ne 

kaha,  not  uskl  ma  se  u*  ne  kah&,  as  in  the  following 
example:  tuki  mft  se  main  ne  kaha,  I  told  his  mother 
(r.  Gram,  p.  112). 

His0,  phuphkartphanphanaha$,sanganahat,  chhanaka. 

To  Hiss,  (condemn  or  damn)  tal!-m§ma,  phish-k, 

chhanchhanana ; (as  a  make,  &c.)  phuphkarna, 

phanphanani,  sannana,  sansanata-jana. 

HIST,  chup-chup,  chup-raho,  raho,  hisht,  khamosh. 

HISTORIAN,  HISTORIOGRAPHER,  muwarrikh,  sahib- 
tariHi,  rawi,  nafcil,  rou,allif,  britanti,  tawarikh- 
dan,  ahli  siyar. 

HISTOBT,  tawarilh  (pi  of  tariMj),  bikayat,  rawayat, 

kaiftyat,  britant,  bitha,  siyar,  dastan  ; (in  comp.) 

n&raa;  thus,  sikandar-naraa,  the  history  of  Alex- 
ander. 

HIT,  mar,  zarb,  hath-ka^i,  shikar; (chance)  ittifafc 

(a  lucky  hit)  |&ub  ittifafc  or  ittifaki  hasana. 

To  HIT,  (a.)  mama,  jarna,  dena,  lagana,  baithna,  ana, 

thekna,  chhuna ;  (to  hit  the  mark,  lit.  and 

figurat.)  hadaf-marna ;  (if  you  have  bribed  the 

judge,  you  have  hit  the  mark)  agar  turn  ne  fcazl  ko 
risbwat  dl,  to  hadafraara. 

To  HIT,  (n.)  lagna.  fhik-parna ;  (to  hit  upon) 

tajwiz-k. 

HITCH,  hichak; (to  hitch)  lang-marna,  kachakna, 

hicbakna. 

HITHER,  HITHERWARD,  idhar,  is-Jaraf ; (nearer) 

walla,  waila,  ware,  ailewar; (hither  and  thither) 

idhar-udhar,  har-taraf. 

HITHERTO,  abb.!,  ab-tak,  ab-torl,  aj-tak,  hanoz,  ila-1- 
an,  ablag,  ajhfln ;  (ever)  kabhi. 

HIVE,  cLhatta,  cbhata,  ghariya,  makhiyal,  aulana, 
zambftr-J&ana,  makhiyajut. 

Ho!  HOA!  ho!  0!  are!  hot!  ah!  ya'ni! 

HOARD,  punji,  maya,  jam',  ganj,  k^azana,  garwa- 

dluui,  garota,  gagra,  jak,  rupiyon  ka  ghaj-a;  

(bnriea  hoards)  dafina, 

To  HOARD,  jam'-k,  jorn§,  batorna,  sametna,  sanchna. 

HOARDER,  sancbanhar,  batoru. 

HOAR-FROST,  pala,  kohar  or  kora  or  kfihra. 

HOARINBSS,  safedi,  kabya,!,  ujla,i,  pukfeta-mu,!. 

HOARSE,  bhuri-awaz,  gulu-girifta,  awaz-  or  sada- 
girifta. 

To  BE  HOARSE,  galfi-parnt,  gala-gliai)gbana,kharkhar- 
ana,  gala-  or  aw&z-baitlma,  -bujna  or  -gbargharana. 

HOARSELY,  bharl  aw3z-se,  gultt-giriftagi-se. 

HOARSENESS,  giriftagi  e  iiwaz,  giriftagi  e  gulu. 

HOARY,  safed,  pakka,  ujla,  barf,  rupa,  sufed-bal. 

To  BE  HOART,  (as  liair)  pakka-  &c.  -h,  sufed-bal  ho- 
jaua. 

HOBBLE,  (halt)  mafak;  (perplexity)  Ijiais-bais. 

To  HOBBLE,  matakta-chalua,  gurakna,  kudakna, 
garki-marn§. 

HOBBT-HORSE,  ka^h-ghora,  add!. 

HOBGOBLIN,  bhQtna,  bhiit,  jinn,  'ifrit,  der,  g^Gl. 

HOCUS-POCUS,  nat-bidya,  chatak,-phatak,  na^ak-cha- 
(ak,  chhu-mantar. 

HOD,  kathra,  talari. 

HODGE-PODGE,  (medley)  hil!mf  gin],  maJffhoba,  sat* 
naja. 

HOE,  kudarl,  mafba,!,  pbaura,  kasi. 

To  HOE,  gorna,  kudari-se  kbodn&  or  -katna. 

HOG,  su,ar,  k^inzir,  Ulilk,  gurai,  barah  or  varaha,  sa- 

kar;  (herd)  Uiuk-ban. 

A  WILD  HOG,  banaila,  jangli-|^uk  or  -su,ar. 
HOGGISH,  ghalijs,  aajis,  pilid,  ganda,  malichh. 
UOG-BTYE,  mi,ar  ki  bbur,  bakhcr, 


HOIDEN  or  HOYDEN,  phuhar,  atiarin;  -  (wanton) 
mangna. 

To  HOIST,  ufluna,  chajrhana,  khaya-k,  ufan&  ;  -- 
(-the  sail)  pal-uthana. 

HOLD  !  raho,  baa,  bas-karo,  thahro. 

To  HOLD,  (a.)  pakarna,  gahna,  thahrana,  thanna,  la- 
g&na,  sambhalna  ;  -  (up)  u^iana  ;  -  (down) 
jhukana,  dabana;  -  (the  tongue)  zaban-bor  -r, 
jibh-dabna;  -  (to  keep)  rakhna,  dharaa;  -  (to 
connect)  milana,  a^kana,  band-k  ;  -  (to  maintain) 
kahna,  da'wj-k  ;  —  :  —  (to  consider)  janna,  malum-k  ; 
-  (as  a  vessel)  sama,i-r,  gunja,ish-r  ;  -  (to  re- 
frain) baz-r,  barn  a;  -  (as  a  council  or  feast) 
karna;  -  (-one's  peace)  chup-rahna,  sakit-rahna; 
to  hold,  as  a  vessel,  is  generally  reversed  in  this  lan- 
guage ;  thus,  instead  of  saying,  the  wssel  will  hold  so 
much  water  ^  they  say,  so  much  water  will  be  held  in 
the  vessel,  eta  pan!  is  bartan  men  samawega. 

To  HOLD,  (n.)  hona,  thaharna,  nibhnft,  jilna,  baithna, 
chalna,  lagna,  thanna,  sambhalna,  sadhua,  banna(v. 
to  suit)  do,  stand,  oinrf,  &c.)  ;  -  (to  hold  good) 
tlnk-h  ;  -  (to  remain)  rahna,  #kna  ;  -  (to  re- 
frain) thambhna,  baz-rahni  ;  —  (to  be  dependent 
on)  ta'allu^-r,  'alaka-r;  -  (to  be  held  or  con- 
tained )  samana,  antna,  am  ana  :  this  is  rather  a  trou- 
blesome verb,  but  it  will  prove  easy  enough  for  those 
who  can  or  will  consult  the  simple  synonymes  in  our 
language,  instead  of  the  compounds  under  hold,  viz. 
to  suppress,  instead  of  hold  in  ;  to  continue*  instead 
of  hold  on,  &c. 

HOLD,  pakar,  girift  (pakar-lena,  to  take  bofd  )  ;  - 
(support)  asra;  --  (power)  ma^dur,  ^udrat,  bas, 
ikhtiyar;  -  (a  fort)  kil'a,  garh,hisar;  -  (of  a 
r  easel)  dahra,  pet;  -  (den)  mandan;  -  (handle) 
gah,  hathkara. 

HOLDER,  kabiz,  rachhak  ;  -  (of  a  bill  or  order) 
tankhwah-dar  ;  -  (in  comp.)  dar,  gir  ;  thus,  a 
landholder^  zamin-dar. 

HOLE,  chhed,  beh,  surak^,  rauzan,  rak&na,  dar,kumhat, 
send,  sal,  ghar,  khfrna,  munh,  fl^aunchi,  bedh,  gau, 
gfich,  bhambhara,  bhaiha,  mo^Ir,  gfeannd,  chagar, 
bambo,  bughilra,  gfear;  -  (hole  or  burrow  of  an 
animal)  bil,  garha. 

HOLILY,  takawat-  &c.  -se,  parsa,i-se,  ta^addus-se. 

HOLINESS,  ta^wa,  takawat,  safa,  salahiyat,  tanzih, 
parsa,i,  pun,  jog,  bhagta,!  ;  -  (title)  Ijazrat,  janab 
i  mukaddas,  pir-murshid,  dewta. 

HOLLA  !  o  !  are,  a,e,  hale,  ho,  ajl  (v.  o!)  ;  -  (at  the 
end  of  words)  hot,  re  ;  thus,  bha,!-re,  holla  !  brother. 

HOLLOW,  (adj.)  chhuchha,  khuli,  mujawwaf,  khokhra, 
khundla,  thotha,  phophra,  phokar,  phonkh,  pcla, 
khol,  pulkha  ;  -  (as  sound)  rukha,  dil-U|arash, 
wahshat-angez  ;  -  (to  sound  so)  bhambhana;  - 
(as  eyes,  &c.;  baithwan,  nasheb,  khalay  ;  -  (tm- 
faithful)  be-wafa,  riya-kar,  dfl-rang. 

HOLLOW,  (sub  )  jauf,  khokh,  phonk,  garba,  khun<Jkal, 
khonkhar,  kondar,  nashebgah,  khaia,  niwan,  khund, 
dugha. 

To  HOLLOW,  *  (excavate)  chhuchha-  &c.  -k,  kakorna, 
khodna,  korna,  kondran&  ;  -  (to  shout)  pakarna, 
terna. 

HOLLOW-HEARTED,  kagib,  jhatha,  bad-batin,  be*wafa. 

HOLLOWNESS,  khulu  ;  -  (deceit)  riya,  darangi. 

HOLSTER,  (leathern  case  for  pistols)  kubur  (r,  pistol). 

HOLY,  musalli,  ahl  i  safa,  salilu  mutahhir,  parsi,  ahl 
i  batin,  sa^ib-dif,  pak,  mutabarrak,  bhagat,  wall, 
dharinatma,  punyatma,  ^udsi,  munazzah  ;  ——(war 
or  crutade)  jihad,  ffeaza,  -  (the  hofy  city)  baitu- 
1-mu^caddas. 


HOLY-DAY,  Id,  te,ohir,  parab,  bara-din, 
the  most  noted  are  durga-puja,  kuli-paja,  panchumi, 
saraswa£l-puja. 

HOLY  GHOST,  ru^u-1-^uds,  ruhu-1-lah. 


HOL 


(    137    ) 


EOR 


HOLT  GOD,  subljin  allah,  whence,  subfc&n  ter!  fcudrat, 
said  to  be  the  cry  or  matin  song  of  the  partridge  in 
India.  [taslim. 

HOMAGE,  tabi'-d&rl,  farman-bardari,  itii'at,  tabalat, 

HOME,  ghar,  makan,  dera,  maskan,  asthan ;  — (coun- 
try) des,  mulk,  wa$an,  wilayat,  janam-bhum ; 

(opposed  to  father-in-law's)  naihar ;  (at  home) 

ghar-men,  makan-par ; (he  it -going  home)  wuh 

ghar  jata  hai ; (he  went  home  to  his  own  country 

last  year)  par  sal  wuh  apne  des  gay  a; (a  home 

thrust  with  a  sword)   kliub  hiil;  — —  (to  bring  a 

thing  home  to  ones  se?f)  apne  upar  l&na ; (home 

is  horn*,  though  eocr  so  homely)  ghar  ghari  hai,  kaisa 
hi  gfearlba-mau  ho. 

HOME,  (unanswerable)  pfira,  dil-gir,  dil-nishin. 

HOMEBRED,  posu,a,  l&ana-parwar  or  -zad,  khangl  or 
Wjanagi,  ghar-pala,  saya-parwarda. 

HOMELINESS,  sadagi,  na-tarashldagi,  angarhta. 

HOMELY,  sada,  na-mauzun,  na-tarashlda,  angarh,  an- 
chhila,  kamru,  ghariba-mau. 

HOME-MADE,  (home-spun)  desi,  khanagi,  gKar-ka, 
khana-baf  or  -fiaz,  ghar-binwa  or  -banwa  (v.  rude, 
homely) . 

HOMEWARD,  HOMEWARDS,  ghar-ko,  ghar-ki  taraf 

HOMICIDE,  (the  act)  mardum-kushi ; (murderer) 

mardum-kush. 

HOMILY,  wazifa,  patal,  kauch,  wa'z,  muwa'azat. 

HOMOGENEOUS,  HOMOQENEAL,  muwfiiik,  musawi,  inu- 
^abifc,  barabar,  eksan,  ek-andaz,  samaii,  ham-  or  ek- 
jins. 

HOMOGENEOUSNESS,  muwafafcat,  musawat,  mutabakat, 
barabari,  ham-jinsiyat. 

HONE,  silli,  pathri,  sang  i  asiyan. 

HONEST,  sachcha,  khara,  rast,  rast-baz,  rast-mu'amala, 
diyanat-dar,  mutadaiyin,  pura,  dharm-fitma,  sadi^ 
s1,fl,  sadh,  sadhu,  pak-baz,  mu'tabar,  ba-wafa,  ama- 
iiat-dar,  dharmi. 

HONESTLY,  diy&nat-dari-se,  rast-bazi-se,  rasti-se. 

HONESTY,  sachcha,i,  rasti,  sachauti,  rast-bazi,  sidk, 
tadaiyun,  diyanat-dari,  iman-dari,  iman,  sat,  nem, 
amatiat. 

HONIED,  shirin,  mi^ha,  pur-shahd  or  shahd-aluda. 

11  ONE Y,  shahd  (vulg.  sahat),  mad,  fasal,  angabm,  ma- 

chhik,  makhiya,o  ;  (dew)  ras ; (comb)  gha- 

riyi,  chhata ; (in  guns)  khodra ; (combed) 

daghdar,  da^i,  sara^l,  kirm-khurda. 

HONORARY,  'izzat-bai^sh,  fu^ira,  hurinati,  'izzatl, 

mutakhkhar ;  (an  honorary  dress  conferred  by 

prince*  on  their  visitors)  Haal'at  or  k^il'at. 

HONOUR,  (reputation)  'izzat,  i'zaz,  pat,  wafcr,  wi^ar, 
iftikljar,  'ajjmat,  buzurgi,  bara,i,  namud,  sharf,  i^:- 
tidar,  sa*odat,  sharnyat,  ab,  marj&da,  teha,  manita, 
mahat,  dharam  (whence  dharam-agor,  a  division  of 

grain  upon  honour) ;  (family)  nang  o  namus, 

parda-poshi,  lang,  sankoch;  (dignity)  shan, 

shikoh,  auj,  paya,  darja,  sar-farazi; (proper 

spirit)  cfeairat,  hamiyat,  &nban,  nang; (reve- 
rence) adab,  ta'zim,  man,  Sdar;  (boast)  fa&fcr, 

ifti^ar;  (ornament)  zeb,  ftra,ish,  nak ;  

(honour  and  reputation)  nang  o  namus. 

YOUR  HONOUR,  l&ud  La  daulat,  gat-sharif,  sri-jukt, 

hazrat,  ap,  aahib  ; (your  honour's  presence)  tash- 

rif,  whence  tashrlf  arz§ni  farmana,  is  said  of  the 
coming  or  going  of  a  great  personage. 

To  HONOUR,  adab-  &c.  -k,  bara-  &c.  -j 
<Scc,  -d,  mu'azzaz-  &c.  -k. 

HONOURABLE,    sahib-abru,  nam-war, 

mu'azzaz,  muhtaram,  mu'tabar,  muwa^ar,  bara, 
.     nautddar,  sahib-g^airat,  mabati,  mannik,  sharif, 
mutfharraf ; (company)  daulat-madar. 

HONOURABLKNESS,  'azmat,  manta,  mumtazi,  namwari. 


HONOURABLY,  ^urmat-  &c.  -se,  •izzat-ae,  nang  o  ni- 
mOs-se. 


HONOURED,  (brother)  gar&mi;  -  (father)  fcibla  or 


HONOURS,  (privileges)  ^u^;  -  (ceremonies)  idab. 

HOOD,  orhni,  pachhaurl,  ghQgh,  makna,  jhompi  ;  — 
(for  hawks)  ^opni  ;  -  tin  comp.)  is  often  expressed 
by  pan,  pana,  or  -I  ;  thus,  larka-pan  or  larak-pana  or 
lark»,j,  childhood;  -  (covering]  Jop,  |»pi,  kulah. 

HOODED,  top-dar,  chhatri^ar,  phani. 

To  HOODWINK,  ankh-inundna,  ankhen-band-k,  aukhon 
men  khak  dalna. 

HOOF,  suip,  sumbat,  khur  ;  -  (cloven)  khuri, 

HOOFED,  sum-dar  ;  -  (cloven-hoofed)  khflriyaha. 

HOOK,  ankn,  ankfa,  kullab,  kantiya,  kanta,  (ipka, 
tippa,  lags!,  phali-kash,  kara,  hath-kapi,  kon4i; 
-  (for  catching  any  thing)  anksi;  -  (sickle) 
hansiya,  daranti;  -  (of  a  hinge)  chal;  - 
(used  for  driving  elephants)  ankus,  gajak;  -  (to 
be  of  '  the  hooks)  chulen  ukhar-jana;  -  (by  hook 
or  by  crook)  char-na-char,  tau'aij  o  karhag,  oa-har- 
hal,  kisi  tarah,  kal-bal-se,  chhal-bal-se,  kal-kanje  se. 

To  HOOK,  kantiye  se  pakarna  ;  -  {togeth-er  zanjiri 
bandl-  &c.  -k;  -  (to  grapple)  Kul  aba-mam  a, 
kamand-plienkua;  -  (to  join)  jorna;  -  (to  en- 
snare) lubhana,  pliansana,  giriftar-k. 

HOOKED,  ter!ia,  kaj,  ankri-dar,  ankri-sa. 

HOOK-NOSED,  tuji  kl  si  nak. 

HOOP,  halloa,  chambar,  kundli,  ghera,  mendri. 

To  HOOP,  halka-Iagiina,  huha-k,  klk-marna. 

HOOPING-COUGH,  (v.  chin-cough)  daba  or  dabba. 

HOOT,  gohar,  shor,  ghul. 

To  HOOT,  (n.J  shor-machana,  g^ul-k  ;  (a.)  dutkarna, 
lalkarua,  tali-  or  thapri-bajana  or  -mania,  malamat- 


k,  la'n-k,  ta'n-k,  angusht-numa-k ;  • 
hu-hu-k. 


•  (a 8  an  owl) 


HOP,  kudak,  chaukri,  jast,  phalang,  zakand,  gurak  or 

gurak,  tiipusi. 
To  HOP,  kudakna,  kudrana,  phudaknj^,  kudua,  gtirmi» 

gurakna,  tapusl-  &c.  -mania. 
HOPE,  ummed,  as,  asn\,  asu,  chashm ; (that  on 

which  the  hopes  are  placed)  mu'tamad,  ummed-gfih  ; 

(of  a  family )  &c.)  chashm  o  charagh,  andho  ki 

lakri,  'asa,e  piri. 
To  HOPE,  ummed-  &c.  -r,  ummed-wur-h,  chashm- 

dasht-k,  tawakku'-k. 
HOPER,  (one  who  Jtopcs)  asrik,  pur-ummed,  ummcd- 

w5r. 
HOPEFUL,    (promising)   houhar,  rashld,  said;  —  - 

(full  of)  ummed-war,  mutawwaklp'. 
HOPEFULLY,  ummedwari-se,  ummedwuraua. 
HOPEFULNESS,    ummcd-wari,     sa'adat-mandl,    nek- 

bayjti,  honhari. 
HOPELESS,  na-ummed,  be-tawa^u',  nir-as,  mavus, 

lachar  ;  (unpromising,  as  a  ton,  &c.)  be-bahra, 

na-&halaf,  dubaiihar,  kaput. 
To  BE  HOPELESS,  bath-dhona,  na-ummed-hona. 
HOPPER,  kudakkar;  (of  a  mill)  gala,  jhink, 

mani ; (basket)  sewat!,  dhama. 

HOPPERS^  (<jd  e)  sat-samundar,  bija-patri,  blchwa; 

(a  division  of)  dhobi-patra 

HORAL,  HORARY,  sa'ati,  sa'at-rnansub. 

HORDE,  from  urdu,  which  last  is  in  India  applied  to 

the  court ,  camp,  army,  &c.  of  the  Mughal  or  Tartar 

conquerors  of  Hindustan  (v.  tribe). 
HORIZON,  ufafe,  !&att  i  ta^tani,  samasthan,  akas- 

garbha,  asman  ka-kor  or  -ghera ;  (true) 

tihja-garbha ; (apparent)  pristha-garbha. 

HORIZONTAL,  (horizontally)  para,  gira. 


HOR 


(    138    ) 


HOU  * 


HOE*,  ting*  shakfc,  Varn,  karg,  kochkari; (of  the 

rhinoceros)  knag ;  (for  powder)  singra,  singa 

(also  a  trumpet) ;  (wind  instrument)   karnft,e, 

nareinga,  turhi,  nafir  ;-i (of  the  moon)  nok,  kani ; 

(dish)   paiia;  (made  of)   shakfei;  

(o/  a  bow)  gosha;  (to  pull  in  tlte  horns,  from 

dread],  dum  daba-jana ;  (to  put  out  horn*)  sir 

King-h. 

hoRNBEAK,  (a  kind  offish)  siugi  rnacbhi. 

HORN-BOOK,  rama  gati,  talfeti,  alif-be-ki  kitab. 

HORNED,  *hakh-dar,  gul-fcarnain,  sringi,  sing-dar; 
— —  (an  aqitatic  plant)  singhara. 

lii  UNI  E,  ibafcihgar,  kaman  gar,  *ing-ka  kargur. 

!!•  RSIOT,  lakheri,  bar,  zambur,  birni. 

UORSLESH,  iniindlii,  munda,  also  mundla,  munda. 

HORNPIPE,  nachkel,  dhamul,  rohili  uich. 

H-IRNI,  (made  of  horn)  shiiihi;  (callous)  sakJit, 

kara 

1 1  c » ROOBAPHY,  HOBOM  KTR  Y,  sa'at-shumari. 

HoitoLOGK,  s&'at-nuin.'i,  ghari,  ghariyal. 

HOROSCOPE,  nacfchattar,  ratf,  tali',  lagan -kundali, 
janam-patar,  jipau,  janam-mala,  za,Icha,  tali'- 
nama. 

HORRID,  HORBIBLE  rauMb,  haibat-nak,  bhayanak, 
wabshat-angez,  'ibrat-angez,  sahani-nak,  makruh, 
inustokrah,  karlh,  zisht,  zabQn,  bhayaruik. 

lloiuuDNEsa,  HOBBIBLENESS,  liaibat-naki,  haul-naki, 
saham-naki,  'ibrat-angezi,  waJishat-angezi,  zabuni, 
shiddat. 

IJoiuuo,  haibat,  haul,  ikrah,  dha^ka,  'ibrat,  wahshat, 
uchat;  (rigour)  kasha'rSra,  bliarblmri. 

HORSE,  ghofa,  asp,  ashjiab,  ashva,  shab-dez,  gul-gun, 
tausan,  kumait,  charwa,  baj!,  asa,  hai,  ta,ir,  fars, 

markab,  bargi,  turang; (of  seven  or  eight  years) 

charsal;  — —  (often,  &c.)  panj ;  (of  fourteen, 

&c  )  inale-panj ;  (a  led  /torse)  kotal :  there  arc 

several  sorts  of  horses,  such  as  the  tazi  (Arabian), 
turkl  -(Turkish  or  Turcoman),  and  the  tanghau 
(vulg.  tatiniau),  a  small  and  hardy  breed,  which  are 

brought  from  the  Bhutan  hills ; (a  horse~lau</h) 

kahljcaliti ;   (on  horschack)    ghore-par  sawar, 

sawar-kur,  ghore-sawar  or  ghur-sawar ; (cavalry) 

sawar,  aswar,  nrohan,  ghur-sawar :  the  defects  of 
horses,  not  perhaps  elsewhere  enumerated,  are 
liardawal,  inaiil,  thani,  taki,  junu,a,  chakawar, 
sampan,  nagin,  sitara-peshani,  besides  the  panj-'aib 
i  shara'i,  or  the  five  capital  vices,  which  are  said  to 
be  lakad-kob,  shab-kor,  kain-khor,  kamri,  dandan- 

gir  ;  (supporter)  ghori  ;  (in  comp.)  ghur, 

whence  ghur-bal,  horse-hair ;  ghur-daur,  horse-race,, 
tVc  ;  in  i'act,  ghur,  is  the  primitive  Indian  word  for 
horse,  and  thence  is  derived  ghora. 

IloiisKS  OP  SIZE,  ras-kalan; (middle-sized)  baith- 

win  or  khiinti  ka  ghora ; (small)  ras-fak^at :  of 

these  the  varieties  are,  mujannas,  do-nasla,  'arabi, 

'irap,  kachhl,  ghunt;  (Muhammad's  horse] 

l)ura£ . (•  \]i's  horse)  duldul,  astar  ; (II  u- 

saiu's  horse)  gu-1-jinah ; (Uustain's  horse)  radish. 

To  HOK$K,  ghorc-par  chafhana,  ghore-par  sawar-k ; 
(to  cover)  bharua. 

HORSE-BBEAKEB,  chabuk-sawar,  sawar-kar. 

lloitHK-BEEAKiNO,  chabuk-sawari,  sawar-kari. 

HORSE-DEALEB,  -CouBSER,  -CoupEB,  ghore  k&  sauda- 
par,  karwau,  gnore  ka  phirwaik. 

A  HORSE-DOCTOB,  salotari,  salistri ; (horse-dung) 

lid. 

HORSK-FAOED,  ghur-rauAha,  asp-mangar  or  -rfi. 

HORSE-FLY,  baghi,  dans,  ghur-makklu. 
HOUSE-HAIR,  ghore  ke  bal,  ghur-bal. 

i,  bhainsa-  or  ra,e-jonk.  , 


HORSEMAN,  (a  good  rider)  shah-sawar,  ghnf-charha, 
bag-dhariya,  sawar-kar,  karawal,  bagi,  l^nd-aspa ; 

(pensioner)   asp-taaiha-ma'af;  •   (trooper) 

sawar,  bargir,  charhaita,  turk -sawar,  asami. 

HORSEMANSHIP,  sawar-kari,  shah -sawari,  ghur-charhl. 

HOESE-MINT,  habshi  pudina,  dakhani  pudina, 

HORSE-PLAY,  kljar-maiti,  k^irs-bazl. 

HORSE-RACE,  ghur-daur,  asp-dauri. 

HORSE-RADISH,  turbi  barri,  munga  (or  rather  a  tree, 
which  in  taste  and  smell  greatly  resembles  it)  §ah- 
jana,  sanjhana  orsahajna, 

HORSE-SHOE,  na'l  ghore  ka,  na'I  i  asp. 

HORSE-STEALER,  ghur-chor,  asp-duzd. 

HORSE-TAIL,  (species  of  tree  to  called)  siris-gachh. 

HORSE-WAY,  gaf  iya-rah,  ghur-daur. 

HORTICULTURE,  nakljl-  or  chaman-bandi,  gul-kari. 

HOSE,  moze,  jurab,  pa,etaba. 

HOSIER,  moze-  &c.  -baf,  jurab-baf. 

HOSPITABLE,  saiyah-dost,  musafir-parwar,  mihman-- 
nawaz,  mihman-dar,  ahli  mudara,  rnnsafir-  &c.  -dosi 
or  -parwar,  gharib-nawaz,  dayaman. 

HOSPITABLY,  mihniandari-  &c.  -se,  gharib-nawazi-se. 

HOSPITAL,  bimar-khana,  daru-sh-shafa,  shafa-k^ana. 

HOSPITALITY,  musafir-parwari,  mihman-dari,  mih- 
man-nawazi,  mud  fir  a,  taufik,  mezbani,  awabhagat. 

HOST,  mez-ban,  mihman-dar,  sahib-^ana,  nyotik; 

(army)  lashkar,  dal ;   — —  (of  a  tavern^  &c.) 

pir  i  mughau,  bhathiyara. 

HOSTAGE,  ol,  yargkinal,  kafil,  wail ;  (to  take  as} 

ol-bandl  kar-lena.  [yara-) 

HOSTESS,  gharni,  bhathiyari,  bhathiyarin  (from  bha^hi- 

HOSTILE,  mukhalif,  mu'anid,  bairi,  bad-andesh. 

HOSTILITY,  dushraani,  'adawat,  bair,  lara,i,  harb. 

HOSTLER,  sa,is,  charwadar. 

HOT,  garm,  tatta,  ^arr,  muhrik,  tatal,  indhor,  gudaz, 

so/.an;  (as  a  bitch)  raji   (from  rajna,  to  be  in 

f,eat) ; (lewd)  mast ; (violent)  saWjt,  bhari, 

bara ;  (precipitate)  jald,  uta,ola ;  (fiery) 

tez,  charpara. 

A  HOT  BATH,  hammam,  garm-aba,  garmawa  or  gar- 
maya. 

HoT-BRAiNKD,  HOT-HEADED,  HOT-SPUR,  tez-mizaj, 
garm-mizaj,  tund-tab',  ghus sawar,  be-tadbir,  be- 
andesha,  garm-rau,  agin-subhaw. 

HOT  COCKLES,  kirm  kira,  tiliya  muraiha. 

THE  HOT  WINDS,  lu,  samuni,  luk,  bad  i  samum. 

HOTLY,  ba-shiddat,  kina-se,  tezagi-se,  bararat-se. 

HOTNESS,  ganni,  l^ararat. 

HOVEL,  chhappar,  jhompra,  kutl,  gopha,  marhuka. 

To  HOVER,  thahar-rahna,  thirakua,  phirta-rahna ; 

(aii  birds,  &c.)  mandlana,  thirthiraiia,  laga- 

rahna. 

HOUND,  shikari  kutta;  (greyhound)  tazi-kutta. 

HOUR,  ghari,  sa'at,  ghanta,  dand  (equal  to  twenty-four 

of  our  minutes) ; (lucky)  mahurat,  nek-sft'at  or 

su-sa'at,  su-ghari ; (at  whtti  hour  f)  kis  ghari. 

HOUR-GLASS,  shisha  e  sa'at,  katori,  piyala,  paimaaa; 

(his  hour-ylass  is  out)  us  ka  piyala  bhar-chuka 

or  ma'mur  hu,a  (lit.  full,  because  the  Indian  horo- 
loge is  differently  constructed). 

HOURLY,  ghari-ghap,  sa'at  ba  sa'at,  har-gharl, 
athoii-pahr. 

HOULET,  ulu,a,  pecha  (v.  owl). 

HOUS-E,  ghar,  makan,  baweli,  kfeana,  bait,  dar,  kada 
(the  four  last  words  generally  used  in  como.,  as  bawar- 
chl-l^ana,  cook-howe),  kothi,  geh,  grill,  bhawan, 
dham,  bakhri,  bari,  mahal,  sara,  manual,  man4ap, 

kashaua,  bu^'a; (in  comp.)  bara,  s*Ji  sal,  ttan; 

(summer)  bangla  (vulg.  bungaloe)  ,   -- —  (rf- 


HOU 


r-  &c.  -} 


, 

(lower  roomed)  kureldar-  or  ektala-ghar  ;  - 
(family)  gharana,  $abar,  nasl  ;  -  (station  of  a  planet) 
burj,  manzil,  ras  ;  -  (applied  to  Minna)  ma'&sh, 
gugran  ;  -  (to  keep  a  good  house)  achchni  ma'ash, 
r,  chahal  pahal-r,  bhog-bilas-k,  achchhi-gujran-k  ; 

—  —  (from  house  to  house)  ghar  baghar,  dar  badar: 

-  (to  keep  open  house)  mihman-l&ana  garm-r  ; 

-  (house  made  by  children)  gharaunda. 
To  HOCSJZ,  ghar  men-ra^kna  or  -pakunchana. 
HOUSE-BREAKER,  flakait,  sendhiya,  nakab-zan,  sendh- 

mar, 

HOUSE-BREAKING,  flakaitl,  nafcab-zani,  sendhmarl. 

HOUSEHOLD,  gharana,  khiindan  ;  -  (servants)  nau- 
kar-chakar,  shagird-pesha  ;  -  (goods)  ghar-bar, 
asasu-1-bait,  atala,  ^an  o  man  (also  household  stuff)-, 
-^-  (expenses)  baiytttat,  lichapat,  kharch-khangi. 

HOUSEHOLDER,  HOUSEKEEPER,  girhist,  ^ana-dar, 
ahl  i  kjjana,  gharbari,  makan-dar,  sahib-'iniarat  or 
-khana,  bakbriya,  gharwala,  purkh. 

HOUSEKEEPING,  l&ana-dari,  ghar-karna,  girhisti. 

HOUSELESS,  be-ghar»,  be-gbar,  bc-dar,  digambar,  be 
kljan  o  man. 

HOUSEWIFE,  ghar  ki  Mjawindihi,  gharni,  girhistan, 
girthan,  purkhayan;  -  (a  female  economist)  gir- 
histini,  kifa,it-shi'ar. 

HOUSEWIFERY,  ^ana-dan,  girhisti. 

HOUSING,  chhan-chhappar  ;  -  (of  ft  saddle)  damani, 
zln>posh,  awa,I. 

How,  (i»  what  manner)  kis  tarah,  kaisa,  kyun-kar, 
kyun,  kya,  kya-hi,  kaun-kaun,  kis-kis  ;  -  (how 
long)  kab-tak,  kab-ka,  kab-  or  kalian  -ta,T  A,  -lag, 
-tori  or-le,  ta  ba-kai,  ta-kai,  kuja-l^add,  kahan-talak, 
ta-kuja:  -  (how  oft)  kai  ber,  keto  daf'e,  ketne 
inartabe  ;  -  (how  many)  ketne  ;  -  (why)  kyun, 
kahe-ko,  kis  -waste  ;  -  (how  much)  chi-kadar,  keta; 

-  (how  much  so  ever)  jyon  jyon,  opposed  to  tyon 
tyon,  so  much  ;  -  (how  d'ye)  mizaj  kaisa,  kaise- 
hain,  khair  o  'afiyat,  mizaj  malaziman  bakfeair  ;  - 
(how  far)  keti  dur;  -  (with  how  much  trouble) 
kis-kis  tasdi'-se,  kis-kis  mihnat  se. 

HOWEVEE,  lekin,  magar,  par,  wa-lok   or  wa-lekiu 

tathapi. 

HOWITZEE,  'araba, 

HOWL,  pukar,  nauha,  walwaia,  waila  or  wa-waila. 
To  HOWL,  rona,  pukarna,  nauha-k,  kukna,  phikurna. 
HOWSOEVER,  kaisa-hi,  ketna-hi,  keta-hi. 
HUBBUB,  harbari,  halchal,  harjmarj,  balwa,"daur-dhup, 

bank-pukar,  bhir-bhar. 
HUCKABACK,  (figured  linen  so  called)  sozni. 
HUCKSTER,  HUCKSTEREB,  kunjara,  pasari,  bisati. 
HUDDLE,  dher,  ganj-shahida,  tiribiri,  garganja,  kulla- 

tain. 
To  HUDDLE,  4aln§,  le  lena  ;  -  (to  mobile)  lapet-r  ; 

—  r—  (to  perform  w  a  hurry)  sarasari-k  or  -banana  ; 

-  (to  confuse  things)  rnaj&lut-k,  mila-dalua,  dar- 
ham-barham-k. 

HUB,  (colour)  rang,  laun,  gfm  or  guna. 

HUE  AND  CRY,  ghul,  shor,  goh&r,  ghul-ghapara,  shor- 

shag^ab,  hank-pukttr,  huua,  pukara-pukarf,  daura- 

dauri. 

HUFF,  feafgi,  chirchirahat,  jhanj,  ta,o. 
To  DE  IN  A  HUFF,  chirckirana,  agrana,  phulna,  garni  - 

h  ;  -  (to  go  off  in  a  huff)  tamakna. 
To  Huo,  god-men-  lena,   ba^al-meh-dabna,  chhati- 

lagina,  gale-lagana,  pyar-k,  ang-lagana. 
HUGE,  bara,  kalan,  'azim,  bokas,  maha,   bhainsar, 

chandhar  ;  —  (having  a  huge  body)  'a£lmu-l-jugsa. 
HUGELY,  bfc-shiddat,  bahut,  bahutayat-se. 
HUGENESS,  bara,!,  kalam,  mahatwa,  jasamat. 


J    )  HUN 

HUGGER-MUGGER,  (secrecy)  ghOB-phOfl,  gup-chup, 
HULL,  HULK,  kofhi,  pe$,  khol. 
HUM,  bhinak,  bhinbkinahat,  ghunghunahat,  afaat 
To  Hutf,  (to  gutt)  jhulana,  ghunghunana,   gunmin- 

ana,  munh-mtn  gana;  (as  bees)    bhinakua, 

bhinbhinan&,  manmanana ;  (as  a  person  mitf  • 

taring)  gingin&na, 

To  HUM  AND  HAW,  hickkicha-ke-bolna,  hfln-han-k. 
HUMAN,  insanl,    boshrl,  mannkhl;    (creature) 

adam-zad,  insan,  adnff,  jan,  jana,  minuhi,  nar, 

bashar,  jatak,  kalsara  or  kalsira. 
HUMANE,  insan,    bhala-manas,    mu!a,im,    uarm-dili 

haliiu,  sal  I  in,  mutarahhira,  dard-mand,  mom-  hi, 

sahib-murawwat,  -ahl,  uek-b&o,  ral;m-dil,  gulfib- 

chashm,  komal-subhaw. 
HUMANELY,  bhalmansi-se,  admiyat-se,  Ac, 
HUMANITY,  insaniyat,  admiyat,  adam-gari,  mnla,imat, 

hilm,  tarahkum,   mom-dili,    narm-dill,  marduml, 

bashriyat,  &c.  bashri; (kindness)  bhal-mansa,i. 

To  HUMANIZE,  insaii-  &c.  -k,  admi-k  or  -banana 
HUMBLE, gharib,  halim,  miskin,  adhin,  kamsharr,ham- 

war,  na-chiz,  k&ak-sar,  nimana,  bechara,  kam-shan, 

faro-tan,  khfik-nishm,  'ujiz,  ahkar,  fa^Ir,  mutaham- 

mil,  niwanhar;    (dependant)    rahwa;     

(-fare)  ghariba  man,  tukra-tera. 
To  HUMBLE,  halim-  &c,  -k,   thik-k,  changa-banana, 

tor-dena,  daba,e-r,  dha-d;  (-one's  self)  faro- 

tani-k  ; (to  make  low)  past-k,  nicha-k,  latarna, 

HUMBLENESS,  ghurbat,  hilm,  miskini,  niyaz,  g^arlbi, 

hamwari,  kh'tk-hftri. 
HUMBLY,  ^aribi-  &c.  -se,  gharibana. 
HUMID,  mar  tab,  nam,  narn-nak,  oda,  tar  o  taza. 
HUMIDITY,  rutubat,  tarawat,  uani-uaki,  s'J,  od,  tari, 

taru,i. 
HU.MILIATION,  faro-tani,    'ijz    o  inkisar,    khuzu'    o 

klui&ku',  kasr  i  nafs.  [sari. 

HUMILITY,  haliml,  tahammul,  adhin t a,  nauta,i,  inki- 
HUMMINO-BIRD,  shakar-kliora,  phucho. 
HUMORIST,  k^ud-ra,e,  khud-pasand,  aphadda. 
HUMOROUS,  (capricious)  mutalawwin-mizaj,  be-sabat, 

be-^iyam ; (jocular)  t-hat-hol,  zarif,  hansof,  dil- 

lagan,  kjiush  tab',  hans-lona 
HUMOROUSLY  latife-se,  thatholi-se,  maskfearagi-se. 
HUMOROUSNESS,  har-dam-khiyall ;    (Jocularity) 

thathe-bazi,  thatholi,  Wjush-  taba'i,  zarafat. 
HUMOURPOME,  tunuk-mizaj,   hathilu,    ziddl,    rasllff, 


HUMOUR,  (moisture)  ras,  raskas,  pani,  pansa; 

(matter i  defluxion)  byadh,  san-pat;  —  (fiiti) 

thatha,  mazaHj,  lutf,  nazakat,  gun;  (fiabit) 

lat,  'adat ;  (of  the  eye)  paiii ; (of  the  body) 

fehilt.  (pi.  ak^lat),  madda  (pi.  mawadd) ; (temper) 

kho,  miz§j,  ^yon, ;  (state)  hal,  halat ; (jo- 
cularity) thathe-bazi ;  (caprice)  lahar,  jdiiyal ; 

(morbid  humours)  kasafat,  alcljlal^  i  fasida,  ma- 
wadd i  fasida,  akhlaj  i  raddiya.  opposed  to 

(bland  humours)  aklilat  i  saliva; (good  humour) 

^hush-hali  or  -wa^ti,  magan. 

To  HUMOUR,  marzi-r,  khajjir-r,  naz-bardari-k,  chocho- 

pocho-k,  munh-r,  ri'ayat-k ;  (to  comply  with) 

taba'iat-k,  pai-rawi-k.  - 

HUMP,  kubar,  kuz,  dil,  adla,  kub ; (of  a  buttock^ 

&c.)  kohan,  kauha. 

HUMP-BACK,  HUMP-BACKED,  HUNCH-BACK  ED,  kubra, 
kuza-pusht,  kubja,  kubba,  pusht-l^ani. 

HUNDRED,  sau,  sai,  sad  or  sad,  saikra,  sat ;  (one 

in  a  hundred )  sau  men  ek ;  (a  hundred  thou- 

sand)  lakh,  lakh,  lak. 

HUNDREDS,  saiyon,  saikron,  sadha. 

HUNDREDTH,  sauwan  or  saiwan,  sadum. 


HUN  (    1 

HUNGER,  bhflkh,  gursinagi,  ju',  chkudha,  khar4,i,  pifca- 

khar. 
To  HUNGER  or  BE  HUNGRY,  bhukh-lagna.  bhukha- 

Ac.  -h,  kaleja-malna,  ant-safna,  pe$  men  ftg  lagna, 

antriyah  ^ul  huwallah-parhna,  aoza}&-jalua,  pet- 

lag-rahna. 
HUNGRY,  bhukha,  gursina,  mar-bhukha,  bhukha-  or 

chfrudha-rathu. 

HUNGRILY,  mar-bhukha  sa,  gursina- war. 
HUNKS,  Vrsi,  bu<Jha,  budba  khabis,  wall  khangar,  jak. 
HUNT,  HUNTING,  shikar,  said,  akhetak,  aher,  khader. 
To  HUNT,  shikar-k,  said-k,  aher-k,  aherna,  ragedna, 

khaderna,  akhetak-k  or  khelni  ; (to  practise) 


HUNTKR,  HUNTSMAN,  shikar-baz,  aaiyad,   akhc^aki, 

baheliya,  inir-shikftr,  shikari,  kafawal. 
A,  HUNTER    or  HUNTING-I>OG,    shikarl-kutta,   tazi- 

kuttd  (applied  generally  to  the  greyhound). 
H  UNTINO-UORN,    narsinga;    -    (-horse)    shikari- 

phora. 

HURDLE,  Jhathar,  tatti,  dhaflha. 
To  HURL,  ^alna,  gira-dena,  chalana,  marna. 
HIWLYBURLY,  harbari,  khalbali,  hullar,  ghadr,  harj- 

inarj,  ghulghula,    'jiaraka,    dhaba-dhabi,    dhara- 

dharl,  dhan-dhan. 

HURRICANE,  andhi,  tufan,  andliro,  jhari. 
HURRY,  jaldi,  shitabl,  harbari,  harhari,  bharbharahat, 

kalbalahat,  daura-dauri,  bega-begi,  i^tirabi,  sarrat  ; 

-  (m  going  away]  .  jalsa-khatibi. 
To   HURRY,  jald-k,  shitab-k,  harbari-k,  halbalana, 

harharana,  bharbharana,  adbadanii,  harbarana. 
HURT,    nul^san,  ziyau,    zarar,    kljisiira,    aseb;   - 

(wound)  zakjim,  glia,o,  choj;  -  (damaged)  cho- 

ttiila,  zaklim-kliurda. 
To  HURT,  lagna,  chotalua,  khatakna,  chubua  ;  --  (to 

wound)  chotiyana;  -  (to  pain)  dukhana,  dard-d 

or  -pahunch&n5,  ;  -  (to  harm)  nuksan-k,  nasaua. 
HURTFUL,  mu/irr,  ziyan-awar,  mu^alif,  mazmum, 
ll,  zahr. 

,  muzarrat,  /iyan-kari,  zarar. 
HUSBAND,  ^asam,  shauhar,  zauj,  khawind,  pi,  bhatar, 

kanth,  swami,  balam,  purkh,  baltna,  muns,  joru- 

wala,  kain&ne-wala,  oji,  kamasut. 
To  HUSBAND,  syara-k,  girhisti-k  ;  -  (to  take  care 

of)  i^tiyfit-k  ;  -  (to  manage  fmgaUy)  sarfa-k. 
HUSBANDMAN,  kisan,  niazari',  jotalia,  dih^an,  kasha- 

warz,  girhist,  bazar-gar. 
HUSBANDRY,  kisna,i,  ki8ht-karj,zira'at,ki8nawa|;,  kis- 

nau^,  jot-pot,  jot-jat;    -    (frugality)    girhisti, 

yiana-dari,  kingash,  kinga,&h. 
HUSH  !  chup,  chup-raho,  ^amosh. 
To  HUSH,  (n  )  chup-  orkljamosh-  or  sakit-rahn&  ;  - 

(to  be  still)  thambhna  ;  (a.)  chup-  &c.  -k,  thambhna, 

band-k,  rokna,  chupchupana,  d&nt-kilna,    munh- 

marn&  ;  -  (to  huth  up)  k^ak-^alna,  chhipana. 
HUSH-MONEY,  rishwat,  munh-bhari,  chup!,  dant-kili, 

nmah-mar&,S. 
HUSK,  chhilka,  bakla,  post,chhal,  bhusi,  chuni,  pholar, 

j^ashr,  pharha  ;  -  (without  the  hu*k,  as  rice,  &c.) 

dho,a;  -  (having  tht  hutk,  as  pease,  &c.)  andho,a, 


To  HUSK,  chhilka-utarna,  mu^ashshar-k,  chhilna, 

nikhorna,  dhonft,  cWiautna. 
HUSKED,   (having  the  husks)  cbhilke-dar,    mufeash- 

shar  ;  -  (without  husks)  v.  husk. 
HUSSY,  (impudent  woman)  (hagni,  ^u.tjtama,  phQhar, 

clihinal,  murdar,  ^al?ba, 
HUT,   chhappar,   jhompra,    kuti,    mandiy&,    kuJba, 

chhani,  ghoupa,  tapri,  kulba-ihzau. 


I    )  JAC 

HUZZA  !  ghangha,  shor-shagfeab,  jai,  hufaa,  Jai-jafrar, 

hurra 

To  HUZZA,  jai  jai  kar-k,  shor-shaghab,  ntfc&na. 
HYACINTH,  (flower)  sambul,  abrud;    —  (gem)  a»- 

man-gQn. 

HYADES,  ad-dabaran  (vulgarly  called  aldebaran). 
HYDRA,  rawan :  perhaps  the  nearest  Indian  represen- 
tative of  the  hydra  is  sesh  or  sesh-nag,  q.  v.  in 

Parti. 
HYDROCELE,  nuzfil,  and-soth,ab  nuzul,  nuzulu-4-ma; 

(to  have)  pani-utarua 
HYDROCEPIIALUS,  (to  have)  pani-charhna. 
HYDROMEL,  (mead)  shahad-aba,  pana. 
HYENA,  girir,  chargh,  lakra,  zab',  kaftar,  lakar-baglw, 

bar-peta,  hazajir,  balu-kola.  [gancs. 

HYMEN,  (membrane)  parda,  chaddar;  —  (god)  gaur- 
HYMN,  astut,  maulud,  munkabat,  kauch,  dhur-padT 

madah,  hamd,  bhajan. 
To  HYMN,  astut-gana,  dharma-git-gana. 
HYPERBOLE,  mubalagha,  ig^rak,  ghulu,  ntprechha, 

ziyadati,  tarjih  bila  murajjah. 
HYPKRBOLICAL,  (hyperbolically)  mubalagha-amez,  az 

ru  e  mubalagha. 

HYPER-CRITIC,  dakkak,  bidirni,  *aib-gir,  harf-glr. 
HYPHEN,  Ichatti  fasila  or  nishan  i  fasila. 
HYPOCHONDRIACAL,     &c.,    ahli    y^afafcan,    sauda,i, 

khalal-daraagH. 

HYPOCIIONDRIUM,  bakhi,  kokh.  * 

HYPOCRISY,  riy<1,  salfts,  makr,  du-rangi,  kapat,  lapet, 

bhagal,  chhal,  nifak,  dara,u,  do-rO,i,  fareb,  yiid'a. 
HYPOCRITE,   riya-kar,    do-ruya,    makkar,  du-rang, 

kapti,  jau-farosh   gaudum-umna,  munafilf:,  zahir- 

nuina,  mura,i. 
To  IJE  A  HYPOCRITE,  man  men  shaikh  farid,  bag|J 

inch  int-h. 
HYPOCRITICAL,    makr-amez,    mura,i,    gahir-paraul, 

muhil,  bahurijpiya,  indrayan  ku  phal,  gau-mukhi- 

bagh,  makkar,  dara,i,  duru,i. 
HYPOCRITICALLY,  makr-se,  riya-se,  fareb-se,  Ac. 
HYPOTHESIS,  pindar,  ra,e,  kiyas,  atkal,  atkal-tappu, 

bandhnu. 

HYSSOP,  znfa  or  zufi. 
HYSTERICS,  aseb,  shailsh-saddo,  shaitan,  bhut ;  

(that  woman  ha*  the  hysterics)  us  rinfli  ko 

laga  hai  (lit.  that  woman  has  got  the  devil  in  her), 

I  &  J. 

I,  (pron.)  main  (ham,  the  plural,  is  now  much  used 

for  the  singular) ; (/  myself)  main  ap  j (/ 

shall  go,  speaking  humbly  and  respectfully)  ghulfun 
ja,c£a  (i.  e.  your  slave  will  #0),  banda,  may  also  be 
used  in  this  manner. 

To  JABBER,  bakna,  bar-mama,  bak-bak-karua. 

JABBERER,  bakki,  ba,o-jhak,  be-huda-go. 

JACK,  (prig)  gurga,  mardak,  haram-zada,  h&run ; 

(cup)  kuppa,  nar ; (support)  ghorl ; (flaff  or 

union-jack)  nishan,  'alara ;  (of  all  trades)  bar- 

babi,  har-fanna,  jan-pande;  (at  bowls)  beda; 

(jack-pudding)  maskhara,  zatali;  (jack 

with  lantern)  shula  e  shaitam,  luka,  chhalawa. 

JACKAL,  gidar,  shi^al,  siyal,  pniha.a,  srigal,  jamba, 
phe,u,  phenkar,  ro,ar,  kola 

JACKANAPES,  JxoKEt,  chandu,  bihari,  lal-ganda, 
mannu. 

JACKDAW,  kagela,  zag^. 

JACKET,  anga,  kurta,  angrakha; fa&ttft  gadla, 

kurtani,  cholna,  kurt!  (prop,  ratrieted  «b  a  woman'! 
jacket). 


JAD 


(141     ) 


JES 


JA  WB,  (horse)  charkha; (woman)  Jhagni,  ^nttaina, 

urardar,  mingna,  Ijaram-zadi,  ganfl-marani,  jamalo, 

chuibuliya,  chhinal,kafir;  (roswante)  khallar, 

tatwani,  (Jagga. 

To  JADE,  (a.)  thakana,  manda-k,  'ajiz-k,  be-zar-k,  la- 
tarua,  kliakherna,  thausana ;  (n.)  thakni,  manda- 
te, -h.  [phatna. 

JADED,  k^arab-l^asta ;  (to  be  jaded)  gand- 

A  JAGG,  dandana,  phans,  chonch;  (to  jagg) 

dandana-dar-k. 

JAGGED,  JAGGY,  dandana-dar ; (jaggedness)  dan- 

dana-dari.  [phatak. 

JAIL,  fcaid-Hiana,  bandi-k^ana,  pan^it-khana,  zindan, 

JAIL-BIRD,  feaidi-chiriya,  ahli  zindan. 

JAILER,  bandi-J&ane  ka  nigah-ban,  bandi-Hjanc  ka 

darogha. 
JAKES,  pa,e-khana,  makan  i  zarur,    baitu-1-kljaJa, 

sandas,  patal-mohri ;  (the  jake  fruit)  kathal, 

plianas  or  phannas,  the  roasted  seeds  of  which  very 

much  resemble  chesnuts. 

JALAP,  gul-'abbas  ki  jar; (the plant)  gul-'abbas. 

JAM,  (Jelly)  rourabba;  (fo/a/n,  confine)  band-k, 

garna. 

JAMB,  (of  a  door)  bazu,  darwaze-ka-bazu. 
To,,  JANGLE,  (to  wrangk)  chakha-chaj^i-  &c.  -k. 
J ANGLER,  hujjati,  jhagralu. 
JANTSARY,  from  yanichari,  new  soldier. 
JANUARY,  magh,  mah-tapa ; (first  month  of  the 

Muhammadan  year)  ruuharramu-1-harain,  dabo  ka 

chand  (v.  Hind.  Gram.  last  page). 

JAPAN,  (earth)   kath,  khair,  katha,  papriya;    

(work)  raughani-kam,  japhani. 

JAE,  JARRING,  jharpa-jharpi ;  (sound)   khar- 

kharahat,  kharak,  jhankar,  jhanak. 

JAR,  (vessel)  ghar&,  gagri,  thiliya,  badhna,  sabu,  karwa, 

mi^iya,  martaban,  Jala,  bhandi,  goli,  dahri ;  (a 

large  jar)  math,  matka,  khuni,  mathor,  nand,  konda. 

To  JAR,  kharkharana,  kharkana,  jhanakna,  jhaiikarna ; 

(to  be  inconsistent)  na-muwafifc-h,  na-hainwar- 

h,  mu&b&Hf-h  ; \to  dispute)  jhagarna,  bakhera- 

k ; (to  leave  the  door  ajar)  darwaza-phamphar- 

or  -ochha  or  -alga,e  or  -adh-khula-rakliDa. 

JARDES,  (spavin)  had^a,  motra,  rasa. 

jARQON,ghich-pich,gliarbar,  katn-bhakha,  kachi-boli. 

JASMINE,  yasmin,  aamon,  chaa-bell,  bel,  jati,  johi-j&hi, 
'ishk  pecha. 

JASPER,  zabarjad,  sang  i  yashm,  zabarjud. 

JAVELIN,  barchhl,  garhiya,  sang,  neza,  nezak  or  nim- 
neza. 

JAUNDICE,  kanwal,  yarfcan,  pan^iu,  pan«Jrog,  ambat, 
perhaps  anasarcous. 

JAUNT,  sair,  matar-gasht,  awaragi, 

To  JAUNT,  phira-k,  awara-phirna. 

JAW,  jabra,  chauhar,  chauka,  kalla,  gal-satta,  gal-pha- 
t&ng,  kaila-thalli. 

To  JAW,  kalla-marna,  gali-dena,  galiyana. 

JAY,  nil-kanth,  sabzak ; (a  fop)  ^ush-poshak. 

ICE,  yakh,  pala,  barf  (prop,  snow,  but  generally  applied 

to  the  artificial  ices  used  as  luxuries) ; (maker) 

barf-sai;  (ice-house,  &c.)  ya^-chal,  barf* 

|^ana ; (to  break  the  ice)  chherna,  sarwa-k. 

IOHOR,  2ard-4b,  pani,  panchhi,  zahrftb; (ichor- 

ous)  panihi. 

ICICLE,  ^alam  or  barf-ka  or  barf-ki-^alam. 

ICY,  pvr-yaUli  barfi,  ya^-d5r. 

ILEA,  kbiyal,  wafam,  tasawwur,  soch,  dhy&n,  bujh,  nkr, 
mat;  samajh,  fahmid,  bharam,  tarang,  lahar,  bhagal, 
jkik,  auUho  (properly  atmbbav). 


IDEAL,  Hiyall,  wahwi,  farzi,  'arisl,  bliarml,  &c.  nwnl 
IDENTICAL,  IDENTJC,  mupibiV»  eklil,  eksan,  wahidt 

wuhi  ;  -  he  in  the  identical  man)  yih  wuhl  sha^hs, 

hai. 
IDENTITY,  mul&abafcat,  tajbi^,  yaksanl;  -  (self) 

sha&siyat,  »at,  tasha^jklius,  hawiyat,  Hiudi,  span- 

ha,I>  eka,1,  apua,et,  ham-hasti,  ekiyat. 
IDIOM,  tarz  i  kal&m,  tarkib,  muhawara,  rozmarra,  isti- 

lah,  siya^,  sabat:,  siy&4:  ikalam,  fhab,   chalawa, 

dhanchi,  jastbast. 
IDIOMATIOAL,    (peculiar  to)  l&ass,  mal^sus;  - 

(phraseological)  istilahi,  majazi. 
IDIOT,  Rid!,  ahma^,  ablah,  be-wu^f,  ga,odl,  bhakwa, 

pagal,  janam  dhimdha,  janami  murakh,  madar-zad 

mu,arra. 

IDIOTISM,  hima^a^  ablahl,  be-wukufi,  ahraa^I. 
IDLE,  (lazy)  sust,  majhul,  kahil,  aram-^alab,  arami, 

4hila;  -  (unemployed)  baijha,  pari,  athala,  ni- 

kamma,  be-kar,    sartara,    mu'attal  ;  —  ~  (useless) 

be-fa,ida,  akarath  ;  -  (trifling)  be-ma*ni,  puch', 

be-huda,  muhmal. 

To  IDLE,  susti-  &c.  -k,  sust-  &c.  -h,  makhl-marna  ; 

-  (to  be  idle)  bai^hna,  pajna,  kawwe-urana,  kali- 
lana,  mangal-git-gana,  pani-pitnA. 

IDLENESS,  susti,  majhull,  kahili,  bc-kari,  be-hudapi, 
ta'attuU  baitha,o,  akaj. 

IDLER,  awara,harza-gard,kam-chor,  khelwari,tamash- 
bln,  did-ba^  khelandra. 

IDLY,  susti-  &c.  -sc,  kahilana,  ru,egan,  be-fa,ida. 
IDOL,  but,  murat,  sanam,  la'bat,  naksh  nigar,  de,o  ; 

-  (beloved  or  popular)  har  dil  'aziz,  manonit. 
IDOLATOR,  but-parast,  gabr,  kafir,  at  ash  -paras  t,  mu- 

rat-pfljak,  mushrik. 

IDOLATRY,  but-parasti  or  -parastish,  murat-pftja,  shirk, 
To  IDOLIZE,  'aziz-janna,  pujna,^uda-jamia  or  manna; 

-  (to  love  dearly)  mal^bub-jaima. 

JEALOUS,  bad-zann,  bad-guman,  sliakki,  waswasl,  mu- 

tawahhim,  jhalhaya,  zauni,  gumaui,  rashki,  khiyali, 

dhokhi,  ghaydr,  gfeairati,  anbani. 
To  BE  JEALOUS,  bad-zann-  &c.  -h,  jalna,  jal-marna. 
JEALOUSLY,  shakk-se,  bad-eanni-se,  &c. 
JEALOUSY,    JBALOUSNESS,    shakk,    zann,  bad-zanni, 

waswas,  fehajra,  jhal,  bharam,  rashk,  dah,  sautiyi- 

dah,  guman,  dhokha,  muzanna,  ibtimal. 
JEER,  JEERING,  ta'n-tashni',  la'n-ta'n,  ta'na-zaui, 

awaza-kashi,  boli-tlioli,  batola,  chot. 
To  JEER,  ta'n-tashiii'-  &c  -k,  chiranft,  a^e  hathon- 

lena,  boli-  or  bat-  &c  -marja§,  shamatat-k* 
JEERER,  ta'na-zan,  harif-zarif,  boll-mar,  kinaya-bAz, 

thatholiya. 

JBERINGLY,  ta'n-tashni'-se,  tXna-zani-se. 
JEHOVAH,  yahu,  allahu-ta'aia,  izad.  [ochha. 

JEJUNE,  (dry,   insipid)   rukha,  si^ha,  |h^H»   kacha, 
JELLY,  lu'ab,  lobab,  rubb,  munjamad. 
JEOPARDY,  ji-jokhim,  jan-b§zl,  sar-bazi,  jah-kandani, 

jan-kaiii,  halakat. 

JERK,  dhar,  hachkoli,  tariBi.  jbatak.  [takna. 

To  JERK,  pushtak-chhanin&,  jhirna,  jharjharan&,  jha- 
JEST,  tha^ha,  khilli,  ftush-tabal,  maza]^,  mufoiba, 

hazl,"  hazliyat,  za|al,  istihza,  bagla,  hah&-hihl,  |ha^. 

holi-  -  (butt)  hadaf,  nishana,  mal^'un  ;  -  (in 

jest)  hansne-  &c.  -ki-rah,  thafholi-se. 
To  JEST,  thafrft-  Ac,  -k  or  -marna,  khilkhUani. 
JESTER,  tha$he-baz,  ^hafho],  jugat-baz,  Uiuah-j^ab', 

khiili-baz,  zafaU,  khilattna;  -  (buffoon)  mascara, 


JESTING,  thafhe-bazi,  Jugat-baz!,tlia0io1i,masliarag!. 
-  (jesting  apart)  j£a|;ha  bar  taraf  or  dar-kiuar. 


JES  (    ] 

Jwirs  CHRIST,  Ijazrat  'isi,  Ijazrat  al  masih. 

JET,  (fossil)  sang  i  musft,  siyah-tab,  shiba; (spout) 

nai,  nali. 

A  JET  D'EAU,  fawwara,  phohara,  shad-rawan. 

JBTTY,  (black)  bhaunrft  s&,  fc!ra-gun,  mushki,  nwshk- 
fam. 

JEW,  yahud,  yahudi,  also  jahud,  &c. ; (Jew's-ear) 

kan-chapr§;  (Jew's-harp)  mur-chang;  

(Jew-stone)  ^ajru-1-yahud. 

JEWEL,  (ornament)  gahna*  zewar,  chand-kall,  champa- 
Jtalt,  alankar,  athftkhan,  man,  mauik,  nag,  subarn, 

gohar,  gan$hi ; (box)  jawahir-dan  : (office) 

jawahir-fchana ;  (gem)  jawahir  (pi.  of  jauhar), 

ratan; (my  jewel!)  men  la'l ; (set  jewels) 

zewar  i  murassa',  jara,u-gahna  :  some  of  the  many 
ornaments  used  in  India  are — (ika,  bindli,  bindiya, 
besaf,  bulafc. 

JEWELLER,  jauharl,  jariya,  jawahir-farosh ; (young) 

jauhari-bacha. 

IF,  agar,  jo,  kiish,  je,  jau$ (not)  nahin  to,  wa-illa; 

(whether  or  no)  fci,  with  the  negative,  &c; 

(he  doubts  if  two  and  two  be  four)  wuh  shakk  rakhta 

hai  ki  do  o  do  char  hai  ya  nahm ; (as  if)  goya- 

ki,  jaisa-ki. 

IGNIS-FATUUS,  ghiil  i  bayabam,  ag-shaitani,  luka 
chhalawa. 

IGNOBLE,  kamlna,  paji,  rizala,  bad-asl,  nlch,  shudr, 
sifla,  faro-maya,  ku-jat,  bad-/. at  or  -nasl,  tuk^m- 
bad,  sail. 

IGNOBLY,  IGNOMINIOUSLY,  namardi-se,  be^urmati- 
&c.  -se,  pajipan-se,  zillat-se. 

IGNOMINIOUS,  na-sha,ista,  ghat,  kabih,  zabun,  fazi- 
hat5,bad-namtkalanki,  daghi,  bad,  ruswa,  malamati. 

IGNOMINY,  ruswa,!,  fazlhat,  tafzih,  bad-nami,  be-hur- 
matl,  be-^iairati,  kalank,  dagh. 

IGNORAMUS,  (blockhead)  ajhal,  ahmak,  murakh. 

IGNORANCE,  jihl,  jahili,  na-dani,  agyani,  be-Wjabari, 
be-wul}:ufi,  jihalat,  abodb,  anmat,  be-sha'uri,  na- 

waVifiyat,  na-shinasii,i ;  (pretending  ignorance) 

tajahul. 

IGNORANT,  jahil,  na-l&wanda,  be-kjiabar,  na-wakif, 
ugyan,  an-jan,  be-wukuf,  na-dan,  hcch-madan,  be- 
hosh,  kam-'a\d  or  -fahm  or  -|diirad,  nakis-'akl,  kaj- 
fahm,  na-fahm  or  -shinas,  be-sha'ur,  la-ya'lam,  na- 
danista,  aiiari,  bhuch,  murakh,  uramba. 

IONORANTLY,  ua-dinista,  nadam-  &c.  -se. 

JIG,  (a  dance)  thirak-nach;   (tune)  chalti. 

JILT,  'aiyarl,  na^lire-baz,  makkara;  « (coquette) 

be-wafa,  fhagni,  chanchal,  bat^e-baz. 

To  JILT,  thagna,  chhalnH,  bafte-bazi-  &c.  -k. 

JINGLE,  kharkhayahat,  kharak,  jhanak,  jhankar,  jhan- 

jhan,  $hanthan,  &c. ;  (the  jingles  used  as  an 

ornament  for  the  feet)  ghunghru,  chaurasl,  pa,el. 

To  JINGLE,  kharkharana,  khankhanana,  jhankarua, 
jhanjhanana,  jhanakna,  |hanthanana. 

ILIAC,  (passion)  Ifiilinj,  ba,o-sul. 

ILL,  (adj.)  bura,  Vabih,  zisht;  (in  comp.  kfl  or 

ku,  baa,  dur,  as  bad-surat,  ill-favoured ;  —  (in- 
disposed) azur-  or  kasal-mand,  kahil,  karni,  duklu  ; 
(sick)  be-aram,  'alii,  na-saz,  blmar. 

ILL,  (sub.)  bura,i,  badi,  zabunl,  %:abahat,  *aib;  

(misfortune)  afat,  bala,  shamat. 

ILL-BEHAVED.  &c.,  be-  or  ku-chal,  be-waz',  kaj-Kfeul^, 
bad-suluk,  ku-lachbna. 

lLL-BRED,bad-aUila^,  bad-kh^lk,  gusta|h,be-imtiySz, 
be-tamlz,  kuslt,  bad-kfcsh  or  -atwar  or  -a,in  or 
•$ar!t  or  -chal,  kQ-dhang,  kulachhan,  kugat. 

ILL-DISPOSED,  bad-tabi'at,  kaiachhna. 

ILLEGAL,  U^tlaf  i  shar',  mu^alif  i  shar',  harara,  na- 
durust,  ka-patM,  na-mashrQ',  g^air-ji,iz. 

ILLEGALITY,  ua-durustl,  mu&h&lifat  i  shar'. 


1MB 


ILLEGIBLE,  na-I^Y»ndanI,  -bad-^haj^,  markha. 

ILLIGITIMACY,  haram-zadagi,  haram-sarishti. 

ILLEGITIMATE,  frarain-zada,  waladu-z-zina,  4ue 
suraiti. 

ILL-FATED,  wazhgOn  bakht,  bad-ba^it. 

ILL-FAVOURED,  zisht-ru,  karih-manzar,  bhonda,  bad- 
surat. 

I LL-FAVOU REDNESS,  zisht-ru,i,  bad-suratl. 

ILL-HUMOURED,  be-ras,  na-ttiush,  be-nma.' 

ILLIBERAL,  bakhil,  mumsik,  tang-chashm,  tang-dil> 
be-faiz,  ochha. 

ILLIBERALITY,  bu|fel,  imsak,  ba|hili,  tang-dill,  tang- 
chashmi,  past-himmati,  dun-himmati,  na-mardi. 

ILLIBERALLY,  past-himmati-  &c.  -se,  tang-dili-se. 

ILLICIT,  na-durust,  na-rawa,  man',  mamnu'.  ^ 

ILLITERATE,  jahil,  ummi,  na-khwanda,  be-sawad,  an- 
parha,  an-achhari,  na-sikh,  mu'arra,  haiyula. 

ILLITERATENESB,  jihl,  jihalat,  na-khwandagi,  an-par- 
ha,i,  be-ta'limi. 

ILL-NATURE,  bad-batini,  bad-nihadi,  zfld-ranji,  tunuk- 
niizaji,  shararat,  chirchirupan. 

ILL-NATURED,  bad-batin,  bad-nihad,  sharir,  zud-rawj, 
tunuk-mizaj,  bad-kho  or  -mizaj  or  -khaslat  or  -slrat 
or  -tinat  or  -sarisht,  ku-ras,  chirchira. 

ILLNESS,  azar,  blmari,  bo-arami,  rog,  maraz,  kanin, 
kasal. 

ILLOGICAL,  ^hair-man ta^I,  k^ilaf  i  'afcJ,  na-ma^iil. 

ILL-TIMED,  be-mauka',  be-wakt,  ku-samai. 

To  ILLUDE,  (to  deceive^  amuse)  chhalna,  bhulana, 
fareb-d,  thagna,  banana. 

To  ILLUME,  (enlighten)  prakash-  &c.  -k,  jalwa-d  or  -k. 

To  ILLUMINATE,  ILLUMINE,  ujala-k,  ujagar-k,  rau- 

shan-k,  tab-nak-k,  nurani-k,  munawwar-k;  

(illuminated paper \  on  which  the  great  men  of  the  East 
frequently  write  their  letters)  afshani  kaghaz. 

ILLUMINATING,  jalwa-gar,  mnmr,  prakashl,  afrozanda; 
(in  comp.)  jot,  raushan,  afroz:  thus  (illumi- 
nating the  world)  'alam -afroz  or  jahan-afroz. 

ILLUMINATION,  tanwir,  raushani,  dara^hshani,  nur, 
farogh,  tajalll,  jagajot,  dewali,  shabrat,  Sfewaja 
lAizr  ka  beya. 

ILLUMINATOR,  munawwir,  faro^-baksh,  afrozanda, 
jalwa-gar. 

ILLUSION,  dhokha,  fareb,  &c.  (v.  delusion). 

To  ILLUSTRATE,  wazih-k,  munkashaf-k,  kholna,  mu- 
baiyan-k,  taftil-k,  tashrih-k. 

ILLUSTRATION,  tauzih,  tashrih,  inkishaf,  ta'bir,  taujlh. 

ILLUSTRIOUS,  nami,  nam-war,  nam-dar,  inashhur, 
mumtaz,  namud,  buland,  shar  if,  maha,  buzurgwar, 
maimun,  mukarram,  wala-kadr  or  -jah  or  -shun^ 
sahib-jah,  zi-shan,  buland-paya  or  -martaba,  bar- 
tar  ;  (in  eomp)  jalil:  thus,  jalilu-1-^adr, 

illustrious  in  rank. 

IMAGE,  putla,  murat;  (idot)  but,  sanara;  

(likeness)  shakl,  shabih;  (idea)  Hiiyol,  tasaw- 

wur. 

IMAGERY',  IMAGES,  putle,  muraten,  butan,  asnani, 
bandhnu,  tautiya,  tan&sub;  (show)  izhar. 

IMAGINABLE,  mutasawwar,  l&iyal-nisbin,  bfljhan-har. 

IMAGINARY,  ttiyali,  wahml,  mauhflra,  tasawwuri. 

IMAUI NATION,  tasawwur,  khiyal,  vahm,  \iyte,  »och, 
dhyan,  biljh,  gumin,  mattlla,  an'tar^yan,  tajghai- 

yul,  mansuba,  bichar,  fikr,  a|kal ; >  {the  power  qf 

imagination)  ^uwwat  i  muta&aiyila. 

To  IMAGINE,  tasawwur-  &c.  -k,  sochnft,  bxijhna,  janna, 
samajhna,  bichurna,  ma'lum-k,  Wyai-k. 

IMAGINER,  mutasawwir,  muta^aiyil,  Uiiyal- 

IMBECILE,  (feeble,  &c.)  ^hUa,  sust,  na-tawftn. 


1MB 


IMB  FACILITY,  $hil,  majhull,  susti,  nS-tawan!  or  - 

na,i,  kamȤibni.       * 
To  IMBIBE,  pl-!ena*  ptna,  jagb-k,  munjagab-k,  sok- 

orkhlch-  or  chQs-lena,  chorana;  -» —  (fo  adroft) 

manna,  kabul-k. 
To  IMBITTER,  tal&^-k,  barham-k,  munaglighis-k,  na- 

sana,  bigarna. 
To  IMBODY,  (a.)  mujassam-k;  (to  incorporate) 

milana,  jofna, ;  (n.)  mujassara-h,  milna. 
To  IMBOLDEN,  diler-k,  dilawar-k,  jari-k,  gustakji-k, 

shofch-k,  diieri-d,  tafcwiyat-  &c.  -d. 
To  InBROWN,vtarik-k,  ghangbcr-k,  andhera-k. 
To  IMBRUE,  flubona,   bharna,  aluda-k;    (with 

blood)  kfcun-aluda-k. 

To  IMBUE,  sardob-k,  rachana ;  (n.)  racbna. 
IM  IT  ABLE,  mumkinu-l-akh|,  tatabbu'-pazlr. 
To  IMITATE,  urana ; (to  copy)  aVhz-k,  ikhtiyar-k, 

tatabbu'-k,  pairawi-k,  iktida-k,    utarna,    uthana, 

nafcl-k ;  (to  counterfeit)  banana. 

IMITATION,  tatabbu*,  iktida,  taljlid,  pairawi,  askhar, 

tazmln,  niankul. 

IMITATIVE,  inutatabbi',  na^H,  taklidi. 
IMITATOR,   ak&tz,  mutatabbi',  pas-rau,  pai-rau,  mu- 

kallid,  nakil,  mutabi',  surat-nawls,  dholakiya,  Lam- 

libas.        '  '  [saf. 

IMMACULATE,  be-'aib,  be-jirm,  nir-dokhi,  bar!,  pak, 
IMMATERIAL,  IMMATERIATE,  mujarrad,  ghair«maddu 

nirangkar,  be-wajud,  be-jasad,  be-jauhar,  be-jism. 
IMMATERIALITY,  IMMATERIALNESS,  tajarrud,  mujar- 

radi. 
IMMATURE,  kachcha,  Wiam,  gaddar,  na-rasida,  do-rasa, 

kacha-pakka,    nim-puWtta;    (imperfect)   na- 

tamam,  nakis. 
IMMATURITY,  IMMATURENESS,  kachpana,  khami    na- 

tainami,  kachcha,!. 

IMMEASURABLE,  be  fyadd,  be-  iutiha,  bc-andaza. 
IMMEDIATE,  ^arib,  lag-bhag,  wasil;  (particular) 

ma^sus,  Wi^ss ;  (jrresent)  maujud,  hazir,  ru- 

bakari  bil-n'l.' ' 
IMMEDIATELY,  bila-wasta,  bi-s-zat,  ba-mujarrad,  tauhi, 

tadhi,  tabhl,  jabka  tab,  bila  tawakkuf,  haman,  wakt, 

dami  nakd,  taza-dam,  dar-hal,  ck-bargi ;  (in- 
stantly) abki,  ko,i  dam-  or  ghan-meh,  turant,  isi- 

dara,  fi-1-faur,  fauraij,  usi  wakt  or  isi-wakt,  wuhln 

or  wonhin; ^(all  the  land  of  that  country  holds  of 

the  king,  either  immediately  or  mediately)  us  mulk  ki 

tamam  zamin  padshah  se  ta'alluk  rakhti  hai,  khwah 

bila-wasta  Ishwah  ba-wasta. 
IMMEMORIAL,  ^ad!m,  purana,  nasi,an  mans!,an,'adaml, 

be-yad. 
IMMENSE,  be-liadd,  be-nihayat,  be-intiha,  be-giran,be- 

payan,  ffhair-mutanahi,  be-kiyas,  be-andaza,  dhan- 

dhar,  la^dak,  an -ant. 

IMMENSELY,  ba-shiddat,  hadd  se  ziyada,  hadd-sebahir. 
IMMENSITY,  be-nihayati,  be-payani,  &c. 
To  IMMERSE,  IM  MERGE,  (Jubona,  borna,  gliark-k,  mus- 

ta^rak-k,'  ma?ruf-k. 

IMMERSED,  chur,  gban,  mahw,  ijuboyu-hu,a. 
IMMERSION,  gbarlF,  gbota,  4ob;  (of  a  ttar)  ghu- 

rub. 
IMMETHOPICAL,  be-dhab,  na-marbat,  be-tartib,  be- 

rabt,  be-sali^a,  be-uslub,  be-baudobast,  be-bandheji. 
IMMINENT,  \*n\  nazdlk,  mu'alla^,  adhar. 

iMHisstox,  dnftttl,  idkbal;  (to  immil)  dukhul-k, 

-  dalna. 
IMMOBILITY,  'adam  i  l^arakat,  sukfln,  mu'attali,  be- 

harkati. 
IMMODERATE,  be^andaza,   be~liadd,   ^jair-mu'tadil, 

ziyada,  balmt,  be-tliikana,  be.-hisab, 


(    143    ) 


IMP 


IMMODERATION,  be-andaza^i,  ]Mvtidill»  rlyadati,bnh 

tat  or  bahutuyat,  if  rut. 
IMMODEST,  be-hijab,  be-oarda,  be-sharra,    be^ayi, 

nilajja  or  nir-lajja,  be-gfeairat,  ganda,  na-mabr&m, 


IMMODESTY,  be-^jabl,  be-sharmi,  bo-^aya,i, 

ati,  nilajjata,  nir-saukocb. 
To  IMMOLATE,  bal-k  or  -chayhana,  ^urban-k. 
IMMORAL,  na-ma'kul,  bad-  or  kaj-waz1,  na-hamw&r, 

zabuii,  bad,  bura,  ma'yub,  bad-ma'ash,  bad-^ima&h, 

na-ba-kar,  bad-kirdar. 
IMMORALITY,  zabuni,  bad!,  bura,T,  'aib,  bad-ma'ashi, 

bad-yraashi,  bad-kirdari,  na-hamwarl. 
IMMORTAL,  be-marg,  a-mar,  haiy-^aiyum,  haiy-li- 

yamut,  baki,  abinasi,  nirankal. 
IMMORTALITY,  baka,  liaiyati-abadi,  a-marta,  be-margi, 

hayat  i  jawedani,  la-yamut;  -  th*  fountain  <>J 

immortality)  ab  i  I^aiwan,  ab  i  hayat,  a-mirt  or  amjit. 
To  IMMORTALIZE,  (a.)  ba^I-r,  amar-k  ;   (n.)  ba^l-h, 

anant-h. 

IMMORTALLY,  hamcsha,  abad  tak,  la-yaxnQt. 
IMMOVEABLE,  a-tal,  a-chal,  chair-mutaharrik,  lj:a,imt 

rnustalfill,  mu'attal,  be-harkat,  ape!,  astliawar,  nir- 

dol,  sal  am  at,  jam  id. 

IMMOVEABLES  AND  MOVEABLES,  sukana  as&sa. 
IMMUNITY,  ma'afl,   mal^ilasi,  riha,i,  azadf,  cbbu|f!t 

najat,  iizadi. 
To  IMMURE,  chun-lena,  band-k,  kaid-k,  chunwa-d, 

chunana,  momiya,i-banana. 
IMMUTABILITY,  be-tabdili,  sabat,  nityata,  sthirata. 
IMMUTABLE,   be-tabdil,    be-tabaddul,  bila-taghaiyur, 

ghair-nmtaghaiyir,  a-mit,  a-chal. 
IMP,  bhutna,  jinn,  haizi-bacha,  hafami  pilla,  (Jhendha. 
To  IMPAIR,    ghatana,    kam-k,    ntit:san-k,    bigafiia, 

kfearab-k,  utarua,  latauu,  haliialana  ;  --  (colours) 

udas-k,  phika-k.  [-h,  ghat-j&n». 

To  BE  IMPAIRED,  ghatnii,  bigaruii,  utarna,  kam-  &c. 
IMPAIRMENT,  ghatti,  kami,  kusur,  bigar. 
IMPALPABLE,  surma-sa,  pankaj-sa,  ghair-roasas  nir- 

chhu,a,u,  nirasparsi,  mihin 
To  IMPART,  dena,  baVfcshna,  'inayat-k  ;  -  (to  in- 

form) kahna,  batlana,  bolna, 
IMPARTIAL,  munsif,  'adil,  nya,i,  be-gharaz,  rast,  sa 

nir-pachhi,  ha^k-  or  aaf-go,  ghair-hami. 
IMPARTIALITY,  in?af,  'adl,  nya,o,  be-^arzi, 

sid^,  sachauti,  sacha,i. 
IMPARTIALLY,  insaf-  &c.  -se,  rastl-se,  begfearzl-se. 
IMPASSABLE,  be-gujjara,  masdud,  band,  ku-ghat,  be-* 

nikas. 
IMPATIENCE,  be-sabri,  be-istiklali,  na-shikeb5,!,  Jaldi, 

jald-bazi,  be-tadblri,  utawali,  adhiraj,  ahra-tahri, 


IMPATIENT,  be-sabr,  be-isti^Ial,  na-shikeb,  jald-b&z, 

be-tadbir,  hinasta,  be-ta^ammul,  bc-tab,  na-sabr, 

uthalla. 

IMPATIENTLY,  be-sabri-  &c  -ae,  jaldi-se,  iztirabi-se, 
To  IMPEACH,  baramad-  &c.  -k,  le-marna,    lapetna, 

jhonkn§,  pakra-d. 
IM  PEACH  ER,    nalishi,    faryadi,    muddal,    baramadi» 

baramad-kar,  latha  laga',Q. 
IMPEACHMENT,  baramad,  nftlish,  da'wa. 
To  IMPEDE,  atkana,  rokna,  §rna,  band-k,  baz-r,  ta'ar- 

ruz-  &c.  -k. 
IMPEDIMENT,  afka,o,  rok,  af,  lia,il,  mani*  ,  'ariza,  miiza- 

hamate  arbangft,  ^hekan  ;  '  -  (m  speech)  luknat, 

giriftagi,  lagfezish. 

To  IMPEL,  chaUn§,  daurflna,  dhakiyana. 
To  IMPEND,  laga-rabnl,  rahna,  lagna,  karib-h,  naz* 

dik-pahunclma. 


IMP 


IXPENPJBXT,  IMPENDING,  Varib,  nazdlk,  sir-par. 
IMPENETRABLE,  gkair-niunkinu-d-dukjiul,  be-gugSrS, 

a-kaf,  chikna-ghaya,  bajjar,  pathar,  ioha,  ro,m-tan. 
IM  PENITENCE,  be-andeshagi,  be-ta,assufi,  be-nadaraati, 

sA^tl,  sang-dill. 
IMPENITENT,    gfrair-muta'asslf*    be-andesha,    sakljt, 

ka£ar,  be-tauba,  nisang,  ghair-nadim. 
IMPERATIVE,  (of  a  verb)  arar  ;  -  (imperious)  fcuk- 

ml. 
IMPERCEPTIBLE,    ghair-namud,    ghair-maljsus,  an- 

401th,  a-4riaht,  la-ma'lum. 
IMPERCEPTIBLENESS,  g&air-malpusiyat,  adrishj-ta. 
IMPERCEPTIBLY,  biU-ijbar,  bila-nigah,  rafta-rafta. 
IMPERFECT,  aa-tarain,  n&fcis,  fcasir,  adhura,  adhbana, 

kachft,  ochha,  adh-bich,  khara,  nlm-taiyar;    - 

fame)  m&zi  istimrarf  or  mudarai;  -  (an  imper- 

fect verb)  fi'l  i  mu^tazib  or  -nafcisa. 
IMPERFECTION,  nufcs,  nu^s&n,  'aib,  kusur,  khantfit, 

jinn,  kalank,  na-tamamli  adhQrta,  ochha,!. 
IM  PERFORATE,  an-bedha,  an-chheda,  band. 
IMPERIAL,  shahanshahi,  ^usrawi,  padshahi,  shahi, 

shahriyarf,  sultSni. 
IMPERIOUS,  mutakabbir,  sir-charha,zalim,jabir,zabit, 

ra'unati,  hukamat)  ^iakimana,  sahibana. 
IMPERIOUSLY,  takabbur-  &c.  -se,  ra'unat-se, 
IMPBRIOUSNESS,  takabbur,  ghurur,  kibr,  zulm,  jabr. 
IMPERTINENCE,  be-adabi,  gusta^i,  shoWji,  be-imti- 

y&zi,  be-lihazi,  dhit,ha,l,  uiagra,i,  nithra,i,  harza- 

go,i,  be-hudagi,  na-ma'^uli,  be-ada,i,  &c.  be-adari. 
IMPERTINENT,  (adj.)  be-adab,  gustakh,  shoklj,  be-imti- 

yaz,  be-lil^aj,  ^bi^h,  magra,  nithur,  nidar,  inunh- 

laggd,  dhi|;hauiia,  be-hayi  ;  -  (not  to  the  purpose) 

na-ma'iful,  niL-bakar,  behuda. 
IMPERTINENT,  (sub.)  harza-go,  be-huda,  harza. 
IMPERTINENTLY,  be-adabi-  &c.  -so,  gustaj&ana  or  gus- 

ta^jl-se,  be-adabana  —  also  impertinent,  when  appli- 

cable to  words,  &c.  ;  thus,  gustukhuna  jawab,  an  im- 

pertinent answer. 
IMPERVIOUS,  anbedlia,  band,    ghair-du^ul,  gliair- 


IMPETUOUS,  g^alib,  shadid,  sa|^t,  tez,  jald,  tund,  bara, 

hath-chhut,  sina-zor. 
IMPETUOSITY,  IMPETUOUSENBSS,  gfealba,  shiddat,  zor, 

sakhtU  hiddat,  ishtidad,  garmi,  tezi,  jaldi,  tundi, 

Ararat.  ' 

IMPETUOUSLY,  ba-shiddat,  shiddat-  &o.  -se,  tundi-se. 
IMPETUS,  zor  fcuwwat,  bal. 
IMPIETY,  fisl^,  fujttr,  kufr,  ilhad,  'aib,  pap,  n&-kliuda- 

tarsl. 
IMPIOUS,  be-din,  fasi^c,  fajir,  kafir,   mulhid,  ma'yub, 

zabdn,  na-l&uda-tars,  adharml,  a-bhagat,  bad-kesh, 

dahri,  ziiidil;. 

IMPIOUSLY,  fislj:  o  fujur-  &c.  -se,  kafirana,  adharm-se. 
IMPLACABILITY,  sal&ti,  shiddat,  sang-dili,  be-rahmi, 

be-dardi,  shutur-kina. 
IMPLACABLE,   salsfet,  shadid,  sang-dil,  be-ra^m,  be- 

(}arj  .  _  —  (an  implacable  enemy)  dushman  i  jani. 
IMPLACABLY,  shiddat-  &c.  -se,  ba-shiddat. 
To  IMPLANT,  dalna  dena,  rakhna,  bai^halni,  rompna, 

bona. 
IMPLKMENT,  hatbiyar,  auzar,  slat  (pi.   alat)  ;  - 

(vrstd)  bartan,  b&san,  jarf  (pi.  zurut). 
To  IMPLICATE,  mil&na,  lapefna,  uljliana,  dalna,  phan- 

s&na,  lagina. 
IMPLICATION,   (inference}  ishara,  kinayo,  iraa;  —  — 

(entanglement)  lapeta,  !agft,o,  &c.  pech. 
IMPLICIT,  kftmil,  pQra,  t&mm  or  tamam,  be-^sflr  ; 

-  (inferred)  mafhum,  muntaj,  mo^assal,  muta- 
a,  muradi, 


14    )  IMP 

IMPLICITLY,  bil-ya^in,  yakinan.,  bila-tafawut ; (09 

implication)  zimnan,  kinayatag,  ish&ratag  ;  

(blindly)  ankh-mflndke,  be-chun  o  chira,  biltafa- 
wut  o  tajawuz,  be-kam  o  kast. 

To  IMPLORE,  du'a-k,  manajat-k,  tazarra'-k,  manana, 
mangna,  chahna,  istSd'&-k,  ghighiyana,  leliyani, 
arzfi-k,  iltija-k, 'ajizi-k,  'ijz-k,  minnat-k,  binai-k, 
khakhandna. 

IMPLORER,  dal,  mustad'i,  niyazl  or  myaz-«nand. 

To  BB  IMPLIED,  raafham-h,  nikalua. 

To  IMPLY,  batlana,  ishara-k,  dal&lat-k,  ma'm-r,  mu- 
slnr-h,  murad-r,  natija-r. 

IMPOLITE,  be-murawwat,  be-sil,  be-adar,  be-adab. 

IMPOLITENESS,  be-murawwati,  be-silta,  be-adabi, 

IMPOLITICAL,  IMPOLITIC,  be-tadblr,  kotah-andesh,  bc- 
mau^a',  na-ma'^Ol,  na-munasib,  be-ja,  be-munasib. 

IMPORT,  ma?mun,  ma,al,  maksad,  farina,  lachhan ; 
(goods  imported)  &madani,  bharti. 

To  IMPORT,  lana,  bharna.  with  men  after  the  noun, 

utarna,  pahunchaiia,  lejana; (to  concern)  'alaka- 

r,  lagna ;  (to  be  of  moment)  ahamm-h,  mu- 

himm-h. 

IMPORTANCE,  IMPORT,  £adr,  martaba,  zanlrat,  mu- 
z&,ika,  man ; (an  affair  of  importance)  muhimm. 

IMPORTANT,  ahamm,  bhari,  bara,  zarur,  zi-bal,  natija- 
awar,  zaruri,  inuhimm. 

IMPORTATION,  idW^al,  amadani,  dakjjil. 

IMPORTS,  da^hila  (pi.  dakjplat),  amad,  itlak. 

IJIPORTUNATE,  mutakazl,  mukaiyad,  bajidd,  muhassil. 
muktaai,  a-rel,  dharuait,  pur-bajidd,  mujawwi/, 
gharz-ba,ola,  lichir. 

IMPORTUNATELY,  takaze-  &e.  -se,  bajidd-hokar,  dhar- 
nait-se,  ghighiyahat-se. 

To  IMPORTUNE,  takaza-  &c.  -k,  arana,  'ajiz-k,  dabanft, 
pichhe-parna,  dharna-d  or  -baithna,  hathna,  lasrana> 
pair-phailana,  khuntna,  khodui-k. 

IMPORTUNELY,  be-mau^a',  be-wakt,  be  mahal. 

IMPORTUNITY,  IMPORTUNATENESS,  ta%&za,  ta^aiynd, 
jidd,  jihd,  ar,  naz  o  niyaz,  ilhah,  lasrahat,  dharna. 

To  IMPOSE,  (to  lay,  to  enjoin)  lagana,  rakhna,  dharna, 
bandhna,  thahraua,  dftlna,  baithalna; (to  im- 
pose on)  thagna,  chhalna,  dag^a-  &o.  -d,  ghabait- 
&c.  -k,  ankhon  men  k]jak-daliia ;  (to  be  im- 
posed on)  dag&a-  &c.  -khan a,  thaga-jana,  fareb- 
khana. 

IMPOSITION,  (cheat)  fareb,  jul,  chhal,  alam-ghalam, 
dhokha,  hila,  makr,  bahana,  kar,  alabaia. 

IMPOSSIBLE,  an-hona,  muhal,  ^air-mumkin,  mum- 
tana1,  be-imkan,  na-budanl,  na-shudani,  na-mura- 
km. 

IMPOSSIBILITIES,  mu^al&t.  a'mal  i  mumtana*. 

IMPOSSIBILITY,  g^alr-imkan,  istihala,  be-imkanl. 

IMPOST,  lagat,  mal^sul,  Miiraj,  baj. 

To  IMPOSTHUMATE,  p4|uia,  po^ta-h. 

IMPOSTHUME,  dabila,  dununal  or  dumbal,  phora,  san- 
pat,  nuzla,  pl|;h-ka  phora. 

IMPOSTOR,  thag,  mulabbis,  makkar,  muzawwir,  hila- 
b<\z,  bahana-saz,  'aiyar,  chhali,  bahurupiyrx,  mu^ al- 
ii d,  farebl,  dagha-baz. 

IMPOSTURE,  ^ila-bazl,  daghi-bazt,  tazwir,  tac^allub, 
natak-chatak,  jhuth,  tapd, 

IMPOTENCE,  be  ma^duri,  na-tawanl,  na-^uwwati,  kam- 

zorl,  zu*f ;  (incapacity  of  propagation)  na-mar- 

di,  susti,  na-punsaki. 

IMPOTENT,  be-ma^d<\r,  be-ij&tiyar,  be-bas,  atatha,  na- 
tawan,  calf,  durbal,  zahir,  asakti,  nir-feaJ,  be-l^&V*** 
kam-^uwwat,  nipuntak,  ochha;  —  (twdwatf  power 
of  propagation)  ni-mard,  biz,  lalli,  'innin,  suftt-rajc, 
liiz-^amla,  i&uft-miez,  4bil&>  , 

I M POTENTLY,  n&-tawan!-  &c.  -se,  n4  mardl-s«. 


IM1 

To  IMPOVERISH,  fakir-4  (v.  to  empoverith)  ;— 

4ubia-k, 

To  IMPOWER,  i&tiyar-  Ac.  -d  (v.  to  empower) , 
IMPRACTICABLE,  g£air-mumkin,  Ac.  (v.  impossible). 
To  IMPRECATE,  bad-du'a-  Ac.  -k,  kosna,  *a$imat- 

saifl-parhna,  sarapni,  la'nat-k. 
IMPRECATION,  bad-du'a,  la'nat,  nafrin,  dhirak,  la'n, 

sarap ; (a  sort  of)  kala-munh  mla-panw. 

IMPREGNABLE,  gkair-mumkinu-t-'taskjiir,  ^alab,  ajit, 

bijai,  lanka-ko$h,  maru.  r 

To  IMPREGNATE,  gabbm-k,  bamila-k,  bardar-k,  pet 

se-kf  bharna,  ^hidhari-k,  garbhini-k,  phuiana,  - 
IMPREGNATION,  bardiiri,  bamilagi,  phulahat. 
To  IMPRESS,  (to  stamp)  garna,  batyhalna,  naksh-k, 

mtmtafcash-k,  chhapna,  bhina ;  (on  the  mind) 

l^itir-nishin-k,  g&ui-nifihiii-k. 
IMPRESSION,  IMPRESS,  IMPRESSURE,  nafcsh,  chhapa, 

as.ar,  tasir ;  (edition)  chhapa,!,  chhapa,  phota, 

nishan;  (first  or  early  impression)  lark-budh. 

To  IMPRINT,  ukharna ;  (to  be  imprinted)  ukhar- 

ua. 
To  IMPRISON,  kaid-k,  rauhbds-k,  band-k,   mundna, 

taufc-zanjir-k. 

IMPRISONMENT,  fcaid,  habs,  band,  ^aid-band!,  asfri 
IMPROBABLE,   ghair-muhtamal.  ba*idu-l-'akl,  k&ilaf- 

i-kiyas,  ba'Idu-1-fahm,  'akl  se  dur,  ghair-bawar,  an- 

hona,  be-$aul, 

IMPROBABILITY,  'adam  i  ihtimal,  ^ilaf-kiyasl. 
IMPROBITY,  bad-diyanati,  ku-dharam,  be-imani. 
'  IMPROPER,  na-ma'fcul,  na-raunasib,  na-mula,im,  na- 

hamwar,   be-ja,  be-mauka',  na-saza,    kacha,   na- 

muwafi^,    an-uchit,    ghair-wajibi,    be-mahal,    be- 

thikana,  na-sawab,  ku-daul  or  -thaur  or  -thauii. 
IMPROPERLY,  na-ma'^ail,  Ac.  -se,  be-ja,  Ac. 
IMPROPRIETY,  na-ma'kull,  na-sha,istagi,  na-hamwarl, 

na-mula,imat,  na-mnnasibat. 
IMPROVABLE,  mumkinu-1-mafad,  tarbiyat-  Ac.  *pa- 

£ir,  ft&dhan-har,  banan-jog,  sadh§,u,  ^abii  i  maram- 

mat,  sudharne-jog. 
To  IMPROVE,  (a.)  banana,  sudharna,  sanwarua,  bihtar* 

k,  ^ubtar-k,  sarnji,  sadhni,  nikharna,  chiknana, 

tarashna ;  (n.)  banna,  sudharna,  sanwarna,  bihtar- 

&c.  -h,  tara^ki-k,  sadhna,  nikharna,  chal-nikalna. 
IMPROVEMENT,  bihtari,  roz-bih,  tarak^i,  tarbiyat,  ta'- 

lim,    arastagi,    sadha,o,    bana,o,    nikhra,o,    islah, 

sudhra,!,  siri. 

IMPROVER,  sidhak,  sanwarii,  muslih,  sar,  sara,u. 
IMPROVIDENCE,  kotah-andeshl,  be-tadbiri,  na-a^iir- 

bini. 

IMPROVIDENT,  kotah-andesh,  be-tadbir,  be-basirat. 
IMPRUDENCE,  be-tadbiri,  g^aflat,  tag^aful,  be-kha- 

bari,  be4mtiyazl,  be-tamizi. 
IMPRUDENT,  be-tadbir,  gbafil,  be-M^bar,  be-imtiyaz, 

be-tamiz,  be-agami,  a-sujh,  na-^ibat-andesh,  pas- 


145    ) 


INA 


IMPUDENCE,  be-sharmi,  be-haya,i,  be-jAairati 

chashmU    be-adabi,   Urki-adab, 

gusta^I. 
IMPUDENT,   be-sharm,   be-haya,  sho^-chaahm,  be- 

adab,  gUBta&,  4hi(h ;  (to  become)  sir-charhna 

or  -karhni. 
IMPUDENTLY,  be-sharml-  &c.  -se,  be-adabana  or  be- 

adaM-se. 

To  IMPUOK,  dohrana,  k&^na,  marnft. 
IMPULSE,  IMPULSION,  ^nwwal,  2or,   dhakki,  mall, 

lahar,  d»^  chape*,  jumbish,  jhak,  sadma. 
IMPULSIVE,  ma^urik,  4oU,a,  chai4,a; (anim- 

pMv*  power)  ^uvwat  I  mo^arrika, 
iMFirsiTT,  be-siyft»ati,  Ac.; (with  impunity)  be- 

•aza,  be-'aiab,  be-mir, 


IMPURE,  nft-p*k,  chhut&ra,  na-sif,  najls,  pffid^artm, 
itmrd&r. 


IMPURELY,  na-paki-  Ac.  -se,  najasat-se,  i 
IMPURENESS,  IMPURITY,  n&-paki,  chhut,  gaud,  i 
gi,  najasat,  ghalaiat,  mail,  mal,  kadurat, 

IMPUTABLE,  muhtamal,  lagne-jog,  i^ti 

IMPUTATION,  laga,o,  ihtimal ;  —  (censure)  tufimat, 
buhtan,  tawahhum. 

To  IMPUTE,  lagana.  bandhna,  thahrana,  haml-k, 
rakhna,  dharna,  mansOb-k,  tuhmat-  Ac.  «k  or 
bandlina. 

IN,  men,  bhitar,  andar,  ko,  mane,  man,  fi,  dar ;  

(in  comp.)  fi  or  fi,  also  ba  or  bi,  as  fi-1-^a^i^at,  in 

truth ; (in  as  much  as)  jyohki,  jaisa-ki,  ba-tau- 

re-ki,  az-l>as-ki ;  (in  tike  name  of  Ood)  )iud& 

ke- waste;  (in  all)  bi-1-kull,  sab  milake,  kull  i 

ka,inat ;  (come  in  the  day  time)  din  ko  §,o ; 

(in  the  morning)  'ala-s-sabah,  fajir  ko; (in 

the  middle)  bich*-men,  darmiyan  men  or  simply  bich, 

darmiyan ; (in  the  meantime)  tab  talak,  tab-tak, 

is-me*n,  is-darmiyan ; (in  time)  bar-wa^t ; 

(in  fact)  d-1-halpkat :  in,  the  negative  particle,  is 
expressed  by  be,  a  or  an,  g^air,  na,  Ac. ;  such  nega- 
tives or  privatives  as  cannot  be  found  under  m,  will 
probably  be  met  with  in  un :  if  not,  they  can  easily 
Deformed  by  consulting  the  primitives  themselves, 
and  prefixing  to  them  the  requisite  particles  of 
privation. 

INABILITY,  be-ma^duri,  tang-dasti,  na-tawanl,  na- 
tafeati,  na-kuwwatl,  asakt,  nir-bail,  'ajizl,  majburi, 
na-rasa,i,  na-^abiliyat,  lacharl. 

INACCESSIBLE,  mumtana'u-1-wosul,  gjjair-mumkinu-1- 
wusul,  be-gujara,  be-charha,o,  be-laga,o,  aughat, 
gfeair-wasl-pagir. 

INACCURACY,  ghalati,  chuk,  na-durastf,  bhQl. 

INACCURATE,  g^air-sahih,  g^alat,  asudh,  na-durust. 

INACCURATELY,  ghalati-  Ac.  -se,  na-durusti-se,  bhul- 
se.  "  [susti,  avam-|alabi. 

INACTION,  INACTIVITY,  sukun,  ta'til,  aram.  be-shuyhli. 

INACTIVE,  sust,  dhila,  be-shughU  arlmi,  araro-talab, 

majlml,  kahil,  be-^arakat,  asthawar;  (to  be 

inactive)  para-rahna,  bai^hna. 

INACTIVELY,  susti-  Ac.  -se,  ta'jjll-se,  gfeaflat-se. 

INADEQUATE,  gljair-kaii,  i^fir,  kam,  thora, 

INADEQUATELY,  ^usQr-se,  kamti-se,  na-ia,i^i-se. 
INADMISSIBLE,  na-masmu' ;  (/o  the  zanana)  na- 

maljiram. 
INADVERTENCY,  gfeaflat,  be-khabri,  taja^aful,  be-ilti- 

fati,  fararaoshi,  chuk,  arvrai,  be-hoshi,  pahla-tihi. 
INADVERTENT,  g^afil,  be-Biabar,  be-iltifiit,  be-sudh, 

asudh,  ku-chet,  be-surt. 
INADVERTENTLY,  gfeaflatau,  ghaflat-  Ac.  -se,  bhal-krr, 

chfik-ke.  [gJiair-munfakk. 

INALIENABLE,  g^air  mumkinu-1-infikak,  bil&  tart.il, 
INANIMATED,  INANIMATE,  be-jin,  murda,  be-namak, 

g^air-namkin,  alona. 

INANITY,  INANITION,  l&ulu,  sun,  khara,i,  ochha,!.^ 
INAPPETENCY,  sen,  asfldaglf  mandigin,  kam-hajima, 

zu*f  i  mi'da. 

INAPPETENT,  kam-Uiorak,  be-raghbat. 
INAPPLICABLE,  be-mau^a',  na-muwafi^,  ^air-mu|i* 

bi^,  ghaJr>-mun$abi|b  be-prasta,o,  bo-laga,o. 
INARTICULATE,  nft-saf;   (*pe*&)  pa»i*hikjj*, 

jhun-jhuna. 

INARTICULATELY,  AB-bil,  Jhunjhunaha^-se. 
INATTEK9ION,  gLaflit,  U^aful,  be-parwl,!,  &SM. 

cliashm-po*hi,   inakani;    (*>  ***   ^"Mt- 

phirana. 


INA  146    ) 

lrfiYS,  gh&fil,  be-kbabar,  be-iltifct,  be-purwi, 

kahil,  nwjhuL 

To  INAUGURATE,  bafyhalna,  $ka-dena. 
INAUGURATION,  $k&,  stagOn,  sugun,  jnlus. 
INAUSPICIOUS,  naljB,  manhto,  kQ-sa'at,  na-mubarak, 

na-nwu'ad,  thum,  bha^ri,  bagdh§,  asobh,  asidh,  bad. 
INBRED,  jigari,  janami,  s&ti,  jaubari,  bUini. 
INCANTATIOK,  numtar  or  mantra,  afsun,  jSdu,  'azlmat, 

ton*,  ia$ka,  jog,  akarkhan,  jh&r-phunk,  du'a  ta'wi&, 
INCAPABLE,  fcasir,  ghair-Vabil,  ma'zftr,  be-mafcdflr,  na- 

ras,  «ft-lft,ik  n§-ahl,  na-feabil,  na-rasa,  ari,  anari. 
INCAPACIOUS,  tang,  g^air-wasi',  kamchaura. 

To  INCAPACITATE,  be-maVdur-  &c.  -k ; (to  di*- 

-.     qvaltfy)  malprum-r,  biz-r.  .  ^ 

INCAPACITY,  INCAPABILITY,  be-raafcdGri,  na-rasa,l, 

na-kabiliyat. 

INCARNATE,  mujassira,  akari,  mutajasaam. 
Ta  TNOARNATB,  (wounds)  angur-lan&,  -b  or  -bharna ; 

(in  theology)  au  tar -Ian  a,  rflp-dharna. 

INCAHNATION,  (of  wounds)  indimal ;  (of  a  god) 

autar  or  avatar. 

To  INCASE,  lapetna,  ghiiafl-k,  mundna. 
iNCAunotrs,  be-tadblr,  be-ihtiyat,  be-ta,ammul. 
INCAUTIOUSLY,  be-tadbiri-se,  be-ihtiyati-se,  ghafilana. 
INCENDIARY,  Etash-afroz,  fitna-angoz,  fituriya,  mufsid, 

fasadi,  tftfam,  bakhepya,  ag.phun|tiya,  ghar-jaU,fl, 

pakhandi.muftari^ana-soz,  atash-andaz  or  -angez, 

shahar-soz  or  -ashob,  ^aziya-dallal,  agindalil,  lutra, 

mutafanni,  barham-zan,  shor-angez,  snippa-baz,  ja- 

malo,  chawa,!,  raswadi,  duta,  chalkar-chali,  kuchar, 

sitez-kar,  'a^rab. 

INCFNSF,  luban,  bamar,  'ud,  bakhur. 
To  INCENSE,  ag-k,  jalana,  ku^bana,  Uiafa-k, 
INCENTIVE,  muharrik,  ba'is,  sabab,  lahar,  lagawan, 

tarrfiib,  dunbazi,  raswad ; (to  venery)  mubabhi, 

shahwat-angcz,  pusht. 

INCKRTITUDB,  dubdha,  dhokba,  lapet,  shakk,  shubha. 
INCK^SANT,  mutawatir,  ek-lakljt,  laga-tar,  paiham,  ha- 

mesh  a,  mudara. 
INCESSANTLY,  jbay a-jbay,  lap-lap,  at-b-atb  ansQ,  zar- 

zar,  vala-t-tawatur. 
INCEST,  gotr-cbodawal,  gotr-gaman  ; (in  comp.) 

chodi. 
INCESTUOUS,    gotr-gamani ;   (in   comp.)  chod, 

whence  be$l-  &c.  -chod. 
INCH,  tassii,  angul,  anffiisht;  (every  inch)  rag- 

resba,  rag-rag,  band-band,  bal-bal. 
INCIDENT,  ^adiqa,  w&^i'a,  ittifa^,  'ariza,  majara,  rudad, 

siwftna,  wariia  (pi.  wirid&t). 
INCIDENTAL,  ittifakl,  nagahini ;  (-charge*,  &c.) 

ba'ge-jam*. 

INCIDENTALLY,  ittifafeag,  nagahan,  ^aza-kar. 
INCISION,  ka^  chlra,  burrish,  za^hrn. 
To  INCITE,  uthana,  bar-pa-k,  lagana,  upjhana,  tar- 

^|ib-  &c.  -d,  i^wa-k,  chherna,  eulgana,  nks&na. 
INCITEWBNT,  targjiib,  ba  is,  Ifilacb,  tafris, 
INCIVILITY,  be-murawwati,  bad-a^l&ii,  be-iltif&ti. 
INCLEMENCY,  be-ral?mi,  be-dardi,  sakJitl. 
INCLEMENT,  be-ra^m,  be-dard,  be-maya,  sakbt. 
INCLINABLE,  mi,il,  rag^ib,  musta'idd,  l?a?ir,  taiyar, 

ruja',  khaya,  sar-garm. 
INCLINATION,  mail,  mailan,  ragljbat,  ghar?,   firzu, 

shaa^,  hawaB»ann&n,  chaump,  chat,  haarat,  Ian,  ras, 

ruch,  £au^,  Jbakft,!,  dhal^i,  ^&tir-nih4d;  (to 

ttool.  Ac.)  waawftft,  hAjat ; (to  fart)  pada* : 

(m  comp.)  as  (whence  pi-4s,  an  inclination  to  drink ; 
,  an  inclination  to  piss) . 


INC 

To  INCLINED  (n.)  jhnkna,  m§,il-  &t.  -h,  mail-  Ac.  -r, 

chahna,  dauyna,  chalna,  dhalna,  ana>kaniyana;  (a.) 

^balana,  lana,  jbukana,  ma,a-k;  -r-  (incUniry  19 

black)  ma,il  ba-siyabi. 
INCLINED,  ma,il,  raghib,  sba,i^,  shaukin. 
To  IKCLUDK,  (a.)  rakbna,  darj-k,  dak^il-k,  ghamil-k, 

dar-lana,  milana,  Una,  mushtamil-k ;  (n.)  shimil-h, 

jami'-h,  muhl  t-b,  4aln&,  jorna,  lagana,  lapejna. 
INCLUSIVE,  INCLUDED,  dSJdpU   sbamil,   mushtamal, 

mundaraj,  daQ|il5,  sfldhin;  (of  all  charge*  and 

demands)  ba  hama  jihat  bil  mu&a'. 
INCLUSIVELY,  (v.  the  verb  to  include,  also  the  adj.) 

dal-ke,  &c.  [ma'lura,  be-priyas. 

INCOG,    INCOGNITO,   chhipa,   poshida,  makirfl,   na- 
INCOHEKENCE,  ghair-mutaba^at,  be-meli,  be-siyaki, 
INCOHERENT,    fffeair-munjamid,  jj&air-nmtabi^,  na- 

munasib,  be-thaur-thikana,  be-ma'm,  be-laga,o,  be- 

wajh,  be-mel,  be-siyak,  be-jor. 
INCOME,  amad,  amadanl,  madapiil,  ma-basal,  yaft, 

parapat  or  prapta,  sal-basil,  pa,edasht,  husul. 
INCOMMENSURABLE,  be-mel  or  an-mel,  be-nap. 
To    INCOMMODE,    INCOMMODATE,   tasdi'-d,    taklif-d, 

iga-d,  muztarib-k,  uljhana, 
INCOMMODIOUS,  mutasaddi',  na-ma*kul,  na-gawar. 
INCOMMUNICABLE,  na-kahna,  na-guftani. 
INCOMPARABLE,  be-nazlr,  la-san  ,  be-badal,  be-misal, 

be-hamta,  tak,  aniitha,  be-manind,  aniip,  yagaiia, 

bila-tashbih,  anupama,  ekti,  chun  be  chigun,  be- 

namun. 

INCOMPATIBLE,  (v.  opposite)  muta'ariz,  ul^,  bircdhi. 
INCOMPETENT,  na-saz,  na-l&,i^,  ochha,  na-^abil,  na- 

rasa,  asakt. 

INCOMPLETE,  na-tamam,  nakis,  na-kamil,  asamapta. 
INCOMPLETENESS,  na-tamami,  ^usur,  nuksan. 
INCOMPREHENSIBILITY,  'adam  i  idrak,  'adain  i  daryaft, 

be-kiyasi. 
INCOMPREHENSIBLE,  ghair-modrak,  ghair-rautasaw- 

.wir,  also  inconceivable,  bo-kiyas,  be-wahm,  an-bujha.. 
INCONCLUSIVE,  na^is,  kasir,  na-tamam,  danrl,  g^air- 

kati' ; (ambiguous)  gol,  ghair-shafi. 

INCONCLUSIVELY,  'al^  sabilu-d-daur,  na-taraaml-se. 
INCONCLUSIVENESS,  kugur,  na-tamami. 
INCONGRUITY,  INCONGRUOUS,  (v.  inconsistent). 
INCONSIDERABLE,  na-cbiz,  la-shai,  be-kadr,  chho^a> 

thora. 

INCONSIDERABLENESS,  be-^adrl,  kami,  na-chizi. 
INCONSIDERATE,  be-fikr,  be-ta,ammul,  be-ihtiyat,  be- 

tadbir,  be-andesha,  be-Uh&^,  be-parwa,  ^afil,  be* 

lagam,  be-tahasha,   be-^aur,  bUa-taraddud,  be- 

tainiz,  asoch. 

INCONSIDERATELY,  be-ta,ammidi-  &c.  -se,  be-maj^aba. 
INCONSIDERATENKSS,  INCONSI DERATION,  be-fikri,  be- 

ta.ararauli,  be-lihaz.i,  be-ihtiyajtl,  be-tadbiri,  be-par- 
wa,!, ifeaflat. 
INCONSISTENCY,  na-mnwafakat,  na-mut&bakat,  mu- 

khalafat,  taz&dd,  i^tilaf. 
INCONSISTENT,  bald,  diir,  na-muw&n^,  na-mutabi^, 

bar-^ailaf,  be-ma'ni,  be-bada,  be-hikib,  be-thikaua 

be-mel,  be-mujib,  na-saz,  na-sazaw&r,  n§-muna«ib, 

be-sir  o  p&nw,  munafi. 
INCONSISTENTLY,  na-mutabakat-se,  na-muwafa^at-se, 

&c,  '  [tasalli. 

INCONSOLABLE,  Aam-^n,'  dil-gir,  an-mftn,  ^feair-mu- 

INCONSTANCY,  be-sab&ti,  be-karari,  talawwtui,na-pa,e- 
dari,  be-lstLtOall,  be-wafa,!,  siyah-chashmi. 

T^OONSTANT,  be-sabat,  be-karftr,  nft-pa,edar,  be-istrk- 
lal,  be-wafa,  siyah-cbashnt,  bfr-kal,  be-chaiin  be- 
sukun,  hafta-dost,  do-raga,  be-^hikaai* 


INC  ( 

INCONSTANTLY,  be-sabati-  &c.  -set,  na-pa,edari-se. 
INCOHTBSTIBLB,      INCONTROVERTIBLE,,  shaft,    \3&\ 

^ata%  tamm,  sabit,  be-takrar,  be-min-me|^,  la- 

jawab,  la-kalam";  (an  incontestable  proof )  dalil 

i  shan. 
INCONTINENCE,    be-parhezi,    be-i'tidali,    be-'asmati, 

bad-parhezi,  ku-sanjam,  asat. 
INCONTINENT,  be-parhez,  bad-parhez,  be-i'tidal,  be- 

'asmat,  be-bandhej,  be-ihtiraz,  ku-sanjami,  byahat. 
INCONTINENTLY,  be-parfcezi-  &c.  -se,  be-i'tidali-se. 
INCONVENIENCE,  be-arami,  taklif,  dukh,  fcabaljat,  har], 

'aib,  santap,  khandit,  bighan,  akaj,  bibhed,  bikar, 

kutar,  knbihta,  fasad,  tasdT. 
INCONVENIENT,  na-ma'kui,  na-kara,  dnshwar,  muta- 

saddi',  muzirr,  be-flhab,  be-fcaba,  kaghat,  aughat. 
INCONVENIENTLY,  be  maufea',  dushwari-se.          [mel. 
INCONVERSABLE,    na-ma'ktil-go,  ochha,  an-bol,  an- 
INCONVERTIBLE,  ghair-mutabaddil,  ghair-tabdil-pazir. 
To  INCORPORATE,  (a.>  milana,  ma^hlut-k ;  (to 

embodr/)  mujassam-k ;  (n.)  milna,  mak&lut-h. 
INCORPORATION,  mil&,o,  imtizaj,  amezish. 
INCORPOREAL,  mujarrad,  be-jism,  be-jasad,  be-tan. 
INCORRECT,  ghair-sahlh,  na-marbiit,  na-durust,  gha- 

lat,  a-sudh,  na-rast,  abtar,  na-sahih,  gfealat-nawis. 
INCORRECTLY,  ghalati-  &c.  -se,  na-nrarbuti-se. 
INCORRECTNESS,  ghair-sityhat,  na-marbuti,na-darusti, 

ffhalatl,  asudhta* 
INCORRIGIBLE,  gfeair-islah-pazir,  la-'ilaj,  sakht,  katta, 

shadid,  sharir,  tambih-na-pazir,  athon-ganth-ku- 

mait,  gaya-gngra,  gaya-gaya. 
INCORRIOIBLENESS,  'adam  i  i?lah,  sal^ti,  shiddat,  sha- 

rarat,  nihayat  k^arabi. 

INCORRUPT,  INCORRUPTED,  bari,  pak,  saf,  salih. 
INCORRUPTIBILITY   INCORRUPTION,  'adami-fana,  pa- 

bitrata,  akshayata  or  akshayatwa. 
INCORRUPTIBLE,  ^air-fanl,  abin§si  or  avinashl. 
INCORRUPTNESS,  paki,  safii,i,  takwfi,  salahiyat,  sadhuta. 
INCREASE,  izafa,  ziyadati,  izdiyad,  afza,ish,  afzum, 

adhika,i,  sarsa,i,  barkat,  barh,  barhi,o,  tara^lp, 

barhti :  the  two  last  are  applicable  to  the  waxing  of 

the  moon  also. 
To    INCREASE,    (a.)    barhana,   adhikana,    ziyada-k, 

mazid-k,afzun-k,adhik-k,  saras-k,  wafir-k,  kasir  k; 

(n.)  barhnS,  zor-par-h,  ziyada-  &c.  -h,  umandnft. 
INCREASED,  mazid,  mnstazad,  mntaza,id,  besh,  bar- 

hiya.  [avishwas,  apratyay. 

INCREDIBILITY,  INCREDIBLENESS,  'adam  i  i'tibar, 
INCREDIBLE,  g^air-mu'tabar,  na-manne-jog,  be-i'tibar. 
INCREUULIIV,  INCREDULOUSNESS,  be-i'ti^adi,  'adam  i 

Iman. 
INCREDULOUS,    baji,u-l-i'tifcad,     be-i'ti^ad,     gfeair- 

mu'ta^d,  be-'a$da. 
INCREMENT,    (enlargement)   beshi,  taufir,  barhotari; 

(a  sort  of  impott)  sarshikan ;  (increment 

bodies)  muwalid  i  salasa. 
To    INCRUST,     INCRUSTATE,     tah-charhani,    part- 

jam&na,  lepna,  lesna. 
INCRUSTATION,  tab,  part,  andudagi, 
To  INCUBATI,  se,on&  or  sewn&,  syona  (also  incubation) . 
INCUBUS,  (night-mare)  kabus,  jamou^,  s&hl,  dusapan 

(properly  duh-sapna). 
To  INCULCATED  4&hia,  batlanS,  sikhlana,  samjhana, 

takid-k. 

INCULPABLE,  be-ilzam,  nir-dokhi,  be-gunah, 
INCUMBENT,  (09  a  duty)  wajib,  lazim,  zarur,  farz,  mu- 

niaib;  (it  it  incumbent  on  me)  mnjh  par  farz 

hai. 
To  BB  INCUMBKNT,  chahni  (used  impersonally,  as  eha- 

hiye,  with  the  dative  case,  (v.  Gr.  p.  180). 


1    )  JND 

To  INCUR,  lagftna,  lina,  bindhna,  4alna,  paidi-k, 

lena. 

INCURABLE,  la-'ilaj,  be-'ilaj,  la-dawa  or  be-daw4. 
INCURABUBNESS,  be-'ilaji,  la-dawa,!,  be-dawa,i. 
INCURIOUS,  (indifferent)  be-shau^,  gfeair-muta^isi*. 
INCURSION,  tak^t,  ^amla,  daur,  yQrish,  cb*ilh-)hapa^. 
INDEBTED,  (bring  m  d^bt)  ma^ruz,  ^arz-dar,  dam-dar, 

Vam-d&r,  riniya ;  — —  (obliged)  marhun,  mamnun, 

i^san-mand,  mashkOr; (I  am  indebted  to  you, 

my  lor d\  for  this  office)  khudawand,  main  apka  mam* 

nun  hun  is  'uhde-se. 
INDECENCY,  be-adabi,  gnstal&i,  be-imtiyazl,  na-sha,is- 

tagi,  na-bamwari,  na-mula,imat. 
INDECENT,  be-adab,  gustakJi,  be-imtiyaz,  na«slk,ista, 

na-hamwar,  na-mula,im,  na-la,ilf,  na-ma'^ul,  na- 

sazawar,  be-sobh,  be-4hab,  be-haya,  be-nang,  be- 

parda. 
INDECENTLY,  be  adabi-  &c.  -se,  gusta^ana,  be-ada- 

bana  (also  indecent^  when  applicable  to  words) . 
INDECLINABLE,  g^air-mutasarraf  or  -munsarif,  be- 

taarif,  jam  id,  mabnl,  nipat,  be-sarf. 
INDEED,  sach,  albatta,  wa^i'I,  tal^I^,  fi-1-hafeikat,  al- 

hakk,  fi-1-waki',  ha^Ikatati,  ya^man,  kat'aa,  .ho, 

ban,  hai,  sach-much,  sat,   be-shakk,    uafsu-1-amr, 

sahih  hai. 

INDEFATIGABLE,  a-thak,  mihnati,  sa,i,  dhuni. 
INDEFEASIBLE,  be-zawal,  na-inumkinu-l-ibtal. 
INDEFENSIBLE,  mumtana'u-l-'ugr,  be-bacha,o. 
INDEFINITE,  g^air-mu^arrar,  ghair  •  mnshakhkhas.bila- 

ta'aiyun,  na-mahdud,  n§-mahsQr,  mubham^  be-j;hik- 

ana,  gfeair-rauta'aiyan ;  •  (the  indefinite  article) 

nakira,  ibh,  harf  i  tankir ;  (-aor ist)  shartiya,  15'li. 
INDEFINITELY,  be-ta'aiyuni-se,  be-thikanu, 
INDELIBLE,  a-mi^,  an-dho,a,  ^jair-mal^u,  jigari ; 

(an  indelible  mark)  nafcsh-ka-1-hajar. 
INDELICACY,  na-mula,imat,  be-lutfi,  be-lihagi. 
INDELICATE,  na-mul&,im,  be-lutf,  be-lil?aaf. 
INDEMNIFICATION,  araan,  tawan,  dand,  mubadila. 
To  INDEMNIFY,  tawan-  &c.  -d,  mal^fuz-r,  bhar-d, 

thambhna. 

INDEMNITY,  bacha,o,  'iwaz  i  nu^san. 
To  INDENT,  dandana-dar-k,  khandana  dar-k,  pach- 

k§na,  chapkana;  (to  covenant)  sharj^-b,  hor-b. 

INDENTATION,  khandana,  pachak,  lahar. 
INDENTED,  khandana-dar,  labriya.  [chalka. 

INDENTURE,  'ahd-nama,  ikrar-nama,  Vaul-nama,  ma- 
INDEPENDENCE,    istiklal,  azadi,  muU|tari,  istig^ua, 

be-niyazi,  kjiud-sari,  swabas 
INDEPENDENT,  mustalpH,  mul^itar,  sari  kkud,  bi-rftsi- 


hi,  mustaghni,  az§d,  be-niyaz,  be-ihtiyaj,  f 
bal,  kJiud-sar,  bara,e-Umd,  adan4,  malik 
nafsihi,'  mutla^u-l-'inan,  pft-darftz,  be-parw|,  be- 
ihsin,  be-miiinat,  nihal,  mot-mard,  ajachl.  chhara*- 
chhi^ank,  an-munda,  be-pir  (applied  to  fakirs),  be- 

bak,  nidar ;  (unconnected)   ghair-muta'aliafc. 

be-lag§,o,  baliir,  'alahida;  (of  inferior  aaenM 

^uzurl,  sirf ;  (a  dittinct  or  independent  village) 

mauza'  i'sirf ; (independent  of)  ^jb'i-naRar. 

INDBPENDENT£Y,  bi-l-isti^l&l,  be  ta'allufci-se. 

INDESERT,  be-^adri,  nirgun,  nft-sazawiri. 

INDETERMINABLE,  mumtana'u-1-^asr. 

INDETKRM«KED,  na-mu'aiyan,  gbair-mustalplL 

INDETERMINATION,  'adam  i  ta'aiyun,  be-istilflall, 

INDEX,  (thepoi7it&out)dM,d(&l,mu&m,  sual-patar, 
nishan;  (of  a  book)  fibrist. 

INDIA,  Hind,  Hindfifltan,  Hlnduethin. 

INDIAN,  HincB,  Hindustani,  Hindawf,  Hinduwi. 

INDIAN-CORN,  bhfi||6,,inaka,!,  jawat; (Indian 

leaf)  tej.pat. 

L2 


IXD  (  i< 

To  INDICATE,  batlana,  dalalat-  Ac.  -k. 

INDICATION,  dalll,  bbara,  'alamat,  kiuaya. 

INDICATIVE,  musbir,  ifcabarl,  ismi,  zarfi. 

INDIFFKRKNCE,  (negligence)  be- par w a, i,    be-gfearazi, 

flftaflat,  tagkafttl,  afsurda-dili,  nikba,!,  jarbta  ? 

(equipoise)  Widal,  ausat, 

INDIFFERENT,  (negligent)  be-parwa,  be-j&araz,  maj- 
bul,  afwirda-dil,  sard-mihr,  rukha,  waiud  rau'attal, 
karo-abant,  la,obali,  bad-mabra,  baihr.v-sarap,  boda, 
bodi-bal,  batora,  jarh,  kucbh-bai,  chaltu,  kucbb- 

yunhi;  .  (equal)  barabar,  ekhi,  rausawat;  

{passable)  bain-bain,  aisa-waisa,  na  wah-wah  na 
chln-chhi. 

INDIFFERENTLY,  'umumaij,  sarasari,  be-chunal,  yunhi,^ 
be  parwa,!-  &c.  -se. 

INDIQENOE,  iflas,  tang-dasti,  tihi-dasti,  be-nawa,i, 
fafr,  gada,i,  killat,  ihtiyaj,  'usrat,  be-zar-o-pari. 

INDIGENOUS,  desi,  mulki,  watani. 

INDIGENT,  muflis,  maflak,  be-naw&,    gada,   kangal, 

hajat-mand,  fakir,  nmbtaj,  na-dar,  lachar,  fcallash, 

flharib,  mfskin,  be  zar  o  par,  mu^taji,  ibtiyaji,  than 

fhan  gopal. 
INDIGESTED,  (not  arranged)  be-tartib,  abtar,  darham- 

barham,  naljiis,  aa-tamSm ; (as  food)  na-bazm, 

be-tahlil,  do-rasa,  apacb,  kacha-pakka. 
INDIGESTIBLE,  mumtana'u-l-ha?m ;  — —  (hard  of  di- 
gestion) sa^ilt  batm-1-hazra,  as^al,  na-gawar. 
INDIGESTION,  bad-bazmi,  ajiran,  ras,  ba,i-kacha,i,su- 

ras  an-ras,  garani. 
INDIGNANT,    gijazab-nak,    ^ahr-nak,    g&azab-aluda, 

y^ashm-nak,  jaljalata,    bad-damigb,    ^ahr-aluda, 

gliazabi,  taish-uak,  muzbak. 
INDIGNATION,  g^azb,  kahr,  jaljalabat,  jagba,  josb- 

k^arosh,  bad-dainagbl,  k^asbm,  tazbik,  taish,  jalan, 

jaur  o  jafa,  junun. 
INDIGNITY,  khiffat,  suhuki,  istikbfaf,  batak,  ihanat, 

fa/ifyati,  ta^.i^,  haiku, i,  halka-pan,  bipat,  hi^arat. 

INDIGO,  (the  plant)  nil;  (first  year's  cutting) 

naudbi  ;  (second)  durji  ; (land)  jari ; 

(rotten)  ju$ii;  (apiece  of  indigo)  nilbari. 

INDIGO-MAKER,  nilgar  ;  (-beater)  mabwa. 

INDIRECT,  na-iast,  |«rba,  ul^a,  na-durust,  pechila, 
limml. 

INDIRECTLY,  pech-se,  isharatag,  kinayatan,  ba-wasila, 
pberke,  n§-rasti-  &c.  -se. 

INDIRECTNESS,  terha,!,  na-rasti,  na-durusti,  na-safa,i. 

INDISCERNIBLE,  a-djis|)t,  be-namud,  gfrair-zahir. 

INDISCREET,  be-Hljiz,  be-ta,ammul,  be-andesba,  be- 
i^tiya.^,  be-tadbir,  be-imtiyaz,  be-tamiz,  be-sha'ur, 
adbiri,  jathar. 

INDISCREETLY,  be-muhaba,  be-liba^i-  &c.  -se. 

INDISCRETION,  be-U^agi,  be-ta,ammuli,  be-andeshagi, 
be-il^tiyati,  be-imtiyazi,  be-tamizi,  be-sha'uri,  ad- 


INDIBCRIMINATB,  ffhair-mu'aiyan,  'amm,  kacha-pakku, 
narm-garm, .  gn,air-inushakh)chas.  be-thahra,o, 
pach-mel,  shamil-^al,  sara-sarl, '  be-tashU^?,  be-* 
bicharl,  yflnhi.  t  [note). 

INDISCRIMINATELY,  'umuman.,  sab-ko  (v.  indiscrimi- 

[MDISCRIMINATION,  be-tajshkljlsi,  be-bichari. 

INDISPENSABLE,  lazim,  farz,  vajib,  afal,  w|iibu-l-ada ; 
(indbpemabl*  duties)  fara,iz. 

INDISPENSABLBNESS,  lozQm,  vujub,  farziyat,  zarQrat. 

INDISPENSABLY,  farza^  wajuban.,  zaruratajj. 

To  INDISPOSE,  (disorder)  kaslipand-  *c.  -k,  muta^al- 

lal.k; (to  disiM&u)  pberna,  u^ba-d,  munljAraf- 

k;  (to  ma**  unfi)  na-*na,fcta-k ;  - —  (fo 

make  unfvwvrabk  towards)  ni-mibrbU-k,  ni- 


)  1KD 

INDISPOSED,  i    _ 

makranda,  be-^ul,  malin,  sa^im,  i  

kasal-mizaj,  na-razi;  (what  a  pity  that  your 

worship  should  continue   indisposed  so  long)  ftp  kl 
tabi'at  etne  roz  jo  na-saz  rabi  kya  cfsos. 

INDISPOSITION,  (slight  disease)  kasl,  mandagi,  kasl- 
mandi,  na-sazi,  malinta,  kasala,  takassul. 

INDISPUTABLE,  gbair-^abil-i'tiraz,  wajibl,  katal, 
yakini,  jahir,  sarib,  amanna,  be-takrar,  la-radd, 
atal,  lakalam,  ^hik,'durust,  la-babs,  be-chun-cbara. 

IRDISPUTABLENESS,  ^at'iyat,  yakina  taya^kun,sarahat. 

INDISPUTABLY,  kat'an,  yakinag,  saribaQ,  bil-yafein, 
be-sbakk,  be-shubba,  aur-kya. 

INDISSOLVABLE,  INDISSOLUBLE,  angalna,  mumtana'u- 
1-inn^lk,  gbair-kabilu-t-tafri^,  gfeair-muballil,  la- 
ball,  ghair-tablil-pazir,  angala,u,  anbilga,u. 

INDISSOLUBILITY,  INDISSOLUBLENESS,  'adam  i  infi- 
kak. 

INDISTINCT,  na-saf,  na-marbat,  mujabzab,  gol-gol, 
nal^is,  andbla,  na-ma'lum. 

INDISTINCTLY,  tagabgub-se,  na-marbuti-se,  be-rabt. 

INDISTINCTNESS,  na-marbuti,  tazabgub,  be-rabti,^al^ ' 
ta'^id. 

INDISTINGUISHABLE,  g^air-mutamaiyaz,  ghair-kabil- 
imtiyaz,  anbilga,u. 

INDITEMENT,  (v.  endite)  fard  i  da'wa  (v.  accusation). 

INDIVIDUAL,  fard  mufrid,  wabid,  ek,  ekjan,  nafar,  ras, 
munfarid. 

AN  INDIVIDUAL  (person)  sbal&s,  adrai,  tan,  jana,  mu- 
tanaffig ;  (a  single  individual)  tan  i  tanha. 

INDIVIDUALITY,  fardiyat,  abdiyat,  waljidiyat,  tanba,i, 
yakiyat,  eka,l.  [ba-yak. 

INDIVIDUALLY,  fard-fard,  furada-furada,  ek-ek,  yak- 

INDIVISIBILITY,  'adam  i  tajazzi,  achhidrata. 

INDIVISIBLE,  juz-la-yatajazza,  jaubar-fard,  nir*bant, 
acbbidr,  ghair-tafrik-pazir,  gbair-mumkinu-t- 
taksim. 

INDOCIBLE,  INDOCILE,  g^air-islah-pagir,  asadb,  gari- 
yar,  na-tarbiyat-pazir,  nirsikh. 

INDOLENCE,  susti,  kahili,  inajbuli,  4n^»  &l^i  askat, 
alsa,i,  tahawun. 

INDOLENT,  sust,  kahil,  majhul,  ^liila,  askati,  apahaj, 
matha,  boda,  aram-talab,  kam-harkat,  m  Utah  a  win, 

kahil-mizaj ; (o#  a  tumour)  be-dard,  sun,  murda ; 

(to  become)  kachajna,  sust-  or  kahil-  &c.  -b  o-r 

b-jana. 

INDUBITABLE,  be-shakk,  be-sbubha,  kyun  na-ho,  la- 
kalam, be-gumau,  aur-kya. 

To  INDUCE,  targbib-  &c.  -d,uthana,  cbalana,  barpa-k, 
paida-k,  lana,  khiclma, 

INDUCEMENT,  targl^ib,  raubarrik,  ba,is,  sabab. 

INDUCTION,  (inference)  fciyas,  bicbar,  murad. 

To  INDULGE,  (to  encourage)  barhana,  ziyada-k,  feawl-k, 

mustaycam-k,  palnS ; (to  fondle)  pyftr-  Ac.  -k., 

n&z-bardari-k,  j&atir-r,  marzi-r ;  (to  grant) 

ba&tshna,  'inayat-  &c.  -k. 

INDULGENCE,  (fondness)  pyar,  dnlar,  lar,  shaf^at, 
maya,  daya,  naz-bardari,  dil-darl,  ^la^r-dari,  nawa- 

zisb,  Utifat,  karam ; (favour)  'inayat,  ta&sbifib, 

marfyamat; (frompnests)  dachba-patri,  narnai, 

'afu-nama. 

INDULGENT,  shafi^  dard-mand,  mibr-bin,  mutawajjih, 
karlm,  mutara^un,  daya-shil,  maya-want,  rau- 
l&,im,  ^alim,  naz-bardar,  narm. 

INDULGENTLY,  &ba$ir-dari~  &c.  -se,  naz^ardarl-.se» 

To  INDURATE,  (n,)  saUit-bojana,  XAraWJanft,  patbrana; 
(a)kar&-k. 

INDURATION,  sa)j|U,  pathrabat. 

INDUSTRIOUS,  mil^ati,  cbiUk,  si%  jibid,  kbat^O, 
ama»Q  kam-kajl,  kamiaat,  kameri,  mU?nat-kjuh. 


IND  •  .  (    1 

INDUSTRIOUSLY,  mtynat-se,  jadd  o  jihd-se ; (pur- 
posely) jan-bujh,  fcasdas,  bil-*asd,  'amdaa. 
INDUSTRY,  mifcnat,  tehi,  chalaki,  sa%  jadd  o  jihd,  sar- 

garmi.  [wala-k,  nasha-lana. 

To  INEBRIATE,  mast-k,  madhush-k,  sarmast-k,  mat- 
INEBRIATION,  raasti,  madhQshi,  sar-masti,  be-ftudi, 

nasha. 
INEFFABLE,  niruchari,  gfeair-talaffus,  be-bayan,  na- 

guftani. 
INEFFECTUAL,  INEFFECTIVE,  INEFFICACIOUS,  be-asar, 

be-tasir,  bar-bad,  ghair-muta,assir,  abyap,  nalpi* 

ka-l-ma  (also  ineffectually),  *a*if,  subuk,  balka; 

(as  shot,  Ac.)  ochha. 
INELEGANCE,  fcubh,  sakalat,  na-mula,imat,  na-man- 

xunl,  na-zeba,i,  bad-numa,i,  bad-uslubi,  bad-flauh, 

na-shustagi,  karafttagi.  w 

INELEGANT,  na-ma^ul,  na-raula,im,  na-mauzun,  be- 

lutf,  be-nazakat,    na-zeba,  bad-numa,  bad-uslub, 
.  bad-daul,  na-shusta,  ghair-fasih,  be-ab  or  -raunafc 

or  -bahar,  be-dhab,  be-4aul. 
INEQUALITY,  farfc,  tafawut,  byora,  be-jori ;  (wn- 

evenness)  na-hamwari,  finch-mch. 
INERT,  ghair-mutaharrik,    be-harakat,  sust,  kahiL, 

rau'a&al,  apahaj. 

INESTIMABLE,  be-baha,  be-kimat,  an-mol,  a-mol,  'aziz. 
INEVITABLE,  sharti,  mufcarrar,  bar-hakk  ftwah-ma- 

ftwah,    char-nachar,     fcat'an,    na-gugir,    ia-ilaj, 

gkair-nrankinu-1-firar,  na-gurez. 
INEXCUSABLE,  la-jawab,  a-mit,  ghair-mumkinu-l-'afu, 

ghair-ma'sar,  na-'ugr-paglr,  ghair-muta  aggir ; 

(/£  is  inexcusable  in  this  business)  is  kam  men  us  ko 

ja,e  'ugr  nahin  hai. 
INEXHAUSTIBLE,  apel,  be-hadd,  be-inhayat,  be-shumar, 

athel,  akhap,  ^air^sarf. 
INEXISTENOB,  nestl,  'adam,  ma'dumi,  na-paida,i. 
INEXISTENT,  na-paida,  ^air-maujud,  ajanam,  nest, 

nist  or  nist,  nabud. 
INEXORABLE,  be-mihr,    na-mihr-ban,    sang-dU,   be 

ral^m,  sal&t,  tund,  nitihur,  be-tars,  ^air  ugr-snun- 

wa,  g^air  'uzr-pagir. 
INEXPEDIEHCE,  kaba^at,  na-hamwari. 
INEXPEDIENT,  na-munasib,  na-la,^:,  na-sha,ista,  na- 

hamwar,  be-ja,  be-mauVa*. 
INVXPERIBNCB,  na-azmuda-kari,  nau-amozi,  t-wari- 

pana,  kacha-pan,  nirgun. 

^EXPERIENCED,  na-azmuda-kar,   anari,  nau-amoz, 
'  ankh-mund,  kacha,  ochha,  k^ara,  kam ; (-horse- 
man) kam-sawar. 
INEXPERT,  na-wakif,  na^is,  ka*ha,  kurh,  na-pul&ta, 

be-sali^a,  gegla,  be-^ikmat,  be-a^kal,  nir-guni. 
INEXPIABLE,  be-'afft,  be-ma^firat,  amit. 
INEXPLICABLE,  ^air-^bilu-1-bayan,  go  ma  go,  la- 

bayan,  agam,  be-baraan,  la-hall. 
IN  EXPRESSIBLE,  be-bayan,  na-guftani. 
INBXTINGUISHABLE,    mumtana'u-l-ijtfa,   ami$,    an- 

bujhna. 
IvexTRiCABLB,  na-^all-pagir,  asulajh,  pech  dar  pech, 

shaft  dar  shaft,  shaitan  ki  antri,  achha$. 
INFALLIBLE,  a-chfik,  na-ftata,  Wir,  hukm-andaz. 

INFALMBLENESS,  INFALLIBILITY,  a-chttki,  b0-ftat§,I. 

INFALLIBLY,  achuki-se;    .  (certainly)  yapnag, 

^at^mn^arrar. 
INFAMOUS,  bad-nam,  rusva,  ru-siyan,  tazin,  oe-aDru, 

be-hurraat,  be-gtairat,  ma'yub,    apamani, 

muih,  apajasl,  iSttn,  1^^  "UtA. 
INFAMOUSLY,  fa?i^ati-se,  ba-shiddat; 

famously  bad)  ba  shiddat  bura^th&, 
INFAMY,  'aib,  bad-oaml,         * a   ~* 


INF 

INFANCY,  tufuliyat,  larka,i,  bach-pan,  chhot-pan,  bal- 

pan,  larka-pan,  siba,  tifli,  bachagi,  tiflagl. 
INFANT,  kacha-larka,  larka,  bacha,  p,  b&lak,  4hota, 
kochak,  geda,  gadeia,  gadwa,  tiflak,  shir-ftora,  bal. 
[NFANTILE,  &c.  tiflana,  bachgana. 
INFANTRY,  paidai,  piyade,  pa-piy§de,  piyad,  nat;  -— 

(strong  in)  narpat  or  narpati. 
To  INFATUATE,  diwana-k,  be-hosh-k,  be-'a^-k,  be- 
wukaf-k,  be  sha'ur-k,  andhlaai,  shefta-k,  farefta-k, 
gan4-ghu,a  khiiana. 
INFATUATED,  ftabta,  mubjila,  munftarif,  Vma^at- 

zada ;  (to  be  aU)  ku,e  men  bhang  parna. 

INFATUATION,  diw§nagi,  be-hoshi,  diwan-pan,  sheftagl, 

fareftagi. 
Co  INFECT,  sarayat-k,  taslr-k,  lagna,  sar&na,  lagana, 

dilana. 
INFECTION,    sarayat,  ta,assur,  'afunat,  ta'affbn,  las- 

gandh,  paisar,  chhut, 
INFECTIOUS,  sari,  las-gar,  paistol,  chhujaha,  gandh- 

rog,  phaila,Q. 
INFELICITY,  kara-baftti,  bad-baftti,  shamat,  idbar 

shakawat. 

To  INFER,  nikalna,  tajwiz.-k,  bujhna,  a^kalna,  tftr«»« 
INFERENCE,  natija,  hasO,  a?«al,  nikas.  istidiftl.  ftulasa; 

(by  inference)  natije-se. 

INFERIBLE,  muntij,  ^abil  i  istidlal,  a^kal-pajir. 
INFERIOR,  adna  or  adna,  chhota,  gha|;,  kam,  kamtar, 
kihtar,  farotar,  zabOn,  dun,  past,  nicha,  utartft-hfl,a, 

nirs,  utar,  halka,  ochha,  narm,  unis-bis,  pa,in ; 

(m  strength,  &c.)  zer-dast,  mag^lub. 
INFERIORITY,  kamti,  farotari,  chhota,i,  kamtari,  kih- 

tari,  zabuni,  narmi,  zor-dasti. 
INFERNAL,  jahannami,  dozaH^,  nari,  Bhaitaoi,  patal-ka 

or  patali,  asfali. 

INFERTILE,  usar,  shor,  lona,  kallar- 
To  INFEST,  satana,  khijhana,  di^t-k,  i«a-d,  tasdi'-d, 

taklif-d,  na-ftiish-k,  ftafa-k;  (to  infest  the 

roads)  rah-mama,  rah-zani-  &c.  k. 
INFIDEL,  kafir  (pi.  kuffar),  gabr,   bcvdin,  mushrtk, 
mnnkir,  be-iman,  zindi^,  ka-pathi,  akfar,  malichh 
or  milachh. 

INFIDELITY,  kufr,  shirk,  be-wafa,i,  be-imani,  khiya- 
nat,  bad-diyanati,  dagfea-bazi,  namak-harami,  ku- 
path,  inkar,  zindij:!  or  zinda^at,  be-dini. 
IHFINITE,  be-^add,  be-payan,  be-nihayat,  be-kanAr, 
be-karan,  na-muntaha,  be-shumar  (also  infinitely), 
an-ginat,  nir-ant,  an-ant,  agam,  apar,  athah. 
INFINITIVE,  (of  a  verb)  masdar,  karam,  mul. 
INFINITY,  INFINITENBSS,  INFINITUDE,  be-tyaddi,  be- 
payani,  be-shumari,  be-nihayati,  be-karani,  apartii. 
INFIRM,  ?alf,  na-tawan,  kam-zor,  na-<piwwat,  nibal, 
durbal,  na^ih,  naljdf,  munhani,  muzmahil,  halwa, 
boda;  (to  grow)  sathiyanSi;  (constitution- 
ally) zalfu-1-bunyad ;  •  (irresolute)  be-istife&l, 

muztarib,  be-^arar ; (in  mind)  munftarif,  ba- 

waia. 

INFIRMARY,  daru-sh-shafa,  or  -shifa,blmar-ftana. 
INFIRMITY,  INFIRMNESS,  zu'f,  na-tawani,  kam-zon, 


?a,   e-s,  ,- 

ing}  nuks,  *aib,  chuk;  ——  (disease)  rog,  mar?,  ftza 
_-  (of  mind)  inj&iraf,  fearafat. 
To  INFIX,  chhedna,  khonsna,  chonknS,  ra 


To 


o  INFLAME,  jalana,  §g-la«ana,  phflnkna,   sulgftna, 
bhunna,  ag-k,  kabib-k,  softta-k,  ^•bhanftt-^-* 
(to  inflame,  as  a  *>r«,  Ac.)  dal-pakarna,  josh-  ^*~*  • 
i — (a*  th*  eye*)  inkh-ufhna,  aiili-aiii, 
dale-h. 
INFLAMED,  muhri^,  ioftta,  Jala  or  j 


INF 


(    150    ) 


mi 


IJTFLAMKR,  sozanda,  atash-zan,  mnbriV; (in  comp.) 

soz,  ashob:  thus,  shahar-ashob,  inflaming  the  city; 

'alam-soz,  inflaming  the  world. 
INFLAMMABILITY,  Ac.,  imk&nu-l-fytirak. 
INFAMMABLE,  ialanbar,  mumldna-l-ifctirafc,  Jalan-jog, 

sozanda,  soKQtanl. 
INFLAMMATION,  Josh  i  Ifeftn,   fytirafc;,  jalan,  sozisb, 

iltihab,  multahib;  (of  the  eyes)  ashob,  lali. 

INFLAMMATORY,  muVHk  gann,  sozan  or  sozanda. 
To  INFLATE,  phutaa,  naf  !&-k,  phtrakna,  dam-bharna 

or  ~dp  akj-ani. 
INFLATION,  intifafch,  naftt,  dam-dihi,  phunkM,  ak- 

r*,o, 

To  INFLECT,  nawana,  jhukana,  nibrana,  $erba-k, 
kaj-k ;  —  (a  noun,  &c,)  tasrif-  Ac.  -k,  gardanna, 
sarf-k. 

INFLECTION,  jhuka,o ;  —  (of  a  noun)  tasrif,  tasarruf, 
gardan. 

INFLEXIBILITY,  Ac.,  sa^ti,  karak^tagi,  magra,!. 

INFLEXIBLE,  sakljt,  karak&t,  sar-kasb,  magra,  na- 
mul&,hn,  sbadid, 

To  INFLICT,  dena,  dalna,  lagana,  pahuncbana,  karna. 

INFLICTION,  dila,o,  laga,o,  saza,  goshmali. 

INFLUENCE,  asar,  tasir,  byap,  na^sb,  fyukm,  kaha- 
suna,  ru'b,  man,  manta,  dab,  dab§,o,  pesh-araad,  ru, 

zor,  mulahiza,  sarkobi ; (undue,  to  be  exerted) 

kucbb  dai  meft  kala-h,  pani-marna;  (to  gain 

an  undue  influence  over  a  husband,  master,  &c )  gand- 
gba,&  khilana. 

To  INFLUENCE,  asar-  &c.  -k,  byapna,  ba's-h,  muhar- 
rlk-h. 

INFLUX,  (entrance)  du^Ql,  dar-amad,  muda^balat ; 
(abundance)  kasrat,  ziyadati. 

To  INFOLD,  (Jhampna,  chhipana,  mfindn§,  lapefna. 

To  INFOLIATE,  patiy&na,  patte-se  ^hampna. 

To  INFOEM,  jatana,  fe^abar-  Ac.  -d,  gosh-gusar-k, 
batlana,  &bat-d,  chetana,  sikhana,  Un-kholna,  bol- 

kah-r,  kabla-bhejnS,  samjhana ;   .(to  inform 

against)  nalish-  &c.  -k. 

INFORMAL,  be-ka'ida,  l^ilaf  i  a,in,  na-ma'raul. 

INFORMATION,  fefeabar,  agahi; (charge)  da'wa, 

n&lisb,  fariyad,  bad,  sudb,  bodh,  gosh-gujari. 

INFORMED,  ^iabar-dilr,  &gab,  muttali',  wa^if. 

INFORMER,  mulhbir,  kjiabar-dar,  khafiya-nawis,  nam- 
m&m,  baramadi,  go,inda,  bhediya,  kan-phunkiya, 
mar-khft,l,  baramad-go,  bar&mad-nawis,  badar- 
nawli. 

INFRACTION,  fasklj,  sbikast,  tauhin,  ra^na,  bbangta, 
i^ala;  (of  a  treaty)  'ahad*sbikaai. 

INFRRQUENOT,  fcillat,  a^alhyat,  kami. 

INFREQUENT,  ^U,  ^al-yial,  a^all,  kam,  nadiraQ. 

To  INFRINGE,  torna,  fas^-k,  shikast-karna  or  -dena. 

INFRINGEMENT,  fasjjb,  shikast,  bbangta,  &c.  (v.  infrac- 
tion). 

INFURIATE,  baurana,  diwana-karna. 

To  INFUSE,  4&lni,  ity&-k,  dam-d,  pb^nkna;  (to 

macerate)  bhigona. 

INFUSION,  na^,  rezisb ;  (a  cold  infltsion)  |fce- 

sanda. 

INGENIOUS,  gaki,  jahin,  tez-fahm,  zirak,  fahim, 
tabb&SftUffhart  sali^a-shi'ar,  aa^ib-aalltft,  Itosh- 
mhm,  fl&bib-sha'Qr,  banar-mand,  garif,  lattia-go, 
tt^h-tab',  l^ir-jawab,  chesh^a-want,  tyUU|, 

INGENIOUSLY,  luj^f-  &o.  -&e,  iak*wat-ie,  zirak!-se. 

INQENXOUSNESS,  INGENUITY,  gihn»  fak&wat,  tez-febml, 
ziraki,  fittgharft,!,  saU^a,  hunar,  sha  ur,  lu$f,  latafat, 
MB^h-tabl,  gar&fat,  ^lir-jawabi,  la|Ha-go,i, 
chefthtta,  jaudat,  Jpyisat,  fir&sat.  [sftda  (r.  candid).. 

INQENUOUS,  r&st,  fittf,  khara,  sidha,  munsif,  be-riya- 


INGENUOUSLY,  rastl-  &c.  -se, 

INGENUOUSNESS,    rastl,   saf&,J,   sicbcHa,!,   sachautl. 

kbara,!,  sid^,  rast-bazl,  be-rfyft,l,  itos&f. 
INGLORIOUS,  halka,  kfeafif,  be-n&m,  gum-nam,  be- 

^hairat,  )>e-hamiyat. 

INGLORIOUSLY,  be-|iairatl-  &c.  -se,  na-rtardl-se. 
INGOT,  mt,  siL,  chakki,  thakka,  salakka,  si^cha,  guH, 

dala. 

To  INGRAFT,  (trees)  paiwand-lagana ;  (to  fix) 

lagana,  g&rni,  baithalna. 
I*GRAFTMENT,  paiwand,  paiwastagi. 
INGRATE,  astin  ka  samp,  na-sip&s,  namak-^aram,  nir- 

gunabadi. 

To  INGRATIATE,  'azlz-  &c.  -k,  pet-men  ffbusna,  pa|j- 

ton  mffr  paithna ; (he  hat  ingratiated  himself  with 

the  governor)  ^uh  bakira  ke  pa^ton  men  paitha  hai. 
INGRATITUDE,  na-shukri,  kufran  i   ni'mat,  be-wa^,!, 
namak-baraml,  na-sipasi,  nir-gunabad. 

INGREDIENT,  juz  (pi.  ajza),  matra; (in  soup,  &c.) 

alan,  parch,  milaum. 

INGRESS,  INGRESSION,  du^ul,  mudayialat,  daramad, 
paith,  bar-yabi,  gug§ra;  —  (ingress  and  egress) 
am  ad-raft,  amad-sbud,  du^feOlo^uruj,  Jlna-jana, 

awan-jawan,  ahar-jahar. 
To  INGULF,  khaincb-lelena,  lapetnS. 
To  INHABIT,  basna,  tikna,  rahna,  isti^amat-  &c.  -r. 
INHABITABLE,     ^abil   i    isti^amat,    rahne-ke-la,ik, 

basau-jog,  abad-paair. 
INHABITANT,  INHABITER,  sakin,  mu^im,  basbinda, 

mutawattin,  rabwaiya,  rahan-hara,  makln,  basan- 

har,  bas-basl,  ra^s,  kfeush-bash,  ma-balle-dar,  tba^ 

niya ; (in  comp )  bisl,  basb  or  nishin ; (09 

animals)  baser u. 
INHABITED,  ma'mur,  abad,  bhara,  basa,  basa-baaayft, 

basta,  whence  bastl,  a  village,  &c. 
To  INHALE,  lena,  kblcbna,  khana;  — —  (the  steam  cf 

any  thing)  baphara-lena. 
INHARMONIOUS,  be-tal,  na-sazgar,  na-mauzQn. 
INHERENT,  Miillp,  gati,  jibilli,  asli,  mud^am. 
To  INHERIT,  waria-  &c.  -b,  a^ai-k,  irs-lena,  lens^ 

p§na,  'amal-k. 
INHERITANCE,    irs,    miras,    taraka,    bunyad,    jay- 

buuyad,  bapauti. 

INHERITOR,  varis,  miras-dar  or  -&or. 
To  INHABIT,  man'-k,  a^kana,  rokna. 
INHIBITION,  man',  mumana'at,  atka,o,  mnzfi^axnat, 

ruka,o. 
INHOSPITABLE,  be-mudara,  be-tanfi^,  be-tawazu',  be- 

faiz,  ansil,  dar-basta,  na-mibman-nawaj  j (as 

a  shore)  kughat,  kuraha. 
INHOSPITABLENESS,  be-taufikl,  De-mndar&,L 
INHUMAN,  be-rahm,  be-dard,  ka|itar,  be-tars,  be-sbaf- 

^at,  be-murawwat,  na-insan,  ku-manukh. 
INHUMANITY,  be-ra^ml,  be-dardi,  sang^dili,  sa^jti, 

nithura,!,  zulm,  na-admiyati,  na-in^aniyati,   kO- 

manukbta. 
INHUMANLY,  be-ra^mi-  &c.  -se,  sang-dfll-se. 

To  INJECT,  dilna,  mftrna;  (with  a  tyrmgt)  picb- 

kari-marna. 

INJECTION,  idj^al,  l^u^na. 
INIMICAL,  mu^hatif,  bairl,  birodbi,  bad-andesb. 

INIMITABLE,  INIMITABLY,  mumtana'u-n-najjir,   be* 
misl,  g^air-mutatabba',  (jjhair-mang:ul»  be-najpr. 

INIQUITOUS,  buri,  bad,  ina'yftb,  zabun,  be-insU,  na- 
ha^,  na-'adil. 

INIQUITY,  be-ias&fl*  badi,  x&bfUii, 
bat,  ma'ylibi,  pip,  ka-patb,  fit^,  tauhin. 

[NITIAL,  paihli  or  paMi,  teu^addam,  anr»«i 


INI  (    1 

To  INITIATE,  lan^dar-lin&,  dakfcU-k,  shamil-k,  shu- 

ru'-karanft,  sikhlana,  mundane,  ag^iz-karana,  la- 

gana,  mtlana,  bft,dU*dL 
INITIATION,  id|hal,  dar-amad,  sanskar,  mel,  mila,o, 

mUap,  sunnat. 
INJUDICIOUS,  be-basirat,  be-salifca,  be-shu'ur,  na-la,tfc, 

ua-sha,ista,  nir-guni.  ku-mati. 
INJUDICIOUSLY,  be-salikagi-  Ac.  -se,  be-basirati-se. 
INJUNCTION,  hukm,  amr,  kaha,  bat,  t&kid,  ta%aiyud, 

chita,o ; (he  gives  no  ear  to  my  injunctions)  mere 

kahe  ko  nahin  sunta  or  manta. 
To  INJURE,  gu)m-k,  bigarna,  za,i'-  Ac.  -k,  nu^san- 

pahunchana,  ziyau-  Ac,  -k,  nasana,  l&arab-k,  azar- 

Ac.  -d,  be-haR-k. 

INJURED,  muta,ag5i,  mazlum,  sitam-rasida. 
To  BE  INJURED,  (a  hair  of  the  head)  bal-blkna  or 


.  INJURES,  galim,  ziyan-k&r,|iharab-kar,  mug!,  jafa-kar, 

nu^sanl,  bigaru,  hani. 

INJURIOUS,  be-insaf,  galim,  muzirr,  Szar-rasan. 
INJURIOUSLY,  be-insaf  I-  Ac.  -se,  zarar-se,  znlm-se. 
INJURY,  be-insafi,  ^ulm,  sitam,  jaur,  ta'addi,  jafa, 

bid'at,  dast-darazi;  (mischief)  nuksan,  ziyan, 

aseb,  bigar,  !za,  aziyat,  ^abahat,  t^isarat,   azar, 

kbalal,  fasad,  barj,  han. 
INJUSTICE,  be-insaf  I,  an-nya,o,  ^air-wajibl,  na-insaf  i, 

be*dadi,  andher,  na-hak^:. 
INK,  siyahl,  roshna,!,  kali,  shira,  mas,  murakkab,  kalik, 

misiyani ;    midad  ?    (maker)    murakkab-saz ; 

(powder)  kajal ;  (red  ink)  surk^I,  shan- 

garf;  (a  kind  of  cotton  balls  impregnated  with 

red  ink)  maha,ori,  alta. 
INK-HORN,  INK-STAND,  fcalam-dan,  dawat ; (cot- 

ton,  &c.  put  into  ink-horns)  suf. 
INKLING,  snnQgban,  bo,  sha,iba,  aliat,  bhinak. 
INKY,  syaha  si,  siyahi-amez  or  -dir. 
INLAID,    munabbati,   ja|-a,u,   murass'a,    tah-niihan, 

kanda,  koft,  kundan. 

INLAND,  bbitar-war,  darya-se  dur,  mufassal-men. 
To  INLAY,  jaj-na,  ^alam-kari-k,  munabbat-k. 
INLAYER,  jariya,  rounabbat-kar,  koft-gar. 
INLAYING,  munabbat-karl,  koft-garl,  jarahat. 
IN  LET,  gujar,  rah;  (arm)  khap,  nak,  ^gPt 

banji. 

To  INLIST,  (r.  to  enlist*  also  to  recruit)  naukar-k,  &c. 
INLY,  bhitar,  pet-men,  andarun. 
INMATE,  bam-l&ana,  sagehl,  mihman,  ham-makan. 
INMOST,  INNERMOST,  bbitari,  andarOni. 
INN,  sara,e,  bhathiyar-^ftna,  mai-^iana,  mus&fir- 

k^ana,  mihman -sara,e,  karwan-sara,e. 
INNATE,   $aba*i,   J&11&   sati,  jibilli,  a«li,   bi-s-z&t, 

madar-zad,  janami,  jauhari,  jigari. 
INNER,  bhitarl,  andaruni,  batini. 
INNING,  ahiyi,e-zamin,  gangbarar. 
INN-KEKPER,  bha$hiyir&,  sft^ib-sara,  kalwar,  mihtar. 
INNOCENCE,  paki,  safa,!,  ma'sumiyat,  be-gnnihl,  be- 

jurmi,  surk|i-ra,l,  sachta,  sachauti,  'asmat,  sat : 

—  (harmUssness)  l&aribl,  gfeurbat,  be»badl*  sa- 

dagi,  bhola-pan,  sldhM- 
INNOCENT,  p&k,    aaf,   be-gimfth,    be-jurm,    ma'sum, 

ma'sOm-fuat;  — —  (harmless)  gharib.  be-bad,  sada, 

sada-dU,  sidhft,  such,  be-dos,  bhoadla,  anjao,  nek- 

pak,  sur|b-r\i,  mubarra,  nirmal,  satL 

INNOCENTLY,  be-gunahi-  Ac.  -se,  sada-dili-se. 
To  INNOVATE,  i^das-k,  an-rit-k. 
INNOVATION,  Ujd&s,  IJid,  ikfetiH',  bid'at,  an-rit,  becha- 

,  nau- 
aj. 


L    )  JUS 

INNOVATOR,  mubtadi',  mujid,  mu^do,  bid'atl,  i 

tari\  nirmanl. 
INNUENDO,  Uhara,  kinaya,  ramz,  mibni,  bing,  boil, 

lape|i. 
INNUMERABLE,  be-shumar,  be-hadd,  anginat,    mor- 

raalafcfc,  reg-rawan,  gfeair-muta'addid,  g^air-mum- 

kinu-t-ti'dad. 
To   INOCULATE,    (for   the   small-pox*    Ac.)    tika-d, 

pachne-d,  goti-khodna,  cbechak-  Ao.  -lagana  er 

-nikalna; (trees)  paivand-k. 

INOCULATION,  ^Ika,  paiwand,  go|i-khodw§,i. 
INOCULATOR,  goti-khodwa.  , 

INODOROUS,  be-bis,  be-bo,  gfeair-taum,  nir-g&ndh. 
INOFFENSIVE,  be-gunah,  nir-dos,  Ac.  (v.  innocent). 
INORDINATE,  be-^add,  be-^hikana,  ba-ifra^. 
INORGANIC,  INORGANICAL,  be-rag-resha,  afsurda. 
INQUEST,  (v.  inquiry,  investigation)  4hun(jUbhal,  biz- 


INQUIETUDE,  be-arami,  be-chaini,  be-kali, 
To  INQUIRE,  puchhna,  pursish-  &c.   -k, 

puchhar-k,  johna,  sawachna,  jamogna,  sahejua;  - 

(to  search)  talash-  &c.  -k,  l^abar-Tena  ;  -  (about 

a  person)  ahwal-pursi-k. 
INQUIRER,  khojhi,  mustafsir,  mutalashi,  pursah,  muta- 

jassis,  puchhari,  talib,  mujawwiz,  joy  a. 
INQUIRY,  puchh-pachh,  pursish,  taftish,  istifsar,  talash, 

just  o  ju,  baz-pursi,  azma,ish,  tankih,  tab^ikat,  mu- 

taliba,  ahwal-pursl,  jamog,  puchhar  ;  -  (after  the 

sick)  'iyadat,  bimar-pursi. 
INQUISITIVE,  khojhi,  jasus-tabi'at,  talashi,  mu^afclplf, 

bichari,  k^abar-gir. 

INQUIRITIVENESS,  tajassus,  jasOsi,  just-ju,i. 
To  IN  RAIL,  katahfa-lagana. 

INROAD,  (incursion,  sudden  assauU)  daur,  tak^t,  yurish. 
INSALUBRIOUS,  na-muwali^,  augun,  bimar-gar,  na- 

gawar. 

INSANE,  diwana,  majnun,  ba,ola  or  bawala,  sauda,i, 
INSANITY,  diwanagi,  sauda,  junun. 
INSATIABLE,  be-tyadd,   be-iutiha,    na-ser,   athambh, 

marbhukha. 

INBATIABLENESS,  be-haddi,  lalachi,  na-serL 
INSAT  USABLE,  ghair-ser,  ghair-asuda,  na-ser  hone-ka. 
To  INSCRIBE,  likhna,  lagana,  sabt-k,  niyaz-k. 
INSCRIPTION,  kitaba,  ta^rir,  likhat,  mar^um;  -  (of 

a  book)  n§to.  [t-tafal&us. 

INSCRUTABLE,  mumtana'u-t-taftish,  ghair-raumkipu- 
INSECT,  kiri,  kirm;  -  (insects  of  tfa  earth)  l^ash- 

ratu-1-arz,  kire-makore,  kire-patange. 
INSECURE,  be-amn,  ma|^ti|T,  na-mazbut,  be-asra,  be* 

&r,  ij^air-mustahkam,  nirasthar,  kacha,  Jdjam. 
INSECURITY,  be-amni,  l^atra,  andesha. 
INSENSIBILITY,  'adam  i  ihias,  be-fefcabarf,  be-hoshl, 

gum-hoshi;  -  (stupidity)  be-wu^ufi,  hlma^at; 

-  (torpor)  susti,  afeurdagi,  majhuli;  -  (tw- 
di/erence)  be-parwa,i» 

INSENSIBLE,  l>e-S3iabar,  be-hosh,  sun,  be-ljisa,  gum- 
hosh,  be-sudh,  nir-budhi,  mu'a&al;  -  (imper- 
ceptible) ifeair-raaljBus,  g^air-mari,  gbair-namud  ; 

-  (intifferent)  be-dard,  be-parwa,  majhul,  wst, 


. 

INSENSIBLY,  tadrijan,  ba-tadrXj,  rafta-rafta. 
INSEPARABLE,  lazim,  kaljui,  lawm-malzflm,  liilmu^l- 

iiafat,  \m  la  yanfak,  parasparHBamband,  anbilgM  ; 

Z_  (as  friends,  Ac.)  yak-jin  do-frftlib,  shir  o  rfwikar, 

dug&na,  muataJjilu-lnUiBf  al. 
INSEPARABLY,  miu»tai«k'ii-l~iiifikak,  be-infiklkl-ie. 

To  INSERT.,  likh-r  or  ~$,  dftttll-k,  darj- 
.  !^alam-band-k,  fank-r,  jorua. 


ras  (  152  ) 

INSERTION,  idk^al,  indiraj,  ^alam-battdi,   tadal&ul, 
INSIDE,  bhitar,  andarfin,  darfin,  andar,  batin.  bhltala, 

INSIDIOUS,  fitrati,  ghati,  fcabttchl,  fcabu-parast/aiyar, 

daghauliya,  lapatt,  garha,  gaunrira,  astin  ka  samp, 

mQz.1,   mar-Hop,   haft-rangi,    shippa-baz,    muta- 

fannl,  farfandi. 

INSIDIOUSLY,  dagfea-bazi-se,  gjas-poshi-  Ac.  -Be. 
INSIDIOUSNESS,  mar-Jjho,I,  Ac.  (v.  insidious). 
INSIGHT,  basirat,  ma'rifat,  wu^flf,  pahchan,  ittila', 

shWIHit,  parakfc,  paitb. 
I»siGNiPiCANcr,  be-ma'niyat,  na-ch!zi,  be-hudagi,  be- 

|a4ait 
INSIGNIFICANT,    (insignificantly)    be-ma'ni,    na-chiz, 

U-sbai,  la-ya'nl,  be-hQda,  be-4»dr. 
INSINCERE,  na-rSst,  nft-saf,  be-wafa,  du-ru,  du-rang, 

zahir-dar,  riya-kar,  munafik,  mura,i,  kapt!,  na- 

rafift,  ghair-felialis,  be-ij^iiasdo-ruya. 
INKINCERITY,  na-rastl,  be-wafa,!,  dQ-ru,!,  du-rangi, 

gahir-dari,  riya-kari,  nifafc,  kapat. 

To  INSINUATE,  (a.)  pai|;hama,ghuserna,dayiLl-k,dar- 

j^na ;  (to  hint\  ishara-k,  awaza-phenkna,  tan- 

torna,  bat-phenkntt-  or  -d,  parde  men  kahna ;  (n.) 

patyhna,  gnusna,  darana  ;  (to  insinuate  one's 

self  into  the  good  graces  of  another)  pafton-men- 

pai^hna  or  pe^men-pai^hna. 
INSINUATING,   INSINUATIVE,    INSINUATOR,  dam-baz, 

dil-bar,  dil-kash,   dil-ruba,  man-haran,  dil-fareb, 

chikna,  eharb-zaban. 
INSINUATION,   dam*baz!,    dil-kashi,  lagawat,  ghus- 

paitih,  lobha,o,  talmiz,  phuslawati ; (hint)  ish^ra, 

kinaya,    &waza,  ima,  ta'riz,    mihna,    ab-zer-kah, 

anniya-upadesa. 
INSIPID,  be-maza,  be-lazjat,  be-namak,  phika,  be- 

lutf  (also  unmeaning,  fot)  aJona,  ntra,  sljha,  pansa. 
INSIPIDLY,  be-mazagi-se,  be-la^sati-se,  Ac. 
INSIPIDNESS,    INSIPIDITY,    be-mazagi,  be-lagzati-se, 

be-namaki,  be-lutfi,  phikahat,  phika,!. 
To  INSIST,  arna,  israr-k,  musirr-h,  bajidd-h,  ^a,im-  or 

mazbut-  or  musta^ill-rahna,  takid-k,  ta^aiyud-k, 

hatimi,  murkhat-k,  jihalat-k,  reri-ana,  rer-k. 
INSOCIABLE,  ghair-mupas,  n&*milapi,  an-mel. 
INSOLENCE,  takabbur,  sar-kashi,  gardan-kash!,  gus- 

tal^I,  mag!,a,  4hitha,i,  sbok^i,  be-adabi,  be-imti- 

yazi,  be»ada,i,  dUeri,  i^maz. 
INSOLENT,  mutakabbir,  sax-kash,  gardan»kash,  gus- 

ta^i,  roagra,  (jtbith,  shok&,  be-imtiyaz,  motmard, 

igferaazi,  dikr,  turk-mizaj.     . 
INSOLENTLY,   gusta^hl-   Ac.    -so,   gusta&hana,    be- 

adabana,  mutakabbirana. 
IN  SOLVABLE,  INSOLUBLE,   muBtahllu-l-hall,  augalit, 

la-^all. 

INSOLVENCY,  diwala,  na-dari,  na-ta^ati. 
INSOLVENT,  diwaliya,  na-dar,  I?a^u-n-nas. 
INSOMUCH,  yah&n-tak,  is  hadd-ko,  is  martabe^-tak, 

natta  ki. 
To  INSPECT,  dekhna,  tah^i^-k,  mulahaza-k,  pijhftna, 

sahejna,  parak^na. 
INSPECTION,  nigah,  nazar,  li^ajs,    parakh,  nazftrat, 

naxar-andazl; (superintendence)  ihtimam,  takld, 


INS 


INSPECTOR,  muhtaznim,  am!n,  daro^a,  karofa,  par- 
na^ir,  musbrif,  janchanhar,  sarkob  ; 


-  (of  buildings)  mir-ma^al. 

INSPIRATION,  (opposed  to  expiration)  dam,  dam-kathl, 
upw-kfi,  dam;  -—  (divine  gift)  ilham,  U)c&,  wa^S, 
akas-bani,  madad-iJah!,  toad,  saroshi^aib,  or 
iwaz  i  gbaib,  malika. 


To  INSPIRE,  (n.)  dam-Iena,  pbunkna,  darn-k,  sSA»- 

khlchn&;    -    (turwrnaturaUy)    flham-    4cc.    -k, 

wa^I-bhejna,  nralham-k  ;  -  (to  draw  in) 

lena^  -  (to  infuse)  dena,  4alna. 
INSPIRED,  mulham,  ilhami,  sa^ib-wa^i. 
INSPIREE,  mulhim,  mnl^I,  hatif. 
To  INSPIRIT,  zinda-k,   jilana,  taljrik-k, 

bar-ange^ita-k,  tahrls-k,  lagana,  hulkarna. 
To  INSPISSATE,  garha-k,  jaroana.  [be-istiklali 

INSTABILITY,  'adam  i  sabat,    be-sabati,  na-pa,edari, 
To  INSTAL,  khal'at-d,  tiiak-d,  tika-d,  karna,  masnad- 

nishin-k,  khal'at-posh-k  ;  -  (the  king  has  installed 

him  as  prime  minister)  padshah  ne  us  kovizarat  ki 

khal'at  di  hai. 

INSTALLATION,  tika,  doshala,  Ac.  (v.  investiture). 
INSTALMENT,  masnad-nishini,  kist,   bihrl,  khep,  the 

adjustment  of  which  is  termed  ^ist-bandi. 
INSTANCE,  kar,  drishtant,  masal  ;  -—(example)  misal,  - 

sanad,  ittiftk  ;  -  (occasion)  bat,  kam,  mu'amala, 

maul^a';  -  (solicitation)  darkhwast,  istid'a,  takaza; 

-  (for  instance)  masalan,  masal-tu-masalan,  ifil- 

masal,  ya'ni,  chunan-chi,  jaisa-ki. 
To  INSTANCE,  misal-  &c.  -laua,  nazir-lana,  drisj^tant- 

&c.  -d,  r»r  -lana. 
INSTANT,  (urgent)  mustadl,  mutakazl,  mukaiyid  ;  - 

(present)  bazir,  manjud,  bal,  ab  ;  -  (the  instant 

when)  jis  dam,  jyftnhl,  jab  ka  tab  ;  -  (that  instant) 

tyunhi,  tis-dam,  usi-wakt. 
INSTANT,  (of  time)  lamha,  lahza,  dam,  an,  pal. 
INSTANTLY,  INSTANTANEOUSLY,  abhi,   isi-dam,   fi-1- 

faur,  fauran,  usi-wa^t,  usi-dam,  ba-mujarrad,  ft*l- 

hal,  halan,  bila-tawal^kuf,  bila-ihmal. 
INSTEAD,  'iwaz,  badal,  ba-ja,e,  muk&fat,  dar-badal,  ba- 

manzalih,  jagah,  tha,on,  sante,  'ivazan;  -  (instead 

of  being  angry  ,  he  was  pleased)  ba-manzaJih,  nakjjcsh 

hone  ke,  wnh  khush  hua. 
INSTEP,  pnsht-pa,  pabba,  ghohthi. 
To  INSTIGATE,  war  efealanna,  ubharna,  bar-ange^ta-k, 

tahrik-  &c.  -k,  chihrana,  lagana,,  dara-d   ankh-d, 

tansna,  uksana,  sari-k,  bar-pa-k,  phunkna,  silgana. 
INSTIGATION,  tabrik,  tarc^ib,  tashwife,  tahris,  i^wa, 

l^as,  bar-ange^tagi,  ubhar,  phuslahaf;,  sareh,  safti, 

matkl,  raswad,  dam-dilasa. 
INSTIGATOR,  muharrik,  mu  Avi,  mushawwi^  ;  —  (of 

feudsi  &c.)  mufsid,  fasa<S7  mabni-fasad;  -  (in 

comp.)  angez,  as  fitna-angez,  instigator  of  strife. 
To  INSTIL,  dalna,  il^ta-k,  baithalna,  gibn-nisliin-k, 

dena,  bujhana. 

INSTILLATION,  il^a,  bnjha,o,  samjha,o. 
INSTINCT,  'a^l  i  ijtaiwam,  gatl  'ail,  hosh,  sudh. 
INSTINCTIVELY,  'a^l  i  haiwani-se,  be-ikhtiyar,  ba-jat. 
INSTITUTE,  INSTITUTION,  §,!n,  ^a'ida,  da&tur,  ^antin, 

rasam,  zabita,  tari£,  raaslik,  sastar  or  shastra,  rlt, 

sunnat;   -^  —  "(establishment)    takarrur,  ta'aiyun, 

tashal^^tts,  ta'aiyuna. 
To  INSTITUTE,  bandhna,  nikalnk,  ^bahrana*  waz'-k, 

mu^arrar-  &c.  -k.  [shaU^as. 

INSTITUTED,  $&,im,  mukarrar,  nasab,  mu'aiyan,  mu- 
INSTITUTOR,  wazi',  mfijid,  b&ni,  nawln-bichari.  4 
To  INSTRUCT,  sikhlana,  sikhana,  ta'lini-  &c.  -k,  bat* 

lana,  jatana,  kahna,  samjhana,  bujhana,  ftadlxna, 

'a^l-d,  sunana,  parkana,  dars-d. 
INSTRUCTION,  ta'alim,  tarbiyat,  t&dib,  talkin,  tafhim, 

ittila\   sikba,i,   bQjha,!,    parka/i.    tabjib,  ea 

sikba,o,  &«.»  rah-namuni,  gur-gyan,  vwika; 
of)   na?t^at-nama;   -    (atince) 


pajir  or  «batoh,  chetanhar, 
iNWRudcoE,  mu'allim,  ma'addib,  adi»,  t&fcat. 


INS  (    I 

IHSTROMBHT,  hathiyfrr,  aazftr,  ale,  kal,  jantar ; 

(written  contract)  fcabala,  sanad,  machalka,  - — 

(cause)  b§'is,  'fflat; (agent  for  another)  wasila, 

wasjta ;  — ~  (a  musical  instrument)  baja,  saz,  mu- 

3amir,bajantar; (varieties  of)  pach-bajna,  gan, 

tat,  bitat;  (a  noun  of  instrument)  ism  i  ala,  or 

alat. 

INSTRUMENTAL,  (aiding)  mu'in,  mumidd,  madad-gar ; 

(vocal  and  instrumental  music)  gana-bajana, 

sauti  o  sazi,  gayan-bajan. 

INSUFFERABLE,  INSUPPORTABLE,  gbair-mumkinu-t- 
tahammul,  saWit,  shadid,  be-badd,  an-saha,  akat, 
bikafh,  ghair-bardasht. 

INSUFFERABLY,  ba-shiddat,  nihayat,  sa^hti-se. 

INSUFFICIENCE,  ocbba-I,  kami,  ghatti,  kam-'akli. 

INSUFFICIENCY,  'adam  i  liyakat,  na-la,i^i,  na-rasa,i, 
'adam  i  kabiliyat,  kusur. 

INSUFFICIENT,  na-la,i^,  na-^abil,  gkair-kafi,  na^is, 
Vasir,  na-rasa.  [matat,  boli. 

INSULT,  chher,  fcanz,  hatak.  malamat,  $a'n,  subuki,  shi- 

To  INSULT,  chherna,  tanz-  &c.  -k,  tokna,  harkat-d, 

tokara-d,  khorna ; (to  triumph  over)  gha,o-men 

namak  dalna,  jale  ko  jalaiia,  namak-pashi-k,  mu,e- 
ko  mama. 

JNSULTER,  (insolent)  Jannaz,  dangait. 

INSUPERABLE,  INSUPPORTABLE,  a-kat,  la-radd.    [dar. 

INSURGENT,  baghi,  fasadi,  fifcna-angez,  fatflriya,  ^ad- 

INSURRECTION,  balwa,  bangama,  yurisb,  fitna,  fasad, 
Jliuraj,  harj-marj,  jhauwar,  hinduwani,  sir-utha,i, 
gardi,  danga,  dhinga,  dbum-dbam,  udban. 

INTEGER,  fard,  abhin-rup,  g^air-mukassar. 

INTEGRAL,  (adj )  sahih ;  (an  integral  or  integer) 

'adad  i  sablb. 

INTEGRITY,  diyanat,  amanat,  rasti,  rast-bazi,  rast- 
nm'amali,  »acba,i,  sidlj:,  takmil,  sapuranta,  neko- 
kari. 

INTEGUMENT,  parda,  cbhal. 

INTELLECT,  'akl,  bosh,  budb,  gyan,  firasat,  dana,i, 
idrak,  sha'Or,  zibn. 

INTELLECTUAL',  gyani,  'a^li;  (powers)  kuwwat  i 

mudrika,  kuwwat  i  'akli. 

INTELLIGENCE,  (knowledge)  ^abar,  ittila',  agahi, 

ma'rifat ;  (tidings)  samachar,  charitar,  bodh, 

hosh,  thaur-thikana,  khur-khoj,  thalbera;  

(spirit)  firishta,  'akli  awwal. 

INTELLIGENCER,  mu^bir,  aMibar-nawis,  l&abar-dar, 
sawanib-nigar,  samacbari,  wa^i'a-nawis,  kbuftiya- 
nawis,  sa,ir. 

INTELLIGENT,  'akil,  dana,  fahim,  sahib-wukuf,  sa^ib- 
sba'ur,  hoshiyur,  fe&abar-dar,  wa^if-kar,  danish- 
mand,  ma'ni-ras,  prabin,  gyani,  ahli-fahm,  budhman, 
gyanwant,  gunwant,  guni,  tez-nigah,  agab-dil,  agah- 
batin,  mahram-kar,  jan-kar,  tez-fahm,  'arif,  far- 
zaiia,  raushan-ra,e,  {i-hosh,  ba-sha'ur,  kar-dan, 

su]&aa-fahmi  hama-d&n,  fahmida,  jaa ;  (as  a 

physician)  tabi'at-shinas. 

INTELLIGIBILITY,  ma'^uli,  mumkinu-1-fabmi. 

INTELLIGIBLE,  mumkinu-1-fahm,  mumkinu-1-idrak, 
kabil  i  fahm,  ma%ul^  fabm-pazir,  bujhne-jog. 

INTELLIGIBLENBSS,  imkanu-1-fahm,  fahm-paziri. 

INTEMPERANCE,  bad-parhezi,  be-tytiyati,  be-i'tidafi, 
kfl-sanjam. 

INTEMPERATE,  bad-parfcez,  be-parhez,  be-iitiya^,  be- 
i'tidal,  ghair-rauhta);,  gfeair-mu'tadil,  kfl-sanjami, 
be-lagam,  be-libaz. ' 

INTEMPERATELY,  bad-parhezi-  Ac.  -se,  be-i'tid&B-se. 

INTEMPBRATURE,  INTEMPERATENESS,  be-i'tidaii, 
gbair-mu'tadili,  na-muwafakat,  fasad,  bigar. 

To  INTEND,  irada-  Ac.  -r,  ^a|d-  &c.  -k,  adbadana,  sa- 


INT 

.  amin,  darog^a,  karora,  na|irt  'acoil,  fa«J- 

dar. 

INTENSE,  shadid,  ziyada,  safest,  bara,  be-hadd,  kathin, 

nipat,  nihayat,  asib,  shafcfc. 
INTENSELY,  ba-shiddat,  sa&Jjti-se,  nihayat,  mu^aiyad, 

musta'idd,  bajid,  sal,  mutawajjih,  maujud, 
INTENSENESS,  sbiddat,  saj^ti,  ziyadati, 
INTENT,  INTENTION,  irada,  ^asd,  'azm,  niyat,  manshi, 

mansa,  gfearz,  maddi  nagar,  mansaba,  bichar,  lalak, 

manzur ; (aim]  ma^sad,  raatlab,  mndda'a,  ma^- 

sud,  murad;  (adj.)  dhuni,  masbjjhal. 
INTENTIONAL,  INTENTIONALLY,  kasdag,  'amdaji,  bi-1- 

^asd,  jan-bujh-kar,  dida  o  danista,  adbadake,  iradi, 

^asdi. 

INTENTLY,  gfeaur-  &c.  -se,  jidd  o  jihd-se,  dil-dibi-se. 
INTENTNESS,  sal,  koshish,  jibd,  kadd.  jidd  o  jihd,  kadd 

o  kawish,  dil-dihi,  tan-dihi ;  (to  att  intents  and 

purposes)  ba  bar  surat  o  bal. 

To  INTER,  garna,  dafan-k,  madfun-k,  rakbna,  raitti-d. 
INTERCALARY,  kabisa;    (the  Hindu  intercalary 

month)  laond,  akhik-  or  male-ma^. 
INTERCALATION,  adhika,i,  ziyadati. 
To  INTERCEDE,  shafa'at-  &c.  -k,  ba^shana. 
To  INTERCEPT,  rokua,  atkana,  muzaljainat-k,  pakarna* 

marna,  mar-lena,  dabana,  baz-r. 
INTERCEPTION,  roka,o,  atka.o,  muzahamat. 
INTERCESSION,  shafa'at,  wisatat,  tawassul,  upakar,mu- 

rabbi-gari.  [karit  murabbi. 

INTERCESSOR,  INTERCEDER,  shafi',  shaft',  sachhi,  upa* 
INTERCHANGE,  mubadala,  tabdil  janibaia,  Iwaj-mu'a- 

waza. 
To  INTERCHANGE,  adla-badla-k,   'iwaz-niu'awaza-k, 

mubadala-k,  &pas  men-badalna. 
INTERCHANGEABLE,  shud-amad,  matabaddil,  badal- 


INTERCOURSE,  'alaka,  mu'araala,  bol-chal,  sarokar, 
aniad-raft,  amad-sbud,  raz  o  niyaz,  rabt,  rab-rabt, 
dad-sitad,  awagach,  lewa-dewi,  ana-jana,  awa-jabU 
paighaina-pai^auii,  • 

To  INTERDICT,  man'-  &c.  -k,  nabi-k,  mani'-h,  baz-r. 

INTERDICTION,  INTERDICT,  man*,  manha,i,  nahi,  mu 
mana'at. 

INTERDICTORY,  mumana'ati,  mani*. 

INTEREST,  (advantage)  fa,ida,  naf,  sQd,  labh,  swarth, 
riba,  phal,  bayhotar,  miti,  upar ; (money  bear- 
ing) byaju,  sudl,  opposed  to  karz  i  hasana ; Con- 
cern) gbaraz,  parwa ;  (influence)  asar,  ^udrat, 

kaha-suna,  bat; (share)  bissa,  bakhra, ishtirak, 

sajha? (usury)  byaj,  sud; (to  make:  interest 

for  any  office)  wasila  paida-k. 

To  INTEREST,  g^araz-  &o.  -r,  tar^ib-  &c.  *d;  

(to  affect)  lagna,  asar-  &c.  -k,  dil-lagana,  lobh- 

an&. 

INTERESTED,  £baraz-mand,  gKarzi,  sbarik,  ap-swarthl, 
g^araz-go,  ffhara^-asbna,  ^ud-inatlab ; (self- 
interested)  jgiud-gkaraz. 

INTERESTING,  dil-lagan,  dil-chasp,  manobaran. 

To  INTERFERE,  (to  intermeddle)  'ala^a-r,  ^aJaJ-k, 
mu^ill-h,  mukbalif-b. 

INTERJACENT,  mutawassit ; (interjacency)  tawas- 

sut. 

INTERJECTION,  harf  (pi.  ^urflf),  achhar; (anm- 

terjection  of  calling)  harf  i  nida, 

INTERIM,  dar-miyan,  aana,  M<Jh,  ?imn ;  (in  this 

interim)  is  dar  miyin  men,  dar  in  asna,  is-meA. 

INTERIOR,  bhitaiL,  dartini,  andaruni. 

To  INTERLACE,  IKTERLARD,  INTERLINK,  chitharoiU 

To  INTERLOPE,  daldal-k,  dast-andazi-k*  hath- 4- 

IMTBBLUDE,  tam&fiha,  sawang. 


INT 


(    154    ) 


INT 


THE  IitTERLUHAR    SPACE,  tahtu-ih-shn%  ainawa*, 

shabi-daijflr,  kukft,  nasht-chandar,  mihafc. 
INTERMARRIAGE,  golat-byih,  mutanakihat. 
To  INTERMARRY,  gola^-by&b-k. 
To  INTERMEDDLE,  dafchl-k,  mud&khalat-k,  dast-andaz- 

h,  hatb-<J,  tadam-r,  mudalfcil-h,  dast-andSzi-k, 

bolna-chalna. 
INTERMEDDLES,     INTERLOPER,     har-degi-chamcha, 

dattil,  nmkbill,  harij,  dast-andaz,  akaji,  lakhondra, 

patyhft,  dallu  k&  dahserfc,  khadaxnbar,  upar-chapo. 
INTERMEDIATE,  nratawassit,  darmiyan,  mabain,  bich- 

bich,  bichla. 

INTERMENT,  tadfln,  dafan,  takftn,  gay-jihop. 
To  INTERMINGLE,  (a.)  nrilana,  Ifcalt-k,  makhiat-k, 

ghalmel-k,  bich-men-r  or  -4  or  -tankna  or  -jorna  or 

-lagana,  &c.  mabain -likhna  ;  (n.)  milna,  makhlut-h. 
INTERMISSION,  chhutti,  ta'til,  uag&a,  waljtfa,    bich, 

antar,  phank,  palkhat,  antra,  anjha,  muhlat,  ghnrra, 

utar. 

INTKRMISSIVE,  &c.  an  trail,  ba-nagha,  naubat-dar. 
To  INTERMIT,  ta'til-  &c.  -k,  utarna ; (as  fevers) 

antar-  &c.  dekar-ana. 
INTERMITTENT,  &c.  ghib ; (an  intermittent  fever) 

humma,e  giyb.          '  [mam. 

INTERNAL,  bhitarl,  darunl,  andarflni,  batim,  jigari,  dill, 
INTERNALLY,  bhitar,  andar,  andaruni. 
INTERNUNOIO,  miyan-ji,  dar-miyani,  bichwam,  dar- 
miyan-go,  dallal,  agar-cbalak. 
To  INTERPOLATE,  upar-tappu-likhna  or  -^ankna,  &c. 

santlma. 
INTERPOLATION,  ilhak,  fikrada^Il,  upar-jora,o,  upar- 

tappa,  'ibarat-taghallubi. 
To  INTERPOSE,  (to  mediate)  bich-bicha,o-  &c.  -k,  bich- 

k,  are-d,  barzak^-h,  bicb^parna,  dar-miy&n-  or  bich- 

men-j  -a  or  -h,  dharhar-k,  elchi-pana-k,  raf  i  sharr- 

k,  bich-men-  or  mabain-r  or  -dharna ;  —  (to  make 

intervenient)  wa^fa-  &c.  -k. 
INTERPOSER,  sulh-kull,  munsif,  wasila-saz. 
INTERPOSITION,  INTERPOSAL,  wasatat,  wasila,  ma'rifat, 

blch-bicha,o,  tadakhul,  eradab,  pala. 
To  INTERPRET,  (to  translate)  tarjuma-k ;  (to  ex- 
plain} batlana,  tashrih-  &c.  -k,  utarna ; (dreams) 

ta'bir-  &c.  -k. 
INTERPRETATION,  tarjuma,  tashrih,  tafslr,  bayan,  san- 

grah,  barnan  ; (especially  of  dreams)  *ilm  ro,iya, 

tawil,  ta'bir. 
INTERPRETER,  (translator)  mutarajjim,  tarjuman,  do- 

bhashiya,  whence  dubasl,  dubash,  so  well  known  at 

Madras ; (of  dreams)  mu'abbir,  ta'bir-go,  sapna- 

bichari,  sapnadhya,!. 
INTERREGNUM,    raj-antarS,    padshah-gardi,   ghadr, 

jihalat. 
To  INTERROGATE,  puchhni,  pursish-k,  puchh-pachli- 

k,  istifsar-  &c.  -k. 
INTERROGATION,  istifsar,  istifbam,  pursish,  puchh- 

pachh,  sawal,  puchh-puchha,  jawab-sawal,  achhar- 

cha^ka,  sandeha. 

INTBEEOGATIVE,   INTERROGATORY,   istifhami;   

(pronoun)  l?arf  i  istif  ham. 

INTERROGATIVELY,  istif  haman,  pdchh-ke. 

INTERROGATOR,  mnstafsir,  sa,il,  pursinda,  pursttn, 
pQchhanhar. 

To  INTERRUPT,  b&Vkafna,  dakhl-h,  barakat-  &c.  -k, 
bhadra-d,rokna,  atkanl,  barij-b,  ha,il-h,  mani'-h, 
khandit-k,  chherna,  chhenkna,  ak&j-k,  ^ap-parna ; 

(not  to  interrupt  you)  tumhare  nrGnh  gol&b, 

gnital^I  ma'if ;  —  (to  stop  or  interrupt  prayers) 
namaz-torna, 

INTERRUPTER,  akajl,  mukfefll,  Ijarkati, 


INTERRUPTION,  Barakat,  l^alal,  baral,  taQiallid,  bar j- 

marj,  a^ka,o,  rok,  ta'arru?,  kkandit,  bband-sarad, 

'ariza,  barj,  pbank. 

To  INTERSECT,  tafcatu'-k,  muta^aji'-b,  katni,  cbirna. 
INTERSECTION,  ta^atu',  nu^cta  i  ta^atu',  kat&,o«  ira. 
To  INTERSPERSB,  idhar-udhar-lagan&  or  -rakhna  or 

-dalna. 
INTERSTICE,  fasila,  pbank ;  (of  the  teeth)  rekh ; 

(of  the  fingers)  gha,i,  gahfl,§. 

To  INTERSWEAR,  sauganda-sangandi-k. 

INTERVAL,  dar-miyan,  Mcb,  zimn,  'arsa,  mabain,  antar, 

masafat,  wasat,  asna,  pbaiik,  mnfasila,  wa^fa: 

(preceding  any  hour  in  question)  'amal ;  do  pahar  ka 

'amal  hai,  it  ts  going  to  twelve. 
To  INTERVENE,  darmiyan-  &c.  -parna,  bich-  &c.  -an&> 

fasil-h,  mutawassit-h,  bich-bicb-h. 
INTERVENTION,  (interposition)  tawassnt,  bich-bicha,o. 
INTERVIEW,  mulakat,  muwasalat,  bhent,  darsan,  didar, 

muwajaha,  dekha-dekhl,  did-badid,  didwadid,  char- 

chashmi,  in  u' ay  an  a,  mushahida. 
To  INTERWEAVE,  binna,  darmiyan-d,  milana. 
INTESTATE,  be-wasiyat,  bila-wasiyat-nama. 
INTESTINE,  (internal)  bhitarl,  daruni ;  —• —  (an  intes-, 

tine  war)  khana-jangi,  apas  ki  lara,i,  Jang  i  daruni. 
INTESTINE,  (a  gut)  ant  (pi.  anten),  antari  or  aiitri, 

roda,  am'a  (pi.  of  mi'a). 
To  INTHRAL,  (v.  to  enslave)  giriftar-k,  &c. 
INTIMACY,  prit.  l&ulta,  i^tilat,  irtibat,  mel,  hel-mel, 

ham-razi,  ittifak,  sabi^a,  bam-dami,  liam-dili,  yari, 

dosti,  ulfat,  mukbalitat,  raz  o  niyaz,  muwanisat. 
INTIMATE,  murtabit,  mila-jula ;  (an  intimate) 

ham -dam,  yar  i  ghar,  bam-raz,  mabram-raz,  raz- 

dan,  mahram,  munis,  nadim,  manus,  bamdil,  ham- 

suhbat,  shir  o  shakar,  dugana,  rala-mila,  khala- 

tnala,  musahib,  yar-jana,  ham-saya,  elf-dil,  ek-jiyu, 

ek-bhed,  shatir,  ham-jam. 

To  INTIMATE,  ishara-  &c.  -k,  kahna,  kahla-bhejna. 
INTIMATELY,  i^tilat-  &c.  -se,  muwanisat-se. 
INTIMATION,  ishara,  kinaya,  ima,  agwa,en,  kljabar, 

agahi. 
To  INTIMIDATE,  darana,  dahshat-  &c.  -d,  dSntna,  bhai- 

&c.  -d.  [meii. 

INTO,  men,  ke-bbitar,  ke-andar,  bich-men,  darmiy&n- 
INTOLERABLE,  an-saha,  gh,air-mumkinu-t-tahammul, 

ghair-mutahammal . 
To  INTOXICATE,  mast-  &c,  -k,  matana,  bhQtana,  um- 

tana. 
INTOXICATED,  mast,  sar-shar,  mat-wala,  niadhosh,  sar- 

mast,  be-hosh,  be-k&tid,  ma^mur;  chur,  kaiff,  ud- 

mada,  mabhut,  sar-garan,  bad-mast,  muk&amfflar, 

madgalat,  mata,  madan. 

To  BE  INTOXICATED,  matna,  mast-  &c.  -h,  bhatna. 
INTOXICATION,  nashe-dar,  nasbila,  muskir,  mata,ona, 

'amali,  k^umarl;  (juice,  &c.)  sabzl,  bhang, 

sukba,  samit,  charas,  ganja,  majun  or  ma'jfta,  fiba- 

bibi,  jhajba,  tambol,  buti. 
INTOXICATION,  nasha,  masti,  sar-shari,  madhoshi,  sar- 

masti,  be-hoshi,  be-^udi,  maldimuri,  bad-masti, 

kaif,  sukr. 

INTRACTABLE,  a-sadh,  sar-kasb,  na-farman. 
INTRANSITIVE,  (verb)  fi'l  i  lazimi,  akarmak. 
To  INTRENCH,  gird-fckandak-khodna,  khM  &spas- 

khodna,  morcba-bandi-k,  falabat-kfloba-k* 
INTRENCHMENT,  |handa|,  khaj,  morcbal,  salamat-  or 

salabat-kucha,  morchal-bandi,  eanghar,  gbera. 
INTREPID,  be-bik,  be-jan,  ni^ar,  auibar,  ujaf,  dilor, 

be-jirm,  jan-b&z,  himmatl,  bahbaha,  akhar,  Juan- 

khariya,  nisang,  turk-mizaj. 
INTREPIDITY,  be-baki,  dilerl,  akh&fpan,  tabawwur. 


INT  ( 

INTREPIDITY,  be-b&ki-  &c.  -se,  to-tafe&ftha,  dilerana. 
INTRICACY,  INTRICATENESS,  uljhera,  uljha,o,   pech, 

ta'Jcld,  ghurchl,  afpafang,  janjal,  lapef . 
INTRICATE,  pechila,  peeh&ha,  pech  dar  pech,  pech- 

dar,  nal  dar  nal,  abtar,  pur-pech,  ajpatangi,  ghur- 

chila,  janjal!,  shaman  ki  antri,  gathila ;  (to  be- 
come intricate)  ulajh-jana,  ^altan-pechan-h. 
INTRIGUE,  lagga,  satta-batta,  sazish,  bandish,  fitrat, 

raz  o  niyaz,  dana-badlawwal,  lagwari,  gatha,  santh- 

gan#i,  kar-sazi,  bandhnu,  tautiya ;  (to  have  an 

tntripue)  lagga-r. 

To  INTRIGUE,  gatha,o-ganthna,  kar-sazi-  &c,  -k. 
INTRIGUER,   (gallant)  'ashifc-tan,  'ishk-baz,  rasiya ; 

(schemer)  bandishi,  fitrati,  kar-^az. 

INTRINSIC,     INTRINSICALLY,    sati,    asli,    ma'nawl, 

haJpljti,  jauhari,  mudgham. 
INTRINSICALLY,  bi-zatihi,  bi-1-asalat,  asalatafl. 
To  INTRODUCE,  (to  a  person)  mulakat-karani,  ashna,i- 

or  shinasa,!-  or  ta'aruf-karana,  milana,  takrir-k, 

bat-d,  wakif-  &c.  -karana ; (an  instrument,  &c.) 

chalana,  mama,  chherna;  (to  a  place)  lana, 

darlana,    da&hil-k,    flilna ;  (a  custom,    Ac.) 

nikalna,  uthana,  bar-pa-k,  jari-k,  riwaj-d.. 
INTRODUCER,  (of  a  custom,  &c.)  murawwij,  murabbi, 

wasila,  himayati. 
INTRODUCTION,  idl&al;  (to  a  book,  &c.)  dibaja, 

dibacha,  tamhid,  'unwan,  mukaddama,  chhema-pan, 

chala,o,  chhera,o. 

INTRODUCTIVE,  INTRODUCTORY,  tamhidi,  peshraw. 
To  INTRUDE,   (n )   dakhl-k,  mudakljalat-k,  ghusna, 

paithna,    dast-andaz-d,  dast-andazi-k,   mu^ill-h, 

hath-d ;  (a.)  ghuserna,  dak^U-k. 
INTRUDER,  dast-andaz,  muk]jill,  upar-tappu,  ghusan- 

har,  parde-dar. 

INTRUSION,  muda^alat,  id&al,  dak&K  ghus-paijh. 
To  INTRUST,  sompna,  sipurd-k,  gimma-k,  tafwiz-k, 

amanat-r. 
INTUITION,   U^yal,   li^az,    ap-rupi  budh,    zakawat, 

ilham,  ilka,  am  ad. 

INTUITIVE,  ladunnl ; (knowledge)  filmi  ladunni. 

INTUITIVELY,  ilham-  &c.  -se,  zud-daryafc-se. 

To  INTWINE,  jorna,  lapetna,  &c.  (v.  to  interweave,  to 

twist). 
To  INVADE,  charhni-  &c.  -k,  chayli-ana,  chilh-jha- 

pata-k,  utarna. 

INVADER,  g^amm,  charhanhar,  mulk-gir. 
INVALID,  za'if,  sust,  na-kara,  da,imu-l-marz,  rogila; 

(an  invalid)  ma'jur,  sukh-lambar,  bimar. 

To  INVALIDATE,  zalf-k,  fasBi-k,  batil-k,  jhujM-k, 

inansukhi-k,  znu'attal-k> 
INVALIDITY,  fas^j,  butlan,  zu'f,  kam-zori. 
INVALUABLE,  be-baha,  anmol,  'aziz. 
INVARIABLE,  '  ghair-mutalawwin.    be-tabaddul,    be- 

ta^aiyur,  achal,  atal,  atuj. 
INVARIABLENESS,  'adam  i  ta^aiyar,  achalta,  atalta. 
INVASION,   charhni,   yurish,    dast-darazi,    charha,!, 

gfealba,  lashkar-kashi,  gardl. 
INVECTIVE,  (sub.)  gall,  dushnam,  zaban-darazi,  ta'na- 

zani,  ta'n-tashni ,  la'n-ta'n,  shikayat,  haju,  tahjin, 

magammat,  la'nat-raalamat. 
To  INVEIGH,  dokhna,  ilzam-d,  tafn-tashni'-&c.  -k. 
INVBIOHBR,  zahan-daraz,  la'in*  jta'na-zan. 
To  INVEIGLE,  tibnarna,  bilbhana,  upjhana,  lalchana, 

kutnlna,  urharna,  sankarna,  uskana;  — -  (from 

an  army,  &c.)  toyphor-lena. 
INVEIQLER,  dam-baz,  phulasfe-baz,  fareb-dih. 
To  INVERT,  nikalna,  u^hatia,  lj&d-k,  paida-k,  nau- 

paida-k;  — —  (to  forge)  joynft,  bandhna,  banana, 

ganftma,  «an|hau& 


5    )  INV 

INVENTION,  ijad,  iy^tira',  Ujidaa,  utpat,  utpan,  bani- 

wart,  paida,  mabdS^  naupaida ; (of  a  pott,  to.) 

jaulan,  dhun,  malika,  nirman ;  (fiction)  bani- 

wa$,  sa&tt  bandish,  santh,  ganth,  talash,  Sward ; 

(the  power  of)  fcuwwat  i  mutakhaiyila. 

INVENTOR,  mujid,  mu^tari',  mubtadi',  bam,  utpati, 

nikalanhar,  wazi ,  mntajawiz. 
INVENTORY,  siyaha,  fard,  daftar,  tali^a,  kharra;  

(to  take  an  inventory)  ^alam-band-k. 
INVENTRESS,  mGjida,  nikalanhar!  (v.  inventor). 
INVERSE,  INVERTED,  ulta,  aundha,  wa^un,  waghgun, 

nigun-sar,  \slb,  makluh,  ma'kus,  muii'akis,  mun^a- 

lab,  zer-zabar,  ulat-pula^  tah  o  bala,  munharif. 
INVERSION,  inkilab,  in'ikas,  ul|;a,i,  wazh-gunl,  nigun- 

sari. 

To  INVERT,  ultana,  aundhana,  %:alb-  &c.  -k. 
To  BE  INVERTED,  ulat-jana,  aundh-jana,  ulatna. 
INVERTEDLY,  bi-1-in^ilab,  bar-'aks. 
To  INVEST,  dena,  bak^shna ;  (with  an  honorary 

dress)   IJial'at-pahrana  or  -dena,  pagj-1-bandhana ; 

(a  town)  gnerna,  chhenkna,  muhasara-k. 

INVESTER,  Hiarat-bakhsh,  tika-kar  or  karak. 
INVESTIGABLE,  ^abilu-t-taftish,  milne-jog,  ta^pitat- 

pagir. 
To  INVESTIGATE,  talasli-k,  taftish-k,  chhanni,  dekhna, 

sahejna,  kaparchhan-k,  hall-k,  bicharna,  mathna, 

samajhna,  daryaft-k,  khaiitna,  bhal-painde-payna. 
INVESTIGATION,  talash,  taftish,  khojh,  just  o  ju,  tafali- 

hus,  tajassus,  tahlpk,  tan^ih,   muhasiba,    tajwlz, 

bichar,  jancha,o,  samajh-bujh,  mu,a]chi3a,  pdchh- 

puchhar,  taha^uk,  tak-dau  or  tag-dau,  kawish, 

paniha,!,  badar-nawisi. 
INVESTIGATOR,  muhaklpk,  janchanhar,  bichari,  kapar- 

chhani. 
INVESTITURE,  (investment)  k^al'at-poshl,  sarop§,  tilak, 

tika,  tika-kar. 

INVETERACY,  shiddat,  sakhti,  ishtidad. 
INVETERATE,  kuhna,  dim,  shadld,  sak^t,  katta,  kara, 

jariyaya   (from   jariyana,  to  take    root),  muzmir, 

pakra,u. 
INVIDIOUS,  hasid,  'adawat-angez,  kina-angez,  buc^hz- 

angez,  hasad-angez,  eka!-^ora,  bairatwl,  jhaliya, 

tang-chashm. 

INVIDIOUSLY,  fyasad-  &c.  -se,  kina-se. 
INVIDIOUSNESS,  'adawat-angezi,  kina-angezi,  bu^z- 

angezi,  Ijasad-angezi. 
To  INVIGORATE,  ^awi-k,  mazbut-k,  tawana-k,  zora* 

war-k,  kuwwat-  &c.  -d,  pi^sh|»-k. 
INVIGORATING,  mu^awwS,  ^uwwat-bj^ish,  pushj. 
INVIGORATION,  ta^wiyat,  tawan»,i, 
INVINCIBLE,    a-jit,    ghair-ma^lub,    a-^al,    a-pel, 

a-chal,  zabar-dast. 

INVINCIBLENESS,  ghair-magfelubi,  achalta. 
INVIOLABLE,  be-zawal,  g^air-mumkinu-1-fas^,  be- 

fatur,  abadh. 
INVIOLATE,  be-^usur,  be-nu^san,  pak,  pabitar. 

INVISIBLE,   a-dish$   or  adps^,    an-de^a,    a-lakh, 
ghair-mahsus,  na-dida,  g^a,ib,  na-pidid,  na-yab, 

l^aibi,  alop,  andha ; -(spirits)  mardan  i  ghaib, 

'u^ulu-1-mujarradat ;    (the    invisible    world) 

'alam  i  gfeaib ;  — *-  (th*  four  invisible  spirits,  who 
are  supposed  to  influence  the  good  or  bad  fortune  of 

traveller*)   rij&lu-l-^aib,  jogini; (to  render 

invisible)  flfea,ib-k,  Blop-k;  (the  medicine  tome- 
times  used/or  4At» purpote)  alop-anjan ;   (to 

become  invisible)  g&a,ib-h,  alop-jana. 

INVISIBILITY,  'adam  1  ty&s,  gfeaibfibat,  alopta,  j 
bat,'adrishtta. 

INVISIBLY,  S&MHna,  &ndikh§,i-se,  ghaib-mei. 


INV  ( 

IKVITATIOH,  daVat,  nyota,  tawazu',  fctid'a,  jbalab,  bula- 

haj.    (complimentary)   salah  i  samar-^andi, 

munh-pura,!. 
To  INVITE,  nyotna,  daVat-  &c.  -k,  balana,  bola,e- 

bhejna,  tasdi'-d,  mangna;  (to  allure)  khichna, 

lejana,  lalchana. 

INVITED,  mad'O,  gfraibl.  tmlaya-ha,a. 
JNVITER,  da'l,  nyotik,  nyotanhar,  da'watl,  nautiya. 
INVITING,   (alluring)  jagib,  dil-kash,  dil-chasp,  dil- 

ruba,  lobhM,  lalcha,u. 
INVITIMGLY,  dil-ruba,i-  &c.  -se,  dil-pazjri-se. 
To  INUHDATB,  (v.  to  overflow)  dubo-bahana.   [gharkl. 
INUNDATION,  fcufan,  ahila,  alila  or  ihla,  sailab,  biira, 
To  INVOCATE,  bar-mangna,  du'a-karna  or  -mangna. 
INVOCATION,  du'a,  munajat,  la-fcaul.  da'wat,  istid'a, 

g§,etri,  asls,  arfrbad.  [chalan-chithi. 

INVOICE,  bijak,  siyaha,  chalani,  safta,  fihrist  i  ajnas, 
To  INVOKE,  du'a-  &c.  -k,  maiignS,  chahna,  manana, 

sumarna,  nam-lena. 
To  INVOLVE,  (to  cover)  chhipSna,  poshida-k,  mundna ; 

(to  Join)  jorna,  paiwand-k,  milana;  (to 

catch)  pakaj-na, ;  - —  (to  entangle)  uljhana,  phasana, 

atkana,  lapetna,  dalna. 

INVOLVED,  (in  debt,  &v.)  giriftar,  mubtala  or  mubtali. 
INVOLUNTARILY,  be-ikh^yar*  be-^asd. 
INVOLUNTARY,  iztirari,  be-ikfetiyar,  be-bas,  be-irada, 

or  -k^wahish,  athambh. 
INVOLUTION,  pech,  uljha,o,  lapet,  ghurchi,  kashma- 

kash; (of  speech  or  poetry)  laffo  nashr. 

To  INURE,  Ifcogar-k,  'adi-k,  'adat-d,  hilaua. 
INUREMENT,  'adat,  ktogari»  abhyas. 
INUTILITY,  la-^asili,  nikamma-pan,  be-fa,idagi. 
INVULNERABLE,  mumtana'u-1-jar^,  na-za^am-pagir, 

ro,in-tan,  bajrangi,  aka|i,  a$ut. 
INWARD,  INWARDS,  bhitar,  andar,  darun,  andarun. 
INWARD,  bhitari,  darQni,  andaruni,  batinl. 
1  NWARDLY,  bhitar,  dil-niefc,  pet-men,  mane-man. 
JQD,  tahal,  kam,  kar,  tamtam. 

JOBBER,  tahlu,§,  ajura-dar  j (money-Jobber)  sarraf. 

JOOULAR,  JOCOSE,   (person)  thathol,  hansor,  (hathe- 

baz,  hans-mukh,  khilli-baz,  ttush-tab',  ^ianda-ra, 

zarif,  iiush-maslbara,  harraf,  zarraf,  J^arafat-; 

'(speech)  zarlfana,  garafat-amez. 
JOCKEY,  ghoraha,  chabuk-sawar,  asp-farosh. 
JOCOSELY,  JOCULARLY,  thafhe-se,  hanste-hu,e,  ^hathe- 

ki  rah  se,  J&ush-tabl-  &c.  -se. 
JOCOSENESS,  JOCULARITY.  JOCOSITY,  Jhatholi,  thathe- 

bazi,  hansor-pana,  khilli-bazi,  l^ush-tabl,  feanda- 

rQ,I,  zarafat. 

JOCUND,  khush,  rangila,  k^anda-ru. 
JOCUNDITY,  chuhal,  chahal-pahal,  ^ush-hali,  l^ushi. 
JOG,  dhakka,  khoncha,  halak,  jhoka,  haehkola. 
To  Joo,  khod-d,  dab-d,  dhakka-  &c.  -d,  uksana,  tugna; 

•  (on  horse-back,  &c.)  dulakta-jan&,  girte-parte 

kara-k. 

To  JOG  ON,  jhumta-jana,  chala-jana. 
JOHN  KNOKES  and  TOM  STILES,  these,  and  such  cele- 
brated legal  personages,  are  represented  in  the  Mu- 

hammadan  laws  (civil  and  grammatical)  by  Zaidand 

'Amr  respectively. 
To  JOIN,  milana,  jorna,  paiwand-k,  paiwasta-k,  wasl- 

k,  maklilut-k,  ehamil-k,  dakhil-k,  satana,  hirkana, 

lagana,santhnft,chipkana,ralana,jamkaaa,gan^hna, 

sath-d ;  (to  make  troops  Join  in  battle)  bhernft  ; 

(n.)  jutni,  paiwand-  &c.  -h,  hilmil-j  jurna,  sa^na, 

iagn&,  chipakna,  g^a^pa^-h,  ralna,  jarna,  ga^hna; 

(to  club)  bachli-k;  —  (in  jig  hi)  bhixaa; 

(to  be  confederate)  shank -h,  ,raftk-h,  sharakat-k. 


IRA 


JOINED,  paiwasta,  muttasil,  mutawassal, 
la^J^,  mu?af,  ma'tuf. 

JOINER,  barha,i,  darfid-gar,  najjat  (r.  carpenter). 

JOINT,  (sub,)  jor,  g§n^h,  band,  girih,  paiwand,  mafsal, 

purl,  muhra ;  (of  cane,  &c.)  por,  ^o(§,  pohra, 

'azu,  guriya  ; (of  meat)  Ijukra,  than  ;  (to 

be' out  of  joint)  ukhar-iana,  chule-ukharna; (in 

confusion)  ulat-pulat-h. 

JOINT,  (adj.)  mila-jnia,  mushtarik,  mila,  sajhar 

(combined)  majmul ;   (in  comp )  ham ;  thus, 

Joint-heir,  ham-irs. 

EVERY  JOINT,  band-band,  por-por,  Ac. 

To  JOINT,  (divided  into  joints)  bahd-band-juda-k. 

JOINTED,  girih-dar,  gajihUa,  jor-dar. 

JOINTLY,  milkar,  ba-ham,  sath,  bi-l-mush&rakat,  sajhe, 
bi-1-ishtirak,  sharakatan,  bachhke. 

JOINTURE,  mahar,  maharana; (Jointured)  mahar- 

dar, 

JOIST,  (beam)  kari,  dhanm,  tir  or  shah-tir. 

JOKE,  (v.  Jest)  thatha,  khllli,  mazakh,  latifa,  tamasha, 
Ilia,  zatal,  bazicha,  jhuth  (preperly  a  lie)  is  often 
used  in  this  sense,  perhaps  from  the  little  regard  which 
the  natives  of  Hindustan  pay  to  truth  in  their  own 
transactions,  and  the  privilege  which  most  of  them 
take,  from  their  infancy,  of  telling  lies,  always  with- 
out remorse,  and  often  with  impunity ;  so  much  so, 
that  a  lie  seems  to  be  considered  more  as  a  mere 
joke  or  venial  trespass  than  a  crime. 

To  JOKE,  thatha-  &c.  -k  or  -mama ;  (sure  you 

Joke)  a,ejhuthe  (lit.  oh,  you  liar!). 

JOKER,  Jhathe-baz,  khilli-baz,  $hathol,  mascara. 

JOLE,  JOWL,  kalla;   (cheek  by  Jole)    kandha 

kandhi. 

JOLLITY,  zinda-dili,  yar-bashi,  'aiyashf,  'aish-'ashrat, 
rang-ras,  chahal-pahal. 

JOLLY,  rangila,  zinda-dil,  khush  o  kfeurram,  aathul, 
achchha-bichha,  nek-tan,  tar  o  taza,  mota-taza, 

chak-chauband,  gudguda  ; (a  Jolly  fellow)  yar- 

bash,  'aiyash,  anandi,  shaukin. 

JOLT,  dhakka,  ;hokf  hallak,  jhoka,  haehkola,  jhola. 

To  JOLT,  (a.)  hilana,  dhakka-  &c.  -d,  jholna,  hichkana> 
dhuchkana,  lachkana ;  (n  )  hilna. 

JONQUILLE,  (flower  so  catted)  gulinargis,  gul  i  shabb<x 

JORDEN,  peihab-dan,  pargahi. 

JOT,  garra,  til,  ra,i  ka  dana,  tinka.  [kJiusl^Wior. 

JOVIAL,  kjuish,  shad-man,  masrur,  mahzuz,  sar-khush, 

JOURNAL,  roz-nama,  awarja,  daftar;  (account) 

jam'-jcjiarch,  khasra,  waz-kham, 

JOURNEY,  safar,  kuch,  rah,  musanrf,  musafirat,  chala, 
parjatn ;  (a  day's)  manzil,  marhala. 

To  JOURNEY,  safar-k,  chalna,  na^l  i  makan-k.   [-gar. 

JOURNEYMAN,  kamera,  karmda,  kam§,  |;hlka-k5r  or 

JOY,  kkushi,  Wjurrami,  farhat,  bilas  'aish,  jai,  hulas, 
bashashat,  ihtizaz,  shad-mani,  anand,  harkh,  ahlad, 

ubh,  gau^,  tarab,  nashat; (dying  with  Joy)  sha- 

di-marg;  -^ —  (to  give  joy  or  congratulate  a  person) 

mubarak-bad-d  or  -kahna;  (I  give  you  Joy) 

mubarak-bad;  (Joy  be  with  you)  tumhari  jai 

ho. 

JOYFUL,  khush,  y^urram,  b^gh-bag^,  magan,  shad- 
man,  shad-kam,  mahzuz,  farhat-amez/ashrat-amez, 
anandi,  nihal,  yiush-wal^t, 'klujsh^al,  sh&diyana, 
bahjat-angez ;  — -  (-news)  bash&rat,  ^^h^&abti, 
muzhda,  da  wed.  .  , 

JOYFULLY,  Khushi-  &c.  -se,  shadmani-s«. 

JOY  FULNESS,  shadmani,  yi\ish-waJ|pti,  l^uJshl. 

JOYLESS,  odas,  na-k^ush,  be-ljalawat,  aa-shatd. 

IRASCIBLE,  zud-ranj,  tund,  tez,  jald,  ata&h-mizaj,  chif- 
chij-a,  tunuk-mizaj,  jununi. 


IRE  *     W 

IRE,  (wrath)  g^ussa,  krodh,  'itab,  ttafjg,  flfcazab. 

IREFUL,  krodhit,  j&ashm<-nak,  g^azab-nak  or  -aluda. 

To  IRK,  dukli-d,  satana,  kalpana,  khatakna,  alkas- 
askas-a  or  -lagna;  — —  (it  irks  me)  mujbe  dukh 
dea  hai. 

IRKSOME,  sa&t,  na-gawara,  zabun,  dushwar. 

IRKSOMENKSS,  sa&iti,  zabuni,  dushwari. 

IRON,  sub.)  loha,  ahan,  hadid,  lauty ;  - —  (dross)  mflg, 

lobe  ki  mail ; (ore  or  stone)  kach-loha,  bhinda ; 

(a  smoothing  iron)  istiri;  (iron  instru- 
ments) lohkhar ;  (ironmonger)  ahan-farosh ; 

(irons)  beri  (v.  chains). 

IRON,  (adj.)  ahani,  lohe-ka; (the  iron  age)  kal- 

jug  or  kali-yuga ;  (the  iron  work  of  a  saddle) 

ahan-jama. 

To  IRON,  (smoothe)  istiri-k; (to  iron  clothes)  utu-k. 

IRON-GRAY,  sanjab,  loyiha-rang. 

IRONICAL,  sukjiriya,  tasakhkkur-amez,  su-wajhain, 
dwar-dlpak,  kak-pachhi,  tanzana,  bipriti. 

IRONICALLY,  haju-raallb-se,  tasak^k^uran. 

IRONY,  haju-malih,  tasafchkkur,  khutuk,  kak-pachh, 
biprit,  boli,  bingi,  galjhi,  nindastut,  kath-barn. 

IRRADIANCE,  IRRADIANOY,  IRRADIATION,  partav- 
andazi,  shu'a'  (v.  radiance) . 

To  IRRADIATE,  ujala-k,  ujagar-k,  raushan-k,  munaw- 
war-k,  raunak-d. 

IRRADIATION,  tanwir,  roshan  or  raushan. 

IRRATIONAL,  ghair-natik,  la-'akil,  nir-budhi,  be-'akl, 

kam-'akl,  na-ma'^ul,  be-budh ;  (an  irrational 

animal)  ^aiwan  i  mutla^:. 

IRRATIONALITY,  ghair-natiku  nir-budhta,  na-ma'kuli. 

IRRECLAIMABLE,  ghair-mumkinu-t-tahgib,  mum- 
taua'u-1-islah,  gaya-gugra. 

IRRECONCILEABLE,  mumtana'u-1-islah,  ghair-tasfiya, 

,  an-mel; (not  to  be  made  consistent)  ghair-mum- 

kinu-t-tatbik. 

IRRECOVERABLE,  mumtana'u-1-busul,  ghair-murn- 
kinu-1-husul,  gaya-gaya,  gaya-gugra. 

IRREFRAGABLE,  IRREFUTABLE,  mumtana'u-1-butlau, 
gljair-iiiumkinu-r-radd,  atut,  na-shikast. 

IRREGULAR,  ^ilaf-^iyas,  be-ka'ida,  Wjilaf-kanun, 
fchilaf-dastur,  anrit,  abtar,  bad-uslub,  be-daul,  be- 
bandobast,  be-kiyas,  khilaf  i  ma'mul,be-a,in,  be-taur, 
bakar-chali,  kaj-rau,  be-thikana,  chair-dastur,  be- 
rawaj ; (improper)  na-la,ik,na-sha,ista,  na-ham- 
war ; (irregular  conduct)  harakat  i  na-hamwar ; 

(when  any  soldier  is  guitty  of  irregular  conduct, 

he  ought  then  to  be  punished)  jab  ko,i  sipahi  barakat 
i  na-hamwar  kare,  to  use  saza  diya  chahiye. 

IRREGULARITY,  khilaf-kiyasi,  k&ilaf-dasturi,  be-tar- 
tibi,bad-uslabl,be-dauli,  na-hamwari,  na-sha,istagi, 

bakar-ch&l,  kaj-rawl,  abtari,  atpatang;  (the 

irregularity  of  this  conduct  is  as  evident  as  the  sun)  is 
harakat  ki  na-hamwari  aghar  min  ash-stfams  hai. 

IRREGULARLY,  be-tartibi-  &c.  -se,  na-hamwari-se. 

IRRELATIVE,  be-nisbat,  be-'ala^a,  be-laga,o. 

IRRKLIGION,  be-dini,  ilhad,  bad-majhabi. 

IRRELIGIOUS,  be-din,  mulhid,  mu|^alif  i  din,  la-mag- 
hab,  bargashta,  kumat. 

IRREMEDIABLE,  be  'ilaj,  la-'ilaj,  ghair-mumkinu-1- 
'iiaj,  be-»pa,e,  la-dawi. 

IRREMOVABLE,  be-daf iya,  ghair-mumkinu-d-daf. 

IRREPARABLE,  ghair  marammat-pasir,  la-'ilaj. 

IRREPREHENSIBLS,  IRREPROACHABLE,  be-ilzam,  nir- 
dokhi 

IRRESISTIBLE,  a-fhek,  a-thambh,  a-|^l,  a-rok,  be* 
band.  - 

IRRESOLUTE,  be  Uti^lal,  na-mard,  be-fcarar,  adhir,  be- 
himmat. 


ITS 


lRREaoLUTELY,b 

se.  [dhlrta. 

IRRESOLUTION,   be-isti^laH,  na-mardi,  be-^aiiri,  a- 
IRRETRIEVABLE,  ghair  mnmkinu-1-badal,  la-'ilaj. 
IRREPARABLE,  gJiair-marammat-pazir,  la-'ilaj. 
IRREVERENCE,  tarki  i  adab,  be-adabi,  be-imtiyaii. 
IRREVERENT,  be-adab,  be-imtiyaz,  uir-adar, 
IRREVERENTLY,  be  adabi-  «&c.  -se,  be-adabana,  nir- 

adari-se. 
IRREVERSABLE,  IRREVOCABLE,  a-rai$,  be-taghaiyur, 

be-tabaddul,   be-zawal,    la-radd,    g^air-mansakh, 

at^l,  ghair-mutabaddal,  g^air-baz-gasht, 
IRRIGATE,  siclma  or  sinchna,  tar-k,  serab-k. 
IRRIGATION,  sincha-sicha,!  ab-dihi,  tar  o  tazagi. 
IRRIGUOUS,  tar-o-taza,  shadab,  hariyala,  paniha. 
IRRITABLE,  agni,  mahrur,  krodhi. 
To  IRRITATE,  khijhana,  chherna,  dukhana,  satanft, 

kalpana,  l^afa-k,  di^-k,  khisiyana,  chirchirana, 

chifana,  angliyana,  angll-k  ;  -  (to  heighten)  bar- 

hana,  ziyada-k. 
IRRITATED,  dife  l^afa,  g&usse,  Ujasbm-nakt  fl^azab- 

aluda. 
To  BE  IRRITATED,  jhunjhlana,  g^u?se-hoaa  or  ghusae- 

men-h. 

IRRITATION,  chher,  khijawat,  dukh  a,  o,  fasad,  ifead. 
IRRUPTION,  duk^ul,  darfimad,  paith,  charha,!,  l^uruj, 

chilh  jhapata  ;  -  (incursion)  'tak^t,  daur. 
Is,  hai,  ha,a,  hota,  haiga,  bhaya,  jata  (speaking  re- 

spectfully, the  pi.  hain  is  used;  thus,  where  ts  the 

N  awwab  ?    Nawwab  sahib  kahan  hain  ?)  ;  -  (the 

water  is  hot)  pan!  garni  hu,a. 

ISCHURY,  (retention  of  urine)  ^absu-1-baul,  mutr-dokh. 
ISH,  as  a  termination,  is  generally  represented  in  Hin- 

dustani by  sa  ;  hara-sa,  greenish,  kala-sa,  blackish, 

larka*s§,  childish. 
ISINGLASS,  (fossil)  abraj?,  bhoral. 
ISLAND,  ISLE,  $&pu,  jazira,  dip  or  dwip,  ta^a,  chara. 
ISLANDER,  ahl  i  jazira,  tapu-basi,  jazira-bash. 
ISSUE,  (egress)  kkuruj,  rah,  nikas,  ma^harij,  manjar  ; 

-  (fontanel)  gul,  pho^;  -  (consequence)  natlja, 
phal,  ma,al;  -   (termination)   a]&irat,  'a^ibat, 
nihayat  ;  -  (progeny)  aulad,  bans. 

To  ISSUE,  (n.)  nikalna,  jari-h,  bahna,  risnk,  girna, 
jana,  bah-chalna,  jharna,  phu^na,  bahir-ana,  tultul- 
ana  ;  (a.)  nikalna,  jari-k  ;  -  (as  an  order)  fcukm- 
jari-k,  sadir-h. 

ISSUELESS,  be-aulad,  la-walad,  na-puta  or  niputa. 

ISTHMUS,  jazira,  khondar. 

IT,  yih,  wuh  ;  -  (it  is  I)  main  hi  hfln  ;  -  (does 
it  ram?)  barasta  hai  ? 

ITS,  us-ka,  -ke  or  -ki,  is-ka,  -ke  or  -ki,  apni,  &c. 

ITCH,  (disease)  khaj,  khuUi,  kandO,  kbarisht,  jarb, 
hath-ras,  kalkali,  parish  ;  -  (the  sensation)  chul  $ 

-  (longing)  cha^,  lat,  chaska,  ra^hbat. 

To  ITCH,  khujlana,  chulchul&na,  kalkaUna,  chul-k, 
kutkutana,  chulbulana;  -  (my  hand  itches  to 
thresh  him)  us  ke  pitne  par  mera  hath  khujlata  hai  ; 

-  (to  long)  shaulj-  &B.  »r. 

ITCHY,  fe^arishti,  khaj-bhara,  chulli,  chulchuliya. 
ITEM,  (moreover)  aizafi;  —  (on  article,  &c.)  chiz. 
To  ITERATE,  duJUrana,  tihrana,  mukarrar-karna, 
ITERATION,  duhra,o,  takarrur. 
ITINERANT,  ITINERARY,  Hiina-ba-dosh,  ramta,  sal- 
lani  ;  -  -  (journal)  safar-nama. 

ITSELF,  yih-ap,  wuh-ap,  ap,  &phl,  |&ud;  —  —  (Me 
world  iUdf  will  be  annihilated)  dunya  kiiud  ma'durn 
ho^orsan^f  ap  nftst  hogft;  -  (a/ttee{f) 
apse,  az-^ud,  aphi,  aphi-ap,  ap  se  ap. 


JUB 


(    1*8    ) 


KEE 


JUBILBI,  Jashn,  Ktethl,  'auh,  Id,  nan-roz,  phagwi, 
dflrga-puj*,  blji-dawunl;  -  (tfe  Hrada  ^ram* 
/trfflw)  holi, 

JUDGE,  nmnstf,  kftfl,  b&kim,  mufti,  nyayak,  chaudhri, 


r,  bhat-acharij,  pandit,  fcadr- 
dan,  fcalflL-  or  jauhar-shinas,  ma^ul-bin,  dhir,  bicha- 
rt;  -  (quaking  respectfully)  ra,isu-l-muslimln, 
te.  Jowfor  qf  the  faithful;  -  (a  judge,  or  person 
capable  of  deciding  on  the  merit  of  a  thing)  wafcif- 
kar,  banl-kar,  ustad,  mahir,  mutamaiyiz. 

To  JUDOB,  (do  justice)  ins§f-k,,  nya,o~k,  munsift-k, 
(fo  comprehend)  daryaft-  &c.  -k,  bajhna,  bicharna, 
tirna,  jann&,  ma'lum-k,  sochna,  tamiz-k;  - 
(to  pass  sentence)  fatwi-d,  ^ukm-d,  chukana. 

JUDGMENT,  (understandina)  'a$,  danish,  hosh,  gy§n, 
sha'Qr,  flrasat,  bujh,  chatur,  zihn,  fahra,  cheshtta, 
tif,  laat,  U-'aftnl;  -  (determination)  tajwiz,  atkal; 
-  (opinion)  daryaft,  danist,  ra,e,  kiyas,  fe&yal, 
gann,  jaa*;  -  (sentence)  fatw^,  j?ukm;  - 
(punishment  from  heaven)  gfaazab  i  i'lahi,  fcahr  i  rab- 
bani,  bala,e  asmani,  'asabT  kal;  -  (the  day  of  ) 
yyaraat,  hashr,  pralay,  roz  i  jaza,  yaumu-1-hisab, 
roz  i  fthumar,  lokalok,  maha-pralay,  roz  i  baz-purs, 
roz  i  ak^ir,  roz  i  mabshar. 

J  UDIOATOET,  'adalat,  ma^karaa,  kacbahri,  sifaf,  fauj- 
dari,  'adalat-yianb. 

JUDICATURE,  ^aza,  fatlfcat,  ^ukm,  ^alam-rawa,i. 

JUDICIAL  sharal,  shastrl,  ^aziyana  ;  -  (judicial 
decrees)  ahkam  i  ahara'i. 

JUDICIALLY,  shar'as,  ba-tawil  i  sharal. 

JUDICIOUS,  'a^il,  'a^l-maud,  dana,  danish  -man  d, 
danish-war,  hosh-mand,  budh-man,  gyanl,  saVb- 
sha'Qr,  sal^ib-tamlz,  mudabbir,  parbm,  ina'^ul-bm, 
'a^li. 

JUDICIOUSLY)  'ay-  &c.  -se,  hoshmandi-se. 

Juo,  kulhar,  chukkar,  kuza,  surahi,  jhajhar,  labni, 
jhari,  tas^  PS,  pyall. 

JUGGLE,  bazi,  dhokha,  fareb,  chhal~bal,  dith-bandi, 

To  JUGGLV,  dith-bandi-k,  bazigari-k,  iju^ka-bazl-k, 
nazar-bandi-k. 

JUOOLKB,  4it^"feand»  buWa-baz,  sha'bid-baz,  bazigar, 


najsar-band,  batte-baz  (from  the  balls  be  uses,  as  our 

word  is  probably  from  tne  jugs  or  cups)  . 
JOGGLING,  kala  sha'bida,  hu^a*bazl. 
JUGOLINOLY,  dith-bandi-  &c.  -se. 
JUGULAR,  (vein)  hablu-1-warld,  shah-rag. 
JUICE,  ras,  'ara^,  p&nl,  shlra,  jQs,  ma,  'usara,  tari, 

dOdh. 

JUICELESS,  be-ras,  khushk,  be-'arak,  sukha-hu,&. 
JUICINESS,  ras-dari,  serabl,  (arawat. 
JUICY,  rasila,  ras-dar,  tar,  sajaljusi,  ras-bhara,  shira- 

dar,  serab,  shadab,  'ara^-dar,  ab-dar. 
JUJUB,  JUJUBES,  'unab,  ber,  bair. 
JULEP,  jullab;  -  (with  sugar)  jullab  i  shakarin. 
JULY,  sawan  srawan,  sr&wannik,  saunak,  nabh. 
JUMBLE,  mel,  J^allj,  garganja,  lapet-sape^. 
To  JUMBLE,  ntilana,  mak^iat-k,  gadba^-k,  ghal-mel-k, 

darham-barham-k,  ghangholna,  lapet-sapet-k. 
JUMP,  kulanch,  jast,  nchhak,  chaukri,  Iambi,  phalang, 

tarap,  zaghand,  uchhal. 
To  JUMP,  kadna,  jast-  &c.  -k,  kudakna,  uchhakna, 

phaadna. 
JUNCTION,  for,  paiwand,  paiwastagt,  ittisal,  a^ngam, 

wa$l,  mila,o,  jug,  s&(,  mel,  mukn-jof  ,  milan,  lagan. 
JUNCTUEE,  (time)  wa^pt,  dam,  l^alat.  timn,  an,  mabain, 

bich.  r 

JUNE,  asarh,  such,  akhir  (vide  Hind.  Gram.)- 
JUNIOE,  cbho^a,  kttchak,  sag^Ir,  kihtar  ;—  --(tn  rank) 

jadid,  opposed  to  fcadlm,  senior,  q.  v. 


JUHKIT,  ni'mat;  (private  entertainment)  jrupt- 

bhoj. 
To  JUNKET,  (to  revet)  dandanana,  udhim-machana, 

charab  nawala  khani,  gajna. 
JUNTO,  (party)  gafhri,  gatiti. 
IVOEY,  (sub.)  h&thi-dSnt,  fil-dandan,  'aj;  (adj. 

made  of  ivory)  'aji,  hathl-dant-ka. 

JUPITBE,  (planet)  musljtari,  birbaspit,  brihaspati  or 
vrihaspati, 

JUKISDICTION,  hukm,  hukumat,  tahakkum,  kalam- 
rau,  'amal,  fauj-dad,  'amaldari,  tafeit,  dargir,  'ilaka, 
riyasat  (v.  district,  dominion*  authority). 

JURISPRUDENCE,  fifcah,  'ilm  i  fi^ab,  masla  masa,il. 

JURY,  panch,  panchayat ; (juryman)  panchayati. 

JUST,  *adi],  munsif,  nya,5,  dharraatma,  satyabadl,  'adil- 

ana,  insaf!;  (as  God)  d&d-dar;  (as 

ights}  pura,  sachcha,  ba-ja,  bar-ja,  uchit,  sach,  sat, 

,  hisabi ;  (only)  ^uk ;  (upright)  rast, 

,  durust ;  (accurate)  sahih,  fhik,  chaukas ; 

(proper)  munasib,  ma^ull  li,ifc,  sazawar; 

(virtuous)  salih,  mutta^i,  niko-kar. 

JUST,  (adv.  merely)  sirf,  fakaj,  nirS ;  (just  now) 

abhi,  isi  dam,  bi-1-fi'l ;  (he  hath  just  now  gone 

hence)  wuh  yah  an  se  abhi  gaya  hai ; (just  hear 

me)  $uk  meri  bat  suno ;  —  (just  as)  jo,  jyon-hi, 

jyon-kar,  (correl)  tyonkar;  (just  a  dying) 

ab-tab,  whence  to  be  at  death's  door,  ab-tab-ho- 
rahna;  (to  be  just  agoing)  pa  ba  rik&b-h. 

JUST,  (sub.  tilt)  neza-bazi,  asp -bazi. 

JUSTICE,  insaf,  'adl,  nya,o,  dad,  'adalat,  ma'dalat, 

hakk,  rasti,  munsifi,  hakku-n-nas ; (of  the  peace 

judge)  ^a?l;  (the 'lord  chief  justice)  kaziu-1- 

^uzat ;  (to  administer  justice)  'adl-gustari-k 

or  'adalat-gustari-k. 

JUSTIFIABLE,  wajibi,  'uzr-pazir,  hujjat-pazir,  insaf- 
numa. 

JUSTIFICATION,  istibra,  himayat,  pachh,  tasfiya. 

JUSTIFICATOR,  JusTiFiER,  on,  pachhl,  himayati,  janib- 
d§r,  hami,  shafi*. 

To  JUSTIFY,  'uzr-lana,  isti'zar-k,  be-gunah-thahrana, 
himayat-  &c.  -k,  nir-dokhi-thahraua,  hujjat-  or 
dalil-  &c.  -lana,  chiknana,  banana,  l^akk-numa-k. 

To  JUSTLE,  dhakka-d,  kohniyana,  kohni-maraa,  thel- 

pel-k,  4haspaith-k ;  (to  justle  through)  ^hel- 

pelke  nikalna. 

JUSTLING,  dhakkam-dhukka,  thelam-thala.^ 

JUSTLY,  rasti-  &c.  -se,  munsifana,  wajibi-se. 

JUSTNESS,  rasti,  durusti,  chuksa,!,  sazawari,  liya^at. 

To  JUT  OUT,  dab-ana,  nikal-ana,  balparna,  ubharna, 
jhukana.  '  ' 

JUVENILE,  jawani,  nau-khasta  or  -fekez,  shababi,  bala, 

JUVENILITY,  joban,  shabab,  bala-pan,  tufuliyat. 

IVY,  'ish^-pecha,  lablab,  bel,  banda. 

JUXTAPOSITION,  ijtima',  lag-bhagta,  nazdikS. 


KALENDER,  takwim,  patra. 

KALI,  (plant  so  catted)  saji,  fcall.  « 

KAW,  kan  kan ;  (to  kaw)  kan-kan-k. 

To  KECK,  (to  vomit)  ubakn&,  bokna,  chhandna. 

KEDGER,  (small  anchor)  langar. 

KEEL,  aral,  gall,  rirh,  <Jano%  erap. 

KEEN,  (sharp)  §b-d4r,  Kutr§n,  jaM,  te«,  ^Idd; 

(severe)  tund,  zor,  kara,  chokha,  cnarpbara,  dardart  j 
(eager)  garm,  «bMfc,  musta'idd,  taiyir, 

KEENLY,  tez5-  &c.  -se,  ishtiya^-se,  shiddat-se. 


KEE  ( 

KxBNsm*  ib-diri,  Jwrrinl,  borrfsh,  JaUi,  ted,  hkl- 
dat,  tundi,  sa&ti,  shiddat,  garni*  shau*;,  kafc 
jhanjh,  chokha,!,  charphar&hat;. 

To  KEEP,  (a.)  rakhna,  dharna,  rakh-chhorna,  dab- 

rakhna ; (to  detain)  ajkana,  arna,  muii^amat-k; 

— —  (to  tend)  pas-bani-k,  mu^iafazat-k,  rakh-wall- 

•  1,  baijhana,  pakar-r.  jugana,  jatan-k,  saintna ; 

(well  with)  rah-r,  gajha,o-gan$hna,  shippa-larana, 

nibhna ; (to  preserve)  bachana,  ma^fug-r ; 

(to  restrain)  baz-r ;  (to  observe)  bari  or  mnta- 

barrak-janna,  manna;  (one's  word)  nibahna, 

pfira-k,  wafa-k,  ada-k;  (to  maintain)  fcfcabar- 

lena,  khidmat-k,  parwarish-k,  palna ; (to  retain) 

thamna,  sambhalna;  (to  keep  the  field  against 

an  enemy)  khet*$hamna;  (n.  to  stay)  basna, 

rahna,  tikna ; (to  last)  thaharna,  derpa-k,  pa,e- 

dar-h,  £a,im-h,  sabit-  or  bar-^arar-  or  bana-  or 

mafyfuz-rahna  ;  — ^ —  (to  continue)  jana ; (to  keep 

chattering)  bakta-jana,- (to  keep  one's  bed)  khaj- 

lagna,  chirpa,e-par  parna ;  (to  keep  on)  chala- 

jana ;  (to  keep  from  or  away)  baz-rahna. 

KEEPER,  rakhwala,  nigah-ban,  pas-ban,  muhaft^, 

nagir,  rachchhak,  agoriya;  (warden,  &c.)  inir, 

sa£ib,  khan,  band  ;  (in  comp.)  dar,  ban,  wan, 

bardar,  as  dar-ban,  door-keeper,  &c. ; (the  keeper 

of  the  seals)  muhr-bardar ;  .(keeper,  opposed  to 

husband)  yar,  §shna,  ankh-laga. 

KEEPING,  rachchfea,  dasht,  nigah-bam,  muhafizat, 
rakhwa,i. 

KEEP-SAKE,  yad-gari,  yad-dad  or  dihi  or  -bud. 

KEG  or  KAG,  (smaty  barrel)  pipa,  tung. 

KKN,  (reach  of  the  sight)  nigah,  nazar,  drisht. 

To  KEN,  chlnhna,  janna,  dur-se  dekhna. 

KENNEL,  tazi-^ana,  sag-khana ;  (pack)  kutte ; 

(hole)  bil ;  (gutter)  muhri,  nali,  badar- 

rau,  nardaban,  ab-rez,  bah,  pauhi. 

To  KENNEL,  para-rahna,  sag-k^ane-men  sona. 

KERCHIEF,  (handkerchief)  ^asaba,  ru-mal. 

KERMES,  (round  body,  &c.,  so  catted)  ^irmiz. 

KERNEL,  maghz,  guda,  khopra,  gari,  chiraunji. 

KEOTRB*,  (hawk  or  kite)  latora,  turmati. 

KETTLE,  deg,  degcha,  tatahra,  ba$u,a,  tasla,  batlohi ; 
(boiler)  kalsa ;  (fish-kettle)  raahi-taba. 

KETTLE-DRUM,  na^ara,  kos,  danka,  dhak,  tamak, 
jai-dhak,  dhaUnsa,  nak^ara  e  aspi  or  -shutari. 

KEY,  kunji;kffid,  kill,  kili,  tali,  miftah,  chabi;  

(head)  phfil;  (false-key)  chor-kunji;  

(screw-driver)  martol;  — *—  (in  music)  sur,  tal, 
bharja  (v.  tone). 

KEY- HOLE,  surakh,  munh. 

KICK,  lat,  thokar,  lakad; -(a  kicker)  lataha,  lakad- 

zan, lakad-kob.  • 

To  KICK,  fhokar-  or  lat-marna  or  -chalana,  latiyana, 
panw-marna; (and  cuff)  lit-mukhi -marna. 

KICKSHAWS,  (something  fantastical)  kuchh  na  kuchh, 
kuchh-kuchh. 

Ei»,  ^alwan,  memna,  buz-ighala,  bakrauta,  pattha, 

panfha,  pa^hiya;  (a  grown  kid)  l^alwan  i  kahl, 

opposed  to  a  nursling,  shir-i&ora. 

To  KID,  byana,  janna  (lit.  to  bring  forth). 

To  KIDNAP,  chora-lejana,  u^hi-lejaua,  nbh&r-lej&nft, 
shikar  kar  m&rna. 

KIDNAPPEB,  bacha-duzd,  mardum-duzd,  admi-chor. 

KIDNET,  gurda ; (kind)  ^mish,  rang,  >wm,  jins ; 

— «-,  (sort)  bani ;  - — (people  tf  tM*  kSney)  is  rang 
kelog. 

KiDjfET-BEAff,  loba,  lobiya. 

To  Rim  mir-dilna,  l^atl-k,  halak-k,  kfeun-k,  kiM. 
chhai-k*  hanaa,  badhna,  badh-k,  j&n  se  marna, 
mmrna,  ghaina,  sangharna,  jhujhana,  mar-leni, 


KIS 

.lagin^aiyat-pahunchana, 


(animals  for  food,  &c. )  _       . 

jha^k-k ; (to  kiU,  as  the  Hindus  do 

andfam&es  in  cases  of  extremity)  janhar-k;  (to 

wither)  khushk-k,  sukhlana; (to  kill  quicksilver) 

para-mania,  simib  kushta-k :  it  may  not  be  amiss 
to  inform  the  reader  that  mama,  like  the  verb  to 
smite,  has  a  very  equivocal  meaning :  properly  it 
should  signify  to  kill,  being  the  regular  transitive 
from  marna,  to  die;  whereas  it  commonly  signifies  to 
beat  only. 

KILLED,  mafetOl,  knshta,  mara,  maibCfy ;  (and 

missing)  fauti-firarL 

KILLER,    fcatil,   kushinda,   i&unS,  badhik,   hattku, 

^attal,  maran-har;  (in  comp.)  kush,  mar,  as 

dev-kush,  the  giant-killer,  &c. 

KILLING,  maru,  Ihfln-rez ;  (killing  eyes)  mara 

ankhen. 

KILN,  bhar; (a  brick  kiln)  pazawa,  pazaya; 

(a  lime  kiln)  bhafhi;  (a  potter's  kiln)  awa. 

KIN,  nata,  rishta,  baradari,  yaganagi,  apna,et,  bha,i- 
chara,  nisbat,  tar^bat,  saga,  ek-lohQ,  ek-jigar;— 
(in  comp.)  wa,  iya,  0,  uli,  ak,  as  mwdak  or 
mardwa,  manikin. 

KIND,  (adj.]  mihr-tb&n,  shafi^,  mutawajjih,  karim, 
y^ub,  lat^it,  dardmand,  multafit,  milansar,  muhibb, 

l^alit  dayawant ;  (in  comp,)  nawaz,  parwar, 

&c.,  whence  yatim-nawaz,  the  cherisher  of  orphans , 
gharib-parwar,  kind  to  strangers,  hospitable. 

KIND,  (subs.)  jins,  nau',  kism,  gat,  nasl,  waz',  ^imash, 
rang,  taralj,  4&ul,  ra^am,  tanr,  ras,  ftrl^a,  siya^, 
an  wa',"  farina,  ^abil,  bhan(,  (jlhab,  ghar,  gil',  bana; 
— —  (various  kinds)  kism-ba-^ism,  anwa'-anwa', 

a^sam-a^sam,  anwa'  -oajn&s  or  -a^sam ; (bving 

fruit  of  various  kinds)  ^ism-ba-lpsm  ka  mewa  la,o, 

taraljt  tarah  ke  phal  la,o ;  (in  a  kind  of  scorn) 

iji^arat  ki  ru  se ;  (woman-kind)  'alam  i  nisa, 

istri-barg,  be|;i-5at,  &c. ; (payment  in  kind)  jinsi, 

ba^a,i,  opposed  to  na^di,  pecuniary  payment. 

To  KINDLE,  (a.)  sulgana,  raushan-k,  phdnkna,  jalana, 
balua,  sudhkana,  anch-k  or  -lagana,  dahkana, 
bharkana,  luka-Jagana ;  (n.)  suJagna,  jalnS,  sud- 
hakua.  dahakna. 

KINDLER,  (in  comp.)  afroz,  angez,  as  atish-afroz,  a 
firt-kindler;  anincendary. 

KINDLT,  mihr-bani-  &c.  -se,  tawajjuh-se,  &c. 

KINDNESS,  mihr-bani,  tawajjuh,  ri'ayat,  suluk,  navri- 
zish,  ilis  an,  kirpa  or  -kripa,  may  a,  gann-joshi, 
milan-sari,  admiyat. 

KINDRED,  (relations)  bha,I-band,  k&wesh-^r&bat,  a^- 
riba,  yagane,  l^urba,.  kutum,  saga-sodrft,  gy&n(- 
gotr,  apnayat,  saga,i,  sagawat. 

KINDRED,  (adj.  congenial)  ham-jins,  muwafifc,  ham-dil.* 

KINE,  ga,en,  ga,e-gora  or  ga,e-bhainsen. 

KING,  padshah,  shah,  malik»  sultan,  raja,  shahryar, 
l^usrau,  ra,u,  bhum-pal,  mahipat,  prithi-pat,  kai, 
bhQ-pai ;  (at  cards)  mir. 

KINGDOM,  saltanat,  mamlukat,  p&dshahl,  padsh&hat, 
raj,  kJiusrawi. 

KING'S-EVIL,  gandmala,  kan^h-mala. 

KING'S-FISHER,  kauriyala,  machhranga,  ram-chiriya* 

KINGLT,  KING-LIKE,  shah&na,  padshahana,  shahi, 
^usrawana,  shahw&r. 

KINGSHIP,  padshahi,  saltanat  or  sultanat,  raj. 

KINS|OLK,  bhA,i-band  (v.  kindred). 

KINSMAN,  rishta-dar,  n&ta-d&r,  yagtoa,  ^arabati, 
Varib,  natait,  rishta-mand,  nisbati,  bha,i. 

KINSWOMAN,  yagani,  Ac.  Ac.  (v.  kinsman). 

Kiss,  chuma,  machhi,  bosa,  mi^hi ;  (the  smack  or 

,  sound  of  a  ku*)  cha^J^a ; (hugging  and  kissing) 

bos  o  kanar,  chuma-cha|i. 


JUS 


I    160    ) 


LAC 


To  KJ«S,  chOmna,  bota*  Ac.  -leaftor  -deni,  munh-lag- 
ftn*  ;  -  (the  foot)  pa-bo«I-k,  fcadam-bosl-k;  - 
(the  eye)  dlda-bosi-k  ;  -  (fa  threshold  of  a  per- 
90  n't  door)  aattna-boBi-k  :  -  (hand*}  dast-bosi-k; 
-  (to  give  reciprocal  kisses)  bosa-bazi-k,  chuma- 
charal-k. 

KISSER,  chQmanhir,  chttmwaiyft,  chflmakkar,  bosa-gir 
or  -biz. 

KITCHEN,  bawarchi-Hiana,  matba&;  -  (stuf) 
fapkan,  kababt-charbf,  alan-silan,  which  means 
any  thing  to  make  dry  bread,  &c.  palatable. 

K.ITCHEN-QARDEN,  b&rl,  f&lez. 

KITE,  cbil,  tagfcan,  gbalewaz,  far^atn-1-la^a  ;  - 

(of  paper)  godfo  patang,  tnkkal,  chang,  bharna, 

kankawa,  tilingiyi. 

KITTEN,  bill!  k&  bacha,  bilflngra,  pusiya. 
To  KITTEN,  byana,  janna  (these  verbs  signify  merely 

to  bring  forth  young,  and  may  be  applied  to  our 

verbs  to  kitten,  to  pup,  to  calve,  «c  )  . 
To  KLICK,  $itkarnfi,  ^karl-maraa. 
KNACK,  (readiness)  malika,  4hab,  bhabrakh,  saliva, 

anoh,  liyafcat,  hikmat,  hath-khanda,  afkal,  kari- 

garl,  san'at,  jugat,  zarafat,  khol-khal. 
KNAPSACK,  thaila,  jhola,  jholf,  jamadanl,  bu^cha. 
KNAVE,  da^-b&z,  ir  ;kkar,  'aiyar,  fcila-baz,  jul-baz, 

cbhali,  mura,I,    bad-diyanat,   be-iman,    adharmi, 

daghauliya,  pakhan4"i  ;  -  (at  cards)  ^ul&m. 
KNAVERY,  dajjia-bazi,  ^ila-bazi,  jul-bazi,  be-im&ni. 
KNAVISH,  (knave)  barraf,  sharir,  da|^a-baz. 
KNAVIBHLT,  dagha-bazi-ge,  bad-diyanati-se,  &c. 
To  KNEAD,  gflndna,  8iinna»  m&ndn&,  ginjnft,  masalna, 

nmlna,  chahaln&,  saundna,  raundna. 
KNEADING-TROUGH,  kathri,  taghar,  kathautl,  parant. 
KNEE,  gbutna,  zanu,  the,una,  gurga-gurgl,  coda  ;  - 

(timber)  kam,  koniyi;  -  (in-kneed)  kOlanj-pa, 

kurch-pa. 
KNEE-  DEEP,  gnu^ne-tak,  ghufne-bhar,  t&  ba  zanu. 

To  K.NKKL,  dd-zand-baithnft,  garur-asan-baithna, 
slmtar-zani-baithna. 

KNKE.PAN,  khuriya,  chapni,  chakki,  kasa,e*zana, 
sari-zand. 

KNELL,  |han-than-gopal,  ghaute-k!  awaz. 

KNEW,  ma'lQm-kiya,  jana  (v.  to  know). 

KNIFE,  chhuri,  kArad,  chakka,  da,o,  chalhu,a,  bakiya, 

banka  ;  -  (for  fish)  palisul,  chilohi,  baijhi  ;  - 

(a  butcher's)  satftr;  -  (a  large  knife)    chhura, 

bugfeda;  -  (aj>en-kntfe)  ^alam-tarash,  cha^a. 
KNIGUT,  bahadur,  mirza,  ra,e,  this  last  is  the  roy  of 

Hindu  names,  so  well  known  in  our  mode  of  writing 

it  ;  -  (in  chess)  gboya,  asp,  faras. 
KNIGHT-ERRANT,  mall,  rainta-jogi,  bahadur-sawar. 
KNIGHTHOOD,  bahadurl,  r&,i. 
To  KviT,  binna,  bunna,  jali-karhna  or  -nikalna  ;  - 

(as  bones)  jQtna,  satna  ;  -  (the  brows)  bhauweh- 

khichna  or  charhana,  chin  ba  jabin-h. 

KNITTER,  (in  comp.)  baf  ;  thus,  a  knitter  oftocks,  jti- 
rab-baf. 

KNITTING-NEEDLE,  saia,i. 
KNITTLX,  sarak-wasi  ; 

band,  langar. 

KNOB,  ganth,  lattO,  bataur,  racaull,  gan^a, 
KNOCK,  farb,  mar,  pa|ki,  ^hokar,  ^hes,  chape 
To  KNOCK,,   (v.  to  knuckle)  dhab-dhabana, 

-  (on  the  head)  thikana-lag&na  ;  -  (totlash) 


(for  long  drawers)  iz&r- 


,  -,  ,nia,  paan;  - 

(to  buck  under)  ttbi'-dari-k,  tibi'at-k;  -   (to 
knock  out)  nikal-d,  Jhlr*4*  ukbar-^  ;  -  (on  eye) 


phor-4,  tor-4,  urana  ;  .  -  (to  knock  up) 
—  (to  tire)  thakana,  manda«k;  -  -  (to  knock  <* 
a  door)  kewar-^onkha  or  -kha$kha$ana;  -  (to 
knock  down)  pa^k-maraa,  mar-gir§n&9  gira-d. 

K^OCZBB,  thonkanhftr  ;  -  (o/«  door)  fcalta,  J^l^a 
edar. 

KNOT,  'a^d,  ganth,  girih,  khumbhl,  gilti,  bandban,  $&- 
jha^,  guljhari,  jhabbS,  phundna,  gathjorS;  - 
(running)  de,orhi-girih,  sarak-ph&nsi  ;  -  (amark) 
ga^haund,  phfitki,  phftsrij  -  (of  ribbons)  pech, 


phttl,  tuAra;  -  (difficulty)  'u^da,  pech, 

-  "(the  matriitonial  knot)  'a^d  i  nika^,  ga|h- 
bandhan. 

To  KNOT,  g5nth-d,  g&nthna,  girih-bandhna. 

KNOTTY,  KNOTTED,  ga^hUa,  girih-diar  ;  -  (difficult) 
mu^la^,  pech-dar,  gan^e-dar. 

To  KNOW,  janna,  pahchinna,  ma'lam-k,  darylft-  &c. 
-k,  kjjabar-dar-h,  muttali'-h,  wakif*  &c.  -b,  ashna,i- 
&c.  -r,  chinhna,  ashna-  &c.  -h,  samajhna,  tarna, 
blijhna;  -  (carnally)  pas-jana,  dekhna;  - 
ones  humour)  munk-pana. 

KNOWABLE,  mumkinu-1-idrak,  daryaftam. 

KNOWING,  wa^if*  mahir,  muttali',  l^abar-dar,  hoshi- 
yar,  pu^jta,  pakka,  parbln,  'akl-mand,  dana,  j§n, 
chank,  gyam,  gl-bosh  jaukar,  jauibkar,  tar-baz,  gii- 
diya,  gathila  ;  -  (in  comp.)  shines,  dan. 

KNOWINGLY,  'a^l-  &c.  -se,  dida  o  danista,  jan-bujh- 
kar. 

KNOWLEDGE,  jin,  danist,  'ilm,  kjjabar,  hosh,  dark, 
janib,  wa^fiyat,  mahramiyat,  bidya,  budh,  gyau, 
bichar,  danish,  parkh,  dachh,  iiti'dad,  fann,  gun, 
syanap,  saw  ad,  sudh,  daras,  dar&an  ;  -  (skill)  dhab, 
hikmat,  maharat,  basirat,  pahchan,  shina^ht,  sha'ur  ; 

-  -  (acquaintance)  shinasa,!,  jan-pahchan,  ma'rifat, 
chinh. 

KNOWN,  malum,  ma'ruf,  mashhur,  'urf,  faih,  pargat, 

sadharan,  nashr,  'alam-nashr. 
KNUCKLE,  band,  girih,  gan^h,  mafsil, 
To  KNUCKLE,  (to  knock  under)  hath-jorna,  tio-leni, 

'ajizi-k,  panw-parna. 


LA,  (interj.)  dekho,  lo,  dckh-to,  zihi,  ay  a. 

LABEL,  sar-nama,  chithl,  pata,  iiam-nishan. 

LABIAL,  shaft!,  adhari. 

LABORATORY,  barut-khana  or  kar-k^ana. 

LABORIOUS,  (industriousYvaihusAlt.dh\imt  kbattu,  mih- 

nat-talab; (difficult)  sakht,  dushwar,  masbat- 

(ati,  udyaml  or  udyogi,  janam-dukhi,  sirkhapi, 
pitmur,  shak,  bhari. 

LABORIOUSLY,  mibnat-  &c.  -se,  ang-tojrke,  gafke. 

LABORIOUSNESS,  dushwari,  sal&ti,  mibnat. 

LABOUR,  mibnat,  mazduri,  koshish,  sa'I,  kadd,  Jeha, 

jidd,  jidd  o  jihd,  diftat,  dhun,  udyam;  

(day)  roz-mazuri,  roz-gar,  dukhra,  ranj,  zuhd ; 

(paint)  kadd  o  kawish,  tak  o  dau :  the  forty  days 
after  labour  or  child-birth  are  termed  Hafts,  oitfaur 

mandai; (work)  kam,  kij,  dukh-dlwuidaj 

(exercise)  kasrat;  (travail)  plr,  dard  i  sill; 

(to  be  in  labour)  dard  i  zih  men  hona. 

To  LABOUR,  mibnat-  &c.  -k,  dukh-^bharna,  tajdl'-  Ac. 
-k,  -khainchn&,  Ac.  loha-pftni-k,  pahar-par  charhna, 

khun  i  jigar-khtoa; (m  vain)  pathar  se  «ir- 

marna,  tafyi'i  art4U~k,  p&ni*pitna, 

LABOURER,  mazdur,  ^uli,  reza,  ba&ihir,  roz-gart,  bi- 

gari,  roz-mazara ;  (a  labourer's  work  <x  hire) 

mazduri.  „  . 

LABYRINTH,  pech,  pech  a  tab,  mar-pech,  pber. 

LAO,  (dye)  lakfe,  Ifth ; (100,000) 


LAC  (    1 

kalabatun,  mu^aish,   go£a,   kinari,   Hh5i.nnVT 

gokhril,  jail,  ka$&,o,  tartor,  tagtor;   (string) 

dori,  sutli. 
To  LACE,  flori-d,  kalabatun-  &c.  -lagana,  kasn& ;  the 

lacing  at  the  foot  oC  a  Hindustani  bed,  adw&,en, 

pa,enfi. 

LAOEMAN,  klnarl-wala; (weaver)  kinari-baf. 

To  LACERATE,  pharna,  chirna,  chak-k,  katna. 
LACERATION,  (breach)  chlk,  chira,  noch,khonch,phar. 
LAGER  ATI  VE,  l^&dd,  katu. 
LACING,  (of  abed)  pothua,  ban,  badh,  bandhan,  barwa, 

sej-band;  (of  stays,  &c.)  tani,  band,  phali; 

(of  a  tent)  ptydi-kashi. 

LACK,  (want)  kami,  kamti,  fcillat,  ochha,! :  the  Hin- 

duwi  word  for  100,000  is  lakh  or  lakh,  not  lack. 

To  LACK,  }&ati-h,  mu'arra-h,  kara-h,  ghatna,  ghat- 

&c.  -h. 

LACKER,  (varnish)  luk,  rog^an  or  raughan. 
To  LACKER,  luk-k  or  -pherna,  lakhauta-k. 
LACKEY,  ^idmat-gar,  rikab-dar,  l&idmatiya,  gurga, 

tahlu,a,  rawanua. 
LACONIC,  mufehtasar,  kotah ;  (answer)   kam-ja- 

wab,  achhar,  cha^ka. 
LAD,  amrad,  gabhru,  launda,  chhokra,  be-risha,  jawan, 

iaman,  na,ek,  patha,  lala,  gujan,  babrauta,  mard- 

bacha. 

To  LADE,  (to  load)  ladna,  bharna,  bhar-dena. 
LADDER,  slrhl,  nardban,  pauri,  zma,  nisaini,  saini, 

supan,  pairhi. 

LADING,  ladan,  ladana,  bojh  or  bojba. 
LADLE,  do,l,  chamcha.  kaf-gir,  kafcha,  ta'am-bakhsh, 

karchha,  roghan-dagji,  dabna,   palai   pall,  dabbu, 

kathauti,  hatha,  donga,  do,»,  kachkol,  karchhal,  khi- 

riya;  (a  ladle  full)  do,!-bhar. 

LADY,  bibi,  bl  (whence  bha-bi,  a  brother's  wife),  band, 

khatun,  ashraf-zadi,  y^anam,  began*  (the  feminines 

of^an  and  beg,  a  lord),  samba,  bahu,  rautani, 

rauta,in,  babwl,  babQnl,  babwaiii,  mirzani. 
LADY-  (or  SCARLET)  -FLY,  bir-bahutti,  rani,  asarhiya, 

poka,  surkhak,  'urusak. 
LADYLIKE,  bibi-sl,  begami,  k^anam-sifat. 
LADYSHIP,  begam-sahib,  bi-ji. 
LAG,  phaddi,  j>achhlendiya,  pet-ponbhhu,a,  utar-dum- 

bala. 

To  LAG,  pichhe-rahna,  ahista-chaln^  dhila-chalna. 
LAITY,  dunya-dar,  girhist,  sansarik,salamiyan. 
LAKE,  jhil,  talab,  tal,  tala,o,  sarwar  or  sarowar,  maru, 

pokar,  tarag,  dawan,  ^llbar. 
LAIR,  (haunt  of  a  wild  beast)  baisak,  ghar. 
LAMB,  lela,  bher-k&  bacha,  barra. 

LAMBATIVB,  chatni ;  (lambent)  labkila. 

LAME,  langra,  lula,  lang,  lunj,  langar,  pangul,  apabaj, 

p&,e-lang,  pa-band,  kubna-lang ; (as  verse)  na- 

mauzun,  bhang,  shikasta-wazn,  ^u|^t ; (as  an, 

excuse)  na-masuiu',  na-ma'^ul. 
To  LAME,  langra-  &c.  -k,  lang-k,  pangul-k. 
To  BE  LAME,  (as  verse)  $atn&;  — —  (as  an  animal) 

langrana. 

LAMBLLATED,  paprila,  papridar. 
LAMELY,  Iangrat5,  langra-sa,  fcusur-se,  na^w- 
LAMENESS,   lang,    langrM*    langrfthat,     pangulti, 

bhangt&;  (inverse)  sakta,  na-mauzflrii;  — - 

(imperfection)  fcustir. 
To  LAMENT,  nala-lt,  rona,  nauha-  &c.  -k,  gham-k. 

afsos-k,  bilbil&na,  pukharna,  hae-ha,e-k,   darhna, 

kOkna,  jhikhna,  cbbati-pltna,  bilap-  &o.  -k. 

LAMENTABLE,  mitam-angez,  nauha-angez,  kabil  ima- 


l    )  LAN 

LAMENTATION,  nala.  zan,  nauha,  mafeam,  fi|J|4n, 
giriya,  wa-vaila,  roj,  ro,a,i«  ah-zari,  ta.assuf,  ta^ziya, 
bilap,  h&ha-kar,  tazarru*  zari,  jiza*  nza\  roharahat, 
ro,at. 

LAM  ENTER,  nauha-gar,  n&lan,  nalanda,  giriyin. 

LAMINATED,  partila,  tab^i. 

LAMP,  Chirac^,  diya,  siraj,  fatila-soz,  ^andil,  raisbal?, 
dip,  dlpakT  dwar-dipak,  dewali,  chau-miikhi, 

chira^dan,  pil-soz,  da,iat; (expense  for  burning 

lamps  on  graves)  chiraghi,  dip-dan. 

LAMP-BL\CK,  kajal,  duda,  phuliya,  kajli,  k&jar,kajra; 
(box)  kajrauti ;  (to  gather)  kajar-parna. 

LAMPOON,  bajQ,  bhandau,&  ; (to  lampoon)  haju-k. 

LAMPOONER,  haji,  haju-go,  haju-nawls, 

LAMPREY,  tambu-machhl  or  tambu-machhli. 

LANCE,  (spear)  barchhi,  neza,  sang,  ballara. 

To  LANCE,  bhonkna,  chonkna,  chhedn& ;  —  (a  <«- 
mour)  chirna,  pharna,  chak-k,  nashtar-marna* 

LANCET,  nashtar,  also  nashtar. 

To  LANCH,  (properly  to  launch,  q.  y.)  phenkna,  dalna. 

LAND,  zamtn,  bhum,  arz,  bhu,!n,  mahi,  dharni ;  

(opposed  to  water)  barr,  sQkha,  J&ushki ;  (re- 
covered from  water,  &&.)  tan,  4<ib,  dayara;   — ^~ 

(waste)  khil;   (distant,  poor,  &c.)  palo;  

(miscellaneous  or  exempt)  ba'zi  zamln ;  (coun- 
try)  sar-zamin,  mulk,  des,  iklim,  ma,rzbum  ;  

iadjcctively)  arzi,  kljusliki  ka,  barri,  bhumi ;  
by  land)  kljushki-se,  sukhe-sukhe,  opposed  to  by 
water,  tari-se,  pani-paui.            [kinare  pahunchna. 

To  LAND,  (a.)  utarna,  kinare  par  rakhna;  (n.)  utarna, 

LAND-FORCES,  lashkar,  }&ushki-lashkar. 

LANDHOLDER,  zamin-dar,  bhflmiya,  jugir-dar,  ta'alluk- 
<iar,  bbu,m-har,  bhQpat,  milk!,  a,ema-dar,  (hakur, 
dharni-dhar,  mahipat,  gaunha,  taraf-dar. 

LANDING,  utira,o;  ——(place,  &c.)  utftr,  u  tar-gab, 
man/il,  farod-gah,  darja,  ghat; (stairs)  chauka. 

LANDLADY,  fe^awiudni,  malika,  ghar-wali,  bhatiyarin, 
gangwayan,  zamm-darin,  bharaitan,  maldaran, 
bhangeran. 

LANDLESS,  nir-bhumiya,  be-zamin.  [kira. 

LANDLOPER,  k^ushki  ka  phanga,  opposed  to  pan!  ka 

LANDLORD,  malik,  wall,  l^awind,  ghar-wala,  raezban, 
bhatiyara,  sahib-^ana  or  -'imarat. 

LANDMARK,  mend,  hadd,  si  wan  a,  4&n^a,  sar-^add. 

LANDSCAPE,  (view)  madd  i  nazar,  uaziira. 

LAND-TAX,  bihri,  J&iraj  i  zamin. 

LAND-WAITER,  ghatwal,  talashi  (r.  tax,  &G.). 

LANE,  gal!,  naka,  rah,  bidh,  rasta. 

LANGUAGE,  zaban,  boli,  lisan,  bhakjia,  bani,  bat, 
sukj^an,  guftagu,  laklaka,  bat-chit,  kalima,  bbasKa  ; 

(dialect)  desi-bhakha;  (common)  chalni- 

boli,  rozmarra,  muhawara,  bolchal ;  (high  or 

court  language)  urdu,  urdawi,  refc&ta ; (polished) 

de,o-bani,  sanskr.it;  ((of  the  Hindus)  hinduwi; 

(of  India)  hindi,  hindustani;  (vulgar  and 

obsolete)  prakrit. 

LANGUAGE-MASTER,  ustad,  akjjun,  munshi  (properly  a 
writer,  from  insba,  to  write,  or  compost). 

LANGUID,  sust,  manda,  majhuL,  kahil,  zalf,  nal^ih, 
dhila,  dhima,  manda,  muzmahil,  malul,  ranjQr,  bc- 
bal,  sitha,  phika. 

LANGUIDLY,  susti-se,  mundagi-se,  kahilaQ. 

LANGUIDNESS,  susti,  mandagi,  kahili,  zu'f. 

LANGUISH,  bimar! :  u  Dekh  b'imari  an  ankhonki  main  - 
bimar  h\\,b."— Seeing  the  languish  of  those  eyes,  1 
became  affected. — Sanda. 

To  LANGUISH,  murjhana,  kumlana,  alsana,  nazakat- 
&c.  -se  dekhni,  fAfaft,  maV-  &c.  -h,  gal-jinajliurni, 
gha|a&,  sukhna,  raarna;  — —  (to  look  with  softness) 
chashm  i  bimar  se  dekhna. 
M 


LAN 


(     162    ) 


LAU 


LANGUISHING,  Mmar,  na&nin,  matwjla,  alsa,u,  ifeu- 

mar-aluda,  maHiraur,murjha,u»kutnla,fl; (eyes) 

chashm  bimar,  ahu~chaslun,  is  probably  applicable 
to  those  who  hare  large  languishing  eyes. 

LANGUISH i NOLY,  nazakat-se,  na-tawam-se. 

LANGUISH  MENT,  nafcahat,  na-tawaui,  narrai,  mula,i- 
mat,  j&umart,  alsa,i»  alsan,  naz,  nazakat. 

LANGUOR,  sustt,  mandatf,  majhuli,  kahili,  zu'f,  uaka- 
hat,  na-taw&ni,  malalat,  kam-zori,  fatur. 

LANK,  4hila,  dubla,  Ughar,  kukar-peta,  zahir,  makra, 
dagga.  [dubla-h. 

To    BECOME    LANK,    baithna,    pajakna,    jhatakna, 

LANTERN,  fanfls,  Ipndil,  bad-ban ;  (suspended) 

akas-diya ;  (jawed]  chippakh-muhha,  kalla- 

khusbk :  the  word  latyin,  a  corruption  of  lantern,  is 
in  common  use ;  indeed,  the  native  servants,  on  the 
principle  of  "  omne  ignotum  pro  magnifico,"  or  rather 
as  a  matter  of  sheer  necessity,  frequently  employ 
English  terras,  more  or  less  corrupted;  thus,  ketili,  a 
kettle,  Jau,ali,  a  towel^  bif-istiki,  beef -steak,  &c.  &c. 

LAP,  god,  agfeosh,  palla,  khonchi,  zanu,  codi,  khoncha, 

jhoff,  phen|>,  phanda;  (flap)  bala-band,  pa$; 

-» — (of  a  garment)  daman,  anchal.  [wrap)  lapetna. 

To  LAP,  (oa  a  dog)  chabhar-chabhar-piua ;    (to 

To  LAP  OVER,  barha-tahna,  barhe-ana. 

LAP-DOG,  gurft-kutta,  kutwa. 

LAPFUL,  god-bhar,  palla-bhar,  jholl-bhar. 

LAPIDARY,  Ijakkak,  fcajjar,  jauhari,  sang-tarash. 

LAPIS  LAZULI,  lajaward,  lazaward  or  lazhaward. 

LAPPEL,  utya-sanjaf,  band,  kan. 

LAPPET,  shaxnla  OT  Bh&mla,  dumbala* 

LAPSE,  (error)  chuk,  Ij^ata,  sahQ,  g&alel,  laghzish. 
phislahaj:,  lapej;,  tor. 

To  LAPSE,  J&alati-  &c.  -k,  chukna,  bhfllna,  bitna, 

gu^arua;  (to  fall)  parna,  girna,  ana,  jana, 

phirna. 

LAPWORK,  chataiya  banawat. 

LARBOARD,  bay  an,  ba,m  taraf,  dawa,  dast  i  chap. 

LARCENY,  chori,  duzdi. 

LARD,  sQ,ar  ki  charbl,  shahinu-1-k^anzir,  has. 

LARDER,  rikabdar-]&ana,  ni'mat-l^ana. 

LARGE,  bara,  mota,  kalan,  'azim,  bhari,  khulasa, 

phailft,u,  dayar,  Jdjatir ;  (as  a  city)  ghaddar, 

ghaffhar,  gunda; (letters,  &c.)  jali; (wide) 

kushada,  fara]&;  (at  large)  khule-bandon, 

azad,  khula,  be»tuiid;  (a  prisoner  at  large) 

nazar-band ;  (diffusely)  mufassal,  mashrul^an. 

LARGELY,  bahut-sa,  ba-ifrat,  kasrat-se. 

LARGENESS,  bara,I,  mota,i,  kalanl,  kushadagi,  faral^I. 

LARGESS,  bal^shish,  in'am,  dad-dihish. 

LARK,  lawa,  chan^ol,  agin,  ^unbar,  chakawak. 

LARYNX,  narj^ari,  ^en^u,a,  narkasi,  nali,  hui^um. 

LASCIVIOUS,  mast,  shahwat-parast,  mastana,  chul- 
hari,  chodasi,  nafs -paras t. 

LASCIVIOUSLY,  masti-  &c.  -se,  shahwat-se. 

LASCIVIOUSNESS,  masti,  shahwat,  chodas. 

LASH,  (stripe)  ch&buk,  zarb,  mar ;  (of  a  whip) 

phOnd,  phQndi,  phundna ; (sarcasm)  korft,  cho|, 

awaza,  ta'n ;  (eye-lasfos)  mizhgan,  birni, 

papni,  palak. 

To  LASH,  pha^klna,  chabuk-marna,  kuriyana,  ^am- 

chiyana;  (as  a  horse)  dalati-chhant-na  or 

-marna,  pushtak-ohh&n^ni  or  jharni ; (to  beat) 

mama,  takriua;  (with  satire)  kora-k,  cho}- 

&c.  -k  ;  )to  make  fast)  jakar-d,  bindhna;  (a.) 

kora-phatkarna, 

LASS,  chhokri,  doshlza,  nayaka,  gop!,  gunjri. 

LASSITUDE,  mandagi,  be-tabi,  susti,  thaka,i,  au*f»  alas, 
(in  physic)  a'fi-shikani,  hay-phu^n. 


LAST,  (adj.)  pichhla, 


^  ak^irin,  wapasin 
r,  parla,  pail.\;  -  (pa*t)  gu- 
xashta,  paiwasta,  par,  par,  parar,  pairiyar,  te,urat», 
tarar,  charar  ;  (adv  )  pichho;  -  (the  last  day)  roz  i 
pasm  ;  -  (of  a  month)  salakh,  puran-masi  ;  - 
(at  last)  ak^ir,  akll'rash,  nidan,  bare,  pas;  -  (end) 
akljir,  akfeirat,  'ai^ibat,  anjam  ;  -  (last  year) 
pichhla  baras,  sometimes  expressed  by  agia  baras 

-  (the  last  time)  pich  hie-  waif  t,  akliir-martaba. 
LAST,  (mould)  kalib,  kalbud,  singauti, 

To  LAST,  tikna,  thaharna,  rabna,  chalna,  khatna,  pa.c- 
dar-  &c.'  -h,  pa,edari-k,  baVi-rahna,%  nibhn&,  jurna, 
khatana. 

LASTING,  pa,e-dar,  tika,u,  kha^a,u,  chala,u,  derpa, 
mud  am,  da,iml,  baki,  kiyami. 

LASTINGNESS,  pa,e-dari,  chala,o,  sabat,  mudami, 

LASTLY,  pichhe,  aUjiru-1-amr,  hasil  i  kalam,  nidftn. 

LATCH,  phirkl,  billt  ;  -  (to  latch)  phirki-Jagana. 

LATCHET,  salu,  band,  tasma. 

LATE,  aber,  der,  ba-der,  dirang,  be-wakt,  kuber  ;  —  — 
(asfrutts,  &c.)  pachheta,  pichhmana;  -  (former) 
agla  ;  -  (of  late  or  lately)  aj-kal,  chand-muddat- 
se  ;  -  (late  in  the  day)  din-charh-ke  ;  —  r—  (late  at 
night)  ban  rat  ;  -  (the  late,  i.  e.  the  deceased, 
defunct)  marhum,  mutawaffi,  dewloki,  bihisht-naslb, 
gharik-ra^mat. 

LATE,  (adv.)  der-kar,  pichhe  ;  -  (so  late)  eti  der, 
eti  her  kar  ;  -  (of  late)  thore  dinon  se,  chand  rv;z 
se.  (N.B.  Per,  &c.,  are  generally,  perhaps  always, 
considered  as  substantives  in  this  language.) 

LATELY,  thore  diuon  ka,  dar  In  wila,  bil-fi'l. 

LATENESS,  deri,  der,  dirangl,  dirang. 

LATENT,  chhipa,  poshida,  rnakhfi,  gha,ib. 

LATERAL,  janibl,  pahlu,!,  jauibi. 

LATEST,  picchla,  akhir,  sab  se  pichhla,  akfririn 

LATH,  LATHING,  baranga,  banga,  pharcha^,  bakhari, 
barga,  barge-bandi  ;  -^  —  (in  tiles)  mu^ha,  muthe- 
bandi. 

To  LATH,  barange-  &c.  -lagan  a,  barge-bandi-  &c.  -k, 

LATHE,  (a  turner's  machine)  kljarad. 

LATHER,  sabun-ka-kaf  or  -phen;  -  (to  lather) 
phinana,  kaf-u^hana. 

LATIN,  latin  or  latin;  -  -  (-language)  latini-zabin. 

LATISH,  der-si,  abor-si,  kuch-der. 

LATITUDE,  (Breadth)  chaura,i,  pahna,  *arz,  phaila,o, 
ailphail  ;  -  (degree  of  latitude^  opposed  to  longi- 
tude) darja  i  'arz  ;  -  —  (extent)  wasat,  kushadagi, 
tausi',  faragliat. 

LATITUDINARIAN,  bila-kaid,  azad-tabf. 

LATTER,  pichhla,  muwaky&ir,  [bedbafi. 

LATTICE,  shabak,  jhanjhri,  jal,  jali,  chik,  chilwan,' 

To  LATTICE,  mushabbak-k,  bed-bafi-lagani. 

LATTICED,  mushabbak,  jhanjhrl-dar,  bed-baf,  jili-dar. 

LAUDABLE,  la,ife  i  ta'rif,  la,i^  i  tal^sin,  ^abil  i  ta'rif, 
mustahsan,  sarahne-joor,  mamduh,  ta'rifi;  -  , 
(laudable  qualities)  auaantyamida,  a^la^i  pasaudida. 

LAUDANUM,  aflm  ka  ghola. 

To  LAVE,  (empty)  ulichna,  sichna>  nikal-4,  ubichna. 

LAUGH,  hansi,  zil^k,  kh&nda. 

To  LAUGH,  hansna,  liianda-k,  maztaka-k,  hansi-k, 
&and&n-h,  khilkhilana  ;  -  (m  one's  ifee**}  munh- 
men-hansna,  man-men  kalol-K«, 

LAUGHABLE,  kabil  i  taz^ik,  hansue-jog,  |ihaiidR-pacir9 
gud-guda.  ; 

LAUGHER,  hansor,  J&anda-ru,  hans-mukh. 

LAUGHING,  ^andag!  ;  -  (laughingly)  hansi-se. 

L  \  UG  HIXO-STOCK,  masls^ara,  hadaf,  nishana,  khelapik, 
phakarmulk,  rtsh-^nd,  hansanQ,&,  khilanniya  ; 

-  (to  make  a  laughing-stock  <tf  one)  cha»g-banin4, 


LA0 


l,  hansa,i,     .. 

LAVISH,  fozOl-tfearj,  mustif,  urM»  biU-fugCU. 
To  LAVISH,  Tirana,  sartbart-  or  Ifaarj-  or  isrSf-  of  bar- 

b&d-k  or  Hi. 

LAVISHLY,  musrifana,  isrif-se,  faztil-kharji-Ke. 
LAVISH  NESS,  isr&f,  fttttti  -)&arj!,  bu-l-fuzull. 
To  LAUNCH,  dhakelna/pelna,  gQddi  par  se  utarna, 

chalana,  mama,  hel&-marna. 
LAUREL,  dah-musht,  gj|ar,  fatih-pech. 
LAW,fifcah;  -^  {dSfotne)  shar*,  shari'at;  -  (rule) 

fca'ida,  rasm,  a,In,  zabita,  masala,  ifitachhaYa,  shas- 

tar,  rit,  chalan,  nirnai,  hidaya,  masa,il;  -  (right) 

fca&;  -  (justice)  'adalat,  insaf,  dad. 
LAWFUL,  shara'i,  ja,iz,  mubah,  durust,  raws,  halal, 

mahlul,    sastrik,   sunni,   masnun,    Ijisabi,     a,ini, 

majbuh. 

LAWFULLY,  shara'an,  az-ru,e-shar\  mashru'an. 
LAWFULNESS,  jawaz,  durusti,  wajub,  hillat,  mubahiyat. 
LAW-GIVER,  LAW-MAKER,  sbari',  mitachharik,   nir- 

naik,  sastrik,  nyayak,  shar'-dan,  mujtahid,  bhat- 

acharij. 
LAWLESS,  be-shar',  ^bair-sbara'I,  be-lagam,  be-ka'ida, 

be-fcaid,  ghadri,  shaitani. 
LAWN,  (a  plain)  margh-zar,  maidan,  J&pu,  mokh  ;  - 

(fine  linen)  sela. 
LAW-SUIT,  da'wa,  bak,  ka?iya. 
LAWYER,  'adalat  ka  wakil,  ahl  i  fi^ah,  fa^ih. 
LAX,  dhila,  khula,  kushada,  be-^aid,  sust,  narm. 
LAXATIVE,  mulaiyin,  chalak;    -  (for   children) 

ghu^l. 

LAXITIVENESS,  talin,  mas,hali,  tas,hil. 
LAXITT,  LAX  IN  ESS,  dhlla,i,  kushadagi,  sust!. 
To  ,LAY,   (a.  to  place)  rakhna,  dharna,  utarna;  -  - 

(at  length)  letana,  letarna;  -  (to  beat  down)  gir- 

ana,  bicbhana,  baithalua;  -  (to  lay  bricks^  &c.) 

jamana,  farsh-k  ;   -   (to  bury)  garna,  dafan-k  ; 

-  (to  apply)  lagana;    -   (to  calm)  thamna, 
rokna,  sakin-k  ;  -  (a  tpirit,  &c.)  dur-k,  bandhna, 
jalana,  pachharna,pakarna,baod-k,  bedarna,khedna; 

-  (arms)  sajna,  dalna  ;    -  (meat,   &c.   on  a 
table)  chunna;  -  '  (to  WCHJGT)  badna;  -   (at  a 
hen)  dena,  parna;  -  (dwt)  mama;  -  (to  put) 
charhana  ;  —  (a  woman)  janana  ;  —  (used  as  an 
auxiliary)   karna,  dena  ;    -   (to  contrive)  jof  na, 
banana,  bandhna,  maslabat-k  ;  -  (to  charge)  thah- 
rana  ;  -  (to  impose)  dalna  ;  —  (to  lay  aside) 
chhorna,  kinare-r,  tah-k  ;  -  (to  lay  down)  rakh- 
chhorna  ;  -  (to  lay  6y,  save)  bachana,  pas-andaz- 
k  ;  —  —  (to  lay  in)  le-rakl)na»  rakh-den§,  saint-r, 
jatan-k;  -  (to  lay  hold)  pakarna  ;  -  -   (to  lay 
hand  on  a  tword)  dast  ba  ^abza-k;  -   (about 
one  in  tattle)  mar-dhama;  -  (n.  to  lay,  lay  down, 
or  lie  down)  letna,  let-parna. 

LAY,  (poem)  shiV,  git,  gkazal. 

LAYBE,  part,  tab,  tabak,  radda;    -  (shoot)  daba; 

-  (*priff)  kal^faa,  podh&  ;  -  (of  devils)  bhfit- 
be^ar,  isht-bali. 

LAYING-HEN,  an4aili,  bai^a-gugar  or  bai?a-ba&hsh. 
LAYMAN,  danya-dar,  girhist  or  girhisti.  [korhi-^ana. 
LAZAR,   kuahtS,   kophi;   -  (lazaretto)  kosbfi*  or 
LAZILY,  susti-  Ac.  -se,  sustana,  majhuli-se. 
LAZiNB«g  susti,  majhuli,  4hil,  askat. 
LUT,  imst,  kihH,  apaWj,  ni-kba1*fl,  askati,  kamnjhor, 

kam-^adamor  -rau  or  -chal. 
LEA,  (fallow,  meadow)  charan,  parti,  chari-g&b. 
LEAD,  S55&,  rftngt  rorb  ;  -  (pene®/  jattl  fcalam  ;  - 

(red-bad)  sendttr  ;  -  (white  -Uad)  safedi. 
To  LEAD,  (a.)  le-cbalna,  le-jana,  liye-j&n^  le-phirni, 

doriy&n^  gbaii^na,  phirana;  -   (out)  iiikilna, 

kij&£;  JL-  (the  blind)  'asi-kashi-k;  -  (an 


(    16$  LEA 

army)  lasbkarikashi-k  ;  —  ~((o  draw)  khlchna  ;—  s. 
(to  induce)  taTjrik-d,  chalana,  lana;  -  (to  lead  « 
ltfe,topa8S  one's  days)  katna,  gufiarna,  guzran-ki 
(n.)  §^e-chalna»  age-b. 

LEADEN,  sise  ka,  snrbl. 

LEADER,  sar-dar,  salar,  sar-guroh,  mahant,  peshrau, 
peshwa,  sar-hang,  sar-war,  h&di,  ra,ls,  sumer,  air  o 
man^  rab-numa,  sar-karda,  agtt,&t  na,ek  or  nayak  ; 

-  (of  the  blind)  'asa-kash,  feidj  -  (of  an 
army)  lashkar-kash, 

LEADING,  (man)  ra,i»,  bar&,  buzurgwar  ;  -  (string, 
figur.)  hath-kara,  chonti,  nakel. 

LEAF,  (of  a  tree)  patta,  pat,  barg,  fard,  wara^,  patti, 
palo,  dal,  banas-pati,  wara^,  pi.  aura^;  —  (of  a 
book}  patar,  panna,  band  ;  -  (of  a  door)  pa^,  klwar, 
palla,  pat  ;  -  (of  tin,  &c.)  panni;  -  (a  gold  leaf) 
warafc  i  i^ila;  --  (a  silver  leaf)  warafc  i  nu^ra. 

To  LEAF,  patte-lana,  patiyani. 

LEAFLESS,  be-barg,  an-p&t,  nir-patar,  j^air  i  aur&^. 

LEAFY,  barg-dar,  pur-barg,  pat-gar,  patte-dar. 

LEAGUE,  (agreement)  mel  musalaha,  gantba,ov  ganfih^ 
santh  ;  -  (combination)  bandisn,  sazish,  sa|^&- 
batta  ;  -  (measure)  farsang,  mil. 

To  LEAGUE,  ittifak-  &c.  -k,  milna,  gantbna,  santhnS. 

LEAK,  chhed,  surakJi,  pan-chor,  chor,  darz,  risan. 

To  LEAK,  risna,  tapakna,  chuna,  cbhanna  ;  -:  —  (as  a 
ship  or  boat)  pani-lena,  -cborana  or  -sadna,  pani- 
yan&;  —  —  .  (at  a  house>  Ac.)  rezish-k,  rona  ;  -  (to 
spring  a  leak)  baraba-  or  bbur-phCitna,  tultulanft. 

LEAKAGE,  tapkan,  cbu,an,  lag&r,  sok^t. 

LEAKY,  tuta,  jhanjhn,  rotft,  pan-chora,  chuna,  chhi- 
daha,  sura^i. 

LEAN,  (adj.)  dubla,  la^faar,  rejfeal,  ha^r,  patla,  nal?i£ 
dur-bal,  dangar,  kirst,  chimtaha,  bin,  ekahra,  la^at, 
Va^L;  -  (as  mat)  Jal. 

To  LEAN,  (a.  to  rest  against)  rakhna,  takiya-k,  lagan  a; 

-  (n.  to  bend)  nihurna,  jhukna  ;  -  (to  incline) 
ma,il-h,  u^hangna,  ^ekna-,  -  (to  lean  on  a  staff) 
'ase  ke  bal  chalna. 

LEANNESS,  dubla,i,  lag^arl,  dubla-pa  or  -pan, 

LEAP,  kud,  phand,  jast,  kurchhal,  jbapat,  tarap,  tap, 
Iambi,  taral,  ghazand  ;  -  (embrace)  rauth,  charh&,i, 
cho|. 

To  LEAP,  kudn&,  jast-k,  phandna,  tapna,  uchhalna, 
uchakna,  \udrana,  kulanch-  or  chaukari-bharna* 
jhapatna,  tarapna,  ularna,  kud  -parna,  tinangna, 
phudakna,  phalangna,  uyna  ;  -  (to  mount)  charhna, 
char-baithna. 

LBAPEE,  zaghandi,  kudakkay,  kudne-waia,  kudwaiya. 

LEAP-FROG,  kuda-kudi,  men^ak-kud. 

LEAP-YEAR,  sal  i  kabisa,  sal  i  za,id. 

To  LEABN,  sikhna,  fcasil-k,  ta^sil-k,  lena,  aStag-k, 
pakarna,  pana;  -  (to  hear)  sunne-men-ana,  k§n- 
men-aua  or  -parna. 

LEARNED,  'alien,  fazil,  maulawi,  pan^ti  kabfl,  bidyft- 
man,  bedi,  bidyawant,  pafha,  amoUita,  kfewanda, 
achhari,  farzana,  'all&ma,  -  (skilled)  mahir, 
kamil,  wa^if,  parbln,  pakka,  puUkta,  hunar-mand  ; 

-  (the  learned  )  'ulamE,  m|ala,  ljukama  ;  -  • 
(the  most  learned  of  hie  time)  'alUmatu-d-dahar, 

LEARNEDLY,  'alim&na,  fa^iUna. 

LEARNER,  sikh,  sh&gird,  talmifc  mnta'allira,  talib-'ilm, 

nau-amoz,  mubtadi,  gabaJM&wao,  likban-hara. 
LEABNING,  Him,  bldya,  fajll&t,  'iimiyat,  bed. 
LEASE,  kiriya,  ijira,  pa^ta,  V&buliyat,  tauljad,  chftk- 

n&ma,  kiraya-nama,  l 


To  LEASE,  kira,e-d,  ijire-d,  binn&. 

LSABH,  4or  ;  -  (for  a  hawk)  pa,eza,  chauwtl; 

(for  WrA)  pe0;  ~-  (tierce)  tiya. 
To  LEABH,  bandhna.         ., 


LEA 


(    164    ) 


LEO 


LEAST,  chhoti,  sab  te  cbhop,  chhote  se  chhote,  a?- 
ghar,  afcall,  kamtarin;— —(youngest  brother)  lauhra; 

(titter)  lauhri ; (he  is  the  least  of  his 

brethren)  apne  bha,iyon  men  wuh  chbota  hai.  N,B. 
The  meaning  of  this  phrase  is  obvious,  but  the  logic 

of  it  is  Tery  questionable ; (which  is  the  least  f) 

chhot&  kaun  hai?  (at least)  a&ir,  bare;  

(at  the  lowest  degree)  thore  se  thora.  kam  se  kam, 

afcall  darja ; (to  say  no  more)  bhai*,  kkatf; 

(give  me  one  at  least)  ek  to  do ;  (though  you  did 

not  come  yourself,  at  least  you  might  have  sent  me 
word)  turn  ap  na  a,e  to  na  a,e»  bhala,  kjiabar, 
bhejnfi,  to  ?arur  tha. 

LEATHER,  ehamra,  cham,  chirm,  jild,  tocha,  chhal, 

pott;   (bottle)  ]&ik;   (to  lose)  badan- 

chhilnH,  -ragarnii,  -udharna  or  -ukbalna ;  (a 

bather  strap)  chamo$& ; (green  leather)  kimukht : 

there  are  many  kinds  of  leather  ;  the  following,  how- 
ever, are  the  most  common :  bulbule,  bodar,  narl, 
meshl,  adim,  bulgkar,  sabar. 

LEATHERN,  chirmin,  chamre-ka,  chinmna. 

LEATHER-SELLER,  chirm -kar,  chirm-farosh,  chamre- 
farosh. 

LEAVE,  riza,  chhut*i,  parwangf,  ijazat,  hukm,  izan, 
marzl,  chhutkar'/;  payan,  wida',  bida,  kaha,  bola; 

—*1  (to  depart)  rulhsat ;  (without  leave)  be- 

kahe,  be-piichhe. 

To  LEAVE,  (forsake,  Ac.)  chhorna,  tajna,  tyagna,  dal- 
j,  tark-k,  rakhna,  rakh-chhorna  or  -d,  Bach  an  a, 

ubarna,  bacha,e-r,  utarna,  jata-rahna,  jana ;  

(to  bequeath)  de-mama,  hiba-k,  dena;  (to  take 

leave)  ru&h?at-lena,  wida*-  &c.  -k,  sidharna ;  

(respectfully)  tasdi'-takhfif-k. 

LEAVEN,  l&amir,  may  a,  fasad,  chor,  bigar. 

To  LEAVEN,  j^amir-k  or  uthana,  bigar-banana. 

LEAVENED,  kljamirl,  mukhamTnar. 

LEAVER,  (forsaker)  tarik,  tyagi,  tyajan-hara. 

LEAVER,  pattl,  aur&%,  bargha,  pat-wat. 

LEAVINGS,  jhutha,  a^hor,  pas-khurda,  ulash  or  ulash, 
chhuta,  bacha,  utar,  ubara,  pas-manda,  mm-khurda, 
parshad,  uchchhisht. 

LECHER,  rindl-baz,  'aiyash,  tam&sha-bin,  kasbi-baz, 
lampat,  chodakkar. 

To  LEOIUER,  (to  lead  an  unchaste  life)  rindi-bazi-k. 

LBCHERQUS,  mast,  shahwatl,  tarn  ash -bin. ? 

LECHERY,  LEOHEROUSNESS,  mast!,  shahwat,  kam, 
lampati,  'aiy&shi. 

LECTURE,  dars,  saba^; ;  (curtain)  khangl-taTun; 

Hiilwati-dars. 

To  LECTURE,  dars-kahna,  saba^-d;  (admonish) 

kan-kholna,  sikhapan-k,  mutanabbah-k. 

LECTURER,  raudarris  (v.  professor,  teacher,  preacher). 

LEDGE,  (ridge)  lambh,  dhar,  kinara,  hashiya,  kagar, 
aunth,  hem,  pattl. 

LEO-HORSE,  kotal  or  kotal-ghora. 

LEE,    LKEWARD,  niwan,    niwan-w&ra,*  ofi,  ot-wara, 

niwan-kinara ;  (a  lee  shore  is  linger ous  in  a 

storm)  nlwan-kinara  andhl  men  J&atarnak  hai. 

LEECH,  jonk,  de,ocha,  zalu,  fala^,  jalauka,  jalsdt; 

(doctor)  tabib,  l^akim 

LEEK,  (herb  so  called)  gandana,  karr&s,  gandani. 

LEER,  kaj-nigahi,  tirchhi-nazar,  kan-ankhl. 

To  LEER,  tirchhi-nazar-k,  kankhiyon-dekhni. 

LBES,  (dreas,  tediment)  tarchhat,  durd. 

LEFT,  (not  right)  bayan,  chap,  yasftr,  ulfft,  4ibira. 

LEFT,  (not  expended)  ba^i,  bacha,  paa-minda,  rabft, 
ubra,  barha. 

To  BE  LEFT,  nbarnft,  bachni,  balp-rahni, 

LBFT-HANDEU,  khabba,  (Jibiriya,  bayaa-hatha, 
hathi. 


LKO,  pindli,  ^ang,  s&k,  phili;  (of  mutton)  bheri- 

ki  ran ;' : (of  a  table)  paya,  pawa ;  — -  (of  kny 

drawers)  pa,encha; (of  a  booty  paw»,L 

LEGACY,  hiba,  waslyat,  wasayat. 

LEGAL,  sharal,  mashrd*,  muw§fik,  shar'»ke. 

LEGALITY,  jaw&z,  wajibl,  sharlyat. 

To  LEGALIZE,  mubah-  &c.  -r  or  -k. 

LEGATE,  (delegate  or  deputy)  wakil,  elehi. 

LEGATEE,  mauhQb-ilaihi,  wasiyat-glr  or  -dar.     ,y 

LEGEND,  ta^kiratu-l-atiliya,  puran,  rawayat,  saj*. 

LEGER,  bahi,  d*tar,  khata. 

LEGERDEMAIN,  dith-band5,  hufta-bari,  sha*bada-bazl, 
bazi-gari,  nazar-bandi,  charitar,  jugat,  chatak-natak. 

LEGGED,  gora,  paya. 

LEGIBLE,  jali,  parhne-jog,  ma-yn^ra,  khwandani; 
(apparent)  zahir,  monawwar. 

LEGION,  guroh,  tuman,  dasta,  dal,  dangal,  kashun. 

LEGISLATION,  tashri',  tasharru',  ijtihad,  nirnai-kar, 
a,in-  or  ^anun-  &c.  -bandi. 

LEGISLATIVE,  ijtihad!,  feanun«  &c.  -band,  opposed  to 
fcanQn-  &c.  -ran,  the  executive.  [naikari. 

LEGISLATOR,  shari',  wazi'u-1-^anun,  mujtahid,  nir- 

LEGISLATURE,  sarkar,  shar'-gu|ari,  'adalat. 

LEGITIMACY,  halal-zadagi,  asalat. 

LEGITIMATE,  halal-zada,  ash 

To  LEGITIMATE,  halal-zada-banana ;  (to  make 

lawful)  halaU  &c.  -k. 

LEGITIMATION,  halal-zadagi,  l^illat,  mnbahiyat. 

LEGUMEN,  LEGUMENOUS,  maslna,  dalhan. 

LEISURABLE,  faraghati,  fursati. 

LEISURE,  fursat,  fara^hat,  chhutkara,  subihta,  chhut^i, 
khalasi,  auhas,  ausar,  muhlat,  baran. 

LEISURELY,  (adj.)  ahista,  dhima ;  (adv.)  ahiste,  dhlme. 

LEMON,  nlmbu,  limii,  turanj ;  (varieties)  karna, 

bara-masiya,  sada-phal,  zamiri ;  (sweety  shar- 

bati;  — —  (grass)  agin-ghas. 

LEMONADE,  sharbat,  sharbat-limu,  afshora. 

To  LEND,  'ariyatan-d,  udhar-d,  karz-d,  mangni-d, 
hath-pher-d,  paincha-d,  dast-gardah-d ; (assist- 
ance, &c.)  pahunchana,  karna;  (a  deaf  ear) 

kan  men  tel-d ;  (to  grant)  dena,  baj^shna. 

LENDER,  (usurer)  byaj-^or,  byohariya  ; (creditor) 

^ar  z  -dar  or  -dih. 

LENGTH,  (material)  Iambi,!,  .|ul,  tulan5,  bara,!,  tul- 
tawil,  palla,  manzil,  darazi  ;  — -  (of  time)  muddat, 

imtidad,  der;  (distance)  Mch,  dOri,  masafat, 

bu'd,  mufasala; (extremity)  Ijadd,  naubat; 

to  such  a  'length)  Ihan-tak;  (at  length,  fully) 

mufassal.  bi-t-tafsil,  mashrflhaQ ; (at  last)  a&hir, 

a^irash,  akhiru-1-amr,  bare;  (along)  lamba- 

lamba. 

To  LENGTHEN,  (a,)  lambana,  dar&z-  Ac.  -k;  (to 

protract)  tawil-k,  dur-khiehna,  barhana;  (n)  lamb§- 
&c.  -h,  baylma. 

LENGTHWISE,  lamba-lamba,  lamban-men. 

LENIENT,  LENITIVE,  mulaiym,  musakkin,  tasaiH- 
bakljsh,  mula,im. 

^i?!NiTY,  rahm,  tara^hum,  mula,iraat,  narmi,  muraw- 
vflt,  Unat,  maya,  komalta,  gharlbi. 

LENT,  (Christian)  chiUa;  (tottymmafan)  rama- 

?an ;  (a  species  of  Hindu  lent)  kartik-ftshnan. 

LENTICULAR,  masuri,  mutahaMb. 

LENTIL,  (plant  or  seed)  masur,  'adas,  mo^h. 

LENTOR,  gtil&gat,  garhiyibAf,  frbin  gariiiyana,  to 
thicken). 

LEO,  (sign  or  constellation)  asad,  singh. 

LEONINK,  sherl,  babrl;  r  (verse)  nagm  i 

ab&rt  anupras. 


LEO  ( 

LJBOPARD,  chita,  yflz,  palaag,  tendu,a,  bngh,  larewu- 


LEPER,  LEPROUS,  korhl,  ajit-baran,  pes!,  mabnls  or 
inabrugf,  majzum,  eharki,  jazaml. 

LEPROSY,  korh,  safedi,  pes,  bar's,  jazam,  charak,  apras. 

LESS,  (priv.  termination  is  represented  in  Hindustani 

"  by  prefixing  kam,  be,  a,  ni  or  nir ;  thus,  Jbcft-to*, 
kam-bak&t ;  shore-less^  a-par. 

LESS,  (adj.)  kanVghiit,  thora,  andak,  chhota,  karntar ; 

(At*  power  it  now  much  less  than  it  formerly 

was)  us  ki  raakdur  aj  kal  bahut  kam  hai  ki,  thi  age 
se.  * 

LKSS,  (sub.)  kaml,  ghatti,  kamti,  kihtari. 

LESSEE,  y§ra-dar,  mustajir,  kiraya-dar,  patte-dar. 

To  LESSEN,  (a.)  sha^ana,  kam-k,  halka-k ;  (n.)  ghaj- 
ua,  kam-  &.G.  -n. 

LESSON,  sabak,  dars,  path,  parha,  sikha,  ta'lim,  'akl, 

Smokijta,  wird ;  (reprimand)  goshmali ;  

(admonition)  nasibat,  paud. 

LEST,  mabada,  kljuda  na  kfewasta,  sha,id  or  shay  ad, 
kinchit,  kadachit,  ^aza,an,  aisa  naho,  mat,  shaitan 
ke  kan  baihre. 

LET,  (sub.)  atka,o,  rok,  ar,  sadd,  arvear,  ardanda; 
(without  let  or  hindrance)  be  rok-tok. 

To  LET,  (hire)  mama,  bhare-par-d;  (alone) 

hath-uthana;  (to  a  tenant)  kira,e-d;  (to 

permit)  dena,  which  is  of  very  extensive  application 
as  an  auxiliary  in  forming  many  intensive  and  per- 
missive verbs  (v.  the  Grammar) ;  thus,  to  let  go, 

chhor-dena,  jane-dena,  also  to  let  alone ; (to  let 

fatt)  girne-  or  parne-dena ;  (to  let  down)  utar- 

dena;  •  (to  fat  in)  une-dena;  for  such  compounds 
as  to  let  blood j  to  let  q/T,  &c.  (v.  to  bleed,  discharge). 

LETHARGY,  sabat,  mnbarakl,  bajarnind. 

LKTHE,  baitarni; (oblivion)  faramoshl,  bisrawat. 

TETTER,  (of  the  alphabet)  ?jarf  (pi.  huruf ) ,  achhar, 

baran,  kewal;  (writing  in  general  Hkha,  mak- 

tab,  'arzi,  nawishta,  patrl,  chaktl,  ^att-kitabat ; 

(composed  of  two  letters)  do-harfl,  masruri, 

Rim&,I;  (of  three)  maktubi,  malfussi;' (a  roll  or 

colkction  of  letters)  mulatifa,  maktubat ; (epistle) 

khatt,  cbithl,  raklma,  sahifa,  ru^'a,  shukka,  par- 
wana ;  (-  carrier)  tappali,  harkara ;  - —  (let- 
ter* and  messages)  rusl  rasa,il;  (a  letter  of  re- 
commendation) sifarish-nama. 

LETTERED,  sahib-'ilm,  likha-parha,  danisb-mand. 

LETTUCE,  kahu,  kljas. 

LGVKE,  darbar,  sabha ; (court)  da,ira  daulat ; 

(now-a-days  such  a  ofte's  levee  is  much  crowded) 
aj-kal  falane  ki  darb&r bahut  garam  hai  (lit.  very  hot, 
opposed  to  bahut  sard,  very  cold  or  thinly  attended). 

LEVEL,  '(adj.)  barabar,  muftattah,  chauras,  hamwar, 
eksan,  muwanlf,  ba$,j^4h^r,  sQdbar,  chaupat,  sarpat, 
saf,  kafidast. 

LEVEL,  (sub.)  sath,  maidan,  ja,e  hamwar ; (rate) 

darja,  paya,  badd;  — —  (equality)  barabar!,  ham- 

w&ri;  (direction  of  a  weapon)  chot;  (a 

mason's  level)  shahul ;  « —  (a  level  or  float)  pansel, 
taktakl. 

To  LEVEL,  (a.)  barabar-  &c.  -k ; (to  aim)  char- 

hani,  khichna;  (a  gun)  JagSna;  (to 

destroy)  saf-k,  mismar-  &c.  *k ;  —  (all.  distinc- 
tions) eki-mai-  &c.  -k ;  (to  dk+ct)  ehalana, 

phenkna;  (n )  datnMha*t-b,  sadbnat  barabar-&c  -h. 

LEVELNESS,  baribari,  hamwari,  chaurasa^,  saf&,I, 
chauras!* 

LEVERET,  lam-kaniyi,  |feargosh-bacha. 

LEVEE,  nfhangan,  chan-d,^^^!,  ^heka. 

To   LEVIOATB,   (to   pulverize)    sunna-sa-k,   plsna, 


LEVITT,  halka,i,  subuW,  ochha-pan,  bilal-pan»  ;  — 
(inconstancy)  be-sabati,  be-waf&,5. 

To  LEVY,  uthani,  jam'-k,  jorna,  batorna; 

(forces)  fauj-bandi-k; (money)  d&ngna. 

LEWD,  nvist,  shahwati,  mushtahl,  shahwat-nak,  oafs* 
parast,  clmibula,  bad-mast 

LEWDLY,  mastana,  masti-se,  shabwat-se. 

LEWDNESS,  masti,  shahwat,  hawas,  kam,  hirs,  haw&- 
hirsr  [nawis. 

LEXICOGRAPHER,  mu,allifilughat,  kosh-kari,  lughat- 

LEXIOON,  lughat,  farhang,  kosh,  abhidan. 

LIABLE,  majbflr,  na-guzir,  giriftar,  pagir,  wala,  hath- 

munh-men ;  (we  are  all  liable  to  die)  ham  sab 

maut  ke  hath  men  ham ; (liable  to  error)  ji,izu»- 

1-khata.  -  ^ 

LIAR,  jhutha,  kazib,  darogh-go,  kassab,  labar,  asati, 

labra,  sabra,  labar  gat|,a ; (arrant)  lakh-pacho- 

tari. 

LIBATION,  (to  pour  a)  arapna,  barh&na,  tapana. 

LIBEL,  (defamation,  satire)  gila,  malamat. 

LIBERAL,  azad,  hausih-mand,  sakhi,  data,  ah)  i  him* 
mat,  faiyaz,  *ata-ba  kj^sh,  mun'im,  karim,  jawwad, 
'all-himmat,  buland-himinat,  shah-kharch,  batim- 
ganj  or  -karam,  fai?-ba^ish,  dam,  pur-hausila, 
dayawant,  marde-admi,  dil-kusha,-ftzad-tab',  sabib- 
taufi^:,  '&11,  'urn da,  bara,  buland,  najlb 

LIBERALITY,  kushada-dili,  hausila,  saV^awat,  fai?, 
fai?ln,  jud,  karam,  fyatimi,  dan. 

LIBERALLY,  kushada-dili-  &c.  -se,  dil-klialke,  ba-ifrat, 
bahut-sa. 

To  LIBERATE,  chhorana,  l^alas-k,  azad-k. 

LIBERATED,  gulu-khalas,  mustakhlis,  a/ad. 

LIBERATION,  istik]jlas,  chhutkara,  makljlasl. 

LIBERTINE,  be-kaid,  l^arabati,  rind,  bad-kar,  fisik, 
fajir,  awara,  bc-din,  krt-karmi,  lucha,  lawind,  kan- 
haya,  rand  ka  sand,  bewtl  ka  beta,  nafs-pnrwar, 
ashna  mat  ho  tn  Saudfv  se  k^arubriti,  be  not  thon 
acquainted  with  snc.h  a  libertine  as  Sauda. 

LIBERTINISM,  be-^aidi,  rind!,  fisk,  fujQr,  bad-kari,  be- 
dlnl,  awaragi. 

LIBERTY,  a/.adi,  be-kaidi,  riha,i,  ma^lasi,  kbalasi, 

chhu^t! ;  (power)  kudrat,  has  ; «—  (privilege) 

hakk;  (choice)  ik&tiyar;  (leave)  raza, 

ijaxat,  ruHisat; (if  I  may  take  the  liberty)  agar 

mujhe  hukm  bo. 

LIBIDINOUS,  mast,  chulha,!,  shahwati. 

XJBRA,  (sign  or  constellation)  mizan,  tula. 

LIBRARIAN,  kutub-kpne  ka  darogha. 

LIBRARY,  kutub-khana,  j/ranthalay. 

LIBRATION,  jhulahafj,  thartharahak  jhuma,o. 

LICENSE,  bukra-nama,  parwana,  farm  an,  hukm,  i^in, 
ru^hsat,  sanad,  chithi ; (latitude)  was'at. 

To  LICENSE,  LICENTIATE,  inubah-r,  ja,iz-r,  rawa-r. 

LICENTIOUS,  be-^aid,  sar-kash,  be-zabt,  gusta^h, 
magra,  shokh,  be-lagam,  bad-parhez,  be-band  o  bast, 
be-dad,  mutla^u-1-inan,  wa^shi,  khule-bandhon, 
baram-kar. 

LICENTIOUSLY,  be-lp-idi-  &c.  -se,  gusta^i-se. 

LICENTIOUSNESS,  be-^aidi,  be-zabji,  sar-kashi,  gus- 
takJii,  magra,!,  shoj^i.  . 

LICK,  (with  the  tongue)  chat; (blow)  mar,  lakad. 

To  LICK,  cba^ni,  lesni;  (to  thresh)  thonkna, 

kundi-k ; (to  lick  up)  chat-len§,  chafi-k. 

LICKER,  (in  comp.)  leg ;  thus,  rikab5-les,  a  plate-litter : 
S&aya-les  or  p&,e-les,  a  lick-spittle  or  toady.  (N.B. 
I  have  my  doubts  whether  these  terms  bo  classical 
English,  but  they  are  good,  current,  and  expressiva 
epithets). 


LIC  (  1 

LICKERISH,  chajari,  chaj&e-bax,  D&uih~]&orak,  Jchush- 

fehor  (T.  eager). 
LICKERISHNESS,  cha^r-pani,  Ihugh-l&oraki,  khush- 

J&orf. 

LID,  dhakna,  (Jhapna,  sar-posh,  chapnl;  — r- (of  the 
eye)  parda,  palak; (having  a)  ^bakne-  &c.  -dar. 

LIB,  (falsehood)  jhflih,  darogfe,  kijb,  tazwir,  ghalat, 

bad-bawa,i ;  (to  give  the  lie)  jhuthalna,  jhutha- 

k  or  -banana.    . 

To  LIB,  (n.  to  tell  a  lie)  jhu^h-  &c.  -kahna  or  -bolna, 

J&U&f-  Sue.   -kahna,  asat-bolna;  (to  recline) 

lejna,  papa,  lagna,  batyhna,  dabna,  garna ; (to 

lodge)  rahna,  Bahama,  bichhna ;  (down)  isti- 

ral?at-  &c.  -k,  daraz-h,  satna,  lotna,  zanrin-pakapa ; 

(to  sleep)  aram-k,  sona;  • (to  be  reposited) 

takhMfc  dhara-h,  para-rahna ;  (to  be)  hona, 

rahna; (to  belong)  pahunchna; (to  depend 

on)  mauljLuf-h,  munhasar-h ;  (to  lie  in)  piron 

raen-h,  dard  i  zih  m'en-h,  kkalasi-pana,  khalas-h, 

janna; (to  lie  with)  milna,  sona,  mubasharat-k; 

f(0  He  under)  magMub-h,  raajbur-h  :  it  may  be 

here  observed  of  the  verb  parna,  that,  in  acceptation, 
as  well  as  application,  it  is  remarkably  extensive, 
nod  in  both  circumstances  very  much  resembles  the 
English  verb. 

LIEGE,  l&udawand  i  fci'raat,  jahan-panah. 

LIBR,  (one  who  lies  down)  lejwaiya,  letanhir. 

I»  LIEU,  (instead  of)  'iwaz,  ba-ja  or  ba-ja,e. 

LIEUTENANT,  fca,im-mafcam,  ji-nishin,  l&alifa,  na,ib  ; 
~~~  (in  the  army)  jam'-dar,  prop,  jama'at-dar :  it 
must,  however,  be  allowed  that  this  word  has  a  more 
general  meaning,  and  (as  it  etymology  implies)  is  as 
applicable  to  a  captain  or  commander,  as  to  any 
subaltern  whatever. 

LIKUTENANTSHIP,  LIEPTENANCY,  ja-nishim,  fca,im- 
mafcatm,  l&ilafat,  niyabat.  . 

LIFE,  jan,  ji,  pran  or  paran,  ruh,  hayat,  zindagi,  zist, 
zindagam,  rawan,  jiyura,  atma,  bolta,  jivan,  hiya, 

jitab,  dam ;  (confined  for)  da,imu-l-habs  j 

(may  your  life  be  long)  chiranji  raho,  'umr  daraz 

i>ad  or  bada  ;  (while  life  remains)  zindagi-bhar, 

ta  ba-zist,  jite-tak,  ta  dam  i  zist ;  — . —  (to  be  over 

fond  of  life)  jine  par  mama  ;  (conduct)  ma'ash 

malshat,  gugr&n ;  (continuance  of  life)  *umr ; 

(vivactty)  achpali,  chanchala,i,  jan-bazi,  phurt, 

chusti,  chabuki ;  (narrative)  tagkirat,  whence 

tagkiratu-sh-shu'ara,  the  lives  of  tlte  poets ;  (to 

the  life)  hu  ba  hu,  bi'ainihi ; (to  lead  a  life)  zm- 

dagani-k,  gugran-k.  &c.  -k,  chal-chalna ; (life- 
giving)  jan-bakish,  pran-dewa. 

LIFE-GUARDS,  JOiass-  or  jalebl-risala  or  -chaukl. 

LIFELESS,    be~jan,    be-darh,    be-rul^,    murda,  be-jl, 

murdani,  wajud  i  mu'attal,  naksh  i  diwar;  

(spiritless)  murda-dil,  be-dil,  afeurda-k^atir. 

LIFE-RENT,  ^ayati-patta,  *umr»patta. 

LIFE-TIME,  tamamr'timr,  'umr^bhar,  hin  hayat, 
janam-bhar,  au^at-basrl,  jivan-kal. 

LIFT,  (act  of  lifting)  ujha,o,  utha,If  teka. 

To  LIFT,  uthana,  charhana,  khlnchna,  barhana, 
buland-k,  sarfaraz-k,  unchana,  usahna,  rolna,  ham- 

mali-k,  u^ha-lejana,  baghal-m&rna ;  (to  elate) 

phula-d ;  (to  lift  up)  ujha-d  or  -len& ; (to 

give  a  ttft)  u^a,e-d. 

LIFTER,  (porter)  Ijammal,  u^liwaiya,  charhwaiya. 

^LIGAMENT,  pai,  payh,  nas,  patha. 

LIGATURE,  (bandage)  band,  dora,  patti. 

LIGHT,  (sub.)  ujala,  raushani,  raushna,!,  jfli,  tajalli, 
nor,  nuranl,  ziyft,  jalwa,  tab,  tabanl,  dara^bshaui, 
jot,  farogji,  shu'la*  shu'a',  part  aw,  injor,  yot,  lam'a, 

chandaa,  sham* ;  (of  the  moon)  chandni; 

(sight)  najjar,  nigfth,  bln^l ; (knowledge,  wttruc- 

rion)  basarat,  *ikn ; (point  of  view)  -*1-  *-^v 


J    )  LIN 

tarah ; (taper)  rauskani,  chira^,  diya,  wbcnee 

akasTdiya,  a  light  suspended  in  the  air  on  particular 

occasions ;  (to  come  to  light)  kbulnd,  phulua, 

nikalna,  zahir-h,  raalum-h,  narnud-h;— (to  bring 

to  light)  kholna,  zahitrk,  nikalni;  (to  stand  in 

the  light)  ujala-lena;  (to  standout  of  the  light) 

ujala-  or  andhera-chhornfc ; (branched  lights] 

si-shaf^a,  panj-shakha. 

LIGHT,  (adj.)  halka,  subuk,  l&afif,  mukliaffaf,  injor!; 

(green)  pista,i ;  (trifling)  chhichhora,  chi- 

ba,ola;  (unconstant)  be-sabat,  be-wafa; 

(easy)  as  an,  sahl,  phQl-k§,  mula,im ;  (as  diet] 

parhezi,  subuk»bar,  kam-wazn,  malat ;  — -  (clear) 
ujala,  raushan,  ujla,  safed,  khula ;  - —  (as  colours} 

phika,  halka ; (as  troops)  chhara,  jarida;  

(a  body  of  light  horsemen)  chhari  sawarl. 

To  LIGHT,  (a.)  raushan-  &c.  -k,  jalana,  silgana,  batti- 

&c.  -barna  or  -lagana  or  charhana ;  (to  give 

light)  raushani-k; fa.  to  alight)  utarna,  nazil-h, 

milna ;  (to  rest)  baithria  ;  (to  fall)  parna, 

cirna,  lagna,  ana; (to  light  on  one's  feet)  pair 

ke  bhal-girna ;  (to  light  on  one's  head)  sir  ke 

bhal-girna. 

To  LIGHTEN,  (a.  to  make  less  heavy)  halka-  &c.  -k, 

khiilUk;  (to  cheer)  bahlana,  tasalli-d;  

(n.  to  flash)  chamakna,  lahakna,  laukiia. 

LIGHTER,  (large  boat  so  called)  bhar. 

LIGHTERMAN,  bhar-dar  or  bhar-wala. 

LIGHT-FINGERED,  hath-lapak,  hath-chal. 

LIGHT-FOOTED,  subuk-pa,  subuk -rau,  subuk-raftar. 

LIGHT-HEADED,  tihi-dimagli,  be-dimagh,  be-maghz. 
chiba,ola ;  (delirious)  be-^awass,  be-^yd. 

LIGHT- HEADEDN  ESS,  be-hawassi,  be-hoshi,  madhushi. 

LIGHT-HEARTED,  subuk-sar,  subuk-dosh,  subuk-bar, 

zinda-dil. 
LIGHTHOUSE,  fanus,  minar  orminarat  (hence  minaret).  - 

LIGHTLY,  thora    zarra,  tanak;  (without  reason) 

thori  bat  par,  be-sabab,  be-ba'is; (softly)  ahiste, 

dhime  ;  (readily)  jaldi,  eka-ek  or  yakayak 

LIGHTNESS,  halka,!,  subuki,  cbhichhor-pana,  halka- 
pan,  be-  istiklali ;  (nimbleness)  chalaki,  phurt. 

LIGHTNING,  bijli,  bark,  bij,  chapla,  kaundha;  

(struck  with  lightning)  barfc-zada,  bijli-mara. 

LIGHTS,  (lungs)  phephre,  shush. 

LIGHTSOME,  raushan,  ujla,  munawwar ; (j?ay) 

farah-baMish,  rahat-baldish,  taskin-ba^sh,  dil- 
nawaz,  dil-aram. 

LIGHTSOMENESS,  raushani,  ujala. 

LIKE,  muwafi^,  barabar,  eksah,  hamwar,  manind,  sha- 
bih,  nazir,  muma^il,  misal,  hamata,hamsar,  musha- 
bih,  mutabi^,  samuu,  nainan,  misl,  shamil,  mu'atlil, 
ham-shakal;  — -  (to  be  like,  or  take  after  a  person) 

parna,  jana;  (he  is  like  Ms  father)  wuh.  apue 

bap  par  para  hai ;  (to  be  like,  agree)  milna. 

LIKE,  (adv.)  jaisa,  jis-tarafy,  ba-san,  namat,  sarika  or 

sink  a, ;  (in  com  p.)  sa,  san,  wash,  war :  thus, 

like  a  man,  mard-sa ;  (like  the  morning)  subh- 

war;  (like  what  f)  kaisa; {like  me)  meri 

tarah,  mujh-sa ; (like  matter,  like  man)  andhi 

nagrl,  chaupa^  raja. 

To  LIKE,  phahna,  rijhna,  pasand-k,  ^bul-k,  mail-r, 
ji-daurna,  manna,  pana,  lalakna,  ma'il-h,  man*  A'o. 
-lagna,  dant-bai^hna. 

LIKELIHOOD,  ^aul,  asar,  surat,  i^timftl,  gnman, 
tawahhum,  bharosa,  honari,  shakaL 

LIKELY,  (adj)  muhtamal,  'afcll,  honbJte,  tu-ba-dai. 

LIKELY,  ^aribu-l-'a^l,  chahiye; (most  Whly) 

g^alib,  a^lab,  ba-tari^:  i  aula. 

To  BE  LIKELY,  'a^l-chahna;  (it  it  Weely  .that) 

aghiabhaiki. 


LIK 


(    167 


LIT 


To  LIKEN,  baribari»k,  mukabila-k,  mumasal-k,  upa- 
ma-d; (to  one's  self)  apni  aisi  kahna,  apni 


(to 


LIKENESS,  tnnwafafcat,  mumasalat,  mutabakat,  tasha- 

buh,  tamasnl,  tashbih,   sarikha,    hamta,i,    raisal, 

tamsil,  shabahat;  -  (form)  svirat,  shakl,  rup. 
LIKEWISE,  bhi,  nlz,  sathi,  upar  is  ke,  ma-siwa,  'alawa, 
LIKING,  cnah,  |&wahish,  shauk,  rjjh,  lalak,  chaska, 

chat,  sardha. 

Li  LAO,  (tree  or  blossom)  baka,en  or  bakain,  ban. 
LILY,  sausan,  sosan,  saman;  -  (water-lily,  lotos) 

kanwal,  padam  or  padma. 
LIMB,  'azfi,  gatar,  band,  Jukra;  -  (a  weariness  in 

the  limbs)  a'za-shikani. 
LIMBBB,  chimra,  pilpila,  Hjlija,  rnula,im,  nann,  dhila, 

rahrQ. 
LIMB,  (for  building)  chuna,  ahak  ;  -  (lemon)  ka- 

ghazj-mmbu  ;  -—  —  (used  with  betel)  safedi  ;   — 

(quick  lime)  kacha-chuna,  bari;    -    (slackened) 

bharka;  -  (a  kind  of  fine  lime)  kali;  -  (bird- 

lime) lisa,  shilam. 

To  LIME,  chuna-  Ac.  ~d  or  -lagana. 
LiME-BUBNEB,  chuna-paz  ;  -  (lime-kiln)  chune  ki 

bhathi. 

LIME-STONE,  gatti,  kankar;  -  (lime-water)  kals-ab. 
LIMIT,  hadd,  ihata,  nihayat,  dan<Ja,  siwana,  thikana. 
To  LIMIT,  hadd-k,  mahdud-k,  band-k,  mukaiyad-k, 

bandhna,  rokna,  maul^uf-k,  munhasar-  &c.  -k,  ^aid- 

Ac.  HT,  munkata'-  &c.  -k. 
LIMITATION,  hadd,  ihata,  nihayat,  tahaddud, 

takhsis,  bandhan,  laid,  inhisar,  hadd-bandi. 
LIMITED,  mabdud,  mahsur,  muhat,  munhasar, 

sus,  Hiass,  inaktu',  b'andhej. 
FaMNBE,  (painter)  chitera,  musawwir,  na^ash. 
LIMP,  (halt)  kachak  ;    (adj.  vapid)  be-maza; 

limp)  langyana,  lang-k,  p\nw-manna. 
LIMPID,  shaffaf,  ?af,  musaffa,,  nir-inal,  nitra,  su-lal, 

bilauri. 

LniPiDNEsa,  shaflfafi,  safa,  safa,i,  nir-malta,  ultra,!. 
LIMPINOLY,  langrata  hu,a,  girta-parta. 
LINCHPIN,  kill,  chabi,  zamin. 
LINE,  klia<it»  lakir,  dhari,  jadwal,  tahrir,  misal,  d^nO, 

rekh,  dandira;  -  (of  men)  fcatar,  pant;    - 

(lineaye)  jap,  mul  ;  --  (measure)  tar,  bal  ;  - 

(of  a  book)  safcr,  misra',  bait;  -  (linen  for  writ- 

ing) ;  mistar  ;   -  ,  (string)  dor,  rishta,  tanab;  - 

(delineation)  naksha  ;  -   (rank)  saf,  para  ;  —  — 

(trench)  ^andaip,  kha,i;  -  (equator)  fchatti  istiwa; 

-  -  (progeny)  nasl,  asl,  silsila. 
To  LIHB,  (clothes)  astar-d  or  -lagana  ;  -  (a  box, 

&c.)  marhu&  ;  -  (to  coat)  astar-kari-k,  Ie,o-lag- 

ana;  -  (at  a  dog)  lagna,  bharna. 
To  LINE  or  MARK  OUT,  chhe,o-marna,  rasi-daurana. 
LINEAGE,  asl,  nasl,  nasab,  silsila,  hasab-nasab, 
LINEAL,  sidha,  rast  ;  -  (linear)  mul&afcjtat,  khatti. 
LINEAMENT,  Hial-Jcfeatt,  dil-Jlaul,  surat. 
LINEN,  '(«ttb.)  kapra,  katan  or  kattan;   -  (white 

*tu/$)  safed-bif,  opposed  to  rangin-baf,  coloured 

cloths,  chintz. 

LIWB*,  (adj.)  si^ti;  -  (Knm*draper)  bazz&z. 
To  LINOBB,  matta-rahni,  ringnft,  hing-hagna,  dukh- 

men-rahna,  bhinakna,  rat-rat-marna,  panw-pitna, 

khari  ghas^ghas-marna,  Wiat-lagna,  Jul-khichna, 

mnddatwlagana. 

,  tawil,  muzmin,  der-pi, 
T,  der-ke,  rfng-ke,  ihiste. 
T,  zaban-d&n  ;  -  (interpreter)  dubahusl,  dfl- 

bliAfthiya,  tarjmnan. 
LIMMENT,  inarham,  l^lft,  lep  (T.  ointment) 


LINING,  astar,  bhitala,  miyani,  marhan;  • (of 

trunk)  marh. 

LINK,  kaji,  iulaba,  silsila,  dewati,  panja; (connec- 
tion) rishta,  IjAlfca,  laga,o;  (torch)  mash'al 

To  LINK,  jorna,  milana,  musalsal-k,  bandhna,  lagana. 

LINK-BOY,  mash'al-cbl,  bari. 

LINSEED  or  LINTSEED,  alsi,  tu^m  i  katan ; (oil) 

als!  ka  tel,  raa^jan  i  katan. 
LINSTOCK,  (match)  falita,  sok^ta,  batti,  tora. 
LINT,  alsi  ka  san,  tisi,  alsi,  phaha,  sOf.      [danak,  dab. 
LINTEL,  sahoti,  pata,o,  sardar,  chaukat,  pa^autan,  gar 
LION,  babar,  sher,  asad,  bagh,  sheri-sharza,  haidar, 

hazbar,  singh ;  the  latter  is  a  favourite  surname 

among  the  Sikhs  and  Raj -puts,  such  as  Jai-singh,  the 

lion    of  victory:    Balwant-singh,  the  staong  lion; 

Chet-singh,  Ccsur  de  lion ;  Ram-singh,  &c.,  while  the 

terms  *sher,  asad,  and  hai  dar  are  common  among  the 

Musalmans,  such  as,  asadu-1-lah,  the  lion  of  Sod'; 

haidar  'all,   the  lion  of  'All;  (a  lion's  whelp) 

bagliela;  (bold  as  a  lion)  sher-mard;  (a 

lion's  den)  thar. 

LIONESS,  singhni,  sherni,  baghin,  baghini. 
LIP,  lab,  honth,  shatat  .or  .shafat  adhur,  sufar ;         - 

(vulva)  palia;  (to  make  a  lip)  honth-bichkaua. 

LIPOTHYMY,  (faint  or  swoon)  ghash,  gheri. 
LIQUID,  rakik,  patla,  muzab,  narm,  mula,im,  saf. 
To  LIQUIDATE,  ada-k,  sakit-k,  utarna,  torna,  bo-balj:- 

k,  patana,  niwarna. 

LIQUIDNBSS,  LIQUIDITY,  rik^afc,  patliha|;,  narm!,  safi. 
Li  QUI  FACTION,  guda^t,  gudaz,  pighla,o,  tarkilj,  gal  an. 
LIQUIFIABLE,  kabil-gudlz,  gudaz inda,  galan-jog. 
To  LIQUIFY,  (a.)  pighlana,  gal  an  a,  gudaz-k,  autaua; 

(n.)  pighalna,  galna,  gudaz-h,  autna,  bhila-j,  sihirna 
LIQUOE,  shurb,  pani,  dudh ;  (strong  liquor)  daru, 

sharab,  ras,  'ara^T,  sliira. 
LIQUOEICB,  jethi-madh,  mul-hati,  aslu-s-siis;  

(the  extract)  rubbu-s-sfls;    (seeds)  ghungchi, 

rati,  lal. 

LISP,  LispiNO,luknat,  tutla,i,  giriftagi,  zaban-giriftagi. 
To  LISP,  tutlana,  luknat-k. 
LISPEE,  tutla,  alkan,  luknati,  hakla. 
LIST,  fard,  fihrist,  siyaha,  ism-wari,  tafsil,  ism-nawisi  ; 

— —  (arena  for  wrestlers)  akhara,  kufshti-guh,  raai- 

dan;  (desire,  &c.)  chah,  Wjwahish. 

To  LIST,  (to  chuse)  chahna;  (soldiers)  rakhna, 

nam-likhna. 
To    LISTEN,  LIST,  kanso,i-k,  kan-lagaua,  -dharn&  or 

-dena,  sunna,  kauhar-lena,  mutawajjih-h. 
LISTENEE,  kan-so,iya,  kan-laga,  kan-hariya. 
LISTLESS,  gjiafil,    murda-dil,    afsurda-dil,    34unuk, 

thandha,  sard,  alghar?,  kam-shaulj:,  be-shau|f:. 
LISTLESSLY,  ghaflat-  &c.  -se,  afsurda-dili-se. 
LISTLESSNESS,  cfeaflat,  be-H^abari,  majhuli,  kAhill, 

susti,  murda-Oili,  afsurda-dili. 
LITEEAL,  harfi,  lu^wi,  asli,  lafjBi,lafza9,balafgi-hi, 

achhari,  khatti,  tahti-lafgl,  hamil-matan ; (lite- 

raUy)  Iafzan-Jafzan.,  harfag-^rfe-g,  harf-ba-harf. 
LITEEATI,  'ulama,  fuzala,  maulawi,  shaukin,  'ilm-dost. 
LITERATURE,  'ilm,  'Umiyat,  fazilat,  'ilm  o  fazl. 
LITHARGE,  (oxide  of  lead,  &c.)  murdar-sang,  murda- 

sang. 

LITHE,  chimra,  tuta  (from  tuf-na,  to  become  supple). 
To  LITIGATE,  daVa-  &c.  -k,  ^aziya-k,  &c. 
LITIGATION,  da'wi,  bad,  l^aziya,  jhagra,  tanj:a,  muna- 

za'at,  ^dssa-^aziya,  ragra. 
LITIGIOUS,  jhagralu,  jhagrft,u,  bakheriya,  laranka, 

jang-jo,  Ijasiya-jo,  tante-baz,  park^ashi,  inalokama* 

daMl,  mufsid,  ^ar  ya-^or  or  -dailal  or  -do»t| 

(disputable)  jhagre-ka. 


LIT 


(    168    ) 


LOG 


LmotousNEss,  jang-jo,i,  fca§iya-jo,i,  fante-bazi. 

LITTER,  palkl,  nalki,  miyana,  tyujla,  chau-pala,  sukh- 
pal,  chandol,  doll,  muhafa,  mahmil,  hauda,  'amitrl, 
dhachkl,  tfola,  chau,ala  ;  (rokm  0*  <&ngr)  mfl- 
tan}  -  (for  horses)  al&or,  ghas;  -  (ftroorf) 
jhol  ;  -  (of  things)  karkaf,  bda,e-boc]iraa,^aa  o 
kfcashak,  kuri,  ala,e-bala,e. 

To  LITTER,  janna,  byana,  bache-lani,  sewna,  bhar- 
marna  ;  -  (for  a  beast]  ghas-  &c.  -bichhan'a  ; 
-  (a  rcforo,  &c.)  bal&,e  bogfema-  &c.  -se 
bbarna. 

LITTLI,  thora,  tanak,  andak,  kam,  garra,  fcalil,  bark^e, 
'*'  juzwi,  kucbh,  chhoti,  sacfef  r,  J&urd,  nanha,  kochak, 
tang,  adnft,  past,  ranchiV  alap,  ochha,  chunamuna, 
tenl,  past-fcadd  ;  -  (a  little)  $uk-ek,  kuchh-ek, 
ift,0-bn&,o,  fcadri-fcalil,  thor  a-bahut,  thora-sa,  chande 
sadrVama^;  -  (so  little)  etna-sa;  -  (a  little 
1  f'Mow)jprji  ;  -  (by  little  and  littlt)  thora-thora, 
andak-andak,  rafta-rafta,  bote-bote  ;  -  (he  is  a 
little  better)  kuobb  bhalft  hai  ;  -  (as  if  it  were 
little)  jano  ki  thori  bit  hai;  -  (not  much)  kuchh 
nabin,  For  diminutive  terminations  corresponding 
to  our  kin  in  such  words  as  manikin,  &c.,  see  the 
Grammar,  p.  84. 

LITTLENESS,  kami,  andaki,  ^illat,  chhota,i»  tangl,  kih- 
tari,  suboki,  adna-pr  a,  halka-pan,  past!,  be-g|airati. 

LITUEOY,  adab  i  namaz,  nam&z-ka,  ^&'ida,  ^Inun- 
n&ma. 

LIVE,  jltft,  zinda;  -  (a  live  coal)  jifca  ko,ela. 

To  LIVE,  jina,  zinda-  &c.  -rahna  ;  -  (to  pas$  life) 
zindagi-k,  cbal-chalna  ;  -  (to  stay  or  dwell)  rahna. 
basna,  tikna,  thabarna,  chalna,  ^a,im-h  ;  -  (to 
escape)  bachna;  -  (to  feed)  khana,  charna;  - 
(to  live  well)  birftjna,  faish-k,  jashn-k,  aram-k, 
maza-ufana  or  -lufna  ;  -  (to  live  poorly)  dukh- 
bharna,  din-k§tna. 

LIVELIHOOD,  rozl»  riz£,  azuka,  gQKran,  malshat,  nibah, 
rozgar,  ma'&sh,  §b-yivrdi  zindagani,  wajah-gujgran, 
jlvanopaya,  adhser-&ta,  t\ikra,  ^ehra,  gahbar. 

LIVELINESS,  zinda-dili,  kbush-dill,  Hiush-tabal,  chan- 
chalahat,  achpali,  cnulbulabat,  shok^i. 

LIVELONG,  daraz,  ^awil,  ka^hin,  bbari,  bara,  $ul-tawil. 

LIVELY,  (adj.)  zinda-dil,  khush-dil,  kjiush-tab',  chan- 
chal,  achpal,  chulbula,  sbo^Ji;  -  (as  colours) 
khula,  pharchha;  -  (time)  bhar^tal  ;  -  (strong) 
mazbO.t,  pQrS,  kamil  ;  -  (as  language)  tarrara, 
fawwara,  -  (striking)  gibn-nisbin. 

LIVELY,  (adv.)  zinda-dili-&c.  -se,  Ui^sb-tabal-se. 

LIVER,  (jecur)  jigar,  kaleji  or  kalijS,  kabid;  -  (of 
animals)  kaleji  ;  -  (an  obstruction  in  the  liver) 
sudda,i-jigar  ;  -  (-coloured)  jigar!. 

LIVER,  (living)  gi-rul^,  j&gt&  j  -  (in  comp.)  gugran, 
y^or  ;  -  (o  virtuous  liver)  nek-gugran  ;  -  (a 
bad  liver)  bad-ma'ash. 

LIVERY,  baua,  nishan  ;    —  (livery-man)  bana-dar. 

LIVID,  nila,  \Sda,  pila,  zard,  nila-pila, 

LIVIDITY,  LIVIDNEBS,  zardi,  pllahat,  nil-fami. 

LIVING,  (adj.)  jit&,  zinda,  jan-dar,  zi-rQlj, 

LIVING,  (sub.)  malsbat,  gugran,  ma'ash  ;  -  (crea- 
tures) jan-janwar;  -  (good  living)  chabal-pabal, 
'aish-'ashrat,  'aish-jaish,  fljush-^iga,  ^v.  checer). 

LIZARD,  chhipkati*  sipkali,  ^iktikl,  cbilpasa,  bamhani, 
girgif,  gob,  bis-khopra,  bichhaunt,  pali,  sar|i&,  kirkila, 
hirba,  pahwa,  lotan,  bistu,a;  -  (the  matt  house-) 
siplak. 

Lo,  dekh,  dokbo,  lo,  &,e-wah. 

LOAD,  bojb,  bojha,  mo(b,  bbar,  lad,  l&di,  bharf,  chot, 
lada,o,  bharot&,  pof,  pusbtara,  phandi,  binf»  balhS, 


To  LOAD,  ladna,  bojhnft,  bojb-  &c.  ^l,  bharna,  pur-k, 
ma'mCir-k;  —  '  (to  make  heavy)  pur-bar-k, 
bbari-k. 


LOADED,  bhara,  bojhel,  ladfl,  ladi,  phandft,  bojh-dar, 

bar-kash,  ma^mvila,  alfida;  —   (a  loaded  gun) 

bhari-bandufc. 

To  BE  LOADED,  ladnft,  bhar-jina,  bhar~pftr-h. 
LOADER,  ladiya,  bharne-wali,  &c. 
LOADSTONE,  sang  i  majpatis,  chamak-pathar,  ahan- 

ruba. 

LOAF,  kum&ch,  panw-ro$i,  rofc  uojl 
LOAF-SUGAR,  feand,  faniz. 
LOAM,  (c%,  earth)  pindol,  gil,  khak,  mrlti. 
LOAN,  'ariyat,  ndhar,  karz,  warn,  dain. 
LoATHTkashida,munharif,  ru-gardan,  na-raz,anmana. 
To  BE  LOATH,  j!  na  chahna,  daregh-rahna  or  -ana, 

khich-rahna. 
To  LOATHE,  matlana,  nafrat-  &c.  -r,  umathna,  uk^ana, 

kachiyana,   hichna,    hichukna,   jabadna,    hirakna, 

ghinana,  jl-bharna  or  -p^irna. 
LOATHFUL,    LOATHSOME,  makruh,  karih,  gbinawana, 

nafrat-angez.  * 

LOATHING,  nafrat,   karahiyat,    chirh,   ghin,   gurez, 

kachiyahat,  kacbapan. 
LOATHSOMENESS,  karahiyat,  nafrat-angezl. 
LOBBY,  de,orhl,  pesh-dal§n,  jilo  or  jilau-khana. 
LOBE,  tukra;  (of  the  ear)  bina-gosh,  kuchiya, 

narma,i  gosh,  lahar,  naul,  lolki,  phunk. 
LOBS-POUND,  (prison)  lal  khan  lakra. 
LOBSTER,  jhlnga,  chhingri-machhli. 
LOCAL,  makani,  mahalli,  ^hass,  asthani ; (know- 

ledge)  wa^if-haii.  " 

LOCALLY,  bil-makan,  ba-nisbat  i  makan. 
LOCH,  talab; (that  which  has  a  constant  supply  of 

water)  maru. 

LOCHIA,  loha-pani,  nafas. 
LOCK,  (of  a  door)  fcufl  (vulg.  ^ulaf),  tala;  : (of  a 

gun)  kal,  champ;  (of  hair)  zulf,  kakul,  gesu, 

ja'd,  babri,  alak,  lat,  jhonta,  sat-kala,  ja^ha ; 

(of  wool)  pahal,  phaha,  gala,  poni;  (of  grass) 

gili,  dasta ;  (grapple)  d§,o,  pecb,  baud,  pakar. 

To  LOCK,  ^ufl-lagana,  mu^affal-k,  tala-d,  band-k. 
LOCKED-JAW,  dant-kir,  jabri-baud. 
LOCKER,  |hana,  sandu^,  saudu^cha. 

LOCKET,  (amulet)  kunj,  ^ukma ;  -: (smaU  lock)  tali. 

LOCOMOTION,  nakl  i  makam  or  nakl  i  makan. 
LOCUST,  ti4du  ^Irl,  malakh,  jarad,  Ji^;  —  (fly) 

bham-bhiri. 
LODGE,  gbar,  khana,  takiya,  bangla»  bftrah-dan. 

To  LODGE,  (a.)  tfkana,  utarna,  rakhnl; (to  place) 

dharna; (to  fix)  garna,  baithalna,  lagana ;  (n.) 

rahna,  {ikna,  basna,  thaharna,  baitbna,  ipmat-r, 

kiraya-  &c.  -par  rahnii ; •  (at  night)  shah-bash!- 

k,  basera-k ;  (to  halt)  makam-k,  parnft,  utarna. 

LODGEMENT,  (collection)  jama,o,  i^mat,  tika,o. 

LODGER,  asami;  (resident)  mu^m,  basbinda, 

kira,e-dar,  bharait;  (a  fellow-lodger)  ham- 


LODGING,  tika,o.  bud-bash,  gunja,ish,  f-lxikana,  makan, 

jagab,  rahwa,!;  (board  and  lodging)  mafcaini- 

k^oraki,  kbila,I-tika,i. 

LOFT,  kotha,  a^all,  bam,  t^an4«  dhawal,  takfeta-bandi. 

LOFTILY,  (proudly)  ^urur-  &c.  -se,  shan-se 

LOFTINESS,  bulandi»  uncha,!,  irtifa';  *  (pride) 

ghurur.  takabbur,  magra»i>  akar-bazi ;  — —  (subli- 
mity) buland-parwazi. 

LOFTY,  (high)  buland,  uncba,  a'l&,  murta<a\  b&la,  '&H; 

(sublime)  bnland-parwaz ; (proud)  magfe- 

rur,  sir-charha,  akar-bSz. 

LOG,  (piece  of  wood)  kunda,  tana ;  ^—  (%-6ooAr)  rw- 
naiua,  Jab'az  ka  roz-nama. 


LOG 


1  169  } 


LOS 


ga,odl,  be- 


LOGOIRHBAD,  LOGGBRHEADED, 

wufefif,  sada-lauh. 

To  FALL  TO  LOGGERHEADS,  ghusam-ghuBa-k,  mukaw- 
wal-k, 

LOGIC,  rnantik,  nyi^e-fthastar,  'ilmi  munagira,  sab- 
dendu  sekhar. 

LOGICAL,  manjifci;  (logically)  az  ru,e  manjik. 

LOGICIAN,  mantiki,  sal^ib-mantik,  naiyayak,  sabdeada 
sekhari,  bidiya-bilasi. 

LOGWOOD,  patang,  sandal  sur]&,  bakam  or  ba^am. 

LOHOO,  LINCTUS.  lu^uk,  chatni. 

LOIN,  LOINS,  kamar,  miyan,  danfl,  kat,  karchand,  kar- 
ha,on,  lang, 

To  LOITER,  $al-tol-k,  tal-raajol-t,  athlana,  atakna, 
makhiyan-marna,  pichhwana,  ram-rahna. 

LOITERER,  g&anl,  na-bakar,  mathusa, 

To  LOLL,  (n.)  leta-rahua,  para-rahna,  aram-k,  lotna 
lot-po$-k ;  — '-  (to  hang  out)  nikla-  or  latka-rahna; 
(a.)  nikal-d.  * 

LONE,  LONELY,  LONESOME,  tanha,  ekla,  akela,  udas, 
muhish,  suns  an. 

LONELINESS,  LONENESS,  tanha,!,  udiisi,  wahshat. 

LONG,  lamba,  daraz,  tawil,  bar  a,  tara,  bahut,  tul-tawil; 

r—  (story)  Jumar ; (far)  dur; (as  a  vowel) 

mamduda,  pulit,  gur,  dirgh ;  (dilatory)  dhila, 

ahista,  dirang ;  (long  life)  'umr  i  daraz ; 

(a  long  time)  muddat,  muddat-madid,  bar!  der,  chir- 

tai ;  (the  long  mark  on  letter*)  madd ;  (to 

be  long)  deri-k,  dhil-k ;  —  (ere  long)  thore  dinon 

men,  ko,i  dam  men :  (long  ago)  muddat-se, 

jabhi-se,  bahut  roz-se,  kab-ka ; (long  and  broad) 

lamba-chaura-;  (the  whole  day  long)  tamam  din 

bhar ; (all  his  life  long)  us  kl  tamam  'umr  bhar ; 

(as  long  09)  jai-din,  jete-roz,  jabtak. 

To  LONG,  ji-chalna  or  -daurna  or  -chahn§  or  -mail- 
&c.  -r,  dil-daurana,  mushta^-h,  tarasna,  lobhana, 
lahriyana,  ji-lag-rahna,  chashm-wa-h,  lalchana,  dil- 
tapakna,  mangna. 

LONGEVITY,  'umr  ki  darazi,  'umr-darazl,  chirahjivata. 

LONGING,  chah,  raghbat,  khwahish,  hawas,  shauk,  ish- 

tiyak,  mail,  arman,  chat,  lalach,  chaska ;  (of 

pregnant  women)  sad,  sidhaur. 

[-ONGISH,  lamba-sa,  kuchh-kuchh-lamba. 

LONGITUDE,  $ul,  lamban ;  (a  degree  of  longitude) 

darja,i  tul. 

LONGITUDINAL,  lamba-lamba  or  lamba-lambi,  khara. 

LONG-LIVED,  ziyad-'umr,  daraz-'umr,  chiranjivl, 
za,idu-l-'umr. 

LONGSOME,  bara,  daraz ;  (as  time)  pahar. 

LONG-SUFFERING,  (adj.)  mutahammil,  halim,  shakeba, 

LONG-TAIL,  (€UT  AND-)  amka-flhamka,  amir-fakir, 
(v.  tag  rag  and  bob-tail). 

LONGWAYS,  LONGWISE,  lamban-men,  lamba-lamba. 

LONG-WINDED,  dar&z-dam,  tul-kalami. 

LOOBY,  (lubbef)  drone)  ma^husl,  mache-tor,  kunda 
na-tarashida. 

LOOK,  na^ar,  nigah,  drish|;,  dish(,  di(h,  zahir-bal, 
zaban-hal. 

LOOK  !  dekh ! (look,  look  !)  lakh-lakho ! 

To  LOOK,  dekhna,  nazar-  &c.  -k,  herna,  niharna,  lakli- 

n&,  t&kna,  chita,ona,  nirekhna,  nazar-milana ; 

(wett  into)  thorfk-baja,e-ke  lena;  (towards) 

nigah-  or  ankh-railana  or  -uthana,  &c. ; (to  ex- 
pect) intigar-k;  (to  observe)  fffeaur-k,  li^ag-k, 

,  dhyto-k,  nagar-k;  (to  seen$  stijhn&,  nagar- 

ani,  malfim-h,  lagna,  dekh-parna,  dikhlM-d ;  

(to  look  about  one)  kSjabar-dari-  &c.  -k ;  (to 

look  welt)  aush-ana; (to  look  for)  rah-dekhn§ ; 

—  (to  look  after,  &c.)  Ujabar-leua,  kljabar-dar-h ; 
— -  (to  look  out)  ankh-phailana  or  -pasarni. 


LOOKER,  dekhwaiya,  dekhanhir^  dekhne-wftlj  \  — 
(in  comp.)  bin,  whence  tamash-bin,  a  spectator  al 
any  diversion, 

LOOKING-GLASS,  a,lna,  arsl,  mirat. 

LOOKS,  (appearance)  sftrat,  shakl,  manjar,  rOp. 

LOOM,  rachh,  r&s,  tant. 

Ix)ON,  (rascal)  lain,  mal'an,  bad-gat,  dushman. 

LOOP,  phali,  tukma,  hal^a,  ph&nda,  phans! ; (the 

hoop  for  catching  the  loops  of  a  tent)  phali-kash. 

LOOP-HOLE,  rand,  tir-kash,  rauzan. 

LOOSE,  (adj.)  khula,  chhu^a,  dhila,  sust,  kushada ; 

(lax)  wasi';  — —  (wanton)  fahish,  shau^in,  mastana; 

(unconnected)  be-rabj,  be-zabt;  (not 

costive)  mula,im,  narm ;  (not  rigid )  be-^aid, 

khulasa,  mokla,  narm,  alga,  pulkha,  pbas-phasa; 

(lax)  mulaiyin ; (as  style]  kacha,  ]&am ; 

(as  a  bank)  kachhar ; (to  break  loose)  khulna, 

chhOtna,  nikalna,  torS-  or  chliora-  bhftgna ;  

(to  let  loose)  chor-  or  khol-d ;  (in  principles) 

sust-paiman,  sust-Iman,  kbul-kbela,  kash^-chhut, 
kliolni,  chikua.  [(/o  move)  hilna,  ^olna. 

To  BE  LOOSE,  (in  conduct)  khul-  or  cbhu|;-kbalna ; 

LOOSE,  (sub.)  azadi,  riha,I,  makhlasi.  ifealasl. 

To  LOOSE,  kholna; (^o  liberate)  chhoma,  azad-k, 

riha-k,ifeala8.k;  (to  relax)  dhil5-i,  sust-k. 

LOOSELY,  halka,  sarasari,  khule-bandon;  (negli- 
gently) g^aflat-se;  (irregularly)  be^aidi-se. 

To  LOOSEN,  (n.)  khulna,  chhutna,  algi-  &o.  -k. 

LOOSENESS,  4hila,i,  kushadagi,  was'at,  phaila,o ;  

(irregularity)  be-^aidi,  be-zabti,  gum-rahi,  itl&k; 

(lewdness)  masti ;  (diarrhoea)  is,hal,  jiri- 

yun  i  shikam. 

To  HAVE  A  LOOSENESS,  pet-chalna,  shikam-chalna, 

LOP,  LOPPING,  pal  a,  chhan^,  tarasha. 

To  Lor,  chhantna,  tarashna,  katna,  katarna,  kat-^i. 

LOQUACIOUS,  ziyada-go,  bakkj,  batuni,  ta^rlrl,  batak- 
kar,  bat-banwan,  pur-go,  ftizul-go. 

LOQUACITY,  bak,  bar-bola,i,  ziyada-go,i,  bakwas,  &o. 

LORD,  sultan,  l&awind,  malik,  sahib,  aka,  wall,  wall, 
makhduin,  sardar,  kad-ls^uda,  nath,  m'ahipat,  Iswar, 
ffosa,in,  swami,  dawar,  sartaj,  rabb,  whence  rabfeu- 

l-'alamin,  Lord  of  the  universe ;  (title)  ra,p, 

^an,  beg,  mlr  (contracted  from  amir),  saiyrd* 
maula; — —(my lord)  maula-na, U^udawand,  ^azrat, 
also  your  lordship, 

To  LORD,  sahibl-k,  l&awindi-k,  hukumat-k,  rabbi-k. 

LORDLING,  rajulli,  sahibwa,  amirwa. 

LORDLINESS,  amiri,  sabibi,  shaikhi,  W^ndawandl. 

LORDLY,  amirana,  ma^irur,  Wiawindana, 

TJORDSHIP,  amarat,  malikiyat,  sar-dari,  Hiudawandi, 
sa^ibi ,  (title,  as  your  lordship)  ha?rat. 

LORE,  (learning)  'ilm,  fazl  o  hunar,  gun,  bidyft. 

To  LOSE,  khon§,  kho-d  or  -d,  gum-  &c.  -k,  ganwfinn, 
jane-d,  chhorna,  hiraua,  gumana,  pech-  or  gham- 
&c.  -khilana  or  -khana,  chhijna,  gira-d,  rul-d ; — - 
(opposed  to  win),  harnft,  ma^lub-h,  shikast-khana 
(contrary  to  gain)*  nu^au-  &c.  -uthana,  zerbar-h ; 

.  (to  bewilder)  bhatkana,  gnmrah-h ;  (to 

squander)  urana,  lutana;  (to  miss)  chilkna, 

blinlna;  (to  lose  hope,  Ac.)  torna,  kajnft,  mun* 

kata'-k; (to  lose  aft  hope)  hath-dhona. 

LOSER,  hard,  harela,  mag^lub,  kho,u,  khowanhar, 
harwaiya. 

LOSING,  har§,l  (opposed  to  jita,i,  winning). 

Loss,  nu^san,  zarar,  &feara,  mar  a,  tota,  xnazarrat, 
^  shikaat,  jholA,  zak,  ban,  chapet,  pech,  tha^l, 
kamokast,  karda,  khad,  fauj-shikast,  kam-waznl, 

lagar,  zawal,  izala,  mufara^at; (fftplay^  Ac ) 

hir,  macblubiyat;- (destruction)  tabahi,  haJakat 

(m  game*)  ttilal,  h&ra,i ; (doubt)  waswasa 


LOS 


(    170    ) 


LUC 


Tc  BE  AT  A  Loss,  hairan-h,  la-char  -h,  pareshin-h. 

LOOT,  gam,  gha,ib,  maffcud,'  $&,f,  J&arab,  bar-bad, 
faut;  -  (lott  and  gone)  napaid,  gayi-gaya,  gaya- 
guzra,  dflbanhar. 

To  BE  Losr,kho-jana,  Jftta-rahna,  gum-  Ac.  -h,  chhflt- 
na,  nikal-jana,  bhatak-jana,  gir-j  ;  -  (at  a  vessel) 
mara-j,.  tabah-h  ;  -  (09  a  road,  &c.)  marna, 
bhulna. 

LOT,  nasib,  fcismat,  bhag,  baj&t,  bahra,  absurd,  dana- 
pani,  dheri,  binti,  khunt,  dhar,  tQda,  fcur'a  e 
fcismat,  pali,bah,  fal,  chit  hi;  ankha-kora;  -  (die] 
fcur'a;  -  (portion)  ^issa,  bant;  -  (to  east 
fati)  lpr'a-4,  pana-marna,  tinka-nikalna. 

Lor  i  OK,  pan!,  ghutal,  shustagi. 

LoTOfl,  LOTE,  handkflfci  or  andoh-fctifcu,  kanwal,  pa- 
dam  or  padma;  -  (roots)  bhfc,  bhisand;  - 
(leaves)  purain. 

LOTTERY,  fcur'a-bazi,  sharji,  chithi  k&  khel. 

LOVAGE,  (plant)  kasham,  anjadan  i  rural. 

LOUD,  buland,  uncha,  sa]&t,  kar  a,  bhari,  bar§  ;  - 
(to  apeak  loud)  pukar-ke-bolna  ;  -  (a  loud  voice) 
buland-awaz. 

LOUDLY,  buland  awaz-set,  pukar-ke,  zor-shor-se. 

LOUDNEBB,  buland!,  saHjti,  shiddat,  shor. 

LOVE,  'ish^,  chah,  shau$,  ]&wahish,  ta'ashshu^,  mai), 
hubb,  bawa,  piyar,  chah-chit,  tapak,  maya,  shaf  kat, 
marob,  lau-lagan,  birih,  'ashiki,  yari,  prit,  prem, 
moh,  ra»,  birag,  lag,  neh,  chhoti,  net  ;  -  (beloved) 
person)  ma^bub,  ma'shufc,  pyara,  chaha,  yar,  gul- 
badan,  priya,  parin-priya;  -  (reciprocal  love) 
mu'oshaVa,  chaha-chahl;  -  (the  love  of  one's 
country)  ^ubbu-1-watan  ;  -  (for  the  love  of  God) 
yiuda  ke  waste,  &ud&  ki  rah-par. 

To  LOVE,  chahna,  'ish^-  &c.  -r,  'aziz-  &c.  -r  or  -j  anna  ; 
-  (fo  make  love)  'isfc-k  or  -lagana:  -  (to  fall 
in  love)  dil-  or  ankh-atakna  or  -lagna,  'ashik-  <&c. 
-h,  ankh-lagana,  'ish^-utbne,  lag  -lagna,  gathna, 
Mndhna,  yari-jorna,  nirikna;  -  (to  be  tn  love) 
atakna,  bajhna. 

LOVE-APPLE,  wilayati-bainnan,  gut-baingan. 

LOVE-KNOT,  'ish^-pech,  birih-  ganth, 

LOVE-LETTER,  ta'ashshuV-naina,  shauV-n§ma,  'ishk- 
nama. 

LOVELINESS,  |^ub-?Qratl,  husn,  khubl,  lutf,  dil-bari, 
dil-kashl,  mal?bubiyat,  raunak,  naznini,  nazakat. 

LOVELY,  py&ra,  naznln,  latif,  matbu',  Is^ub-surat, 
mal^bub,  mafebul,  kabul-surat,  'ishk-angez,  dil-bar, 
dil-kash,  s&,onla-sal<ma,  hasin. 

LOVER,  'ashi^,  Jalib,  birogi,  mubibb,  sajjan,  pi,  piya, 
pritam,  preml,  rasiya,  lala,  jan-supar  ;  -  (gallant) 
yar,  ashn&  :  among  the  names  of  lovers  famous  in 
Eastern  story  are  the  following  :  farhad,  yusuf,  maj- 
nun,  r&njh&,  kamrup  and  nal  or  nala,  whose  fair  ones 
respectively  were  shirm,  zulaijsba,  laila,  hir,  kala, 
daman,  or  more  properly  damayanti. 

LOTS-SECRET,  raz  o  niyaz. 

LOVE-SICK,  majnun,  farefta,  maftun,  man-rogi,  birih- 
rogi,  dil-afgar  or  -figar,  biyogl.- 

LOVB-SONO,  ras-git,  g]aazal.  [gan. 

LOVE-TAJ.E,  shau^iya;  -  (Zow-toy,  present)  y5d- 

LOVINO,  'ashi^,  shaf  ifc,  mushn^:,  mubibb  ;  -  (or 
fond  of)  shir  o  shakar,  laulm  ;  —  —  (in  comp.)  pa- 
ratt,  dost. 

LOVING-KINDNESS,  shaf  ^at,  rahra. 

LOVINGLY,  'i&bi^ana,  'aehi^ar. 

To  LOUNGE,  haraa-phima,  harza-gardl-k,  par4-phira§, 
or  -rahna,  4hahl--d,  ^a^-rahna,  tAng-pnailani. 

LOTTNOER,  harza-gard,  tnache^tor,  jahiz  ki  kawl, 


LOUSE,  jun,  chillar,  ^ummal,  4h!l>  ruj,  sapash. 


To  LOCSE,  jfln-marna,  ja,cn-dekhoa, 

reciprocally)  ju,an-ju,en-k. 
LOUSY,   (mean)   ganda,    dun,  ju,en-bhara,  cbilrahl, 

junaha,  dhilaha,  rvjaha,  malaraati. 
LOUT,  dabang,  bhainsa,  gadha,  na-tarasblda. 
Low,  (adj.)  nicha,  past,  nasheb,  adna,  nich,  chhota, 

kih,  zer,  baithwan,  sifl  ;  —  —  (mean)  kamfna,  pajl, 

dun,  sifla,  faromaya  ;  —  -  (shallow)  fithla  ;  - 

(deep)  gaibraor  gahra,  itar,  pa.ih,  zertn,  niwan,  kba- 

lar,  bhagla;  -  (in  price)   sarta,  arzan,  manda, 

ghatiya  ;  -  (in  stature)  past-  or  Jtotab-kadd,  za- 

min-doz;  -  (not  loud)  dhlma,  halka,  madhim, 

mula,ira  ;  -  (as  latitude^  water^  &c.)  thora,  kam  ; 

-  (depressed)  udas,  afsurda,  sust,  za'if  ;  ~  —  (low 

water)  sar-bhatha,   opposed  to  high  water,  pura- 

jawar. 
Low,  (adv.)  mche,  tale,  zer:  -  (*oftty)  ahiste  or 

aste,  dhirae,  haule  ;  -  (in  comp.)  past,  dun  ;  - 

(how  low  ?)  kahan  tak  ?  -  <*o  low)  ihan  tak  ;  - 

(to  speak  too  low)  munh  men  bolnftr. 
THE  Low,  (people)  nich  -log,  itarjat;  -  (low  and 

high)  chhote-bare.  adna-a'la,  khurd  o  buzurg. 
To  Low,  (as  an  ozjbambana,  dakarna,  hunkarna. 
LOWER,  pastar,  farotar,  kamtar,  asfal,  adnatar,  akall, 

pa,mtar,  tarla;  -  (the  lower  extremities)  a'$a  e 

asfal. 
LOWER,  LOWERING,  jhuka,o^  ruka,o,  ghamand,  ghor, 

tariki,  ghanghor,  tiragi  ;  -  (sullentiess)  tursh-ru,I, 

kashid,  khich. 
To  L'>WER,  (a.  to  depress)  nicha-  &c  -k,  dabana,torna, 

girana,  utarna,  jhukana  ;  -  (to  lessen)  ghatana, 

kam-  &c.  -k  ;  (n.)  ghatnfi,  utarna,  ghata-uthna 
To  LOWER,   (n.   as  the  sky)  jhukna,  rukna,  ghiraa, 

umandna,  mandal-ana;    -  (to  frown)   ghuroft, 

ghurakna,  ghurerna,  kashida-rabna. 
LOWERMOST,  LOWEST,  nicha,  sab-se  nicha,  kamtarin, 
LOWLAND,  zamin-nasheb,  mcban,  maidan. 
LOWLINESS,  (humility)  hilm,  'ijz,  burd-bari,  faro-tanl, 

mula,imat,  tahanimui,  inkisar  ;  -  (abjectness)  ta- 

naz7iil,  zullat,  gharibi.  [sadh. 

LOWLY,  (adj,)  faro-tan,  bhola,  halim,  burd-bar,  g]|arlbt 
LOWLY,  (adv.)  faro-taul-  &c.  -se,  gharibi-se. 
LOWNESS,  nicha,i,  pasti,  chhota,!,  kamina-pan,  arz&ni, 

halka,i,  mula,imat,  kaml,  udasl,  afsurdagi,  susti. 
LOW-SPIRITED,  afsurda-dil,  shikasta-dil,  murda-dil, 

sard-dil. 

LOW-THOUGMTED,  past-Uiiyal,  dun-himmat. 
LOYAL,  namak-halal,  mustakim,  muti'  ;  —  (as  a 

wife)  patibrata,  sati. 

LOYALIST,  padshah-dost,  padsbahi-banda.  ^ 

LOYALLY,  wafadari-  &c.  -se,  namak-^alali-se. 
LOYALTY,   namak-halali,  wafu-dari,  farman-bardiri, 

ita'at. 

LOZENGE,  lauz,  kurs  or  lauz-kurs,  batafa. 
LUBBER,  LUBBARD,   &c.  kam-cbor,  lalpundra,  ma- 

thusa,  niwala-hazir. 

To  LUBRICATE,  chikna-  &c.  -k,  tela-k,  chikn&na. 
LUBRICITY,  chikna,!,  chiknahat,  phislahaj,  dasumat, 

duhniyat. 

LUBRICOUS,  chikna,  pbislaha,  dasumat-dar. 
LUCID,  LUCENT,  daraiishinda,  barr&fc,  t&ban,  lftmi\ 

saf,  musaffa,  nir-mal,  nitra,  nikhrS;  -  (atucM 

interval)  ifa^at,  hoshiyarl  ka  wa^t. 
LUCK,  naslb,  lasmat,  |alif,  baitt,  bahra,  bhag,  nach])a- 

tar,  ba^t-5wari,  nabit,  karm,  lilat,  lachl^m!,  paira, 

lagan,  sugun,  mal^sam;  --  (ill-luck)  kam-battti, 

Uad-battti  ;  -  (to  be  in  luck)  nasib-  &c.  -jigna  or 


bli&gun. 


LUCKILY,  ^ismat-  &c. 


LUC 


(    171    ) 


MAC 


LUCKIKBSS,  fcfcush-najibi,  bal&t-yari ,  ifcbal,  nek-a|h-  * 
fcari,  bhagm&ni,  daulat. 

LUCKLESS,  kam-taibt,  bad-bakljt,  bad-nasib,  wazhun- 
bakht,  nigun-baiOit,  abhagl.  ; 

LUCKY,  l&ush-nasib,  bak^t-awar,  nasib-war,  bakht- 
yar,  i^bal-mand,  nek-ba&t,  nek-akktar,  tali'raand, 

sahib-bal^t,  lagni,  suguniya;   (a*  time,  &c.) 

mubarak,    said,  humayun,    farrukh,    subh,    nek, 

achchha,  salih,  opposed  to  talih ;  (in  comp)-  su 

,  or  so*  nek,  Ifeush,  as  nek-fal,  a  lucky  omen ;  k^ush- 
fcauh  &  lucky  expression  ;  su-ghari,  a  lucky  hour. 

LUU&ATIVB,  fa,ida-bakhsh,  mufld,  munafi',  sud-mand, 

gunj4,ishi,  jaiyad;  (very  lucrative)  kasiru-1- 

manfa'at. 

LUCRE,  sud,  naf,  labh,  dhan,  prapti. 

To  LUCUBRATE,  shab-l&ezi-  &c.  -k,  shab-bedar-hona. 

LUOTJBRATOR,  shab-^iez,  shab-bedar. 

LUDICROUS,  mask^ari,  zor,  gudguda,  khand-angez. 

LUDICROUSLY,  mwkharagi-se,  masl&arapan-se. 

LUDIORIOUSNESS,  masl&ara-pan,  maskharagi,  tazhik, 

To  Luo,  ghasltna,*  khichna,  nikalna  (also  to  lug  out), 
stttnft,  karhna. 

LUGGAGE,  bala,e  bug^ma,  agar-bagar,  al-janjal, 
partal,  boriya-badhna,  kachar-kuchar,  kammali- 
gathri,  lipri-batana,  chakki-chula,  langar. 

LUKE-WARM,  gunguua,  shir-garm,  kumknma,  susuro, 

mm-gann,  kam-nigah  ; (indifferent)  sard-mibr, 

be-^abar,    ^bafil ;  •  (to   make)  kumkumana, 

samoni  (by  pouring  cold  into  hot  water) . 

LUKE-WARMLT,  sard-mihri-  &c.  -se,  majhdli-se. 

LUKB-WARMHBSS,  shir-garmi ; (indifference)  sard- 

raihrt,  gfeaflat,  taghaful,  majhail,  be-khabari. 

To  LULL,  solana,  nind-  or  k^wab-lana,  lori-d,  tha- 
pakna. 

LUMBAGO,  chik,  dard  i  kamar,  ambat.      [ala,e-bala,e. 

LUMBER,  bala,e-batar,  lanjar,  allar-ballar,  agaf-bagar, 

Tok  LUMBER,  atna,  bharna,  bala,e,  baghma-d. 

LUMINARY,  raushani,  sham',  mash'al,  si  raj,  sitara, 
chiragb  (wliich  last  is  used  figuratively  as  an  in- 
structor of  mankind) . 

LUMINOUS,  raushan,  munir,  nurani,  ujala. 

LUMP,  ^okra,  tuk,  para,  parcha,  dhela,  rora,  dala,  daft, 
bhin<Ja»  dhondha,  dbema,  pera,  lo,i,  pari,  bhel-a  or 

-i,  chhopa,  launda,  dhaunsa,  mucha ; (of  meat) 

chakka,  boti ;  —  (the  gross)  majmu',  kull ;  

(in  the  lump)  sab  mila  kar,  kullu-hum. 

To  LUXP,  milana,  makbJat-k,  ghal-mel-k. 

LUMPY,  pindolS,  tukre-dar. 

LUNACY,  diwaogi,  sauda,  shoridagi,  sheftagi,  junun. 

LUNAR,  ^amari,  mahi,  chandra;  (month)  chan- 

dar-mas  (opposed  to  sur-mas,  a  solar  month). 
•  LUNATIO,  diwana,  sauda,i,  sirri,ba,ola  or  bawala. 

LUNATION,  daur  i  kamar,  sair  i  kamar,  chandar-pber. 

LUNCH,  LuNdkEON,  tukr§,  kalewa. 

LUNGS,  shash,  phepbre  (pi.  of  pbepbra),  riya. 

LUPINS,  (pulse  so  called)  turmis,  ba^illa,e  misri. 

LURCH,  (to  leave  in  the)  bala-men-chhorna,  ]&arabi- 
men  dalna. 

To  LURCH,  (cheat)  J&agna ;  (as  a  ship)  lorhna. 

LURE,  tu'raa  (rulg.  tamba),  chara,  fareb,  Ulacb. 

To  LURE,  khichna,  jhuklna,  lana,  lalchana. 

To  LURK,  daba  or  chhipa-  or  poshida-rahna,  dabakna, 
kamin-  or  gara-  or  daba-bai|hna,  ghat-men  baijbna. 

LURKING-PLACE,  kamm-gah,  ghat,  fifear. 

Luscious,  raitba,  shiriu,  maza-dar  or  maze-dar,  lagig, 
raslla,  mast,  thahwat-angez,  [lazjjat. 

LCSCIOUSNESS,  ml^hi,!.  mi|hfts,  ihirini,   maza-dari, 


LUST,  mastt,  ahabwat,  k&m,  hirt,  nafsaniyat,  hawft  o 
hawas,  ag,  nafs,  ras,  bab,  madan,  ishtiha,  lilach. 

To  LUST,  masti-  &e.  -k,  chahni,  raghbat-r.  * 

LUSTFUL,  mast,  shahwati,  shahwat-parast,  nafeini 
kaml,  raswant,  shahwat-nak,  ahli-bawas,  na^asi. 

LUSTFULLY,  masti-  &c.  -se,  sbahvat-se. 

LUSTFULNESS,  shabwat-parastl,  katn,  nafsaniyat. 

LUSTFULLY,  zor-  &c.  -se,  dilerana,  himmat-se. 

LUSTINESS,  zor,  mazbtUI,  zor-awari,  shahzori,  ta- 
wana,!,  fe^ar -masti. 

LUSTRAL,  suchk&n,  mutahhir. 

LUSTRATION,  (purification)  ashnan,  ar spars,  suchk&r. 

LUSTRE,  nur,  chamak,  raushani,  rausbna,!,  jila,  jalwa, 
chamkahat,  jhalak,  ab,  ab-tab,  rauna^c,  ab^lAri, 

shu'a',  pani,  bharak,  prakas,  'aks,  lali; (renown) 

shuhrat,  ishtihar,  nara-warl ;  (sconce)  jhar  ; 

(lustrum)  panj-sala. 

LUSTY,  mazbflt,  zor-awar,  shah-zor,  bal-want,  l^ar- 
mast,  chaudhar,  gadbada,  sd-pind,  hatta-katta,  ta- 
wana,  tanawar,  cnak-chauband. 

LUTANIST,  bin-naw&z,  barbat-nawaz. 

LUTE,  ( paste)  satan ;  (musical  instrument)  tarn- 
bur,  bin,  barbat. 

To  LUTE,  sajna,  dam-band-k. 

To  LUXATE,  (put  out  of  joint)  ukharna,  faskfe-k. 

LUXATION,  ukhra,o,  fas^,  [or  bahutftyat. 

LUXURIANCY,  ifrat,  kasrat,  ziyadatl,  barha,o,  buhtat 

LUXURIANT,  ziyada,  kasir,  wafir,  bahut,  shokh,  roast, 
be-haya. 

To  BE  LUXURIANT,  ^handhana,  phul§-phala  hona. 

LUXURIANTLY,  bahut,  ba-if rat,  bahut  ay  at -se,  kasrat-se, 

LUXURIOUS,  'aiyash,  shauki,  l&ush-ma'a&h,  petu, 
anandi,  aram-talab,  jashan-baz,  muchhe-bor,  nafs- 
par  as  t. 

LUXURIOUSLY,  'aish  o  'ashrat-  &c.  -se. 

LUXURY,  'aish,  'ashrat,  'aish-jaish,  kliyshi,  anandr 
'aiyashi,  shikam-parwari,  jashan,  bhog,  nafs-par* 
war!,  hawa,e-nafsani,  rang-ras,  bhog-bilas. 

LYING,  darogh-go,i,  labar-sabar,  jhQ^h-mu^h,  k^ilaf- 
go,i,  &c. 

A  LYING-IN  WOMAN,  alwanti,  jacha. 

LYMPH,  panchha,  pani»ras. 

LYNX,  chita,  palang,  ban-billa,  siyah-gosh. 

LYRE,  barbat,  sarod,  bin,  vina. 

LYRIC,  (poem)  rek&ta,  ^asida,  ghazal. 

LYRIST,  bin-nawaz,  barbat-nawaz. 


M 

MACAW,  (bird  so  called)  kaka-tu,a  (cockatoo). 

MACE,  sonta,  chob,  'asa,  gurz  ;  (a  spice)  ja^witri, 

basbasa,  bazbaz. 
MACK-BEARER,  sonj£-bardar,   'flsa-bardar,  yasawal, 

chobdar. 
To    MACERATE,    (steep)   bhigo-r;    (make  lean} 

ghisana,  dubla-k. 

MACERATION,  bhiga,o,  dublapa,  dubla-pan. 
To  MACHINATE,  bandhna,  jorna,  ganthna,  maasuba- 

&G.  -k. 
MACHINATION,  bandish,  sazish,  sakfetagi,  sakiit,  fitntt, 

bandhnu,  mansftba,  gfeara?. 
MACHINE,  ala,  zarf,kal,  san'at,  jantar. 
MACHINERY,   kalkan|a,  kalbal,  jantar,  san'at-»fttU 

(imagery)  tautiya,  san'at. 

MACHINIST,  kal-  &c.  -paz,  kal-kari. 
MACROCOSM,  'alami  kubra,  dunya,  jahun. 
MACULA,  MACULATION,  (stain) 


MA-D 


(     172 


A1AK 


pur- 


MAD,  diwana,  ba,olft,  sirl,  satta*,*,  mabhut,  maftun, 
farefta,  shefta,  bauraha,  be-chhipt,  matwala,  baikal, 
b*,o-jhaki,  kamia,  shaidfr,  yialal-dimafffe,  fcbabta, 
pagal,  pagla;  -  (a  mad  dog)  baulana  lutta. 

MA  DAW,  bl-ji,  bi-jakib,  bi-bi,  begam-ja^ib,  &anam- 
sal?ib. 

MAD-BRAINED,  MAD-CAP,  shorfda-sar,  wahshl. 

To  MADDER,  (n.)  bMH*a**  dSwtoa-  &c.  h;  (a.)  di- 
wana-  &c.  -k,  baolana,  bhonkana,  bauriyana. 

MADDER,  maojlth,  rAnas,  chbar-chharlla. 

MADE,*bana,  banaya,  masna',  sal&ta;  -  (ready 
made)  bana»banay&. 

M  AD-BOOT!,  »auda,l-|&ana,  pagal-l&ana,  unmattalay. 

MADLY,  dlwana-war,  di*ana-sa. 

MAPMAN,  dSw&na  %dml,  shorida,  &c.  (v.  mad). 

MADNESS,  diwanagi,  diw&n-pan,  sauda,  junto,  maj- 
nOni,  roabhutl,  raaftuni,  be-hoshi,  be-todi,  faref- 
tag!,  sheftagi,  bauraha*,  majuuniyat. 

MAGAZINE,  ma&ean,  silah-l&ana,  fcor-ttana,  gola, 
ganjlna,  j&azana,  majma*  ;  -  (in  comp.)  kli.uia, 
whence  barat-khana,  a  powder  magazine. 

MAGGOT,  kiya,  kirm,  pilu,a  ;  -  (whim)  lahar,  l&iyZL 

MAOOOTT,  liyaba;  -  (capridow)  lahari,  mutalaw- 
viij. 

MAOI,  majus,  mugSi,  utash-parastan. 

MAOIC,  afsun,  jada,  1adii»gar$,  si^r,  tgtka,  sifcr-bazi, 
sibr-kari,  'azimat-fliwam,  uairangi,  Pism,  tilisinat, 
istidrftj,  tas^rat,  pzirat.  [giitka, 

MAGICAL,  afefini,  jada,f,  tilismati,  tilisml;  -  (pill) 

MAGICIAN,  jadfl-gar,  afsun-gar,  satyr,  ^onba,  si^r-Ur, 
sihr-baz,  si^r-saz,  'azimat-k&wan,  nairang-saz,  mu- 
saJiBiir,  musa^^ar,  da'wati.  [i 

MAGWTKKIAL,    mutakabbir,    sitybi,   hakimi, 

M.NGI8TKKIALLY,  mutakabbirana,  kibr-  &c.  -se, 
mana. 

MAGISTEEIALNBSS,  shai&l,  takabbur,  kibr,  g^nrur. 

MAOISTEACT,  tyakamat,  §amili,  riyasat,  sarkar. 

MAGISTRATB,  ^akim,  'amU,  ra,is,  faujdar,  'amal-dar, 
'amil-walft. 

MAGNANIMITY,  himmat,  flli-l-fazml,  'all-himmati,  bu- 
land-himmatl,  ^au$ila,  an,  anban,  dhun,  isti^&l, 
dil  o  dimagb. 

MAGNANIMOUS,  flli-l-'azm,  'ali-bimmat,  jawan-mard, 
satib-^au»ila,  buland-himmat,  shuja',  anbani. 

MAONANIM  oustY,  jawan-mardi-  &c.  -so,  diler-war. 

MAGNET,  mi^natls  or  mafcbnatfs,  alian-rubu,  chflmak- 
pathar,  chumbak 

MAGNETIC,  MAONBTICAL,  miV«atis(,  jn/.ib. 

MAGNETISM,  jagibiyat,  ^uwwat  i  ahau-kash. 

MAGNIFICENCE,  tajaramul,jah  o  jalal,  t^ha^i,  shikob, 
shaukat,  dabdaba,  IjasUmat  'azmat  huha,  tarr,  rau- 
na^,  Ijausila-mandi,  ta'azgum,  nakliwat. 

MAQNIFICENT,  sayb-shikoh,  ahl  i  hashmat,  *a««iu- 
sh-blian,  humayiin,  mu^tasbim,  'ali-shan,  rau,azzaz, 
maha,  bara,  'agim,  buzurgwftr,  U-shan;  -  (fond 
qftplendouir)  ^ayb^ausiia,  ^ausila-mand, 

MAawinoBNTLY,  jah  o  jalal-  &o.  -se,  na^wat-se. 

MAGHIFIEB,  mub&ligh,  maddah,  sana-kJiwan. 

To  MAGNIFY,  barbana,  mubaligfea-k,  maddahi-k, 
sana-^wani-k,  buland-k,  sarfaraz-k. 

MAGNITUDE,  (greatness)  bara,l,  kalani/agmat,  bulandl, 
ta4r;  -  :  (AM,  dimnnon)  4«i  ^add  o  ^araat, 
and&za,  bist5r,  farz  o  $01,  kib&rat,  kibr. 

MAOPIB,  nil-kan$fa. 

MAID,  cMra-band,  UWra,  kQ,irl,  Wrl,  do»KI»a,  da^- 
tar  na-kad-|hud&;  -  (servant)  asil,  saheU,  chak- 
rani,  nafranl,  dft,l$  urda-begnl,  naokratii,  saklii, 


«MAIDEN,    (adj.)   dukbtari;  (frelh)   taza,  naya, 

kora,  saf, 

MAIDEN-HAIR,  sambul,  sha'ru-1-ar?,  pargiyawshan. 
;   MAIDENHEAD,    chira,   chira-bandi,    bikr,    bakarat, 
'       dosblzagf,  zafaf ;  — —  (to  take  a  maidenhead)  chlra- 
:       utarna,  Mkr-torna,  bakarat-lena. 

MAID-SERVANT,  asil,  &c. ;  (slave)  laundi. 

M.AJFUTTC,  shahi,  khusrawl,  padshahi,  snltaui,  huma- 

yan,  Til:,  buland,  bara,  'azimu»-sh-shan. 
!    MAJESTICALLY,  shah-war,  shahana,  amirana,  jab  o 


a,a  -  , 

-—  (cruel*  in  poetry)  k&fir;  --  (t>ir^n) 
mot!,  ajagi,  anl>yani» 


M  A  JESTT,  buzurgi,  jalal,  'azmat,  kibriya,!*  sbikoh,  ja- 
ialat,  tatnkanat,  mahabat,  sbaukat,  salabat,  dab- 
daba, jah  o  jabal,  man,  baudagan  i  'all,  bandagan  i 
ha?rat,  saltanat,  hukQznat,  j£awindl;  -  (title) 
hazrat,  jahan-panah,  ^ibla  i  'alam,  zilli  subhanl, 
j'auab  i  'all  ;  -  (>/  it  please  your  majesty,  I  shall 
explain  the  matter)  hazrat  gilli  subhani  ki  marzl  agar 
ho,  to  fidwi  'arz  kare.  , 

MAIL,  jaushao,  zirah,  chara,Ina,  baktar,  jal  i  silahl 

MAIL,  (conveyance  of  letters)  4»k;  -  (bay)  kum, 
fefearita,  thaili,  4ak-waie  ktthaUi. 

MAIM,  gadma,  aseb,  dhakka,  zak^m,  gha,o,  nuksan. 

To  MAIM,  langra-k/zakhnri-k,  nuksan-  &c.  -k. 

MAIMED,  zakhmi,  gha,il,  majruh,  aseb-zada,  langra- 
lula. 

MAIN,  (adj.)  awwal,  mukaddarn,  paibla,  bara,  abam. 

MAIN,  (ocean)  samundar,  darya,e-shor,  bahr  i  mufyit, 
^ar-darya,  properly  ^a'r  i  darya  ,  -  (in  comp  ) 
shah,  maha  ;  -  (gross)  majmu*,  kull  ;  -  (at 
dice)  dazi;  -  (force)  zor,  bal;  -  —  (-land) 
barr,  bar  ;  -  (with  might  and  main)  jidd  o  jihad, 
josh  o  Ikarosh,  dil-torke;  -  (coup  de  main)  marda- 
mardi.  •  . 

MAINLY,  (chiefly)  ghaliban,  aksar,  bahut,  ziyada. 

MAIN-MAST,  bara-mastul,  dol,  asl-mastuL 

MAIN-PRIZE,  hazir  zamiDi  (v.  bail*  Ac.). 

MAIN-SAIL,  bara  pal  sir,  jahiz  ka,  asl-pal. 

To  MAINTAIN,  (affirm)  da'wa-k,  sharj-k,  bana-b,  bada- 
badi-k,  badna,  kahna;  -  (to  keep,  defend)  rakhnji, 
sambhalna,  thamna,  himayat-k,  pushti-d,  ta^id-k, 
ta^wiyat-k  ;  -  (to  support)  palna,  posna,  par- 
warish-k,  ^abar-giri-k,  jAabar-lena,  *uhda-bara,I- 
k,  nibahna,  nibab-k,  khane^kapre  ki  kiabar-lena. 

MAINTAINABLE,  mumkinu-l-himayat  ;  -  (jitstifi- 
able)  hnjjat-pazir. 

MAINTENANCE,  parwarisb,  Jcljabar-giri,  parda|ht, 
part-pal  ;  -  (livinri}  rozi,  kut,  ma'ishat,  gugran, 
nibah,  nibera,  kar-rawa,i,  naf^a  (allowed  to  zaroin- 
dars),  nan-kar,  mu^addami,  malikana;  -  (defence) 
himayat,  mul^afazat,  pushti,  pach^  or  pakfe. 

MAINTAINEB,  hami,  pushti-ban,  palak,  parvaranda. 

MAIN-  YARD,  bar!  balendi,  par  wan. 

MAJOR,  (greater)  bara,  &c.;  -  (of  a  syllogism) 
kubra,  muVaddara  ;  -  (officer)  ulush-dar  ;  - 
(of  full  age)  jawan,  bulQ^i  baligfe. 

MAJOR-DOMO,  sarbarah-kar,  mu^tarikar,  karbari, 
kul-kulan,  musharun  ilaihi,  muhra. 

MAJORITY,  aulawiyat,  aksar,  aksariyat,  kasrat,  buhtSt, 
beshi,  sarsa,i  ;  -  (fuU  age)  'aW  o  bula^at,  ja- 
wanl. 

MAIZE,  (Indian  corn)  j&ar,  bajara,  maka,i,  jinor,  ba- 
hadra  ;  -  (large)  jawara,  bhuj;^. 

MAKE,  (texture)  banawat,  sa&t,  andam,  angeth, 
badan,  kant-tftnt  ;  -  (structure)  banaurt,  kami, 
kartab  :  -  (form,  from)  dihab,  angle^h,  taogtos, 


To  MAKE,  (in  a  aeneral  tense)  karaa  ;  -  (to  ereeU) 
paida-k,  ftalfc-k,  maUtfiik-k,  banana;  ,  -  {to 
form)  £balna,  garhna,  tarkib-d,murakkab-k,8irajiia, 
utpat-k,  nadhna,  bundhaft,  parua,  icar-leni,  bauA-rt 


MAR  ( - 

or  -lenft,  badna,  lagana,  dalni,  mama;  (to 

roust)  karna,  karana,  rakhna,  dena ; (a  wedding, 

&c.)  rachana;  (money)  kamana,  hathiyana, 

Joroa,  batorna,  jamf-k ;  (to  sham)  dikhlana, 

(to  call)  bakhanna,  kar-manna,  kar-janna,  ginna; 

(to  compel)  this  is  generally  expressed  by  the 

causal  of  the  verb ;  thus,  to  make  one  drink,  pilana 

(from  pina/  to  drink) ; (to  make  run)  tiauranS. 

(from  daurni,  to  run) ;  (to  gain)  naf -u$hana, 

h&sil-k;  (to  effect)  asar-k,  tasir-k,  byapna; 

(to  constitute)  thahrana,  mu'aiyin-k;  (to 

make  away  w  th)  ura-lejana ;  (to  make  away 

with  one's  self)  apne  ta,in  khapana,  apni  jan  nikal- 

d,  apne  ta,In  z§,i-k; (to  make  free)  gustak}|i-k, 

be-adabl-k; (to  reach)  ana,  jana,  chalna,  daur- 

oa,  paliunchna;  (to  make  up  a  loss)  bharna, 

dena,  wafa-k; (to  make  the  most  of  a  bad  bar- 
gain) ag  lagante  jhomprl,  jo  nikle  so  labh; (to 

make  sport)  JhatM-marna ;  ^=*(make  haste)  a-ja, 
jaldl  karo ;  the  verbs  karna,  banana,  &c.  are  much 
used  in  the  formation  of  compounds ;  karna,  in  cases 
of  dommission  or  simple  action;  andbanana,  in  fabri- 
cation or  creation ;  thus,  hasil-karna,  to  acquire,  to 
make  the  acquiring ;  kapra  banana,  to  make  or  fabri- 
cate a  piece  of  cloth, 
MAKER,  khalik,  afrinanda,  karta,  sarjak,  sadha,u,  sud- 

hirfl,  banane-wala;  (in  comp.)  gar,  saz,  kar, 

doz,  kari,  band. 

MAKING,  ghani,  bana,o,  sazi,  kartut; (cost  of) 

baua,i,  mazduri. 

MAL,  MALE,  (in  comp.)  bad,  na,  kfl  or  ku,  nir,  be,  &c. 

MAL-ADMINISTRATION,  bad-'amali,  bad-intizami,  bad- 
riyasati,  bad-hukumati. 

MALADY,  maraz,  rog,  bimari,  azar,  pira,  vyadhi. 

MALAPERT,  flhith,  shokh,  bad-lihaz,  be-adab. 

MAL-cotfTBNT,  na-razi,  bezar,  na-Biush,  bad-zann, 
bad-bar,  ku-mana. 

MALE,  nar,  naruka,  na^na,  puling. 

MALEDICTION,  bad-du'a,  kosa,  la'nat,  srap  or  shrap.     , 

MALEFACTOR,  bad-kar,  gunah-gar,  rnujrim,  aparadhi. 

MALEVOLENCE,  MALICE,  MALICIOUSNESS,  MALIG- 
NITY, bad-khwahl,  bad-andeshi,  fas  ad,  bad-gum  ani, 
bad-zanni,  *aib-jo,i,  Igmbs,  kapat,  bair,  lag. 

MALEVOLENT,  MALICIOUS,  MALIGNANT,  bad-k&wah, 
bad-andesh,  bad-zann,  bad-guman,  bad-mizaj,  kina- 
kash,  bad-sugal,  kina-war,  sbutur-kina,  nesh-zan, 
ghunna,  sharir,  £hira,  'aib-jo,  jhutha,  ku-mitr, 
£  fcbabis,  bad-batin  or  -dil,  khunsiyaha,  akrab,  kaj- 
nagar,  siyah-talQ. 

MALEVOLENTLY,  MALICIOUSLY,  MALIGNANTLY,  MA- 
LIGNLY, bad-^Hwahi-  &c.  -se. 

.MALICE,  &c.  (v.  supra)  kina,  bughz,  badi. 

MALIGNANT,  &c,  (v.  supra)  m animus,  muhlik,  halaku. 

MAL-KIN,  (mop)  ponchha : (scare-crow)  bichka. 

MALI,  mekjj-chu,  mongra,  mungar. 

MALLEABILITY,  narmi,  mula,iraat,  koft-pagiri. 

MALLEABLE,  narm,  nrala,im,  koftani,  koft-pagir,  ku- 
f  a,u,  mom. 

MALLET,  mongri  or  tnogrl,  mel^-chob,  koba. 

MALLOWS,    (plant)    i^atmi,   fchabazi,  kkairaj,  gul- 

l^airfl,  ramtaro,!,  bhingi,  ghiyataro,!, 
MALPBACTICE,    bak-tari^i,     bad-waz*i,     bad-chili, 


To  MAL-TEEAT,  be-chali-  &o.  -k,  ul^a-k,  bad-suluki-k. 
MAL-TRSATMEMT,  be-adi,i,  bad-suluki,  be-tadbiri»  be- 
ch^i,ulta,i.  [wala. 

MALVEB9!ATtoNt  chakar-makar,  fann-fareb,  hila-ha- 
MAM,  MAMMA,  mama,  ma,  maya,  mamak,  amma. 
MAMMON,  (riches,  money)  maL,  daulat,  dhan. 


ra  )         •  MAN 

MAN,  (person)  admi,  mard  minus,  mannkh,  mana,?, 
mansedhu,  miusa,  insan,  bashar,  kas,  shay^S,  janfi, 
nafar,  nar,  puns,  mans,  adam-zad,  mard-bacha,  ja- 
wan,sipahi,birdh,kalsara,nas,kira,janajat)niardmn; 

(varieties)  sasa,  birkhab,  turang,  mirga;  — — 

(in  address)  bha,i ;  —  (man  or  piece  at  some  games, 

such  as  backgammon)  gof,  go$i,  nard ;  (good 

man)  ghar-wala,  kami,a ;  -2 —  (opposed  to  woman, 

boy,  coward,  &o.)  mard,  purukh ; (not  boy)  bar~< ; 

(this  is  a  game  for  men,  not  for  boys)  yih  baro& 

ka  khel  hai  chhoton  ka  nahin;  (man  in  the 

moon)  miyan  uurdi ; (one,  any  one)  ko,i  or  ko,i- 

admi ; (at  chess,  &c.  mnbra; (in  familiar 

address)  miyan  ; (in  comp.)  wala,  sahib,  ahl,  £0, 

zi;  thus,  a  milk-man,  dudh-wala;  (a  man  of 

abilities)  sahib-sha'ur ;  (to  make  a  man  of  one) 

admi-  or  shaiks-bauaufc » (Ao  /  man,  come  here) 

are-miyan,  idhar  §  ; (a  man  of  war,  i.e.  a  ship 

of  war)  jangi-jahaz ;  (the  noblest  of  mm  or 

creatures,  generally  applied  to  Muhammad)  ashrafu- 
l-mak|ilufcat :  the  terms  an&j  ka  kira,  pani  k&  kira, 
&c.  are  occasionally  applied  to  man,  as  granivorous. 

To  MAN,  (or  equip  with  men)  admi-r,  §ipahi-r  or 
-bharna. 

MANACLE,  hath-kari  (pi.  hath-kariyan),  dast-band. 

To  MANACLE,  hath-kari-d  or  -lagana,  dast-band-k. 

To  MANAGE,  chalana,  karna,  karana,  sarbarahi-  Ac.  -k, 
saranjam-k,  nibahna,  guzran-  &o,  -nibahna;  —  (a 
house)  ghar-k  or  chalana,  jugana,  sarna,  sadhana ; 

(to  govern)  tbamna,  zabt-k,  rokna,  band-^c, 

thik-k  ; (to  train)  banana,  arasta-k. 

MANAGEABLE,  halka,  satka,  subuk,  kjjush-lagam. 

MANAGEMENT,  sarbarahi,  kar-gugari,  ihtimam,  sar- 
barah-kari,  kar-sazi,  pesh-kari,  inti^am,  {imma, 
tadbir,  sudhra,o,  banawat,  bana,o,  kartab,  ijra,c~ 
kari,  mansuba,  karawa,i,  ihtiyat,  saliva,  ^ikmat; 
(economy)  kifayat,  sarfa. 

MANAGER,  sarbarah-kar,  kar-gu^ar,  muhtamini,  ihti- 
mamchi,  pesh-kar,  daro^ba,  kar-pardaz,  ijra,e-kar, 
kar-saz,  saranjara-kar,  gimma-dar,  kar-farm&n,  ka- 
rinda,  kam-kaji,  tadbiri,  mansube-baz. 

MANDATE,  huktn,  amr,  farm  an,  manshur,  hasbu-1- 
hukm,  bazu,  nishan,  tau^.i*. 

MANDATORY,  hukmi,  farmani,  farma,ishi. 

MANDRAKE,  murdum  i  giyah,  satrang,  lakhmanfv, 
lakhmani.  •  [murful. 

MANE,  ayal  or  yal,  chon^i:  (long-maned)  yiil- 

MAN-EATER,  mardum-l^or,  manushya-bhakta. 

MANES,  saya,  ham-zad,  ruh,  pitar,  pinda;  (to 

sacrifice  to  the  manes)  parna. 

MANFUL,  mardana,  jawan-mard,  diler. 

MANFULLY,  mardana-war,  raard-sa,  mardi-  &c.  -»e. 

MANFULNESS,  mardanagi,  mardi,  mardumi,  dileri. 

MANGCORN,  goja,i,  birra,  kewa^i, 

MANGE,  parish,  khujll,  &ginba,o,  khaura. 

MANGER,  than,  khurli,  cbarn,  go, end,  malaf. 

MANGINESS,  khaura,i,  l^arisht. 

To  MANGLE,  Jukre-£ukre-k,  purze-purze-k,  kuthar-d, 
kima-^iraa-k,  dhajjiyan-u^ua,  ^jarab-k,  tike-tikc- 
k ; (a  verse}  dehaba-k. 

MANGLER,  ^arab-saz,  %:assab,  bigaru. 

MANGO,  (a  celebrated  Indian  fruit)  am,  amba,  nagh- 

zak ;  (ipecfa)  ko,eli ;  (liquor)  amjhora ; 

(preserve)  guramba ;  (to  grow  ripe)  jali- 

parna; (a  young  mango)  ambiya,  kairi,  tikora; 

(if  narked  and  fragrant)  ko,el-padd&;  — — 

(tree)  amola;  —  (mango  flowers)  maul,  baur, 
karah,  manjar ;  -—  (mango  slices  dried)  am-chOr ; 

(the  inspissated  juice  of  mangoes)  am-ras,  ama- 

wa^;  (the  acrid  resin  that  issues  from  the  fruit) 

chernp ;  — —  (the  first  mangoes  that  fall  from  tfa 


MAN 


(    174    ) 


MAK 


tree)  sip,  which  are  followed  by  the  tapki  or  mature; 
(a  mango  ripened  in  the  Howe)  pal  ka  am,  op- 
posed to  dai  ka  am,  that  which  ripens  on  the  tree; 

(two  mangoes  growing   together)  sant;   

(mango  fish)  a  very  delicious  small  fish  caught  in  the 
Hoogly  about  the  months  of  May  and  June,  when  the 
mango  is  in  season,  hence,  probably,  the  name)  tapsi- 
or  tapassi-machhi  or  machhli. 
MANGY,  Hi&rfchtl,  pur-Hi§rish,  khujyaha. 
MAH-HATER,  insan^ushman,  mard-dushman. 
MANHOOD,     (virility)     mardi,     rajuliyat,     pnrkhat, 

pnrakh-bha,o,  ptishtta  ;  (opposed  to  childhood) 

Jawani,  shabab,  bulugfe,  jobun; (prowess)  mar- 

danatfL>  mardumi.         ' 
MANIAC,  MANIACAL,  majnun,  diwana,  sauda,i. 
MANIFEST,  gahir,  barraala,  parghat,  khula,  Vazih, 
'al&niya,  saril?,  mashhud,  haweda,  nmjalla,  'ayan, 
fash,  badihi,  raushan,  zahir  o  bahir,  mubarhan. 
To  MANIFEST,  batlana,  dikhlana,  dalalat-k,  s&hir-&c. 

~k,  kholna. 
MANIFESTATION,  MANIFESTNESS,  ighar,  tauzih,  tasrih, 

gahur,  sara^at,  badahat,  batla,i. 
MANIFESTLY,  zahiran,  gahira,  badahatan,  be-shakk. 
MANIFESTO,  izhar-naro  j,  surat-hal,  fard-bayan,  mah- 
zar.  [anek,  kism  ba  fcism. 

MANIFOLD,   bahut,  a^sam-a^sam,  guna-gun,  anek- 
MANIKIN,  mardak,  mardwS,  gurji. 
MAN-KILLER,  mardum-kush,  adam-kush. 
MANKIND,  nau'i  insan,  bani-adam,  jins  i  bashar,  ^il^at, 
munsarwa,  jins  i  adam,  manukh-jatik,  'alami  gukur, 
mard-sit,  be^e-jat  (opposed  to  beji-jat,  womankind). 
MANLINESS,     mardanagi,     mardumi,    jawan-mardi, 

mard-mi^aji. 

MANLY,  MANLIKE,  mardana,  jawan-mard,  mardana- 
war,  marda-raardi,  mard-mizaj,  pa,e-mard,  mard-sa. 

MANNA,  man,  salwa,  parjat,  shirkhisht;    (the 

medicine)  turanjabin ;   (of  bamboos)  tabashir, 

bansa-lochan . 

MANNER,  tarah,  daul,  taur,  wa^',  4bab,  uslub,  tari^c, 
wajh,  shakl,  rah,  sabil',  suluk,  bha,o,  saj,  ada,  bhant, 

rup,  guua,  nihaj,  prakar,  chhab,  gat ;  (custom) 

dastur,  rasm,  dial,  ta^aza,  ut,  rlt-rasm,  kho,  watira, 

namat,  nahaj ;  (kind)  ysm,  rang; (ad- 

drets)  lab  o  lahja ; (in  what  manner  ?)  kyuniar, 

kis-taur,  kis-tarah*. 
MANNERLY,  kfeysh-aklila^,  muhazgab,  k^ali^,  gi-a]&- 

liik,  mu,addab,  susil. 

MANNERS,  atwar,  auza\   dhangf,   akhlak,  adab,  rah  o 
rasm,  nishast-bar^ast,  uth-baithf  chal-byohar,  ras- 
miyit,  rah-rit,  Mjaslat,  bolchal,  kirdar ; (cere- 
monious carriage)  zahir-dari,  takalluf. 
MANOR,  zamm-darl,  ta'allu^a, 'amala,  jagir,  ra^ba; 

(holder)  rakba-dar ; (lord  of  a  manor)  za- 

mm-dar,  jagir-dar. 
MANSE,  MANSION,  haweli,  makan,  ghar,  kx>^hl,  manzil, 

mahal;  (of  the  moon)  nacnhattar;  4 (tn- 

auspicious)  tari^a; (in  com  p.)  dar,  bait,  kljana. 

MAN-SLAUGHTER,  mardum-kush!,  ^at!  ba  kfeati  or 

-shibba. 

MAN-SLAYER,  mardum-kush,  mannsljya-ghatak. 
To  MANSTURPATE,  mutholi--  &c.  -marnft,  muthauhia. 
MANSTURPATION,  zalfc,  mutholi,  mushtzani. 
MANSTUPRATOR,  mu^holiya.  gattarchod,  za^uan. 
MANTLE,bala-posht  ra?M,  alfa,  ghoghi,  doshala,  pa^u, 

chaddar,  parda. 
To  MANTLE,  dhtapna,    chhipana,    chhana,  n^hana, 

josh-mama; (to  spread)  phailna;  (to 

froth)  phenanS.  '     • 

MANTUA,  (a  woman's  gown)  peshwaz,  tilak. 
HAN  UAL,  dastS,  wazifa;  — -  (in  comp.)  nama. 


MANUDUCTIOS,  rah-numa,!,  dast-giri,  rah-barl. 

MANUFACTURE,  dast-kari,  san'at,  kAr-^ana,  kar  o 
bar,  kari-gari,  s&^ht,  bauawa^. 

To  MANUFACTURE,  banana,  paida-k,  k§m-men  Una. 

MANUFACTURER,  dast-kar,  kari-gar,  sani',  banane- 
wala. 

MANUMISSION,  azadagi,  azadi,  riha,l,  ]&alasi. 

To  MANUMIT,  azad-k,  chhor-d,  k&alas-k. 

MANUMITTED,  hurr,  muk&tib,  izad. 

MANURE,  pans,  khat,  hh,  khadh  or  khad,  rasgoras,  sar. 

To  MANURE,  pahsna,  sarna,  khadh-dena. 

MANUSCRIPT,  dast-^hatjj,  dast-nawishta,  ^alaml-kitab. 

MANY,  bahut,  buhtere,  £her,  aksar,  wafir,  bisiyar, 
kasir,  mutawaffir,  muta'addad,  k^aile,  bahu,  ati,ant, 
basa,  saikron,  ka,i,  kete,  bahutsa ;  —(many  times) 

ka,i  dafe;  (many  men)  bahutse  admi;  

(too  many)  ziyada ;  (how  many  9)  kete,  ketne, 

ka,e ;  (so  many)  ete,  etne,  tete,  tetne ;  (as 

many)  jete,  jetne ;  (as  many  as)  jetne  ntne ; 

(twice  as  many)  duchand,  do-bar abar,  duna, 

dugna,  al-muzafaf ;  (thrice  as  many)  si-chand, 

tm-barabar,  tiguna; (many  a  man)  buhtere  admi 

bahut  ek  admi. 

MANY-COLOURED,  bfi-fcalamun,  rang-ba-rang,  gfin-a- 
gun,  bahu-rupl,  bahu-rangi,  kasir u-l-laun. 

MANY-CORNERED,  bahu-kona,  bisiyar-gosha. 

MANY-HEADED,  bahu-muno'a,  kasiru-r-ras. 

MANY-LANGUAOED,  (or  many -ton  gued)  bahu-bani. 

MANY  TIMES,   akear  au^at,  barha,  bar-bar,  ber-ber, 

bahut-ber,  daf atajg. 
MAP,  na^sha,  pat,  na^sha  e  zamln. 
To  MAR,  marna,  kfcalal-k,  nu^san-k,  katna,  bigajrna, 

bhanji-marna. 
MARBLE,  (sub.)  marmar,  sang  i  marmar,  rukham ; 

i-ball)  goli,  anta;  (adj.)  marmari,  marmar-ka; 
to  play  at  marbles)  goli-  &cf  -khelna. 
>MARBLED-PAPER,    abri-kaghaz,   marmar-mushabih- 


MARBLE-HEARTED,  sang-dil,  be-rahm,  nir-daya. 
MARCASITE,  (fossil  so  called)  mar^asisha  or  marfca- 

shita,  sonmakhi. 

MARCH,  (month  of)  chait,  chaitrik,  madhmas. 
MARCH,  (departure,  Journey)  kuch,  safar,  jatra,  masa- 

fat,  khiram,  chala,  payan,  gawan,  uthan,  rifelat ,— — 

(beat)  gat. 
To  MARCH,  (n.  as  an  army)  kuch-k,  chal-d,  chaln$ 

jana,  nuhzat-k,  kadam-k,  barhna,  tulte-chalnaJana, 

tamkanat-se  chalna,  dera-nikalna,  pa,e-turab-k  or 

-h ;   (to  prepare  for)  lad-phand-k  ;  (to 

walk  gravely)  khiram-k ;  (a.)  lana,  lej^na,  chalana. 
MARCHES,  (boundaries)  siwane,  dande,  ^udad. 
MARE,  ghori,  madiyan,  madwan,  turangn!,  ta^wSni  ; 

(for  breeding)  soyan;  (the, night-mare t 

incubus)  kabus,  sahi. 

MARGARITE,  marwarid,  moti,  dur  or  durr,  lulu. 
MARGIN,  ^ashiya,  kinara,  lab,  hon^h,  zih,  danti;  ~ 

(having)  hashiya-dar ;- — (marginal  notes)  ^ashiya; 

(having)  mu^ashsha. 

MARIGOLD,  phirki,  dah-barg,  genda,  sad-barg,  dauni, 

gul-mariyam. 

MARINE,  baJ^ri,  daryM;  (aeid)  'a*»fc  i  ftwaak, 

MARINER,  MARINE,  MARITIME,  ahl  i  jahftx,  ba^ri, 

sipahi  e  bahri,  darya,L 

MARJORAM  or  MARJOEUM,  marzaajosh,  marwa,  aaibo, 
MARITAL,  zauji,  shauhari. 

MARK,  nishftn,  'al&mat,  asar,  pata,  chmh,  pahcban, 
nishini,  chhapa,  phota,  tabi',  &*>  tiiak, 
~Lma,pakhes,  bala££;  — 
—(proof)  dalaUt,  daHJ, 


MAR 


(    175    ) 


MAS 


(butt]  nishana,  hadaf;  -  (the  price  or  mark  on 
doth)  ank,  ra^am;  -  (in  arithmetic)  bikari  ;  - 
[to  avert  evil)  dithauna  ;  -  (dint)  pachak  ;  - 
(points)  i'rab,  pesh,  zer,  zabar,  bisarg  (v.  Gram.). 

To  MARK,  ni&han-  &c,  -k,  -dor-lagana;  -  (to 
note)  dekhna,  nazar-k,  diaur-k,  khiyal-k,  dhyan-k, 
sochna  ;  -  (to  notify}  isharat-k,  dalalat-k,  bat- 
lin§,  ;  —  ~(Hnen,  cattle,  &c.)  ankna,  daghna,  godn§; 

-  (to  stain)  bharna,  aluda-k  ;  ---  (to  mark  with 
i  he  diacritical  point*  in  Arabic,  &c.)  i'rab-d. 

MARKED,  nishan-dar,  daghi-      —  -  (as  pages)  waralj:- 

<Ugh. 
MARKER,  ankwaiya,  rafcam-  &c.  -nawis. 

M  KRKET,  bazar,  dhauk,  penth,  hat  or  hath,  gugrt,  man- 
tli,  char-s^,  katra,  chauhatta,  gudri,  urdu  ;  -  (for 
fwrtes,  &c.)  nakhkkas,  satti;  -  (a  market-man 
baz&ri,  hathwftha,  hathu,a  ;  -  (a  market-maker 
kharch-bardar  ;  -  -  (a  military  or  head-market 
urdu-bazar,  urdu-mu'alla  ;  -  (a  market-clerk 
nirUp,  nir^h-darogka  ;  -  (market-  day)  penth  ka 
diu,  bazar  ka  roz  ;  -  (market-folks)  bazari-log  ; 

-  (market-place)  tirpauliya  ;  --  (market-price, 
or  rate)  nirkfe,  bha,o,   arz-bazar;    -   (a  grain 
market  town  or  village)  ganj,  gola 

To    MARKET,  bazar-k,  sauda-lena,   kharid-farokht- 

karna. 
MARKETABLE,  bazarf,hata,u,  bazaru,  chalni,  farokh- 


MARKING,  dag^ana,  dag^a,i,  dagh-taslha  ;  -  (iron) 
dagnl. 

MARKSMAN,  nishana-andaz,  parto-andaz,  achok, 
hukm-  or  shast-andaz,  karawal,  kadir-andaz. 

MARL,  |In  i  ^aimuliya,  tin  i  misr,  pindol. 

MARMALADE,  bihi-ka  murabba,  turanj-ka  morabba. 

MARMOSET,  (a  specie*  of  monkey)  market. 

MARPLOT,  MARKER,  muk^ill,  bigaru,  ziyan-kar,  nesh- 
or  barham-zan,  bhanji-J^or  or  -mar,  haul,  arange- 
baz,  arbanga.  , 

MARRXAOE,  nika^,  byah,  izdiwaj,  bhavinrl,  gath-bandan, 
'ak;d,  bibah,  jag,  sumangll,  *akdi-nikah,  kad-l^uda,I, 
lar-baudi,  giriu-bandi,  gath-jura,  daucha,  sh&di  (the 
last  word  signifies  properly  a  rejoicing,  but  it  is  now 
generally  restricted  to  the  marriage  feast)  ;  -  (a 
kind  of  inferior  or  temporary  marriage,  peculiar  to 
the  shi'as,  or  followers  of  'ali)  mut'a  ;  -  (a  mar- 
riage contract)  'alfd-nama,  nikah-nama. 

MARRIAGEABLE,  fcabilu-n-nikah,  byahne-jog,  bar-jog. 

MARRIAGE-CEREMONIES,  lagan,  rauna-pauna,  paroth, 
&huda,i  rat,  ratjaga,  man-bhaunri,  ma,iyon,  chauthi, 
jalwa,  arsi-mushaf. 

MARRI  AGE-  CHAM  BEE,  ta^t  i  'urusi,  kobhar. 

MARRIAGE-CLOTHES,  sUahana-jora,  'urusl-libas. 

MARRIAGB-PEAST,  kanduri,  chobha,  mihmani,  'urusi. 

MARRIAGE-PEES,  'akdaua,  nikahana,  maraucha. 

MARRIAGE-PRESENT,  sachak  ;  -  (portion)  kabin. 

MARRIED,  byaha  (fern,  byahi),  sohagan,  jaggi,  nikahi, 
nik^ta,  byahta,  n&kili;  -  (woman)  kadbanu, 
gharni,  k^asm-w§li,  muta,ahhil,  mankuha;  -—  — 
(man)  kad-k^uda. 

MARROW,  guda,  gud,  magfez  ;  -  (spinal)  ^aram- 
maghz. 

MARROW-BONE,  gude  ki  had<Ji,  mag^z-dar  had<j5.  * 

MAHROWLESS,  be-maghz,  nirguda;  -  (-bone)  rash- 
rash. 

MARROWT,  (fiitt  ofmarro*)  g^daila,  pur-ma^z. 

To  MARRT,  (to  take  in  marriage}  byah-lana,  nika^- 
&c.  -k,  byahna,  barna,  ghar-k;  —  -•(«  husband) 
k^asara-k;  —  (o  fc^Te)  jonl^k;  -  ^  (to  match) 
byahna,  by&h-d,  nikah-kar-dena  ;  -  (to  join  « 
at  the  priest  does)  nikalji-parhna,  a^d-b. 


MARS,  (planet)  mirrilsh,  mangal,  Wuwm,  jallad  i  falak, 

knj,  lohit,  angarak,  aunsul,  baihr&m,  pahlawani 

sipihr. 

MARSH,  daldal,  d§bar,  gilab  or  gilaba. 
MARSHAL,   (general)    salar,  mir-tuzak,  ihtimamchi, 

^orchi,  nasa^chi.      . 
To  MARSHAL,  saf-ar&,i-k,  arasta-k,  sarna,  sudharna, 

tulana. 

MARSH-MALLOWS,  k^atral. 
MARSHY,  martQb,  sila,  tar,  panl-se  bhara-hu,a. 
MART,  arang,  bandar,  ganj,  hat. 
MARTIAL,  (warlike)  lashkari,  jangi,  sipahana. 
MARTIN,  MARTINET,  MARTLET,  ababil  (r.  swallow), 
MARTINQAL  or  MARTIN  o  A.  LE,  zer-band,  pesh-band. 
MARTYR,  shahid  (pi.  shuhada.) 

To  MARTYR,  fcatl-k  ;  -  (to  become  a  martyr)  shahld- 

hona, 

MARTYRDOM,  shahadat  ;  -  (the  place  of)  mashhad. 
MARTYROLOGY,  rauzatu-sh-shuhada  (lit.  the  tomb  of 

the  martyrs). 
MARVEL,  'ajab,  ta'ajjub,  achambha,  achraj  or  acharj, 

'ajuba  (pi.  §aja,ib). 
To  MARVEL,  ta'ajjub-  &c.  -k,  bhachakna,  Jhi^hakna, 

hapakna. 

MARVELLOUS,  'ajab,  'ajilj,  'ajuba,  achambha,  EOF. 
MARVELLOUSLY,  'ajab  tarah-se,  zor  tarah-se. 
MASCULINE,  (in  gram.)  mugakkar,  puling  ;  -  (virile) 

mardana  ;   -    (the  masculine  gender  of  nouns) 

tagkir. 
MASH,  malghoba,  sabgabla,  sani;  -  (for  a  horse) 

ardawa,  mahela. 

To  MASH,  (mix)  Banna,  saundna. 
MASK,  (visor,  veil)  bnr^a',  parda,  bhes,  chihra  ;  —  «•— 

(subterfuge)  ^Ua,  bahana,  ntrat. 
To  MASK,  bur^a'-lagana,  chhipana,  poshida-k,  pinhan- 

k,  makhfi-kt  parda-  d. 
To  THROW  OFF  THE  MASK,  khul-khelna,  nikal-khelna, 

bhes-  &c.  utarna. 

MASKER,  chihra-posh,  burka'-posh. 
MASON,  raz.  thawati,  mi'mar,  sang-tarash. 
MASONRY,  mi'mari,  raz-ka-kam. 
MASQUERADE,  pekhna,  burka'-posbi,  nikab-poshi. 
MASS,  (bulk,  lump,  &c.)  pinda,  thu,a.  tukfa,  k  hangar, 

4alla,   launda,  lubdha,  pera,  kasrat;  --  (body) 

jism,  jussa  ;  <  -  (heap)  dher,  ambar  ;  --  (assem- 

blage) jama,o,  ijma',  majmu',  majma',  jamhur,  aksa- 

rin. 
MASSACRE,    mukatala,  ^un-rezi,  Jfatl,   jujh,  ka^a, 

sanapat,  sarbasodlii,  gau-kushi,  pasumar;  -  (a 

general  massacre)  ^atl  i  'amm. 
To  MASSACRE,  jujhna,  l^atl-  &c.  -k,  ka^&-  &c.  -k; 

--  (in  cold  blood)  gau-kushi-  &c.  -k. 
MASSINESS,  garani,  sangini,  kalani,  bara,i- 
MASSY,  MASSIVE,  bhari,  garin,  wazanl,  mota,  bara, 

kalan,  'azim. 

MAST,  dol,  mastul,  satun,  tir,  gunrakha,  dol,  thambh. 
MASTED,  dola,  whence  do-dola,  two-masted;  si-  or  tri- 

(Jola,  three-masted^  &c. 
MASTER,  malik,  Unwind,  8a,in,wali^wariis,  mak^dam, 

sami,  swami,  rauran,  nath,  prabhu,  iswar,  wall- 

ni'mat,  munib,  gosa,in,  hakim,  mir,  tnirza,  ra,e,  beg, 
,  sabib,  sarkar,  ahl,  a^a,  miyan,  thakar,  b&ba, 


laia,  ji,  khwaja  ;  -  (in  comp.)  &oda,  wai&,  nath, 
;~  —  -(of  a 


vessel)  na-)ftuda  ;  -  (of  a  house) 
kad-&uda,  mttdli,  karta,  aakib-k^ana;  -  <oA*>- 
luU)  mu^t&r-kull;  -  (of  a  school)  mulla,  pa^hafc, 
gurft;  —  .  —  (  of  language)  zaban-dan,  munshi;  —  «  — 
(teacher)  ustad,  a^un,  pan^e,  miylnji,  mu'allim; 
-  (a  young  gentleman)  saJjab-zada;  — 


MAS 


(    176    ) 


MAX 


trolled)  mulitar,  flk&Hb,  gar  i  &&ud;  (of  any 

art  or  trade]  ustadT  nafcfc&d,  b&nl-kar,  w5kif-kar, 
mahir,  kamil,  parkjii,  sar-amad :  some  of  the  fore- 
going words,  such  as  safyib,  are 'used  in  composition, 
compilation,  &c  ;  and  to  these  maybe  added  g!  and 
|ti ;  thus,  a  matter  of  arts  and  sciences,  gi'ilm  o  hu- 

uar; (the  young  masters  und  misses)  g&hib-zade 

o  sahib-zadiyan ;  — —  (a  master  of  »rts)  maulawi, 

pa'udit,  bhatachSirij,  mulia;   (litfo)  kljuzada, 

babwa,  babajan;  (of  a  boat)  manjhi; 

(main)  shah,  whence  shah-raff,  shan-pai,  shah-par, 

&c. . (master  attendant)  shah-bandar,  bai&shi* 

bandar; (Mr.  Factor)  diwan-ji; (Mr.  Se- 
cretary) munshi-jl.  It  is  worthy  of  remark,  that  the 
words  sahib  and  (hakur  both  signify  lord:  the  former 
is  generally  applied  to  the  British  conquerors  of 
India,  and  the  latter  is  usually  restricted  to  Hindus 
of  the  military  caste, 
To  MASTER,  maghlQb-k,  harana,  dabana,  torna,  sam- 

bhalna,  zabtj-kT  marnft,  sar-k,   pachharna;  

(learn)  tiftti-k,  sikhna. 
MASTER-HAND,  hathautl,  dast-kari. 
MASTERLY,  (adj.)  ustadana,  ustad-sS,  guni ;  (adv.)  us- 

tad!-se,  chaturM-  &c.  -se. 
MASTERLESS,  be-J&awmd,  a-nath. 
MASTER-PIECE,  kam&l,  san'at,  shah-bait,  shah-san'at. 
MASTERSHIP,  a^a,i,  sa./ibi,  babwa,i,  amiri,  &c. 
MASTER-STROKE,  MASTERY,  ustadi  or  ustadi,  shah- 
san'at. 

To  MASTICATE,  chikalna,  chabana. 
MASTICATION,  chabna,  mazgh,  chaba,i,  kuchla,i. 
MASTICH,  (gum  or  resin)  mastaki  or  mastaka. 
MASTIFF,  (large  dog)  paluri  kutta,  darwSs. 
MAST- TREE,  de,o-dar,  asog. 

MAT,  boriya,  cha$a,i,  gondari,  fcasir,  mangalkoti,  saf, 
dom,  ba,etl,  i'arsh,  darma,  malhu,a,  fa^S,  |;at,tatiya; 

(Jor  sleeping  on)  sltalpati ;  (for  kneeling 

on)  sajjada,  l^feumra ;  (-maker)   boriya-baf, 

hafir-baf,  bansphor. 

To  MAT,  (as  hair,  &c.)  jatiyani; (to  lay  mats) 

boriya-  &c.  -bihchana ;  (twist  together)  binna, 

bunni, 

MATCH,  (of  a  gun)  torfi,  fallta,  sok^ta,  jamgi;  

(tipped  with  sulphur)  diya  sila,l ; ( aame  or  con- 
test) mu^abilat,  bazi,  shart,  hor ;  —  (fellow)  jorft, 
juft,  jot,  na^ir,  sani,  dusra,  ham-chashm,  ham-sar, 

hamatft,  baribar; (light)  batti,  fatila,  mahtabi ; 

(flint)  chakmak,  palla,  Jakkar;  (peer)  jo|-i, 

ham-tarazu,  jawab ;  (in  comp.)  ham  (v.  con, 

fellow,  equal>  also  marriage) 
To  MATCH,  (a.  equal)  barabar-  &c.  -k,  mu^abila-k, 

mumasil-  or  muiabil-lana ; {to  fight)  takrana,  lar- 

&na,  daurana,  bhirana ;  (to  suit  or  make  fit) 

barabar-k,  musawi-k,  thik-k,  milana,  lagana ; 

(to  marry)  byahna,  nikah-kar-lana ;  (n.)  pahunchna, 
lagnft,  milna,  barabar-  &c.  -h. 
MATCHLESS,  la-s.ani,  be-nagir,  anutha,  anokha,  tak, 

bemanind,  be-badal,  sarbupar,  be-jora; (pearl) 

durri  yatim,  mukta. 
MATCHLESSNESS,  be-nazin,  be-misall,  yakta,!  or  yak- 

ka,I. 

MATCHLOCK,  tore-dar-bandak,  kbazane-dar-bandu^. 
MATCH-MAKER,  (a  go-between)  darmiyani,  mashata, 

mashata-kar,  agarchaiak,  bichaiu,  dallala. 
MATCH-MAKING,  mashatagi,  dallall. 

MATE, jora,  jo^ juft; (assistant)  k&rinda,  kam§, 

kamera,  raf Ik ;  —  (check-mate  at  che#s)  mat,  shah- 
mat  ; (of  a  ship)  tandail,  sarhang  (vulg.  serang) ; 

(of  a'boat)  gftW^;  (in  comp)  ham; 

thus,  ham-jah&z  or  ham-lush ti,  a,  shipmate. 
Tn  MATE,  (to pair)  joy8,-|>  or  jof l 


MATERIAL,  MATERIATE,  mujassam,  jismf,  hayulanl, 

tan-dar,  maddi,  angkarl,  ak&ri,  jauharl,  jasadi,  jis- 

naani;  — -  (necessary,  corporeal*  important)  mu- 

'  himm,  bara,  darkar,  zardr,  awas. 
MATERIALS,  saman,  saranjam,  abwab,  saz  o  saman, 

masalah,  asbab,  lawazima,  s&magri,  bast,  chiz-bast, 

lawazimat,  ashya,  mar  masalah.  [yat. 

MATERIALITY,  (material  existence^  jismaniyat,  jismi- 
MATERIALLY,  jasamatan;  — -  (essentially)  bahut, 

nipat,  ziyada. 

MATERNAL,  madarl,  mata,u,  numera,  ^alera. 
MATHEMATICAL,  MATHEMATICALLY,  riyazl  ke  ru  se. 
MATHEMATICIAN,  riyazi-dan,  muhandis. 
MATHEMATICS,  riyazi,  'ilm  i  riyazi,  handasa  or  hindasa. 
MATINS,  namaz  i  fajar,  salatu-1-fajar,  pratkal-puja ; 

(song)  chuhchuhiya,  gul  bang. 

MATBESS,  toshak,  nihalcha,  gadala,  sathra,  dasan. 
MATRICE,  MATRIX,  saneha,  ^calib,  ma'dan. 
MATRICIDE,  (the  crime)  madar-kushl,  matrighat; 

(the  criminal)  madar-kush,  matrighati. 
MATRIMONIAL,  nikahi,  zauji,  by&h-ka. 
MATRIMONY,  nika^i,  byah,  byahan,  shad!. 
MATRON,  mama,  bibi,  nek-bakht,  bap-budhi. 
MATTED,  (as  hair)  jaja,  tafta ; (to  grow  matted) 

jam-jana. 
MATTER,  hayula,  madda,  jism,  jasad,  akar,  sarup,  jau- 

har,  angkar,  prakrit;  (of  fact)  asl,  maniyat; 

(case)  ahwal;  (concern)   ffharaz;  

(subject)  mauzu',  ma,al ;  (affair)  kam,  arth, 

karobar,  mu'amala,  bat,  babat,  suk^an,  parojan ;  

(pus)  pib,  rim,  inanjh,  radh ; (quarrel)  fcaziya, 

bahs,  jhagri; (consequence)  mu?a,ika,  chinta, 

parwa  ;  — —  (what  is  the  matter  with  you  ?)  turn  ko 

kya  hu,a  ? (thing  or  object)  1^,  babat ; 

(in  matters  of  arms)  lara,I  ke  ha^k  men ; (what 

matter  or  thing  ?)  kya  kuchh  ? (wo  matter)  ham 

ko  kya  ?  jane  do ; (morbid  matter)  J&ilt  radiya ; 

(a  matter  of  eight  or  ten  kos  hence)  kuchh  a$h 

das  kos  ihan  se  or  kos  a(h-das-ek  yahan-se. 

To  MATTER,  (to  import)  muza,ifca-h,  hona ; '  (to 

suppurate)  pibiyana. 

MATTOCK,  (pick-axe)  kudali,  kudara,  gainti. 

MATURATION,  puWjtagi,  nuzj,  paka,o,  pakaha^  pak, 

MATUEATIVE,  pak,  munzij,  paka,u.  v 

MATURE,  pakka,  pu^ta,  rasida,  parpak; (per- 
fect) kamil,  pura; (mature  in  years)  s&I-|^urd, 

adher,  'umr-rasida. 

MATURELY,  pftra,  ba-ta,amnml  i  tamam ; (to  con- 
sider maturely)  ba-ta,ammul  i  tamam  g^aur  karna. 

MATURITY,  pukhtagi,  rasidagi,  nuzj,  murad,  pakhar ; 

(puberty)  bulugfe,samarthta; (perfection) 

katnal. 

MAUDLIN,  nim-mast,  k^umar:,  k^umar-aluda,  als^Lna, 
khumar-chashm ;  i  (maudlin-eyes)  chashm  i  nim- 
mast. 

MAUKISH,  be-namak,  pansor,  ubha,u. 

To  MAUL,  dhunna,  pitna,  tha|;hana,  ku$-pij>k,  zarb  i 
shallaV-4,  kobakari-k,  koft  o  kob-k. 

MAUND,  (name  of  a  weight)  corrupted  from  man,  c[.v. 
in  Part  I. 

To  MAUNDER,  (to  growl)  gungunana,  munh-men  bolna. 

MAUSOLEUM,  rauza,  ma^bara  (T.  tomb,  &c.) :  the  mag- 
nificent mausoleum  at  Agra  is  called  T&j-ma^al,  in 
which  are  interred  the  Emperor  Shah-jahan,  king 
of  the  world,  and  his  queen,  Nur-jahan,  light  of  the 
world.  '  [onda. 

MAW,   (stomach  or  craw)    mi'da,  mi'a,  jhojh,  po|a, 

MAXIM,  macula,  maela,  ^a'Wa,  ^anOn,  nit,  kahawat, 
kahtut,  kahnut. 


MAT 


(    177   ) 


MED 


MAY,  (the  auxiliary)  is  expressed  either  by  sakna,  to  be 
«6fe,  can,  Ac,,  or  by  the  ftorist  of  a  verb  ;  thus,  may 
>  we  alto  ao  there?  ham  bhi  wahan  tak  ja  sakenge? 
-  (may  I  tell  him  to  9)  main  yunhi  kahOn  us  be? 
may,  when  it  means  to  be  permitted,  can  also  be  ex- 
pressed by  chahna,  pana,  &c.  :  thus,  you  may  go, 
chaho  ja»o»  -  (pr<>P  #»  <^*  &  1™%  *&  tumble 
down)  thambho  kl  ffir  parne  na  pawe  ;  -  (it  may 
be)  hoga,  aohhega,  baBhad,  ho,e,  ho,  haiga,  sha,id  or 
shayad  ;  -  (be  the  workman  what  he  may  &«,  do 
you  consider  hit  work)  karigar  jo  kuchh  hog&  so  hoga, 
par  us  ki  san'at  dekhiye  ;  -  (may  you  be  happy) 
Ifeush  raho  ;  -  (may  you  Uvc  for  ever)  jite  raho, 
zinda  bash  ;  -  (may  If  may  he  ?  &c.)  mujho  or 
use-parwangl  hai  ? 

MAY,  jeth,  sukra,  jeshth,  shahmadar  ka  chand. 

MAY-DAT,  MAY-GAME,  &c.,  holi,  phagwa. 

MAE«,  (intricacy,  &c.)  uljha,o,  pech,  gholghuma,o, 
laptfc,  gorakh-dhandha,  pechpach,  bhanwarjal,  warta, 
jhaHhankhar,  jhar-pahar,  shaifcan  ki  antari;  - 
(perplexity)  ghabrahat,  kairani,  sar-asimagi. 

MAZY,  pech-dar,  chand-dar  ctymd,  pechila. 

MB,  (d>l.  of  I)  mujh,  mujhe,  mere,  apne;  -  -  (his 
business  does  not  concern  me)  apne  ta,in  uske  kam  se 
knchh  gfcarai  nahin  ;  -  (methinks)  mujhe  bichar 
at&  hai,  apne  ta,in  ma'lum  hai. 

MEACOCK,  {an  effeminate  little  man)  hiz-malia,  zan- 
murld,  chutiya. 

MEAD,  (honey  and  water)  shahd-aba,  madh-nir. 

MEAD,  MEADOW,  chaman,  margh-zar,  sahe$,  chaman- 
zar,  sabza-zar,  chara-gah,  tara,i. 

MEAOBB,  dubla,  la^ar,  haVir,  patla,  nahif,  chhin, 
^ak,  sukt»,  raaka||makra,  rakik,  durbal  ;  -  (diet) 
parbezi.  * 

MEAQRENESS,  dubla,i,la  gfeari,  patlS,!,  durbalta. 

MEAL,  ata,  besan,  ard,  pisan,  chauns,  besan,  kanik, 
sattu,  akhra;  -  (repast)  khina,  khorak,  bhojan, 
az(i^a  .  _  —  (meal-time,  &c.)  bandhau,  mu'tad. 

MEAUNESS,  bhurbburipan,  dana-dari,  mulayamat. 

MEALMAN,  ate-wala,  ard-farosh. 

MEALY,  bhusbhus&,  dane-dar,  atiasa,  dlturi. 

MEALY-MOUTHED,  pumba-dahan,  munh-chora. 

To  BE  MEALY-MOUTHED,  munh  men  pitha-bharna. 

MEALY-MOUTHEDNE88,  pumba-dahm,  riya-kari. 

MEAN,  (adj.)  pajt,  kamina,  nich,  faro-maya,  jilf, 
hakir,  nalka,  sudar,  na-kas,  sifla,  itar,kam-  orbad- 
zat  arzal,  rakik,  malamati  ;  -  (moderate)  was'ati, 
madhim,  majhla,  kamrfi  ;  -  (feUow)  pajora,  paji- 
mizaj  ;  -  (middling)  miyina,  majhola,  mu'tadil, 
bichla;  -  (in  comp.)  past,  bad,  kam,  dun,  ku  or 
ku.  ' 

MEAN,  (sub.  medium)  ausat.  tawassut,  i'tidal,  madh. 

To  MEAN,  ma'ni-  &c,  -r,  irada-h,  -r,  or  -k,  chahna. 

MEANDEE,  bank,  pher,  pech,  ghuma,o,  bhinwak, 
chakkar,  mar-pech,  ghGm-ghQma,o. 

MEANING^  (signification)  ma'ni,  arth;  --  (intent) 
irada,  kasd,  'azm,  mudd'a,  ma,al,  ant,  he|;. 

MEANLY,  'pajiyana,  kamina-war,  fa^irana,  na-mardi- 
^  .se  [  -  (to  think  meanly  of  a  person)  halka- 
or  iubuk-  Or  ^aVr-Jaoiift. 

MBASNEES,  paji-pana,  rizal-pan,  p&ji-gari,  na-kasi, 
xuUat,  bJV&rat,  Siiffat.  subukl,  halka-pan,  pasti, 
kami,  kaminagi,  razilat,  itarta. 

wasila,  wasajat,  ma'rifat,  asra, 


*urat,  .  ™>  '  - 

mat  •„.  (by  hie  means)  uske.  wasile  se  }  -  —  (Jor- 
c.)  maya,  sar-maya,  punji,  was*at,  hilla;  -- 

* 


Hme,  Ac.)  maya,  sar-maya,  puni,  wasa,      a; 

(If^Wtel^^^^^^i^V1^ 
ly     (fa  ^  means)  hargiz,  zmhar,  kabhi,  kabhu 

with  a  negati™  afterthem,  as  kabhi  nahin,  &c.  ; 
(by  what  means)  kyunkar;  -  (by  fair  or  fo 


means)  rasti  na  r&sti,  Uioahi  na  |kushi ;  —  (4y 
some  meitm  or  other)  kuchh  na  kuchh  <Jaul  se,  ki^a 
na  kisu  iaralji-se. 

MBAU-SPIRITED,  past-himmat,  n&-mard\  be-gfeairat. 

MEANT,  ^nafhum,  ma^sOd,  fahmida. 

MEANTIME,  MEANWHILE,  IN  THE  MEANWHILE,  is- 
men,  is-darmiy&n  men,  is-mabain  men,  is-bich  men, 
isi  'arse  men,  fl  m&bain,  is-antar  men. 

MEASLES,  pati-gofi,  pansa. 

MEASLINO,  (shaking  rain)  baran,  zamindoz,  pbuhi. 

MEASURABLE,  ^abil  i  paimud,  la,i^-paima,ish,  napne- 
jog,  paima,i8h-pa8ir. 

MEASURE,  map,  nap,  paimud,  paimUsh,  and&za; 

(for   measuring    cloth,    &c.)  gaz,  mi^iyas ;  

(liquids,  &c.)   paimana; (for  grain)   kajtha, 

pali,  kail ; (in  verse)  taul,  wazn,  inizan,  naisin, 

pariman;  (musical  time)  tal,  tan;  (mo- 

deration]  i'tidal ; (limit)  hadd,  nihSyat,  intiha. 

mend,  fhikana ; (transaction)  harakat,  kartab, 

tarki'b,  daul;    (medium)  bandhan,  bandhej; 

(beyond)  ^add  se  ziyada,  saras ;  (for 

land,  &c.)  jarib,    rasi,   ka(h§,   dhftr,   nal,   bans, 

paima,ish,  dang ; (for  lime,  &c.)  khonch),  phera, 

paila ; (in  poetry)  bahr,  chhand  ; (for  the 

wrist)  batana. 

To  MEASURE,  mapna  or  napna,  paima,ish-  &c.  -k, 

minna,  nftp-lena;  ;  (land)  ka^ha-marna; 

(to  pass  through)  |ai-k,  ^at'a-k,  chalna ; (to 

judge  of)  fciyas-k; (to  proportion)  barabar-k, 

hamwar-k,  musawi-k,  saman-k,  andaza-k. 

MEASURELESS,  be-paima,ish,  be-l^iyas,  be-hadd,  be- 
^isab,  a-jokb. 

MEASUREMENT,  paima,isb,  masahat,  jarib-kashi,  nap 
jokh,  zabt,  arazi,  bigha-sbumarl,  ra^ba-bandi. 

MEASURER,  paim§,  kayyal,  napaha; (of  land) 

massah,  jarib-kash,  rasan-dar,  kathm&r. 

MEASURES  (conduct)  tajwiz,  mansuba,  katkana,  chal- 
dhal. 

MEAT,  (flesh)  gosht,  mans,  lahm,  hera,  sagauti ;  

(food)  khana,  Ktiorak,  ghiga,  ta'&m,  dana-p^ni, 
dana,  ann-jal ; (forced )  koftft,  pilri,  anri. 

A  MECHANIC,  ahl  i  Ijirfa,  ahl  i  pesha,  pesha-war. 

MECHANICAL,  kald§r,  kalbali,  hathau^i,  'amall, 
jawara. 

MECHANICALLY,  jazr  o  majzur  ke  ^a'ide  fie. 

MECHANICS,  'ilm  i  jar  i  sa^il. 

MECHANISM,  tarkib,  baniwat,  kalbal,  jortoy,  khol- 
khal,  jast-bast. 

MECONIUM,  janam-gQh ;  (of  foals)  rasaut ; 

(of  poppies,  q.  v.)  -post. 

MEDAL,  sikka,  taVa,  Jaghma,  nal;sha. 

MEDALLIST,  taghma-d&n,  sikka-shinas. 

To  MEDDLE,  dakfel-k,  madaj^alat-k,  haiih-4  or  lag§na, 
chherna,  chhuna,  bolna-ch&lna. 

MEDDLER,  har-degi  chamcha,  daj^il,  labra,  alal- 
(appu,  upar-phatu. 

MEDIATE,  (intermediate)  mutawassit. 

To  MEDIATE,  bich-bicha,o-k,  darmiyan-parna,  raf  i 
sbarr-k,  sbafa'at-k. 

MEDIATELY,  ba-wisa|^at,  ba-wasila,  ba-wasta. 

MEDIATION,  bich-bicha,o,  wisatat,  tawassut,  upakar, 
miyanjigari  (v.  redemption,  intervention)  sbafii'at  (v. 
intercession) . 

MEDIATOR,  miyan-ji,  darmiyani,  shafi',  jawab-sawili, 
bichwani,  upakari,  sails  bil-^air. 

MEDICAL,  MEDICINAL,  ^ibb  ka,  tibbi,  tabibi,  baida,5, 
aukhadi. 

MEDICALLY,  MEDICINALLY,  tibb  ke  rfi  se,  az  ru,e  Jibb, 
bajMdawake. 

MEPICAMJBNT  (medicine,  plaster)  zamad,  lep. 
N 


(    178    ) 


MEN 


M  emciNE,  dawa,  darfi,  aukhad,  bliekhaj,  'ifcj,  darman, 
buti,  biro :  the  following  are  a  few  of  the  various  and 
common  medicines  used  by  the  natives :  khagga,  palas- 
papra,  kachn&r,  gumi,  kM-phal,  kapur  kachr! 
karanjwa,  jonk,  chu-chi,  maror,  phail,  lodb-pa$hani, 
bachn&g,  bis-khapra,  rengni,  bach,  bis-mar,  nirbUl, 
jadwar,  chok,  panwar,  chikwan,  chikaund,  gagan- 
dhul,  ma,in,  de.o-diru,  makhana,  fandbttyi,  hulhul, 
harjor,  moch-m,  indar-jau,  kamila,  kamod,  kachur, 
kalaunji,  jalnim,  papita,  todri,  sapg-jarfyat,  samun- 
dar-phal  or  -phen  or  -khar,  or  -sokh,  nosh-dard, 
turbud  or  tarbad,  gQfan,  ju'af,  anzarut,  l»l-chhar ; 

(for  horses)  kutki,  ba,o-baranj,  ghur-bach, 

kill  ziri,  k&lesar. 
MEDIOCRITY,  ausat,  darmiyan,  i'tidal,miyanagi,  ausat- 

darja,  madh. 

To  MEDITATE,  fikr-  Ac,  -k,  ghaur-k ;  (to  con- 
trive) ganfhna,  sochna,  mansOba-  Ac.  -k. 
MEDITATION,  fikr,  andesha,  soch,  tafakkur,  tadbir.an- 

tardhiyin,  isti^raV,  murafcaba,  mutala'a,  tilawat. 
MEDITATIVE,  muta,araHiil,  tnutafakkir,  mustaghrik. 

fikr-maud,  sochi,  dhyani,  jogi. 
MEPIUM,  ausat,bicb,  darmiyan,  i'tidal,  wasaibat,  wasat, 

madh,  tbik&na,  bandhej,  bandhan  ; (intervening 

body)  chiz  i  mutawassij ; (in  logic)  hadd  i  ausat. 

MKDLAE,  za'rQr,  kanda?  ; (tree)  daraj^t  i  kandas. 

MEDLEY,  (sub.)  khalt,  ghal-mel,  re&ta,  garhganja, 
sarbsangra,  arbarang,  kach-kol ;  (adj.)  ma^lut, 
amenta,  gad  bad. 

MEDULLARY,  gudaila,  magfezi,  majja-sambandhl. 

MEKK,  bhola,  narm,  gharib,  salim,  mutahammil, 
bhala ;  (-eyed )  gulab-chashm, 

MEEKLY,  mulatimat-  Ac.  -se,  narml-se.       [hammul. 

MEEKNESS,  bhola-pan,  narmi,  mula,imat,  hilm,  ta- 

MEET,  (fit)  thik ; ' (to  be  meet,  or  fit)  parna,  chah- 

ua,  phabna  ; (it  is  meet)  chahiye. 

To  MEET,  milna,  bhentna,  mula^at-k,  mulaki-h,  dar- 
sau-h,  mu^&bil-h,  du-char-h,  dekhna,  char-chashm- 

h,  inukb-bhera-h,  bat-bhera-h,hirakna,  jumna; 

(and  receive)  age  se  lena,  peBhwa,i*k ;  (to  as- 
semble) b&ham-h,  ikathba-n ; (to  close)  bhirna, 

ju^na,  lagna; (to  find)  pana,  ^asil-k  ; (to 

meet  a  person  on  the  road  who  is  coming  to  pay  one  a 

visit)  istikbal-k,  agwani-k ; (to  meet  one  half- 

wny)  asni,e  rah  men  milna. 

MEETING,  mula^at,  waal,  bhent,  wis&l,  muwasalat ; 

(assembly)  sabha,  cbaupar,hatha,i,jama,o,  sulj- 

bat,  sangat,  dars  ; (conflux)  sangham ; (o 

rivers)  dil-gang,  bahrain ;  (of  roads)  da-raha. 

MEETNESS,  (propriety)  bhala,!,  zeba,i,  sha,istagi. 

MEGRIM,  adha-sisi,  adhokhi,  adh-kapari,  kirnwahi. 

MELANAGOGUE,  sauda-shikan  or  -bur,  mu8,hilatisauda. 

MELANCHOLY,  MELANCHOLIC,  gi-malikhauliya,  ahl  i 
kljafakan,  saudawl-mizaj,  malul,  hazin.  [saudi-, 

MELANCHOLY,  (sub.)  malil^auliya,  kijafa^an,  huzn, 

M  ELI  LOT,  (plant)  aklilu-1-malik ; (root)  ghanjar. 

To  MELIORATE,  bihtar-  &c.  -k,  banana,  sadhnft,  sarna. 

MELLIPLUBNOB,  shakar-rezi,  shinn-zabani. 

MELLIFLUENT,  MELLIFLUOUS,  shakar-rez,  shirin-za- 
ban,  shakar-lab,  madhuri-bachan,  amrit-bani. 

MELLOW,  narm,  mul&,im,  ghula,  pilpila,  pakka,pu^ta, 
rasida,  para,  komal,  raalla,  lata,  utra,  halwa. 

To  MELLOW,  (n.)  ghulna,  pakna,  narm-ana,  mnla,im- 
Ac.  -h,  ras-par-ana,  latna,  utarna ;  (a.)  ghnlana, 
pakana,  pu^ta-k, 

MELLOWNESS,  narm!,  mula,imat,  karaal,  pu|^tagi. 

MELODIOUS,  rasila,  pur-soz,  gulu-soz,  mula,imt  narm. 

MELODY,  MELODIOUSNESS,  ras,  ilhan,tar§na,  na^Kma, 
aUang,  nawa,  muli,imat  narmi  shirini,  gnlu-sozi, 
y\  iiiiya,  sarod. 


MELON,  (musk-)  IharbOza,  phQt;  (water-)  tar* 

baz,  sarda,  hindawana,  kachra,  jamall,  laltni,  sha- 
hidi,  batiib;  (a  melon-garden)  falez. 

To  MELT,  (n.)  gaJna,  ghulna,  plghalna,  bhilana,  gu- 
daz-h,  tighalna,  pasijna,  silana,  narm-  Ac.  -h,  aaf na, 
ta,ona,  garm-k,  pich-pichani,  kharana,  pan!-  Ac.  -h 
or  -k,  kharna;  (a.)  galana,  ghnlana,  pighlana,  aut- 
ana,  gudaz-k,  mnla,un<-  Ac.  -k. 

MELTEB,  gudazinda;  (in  comp.)  gudaz. 

MELTING,  galan,  pighlahaf; ; (affecting)  dil  gudaz, 

rola,u,  soz-gudftz. 

MEMBER,  (limb)  'azu  (pi.  a'zft),  band,  juz;  —  (sec- 
tion) fasl,  khan^  ; (of  a  community)  rukn,  maj- 

lisi,  ahl,  sahib;  (the  member*  of  council)  sahib - 

an  i  raajlis,  haziran  i  majlis. 

MEMBRANE,  parda,  jhilli,  ^as,  chaddar.  [dar. 

MEMBRANOUS,  chhichhraha,  jhiliyaha,  pur-kJjas,  yjas- 

M  EM  EN  TO,  ishara,  ima,  kinaya,  yad-gari,  tagfema. 

MEMOIR,  sar-guzasht,  tazkira,  dastan. 

MEMORABLE,  ^abilu-1-hifz,  la,i^-yad,  Vabil-yad,  yada- 
war,  ta'rifi. 

MEMORANDUM,  yad-dasht,  yad-awar,  yad-gari,  sar- 
l^att;  (book)  bayaz,  safma,  gfltha. 

MEMORIAL,  yad-gar ,  •  (petition)  'arz-dasht,  wa- 

jibu-l-'arz,  fard  i  haki^at. 

MEMORIALIST,  wajibu-l-'arz-nawis,  fariyadi. 

MEMORY,  hafi^a,  hifz,  yad,  sudh,  chet. 

MEN,  admi,  mard,  log,  janajat,  mardura,  ashkhas ; 
(and  spirits)  ins  o  jinn. 

MENACE,  dhamki,  ghurk!,  chashm-nnma,l,  sar*zanish. 

To  MENACE,  dm'rana,  dhamkana,  dabkana,  chashm- 
numa,i-  Ac.  -k,  ghurakna,  dantna. 

MENACER,  dhamki-baz,  tahdid-kunanda,  dhamka,u. 

MENAGE,  MENAGERIE,  kljash-kliana. 

To  MEND,  (a.)  marammat-k,  rafu-k,  banana,  sud- 
harna,  ganthna,  sarna,  jorna,  daghrezi-k,  daghdozl- 
k,  arasta-k,  sajana,  sanwarna;  (n.)  arasta-  Ac.  -h, 

banna,    sudharna,    sajna;    (recover)  bhala- h, 

changa-h,  roz-bih-h. 

M  ENDER,  maramrnat-saz,  saranhar,  sarwaiya,  rafu-gar. 

MENDICANT,  fakir,  darwesh,  gada,  jogi,  j  an  gam,  bai- 
rdgi,  atith,  langot-band,  mund-chara,  charabru, 
jalall,  urdbanh,  jata-dharl,  se,ora. 

MENDICITY,  gada,i,  falpri,  darwezagi. 

MENDING,  bana,l,  marammat  sazi,  arastagi,  rafu-gar! 

MENIAL,  (adj.)  jalebi,  chakraha,  nokri-pesha; 
(menial  servants)  shagird-pesha,  naukar-chakar. 

MENINGES,  (membranes  so  called )  bheje  ka  parda. 

MENOLOGY,  (register  of  months)  mahwari. 

MENSAL,  (relating  to  the  dinner  table)  dastar-l&wan!. 

MENSES,  haiz,  kapre,  nihani,  phul,  mahina-wari,  mah- 
wari, haizi-IJaun,  lal-pani  ; (to  have  the  menses) 

kapron-se-h,  sirmaila-h,  be-namazi-  Ac.  -h,  phul- 
se-h,  kotwal-ka  sir-futna  or  -phujina.      > 

MENSTRUAL,  (blood,  Ac.)  haizi; (probation)  'ldat. 

MENSTRUOUS,  napak,  be-namazl. 

MENSTRUUM,  ghula,u,  mu^alUl, 

MENSURATION,  masa^at,  jarlb-kashi,  paima,ish. 

MENTAL,  dili,  l^albi,  man!,  ba&ini,  khatiri. 

MENTALLY,  ba-dil,  dil-se,  az-fckatir,  man-meA. 

MENTION,  sikr,  tagkira,  maskur,  charchi,  bat*kaha,o, 
kaha-kahi,  mnjakira,  gikr-maskftr,  yad,  goah- 

guzari,  ^arf-^ikayat  j (favourable  mention)  gikr 

i  lAair  or  -jamlla. 

To  MBNTIO*,  gikr-  Ac.  rk,  nam-lenft,  kalma,  ta*r^-k, 
zaban-  or  mnnh-  par-lana,  yad-k,  gosh-gngar-k, 
bakiiauna,  bat^halanO,  z.aMUr-fc,  farm&na;  — -(^ri  a 
letter)  likhna,  darj-k. 


MEP 


(    179    ) 


MEW 


WEPHITICAL,  (putrid,  noxious)  'afunatl,  bufchar-alfida. 
MERCANTILE,  tyarajl,  saudigari-ka,  mahajani. 
MERCATURE,  ^arid-CaroJjJit,  lena-dena,  tijarat. 
MERCBNARINESB,  Undkg&arazl,  gfaaraz-ashn&,!- 
MERCENARY,  fcfcud-gkaras,  zar-ishna,  gharaz-ashni, 

rozgari 

MERCER,  abreshmina-farosh,  l^arir-farosh,  bazz&z. . 
MERCERY,  abreshmlna-faroshi,  bazzazl. 
MERCHANDISE,  (goods*  wares)  sauda,  mal,  Jins,  ra^am, 

bi&ahni; (act)  sauda-gari,  tijarat,  baipar,  banij. 

To  CARRY  ON  MERCHANDISE,  tijarat*  &c.  -k. 
MERCHANT,  sauda-gar,  baipari,  banjara,   mahajan, 

tajir  (pi.  tujjar),  bazargan,  baniya,  modi,  i&aridar, 

sahukar. 
MERCIFUL,  ralpm,  ragman,  ghaffar.  amurzigar,  karim, 

mufcarahhira  (the  foregoing  are  in  general  applicable 

to  God  only) ;  (humane)  mom-dil,  maya-want, 

dayal,  rahm-dil,  burd-bar. 
MERCIFULLY,  rahra-  &c.  -fie,  karimana. 
MERCIFULNESS,  ra^iml,  rahmani,  rahmaniyat,  ghaf- 

fari,  amurzigari,  mom-dill. 
MERCILESS,  be-rahm,  sang-dil,  be-shaffcat,  kathor, 

nirda,i  or  nir-daya,  be-pir,  be-dard. 
MEROILESSNESS,  be-rafymi,  sang-dili,  be-dardi. 
MERCURIAL,  sim-abi ; (versatile)  chanchal,  char- 
para. 
MERCURY,  (quicksilver)  para,  slm-ab; (the planet) 

'atarid,  budh,  rohini,  dabir  i  falak. 
MERCY,  rahm,  rahmat,  dard,  plra,  daya,  marbamat, 

murawwat,  mukt,  amurzish,  karam ;  (power) 

bas,  ^^bii,  hath,  changul,  fcabza ;  (to  cry  out 

for  mercy)  tauba-dhar-machana,   duha,l-d,  duha,I 

tiha,i-k,  taubah-  or  tauba-k ; (mercy  !  mercy  I) 

duha,iduha,i!  bap-re  bap-re!  (lit.  0  father!  father!) 

whence  the  well-known  corruption  bobbery  or  tumult. 
MERE,  nira,  nirala,  sirf,  mahz,  fa^at,  nipat,  J&ali, 

nij,  hi,  1,  kora,  thenth. 
MERELY,  fa^at,  sirf,  kebal  or  keval. 
MERETRICIOUS,  khilari,  kasbi-sifat,  chikna. 
MERETRICIOUSNESS,  (blandishment)  chiknahat,  chikna- 

pan. 
MERIDIAN,  nisfn-n-nahar,  madhyan,  do-pahriya ; 

(line)  &att  i  nisfu-n-nahar ;  (perfection  in 

rank,  &c.)  kamal,  'nruj,  auj. 
MERIT,  kadr,  jauliar,  H^ubi,  wasf,  liyakat,  sazawari, 

gun,  sawab,  hal^^:,  sila,  hnnar,  fazilat. 
To  MERIT,  sazawar-h,  la,i^-h,  mu^ta?i-h,  mustaha^- 

h,  chahna  (impersonally). 
MERITORIOUS,  wftjibu-1-ajr,  mustaujibu^l-'iuayat,  wa- 

jibu-r-ri'ayat,  jaswant,  gun!,  gunwant,  mu^tadir, 

mustanjib,  ahl  i  sawab. 
'MERITS,  (of  a  case,  <&c.)  nek-bad,  bhala-bura,  jas- 

apajas,  maram,  nasheb-faraz,  l^usn-^ubh. 
MERMAID,  jal-mansi,  bintu-1-ba^r,  darya,l-adml. 
MERRILY,  shadan,  U^ushi-  &c.  -se. 
MEBAIMENT,  MERRINESS,  Jarab,  Ihushi,  chuhaJ,  ma- 

ganta. 
MERRY,   shad-man,   &urram,  kbush,  ^ush-wa^t, 

magan,  bashsfaash,  kushada-pesh&ni,  prasann,  bans- 

mukh,  hansor,  rangila,  sar-Uiush;  — —  (to  make 

merry)  &*sai-K,  anand-k,  'aUh-'as^rat-k. 
MEARY-AHURBW,  maskfeara,  Hush-masld»ara,  bazi- 

gar,  kautiki,  khilauniyi. 
MESEWTBEY,  (gland  so  called)  gheranda. 
MESH,  Ul&na,  jhanjhri,  shabka,  jali,  tor,  shabak. 
Mfiss,  (<S*/*)  khani,  ta'am ;  (association  for  eat- 

ing)  ham-sufragi,  ham-j^a'ami. 
MESSAGE,  payam,  pai^ham,  sandes,  ^abar,  saroachar, 

bat; (to  send  a  message)  kahla  or  payam-bhejna. 


MESSENGER,  paigham-bar  orpaigjjam-bar,  payftm«bar 

or  payambar,  nama-bar,  pai^&mi,  sandeal,  dflt, 

(tftsid,  har-kara,  'asa-bardar,  payam-awari  dhaWan, 

payami,  daur^ha,  payam-guzar,  rawanna,  bulahar, 

dhalait,  me,c(rft;  -  (of  good  cheer)  bash!r;  - 

(a  special  messenger  from  the  king,  vested  with  ample 

powers  and  great  authority)  'ahdi  or  'uhdl. 
MESSIAH,  masll^a,  *is^ha?rat  Isa. 
MESSIEURS,  saljiban,  babwan  (v.  master,  Sir). 
MESSMATE,  ham-sufra,  ham-kaaa,  ham-nawala,  nam- 

piyala,  ham-akl  or  ham-namak.  [haweli. 

MESSUAGE,  sa,ir,  'amla,  'il&^a,  ta'allu^,  pa,m-bagh, 
METAL,  dhat,  filizz  or  fuluzz,  durd  ;  -  (the  metal 

with  which  fyu^as  are  made)  bidar;  -  (mixed) 

bhart;  -  (varieties)  bidri,  kaskat. 
METALLIC,  METALLINE,  dhat-ka,  filizzl. 
METALLURGIST,  &c.,  rasayanl,  &c.,  klmiya-gar. 
METALLURGY,  simiya,  k!miya»  rasayan  :  a  treatise  on 

metallurgy  is  called  dhat-mala  or  rasayan-bidya. 
To  METAMORPHOSE,  phir&ni,  badal-d,  mutabaddal-k, 

na^kh-k. 
METAMORPHOSIS,  tabdil,  tabaddul,  tanasaUu  phirwat, 

autar  or  avatar. 
METAPHOR,  isti'ara,   (pi.  isti'arat),  majaz»  rangmi, 

upaman  or  upama,  pa^Otar,  kinaya,  murad,  drish- 

tint,  praman. 
METAPHOBIC,  METAPHORICAL,  musta'ar,  majazi,  ran- 

gin,  patQtari. 
METAPHORICALLY,    majazafi,   bil-majaz,  bil-isti'ara, 

isti'aratas 

METAPHRASE,  (literal  translation)  tahti  lafz!. 
METAPHYSICS,  ilahiyat,  'ilm  i  ma-ba'du-$-tabl'a,  'ilmi- 

kalam. 

METAPLASM,  (figure  in  rhetoric)  mafelub,  ulja. 
METASTASIS,  (translation  or  removal)  olamba. 
METATHESIS,  (transposition)  ^alb-baz. 
To  METE,  (measure)  napna,  paima,ish-karna. 
METEMPSYCHOSIS,  tanasufejl,  autar,  awagaun. 
METEOR,  shahab,  shuhb,  luk. 
METUINKS,  MESEEMS,  mnjhe  sujhta  hai,  mereta,m 

ina'lum  hota,  mujh-ko  lagta  hai. 
METHOD,  uslub,  waz%  tarah,  4aul,  dhang,  dhab,  anoh, 

hikmat,  saliva,  jugat,  jatan,  tartib,  intizam,  ka'ida, 

bandhan,  sanjam,  thikana,  bandhej. 
METHODICAL,  raurattab,  arasta,  muntazjarn  ;  -  («.«  a 

person)  saVib-uslub,  sali^a-shi'ar,  jatani,  uslub-dar, 

sanjida,  sanjami. 

METHODICALLY,  ba-tartib,  tartib-  &c.  -se. 
To  METHODISE,  murattab-  &c.  -k,  sudharna,  sajana, 

sanwarna. 

METHODIST,  pnflni,  sflfi,  bhagat. 
METHOUGHT,  mujhe  ma'lOm  hu,a,  mere  ta,in  jan  paf  a, 

mujhe  sujha. 

METRE,  ^afiya,  mlzan,  nazm,  wazan,  ba^r,  prabandh. 
METRICAL,  mufeaffc,  mangum,   musajja',  prabandhi, 


METROPOLIS,  daru-s-sal^anat,  daru-1-^iilafat,  pa,e- 

ta&t,  rajasthan,  daru-1-mulk,  ummu-1-^uria. 
METTLE,  phurt,  kayak,  karwlhaf,  tarap,  jaldl,  jan, 

jan-bazi,  tezi,  *undi,,uamak,  tarrara,  tautana,  pitta, 

lohlat. 
METTLESOME,  METTLED,   phurtfla,  karkila,   karwa, 

jan-baz,  jan-dar,  $&fa  tantane-  &c.  -dar  ;  -  (to 

be)  lobe  parlotna,  loha-chabana. 
MEW,  (cage)  bhaksl,  ^aid,  kafas. 
To  MEW,  (as  a  cat)  menu  menu-k;  -  (to  thed 

feathers)  kurw-k,  par-jharn§  ;  -  (to  mew  up  or 

immure)  fcatt-k,  ^afas-men  band-k. 
To  MEWL,  iha,fin  iha,uh-k  (v.  to  souall). 
N  ^ 


MIA 


(    180 


MIN 


Mi  ASM,  MIASMATA,  bukfear  (v.  vapour). 

MICROCOSM,  'atam  i  sughra  (lit.  Uie  little  world),  op- 
posed to  'alam  i  kubra,  the  univerm . 

MID,  adha,  aim,  madh,  adhbich,  raaujhla,  nabh,  man- 
jha ;  — —  (#»e  o/  woman' 9  hair)  mang,  farfc. 

MID-DAT,   (sub.)   do-pahr,    «uhr,    nim-roz,   barah- 

gbanta;  (adj.)  do-pahriya;  (at  mid-day)  do 

pahr  ko.  * 

MIDDLE,  MIDDLEMOST,  (adj.)  miyani,  dar-miyani,  rau- 

tawassit,  madhim,  manjhola,  bich  a  bich ;  (the 

middle  finger)  usfca,  bich-ki  ungll. 

MIDDLE,  (sub.)  bich,  raanjh,  miyan,  dar-miyan,  wasija, 

autat,  mabain,  ziran,  mm ; (waist)  kamar,  kat, 

lank;  (in  the  middle)  bich  5,  bich;  (of 

winter,  &c.)  'am;  (m  the  middle  of  th*  rain*) 

*ain  barsat. 

MJ  PDLE-AGiD,  adher,  nim-sal,  adh-besQ. 

MinnLE-ftjEED,  miyana-kadd,  madhra* 

Mi  ODMNoi  mfyana,  mutawassit,  bain-bain,  na  wah- 
wah  na  chhi-chhi,  wasati,  madhim,  aisa-waisa, 
bhala-bura. 

MIDLAND,  bhitari,  bhitarwar,  manfwara. 

MIDNIGHT,  (sub.)  adhi-rat,  madh-rain,  nim-shab; 
(adj.)  nim-shabi,  du-pahar-rat,  nisfu-1-lail,  dil- 
»hab,fcalb-shab,pret  namai; (prayers)  tahajjud, 

MIDST,  bich,  madhiyani,  madhiya,o ;   (in  the 

midst)  bich-men,  dar-miyan. 

MID-STREAM,  manjh-dhar  or  manjh-dhar. 

MIDSUMMER,  wasatu-s-saif,  grikham,  dhup-kal. 

MIDWAY,  adhi-rah,  nim-rab,  asna,e-rah,  adh-bich, 
adhl-dur. 

MIDWIFE,  da,I-jana,i,  ^abila  (pi.  ^wabil). 

MIDWIFERY,  da,i-gari; (the  science)  *ilmi-taulld. 

MID-WINTER,  wasatu-sh-shita,  chilla,  tisi,  hemant. 

MIKN,  waz',  manzar,  yyafa,  a,m,  chal,  dhaj,  chihra, 
bashra,  rup,  saj,  chhab,  phab,  chalan,  zaban-hal, 
gahir-hal. 

Mi  OUT,  (power \  main)  ^uwwat,  malpdur,  zor,  bal, 
tatha,  saka,  patut,  sakat. 

HIOHT,  (a  verb)  sakna:  (/  might  go  to-day  if  L 

chose)  main  jo  aj  jaya  chahun  to  ja  sakun. 

MKJKTILY,  zor-  &c.  -se,  ba-shiddat,  nihayat,  bahut. 

MIGHTINESS,  zor-awari,  zabar-dasti,  charab-dastl, 
bariya,!.  ['all,  sakti. 

M.ian9r4  Ipiwi,  raazbuj,  charab-dast,  ^alib,  bal-want, 

MIGRATION,  iiiti^al,  nakl  i  makan,'  tabdil  i  makan, 
chala,  chal-qhala,o,  nikasi. 

MILCH,  dudtiar^  dudhail; (a  milch  cow)  ga,e  dud- 

har,  dohel. 

MILD,  nann-dil,  mom-dil,  halim,  komal,  mula,im, 
salimu-t-^aV,  mu'tadil,  main  da,  rasa,  dhlra,  nirdu, 

gul-abi,'be-pitta,  be-zahra; (of  speech)  ahista- 

go,  mitha,  shirm. 

MILDEW,  (blast,  Uiyltt)  lendha,  chitti,  bhu,a. 
^MILDLY,  nmla,imat-  t&c.  -se,  mtTmi-se,  ahiste. 
-MILDNESS,  hilm,  komalta, narm-dili, mom-dill,  narmi, 

nmla,imat;  (softness,  «&c.)  -shirioi,  mithas; 

— - ~  (of  speech)  ahista-go,i. 

MILE,  mil,  kos,  karoh :  they  all  exceed  aa  English  mile 
considerably ;  adha,  kos,  half  a  -kos,  comes  nearer  the 
mark  than  any  thing ;  however,  the  A-o*  differs  in  se- 
veral parts  of  India :  as  in  the  Maisflr  country,  the 
sultani  kos  is  equal  to  four  English  mile*;  jspthat  the 
kos' is  upon  the  whoje  nearly  equal  to  the  league  of 

the  French  and  Germans ;  4p  milestone)  naab, 

ininar. 

MILITARY,  lashkari,  Jang!,  senani ;  {men)  >sipah- 

pesha,  lashkar-pesha;    (life)    iashkar-rgaki ; 

(memoirs)  jang-nama ;  (a  military  *an) 

i,  whence  the  corrupted  term  sepoy. 


MILITIA,  sibaudi ;  — -  (armed peasaniry)  ganwaf-dal. 

MILK,  dftdh,  shir,  pai,  chhlr,  labau,  Boras ;  —  (£>?/*- 

ter)  maihi ;  (with  sugar)  giloiran ;  (pot 

of)  dahan^i; (boiled)  kho,a;  (of  plant*) 

gabha;  (adj.)  dudhail,  dhen,  dudhari,  dudhl ; 

(diet)  dudhadh&r ; (fever)  go,alin  k!  tap ; 

(country)  gorasa ;  (-less)  adhen,  agorsi  ;  

[milk  and  water)  lassi;  (curdled  milk,  sour) 

dadh,  dahl,  dogh,  takkar;  (frt*h)  khirsa, 

khijra. 

To  MILK,  dohna,  garnft,  malna ; (milker)  dohan- 

hara. 

MILK-MAID,  go,&lin,  ahlrni  or  ahiri,  gopin. 

MILK-MAN,  go,ala,  ahir,  dfidhw&la,  gop,  gwftl. 

MILK-FAIL,  dohnt ;  —  (milk-pan)  dudh-han<jl,  tihrft. 

MILK-POTTAGE,  shir-faluda,  harira. 

MILK-SOP,  na-mard,  zanana,  mihra,  gora-saha,  sh!r- 
khora,  mirza,  sahib-zada,  saya-parwar,  larba,ola. 

MILK-TOOTH,  dudh  ka  dant;  (milk-weed)  dudhi. 

MILK-WHITE,  abya?,  nu^ra,  kafuri,  kaghazi. 

MILK-WOMAN,  dudhwali,  gowalin  or  gwalin. 

MILKY,  dudhl,  pur-shir,  dudh-ka;  (soft)  bhoia, 

kacha. 

MILKY-WAY,  kohkashan,  sQr-bithi,  hlthl-klrah, 
chhaur,  akas-ganga. 

MILL,  chakki,  chak,  asiya,  janta,  kharas  ; (or  press 

for  oil,  sugar,  &c.)  kolhQ ; (a  water-mill)  pan- 

chakki ; (a.  wind-mill)  pawan-chakki ;  (a 

hand-mill  for  grinding  vetches,  &c.)  daletl. 

To  MILL,  pisna,  dalna ; (coins)  chhapna. 

MILL-COO,  dandan  i  asiya,  danti,  dant. 

MILLED,  (money)  kaldar,  lahriya. 

MILLENARIAN,  &c.  mahdi-dost ; (millennium,  &o.) 

hazara,  alfa,  sahasra,  dauri-mahdi. 

MILLEPEDES,  chihil-pa,e,  sura,  garhgowar,  mahu. 

MILLER,  pisanhara,  peshak,  fusiya-ban. 

MILLET,  bajara,  kangui,  arzan,  jawars,  jaundl,  junri, 
koda,i,  kodram,  maudwa. 

MILL-HORSE,  kolhu  ka  bail  (lit.  mill-bullock),  partali- 
tattu  (this  last  is  also  used  fig.  for  drudge,  &c.). 

MILLION,  das-lakh,  nijut;  (ten  million)  karor 

(pi.  karorha). 

MILLSTONE,  sangi  asiya,  dal.  pat,  chakki;  (fig.) 

chhathi  ka  pathar,  paliar,  gale  ka  har. 

MILT,  (spleen)  till,  barwat ; (roe,  &c.)  machh-kft 

nutfa. 

MILTER,  (the  male  of  fishes)  machh. 

MIMIC,  nakkal,  mukallid,  bhand,  suwangi  or  swangi, 

balmrupiya,  nakliya,  bandar,  taklidi. 
To  MIMIC,  uakl-utarna  or  -karna,  taklid-k,  nakl- 

&c.  -lena. 

MIMICRY,  nakkali,  bhandaiti,  taklid,  bandar-bazl. 

To  MINCE,  kima-k,  kutharna,'para-para-k,  tnkre-tuk- 

re-k,  chhenchna,  kofta-k;  (to  frtter)  reza- 

purza-k;  (a  story,  &c.)  tamhid-k,  banana, 

chuparna,  chiknana;  —  •  •  (to  clip  words)  chaba- 
chaba-kar  baten  karna,  tarashna,  chhU-chhal-k ; 
(in  gait)  thumakna,  naz-raftari-k. 

MIND,  mudrika,  fahm,  jihn,  fahmid,  antar,  hirda, 
nrasat,  bOjh,  'akl,  ho&h,  chet,  dil,  &§^lr,  ^alb,  man, 
ji,  pet,  hausila,  hiinmat,  b&tin,  zamir,  rxih,  mat,  atkal, 

samajh;  (inclination)  chah,  ^iwahish;  

(opinion)  ra,e<,  tajwiz,  fikr ;  (memory)  hftfiza, 

yad ;  (intention)  irada,  ^asd,  gharaa ;  — —  (to 

have  a  mind)  jl-karnft,  irida-rakhnft. 

To  MIND,  dhyRn-k,  ghaur-k,  li^-k,  sochna,  deklma, 
kUaI>ar-dur-k\  manna,  sunna,  k^atir-men  Vani,  ka- 

Ibul-k,  suchet-  &c.  -h;  (to  put  in  mind)  yad- 

jatana. 


MIN 


(    181    ) 


MIS 


MINDED,  mlA  ftwah  j  -  (evil-minded)  bad-i&wab, 

-  (%A-m6wfe<f  )  bulwid-himmat,  buland-hausila; 

-  (low-minded")  past-hiramat,  past*hausila. 
MINDFUL,  Ac.  yfcNkwar,  fckabar-dar,  boshiyar,  chetan, 

agah,yadgar,suchet. 

MINDLESS,  bo&abar,  gfeanl,  achet,  nichint. 
MINK,  (possess,  pron.)  mera,  apna,  mor,  mora. 
MINE,  (sub.)  khan,  kan,  ma'dan;    -  (dug  under 

wall*)  &c.)  surang,  sendh,  nakab,  nagham.  surnbli. 
To  MINE,  kan-khodna,  bil-  Ac.  -khodna,  surang-  Ac. 

-marna,  sendhna,  khodna,  dhaua. 
MINER,  kau-kan,  nafcfeab,  na^ab-zan,  surangi,  seudhi. 
MINERAL,  ma'dani,  kanl,  khani,  dbati. 
MINERALIST,  ras&yani,  kimiya-gar. 
MINERALOGY,  'ilm  i  ma'dan,  rasayan-bidya. 
To  MINGLE,  (a,)  milana,  ma^lat-k,  |ftal$-k,  ghal- 

mel-k,  amez-k;  (n.)  inilua,  ma&lu$-  &c.  -h. 
MINATURE,  sigharat,  chho|&,i,  sigfer;  -  (picture) 

taswircha,  putli. 
MINIM,  MINIKIN,  MINIMUS,  »nanka,  nanha-munha, 

balJshtiya,  nanhbohtna,  pona,  gut-baingan. 
MINION,  (creature)  sakkta-pardakkta,  laga-lipta,  laga- 

bandha,  talheru,  kbilauna,  dhagya. 
MINISTER,    (of  state)    wazir,  dastur,  diwan  i  a'la, 

mudabbir,  mudaru-l-muhamm,  adbikari,  mantari, 

pardhan  or  pradhan,  rajdhar,  k&r-farman  ;   - 

(agmt)  wakil,  na,ib,  gumashta  ;   -   (ministers) 

arkan  i  daulat,  arkan  i  sal^anat;  -  (the  office  of  a 

minister)  wazarat. 

MINISTERIAL,  wazlri,  wazirana,  wakilana. 
MINISTRY,  (ministration)  khidmat;  -  (the  administra- 

tion) wuzra,  wuzra,e-wakt,  mantari-santari,  pad- 

shahi,  'amla,  waziri,  mantar. 

MINIUM,  scndar,  isrinj,  sirinj.  [chunl. 

^(INNOW,  manwa,  chuna,  machhli,    dhansidhri,  gar- 
Mi  NOR,  (£<*&)  chhot§,  kam,  kamtar. 
A  MINOR,  kburd-sal,  kam  -sin,  saghiru-s-sin,  uaras, 

na-rasida,  na-baliA,  lafka;  -  —  (prince)   tikait  ; 

—  (in  logic)  sugnra. 
MINORITY,  ^urd-sal5,  bal-pan,  narsa,i,  a^all,  tikaiti  ; 

-  (opposed  to  majority)  ^illat,  thore,  kam. 
MINSTREL,  kalawant,  bajantrl,  mutrib. 

MINT,  (the  plant)   pudina,  na'na'  ;  -  (for  money) 
tak-sal,  daru-|-?arb  ;  -  (figurative)  khan,  gbar, 


To  MINT,  fealb*sazi-k. 

MINTAGE,  (coinage)  garha,i,  bana,i. 

MINTER,  (comer)  ^albsaz;  -  (mint  -man)  taksaliya. 

MINT-MASTER,  taksal  ka  darogfea. 

MINT-WATER,  *arki  na'na',  'arltf  pudina. 

MINUTE,    (adj.)   zarra-war,  jarra-sa,  barik,  dakik, 

mihin,  chbota,  nazok,  suchbam,  wa-ehigaf,  mu-shi- 

gaf,  rakik. 
MINUTE,  (sub.)  pal,  lamha,  laljga,  jarra,  paJak,  chash- 

mak,  an,  dam,  da^i^a. 

To  MINUTE,  likh-lena,  (ank-lena,  ^alam-band-k, 
MINUTELY,  di^^a-  &c.  -se,  na^ir  o  kitmir,  bal-bal. 
MINUTENESS,  bariki,  di^at,  rakakat,  nazuki,  such- 

hamta. 

MiNirriJH,  rakikat,  &urdiyat,  daV4&t. 
MINX,  cbanchal,  acbpal,  shoj^-chashm. 
MIRACLE,  ta'ajjub,  'ajab  achambha,  isttdraj,  ajgut, 

fehar^,  i  'adat,  i'jaz,  mu'jaaa,  karamat  (pi.  karamat), 

kautuk 

MIRACULOUS,  'ajib,  'ajuba,  adbhut,  ajgutl. 
MIRACULOUSLY,  bil-i'jaz,  mu'ajjizi-se, 
MIRK,  chahJ^.  kicbar,  kich,  daldal,  ^ilab,  wahal,  kan- 

dau,  kada,  chlkar,  kada,!. 


To  MIRE,  pbasni  or  phansni,  gayna  ;  (to  dirtjft 

liwarna,  maila-k. 
MIRROR,  i,ma,  arsi,  darpan,  mukur,  mira'at,  ab-gina, 

baU; (maker)  a,ina-saz; (pattern)  chash- 

ma,  namana,  a,!na. 
MIRTH,  Ujusbi,  utsau,  §nand,shadl,shad-niaiii,  isb^r- 

rami,  'ashrat,  $arab,  hulas,  surOr.  masarrat,  imbisal, 

bashashat,  kfeureandi,  nasha^  mazbaka,  kansi,  tanz, 

raiigras,  chuhal,  barakb,  chahal-pahal. 
MIRTHFUL,  pur-surur,  y&ush,  shad-man,  k^urrain^ 

masrur,  bashshash,  l^ursaud,  barkpit  or  harsftit. 
MIRTHLESS,  udas,  be-rang,  na-shad. 
MIRY,  pur-wahal,  dhasan,  gayan. 
Mis,  as  a  prefix  is  commonly  expressed  by  bad,  kam, 

be,  ku  or  ku. 

MISACCEITATION,  &iyal  i  batil,  Vhiyal  i  Wham. 
MISADVENTURE,  bala  afat,  bad-halat,  ku-dasa. 
MISANTHROPE,  insan-  &o  -dusbman,  muns-birodhl. 
MISAPPLICATION,  masraf  ba-sbarr,  ulta,  ta'lpd-lafij, 

dukhan,  birodh,  apar-churdukhan,  be*sha,Utagi. 
MISAPPLIED,  (v.  inapplicable)  bad-masraf,  bad-nishast. 
To  MISAPPLY,  beja-£karj-k,  za,i'-k,  barb§d-k,  dahk- 

ana,  gawana  or  gahwana.  dhalkamV 
To  MISAPPREHEND,  na-bujhna,  l^ilaf-  or  mu^alif- 

samajhna. 
MISAPPREHENSION,  chuk,  bhul,  Miata,  kaj-iahmi,  na- 

samajh. 
Tc  MISBECOME,  bad-zeb-h,  ansohit-h,  na-sazana,  na- 

la,ik  or  na-sha,ista-h. 
MISBEGOTTEN,  haram-zada,  baran-sankar. 
To  MISBEHAVE,  bad-suluki-  &c.  -k,  bad-chalan  chalna. 
MISBEHAVED,  bad-wax',  kudhangi. 
MISBEHAVIOUR,  bad-suluki,  bad-tarip,  bad-mu'amali, 

na-munasibi,  na-rasti,  bad-zSti,  tafawut,  bad-daul, 

ku-dhang,  bad-chal,  bad-  or  kam-taraddud. 
MISBELIEF,  be-i'ti^adi,  ilbad,  kufr,  ghala$. 
MISBELIEVER,   be-i'tikad,    gbair-mu'takid,    mulhid, 

kafir. 
To  MISCAL,  begar  karke  kahna,  kharab  karke  kahna, 

gbalat-  or  asudh-kahna,  nam-dharna  or  -d,  ku- 

nam-k. 

To  ^IISCALCULATE,  chukna,  bhfllna,  ghalat-k. 
MISCARRIAGE,  (failure)  na-rasti,    na-sazawarl,   na- 

sar-ba-rahi,  bad-anj§mi,  be-rabti ;  (abortion) 

iskat  i  bamal,  garbh-pat. 
To  MISCARRY,  (fail)  bigarna,  narast-h,  na-muraxi-h, 

na-chaln§,  na-banna.  na-sadhna,  ulatna,  ukharna  ; 

(ax  a  letter)  khojanfc,  cum-h ; (as  a  female) 

pct-girna,  bacha-d,  tuna,  lara-jana,  sarwat-h,  wa?f 

hamal-k,  pet-girana  or  -larana. 
MISCELLANEOUS,    mutafarri^,  ba'zo;    — -  (charges^ 

&c )  ba'ze-jam',  ba'ze-zamln. 
MISCELLANY  or  MISCELLANEOUS  COLLECTION,  Jung, 

majmu',  cbau-pati,  kachkol,  pacbmel,  mutafarrikat. 
MISCHANCE,  kam-ba&hti,  shamat,  aseb,  a-karm. 
MISCHIEF,  (injury)  badi,  bura,i,  nuksan,  zarar,  ma- 

zarrat,  ziyan,  aseb,  $ota,  m5ra,  k]iasara,  gazand, 

sadma,  dhakka,  rand,  apakar,  chulbul,  fasad,  fltna, 

bala,  Hialal ; (wickednett)  shararat,  bad-gati, 

^harabi,  dhurta,i. 

To  MAKE  MISCHIEF,  big&rna,  nuksan-  &c.  -k. 
MISCHIEF-MAKER,  fitna-angez,  atash-afroz,  mufsid, 

nturiya,  fasad},  ^ziya-dallal. 
MiscHrEvoUs,   (wicked)    bad,  bura,  mufsid,  muzirr, 

mugi,  ziyan-kar,  apakiri,  dhurt,  lawind ; (kart- 

ftd)  randi,  tarra,  ianchra,  chulbul  a,  haruni,  baital. 
MISCHIEVOUSLY,  shararat-  &c  -so,  bad-zMI-se. 
MISCHIEVOUSNESS,  mufsidi,  ziyan-kari,  fitua-angexU 

bad-zatl,  shararat.  bura/i,  dushtta. 


MIS 

To  MISCONCEIVE,  Utflaf-samajhn&,  i 

ntyft-janna  orsaraajhna. 
MISCONCEPTION,  chuk,  gfealaj,  Hka$a,  gfealat-fahmi. 
MISCONDUCT,  bad-mu'amali,  be-g&airati,  ku-chal,  ku- 

4hang,  ku-chalan,  ku-Uchhan,  bad-'amill. 
MISCONSTRUCTION,  ]&Hif-ta'bir)  gfealati,  gfealat-fahmi, 
To  MISCONSTRUE,  bat-pherna,  tarjuma  e  na-rast-k, 
mulhalif  bayan-k,  ula^na,  morna,  phirana,  mor- 
tor-k,  be-rabjj-k. 

To  MISCOUNSEL,  bad-salab-  Ac.  -d,  fareb-d. 
To  MISCOUNT,  ghalat-fchumari-k,  ku-ginti-k,  ghalat- 

ginna. 

MISCREANT,  kafir,  gh&t&,  mardud,  murtadd. 
To  MISDEAL,  bantne  men  &ata-k  or  gfcalat-k. 
MISDEED,  bad-fill,  bad-klrdarf,  ku-karm,  bad-karf, 

ka-kaj,  ka-kriya. 

MISDEMEANOUR,  chuk,  &ata,  ^usdr,  ku-chal. 
MISDEYOTION,  bad-'ibadat,  ka-puja. 
To  MISDO,  bigarna,  bad-fi'li  karna,  bad-kirdari-k. 
MISDOER,  bad-kar,  bad-kirdar,  bad-af  al,  kn-cb&li. 
To  MISEMPLOY,  MISEMPLOYMENT,  &c.   (v.  to  mis- 
apply). 

MISER,  ba|b|l,  mnmsik,  dani,  sham,  kripan,  kan-jds, 
makhi-chus,  lichar,  &na-zad,  ab^al,  ajlaf,  la,im, 
jalaf,  bad-ba&hll,  adata,  ^arun,  sarotar  singh,  hand- 
man. 

MISERABLE,  zalil,  l^war,  k^arab,  |harab-k^asta,  shi- 
kasta-hal,  ^ana-kljarab,  tab Ih,  ashufta-hal,  afat- 
zada,  aseb-zada,  muflis,  na-char,  be-chara,  mudbir, 

sha^I,    bad-bakJit,  henbena,  miskin,  nahif;  

(wretched,  calamitous)  afat-rasida,  sargashta,  sara- 
sima,  bad-hal,  dukhi,  abhagl,  santapi,  kashtl,  kal- 

lash;  (worthless)  na-kas,  na-chiz,  na-kara; 

(mean,  stingy)  tang-dil,  kathur. 
MISERABLY,  l^warl-  &c.  -se,  ba-gullat,  zalalat-se. 
MISERY,  MISERABLENESS,  zullat,  zalalat,   Uiarabl, 
Mtwarl,  shikasta-hali,  pareshanl,  becharagi,  iflas, 
falakat,  maflQki,  muflisi,  bala,  na-kasl,  tang-dill, 
tang-chashmi,  dukh,  santap,  pap,  kasht. 
To   MISFORM,  MIS-FASHION,   &c.,   ku-4anl-k,  bad- 

sQrat,  &c.  -k,  bad-tarash-k. 

MISFORTUNE,  bad-bal^tL,  kam-balgfeti,  siyah-bakhtl, 
idb&r,  shaJcawat,  bipat,  durgat,  bhabhi,  muslbat, 
alachh,  alap,  sak&ti,  shiddat,  hadisa,  nakbat,  ta- 
bahi,  pech,  abhag,  giriftlri,  azab  zawal,  kam-na- 
sibl,  nal^Qsat,  halakat,  durgat,  bipta,  janjal. 
To  MISGIVE,  bhann&na,  man-  &c.  -hatakna  or  -pha- 

takna. 
To  MISGOVERN,  bad-riyasat-k,  bad-ljukumat-k,  bad- 

'amali-k. 

MISGOVERNMENT,  bad-riyasati,  bad-'amall. 
MISGUIDANCE,  bhatka,o,  gum-rahi. 
To  MISGUIDE,  bhafkana,  gum-rah-k. 
MISHAP,  zabuni,  bad-ittifak,  bura,I,  musibat. 
MISH-MASH,  garganja,  agaram-bagaram. 
To  MISINFORM,  jhuthi  y^abar-d,  na-rast  khabar-d, 

bhnlana,  danran&. 

MISINFORMATION,  ]&abar  i  na-rast,  jha^hi-U^abar. 
To  MISJOIN,  ka-jor-d,  na-munasabat-se  milana. 
To  MISLAY,  <jlal-rakh-d,  rakh-kar-bhulnA,  khonft,  be- 

ja-r,  be-thikana-r. 
To  MISLE,  (to  drizzle)  phuhiyana,  (hisiyana,  fap-|«p- 

girna. 

To  MISLEAD,  bha^ani,  babkana,  rah-bhuiana,  baih- 
lana,  gumrah-k,  be-r&h-k,  bisrana,  bhulana,  bhdla- 
d,  daurana. 

MISLEADER,  bhatka,u,  bahka,u,  bhula,u. 
To  MISMANAGE,  big&rnft,  nauana,  barham-k,  bad-ihti- 
mam-k. 


(    1*2    ) 


MIS 


MISMANAGEMENT,  be-tadbiri,  bad-'amafl,  bad-iot^aial 

To  MISMATCH,  bejor-k,  ku-mel-k,  be-jor  laga&a. 

To  MISXAMB,  jhufha  nam-d,  nam  pbirana. 

MISNOMER,  &ilaf-israf,  sahw-nam,  anya-naml. 

To  MISPLACE,  be-tarfib-r,  be-mauka'-r  or  -dharna, 

be-thikana-r,  beja-r. 
MISPLACED,  ka-(baurt  be-ja,  be-mau^a'. 
To  MISPOINT,  (to  apply  the  wrong  voted)  bad-i'rabi-k. 
To  MISPRINT,  kd-chbap-k,  gfeal^i-chhapna. 
MISPRISION,  (connivance)  chashm-posbi,  gunah-po»hi 
MISQUOTATION,  k^ilaf  istimbal^  jhethi-sanad. 
To  MISRECKON,  (to  miscount)  kft-jortl-k,  bhulna. 
To  MISREPRESENT,   munkaJib-k,   pherna,   talbh-k, 

mofna,  ultana,  mor-tof-k,  jo^-tor-k. 
MISREPRESENTATION,     MISREPORT,     MISRELATION, 
inkilab,  talbis,    ^Uaf-bayani,    phira,o,   nlji-bani, 

Jhuth-sacb,  babka,o,  in^iraf. 
MISRULE,  bad-hukmi,  bad-'amali,  kfi-aggya,  dhundkal, 

udham.  « 

Miss,   (a  girl)  sa^ib-zadi,  fehwija-zadi,  babwi,  bib!, 

l^azadi,  begama,  babuni,  Mbi-jan. 
Miss,  (has)  ^usur,  nuk?,  chuk,  bh(U; (misting  of 

a  mark>  &c.)  Uiajja,  ghalat. 
To  Miss,  cbukna,  ^ata-k,  bhulua,  gum-k,  na-milua, 

na-pana,  na-lagna,  ]^lli-parn&,  chho|-na,  bisarua, 

hukua,  ukna,  bahakna,  ochha-lagna ; (to  want) 

chahna,  janna,  ma  lum-k. 
MISSERVICE,  bad-k^idmatl,  bad-naukari. 
To  MISSHAPE,  bad-^at'-k,  bad-waj'-k  or  banana,  be- 

daul-banana  (v.  to  deform), 

MISSHAPEN,  bad-tar&ah,  bbon^a,  be-daul,  bad-uslub. 
MISSILE,  dur-andazi,  hath-chhut. 
MISSING,  (lost)  na-paida,  gha,ib,  alop. 
To  BE  MISSING,  jata-rahna,  ghatna,  na-paida-hona. 
MISSION,  rasalat,  irsal,  paighamban. 
To  MISSPEAK,  ku-charna,  bad-mal^aj-h. 
To  MISSPELL,  ghalat  hije-k,  ghalat-imla-likhna,  bad- 

imla-likhna,  bad  imla-nawiai-k. ' 
To  MISSPEND,  ufana,  bar-bad-k,  israf-k,  gawana  or 

ganwana,  bad-sarfi-k. 
MIST,  kuhr&,  kuhasa,  dhundh,    dbumla,    sbab-dud, 

jhisar,  phuhar,  parda,  nakab, 
MISTAKE,  chuk,  k^afca,  saho,  fcusQr,  tafawut,  ul|;a, 

asudh. 
To  MISTAKE,  (or  be  mistaken)  chukna,  bhulna,  ^ata- 

&c.  -k,  muk^alif-samajhna. 
MISTAKINGLY,  chuk-kar-ke,  khata-se,  sahwaft. 
To  MISTIME,  be-mauka'-k,  ^arkat  la-ya'ni-k,  kft~ 

samai-k,  be-wa^t-k. 

MISTINESS,  dhondh,  dhundhlahat,  teragi,  tariki. 
MISTLETOE,  banda,  par-gachha. 
MISTRESS,  saliiba,  malika,  kfeatun,  babwanl,  bibl; 

(of  a  family)  kad-banft,  Kbawindini,  bibi-sa^ib ; 

(of  a  school)  atun,  gurwayan,  mullam;  —  (of  a 

house)  gharni,  bahu,  ba,i,  bahu-bibi,  bahu-be^am ; 

Sweetheart)  raa'shuka,  mahbuba,  manj|ur  i 

nazar,  dil-dar,  py&ri,  chahiti,  ankh-lagi,  yar,  ashna, 

rakhni,  shahid ;  (beloved,  fair)  sa5Jah,  sajjan, 

galim,  kafir,  but,  dil-har  or  -basta,/>r  -azar,  gul-tam 

or  -badan,  mohau,  lal,  lalan,  nigar,   manharan, 

yarn!,  dhemnl,  mitirni. 
MISTRUST,  bftd-jtannl,  bad-gnmanl,  bad-dili,  shakk, 

bharam,  waswas,  guman. 
To  MISTRUST,  bharam-  Ac.  -r,  bad-zann-  &e.  «h. 
MISTRUSTFUL,  bad-zann,  bad-goman,  bad-dfl,  »hak- 

ki,  bharmi,  dilchor. 
MISTY,  dhfindha,  dMndhla,   andlia,   g^ubar-alfida, 

gfeubari. 


MIS  (    1 

To  MISUNDERSTAND,  j^alat-samajhna,  mukhalif-  or 

khilaMrajhni,  na-fahm-k,  chak-*amajlma,  ulajhna. 
MISUNDERSTANDING,  an-bana,o,  an-ras,  shakar-ranji, 

bad-mazagi,  raHina,  na-fahmi,  ku-bttjh,  uljhera, 

bigar,*na-lknshl,  palish1,  ranjish,  t&t,  phut,  khan- 

dit,  rutha-rftthi,  aintha-ainthl. 
MISUSAGE,  bad-suiukl,  bad-tari^,  ku-sadhni ;  

(abuse)  be-Vurmati,  ikwari,  pulbandi. 
To  MISUSE,  kudharna,  ku-sadhna, 
MITE,  ghun,  ffudurft,  bala,  post  ka  dana,   kunika, 

phflfi  kauri,  kuchh ;  —  (snare^jot)  garra. 

MITHRIDATE,  tiriy&Vfaruk;  (muscard)  todri. 

To  MITIGATE,  kam-k,  ghatana,  halka-k,  dhima-k, 

manda-k,  narra-k,  subuk-k,  mukhaffaf-k,  sakin-k, 

mula,im-k,  ri'ayat-k. 
MITIGATION,  tal&fif,  taskin,  chhat,  ifafca,  sahuliyat ; 

(concession)  ri'ayat. 

MITRB,  taj,  kulah,  topi; (mitred)  taj-dar. 

MITTENS,  (species  of  gloves)  dastana. 

MITTIMUS,  (commitment)  sanad  i  mahbusi 

To  Mix,  (a.)  mil  ana,  ma^hlut-k,  khalt-k,  amekhta-k, 

ftinjna,  ghepna,sanna,misria,  melna,  michna,  ralana, 

saundna,  pachmel-k,  phentna,  lat-k,  hall-k,  amez-k  ; 

(n.)  rain  a,  misna,  milna,  ma^liit-  Ac.  -h. 
MIXED,  (breed)  dughla, misriti, mistis!,  krishn-pachhi ; 

(stuff)  suf;  - —  (crop)  do-jinsa;  — —  (in  comp.) 

amez. 

To  BE  MIXED,  ghalmel-h,  milna,  makhlut-h. 
MIXTURE,  mila,o,  amezish,  imtizaj,  milauni,  majmiV, 

tarkib,  mel,  misrit,  murakkab,  pachmel,  pachga- 

chiya,  rek]jta  (whence  the  Hindustani  language  is 

termed  Bekhtaby  Wall  and  the  poets  of  Hindustan). 
MIZMAZE,  pich-pach,  pel-met. 
MIZZEN,  (mizzen-mast)  pichhlS,  mastul,  kalmi.    [wa,e. 
MOAN,  karah,  nala,  ah-zari,  naul^a,  w  a- wail  a,  wa,e- 
To  MOAN,  karahna,  nala-  &c.  -k,  kukhna,  kankhna, 

ah-  &c.  -k,  nala  o-zari-k. 
MOAT,  gfeandafc,  kha,i. 
MOB,  bhir,  hujum,  majma',  iama,o,  jhund,  gharra, 

radd  i  k^al^,  gharib-  g^uraba . 
To  MOB,  bhir-lagana,  dhum-dham  machana. 
To  MOBBLB,  (to  huddle)  lapet-  or  sapet-kar-lena, 
MOBILE,  MOBILITY,  'awamm,  'awammu-n-nas,  randu 

phat^u,  ruldu-khuldu ;  (motion)  harkat-paziri, 

tahrik. 

MOCK,  (adj.)  jhutha,  taklidi,  na^li. 
MOCK,  MOCKERY,  hansi,  fhatha,  su^iriy^tasakh^ur. 

maz^aka,  tazl^ik,  mal&mat,  ta'na,  suwangi ; (in 

comp.)  kafh. 
To  MOCK,  chirana,  birana,  bichkana,  manh-banana, 

ta'n-tashni'-k,  angdtha-dikhlana,  lagni-lena,  munh- 

bidrana. 


MOCKEB,  munh-chira,u,  ta'na-zan,  upadhl, 

MOCKERY,  (farce^fam)  chira,o,  mnnh-bana,o. 

MOCKING,  (bird)  latorft ; (stock)  mascara,  hadaf, 

nishana,  nu^l-majlis,  mazl^aka. 

MOCKINGLY,  hansl-se,  tasa]^l^uraQ,  tasa|Uhur-Re. 

MODAL,  'aril,  waza'i,  surati. 

MOCK,  (appearance)  surat,  kaifiyat,  rflp ; (manner) 

taur,  dhab,  naho,  rainwal,  rawish ; (cuetom) 

a,in,  aabijta,  rit,  chalan,  rawij,  $iba^; (accident) 

'ar| ;— (m  mutic)  ma^am,  gram,  rag,  ragni,  Uful, 
greh,  parda ;  —  (innovation)  nau-tarz,  nayi-chal. 

MODBX,  amtcfiha,  namana,  4aul,  fcanun,  ka^kana ;  — 
(quunpk)  ^idwat,  nu«fta. 

To  MODEL,  banana,  daul-d,  na^aha-k. 

MODELLER,  (planner)  katkaue-baz,  najaha-iaz. 

MODERATE,  mu'tadil,  miyana,  majhola,  >alil, 


1   >  MON 

To  MODERATE,  zabt-k,  tharana,  sambhalnfi,  i , 

ghatana,  kam  k,  baithatua,  dabana,  muia,im*  Ac. 

-k,  mu'tadil -k. 

MODERATELY,  i'tidil-  &c,  -se,  madhimta-se. 
MODERATENESS,  i'tidal,  madhimta. 
MODERATION,  tal^ammul,  sabr,  burd-bari,  santokh, 

sanjidagi,  ahistagl,  i'tidal,  fcina'at,  saburi,  thikana, 

bandhej,  bandhan,  warah,  parhez.  [shikan. 

MODERATOR,  ghat&,u-  &c. ;  (in  comp.)  gusar, 

MODERN,  naya,  muta,al^yyr,  jadid,^adis,^iH,  uawin. 
To  MODERNISE,  nau-tar&sh-k,  naye  j^aur-par  lana. 
MODERNS,  muta,a^k^irln,  vapasin,  pichhle. 
MODEST,  lajila,  sharmila,  sharrn-gin,  mahjilb,  sahib- 

Vaya,  ^ijab-aluda,  Bharm-orhaya-dar; (wonmn) 

'afifa,  kulwanti,  nok-bayjt,  p4k-daman,  halim,  gha- 

rib,  dhima,  dhira,  mu,addab. 
MODESTLY,  l^aya-  &c.  -se,  lajja-se,  haya-dari-se. 
MODESTY,    laj,  sharm,  haya,  hijab,  ^airat,  ^ilmy 

mula,imat,  parda,  nang-namus. 
MODICUM,  (pittance)  wajhikafaf,  far§g^at,  4her,  bas. 
MODIFICATION,  tarkib,  tashkil,  banawat.  taraBh-ljia- 

rash. 

To  MODIFY,  surat-d,  banana,  4aulana,  chhil*chhal*k. 
MODISH,  riwaji,  nan-tarzl,  muhammad-shahi. 
To  MODULATE,  awaz-banana,  alapna,  sadhna. 
MODULATION,  naghraa,  nawa,  alap,  margfeol,  sadha,o. 
MOIETY,  adha,  adhiyari,  nisfi,  nisf,  ^issa. 
To  MOIL,  (to  daub,  toil*  weary)  maila-k,  bharna. 
MOIST,  tar,  nam,  sila,  ratab,  gila,  oda,  silana,  serab, 

nam-gin,  simsima,  gila-sukha,  pichpicha,  sarsara, 

ala,  nam-aluda  or  -nak,  nam-rasida  or  k&urda. 
To  MOISTEN,  silana,  tar-  &c.  -k,  nim-tar-  &c.  -k ; 

(n.)  silna,  bhigna. 
MOISTNESS,  MOISTURE,  tarawat,  nam,  ratabat,  sil, 

simsimahat,  tari,  nami,  od,  gila,i,  tara,i,  sit,  silsila- 

hat,  panchha. 

MOLASSES,  jusi,  shira,  chho,a,  chota. 
MOLE,  (spot)  til,  &hal,  masa;  (dyke)  band; 

(concretion)  luthra,  muzgjia,   muz^a-cosht,  'al^a, 

mas-pind;    (the  animal)  kor-mflsh,  sunsuni, 

chhachhundar. 
MOLEHILL,  mus-ko,el,  dheri ; (to  make  mountains 

of  molehills)  ra,i  ko  pahar  banana,  chuhon  ke  marue 

ko  top  nikalna. 
To  MOLEST,  satana,  khijana,  chherna,  taklif-  &c.  -d, 

khisiyana-k,  kalpana. 
MOLESTATION,  taklif,  iga,  tasdi',  ranj,  dukh,  janjrd, 

kales,  dal^l,  zaljimat,  aseb,  azar,  santap. 
MOLESTER,  mugi,  muza^im,  janjali,  kalesi,  dukh-dayi. 
MOLLIFIER,  mulaiyin,  pighla,fi,  tighla,u. 
To  MOLLIFY,  narm-k,  mula,im-k,  pighlana,  tighlana. 
To  MOLT,  kuriz-khana,  kuriz  mon-h  (v.  to  moult). 
MOLTEN,  dhalwan,  ^alibi,  gal»-hu,». 
MOMENT,  (importance)  chitata,  gfearaz,  muza,ifca  ; 

(of  time)  lamha,  latyp,  nimikli,  dam,  palak,  chaxh- 

mak,    turfatu-l-'ain,  sft'at,  zimn,  an,  til,  anupal, 

bipal,  garra ;  (moment's  stay)  jalsa-J&atibi. 

MOMENTARY,  ek-dam-ka,  na-pa,edar,  'arizi. 
MOMENTOUS,  bhari,  bar*,  garan,  ahamm,  zarur,  mu- 

himm,  sangin.  , 

MONADE,  juz  la  yatajazza. 
MONARCH,  padshah,   shah,    sultin,  malik,  khusro, 

|husru,  or  khusrau,  shahr-yar,  raja,  maha-raj,  sba- 

han-shah ; (abeolute)  mul^t&ri  mutla^. 

MONARCHAL,    MONARCHICAL,   padshahi,    S^usrawi, 

shahi,  sultani. 
MONARCHY,  padshahi,  saltanat,  mamlakat,  raj, 

shahat. 


MON 


(     10*    ) 


MOH 


MONASTERY,  l&anVah,  da,ira,  dharam-saU,  akhara. 
MON  DAT,  som-war,  pir,  du^ihamba,  indubar,  chandar- 
bar. 


MONET,  zar,  pais*  fake,  rnpa,e,  kauri,  dam, 
tnaya,  mudra,  nafcd,  g|m  o  zar  *  -  (in  advance) 
peshgi,  agori,  talj&wi,  dadnl  ;  •  -  (paid  in)  nafcdi  ; 

-  (to  examine  or  test  money)  parakjjna. 
MONEY-BAG,  tora,  hamiy&ni,  badra,  khuthi. 
MONEY-CHANGER,  sarraf,  |&urdiyi;  -   (a  money 

examiner)  parkhiya,  naVfead  :  the  money  charged  on 
this  account  ig  called  parkha,!,  dam!. 
MONEYLESS,  tihi-dast,  &&li-hath,  muflis,  mafluk,  be- 

kau|i,  be-zar,  nikauriya. 

MONGER,  (in  comp.)  is  expressed  by  farosh,  baz,  saz, 
&c.  ;  thus,  a  cheese-monger,  panir-farosh  ;  a  whore- 
monger, raudi-baz. 

MONGOOSE,  newal  ;  -  (plant)  kasaunda. 
HONIED,  takaita,  zar-dar,  mfti-dar,  mudrait,  mayadar. 
MONITOR,  nasih,  wa'ig,  'ibrat-num§  ;  -  (at  school) 

jfcaJifa,  gurchhatar. 

MONK,  darwesh,  fafcir,  fcalandar,  jog!,  sidh,  abdhut, 
nanga,  bairagi,  sanyasi,  atith,  brahm-chari,  murtas, 
rahib. 

MONKEY,  bandar,  mairaun,  bozna,  rukh-charha,  -kapi, 
marka$,  langur,  la'-ganda,  gurga,  gurgi  ;  - 
(tricks)  bandar-chali  ;  -  (monkey's  house)  chara- 
bar. 

MONKISH,  darwesh!,  fajprl,  fcalandari. 
MONOCHORP,  orhni,  ek-t&r&  or  yak-tara. 
MONOCULAR,    MONOCULOUS,   kaoa,   ek-chashm,  et- 

achhi,  sukr. 

MONODY,  narsiya  ;  -  (monogram)  tugjjra,  ramz. 
MONOPETALOUS,  ek-pakhriya. 
MONOPOLIST,  ijara-dar,  bandar;  -  (of  grain)  ghalla- 

farosh. 

To  MONOPOLIZE,  mar-r,  \MT\-  &c.  -k,  apnana,  japhi- 
yana,  chhenkna  ;  •  (grain)  ghalla-taroshi-k. 

MONOPOLY,  sauda-Uiass,  kliiss-k^arld,  \MX\>  ijara, 

roka,o. 

MONOSYLLABLE,  ek-kaliina,  ekakshari-shabd. 
MONOTONY,  eksurl,  tawali-harkat. 
MONSTER,    maelb,   inamsukH,  'ajib,    rachKas,    ban- 

manus,  'aja,ib-^H^at,  azhdaha. 
MONSTROUS,  rachhasl,  maskhi,  andekha. 
MONTH,  mahina,  mas,  mah,  shahr,  chand  ;  -  (full) 

mahma-din  or  roz  :    for  the  names  of  the  Musal- 

man   and  Hindu    months    see   the  Hind.  Gram. 

p.  147,  &c.  [hara,  mahina. 

MONTHLY,  mahi,  shahr!  ;  —  .  —  (pay)  darmaha,  mush&- 
HONTHLY,  (adv.)  har-mahiue,  har-mah,  mah-ba-mah, 

mah-wara,  mahiyani,  mahinawar,  mah-dar-mah. 
MONUMENT,  yad-gar,  yad-gari,  nishSni  ;  -  (tomb) 

rauza,  dargah,  chauri,  dher,  taba',  taVig. 
MONUMENTAL,  y  ad-gar,  ma^barl,  dargahi. 
MOOD,  (state)  halat,  ras,  rang,  sigfea,  barg,  dosa,  l^al  ; 

-  (verbal*  &c.)  jumla. 

MOODY,  (angry)  barham,  di|j[^,  tursh»ra,  ud&s.    • 

MOON,  chand,  chandar,  chandar-ma,  mah,  mah-tib, 
^amar,  sasayar,  chanda,  juniha,  mah,  sas,  indd,  som, 
whence  som-war  or  indu-bar,  (Monday  ;  -  (new) 
naya-chand,  mah  i  nau,  hilal;  -  (fuU)  pQra- 
chaod  ;  —  pflran-maai,  badr,  cbaudh-win  rat  \A 
chandi  -  (like  tfo)  chandar-inu^i,  chand  k& 
tukri,  mah-pwa,  mahwash. 

HOOK.****,  chind  ft  jot. 

MOON-BIRD,  (or  minion  of  the  moon)  chakor,  chor. 

MOON-BLINK,  (or  f  alt*  peep  of  day)  makar-chindni. 

MOOH-CALF,  (y.  mole)  gahaniya,  gahan-m&ra. 


'a^li  ma'ash, 
ma'ash, 


MOONLIGHT,  MOONSHINE,  chandnf,  raah-tab  , 
(night)  chandni  rat,  shab  i  mah. 

MOONSTONE,  l^ajaru-1-karaar,  chandar  -ganth. 

MOOR,  (a  Negro,  African,  &c.)  zangi,  kafri, 

To  MOOR,  lagana,  bandhna. 

MOOT-CASE,  (or  point)  mutanaza'-fihi. 

MOP,  pochara,  pochar,  net&. 

To  MOPE,  ungha-k,  udas-  or  malQl-  or  ghamgui- 
baithna,  anda-syon§,  or  -parna. 

MOPER,  an^e  ka  muluk,  da,i  ka  larla. 

MORAL,  (adj.)  ai^la^-ka,  ak^laki,  UiulH  raa'asbi, 
aklila^-nuraa,  ^alik,  y^ush-aU^laV,  nek-mard. 

MORAL,  (sub.)  nasfyit,  pand,  ^asil,  natlja,  gharaz, 
phal. 

To  MORALISE,  a^a^-batlana,  nasihat-dena. 

MORALIST,  adib,  atalik,  nasilj,  wa'ijj. 

MORALITY,  a^lak,  sulak,  'ilm 
ktiul^,  watira. 

MORALLY,  a^Jilak-se;  -  (moral*) 
waz*. 

MORASS,  daldal,  kachar,  gilab,  warta. 

MORBID,  mariz,  fasid,  raddi,  bigra. 

MORDIFIO,  marz-awar,  rogaha. 

MORE,  aur,  ziyada,  adhik,  saras,  bahnt,  pun,  bas§, 
afzud,  besh,  age,  sathi,  pher  ;  -  (the  more)  az-bas, 
jyon-jyon;  -  (its  correl.)  tyon-tyon;  -  (more 
or  less)  kam-besh,  ghat-barb,  thora-bahut,  kam- 
ziyad,  ^alil-kasir;  -  '(what  more  shall  I  say  ?)  ago 
kahunkya? 

MOREOVER,  tispa,  upar  is  ke,  siw&  is  ke,  'alawa,  rnin- 
ba'd,  ispar,  ispar-ant,  tispar-bhi. 

MORNING,  (sub.)  fajr,  bhor,  tarke,  bihan,  subli,  barn- 
dad,  sahar,  pagah  ;  -  (early  in  the  morning)  barl- 
fajr,  muhh-andhera,  prat,  prat-kal,  sa-kal,  'ala-s- 
sabah,  sahar  -gah,  a^iir-shab,  pichhle  pahar  rat; 

-  -  (good  morning)  sabahu-1-^air. 

MORNING,    (adj.)    safari;    -   (the  morning   star) 

zuhra. 
MOROSE,  durusht,  kara^ht,  sakht,  karera,  kara,  tnrsh- 

ru,  nir-da,i,  tursh-mizaj,  bad-kho,  tund,  ba-kas. 
MOROSELY,  durushti-  &c.  -se  karal&ti-se,  tundi-se. 
MOROSKNESS,  durushti,  karak^tagi,  sakhti,  tursh-ru,!. 
MORROW,  kal,  bih&n,  farda;  ~  —  (to-morrow)  kal-ko; 

-  (tomorrow  morning)  kal-fajr;  -  .(to-mor- 
row night)  kal  ki  rat  ;  -  (to  day)  aj  *,  -  (to- 
night)  aj  ki  rat. 

MORSE,  (the  sea-horse  or  walrus)  darya,!  ghorft. 
MORSEL,    (mouthful)    lufcma,    nawala,   iawal,  gras, 

tukra,  para,  parch  a,  garra. 
MORTAL,  (subject  to  death)  fan!,  mautl,  fauti,  nasl. 

maranhar,  faua-pagir   (fatal,  as  a  wound)  kargar, 

katta,  jani  ;  -  (deadly)  fcatil,  maru  ;  -  (human) 

bashari,  insani;  -  (-sin)  gunah  i  kab!ra  ;  - 

(-wound)  zakhm  i  kari. 

A  MORTAL,  ins&n,  adam-zad,  manus,  Miaksar,  l^aki. 
MORTALITY,   fana,   bashriyat,   fana-pagiri,    mirta,!, 

mari,  inargi. 
MORTALLY,  muhlikana,  ba>halak1,  ba-shiddat;  - 

(to  be  wounded  mortally)  za&m  i  kar!  kka&a  or 

-Jagna. 
MORTAR,  h&wan  (vulg.  hamam),  kdndi  or  kunda, 

kharil,   okhll;  —  (for   bombs)    g^ubiri,    ban, 

garnal',  —  for  buOding)  refckta,  gJuch,  W»i>,&. 
MoKTOAfiU,  (t.  pMge)  girw  or  giro,  rihn  or  ?alm. 
To  MOETGAOB,  bura-k,  bandhak-k,  -r,  or  -mara*. 
MORTGAGED,  bandhaki,  rihani,  girawl,  bai  bU-wafi. 
MORTOAOBI,  raha*d|r  or  *glr,  murtahin. 


MOR  ( 

MORTIFICATION^ saran,  palan,  kfeushu',  fcjjuza',  nafs- 
kushi  or  -shikani,  man-mir ;  —  (self-denial)  kasr 

i  nafe,  zuhd,  riyazat,  tapasya,  jog ;  (trouble) 

taklif,  iza,  koft. 

To  MORTIFY,  (a.)  sarana1  nesh-zani-k,  letarna,  pach- 

harna,  mama ;  (one's  self  out  of  spite)  atwaf- 

khat>w&$-lenft,  khatw^-patwat-lena,  marna,  torna, 

dhana;  (to  vex)  jalana,  kurhana;  (to 

humble)  dabkana,  dabana,  kasr  i  nafs-  &c.  -k;  (n.) 
sarna,  palna. 

MORTISE,  chhed,  surakh,  chul,  sal,  ghar,  &ana. 

MOSAIC,  (painting)  khodwan,  jara,u ;  (relating 

to  Moses)  musa,i. 

MOSQUE,  masjid   (vulg.  mas  it),  'ibadat-gah,  jami'- 
masjid,  ka'ba,  ma'bad. 

Moss,  (vegetable  mould)  ka,i,  sewar,  chitti,  ushna. 

MOSSY,  ka,!-bhara,  ushna-dar. 

MOST,  aksar,  bahut,  ziyada,  adhik,  beshtar,  kasrat, 

nihayati*  aksar-darja ; (at  most)  bahut  se  bahut ; 

(the  most  of  a  bad  bargain)  bhagte  chor  ki  lau- 

goti :  most  is  often  expressed  by  the  positive,  with  se 
or  sub  se. 

MOSTLY,  (for  the  most  part)  beshtar,  aksar,  aksar- 
aukat,  baudhan. 

MOTH,  zarra,  kunak,  tinka,  ankh  ka  balu. 

MOTH,  parwana,  patinga,  pankhi,  kapre-ka  kira. 

MOTHER,  ma,  man,  madar,  mata,  janani,  mahtari, 

ma,i,  mama,  walida,  amma,  matar,  bu,a ;  (in- 

law)  sas,  khush-daraan ; (step-mother)  sauteli- 

raa,  maibha,  be-mat ;  (of  pearl)  saaaf,  slpi ; 

(of  a  child)  larki-wali,  larkori ;  — ^-  (ask  any 

mother  in  this  assembly,  if  the  circumstance  you 
charge  me  with  be  possible)  is  majlis  ki  kisa  larkori 
se  puchho,  ki  yih  bat  jo  turn  mujh  par  lagate  ho,  so 
ho  sakti  hai  ya  nahin :  if  you  substitute  ma,  agree- 
ably to  our  own  idiom  for  larkori,  the  meaning  either 
becomes  inexplicable,  or  will  be  misconstrued  into 
a  direct  appeal  to  the  mother  of  any  one  of  the  judges, 
in  the  sense  only  of  his  parent,  should  the  person 
addressed  not  stumble  at  once  on  the  monstrous  idea, 
that  the  whole  assembly  had  but  one  mother. 

MOTHERLESS,  be-madar,  ma-mu,a. 

MOTHERLY,  madari,  madar-war,  ma-sa,  ma-ka-sa, 
madarana.  [bhakha. 

MOTHER-TONGUE,  zaban  i  gati,  watani-zaban,  desi- 

MOTHERY,  (concreted,  slimy)  phenaha. 

MOTION,  ^arakat,  jumbish,  hila,o,  dula,o,  dagdagahat, 
Irildol,  chalpher,  hilan-dolan,  kalbal,  halar,  parinan; 

—  (gait)  raftar,  chalan,  chal-dhaU  halchal;  

(circular)  gardish,  chakkar ; (proposal)  takrir, 

bat. 

MOTIONLESS,  be-harakat,  be-jumbish,  sakin,  uichalft, 

asthawar,  mu'attal,  nikamma. 
MOTIVE,  sabab,  ba'is,  jihat,  mujib,  liye,  wasta  or  wa- 
sita,  takrib,  matlab,  murad,  mutyarrik,  karan,  wajh, 
gharaz. 
MOTLEY,  rang-a-rang,  gun-a-gun,  pachranga,  pach- 

mel,  panchpiri. 
MOTTO,  saj',  Jabi*  or  taba',  na^psh. 

MOVJEJ,  (at  chess)  chal,  pher;  (names  of  variout 

moves  at  chess,  &c.)  kurang,  rang,  farzi-band,  pil- 
band,  shah-ru&ha. 

To  MOVE,  (a.)  hil&na,  golana,  harakat-d,  tahrik-  &c. 
-d,  chalana,  htrk&na,  chal-d,  handni,  unarna,  rug- 
rugina,  dalmalani,  ^almalana,  sagbagana,  taksana, 
phafkana;  — -  (to  persuade)  samjhanS,  manana, 

fenft ;-—  (to  excite)  uksanS,  u|h&nft,  chhern& ; 

(to  remove)  |&lna,  ha|An& ; (to  propose)  tafcrlr-k, 

t»yan-k ; ' (to  affect)  asar-k,  t§sir-k ;  (n.)  hihii, 

tjolna,  harakat*  &e.  -k,  chains,  sarakna,  |aini,  ha- 
takna,  hatni,  pharakna>  ularni,8atakna,  kulmulana, 


5    )  MOU 

aalifat-)Adam-k,  sasarua,  tokasnA,  unarna,  halakna, 
bahna;  (to  advance)  bafhni;  (to  wov* 

about)  phera-k,  phirta-rahna. 
MOVBABLE,  muta^arrik,  mumkinu-1-^.arakat,  u^hane- 

jog,  dolanhar,  hilne-jog,  l^arakat-pac ir,  jangam. 
MOVEABLES,  mal,  asasa,  chiz-bast,  jins,  asaiu-1-bait, 

dhan-jangaml. 
MOVEMENT,  chal,  harakat,  rawa-rawi,  chali-chali. 

MOVER,  mutaharrik,  muharrik ; •  (in  comp.)  angez. 

MOVING,  (pathetic)  dil-soz,  dil-kash,  jigar-soz,  ri^^at- 

angez,  ail-gudaz,  man(Joli,u,  ro,&,u,  mayar; 

(in  motion)  rawan,  rainta,  bahti 
MOVINGLY,  dil-sozi-se,  dil-kashi-se,  jigar-sozi-se. 
MOULD,  (on  old  bread,  &c.)  phaphundi,  dahiya,  bhu,a ; 

(earth)  mi^i,  gil,  turao,  kewal,  karail ; 

(/om)  ^alib,  kalbud,  sancha,  chhiichhi,  polachh, 

khala,  pargati ;  (make)  ka(,  ange^h,  nafcsha, 

tarash. 
To  MOULD,  (n.  as  bread)  phaphundi-lagna,  bhu,aua, 

phaphQndiyana,  usna,bflsna; (a.  to  form)  ban- 

anar  daulaua,  daul-d. 
To  MOULDER,  (n.)  chur-chur-h,  reza-reza-h,  purza- 

purza-h,    bhur-bhurana,    khak-h,    mitti-h,  galna, 

kharna ; (as  an  army)  khisakna. 

MOULDINESS,  phaphundi,  blul,ahat,  phaphundiyahaf;. 
MOULDING,  (ornaments  of  wood,  &c,)  khodwaa. 
MOULDY,  bhu,aha,  phaphundiyaha ;  (to  be)  pha- 
phundi-lagna. 

To  MOULT,  dasokha-jharna,  kuriz-k,  pankh-jharni. 
MOUND,  mend,  banna,  toda,  bheri-bandi,  gilandazi. 
To  MOUND,  pushta-bandi-k,  pushta-bandhna. 
MOUNT,  dhipa,  fila,  pahap,  toda,  parbat. 
To  MOUNT,  (n.)  charhna,  uthna,  sa'ud-k,  mutasa'id-h, 

sawar-h,  pith-lagna,  chaj-h-bai^hna,  darer§-k;  (a.) 

chafhana,  uthan§,  buland-k ; (to  embellish)  sin- 

gar-k,  ara,ish-d,  tajammul-k ; (to  mount  guard) 

chauki-  or  pahra-d. 
MOUNTAIN,  pahar,  gir,  koh,  jabal,  parbat,  mem,  chal, 

^af,  duugar ;  (hid  by  a  molehill)  tinke-ki  o^ 

pahar ; (Mount  Sinai)  koh  i  tur. 

MOUNTAIN,  (adj.)  pahari,  kohi,  parbati  or  parbatiya. 
MOUNTAINEER,  pahap-admi,  kjiasiya,  cho,ar,  bhil,  pa- 

hariya. 

MOUNTAINOUS,  koh*-sar,  kohistan,  pahariya. 
MOUNTEBANK,  (charlatan)  baid,  ankh  kan  ka  baid. 
MOUNTED,  MOUNTER,  charhwaiya,  charhanhar,  chaf- 

ha.  sawar ; (mounted  on  an  elephant)  f  il-sawar ; 

(on  a  horse)  ghur-sawar. 

To  MOURN,  kurhna,  gham-  &c.  -khana,  matam-k, 

gham-gin-  &c.  -h,  atwat-kha^wa^-lena,  bilapna; 

(for  the  commander  of  the  faithful,  'ali,  &c.) 

ta'ziya-len&  or  -banaui  (v.  to  lament). 
MOURNER,  nauhagar,  sina-zan,  ta'ziya-dar  or  -Ij^wau. 
MOURNFUL,  gham-gin,  gfeam-nak,  maghmum,  ma- 

tamzada,  muta,assif,  mahz&n,  sogi,  kacho^l,  bilapi ; 

(moving)  dil-soz,  jaii-soz,  matami. 

MOURNFULLY,  gljam-  &c.  -se,  gham-gin!-se. 
MOURNFULNESS,  g^am-glni,  g^am-naki,  andoh-naki, 
MOURNING,  gham,  matam,  afeos,  ta,assuf,  sapa,  andoh, 

malola,  koftTsog,  kurhan,  kaoho|,  bil&p,  ro,at,  ta'ziya ; 

(a  mourning  dress)  matami-iibas ;  (to  be 

in  mourning)  siy&h-posh-h ;  (a  mourning  car- 
pet) m&tami  sat,  also  the  pa  pie  assembled. 
MOUSE,  chuhi,  mtisri,  rn\\sh,  chQnri,  cha^ari,  m&si 

(words  seemingly  derived  from  thief,  and  to  steal, 

musna)  indur  ; (to  mouse)  chahi-marn*. 

MOUSE-HOLE,  chuhi  k&  bil 

MOUSER,  chOhi-mar,  mQih-gir,  which   may 

either  to  a  cat  or  sparrow-hawk. 


MOU 


(    186    ) 


MUS 


MOUSE-TRAP,    chuha-dan,    dharap,    jinti,    dabkar, 

mQsh-glra. 
Mourn,  munh,  mukh,  anan,  dahan,  fam,  dahan,  mukh- 

ra,  munhanft,  dahana ; (to  make  mouths]  munh- 

banana  or  -chirina,  mukhra  terha-k,  munh-bigar- 

na ;  (down  in  th$  mouth)  udai ; (to  be  down 

in  the  mouth)  munh-latkana. 
To    MOUTH,    jrakr&na,   chiliana,  daian-darfdagi-k, 

munh-chaiana,  munh-d« 
MOUTHKD,  muiiha,  mukha;  (in  comp.)  dahan, 

raunh,  as  ghuncha-dahan,  small-mouthed. 
MouTH-nuiHD,  zabanl-dost,  munh-bola  dost. 
MOUTHIUL,  lulpna,  nawala,  kawal ;  (the  first 

mouthful  thrown  aawy  as  an  offering  to  avert  evil) 

agrasan,  ^a^u-n-nazirin. 

MOUTH-PIECB,  munh-nal ;  (stall)  puzl. 

Mow,  (a  pile  of  hay,  &c.)  parchhattl,  kojha. 
To  Mow,  katna,  dirau-k,  ka|-karhn&,  Isalam-k. 
MUCH,   (adj.)   bahut,  buhtera  or  bahutera,  bisiyar, 

chandan,  waftr,  kaslr,  ziyada,  bara,  saras,  adhik, 

dher,  firawan,  sambfi,  Jiaile,  ba*a,  bahut-kuchh, 

ati,ant,  uihayat,  sal^t;  (how  muchl)  keta? 

kis  kadar  ?  —  (thus  much)  is  fcadar : (so  much) 

efc§ .' (as  much)  jeta ; (much  better  or  worse) 

ek  se  ek ; (much  writing,  reading,  &c.)  likhawal, 

parbawal. 
MUCH,  (sub.)  kasrat,  ifrat;  (so  much  so,  to  that 

degree)  is  martabe  ko,  yahan  tak,  is  hadd  ko,  az  has 

ki,  is  naubat  ko ;  (to  make  much  of)   pyar-k, 

lar-k,  ch&,o-k,  naz-bardari-k,  k^atir-dari-k. 
MUCILAGE,  Mucus,  las,  lu*ab,  ^iwam ;  (glaire) 

ma^i  •  (of  the  nose)  rent ;  (of  the  bowels) 

Mn,  kaf,  kaddu-dana. 
MUCILAGINOUS,  Mucous,  las-dar,  HjHja,  lu'ab-dar  or 

lu'abl,  lazij,  latpatft,  chikkan. 
MUCILAGINOUSNESS,  MUCILAGE,  lu'ab,  las,  lu'ab-dari, 

las-dari. 

Muoi,  (dung)  rasgoras,  khadh,  mail. 
MUD,  chahla,  andan,  kando,  kichar,  chikkar,  daldal, 

gil,  gil-awa,  pank,  kil. 
MUDDINESS,  gadla,i,  kadurat,  maila,i- 
To  MUDDLK,  cadla-  &c.  -k,  gadlana,  hinddlna,  ka- 

dorna,  ghingnolna,  chusakua. 
MUDDY,  gadla,  maila,  mukaddar,  malgaja,   dhabla, 

matha,  kador,  tlra,  gadgara. 
MUD-WALL,  kachi-diwar,  mit^l-ki  diw&r. 
To  MUFFLE,  4hampna,  chhipana,  oj-hna,  lape(ua,  munh 

men  bolna,  ankh-mundna. 
MUFFLEE,  burfca',  ghfln-ghO|i  or  ghQnghat. 
MUFTI,  (the  head  of  the  Muhammadan  law)  mufti. 
MUQ,  ab-Kbora,  amirti,  dafitaki,   mashraba,  gajrwa, 

Ift^iya. 

MUOWORT,  gandhmar,  artam&siya,  atmisa. 
MULATTO,  dog^la,  do-nasla,  mastlsa. 
MULBERRY,  tut,  shah-tilt. 
MULCT,  jarim&na,  gunah-irar!,    dan4»  t&wan;    

(species  of)  aj&ag-ta'alluka,  ta*li^ ;  (for  mur- 
der) Uiun-baha,  lj;asa?  ;  (for  mal-admnittra- 

tion)  s^inaVana. 

To  MULCT*  jarimana-  &c.  -lena,  -bandhna  or  -lagana. 
MULE,  ^jachchar,  astar ; (a  mule-driver)  Ifeach- 

char-ban. 

MULLER,  (grinding-stone)  batta,  lojhiya,  batta,  silaut. 
MULLET,  pafihln,  arwari,  pathar-chatj&,  lapchi,  bo,ali. 
MULTIFARIOUS,  MULTIFORM,  gun-a-gun,  raug-ba- 

rang,  bahu-riXpi,  kagSru-1-ashkal. 
MUCTIPAROUS,   bahu-batiki,   bahu-andajf,  kaslru-l- 

atfal,  kasiru-l-nasL 
MULTIPEDS,  bahii-charnl,  hazar-  or  sad-pa. 


MULTIPLICAND,  matrftb,  ganak,  ma?rfib  fl-hi. 

MULTIPLICATOR,  zftrib,  gun  of  ganak. 

MULTIPLICATION,  (in  arithmetic)  zarb,  joytl,  pahafa, 
ank,  mazrub-fihi. 

MULTIPLICITY,  kasrat,  ifirftt,  buhtat  or  bahntayat. 

To  MULTIPLY,  (a.)  barhana,  zivada-  &c.  -k,  jorti-  &c. 

-k,  pahp-marna,  phailna,  bahubrind-h;  (in 

arithmetic)  jorn&,  zarb-k;  (n.^  baj-hna,  ziyada-h; 

fro  increase  and  multiply)  beta-beti  janmaua, 

aulad-bafhana. 

MULTIPLYIIVO-OLASS,  hazar-chashmd' 

MULTITUDE,  buhtat,  ifrat,  barha,o,  jama,o,  majma', 
hujum,  bator,  jama' at,  wafur,  fifealba,  zumra,  'alara, 
jagat,  dal-badal 

MULTOCULAR,  bahu-achhi,  kasiru-l-'uyun. 

To  MUMBLE,  chil-bil-k,  men-men-k,  mahalna,  mu- 
chalna,  munhmen-bolna,  poplana,  minminana,  gun- 
gunana,  pagurana,  chablana,  mnrmurana. 

MUMBLER,  murla,  pop  la,  minmina,«. 

MUMMERY,  bahrupl  or  bahurupl,  pekhua. 

MUMMY,  momiya,! ;  (to  beat  to  a)  dalmasal-k, 

kunch-kanch-k,  kdchal-kachal-k,  halwa-k  ;  raorai- 
ya-banana,  means  to  keep  a  man  in  prison  till  he  rots, 
or  becomes  a  mummy  there. 

To  MUNCH,  haparake-  or  chapar-chapar-khana,  ha- 
pus-hapus-khana. 

MUNDANE,  dunyawi,  sansari ; (-<y$f)  ^rahm-and. 

MUNQREL,  doghla,  dd-nasla,  mujannas,  doraga,  baran- 
sankar,  khachra. 

MUNIFICENCE,  sa^awat,  him  mat,  jud,  bakshish, 
dad-dihish,  kushada-dili,  jawan-mardi,  udarta,  kara- 
mat,  taufi^,  zar-bak^shi,  in'am,  ikrira. 

MUNIFICENT,  say^l,  data,  dharmatma,  sahib-himmat, 
sakjia,  kusbada-dil,  jawan-mard,  'amimu-1-ihsan, 
zar-bat^sh,  zar-rez,  dani,  laklilut,  wihib  be-minnat. 

MUNIFICENTLY,  sak^awat-  Ac.  -se,  jawan-mardi-se. 

MURDER,  kljiln,  hattiya,  katl,  ghat,  agh,  kata;  

(in  comp.)  kushi ;  (place  of)  maktal. 

To  MURDER,  khun-  &c.  -k,  mar-dalna,  saf-k,  lohu- 
bltna. 

MURDERED,  ma^tul,  mara  or  mara-hO,a. 

MURDERER,  khuni,  hattyara,  katil,  kushanda,  mar- 

dum-kush,  ghati,  aghi,  chan^al,  halaka ; (in 

comp.)  kush,  mar. 

MURDERESS,  fcatila,  hattyari,  ghatni,  chan^alni. 

MURDEROUS,  fefcun-rez,  yiun-^ljwar,  jallad,  ghatak.  ' 

MURKY,  (gloomy,  dark)  ghanghor,  kala. 

MURMUR,  walwala,  chhalchhalahat,  dhardharahat, 

sanak;  (of  a  crowd)  bhinak,  gjkulc&ula ;  • — - 

^  (complaint)  kurkuraha},  barbaraha^,  gua,  shikwa, 
barbari. 

To  MURMUR,  dhardharana,  chhalchhalana,  sansanana, 

bhanbhanana,  jharjharana;  (to  grumble)  kur- 

kurana,  barbarana,  ghungbunana,  tarrana,  niniyana. 

MURMURER,  shaki,  niniya.u,  kurkuriya,  ghunghuna,u. 

MURRAIN,  marl,  waba,  waba  e  haiwan. 

MURREY,  jigari,  khairi;  (v.  red,  purple). 

MUSCLE,  patha,  pai;  (shellfish)  slpl  ka  ki^a. 

MUSCOVY-DUCK,  habshi-bat. 

MUSCULAR,  (brawny)  kungar,  siipin^,  purpai,  gaf-ja. 

MUSH,  fikr,  andesha,  soch,  dhyan,  tarraddud  (v.  inspi- 
ration, thought),  amad,  gandharbi,  mur^j  i  fikr: 
the  power  of  poetry  is  perhaps  often  expressed  by 
Hatif,  an  invisible  spirit,  or  by  Saraswatl,  the  Hind  a 
goddess  of  eloquence,  or  by  Mulhim,  the  inspirer. 

To  MUSE,  fikr-  &c.  -k,  du^Ua-h,  du-tihitti-h,  gljafil- 
h,  be-^babar-h,  ^am-k. 

MU«ER,  MUSEIUL,  mutafakkir,  andesha-nak,  fikr- 
mand.  .  , 


MUS  (    11 

MUSHROOM,  daafU-k*  pWO,  aaw^ki  topi,  gagan- 
dhui,  kukraundha,  chhata,  aam&rugb,  kulah  i  maran, 

kukar-muta,  khukhri,  teknas ; (upstart)  nau- 

daw&l,  naa-barhiya. 
Music,  mfifiifci,  rag,  awa*,  earod,  git,  sangit,  nid, 

cayan,Hianyi;  —  (-matter)  ustad,  na,ek;  

(vocal  and  instrumental   wwtc)    gana-baja;  

(music,  dancing,  &c.)  rag-rang,  rag-ras. 

MUSICAL,  shirln,  mifha,   pur-soz,  guia-soz ; 

(musical  instrument)  baja,  siz. 

MUSICIAN,  musHJ-dan,  mufcrib,  mugfcwni,  n&di,  r&gi, 
gayanl,  &aniyagar,  kalawant,  sazanda,  bajantri, 
samajl,  saparda,!. 

MUSK,  mushk,  misk,  kasturi;  \abag  of  musk) 

nafa,e  mushk. 
MUSK-CAT,  mushk-bila,ror  mushk-bila,u. 

MUSKBT,  bandufc  tupak;  (with  a ,  match)  bandu^ 

i  tore-dar;  (distance  or  range  of  a  musket-shot) 

ek  goli  ka  fappa. 

MUSKBTBKE,  bandufc-band,  bandi*chi,  barfc-andaz, 
viz.  lightning-throwers,  whom  we  have  metamor- 
phosed into  barkendass6$» 
MUSKINBSS,   mushk-sa,i,   mushk-bari,    mushk-bo,I, 

mushk-amezi. 

MUSK-MBLON,  ttarbuza,  jamall,  batijsh. 
MUSK-EAT,  chhachhundar,  chakchhundi. 
MUSKY,  mushk-s§,  mushk-bar,  mushk-amez,  mushk - 

bo,  mushkln. 
MUSLIN,  malmal,  tan-zeb,  siri-saf,  shab-nam,  ab- 

rawan,  sola,  dariyM,  sullara,  chandeli  (v.  lace). 
MUST,  zarur,  lazira,  chahiye,  hoga,  banega,  parega ; 

I (it  must  be  drunk)  pina  hoga  or  pite  banega; 

to  must  be)  ho  na  ho,  kyftn  na  ho :  must  is 

frequently  expressed  by  the  infinitive  only;  

(you  must  go  there  to-morrow)  kal  wahanjana; 

(you  must  not  tett  him  so)  use  aisi  mat  kahna. 
MUST,  (sub.  new  wine)  shira,e  angur. 
To  MUST,  (to  become  musty)  ubasna,  ausna. 
MUSTACHES,  muchhen  (sing.)  muchh,  burut. 
MUSTAED,  ra,!,  Shardal,  sarson,  tori,  toriya,  sarshaf ; 

(tops)  kanflar. 

MUSTEE,  (review,  &c.)  gintl,  maujudat,  tashi^a,  ja,iza, 

^&?iri,  ta'iHa,  mufcabila;  (sample)  namiina. 

To  MUSTBE,  (an  army)  maujudat-  or  tashiha-lena, 

ginti-k ; (pass  muster)  pasand-h. 

MUSTBE-HASTEE,  'iri?  (his  duty  is  performed  by  the 

mutasaddis,  or  clerks  of  the  presence). 
MUSTEE-EOLL,   fard,    ism-nawisi,   maujudat-n§ma, 

sar^jatt. 
MUSTINESS,  posidagi,  ubsa,i,  gums&,i. 

MUSTY,  ubsa,  saya,  poslda,  gums§ ;  (to  be  musty) 

gumasna ; (to  grow  musty)  ubasna,  ausna ; 

(as  wine)  utar-j&na. 
MUSULMAN,  musalmin,  nroslim,  ahl  i  isiam,  mumin, 

muhanimadi,  turk  (pi.  muslmiln,  muminin;  

(-woman)  musalmani,  mumina,  muslima,  turkani : 
there  are  two  or  three  sects  who  bandy  some  of  the 
following  terms  among  each  other :  sunni,  char-yari, 
imamiya,  shi'a,  rafizi,  Ishariji,  taf?ili,  &c.,  all  com- 
posed of  the  tribes  called  Saiyid,  Shaikh  or  Shekh, 
MuJial,  Pa^han.  It  may  be  here  observed  that 
many  respectable  writers  6n  Indian  affairs  use  the 
term  Musalraen' as  tne  plural  of  Musalman :  with 
equal  f  toprlety  they  may  write  Horned  and  Germen 
Instead  of  Romans  and  Germans. 

muhammadiyat,  islam,  din  i  mufcam- 


n§-pa,e4toi,  talawwun,  'adam  i 
fuTABfi*  %e-^arltr,  b^sabW,^  na-pa,edar,  muta- 
lawwin,  auit,  jangami 


NAG 

MUTATION,  tabdil,  labaddul. 

MUTB,  chup,  Uiimosh,  sakit,  maun,  maun!,  lal,  be- 

saban .  _  (as  a  letter)  ma^n,  muHitafi,  gupat, 

ma'dala. 

To  MUTB,  (to  dung  09  fords)  bith-k,  pii^il-k,  hagna. 
MUTELY,  fchamoshi*  Ac.  -Be,  chup-chap. 
To  MUTILATE,  nufcsan-k,  bigarna,  Ujarib-k,  nakis-k, 

chhin-k,  kat-kii^k. 

MUTILATED,  musla,  kana,  langra,  'aib-dar. 
MUTILATION,  langra-sazl,  "azu-ehikani. 
MUTINEBE,  danga,!,  bag^i,   na-farman,  bakheriya, 

fasadi,  dundi. 
MUTINOUS  sar-kash,  be-?abt,  an-aggya,  bad-dimag^. 
MUTINOUSLY,  baghawat-  &c.  -se,  na-farm&ni-se. 
MUTINOUSN  ESS,  sar-kashi,  na-farmanl,  be-^abtl. 
MUTINY,  baghawat,  ashob,  ntur,  fasad,  balwa,  ban- 

gama,  danga,  fitna,  in^iraf. 
To  MUTINY,  batip-k,  na-fannani-  &c.  -k,  bargashta- 

h,  ru-gardin-K  phira-h,  munl^arif-h. 
MUTTBE,  MUTTERING,  kurkurahaf,  barbarahaf. 
To  MUTTER,  kurkurana,  barbar&na,  tarrana,  phur- 

ffhorana,  ghunghunana,  burbur»na,  ^iibil-k,  labar- 

labar-k. 

MUTTEEBE,  kurkuriy&,  barbariy&,  ghurghuriya. 
MUTTBEJNGLY,  kurkuraha|i-se,  barbara-ke,  ghurghu- 

ra-ke. 

MUTTON,  bher  ka  gosht,  gosht  i  gosfand. 
MUTUAL,  du-.t.arfi,  du-ora,  janibain,  do-arthi,  har- 

do-$araf. 

MUTUALLY,  tarafain,  janibain,  donon  taraf. 
MUZZLE,  munh,  muhra,  thathun,  dahan,  jabra,  jab ; 

(of  a  gun)  muhri  ;  (for    the   month} 

musika,  jab,  dhathi,  chhika,  mohir;  (strap) 

puzi-pa^ft. 
To  MUZZLE,  munh-k,  band-d,  jab-k ;  (to  fondle) 

thuthunana,  thuthiyana. 

MY,  mera,  apna,  hamara,  mor ; (my  house)  mer& 

-,ar;  (/  have  told  my  father)  apne  bap  se 


ghar; 
kaha. 


MYEOB^LAN,  bar,  hara,  halela,  halelai,  bahera,  balcla, 
inula;  -  (an  electuary  of  myrobalans)  tirphala, 
itrifal. 

MYRIAD,  das-hazar,  dah-hacar,  das-sahasra. 

MYEIADS,  karopn,  lakljon,  karorha,  lakhs,  hazarha. 

MYRMIDON,  sarhang,  'adalat-ka  kutta;  -  (ruffian) 
khiin-k]iwar. 

MYEEH,  (gum  resin  so  catted)  mur,  bol. 

MYRTLE,  (evergreen  so  called)  murd,  as. 

MYSELF,  main-ap,  main-^ud,  main-M,  apnehl;  - 
(oblique)  apne;  -  (/  shall  kill  mytetf)  main 
apneta,in  (or  apne  ko)  mar  dalQnga;  -  (lam 
angry  with  mytetf)  main  apne-hi  se  nattush  hunj 
-  (my  own  self)  main  apnft  ap. 

MYSTEEIOUS,  MYSTIC,  MYSTICAL,  baldu-1-fahm, 
ma^fi,  mustatir,  poshida,  pinhan*  gnpat  or  gupta, 
.  raz-iluhi. 

MYSTBEIOUSLY,  MYSTICALLY,  pech-se,  i|^la^-se. 

MYSTBEY,  MYSTBEIOU&NBSS,  MYSTICALNBSS,  sirri 
'ftlam  i  gfeaib,  r&z,  bhed,  sin»,  rami,  mu'ammat 


MYTHOLOGY,  dewmala,  tawarikb  i  jinn. 


N 

To  NAB,  pakay-lena,  dabochna,  charh-baithna,  a- 

gherna. 

NADIR,  siintu-r-rijl,  najjiru-s-simt,  urdh. 
NAG,  (p*my>  Ac,)  y&ba,  tat^u,  charj&a,  ta»ir. 


NAI 


I     188    ) 


NAU 


NAIL,  (of  the  finger*  &€.)  naj&ttn,  nab,  nakh;  - 
(of  iron,  Ac.)  kil,  mefck  khOnfi,  mitmar,  preg,kan- 
jfc.  -  (measure)  girih;  -  (nail-cutter)  naj&un- 
tarash,  or-gir,  naharai;  -  (on  the  nail)  hath-par. 

To  NAIL,  kiln*,  kil-d  or  -mama,  mel&-lagan»  ;  - 
(to  jwy  on  f&e  naif)  nafcd-d,  rok-d 

NAKED,  nanga,  nangta,  barahna,  'uryan,  khula,  ughar, 
nigat,  digambar;  -  (bare)  ulana;  -  («tar* 
naked)  nang-dharang  ;  -  (unarmed)  nihatha,  be- 
hathiyar;  -  (evident)  j&ahir;  -  (mere)  sirf, 
nira,  luch  ;  -  (naforf  ai  he  was  born)  nanga 
madar*zad. 

NAKEDLT,  be-kapre,  khule,  be-satar,  sariban.. 
.  NAKEDNESS,  barahnagl,  'ur  yani,  nanga,i,  nangta,i, 
''      ngharpan. 

NAME,  nam,  nftnw,  ism,  la^ab,  takfcallus,  kuuyat, 
asarai  ;  -  (reputation)  sakb,  bhes  ;  -  (your 
name,  sirl  respectfully)  ism  i  sharlf  apka?  (in  the 
name  of  Qo#)  ba  n&ra  i  fckudS,  bismillah;  -  (to 
call  names)  gali~d,  la-zab&n-kahna  ;  -  (well 
named)  ism  b§  mnsaramft  ;  -  (in  his  name)  uske 
nam  se. 

To  NAME,  nam-r,  maasQm-k,  tasmiya-k,  bakhanna, 
kahna,  nam-zad-  &c.  k;  -  (a  child,  Ac.)  nam- 
dharna  or  -rakhna;  -  (to  mention  by  name) 
nam-lena,  nam-bat!  >na  ;  -  (to  specify)  bat]  an  a  ; 

-  (to  call  by  name)  nam  lekar  pukarna,  nam 
pakar-ke-bulana. 

NAMED,  mausfim,  muaarama,  nam-zad.          [nisban. 
NAMELESS,  be-nam,  gum-nam,  na-ma'lum,  be-nam- 
NAMELY,  ya'ni,  maslan,  jano. 
NAMESAKE,  ham-nam,  ham-ism,  sami,  sa-nami,  mlt, 

nrita,  which  is  much  used  by  the  bearers,  in  some 

provinces,    like   the   word   brother*    or  friend^  in 

English. 
NAP,  (down)  fckwab,  which  also  means  sleep,  as  in 

English;  -  (sleep)  nind,  jhap,  jhapki,  lo$-pot; 

-  (the  afternoon's  nap)  ^ailula. 

To  NAP,   sona,    unghna,    ankh-lagna,   jhapki-lena, 

^ailula-k,  jhapaua. 
NAPE,  guddi,  gardan,  ^aft,  giyun,  nar  ;  -  (of  the 

neck)  manka. 

NAPHTHA,  nafta  or  raug^ani  nafj^a. 
NAPKIN,  rii-m&l,  munh-ponchana,  dast-mal. 
NAPLESS,  be-kfcwlb,  kam-14;wab,  hence  kincob. 
NAPPINKSS,  (of  cloth)  kfcwab-dari,  ro,ahra,i. 
NAPPY,  (as  cloth)  fehwab-dar,  ro,anra,  gud-guda;  - 

(frothy)  pur-kaf,  phenaba. 
NARCISSUS,  nargis,  'abhar,  nargis-Bhahla,  nasrln. 
NARCOTIC,  muskir,  matawana,  mu^addir. 
NARD,  (spikenard)  nard,  nardin  or  nardin,  sambul- 


NARRATION,  NARRATIVE,  na^l,  a^val,  ^issa,  ^ikay  at, 

kahani,  katha,  britant,  riwayat. 
NARRATOR,  rawi,  baki,  na^il,  byas,  muwarriki 
NARROW,  tang,  chust,  saket,  sakra,  whence  the  famous 
Sakri  gall,  a  narrow  pass,  better  known  among  us  by 
the  name  of  Sickly-gully  ;  -  (as  cloth,  &c.)  kam- 
'ar?,  kambar,  kashmakash,  cbap^alish,  s&nkar,  kam 
jur,at,  kam-3|arf,  ochha  ;  -  (path  to  heaven)  pul  i 
sirat  ;  -  (small)  chho^a,  thora,  ghft^  kam,  kalil; 

-  (avaricious)   tangdil,  kripan  ;  —  (to  oe  in 
narrow  circumstances)  tang-dast-h,  tihi-dast-h. 

To  NARROW,  tang-  &c.  -k,  kam-k,  gha^anft,  mnVai- 

yad-k,  ma^dud-k. 
NARROWLY,  tangl-se  ;  —  —  (closely)  ^anr-se,  dty$at- 

se,  ta^aiyud-se,  agoy-w;  -  (*p<tringly)  jux-rasi- 

se,  tang  dili-se. 
NARROWNESS,  sakrs,!,  tangchi,\,  kam-iur,atl,  tanri; 

-  (poverty)  tang-dasti,  tibl-dasti,  ?usrat. 


NASAL,  (as  n)  gbnno&t  san-naaik,  raa^inflna, 
shum,  nftki ;  —  (mark  over  a  tetter)  anuswar  or 
anuswara,  ardhchandra,  ddrb&si. 

NASTILY,  na-safi-se,  alfldagi-se,  gfealftgat-se. 

NASTINESS,  najasat,  g^alazat,  alfldagi,  mail,  mallntft. 

NASTY,  maila,  na-faf,  pilld,  mallchl),   nark,  kaijlf, 
aluda,  aghori. 

NATAL,  janaml,  wiladati,  madar-zadl. 

NATION,  ^aum,  millat,  guroh,  baran,  jat. 

NATIONAL,  'amm,  ^auml,  jatl,  barnl,  ?at-  &c.  -par- 
war;  (%otfed).watau-dost,  ^aum-parwar. 

NATIONALITY,  NATIONALNESS,  ^aumiyat,  jat-pachb. 

NATIVE,  asli,  gati,  jibilli,  khil^i,  kul-palak,  madar- 

zad,  janami,  biz-gati,  g^arizi ; (native  country) 

watan,  des,  zad -bum  or  bhum,  janam-bhum. 

NATIVE,  (sub.)   ad,  janam,  mutawattin,   bashanda, 
bunyadi,  des-wal,  desi,  waj^anl,  mauiid,  bas-basi. 

NATIVITY,  janam,  tawallud,  waladat,  paida,ish ; 

(birthplace)  maulad,  mas^at,  janam -bhum. 

NATURAL,  tabi'i  ; (according  to  nature)  ba-'adat, 

mu^arrar,  muktazi,  sadharan,  jatl,  barnl,  feudrati, 
'akli;  —  (just)  bar-jasta,  munasib;  (un- 
affected) be-sak^ta,  sahaj;  (illeaitimate)  ha- 

ram,  Ijarami,  l^udrati,  daibl;   (genius)   'a^l- 

3ati,    ta,!d-y^izri ;    (a   natural   consequence) 

natija  e  asli ; (a  natural  death)  apni  maut ; 

(a  person  of  natural  capacity  to  any  art,  or  self- 
taught)  ata,I ; (natural  religion)  ma/.hab  i  'a^fi ; 

(natural  colour)  ^udrati  rang ;  (natural  philo- 
sophy) 'ilmi-tabi'at  or  -taba'i ; (natural  history) 

^awassu-1-ashya ;    (to  die  a  natural  death) 

khat-par-marna,  khat-parke  mania. 

A  NATURAL,  (an  idiot)  ahmak,  buz  i  ak^fash,  kurh,  at, 
mufh,  janam-bawala  (v.fool,  idiot). 

To  NATURALIZE,  apnana,  shamil-k,  sharlk-k. 

NATURALLY,  bil-asalat,  bi-^atihi,  asatatan,  ba-'adat ; 

(delicate)   za,ifu-l-bunyad ;    (properly} 

barjastagi  &c.  -se,  ba-mau^a' ; (spontaneously) 

khnd-ba-k&ud,  ap-se,  aphi-ap, 

NATURALNESS,  barjastagi,  hamwarl,  be-sa^tagl. 

NATURE,  tabi'at,  tab',  jauliar,  jibillat,  sarisht,  tinat, 
wujud,  mizaj,  prakrit,  ^o,  *adat,  k^aslat,  sirat, 

l^ulli,  tyon,  subha,o,  ban,  manish,  mashrab ;  

(quality)  l^awass,  Whassa,  gun,  k^assiyat,  nmktaza, 
ta^aza,  nihad,  dbaram ;  —  (human  nature)  bash- 

riyat,  tabi'at  i  ins&n  ; (this  is  the  mfar*  of  man) 

yih  insan-ka  takaza  hai;  (nature,  sort)  waz', 

^dsm,  jins,  nau',  jatan ; (when  used  for  Creator) 

^udrat; (world)  dunya,  'aiain. 

NAVAL,  jahazi,  bahri,  darya,i. 

NAVE,  nabh,  manjha,  manjhela ; (ring)  iwiyun. 

NAVEL,  naf,  tondi,  nabi,  bondi ; (-string)  nal  or 

nala,  dharan,  whence  nal-ukbarna  or  -^igna  is  ap- 
plied to  some  imaginary  involution  of  the  intestines, 
to  cure  which  much  friction  and  groping  are  practised 
by  female  practitioners,  which  process  is  expressed  by 
naf-  &c.  -baithalna. 

NAUGHTINESS,  shararat,  atpatang,  J&arabi,  badi. 

NAUGHTY,  NAUGHT,  bura,  bad,  sharir,  atpatang!. 

NAVIGABLE,  khuli,  jahaz-  &c.  -jane-la,i^  halta 

To  NAVIGATE,  jahaz-ranl-k,  jabaz-chalana. 

NAVIGATION,  malla^i,  mu'allimi,  jahazS-Hm,  jahaz- 
rani,  nakhada,!,  m&njhi-gari,  nawft,!. 

NAVIGATOR,  mallab,  mu'allim,  nikhad,  jahai-rfin,  n&- 
Uiuda,  naiya,  manjhi. 

NAULAGE,  (freight  of  passengers,  &c.)  niwal,  naul. 

NAUSEA,  matlM.  nbka,i,  ubki. 

To  NAUSEATB,  huliyana,  jUmaUtaft,  ji-ghiaan*,  na 
fraN  &c.  -r,  karabiyat-  &c.  -k,  kachiyiVa, 

NAUSEOUS,  ghina,oni,  makruh,  karih,  na-gawar, 

NAUSEOUSLY,  karahiyat-  &c.  -se,  nafrat^se. 


NAU  ( 

i,o,  nafrat,  karahiyat,  istikrah. 

NAVY,j&haz,  bahr,  nawira. 

NAY,  na,  nahin,  Qn-hiln,  balki,  baru,  bi-l-'aks. 

NBAP,  (new-tide)  h*lki,  halki-jawar. 
NXAB,  kane,  pis,  satnip,  dhig,  nere,  lag,  nazdlk,  fcarlb, 
'anfcarib,  lag-bhag,  muttasil,  nikat,  kol,  dhik,  ihan; 

(direct)  sidha,  sojh,  rast,  also  dose,  as  a  transla* 

Itai . (near  of  kin)  karib,  yagana,  rishta-mand, 

makrim,  mila,  ham-^arin  ; (parsimonious)  juz- 

ras,  tang-chashm ;  —  (near  done,  Ac.)  ho-chala. 

NEARLY,  fcarib-fcarib,  ab-tab,  dam-^adam,  kam-ziyad, 
kara-besh,  unis-bis,  unis-biswS, ;  ( pressingly) 

*  ba-shiddat, 

NEARNESS,  nazdiki,  nira,i,  ittisal,  fcurb,  juz-rasl,  tang- 
chashm!,  fcurbat,  nagcha,i,  (from  nagich,  a  corrup- 
tion of  nazdikj. 

NEAT,  suthra,  kjjush-nuraa,  nafis,  shusta,  paklza,  saf, 
mukallaf,  niko,'  thumka,  albela,  chikna,  besaniya; 

(pure)  nabi  chokha,  sundar,  subhag,  arasta, 

sudaul,  uslub-dar,  niwal,  sunari,  sughar,  k^ush- 
kat'  or  -poshak  or  -libas,  namazi,  nazuk. 

NEAT,  (herd)  pal ;  (foot)  pa,echa,  pay&. 

NEAT'S-HERD,  dhangar,  pali,  palak. 

NEATLY,  nafi^sat-se,  pakizagi-se,  Ac. 

NEATNESS,  suthra»i,  |^ush-numa,i,  shustagi,  latafat, 
takalluf,  nazakat,  arastagi. 

NECESSARIES,  zaruriyat,  lawazima,  lawazimat,  asbab, 

abwab,  aaman,  saranjam,  masalah,  samagri ;  

(the  necessaries  of  life)  asbab  i  zindagi. 

NECESSARILY,  luzuman,  zaruratan,,  iltizaman,  bi-z- 
zarurat,  la-jaram,  sharti,  k^wah-maWfewah,  mu^ar- 
rar,  chahiye,  bi-z-zanir,  ho-ua-ho. 

NECESSARINESS,  zarQrat,  luzum,  wujub. 

NECESSARY,  (adj.)  zarur,  lazira,  wajib,  awash,  la-budd, 

zaruri,  muliimm,  mafruz,  matlub  ; (conclusive) 

Ifcati',  shafi ; (very  necessary)  ahamm; (it  is 

necessary)  zarur  hai,  lazim  hai,  chahiye  (which  latter 
is  perfectly  analogous  to  oportet  in  Latin),  chahita, 
uchit,  multazim,  parojani,  tatparji ;  (it  was  ne- 
cessary) zarur  tha,  chahiye  tha. 

NECESSARY,   (privy)  ja,e-zarur,  chhar-chhobi ;  

(to  go  to  the)  munh-hath-dhona  or  hath-panw- 
dhona,  jhara-^irna  or  jhapte-jana. 

To  NECESSITATE,  majbfir-k,  zarurat-d. 

NECESSITOUS,  nmhtaj,  dar-manda,  hajat-mand,  niyaz- 
mand,  saket,  tang-dast,  tang-hal,  tihi-^ast,  shikas- 


NER 


NECESSITY,  NECESSITOUSNESS,  dar-mandagi,  hajat- 

mandi,  niyaz-mandi,  shika&ta-l^ali,  tangi ; (need) 

l^ajat,  zarurat,  wujub,  luzum,  parojan,  prayojan ; 

* (fatality)  fcaza,  mashiyat,  bhabi; (compul- 

sion)  jabr,  zor,  bidhiwat,  uchitta,  takiza,  kash-ma- 
kash,  khainch,  bhir. 

NECK,  gardan,  gulQ,  gala,  'un^,  ahar,  ghench;  

(or  cottar  of  a  cane,  pillar ,  &c.)  harra;  (on  the 

neck  of)  sir  par ;   (joint  of  the  neck)  manka, 

mohra:  (neck  or  nothing)  awe  amb  ya  jawe 

labeda,  honi  ho  so  lo,  takht  ya  tal^ta;  (to 

break  tfie  neck)  gardan  torna; (fig.)  zor-  &c. 

-torna;  (neck  of  land)  ^it'a  or  £it'a  e  zaraln. 

NRCKcrx)TH,  gulu-band,  gala-bandh. 

NECKLACE,  mala,  kan^hi,  har,  mohan-mala,  chapa- 
kali,  rQdrachh,  kanih-maia,  sarasari,    tulsl-dana, 

ratau-malft,  larchhi,  mot!-  or  jai-  Ac.  -mala;  

(with  two  ttrings)  dfl-lar! ;  (three)  ti-lari; 

(four)  chau-larl;   (five)  pach-lari;  (a 

round  ornament  or  collar  worn  round  the  neck)  hansli. 

NKCROMAWCBR,  jadu-gar,  sahir,  mantri,  mas&ni,  isht* 
ball,  sahhar. 

NKCBOMANOY,  jidu,  sahiri,  silp-kari,  |ona,  mantar, 
tan  tar,   jantar,   masan,   ish^-bal, 
task^Ir. 


NECTAR,  ab  i  kausar, 

amrjt,  piyukh,  Bikiha ; (the  ambrotia  tree)  kaia  p 

birch  or  kalpa-Tgiksfci,  $aba. 
NKCTARKD,  NKOTA&IOUS,  NKOTAKINB,  amjriti,  piyOk    1 

madhuri,  shakar-aluda. 
NEED,  ihtiyaj,  zararat,  g^arac,  chih,  tatparj. 
To  NEED,  muhtaj-  Ac.    -h,  ihtiyaj-  Ac.  -r  or     h, 

jachna,  chahni, 

NEEDFUL,  zarur,  lazim,  wajib,  la-budd,  dar-kar. 
NEEDLE,  su,i,  sozan,  darzan,  dQmuhi ; (larg  t\ 

suja,  su,a;  (of  the  compass)  su,i,  kanta;  —    . 

(full)  taga-bhar-sut,  sQ,i-bhar ; (the  eye  of  Q 

needle)  naka. 

NEEDLE-CASE,  chainchl,  tile-dani,  bagli. 
NEEDLE-MAKER,  sozan-gar,  darzan-saz  or  -farosh.       '' 
NEEDLE-WORK,  slna-pirona,  sila,l,  su,i  kft  kim,  hunar 

(embroidery)  kashida.  [akarath 

NEEDLESS,  be-zarur,  be  ihtiyaj,  be-ft>ida,  Ia-hasilt 

NEBDLESSNESS,  be-ihtiy§ji,  be-zarurl. 

NEEDY,  kancai,  dalidri,  muhtaj,  muflis,  mafluk,  il^ti- 

yajl,  mar-bhakha. 

NEFARIOUS,  badtar,  la'nati,  nasht,  bura. 
NEGATION,  nahi,  nafi,  inkar,  salb,  nast,  radd,  nahkar. 
NEGATIVE,  (adj.)  manfi,  saliba,  nasti,  nahk&ri,  mukri, 

mamnu',  barjitwa,  majburi;  (a  negative  parti- 
cle) harfi  nat'i,  (larfi  salb. 

NEGATIVE,  (sub.)  nafiya; (in  logic)  fcaziya,e, saliba. 

NEGATIVELY,  n§fiyan,  bi-s-salb,  salaban.. 

NEGLECT,  NEGLIGENCE,  rfjaflat,  tasaliul,  be-^abari, 

takasul,  ana-kani,  kahili;  khata,  tahawun,  majhuli, 

saho,  dhilangi ;  —  (contemptuousness)  be-iltifati, 

hi^arat,  ta^ikir,  an-adar,  apaman. 
To  NEGLECT,  bhulna,  ^aflat-  &c..-k,  ^aza-k,  bis§rna, 

chukna,  kam-niffahi- Ac. -k,  ghafil- &c.  -h;   

(to  postpone)  multawi-r,  dal-tal-r. 
NEGLECTED,  (uncaredfor)  be-dasht,  be-marammat. 
To  BE  NEGLECTED,  rul-jana,  be-dasht  rahnft. 
NEGLECTFUL,  NEGLIGENT,  gfeSlfil,  majhul,  kahil,  sust, 

dhila,  dhllang,  be-iltifat. 
NEGLIGENTLY,  g^aflat-  Ac.  -se,  jjjhaflataa. 
To  NEGOTIATE,  mu'amalat-  Ac.  -k,  kar-bar-chalana. 
NEGOTIATION,  mu'amala,  jawab-sawal,  pai^am-sa- 

lam,  kar-bar,  kah-puchh,  bat*chlt,  kaha-kahl,  kaha- 

suui,  kam-kaj,  agarchal,  bat-kaha,o,  sikr-magkur, 

gikr-agkar,  mu'&mala-rasl. 
NEGOTIATOR,  jawab-saw&li,  darmiyanl,  miyanji,  mu'a- 

mala-dan  or  -shiuas  or  -ras,  agarchal!,  bat-kahi. 
NEGRO,  habshi,  zangi,  siyah,  sldi,  kafri. 
NEIGH,  hinhinahaf,  sahil,  ghore-kl  awaz. 
To  NEIGH,  hinhinana,  J^hanthanana. 
NEIGHBOUR,  ham-saya,  ham-jawar,  parosi,  paun-riya, 

samipi,  ham-diwar,  nihati,  arosl-parosl,  chaudisi, 

shafi. 

NEIGHBOURHOOD,  paros,  jawar,  aros-paros,  kurb,  naz- 
diki, ittisal.  nawahi,  chau-dis,  chau-  or  rand -paros, 

ham-sayagl,  shaft-khalit. 
NEIGHBOURING,  nazdlk,  pas,  mnttasil. 
NEIGHBOURLY,  U^ali^,  milansar,  pachmilit. 
NEITHER,  na,  na-ek  na-do,  na-un    na-ytin;    

(neither  this  nor  that)  na  yih  na  wuh :  (pron.)  ko,i 

nahm;  (take  both  or  neither)  k]jwali  dono  lo 

khwah  ko,l  nahin  lo. 
NEPENTHE,  (herb  so  called)  dukh-haran. 
NKPKEW.  (brother'*  son)  bhatlja,  baradar-zada;  

(sitter's  ton)  bhanja,  bhagna,  ham-shira-zada,  kjiwa- 

NEB.VB,  *asab,  pai,  patha,  nas,  rag,  resha;  (to 

strain  «viiry  nerve)  jan-fishani-k,  zamin  o  asmau  ek- 
k,  zor -mama. 


NER 


1    190    ) 


NIG 


NERVELESS,  na-tawta,  dur-bal,  nitana. 

NERVOUS,  kungra,  mush$an<)&  ,chaV«chauband,  har- 

ranhjjak,  gathiJft;  (jfyfe)  matin,  posht;  

(belonging  to  the  nerves)  >asabi ; (weak)  $fil&, 

BUSt. 

NEST  ghonsli,  athiyana,  ghar,  Jagah,  fckana,  (bang!, 

a$4a,  basa,  khondhA,  fena; (o/a  crow,  dec.) 

(hath,  ghonpft;  —  (of  thieve*)  akhara,  B^to »  

(to  harry  a  neet)  ghoaslft-ujarn*. 
To  NESTLE,  (n )  ghonsla-  &c.  -k,  ashiyana-k,  ghusna, 

rahna,  basnft,  palna;  (a.)  palna. 
NESTLING,  leda,  ashiyim,  geda,  lodi. 
Nvr,  jala,  <Jhaba,  Jai,  dam,  gkarbal,  bisari, 
NETIIER,  NETHERMOST,  taraila,  tarla,  zerin,  patall, 

asfal. 
NETT,  (amount  paid  to  government,  &c.)   fadar  jam', 

fcuraar. 

NETTED,  jftl-d&r,  moshabbak,  dam-dar-sa. 
NETTING,  jftikakam,  sikhar,  chhika,  poshida;  

(ground)  bha,In-jal,  lastfira ;  (or  bag)  kondll, 

lajkan,  khara,  ahaba,;  (of  bedding,  &c.)  bina- 

wat;  (of  beds,  &c.)  chaukari,  chhakari,  nau- 

kari. 

NETTLE,  gicna,  anjlra,  bichhfl,a,  khajvat. 
To  NETTLE,  (irritate,  ring)  eatana,  khijana,  di^-k, 

birtol. 

NET-WORK,  jal,  shabakat. 
NEVER,  kabhQ-nahln,  kabhl-nahln,  hargiz,  zinhar, 

asla,  mutla^c,  na-ko,i,  na-kuchh ;  (soever)  hi, 

ham,  hama;  (be  he  never  so  wise)   kaisa-hi 

'alim  ho. 
NEVERTHELESS,  tia-par-bhi,  tau-bhi,  ta-ham,  amma, 

parant,  parto,  bar-'aks  is  bat  ke,  bar-J&ilaf  iske  (v. 

*titt>  contrary). 
N  KUTER,  NEUTRAL,  nyara,  alag,  bahar,  bari,  musawi, 

mubarra,  na  idhar  na  udhar,  mabain,  bain-bain, 

rau'aUa^,  adhar,  mu'arra,  pak;    (in  gram.) 

nipuhsak;  (gender)  kliv-ling, 

(as  a  verb)  lazimi,  samuni. 
NEUTRALITY,  bain-bain  kl  halat, 

mabainl  ^alat. 
NEW,  naya,  nawin,  nau,  taza,  jadid,  nau-raslda,  nau- 

paid&,  iiawela,  hadis;  (modern)  muta,akkkhir ; 

(deferent)   aur,  dusra;  (strange)   'ajib, 

ajnabl,  koja,  aawasa,  tah-darz,  tatka,  nau-tarz  (v. 

afresh). 
NEW-BORN,  kacba,  nau-paida ;  (in  com  p.)  nau, 

&c.  taza,  are  both  used. 
NEW-COMER,   nau-rasida,    taza-w&rid,    nau-amada, 

nau-abad,  taza-willyat. 

NEWFANGLED,  nawin-grahf,  nau-dost,  bu-1-hawasi. 
NKWFANGLEDNESS,  nau-dosti,  nawinta. 
NEWLY,  bil-n'l,  thoredinon-se,  dar-iA  wil§ : (anew) 

az-nau,  sari-nau,  mujaddadan. 
NEW-MOON,  nay&  chand,  mah  i  nau,  halal. 
To  BE  NEW-MOON,  chand  dekhna. 
NEWNESS,  tazagl,  nawinta,  ta,ayil^ur,  'ajnabiyat. 
NEWS,  khabar,  samachar,  alian,  sandesa,  wa%i'at ; 

(of  victory)  fatty-nama; (bringer  of)  mubash- 

shir;  (newspaper)  a&hbar; (good  news) 

ywsh-khabarl,  nawed,  muzhda,  basharat ; (bad 

news)  bad-fcliabar;  (a  writer  of  news)  ajdabar- 

nawfs. 
NF.WS-MONOKR,  khabar-dost,  shahar-fcfcabra,  afwa-go, 

dholakiya. 

NEWT,  (lizard)  bamniya,  lohtan,  reg-mahi. 
NEW -YEAR,  s&li  nau; (New-years  Day)  nau-roz. 

NEXT,  (in  place)  pasgepa^bahut-pasj^arlbtar,  a^ab, 

nazdiktar,  bhira-ha,u,  mila-hu^,  ^ariu;  (in 

turn)  dusra,  aglft;  < (father)  paila,  parUi 


(hither)  waili,  warla;  -  (the  next  time) 
wal^t,  aur  wa^t,  pher,  lani  nl->al  ;  -  (n&t  yenir) 
agla-  or  par-sal  (which  may  also  denote  last  year). 

NIB,  (point)  nok,  fhor,  ani. 

To  NIBBLE,  (n.)  khutharn*,  khofakna,  libHbani,  ku- 
tarna,  lupar-lupar-khana;  -  (as  ajith)  khutkarn^ 
kbuthar-d  ;  -  (to  carp  at)  'aib-giri-k,  ^arf-jpri-k, 
ntikta-chin-h. 

NICE,  (accurate)  bank-bin,  da^I^a-sanj,  nukta-dan, 
^urd-bin,  nazuk  ;  -  (dainty)  nak-charha,  H^wa. 
laglj  •  -  (squeamish)  mlr-manish,  mirza-raizaj, 
dokhl,  toatra-bicbaii;  -  (minute)  fibamiz,  rakik, 
mihin  ;  -  (in  eating)  ^ush-J 

NICELY,  barik-blni-  &c.  -se,  nazakat-se. 

NICENESS,  barik-b!ni,  da^Hca-sanji,  nukta*d&ni,yiurd- 


binl,  waswas,  wahm,  nazakat,  nazuki,  bariki, 
khush-fe^ori,  nak-charhi. 
NICETIES,  talja,if,  nafa,is,  tu^fajat. 
NICETY,  safa,l,  san'at,  jugat. 
XICH,  tai,  ta^cha,  ara,  dhirkhu. 
NICHED,  gokhrudar  ;  -  (niching)  tak-bandi. 
NICE,  (notch)  khandana,  dharl,  kbadha;  -  (of  time) 
tuk,  tak-bak,  'ain,  muna,  ta,o,  ka$  ;  -  (he  came  in 
the  nick  of  time  to  save  his  army)  (uk-  or  'ain-wa^t 
par  aya  apne  lashkar  bachane  ko.  [mama. 

To  NICK,  khandane-k  ;  -  (to  hit)  nishana-  or  badaf- 
NICKNAUE,  lakab,    'urf,  nam,  lajka,i-  or  lagni-ka 

nam,  'urfi-nam,  bad-la^ab. 
To  NICKNAME,  nam-r,  mulak^ab-k,  nam-dharna. 
NIDQIT,  hech-kara,  na-chiz,  padna,  chutiya. 
NIDOROUS,  chira,endh,  sondh*. 
NIECE,  (brother's  daughter)  bhatijl,  baradar-zadi  ;  - 
(sister's  daughter)   bhanjl  hajn-shlra-zadi,  bhagiu, 
l^wahir-zadi. 

NIOOARD,  kanjus,  makhi-chus,  sum,  mnmsift,  bakjiil, 

krjpan,  bad-ba^il,  shurn,  sumra,  belas,  Joannas, 

shakl.  [chashmi,  dana,at, 

NIGGARDLINESS,  sumta,  kanjus-pana,  tang-dill,  taog- 

NIGOARDLY,   (adj.)  tang-dil,    tang-chashm,    kjipan, 

dani,  fcliasls.  [se. 

NIGGARDLY,  (adv.)  tang-dill-  Ac.  -se,  tang-chashmi- 

NIGH,  pas,  nazdik,  ^arib,  *an^arib,  kane;  -  (nigh 

dead)  karibu-1-maut.  0 

NIGHNESS,  nazdiki,  ^urb,  ^urbat. 
NIGHT,  ratv-shab,  rain,  nis,  lail,  jamin,  nisthm,  rajini, 
tamis,  shab-gah,  sham  ;  -  (to-night)  aj  ki  rftt,  aj- 
rat  ;  -  (at  night)  rat-ko  ;  -  (last  night)  dosli, 
di-shab,  kal-ki  rat,  which  last  signifies  also  (to-mor- 
row night)  (v.  the  Gram  on  Adverbs)  ;  -  (a  dark 
night)  shab  i  daijur,  andheri  rat  ;  -  (a  long  niffht) 
shab  i  daraz,  bari  rat;  -  (a  moonlight  night) 
chandni  rat,  lailatu-1-badr  ;  -  (the  whole  night) 
shab  &  shab;  -  (to  spend  the  whole  night  in 
mourning)  nala,e  shab-gir-k;  -  (a  nipto  attack) 
shab-^un,  rat-wahi,  rat-dhawa. 
NIGHT  AND  DAY,  shab  o  roz,  lail  o  nahar,  rat-din  ; 

-  (without  intermission)  rata-rat,  &hab-a-shab. 
NIGHT-CAP,  t»pi«  phenta,  r&t-ki  |opi. 
NIGHT-CROW,  (raven)  pecha,  gb^rab  i  shab.   . 
NIGHT-DEW,  shab-nam,  sit. 
NIGHT-DRESS,  parcha,e-shab,  HiwaM-jarna  or  -libas. 
NIGHT-FARING,  shab-rawan,  shab-rau,  nis§-rarnani. 
NIGHT-FIRS,  raeh^as!  agan. 
NIGHT-GOWN,  labada,  libas  i  shab,  j&ma,e  shab. 
NIGHT-HAG,  klchin,  ohurail.  * 

NIOHTED,  shab-ras5da. 
NIGHTIVOALE,    bulbul,    shah-bitlbul,    haiar-daa^h, 

•andalib,  kanhra,  sharik,  gul-duw,  tuO*  iott.       ' 
NIGHTLY,  (adj.  or  adv.)  har-rat,  har^hab,  r&t-ko, 
wa^t  i  shab,  shablua,  rat-rat,  »hab-&-«hab. 


NIG  (    ! 

NIGHT-MARE,  (incubus)  k&bus,  jakra,  guma. 
NIGHT-PI  KCE,  (picture  of  night)  ahabih  i  shabina. 
NIQHT-ROBBVB,  shab-lfr&n,  rftt-ka  <Jakait. 
NIGHT-SHADE,  (common)  noako>i,  'inabu-s-$a*Iab,  dha- 

turft ; (deadly)  'inabu-s-salab  bari. 

NIGHTS-LODGING,  shab-b&shi,  rat-ka  thikana. 
NIGHT-WALK,  ratwahi,  stiab-gardi,  rat-khelf. 
NIGHT-WALKER,  shab-gard,  ratiha,  shab-shikari,  rat- 

khelna. 
NIMBLE,  laid,  tez,  chust  o  chalak,  chalak,  tez-rau,  eud- 

rau,  subuk-l&ez,  tund-rau,  achpal,  chanchal ;  

(in  comp.)  jald,  tez. 

NIMBLE-FOOTED,  tez-pa,  gum-pa,  subuk-pa. 
NIMBLENBW,  jaldi,    tezi,    chusti,    chabuki,  chalaki, 

phurt,  charphar&ha$,  tez-rawi,   zud-rawi,   subuk- 

yiezi,  tund-rawl,  achpali,  chanchali. 
NIMBLY,  jaldi-  &c.  -se,  chalaki-se,  chusti-se. 
NINCOMPOOP,  NINNY,  NINNYHAMMER,  muhmal,  ah- 

maV,  rish-ga,o,  kun  i  Khar,  rf,odi,  chutiya,  ablah, 

padna,  shekh-chilli,  hech-puch. 
NINE,  nau,  nuh,  tis'a,  nau,& ;  (of  cards)  nahla ; 

— —  (-jnns)  garha-gupchi,  gahgoli. 
NINE-FOLD,  nuh-chand,  nau-guna,  nau-chand  or  -bar. 
NINETEENTH,  unisw&n,  nuzdahum  or  nuwazdahum. 
NINETY,  nawwe,  nawad. 
NINTH,  nawwan,  nuwum  or  nuwumin. 
NIP,  chu^ki,  noch,  chyonti. 
To  NIP,  nochna,  chu^ki-len&,  chyon^i-katn&,  chonthna 

(v.  to  snap)  uktana  (from  ukatna,  to  be  nipped  with 

frost,  &o.)    pale-mama; (to  crop)   khontna; 

(as  frost)  lagna; (to  blast)  marna,  ur&-d; 

(to  vex)  satana,  khijana. 

NIPPERS,  mo-chin,  mochna. 

NIPPLE,  bhi)>ni,  car  i  pistan,  ghepni,  bhentu,a,  tum- 

kana. 
NITRE,  shora,  natrun,  ab^ar,  baji ; (water  cooled 

with  nitre)  ab-shora. 

NITROUS,  shora-amez;  (add)  'ara^i  shora. 

NITTY,  likhaha,  dhakhaha  (v.  egg,  &c.). 

No,  nahin,  na,  na,  uhun,  ahan,  ua-na ;  (no  one) 

ko,i-nahin. 

To  NOB  i  LIT  ATE,  najib-k,  sharif-karna,  &c. 
NOBILITY,    sharafat,    najabat,    asalat,    amir-zadagi, 

umra,i,  sharfiyat,  kulinta,  amarat,  amiri,  mahatami; 

(nobles)  umarft,  shurafa,  nujaba. 

NOBLE,  sharif,  najib,  asil,  ashraf,  kulin,  'ali-nasab, 

buzurg,  kabir,  'ali-shao,  amir-zada,  'umda,  bara, 

asali,  majid,    buland,  'a^imu-sh-shan,    mahatam, 

kulwant,  jatila,  nasali,  gati;  (on  both  sides) 

najibu-Harafain;- — (minded)  khatir-'atir,  buland- 

himmat ;  (as  metals,  &c.)  ashraf,  whence  the 

gold  muhar  is  called  ashrafi  (lit.  a  noble,  v.  gold). 
NOBLEMAN,  amir,  mansab-dar,  babQ,  umra,o,  rukn, 

(pi.)  arkan  and  arakiu. 

NOBLENESS,  buzurgi,  bara,i,  karamat,  bulandl 
NOBLES,   umara,"  nujaba,  shurafa,    ashraf,  kubflra, 

asfe&b  i  daulat,  arkani-daulat,  maha-purkft. 
NOBLY,  sharif&na,  najibana,  amirana. 
NOBLY-BORN,  amir-zada,  najib-z&da,  sharif-zada,  &c. 
NOBODY,  ko,i  nahin ;  (figuratively)  ua-chiz,  la-shai, 

nakas. 
NOCTURNAL,  shabina,  shabi,  laili,  nita,  rataha ;  

(pollutio  nocturna)  ihtilam,  shaitjani  jj^aflat. 
NOD,  jhuk&wa(,  jhuka,o,  ramz. 
To  NOD,  (n.)  jhukna,  lachna,  nihurni;  (to  be 

drowsy)  jhapki  men-h,  ftnghna,  ankh-lagna,  al&ana, 

patak-lagna,  pinki-men-a,  mun<J-  or  sir-hilana  or 

-dolana. 

\  mun4"hilu,u,  girgit 


I     )  NOO 

NODDLE,  sar,  khopri,  kasa,  bajir-mund. 

NODE,  g&nth,  gulthi,  ama»;  (*tfer«ee*t0ft)  ir4, 

Hjaj^-^aliti ; (of  the  moon)  ras  o  ^amm,  rfthu- 

ket, 
NOISE,  (sound)  awiz,  shabd,  bang,  saut,  na'ra;  

(clamour)  shor,  ghul.  ghul-g&ula,  guhar,  fighan. 
Tiulu,  shor  o  shar,  duha,i-tiha,i,  dad-be-dad,  halla- 


ffhare,o,  tanba-dhftr,  hub  a,  Ijiashrat, 
,  kalla,  ahaHshahaf,  taraHia  ;  -  (to  make) 

shor-d. 
To  NOISE,  shuhra-afak-k,  haw&-k,  chang-k,  shuhrat- 

pakarna,  gul-bang-h. 

NOISOME,  mufsid,  mufirr,  mustakrah,  ghinawana. 
NOISOMENESS,  fasad,  ifsad,  na-gawftrl,  istikrah. 
NOISY,  pur-shor,  shorl,   kalla-daraz,   dhum-dhami, 

chilchiliya,  utkat. 
NOLENS  VOLKNS,  char-nachar,  khwah-ma-]^wah,  jab- 


NOLI  ME  TANGERE,  bulbnl  ka  bacha,  is  applied  to  any 

sore  so  painful  that  the  patient  shrieks  out  if  any 

one  but  attempts  to  touch  it. 
NOLITION,  g&air-]&Yahi,  nir-chah. 
NOMENCLATURE,  nam-dharkl,  nam-mala. 
NOMINAL,  farzi,  j^iyali,  wazal,  nami,  ismi,  magkuri, 

mnnh-bola,  zabani,  Rwanda,  kag^agi. 
To  NOMINATE,  nam-batlana  ;  -  (to  appoint)  fhah- 

rana,  nautn&,  mu^arrar-k,  nam-zad-k. 
NOMINATION,  £asmiya,  nam-zadi;    -  (power   of 

appointing)  'azl  o  nasb,  ukhay-pachhaf. 
NOMINATIVE,  (or  agent  to  a  verb)  fa'il,  karta,  ^alat-i- 

rafal  or  -fa'iliyat,  prathama-karak* 
NON,  (in  comp.)  na,  la,  g^air,  'adam,  kam,  &a,  as 

may  he  seen  below 

NONAGE,  l&urd-sali,  kam-sinni,  kam-'umri. 
NONAPPEARANCE,  ^air-haziri,  na-paida,i. 
NONCOMPLIANCE,  na-razamandl,  na-farmani. 
NONCONFORMIST,  na-fcabul,  munharif,  birodhi. 
NONCONFORMITY,  inhiraf,  bar-gashtagi,  na-^abuli. 
NONE,  ko,i-nahlh,  kuchh-nahin,  na-ek,  nirjan. 
NONENTITY,    NON-EXISTENCE,    nesti,    'adam,    fana- 

mahz,  miyah-nurdi,  napaid,  maf^udu-1-wajud,  ma'- 

dumu-1-wajiXd. 

NON-NATURALS,  sitta-zardriya,  khat-karm. 
NONPAREIL,  la-sani,  be-na^ir,  ekta,  egana  or  yagana, 

kag,  &*. 

NON-PAYMENT,  g&air-ada,i.  [s&dhnt 

NONPERFORMANCE,    gha.ir-ijra,I,  '  nazar-andizi,   nir- 
NONPLUS,  tairani,  tashwish,  la-chari,  ghol,  mat. 
To  NONPLUS,  lajawab-k,  band-k,  l?airan-k,  lachir-k, 

m&t-k,  chaukri-bhuiana,  kat-k,  shah-mat-k,  me)^- 


NON-RESIDENT,  g^air-sakin;  -  (cultivator)  pahi- 

kasht. 
NON-RESISTANCE,  arok^ok,  ghair-muzahimat,  'adam  i 

mumana'at. 

NONSENSE,  jhak,  yawa,  yawa-go,I,be-huda-go,i,pQchi- 
satar-pa^ar,  harza-go,i,  be-ja,i,  lapat-sapat, 
,  pft-dar-hawa,  lata,il,  waM-tabahi,  lagho- 
10,  lagfewiyat,  had-haw&,f,  shutar-goz,  bak- 
:,  za^aTTkacha-pan  ;  -  (to  talk  nonsense)  yfcwa- 
:na,  jhak-marna,  be-huda  kahnft,  gfih-khan&. 
NONSENSICAL,  be-huda,  puch,  muhmal,  be-ma'ni,  la- 

ya'ni,  zatali,  ghair-mafnl. 

To  NONSUIT,  (m  law)  ni  masma'-k,  I&  da'wa-k,  n&s-k. 
NOOK,  (angle  or  corner)  kona,  gosha. 
NOON,  NOONDAY,  NOONTIDE,  do-pahr,  nisfu-n-nahar, 

madhiyan,  do  pahr  din,  din  do  pahar. 
NOOSE  phimdi,  ph&nsi,  phasri,  phanda,  kamand,  pal, 
sarak-phansi,  pharak-wansl. 


NOD  -  ( 

To  NOOSE,  phansni,  phandua,  phaisana. 

NOR,  na;  (neither  very  Zotty,  nor  very  short)  na 

bahut  Iambi  na  bahut  chhofa. 

NORTH,  shimal,  uttar ; (facing  the  north)  shimal- 

rG,  uttar-munha,  udichl. 
NORTH-EAST,  lain,  uttar-purba-kon. 
NORTHERN,  NORTHERLY,  shimali,  utraha,  utrayani, 

(from  utrayan,  the  northern  declination) . 
NORTH-STAR,  Ipitub  i  shimali,  ^utub-tara,  dhurb  or 
dhruya-tara.  B«ra£ 

NORTHWARD,  uttar-ko,  ba  simt  i  shimal,  uttar  ki 
NORTH-WEST,  ba,eb  or  bayab,  bhandar. 
NORTH-WIND,  uttara,  bad  i  shimal,  ishmal. 

NOSE,  nak,  nasika,  biiii,  ehran,  tondi; -(disease  of) 

nakrft,  naku,a;  (of  quadrupeds)  thuthan,  thu- 

thari ;  — -  (having  the  nose  cut)  nakta,  bini-burida; 
— — -  (the  nose-ring*  worn  as  ornament  by  women) 

nath,  nathni,  bulafc,  besar,  jhulnl,  kihriki ; (the 

string  which  is  fastened  in  the  nose  of  camels)  nakel, 

muhar,  nath;  (to  bore  the  nose  of  bullocks) 

nathna,  nak-chhedna;  —  (to  blow  the  nose)  nak- 
sinakna  or   -j barn  a ;   — -  (to  bleed  at  the  nose) 

naksir-  or  binas-chalna  or  phityna;   (to  speak 

through  the  nose)  minminana,  gungunana,  naki-d ; 

(to  lead  by  the  nose)  hath-kara-r,  nakel  hath- 

men-r  or  -h ;  — (  \e  leads  her  husband  by  the  nose) 

uskekfeawind  ki  bag  us  ke  hath  men  hai;  

(to  thrust  one's  nose    into  other  people's   business) 
auron  ke  kam  men  hath  dalna ;  —  (follow  your 

nose)  nak  ki  sidh  chale  ja,o ;  (to  put  one's  nose 

out  of  faint)  bhanji-marna,  jar-ka^na,  kan-katna, 

chale-ukhayna,  kamrf-katna;   (having  a  big 

note,  nosy)  nakkfl,  miyan  nakku. 
To  NOSE,  sunghna,  bas-paiia ;  —  (to  cock  the  nose) 

nakiyana,  nak  charhaua. 

NOSR-BAND,  (of  a  dog,  &c.)  puzi-patta.  [laulasi. 

NOSEGAY,  gul-dasta,  pbiilon-ka  guchha,  turra,  taiya, 
NOSELESS,  nakta,  be-binl,  nak-rahit. 
NOSTRIL,  nathna,  pura,  minj&ar ;  —  (the  cartilage 
which  divides  the  nostrils)  bula^,  as  also  the  orna- 
ment appended  to  it. 
NOSTRUM,  (a  secret  medicine)  chut-kula,  la^ka. 

NOT,  nahin,  na,  na,  ghair ; (before  the  imperative) 

mat,  nakko  ;  (forsake  me  not)  mujhe  chhoro- 

mat; , (not  in  the  least)  mutla^,  asla  or  aslag, 

with  the  negative  nahin. 
NOTABLE,  mashhdr,  £abil  i  yad,  ta'rlfl ;  — —  (careful) 

hushiyar,  chatur,  kam-kaji;   (bustling  &c.) 

sahib-saliva,  girthan. 
NOTABLY,  kar-o-far-se,  mashhfirana. 
NOTARY,  sakkak,  sharti,  dabir. 
NOTATION,  chinh-kar,'  nishan-nawisl,  i'rab-dihl 

NOTCH,  Bandana,  barha,  kherchi ; (of  an  arrow) 

sufar. 

To  NOTCH,  k^andana-k,  sufar-katna. 
NOTCHED,  y&andana-dar,  dandana-dar,  safari. 

NOTE,  nishan,  'alamat,  chinh,  pata ; (reputation) 

nam,  shuhrat,  bharam ;  (voice)   nawa,  ahang, 

tarana,  nida,  shabd; (in  music)  tan,  sur,  audaz, 

kharj,  gandhar,  madhim,  nikhad,  dhewat,  pancham, 

rikhab;  (symbol)  nafcsh,  ink;   (letter) 

chithl,  rufc'a,  pati,  slml^ka,  chaktl; (bill)  saftu, 

sauda-pattar ;  —  (memorandum,  annotation)  yad- 

dasht,  tika ;  (bond)  tamassuk,  dast-awez,  (ip; 

(a  marginal  note)  hashiya. 

To  NOTE,  ^aur-k,  mula^aza-k,  dhy§n-&c.-k,  sochna; 

(to  note  down}  Tin-  or  tank-len5,  d&l&il-k, 

darj-k,  mundaraj-k,  ^ailam-band-k ; (note  book) 

bay&f ,  safina. 

NOTED,  nam!,  nam-war,  nam-dar,  mashhur,  ma'ruf  o 
nmshhur,  khyatl,  ru-d&r,  shuhrat!,  ru-shinas,  mum- 
tax>  murtaz,  nam-zad,  zaban-zad. 


M    )  NOW 

NOTJCR,  bichiri,  sochi,  gfaaurL 

NOTHING,  hech,  kuchh-nabin ; (trifle)  na-chiz,  U- 

shai; (no  other  thing)  ko,i  aur  chlz  nahi6,  kuchh 

aur  nahin;  (to  make  nothiwi  of  an  undertaking^ 

Ac.)  pam-janna;  (for  nothing)  muft,  sent, 

muft-meix,  yunhi,  na-hakl^ ;  (good for  nothing) 

nikammft,  na-ba-kar,  na-kara,  kam  ka  nahin. 

NOTHINGNESS,  'adam,  nest!,  na-chizl,  la-sha,i. 

NOTICE,  ghaur,  soch,  nigah,  nazar,  khabar,  ittila', 

agahi,  samachar,  aba^,  liUi,  budh ; (citation) 

i'lam. 

To  NOTICE,  dekhna,  ^aur-k,  sochna. 

NOTIFICATION,  izhar*  i'lara,  ij^ila',  y^ibar. 

To  NOTIFY,  khabar-  &c.  -d,  kahna,  batlana,  jatana, 
izbar-k,  jauana. 

NOTION,  khiyal,  dhyan,  fikr,  pindar,  ri,e,  gnman, 
bharam,  wahm,  tawahhum,  a^kal,  ^ciyas,  daryaft. 

NOTIONAL,  khiyall,  wahmi,  scanni,  farzl. 

NOTORIETY,  NOTORIOUSNESS,  shuhrat,  izhar,  mash- 
hurl,  angusht-numa,i. 

NOTORIOUS,  mashhur,  zahir,  prakash,  ma'ruf,  malum, 
'al&niya,  angusht-numa,  hanka-pukara,  sar-buland, 
khula,  pratachh  or  pratyaksh,  nakku,  namudar, 
'urfi,  sadharan,  fash,  'alam-nashar. 

NOTORIOUSLY,  'alaniyatan,  zahira  or  zahirag. 

NOTWITHSTANDING,  ba-wajude-ki,  bii-wasf  is  bat  ke, 
harchand,  ha  an  ki,  az-bas  ki,  go  ki,  sath  hone  is  bat 
ke,  tis  pa,  parant,  tahaui,  jadyapi. 

NOVEL,  (new,  uncommon)  nadir,  naya,  achambha. 

A  No-  EL,  feissa,  shaukiya,  afsana,  kahani,  katha. 

NOVELIST,  kissa-nawis,  afsana-go  or  -nawis. 

NOVELTY,  nau-rasidagi,  nau-rasl,  tajaddud,  nawinta, 

.     nau-tarzi. 

NOVEMBER,  aghan,  marag,  sikh,  sah-marag,  agrahani. 

NOUGHT,  kuchh-nalnn,  hech; (to  set  at  nought) 

nachiz-janna,  goz  i  shutar-janna,  l^ias-janna,  hawa- 
janna. 

NOVICE,  nau-sikh,  nau-amoz,  anarl,  na-azmuda-kar, 
kacha,  k^ara,  sikh-nautu,  mubtadl,  nau-aghaz« 
mundiya,  chela.  [chela-pan. 

NOVITIATE,    nau-amozi,  anari-pana,  mundiy^-pan, 

NOUN,  ism,  nam,  •  shabd;  (an  adjective  and  it* 

qualified  noun)  sifat  o  mausuf ;  (the  governing 

noun)  muzaf,  opposed  to  muzaf  ilaih,  the  noun  go- 
verned ; (a  noun  of  time)  zanian  or  ismi  zaman  ; 

(a  noun  of  place)  ismi-umkan  or  -garf ; (of 

instrument)  ism  i  ala  or  alat ;  (of  action,  agent) 

fa'il ;  (of  excess)  ism  i  mubalagha ;  (ad- 
jective or  abstract  noun)  ismi  sifat ; (verbal  noun) 

masdar  ;  (generical^  collective  noun)  ism  i  jins : 

— —  (a  substantive)  ism  i  zator  jamid; (proper* 

'alam;  (diminutive)  tasgkir;  (arbitrary) 

ism  i  sama'i.  [man-k,  pajwarda-k. 

To  NOURISH,  palna,  posna,  parwarish-k  or  ^i,  bardh- 

NOURISHER,  (applied  to  God)  parwardigar;  (in 

comp.)  parwar  or  palak. 

NOURISHING,  puslit,  mu^awwi,  kaslru-1-kailus,  ji- 
palak,  palanhar,  razik ; (in  comp.)  parwar. 

NOURISHMENT,  parwarish,  ghisiU yac,  tagh^iya,  ahar, 
pushta,!. 

Now,  ab,  bil-fil,  al-hal,  filial,  aknun,  haU.  hala,  liula 

or  halan ;  * (just  now)  abhi,  is!  dain,  abhi  ka  ; 

(well,  &c.)  pas ; (now  glad,  now  sad)  gah 

l&ush,  gah  na  Uiush ; (now  a  Mint,  now  a  devil) 

gahe  wall,  gaheshartan ; (a  particle  of  connection) 

ab-ke,  jo,  Hiair }  (after  tfu*)  pher,  ba'd  is-ke; 

(now  and  then)  kabhi-kabhi,  g|h~gah,  gah  be 

gah,  ba  ze  daf e,  jab-tab,  wafct  be  waljLt,  i&  miUhi. 

NOW-A-DAYS,  aj-kal,  in  rozon  men,  dar-in  wila. 

NOWHERE,  kahin  nahin. 


NOW  (    1 

NOWISE,  kisi  fcaralj  se  nahin,  hargiz-nahin. 

Noxious,  mufeid,  muz  irr,  mttgi,  fesid,  ziyan-kar,  zabri, 
dukhad,  dukh~da,I,  bik&. 

NOXIOUSNESS,  fasid,  ziyan-kirl,  mufsidi,  ifsad. 

NOZZLE,  (snout)  nali,  phonphi. 

NUCLEUS,  asl,  maghz. 

NUDITY,  satr,  nang,  gand,  badan,  nagnata. 

NUGATORY,  (useless)  li-liasil,  hech  puch,  nikamma. 

NUISANCE,  wabal,  bojh,  chhat!  k§  pathar,  nffis!, 
muzirr,  dukhda,! ; (in  law)  mul&ill,  harij. 

NULL,  raddi,  ba#lxjhu$ha,  na-manzur,  mal-me|;,  sust, 
subuk,  balka. 

Te  NULL,  NULLIFY,  batil-  &c.  -k,  butlan-k,  be-sud-k. 

NULLITY,  butlan,  na-ch!zi,  la-basil!,  &c. 

NUMB,  J-hithira,  sun  or  sunn,  be-fyiss. 

To  NUMB,  thitharana,  sun-  &c.  -k;  (to  be  numb) 

aiuthna,  akar-jana,  thithar-jana,  rah-jana,  sun- 
Ac,  -h. 

NUJIBEDNESS,  thithrahat,  be-tyssi,  be-^arkati. 

NUMBER,  ginti,  shumar,  $ho  (this  last  very  frequently 
occurs  in  such  expressions  as  ek-tho,  do-tho,  pauch- 
$ho,  especially  among  the  vulgar,  who  seem  to  use  it 
more  as  an  expletive,  like  ta,  in  Persian,  than  any 
thing  else),  'adad,  ti'dad,  sankhya,  hisab,  mifcdar, 

ginat,  minat; (figure)  hindasa,  ra^am,  ank, 

thaur ; (many)  kasrat.  ziyadat! ; (poetry) 

shi'r,  nazm ; (in  gram  ar)  sigha,  bachan ; . 

(the  singular  number)  watyid,  mufrid,  ek-bachan  ; 

the  dual  number)  tasniya ; (the  plural  number) 

jam',  bahu-bachan ; (an  odd  number)  'adad  i 

ta^ ;  (an  even  number)  'adad  i  juft ;  (a 

small  number)  kill  at,  thore-se ;  •  (what  number  ?) 
kai  thaur? 

To  NUMBER,  ginni,  shumar-  &c.  -k,  minna ; (to 

nark  with  numbers)  'adad-lagfma  or  -d,  ank-d, 
ra^am-banana,  'adad-nawisi-k,  ankna. 

NUMBERED,  ma'dud,  shumar!,  gina-hu,a,  ti'dad!. 

NUMBERER,  shumarinda,  muhasib,  ginwaiya,  'adad- 
nawis,  ankwaiya. 

NUMBERLESS,  be-shumar,  be-hisab,  an-ginat. 

NUMBNESS,  thtyhur,  be-hissi,  be-ljarkati. 

NUMERAL,  NUMERICAL,  shumari,  ganaki,  ank! ; 

(verse)  abjad,  nazmi ;  —  (a  numerical  character) 
rakam,  hindasa,  ank.  ['adad. 

NUMERALLY,    NUMERICALLY,    shumar-se,    ba-hasbi 

NUMERATION,  ti'dad,  ta'addud,  'ilm  f  muhasaba,  ganat, 
ganka,!,  'adad-nawisi,  shumari,  wara^-dagh!. 

NUMEROUS,  bahut,  ziyada,  kasir,  wafir,  wafi,  ba-ifrat, 
maufur,  dal-badal. 

NTTMEROUSNESS,  buhtat,  buhta,i,  bahutayat,  kasrat. 

NUMSKULL,  ahmafe,  ablah,  ga,odi,  kaudan,  bajjar- 
mund,  ut. 

NUN,  abdhutani,  zan  i  gosha-nishin. 

NUNNATION,  (v.  Hind,  or  Pers.  Gram.)  tan  win. 

NUPTIAL,  nikahi,  byahu,  shahana,  'urusi ; (-*ong) 

sohag,  jog.  jalwa«  shadiyana,  sohla ; (-present) 

ladhaVi,  wida,i; (-hour)  mahurat; (-knot) 

'akd  i  nikat,  hibala,  ga^h-bandhan, ; (-bed)  sej- 

sohag. 

NUPTIALS,  nikal?,  byah,  shadi,  bhaunri. 

NURSE,  da,!,  dad&,  annl,  dha,!,  jiji,  khela,i-da,i,  asll, 
aya  (this  last  term  is  said  to  be  of  Portuguese  origin) ; 

(male)  daya,  anna ;  ipf  a  sick  person) 

bimar-dar;  — —  (a  wet  nwse)  Qa,i-pUa,i,  dudh- 


,. 

To  NORSK,  palna,  posna,  parwartsh-k;  —  (as  a 
child)  dOdh-pilina  or  -d,  d^i-gari-k,  dudh-chuaana; 
—  (the  sick)  bimar-dari-k ;  — —  (to  give  out  to 
nurse)  da,i  ko  sompna. 


!    )  QBE 

NURSERY,    da,!-kfeana; (plantation)  

gakhira,  bihnaur  ; (for  vegetables)  biyar; 

(figuratively)  kan,  marja . 


NURSLING,  sh-^ora,  dadh-piya. 

NURTURE,  pala,  parwarish,  tarbiyat,  dana-panl. 

To  NURTURE,  palna,  posni,  parwarish-k. 

NUT,  jauz ;  —  (betel)  supari ;  (cocoa,  unripe) 

dab,  dumala ; (water)  tal  makhana; (pur- 
gative) jamalgota. 

NUT-BROWN,  sa,onli  or  sanwala,  findu^i ; (ne/f. 

cracker)  sarauta. 

NUT-HOOK,  anksi,  laggi. 

NUTMEG,  ja,e-phal,  jaux,  jauz-bo,a,  jauzu-J-ttb. 

NUTRIMENT,  NUTRITION,  parwarish,  ahar, 
ghiza,  khurak. 

NUTRIMENTAL,   NUTRITIVE,    NUTRITIOUS, 

pusht,  parwarauda. 
NUT-SHELL,  finduk  ka  chhilka. 
Nux  VOMTCA,  kuchla,  falus-mahi. 
To  NUZZLE,  sunghani-lena,  nak-lagana,  sunghana. 
NYCTANTIIES,  harsingar. 
NYMPH,  (of  paradise)  hur,  apchhara,  pari,  na,eka. 


0 

0,  (sign  of  the  vocative)  o,  a,e  or  ai,  ya,  ra,  a,  he;  -- 
(the  interj.)  ho,  aho,  ahe,  e,  aji,  eho,  are,  he-re,  are- 
hi,  ri,  ar!,e;  -  (in  pain)  oh,  ha,e,  ah;  -  (in- 
terj. of  wishing)  kash,  kashke;  -  (0,  brother!) 
a,ebha,i!  bha,!-re!  -  (0  father,  father  i)  bap-re 
bap!  whence  the  ridiculous  word  bobbery,  disturb- 
ance, &c.  but  which  is  only  used  by  the  English  and 
their  servile  imitators. 

OAF,  (dolt  or  blockhead)  ut,  ulu,  ulagh,  ahma^. 

OAK,  bulut,  sita-birch;  -  (acorns)  sita-supilri; 
-  (the  royal  oak)  shah-bulut,  bulutu-1-malik. 

OAK-APPLE,  mazu,  maju-phal. 

OAKEN,  buluti,  bulu£-se  banaya-hu,a. 

OAKUM,  san,  pat,  paras,  gahm. 

OAK,  dand,  chappO,  balll. 

To  OAR,  dand-marna,  khyona. 

OATH,  kasam,  saugand,  kiriya,  saunh,  sonh,  or  son, 
$apat,  l^alaf,  yamin,  dib,  sun  ;  -  (to  use  oaths) 
wallah-k,  billah-k,  tillah-k. 

OBDURACY,  OBDURATENESS,  sakljti,  na-tarsi,  $iit- 
ha,l,  nithura,!,  sar-kashi,  gardan-kashi,  sang-dili, 
be-rahmi. 

OBDURATE,  OBDURED,  sakjjt,  sang-dil,  be-ral^m,  na- 
tars,  dhith,  magra,  nithur,  bara,  na-mula,im,  ]^ua- 


OBDURATELY,  sak^ti-se,  dhitha,i«se,  sang-dili-se. 
OBEDIENCE,  tabi'-dari,  i.ta'at,  tablyat,  in^iy^*  rout& 

bi'at,  adhinta,  ta'at,  bai'at,  kukm-bardari,  &c.  ap;- 

gyaklr,  bandagi,  fidwiyat,  istita'at. 
OBEDIENT,  fartnan-bardar,  tabi'-dar,  halka  -ba-gosl), 

adhln,  mut!',  ram,  tabi',  mutabi',  farman-bar,  hukm- 

bardar,  aggyakarl,  hukmi. 
OBEDIENTLY,  farman-bardari-  &c.  -se,  taba'iyataQ  or 

tablyatag, 
OBEISANCE,  sal  am,  taslim,  kurnisb,  johar,  dand  war, 

pa,e-lagoh,  adab>  aamaskar,  pranam,  jabasa,i  ;  - 

(to  make  obeisance)  taslimat-  or  adab-baja  lana. 
OBELISK,  nasab,  imnar,  dhatir&har,  akas-lochan. 
OBESIIY,  phaphasaha^  bhabharaba^. 
To  OBEY^  mi&na,  Ipabul-k,  sunna,  farman-baro^jri 
patiyani,  sidh-kar-lani, 


O 


OBJ  ( 

OBJECT,  (aim)  mafcsad,  £&araz,  Ula^i,  het,  parojan, 
raurad,  mangur,  matma',  mud'a,  mahzar,  maujud, 

kartab,  matlab,  prasta,o ; (deserving-)  musta- 

haW; ; '•  (subject)  mauzu',  mazmun ; (thing) 

ch!z ;  (tfi  grammar)  maffil ;  (external  ob- 
jects) mabsusat  fil-^rij;  (the  object  of  one's 

love)  manztir  i  nagar ;  — —(the  object  of  any  passion) 

matma'  i  nagar ;  (the  object  of  his.  enmity)  ns  ki 

dushmanl  k&  matma'  i  nazar. 
To  OBJECT,  i'tiraz-k,  pakarn$,  dokhna,  'uxr-k,  Jokna, 

chhenkna,  ta'arruz-  &c.  -k,  barajna,  arnu. 
OBJECTION,  i'tir&z,  shubha,  irad,  dukhan,  girift,  pakar, 
dokh,  istftdagi,  hnjjat,  takrar,  radd,  kadd,  ar,  shi^:, 

knnah ;  (evasion)  hila-hawala. 

OBJECTIONABLE,  i'tiraz-  &c  -pazir,  ja,izu-l-i'tiraz. 
OBJECTOR,  mu'tariz,  dukhak,^ujjati,girift-gir,  ruujaw- 

wiz,  zaban-gir. 

OBLATION,  nazar,  niyaz,  bhog,  Durban,  bal,  w.'iran. 
OBLIGATION,  far?  (pi.  fara,iz),  farziyat,  wajib  (pi.  waji- 
bat),  shart,  diiaram,  mashrut,  mafruz,   kanaund, 

upakar,  dab,  nikhta,  istihsan ;  (k  ril)  zamanat, 

Trail;  _—  (favour)  ihsan,  rainnat,  nihora  ;  — —  (a 
written  obligation)  i^rar-nama,  'ahd-nama,  muchalka, 
tamassuk. 
OBLIGATORY,  ^adir,  zab'J,  kabiz,  zar'ir. 

To  OBLIGE,  arana,  majbur-k,  na-guzir-k;  (to 

indebt)  mamnun-k,   ihsan-maud-k,   minnat-dar-k, 
marhun  i  minnat-k,  kanaura  or  kanaunda-k,  karni- 

&o.  -k;  (to  force)  be-bas-  &c.  -k;  (to 

please)  l&uah-k,  razl-r,  khatir-dari-k. 

OBLIGED,  mamnun,  kanaunda,  dabel,  talheru,  minnat- 

dar,  dast-girifta,  tyalfca  ba  gosh. 
OBLIGING,    'amimu-1-ihsan,    sahib-murawwat,    latif, 

lhalife,  zahir-dar,  sishtachari,  karimu-1 -ihsan,  dost- 

parwar,  ashna-parast,  iipakari,  parkari,  sahib-suluk. 
OBLIGINGLY,  ihul^-  &c.  -se,  murawwat-se,  lutf-se. 
OBLIGINGNESS,  k]julk,  murawwat,  lutf,  khubi,  sishta- 

char,  karimu-Mhsanl. 
OIILIQUE,  tirchha,  kana-kani,  t«rha,  ureb,  muharraf, 

bakar,  binga ;  —  (or  diagonal  stitching)  dhenka. 
OBLIQUELY,  tirchha,I-se,  terha,i-se,  na-rasti-se. 
OBLIQUENESS,    OBLIQUITY,    tirchha,!,    terha,i,   kajl, 

kjiami,  na-rastl. 
To  OBLITERATE,  chhilna,  metna,    mltana,    uthana, 

Ijiakk-k,  mahw-kr  mansuyj-k,  pa,e-mal-k,  mal-d, 

ghisana,  katna,  mama,  pahonch-d,  dho-d,  diir-k. 
OBLITERATED,  gum-nam,  faramosh,  mitaya-hu,a. 
To  BE  OBLITERATED,  ghisni,  ragarna,  mitua,  mania, 

malua,  dalna. 

OBLITERATION,  mita,o,  pa,e-m&li,  gum-nami. 
OBLIVION,    faramoshl,    nisyan,    bhulawat,  bisrawat, 

gum-nami ;  (consigned  to  oblivion)    nasiyan- 

mansiya ; (to  bury  in  oblivion)  nasiyaij-mansiya- 

k,  khad-d,  top-k,  alop-k. 
OBLIVIOUS,  bhula.u,  bisrM»  faramosh-kar. 
OBLONG,  mnrabba*  mustatil,  lamb-chaura,  kitabi. 
OBLOQUY,  ilzam,  dokh,  (a'n,  ta'n-tashni',  malaraat, 

buhtan,  kalank,  lim,  apwad  or  apavad. 
OBNOXIOUS,  maghlub,  zer-dast,  adhin,  mutabammil, 

saha,0,  saha&har; (reprehensible)  mulzim,  dokhi ; 

(we  are  att  liable  or  obnoxious  to  disease)  ham 

sab  bimari  ke  mutahammil  ham. 
To  BE  OBNOXIOUS,  munh-men-h,  mutahammil-h. 
OBSCENE,  famish,  pOch,  zabCtn,  na-pak,  phuhar,  bura, 

munh-ki  phurhi,  malin,  gnaliz>  yawa-dahan,  bad- 

zabaii,  bbon4&,  mugj^allax  (pi.  niuflrhallsjKat). 
OBSCENELY,  fu^sh-  &c.  -se,  f&^ishana,  bad-zabuni-se 
OBSCENITY,  OBSCBNEJIBSS,  fuhsh,  mug^allaza,  phoha- 

ra,i. 


4    )  OBT 

OBSCURE,  andhera,  andha,  tarik,  muzlim,        ^_ 

mayifi,  mustatir,  gOrh;  — -  (not  known)   gum- 

nam,  be-nam  o  nishan,  kam-ru,  na-pursan,  'amik, 

yiafi,  andhla,  ghair-mashhQr,  kam-uunia,  laptiU, 

gat-pat,  alopi. 
To  OBSCURE,  andhera-  &c.  -k,  mngSfcla^-  Ac.  -k, 

chipana,  poshida-k,  chhana,  top-lena,  lapetna. 
OBSCURELY,  igfela^-  Ac.  -se,  znlmat*men. 
OBSCURENESS,  OBSCURITY,  tariki,  zalmat,  lapet,  kasht- 

arth ; (v.  ambiguity)  ; (abslruseness)  ta'^id, 

tasamnh,  musama^aygurhta; (privacy)  k^alvat. 

OBSEQUIES,    tajhlz    o   takfin,    kriy't-karam,    sridh, 

ta'ziyat,  fatiljia-darud,  ^ul,  tija,  barkhi,  bars!,  rusu- 

mat  i  maiyit. 
OBSEQUIOUS,  adhin,  tabi'-dar,  farman-bardar,  ^i,  '- 

bardar,  mahkum,  hukmi-banda,  jig-jigiya. 
OBSEQUIOUSLY,  tabi'-dari-se,  kha,e-bardari-se. 
OBSEQUIOUSNESS,  tabi'-dari,    farman-bardari^  ita'at, 

^a,e-bardari,  jig-jigi,  hanji,  mutaba'at  (v.  sjrvil/lt/). 
OBSERVABLE,  zahir,  pragat,  mashhur,  namudar. 
OBSERVANCE,  adab,  mulahaza,  'amal,  isti'mal,  sidhkar, 

grahan,  kabuL  [musta'mil,  muhaliz.. 

OBSERVANT,  multafit,  mutawajjih,  sar-garm,  'amil, 
OBSERVATION,  lihaz,  mulabaza,  ghaur,  basirat,  dhyan, 

bichar,  murakaba,  makula,  kaul,  kahawat,  guftar ; 

(of  the  stars)  sitara-bini. 

OBSERVATORY,  rasad,  marsad,  akas-lochan. 

To  OBSERVE,  lihaz-  &c.  -k,  deklma,  nazar-k,  nigiih-k, 

niharna,  nijhana,  takna,  nirikhna,  aulachna,  lakhna, 

(to  mind)  sarua,  grahan-k;  (to  rerrvirk) 

kahna,  farmana;  (to  keep)   rakhna,  manna, 

sunn  a,    mutabarrik-janna ;  — -  (to    observe    one's 
word)  pQra-k,  wafa-k. 

OBSERVER,  ahli-nazar,  ahli-basirat,  nilzir,  binanda, 
nigah-baz,  bhedl,  nazra,  nazar-baz,  auloki  or  ava- 
loki;  (of  the  stars)  sitara-bin,  tara-nirikhak . 

(of  laws,  &c.)   sidhkarl,  graham;  "  (in 

com  p.)   parwar,  palak;    thus,  suUjan-parwar,  an 
observer  of  his  word. 

OBSOLETE,  matruk,  mansukh,  be-riwaj,  gfeair-musta'- 
mal,  batil,  mu'attal,  anrit,  matruku-1-isti'inal,  ghair- 
isti'mal,  ghair-chalan. 

OBSOLETENESS,  butlan,  be-isti'mali,  batil!. 

OBSTACLE,  ha,il,  sadd,  mani',  sang-rah,  rnuzahhn,  ar, 
ot,  harij,  muzahamat,  arbanga. 

OBSTINACY,  OBSTINATENESS,  magra,i,  machla,i,  hath, 
ar,  sar-kashi,  gardan-kashi,  tamarrud,  jihl-murak- 
kab,  sukhan-parwari,  israr,  phakhand,  murkhat, 
pakar,  mujadila. 

OBSTINATE,  magra,  machla,  hathi,  gardau-kash,  muta- 
marrid,  sut&an-parwar,  aphadda,  pakhan4i,  data,u, 
musirr,  harun,  hujjati,  murkhati,  tanchra,  gariyar, 
kaj-ba^js ;  (disease)  muzmin,  pakra,u. 

To  BE  OBSTINATE,  zamin-pakarna,  gardan-kashi-k. 

OBSTINATELY,  magra,i-  &c.  -se,  hat-ha^ke,  pher- 
pherke,  ararke,  mundiyike. 

OBSTREPEROUS,  ghaugha,i,  short,  |^ana-jang. 

To  OBSTRUCT,  bandhna,  band-k,  sadd-k,  masdud-k, 
rokna,  &rna,  thek-d,  marna,  mar-r,  ka$n&. 

OBSTRUCTER,  OBSTRUCTIVE,  ha,il,  mani*,  harij,  muza- 
Ijim,  mu*arriz,  muta'arriz,  ihekan-har,  rokwaiyft. 

OBSTRUCTION,  sadd,  rok,  ar,  ruka,o,  khandit,  ta'arruz, 
atak,  atka,o,  rok-rak,  rok-^ok,  ar-dan(Jft,  thekan, 

khonch,  saddi  rah;  (m  physic)  sudda; 

(of  the  menses)  masdad  i  hai|. 

To  OBTAIN,  basil-k,  pana,  bhugatna,  nikalnft,  barana, 

jnrna,  phailni,  rOpna,  jar-pakarna,  j (to  prevail) 

jarl-h,  murawwaj-h,  rft\fy*h,  rawij-pakarna. 

OBTAINABLE,  mUne-wala,  mumkinu-l-husai,  i 
jurM*  jurne-jog,  yaftanl,  yabinda. 


OBT 

To  OBTRUDE,  galna,  dafcfcl-k,  §-parna,  i 


To  OBTUND,  faro-k,  hurna,  mama,  narm-k. 
OBTUSE,  kund,  bbuthra,  bhutta,  be-nok,  nakta,  mund- 

la,  motft,  chart,  safcil ;  (an  obtuse  angle)  adhik- 

kon,  zawiya,  muiizarija. 
OBTUSBNESS,  kundl,  be-nok!,  bhuthra,!. 
To  OBVIATE,  bachana,  rokna,  talna,  raf-k,  rah-marna 

or  -katna. 
OBVIOUS,  zahir,  ashkara,  khula,  fash,  barmala,  sarih, 

pargat,  raushan,  'ayan. 
OBVIOUSLY,  gahiran,  sarihan,  ashkarana. 
OBVIOUSNESS,  zuhur,  sarahat,  tauzih,  roshana,!. 
OCCASION,  (opportunity)  ghat,  fursat,  naubat,  kabii ; 

(cause)  ba'is,  sabab,  mujib,  jibat,  wasta,  karan, 

da,o,kam;  '-(need)  darkar,  lalach;   (what 

occasion  ?)  kya  ohahiye  ?  kya  zarur  ? 
To  OCCASION,  paida-k,  dalna,  lana,  barpa-k,  uthana, 

nikalna,  karna,  karana,  dena,  bak]jshn§,  lagan  a. 
OCCASIONAL,  ittifakl,  'arizi,  waktl :  (servants) 

mazkuri,  misali,  sababi,  da,oghati. 
OCCASIONALLY,  ittifakan.,  g&h-be-gah,  gah-gah,  kabhi- 

kabbi,  kadhi  na  kadhi,  wafctbe-  (or  na-)  -wa^t,  jab 

tab,  jab  na  tab. 

OCCIDENTAL,  maghribi,  g^arbi,  pachhamin. 
OCCIPUT,  fcafa,  newarl,  guddi. 
OCCULT,  chhipa,  gupt,  poshida,  makhfi,  nihan. 
OCOULTATION,  antrichhta,  tahtu-sh-shu'a*. 
OOOULTNESS,  ikhfa,  poshidagi. 
OCCUPATION,  kam,  dhandha,  kaj,  mashgKala,   anir, 

shughl ;  (trade)  pesba,  yrfa,  sigha. 

OCCUPIED,  mafcbti?,  mash|j;hal,  sar-garm. 

OCCUPIER,  kabiz,  mutaaarrif,  malik. 

To  OCCUPY,  Tamal-k,  tasarruf-k,  hath iy ana,  rakhna, 

bharna,  taiidna,  mandna  ; (to  take  up)  claba-lena, 

rokna;      •  (to  busy)  mashghul-r,  laga-r,  uljha-r. 
To  OCCUR,  hona,  ana,  parna,  a-]ana,  nikalna,  milna, 

nagar-ana,  waki'-h,  sarzad-h,  radad-h,  bitna,  Ladis- 

h,  ru-d,  lagna. 
OCCURRENCE,  wafcu',  ittifak,  waljLi'a,  sawanih,  sama- 

char,  bana,o- 
OCEAN,    balir  i  muhit,  darya,e   mu^it,  samundar, 

kamfts,  sagar,  ambudh,  abdh  or  abdhi. 
OCHRE,  pil,-rai^I,  mirtika. 
OCTAGON,  OCTAGONAL,  musamman,  hasht-pahlu,  asht- 

dal,  ath-koniya,  hasht-gosha. 
OCTAVO,  ath-warka,  hasht-war^I. 
OCTENNIAL,  hasht-salaor  hash-sala,  ath-barsa. 
OCTOBER,  katik,  kartik,  bahnl,  urj. 
OCTOPETALOUS,  §4h.-pakhriya,  hasht-barg. 
OCTUPLE,  a|ih-gflna  or  -lajpa  or  -parta  or  -taba. 
OCULAR,  basri,  dris^twa,  auloki  or  avaloki,  mara,i ; 

(ocular  demonstration)  mushabada,  dalil  i  basri. 

OCULIST,  sathiya,  pat^r-kayhwa,  kah^al. 

ODD,   phut,  fcafc,  fiird,  k§g;   (shoe,  boot,  &c) 

pawa,i,  paincha;  •— -  (tomewhai  over)  kuchh  flpar, 

za,id,  ziyada,  phu^kar ;  (unheeded,  &c.)  ek-adh, 

kuclih-ek,  ko,i  \~— (strange)  nirall,  aud^ha,  anokha, 

zor,  tamasha,  'ajib,  nadir,  bhala. 
ODDJ.Y,  'ajib-jara£,  aor-Jara^,  'ajab-waz'-se. 
ODDNESS,  nudrat,  bu-i-'ajabi,  anokha,L 
ODDS,  far^L,  tafawut,  Mch;  — -  («or  even)  $V  o  juft, 

kig-cU)i;  (advantage)  ghalaba,  jit,.  fauJ^iyat, 

^burd;  -P—  {strife)  phu$,  bigar,  fasad;  

(odds  andtnd*)  agar-bagay*  <*ar»bhCir; (it  is 

odds)  agljlab  hai, £^alib,hai ;  -(t^  is  odds  he  will 

conte  to^nigM)  bi*  wswe  fiai  ki  aj  rat  ko  awe. 
ODE,  ghazal,  rej^ta,  dandak,  kasida. 


*    )  OFF 

ODIOUS,  karih,  makruh,  ghinawani,  mustakrah, g&a- 
liz,  najis,  maTun,  na-pasand,  zisht,  nafrat-angez 
(hated)  raat'Qn ;  (invidious)  kina-angez. 

ODIOUSNESS,  istikrah,  karahiyat,  kina-angezi,  'adfi- 
wat-angezi 

ODIUM,  'adawat,  kina,  badi,  bad-andeshi,  bad-j&waui, 
bad-du'a,  malamat. 

ODORIFEROUS,  ODOROUS,  j&vsh-bo,  mu'attar,  magban, 
su-bas,  mu'ambar,  'atir,  raashmum,  sugandh,  amod, 
taiyib. 

ODORIFEROUSNESS*  ]giushbo,i,  mu'attari. 

ODOUR,  (fragrance)  l&ush-bo,  shamim,  arghan,  sha- 

mima,  tib,  bakhur,  maryam ;  (scent)  bo,  bas, 

raahak. 

(ECONOMY,  (Y.  economy,  &c.)  girtliapan. 

(ESOPHAGUS,  gala,  nali,  halk,  hulkuin,  nata,i. 

OF,  ka,  ke  (fern,  ki) :  it  may  also  be  expressed,  accord- 
ing to  circumstances,  by  se,  sen,  sdn,  ba,  par,  waste, 

men,  ha^k  men,  ko,  kd,  kfln,  su,  te,  &c. ;  (of 

himself)  ap-se,  k^ud  ba  y^ud ;  — -  (of  late\  thore 

dinon  se ;  (he  spoke  of  me)  mera  gikr  kiya  tha 

(they  speak  of  you)  we  tumhart  bat  bolte  hain. 

OFF,  se,  par-se,  dur;  (offhand)  fil-badiha; 

(to  be  off)  nikal-jana,  champat-h ; (to  come  off, 

get  off)  nikal-bhagna,  bach-nikalna ; (to  go  off, 

disappear)  jata-rahna  ; (to  go  off,  as  a  gun,  &c.) 

chhutna,  dagkna,  chalna;    (well  off)  kjiush^ 

achchhi  tarab ;  (off  and  on)  nan-hun,  uncha- 

nicha,  tal-upar,  dar-ma-dar,  aia-bala  ;-< — (far  off) 
palle  par  :  this  particle  after  verbs  is  variously  ex- 
pressed by  jana,  nikalna,  u tarn  a,  bachna,  chhutna, 
rahna,  4alna,  lenat  dena,  chhorna,  &c.,  compounded 
with  other  verbal  roots,  in  a  way  peculiar  to  the 
Hindustani,  and  explained  in  p.  65  of  the  Gram.  q.v. 

OFF  !  dur,  dut,  chak^e,  dur-dabak,  gum-ho,  tafawut- 
ho,  hist,  fark. 

OFFAL,  OFF\LS,  ihujha,  paryal-saryal,  fuzla,  pas- 
i^urda,  ojhri,  ak^or,  reza,  jharan-jhntan,  jhar-jhil- 
ran,  jhuthan-jhathan. 

OFFENCE,  gunah,  jurm,  ta^sir,  dos  or  dosh,  'aib,  ghat, 

bhul-chulc,  khonch ;  (displeasure)   garani,  ru- 

than,  ruthi ;  (injury)  zarar,  ba^a,  azar,  iga, 

dikkat ; (displeasure)  bezari,  ranjish,  ratha,i ; 

(to  take  offence)  bura-manna  or  -janna,  bezar- 

h,  ba-tang-a.  [sharr. 

DEFENCELESS,  bhola,  g^irib,  be-gunlh,    ma'sum,  be- 
To  OFFEND,   (to  displease)  bezar-  &c.  -k,  khijhaua,, 
khatkana,  khonchiyana,  kuj-hana,  na^iz-  &o.  -k; 

'-(the  eye)  ankh-men-kha^akna ;  (to  attack) 

hath-chalana,  dast-darazi-k ; (to  ivyun)  nufean- 

&c,  -h,  tajawuz-k;  (to  transgress)  muf 

bar^ilaf-h. 

OFFENDED,  na-kh^sb,  bezar,  ranjida, 
barham,  jizbiz,  khisiyana,  di^,  udas. 

OFFENDER,  gunah -gar,  'asi,  ghatiha, 

OFFENSIVE,  zabun,  bura,  bad,  zisht,  karih,  na-pasand, 

khonchiyaha,  sata,u,  gha|;i;  (injurious)  mufsid, 

muzirr,  muai ;  (an  offensive  weapon)  hathiyar, 

harba,  mara,  zarbi,  l^arbi,  sab^ati. 

OFFENSIVENESS,  zabuni,  bur&,i,  bad!,  nu^san;  — 
(disgust,  &c.)  ghin&wat;,  istikrih. 

OFFER,  in'am,  ni'mat,  i^dam,  ta^dim ;  (proposal) 

bat,  amr,    kaha,   bachan;    (advance)  uksa^o, 

bat-chit,  kah-pdchj  (attempt)  fcasd,  &zma,ish ; 

(price)  kitnat,  mql. 

To  OFFER,  (a.)  samne-r,  dena,  dene-lagni,  tawa?u'-k, 
najar-k,  pesh-nihad-k,  charhana,  saniarna,  age-k  or 

-r  or  -dharni,    &c. ;    (to  commence)  lagna, 

chahnft,  musta^dd-h;  (for  an  office)  khara-h, 

kamar-b,  taiyar-h ; (to  immolate)  fcttrban-k, 

bal-  &c.  -k  or  -charhana,  warna ;  — -  (to  propose) 
kahna,  batluna,  lana,  'arz-k,  ighar-k ; (to  appear) 


OFF  ( 

nazar-anS,  sujbn*,  dilcbla,i-d ;  (to  attempt) 

fcasd-k,  irada-k,  azraftna,  bichar-k ;  (to  offer 

violence)  hath-chalana,  zulm-  &o.  -k,  dast-andazi-k  » 

(to  offer  battle)  lar&,!-mangna  or  -chahna,  lara,i 

ka  tar&wa  dikhana ; (to  make  an  offer)  puchhna. 

OFFERER,  gahak,  puchhan-har. 

OFFERING-  nagar,  niyaz,  feurbani,  bal,  arpan,  cliarh- 
awa,  agrasan,  berfi,  chirafffei,  haziri,  hakku-1-lali, 
bal-  or  gau-  or  ann-  or  darb-dan,  baldahiya,  hadiya 
(v.  present) . 

OFFICE,  *uhda,  J&idmat,  kam,  sewa,  man  sab,  'artial, 
'alafea,  sarishta,  sigha,  rit,  karam,  mashghala,  kar ; 

(turn)  sanguta,  parkar,  upakar ; (room) 

nishast-gan,  kachahri ;  (for  business)  daf  tar- 

]&ana ;  the  person  who  cleans  the  pens,  rules  the 

paper,  &c.  in  the  office  is  called  the  daftari ; 

(a  good  office)  suluk ;  —  (an  ill  office)  bad-suluki. 

OFFICER,  'nhda-d&r,  ahl  i  i&idmat,  ahl  i  kar,  mansab- 
dar,  ahl  i  raansab,  sarishta-dar,  slg&a-dar,  madar- 
k§r,  'ahdl  (r.  messenger,  &c.) ;  — —  (of  a  village)  hal- 

dir  | (one  who  has  charge  of  papers)  daftar-band ; 

—  (commander)  sar-dar,  jama'at-dar,  dhare-dar. 

OFFICES,  (privy)  makanat  i  zaruriya,  kola-chhenri. 

OFFICIAL,  huzurl,  fyakimana,  mu'amalati,  ba-maratib. 

To  OFFICIATE,  J&idmat  k,  'iwazl-k,  niyabat-k. 

OFFICINAL,  (relating  to  shops,  &c.)  dukani,  'attari. 

OFFICIOUS,  bhal-sugbra,  halbhaliva,  fuzul,  phapphar- 
dallal,  sugarsiyan,  ftizul-nuina,  razul-go,  fuzul-ghid- 
mat,  bu-T-fuzul. 

OFFICIOUSLY,  fuzul-febidmati-se,  fuzuli-se. 

()KFiciou9NE88,  bhalsughrft,!,  fuzuli,  halblial,  pura,i, 
girthapan,  jigjigi,  upar-dihappa. 

OFFSCOURING,  mail,  tirchhat,  fuzla. 

OFFSET,  (a  sprout  or  shoot)  kalgha,  podha. 

OFFSPRING,  aulad,  nasl,  bans,  farzand,  far',  bel,  san- 
tat,  walad,  natija,  phal,  sakha-sut,  dal-pat,  al- au- 
lad, kachbach,  nati-pote,  sautat-santan  ;  (nu- 
merous) murghi  ke  pal,  bakri  ke  aulad. 

OFTEN,  OFT,  OFTTIMES,  bahu-dhan,  aksar,  barha, 
ka,i-bar,  bahut-kal,  aksar-aukat,  ba-dafat,  daf  at, 
daf  itag,  bar-bar,  phcr-pher,  hat-ha^-ke,  pher-pher 

ke ;  (how  often  ?)  kai-ber  ?  kai-daf  a  ?  keta  ? 

(go  often)  ite-bar,  ite-martabe,  tai-ber ; 

(as  often  as)  jai-bar. 

To  OGLE,  jhanwH-  or  did-marnil,  ahkbon-larana,  satki- 
,  matkl-k,  kankhyon-dekhna,  'ashwa-k,  ka^achhaii-k, 
§nkh-  or  nain-  or  bhaun-^fhumana,  -marna  or  -mat- 
kana,  nazar-bazi-k,  tirchhl-nigah-k. 

OOLER,  jhanwli-baz,  dida-baz,  nigab-baz,  did-baz, 
ghamza-baz,  nazar-baz,  matkimar,  chapalnaina. 

OGLIO,  (medley  or  mixed  meats)  dopiyaza. 

OH!  ah!  oh!  a,ewa,e!  wa,e!  ha,e!  ya!  waih!  uf! 

OIL,  tel,  rau^an;  (bitter-)  raughan  i  tall^  or 

-siyah,  karwa-tel;  (sweet-)  mithu-tel;  

(teed)  til,  kunjad;  (blubber)  bas  ;  (essen- 
tial) ajfer  or  'itr,  whence  our  otter ;  (olive  oil) 

rau|&an  i  zait; (scented oil)  phutel,  khalel. 

To  OIL,  tel-malnft  or  -lagana,  phuparna,  ckiknana. 

OIL  COLOUR,  raughan-rang  or  raugh.ani-rang. 

Oi  LI  NESS,  chiknaha^,  chikna,!,  duhniyat,  teliyahat. 

OILMAN,  teli,  raugfean-faroeh,  'assar. 

On,- MARKET,  teli-^ola,  teli-para,  tel-ka-baz4r. 

OIL-PRESS,  kolhu; (oil-stor.c)  teliya-pathar. 

OILY,  raughani,  tiliha,  cbikna,  teliya,  telhan. 

OINTMENT,  m&rham,  ?amad,  lep,  mom-raug^an. 

OLD,  purana,  kuhna,  burha,  sai-kburda,  musinn,  mu'- 
animar,  din!,  bara,  pur&tam,  purachin,  birdhi,  Ijta- 
dimi,  gal-gaaht,  pur-sal,  bahat-din-ka,  boda,  mud- 
datts,  muzmin,  pakri,a ;  (in  comp.)  s&la  or 


6   )  ONC 

barsa,  ehau-ttaia,/our  ytars  oM;  also  chan-bars5  or 

cbar-baras-ka ; (at  coin)  sanwat ;  * —  acquaint-' 

ance)  sabi^a ; (decayed)  be-jan,  mundaris,  muz- 

mahil ; (how  old  are  you  ?)  turn  ka,e  baras  ke 

ho? (the  tree  is  twenty  years  old)  darafcht  bis 

baras  ka  hai ; (of  old)  (adim  men,  age. 

OLD  AGE,  budha-pan,  bufha-pa,kuhan-sall,  phi,  'umr- 
nihayati,  shai^u^at,  'umr-darazi,  burhautf. 

AN  OLD  MAN,  pir,  budha,  sbek]j  or  shai^i,  puraniya ; 

(stricken  in  years)  pir-fartut,  budba-kbang, 

bQdha-phus ; (woman)  budhl,  pir-zan,  budbiya, 

pir-zal,  kam-pira,  'ajuza.  [farosh. 

OLD  CLOTHES,  chhari,  utaran ;  (seller)  kuhna- 

OLD-FASHIONED.  kadimana,  'alam-giri,  adau. 

OLDNESS,  kuhnagi,  ^idamat,  puran-pan.        [mumiya. 

OLFACTORY,  mashmumi;  — —  (nerves)  hablu-1-mash- 

OLIVE,  jalpa,e,  zait,  zaitQn; (-garden)  zaitQm. 

OMELET,  (pancake  with  eggs)  fejjagina. 

OMEN,  yamn,  fal,  shugun  or  shakun,  agron,  sugun, 

so,i ; (a  bad  omen)  bad-fal,  bad-yamn,  dhadha- 

chhar,  badha,  bhakhtha. 

OMENTUM,  charbi-ki  chadar,  pet-ka  parda. 

OMINOUS,  manhus,  nahas,  bad-shugun,  nikhidh  or 
nisl|idh,  dhadhachari,  bad- fall. 

OMINOUSNESS,  nabusat,  ashubhta  bad-fall. 

OMISSION,  sahu,  chuk,  bhul,  ^usur,  ghafiH,  anjha, 
kalam-andazi,  tark,  ^aza ;  — —  (the  omission  of 
prayers)  tark  i  namaz,  ^aza,e  salat, 

To  OMIT,  chhorna,  bhulna,  chukna,  bisarna,  faro- 
guzasht-k,  sahu-  &c.  -k,  hagf-k,  matiyana,  kalam- 
andaz-k,  chashm-posh-k,  pichhe-d. 

OMNIPOTENCE,  kudrat,  ^adirl,  maya,  adsakt,  sarb- 
byap  or  sarva-vyap.  [sarb-byapik,  palak-dariya. 

OMNIPOTENT,  kadir  i  mutlai,  kadir,  kirdigar,  adsaktl, 

OMNIPRESENCE,  sarbast,  sab-kahm-haziri. 

OMNIPRESENT,  bazir  o  nazir,  sarbasti,  dana  o  biua, 
sarva-vyapl,  hama-ja.  "  [sarya-gyata. 

OMNISCIENCE,  'ilm  i  ghaib,  hama-dani  sarbjan  or 

OMNISCIENT,  'aHmu-l-ghaib,  'allanm-1-^uyub,  dana  o 
blna,  'alim,  sarbjani,  sarva-gyani,  ^abir  i  mutla^:. 

OMNIVOROUS,  sarb-bhachhi.  hama-k^or,  kull-jazib; 
(mendicants)  aghorl. 

ON,  (prep.)  par,  upar,  ba,  bar,  se,  ko,  ku,  kun,  men, 
pa,  le,  liye,  sar,  ke  ta,in,  ki-jkaraf ;  —  (on  business) 

kam -par; (on  their  side)  un-ki  taraf; (on 

this)  ete-men;  -—  (on  this  account)  ba-waste  is  bat 

ke ; (on  the  head,  to  fall,  &c.)  sir-ke  bal,  sir-ke 

tan,  sir-ke  bhar ;  (on  or  before}  tak ;  —  (on 

or  before  Sunday)  etwar-tak ; (on  that  day)  us 

r0z ; (on  the  contrary)  bar-'aks,  bil-'aks,  bar- 

^ilaf; (on  what  business)  kis-kamko;  — —  (to 

be  on  fire)  jalna,  ag-lagna ; (on  a  sudden)  ek-a- 

ek  or  yakayak. 

ON,  (adv.)  age,  barb,  pare,  agu,  chal,  barbke,  sidha, 

nisanff ; (eat  on)  nisang-kha,o (opposed 

to  off)  par ; (go  on)  chale-ja,o    

gate-ja,o ; (play  on)  khele-ja,o   

a-ja,o ; (and  so  on)  aur  is!  tarab  se. 

ON,  (interj.)  a,o,  barho,  chalo,  age,  sidharo. 

To  GET  ON,  chal-nikaloa,  age-barhna. 

ONAGER,  (the  wild  ass)  gor&ar,  himar  i  watyshi. 

ONCE,  ek-daf  a,  ek-bar,  ek-martaba,  ek-wakt,  ek-ber; 

(only  once)  eki-ber;  (at  onee)  sab-milke, 

ek-la^t,  jab  k&  tab,  jis  wa|t  ka  tis  wa^t ; (the 

same  time)  ek-sith,  sang,  h«,m-rah  ; (formerly) 

age,  peshtar,  tabik; (at  once)  ek  a  ek,  nagahan, 

daf atan,  ek*bargi,  an&chit,  anchite,  achanak,  aehak; 
— - —  (once  more)  pher,  dusra-kar,  ek  daf  a,  aur, 

duhra-ke; (once  or  twice)  do  ekmartaba,  ek  y5 

do  martaba. 


ONE  ( 

ONE,  ek,  yak,  wahid,  ekka,  mek,  nakki,  ko,i,  ko,u ; 

(in  cornp.)'  tfao,  ta;  (give  me  one)  ek-Jho 

do;  fynany  a  one)  bahut-ek;  (some  one) 

ko,j-ek,  ek-ko,i ; (one  and  the  tame)  ekhl  or 

eki,  also  one  only ; (such  a  one)  falana  or  fulana, 

amuk,  araka;  -  (from  one  thing  to  another,  or 

from  this  to  that)  kuchh  se  kuchh;  (one  of  a 

number)  ek-fhp;  (for  one  thing)  ek-to;  

(neither  one  thing  nor  the  other)  na  un  na  yOn ;  

(without  one9 s  friend)  bin  yar  apna;  (any)  ko,I, 

also  any  one*  jo-ko,I,  kase ;  (one  another)  ek- 

digar,  ipas,  ba-ham-dfgar ;  (one  day  or  other) 

ek  na  ek  roz; (one  by  one)  ek-ek,  furada, furada, 

fardan-fardao.:  (one  after  another)  ek  par  ek  ; 

—  \with  one.  accord)  ek  dil  hokar ;  (it  is  all 

one)  eksiln-hai,  ekhi-hai,  barabar-hai,  musawl-hai ; 
(with  one  voice)  ek-munh,  ek-zaban. 

ONE,  i  person)  shakhg,  adml;  (every  one)  bar  ek; 

(to  fight  with  one,  another)  ba-hawi-dfgar-larna, 

apas-men  larna :  one,  applied  to  discriminate  things, 

is  sometimes  expressed  by  wala;  (bring  the  one 

with  black  hair)  siyah-bal-wala  la,o;  (ones 

self)  apna,  ap,  khud. 

ONE-EYED,  ek-chashm,  kana,  waljidu-l-'ain. 

ONENESS,  (unify)  eka,i,  wabdat,  wahidi. 

ONION,  piyaz,  basal,  gafM. 

ONLY,  ekla,  eklauta,  ek,  mujarrad,  wuhi,  akela, 

anokha ; (merely)  sirf,  fakat,  nira,  k^ali,  kebal ; 

(an  only  *<>n)  eklauta-beta,  ekaunjha  ; (no 

more)  aur  nahin  ; (in  comp.)  hi,  i ; (on  the 

hair  only)  balhi-par ;  (aim  at  the  face  only) 

muhhi,  maro; (not  only)  eke,  ekto,  tispar ; 

(he  not  only  refused  me  the  office^  but  abused  nie  into 
the  bargain)  un  ne  fajfcat  inkar  'uhde  ki  na  ki,  balki 
upar  is  ke  mujhe  galiyah  diyah. 

ONSET,  wahla,  mar,  dhakka,  hatnla,  halla,  daur,  takkar. 

ONWARD,  age,  barh-ke,  pare,  udhar. 

ONYX,  sulaimani-pathar,  sang-i-sulaimani.        [gadh. 

OOZE,  chahla,  chik,  chikar,  kich,  kichar,  wabal,  hila, 

To  OOZE,  nikalna,  chhanna,  risna,  pasijna,  nichurna, 
pichpich&na,  rasiyana,  jharna. 

OOZY,  pur-wahal,  chipcbipa,  pichpichaha. 

OPACITY,  ghair-shattafl,  kasafat,  ghilazat. 

OPAL,  (stone  so  called)  dudhiya-pathar. 

OPAQUE,  kasif,  gfeair-shaffaf,  dhundhla,  malin,  ghaliz. 
malin,  garha. 

OPEN,  khula,  waz,  kushada,  wa,  khulta; (as  trade) 

k^ush-kbarid ;  (a*  a  town,  &c.)  be-asra,  be-ar, 

mundla;  (as  wund)  ma'riif,  ma'lfim;  

(wide)  alga,  pulklia ; (obnoxious)  mutahammil ; 

(fiat)  maidanf ;  (tt itching)  jawa,  zanjira ; 

(navigable^  &c.)  chalta ;  (in  open  day)  din 

diye,  din-hi  ko,  din  do  pahar,  roz  i  raushan  ;  

(the  open  air)  bahar  ki  hawa ;  (plain)  zahir, 

fash,  haweda ;  (dear)  saf ;  —  (exposed)  be- 


. 

To  OPEN,  (n.)  kbulna,  bibarna  tara^na,  ughar na ;  (a.) 

kholna;  (to  ditcover)  gShir-k,  kahiia,  batlana, 

ughafna,  izhar-k,  bana,  bi)gana,  phailana,  pasarna, 
xidherna ;  - —  (curtain*,  hangings^  parasols^  &c.) 
bandhna,  utbana,  cbarhana,  khaincbna :  in  the  use 
of  these  and  similar  rerbs  considerable  discrimination 
will  be  requisite,  which  can  be  acquired  by  practice 

and  a  knowledge  of  the  language  only ;  (to 

divide)  tarfcifra,  cbak-k ; (to  begin)  shunV-k. 

To  OPEN,  (a  nu&ect)  tamhid-  &c.  -k;  (a  tumour* 

&0.)  chirn&i  k&|»a,  nikalna,  u*kana,  (T.  to  cvi,  bleetl, 

^JMJ.).  (as  chth)  udharna;  (the  month) 

muah-  &c.  -kholna,  zaban-  &c.  -hilana. 

OPENER,  kushi,inda,  kusha,  kholwaya,  kholanhar. 

OPEN-EYED,  khul-ankha,,  chashm-w& ; (careful) 

hoshyar. 


7    )  OPP 

OPEN-HANDED,  OPEN-HBARTBD,  fara^dast,  kushada- 

dil. 

OPEN-HE ARTEDNESS,  faraj^-dastt,  kushada-dili. 
OPENING,  rah,  farja,  chak,  shigaf,  phank,  sal,  munh* 

bhur,  Kholkhal;  (beginning)  shurfl',  pr&rambh. 

OPENLY,  jahiraQ,  barmala,  mata-maidan,  khula-khula, 

khule-bandon,  marda-mardi,   mardon-ke    ipaidiMi, 

chhut.  > 

OPEN-MOUTHED,  munh-pasare,  kushada-dahan,  munh- 

khula,  malamat-kunan. 
OPENNESS,  kushadagi,  safa.i,  sadagi. 

To  OPRRATR,  asar-k,  tasir-k,  'amal-k,  by  apna,  na^Ii- 

k,  kargar-h,  kam-k,  lagna,  mu,assir-h. 
OPERATION,  asar,   tasir,  fi'l,    'amal,  kar,  chirphar, 

katkut,  ^at'-burid,  *amal-yadd,  hathauti,  ^asiyat ; 

(motion)  barakat ;  (employment)  kam. 

OPERATIONS   AND  MOVEMENTS,   (of  an    army*    &c) 

harkat-saknat,  kftm-kaj,  chaldhal. 
OPERATIVE,  mflsir  or  muassir,  kargar,  byapak. 
OPKRATOR,  karta,  fall,  karigar,  kar-kun,  guni,  kar- 

gugar. 
OPEROSE,  mibuat-talab,  pit  tern  ar,  balakO,  jan-kan- 

danl. 
OPHTHALMY,    ashob    i    chashm;   (to  have  fnt 

ophthalmy)  ankh-uthna. 

OPIATE,  kkwab-ba&hsh,  khwab-awar,  tiriya^i,  afimi, 

afim-amez,  sola,u. 
OPINION,  fikr,  wahm,  zann,kbiyal,  ra,e,  pindar,  kiyft^, 

bichar,  bujh,  mat,  tadbir,  danist,  gum  an,  daryatt, 

bharam,  atka),  Jan,  'a^U  janib,  lekha,  hisab,   zu'm, 

fahm  ;  — —  (real)  nia-n-z-zamir,  markuz  i  |]^atir ; 

(favourable)  busu  i  zaiui;  —  (to  form  a  good 

opinion)  achchha-pana. 
OPINIONATIVE,   |^ud-ra,e,    kljud-pasaiid,    Ihud-bin, 

aphadda,  khud-sar,  ap-j^ud. 
OPINIONATIYENESS,  khud-pasandi,  khud-bini,  kh.\id- 

sari. 

To  OPINE,  (to  think)  k^auz-k,  guman-r,  bicharna. 
OPIUM,  afyun  (vulg.  afim),  ahiphen,  aphu,  tiriyak  ; 

(crude,  new)  gabha. 

OPIUM-EATER,  afimi,  aphinl,  afyuni,  ahipini. 
OPPONENT,  (opposer)  mu^alif,  mu^abil,  harif,  mud- 

da'i,  badi,  lagi,  birodhi,  rau'ariz. 
OPPORTUNE,  tbik,  durust,  la,ik,  munasib,  barwakt,  bu- 

mauka',  bar-mabal,  'ain-wa^t  (also  opportunely) ; 

khub,  bhala,  khudasaz,  kimiya,  sotia. 

OPPORTUNITY,  wakt,  fursat,  ^abu,  gaun,  ghat,  da,o, 

su-bihta,  ausar,  sutar,  da,o-ghat,  nek-sa'at,  fara- 

ghat,  mauka'. 
To  OPPOSE,  mukjirilafat-  tScc.  -k,  rokna,  atkana,  arna, 

muzahamat-  &c.   -k,    sanmukb-k,    mukh-bhef-k, 

uitana,  pliirana,  ka|.ua,  dhara-b. 

OPPOSITE,  (adj )  samne,  mukhalif,  bar-'aks,  mukabil, 
mun'akis,  nmtazadd,  'ala-r-rafl^am,  du-ba-du,  ru- 
ba-ru,  amne-samne,  do-char,  dekhaVdekhi,  war-par, 
idhar-udhar,  rnubmil,  ulta,  peshrQ,  rnunakiz,  mu- 

ha^i,  nuinafi,  bil'aks,  bar-zidd ; (over  against) 

munh-par,  mukhre-par. 

OPPOHITE,  (sub.)  zidd,  'aks,  ^feilaf,  jawab; (two 

opposi(es  or  extremes)  ziddain. 

OPPOSITELY,  amne-samne,  bar-'aks,  &c. 

OPPOSITION,  OPPOSITKNE^S,  mu^abalat,  inlkas,  ta- 
zadd.  JiLhilaf,  ^idri,  'aks :  —  (resistance)  rok,  afk&.o, 
ta'arruz,  mu  aras^a,  raumana'at,  mani',  birodh,  ul^o, 
mukh-bhera,  ua^,  manaza'at,  muuaf&t. 

To  OPPRKM,  anlm-  Ac.  -k,  satana,  tor-d. 

OppRK«««D,majbtlr,  mazlOm,  sitam-k 
farfc-minda,  ^Ljiz,  jabr,  zerbar,  dabel. 


OPP 

OPPRESSION,  gulm,  sitam,  jafa,  jaur,  ziyadati,  ta'addi, 
zabar-dastl,  sak^ti,  gfeazab,  andher,  daba,o,  jabar, 
utpat,  anjas,  z.alimi,  upadro.  or  upadrar,  fcasawat, 
gitam-gari,  aglyat,  afsurdagi,  udasl,  dil-giri,  maj- 
huli,  kadQrat. 

OPPRESSIVE,  bhari,  dushwar,  sa}&t. 

OPPRESSOR,  zaliin,  si  tarn-gar,  mardum-azar,  sitam - 
g\r,  zabar-dast,  kfcalk-azar,  gharib-mar,  zor-awar, 
andheriya,  bariyara,  bid'ati,  sajcfet-gir. 

OPPROBRIOUS,  zabfln,  bad,  bura,  ma'yub,  sa&t, 
durusht,  malamati,  ruswa,  hakir. 

OPPROSRIOUBLY,  sa&htl-se,  ta'n-tashm'-se. 

OPPROBRIOUSNESS,  zabunl,  bad!,  bura,!,  sa^tl,  du- 
ruahti. 

OPPROBRIUM,  'ar,  naug,  laj,  be-tyurmatl. 

OPTATIVE,    mutamanm ;    (conjugation)  bab  i 


OPTICAL,  OPTIC,  basari,  chashmi,  baslrati. 

OPTICS,  Him  i  munazara  o  rnara,iya. 

OPTION,  ii&tiyar,  marzi,  khushi,  pasand,  chah. 

OPTIONAL,  ij&tiyari,  ichhawanti,  taba'i; (aspur- 

t       chase  or  sale)  kJjush-kSiarid. 
OPULENCE,  daulat,  tali'-wari,  tawangari,  sampat,  asrat. 
OPULENT,  daulat-man^/tali'-war,  tawangar,  maldar. 
OR,  ya,  cbaho,  khwah,  ki,  na,  na,  warna,   bhawen 

bhai ;  (or  else)  nahin-to  ;  (will  you  stay 

here  or  go  there  f)  ihIA  rahoge  ki  or  ya,  wahah  ja,oge? 
ORACH,  (culinary  herb)  bathu,a,  sarmak. 
ORACLE,  kalarau-l-l§h,  kalam  i  rabbani,  de,o-ban!, 

mustal^ar,  akis-banl ;   (consulting  one)  isti- 

khara,  'alyl-kull,  kilid-'akl;  (the  person  con- 
sulted on  all  occasions)  musharun-ilai-hi,  munh,  za- 

ban ;  (with  a  one  is  the  oracle  of  the  council) 

majlis  ka  musharun-ilai-hi  falana  hai. 

ORA.CULOUS,  (dogmatical)  dimaghi;   (ambiguous) 

ghaib-ga,  ba'idu-1-fahm, 
ORAL,  zabani,  bacbam,  mnnh-bola. 
ORA.LLY,  muhh-se,  zabani,  na-nawishta. 

ORANGE,  narangi,  kaunla>  naranj ;  (colour)  ke- 

j-ari,  basantl,  kusumbhl. 
ORATION,  kalara,  takrir,  suk^an,  bat,  wa'z,  charcha 

(v.  speech).  '  • 

ORATOR,  muljjarrir,  kl|ush-tatrir,  zaban-awar,  sukhan- 
war,  sahib-laklaka,  shirm-go,  bat-kaha,  charchait, 
bat-banwa,  bakta,  jawab-sawali,  sukljan-pardaz  or 
-saz,  ta^rir-baz,  mutakallim,  takriri. 
ORATORY,  zaban-awarl,  suHjan-war!,  khush-ta^riri, 

lassaniyat,  bat-kahl,  bat-bani,  su  -Jian-pardazi. 
ORB,  charkh,  dawwir,  gardun,  sipihr,  jinn,  daura, 

kurah,  ghera,  marag. 
ORBICULAR,   mudawwar,    gol,     mustadir,    gol-akar, 

chakr-akar. 
OHBIT,  daura,  d&,ira,  dauran,  gardish. 

ORCHARD,  bagfe,  ban;   (having  100,000  trees) 

lakh-per& ; (nf  1000  trees)  hazari-ba^,  whence 

the  place  we  call  Hambag  or  Hauzreebaug. 
To  ORDAIN,  thahrana,  bandhna,  badna,  mukarrar-k, 
mu'aiyan-k,  mushakhk]ias-k,  ^a,im-k,  kahna,  likk- 
na,  thathnft. 
ORDEAL,  parkhiya,  parichjii,  azma,ish,  imtihan. 

ORDER,  (method)  tartib,  dhab,  tadbir ; (command) 

hukm,  amr,  farmuda,  farma,ish,  aggya,  kaha,  irshad; 

(ofpeopU,  &c.)  ^aum,  gat,  jftl,  fir^a,  ghar,-zir, 

masal  {  (for  money)  barat,  tanJ^wSli,  chitfu, 

hun'di,  parwaii^,  parwana,  dastak ; {disposition) 

daul,  ihtimam,  bandlsh ; (regulation)  zabt,  sijif, 

'azl  o  nasb,  nazm  o  nasfc,  nit ; (r*fe)  tari^,dastur, 

rasm,  rit;  — —  (class)  fcimash,  waz',  bhant;  

(fraternity)  guroh,  $abVa.»  ^al^a,  jta,ifa,  paath; 

(rank)  martaoa,  munzalat,  mahatam ;  —  (means) 


J8    )  OBI 

ba'is,  wasta,  liye,  J&atir ;  (much  out  of  order) 

be-nal,  be-daul ;  (the  order  of  nobility  catted 

the   Fish)  mahi-maratib;  (in  order  to)  ta-ki, 

is-liye. 

To  ORDER,  (command)  kahna,  farmana  (this  last  verb, 
and  perhaps  the  following,  is  seldom  used  in  the  first 
person,  even  by  majesty  itself:  speaking  politely  of  or 
to  others,  it  frequently  means  to  say,  observe,  &c.  &c.), 
hukm-  &c.  -k,  likh-bhejna,  takld-k;  (afire- 
lock)  bazQ  se-utarna; (to  arrange)  arasta-k, 

durust-k,  murattab-k,  muntazam-k,  sijil-d,  sajana, 

sadhna;  (to  conduct)   chalana,  karna,  banana, 

kar-rawa,i-k ;  — -  (to  arrange  in  alphabetical  order) 
tahji-k. 

ORDERED,  ma,mur,  masnQn,  mafruz,  farmayii. 
ORDERER,  (arranger)  nazim,  musajjil,  murattib ;  — 

(commander)  hakim,  amir  or  amir,  fanna. 
ORDERLY,  (adj.)  arasta,  ba-tartib,  ba-^a'ida,  tartibi, 
tartib-nunm,  tarbiyat-yafta,  bandheji,  band  o  basti, 
santi,  hamwar,    intizami;          •  (-Serjeant)  nakib, 
(this  word  orderly  has*  of  late  acquired  in  Hindustani 
•     an  opprobrious  meaning,  such  as  minion). 
ORDERLY,  (adv.)  arastagi-  &c.  -se,  tartlb-se. 

ORDINALS,  'adad  i  wasfi ;  (opposed  to  cardinals) 

'adad  i  mutlak  or  -zati.     [masla,  shart,  hukm,  far?. 
ORDINANCE,  shar',  kanun,  ka'icia,  a,in,  rasm,  dastur, 
ORDINANCES,  (law)  faramin,  fara,iz,  ahkam, 
ORDINARIL^,  aksar,  'umuman.  beshtar. 
ORDINARY,  'amm,  rasm!,  '^mali,  ma'muli,  rasl,  mu'tadi, 

bandheji ;    (familiar)    'urf !,    bazar!,  chalni, 

kamru,  be-namak,  chalu,  tasarrufi,  aisa-waisa,  mad* 

him,  miyana ; (mean)  kamina,  nich,  past ; 

(ugly)  na,-zeba^  be-rauna^. 

ORDINATION,  (confirmation)  sunnat,  musalmani ;  

(of  a  brahman,  &c.)  sanskar ;   (tiring)  jane,o 

or  janew. 

ORDNANCE,  topen,    top-l^ana,  chau-chakki;     

(master  of  ordnance)  m!r-atash. 
ORDURE,  guh,  chirkm,  bishtha. 

ORE,  dhat,  faliz ;   (the  ore  of  trow,  &e.)  kacha 

loha,  &c.,  i.  e.  unrefined  iron. 

ORGAN,   a  I  at,  'azu,  indri,  jantar,  karam,  kal;  

(musical  instrument)  argmmun ;  (an  organist) 

arghunun-nawaz. 
ORGANIC,    ORGANICAL,    zi-a'za,   indriyayik,  jantar!, 

'azwi,  murakkab,  kal-ka  putla. 
ORGANISM,  ORGANIZATION,  tarkib,  banawat,  ta'mir, 

kalbal,  indrikar,  sa'at-sazi. 

To  ORGANIZE,  banana,  tarkib-k,  miUna,  indrikar-k. 
OROASK,  (ebullition)  josh,  ghalba. 
ORGIES,  bhand-bhandau,a,  bhandapan,  ma|jhallij5at. 
ORIENT,    (bright)    ab-dar,  taban,  panipl,  shula-ru, 

shahab ;  (east)  ^awari,  mashriy,  pttrabl. 

ORIENTAL,  purabi,  shark!,  mashriki. 

ORIFICE,  munh,  dahan,  chhed,  surakJi,  sal,  manfag. 

ORIGIN,    ORIGINAL,    asl,    bunyad,    bun,  bekh,  jar» 

mabda,  mansha,  nazhad;  (opposed  to  copy) 

mankul  'anhu,  musawwada,  kharra,  utpat;  adras ; 
(paper)  khasra. 

ORIGINAL,  (adj.)  aali,  §atlt  paihla  or  pahla,  agla, 
awwal,  bunyadi,  utpatti,  janami,  jigari,  idrasi,  ad; 

(genius,  &c.)  anu^h& ; (papers,  account*, 

&jc.)  kacha,  kkam. 
ORIGINALLY,  ibtida,aa,  as&latag,  bil-as&lat,  paihle, 

age,  ad,  awwalan,  awwal,  aghaz-me&,  asl-men.  _ 
ORIGINALNISS,  aaalat,  utpatta,  asl5. 
To  ORIGINATE,  nlkalna,  u^hna,  hona,  wnj«d  pakarnl, 

sadir-h,  shurii'-  &c.  -h. 
ORIGINATION,  ijad,  shura',  paida,ish. 
ORISONS,  namaz,  salat,  puja. 


ORN  (    3 

ORNAMENT,  &r&,feh,  MbMsh,  rinafc,  tazln,  sobh&,  zeb, 
gahna,  singar,  bhukhan,  abharan,  rauna^  aiankar, 

ban*i,o,  banar,  |J|flb-su>atS,  khush-numa,i ;  

(for  the  forehead)  tfkufo,  bindull,  ffika;  (head) 

goshpech  (for  the  breatt)  dhuk-dhuki ; 

(varieties  of)  gujarl,  chhapka; (of  a  palkl,  &c.) 

thop ; (tiger's  Jiead)  sher-dahan,  bagh-munha. 

To  ORNAMENT,  jamkana,  sobhaman-k,  banana,  soha- 
wan-k,  sobhana,  sarna. 

ORNAMENTAL,  zeb-awar,  zinat-bakhsh,  ara,ishi,  kh\ish- 
nnma,  zlnati,  tazmi. 

ORNAMENTED,  arasta,  pairasta,  muzaiyan,  mukallaf, 
ara,ish-dar,  rangm;  (with  jewels)  murassa*, 


ORNITHOLOGY,  tagkirati  tuyur,  parand-nama. 

ORPHAN,  yatim,  tu,ar,  murha,  be-madar  be-pidar,  m5- 
brip-mu,a,  tu,ar-$apar,  mtiraila,  yatim  o  yasir  (adj. 
yatlmana). 

ORPHANISM,  yatiroi,  tii,ara,i. 

OJIPIMENT,  zarnikh,  hartal  or  harital,  mainphal :  the 
varieties  are — tabfci,  bandani,  godhani. 

ORTHODOX,  sacha,rast,  sadik,  din-dar,  mflinin,  muslim, 
musalman,  s'l-pathi,  sunni,  char-yari,  rashid. 

ORTHODOXLY,  ba-islam,  bar-sawab,  az  ru,e  shar*. 

ORTHODOXY,  isjam,  sawab,  rasti,  ha£k,  sidk.  saclm.i, 
sii-path,  sunniyat,  tasannun.  [sabih. 

ORTHOEPY,  mizan,  l:ira,at,  tatwa-bodhini,  talaffuz  i 

ORTHOORAPHER,  imla-nawis,  imla-dan,  sachhan,  im- 
la-gar. 

ORTHOGRAPHICAL,  imla,i,  sachhnr,  ba-imla,  also  the 

adv.; (the  orthographical  points  or  short  vowf.Is 

in  Arabic  and  Persian)  i'rab.  [har,  ^mlH-dani. 

ORTHOGRAPHY,  imla,  achharants  rasmu-1-Uiatt,  sach- 

ORTOLAN,  bageri,  bargel  or  bagrol. 

OSCILLATION,  jhulahat,  tharthari,  dula,o,  jhula,o. 

OSIER,  ban  war,  bed,  kandark. 

OSSELET,  OSSICLE,  hadd'i,  haddiya,  ustukhwanak. 

OSSIFIC,  ustukfewan-saz ; (ossification)  haddiyuhat. 

To  OSSIFY,  haddiyana,  liaddl-si  ho-jana. 

OSSIVOROUS,  ustukhwan-khor,  bar-gila  or  har-gila. 

OSSUARY,  (a  charnel  hciixe)  harwar,  goristan. 

OSTENSIBLE,  OSTENSIVE,  zahir,  khula,  bahari,  na- 
miid,  pragat. 

OSTENTATION,  numfiyish  or  numa,t8b,  khiid-mima,!, 
^ud-faroshi,  khiid-sita,i,  fakhriya,  tafa'djur,  huha, 
fa^r,  Jant-ghant.  tim-tam,  urang,  tashaiyun. 

OSTENTATIOUS,  khud-nnma,  Hiud-farosh,  kliud-sUa, 
mufakhk&ir,  la^har-mast,  faka-mast,  kangai-baiika, 
kurk-b§nk»,  t  m-tjlrni. 

OSTENTATIOUSLY,  fe^ud  numa,I-  &c.  -so. 

OSTEOLOGY,  har-mala,  tasIirihu-l-'izHm. 

OSTLER,  sa,5s,  sa^ls,  chirwa-dar;  (hu  atsixlant) 

ghasiyara,  better  known  as  grass-cut. 

OSTRICH,  shutur-murgh,  sang-khor 

OTHER,  aur  (pi.  obi,  auron),  ^air  (pi.  agfeyar),dusra, 

agla,  digar,  an,  par,  tiha,et;  (some  body  or 

othtr)  ko,i  na  ko,l ; (some  thing  or  other}  kuchh 

na  kuchh;  (somewhere  or  other)  kahm  na 

kahin ;  - — —  (the  other  day)  parson,  kal-parson ;  — y- 

(thf, other  wfo)  par  (opposed  to  war,  this  side) ; 

the  other*)  bafci ;  (the  one  played  tricks  with 

the  other)  «k  ne  ek  «e  shar&rat  kl;  (other 

people)  aur-log,  para,i  log,  agbyar-achj&as. 

OTRERWi8Er  anr-tarah,  aur,  kuehh-aur,  nan*  i  digar ; 
— ^-  (you  may  think  so,  but  7  think  otterwiiu)  turn 
sh&yad  yflnhifi  jante  ho,  par  main  aur  janta  hQh ; 

(otherwise^  rhc)  nahm-to,  wa-Ula,  wagar-na, 

wa,Ul&  ua,  aur-ytln-to,  ilia,  warna;  —  (otherwise 
not)  &aiii&  to  nubia* 


J    )  OVE 

OTTER,  ud-bil&,o,  mahl-gir,  sag-abi;  (of  roses) 

'atri-gul :  oar  barbarous  word  otto  or  otter  is  appa- 
rently from  fa$r  or  *itr. 

OVAL,  baizawi,  bodamn  andia-sa. 

OVARY,  bai?a-dan,  ghariya,  andkoth. 

OVEN,  tanur  (vulg.  tandur),  bhat. 

OVER,  (above)  upar,  par,  bala ; (across)  pit ;  — — 

(through)  ko,  ku,  men;  (more)  ziyada,  nikalta, 

udhar,  barhta,  jita,  charhta,  baliut,  baki,  fuzul,  beahi, 

fazil,  saras,  adhik,  jabar,  barh ; (in  conip,)  fuzftl, 

kasir,  bahu,  bisiyar ; (from  side  to  side)  chau- 

ra,i  pat-men ;    ( past,  in  comp.  with  verbs) 

chukna',  dalna ; (to  tell  ooer)  kah-d ;  (to 

read  over)  parh-d;  (to  run  over*  as  a  vessel) 

labrez-h :  verbs  compounded  with  over  (either  affixed 
or  prefixed),  though  omitted  here,  can  readily  be 
found  under  their  simple  synonyma,  with  which  the 
words  ziyada,  bahut,  &c.  will  answer  every  purpose, 
although  they  be  not  so  well  adapted  for  composition 
in  this  language  as  over  is  in  Lnglish  ;  for  to  over" 
bound,  overbalance,  bring  over,  Ac.  v.  to  swarm, 

preponderate,  persuade,  &c. ; (to  be  over,  give  overf 

cease)  maukuf  or  raf-h,  jata-rahna,  tham-jana,  par 

jana,  ho-chukna,  ho-jana,  gatana; (as  incurable 

chor-dena ;  (to  exceed)  jita-h;  (a  little 

over  tivo  inches)  do  tasti  se  kuchh  jita ;  (o'er 

and  o'er)  pher-pher,  dusra-kar : (over  and  above) 

upar  is  ke,  'alawa,  siwa,  ma-siwa,  warpar ; (over 

against)   samne,   ru-ba-ru,    du-ba-du,    san-muk^, 

amne-samne; (over  or  under]  kam-besh,  auna- 

pauna ; (all  over)  darobast,  bhar ; (it  is  all 

over)  thanthan  gopal  hu,§,  tammat-tamam-shud ; 

(to  go  over)  par-j ;  — •  (to  come  over)  war-ana; 

(to  fire  over,  that  is,  harmlessly)  -ke  par  goli- 

marna,  asmani-goli-chalana,  hawa,i-tlr-lagan&; 

(take  care  and  fire  over  the  vessel,  by  no  means  into 
it)  Jdjabar  dar  kishti  ke  par  gol»  ma-ro,  dekh  na  kishti 

par;  (fire  over  their  heads)  un  ke  sir  ke  upar 

se  asm  fun  goli  chala,o  : (to  be  all  over)  gugarna : 

the  military  reader  will  not  be  the  worse  of  adverting 
particularly  to  these  examples,  as  a  literal  translation 

.  of  our  language  might  be  attended  with  very  tragical 
consequences  ;  un  ke  upar  goli  chalana,  meaning  to 
fire  on,  into,  not  over  or  above  them:  besides  the 
words  formerly  mentioned  as  being  equivalent  in  com- 
position to  over,  the  scholar  will  observe  that  rakhnft, 
barhna,  bharna,  charhna,  phutna,  nikalna,  bahna, 
jitna,  parna,  utarna,  rahna,  bach n a,  nibhna,  ana, 
jf\na,  cbalna,  gu7,arn§,  den  a,  marn  a,  dabana,  chhorna, 
lena,  pana,  torna,  chukna,  with  their  derivatives,  will 
frequently  help  to  express  over,  both  in  its  affixed  and 
prefixed  state,  though  the  latter  is  not  very  easy  in 
many  cases,  without  one  or  other  of  the  vocables 
under  more,  disproportion,  high,  superior,  across, 
fulL  heavy,  down,  u-hulli/,  out,  &c.,  being  joined  to  the 
simple  verbs :  those  can  in  general  be  consulted  by 
the  learner  when  he  wishes  to  form  Hindustani  words 
to  express  the  various  and  arbitrary  compounds  in  our 
language  with  over;  thus,  to  overdo,  overact^  &c. 
may  readily  be  translated  by  ziyada-  &c.  -karna,  &c. 

To  OVERACT,  OVERDO,  fuzQli-k,  bala-rawi-k,  ziya- 
datl-k,  kuchh  -ziyada-k. 

To  OVERAWE,  dhamkaiia,  darana,  sahmana. 

To  OVERBALANCE,  dabana,  jabar  bar  nul^san-h. 

To  OVERBEAR,  dab&n»,  dal?a,e-r,  tor-4» 
majbur-k. 

OVERBEARING,  turk-mizaj,  zalim,  zabar-dast. 

To  OVERBID,  flpar^apka-ki  kud-parnS,  ^imat-barh- 
ana.  or  -charh&na. 

To  OVERBLOW,  pajr-j&na,  thamna. 

OVERBOARD,  na,o-par-se,  kishti-par-se,  jaliaz-par  se. 

To  OVERCAST,  chhipana,  chhana,  tarik-k,  andhera-k. 

To  OVERCHARGE,  pur-k,  ser-k,  chhakana,  bhaml, 
ziyada-talabi-k. 


OTE 


(    200    ) 


OUT 


To  OVFRCOME,  mama,  fatih-k,  magUub-4c,  shikast-d, 

harana,  torn.1,  g^alib-rahna,  jitn§,  past-k,  kaman 

k *  gjsha  men  pakarna. 

OVERFLOW,  sailab,  sailan,  barb,  rau,  lab-rezl,  chhalak. 

To  0  VIE  FLOW,  fa.)  chhalakna,  umadna,  lab-rez-  &c 

-h,  bichhna,  chhichharna,  apharna,  charhna,  bhar- 

a,jalthal-h;    (a.)  lah-rez-k,  bharpftr-k,  um<ja-d ; 

(to  deluge)  borna,  bahinft,  gharfc-k. 

To  OVBRUROW,  bharna,  pur-lena,  daba-lena,  rok-lena ; 

— —  (03  a  boy)  dabana. 
OVERGROW*,  hara-bhara,  bahnt  bara. 
T^  OVERHALE  or  OVERHAUL,  jhara-lena,   najear  i 
sam-k,  dobara-dekhna,  dekh-r,  pher-dekhna,    baz 
inazar-k. 

To  OVERHANG,  jhaka-hona,  ubhr&-hona. 
OVERHEAD,  sir-par,  upar,  bala,e  sar. 
To  OVERHEAR,  sun-paua  or  -lena,  poshida  sun-lena 
To  OVERJOY,  bagjj-bagh-k,  magan-k. 
OVKBJOYED,  nihal,  farhat-asar,  bagfe-bagh. 
To  DE  OVERJOYED,  baq&len-  or  chutar-bajana,  uph- 

aplma  bagh-bagh-hona. 
To  OVERLAY,  dabana,  daba-mama,  dub-f,  kuchal-«J ; 

(to  cover)  marhna^  lipna,  lesna,  liwarna. 

To  OVERLEAP,  par-kiVna,  kiid-parna. 

To  OVERLIVE,  mirke-marai. 

To    OVERLOAD,    OVERBURDEN,    bujhel-k,     bharna, 

^harna,  dabel-k,  bhari-k,  garwana. 
OVERLOADED,  dabel,  pur-zergaran  or  tab-bar. 
OVERLOOK,  (to  pats  over  indulgently)  chashm-poshi-k. 
ighmaz-k,  kliak-<J,  ankh-chnipana,  ffa,!-k,dargngar- 

k,  jane-dena,  tara^-4; (<*  house)  sarkob-h,  dab- 

len§ ;  (to  neglect)  anakani-k,  nazar-andaz-k. 

OVERLOOKER,  sarkob;  (of  sins)  sattaru-l-'uyub. 

OVERMATCH,  gb&lib,  charab,  zabar-da«t. 

To  OVERMATCH,  mag^lflb-k,  ghalib-h,  zabar-dast-h. 

OVERMUCH,  bahut,  ziyada,  saras,  hadd  se  ziyada,  ba- 

hutl  bahut. 

To  OVERKAME,  nam-lejana,  nam  mukarrar  lena. 
OVERNIGHT,  awwat  slmb,  r&t  ko,  shab-ko. 
To  OVER^ERSUADE,  bliulan&,  wargfealanua. 
OVERPLUS,  bayhotari,  bayhti,  ub&rii,  ziyadati,  balpya, 

ba^I,  fuzla,  izafa,  bafci-saVi,  adhika,!,  fazil;  

(allowance)  runghan,  ghalwa. 
To  OVERPOWER,  toyna,  dabana,  gira-d,  ma^lub-k, 

xnajbar-k,  zerdast-k,  zer-k,  latajrna,  ghalba-k. 
To   OVERRATE,   bhulna,  baj-h  or  ziyada-ginna,  ur- 

chalria. 
To  OVERREACH,  ^Imgna,  butta-d,  dagha-d,  kan-katna, 

pafiw-thokrana,  barh-chalna,  chalaki-k. 
To  OVERRULE,  m&r-d,  kat-d,  radd-k 
OTXRRULIMQ,  (Providence)   ^akim  i  rnutla^,  ]&uda- 

^adir. 
To  OVERRUN,  tattt-k,  taraj-k,  malmet-k,  luj:,  pat- 

k,  lfl$na,  wiran-k ; (to  overspread)  bharna; 

(a  'Horse)  khakherna. 
To  OVERSEE,  takid-k,  ta^aiynd-k,  ihtimam-k,dekhna- 

sunna,  mu^ssill-k,  nigah-k,  nazar-k. 
OVERSEER,  karora,  darogha,  ihtimimchl,  muhtamim, 
pesh-kar,  aarhang  (whence  the  wordserang),  sirwat- 
hiva,  mirdaha,  nigahbun,  sarkob,  ehahna,  balrakh, 
deh-dar,  ahath. 
To  OvsRiBT,  (a.)  ula^-d,  aundhana,  nltana,  pachhar- 

na ;  (n.)  ulat-j,  aundhna,  tale  upar-h,  uU4tt». 
To  OVERSHOOT,  pare-j,  par-j,  langh-j. 
OVF.RSIOHT,   (mistake)  ehuk,  ghalati,    fetata,    saho, 

bhtU,  Uiaml,  kach&-pan. 
To    OVJIRSPREAD,   bharna,    pat-mama,    ma'mQr-k, 

chhftna. 
To  OVERSTOCK,  pa^&>  bbarpur-k,  relpel-k. 


To  OVERSTRAIW,  slna-zori-k,  barha-marna, 
marna. 

OVERT,  s&hir,  ashkaia,  khula. 

To  OVERTAKE,  pana,  pahunchna,  pakar-lena,  dab- 

lena,  dab-baithna,  ^honk-pahunchna,  barabar-ana, 

pichhe-d. 

OVERTHROW,  pa,e-m&ll,  inhidam,*^ar5bf ; (defeat) 

shikast,  bhagel. 

To  OVERTHROW,  pra-d,  dhakelna,  4ha«d,  munhadim- 

k ;   (to  ruin)  pa,e-mal-k,  mismar-k,  Aarat-k, 

malmet-k ; (to  conquer)  shikast-  &c.  -dTmarna, 

harana. 
To  OVERTOP,  tarji^-r,  jgialba-r,  fa?llat-r,  fan^iyat-r, 

sarkob-h,  chaj-h-dabona,  -baithna  or  -marna. 
OVERTURE,  (proposal)  bat,  izhar,  sawal,  payam,  sar- 

zadi,  tagkira,  iltimas,  charcha ;  \to  make)  sar* 

zad-k. 
To  OVERTURN,  ultana,  aundkana,  pachharna,  nigun-k, 

wazhdn-k ;  (n.)  ulatna,  aundhna. 
To  OVERVALUE,  ziyada-janna,  bahut-lagrina. 
To  OVERWEEK,  (to  overrate)  tarashnS,  |&ud-tarashi-k, 

shok^l-k. 

OVERWEENINGLY,  khud-tarashl-se,  sheWii-se. 

To  OVERWHELM,  daba-d,  tor-d,  daba,e-marna,  ghark- 

k,  lapetna; (to  be  overwfielmed  with  shame)  shar- 

mindagi  se  kat-jana. 

OUGHT,  (sub.)  kuchh,  tanak,  ko,i-bat,  ko,i-chiz. 

OUGHT,  (imp.  verb)  chahiye;  (to  be  necessary) 

chahita-h,  zarur-h,  lazim-h,  wajib-h,  muna&ib-h, 

la,i^-h ; (asit ought)  bayad shayad,  jaisa-chahiye; 

(do  it  as  it  ought  to  be  done)  jaisa  chahiye  waisa 

karo ;  (you  ought  to  have  told  him)  use  kahna 

turn  ko  Chahita  tha ;  (grain  ought  to  be  given  to 

the  horse  every  morning  and  evening)  har-subh  o 
sham  ghore  ko  dana  diya  chahiye. 

OVIPAROUS,  andel,  andaj,  baizawl,  baiza-nihad  or 
-guzar,  andaila. 

OUNCE,  adhl  chha.|Ank,  arhai-sikka,  do-tola ;    

(panther)  ten<Jfl,a,  larewa-ba|^;  (two  ounces) 

cbha-tank :  a  tank  is  about  one-third  of  an  English 
ounce. 

OUR,  hamara,  apna,  ham-lugon-ka,  apas-ka,  hamon- 

ka,  ham-sabhon-ka,  nijka ; (what !  shall  we  kill 

our  father?) i  kya,  ham  apne  bapko  maren?  which, 
from  the  privilege  assumed  by  the  natives  of  honour- 
ing themselves  on  all  occasions  with  the  plural  num- 
ber, may  likewise  be  translated— what !  shall  I  kill  my 
father  ?  It  may  be  observed  that  in  common  conver- 
sation ham  is  generally  used  for  the  sing,  main,  and 
the  bond  fide  pmr.  is  expressed  by  ham-log  or  ham- 
sab  ;  thus,  our  souls  n&ver  die,  ham  logon,  ki  ruhen 

'    kadhi  nahin  mart!  haih. 

OURSELVES,  ham-tum-ap ;  (we)  hainhln  ham, 

ham-dono,  i.  e.  we  two ;         (us)  apne,  apnod^  ftpas ; 

(why  should  we  engage  ourselves  m  his  quarrel  f) 

us  ki  lara,I  men  ham-turn  kyun  apne  ta,in,  clalen. ; 

(if  we  cannot  trust  ourselves,  when  shall  we,  trust 

others?)  agar  apnon  par  i'tibar  nahin  rakhte,  ghai- 
ron  par  kab.  rakhenge ;  (we  never  we  such  ex- 
pressions among  ourndves)  ham  apas  men  aisi  baton 
nahin  kahte. 

To  OUST,  ujarna,  nikalna,  uchajna,  u^hana. 

Our,  bahar,  berunf  ^arij,  bahar-wansQ  (opposed  to 
bhitar-w&ns\i),dar,tafawat,juda/aiahida,alag,ante, 

par,  parghar;   (expended)  l»-'bali:;  (a* 

fire)  thangha; (idle)  mu'attai; (finished) 

tam&m,  tammat  tamim-shud,  lit.  it  is  finished; 

(audibly)  pukarke ; (open)  khula,  nfluOa,  gahir, 

malum;   (exhausted  Hiali,  ]fo&rj  ha,a,  hu 

chukA;  -~— (openly)  khulke; (in  comp.)  ni« 

kalna,dalna;  thus,  to^oowl,  nikaJ-jana; (to 

sweep  out)  jhajvfl ;  (to  beottttat  thv  eyu)  phuj. 


OUT 


(     201     ) 


n§ ; (M  afire)  bujhna,  gul-h,  sard-h,  than^hu-h ; 

(at  a  toss)  l&char-h,  f  airan-h,  'ajiz-h  ; (to 

put  out  the  eyes)  phorna; (as  afire)  khamosh-k, 

gul-  Ac  -k,  bujhani,  which,  for  particular  reasons, 
being  esteemed  an  inauspicious  expression,  generally 
gives  place  to  others,  such  as  bara-k,  ghar-k,  &c. ; 
whence  the  true  reason  for  using  the  words  ziyada-k, 
ma'mur-k,  &c.,  for  to  take  away,  put  out,  shut,  &c. ; 
(to  give  out)  iirana ; (you  are  out  in  guess- 
ing) gayi-boll :  out,  in  a  few  examples,  though 
formed  by  u  (as  ubharna,  to  jut  out,  ujarna,  to  out- 
foot,  &c.)  is  generally  expressed  by  the  verbs  enume- 
rated under  over,  q.  v.  especially  by  dabana,  and 
those  which  signify  advancement,  superiority,  &c. :  to 
these  may  be  added  bahar,  par,  t>arh,  and  such  as 
-express  extinction,  expenditure,  &c.,  viz.  nibarna, 
hona,  chukna,  kharch,  &c. ;  out  is  at  times  expressed 

thus  :  (to  outwit)  dag^a  par  dagha-k ;  (to  cry 

out)  barh-rona,  pukarna;  (to  outrun)  barh- 

daurna,  &c.,  is  a  very  common  form  of  composition 
in  such  words,  and  may  prove  useful  to  the  learner 
on  similar  occasions  where  the  words  have  been 
omitted  here. 
OUT!  dut,  dur,  sarak,  chakhe,  gum-ho,  dur-dabak, 

hisht,  chal-uikal.  « 

OUT  OF,  men  se,  be,  na,  se,  badar,  se  bahar,  se  dur,  &c. ; 

(out  of  the  way)  uthak-natak,  terha,  berha  ; 

(out  of  favour)  nagar-andaz ; (out  of  season)  be- 

niausam,  kusamai ;  (out  of  humour)  udas ; 

(out  of  hand)   ek-a-ek,  jab-ka-tab;   (out  of 

doubt)   be  shubha;  (out  of  the  house)  ghar- 

men  se;  (out  of  time)  be-wafct;  (this  is 

the  fruit  out  of  which  wine  is  made)  yih  wuh  phal 
hai  jis  se  sharab  banti  hai.     (N.B.  Words  in  which 
out  precedes  the  verb,  &c.,  if  not  inserted  here,  may 
be  formed  by  consulting  the  primitives  themselves, 
with  which  such  parapnrase  can  easily  be  made  as 
the  nature  of  the  expression  shall  require). 
To  OUT,  (to  omt)  kharij-  &c.  -k,  berun-k. 
To  OUTBRAVE,  dhamkana,  dabkana,  hech-janna,  dab- 
ana,  niche-k,  zer-k,  faro-k,  charh-  baithna,  pach- 
harna. 

OUTCAST,  mardud,  awara,  kharij,  kujat,  chhQtihar, 
mahrura,  bazari,  paraya,  properly  a  Granger,  but 
somehow  or  other  generally  applied  to  things  worth- 
less; whence  pariah  dogs,  men,  &c.,  denoting  those 
of  the  vilest  sort. 

OUTCRY,  (clamour)  shor  o  shar,  gohar,  gKul-gliapara, 
ghul-ghadar,  fariyad  o  flgfean,  doha,i-tiha,i,  shori&h, 

ah  o  nala ;  (auction  or  sate)  harraj,  nilam  or 

lilam  ; (to  make  an  outcry)  ghul-  &c.  -machana. 

To  OUTDO,  tarjih-r,  faukiyat-r,  fazilat-r,  ghalba-r,  kan- 

kfitna,  pesh-daati-k,  dabana,  barh-paraa,  barh-k. 
OUTER,  OUTWARD,  OUTMOST,  OUUTSIDE,  bahari,  be- 
runi,  sab-se-bahar,  bahar-war,  paila,  parla,  baharla, 

upraila ; (the  outer  side  of  a  garment)  abra. 

OUTERMOST,  sab  se  bahar;  (remotest)  sab-se-dflr. 

To  OUTFACE,  mnnha-munhi-k,  muhh-marna,  harana, 

ulta  chor  kotwal  ko  dandina. 

To  OUTFLY,  -DO,  -RUN,  -STRIP,  &c  ,  dabana,  pichhe-d, 
be-sar-ana,  sabfcat-lejanft,  ba^hna,  charhna,  barli- 
dnurna. 
To  OUTGROW,  dab-lena,  dabmar-d,  daba-marna,  barh- 

nikalna, 

OUTOUARD,  |ilaya,  ^arawal,  t;ali'at.  [bahar-ka. 

(  ajnabl,  berunl,  bahari,  bidesi,  kahin-ka, 
T,  ziyada-chalni  or  -fliaharna.  ^ 

OUTLAW,  murtadd,  wajibu-1-katl,  bagfel,  mardud. 
To   OUTLAW,  mar^ud-k,  |harij-k,  nikil-d,  shahar- 

badar-k. 

OUTLET,  nraohana,  nikalne-ki  rah,  bar-ainad,  nikas, 
kanwak,  banji,  hadar-rau  (v.  vent). 


OXY 

I&atti  muHt,  bahan-ctnr, 


OUTLINE,  na^fiha,  

sancha,  chau-katha. 
To  OUTLIVE,  mar-ke  mama,  jlte-rahna. 
To  OUTNUMBER,  ziyada-h,  ginti-men-dab&na,  barh-h. 
OUT  PARTS,  nawat,  atraf,  hudud. 
OUTPORTS,  aspas  ki  ta'inatl,  ljudud  ke  bandar. 
OUTRAGE,  zulm,  sitam,  jam,  ^adr,  balwa,  daaga, 

ziyadati,  bid'at,  Ipyamat,  andher. 
To  OUTRAGE,  ^ahr-  dec.  -k,  |sulm-k.  sitam-k. 
OUTRAGEOUS,  g&azab-nak,  ag,  ba,ola,  be-lagam,  »ha- 

did,  kahr-aluda,  gha?ab-alada,  ^ahr-nak ,  (to 

become  outrageous)  ag-  &c.  -hojana,  jaljalana,  jhun- 
jhlana,  tayapna. 

OUTRAGEOUSLY,  shiddat-  &c.  -so,  be-lagami-se. 
OCTRAOEOUSNESS,    g^azab-naki,    jaljalaha^    tarap, 

jhunjhlahat,  shiddat; 
OUTRIGHT,  piira,  jab-ka-tab,  bila-tawak^uf,  s&f,  i,  hi ; 

(he  killed  the  boy  outright)  us  ne  larke  ko  mar 

h!  dala. 

To  OUTROOT,  nkharna,  ujarna,  bekh-kani-k. 
To  OUTRUN,  ziyada-daurna,  nikal-j, 
To  OUTSELL,  barh-bechna,  ziyada  Jpraat-par  bechna. 
To  OUTSHINE,  g^alba-r,  go^i-Iejana,  dabna. 
OUTSIDE,  bahar,  upar,  bahari-taraf,  zahir;  — -  (op- 

poised  to  the  lining)  abra,  upalU. 
I   To  OUTSTAND,  bahar-parna  or  -bo-rahna.          [kauS 
I    To  OUTSTARE,  barh-ghurna,  chashm-numa,i-k,  iiham- 
j    To  OUTSTRETCH,  phailana,  pasarna,  lamba-  or  dardz-k. 
*   To  OUTSTRIP,  pichhe-chhorni  or  -dalna. 
:   To  OUTVIE,  barh-dekhna,  go,I-  or  sab]j:at-lejaa§. 
To  OUTWALK,  bayh-chalna,  pichhe  clihoH&n&* 

OUTWARD,  bahari,  zahir j,  berun,  bides,  des-Swar ; 

(outward  appearance)  zahir-^al. 
OUTWARD,  OUTWARDS,  bahar,  beriin. 
OUTWARDLY,  zahiran,,  dekhne-men7  gahir  asbab. 
To  OUTWIT,  kun-kfitna,  shah-kahua,  thakana,  barani, 
pichhe-d.  [marhala. 

OUTWORKS,  bahar-ko^a,  artala,  kamarkota,    mohra, 
To  OWE,  chahna,  dharna,  dharana,  ^arz-r,  ^arazdar-hy 
daindar-h,  ma^ruz-h,  riniya-h,  b&^ldar-h,  w&nidar* 

h,  madyun-h,  rakhna,  rakhana,  balj:i-h ;  (to  be 

obliged)  mumnuu-h,  ihsanmand-h,  kanaura^h ;  — 

(to  be  owing,  or  occasioned  by)  hona,  lagna ;  

(the  fever  is  owing  to  your  having  caught  cold)  yih  tap 
tumhari  sardi  khane  se  hai. 
OWING,  mahmul,  mansub,  hai,  ha, a,  maukuf,  muljta- 

mil ; (it  was  owing  to  the  rain)  yih  menh  se  hu,&. 

OWL,  OWLET,  ulQ,  bum,  clmghd,  ghilghfl,  pencha, 
shaitan-chiriya,  uru,a,  uluk,  kuchkuchu,a,  mir- 

guna,  patohiya ;  (a  young  owl)  ghusat. 

OWLER,  (smuggler)  ghatmar  or  ghatmar. 

OWN,  apna,  nij-ka,  zat-ka,  Ihyd-ka,  khass,  ap,  aphi, 

atam;    (I  went  my  own  self)  main  apne-ap 

gaya ;  (it  is  your  own)  yih  §phi  ka  hai  or  apka 

hai ;  (it  was  my  own)  mer&  or  nij-ka  tha. 

To  OWN,  ginna,  janna,  sanrajhna,  biljhna,  apnana, 
kabulna,  bolna,  apne  upar  lana,  hank-pukar-kahna, 

kahna,  manna,  ^a,il-h,  mufprr-h,  kabul-k; (to 

claim)  da'wa-^:,    bad-k,    w§ris-|;hahr§na ;  (to 

possess)  malik-  &c.  -h,  rakhnii 

OWNER,  malik,  Mhawind,  dhanl,  sahib,  wall,  waris, 
mal-|i|»wino\  birtiva,  nijik,  ha^-dar,  kJiarlKhawind, 

muhiklf,  sahib-ha^k,  mal-warii;;  (in  comp.) 

wala. 

Ox,  badhiya,  bail,  nar-ga.o.  [ankha. 

OXEYED,  ga,o«chashm,   bail-ankha,    ga,o-dida,  bar* 

OXFLY,  dan*,  mas,  go-machl. 

OXYCRATE,  (a  mixture  of  vinegar  and  water)  sirkaba. 

Ox i- MEL,  (vinegar  and  honey)  sikanjabln,  sirka  o  t 


OYS 


(    202    ) 


PAL 


OY«TKR,   kastura;    (^Uer)    kartflre-wala   or 

-farosh 
OZJENA,  pinas,  n*k  ka  phaaas. 


PACK  (step)  fcadam,  gfcn,  4ag,  parag, 

Mori*?  *<*<*  *«»)  bad-rau  or  -gam;  —  (to  keep 
pace  with)  bam-lpidam-chalna;  —  -  (**)  chal, 
rawish,  raftar;  ?—  (amble)  }  prtf*  .gurg-daur; 
jwiee  to  mffMuration)  fcadam,  dnur. 

&o.  -chalni;   —  —   (to 


, 

rap-a,  -    w-  -chains;  -  (meagre) 

itadmi  nap-k. 
PACED,  *hah-#in;  -  (in  <*raP-)  ™u,  raftar. 
PACER,  (pad)  fcadam-baz,  rahwar  or  rahw&r;  - 

(if  an  elephant)  pM  or  payal. 
PACIFIC,  suty-kull,  salim,  mula,im,  milapi. 
PACIFICATION,  musalafci,  sul^-kari,  taskin,    milap, 

rnil!i,o,  islah. 

PACIFIER,  sulV^  islaV^r»  »amjha,a. 
To  PACIFY,  than4ha-k,  mula,im-k,  manana,  faro-k, 

sakiu-k,  pahlana,  bahlana,  samjhana. 
PACK,   (package)  gathf,  basta,  gathar,   mojh,  pot, 

bokcba;  —  fad)  bojb,  bar;  -  (of  cards) 

caniifa  ;  -  (multitude)  dhera,  ras,  mandali  ;  — 

ffiao^  &c«)    4or,  jhfoHj,  jatha;  —  -   (crowd) 

•a'lam,  darya. 
To  PACK    fa,>  bandhnS,  lapetna  ;  -  (to  bind  up) 

T°grth^ 

pliaiidna,lad-phand-k  ;  —  -  (money,  &c.)_  tora-  &c. 
-bandi-k;  -  <*jwj*  &c.)  ganthna,  kar-sazi-k  ; 
_  (to  withdraw]  kala-munb-h  or  -k,  boriya-  badna 
or  -sambhalna;  -  (to  drive  away]  hankna,  ,dur-k  ; 
.  _  (to  join)  jorna,  batorna,  jam  -k  ;  (n  )  basta- 
bandi-h  ;  -  (to  disappear)  bhagna,  jatu-rahna, 
champat-  or  bawa-  or  kafur-  hojana,  ramna. 

PACKCLOTH,  betfian,  li^ifa,  lapetan. 

PACKKR,ba8ta-band,  ganth-band,  basta-bandh  ne-wala. 

PACKET,  ga^hfi,  potla,  'pofli,  4ab;  -—  (maty  thajli, 
kvm,  ^arita,  tappal;  -  (a  packet-boat,  on  tbe 
Malabar  coast,  is  called)  patimar,  vhich  is  perhaps 
applicable  also  to  a  pa-cket-carrUr  ;  pati,  in  the  Hin- 
dawi,  signifies  a  letter. 

pA(nc-HORSK,  partal-ka  ghora,  partali-tattu,  bhatiyare 

PACKED,  chaubandi,  gajhri-bandi,  badra-bandi. 

PACK-SADDLE,  palan,  gaddi,  jahaz,  ^ogir. 

PAPK-TIIKEAD,  sutli,  4^1,  rassl. 

PACT,  FACTION,  shart,  shartufc-handhej. 

PAO,  gaddi,  Ishogir,  kandheli,  siindka,  tahrfl,  char- 

jjma:  -  (afoot-pad)  bat-par,  rah-zan. 
PAD  vR,  kani,  ardawa,  chunl,  mot^-ata.  [baithi. 

PADHLB,  bathiya,  dand,  karwara,    chappa,    dabila, 
To  PADDLE,  khyon§,  bathiya-  &c.  -mama;  -  (in 

the  water)  dhab-dhabana,  ab-bazi-k. 
PADDOCK,  (frog)  mendak,  bhek,  beng, 

(for  deer)  ahft-khana,  mirg-saia. 
PADLOCK,  kufl  (vulg.  ^ulaf),  tala. 
PAAN,  kayka,  fatalji-nama,  alha,  mangal, 
PAGAN,  but-parast,  atash-parast,  gabr,  mushrik,  kafir, 

majusi. 

PAOARISM,  but-parastit  atash-parastu  shirk,  kufr. 
PAGE  (of  a  book)  safha,  p"4hauta;  -  (in  writing) 

khawass,  chanwar4har,  jilodar,  l^ass-bardar,  sakha, 

sa^i,  ttawas?!,  gandharb,  mu^arrabu-1-lshidmat  ; 

,;  _  (he  is  a  page,  not  a  waiting  servant  of  the  kirufs) 

padshah  ka  ^awass  hai,  kjjidmatgar  nahin. 


To  PAGE,  wara^-d&^l-k,  vttttif.  'adad-k. 
PAGEANT,  putli,  gahwari,  biman,  pekhna,  banawat; 

(show)  tamasha,  na^sh  bar  ab,  hubab. 

PAGEANTRY,  hashmat,  dhum-dham,  hu-ha,  nash  o 

numa,  numa,ish. 
PAGOD,  PAGODA,  murat,  btit,  dcwal,  bnt-kada,  de,ohara, 

buH&ana,  dair,  kanisht ; (com)  hun.      [rl-k. 

To  BE  PAID,  bhar-pana,  patna ; (taxes)  malgusa- 

PAIL,  (for  milk)  dohni,  jhakri,  kathna,!,  kathauti, 

taula,  gamia,  4ol ; (-futt)  ka$hautl-bhar; 

(to  rain  by  pailsfuU)  musla-dhar-girna  or  -barasna. 

PAIN,  dukh,  dard,  pir,  batha,  waj',  sozish,  koft,  ranj, 

sog,  hazn,  gfeam,  malal,  malola,  santap,  »ul,  kasak, 

kasala,  kayaktis,  dukhra. 

To  PAIN,  dukhna,  pirana,  dard-k,  dukhana,  dukh-d; 

(to  ait)  kasakna,  bathna,  kalapna,  kachakna, 

katna,  jalna. 
PAINFUL,  pur-dard,  dard-angez,  sa^t ;  — >—  (difficult 

dushwar,thak-thak,  mituat-talab : (industrious) 

mihnati,  dukhi,  dukh-da,i,  saiitiipl,  kalpa,u. 
PAINFULLY,  mihnat-  &c.  -se,  thak-thak-se. 
PAINFULNESS,  dard-angezi,  sakhtl,  dushwarl,  ishkal. 
PAINLESS,  nirdukhi,  be-ghal  o  ghash. 
PAINS,  (toil)  mihnat,  sa'i,  dard  i  sar,  khun  i  jigar* 

daur-dhup,  tagapo,  parisram ;  (of  child-birth) 

dard  i  zih,  pir  or  pir. 

To  .TAKE  PAINS,  khtin  i  jigar-khana,  mihnat-k,  dard 
i  sar-  &c.  -k,  loliu-mutna,  lohu  pani-k,  sarmakh- 
zan-k,  dawa  dau-k. 

PAINS-TAKER  (laboriom)  mihnat-kash,  ranj-talab. 
PAINT,  rang,  roghan,  baran  or  varna. 
To  PAINT,  khichna,  utarna,  banana,  mTinak^ash-k, 

chitna,  urehna;    (with  figures,  &c.)   rang- 

amezi-  &c.  -k ; (to  colour)  rang-d,  rangna, 

rangin-k;  (to  represent)  nakl-k;  (a  pic- 
ture) taswir-khichna  or  khainchna; (a  likeness) 

shabih-khichna. 

PAINTED,  mankush,  munakljash,  mnsawwar. 
PAINTER,  musawwir,  na^kiish,  taswir-kash,  chitera, 
rang-saz,  chitarkar,  nigarinda,  kaman-gar  (lit.  a 
bow-maker)  is  also  a  painter  of  doors,  windows,  &c. 
PAINTING,  taswir-kashi,  musawwari,  chitarkari,  rane- 

amezi,  ran'g-sazl;   (picture)   taswir,  naksh, 

chitar,  nakjashi,  naksh-nigar. 
PAIR,  jora,  juft,  jo^,  jori,  jug. 

To  PAIR,  (n.)  juft-khJina,  jufti-k,  jurna,  im'toa;  (a.) 

jorna,  milana,  sanjpgi-k,  jot-khana,  jofa-b,  nisbat-k. 

PALACE,  daulat-Hiana,  dargah,  bargah,  mahal,  sadan, 

raj-bhanwan,  raj-pOr,  aiwan,  V&?r,   rang-majjalf 

dhaulahar,  ka^,  raj-grih,  pach-ma^la,  da,irardau- 

lat,  kaushak,  daulat-sara. 

PALANQUIN,  palki,  nalki :  a  person  who  is  allowed  by 

the  emperor  to  use  a  palki,  is  called  palkl-nishiu. 
PALATABLE,  maza-dar,  lagiz,  khush-2a,ifca,  sawadik  ;> 

(any  thing  palatable)  alan-salan. 

PALATE,  talu,  murdhana,  kam,  maga^. 

PALATIAL,  PALATIC,  isj^ilahi,  talbai,  mazap, 

PALE,  (wan)  zaid,  pila,  sitha,  l&ushk,  chafk  kap&s, 

kam-raiig; (orten)  pista,i; (frint)  phika, 

halka  ;^—  (dim)  dhundhla,  dhundha,  audha ; 

(a  pale  candle)  sham*  i  zard ;  (to  grow  pale) 

muhh  ke  kawwe  urjana. 

PALE,  (sub.)  4an4a; (bounds)  ^tadd, 

PALE-FACED,  zard-rang,pila-munh,kapasi, 
PALENESS,  zardi,  piia,i,  phika,i,  dhundh, 

j^ushki,  murdani. 
PALETTE,  (apainter't  board)  taj^ti. 
PAUHDROIIIC,  ma^lfib  i  mnitaw?,  sarbto^jhadra, 
i  mustawi.  ^ 


PAL 


(    203    ) 


PAB 


PALISADE,  kajhahra,  nratakki,  kath-gher§,  rundh- 

garl,  mu^ajjar,  lakar-ko$. 
PALISH,  zardl-ma'il,  plla-sa,  kam-rang. 
PALL,  (for  the  dead)  chaddar,  dashala. 
To  PALL,  (n.)  be-Iu$f-  or  be-maza-hojana ;  (a.)  be- 

lutf-  &c.  -k,  umthana,  ji-phirana,  munh-ko  band- 

k,"dil-bhar-jana ; (to  cloy)  ser-k,  munh  pher-d. 

PALLET,  (bedstead,  bed)  khindri,  gudri,  bistar,  dalfc, 

kbatiya,  satbra,  , 

To  PALLIATE,  halka-k,  narm-k,  llpna,  chupartfa,  chik- 

nana,  sudbarna ; (a  disease)  tboptbap-k,  sakin-k, 

l&aftf-k,  taskm-denau 
PALLIATION,  takfefif,  ghata,I»  lipW,  pota,i. 
PALLIATIVE,  musakkin,  taskfn-bak&sh,  mitane-wala. 
PALLID,  (pale,  wan)  nila-pila,  zard,  kam-rang. 
PALM  (tree)  kbajfir,  tar,  baltar,  phaltar,  chhuhare  ka 

dara}&t,  darakht  i  y*urma;    (victory)  go,!, 

ghalba,  faukiyat;  (of  the  hand)  hatheli,  kaf  i 

dast,  tar-hathi ; (tn  measure)  cha,o,  char-angul, 

chau,a;  (the  palm  fruit)  tarkul. 

To   PALM,  rakhna,  lagana,  bandhna,  dalna,  jorna; 

(to  impose)  gale-lagana,  -marhna,  or  -chempna, 

tbapna,  dal-phenk-j ; (as  jugglers)  anti-mama. 

PALMA    CHRISTI,    (ricinus)    arand,  |-and,  bed-anjir, 

rendi. 

PALMER  WORM,  kamla,  bhondilo,  bhu,a. 
PALMISTER,  bbadri,  dakaut,  dast-sbinas,  samudriki. 
PALMISTRY,  saraudrik,  dast-sbinasi,    dakauti;    

(legerdemain)  chatak-bazi,  dast-burdi,  hath-pheri. 
PALPABLE,  kabilu-1-lams,  kabilu-1-mas,  asparsi ; 

(manifest)  zahir,  sari^;  (gross)    bara,  sakht. 

shadid. 
PALPABLENESS,  sarahat,  sak^ti,  sbiddat. 

PALPABLY,  zabiran,  saribaQ ; (grossly)  ba-sbiddat. 

To  PALPITATE,  dharakna,   tapna,  dbardbarana,  ucb- 

halna,  pharakna,  dbakdbakana,  dhamakna. 
PALPITATION,  dl  ar-dbayahat,  dbarak,  k^afTjan,  tapish. 

tapan,  dbuk-dbuki.  [lunj. 
PALSIED,  sitangi,  adbangi,  sball,  sun,  pachba-ghati, 
PALSY,  sitang ;  (hemiplegia)  falij,  adhang; 

(paralysis)  jhola,  rasba,  la^wa,  shall,  kamp-ba,i, 

pacbba-gbat.  [subuki,  bikarat. 

PALTRINESS,  na-ba-kari,  dana,at,  k^wari,  kamin-pan, 
PALTRY,  na-kara,ni-kamma,  na-ba-kar,  kamina,  daui, 

subuk,  k^war,  be-^adar,  rnalamatl,  paji. 

To  PAMPER,  chhakana,  naz  o  ni'mat  se  palna,  naz  par- 
warda-k,  pbuiaiia,  pbus-pbahs-  &c.  -k. 

PAMPERED,  lar-ba,ola,  gorasaba,   naz-parwar,  shir- 
mast,  saya-parwar,  shir-parwarda. 

PAMPHLET,  risala,    chau-patti;    (pamphleteer) 

risala-nawis. 

PAN,  ka^abi,  karah,  tas,  taba,  tawa,  mabitaba,  bartau, 

basan,  patila,  tambiya,  ta^la,  bahguna  ;  (of  a 

gun-lock)  piyala,  kan,  falita;  (the  knee-part) 

cbakkl,  a,ina,  gufgi  ka  badda,  khuriya. 

PANACEA,  akslr  i  a'zam,  dukb-harau. 

PANADA  or  PANADO,  (sort  of  cake)  sbola,  jhua. 

PANCAKE,  mal-pu,a,  pu,a,  luchwi,  kuka. 

PANCREAS,  (gland  of  the  body)  lablaba,  ba|. 

PANDER,  bbap^a,  kutna,  ^urramsak,  kamina. 

PANDICULATION,  mas-masabat;,  kas-masaba^,  angai^bi, 
badan-sbikani,  angra,i. 

PAUE,  a,ina,  murabba*,  parkalft ;  - —  (pannet)  patar, 
tukj-i. 

PANEGYRIC,  raadh,  ta'rif,  sana,  madb-nama,  ba&sft- 
wari,  parnali,  bird,  bbatiya,!,  bbatautt,  bhataitu 

PAjriGYRifli,   maddab,    sana-Hivan, 
bhat,  dasaundbl,' bardait. 


PANG,  siyasat,  koft,  halaki,  talihika,  sliiddat,  sankath, 
apada;  -  (the  pangs  of  death)  sakaratu-l-maut, 
jan-kandanl,  naz',  or  naz*  i  rawan,  nirod,  dam  i 
marg,  antwistba. 

PANIC,  haibat,  haul,  bhai  ;  -  (-struck) 
bairan  o  sarsam,  baul-dila,  cbit-bbarara. 

PAN  N  EL,  kljogir,  palan,  kandheli,  pakbar, 

PANNIER,  tokra,  jbawi,  kbancha,  akha,  ora,  dala,  gaA- 
wara.  [long)  tnarna,  jan-d. 

To  PANT,  hampbna,  haphaphfina,  boukna;  -  (to 

PANTALOON,  pa,e-jama,  izar. 

PANTHEON,  (temple)  de,o  brind,  devata,on-ka  mandir. 

PANTHER,  chita,  palang,  tenda^a*  yuz. 

PANTOMIME,  (drama)  bbagwant-lila,  ram-lila,  ras-lila. 

PANTRY,  modi-k&ana,  bhandara,  ni'mat-^hana. 

PAP,  bhitni,  sarpistan,  dudhi,  lapsi;  -  (dug]  clmn- 
clii,  kucb,  pistan;  -  (food*  pulp,  &c.)  papa, 
faiada,  malida,  churl,  lupri. 

PAPA,  baba,  bap,  mi  yah,  bawa,  Ipbla-gah,  bawa-jan. 

PAPER,  kaghaz,  tirtas,  patar  ;  -  (clean)  kora-  or 
sada-kagba^,  kag^aj-patar  ;  -  (glazed  paper) 
kagbaz  muliredar  :  papar  is  the  name  of  a  very 
thin,  transparent  cake  iu  the  Hinduwi  language,  and 
papra  signifies  a  flake,  lamina,  &c. 

PAPER-MAKER,  kag^agi,  kaghaa-gar. 

PAPPY,  phul-phula,  phulka,  pilpiU,  narm,  mula,im. 

PAPYRUS,  patera,  bardi.  [&c.  -h. 

PAR,  (equality)  musawat;  -  (to  be  at  par)  barabar- 

PARABLE,  tamsil,  misal,  nazir,  masal,  upama,  drisli*- 
tant. 

PARABOLIC  ALLY,  tamsilan,  masal-la-ke 

PARADE,  dhum-dham,  buba,  hasbmat,  sbikob,  i^ti- 
sham,  numa,ish,  nasb  o  numa,  dabdaba,  atank,  kar 
o  far,  atam-m&m  ;  -  (tirray)  saf-ara,i;  - 
(place  for  exercise)  kawa'id-gah.  saf-gub,  maidan. 

PARADIGM,  amad-nama,  kriya-rup. 

PARADISE,  firdaus,  'adan,  jannat,  bihisht,  baikuntb, 
sarg-lok,  kfeuld  :  —  (terrestrial)  irara,  baghi  iram, 
januatu-l-bilad,  applied  to  Bengal  ;  jannat-nazirr 
applied  to  Casbmire  ;  -  (a  virgin  of  paradise) 
bur,  abchhara  ;  -  (a  blooming  youth  of  paradise) 
ghilman  (pi.  of  gfeulam)  ;  -  (lird  of  paradise) 
numa. 

PARADISE  GRAINS,  (cardamums)  fcalpla-kibar. 

PARADISICAL,  firdausi,  bihishti,  baikuntlii 

PARADOX,  PARADOXICAL,  ba'idu-l-'afcl,  laglin,  lapct, 
dalil-talab,  dur-fahm. 

PARAGON,  namuna,  dasturu-l-'amal,  fakhr,  be-nazix, 
la-sani,  be-misal,  wal^id,  tak  ;  -  (of  beauty) 


PARAGRAPH,  fi^ra,  matlab,  prakarn,  paricbbed. 
PARALLEL,  (gub.)  barabar,  musawi,  sam,  khara,  mu- 

bazl,  mustawi,  mutawazi  ;  -  (a  parallel  line)  Igjiatt 

i  mutasawi,  khajbt  i  muhfigi  ;  -  (parallel  moulded 

letters)  maklub  mustawi. 
PARALLEL,  (sub.)  barabari,  musaw&t,  muwafalcat,  mu- 

nasabat,  tasbabuh,  sanita,  istiwa. 
To  PARALLEL,  barabar-  &c.  -k;  -  (to  correspond) 

milna,  barabar-  &c.  -h  ;  —  (to  compare)  mul/La- 

bala-k,  barabari-k. 
I'ARALLELOORAM,  inurabba*  mustatil. 
PARALLELOPIPED,  murabba'  i  mastat.il,  mtuadda*. 
PARALOGY,  dalU-jaH,  mauti^-jali. 
PARALYSIS,  rasba,  ra'ftha,  lakwa,  jhoU.       [sunbahri. 
PARALYTIC,  murta'ish,  shall,  adhangi,  sitangi,  mafluj, 
PARAMOUNT,  bari,  maha,  sadr,  adbiraj,  tnu^addain  ; 

-  (of  a  milage)  jaiwar;  -  (tike  hrd  paramount 

of  the  Marhafta  «toto) 


PAR  (    i 

PARAMOUR,  yar,  ashnS,  ankh-laga,  dhagra,  lagwi, 
lagwar,  'ashik,  dbing,  <Jhemna. 

PARAPET,  fasil  (vulg.  safU)  kangura,  kamar-ko$a, 
sina-panah,  artala. 

PARAPHERNALIA,  dahezi-mal,  daijur,  jahez,  dan. 

PARAPHRASE,  tarjuma  ba  tafsil,  tawil,  sharah,  tafsir. 

To  PARAPHRASE,  'ibarat-se  tarjuma-k,  pher  sc  tar- 
juma-k. 

PARAPLUIE,  cbhatri,  chhata,  mathauri.  [tutf- 

PARAQUKTO,  PAROQUETO,  or  PAROQUET,  tota,  su,a, 

PARASANO,  (a  measure  near  three  and  a  half  English 
miles)  farsang,  farsakjj. 

PARASITE,  muft-fcbor,  ^am-talash.  rikiibi-mazhab, 
fcufaili,  rotiha,  lufcraaya,  kasa-les,  lamj-dharwa,  kha- 
dambar,  tabaki  kutta,  rotitor,  tukr-k&or,  barbhati, 
lufcandra,  lu^ka;  (planty)  akas-  or  alag-lat. 

PARASITICAL,  £ba,e-bardar,  chaplfls,  kkush-araad. 

PARASOL,  chatr,  chhatr,  pankha,  aftabi. 

To  PARBOIL,  nim-josh-k,  susiim-k,  adh-kachra- 
pakana. 

PARCEL,  gathri,  pflri,  puriya,  bufccha,  basta,  patti, 

Ixli.mt,  pulin4a; (part)  pati,  kat'; (quantity) 

rnajma',  guroh,  jatha,  mandali. 

To  PARCEL,  bantna,  bissa-  &c.  -k  or  -lagana,  taVsim- 
k,  khuntaiti-k . 

PAKCENER,  kbilntait,  patfdar. 

To  P\RCH,  (a.)  bhunna,  biriyan-k,  tachana,  senkna, 
kahlana,  bhunjna,  ulana.  akorna,  kfcushk-k,  sukh- 
l'nrt ;  (u.)  bhun-j,  tachna,  kahalua,  sukhna, 
khushk-h. 

PARCHED,  piyasa,  kbushk;  (grain)  kljil,  bliiiuja, 

(that  which  the  labourers  use  byway  of  repast)  chu- 

bona,  sattQ ; (rice)  lawa,  che,nra,  parmal,  Qkra  ; 

(barley)  pharlii,  krtrri,  habus,  thuddi,  holi; 

( pease,  &c.)  phutaha,  phu^era  ; (wheat)  umnri  ; 

•  (maize)  milrha. 

A  PARCHER  OP  GRAIN,  bhar-bhOnja.  thuddi- wula. 

PARCHMENT,  rak,  kfeas  ki  wasali,  mcshi,  daf,  dafti. 

PARD,  (ounce,  panther,  &c.)  gulbagha,  paras. 

PARDON,  'afu,  fmmrzish,  mu'afi,  bakhshish,  dar-guzar, 

mag^firat,  naiat,  chhiraa,  rachhfi,  chhutkani ;  

(to  askpardoii)  'uzr-kkwahl-k,  'ugr-k. 

To  PARDON,  bak^slnia,  mu'af-  '&c.  -k  or  -r,  chhorna, 

ma'zar-r,  ri'ayat-k,  dar-gugar-k; (pardon  me) 

inujhe  mu'af  rakho; (pardon  this  freedom)  gus- 

tadii  mu'af. 

PARDONABLE,  maVrtr,  ^abilu-l-'afii,  kabil  i  jgbufran, 
*uzr-masmu',  'ugr-pagir,  chhima-jog,  hadar. 

PARDONABLENESS,  ma'guri,  'uzr-pagiri. 

PARDONED,  mu'af  or  mu'afi,  magbfur,  maV.ur. 

PARDONER,  bakhshinda,  kiata-bal^sh,  chhima-kfiri ; 

(applicable  to  God)  amurzigar,  ghaffar,  po/jj>h- 

pazir. 

To  PARE  tarashna,  katarna.katna,  chhilna,lena; 

(to  pare  off  or  away)'  tarash-d,  kat-d  ;  (to  pare 

the  nails)  nakhun-tarashna  or  -lena 

PARENT,  (v.  father)  janak,  janma,u,  bap,  padar,walid. 

PARENTAGE,  asl,  yjiindln,  nasab,  gharana,  dddihal, 
nanihal,  pitrita,  matrita. 

PARENTAL,  walidana,  farzandi :  (the  son  has  no 

filial  affection,  and  the  father  no  parental  control)  us 
bete  ko  mubabbat  i  pidari  nahin  hai,  aur  is  bap  ko 
bhi  ru*b  i  pidar&na  nahin :  were  this  member  of  the 
sentence,  'and  the  father  no  parental  regard,'  it 
would  run  so :  aur  Is  bap  ko  bhi  farzandi  ulfat  uahiu. 

PARENTHESIS,  jumla  nm'tariza. 

PARENTS,  w&lidain,  pitrau,  ma-bap,  janak-janani;  ban 
ma  bap  is  a  respectful  address  to  a  master  or  patron. 

PARER,  (in  comp.)  tarftsb,  whence  kalam-tarash,  a  pen- 
knife (lit.  a  pen-jwrer) ;  najiuu-tarash,  a  nail-parer. 


\    ) ,  PAR 

PARING,  tarasha,  katara,  cbhilan,  katan,  katran ; 

(a  shoemaker's  paring-knife)  nigh-gird,  ram  pi. 

PARISH,  tappa,  pGya,  maljalla;  (-priest)  plrr 

parohit,  parodha. 

PARISHIOMER,  tappe-wal ; (in  relation  to  a  priest) 

jajmaii,  murid. 

PARITY,  barabari,  samta,  musawat,  i'tidal,  tasbabuh, 
mushabaliat. 

PARK,  ramna,  shikar-gab,  khal-anga,  mirg-sala ; 

(of  artillery)  top-&ana. 

PARLEY,  jawab-sawal,  guft  o  shanid,  bat-bat-kaha,o, 

bat-chit,  wa^fa;  (to  beat  a  parley)  kapra- 

hilana  or  -pherna ;  (to  ask  a  parley)  jholi- 

marna,  wakfa-chahna. 

To  PARLEY,  jawab-sawal-  &c.  -k,  guft-gu-k,  bat- 
chit-k.  [mata. 

PARLIAMENT,  kaumi-majlis,  diwan  i  'amm,  sabha,  gur- 

PARLOUR,  dar-dalan,  baitha-khana(heiicc,  bytaconnah.) 

PARODY,  ta^min,  tafclid,  tamsil,  tashbih. 

PAROLE,  ^aul,  kaha,  boll,  bach  an,  fahad,  paiman. 

PAROQUET,  tota,  toti,  su,a,  Juti. 

PAROXYSM,  naubat,  ban,  halat,  dasa,  jhanjh,  jarans, 
dhun,  charha,o,  'alam,  gbalba;  —  (dent  take  the 
medicine  during  the  paroxysm  of  the  fever)  yih  dawa 
mat  khana  tap  ki  halat  men. 

PARRICIDE,  pidar-kush,  pita-ghati ;  (the  crime) 

pidar-J^uslii,  pitaghat,  'alatn-kushi,  sresht-ghat. 

PARROT,  tota,  su,a,  tuti,,  iiuri,  mi^hu,  miyan-mithu. 

To  PARRY,  ar-d,  bachana,  rokna,  talna,  daf '-k. 

To  PARSE,  puchha-prekh-k,  tashrih-k,  hall-k,  tarkib- 
kahna.  [lobhi. 

PARSIMONIOUS,  juz-ras,  tang-dil,  tang-chashm,  kripan, 

PARSIMONIOUSLY,  juz-rasi-  &c.  -se,  lobh-se. 

PARSIMONY,  PARSIMONIOUSNESS,  juz-rasi,  kinga,ish  i 
dili,  tang-chashmi,  kam-kharchi,  oj,  larkori-chal, 
girthupan,  bukJlU  imsak,  bat^ili,  ochha,i. 

PARSING,  tarkib-kJiwani,  ha^i^at  i  alfaz, 

PARSLEY,  ajmud,  ^urasani,  karafs  i  bostani :  pitir- 
seli,  perhaps  a  corruption  of  parsley,  is  much  used 
by  gardeners  and  servants  in  India. 

PARSNET,  PARSNIP,  chu^andar,  jazar,  gazar. 

PARSON,  pujiman,  brahman,  mull  a :  a  Christian  priest 
is  generally  styled  the  padari  sahib. 

PART,  (share)  hissa,  ans,  bal&ra,  fasl,  ^a^,  biswa, 

ana ; (stipulated  divisw)  kist,  and  particularly 

applicable  in  the  payment  of  debts,  rents;  banti, 
cnhanda,  patti,  balira,  khunt,  khand;  <•>  •  (of  a 
book)  kand,  skandh,  rukn,  daftar,  manzil,  ma^ala  ; 

(character)  bhes,  khunt ;  ——  (place)  jagab, 

mauka',  mauza',  kaljuz,  jauhar,  zimma,  hakk,  kan- 

dha,  sante; (piece)  tukra,  para,  p&rcha,  purza, 

lakht ;  (ingredient)  juz,  tuk ;  — •.  (concur/?) 

'ala^a ;  (business)  kam,  kaj,  kJiidmat ; (in 

a  play)  nald,  sawang; (side)  $araf,  pahlu,  janib, 

shut,  palla,  or ;  (of  speech)  kalima ; (for 

the  most  part)  aksar-au^at,  aksar,  tfher  aise; 

(for  my  part)  apni  taraf;  — ^-  (to  take  in  illparf) 

bura-manna,  zabun-janna,  bamal-bad-k ;  (to 

take  in  good  part)  mustahsan-  or  absan-  or  bhala- 
janna,  bamal-nek-k,  bhala-manna,  nek-samajhna ; 

(to  take  part)  taraf-dari-k,  janib-dari-k  ; 

(to  play  one's  part  well)  apna  Ij^ub  nibahna ;  - —  (a 
small  part)  juzwi.  " 

To  PART,  (a.)  bantni,  bissa-  &c.  -k ; (to  separate) 

tafawat-r,  'alahida-r,  alag-r  or  -k,  fark-k,  chhurana, 

bhin-k,  bicli-bichi,o-k ; (n.  to  intervene)  fasil -h, 

darmiyan-h,  bich-h  or  -parna ; — r-(io  be  separated) 

juda-  &c.  -h,  bichhofna; (to  take  farewell)  sid- 

narna,  rukh^at-K,  murakjik^as-h,  wida'-b ;  —  (to 

share)  pana;  (to  part  wtih\  chhorria,  tark-k, 

tajna,  tyagna,  tyag-dena,  bech-4,  juda-  k. 


PAR  (    5 

To  PARTAK*,  M»t-1ena,  sharik-  Ac.  -h,  *ath-d ; 

(to  participate)  shamil-h,  milna.  [sathi. 

PARTAKER,  sharik,  sajhl,  meli,  musharik,  hissa-dar, 

PARTER,  chhoruwanhar,  darmiyanl,  chhorwaiya. 

PARTERRE,  chaman,  sabza-zar,  gulistan. 

PARTIAL,  (person)  taraf-dar,  janib-dar,  palla-kash, 
or!,  pachfti,  himayati,  him!,  do-nazra,  do-ankha, 
barg! ;  — - —  (inclined)  ma,il,  la  til  In  ;  — r-  (not  uni- 
versal) khas§,  prichhan ;  (to  be  partial  to  one's 

self)  apna-gana  or  -kahna. 

PARTIALITY,  taraf-dari,  janib-dari,  taraf-kashi,  palla- 
kash!,  pachh,  prem,  pas,  barg,  dft-nazra-pan,  palle- 
dari,  pas-dari,  nazar-andazi,  janba,  &c.  maya-moh. 

PARTIALLY,  taraf-dari-  &c.  -se,  janib-dari-se,  &c. 

To  PARTICIPATE,  (n.)  sharik-h,  shamil-h,  mushtamil- 
h,  milna ;  (a.)  bantna. 

PARTICIPATION,  taksim,  batwara.  Ijissa-bandi,  ishti- 
rak,  sharakat,  shlrkat,  hissa-dari. 

PARTICIPLE,  (active)  ism  i  fa'il ; (present)  haliya, 

nam  bartmani; (perfect)  mazi  ma'tuf 'alai-hi, 

nam-bhuti; (passive)  ism  i  maful. 

PARTICLE,  tuk,  garra,  juz,  reza,  kani,  chunni,  kincha, 

rexagi,  tinka,  $um ;  (in  grammar)  harf,  adat, 

baehik,  kalima,  birt. 

PARTICULAR,  (not  general)  k^ass,  mak^sus,  nij  ; 

{individual)  mufassil;  (attentive)   mutawajjih, 

mustaghrik,  mutk,ammil ;  (odd)  'ajib,  nirala, 

»or,  tuhfa;  (person)  ko,i,  ek,  J&am,  kacha, 

mukJitass; (account)  teraj,  taujlh. 

PARTICULAR,  (sub  )  bat,  amr,  surat,  nukta,  juzwi,  juzi 
(pl.juziyat),  fardiyat,  afradi  ajza,  nafcir  o  fcifcmir; 

(a particular  detail)  tafsil ;  (all  the  parti- 

culars,  i.e.  the  whole)  juz  o  kull ; (in particular) 

khassatan,  khususan«  'aJa-1-khusus. 

PARTICULARITY,  k^ususiyat,  takhsis,  yakta,i. 

To  PARTICULARIZE,  mufassalaij-kahna,  tafsilan-kahna 
or  -likhna,  juda-juda-kahna,  ek-ek-kahwa,  tashakji- 
khus-k,  ^alam-band-k,  musharun  ilai-hi-batlana. 

PARTICULARLY,  mufassalan,  tafsilaii,  bi-t-tafsil,  bhin- 
bhin,  alag-alag,  bayan-war,  sharah-war,  bi-rasi-hi, 
bina,e  ke,  nij-kar,  kkass-kar;  — '—  (in  particular) 
khususan,  'ala-l-]&usus,  parant. 

PARTISAN,  rafik,  daman-gir,  laga-lipta,  kumaki; 
(officer)  risala-dar,  jam*-dar. 

PARTITION,  taksim,  tafrifc,  inysam,  batwara,  bata,i ; 

(as  a  wall,  &c.)  farifc,  ^ijab,  parda,  ar,  ot,  men4, 

diwar,  alot,  ^anat,  manjha,  barzakh,  bajib,  khana. 

PARTLY,  kuchh,  thora,  juzwi,  kuchh-ek. 

PARTNER,  sajhi,  musharik,  bandit,  bak^rait,  adhiyara, 
ansik,  ambaz,  sharakati,  ansi,  patti-dar,  bhagi, 

j^issa-dar,  siri,  ham-hissa ; (in  dancing)  sakha, 

saisihi,  ra,ula,  ra,iili,  jo0  ; (at  play)  jori,  go,ih, 

go,iyan,  bikki. 

{PARTNERSHIP,  sharakat,  ishtirak,  sajha,  ambazi,  shir- 
kat,  musharakat,  sir,  muzaribat,  shamilat. 

(PARTRIDGE,  titar,  dnrraj,  kabak. 

PARTS,  (talents)  danish,  ziraki,  firasat,  budh,  mat, 

andaz,garf;  (districts)  atraf,  aknaf,  jawanib, 

akalim ; (private)  rnauza'-raakksus,  tin-than ; 

— —  (a  man  of  parts)  sahib-sha'ur. 

PARTY,  jatha,  tuman,  pachh,   gajti,  mo^h,  ffathri, 

(ukri;  (in  a  law-suit)  farik  (dual,  fari^ain), 

asami ; (of  men)  gfeol,  meli,  jhund ; (side) 

jfearaf,  or,  ianib ;  (assembly)  majlis,  pancha,et; 

(individual)  shafts,  admi ;  (detachment) 

risala,  ta,iB&ti ; (the  two  or  both  parties)  $ara- 

fain, (lib  other  party)  forifc  i  tani,  mudda'i 

'alai-hi,  chor-dbor,  hall  muwali. 

PARTY-COLOURED,  bu^alaiaun,  guna-gun,  rang  ba 
rang,  pachranga. 

t,  pachmel-panchh. 


'>    )  PAS 

PARTY-MAN,  j^araf-dar,  janib-dar,  bandfohf ,  pachhl. 

PARTURITION,  ma^lasi,  khalasl,  janapft ; (charm 

for  Hiding  parturition)  ftalas  mulira. 

PASQUINADE,  magammat,  fazihat-nama,  ninda-patrl. 

PASS,  (narrow  passage)  gali,  gha^,  gh&(i,  dara  or 

darra; (road)  rah,  murur,  panth; (jtxwa- 

port]  parwana,  dastak,  rah-dari,  nikasi  kl  chithi, 

chithi ;  (state)  halat,  gat,  dasa,  naubat ;  -^ — 

(pans  in  fencing)  hul,  khod,  chonk; (to  makfa 

pats  in  fencing)  hul-chalana. 

To  PASS,  (n.)  gugarna,  langhna,  chalna,  jana,  bitna, 
urna,  bahna,  chala-jana,  nibarna,  hadis-h,  latua, 

tai-k,  tair-k ; (to  vanish)  jata-rahna,  ujahna,  ni- 

kalna ;' (to  be  spent)  ho-chukna,  sarf-h,  toarj-h, 

katna,  lagna; (to  be  finished)  tamam-h,  aUlir-ii, 

nibarna,  anjara  ko  pahunchna;  (to  become) 

hojana ; (to pass  current)  munjar-h,  jari-h ; 

(to  occur)  ana,  a -jana,  parna; (to  be  considered ) 

gina-jana ; (a.  to  spend)  gugarna,  kajina,  kkarj-k, 

sarf-k,  bitana,  gawana ;  (to  cross)  nanghnfi, 

par-k,  *ubur-k,  pari-d;  (to  move)  chaliinfi, 

rawan-k,  bhejna,  pahunchana;  (to  vent)  deni, 

karna;  •  (to  omit)  chhorna,  chukna,  tark-k, 

kalam-andaz-k ; (to  pass  as)  hona,  banna ;  — — 

(a  law>  &c.)  jari-k ;  (one's  word)  harna ; 

(to  pardon)  dar-guzar-k,  jane-d ;  —  (as  a  doctor^ 

&c.)  faragh-fatiha-parhna ;  (be  bruited)  ishti- 

har-pana,  bajna ;  —  (to  allow  in  accounts)  mujrc-d ; 

(to  enact)  bandhna,  tliahHna,  niu^arrar-k ; 

(to  come  to  pass)  hona,  ittifafc-parna. 

PASSABLE,  kabil  i  'ubur,  l^abil  i  gugar,  chalani,  rawan, 
maftuh,  mumkinu-l-'ubur,  langhne-  &c.  -jog,  'ubur- 

pazir,  chaltft ; (tolerable)  aisa-waisi,  bain-bain, 

kam-chaia,u. 

PASSAGE,  (road)  gugara,  gugar,  gusa^r-gah,  utara,  rau, 

rawa-rau ; (pass)  muhra,  nikas ; (-money} 

utra,i,  newal,  kiraya,  mallahi,  bhar§ ; (quotation) 

Icita' ;  (exit)  bar-amad ;  (journey)  sntar, 

prasthan,  chala,  ua^l  i  makan,  paturab; ( place) 

jagah,  mauka* ; (a  bird  of  passage)  safri-chifiya, 

sar war-panchhi ;  —  (figurative)  |&ana-ba-dosh. 

PASSENGER,  musafir,  rahi,  batohi,  pathik,  charhan- 
bar,  'abir,  rah-rau,  bata,d,  charlm,  sawar. 

PASSENGERS,  ayande-rawande,  rahi-mnsafir. 

PASSIBILITY,  PASSIBLENESS,  laga,o,  mutahammtll, 
ta,assur,  asar-pajiri,  sahawa^. 

PASSING,  (exceeding)  nihayat,  ba-shiddat,  nipa|;,  bahut, 
ziyada ; (-bell)  bhonkar,  sampa. 

PASSION,  (opposed  to  action)  infi'al,  kuwwat  i  munfa'i la, 

karamta,  kartab,  kuwwat,  sifat,  zaraima ; (;>/.v- 

sibility)  tahammul,  asar-pajgiri ; (affection)  uafs, 

mad,  birih,  neh ; (of  love)  singar-ras  ; (fury) 

kjjushunat,  jhaur,  jaltarang,  jhanjh,  jalan,  khij ; 

(commotion)  walwala,  josh,  umand ;  — —  (anger) 

khasham,  jagba,  kahar,  krodh,  jhaljhalahat ; 

(ardour)  ag,  hararat,  lau^  soz,  tapan ;  (love) 

ta'ashshuk,  hubb,  ras,  shahwat,  arzu,  arman,  hawa,e 
'ishl^ ;  — —  (the  passions)  hawa  o  hawas,  hawa,e 

nafsaui,  nafs  i  ammara,  shaitanat-gati ;  (fa 

fly  in  a  passion)  pechtab-khana,  jhaljhalana* 

PASSIONATE,  (fiery)  ghussa-war,  tund-lfeo,  krodhi, 
zud-ranj,  tund-raizaj,  jhauraha,  g^ussa-nak,  jaliya, 

jhanjhiya;  (earnest)  garam,  pur-shau^,  dil- 

soz,  rasaha,  rasiy&.  [gliu^aer  &c.  -se. 

PASSIONATELY,  shaulj:-  &c.  -se,  ba-dil ;  (angrily) 

PASSIVE,  mutaharamjl,  maful,  munfa'il,  karam,  ma- 

jhul,  karmi,  saha,u,  kha,u,  asar-paglr ; (too 

patient)  sun,'4hila,  sust:  a  verb  in  the  passive  voice 
is  called  majhul,  i.e.  unknown,  because  the  agent  is 
in  that  case  seldom  expressed  (v.  Gram.  p.  61). 

PASSIVELY;  tahammul-se,  susti-se,  sahawaj-se. 

PASS  i  YEN  ESS,  maf  uliyat,  majhuli,  *usti. 


PAS 


(    306    ) 


PAY 


PASSPORT,  parwana,  parwina  i  rahdari,  rawanna,rah- 

dari,  dastak,  jawab-nama. 
PAST,  gusatihta,  gugata,  gaya,  ma?!,  salaf. 
PAST,  (preposition)  Opar,  pare,  ba'd,  be,  bila,  bhut, 

gugasht,  p&r,  tad-ka,  saras ;  (-and  gone)  gaya 

gugrft,  maza  ma-maza. 
PAST  CURE,  l&-*ilAj,  la-dawa,  be-darman. 
PASTE,  J&amir,  'ajin,  ley!  or  le,i,  parantha,  ahar, 

m&rni,  mandi,  pasti,  lo,i,  nishasta. 
To  PASTE,  aharni,  mariyana,  chapkana,  janiana. 
PASTE-BOARD,  wasll,  daftl,  gata,  mu^awwa,  daftm. 
PAOTBKN,  $he,ona,  ghfyhl,  gabchi;  (leathers  and 

joint)  mu?ammi. 
PASTIME,  aufcat-ba-sari,   taraashi,  did,  khel,  bazi, 

kautuk,  chalitir. 
PASTOE,    chaupan,    pasban,    gopal;    (spiritual 

guide)  guru,  hadi,  murshid. 
PASTORAL,  (rural)  ahirl,  pill,  gopall,  chaupani,  gora- 

saha,  braji ;  (-language)   braj-bhakha,    from 

Braj,  the  birth-place  of  Krjsfcna,  and  the  Arcadia  of 

India ;    (-song)  kirtan,  kris^n-mangal,  bishn- 

pad. 
PASTRY,  sambo*a,  paro^ha,  berihi,  kachauri,  sad-parti- 

roti,  khaja. 

PASTRY-COOK,  lialwa,!,  halwa-farosh. 
PASTURAGE,  chari,  galla-bam,  charwahi,  chaupani. 
PASTUIIK,  chara,  Jelina;  (-ground*)  chara-gah, 

'alaf-gah,  cliara,o,  chara,!,  'alaf-zar. 
To  PASTURE,  (a.)  charana  ;  (n.)  cbarna,  char-chugna. 
PAT,  (adj.)  jiik,  durust,  la,ik,  muwafilt. 
PAT,  (sub.)  tamacba,  chatkaua,  t-hapthapahat. 
To  I* AT,  thapna,  khod-d,  tamacha^mariaa,  thapthapana, 

thak-t-hakana;  (on  the  back)  pith-thonkna. 

PATCH,  paiwand,  thegli,  jor,  tikli,  bindli,  chippi,  bin- 

daula ;  (worty  dagfe-dozi,  hazar-mek^i ;  

(bit)  ^it'a,  tukra,  chakti. 
To  PATCH,  jojrna,    paiwand-  &c.  -lagaua,  paiwand- 

kari-k,  gan^hna,  tankna ;  — —  (to  palliate)   thop- 

thap-k,  chhop-chhap-k,  'aib*^oshi-k ;     (the 

face)  khal-  or  til-b  or  -banana;  (up  a  story, 

(Sec.)  jorna,  bandhua,  banana. 
PATCUKR,  paiwand-kar,  para-doz,  para-zan. 
PATCHING,  paiwand-kari,  para-dozi,  para-zam. 
PATCHWORK,  murak^a',  me^i,  dagh-dozl. 
PATE,  (the  head)  khopri,  sar  or  sir. 
INTENT,  farman,  sanad,  parwuna,  ljiasbu-1-hukm,  pad- 

shabi-sanad,  sanad  i  l^uzurl. 
PATENTEE,  parwana-dAr  or  sanad-d&r. 
PATFRNAL,  pidari,  abwi,  aba,i,  pidarina,  farzandl; 

(cousin,    Ac.)    chachera;    (paternal   estate) 

bapauti  or  bapoti. 
PATH,  bat,  jadaj,  Ilk,  malan;  (road)  rah,  rasta, 

tarlV; (afoot-path)  pag-danqi. 

PATHETIC,  dard-anffez,jan-ka1u  karnna-kar,  jigar-doz, 

jan-sdz,  dll-soz,  dard-khez. 
PATHETICALLY,  dard-angezi,  &c.  -se,  jau-sozi-se. 
PATHETICALNESS,  dard-angezi,  jau-kahi,  dil-sozi,  jun- 

sozi. 

PATHLESS,  be-rah,  nirpain^a,  be-sabil  or  -l^ari^. 
PATHOQNOMONIC,  asli,  lazira-malzum. 
PATHOS,  (sympathy)  T&B,  kaifiyat,  lutf,  h&lat,  l?ararat. 
PATHWAY,  pag-4an<Ji,  rah-bat,  tang-rih. 
PATIENCE,  sabr,  aaburi,   sarna,!,   shikeb,    shikeba,!, 

dhiraj,  santokh,  tahammul,  burd-barl,    bar-dash t, 

ta^at,  tab,  dim&^  Var8tr»  itminaih  sakunat,  taskin, 

lu'lm,  saha,o,  santras,  chhema,  tawa^uf. 
PATIENCE,  (interj.)  raho,  iste  or  &histe. 
To  HAVE  PATIENCE,  aabr-k,  sahna,  sastana,  masosna. 


PATIENT,  (adj.)  sabir,  shikeba,  mUtahammil,  burd-har, 
dhiraj -man,  santokhi,  pitmar,  ffbam-k^war,  dlnra, 
saha,u,  gambhira,  man-mar,  sabQr,  than'^ha,  chhe- 
ma-kar,  chupka,  ^arib,  giamosh. 

PATIENT,  (sub.)  mariz,  bimar,  karni,  azari ; (he  is 

gone  to  see  his  patients)  gaya  hai  apne  bimaron  ko 
dekhne. 

PATIENTLY,  sabr-  &c.  -se,  sahte-sahte,  rah-rah-ke. 
PATLY,  liya^at-se,  ba-mauka',  jaise  chahiye. 
PATRIARCH,  kutb,  abdal,  shaiyi,  masha,iklj,  buznrg, 

muni,  yikl>i  or  jishi. 
PATRIARCHAL,    abdall,    ^bi,  muuiwat,    shel&lna, 

masha,ikhana.  [purkha,i. 

PATRIMONIAL,  uiaurusi,  aba,i,  mirasi,  jaddi,  pitrik, 
PATRIMONY,    maurus,    irs,    miraa,  bapauti,  bapans, 

bunyad,  milk. 

PATRIOT,  watan-dost,  des-pll,  hubbu-l-wa$anl,  des-Hn. 
PATRIOTISM,  hubbu-1-watan,  des-palta. 
PATROLE,  tilaya,  tilawa,  shab-gard,  tali'a,  shab-gasht, 

ratwahi. 
To  PATROLE,  shab  gardl-k,  tilaya-phirna,  shab-gasht- 

&c.  -k. 
PATRON,  murabbi,  dast-gir,  kadar-dan,  hanil,  pushti- 

ban,  ori,  pachhi,  banhiyan,  wali-ni'mat,  puraniyat 

ntabap,  ann-data,  kafil,  mutakaffil,  kibla-gah,  kha- 

wind,  ^adar-shinas,  bande-parwar ; (saint)  guru, 

pir. 
PATRONAGE,  murabbi-gari,  dast-giri,  pu»hti,  himayat, 

panah,  pachfe,  sare,o,  ishta^:,  ghaur-pardakfct,  du'a, 

daulat,  ^awindi,  parwari&h,  nawazish. 
PATRONESS,  murabbi,  &c.  (v.  patron). 
To  PATRONISE,  himayat-  &c.  -k,  palna,  dast-giri-k. 
PATRONYMIC,  padbi,  fcaumi,  laJ^abi, 
PATTEN,  khara,iin,  cbama,un,  khatnaik?. 
To  PATTER,  parparana,  tartarana,  taptapnna,  chhar- 

chharana,  jharjliarana, 
PATTERN,  namuna,  sarikha,  chhap,  !>fmo^.  kiihvn,  )x\sli- 

wa,  kar-nama,  madari. 
PAUCITY,  karni,  ghatti,  kamti,  l^illat. 
To  PAVE,  farsh-k,  kharanja-b,  farsh-bandi-k,  pa^ni  ; 

(to  pave  the  way)  rah-nikalna  or  -banana. 

PAVEMENT,  far sh,  pat;i,o;  (of  bricks)  kharanja. 

A  PAVER  or  PAVIER,  larsh-band,  pata,o-band 
PAVILION,  Wiaima,  gulal-bari,  baithak-khfum,  khargali, 

re,uta,  mandu,a,  kundala,  saraparda,  khana-rawan, 

sa,9-ban. 

PAUNCH,  pet,  tend,  ojh,  ant. 

PAUPER,  na-dar,  muflis,  nikauriy&,  mi»kin,  dar-ba-dar. 
PAUSE,  (stop)  wakfa,  sakta,  tawak^uf,  fursat,  raha,o, 

bisram,  antar,    bisarg;    (suspense)  hais-bais, 

dubdha,  adhar. 
To  PAUSE,  rahna,  rukna,  atakua,  tawak^uf-  &c.  -k, 

fikr-k,  dhyan-k,  aga-pichha-k,  pas  o  pesh  k, 
PAW,  panja,  changul,  thap. 
To  PAW,  |apna,  tap-marna;   (roughly)  jhoriia, 

bahah-bahm-k,  khirs-bazi-k,  matlina,  malna. 
PAWN,  (pledge)  giro,   rihn,  bandhak ;  —  (at  chess) 

baidak  or  baigak,  piyada. 
To  PAWN,  giro-  &c.  -r,  marhQn-k,  gahne-dharna.  bai* 

bi-J-wafa-k,  bai'-ifca!a-k. 
PAWNBROKER,  maha-jan,  sahn-kar,  murtahin,  ban- 

dhaki. 

PAWNED,  girawl,  rihni,  murtahan,  dar-ginr. 
PAWNER,  rahiu,  giro-guzar  or  girw-gu  jar. 
PAY,  talab,  darmaha,  mahina,  mawajib,  mushahara, 

k^arch;  (yearly-)  saliyana,  barkhasari ; 

(monthly-)  mahiyana;  - —  (daily-)  rozma,  yau- 

miya. 


PAY  ( 

To  PAT,  (4o  discharge)  bhar-d,  ada-k,  patana,  bebafc- 
k,  ifa-k,  de-dalna,  paifh-k,  niwarna,  pahunchana» 

pakratta;  (to  return)  pher-dena,  palta-d; 

(to  give)  dena :  (servants,  &c.)  talab-  &c.  -d ; 

(troops)  chitfia-bantna;  (to  beat)  pitna, 

fhonkna,  mama,  nawazna,  changa-banana ;  — -(/o 

reward)-  ajr-d,  'iwaz-  Ac,  -d ;  (for  a  thing 

bought)  fcimat-d,  mol-d. 

PAYABLE,  dena,  wajibu-1-ada,  pata,ti,  ada,i ;  (it 

[the  money]  wiU  be  payable  two  days  hence)  do  roz 
•  ta'd  deni  hoga. 

PAT-DAT,  roz-miyadi,  hisabi-din,  roz  i  gugar. 

PAYMASTER,  yjazanchi,  bal&shi. 

PATMENT,  ada,  pata,I,  paith;  (of  troops)  chitha- 

chapati,  tankJjwJih. 

PEA,  (the pulse  so  celled)  dana,  matar, mash  (v. pease). 

PEACE,  sulh,  mel,  ashti,  kusal,  chhima,  mu?aJaba, 

«alamat,  ifcair,  kfeairiyat;  (of  mind)  taskim- 

&atir,  itminani-yiatir,  milap,    aman,    sala^iyat, 

ratahiyat^  salamat-rawl,  intizam  ; (rest)  aram, 

asa,ish,  anand,  asudagi ;  (silence)   K^amoshi, 

dmppi ;  (delusive)  gurg-ashti ; . (peace  be 

with  you)  kusal  chhem;  salamun  'alai-kum,  to 
which  is  replied,  wa  'alai  kum  as-salam ;  but  in 
doubtful  cases  the  illiberal  Musalmans  add,  lau 
kunta  Muslim,  i.e.  if  you  were  a  Musalman ; 
(to  hold  one's  peace)  chup-rahna 

PEACE!  (interj.)  khamosh!  chup!  (which  Europeans 
in  general  call  chab,  and  with  it  also  very  ingeniously 
form  chab-dar,  instead  of  chob-dar,  a  mace-bearer), 
munh  mflndo,  are  munh  dhamp. 

PEACEABLE,  gharib,  sulfy-andesh,  kara-sharr,  bhola, 
sudha,  sulh-jo. 

PEACEABLENESS,  g^urbat,  gharibi,  bhola -pan. 

PEACEABLY,  gharibl-se,  be  jang  o  jadal,  ba  sulh. 

PEACEFUL,  chup,  b a- sulh,  be-fasad,  be-fitna. 

PEACEFULLY,  chupchap-se,  be-fitna  o  fasad. 

PEACE-MAKER,  sulh-kar,  salah-saz,  milan-sar. 

PEACE-OFFERING,  manit,  mana,uu. 

PEACH,  shaft-alu,  alu-balu,  alu-b&khara. 

PEACOCK,  mor,  t.a,fis,  barhl,  chakar-dhari,  maiyur, 

punchhar;  (hen)  morni,  bandor,  landar ;    — 

(chick)  moraila.  .    [tuncha,  chonda,  jura 

PEAK,  chonti,  sikhar,  sring,  4ang  ;  (of  a  turban) 

/o  PEAK,  pachakna,  latna. 

PEAL,  thahaka,  gargarahat,  dharnaka,  jharaka,  daraka. 

PEAR,  nashpati,  amrud  or  arraud. 

PEARL,  moti,  dur  or  dnrr,  lulu,  gauhar,  guhar,  jau- 
har,  imikta,  marwarid,  durri  maknun,  durri  yatim, 
dur-dana ;  (eyed)  motiya-bindi,  ^ul-chashm. 

PEARLY,  gauhar-war,  pur-durr,  motlha. 

PEASANT,  ganwar,  kisan,  dihkan,  dihatl,  rusta,i,  gir- 
hist,  khetihar. 

PEASANTRY,  ra'aya  (pi.  of  ra'iyat,  a  subject,  though  in 
Hindustan  more  applicable  to  a  peasant,  or  what  the 
jargon  is  ts  call  a  riot) . 

PEASE,  matar,  kira,o,  mash,  mung,  masur,  arhar, 
khisari,  mashrang,  kabli,  adas ;  —  (-meal)  besan, 

chauns  (v.  flour)  \ (dish  of)  Vabuli,  mashrangi, 

banjari,  ke,oti,  pahti,  mdngaehi ; mixed  with) 

ma^rlla ;  (split  pease}  dal,  a  dish  of  which,  with 

rice,  &c.,  is  called  khicharhi. 

PEASE-COD,  PEASE-SHELL,  chhimi,  phali. 

PEBBLE,  sangreza,  saligram,  pathri. 

PECCABLE,  jgJiata-pajir,  gunah-gir,  taksjr-war. 

PECCANT,  fasid,  mufsid;  —  (-humours)  aUtfat  i 
fasida. 

To  PECK,  {feongana,  nok-  or  min^ar-marna,  chochi- 
yana,  (hokrana,  chakurn&,  chilhorna. 

PECTINATED,  dandane-dar,  shana-uuma. 


7    )  PEI* 

PECTORAL,  chhati-ka,  sadriya,  kaf-shikan. 

To  PECULATE,  shikar-  &c.  .marna  or  -k,  hathwasna, 

hathiyana. 
PECULATION,  (embezzlement)  chobha,  gba,o-gbap«  alam- 

^alam,   Ihurd-burd,   shikar,   shikar-b&zi,   gofi- 

gyari,  chori-chamarl. 
PECULATOR,  burd-baz,  hathe-baz,  dhappe-b&z,  pad- 

shahi-duzd,  raja,i-chor,  bad-uiu'amila. 
PECULIAR,  Jc^ass,  nia^sus,  um^tass,  nij,    nirala, 

kewal.                           '   '  [kewalta,3diassa. 

PECULIARITY,  Kkususiyat,  i^tisa?,  kJias§iyat,  uijia, 
PECULIARLY,  kjmsusaij,  ^usus,  'ala-1-^usus. 
PECUNIARY,  nakdi,  mudra,ik ; (collections) ' 

ta-tahsil. 

PEDAGOGUE,  akljun,  mulla,  pande,  gurh-bakta. 
PEDANT,  lug^at-go,  pandit,  lu&hat-nawis, 

amez-  munshiyaua. 
PEDANTIC,  inunshiyana,  khud-farosh,  lu^iat-go. 

PEDANTRY,  lu  Aat-go,i,  mulia-gari,  panda,!,  pandi- 
yapan,  munsm-garl,  pandita,!,  a]&iin-gari. 

I'KDESTAL,  jar,  asas,  pa,e-satun,  kursi,  bunyad. 

PEDESTRIAN,  piyada-rau,  pa-piyada. 

PEDESTRIANISM,  piyada-rawi  or  -pa,i. 

PEDICLE,  dandi,  bhitm,  pihonti,  bont,  dhepni,  danti, 
dan  thai,  kohili.  [bunyad 

PEDIGREE,  nasab,  silsila,  asl,  pirhi,    pusht,   bekh- 

PEDILUVIUM,  (bath  for  the  feet)  pa-shoya. 

PEDLAR,  paikar,  dast-farosh,  jdjurda-farosh,  pheri- 

wala,  pa^wa,  bisati,  phariya;  (the  business  of<t 

pedlar)  paikari,  dast-faroshi,  khurda-farosh!. 

PEEL,  chhilka,  bakla,  post,  chhal,  ^ashr,  chhipta, 
jhilli ;  (baker's)  hatha. 

To  PEEL,  chhilna,  chhilka-  &c.  -utarua,  mukasnshar- 
k,  dhona  (whence  husked  pease  are  called  dho,i) . 

PEELER,  mu^ashshar-saz,  chhilwaiya. 

PEEP,  nigah,  nazar,  tak,  jhank,  jhakm  ; (peep  of 

day)  tarke,  bhor,  subh-dam,  pagahtar,  pah -ph ate. 
To  PEEP,  nikalna,  v4agar-ana,  naniud-h,   mulakna, 

hulakna,  hulak-bufak-marua ;  (to  look  slily) 

jhankna,  takiia. 

PEEPER,  jhanwaiya,  jhakku,  chhutail. 
PEEP-HOLE,  jharokha,  bata,en,  bhanwari,  chasbmak, 

ghurfa. 
PEER,  ham-sar,  ham-chashm ;  (nobleman)  amir 

(pi.  uraara),  sahib,  ashabi  daulat. 
To  PEER,  khulna,  phafna. 
PEERAGE,  amarat,  umra,i,  amlri-darja. 
PEERESS,  amira,  begam,  l&anam,  umra,!-begam 
PEERLESS,  la-sani,  be-nazir,  be-mbal,  be-badal,  be- 

hamta,  ek-ta"  or  yakta,  adwait. 
PEEVISH,  di^V»    chirehira,    zud-ranj,  tunuk-mizaj, 

karwa,  jhanjhana,  nak-charha,  khiskhisa,  khasraha. 
PEEVISHLY,  chirchiraha^-  &o%-se,  karwaha|-se. 
PEEVISHNESS,  chirchirahat,  zud-ranji,  tunuk-rnizaji 

jhaujhanahat. 

PEG,  me^,  khanta,  khun$l ;  (magic  ball)  gu£ka. 

PEGASUS,  shahin  i  fikr,  rahw&l,  sapt-mukh-asp  (muse). 
PELF,  daulat,  mal,  paise,  fake,  dhan. 
PELICAN,  hawasil,  ja^ayo,  mah!-|hor. 
PELLET,  ^ulela,  gola,  goli,  goha,  girdgan. 
PELLET-BOW,  ghulel ;  (tape  of,  which  strikes  the 

ball)  phatkana,  phidd& ;  (man)  g^uletehi. 

PELLICLE,  (flm,  or  thin  external  skin)  jhilli,  cfehalhi. 
PELLITORY,  (herb  so  called)  'a^ar^arl^. 
PELL-HELL,  kasal-masal,  dalmaj,  lat;hiya-pajkan,jbad- 

mastl,  kharmasti. 
PELLUCID,  shaffaf,  nir-mal,  saf,  billauri. 


PEL  ( 

PELT.UCIDNESS,  shaffuffi,  nir-malta. 

To  PELT,  mama,  phenkna;  (each  other)  mara- 

mari-k. 

PELVIS,  kokha,  bakhi,  peru,  oft 
PEN,  kalam   likhnS,  kafhnl,  ttama,  kilk  or  kilak, 

dhonfl,  wfisfci ;  (paddock)  bara,  ghera,  arar ; 

(coop)  darba,  $&pa> 

To  PEK,  (to  coop)  band-k,  kaid-k,  mflndna; (to 

write)  likhni,  insha-pardazi-k,  tahrir-k. 
PENAL,  tarani,  'ibrati,  saza,i,  tawani. 
PENALTY,  iaza,  taran,  tawan,  gunah-gari,  jarimana,* 

dand. 
PENANCE,  Jog,  tapassiya,  <Jac<Jaut  or  danflawat,  zuhd, 

firth,  nafs-kushi,  bairag. 
PEKOE,  paise,  take,  kale-take. 
PENCIL,  (brush)  mu-ljalam,  kalam,  kunchl,  mil ; 

(a  lead  pencil}  sala,i;  (of  black  lead)  surme  ka 

kalam. 
PENDANT,  §weza,  jhumka,  karan-phul,  bali,  lajkan, 

bad -n  urn  a,  kanausi,dur-bacha. 
PENDENT,  latakta,  awekhta,  muta'allafc. 
PENDING,  mu'allaki,  be-faisala,  mult  awl. 
PENDULUM,  jhula,  latkan.  I 

I'LNKTRABLE,  chhedne  jog,  kabil-nafug.  nafug-pagir, 

salanhar. 
To  PENETRATE,  (to  pierce)  chonkna,  chhedna,  khubna, 

dhasna,  bhinna,  salna,  tor-k,  warpar-h ;  (to 

affect)  asar-k,  tasir-k,  naksh-k ;  (to  compre- 
hend) samajhna,  daryaft-k,  bujhna;  (to  enter) 

phfisna,  dar-ana,  dak^l-k,  charna,  bhajna,  pachna, 

rachna. 
PENETRATING,  &c.  tez,tund,  kara,  rasa,  nafiz,  hadik; 

(acute)  sari'u-1-fahm,  tez-fahm,  tabba',  chamat- 

kar,  chokha,  tikha. 
I*ENETRATION,    dal&l,    d ar -am ad  ;    (acutenexs) 

tezi,    sari'u-1-fahmi,  rasa,i,  chamat-kari,  tikha,i, 

basirat,  firaisat,  ^akawat,  nafuz,  hidal^at. 
PENINSULA,  kondha,  jazlra  or  jazirat. 
PENIS,  laura,  indri,  zakar,  faian,  nafs,  wajud,  ^azib, 

fhenga,  khutka,  kaddn,  lolu,  nipor,  phuiiiyan. 
PENITENCE,  tauba,  isti^hfar,  afsos,  soch,  nadamat,  in- 

FENITENT,  PENITENTIAL,  mustaghfir,  muta,assif,  na- 

dini,  ta,ib,  pasheman,  pachhta,ii,  munfa'il. 
To  BE  PENITENT,  pachhcana,  pasheman-ho-jana. 
PENITENTLY,  ta,assuf-se,  nadamat-se,  pashemani-se. 
PENKNIFE,  kalam-tarash,  cha^u,  chhuri. 
PENMAN,    kfeush-^alam,    ^jush-nawis,    alili-kalam, 

yjattat,  likhraj ; (author)  nuisannif,  ahli  £alam. 

PENNANT,  pharahra,  bad-numa,  dhaja. 

PENNY,  paisa,  t^aka,  (fy)  damri,  kauri,  <Jhabu,a,  pak- 

ka-paisa,  fulus;  (-weight)  do-rati. 

FRNNTLESS,  nikauriya,  be-paisa,  be-kliarj,  be-zar,  be- 

diram,  be  zar  o  par. 
PENNY  WISE  AND  POUND  FOOLISH,  mare  kauriyonke 

bitaura. 

PENNYWORTH,  paise  ka;  (good  purchase)  kauri- 
yon  ka  ma!,  kauriyoh-par. 
PENSION,  wazjifa,  jarir,  ma'afi,  saiyGrgfeal,  wajih«guz- 

rao,  madad-ma'ash,  jika,  patihgreh,  birtesri,  sankal- 

pit,  kar,  chatt-i,  idrar  or  idrari. 
To  PENSION,  jaglr-  &c.  -d,  wa.zifa-d 
PENSIONER,  jagir-dar,  ahl  i  ma'ash,  wazifa-dar,  rozina- 

dftr,  patigreiii,  birtiya,  kar-d&r,  salina-  &c,  -dar. 
PENSIVE,  fikr-mand,  andesha-nak,  mutafakkir,  mu- 

ta,ammil,  soch-want,  fikri,  sar-nigun,  udas,  dil-gir. 
PENSIVELY,  fikr-men,  6kr-mandi-  <8cc.  -se,  udasi-se. 
PENSIVENESS,  fikr-mandi,  andesha-naki,  udasi,  dil- 

girt,  tafakkur,  soch-wanti.  i 


)8    )  PER 

PENT,  bandh&-ha,a,  band,  bhara-hu,a,  £hasa-hn,a« 
PENTACHORD,  panch-tara  or  panj-tara. 
PENTAGON,  mukhammas,  panj-gosha,  panch-kona. 
PENTAGONAL,  panj-pahlu,  panch-konft  or  -gosha. 
PENTATEUCH,  taurit,  kutub  i  hazrat  musa. 
PENTASTICH,  (a  stanza  of  jive  lines)  muyjammas. 
PENT-HOUSE,  sa,e-ban,  dhaba,  osara. 
PENULTIMA,  PENULTIMATE,  m&  ^abl  i  akjyr. 
PENUMBRA,  nim-sava. 
PENURIOUS,  tang-chashm,  tang-dil,  juz-ras,  oji,  kan- 

jus,  sQm,  kiiasis,  bakljil,  son^hi,  sah. 
PENURIOUSLY,  juz-rasi-  &c.  -se,  bakJaiU-se,  &c. 
PENURIOUSNESS,   tang-chashmi,    tang-dili,  juz-rcsi, 

oj,  kanjusi. 
PENURY,  tang-dastl,  tihi-dasti,  falakat,  (ullat,  kan- 

galta. 

PEONY,  (flower  so  called)  sha£a,iku-n-na'man. 
PEOPLE,  (nation)  kaum,  log ;  (men)  adml,  a»h- 

kljas,  khal^:,  khala,ik,  log-bog,   jamhur,  marduni, 

ahl,  'alam,  khalku-1-lah,  jajat ;  (commonalty) 

'awammu-n-nus,  tell-tamboli. 
To  PEOPLE,  basana,  abad-k,  ma'raur-k,  janana,  jaii- 

wana,  mutawallad-k. 

PEOPLED,  bhara,  abadan,  ma'mur,  basaya. 
PEPPER,  mirch,  filfil,  pilpil ;  (long)  pipal,  filfil  i 

daraz  ;  (black)   kali-mirch,  gol-mirch  ;    — . 

(red)  mircha,  lal -mirch,  gach -mirch. 
To  PEPPER,  mirch-d  or   -d ;    (with  tkot,   Ac.) 

chalni-k,  jhanjlm-k,  mushabbak-k. 
PEPPER-BOX,  mirch-dam,  filfil-dan. 
PEPPER-CORN,  ra.I  ka  dan  a,  k^ash-kjjash  ka  dana. 
PEPPERMINT,  pudina,  na'na';    (-water)  'ark  i 

na'na'.  [kadachit. 

PERAD  VENTURE,  shay  ad,  mabada,  ittifakan,  ^aza,an, 
To  PERAMBULATE,  phira-k,  sair-k,  gasht-karna. 
PERAMBULATION,  gasht,  phirwaiki,  girdawari,  daina- 

wart. 

PERAMBULATOR,  gashti,  da,ir  a  s&,lr. 
To  PERCEIVE,  (to  see)  dekhna,  dekh-pana;  (to 

know)  bujhna,  chetua,  daryaft-k,  samajhna,  tarua, 

pana,  pahchanna,  chihhna,  lakhna,  parakhna. 
PERCEPTIBLE,  PERCEIVABLE,  mahsus,  gahir,  namud, 

dokha,u,  dekhne-jog,  disanhar,  nazar-pazir,  laga,u. 
PERCEPTION,  diet,  pahchan,'ilm,  wul^uf,  daryaft,  bujh, 

samajh,  idrak,  bektl,  chitwan,  ma'lum ; (to  Juive 

perception  of)  jan-parna. 

PERCEPTIBLY,  jahiran,  zahir-men,  dekhne-men. 

PERPEPTIVE,   PERCIPIENT,  hassas,  mudrik,   chctan, 

bektik. 
PERCH,  (fish)  katerna,  gantha;  (for   a   bird) 

chakkas,  adda. 

To  PERCH,  (n.)  baithna ;  (a.)  bai^halna  or  baithana. 
PERCHANCE,  sha.id  or  shayad,  ittifa^an,  sanjogan, 

daibi. 

To  PERCOLATE,  chhanna  (v.  to  strain,  ooze,  &c.)« 
PERCOLATION,  chhana,!  or  chhana  o. 
PERCUSSION,  takkar,  ^hokar,  mar,  zarb,  sadma,  dha- 

mak,  jhapai,  chapat. 
PERDITI  >N,  tabahl,  halakl,  satyana^i,  Hiarabi,^arati, 

zalalat. 

PERDUE,  (close)  dabak,  dhdke. 
To  PEREGRINATE,  safar-  &c.  «-k,  phirna,  musafarat-k. 
PEREGRiNAfiON,  sa'ar,  mus&farat,  siyahat,  gharbat. 

parjatan,  phera-ghiri. 

PEREMPTORINESS,  Vftti'&t>  istil^kam,  zarurat. 
PEREMPTORY,  nati^,  >;ati',  a-chal,  shafi,  muram,  nafi7f 

jabir,  be-badal,  mubrin,  atal,  bajid.    [do,azda-mah"i. 
PERENNIAL,  ek-saia,  ek-barsa,    barfl-masiya,    tada, 


PER  (    209    ) 

-KKIII.CT',  k&mil,  pura,  sampuraa,  tamam , (sk^fut) 

mahir,  mukanimal,  sar-amad,  prabin,  s»,ir,  faail, 

rashld,  samapt,  muntaha,  musallam,   thik;  — - 

(as  a  verb)  tarama ;  (pure  or  faultless)  be-  aib, 

nir-dokhi,  a-pap 
To  PERFECT,  kamil-  &c.  -k,  nibahna,  niberua,  basar- 

lana,  sarna. 

PERFEOTBR,  mtikammil,  saranhar,  sarnl  or  sarani. 
PERFECTION,  kamal  (pi.  kamalat,),  tamami,  sampu- 

ranta,  takmil,  prabinta,  kamaliyat,  ikmai,  itmarn, 

puranta,  tahzib. 
PERFECTLY,  (exactly)  bi-'aini-hi,  hu-ba-hu,  bi-1-kull, 

tamam  o  kamal,  sab. 
PERFIDIOUS,  namak-haram,  be-wafa,  adharmi, 

baz,    kho^a,    ghaddar,    ^a,in,    be-iman, 

daghauliya. 

PERFIDIOUSLY,  namak-harami-  &c.  -se,  be-wafa!-se. 
PERFIDY,  namak-harami,  khotaa,  adharm,  ^iyanat, 

ghadar,  daghal,  be-imani. 
To  PERFORATE,  chhedna,  bedhn§.,  salna,  surakh-  &c. 

-k,  barmana,  warpar-k. 
PERFORATION,  bidhawafc  sal ; (hole)  chhed,  bedh, 

surakh,  rakfena. 

PERFORATOR,  (borer,  gimlet)  gur,  phorni. 
PERFORCE,  ba-zor,  *o*-se,  khainch-khanch-ke,  dhar- 

pakar-ke,  jabran  kahran. 
To  PERFORM,  karna,  banana,  nibahna,  niberna,  sad- 

hana,  baja-lana,  ^jra-k  or  -d,  ada-k,  pura-k,  par- 

lagana,    dhar-d,    wafa-k,    kata'-k,    kar-guzarna, 

purana,  pujana,  niptarna,  sarna,  sar-k,  uiarna ; 

(an  exploit)  hadaf-marna. 
PERFORMANCE,  ita,  adii,  ijra,  nibah,  nibera,  sadh,  kam, 

krit,  kritkar,  taraddud;  (composition)  tasnif, 

insha,  insha-pardazi,  bandhan. 
PERFORMER,  karta,  fa'il,  kuninda,  krit-kari,  taraddud- 

kar  ;  ^ —  (public)  negi-jogi,  ahli  nashat ;  (of 

a  promise)  wa'da-wafa. 
PERFUME,  ^ush-bo,i,  *aJr»  su-gandh,  bakljur,  sondha, 

su-bas,  chowa,  'arai-bahar,  arghan,  argaja,  nakhat, 

gl^aliya,  majmu',  chandau,  sandal,  mod,  abir,  sohag- 

puriya,  shabu,!. 
To    PERFUME,    basna,   Ijjiush-bo-dar-k,  mu'attar-k, 

mu'ambar-k,  sondhana,  mahkana,  parwarda-k. 
PERFUMER,  gandhi,  fatr-farosh,  'attar. 
PERHAPS,  sha,id  or  shayad,  hoga,  kadachit,  sanjogan, 

lj:aza,aa,  ittifiikan,  ho-to-ho ;  (perhaps  he  may 

come)  awe  to  awe ; (perhaps  he  will  live)  jiye  to 


PER 


PERICARDIUM,  gorakh-chanda,  parda  e  dil. 
PERIGEE,   ^urbi   dunya ;    (perihelium) 

shams. 
PERIL,  4ar,  chinta,  Hiatra,  dahshat,  andesha,  dharka, 

Mm,  J&auf. 
PERILOUS,  khajar-nak,  makk*ur,  mattiaf,  pur-blm, 

^hatar-angez. 

PBRILOUSNESS,  J^atar-naki,  &a.tar-*ngezi. 
PERIOD,  daur,  daura,  gardish,  phera,  zamana,  asar, 

naubat,  hangam,  'aho\  zimn,  ma'ad,  ta'dil,  muddat, 

wafct,  a,et  or  iyat ; (end)  a&irat,  insiram,  ant, 

nihayat ; (length   of  time,   duration)    fciyam, 

'arsa; (sentence)  jumla,  fi^ra. 

PERIODICAL,  fasll,  aiy&mi,  mauBamS,  samaik,  wajrtil, 

danr!,  naubat'i,  gardishi. 
PERIPHERY,  (circumference)  gher,  gher-pher. 
PERIPHRASIS,  PERIPHRABW,  pech,  pech-pach,  chakkar, 

mortor. 
PBHtPSiuMOHY,  §«»-T-rfy»»  dard  i  shuih, 

gadar. 


To  PERISH,  mama,  gharat-h,  halak-h,  fana  -h,  nest-h, 

nest-nabGd-h,  nast-h,  ma'dum-h,  jata-rahna,  mal- 

met-h,  talpat-h,  dhulna,  chaupat-h,  pachna,  chhai- 

kar-h,  mar-khapna,  or-pacbna,  or  -bilana,  or-galna; 

(MI  fire)   jal-marna   or   -bujhn&;  —  (tn 

water)  gflb-marna }  (with  cold)  jaye-marna. 

PERISHABLE,  faai,    be-ba^a,    na-pa,edar,    ^abilu-z- 

zawal,  sari'u-1-intikal,  cbanchal,  ^adis,  fana-  &c. 

-pagir,  sattyanasi,  ghair-musta^ill,  bigyanhar,  sayne- 

jog,  kliam,  kacha. 
PERISHABLENESS,   'adam   i   baka,  na-pa,edari,   be- 

baka,i,  chanchalta.  [dat-d. 

To    PERJURE,   jhuthl-kasam-kbana,    jhuthi-sbaba- 

PERJURED,  saugand-shikan ;  (perjurer)  l^anis. 

PERJURY,   jhuthi-kasara,   saugand   i   kagib,    kiriya 

bhang. 

PERIWINKLE,  (the  small  shtU-fish)  ghongi. 
To  PERK,  aiuthua,  akarna. 
PERMANENCE,  thahra,o,  tika,o,  raha,o,  kiyam,  sabat, 

pa,edarl,  baka,  dawam. 
PERMANENT,  l^a,im,  pa,edar,  derpa,  sabit,  ba^I,  tika,u, 

mustal^kam,  mu&hallad,  al-auladi,"mu^arrari,  istim- 

rari,  kiyam!,  amar,  sada;  (09  colour,  &c.) 

pukfeta,  pakka,  asthir. 
PERMANENTLY,  pa,edari-  &c.  se,  der-pa,i-se. 
PERMISSION,  ruk]jsat,  raza,  istirza,  fehushi,  ign,  ijazat, 

parwangi,  hukm,  cbhutti,  chhutkara. 
PERMISSIVELY,  &c.,  nim-razamandi-se. 
PERMIT,  nikasl-kl  chichi,  rawanna,  chhor»chit;hl,  das- 

tak  i  rahrdari. 
To  PERMIT,  ^abul-k,  rawa-r,  rukbsat-  &c.  d ;  

(to  permit  one  to  go)  jane-dena  (v.  Gram.  p.  66) . 
PERMITTED,  (allowable)  ja,iz,  mujawwaz. 
PERMUTATION,  tabdil,  tabaddul,  'iwaz  mu'awaza. 
PERNICIOUS,  muzirr,  mufsid,  zabun,  muk&H,  nikhid, 

bura,  mukhalif,  baigun,  fasadi, 
PERNICIOUSLY,  fasad-se,  zabun!-  or  mazarrat-se. 
PERNICIOUSNESS,    mazarrat,    fasad,  zabuni,   bura,!, 

nikhidta. 

PERORATION,  ^latima,  l^iatam  i  su&han. 
PERPENDICULAR,  l^atti  *umud  or  -mustalpm. 
To  PERPETRATE,  karna,  murtakib-h,  bad-harakat-k. 
PERPETRATION,  irtikab,  karan,  bad-fi'li. 
PERPETUAL,  da,imi,  darni,  mustamirr,  ^adim,  baki, 

istimrari,  nit  or  nit!. 
PERPETUALLY,  hamesha,  sada,  nit,  'ala-d~dawam,  bar- 

wakt,  nit-uth. 
To  PERPETUATE,  da,im-&c.  -r,  chalana,  jlta-r,  l^a.im- 

&c.  -r,  zinda-r. 

PERPETUATION,  |;hahrawa|;,  mudawamat. 
PERPETUITY,  hameshagi,  ^idam,  daw  am,  sabat,  istim- 

rar,  sada,!,  nitta,  ^dlyam,  asthirta,  mudawamat.     • 
To  PERPLEX,  ghabrana,  harbarana,  hairan-  &c.  -k, 

'Sjiz-k,  andhlana,  bhondlana;  —  (to  complicate) 

uJjhana,  uljhera-d,  laptana. 
PERPLEXED,  (distracted)  hairan,  mushawwash,  adhi- 

raj,  ashufta,  muztarib ; (complex)  uljha,  abtar, 

darham-barham,  dubhar. 
PERPLEXEDLY,  be  ^arari-  &c.  -se,  i?tirab-se. 
PERPLEXING,  mushkil,  pur-pech,  thak-J;hak,  kathin, 

dushwar,  jhanjhati. 
PERPLEXITY,  PERPLBXEDNESS,  (distraction)  ghabra- 

hat,   chaundhvahat,   iztirar,   jhanjha|;,    tashwish, 

ashnftagi,  pech  o  tab;  (intricacy)  pech,  mar- 

pecb,  lapta,  janjal,  lapet,  ma&masa,  khainch,  bhir. 
PERQUISITE,  lawazima,  abwab,  yaft,  bala,i,  balftyaft, 

shikar,  jharl,  apri  parftpat,  jhar-jhiir,  chhar-chhor, 

dasturi; (the  established  perquisites  of  office) 

dastur  or  dastQri. 


PER 


(    210    ) 


PES 


To  PERSECUTE,  satana,  khijhana,  chherna,  taklff,  &c. 
-d,  tang-k,  'ajiz-k,  gale-kft  har-b,  pichha-lena,  gulu- 
gir-b,  dum-gaza-h,  azar-d. 

PERSECUTION,  tasdi',  taklif,  Iga,  dukh,  andher,  kash- 
makath,  tangi,  saket,  musibat,  kashj,  malaraat,  ta- 
£a?a,  sa'abat. 

PERSECUTOR,  jafa-kar,  sitam-gar,  mu/.i,  dil-azar, 
dukh-daj,  Hchar. 

PERSEVERANCE,  PERSISTENCE,  dhun,  teha,  istiklal, 
Rabit-kadaml,  %&,hn-mi^j!,  gaub,  israr. 

PERSEVERAKT,  PERSEVERING,  PERSISTENT,  &c.  dhum, 
muatalpll,  musirr,  sabit-fcadam,  £S,im-mizaj,  dbuna- 
ha,  dhirft,  mutamadi. 

To  PERSEVERE,  PERSIST,  istiklal-  &c.  -b,  mustalpll- 
&c.  -h,  thahajna,  rahna,  painde-parna,  muwagibat- 
k,  ga&$bn»,  p,im*rabna. 
PERSKVERINGLY,  istiklal-  &c.  -so,  israr-se,  &c. 

To  PERSIST,  &c.  pach]>-k,  fcujjat-k,  b'ajid-hona. 
PERSON,  adml,  minus,  fihaJgis,  nafar,  insan,  Jan,  nar, 

mutanaffis,  tan,  jana,  manik,  ahl ;  (self)  ap, 

yiud,  »at,  nafs ;  (appearance)  andam,  anget, 

sarat,  ka^bi,  kaya>  paikar ;  (character)  na^l, 

suwang,  bhes;   (in  grammar)  sigha,  wbence 

sigha-mutakallim,  the  person  of  the  speaker ;  — 
(the  first ptrton)  asm^d,  raut«kallim,  i.e.  the  speaker ; 

(the  second  per  son)  jukhmad,  mujghatab,  i.e.  the 

person  spoken  to ;  (the  third  person)  sarbad, 

g&Mb,  i.e.  the  person  absent  or  spoken  of)  :  the 
reader  will,  however,  recollect  that  this  order  is  in- 
verted by  the  Arabian  and  Hindu  grammarians,  who 

make  our  third  person  first,  and  vice  verm  ; (a 

certain  person)  falana,  ko,i,  ek ; (in  person^  or 

personally)  bi-nafci-hi,  bi-gati-hi,  apne  ap,  apni-gut 
se. 

PERSONABLE,  didaru,  dekha,u,  ^ush-andam,  tarab- 
dar,  Jdiub-surat,  su-rfip,  sajila,  dhajila,  jfima-zcb, 
supind,  mushakhkhas. 

PERSONAGE,  bara-sha^js,  'umda-arair,  shaMis,  shaklj- 
siyat. 

PERSONAL,  sha^hsi,  gatl,  nafsi,  fehass,  may^sus,  nij, 

apna,   apswarthi;  (exterior)   gahiri,  |&ariji; 

— -   (bodily)  jisml,  sariri,  dehi,    gha&hsi;    

(reflections)  chira,u-bat,  malamat,  'uyub,  shakljsiya ; 
— r—  (personal property)  damans,  mal  o  matiY,  na^d 
o  jins,  janjami-dliau,  paise-take,  mal-mankul  or 
mal-amwftl. 

PERSONALITY,  sha^siyat,  tasha^hkhus. 

I'KRRONALLY,  ]^ud,  up,  bil-asulat,  bi-g-zat,  asalafag, 

bi-nafsi-hi ;  (particularly)  'ala-1-yuisus,  kjiu- 

susan. 

To  PERSONATE,  surat-banana,  nakl-lana,  bhes-k,  sa- 
rfip-banana,  -k  or  -lana,  banua,  hona;  (do  youpcr- 
Donate  the  king,  and  I  shall  represent  his  prime  »«'- 
tiister)  turn  padshah  ka  bhes  karo,  main,  wazir  ki 
nay  li,ftnga.  [parechbu. 

PERSONIFICATION,  majazi  'akll,  pragalbh-budhi,  ut- 

To  PKRSONJFY,  sbakhs-  &c.  -thabrana,  far$!  admi- 
bauani. 

PEHSPEOTIFK,  {glass)  dur-bin,  na^ara. 

PEUHPICACIOUS,  tez-nazar,  zOd-bin,  tez-fahm. 

PERSPICUITY,  PKRSPIOUOUSNESS,  salasat,  matanat, 
safa,i,  taufl^,  tsini,  saraljtat,  shaflaf I,  prakfc,  nir- 
inalti. 

PFRSPICUOUS,  s&f,  gihir,  wi?H, khula,  parghat,  aghar, 

shaffaf,  larilj^  i^jal,  pani,  a,ina ; (easy)  sails, 

as  an. 

PERsncuousLY,  salasat-  Ac.  -se,  shaffafi-se. 

PF.RRPI RATION,  bu^Ar,  'ara^,  pasma. 

To  PERSPIRE,  pasijnft,  buj^ar-nikalna,  'arafc-lana. 

To  PFRSUADB,  manana,  lunft,  ma^il-k,  musta'idd-k, 
targhib-d,  ishti'alak-d,  purchak-d,  jbukani,  usk. 


iina,  raa'kul-k,  l^itir-nishan-k,  bodhn&,  , 

mohna,bhorana,  mura^ib-k; (toadoise)  ham- 

war-k,  maslaliat-d,  salah-d,  dU-nishm-k,  feh&tir- 

jam'-k,  dil-jam'-k,  matrana ; (to  be  persuaded, 

to  believe)  y akin -j anna. 

PERSUADER,  mu^arrik,  rauraghib,  salah-kar,  man  tan. 
PERSUASION,  PERSUASIVENESS,  dil-nishinl,  dil-jama'i, 

kljatir-jama'i,  salah-kari,  tasalli,   dilasa,  roana,o, 

tar^ib,  bhora,o,  ta^rik,  manauti,  muhna,i ;  

(opinion)  i'tikad,  fikr,  ra,i,  mat. 
PERSUASIVE,  muwassir,  musir,  sahib-tasir,  mubna, 

dil-nishin,  targhibi. 

PERSUASIVELY,  asar-  &c.  -se,  salah-kari-&e. 
PERT,  shok^,  gustak^,  dbitb,  machla,  chanchal,  achpal. 
To  PERTAIN,  'alalfa-r,  nisbat-r,  milna,  mansub-h. 
PERTINACIOUS,  &c.  k^ud-pasand,  magra,  k]iud-ra,e, 

bajid,  pachhi,  hujjatti,  sukljan-parwar,  bat-banl. 
PERTINENCE,  sha,istagi,  bar-jastagi,  muwafa^at,  phab. 

ta,l,  ^hika,I. 
PERTINENT,  phabta,  fhik',  durust,  ma'kul,  la,ik,  muna- 

sib,  sha,ista,  barjasta,  muwafik,  wajib. 
PERTINENTLY,  Hyakat-  &c.  -se,  ba-sawab,  ba-maui:a*. 
PERTLY,  shokhl-  &c.  -se,  dhiiha,i-se,  &c. 
PERTNESS,  shekel,  gustak]ii,  ^ithM*  machla,!,  chan- 

chalahat. 
To  PERTURB,  PERTURBATE,  ghabrana,  chaundhyana, 

be-karar-  &c.  -k. 
PERTURBATION,  ghabrahat,  chaundhiyahat,  be-karari, 

dharka,   iztinir,    tashwish,    byakulta,    bc-hawassi, 

ashuftagi,  kapkapi,  pech-tab,  be- kali. 
To    PERVADE,    paithna,    dar-ana,    phailna,  daur-j, 

chhana. 

PERVASION,  dar-amad,  phaila,o,  vyapakta. 
PERVERSE,  ifiddi,  hatlnla,  terha,  na-rast,  kaj-raftar, 

kaj-rau,    sar-khud,    sar-kash,    niusirr,    inukhalif, 

munharif,  aundha,  machla,  tancbra,  ulti,  kaj-fahm, 

terha-benda,    angash-bangash ;    (-fortune) 

gandu-kismat,  nigfm-bakhti. 
PERVERSELY,  bar-'aks,  zidd-se,  mukhalafat-se. 
PERVERSENESS,  PERVERSITY,  muk^aiafat,  zidd,  batb, 

israr,  na-rast!,kaj-rawi,kaj-raftarf,  sar-yiudi,  sar- 

kasbi,  iiibiraf,  jihl  i  murakkab,  machla,!. 
PERVERSION,  bar-gashtagl,  in^ilab,  zalalat,  ulta,!, 

aundha,!,  &c. 
To  PERVERT,  pherna,  munkalab-k,  bad-rah-k,  bera-k, 

gum-rah-k,  baihkana,  bhatkana,  ula^-pula^k,  pal- 
tana,  ultana,  dohrana,  morna,  bar-'aks-k,  bar-khi- 

i'af-k.     '  ^ 

PERVERTER,  muzill,munlialib,  dohra,u,  ult§,u,  palta,u. 
PERVIOUS,  (open)  kabili  nafug. 

J^ERUSAL,  mutala'a,  daura ; (in  comp.)  khwanl. 

To  PERUSE,  parhna,  banchuu,  inutala'a-k,  tilawat-k. 

mulahaza-k,  mudawira-k,  daur-k,  adhain-k. 
PERUSER,  ^waninda,  parhanhar,  adhaini ;  ~ (in 

comp.)  j&w&n. 

PESSARY,  shafa,  kursaf,  bujna,  lolna. 
PEST,  mari,  wab§^  mal&mat,  khar,  arbanga,  khoncha, 

gandmel^a;  (figurat.)  wabal,  janjal,  fitna, 

bala'. 
To  PESTER,  satana,  khijhana,  chherna.  taklif-d,  tasdi1- 

d,  iza-d,  dukh-d,  di^|-k,  tang-k,  'ajiz-k,  hairau-k, 

anten  gale-d,  khodna,  khodhiyana. 
PESTERER,  mdii,  mukallif,  khijha,Q. 
PESTILENCE,  l^'un,  waba,  mari,  sarayat. 
PESTILENT,    PESTILENTIAL,    PESTIFEROUS,    mufsid, 

mugirr,  fasid,  zabun,  bad; (a pestiferous  wind) 

bad  i  iumum. 
PESTLE,  dasta,  musal,  katak,  sonta,  ffhan, 

batta,  lorha,  samath  bhang-gfeontna,  ka#, 


PET 


(    211    ) 


PIE 


PBT,  (rfwpfcowr*)  jhanjh,  hath,  cbircbirabat,  &afei  ; 

-  (favourite]  l&rla,  py**a»  dularwa,  larba,oia, 

cbabita;  -  (to  (ate  tteprf)  bathna,  ar-k,  atwat- 

khatwat-lena. 

PETAL,  (theleafofaflower)  pakbri,  patti: 
PETITION,  (verbal)  *ar$,  ffngarisb,  ardas,  'ar?-ma*ruz, 

Utimas,  wajibn-l-farz,  Irinai  ;  -  (request)  du'a, 

bint!,  sawil;  -  (written)  'arf  -dasbt,  'arizi,  'arza, 

binai-patri. 

To  PETITION,  'arz-  &c.  -k,  chahna,  mangna. 
PETITIONER,  multamis,  'arzi-wala,  talib,  sa,il,  dad- 

Ifcwab,  ardasi,nibedani,binaik1jachak,  niyaz-mand. 
PETRIFACTION,  pathrabat,  silajlt.  [patbar-hojana. 
To  PETRIFY,  (a.)  pathar-k,  sa&t-k  ;  (n.)  patharana, 
PETTICOAT,  lahnga,  gbaghra,  phariya,  saya,  sari,  chir, 

dhabla,  tab-band,  langot,  dandiya  ;  -  (interest) 

izar-bandi-wasila,  tiriya-raj. 
PETTISH,  bathila,  clurcbira,  tunuk-mizaj,  bath!,  ziddi, 


PETTISHNESS,  tnnuk-mizaji,  chircbirahat. 
PETTO,  (in)  pet-men,  man-men,  dil-men,  ji-raen. 
PETTT,  cbhota,  kjmrd,  kam-maya,  faro-maya,  thora. 
PETULANCE,  shokhi,  gustakbi,  dhitha,!,    be-imtiyazi. 

be-adabi. 
PETULANT,  shojsb,  gusta^,  dhith,  machla,  magra,  be- 

adab,  be-imtiyaz,  be-lagam. 
PETULANTLY,  gustakhi-  &c.  -se,  be-adabi-se. 
PEWTEE,  jast,  rup-jast,  ranga,  bidar,  arziz  ;  -  (a 

(pewter  vessel)  bartan  i  jasti. 
PEWTEBER,  kasera,  bhartiya,  thathera,  bidar-saz. 
PHALANX,  gathri,  ghoK  jut. 
PHANTOM,  PHANTASM,  k&yal  i  batil,  mrig-trishna. 
PHARMACY,  dawa-sazi,  'attarl,  aukhadha,!,   dawa- 

shinasl. 

PHAROS,  (lighthouse}  akas-diya,  fiinus  or  fanus. 
PHASIS,  surat,  hai,at,  numa,ish,  dikha,o. 
PHEASANT,  mahokar  tadarw  or  taja,w. 
PHENONEMON,  'ajab,  vajib  or  'ajuba,  nadiru-z-zahur, 

^ar^-'adat,  maghar,  magahir. 
PHIAL,  shishi,  kato. 
PHILANTHROPIST,  adam-dost,   insan-dost,  Hiala,^- 

dost,  manuk^-premi. 

PHILANTHROPY,  nek-nihadi,  salimu-t-taV. 
PHILOLOOKB,  &c.  sarfi,  na^wi,  byakarm. 
PHILOMEL,  PHILOMELA,  bulbul,  'andallb. 
PHILOSOPHER,  ^aklm,  falsafi,  failsfif,  ntjogi,  danish- 

mand,  misbar* 

PHILOSOPHER*S-STONE,  paras-pathar,  akslr,  kimiya. 
PHILOSOPHICAL,  (philosophically)  ^akimana. 
OPRILOSOPHY,  ^ikmat,  'ilm  i  feikmat,  utjog  ;  -  (rea- 

soning) mubabasa,  munajara. 
PHILTER,  mohnl,  fo|ka,  la);ka,  basikarm,  ucha^ani  . 
To  ADMINISTER  A  PHILTER,  $otka-k,  mohm-d. 
PHLEBOTOMIST,  nashtar-zan,  rag-zan,  fassad. 
To  PHLEBOTOMIZE,  nasbtar-lagana,  fa?d-kholna. 
PHLEBOTOMY,  nashtar-zani,  rag-zanl. 
PHLEGM,  balsam,  kaf,  kaph,  khankhar. 
PHLEGMAOOOUB,  kaph-tyagi,  fca$i'-balj&am,  balg&am- 

bur  or  -shikan  (pi.  mus,hilat  i  balfi^am). 
PHLEGMATIC,  balsam!,  kaphi,  sust-tabi'at,  sard- 

miz&J. 

PH<BNIX,  ^u^us  or  ^nnst  'an^;  -  (the  phcenix 
of  M$  age)  yaga&a,ezamana,farida-d-dabr,  wa^idu- 
l->afr,ekt&. 

PHRASE,  bat,  Inflfeat,  istilal?,  'ibarat,  mustalah  (pi. 
isUlabat,  mu?$alaWt;'  'ibayat)  ;  -  (proverbial 
pkrate)  z 


PHRASEOLOGY,  tara  i  kalam,  'ibarat,  muljawara, 

PHRENITIS,  josb  i  dim§jjL,  diwanagi,  sauda. 

PHTHISIS,  (consumption)  chhai  or  kshai-rog. 

PHYSIC,  (science  of)  j^ibb,  j^ababat,  baid§,i,  Jabibi; * 

(remedies)  adwiya,  dawa,!,  'Uaj,  aukftadb^  diru ; 

(purge)  jullab. 

PHYSICAL,  (natural)  Jabil,  gati,  (medical)  jjjibbi, 

aukhadbi  (v.  medical,  natural). 

PHYSICALLY,  (naturally)  fcabi'atan.,  JaVas,  bi-t-tab* ; 
(medically)  $ababat  ke  rft  se. 

PHYSICIAN,  tabib  (pi.  atibba)  baid,  l^akim. 

PHYSIOGNOMIST,  kiyafa-dan,samadrikl,  Jjdyafa-sbiaas, 
bashra-shinas.  * 

PHYSIOGNOMY,  (science)  'Um  i  ^iyafa,  samudrik,  Ipyafa- 
shinasi;  (appearance)  tyafa,  ?\irat. 

PIAZZA,  sa,eban,  satun-bandi,  chihil-satun.    [phaura. 

PICK,  PICKAXE,  kudra,  kudali,  gainti,  kaai,  tabar. 

To  PICK,  (a.)  cbunna,  binna,  nikalna,  lena,  cliugna, 
intik^ab-k,  chun-lena,  utha-lena,  bilacbna,  bacbbna, 

khontna,  karhna,  ukhayna ; (salad,  &c.)  banana; 

(a  bone)  chicboyna,  chasna ;  (to  pierce) 

cbonkna,  godna  ;  (to  peck)  kakorna;  — -  (to 

open)  kbolna,  torna  ; (to  pick  the  teeth)  kbodna, 

^ilal-k;  (out  ojf  one's  head)  ankb  ka  kajal 

nikalna  , (to  pick  a  quarrel)  lajr-pajrna,  larna, 

Ipiziya-kor-uthana,  unkhnu-k,  rompua,  uksi-chalna, 

lagana ;  (to  pick  a  hole  in  one's  coat)  ral&na- 

giri-k:  (to  pick  a  pocket)  jeb-katarna,  ganth- 

katna,  i.  e.  to  cut  it  fairly  off;  to  pick ;  (n.)  tungna. 

PICKER,  binwan,  cbunwaiya,  gazanda;  — (in  com  p.) 
chin,  gir. 

PICKET,  (a  sharp-pointed  stake)  me£&,  khun^I. 

PICKLE,  achar;  (mango-,  &c.)   kucha,  kachii- 

raar,  ra,eta,  galka. 

To  PICKLE,  achar-4  or  -banana. 

PICKLOCK,  (false  key)  chor-kunji ;  (the  person) 

chor-kunja. 

PICKPOCKET,  PICKPURSE,  jeb-katra,  kisa-bur,  ganth- 
ka^a,  girib-bur,  nchakka. 

PICK-THANK,  |^a,e-bardar,  ag-laga,u,  kan-phuska. 

PICKTOOTH,  U^lal,  kbarka,  tinka. 

PICQUBT,  tila,iya,  girdawari,  ita^l,  karawal,  aghariya, 
mnhra ;  alao  chosen  men  or  grenadiers. 

PICTURE,  nafsb,  nigar,  taswir,  sbabib,  chitar,  rup, 
«urat,  sardp,  murat,  muntban, 

To    PICTURE,    taswir-    &c.  -kbichna,  -bauana,  or 
-utarna. 

To  PIDDLE,  tanga;  (to  trifle)  (al-tol-k, 


PIDDLER,  kam-khor,  chhuj-pe£wa,  Jungan-hara,  tun- 

goru,  o$anbar. 

PIE,  sambosa,  puri ; (meat  pie)  gosht-agand. 

PIEBALD,  ablafc,  kabra,  chit-kabra,  puh-pawa,  guna- 

gun,  chitla,  chiftidar. 

PIECE,  (bit)  Jralqra,  f;uk,  para,  parcha,  purza,  reza, 
la&t,  Wa,  fard,  band,  boti,  tikka,  khandu,  khandia, 

hissa,  banf;  (patch)  paiwand,  fhegli,  jor; 

(web)  than;  (of  hotter)  cbak^i;   (of 

candle)  Janta  ;  (of  thawl)  Jamawar ;  (of 

metals)  turn  ; (of  gold  coin)  $ho,  than     

(medal)  tagfema; (incomp.)  kala,  nal,  whence 

munhnal,  a  mouth-piece ;  gaj-nil,  hath-nal,  nar-nal, 
shutar-nal,  ghur-n&I,  &c. ;  — —  (various  fire-arms 
used  in  Hindustan)  pathar-kala,  dam-kala,  rab-kal&; 
—(a  piece  of  ordnance)  zarb  i  top ;  —  (a  piece  or 
bit  of  a  lawyer,  &c.)  bacha,  bachangra; (piece- 
goods)  parcha  fcimash; (a  piece)  ek-ek;  har-ek, 

bar-w&bid,  lard-fard,  fi-asami,  ism-wari ; (all  of 

a  piece)  sab  ekbi  kban  ke ;  — -  (of  a  piece  with)  'ala 
Uja-l-kiyas,  ekhl. 

P2 


PIE 


(    212    ) 


PIP 


PUCE,  (chimney-,  &c.)  chhap,  ta'wig,  nikOsta. 

To  PIECE,  (to  unite)  jorna,  paiwand-k,  s&n$hn§,  to  add, 

also  mend,  &c.,  barhanfc,  tawil-k, 
.    PIECELESS,  ajor,  be-s&nth. 

PIECEMEAL,  chtir-chflr,  tukre-tukre,  reza-reza,  pash- 
pash,  thora-thora,  chapa-chapa,  chikna-chur,  para- 
para. 

PIED,  baltalamun,  gfln-a-gan,  rang-a-rang. 

PIEB,  satan,  khambha,  paya. 

To  PIERCE,  (a.)  chonkna,  salna,  par-k,  phorna,  pharna, 
chhedna,  torna,  ktyna,  bindhna,  bhonkna,  surakhna, 
barmftna,  gansna,  gflnthna,  gantlma,  nathna,  clm- 
bh&na,  gobhna,  gopbna,  ^hukana,  khoncha-mania, 
garana;  -  (to  pierce  or  bleed  the  tar  tree  to 
extract  tiji,  or  what  it  vulgarly  called  toddy)  chhewna 
or  chhe,ona;  (n.)  paithna,  dhasna,  chhid-j,  dar-ana, 
lagna,  dhukna,,  bindhna,  chubhna,  salna,  didhna, 
garna,  gubhna. 

PIERCED,  (with  an  arrow)  tlr-^urda,  tir-dokjita. 

PIERCER,  chhe,oni,  cbhewant.  [doz. 

PIKECINO,  tez,  barra^,  karkas,  fcarra  ;  -  (in  coinp.) 

PIERCINGLY  tezi-  &c.  -se,  barra^i-se,  &c. 

PIERCINGNESS,  tezl,  barralp,  tundi,  sat&ti,  shiddat, 
karkasi.  ^ 

PIETY,  tasharruh,  ti  ,£wa,  takawat,  bhagta,i,  dbaram, 
ma'rifat,  k^uda-tarsi,  'abli-ma'ad,  uem,  sewa,  ibsan, 
'irfan,  tari^at,  zuhd,  santa,!,  jog. 

Pio,  ghonta,  cbbauna,  su,ar  ka  bacha,  Bii,ar  ka  jana; 

-  (ofmetat)  sari,  pbaraun4i. 
To  Pio,  byana,  janna,  bachcha-lana. 

PIGEON,  kabfltar,  parewa,  kapot,  hamama,  parawat, 
panduk  ;  -  (at  play)  sone  ki  chiy  iya  :  there  are 
jeTCral  kinds  of  pigeons,  viz.  the  lotau,  laka,  girih- 
baz,  gola,  shlrazl,  gull,  gul-kfeal,  yahu,  paraoz,  parpa, 
diibaz,  rtlmali,  palkii,  sabz-raushan,  mako-cbashm, 
kilki,  pa,emoz,  moze-pa. 

PinEONiioLE,  Hiana,  kabfltar-Hiana,  ashiyana. 

PIQEON-HOUSE,  kabutar-ldiana,  kutl,  khop,  kabuk. 

PKJMY,  bauna,  bilishtiya,  tuniya,  gur-baingan. 

PIK-K,  (spear)  neza,  jhagya,  kanta. 

PIKEMAN,  neza-baz,  bhale-bardar,  neza-bardar. 

PIKESTAFF,  chhay  ,  nai,  bans. 

PILE,  ^hamb,  kharnbha,  chobla  ;  -  (of  grasx)  tinka; 

-  (heap)  dher,  arnbar,  toda  ;  -  (nap)  Jchwab, 
ro,!n  ;  -  (of  an  wroiv)  paikan  ;  -  (a  funeral  pUe) 
chir,  cbita,  chitakha,  sara  ;  -  (the  piles)  bawasir  ; 

-  (the  blind  and  bleeding  pile*)  bawasir  i  badi  o 
k^uni  ;  -  (blind)  ghenti,  masa. 

To  PILE,  talupar-r,  garna,  tali  ba  tah-k,  thopna. 
To    PILFRR,  churaua,   musna,   chura-lejana,    uya-j, 

hathiyana,  uchakna,  baghl-dhappa-marna,  liatha- 

or  hatU-marna  or  -rangna. 

PILFERER,  hath-lapak,  chutta,  cbor,  ucliakku,  hath- 
,  dast-daraz. 


PILGRIM,  jogi,  saiyab,  bairagi,  jatrl,  ziyarati,  atlth  ; 

-  4to  Mecca  and  Medina)  haji,  hajlu-1-hannain  ; 

-  (among  the  Hindus)  kamarathi,  tirathl,  jagat- 
nathi. 

PILGRIMAGE,  ziyarat,  j&tra,  tlratb,  saiyahi  ;  -  (to 

Mecca,  &c.)  ^ajj,  $auf,  tawaf,  fumra  ;  -^  —  (happen- 

ing on  a  Friday)  hajj  i  akbar. 
PILL,  goli,  fcubb,  bariya,  inatra,  bati;  -  (a  magic) 

gtitka;  -  (cochia)  hubb  i  Vo^iyi;  -  (JRttfue's) 

hubb  i  rQfas. 

PILLAGE,  lut,  ^anlmat,  ya^mft,lu|-pa^  takht-taraj. 
To  PILLAGE,  Ju^nft,  lutpaj:-  &c.  -k,  ghaDimat-lejana. 
PILLAGER,  lujera,  pin^ara,  gfearat-gar. 
PILLAR,  satiin,  tbunl,  khaoib,  khambha,  rukn,  pil- 

paya,  thamb,  lat,  ota,  mioar,  'umud;  -  (the  pit- 

Ian  of  the  ttaU)  ark&n  i  daulat, 


PILLORY,  tashhlr,  chark^,  kal. 

PILLOW,  takiya,  balisb,  balm,  usisa,  sirhana, 

PILLOW-CASE,  takiye  ka  ghilaf. 

PILOT,  manjhl,  arka^I,  kandari,  ab-shinas,  ka,id  i 

jahaz,  rau'allim. 

PILOTAGE,  ab-shinasi,  ark§^i,  mu'allimi. 
PIMP,  bharwa,  kutna,  kurrumsak,  mir-ehikar,  ^alta- 
ban,  dallal,  duta,  salis  bi-l-khair,  shahardar,  mal- 
dar,  mu'tabar,  which  means  trustworthy,  an  abuse 
of  the  word  which  can  neither  be  defended  nor  ac- 
counted for,  unless  from  the  idea  that  pimps  are 
understood  to  be  trustworthy. 
To  PIMP,  bharwa,I-k,  kutnana,  kurramsalju-k. 
PIMPING,  nanha,  phuchiya,  malanmti. 
PIMPLE,  muhasa,  phunsi,  phoriya,'barra,  dana,  phun- 

gani. 
PIMPLED,  phunsiyaha,  phunsi-dar. 

PIN,  su,i  (prop,  a  needle),  kanta;  (peg)  mekh, 

khunti;    (roller)   belna;   (jigu-rat.)   til, 

tinka,  kauri. 

To  PIN,  (to  fasten)  ganthna,  khuntna,  me^b-bandi-k, 
inokhiyana,  mekh-marna,  which  last  are  generally 
used  to  express  the  punishing  one's  self  or  another 
severely. 

PINCERS,  sangsi,    gahwa,    che,untl,    sandasl ;  

(tweezers)  mochna. 

PINCH,   chutki,  noch;  (distress)  tangi,  sakhtl, 

kashrnakash,  dukh,  makhmasa,  saket; (a  pinch 

of  snuff)  nas  ki  chutki. 

To  PINCH,  nochna,  chutkana,  chutki-lena,  bakotna, 
dabna,  katna,  lagna,  mama,  che,unti-katna ;  - — 
(to  oppress)  nichorna,  pisna,  zor-k,  zulm-k ;  — —  (to 
distress)  tang-k,  nacfrar-k,  'ajiz-k; (to  be  fru- 
gal) tangi-k. 
PINCHBECK,  (a  mixture  of  copper,  &c.)  panchrasi. 

PINE,  sanobar;  (cones  or  kernels)  chilgljoza. 

To  PINE,  jhurna,  afsurda-h,  galna,  sukhna,  guduz-h, 
marna,  ring  ke  marna,  hing-hagna,  hufakna,  hukna, 
bilakna,  dhuna,  latna,  mar-rahna. 
PINE-APPLE,  anannas,  'an-annas,  also  'ainannas. 
PINING,  hurka,  hurka,i,  &c. 
PINION,  guddi,  bazu,  bal,  jinah,  panklj,  par,  daina, 

pakha,  pakh-ura,  shah-par. 
To  PINION,  guddl-b,  pakhuriyana,  parkut-k,  pachh 

aundi-b  ; (the  arms)  mushken-b  or  -charhana ; 

(to  bind)  baudhna,  band-k,  jakarna. 

PINK,  (figurative)  sar-daftar,  mak^zan ; (colour) 

gulabi,  surWi  uim-ser,  piyazi;    (-eyea)  saii- 

paiikhi,   mako-chashm,   nargis-chashin ;  —  (the 
pink  of  politeness)  sar  daftar  i  akhlafe. 
To  PINK,  (to pierce)  chhed  ke  muiih  marna. 
PIN-MONEY,  (allowance  for)  pap-kharch. 
PINNACE,  parewa,  pinas. 
PINNACLE,  kalas,  kalsa,  kangura,  dhaurahra,  burj,  £es!, 

sring,  bmi,  dang; (of  a  A^).chonti,  sikhar, auj. 

PINT,  adhser ;  (the  vessel)  adhsera. 

PIONEER,  bel-dar,  loniya,  mazdar. 

Pious,  muttalp,  salih,  mutasharrih,  dhAfmi,   sufi^ 

sant,  'arif,  kasib,'  fafer,  jogi.  *         * 

PIOUSLY,  tafcawat-  &c.  -se,  ^uda-tarsi-se. 

PIP,  ganth,  dum-gaza,  dum&; (on  cards)  bundki 

ebitti. 

To  PIP,  (to  cry  as  birds)  chun-chun-k  or  -marna. 
PIPE,  nal,  noli,  chhuchl,  dami,  phonphi,  pong&,  papiha, 

sarna,e,  shahna,e,  nai,  bansi,  bansri,  murli;  

(for  water)  karez,  painala,  parnali,  mori  ; (for 

smoking  tobacco,  &c.)  hu^a;  {maker)  naicha- 

band  or  -saz  (v.  snake) ;  (barret)  pipa.       ^ 

To  PIPE,  bansi-  &c.  -bajana.  "" 


PIP 


I     213    ) 


PLA 


PIPER,  «hahna,e*navaz  or  shahnachi,  baosl-dhar,  »ar- 

na,echS. 

PIPING-HOT,  garma-garm,  tatta. 
PIPKIN,  (simtt  <earth*rn  boiler)  handiyft. 
PIQUANT,  tea,  charchara,  nanikin. 
PIQUE,  bughz,  kina,  khalish,gautb,  khunas,  lag,  krodh. 
kfeafgi,  azfirdagi 

To  VIQUE,  kina-  &c.  -bona  or  -d;  (to  pique  one's 

self)  bhulna,  fak^r-k,  sa'adat-  or  iftikfear-jaima. 
PIRACY,  dakaiti,  dakuwi,  chon. 
PIRATE,  dakait,  daku,  chor,  sari^. 
PISUES,  (sign  and  constellation)  hut,  min,  machchli. 
PISCIVOROUS,  mahi-k&or,  machh-kha,CL 
PISH!  uff!  oh!  phish!  ehi-chi! 
PISMIRE,  che,ont?or  ehiyuuti,  mor. 

Pisa,  mut,  pesh-ab,  baul,  shasha ; (an  inclination 

to  pis*)  mutas ;  (inclined  to  piss)  mutasa  ; 

(a  person  who  pisses  much)  mutana. 
To  Piss,  mutna,  peshab-k,  istinja-k,  baul-k,  pish-k, 
PISS-A-BED,  khat-mutwa. 

PISSER,  niutara;    (a  pissing  match)  mutawwaJ, 

muta-muti. 

PISS-POT,  peshab-dan,  pargahi,  mutahra ; (place) 

mutar,  mutar -gall. 

PISTACHIO,  pista,  fistalp  [cha. 

PISTOL,  tabancha,  or  tapancha,  or  tamancha,  bandu^:- 
To  PISTOL,  tabancha-marna,  baadukcha-marna. 
PISTON,  lurentha. 
PIT,  garha,  ghar,  ghaunchi,  chah,  maghak,  hafra, 

obhi,  gawi,  gau,  jhera ;  (mark)  dagh,  khodra ; 

\of  the  neck)  guddl,  akhara,  pali;  (the 

pit  of  the  stomach)  kauri. 

To  PIT,  gayhii-d,  daghdar-k,  daghi-k ; (as  cocks) 

tulna;  (to  dint)   pachaJcria;  (pitted  with 

the  small-pox)  checliak-ru,  sitala-munli,  khodrana. 
PIT-A-PAT,  dhardharahat,dhak-dhaki,  pharak,tapish; 

(step)  thap-thap, 'kliatka,  chatachat;  (  of 

the  heart)  dharadhar. 

PITCH,  ral,  ^ir;  (degree)  naubat,  hadd,  nihayat ; 

(state)  halat,  gat,  dasa;  (as  dark  as  pitch) 

ghup;  (to  this  pitch)  yahaii-tak. 

To    PITCH,   (a.  to  fix)    khara-k,  istada-k,  barpa-k, 

ka,im-k,  garna ;  (to  throw)  pheiik-d,  jhonk-d, 

dalna,  mCrna;  (to  smear  with  pitch)  dhupna, 

ral-  &c.  -lagana ;  (n.)  lagna,  baithna,  girna,  parna, 

utarna;  (to  fall  headlong)  sir  ke  bhal-girna; 

(to  pitch  upon,  to  fix  on)  thahrana,  pasaud-k  ; 

(a pitched  battle)  saf  i  Jang. 

PITCHER,  matka,  ghara,  subu,  subucha,  gbajola,kalsi, 

batlohi,  dolcha; (a  pitcher  of  tents)  far  rash. 

PITCHFORK:,  jandra,  tangali,  panja. 

PITCHY,  (dark)  ghfip,  andhera,  kir-gun. 

PITKOUS,  dard-angez ;  —  (tender)  mom  -dil,  muta- 

rahhim,  ro,a,u,  rola,u. 
PITPALK  dahak,  oba,  obbi,  chor-garha. 

PITH,  bhQ,a,  gud§,  maghz,  sar;   (vigour)  zor, 

bal,  buta,  hir,  bal,  matanat,  go,a. 
PITHINESS,  zorawari,  ma^buti,  pur-maghzi. 
PITHLESS,  kam-zor,  a-sar,  jhatba,  sun. 
PITHY,  pur-mag&z,  zor-awar,  bal-want,  mazbut,  ma- 

tin,  gudaila. 
PITIABLE,  wajiba-r-rahm,  rahm-pasir,  karuna-jog. 

PITIFUL,  dard-angez  (v.  piteous) ; (paltry)  paji, 

mubtajal,  ha^lr,  halka  (v.  despicable,  scurvy). 
PITIFULLY,  dard-angezi-  &c.  -se. 
P  i TI  FULNESS,  dard-aogezi,  subuki,  ibtizal. 
PITILESS,  be-ra^mt  be-dard,  Be-maya,  be-moh. 
PXTSAW,  paiaari,  arra,  karaut. 


PITTANCE,  bakhra,  wa^lfa,  kalaf,  Diw&la,  tnk|-a»tera. 
PITTED,  mujaddad,  khodraha.- 
PITY,  rahm,  dard,  tars,  ffham,  maya,  moh,  march, 
tarahhum,  daya,   ptr,    karuna,    dare^>    dil-sozi, 
half,  afcos  ;  -  (it  is  a  pity  that)  ^aif  bai  ki;  - 
(it  is  a  thousand*  &c.,  pities  that)  bazar  half  hai  ki, 
sad  half  hai  ki. 

To  PITY,  ralpn-  &c.  -k,  tars-  &c.  -khana>  dard-ana. 

PIVOT,  kila,  manawi,  khuiita,  menh. 

PIZZLE,  (  penis.)  phal,  larath,  iiafs,  ling  ;  -  (having 
an  ass's)  fehar-nafsa. 

PLACABLE,  mula  im,  halim,  mananh&r,  mana,0. 

PLACARD,  PLACART,  farman,  ishtihar-nama. 

PLACE,  jagah,  makan,  ja,  mahai,  thaur,  ^hik&na, 
mauka',  asthan,  xnauza',  asthal,  tha,oa,  gikr,  cliar- 
eta  j  -  (stead)  'iwaz,  s&nti  ;  -  (in  conip.)  gah, 
bari,  sal,  sala,  khana,  gbar,  ana,  an,  (lhart  whence 
munhana,  gAfhana,  thikana,  jah§n,  idhar  ;  --  (of 
recreation)  sair-gah;  -  (rank)  martaba,  manzalat, 
paya;  -  (precedence)  aulawiyat,  sadarat;  - 
(txjfict)  'uhda,  man  sab,  kain  ;  -  (residence)  makan, 
ma^am  ;  -  (effect)  asar,  tasir,  byip  ;  -  (in  the 
first  place)  paihle;  —  (in  the  second  place)  dusre, 
and  so  on. 

To  PLACE,  rakhna,  dhava»  chunna,  sajana;  -  (to 
fix)  thahrana,  bandhna,  lagana,  baithalna,  mukar- 
rar-k,  khara-k,  thikana-lagaua,  jamkana,  asthapna 
—  (food)  parosna  ;  --  (to  put  out)  dena. 

PLACENTA,  kheri,  phu!  ;  -  (of  the  lotus)  purain. 

PLACER,  dharanhar,  parosiya,  rakhwaiya. 

PLACID,  salim,  halim,  narra,  bliola,  gharib,  burd-bar, 
mutahammil. 

PLACIDLY,  mula,imat-  &c.  -se,  hilm-se,  narml-se. 

PLACIDKESS,  mula,imat,  yim,  narmi,  burd-barl,  ta- 
hammul,  bhola-pau. 

PLAGIARISM,  chori,  sarlj:§,  granth-chorl. 

PLAGIARY,  sari^,  chor,  granth-chor,  tasnif-duzd,  shi'r- 
duzd. 

PLAGUE,  man,  wabil  ;  -  (cvrte)  afat,  wabal,  bala, 
fitna,  janjal;  -  (in  comp.)  azir. 

To  PLA.GUE,  satana,  chherna,  khijhanft,  dukh-d,  tak- 
lif-d,  iza-d,  tasdlf-d,  dilj^-k,  'ajiz-k,  hairan-k, 
tang-k. 

PLAID,  gati,  do-shala,  patta. 

PLAIN,  (sub.)  maidan,  chaupat,  faza,  dasht,  'arza;  - 
(field)  khet,  tand,  jangal,  hamun,  tikar. 

PLAIN,  {level)  barabar,  hamwar,  musattah,  chauras^ 
bata-dhar,  eksaii,  kaf  i  dast;  -  (unadorned)  sada; 
-  (artless)  bhola,  sidha,  rast,  sacha;  -  (sin- 
cere) saf,  khara,  be-takalluf,  sufiyana,  sada-waz\ 
be-ara,ish,  kamru  ;  -  (familiar)  sal!s,  Iwh,  sada> 
sukha;  -  (not  silk)  suti  ;  -  (distinct)  ukhra, 
jali,  saf-zaban,  salis-nawis  or  -go,  &c.  ;  -  (fart) 
^ariba  mau;  -  (to  be  plain*  as  print)  u^hna, 
ukharna,  ugharna  ;  -  (clear)  gahir,  khula,  ran- 
shan  ;  -  (bare)  rukha,  nira,  fejiushk. 

To  PLAIN,  garhna,  barabar*  &c.  -k. 

PLAIN-DEALER,  *Jda-dil,  saf-dil,  rast-baz,  rast-mu'a- 
mala,  nikhot,  sma-saf,  sada-sipahi.  [safii 

PLAIN-DEALING,    sada-diii,  saf-dili,  rast-bazi,  sina- 

PLAINLY,  rSsti-  &c  -se  (v,  the  adj.)  z&hiraa, 
dotuk,  kholke,  hanke  pukare. 

PLAINNESS,  (evenness)  ham-war!,  baraharl, 
chaur-sa,i  ;  -  (fainus*,  sincerity)  fi&dafil,  bhola- 
pan,  be-salhtagi,  saCa,!,  khar§4,  be-takallufi  ;  - 
(facility)  aalasat.  ' 

PLAINT,  nto>  nau^a,  Ih,  ha,e,  faryad*  giriya,  zarl» 

daxii 


PLAINTIFF,    fiary&di,    nalishl^   dad-J^wah,    uiudda\ 
nalan,  giriy^n,  I?az5i,  gham-gin, 


PIA 


(    214    ) 


PLE 


PLAINWORK,  gadinsila,!,  sada-kari. 

PLAIT,  tab,  part,  pech,  chunat,  shikan,  chin,  lay,  utu. 

To  PLAIT,  shikan-  &c.  ~d,  tah-jamana,  chunna,  utu- 
&c.  -k,  gunthna,  mu-bafi-k; — —(to  braid)  gundna, 
ganthna. 

PLAITED,  chunat-dar,  utfi-kashida ; (hair)  patti. 

PLAITER,  utu-gar  or  -kash,  tazanda. 

PLAN,  (plot,  form)  ihaka,  dhancha,  nafcsha,  kajkana, 
tajwiz,  tadblr,  upa,e,  bandhnu,  nikala,  thath. 

To  PLAN,  banana,  uthana,  nafcsba-  &c.  -b,  tajwiz-  &c. 
-k,  rompna,  bandhna,  nikalna,  ^hathna. 

PLANK,  (toot)  randa;  (level,  &c.)  hamun. 

To  PLANE,  hamwar-  &e.  -k; (wood)  saf-k,  randa- 

chaUtaa,  garhna. 

PLANET,  gayara,  khechar,  grab;  (-struck)  grah- 

mara,  tali'-zada,  falak-zada,  chashm-zada,  nagar- 
zada; (the  seven  planets)  sab'a-ftaiyara. 

PLANETARY,  falaki,  khechari,  grahl,  grah-sambandhi. 

PLANE-TREK,  chinar,  saj,  gal,  haubir. 

PLANISPHERE,  musaj&ab  i  mudawwar. 

PLANK,  silli,  pa$ra,  ta&ta,  lau^. 

To  PLANK,  taJita-  &c.  -lagana,  tatthta-bandi-k. 

PLANO-CONVEX,  chapt-kubra  or  -kabra,  masuri. 

PLANT,  nabat,  ro,Idaf  ^  paudha,  perh,  biru,a,  birchh, 
nihal,  nafcbl,  buti,  nabatat,  chara,  alan,  bihan, 
gachhi,  naudha,  nau-nihal,  poyi,  nau-bawa,  nayar, 
paniri,  4§li. 

To  PLANT,  (to  set)  lagana,  jamana,  baithalna,  rompna, 

earna;  (to  place)  rakbna,  dbarna,  charana, 

khaya-k;  (to  erect)  nasab-k;  (to  settle) 

dalna,  karna ; (with  trees)  ma'mur-k,  barpa-k, 

bharnS ;  (a  colony)  basti-d,  abadl-k,  abad-k. 

PLANTAIN,  (herb)  lisanu-1-l^aml ;  (banana)  kela, 

mauz,  kadli :  there  are  great  varieties  of  this  fruit, 
distinguished  by  the  following  names :  the  martaban- 
kela,  charapa-kela,  '  chatga,in-kela,  chinl-kela, 
kathali-kela,  kach-kela,  ram-kela,  imritban-kela, 

dhaka,i-kela,  ainthl-kela  or  kalibahu-kela ;  

(flower)  mocha,  gabha ;  (pith)  thor,  kanjiyal ; 

(leaf,  dry)  bakla,  bagwi  ;  (garden)  kela- 

bari;  (a  bunch  of  plantains)  kele  ka  ghaur, 

kandhi,  a  subdivision  of  which  is  called  chhari ; 

(a  single  plantain)  kele  ki  chhimi. 

PLANTATION,  naj^l-bandi;  (the  place  planted) 

bagh,  na^jlistan,  ba^istau,  khetl,  kishtzar,  mahal ; 

(of  reeds)  naistan,  bansiyari,  bans-bara;  - — 

(colony)  bast!,  abadS. 

PLANTER,  na^l-band,  kachhi,  ko,eri,  muzari',  bam, 
mujid,  mujtahid,  bani-mubanl,  ronpanhara. 

PLASH,  dabra,  tali,  garp,  gharp,  bhadak. 

To  PLASH,  pichpichana,  garp-  or  gharp-marna. 

PLASHY,  jalthal,  abl,  4abra-pur. 

PLASTER,  re^ta,  poti,  kali,  let,  marham,  zamad,  lep, 
pa^ti,  malham,  chhal,  liwar,  le,i,  chhopan,  gilawa. 

To  PLASTER,  potna,  lipna,  lesna,  pherna,  lagana, 
chhopna,  liwarna,  parorna,  gilawa-  &c.  -k. 

PLASTERER,  kas-gar,  pesh-raz,  liwarauiiar. 

PLASTERING,  astar-kari,  pesh-razi,  lesales,  lipa-llp, 
Hpan-potan,  lip-pot,  gach-giri. 

PLASTIC,  dast-^udrat,  rup-han,  na^sha-band. 

To  PLAT,  gGndna,  bindhna. 

PLATE,  (dish)  rikebi  or  rikabi,  sahnak,  katliauti, 
ka^hra,  bartan,  basan,  mm-chhn,  taba^cha,  chapra, 
chaprls,  pan,  chakti,  mukh-pan;-. — (vessels)  nukra 
alat,  sona-rupa,  patra,  patar,  tabak,  warak,  ta^jti, 

'abbas! ; (silver  vessels]  guruf  i  siml,'  zurfif  i 

nu^ra,!,  manawatti;  (armour)  chara,ina. 

To  PLATE,  marhna,  Jaba^-  &c.  -jayna,  patjra-  &c. 
lagana,  raulamma'-k,  patar-charhana. 

PLATED,  mulamma',  mukallal. 


PLATFORM,  chabutra,  chliat,  sa^f,  machan,  knni, 
manjhiya,  musattah,  bedi. 

PLATING,  (qf  vessels)  mulamma'-kari  or  -sazl,  from 
niulamma'-saz  or  -kur,  the  person  who  plates. 

PLATOON,  misal,  g^ol,  tola,  barh,  shalla%,  de,orh. 

PLATTER,  ka^hra,  taghar,  kathanta,  kunda,  thali, 
tabak,  tasht,  kachkol,  pattal,  patri,  kathauti,  pathri, 
chammal,  chippl. 

PLAUDIT,  (applause)  shah-bashl,  man-barhawa. 

PLAUSIBILITY,  numa,isb,  charab-zabani,  jiahir-numa,i 
salika  guftagu. 

PLAUSIBLE,  pasandida,  numa,ishi,  chikna>  charab- 
zaban,  bat-chikna,  gahir-numa,  jEihir-dJr,  gurat- 
^aram,  samarkandi,  indrayan  ka  phal,  tagar,  bat- 

banwa;  (to  speak  plausibly)  bat-bagharna  or 

-banana,  mo^hre-garna. 

PLAUSIBLY,  charab-zabani-  &c.  -se,  namud  be  bud. 

PLAY,  khel,  bazi,  la'b,  laho-la'b,  kalol,  alol,  lila,  bazl- 

cha,  la'bat-bazi,  chocbla,  phag ;  (comedy)  in- 

darjal ; (bears-)  khirs-bazi,  hathapa,!,  bhaii- 

4a,i ;  (fport)  tamasha,  maza,  kautuk ;  

(comedy ,  &c.)  najjj,  guwang,  pekhna ;  (action) 

fearakat,  kam,  fi'l ;  (agitation)  jumbish ;  — — 

(fair  play)  rast-bazl;  (foul  play)  fhanghal, 

da^abazi. 

To  PLAY,  (n.)  khelna,  la'b-  &c.  -k ; (to  toy)  ra,o- 

cha,o-k; (to  joke)  tha$ha-marna,  hansna; 

(on  an  instrument)  bajana,  chhejrna ;  (to  act) 

l^arakat-k,  chalna,  karna,  lahrana; (to  wanton) 

lo|;a-phirna ; (to  act  a  character)  naljd-  &c.  -k; 

(to  play  a  trick)  fitrat-larana ;  (a.)  chalana, 

marna,  chhorna. 

PLAY-DAY,  chhutti  ka  din,  khel  ka  din,  Id  ka  roz. 

PLAYER,  khelari,  khel-akkar  ;  (at  chess)  ghiUb- 

or  shatranj-baz,  shatir;  (stage)  nakkali ;  

(in  comp.)  baz ;  —  (actor)  nakkal,  suwangi,  pekh- 

niya,  nakl-baz  ;  (on  an  instrument)  sazinda, 

nawaz,  samaji;  (gamester)  juwari,  kimar-baz. 

PLAYFELLOW,  langauti  ka  yar,  khelwari,  hambaz. 

PLAYFUL,  alola,  alhar,  achpal,  chanchal,  shokji,  chapal. 

PLAYFULNESS,  alol,  achpali,  chauchali,  shottl. 

PLAYHOUSE,  may  be  called  na^l-k^ana,  but  among 
the  natives  it  is  generally  called  nach  ka  ghar. 

PLAYTHING,  khilauua,  la'bat,  laho-la'b ; (varieties) 

chatta  ba^ta,  pauniya,  damgira,  panchora ; (tfo 

girl  who  is  kept  to  play  with  tJie  children)  khilauni. 

PLEA,  bat,  hujjat,  taujih,  'uzr,  da'wa,  mu'asarat,  dalil, 
bahs,  takrir,  kathni. 

To  PLEAD,  kahna,  bat-kahna,  hujjat-  &c.  -k,  bahs  or 
-dalil-  &c.  -lana,  takrir  sawali-k,  jawab-k,  radd- 
jawab-k. 

PLEADER,  bahhas,  bat-banwa,  jawab-sawal!,  ta^riri. 

PLEADING,  mubahasa,  jawab-sawal,  radd-jawab. 

PLEASANT,  ^ush,  achchha,  bhala,  Hiub,  latif,  dil- 
pazir,  rijh-war,  nafis,  maza-dar,  laaig,  pyara,  man- 
bhata,  ^abuli,  dil-chasp,  bahari ;- — (smell)  sondha; 

(gay)  shad,  fchursand,  masrur,  magan,  z.arift 

hans-mului. 

PLEASANTLY,  ^ushi-  &c.  -se,  hansi-se,  hanste-hu,e. 

PLEASANTNESS,  l^ubl,  latafat,  lutf,  pasandSdagi,  dil- 
pasandi,  ragfcbat,  naf asat,  maza,  MguBhi,  tourrami, 
shadmani,  surur,bashashat,  maganta,  anandta,  bahar. 

PLEASANTRY,  z^rafat,  latafat  (pi.  »ara,if,  lata,if) 
yiush-taba'i,  maz.ah,  muta,iba,  tanz,  latifa,  0ia^- 
boli,  nukta-bazl. 

To  PLKABE,  rijhana,  &nsh-k,  ra?i-k,  Hiushi-  &c.  -d, 
mahzfix.-  Ac.  -k,  achchlja  or  -bhala-lagna,  ruchna, 

ankh-par-charhna,  munh-  or  fehajir-  &c.  -r;  

to  like,  &c.)  chahna,  rljhna,  bhana,  pasand-* ;  

(phase  (hd)  in-shaallah^ada-chahe^ram-chahe; 
-— (t/  it  ptow  the  Most  High}  in-sha  allah  ta'ala. 


PLE 


(    215    ) 


POC 


PLEASED,  &ush,  r&zi,  bagk-bagk  kfeushnud,  mahzuz, 

prasann,  anandit,  lattu,  khush  o  k^urram. 
PLKAaixo,   maVbul,  pyara,  sa^onla-salona,  namk'm, 

maubha,u. 
To  BE  PLBASING,  &Sjush-  &c.  -h,  bhawna,  bhana. 

LEASURK,  }&ushl,  'aish,  farah,  hazg,  jashan,  sukh, 

rang-ras,  nash&t,  'ashrat,  maza,lazzat*  sawad,  surur, 

shauk,  lutf,  'aish-jaish,  tarab,  bhog  bilas,  anand, 

karakh,  thath,  far^at,  rahat ; (wish)  swarth, 

irshad;  (will]  marg%  khushuudu  chah,  ma^sud, 

farma,ish ; (choice)  pasand,  rijh. 

PLEBEIAN,  (adj.)  nich,  kanrinn,  paji,  mubtagal/amm; 

(a  plebeian)  nich-admi,   adna  or  adiia ; 

(the  pUbeians)  *awaramu-n-nas ; (the  nobles  and 

the  plebeians)  'a warn m  o  khawass,  akabir  o  asaghir. 
PLEDGE,  giro,  rihn,  gahna,  bandhak,  jakat,  jakar; 

(of  /owe,  &c.)  yiidgari,  nishani,  chinh ; 

(bail)  kafalat,  zarniu,  ol,  yarg&mal. 
To  PLEDGE,  giro-r,  rihn-  &c.  r,  kafalat-k,  r.imma-k, 

mauauti-k; (one's  word)  bachan-harna,  zabau- 

harna. 

PLEDGED,  marhtin,  xnurtahan,  dar-giro  or  dar-girw. 
PLEIADES,  suraiya,  parwin,  kach-pachiya, 
PLENARY,  tamam  o  kamal,  mumtal!,  bhar-pnr. 
PLENIPOTENTIARY,  wakil  i  tnutlak,  muklitar  i  kull, 

mu]Qitar  i  mutlafc. 
PLENIST,  mala-dost,  mamlu-ka,il. 
PLENITUDE,  purl,  pura,i,  scri,  ziyadati,  kamaliyat, 

kamal,  nihayat,  mamlu,iyat. 
PLENTIFUL,  bahut,  bahutera,  ziyada,   afzun,  mazid, 

kasir,  faiyaz,  wafi,  maufur,  rel-pel. 
PLENTIFULLY,  ba-ifrat,  bahut-sa,  khulkar ;  (to 

he  produced  plentifully)  phatparna. 
PLENTY,  &c.  ifrat,  ghanirnat,  man  o  munh,  man  o 

sarikha,  faraffhat,  pQran,  bhar-pur,  phaila,o ; 

(enough)  pe-t-bhar,  bas,  bahut. 
PLENUM,  mala,  mamlu,  imtila,  bhar-piira,!. 
PLEONASM,  zu,id,  bayan  i  mukarrar,  abta. 
PLETHORA,  ifrat  i  akWat,  ifrat  i  Wiun,  rakat-sangrah. 
PLETHORIC,  damwi,  rakat-sangralu. 
PLEURISY,  zatu-1-jinab,  dard  i  pahlu,  kalej-batha, 

pakhe  ka  dard,  zatu-?-sadar,  gatu-1-jamb. 
PLIABLE,  lachila,  narm,  mula,im  or  mulayam. 
PLIABLENESS,  PLIANCY,  chimrahat,  dam-dari,  mu- 

la,imat. 

PLIANCY,  komalta,  narmi,  dam-dari,  mulayam  at. 
PLIERS,  che,flnta,  chim^a. 

PLIGHT,  balat,  hal,  dasa; (evil  plight)  dur-dasa. 

To   PLIGHT,  dena,  darmiyan-d ;  (one's  faith) 

kuran  darmiyan-d. 
To  PLOD,  gbotna,  rnihnat-k ;  (to  trudge)  pair- 

ghasitna,  rengna. 
PLODDER,  tnihnati,  rengne-wala,  ghotne-^ala, 

PLOT,  (of  ground)  faza,  sabza,  ^at* ;  (cabal)  sa- 

zish,  gusht,  bandhnu,  mel;  (bed,  field)  dohar, 

chaman,  khetwa,kola; (ofanovet,  &c.)  tautiya, 

jaubar;  (stratagem)  fann,  fareb,  dagha,  chhal 

chhadram. 

To  PLOT,  sazish-  &c.  -k,  ittifa^-k,  jBtrat-lafana, 

PLOTTER,  (contriver)  bandishl,  sazishi,  fitratl. 

PLOUGH,  hal,  ^ulba,  nangal,  nasi;  (drill) 

hal-taddi. 

I'o  PLOUGH,  jotna,  halwahl-  &c.  *k,  hal-chalana, 
chirna,  chasni,  bidahni,  chaum&s-k,  chiharna, 
pharna,  bahna,  lat&rna.  * 

VLOUGIIED  LAND,  bahan,  pah,  mazra*  or  mazru*. 

I'LOUGUING,  chas,]ot,  bah,  ^ulla-rani,  halwahi,  hala,!, 


PLOUGHMAN,  jotaha,  halw&ha,  hali,  ^ulba-rin,  hal- 

jota,  asarai,  Vulba-kash,  chasa,  jotd,  4hei*phopra. 
PLOUGHSHARE,  chau,  tora,  l^aras. 
To  PLUCK,  chhin-lena,  kMch-lena,  kafh-lenft,  jha^ak- 

leua,  uchak-lena,  nikal-lena,  chonthna,  ukliajrna^ 

khaso^na,  torna  ;  -  (to  pull)  jbapatni,  noclm»^ 

ulma-k,  ku|i-k,  jhapat-lena,  tor-lena,  sutua,  saf-k, 

banana;    -  (up  spirit)  himmat-b,  kamar-b,'  dhft- 

ras-b,  dileri-  &c.  -paka^ni  or  -k. 
PLUCKER,  khainchanhar,  &c.  (v.  Hit  verb). 
PLUCKING,  jlityka  j  -  (of  an  animal)  dil-band,  chon- 

thauul 

PLUG,  datta,  gatta,  then|;i,  thepi,  batti,  me^. 
To  PLUG,  thenti-d,  band-k,  batti-4. 
PLUM,  bair,  jaman,  jainauwa,  aru,  amra,  kunar,  alucba^ 

alu  ;  -  (raisin)  kishmish,  dakh, 
PLUMAGE,  par,  pank]},  bal  o  par* 
To  PLUMB,  (or  measure  dtpt/t)  paui-dekbna. 
PLUMBER,  rang-bhara,  rang-dhalwa,  nal-sai. 
PLUM-CAKE,  gunaara,  lauziyat. 
PLUME,  (feattier)  par,  pankh,  kalg^T,  Jurra. 
To  PLUME,  par-phahrana  or  -jharna;  -  -  (to  pritlk- 

one's  self)  tarashna,  bh&lna,  turra-lag»ua. 
PLUMIPEDE,  par-p&,  moze-pa.  patkaiu 

PLUMMET,  sahol,   sahal,    pansel;    -  (lead*  &c.); 
PLUMP,  taiy&r,  gudaz,  chikna,  kalla-pur,  tar  o  taza^, 

pbular,  mo$a-taza,  pur»gosbt,  gudguda,  gul-gutliuar 

maghz-dar,  shir-mast,  kulcha. 
To  PLUMP,  (as  a  stone)  dhar  so  girnii,  philta.!,  chik- 

nana  ;  -  (m  water)  dubdubana  ;  -  (the  sound) 

of  plumping)  dhar,  dharaka,  gharap. 
PLUMPNESS,  taiyarl,  gudazi,  chikua,i,  jasamat,  tazagl, 

phulawat;. 
PLUNDER,  lut,  ff^anlmat,  lutpat,  ya^hiua,  lutA-lut, 

mar-khasot,  ggaza-safa. 
To  PLUNDER,  lutna,  taraj-k,  takljt-k,  gharat-k,  dha- 

wa-marna,  daur-marna,  mar-lena  or  -lana,  kkana- 


PLUNDERER,  lutera,  gharatgar^    ghanim, 
khana-bar-and§z,  khJna-kJiarab,    baddu,    shuhdu, 
lucha,  ka?za^  or  kazzak  (hence  cossac). 

PLUNGE,  gKota,  4u^kl,  burki. 

To  PLUNGE,'  (a.)  de-marna,  jhonk-d,  dal-d,  ^&lna; 
marna,  bhonkna,  gjiota-d  or  -kliilana;  (n.)  kud- 
parna;  -  (to  dive)  dubki-  or  ghota-niarna;  - 
(to  rush  into)  daur-parna,  gir-  or  pil-purtia, 

PLUNGER,  ghota-baz  ;  -  (for  pearls)  ghawwas. 

PLURAL,  &c.  jam',  bahu-bachan,  ma-fau^u-1-wal^id, 
ba-sigha,e  jam*. 

PLURALITY,  jamlyat,  kasrat,  ta'addud,  adhika,i, 
sarsa,!,  buhtat  ;  -  (duality,  or  what  is  applicable 
to  ttco  only)  dd,l.  [pahal. 

PLY,  tali,  sbikan,  chin,  part,  lar  ;  -  (of  cotton) 

To  PLY,  (to  keep  busy)  mashghtil-r,  uljha-r;  - 
(to  toil)  rnilpat-k  ;  -  (to  pester)  tang-k,  'ajiz-k, 
hairfm-k,  pichhe-parna,  marna,  chalana,  khainchua, 
phirana,  ramana. 

PNEUMATICS,  'ilm-i-bawa,  *ilmi-rilj  or  anva^. 

To  POACH,  (as  eggs)  nim-josh-k  ;  --  (to  plunder)* 
lutna,  churana. 

POCK,  (pox)  abila,  goti,  chhala,  abila,e  farang. 

POCKET,  jeb,  kisa,  ^arija,  ghoghl,  jholl,  gab,  phanflftv 
dhenka. 

To  POCKBT,  jeb  men-r  ,  —  (to  pocket  up)  bardasht» 
k,  sahna,  hathiyanu* 

PocKET-booK,  da&tagi,  chaupati. 

POCK-HOLE,  POCK-MAEK,  sitala  ka 
chechak. 


POC 


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POL 


POCK-PITTED,  chechak-ru,  gojiyaha-munh,  khod-kho- 
diha-munh,  birm-chotha. 

POCKY,  bauhfc,  bawaha,  tankiyaha,  atashakl. 

POD,  chheml,  phali,  chhilka,  thonthi,  post,  dhendi  or 
dhenda ; (of  tamarinds)  ka|£ra. 

To  POD,  phaliyana,  mu^ashshar-ho-jana. 

POEM,  ghazal,  ^astda,  masnawi,  re&ta,  fcat'-band, 

tarji'-band,  pad,  pind;  " (elegiac)    sozgudaz, 

wasoz;  —  (a  collection  of  poems)  diwan;   

(an  author's  whole  poetical  works)  kulliyat, 

POESY,  saj',  shi'r,  sha'iri,  &c.  (v.  poetry). 

POBT,  sh&'ir  (pi.  *hu'ar»)  nazim,  kab,  kabishur,  kabita, 
saln'b-diwan,  nazmi,  zaban-awar,  sukSjan-sanj,  sa- 

ijub-sul&an,  padi"; (lyric)  rekhta-go,  fcaslda-go  ; 

(the  lives  of  the  poets)  tazkirat  or  tagkiratu-sh- 

shu'ara,  kab-mala; [the  prince  of  poets)  raaliku- 

sli-«hu'ara :  the  term  maliku-sh-shu,ara  e  rekhta  is 
applied  to  Sauda,  the  father,  or  Chaucer  of  whom, 
Wall,  is  termed  BahM  rel&ta,  or  the  father  of 
rekfeta,  literature. 

POETASTER,  kabulli,  padulli,  sha'ir-bacha. 

POETESS,  sha'ira,  kabishurin  or  kabishwarin. 

POKTIC,  POETICAL,  mu^affa,  sha'irana,  mauzun,  man- 
gum,  kabiswari. 

POETICALLY,  sha'irana,  naziroana. 

POETRY,  shi,r,  bait,  uazm,kabit,  ashlok,  dohra,  ash'ar, 

abyat,  kabita,!,  sha'iri,  fikr ; •  (reader  of)  shi'r- 

lihwan ; (the  art  of  poetry)  faun  i  shi'r, 

POIGNANCY,  tezi,  jhal,  tundi,  hiddat,  shiddat. 

POIGNANT,  tez,  tund,  hadd,  karwa,  sakjjt,  shadid. 

POINCINI,  gul-turra,  krisfyn-chura. 

POINT,  (dot)  nu^ta,  bind,  bunda; (end)  nok,  ani, 

moni ; (of  a  sword)  sinan,  pipla ;   (of 

various  instruments)  paikan,    gansl,    belak,  bhal, 

mun,  sa,l ; (string)  tasma,  oand ; (or  lock 

of  a  rinff)  kunj  ; (of  land)  khonch  ; (sting) 

cho^,  kat;  (mark)   anfl,  suna,  bindi,   bund, 

kana ;  ~ —  (stop)  chhewa,  ayat ; (of  the  com- 
pass) disa,  rukh;  (of  time)  an;  (nicety) 

nukta,  dal£%a ; (state)  hal,  martaba,  hadd ; 

(regard)  ru,'  rah,  ^a^»  -—  (aim)  ma^sad,  murad, 

uiudda'a,  gharaz;  (single  position)  bat,  amr, 

maufca',  jagah; (in  point  of,  or  respecting)  men, 

ba-nisbat ;  (the  diacritical  vowel-points)  i*rab, 

harkat,  matra,  called  zabar,  zer,  pesh,  in  Persian,  are 

a,  \t  u ;  (to  stretch  a  point)  kalpberna  or  -ma- 

rorna,  kuchh  na  kuchh-k ;  (point  blank)  rast, 

sidha,  khare  gole  ki  mar ; (at  the  point  of)  par ; 

(at  the  point  of  death)  jan  ba-lab  ; (to  be 

on  the  point  of)  chalna ;  (shoot  point  blank 

upon  them)  un  par  khara  gola  maro. 
To  POINT,  (to  sharpen)  tez-k,  nok-banana,  nok-dar-k, 

banana,  pltua,  nokiyana,  nok-nikalna ;  (with 

thefingtr,  &c.)  angusht-numa-k,  angli-rakhana,  rah- 

namOm-k ; (guns)  sadhna,  sahi^-k ; (sen- 

tmces)  lyat-  &c.  -j,  uukta-k,  rezi-  &c.  k ; (to 

shew)  batlana,  diklilana;  (to  aim)   shast-b, 

datna,  lagana ;  (with   distinguishing  marks) 

nufcfca-  or  i'rab-d ; (as  a  dog)  tak-b,  datna. 

POINTED,  nokila,  nukaha,  nukta-dir,  nok-dar,  nukta- 
rez;   _ —  (as  a  consonant  with  one  of  the  short 
vowels)  mutaharrik. 
POINTKDNESS,  nok-dari,  nuk;*a-rezl. 
POINTER,  (in  comp.)  numa;  thus,  ^cibla-numa,  that 

which  shews  the  VWa» ite- ifie  mariners'  compass. 
POINTING-STOCK,  angusht-numa. 
POINTLESS,  be-nok,  kund,  be-nu^ta,  nir-bind. 
POISON,  zahr,  bis,  bikh,  samm,  halahal,  garl,  mahur, 
mitha,  dakra,  halhaia,  hallialiya;  (varieties) 

singiya,  teliy i,  dudhiyfc ; (slow)  jari ; 

root) 


To  POISON,  manhrana,  dakrana,  bikhan§,  zahrab-k  ; 

-  (arrowy  &c.)  zahr-aiada-k,  zahr-men-bujhana; 

-  (to  take  poison)  zahr-khana;  -  (to  give  poison) 
zahr-d  or  -khilana  ;  —  r  (to  kilt)  masmum-k,  zahar 
de  marnlk  ;  -  (one's  ear)  bharna,  bhari-k,  phunk- 
na  ;  -  (to  corrupt)  bigarna,  Tcharab-k. 

POISONED,  zahr-aluda,  zahr-nak,  samml,  bikhi. 

POISONER,  (corrupter)  mufsid,  muzill. 

POISONOUS,  zahr-dar,  sarami,  zahr-nafc,  zahri,  bikh- 

dhar,  bikh-bhara,  bikhi,  raauhrila.  garli. 
POISONOUSNBSS,  zahr-dari,  zahr-nakl,  zahr-aludagi. 
POIZE,  i'tidal,  taul,  sambhal,  wazn. 
To  POIZE,  barabar-k,  mu'tadil-k,  taulna,  sambhal  ua  ; 

-  (firelock)  bandu^-samne-lana. 

POKE,  (thrust)  thel,  khoncha;  —  r—  (wattet)  thaila, 
dhokra;  -  (to  buy  a  pig  in  a  poke)  kuliye  men 
gur  phorna. 

To  POKE,  tatolna,  knrelna,  khorna,  khodna,  khodni-k. 

A  POKER,  khorni,  lukti,  khodni,  kurelni,  from  the 
respective  verbs,  a  mode  of  formation  very  common, 
and  generally  used  for  nouns  of  instrument, 

POLAR,  (relating  to  the  poles  of  the  earth)  Ipitbi. 

POLE,  (stick)  chob,  lath,  istada,  surklj,  dan^a,  j§t,  laggl, 
jarib,  ual,  latha,  bans  ;  -  (of  the  earth)  fculfcb, 
dhrub  or  dhruv  or  dhrii,  also  the  polar  star  ;  — 
(the  north  pole)  kufcb  i  shimali  ;  -  (the  south  pole) 
kutb  i  janubi  ;  -  (the  two  poles)  kutbain  ;  - 
(one-poled,  &c.)  ek-choba,  du-choba,  &c. 

POLEAXE,  belcha,  gandiisa,  balu,a,  pharsa. 

POLECAT,  khatas,  katar,  kliikhar,  bham. 

POLELESS,  be-choba,  nir-la^ha. 

POLEMIC,  (disputant)  bahhas,charchuik,jawab-sawali. 

POLE-STAR,  ^utb,  dhrub-tara,  farkadan. 

POLICE,  (the  establishment)  band  o  bast,  zabt,  rabt, 
intizam,  'amal,  'azlo  nasb,  raj-pat  ;  -  (the  super- 
intendant  of  the  police)  kotwal;  -  (his  office) 
kotwali,  kotwali-chabutra  ;  -  (-officer)  thauedar, 
mir-mahal,  cbauki-dar. 


POLICY,  fann,  fitrat,  dana,i,  hunar,  saliva*  , 

fitanat,  katkan'a,  tadbir,  hikmat  'amali,  pharphand, 
jortor,  katr-byont,  torjor',  kalbal,  nasheb»faraz,  kl- 
iniyai  m'ansuba,  thath,  bandliej,  bandhan. 

POLISH,  cluknahat,  safa,i,  op,  jila,  saikal,  ghot,  aras- 
tagi,  talmb,  suthra,i. 

To  POLISH,  saf-k,  chikna-k,  opna,  jhalna,  ghotna, 
saikal-k,  chiknana,  tarashna,clihnna,sadhana,  sarna, 
arasta-k,  durust-k,  muhaggab-k,  sudharna,  banana. 

POLISHED,  mujalia,  tarashida,  sudliarS. 

POLISHER,  (for  paper)  muhra,  ghotna,  randa,  san- 
gauti,  ghotanhar,  opanhar,  jilagar  ;  -  (furbisher) 
saikalgar. 

POLITE,  kjjalil];,  khush-apaV,  ^ush-atwar,  su- 
dhang,  sishtachari,  adari,  sanmani,  kjiush-gliidi:, 
majlis-dlda,  salim-tab',  husn-zann,  mutawazi',  ra- 
sayan  ;  --  (as  language)  darbari,  huzari,  'umda. 

POLITELY,  k^ul^-se,  adab-se,  samnam-se.   * 

POLITENESS,  Mhul^aklilak,  murawwat,  aush-aBlla^I, 
ta'jfim,  sish^achar,  sanman,  adar,  admiyat,  'ilm*- 
majlis,  satkftr,  ras,  munh-pura,I,  halbhali. 

POLITICIAN,  POLITIC,  mulki,  intigami,  'amili,  'amali, 
tadblri;  -  (ski/ful)  mudabbir,  saiHa-shi'ar,  sa- 
^ib-fi.trat,  man?aba-baz,  kajikane-baz. 

POLITICAIXY,  fitrat-  &c.  -se,  mudabbirana: 
POLITICIAN,  POLITIC,  mufajttin,  fitrati,  tadMrl,  raj- 
gyani,  r§|budhl,  sahib-tadbir,  jhar,  jhankhaf,  ga- 

POLITICS,  (public  qlfair*)  umfir  i  mamlukat,  tadbir  i 

satyanat. 
POLITY,  intiaam,  zab$  o  rabt,  band  o  bast,  tadbi*. 


POL 


(    217    ) 


POE 


POLL,  (head)  sir  or  *ar ;  (election)  bar-guzidagi ; 

(a  poll-tax)  jizya,  ghar-dwari. 

To  POLL,  (to  lop)  chhantna,  tarashua,  katarna. 

TQ  POLLUTE,  na-pak-  Ac.  -k,  bigarna,  alQda-k. 

POLLUTED,  na-pak,  aluda,  najis,  maila,  chhut,  chhu- 
tahra,  pilid,  ganda,  murdar,  mulawwas,  bhara, 
bhrasht,  haram,  mallchh,  malang,  junab.  " 

POLLUTER,  mulawwis,  brasht-kari. 

POLLUTION,  POLLUTEDNESS,  na-paki,  aludagi,  najasat, 

lus,  ala,ish,  gandagi,  janabat ;  (self-pollution) 

gattar-chodi  ;  (nocturnal  pollution)  ihtilam, 

shaitani-gfeaflat. 

POLTROON,  dar-pokna,  pad-ghabra,  buz-dil,  na-mard, 
zanana,  hiz-mallu. 

POLYGAMY,  bahu-nari,  kas!ru-l-azwaj  (also  polyga- 
mict).  • 

POLYGLOT,  zaban-dan,  haft-zaban,  bisiyar-zaban. 

POLYGON,  bahu-kona,  kasiru-z-zawiyat. 

POLYPODY,  (plant  so  called)  bisfa,ij,  khankali,  bisfatij. 

POLYPOUS  or  POLYPUS,  bahu-gora,  nakra. 

POLYSYLLABLE,  kasiru-l-ajza,e,  tahjiya. 

POLYTHEISM,  shirk,  kasratu-1-arbab. 

POLYTHBIST,  mushrik,  be-wahdat,  bahudevatarchak. 

POMATUM,  POMANDER,  mom-raugjhan,  phulsat,  sondha, 
sohag-puriya. 

POMEGRANATE,  anar,  flarim,  rumman;-: (the  flower) 

gul-anar,  anar  kl  kali ; (tree)  anar  ka  dara^t; 

—  (the  skin  of  a  pomegranate)  naspal. 

POMMEL,  agu,a,  harna;  (of  a  sword)  dumbala. 

To  POMMEL,  pitnu,  mama,  thonkna,  kutna. 

POMP,  that,  shan,  shaukat,  shikoh,  huha,  kar  o  far, 
dabdabai  jah  o  jalal,  l^ashmat,  ihtishum,  turatarak,' 
dhum-dham,  blur-bhar,  nakhwat,  zark-bark,  dhum- 
dharaka,  tantana,  baiia,o-chuua,o,  saulat,  jah  o  iiiak- 
nat. 

POMPOUS,  'ali-shan,  numa,ishi,  muhtashira,  thati. 

POMPOUSLY,  jah  o  jalal-  &c.  -se,  shaukat-se,  shan-se. 

POMPOTJSNESS,  (ostentation)  numa,ish,  namud,  ainth- 
maror.  [dighi. 

POND,  talab,  tal,  sagar,  sarwar,  hauz,  birka,  pokhar, 

To  PONDER,  taulna,  jokhna,  janchna,  tafakkur-k. 

PONDEROUS,  bhari,  garwa,  waznl,  garah,  garan-bar, 
sakil.  [wa,I. 

PpNDEROUSNEss,bojh,wazn,  garan-b&ri,  sakalat,  gar- 

PONIARD,  pesh-^abz,  k^anjar,  katar,  chhuri,  dashna, 
^arauli,  jamdhar. 

To  PONIARD,  chhuri-  &c.  -mama. 

PONTIFF,  (Mutalman)  kjjalifa,amiru-l-muminin,  imam, 
ra,lsu-l-muslimln  (CJiristian  v.  Pope). 

PONTIFICATE,  khilafat,  imam!  or  imamat. 

PONY,  yabu,  ^anghan,  ta^u,  ta,ir,  feri  ka  tanghan, 
gunth. 

POOL,  kund,  dabar,  dah,  sarovar,  sarobar. 

POOP,  (stern)  plchha,  jahaz  ka  pichhwara. 

POOR,  kangal,  muflis,  tang-dast,  tihl-dast,  gharib, 
miskln,  falakati,  darmanda,  be^barg,  tang-hal,  rakik, 

halkii,  ochha;  (applied  to  the  dead)  ghariJ^- 

rahmat,  inarhum,  yad-ash-ba^air ; (mean)  paji, 

dun,  subuk,  zVif,  &iafif ; (narrow)  kotah,  kam, 

past ; •  (unhappy)  be-chara,  kam-bakljt,  bapura, 

athkflr& ; (barren)  shor,  lona,  kallar,  kamzor ; 

J —  (lean)  dubla,  kank ;  (bad )  nikamma,  na- 

mard;  (a  poor  man)  fa^ir,  tabahi-zada, ; 

(the  poor)  gburaba,  gharib. 

POORLY,  tang!-  &c.  -se,zu'f-se,  namardl-se. 

POORNKSR,  kangil-pana,  iflii,  tihl-dasti,  fa^r,  kamin- 
pan,  paji-pan,.subuki,  l^iffat,  dana,at,  kotalri,  kam!, 
pasti,  be-charagl,  ffharibi,  ghurbat,  be-kasi,  kam- 
l,  dubla,i,  la^arl,  be-uawa,i,  halka,i,  &c. 


POOR-SPIRITED,    na-mard,   past-himmat,    tang»di]9 

past-^aus  Ua,  ku-man. 
POOR-SPIRITEDNESS,  na-mardS,  tang-dili,  past-him- 

mati,  ku-manta. 
POP,  (eowdi  report)  dharaka,  pata&k  fap»  jhap,  taytar» 

pbat-phat-. 
To  POP,  tartarana,  pha^pha^na;  (to  pop  in)  a- 

payna,  gir-parna,  pil-parna,  kad-parna,  ta^-parni; 

(to  pop  out)  nikal-ana. 

POPE,  nasara-ka  pir ;  (pope's  eye)  ghudud. 

POP-GUN,  pataklia>  tufang. 

POPLAR,  (tree  so  called)  hawwar,  china. 

POPPY,  post,  koknar,  khashkhash,  ahichho ;  (a 

person  addicted  to  eating  poppies)  post! ;  — —  (a  poppy 

head)  kabutar-bacha,  dhenri. 
POPULACE,  log,  *aMm,*awammu-n-nas,  jamhflr,  ramdil- 

phattu,  kadma  be  rahma. 
POPULAR,  'amm,  *umum,  murawwaj,  bazari,  jamhfiri, 

'ammi,  'awammi,    'awaxnm-fahm;    (beloved} 

mahbubu-1-kulub,  har-dil-'aziz,  'awamm-dost,  sarb- 

pyara,  shakh-za'fran. 
POPULARITY,  har-dil  'azlzi,  'awamm-dosti. 
POPULARLY,  'umumas,  'ala-l-'umdm. 
To  POPULATE,  basana,  abad-karna,  abadan!-k  or  -d. 
POPULATION,  abadi,  bastl,  shahriyat,  ma'muri,  ab&- 

dani,  barhawa,  gulgari,  mardum-shumarl. 
POPULOUS,  aHad,  ma'mur,  gul-gar,  bhar-pur,  par* 

puran,  ghaddar,  mardum-khez. 
POPULOUSNESS,  ma'muri,  mardum-Wiezi,  abadi. 
PORCELAIN,  chinl  ke  bartan,  zuruf  i  chini. 
PORCH,  osara,  de,orhl,  astaiia. 
PORCUPINE,  sahi,  ^jar-pusht,  shalya. 
PORE,  masam  (pi.  masamat),  jharjhari,  jharl. 
To  PORE,  dekha-k,  j^ark-rahna,  dida-rezi-k,  chashm- 

dokhta-r,  ankh-garna. 
PORK,  su,ar  ka  goslit,  lahmu-l-y^inzir,  goshti  k]^uk. 

PORK-EATER,  sQ,ar-k^or  ;  (porker)  su,ar-ka- 

bachcha. 

POROUS,  jhirjhira,  jhara,  masam-dar,  masamati,  chho- 
diha,  jhola,  phulka. 

POROUSNESS,  jhirjhirahat,  masam-darl,  phulka,!, 

PORPHYRY,  sang  i  sumafc. 

PORPOISE,  PORPUS,  sus,  susmar,  sang-mahi. 

PORRIDGE,  suji,  laps!,  halwa. 

PORRINGER,  badiya,  katora,  m|ta. 

PORT,  bandar,  kol ;  — —  (door)  darwaza,  pha$ak ;  — 
(of  a  ship,  &c.)  daricha,  khirki,  jharoka,  g^urfa  ;— 
(mien)  chal,  raftar,  rawibh,  yiiram,  nishast-barJ^aBt. 

PORTABLE,  halka,  subuk,  uthane-jog,  janganu,  jeb!» 
dasti,  safri ;  (a  portable  throne)  taj&t  I  rawan. 

PORTAGE,  PONTIFICE,  &c ,  pul-band!. 

PORTAL,  (portico)  yatash-Jj^ina,  barotha,  jilo  or  jilau, 
astana,  janab. 

THE  PORTE,  (court  of  Constantinople)  janab  i  rilml, 
(the  title  Sublime  Porte  is  merely  the  translation  in  to 
the  lingua  franca  of  the  Oriental  janib  i  'aii). 

To  PORTEND,  dalalat-k,  dalil-k,  janana,  agam-d. 

PORTENT,  nahusat,  bad-fill,  ashgun,  shugun. 

PORTENTOUS,  nahs,  manhus,  ashguni. 

PORTER,  dar-ban,  de,orhi-wan,  dwar-pal,  bhariya, 

pallodar;  (bearer)  bar-bardar  or  -kash;  

(of  heaven)  rizwan;  (of  hell)  malik;  (of 

the  presence)  IjAJib,  naz^ir ;  (carrier  of  burdens) 

rao^iya,  kuli  or  Vuti,  hammal,  mazdur. 

PORTERAGE,  mazdur!,  bahni,  raotiya-kjjarch. 

PORTFOLIO,  juz-gir,  juz-dan,  chenga. 

PORTICO,  aiwan,  dahliz,  pesh-gah,  jilo-^ana. 


FOR 


(    218    ) 


POU 


POUT! ON,  bant,  bakhra,  ^ismat,  htf  sa,  baHjsh,  bliaji, 

ans,  ratib,  rasad,  khfm$,  bainft; (dower)  jahez, 

bylh-dan,  dahej  or  dihez,  daija. 
To  PORTION,  banana,  tafcsira-k,  jahez-d. 
PORTLINESS,  tamkanat,  sanjidagl,  matanat,  pushing. 
PORTLY,  tamkin,   matin,  janim,  tejaswari,  Bupintf, 

pusht-angl. 

PORTMANTEAU,  Ufturji,  jama-d&nl,  jama-gir. 
PORTRAIT,  shabih,  taswir,  chitar,  sGrat,  biliya. 
PORTRAIT-PAINTER,  mnsawwir,  gQrat-kasti,  chitar-kar. 
To  PO*B,  (to  puzzle)  ^airan-k,  pflchha-prekh-k. 
POSITION,  fcaralj,  waz'f  tfaul,  dhab,  prashan,  sawftl  ; 

- —  (assertion)  da'wS,  fcaziya,  friyas,  mufcaddaraa. 
PotiTivi,  (not  negative)  mujiba,  ijabi,  ast,  ttabari,  la- 

radd,  IHawab ; (direct)  **#'.  »fcif i,  ?af-sidhi ; 

(real)  ma'nawl,  aril;  fawMorn)  Mwd- 

*M  ttvd-pawnd,  Hwd-iar ; (to  be  positive  <u 

to  a  fact)  yafcln-jinnft. 
POSITIVE,  ijabao,  IM-MkUl,  ?aruratac,  bi-?-?arflr, 

adbadoke;  {certainly)  sach,  yafcinaa,  bi-l-ya- 

fcin ; (peremptorily)  fcata'ao. 

POSITIVENESS,  ijab,  iibat,  J&ud-sari,  fchnd-pasandi, 

khud  ra,U  jihl-murakkab,  tayak^un,  tal^£ufc. 
To  I'OSSESS,  rakhni,  irwtasarrif-  &c.  -h,  tasarruf-k, 
liathiyina,  dab&na,  fca6?-k,  dharna,  lena,  pakar-lena, 
famal-k ; (tofiU)  ma'ttflr-k;  (to  have  in- 
fluence on)  lagnfi,  daman-gir-h,  ^§lib-h ; (as  a 

demon)  chaj-hnft;  (to  give)  dena,  baj^shni, 

'inayat-k  ; (posgeucd  o/,  in  comp.)  mand,  war, 

dar,  -want,  man,  subjoined ;  also  ahl,  £0,  si,  sal^ib, 

prefixed  ; (mad)  mabhfit. 

POSSESSION,  tasarruf,  'arnal,  fca,b?a,  hath-ayat,  milki- 

yat,  zabt,  kabu,  tauhad.  panja,  bhog ; (the  thing 

in  posM.won)  milk,  ma^biiza,  mamluka ; (pos- 

sewion  iff  nine  parts  of  the  law)  al-kabz  dalilu-1-milk. 

POSSESSIVE,  izafi  ; (-partible)  izafat. 

PossKssott,  malik,  kabiz,  mutasarrif,  sahib,  ^awind, 
khuduwand,  dhanl,  rachjiak,  dharnik,  bhogi,  da,ir  o 

sa,ir,  zabit,  da^jil,  dar-madar; (actual  pos- 

Mtwur)  kabiz  i  mutasarrif. 
POSSET,  achhwani,  nimash,  jhal,  panjiri. 
POHSIUILITT,  imkan,  harf,  da£^l,  hona,  sakt,  ihtimal. 
POSSIBLE,  mumkin,  hona,    honh&r,    shudani,    honi, 

hone-jog,  ast-jog,  sakt-jog. 
To  n«  POSSIBLE,  ho-sakna,  raumkin-hona. 
POSSIBLY,  bi-l-imk§n,  sha,id  or  shayad. 
POHT,  (tituativn  or  office)  'uhda,  khidmat,  sewa,  man- 
sab,  kam;  (the  mail  pott)  d»fc,  fappal;  

(ine*9cn0er)  dakiya,  j^appali,  kasid,  paik,  daur&ha; 

(station)  jagah,  makftn,  ma^arn,  mahal,  misal, 

padliat ; (military,  &c.)  chauki,thaua,  ^hikana ; 

naka,  muta'aiyana,  bandhan,  tapp&,  adda : (at 

some  yams)  da,i-barhiya; (of  abed,  &c.)  ^anda, 

thambha; (to  come  post)  dak-par  ani; (to 

come  or  go  post)  shaba-shab-iina  or  -jana,  rata-rati 

-anil  or  -jana; (of  wood)  chob,  khambh,  sitOn, 

la^hft;  (of  a  door)  baza;  (of  an  army) 

lashkar-gah. 
To  POST,  khari-sawari-  or  khare-panw-5n&  or  -jana, 

daurte  hfl,e-ana  or  -jana,  daurn&  ; (in  a  ledger) 

khatiyana;  •*—  (to  disgrace)  chang-k,  apaman-k; 
(to  station)  rakhna,  baithalna\  khar&-k. 
POSTAGE,  mahsQl,  ajura,  rusam,  dak-ka  J^arch. 
POST-BOY,  (J&kiya,  (fak-wftlft,  fapp&li. 
To  POST-DATE,  barhake  tarifh-likhna  or  -^. 
POSTERIOR,  muwa&hkhar,  muta,a^iikhir,  pichhe,  ba'd. 
POSTERIORITY,  ta,a]sUbar,  muwa^l^arat. 
I'OHTERIORS,  nishastan-gab,  tikath. 
POSTERITY,  al,  aul&d,  nasl,  »antat,  pusht,  santan,  jarri- 
>fit,  pasini,  pichhle,  muta,  aKfeirin,  a^felaf ;  —  (the 
latest  posterity)  aulad-buuyad ;  (to  the  latest 


posterity)  batnag,  ba'd  batnig,   nasUg   U'd 
lin,  patr-pautrin. 
POSTERN,  (small  gate)  khirki,  daricha. 

POST-EXI8T1HCB,  'ft^bat. 

POST-HASTE,  daura-danr,  daur-dhQp,  dhawa-raare. 
POST-HORSE,  4ak-ka  ghora.  [kha,o-U. 

POSTHUMOUS,  pasmurda,  parmargi;  (child)  bap- 

POST-MAN,  adde-dar,  dak-waB,  liar-kara,  dauraha. 
POST-MASTER,  dak-ka  darogfea,  dak-muiishi.     [adda. 
POST-OPFICE,  POST-HOUSE,  dak-ghar,  tappal-l^ana, 
To  POSTPONE,  (to  delay)  takhir-k,  tawa^uf-k,  tal-d, 

dul-r,  mankuf-k,  pichhe-d,  pas-andaJsit-k. 
POSTPOSITION,  harf  i  ma'nawi,  barf  i  a|fairi. 

POSTSCRIPT,  mukarrar,  tatimma,e  khatt; (write  it 

in  a  postscript)  mukarrar  k*r-k0"]ikho. 
POSTULATE,  POSTULATUM,  da'w|  bila  dalil,  da'wi  e 

farzi,  bad-guhji,  btidlal 
POSTURE,  (situation)  waz',  surat,  bai^hak,  asan,  bha,o, 

nishast,  jalsa ;  (varieties)  ukrd,  firauni,  pati, 

phaskar,  inurabba' ;  (a  confined  posture)  tang- 

nishast. 

POSTURE-MASTER,  (one  who  teaches  postures)  Khalifa. 
POSY,  (nosegay)  taiya,  gul-dasta. 
POT,  deg,  degcha,  mirjal,  handi,  chanri,  baflohi,  tarn- 
biya,  tasla,  taula,   han^a,  patila,  lagan,  bhan4a, 
awind,  kapti,  batu,a,  tambalu,  kalsa,  gagar,  gagra, 

Ifltiya,  kosi,  gulubi  ;  (used  at  Jagarnath)  afka ; 

(for  water)  ghara,  subu,  lot,  kumbh,  badiina, 

karwa ; (cup)  ab-khora,  bela,  lo$a,  ^ada^,  kulfi, 

ainirti,  purwa;  (to  go  to  pot)  sharab-kabab 

men-j. 

POTABLE,  (fit  for  drinking)  pine-jog,  shurb-pajir. 
POTASH,  khar,  sajji  or  sajji-mittl. 
POTATION,  mai-kashi,  mai-khuri,  pilawwal,  mai-noshi. 
POTATO,  alu,  suthane,  shakar-^and ;  — ^ —  (of  various 
sorts)   banda,  kach-alu,  kachu,  k^Ln-kachu,   ar-wi, 
ghu,iya,  pekchi,  kanda,  man-kachu,  kaseru,  suran 
POT-BELLIED,  subu-sbikara,  tundaila,  tuu^aii,  bar- 

pe^a. 

POT-BELLY,  kupa,  shikam  i  gir§,n,  bara-pet. 
POT-COMPANION,  ham-kasa,    ham-piy&la,   yar-bash, 

ham-sharabi. 

POTENCY,  zor,  ^uwwat,  ta^at,  bal,  zabardasti. 
POTENT,  zabar-dast,  zor-awar,  mazbut,  ^awi,  bal-want. 
POTENTATE,  farman-rawa,  farman-farma,  farman-dih, 

shahaushah,  maharaj-adhiraj  (v.  monarch). 
POTENTIAL,  karan-sakti,  i^tiyari,  ^udrati. 
POTENTLY,  zor-  &c.  -se,  zor-awari-se. 
POTHER,  talpafc  harj-marj,  haybafi,  ashob,  bhir-bhar, 

dbum-dham,  hairani.  v 

To  POTHER,  harbayi-  &c.  -k,  harj-marj-uthana. 

POT-HERB,  sag,  bhaji,  tarkari,  bo^la,  sabza;  (a 

sort  of)  chaul§,i, 

POTION,  sharbat,  shurb,  peya,  ras,  noshidani. 
POT-LID,  sar-posh,  ^hakna,  chapni.  [thikri. 

POTSHERD,  ^hikra,  sifal,  sik^a,  jhikta,  khap^a,  kbapri, 
POTTAGE,  lapta,  k&ehi,  lapsi,  l^alwi,  sOjit  mohan- 

bbog,  shir-filuda,  karhi. 
POTTER,  kumhar,  kolal,  kasgar,  k&sa-gar,  kaca-gar ; 

(-'«  ware)  bartan-bhanda  ? ('4  we)  kabish, 

banni;  (->  Mrth)  kewal-  or  dakm-mi^i; 

(-'«  wheel)  chak,  whence  a  potter  is  sometime* 

called  chakri. 

POT- VALIANT,  naihft-bahidur,  piylla-bahidur. 
POUCH,  thaili,  job,  klsa,  ba^wi,  dnlmiyin,  jholi,  dhu- 
karl,  potll,  pot,  tosdan,  ankha;  — -  (of  a  monkey) 
galuka. 


POV  (    3 

7,  (poerness)  ifi&s,  falakat,  tang-dasti,  ma- 
fluki,  muflisi,  fakr,  tangl,  dalidrati,  kaugalta,  dur- 
bhichhta,  fafcirl,  iflasi,  mufetaji,  'usrat. 

POULTERER,  murgh-ban  or  farosb,  murghl-wala. 

POULTICE,  lubdi,  lopri,  lo,i;  — —  (to  poultice)  Io,i- 
lagana. 

POULTRY,  murgk,  murgha-murghi,  griha-pakshi. 

POUNCE,  (claw)  changul,  panja ; (powder)  chun& ; 

(-box)  chfine  kl  potli;  (chalk,  lime,  and 

ceruse  are  used  an  pounce  in  India) 

To  POUNCE,  khali-chuna  or  safeda-bhurbhurana ; 

(to  pounce  upon)  changul-marna. 

POUND,  adh-ser,  adh-sera  (from  ser,  a  weight  equiva- 
lent to  two  of  our  pounds)  sir,  &c. ;  (weight) 

ra$al;  (pen)  berha,  arar. 

To  POUND,  kutni,  khandna,  chhan^na,  thonkna, 

chfirna,  nim-kob-k,  jaukob-k,  dardara-k ;  (to 

bruise)  kuchalna,  band-k,  berh-lena,  gyari-k ;  

(to  imprison)  band-r,  lpirlj>k,  berhna. 

POUNDAGE,  (due,  fee)  dastQr,  mahsul,  zakat,  dastQri. 

POUNDER,  (beater)  musal,  mogra,  durmus,  koba,  pitna, 

dhenki,  kufika,  dhankuta,  chob-dang , (iucomp.) 

sera,  whence  cbhe-sera,  a  six-pounder  ball ;  in  tlie 
army,  pani  is  much  used,  but  whence  or  why,  unless 
corrupted  from  pounder,  it  is  difficult  to  say. 

To  POUR,  (a.)  dalna,  undelna,  nitharna,  na,ona,  uj- 
halna,  4halnai  ihukana,  jharna,  jhonkna,  Joutiyana, 
tarera-d,  ulen^ni,  chu,ana,  jhar-jharana,  bahana, 

iiatul-k;  (-even  down,  as  rain)  musal-dhar- 

barasna,  jharna ;  (n.)  parna,  bitna,  dhalua,  balma, 
sbarare-  or  Jarare-lagana,  tartaranji,  jhumama, 
daur-parna,  gir-parna.  f 

POURER,  dhalan-har,  ujhalan-har,  &c.  (v.  the  verbs). 

To  POUT,  honth-latkana,  munh-phulana,  hon$-bich- 
kana,  munh-bhari-k,  kundrana,  pasarna,  bidurani ; 
(pouting  lip)  lal-lab. 

POWDER,  bukni,  susuf,  churan,  suda,  burada,  phanki, 

bura,  jhura,  maida,  dardara; •  (used  in  the  Holi) 

buka,  abir,  gulab ;  (gunpowder)  barut,  daru. 

To  POWDER,  bukna,  kutna,  pisna,  surma-sa-k,  jau- 
kob-k, bhur-bhurana ;  (to  salt)  namak-^alna 

or  -bijna  or  -malna. 

POWDER-HORN,  singra,  singa,  shakji,  barut-dan ; 

(a  powder-room)  barut-l&ana. 

POWDER-MAKER,  barut-gar  or  saz,  daru-kiita. 

POWER,  kudrat,  tawana,!,  sakt,  majal,  niyam,  tab, 
tatha,  parakram,  kuwwat,  buta,  patut,  iktidar,  i^ti- 
yar,  dast-gah,  yara,  mukhtari,  has,  hukm,  kabu, 
sawata,  tahakkum,  hukumat,  dabdaba,  sardari,  ru'ab, 
daba,o,  adhikar,  g&alba,  partap,  patut,  tamkin,  tam- 
kanat,  tej,  bisat,  ausan,  bil-^uwa,  ruwat,  hath, 

panja,  tau^:,  kabza,  phandha;  (authority  or 

warrant)  mukhtar-nama,  sanad  (pi.  asnad) ;  — 

(multitude)  lashkar,  'alam ; (to  have  the  power) 

basbasana. 

POWERFUL,  zor-Swar.  shah-zor,  ^awi,  kadir,  zabar- 
dast,  ball,  balera,  maha-bali,  zi-i^tidar,  mukhtar, 
adhikari,  ghalib,  partapi,  tejwant,  parakrami,  dha- 
nattar,  mu^tadir,  rudar,  sa^tib-zor,  &c.,  bariyara, 
mutamakkin. 

POWERFULLY,  zor-  &c.  -se,  zabar-dasti-se. 

POWERFULNESS,  zor-awari,  zabar-dosti,  mazbuti, 
mu&tari,  baja,i,  tasir. 

POWERLESS,  na-^uwwat,  na-zor,  na-tawan,  be-bas,  be* 
majal,  za*if,  nir-bal,  dur-bal. 

Pox,  (venereal)  ba,o,  atashak,  bad  i  farang,  garmi, 
mansab,  mansab-d§ri,  g^l^a1Kani ;  (the  small- 
pox) chechak,  sitala,  mata. 

To  Pox,  atashak-d  or  lagana,  jalana. 

POXED,  bau,aha,  atashaki,  mansab-dar  (from  mansab, 
a  cant  word  for  the  pox). 


>    )  PRA 

POY,  (a  rope  dancer's  pole)  bans,  whence  bans-charha> 
bans-baz,  &c.  (a  roi#-dancer). 

PRACTICABLE,  honhar,  karna,  kardani,  karne-jog, 

karan-sakti,  banne-jog,  &c. ; (-breach)  chaita, 

helne-  or  charhne-  or  paithne-jog; (is  the  breach 

practicable  yet  or  not  ?)  chaita  bughara  bu,i  y§  uahin  ? 

PRACTICAL,  'amali,  isti'malv,  mash^i,  kasrati,  ma'- 
muli  (-knowledge)  hathau^i. 

PRACTICALLY,  az  ru,e  'amal,  'amalan,  tajribaij. 

PRACTICE,  (use)  mashfc,  muzawalat,  rabt,  chintan, 

'amal; (habit)  'adat,  fc^o, ma'mul,  alihyas ; 

(custom)  dastar,  rawaj,  chal,  kar,  kalbal,  kagrat, 

parak,  parta,o;  (common)  rozmarra; 

(knack)  sail 'at,  bha,o,  jugat;  (the  practice  of 

physic)  tababat,  Ubibi,  baida,i,  ^akimi ; (artu- 

lery-)  chandm&ri. 

To  PRACTISE,  (to  perform)  s&dhna,  mash^-  Ac,  -k, 
karna,  partana :  karn&  is  used  when  the  noun  helps 
to  form  the  verb;  otherwise  karni  is  joined  to  the 
preterite  of  the  simple  verb,  thus,  nachta  hai  or  nacli- 
karta  hai,  he  dances ;  whereas  nach  kiya-karta  hai, 
and  nacha-karta  hai,  both  signify  he  practises  danc- 
ing, &c. ; (to  practise  physic)  tababat-k,  ^akimi- 

&c.  -k;  (to  try  or  practise  artifices)  fijrat- 

larana,  V&bu-  or  ghat-chalaniL ;  — -  (to  jpraetise  or 
try  by  experiment)  tajruba-k. 

PRACTISED,  musta'mal,  kar-izmuda,  k&r-dida, 

PRACTISER,  PRACTITIONER,  mashsha^,  tajruba-kar, 

azmQda-kar,  abhiyasi,  'amil,  kar-karda,  guni ;  

(in  comp.)  kar,  baz.  [anbula,i-da,i. 

PRAGMATICAL,  gusta]&,  buzna-^Jio,  bandar-i^aslat, 

PRAISE.)  ta'rif,  sana,  sita,ish,  tauslf,  tal^sin,  madal;, 
hamd,  na't,  sarah,  sipas,  ausaf,  sifat,  wasf,  istisna, 
barnan,  bakhan,  jasbhathiya,i,  binai,  maima,  astut- 

kar,  jaijaikar,  shah-bashi  ; (empty)  rijh  pacha,o ; 

(all  praise  be  to  God)-  al-hamdu-li-1-lahi, 

alminnatu-li-1-lahi. 

To  PRAISE,  saralma,  ta'rif-  &c.  -k,  shah-bashi-  &c. 
-d  or  -k,  sitna,  bakhanna,  jas-gaua. 

PRAISED,  muliammad  (whence  Muhammad,  the  Pro- 
phet's name)  mahmud,  saraha. 

PRAISER,  Rana-khwan,  maddah,  l^amid,  muhasPin, 
astut-kaif,  bha(.  [astut-jog. 

PRAISEWORTHY,  mustaljsan,  V^ili  ta'rif,  ta'rif-la,il|:, 

PRAME,  (a  kind  of  boat)  pajftla,  katri. 

To  PRANCE,  phandna,  kudna,  lambiyfin-k,  kalol-k, 
nachna,  parparana,  shalang-marna;  —  (to  prance 
about)  kud-phfmd-k, 

PRANCING,  (sound)  parparahat,  karkaraha^. 

PRANK,  khel,  bazi,  kalol-alol,  kud-phand,  shol^l, 

^ram-zadagi,  ^ena-bazi;  (to  play  pranks  with) 

chherna,  shararat-k.  [chochU,  batiya,  bholi-b&ten. 

PRATE,  PRATTLE,  bak,  bar,  jhak,   gap,  gap-snap* 

To  PRATE,  PRATTLE,  ghun-ghun-k,  bakna,  barbarana, 
jhak-marna,  bakhanna,  cnochlana,  ra$na,  chul-bu- 
lana,  phar-pharana,  phadakna,  mu^hre-garna. 

PRATTLER,  PRATER,  bakki,  barbariya,  ba,ojhak,  gappi, 

shappi,  zatalli,  phar-phariya,  chochle-baz;  

(a  boy)  tota ;  (ffirt)  malna. 

PRAWN,  (shrimp)  jhinga,  inchna,  chingra. 

To  PRAY,  namaz-  &c.  -parhna  or  -k,  allah  plr  manana, 
pnjna,  puja-patri-  &c.  -k;  — —  (to  entreat)  mangna, 

chahna,  manana,  dar^wast-  &o.  -k ; (I  pray, 

pray)  bhi,i,  ajl,  miyan,  kyfin-miyan,  ai-sa^ib  ; 

(pray  God  that)  khuda  kare  ki,  nara,en-  &c.  -chah  *. 

PRAYER,  namaz,  salat,  puja,  du'a,  ^u$ba,  gayatri, 
pa^h,  durud,  munajat,  dQgana,  tarawi,  fatilja,  san- 

dbya; (petition)  iltimas,  istid'a,  tamanna,  binti  ; 

(postponed)  fcaza  namaz,  chhemapan,  bar. 

PRAYER-BOOK,  waj(ifa,  rahas,  sandhya-mala,  waza,if, 
aurad. 


PBE 


(    220    ) 


PRE 


PRE  :  this  prefix,  like  ante,  anti,  and  fore,  may  often 
be  rendered  by  age,  pesh,  pahle,  £abl,  barn,  sar, 
Apar,  Ac.,  but  seldom  so  compactly  combined  as  the 
English  particles  are.  These  are  frequently  redun- 
dant, and  the  reader  will  perceive  that  to  preordain, 
predestinate,  Ac,,  can  be  very  well  expressed  by  the 
simple  verbs  alone. 

To  PREACH,  (n.)  wa's-kahua;  (a.)  zabir-k,  jari-k, 
phail&na,  samjhana,  bujhaua,  sich^a-k. 

P  HE  AC  HER,  wa'ig,  J&atlb,  sichhak. 

PiiX  AMBLE,  dibaja,  kfcu$ba,  tamhid,  mukhband. 

PRECARIOUS,  zawal-pagir,  zawali,  'arizi,  kacha,  nir- 
asthir,  be-iabat,  be-fcarar,  be-fciyam,  be-bafca,  a-nit, 

PRECARIOUSLY,  be-sabati-  &c.  -se,  'arizana. 

PREOARIOUSNESS,  be-gab&tl,  be-^arari,  be-bafca,i, 
•adam-i-baku. 

PRECAUTION,  'afcibat-andeshl,  dur-andeshi,  pesh-blni, 
agar-sochl,  tadaruk,  purb-chinta,  pesh-bandi. 

To  PRECAUTION,  pahle-  or  age-se-jatana,  muta- 
nabbih-k. 

To  PRECEDE,  age-  or  mn^addam-h,  -j,  -rahnfc  or  -ana, 
inusaddar-  or  bala-nishm-h,  ta^dim-k,  adhik-h, 
barhna,  peshrawi-k,  ifcdam-  &c.  -k. 

PRECEDENCE,  (in  rank]  tafcdlm,  sadarat,  bala-nishim, 
tasaddur,  bara,i,  pri^thau,  peshwa,!,  tafawuk,  pesh- 

rawl ;  (superiority)  zjyadatl,  sabkat,  ^alaba, 

adhika,! ;  (priority)  agta,I,  tal^addum. 

PRECEDENT,  (adj.)  mu^addam,  inutakaddim,  kabl, 
'  sabi^,  age. 

PRECEDENT,  (sub.)  fatwa,  sabik,  peshina,  nazir,  misal, 
dastur,  sanad,  ma'mul,  sarishta. 

PRECEDING,  (v.  foregoing)  saba%:,  gugashta,  peshin. 

PRECENTOR,  mul-gayan,  peshwa,  sarghana. 

PRECEPT,  ^ukm,  amr,  aggya,  bat,  kaha,  farmuda,  far- 
man,  £aul,  masala,  nasmat,  pand,  wasiyat,  bachan, 
taran,  tal^in,  bat- kaha, o,  wasika,  makula,  path. 

PRKCEPTIVE,  (mandatory)  nasihiat-  &c.  -amez. 

PB.KCEPTOR,  ustad,  gura,  mu'allini,  a^jun,  miyan-ji 
adib,  tarbiyat-amoz. 

PRECINCT,  Vadd,  ihata,  siwana,  mend. 

PRECIOUS,  'aziz,  pyara,  chahita ; (costly)  kimati, 

mahang-moll,  besh-^adar,  besh-kimat,  garan-maya^ 

tul^fa,  nadir,  faj&ir,  su-lachhan,  nafis  ; (aprc- 

tiou*  stom)  ratan  or  ratna,  jawahir  (pi.  jawahirat). 

PRECIOUSNESS,  garan-balia,!,  garan-^imatl,  besh-lj:i- 
matl.  [dhabrara,  dhaha. 

PRECIPICE,  dhang,  sring,  uncha,  |»k,  kandala,  laga,o, 

PRECIPITANT,  nirmali,  nirmal-kari,  phariya,a,  thiri- 
ya,Q. 

A  PRECIPITATE,  (in  chemistry)  jamawat,  talchhat. 

PRECIPITATE,  (adj )  jald,  shitab-k&r,  bo-sabr,  uta,ola, 
chhafpat,  jald-baz,  harbariya. 

To  BE  PRECIPITATE,  harbarana,  jaldi-karna. 

To  PRECIPITATE,  (a.)  sir  ke  bhal-d,  sar-talwaiya-d, 
gira-d,  de-niarna,  dhakel-d,  gira-  or  4»1-  or  jhonk-d, 
sar-nigun-  &c.  -pheukna,  chhantna,  katna,  baithalna, 

le-bai^hna,  dabana; (in  chemistry)  thiriyaoa, 

baitha-d,  jam  an  a,  phariyana;  (n.)  sir-ke  bhal-girna, 
baithna,  jamna,  thariya-jana. 

PRECIPITATELY,  jaldi-  <&c.  -se,  shitabi-se. 

PRECIPITATION,  (in  chemistry)  phariyahaj;,  thiriyahat, 
phariya,!,  uirmalkar. 

PRECIPITATION,  (ha*tet  rashness)  jaldi,  shitabi,  uta,oli, 
be-sabri,  shitab-k&ri,  iztirab,  harbafi,  jharaka,  cbat- 
pati. 

PRECISE,  chaukas,  hoshiyar,  pGra,  thik,  da^; 

(stiff,  formal)  saj^t,  n&-mula,im,  kara,  muta*afsib, 
rau^atti'. 

PRECISELY,  bi'aini-hi,  hd  ba  hu,  nira,  anman,  ni- 

khand;  (precisely  the  tame)  jyon  k&  tyon,  jaise 

kataisa. 


PRECIAENESS,  PRECISION,  diktat,  tahkik,  chauksa,1> 

sudh. 
To  PRECLUDE,  niras-k,   mahrum-r,  baz-r,  band-k, 

katna,  nrnrna,  rokna.  [waku'. 

PRECOCIOUS,  pakka-panch,  ganfl-jala,  waki'  J:abl  az 
To  PRECONCEIVE,  age-se  bujhna  or  -sochna  or  -janna 

or  samajhna. 
PRECONCEPTION,  agam,  pesh-blni,  pesh-band!,  tasaw- 

wur.  [luta,u. 

PREDATORY,  lutana,   lu^era,    kazzaki,    daur-dapari» 
PREDECESSOR,    mukaddam,    agataha,     mutakaddim, 

peshin,  salif,  saroman. 

PREDESTINARIAN,  ka,il  i  ta^dir,  nischalk,  jabarl. 
To  PREDESTINATE,  muVaddar-k,  badna,  rachna. 
PREDESTINATION,  takdlr,  sar-naw^ht,  likhaut,  hotab, 

bada,  nischaikta,  thatha. 

PREDETERMINATION,    agar-soch,   pesh-nihad,    pesh- 
band!.                                     -         [age-se  niyat-k. 
To    PREDETERMINE,    age-se-thanna    or  -fhahrana, 
PREDIAL,  chak-wari,  chak-basta. 
PREDICAMENT,  halat,  hal,  naubat,  dasa ;  (cate- 
gory) macula ;  (the  ten)  macula*  i  'ashra. 

PREDICATE,  mahmul,  khabar,  muhaddas; (the 

object  and  predicate)  mauzu'  o  mahmul','  mubtada  o 

k&abar. 

To  PREDICATE,  khabar-d,  isbat-k,  bakhanna,  kahna. 
To  PREDICT,  age  se  kahna,  sabik-se-batlana,  sabi^-se- 

khabar-d,  again -batlana. 
PREDICTION,  khabar,  tafilwul,  agam,  fal-go,i,  istiUjara, 

kli«r-khabri,  agar-bani. 
PREDICTOR,  mukhbir,  agam-jani,  agam-bakta,  fal-go, 

ghaibu-1-lisan. 
To  PREDISPOSE,  jhukana,  land,  ma,il-k,  hainwar-k, 

narm-k,  islah-meh  lana. 
PREDISPOSITION,  isti'dad,  mail,  jhukahat. ' 
PREDOMINANCE,  ghalba,  zor,    sabkat,  istila,  rawaj, 

aksariyat,  phaila,o,  pasar. 
PREDOMINANT,  (prevalent)  gfealib,  da,ir  o  sa,ir,  ziyada, 

adhik,  prabal,  inustauli. 

To  PREDOMINATE,  ghalib-  &c.  -h,  tali'-h,  ghalba-k. 
PRE-EMINENCE,  sabkat,  faulpyat,  af?aliyat,  sharfiyat, 

sarsa,!,  tafzil,  tarjih,  imtiyaz  ; (to  have  thepre~ 

eminence)  sharf-r. 
PRE-EMINENT,  charab,  fa,i^,  ghalib,  murajjah,  ftzil, 

afzal,  inumaiyaz,    muintaz,    sar-faraz,  prasthawi, 

sarbutang,  sarbupar. 
PRE-EMPTION,  hakku-sh-shufa,  parosi  ka  ans,  which 

exists  in  India,  but  restricted  to  real  or  immoveaMe 

estates,  and  with  such  restriction  it  will  perhaps  be 

frequently  found  a  convenient  and  salutary  law. 
To  PREEN,  kurel-k,  parphahrana.  ' 

To  PRE-ENGAGE,  age  se  muta'allak-k,  age  se  ganth- 

na,  pesh-L;arar-k. 

PIIE- ENGAGEMENT,  pesh-^arari,  shart  i  mutakaddam. 
To    PRE-EXIST,   age  so-h,  jugad-h,    age-se  maujad 

rahna. 

PRE-EXISTENCE,  pesh-hastl,  sabiku-1-wujudi. 
PRK-EXISTENT,  sftbi^u-1-wujud,  posh-hast. 
PREFACE,  dibaja,  &ntba,  sar-agfeaz,  mu^addama. 
To  PREFACE,  tamhld-fc; (prefacer*  prefatory) 

mukh-bandi,  tamhidi. 
PRBFKCT,  l^kim,  sardar,  ra,la,  famil. 
To  PREFER,  bihtar-  or  achchha-  or  ahsan-janna,  tar- 

jih-  &c.  -d,  pasand-k,  rljhna,  age-r,  or  -lena,  Ac., 

ik]jtiyar-k; (to  exalt)  barhana,  sar-buland-k ; 

(to  exhibit)  karna,  i)Ehar-k,  gahir-k  ^ (i» 

prefer  a  complaint)  n&liah-k. 
PREFERABLE,  bihtar,  achchha,  ahsaa,  m 


(    221     ) 


1'UE 


PREFFRABLKNESS,  istihsio,  bihtarl,  peshtari. 
PREFERENCE,  tarjib,  tafeil,  fau^iyat,  sarsa,u  

(in  preference  of  this)  is  ke  age. 
PREFERMENT,  barhti,  tarafcfcl,  sar-farazi,  sar-bulandi, 

barha,i,  mansab. 
PREFIX,  sadriya,  harf  i  mashrujfc. 
To  PREFIX,  (settle)  agese  thanna,  thabrana;  

(to  write  or  place  before)  upar-likhna,  -r  or  -lagaua. 
PREGNANCY,  bar-dari,  hamal,  abistani,  garbh,  garbhta, 

ttabh,  tjhendha;    —  (fertility)  jaulani,  jaudat, 

PREGNANT,  bhara,  ma'mur,  pur,  dujiya,  dhldhar,  petli, 

pairbhan,  garbh-want,  audhan ;  (as  a  woman) 

namila,  bardar,  pet-se,  ummed-se,  garbh  ni,  dupasta ; 
(09  an  animal)  gabhin. 

To  PREJUDGE,  age%e-thahrana  or  -bujima. 

PREJUDICE,  (/or,  or  partiality)  ta'assub,  i'tikad,  su- 

pachh,  mail,  husn-zann,  raghbat,  taraf-dari ; 

(against)  bad-zanni,  bad-gumani,  bad-bar! ;  

(injury)  nuksan,  zarar,  muzarrat,  ghata,  ganth, 
ghurchi,  girah,  'ukda,  'akida,  bipachh,  ku-pachh, 
khalish,  daghdaglia,  ainth. 

To  PREJUDICE,  (in  favour)  mu'fcakid-  &c.  -k ; 

(against)  pher-d ;  (to  injure)  nuksan-  &c.  -k, 

or  -pahunchana. 

PREJUDICED,  muta'assib,  mu'takid,  su-pachhi; 

(against)  bad-zann,  bad-guman,    bad-bat,    muta- 

naffir,  uchat ; (in  favour  of)  ma,il,   ragl^ibt 

gathila,  girah-dar,  ku-pachhl,  bi-paclibi. 

PREJUDICIAL,  mufsid,  muzirr,  kotlii. 

PRELATE,  imam,  mujtahid,  dharmadhyaksh. 

PRELIMINARY,  tambld,  mukaddama. 

PRELUDE,  bine,  tamhid,  mangal-char  ; (in  music) 

alap,  sur-milap. 

PRELUSIVE,  pesh-amadi,  tamhidi. 

PREMATURE,  (untimely)  be-wakt,  be-mahal,  be- 
mauVa',  ku-samai,  adhura,  na-rasida ;  — -  (a  pre- 
mature death)  jawani  marg. 

PREMATURELY,  age-*se,  jaldi-se,  bowakt,  be  ajal. 

PREMATURENESS,  jaldi,  uta,oli,  harbari. 

To  PREMEDITATE,  pesh-bandi-k,  ago-se-thanna. 

PREMEDITATION,  pesh-bandi. 

To  PREMISE,  age  se-jat5na,  -kahna  or  -samjhana, 
tamhid-k. 

PREMISES,  mukaddame,  mu^addamlt ;  • (erections, 

&c.)  'amala.  [mura,at. 

PREMIUM,  bakhshish,  sila,  dan,  beshi,  pan-k^arch, 

PREPARATION,  taiyari,  upa,e,  tahaiyat,  tadaruk,  bana- 
•wari,  amadagi,  kamar-bandl,  baran,  lagan,  jatan, 
tadbir,  fikr,  patar,  nuzj,  islah ;  (-for  march- 
ing, zm-bandi,  cbarha-charhi. 

A  PREPARATIVE,  munzij,maflalah,  tamhid,  tadarukana. 

PREPARATIVELY,  tamhldag,  az  ru,e  tamhid. 

PREPARATORY,  £abl,  age. 

To  PREPARE,  banana,  rachana,  taiyar-k,  kamana, 
muhaiya-k,  maujud-k,  amada-k,  taiyari-k,  thik-k, 
durust-k,  arasta-k,  murattab-k,  sudharna,  sajna, 
saranjam-k,  karna,  sarni,  sarbohar-k,  kar-lena, 

sanw§rnft; (-to  march)  lad-phand-  &c.  -k; 

(-/or  bottle,  &c.)  kamr-b,  tulna; (-to  sail, 

&c.)  }&am  honkna; (to  prepare  a  person  for  the 

reception  of  another)  talprib-k. 

PREPARED,  khara,  kasa-kasay&,  kamar-basta,  taiyar. 

To  BE  PREPARED,  charh-khara-h,  taiyar-rahna. 

PBEPABEB,  murattib,  banawan-har; (in  comp.) 

saz,  ara. 

PEEPENSX,  (previously  determined)  agla,  peshln. 

To  PREPONDERATE,  (a.)  bhari-k,  wazanl-k, 
(n.)  the  same  words  with  honi. 


PREPOSITION,  harf,  upsarga,  abih»sama« :  in  the  Hin 
dustani  language,  post-position  in  a  better  name  for 
these  particles,  as  they  generally  follpw  their  respec- 
tive nouns. 

To  PREPOSSESS,  ma,il-k,  roju'-k. 

PREPOSSESSED,  su-pach^i,  m&,il,  ragfeib. 

PREPOSSESSION,  su-pachh,  sd-mat,  husn-zann. 

PREPOSTEROUS,  abtar,  behuda,  lagho,  puch,  muhtnal, 
bo-ma'ni,  aundha,  arbarangi,  ulta,  vrazhgun,  ula^- 
bed,  agam-birodhi. 

PREPOSTEROUSLY,  bil-*aks,  behudagi-  &c.  -so. 

PREPOSTEROUSNESS,  abtar!,  be-hudagi,  wazhguni. 

PREPUCE,  khulri,  ffhalf,  chhiobhra,  chhewar,  chhuchrl, 
^ulfa,  murdar-chamra. 

PREROGATIVE,  ha&  (pi-  ^ku^),  pad,  Miass-ha^k. 

PRESAGE,  PRESAGEMENT,  fal,  shugun,  dal&lat,  agam, 
prashan,  agahi. 

To  PRESAGE,  gawahi-d,  dalalat-k,  agam-janana. 

PRESCIENCE,  'ilrn  i  g&aib,  pesh-bini,  ^baib-dani,  agam. 

PRESCIENT,  pesh-bin,  'alira  i  g^aib,,  agam-jam. 

To  PRESCRIBE,  kahna,  farmana,  batlana,  hukm-  &c.  k 

or  -dena,  tajwiz-k;   (medicatty)  tash^is-k, 

mu'alija-k,  nuskha-  or  dawa-  &c.  -batlana  or  -k ; 
(to  fix)  thahrana,  bandhna,  muljarrar-  &c.  -k. 

PRESCRIPTION,  (medical)  nus&a,  chikatsa ; (rule) 

rasm,  dastur,  If  a'ida,  dasturu-l-'amal, 

PRESENCE,  huzflr,  janab,  muwajaha,  mukabala,  hu- 
zuri,  haziri,  hazir-bashi,  bide,  ^idmat,  bazm,  y^il- 

wat,  zahir,  didar,  pragat,  zaban-hal ;  (en  my 

presence)  mere  rahte ;  (at  present}  bil-fi'l,  ab- 

to ;  (in  the  presence  of)  ke  age,  ke  pas,  hoto; 

(in  the  presence  of  twenty  people)  bis  admi  ke  age : 

(in  the  presence  of  the  prince)  shah  zade  ko 

hote ;  ( presence  o/  mind)  surt,  ausan,  diet, 

hushiyari,  dilerl,  dilawari ;  (presence  chamber) 

diwau-k&ana,  diwan  i'amm. 

PRESENT,  h&zir,  maujud,  ru-ba-ri5f  rujfl',  samne,  san- 
mukh,  age,  saridast,  taiyar,  khara,  muhaiya,tachnat, 

hide-man ; (as  time)  hal,  hall,  ab-ke,  asun,  is  ; 

(attentive)  mutawajjih; (the  present  tense)  za- 

mana-e-hal,  bartman ; (the  present)  hal,  ab  (also 

at  present),  bil-fi'l,  in  dinon,  aj-kal,  dar-in  wila, 
aknun,  haia  or  yjaa;  —7-  (to  remain  always  pre- 
sent) bana-rahna,  i.e.  to  give  close  attendance. 

PRESENT,  (sub,)  nagr,  'inayat,  'ata,  bhent,  dad-dihish, 
sauffhat,  niyaz,  shukrana,  salami,  sila,  sarbari,  dan, 

hadiya,  musa'ida,  bandan,  4ali,  bel,  kho,encha ; 

(to  a  pregnant  woman)  sadhor;  (to  a  school" 

master)  jum'agi;  —  (at  parting)  biaagl,  bida,i 
wida'i :  that  part  of  the  revenue  which  is  stipulated 
as  a  present  or  bribe  for  the  '&mil,  is  called  nagar&na, 
and  which  is  generally  squeezed  from  the  poor 
renters  to  make  up  for  the  ahmakana,  or  money 
that  the  'amil  himself  is  often  obliged  to  pay. 

To  PRESENT,  rakhna,  lana,  gugarann§,  dharna,  dena, 
nagar-  &c.  -k,  bajchshna,  age-r,  nawazna,  nagaranna; 

(arms)  chhati-chafhana,  chha^iyana ;  (a 

firelock)  banduk-jhukana,  shast-leni,  jorna,  sadhna, 

karna ; (to  exhibit)  dikhlana,  zahir-k; (to 

introduce  to  a  superior)  mulazamat-k,  mul§^&t-kar- 
wana,  ru  ba  ru-lejana. 

PRESENTER,  rakhwaya,  nawazanda,  dene-waia. 

PRESENTIMENT,  agam,  agron. 

PRESENTLY,  abhi,  ab,  fil-faur,  fauras,  turt,  isi-wa^t. 

PRESENTMENT,  izhar. 

PRESENTNESS^  l^lzir-jawftbi,  taiyara. 

PRESERVATION,  bacha,o,  mul^fa^at,  ^ifa^at,  jatan, 
tirasat,  l^im&yat,  slyanat,  asra.  [guramb§. 

PRESERVE,  murabba,  sandh&na;  (of  mangoes) 

To  PRESEEVK,  bachana,  ma^fug-r^  talamat-r,  araan 
men-r,  chiranji-r,  feim&yat*  &c.  -d,  rakhna,  rakh- 
chhorna,  laint-f,  fa^l^-s&lim-r,  ^afiz.-  &c.  -h; 


FEE 


(    222    ) 


PRI 


(fruit*,  &e.)  panrarda-k,  pagna;  —  (preserve  this 

hand)  dast  bafcjiair ;  (God preserve  me)  allahu 

nmtyfig-na. 
PRESERVER,  PRESERVATIVE,  bachM,  fcafisB,  muhafiz, 

pach))!,  rachhak,  ori,  ztain,  nigahban;  (o/ 

/rw'fc)  murabbft-ft&fe  rikafr-dar.  [kob-li. 

To  PRESIDE,  sardar-  &c.  -h,  sardari-k,  fcnkm-r,  sar- 
P  RESIDENCY,  fadr,  nij,  ljuzur,  marja'. 
PRESIDENT,  l>akim,  sardar,  rajs,  medha,  pardhan, 

mahant,  saroman,  sarbiipar,  sarkob;  (of  a 

council)  iadr-nishln,  bala-nishin,  mir-majlis. 
PRESIDENTSHIP,  sadr-nishmi,  bala-nishim,  pardhani. 
PRESS,  (for  oil,  Ac.)  kolhfl,  shikanja,  charkjji,  lotha ; 

(throng)  kashmakash,  bhir,  tatyhela,  hujum, 

'alara,  thasa-thas,  kbaincha-khainch,  janta,o,  kha- 
cha-khach. 

To  PRESS,  (a.)  nichorna,  perna,  dabna,  dabana,  champ- 
n&,  flpna,  chin$na,  gftrna,  kasna,  shikanja-k,  jantna, 
chapana,  bhiran&;-— —  (to  distress)  tang-k,  nachar-k, 
'ijiz-k,  fcairan-k,  torna ;  (to  hug)  lagana,  lap- 
tana  ; (to  urge)  arana,  tafcaiyud-k,  takid-k  or  -d, 

mnfeaiyad-n,  gudgudana;  (labourers  on  any 

business)  begar-lena  or -pakajna ;  (a  person  so 

pressed)  begarl;* (to  constrain) imajbiir-k;  (n.) 

ghasa-  or  pila-  or  db*s&-  or  dauy &-j  or  -ana,  bhipia; 

—  (to  eat-,  &c.)  pi*ta,i-k ; (to  crowd)  bhar- 

marna,  bhar-k;— (to  press  or  be  pressed)  dabna, 

chapna ;  (to  press  upon)  cha^hke-bhifke-ana, 

harala-k. 

PBESSEE,  PRESSMAN,  shikanja-kash,  chanta,u. 
PRESSING,  (urgent,  insisting)  bajid,  mujawwiz. 
PRESSINGLY,  zor-  &c.  -se. 

PRESSURE,  dab,  champ,  daba,o,  kasa,o,  bojh;  

(force)  zor,  toy; (distress)  tangi,  'ajizi,  ^airani, 

kashmakash,  sakhti,  sa'ubat. 
PRESTO,  chalo,  &ja,  jaldi-karo  or  ja,o,  chhu. 
To  PRESUME,  janna,  atkalna,  lagana,  Jhahrana,  dar- 
yaft-k,  naxai-h,  &c.,  ginn&,  gustal^!-  &c.  -k,  dam- 
&e.  -r  or  marn§,  bhulna,  jana,  takiya-k. 
PRESUMPTION,  PRESUMPTUOUSNESS,  4hitha,I,  jasarat, 
dileri,  gfeurOr,  magr&,l,  gholbl,  lan-taranl,  bc-adabi, 

be-iratiyazi ; (confidence)  i'tifcad,  bharara,  asra, 

dam,  ghamand,  zu'm;  (probability)   ihtimal; 

—-(tupposition)  a^kal-pachchu,  wahm,  tawahhum ; 
— -  (excuse  my  presumption)  meri  gusta&i  mu'af. 
PRESUMPTIVE,  mntasawvar,.  %aribu-l-falim,   atkali, 

fehiyali,  sannl,  limmi. 
PRESUMPTUOUS,   PRESUMER,  gust&Kh,   sholb,   diler, 

4hi^h,  be-adab,  be-imtiyaz,  magra,  gabbar. 
PRKSOMPTUOUSLT,  giutiU^-ser.be«adabI-6e. 
To  PRESUPPOIE,  age  se  jtani. 
PRESUPPOSITION,  tafdifc  bila-tasawwnr. 
PRETENCE,  PRETENSION,  bahana,  ^ila,  makr,  riya, 
pakhaud,  cbalitar,  ban&wat,  saU^t,  bhes,  libas,  cha- 

kar-makar,  kandar,  l^ila-hawala; (jt>ka)hujjal, 

iihat,  ta^rib,  'illat,  bakhera; (claim)  da'wa, 

isti^a^,  bad,  pad. 

To  PRETEND,  bahana-  &c.  -k,  bat-banana ; (to 

claim)  daVfl-k,  dam-r  or  -k,  ghaman4-r»  kahna, 
machlana,  kandrani,  othlana. 
PRETENDER,     (claimant)    da'i,    mudda'I,    da'w|-dar, 

bakheriya,  baxtt,  tlia^ha,  naml;  (boaster)  laf- 

zan,  bar-bola. 
PRETERITE,  (tense)  camani  mif  a,  bhtit-kal,  bhflt-bhlbi; 

'  (the  prettr-ptrfecfi  mazi-^aiib,  bhut  madhitin ; 

(the  preter-imperfect)  mail  mutawasait,  mft|l- 

istimrari,  bhat-partit,  bhut-bijan;  (thepreter- 

plupcrfcct)  mazi-bald;  - —  (the  preter»imp*tfect  tub- 
junctive)  mi? I  shattiya,  mif  i  mutashakkl. 
PRETERNATURAL,  kiiUafi  'idat,  l^ilafi  dastur, 
'adat,  karamatl,  istidr&jt,  autarik. 


PRETEXT,  'ugr,  bahana,  tyl&,  banawaf,  bana,o. 

PRETTILY,  6uthra,i-se,  yjubi-se. 

PRETTINESS,    suthra,!, 
pakizagi,  n&zuki. 

PRETTY,  suthra,  sachha,  ^assa,  giush-numa,  khub- 

siirat,  sundar,  nek,  pakiea,  nazuk,  naznin ; (you 

are  a  pretty  fellow)  turn  kljasse  yar  ho  ;  (very 

pretty)  bahut  k^assa,  bahut  achchha,  achchhi  bain. 

PRETTY,  (in  some  degree)  kuchb,  thora,  bahut,  bhala- 
changa,  etna  wetna,  kam-besh;  — '—(the  weather  now 
becomes  pretty  cold)  in  dinon  bhala  changa  jaj-apayta 
hai. 

To  PREVAIL,  jari-h,  murawwaj-  Ac.  -h,  parna»  chal-  or 
rawaj-pakarna,  phailna,  harana,  marna,'pachharna ; 

(to  have  effect)  chalna,  ban-payn§,  peshraft-h, 

asar-  &c.  -fc,  nona;  (to  overcome)  jitna,  war- 

rahna,  ghalib-  &c.  -rahna. 

PREVALENCE,  ghalba,  zor,  tasir,  huktn,  asar,  riwaj,  * 
charcha,  chal,  ziyadati. 

PREVALENT,  PREVAILING,  ghalib,  murawwaj,  mus- 
ta'mal,  ra,ij,  'alam-gir. 

PREVALENTLY,  zor-  &c.  -se,  ghaliban. 

To  PREVARICATE,  bat-  or  zaban-badalna  or  -pherna, 
hila-hawala-k,  tafawnt-bolna,  pher-khana,  hila- 
bazi-  &c.  -k,  be-thaur  -thikana-bolna,  -kahna  or 
-likhna,  Wiilaf-kahna. 

PREVARICATION,  hila-hawala,  tawil,  tal-matx)l,  chakar- 
makar,  lait  o  la'all,  tafawut,  achal-pachal,  chalbi- 
chal,  labar-sabar,  Bla-bazi,  laghzifih,  tana-baua, 
tana-bharni,  hanhun,  are-bale. 

PREVARICATOR,  muhll,  hila-baz,  talmatoli. 

To  PREVENT,  rokna,  ajiana,  talna,  arna,  tharana, 
barajna,  chhenkna,  man'-k,  mani'-h,  baz-  or  mahrum- 
orpher-r.  [atka,u,  akaji. 

PREVENTER,    mani',    rauzahira,    muariz,  rokwalya, 

PREVENTION,  atka,o,  rok,  rok-tok,  akaj,  chhenka,o, 
mumana'at,  rauzaharaat,  ta'arru?,  ha,U. 

PREVENTIVE,  mani',  rokan-hara. 

PREVIOUS,  ^abl,  §ge,  peshtar,  mu^addam,  pahle. 

PREVIOUSLY,  age-se,  paihle-se  or  pahle-se. 

PREY,  shikar,  said,  nal&chir,  aher,  akhetak,  bhachan, 

burd;  (booty)   lut,   ghanimat   (pi.  g&an&,inri 

lutoa^,  chobha,  yaghma;   (a  beast  of  prey) 

shikari  j  an  war,  darinda,  dad,  saba',  kjjun-l&war, 
hep,  akhe^aki,  bhachnik. 

To  PREY,  shikar-  &c.  -k;  (-upon)  chonga-k, 

ablah-farebi-k,  chat-k ;    (to  plunder)  lu^na, 

takht  o  taraj-k;  (to  waste)  galana,  ghnlana, 

ghatana,  kha-j  or  -4. 

PRIAPISM,  kam-agin,  ^&,im-U{-2akri,  kamba,!. 

PRIAPUS,  mahade,o  ka  ling. 

PRICE,  mol,  ^timat,  baha,  saman,  dam ;  (market) 

'arz-bazar;    (rate)"  nirkh,  shara,  bha,o 

(value)  J^adr,  maliyat,  mahat,  man ; (reward) 

ajr,  ajura,  bhara :  the  price  or  cost  of  any  work  is 
generally  formed  as  noons  and  participles  of  this  sort 
are  in  English,  whence  mazduri,  barbardarf,  ranga,!, 
sila,i,  dhola,i,  and  innnmerable  others,  not  only 
signify  labour,  carriage^  painting,  sewing^  washing, 
&c.,  but  the  price  also. 

To  PRIOE,  mol-k,  puchfina,  mol-^hahrana. 

PRICE  CUBRBNT,  nirtt-ntoa; (the  a<yuttmcnt  of 

the  price)  nirUi-bandL 

PRICK,  PRICKLE,  (lit.  and  fig.)  kanta,  ttar,  sal, 
chobha,  khalish,  sQji,  sQ,a\  khodm,  sozan,  su,i. 

To  PRICK,  (n.)  chubhona,  chonkna,  garona,  khodna, 

kochna,  marna,  gobhna,  blndhna,  godni,  gochna ; 

(the  ears)  bOchiyana,  bochna,  bQndiyaDav (to 

pain)  U^ur&sh-k,  lagni,  kurh&nft,  salna,  chhilna; 
(to  impel)  chalani 


PRI 

(to  prick  up  tke  tar*)  kftn-uthana,   -chaprani  or 

-khara-karna,  kanauti-khara-karna. 
PRICKLINESS,  Uiar-dari,  kanj&ri. 
PRICKLY,  kajila,  l&ar-dar,  pur-i&ar,  kanjaha,  kan- 

taila;   (-heat)    ghamaurl,   ambhaurl;    

(-pear)  phanftmansl,  nag-phani. 
PRIDE,  j&urur,  takabbur,  ahankar,  garb,  akar,  ahara- 

bha,o,  masti,  k^ud-bini,  maghruri,  'ujb,  nal&wat, 

dimagh,  istikbar,  mutakabbiri,  fak^r,  tafaklikliur, 

shailhl,  hame,o,  mad,  aintha,!,  ainth-maror,  guman; 

(falee  pride)  fafca-masti;  (of 'a  female) 

alang,  samai-raj ;  —  (proper  pride)  g&airat,  nang, 

an,  anban,  shan,  *ir,  manish. 
To  PRIDE,  jana,  bhulna,  phulna,  gbaman<J-k  or  -r, 

faj&r-  &c.  -janna. 
PRIEST,  imam,  wa*«,  ]&at!b,  gurQ,  byas,  murshid, 

pir,  pir-zada,  peshwa,  pur anikvpurohit,  shaikh,  ma- 


PRIESTCRAFT,  pira,!*  shaik^a,!,  imamiya-makar. 

PRIESTESS,  plrani,  purohitani. 

PRIESTHOOD,  imamat,  £hatibj,  guruta,  murshidi,  pirl, 

PRIESTLINESS,  shaikhu^hiyat. 

PRIESTLY,  murshidana,  shai&ana,  pirana,  guru,!. 

PRIEST-RIDDEN,  plr-parast. 

PRIG,  lab&Jia,  phun-bha,i,  bandar,  gurji,  gfeata; 

the  old  prig)  wali-khangar. 
PRIM,  mudammijjk,  akar-baz,  phun-bha,f ,  mul^atta', 

zabir-dar,  ainthe-khan. 

To  PRIM,  ainth-maror-k,  akarna,  akarbazl-karna. 
PRIMARILY,  paihle,  awwalan,  nukfenstm. 
PRIMARY,  paihla,  awwal,  pahla,  nu^ustin. 
PRIMATE,  imam,  sajada-nashin,  dharmadbyaksh. 
PRIMATESHIP,  PRIMACY,  imamat. 
PRIME,  (adj.)  khassa,  tuhfa,  besh,  nlk  or  nek,  sundar, 

achchha,  suthra,  chokha;  (-cost)   kharid-ka 

mol,  asli-mol,  asl-kjiarid,  asl-kharch. 
PRIME,  sub.  (of  youth^  &c.)  bahar,  shabab,  chatak, 

kamal,  murad,  masti,   rang,   abtab,  sarao,   mad, 

umang,  joban,  nau-jawani,  tarun,  nabh,  dam,  agyat- 

jobna ; (or  choice  men)  muhra ; (-minister 

or  premier)  mad&r,waz!ru-l-mamalik,  madaru-1-ma- 

hamm,  dlwftn  i  a'lft,  madar-kar,  dastur,  'azim,  ma- 

hamantari. 
To  PRIME,  ranjak-pilana ; (a  picture)  zamin* 

banana. 

PRIMEKESS,  (excellence)  tn^fagl,  suthra,!,  chokha,!. 
PRIMEVAL,  PEIMEVOUS,  adau,  a?li,  paihla,  purba-  or 

parva-  (generally  used  in  comp.).  [zamin. 

PRIMING,  (of  a  ^tra,  &c.)  ranjak;  (of  a  picture) 

PRIMITIVE,  muta^addam,  |cadlm,  purana;  (a 

primitive  word)  ism  bi-gatihi. 
PRIMNESS,  ain^h-maror,  akar-takar. 
PRIMOGENIAL,  palau^ha,  bi-jatihi,  jauhari,  asli. 
PRIMOGENITURE,  bara,!,  jefhans. 
PRIMHM  MOBILE,  nl  i 


PRINCE,  (son  of  a  Ung\  shah-zida,malik-zada,  kunwar, 
kunwar,  jub-raj,  chbatar-pat,  raj-kamar,  narpat, 
rajpat,  rajbandi,  nirp-jatak,  wall,  malik,  bhupat, 

mirza,  inihtar,  pat ; (land  of-)  rajwara; 

(sovereign)  padshah,  sultan,  r&}&,  rana,  amir  (pi. 

umara),  ra,e ; (the princes  of  the  blood)  salajtm ; 

(a  prince  of  prince*)  amiru-1-umara,  ra,e  rayan, 

and  given  as  titles  to  particular  great  officers  of  state. 

PRINCELY,  sbah&na,  amirana,  Uiusravana,  rajsi,  mir- 
z&na,  kunwara,?,  nirp-jataki. 

PRINCESS,  shih-zidi,  malik-zidi,  raj-kumari,  rani, 
malika,  bcgam,  U&anatn,  nirp-jatak!,  jubrajl, 

PRINCIPAL,  (adj.)  bara,  awwal,  paihla,  jetha. 


(    223    )  PRI 

PRINCIPAL,  (sub.)  sardHr,  ra,!s,  mahant,  mtidh,  nm- 
wakkil,  madh,  musharun-ilaihi,  sitai,  kullkulan, 
da,ir  o  saJr,  dagtfl,  madur  i  kur,  sar|^ana,  rudar, 

sar-guroh,  sarkob;  (of  a  college)  mudarria; 

(capital  sum)  jam',  asl,  mul,  rasu-1-mal. 

PRINCIPALITY,  suba,  raj,  'arnal,  i;alam-rau. 
PRINCIPALLY,  paihle,  ziyada,  bahut,  ^usftsan,  ffbali- 
baQ,  ba-$arl|a  i  aulft. 

PRINCIPLE,  sabab  i  awwal,  madda,  sat,  jauhar; 

(tenet)  diyanat,  i'tifcad,  nischai,  lachl^an ; (ele- 
ment) 'unsur  (pi.  'anasir),  tat,  bhut,  us^u^us,  jauhar ; 

(origin)  asl,  jar,  mul ; (mofcve)  ba'ig,  jihat ; 

(sound  principles)  achchhe  jauhar. 

To  PRINK,  (dress)  ban-bana,o-k,  bana,o-chuna,o-k, 
sanwarna. 

PRINT,  najpsh,  nishan,  chhap;  (for  marking) 

chhepi. 
To  PRINT,  chhapna,  chhapa-k,  na^sh-  &c.  »k,  ukharna. 

PRINTER,  chhape-wala,  chhepl,  na^Vash;  (of 

cloth)  ^alam-kar,  dw  printed. 

PRINTING,   chhap&,l,   chhapa,o,   ^alam-karl;    

(-board)  paftiya. 

PRINTLESS,  be-na^sh ; (as  a  seal,  &c.)  andlia. 

PRIOR,  age,  feabl*  awwal,  paihle,  feadim;  (of  a 

convent)  mahant,  Ear-halloa. 
PRIORITY,  awwaliyat,  ta^dim,  ta^addum,  ^idainat, 

pahal,  peshi. 

PRISM,  bukalamun,  maushur  (pi.  mawashir). 
PRISON,  bandi-l^ana,  (whence  the  corrup.)  pandit- 

i^ana,  kaid-^ana/zindan,  bhaksi,  daru-1-ljiabs. 
PRISONER,  ^aidi,bandhu,a,  aslr,  mahbus,  bandi,  bandi- 

wan ; (at  large)  nagar-band,  netralot. 

PRISTINE,  asll,  ^cadim,  purana. 
PRITHEE,  (inter).  I  pray  thee)  kyun-miyan,  aji. 
PRIVACY,  PRIVATENESS,  chhipa,o,  poshidagf,  ikhfa, 
i&tife,  pinhanS,  nihuftagi,  bijab,  ojbal,  pardagi, 

parda,  ot ; (retirement)  l&alwat,  tanha,!. 

PRIVATE,  (secret)  chhipa,  gupat,  nihufta;  (or 

common)  sirf,  ^aii,  'ammi  ; (cultivation)  |^ud- 

kasht,  nijjot ; (alone)  tanha,  ekla,  nirala : 

(particular)  U&ass,  mafcbsus,  nij;  (in  comp.) 

chor,  kh&ss;  (a  private  apartment)  fcfaalwafc- 

J^ana,  chor-ma^al,  ^ass-ma^Lal;  — —  (a  private 

man)  mard  i  azad ;  r  (<*  private  soldier)  sipfthi, 

piy&da;  (in  private)   l&alwat-men,  tanhft,!- 

men,    goshe-men,   bhltar,    andar,    parda-nashin, 

ekant;  (to  live  in  private,  or  retirement  from 

business)  ghar-bai^bna. 
PRIVATELY,  kbufiyatan.,  chhipe-chhipe,   chiijp-kar, 


PRIVATION,  PRIVATIVE,  (sub.)  salab,  'adam,  nlrast, 

PRIVATIVE,  salib,  ma'dflm,  nirastl. 

A  PRIVATIVE  PARTI cLE,ljLarn-salab,  Ijarfi-nafi,  abbi- 
nirasti. 

PRIVATELY,  bil-'adam,  dar-pinhani,  chupki-men. 

PRIVET,  (plant  so  called)  menhdl,  ^&. 

PRIVILEGE,  hak^:  (pi.  ^u^),  pad,  ans,  istiy?a^. 

To  PRIVILEGE,  ^a^-dar-k,  mu'af-k. 

PRiviTiE8,satr,indr!,kachh,  tln-th§n,  andara  i  nihani, 

§lat,  badan,  gan4 ;  (the  wrapper  or  cloth  used 

to  cover  them)  langotf,  tahband,  dhoti,  kacbhoti, 
lungi ; (to  cover  the  privities)  lung-b  or  -raarna. 

PRIVITY,  bhed,  sazish,  danist,  ant,  sare,o,  pet; 

(the  thief  escaped  with  the  privity  of  the  watchman) 
chaukidar  ke  bhed  men  chofta  nikal-bhaga. 

PRIVY,  (adj.)  ttabar-dar,  ftgih,  mu.tjt.air,  wajif,  janu- 
ka,  jan-kar,  marram,  mahir. 

PRIVY,  (sub.)  ja,e-?arur,  pa,e-|b&na,  frttl,  santfas, 
kbuf4dl,  tadam-gih,  makan  i  zarur,  baitu-1-kbalti, 
khoddi,  pa,egah,  jhun^ya,  sibhat^ana. 


PR1  ( 

PRIVY-PURSE,  bihla;  (keeper  of)  bihla-bardar. 

PRIZE,  bazi,  go,i,  chtyhl,  short,  da,o,  tya?il»  burd  ; 

(plunder)  iut,  gfeanimat. 
To  PRIZE,  'azlz-  or  pyar&-  or  ghammat-janna ;  

(to  rate)  shumar-k,  badna,  ginna. 
PRIZE-FIGHTER,  kushtl-gir,  pahla-wan,  mal  or  mall. 
PRO,  bara,e,  wasfca;  (pro  bono  publico)  wasta,e 

istifada  ^ala,i^  ke ;    >    (pro    and  con)  tibi'- 


PROBABILITY,  ibtimll,  honhari ;    (appearance* 

expectation)  flaul,  shakl,  surat,  tarah. 

PROBABLE,  honhar,  mufctamil,  fcarlbu-1-fahm,  'aili, 

j&alib,  aglilab,  shudani,  kiyasi; (it  is  probable) 

chahiye :  this  is  not  uncommonly  rendered  by  expres- 
sions like  our  ten  to  one,  thus,  bis  biswa  haikijiyega, 
wlah  biswa  ki  nahm  jiyega,  i.e.  he  will  probably  live, 
&c. ;  unnls  biswa  hai  ki  aj  wuh  raarega,  bis  biswa  ki 
do  tin  roz  attr  jtyaga*  #  *»  more  probable  his  living 
two  or  three  days  than  his  dying  to-day. 
PROBABLY,  shayad,  ho,e,  chahiye,  gfcalibas,  zahiran, 

ihtimalan,,  hoga,  i.  e.  it  may  be  so. 
PROBATION,  dalil,  burhan,  imtihan,  tajruba,  parakh, 
kas.  Wiy&»  ummedwar. 

PROBATIONER,  nau-amoz,  mubtadi,  nao-sikh,  mun- 
PROBATUM  EST,  mujaitab,  mufcarrar,  be-shakk. 

PROBE,  sila,i,  mil ;  (to  probe)  tohnft,  khodni-k. 

PROBITY,  diyanat,  rasti,  dharam,  falahiyat,  sacha,i, 

kharu,i,  insaf,  'adl,  nek-diyanati. 
PROBLEM,  sawal,  masala  (pi.  masa,il)  prashan,  bad. 
PBOBLEMATIOAL,    mushtabih,  mashkuk,  mutanaza'- 

fi-hi. 

PROBOSCIS,  sun^i,  tund,  kljurttlm  or  W^artum. 
PROCEDURE,  PROCEEDING,  harakat,  kam,  mu'amala, 
fi'l,  suluk,  chal,  waz\  nasheb-faraz,  kartab,  'amal, 
karm,  chal-dhal. 
To  PROCEED,  jana,  chalna,  guzarna,  upajna,  ramna, 

uikalna,  uthua,  paida-h,  chal-nikalna,  utpat-h ; 

(to  make  progress)  barhna,  'urflj-k,  tara^p-k  ; 

(to  act)  karna. 
PROCEEDINGS,  waki'at,  rftd&d,  mu*amilat,  hark§t-sak- 

nat,  karnl-kartut,  sQrat-majlis. 
PROCEEDS,  (produce)  paida,ish,  l?§sil,  yaft. 
PROCESS;  (composition*  &c.)  tarklb,  jatan,  phera,  gar- 

disji,  daura,  chalan; '(at  law)  Va?iya,  mu'amala, 

jhagj-a.  [$awaf,  thath. 

PROCESSION,  sawar!,  te,ohar,  parab,ghQrmat,  tarn  ash  a, 
To  PROCLAIM,  phailana,  pasarna,  mashhur-k,  ishti- 

har-d,  shuhrat-d,  j&ri-k  ;  (to  publish)  gahir-k, 

batl&na,  kahna,  jatana;  r  (by  authority)  flhin- 

4hora-pherna,  bajan&-pitna  or  -d,  manadi-k. 

PROCLAIMER,  dhindhoriya ; (of  prayer-time)  mu,- 

ass'm,  rauwazjin. 
PROCLAMATION   dhindhora,  manadl,  ishtihar,    nida, 

ishtihar-nama/ 
To  PROCRASTINATE,  aj-kal-  &c.  -k,  ^ahia,  lahri-  or 

Usa-lagana,  hun-han-k. 

PKOCRASTINATION,  aj-kal,  imroz-farda,  taH^ir,  tal- 
ina|x)l,  lait  o  la'al,  he-ho,  ab-tab,  are-bale,  ghol- 
ghumafo,  ^ala-bala,  wakt'a,  wa'ida-wa'id. 
PROCRASTINATOR,  ^ala,  tal-baz,  ^al-matoll. 
To  PROCREATE,  upjana,  lana,  paida-k,  nikalna,  jan- 
mana,  pal-  'or  nasl-  &c.  -barhana,  sQua,  sawana, 
sirna  or  sivna. 

PROCREATION,  &c.,  tawallud,  tanas ul,  janma,o. 
PIIOCREATOB,  PROCREATIVE,  janma,u,  paida-karne- 

wala. 
PROGTTRABLB  muyassar,  paid§,  baham,  mumkinu-1- 

l^usul,  milanhar,  jur&,M,  dast-yab. 
PROCURATOR,  mutawalll,  wakil,  na,ib. 


4    )  PRO 

To  PROCURE,  u$hana,  karna,  paida-k,  hfoU-k,  mu« 
hassal-k,  pana,  fa,ida-uthana,  sadhana,  jura-d,  jut- 
ana,  mangwana,  baham-  pahunchana,  mauga-d  or 

-lena,  le-d,  baua-laua ;    (to  pimp)    kutnana, 

bharwa,!-  &c.   -k; (to  be  procured)   inilna, 

jurna,  baham-pahunchua,  nmyassar-  &c.  -h. 

PROCUREMENT,  PROCURATION,  husul,  ta^si!,  jura,o. 

PROCURER,  mu^assil,  ehahardar;  (pimp)  mu- 

shata. 

PROCURESS,  kutnl,  dalala  or  daliala,  dutl, 

PRODIGAL,  ura,ft,  rausrif,  fuzul-kljarj,  war-k^arj,  bfc-1- 
fuzul,  lakh-lilt,  shah-k^arcb,  talaf-mizaj,  mutalaf, 
chatora,  kulbor,  kulnas,  khana-baraadaz-.  [talaf. 

PRODIGALITY,  ura,o,  israf,  fuzuUkliarji,  war-k^arji, 

PRODIGALLY,  israf-  &c.  -se,  mutalafana.  [nipat. 

PRODIGIOUS,  'ajab,  'ajib,  'ajubaf>  achhamba,  achraj, 

PRODIGIOUSLY,  shiddat-se,  ba-shiddat,  nihayat,  nipat. 

PRODIGY,  'ajab,  ta'ajjub,  achraj, achhamba,  bvl-l-'ajab, 
istidraj,  'ajabu-l-'aja,ib,  anibhau;  (he  is  a  pro- 
digy) yih  to  subhan-aliah. 

PRODUCE,  PRODUCT,  PRODUCTION,  hasil,  mahsul,  pai- 
da,ish,  mal,  hal-hasil,  zira'at,  utpan,  upraj,  nikas, 
darb,  sampat,  tara,i,  paidawar,  oar-amad,  maulud 

mawalid,  upaj;  (gain)  naf,  labh,  jam',  Sta- 

zana ;  (in  compos.)  kar,  whence  phalkar,  ban- 

kar,  jalkar. 

To  PRODUCE,  (to  bear)  lana,  upjana,  dena,  phalna, 

paida-k ;  (to  cause)  uthana,  bar-pa-k,  bona, 

dalna,  lagana,  tarna,  karna,  karana,  bar-lana ;- • 

(to  skew)  age  kar-d,  dikhlana,  hazir-k,  maujud-K, 
nikalna ;  (to  be  produced )  upajna. 

PRODUCED,  paida  ;  (from  seed)  udhbij,  tukjjmi. 

PRODUCER,  karta  ;  (natural)  kudrat. 

PRODUCIBLE,  hast-pazir,  utpati,  mumkinu-1-Wial^. 

PRODUCT,  hasil  i  zarb,  gunan-phal,  samra,  mutawallad. 

PRODUCTION,  paida,ish,  kam,  kirt ;  (object)  kar- 

tab;    (composition)   tasnif,  insha,  ijad;  

(the  thing  produced)  mutawallad,  tawallud. 

PRODUCTIVE,  PRODUCER,  muwallid,  bahrawar ; 

(fertile^  &c.)  zar-Wiez,  gunja,ishi,  upajua,  sansgar. 

PROFANATION,  PROFANENESS,  be-adabi,  be-imtiyazi, 
kumt  or  kuniti,  bhrasht. 

PROFANE,  be-adab,  be-imtiyaz,  gust&kh,  haram,  na-pak. 

To  PROFANE,  napak-k,  inulawwas-  &c.  -k. 

PROFANELY,  gustakhi-  &c.  -se,  be-adabi-se. 

To  PROFESS,  kahna,  bolna,  janana,  ifcrar-  &c.  -k,  izhar- 

k,  zahir-k,  dikhlana,  batlana,  badna,  pukarna; 

(to  profess  any  science  or  art)  karna. 

PROFESSEDLY,  gahiran.,  i^raraQ,  adbadake,  sarihan.  - 

PROFESSION,  i^rar,  ighar,  i'tiraf,  da'wa,  bat,  bachan, 
bandhej,  fcaul,  tashahud,  birt,  hath-khau4a»  bhekh, 

akhara;  (to  set  up  in  a  profession)   ikdam-k, 

sigha-  &c.  -uthana,  pesha-  &c.  -ii&tiyar-k ;  — — 
(calling)  pesha,  sigha,  uddim,  faun,byoh&r  or  ryaya- 
har. 

PROFESSIONAL,  l^ikmati,  *amali,  kasabi. 

PROFESSOR,  badi,    mu^to,   mu'tarif ;  —  (public 

teacher)  mudarris,  pandit,  mu'allim,  bha|^acharajf 

raj -pandit,  sabha-pan^it. 
To  PROFFER,  age-r  or  -dharna,  dena,   tawajfu'-k, 

nagar-k,  samne-k. 
PROFFERER,  mutawazi',  denewaia. 
PROFICIENCE,  taraWp,  barhti,  maharat,  chimat-kari. 
PROFICIENCY,  ustadi,  gun,  irtifea,  tara^t^* 
PROFICIENT,  wayf-kar,  mahir,    chimatk&r,  bitpant 

astad,  gudgadiyft,  ptaat,  chato,  guni ; (i« 

comp.)  dan. 
PROFILE,  (a  likeness  in)  taswir  i  ek  chaihml,  ehita* 

adhadrig,  nl 


PRO  (    1 

PROFIT,  fa,ida,  naf,  sud,  l&bh,  jarftpat,  hisil,  muhas- 

sal,  barh,  kifayat,  faiz,  samar,  up&rjan,  utpan,  an$, 

laha,  laha  o  lala,  manaf,  tauflr,  ganj  afzud,  beshi, 

barh  barht!;  (and  loss)  jabr-nufesan,  kaini- 

beshf,  paiwast-shikast;  (yearly)  sal-basil. 

To  PROFIT,  fa,ida-  Ac.  -d  or  -uthana,  basil-k,  hath- 

lagna,  fehna,  kam-a. 
PROFITABLE,  fa,ida-raand,  fa,ida-bakksh,  sud-mand, 

mahsuli,  paida,ishi,  nafi',  parapati,  uparjanf,  faiyaz. 
PROFITABLENESS,  fa,ida-mandl,  sud-mandi,  ifada. 
PROFITABLY,  ba-fa,ida,  mufidana. 
PROFLIGACY,  khul-kheli,  shuhda-pan,  bad-kari. 
PROFLIGATE,  (adj.)  l&arab,  kljasta,  fckwar.  satiyanas, 

gaya-gujara,  bad-kar,  na-ba-kar,  fasik,  fajir,  J&u- 

aa,i-kaY*r»    abtar,    na-khalaf,    na-shudani,    bad- 

ma'ash,  gum-rat*,  be-thaur,  be-thikana. 
PROFLIGATE,  (sub.)  lucha,  k^arabati,  rind,  bisni. 
PROFUGATENESS,  fchwari,  bad-kari,  na-ba-kan,  be- 

gfrairati.  fis^,  fujur,  luch-pana. 
PROFOUND,  gahra,  'amifc,  gambhira,  sanglajcji ;  

(abstruse)  bank,  agQrh,  durgam; (learned) 

'allama,  'ilim ;  (a  profound  scholar)  'alim  i 

mutabal^ir. 
PROFOUNDLY,  difcfcat-se,  igjjlafc-  &c.  -se ; (to  sigh 

profoundly)  ah  i  sard-khichna,  ubhi  sans-khichua. 
PROFOUNDNESS,  PROFUNDITY,  gahra,!,  'umufc,  gam- 

bh!rt£,  durgamta;  (great  knowledge)   barik- 

bini,  fazllat,  tabahbur. 
PROFUSE,  musrif,  fuzul-Hiarj ;  (plentiful)  bhar- 

pur,  ma'mur,  faiyaz. 
PROFUSION,  PROFUSENESS,  israf,  fuzul-Uiarji,  fuzuli, 

zar-pftshi;  (abundance)   ifrat,  buhtat  or  ba- 

hutayat,  kasrat. 

To  PROG,  khadambari-k,  ta'am-talashi-k. 
PROGENITOR,  jadd,  purklja;  (progenitors)  jadd  o 

aba. 

PROGENY,  nasl,  aulad,  bans,  iU,  al-bel,  pal-putr. 
PROGNOSTIC,  dalil,  'alamat,  nishan,  agron,  agam,  ffizr 

S&abri,  badra^a,  pesh-num§,i,  pesh-k^abn,  tali'- 

numa,I. 
To  PROGNOSTICATE,  age-se  or  paihle-se,  -kahna,  or 

-batlana,  dalalat-k,  pesh-kjiabri-  &c.  -k; (when 

many  people  prognosticate,  the  event  is  not  distant) 

l&alk  ka  halalj:  khalik  ki  zaban. 
PROGNOSTICATION,  daliU  istidlal,  pesh-^abri. 
PROONOSTICATOR,  nujumi,  munajjim,  jotikhi,  agam- 

bhakjil,  agam-gyani,  tali'-numa,  faiz-zaban,  fal- 

zaban. 
PROGRESS,  chal,  rawish,  raftar,  sair,  safar,  ^arakat, 

daur,  barhti,  b&rh,  chalan,  gasht ; (improvement) 

tara^Vi ;  — —  (to  make  -)  chal-nikalna,  tara^I-k. 
PROGRESSION,  pesh-rawi,  barba,o. 
PROGRESSIVE,  PROGRESSIVELY,  ba-tadrij,  rafta-rafta, 

hote-hote,  barha,u,  chalant,  pesh-rau,  tara^i-pajir. 
To  PROHIBIT,  mau'-k,  manlii-k,  nafi-k,  barajna,  man- 

ba,i-k,  afkana,  baz-r,  Jpram-r,  muzal^amat-  &c.  -k, 

hat-d. 

PROHIBITION,  nramana'at,  manh&,i,  imtina'. 
PROHIBITIVE,  PROHIBITOR,  mani',  muza^im,  barjan- 

hir. 

PROJECT,  ijad,  ikfatira',  tajwiz,  bichar,  tikmat,  jugat. 
To  PROJECT,  (to   contrive)  Wcharna,  ijad-  &o.  -k, 

ufhana,  namad-k,  chalana,  jhukna,  barh-ana   or 

..«ina; (to  throw  out)  4SlnA;  (to  jut  out) 

abbar-ina,  nikal-ana,  dab-ani 
PROJEOTILE,  mutaharrik; (projectiles)  ashya,e 

mutaharrika* 

PROJEOHON,  nikal,  ubhar,  jhuka,o,  cbajja,  nikasta. 
PROJECTOR,  mujid,  mu^tari',  mansuba-baz,  katkane- 

biz,  ^ikmatl. 


>  )  PRO 

PROLAPSUS  ANI,  fatafc  kanch. 

To  PROLATE,  (to  pronounce)  ucharna,  talaffu|-k 

P&OLIFIC,  (as  a  female)  larkorl,  byati,  phalantl,  haclia. 

kash,  kasiru-1-aulid,  so,en,  jananhari,  phalkar. 
PROLIX,  jfeawil,  muntashar,  mutawwal,  daraz,  bist&ri. 
PROLIXITY,  tdl,  intishar,  darazl,  bistar,  tatwU,  tul 

j^awili,  $umari. 

PROLIXLY,  tul-  Ac.  -se,  ddr-darazl-se. 
PROLOGUE,  tamhid,  Khu$ba,  sarb-sangra,  barat-istihlal 

sukjjun-gustari.    . 

To  PROLONG,  tawil-  &c.  -k,  barhana,  phailana. 
PROLONGATION,  ta$wil,  barha,o,  imtid&d. 
PROMINENCE,  ubhar,  gahir!,  flncha,!,  namfldar!. 
PROMINENT,  ubhara-hu,a,  phula-hu,a,  Qncha,  jEahir. 
PROMISCUOUS,  maj&ldt,  amenta,  amez,  darham-bar 

ham,  abtar,  ghal-mel,  garhganja,  garbar. 
PROMISCUOUSLY,  abtari-se,  be-tartib,  darham-barham, 

yunhi,  pachmel,  sar&sar. 
PROMISE,  ifcrar,  ^aul,  bat,  bachan,  pran,  *ahd,  paiman, 

karar-dad?  wa'da,  bandhej,  awadh,  mi'ad,  shar.(,hor, 

bol,  bacha, 
To  PROMISE,  kahna,  ^aul-  &c.  -k,  badna,  bachan-  &c. 

-harna,  zaban-  or  hath-d. 

PROMISE-BREAKER,  'ahd-shikan,  wa'da-shikan,   ba- 
ch an- bhaugi,  shikasta-  or  l&ilaf-wa'ida,   wa'ida- 

dagha. 

PROMISEE,  bachan!,  mu^irr,  kahan-hara,  ^aul-dih. 
PROMISING,    (hopeful)   honhar,    nek-ba^t,   sa'adat- 

mand,  sha,ista.  [tamassuk. 

PROMISSORY,  sharji,  mi'ad!,  fcarari,  hori;  (-note) 

PROMONTORY,  khonch,  sring,  nok. 

To  PROMOTE,  (to  prefer)  barhana,  sarfaraz-k,  tarak^I- 

&c.  -d,  tarna,  ta,ona,  l^urraat-d,  charhana ; (to 

forward)  ta^wiyat-d,  ta,id-or  pushti-d,  ,l,iiinayat-k, 

sambhalna,  th&mna,  pachft-k,  uk^arna. 
PROMOTER,  ham!,  ori,  pachhi,  mu,aiyid,  Vmftyatl, 

mubarrik,  uktarQ. 
PROMOTION,  barht!,  sar-farazi,  tara^i,  barh,  rutba, 

darja,  buzurgi,  bara,!,  barha,o. 
PROMPT,  hosbiyar,  surta,  chaukas,  chetan,  tez,  chalak, 

jald,    kathan,   bazir,    taiyar,    musta'idd,    khara, 

mu'ajjal ;  (-payment)  zar-na^d. 

To  PROMPT,  batlana,  lufcma-d,  shah-dam-d,  chahrana, 

chetan.-k,  musta'idd-  &c.  -k ; (to  incite)  ta^rik- 

d,  uktarua,  chalana,  dauj-ana  ; (to  remind)  ydd- 

dilana,  jat&na. 

PROMPTER,  pachji-dayak,  lu^ma-dih,  nasilj,  lu^ma-go. 
PROMBTITUDE,   PROMPTNESS,   hosbivari,   chet,   surt» 

chauksa,!,  chalaki,  tezi,  jaldi,  isti'dad,  malika,  isti^- 

zar. 

PROMPTLY,  tezi-  &c.  -se,  chalaki-se,  tnrt-se. 
To   PROMULGATE,    PROMULOF,    phailana,    pasarna, 

ugharna,  kholna,  ishtihar-d,  shuhrat-d,  izhar-k. 
PROMULGATION,  ishtihar,  ighar,  ishtihar-nama. 
PROMULGATOR,  PROMULGOR,  muUibir,  mushtahir. 
PRONE,  (inclined)  khaya,  taiyar,  musta'idd ; (not 

supine)  pat,  pef-kuniya,  hab-kftriya,  patkar; 

(to  be  prone)  jhfikna,  mail-rakbna. 
PRONENESS,  pa^a,  mail,  ra^jbat,  l^hwahish. 
PRONG,  kanta,  shakh,  sQl;  (three-prongtd)  tri- 

sul  or  trishul. 
PRONOUN,  zamir,  nam-bachan,  nam-bachak ; (a 

demonstrative  pronoun)  ism  i  isharat ; (an  inter- 
rogative pronoun)  tyarfi  istif  ham. 
To  PRONOUNCE,  kahna,  bolna,  talaffu|-k,  ucharna, 

maHiraj-ada-k ;    (to    pronounce    sentence    </ 

death)  Vatl  ka  feukm  dena,  fatwi-dena. 
PRONOUNCER,  goyanda,  mutalaffiz,  ucharik ; (iu 

comp.)  go. 


PRO 


(    226    ) 


PRO 


PRONUNCIATION,  talafluz,  Qia&raj,  swar,  uchar,  lab  o 
lahja. 

PEOOF,  (sub.)  dalil  (pi.  dal&,H)»  JptJ|at,  burhan,  dalalat, 
shah&dat,  gawahi,  sakh,  isbat,  taujih,  chinh,  nishan, 
Km;  -  (in  arithmetic)  bidhmill;  -  (trial} 
imtilian,  parlkh,  'ayar,  namuna;  —  —  (in  printing) 
musawwada,  kharra. 

PROOF,  (cut  a  shield,  Ac.)  sSdhan  ;  -  (as  iron,  &c.) 
'ayar-  &c.  -rasida,  iintihanl,  kasa-hii,a  (v.  te«<; 


PROOF-IRON,  loha-sakela,  khcrl. 

PROP,  tbttni,  fek,  ay,  tekni,  nikasta,  pushtf,  ball, 

chan<J&,   f&min,   utbangan,   bhit-bhej-a,   p»,etaba, 

fijkun  pusht,  'umud,  tojri,  parwaya,  sang!,  thambh, 

purtrtl-ban  ;  -  (fyur.)  andhe  kl  lakp,  *asa,e  plri. 

To  PROP,  thfirana,  sambhalna,  ayna,  rokna,  tekna, 

paihti-  Ac.  -d. 

To  PROPAGATE,  janna,  upjana,  paida-k,  mutawallad- 
k,Jamana,  janmSna,  bajrhana,  rompna;  -  (to 
diffuse)  pasarna,  jari-k,  murawwaj-k,  bichhina. 
PROPAGATION,   wil&dat,   tawallud,  janmauti,    upjit, 

phaila,o,  pasar,  intisbar. 
PROPAGATOR,  muwallid,  murawwij,  muntasbir. 
To  PROPEL,  dauyana,  cbalana,  dagrfina,  tahlana. 
PROPBH8iTY»  PROPKUMON,  mail,  hawa,  shaulj:,  ragi- 

bat,  ban!,  cbaska,  chat. 

PROPER  durust,  tihik,  phabit,  Ifvk,  munasib,  uchit, 
jog,  sha,ista,  barjasta,  muwafi^:,  raustaujib,  rawa, 
pramanik,  ma*fctil,  darj^ur,  sbayan;  -  (hand- 
some) sflgarh,  rish|;pusbt  ;  -  (peculiar)  Jrtjass, 
gatl,  nij  ;  -  (real)  asli,  bakil:!  ;  -  (a  proper 
name)  nam,  ism,  'alam. 

PROPERLY,  acbchhi-tarah,  ba-ja,  liya^at-  &c.  -se, 
jaisa-chahiye,  ba,id  b  sha,id,  kama-hakku-hu,  kama- 
yamba^i  ;  -  (in  a  strict  sense)  bakikataa,  aslan 
PROPERKESS,  liya^at,  sha,istagi,  durusti,  hamwari. 
PROPERTY,  kliassa,  Hiassiyat,  fckawass;  prakrit,  tasir, 
sifat,  gun;  —  ^-  (possession)  milk,  ans,  'amla,  ta'al- 
luVa,  mal,  khan  o  man,  damans,  bapauti,  dhan,  kaifi- 
yat,  birt,  malikiyat,  makbuza,  ka,inat,  amwal,  mal 
o  amwal,  mal  o  mata',  dhan  sampat,  'aimi-l-niiU  ; 
-  (above  forty  rupees)  nisab;  -  (of  a  princess) 
ran  wans, 

PROPHECY,  agam,  agam-bakta,!,  'ilmi-ghaib,  ghaib- 

danj,  ]&abar,  nabftwat;  -  (the  gift,  of  prophecy) 

paigjjambari,  nabuwat,  risalat,  kahauat,  karamat, 

ni'mat,  istidraj. 

To  PROPHESY,  age  se-kabna  or  -batlana,  k]iabar-d, 

^aib-ki  bat  batlana. 

PROPHET,  paighambar,  or  paigkambar,  or  payambar, 
or  pay&mbar,  nabl,  rasul,  mursal,  k&hin,  alilf  batin, 
rikh,  agaml,  antar-janl,  dut,  bisisht,  muni,  autarik, 
Jan. 

PROPHETIO,  nabawi,  rasull,  paighambarana,  bislshtl, 
Ac.  munimat.  [nadh. 

PROPINQUITY,  karabat,  ^urb,  n  isbat  ,rishta,n  a  ta,  sag- 
To  PROPITIATE,  raanana,  mutawajjih-karana. 
PROPITIOUS,  mihr-ban,   dayal,    kirpal,    mutawajjih, 
muwaftfc,  muB&'id,  maimun,  mubarak,  ba-murad, 
Bald,  mutabarrik,  saz-gar. 
PROPITIOCSLY,  mihrbam-  &c.  -se,  kripa-se. 
PuopiTiouSNESfl,  mihr-bani,    tawajjuh,   muwafakat, 
musa'adat,  sa'ftdat,  daya,  kirpa  or  kripa. 

PROPORTION,  ut&r-chafba,o,  andaza,  pariraan,  mikdar, 
hamwari,  muwftfa))cat,  munasabat,  tanasub,  bandhej, 
bandhan,  bit,  sangamta, 

To  PROPORTION,  a^kalnft,  ba-andaza-banana  or.  -k, 

andazar  &c.  -r,  milana. 

PROPORTIONABLE,  PBOPORTIONAX,  bar&bar,  pariminl, 
r,  ba-audaz. 


PROPORTIONABLY,  PROPORTIONALLY,   ba-EndftZa,  mU- 

nasabat-  «Scc.  -se. 

PROPOSAL,  PROPOSITION,  bat,  sukhan,  kanl,  mukad- 
dama,  izhar,  tajwiz,  naksha,  ra,e,  darkhwast,  sawal, 
prashan,  charcba,  dalil; (definite)  dalil  i  hasr. 

To  PROPOSE,  izhar-k,  kahna,  chahna,  'arz-  &c.  >k, 
dar-pesh-k,  dgo-Iana. 

PROPOSER,  PROPOUNDER,  sukhan-gustar,  muzbir, 
cbarchaik,  multamis. 

PROPOSITION,  mas,ala,  masla ; (the  major)  kubra, 

mu^addam ; (the  minor)  su^rft,  tali ; (the 

middle)  hadd  i  ausat;    (affirmative  sentence) 

ka?iya  mujiba.  [dan,  bakk-dari. 

PROPRIETARY,  (right \  &c.)  malikana,  ansik!,  zamin- 

PROPRIETOR,  malik,  sahib,  khawind,  ansik,  dhani. 

PROPRIETRESS,  zamin-darin,  ahsikin. 

PROPRIETY,  liyakat,  sha,istagi,  hamwarl,  dorusti,  mu- 
nasabat, barjastagi,  andaza,  thikana,  raa'kuliyat, 
wajub,  uchitta,  lihaz,  haisiyat,  arastagi,  bandhej. 

PROROGATION,  ta'wi^,  wakfa,  tatwil,  tawak^uf. 

To  PROROGUE,  nagha-k,  maukuf-k,  antar-d,  $al-d. 

PHOSAIO,  nasri,  asht-pashtl,  natakl,  nasarana. 

To  PROSGRiuE,  wajibu-1-katl-thahrana. 

PROSE,  nasr,  na^ak,  asht-pashj ;  (a  prose  writer) 

nasr-nawis. 

To  PROSECUTE,  pairawl-k,  ta'akkub-k,  chalana,  karta- 

j,  laga-rahna,  muzawalat-k,  darpai-k;  .   (to 

sue)  gireban-gir-h,  daman-gir-pafna,  gulu-gir-par- 
na,  pichhe-payna. 

PROSECUTION,  pairawi,  ta'akkub,  talash,  tagapo,  gulQ- 
girl ; (suit)  daVfi,  bad,  pachher. 

PROSECUTOR,  mudda'i,  dad-khwah,  badi,  daman-gir, 
gulu-gir,  gireban-gir. 

PROSELYTE,  mtt'takid,  nau-murid. 

PRO?ODIAN,  'aruzi,  'aruz-dan,  pingali,  surt-bodhi, 
chang-sastrik.  [o/)  chang-sastar. 

PROSODY,  'ariiz.  pingal,  mizan,  surt-bodh ; (book 

PROSPECT,  raadd  i  nagar,  did,  faza,  nazar ;  — —  (deli- 
neated-) naksha;  (regard]  dhyan,  fikr,  gj^am  ; 

(hope)  n mined,  bharosa,  chashm-dasht ;  

(likelihood)  surat. 

To  PROSPER,  bolbala-r  or  -k,  Hjush-r,  kamyab-r,  bah- 
ra-mand-r,  batttawar-k,  bakiair-k,  panpana ;  (n.) 
khusb-  &c.  >rahna,  ba^hna,  'uruj-pakaina,  din* 
khulna  or  -phirna,  sitara-jagna,  sar-sabz-  &c.  -h, 

phulna,  phalna;  (to  thrive)  palna,  panapna, 

balida-h. 

PROSPERITY,  PROSPEROUSNESS,  ikbal,  i^bal-mandl, 
su-bhag,  kam-yabi,  tali'-mandi,  bahra-mandl,  baBi- 
tawari,  nek-bat&ti,  f  iroz-mandi,  sa'adat,  barakat, 
daulat,  bihbadi,  barhti,  tara^kl,  'uruj,  maimanat, 
sar-sabzi,  kush&,ish,  faraghat,  bhagmani,  udmad, 
lahar-bahar,  falah. 

PROSPEROUS,  mulj:bil,  ikbal -mand,  kam-yab,  tali'- 
mand,  bahra-mand,  bhag-man,  bak^t-awat,  firoz- 
inand,  sa'id,  bak^iair,  nimit-man,  sa'adat-tnand, 
sarsabz,  abad,  khana-abad,  bar-khurdar,  is&zgiir, 

sukhit,  buland,  bbagwant ;  (/nay  the  issue  be 

prosperous)  'akibat  bakhair. 

PROSPEROUSLY,  iljibal-  &c.  »se,  nek-bajifeti-se. 

PROSTITUTE,  paturiya,  beswa,  kasbi,  hnrkani,  miil- 
zadi,  ram-jani,  k;ahba,  kullatain,  chhinal,  kasbi  n, 
rospi,  bazan,  hazari-bazari,  parda-farosh,  sat r -fa- 
rosn,  ba,i,  ganika,  baran-gana,  lashkar*|rhalas, 
haterS-baterl,  gbnski,  lakaf-baa,  knel&r ; 
Ung)  su^an-farosh. 

To  PROSTITUTE,  fa?ihat-k,  ruswa-k,  zalil-k, 
utarna,  bigarna,  dhurkana,  bhirani,  kamft,i-  bh»r- 
khana; (throw  away)   naahj-k,    bar   bad-k, 


PRO 


227    ) 


PSA 


khon£,  nrana;  : (in  comp.)  faroshi-k, 

whence  Sman-  or  shi'r-  Ac.  faroshi-k  (prostitution  of 
*M**f*Uhi  tmu*,  Ac.). 

PROSTITUTION,  ehhin&la,  kasab,  kahba-pana,  beswa- 
panft,  lakar-b&zi,  khel,  parda-faroshi,  &c.  ^angi- 
pani,  sufe&an-faroshi. 

PROSTRATE,  para-hu,a,  leta-hu,a,  gira-hu,&,  uftada, 
sar-ba-sajud. 

To  PROSTRATED  (a.)  gira-d,  bichha-d,  farsh-k,  pach-  . 
harnft,  torna,  marna,  past-k ;  (n.)  panw-parna,  nak- 
ragarna;  —  (to  be  prostrate)  gir-parna,  pairon- 
par  parna,  sijda-k,  dandwat-k,  sar-ba-sajud-h. 

PROSTRATION,  sajiid,  nak-ghisnl,nak-teki,panw-parl; 
(of  strength)  na-fcuwwati. 

To  PROTECT,  bachana,  rakhna,  panah-  &c.  -d,  hima- 

yat-  &c.  -k,  $arafdari-  Ac.  -k ;  (God  protect 

me)  'iyaz.an.-bi-1-lah. 

PROTECTION,.  bacha,o,  muhafazat,  rachha,  himayat, 
nigah-bani,  aman,  panah,  pushti,  ar,  o$,  pachh, 
jatan,  asra,  hirzi-aman,  parwarish,  saya,  pardakht, 

barg,  rakhan;   (to  take)  pichhe-  or  daman- 

pakarna ;  (paper)  chhor-chithi. 

PROTECTOR,  b&mi,  Ijimayati,   haftz,    nigah-ban,  ori, 
faryad-ras,  dast-glr,  pusht  o  panah,  tarafdar,  wall-  ' 
waris,  bai^hane-wala,  ma-bap,  sal^ib-pardakht,  liirz  ; 

— "(of  a  kingdom)  wakil ; (of  religion)  gahiru- 

d-din;    (in  comp.)  nawaz,  parwar,  whence 

g^yarib-parwar  &c.,  protecting  the  poor. 

PROTECTRESS,  murabbin,  taraf-darin,  Ac.  (v. protector). 

To   PROTEST,  ijprar-  Ac.  -k,  badna,  ratna,  hank- 

pukar-k,  algjjiyas-k. 

PROTESTATION,  ^aul,  i^rar,  i'tiraf,  bandhej,  parmat. 
PROTESTER,  xnujprr,  mu'tarif,  ^a,il. 
PHOTHONOTARY,  sakkak,  'adalat-k   mir-muharrir. 
PROTOTYPE,  asl,  ad,  mul,  awwal. 
To  PROTRACT,  tawil-k,  barhana,  tul-kblchnil,  daraz-k, 

dirang-k,  katna  ;  — -  (to  be  protracted)   daraz- 

Ac.  -h. 

PROTRACTION,  barha,o,  imtidad,  tatwil,  takhir,kataunl. 
To  PROTRUDE,  (a.)  nikalna;  (n.)  nikal-ana  or  -parna. 
PROTUBERANCE,  gumra,  dhibka,  ganth,  gilat,  bal, 

ubh§r. 
PROTUBERANT,  ubhara-hu,a,  nikla-hu,a,  phula-hu,a, 

uncha. 
To  PROTTTBIRATB,  ttbhara-ana,  nikal-§na,  bajrh-ana, 

pholnft. 
PROUD,  ma^rflr,  mutakabbir,  magra,  ghamandi,  dam- 

bhi,  garb!,  nazan,  mast,  gardan-kash,  fa^a-raast, 

raaror-baz,  ahank&rl,  mad&c; (flesh)  ubhara- 

gosht,  murdar,  mfi,a. 

PROUDLY,  gjxu&r-  Ac.  -se,  mutakabbirana. 
To  PROVE,  fhahrana*  sach-k,  dirhana,  dalalat-k,  sa- 

bit-k,  gawahi-  Ac.  -d,  Bachana,  wa?uh-k,  taujih-k, 

sadhna,  ^hikana-lagana,  pana,  rahna,  lagna,  banna; 

(to  try)  azmana,  kasna,  imti^an-k ;  (to 

happen)  ho-janfi,  hona,  fhaharnft,  nikalna,  nagar-ana. 
PROVED,  irabat,  ntodallal,  i§bat,  thik,  sanadi,  muta- 

dalial ; (as  arms)  imtitan-rasida,,  sadha-hu,a; 

(as  a  deed,  Ac.)  musajjal,  mashhud. 

PROVEDORE,  PROVIDER,  chaudhari,  rasadi,  uchapati. 

PROVENDER,  ch&ra,  lehni,  gaunt,  ghas-pala. 

PROVEEB,  masal,  zarbu-1-masal,  kahn&t,  upkhan, 
bat-kaha,o,  £ahtat,  kahnl,  upkat. 

PROVERBIAL,  kahtuti,  masalana,  ^arbu-l-raasll. 

PROVERBIALLY,  tamsilan,  masalag. 

To  PROVIDE,  sahejna,  taiyar-k,  muhaiy&-k  or  r, ban  a -r, 
>hahra-r,  tadiruk-k,  taiyari-  Ac.  -k;  - —  (to  sup- 
ply) maogftna,  te-?akhnS,  manga-r,  dena,  sachua, 
•aiatna,  saranjam-k;  — — -  (to  provide  for)  nkr-k, 


l&abar-giri-k,  l^abar-lcna ; (to  provide  against) 

'a^ibat-andeshi-k ; (to  stipulate)  shart-k,  badna; 

(provided  that)  is  shart  se,  ba-shar$e  H. 

PROVIDENCE,  (God  the  Almighty)  falak,  khuda.i,  n&ra- 
yaui,  razi^,  razza^,  raza^at,  rabbu-l-'alanun,  rab- 

bu-l-'ibSd ;   (foresight)  'ajjibat-aitdeshl,  dar- 

andeshi,  tadaruk,  agarsoch ; (of  God)  razza^I, 

rabubiyat,  parwardigarl,  pritpal,  Vaza  o  iadar. 

PROVIDENT,  'akibat-andesh,  dur-andesh,  mudab&r, 
agar-sochl,  upa,i,  jugti,  pesh-bin,  Mn&,  agami, 
karsaz. 

PROVIDENTIAL,  ^udas&z,  narayanl. 

PROVIDENTLY,  'a^ibat-andeshl-  Ac.  se,  dQr-bini-isc. 

PROVINCE,  siiba  (whence  siiba-dar,  the  governor  of  a 

province),  sark&r  ;  (office)  kam,  sewa,  Miidmat, 

'uhda,  raisal,  zila',  shahr,  raj,  des. 

PROVINCIAL,  sube-ka,  bahar-ka,  dihati,  desi,  bahari, 
jahgali. 

PROVISION,  (food)  khana,  ^hiza,  zad,  rStib,  tosha, 
kalewa ;  (store)  azui;a,  sidha ;  — -  (prepara- 
tion) tahaiya,  tadbir,  fikr,  upfi,e,  rasad,  amad,  jins, 
pakwann,  samar,  sauda-sulf,  uchapat,  bazar,  zad- 
rahila,  zadi-rah. 

PROVISIONAL,  sharji,  mashrutj,  bandhejl. 

PROVISIONALLY,  shar^-se,  banihar $,  wa^t  ke  muwafi^:. 

PROVISO,  shart,  bandhej,  i^rar ; (with  this  proviso) 

is-shart-se. 

PROVOCATION,  chirh,  chiraoni,  chher,  ishti'al. 

PROVOCATIVE,  mushtahi-dawa ; (-to  venery)  mu- 

bahhi-dawa,  shahwat-angez,  karai,  anangi ; (-to 

eat)  chhudha-karl. 

PROVOCATIVES,  mushtahiyat,  mubahhiyat. 

To  PROVOKE,  palda-k,  uthana,  lana,  khara-k,  chhernft, 

khuchiyana,  jalana,  charhana,lagana; (to  enragr) 

kha-sham-nak-k,    chirhana,   jhunjhlana,    risiyanu, 

kliijlana ;  (to  excite)  tahrik-d,  harakat-d,  cha- 

lana,  [aiigez. 

PROVOKER,  chira,Q,  chhera,u,  laga,u; (in  comp.) 

PROVOKING,  (adj.  causing  anger)  g^azab-angez,  sak^t. 

PROVOST,  (chief )  kotwal,  nasa^icM,  hakim. 

PROW,  matha,  galah!,  mang,  muhra. 

PROWESS,  jawan-mardi,  bahaduri,  blrta,  shuja'at, 
jur,at,  himmat.  [phirna. 

To  PROWL,    nischara,i-k,    gidar-gasht-k,    sunghta- 

PROWLBR,  nischar,  gidar-gashtl,  nisachar. 

PROXIMATE,  fcarlb,  nazdik,  samip,  pas,  as -pas. 

PROXIMITY,  ^urb,  karabat,  nazdlki,  ittisal,  sainipl. 

PROXY,  na,ib,  'iwazl,  badali,  wasita,  na,ib. 

PRUDE,  PRUDISH,  makkara,  gurba-miskin,  chharlsl, 
chalitrl,  kalta,  bagll-bhagtin,  chhin&l  ghfinghati, 
'allama. 

PRUDENCE,  imtiyaz,  tamlz,  andaza,  tadbir,  ibtiyat, 
li^az,  hosh,  soch,  jugat,  basarat,  'alfli  ma'asb,  pesh- 
bini,  chatura,!.  [dana,  chatur,  chaukas. 

PRUDENT,    sahib-imtiyaz,    sanjida,  zirak,  hoshiyar, 

PRUDENTLY,  PRUDENTIALLY,  imtiyaz-  &c,  -se,  hoshi- 
yari-se. 

PRUNE,  (a  dried  plum)  aid,  sukha-bair. 

To  PRUNE,  chhantna,  tarashna,  katna,  ^alam-k, 
khontna ;  (as  birds)  par-phahruiia. 

PRUNER,  chhan^aohar;  (pruning  hook)  han*ft,a. 

PRURIENCE,  chul,  khujll,  chulchulahat. 

PRURIENT,  chulaha,  chulll,  chulbula. 

To  PRY,  jhankna,  jasusi-k,  tajassus-k,  kboj-k,  bhed- 
lena,  sungham-lena,  dithiyana.  [zabQr 

PSALM,  (hymn)  astfit ;  -^ —  (the  psalms  of  David) 

PSALMIST,  astQfc-kari ; (psalmody)  astut-gayan, 

tazmir. 

PSALMOQRAPHY,  astut-kar, 
Q2 


PSA 


(    228    ) 


PUN 


PSALTER,  (book  of  psalms)  astotar,  kit&bl  zabflr. 

PSALTERY,  (musical  instrument)  khanjari,  chang. 

PSHAW,  phish,  uf,  wah,  chl-chl. 

PUBERTY,  buhlgfe,  bulugfeat,  syan-pan,  jobau,  shabbab. 

PUBLIC,  (adj.  notorious)  jgahir,  mashhur  o  ma'ruf, 
mushtahar,  fohkara,  'aiyaa,  pragafe*  pratichh  or 
pratyakth;  -  (common)  'amm,  shamil,  wakf, 
panch-ka,  nashar,  sn&,f,  Wkhyat  or  vikhyat. 

PUBLIC,  (sub.  community)  panch,  j&alku-l-lah,  kha- 
la,ifc,  ra'aya-baraya,  "awamm  o  khawass,  jagat, 
kbilfcat,  khalfe;;  -  {-audience)  bari'amm;  - 
(-  service)  huzarl  mu'imalat. 

PUBLICAN,  \tQ3t-gathtrer)  gha$-wal,  rah-dar,  zukati, 
gugarb&n. 

PUBLICATION,  ifhar,  ishtihar,  shuhrat,  tashhir,  ifsha, 
phaila,o,  praga$ta. 

PUBLICITY,  PUBLICNBSS,  gahfir,  shuhrat,  pra^atta. 

PUBLICLY,  (in  public)  gabiran.,  'alaniyatan,  male- 
roaid&n. 

PUBLIC-SPIRITED,  (sub.)  ifcair-lfcwah  i  fchalfc,  jagat 
swarthl. 

To  PUBLISH,  *.ahir-k,  ishtihar-  &c.  -d,  jarl-k,  phailana, 
kahna,  batlana,  Jftabar-d,  'alam-nastiar-k  ma&h- 
hur-k,  riwaj-d. 

PUBLISHER,  mufcJibir,  gaair-karne-wala,  paida-k-w. 

To  PUCKER,  bhonk-d,  jhol-d,  clfm-d,  batoj-aa. 

PUCKERING,  (tiring)  langar. 

PUDDING,  gulgula,  ra,eta,  laddQ  ;  -  (proverbially) 
lu^ma. 

PUDDLE,  dabra,  chhaprl,  tali,  flab,  jalla,  liwaf. 

To  PUDDLE,  gadla-  &c.  -k,  ghingholna,  hindorua, 
khababna. 

PUDDLY,  gadla,  maila,  mukaddar,  a-bo-gil-dar. 

PUDENDUM,  (mtmbrum  virile)  laura,  alat,  ling,  land, 
ker,  gakar,  hathiyar,  falan,  dan^i,  sishin,  tirambak, 
iiflnl,  sharm-ffah,  mauza'  i  makljsus;  -  (-mulieris) 
chat,  bur,  bhag,  jon,  farj,  kus,  andam  nihanl, 
makan  i  ma^hsus,  upast,  sada-odi,  badan,  chour, 
paugat  ;  —  <~—  (mugna  vulva)  bhosaj-a,  buhosari  ;  - 
(parva)  cblcba. 

PUERILE,  chhulobla,  cbiba,ola,  halka,  ocbha,  chich- 
hora,  laj-ka-sa,  bachgana. 

PUERILITY,  lajrka,!,  laj-kapan,  tufuliyat,  ochba-pan, 
chipal-pan,  laj-k-budh. 

PUFF,  paf,  jhok,  jhikora,  ^ikora.  mauj,  phunk,  phuski, 
phOph-kar,  jhafaka,  jhapasa,  bhabkl,  bhabka, 
Jbapka. 

To  PUFF,  (n.)  phQlua,  pbusakna,  pbupbarna,  pha- 
phalna,  bhabhakna,  bonkna;  -  (to  raise)  baj-hana, 
ohafhana,  dam-d,  dambazl-k,  pbepsanH,  phulphul- 
ftna,  phulkarna,  ak|-ana;  -  (the  cheeks)  bhauka- 
lagna,  ffal-phulan&  ;  -  (to  come  or  go  puffing  and 
blowing)  habe-pbanpbe-a  or  -j,  phQnkna,  jhikorna, 
bampna;  /n.)  phalft-d,  phdlani,  raauj-zan-k,  iahar- 
ana,  pbQuk-uf  a-d  ;  -  (to  be  puffed  or  bloated) 


PUFFER,  (at  sales)  cha^iyi,  dam-b&z,  bad-farosh. 
PUFFY,  pur-bawi,  pbulka,  pbulpbula,  gulgula, 

bu,a,  phepsa,  phaphal,  phulphula. 
Puo,  (flpe)  ga^armal,  mallu,  chandu,  bihari,  manwa. 
PUQII,  (inter.)  oh,  ah,  akb,  ja,  vah,  chi-chi. 
PUGIL,  bikot,  changul,  buk. 
IHroiLisT,  ghuse-bai,  mnsnUian,  laran-har,  jbagrala. 
PUISSANCE,  uiaknat,  UwanM,  ^udrat. 
PUISSANT,  maha-ball,  «;adir,  balwan,  baiwant. 
Fi'KK,  (vomiting)  chhardik,  bamankari. 
To  PULE,  (to  whine)  chenpeA-k,  tbinakna,  chillina. 
PULL,  khicb,  jlmtki,  cor,  kaxhish,  tan,  khainch,  ainch, 

ukhar. 


To  PULL,  khlchna,  ainchni,  t&nna,   kasna,  tirna, 

karbna,  khaso^ni,  jbajakna ; (flowers)  Jofhna; 

(to  pluck)  torna,  chunna; (to  tear)  phar-4* 

cbir-d ;  (to  putt  on)  charhana,  pahirna ; 

(to  pull  off)  ut&rna,  nikalna;  (to  putt  down) 

dhana,  gira-d,  mismar-k,  udherna ; (-  the  trigger) 

kal  dabna; (to  degrade)  zer-k,  daba,e-r,  latarna; 

— —  (to  pull  up)  uparna,  ukharna,  also  to  pull  out  a 
tooth,  &JG. 

PULLER,  khainchan-har,  ukbaru ; (incomp.)  kash, 

chin. 

PULLET,  murghi  nlm-kababl,  pathiya. 

PULLEY,  charyji,  ghirni,  pbirkl,  garari,  bawan,  bhan- 
war-kali. 

PULP,  giida,  mag^z,  raskas; (pulpy)  maghz-dar. 

PULPIT,  mimbar  (pi.  miaabir),  singKasan. 

PULPY,  gudguda,  naram,  pola,  gudgar,  be-dana. 

To  PULSATE,  dharakna,  phakphakana. 

PULSATION,  tis,  tapak,  phatak,  jumbish,  harakat, 
tapish,  tapid,  dharak,  phakphak. 

PULSE,  nabz,  nari,  na|;ka,  nasa; (to  feel  the  pulse, 

lit.  and  fig.)   nabz-dekhna,  dil-lena  or  -ton a,  dil- 

jo,l-k,  nari-tona;  (versed  in  pulses)    nabbaz, 

nabz-dan. 

PULSE,  (leguminous  plants)  masm,  dalhan,  latri :  they 
are  in  India  very  numerous,  as  may  to  seen  under 
pea,  and  by  what  follows :  moth,  urd ;  to  which  may 
be  added  what  we  call  gram,  chana,  hola,  but,  kurthi, 
kulthi,  upon  which  the  horses  at  Madras  are  gene- 
rally fed. 

PULVEKABLE,  bukne-Jog,  mumkinu-s-sal?^. 

To  PULVERISE,  bukna,  sal>V-k,  surma-sa-k. 

PUMICE-STONE,  jhama,  sang  i  pasho. 

PUMPKIN,  POMPION,  kadu,  ^ar',  kadima,  kon^ha, 
petha,  lauka,  safri-kadu;^— (-ro*g)  mltha-kaddu ; 
(-juice)  rna,u-l-^ar'. 

PUMP,    (for  water)   pichtika,  bamba;   (pumps, 

thoes)  ektali-jQti. 

To  PUMP,  khlchna,  nikalna;  (fig.)  bhed-lena, 

raz-jo,i-k. 

PUN,  gu-ma'nain,  iham,  jugat,  tajnis,  do-arth,  asbles, 
ashlekha,  do-arthak,  dlwar-dlpak,  dip-nya,o. 

To  PUN,  iham-  &c.  bolna,  latifa-kahna. 

PUNCH,  chheui; (a  dapper  fellow)  nata,  gach* 

gaina ;    (puppet)    khilauna,  pachloua ;  — — 

(dwarf)  ghifak,  tenl,  sumdum. 

To  PUNCH,  chhedna,  salna,  chhenl-marna. 

PUNCHEON,  (tool)  sikka,  ghan,  chhap;  —  (ca*k) 
pipa. 

PUNCTILIO,  takalluf,  taklif,  nukta-sanji,  mu-shigafl. 

PUNCTILIOS,  nukat,  takalluf  at,  maxnpan. 

PUNCTILIOUS,  takallufi,  nukta-sanj,  mG-shigaf. 

PUNCTUAL,  khara,  pur&,  sachS,  sadifc  rast,  wafi4a- 

waf&,    awadh-dhyani ;   (tcrupulotu)    bharmi, 

mutakallif,  mutawahhim,  g§rha. 
*PUNCTUALITY,  khara,!,  sacha,!,  sachauti,  rast!,  sid^^ 
(nicety)  waswas,  wahm,  takalluf,  bharam. 

PUNCTUALLY^  rftsti-  &e.  -se,  sacha,I-se,  sid^-se. 

PUNCTUATION,  raatra-kar,  nukta-rezi. 

PUNCTURE,  chobb,  ebbed,  surafeh,  beh. 

To  PUNCTURE,  chinhana,  chinh-d,  ebbed-  or  sdray^-k. 

PUNGENCY,  l^iddat,  jhal,  tezi,  parparahat,  jalan. 

PUNGENT,  ^add,  tez,  tnnd,  parpara,  jhalahft,  kaywi. . 

To  PUNISH,  saza-  &c.  -d,  marna,  gaagna,  mar-khyani, 
pitan*.  [-pasir,  saxi-lfcalab. 

PUNISHABLE,  wajibu-t-tafiib,  marne-jog,  siyasat-  Ao. 

PUNISHED,  inu'aisab,  mu'a^ab,  saM-k 

PUNISHBR,  mu'afcib,  mu'awtb,  tlfalu 


PUN 


PUS 


PUNISHMENT,  saza,  tarn*,  'asJb,  'ikab,  tambih,  ta'zir, 
'afcttbat,  siyasat,  mar,  mar-pit,  hadd-sharl,  nasi- 
hat,  kisas,  petak,  jurimana,  tanz,  sar-zanish. 

PUNSTER,  jugat-baz,  iham-go,  do-arthi. 

PUNK,  (prostitute)  makho,  ba,iT  kasbi,  hazar-gi,ida. 

PUNT,  chhoja,  nanha,  apapin,  kotah,  kam-zor. 

To  PUP,  janna,  byana,  bache-d  or  -lana,  byannd, 
siwna,  suna  kuturna. 

PUPIL,  (of  the  eye)  putli,  mardum  i  chashm,  marduraak; 

(scholar)  chatiya,  pathak,  talmiz,  muta'allim, 

chela,  paia-posa,  patha,  nachni,  dela,  kacha,  til. 

PUPILAGE,  shagirdi,  tahnigi  or  halat  i  talmiz. 

PUPPET,  putli,  kath-putli,  la*ba  or  la'bat. 

PUPPET-MAN,  putli-wala,  ^alandar,  la'bat-baz. 

PUPPET-SHOW,  p£tli-ka  tamasha,  la*bat-bazi. 

PUPPY,  pilla,  kutrQ,  sag-bacha,  g!di,  padna,  palflkra, 
kutte  ka  jana ; (Jig,)  raardak. 

PURBLIND,  tyondha,  chundha,  dhChuJha,  chundhla. 

PURBLINLNESS,  dhund,  tyondha,!,  chfindhlahat. 

PURCHASABLE,  mumkinu-sh-shlra,  bisihne-jog,  kmne- 
jog,  zar-k^arid,  also  purchased. 

PURCHASE,  Hiarid,  shira  or  shirf ,  bisah,  bisahm,  sau- 

da-sulf,  saudft ; (free-)  khiish-^iarid ;  

(original')  'ainu-1-mal,  asl-krjarid; (-and sale) 

kjjarid-farokkt,  bai'-shira,  lena-dena. 

To  PURCHASE,  mol-lena,  lena,  k^arid-k,  bisahna, 
sauda-k.  [kinwaiya. 

PURCHASER,  kharid-dar,  gahak,  mushtarl,  bis,haru,a, 

PURE,  saf,  musaffa,  pharchha,  nirmal  or  nirmala,  zulal, 
safa,  samlm,  taiyib,  munazzah,  pura,  an-mila,  nir- 

puth,  suf  i,  be-dagh,  nemi ;  (tried,  as  gold  or 

tilver)  'aiyar-rasida ; (genuine)  asl,  khalis,  nab, 

chokha ;  (mere)  sirf,  luch,  thehth,  sada,  khali ; 

(innocent)  bari,  mubarra;  — 1—  (unpolluted) 

pik,  mutahhar,  tahir,  pabitar  or  pabitra  ;  (as 

language)  shusta,  pakiza,  pharchha,  marbut ; 

(as  a  virgin,  &c )  kora,  anchhii,a,  achhfit ;  — —(holy) 
bhagat,  nek,  bhala ;  — —  (apure  villain)  pfira  dagfea- 
baz,  pakka-haram-zada. 

PURELY.  safa.i-  &c.  -se,  mahz,  nira,  sirf. 

PURENESS,  PURITY,  safa,i,  pharcha,!,  nirmalta,  sbaGf- 
afi,  chokha,!,  asalat,  barat,  ma'sumi,  pakl,  tasfiya, 
Jaharat,  tathir,'shustagi,pakizagl,marbu$,  parsa,i, 
nekl,  salahiyat. 

PURFILE,  PURFLE,  (v.  lace)  gota,  dhanak. 

To  PURFLE,  go^a-tankna  or  -lagana. 

PURGATION,  tasfiya,  tathir,  tanzih,  jhara,o,  $aharat. 

PURGATIVE,  mus,hil,  jharik,  tyagik,  jullabi. 

PURGATORY,  (among  the  Musalmans)  i'raf. 

PURGE,  (cathartic  medicine)  jullab,  jhar. 

To  PURGE,  (aA  jharna,  saf-  &c.  -k,  pef-chalana,  hag- 
ana;  (n.)  iharna,  saf-b;  (to  have  frequent 

stools)  pet-chalna, 

PURGING,  jiriyan  i  shikam,  !g,h&l,  pe^aukh ; (to 

have  a  -)  pe^-jari-h, 

PURIFICATION,  tasfiya,  tathir,  $uhr,  J^aharat,  pharcha,!, 
tanfciya,  tazkiya,  ashnan. 

To  PURIFY,  (a.)  saf-  Ac.  -kvnirt|Uia ;  (n.)  pak-&c.  -h. 

PURITAN,  bagla-bhagat,  namizl,  tafzill. 

PURITY,  (T.  jpureness)  na^wat,  ia^awat,  benriyi,!* 
netn,  *asmat. 

To  PURL,  chhalchhalina,  jharjharana,  burhwana, 
bhalbhalana, 

UUCMM«MM«U0.  ^ 

PURLIEUS,  a$raf,  pairaradn,  gird,  aaginw-pasganw, 
ra^ba. 

PURLING,  chhalcbhalaha$,  jharjharaliat. 
Tp  PURLOIN,  rnQsni,  churana,  chori-k,  Ujiyanat-k, 
mir-r,  hathivana. 


PURLOINER,  chor,  | 

PURPLE,  (adj.)  ar^awani,  Ul,  surtt,  shahabf,  ratJ, 

arun,  laht,  gul-fam,  all,  pingal,  'abbasi,  baingani, 

lakha,  lakhaurl  jamani. 

To  PURPLE,  arg^awani-  &c.  -kanta  or  banana. 
PURPLISH,  gnlabi,  gul-fam-sa. 
PURPORT,  ina^sad,  murad,  ma'nl,  arth,  mansa,  maUab^ 

mudda'a,  ant,  ^asil,  J^ulasa. 
To  PURPORT,  ma^sad-  &c.  -k,  irada-k  or  -r,  &c. 
PURPOSE,  irada,  ^asd,  niyat,  gfearaz,  ma^sud,  biohfir, 

'azm,  mansuba,  kam;  (to  what  purpose)  kahe- 

ko,  kis-liye ; (an  answer  to  the  purpose)  jawab 

ba  sawab,  jawab  i  ma'^ul. 
To  PURPOSE,  kasd-  &c.  -k,  irada-  &c.  •r,  mansuba* 

&c.  -b. 
PURPOSELY,    jan-bujh-ke,    jan-bichar-ke,     Va^dan, 

*amdaQ. 

To  PURR,  k^ur^ur-k,  ghargharana. 
PURSE,  thaili,  kisa,  hamiyanl,  surra,  tora,  fo.^a,  bihla. 

batu,a,  dulmiyan,  dhokan,    donra,    ginth,    girih, 
.  khas,  basni,  bodla,  khuthi. 
To  PURSE,  thaili-men-r ;  — -  (to  contract)  sikorna, 

sametna. 
PURSE-BEARER,  fota-dar,   bihla-bardar^   dhokartyl, 

kisa-bardar. 
PURSE-PROUD,   maya-ghurQr,  zar«maat,   dlmumadi, 

motmard,  gabbar. 

PURSER,  (of  a  ship)  bbandari,  tahwil-dSr. 
PURS  LAIN,  loniya,  khurfa,  baklatu-1-huma^a. 
PURSUANT,  ba-mujib,  hasbr  muwafiV>niutibiV. 
To  PURSUE,  pichha-k,  khadej-na,  ragednii,  ta'afcub-k, 

pichhe-daurna,  daufna,  pachherna,  khedna,  herna, 

painde-parna,  rapatna,  rabarna,    chahatna,  kha~ 

kherna,  darpai-h,  chban-marna. 
PURSUER,  muta'akib,  gulu-glr,  gireban-glr,  pachhep, 

khaderft,  ragedfl,  pichh-lagwa,  dumbali. 
PURSUIT,  ta'a^ub,  pairawi,  raged,  khader,  pachBera, 

&c.  dumbali ;  —  (endeavour)  koshish,  dhunr  talash, 

khoj,  taftish. 

PURSUIVANT,  chob^ar,  'asa-bardftr,  yasawal,  sontd- 
.   bardar,  bhandar. 

PURSY,  dam-phulw§,  dam-charba,  phepsa,  phophas. 
To  PURVEY,  muhaiya-k,  maujad-k,  l^azir-k,  pahunch« 

ana,  rasad-  &c.  -pabunchana. 
PURVEYOR,  bhanijari,  ihtimaml  or  ihtimamchi. 
PURULENT,  (v.  pus)  pibiyaha. 
Pus,  (purulent  matter)  pib,  rim,  rad,  manj. 
PUSH,  dhakka,  jhonk,  rel,  t^akkar,  hflH  dan,  the», 

pela,  bhir;  — r  (</<>rt)  zor,  bal,  jihd; (assault). 

hamla,  war,  rela ;  (exigence)  saket,  kash-ma- 

kafih. 
To  PUSH,  dhakelna,  thelna,  relnft,  pelnft,  ihonknftf 

chalana,  mania,  dalna,  dhakkd^  wr  pel-d,  dhukana, 
*     halna,  khiskana,  iakrana ; (/o  urge)  tafeaiyud- 

k,  dabana;  (to  press)  arlna,  tang-k,  zich-k; 

(to  make  an  effort)  daurna,  sal-k,  zor-marna ; 

(to  push  out)  bahar-k,  nikal-d,  hankna. 

PUSHED,  gt&arz-ba,olft,  dhakela-hu,a. 

To  BE  PUSHED,  pathar  tale  parna,  dhakeli-jana,  &c. 

PUSHER,  dhakelu.  jhelut  Ac. 

PUSHING,  (enterprising)  dil-chala,  sahati,  sahib-him- 

mat. 
PUSILLANIMOUS,  n§-mtrd,  buz-dil,  be-hiwmat,  flar* 

pokna,  hiz,  he^hi,  be-gfeairat,  gidar,  k§dar,  padnft. 
PUSILLANIMOUSLY,  na-mardl-se,  buz-dili-»e,  Ac, 
PusitLANiMOUSNESs,  PUSILLANIMITY, 

dili,  be-himmati,  hetha-pan,  be-ghairati. 


PUS 


(    230    ) 


QUA 


Puss,  (cat)  piisi,  pusa,  manwi,  dhaniy  a,  mano,  manwa ; 
mfis-a  or  -I,  put-a  or  -i,  probably  come  from  the 

verbs  musna,  to  steal,  and  pQaaa,  to  tame; 

(puss,  puts)  pus-pus,  bil-bil. 

PUSTULE,  abila,  phaphola,  chhala,  pans&,  jhalka. 

To  PUT,  rakhna,  dharoa,  saibarna,  dalna,  saintna, 
rakhwa-lena,  rakh-d,  dhar-d,  lena,  ghalna,  na,onat 

na,e-d,  melna,  mama  j (to  set)  batyhalna,  garna, 

khara-k,  rompna; (to  expose)  dikhlana,  namud- 

k,  karhn& ;  —  (to  state)  kahna,  darpesh-k;  

(together)  Jorna,  t&nkna ; (back)  hatana; 

(in  writing)  fca!ara-band-k,  t&nk-r,  utaf-lena;  

(to  trust)  fcawato-k,  tafwiz-k; (to  apply)  lagana, 

bandhna;  (to  produce)  karna,  lana,  paida-k; 

(to  excite)  chalana,  tafcrik-d ;  (to  offer) 

denS,  dilani;  (to  put  by)  mar-d,  tal-d;  

(to  &tt  forth)  nikalfta,  phaUana; (to  put  off) 

ut&r&a,  urana,  ghuma-d,  baihla-d,  baihka-d,  jhulaua, 

nro'a&al-k,  falna,  jhulana; (delay,  &c.)  mau- 

Ijflfuk";  (to  sea,  &c.)  khulna;  (to put  on} 

pauarna,pahrana,  oyhna,charhana; (to  impute) 

bandhna;  (to  put  out,  money)  denS, ; (to 

extinguish)    bujhana,    gul-k,    sard-k,    thandha-K, 

tofiJi ;  (the  eyes)  phoyna ;   (to  put  to 

death)  mar-d,  ^atl-k.  saf-k,  thikana-lagana ;  

(to  put  up)  charhana,  barhana ;  (or  by)  rakh- 

clihorna,  band-k;  (-up  with,  or  bear)  kha-j, 

tarah-d,  ha^m-k,  sahnft ;   (to  put  up  to  sale) 

bech-4";  (to  put  down)  girana,  pacbbarna:^ 

(to  put  away)  cmr-k. 

To  PUT,  (n.)  nikalna,  chalna,  jana,  barhna,  clihujua, 
hatua,  &c. 

TUT  OFF,  talmatol,  ab-tab,  hila-hawala'. 

PUTRBTPAOTION,  saran,  sarawaf,  bosidagi,  gandagl. 

ruTREFAOTivE,  sara,u,  gala,Q,  ganda-saz. 

To  PUTREFY,  (a.)  sarana,  galana,  ganda-  &c.  -k;  (n.) 
sarna,  galna,  palna,  gumasna,  uoasna. 

PUTRESCENT,  gumsa,  ubsa,  sarta-hu,a. 

PUTEID,  saya,  bosida,  ganda,  saryal,  mufsid,  muhlik. 

PUTRIDNESS,  PUTEESOEKCE,  sarawat,  bosidagi,  gan- 
dagl, gumsahati,  ubsawat,  fasad,  kasawat. 

PUTTY,  (paste,  lute,  &c.)  le,i,  saresh. 

PUZZLE,  uljhera,  gbabrahat,  hairanl,  tangi,  lapet, 
'u^da-la  tall. 

To  PUZZLE,  ^airan-k,  'ajiz-k,  tang-k,  dang-k,  gliab- 
rana,  chaundhyana,  mat-k,  lajawab-k,  basU-zaban- 

k,  mugabzab-men-^,  munh-marna  ;  (to  ravel) 

uljhana,  pecb-pech-k,  pech  dar  pech-k. 

PUZZLED,  hairan,  pareshan,  sar-asima. 

To  BE  PUZZLED,  ta'ajjub-k,  hairan-pareshaa-h. 

PUZZLER,  munh-mar,  pachpal-karl. 

PUZZLING,  (difficult)  ku-bal,  uljha,o,  sanglakh,  'ukda- 
dar. 

PIGMY,  balishtiya,  bauna,  bawan,  or  ba,ona,  #iumkiya. 

PYRAMID,  PYRAMIDAL,   minar,  gaw-dum   or    ga,o- 

dum  ; (of  fire)  zabana  e  atash ; (pyramids 

of  Egypt)  al-ahram. 

Q 

QUACK,  laf-zan,  k^ud-farosh,  balaku,  kacha-tabib, 
katb-baid,  nim-ba^m,  kath-mulla,  lampat,  lapati. 

To  QUACK,  (a*  a  duck)  fcanfcan-k; (to  boast)  laf- 

marua. 

QUACKERY,  kath-baida,!,  dawa-bazi,  Hwd-faro$hi. 

QUADRANGLE,  cbaukhOntA,  sbakl  i  chaugosha. 

QUADRANT,  rub'  i  dMra,  adhdhanuk. 

To  QUADRATE,  milna,  barabar-h,  thik-b,  &c. 

QUADRENNIAL,  chau-sanl,  chau-sala,  chau-bavkha. 

QUADRILATERAL,  chau-pahln,  murabba'. 


QuADEiviAt,  chau-raha,  chatusli-patb. 
QUADRUPED,  char-paya,  satQr,    chau-gora,   chau,a, 

cbanei,  mirg-char,  bahima  (pi.  bah5,im.) 
QUADRUPLE,  chau-pina,  char-chand,  chau-lara,  chau- 

hra,  cbau-taba,  chau-parta,  cbau-chand. 
To  QUAFF,  dhokna,  chafha-j,  pl-lena  or  -jan§. 
QUAOOY,  panka,  daldala;  —  (a  quagmire)  dhasan, 

daldal. 

QUAIL,  (bird so  called)  bater,  bata,i. 
QUAINT,  &c.  nazuk,  b§rik,  nafis,  achambha,  lu^f. 
QUAKE,  larza,  tharthari,  kamp,  daldalihat. 
To  QUAKE,  kampna,  kapna,  larazna,  thartbarana,  dal- 

dalana. 
QUALIFICATION,  hunar,  jauhar,  X&M,  waaf,  gup,  sifat, 

bidya,  bisek^anta,  liya^at,  isti'da^/  haisiyat.     ' 
QUALIFIED,  (n.)  mau?af,  bisekhanl. 
To  QUALIFY,  dunut-k,  arasta-k,  saziwar-k, 

la,i%;-k ; (to  abate)  ghafana,  mtiSiaffi 

d  ;  (to  modtfy)  banana. 

QUALITY,  bisekh,  kirat,  kaif,  kaifiyat,  wasf  (pi.  au?af); 

(property)  Wiaasa,  ban,  subha,o,  mahiyat,  tab1, 

sirat,  wasf,  nihad ; (rank)  martaba,  paya,  man- 

zalat,  mahatam ;   (the  quality  or  grandees) 

umara,  ashraf,  shurafa. 
QUALM,  ubka,i,  matla,i,  marora,  khatka,  larza,  dharka ; 

(to  Jiave  a  qualm)  ji-matlana,  ubka,i-ana. 

QUALMISH,  matlaha;  (uneasy  in  minti)  pasho- 

man,  nadira. 

QUANDARY,  (perplexity,  &c.)  hairani,halakl. 

QUANTITY,  atkal,  mi^dar,  kamiyat,  chandi,  mautad, 

andaz,  pariman,  inaya,  kam ;  (weight)  wazn, 

taul,  kadr  ;  —  (a  large  quantity)  ijher,  ziyadatl, 
kasrat,  ifrat. 

QUANTUM,  (amount)  jumla,  jam* ;  (share)  ^i?sa, 

bant. 

QUANTUM  SUFFIOIT,  jeta-chahiye,  jitna-chahiyo. 

QUARANTINE,  cbilla,  bandhan,  chalisi. 

QUARREL,  jhagra,  kaziya,  bakbera,  jhanjha|;,  ragra 
kl^arkhasha,  bigar,  bat-ras,  parl&ash,  jhaura,  rarh 
raindba,  k^usumat,  ma'rika,  bagra,  randho  pOtaho, 
uljhera,  khat-pat ; (to  pick  a  quarrel)  thesra-k. 

To  QUARREL,  jhagarna,  larnS,  kaziya-k,  bakhera-  &c. 
-k,  lagana,  jhaurna,  bigarna,  ulajhna,  pkufc-rabna. 

QUARRELSOME,  QUARRELLER,  laranka,  jhagraltt, jhan- 
jhati,  jang-jo,  siteza-jo,  ghulidang,  jhanisa,  lar»,ut 
narad,  tau^e-buz,  kbatpatiya,  bantha,  shor-pusht, 
sarhang,  fitna-jo. 

QUARRELSOMENESS,  jang-jo,!,  siteza-jo,i,  la^ank-pana, 
tante-bazL 

QUARRY,  (stone  mine)  kan  i  sang,  pathlantiya,  ma'dan 
i  sang,  sangistaii,  patbriya-khan. 

QUART,  (fourth  of  a  gallon)  ser,  ser-bhar. 

QUARTAN,  huma,e  riba'i, .  tijari,  tapi-ruV,  chauthaiya, 
tirti-jar,  kujar. 

QUARTER,  chautha,!,  pa,o,  rub',  pawa,  cbah&rum ; — r- 

(part)  dis&,  su,  ufa^  (pi.  *&%)  misal,pura; 

(-of  meat)  dast,  ran;  (of  a  rupee,  &c.)  cbauni, 

pa,ola,  sflka,  pa,i;  (treatment)  sulak;  

(-of  the  world)  Jaraf,  iamb,  or,  rolui,  simt;  — — 
(of  a  town,  &c.)  ma^alla,  l-ola,  zil',  khan^;  — — 
(kdging)  makan,  ma%am,  jagah,  thikanft  (Jera, 

chha,oni;  (protection  in  battle)  fcaul,  najat,  arr 

aman,  panab,  aman,  muhafajsat;  (Barter! 

quarter!)  al-aman,  panah,  dLharam-dwar ;  • 

(close  quarter*)  zad  o  bard ; (one  and  a  quarter) 

sawa ; (two,  Ac.  and  a  quarter)  sawa-do,  •**&- 

•  tin,  sawa-ch&r; (three  quarters)  plwan;  — 

(one  and  three  quarters)  panne-do;  (two,  &c. 

and  three  quarter*)  paune-tin ;  sopaune-chftr,  paune- 
panch,  &c. 


QU1 


(  231  ) 


QUO 


To  QUARTER,  cli&Hjissa-k,  char-chauparn-k,  tukra-k, 

char-para-k;  (to  station)  rakhna,  baithalna, 

tikana ;  (to  give  quarter)  amau-  &c.  -d,  al- 

kman-sunna :  among  the  Hindus  to  call  for  quarter 

is  expressed  by  tin-lena  or  pakarna,  ghas  dant  se 

pakarna,  whence  ham  gau  hai,  ham  gau  hai,  quarter  I 

quarter  } (to  ask  quarter)  kaul-chahna. 

QUARTERLY,  QUARTERAGE,  si-maha,  tri-masa. 
QUARTER-MASTER,    pesh-k^aime  ka   darogjia,    mir- 

manzil,  mir-tuzak,  mir-farsh. 
QUARTER-STAFF,  dand,  bank-patta,  gadka,  phul-hatha, 

lakri;  (to  play  at)  4an4-chaktl-  &c.  -khelna. 

QUARTO,  chau-warka,  chau-bandl. 

QUARTERN,  adh-pa,o,  adh-pawa,  do  chhatank. 

To  QUASH,  (a.)  torna ; (to  annul)  batil-k,  radd-k, 

mar-d;  (n).  khalkhalana. 
QUATERNION  chauk,  chauka,  chau,a. 
QUATRAIN,  sortha,  ruba'i,  chau-misra',  band,  kit'a, 
QUAVER,  marghol,  maror. 
To  QUAVER,  lahakna,  gahgahana,  lahkana,    awaz- 

marorna. 

QUAY,  pushta,  ghat,  chabfttra,  chautara. 
QUEAN,  kuttama,  thagni,  laundi,  kasbi. 
QUEASY,  (squeamish)  matlaha,  matla,u. 
QUEEN,  malika,  rani,  shah-  or  padshah-begam,  maha- 

ranl ;  (-  in  cards)   wazir ;  (-  at  chess) 

farzih,  wazir. 
QUEER,   *ajab,   'ajib,    zor,    tamasha,  bhala,  adbhut, 

kahan-ka. 

To  QUELL,  torna,  phorna,  raf-k,  shikast-d,  dabana. 
To  QUENCIT,  (thirst  or  fire)  bujhana;  (fire)  sar'd- 

k,  thanda-k,  faro-k:  (to  stitt)  marua,  daf-k, 

dur-k,  khana. 

QUENCHER,  marak,  dafi,  bujhane-wala. 
QUENCHLESS,  amar,  amit,  ghair-murakinu-l-itf&,  nir- 

bujha,u. 
QUERFMONIOUS,   (discontented)    kutil,   kuchar,    gila- 

guzar. 

QUERIST,  sa,il,  prashnik,  pftchhne-wala. 
QUERN,  (small  hand-mill)  hath-chakki. 
QUERPO,  (kind  ofaarment)  basma,  wasma. 
QUERULOUS,  shakl,  gila-guzar,  nindak. 
QUERULQUSNESS,  gila-gugari,  nindka,!,  kutilta,   ku- 

charta. 

QUERY,  sawal,  pursish,  istifham,  istifsar. 
QUEST,  khoj,  talash,  taftish,  just-o-ju. 
QUESTION,  sawal,  pursish,  prishan,  istifham; 

(dispute)  bahs,  iaziya,  jhagra,  majhala; (affair) 

mukaddama,  bat ;    (doubt)   shakk,  kkadsha, 

bharam  ; (to  catt  in  question)  baz-pursi-k ; 

(to  be  out  of  the  question)  bahar-h. 
To  QUESTION,  puchhna,  sawal-  &c.  -k,  pQchha-prekh- 

k,  pfichh-puchh§,o-k,  istimzaj-lena  ; (to  examine) 

imtihan-  Ac.  -k,  baz-pursl-k,  tikharna;  (to 

doubt)  shakk-  &c.  -r; (to  beg  the  question)  istid- 

lal-k. 
QUESTIONABLE,   mushtabah,  mashkuk,  sawal-talab, 

puchhne-jog. 
QUESTIONED,   (interrogated)  mas,01;  (doubted) 

mashkuk' 

QUESTIONLESS,  be-shubha,  be-shakk,  be-guman. 
QUIBBLER,  iham,  jugat,  zatal,  Ula-^awala,  talmatol, 

mu^alata,  and-phand,  farfand,  erpher. 
To  QUIBBLE,  and-phand-  &c.  -k,  talmatol-k,  Ac. 
QUIBBLE,  jugai-baz,  ^ila-baz,  farfandi,  andphandi. 
QUICK,  (alive)  jita,  zinda;  (nimble)  chust,  tund, 

zud,  phurtila,  charphaa,  shitab-kar,  achpala,  sari', 

begS,  chajipajiiya;  — *-  (time)  chalta. 
QUICKC  (sub.)  jandar-gosht,  jita-gosht. 


To  QUICKEN,  (a.  to  animate)  jil&na,  «inda-fcj  — 

(to  hasten)  daurana,  jald-k;  (to  sharpen)  tez* 

&c. -k;  (n  )  ji-jathna. 
QUICKLIME,  bar!,  chuna,  ahak  i  tafta,  kali;  — •  (a 

composition  of)  nura. 
QUICKLY,  turant,  jaldi,  shitabl,  fil-faur,  fauran,  dar* 

bar,  chatpat,  begabegi,  turt-ta,o,  jhar-jharak,  lap* 

jhak,  jhatpat,  jhapde,  jhapajhap,  laplap. 
QUICKNESS,  jaldi,  shitabl,  tezl,  chusti,  tund!,  zudir 

phurt,  charpharahat,  ta'jil,  shitab-karl,  beg,  begta,i. 
QUICK-SAND,  chor-balu,  daldali-zamin,  thali,  ghan* 

ghri,  reg-rawan. 

QUICK-SET,  kalam,  lagna,  shakh,  cbara. 
To  QUICK-SET,  ^alam-lagana, 
QUICK-SIGHTED,  tez-uazar,  tez-chasm,  tez-niglh. 
QUICK-SIQHTEDNESS,   tez-nazari,    tez-chashm!,  tez- 

nigahi.  [bhflbij. 

QUICK-SILVER,  para,  sim-ab,  ziba^,  ras,  rut,  sam- 
QUIET,  QUIESCENT,  sakin,  be-l^arakat,  asthir,  astlda, 

muraffah,  mu$ma,inn,  rahati;    — —  (as  a  horse) 

nichal,  rahwar,  fehush-lagam ;  — •—  (silent)  chup, 

sakit,  sakin ;  (mild)  gharib,  bhola,  bhonda. 

QUIET,  QUIESCENCE,  sukun,  %;arar,  ijbminan,  aram, 

asa^sh,  asudagi,  sukh,   anand,  chain,  kal,  rahat, 

rafahiya. 

To  QUIET,  sakin-  &c.  -k,  thambhna,  rokna,  manda-k. 
QUIETLY,  ahista,  dhime,  haule,  chupke. 
QUIETNESS,   (silence)  kljamoshl,  sukut,    chup;  — — 

(mildness)  mula,imat,  ahistagi,  bholapan,  g^aribi. 

QUILL,  shah -par ;  (of  a  porcupine)  kan$a,  khar. 

QUILT,  raza,i,  bala-posh,  lihaf,  gudri,  nihalcha,  nihali. 
To  QUILT,  tagna,  gulna,  uigandna. 
QUILTED,  (stuff)  sozani,  gadla,  niganda-hu,a. 
QUILTING,  niganda,!,  niganda,  gulk&rl. 
QUINCE,  bihi,  bih,  safarjal,  abl. 
QUINCE-BEEDS,  bihi-d&na,  tujdinj  i  safarjal. 
QUINQUENNIAL,  p an j -sal a,  panch-barkh^  or  -varsT^a. 
QUINSY,  (disease  in  the  throat)  k^una^> 
.QUINTESSENCE,  kjjulasa,  sat,  sar,  hir,  akas, 
QUINTUPLE,  pach-taha,  or  -parta,  or  -lara  or  -guna. 
QUIRE,  (of  paper)  dasta,  bi^ha. 
QUIRK,  nukta,  barikl,  jugat,  thag-bidya,  ba,oli,  lapet. 
To  QUIT,  chhorna,  'tyagna,  tajna,  tark-k,    utarna, 

bhatna;   (good  bread,  &c.)   bihisht  men  lat- 

marna  ; (to  pay)  bhar-d,  ada-k,  waail-k ;  

(to  make  even)  barabar-k. 
QUITE,  fehub,  pura,  sar  ba  sar,  has ;. (perfectly) 

bi'ainihi,  hubahu,  nipa$. 
QUIT-RENT,  khiraj,  ^azana. 
QUITS,  utiran,  barabar,  infisal,  ftri^,  sar  ba  sar. 
QUITTANCE,  utiran-patar,  farigk-3&attl  (pronounced 

farjcjjatl)  chhutkara,  aafi-nama,  baz-n5ma,  k^att  i 

lada'wi                           •   , 
QUIVER,  tarkash,  tukash,  nikhang,  tfin  ; (part  o/> 

kurban ; (armed  with  a  quiver)  tarkash-oand. 

To  QUIVER,  lahakna; (to  shake)  kapna,  larazna^ 

thartharana,  halhalana. 
Quizz,  (whirligig)  chakri,  chaka,!. 
QUOIT,  kata,  kajaJ,  taiya,  chakti,  champ ;  (th* 

game)  khanp-liiya. 
QUONDAM,  age  ka,  ^adira-se,  sabik. 
QUOTA,  ^issa,  bahra,  damasahi,  janghasi,  bihri. 
QUOTATION,    (extract)    i^tibas,   upades,   gur-upadest 

chida,  sanad,  istimba^,  istij^raj. 
To  QUOTE,  ifctibas-k,  lana,  darj-k,  sanad-lanls 
QUOTED,  mu^tabas ; (quoUr)  mu^tabis> 


QUO 


(    232    ) 


BAR 


QGOTH,  kah&,  kathi,  from  kahnft,  kathna,  to  say: 

this  last  is  the  Sanskrit  kathauam,  akin  to  which 

may  be  the  Saxon  cwethan,  to  say. 
QUOTIDIAN,  roz-marra,  har-roza,  yaurai,  dinha,  di- 

wast ;  (a  quotidian  fever)  huma,e  yaumi,  tapi 

muwagiba,  gurguri. 

QUOTIENT,  Ijasil,  kisraat,  bhag,  mablagh,  hasil-  or 
bhajan-phal,  ladhyapt. 


BABBIT,  (a  cut  or  lapping  joint]  de,orhiya-jor. 

RABBI,  yahOdon  ka  pir,  rabbi,  (lit.  my  lord). 

BABBIT,  kbar-gosh,  lamblia,  lanha,  chaugaya. 

RABBLE,  bhif,  raba^-taba^,  ramdu-phat^u. 

BACK,  (generation)  asl,  nasab,  nasl,  j&andan,  mul,  bal, 
bansawari,  fcabila,  dQdman,  bans,  kul,  jatara,  pirhi, 
silsila,  tulim,  bani,  gat,  saf,  gurriyat,  jat,  pal,  pan!  ; 

-  (contest  in  running)  daurari,  daur,  tagotaz, 
daura-dauji,  daur-dapar  ;  -  (period  )  daura,  rasi. 

RACE-HORSE,  ghur-daur,  daur-ghorsi,  sharjt-ka  ghoya. 
RACER,  dawind  or  daw  Ada,  daurak,  tez-raw  or  -raftar. 
RACK,  shikanja,  kasan,  dhathi,  kathghara,  champ; 

-  (torture)  siyasat,  kasht;,  shiddat  ;  -  (distaff) 
pin  ^i,  lundi  ;         •  (grate)  thathri. 

To  RACK,  shikanje  men-khichna,  daurana,  saf-lena  ; 

-  (to  torture)  siyasat-k  ;  -  (to  squeeze)  pisna, 
perna,  nichorna,  masalna. 

RACKET,  (noise)  ghul-gbaparu,  shor-sharaba,  shor- 
Bhac&ab,  shor,  gflul,  ahum,  hatha,  chaugan,  danda, 
tanj;  -  (to  make  a  racket)  gfeul-  &c.  -machana, 
ghulg&ap&ra-  &o.  -k. 

RACK-RENT,  gayarl,  sa^t-giri-,  -  (rack-renter) 
sakjjtgir. 

RACY,  shokhi  ras-dar,  maze-dar,  namkin. 

RADIANCE,  RADIANCY,  RADIATION,  shu'a',  partau, 
kiran,  lara'a,  tajalli,  ziya,  raff,  tab,  jalwa,  jot,  prakas, 
partau-rezi,  tajammul,  jagmagahat,  jila. 

RADIANT,  munawwar,  nurani,  mutajalli,  tab-dur,  tab- 
nak,  chamak-dar,  jalwa-gar,  raushan,  jotman,  pra- 
k&sS,  partau-rez,  sham'-ru. 

To  RADIATE,  partau-d,  kiran-d,  chamakna,  prakas- 
Ac.  .k. 

RADICAL,  aali,  g&tl,  mull,  bunyadi,  taba'i,  thcntli  ; 

-  (heat)  ^ararat  i  g^arizi  ;  -  (-moisture)  taru- 
wat  i  asli. 

To  RADICATE,   (to  plant  deeply)    gaj-na,   iaithalna, 


RADISH,  mQli  (from  mul,  a  root,  as  radish  may  per- 

haps be  from  radix)  ,  turb,  fujul,  mura,!,  niwar. 
RADIUS,    nisfu-1-Vajkr,    adh-yyas,     banijard;     - 

(spoke)  pakhri,  gaz  ;  -  (oftlu  arm)  bap  nail. 
RAFFLE,  sharti,  ju,a;  -  (to  dispose  of  ly  raffle) 

ju,e  par  bechna. 
RAFT,  bera,  chaughara  (made  with  earthen  pots,  &c. 

and  used  for  crossing  rivers  in  Hindustan),  gharna,!. 
RAFTER,  kari,  k&ndi,  koro,  tarak,  dharan. 
RAG,  gQdar,  latta,  dhaijl,  chithara,  purza,  chirkij;, 

chit-chindi,  gudfa,  gudp,  lipra,  ruj:'a. 
RAGAMUFFIN,  gudar-shah,  chithariy§,  gadariya,  chi- 

thariya-b!r, 


kharosh,  kop,  (  krodh,  jaljalahat,  t^aisb,  jhanjh,  ta,o, 
jbauf,  kilkilahaj,  ros  ;  -  (to  vent  one's  rage  on  a 
person)  bufcfcar-nikalna  ;  -  (violence)  shiddat, 
ifthtidad;  -  (enthusiasm)  sauda,  ban;  -  (he 
also  Jtas  got  the  rage  of  building)  usko  bhi  'imarat 
banane  ka  sauda  hai. 


To  RAGE,  kahr-  &c.  -k,  jalna,  umarna,  gfeazab-men- 
h,  josh-marna,  jaljalana,  jhunjhiyanS,  bipharana, 

jalbalua,  pakna,  ubalna;  (as  a  disorder)  *alam- 

gir-h,  parna,  phailna;  (to  produce  mischief) 

tQfan-k. 

RAGEFUL,  RAGING,  ^ahr-aluda  or  -nak,  ghazab-aluda 
or  -nak,  khashm-nak,  k&ashm-aluda,  krodhi,  kopi, 

jauraha,  jalabala;  (as  the  sea)  inawwaj,  mauj- 

zan,  mutalatim,  joshan,  k^aroshan ;  (violent) 

shadid. 

RAGGED,  gudar  (whence  gudri,  a  ragged  quilt  used  by 

fakirs),  mura^a',  mekSi,  khardhara;  (clothed 

in  rags)  dal^-posh ; (uneven)  kharkhara,  arbar. 

RAGGEDNESS,  chithrahat,  dal^-poshl,  kharkharahat. 

RAGINGLY,  ba-shiddat,  shiddat-  &c.  *se,  taish-se. 

RAGMAN,  reza-farosh,  bar!,  gadar-wala. 

RAGOUT,  dam-pu£ht,  ^aliya, 

RAGS  or  CLOUTS,   (for  infants)   garguday,   gandar, 

potra ; (luggage)  lipri  batana,  kammali-gatlm, 

gathri-muthri ; (to  boil  to  rags)  pash-pash-k, 

la^pa^a-pakana. 

RAIL,  RAILING,  katahra,  kathghera,  muttaka,  kan- 

gura,  lakkaj-kot ;  (beam)  kamar-bala,  bajrerJi ; 

(abuse)  gal!,  ta'n-tashni'. 

To  RAIL,  (inclose  with  rails)  katahra-lagana,  kath- 

bandi-k ; (to  abuse)  jhirakna,  jhikna,  jhirjhir- 

ana,  latarna,   gali-d,    dushnam-d,    Ja'n-tashni'-k, 

jka'na-k,  ta'na-zani-k ;   (to    blame)    dokhna, 

ilzam-d ; (to  rail  at  one  another)  gali-gilauj-k. 

JIAILER,  ta'na-zan,  musbanni',  ta'in. 

RAILLERY,  tliatha,  thatholi,  bolitholi,  mazakh,  zara- 
fat,  bazla,  istihza,  hazal,  phakkar,  ramz,  tasakli- 
khur,  batol!,  mihna,  f-hena. 

RAIMENT,  poshak,  kapra,  libas,  jama, 

RAIN,  menh,  baran,  barish,  mihuh  or  mihyun,  nihun, 
pan!,  baran  i  rahmat ;  —  (a  heavy  rain)  jhari ;  — 
(rain-water)  menh-ka  pan!,  ab  i  baran,  barsat-  &c. 
-ka-pan!,  asmani-pani. 

To  RAIN,  (n.)  barasna,  pan!-  or  menh-payna;  (a.) 

barsana,  taptapana,  tiptip-barsana ;  (cats  and 

dogs)  mula-dhar-barasna. 

RAINBOW,  dhanak,  kausi  kuzah,  panukha,  boro,  ram- 
dhanuk,  pan-sokha,  banaha. 

RAININESS,  barsat,  barish,  baran. 

THE  RAINS,  barsat,  barkha,  chaumas,  chatrfnas,  bar- 

kha-rit ;  (in  the  cold  weather)  ganda-bahar, 

abri  n  a  is  an :  a  defluxion  in  horses'  feet  is  called  bar- 
sati,  from  occurring  in  the  rains  only. 

RAINY,  barsat!,  barish!,  baran!,  pan!  ka  (v.  wet). 

RAINY-SEASON,  barsat,  barshkal,  pawas. 

To  RAISE,  uthana,  khara-k,  bandhna,  khichnft,  char- 
liana,  lana,  uchana,  barpa-k,  tarna,  mathe-lena; 

(to  scare)  suskerna,  humsana ; (to  utter) 

dena,  mama;  (a  report,  &c.)  urana;  (a 

spirit)  bulana,  ^azir-k;  (the  dead)  i'ja*  i  ma- 

si^a-k;  (vegetables)  upjana,  ugani;  — 1~  (a 

sword)  taulna; (the price,  &c.)  tez-k; (to 

exalt)  barhana;  (to  excite)   chalana,  lagana, 

tahrik-d ;  (to  rouse)  jagana ;  (to  create) 

dalna,  nikalna,  ka^hna;  (to  animate)  jilaua, 

zinda-k ;  — —  (to  make  a  noise,  «c.)  machana,  kar- 
na,  rachana ;  — —  (to  collect)  khar&-k,  jam'-k,  ta- 

raddud-k,  saranjam-k ; (to  breed)  palna ;  • 

(paste,  &c.)  phdlana ;  (to  raise  a  siege) 

sira-  &c.  -chtorni  or  -chhorana. 

RAISED,  kursi-  or  taU|t-dar,  charhft,  sar-afriz. 

RAISER,  u^hwaiyi;  (in  comp.)  angez,  as  fitna- 

angez,  a  raiser  of  strife. 

RAISIN,  kishmish,  muna\L^ah,  mawlz,  dakh. 

RAKE,  rind,  l^arabatf,  aubash,  randi-baz,  xina-kar, 

fasiV»  lucha,  shuhda,  bad-tari^,  lawind ;  • (m- 

strwient)  jandra,  panja. 


RAK  233    ) 

To  RAKE,  (gather)  bator-  or  kakor-lenS,  jam'-k,  uk- 

$araa,  kurelna,  khornS,  panjiyana  j  (to  lead  a 

loots  or  disorderly  lift)  awiragi-k,  zinS-kiri-k ; r 

(to  search)  ^hundbna,  tona,  tatolna. 
RAKE-HELL,  jahannam  ka  kunda,  shauj&-chaslun. 
RAKISH,  be-jcaid,  be-praman,  ran^-ka  sand,  jh&ru» 

bft,o-4andi,  tamasha-bm,  bisanl. 
To  RALLY,  (troops)  thambhna,  sambhalna,  bag-thambh- 

na,  phera-lana;  (n.)  thambhnu,  sambhalna; (to 

jeer)  thatha-k  or  -mania,  maza^-  &c.  -k. 
RAM,  memjhi,  bhera,  bakra,  bota,  boka,  patha. 
To  RAM,  (to  drive  or  thrust)  fhasna,  kasna,  mama  (v. 

to  cram)  thesn§,  khftnchna,  khachak-d,  gaz-k. 
K AMBLE,  sair,  gasht,  nazara,  matar-gasht. 
To  RAMBLE,  phirni,  dolna,  tahaina,  sair-k,  bhatakta- 

phirna,  mara-mara-phirna',  dawan-4ol-phirna,  tana- 

bana-k,  (Jol-marna. 
RAMBLER,    harza-gard,  .  awara,    bahetu,    sair-baz, 

uazara-baz,  sailaui. 

RAMIFICATION,  resha,  sor,  lina,  rag,  sir,  jal-bandl. 
To    RAMIFY,    soriyana,     jal-b,    shaWj-dar-shakli-h, 

jhar-b.  [nal,  mil. 

RAMMER,  gaz,  thasni  (or  pounder)  musal,  durmus, 
RAMMISH,  bakra,end,  men4ha,end,  boka,eiid,  bad-bo. 
To  RAMP,  tarapnS,  uchakna,  phandna. 
RAMPANT,  zor,  gfealib,  shokh,  be-Jjaya,  Hiar-mast. 
RAMPART,  fasil  (vulg.  safil),  kamar,  alang,  kota,  kot, 

sur;   (watt)  dlwar;    (of  a  city)  shahr- 

panah. 

RAMROD,  fhasn!,  gaz,  gaz  i  bandulf. 
KANCID,  ka|wa,  talkji,  bo-girifta  or  bad-bo. 
RANCIDNESS,  kaywahat,  talkhi,  bad-bo,I. 
RANCOROUS,  kina-war,  pur-kina,  gbun,  gbuna,  lagi, 

kaptl,  saklkt,  su'b,  bara,  pakka. 
RANCOROUSLY,  kma-wari-  &c.  -so,  ghun-se,  &c. 
RANCOUR,  kina,  ghdn,  bugfez,  'inad,  lag,  kina-wari, 

nakiz,  kapat,  hafbair. 
RANDOM,  (adj.)  ittifa^I,  'ariz! ;  (at  random)  be- 

l^asd,  ittifak-se,  be-aiidaz,  be-hisab,  'ilrizana,  utak- 

natak,  be-kaid,  be-tbaur-thikaiia,  yuhhi,  badhawa,!, 

korana,  be-shast,  ankh-mund,  atkal-pachhu. 
RANGE,    (rank,  row)  featar,  zanjira;  (of  shot) 

mar,  shast,  tappa,  palla ; (room)  maidan,  'arsa, 

phaila,o,  palla  ;  (direct  way)  sut,  chot,  tar. 

To  RANGE,  (a.)  tartib-d,  sudharua,  arasta-k,  murat- 

tab-k,    ba-tartib-r,    barabar-sarabar-r,  saf-ba-saf 

khaj-a-k,  para-b,  panti-b,  sadhua,  saintua,  parosna ; 

(u.)  barabar-h,  milna,  eksut-h. 
HANGER,  (of  the  forest)  mir-shikar,  karawal. 
RANK,   (adj.)  shokji,  be-baya,  zor,  bara,  dharbana, 

lanibchhafi ;  (as  meat)  bad-bo,  bisa,endha. 

HANK,  (sub.)  saf,  para,  pahti,  barh,  Va,tar,  marjata, 

sanman,  ^akar,  rafat,  pa,egah ;  (degree)  darja, 

mabatajm,  ginti ;  (class)  fcism,  bhant,  fbang  ; 

(dignity)  sbaukat,  jah,  man,  bharam. 

To  RANK,  (a.)  barabar-r;  (to  consider  as)  ginna, 

janna,shumar-k;  (n.)  barabar-h. 
To  RANKLE,  pakna,  lagna,  kha^akna,  chubhna,  garna, 

kbubhna,  salna. 

RAKKLY,bahut,  bara,  sal^t,  ba-shiddat. 
RANKNEBS,  phapbanda,!,  zor,  ziyadatL 
To  RANSACK,  latni,  lu^-leaa,  ta^t  o  taraj-k,  g^arat- 

k;  . (to  search)  chh&n-marna,  ^undh-marna, 

talaih-k. 
RANSOM,  utara,  fidya,  fida,  na'1-bandi,  ^an^,  cliho- 

rauti; (for  murder)  U^On-baha. 

To  RAJTSOM,  fidya-  &c.  -d,  chhorana,  ttala?  or  azad- 

karana  orkarwana. 
EAM,  bak,  bar,  Jbak>  tarrabat. 


RAT 

To  RANT,  bakna,  baf-Iambl-k,  chaurl-hankut,  barbar- 
ana,  jhak-marua,  harza-go,I^k. 

RANTER,  bakki,  barbaflyft,  ba,o-jhak,  liarza-ga. 

RANUNCULUS,  mas!,  kakQnjki. 

RAP,  dhaul,  thappar,  tamacba,  takora,  tbftnga,  thapak. 

To  RAP,  (at  the  door)  thonkaa,  tbakthak&na,  m&rna, 
^hokrana,  thungana,  khatkha^na,  kbatkanfi,  dastak- 

or  tali-mama,  thapakna,  dhabdbabana ; (to 

affect  with  rapture)  wajd-men  Una,  be-^ud-  &c  -K, 
murchhit-k ;  (to  snatch)  chhin-  or  khlch-leoa. 

RAPACIOUS,  lufera,  gharat-gar,  nicbofwa,  garar,  gba^o- 
ghap,  daranda,  sal^t-glr. 

RAPACIOUSLY,  g^arat-garl-se,  sak^t-giri-se. 

RAPACIOUSNKSS,  RAPACITY,  gkarat-garf,ghi,o-ghappl, 
garara,!. 

RAPE,  (seed)  ghor-ra,i,  sarsoA. 

RAPID,  tez,  tund,  jaid,  uta,el,  utawala,  tez-rau,  saiyal 
(a*  a  river)  zor,  tarkha. 

RAPIDITY,  RAPIDNESS,  tezi,  tund!,  jaldl,  sbitab!, 
utaili,  utawal; (of  a  river)  zor,  tor,  tarkha,!. 

RAPIDLY,  jald!,  zor-se,  tor-  &c.  -se,  ilgfear. 

RAPIER,  nimcha,  pesh-kabz,  guptl. 

RAPINE,  lutpat,  zulm,  g^adr,  andher,  be-insafi,  andha- 
dhundb,  gharat-ghor. 

RAPTURE,  jazb,  wajd,  hal,  sama',  soz,  josh,  murclilia, 
birag,  wajd  an,  kamal-ishtiyalj:,  ahlad,  maganta, 
jagba.  [biragl. 

RAPTUROUS,  wajd-awar,  lial-awar,  dil-kash,  dil-ruba, 

RARE,  nu-yab,  kam-yfcb,  na-paida,  Ihiil-yjal,  ValU, 
kam,  anmil,  anup,  turfatar,  birla,  ila-masha,  ghair- 

nmyassar,  ^adri-^alil,  kamtar ; (excellent)  nadir, 

saras,  'ajib,  anokha;  (thin)  patla,  latlf ;  

(raw)  kham,  kacha,  hirar,  mm-pulr^ta. 

RAREFI CATION,  tarVil?,  ri^akat,  paghlahaf. 

To  RAREFY,  (n,)  tighalna,  pigbalna,  ra^-  &c.  -h ; 
(a.)  patla-  &c.  -k,  patlana. 

RARELY,  kara,  thora ; (finely)  JJjub,  fe^assi  tara^, 

RARENESS,  RARITY,  na-yabi,  kam-yabl,  ^illat,  nudrat, 

tuhfagi,  nadiri,  ri^at,  patla,i,  latafat ; (a  rarity) 

saughat,  tuhfa  (pi.  talja,if ),  nadira,  arraogj&an. 

RASCAL,  RASCALION,  haram-zada,  mardak,  na-bakar, 
paji,  dagha-baz,  kafir,  thag,  baital. 

RASCALITY,  ^aram-zadag!,  na-bakar!,  da^a-bSzi, 
chandali,  tbagi. 

RASCALLY,  kamina,  paji,  ha^ir,  kam-bak^t,  baitu-1- 
mal,  kharishti. 

RASH,  utawala,  uta,ela,  jald,  tez,  be-lihaz.,  be-ta,am- 
mul,  be-i^tiyat,  be-tadblr,  be-andesba,  be-fikr,  be- 
dharak,  nidharak,  mutabawwir,  be-tahasha. 

RASH,  (sub.)  pitti,  ubhar,  bukJair,  garmi-dana,  am- 
bhaurl,  tabkhala. 

RASHLY,  jaldi-  &c.  -se,  be-rautyaba,  be-^iyas,  be- 
tajwiz. 

RASHNESS,  jaldi,  be-lihazl,  be-tadbiri,  tahawvur,  shi- 
tab-zadagi,  utaili  or  utawal!. 

RASP,  (large  rough  file)  ret!,  sohan. 

To  RASP,  retna,  ragarna. 

RASURE,  katku^,  %:alam-Bix?jdagi, 

RAT,  chuha,  misa,  mush,  indur,  ghu,is,  cbhachhua- 

(iar; (to  smell  a  rat)  sunchal-  or  blied-  &c.  -pana, 

dial  milna,  kan-khara-h. 

RATAN,  (a  small  cane)  chhar!,  bet. 

RATE,  bha,o,  nirkh,  ^imat,  mol,  rang,  ta,o-bha,o,  <Jaul, 

Bflrat ; (of  land)  mahsul,  jam* ; (allowance) 

kafaf,  wazlfa,  ratlb ;  — -  (degree)  andaza,  a^kal, 

maut&d,  mi^dar;  (manner)  tara^; (tax) 

bihri,  dAmasahl,  ma^aul ;  (estimation)  fckabi 

and&7,  tafcrir,  lekha ;  (at  this  rate  the  righleow 

and  the  wicked  are  on  the  same  footing)  Is  fyisib  se 
nek  o  bad  barabar  bain. 


HAT  ( 

To  RATE,  janna,  ginna,  a$kaln&,  slmmar-k,  fcadr-  Ac. 

-janna;  (to  rail)  jhirjhirana;  (to  chide) 

jharakna,  latarni,  chashm-num&,i-k. 

RATES  AND  ADJUSTMENT  OF,  dar-bandl,  nirBi-bandi ; 
—  (book  of")  nirJjJi-  Ac.  -nama. 

RATHEB,  pahle,  awwal, peshtar,  fcabl,  mufcaddam,  age; 

(somewhat)  thora-sa,  kam-besh,  kuchh;  

(m  ore  properly)  bihtar;  (I  will  rather  die  than 

beg)  mama  fcabfil  hai  hfaikh-m&ngne-se. 

RATIFICATION,  takarrur,  ta'aiyun,  istikrar,  istihkam, 
tas  41*,  *hahra,o. 

RATIHKE,  muital^kim,  tasdifc-karne-waia. 

To  RATIFY,  fhahrani,  mnfcarrar-k,  mu'aiyan-k,  mus* 
ta^kam-k,  thlk-k,  niyam-k,  push*-  Ac.  -k. 

RATIO,  andftza,  munasabat,  muwafa^at. 

RATIOCINATION,  ta'afcfcul. 

RATIONAL,  nitik,  chetan,  gu-'afcl,  fQ-idrak,  ma'kOl, 

mun&sib',  *afcli,  »ha,Uta,  uchit,  go,iya : (-  being) 

kalsara,  bolta ;  (a  rational  animal)  Ijaiwan  i 

natifc,  chetan -j I, u  or  JIT. 

RATIONALITY,  'aid-  Ac.  -se,  sha,istagi-se. 

RATIONALNESS,  nutfc,  ma'fculiyat,  sha,istagl,  uchita,!. 

RATSBANE,  sammu-1-far,  hartal,  zarm]&. 

RATTLE,  jhanjhanahat,  kharkharaha|;,  jhanak,  jhankar, 
cipur,  pa,el,  ghunghu^a,  shara^a,  sanata,  kharaka, 
bharbharahaf ; (rant)  bar,  barbarahat; (in- 
strument) jhunjhuna,  jhunki,  painjani,  ghunghru. 

To  RATTLE,  kharkharana,  jhankarna,  jhanjhanana, 
bharbharana,  patpatana,  pharpharana,  bakarna, 

jharjharana,  ghargharana,  churchurana; (m  the 

throat)  gb,arra-lagna ; (words)  baten-hankna  or 

-bagharna ; (to  rap  out)  nikalna,  phenk-marna. 

RAVAGE,  wiranl,  pa,eraali,  ^harabi. 

To  RAVAGE,  lu$na,  ta^t  o  taraj-k,  gfearat-k,  wiran-k, 
l^ak-siyah-k,  be-chira^-k,  pa,e-mal-k,  &}arab-k, 


RAVAGEB,  la^era,  ^aratgar,  ralyat-kush,  ujaru. 
To  RAVE,  barbarana,  jhak-marna  or  -hankna,  bakna, 

arbar-k,  bahakua,  hisiyan-bakna ;  (in  sleep) 

bayana,  gdgd,ana. 

RAVEL,  gup,  guljharl,  ghurchi,  guljha^,  pech. 
To  RAVEL,  uljhana,  abtar-k,  pech  dar  pech-k,  darhara- 

barham-k,  lip£a-d,  ujhrana,  guriyana,  guri-muri-k, 

pech-d;   (to  unknit)  udherna;  (n.)  ulajhna, 

abtar-  &c.  -h. 

RAVELLED,  ulajh-pulajh,  uljh&  or  nljha-hu,a. 
RAVEN,  jangli-kawwa,  zagii  dashti,  kag,  pahajriyu- 

kawwa,  dhar-kawwft. 
RAVENOUS,  mar-bhukha,    bhQkh-mu,a,   gha,o-ghap, 

jho-khala,  kjjun-^war,  darauda. 
RAVINE,  (defile)  ghanfa  or  gha^I,  garewa. 
To  RAVISH,  sat-lena,  dhar-padiharna,  bazor-k,  ba-zor 

chira  utarna,  satar-lu(n&,  fa?l^at-k,  ^arab-k,  pa- 

kaf-dhar-k,  kunda-k,  pulbandi-  &c.  -k,  chod-marna 

or  -4&la&; — —(to  seize)  chlnn-lena,  le-lena,  zor-se- 

len& ;  (transport)  wajd-ineii-l&na,  achet-k. 

RAVISHEB,  ualim,  jabir,  parda-dar  \   (in  comp.) 

ruba,  kash,  fareb,  as  dil-ruba,  heart- ravuher. 
RAVISHMENT,  gulm,  jabr,  zor,  ziyadati,  parda-dari, 

fazibati,  pulbandi. 
RAW,  kacha,  k^am,  na-pu^ta,  apak,  na-azmuda-kar, 

anar'i,  adhkacha,  dorasi,  kacha-pakki,  kam-pu|]it ; 

(frcorta^)raflnra-bii,a%chhila-ha,a; (Ml) 

martab,  sard,  thau$i&1  maila ; (in  comp.)  nim, 

nau, 

RAWDONED,  suktha,  jhinha<J<Ja- 
RAW-BEAD  AND  BLOODY  BONES,  bhakur,  jholi-wala. 
RAWNESS,  kacha,!,  na-pul^tag!,  fehanri,  na-azmuda- 

karl,  anarl-pani  or  anar-pan ; (chilliness)  sard!, 

,  kach&hind,  jhik. 


4    )  REA 

RAY,  kirao,  partau,  shu*a',  ranv,  mirlchl,  stni,  girihul, 
maukh. 

RASE,  (of  ginger)  g4nth,  girih. 

To  RAZE,  mismar-k,  pa,e-mal-k,  ^hana,  b^Bi-kanl-k^ 
malmet-k,  ukharna. 

RAZOR,  ustura,  chhura. 

REACH,  (power)  pahunch,  hath,  has,  kndratT  dast-ras, 

daur;   (fetch)  bandish,  pech,  da,o,  kaj^kana, 

ghat. 

To  REACH,  pahunchna,  jana,  ana,  antna,  Jumna,  pa- 
sarna,  phailna,  chalna,  dena ;  —  (to  touch)  lagna, 

baithna,  pana; (to  bring)  lana  (/orle-ana) ; 

(to  reach  for,  and  give)  utha-d,  pakra-d ; (to 

stretch  out)   phailana,  pasarna; (to  penetrate) 

garna,  asar-k. 

To  REACT,  pala^-marna,  pratikar-kl 

REACTION,  palta,o,  ^nwwat  i  bazgashti,  kuwwat  i  baz- 
hujum, 

READ,  (past  participle)  Rwanda,  parha-ha,a ; (a 

lesson  that  has  already  been  read  or  learned)  khwan- 
dagl,  araoklita. 

To  READ,  parhna,  banchna,  path-k,  mntala'a-k,  tila- 

wat-k,  fcira,at-k ;  (to  perceive)  ja'nn&,  ma'iam- 

k,  dekhna; (to  one)  parh-sunana; (without 

explaining)  rawan-  or  nazira-parhna,  tilawat-Ac.-k ; 
(in  comp.)  k^wani,  whence  shi'r-jgbwani,  read- 
ing poetry. 

READER,  parhwaiya,  kari,  pathik,  na^ira,  mauludl; 

(in  comp.)  khwan ;  (student,  Ac.)  muta'allim. 

READILY,  jaldi,  jald,  fauran,  dil-se,  be-atak,  sarpaj. 

READINESS,  taiyari,  amadagi,  sidhta,  abhyas,  jugat, 

kamar-bandi,  miyan-bastagl ; (ezpediteness) 

jaldi,  shitab-karl,  dilgarmi,  dil-dihi,  man-laga,o  ; 
(facility)  asani,  sahaj. 

READING,  parhna,  mutala'a  ; (lecture)  dars,  tadrls, 

ta'lim,  parha,i ; (-de»k)  rihal,  chaucori ;  — — 

(reading  and  writing)  nawisht-W^wand,  likhni- 
parhni. 

READY,  (prepared)  bana-hu,a,  bana,  taiyar,  kamar- 
basta,  amada,  ma'milr,  muhaiya,  murattab,  sldh« 
kamar-band,  miyan-basta,  bana-thana,  mukamrnil, 

kasa-kasaya,  lais  (fromlesto,  Portug.); (prompt) 

atur,  jugat-baz,  wird-zaban,  chatruttar;  (-to 

depart)  pabarikab; (ready  made)  bana-banaya; 

(ready  cooked)  paka-pakaya;  (ready  cut) 

kata-kataya;    (ready  dug)  khoda-khodaya ; 

— —  (nt  hand)  ^arib,  nazdik,  pas,  maujud,  tyizir, 

musta'idd,  ruju',  khara,  age;  (quick)  jald,  tez, 

tez-fahm,  chimat-kar,  chatur;— •—  (straight)  sidhl, 

rast;  (to  make  ready}  taiyar-  Ac.  -k,  banana, 

sudharna,  taiyari-  Ac.   -k;    (to    be   ready) 

taiyar-h,  ban-chukna;   (ready  money)  nafcd, 

rok ;  (ready  at  an  answer]  ha$ir-jawab ;  

(any  thing  ready*  as  cold  victuals*  Ac.)  ma-bazar. 

REAL,  asll,  hakiljii,  ^alis,  ma'nawi,  yal^inl,  sacha, 
nij,  mu^lis,  khara,  saf,  fcatta'i,  mu'tabar,  sulbi, 
nasabi ; (a  real  estate)  sukana.  *[kunah,  sat. 

REALITY,  l^i^at,    asalat,  ma'nawiyat,   taya^un, 

To  REALIZE,  hazir-k,  maujud-  Ac.  -k,  khaxa-k,  ba- 

ham-pahunchana,  kar-dikhlana; (to  buy  land) 

garna. 

REALLY,  sach,  albatta,  ba^i^atan,  a^alata^,  bi-1- 
asalat,  fil-wa^d',  asl-men,  mul,  nafsu-1-amr,  sach- 
much,  bi-t-tal$i£.  [tanat,  raj. 

REALM,  mulk,  padfihahat,  padshahl,  mamlukat,  sal- 

REAM,  (of  paper)  gad<jL 

To  REANIMATE,  jilan&  or  jila-denS,  zinda-k. 

To  REAP,  (to  cut)  kataa,  diro-k,  launa,  baijhna,  ka^- 
ni-k; (to  obtain)  fc&sil-k,  P&tia,  u^hftna. 

REAPER,  diro-gar,  katwaiya,  lawaiya,  whence  Iawa,lt 
reaping. 


BEA 


(    235    ) 


REC 


ERAPING-HOOK,  htnsrt,a,  hasiyft*  d&ai,  parasiy&. 

REAPING-TIMB,  ka$a,1,  zam&a  i  Airman 

REAR,  REARWARD,  pichh-wara,  p!ehha,pichhari,pach- 

hef; ; (to  attack)  pichhari-marna ; (to  cut 

off)  pichha-xnar-lena,  kat-karhna  or  tahi-tegk-k. 

To  REAR,  uthana,  khara-k,  khichua;  (to  bring 

up)  palnai  posna,  parwarish-k,  jilana;  (to 

educate)  ta'iim-k,  banana,  sadhana ; (to  exaU\ 

barhana,  sarbuland-k,  sarfaraz-k ;  (as  a  horse) 

chiragk-pa-h,  sitt-pa-h,  khara-h,  alif-h ; (and 

plunge)  tarrana. 

REAR-GUARD,  chanijawal,  pas  i  lashkar. 

To  REASCEND,  pher-charhna. 

REASON,  (rational  faculty)  nnjft,  chet,  tnudrika,  'afcl, 
idrak,  fahm,  budh,  gyan,  bujh,  fahmid,  wahima, 
bawass,  natika,  fcolta,  raahatat,  gharaz,  parbha,o, 

hisab,  $hikana,  bandhan,  bbandhej ;  (cause) 

ba'is,  liye,  f  i ; (rtght)  hafcfc,  thika,i,  wujub. 

To  REASON,  bahs-k,  mubahasa-k,  munazara-k,  char- 
cha-k,  kahna,  kah-sunanai  tafcrlr-k,  'afcl-daurana, 
chetna,  ta'akkul-k. 

REASONABLE,  (rational)  ma'fc&l,  wajibl,  Jhik,  uchit, 
durust,  6ha,ista,  fa^li,  khirad-mand,  ma'fcul-bln, 

ha^-shinas,    ^isabi,    fakilana;     (moderate) 

mu'tadil,  muwafilp,  majhola ;  (as  price,  &c ) 

mutawassit,  miyana;  (it  is  reasonable  to  sup- 
pose) 'akl  yihl  cbabti  hai,  asl  bat  yihi. 

REASONABLENESS,  ma'kuliyat,  liyakat,  durusti,  sha,is- 
tagi,  ma'^vil-bini ; (moderation)  i'tidal. 

REASONABLY,  'al^l-maudi-  &c.  -se,  ba-insaf,  insaf- 
&c.  -se.  [naiyayik. 

REASONER,  bahhas,    charchait,    munazir,    muba^is, 

REASONING,  mubahasa,  muuagara,  takrlr,  taujih, 
bidyabilas. 

REASONLESS,  na-ma'^ul,  be-bisab,  be-insaf. 

REBECK,  (a  three-stringed  fiddle)  sitar,  rabab. 

REBEL,  RESELLER,  taghi,  baghl,  dangalt,  dangibaz, 
*asi,  na-farman,  bar-gashta,  sar-kash,  raunharif. 

To  REBEL,  baghawat-  &c.  -k,  antna,  sar-uthana, 
phir-j. 

REBELLION,  baghawat.  na-farmani,  bar-gashtagi,  sar- 
kashi,  inMraiTdanga,  balwa,  dangaitl. 

REBELLIOUS,  gardan-ka&h,  bag^i,  na-farman,  musta- 
>I,  dhing. 

REBELLIOUSLT,  baghawat-  &o.  -se,  sar-kashi-se. 

REBELLIOUSNESS,  gardan-kashi,  dange-bazi. 

REBOUNDrpaJta,o,  ul^a,o,  baz-gashti. 

To  REBOUND,  palta-khana,  palatna,  phirna,  age-aiia, 
nlatna,  lautna,  bazgasht-«&c.  -h  or  -k. 

REBOUNDING,  bazgashtl,  palta,u,  &c. 

REBUFF,  jhayki,  gbufkl,  zajr,  dutkari*  [zajr-k. 

To  REBUFF,  Jharakna,  gharakna,  dutkaraa,  sahsna, 

To  REBUILD,  pher-bauana  or  -uthana. 

REBUKE,  mal&mat,  sarzanish,  dant,  dapat,  gbu^kl, 
chashm-numM- 

To  REBUKE,  4an^n&,  ^apafna,  chashm-Duma,i-k,  sar- 
zanish-  &c.  -k. 

REBUS,  mu'amma,  Iape(,  chlst-an. 

REBUTTERt  par-attar,  radd  i  jawab,  hadd  i  jaw&b* 

RECALL,  barftast-nama,  baz-talabi. 

To  RECALL,  barUiUt-k,  ul|ana,  pher-bulana,  pherna, 
pal  tana. 

To  RECANT,  (n.)  pher-j&nft,  palatna;  (a.)  pherna, 
badalna,  radd-k. 

RECANTATION,  bargashtag?,  inl?iraf,  i/tidad. 

To  RECAPITULATE,  Ac.  pher-  or  mukarrar-kahna  or 
-likhna. 

To  RECEDE,  ha^na,  talna,  phirna,  chborna,  dab-jaoa. 


RECEIPT,  (note,  &c.)  rosid,  pahunch*  kab^ 
waaul,  tamassuk,  da^ila,  itla^,  wasil  (pi. 
vasQl,  amdani,  hath-cliitha,  ^aabu-1-waful; 
(register  of)    itiafc-nawis;    -  (recipe) 
ohikitsa. 

RECEIVABLE,  lone-jog,  lena,  Vabil-va^Ql,  dararaadi. 

To  RECEIVE,  (to  accept)  lena,  ^abul-k,  angikar-k  ;  —  — 
(to  get)  waaHl-k,  uthana,  sadhni,  khana;  -  (to 
admit,  as  a  vessel,  &o.)  ane-  or  paithne-d  ;  —  —  (to 
reach)  hath-ana,  pahuncbna  ;  -  (a  guest)  istife- 
bai-k,'  barhke-lena,  ariyatna;  -  (a  bridegroom) 
parichhna  ;  -  (to  collect)  taluU-k,  pakarna,  la- 
giina;  -  (to  be  received)  mihta,  §nft,  ladhna; 

-  (what  do  you  receive  a  month  now  1)  ab  mahlne 
pichhe  tumhen  ky&  miltft  hai?  i.e.  what  is  received 
by  you  1 

RECEIVED,  itttafcl,  dajhill,  mila-htt,a. 

RECEIVER,  lewaiya;—  (of  stolen  goods)  chor-dhanik  ; 

-  (of  taxes)  ta^sil-dar;  -  (of  a  stiU)  bhabka? 

-  (  in  comp.)  gir. 

RECENCY,  RECENTNESS,  tazagl,  tajaddud,  ta^kft,!. 
RECENT,  naya,  nau,  jadld  ;  -  .  (fresh)  taza,  nau-ra*, 

tatka,  garara.  [malj§,  khan. 

RECEPTACLE,  ghar,  l^ana,  jagah,  makan,  maskanr 
RECEPTION,   ilhajk   laga,o;   -  (treatment)  agat- 

swagat,  mel,  milap,  isti^bal. 
RECESS,  RECESSION,  gopha,  kho,  bhaunra  ;  -  (sus~ 

pension)  na^a,  waffa,  tawak^uf,  bich,  fursat. 
RECIPE,  nus^a,  namudar  i  tabib. 
RECIPROCAL,  dtl-tarfi;  tarfainjanibain,  do-ora,  mush- 

tarik,  ishtiraki,  lazini-malzum,  dil-ba-dil,  paraspar- 

sambandhi  ;  mara-mari,  means  a  reciprocal  beating* 

contest. 

RECIPROCALLY,  apas-mcn,  ishtirakan. 
To  RECIPROCATE,  badla,i-k,  daur-mudawwar-k  ;  tbe 

Arabs  have  a  peculiar  form  of  the  verb  to  denote 

reciprocity  of  action,  called  the  babi  mufa,ilat. 
RECIPROCITY,    RECIPROCATION,    fyarkat-mushtarik, 

musbarikat,  mu'awiza,  mu'adila,  lazum. 
RECITAL,  takrar,  takarrur  ;  -  (narration)  bayan, 

ta'bir,  %ikr,  barnan. 

To  RECITE,  bayan-  &c.  -k,  parhna,  na^l-k  or  -kahna. 
RECITER,  na%:il,  rawi,  kahne-wala. 
To  RECKON,  ginna,  slmmar-  &c.  -k,  jorna,  jorti-k, 

tajwiz-k  ;  -  (to  build  on)  bharosa-r,  atakna. 
RECKONER,  muhasib,  hisab-dan,  lekba-dbari. 
RECKONING,  gintl,  l^isab,  lekha,  ti'dad,  shumar;  - 

(share)  bachh,  kauri;  -  (paid  an  host)  mol,dam, 

bench. 
To  RECLAIM,  sudharna,  durust-k,  arasta-k,  banana, 

sambhalna,  sanwarna. 
To  RECLINE,  uthangna,  takiya-  or  asra-d,  or  -lagana, 

or  -k,  par-j,  pasarna,  le^na. 
RECLINED,  sarnigun,  leta-hQ,a,  para-hft,&. 
RECLITSE,  khalwat-nisbin  or  Jc^alwat-guzln,  ekanti. 
RECOGNISANCE,    RECOGNITION,    pahchan,    shina^t, 

jan-pahchan,    ta'aruf,   l^jabar,    chinh,   mucbalka, 

^arar-nama. 
To  RECOGNISE,  pahch&nna»  chinhna,  ta'aruf-  Ac.  -r, 

ma'lum-k. 

RECOGNISER,  shinas,  shinafia,  pahchftnne-waia. 
To  RECOIL,  pala$-  or  fakar-kh&n&,  palat-ana, 


To  RECOLLECT,  yad-  &c.  -k  or  -lana,  sudh-k  ;  —  ~ 
(to  recollect  one's  self)  hosh-  or  'afcl-  or  wa^iif- 
pakarna,istiVal-b,  %iwass  bar-ja-k,  ^awias-jam'-k, 
ji  ko  fhik&ne-k. 

REHOLLECTION,  yld-awarl,  yad,  yad-giri,  sudh,  chet^ 
Burt,  bodh,  auian.  [likhna,  &c. 

To  RECOMMENCE,  naye-sir-se-shuru'-k,  sari-nau-k  or 


REC 


(    236 


REF 


To  RECOMMEND,  tafcrib-  &c.  -k,  sar&hna,  sompna, 

sipurd-k,  wasila-kar-d,  pahtrachlna,  rasa-k ; (to 

make  acceptable)  rijhani,  l&nsh-ayanda-k,  'aziz-k, 
makbal-k. 

RECOMMENDATION,  sif&rish,  ta^rib,  si&rish-nama,  ada. 
RECOMMENDER,  mu^arrib,  watila. 
RECOMPENSE,  sarora,  pbal,  jaza,   mibnatana,  labna, 

jabr-nufcsftn ; (equivalent)  'iwaz,  padasht,  raa- 

k&ftt  or  nmkafat,  badla. 

To  RECOMPENSE,  ajr-&c.  -d,  'iwaz-d,  yjijsh-k,  razi-k. 
To  RECONCILE,  tnan&na,  sulh-  &c.  -k,  mu-vrafifc-k, 
hjUHff&r-k,  mil&na  $   — -  (to  make  consistent)  bara- 
bar*k,  mutibi^-k. 

RBCONOILEABLE,  mntabifc  barabar,  hamwarv  sumel. 
RECONCILER,  sulh-kar,  sulh -k  till. 
RECONCILIATION,  RECONCILEMENT,  me!,  baiia,o,  sulh, 
tainya,  musaiaha,  milap,  milap-julap,  manauti,  tat- 
bi|,  ta&atrafc. 

RECONDITE,  mujjhlafc,  gflrh,  mak^ff. 
To  RECONNOITRE,   atkalna,  dekhna,  blied-len§,  did- 
bari-k,  karawali-k,  gha,ipanji-k,  sauhan-lenil,  kha- 
bar-daryaft-k,  halchal-deklma. 

RECORD,  daftar,  tawarilsh  5 (-office)  daftar-Ujana. 

To  RECORD,  likhna,  daj&il-k,  mundarij-k,  darj-k,  daf- 
tar men  dakhil-k. 

RECORDER,  ^anun-go,  sarishta-dar,  ahli-daftar,  daf- 
tar-uawis,  w&^i'-nawii,  waki'-nigftr,  sadar-  &c. 
-ftawis,  hu?ar-nawlg, 

To  RECOVER,  (to  cure)  chang&-k,  achchha-k,  sahihu-1- 
badan-k,  shafa-  &o.  -d,  ji-dena,  bahal-k,  sarat'ana ; 

(arms)  kan  Barabhalna;    — -^-   (to  find  out) 

khoj-r,  pa-rahn§, ;  (to  regain)  sadhana,  pher- 

IcTia,  pher-paida-k,  pher-lana ;  (n.)  changa-  &c.  -h, 
aram-  &c.  -pana. 

RECOVERABLE,    mumkinu-sh-shafa,    wasQH,    ^abil- 
wasul,  mumkinu-1-wasul,  mumkinu-l-husQl,  milan* 
har. 
RECOVERY,  sihhat,  shafa,  chhutti,  chhutkara,  bahali, 

ifa^a,  baz-yaft,  husul,  istihsal,  sadh-6a'dha,o. 
To  RECOUNT,  kahna,  nakl-  &c.  -k,  ginana. 

RECOURSE,  rujuf ;  (to  have  recourse  to)  ana,  jana, 

ruja'-k,  i&tiy&r-k. 
RECREANT,  na-mard,  buz-dil,  hiz. 
To  RECREATE,  bahlana,  ji-lagana,  taza-k,  ^sh-k, 

rijban&,  tahalna,  chulileA-  &c.  -k. 
RECREATION,  sair,  gul-gasht,  tafarnij,  tafrih  i  tab\ 
babla,o,  rijha,o,  dil-lagl,  kautuk,  phirchal,  bhulchal, 

phera,  chuhal,  gasht,  fahla,ot  sair-bazl ;  (place 

of)  sair-gah,  tafarruj-gah. 
RECREATIVE,  farah-bal&sh,  nuzhat-saz. 
RECRUIT,  naiva-sipahi,  nau-nigah-dasht,  nau-mula- 

zim ;  (to  raise  recruits)  nigah-dasht-k. 

To  RECRUIT,  (to  repair)   bhar-d,   bharti-k,  pfira-k, 

^aJam-jari-k;    (to    levy)   likhna;   (to 

strengthen)  ta^iyat-d  or  -ba^shna. 
RECRUITING,  (of  soldiers)  fauj-bandi. 
RECTIFICATION,  islah,  tashih,  sadhawat,  ta'dil. 
To  RECTIFY,  sudharna,  banana,  sadhna,  sajftna,  du- 

rust-k,  ar&sta-k,  islah-d,  suljhani; (spirits)  do- 

atasha-  &c.  -k. 

RECTITUDE,  rastf,  rast-bazi,  khara,!,  sachantl,  sawib. 
RECTUM,  hagnaitl,  gan^bombar,  chusta,  charboda. 
RECUMBENCY,  ittika,  u^banga,!. 
RECUMBENT,  muttaki,  takiya-zada,  uthangS. 

To  RECUR,  yad-taa,  indh-ani; ((a  £190  recourse 

to)  ana,  pakaj-na,  rojQ'-k. 
RECURRENT,  rajal,  rftjr,  biz-gard. 
RED,  lal,  sur]^,  rata,  a^mai,  lalit,  arnn,  rat,  ablri, 
sbangarfi,  hina,i  ^htniBi,  maigun,  gulabi,  lalkft, 
Buki,  mala-glrl,  bimbh,  kandQri  ;  —  (chthtdin) 
a  red  sort  of  stuff  is  called  sahl. 


To  REDDEN,  (a.)  surk^-  &c.  -k,  laliyani,  tamtamao&; 

(n.)  lal-  Ac.  -h,  laltana,  ratoa. 
REDDISH,  surkli-rang,  ma,il  ba  snrkljl,  lal-s&. 


To   REDEEM,    chhorana,    azad-k,  riha-k, 
bachana,  nikalna,  baz-r.  [gatkari*. 

REDEEMER,  mustajs^lis,  harai,  shafi',  rachhak,bacha,ri, 

REDEMPTION,  chhutkara,  i&tikhlas,  azadagl,  himayat, 
shafa'at,  bacha,o,  rachha. 

RED-HOT,  dhlpa,  lal,  lal  o  lal,  bhabhuki;  -  (to 
make)  dhipana,  dhlkaiia  ;  -  (the  iron  has  become 
red-hot)  lona  lal  ho  -gay  a,  literally,  is  become  red  \  (hot 
being  implied). 

RED  INK,  shangarf,  maha,ori,  alta,  sur^l, 

READ  LEAD,  sendur,  isranj. 

REDNESS,  surklji,  1S.H,  bumrat,  lalita,!,  arunta. 

REDOLENT,  (fragrant)  |hush-bo-dar,  su-gandha. 

To  REDOUBLE,  (a)  duchand-k,  duna-k,  dugna-kt 
muza'af-b;  (n  )  duchand-  &c.  -h. 

REDOUBT,  bakhar-kota,  thaiia,  ran-garh,  sadd. 

To  REDOUND,  mumidd-h,  ta^wiyat-d,  barhana,  zi- 
yada-k. 

REDRESS,  panah,  himayat,  tadaruk,  'ilAj,  upa,i,  tadbir, 
dad-khwahi,  chara-sazi,  istigfeasa,  salah. 

To  REDRESS,  tadaruk-  &c.  -k,  faryad-raii-k,  dad 
rasi-k. 

REDRESSER,  faryad-ras,  dad-ras,  mutadarik. 

RED  SEA,  bahri-kulzum,  darya,e-^ulzum. 

To  REDUCE,  pher-lana,  lautana  ;  -  (in  arithmetic) 
torna,  jorna,  baithalna,  charhana  ;  -  (to  cashier) 
bar-taraf-k  ;  -  (to  subject  or  divide)  bantna, 
karna;  -  (-to  ashes)  kfeak-kar-d;  -  (p&y)  kam- 
sharah-k;  -  (to  diminish)  ghatana,  utarna,  kam-k, 
^alil-k,  takJifif-k;  -  (to  degrade)  gira-d,  zer-pa-k, 
mubtazal-k;  -  (to  bring  into)  dalna,  lana,  jhonk- 
na;  -  (to  subdue)  maghlub-k,  letarna,sar-k,mu- 
Bak^khar-k,  taskhir-k,  lena,  taht  men  lana. 

REDUCTION,  ghata,o,  taklll,  isti^faf  ;  -  (of  price, 
&c.)  utar;  —  —  (of  a  fracture,  &e  )  jor,  charha,o; 
(in  arithmetic)  tora,o  ;  -  (suhjugation)  taskhir« 
raaghlubiyat  ;  -  (reduced  pay)  kam-sharh. 

REDUNDANCE,  buhtat,  ziyadatl,  izdiyad,  fuzuliyat, 
kasrat,  barh,  adhika,1,  afza,ish,  afzuni,  ifra$. 

REDUNDANT,  ziyada,  bahut,  adhik,  afzun,  afzQd,  z^id, 
mazid,  wafir,  fuzul,  wafur,  kasir,  fazil. 

REDUNDANTLY,  ziyadati-  &c.  -se,  za,idan. 

To  REDUPLICATE,  dohrana,  iz'af-karna,  dota-k. 

REDUPLICATION,  (repetition)  lape^,  dohra,o, 

RED-WOOD,  ba^am,  patang. 

REED,  nai,  neza,  kilk,  narkat,  bans,  sar,  sarkara,  nal, 
sarka,  dhond,  slnkh,  gondi  ;  -  (tops)  bard  ;  - 
{plantation)   naistan  ;   —  (pip*)  bansri,   bans! 
murli  ;  --  (a  field  of  reeds)  naistan. 
REED-GRASS,  patio,  sarpat,  sirkl,  sentha,  kanda. 
To  REEK,  phamph-chhutna,  bhaph-  nikalna. 
REEL,  ateran,  char&i,  pareta,  kalaba,  parti,  ^akla, 

waina,  la(a,i. 

To  REEL,  (yarn*  &c.)  paretna,  aternft,  phentl-  or 
larchha-banana  ;  —  —(to  staggtr)  larbaranat  ^almal- 
ana. 

To  RE-KSTABLISH,  ba-hal-k,  bar-^arar-k,  fe&,im-k* 
RE-ESTABLISHMENT,  ba^&li,  bar-)pur&rl. 
REFECTION,  jalpin,  khana,  nasbta. 
REFECTORY,  jama-l^na,  ni'mat-  or  tosha*|hSna. 
To  REFER,  (a,)  rnjQ'-k,  rQ-ba-kar-k,  lejana,  ^alna, 
rakhna,  maul^uf-r,  sipurd-k,  l^awala-k,   sompna, 
pachh-mangVana,  pucbhanl;    (n.)  lagiUo-  &e.  -r, 
lagna  ;  -  (to  appeal)  jana,  jlmknft,  raji'-h. 
REFEREE,  tnarjr,  mau^af-alaih,  mmrsif. 


REF  (    * 

JE,  lagM,  'alafca,  nisbat,  »unasabat,  mel, 

ta'attufc  pttchhart ; (appeal)  ruju',  ruju'at 

RKFERRIBLE,  fcabil-irja',  ruju'-pagir. 

To  REFINE,  (a.)  faf-k,  musaffa-k,  nirraal-k,  mail- 
katna;  — -  (gold,  Ac)  k^alis-k,  khod-nikalna, 
dahna,  tar&shni,  chiknana,  chhil-chhal-k,  sarna; 

(to  polish)  sudharna,  &rasta-k,  mu,addab-k, 

sajni ;    (a.)  saf-  Ac.  -h,  mail-katna,  sudharna, 
difcfcat-  &o.  -k. 

REFINED,  (mee)  barik,  da^ik,  gfirh. 

REFINEDLY,  diktat-  Ac.  -se,  durusti-se,  Ac. 

REFINEMENT,  saf&,i,  nirmalta,  chiknaha);,  tarash,  aras- 

tarf,  tahgib,  durusti,  sudhra,i ;  - (nicety)  difcfcat, 

nukta,  barik!. 

REFINER,  safa-bakhsh?  (in  comp.)  ar§;  

(introducer  qfsubtilties)  nukta-sanj,  bank-bin,  da- 
l^a-sanj,  mudlk&ilf.  [para-k. 

To   REFIT,   marammat-k,   sajna,   sarna,    paiwand- 

To  REFLECT,  (n.)  bicharna,  sochna,  andesha-  Ac.  -k; 

(to  censure)  ta'n-  Ac.  -k,  dokhna ;  (to 

bring  blame  on  a  person)  ilzam-  Ac.  -lana ;  (as 

a  mirror,  &c.)  'aks-d,  pher-d,  palJA-d,  'aks-dikhana ; 

(to  bring)  dena,  ba^shna. 

.  REFLECTION,  dhyan,  soch,  andesha,  fikr,  ta,ammul, 
tajwiz,  g&aur,  tafakkur,  tasawwur,  tadbir,  tauhin ; 

—  (censure)  ta'ii,  tashni',  dokh ;  (shadow) 

'aks,  parchhanhln  or  parchha,in,  pratibimb, 

REFLECTIVE,  mun'akis,  palta,u,  prati-bimbi. 

REFLECTOR,    (one   who   reflects)    muta,ammil;  

(in  comp )  andesh,  as  dur-andesh. 

REFLEX,  ma'kfls,  baz-anda^ta  or  -pechida. 

REFLEXIBLE,  'aks-pazir,  fcabili'aks,  mumkinu-l-'aks, 
pala$ne-jog. 

REFLUENT,  baz-gashti,  palta,u,  bhatha. 

REFLUX,  utar,  bhatfia,  jazr,  baz-gasht,  patya,o ;  

(the  flux  and  reflux)  madd  o  jazr. 

To  REFORM,  (a.)  banana,  sudharna,  sanwarna,  du- 
rust-k,  thik-k,  arasta-k,  islah-d,  sari-nau-k,  sadhna, 
sarna,  sant-k,  taiyb-k,  sajna;  (n.)  banna,  sudharna, 
sanwarna,  sadhna,  sajna,  thik-  Ac.  -h,  rast-  Ac.  -a. 

REFORMATION,  REFORM,  islalj,  tahgib,  sudhra,i,  tadib, 
sadha,o,  sanwara,o,  takwa,  hi  day  at. 

REFORMER,  muslih,  adib,  muhaz^ib,  sadhanhar. 

To  REFRACT,  arna,  rokna,  mutafarra^-k,  muntashar-k. 

REFRACTION,  intishar,  in'ikas. 

REFRACTORINESS,  sar-kashi,  gardan-kashi,  magra,!, 
4hitha,i,  tamarrud,  inhirif. 

REFRACTORY,  sar-kash,  gardan-kash,  magra,  dhith, 
<lhurt,  mutamarrid,  munharif. 

To  REFRAIN,  (a.)  thambna,  sambhalna,  a^kana,  band- 
k,  baz-r,  dargujar-k,  baz-ana,  pher-  or  hatak- 
rahna,  munh-r ;  (n.)  parhez-k,  i^tiraz-k,  inkar*k, 

ijtinab-k>  sanjam-k,  baz-rahna ;  (refrain  from 

acids)  turshi  se  munh  rakho. 

To  REFRESH,  bahlana,  taza-dam-k,  taza-k,  sarsabz-k, 

mutarra-k,  khush-k ; (to  rest)  a&uda-k,  sustana, 

bahalna,  shadab-k,  tar  o  taza-k;  (to  cool) 

«atd-k,  thari4ha-k. 

REFRESHER,  bahla,u,  auzhat-baUish, 


REFRESHING,  mufarrty,  suhawan,  l^nshayanda. 
REFRESHMENT,  aram,  asa,ish,  istira^at,  ra^at,  sukh, 

kharn'a,  dalbhog,  panth ; (as  food)  jal-pan. 

To  REFRIGERATE,  parwarda-k,  |han4&-k. 

REFUGE,  pan&h,  aman,  aman,  malas,  garan,  mawas, 

pala,  itr&|  (expedient)  'ilaj,  tadaruk,  upa,e, 

ehftra;  —  (to  take  refuge)  panah-lcna  or  -pakarna. 
REFUGEE,  ziiihari,  dnhir-kbwah,  mawasl,  panah-gir, 

ia^na^j  m^tya^i,  be-wajani. 


)  REG 

REFULGENCE,  tajalll,  jalwa,  niir,  raushani,  tab,  UbanI, 
jot,  dyuti,  chilak. 

REFULGENT,  jalwa-gar,  jot-man,  raushan,  tab-nak, 
taban,  munawwar,  nurani. 

REFUND,  (refunding)  wapasi,  phirta,  baz-ad&,i. 

To  REFUND,  pher-d,  wapas-k,  mustaradd-k. 

REFUSAL,  inkar,  nafi,  nakar,  n&-pasiri,  iba,  u&h,  ah&n, 
uhun,  nalikar 

REFUSE,  (adj.)  na-pasand,  utar,  jfijha,  raddi,  phonk, 
phoUr,  ugal,  si^hl,  jhutlfi,  lijhi,  jharan,  kasafat, 

gargfldar ;  (the  refuse)  ftizla,  akfcor,  chhant, 

si^hi,  khali,  khfld,  mail,  kho,iya,  pina;    (of 

silk,  &c.)  phansQ,a. 

To  REFUSE,  nakarna,  pher-d,  na^pasand-k,  inkar-k, 
na-^abai-k,  na-lena,  nahin-  Ac.  -k,  pahlu-tihi-d, 
salb-k,  radd-k,  a^s-k,  nindna,  naki-d,  jawab-d. 

REFUSER,  munkir,  nahkari. 

REFUTATION,  butlfin,  ibtal,  radd,  khandita,!. 

To  REFUTE,  khandna,  ka^na,  jhu^halna,  jhutha-k, 
batil-k,  radd-k,  mardud-k,  mansu^j-k,  ^aJat-thah- 
rana. 

To  REGAIN,  pher-pan&  or  -pakarnS. 

REGAL,  padshahi,  Hiusrawi,  padshaliana,  ^usrawuna, 
mulukana,  rajasl,  rajwanti,  shahana,  'ali-shan. 

To  REGALE,  gad-gad-k,  nihai-k,  sarmasti-k. 

REGALIA,  padshahana-asbab,  lawazimat  i  saltanat. 

REGALITY,  padshahi,  padshahat,  saltanat. 

REGARD,  (attention)  dhyan,  chet,  soch,  bichar,  ghaur, 
andesha,  par^wa,  chinta,  fikr,  ta,ammul,  mulahaza, 

iltifat,  tawajjuh;  (esteem)  muhabbat,  ik^lis, 

sakoch,  adar,  san-man,  man,  manta,  rusukhiyat; 

(allowance)  ri'ayat ;  (look)  nigah,  nagar, 

drishj;,  ^ak;  (with  regard  to)  tyafcV  men,  par, 

waste,  babat-men. 

To  REGARD,  (to  consider)  janna,  ginna,  shumar-k; 

(to  observe)  ^aur-  &c.  -k,  bich&ruii,  sochna, 

chetna,  takna ;  •  (to  attend  to)  manna,  nuita- 
wajjih-h,  iltifat-  &c.  »k,  sunna,  kferitir-nien-liina, 
ji-d,  puchhna,  mulalii^a-k,  ^atir-r,  ruklj-r,  dil-r, 

munh-r,  man-  &c.  -r;  (to  respect)  chahnu, 

pyara-  or  'aziz-  or  mu'azzaz-  or  muhtarim-jauua ; 
(to  refer  to)  lagna,  'ala^a-  &c.  -r. 

REGARDFUL,  sochi,  chetu,  k^abar-dar,  laulin. 

REGARDLESS,  a-chet,  ffhafil,  kahil,  be-nkr,  be-parwa, 
a-chint,  be-mahaba,  li-parwa. 

REGARDLESS  NESS,  (inattention)  be-fikri,  taghafuli. 

REGENCY,  tahakkum,  hukumat,  band  o  bast,  s aba-dim, 

wikalat,  wakili,riyasat,sarkar; (district)  sftba, 

which,  in  Bengal,  is  often  used  for  the  suba-dar,  or 
ruler  of  a  district.  Qanam-k. 

To  REGENERATE,  pher-paida-k,  garinau-k,   punar- 

REGENERATED,  nau-paida,  punar-janma. 

REGENERATION,  nan-paida,ish,  naiya-janam. 

REGENT,  (v.  regency)  ^a,im-maVam,  na,ib,  wakil  i 
mutla^,  raj-mantari. 

REGICIDE,  padshah-knsh,  r&ja-gh&tl,  nirp-ghati; 

(th*  crime)  padshah-kushi,  nirp-ghat. 

REGIMEN,  tadbir  i  gh»sa,  parhez,  path,  ^arhezl-g^sn, 
timar;  — *—  (of  words)  ri'ayat,  'ainal. 

REGIMENT,  «alari,  tuman,  dasta,  juth,  rasala,  also  a 
troop,  jama'at;  — -  (of  2200)  ba,lsi,  which  was 
raised  by  Shuja'u-d-Daula,  on  the  European  model, 
and  composed  solely  of  Musalmans,  whom  he  chose 
to  term  najib,  a  word  now  much  used,  and  synony- 
mous with  pur  idea  of  a  volunteer,  cavalier*  or  gen- 
tleman soldier, 

REGIMENTAL,  paltanl,  tumani. 
REGION,  raulk,  des,  i^lim,  marzaoam,  sarzarain,  dip, 
^at',  zil',  j^araf,  taba^,  lok,  khan^,  diyar,  l^itta, 
shahar ;  —  (of  the  air)  kurah ;  (conquered* 


REG 


(    23S    ) 


REL 


fee.)  dara-1-fcarh; (the  upper  region)  'Slam  i 

Vfili,  sarag-lok  or  swarga-tok. 
HEGISTER,  daftar,  tawarikh,  paf,  paf,  na^al-patta, 

fcabala,  tumar,  taujih,  bakar& ;  (cferto  muta- 

walli,  Jpinfln-go,  majmu'-d&r ; (in  comp.)  nawls, 

whence  Ijuzur-nawte,    itlifc-nawls,   awarja-nawis, 
fcabala-nawis,  with  a  whole  string  of  nawises,  too 

numerous  for  insertion  here ; (recorder)  sarishta- 

dar,  daftar -band,  amln  i  daftar,  daftar-nawis,  pat- 

warL 

Tb  RBGIBTIR,  daftar  men  da&il-k  or  -likh-dena. 
REGISTRY,  daftar -Jftana,  patgeh,  sarishta-dari. 
To  REGORGE,  ugal-d,  ub&kna. 
Riamiss,  REGRESSION,  pal$a,o»  phira,o,    ma&arij, 

tturuj,  niks&r,  nikas. 

BKOBET,  af§o»,  ta,a»uf,  maloli,  soch,  gunawan,  Ijasrat, 
•    kachai,  daregh,  soz,  dard,  masosi,  pachta,!,  maror, 

tabassuf ; (feigned)  shimatat. 

To  RBGBET,  pachhtana,  afsos-  Ac.  -khana,  gfcam-k, 

kacho^na,  kan-manaua,  rona,  masosna,  masmasana, 

dahakna,  marorna. 
REGULAR,  barabar,  thlk,  ba-^a'ida,  kiyas'u  ba-^arina, 

munta^am,    durust,    arista,     sudaul,    mu^aiyad, 

^anunl,   band  o  bastl,  hamwar,  sanadi,  intizami, 

bidhwatl,  sudhra,  pr^tishfiliit ; (even)  eksan,be- 

kam-ziy&d,  faf,ekfia;  (troops)  najlb. 

REGULARITY,  ^a'ida,  kiyas,  farina,  tartib,  intizam, 

band  o  bast,  sijil,  uslub,  ka^kan^  sijil-bandi,  karma- 

band!,    Jhaur-^hikana,   sadha,o,  sadhan,  bandhan, 

bandhej,  bidhwat. 

REGULARLY,  tartib-  &c.  -se,  ba-^a'ida,  thik-t^hak. 
To  REGULATE,  <Jaul-Par-^n§<»  tartib-  &c.  -d,  murat- 

tab-  &c.  -k,  sajna,  sadhna,  banana,  barabar-k,  sariia, 

tMk-tbak-k. 
REGULATION,  saj,  saja,o,  intizam,  zabt  o  rabt,  arastagi, 

band  o  bast,  nizamat,  tarik,  a, in,  rit,  zabita,  tadblr, 

sunnat,  kafkanl,  dastCiru-l-'amal. 
REGULATOR,  murattib,  nazim,  zabit,  rabit,  bidhwat- 

kari,  sadhani. 
To  REGURGITATE,  (n.)  pher-nikal-ana,   ugal-parna, 

palat-ana,  pher-una ;  (a.)  ugal-d,  palat-d. 
REHEARSAL,  takrar,  dohra,o,  mash^* 
To  REHEARSE,  (to  repeat)  takrar-k,  dohrana,  dubara- 

kahn&,  mashl^-k* 
To  REJECT,  pherna,  na-pasand-k,  na-manzur-k,  radd- 

k,  mardua-k,  matruk-k,  nikal-d,  randna,  ddr-k, 

^agf-k,  jawab-d,  na-masma'-k,  phenkna,  al^at-k, 

ugalna,  uchhaliia. 
REJECTED,  (cloth,  &c.)  phirta,  from  pherna,  to  reject 

or  return*  whence  our  Indian  ferreted  cloth. 
REJECTION,  radd,  phera,o,  tardid,  ugla,o,  uchhal,  na- 

^abaliyat.  [sail,  r&Jkar. 

REIGN,  salljanat,  padshahi,  raj,  'amal,  julas,  singba- 
To  REIGN,  saltanat-  &c.  -k,  rajna,  birajna. 
REIGNING,  masnad-nishin,  ta^ht-nisMn,  sahib-ta^t, 

julaii;  (the  year  of  the  reign)  san  i  julfisl. 

To  RBIMBURSTC,  dena,  pata,e-d,  bhar-d,  v*iwaz-d,  ta- 

wan-d,  dan^-bharna. 
REIMBURSEMENT,  *iwaz,  tawan,  dand. 
REIN,  hag,  'inan,  ras,  bag<Jor,  zimam;  (to  give 

the  reins)  ba$-<Jliilna. 
To  REIN,  bag-par-lana,  thanma,  sambhaliia,  rokna, 

atkana. 

REINFORCE,  ta^wiyat-d,  ta,id-d,  zor-d,  madad-d. 
REINFORCEMENT,  madad,  ta^wiyat,  ta,Id. 
REINS,  (loins,  &c.)  gurde  (pi.  of  gurda,  the  kidney], 

kamar,  lank,  kati  or  k&tf. 
To  REINSTATE,  bal^al-k,  pher-r,  pliir  muVarrar-k. 
REINSTATEMENT,  bahali,  baz-nihadau. 


To  REJOICE,  (n.)  khushi-k,  rijhna,  hulama, 

kjjurram-h,  shad  in  an -h,  bagh-b&gh-h.  masrur-hr 
prasann-h,  gad-gad-h,  rahasna,  ras-leaa  or  -lutnar 
ubhna,  harakhna,  gajna,  khilna*  bilasna,  shigufta-h, 
surur-k,  dhadhana,  dhumen-machana,  baj^en*baj- 

ina;  (at  an  enemy's  downfall)  dil  ke  phaphole- 

pha^na;  (a.)  rijhana  or  rijhan&,  hulsana,  rahsanay 
k^ush-  &c.  -k. 

REJOICER,  shad-man,  anandi. 

REJOICING,  y^usbl,  shad!,  Uiush-hall,  jag-mangala- 
char,  phulawat. 

To  REJOIN,  pher-jorna; (to  reply)  raddijawab-k, 

REJOINDER,  radd  i  jaw&b,  pat-uttar,  pratyuttar. 

To  REITERATE,  tihrana,  tikhrana,  dohrana,  pher-lena. 

REITERATION,  tihra,o,  tikhrawat. 

RELAPSE,  'aud  i  maraz,  dolha,o,  tii!ia,o,  dohrM»  'iyada. 

To  RELAPSE,  pher-pachharna,  pher  bimar,  parna,  pber- 
bigarna,  dolahna,  tilahna,  dobara-girna. 

To  RELATE,  (a.)  kahna,  nakl-  &c,  -k  or  -Ulna,  su- 
nana,  bakhanna ;  (n.)  'alaka-  Ac.  -r,  lagna,  milna. 

RELATED,  manful,  mazkiir,  raarwi;  (by  blood, 

&c.)  rishta-dar,  ^arib,  raansub,  natait,  sanobandhi. 

RELATER,  na^il,  goyanda,  l^aki,  rawi,  bakta ; (in 

comp.)  go. 

RELATION,  (connexion)  lapta,  ta'alluV,  nisbat;  

(of  kindred)  rishta,  nata,  biradari,  ^weshi,  karabat, 
bh&,i-chara,  sambandh,  gota,  saga,!,  sudra,!,  apnaiti, 

rabita,  fcaumiyat ;  (matrimonial)  izar-bandi, 

rishta-bandi ; (narration)  bayan,  ta^rir,  gikr, 

charcha,  dastan,  kaifiyat,  zaban-bandi,  magkur. 

RELATIONS,  parani,  ^webh-^arabat,  a^riba. 

RELATIVE,  (kinsman)  rishta-dar,  rishta-mand,  sagga, 
fcarib,  bha,i,  baradar,  kutumb,  kuraba  (pi.  akriba) , 
khallt,  karabat,  a^arib,  kJiwesh,  nisbat!,  'ila^'a-dar, 

gotait,  gotiya-bha,!,  apna,et,  saga,  sodar  sudra ; 

(as  four  parents  are  to  each  other  whose  children  inter- 
marry) samdhi,  samdhan ; (not  absolute)  paras- 
pan,  ba-nisbat,  'arizl,  farz! ; (-iwono«wi)rajr  muz- 

mir,  khabari ;  (a  relative  noun)  ism  i  roausul. 

RELATIVE,  (adj.)  muta'alla^,  mansub. 

RELATIVELY,  mansuban,  nisbatan,,  ba-nisbat,  ke-naz- 
d!k,  ke-^isab. 

RELATIVENESS,  mansubiyat,  ta'allufc. 

To  RELAX,  (a.)  dhila-k,  sust-  &c.  -k ;  (to  ease) 

bahlana;  (n.)  dhila-  &c.  -h. 

RELAXATION,  4h!l,  4hila,i,  sustl,  zholidagi,  kahili, 
majhuli,  kushadagi,  tafannun,  tafarruh ; — '-(of  the 
urethra)  bin-kushad,  perhaps  impotence. 

RELAXED,  dhila,  sust,  zholida,  kaWl,  majhul,  kushada, 

RELAY,  ghore  k!  chauki,  ghore  ke  «Jak. 

RELEASE,  chhu^!,  riha,!,  azadi,  Uul&sl,  ma]j|lis!» 
uddhar,  najat,  wa-guzasht,  chhupc&ra,  chhor§,'o, 

chhorawa;  (from  an  obligation)  0§fi*iiama, 

uddhar-patar. 

To  RELEASE,  chhorna,  chhorana,  azad-  or  riha-  or 
&balas-  or  ma^lisi-  &c.  -k  or  -d.  ' 

To  RELENT,  (n.)pasijna,  pighalna,mnla,im-b,narin-br 
mom-dil-h;  (a.)  mula,im-  &c.  -k,  pighlana,  pasijana. 

RELENTLESS,  sang-dil,  sak^t,  be-rahm,  be-dard,  be-» 
jmihr,  katt^r,  ka^hor,  ni^hur. 

RELIANCE,  bharosa,  as,  asra,  biswas,  bawar,  i'tibar, 
tawakkul,  talpriyat,  takiya. 

RELIC,  RELICS,  (sacred)  tabbarruk,  parsh&d;  

(remains)  santh. 

RELICT,  (a  widow)  bewa,  ran4. 

RELIEF,  ar»m,  tal^fif,  taskin,  tasalli,  sukh,  chain,  kal; 

(assistance)  madad,  guhar,  pushti,  takwiyat ; 

(of  a  tentirut)  pheraT  badMf  tabdll;  «—  (re- 
medy) 'ilaj. 


KEL 


{    239 


REN 


To  RELIEVE,  aram-  &c.  -d,  -k,  or  -lana;  (to 

succour)  thamna,  -sambhalna,  madad,  &c.  -d,  dast- 

giri-k,  upakar-k;  •  (a  sentinel)  badH-karana; 

(by  law)  faryad-rasl-k,  chara-sazi-k. 

RELIEVER,  fary&d-ras,  dast-glr,  pushtl-ban; (in 

eomp.)  parwar,  nawaz,  palak. 

RELIEVO,  or  BASSO-RELIEVO,  ubhar. 

BELIGION,  din,  mazhab,  kesh,  millat,  mashrab,  Iman, 

dharam,  path,  ehar',  tarika;  (of  the  Musal- 

mans)  islam,  musalmani. 

RELIGIONIST,  muta'assib,  mu'tafcid,  kath-bhagat. 

RELIGIOUS,  dm-dar,  iman-dar,  mutadaiyin,  salih, 
parsa,  nek,  dharmi,  pathl,  bhagat,  muta*abbid,  sant, 
sadhu,  baishnau,  namazi,  pujeri,  dharmatma,  muta- 
sharri',  islami;  (a  religious  discourse)  khutba. 

RELIGIOUSLY,  difliari-  &c.  -se,  dharmatma,i-se. 

RELIGIOUSNESS,  din-dari,  iman-dari,  tadaiyun,  diya- 
nat,  bhagta,!. 

To  RELINQUISH,  chhorna,  tyagna,  tajna,  tark-k, 
tauba-k,  hath-dhona  or  -u^hana,  gayi-k,  jane-d, 
gu/arna. 

RELINQUISHMENT,  tark,  chhutkara,  tyag,  gu7.ashtagi. 

RELISH,  maza,  laz^at,  sawad,  za,i^a,  ras,  ab-namak; 

(devil)  gazak,  kabutar-bacha,  cha|;; (just 

perceptible)  bo,  has;  (liking)  chaska,  chat, 

shaufc,  ragfebat,  kfewahish,  chah,  lat. 

To  RELISH,  (a.)  mazadar-k,  k&nsh-za  ika-k,  laziz-k, 

sawadik-k,  chikhna,  lagna,  ma'lum-d  ; (to  like) 

chahna,  shauk-  &c.  -r;  (n.)  mazadar-  &c.  -h,  bo-r. 

RELUCTANCE,  dareglj,  afsos,  be-dili,  bar'dirista-dili, 
udasi,  be-mani,  kashidagi,  chithat,  khich,  ua- 


RELUCTANT,  kashida,  kashlda-khatir,  barkhasta-khatir, 
be-dil,  be-man.  [rahna. 

To  BE  RELUCTANT,  daregh-r  or  -k,  rukna,  khlch- 

RELUCTANTLY,  man-mar-ke,  be-man,  chbiyapapa, 
char-na-char.  [jana,  bharamna. 

To  RELY,  bharosa-  &c.  r,  takiya-k,  rahna,  blmlna, 

To  REMAIN,  (to  be  left)  baki-h,  u  barn  a,  chhutna, 

atakna,  bacbna,  nikalna,  pay  a-  or  ram-rahna ; 

(to  continue)  jikna,  t^^arna,  khapna;  (to 

exist)  hona.  [ba^iya,  ma-ba$i. 

REMAINDER,   bachti,    ba^i    (pi.  baluyat),  tatiinma, 

REMAINS,  murda,  raitti,  janaza,  masan,  k^aki  murda. 

To  REMAKD,  baz-kliY^-t »  (*end  back)  pher- 

bhejna.  [nazar. 

REMARK,  bat,  kaha,    bachan,  fcaul,  guft&r,  nigah, 

To  REMARK,  kahna,  farmana,  irshad-k;  (to 

observe)  ghaur-  &c.  -k,  dhyan-k,  dekhna,  k^abar-r. 

REMARKABLE,  'ajab,  'ajib,  'ajuba,  achambha,  'ajib  o 
^arib,  nadir,  a-pftrab. 

REMARKABLBNESS,  nodrat,  apurabta,  nadiri. 

REMARKABLY,  bahut,  nihayat,  ba-shiddat. 

REMEDIABLE,  upa,e-jog,  utjogi,  ^abil-'ilaj,  'ilaj-pasir, 
islah-pazlr. 

REMEDILESS,  la-'ilaj,  la-char,  la-dawa,  be-bas. 

REMEDY,  'ilaj,  chara,  tadaruk,  tadbir,  upa,e,  jatan, 
utjog,  dawa,  islab,  darman,  mu'alaja,  chara-sazl, 
bas.  [mitana. 

To    REMEDY,    'ilaj-    &c,    -k,    banana,    sambbalna, 

To  REMEMBER,  chetna,  yad-  &c.  -k  or  -r,  ^atir- 

men-r,  sumarna,  J^aj;ir-ni8lian-h ; (to  recognise) 

pahchanna,  chmhna ; (to  mention)  ^ikr-k,  mag- 

kar-k,  charcha-k; (to  remind)  yad-  Ac.  -dilana, 

chata-d,  i&abar-d. 

REMEMBERER,  surtkari,  l?afijs,  muhaddis. 

REMEMBRANCE,  yad,  chet,  sudh,  surt,  yad-ftwari ; 

(token)  yad-gaH,  aamjhauta,  yftd-dasht. 

REMEMBRANCER,  yad-dih,  mutanabbih.  mu^bir. 


To  REMIND,  yad-  &o.  -dilftna,  mntanabbih-k,  chet  ana. 

REM  IN  RE,  ^alam-dawat,  sila,I-surmadan. 

REMISS,  sust,  dliila,  majhOl,  j^afi],  kahil,  askati, 
thandha,  narm. 

REMISSION,  taj^flf,  narmi,  ri'ayat,  chhflt,  ronga,!, 
mangnl,  lawagholl,  palkhat,  subihta,  'ifa^at,  bich  ; 
(exemption)  ma  aft,  gS&ufran,  mukt. 

REMISSLY,  susti-  Ac.  -se,  narml-se,  dhila,I-sc. 

REMISSNESS,  sustl,  4hilt  askat,  kahili,  majimli. 

To  REMIT,  (a.)  ghatana,  kam-k,  muk^affaf-k,  dhlma- 

k,  sust-k,  tafiiflf-&c. -k,  tarna;  (to  pardon) 

mu'af-k,  ba^jshna,  chho^na,  ri'ayat-k ; (to  give 

up)  sompna,  denft,  ^awala-k;  (money ^  &c.) 

bhejna,  irsal-k ;  (n )  ghatna,  kam-  &c.  -h,  parna, 
girna.  [mus'ada. 

REMITTANCE,  bhej&,o,  irsal,  tarsll,  chalan,  musa'ida, 

REMNANT,  ba^l,  tatimma,  ma-ba^l*  ba^iya,  roza, 
wasalcha,  tark,  tariz,  kasr. 

REMONSTRANCE,  'arzi,  'arz  i  ahwal. 

To  REMONSTRATE,  takrar-k,  radd-kadd-k,  radd- 
badal-k,  dad-^wahl-k,  reriyana,  naktora-k. 

REMORSE,  pachhtawa,  afsos,  ta,assuf,  l#:alk,  uadamat, 
khatka. 

REMORSELESS,  sang-dil,  saHit,  ka^ar, 

REMOTE,  dur,  ba'id,  dur-dast,  dur-daraz. 

REMOTENESS,  dur-dasti,  dur-darazl,  mufasila. 

REMOVAL,  (dismission)  ta^ri,  nikall,  chhora,o, 
chhoran,  sarka,o,  hata,o,  ta^irlk,  falft,o,  uthft,o,  'axl, 

'izala,  chalchala,o,  u|;hi,o-patha,o ;  *  (of -a  dis~ 

order>  &c.)  dafaiya,  mudafa'*at,  mufarakat; 

(from  one  place  to  another)  nalfl  i  makan,  chali, 
jatra,  kuch. 

To  REMOVE,  (a.)  dur-k,  daf-k,  raf-k,  muudafa'-k, 
ma'zul-k,  taghir-k,  nikal-d,  chhora-d,  sarkana, 
talna,  uthana,  ohhoran§,  sausarna,  kinare-r,  fark- 
k,  'izala-k,  harkana,  khiskana,  satkana,  uchkana ; 
(n.)  nafcl  i  makan-k,  rawana-h,  chalna,  jani,  sid- 
harna,  kuch-  &c.  -k,  ujh-j,  jata-rahna,  harakna, 
uchakna-  [riery)  khol-bandi. 

REMOVE,  (step)  sirhi,  martaba,  darja;  (w/ar- 

REMOVER,  daft',  talanhar,  sarkane-w&la. 

To  REMUNERATE,  bhar-d  or  -mama,  nishan-k. 

RENCOUNTER,  mn^abalat,  khata-pa|;i,  jharpa-jliarpl, 
kharka-kharki,  mukh-bhefa,  bat-bhefu',  chhera- 
chher'i,  hanka-hanki. 

To  RENCOUNTER,  mufcabalat-  &c.  -k,  bhirna,  bajhna. 

To  REND,  phayna,  chlrna,  maskana,  chithna,  chasana, 
chak-k,  torna,  phorna. 

To  RENDER,  (to  give)  dena,  batlani; (to  male) 

karna,  banana ;  •  ((o  translate)  tarjuma-k, 

chhap-k,  na^-k;  (to  surrender)  sompnu, 

havala-k,  taslim-k,  susarna,  lana,  pahunchani 

RENDEZVOUS,  marja*,  majma',  ma^arr,  a4<Ja. 

To  RENDEZVOUS,  milna,  jam'-h,  jurna,  bajiurna. 

RENEGADE,  REN  EO  A  DO,  bhagora,  bar-gashta. 

To  RENEW,  pher-lana,  naya-k,  sarinau-k,  ta/a-k, 
inujaddad-k,  uktarna,  jagana. 

RENEWAL,  RENOVATION,  tajaddud,  tajdid,  kalap, 
istihala. 

RENNET,  panir-raaya,  maya  e  shir. 

To  RENOUNCE,  ^asam-khana,  inkar-k,  munklr-h, 
chhorna,  tyagna,  tark-  or  'a"kk-k. 

RENOWN,  nam,  shuhrat,  ishtihar,  awaza,  namwari, 
danka,  hank,  kirit,  nain-dari,  sujas,  prakas. 

RENOWNED,  nam-war,  mashhur,  nam-diar,  nami,  nfim- 
zad,  prakAsi,  sujasi,  kiritwan. 

RENT,  (laceration)  chak,  shigaf,  thaW^  chir,  cliihar, 

-  khop,  khonch;  (of  a  blgha)  bigihti,  bighautl, 

.sibiglu ; (increased)  rasaa-afzud; (income) 


BEN 


(    240    ) 


REP 


ftmad,  madaUlil*  parapat;  (for  a  house,  Ac.) 

kirftya,  ajura,  bh&ra,  ijara,  jam',  mahfdl,  rai,Miiraj, 
fckazana,  raufcaddami,  foja,  paijawaf. ' 

To  RENT,  kiraya-  &c.  -It,  kira,e-  &c.  par-lena ;  

(to  let)  kira,e-  &c.  par-d. 
RENTAL,  jam'-bandl,  tafcftitn-jam',  hasta^ud. 
HKXTER,    bharait,    kiraya-dar,    ijara-dar,    mustajir, 

asaml,  ralyat,  parja,  pafte-dar,  mal-  or  khiriij-guza 
KENT-FREE,  la-fciiraj,  kbarij-jam'. 
RENT-ROLL,  fcuinar-jam',  jara'-tGinari,  tCimar-wasilat. 

RENUNCIATION,  tyig,  inkar,  tark,  baz-nama;  

(of  the  world)  tark  i  dunya,  whence  tariku-d-dunya, 
a  person  who  renounces  the  world. 

REPAIR,  maramraat,  sajawat;  (a  house,  &c., 

requiring  repairs)  marammat-talab. 
To  REPAIR,  (a.)  marammat-k,  durust-k,  sanwarna, 
bananft,  8ajna,sarna,  gantha,  gunthna,  ganth-sauth- 
k,  bandhana,  d&gh-rezi~k,  bhar-d,  paiwand-para-k ; 
(u.)  jana,  chalua,  ana,  ruju'-h,  -jam'-h. 

REPAIRS,  pot-pat,  sar-bohar ;  (in  comp.)  bandi, 

whence  rasta-bandf,  repairs  of  roads. 
REPARABLE,  kabil  i  marammat,  fcabil  i  islah,  islah- 

pajir,  sadha,ft,  sudhranbar,  'ilaj-  &c.  -pagir. 
REPARATION,   (amends)  'iwai4  badla,  taw  an,  dand. 
REPARTEE,  jugat,  h§zir  jawabi,  badiha,  laj^ifa. 
To  REPARTEE,  l^a?ir-jawab-h,  la.^ifa-go,!-k. 
RKPAST,  jal-pan,  kalewa,  nashta,  khana,  ta'am,  tulq*a, 
nawala,  bhoka,  tai^a,  sattu,  adhar,  jatramukh, 
nu^ul,  khurdani. 

To  RKPAY,  'iwa?-d,  badla-d,  saza-d ;  (to  recom- 
pense) ajr-  &c.  -d ; (to  reimburse)  dena,  bhar-d, 

pilra-k,  de-4alna. 
REPEAL,  ibtal,"  nas]di,  radd,  tyag. 
To  REPEAL,  met-d,  mal>u-k,  radd-k,  mardfld-k,  man- 

sukh-k,  matruk-k,  batil-k,  mau^uf-k,  tyagna, 
RKPEALER,  mubtil,  nasik]i. 
To  REPEAT,  (to  speak  or  write  again)  dohranS,  tak- 

r&r-k,  mukarrar-k ; (to  do  again)  dusra-kar-r, 

dfibara-k,  pher-k; (to  rehearse)  kahna,  bayan-k, 

nalpl-k,  parhna,  japna,  sunuiia,  kah-suiiuna,  parh- 
sunana,  bar -bar- kali  ui,  ghuklma,  chintna,  ratna, 

daura-k,  ta^rir-k ;  (the  names  of  people)  ba 

niarttdbnani  Ic-janaor-kah-jaua;  this  is  frequently 
expressed  by  a  repetition  of  the  verb,  thus,  hathon 
ke  ta,in  mal-mai  (repeatedly  wringing  his  hands) ; 

(by  heart)  nok-zaban-parbna. 

RKPEATEDLY,  nmkarrar,  mukarrar-sikarrar,  barha, 
nksar,  bahut,  hathatke,  ghumghum,  phir-phir-ke, 
bar-bar. 

RKPEATER,  dohra,1i,  ghokhft. 
'i'o  REPEL,  mar-d,  rok-d,  tal-d,  ha^a-d,  dQr-k,  daf-k, 

raf-k,  baithalna,  dabana,  lautSna,  paltuna. 
KEPELLER,  dafi',  roka,u. 
To  REPENT,  pachhtana,  afsos- &c, -k,  pasheman-h; 

(for  sin)  tauba-  &c.  -k. 

REPENTANCK,    (regret)  pachhtawa,  tahassur,  pa^he- 

raanl ;  —  (penitence)  tauba,  trfthi. 
REPENTANT,  muta,assif,  musta^fir,  pasheman,  trahi- 


REPERCUSSION,  kl\ar^>iltivam.  ula|;-palat. 

REPERTORY,  (magazine)  kachkol,  ma^zan. 

REPETITION,  takrir,  takairur,  dohra,o,  ghokhan,  chin- 
tan,  'iyada,  inabat. 

To  REPINE,  kurhni,  rfl^lina,  jhurna,  natawan-binl-k, 
g^am-  or  koft-khan§,  jalna,  mama,  dliasna. 

REFINER,  natavan-bin,  gkam-kha,\l. 

To  REPLACE,  pher-r,  ba^&l-k.  [pur-k,  pur-k. 

To  REPLENISH,  bharpaj-d,  ma*mftr~k,  labrez-k,  bhar- 

EEPLETE,  bhara,  pur,  ma'mQr,  ser. 


REPLETION,  bhartt,  puri,  ma'muri,  seri,  iratila,  par* 

bharti. 

REPLIER,  mujib,  jaw§b-dih,  uttari. 
REPLY,  jawab,  uttar,  radd  i  kal&m,  pratyuttar. 
To  REPLY,  jawab-  &c.  -d,  uttar-dena. 
REPORT,  khabar,  shuhrat,  afwah,  ishtihar,  gap,  udhO,a, 
awaza,  ^ul-ghula,  awa,l,  bat,  hu,  bhanwara,  barf, 

kljabr-kljizri,  l^ulasa,  kairtyat ; (of  a  gun)  bha- 

raka,  dharaka ; (sound)  shabd,  garj,  dhamak  ; 

(state  of  a  case)  surat  i  hal,  dharara-patri» 

To  REPORT,  kahna,  olna,  ikrar-k,  gap-marna,  yad-k. 
REPORTED,  zaban-zad,  afwahl,  mashlmr. 
REPORTER,  mu^hbir,  k]julasa-nawis,  l^abar-dar. 
REPOSE,    aram,  asa,ish,  sain,  sukh,  istirahat,  kal, 
chain,  lot-pot,  rahat,  k^wabi  khargosh,  karkur,  nind. 

To  REPOSE,  (a.)  sulana,  aram-  &c.?d;  (to  trust) 

sompna,  sipurd-k;  (to  lodge)   rakftna,  rakh- 

chhorna;  (n.)  aram-  &c.  -k,  letna,  sona,  sutua ;— — 
(to  rely)  takiya-k,  bharosa-r,  bhulna 
To  REPOSITE,  rakhna,  dharna,  rakh-chhorna. 
REPOSITORY,  dharohar-sala,  ma|^zan,  ganjlna. 
REPREHENSIBLE,  ^abili-ilzam,  ma'yub,  zabun,  dokh- 

jog,  dokhi,  ilzam-pazir,  girift-pagir. 
To  REPRESENT,  dalalat-k,  isharat-k,  dal-h,  chhap-h  ; 

(to  personate)  nakl-k  or  -lana,  sawang-banana  \ 

(to  shew)  dikhlana,  batlana,  kahua ;  •  (by 

petition)  'arz-  &c.  -k;  —  (to  be  a  representdtive) 
wakil-  &c.  -hona.  ^ 

REPRESENTATION,  (likeness)  shabih,  taswir,  nazir, 
mumasil,  naljl,  chhap,  sadrish,  rudad,  surat- haU 
gugarish  ;  — r-  (petition)  *arz,  iltimas,  'arz-ma'ruz, 

nibedan  : (memorial)  'arzi,  'arz-dasht,  maljzar ; 

(office  of  representing)  wikalat,  niyabat. 

REPRESENTATIVE,  (sub.)  ja,e-nishln,  ka,ini-niakam, 
wakil,  na,ib,  na,ib-mana,ib,  gumashta,  pesh-dast; 

(symbol)  'alamat,  dalil,  riishan. 

REPRESENTATIVE,  (adj.)  dal,  mumasil,  surat-numa. 

REPRESENTER,  nalpl ;  (petitioner)  multamis. 

To  REPRESS,  torna,  dabana,  rokna,  arna,  thainna, 

sambhalna,  man'-k,  baz-r,  mama. 
REPRESSION,  ruka,o,  shikast,  shikastagl,  kasr. 
REPRIEVE,  wal^fa,  muhlat,  imhal,   chhu^kara,  ja-n- 

bakbshi. 

To  REPRIEVE,  wa^fa-  or  muhlat-d. 
REPRIMAND,  chasnm-uuma,i,  jhark!,  ghurki,  zajr, 
malamat,  sar-zanish,  ilzam,  dokh,  tarna,   tapan, 
.nasihat,  ta'zlr,  'itab,  bat,  harf,  kanainthi. 
To  REPRIMAND,  dantna,  dapatna,  dokhna,  jharakna, 
ghumakua,  jharna,  sar-zanish-  &c.  -k,  dabkaua, 
dataua,  gosh-mali-k. 
REPRISAL,  badla,  'iwaz,  inti^am,  bair,  wail,  padasb, 

ogah,  koh  ; (to  make)  gaha-marna,  gal-marna. 

REPROACH,  ta'n,  ta'na,  malamat,  dushnam,  gall,  boll, 

tanz,  ta,annut,  istihza,  mihua,  taubiyj ; (shame, 

laj,  nanj,  *ar,  'aib,  kalank.  [4ahn&,  ghin-d. 

To  REPROACH,  ta'n-  &c.  -k,  latarna,  ^a'aa-marna, 
REPROAOHER,  tannaz,  ta'in,  malaraat-saz, 

REPROACHFUL,  pur-j^a'n,  maJamat-amez ; (vile) 

ma'yub,  zabun,  na-sha,ista,  ruswa-saz,  lajawan. 
REPROACHFULLY,  ta'n-  &c.  -se. 
REPROBATE,  gaya-guara,  satyanas,  Uiarab,  .fcbasta, 

fc^war,  Hjarabati. 
To  REPROBATE,  mat'Qn-k,  marda<{-k«  radd-k,  mal'un^ 

janna,  ^hu  t^hQ-k,  malamat-k.       ; 
REPROBATED,  maj'un,  mardad,  mal'Qzk 
REPROBATENESS,  galalat,  kbarabi,  satyanasi. 
REPROOF,  gosh-mali,  tajran,  dant-sans,  tahdid. 
To  REPROVE,  tarna-k,  sinsna,  ulanni-dfea. 
REPROVER,  ta'in,  ^a'na-zan,  tarak. 


KEP  ( 

REPTILE,  kira,  makori,  kirm,  munmuna,   bhunga, 

k^azida  \ (reptiles  of  the  earth)  tya&hratu-l-arz. 

REPUBLIC,  ijma',  jamhur,  garoh,  jatha. 

To  REPUDIATE,  $alafc-d,  tyag-k,  chhoyna,  nikalnfv, 

b&har-kar-d* 

REPUDIATION,  taiafc,  tyag ;  (temporary)  zihar. 

REPUGNANCE,  {contrariety)  H&tilaf,   tal&aluf;    

(aversion)  bair,  khich,  kashidagi,  gurez,   daregh, 

zidd,  nafrat,  ghin,  jalan. 
REPUGNANCY,  tawaj&ush,  muHialifi. 
REPUGNANT,  (contrariety)  mu£halif,  mugha,ir,  bar- 

khilaf,  fchilaf,   ghair-mutabi?,    mutaza  id,  bahar, 


REPUGNANTLY,  iHitilaf-  &c.  -se. 

HE  PULSE,  ruka,o,  jia$i,o,  paspa,i,  shikast. 

To  REPULSE,  mar-d  or  -chalan§,  hata-d,  tal-d,  daf -k, 

paspa-k. 

REPULSION,  raudafa'at,  dafiya,  indifa*. 
REPUTABLE,  bhala,  mu'tabar,  jaspat,  srl-man  or  -jukt. 
REPUTABLY,  hurmat-  &c.  -se,  ba-abru. 
REPUTATION,  REPUTE,   (credit)  nam,  abru,  fcurmat,. 

wikar,  i'tibar,  mu'tabari,nek-nami,jaspati,  bharam, 

man,  ab,  nam  o  namus,  nam  o  nang,  sakh,  manta ; 

(of  good  repute)  nek-nam  (opposed  to  bad-nam, 

of  bad  repute). 
To  REPUTE,  janna,  bujhna,  ginna,  atkalna,  kahna, 

bharam-  &c.  -r. 
SYQUEST,  darkiiwast,  ^iwahish,  du'a,  'arz,  binai,  ilti- 

mas,  sawal,  maksad,  ^iaraz,  chah,  talasb,  khoj, 

mar,  uthan,  khapati,  khich ;  (it  is  no  request) 

ko,I  puchhta  nahin. 
To  REQUEST,  pachhna,  darkliwast-k,  talab-  &c.  -k, 

chahua,  mangna,  su^han-d,  niyaz-d.     v 
REQUESTER,  talib,  raultamis,  mul^tazi,  multawl ; 

(in  corap.)  khwah,  as  dad-Jchwah.  one  who  requests 

justice. 

REQUIEM,  pretmanjari,  fati^ia-durud . 
Tp  REQUIRE,  (to  need)  chahna,  muhtaj-h,  zarur-  &o. 

-li,  lagna ;  (in  comp.)  talab-h ;  thus,  maram- 

mat-talab-h,  to  require  repairs ;    mihnat-talab-h,  to 

need  labour,  &<^  ;  (as  occasion  may  require)  ba 

kadr  i  ihtSyaj,  ba  ^adr  i  ?arQrat,  jaisa  chahiye,  jeta 

cliahiyc. 

REQUIRED,  matlub ; (to  be)  chihna,  matlub-h. 

REQUIRER,  mu^ta?!,  talib. 

REQUISITE,  (adj.)  zarur,  ihtiyaj,  lazim,  munasib,  lar 

budd*  matlu,b,  darkar,  parojan,  chahiye; -(it  was 

requisite)  chahita  tha. 
^REQUISITELY,  zarflrataa,  bi-z-zarurat. 
REQUISITENESS,  zarurat,  luzum,  munasibat. 

REQOISITEB,  (sub.)  lazima,  lawazim,  zarfiriyat,  saman, 
saranjam,  asbab,  masalib,  samagri. 

REQUISITION,  REQUEST,  iltija,  ij§zat-khwahi,  ta^aza, 

iktiza,  istranat,  mathaut.  » 

REQUITAL,  'iwaz,  badla,  inti^ain,  padasht,  jaza,  saza, 

mukafat,  dan 4. 

To  REQUITE,  'iwaz-  &c.  -d,  l»hugtana,  phirana. 
To  BE  REQUITED,  'a,id-an&,  pher-ana,  palatna,  bhu- 

gutna. 

RESALE,  baz-faroshi. 

To  RESCIND,  (to  abolish)  utha-d,  maukuf-k. 
RESCRIPT,  farman,  Kukm-nama,  manshur. 
RESCUE,  manias!,  jiyadan,  jriha,!,  &zadi,. 
To    RESCUE,    chnorana,  nikalna,  J^alas-k,  azad-k, 

riha-k. 

HKSCUER,  rihaninda,  cbhorane-wala. 
RRSEARCBT,  knoj,  talash,  taftlsh,  sorftg^,  ta'ammuk. 
To  RESEARCH,  khojna,  talash-  &c.  -k. 


II    )  RES 

RESEMBLANCE,  mushabahat,  barabarf,  laga,o,  milftp, 
mel,  chhu,a,o,  tamsU,  shabih,  naglr,  ishtibah,  sam- 
anta,  jhunak. 

To  RESEMBLE,  milna,  lagna,  parna,  jana,  hona,  xnn- 
shabahat-  Ac,  -r,  mushabih-h,  muraasil-  &c.  -h ; 

(to  compare)  milana,  lagana,  tashbih-dv  nazir- 

lana. 

RESEMBLING,  mSnind,  misul;  (in  comp)  war, 

ana,  wash,  gun,  s£< 
To  RESENT,  khiijna,  bura-  &c,  -manna,  bair-lana,  ga- 

rani-lana. 
RESENTFUL,  RESENTER,  zud-ranj,    kina-war,  kina- 

kash. 

RESENTINGLT,  kina-wari-  &c.  -se,  'adawat-se. 
RESENTMENT,  kina,  bugliz,  'adawat,  bair,  lag,  kani, 

kadurat. 
RESERVATION,  laga,o,  las,  riya,  riya-kari,  durangl, 

kapat. 
RESERVE,  ubar;  (custody)  ifctiya$,  maj?,  chinta, 

giriftaffi^kashidagi,  khich,  ainch,  istadagi,  takalluf, 

sankoch;    (condition)  shart;  (tell    him 

without  reserve)  us  se  be  laga,o  kaho. 
To  RESERVE,  rakhna,  ubarna,  bacha-r,  rakh-chhornS, 

le-rakhna,  dab-r,  laga-r,  jogana,  pasandaz-k. 
RESERVED,  (coy)  sharmila,  lajlla,  mahjub,  sankoch!, 

pur-hijab;  . (sullen)  rukha,  anmila,  na-ashna- 

mizaj,    pumba-dalian,   girifta,  kam-suj^an,  mu,o 

munh-ka,  be-ras. 

RESERVEDLY,  ihtiyat-&c.  -se,  waswas-  &c.  -se. 
RESERVEDNESS,  rukha,!,  pumba-dahani.          [padba. 
RESERVOIR,  (of  water)  ijiauz,  talab,  pokhra,  sakaba, 
To  RESIDE,  rahna,  basna,  tikna,  ghar-k,baijh-rahna, 

sakunat-r. 
RESIDENCE,  ghar,  raakan,  maskan,  makam,  mawa, 

i^amat,  kiyam*  basgit,  bud  o  bash,  nibas,  asthan, 

thakan,  maskanat. 
RESIDENT,  baithwayak,  asthanik,  nibasi,  mu^im,  mu- 

tamakkin,  khudkasht,  chhaparband ;  (opposed 

to  non-resident)   pahl-kasht; (agent)   wakil 

(among  the  English,  perhaps  improperly),  sazawal, 

bara-sahib. 

RESIDUE,  baki,  tatimma,  bachtl. 
To  RESIGN,  chhorna,  tajna,  tyagna,  tark-k,  isti  afa-d, 

dast-bardar-h,    hath-dhona,  gayi-k,  dar-guzarna, 

ibra,e  jimma-h  ; (to  consign)  sompna,  taslim-k, 

amanat-r; (to  give)  dena,  de-dalna,  ba^shna; 

(-to  providence)  tawakkul-r  or  -k,  mutawak- 

kil-h. 
RESIGNATION,  tark,  isti'afa,  tyagta,  istibra,  istifa; 

(-to  providence)  tawakkul,  ta^ammuJL  akasbrit, 

nisprih; (submission)  tatxlyat,  mutaba'at,  tabi'- 

dari. 

RESIGNED,  (to  fate)  kazi  ba  raza,  akas-birti. 
RESIN,  dhuna,  dhup,  kara,el,  karayal,  ral,  cherop. 
To  RESIN,  dhupna,  chemp-lagana. 
To  RESIST,  thambhna,  rokna,  mu^abala-  &c.  -k,  larnu, 

arna,  atkana,  Ulna,  barabari-k  ;  (as  a  wall) 

>  mazbuti-k,  thaharna. 

RESISTANCE,,  mu^abalal^  muzahamat,  rpk-tok,  zor, 

mu^awamat;  —  (non-resistance)  ghair-mufrawa- 

mat. 

RESISTLESS,  a-thambh,  be-rok,  be-muzahamat. 
RESOLVABLE,  sadharan,  ^abil  i  hall,  hall-pagir. 
RESOLVABLE,  ^abil  i  gudaz,  ghula,u,  gala,u. 
To  RESOLVE,  (to  determine)  bicharna,  ^asd-  &c.  -k, 

thanua,  ^hahrana,  kamar-b,  pair-ropna  or  -g&rnfi ; 

(to  solve)  hail-k,  munhall-k,  batlana,  gani-k  ; 

(to  analyze)  tafrifc-k,  bhin-k. 

RESOLVENT,  RESOLVER,  muhallil,  pachak,  gbi1a,fi} 

&c. ; (in  comp.)  gudaz. 

R 


RES 


(    242    ) 


BET 


RESOLUTE,  mustakill,  mazbut,  sabit-Vadam,  ustuwar, 
roan-cbala,  j!,Q-  or  jiT-gar,  "porha.  prani,  salrib- 
istiklal,  mangara,  jiwafc,  dblngar,  akhar. 

RESOLUTELY,  istiklal-  &c.  *se,  ustuwan-se. 

RESOLUTENESS,  iiti^al,  hlmmat,  mazbut!,  manchali, 
ustuwin,  s&bit-fcadami. 

RESOLUTION,  (r.  resoluteness)  kasd-musammam,  'azm- 
bil-jazm,  'azimat,  pran,  pesh-nihlUl,  dharas,  dhing, 

dhi|M,i ;  — -  (totuiion)  hall,  tahlil,  pacha,o  ; 

(analyst)  tafrilf,  tajwfz,  bichir. 

RESORT,  ba$or*  chohal,  majma',  bhir. 

ToRRiOBT,  «kthafi~h,  an*,  tana,  chalna,  daurna,  ba- 
$ara&,  tity-pafna,  ijtima'-h  or  -k. , 

To  RESOUND,  (n.)  bh*r-  or  gOnj-rahna,  sumarna ;  (a.) 

sarahnft*  bhar-d,  rachina,  bajana;  (to  be  much 

mentioned)  bajni. 

RES0B*c»,  'ilaj*  chara,  npa,!,  daur,  hikmat,  utjog. 

To  RESOW,  du-bira*bona. 

RESPECT,  (Aonotir)  adab,  ta'jjTm,  takrim,  i'zaz,  'izzat, 
sankoch,  bha,o,  adar,  niyaz,  byohar,  bara,!,  man, 

kjjatir,  pSs,  mayft-moh ; (attention)  dhvan,  ilti- 

fat,"gfeaur,  mala^ajja,  snrt ;  —  (relation)  nisbat, 

roel;  (wifr  rupect  to)  fcatt  m«n»  par;  

(en  many  retpecto)  ba'/at  baton  men ;  (in  every 

respect)  har-fcaraf,  ba-har-sdrat,  ba-har-^&l ; 

(to  pay  one's  r&pectt)  adab-ba-ja-lana,  mujra-k, 
mulazamat-k,  4*n4aut-  or  4an<Jawat-k,  kadam-  or 
-astanabosi-k,  panw-lagnft. 

To  RESPECT,  (to  relate  to)  'ala^a-r,  munasabat-r, 

laga,o-  &c.  -r,  milna,  jana ;  (to  regard)  bara- 

&c.  -janna,  bar&,I-k; (to  esteem)  'aziz-janna  or 

-r,  adab-  &c.  -k,  mftnna,  min-r ;  (to  observe) 

dhyftn-  Ac.  -r  or  -k. 

RESPECTABLE,  mu'tabar,  mnbtaram,  muwalckar,  sa- 
hib-abru,  adari,  m&nl,  adhikari,  mu'azzam,  nek- 
nam,  wajibu-t-ta'spm.  [kochi. 

RESPECTFUL,  mu,addab,  ahli  adab,  sabib-imtiyaz,  san- 

RESPKCTFULLY,  adab-se,  'ijz  o  niyaz-  &c.  -se. 

RESPECTIVE,  khass,  ma^sus,  nij,  apna-apna. 

RESPECTIVELY,  ek-ek,  furada-furada,  fardaQ-fardaa ; 
(relatively)  ba-nisbat,  nisbataQ. 

RESPIRATION,  tanaffus,  dam-zadagi. 

To  RESPIRE,  dam-lena,  sans-chhoyna. 

RESPITE,  ftirsat,  chhu^I,  subihta,  blch,  faraghat, 
nagba,  palldiat. 

To  RESPITE,  chhorna,  fursat-  &c.  -d,  tawak^uf-k. 

RESPLENDENCE,  tajalll,  jalwa,  dara^sbindagi,  nur, 

jot,  prakas,  chamkahat,  jagmagahat,  ab  o  tab. 
•  RESPLENDENT,  munawwar,  raushan,  jalwa-gar,  taban, 
tab-nak,  nuram,  daraUishinda,  lami*,  jot-man,  pra- 
kas!, munir,  kajjal,  jbalak-dar. 

RESPLENDENTLY,  tajalll-  &c.  -se,  jalwa-se,  Ac. 

RESPONSE,  jawab,  uttar,  pratyuttar.  • 

RESPONSIBILITY,  manauti,  jawab-dihi,  jjirama,  bharam. 

RESPONSIBLE,  jawab-dih,  zamap,  kafil;  —  (credit- 
able) mu'tabar,  i'tibari,  bharrai. 

To  BE  RESPONSIBLE,  jawab-d,  gimma-k,  zaminl-d, 
nishan-d,  bich-payna.  [mn'tabari. 

RESPONSIBIENESS,  kafalat,  zamanat,  zaminl,  i'tibftr, 

RESPONSIVE,  jaw&bl-sawaH,  jawab-dih. 

BEST,  ar&m,  sukh,  sukun,  ^arar,  a&a,fsh,itminan,  chain, 
kal,  asthirta,  istirabat,  asOdagi,  far&^at,  fursat, 

sain,  nichal,  lo^po| ; (pause)  wa^fa,  ajak ;  - — 

(sleep)  nlnd,  Hreab;  (support)  Jek,  &r. 

thambb,  takiya,  ftsra ;  *—  (remainder)  baki,  ubartt, 
mabafci ;.  -i —  (otkto$  *ttr  (obi.  auron),  ghair  (obi. 
gkairon),  agle  (oW.  aflon;)  —  (among  the  rest) 

az-an-jumla,  'aia-hfiia-'Hciya*; (the  rest)  aur- 

feab,  baki  saki. 


To  REST,  (n.  to  repose)  aram-k,  lejna,  soni;  '•  (to 

die)  marni ;  (from  labour,  &c.)  sustani,  dam- 

Jena ;  (A>  stop)  tikna,  thaharaa,  baithna,  arna, 

thambhna,  atakna,  utarna; (a  firelock)  ghQ^ne 

par-d; (to  continue)  rahna;  (to  be  at 

rest)  sakin-h,  asthir-h,  be-harkat-h,  sun-h; 

(to  be  satisfied)  ra?i-h,  Itabul-k,  manna;  

(to  lean  on)  takiya-  &c.  -k,  uthanghna;  (to 

depend  an)  maukuf-h,  munhasar-h,  bandhej-h  ;  (a.) 
aram-  &c.  -d,  rakftna. 

RESTIFF,  machla,  magra,  chalbidbra,  gardan-kash,  sar- 
kash,  bad-rikab,  arail,  arayal. 

To  BE  RESTIFF,  machla,i-  &c.  -k<  sar-kash-h. 

RESTIFFNESS,  machla,!,  magra,!,  chalbidhra,!,  gardan- 
kashi,  sar-kashi.  f  t 

RESTITUTION,  istirdad,  w§pasi,  phira,o,  baz-dih!. 

RESTLESS,  be-aram,  be-^arar,  be-kal,  nir-asthir,  be- 
chain,  byakul,  muztarib,  be-dar,  chakkar-chal,  para. 

RESTLESSLY,  be-araml-  &c.  -se,  be-chaim-se. 

RESTLESSNESS,  be-arami,  be-^arari,  be-kall,  iztirab, 
ujagta,  be-dari. 

RESTORATION,  istirdad,  babali,  baz-dihi. 

RESTORATIVE,  pusht,  mukaww!,  shafil-bakhsh. 

To  RESTORE,  pher-d,  wapas-k,  rnustaradd-k,  pher- 
lanfi,  sambhalna,  banana,  durust-k,bahal-k,khara-k. 

RESTORER,  (restorative)  ba-hal-kar,  tazagi-bay^sh, 
mota,u ; (in  corap.)  bakhsh  or  dih. 

To  RESTRAIN,  rokna,  atkana,  arnfl,  chhcnkna,  tham- 
bhna, sambhalna,  zabt-  &c.  -k,  dabaua,  bandhna, 
band-k,  baz-r,  torna,  kha-j,  pher-r,  morna,  khainch- 

nfi ;  (the  breath)  chorana,  sadhna,  kurk-k ; 

(to  abridge)  ghatana,  kam-ik ;  (to  limit) 

malisur-k,  hasar-k,  bandhej-  &c.  -k. 

RESTRAINABLE,  ^abilu-z-zabt,  rokne-jog. 

RESTRAINER,  zabit,  rnani',  rokwaiya,  muzahim. 

RESTRAINT,  rok,  atka,p,  J:aid,  band,  zabt,  ta'arruz, 

bandhej,  be-raa^duri ; (limitation)  mend,  hadd, 

inhisar. 

To  RESTRICT,  Ac.  (v.  to  restrain,  limit,  &c.). 

RESTRICTION,  hadd-bandi,  inhisar,  i^fisar. 

RESTRINOENT,  bandhej!. iktisar-saz. 

RESULT,  phal,  hasil,  mahasil,  nikas,  nichor,  samra, 
natija,  baz-gasht,  insiram,  khamiyaza.  ^ 

To  RESULT,  uthna,  nikalna,  milna,  paida-h,  natija-h, 
upajna,  phalna.  [y&ftanf. 

RESUMABLE,  phirta,  phiran-jog,  baz-yaft-pasir,  baz- 

To  RESUME,  pher-lena,  pher-pakayna,  pher-iklitlyar-k, 
baz-yaft-k ; (a  discourse,  &c.)  pher-shuru'-k.  v 

RESUMPTION,  baz-yafti,  baz-giri. 

RESURRECTION,  ba's  o  nashr,  rust-^ez,  hashr,  fciya- 
mat,  parlai,  farda  or  farda  e  ^iyamat,  parlai-kal, 
hashr  o  nashr. 

To  RESUSCITATE,  murda-jilana,  ihya-k. 

To  RETAIL,  ^iurda-bechna,phut-kar-bechna,l;liurda- 
faroshi-k,  phytgat-bechna,  becha-khonchi-k. 

RETAILER,  phutgati,  khurda-farosh,  tut-punjiya, 
khurdiya,  dflkani  (opposed  to  thokdar,  kothi-wal,  a 
wholesale  dealer) . 

To  RETAIN,  rakhna,  laga,e-r,  pakarna,  tikana,  pher-r, 
dab-r,  atka,e-r,  mar-lena,  or  -baithna,  hazm-k, 

pachana;  (to  contain)  pi-  or  kha-j,  marn§; 

(counsel,  &c.)  apnana,  g&n^hna,  rok-r;  (n.) 

rahna,  laga-rahn&> 

RETAINER,  laga-lipta»  daman-gir,  rafi^c,  nmsahib. 

To  RETALIATE,  badla-  &c.  -lena,  *iwaz-&c.  -d,  jhagra* 
pakarna,  jhagar-dharna.  , 

RETALIATION,  iwaz,  badla,  bair^  ronka&t,  jaz4,  kisas. 

To  RETARD,  a|kana,  rokna,  mani'-h,  harj-k 

pichhe-d. 


RET 


N,  atka,o,  umm&na'at,  muzahimat. 
RETARDKR,  atka,ii,  akaji*  mani',  muzahim,  harij. 
To  RETCH,  phenk-d,  chhandna,  okna. 

RETENTION,  imsak,  jama,o,  thambha,o,  pakar;  

(memory)  hifiia,  hifg,  sama,i,  bandhej,  girift ;   

(science  of)  ixidri  bajrl ;  (causing  retention^  as 

medicines*  &c.)  thambha,u,  mumsik,  imsaki,  imsak- 
awar,  bandhej -kari. 
RETENTIVE,  ^a%   garha,  bandheji,  mumsik,  kabiz, 

muwakkii ;  — -  (as  a  memory)  was!',  bara. 
KETICULAR,  RET i FORM,  RETICULATED,  jali,  jal-dar, 

mushabbak,  jhanjhri-dar. 
RETINUE,  jilau,  sawarl,  kor,  hasham  o  khadain,  tuzuk, 

zail,  sathi-sanghati. 

To  RETIRE,  (n.)  Jjata-rahna,  uth-j,  sidharna,  bar- 
khast-b,  chale^jana,  chhip-j,  ot-  or  alag-  or  kinare- 
hojana,  tarah-de-iana,  hat-  or  dab-j,  ru-posb-h, 

parde-  or'ojhal-hojana,  uth-chalna; (to  retreat) 

pahlu-tihl-k ;    (to  go  into  retirement)   goshe 

men-j ; (from  the  public)  ghar-baithna,  akela-h, 

bichalna,  talna,  sarakna,  chalna;    — ^—  (from  the 

world)  tarku-d-dunya-k  r   (before  an  enemy) 

ghflnghat-khana  (v.  to  remove) ;  (a.)  chhipana,  rfi- 
posh-k,  parde-baithalna, 

RETIRED,  chhipa,  poshida,  alag,  ekanti,  nirala,  gosha- 
glr,  khana-dost  or  -nishin,  sahra-nishin,  parda- 
nishm,  mu^baddara. 

RETIREDNESS,  tanha,!,  gosha-giri  or  -nishmi,  &c. 
RETIREMENT,  Hjalwat,  tanba,i,  ojhal,  ojhalta,  'uzlat, 
gosba,  gosha-giri,  gosha-nishini,  khalwat-nishmj, 
parda-nishini,  ekaut. 
RETORT,  radd  i  jawab,  uttat-pratyuttar. 
To  RETORT,  pal|ia-(l,  palat-  or  phor-marna,  dohran  a, 

lautana;  (to  be  retorted)  palat-parna,  age- ana, 

yad-h. 

To  RETOUCH,  nazar  i  sani-k,  hath-pherna. 
To  RETRACT,  pherna,  morna,  baz-khainchna. 

RETREAT,  (of  an  army)  pahlu-tihi ;  (retirement) 

k^alwat-gah,  gosha ;  -^ —  (asylum)  maman,  malja, 

raawas;    (recession)  paspa,i,  bazgashti-halat, 

muraja'at ;  (lodge)  kona,  takiya,  asram,  bis- 

ram,  gali. 

To  RETREAT,  pijh-d,  gurez-  &c.  -k,  parana,  pahlCi- 
tihl-k,  panw-ufhna,  pichh-panw-h,  pas-pa-h,  dabna, 
ghasakoa,  hatna,  hatakna,  baz-gasht-k,  ru-gardan- 
h ; (to  retire)  gosha-  &c.  pakarna,  munzawi-h. 

To  RETRENCH,  ka(na,  ghatana,  chhantna,   kam-k, 
f   hath-sikorna. 

'RETRENCHMENT,   i&tisar,  kafauti,  ghata,o,  chhant, 

chhata,o,  kam-^archi. 
RETRIBUTION,  talafi,  jaza,  'iwaz,  inti^am,  saza. 

To  RETRIEVE,  satnbhalna,  bharna,  raitana,  thambhna, 
mustaradd-k,  bahorna,  pher-pana. 

RETROACTIVE,  baz-gashti,  phirta,  palta,u,  &c. 

RETROGRADE,  pas-pa,  ma'dula,  pachhaund,  wapas-raw, 
kahkari. 

RETROGRESSION,    paspa,!,    wapas-raw!,    mu'awadat, 

pachhaunda,i. 
RETROSPECT,  RETROSPECTION,  baz-purs,  pas-binl,  pas- 

or  baz-nazri. 

RETROSPECTIVE,  pas-bin,  pas-nigaran,  baz-bln. 

RETURN*  (of  a  person  or  iking)  pher,  phira,o,  baz- 

gasht,    iada,   rau'awadat,  'and,  muraja'at;   

(retribution)  paincha,    'iwaz,  inti^atn,  jaz§,  saza, 

baina,  phera,  irja\%  talafi,  tad&ruk;  (profit) 

naf,  paida,ish;  (restitution)  Utirdad,   pher- 

phirM;  (of  a  visit)  did-wfcdlci;  (vehicle) 

phirta,  whence  phirta-bhara,  half  or  return  hire ; 
pliirti-kishti,  a  return  boat. 


\i    )  REV 

To  RETURN,  (n )  phirna,  palatna,  bahurna,  lautna, 
pher-ana,  lau|i-ana,  pala$-&na,  ghum-ana  or  -janfi, 
'aud-k,  mu*awadat-k,  'a,id-h,  age-ana,  ho-ana, 

ulatnu,  hatna,  &c.  tarna ;  (to  anwtr)  kahna, 

jawab-dj  (a.)  pher-  Ac.  -d,  phirana*  Ac.  wapas-k, 
pher-bhejna,  ultana,  paltanl,   bahurana,   lautana; 

(ramrods)  gaz  ^azane-men-rakhna ;   "— 

(a  visit)  bazdid-k,  pardarsan-k; (a  salute)  radd 

i  salam-k ;  (to  requite)  'iwaz-  &c.  -d. 

To  REVEAL,  kahna,  kholna,  nakl-k,  gahir-k,  mun- 
kashaf-k,  fash-k,  ashkara-k,  haweda-k,  tibharna, 

phofna,  uktarna;  (to  impart  divinely)  wafyi- 

&c.  -bhejna. 

REVEALED,  (divinely)  nazil,  nuzuil;  — -  (public) 
ashkara,  zahir. 

REVEALER,  raukhbir,  kashshaf,  kashif,  parda-dar. 

REVEL,  REVELRY,  dhum,  dhflm-dham,  magar-mastl, 
chagharba,  jam-ghat;.  '  [masti-k,  birajna. 

To  REVEL,  dhum-machana,  dhOm-dham-  &c.  -k,  bad- 

REVELATION,  wahi,  yjabar,  akas-bam,  prasidhta, 
tanzil,  nuzul. 

REVELLER,  'aiyash,  aubash,  jamghatti, 

REVENGE,  intik§m,  padash,  saza,  bair,  wail,  kma, 
^ambh,  'aks,  'iwaz. 

To  REVENGE,  inti]j:am-  or  *iwa|-  or  badla-  &c.  -lena, 
kasar-lena',  samajh-lena,  muwakliiga-k,  mnhasiba- 
lena,  bair-sarna. 

REVENGEFUL,  pur-kina,  kma-war,  shutur-kina,  kina- 
kash,  ghuna,  dambhaha,  kaniha. 

REVENGEFULLY,  kina-wari-  &c.  -se,  bair-se. 

REVENGER,  muntalpm,  l}:ahir,  ^ahhar,  jabbar,  bair- 
sadhak,  muwaj^iz,  inti^ami,  inti^am-jo  or  -gir, 
or  -kash,  harbairi. 

REVENUE,  a  mad,  mada^il,  mawajib,  prapat,  ngfihi, 
mahsul,  k^iraj,  tabsil,  hasil,  jam',  mal-guzurl  kha- 
zana,  tar  an,  mal-sa,ir,  mai-wajib,  kar,  mahal,  mal- 

wajaliat,  yaft,  amadani ; (revenue-matters)  miili- 

kam  ;  (-yw)  ^asli  s&l ;  (the  settlement  of 

paying  the  revenues  by  instalments)  Ifist^-bandi ; 

(the  time  of  settling  the  old  year's  accounts  and  begin- 
ning the  new)  punniya,  bijai-dasmi 

To  REVERBERATE,  (a.)  patya-d,  pher-d;  (n.)  palat- 
ana  or  -jana. 

REVERBERATION,  l^arkat  i  bazgasht,  palta,o. 

To  REVERE,  REVERENCE,  buzurg-  &c.  -janna,  takrim- 
&c.  k,  manna. 

REVERENCE,  takrim,  tau^ir,  ihtiram,  iftikljar,  tahrim, 

ikram,  i'zaz,   man ;    (respect)   adab,  •  ta'zim, 

adar;    (bow)  taslim,  namaskar,  dan4aut  or 

^andawat,  sijda,  palagan. 

REVEREND,  buzurg,  medha,  pramanik,  mufakhkhar, 

mu'azzam,  gosa,in ;  (title)  shah,  bhagat,  pir- 

murshid  thus,  Nana£  shah,  the  reverend  Nanak. 

REVERENT,  REVERENTIAL,  mu,addab,  ta'zimi. 

REVERENTLY,  adab-  &c.  -se  or  adab-se. 

REVERSE,  (change)  pher,  inkilab,  'aks,  in'ikas,  ul^a, 
zidd,  bar-'aks,  anyatha;  (labshi  ka  num  kafur,  a 
phrase  generally  used  when  any  one's  name  and  per- 
son are  the  reverse  off  each  other,  as  we  facetiously 
call  a  genuine  African,  Snow-ball 

To  REVERSE,  pherna,  ultana,  aundhana,  munlpJib- 
&c.  -k,  ula(-d,  pher-phar-k,  sar-gardan-k,  sar- 
nigfin-k,  sir-talwaiya-k,  u^ha-d,  ulat  pula^k,  bil- 
'aks-  &c.  -k. 

REVERSED,  ulta,  aundha,  wazhun,  nigtin,  mun^alib, 
ma'kds,  ma^lab,  ^alb,  mardud. 

To  REVERT,  phirna,  'a,id-h,  raji'-h,  age-ana. 

REVERT,  REVERIE,  fikr,  dhyin,  soch,  bagal*dhyan, 
bharam-bhor,  ma^wiyat. 

REVIEW,  nazar,  nazar  i  gam,  baz-pursl, 
'    dikhawa,  dekh-dakh  ;  -^-  (of  troops)  r 
R2 


REV 


(    244    ) 


RIF 


^0  RBVTEW,  pher-dckhna,-nas$ar  i  sani-  &c.  -k,  jancluvi, 

dokhnU,  ftodhni;  (to  mutter)  *arz-lena  or  -k, 

nagar-andlz-k,  j^awa'id-lena.  - 

To  REVILE,  galiyana,  gali~d,  dushnSm-d,  saVJit-kahna, 
la-zaban-kahni,  ta'n  tashni'-  &c.  -k,  latarna,  le- 
d&lni,  malamat-k,  thiitUr-k. 

RE  VILER,  ta'na-zan,  mal§rnat-go,  magamtnatl. 

REVISAL,  REVISE,  REVISION,  nazar  i  sanl,  musanna. 

To  REVISE,  nagar  i  saai-  Ac.  -k,  taslph-karna. 

REVISER,  aal^-karne-walu,  punar-drishjak. 

To  REVISIT,  t>az~dld-k,  phir-muiafcat-k. 

REVIVAL,  jila,o,  jagM»  sar-sabzt,  tiizagi,  baz-zist. 

To  REVIVE,  (n.)  jl-u^hna,  zinda-h,  jagna,  sar-sabx-h, 
•taza-h,  jl-a  or  -phirni,  phir-jina,  dam-jagua,  lau- 
hlrna,  mar-ke-jlna ;  (a.)  jilana,  zinda-  &c.  -k,  jag- 
ana,  dam-jagana,  uktarna,  uthana. 

RE-ti!noir,.ittifafc,  jor,  was!,  mel,  milap. 

To  RE-UNITE,  (n.)  milna,  wasil-h,  muttafik-h;  (a) 
jorna,  milaoa,  wi$il-  &c.  -k. 

REVOCABLE,  fcabil  i  mansQlgh,  mitne-jog,  nasldj-pazlr. 

REVOCATION,  (recall,  repeal)  naskjj,  tanas  nWj, 

To  REVOKE,  (to  repeal)  me£-d,  utha-d,  mansuklj-k, 
mardQd-k,  radd-k. 

REVOLT,  pbd^  bar-gashtagi,  iuhiraf,  baghawat,  na- 
farmanl,  garez,  hind0,ani,  bhagel,  ru^gardani,  phut- 
phatakkar. 

To  REVOLT,  pbirna,  pbir-j,  antna,  phutna,  bar-gashta 
-b,  man^arif-h,  baghi-h,  ru-gardaii-h. 

REVOLTER,  bag^I,  bad!,  bhagelfi,  sar-kash. 

To  REVOLVE,  (n.)  phirna,  gbumnr»,  bbauna,  daur-&c. 
-k,  cbaryi-  &c.  -marnfi,  pardachhiii-h,  warua,  plicri- 
<i,  hadis-h ;  (a.)  phi  ran  a,  pherna,  ghumana,  bhau,- 
ana?  -^ —  (to  consider)  taulua,  janchna. 

RRVOLUTION,  pher,  inkilab,  bhaiiwar,  daur,  gardish, 
dauran,  haulan,  cliakar,  tahwil,  phera,  ghuTn"t,o, 
pbira,o,  Ac.  gardan,  gardi,  ^am,  whence  nadir- 
gardi,  the  invasion  of  Nadir  Shall ;  kasim  'ali-kham, 
the  reign  of  Kasim-'Ali,  and  the  present  as  lira  f- 
gardi,  or  succession  of  the  nobles. 

REVOLUTIONARY,  gardislu,  gardani,  in^ilabi. 

REVULSION,  i'ada,  kaslnsh,  olamba  or  ulamba. 

REVULSIVE,  mu'awid,  phira,u. 

JtKiVARD,  ajr,  sila,  rauzd,  ujrat,  jaza,  sawab,  dan,  pun, 
barakat,  mubadila,  pudash,  natija,  shukrana,  ni'ma- 
1-badl. 

To  RKWARD,  balch^hnl,  ba^shish-d,  ajr-  &c.  -d. 

IlcwARDEii,  dan!,  data,  ajir,  musib,  punyatm§. 

RHAPSODY,  char-darchar,  sulian  i  na-paiwasta. 

RHETORIC,  'ilm  i  kalara,  *ilm  i  ma'ni,  rajnit,  'ilm  i 
baljghat,  'iliu  i  fascia t,  'ilm  i  sanaya-badaya. 

RHKTOEICIAN,  ahli-kalam-,  rajnitl,  su^xan-go. 

RHEUM,  (catarrh^  &c )  pan!,  nugla. 

RHEUMATIC,  RHEUMY,  bat!,  ba,iha,  barid. 

RHEUMATISM,  ba,l,  bat,  gathiya-ba,o,  bad,  waj*  i  ina- 
^asal ; (humour]  ba,ojhanak,  am  bat. 

HIIINOCEKOS,  gain(Ja,  gargadan ; (horn  of)  kliig. 

UtioDODAPHNE,  (flower)  kaner,  yiar-zahra. 

KHUBARB,  rewand  j (of  China)  rewand  i  chin!. 

RHYME,  ^ftfiya,  saj',  tuk,  saraband,  radif,  jamak ; 

(the  art  ofrhyminy)  kawafi ;  (without  rhyme  or 

reason)  be  ^haur  be  ^hik&na,  na  ha^k  na  rawa. 

To  RHYME,  milnft,  musajja'-h,  sambandi-h,  milit-h, 
^afiya-bandi-k^  jamakna,  tuk-kari-k. 

RHYMER,  ^afiya-go,  bhat,  tuk-kar. 

RIIYTIIVATICAL,  inusajja',  mauzun,  mu^caffa,  man- 
zumi  paujari,  ba-^afiya,  fi^ra-band. 

Rin,  panjarl,  panjar,  pansli,  pasli,  rag,  resha ; 

(of  a  ve*9cl)  chanda,  kamani,  nas. 

RIBALD,  mug^allaza-go,  phakkariya,  bhan^,  r§rh. 


PIDALDRY,  phakkar,  fuhsh,  puch,  pOchiyat, 
laga. 

RIBALD,  RIBBON,  patti,  £or,  fit  (from  fita,  Port.). 

RIBBED,  panjri-dar,  chande-dar,  pahlu-dar. 

To  RIB -ROAST,  (to  cudgel)  elmr-k,  changa-banana. 

RipE,  (the  plant  or  grain  in  the  husk)  dhan,  shall,  urz, 

razz;  (cleaned)  biranj,  chawal,  tandul; 

(boiled)  bhat,  khushka,  maha-prashad ; (with  milk, 

&c.)kh!r,  hawikh,  firul,  shlr-uiranj;—— —-(preparation 
of)  pith  a ;  of  this  grain  the  varieties  are  partly  as 
follows  :  sukhdas,  jarhan,  sathi,  pasahri,  tinni,  arwa, 

bagar,  usna,  sela,  hansraj,  kanhi ;  (bruised-  ) 

churwa;. (parched-)   tilcha,oli,  sitha;  

season  for  planting,  &c.)  le,o ;  (-  land)  kyar ; 

(the  sweepings  or  refuse  office)  kunda; 

(a  sort  of  boiled  rice)  gulath!,  rasawal,  tasmi. 

RICH,  (opulent)  daulat-mand,  dham,  dhanik,bhag-raan, 
mutamawwil,  tali'-mand,  takaita,  nakda,  zar-dar, 
mota,  dhan  want,  darbi,  lal,  1;\1  o  lal,  sampati,  tar  o 
taza,  shah-sabz,  zar-rez,  malamal,  pur-zar,  mun'im  ; 

(valuable)  'umda,  fUkhira,  udar ;  (fertile) 

jaiyid,  shadab,    upjan,  go,cnda ; (full)  bhara, 

pur,  ma'mur;  (the  rich  and  poor)   ghan!  o 

gharib. 

RICK  KB,  mal,  daulat,  jam'aiyat,  dhan,  sampat,  dam, 
aniwal,  mal  o  mata',  zar  o  zewar,  darb. 

RICHLY,  ziyadati-se,  bahut,  bahutayat-se. 

RICHNESS,  (opulence)  daulat-inandi,  mal-dari,  ghina- 
wat,  dhanka,i,  shah-sabzi,  zar-rezi ;  — —  (fertility) 
shadab!,  mota,!. 

RICK,  tuda,  dher,  tal,  ambar,  ganj,  kundra,  ras. 

RICKETS,  (the  disease)  girihbad,  gathiyabaw. 

To  RID,  chhorana,  azad-k,  riha-k,  Wjalas-k;  (to 

clear)  kkali-k,  saf-k,  jhar-d. 

RIDDANCE,  chhutkara,  azadi,  bacha,o. 

RIDDLK,  mu'amma,  paheli,  drisht-ku|i,chistan,jhulna, 

bhed,  dhitiyari,  lapet,  bujh-bujhawwal ; (sieve) 

jharua,  ghirbal.    " 

To  RIDDLE,  (a.  to  solve)  hall-k ;  (to  guess)  bujh- 

na;    (to  sift)  chalna,  jharna,   akhna;    (n.) 

mu*amraa-bolna. 

To  RIDE,  sawar-h,  charhna,  bait;hna,  sawari-k,  char- 

haiti-k ; (-  well)  asan-jamana ; (as  a  vessel) 

hona,  khaya-h,  langar-par-h  ;  (double)  radif- 

men  hona. 

RIDER,  sawar,  rakib,  sawar-kar,  charhaitar«iswar,  bagi, 
(horse-breaker)  chabuk-sawar,  ghur-charha. 

RIDGE,  mend,  danda,  tila,  mang,  dJiar;  (of  the 

back)  r!r,  kangror;  (of  a  house)  markacha,\ 

xnangra,  bandera,  mangar,  mukh-jor,  mundera,  kha- 
jura ; (pole)  barenda,  balmdi. 

RIDICULE,  bans!,  zahk,  mazhaka,  tasakhkhur,  sukh- 
riya,  mazah,  thatholi,  thatha,  hansa,i,  tazhik,  rish* 
khandi,  bhand-bhandau,a. 

To  RIDICULE,  hansna,  thatha-  &c.  -k,  tazhik-k.  01 
-banana,  are-hathoh-lena. 

RIDICULER,  $hathe-baz,  muzhik,  haiisna,  zahik, 

RIDICULOUS,  hansa,u,  ^abil  i  tazhik,  la,ik  i  tasaklu 
khur,  hansne-jog,  taz^ikl. 

RIDING,  sawari,  charhaiti;  (a  riding-coat)  ba« 

rani,  farghol. 

RIFE,  bahut,  gfealib,  'arnrn,  $alam-glr. 

RIFFRAFF,  ut&r,  pliirta,  ut&ran,  chhanf-chhOnt. 

RIFLE,  (fun)  damanak ; (- man)  fcarawal,  bahliya. 

To  RIFLE,  lutna,  chhln-lena,  chor&na,  nrani,  jha? 
lejana. 

RIFLER,  lutera,  cho^ta,  ^hor,  jr^anim  or 

RIFT,  chak,  darz,  shigaf,  darar. 

To  RIFT,  (n.)  pha|na,  pha^na,  cliir-j;  (a.)  pharna. 
phorna,  chirna. 


RIG  (    i 

To  RIG,  banana,  singarnS,  arasta-k,  taiy§r-k,  san- 
warna. 

RIGGING,  jaliaz  ka  saz  o  saman,  rasanpat,  asbab. 

RIGOISH,  (libidinous)  chodwansi,  mangna ;  (in 

comp.)  marani. 

To  RIG  OLE,  marwana,  lagwana,  dolana. 

RIGHT,  (just)  durust,  wajibi,  la,ik,  musallam,  sha,ista, 
ham  war,  achchha,  bhala,  ma'kul,  hisabi,  sidh,  sudh, 

sudhrfi, ;  (not  left)  dahiua,  rast,  yamin,  sidha ; 

(straight)  mustakmi ;  .  ("line)  khatti  mus- 

ta^im  ; (you  are  right,  sir)  ap  durust  tarniate. 

RIGHT  !  (interjec.)  thik,  durust,  khub,  W\air. 

RIGHT,  (sub.  due)  hakk  (pi.  hukuk,  pad),  da'wa,  ans; 

(justice)  insaf,  'adalat,  dad,  nya,o,  istihl^aV* 

khunt,  neg  ; (property)  milk,  mal ; (power) 

laid  rat,  kuwwsH,  ik^tiyar,  gharz  ;  (opposed  to 

error)  sibhat; (not  the  left)  dahina,  daj»t  i  rast ; 

(right  and  left)  chap  o  rast;  (right  or 

wrong)  hakk  na  hakk,  bhale-bure,  ho  na  ho,  bad  ua 

bud,  adbada-ke;  (right  against)  amne-samne, 

dekha-deklri ; (to  put  to  rights)  sudharna,  sadh- 

na,  sajaa,  arasta-k,  murattab-  &c.  -k,  ja,e  sir-r. 

To  RIGHT,  insaf-  &c.  -k,  haklj:-  &c.  -dilana. 
KIGHTEOUS,  nek,  achchha,  bhala,  rast,  sachcha,  sadik, 

saf,  sufi,  pak,  munsif,  'adil,  nya,i,  rast-baz,  khub, 

musalll,  sadh,  khuda-tars. 
RIGHTEOUSLY,  neki-  &c.  -se,  'adilana,  nmnsifana. 
RIGHTEOUSNESS,  RIGHTPULNESS,  neki,  bhala,!,  sala- 

hiyat,  niko-kan,  rasti,  sacha,i,  sidk,  safa,!,  paki, 

rast-bazi,  munsifi,  kljuM,  khtida-tarsi,  sadhta. 
RIGHTFUL,  mustahakk,  ai-hakk,  hakfc-dar. 
RIGHTFULLY,  insaf-  &c.  -se,  ba-hakk. 
RIGHT  HAND,   dahma-hiith,  sidha-hath,  dast  i  rast, 

vamm ; (-  man)  'a^l  i  kull,  hath-panw,  muhra. 

RIGIITLY,  la,ikana,  rasti-  &c.  -se,  insaf-se. 
RIGHTNESS,  durustu  sha,istagi,  sihhat,  sudhta;   

(straightness)  rasti,  sidha,i,  istikamat 
RIGID,  sakht,  karra,  kathor,  shadid,  kathiu,  sak^tgir; 

(account)  jaujau  ka  hisab. 

RIGIDITY,    RiGiDNEssf  saWiti,  shiddat,  karakhtagi, 

durushti,  karra,!,  kathorta. 
RIGIDLY,  saW|tI-  &c.  -se,  durushtl-se. 
RIGLET,  (flat  thin  piece  of  wood)  patti,  takhtl. 
RIGOROUS,  sakht,  shadid,  durusht,  karakht. 
RIGOROUSLY,  sakfeti-  &c.  -se. 
RIGOUR,  {shivering)  sirsirahat;  (austerity)  riya- 

zat,  zuhd,  tapassya,  kasb.       [barha,  panwat,  banji. 
RILL,  nahar,  kul,  nali,  pain,  soti,  abrez,  kanwak, 
RIM,  lab,  kinara,  ban,  kor,  aunth. 
RIND,  chhilka,  bakla,  pust,  kishr  or  ^ashr. 
To  RIND,  chhilna*  mu^ashshar-k. 
RING,  (ornament)  chhala,  bank,  karl,  anguthi,  angush- 

taiia,    arsi,    bhanwar-kali,    hath-kara,    mundari, 

angushtari,  kjjatim ; (for  the  toe)  anwat,  blch- 

hiya,  bichwa;— — (for  the  nose)  nath,  besar,  niendra ; 

(for  the  hand)  chQri,  bera,  bala,  kara,  kharwa, 

kakna,  pachhwi,  pa|ta ;  —  (circle)  halka,  da,ira, 

ghera,  kun^ali,  mandal,  chambar;  — - -  (sound)  baj, 

awaz,  sada;  (of  bells)  $ankar,  jhankar,  tiuin, 

jhanjhanahat. 
To  RING,  (a.  bells,  Ac.)  bajana,  jhankarna ; (n.  to 

sound)  bajua,  jhaajhaaana,  tantauana,  jhankarna, 

sansanana,  ghanffhaninft ;  (a  horse)  kawa-d; 

(as  the  ear)  kan-bajna. 

RING-DOVE,  ^umri,  fa^ta,  pinduk,  kuku,  mandaliya. 
RINGLEADER)  sar-ljutl^a,  sardar,  sar-guroh,  ni,ek  or- 

nayak,  mabni-fasad,  mufsid,  faturi,  inahant,  muhra, 

nak. 

Hi  NO  LE- EYED,  cha^ar,  ta^I,  sulaimam. 
RINGLET,  kakul,  zulf,  gesu,  ja'd,  lat,  gurchi. 


i    )  KIT 

RINGWORM,  dad,  dina,e,  chakawe,  bhaiAsiyH-dad  : 

(having  ringworms)  dadQha; (apfautfor  curing 

them)  idadmardan. 

To  RINSE,  khanghafoa,  anwasna,  dhoni,  pharcha»5r 
jhapiaua,   ,  kachharna,    kham-sho-k,    michkarna, 
saundna,  pheuehna,  chhantna. 
RIOT,  hullar,  hangama,  ghullu,  ^ar^asha,  'arladat 

chhama-chaukri;  (revel)  chakraba;  (<o 

run  riot)  bc-lagam-h,be-)taid-h,mutia^u-l-fiuilii-h. 
To  RIOT,  kfearmastl-  &c.  -k,  dhum-dham-k,  cha^-raba 
inacbanfi,    aubashi-k,    'aiyasln-k,    umang-meh-hr 
raslutua>  hangama-  &c  -uthana 
RIOTER,  aubash,  rind,  fitna-angez  4ang0-baz- 
RIOTOUS,    be-aukus,    be-^aid,    be-zabt,    na-faru»an, 

sarkash,  khar-mast,  udmadi. 
RIOTOUSLY,  aubashi-  &c.  -&e,  na-farmanl-se. 
RIOTOUSNESS,  aubashi,  riudl,  'aiyashi,  udmad,   khar- 
mabti,  be-^aidi,  be-zabti,  na-farmanT,  sar-kaslm 
fitua-angczi,  dange-bazi. 
To  RIP,  udherna,  pharna,  chirna,  phofna,  chak-k, 

shak-k ;  (to  take  away)  nikal-Iena  or  -d ;  

(to  rip  up)  phar-  or  chir-d  or  -d,  klioi-^l,  phor-d, 
tor-4,  zahir-k,  chhirna,  jagana,  ukjama,  uthana; 

(the  belly)  anten  ^her-k. 

RIPE,  pakka,  puk]ita,  rasida,  ballda,  b§ligh»  syatifi, 

pura,  samarth; (ready)  khajra,  mustaldd,  taiyar, 

amada. 

To  RIPEN,  (n.)  pakna,  pukfeta-h,  murad-ko  pahunch- 
na;  (a.)  pakaiia,  rasida-  &c.  -k,  gad  ran  ft  ;  — —  (in 

the  house)  pal-d ;  (to  season)  snraua. 

RIPENESS,    pakka,!,    puk^tagl,    rasidagi,    balidagi, 
puranta,  bulu^at,  kamal,  maliarat. 

RIPPER,  chiranhar,  chheraohar ; (in  comp.)  dar, 

as  parda-dar,  a  ripper  up  of  secrets. 
To  RIPPLE,  tartarana,  sarsarana,  jharjharana. 
RIPPLING,  tarara,  sarsarahat,  jharjharahat. 
RISA,  charhti,  charha,o,  uthan,  sa'ad,  'urQj,  bafhawa ; 

(rising  ground)  bulandl,  uncha  ; (beginning) 

nikas,  aghaz ;  (of  price]  tezi,  charha,o ;  

(the  rising  of  the  sun)  tulu',  uaai,  tali*. 
To  RISE,  (to  get  up)  utfma,  uth-batyhna,  khara-h, 
tulu'-h,  ugna,  guzarna,  una,  nikalna,  nash  o  numa- 

h,  barhna; (to  gain  elevation)  tarajj:ki-k,  'uruj- 

or  uamud-par  hona,  jagna,  udai-k,  machna,  banna, 

rachna,  gajgajana,  ubakna ; (as  the  moon)khet- 

k; (as  an  assembly)  bar-k^ast-h ; (abruptly) 

tamakna ;  —  (as  the  sea)  hilora-marna  ;  •  (to 

ascend)   charhna,    sa'ud-k,  baia-rawi-k ;  —  (to- 

swell)  phuhia,  amasli-k ;  (to  break  out)  ph(ty- 

nikalna;  (to  blow)   chains,    balma;  (to 

appear  in  view)  nazar-ana,  namfld-h,  dekhia,I-d; 

(to  be  produced)   upajna,   paida-h,  ana ;  : 

(in  arms)  antna,  dast  ba  Vabza-h,  kamar-b,  larne- 

par  rnusta'idd-h;  (to  be  ready)   musta'idd-h, 

taiyar-h,  auiada-n;  — >—  (to  make  an  attack)  hath- 
chalaiia,    dast-andazi-k ;  —    tin  price)   barhua, 

bhari-h,  ziyada-h,  afzua-h,  tez-n,  charhna ;  

(in  style)  buland-parwazi-k. 

RISER,  u^hwaiya;  (early)  sa^ar-Hiez;  (in 

comp.)  yjez,  as  nau-k^ez,  newly-risen  (verdure^  &c;) , 
RISIBILITY,  hansnl,  zihak,  ^uwwat  i  zahika. 
RISIBLE,  zahik,  muzhil?,  hansna,  k]janda-angez. 

RISING,  udwat ; (-ground)  tibba ; (emergent) 

uthta,  charhta,  till'. 

RISK,  khatra,  waswas,   chinta,  dar,  parwa,  s.adraa, 
dhakka,  chape$,    mul^atira,    har-^It,   bhaia-bura, 
nekbad,  naf-nu^san,  burdbaklit,  matha,  kandha. 
To  RISK,  Jokhira-  &c.  -uthana,  khatre-inefi-4»  t§lL. 

azma,i-k. 

RISKEU,  jokhiml,  sadma-angez,  khatra-angez, 
RITE,  rit,  a,in,  tarik,  mazhab,  ra&ui, 


RIT  (    240    ) 

RITUAL,  kitab  i  fifcah,  shastar,  shastar-bidhi. 
RITUALIST,  fafcib,  fifcah-d&n,  sh&stri  or  sbastrik. 
RIVAL,  rafcib,  harif,  ham-matlab,  ham-malf sad,  ham- 
dai,    ham-ftrzO,  sauti,   rafcibi,   harifi,  dusbman, 
gfeair,   (pi.  aghyar)    gautfahi,  danji,  saut,  which 
means  a  rival  wife,  and  is  therefore  figuratively  ap- 
plicable to  any  rival. 

To  RIVAL,  rUcabat-k,  bar&bari-k,  ham-chashmi-k. 
RIVALRY,  RIVALSHIP,  sautiya-dah  or  -jhal,  rtyabat, 
mu^abalat,  raljAbi,  ham-sari,  ham-chashmi,  danj, 
bad&badi,  l&g,  Ijarifi,  musawidat. 
To  RIVB,  (a.)  ma»k&n&,  pharna,  chirn&,  phorna  ;  (n ) 

masaka*,  phafna,  phatna. 
RIVEH,  naddi,  nad,  «art&,  darya,  ,rud,  gang  or  ganga 

(hence  Ganges),  jo,  jo,ebar,  &b. 
RIVER-HORSE,  darya,!  ghor&,  aspi-darya,i. 
RIVET,  znefc]},  pachri,  andheri. 
To  RIVET,  mett-se-jarna,  bandhna,  garna,  band-k, 

pa-band-k,  niejyi-niorna. 
RIVETING,  meUt-bandi,  bandh&,o. 
RIVULET,  nahr,  nadl,  n&I&,  naliya,  dihoji  nadi. 
ROAD,  rah,  r&st&,  tari^,  maslak,  bat, 'mag.  path,  sabil, 
sirat,  sarak,  salak,  (Jagra,  marag,  gail,  dagar,  shari', 
chha'ur  r&h-b&t,  paindr '  flahar,  martyala,  bithan; 

(for  ships)  langar-oarl ;  •< (-making)  rasta- 

bandi. 

To  ROAM,  ramna,  4oln&,  awara-phirna,  bhatakta- 
phirna,  phera-k  or  -phera&,  para-phirna,  mara- 
phirna. 

ROAMER,  ramta,  batob'i,  musafir,  bba^akne-wala. 
ROAN,  mags!,  chal,  badami-rang,  garra. 
ROAR,  ghurrish,  garaj,  chlkh,  gargarahat,  shor,  ghul- 

ghapara,  gunj,  harharahat. 
To  ROAR,  ghurana,  ^hurrish-k,  dhardharana,  gar- 

garana,  garajna,  gunjna,  barhakna,  harharana; 

to  bawl)  chiliana,  chlkhna,  shor-k. 

ROARING,  (crying)  nalan; (of  the  sea)  tamauwuj. 

ROAST,   (mat)    sikhi-kabab,   kababi ;    (-fowl) 

kababi,  nim-kababi ; (to  rule  the  roast)  mu^it-h. 

To  ROAST,  kabab-k,  bhunna,  biriy&n-k,  jalana;  

(in  hot  ashes)  bhulbhulana. 

To  ROB,  rah-marna,  chorana,  chori-  &c.  -k,  lutna, 
chhin-Iona,  le-lcna,  ba-zor-lena,  mar-lena ;  —  (a 

ROBBER,  chor,  cho^ta,  (Jakait,  dakO,  duzd,  rah-zan, 
]^atta'a-t-tari^,  ^azzak  or  ^azza^:  or  kazzak,  bat- 
par,  ba^mar,  V:ati'u-ib.-|arit 

ROBBERY,  chori,  daka,  dakaiti,  batp&ri,  duzdi,  rah- 
zani,  kazzakl,  sar>,  luta,!,  thaghari. 

ROBE,  kaba,  labada,  pairahan,  l^iftan,  jAma;  

(royal  robe)  ^aba,e  fihahl ;  (robe  of  honour) 


HOP 


ROBUST,  shah-zor,  zabar-dast,  ^aw5,  zor-Ewar,  pur- 
zor,  ga,o-zor,  ball,  chaudant,  chobar-danna,  char- 
shana,  sin<J,  malia-bali,  dhokhar,  bajraugi,  gathila, 
dirh,  ro,ln-tan,  azhdhati,  sma-zor. 

ROBUSTNESS,  shah-zori,  zor-awari,  zabar-dastl,  maz- 
buti,  ga,o-zori. 

ROCK,  chafan,  4^°^*  pahar,  poni,  pen!,  ponsila,!; 
(defence)  pan&h;  (distaff)  bhaunti. 

To  ROCK,  (a.)  hilana,  4olana,  dagdagana,  dalmalana, 
jViulana;  (n.)  hilna,  ^lolna. 

ROCKET,  ban,  hawa,lt  chhuchhundar,  anar,  ^ufta- 

ban ;  — —  (thrower)  b&n-dar. 
ROCK-SALT,  sendha-namak,  namak-lahauri. 
UOCKY,  sang-istto,  pathrila,  sang-iaich. 
Ron,  chhari,  bed  (vulg.  bet)  sutkun,  &ati,   patkan, 

latha,  slkji,  llth ;  (measure)  gaz. 

RODOMONTADE,  (rant,  br&v&do)  mubalagha,  bar-bola,!. 


ROE,  (hart,  deer,  Ac.)  hiran,  &c. ;  (of  a  fisN) 

anda,  baka. 
ROGUE,  (knave)  haram-zada,  cfeaddar,  Jhag,  nafkhat, 

jhapasiya;    (vagabond)  ^luchi,  awftra  ;  — - 

(wag)  'ashi^,  kambal&t,  y&r ;  (fo  is  a  rogue  in 

grain)  uska  ragresha  dag^abaz  hai. 
ROGUERY,  da^a-bazl,  ^aram-z&dag!,  natkhaji,  thagi, 

rindi,  sharr,  rindagi. 

ROGUISH,  shark,  lawind,  ^arif,  dhflrt,  pankhraj. 
ROGUISHLY,  harifi-  &c.  -se,  ^arifana,  sharr-se. 
ROGUISHNESS,  Itarifi,  ahararat,   hirafat,  lawindagi, 

dhurta,i. 
ROLL,  phera,  pech,  ghuma,o,  gardish  :  (of  wax* 

&c.)  batti ;    — —   (of  paper)  bin4&»  band ;     

(writing)  daftar,  sijil,  fard,  <^um&r;    (foM) 

lapeta,  pa^;  (military)  fard,  ^m-nawisi,  ism- 

naraa. 

To  ROLL,  (a.)  lorhana,  dhaml&na,  dagrana,  gargaranar 
dhuglana,  phirana,  ghumana,  dhulkana,  pin<(iyanfi, 
lapetna,  lundiyana,  dhanmanana,  dughrana,  lotana, 

lurhakna ; (to  form)  bandhna,  belna,  parna  -r 

(n.)  lotna,  lurhna,  dhulukna,  dagarna,  dhugulna, 
phi  ma,  ghumna,  gardish -k,  daur-k,  lapa^na,  ajhur- 

na ; (to  rott  about  as  a  child)  lotna-po$na,  lot- 

pot-k;  (as  a  boat)  dolna,  jhonk-'khana. 

ROLLER,  (bandage)  patti;  (of  stone)  belan, 

lorha,  pind,  loriya,  la'petan,  latj*,i,  punsal»,i,  nard  ; 
(of  a  sugar-mill)  jath. 

ROLLING-PIN,  belan,  belna  or  belana. 

ROMAN,  (nose)  uthi-nak. 

ROMANCE,  kissa,  afsana,  kahani,  dastan,  ba,o-bandi, 
alha. 

To  ROMANCE,  ^issa-kahna,  jhuth-bolna. 
ROMANCER,  ^issa-go,  afsana-go,  lapati,  jhu^ha. 
ROMANTIC,  'ajab,  'ajib,  nirala,  anutha. 
ROMP,  ROMPER,  chanchal,  achpal,  hurmushta,  bhand. 
To  ROMP,  achpala,i-  &c.  -k,  khar-mastl-k. 
ROMPING,  i&bar-masti,  achpala,i,    chanchala,i,   hur- 

mushti,  badmasti,  bhand-bhandau,a,  dastmali,  hath- 

amori.  #' 

ROOD,  katha,  biswa. 
ROOF,  chhappar,  chhan,  chhaja,  pharka,  chhat,  sakf, 

sath,  bam,  kotha,  patan,  'arsh,  pata,o,  patwa* ; — ^~ 

(of  the  mouth)  talu. 
To  ROOF,  patna,  chha,ona,  chhapar-  &c.  -4,  patana. 

ROOK,  set-kawa ;  (at  chess)  ruk&,  rath,  hathi. 

ROOM,  jagah,  ^haur,  thikana,  ja,e,  ma^am,  ma^al,  ma^ 

kan,  gunja,ish,  pet,  anta,o,  sama,o,  maidan ;  

(apartment)  J&ana,  kothri,  ^ujra,  bu^'a; (stead) 

'iwaz,  badla. 

ROOMINESS,  kushadagi,  wus'at,  phaila.o,  lamba,i. 
ROOMY,  kushada,  wasi',  bajra,  lamba-chaura. 
ROOST,  adda,  chakkas,  basera. 
To  ROOST,  adda  par  baifhna,  basera-k. 
ROOT,  jay,  mul,  be^,  asl,  bunyad,  raasdar,  mund, 

chhor; (bulbous)  gan|;h&,  kandar,  kandr& ; 

(oftheb&f-tree,  Ac.)  dayhi,  baroh,  banr; (of 

the  pal&s,  for  wattling)  bakel,  bakelft;   - —  (edible 

roots)  tarkari,  zamm-kand,  kand-mul ; (to  take 

root)  jar-pakirna  or  *b. 
To  ROOT,  (n,)  garn&,  )ar-daurna  or  -phailn&;  (a) 

g&rn&,  bai^halnft;  (to  root  out  or  up)  ujarna, 

ukharna,  be&i-kani«k,  jarn&,  jar-lagna,  gurubna: 

(to  dig)  khikhorna, 

FOOTED,  gara-hu,a,  saj&t,  gahera,  mustahkam. 
ilooTEBLY,  ba-shiddat,  ustuwar. 
ROPE,  rassi, je,ori,  bftdh,  4ori,  rasan,  Janab,  ^abal,  rasa, 

ban,  sanau(§,  barhft,  sell,  risman,  algani.     [pagna. 
To  ROPE,  ^iwam-  or  lasl-b(?f  -pakarna,  tar-bandhna, 


HOP 


(    247     ) 


RUE 


JRopEDANCER.  nat,  natfi,a,  bazi-gar,  rasan-baz,  sut- 
dlur,  bans-biz.'  '  [laheri. 

Rort;  MAKER,  kanjar,  rasan-gar,  rasan-sSz,  banbata, 

HOP  IK  ESS,  las-dari,  lu  ab-dari,  laslasahaf. 

ROPY,  lu'ab-dir,  laslasa,  las-dar. 

ROSARY,  tasbih,  j&pi,  mala,  kanthi,  sum  ran,  subba ; 
— —  (small  tassel  Attached  to  the)  shamsa 

HOSE,  gul,  sbah-gul,  gul-ab  (which  signifies  rote-water) , 

ward,  puhup-raj  or  puhpa-raj ;  (otre  qf  roues) 

*a$r  i  gutab ; (dog-rose)  safed-gulab,  nasrin, 

se,oti;  (rose-apple)  gulab-jaman ;  '(rose- 
bay)  harifa-phul;  (rose-bed)  gul-shan ;  

! rose-bud)  ghuncha ; (rose-bush)  gul-bun  ; 
rose-cheeked)  gul-ruVli,  gul-niklisar,  gul-ru,  gul- 

rang,  gul-chihra,  gul-badan  or  gul-andam ;  

(rose-garden)  gulistan,  gulab-bari ; (rose-uxtter) 

gul-ab.  * 

ROSEATE,  gul-gun,  surkk,  gulabi,  ward!,  gulnar. 

ROSIN  (v.  resin)  dhuna,  dhup,  ral,  &c, 

ROSY,  gul-rang,  gul-fam,  gulabi. 

ROT,  saran,  galan ;  (among  sheep)  khaura. 

To  ROT,  (n.)  sarna,  galna,  pachna,  bigasna,  pfins-h  ; 
(a)  sarana,  galana,  bosida-k,  pachana,  bigsana; 
(paper)  ku$-k. 

ROTATION,  phira,o»  ghuraa,o,  bhau,a,o,  gardisb,  dauran. 

ROTR,  nok-zaban,  az-bar,  kanthagar ;  —  (he  has  the 
whole  book  by  rote)  tamam  kitab  usko  nok-zaban 
yad  hai. 

ROTTI:N,  sara,  gala,  boslda,  ganda,  murdar,  jiran, 

boda,  jajmal; (one  rotten  sheep  corrupts  the  whole 

flock)  ek  ganda  anda  sabhon-ko  bigay ta. 

ROTTENNESS  sarahind,  bosidagi,  gandagl. 

To  ROVE,  phir§-k,  gasht-k,  harzagardi-k,  sair-k. 

ROVEE,  awara,  saiyara,  harza-gard,  ramtu,  pbiranta, 

ramna,  sairbaz,  jogi ;  (or  pirate  at  sea)  chor- 

jahaz,  dakait. 

ROUGH,  kharkhara,  arbar,  rukhra,  kharbar,  n.1- 
nmla,im,  khurr§,  khasraha,  khodra,  khardhari, 
pbusraha,  atpaplngi,  tirkha,  kharjhara,  ruchh, 

yuyba;  '(austere)  baksa,  kasaila; (harsh  to 

the  ear)  namauzun,  kfiankhar ;  (severe)  karra, 

tal^i,  tursh;  (as  the  sea)  mawwaj,  mauj-khez, 

joshan,  pur-josh.  [wada. 

ROUOH-DKAUGHT,  kharra,  khasra,  sancha,   musaw- 

To  ROUGHEN,  kharkhara-  &c.  -k  or  -h,  rukhrana, 
kharkharanSi,  chhenna,  rahna,  dant-banana. 

To  ROUGH-HEW,  chhilna,  chhil-chhai-k. 

ROUGH-HEWN,  an-garha,  na-tar§shlda,  rCikha. 

ROUGHLY,  sa^jti-  &c.  -se,  kharkharahat  se. 

ROUGHNESS,  kharkharahat,  rukha,!,  rukhra,!,  khar- 
bara,l,  na-hamwarl,  na-tarashidagi,  kasa,o,  khan- 

kharahaj,  tal^ii,  turshi,  tundi ;  (of  the  sea) 

maujyiezl ;  (asperity)  khasar,  khonch. 

ROUND,  gol,  mudawwar,  mustadir,  chaknia,  gird, 

chakka,  girda,  tiU&,  gol&t,  batwan ;  (smooth) 

mauzftn;  '(slice)  chakfo  'katla;  (large) 

ziyada,  bahut,  kulli,  san-sangin,  bbari,  pur§;  

(brisk)  jald ; (full)  yjajbir ; (a  round  sum) 

mablagh  i  &**ir- 

ROUND,  (sub.)  d&,ira.  ghera,  mandal,  ^al^a,  gird, 
aftabu  bari,  phera,  daur,  gardish,  naubat,  daura, 

gashti,  gardish,  parosjin,  paiutra ;  (to  go  the 

rounds)  gird&wari-k,  phera-k,  pheri-  &c.  -phirni. 

ROUNJJ,  (adv.)  ghflm,  pher;  (to  turn  round) 

pherna.  %  .  , 

ROUND,  (prep.)  fa^s,  ^awili»  chaai-gird,  gird  ba  gird, 
har-jfearaf,  ch&ron-taraf,  charoa-ot . 

To  ROUND,  gol,  *&c.  -k,  gundli-b,  chiknana. 

BOUND  ABOUT,  (loose,  indirect)  pher-k*f  pech-ka. 

Tu  GO  ROUND  ABOUT  pher-khaua. 


ROUNDELAY,  kundaliya, 

ROUNDISH,  gol-sa,  gol-gol-sl,  raudawwar-sa. 

ROUNDLY,    (freely,  plainly)    safr   sldhft, 

jaldl-se ; (earnestly,  &c.j  sal-se,  ko»hUh-8e 

ROUNDNESS,  gola,i,  chakra,!,  cbiknahat. 

To  ROUSE,  (a.)  uthanft,  jagana,  be-dar^k,  hushiyar-lc ; 

(hawks   at  night)    patki-d;  (to-  excite), 

harkat-d,  chalana ;  (n.)  u^hna,  jagna. 

ROUSRR,  uthawanhar;  (in  com p,)  angez. 

ROUT,  bhir,  jam -ghat,  hajum,  garra,  huhaic.  dhnin- 

gajar,    udmas,     jhumar,    dhatna-chaukri,    $ho\- 

4hamaka,  matwara,  jhulmat;  (of  an  army) 

haziroat,  shikast,  bhagel,  para,o,  ihikast  i  fahish. 
To  ROUT,  tor-tar-k,  tarpatar-k,  dandiyan^,  shikaM- 

&c.  -d,  blvagana,  mar-d. 
ROUTE,  (way)  rah,  rasta,  rah-bat,  j^ari^,  path. 
Row,  saf,  katar,  kor,  para,  auli,  panti>  dhiri. 
To  Row,  khyona,  dand-marn&,  chalana,  ball-mama. 

ROWEL,  gul,  toJ^h  j  («P»r)  mahroaz, 

ROWER,  dan$i,  khewanhar,  khewak.  v 

ROYAL,  shahi,  p&^pialu,  shahaua,  maliki,  fchnsrawl* 

raj-dhar,  raja,Q,  shahwur,  mu'allS ;  — ^ —  (in  comp ) 

shah,  ra,e. 

ROYALIST,  raj-pachhi,  padshalu-banda,  pSdshah-dost. 
ROYALLY,  k^usrawana,  mulftkana,  shshwar. 
ROYALTY,  saltanat,  padshahat,  padshahl,  rajatwa- 
RUB,  RUBBING,  ragra,  ghisa,o,  malish;  (blow) 

dhakka,  aseb,  gazand,sadma; (difficulty)  mush- 

kil,  bikat. 
To  RUB,  (a)  maln£,  malish-k, mljna,  clmsni, ragarufi, 

ghontna,  manjhua,   bhanjna,    maldal-k,    maudn;, 

khasn&,  lag&na,  santna,  uptana,  hath-pherna;  

(to  rub  out  or  off)  mit&-d,  hakk-k,  n^al-d,  chhil-d ; 

— —  (a  horse)  kuncha-marua ;  (n.)  chilna,  ghis-  or 

mit-  or  ragar-j ;  (to  rub  through  difficulties) 

gir-par-ke-nikalna,  mar-pach-ke-nikalna,  fhelpol- 

uikalua,  girte-parte-nikalna. 
RUBBER,  ghotni,  muhra,  safi  -r (used  in  bath*) 

khisa; (for  a  horst)  hathl; (for  the  fed) 

jliauwan. 
RUBBISH,  kurkuf,  khashak,  kur&,  katw&r,  kanasat, 

ghur,  yjar^as,  ghas-p&t,  ghas-phGB,  kachrfc,  dhibar, 

aghor,  malamat,  malb&.  [maujm,  gaddi,  pulli. 
RUBSTONE,  (pestle,  whetstone)  ghofna,  opni,  sili, 
RUBY,  la'l,  ya^Qt  i  ruinmani,  manik,  laid,  

(fig.  penjhu,  a  beautiful  red  berry). 
RUCTATION,  (eructation)  dakar,  aroj^,  dhikar,  udg§r. 
RUDDER,  patwar,  kanhar,  sukkao,  dumbal. 
RUDDINESS,  surkljl,  lali,  l^umrat,  aruna,!,  la'1-faml. 
RUDDLE,  lalmati,  rang3.ini^i. 
RUDDY,  Rurl^  la'l,  lal,  aran  (prop.  arun). 
RUDE,  gustakh,    shoy^    be-adab,    $.hi$k,    an-garh, 

na-tarashlda,  saMit,  kara^t,  be-marawwat.  jathar, 

belihaz;  (violent)   karra,  kathin,  tund  ;  " 

(ignorant)  anaji,  kacha,  |fe&m ;  (artless)  sada, 

sidha. 

RUDELY,  gusta^!-  &c.  -sev  be-adab&aa. 
RUDENESS,  gusta^i,  sho^I,  be-adab!,  dhlth&,l,  na- 

tarashidagi,  karak^tagi,  durushti,  be-murawwatit 

karra,!,  ka^hinta,  sadagi,  jathara,!,  be-hhazi. 
RUDIMENTS,  shurfi',  ag£az,  asl  bunyad,  jar,  ^a'ida^ 

bej^h  o  tmnyad,  usul,  mal,  saraswati. 
RUE,  sudab,  satari,  ispand. 
To  RUE,  pachhtana,  ta,assuf-k,  afsos-k,  rutlma,  rona, 

haif-k,  nadamat-  &c.  -khainchna. 
RUEFUL,  gham-gln,  malaJ,  udas,  ronl ; (a  rueful 

countenance)  roxri-surat. 
RUEFULLY,  ud§si-  &c.  -se, 
UUEFOLNBSS,  g^amglni,  udasi. 


BUF 


(    248    ) 


BUS 


Rum  AN,  chau<Jal,  (hag,  dagjtfl-baz,  haram-zada, 
jallad,  lain,  halakft,  kaftar,  mal'tin,  mardud,  harun. 

RUFFLE,   (fringe)  jhalar,  churl;  - (plait)  chin, 

chunat. 

To  RUFFLE,  (a.  to  rumple)  torna,  shikan-  &c.  -d, 
dalmasal-k,  mlnjra&nj-k,  tiribm-k,  ulatpulat-k,  dal- 

mal-k,  althana,  simtana,  lahrina;  (to  disturb) 

satana,  jalan§,  difrfe-k,  chheraa;  (to  plait) 

chunna ;  (n  )  hilnft,  dolna.  [jabin. 

RUFFLKD,  jhilar-  Ac.  -dar;  (vexed)  chin  bar 

Rua,  naraad  (ynlg.  namda),  kamraal,  kalim. 
RUGGED,  kharkhara,  na-hamwar,  ukhar-khabar,  be- 
bar,  past-buland,  nasheb-faraz,  fincha-nicha,  khar- 
bara,  Mrb,  fikfaar-pfikhar,  jh&r-pahar,  sang-layi, 

^irnllr ; (harsh)  na-mauzun,  karakht. 

BuOGEDNEfift,  kharkharahat,  behara,!,  na-hamwari, 

kara&tagL 

RUIN,  J&arabi,  pa,emall,  tabahi,  pareshanl,  zawal, 
fcfcwari,  halaki,  abtarf,  mismari,  inhidam,  satyanasi, 
henb«na,i,  wabal,  fratil,  sara-bigarii,  ujaru,  shikast, 

tafrifca; (the  ruins  of  a  alyUthandhar. 

To  RUIN,  (a.)  bigajraa,  khasana,  corna,  khanflhar-k, 
kliarab-  &c.  -k,  ultana,  i&ak-k,  dha-d,  gira-d,  kho-d, 
ujarna,  ghalna,  faljtir-k,  tin-tera-  &c.  -k,  mama, 
torana,  rulana  (fro^i  rOlna,  to  be  ruined )  bitarna ; 

(to  impoverish)  muflis-k,  kangal-k;  (n,)  bi- 

garna,  ujapia,  saty&uas-  &c.  -h, 

RUINED,  kharab,   J&arab-l&asta,   wiran,   pareshan, 

ujar,  mismar,  pa,e-mal,  talaf,  tabah,  gharat,  halak, 

abtar,  munhadam,  bar-bad,  satyanas,  mal-met,  hen- 

ben§,  tanataraz,  ^ana-I^arab,  shikasta,  gbar-kha- 

rab,  ^bana-wiran,  patra,  cbaur-chaupat,  shikasta- 

hal-or  -bal  or  -p§,  tahas-naha8,birez-birez,  turki-ta- 

•mam,  pareshan-hal,  iuta-phCita,  nest-na-bud,  talpat. 

BUINER,  gfearat-gar,  ghalak,  ghalu,  ujaj-an-har,  gha- 

rati. 
RUINOUS,  (bad),  mnzirr,  mufsid,  zabun,  bura,  tlhatha; 

(decayed )  be-maramraat,  shikast-rekht,  tuta- 

phi"4af  ukhra-pakhra. 
RUINS,  4Mba,  (Ikar,  diwar,  Kbaraba. 
RULE,  (government)  l^ukm,  amr,  'amal,  sar-darf,  sa- 

hibt,  liank,  sutra,  marsflm;   (canon)  kanun, 

^a'ida,  rasm,  dastur,  rawish,  zabita ; (measure) 

thikfma. 
To  RULE,  (to  govern)  rajna,  hukumat-  &c.  -k  or  -r, 

sikka-chal&na;  (to  manage)  dabana,  sfldhna; 

(lines)  salftkna,  misjar-k,  saljar-khlchna. 

RULER,    ^akim,   'toil,  rajs,  amir,  sar-dar,  nagim 
whence,  or  from  its  superlative,  nazzam,  the  Nizam) , 

medha,  rfctifc  f&tiV; (for  drawing  lines)  salaka, 

jadwal-kash  or  -patti,  mistar,  which  is  made  of  pa- 
rallel threads  disposed  on  parchment,  so  as  to  leave 
an  impression  when  the  paper  is  pressed  on  them. 
RULES  and  REGULATIONS,  ^awanm,  ^aw&'id. 
RULING,  (of  lines)  sa$ar-bandi. 
To  RUMBLE,  harharana,  dhardharana,  kharkharana, 
gargarana,  arbarana,  bolna,  kbalkhalana,  bharbhar- 
fum,  dhamdhamana,  gharffharana,  gaybarana,  kal- 
kalana,  ^ar-^cur-k,  £&ar-ghur-k. 

To  RUMINATE,  paguj-ana,  jugali-k;  (to  muse) 

bicharna,  fikr-k,  andesha-k,  dhyan-k. 
To   RUMMAGE,    4h^n4tna,    khojna,    chban-mirna, 


RUMOUR,  afwah,  awaza,  shuhxat,  Hjabar,  ishtihar, 
charcha,  htthl.  [phaiianft,  Chalana. 

To  BUMOUR,  kahnft,  t&abar-  &c.  -k  or  -d,  urana, 
RUMOURER,  muifebir,  huhi-kar,  moshtahir. 

RUMP,  chutar,  surln,  dum-g^aza,  cbakki,  ^hQ^hi, 

ganijet,  dhonpar.  [kunjlak,  jufta,  justa. 

RUMPLE,  RUMPLING,  shikan,  chin,  cbunan,  simat, 


To  RUMPLE,  torna,  shikan-  &c.  -d,  dahnasal-k, 

misna,  simatna. 
RUN,  daur,  daura,  dau,  tagapo;  —  (rapid  sale)  cha* 

Ian,  uthan,  mar,  khapat,  chatka ; (flow)  baha,o, 

dhala,o;  (at  the  Img  run)  aMi&r,  affirash, 

aWjirko,  pichhe,  a^iru-1-amr. 

To  BUN,  (n)  daurna,  dhana,  tag  o  po-k,  rapatna, 
dapatna,    nathna,    ramana,    pabunchaa,     rugna, 

baj-hna;  (let  a  horse  off)  phenkna,  uftana, 

phutnS ; (to  flee)  bhagna,  gurez-k ;  — -  (to 

flow)  bahna,  jari-h,  rawan-h;   (to  rush  on) 

charhna,  charh-baithna ; (to  melt)  pighama,  gal- 

na,  ghulna,  tighalna-, (to pass)  gugarna,  chalna, 

jana,  chala-jana? (to  be)  hona,  lagn»,  ho-jana, 

ban-jana; (tofaU)  parna,  girna? (to  tend) 

jhukna,  ma,il-h; (to  mix)  milna; (to  pre- 
vail) ghalib-h:  (to  run  doton)  ldabana;  

(to  run  on  with  a  story)  otna,  ratna ;  (to  run 

about)  daurta-phirna,  mara-pbirna;  (to  run 

out,  to  leak)  risna,  chQna,  fapakna;   — -  (to  be 

finished)  tamam-h,  ho-chukna,  kharj-h;  (to 

spread)  phailna;   (to  run  away  with)   le-bhagna; 

(to  run  over)  dhalak-j,  umar-j,  raundna,  raun- 

dana ; (as  a  carriage)  raunda-marna ;  (to 

run  over  a  book,  &c )  parh-j  ; (to  run  up  with  tt 

wall)  diwar-khainclma  or-daurana; (to  run  in) 

khosna; (to  run  away)  palana,  ram -jana; 

(to  run  after)  pichhe-parua,  tutna,  tut-payna ; 

(to  run  into,  to  penetrate)  paitbna,  chubhna,  dhasna  ; 

(to  run  round)  phir-ana ;  run,  run,  for 

God's  sake  run)  dauro  re,  dauro,  khuda  ke  waste 
dauro. 

To  RUN,  (a.)daurana,  chalana,  jhonkna,  4aba,  mama, 

bhonkna,  lana ; (a  boat,  &c.)  charhana,  lejana; 

(to  melt)  gholna,  pighlana,  galana,  gudaz-k ; 

(goods)  chaukl-marna ; (to  prosecute)  pai- 

rawi-k ;  (to  push)  ghuserna,  paijhalna; 

(to  run  through)  chhedna  ; (to  run  down)  raged- 

marna ; (a  hare,  &c,)  daura-ke-pakarna^ 

RUNAWAY,  RUNAGATE,  bhagora,  bhaggu,  gurez-pa, 
firari,  bhagelu,  parhu,a,  uathu,  bhagel, 

RUNDLE,  danda,  paya,  tona,  dand. 

RUNNER,  daur  aha,  dawinda,  kasid,  daurak. 

RUNNET,  jaman,  cliusta,  jorau,  jawan,  panir-maya, 
math  a. 

RUNNING,  bhag-a-bhag,  bhagnath,  rawan,  bahta,  ba- 
hantu,  chalta ; (-  knot)  sarak-phansl, 

RUPEE,  rupiya,  or  rupiya,  or  rupiya,  taka. 

RUPTURE,  {hernia)  fata^c,  bad-k^aya,  and-kos,  an^-sot, 

khut,  bad-fatak ; (breach)  tor,  shikastagi,  tut; 

(disagreement)  phut,  bigar. 

To  RUPTURE,  torna,  phorna; (ruptured)  atonal. 

RURAL,  dehi,  dehati,  ganwi,  jangali,  sal?ra,i. 

RUSH,   (straw)  nagar-motha; (violent  motion) 

jhapat,  daur,  pila,o,  rela. 

To  RUSH,  daurna,  charhna,  pilna,  relna,  jhapa|aia, 
pilachna,  hurra-k,  dhasna,  dhardharana,  raprapana, 
phadphadana ; (headlong)  mundiyana. 

RUSSET,  gandum-rang,  findu^i,  ghariba-man. 

RUST,  zang,  morcha,  zangar,  mail,  jar ; (fur) 

Kit,  &a,i< 

To  BUST,  (n.)  zang-  &c.  -parna,  or  -pakarna,  or  -lagna, 

zancr-aluda-h; (in  any  art,  ic.)  rah-j,  thas-h, 

band-h,  ma^h-k ;  (a.)  zang-  &c.  Hiaurana. 

RUSTIC,  RUSTICAL,  dehi,  dib^ani,  ganwelft,  gaunrO, 
rost&,i,  dabang,  ja(,  ga&w&r,  gust&ngar. 

A  RUSTIC,  ganwar,  dihkan,  na-tarashlda.    • 

RUSTICITY,  dih^aniyat,  ganwftr-pant  na-^arashrdag!. 

ElusriNEss,  zang-aiudagl. 

To  BUSTLE,  inadim8xshana,lLhaqrparana,jharjharana, 
harharana,  sarsarana,  pharpharana. 


BUS 


I    241)    ) 


SAL 


RUSTLING,  machmachahak  kliarkharahat,  jharjhara- 

hat,  sarsarahat,  pharpharahat. 
RUSTY,  zang-aluda,  murchala,  zang-khurda  or  -uftada, 

fcund,  (has.     > 

RUT,  (crack  of  a  wheel)  Ilk,  regharl,  ghadar. 
To  RUT,  uthna,  rat-ana,  patha-mangna. 
RUTHLESS,  (merciless)  be-rahm,  nir-daya,  sang-dil. 
RUTTISH,  (lustful^  wanton)  rat  ah  a,  utha,  shahwatl. 
RYE,  de,ogandura  or  dew-gandum,  kangaran. 

S. 

SABBATH,  (of  the  Jews)  yaumu-s-sabt,  shamba; 

(of  the  Musalmans)  jum'a,  adlna;  (of  the 

Christians)  yak-shamba,  itwar,  rabi-bar. 

SABLE,  (fur)  saflfftr,  postln. 

SABRE,  shamsher,  aamsam,  tegha,  kharg,  saif. 

SACERDOTAL,  shaikhana,  gurwa,i,  imaml. 

SACHEL,  (small  bag)  thaili,  juz-dan,  kesa. 

SACK,  gon,  cathiya,  lotha,  bora,  dhokra,  akha,  khurji, 
tang!,  palla,  tappar,  lohiya,  chatl,  thck,  pal  as, 
khara. 

SACK,  (plunder)  mar-lut,  Ififi-pafc  takht-taraj,  gharatl. 

To  SACK,  mar-lena,  Ifitna,  takkt-taraj-k. 

SACKBUT,  (Und  of  trumpet)  alg^oza,  munh-kal. 

SACKCLOTH,  Jaf;,  dal^,  ajar,  mekhli,  pattl,  tappar, 
chaftl.  ,  [gand. 

SACRAMENT,  tabarruk,  maha-parshad,   kasam,   sau- 

SACRED,  mukaddas,  majld,  pak,  pawan,  pabitar,  mu- 
k^alla,  mubarak,  harim,  mutabarrik,  munazzah, 

^a?s,  ma^sus ; (inviolable)  be-zawal,  a-badh, 

mamfin,  mustahkam,  atal,  a-chhut. 

SACREDLY,  rastl-se,  diyanat-se,  ta^addus-se,  paki-se. 

SACREDNESS,  ^uds,  takaddus,  paki,  be-zawall. 

SACRIFICE,  kurban,  bal,  hom,  med,  jag,  fida,  nisar, 
tasaddu^,  sadka,  nazar,  war  an,  nachhawar,  balihar, 

charhawa,  bal-bakra»  utara,  utaran,  sati,  war! ; 

(the  day  of)  'idu-z-zul^a  ; (to  become  a)  bala,en- 

lena,  wari-j,  balbal-j. 

To  SACRIFICE,  Durban-  &c.  -k,  warna,  charhana, 

badhna,  arapna ;  (to  murder)  mar-satna,  tur- 

wana;  (to  give  up)  dena,  chhorna,  khona, 

gawana,  bechna;  (to  kill)  gabah-k,  halal-k, 

bismil-k,  jauhar-k. 

SACRIFICED,  kurban!,  jan-nisar,  magbuh. 

SACRIFIOER,  charhawanhar,  gabilj,  s&hibu-l-^urban. 

SACRILEGE,  kafan-chorl. 

SAD,  (sorrowful)  udas,  rukha,  gham-gin,  dil-glr,  malul, 
maghmum,  mahzun,  andoh-gln,  hazln,  ghara-nak, 

diltang,  kandan-muhh,  mataml ; (bad)  bura, 

zabuu. 

To  SADDEN,  udas-  &c.  -k,  rufhana. 

SADDLE,  zln,  sarj,  palan,  kathi,  kathra;  (of  a 

camel)  kajawa,  jaliaz. 

To  SADDLE,  zln-b  or  -d ;  (horses)  zln-bandi-k. 

SADDLE-BACKED,  zln-pusht. 

SADDLE-BAG,  boghband,  kfeoglr,  zin-band. 

SADDLE-CLOTH,  mail-l^ora,  zln-posh,  'ara^-glr,  gha- 
shiya ;  (furniture)  awa,L 

SADDLE-HOESB,  saw&rl  ki  ghora. 

SADDLER,  zin-gar,  sarraj,  zin-doz,  kafish-doz. 

SADLY,  ^amglni-  &c.  -se,  odasi-se, 

SADNESS,  odasl,  rnkha,!,  ^am-ginl,  dil-glrl,  malfljl, 
inaghmQmi,  zna^zuoi,  gham-nakif  dil-tangl,  raa- 

iaiat. 

SAFE,  mamfln,  ma^fflz,  salamat,  be-k^atar,  chiranjl, 

kusal,  aman-aman,  musallam,  ^air-salah ; (for 

meat)  d°tt»  chhika,  pinira  ; (safe  and  sound) 

fehaU  changa,  sahlh  saltm. 


SAFEGUARD,  himayat,  pusht-panah,  iiigih-baol,  rah 

bar,  mo^ifis  •  (convoy)  badrafca. 

SAFELY,  salaraati-  &c.  -se,  ba-kljair  o  khQb5. 
SAFETY,  SAFENEBS,  salamat!,  aman,  aman,  l^ifa^at, 

amniyat,  itrmnan,  bacha,o,  rachha,  kusalti,  paiiali, 

asra,  ar,  nirala. 
SAFFRON,  za'faran,  kesar ; (seed)  ^r$am,  tar, 

barra,  karar;  (bastard  saffron)  kQsum  mu'aafar. 

SAGACIOUS,  chatar,  syaiia,  tez-fahra,  zad-fahm,  lali*^  n 

sunghQ,  tez-shamma. 

SAGACIOUSLY,  tez-fahml-  Ac.  -se,  chatura,I-se. 
SAGACITY,*  SAGACIOUSNESS,  tez^fahmi,  zud-fahmi,  cha- 

tara,!,  siy&nap,  sha'ur,  firasat,  danish-mandi. 
SAGAPENUM,  sakbSnaj,  kandal. 
SAGE,  (a  plant)  salbiya. 
SAGE,  (adj.)  dana,  'afeil,  budhrman,  zlrak,  hosh-mand, 

'ay-mand,  danish-war,  mudabbir. 
A  SAGE,  hakim,  darwesh,  buzurg,  plr,  pau^it,  fazil, 

'alim,  shaikh,  purkha. 
SAGELY,  dana,i,  &c.  -se,  hakimana. 
SAGENESS,  danatiAosbiyari,  chatura,!,  sanjidagi. 
SAGITTARIUS,  burji-kaman,  dhan,  kaus. 
SAGO,  sagu-dana,  sabu-dana. 
SAID,  ma^kur,  mastur,  mausuf,  musharuij-ilaihi,  maz- 

bflr,  wuhl. 
SAIL,  pal,  bad-ban    (corrup.    bardawan)  badb^n  ki 

parda,  (ship)  raanzil,  tho;   (sail-cloth) 

ajar. 

To  SAIL,  chalna,  jana,  daurna,  rawan-h,  urna. 
SAILING,  niwa,l,  sair  i  darya,  darya-ka  safar. 
SAILOR,  mallah,  Hial§si-(vulg.  clashy),  jahazi,  kishti- 

ban. 

SAIL- YARD,  pal-dandi. 
SAINT,  wall,  sidh,  darwesh,  pir,  abdal,  g^aus,  ?uf!, 

sadh,  rikh,  gorakh,  man,  saut,  jogesar ;  — —  (tit* 

saints)  auliya. 

To  SAINT,  wall-  &c.  -tliahrini  or  -ban'mii,  &c. 
SAINTLIKE,  darweshuna,  buzurgana,  mukaddasana. 
SAINTS  HIP,  walayat,  abdal  iy  at,  &c. 
SAKE,  khatir,  wasta,  liye,  hot,  lalach,  sabab,  mare, 

munb,  sante,  pas,  ru,  rayat,  inurawwat,  hakk,  mula- 

^iga;  (for  your  sake)   turn  hare  liye,  tumlmro 

miinh  par,  tumhari  k^atir, 
SALACIOUS,  mast,  garam,  mat,  unmat,  alangf. 
SALAMANDER,  samandar,  ag  ka  kirfi,  samandur. 
SALARY,  sal  iy  ana,  'alufa,  wazlfa,  salana,  saUigina. 
SALE,  bika,o,  bikri,  bai',  farokht,  farosh;   (faxt 

sale)  bai'bat ;  (forced  sale)  barjat,  wa 

(bill  of)  sarnawisht,  ^abala-ajiri ; (ve 

uthan,  rang. 
SALEABLE,  khapti,  bik§,Q,  Vabil  i  faro^jt,  bikno-jog, 

bikanhar,  chalta,  farokjitam,  khapa,u. 
SALEP,  salib  i  misri. 
SALESMAN,  dast-farosh,  kuhna-farosh  j (salework) 

bazarii. 

SALINE,  SALTISH,  namkln,  khara,  lonchliaha. 
SALIVA,  thuk,  ral,  tuf,  lu'ab,  buzal?. 
To  SALIVATE,  munh-lana,    thukana;    (to    be 

salivated )  mufih-ani. 
SALLAD,  sabzt,  chatni  (in  some  measure  resembles 'on? 

sallads) ;  (taltod-dish)  sabzl-dan. 

SALLOW,  zard,  pila,  phika,  tira,  saiiwla. 

SALLOWNESS,  zardl,  pili,!,  phika,i.  tiragf. 

SALLY,  nbh&r,  tftMit,  jhapat,  sair,  khel,  lahar,  tarang, 

mauj,  zaghand  i (of  fancy)  y^sh-kJiiyal. 

To  SALLY,  Hbrftj-  &c.  -k,  ubharna,  chal-bal-§na,  b&- 

har-nikalna,  u^h-daurna,  jhapatna. 
SALLY-PORT,  chor-khifkl,  dariclia. 


SAL 


(    250 


SATJ 


,  (sab)  namak,  Ion,  mill?,  sendha,  panga,  sara- 

Wiar,  kirkicb,  khan,  pafiy*,  khar ;  (a Tcind  of) 

gachha-lon,  ganchut-lon,  kala-  or  pad  a -namak, 
namak-siyah ; (rock)  namak-sang ; (alka- 
line) jawa-khar,  milhu-1-kali ; (boiling)  namak- 

pukhtanl;  —  (preparation  1,1 )   panchlona;  — 
(fish)  sukhfl. 
SALT,  (adj.)  namkin,  loni,  khara,  shor,  sal  on  a,  lonch- 

haba,  lonari,  namakl,  namak-dar,  also  salted. 
To  SALT,  uamkin-  Ac.  -k,  Ion-  &c.  -d,  -d  or  -mama, 

namak-  &c.  -rachEna  or  charana,  &c. 
SALT-CELLAR,  namak-dan,  mill?-dan. 
SALTED,  (as  meat)  ntraak-parwarda,  naraak-dar. 
SALT»R,  (one  w&o  nils  salt)  namak-farosh,  loniya. 
SALTISH,  longara,  namgara,  malih. 
SALTLESS,  be-namak,  phika,  a-lona,  mr-khar. 
SALT-MAKBB,  loniya,  namak-paz,  malangi,  namakl, 

namak-saz,  tafall. 
SALTNESS,  naraklai,  khara,!,  namak-darl. 

SALTPETBE,  shora;  (maker)  shora-saz  or  -gar. 

SALT-PIT,  SALT-PAN,  namak-sar,  lonSr,  khalari,  jal, 

tafal.  [riha,l,  gat  or  gati. 

SALVATION,  najat,  mukt,  sadgat,  bacha,o,  rustagSrl, 

SALUBRIOUS,  gihtyat-baysh,  kj^sh-gawar,  rauwafifc, 

sukhad,  achchha,  mu^lih,  garara,  shafi. 
SALUBRITY,  Hiush-gawari,  rauwafikat,  sihhat. 
SALVE,  (for  covering  sores)  marham,  lep. 
SALVER,  tabal^,  sin!,  yiwancha. 
SALVO,  &r-ber,  &r,  shart,  ^aid,  'u£r,  bahana,   hila, 

hila-shara'i. 

SAUJTARINESS,  fa,ida-raandi,  manfa'at,  mufidi. 
SALUTARY,  (salubrious)  gun-kar,  mufid,  fil,ida-mand, 

nafi'. 

SALUTATION,  SALUTE,  salam,  sahib-salamat,  pranam, 
dandwat,  ram-ram,  jai-gopal,  bandagi,  kvirnish, 
taslim,  johar,  asirbad,  salamun-'alaik,  salam-'alai- 

kum,  pa,e-lagon,  jaigabes,  adan,  sirthathor;  

(from  a  fort)  salami. 

To  SALUTE,  salam-  &c.  -k,  bandna,  dast  ba  sar-h. 
SALUTER,  salami,  mujra,!,  bandanhar. 
SAME,  yihi  (obi.  isi),  wuhl  (obi.  usi),  eklii,  yakl,  ek, 
eksan  or  yaksuh,  hamta,  barabar,  mutasawi,  sani ; 

(-hand)  ek-l^alma ; (in  comp.)  ham,  ek  : 

thus,  of  (he  same  colour,  ham -rang,  ck-rang. 
SAMENESS,  eksani,  barabari,  ekiyat,    samta,  yakta, 

mutabalcat,  sawaiyat,  taraduf,  eka,i. 
SAMPLE,  bangl,  namdna,  chashm,  madar!. 
SANATIVE,    SANATORY,    shafi,    sih^at-awar,    fihifa- 

bakljsh. 

SANCTI  FI  CATION,  ta^addus,  ta^dis,  ta$h!r;  (con- 
secration) ikamat,  jag. 

SANCTIFIED,  tahir,  mutahhar,  mu^addast  pak. 
SANCTIFJER,  shafi,  shifa-baklish. 
Po  SANCIIFY,  pak-  &c.  -k,  mutakaddas-janna. 
SANCTIMONIOUS,  auliyana,  rikh-bhekh,  auliya-siirat. 
SANCTION,  hukm,  far?,  amr,  ijazat. 
SANCTITY,  SANCTITUDE,  l^uds,  paki,  ^aharat,  safa,e. 
SANCTUARY,  niaman,  panah-gah,  ma^das,  dargah. 

SANDV  ret,  balu,  reg,  ramal,  thai ; (bank)  char, 

kJiaraba;  (a  sand  or  barren  track)   registan, 

reti. 

SANDAL,  (shoe  or  slipper)  alga,  charan-dasl,  klmra,un, 
na'Iain,  champan. 

SANDAL- WOOD  or  SANDERS,  sandal,  chandan;  

(red)  rakat  chandan :  the  other  sorts  are  malya-gir, 
agar. 

SAND-BLIND,  dhundhla.  [gard-f  mez« 

SANDY,  bhurbhura,  retlla",  balft'a,  kirkira,  r?gl  retla, 


SANGUIFICATION,  rakat-kar, 
SANGUINARY, 


NGUINARY,  ytOn-^war,  ttiun-rez,  jaUadiyiy  k&un!r 
katl-dost,  kiiun-fishan  or  -bar. 

SANGUINE,  sur^,  lal,  bahbaha,  pur-j^On,  kasira-d* 
damm;  -  (as  hope)  bara,  ^awi,  wasi^;  — 
(confident)  nazan,  ummedwar,  mutawa^^a'. 

SANGUINENESS,  (confidence)  nmmed-wSri,  gar  mi. 

SANIES,  pan!,  zard-ab,  panchha. 

SAP,  'araV,  ras,  pan!,  dudh,  lu'ab,  las,  taskas. 

To  SAP,  na^ab-  or  §end-marna,  fha-d,  grra-d,  khasana. 

SAPIENT,  (knowing)  dana,  wu^af-dar,  wa^if-kar. 

SAPLESS,  ki^ushk,  sukha,  be-ras,  bo-laa. 

SAPLING,  kera,  pandha,  naul,  nihal,  chara,  nau-nihai, 
amola. 

SAPPHIRE,  nilam,  safifr,  ya^ut-kabiy,  indarniL 

SAVPINESS,  ser-abi,  'ara^-dari. 

SAPPY,  rasila,  ser-ab,  'aralj:-dar,  ras-dar. 

SARCASM,  mihna,  ta'n,  ta'n-tashni',  Ja'n-^a'n,  $anz, 
ramz,  kinaya,  gabhi,  boli-^holi,  karwi-bat.  kat. 

SARCASTICAL,  SARCASTIC,  ta'n-amez,  sa^t. 

SARCASTICALLY,  ta'n-  &c.  -se,  tanz-se,  saj&ti-se. 

SARCENET,  kapar-dhur,  ghas-phils. 

SARCOCOLLA,  anzarut,  kanjada. 

SARSAPARILLA,  'ushba,  mako,e,  magraba. 

SASH,  jal,  patka,  baddhi,  sell. 

SATAN,  shaitan,  iblis,  &o.  &c.  (vide  DeviJ). 

SATCHEL,  (v.  sachel)  thaili,  juz-dan. 

SATED,  SATIATE,  bhara,  ser,  asuda,  bhar-pur. 

To  SATIATE,  SATE,  bharna,  ser-k,  chhakan&,  aghwana. 

SATIETY,  sen,  asudagi,  bharti,  chhaka,!. 

SATIN,  atlas,  tafta,  darya,!.  [ninda. 

SATIRE,  hajo,  gamm,  mazammat,  upadh,  bhan*dau,a» 

SATIRICAL,  hajo-amcz,  tanz-go,  ta'na-go. 

SATIRICALLY,  hajo-se,  tanz-go,!-se.  [nindak. 

SATIRIST,  haji,  upadhi,  hajawl,  Ra'di,  hajo-go,  hajora^ 

To  SATIRIZE,  hajo-  &c.  -k,  nindnft,  kut-k. 

SATIHF^CTION,  H^tir-khwahl,  Ui&j^ir-jaml.  &atir- 
dari,  dil-dari,  kjjatir-nishad,  taskin,  aram,  asudagi, 
asa,ish,  sukh,  k^ushnudi,  dil-shadi,  bashashat,  pas- 
khatir,  itmman,  ubh,  bodh,  man  -m  ant  a,  man-puranr 
dil-jo,i  ;  -  (amends)  badla,  'iwaz,  padash. 

SATISFACTORINESS,  Jj^atir-pasandi,  ^atir-^wahi, 

SATISFACTORY,  l^atir-pasand,  ^atir-^hwah,  ba- 
sawab,  bar-jasta,  man-man. 

SATISFIED,  razi,  razamand,  Bjush,  man-gar,  man- 
mana  or  -manta,  dil-shad,  masrur,  asuda,  ser;  ' 

-  (convinced)  ka,il,  ma'^ul. 

To  SATISFY,  razi-  &c.  -k,  or  -r,  ftaj^ir-jam'-  &c.  -k, 
pet-bbarna,  manana,  harana,samjhana,  dilj^wahi-k; 

-  (assure)  pith-$honkna,  pi^h-par  hath-pherna. 
To  SATURATE,  bharna,  ser-k,  pura-k,  lab-a-lab-k. 
SATURDAY,    sanlchar,  shamba,  hafta,  sanibar,  bar,  - 

yaumu-s-sabt,  awwal  i  hafta. 
SATURN,  zuhal,  kalian,  santchar. 
SATURNALIA,  (v.  bacchanals)  dhul-heri,  holi. 
SATURNINE,  bhari,  sanjida,  sard-mizAj,  balgham!. 
SATYR,  (fabulous  monster)  gbol,  pardama. 
SAVAGE,  (adj.)  jangali,  wa^shi,  bayabani,  banaila? 

-  (cruel)  sang-dil,  ka|j^ar,  dashti  ;  -  (br  utal) 
zalim,  durusht,  be-ra^m. 

SAVXOE,  (sub.)  ban-manus,  jangali-admi.  , 

SAVAGELY,  be-ra^imi-  &c.  -se,  durushti-se. 
SAVAGENESS,  wa^shat,  sang-dHi,  sa^ti,  be-ra^I. 
SAUCE,  cha^hni,  cha|ni  (commonly  pron.  chlfni). 
To  SAUCE,  chashni-dftr-k,  chafni-lagana. 


<  SAU  (    : 

SAUCEBOX,  marcha,i»  mlrcb,  chingi :  (a  pert  per- 

son)  gustaUi,  &c.  (T,  saucy). 

SAUCER,  tashtari,  pirich,   thai!,   sakori,    nim-chini, 
sifaii,  wkoriya,  diwaliya. 

SAUCEPAN,  tambiy*,  dabbft,  degchi. 

SAUCILY,  gustaUji-  Ac.  -se,  sho^i-se,  &c. 

SAUCINESS,  ffustak^l,  sho^hl,  masti,  be-adabi,  shokh- 
chashmi,  dhitba,!,  magra,i,  gabbara,i. 

SAUCY,  gustajd|,  sho^h,  be-adab,  be-tamiz,  machla, 
magra,  shokh-cltasm,  mast,  gabbar.  • 

To  BE  SAUCY,  itrana,  chochla-k,  adhrana,  phulna,  sir- 
karhna.  [chhorke. 

SAVE,  SAVING,  (adv.)  chhuf,  chhor,  ma-siwa,  ma-wara, 

To  SAVE,  (a.)  bachana,  ubarna,  panah-d,  himayat-k, 

salamat-r,  bacha,e-r  ; (to  lay  by)  pas-andaz-k, 

rakh-chhorna,  Tttfayat-k,   samhalna,  tarna ;   

(one's  credit)  munh-r,  jatan-  &c.  -k ;  — —  (to  ex- 
cuse) mu'af-k,  najat-d  or  -baWjshna,  chhorna ;  

(God  save  you)  kfeuda  hafiz,  hak^-ta'ala  tumhcn 
salamat  rakhe;  bhagwan  tumko  chiranjl  rakhe. 

SAVER,  bacha,u,  amin,  hafiz. 

SAVING,  SAVER,  kifayati,  kifayat-shi'ar,  juz-ras,  oji. 

SAVING,  (sub.)  kifayat,  wara,  bacha,o,  ubar,  oj. 

SAVINGNESS,  kifayat-shi'ari,  juz-rasi,  pas-andazi. 

SAVIOUR,  shafi' ;  (The  Saviour)  Al-Masih. 

To  SAUNTER,  phira-k,  phirna,  ramna,  harza-gardi-k, 
bad-hawa,i-phirna ;  (to  loiter)  para-rahna. 

FAVOUR,  bo,  gandh,  lazzat,  maza. 

To  SAVOUR,  basna,  bo-  &c.  -r  or  -nikalna  or  -d ; 

(to  betoken)  dalalat-k. 

SAVOURINESS,  cliashni-dari,  maza-dari  or  maze-dan. 

SAVOURY,  chashni-dar,  maza-dar,  lagis,  khush-gawar, 
sondha. 

SAUSAGE,  kulma,  langucha. 

SAW,  krant  or  karant,  ara,  arra,  panari,  minshar. 

To  SAW,  (a.)  are  se  chirna  or  kajina,  ara-k,  ara-  &c. 
khichna  or  -chalana^arra-kashi-k. 

SAW-DUST,  bura,  lakri  ki  bukni,  burada. 

SAWYER,  arra-kash,  karanti. 

SAXIFRAGE,  kulthi,  panwar,  ^asiru-1-hajar. 

To  SAY,  bolna,  kahna,  bakna,  bat-  &c.  -k,  batiyana, 

kathna,  farmana;  (to  repeat)  parhna;  (to 

say  or  do)  bolna  chalna ; (I 'neither  said  nor  did 

any  thing  to  him)  na  us  se  bola  na  chala ;  (they 

say)  log  kahte; (it  is  said)  giabar  hai,  na^l  hai. 

SAYING,  bat,  kaha,  su^ian,  ^aul,  kalam,  makflla,  ka- 
hawat,  hadis,  hudus,  boli. 

!AB,  de,oli,  khathi,  khurand,  kbasra,  papri,  chat; 
—(ofafelloW)  &c.)  jhant  ka  bal,  chadde  ki  mail 
(v.  riffraff). 

SCABBARD,  miyan,  niyam,  kathi,  g^ilaf.  [khaj-bhara. 

SCABBED,  SCABBY,  i&arishti,  also  sorry,  &c.  chataba, 

SCABBEDNESS,  ScABBiNEss,  ^arisbti-pana. 

SCAFFOLD,  machan,   bhara,  4aunja,  pa,eth,  gargaj, 
maira. 

To  SCALD,  jalana,  chhaunknA,  ulma-k,  jhulsana; ^ 

(as  urine)  chinang-m&rna,  jaln§,  chinakna. 

SCALD-HEAD,  ganj,  cha,in  chu,in}-bad-k^ora. 

SCALD-BEADED,  ganja^  kal. 

SCALE,  palla,  palra,  nirti,  pachasa,  pariyani,  narji, 

naija,  takhri,  banti,  palchak ; (balance)  tarazu, 

tula,  kanta,  tak,  takri;  (of  a  fish)  chhiika, 

de,oli,  cho,iyan,  sirna,  sirbna,  fils; (gamut)  sar  i . 

gam-padni, gan ; (plate)  tah,part,  papri; 

(ladder)  sirhi,  sopan ;  (gradation)  tadrij,  darja, 

silsila,  zanjira. 

Jo  SCALE,  charhna; (a  watt)  kud-phandna,  mai- 

marna;   (gum)  sar-k;   (to  scale  off) 

jharna,  utarn§. 


I    )  SCE 

SCALING-LADDER,  sikhedar  kamaud. 

To  SCALP,  chaudli-utar-leaa,  chandn-ka^-len§. 

SCALY,  chhilke-dar,  kbarkbar&. 

SCAMMONY,  salpnuniya,  maljimada. 

To    SCAMPER,  champat-h,  jata-rahnft,   khisak-jftn§, 

bichalna,  lapakna,  satakua,  hirakna,  but-j. 
To  SCAN,  (verse)  ta^$i'-k,  wazn-k,  bantit-kf  tauln& ; 

(to  examine)  janchna,  tah^ife-k,  imtihan-k. 

SCANDAL,  'aib,  sharm,  bad-nami,  cbug^li,  dagh»  iftira* 

kalank,  lik,  maiamat,  gila.    • 
To  SCANDALIZE,  SCANDAL,  tuhmat-  &c.  -laganfi,  bad-* 

nam-  &c.  -k. 
SCANDALOUS,  ma'yub,  zahun,  bad,  bara,  nikhid,  mala- 

mati,  muftari ;  (as  fanguagt,  &c.)  sa|ht,  talk]^, 

kathor. 

SCANDALOUSNESS,  zabuni,  badi,  bura,i«  ma'yubi. 
To  SCANT,  ghatana,  ka^na,  marna,  kam-k. 
SCANTILY,  SCANTLY,  thora-sa»  tangi-se,  kami-se. 
SCANTINESS,  SOANTNESS,  kam!,  kamti,  fcillat,  tangi, 

kotahi. 

SCANTLING,  andaza;  (pattern)  nainuna., 

SCANTY,  kam,  thora,  kalil,  tang,  kotah,  ochha. 
SCAR,  dagh,  chinh,  chitti,  chitkara,  cbakta. 
To  SCAR,  dagh-  &c.  -d  or  -lana,  daghl,  dag-d  or  -1. 
SCARAMOUCH,  (a  buffoon)  bahnrupiya,  bhan(J. 
SCARCE,  kam,  thora,  nir-bij,  kam-yab,  nadir,  shag,  na- 

yab,  na-paid,   birla,   tez,   ajar,  adhbhut,  ate-meii 

namak,    ila-masha,    'un^a;    (make    yourself 

scarce)  apna-  munh  kala  karo,  champat-ho. 
SCARCELY,  kam,  mushkil-se,  sa^ti-se,  dushwarl-se, 

biswagat,  kamtar,  birla. 
SCARCITY,   SCARCENESS,  kami,  kamti,  gbatti,  tora, 

to^a,  chattl,  cbafka,  ^llat,  kam-yabi,  na-yabi,  tangi, 

l^aht,  kalnti,  tat,  dhftn  ka  bora,  khainch. 
To  SCARE,  hushUrna,  bhark&na,  bhatkina,  darana, 

bichkana,  bichlana,   bhagana,  bharbharana,  cliah- 

rana. 
SCARECROW,    bijh-gah,    dhokha,  dhuha,  ka^b-bagh, 

katbi-ka  dant. 
SCARF,  orhni,  ek-patta,    do-patta,    ek-la,l,   do-la,i, 

uparna. 

SCARFSKIN,  (thin  skin  or  cuticle)  jhilli,  &has. 
SCARIFICATION,  pachhna,  l^ajamat  (the  latter  is  little 

used  in  this  sense,  being  now  applied  to  the  act  of 

shaving). 
SCARIFICATOR,  SCARIFIER,  ^ajjfim  ;    (instr.) 

pachhni. 
To  SCARIFY,  pacbhna-d,  |&un-leua,  kbonchi-raarna, 

khonchiyana ; (or  bleed  the  poppy  t  &c.)  pachhna, 

chhe,ona, 
SCARLET,  sultani-sur|^ ;    (-colour)  lal  or  la% 

surkfe,  kirmizi. 

SCATS  or  SKATE,  (for  sliding  on)  lapchS,  sekchi. 
To  SCATTER,  (a)  khiudana, chhitkana, bitbrana, chhit- 

rana,  chhitna,  bagarna,  phailana,  paraganda-k,  mun- 

tashar-k,  tin-terah-k,  bakherna,  nisar-k,  warna ; 

(n.)  khin^na,  chhi^akna,  bitharaa,  chhitua,  para- 

ganda-  &c.  -h,  intishar-h,  bikhirna,  kichrana. 
SCATTERED,  tikram-bikram,  birra,  chlda,  tata-pbuta. 
SCATTERING,  (in  comp.)  afehan,  rez,  &c.  as  gul-afshan, 

scattering  flowers . 

SCATTERINQLY,  idhar-udhar,  ja-ba-ja,  iliamasha. 
SCAVENGER,  |^ak-rob,  jarub-kash,  mihtar. 
SOENS,  did,  manjjar,  madd  i  nagar,  tamasha,  numa,ish, 

namud,  fa?a ; (cur fain)  parda; (inpoetrft) 

zamin  ; (of  war)  akhara,  khet,  a^4&; (the 

scene  of  war  ought  always  to  be  carried  into  the  enemy  A 

country)  dushman  ke  mrlk  men  lara,i  ka  akhara 

bamesha  (Jala  chahiye. 


SCE 


(    253    ) 


SCE 


SCENERY,  asbab,  samagrl,  tautfya,  *alam. 

SCENT,  bo,  ba,  has,  mahak,  gandh,  £uwwae  i  shamma, 

n»k,  sflnghni ; (chase)  shikar. 

To  SCIHT,  (to  m«#)  sflnghna,  gamakna,  gunjna,  bo- 
Ac,  -lena; (to  perfume)  bawia,  kSwsh-bo-dar-k, 

mahak-  &c.  -d,  malikanfr. 
SCENTED,  bodar,  nm'aj&ar,  ga-gandh,  su-gandh. 
SCENTLESS,  be-bo,  nir-bas,  nir-  gandh.        [masha,fn. 
SCEPTIC,    SCEPTICAL,  dalil-talab,  waswasl,  bharml, 
SCEPTRE,  'asa;  the  ensigns  of  royalty  in  Hindflstan 

are  the  chhatar.  umbrella,  and  chaunwar,  fly-brush^ 

besides  the  ta&t,  throne :  a  eroww,  taj,  even,  is  no 

part  of  the  regalia,  an  ornamented  turban,  pagri,  being 

used  instead  of  it. 
SCHEDULE,  daftar,  fard,  flhrist. 
SCHEME,  nafaha,  upa,e,  mansuba,  Vkmat,  katkanfi, 

band  o  bast,  tadbir,  bandish,  sazish,  iUrat,  tajwiz, 

kiiniya,  tamh!d,  bil&bandi,  bandlmG,  niyat,  irada; 

(purpose)  matlab,  mudda'a,  parojan. 

SCHEMER,  mansaba-baz,  tadbir!,  katkane-baz,  kikmati. 

SCHISM,  bid'afc,  rifz,  phat,  rak^na,  k^alal,  fasad. 

SCHISMATIC,  bid'ati,  rafizl,  Hjariji, 

To  SCHISMATXZE,  bid'at-  &c.  -k,  pbatna. 

SCIIOLAB,  sikh,  shagU^,  talmlg,  murid,  chela,  chhatri, 

patha,  patiharthi,  zaban-dan ;  (student)  talib  i 

'ilra,  chativa,  bidya-arthi  or  vidyftrtln ; (a  man 

of  letter*)  &lim,  fazil,  lj:abil,  raulla,  feiYanda,  pande, 

parha. 

SCHOLARSHIP,  'Urn,  'ilmiyat,  fazilat,  fcabiliyat. 
SCHOLASTIC,  filmi,  'alimana,  darsi,  maktabi. 
SCHOLIAST,  muhashshi,  mufassir,  hashiya-nawis,  sha- 

rah-nawis,  tippani-karta. 
SCHOLIUM,  shara^,  hashiya,  tika,  tippani. 
SCHOOL,  raaktab,   raaktab-khana,    dabistan,    ta'lim- 

kliana,  madrasa,  cha^-sar,  sikh-sala. 
To  SCHOOL,  sikhl&na,  parhana,  tarbiyat-k,  adab-k. 
SCHOOL-BOOK,  darsi,  maktabi-kitab,  [tab. 

SCHOOL-BOY,  maktabi-layka,  chateart-larka,  tifl  i  mak- 
ScnooL-fELLOW,  ham-maktab,  hara-dars,ham-saba^:, 

ek-path,  sasala. 

SCHOOLING,  akhangari,  Atali^ii  ta'lim,  tadib. 
SCHOOL-MASTEE,    a^un,   ustad,    raulla,     mudarris, 

mu'allim,  miyan-jl,  paufe,  padh§. 
ScuoOL-MiSTBESfl,  ustani,  mullanl,  atu,  paiKJUtayan. 
SCIATICA,  (Jap-gout)  'ar^u-n-nisa,  nil^ris  i  surin. 
SCIENCE,  'ilm,  bidyi,  hunar,  'ilm  o  fazl,  gun,  tyikmat, 

isti'dad,  kaia. 

SCIENTIFIC,  'ilml,  yaklnl,  'ilmiyana. 
SCIMITAR,  sarohi,  mmcha,  shainsher,  asi,  kharg. 
SCIOLIST,  granth-chumbak,  Gpar-bujh,  kam-fahm. 
SCION,  paiwand,  shakli,  nihal,  kalam. 
SCIRRHUS,  gil|ii,  gantli;   (scirrhow)   gilti-dar, 

ganthila. 

SCISSARS,  miVraz,  kainchi,  katarni,  k  atari. 
SCOFF,  SCOFFING,  ta'n,  j^a*n-tashuif,  istihza,  Jhafiha, 

taz\iik,  zahiki,  ta'na-zani,  thatha-bazi,  tauhin. 
To  SCOFF,  $a'n-  Ac.  -k,  galiyana,  angd|h&-dikhlana. 
SCOFFER,  .^a'na-zan,  ta*in,  mustahzi,  hazzal,  zahik, 

hazl-go. 

SCOFFINGLT,  Ja'na-zanl-  &c.  -se,  tazhik-se. 
SCOLD,  larakl,  jhagrala,  kalah!,  karkasa,  muhh-phun. 
To  SCOLD,  jhagarna,  gali-d,  jharna,  jhirakna,  kilkilana, 

kitkitana,dagadhna,rarna,  latfxrna,  zajr-k,tashm'-k. 
SCOLDING,  jhirka-jhirkl,  putrawaj, 

SCONCE,  di*ar-#r ; (head)  bajjar, 

SCOOP,  (ladle)  kurni,  ^lokiy^  hatha. 

To  SCOOP,  khakhorna,  koriiu,  |^ol-k,  kundarana. 


SCOPE,  ma^sad,  mansha,  annman ; (space)  'arsar* 

wus'at,  bistar,  phaila,o,  maidan. 
To  SCORCH,  (a.)  bbulsana  Jhulsana,  jhonkarna,  hark- 

ana,  ausana;    (n.)  bhulasna,  jbulasna,  jhonkarua, 

harakna. 

SCORCHING,  sa^ht,  sozanda  or  sozan,  karakta. 
SCORE,  khatt,  lakir,  nishan,  Ilk,  dandir,  chachir,  re- 

ghari ;  -^—  (account)  lekha,  his^D  J  (twenty) 

korl,  bisi. 

To  SCORE,  £haj&-  &c.  -khlchna  or  *d. 
SCORN,  (contempt)  ninda,  istihza,  istikhfTif,  avagya. 
To  SCORN,  subuk-  orna-chiz  or  halka-janna,  hikarJlt* 

&c.  -k,  thukna,  mutna,  'ar-r  or  -k,  &c.  chutki  par 

Tirana. 

SCORNER,  nindak,  mustahzi,  garbi,  mutakabbir. 
SCORNFUL,  mudammigh,  garbi,  niifaak. 
SCORPION,  bichhu,  bichhi,  gazh-dum,  'akrab,  ^erhu,a> 

brischik  ; (bastard )  pad-bicchu. 

SCOT-FREE,  saf,  be-dagh,  muft,  yQnhl  or  yGhhin. 
SCOT  AND  LOT,  kbiraj,  raaljsul,  hissa-rasad  ;  (to 

pay)  kauri-bharna. 
SCOUNDREL,  Ipirrumsak,  kaltaban,  bad-gat,  shuhdas, 

luchcha,  lafcundra,  beti-chod,  be^i-ka-laura. 
To  SCOUR,  manjna,  malua,  saf-  &c.  -k,  pharchana-, 

(to  purge)  jharna,  clialana. 

SCOURER,  manjwa,  saikligar; (purge)  jhar. 

SCOURGE,  (lit.  and  fig.)  chabuk,  kora,  taziyana, 

chi,  kasa.  [-jarna  or  -d» 

To  SCOURGE,  kasana,  cbabuk-  &c.  -mama  -lagana 
SCOURGER,  kore-baz,  kasak,  taziyana-zan. 
SCOUT,  jasus,  har-kara,  bhediya,  l&abar-gir  or  -jo. 
SCOWL,  baghu,ahat,  tursh-ru,!,  muiih-terha. 
To  SCOWL,  baglm,ana,    gurcrna,    munli-tcrha-k    or 

-sakorna. 

SCOWLING,  bliond-rauhha,  aundhl-peshani. 
SCRAGGY,  harkhangkhari,  patla,  dubla. 
SCRAMBLE,  luta-pati,  chlilna-chhanL 
To  SCRAMBLE,  chhina-chhora-k,  lu^nft,  chlnn-chhi- 

nau,a-  &c.  -k,  jhapta-jhapti-k,  chhaukua. 
To  SCRANCH,  kur-kur-chabna,  mur-mur-chabua. 
SCRAP,  chhilan,  tarasha,  kataran,  khilrchan,  chit,  tuk, 

tukra,  ru^'a,  kuna,i ; (of  paper)  purza. 

SCRAPE,  (difficulty -,  perplexity)  tang!,  kash-ma-kash, 

saket,  za^ta,  kubcr,  jhanjhat.    • 
To  SCRAPE,  chlrilna,  klxurachni,  siharna,  cbholua* 

ghuntana,  ghasitna,  ghisakna,  ragapi^; (/o- 

gtther)  jorjar-k,  tarashna,  tarash-kharash-k : 

(on  a  fiddle)  otna ;  (to  gather)  joriia,  batorna  ; 

(to  scrape  acquaintance)  ushna,i  jorua  or  -lacuna.  \ 

SCRAPER,    (the.  instrument)   chholni,  kh»lrpi,    ran- pi, 

khurchnj,  otanh&r ; (for  the  tonyue)  jibin. 

SCRAPINGS,  khurchan,  khankharan,  tah-degi. 
SCRATCH,  chir,  bakot,  khasot,  Kharpt,  dhari,  chira, 

chirka,  changet,  khoncha. 
To  SCRATCH,  khujlanii,  nochna,  bakotna,  khasotna, 

kharotna,  kharonchna,  sahlana,  khontna,  chhil-  or 

tarash-d;   (-out)  noch-nikalna,  khurachna, 

ragarna. 

SCRATCHER,  (v.  the  verb)  kha*-pM&t»  Sbarash-zan. 
To  SCRAWL,  chichirhi-khichna,  chitharna. 
SCRAWLER,  bad-l^at^ ; (also  a  tcrawQ  bad-mar- 

kaz,  chitharu,a.  .  [kuk. 

SCREAM,  SCREECH,  chiBi,  kilkar,  chillaha^  chinghar, 
To  SCREAM,    SCREECH,  chichiyanft,    kilkari-marna, 

chingharna,  chi^na,  alilana,  kukna,  kilkarna,  chin- 

chinana,  how  ana,  phikurnii,  chilchilaua. 
SCREECH-OWL,  (Tide  under  owl)  ghughQ,  &c. 
SCREEN,  tatti,  fitar,  jhamp,  kanat,  chik,  purda,  oj,  ar, 

^sra,; (riddle)  j 


sen  t  ( 

To  SCREEN,  ot-&c.  -k,  otna,  arn§,  bacluua,  chhipuna; 

(to  sift)  jharna,  chilna,  also  the  sieve. 

SCREW,  pech,  marorl. 

To  SCREW,    pech-d  or  -lagana;    (to   control) 

morna,  bidorn§,  charhana,  sikorna,  khichna. 
To  SCRIBBLE,  fealam-kashl-k,  kalam-ghasitna. 
SCRIBBLER,  £alam-kash. 

SCRIBB,  katib,  likhni-das,  likhwaiya,  likhnewala. 
To  SCRID,  (as  a  pen)  kirkirana. 
SCRIP,  ruVa,  purza,  shuk^a,  chit  hi. 
SCRIPTURE,  (Christian)  kitabimukaddas,  taurit,  injll ; 

(Hindu)  puran,  shastar,  bed;  (Muham- 

madan)  furfcan,  kur,an. 
SCRIVENER,  'arzi-nawis,  ^abala-nawis. 
SCROFULA,  kanth^iiaJa,  sanpat,  ghurghura. 
SCROLL,  daftar,  fard,  lapeta. 
SCROTUM,  fota,  (hail!,  andkos  or  andkos. 
SCRUB,  (base  scoundrel)  paji,  sifla,  dani. 
To  SCRUB,  malna,   ghotna,  ubatna  (whence  ubtan, 

cosmetic)  mardan-k. 

SCRUBBY,  (mean,  shabby)  ganda,  malamati. 
SCRUPLE,  shubha,  shakk,  ishtibah,  taraddud,  wahm, 

waswas,*  waswasa,  sandeh,  chinta. 
SCRUPLE,  (weight)  sawa-masha,  blst-dana. 
To  SCRUPLE,  waswas-  &c,  -kt  hadiyana,  kachiyana, 

bharamna. 
SCRUPULOUS,   waswasl,  shakki,  wahmi,  wahm-nak, 

chintit,  bharmi,  sandehl. 
SCRUPULOUSLY,  waswas,  Ac.  -se,  chinta-kar-ke. 
SCRUPULOUSNESS,  wahm-nakl,  hadiyahat. 
SCRUTINEER,  muhasib,  badar-nawis. 
To  SCRUTINIZE,  imtihan-  &c.  -k,  janchna,  chhanna. 
SCRUTINY,  imtihan,  azma,ish,  janch-jacha,o,  talash, 

pursish,  pfichh-pachh,  just  o  jo,  muhasiba. 
To  SCUD,  daurna,  bhagna,  hawa-  or  kafur-  or  champat- 

or  hur-hojana,  urn  a. 
SCUFFLE,  khicha-khichi,   dhaul-dhappa,  jut!-paiz7ir, 

lat-muki,  dhakkam-dhakki,  marak-mari,  pachhara- 

pachhari,   mara-man,  dhama-dham,    hatha-hathl, 

dhaul-chhakkar,  jhapta-jhaptl,  nikala-nikali,  kalla- 

thalia,  dhinga-dhingi,  paizara-paizari,  hatha-pechi, 

husht-musht,  jhanjhat,  chhma-chhiui,  jhajhor,  dih- 

bazan. 

To  SCUFFLE,  dhakkam-dhakki-  &c.  -k. 
To  SCULK,  chbip-  or  dabak-  or  luk-  or  ghus-rahna, 

ru-posh-h,  lendiyana,  kaniyana,  jl-chhipana  or  -cho- 

rana,  khisakua. 

SKULKER,  dabkel,  kam-chor,  ghusru,  dlnla-saia,  dubru. 
SCULL,  khopri,  kasa,  kasa,e  sar,  khapro,!. 
SCULLER,  (canoe  or  small  boat)  jalwa-^eugi. 
SCULLERY,  bhan4sar,  bhan<Jsala.  [talilawl). 

SCULLION,  deg-sho,  kamera,  tahlu,a,  talheru,  (fern. 
SCULPTOR,  naH^sh,  sang-tarash,  but-saz  or  -tarash. 
SCULPTURE,  nak^ashi,  sang-tarashi,  but-suzi. 
SCUM,  kaf,  gaj,  phen,  jhag,  mail,  kat,  sarhi,  pato,i; 

(of  metals,  &c.)   guh,  chhantan,  utar ;  

(formed  in  tanks,  &c.)  ka,i;   (refuse)    talch- 

hant,  gudar-^hail. 

To  SCUM,  mail-  &c.  -lena  or  -utarua. 
SCUMMER,  (commonly  skimmer)  kaf-g!r,  jharna. 
SCUPPER,  (of  a  ship)  painala,  abrez  i  jahaz. 
SOURF,  bafa,  papri,  rosi.  sabQsa,  bhasi,  kios. 
SCURFY,  paprilJL,  sabusa-dar. 
SCURRILITY,  SCURRILOUHNESS,   zaban-darazl,  kalla- 

ba/i,  darida-dahnl,  (^a'n,  ta'n-tashui',  fuhsh,  puch. 
SCURRILOUS,  zaban-darai,   kalla-baz,   darida-dahan, 

puch,  ganda,  pajiyana. 
SCURRILOUSLY,  zaban-darazi-  &c,  -se. 


»   )  SJEC 

SCURVY,  (adj.  worthless)  ganda,  pgji,  pajiyana,  bad- 
bura,  gharisbti;  the  disease  called  the  scurvy  is  one 
of  those  peculiar  disorders,  with  the  nature  and  name 
of  which  the  Hindus  and  Musalmans  are  probably 
unacquainted. 

SCUT,  (short  tail)  tnn$,  $ung&,  dumcha. 

SCUTCHEON,  ta^ma; (shield)  sipar,  aft&bi. 

SCUTTLE,  ana,  an ;  (basket)  |»krl. 

To  SCUTTLE,  uchhalte-chalna ;  (to  cause  sink) 


SEA,  samundar,  darya,  bahr,  ^ulzam,  sind,  sagar,  kala« 

pan!,  zulmat,  dah,  sindhu; (-sickness)  ghfimnl; 

(half  seas  over)  nim-mast;  (sea-green) 

darya-rangl,  pista,i ;  (seamen)  mallalj,  ahl  i 

jahaz,  kljalasi  (vulg.  clashy) ;  (seamanship) 

mallahl,  jahaz-rani ; (sea-monster)  darya,i-kira  ; 

(sea-room)  maidan  ;  (sea-shore*  sea-coast, 

sea-side)  labi  darya,  kinara,  kaj-ka;  (tea- 
water)  abi  shor,  samundar-jal. 

SEAL,  chhap,  muhar,  Q^atim,  narfna;  (great-) 

thapa,  uzak-tOzak,  'adil ;  (keeper  of  the  seal) 

muhar-dar,  muhar-bard&r ; (a  seal-cutter)  mu- 

har-kan, 

To  SEAL,  muhar-k;  (to  seal  up)  band-k, 

bandhna,  sar  ba  muhr-b  or  -k. 

SEALED,  ma^itum,  sar-ba-muhar.         [lakh-kl  batt". 

SEALING-WAX,  lakh,  lah ; (a  stick  of  sealing-wax) 

SEAM,  do]&t,  slwan,  jor,  darz,  sat,  reghi ; (tallow) 

shafym. 

To  SEAM,  jornS,  milana ;  (to  mark)  dSgSina. 

SEAMLESS,  be-do&kt,  be-darz,  slla^-rahit. 

SEAMSTRESS,  sine-har!,  slne-wali,  darzin,  hunar-mand, 
Bi,an-hari  or  siyan-harl. 

SEAMY,  darz-dar,  do]cht-dar,  &c. 

To  SEAR,  gul-d,  dagfena,  jhulas-d. 

SEARCH,  khoj,  talash,  ^hundh,  just  o  jo,  dhOn^-^h&nd, 
tafahhua,  taftish,  jhara-jhurj,  paniha,!,  tag-o-po. 

To  SEARCH,  dhaudhui,  khojna,  talash-  &c.  -k,  jhara- 
or  talash-lena,  hern§,  johan§,  tanljLih-k,  dtyh-lena, 
langa-jhayl-lena,  khodm-k,  khod-kliad-k,  plchhe- 
painde-paj-iia,  khoj-marn&,  dhun^hta-phirua,  dekh- 

bhal-k,  chhan-marna;  (to  grope)  tipna;  

(to  probe)  tatolna,  ^ona  ;  (to  search  out)  khoj- 

or  4Jiun4h-nikalna. 

SEARCHER,  khojl,  talashl,  mutalashi,  <3hundha,u, 
khoj-waiy§ ;  (in  comp.)  jo. 

SEASON,  mausain,  fasl,  rit,  rut,  aiyam,  walit,  samo  or 

samai,'din,  ta,o,  sah ; (for  a  season)  chand-roz, 

kai-ek  din. 

To  SEASON,  masalah-4  or  -d,  maza-dar-k,  chashni- 
dar-k,  maza-d,  namkin-  &c.  -k,  dam-d,  sondha-k, 

anwasna,  urahna,  dungharna,  bagharn& ;  (to 

imbue)  bharna,  pur-k ;  (to  mature)  pul^ta-k, 

ma?but-k,  sakht-k, 

SEASONABLE,  SEASONABLY,  bar~wakt,  ba-raauka', 
bar-mahal,  suber,  bar-atyam,  ja,e-sir. 

SEASONED,  salona,  ma?alah-dar,  namkin. 

SEASONING,  masalah,  maza-dari  or  raazc-dari. 

SEAT,baithak,  nishast,  jalta,  chauki,  masnad,  bai^haka, 

taWjt-posh,  nishast-gah  ; (of  a  family)  bunyad; 

(country)  chaunrl,  chatsar,  kfeaua-bari ;  

(on  a  horse)  asan;  (to  have  a  firm  seat  on 

horseback)  jam-bai^hna ;  (to  sit  a  horse)  a»an- 

lagna  or  -jamna. 

To  SEAT,  baithalna,  bithana  or  baithana. 

SEATED,  baitha-hu,a ;  (on  horseback*  &c.)  sawar. 

SKBE&TENS,  sipiatan,  lahsora»  sag-pistan. 

To  SECEDE,  nikalna,  bahar-ana,  chhu^na,  kjiarij-h. 

A  SECBDER,  Shariji,  gosha-orkinara-glr,  ^alwat-g!r 

To  SECERN,  rezish-k,  chhoyna. 


SEC 


\     4-'* 


X 


SEI 


SECESSION,  phut,  i'tizal,  inhiraf,  bahir-gaman. 
To  SECLUDE,  bahar-k,  Jjiirij-k,  alag-k,  juda-k. 
SECOND,  dusra,  duyum,  san!,  manjhla,  agU,  duja ;  — 

(of  time)  bipal,  saniya. 
SECOND,   (sub.)  »athi,  IjAzni,  madad-gar,  pushtiban, 

dutiya. 
To  SECOND,  madad-k,  puahti-d,  asra-d,  thambhna, 

Bam  bh  Una. 

SECONDARY,  san!,  dusri, 
SECOND-HAND,  utara  or  utara-hu,a,  isti'mali,  mus- 

ta'mal. 

SECONDLY,  sftriUag,  dusre,  s.anl,al-hal,  duwnm. 
SECOND-SIGHT,  'ilm  i  ghaib,  agam-bidya. 
SECOND-SI  OHTBD,  ghaib-dan,  agam-jani  or  -gyani. 

SECHKCT,  ij&fa,  parda,  poshldagi,  raz-dari,  parda- 

poshl,  «Hhipft,o;  (solitude)  tanha,I,  |&ilwat, 

gosha-gjrf,  mziwa ;  (silence)  |h§mo«hi,  sukut. 

SECRET,  poshlda,  cbhipa,  ma^fi,  pinhan,  mastur, 

gupt»  gsMb ; (-anecdotes)  rfcz  i  nihufta;  

(retired)  tanha,  akela,  nirftla;  (olose)  parda- 

posh,  raz,  raz-dar. 
SECRET,  (sub.)  bhed,  r&z,  Birr  (pi.  asrar)  ant,  pet, 

mar  am,  nakdi  dil,  pet  ki  bat. 
SECRETARY,  mir-r,Unshi,  mahram-raz,  mantrl,  musa- 

hib,  hu?Qr-nawis. 

SECRETARYSHIP,  munshl-gari,  ^u?ur-nawisl. 
To  SECRBTJI,  cbhipana,  chhipft,e-r,  ikhfa-k,  poshida- 

&c.  -k,  satkina;  (to  screen)  chhorana,  bilgana, 

tafrlfc-  Ac',  -k. 

SECRETION,  rezish,  tafrik,  bilga,o. 
SECRETLY,  chbipke,  chhipake,  J^ufiya,  bhitar,  gb a, i  fa- 
ana,  balabala,  chora-chorl,  chhipe,  upar-Qpar. 
SECRETNESS,  (secrecy)  parda-poshi,  raz-dari. 
SECT,  sat,  jat,  firfea,  guroh,  jama'at,  panth,  mazhab, 

tafrifc  farik. 

SECTARY,  rafijl,  |^&rijl,  ahl  i  bid'at,  mubtadi',  panthi. 
SECTION,  faaal,  I^t'a,  tafsil,  takti',    khand,  kand, 

sha'ba,  sipara,  ma^ala,  nau',  ^ism,  raisal. 
SECULAR,  dunya-dir,  dunyawi,  girhistl. 
SECUNDINE,  jer,  jhilll,  nar-biwar,  kherhi,  anwar,  jhar, 

jholi,  mataur. 
SECURE,  (r.  sttfe)  mamun,  mahfuz,  masun,  salamat, 

musallam,  be-kjjatra; (assured)  fc&,im,  mazbut. 

To  SECURE,  (to  protect)  bachana,  matifaz-  &c.  -r, 
aman-  &c.  -d,  thambhna,  samhalna,  khunt-b,  mu- 

l^arrar-k,  thahrana; (to  keep  in  custody)  pakar> 

k,  bandh-r,  ^aid-kar-r. 

SECURELY,  aman-  &c.  -se,  be-^ajra,  nir-bhay,  ni- 
dhafak. 

SECURITY,  bacha,o,  aman,  atnniyat,  salamati,  khair, 
manauta,  manauti,  zamini,  gimma-dar  or  -war,  taka- 

ful,  jatan ;  (protection)  panah,  saya,  asra,  ar, 

i^tiyaj ; (bail,  the  person)  samin,  kafil ;  

(the  bond  given)  khatt  i  zamini ;  (carelessness) 

be-l&abar!,  <Jhil ;  -IL  fa  fa  or  become  security  for 
another)  otna,  zamin-h, 

SEDAN,  bocha,  khanjar,  jhora,  takht-rawan. 

SEDATE,  ahista,  gambhira,  dluma,  dhtra,  sahasi, 
nichal,  pitmar ;  (serene)  Jcarar,  a-dol. 

SEDATELY,  chup-chap,  ba-^arar,  ahistagi-se. 

SEDATENESS,  ^arari,  sahas,  nichalta,  pitm&rl. 

SEDENTARINESS,  sukunat,  be-harkatl,  &c. 

SEDENTARY,  s&kin,  be-^arkat,  balsandd,  kam-l?arkat, 

ka'id,  ghar-ghOswi,  machetor; (-profession) 

sakunat-pesha. 

SEDIMENT,  tarchhaf,  durd,  gadh,  kat,  gad. 

SEDITION,  hangama,  balwa,  fasad,  fitna,  danga,  ashob, 
bagb^awat,  raula,  dund,  futQr,  tanta. 


SEDITIOUS,  ba^i,  sar-kash,  n&-farman,  fitrfa-angez, 

mufsid,  dangait,  futuriya,  tantait,  mufsidana. 
SEDITIOUSLY,  sar-kashi-  &n.  -se,  na-faraani-se. 
SEDITIOUSNESS,  sar-kasbl,  na-farmanl,  fitna-angezl, 

mu?sidi,  dangaitl. 

To  SEDUCE,  phuslana,  wargfealana,  bhulana,  bhat- 

kanax   ijjhwa-k,    be -rah -k,    bigarna,    gnm-rah-k, 

phorna,   jhans-lena,    ubharna,    udhalna,  udharna, 

kutnana,  phoH^na,  lubhana. 

SEDUCER,  phuslaha,  gfeawi,  muzill,  bigaru,  jhansu, 

phoranhar,  ubharu,  udhalu,  udbaru,  bhula,u. 
SEDUCTION,  SEDUCEMBNT,  i^wa,  j^lal,  gum-rahi,  be- 
rahi,  bhatka,o,  fan-fareb,  phuslahat,  poor,  jhansp^o, 
udhar,  kutnapa. 
SEDULOUS,  sal,  koshishi,  sar-gann,  chaukas,  mash- 

ghul.  ** 

SEDULOUSLY,  mihnat-  &c.  -se,  jidd-o  jihd-se. 
SEDULOUSNESS,  mihnat,  mashakkat,  sa,i,  koshi?,h,  sar- 
garzni. 

SEE,  dekho,  tak,  chito ;  (see  now)  dekho  to. 

To  SEE,  (a.)  dekhna,  nazar-  &c.  -k,  dekh-pana,  ni- 
harna,  taknS,  chitaunai'hern§;  (n.)  milna,  sujhna: 
the  verbs  milna  and  sujhna  are  generally,  perhaps 
always,  used  inversely :  how  can  I  see  in  the  dark  ? 
kyunkar  mujhe  andhere  men  sujhe,  i.  e.  how  can 
sight  come  in  the  dark  to  me  9 

SEED,  bij,  binj,  biya,  tuk&m,  bazr,  dana,  bihan  ;  

(of  cotton)   binaula;  (jyrogeny^  &c.)   nizhad; 

(having  the)  danadar,  binaulidir ;  (sperm) 

man!,  pani,  peshab,  mut. 

To  SEED,  bljiyana  ; (to  seed  cotton)  otna. 

SEEDLING,  (plant)  bihan,  chara. 

SEEDLIP,  (or  seedlop)  adhiya. 

SEED-PEARL,  (the  small  grain  of)  reza-moti. 

SEED-PLOT,  bi,ar,  bihinaur  (from  bihin,  a  plant) . 

SEEDSMAN,  tukhm-farosh, 

SEED-TIME,  bowara,  bo,a,I,  bawag,  zaman  i  zatf. 

SEEDY,  bijar,  bijala,  tuWjml,  pur-tukhm,  brjaila. 

SEEING,   (vision)  sujh,  bina,i  ;  (in  comp.)  bin ; 

(seeing  that)  jab,  yih  dekh  ke,  kyunkar. 
To  SEEK,  dhundhna,  khojna,  sura^h-  or  ahat-lena, 

talash-k; (to  contrive)  fikr-men-h,  fikr-k; 

(to  solicit)  mangna,  chahna,  dark^wast-ki  talab-k, 
sawal-k,  du'a-  '&c.  -k. 
SEEKER,  khoji,  talib,  mustad'i,  talashi,  jo,inda,  khwa- 

han,  lagu;  (in  comp.)  jo,  khwah  or  talab. 

To  SEEL,  slna,  top-d,  chashm-doHita-k. 
To  SEEM,  sujhna,  sujh-ana  or  -parna,  malum-b,  dikh- 
la,i-d,  nazar-ana,  j  an -para  a,  laena,    ana    disna, 

zahir-h ;  (it  seems)  ma'lura  hota,  nazar  ata, 

aisa  ina'lum  parta  hal. 

SEEMER,  SEEMING,  dekha,u,  z.ahir-dar,  z'tbir-numa. 
SEEMINGLY,  dekhne-men,  zahira  or  zahiran,  babar. 
SEEMLINESS,  Hjush-numa,!,  tarah-dari,  zeba,i,  saja- 

wat,  dekhnaugi. 
SEEMLY,  dekha,u,  didaru,  ^uBh-numft,  zeba,  darsani, 

dekhne-yog  or  jog. 

SEEMLY,  (adj.)  khush-numa,i-  &c.  -se.  ,    ... 

SEEN,  dida,  azmuda,  dekha-hu,a,  mu'ayana. 

SEER,  ahli-bafirat;  (in  comp.)  bin;  —  (pro- 

pliet)  ghaib-dan. 
SEESAW,  jhula-jhuli,  jhuma-jhumi,  dubak-ehal,  utar- 

charha,o,  jjhaltan-pechan. 

To  SEESAW,  tale-apar-ana,  bharnl-k,  ^ojta-marna. 
To  SEETH,  sijhana,  usinn§,  sijhna. 
SEGMENT,  ^at'a,  tukra,  kash,  pheni*  pliank,  ko,a, 
khosha. 

^  (targe  ftshn(/-net)  cbatar,  maha-jiil. 


SEI 


(    255    ) 


SEN 


To  SKIZK,  pakarna,  V&bz-k,  girift-k,  hathiyana,  gahna, 
cbhiuna,  chorna,  pakar-r,  lena,  daba-lena,  le-lena, 
ehhw-lena,  ^ur^-k,  zabt-k,  'amal-kar-lena,  pakar- 
dbakar-k,  dhar-pakar-k,  aj&ag-jar-k,  pakarna,  dha- 
karna,  chandarna,  chhandna,  bandhna,  dabochna. 
SEIZED,  raftghsub,  girifta,  giriftar. 
SEIZURE,  (v.  the  verb)  tashfcfcir,  Iprkl,  zabti,  cbhina,o, 

chho*a,o«  gyari,  g&asb. 
SELDOM,  kam,  thofa,  kabhi-kabbi,  gab-gab,  kamtar, 

ba-nudrat,  nadirag. 
SELECT,  SELECTED,  munta^ab,  chuna-hu,u,  chokh§ 

mtikl&abi,  bachhu,a,  mubra. 
To  SELECT,  chunna,  barana,  chhantna,  chun-chban- 
leua,  chida-k,  intij^ab-k,  bachhna,  nikalna,  le-lena, 
kabul-k,  man-k.  man-k. 

SELECTION,  inti^pb,  chun&,o,  chbant,  bachh,  bara,o, 
SELECTOR,  chininda,  chunwaiy&,bacbhwaiya,  inti^abi; 
- —  (in  comp.)  chin.   . 

SRLF,  ap,  apne,  khud,  git,  nafs,  atam  or  atma ; 

(your)  J&ud-ba-daulat,  ap-rfip,  sri-mukh ;  fin 

comp )  i,  hi ;  (f  gave  it  to  himself)  us-i-ko 

diya  main  ne; (fgave  it  to  yoursefr)  main  ne 

tum-hi-Jco  diya;  (myself,  &c.)  api-ap;  

(to  be  one's  self)  ap-men-rahna;  (beside  one's 

self,  &c.)  ap  se  bahar-h  \  (selves)  ap; (we 

ourselves  shall  go)  ham  ap  sab  ja,enge, 
SELF-CONCEIT,  |&ud-numa,i,  kl^ud-bim,  khud-parasti. 
khud-farosln,  kjjud-ra,],  jj^ud-pasandi,  man-mauj, 
apman. 

SELF-CONCEITED,      SELF-SUFFICIENT,     |^ud-numa, 
khud-parast,  kh^d-pasand,  ^hud-bin,  ]&ud-farosb, 
ap-manl,  k^ud-ra,i,  man-mauji. 
SELF-DECEIT,  k^ud-gbalti,  |^ud-farebl. 
SELF-DEFENCE,  SELF-PRESERVATION,  ap-rachha,  hifa- 
zat  i  nafsi,  atam-rachha  or  atma-raksha.        [war*. 
SELF-DENIAL,  khud-shikani,  nafs-kushi,  man-marl, 
SELF-EVIDENT,  badlhi,  atam-nami,  mushtahir-bi-g- 

gat,  kliud-zahir,  azhar  min  ash-shams. 
SELF-EXISTING,      wajibu-1-wajud,     ^a,im-bi-gatihi, 

l^ud-bast ; (being)  Uauda. 

SELF-INTEREST,    SELF-LOVE,    SELFISHNESS,    SELF- 
SUFFICIENCY,  kliud-ffbaraz,  k^ud-rnatlabi,   atam- 
pokhalii,  &p-swarth,  Sid-parasti,  nafs-parwari,  ap- 
adhapi,  nafsaniyat,  ap-kar,  ap-anha,!,  nafsa-nafsi. 
SELFISH,  gbaraz-inand,  Uiud-g^arzi,  fe^ud-matlab, 
ap-swarthl,  a  tarn- pal  ak,  nafs-parwar,  khud-parast, 
tanha-kbor,  ekal-laora,  ibnu-l-gharz,  gfearz-ba,ola. 
To  BE  SELFISH,  ap-ap-k  or  -pukarna,  &c.  apni-gana, 


SELFISHLY,  ^ijd-gharz-se,  &c. 

SELF-MURDER,  nafs-kushi,  atam-ghat,  ^ud-kushi. 

SELF-POLLUTION,  gatar-chodi. 

SELF-PRAISE,  ]^^d-farosh],  kh\id-sana,i. 

SELF-SAME,  ekbl,  eki,  wubi,  yihi,  wuhi-wuh,  apbi- 

wuh,  bi-Jinsi-hi ;  (state,  &c.)  jyoa  ka  tyon, 

jaisa  ka  taisa. 

SELF-WILL,  |hud-ra,i,  atam-budh,  Js^ud-'a^li. 

To  SELL,  (a.)  bechna,  i&arachna,  faroj^t-k,  bai'-k, 

chal&-d,  Juda-k,  mol-d,  bikana;  *(- scripture) 

hadiya-k ;  - —  (outright)  tta&-ka*h-bechna ;  (n.) 
bikna,  lagna,  khapna,  katna,  chalna,  rawa-rau-par-h. 

SELLER,  ba,r,  ba,i',  bechwaiya,  bechan-har ; (in 

comp.)  faroflh,  bechwa,  wila,  faroshanda. 

SELVAGE,  kinara,  anwanth. 

SELVES,  ap,  ftijd,  &pa»,  &c.  (v.  w{f,  your). 

SEMBLANCE,  (garb,  dress,  &c.)  libas,  bbes,  surat. 

SEMI,  (in  comp.)^adh,  nim,  nisf,  ardh. 

SEMICIRCLE,  nim-di,ira,  adh-gbera,  nisf  i  da,ira. 

SEMIDIAM  ETEB,  nisf  i  ^tr,  nlm-^utr  or  mm  i  ^utr. 


SEMI  LUNAR,  ardb-cliandra,  uisfu-1-kamri,  hilal-daur, 
hilall. 

SEMINAL,  tu&raij (-  weakness)  dh&t,  pailimaui, 

riWiat  i  nutfa. 

SEMINALITY,  ^uwwat  i  tul&m!,  sat. 
SEMINARY,  madrasa,  raaktab,  taMim-^hana,  dabistan. 
SBMIPROOF,  nim-shahadat,  nlm-dalalat, 
SEMITONE,  adb-sur,  nim-ahang. 
SEMPITERNAL,  sarmad,  da,im,  an-ant,  be-intiba. 
SEMPSTRESS,  si,  an -ban,  gQlan-hari. 
SENATE,  majlis,  gur-mata,  amiri-majlis. 
SENATE-HOUSE,  dlwan  i  'amm,  dlwan-l^ana. 
SENATOR,  ahli  majlis,  majlis!,  mudabbir. 
To  SEND,  bheina,  pa^bana,  cbalana,  cbalan-k,  rawana- 

k,  irsal-k,  daurana,  pahonchana,  bhijw&*d ; (to 

grant)    dena,    ba^shna;    (to  inflict)   cjalna, 

nazil-k;   (to   send  and  tell)    kahla-bhejna, 

^abar-bhejn& ;  — — —  (to  send  out  of  the  way)  nikal- 
na, khiskana,  sa^kana;   (to  send  for)  bula- 

bhejna,  mangana  or  inangwana. 
SENDER,  bhejwaiya,  pahunchane-wiUa. 
SENESCENCE,  sathiyabat,  bu^hiyahat  (from  sa)liiyana, 

bufhiyana,  senescere). 
SE'NNIOHT,  bafta  roz,  aj  ke  bar,  agla;  —  (come  on 

Wednesday  se'nnight)  agio  budh  ko  a,o. 
SENESCHAL,  (marshal)  mir-bakawal,  mir-saman. 
SENIOR,  bara,  ^adim,  kabir,  kalan,  buzurg. 
A  SENIOR,  bniurg,  pir^  sbaiUk  or  sheik,  bara. 
SENIORITY,  bara,i,  kalani,  ^idamat,  buzurgl. 
SENNA,  sana,  sana  e  makkl. 

SENSE,  SENSATION,  hiss  (pi.  haw  ass),  ibsas,  jan,  sat, 
cbetanta,  ras,  laga,o,  ^uwwat,  karam,  iudri,  sakt,  ji, 

lamisa,  hoshgosh,  sudh,  au«an,  bibekh,  lagzat ;  

(pleasant)  suras  (opposed  to  kuras) ;  (intellect) 

'aljJ,  fahm,  idr&k,  mat,  chet,  suit,  imtiyaz,  tamlz, 

li^ag;  (meaning)  ma'ni,  mazmun,  mafhum, 

arth,  matlab,  farina,  lachhna;  (knowledge) 

wu^Qf,  l&abar,  gy§n ;  (place)  maufca' ; 

(in  this  sense)  is  mau^a'  men ;  (common  sense) 

l^iss  i  mushtarik ;  (to  be  in  one's  senses)  apne 

jame  men-h; (the  five  senses)  haw  ass  i  khamsa. 

pach-ras.  i 

SENSELESS,  be-hiss,  be-^awass,  be-^arkat,  sun,  niras, 

be-jan,  nirji,  be-sudb,  nir-budhi,  mOtrchhit:  

(stupid )  be-wakuf,  ha\vass-bakbta,  na-dan,  a-chet, 

na-samajh,  be-fahmid  ;  (absurd)  be-hfida,  be- 

ma'ni.  [&c.  -se. 

SENSELESSLY,   be-gfeairat,    be-^miyat,    be-wu^ufi- 
SENSELESSNESS,  be-l?awafi5i,  be-hudagi,  bc-jj^airatl. 
SENSIBILITY,  tunuk-^awassi,  chhan-bidharisl,  naz uki, 
waswas,  wahm,  l?amiyat,  g^airat,  an,  kan. 

SENSIBLE,  ^assas,  rasar,  gi-l^iss;  (perceptible) 

^abili-ljuss,    ma^sus;    (aware)   vatif»  'alim, 

marram,  jankar;  (convinced)  fca,il,  mu^irr, 

parijit,  inutayaWpan,  maT^al;  (wise)  dana, 

danish-raand,  mat-man,  ba*}&,  tunuk-bawass. 
SENSIBLENESS,  mahsusiyat,  ^axsasl,  ^assasiyat,  l?iss- 
hazri,  nazuki.  [&c.  -se. 

SENSIBLY,  gahira,  bahar,  bi-wu^uf,  'ajil,  tez-fahmi- 

SENSITIVE,  j§n-dar,  jlta,  xinda,  saktl,  by&pak; 

(conscious)  mutanabbih,  chetan. 
SENSITIVE  PLANT,  lajilu,  rfi^hni, 
SENSORIUM,  brahmand,  ja,e-^iss,  ma^sas,  dim&gh. 
SENSUAL,  nafsani,  ibtahwatl,  gbau^in,  rasik,  rasiya. 
A  SENSUALIST,  shahwat-parast,  nafs-parwar,  mush- 

taM,  rasila,  nafs-  or  hawa-  &c.  -parast. 
SENSUALITY,  na&iniyat,  shahwat,  mastl,  shabwat-pa- 
rastl,  hawa  o  hawas,  nafs  i  ammara,  rasika,l»hawa, 
nafs-parastl,  &c.  rangras. 


SEN 


(    256    ) 


SET 


SENSUALLY,  mastl-  Ac.  -se,  shahwat-se. 

SENTENCE,  (derision)  fatwa,lmkm,kaza.  tajwiz,  badiin, 

padbirt,  sul&an,  fai?al-nama,  ta'ilr-nama ; (of 

death)  kis&s;  (maxim)  raasal,  zarbu-l-masal, 

nrnkttla;  £ail,  bat,  kahawat;  -^—  (period)  kaJanx 
jumla,  ayat,  fifcra,  bhag. 

To  SENTENCE,  huktn-  &c.  -d  or  -k  ; (to  pronounce 

sentence  of  death)  feat!  ka  hukm-k. 
SENTENTIOUS,  nukta-pard&z,  makula-go,  nukta-sanj, 
kaliln-Mafjj  wa  k**.iru-l-ma'ni,  matin,  pur-maghz, 
raasal-  Ac.  -go. 

SENTENTIOUS!*,  iUitis&r-*e,  pur-maghzl-se. 
SENTENTIOUSNEIS,  matanat,  i&tisar,  pur-maghzi,  &c. 
SENTIMENT,  samajh,  bOjh,  fikr,  r§,e,  z.ann,  fciyas,  an- 

desha,  tadbir,  gfcaur,  Uu'yal,  jl-kl  bat,  mat. 
SENTINEL,  SENTRY,  pas-bin,  pahriya,  chauki-dar,  pas! 
SENTEY-BOX,  kothi,  chanki. 

SEPARABLE,  V*bilu-l-iftirafc,  mumkinu-l-fark,  mum- 
kinu-t-tafrU;,  bilgM,  phftyne-jog,  bilgane-jog, 
MchhrM,  ju<tt,I-pazfr»  infikak-paair. 
SEPARATE,  SEPARATED,  juda,  alag,  alga,  tafawut, 
'alahida,  munfasal,  bhin,  mafirufc,  rautaiawat,  muta- 
farrafc,  muhajar,  rauntal&ab,  nyara. 
To  SEPARATE,  (a.)  juda-  &c.  -k,  bichhorna,  khind- 
aoa,  ucherna^'bar^l,  torna,  kajina,  k&H»  chhur- 
una,  bilg&n&,  pho^na,  phof-lena,  da,i-d,  bitharna, 
utirna;  (n.)  jnda-  &c.  -h,  khin<Jua,  bichharna, 
katna,  tu^na,  pha^na,  bilagna,  phQ^-rahna,  mahjur- 
h,  inunfakk-h. 

SEPARATELT,  juda-juda,  alag-alag,  fardan-fardan,  ek- 
ek,  mufassalan,  tafsihm,  dara-dafa,  jinawari,  phu$- 
phuj;. 

SEPARATION,  juda,i»  bichhaj-a,o,  muhajarat,  iftira^, 
tafrife,  tafsil,  bilg§,o,  du,!,  iunkak,  tafari^a,  tafar- 
ru^a,  tafra^a,  phQf,  bicbhoha,  bithan,  mufari^at. 
SEPTANGULAR,  haft-gosha,  sat-kona,  musabba'. 
SEPTEMBER,  kflnar,  aain,  fisoj,  asjuk,  !kh. 
SEPTENARY,  (sub.)  satta,  hafta  ;  (adj.)  haft-guna. 
SEPTENNIAL,  haft-sali,  haft-sala,  sat-bars^. 
SEITIO  or  SEPTIOAL,  gala,u,  sara,u. 
SEPTILATERAL,  haft-pahla,  sat-kona. 
SEPTUAQESIMAL,  &c,,  sattar-wan,  haftada. 
SEPTUPLE,  sat-parta  or  -gQna  or  -lara  or  -taha. 
SEPULCHRAL,  tarbati,  dafanl,  ^abari. 
SEPULCHRE,  SEPULTRE,  gor,  ^abar,  mazar,  turbat, 
dar-gab,  marfead,  rauza,  astana,  satiwara,  dhcr, 
sambadh. 
SEQUEL,  afcbir,  'a^ubat,  intiha,  nihayat,  k_hatm,  par- 

nam,  liamiy&za ;  — -  (consequence)  natlja,  phal. 
To  SEQUESTER,  SEQUESTRATE,  (separate)  alag-  &c.  -r 
or  -k,  bar-taraf-r ;  —  (the  property  of  a  debtor) 
kurk-k,  chhen^na. 

SEQUESTRATION, 'uzlat,  gosha-nishinl,  tanha,!;  

(of  goods)  kur^i,  chhenfc,  rok,  chhenka,o,  gyarl, 


SERAGLIO,  zanana,  Ijaram-sarM,  chor-mahal,  mahal- 
sara,e,  |&urd-  or  khass-inafraL  antah-pftr,  ran  was. 

SERAPH,  israfil,  nrishta  e  kabir.  [or  -gana. 

SERENADE,  nihbilap;  (to  serenade)  nihbilap-k 

SERENE,  sakin,  be-harkat,  ahista,  isthir,  dhima,  dhira, 
ba-karar,  mutahammil,  sakinu-^-tab',  sallmu-t-tab', 
saf,  pharchha,  nirroal,  nichal,  (han^a. 

SERENELY,  ahistagi-  &o.  -se,  farag^at-se. 

SERENITY,  SERENENESS,  SERENITUDE,  §sa,ish,  asfi- 
dagi,  fcram,  sukh,  far&g&at,  be-^arkati,  sakunat, 
Jjiarar,  ahistagi,  ta^ammul,  isthirta,  dhlraj,  bord- 
bari ;  (clearness)  pharohha,!,  ujjalta,  safa,5. 

SERJEANT,  daf-d&r,  dah-bishi,  mirdaha ; (among 

our  sipahis)  ^aw&l-dar,  fromhawala-dashtan,  to  have 
in  charge. 


SERIES,  sarishta,  silsila,  daur,  laga,o,  iagatari,larbandi. 
SERIOUS,   gambhira,   gamha,   mnta^ammil,    sochi, 

sangin,  wazani,  ahista,  bismadi,  malul ; (weighty) 

bara,bhari; (are  you  really  serious  f)  wafcai 

sach  kahte  ho  ? 
SERIOUSLY,  tahammul-  Ac.  -se; (in  earnest)  sach, 

tha!,h§-bar-$araf,  fil-fcafrijat,  nafeu-1-amar,  '   ' ' 


SERIOUSNESS,  tahammnl,  sanjldagi,  mnta^ammili, 
dhlrta,  soch,  ahistagi,  wazn,  bisma^o. 

SERMON,  wa'g,  nasihat,  Hjutba,  sichjia,  dfig&na,  pand. 

SEROUS,  patls,  abi,  pansa. 

SERPENT,  samp,  nag,  sarp,  mar,  azhdaha,  afl. 

SERPENTINE,  sampila,  mar-pech,  pech-dar,  pechlla, 
sampola;  —  (stone)  samp-ki  pathri,  sarp -man, 
mar-muhra.  |, 

SERRATED,  dandana-dar,  dantila. 

SERVANT,  naukar,  chftkar,  sewak,  mulazim,  ^adira- 
nafar,  tahlu,a,  admi,  jawan,  k^idmat-gar,  khidmat- 
gujar,  namak-^or  or  -fefewar  or  -k^ur,  kam-kaji, 

•  banda,  tabi',  jilau-dar,  roz-gari,  darmiha-dar,  ahl  ' 
rozgar,  naukrl-pesha,  kamera,  chakraha;  (fe- 
male) naukarni,  chakarni,  sewakin;  (the  ser- 
vants) shagird-pesha,  naukar-chakar ;  (head 

servants)   'amala,  logbag;  (land  given  to  ser- 
vants) cnakran. 

To  SERVE,  naukri-k,  rozgar-  &c.  -k,  chakar-b,  kam- 
ana,  pahunchana,  den& ;  — —  (to  do)  karna ;  — 

(with  drink)  pilana ;  (with  meat)  khilana;  

(-m,  -t/jp,  -victuals)  chunna,  nikalna,  utarna ; 

(to  assist)  madad,  &c.  -k,  pushti-  &c.  -d,  thamblma ; 

(to  satisfy)  razi-k,  razamand-k,  ser-k,  Ujush-k ; 

(to  treat)  sulOk-k ;  (to  be  subservient  to) 

tabi'-  &c.  -h,  manna,  pujn§ ;  (to  answer)  hona, 

banna,  nibhnaX  thik-ana,  chalna,  bahut-h,  kafi-h, 

bas-h,  kifayat-k^  wafa-k,  kam-ana ;  (to  stand 

instead  of)    'iwa?-h,    badal-h,    ka,im,    ma^am-li, 
bharti-h. 

SERVICE,  naukari,  chakari,  sewa,  tabal,  khidmat,  l^hid- 
mat-garl,  khidmat-guzari,  bandagi,  sewaka,!,  kasb, 

rozgar,  pesha ;  (military-)   sipah-gari ;  

(attendance)    rifa^at,    hazir-basm,    sanghat;   

(business)  kara,  k&r,  kaj ; (advantage)  fa,ida, 

naf ;  (assistance)   ta^wiyat ;   (worship, 

&c.)  'ibadat,  bandagi,  puja ; (obligation)  i^san, 

upakar,  sardi-garral,  dhup-chbanw,  cbotchapet  ;— 

(of  victuals)   paros ;  (to  be  at  one's  service) 

nazir-h;  (/  am  at  your  service)  main  hazir 

hun ;  (to  be  in  office  or  service)  kam-r. 

SERVICEABLE,   (beneficial)  mufid,  fa,ida-mand,   sud- 

mand,  kaml,  kam-ka  ;  (diligent)  mihnatl,  kar- 

guzar,    kar-pardaz,    chust-chalak ;  (officious)  < 

fuzul-kar  or  -klpdmat,  sugbar-siyan, 
SGRVICKABLENESS,  fa,ida-mandi,  sud-mandi,  munafa', 

istifada,    gun-kar;   (ojficiousness)    fuzfll-kari, 

sughar-siyani. 
SERVILE,  chaplus,  klja,e-bardar,  kha,e-les,  Hia,e-mal, 

khush-amadi,    paji-mizaj,    ghulaniuna,    pajiyana, 

maiamatl. 
SERVILELY,  chaplQsi-  &c.  -se,  pajiyana. 
SERVILITY,  SERVILENESS,  SERVITUDE,  chSplusi,  kha,e- 

bardari,  Wia,e-lesl,  k^ush-amad,  lallo-patto,  bandagi, 

ghulami,  'ubtidiyat ;  (subjection)  i^&'at,  tabi'- 

d&rl,  hukm-bardaii,  adhinta.  » 

SERUM,  p&ni,  panchha,  zarb-ab,  manj,  majja,  nansa. 
SESAME,  til,  kunjad,  simsim. 
SESSION,  baithak,  julus,  ijlas,  majlis,  jalsa,  ma^kama. 
SET,  (part.)  saj^jta,  banaya?  —  (with  jewels)  mu- 

kallaf,  murasfa',  mauzu'. 
SET,  (sub.  sort)  ganj,  mel,  jor,  |lio,  ta,  jori;  —  (of 

arrows,  &c.)  dasta;  — -  (body)  ja^ha,  guroh,  $a,ira.; 

(of  four)  chaukri;  (of  five)  gahi; 

r,  &o.)  mala ;  —7-  (plant)  behan, "   ' 


SET 


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SHA 


(number)  majmu*  ;  -  (in  comp.)  kari  ;  -  (a 
bow)  IjAi^a;  --  (applied  to  a  boat)  manzil;  - 
(of  teeth)  batisi  ;  -  (elephant)  zanjir  ;  -  (game) 
bazi,  pot,  fealam;  -  (of  buttons)  ghundiyon  ka 
mel;  -  (habit)  nishast;  -  (to  get  a  set) 
nighast-pana,  hath-baithna. 

To  SET,  (a.)  rakhna,  dharna,  lagana,  baithalna,  den  a, 
dalna,  karna,  lana,  mama,  chalana,  carna,  jarna, 
Va,im-  &c.  -k,  jamkana,  jamana,  bandhna  ;  -  (a 
dislocation)  charhana  ;  -  (to  raise)  u|Jiana,  mach- 
ana,  utha-d,  -  (to  exhibit)  dikhlana,  namfld-k  ; 

-  (in  order)  saint  na  ;  -  (to  regulate)  mil  ana, 
sudharna,  durust-  &c.  -k;    -   (to  intersperse) 
bharna;  -  (in  surgery)  jorna;  -   (to  plant) 
rompna,  bihnana  ;  -  (to  estimate)  ginna,  janna, 
shumar-k  ;  -  ^a  razor)  pahnana,  pabjana,  saras-k, 
nikalni;  -  r\to  oppose)  larana,  inukabila-k,  bhir- 
ana  ;  -  (to  set  aside)  tah-k,  le-rakhna  ,  -  (at 
nought)  chutki  par-urana;  -  (to  set  down)  tank-r  ; 

-  (to  set  forward)  barhana;  -  (to  set  o/)  san- 
warna  ;  -  (to  set  out)  sidharna,  raw?na-h,  nikal- 
chalna,  khulna  ;  -  (to  set  on,  cocks,  &c.)  tulana, 
la^ana,  hulkarna,  dhasana,  dhukana,  charh-baithna; 

-  (to  set  up)  khara-k,  utha-baithana  ;  -  (in  a 
profession)  prabes-k,  lena,  ikfetiyar-k;  -  (to  set 
false  teeth)  daut-banwana  ;  when  set,  make,  get,  put, 
Ac.  are  the  signs  of  a  causal  verb,  their  translation 
into  Hindustani  is  often  elegant,  perspicuous,  and 
easy  ;  thus,  jalna,  n.  to  fire  ;  jalana,  jala-dena  or 
-dalna  or  -marna,  &c.  a.  to  set  on  fire. 

To  SET,  (n.)  jamakna,  jamna,  bandhna,  marna,  garna, 
bhirna,  dhasna,  dhukna,  rahna,  banna,  jutiia,  bhirna, 
barhna,  larna,  charhnl,  nikalna,  sadhna  ;  -  '  (as 
the  sun,  &c.)  g&urub-h,  ast-h,  dubna,  chhipna, 
baijhn&  ;  -  (to  begin)  lagna,  uthna,  jana,  ana, 
chalna;  -  (as  a  dog)  dabakna,  4a^na;  -  (to 
undertake)  khara-h,  hath-d  or  -d,  kamar-b. 

SET-BATTLE,  saff  i  jang  or  saf  i  jang. 

SETON,  (for  producing  an  issue)  nath,  gul. 

SETTEE,  bank,  manch,  chaukl. 

SETTER,  baitha,u,  data,u  ;  -  (of  jewels)  jariya,  lagane- 
wala,  &c,  sungha;  -  (to  thieves)  jota,  bhata,  chor- 
sailiya. 

SETTING,  (out)  rQ-ba-rah,  pa-ba-rikab;  -  (of 
jewels,  &c.)  jor&,o,  jara,o,  &c.  ;  -  (price  of) 
jara,i. 

To  SETTLE,  (a.)  baithalna,  pu^t-paz-k,  niptana, 
niberna,  niwarna,  thathna,  pak-saf-k,  be-bak-k,  raf  i 
sharr-k,  mit^na,  mun^aja'-k;  -  (to  fix)  mukar- 
rar-  &c.  -k,  band  o  bast-  &c.  -k,  thahrana,  thauna, 
badna;  -  (to  precipitate)  nitharna,  thirana,  dab- 
ina  ;  -  (to  fasten)  ma?but-  &c.  -k,  jamana;  - 
(to  throw  down)  gira-d,  ki^na,  nikharana,  thirana, 
pharchana  ;  -  (to  compose)  thambbna,  sambhalna, 
sakin-k;  -  (an  account,  &c.)  raf-  &c.  -k,  chuk- 
ana  ;  -  (to  colonize)  basan&,  ^ikana. 

To  SETTLE,  (n.)  batyhna,  ^&,im-  &c,  -h,  ^haharna, 
thanna,  jamna,  girna,  ka^ia,  nikharna,  thambhna, 
samhalna,  par-jana;  —  (to  stay)  rahna,  |;ikna, 
basna,  ghar-k,  jam-baifJin&  ;  -  (in  life)  kam-cha- 
la,a-k,  ghar-bari-k,  sar-^ud-k,  kar-pjar-h,  (hik- 
ana-pa£irna,  ghar-k,  lagan-r  ;  -  (^o  become)  ho- 
jana. 

SETTLED,  isthir*  sabit,  bar-^ar§r,     a,im,  raf,  bila- 
band,  kursi-nishin,  murattab, 
pakka. 


SETTLEMENT,  bai|h§,o,  thahra,o,  tfukana,  bandhej, 
thika,  intiiam,  niptara,  ni8$ok,  bada,  ta'ahhud,  infi- 
*sal,  sijil,  bila-bandi,  mukarrari,  bandhej,  bandhnQ, 
tha^h,  bandhan  ;  -  Cm  comp.)  band!*;  -  (deed) 
^abuliyat,  kabin,  sar-Uudi,  mu^ioii;  -  (colony) 
baser,  basera,  bastl,  bans-gari. 

SETTLER,  baser*,  basi,  Wiush-bash,  bunyftdi. 


SETTLING,  (sediment)  chukauta;  (of  ones  affairs) 

dena-pana. 
SEVEN,  sat,  haft,  sab* ; (in  comp.)  aat,  sain ; 

(a  child  born  the  seventh  month)  sat-masa,  satmaha. 
SEVENFOLD,  sat-gflna,  sat-barabar,  haft-tah. 
SEVENTEEN,  satrah  or  sattarah. 
SEVENTEENTH,  satarwaa  or  satrah-wan,  haftdahum. 

SEVENTH,  sat-wan,  haftura  ; (seventhly)  s&t-wen. 

SEVENTIETH,  sattar-wan ;  —  (seventy)  sattar. 

To  SEVER,  katna,  kat-d>  juda-k. 

SEVERAL,  (some)  ba*ze,  thore,  ka,I,  kai-ek,  chand,  do 

tin,  ek-adh,  do-char;    (many)  bahut;    

(different)  alag,  juda,  mutafarrak. 
SEVERALLY,  ek-ek,  juda-juda,  fardas-fardaQ. 
SEVERE,  (cruel)  sajg&t,  tund,  kara^t,  durusht,  zor, 

tez,  nipat,  sha^,  beru,  sa^t-gir,  ^hentha ; 

(strict)  mufcaiyad,  mu^atta',  mutasharrah. 
SEVERELY,  shiddat-  &c.  -se,  sa^ti-se,  &c. 
SEVERITY,  sak^tl,  &c.  shiddat,  gfealba,  ^ahr,  be-hil ml. 
To  SEW,  sina,  silana,  gaina,  do|ht-k ; (to  sew  up) 

si-d  ; (a  pond,  &c.)  jharna. 

SEWER,  (officer)  bakawal;  (one  who  sews)  siiji, 

(in  comp.)  doz. 

SEWING,  sila,i,  taga,i,  dok^t  or  doj^tan. 

SEX,  Ung,  farj,  jins,  barg; (gender)  gat,  jat,  'alam ; 

(the  sex  par  excellence)  guptlingl,  'alam  i  uisa, 

mast  u rat,  mu^addarat, 
SEXAGENARY,  sathiyaha,  shast-sala. 
SEXAGESIMAL,  sattha,  sa|;hwan,  shastum. 
SEXANGULAR,  musaddas,  shash-gosha,  cbha-kona. 
SEXENNIAL,  chhe-barkha,  shash-sala. 
SEXTAIN,  musaddas,  khat-padi,  chhappa,!. 
SEXTANT,  sudas,  cbhatwaii  or  chha(wan-da,ira. 
SEXTON,  mutawalli,  mulla,  l^adim  i  dargah,  mujfiwir, 

muwasgin,  or  rather  the  crier,  who  calls  the  people 

to  prayers,  has  charge  of  the  masjid  or  mosque,  and 

superintends  the  obsequies  of  the  dead,  &c. 
SEXTUPLE,  chha-  or  chhe-lara,  chhaguna,  shash-tah. 
SHABBY,  k^arishti,  pajora,  malamatl,  paji. 
To  SHACKLE,  zanjir-  &c.  -k  -d,  or  -marna,  tault  o 

zanjir-k,  feaid-karna. 

SHACKLES,  zanjir,  band,  ^aid,  kara  or  kari. 
SHADE,  (shadow)  chhanw,  saya,  nirgham,  nlwan ; 

(grove)  kunj ;  (degree)  darja,  ta,o,  ta,o-bha,o, 

part,  kuchh ; (a  glass  shade)  (anus ;  (a 

shade  over  doors)  sayaban,  usara,  pesh-dalan  ;  

(departed spirit)  bhQt,  ham-zad,  &c.  (v.  ghost). 
To  SHADE,  SHADOW,  chhana,  saya-  &c.  -d,  -^1,  -r,  or 

-marna,  saya-k,  saya-dar-k; (colours)  chhafiw- 

dhup-bharna,  titar-badll-k. 
SHADINESS,  sa,e-darl,  chhanha,!,  chhangara,!,  parch- 

hawan. 
SHADOW,  parcbha,ih,  parchha,on,  'aks,  chhanw,  gill ; 

(not  substance)  surat,  dhokha;  (shelter) 

panah ;  (shadow  of  God)  giUu-1-lah. 

SHADOWING,  saya-andazi. 

SHADY,  SHADOWY,  sa,e-da^  or  saya-dar,  chhangar. 

SHAFT,  tir,  chhar,  phar,  bent,  danda,  'rasad ;   — 

(of  a  well)  kashmiri-band,  kotihi;  (an  arrow) 

sari; (pit)  nal,  khakhara,  khankhar. 

SHAG,  (hair)  pasham,  pashmi  kapra. 

SHAGGY,  (hairy)  jhabra,  ronara,  pashmin,  jhabfl,a. 

SHAGREEN,  kimu|^t,  safari. 

SHAKE,  SHAKING,  hila,o»  &c.   4ol»  jhatak,  jhyhor, 

dagmaga,o,  &c.  jumbish,  larzish :  (of  the  ovice) 

Jahak ;  (salutation)  dast-ba-dast,  kar-gahan, 

dast-bosl. 


SHA 


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SHE 


To  SHAKE,  (a.)  hiUno,  dumana,  jhornli,  jhijhorna, 
jharna,  jhatkana,  jhakorna,  larzana,  jumbish-  &c. 

-d;  (a  whip*  Ac.  <tf  <ww)  chamkana,  dikhlana; 

- —  (hands)  dast-bosl-k,  musaftha-k ; « (to  qgrt- 

fate)    ghabratii,   bharmana; ' (to   invalidate) 

ghatana ; (to  tltake  of)  dalna,  chhorna. 

To  SHAKE,  (n.)  hilna,  dolna,  dumna,  jharni,  jhatakna, 
jhijhhorna,  thalthalana.dhalana,  daldalana,  makna, 
ihalakni,  jharjharana,  halakna,  be-frarar-  &c.  -h. 
SHAKER,  hilftwanhar,  &c.  hilane-wala,  &c. 
SnALti  is  in  this  language,  as  in  our  own,  rather  per- 
plexing, the  future  in  unga,  Ac.  or  aorist  in  un,  Ac., 
appearing  often  to  be  used  promiscuously  to  express 
both  shatt  and  will,  with  no  other  discrimination  than 
what  may  proceed  from  the  circumstances  under 
which  the  speaker  is  at  the  time,  and  the  emphasis 

or  position  of  the  words  he  uses;  (I shall  tee, 

however)  lekin  dekhunga;    lekin   dekha   chahiye; 

lekin  tnaihe  dekhte  banega;  (shall  I  seel) 

xnain~dekhun? 

SHALLOP,  (small  booty  panso,!,  $hakthau,a. 
SHALLOW,  uthla,  pa,e-ab,  chhichhla,  petla,  kachha,a- 

dabar,  uncha-nicha,  kam-'umutf ; (silly)  ochha, 

haJka,  kam-garf,  kam-ljtausila  or  -'afcL 
SHALLOWNESS,  atdlM,  chhichhla,!,  pa,e,abl,  pelta,i ; 

(silliness)  ochha,!,  halka,!,  kam-zarf  I. 

SHAM,  (sub.)  banawafc  mis,  jhujh,  pekhna,  dikhlawat, 

thasra,  pakband. 

SHAM,  (adj.)  jhu^ha,  nafcli,  suwangi,  'am all. 
To  SHAM,  jhath-inuth-  &c.  -k,  dikhlana,  banana, 

suwang-  «c.  -machana  or  -lagana;  (-  distress 

or  poverty)  niuiyana. 
SHAMBLES,  maslafcb,  ^assab-l^ana 
SHAME,  shann,  laj,  sankoch,  sharmindagi,  k]i)jalat, 
haya,  hijab,  ff^airat,  nang-namus,  infill],  ar,  ghin, 

kanaund,  Badlmat,  pashemam,  parda;    (to 

feel  shame)  zard-ru-h,  kat-j. 
To  SHAME,  sharminda-  &c.  -k,  lajwana,  sakuchwana, 

sharmaua,  katna. 

To  BE  ASHAMED,  sakuchna,  katna,  pasheman-  &c.  -h. 
SHAME-FACED,  sharm-rii,  munh-chor,  shann-sar,  laj- 

jawan,  hijab-rO,  sakochi,  kanaunda. 
SHAME-FACEDNKSS,  munh-chori,  sharm-rQ,!. 
SHAMEFUL,  sharam-awar,  laj  a,  a,  &akuch^,u,  sharma,u, 

ma'yub,  ma^rnQm. 
SHAMEFULLY,  sharm-awari-  &c.  -se. 
SHAM  BLESS,  bo-sharm,  be-haya,  nirlaj,  be-^airat,  apat, 
be-nang  o  uamQs,  be-hamiyat,be-rQ,  mundla,  nakta. 
SHAMELESSLY,  be-gl^airati-  &c.  -se,  be-sharml-se,  &c. 
SHAMELESSNESS,  be-gjjairatl,  be-sharml. 
SHAMMER,  bahana-saz,  hila-baz,  nakjiri-baz,  chalitri, 
bhagall,  p&khan^i,  lampati,  lap&ti. 

SHANK,  pin^li,  pbill,  narhar,  sak; (of  a  %,&c.) 

4an<Ji. 

SHAKKED,  takl-  or  makar-gora,  sa^-dar. 
SHAHKEB,  tunki,  chat  (v.  sore,  ulcer,  &c.) 
SHAPE,  (r.  form)  ^at\  tarash,  byont,  garhan,  kathi, 
shakl,  sArat,  4&uL 

To  SHAPE,  ^auliyana,  gajhna,  bananS,  byontni ; 

(one's  course)  lagana,  nikftlna,  ^ata'-burid-k,  tarash- 
n&,  karna. 

SHAPELESS,  be-4aul,  bad-^a^,  an-garh,  bad-uslub. 

SHAPELY,  tara^-d&r,  ftu-gaul,  yjush-^'. 

SHARD,  (fragment,  &c.)  thikra,  sikja,  sifal. 

SHARE,  (part)  bant,  ban^,  hissa,  bahra,  ans,  ehhanda, 
bakjjsb,  bak^,  baina,  bihrl,  patti,  bahra,  thok, 

khunt,  rasad,  sahm ;  (of  a  plough)  ph&l,  Jora ; 

— —  (land  paid  by  certain  shares  of  the  produce  in 


To  SHARE,  bantna,  bartana,  takslm-  &c.  -k,  bant* 
Ac.  -Jena,  -d,  or  -lagana,  sharakat-  &c.  -r,  shank- 
Ac,  -h;  (to  9ebe)  lutna. 
SHARE-BOHE,  peru-ki  had^I. 
SHARER,  bhagi,  hissa-dar,  bahra-mand,  sahim,  bakb- 

rait,    paftidar;    (in   comp.)   banish,    

(divider)  kasim,  bantwaiya. 
SHARING,  (in  comp.)  ba^hshi,  whence  zar-bakhshi. 
SHARK,  nihang,  sher  i  dariya,1.  sell,  naka,  hangar ; 

(cheat)  lihag,  chhal-grahi. 

To  SHARK,  shikar-k,  thagna,  fareb-d. 

SHARP,  tez,  chokha,    ab-dar,    burran,  kati*,  paina, 

barrak,  dardara;  — *•  (pointed)  nokiia  or  nukila, 
aniyara ;  (acid )  tursh,  amlana ;  (shrill) 

patlft,  b§rik,  zir ;  (severe)'  karra,  tund ;   

(piercing)  katili,  salak,  oasila;  -• —  (quick)  chau- 

kanna,  chatkila,  jald,  chalak. 
SHARP,  (in  music)  zir,  |-a  i. 
To  SHARP,  (n.  to  cheat)  sughar-chajaki-  &c.  k. 
To  SHARPEN,  tez-  &c.  -k,  chokhana,  painana,  lagana, 

barh-d  or  -r,  nok-nikalna,  pitana. 
SHARPER,  sQghar-chatak,  chonge-b§z,  dhandhaliya, 

natkhat,  chhakke-panje-baa,  nchakka,  dhQrt,  bar-  , 

hiya,  rinmSr,  mal  i  mardum-khor,  rubah-baz. 
SHARPING,  siighar-chataki,    chongebazl,   naf-khatf, 

chhakka-panja,  uchak-pan,  dhurta,!. 
SHARPLY,  tezi-  &c.  -se,  turshl-se. 
SHARPNESS,  tezi,    chokha,!,    ab-dari,    kat,    burrisb, 

baj-h,    turslii,    patla,!,    rakukat,    harlki,    bbiddat, 

sakhtl,  chauksa,!,  chatak,  chalaki,  jaldi. 
SUARPSET,  mushtahi,  bhukh-rau,a. 
SHARP-SIGHTED,  tez-nazar,  chau-ankha,  tez-nigah. 
SHARP- VISAGED,  paina-munh,  tez-wajh  or  -rfl. 
SHATTER,  chur,  tukra,  reza,  purza. 
To  SHATTER,  (a.)  char-  &c.  -k,  chikna-chflr-k,  pash- 

pash-k;  (n.)  tukra-tukra-h.  f 

To  SHAVE,  (a.)  mundna,  gbotna,  banana,  ^ajamat-k, 

islali-k,  k^att-banana,  bal-ban§na  or  -mundna,  khi- 

zabi  ahani-k,  chhaurna,  kaouaua ; (and  mourn) 

bbadar-k ; (to  pare)  chhilua,  tarashna,  katna. 

SHAVEN,  mundla,  darhmunda,  rish-tarashlda. 
SHAVER,  mundwaiya,  'ashi^ ;  (he  is  a  cunning 

shaver)  wuh  pakka  sunar  bai. 
SHAVING,  cbbilan,  chhilka,  tarash,  munda,i,  chhaur. 
SHAWL,  shftl,  |usl;    (adj.)    shall;   (a   thawl) 

handkerchief)  shall  rumal;    du-shala  is  a  double 

piece  of  shal; (a  shawl  weaver)  shal-baf. 

SHE,  (y.  he,  it) :  as  she,  in  this  language,  can  only  be 

distinguished  from  he  by  the  gender  of  the  verb,  &c , 

the  Hindflstani  is  exposed  to  a  slight  ambiguity, 

which  the  context  will  in  general  clear  up. 
SHE,   (adj.  female)    mada,  istrl-ling;    thus,  rubahi 

mada,  a  she  fox. 
SHEAF,  pQla?  anti,  gaira,  dasta,  bharo^a,  sawa,  urpa; 

(of  arrows)  mutha. 

To  SHEAR,  (to  thave)  katarna,  mi^raz,  &c.  -k;  

(to  reap)  katna,  launa. 
SHEARS,  (acissars)  katarna,  mi^raz,  ^ainchi;  

(a  prop)  ghonsa,  bhit-bhera;  (shearage)  mun- 

^an,  from  mun<jina,  to  shear  or  shave,  q.v. 
SHEAR-WATER,  tatihri,  parewa. 
SHEATH,   (scabbard)    0vilaf,   khol,   dohar,  kholra,!, 

galta,  khap,  ghar,  miyan  or  niy&m. 
To  SHEATHE,  miyan-  Ac.  -k,  ^ilftf-  &c.  -k;  • 

(to  fit  with  a  scabbard)  ka$hi-b;  (to  cover) 

maxima,  lewa-d ; (m  physic)  Ijpatna,  lapetna, 

iglaV-k,  chiknana,  phislana. 

SHED,  chau-bs^&,  palanl,  baila,  tongi,  dupakha,  usara, 
ban  v,  i ; (in  comp.)  rezi,  jhari. 


SHE 


(     259     ) 


SHO 


To  SHED,  (a.)  <Jalna,  gir&na,  dhalni,  bahana,  nikalna, 
dena,  jharna,  lena,  pin*,  chu,ana,  bitna,  tapkaua, 

phenkni;  (tears)  ashk-fishan-h,  ashk-b&r-h, 

ab-dida-h;  (n.)  girna,  jharna,  bahna ;  (to  shed 

blood)  |fe«n-rezi-k,&un-Hiwari-k,  lohu-pina. 

SHEDDER,  (in  comp.)  rez,  as  l&vjn-rez,  a  blood- 
shedder. 

SHEDDING,  sub.  (of  blood)  jdjiin-rezl;  (of  leaves) 

barg-rezi,  pat-jhari. 

SHEEP,  bher  (pi.  bheren),  mesh,  gospand; (ram) 

bhera,  dumba ;  (ewe)  dumb! ;  — —  (a  flock  of 

sheep)  lenlnja,  galla. 

SHEEP-COT,  &c.  bher-sala,  bara,  bher-sar,  baithan. 

SHEEPISH,  munh-chor,  bhola,  nimana,  hadiyana. 

SHEEPISHNESS,  igunh-chori,  hadiyahaj,  ramida-kho,I. 

SHEEP-SHEARING,  bher-mundan;  (sheepskin) 

meshi  or  meshi  chamra, 

SHEEP'S-EYE,  hijab-chashmi,  karashma-nazri,  bhejr- 
ankha. 

SHEEP-WALK,  bherwas,  chara-gah,  raaidan. 

SHEER,  (clean)  saf,  nira,  luch,  be-laga,o. 

To  SHEER  OFT,  khisakna,  sa^akna,  bara-  or  katra-jana. 

SHEET,  chaddar,  ch&dar,  du-patta,  fard,  rida,  uparna, 

ek-  &c  -pafta,  dohar,  ekla,i,  pichhori,  tura,i ;  

(of  paper)  ta,o,  ta&ta,  juz, 

SHELF,  tal&ti,  tand,  patra,  pa$nl,  argara,  machan, 

tak,  rawafc,  fcabfca ;  (hanging)  chhlka;  

(to  put  on  the  shelf)  Jafc  par-r. 

SHELL,  chhilka,  khulra,!,  k&uri,l&ar-mnhra,  khaprohi, 

kachkara,  thikya;  (lac)  lakchapj-a;  (adj.)  sip!, 

sadafi;  — - —  '(of  an  animal)  sip,  sadaf,  kaura, 

ghongha,  sankh,  muhra;  (of  a  turtle)  klioprl; 

(of  a  cocoa)  kbol,  kali ; (of  a  house)  chau- 

kandha,  char-diwari,  thathari. 

SHELTER,  bacha,o,  ar,  panah,  saya,  clihantr,  artala, 
^  arar,  muhra,  poshish. 

To  SHELTE'B,  (a.)  Srna,  saya-  &c.  -d  or  -k,  chhipana; 

(n.)  chhipna,  bach-rahna  or  baithna ;  (to  take 

shelter)  panah-  &c.  -pakarna  or  -lena,  daman -pa- 
karna. 

SHELTERLESS,  be-ar,  be-panah,  nir-asraya  or  -ashraya. 

SHELVING,  (sloping,  &c.)  dhalu,  dagraun,  utar-char- 
ha,o. 

SHEPHERD,  bheri-hara,  gareriya,  galla-ban,  chaupan, 
chik,  gaddi,  ghosl,  gop,  dhungar,  pasban,  shuban, 

ra'i;  (a  cow-herd)  pall,  baldi,  bhains-war, 

bhaiosiya.  [nayaka,  priya. 

SHEPHERDESS,  bheriharin,  gopl,  brajbal,  brajnar,ahirin, 
/  SHERBET,  sharbat,  pana,  pana,  bu^ra,  afshora. 

SHERIFF,  fauj-dar,  chakla-dar,  ^akim,  shi^-dar;  in 
Arabia  the  chief  magistrate  is  called  sharlf  (i.e. 
noble,  &c.)  whence  the  sharif  of  Makka,  or,  as  our 
travellers  will  hare  it,  the  sheriff  ot  Mecca. 

SHERIFFDOM,  faoj-dari,  chakla-dari. 

SHIELD,  dhal,  sipar,  girda,  phari,  chakti,  aftabi,  tip ; 

(armed  with  a  shield)  4halait ;  (-bearer) 

sipar-Dardar;  (-maker)  sipar-saz. 

To  SHIELD,  (to  shelter)  4hal-  &c.  -d ;  (to  ward 

off)  rokna,  chhenkna,  tal-d. 

SHIFT,  (v.  expedient)  surat,  daur,  $anl,  nlbah,  gujran ; 

(stratagem)  jatan,  hikmat,  fitrat,  charitr,  fikr, 

tadbir,  b&zi,  da,o,  gha,l,  hirki,  ba,oli; (evasion) 

•ugr,  ^al-bal;  (of  linen)  jor&,  paihra,o. 

To  SHIFT,  (n.)  phirta-rahni,  ^olta-rahni,  phira-k, 

banna,  nibhna,  din-kajna  or  -bharni ;  (to 

change)  phirna,  badalna;  (to  fare)  nibah-  &c. 

-k;  (a.)  pherni,  badal-4,  -d,  or  -lena,  utirna; 

(to  remove)  t^alni,  utha-r,  sarkana. 

SHIFTER,  charitr!,  dagh&-baz,  l^ila-siz,  hila-gar. 

SHIFTLESS,  la-char,  be-par,  be-ik^tiyar,  be-bas. 


SHILLI-SHALLI,  aga-pichha,  pas  o  pesh,  shash  o  pan], 
ulmel,  dar-mardar,  han-nah,  ^an^fln,  J*,un-ja,un. 

SHILY,  wal«hat-  &e.  -se,  rukha,I-se. 

SHIN,  nari ; . (shin-bone)  phill  ki  ha44l. 

To  SHINE,  chamakna,  jhalakua,  laukna,  rauslian-  &o. 

-h,  khulna,  jagmagana ;  (as  evening)  shto- 

phnioa;  (to  be  eminent)  bajna,  namud-h,  sar- 

taj-h,  mumtaz-i.  [jaga,  pharchha. 

SHINING,  SHINY,  daral^shan,  l&mi',  shu'le-war,  jag- 

SHINESS,  wahshat,  bharak,  chahank,  an-mel,  hadiya- 
hat,  kaniyahat,  rukha,i,  khich. 

'SHINGLE,  lakri  ki  patri ;  — —  (shingles)  kachh  dad. 

SHIP,  (vessel)  jahaz,  niwara,bohit,  tarn!,  eaflna,  kishti, 

na,o^urab; (in  comp.  denoting  state,  condition, 

&c.)  pan,  pana,  gar!,  I,  &,!. 

To  SHIP,  charhan§,  bharna,  l&dna,  nikal-4  or  -d. 

ON  SHIPBOARD,  jahaz-par,  sawar. 

SHIPMASTER,  na-J&uda,  kishti-ban,  sahib  i  jahar. 

SHIPPING,  ba^ar,  jabaz  k!  kagrat. 

SHIPWRECK,  jahaz-shikani,  na,o-tor. 

To  SHIPWRECK,  (a.)  torna,  tabah-k;  (n.)  tabah-h. 

SHIRE,  chakla,  fauj-dari,  fil'  or  |Ua*  (rnlg.  tiUah). 

SHIRT,  ^ami?,  pairahan,  mail-UioT§. 

SHIRTLESS,  be-jania,  be-pair&han,  be-^amls. 

To  SHIT,  ponkna,  hag-bharna  or  -dena. 

SHIVER,  chur,  tukra,  ^u|An,  khapd, 

To  SEVER,  (n.)  kampna,  daldalana,  thartharana,  la- 
razna,  larzish-  &c.  -k,  halakna,  halhalan§,  dhuk- 
dhukana,  huy horana,  harharftna,  jhurjhnrana,  phur- 

harana,  sisakna,  sirsirana;  (to  shatter)  chur- 

chur-h,  chikna-chur-h ; (a,  to  break  to  piece*) 

chur-chur-k,  chikua-char-k. 

SHIVERED,  pash-pash,  chikua-chur,  purza-purza. 

SHIVERING,  (trembling)  tharthari,  kapkapl,  halhalahaj:, 
hufhur§ha(,  phurahrl,  sarsaraha^. 

SHIVERY,  chur-ohura,  bhur-bhura. 

SHOAL,  Aol,  jamghat,  jhung ; (offish)  saina ; 

(shelve)  char,  thai,  reti,  gathina,  utr&wan, 

kharaba,  4he,u,  balu  ka  ^ek. 

To  SHOAL,  uthlana,  uncha-hoj&na,  bhar-j. 

SHOALY,  charha-thalha. 

SHOOK,  (blow)  dhakka9dhamak,sadma,  aseb,  zarb/cho^, 

chapet,  awa,I,  dhamas,  ^akkar,  rapat ; (conflict] 

zad  o  ]&urd,  mu|;h-bher,  mara-mftri ;  (pile) 

sau,a,  ganj,  pahl ; (disgust)  chirh. 

To  SHO^K,  (a.)  dhamkanft,  sadma-  &c.  palumchana, 

chahunkana,  phirana,  bharkana,  bharmana ; (to 

offend)  barhara-  &c.  -k,  chirhana.  [angez. 

SHOCKING,  bharkM,  bharma,fl,  chirha,u,  wa^shat- 

SHOE,  juti,  paposh,  kafsh,  juta,  kaush  or  kaus,  pazer, 
zerpa,!,  raidas  ka  sikh,  panakl,  oham&,un,  upanl, 
panhan :  the  various  sorts  are  distinguished,  as  pa|> 
(edar,  kannedar,  ghentla,  gurg&bi,  peshauri,  zardozi, 

t&fbafl,  char-^ashiya ; (t&  upper  leather)  pafta ; 

(the  ironwork  of  a  slipper)  tah-n&l :  a  man  who 

changes  his  shoes  by  mistake  is  called  panw  ka  andha, 

blind-footed; (horse  shoe)  na'l;  (to  shoe 

a  horse)  chaubandl-k;  —  (to  change  his  shoes) 
kholbandi-k. 

To  SHOE,  na'l-b,  -lagan a  or  -thonkna,  na'1-bandi-k ; 

(with  iron)  lohana,  shami-Iagani. 

SHOEMAKER,  mochi,  kafeh-doz,   chamar,    chambar, 

kafsh-gar. 
SHOOT,    (sprout,   branch)    karil,  paudh,  kail,  gabh, 

gabhi,  baroh,  gachhi,  po,&. 
To  SHOOT,  (a.)  4ilna,  phenkna,  lagana,  pasarna,  phail- 

ana,  nikalni,  chalana,  mama,  chhornfc,  shalali-k; 

(dead  with  arrows)  tirubez-k;  (out)  kach- 

kachana,  ugna,  phadphadana,  bajbajana^josh-u^hna; 


SHO 


(    SCO    ) 


SHR 


(the  Up)  bijkana  ;  (to  push)  dhakhplna ; 

(to  hit  or  kill)  goli-marna  ;  (n,)  chhatna,  clagfe- 

na,  nikalna,  u$hna,  phu£na,  lagna,  jamua,  upajnu, 
phailna,    pasarna,    barhna,    banna,    hojana,    ho- 

batyhna;  — -  (to  project)  ubharna;  (to  throb) 

bisbisana,  ^Is  mama,    kalbalana;   (to    move) 

chalna,  daurna,  pil-jana> 

SHOOTER,  (in  comp.)  andaz,  chala,  as  golchala. 

SHOOTING,  barfc-andizi,  bandufe-bazi,  tir-andazi. 

SHOP,  dakau,  hat,  bhandsar,  kar-ldiana;    (in 

comp. )  Hfrupa. 

SHOP-KEKPER,  duk&n-dar,  dukam,  baniya,  bauiyan.  ' 

SIIOUE,  kinara,  tir,  bar,  lab,  tat,  kul,  sahil; (fur- 
ther) pajr;  (htt/ter)  war; (sewer)  badar- 

rau,  morl,  nabdaii;  (buttress)  chhalla. 

To  SHORE,  pushta-  &c.  d-  or  jorna. 

SHORELESS,  a-par,  be-kinara,  be-sahil,  a-tath. 

SHORN,  mun^i  kafa,  katra,  tarasha. 

SHOUT,   cho£a,  kotah,    alap,  fcasir,  maksura,  laghu, 

thora,  kam,  fcalil,  ghajj; (defective,  q.  v.)  £asir, 

ansain;  (scanty)  tang;  (friable)   arar; 

uiarkana,  karkana ; Direct)  sidha ;  (as  a 

sound)  haras,  mukJiaffaf,  ma'dula,  (hengna,  nata, 
bimta,  mandhra  y  th&mka,  ochha,  tataha,  khonta, 

malta ; (at  hair)  babrl ;  (to  stop  short) 

liajak-rahna,  $ba#iak-rahna ;  (to  break  short) 

chat-ke-  or  paHte-Jfitna ;  (to  breathe  short) 

dara-chayhnft,  or  -phulna,  or  -bharna,  or  -rokna; 

(as  a  vowel)  ma^sura,  laghu :   thus,  alif  is 

sometimes  long  or  short,  alif  ba'ze  wakt  mamduda 

(gur)  ya  ma^sflra  (laghQ)  hota  hai ;  (in  short) 

al-^issa,  al-gh,ara?,  pas,  bas,  nidan,  ant,  nl-junila ; 

• '(the  short  of  it  is  this)  kfeulasa  yihi  hai;  

(the  long  and  short  of  it  is  this)  us  ka  'arz  o  till  yihi 
hai ;  us  ki  lamba,i  chauya,!  yihi  hai.       '      [katua. 

To  SHOKTEN,  (to  contract)  kotah-  &c.  -k,  ghapna, 

SHORT-HAND,  (to  write)  sari-harf-likhna. 

SHORT-LIVED,  kam-zist,  kam-'umr,  ^alilu-1-hayat, 
al-payu,  laghu-ayu,  na-pa,edar. 

SHORTLY,  jald,  laghu  beta  men,  thore  dinon  men,  'an- 
Ijarib,  ko,i  dam  mei ;  — —  (biiefly)  ikljtisar-  &c.  -se. 

SHORT-NECKED,  kotah-gardaii. 

SHORTNESS,  chho$a,i,   karai,    thora,i,   ^illat,  tangl, 

£uaur ; (straiffhtness)  sldha,i,  rasti,  na-pa,ed:iri, 

alapta,  lajghuta ; (of  breath)  ?i|j:u-n-nafas,  kas- 

aswas  or  kas-swas. 

SHORT-SIGHTED,  kotah-nazar,  laghu-dith,  kam-nazar, 
moti-najjar,  asujh,  dhundhla,  nazdik-bin,  kotah- 
andesh. 

SHORT-SIQUTEDNE88,  kotah-nagrl,  kotah- andeslri. 

SHORT-WINDED,  hamphiia,  hamphail. 

SHOT,  (ball)  gola,  goli;  (small)  chharra,  bunda, 

sang-reza,  phuiki ; (flight)  partab,  tappa,  mar ; 

.    "-  (discharge)  chot,  9 arb :  a  gun-shot,  &c.4  is  ex- 
pressed by  ek  goli,  ek  tir,  ek  gola,  &c. 

SHOVE,  pel,  thela,  pela,  ^hakel,  zor,  relft,  dhakka, 
ghapa,  ghacha ;  (with  a  shield)  ujhar. 

To  SHOVB,  (a,)  dhakelni,  (helna,  relna,  pelna,  talua, 
carkani,  mama,  dhakiyanft,  dhuk&na,  bhirkana; 
(n.)  piliia,  sarakna,  (alna. 

SHOVEL,  bel,  belcha,  hatha,  dabila,  belak,  khodni. 

To  SHOVEL,  ba^orna,  4&lna. 

SHOVING,  Jhela-theH,  ghachagbach. 

SHOULD,   (tf)   ahyanaa,    kinchit,  kad&pi,  kadachit, 

^aza,ai),  dar-surat,  kajatik,  kajan ;  (the  is  no 

better  than  she' should  be)  jaisi  kuchh  bihtar  chabiyo, 

waisi  nah'm  hai ; (/should  [ought  to]  go  to  ghazi- 

pur  to-morrow)  kal  mujh  ko  ghazlpur  jana-hai, 
•hoga,  or  -eh&hiye,  also  kal  chahiye  ki  main  ghazipur 

ji\,\"m ; (if  I  should  return  to  Bhaunri)  jo  main 

Bkaunri  ko  pher-&,un ; (he  is  no  better  than  he 


should  be)  wuh  kuchh  bihtar  nahin  jaisa  ki  ch5hiye; 

(should  he  be  angry  with  you)  kinchit  turn  se 

wuh  khafa  ho. 
SHOULDER,  kandha,  mondha,  maur,  dosh,  kitf,  pakh- 

aura,  pakha,  kha-wa  ; (of  animals)  dast,  pankhii, 

bazu,    shana;    also    the     shoulder-blade,    pan  k  ha, 

shana,  tarku,a. 
To  SHOULDER,  kandhyana,  bag^liyana,  kankhiyana; 

(a  firelock)  kandhe-par-r. 

SHOULDER-BELT,  partala,  dab. 

SHOUT,  jaijaikar,  'all,  'all,   na'ra,  walwala ;  Din-din 

Muhammad  (not,  as  Jargon  ists  will  have  it,  Ding 

Mahomet)  is  often  used  in  this  way. 
To  SHOUT,  jaijai-kar-  &c.  -k,  lalkarna,  awaz-d. 
SHOUTER,  jaijai-kari,  lalkaru.        u  ^ 
SHOW,  tamasha,  did,  kautuk,  sair,  nazara,  Ilia,  krida, 

tip-tap,  atam-tatani,  tant-ghant; (appearance) 

nuina,ish,  dikhlawa,  zahir;  (figure)   namud- 

dari,   sobha,  raunak,  chatak     (plausibility) 

ziihir-darl ;  (phantom)  dhokha,  namud  bo  bud  ; 

(action)  bha,o,  ada,  mudra. 

To  SHOW,  (a.)  dikhlana,  lakhana,  sujhana,  parkhana, 

batlana ; (to  inform)  samjhana,  bujhana,  suu- 

aiia,  kahna,  bolna,  kholna,  zahir-  &c.  -k,  numayaii- 

k,  niwarna  ; (to  rise)  uthna,  ukharna ; (to 

look)  dikhla,i-  or  diklm,I-d ; (to  prove)  dalalat- 

&c.  -k,  janana,  |;hahrana;  (to  conduct)  lejana  ; 

(to  afford)  karna,  dena; (to  explain)  tafsil- 

&c.  -k. 
SHOWEU, jhari,  tarashshu',  baran,  barkha,  jhisi,  }hapas, 

phuhi,  dauugra,  chhirka,  jharaka,  jhamaka,  takatur, 

jhala,  lalira ;  (of  arrows)  tir-baran ;  (of 

pearls,  auspiciously)  gauhar-bar. 
To  SHOWER,  (a,)  jharna,  barsana,  dalna ;  (n.)  jharna, 

jhariyana,  jhari-b,  barasua. 
SHOWERY,  barsawan,  barsati,  bar  am. 
SIIOWINESS,  bliarang-pana,  bisan-pat,  namudari. 
SHOWING,  (in  comp.)  numa,  as  riih-numa,  a  guide,  or 

one  who  shews  the  road. 
SHOWY,  numa,ishi,  nainudar,  ara,ishi,  bharangi,  bi- 

sani,  raunak-dar. 

SHRED,  tariisha,  katan,  katran,  reza,  purza. 
To  SHRED,  tarashna,  katarna,  pash-pash-k. 
SHREW,  l^uttama,  karkasa,  4akni. 
SHREWD,    pakka,  siyana,    hushiyar,    pukjjta,   ^arif, 

'aiyar,  sharir,  natkhat,  chetan,  ath-kapari,  ghank, 

ka^hin,  dhurt,  garha,  hadik,  sunari,  panar,  kantak, 

farfandl,  gathila,  ghag,  koh.  '  \ 

To  BE  VERY  SHREWD,  'aid  hagna,  diwana  ba  kar  i N 

khud  hoshiyar,  is  applicable  to  one  of  whom  we  say, 

he  will  at  all  events  take  care  of  himself. 
SHREWDLY,  hushiyari-  &c.  -se,  atkal-se,  kiyasan. 
SHREWDNESS,  hushiyari,  syan-pan,  nat-khati,  shari- 

rat,  dhurta,i. 

SHRIEK,  chik^,  chinghar,  ^hul-,ghap5fa. 
To  SHRIEK,  chikhna,  karlana,  chillana. 
SHRILL,  patla,  mihin,  barik,  suchhim,  rafik. 
SHRILLNESS,  bariki,  patla,!,  suchhimta,  ri^a^at 
SHRILLY,  buriki-  &c,  -se. 
SHRIMP,  jhinga,  chingri,  inchna. 
SHRINK,    dargah,    mazar,    astana,   chaurl,   ta'ziya, 

imambarft,  sijda-gah,  gahwara,  ^.hora;  (of  a 

mistress)  gali,  kucna,  dwara,  pan-war. 
SHRINK,  jhajhak,  hatak,  larzish,  jumbish. 

To  SHRINK,  (n.)  ha^na,  |alna,  katr&na,  digna,  fha- 

thakna,  hachakna,  chahunkna;  (as  the  belly) 

pith  pe$  ek-h,  pe^ag  rahna,  sasarna,  dauna,  kach- 
rana,  siljilana,  chapna. 

SimiNKER,  IncUkara,  hatki. 


SHR  (    : 

To  SHRIVEL,  (n.)  sikurna,  samitna,  baturna,  sukhua, 
jingurna ;  (a.)  sikorna,  samet-na,  sukhana. 

SHROUD,  kafan,  lifafa. 

To  SHROUD,  kafanana,  takfin-k,  tajhiz-k. 

SHRUB,  (liquor  so  called)  comes  perhaps  from  the 

Arabic  sharab  or  shurb ;  (a  bush)  jhar,  jhari, 

gul-bun,  bflta; (dwarf)  kokni. 

To  SHRUG,  hachak-rahna,  kanna-jharna,  kandha-d 
or  -hilana,  hath  kan-par  rakhua ;  — —  (the  shoul- 
ders, &c.)  mondhe-charhana,  ungli-dabana. 

To  SHUDDER,  pharpharana,  dhurdhurana,  sarsarana, 
harharana,  ro,an  khara-h,  aag-kandrana,  deh-si- 
harna,  phisphisana,  jhajhakua,  halhalana,  hichlana, 
thartharana. 

SHUFFLE,  SHUFFLING,  tal-matol,  aj-kaJ,  hera-pheri, 

tal-bazi,  chakaH-makar,  rubah-bazi;  (hitch) 

kachak. 

To  SHUFFLE,  (a.  to  mix)  milana,  abtar-  &c.  -k,  torna ; 

(to  hitch)  kachakta-chalna,  panw-ghasitua ; 

• (to  remove)  talna;  — —  (to  introduce)  lagaufi, 

glmserna,   dalna;' (to  shuffle  up)   jor-jar-k, 

chhop-chhap-k ;  (to  shuffle  off]  chhorna,  utar- 

na,  girana ;  (to  evade,  deceive)  tal-matol-  &c. 

-k,   fitrat-  &c.  -larana ;  (in  gait)  matakta- 

chalna,  la^patata-chalna.  . 

SHUFFLED,  abtar,  darhatn-barliam,  zer-zabar. 

SHUFFLER,  tal-matoliya,  bera-pheriha,  rubah-baz, 
muhil,  tal-baz,  tal-ubalu,  jawar-bhathe  ka  admi. 

SHUFFLINGLY,  latpatahat-se,  hila-sazi-se. 

To  SHUN,  bhagna,  talna,  kanare-lena,  alag-  or  baz- 
rahna,  kaniyana,  katra-jana,  parhez-k,  bilagua,  pha- 
takna,  ru-ganlan-rahna,  ijtinab-k,  hazr-k,  harak- 
na,  barana,  kiiulra-k  or  -rahna  or  -hona. 

SHUT,  laga,  band,  sarbasta,  masdud,  basta. 

To  SHUT,  band-k,  lagana,  dena,  dhukana,  masdud-k, 
ma'mur-k,  chunna,  chhopna,  patna,  muchna  or 
munchna,  mundna,  michna,  samput-k,  uthanghfma, 
bhirana,  marna,  kalna,  kilna,  dhukana,  bherna ; 

(the  eyes)  chasham-poshi-k ; (a  shop,  &c.) 

dukan-uthana  or  -barhana; (from  fear  or 

fpite)  hathtal-k ; '(to  obstruct)  rokna,  chhenkna ; 

(shut  out)  bahar-k,  -d,  or  -r ;  (n.)  mundna, 

baud-  Ac.  -h,  michna,  lagna^  bhirna. 

SHUTTER,  parda,  takhtat  jhilmil,  chik,  chilwan,  jhamp, 

tatti,  kewari,  alot,  pat,  kapat, 
SHUTTLE,  nal,  dharki,  makho ;  (or  shuttle-cock) 

(tig.)  julahe  ki  dharki,  chaugau  ka  genda,  do  joru 

ka  khasam. 

SHY,  wahshi,  bharkel,  jangli,  chahunkel,  ramida-Kfeo ; 
.  *     (wary)  chaukanna,  chetan,  khabar-dar  •,  

(reserved)  anmila,  kashida,  shakki. 
SIBILANT,  siskari,  sansanahati. 
SIBILATION,  siskar,  sansanaha|i. 
SIOK,   (ill)   bimar,  azari,  rogi,  mariz,  kahila,  manda, 

dukhi,  duklianti,  dard-mand  ; 1  (disgusted)  an, 

bezar,  difck  uchat,  udas,  karni,  dukhari,  na-tan- 

durust. 
To  BE  SICK,  (at  stomach)  ji-matlana ;   (of  any 

thing)  jl-bharna,  -hatnS,  or  -phirna. 
To  SICKEN,    (a.)    bimar-  &c.  -k;    (n.)  mariz-  &c. 

-hojana;  (to  languish)  jhurna,  galnS,  marna, 

kurhna. 

SICKLE,  hansu,a,  daranti,  danti,  dantari. 
SICKLINESS,  na-sazi,  dard-mandi,  be-zari,  bimari. 
SICKLY,  za'if,  sust,  na-saz,  fasida,  rogi  ;  (place 

oi  person)  daru-1-maraz,  zard,  pila,  khushk,  sitha, 

dard-angez,  mQzi,  rogiha. 


bimari,  az5r,   rog,  maraz,  kahili,  dukh- 
kiran,  zahmat ; (at  stomach)  khar§,i. 


^     )  SJG 

SIDE,  pahlfi,  punjar,  baghai,  jkaraf,  or,  rukh,  janib, 
kuith,  bazu,  kinara,  par,  shiit,  pakha,  alaug,  gang, 

palla,  su,  disa ; (this  side)  war;  — -  (that  side) 

par  ; (of  a  leaf)  safha,  pusht,  pi$h,  kagar ; 

(sect)  gat;  (in  consanguinity)  pachh;  — 

(on  whose  side  is  he)  wuh  kis  ki  taraf  se;  * (on 

all  sides)  chahudis,  charon-or,  charon-taraf. 

SIDE,  (adj.)  bag^li,  panjariyahi,  tirchha,  binga,  |»rha. 

To  SIDE,  taraf-  &c.  -k,  .^araf-kashi-  Ac.  -k. 

To  SIDLE,  kankhiyon-chalna,  karwat  ho-ana  or  -jana, 
&c. 

SIDELOCK,  patta,  dhiia-pech,  kan-pa^i,  pattiya. 
SIDELONG,  kankhiyon  (contracted  for  kan-ankhiyon). 
SIDEWAYS,  pahlu-  &c.  -par,  karwa^,  panjar  ke  bal. 
SIEGE,  muhasara,  girdawari,  ghera,  ^al'a-bandi,  l^asar, 

chhenka,  nargha,  gosht-matii  ki  lara,i,  befh  (from 

berhna,  to  besiege) ; (pursuit)  pichherii. 

SIEVE,  chalni,  |^irbai,  pezna,  akha,  hanghi,  jhanna, 

andhli,  jharna. 
To  SIFT,  chalna,  jharna,  akhna,  kapar-chhan-k,pach- 

horn  a,  pha$akna,  phatkarua,  rolna,  suchharna,  chhi- 

nakna,  parcha-pez-k ; (to  examine)  chh&naft, 

SIFTER,  chalanhar; (in  comp.)  peas. 

SIFTING,  chalan,  jharan,  pezish. 

SIGH,  ah,  ha,e,  haha,  sans,  dareg^,  afsos ;  (« 

deep  sigh)  ah  i  sard. 
To   SIGH,  ah-  &c.  -marna  or    -khichna,  sans-  &c. 

-bharnA  or  -phenkna,  hukna,  ahoh-k,  ah-zaui-k ; 

(a  sigher)  ah-zan  or  ah-kash. 

SIGHT,  nazar,  basarat,  bina,i,  didar,  siljh,  ddsht,  dar- 

san,  nigfih,  basira,  4ith,  jot,  nagara,  lahza,"  royat ; 

(charming-)  bahar,  mauj,  lahar ;  -i (spec- 
tacle) did,  manzar;  (of  a  gun,  &c.)   did-bau, 

mulchi,  masa; (within  sight  of  each  other,  as  two 

towns,  &c.)  dekha-dekhi; (at  sight,  a  bill)  darsaui. 

SIGHTED,  (in  comp )  bin,  chashm,  nazar,  &c. 

SIGHTLESS,  a-sujh,  na-bina,  bad-numa. 

SIGHTLY,  (seemly)  namudar,  pasandida,  yiush-man- 
zar,  darsanl,  dekhua,ii,  didaru. 

SIGN,  nishan,  ishara,  ima,  gfeamz,  sain,  bhft,o,  mudra, 
ahankar,  lachhan,  sangkar,  barau,  'alaniat,  dalil, 
shi'ar,  patta,  chinli,  nishani,taghma; (constel- 
lation) burj,  ras,  nachjiatar,  ghar ;  (-manual) 

baiz,  su'ad,  tuchra,  l&att,  dast^att ; (miracle) 

chetak,  karashma;  (in  gram.)  kalima,  ^arf- 

ma'nawi,  harf,  shabd ;  (military)  boli ;  

(counter-)  boli  ka  jawab,  shar$-bart;  (both) 

sain-bujhawa ;  (to  make)  saina-saini-k,  thara- 

fhari-k. 

To  SIGN,  dastkhatt-k,  baiz-  &c.  -k,  sahi^-k,  sakarna ; 

(and  seal,  &c.)  dastj^atj-gawahi-k,  pukfec- 

paz-k. 

SIGNAL,  isharat,  jana,o,  lakha,o,  dalll;  (in  draw- 
ing water)  dhol-^hamaka : (for  marching)  naljt- 

kara ; (for  battle)  marii-dauka. 

SIGNAL,  (adj )  mashhur,  nami,  nam-war,  wajibu-g- 
gikr;  (- defeat)  shikast  i  fahish;  (-vic- 
tory) fath  i  'azim. 

To  SIGNALIZE,  nam-war-k,  khush-nam-k.  nara-ni- 
kalna. 

SIGNATURE,  dast-ftat..^  Hkliawat,  chinh,  sijil;  

(stamp)  chhap,  nishanl. 

SIGNET,  muhar  i  khass,  muhar-dasti,  kjj5tim,  turfjra; 
(-fee)  baizftna. 

SIGNIFICANCE,  (force)  zor,  dhamaka,  mazbaji,  dalalat, 
jana,o ; (moment)  ^adar,  bisat,  bojh.  ' 

SIGNIFICANT,  dall,  rah-numa,  ba-ma'ni,  ma'ni-ialabr 
jana,u,  lakha,u,  arthi,  ma'nawi,  zaban-hal. 

S  UNIFICATION,  ma'ni,  arth,  mafhum,  madlul,  maznuLT. 
bujha,o. 


SIG 


(    262    ) 


SIN 


To  SIGNIFY,  (a.)  bujhana,  samjhana,  janana,  battena, 

dikhlana;  (by  tiffw)  isb&ra-  Ac.  -k,  ankh- 

marna ;  (n.)  ma'al-  &c.  -r ; (to  import)  hona, 

bigarna. 

SILENCJI,  fchimoshL,  sukfit,  maun,  gupchuppi,  kam- 

go>i,  fibh-d&b,  hisht,  chup ;  (oblivion)  nisyan; 

chup,  abore,  i§  the  ill-fated  word  we,  have  twisted  to 
chubb  or  cbub,  thus,  in  the  elegant  lingo  of  Eu- 
ropean ladies  and  their  illiterate  attendants,  "  chub 
rou  "  is  considered  choice  Hindustani  for  chup-raho ; 
(silent*  it  half  content)  Jfcarooshi  nim  ra?l. 

To  SILENCB,  chup-  &c.  -k,  munh-kilna  or  -band-k, 
chup~chupan&,  munh-marna. 

SILENT,  Hiamosh,  chup,  chup-chap,  sakit,  la-zaban, 
-pumba-dahan,  chuppi,  dam-basta,  chupka,  mauni, 
kara-go,  sarnit,  be-jawab,  anbola,  abol,  nafcsh  i  di- 
war,  nmnh-dnippa,  gumft.  [-se,  chup-chupate. 

SILENTLY,  chup-hoke,  chuppe-cbup,  ftamoshi-  &c. 

SILK,  abresham,  resham,  pa$,  tasar;  (-ttvff) 

u'reshmina,  reshaml-kapra,  che,oli,  dariya,!,  mashru , 

harlr,  patambar; (-thread)  naft;  — -  (-ball) 

ko,a;  (cloth)  afcmaaha,  pilam,  of  which  the 

varieties  are  partly  as  follows :  elacha,  nawabi,  fcalan- 
dra,  ma^ramat,  hGpphua,  kasari,  gulbadan,  Wjan- 
jarl,  katariya,  chfltki,  balQchari,  pamri,  aurang- 
zebi,  phalftn,  kau  -Hiwab  or  kim-Hiwab,  gudar, 
mushajjar. 

SILKEN,  reshami,  tArlri,  p&^i. 

SILK-MEBCEB,  resham-farosh,  reshmina-farosh. 

SILK-WBAVEE,  reshtnlna-baf,  abresham-baf  or  saz. 

SILK-WOEK,  krim-plla,  pa^-kritt*  resham  ka-kira. 

SILL,  (of  a  door  cote)  dihll,  lat-Hiora. 

SILLILY,  sadagl-  &c.  -se,  mflrakh-pan-se. 

SILLINESS,  bhola-paa,  sadagi,  bhondfi-pan,  kaoha,!, 
nadam,  anar-paii,  halk&,i,  ochh&.l,  subka,!,  kacha- 
pan,  kam-garfi. 

SILLT,  bhola,  sada,  bbondQ,  kacha,  na-dan,  anari,  halka, 
ochha,  subuk,  be-»ha'ur  or  -saliva,  kam-  or  be-garf, 
be-  or  kam-^ansila,  War,  chhibilla,  padora,  padna. 

SILVEE,  rupa,  ch&ndi,  aim,  nu^ra,  durman,  rajat,  ft?za, 

zar-safed,  subar ; (-water)  rflpahla-pani ;  

(coin)  rupiya  or  rupiya,  mudra,  bajnft,  diram,  sefada ; 

(quick  or  liquid)  sim-ab ; (gold  andtilver) 

zar  o  sun ; (a  rilverling)  rupiya. 

SILVER,  (adj.)  rupahla,  chandi- &c. -kft, nu%:ra,i, simi, 

chaudlha,  durmanl,  rajati,  g!mln,  simabi;  

(.cloth)  bftdali,  tar,  tash,  lappa;  (-thread) 

kalabatun,  nn^re  ka  t&r. 

To  SILVER,  rflpahla-  &c.  -k,  slmftb-k  or  -laglna. 

SILVER-BBATEE,  warajwiaz,  tar-kash. 

SIMILAR,  barabar,  eksaa  or  yaksan,  mutasawi. 

SIMILARITY,  SIMILITUDE,  mel,  barabari,  musawat, 
tas&wi,  ta|bi^,  tajnis.  [patuttar,  mushabbah. 

SIMILE,  masl,  misal,  tashblh,  drish^ant,  partokh,  najjir, 

To  SIMMER,'  sansanana,  chhanchhanani^salsalana. 

SIMMERING,  sansanahat,  &c.  chhanchbanahat. 

To  SIMPER,  muskurana,  tabassum-k. 

SIMPLE,  (plain)  aldha,  rast,  saf,  nir-chhal,  ekrang ; 

(easy)  sahaj,  Bahal,  as,hal,  panl  j  (auiet) 

firishta,  ff&arib , (homogeneous)  ekla,  basit,  luch; 

(single)  mufrad,  nir&la,  nir&,  feUali,  rakhft. 

SIMPLE,  (sub.*)  joe,  chic,  matra,  kcwal,  mufrad,  jarl, 
bafl,  kbarbira,!. 

SIMPLES,  Jari-bn&  nabatat,  mufradat, 

SIMPLETON,  anarl,  s&da-laulj,  she^-chilli. 

SIMPLICITY,  s!dha,i»  r&stl,  safa,l,  ek-raugi,  ^aribl ; 
(easiness)  salfisat,  sahaja,!,  fardiyat. 

SIMPLIST,  (herb-woman)  haid&yan,  malini. 

SIMPLY,  be-s&khtad-  Ac.  -se;  (merely)  sirf, 

; (singly,  &c.)  bi-z&ti-hi,  mufradan. 


To  SIMULATE,  sawatoa,  muwafi^-k,  sama,Ik-T  watt* 
gantlma,  ganth-rahna. 

SIMULATION,  zamana-sazi,  samaikl,  sakjjtagi,  gahir* 
dari,  banawat,  sama,i.  [adharm,  ma'siyat. 

SIN,  gunah,  pap,  ghat,  junn,  'aib,  'isy&n,  partewa.e, 

To  SIN,  gunah-  &c.  -k,  taksir-war-hona. 

SINCE,  jab-ki,  har-g&h-ki,  jab,    jo,  dar  sfirat,  pas, 

zira-ki,  is  waste-ki ; (then)  jab-ka; (when) 

kab-ka,  kab-kab;  (from)  se,  jab-se ;  

(after)  ba'd,  pichhe;  (since  then)  tabhi  se; 

(since  morning)  tarke-se. 

SINCERE,  saf,  rast,  sidha,  sachcha,  sadik,  l^alis,  ra- 
sikh,  khara,  pura,  nirala,  s&f-dil,  be-riya,  rast-baz, 
sabit-^adam,  wafa-parast,  mazbut,  muWblisana,  wa- 
sih:,  sadik ; (a  sincere  friend)  mukjilis. 

SINCERELY,  safa,I-  &c.  -se,  rastl-se^sadi^ana. 

SINCERITY,  SINCERENESS,  safa,I,  rasti,  sldh§,i,  ikhlas, 
rusul^iyat,  pura,i,  sida^at,  be-riya,i,  waft,  sachauti, 

SINEW,  patha,  pai,  nas,  parhi. 

SINEWY,  ^awi-pai,  nasgar,  patha,  dan^-pel. 

SINFUL,  gunah-gar,  jurm-aluda,  ma*yub,,papaha. 

SINFULLY,  gunah-gari,  &o.  -se,  papaha,i-se, 

SINFULNESS,  gunah-gari,  papaha,i,  jurm-aludagi. 

To  SING,  gana,  alapna,  rez-k,  lahakna,  kohikna; 

(as  birds)  bolna,  chahchahana ;  (to  celebrate) 

bajana,  gun-gan-k. 

To  SINGE,  jhalsana,  jhonkarna,  jalana,  da^!-k,  dagh- 
dar-k,  Jagana,  bhulsaoa. 

To  BE  SINGED,  (CM  food,  &c.)  lagna,  jhulasna. 

SINGER,  gawaiya,  gawin-har,  gayan,sarud-go,khwanin- 
da,  mutrib,  fata,l,  kalawant,  ^awwal,  dharln,  kathak. 
alapi,  sarod-khw§n,  kinnar,  mughanui,  ragi,  sarodi, 
sara,inda,  mlrasi,  tappe-baz ; (female)  dorani. 

SINGING,  rag-rang; (of  birds)  chahachahi,  chali- 

chaha. 

SINGING-MASTER,  na,ek,  ustad. 

SINGLE,  ek,  wahid,  nira,  nirala,  khass,  tanha,  aksar, 

mufrad ; (unmarried)  an-byaha,  mujarrad,  kQn- 

ara,    be-maya,    azad,    ajag,    be-shadi,  digambar, 

thant-pal,  chhara-chhitank,  be-zan  o  farzand  ; 

'(not '  double)    ekahra,  ek-taha,   ek-lara,   ek -parti, 

kacha,  ek-la,i,  phut,  ek-ka,  ek-ta,  ek-ru^i ;  

(a  single  boot)  pawa,I ;  (a  single  drop)  batid- 

bhar; (single,  as  flowers)  phirki. 

To  SINGLE,  ek-ek-ko  pakarna  or  nikalna. 

SINGLY,  ek-ek,  fardan-fardag,  har-ek,  watyid-wahid, 
jarida,  phut,  munfarad,  mahz. 

SINGULAR,  wahid,  roufrad ; (in  gram.)  ek-bachan ;  ^ 

(uncommon)  anokha,  nirala,  'ajab. 

SINGULARITY,  nirala,!,  akela,!,  nudrat,  yiususiyat, 
nijta,  anokha-pan. 

SINGULARLY,  ba-nudrat,  nirala,i-se.  [zabun. 

SINISTER,  (unlucky,  unfair)  na-rast,  kaj,  tirchhi,  bad, 

SINK,  pan-baha,o,  khali,  nail,  bah,  patalmuhrl,  nar- 
dawa,  san4&s. 

To  SINE,  (n.)  dubna,  burna,  ^ar^-h,  baithna,  girna, 
parna,  dhasna,  garna,  dhasakna,  dhachakna,  dauna, 

phasna,  dabna,  sama-j,   nishast-k;   (in  the 

ground)  zamin-doz-h  ; (as  ink)  phutni,  phailna ; 

(a  ditch)  daurana,  khodna,  faro-  Ac.  -k ; 

(as  a  bed)  jhiling»-h; (with  thame)  ffahna, 

kaf-j ;  (overpower)    le-dubona,  le-baithana^ 

(to  be  overwhelmed)  mara-jftnft,  halak-h,  ta- 

bah-h,  dab-mama ; (to  decrease)  ^halnft,  utar- 

na,  bigarna,  zawil-par-hona.  . 

To  SINK,  (a.)  dubona,  bur&na,  muatagfera^-  Ac.  -k, 

baithalnS,  4has&na,  garnA,  gira-d ;  (to  delve) 

marna,  dalna;  (to  depress)  torna,.  dabana, 

ghatana,  utarna,  bigarna ; (money,  &c.)  lagina, 

gawana,  matti-k. 


SINLESS,  a-p&p,  be-gunah,  nish-papi,  nir-dosh. 
SINKER,    gunah-gfcr,   p&pU    mujrim,    'asl,  chandal, 

mulJiJi,  bad-klr,  fcsiR,  akarmi,  ka-karmi,  pap-kari, 

ma'asi ;  (on  old  sinner)  badha-khabis. 

SIN-OFFERING,  pap-bal,  pap-dan. 

SINOUS,  panchorj,  choraha ;  - —  (sinus)  ghurghura, 

chor. 

SIP,  ghouf,  jurX  £urt,  surak,  chuski. 
To  SIP,  chusna,  ghonjna,  chatna,  surakna,  chusakna. 
SIR,  sahib,  miyan,  ji,  babu,  lala,  thakur,  inirza,  S&uda- 

wand,  ri,e,  bba,i,  prabho ; (Ofy>  sir !)  aji-wah, 

wah-ji. 

SIRE,  bap,  baba; (your  majesty)  jahan-panah. 

SIREN,  bintu-1-bahar,  thagni,  kutni,  mohni. 

SIRIUS,  (the  star  sp  catted)  shi'rl,  al-kalb. 

SIREAH,  abe,  be,   are,  he,  re;  (get  you  gone, 

sirrah)  abe,  tu,  gum  bo;  (what>  sir,  dost  thon 

sirrah  me?)  kyun  miyan,  ham-ko  abe  tabe  karta 

hai; 
SYRUP,  shnrb,  shira,  ras,  sharbat  (the  last  is  what  we 

call  sherbet,  a  beverage  or  drink  used  by  the  natives, 

which  is  seldom  more  than  a  solution  of  sugar  in 

water) ;  (mucilage)  kiwam  or  fcavram. 

SISTER,  bahin,  bhagni,  bubu,  ham-shira,  bhaina,  bhan, 

sakhi,  go,i. 

SISTERHOOD,  baihna-pa  or  bahina-pa,  baihin-pa. 
SISTER-IN-LAW,    (by    the    brother)    bha-bi,   bha-waj, 

bhaihu,  bhauji,  bhawo ; (by  tfte  husband )  nanU, 

naiiad,  de,oraai;   (by   the  wife)  suli,  jethsar, 

jethani. 

SISTERLY,  bahin-ka  sa,  ham-shirana. 
To  SIT,  (n.)  baithna,  baithaki-  &c.  -k,  syona,  nishast- 

k; (to  stay)  rahnai  thaharna,  tikna,  basera-k  (v. 

to  dwell) ;  (to  be)  hona,  parna,  lagna,  guzarna; 

(to  fit)  phabua,  thik-h;  (as  a  council) 

ijlas-k,    majlis-k;    (to  sit  down)  baith-jana ; 

(to  sit  up)  uth-baithna ;  (to  sit  a  horse) 

asan-jamana. 

SITE,  thikana,  manjhiya,  makan. 

SITTER,  batyhwaiya,  baisaru ; : (as  a  hen)  syonhari ; 

(in  comp.)  nishin. 

SITTING,  baithak,  jalsa,  ijlas,  julus,  nishast,  asan ; 

(-  up)  shab-bedari,  shab-kliezi ;  (incubation) 

syawa,  sew  a. 

To  ME  SITUATE,  hona,  a-parna,  parua,  lagna. 

SITUATION,  kursi,  jagah,   mauka',   mahal,  mau?a', 

tha,on,  ja  or  ja,e; (position)  baitha,o ; (state) 

hal,  tarah,  dhab,  daul. 

*  Six,  chha,  khati,  shash,  chhakka,  chhak; (six  and 

seven)  tin-terah ;  (six  score)  chha-korl. 

SIXTEEN,  solah,  shanzdah,  shodash. . 

SIXTEENTH,  solwan ;  the  word  ana,  the  sixteenth  of  a 
rupee,  is  also  used  in  a  generaf  sense  to  denote  the 
sixteenth  share  or  portion  ; (there  are  two  six- 
teenths of  the  book  yet  to  write)  is  kitab  ka  do  ana 
baki  likhne  ko  hai. 

SIXTH,  chhathan  or  chhathwan,  shashum* 

SIXTHLY,  chha^he,  shashum,  chhatwe. 

SIXTIETH,  s&^haa  or  sathwan,  shastum.  •-  [y&n§. 

SIXTT,  sath ;  (to  be  verging  towards  sixty)  sa$hi- 

SIZB,  miidar,  andaza,  atkal,  ^adar;  (of  a  vessel, 

&c.)  pet,  phftn4,  ama^,  l^azftna,  ^Hb,  dUj  

(bulk)  kibr,  kibarst,  kamiyat,  lamba,I-chaura,i,  bhar, 

(stature)  fradd,  dtt ; (fflue)  iaresh,  l&sa; 

(the  size  of  a  pea)  matar-bbar ;  - —  (of  a  ball)  tir  ; 

(of  a  horse,  &c.)  rft«r  kh'ftn^;  (of  all  torts 

and  gizes)  chhoje  bare  har  taralj-ke,  bhale  bure  har 
daul-ke. 

SIZEABLE,  ^add-awar,  bi-andiza,  nmwafifc,  sauriy ar, 
majhola. 


)  SLA 

SKEIN,  phenol,  an$I,  kilawa,  karchl,  larch b a,  poll 
kala,!,  pechak. 

SKELETON,  p&njar,  thafhri,  harapha,  $uor ;  - — 
(figur.)  4agg&,  hangkar,  tidcjd. 

SKETCH,  nafcaha,  s&nclia,  kharra,  katkana. 

To  SKETCH,  nafcsha-  Ac.  -b,  -khichua  or  -banana. 

SKEWER,  silgj,  sij&cha. 

SKIFF,  dengi,  thak^hau,a,  parewa,  zaurafc. 

SKILFUL,  mahir,  wafcif,  ^abil,  hunar-mand,  '&lira,  rasa, 
pur  a,  dani,  hoshiyar,  chatur,  ztrak,  sugh&r,  bitpat, 
prabin,  sunari,  kar-dan,  guni,  ba-sha'ar,  gun-inftn, 
rasak,  ustad,  har-fanna,  pur-fann,  k&r-gugar,  bani- 

kar,  sa,ir,  murtaz,  zu-funun ;  (-fencer)  chau- 

mukha 

SKILFULLY,  hunar-mandl-  &c.  -se,  wa^if-karl-ie. 

SKiLFULKsas^  hunar-iuandl,  w&|pf-kari,  sughara,!, 
ustadi. 

SKILL,  film,  sha'ur,  wu^uf,  rasa,!,  hunar,guu,  pahunch, 
salika,  daur,  paisar,  mah&rat,  sawad,  isti'dad,  anoh, 
ha(hkar§,  dast-^abza,  fcudrat,  oUiab,  chashni,  ras, 
dast-gah,  hathauti,  dast-ras. 

SKILLED,  (skil/ul,  in  comp.)  din,  azmflda,  dida,8hi*ar, 

ras,  bin,  shin&s,  ftmoz,  fahmt  Js^wan  j  (versed) 

marram,   mal^ramkar;    (i»  <rf*  the  sciences) 

jami'u-l-'ulum. 

SKILLET,  (boiler)  degcha,  degehi. 

To  SKIM,  (a.)  kachhna,  kachh-lena,  pasana,  utarna, 

lena,  nikalna,  chhanfna,  upar-se-khainchna ;  

(-over)  chalti-nagar  dekhnay  chhu-j ;    (n.)  bhira- 
ha,S-j,  -chalnft  or  -daurna,  sahartia. 

SKIMMER,  kachhni,  kaf^ir,  karchhui,  jharnl. 

SKIM-MILK,  pasau,&  dudh. 

SKIN,  chamr-ft  or  -I,  cham,  khal,  jhilli,  post,  jild, 
chartn,  chhich^  narl,  khalfa,  adhauri,  chamrajgfc  ; 

(cuticle)  ^as;  (of  a  tiger)  baghambarj 

(-bag)  mashk,  pakhal,  mashkiza. 

To  SKIN,  chamra-  &c,  -khichna,  nikalni,  -udherna  or 

-chhurana,  karhnft,  ainchna,  chhUna,  ukhalnl ; 

(to  skin,  a  wound)  chamriyana,  jhilliyana,  chhi-jina, 

SKIN-FLINT,  pathar-cha^  kan-jas»  makhi-chus :  the 
first  is  a  stone-licker ;  the  second  is  a  fellow  that 
would  suck  his  own  ear  for  the  wax.  thereof;  and  the 
last  a  wretch  who  will  not  liberate  a  captive  fly  until 
he  has  sucked  from  it  the  milk  or  butter  wherein  it 
lias  been  entangled. 

SKINNER,  chamar,  chambar,  charmlna-farosh. 

SKINNY,  chhichrel,  chamral&i,  chamchicha*,  Ifljhra, 
jhujhra,  sukhta. 

SKIP,  kudakka,  chhalang,  za^and,  uchh&l. 

To  SKIP,  kudakna,  chhalangna,  kud-phand-k,  chamak- 
na,  matakna,  phatakna,  tapna,  uchhalxft,  ^apusl- 

marna,  phalang-marua,  ularn& ;  (to  skip  over) 

kud-j,  nang-j,  nagar-andiz-k,  ^am-andiz-k. 

SKIPKENNEL,  (lackey)  gurga,  launji^  ^ul§m. 

SKIRMISH,  jharpa-jharpl,  tihis-pafl«,  khata-pa^I. 

To  SKIRMISH,  jharpa-jharpi-  &c.  -k. 

SKIRMISHING,  karawali,  zad  o  l&urd. 

SKIRT,  daman,  gall,  gher-pher,  daur ; (the skirt  of 

a  cloud  is  charged  with  sparks  of  fire)  pur  hai  ftharir 
i  barV  se  daman  sahab  ka. — Saudi. 

To  SKIRT,  gherni,  mendiy&na,  mn^lt-h. 

SKITTISH,  bharkel,  kudel,  aloli,  chanchal; (fickle) 

be-^arar,  an-isthir. 

SKITTISHNESU,  chanchalta,  be-karari.  [parkas. 

SKY,  asman,  akfts,  sama,  falak,  swatg,  "ilami-b&laj 

SKY-COLOURED,  (ature^  &c )  ak&si,  asmSn-raug. 

SKY-HOHT,  tab-dan,  ro*han-dan,  jhaioka,  ga* 

SKY-ROCKET,  haw&,l»  ^ay&»  »n*r- 

SLAU,  tattta,  pa^h,  silaut,  si),  musal&, 

To  SLABB«R,  lar-girana,  rai-lagana. 


SLA 


(    204    ) 


SLI 


SLACK,  (loose,  remits)  dhiia,  su*t,  raajhul,  «ard,lathar, 

thanfhft,  rabuda;  (slow)  manda,  narm. 

To  SLACK,  SLACKEN,  (n.)  dhiia-  &c.  -hojana,  alsana, 

thiimka-d,  atfinan-k;    (as   lime)  bharakna, 

khilna,  khnlna,  dhulna ;  (a.)  manda-  &c.  -k,  dhil-d, 

bharl-d;  (mitigate)  lialka-k,  ghatana; (to 

unbend)   baihlini  orbahlana,  bahfipna;  — -  (to 

repress)  dabana;  (to  withhold)  baz-r,  rokna. 

SLACKLY,  $ktie,  dhime,  susti-se. 
SLACKNESS,  4htt,  4hila,I,  su*ti,  sardi,  manda,!,  dhima,!, 
narmi,  la*haxa,t» 

ToStAKB,  (lime)  bharkan&:  (one's  thirst)  bujh- 

ana. 
SLANDER,  tnhmat,  bandish,  bad-go,!,  bandhnu,  jhu^h, 

tufan,  fifeibat,  khubs. 
To  SLAJTDER,  jhu^h&na,  tuhmat-  Ac.  -k,  -d,  -b,  or 

-lagana,  natn-lena. 
SLANDERER,  tuhmati,  buhtam,  muttaliim,   nindak, 

JhutfiM,  toda-$ufan,  ghlbat-go. 
SLANDEROUS,  tuhmat-  &c.  -amez,  limmi,  kalanki, 

tuhnmtana,  jhutha. 

SLANT,  SLANTING,  tirchha,  terha,  ben^a. 
To  SLANT,  tirchhana,  flhal-k. 
SLAP,  dhappa,   dhpul,   tamacha,   tamancha,   lappa, 
laphera,  cbhakkar,  chatkan§ ;  (adv.)  dhab-de  or  -se, 
dharamde  ke,  tara|h-de,  chape|i,  thapey a,  bhaj-,  jliap. 
To  SLAP,  dhauliyanft,  chhakrana,  chatkaaiyana,  gap- 

cbap-k. 
SLAP-DASH,  jhap-de  or  -se,  lap-jhap,  dhay-dharake. 

SLASH,  chlr,  chak;  (here's  snip,  and  nip,  and  cut> 

and  slish  and  slash)  js  men  ham  kautuk,  noch,  clnr, 
pbar.  o  kat-kut;. 
To  SLASH,  chirna,  katna;  (n.)  shapa-shap-k,  kapl- 

ka^-k, 

SLATE,  pathar  ki  ta^ti. 
SLATTERN,  phuhay,  bhish^al,  bharisht,  anarl. 
SLAVE,  gkulam,  banda,  chela,  das,  barda,  'abd,  kiukar, 

launda,  ban^ora,  banflol,  Ijwli,  brikhla,  gurga ; 

(paternal)  kaka ;  (domestic)  k^ana-zad ;  

(most  obedient)  banda-dargah ;  (a  drudge)  pet- 

mazftra ; (to  one's  belly)  shikam-parast ;  

(a  slave  girl)  launfli*  cheri,  dasi,  kanizak,   kaniz, 

bandori,  bandi,  brikhli,  gurgl,  paristar,  jaziya ; 

(a  slave  merchant  barda-farosh.) 
To  SLAVE,  gbulaml-  &c.  -k,  bandagi-karna. 
SLAVEH,  ral,  lar,  lu'ab,  pani. 
To  SLAVER,  ral-  &c.  -d  or  -lagaua,  lu'ab -lagana. 
SLAVERER,  lurburaha,  larha. 
SLAVERY,  g^ulami,  d&st&,  laun^i-pana,  chera,i,  ranj, 

l^un-jigarl. 

SLAUGHTER,  %:atl,  jhujh,  mukatala,  kata-kati,  khun- 
rezi,  jan-kushi,  jauhar,  mar-maranjha,  mara-uiarl, 
jidal-^ital. 
To  SLAUGHTER,  zabah-k,  ^alal-k,  jhujhuiift,  saf-k, 

pharcha-k,  jhat-karna. 

SLAUGHTERER,  gabih,  fcattai,  ^atil,  gabbah,  |feun-roz. 
SLAUGHTER-HOUSE,  maslaHi,  ^assab-l^ana,  mazbuh, 
SLAVISH,  ^ulam-  &c.  -sa,  ghnlamana. 
To  SLAY,  mar-4,  halak-k,  kat-karhna,  lohu-bitna  or 

-mar-satna; (to  be  slain)  mara-j,  ^aial-&c.  -h, 

Jhfljhna,  kam-ana,  khet-ana,  kat-j- 

SLAYER,  Hlflnl;  (incomp.)  kush,  mar,  marii,a. 

SLEAZY,  (flimy)  jhina,  juftadar. 

SLEDGE,  hathaura,  niha,i ; (sled)  larhiya,  rehru ; 

(sledge-hammer)  ghan. 

SLEEK,  ehikna,  saf;  (to  sleek)  chiknana  (v.  to 

smooth). 

SLEEKLY,  chiknahat-se*  chikna,l-se. 
SLEEKNESS,  chikna,!,  chiknahat,  tar  o  tazagi. 


SLEEK-STONE,  ghotna,  muhra. 

SLEEP,  nlnd,  fejiwab,  ungha,i,  nindra,  naum  ;  -  (nop) 

kailula  ;  -  \a  deep  sleep)  bajar-  or  kumbh-karui- 

nind. 
To  SLEEP,  sona,  nind-lena,  ankh-lagna,  sutnu,  paundh- 

na  ;  -  (as  the  feet)  jhanjhanana,  jhu,ana,  jhun- 

jham-charnna. 
SLEEPER,  SLEEPING,  sowaiya,  sutan-har,  nind-das, 

nindu,  kfewab-talab,  sota,  khwabida;  -  (-room) 

aram-  or  khwab-gah  ;  -  (the  men  sleepers  of  the 

cave)  aehab  i  kahf. 
SLEEPILY,  askat-se,  alsa,i-so. 
SLEEPINESS,    nindas,    unghas,    so,a,i,    khwab-nakit 

l^wab-aludagi,  alsa,i. 
SLEEPLESS,  amndi,  be-k&wab,  be-dar. 
SLEEPY,  mndasa,  unghasa,  k^wab-nak,  IJjwab-aiuda, 

khwab-dost,  alsana. 

SLEEVE,  astin,  baholi,  kharita,  usti,  a»tlm. 
SLEEVED,  astm-dar,  Wjarita-dar. 
SLEEVELESS,  be-astin  ;  -  (figuratively)  be  sar  o  pa, 

b*-thaur,  be-thikana,  be-sir-panw. 
SLEIGHT,  dhandhal,  jugat,  fanu,  ^ikmat,  chatak,  kal- 

bal,  kala,  sha'bida,  dithband,  chatak,  subuk-dasti  ; 

-  (of  hand)  dast-burdi,  hath-pheri. 
SLENDER,  patla,  chhm,  subuk,  nazuk,  bank,  dublfv- 

patla,  ekahrii,  chharera,  nazuk-andam,  thora,  kam, 

tang;  -  (-waisted)  mu-miyan,  mirg-kati. 
SLENDERNESS,  patla,i,  subuki,  uazuki,  bariki,  kauii, 

tangi. 
SLICE,  phank,  kash,  Ifatla,  waralf,  tikka,  chakatta, 

chakti,  phari. 
To  SLICE,  kiitna,  phankna,  wara^:-  &c.  -utarua,  do- 

phank-k,  warkl-k. 
To    SLIDE,    phisalna,    khisakna,    rapa^na,    sarakna, 

dhalna,  bahna,  ghisakna,  pichhalna  ;  -  (to  err) 

jhukna,  girna,  laghzish-khaua. 
SLIGHT,  halka,  subuk,  chhota,  thora,  chhin,  adhar, 

pola,  barik,   za'if,  kam-zor,   narm,  nazuk,  iifunoz, 

abal,   sukwar  ;  -   (thin)   tuuuk,   chhina,   patla, 

patil,  kaghazi. 
SLIGHT,     (sub.)    Wjiffat,    subuki,    halka,i,    hiljLarat, 

chhota,i. 
To  SLIGHT,  halka-  &c.  -jftnna  or  -k,  hikarat-  &c.  -k, 

apaman-k,      an  kh-  tirchha  -k,      chutki-par-urana, 

pashm-dhar-marna,  anakani-k,  ghailat-k  ;  --  (to 

slight    over)    sarsari-k,   sadharan-k,  jaisa-taisa-k, 

jadba-tadba-k. 

SLIGHTER,  apamanl,  hikarati. 
SLIGHTINGLY,  ^arat-so,  apaman-karke, 


SLIGHTLY,  ^aflat-  &c.  -se,  sarasari,  dhime,  ahista. 
SLIGHTNESS,  halka,!,  suhuki,  narmi,  chhin  t  A,  bariki, 

kam-zori,  na-mqzl,  uazuki,  sukwari,  tunuki,  jhina,!, 

patla,!,  jliirjbiruhat. 
SLILY,  siyanpan-  &c.  -se,  dab-chhipke,  aukh-chorake 

ankh-bachake. 

SLIM,  patla,  kaghazi,  phulka,  phusphnsa. 
SLIME,  chahla,  kichar,  kich,  pank,  hilla,  khanch,  khab- 

sa  ;  -  (mucus)  lasa,  chitka,  lu'ab,  mazi,  dur,  a,on. 
SLIMNESS,  kicharaha$,  laslasahat,  chipchipahat,  lu'ab* 

dari. 
SLIMY,  chhahlaha,  kichraha,  pankaha,  hillaba,  lab- 

laba,  lajhlajha,  laslasa,  chipchipa. 
To  BE  SLIMY,  liblibana,  lijlijana,  laslasanS. 
SLINESS,  siyan-pan,  siyanap,  chatura,i,   ghankha,!, 

shararat,  ruban-bazl,  failsufi. 

SLING,  gopan,  dhelwas,  faUt&an,  manjanilp,  dhenk- 
Was;  -  (gash)  galkhan^a;  -  •  (for  the  arm\ 
galjanda  or  galjand>a;  -  (for  holding  any  thing) 
chhika,  sikhar. 


SLI 


(    *G5    ) 


SMO 


(tO   SUS- 


To  SLING,  <Jhelwasna,  marna,  chalana; 

SUNGER,  4helwasaha,  ijhenkwasiya. 

To  SLINK,  sikal-j,  satakna,  dabak-j. 

SLIP,  khisak,  phisal,  bichhal,  rapat,  laghzish; 

(twig)  kalam,  4*1!,  paudha,  daba; (leash)  sarak- 

wasi,  chhatka; (for  a  pillow)  Ailaf ;  (of 

linen)  dhaji,  patti;  (of  land)  tirk;  (of 

paper)  bandi ; (to  give  the  slip)  gjjota-marna 

or  -d. 

To  SLIP,*  (n.)  khisalna,  jhukna,  chalna,  bichhalna, 
ehisakna,  sarakna,  rapajna,  chal-d,  satakna,  khisak- 

na,  chhitakna,  katrana  ;  (to  let  loose)  kholna  ; 

(ag  a  bone,  &c.)  ukharna,  nikalna,  dhalakana ; 

.  (to  err)  chukna,  bhaina,  saho-  &c.  -k; (to 

disappear)  jata»>ahna,  alop-hojana; (to  creep  in) 

paith-ana,  gnus-ana,  a-jana,  a-parna ;  (a.)  khiskana, 

phislana,  chalana,  dalna,  ghuserna; (to  lose) 

khona,  harna,  chhorna : (a  dog,  &c.)  dhil-d. 

SLIPPER,  juta,  paposh,  paizar,  kaush,  panahi,  pola. 

To  SLIPPER,  (or  beat  one  with  a  slipper)  jiUiyana 

SLIPPERINESS,  chiknahat,  phisiahat,  khislahat,  bichhla. 
hat,  na-pa,edari. 

SLIPPERING,  pa-poshi,  paizari. 

SLIPPERY,  chikna,  phislaha,  khislaha,  bichhlaha; 

(mutable)  na-pa,edar  ;  (a  slippery  wife)  chikni 

SLIP-KNOT,  sarak-phansi,  de,orhi-girah. 

SLIPSHOD,  baithi-juti,  opposed  to  khari-  or  charhi-juti, 

in  which  a  clown  only  is  supposed  to  appear. 
SLIPSLOP,  patar-chhitar,  pich-pani,dafr-^aHya,  tharra. 
SLIT,  chir,  chak,  shigaf,  chira. 
To  SLIT,  chirna,  pharna,  chak-k,  shigaf-karna. 
SLIT-EARED,  kan-pha^a,  burida-gosh. 
SLOOP,  sulaf,  ghurab,  whence  ouf  term  grab. 

SLOPE,  SLOPING,  <Jhalu,  sar-a-zer,  utaru ; (aslope) 

dhal,  utar. 

To  SLOPE,  (a,)  dhalu-k  or  -r ;  (n.)  dlial-h. 
SLOPENESS,  dhala,!,  sararezi,  nisheb 
SLOPINGLY,  dhala,!-  &c.  -se,  sararezi-se. 
SLOTH,  susti,'  kahili,  askat,  alas. 
SLOTHFUL,  sust,  kahil,  askati,  aram-talab,  alasi. 
SLOTHFULLY,  susti-  &c.  -se,  alsa,i-so. 
SLOTHFULNESS,  aram-talabi,  alsa,i,  susti,  kahili. 
SLOUCH,  tal-nazara,  ru,e  e  tursh,  najasat. 
SLOVEN,  kurh,  bhishtal,  ghali?{. 
SLOVENLINESS,  bhistyal-pana,  ghalazat,  najasat,  mur- 

dftri,  phuharpana. 

SLOVENLY,  (adj.)  ^aliz,  najis,  chirkin.  [-se. 

SLOVENLY,  he-saliva,  be-dhab,  be-daul,  ghaflat- &c. 

SLOUGH,  dal-dal,  dhasa,o; (skin)  kenchali,  kanjli ; 

(of  a  wound)  chhichra. 

To  SLOUGH,  mail-kajina,  chhantna,  chhichriyaua. 
SLOW,  (Jhila,  dhima,  ahista,  dhlra,  raatha,  sust,  manda, 

madhim,  mitha,kam,  thora; (indolent)  majhul: 

—  (-paced )  kam-rau ; (dull)  kund. 

SLOWLY,  ahista,  haule,  dhime,  halge,  dhil-  &c.  -se; 

(tardily)  deri-  &c  -se. 

SLOWNESS,  ahistagi,    dhil,  (Jhilangi,  dhima,!,  susti, 
"     ,  dhiraj ;  (dilatoriness)  deri;  (dul- 


ness)  kundi. 

SLUG,  chhinta,  paisa,  ^ukr& ;  (drone)  sust. 

SLUGGARD,  &c.  askati,  mache-toy,  ftram-talab. 

SLUICE,  muhri,  badar-rau,  fturftb. 

SLUMBER,  unph,  ungha,i,  nim-|hwab,  |^aflat,  jhapki, 

kachi-nindi 

To  StuMBER,  unghnii  ^aina,  jhumua,  ankh-&c.-lagna. 
SLUR,  liarf,  dagfe  or  dag. 


To  SLUR,  chhup-chhap-k,  khak-4- 
SLUT,  phuhay-murdari,  l^andi,  fhagnl,  ni-^asnH,  ni- 
goyl,  kus-  or  chut-marani,  an&|in,  phahayi,  agho- 
ran,  haram-zadi,  bhadesar. 

SLY,  syana,  chatur,  ghankh,  Ijarif,  sharlr,  gfcaddar, 
t;agar,  mutafanni,  dhartraj  ;  -  (a  sly  fellow)  fail- 
suf  (lit.  a  philosopher),  robah-baas. 
SLYLY,  syan-pan-  or  siyftn-pan-  &o.  -se. 
SMACK,  chatakfea,  chatkar-ft  or  -i,  tara 
To  SMACK,  cha$ak&&-mania,  chatk&rna. 
SMALL,  chhota,  nanha,  kochak,  Hiurd,  sagfctr,  alap, 
barik,  patia,  chho^ka,  khafi,  adna;  -  (fowl*) 
kharcha,  thoya  ;  -  (of  the  lea)  murra,  jiidri  ;  - 
(narrow)  tang,  ochha;  -   ("bed]  kha^iya;  - 
(-wares,  &c.)  adna  jins  (opposed  to  jins  i  k&mil). 
SMALL-POX,  sitala,  mata,  gotl,  chechak,  than^hi;  -— 
(varieties)   motiya,   masftriya,  khudiy&;     -   (to 
inoculate)  goti-  &c.  -nikalna. 
SMALLNESS,  chho|ia,i,  kochaki,  tturdi,  thora,i. 
SMART,  tez,  tund,chatkila,  shitab-k&r,  jald-Hz,  zinda- 
dil,  karak-b&z,  kaykiia,  phurtiia,  nokila,  charpar&; 
-  (witty)  fcazir-jawab,  jugati,  namkin,  choklia. 
SMART,  (sub.)  parpar&hat,  charmarahat;,  chinang,  ia- 

lan,  kayak,  charparahat,  chunchunahat. 
To  SMART,  parparana,   pharna,  katna,  lagna,  jalna, 
chinang-marna,  charparana,  chunchunana,  kirkir- 
ana,  kharakua. 

SMARTLY,  tezi-  &c,  -se,  chalaki-se.  * 

SMARTNESS,  tez!,  tundi,  cha^k,  1jL&zir-jawab!,  namkini, 

chokha,!,  kayak-b&zi. 

To  SMATTER,  jadba-tadba-bolna,  chauhni-r,  kanras-r. 
SMATTERER,  achhar-chatljii,  |s^osha-ch!n,  uparchat. 
SMATTERING,  kanras,  shudbud,  kankhayka,  shimma. 
To  SMEAR,  bharna,  malna,  lagana,  Hsna,  lapetinft. 
SMELL,  sungh,  sungha,!,  shamma;  -  (the  sense  of) 
SWaSa;  -  (in  comp.)  gandh,  hand,  han,  ayan, 
whence  kapar  -gandh,  machla-hand,  hera-hvi,  saya- 
hand,  kach-hand,  &c.;  -  (odour)  bo,  bis. 
To  SMELL,  (a.)  sunghna,  bo-  &c.  -lena,  -pana  or  -ni- 
kalna,  bas-  &c.  -k,  ana,  -d  or  -r,  mahakna,  basna, 
bo-k,  sQnghaniya-lena,  nak-lagana. 
SMELLER,  sunghu,  sunghne-wal&.  [lukma-j<». 

SMELL-FEAST,    ta'am-talash,  rikabi-les,  handi-chui, 
SMELLING  SALT,  naushadar  ki  nas,  sunghni. 
To  SMELT,  (metals)  auntana,  pakana. 
SMILE,  tabassum,  muskurahat;,  nim-yianda,muskura,i. 
To  SMILE,  muskurana,  muskana,  tabassum-  &c  -k, 
bihasna,  bieasna,  jagna  ;  -  (fig.)  khulna,  phulna, 
baliar-par-h. 
SMILING,  muskurata,  tabassum-ru,  khulta,  mutabas- 

sim,  tabassum-nuraa, 

SMILINGLY,  ba-tabassum,  tabassum-se,  muskura,e. 
SMIRKY,  chhail-chikaniya,.bana-$hana. 
To  SMITE,  mar-d,  kaM»  utar-d  ;  -  (in  most,  if  not 

all  its  tenses)  marna. 

A  SMITER,  raartt,  zarib;  -  -  (in  comp  )  kob,  zan. 
SMITH,  lohar  ;  -  (in  comp.)  gar,  whence  zar-gar,  a 

goldsmith. 
SMITHY,  lohar-J^ana,  ahangar-l^ana. 


, 

SMITTEN,  zada,  m&ra,  farefta,  ashufta,  kofta. 

SMOKE,  dhfinan,  dad,  dhum,  dhuma,  dik;  -  (vent, 
&c.)  dha,aia. 

To  SMOKE,  (n.)  dhaAana,  dhuna-nikalna  or  -utlmil, 
sulagna;  -  (to  perceive)  bo*  &c.  -pan5,  bhaiiak- 
lena;  -  (a.  food,  &c.)  dhaAa-d,  dadrang-k, 
dhunhasna,  dhunreta-k;  -  (tobacco)  pina,  khich- 
na  ;  the  various  instruments  used  for  smoking  in 
India  are  the  hul&a,gurgur!,  kaliyan,narayal,  damL, 
gauriya,  kali  :  the  several  parts  of  a  %u^a  are  the 


SMO 


(    266    ) 


chilam,  or  ash-pit,  for  the  fire  and  tobacco ;  its  sar- 
posh,  or  cover ;  the  ab-nai,  or  water-tube,  which  sup- 
ports the  chilam,  and  connects  it  with  the  water  in 
the  hukfca ;  the  munh-n&l,  or  mouth-piece  ;  the  nai, 
w  flexible  tube,  which,  penetrating  with  the  ab-nai, 
opens  short  above  the  water,  whence  the  smoke  is 
extracted  and  conveyed  to  the  month ;  the  nai  and 
ab-nai  together  form  the  naicha,  or  snake ;  nothing 
remains  now  bnt  the  zer-andaz,  or  cloth,  placed  under 
the  fyufcfca  bottom,  more  for  ornament  than  use; 
unless  we  may  add  the  tawa,  or  plate,  used  for  sepa- 
rating the  gul  (a  ball  of  charcoal,  prepared  with  rice 
and  sugar,  &c.)  from  the  tobacco  below :  the  man 
who  has  charge  of  the  hu^ta  is  called  tyifcka-bardar. 
I  believe  the  ljul&a  is  now  less  common  in  India 
thajri*  was  twenty  years  ago. 

SMOKE*,  Iju^a-kash,  piwak. 

SMOKBLC&S,  be-dhunan,  be-dud. 

SMOKING,  ^ujjtka-kaah! ;  (machine)   kutkuliya  ; 

(tufa)  chaugan,  pichwani,  do&fcama,  fculfi-dar  ; 

(baty  tikiya. 

SMOKY,  dhOnasft,  dhunara,  dhunadhar,  dud-aluda. 

SMOOTH,  chiknft,  saf,  musaffa.  muhra-dar,  chikkan, 

musattah; (mild)  narra,  mi^ha,  shirln;  

(level)  barabar,  hamwar,  chaupat;  (as  verse) 

mauzun,  fasty,  chatkila;  (calm)  isthir,  mad- 

him,  mand&«         ' 

To  SMOOTH,   (a.)  chiknana,  saf-  &c.  -k,  chaursfma, 

barabar-  &c.  -k ;  (to  clear)  pharcha-  &c.  -k  ; 

(to  facilitate)  sahaj-  &c.  -k. 

S.MOOTH -FACED,  zan&na-ru,  jumihra  narm-ru,  mula, 
im-ru,  komal-mukha. 

SMOOTHLY,  (softly)  mula,imat-  &c.  -&e,  nannl-se. 

SMOOTHNESS,  chikna,!,  chiknahat,  saft,!*  ghot£,i  muhra- 
dari,  narmi,  mula,imat,  komalta,  shirlnl,  mijiha,!, 
barabar!,  hamwar!,  battadhari,  cbaupata,!,  su- 
dharaj,  mauhunl,  tasalsul,  fasi^at,  cha^ak,  Urirta, 
rnandta. 

SMOOTH-TONGUED,  charb-zaban,  bat-chikna,  batbana. 

SMOOTHER,  SMOTHERING,  andh&-dhund,  dam-bastagl. 

To  SMOTHER,  (a.)  dam-band-k,  khabsi,  men-d,  sans- 
rokna,  dam  ghon^ke-marna,  dhu,m  se  mama, 
dhu,aA  de  marna,  sundkhana,  ukbukake-marna, 
daba-marna,  phuskana;  —  (as  wet  burning  straw) 

sundhakna; (to    suppress)  dabana,  chantna, 

bujhana,  maraa;  (n.)  sulagna,  dabna,  bujhna,  rukna. 

SMUG,  chikna,  chhail-chikaniya,  chhail-chhabUa. 

To  SMUG,  chiknana,  besbinas-k.  [mama. 

To  SMUGGLE,  ghat- marna,  mahsul-marna,  chauki- 

SMUGOLER,  ghat-mar,  chauki-mar. 

SMUT,  (mildew)  lendha,  geru,i ;  (obscenity)  Jiu- 

rafat,  katQsi,  chikari,  zaj;al. 

To  SMUT,  (to  become  mildewed)  lendhiyana. 

SMUTTILY,  katusl-  &c.  -se,  khuraf&t-se. 

SMUTTY,  lendaha,  len^hgar  ;  — •  (obscene)  puch, 
kliurafati,  ka^Qslha,  chikariha. 

SNACK,  (share,  portion)  hissa,  hath-chappu,a. 

To  oo  SNACKS,  satta-ba^a-k,  bant-chhan^-k  or  .iena. 

SNAFFLB,  dahftna,  4ha(hi,  ^aza,!,  dOkri. 

SNAII,  ghonghfc,  dohna,  kokla;  (fig.)  chyunti. 

SNAKE,  samp,  nag»  naain,  kira:  there  are  the  following 
varieties :  gohCUan,  karait,  awarhiya,  <J°nr»  chitar, 
dhamin,  sunk&tar,  sunbahri,  barwat,  ajgar,  barhora, 
halhaliya,  chiti,  barwar,  amaitar,  manyara,  thu- 
thQr,  bilashtiya,  gokhra,  gohmana,  keru,&,  kalft, 
kauriyala,  takhab ;  — —  (a  young  snake)  po,a,  sam- 

pola; (the  JtoMe  snake-hke  tube  of  a  ^^a, 

vulg.  hooker)  naicha. 

SNAKE-OATCHEE,  mir-glr,  bas,har,  mar-baud  or  -fareb, 
gun!.  [gauru,  mantri,  jharwaiya. 

SNAKE-KEEPER,  sampera;  (a  snake  charmer) 


SNAKB-WEED,  newari-gadh. 

SNAP,  chat,  pa^,  kara%  parftk,  ch&^k,  habak,  jhapaf, 
tangul,  chakatta,  bflr^a. 

To  SNAP,  (a.)  cha|;  de  torni,  chajk&ni,  pa^kana,  mar* 

kana  ; (to  bite)  kat-  or  bako^-  or  chonth-lena, 

kutikarn&;  (u.)  pa?  de-iufn&;  (to  crack)  pa- 

takna,  marakna,  ku^akna,  jhapatna,  habakna; 

(the  fingers)  chutkl-bajana  or  -marna; (as  a  dog) 

lapakna ; (up)  zahr-mar-k ; (short)  kirni. 

SNAPPISH,  bat-kat,  kutakna,  kafahs,  harkay§,  jhu- 
khala 

SNAP  PIS  HNESS,  turshl,  batkati. 

SNARE,  dam,  phanda,  lapfa,  pa,ed4m,  lastura;  

(ambush)  khunf; ;  (to  lay)  khunj-baithna. 

To  SNARE,  pakarna,  dam-men-lena. 

SNARL,  Currish,  feuraj,  ghurrahat;. . 

To  SNARL,  ghurrana,  gurajna,  ghunghiyana,  ghurakna. 

SNATCH,  jhapat,  ainch-khainch,  dast-burdl. 

To  SNATCH,  chhin-lena,  chhor-Iena,  khich-lena,  ainch- 
lena,  jhapat-lena,  utha-lejana,  dabochna,  uchakna, 
lapakna,  dast-burdi-k,  jbapa-jhapi-kar-lena,  hath- 
marna,  le-lena. 

SNATCHER,  jhapat,  jhapa^-baz,  uchakka. 

To  SNEAK,  dabak-ana,  -rahna   or  -jana,    satakna, 

sapatna;  (to  crouch)  dabni,  chapna,  girgirana. 

SNEAKING,   (abject)  dabkel,  dabel,  dabkuj    (a 

sneaking  fellow)  gidar. 
SNEER,  nak-charhi,  thesra,  thena,  otharu,  tanz,  istiliza, 

shimatat,  kada-khoncha,  chahka. 
To  SNEER,  nak-charhana  or  -sikarna,  raihna-marna> 

ta'n-marna,  awaza-phenkua. 
SNEERER,  nak-charha,  ta'na-zan,  ^hesraha. 
SNEEZE,  chhink,  'atsa,  sinak. 

To  SNEEZE,  chhinkna,  'atsa-k,nak-chhinakna,  -sinakna 

or  -jharna. 

SNEEZE-WORT,  nak-chhinkm,  kandas. 
SNICK  AND  SNEE,  chhura-cbhurl,  chhuri-kat&ri. 
To  SNIFF,  sfln-sun-k. 

To  SNIP,  katar-d  or  -Iena ;  (a  snip)  katar. 

SNIP-SNAP,  ka$a-kati,  noka-nok!.    , 

SNIPE,  pankaul,  chaha,  panloha. 

SNIVEL,  rent,  sinak,  thinak. 

To  SNIVEL,  rent-jharna  or  -nikalna,  sinaknj,  ^hin- 

akna,  nak-bahna,  minminana,  nakl-d. 
SNIVELLER,  (hinkaha,  nakiha,  nak-basna. 
SNORE,  kharrata,  kharkharahat,  ghurn. 
To  SNORE,  ghurnana,  Idiarrata-marna,  nak-kharkhar- 

ana  or  -bajana,  kharkharana,  (harakparn&. 
SNORER,  k^arrate-baz,  ghuruaha.                     [kama. 
To  SNORT,  farrana,  phurukna,  phurkl-marna,  phun- 
SNORTINO,  farrahat,  phurk&hat,  phnrki,  phunkar. 
SNOT,  pon^a,  rent§,  neta,  phiphan,  sitar. 
SNOTTY,  pon^aha,  ren^aha,  phephanaha. 
SNOUT,  thuthnn,  thuthri,  sum,  anwar,  sui^^a; (of 

an  elephant)  Bund;  (nosel)  muhri;  (of  a 

crocodile  or  alligator)  tomri. 
SNOW,  pala,  barf,  $hlr,  tuhljir,  tusar,  him,  tnhin. 
To  SNOW,  pala-  &c.  -girna  or  -parna. 
SNOW-WHITK,  kafuri,  ril,!  kft  galft. 
SNOWY,  p&la-sa,  barfl,  palaha,  barf-nak. 
To  SNUB,  (to. check,  chide)  tJanJnA, s&nsni,  n«lamat-k- 
SNUFF,  nas,  sfinghnl,  raushaa-dama^,  maAzi-rau- 

shan  ;  (a  muff)  ek  chii^ki,  hHia*;  — —  (of  a 

candle)  gul,  jaran. 

To  SNUFF,  ^a.)  khinchna,  suruknft,  Iena,  suaghnA ;— • 

(a  candle)  $al~  &c.  -leni,  -tarashna,  or  -ka^ua.    . 
SNUFF-BOX,  nas-dan,  sunghni-dani. 


SNU 


(    267    ) 


&OL 


SNUFFERS,  gul-gir,  gul-tarash. 

To  SHUFFLE,  (to  snivel)  gungunana,  nak-se  bolna, 
nakl-d,  khinkhinana. 

SNUFFLER,  gunguna,  bmasaha,  nak-.basna.    [simatke. 

SNUQ,  suthra,  ma'fcul,  matbu',  suhawan,  khush,  simaj, 

To  BE  SNUG,  lag-baithna,  sapatna,  kkush-rahna. 

To  SNUGGLE,  dabakna,  ghurse-rahna,  sa$na,  ghusre- 
or  bhir-rahna. 

So,  aisa,  waisa,  jaisa,  fcaisa,  so,  istara^,  ustarah,  unhi, 
yanhi,  yunkar,  sa,  jai,  jo,  tai  ;  -  (in  degree)  eta, 
jeta,  weta,  or  etn§,  jetnfc,  wetna,  Inhan-tak,  -tag,  or 
-le,  az-baski,  is-Vadr,  us-ljcadr,  jis-fcadr,  jyon,  tyoh; 

-  (hence)  lihaga,  is-Hye;  -  (provided]  ba- 
sharfce-ki;  -  (well)  fchub,  khair,  bhala,  bare; 

-  •  (so  so,  indifferently']  aisa-waisa,  jabda-tabda, 
bhala-bura,  aabaur,  kam-besh,  na  wah  wah  nachhi 
chhi,  yunhl,  rail,  nimtar,  la'nat  ba-hech  ;  -  -  (so 
much  or  little)  otna-sa  ;  -  •  (how  great  soever  he  be) 
jeta-hi  bara  ho  j  -  (so  long  as)  jab-lag,  jab-ta,in  ; 

-  -  (so  often  as)  jai-daf  e,  tai-ber,  jai-ber  ;  - 
(be  it  so)  yunhl  ho  ;  -  (it  may  be  so)  so  hoga,  ho 
to  ho. 

To  SOAK,  (n.)  sokhna,marna,pachna,jazb-h,  klrinch- 
or  satak-jana,  serab-h,  tarbatar-h,  bhigna,  duba-  or 
bhlga-  or  tar-rahna  ;  (a.)  sokh-,  or  khich-,  or  pi- 
lena,  satk&-d,  jagb-k;  -  (to  wet)  bhigona,  bhigo- 
or  dubo-  or  sardob-r. 

SOAKER,  piwak,  piwakkar,  mat-wala,  mai-Wior. 

SOAP,  sabGn,  sukli-karan,  besan. 

To  SOAP,  saundna,  sabun-lagana. 

SOAP«BOILEB,  sabun-gar,  §abam  or  sabunchi. 

SOAP-EARTH,  reh,  kheh,  rehi  ;  whence  the  khar  or 
saji,  the  fossil  alkaline  salt  natron,  is  obtained  by 
solution  and  evaporation,  and  with  it  the  natives 
make  their  soap,  &c. 

SOAP-WORT,  (plant  so  named  )  ritha.  [uranW. 

SOAR,  buland-parwazi,  bala-rawi,    sa'ud,    charha,i. 

To  SOAR,  charhna,  ur-chalua,  urna,  buland-parwaz-h, 
bala-rawi-k. 

SOARING,  (part.)  buland-parwaz,  bala-rau,  charhank, 
urank,  buland-y^iyal,  nam-jo. 

SOB,  sisak,  thunuk,  subki,  siski. 

To  SOB,  sisakna,  thunukna,  ^hunakna,  dubakna,  du- 
chakna,  bisurna. 

SOBER,  parhez-gar,  sanjaml  or  sanyaml,  mutta^i, 
parhezi;  -  (opposed  to  drunk,  &c.)  hoshiyar, 
sachet,  ba-hosh  ;  -  (serious)  sanjida,  ahista,  inu- 
dabbir,  dhira;  -  (right)  ma'^ul,  salim,  thandha, 
mitha  ;  -  (as  dress>  &c.)  sada,  sadharan,  mu- 


To  SOBE^R,  ba-hosh-  &c.  -k,  hosh-men-lana. 
SOBERLY,  parhez-  &c.  -se,  hoshiyari-se,  &c. 
SOBERNESS,  SOBRIETY,  parhez,  sanjam,  ta^awat,  par- 

hez-gar!, hoshiyar!,  sacheti,  dhiraj,  hamwari,  du- 

rusti,  salimi,  thandha,!,  rai^ha,i. 
SOCIABLE,  SOCIAL,  milansar,  mil&pi,  meli,  panchmilit, 

muwafi^:,    ashna-mizaj,     sii^bati,     mardum-amez, 

majlis-dost,   premi,  sansari,  unsl,  manus,  maluf, 

khala-mala;  -  (familiar)  hila-mila,  i^itilat-dost, 

bat-ras. 
SOCIABLENESS,  SociALNEss,  milan-sari,  milftp,  i^ulta, 

panch-milti,  muwafi^at»  athna-parasti,  mardum- 

amezl,  bat-rasl. 
SOCIETY,  uns,  unsiyat,  sn^bat,  musahibat,  mel,  jor, 

sangta,  sangat,  sath,  sangsarg,  rifa^cat,  shirkat,  mu- 

sharikat,  ta,annus,  mu,anasa^  ulfat. 
SOCK,  jurab,  pa,e-taba,  sukhtala. 
SOCKET,  piyala,  katora^ghar,  chhed,  khanf  ;  -  (of 

a  mitt  cylinder)  ghan,  whence  ghau,  ghanl,  a  batch, 

or  one  making. 


SOR,  chapra,  chippl, 

SODOMITE,  luti,  launde-baz,  liwftti,  igfeUta!,  bacbe-bas. 

SODOMY,  lawatat,  ighlam,  launfe-b&zl,  kunzani,  choh- 
chini,  dhusa-dhasi,  gudbhang,  kajhu. 

SOEVER  i  ko,i,  i-kuchh,  kaisa,!,  keta.i,  jeta,i,  &c. ; 

(v.  to,  also  ever,  how,  who) ; (whosoever)  jo-ko,f, 

jo,I-ko,I ; (whattoever)  jo-kuchh. 

SOFA,  ta^it-posh,  suffa, 

SOFT,  narm,  komal,  mula,im,  pilpila,  pola,  gulgula, 
phulula,  dhima,  halwa,  gudguda,  pichpicha,  ukslasa ; 

(short)  ma'dula;  —  (delicate)  nazuk,  salim, 

k&^agi;  —  (simple)  kacha  ;  (light)  halka, 

kam,  rasayan,  madhim. 

SOFT  !  raho,  thamo,  bas,  aste  or  ahiste. 

To  SOFTEN,  (a.)  narm-  Ace.  -k,  narmana,  gulgulana* 

pilpilana,  raom-k,  paghlana,  pasijna,  lijlijlna;  

(a  letter)  ta'lU-k;  (n.)  mula,im-  &c.  -h,  ptlpila-j. 

SOFTLY,  ahiste,  suste,  gatte,  haule,  halge,  rase,  sande, 
dhime,  dabe-panw,  mula,imat-  &c.  -se. 

SOFTNESS,  narmi,  komalta,  mula,imat,  poU,I,  gulgula- 
hat,  pilpilahat,  nazakat,  nazuki,  naz,  kacha,i,  hal- 
ka,!, subuki,  rasayan!,  narma,i»  narmiyat,  linat. 

SOHO!  (interject.)  aho,  hot,  are,  re,  ho,  ajl. 

SOIL,  zamin,  mi^t!,  khet,  bhQm,  dharti,  sar. 

To  SOIL,  maila-karna,  &c.  (v.  to  sully).          [&c,  -k. 

To  SOJOURN,  safar-  &c.  -k,  phirte-rahaa,  ^ush-basbi- 

SOJOURNER,  }diush-bash,  ^ana-ba-dosh,  bidesl,  mu- 
safir,  parjatani. 

SOJOURNING,  sair,  safar,  l&ush-bashi,  parjataa. 

SOLACE,  (comfort)  HjushS,  tasalli,  ararn,  dil-asa,I. 

To  SOLACE,  bahtiyana,  bahl&na,  rijhana,  Uiush-  &c.  -k. 

SOLAR,  shams!,  sakr&ntl,  Sftabl ;  (-month)  sur- 

mas; (-year)  shams!  sal. 

SOLD,  faro&ta,  bika-hQ,a,  bichuka,  becha-hO,a. 

To  BE  SOLD,  bikna,  bik-jana. 

SOLDER,  la^am,  also  laham,  joran,  santhau,  sohaga. 

To  SOLDER,  jorna,  milana,  maraminat-k. 

SOLDIER,  sipahi  (whence  teapoy,  spahi,  &c.),  lashkari, 
piyada,  jawto,  sipahi-pesha,  tilangi  (from  the  coun- 
try called  Tilang)  jhilinga,  dawul-baud,  bark-andilz, 
dhalait,  najlb :  this  word  was  introduced  by  Shuja'u- 
d-Daula,  on  his  raising  a  regiment  of  2200  marde 
admi  (or  gentlemen)  Musalmans. 

SOLDIERLY,  sipahiyana,  dil-awarana,  bahudurana. 

SOLDIERSHIP,  sipahi-gari,  nabard-azma,!. 

SOLDIERLY,  sipah-pesha,  lashkar-pesha,  sipah-gari. 

SOLE,  talfl,a,  talwa,  kafi-pa,  tala,  penda;  (me- 

tatarsal)  pabba; (oja  shoe)  sukh-tala. 

SOLE,  (adj.)  ekla,  akela,  tan  i  taoha,  nirala. 

To  SOLE,  tala-lagana. 

SOLECISM,  na-marbu&i,  ulta,  amr  i  mu^al,  gfealat. 

SOLELY,  sirf,  fa^at,  ifeass,  nirala,  akela. 

SOLEMN,  ru'ab-dir,  'ibrat!,  bharmila; (grave) 

sanjida,  sakbta. 

SOLEMNITY,  ru'ab-dari, 'ibrat-angezl ;  (gravity) 

sanjidagi,  sakhtagi ;  (ceremony)  parab,  pitar- 

pakh,  tati^a,  durfld,  ^ul,  majlis,  'urs,  uiaulud; 

(among  the  Musalmans)  daha,  'ashra,  ta'ziya,  also 
muharram,  the  name  of  the  month  in  which  were 
'murdered  Hasan  and  Husain,  the  sons  of  'All  by 
Fatima,  the  daughter  of  Muhammad,  is  solemnized 
with  every  demonstration  of  mourning  and  grief, 
particularly  by  the  Shl'as;  Zainu-l-'ftbidin,  the 
young  son  of  Husain,  being  sick  at  the  time,  was 
•pared,  and  front  him  are  descended  the  Saiyids,  tho 
most  honourable  among  the  faithful,  and  therefore 
dignified  to  this  day  with  the  appellation  of  mir, 
from  amir,  &  prince  or  lord*  ^  . 

SOLEMMIZATION,  manauti,  pujana,  upasana. 


SOL 


(    268    ) 


SOK 


To  SOLEMNIZE,  niton*,  pujna,  ka.im-k,  barpa-k. 

SOLEMNLY,  sanjfdagi-  &c.  -w. 

To  SOLICIT,  -mangna,   cbahuii,  jachna,  istid'a-  &c. 

-k,  arzu-  &c,  -r  ;  -  (-charity)  ghaza-safa-k. 
SOLICITATION,   (importunity)    darkkwast,    rnangta,!, 

istid'8,  niyaz,  tarn  anna,  binay,  minnat,  istimdad, 

arzii,  naz  o  niyaz,  binaykar,  iltimas. 
SOLICITOR,  shaft,  binaykarl,  multamis. 
SOLICITOUS,  mushawwish,  chintit,  sochl,  ]&a$ar-mand, 

kharkila,  J&am-Hiwar,  waswasi,  sandehl,  bharmi, 

dQr-andeshT 
To  BE  SOLICITOUS,  man-malmalana  or  -talmalana  or 

-kbatakna,  bhabharoa.  . 

SOLICITOUSLY,  dQr-andeshi-  &c.  -se,  hoshiyari-se. 
SOLICITUDE,  l&alish,  ^adsha,  bhabli,  bhabbar  (from 

bhabharnft,  to  be  solicitous)  ,  tapak,  be-fcarari,  khatka, 


'SOLID,  (not  fluid)  munjamad,  tantha,  sakht;  - 
(corporeal)  mujassam,  cklohft,  eklo,i,  poklita,  musta- 
fcall,  fcawl,  matin,  muka'abi  ;  -  (dense)  $hos,  pur, 
niggar,  nisandh;  -  (real)  asl,  ma'nawi  ;  - 
(grave)  bharl. 

SOLIPITT,  injimad,  tantha,!,  thosa,!,  sanglm,  sakhti, 
nisandha,!,  jismiyat,  jirmiyat, 

SOLIDLY,  thosM-  &c  Ase,  tan$ha,I-se,  sakktl-se. 

SOLILOQUY,  khud-kalami. 

SOLITARINESS,  J&ilwat-guzlnl,  gosha-nishmi,  wahshat, 
inziwa. 

SOLITARY,  (retired)  tanha,  akela,  nirala,  ek-§nti,  tan- 
ha-khor,  alag,  mujarrad,  kiilwat-guzin,  munzawl, 
wahshati;  -  (gloomy)  udas,  be-raunak.  dhandhar. 

SOLITUDE,  tanha,!,  ek-ant,  akela,!,  niralta,  gosha, 
khalwat,  jangal,  udasi,  be-raunaki,  dhandhari. 

SOLSTICE,  (summer)  rasu-s-sarpn,utrayan-suraj;  - 
(winter)  rasu-l-jadi,  dakhnayan-suraj. 

SOLUBILITY,  tahlil,  ghula,o,  gala,o. 

To  SOLVE,  ijiall-k,  ?if-k,  suljhana,  kholna. 

SOLUBLE,  ghula,ti»  muhallal,  gala,u,  pighla,fl,  pacha,u, 

SOLUTION,  pighla,o,  pacha,o,  panl,  hall,  inkishaf,  sul- 
jha,o,  khul&,o,  ghola  ;  -  (of  opium)  afim  ka  ghola  ; 

-  (of  gold)  sonahla-pam,  ^alli-tila,i. 

SOLVENT,  ghulawanhar  ;  -  (able  to  pay)  zar-dar, 

m&I-dar. 

SOLVER,  (of  difficulties)  mushkH-kusha  or  -kusha,e. 
SOME,  kuchh,  thora,  thore,  chand,  clnzo,  kadri  l^alil, 

kam-besh,  ba'ze,  ka,i-ek,  ek-adh,  ko,i,  (obi.  kisi)  ; 

-  (-one)    ek  ;  -   (some  one  or  other)  ko,i  na 
ko,i,  ek  na  ek  ;  -  (some  other)  aur-ko,i  ;  - 
(some  day  or  other)  ek  na  ek  roz. 

SOMEBODY,  ko,i  (obi.  kisl,  kisti),  kase;  -  (some- 
body or  other)  ko,i  na  ko,i,  kisfl  na  kisO. 

SOMEHOW,  kisl-t.araty  or  kisl-tarah-sc,  kisu-surat-se. 

SOMKTHINQ,  SOMEWHAT,  kuchh,  thora-si,  kuchh-ek, 
thora-ekt  thor&-bahut,  ^adri-^alll  ;  -  —  (-or  other) 
k  uchh  na  kuchh,,  chize  . 

SOMETIME,  kabhl,  kadhi  na  kadh5,  kabhu. 

SOMETIMES,  ba'zo  wa^t,  kadhi  -kadhi,  gah-gah,  kisi- 
waljLt,  kabhl,  jabrna-jab,  jab-tab,  jab-na-tab  ;  - 
(some  time  or  other)  gahe,  ko,i  na  ko,I  wafet,  kisi  na 
kisi  wakt. 

SOMEWHERE,  kahln,  kisu-jagah  ;  —  (somewhere  or 
other)  kahin  na  kahin,  jft  ba  j&. 

SOMNIFEROUS,  alasi  or  alasyi,  ^jwab-awar. 

SON,  beta,  put,  larkft,  pisar,  bacha,  tifl,  farzand,  ibn, 
jana,  j&,iy&,  sut,  sun,  walad,  ^alaf,  putr,  atmaj, 
tanai,  b&lak,  l&l,  lala,  babwa,  k]iuzada,  sahib-iada, 
banda-zada,  bar-^jurdar  ;  -  (in  comp.)  zada,eta, 
za,ida;  --  (of  a  bitch)  kutte  kajaua,  sag-za,ida; 

-  -  (Me  sons  of  Adam)  bani-adaui. 


SONO,  git,  rag,  rugni,  nad,  bhajan,  gin,  aarod, 

naghma,  jhanjhan,  johla,  lori ;  (-book)  rag- 

mata. 

SONGSTER,  gayan,  sarod-k}jwan,  nag^me-pardaz. 

SON-IN-LAW,    damad,    U^wesh,    mizman,  d 
jama,i,  raziz,  Wfeana-damad,  ghar-janwa,i. 

SONNET,  tappa,  l^iyal,  dhurpad. 

SONOROUS,  pur-awaz,  buland-awaz,  ^b-§waz. 

SONSHIP,  be^a-pan,  ibniyat. 

SOON,  jaldi,  shitab,  hall,  beg,  abhl,  ab,  yihl,  ko,i  dam- 
men,  'ankarib,  thoj-e  din-men,  chand-roz-meh ; • 

(betimes)  sawere,  bar-wakt,  bihane  ;  (what !  so 

soon**)  wah  abhi;  (as  soon  as)  jab,  jad,  jis- 

wakt,  jyonhi ;    •       (as  soon  as  the  king  arrived  he 
confined  the  minuter)  padshah  ne  pahunchte  hi  wazir 

ko  ^aid  kiya  ; (to  soon)  tab,  t  id,  usi-wafct,  tis- 

wakt. 

SOONER,  paihle,  age,  peshtar,  awwal ;  no  sooner  seems 
expressed  thus :  (he  no  sooner  called  than  I  appeared) 
wuh  mujhe  bolane  na  pay  a  jo  main  a  hazir  hu,a; 

(/  no  sooner  said  AO  than  he  ran  off)  yih  bat 

kahne  na  pa, I  ki  wuh  nikal  bhaga. 

SOOT,  kalak,  kajal,  arunan,  duda,  saunra,  jhul. 

SOOTH,  (pleasing)  suthra; (in  good  sooth)  sachto 

yih  hai. 

To  SOOTH,  (to  assuage)  man  ana,  chumkarna,  sahlana, 
khush-r  or  -k,  bahlana,  narm-k,  kam-k,  sutna,  sut- 
ana. 

SOOTHING,  mltha,  tasklnl,  taskin-baWish. 

To  Soo  i  HSAY,  agam-bhakhna,  age-se-kahna  or  -bat- 
Ian  a  or  -j  a  tan  a,  fal-go,i-k. 

SOOTHSAYER,  agam-bhakhi  or  -jan!  or  -bakta,  fal-go> 
kahin. 

SOOTY,  kala,  ko,ela-sa,  kalauta. 

SOP,  tukra,  lukma,  lukma-tar,  munh-bharl. 

SOPHI,  (the  title  of  the  king  of  Persia)  sufi,  from  the* 

dynasty  of  that  name. 
SOPHISM,  SOPHISTRY,  pech,  lapet,  mantii:,  dhokha^ 

dip-nya,o. 

SOPHIST,  nirguni,  ishrakin,  sufi,  mantiki. 
SOPUISTER,  kath-mantiki,  dhokhe-baz. 
SOPORI FERGUS,  SOPORIFIC,  sola,!,  khwab-angez. 
SORCERER,  jadu-gar,  musakhkliir,  sahar-buz, 
SORCERESS,  jadu-garm,  tonahi. 
SORCERY,  (v.  conjuror)  nairang,  musa^l^irat,  taskhi- 
rat.  [malamati. 

SORDID,  dil-tang,  dam,  paji,  kripan,  nahas,  bakhil, 
SORE,  pakla,  pitki,  gha,o,  zakham,  ghawela,  nasur, 

kurah ;  (-throat)  gale  k§,  dard. 

SORE,  (adj.)  dukha,u,  pur-dard; (violent)  shadid^ 

sakht,  bara;  (in  mind)  chirchiya,  be-zar,  ua- 

kJiush,  dard-mand. 

SORE,  SORELY,  shiddat-  &c.  -se,  bahut,  nihayat. 
SORENESS,  dukh,  dard,  be-ziri,  pir. 
To  SORN,  aha,i-d,  Wiairati-lu^ma-khana. 
SORREL,  chuka,  turshak,  kha(&  sag,  ^ammaz,  amrol ; 

(-colour)  sandali. 

SORROW,  afsos,  ranjidagi,  dard-mandl,  azurdagi,  soch, 

santap,  kurhan,  g^am,  malalat. 
SORROWFUL,  dard-mand,  &zurda,sant&pl,  udas,  andoh- 

nak,  dil-gir,  g^am-aluda.or  -zada,  malul,  sog-war. 
SORROWFULNESS,  andoh-naki,  &c,  azurdagi. 
SORRYA  pachhta,u,  pasheman;    (vile)  na-kara, 

hech-kara,derh-rupa,e-ka,tin-kauri-ka; (vexed) 

mutafakkir,  muta,assaf,  mutaraddad,  malamati. 
To  BE  SORRY,  pachhtana,  afsos-karna  or  -khana. 
SORT,  bhant,  wajh  or  wajah,  surat,  tariljc,  ras ;  — 

(manner)  tar  ah,  j^aur,  daul,  rakam,  guna,  dhab,  rup% 

rang  us,lub,  Vabil; —     (degree)  kadar,  andaza  •. — 


son 


(    2G9    ) 


SPE 


(tort*  of  goods)  (1st)  barhiya,  awwal,  (2d)  dQ,um, 

rasi,  (3d)  siyum,  ghatiya,  (4th)  chaharura ; (of 

this  sort)  az  in  £abil ;  (in  some  sorf)  kuchh-ek. 

To  SORT,  (a )  sudharna,  jamkana,  saintna,  thik-  &c. 
Ac.  -k,  sahejna,  bachhna,  chun-bachh-k,  awwal- 
diUum-siyum-k,  rakam-milana,  ra^am-rakam-k, 

ja^c-sir-r,  cbunna;  (to  conjoin)  milana,  jorna; 

fn.)  milaa,  jutna,  thikana. 

SOT,  SOTTISH,  chutiya,  kiln  i  khar,  da,imu-l-khamr, 
niajhul  i  mutlalj:,  ganjail,  bhangl,  bhangar,  math, 
biida-parast,  afimi,  post!. 

To  SOT,  (n.)  chur-  or  duba-  or  behosh-rahna. 

SOTTISH,  kund,  majhul,  sust,  be-hosh,  be-ldjabar. 

SOTTISHLY,  be-hoshi-  &c.  -sc,  majhuli-so. 

SOTTISHNESS,  mjuhuli,  susti,  be-hoslu,  be-khabari. 

SOVEREIGN,  (adj.)  tnutlak,  mustakill ;  (a  sove- 
reign remedij)  padshab-'ilaj,  shah-dawa,  ruj-aukhad. 

SOVEREIGN,  (lord,  king)  wall,  gosa,in. 

SOVEREIGNTY,  (v.  dominion)  istiklal,  hukumat,  Ipda- 
niat,  sadarat,  riyasat,  raj,  rajauti. 

SOUL,  rub,  jan,  ji,  pran,  sat,  nafs,  bolta,  bans,  atma, 

batin,  mutanaffas,  janajat; (having  a  soul) 

Si-r(ib,  jan-  or  ruh-dar ; (with  all  my  soul)  dil  o 

jan  se,  ba  sar  o  cbashm. 

SOULLESS,  be-jan,  nir-ji,  be-rub,  nir-atma. 

SOUND,  (safe)  honest)  khara,  be-'aib ;  (healthy) 

sabib,  salfuuat,  bbala,  acbcbba,  musallam,  nirug, 

suklii ;  (right)  thik,  durust,  rust,  sachii ; 

(<ix  #le?p,  ^.c.)  bbari,  sukh,  garba; (strony)  san- 

gin,  kbub,  barii,  gbalib. 

To  SOUND,  (to  fathom)  thiihna,  zamin-  &c.  -lona  or 
-dekhna,  or  -napna,  pot-men  paithna,  bhcd-lcua; 

(to  plumb)  pani-atkalna,  andaxa-k  or  -lena  ; 

(to  try)  tatolna,  nabz-dckhna,  nari-tona ;  

(as  a  pen  in  writing)  chirchirana ;  (an  drums, 

&«•.)  tanakna,  dbamakna,  dugdugana;  (ones 

praise)  bbatbiya  i-k. 

SOUND,  (snb.)  awaz,  sada,  saut,  sur,  rau,  sabd,  Jahn, 
ilban,  aliat,  nida,  nawa,  gamak,  danka,  kbatka,  dba- 
mak,  dban-dban  ; (mere)kfeaii-bat,  bara,e-bait. 

To  SOUND,  (n.)  awaz-  &c.  -d  or  -lagna,  bajna,  bolna; 
(a.)  bajana,  awaz-  &c.  -nikaliia,  pbunkna. 

SOUNDING,  pur,  bhari,  sangiu  ;  (-verse)  lafffizi. 

SOUNDLY,  durusti-se,  &c.  (v.  soundness). 

SOUNDNESS,  tan-durusti,  sibbat,  salamati,  bbala,i, 
durusti,  rasti,  sacha,i,  ghalba,  be-'aib. 

SOUP,  sborba  (vulg.  surwa),  pareb,  jus,  ab-josli,  jbor, 
goshtaba,  yush. 

SOUR,  khatta,  tursb,  hamiz,  chuk,  ambat,  aniil. 

To  SOUR,  (a.)  khattana,  amlana,  ambatana,  tursbana, 
tursh-  &c.  -k;  (a.)  tursh-  &c.  -h,  khatta-jana. 

SOURCE,  chasbma  baramad,  nikas.  mul,  masdar,  bin§, 

munh,  mukh ; (of  the  Ganges)  ganga-dwar,  gau- 

mukh  (lit.  cowmouth). 

SOURISH,  khatta-sa,  ma,il  ba  turshi,  khat-tursh. 

SOURLY,  turshi-  &c.  -se,  tursh-ru,i-se. 

SOURNESS,  turshi,  ambta,i,  tursha,i,  Ink. 

To  SOUSE,  (as  birds)  jhapa^na,  le-baithna. 

SOUTH,  (sub.)  dakban  (vbence  the  Deccan),  juuub ; 
(-wind)  dakfearia,  junabi. 

SOUTH,  SOUTHERN,  SOUTHERLY,  SOUTHWARD,  dak- 
ham,  dakhan-ko,  dakhan  ki  taraf,  ba  simt  i  junub. 

SOUTH,  (facing  the)  junub-ru,  dakhan-munba. 

SOUTHING,  (sub.)  dakbanana  (opposed  to  uttarana, 
northing). 

SOUTHING,  (adj.)  dakljnayan  (opposed  to  uttarayan). 

SOUTH-BAST,  agin,  agne.o ;  (touth-west)  nairit. 

SOUTHERN- WOOD,  (plant  so  called )  kuisum. 

Sow,  sfi,ari,  bad,  barabi  (from  barali,  a  boar) ; (a 

millepede)  mahu. 


To  Sow,  bonil,  bljna,  pairna;  tttjim-wz!-  &c.  -k. 

rompna,  muth-leiia ;  (-strife)  faks-4« 

SOWER,  bowaiya,  pairwaiya,  bowan-har,  tttlghm-rdz ; 

(in  comp.)  angez,  rez. 

SOWING,   bo,a,i,  paira,i,  tukhm-rezi ;  — -  (-tcason) 

bawak,  adra,  bom,  bawun,  muth  ko.roz. 
SOWINH,    kanji   or  gaiiji   (vulg   congee)  pich,  maud, 

ogra,  sitb,  sbola,  ash-biranj,  gulbatti. 
SOWN,  bo,a-lul,a  or  boya-hu,a,  aiijama,  blji. 
SPACE,   'arsa,    an  tar,    bich,    Esila,  was'at,  maid  an, 

kushadagi; (tvnie)  wa^t,  muddat,  der,  jug; 

(interstice)  pbank ;  — —  (size)  wakfa,  palla,  inikdur, 

kendri,  akas. 
SPACIOUS,  wasi',  kushada,  pbaiia,u,  pabna-war,  farakh, 

lamba-chaura,  chaura-ciiakla,  was'ati. 
SPACIOUSLY,  kusbadagi-  &c.  -se. 
SPACIOUSNESS,  phaila,o,  pahna-wari,  farakh!. 
SPADE,  bel,  belcha,  kudali,  kasi,  phaura,  wasrati. 
SPAN,  bilisbt,  bitta,  bUand,    gilli,    gahwa,    cbappa, 

wajab ;  (-new)  tah-darz,  kor& 

To  SPAN,  bitiyana,  paima,ish-k. 

SPANGLE,  tikli,  sitara,  phul,  dal,  kiriya,  tiki,  afshan, 

cbamki.' 

SPANGLED,  $ikli-dar,  tikc-dar,  afsluini,  parpasha. 
SPANIEL,  (fig.)  kha,e-bardar,  darbiri  kutta. 
SPANISH  BROOM,  arhar. 
SPAR,  kari,  si^,cba,  danda,  arli,  musla,  tir-bacba, 

gaz,  jangala. 

To  SPAR,  jharapna,  panja-k,  banh-k. 
SPARE,   (superfluous)   ziyada,  adhika,    afzud,  barhti, 

faltft;  (unoccupied)  ]diali,  be-kar,  baitha; 

(lean)  patia,  satkar,  ekahra;  (slender)  kuk ; 

(scanty)  fcalil,  thora,  kam. 

To  SPARE,  (a.  to  save)  bachana,  bakljsh-k;  (to 

give)    dena,  ri'ayat-k;   (to  forego)   cbhurna, 

tajua,  jane-dena,  jahrana ;  (n.)  kitayat-  &c.  -k,  juz- 

ras-  &c.  -h. 

SPARE  TIME,  fursat,  saukas,  zaman  i  fursat. 
SPARING,  SPARER,   kifayati,   kam-iharch,   juz-rns, 

taug-dast. 
SpARiNduv,  juz-rasi-  &c  -se,  hath  rakh-ke,  i^tiyat- 

se,  wa.swas-se;  (abstemiously)  parhezi-  &c.  -ho. 

SPARK,  SPARKLE,  chingari,  chingi,  patanga,  luti,  phul, 

sbarara,  parkala,  luka,  jhalka,  pluuigi ;  (fy.) 

shimma,  les ;  (beau)  chhaila,  bisani,  banka. 

SPARK isu,  chamkila,  chatkila. 

To  SPARKLE,  cbingi-  &c.  -chhutna,  or  -jharna,  or 

-nikalna ; (to  shine)  chamakua,  chamchamana, 

jbamjhamana,  jbamakna,   jhal-jhalana,   jhalakna, 

daiakna  ;  (as  a  candle)  phul-jharna. 

SPARKLING,  chamkila,  chamkila. 
SPARKLINGLY,  chamak-  &c.  -se,  chamkaha^-se. 
SPARKLINGNESS,  chamkabat,  jhalkaha|;.               |  tok. 
SPARRING,  jharap,  khoncba-khonchi,  nok-jbok,  rok- 
SPARROW,  gauriya,  gargaya,  kunjashk,  cbiriya  ; 

(domestic)  'asfur  i  Jghangi; (hedge-)  bargel,  baya. 

SPARROW-HAWK,   basha,    shikra,    kobi,    cbbippaj^, . 

mushgir,  chuhi-mar,  turmuti. 
SPARROW'S-TONGUR,  indarjau,  lisanu-I-'asafir. 
SPASM,  jakar,  aiii^h,  maror,  pakar,  girift,  siuiat. 
To  SPATTER,  bharna,  liwarna,  bbar-marna. 
SPAVIN,  (kind  of  tumour)  bad  da,  motra. 

SPAWN,  an4e;  (to  spawn)  ande-d  or  -pbenkna. 

To  SPBAK,  bolna,  bhakfena,  kahna,  bat-  &c.  -k,  batlana, 

farm  ana,  ilthnas-  &c.  -k;  (-out)  kali-  or  bol- 

uthna  or  -batyhna ;  (-well)  zaban-garna. 

SPEAKER,  bolwaiya,  mutakallim;  (in  comp.)  go, 

bakta. 


2/0    ) 


SP1 


SPEAR,  bhali,  bftrehhl,  gayhiya,  kont  sel,  sang,  neza, 
triafil,  ballara,  chhan,  Rainti,  liwa,  barchhS,  ri,e- 
bins,  $ikani,  ten^a,  chauka,  nal. 

To  SPEAR,  bhali-  Ac.  -mama,  -lagana  or  d. 

SPEARQRASS,  sar,  jangya. 

SPEARMAN,  bhalait,  barchhait,  neza-baz,  neza-bardar. 

SPECIAL,  ]&&ss,  makhsfls,  mushakljkhas,  nijgut ; 

(messenger)  'ahdi  from''abad; (0rarf)  bara 

SPECIALLY,  'ala~l-yiusus,  khustisan. 

SPECIE,  (ready  money)  nakd,  rupa,e-ashrafi. 

SPECIES,  iism,  jit,  bibhed,  fard,  nau',  jins,  rakam. 

SPECIFIC,  jinsl,  naul,  fcismi,  gati,  latka;  (a 

specific)  nrojatrab ; (at  remedies)  ramban,  huk- 

ml,  tlr  ba  hadf ; (for  the  eyes)  anjansar,  chaksu. 

SPECIFICATION,  tashl&is,  thabra,o,  tJishakhkkus. 

To  SPBCITT,  $hahran&,  mushajdikhas-  &c.  -k,  batlana. 

SPECIMEN,  namuna,  bang!,  parichha,  mad ari. 

SPECIOUS,  gahir-numa,  mulamma',  mulamma'-saz, 
masnu',dttkan-dar,  bharangi,  bat-bana,surat-harain, 
indrayan-ka  phal,  kanchan-phal,  chikna. 

SPECIOUSLY,  mulamma'-sazl-  &c.  -se. 

SPECIOUSNESS,  zahir-numa,f,  tasannu',  mulamma*- 
sazi,  dukan-darl,  bharang,  chiknahat,  masnul. 

SPECK,  d&gh,  chtykaA,  chhita,  dana,  blind,  ghu,!n, 
kalaf; (on  the  eye)  phuli,  phola,  manda,  roha,  gul. 

To  SPECK,  chitna,  chhi^na,  chitte-dar-  &c.  -k. 

SPECKLED,  dagfe-dar,  daghi,  chitla,  chitiyaha,  cbitte- 
dar,  khal-dar,  chitkabra,  kauriyala,  abla^,  titari, 
akfeyalj  — "~  (*y*)  gul-chashm. 

SPECTACLE,  (sjiow  or  play)  tamasha,  suwang;  

(sight)  surat,  sar  up. 

SPECTACLES,  chashma,  chashmak,  'ainak. 

SPECTATOR,  nazir  (pi.  nazirin)  dekhan-har,  dekhwaiya, 
dithar ;  — ; —  (in  comp.)  bin,  gir,  thus,  tamasha-bin 
or  -gir,  a  spectator. 

SPECTRE,  saya,  bhut,  pisach,  abha,  shaitan,  aseb, 
sarab,  dhuha,  dhokha,  'ifrit. 

To  SPECULATE,  lihag-  &c.  -k,  bicharna,  socbna. 

SPECULATION,  lihaz,  mulahaza,  soch,  sitara-shumari, 
daur,  mansuba,  atkal,  k^iyal,  feiyas.  [bichari. 

SPECULATIVE,  fikrl,  Sochi,  chintak,  ta,amrauli,  khiyall, 

SPECULATOR,  mansube-baz,  utjogi,  atkal -baz. 

SPEECH,  zaban,  boll,  bhakfta,  goya,i,  guftar,  nutk, 
talalfuz,  kalam,  bachan,  bat-kaha,o,  bat,  ban!,^aul, 
kil  o  kal,  kaha,  shabd,  ^iarf. 

SPEKCIILESS,  be-zabau,  zaban -basta,  a-bol  or  an-bol, 
anboia,  be-dam,  gum-zaban,  Ift-jawab. 

To  BECOME  SPEECHLESS,  akkl-bakki-bhulna,  jakl- 
lagna,  rah-j.  * 

SPEED,  jaldi,  utaill,  harbarl,  daur,  chatak,  chalakl, 

jhapa-jhapi; (full)  bharkarak,  bharchal ; 

(prosperity)  pesh-raft,  khairiyat,  fal&^,  bhala,i. 

To  SPEED,  (n.)  daurna,  jaldl-  &c.  -k,  jald-  &c.  -jana, 

sadh-ana,  pahunch-ana ;  (to  make  prosperous) 

bar-laua,  (a,im->,  bbarpur-r;  (to  succeed) 

peshraft-  or  falab-  &c.  -pana,  kam-ana-  or  -lagna, 
or  -chalna,  ban-pajrna,  banni,  hona,  par-hona, 
nibbna;  (a.)  dauj-ana,  hurkana,  chalina,  ujhana, 

jaldi-bhejna;  (to  ruin)  aarab.k;  (to 

protper)  bar-liurdar-k,  ma^sad-war-k,  sar-sabz-k, 
barhanft,  bhara-par&-k,  sur^-rfl-k,  bhala-k,  bala-r. 

SPEEDILY,  jaldi*  Ac.  -se,  dau^a-daur-  &c.  -se. 

SPEEDY,  jald,  shitab,  chalak,  tez,  utaila,  chancbal, 
chatklla. 

SPELL,  man  tar,  jadd,  ffadh,  bbed,  ganda,  dithauna, 
lurz ; (turn)  badli,,  pare,o,  obar,  ban. 

To  SPELL,  (in  writing)  imla-  Ac.  -k ; (to  syllable) 

haji-k,  bartani-k,  tahajji-k^  baskhari-k. 


SPELLER,  tahji-Hiwan,  hail-karne-wala, 

SPELLING,  imla,  achharauti,  haji,  bartanl. 

To  SPEND,  (a.)  phailana,  chhitna,  bona,  ^tarachna, 

lagana,  uthana;  (to  pais)  katna,  bihana,  ni- 

barna,  bharni,  uyana,  chatbazm-k,  bebak-k,  khana; 

(money  on  one)  paise-  &c.  -khilana;  (to 

emit)   chhoyna,   girana,  jharna,  k^alas-k,  inzal-k, 

nikalna ;  (to  fatigue)  harana,  toyna,  gbatanj, 

marna  ; (to  be  spent)  ur-jana,  nibayna,  katna, 

marna,  ho-chukna ;  (n.)  patiyana,  kamzor-b,  phat- 
na,  urna,  sukbna. 

SPENDER,  SPENDTHRIFT,  ura,fl,  lu^a,Q,  musrif,  fuzul- 
kharj,  kharraj,  dabal-hath,  lakb-lufc. 

SPERM,  mam,  dhat,  birj,  pan!,  nut  fa,  ande,  tukbm. 

To  SPEW,  chhandna,  ugalna,  ugal-d. 

SPHERE,  sipihr,  fcubba,  girda,  kakihsa,  falak,  kurra, 

nabh; (province)  misal; (place)  thikana, 

jagah,  rah. 

SPHERIC,  SPHERICAL,  golakar,  mudawwir,  gol-sa. 

SPHINX,  nar-singh,  abu-1-hula, 

SPICE,  raasalah,  bira,i,  kala-  or  siyah-dana;  • 

(-box)  chaughara;   (fig.  denoting  a  little,  a 

portion)  bo,  bas,  zarra,  rama^,  mahak,  shimma. 

SPICER,  masalah-farosh,  pasari. 

SPICES,  SPICERY,  garm-masalah,  mar-masalal^. 

SPICK  AND  SPAN  NEW,  tajka,  tahdarz,  kora. 

SPICY,  gamkila,  mahkila,  masalah-dar. 

SPIDER,  makp,  makya,  budkar,  *ankabut. 

SPIGOT,  datta,  thepi,  gatta,  samara  samamat. 

SPIKE,  bal,  khosha,  sis,  jhumpa;  (w«*7,  mokli, 

kil.  [marna. 

To  SPIKE,  mekk-  &c.  -marna  or  -thonkna,  soxan- 

SPIKENARD,  chhar,  jata-masi,  sumbulu-t-tlb,  cliharila. 

To  SPILL,   (a.)  chhalkana,  gira-d,  jhuka-d,  dhalna, 

aundhana,  bahana,   dhalkana;    (to  destroy) 

marna;  (ii)chhalakna,  girna,  nikal-j,  dhalna,  gir- 
parna,  babna. 

To  SPIN,  (a.)  katna,  sut-katna ; (to  revolve)  chak- 

kar-  or  charUi-roama ;  (to protract)  lambana, 

barhana,  daraz-k,  Jul-k,  khicnna ;  (to  form) 

banana ;  (to  whirl)  pherna,  ghumana ;    (n ) 

kata,i-  &c.  -k,  phirna,  ghumna;  (to  stream) 

dhar-chalna,  phamph-chalna. 

SPINACH,  SPINAOE,  isfanaj,  palak,  bathu,a. 

SPINAL  MARROW,  haram-magbz,  nmghz  i  pusht. 

SPINDLE,    takla,    taku,a,    duk,  pilanchl,  chamrakli, 

phirki,  damkara  ; (stalk)  da$ha,  narwa; 

(-shanked)  lamb-gora,  lamtanga. 

To  SPINDLE,  dharhana;  (as  corn)  ^arhiyana, 

lamb-chhara-h,  dhadhana. 

SPINE,  rirh,  sulb,  kangror. 

SPINNER,  SPINSTER,  katan-hari,  charl&a-zan;  — 
(an  unmarried  woman)  kanwari,  an -by  ah  it  a. 

SPINNING,  kata,i,  katauni,  chark^a-zani. 

SPINNING-WHEEL,  char^i  or  charkha,  rahta.      [nan, 

SPIRAL,  pech-dar,  pechila,  bhaunkaha,  nagdaun,  mi- 

SPIRALLY,  pech-  &c.  -se,  pech  dar  pech. 

SPIRE,  pech (steeple)  minar  or  minara  srung; 

(shaft)  sul,  s!Hi»  lafh. 

SPIRIT,  ru^,  bhutatma,  sur,  hamzad ; (animation) 

namak,  zahra,  an,  tarrara,  gurda,  walwala,  dambh, 

kaleja,  teh&,  munh ; (breath)  dam ; (ghost) 

bmit ; (temper)  mizaj ; (courage)  dil,  man ; 

(magnanimity)  ghairat,  sahas,himmat,  hamiyat, 

dimagh ; (ardour)  gar  mi,  damak ;  — —  (desire) 

shauk;  (genius)   gihn,  chet;    (essence) 

kknlasa,  sat ; (liquor)  'arai:,  madra,  barni,  ras, 

tari,  kaitha,dar-bahra,  dudh ;  (britknets)  cha- 

tak,  tezi ; (the  spirits)  jl,  dil ; (to  pluck  up 


SPI 


(    271     ) 


SPR 


spirits)  himmat-b  or  -pakarna ; (to  beJutve  with 

spirit)  an-nibahn* ; (evil  spirit)  shaifcan,  asur ; 

(good  and  evil  spirits)  nek  o  bad  arwah. 

To  SPIRIT,  diler-k,  dhith-k,  dam-d,  chihrina,  lalk^ni. 

SPIRITED,  tarrara,  jan-dar,  jan-baz,  kaj-wa,  diler. 

SPIRITEDNESS,  jan-dari,  jan-baz!,  dileri,  karwahat. 

SPIRITLESS,  be-dil,  be-man,  be-,gkairat,  kam-jur»at. 

SPIRITUOUS,  tez,  chokha,  tund,  tez-  or  tund-ab» 

SPIRITOUSNESS,  tezi,  tundi., 

SPIRITUAL,  ruljl,  raham,  j5ni,  dili,  n0ri ;  (eccle- 
siastical) dim,  baishnawi. 

SPIRITUALITY,  ruhaniyat,  nafsanfyat. 

To  SPIRTLE,  (n.)  chhutna,  chhitakua;  (a.)  chhorna, 
chhitkana,  pic^ana,  tatm-phenkua. 

'SPIT,  (prong)  sil&,  slkhcha; (spittle)   lu'ab, 

thuk. 

To  SPIT,  siyj-lagana,  perona,  guthna ; (from  the 

mouth)  thftkna,  thuk-d,  -£»  or  -phenkna,  thtithkar- 
.ua,  thiik-satna,  ugalna. 

SPIT-BOX,  SPITTING-PUT,  ugal-dan,  pik-dan,  plk-dani 
(from  pik,  the  stuff  ejected  after  chewing  betel,  to- 
bacco, &c.). 


aksa-aksi,  khaincha-khainchi ; (in  spite  of )  bar- 

J&ilaf,  bar-'aks,  ba-wujud.  [mama  or  -katua. 

To  SPITE,  zidd-  &c.  -k,  kina-  &c.  -r,  difck-k,  rah- 
SPITEFUL,  kina-war,  kina-kash,  lag!,  kanihu,  ghunas, 

ziddi,  kapati,  ghuua,   aksi,  durjan,  gathila,  ghun- 

ghuniya-samp. 

SPITEFULLY,  luna-wart-  &c.  -se,  ziddan,  kapa^-se. 
SPITEFULNKSS,  kina-wari,  klna-kasln. 
SPITTER,  (from  the  mouth)  thukne-wala,  ugala. 
SPITTLE,  thuk,  lu'ab,  tuf,  bijag. 
SPLASH,  chhint,  liwar,  dhabdhabahat. 
To  SPLASH,  bbar-d,  chhitkl-d,  aluda-k,  kulatain-k, 

dhabdhabana,  liwarna,  chhintana. 
SPLASHY,  chahlaha,  kichraha,  jalthal,  kulatain. 

To  SPLAY,  chhatkana  ;  (splayfoot)  panw  phidtfa. 

SPLAY  MOUTH,  SPLATMOUTIIED,  khaba-munh. 

SPLEEN,  till,  pUa,i,  ti^al,  sapurz,  barwat ;  (fit) 

'lahar,  tarang,  baichtta,i;  (the  spleen)  taptili. 

SPLEENFUL,  chfrchira^khujhana,  di^«  barb  am,  baichit. 
SPLENDID,  SPLENDENT,  chatkila,  bharkila,  rangfla, 

chamlfila,  mujalla,  raushan,   raunak-dar,  'umda, 

mufak^ir,  numayan,  'ali-shan. 
SPLENDIDLY,  rauna^-  &c.  -se,  jah  o  jalal-se. 
SPLENDOUR,  bharak,  chatak,  rauna^,  tajalli,  nur,  jah  o 

jalal,  shaukat,  darafehshindagU  jalwa,  shao,  rau- 

shani,  'ujm  o  shan,   zar^-bar^,  bajia,o-chCiaa,o, 

tha|;h,  tum$ara%,  tajammul,  tazm. 
To  SPLICE,  santhn&,  jorna,  joy-dena. 
SPLINT,  bakhan,  kamanch,  pharathi,  kamthl,  dhajjl, 

pbarcha^  battl,  khapachi,  sink,  kam,^utau, chbifhl, 

khaink,  phaj% 

To  SPLINT,  kam^hiyana,  bakhariyana,  pash-pash-k. 
SPLINTER,  (v.  splint)  kirch,  kuna,l,  phans,  reza. 

To  SPLINTER,  (a.)  char-k;  (n.)  reza-reza-  &c.  -h, 
chdr-hoj&na. 

To  SPLINT,  (a.)  chirna,  pharnl,  chak-k,  phofna,^has- 

kaaa;  (with  laughter)  anten-pakaa ;  

(pease*  &c.)  daln&  (whence  dal,  so  well  known  with 

bhat  in  Indian  cookery) ;  (to  divide)  adh  o  adh- 

Ic; ((o  break)  marna,  tofna ;  (n.)  chir-j,  phatna, 

phu^ni,  phasakiia,  ch&k-h,  tutna,  mara*j,  chirna, 
chirakna,  ehhifaJma,  charrlna.  [paar. 

SPLITTER,  pharu,  chirwaiya;  — —  (incomp.)  shigaf, 


SPOIL,  Kl^  g^anlmat,  yagfama,  lu$-pit 

To  SPOIL,  (a.)  bigaj-na,  &arab-k,  sarana,  nasana, 
dhalna,  abtar-  &c.  -k,  be-kat-k;  -  (meat,  &c.) 
bisana,  kasana,  lasiyanft,  ubsana  (from  ubasna,  to 
rot)  ;  -  -  (-sporty  &c.)  fftil-k,  bujhftna,  mama, 
mitaua  ;  -  (to  plunder)  lutina,  chhinna,  har-lut- 
lena,  ujarnat  (n.)  bigarna^  i^arab-  &c.  -h,  nasa-j, 
sarn&,  gaina. 

SPOILER,  lutera,  gjiarat-gar,  bigaru,  uja^u. 

SPOILT,  yjarab,  za,i',  bar-bad,  henbena,  kfew&r,  ta^as- 
nahas,  zabun,  awara,  bigra,  phira,  la^a\ola. 

SPOKE,  (ray  or  bar  of  a  wheel)  §ra,  beni. 

SPOKESMAN,  (speaker)  bolwaiya,  zab&n,  'ar?-begi. 

SPONGE,  mu,a-badal*  isfanj,  samondar-phen  ;  -  (for 
a  gun)  sumba  ;  —  (stone)  jhama,  sang-pa. 

To  SONQE,  (for  dinner)  sQagta-phirna,  sunghaniya- 
lena,  ta'am-talashi-k.  [bar,  lu^ma-jo. 

SPONGER,  ta'am-talish,  muft-fehor,  tufaill,  khadam- 

SPONGINESS,  phulka,!,  gulgula,!. 

SPONGY,  phulka,  gulgula,  khod^a,  lugraha,  ghunaha, 
pulpula,  pola. 

SPONTANEOUS,  iradi,  ikhtiyarl,  ^atl,  manm&ni,  |&ud- 
rau,  uprari  ;  -  (in  comp.)  Uiud,  nij.  . 

SPONTANEOUSLY,  ap  se,  &phi-&p,  ifcud  ba  &ud,  aprup. 

SpONTANEorsNEsa,  apnaiti,  apna,!,  l&udrawi. 

SPOON,  cliaracba,  4o,i,  pall,  chamach,  karchhi, 

SPOONFUL,  chamcha-bhar,  chamach-bhar,  &c> 

SPOON-MEAT,  lapsl,  shola,  harira. 

SPORT,  (game)  shikar,  sawaj,  khetak;  —  —  (jest) 
fhatha,  zi^k,  hansi,  boli-iholl;  -  (pleasure^ 
frolic)  'aish,  jashan,  chuhal  ;  -  (fig.)  khilauna, 
khelwar,  b&ei,  ^alandar  ka  bandar. 

To   SPORT,   khelna,  bazi-   &c.    -k,   khelta-phixna, 


SPORTFUL,  (sportive)  ]&ush-tab*,  hans-mukh. 
SPORTSMAN,    shikari,    shikar-b&z,    aheriya,  khetakl, 

saiyad,  shab-baz,  sair-baz,  shaukin. 
SPORTER,  (in  comp.)  b&z,  whence  jan-baz,  sporting 

with  life.  i.  e.  5oW,  daring. 
SPOT,   dakk,  |^al,  chhit,  chhitki,  chittl,  til,  kala^gu), 

bunda;  -  (of  ground,  &c.)   |ukra;  -   (blot) 

'aib,  kalank,  daz&,  dag;  -  (place)  jagah;  - 

(on  the  spot)  us!  jagah,  dar-hal,  n-l-faur. 
To  SPOT,  dajj^i-  &c.  -k,  til-  &c.  -d  or  -lagana. 
SPOTLESS,  be-dag2|,  be-'aib,  nir-kalank,  la-jurm,  be- 

jurra,  nir-mal. 
SPOTTED,  SPOTTY,  aliida,  bhara,  chitla,  mad!,  chitahii, 

daghila,  titari,  bunde-dar,  kljal-dar,  dagfe-dar.' 
SPOUSAL,  (sub.)  tazwij,*gath-jor,  jor-jay  ;  -  (itale) 

zauji,  zaujiyat,  sohag. 

SPOUSAL,  (adj.)  byahfl,  nikahi.  fta^-halal. 

SPOUSE,  zauj,  zauja,  juft,  jora,  jor!,  jorft,  farik  i  suni 
SPOUSELESS,  ni-]&asma,  ni-^aaml,  a  -jora. 
SPOUT,  tonti,  pai-nala,  par-naia,  n&b-din,  abrez  ;  - 

(of  water)  pot,  mo^h. 
To  SPOUT,  (a  )  chhorna,  uchhalna,  phutkarna,  faw- 

wara-chha^na,    phunkara-marua;     (n.)    chhttyna, 

uchhalna,  phutkarna,  phQ^-nikalna. 
SPRAIN,  chik,  maroy,  moch,  murak,  pecliish. 
To  SPRAIN,  (n.)  murakna  ;  (a.)  murkana,  pechish-k. 
To    SPRAWL,  lo£ua,   gbusakna,  chha^pa^ana,   hath- 

panw-marna,  tarapna,  ang-marorna. 
SPRAY,  phQngi,  pala,i  ;  -  (of  the  sea)  bauchhar  . 
To  SPREAD,  (a.)  bichhana,  farsh-k,  phaUana,  pasarnJL 

lipna  ;  -  (-abroad  )  urana,  'alam  nashr-k  ;  -  • 

(to  cover)  chhana,  chhopna  ;  -  (to  lay)  charbana, 

lagaua,  lapetna;    (n.)  bichhna,  phailna,  pasarna, 

chba-j,  daufna,  charhna,  iapi^na,  lagua,  chhatoar- 

b, 


SPH 


I    2,2    ) 


STA 


(in 


SPREADER,  farrash,  biehhwaiya,  phaila,u ;  - 

camp.)  gustar. 
SPRIG,  paunghi,  shafchcha,  pankhri,  lais. 
SPRIGHTLY,  (lively*  gay*  &c.)  chuhli,  rangm,  chhabila, 

mast,  han*a,u,  chulbula,  sho^; (-tune)  chalta; 

(as  an  instrument)  bhartal. 

SPRING,  (season  of)  bahar,  basant,  rabi',  fasli  gul ; 

(bounce)  jhapj*,  jhapaj;,  tarrara ; (elasticity} 

dam,  laehak,  chimraha|j,  dam-dari; (instrument) 

kamancha,  kamanl ; (leap)  kud,  Jap,  zaghand ; 

(leak)  sans,  chhed ;  (source)  bhur,  dontf, 

bhum,  gat,  mamba*. 

To  SPRING,  (n.)  utfma,  nikalna,  ngna,  jamna,  ankhu,a- 

na,  upajua,  naraud-  &c-  -h;  (to  beproduceed) 

paida-h;  (to  bound)   tapna,  chaukri-marna, 

jhapafna,  lapakna,  phandna ;  (a  mine,  &c.) 

urana,  balbafana,  phajaia,  urna,  damida-h ; (to 

bind    darana,  lachakna;  (as  a  bird)  hur-h, 

urari-marna :  (a.)  u^hftna,  mkalna,  suskarna ; 

(a  light*  Ac.)  jalana,  phunkna ;  (a  leak)  lena ; 

(God forbid  that  the  ship  should  spring  a  leak  at 

sea)  kjiuda  ca  kare  ki  jahaz  darya  men  pan!  lewe. 

SPRINGE,  (snare)  pa,e-dam,  phanda,  dam. 

SPRINGING,  damidagl,  numudani. 

SPRINGTIDE,  khatal,  Vathal,  madd  i  kamil  (opposed  to 
tnadd  i  na^is,  neap-tide) . 

To  SPRINKLE,  chhirakna,  chhltna,  ab-  &c.  -pSsln-k, 
cbhljA  or  chlnta-marna,  khin^ana,  pbatakna. 

SPRINKLER,  (in  comp.)  afshan,  rez,  pash. 

SPROUT,  gaucbha,!,  4&U*  pandba,  nabat,  kail,  gabba, 
karl,  kalgh&,  pep,  ak,  ankhQ,a,  jibhi,  kompal,  surh, 
angQr. 

To  SPROUT,  (to  spring  up)  dali-  &c.  -nikalna,  panapna. 

SPRUCE,  chhaila,  cbikna,  albela,  latpata,  bana-thana. 

SPRUCELY,  chiknahat-  &c.  »se,  albela,l-se. 

SPRUCENESS,  chhail-pan,  chiknahat;,  albela,!,  banawat. 

SPUME,  SPUNGE,  &c.,  abr-murda,  isfanj. 

SPUR,  kan^a,  kh*r»  naahmez ;  (of  a  cock)  kbag, 

ar ; (figurat.)  koya,  sant;a,  ey ;  (a  sop  is  a 

good  spur  to  justice)  lo^ma  bhali  ey  hai  'adalat  ke 
ha^V  men. 

To  SPUR,  er-k  or  -raarna,  chhej-na,  chal§na. 

SPURIOUS,  jhGtha,  jal,  libasi,  niu^allad,  sa}&hta;  

(illegitimate)  l^aram,  ka^h,  bhagli. 

SPURIOUSNESS,  jhuj;ha,i,  ta^allud,  sa^tagi. 

SPURN,  lit,  jflti;  (spurns)  Iftt-paizar. 

To  SPURN,  lat-  or  juti-  or  dhar-marna,  panw-r,  tbuk- 

na,  chntki  par  uj-an§;  (to  reject)  talna;  (n.) 

hansna,  thafha-marna. 

To  SPURT,  uchhalna;  (a.)  ujhhalna. 

SPUTTER,  SPUTTERING,  thuthkar,  tbuktbuki. 

To  SPUTTER,  tbuthkarna,  thukthokana,  chircbirana, 
tartarana,  jharjhafana. 

SPUTTERER,  tbuthkaru,  thukthuka. 

SPT,  jasOs,  bhediya,  bhata,  har-kara,  nagar-baz,  jotha, 
jaz-jo,  kboii,  j^uBya-nawis,  cha$iya,  |^abar-dar, 
panba,  shanar-^abra,  tar-baz,  nagra,  mutajassis, 
goyanda. 

To  SPT,  (to  espy)  takna,  nijhanft,  jhankna,  nirikbna, 

maddi  na^ar-k,  did-bani-k; (to  search)  khojna, 

jancbni ;  (as  a  spy)  jasflsi-k,  bhed-lena. 

SPY-GLASS,  dur-bln; (spy-hole)  mukft,  jharokha. 

SQUAB,  geda,  nirlomi,  guf-baingan. 

SQUABBLE,  jhauy,  Jbagya,  bakbera,  kalkalahat,  tauta, 
danti-kilkil.  [bajna,  tanta- (tc  -k. 

To  SQUABBLE,   jhagarna,  kalkalna,  jhau^na,  dant- 
SQUABBLER,  tante-baz,  kalkaliya,  jhagralu. 
SQUADRON,  ghol,  dasta,  jhun<J,  tumau. 
SQUALID,  kucbhit,  malin,  ganda,  rongbat,  murdar. 


SQUALL,  (gust  of  wind)  jhakora,  tund-bua. 

To  SQUALL,  (A>  scream^  &c.)  chillana. 

To    SQUANDER,  urana,  lutana,  phenkuu,    ganwana, 

khona,  nasana,  israf-k,  babana,  barbad-  <&c.  -k,  jah- 

rana,  galana,  alalla-talalla-k,  talaf-k,  zar-pashi-k. 
SQUANDERER,  uj*a,u,  ganwa,ii. 
SQUARE,   (adj.)  raurabba',  chau-klmnta,  cban-kona, 

chau-gosha,  char-su,  chauras,  chaukor ;  (fair, 

equal)  pak,  saf,  saf  bebak ;  (number)  bargank, 

barg-mul; (angujar)  goshe-dar,  konaba;  

(to  come  off  square)  barabar-nikalna,  sarbar-srawan- 

n;  (to  form  a  hollow  square)  chauk-b,  ^il'a-b; 

(a  bridal)  chauk-purna. 

SQUARE,  (sub.)  shakl  i  murabba',  chauk,  chauka; 

(instrument)  koniya,  sadhni. 
To  SQUARE,  murabba'-  &c.  -k;  — ^-  (to  adjust)  sadb- 

na,  sudharna,  |;hlk-  &c.  -k,^aulna ;  (n.)  milna,  thik- 

ana,  baitbna,  muwafi^-  &c.  -h. 
SQUARENESS,  chau-khunta,i,  chau-kona,i. 
SQUASH,  pbasaka,  cbhapaka,  cbhap,  phas,  dhap,  dha- 

y aka ;  (pumpkin)  phut ;  (cocoa-nut)  dab. 

To  SQUASH,  pbaskana,  chhapkana. 

SQUAT,  chu-khiinta,  gardanak,  mandara,  paltak,  char- 

zanu,  ghauk-nishast,  ukru. 
To  SQUAT,  simat-baiftona,  dabak-baithna,  chaukrimar- 

baithna,  char-zanu-baithna,  sukar-baithna,  ukru- 

baijhna. 
To  SQUEAK,  SQUEAL,  &c.,  naki-d,  chun-chen-k,  chun- 

chun-k,  chen-chcn-k,  chikarna,  kikiyaua,  chanchan- 

ana. 

SQUEAMISH,  michlaha,  ghinauna,  nak-sondbu. 
To  SQUEEZE,  dabana,  jantana,  nichorna,  chusna,  tipna, 

nisarna,  pelna,  charapna,  pachkana,  garna,  macliorna, 

malna,  phesna,  mundna,  ghuserna,  thasna,  kasna ; 

(the  limbs)  panw-chappi-k,  panw-dabna,  ni- 

churna,  dabke-nikalna. 

SQUIB,  pataWia,  tota,  murra,  chhuchhundar,  surnba. 
SQUILL,  iskil,  kanda,  kandra,  pandgar,  jangli-piyaz, 

ansal,  bankauda. 

SQUINT,  terha,  tirchba,  kaj-bmi.  [ana. 

To  SQUINT,  tirchha-&c.  -dekhna,  terha- &c.  -k,  jhuk- 
SQUINT-ETED,  dera,  ahwal,  bhenga,  sarg-patall,  do- 

nazra,  kaj-bm,  tera,  bhawankha,  ahwal-chashm. 
SQUIRE,  mirza,  sahib-zada,  ra,e,  lala. 
SQUIRREL,  gilehri,  chlkhur,  kato,  rukhi:  a  kind  of 

ground-squirrel,  called  tbe  mongoose ,  newal,  rasu. 
SQUIRT,  pichkari,  pichukka,  damkala,  mihl^ana,  sithl, 

ugal,  tatiri ;  (of  tobacco,  &c.)  pik.  '      ( 

To  SQUIRT,  pichkari-marna  or  -chhorua,  &c.,  pich- 

karna. 

STAB,  hul,  bhonk,  chonk,  khoncha. 
To  STAB,bhonkna,  hulna,  chonkna,  chhedna,  khoncbna, 

mama,  salna,  pet-mama. 
STABBER,  mar,  hulwaiya,  cbonkne-wala. 
STABILITY,  STABLENESS,  ^arar,  $hahra,o,  kiyam,  thik- 

ana,  pa,e-d&ri,  ustuwari,  sabat,  mazbuti,  istiklal. 
STABLE,  (adj.)  bar-frarar,  ^a,im,  pa,e-dar,  ustuwar, 

mazbut,  ^hahra,u,  mustal^ill,  mustahkam,  nichal, 

isthir,  be-zawal. 
STABLE,  (sub.)  istabal,  jkawela,  ghur-sal,  pa,egah ; 

(in  comp.)  &hana,  sala,  sal. 

To  STABLE,  bandhna,  lagana ;  (cattle)  (Jhukana. 

STACK,  ^al,  atal,  ambar,  toda,  dher,  ras,  kundra,  gola; 

(of  cow-dung)  batauj-a. 

To  STACK,  f&l-  &o.  -b  or  k,  tah-jamana  or  -baitliana. 
STAFF,  (v.  stick)  'asa,  lathi,  jarib,  cnbari,  cbob-dasti, 

son|a; (stanza)  band ; (pole)  chbar,  bans* 

lagi,  chob ;  of  a  ladder)  dan  da,  p§ya. 

STAG,  jhank,  bara-siuga,  kandsar,  j-arha,  kalsar. 


STA 


.  (     273    ) 


STA 


STAGE,  (terns)  Ubka,  tamasha-gah,  akhara,  naklistan ; 

•    (of  a  journey)  manzil,  utara,  tikan,  makam, 

marhala,  manzil-gah,  farod-gah,  nuzul-gah,  baser, 

dak,  chauki,  tappa; (platform)  machan,  machd, 

tafcfetposh ;  (step)  darja,  sirhi,  halat. 

STAGER,  jahan-dlda,  garm-sard-azmuda,  kar-azmuda, 

safar-azmuda. 
STAGGER,  jhola ;  —  (to  have  the  staggers)  ba,o-  or 

jhola-marna. 

To  STAGGER,  dacmagana,  larkharana,  la^patana,  ten- 
warana,    ^agdagana,    larbarana,  .tagna,    tagarna, 

laghzish-k,  pa-laffhzi-k;   (to  waver)  talna, 

hatna,  sakuchna,  dabna,  hidiyana,  kachiyana,  hich- 
kichana;  (a.)  ghabrana,  sar-gardan-k,  la-jawab-k, 
hairan-k,  *ajiz-k. 
STAGNANT,  ban*,4hara,  ruka,  sakin,  istada,  na-rawaii, 

bandha,  thir. 

To  STAGNATE,  khara-  &c.  -h,  atakna,  rukna,  thatakna. 
STAGNATION,  ruka,o,  atka,o,  thatka,o,  istadagi,  saku- 

nat. 

STAID,  (orderly)  sanjida,  adher,  pakka. 
STAIN,  dagh,  Hk,  dhabba,  khonch,  kalaf,  ganda. 

To  STAIN,  dag^i-  &c.  -k,  bharna,  lapetna,  otna ; 

(the  beard)  &c.)  basma-k,  rangna; (figur.)  harf- 

or  dagk-  or  kalank-lana  or  -lagana. 

STAINED,  dag&i,  aluda,  bhara,  gande-dar;  (with 

antimony)  surma-aluda,  anjansar. 
STAINLESS,  be-'aib,  be-da^i,  nirmal,  pak,  saf. 
STAIR,  slfhi,  paurhi,  zma,  nardban,  sullam. 

STAIRCASE,  paursal,  pairhi ; (stone)  pharki,  phar- 

kar. 
STAKE,  (post)  khamba,  khunta,  mekli,  tekna,  choba, 

gull,  chohla,  tikthi,  tikhata ;    (at  play)  da,o, 

bazl,  shart,  hor;   (hazard)  halakat;  (a 

tyrant's  life  is  every  hour  at  stake)  galim  ki  jan  har 
gharl  suli  par  hai. 

To  STAKE,  (to  pi-op)  tekna,  thamblma ;   (to  lay) 

lagana,  dharna,  rakhna,  badna. 
STALE,  basi,  shablna,  ti-wasa,  puraua,  dini,  doshina, 

ausa  mudris ;  (to  become  stale)  ausna. 

STALE  NESS,  purana,!,  kadimi,  doshinagi,  kulmagi. 

STALK,  (step)  ainthl-chal,  saras-chal; (stem)  dali, 

tana,  danth,  ^atha,  bont,  ^an^i,  nali. 

To  STALK,  ainth-ke-chalna,  khicba-hu,a-clialna,  aku}-- 

ke-chalna,  chliati-nikal-ke-chalna,  sara^-chal-chal- 

na.  [kotal. 

STALKING-HORSE,  shikari  ka  bail,  rair-shikar  ki  tattl, 

STALL,  th&n,  argara,  t^ongi,  pal ; (bench)  Wjancha, 

•     girda,  ^agri ;  (shed)  jhompra. 

STALLAGE,  tah-bazari,  chQngl,  argara,!. 

STALL-FED,  thani,  bandha. 

STALIJOK,  ghora,i  ka  ghora,  bij  ka  ghora,  asp  i  nar. 

STAMEN,  (fa  botany)  sut; (stamina)  gat,  asl. 

To  STAMMER,  haklan§,  larbarana,  luknat-  &c.  -k,  za- 

ban-lagna. 

STAMMEREE,  haklaha,  larbaraha,  luknatl. 
STAMMERING,  haklahat,  larbarahat,  laghzish. 
STAMP,  chhapa,  sikka,  dag^ui>  muhar,  ank,  changa, 

^hasfta,  tam^&;  (character)  sar-sikka;  

(cut)  murat,  sarup,  naksha ; (sort)  surat,  tarah, 

4aul,  tang,  fcimash,  ^adr,  andaza,  atkal. 
To  STAMP,  marna,  de-marna,  thonkna,  tliathana,  pat- 

pa^na,  t&pna,  pa^akna ; (the  feet)  panw-pitna, 

f  hassa-k ;  —  (to  mark)  chhapna,  nishan-d,  -d,  or 

-k ; (to  form)  banana,  garhana. 

STANCH,  (sound)  pura,  kamil,  mazbOt,  khara; (as 

a  dog)  Biingha. 

To  STAUNCH,  (to   stop,    as  bleeding,   &c.)  band-k, 
thambhna.  [garadiya. 

N,  si^cha,  jianda,  kamach,  tekm,  pushti, 


STAND,  (stop)  atka,o,  thambhaiti,  hatk&,o,  istadagi 

(interruption)  ^arakat,  akaj  ; (height)  kamal, 

auj,  nihayat,  hadd,  ^hikana,  awadh ;  (frame) 

dhancha,  ghera,  gharaunchi,  tikthi,  tipaya,  si-paya, 

istada,  ghori,  gharaunch,  eu4u,a;  (difficulty) 

tangl,  hairani,  pa-bandl. 
To  STAND,  kha?a-&c.  -ralinft,  dandna,  fhathakna,  pair- 

rompna  or  -garna ;  (in  the  way)  ujala-band-k ; 

(out  of  tfte  way)  andhyara-  or  ujala-chhofna  ; 

(fast)  ia,im-h  or  -rahna,  thara-rahna,  4atna; 

(on  end)  tarrana,  kandran^ ; (respectfully) 

sarw-^add  khara-h ;  (to  be)  hona,  jana,  ana, 

rahna,  parna ;  (to  be  in  force)  jarl-h,  chalna ; 

(to  depend)  mau^uf-h, munhasar-h,  thaharna, 

tikna; (to  be  acquitted)  sur^-ru-h; ((0 

persist)  arna,  hath-k ; (to  represent)  dali-  &c.  -d, 

dikhlana,  hona;   (to  be  bound)  ^:asd-  <&c.  -r, 

chala-jana;  (to  delay)  deri-k,  istadagi-k ;  

(to  suit)  milna,  thikana,  muvafik-h,  baithua,  lagna; 

(to  stand  up)   uth-khara-h  or  -rahna ;  

(to  stand  for,  as  a  candidate)  khara-h. 
To  STAND,  (a.)  sahna,  bardasht-k,  thambhna,  uthana, 

kabul-k,  manna. 

STANDARD,  bairak,  neza,  dhaja,  mahi-rearatib,  patakfi, 
liwa,  sikka,  tabi',  jhanda,  'alam  i  muhammadi,  fatih- 

nishan; '-(rate)  bha,o,  nirk|i; (?nocfcQnamuna, 

bang! ;  (adj.)  kata,i,  mukarrari. 
STANDARD-BEARER,  tairaki,  neza-bardar,  jhandait. 
STANDER-BY,  tamaslia-Mn,  liazir-bash. 
STANDING,  (adj.)  khara,  ka,im,  istada,  bar-pa,  bar- 

karar,  mudami,  istimrari ;  (as  colour)  pakka, 

pukjita.   v 
STANDING,  kiyam,  bar-pa,i,  istadagi,  pa,e-dari,  kida- 

mat,  khara,  charha,  bandha  hu,a,  thara  ; (corn) 

zira'at,  kheti ;  (of  long  standing)  bahut  roz  ka, 

kadim. 

STANDISH,  Icalam-dan; (ink-stand)  burka,  masi- 

yani,  from  mas,  ink. 
STANZA,  shi'r,  bait,  kabit,  doha,  fard,  band,    kit'a 

ruba'i. 
STAPLE,  (sub.)  arang,  ganj, 

sauda ;  (of  a  lock)  1 

pahu. 

STAPLE,  (adj.)  bara,  asl, 
STAR,  tara,  sitara,  akhtar,  tara,I,  nachhatar,  najni, 

(pi.  nujum),  urgan,  kaukab  (pi.  kawakib). 
STARBOARD,  dahna,  jimni,  dast  i  rast. 
STARCH,  nishasta,  dudlii,  kalap,  mawa,  ahar,  inaudi, 

ganji,  kanji. 

To  STARCH,  adharnai  kalap-d,  or  -charhana  or  -lag- 
ana,  mandiyaiia. 

STARCHED,  kalap-dar,  a'har-dar,  mandihara;    

(formal)  mu^atta'  (v.  stiff). 
STARE,  ghur,  taktaki,  taktakahaj. 
To  STARE,  ghurna,  takna,  tak-lagana  or  -b,  tez-na- 
zar-se-dekhna,  garam-nazar-se-dekhna,  taktakana, 
tratik-lagana,  kawana,   ankh-garua    or   -lagana, 

munh-dekh-rahna,  uiharna,  chashm-wa-h  ; (n. 

to  stare  one  in  the  face ;  to  be  obvious)  azhar  min  ash- 
shams-h,  ahkhie  samne-h,  a,ma-h. 
STARER,  ghurwaiya,  nazar-baz,  dida,e-chak,  Jaktakiya 
STAR-FRONTED,  sitara-peshani. 
STAR-GAZER,  tara-auloki,  gitara-shinas  or  -dan  or  bin. 
STARK,  bhuch.  luch,  sarasar,  raahz,  mutla^. 
STARK-NAKED,  nang-dha^ang,  madar-zad. 
STARLIKE,  tara-sa,  sitara-numa  or  sitara-wash. 
STARLING,  maina,  baba,!,  ablaka,  sharik  or  sharuk 

(vulg.  saro). 

STARRY,  taron-bhara,  nujumi,  kawakib  -dar. 
STAR-SHOOT,  luk,  tara-tut. 
T 


>ia ;   (commodity) 

aba,  koudha,  kari,  sikri, 


STA 


(    274    X 


STI 


START,  cbannk*  ndak,  jhajhak,  bharak ;  (sally] 

josh,  walwala ;  (spring]   dam,  lachak ;  

(to  get  the  start)  mar-  or  sa^fcat*  or  peshraft-lejana, 
pesbdasti-k. 

To  START,  STARTLE,  fhathaknft,  uchatna,  hatakna, 
chamakna,  chaunkna,  udakna,  jhajhakna,  bharakna, 

chaunk-uthna ;  (to  set  off)  chhutna,  nikalua, 

daurna,  chalnS, ;  (n.)  chaunkaua,  udkana,  jhajhkana, 

bharkana,  darana\  chamkdna; (to  rouse)  u than  a, 

nikalna,  chhern&  ; (to  dislocate,  &c.)  ukharna. 

STAHTING-POST,  manzil,  dhdna. 

STARTLE,  harbari,  badiyahat,  dharak,  bharak. 

To  STARTI*,  (a.)  dabkana ;  (n )  hadiyana,  harbarana, 

dabakna. . 
To  STARVE,    (n.)   mama,    galna,  pachna,  halak-h, 

bhflkh-pfyas-r; (to  death)  bhukhon-mar-dalna; 

(a.)  mama,  galana,  halak-k,  torna. 
STARVEDibhukh-nul,a,  no^dida,  fiifce-zada,  sarma-zada, 
fafce-kash,  upasa,  mar-bhukha,  hangkfcr,    murail, 
langhani. 

STARVELING  or  STARVLINO,  dangar,  mar-bhukha. 
STATE,  halat,  surat,  mahiyat,  rudad,  bast-bud,  waz', 
taur,  bha,o,  gat,  bitha,  maram,  'alam,  nashob-faraz, 

thath ; (government)  saltanat,  mulk,  raj,  daula 

(whence  Asara-d-]>ula,  (the  asaf  or  Solomon  of  the 
state ;  Asaf,  according  to  the  kur,an,  was  Solomon's 

wazir;    (civil  power)  turra ;    (pomp) 

shaukat,  shikoh,  ^Imtam,  dliufn-dham,  tum-tarak, 
shan,  shekel,  tantana. 

To  STATE,  khara-k,  kahna,  zahir-k,  ^alaro-band-k. 
STATELINKSS,  tarakanat,  dabdaba,  kar  o  far,  garab, 

damagh. 

STATELY,  bara,  'umda,  'ali-shan,  'azim,  ?ahib-tam- 
kanal,  buzurgana,  kashlda,  kadd-awar,  tan-awar, 
tawi-haikal,  kunjar. 

STATEMENT,  surat-hal,  zaban-bandi,  tauzil?,  waz- 
Igham,  4aul,'hal-ha^i^at,  basb-ha1,kaifiyat-inajara, 
bila-bandi,  ru-da'd,  arsatha,  Ickha,  taujih,  ?abt, 

dana-bandi,  'arz-^al,  ^al-bayan ;  (of  proceed" 

ings)  surat-majlis. 

STATE-ROOM,  diwan-khana,  mujre-gah. 
STATESMAN,  abl  i  kalam,  sahib-bazm,  mudabbir. 
STATION,  jagah,  thikana,  mauka',  maskan,  ma^arr, 

manzil ;  (rank)  martaba,  marjad,  darja,  naka, 

bandhan,  ^appa,  madar,  khunt,  misal,  mahal. 
To  STATION,  khara-k,  rakhna,  baitiialna,  ihahrana, 

(ikana,  ^a,im-k,  rauta'aiyan-k,  ta'in-k. 
STATIONARY,  sakin,  isthir,  makan-dar,  takiya-dar. 
STATIONER,  kajjljas-farosh,  kaghagi. 
STATUARY,  (art)  but-tar§shl,nakkashl,murat-garha,i; 

(artist)  but-tarash,  naVV^h»  marat-garhfl,a, 

surat-gar,  but-gar. 

STATUE,  murat,  but,  la'bat,  putla  or  putll,  surat. 
STATURE,  ^add,  ^amat,  dil,  andam,  haikal,  tan. 
STATUTE,  fcanim,  ta'ida,  a,in,  rit,  Ijiukm  (pi.  ahkam). 

STAVE,  pa^rl;  (staves,  pi.  of  staff)  kariyan,  &c. 

To  STATE,  toyiia,  chur-k ;  (to  stave  off)  daf-k. 

STAY,  $ik&,o,  rahaw,  sakunat,  bud-bash.,  basan,  ban- 
dhan ;  (prop)  asa. 

To  STAY,  (n.)  rahna,  tikna,  thaharna,  basna,  baithrfa, 

j;ika,o-  Ac.  -k,  atakna ; '-(wait  for)  infcizar-  &c.  -k, 

rah-dekhna,  khara-rahni,  ram-rahna,  mutawakkif- 
h;  (a.)  rakhiia,  rokna. 
STAYS,  angiya,  choll,  mahram,  fek. 

STEAD,  jagah,  mau^a',  'iwaz,  badal,  sante,  hote ; 

(use)  kirn  ; (to  stand  in  stead)  k&m-&na ;  

(I  have  come  in  my  brother's  stead)  main  apne  bha,i 
ke  hote  aya  huii. 

STEADFAST,  STEADY,  ^a>im»  mustahkam, 
porha,  garha,  sabit-^adam,  garu,a',  nichla, 
" 


STEADFASTNESS,  Ace.,  mazbuiti,  nstowari,  teha. 
STEADILY,  &c.,  ma?butl-  &c.  -se,  ostuwari-se. 
STEAK,  (coUop,  slice)  warak,  tikka,  bhastikka. 
To  STEAL,    (a.)   chorana  or  churana,   chora-lejanl, 
musna,  harna,  mohna,  lobhana ;  (n.)  nikal-j.  jata- 
rahna,  chorl-  &c.  -k. 

STEALER,  chor,  cho^a,  harta,  taskar,  duzd;  — -  (in 
comp.)  kash,  bar,  har. 

STEALTH,  chorl,  duzdi;  (stealthily)  chori-se. 

STEAM,  bu^jar,  bhaph,  dhu,an. 

To  STEAM,  (to  emit  smoke  or  steam)  bhabhakna. 

STEED,  bad-pa,  samand,  zu-1-janah,  ^ing,  baji,  hai, 
pawan-puth,  gl^azi-mard. 

STEEL,  faulad,  khere,  sakela,  ispat  (from  espada,  Port.); 
(steely -,  or  made  of  steel),  faulMf. 

To  STEEL,  pathar-k,  faulad-cbarhana,  -lagana,  or 
-bharna. 

STEEP,  (adj.)  khara,  tharh,  uncha,  buland,  aughat. 

STEEP,  (sub.)  karara,  nisheb  or  nishcb-gah. 

To  STEEP,  bhigona,  dal-r,  dubo-r,  bhigu-r. 

STEEPLE,  minar,  dhaurahra,  lat,  minara  or  minarat 
(hence  minaret) . 

STEEPNESS,  khara,i,  tharha,!. 

STEER,  khaila,  dohan ;  (or  5/ior/  bullock)  gaina. 

To  STEER,  (a.)  chalana,  le-jana,  sambhalna;  (n.) 
chalna,  jana,  rah-leiia. 

STEERAGE,  chalan,  sukkan-gin,  mafijhi-gari. 

STEERSMAN,  manjhi,  kanhariya,  sukkam. 

STEM,  shakh,  dali,  bont ;  — r-  (origin)  nasl,  asl,  zat. 

To  STEM,  arna,  sambhalna,  katna,  rokna,  band-k; 
(a  stream)  dhare  par  charlma,  pani-chirna. 

STENCH,  has,  ku-bas,  bad-bu,  dur-gandh. 

STENTOROPHON,  darida-dahan,  galan^a. 

STEP,  kadam,  gain,  dag,  deg,  phal,  phalas,  pad  ;  — — * 
(of  a  stair)  slrhi,  danda,  darja,  pay  a,  danti,  khand, 

dhap,  pahaucla,   dandka;  (degree)   martaba 

(gait)  dial,  rawish. 

STEP,  (in  comp.)  sautela,  bemat,  kath. 

To  STEP,  phal-k,  -  kathiyaiia,  goriyana,  dagarna,  ka- 
dam-r,  -uthana,  -chalana,  or  -dharna,  langlma, 

nanghna,  bhar-kadam-chalna ;  (to  come)  ana, 

pahunchna ; (to  step  in)  paithna,  dhasna ; 

(-up)  charhna,  barhna ;  (-back)  hatna. 

STEP-BROTHER,  sautela-bha,I,  allatl-bha,! ; (step- 
father) kath-bap; (step-mother)  maibha,  sauteli- 

ma,  matre,! ;  (step-son)  rabib.  , 

STERILE,  kallar,  iisar,  shor,  l^ushk,  shor-bum. , 

STERILITY,  usara,!,  kalara,i,  shori. 

STERLING,  (standard)  l&alis,  nirala,  pura,  karkara. 

STERN,  (harsh,  morose)  karwa,  tal^i,  sak^t,  rukha, 
ruchh. 

STERN,  (sub.)  pichha,  pichhari,  dumbala,  dabusa. 

STERNLY,  karwahat-  &c.  -se,  tursh!-se,  sa^tl-se. 

STERNNESS,  karwaha^,  talk^I,  rukha,!. 

STEW,  ^orma,  yajjljni,  shab-deg  puia,o,  dam-pu^t, 
dupiyaza,  muza'fir,  musamman,  mutanjan,  harisa, 
^aliya.  [-pakana. 

To  STEW,  dampu^t-k,  la^ata-pakana,  shab-deg-  &c. 

STEWARD,  bakawal,  bhandarl,  mod!,  |Mn-saxnan, 
kliansalar,  kar-bari,  ihtimamchl,  kftr-WiaBa-dar ; 
-* —  (f actor)  *tow$to,  karinda,  adhikarl.  [garl 

STEWARDSHIP,  diwani,  ihtim&mchi-xgarl,  Uiansaman- 

STICK,  lakri,  lajhi,  chharl,  fasa,  chob-dasti,  chob, 
paina,  chobak,  lakut,  dand,  bairagi,  telu,a,  rabibi, 

sanghar,  phar,  laurgoji; (ofibax,  &c.)  batti; 

— ^  (a  drum-stick)  danka; (a  fiddle-stick) 

kamancha,  za^ma,  o^ni  (from  o^ni,  to  fiddle). 


STi 


*   {    375    ) 


STO 


To  STICK,  (a.)  satna,  sapa$n§,  jamna,  lagnfc,  chapat- 
na,  pakaj-lena,  lesna,  chimatna,  jabadn§,  chapasna, 
satna,  ajakna,  jutna,  gathna,  chikatna,  sahasna; 
~  (in  mud,  &c.)  phasna,  bajna,  ajhurna,  ulajhna, 
atakna,  girifUir-h;  -  (to  remain)  thaharna;  - 
(to  be  constant)  lipta-  &c.  -rahna,  sath-d,  sang-d, 
rifafeat-k  ;  -  (to  scruple)  hichkichani,  waswas- 
&c.  -k;  -  (to  bepuzzled)  hairan-h,  'ajiz-h,  tang- 
h  ;  -  (out)  nikal-ana  ;  (a.)  lagana,  satana,  jam- 
ana*  chaptana,  chepna,  khosna;—  —  (to  slab)  chhed- 
na,  bhonkna,  mama  ;  -  (to  stick  on  a  fork,  spit, 
&c.)  gobhna,  chajhana. 

STICKINESS,  las,  lasiasahat,  las-dan. 

To  STiCKLE,~upraia-k,  le-rahna  or  -parna,  atak-rahna; 

-  (to  wrangle)  ragarna,  kasna,  feujjat-  &c.  -k, 
-lana  or  -nikllha,  arna. 

STICKLEE,  hujjatl,  takr&ri;  -  (bottle-holder)  patha. 

STIFF,  jaband,  ragband,  lakri  ,  —  -  (formal)  rQkha, 

bana,  sa&ta,  akra,  jabda,  lathar  ;  -  (cold  )  pani  ; 

-  (affected)  khaincha;  -  (to  become  stiff)  rah- 
or  bhar-j. 

To  STIFFEN,  karra-  &c.  -k;   (n.)  ainthna,  akarna, 

jakarna,  lakpyana.  [thila. 

STIFF-HBAKTKD,  gardan-kash,  sarkash,  gariyar,  ha- 
STUFFLT,  ha$*karke  or  -se,  akyahat-se. 
STiFF-N«OKBDtgardan-kash,  aintha,  tharra,  munh-zor. 
STIFF1WE88,  (v.  the  adj.)  rukha,i,  sakhtagi,  akyahat. 
To  STIFLE,  sans,  &c.  -rokna;  -  (to  extinguish) 

bujhana,  marna,  khana. 

STIOUA,  dagh,  chinh,  harf,  batta,  pata,i,  kalank. 
To  STIGMATIZE,  dagh-  &c.  -lagana,   -chaj-hana,  or 

-lana,  angusht-numa-k,  kala-munh-k. 
STIIETTO,  gur-phojni,  ^janjar,  nimcha. 
STILL,  chup,  sunsan,  jhanjhanha  ;  -  (easy)  cliup- 

chap,  dam-band,  nichal;  -  (-born)  maranch;  - 

(motionless)  be-harakat,  nir-chit  ;  -  (calm)  manda, 

madhim,  mO'a,  khara.  [the  distillery)  . 

STILL,  (alembic)  deg,  bhabka,  ambl^,  bhathi  (or  rather 
STILL,  (adv.)  abhi,  ab-lag,  -tak,  -tori,  -talak  or  -ta,in, 

hanoz,  wale,  par,  taliam,  ajhon  ;  -  (nevertheless) 

tau-bhi,  tad-bhl,  jab-bhi,  tispar  ;  -  (always)  ha- 

mesha. 

To  STILL,  chup-  &c.  -k,  marna,  fcfcamosh-k. 
STILLNESS,  sonahat,  jhanjh,  nlwa,  manda,!. 
STILTS,  janghiya,  tek. 
STIMULANT,  muljarrik,  mudirr,  chubha,u. 
To  STIMULATE,  katna,  chubhna,  retna,  chalani,  daur- 

anijagana. 

STIMULATION,  ta^rik,  ta^rls,  tar^hlb,  chubhaw. 
STING,  4ank,  n«h,  ar,  k&nt&t  l^r,  sal,  sul,  chabhak. 
To  STINO,  mama,  ^ankiyana,  katna,  chabhakna,  bindh- 

na,  4asna  or  gansna. 

STINOIE,  neBh-zan,  4ankila.  [se. 

STINGILY,  tang-dastl-&c.  -se,  ba^ll-war,  shumiyat- 
STiNQiNBfls,  tang-dasti,  tang-chasmi,  tang-dill,  shu- 

miyat. 
STINGY,  tang-dast,  tang-chashm,  tang-dil,  andewa, 

adata,  danl,  naJ^s,  shum-tab*  or  -mlzaj,  rakik-tab', 

Hchar. 
STINK,  bad-bo,  dur-gandh,  'afunat,  bisahind,  ta'affun, 

kubis,  bigandh;  -  (in  comp.)  a,endhf  bisa,endh. 
To  STINK,  bad-bo*  &c.  A,  basana,  ubasna,  biun&, 

nisana,  gumasna,  palna. 
STINKARD,  gandhila,  jrOhi,  ha«anda,  sar^endh,  sarila, 

sarayal,  ganda-bajj£al,gancia-dahan. 
STINKING,  saja,  ganda,  mata'afFan,  bisahiada  ; 
(-pride) 


STINTED,  than^t;  -  (to  be  stinted)  pachakna. 
STIPEND,  (pay)  'aiufa,  wazlfa,  darmaha,  j^alab. 


STIPENDIARY,  darmaha-d£r,  j&g!f»dar.  [-b&ndhn&. 
To  STIPULATE,  badna,  Ihahrana,  shart-  &c.  -k  or 
STIPULATED,  mashrut,  ma'hud,  ^hahraya-liu,a,  bil- 

mu^ta'. 
STIPULATION,  shart,  ^anl-karar,  bandhej,  pramaa,  ba^ 

chan,  ttiyar,  'uhda-ban4i. 
STIR,  (v.  bustle)  harbarl,  halchal,  harj-marj, 

haul-jauJ,  dolmal,  dhum-dham. 
To  STIB,  (a.)  khiskana,  chherna,  jnmbish-d, 
ana,  talna,  digna,  uksana;  -  (to  excite)  u  than  ft, 
machana,  tahris-k,  lagana;  (n.)  khisakna,  uthua. 
STIRRBE-UP,  muharrik,  jaga,u  ;  -  (in  comp.)  ange*. 
STIREUP,  rik&b  ;  -  (-leather)  rikab-dawal. 
STITCH,  tJ&nka,  lapki,  tepchi,  bakhiya,  do^t  ;  - 

(pain)  fasak,  chasak,  kasak,  $is,  hflk. 
To  STITCH,  slna,  turapna,  bakhiyana,  tankna,  lapki- 
&c.  -k,  tanke-marna,  bhonkiyana,  tagna,  gflthna, 
topiyana,'  tagana,  lufhiyana,  pasQjna,  tarpana,  gftl- 
na;  -  (a  boot>  shoes,  &&.)  shiraza-k  ;—  .  —(a  wound) 
takorna. 

STITCHED,  pawedar,  shir&za-band. 
STITCHING,  bakhiya,  top,  khomp,  urma,  tflrpan,  pasQ- 

jan,  langar;  -  (oja  book)  shiraza-maghzl. 
STOCK,  (trunk)  tana,  musla,  4an4^  goifii  kath  ;  - 
(of  a  gun)  kunda;  -  (neckcloth]  gula-baud;  - 
(capital  stock)  mul,  rasu-Umal,  maya,  punji  ;  - 
(wealth)  kayanat,  *ainu-l-mal,  bisat;  -  (whole) 
kullkayanat;  -  (family)  jaypey,  daraftt  ;  - 
(origin)  ad,  asl,  mill. 
To  STOCK,  (a  gun\  kunda-lagana  or  -charhana  ;  - 

(to  store,  furnish)  bharna. 

STOCKING,  p&,etaba,  moza  ;  -  (properly  boot)  jurab. 

STOCKS,  kath,  kunda,  hal,  hari,  har;  -  (for  a  ship) 

chaugudijl  ;  -  (to  put  in  the  stocks)  kath-maraa, 

har-Sionkna. 

STOCKSTILL,  laky!,  na^sh  i  diwar  ;  —(to  stand  stock" 

still)  jaki-banna. 

STOIC,  malamati-ma^hab,  bairagS. 
STOLEN  GOODS*.  masrCflca  ;  -  (receiver  of)  thing!. 
STOMACH,  mi'da,  Jhojh,  oih,  yotha,  ojhrj,  pat-ojhri, 

pachauni  ;  -  (cr  op)  fcansila, 
STOMACHIC,  nroshtahi,  ha?im,  p&chak,  rochak. 
STOMACHICS,  mu^auwiyati  mi'da. 
STONE,  pathar,  pahan,  pakhan,  bajar,  aang,  fcajar,  ,  sil, 
Jinta,  pa^iya,  pathraufl,  pathrl,  kankraurl,  ankar, 
rajm  ;  -  (the  black}  fcajaru-l-aswad  ;  -  (grave, 
&c.)  lau^,  sang  i  kitaba;  —-  (precious,  fto.)  jnan, 
ta'wifi,  tattta;  -  (*td)  guthll,  ko  ,eli,  ^asta, 
ustattivin*  chiyan,  ^i^tak,  papaha,  jali,  kojh&;—- 
(vessel,  &c.)  kfin^ali,  kan^i,  pathriya;  -  (dnp\ 
kand;  -  (for  beds)  pathlauti  ;  —  —  -  (of  a  ring) 
nag,  nanna,  thewa,  palka;  -  (gem)  ratan,  la'l; 
_  _  (to  leave  no  stone  unturned)  ko,i  darw&za  na 
chhorna  ;  mafcdur  bhar*Eor-marna. 
STONE,  (adj.  made  of  stone)  san^i,  pathri. 
To  STONE,  sangsat-k,  murajjam-k,  patharon-se  ntarnS, 

rajm-k;  -  (to  bicker)  sang-bazl-k,  4helawval-k. 
SONE-BLIND,  sQrdas,  ankh-pha^a. 
STONE-OUTTEE,  saag-tar&»h,  pathriya,  hajjar. 
STONE-FEUJT,  gfifihli-dar-phal, 
STONE-HORSE,  asp  i  nar,  &nd"»  b!j  ka  ghora. 
STONINESS, 


STONING  TO  DEATH,  tarajjum,  sangsari, 

STONY,  pathrlla,  sangi»t»n,  sangUHl,  kankrila,  path- 

riy&  ;  -  (hard  )  sang-dil. 
STOOL,  machiya,  pirha,  pa^ra,  chaukl,  ta^to,  morha 

_  1  (evacuation)  dast,  jhara,  nikal,  mkas. 
To  GO  TO  STOOL,  raf  i  hajat  ko-jana,  jhara-pbirna. 
T2 


STO 


(    276    ) 


STK 


STOOP,  jh'ika,o,  nilmra,o. 

To  STOOP,  jhukna,  nihurna,  nydna,  sarnigiin-h,  jhum- 
ni ;  (to  submit)  chapn&,  magjhlub-h,  zer-h,  nian- 
n4; (to  descend)  utarna,  girna. 

STOOPING,  (act  of)  fchamidag!,  jhuka,o,  nihurd,o. 

STOP,  STOPPAGE,  atka,o,  afak,  rok,  bastagl,  bandi, 
bandhej ;  (suppression)  daba,o ; (interrup- 
tion) tora,  akaj ; (point)  nishan,  wa^fa,  bisram, 

(of  a  dagger)  pasija ;  (of  instruments) 

khunti. 

To  STOP,,(n.)  atakua,  hatakna,  sambhalna,  rukna, 
harakuii,  tham^kna,  arna,  rah-jana,  band-h,  marnd, 

tikna,  thaktliakana,  machalna,  hirna,  tashrif-r ; 

(to  close)  ma*in(ir-k  ;  (a,)  atkana,  hatkana,  thamna, 
ibabrana,  rokna,  chhenkna,  harkaiia,  thaihkana,sam- 
bhilna,  bandhna,  arna,  band-k,  katna,  baz-  or  pber- 
r,  zabt-k  ;  (to  suppress)  mania,  dabna. 

STOPCOCK,  (pipe  with  a  turning-cock)  damkala. 

STOPPLE,  STOPPER,  flatta,  thenti,  gatta,  thepi,  ^heki. 

&TORAX,  (gum  so  called)  astarak,  salaras,  silajit. 

STORE,  £her,  mablagjj,  khazaua,  xakhira,  ras,  bak- 
har,  gola,  khan,  ras-khan. 

To  STORK,  bharna,  zal&ira-  &c.  -k,  ma'tnur-k, 
mamia-k,  mal  5  rnSVk,  put-k,  ekatha-k,  amada-k, 
le-rakhna,  ganjna. 

STORE-HOUSE,  khata,  bakhar,  bhandarfi,  kotha,  ^an- 
jina,  ga&hira,  ambar-^ana,  kothi,  dabish,  dabusa  ; 
(for  tents,  &c,)  farrash-k&ina. ' 

STOKE-KKEPER,  gol-dar,  gaHiIra-dar,  darogha,  bhan- 
4ari. 

STORES,  saranjam,  asbab,  saman,  samagri,  ambar; 
(military)  jangl  saranjam,  asbab  i  harbi. 

STORK,  dhanes,  laklak,  also  laklal^  or  laklal?. 

STORM,  andhi,  tuBn,  jhakbar,  andha-dhundh,  jhapsa, 

badi-sarsar,  tund-hawa ;  (wintry  blast)  sohag- 

labar  ; (assault)  rela ; (commotion)  andlier, 

ghadar,  ghazab. 

To  STORK,  (a.)  daur-marna,  kata-k,  tor-d,  mar-lena, 
chayhi-sawun-lena;  (a  camp)  para,o-marna  ; 

(at  niyht)  shab-khun-marna  ;  »—  (to  rage) 

garajna. 

STORMY,  andbiyaha,  bhari,  mawwaj,  mauj-zan,  tu- 

fftni;  (-wa).mauj-iiiez;  (season)  sj^wan- 

bhadon,  andhi-p&ni  ka  dia. 

STORY,  kaifiyat,  sunawwal,  haViVat*  panwara,  tiimar, 
kah&nl,  afsana,  d&stftn,  bat,  hikayat,  nakl,' Ipssa, 

tatimma,  *ar?; (floor)  kojh&,  bam,  manzil,tab^a, 

mahal,  hashima,  tala ;  (of  one,  two  stories)  ek- 

ma^la,  do-manzila,  tln-tala. 

STORY-TELLER,  ^sa-klj'waji,  afsana-go,  panwariya, 
nalfliya.  [kangri,  kliapar. 

STOVIS,  gul-k^an,  tanQr,  bbathi,  ange^hi,  bhar,  bors!, 

STOUT,  mazbut,  ^awi,  ball,  cbaudant,  porha,  cbobar, 
niman,  bar-basta,  dohra,  kungra,  kath-masta,  man- 
gara,  dfigar,  gholedang  (for  the  modern  and  fashion- 
able application  of  this  word,  see/a*,  corpulent). 

STOUTLY*  mazbuji-  &c.  -se,  zor^se,  bal-se. 

STOUTNUM,  mazbuti,  porha,i,  nimana,i,  kungra,!. 

To  STOW,  rakhna,  dharna,  bharna,  tahana,  tah  ba 
tali-r,  jamattft. 

STOWAQI,  (room)  ama,o,  taha,I,  samaw  or  sama,o. 

STRABISM,  (squinting)  ahwal-chashrai. 

To  STRADDLE,  t&ng  chhitra,e-ke-chaln&,  kush&da- 
rau-hon&  or  -chalna* 

STRADDLING,  (gait  or  walk)  kushada-rawi. 

To  STBAOOLB,  chhifphflf-h,  idhar-udhar-h,  tirbir-h, 
jahan-tahau-h  or  -phirna,  chhitra-jana,  chhitarna, 
bikharaa. 

STRAGGLER,  awSra,  bhatkM,  lauchher,  padih-lagwa, 
phu^-phatku,  iugha-ungba. 


STRAIGHT,  sldha,  sojha,  r§st,  sidh,  rah-rast;  . 

(straight-necked  horse)  tal&ta-gardan  ; (tight) 

chust,  kasa,  tana.  [ran,  tadhi,  abhi. 

STRAIGHT,  STRAIGHTWAYS,  (immediately)  trunt,  fau- 

To  STRAIGHTEN,  (v.  to  straiten)  sidha-  &c.  -k. 

STRAIGHTNESS,  sidha,!,  sojh,  rasti  (v.  the  adj.). 

STRAIN,  moch,  chamak,  lachak,  kachak; (manner) 

rang,  dhab ;  (sound)  awaz,  gala. 

To  .STRAIN,  (a.)  chhSnna,  jharna,  rasana,  nichornu, 

nikharna,  garna;  (to  sprain)  chamkana,  lach- 

kana,  murkana,  kachkana,  karkana,  kachakna; 

(to  exert)  daurana,  chalana,  marna,  pars&na,  kunki- 

yana  ;  (to  push)  pakarna,  jhukana,  nikalna ; 

— u.  (the  throat.  &c.)  pharna ;  (n.]  chhanna,  jharna, 

rasna,  nichhurna,  nikharna,  gan&*> (<**>  stool, 

&c.)  kfinthna,  kinachlma,  kankhna;  (to  endea- 
vour) bhar-nmkdiir-k,  hadcl-k;  (to  strain  every 

nerve)  jan-tishani-k,  hath-pair  mania. 

STRAINER,  (for  filtering)  chhanna,  safi. 

STRAIT,  sakra,  tang,  chust,  ma^iniasa,  kash-ma-kash, 
kubal,  kupech. 

STRAIT,  (sub.)  gali,  ghati,  dara,  naka  (also  a  frith)  ; 
(distress)  tang!,  saket,  zaghta,  hairanl,  zakta. 

To  STRAITEN,  tang-  &c.  -k,  zich-k ;  (to  con- 

tract)  saketua,  sukrana,  sametna ;  (to  tighten) 

kasna,  khichna,  tanna.  [thor-hatha. 

STRAIT-HANDED,    tang-dast,  tang-dil,  dast-kashula, 

STRAITLY,  tangi-  &c.  -se,  chusti-se,  ba-tangi. 

STRAITNESS,  (tightness)  tangi,  saket,  chusti. 

STRAND,  kinara,  sahil,  kinar. 

To  STRAND,  marna,  patakna,  phenk-d,  kinfirc-char- 
hana,  kin  are  par  de  marna. 

To  BE  STRANDED,  mara-j,  kinare-par  charhna. 

STRANGE,  upari,  begana,  apurbi,  paraya,  birana,  buhari, 
ba,ebi,  par,  bigana,  ghair,  an,  aira-ghaira,  bahar- 

ka,  kahan-ka;  (wonderful)  'ajib,  achanibha, 

andekha,  nirala;  (new)  nayS,;  (have  you 

heard  any  thing  strange  ?)  khuchh  aur  sun  a  hai  ? 

STRANGE,  (interj.)  han,  -wah,  tamasha  or  tamasha. 

STRANGELY,  'ajab  tara^-se,  'ajib  taur-se. 

STRANGENESS,  ajnabiyat,  uudrat,  beganagi,  niraltu, 
apurbta; (shiness)  wahshat,  bharaui ; (mis- 
understanding) beganagi,-  an -in el. 

STRANGER,  gkair-janib,  ajan,  anjan,  na-ashna,  fijiair- 
ashna,  ghair-admi,  g^air-^aum,  ghair-gat,  asathi, 

bahraru,  shahar-gharib,  par-purkh; (a  female) 

par-nar ; (a  stranger  or  intruder)  bahar  ka  sahib, 

but  now  a  familiar  word  in  the  noted  exclamation  of 
the  darwan  on  the  arrival  of  a  visitor,  bahar  ka 

sahib  ay  a  hai,  k^abar  dijiyo;  (unacquainted) 

na-wakif,  na-shinas. 

To  STRANGLE,  tasma-khichna,  phansi-d,  gala-dabanu, 
dam-rokna  or  -band-k,  gal-d,  gala-ghonthna, 
phansi-lagana.  '  , 

STR ANGLER,  tasma-kash,  $hag,  phansv-gar. 

STRANGLES,  gal-rundhan  (perhaps  strangulation  or 
quinsy). 

STRANGULATION,  habsu-n-nafas,  kanth-aruudhan. 

STRANGURY,  ^absu-l-baul,  kark-mfltaii,  zl^u-1-baul, 

'usru-1-baul,  mutra-k^ichhar. 
STRAP,  pat^i,  d ha.pl,  chit,  l!r,  peUri,  petf,  chamotl, 

dawal,  chatl,  baddhi,  pa,eza,  kanna,  patta. 
To  STRAP,  koriyanft,  kamchiyana. 
STRAPPADO,  kora-bizi,  daw&l-bazl. 
STRAPPING,  kOnffra,  mnshtanfli,  bharlt  tara,  Ja^h-sa, 

lambchhara,  dhu,a,  de,o-^add,  tar-sa. 

STRATAGEM,  mug^alata,  bazi,  dhokha,  dhandhal,  ntrat, 
urangha,!,  dacha,!,  fann-fareb,  m&r-pech 
phauda,  ba,ol5,          ' 


STJtt 


(    277     ) 


STR 


STRATUM,  part,  tab,  tabak,  tibafc. 

STRAW,  nail,  dantlii,  iialQ,a,  po,al,  pural,  bichali, 
bhusa,  tinka; (fig.)  til. 

STRAY,  bhula,  bhatki,  harha,  bisra,  gum-rah,  chuka, 
ni-yiasma,  be-wali-waris. 

To  STRAY,  (to  err  or  wander)  bhatakna,  bhulna, 
bahakna,  be-rah-h,  gum-rah-ii  or  -chalna,  phutna, 
chukna,  bichhfirna,  Mlagni.  [mothra,  sell. 

STREAK,  laklr,  dhar,   lahar,   Mkajfet,   talirir,  dhari, 

To  STB&AK,  lahriya-  &c.  -k,  lakiriyana. 

STREAKED,  STREAKY,  lahriya,  dhari,  labar-dar,  khatt- 
dar,  tta&i,  seliya,,  mothre-dar. 

STREAM,  dhara,dhar,  lahar,  tarera,  farara,  tatiri,  gang. 

To  STREAM,  dhir-bandhke  nikalna,  tartaranS,  jari-h. 

STREAMER,  jtftnnant)  pharahra,  pharra,  pataka. 

STREET,  kucha,  gali  (properly  a  lane,  streets  not  being 
much  in  fashion  among  the  natives  of  India)  shari', 
khor,  tola,  mahalla,  pura,  bidh  sarak. 

STREET-WALKER,  kucha-gard,  gashti,  har-ja,i,  harza- 
gard,  hater!,  baterl. 

STRENGTH,  zor,  bal,  kuwwat,  mazbfiti,  zor-awari,  pau- 
rukfe,  bausa,o,  ustuwari,  porha,i,  nimna,!,  chirarare, 
sakat,  ta^at,  tawana,!,  las,  ausan,  jangar,  go,a,  sat, 

bit,  ras-kas,  nabh,  guda,  paran  or  pran ; (force) 

tor,  daba,o,  ghalba,  sarsa,i;  .  (of  diction,  &c.) 

matanat ;  (of  liquors,  &c.)  tezi,  hiddat,  tundi, 

chokhaj;  (of  tea,  &c.)  karwa,!;  (con- 
fidence) bharosa. 

To  STRENGTHEN,  mazbut-  &c.  -k,  nimnana,  zor-  &c. 
-d,  sambhalna,  thambhna;  (n.)  barhna,  zor-  &c. 
-pakarna. 

STRENGTHENER,  mnkawwi,  pushta,!,  zor-ba]ihsh. 

STRENUOUS,  sar-garm,  bajid,  mazbut,  khara. 

STRENUOUSLY,  dil-s*>zi-  &c.  -se,  sar-garmi-se. 

STRESS,  bojh,  bar,  zor,  chot, 

STRETCH,  (effort)  khich,  kasa,o,  tana,o,  phaila,o,  daur» 
kashish,  pasar. 

To  STRETCH,  (to  tighten)  tanna,  khlchna,  kasna ; 

(to  extend)  phailana,  barhana,  angrana,  angaithi-k, 
lamkana,  a,endna,  yjamiyaza-k  ;  (n.)  tanna,  khich- 
na,  phailna,  pasarna,  jana,  pahunchna,  daurna, 

lion  a ;  T (to  exaggerate)  mubalagha-go,I-k,  gap- 

hankna  or  -marna. 

STRETCHER,  charha,o,  tarn ; (a  liar)  mubala^a-go. 

STRETCHING,  angra,! ; (of  a  bow)  pfiran. 

To  STREW,  (to  sow)  chhintna,  barsani,  nisar-k. 

STRIATED,  khiyar-dar,  harre-dar". 

STRICKEN,  za^am-torda; {in  yean)  sal-khur- 

da,  dim ; (in  comp.)  zada. 

STRICT,  khara,  mu^aiyad,  da^Ili: ;  (exact,  nice) 

sakht,  kathor,  sa^t-gir;    (confined)  tang, 

kashida,  saket. 

STRICTLY,  sa^tl-se,  takaiyud-  Ac,  -se,  ^aljlfcatan. 

STRICTNESS,  khar&,i,  takaiyud,  zabt,  dil&at,  saVh^ti, 
tangi,  ^aid.  [chhar. 

STRICTURE,  sikor,  simta,o,  tangi ; (touch)  chher- 

STRIDE,  phaiang,  phalas,  deg,  langh,  langhan,  gedra, 
shutar-gam. 

To  STRIDE,  (to  ttep)  phal&ng-k,  dag-bharna,  pair- 

pasarna,  lamba  ^adam-chalna,  paiiw-chlrna. 
STRIPE,  (v.  contention)  tanta,  jhagya,  t»ki-toki,  tana- 
tani,  tanazu',  tatimma,  fasad,  rar,  nifa^,  zidd,  'aks, 
bair ; (emulation)  ris,  danj. 

To  STRIKE,  mama,  mar-  &c.  -d  or  -khilana,  tfionkna, 

^hathana,  bajina,  chalana,  pifna,  chherna ;  

(as  a  vessel)  cbarhna; (up  in  singing)  utpat-k, 

u^hana;  —  (tents)  dera-  &c.  -uthana  {  (to 

dash)  de-matna,  patak-d; (to  lower,  &c.)  gira-d, 

•utlrna,  kholna,  phenkn§;  (to  surprise)  gha- 


brana,    bharbharana;     (to   make)    banilni 

bandhna,  badna,  lagana,  karna;  — -  (fire)  ibayna. 

nikalna;  (to  strike  of)  kajna,  JkaHv   (n.) 

bajna,  bolna,  lagna,  abherni,  |hes-  *c.  -khana  or 

-lagnft; (to  give  over)  hith-ufliana  or -chhorna, 

chherna;  (to  be  dasfad)  marft-  or  ^W&n& '» 

(to  submit)  dabna,  chapna,  kaniytoft.  ^ 

STRIKER,  marwaiya,  markaha,  zarib,  pitwaiyi; 

(in  comp.)  mar,  zan. 

STRIKING,  (affecting)  muwagsir,  mar5,  dil-gir. 
STRING,  dori,  rasi,  je,orl,  badh,  sutll,  band,  hshta,  tart 
tant,  das,  das!,  tan!,  jot!,  sell,  sutla,  nath,  Ian  gar, 

n§ra,«chonthauni;  (line)  jel;  (of  the 

Brahmans)  jane,o,  zunnftr,  pait& ;  — -  (for  hanging 

ckthes)  algani;  (of  awheel)  malh;  (for 

birds)  pifi,  pett,  shikar-baud ; (of  a  kite)  kanni ; 

(of  a  bow)  chilli;  (of  a  necklace*  &c.)  lapi; 

(series)  silsila,  dhara,  mala. 

To  STRING,  (to  file)  perona,  ffuthna,  gundhna,  lari- 

yana,   musalsal-k,  zaujira-0anfi-k,  pohna;   

(an  instrument)  tar-  &c.  -charhana ;  (to  rope) 

pagna ;  (prisoners,  &o.)  jel-k,  whence  the  ua- 

tives  insist  that  the  jel-Hiana,  for  jail*  is  their  own 
word,  and  not  ours. 

STRINGED,  tar-dar ; (as  a  bow)  chille-dar. 

STRINGLESS,  be-tar ; (as  a  bow)  nir-gun. 

STRINGY,  resha-dar,  khujhrahi,  san-bhara,  na&aha. 

STRIP,  dasi,  patti,  dhajji,  katran,  tirk. 

To  STRIP,  (v.  to  bare)  nanga-k,  be-satar-k,  'uryan-lc, 

ugharna,  ukharna,  khainchna ; (to  divest)  fehali- 

k,  chhuchha-k,'sun-k,  nijhar-k,  lfl$na: (tooeel) 

udherna,  ucherna,  utarna,  chhorun&,8utna,  surukna, 

mu^ashshar-k ;  —(to plunder)  mun^na,  nangta-k. 

STRIPE,  ganr,  pharan,  chiran,  ^an4ir,  phali,  ^oriya-  ^ 

(of  land)  katar,  antar ; (blow)  m&r,  ugha)* ; 

(lash)  tharra,  kora,  kasa,  augi. 
To  STRIPE,  (with  different  colours)  lahriyana. 
STRIPED,  lahriya,  dandlr-dar,  dharl-dar,  J&anjarf. 
STRIPED  CLOT»,  susi,  malda,i,  floriya. 
STRIPLING,  alhay,  gabru,  dhoti,  patha,  mm-jawan» 

amrad,  larka»  be-risha,  bulbul  ka  bacha. 
To  STRIVE,  mihnat-   &c.  -k,  dukh-  &c.   -bharna, 
koshish-k,  zor-marna,  daurna,  jan-fishanl-k,  lohii- 
pani-k,  bahut-kuchh-k,  ^un-jigaE-khana,  khaiu- 

cha-tani-k; (in  vain)  daur-marna ; (to  con- 

test)  larna,  jhagayna,  zidd-  &c.  -k  or  -r ;  (to 

emulate)  ris-  &c.  -k,  dekha-dekhl-k. 
STRIVER,  sal,  mihnatl,  utjogi. 
STROKE,  roar,  chot,  thonk,  1*hatha,o,  gazand,  halla; 

(of  the  sun)  tamka;  (of  a  pen)  markaz, 

kashish,  khatt;  (above  a  letter)  dan<J;  

(touch)  kalam,  Siiyal,  san'at,  karl-gari,  kam; 
To  STROKE,  sihlana,  ponchhna,  jnirna,  sutna,  hath- 

plierna. 

To  STROLL,  (to  ramble)  phirna,  kucha-gardi-k. 
STROLLER,  pbiranta,  kucha-gard,  bahetu,  shab-gard. 
STRONG,  mazbut,  jabar,  niman,  porha,  chimra,  tawana, 
gathila,bali,  zorawar,  Vawi,  derpa,  ustuwar,  mustah- 
kam,  muljkam,  tian^hi,  pakka,pukhta,dotara,mast; 

_: —  (in  horse)  haipaf, (fortress)  katfiin-jagah, 

druga  or  dQrgi; (at  tea)  karwa,  garM,  tafth; 

(a  thousand  strong)  hazar-jawan ; (iwi* 

petuous)  tez,  tarkha,  bhari,  safilt;  (ardent) 

chokha,  katja,o,$amali; (healthy)  bhalichanga; 

(as    colours,  &c.)    shokfa,   karkas,    karwa> 

bisa,endha?  (soup,  &c.)  chi]pii  (cogent) 

bara; (concise)  rnul&tasar,  mujiz,  matin. 

STRONG  HAND,  zabar-dasti,  hath-bal,  da»t-da«ftzi. 
STROKG-HAKDED,  STRONG-FISTED,  zfabar-dast,  hatU- 

baia. 

STRONGLY,  raazbutl-  &c.  -se,  zor-se,  sliiddat-se. 
STROPHE,  raatja',  \itfa,,  murabba',  bait. 


STR 


(    278    ) 


ToSTRow,  (to  scatter)  chhirkana,chhitkana,  chhitrana, 

patna,  bhar-d. 

STRUCK,  (as  a  coin)  zarb ; (in  comp.)  zada,  mara. 

STRUCTURE,  ta'rair,  banawat,  tarkib,  flaul,  sal&t,  ban- 
dish  'i  mi  rat. 
STRUGGLE,  mil>nat,  daur,  chhlna-chhim,  khaincha- 

tanu  husht-musht,  jan-flshani,  sakra,  kashmakash, 

khich,  lapefr,  bhijr ;  (contest)  lara,!. 

To  STRUGGLE,  bath-pair-marna,  daur-dhup-  &c.  -k, 

chhatpat&na*  jadd  o  jihad-k,  girte-parte-k,  mar- 

pachke-k ;  (with  a  person)  mar-dhar-  &c.  -k, 

pel-pal-k,  kuihti-k. 
STRUMPET,  patnriya,  beswa,  chhinal,  harja,i,  hargash- 

ta,  fahiaha,  hazari-bazan,  lashkar-fcbalas,  kasbin, 

lajMum,  ffasare    ki    kishti,  pffisht,    dhagar-baz, 

haz&r-g&,! da  or  -gashta. 
STRUT,  aio|h,  akar,maror,  itra,o,  phul,  ra'Qnat,  kashi* 

dagL 
To  STRUT,  ainthni,  akarnfc,  itrana,  phulna,  makrana, 

mttakna,  chati  phutake  chalna. 

STUD,  tand,  tbunth,  kunda;  (to  stub)  ukharna. 

STUUBLE,  khQnJi,  badh,  ^alam-tarash,  nari,  jar!,  nara, 

nara,!;  (-ground)  ujara, 

STUBBORN,  ha^hlla,  ma  ra,  arel,  dara,u,  musirr,  ziddi, 

sar-kash,  gardan-kash,  sak^t,  gariyar,  khud-sar, 

bajjar,  gadur,  J^ud-'alj:!. 
STUBBORNLY,  hath-  &c.  -se,  ayke,  sar-kashi-se. 
STUBBORNNESS,  hath,  ar,  sar-khudi,  gariyari. 
STUD,  phul,  phuliya,  gulmek^;  (of  horses)  l^ail, 

paga,  jliftnd,  galla. 

To  STUD,  phuliy&na,  phOl-jarna,  raurassa'-k,  jarna. 
STUDENT,  talibu-l-'ilm,  bidya-arthi,  muta'allim,  pa- 

tak;  —  (in  comp.)  araoz. 
STUDIOUS,    (contemplative)    'ilm-dost,  mutala*a-dost, 

pun-galiak,  chintan-har; (attentive)  fcabar- 

dar,  hoshiyar  or  hushiyar. 
STUDIOUSLY,  g^aur-  &c.  -se,  chin  tan -se,  soch-se. 
STUDIOUSNESS,  chintanhari,  'ilm-dosti,  mutala'a-dosti. 
STUDY,  (contemplation)  mutala'a,  chintan,  daur,  taj- 

wiz,  fikr,  mushahida,  abhyas,  ta'ammuk. 
To  STUDY,  sochna,  bicharna,  mutala'a-k,  fikr-  &c.  -k, 

parekhna,  dekhna,  chintna,  janchna,  chhanna,  kasna. 
STUFF,  (materials)  madda,  raJ^t,  hir,  mal,  ^imash, 

darab;  (furniture)  saman,  agar-bagay ;  

(texture)  banawat,  g&ns,  b&fta; (trash,  &c.) 

bala,e-bogkma,  raddi,  radd-Uial|:,  Hiogir  ki  bharti, 

khak-bhas ;  (nonsense)  jhak,  wahi-tabahi. 

To  STUFF,  (to  ftt)  |;hasna,  kasna,  bharnu,    aphrana, 

dlmkasna,  gQnjna,  atal-bharna ;  (to   thrust) 

ghuserna,  dabana,  hurna;  (to  obstruct)  band-k, 

jabad-k. 
STUFFING,  bharawat,  bharan,  bharti;  (of  meat) 

ma?alah ; (for  a  turban)  batana,  tah-pech; 

•  (a  stuffed  dish  or  stew)  dulma. 

STUMBLE,  (slip  or  trip)  lachak,  jhonk,  lag^zish. 

To  STDMBLS,  (to  trip)  $hokar-  &c.  -khana,  lachakna, 

nah-lena,  jhakna,  thes-khana;  (to  light  on) 

a-parna,  ft-giraa,  lagnfi,  a-j&na,  mil-j&na,  par-jana. 

STUMBLEE,  laca~kM;  (stumbling)  ^hokaraha. 

STUMBLING-BLOOK,  arbarang,  sang  i  rah,  atpafang, 

bakhera,  badha,  ^hekan,  khoach. 
STUMP,  ^n^,  tha0i&,  khunti,  |hanth,  fontl,  dun^fi; 

(of  a  tooth)  jar. 

STUM*  AND  BUMP,  har-cham;  (-and  item)  bej^ 

o  bun,  bethrbunyad,  jar-per. 
To  STUN,  phorna,  ph&rna,  baihra-k,  maAz-khana, 

bliinnana,  ghirni-khana,  sir-pher-j,  achet-k,   be- 

hosh-k,  be-ihabar-k. 

lo  STUNT,  dabana,  ukjbana;    (to  be  stunted) 

ukatima,  dabna. 


STUPE,  (cloth  or  fomentation)  lotha,  tatara, 

To  STUPE,  sedna,  senkna,  dhona.  ( 

STUPEFACTION,  be-hoshi,  be-Hjabari,  achetta,  murcha, 
be-fchudi,  madhoshi,  be-^awassi. 

STUPENDOUS,  'ajib,  nadir,  adbhnt,  hairat-angez. 

STUPID,  be-hosh,  be-j&abar,  be-y^ud,  be-snrt,  unmat, 
madhosh,  gand-ghalat,  la-'a^,  a-bujh,  bad-  or 
kund-gihn,  ghabi,  safili,  ghamar,  na-samajh,  safh, 
sinkiya,  kurhTsatiha,  kul,  kaudan,  kam-gihn  or  -tab', 

bhakwa;  (dull)  kund,  be-wafcttf,  bhonthra; 

(unmeaning)  be-maza,  b&*cha$ak,  ni-ma*^ul. 

STUPIDITY,  kundf,  be-wufcfifi,  Ijimafcat,  ghabavat,  sa- 
fahatsusti. 

STUPIDLY,  be-wa^ufi-  &c.  -se,  fyimfrfcftt-so. 

To  STUPIFY,  be-hosh-  &o.  -k,  sar-ghihnana,  sar-gar- 
dan-  &c.  -k,  sun-k,  be-hiss-k. 

STUPOR,  (stupefaction)  be-hissi,  be-hoshi. 

STURDILY,  mazbuti-  &c.  -se,  zor-awari-se. 

STURDINESS,  mazbuti,  chaudanta,!,  hnrdanga,i. 

STURDY,  mushtanda,  chaudant,  bhari,  dabagna,  bal- 
want,  hurdanga,  dhithangar,  gastangar,  blionkar, 
Idjar-mast,  hurmushta,  kungra,  k^inga,  chaudhar. 

To  STUTTER,  (to  stammer)  larkharana,  a|»kna. 

STUTTERER,  larbaraha,  luknati,  alkan. 

STY,  ghurra,  khobar,  badsala,  su,ar-khaua; (in  the 

eye)  anjanharl,  ankh-anjani,  kanjiya,  guh-anjam. 

STYGIAN,  patali ;  (river)  baitarni. 

STYLE,  istilah,  'ibarat,  insha,  sangiya,  tahrir,  achhrauti, 
banawat,  kahnut,  takrir,  bat-kahi,  gantam,kan^a; 

(title)  lakab,  khitab ;  (instrument)  ^alam, 

sala,i,  chob-kalam  (used  in  schools) ;         (of  a  did) 
mikyas,  dand; (of  a  flower)  dandi. 

To  STYLE,  kahna,  bolna,  ucharna,  namwar-k,  nam- 
zad-k,  lakab-  &c.  -d. 

To  BE  STYLED,  kahlana,  nam-zad-hona. 
^STYPTIC,  (astringent  medicine)  jamid,  munda,d. 

SUB,  in  comparison  is  generally  formed  by  the  words 
niche,  tale,  zer,  tali,  &c.,  signifying  under,  but  seldom 
in  the  compact  form  this  assumes  in  English ;  tho 
adj.  kam,  occasionally  may  be  used  thus ;  kam-tnrah, 
sub-acid ;  kam-talkh,  sub-acrid,  &c. 

STTBALTERN,  zer-hukmi,  talheru,  zer-dast. 

To  SUBDIVIDE,  taksim  i  sani-k,  hisse  ka  hissa-k. 

SUBDIVISION,  taksim  i  sam,  hissa-dar-hissa ;  — 
(milit.)  chhoti-toli. 

To  SUBDUE,  marna,  dabana,  tor.ua,  dab-r,  zabt-k, 
kabu-nien  lana,  lotarna,  faro-k,  sar-zer-k,  'araal-k, 
war-rahna,  murau^a-k,  tabi'-k,  ram-k ;  — —  (the 
passions)  nafs-kushi-k. 

SUBDUED,  maghlub,  bal-hin,  zer-pa,  mu^aiyad,  adhin, 
nicha. 

SUBDUER,  ghalib,  fittih,  zabitt,  torwaiya* 
fin  comp.)  gir,  kusha. 

SUBJACENT,  nicha,  tala,  faro  or  farod. 

SUBJKCT,  (sub.)  ralyat,  mal-guzlir,  parja,  panwart 
tabi',  mahkum,  mnti',  fidwi,  farman-bardar,  tabi'- 

dar  ; (theme)  zamin,  bhurnkft,  bat,  a^wal,  mac- 

mun,  mansna,  samasya,  mauzu',  madda,  gikr,  ma$- 

lab,  mudda'a  ;  (in  gram.)  fa'il,  kartft  (karam  or 

maf'ul  being  the  object  of  a  verb's  action) ;  — -  (in 
logic)  mubtada. 

SUBJECT,  (inferior)  mamur,  zer-saya, 
lub,  mara,  mankub; (liable)  mnta 

To  SUBJECT,  (to  subdue)  tabi'-r  or  -k,  niche^k,  or  -r, 
majbur-  Ac.  -k,  hath-tale-lan§,  kah<Hmen-r,  I 
ba-gosh-k,  tasl^|ir-k. 

SUBJECTION,   taskhir,   daba,o,  dab,  tora,o, 
tabi'at,  majburi,  maghlObiyat. 

To  SUBJOIN,  dubara-tankna  or  -jorna,  pSchhe-likhna, 
&c. 


SUB 


(    279    ) 


sue 


To  SUBJUGATE,  tang-tale  nikalna,  halka-ba-gosh-k, 

kabu-men-laoa'or  bas-men-lana. 
SUBJUGATION,  (subjection)  halfca-ba-goshi,  *tasKkir. 
SUBJUNCTIVE,  shartiya,  taduk. 
SUBLIMATE,  (corrosive)  raskapur;  (sublimation) 

chula,i. 
SUBLIME,  tincha,  buland,  rafi',  bala,  a'la,  'all,  'umda, 

matin,  mu*allfl;  (as  a  poet)  buland-parwaz, 

bala-rau,  uranka. 
SUBLIME,  SUBLIMENESS,  SUBLIMITY,  buland-parwazi, 

bala-rawi,  uraiik,  daur. 
To  SUBLIME,  SUBLIMATE,  chulana,  khichna,  utarna ; 

(to  elevate)  buland-  &c.  -k. 

SUBLUNARY,    (worldly)    tahtu-1-fcamar,  zer  i  falak, 

daur-kamn.^ 
SUBMISSION,  SUBMISSIVENESS,  'ugar-kjjwahi,  daba,o, 

'ajizi,  ita'at.  [billi,  dabel. 

SUBMISSIVE,  halka-ba-gosh,  hukmi,  munkad,  bhigi- 
SUBMISSIVELY,  gharibi-  &c.  -se,  halka-ba-goshi-se. 
To  SUBMIT,  (a.)  rakhna,  den  a,  le-jana,  chhorna,  dalua, 

dikhana,  hath-jorna,  sir-age-d  or  -dharna;    (a.) 

manna,  kabul-k,  tabi'-  &c.  -h,  tabi'dari-k,  dabna. 
SUBORDINATE,  chhota,  zer -fyukm,  -munkad. 
SUBORDINATION,  zabt,  zer-hukmi,  utar-charha,o,  band 

o  bast,  zabt-rabt,  silsila-bandi,  bandhej,  bandhan. 

nazra  o  nas£,  siyasat,  inzibat,  iukiyad,  mutabi'at. 
To    SUBORN,    khara-k,    banana,    paida-k,    thik-k, 

ganthna,  mila-lena,  apna-lena. 
SUBORNATION,  banawat,  tasallut,  irtisha,  sazish. 
SUBORNED,  murtashi,  ganga-jali;  (suborner)  ba- 

baliya,  rashi. 
SUBPCENA,  talab-chithi :  of  this  word  the  natives  have 

formed  sahna,  which  means  a  boat>  note-book,  &c. 
To  SUBSCRIBE,  dast-khatt-k,  sahib -k,  baiz-k,  su,ad-k, 

manzur-k,  likhtang-k,  likhna,  sabil-k,  nam-likhna, 

mche-likhna ;  (to  consent)  manna,  ^abul-k. 

SUBSCRIBER,  dastkhatti,  likhanhar,  asami,  nam-nawis. 
SUBSCRIPTION,  dast-i^att,  likhtang,  ism-nawlsl; 

(contribution)  cbanda,  bihri;  — —  (attestation)  ga- 

wahi.  [ayanda. 

SUBSEQUENT,  pichhla,  ak]ilr,  muta^aklykhir^  muwak^ir, 
SUBSEQUENTLY,  pichhe,  ba'd,  dar-pas. 
SUBSERVIENT,  (subordinate)  mumidd,  mu'awin,  madad- 

gar. 
To  SUBSIDE,  baithna,  jamna,  thirana,  nlche-j,  tah- 

nishin-h,  pachakna,  uharna,  udarna,  lautna,  dabna, 

thambhna,  utarna,  faro-h. 
SUBSIDENCE,  SUBSIDENCY,  thira,!,  tah-nishmi. 
SUBSIDIARY,  ^iraji,  mumidd,  madad-gar, 
SUBSIDY,  khiraj,  na'1-bandl,  dand,  pesh-kash,  rakhl. 
To  .SUBSIST,  hona,  rahna,  jana,  chalna,    tnaharna, 

banna,  nibhna,  jinfc ; (to  live)  katna,  din-katna, 

pet-bharna,  guzran-k,  guzar-k. 
SUBSISTENCE,  (livelihood)  zindag!,  ma'ash,  din-kati, 

asudagl',  kar-rawa,l,  riz^L,   madad-ma'ash,   bhata, 
s    nankar,  mui^uidamU  malikana,  jai-warl,  from  jai- 

war :  these  four  last  may  be  termed  subsistencemoney> 

being  claimed  as  such  by  the  landlord  of  a  village, 

&c.,  as  paramount  thereof,  whether  in  actual  posses- 
sion or  not. 

SUBSISTENT,  SUBSISTING,  ast,  maujud,  bartman. 
SuBSTAflfCK,  (thing)  chlz$  bast,  shai,  iins,  jirm ; 

(essence)  J&ulasa,  hlr,  s&r,  darb,  asl,  raskas,  janhar, 

atar . (wealth)  mal,  asbab,  bisat,  punji,  ja,edad. 

SUBSTANTIAL,  aall,  iauhari,  akari;  — —  (strong)  maz- 

but,   bhari,  mu^Kam;  (rich)  maya-d&r,  mal- 

dar,  darbi,  mopt,  taza,  &suda. 
SUBSTANTIALLY,  aflafl,  gatag,  bi-sati-hi. 


SUBSTANTIALNESS,  maddiyat,  mayadan,  &c. 
To  SUBSTANTIATE,  paida-k,  wujfid-d,  hast-k* 
SUBSTANTIVE,  (v.  noun)  mul,  ism»  nam. 
SUBSTITUTE,   (deputy)  'iwazl,  badali, 

santl,  badla  (from  badal). 
To  SUBSTITUTE,  *iwaf-  &c.  -r,  badli-rt  or  -k  or  -d. 
SUBSTITUTION,  badla,!,  mu'ftwiza,  adal-badal,  'iwaz- 

mu'awiza. 

SUBTERFUGE,  ala-baia,  dhal,  rak^na,  irber,  almat, 
SUBTERRANEOUS,  zer-zamin,  asfali,  patall,  nakabi, 

zamin-doz.  [barik. 

SUBTILE,  -(v.  nice)  latif,  suchham,  tunuk,  chojl,  da^lk, 
SUBTILELY,  (v.  subtle)  barik!-  Ac.  -se,  ma-ba-mu. 
SUBTILENESS,  (rareness)  latftfat,  sucbhamta,  choj. 
To  SUBTILIZE,  mQ-shigafi-  &c.  -k. 
SUBTILITY,  dit^at,  mu-shlg&fi,  barlki,  ziraki. 
SUBTLE*,  chatura,  jugati,  gar&r  harraf. 
SUBTLY,  chatura,!-  &c.  -se,  yia*bazi-se. 
To  SUBTRACT,  katna,  lena,  nikalna,  waz*-k,  minha-k, 

mujra-lena,  bad-d. 

SUBTRACTER,  musbta^,  kat,  nikalne-wlla. 
SUBTRACTION,  minha,iyat,  wazi'at,  minha,!*  kat5,i, 


SUBTRAHEND,  mushta^k  minhu,  mul.  [ulta,o. 

SUBVERSION,  (ruin)  infcilab,  zer-zabari,  ta^s,-nahs, 
To  SUBVERT,  tab  o  bala-k,  zer-zabar-k,  niche-upar-k. 
SUBVERTER,  ul^a,a,  nasil^,  mubtil. 
SUBURB,  shahar-pura,  ganw,  daman  i  shahar. 
SUBURBS,  dariba,  daman  i  shahar,  sawad-  or  p§,ih- 

shahar. 

SUCCEDANEUM,  (stead,  substitute)  badal,  santl. 
To  SUCCEED,  (follow)  pichhe-  or  paiham-ana,  -h,  or 

-jana,  "pairawi-k,  mutawatar-  &o.  -h;  -  (prosper  •, 

flourish)  pesh-raft-h,  bar-  or  ban-ana,  'uhda-bara-h, 

ban-parna,  sadhna,  thamhna,  sidh-h,  sar-k,  rubarah- 

k,  rachna,    as-pujna,  barhna,  banna,  chalua,  sud- 

harna,  par-lagna,  nibhna,  jamakna;  -  (a  pre- 

decessor) ka,im-makam-  &c.  -h,  ana,  pahuncbna  ; 

(a,)  kamyab-k,  ma^sad-war-k,  rast-lana. 
SUCCESS,   (prosperity)  barakat,  jai,  bol-bala,  'uhda- 

bara,i  kamyabi.  [yab,  Dahra-war  or  -mand. 

SUCCESSFUL,  ans-dhari,  bedar-ba^it,  pesh-raft,  kam- 
SUCOESSFULLY,  barakat-  &c.  -se,  bedar-bak^I-se. 
SUCCESSFULNESS,  bal^tawarl,  bahra-mandi. 
SUCCESSION,  tawatur,  tawall,  taraduf,  tasalsul,  lagft,o  ; 

-  (to  an  office)  &c.,  ^a,im-malcamit  ja.c-nishim, 

k^ilafat. 
SUCCESSIVE,  mutawatar,  mutawall,  musalsal,  muta'a- 

kib,  paiham,   mutaradif,  paiwasta,  upar  tale  ka, 

lagatar. 
SUCCESSIVELY,  tabar-tor,  anan,-fa-anan,,  pai-dar-pai, 

pai-ham,  ek  par  ek,  jhum-jhum,  ghamar-ghumar, 

umand-umand  'ala-tawatur. 
SUCCESSOR.  ja,e-nishin,  l^a,im-makan»,  baithwayak, 

Sialifa,  kfealaf,  pairaw,  wall  'ahad,  'a^ib  ;  -  (^o 

name  one)  kulah-shajra-k  ,  used  among  monks,  &c, 
SUCCINCT,  (concise)  mujiz,  muklitasar. 
SUCCORY,  kasni,  hindba  or  hindaba. 
SUCCOUR,  (help)  saha,l,  gohar,  madad,  madad-gark 
To  SUCCOUR,  saha,I-k  or  -d,  madad-k,  &c. 
SUCCOURER,  goharha,  sahayak,  pachjji. 
SUCCOURLESS,  be-chara,  la-char,  m'r-pachlj,  be-madad- 

gari. 

SUCCULBNCY,  shadabi,  sarabl,  rutflbat,  ras-dari. 
SUCCULENT,  (juicy}  ras-ga*,  ras-bhari,  sli§dab,  tar  t 

taza* 


sue 


(    280    ) 


SUM 


To  SUCCUMB,  (to  tink)  dabna,  gir-parna. 

SUCH,  aisa,  jaisa,  waisa,  taisa,  is  tarali-ka,  ustarah  ka ; 

(smhaone,  time,  place,  &c.)  fulana,  fulan,  wuh, 

ko,l,  shaHise,  arauk,    amka-ahamka;    (the 

devil*  &c.)  miyan-nurdl,  or  a  man  in  the  moon ; 

(such  ana  such  persons)  aira-ghaira. 
SUCK,  suruk,  khich,  dam,  tajzib. 
'  To  SUCK,  chfisna,  khichna,  sutukna,  sokhna,  sokh- 
or  pi-  or  nikaMeni,  nichofna,  jaab-k,  chiehorna, 

chuhna;  (09  a  child)  dudh-pina,  chunghna, 

chusakna. 
SUCKER,  chuawaiya,  khfchwaiya,  chQsni,  pichukka, 

ehugki;  (of  plants)  dogh,  kompai;  (in 

comp.)  chus  ; (sJioot)  karil. 

SUCKING-BOTTLE,  tota,!,  battl. 

To  SUCKLE,  pilana,  dudh-d  or  -pilana,  chonghana, 

SUCKLING,  SUCKING,  shjr-fchora,  dudh-piyoha ; 

(child)  shir-mast,  godwansa,  cludh  ka  bach  a,  god  ka 
larka. 

SUCTION,  ehusa,o,  khicha,o,  mass. 
SUDDEN,  achanak,  nagah,  be-J&abar,  eka,eki,  bepri- 
yasl,  ek  a  ek  or  yak-a^yak.  [be-priyas. 

SUDDENLY,  nagahan,  be-Uiabari-  &c.   -se,  aujhak, 
SUDDENNESS,  nagah&rf,  be-£habari,  achanaki. 
SUDORIFIC,  'arafc-awar,  mu'arri^,  pasija,u. 

SUDS,  sabun-ka  kaf,  -phen,  or  -gaj ;  (to  be  in  the 

suds)  ckhatu  ke  pher  men  pafna. 
To  SUE,  (to  prosecute)  pachhcra-k,  khoj-k,  'adalat  men 

khainchna,  pakafna,  mul^addama-k  -,  (to  beg) 

mangna,  chahiia. 

To  SUFFER,  uthaiia,  leua,  dena,  pana,  ja'iz-r,  mati- 
yana,  khana,  dekhua,  khmclma,  bhania,  kha-jana, 
bhugatna,  masosna,  rawa-dar-h,  liana;  (in- 
jury) bigarna,  mulahijja-  &c.  -k ;  (to  be  in- 

'jured )  nuksan-  &c.  ana  or  -h,  gkam-  or  bala-khana ; 

(to  suffer  capitally)  mara-j. 

SUFFERABLE,  ^abil-bardasht,  sahan-har. 
SUFFERANCE,  bardasht,  saiharn,  sama,!,  tahammul, 

raulaliiza;     (permission)    parwangi,    ijazat, 

raatya,o. 
SUFFERER,  mutahammil,  angczi,  sahwaiya,  saiharm, 

dukhit,   bo-pati,    chapeti,    mazlum,    dukhi ;  

(by  fire)   ghar-jala; (in  comp,)  khoV,  kash, 

mand  ; (permitter)  mnjawwiz,  matya,d. 

SUFFERING,  dukh,  bipat,  iza,  a^iyat,  mihnat. 

To  SUFFICE,  kafl-b,   kifayat-k,   thik-ana,  kara-ana, 

chalua,  wafa-k,  niblma,  autna. 
SUFFICIENCY,  kifUyat,  waf§,  iktifa,  cbalta ; (com- 
petency) ma  bUii-1-ibtiyaj,  wajab-gn/ran,  asudagi, 

sochta,!,  pet-bharti; (ability)  ^abiliyat,  rasa,i, 

isti'dad,  hausila,  jsarf,  bisat,  sha^siyat ; (con- 

.     ceit)  laghar-masft. 
SUFFICIENT,  bas,  babut,  kafi,  wfcfi,  ba  ^adri  ihtiyaj, 

farafer,  zaruri,  la,i|j:,  l^abil. 
SUFFICIENTLY,  jaisa-chahiye,  bayad  o  shayad,  kift- 

yatan. 
To  SUFFOCATE,  sans-  or  gala-  or  dam-rokna,  aunj- 

wana,  ubhfyana,  dambasta-k. 
SUFFOCATION,    ^absu-n-nafas,  aunjahat,  ubhiyahat, 

dambastagi,  l?absi  dam. 
SUFFOCATIVE,  aunja,u,  dam-rokne-wala. 
SUFFRAGE,  ^aul,  rfte,  ri?a,  ikbal,  Jaraf-dari. 
To  SUFFUSE,  clihana,  bharna,  pbailana. 
SUFFUSION,  chhS,o,  phaila,o,  parda,  jala. 
SUGAR,  shakar,  khani  chm5t  bura,  guyh,  tari,  bliefi, 

rab ; (loaf-tugar)  ola,  fcand,  misri. 

SUGAR,  (made  of  dates)  khajur  ka  guf. 
SUGAR-BOILER,  kandu,  goriya,  Bewail. 
SUGAR-CANDY,  misri,  nabai. 


SUGAR-CANE,  (various)  katara,  paiuida, ganda, 

kha,  kajali. 

SUGAR-FIELD,  kulhayft,  ukha,o,  ukhjar,  shakaristau. 
SUGAR-LEAVES,  agin,  agauri. 
SUGAR-MERCHANT,  »hakar-farosh   (also  applied  to  a 

sweetheart) . 

SUGAR-WORKS,  gandor,  bansal;  ($ugary)  sha- 

kar-aluda. 
To  SUGGEST,  kahna,  batlana,  farmana,  ishara-  &c.  -d, 

ima-d,  ta'lim-k,  chitana. 

SUOGESTER,  mushir,  salahkar,  kahwaiya,  mndabbir. 
SUGGESTION,  gosh-guaari,  izhar,  sala^,  ishara. 
SUICIDE,    k^ud-kushl,    ^atl  i  naf^  magkat,  atam 

ghati;  (the  person)  aud-lrtish,  ^atil  i  nafe 

chhure-mar,  baihkat.                   v^ 
SUIT,  (set,  dress)  joya;  (in  cards)   rang;   

(petition)  'arz,  arzu,  istighasa; (retinue)  hash- 

niat,  jilau ;  (in  law)  Jh'agra,  baga ; (wish) 

chahat,  talab ; (string  series,  &c.)  jel,  mel,  jor, 

kari. 

To  SUIT,  (n.)  milna,  baithna,  lagna,  banna,  phabna, 
mutaradif-h,  barabar-  &c.  -h,  sama-  or  tar-bandli- 
na,  jutna ;  (a.)  rnilana,  baithana,  lagaua,  banana. 

SUITABLE,  sazawar,  sumel,  jog,  muwafi^  mtttabij:. 

SUITABLENESS,  sazawari,  sumelta,  jogta,  mutabi^at. 

SUITABLY,  ba-miijib,  muwaftk,  jaisa-chahiye. 

SUITOR,    talib,    diid-l^wah,    mustad'i,    mu 
mudda'i,  mangta,  mangwaiya,  ijazat-khvah, 
han,  urnmedwar  j (in  comp.)  j-o,  talab. 

SULLEN,  mukaddar,  uchat,  sar-asima,  barham, 
ida,  na-^ush,  nirhaus,  phula,  munh-phula,  kuluft, 
ekal-khora. 

To  BE  SULLEN,  munh-banana,  ndas-  or  tursh-ru  ho- 
jana. 

SULLENLY,  kashidagi-  &c.  -se,  tursh-ru,i-se. 

SULLENNESS,  takaddur,  sar-awmagi,  barhami,  ucha|, 
rukha,i,  kashidagi,  na-kl|ushi,  kulfat,  phula,!. 

SULLIED,  maila,  rukha,  gard-^or,  aluda,  bharft. 

To  SULLY,  (to  asperse,  tarnish)  rukha-  &c.  -k,  li- 
warna. 

SULPHUR,  kibrit ;  (refined)  hira,  gandhak ;  — — 

(oil  or  spirit  of)  'arlp  gogird,  ma,u-l-kibrit :  there 
are  two  kinds,  gandhak-auhlasar  or  lainurasar. 

SULPHUREOUS,  SULPHUROUS,  gandhaki,  gogard-amez, 

SULTAN,  (emperor)  sultan  (pi.  salatin). 

SULTRINESS,  khamsa,i,  dahan,  kaus,  ubhaA  umas, 

SULTRY,  khamas,  ukhmaj,  fimsa,  khamsa. 

SUM,  knlli,  tamami,  hamagr,  hastt,  ^ulasa,  paisa- 

taka,  mablagh  (pi-  mabaligfe) ;  (fixed)  bi-1- 

'adad-kham ; (of  money)  mablagh,  tora ;  

(compendium)  mujmal ;  (a  sum  in  advance) 

dadni,  tafcawi,  patan,  pesbgf;  (a  round  sum) 

bahut-kanri,  mablagh  i  kulli,  4her-sa  paisa, 

To  SUM,  jorna,  jam*-k,  thik-d;  (to  comprise) 

mujmal-k,  bharna,  daina,  rakhn§ ; (to  mm  up) 

khulasa-nikalna  or  -sunana. 

SUMMARILY,  mujmalan,  mukhta?aran,  fi-1-jumla. 

SUMMARY,  mujaz,  mujmal,  Hiulasa;  (account) 

goshwara. 

SUMMER,  tabistan,  garraa,  grlkham,  saif,carmi,  dhup- 
kal;  (adj.)  tabistani.  *^ 

SUMMER-HOUSE,  bara-dar!»  bangla. 

SUMMIT,  phangi,  kulla,  sar,  tibbX;  (of  a  hify 

chonfi. 

To  SUMMON,  fcalab-  Ac.  -k,  y&d-k,  pakar-mangana ; 
(a  fort)  Stert>ar-d,payam-bhefna; (a  per- 
son) bula-bhejna,  daVat-k. 

SUMMONED,  hu?ur-talab,  bulaya-hu,a.        « 

SUMMONS,  talab,  bulawa,  chithi,  istihzar,  musadira. 


SUM  ( 

BUMPTKR,  partali; (sumpter  horse,  Ac.)    kotal 

ghora  or  asp  i  kotal. 
SUMPTUARY,  gugrani,  kharch-mansub. 
SUMPTUOUS,  shah-l&arch,  fak&ira,  udar,  'urada,  mu- 

gfearrak,  jhala-jhal,  jhaka-jhak,  pur-takalluf. 
SUMPTUOUSLY,  shah-kjiarchi-  &c.  -so,  'umdagi-se. 
SUMPTUOUSNESS,  shah-&archi,  udarta,  'uradagi. 
SUN,  suraj,   aftab,  shams,  l&iirshaid,  rab,  bhaskar, 

martan^,  dm-kar,.dibakar,   sur,  mihr,  t&ur,  adit, 

daman,  k&awar,  shari^,  murgt  i  zarrin ;  —(under 

the  sun)  asman  ke  niche ;  (to  make  hay  while 

the  sun  shines)  bahti  nadi  men  hath  dhona;  din 

kobandagi-k. 
To  SUN,  ghamwana,  garmana,  tapana,  from  tapna ; 

(to  6o*Aflthup-khana,  dhup-dikhana  or  -khi- 

lana. 

SUN-BEAM,  kiran,  parto,  rani,  didhit,  marichi. 
STTN-BURNT,  dhup-ka  jala,  tambra,  so&hta,  findufci. 
SUNDAY,  etwar  or  itwar  (prop,  adit-bar)  rabibar,  yak- 

shamba. 

To  SUNDER,  do-k,  du-para-k,  juda-k,  alag-k. 
SUNDRY,  do-tin,  do-char,  ba'ze,  chand,  kai-ek,  thore- 

8e,  muta'addad,  mutafarrak  (pi.  mutafarrakat) . 
SUN-BLOWER,  suraj-mukhi,  aftab-parast,  gul-aftab. 
SUNK,  ghark,  duba,  zamm-doz,  baithwan ;  (as  a 

letter)  sakit. 
SUNNY,  dhup  ka,  aftabi,  ghami ;  (shower)  kSua 

badal,  gidar  ki  shadi. 

SUNRISE,  tulu'  i  aftab,  sflraj-ude  or  -uday. 
SUNSET,  ghurub  i  aftab,  suraj  ast 
SUNSHINE,  dhup,  ghara,  atap,    shu'a',   aftab,*  tapas, 

garma. 

SUP,  (supping)  suruk,  ghont,  fcurt,  chulu. 
To  SUP,  surukna,  pina,  chatna,  byari-  &c.  -k. 
SUPERABUNDANCE,  &c.  bahoteri,  kasrat,  ziyadatl. 
SUPERANNUATED,    kuhan-sal,  sal-k^urda,  munhani, 

jdiidmat-rasida. 

To  BE  SUPERANNUATED,  sathiyana ; (superannua- 
tion) sal-dari. 

SUPERB,  'azim,  kabir,  'ali-shan,  fakhira. 
SUPERCARGO,  bahar-dar,  charhan-dar,  nak^uda. 
SUPERCILIOUS,  kashida,  sina-zor,  uakcharha,  kashida- 

ru,  abru-kashida,  ig^mazi,  atagga,  aintha. 
SUPERCILIOUSLY,  kashldagi-  &c.  -se.  igkmazi-se. 
SUPERCILIOUSNESS,  kashldagi,  sina-zori. 
SUPEREROGATION,  nafl  ornafal,  tafzil,  fuzull.  [zarur. 
SUPEREROGATORY,    za,idu-l-farz,    tafzili,    za,idu-z- 
SUPERFICIAL,  uparla,  upraunchha,  ochha,uthla,  kacha, 

Wjarn,  upar-bhan&a. 
SUPERFICIALLY,  bahar,  upar,  zahirana. 
SUPERTICIALNESS,  upraunchha,!,  uthla,i 
SUPERFICIES,  satah,  maidan,  was*at,  bahar,  upar. 
SUPERFINE,  bahut  mihin,  bank  ge  barik. 
SUPERFLUITY,  izdiyad,  bahutayat,  ziyadati. 
SUPERFLUOUS,  &c.  za,id,  fazil,  ubaru,  afzud. 
To  SUPERINTEND,  chalana,  dekhna,  sambhalna,  ijra,e- 

kar-k. 
SUPERINTENDENCE,  sarbarahi,  nigahbani,  mu^asgali, 

nazarat,  sazawall,  sarkobi,  &c.  tauliyat,  karofagari. 
SUPERINTENDANT,  sazawal,  mu^aasil,  gauro,  darogha, 

karora,  nazir,  mn^aiyid,  mntawall!,  (Jandiya,  agora, 

thane-dar,mir-saman,mir-mahal,  sha^na,  ihtimam- 

dar,  shitidar,  kotv&l,  sardar,  nigahban,  dekhwaiya, 

'asas,  sarkob,  sarbarah-kar. 
SUPERIORITY,  adhika,!,  bala,i,  bartari,  auliyat,  bala- 

rawi,  isti'la,  bara,i,  Barea,5,  tafzil,  tafaVwu^:,  sab- 

l^at,  sharaf. 


II    )  SOP 

SUPERIOR,  jetha,  bartar,  aula,  g^alib,  fa,^,  za,id,  1 

charhta,  nikalta,  barhta,   mu'af{j|am,  charb, 

faujb  sarjit,  saroman,  a*l|,  b&lfttar,  aula  tar;  

(unmoved)  bar-^arar,  ^i,im,  musta^ill. 
A  SUPERIOR,  buzurg,  bara,  baiatar. 
SUPERLATIVE,  af?al; (degree)  sigha,e  tafxil  or 

sigha  e  mubalagha. 

SUPERLATIVELY,  fazila^,  afzalar^,  hadd-se  ziyada. 
SUPEBLUNAR,  fau^n-1-^amar,  'ulawl. 
SUPERNATURAL,  fan^u-l-in&aniyat,  fau^u-l-'adat* 
SUPERNUMERARY,  fazil,  upar,  afzud,  barhti,  bethl, 

za,idu-t-ti'dad,  za,idu-l-l?asar,  mazkuri,  misali. 
To  SUPERSCRIBE,  fipar-Ukhna,  sarJiatt-likhna,  lifafa- 

likhna. 
To  SUPERSEDE,  kinara-k,  utha-d,  Gpar-rahna  or  -h, 

charh-bai^hna,  niche-k,  dabana. 
SUPERSTITION,  waswas,   wahra,    bharara,  thakthak, 

ta'assub,  birodh ;  (false  religion)  din  i  bat'il. 

SUPERSTITIOUS,  waswasi,  wahmi,  muta'assib,  birocihi, 

sust-iman,  bad-i'ti^ad,  batil-para*t,  batjil-Iman,  ja- 

du-parast,  puch-parast. 

SUPERSTITIOUSLY,  waswas-  &c.  -se,  batil-imani-w. 
To  SUPERVENE,  a-parna,  a-jina,  wa^i'-h. 
To  SUPERVISE,  nazar-andaz-h,  dekhna,  sar-ba-rah-k. 
SUPERVISOR,  nazir,  sirwaihiya,  sar-ba-rahi. 
SUPINE,  (not  prone)  utiina,  antachit,  chit,  sidha;  — 

(indolent)  askatl,  Bust,  kahil. 
SUPINELY,  pit-ke  bhal,  susti-  &c.  -se. 
Su FINENESS,  askat,  susti,  ghaflat,  be-parwa,i. 
SUPPER,  'asha,  biyari,  rat  ka  khana,  ta'am  i  shab, 

sainan. 

SUPPERLESS,  nir-sainan,  nir-biyalu. 
To  SUPPLANT,  nikalnft,  ukharna,  mar-baithna,  sarka- 

bai^hna. 

SUPPLANTER,  ukharu,  ma'zul-kame-wala, 
SUPPLE,  (v.  pliable)  narm,  mula,im,  lachkila,  chiinra, 

fiuta ;  (to  be)  $utnii. 

SUPPLEMENT,  tatimma,  zamimat. 

SUPPLEMENTAL,  SUPPLEMENTARY,  tatimma-paiwand^ 

SUPPLIANT,  SUPPLICANT,  multamis,  multaji,  niyaz- 

maud,  arzu-mand,  madad-jo  or  -k^wah,  ghighiya,Q. 
To  SUPPLICATE,  panw-parna,  zaban-nlkalna,  ratna, 

bill, ana,  munh-k,  darhl  men  hath-d  or  -phirna,  nas 

o  niyaz-k,  ghighiyana,  lijlijana. 
SUPPLICATION,  du'a,  ah  o  zari,  chiraurl,  Hliyanaf ,  man, 

manni,  haha,  hiiiota,  minnat, 
SUPPLY,  bharti,  ma'muri,  khep,  rasad,  amad,  juta,o, 

rafahiyat. 
To  SUPPLY,  bharti-k,  ma'mur-k,  bharna^  jutana,  le- 

bharna,  kbilana,  pilana,  rafali-k; to  give)  dena, 

ba^hshna,  lana,  pahunchana,  paida-k. 
SUPPORT,  SUPPORTER,  tekni,  istada,  asra,  takwiyat, 

ahar,  thambha,o,  tha'mbhaiti,  ^hek,  'alam,  adhar, 

sabab,  pachji,  zamin,  phauri ; (for  writing  on) 

zer-mashfc;  (of  vines)  4hahi ;  (wwinfc- 

nance)  zindagi,  jika. 
To  SUPPORT,  iisraT  &c.  -d,  bachana,  plchha-thambhna, 

nibahna,  nthana,  sahna,    (a  person)    bhaU 

kapra-d,  khaaa-kapra-d,  nan-naf^a-d. 
SUPPORTABLE,  &c.  gaha,u,  Vabil  i  bardasht. 
SUPPORTER,  puahti-ban,  dast-gir,  bazu,  ori,  pach^l. 
SUPPOSE,  jano,  manot  farz-kar. 
To  SUPPOSE,  bajhna,  samajhna,  malOm^ 

janna,  manna,  bioharna,  kljiyal-k. 
SUPPOSITION,   a^kal,  khiyal,  and&za,  bichar, 

i'tibar,  pakar,  girift. 
SUPPOSITIOUS,  farzi,  kiyasi, 
SUPPOSITORY^  tola,  batU. 


SUP 


(    2H2    ) 


SWE 


to  SUPPRESS,  batyhal-d,  torna,  gira-d,  mami,  raal- 

met-k;  (to  conceal)  chhipana,  rok-r,  dab-r, 

maj&fi-k ; (the  breath)  dam-churana ;  (to 

mother)  faro-k,  kha-j,  pi-j, 
SUPPRESSION,  daba,o>  chhipM,  fJifa,  poshldagi. 
SUPPRESSOR,  dabwaiya,  ohhipM*         [pib-  &c,  -lana. 
To  SUPPURATE,  (n.)  pakna,  plbiyftna ;  (a.)  pakana, 
SUPPURATION,  paka,o,  pibiyahak  nnzj,  munzijat. 
•  SUPPURATIVE,  paki,G,  pak,  munzij. 
SUPREMACY,  auliyat,  sadarat,  'ulttwat,  sarwarl,  sar- 

darl,  faufctyat,  flpra,!,  peshwa,!. 
SUPREME,  al$,  aula,  fipar,  sadar,  bara,  sfttantar  or 

swatantar,  su-adhin,  yjud-mukhtar ;  (-court) 

padsh&ht  'adilat,  sadar  'adalat. 
SUPREMELY,  (greatly)  nihayat,  hadd,  ba-kasrat. 
SURCINGLE,  fairlh,  &c.)  petar,  bal&tang,  kotal-kash. 
SURE,  (certain)  yafcln,  waka'I,  sabit,  sach,  be-zawal; 

(w$dmt)  mu'tafcid,  mu'tamid,  nischait;  

(firm)    &iai,   toazbaj,    porha;    —    (infallible) 

fc-chak ;  '— .  (sun-footed)  sabit-fcadam ;  (be 

sure)  sach-jano,  ya^in-jano. 
SURE,  SURELY,  (adv.)  be-shakk,  be-shubha,  ya^Inaij, 

tahki^ag,  aur-kya,  kyfin  nahln,  kyQn  na  ho,  sach, 

karega,  chahbe,  chahiye  ki,  be-kljatra. 
SURETY,  SURE  NESS,  /ftminl,  ?amanat,  manaut! ; 

(security)  nishan. 
SURFACE,  rQ,  sajtl?,  bisat,  ta&ta,  bahar,  upar,  upalla, 

abra,  bichhawan,  muih ;  (of  water)  sari-ab. 

SURFEIT,  ajiran,  apharft,!,  hai?a,  uparwa,i  tarwa,i  (the 

three  last  also  signify  the  choUra-morbus). 
To  SURFEIT,  apharna,  aghana ;  (a.)  aphrana,  bhar- 

pur-k,  bhar-marna,  barh-khana. 
SURFEITER,  pe^-poswft,  aphraha. 
SURGE,  mauj,  halora,  halkora,  tarang,  lahar. 
SURGEON,   jarrah,  guai,  astar-baid,  tabib  i  jarrah, 

hajjarti  i  jarrah.  [khana. 

SURGERY,  jarra^at,  jarral^i ; (place)  jarraljat- 

SDRLILY,  tall^!-  &c.  -se,  tursh-ru,i-se,  &c. 
SURLINESS,  tal^l,  karwahat,  tal^-rfi,!,  rukha,i. 
SURLY,  talkh,  karwa,  talfeli-ru,  rukha,  hatliila. 
SURMISE,  atkal,  dharka,  anubhav,  dagh«dagh,a. 
To  SURMISE,  dha,ana,  a^kal-k. 
To  SURMOUNT,  faro-k,  tai-k,  sar-k,  ^all-k,  par-k, 

kajna,  upar-charhna,  phan^na. 
SURNAME,  la^ab,  padbi,  ta^allus:  for  instance,  Saudi 

is  the  ta&allus,  or  surname,  of  Mirza  Kafi',  the 

celebrated  HindOstan!  poet. 
To  SURPASS,  par-  or  flpar-jana  or  -h,  saras-h,  adhik-h, 

ziyada-h,  charhna,  ghalba-  &c.  -r,  barhna,  nikalna, 

barh-charhna,  war-rahna,  barh-chalna,  age-j  or  -h, 

pichhe-d,  kan-katna,  sabfcat-  or  saras-  or  go,i-lejana, 

pesh-^adain  or  -rau-h,  tajawwuz-k. 
SURPASSING,  nihayat,  kamal,  bahut,  ziyada. 

SURPLICE,  Jubba,  jama,  libas.          [ (-tax)  nisab. 

SURPLUS,  beshi,  bachti,  fa?il,  bacha,  barhti,  afzuni; 
SURPRISE*  SURPRISAL,  naeahan!,  aucha^,  be-J^abari, 

achanak,  mufajat.          [achanak-girna,  or  a-paj-na. 
To  SURPRISE,  satpatana,  eka-ek-lena,  be-Jiabar-lena, 
SURPRISING,  SURPRISINGLY,  nmta'ajjib,  adhbhuj, 
SURRENDER,  somp,  sompa.o,  l^awala. 
To  SURRENDER,  sompna,  sipurd-k,  tarwif -k,  ?imma-k. 
SURREPTITIOUS,  chor4,Q>  masrufe,  jhuth4. 
To  SURROUND,  nargba-k,  rtindhni,  chaudis-chhenkna, 

gher4en&,  khunt-b,  ginsua,  gird-k,  chhana, 
SURTOUT,  baranl-kar^,  [b&ni. 

SURVEY,  shud-kar,  kat ;  —  (superintendence)  nig&h- 

To  SURVEY,  (to  measure)  jarib-  or  rasi-  or  lafha-ohal- 

ana,  jarib-kashi-k,  masa^at-k ; (to  estimate) 

shudkar-k. 


SURVEYOR,  masih,  jarib-kash,  rasan-gir,  shod-* 

(superintendent)  nigah-ban,  agoriya. 

To  SURVIVE,  ji-bachna,  jita-rahna,  j&nbar-h,  roar- 
mama. 
SURVIVOR,  pas-manda,  pichblft,  marjiya,  kha,u,  khau- 

ka;  (of  a  son)  bet4-khM;  (of « father) 

bap-kha,G. 

SUSCEPTIBILITY,  a^z*  ta«akhkfruz.  isti'did,  pakar. 
SUSCEPTIBLE,  mutahammil,  ma]d|is,  i&ig,  muta,ak^- 

yjiz,  musta'idd ;  (in  comp.)  pajir. 

To  SUSPECT,  bharraana,  shakk*  &c-  r  or  -k,  atkalna. 
To  SUSPEND,  (v.  to  hang)  tangna,  nra'allaljc-r,  adhar-r ; 

(to  delay)  mtUtawi-r,  roaa^ilf-r,  b&z-r,  atka-r, 

bartaraf-r,  kinare-r,  utha-r,  latkSna;  (from 

office)  mu'attal-r,  ma*zfil-r  or  -k'.' 

SUSPENDED,  be-satun;  (aecounfy  bawalat,  nizdat. 

SUSPENSE,  k^anf-rija,  ummed .  o  him,  chintasra,  hais- 

bais,  adhar,  rauzabjab,  dubdha,  do-dili,  ta^abjub, 

ha)  at  i  i'rafi,  intizar,  awa,i ;  ^— —  (suspent  is  worse 

than  death)  al-intijfar  ashadd  min-al-ruaut ;  a,i  bhali 

na  awa,i. 
SUSPENSION,  latka,o,  taQg^° »   (delay)  ta'til, 

ta'wil}:,  adhart'a,  mu'attan,  tawa^uf. 
SUSPICION,  shakk,  shubha,  bharam,  sandeh,  andesha, 

wahm,  waswas,  khajka,  dliokha,  khalish,  san-gumun, 

khiyal,  dubdha,  muzanna,  tashakkuk,  huzmfteiin- 

mekh. 
SUSPICIOUS,  shakki,  ishtibahl,  bharml,  bharmlla,  san- 

dehi,    andesha-nak,    dhokhaha,  shakk-dwar,  bad* 

gutnan,  dil-chor. 

SUSPICIOUSLY,  shakk-  &c.  -se,  wahmaij,  waswas-se. 
SUSPICIOUSNESS,  andesha-nakl,  waswas. 
To  SUSTAIN,   thambhna,   sambhalna,    arna,    rokna» 

bar-pa-k,  l}:a,im-r,  rakhna;  (to  endure)  khana, 

sahna ;  (to  sustain  a  loss)  pech-khaua. 

SUSTAINER,  tami,  pushti-ban.  [ghir.a 

SUSTENANCE,  ahar,  kliorak,  adhar,  jika,  zindagi,  azuka, 
SUTLER,  bhathiyara,  nan-ba,i,  lashkari-baniya. 
SUTURE,  dokht,  siwan,  mang,  ma,in,  tanka,  sila,i; 

(of  bores)  dhari,  joy,  kgatt. 

SWAB,  pochara,  ktichta. 

To  SWADDLE,  lape^-sapet-k,  murantja-k,  lapetna. 

SWAGGER,  latak-matak,  la^ak-chal,  taba^tur,  cham- 

o-yiaiTi,  niz-o-la^ak,  go)ghuma,o. 
To  SWAGGER,  dhum-se-   or  dharak-se-    or  dhum- 

dham-se-chalna,  bankaiti-k,    matakna,   latpatana, 

athar-pathar-chalna,  jhumta-cha4na,  kalla-marna. 
SWAGGERER,  akrait,  akar-baz,  ainthe-klian. 
SWAGGY,  su,ar-peta.  >    ['ashifc. 

SWAIN,  jawan,  khana-zad,  bhitarya,  na,ek  or  nayak, 
SWALLOW,  ababil,  supa-bena;    (voracity)  pe^, 

antarl,  gala,  halak. 
To  SWALLOW,  nigalna,  lilna,  ghontna,  phankna,  khana, 

kichna,  surukua,  dhukajsua,  bhasakna,  gelna;  — — 

(to  believe)  man-sun-lena. 
SWAMP,  daldal,  chor-zamin,  caran,  dhasan,  dhasan, 

nasheb ;  — —  (swampy)  daldall. 
SWAN,  raj -bans,  bagli,  kabak,  baghans. 
,  SWARM,  ihun^,  manual,  hujum,  fauj,  4°er»  akhara, 

izhdiham; (of  bees)  makhiyal. 

To  SWARM,  bhinbhinan&,  bbar-jani,  -mari)a,or-rahna, 

jam'-h,  pa^-jana,  bhinakna,  pa^na. 
SWARTH,  (fillet,  &o.)  pa^ka,  hand,  nita^. 
SWARTHY,  sanwala,  gandum-rang,  gehQ,an,  pakka- 

rang,  pukfeta-rang. 

To  SWATHE,  bftndhna,  lapejraa,  muran^a-k. 
SWAY,  mukhtari,  manind,  ghalba,  ganki,  dab,  paearS, 

farman-raw&,i. 
To  SWAY,  (to  bias)  l&na,  ^hnlana,  chalSnft,  mntawaj- 

jih-k;  (to  rule)  fcukumat-  &c.  -k. 


SWE 


(    283    ) 


SYN 


S  SW«AE,  (n.)  fcasatn-  &c.  -khan*,  -lena  or  -k,  ffllah- 
billah-k;  —  (each  other)  sauganda-saugandi-k, 
kasmi-k,  bai'at-nrofcarrar-k,  Varan-  or  ganga-  or 
tnUl-ufhana  or  -teaa;  (a.)  saugand-  &c-d,  -dilana, 
-khilanai  or  -karana,  ganga-jal-  Ac.  -uthwana,  or  -d : 
the  ordeal  is  sometimes  used,  and  commonly  in  one  or 
other  of  the  following  ways :  karahe-  or  gola-  or  pan- 
dubi-  or  kharjhaunsa-lena,  &c.,  also  -d;  for  the 
explanation  of  which  v.  Part  I. 

SWEARER,  8angand~!&or,  sapat-khanka. 

SWEAT,  pasina,  pase,o,  'aralfe  panl,  sitrl,  |bo,e,  swed, 
sitll,  also  sweating-sickness;  (toil)  lohQ-pani. 

To  SWEAT,  (n,)  pasljna,  pasina-  Ac.  -chhtitna,  -girna, 
-nikalna,  -dhalni,  -phalna,  -ana,  or  -chuna,  lohu- 
pam-k;  (a.)  'arak-  Ac.  -l&na  or  -nikalna,  Ac. 

SWEATER,  pasijaijjiar,  'arfcawar,  mu'arrafe. 

SWEATT,  'arak-aluda,  pasyoha,  pasine-dar. 

SWEEP,  (reach,  bend*  &c.)  pahnneh,  lape$. 

To  SWEEP,  jharna,  buharna,  kharharna,  pharcha-  &c. 

-k;  (a  wett)  jhalna,  niwarna;  (ffwty) 

jhar-pachhor-lena,  lapet-lena;  (to  carry  off) 

khich-  or  utha-  or  jhar-iejani. 

SWEEPER,  jarob-kash,  Hiak-rob,  halal-kljOT,  mihtar, 
bhangi,  kannas,  chuhra.  [kachra,  tali,  paryal. 

SWEI^NOS,  jharan,  bah&ran,  kuya,  kurkut,  khashak, 

SWEEP-NET,  maha-jal. 

SWEEPSTAKE,  khainchu,  lapetu,  sarb-jit. 

SWEET,  mitha,  shirin,  raadhur,  su,  k^ysh,  khub, 
suhawana,  namkm,  malih,  sa,onla-salona,  shakar- 

aluda,  rasila,  ras-bhara ;  (the  sweets)  raskas, 

lazr.at,  bahar. 

SWEET-BREAD,  pathri,  lablaba,  bat.      [mitha-hojana. 

To  SWEETEN,   (a.)  mithana,  shirin-  &c.  -k;    (n.) 

SWEETHEART,  pyira,  ankh-laga,  dil-band,  dil-fareb, 
manbha,o,  yarni,  ankh-lagi,  ^hemna,  shakar-farosh, 
ranjhan;  shakar-lab,  rasiya,  rasili,  ^Ihola,  dholan, 
shabid, 

SWEETISH,  ma,il  ba  shirini,  mitha-sa,  kath-mi^ba. 

SWEETING,  piyara,  madhu,  tnithd. 

SWEETLY,  shirinj-  &c.  -se,  narml-se,  madhura,i-se. 

SWEETMEAT,  mlth§,!,  Bhirim,  halwa,  ^alwiyat,  lauzi- 
yat :  the  following  are  the  most  common :  laddu, 
pera,  jaleb!,  barfi,  batasa,  shakar-para,  khaja,  re,pri, 
gatta,  elachi-dana,  arogiti,  bara,  kJiurma,  bQndiya, 
darbihisht,  chakti,  andarsa  ^alwa,  kliuntiya,  se,o, 
gujiya^  pa,a,  tilwa,  pakwann,  papar,  sohan,  ola, 
gojlia,  gulaba,  mohan,  bhog,  barsola,  khajla,  jhajla, 
batas-pheni,  khajuri,  dandan-misri,  andarsa,  moti- 
t  chur,  nabat,  raskhora. 

SWEETNESS,  shirini,  mithas,  mltha,i,  halawat,  ma- 

dhurta,  madhura,!,  ras,  mal&hat;  (of  speech) 

fasahat.  [unchan,  bharbharahat. 

SWBLP,  phtilan,  sfljan,  naf&,  phulawat,  uthan,uthan, 

To  SWELL,  (n.)  sfijna,  phulna,  uthna,  barhna,  charhna, 
nikaln&,  bamakna,  ubharna,  warm-  &c.  -k,  uman^- 
na,  uphanna,  phaphasnS,  phulphulina,  gajgajana, 
uiiyana,  bhabhrana,  bharbharani,  munhana;  (a.) 
sujana,  phulana,  am&s-  &c.  -lana. 

SWELLING,  warm,  anas,  sOj,  phiili,o. 

To  SWELTER,  khamiana,  umaraa,  kauana,  ausna, 
pakna,  pasijni. 

To  SWERVE,  (to  deviate)  bhOlna,  bhagna,  inhiraf-k, 

SWIFT,  jald,  tez,  shitib,  tund,  beg,  jaulin;   

(horse)  pawan-ch&l,  pawan-piit,  bad-pi,  bid-paima, 
jald-^adam,  ^adam-baz,  shah-gam,  tez-  or  garm-rau 

or  -gam,  timd-raftar,  rahwar,  di&gama ; (<fo- 

phant)  pMU (a  Wrrf)  tea-par; (rider, 

&c.)  shah-sawar. 

SWIFTLY,  jaldi-  &c.  -se,  shitabi-se,  &c. 

SWIFTNESS,  jaldi,  tezi,  abitabi,  tondi,  begta,  utaili  or 
utawal.  [ana,  gatgafana. 


To  SWILL,  khichna,  sokhna,  ^hoknl,  tinchna,  galgal  - 

SWILLER,  khlchwaiya,  daryi-nosh,  bisyar-nosh. 

To  SWIM,  (n.)  pairna,  tiraa,  helni,  •hMwaif-k,  pan- 

war  na;  -  (to  float)  bha&sfti;  -  (<u  *A«  head) 

ghumna,  phirna,  temirana,  chaondhiyini;  -  (to 

be  floated)  bharnft,  pnr-h,  labrex-h,  lab  a  lab-h  ;  (a.) 

pair&na,  helana,  tirana. 
SWIMMER,  pairwaiya,  pairak,  Ura,  shinawar. 
SWIMMING,  paira,o,  hela,o,  tir&,o. 
To  SWINDLE,  ha?m-k,  dab-len&  or  -rt  fareb-se-lena, 
SWINDLER,  dhurt-baz,  buttebftz,  mal  i  xnardnm-Xhor, 

mardum-fareb. 

SWINE,  su,ar,  sflkar;  -  (-herd)  ttuk-ban. 
SWING,  jhula,o  jumbish  ;  -     (machine)  jhula,  ping, 

hin^ola,  cahwara,  palna,  mahad,  jhonk,  jhQl,  jhul- 

awa,  4hu1a,a,  pe,on-gar&,  jhulna,  daur,  dhil,  be- 

fcaidi  ;  -  (to  give)  dhll-d, 
To  SWING,  (n.)  jhalna,  <Jolna,  hilna  ,  (a.)  jhulana, 

dolana,  bilana,  plnghna,  jhQmua,  jhumana,  pengh&- 

marna,  ghQmna,  bhanjnft. 
To  SWINGS,  (to  threth,flog)  la^hiyana,  jfltiy&na. 
SWINGING,  (Hindd  religion*  ceremony)  charHj-pQja. 
SWINISH,  k^akl,  sfi,ar-chal. 
SWITCH,  chharl,  bed,  bet,  gojU  sha^cha. 
SWIVEL,  rahkala,  zambarak,  jaza,il,  lanjal,  corrupted 

from  jaza,il,  ga^hiya;  -  (W.)  bhanwar-kall. 
SWOON,  mQrchha,  ^ash. 
To  SWOON,  mOrchha-   «Stc.  -ana,  JI-^Qbna,  mama, 

te,orna,  te,Qr&na  or  tyor&na.  [Jhapeta 

To  SWOOP,  jhapa^-lena  or  -marn&;  -  -  (a  swoop) 
To  SWOP,  (to  exchange)  badla,I-k. 
SWORD,  talwar,  shamsher,  saif,  kh&n^a,  kharg,  tegh, 

samsam,  husara,  kirwan,  dnrga,  kirich,  saifcua, 

nlmcha,  derh-hathi,  dhop,  gnpti,  sarohft,  flnft  ;  —  —  - 

(toUdo)  bardwani,  karchhal,  jam-tamacha,  magh- 

rabi,  iunubi,  gQjrati,  dfllohi;  -  (to  put  to  the 

sword)  tahi-tegl-k,  kat-karhni. 
SWORD-KNOT,  zulfi;  -  (sword-law)  labed. 
SWORD-PLAYER,  shamsher-zan,  talwariya,  khan^ait. 
SWORDSMAN,  talwar-band,  hathiyar-band,  shamsher* 

&c.  -baz. 

SWORN,  Vasmi,  sangandi. 
SYCOPHANT,  chnojhl-l&or,  su^an-chin,  lutra,  khnsha-* 

madi  tat^A,  baingan  ka  nankar,  Id^ya-  or  pa,e-les. 
SYLLABICAL,  sanjogi,  tahjiya. 
SYLLABLE,  hiji,  kalima,  sabab,  watad. 
To  SYLLABLE,  hiji-k,  harfaij  l?arfau-bolna  or  -parhna. 
SYLLOGISM,  kiyas,  ^iya,  dalil. 
SYLVAN,  jangali,  dashti,  aranyamay. 
SYMBOL,  murad,  chinh,  nishan,  'alamat. 
SYMMETRICAL,  sftpinf,  k^vBh-ufilflb,  -ftutnel. 
SYMMETRY,  andaza,  farina,  Bi^sh-^Attli,  s\i-4auJi 

sumel,  suras,  foul. 
SYMPATHETICAL,  ham-gfeam,  ham-dard,  dard-sharik, 

gham-khwar«  dard-mand,  sababij  -  (affection) 

olamba. 
To  SYMPATHISE,  rifcfcat-  Ac.  -k,  ham-dard-h,  ^am- 

khana,  dil~soz*h,  partjna,  sihlana. 
SYMPATHY,  ri^at,  dil-wzi,  ham-dardi,  rabt,  mel,  ras, 

karuna-ras,  mnwafi^at,  ntimftsibat. 


SYMPOSIAC,  majlisi,  majlisana,  ham-piyala. 
SYMPTOM,  'alamat»  alangkar,  nishan,  aaar  (pL  §s*r). 
SYNCOPE,  (fainting)  l?a«f,  gfeash,  murchha. 
SYNKCDOCIIK,  gikr  juz  irada  kull,  sikr  knli  irlda  juz. 
SYNOD,  (assembly)  raajlis  i  muBba,ildiana,  gQrmat. 
SYNONYMS,  SYNONYMY,  taraduf,  lafg  i  ham-ma*ni. 


SYN  (     2U4 

-  St NONYMOOS,  mutaradif,  ham-raa'nl,  wa^iidu-1-ma'ni, 

saruarthi. 

SYNOPSIS,  teraj,  naksha,  mujmal,  mu^ta^ar,  jumla. 
SYNTAX,  nator*  Babd,  kridant. 
SYNTHESIS,  idraki-juz  Ua-l-kull,  tnil&wa^.         [kana. 
SYRINGE,  pichkarl,  ^n^na,  damkala,  pacbuka,  mab- 
To  SYRINGE,  pichkari-  Ac.  -marna,  J?ukna-raarna. 
SYSTEM,  ^&nun,  ^a'ida,  naksha,  daul,  ka(kana,  a,in, 

shistar,  band  o  bait.  ,  [tazain. 

SYSTEMATIC,  SYSTEMATICAL,  fca'ida-muwafifc,  mun- 


TAN 


TABERHAOtE,  dewal,  ma'bad,  imam-bar!. 

TABLE,  inez  or  mez  k5  taj^ta,  dastar-Mkwan,  cbauka, 

bU&$; (/to)  nafcsha;  (to  *wm  Me  tables) 

taUita-ulfana.  [chaddar,  dastari,  bastani. 

TABLE-CLOTH,  dastar-S&wan,  sufra,  shailan,  kandQri, 

TABLET,  laufc  pafr  tattti,  chakti,  chauki. 

TABOUR,  Jamki,mirdang,  <Jholak,  tablafc,  tabla,  tambur. 

TABOURXR,  mirdangf,  (Jholakiya,  tamburchi. 

TACIT,  sakit,  mvrudh,  chflp,  maun; (consent) 

fchamoshi  aim  ra$a;  (implied)  mutazaimniu. 

TACITLY,  ba-sakut,  ? imnap,,  khamoshi-se. 

TACITURNITY,  U^amoshi,  sakut,  pumba-dahani, 
maunta. 

TACK,  (nail)  kil,  band,  mekhcha. 

To  TACK,  $ankna,  jofna,  milana,  ganthiia,  lagan  a. 

TACKLE,  TACKLING,  saranjam,  asbab,  saman,  harba, 
kil-kan^a,  rassi-wassi ;  (fishing)  bansi-wansi. 

TACTICS,  sipahi-gari,  judhkar,  saf-ara,i,  fann  i  jang. 

TADPOUB,  gal-phuli,  meng-machhli,  benguchi. 

TAFPETA,  tafta,  darya,!,  che,oli. 

TAG,  dumbala,  mukh-band,  kanna; (-rag  and  bob- 
tail) radd  i  }&alk,  chhof-e  bare,  raj-h-bhor,  rada,a- 
kadu.a,  len^i-buchu  amir-falpr,  kas-nakas,  lallu- 
jagdhar,  'awammu-n-uas. 

To  TAG,  munh-marna.  [tail)  pusbt-d,  pith-d. 

TAIL,  dum,  poncb,  dumbal,  dumbala;  (to  turn 

TAILED,  dum-dar,  ponchiyaha,  dumbal-dar. 

TAILLESS,  ban^a,  lun^ora,  lunda,  be-dumbal. 

TAILOR,  suji,  darzi  (vulg.  darji),  khaiyat,  usta. 

TAINT,  bo,  bas,  alajsh,  alfldagi,  kadurat. 

To  TAINT,  bharna,  &lada-  &c.  -k;  (to  corrupt) 

bigarna,  ^ar&b-k,  saj-ana,  busana. 

TAINTED,  aluda,  maila,  bosida,  bisabinda. 

TAINTLESS,  nir-mal,  pak,  be-dag^,  be-aludagi. 

To  TAKE,  lena,  pakarna,  gahna,  le-lena,  tekna,  mania, 
pbasana,  bajbana*  p&na,  satna,  chakna,  kathiyana, 

le-chalna,  utbana,  Una,  sar-k,  fatih-k ;  ((o 

succeed)  lalina,  tbabarna,  lagna;  (to  drink] 

pina ;  • (a  walk)  sair-farmana ; (to  happen) 

ft-jana ;  (to  accept)  ^abul-k,  manna ;  (to 

choose)  pasand-k ;  (to  captivate)  mohna,  girif- 

tar-k ; fto  understand)  janna,  samajbna,  bujhna, 

ginna ; (one  thing  for  another)  ghalat  samajhna; 

(to  wallow)  kh&na,  nigalna,  lilna ;— (-e/«cO 

asar-pakarna; (to  fix)  ^halirana>  (hanna,  mu- 

(purar-k,  bandjma,  karna;  (taoopy)  ut&rna, 

khlchna;  —  (to  carry)  lejana,  u^hi-lejftna;  

(to  bear)  bardftsht-k,  sahna;  (to  hire)  kiraya- 

lena,  karna,  bhara-k;  (to  take  out)  nikalna, 

karhna,  k&rh-sa|aft ; (to  take  by  the  hand)  dost 

g!ri-k;  —  (to  take  care)  khabardar-h; (to 

takeoff)  utirna?  (to  take  place)  pesh-raft-h, 

chalna,  racbna ;  (to  take  up)  utha-lena ; 

(to  occupy)  roknft;  —  (on  one' t  teif)  otna; 

(a  burinest,  &c.)  flpar  se  len&;  (fo  take  aft  /) 


jana,parna;  —  (to  take  away  victuals)  ziyada-kj 
-  (to  take  down,  .write)  fcalam-baiid-k,  likh-  or 
j;ank-r;  -  (to  fell)  gira-d,  tojna  ;  —  —  (to  take 
advantage)  fcabu-chalana,  shippa-laj-ana  ;  -  (to 
take  the  field)  dera-nikalna,  kbet-pakayaa  ;  - 
(to  take  flight)  o|--j  ;  -  (to  take  in  eail)  parde 
lapetna. 

TAKE  CARE,  (interj.)  kkabar-dar!  zinhar! 

TAKEN,  (conquered,  at  a  city>  &c.)  maftub,  liya-bQ,&. 

TAKER,  le,u,  lenhar,  lewaiya;  —  ~  (in  comp.)  lewa, 

gir. 

TALC  (tr  TALK,  (a  mineral)  tallj:,  agrafe. 
TALK,  ^issa,  kahani,  dastan,  nakl,  afsana,  alatunl  ;—    • 

(information)  bhed,  bat,  y^abar. 
TALE-BEARER,  chugkal-l&or,  sutan-chin,  g^ammaz, 

lutra,  lawa-lutra,  baramadi,  razbar,  data. 
TALE-BEARING,  cbughal-^ori,  sufeban-cbinf,  g^am 

mazi,  lutra,i.  [hunar,  liyakat. 

TALENT,  TALENTS,  'a^l,  sba'ur,  jauhar,  gun,  wasf, 
TALISMAN,   (from    tilism,    pi.    tilismat)    tabi',    hirz, 

dithauna. 
TALK,  bat,  bat-chit,  guftagu,  kalima,  kalima-kalam, 

bat-bat-kaha,o,  bolchal,  charcha,  Liilfcal  ;  -  (r«- 

viour)  gap,  at'wah,  shuhra. 
To  TALK,  bolna,  kahna,  bat-cbit-  &c.  -k,   ratiyaua, 

bahasna,  bakna,  gap-marna,  bakhanna,  otna,  liank- 

na,  chantna,  bolua-chalnS  ;  -  (to  one's  self)  apse 

ap  bolna. 
TALKATIVE,  batuni,  bakki,  ziyada-go,  barbariya,  bis- 

yar-go,  gappi,  fuzul-go,  darida-dahan,  charcbara, 

bat-kaba,  kalahu,  batakkar. 
TALKATIVENESS,  ziyada-go,i,  bisyar-go,i, 
TALKER,  mutakallim,  bakta,  goyanda  ;  -  (in  comp  ) 

go  ;  -  (boaster)  laf-zan,  lakh-pachotra,  bar-bola 
TALKY,  (made  of  talc)  tal^i,  abra^i. 
TALL,   uncha,  buland,,  lambs,  daraz,  utanga,  dirgli, 

sarla,  kadd-awar,  kawak,  daraz-kadd,  lambu,  lam- 

ba-^add,  kashida-^auiat,  lamb-cuhar  ;  -  (horte) 

do-rikaba. 

TALLNESS,  darazi,  bulandi,  lamba,!,  'Qncha,!. 
TALLOW,  cbarbi,  pih,  chikna,!,  sbahm  ,  (adj.)  shalmii. 
TALLY,  bent-kati,  muwafa^at. 
To  TALLY,  (n.)  milna,  baithna,  thik-li,  barabar-ana, 

muwafi^-parna  ;  (a.)  milana,  thik-  &c.  -karna. 
TALON,  nak^un,  nab,  nakb,  cbangul,  cbangal. 
TAMARIND,  tamar  i  bindi,  imli,  tentar;' 

kangna,  kuchiya. 
TAMAKJSK,  jha,u,  gaz,  tarfa,  ma,en  or  mayan.          ' 
TAMBOURINE,  (kind  of  drum)  k^anjarl. 
TAME,  liila,  ram,  muti',   po«wan,  manus,  dastamoz, 

jkliana-kuriz,  pala;"  -   (domettic)  l^angi,  ahli, 

gharaila. 
To  TAME,  bilana,  tabi'-  &c.  -k,  torna,  dabana, 

gar-k,  lana,  changa-k,  sidha-k. 
TAMEABLE,  hilne-jog,  hila,a,  uns-pajir. 
TAMELY,  na-mardi-se,  buz-dili-w. 
TAMENESS,  rami,  milap,  ita'at,  dast-amozi. 
To  TAMPER,  cbherna,  dast-andaz-h,  hath-4  ; 

quack)  dawa-b&zi-k,  tatx>lna,  dekli-bhil-k. 
To  TAN,   sijhana,    pakana,   charhana,    dab4gfeat-k, 

jhunkarna  ;  -  (leather)  kasna,  puj^ta-k  ;  -  (by 

the  aun)  jalana,  Jbanwanft. 
TANGENT,  mamfta  or  mnm&M,  irft. 
TANGIBILITY,  mamsOsiyat,  lams-paxirl. 
TANGIBLE,  mamsiia,  mumkinu-1-mass,  mass!,  asparsi 
To  TANGLE,  uljhana,  darbam-barbam-k. 
TANK,  tAlab,tala,u,bauz,pokharft,  gar,  sar  war,  bbaran, 

tal,  taliya. 


(to 


TAN 


(    285    ) 


TEE 


TAVKAAO,  kOia,  plyila,  sarposh-dar  piyala.     - 
TANNED,  kart,  po&ta,  pakka.  [sijha,o. 

TANNER,  dabbigfe,  chamar; (tanning)  dabagfeat, 

TANTALIZATION,  tarsi,o,  dahka,o,  lalcha,o. 

To  TANTALIZE,  tarsana,  lalchana,  lahran§,  dahkanu, 

fflkana,  jhu^lftna,  tapana. 
TANTAMOUNT,  (equivalent)  barabar,  'iwaz,  mu^abil. 
TAP,  thok,  thak,  th&pi.  thopi,  thap. 
To  TAP,  thakthana,  kliatkhatana,  thonka,  thapthap- 

ana,  thopiyana,  thakthakana,  chhe,ona;  (to 

pierce)  chhedua,  bedhna,  surakh-k. 
TAPE,  (a  narrow  jttlet)  fcor,  patti,  niwar. 
TAPER,  (a  small  light]  mom-batti,  chiragh,  diya. 
TAPER,  TAPERING,  (adj.)  ga,o-dum,  mota-patlu,  utara. 
To  TAPER,  uta-chi§na,o-h,  utarna. 
TAPESTRY,  mushajjar,  tarn  ami. 
TAR,  kitran,  ganda-biroza,  ral,  kllka  rogfean. 
To  TAR,  dhupna,  ral-lagana,  kitran-lagaua. 
TARDILY,  haule,  dhime,  susti-se,  derl-se. 
TARDINESS,  ahistagl,  den,  dirangi,  susti,  kahili,  maks. 
TARDY,  ahista,  4hila,dhlma,sust,  kahil,  mauda,  dirang. 

TARE,  (a  weed)  ahan<Ja;  (in  commerce)  dhara. 

TARGET,  flhal,  phari,  sipar,  girda;  (a  place  for 

the  practice  of)  chandmari. 
TARGETEER,  ^balait,  sipar-band,  phariyalt. 
TARIFF,  nirk^-nama,  nir^,  bba,o. 
To  TARNISH,  alfida-k,  andha-k,  maila-  &c.  -k  or  -h, 

or  bharna,  be-safa-  or  be-jila-k. 
TARNISHED,  be-jila,  be-ab,  be-raunak,  be-chatak. 
To   TARRY,  fhaharna,  tikna,  thambhna,   bilambna, 

atakna,  cbha-rahna.  [khatta. 

TART,  (pie)  sambosa^  laungchiya ;  (acid)  tursb, 

TARTAR,  tatar,  turk;  (to  catch  a  tartar)  bagh  ka 

munh  cbumna. 

TARTLY,  turshi  &o.  -se,  khata,i-se,  karwa,i-se. 
TARTNESS,  turshi,  khata,!,  ka^wa,!. 
TASK,  tMka,  mukatta',  chukauta,  kut,  niyam,  wird, 

wazifa,  jap,  mukarrari,  ^a?iya,  bakhora,  thakthak ; 

—  (concern)   gimma ;  (business)  kam,  tahal, 

shu^J ; (labour)  mi^nat ; (to  take  to  task) 

dantna,  sansna,  jharna,  sar-zanish-k,  raalainat-k. 
To  TASK,  chukauta-  &c.  -k. 
TASK-MASTER,  sarkada,  muhassil,  sarkob. 
TASSEL,  jhabba,  la^kan,  'ilalfa,  phundua,  parcham, 

rakhi,  mangula,  jhabbiya. 
TASSELLED,  jhabbe-dar,  phindne-dar. 
VASTE,  sawad,  maza,  lag^at,  ga,i^a,  ruch,  chashni, 

chat,    pasand,    ma£§V»  ^azz ;   (discernment) 

saliva,  maiiish. 
To  TASTE,  chakhna,  ga,i^a-  Ac.  *lena,  dekhna,  chikh- 

na,  namak-dekhna ; (to  feel)  lagna,  jan-papia, 

ma'lum-h. 
TASTER,  ift,4a-dar,  non-chikhwa,  chashni-gir,  baka- 

wal,  najDiaJk«cha>8h. 
TASTEFUL,   mwa-dar,   laglg,    Hiush-ga^i^a,    Ifaush- 

gawar,  gawira,  mehak,  swftdisht.  [alona. 

TASTELESS,  be-maza,  be-la«at,  be-saw&d,  be-za,i^a, 
TASTELESSNESS,  be-mazagi,  be-sawadi. 
TATTER,  latta,  tukfi,  dhajji,  purza,   reza,  chithya, 

^hind^lir,  thinda. 

To  TATTBR,  ph§r-^  pnwa-pnrza-  &c.  -k. 
TATTERED,  gttdar,  Jhilmit,  puwa-purza,  tatA-phfita. 
TATTERDEMALION,    chithriya,   chirkafaya,   gfldariya, 

khindariyi.  [arbar,  bakwas. 

TATTLE,  bak,  gap,  za^al,  sat,  baf-bar,  ziyada-go,I, 
To  TATTLE,  bakna,  ba^arana,  baka-k,  ziyada-go,i.k, 

gap-  &c.  -marna,  lutrana,  4hol*marna,  chan-cltara- 

k,  gutakna. 


TATTLER,  bakkl,  gflppl,  zataH,  barbaHf&»  aiyada  go* 

batuui,  ochha,  kam-carf,  lutra,  labra. 
TAVERN,  bhanger-^ana,  kalwar-kPna^Bharab-lsiaiia, 

inai-kJiana,  feliarabat,  mai-kaUa,  kalar-l£^ana. 
TAVERN-KEEPER,  bhaiigera,  muffb,  kalar,  kalwar :  the 

word  panch-*wal&  (probably  from  our  word  punch) 

is  much  used  at  Calcutta,  whence  panch-wale  ke 

yahah  ja,o,^o  to  the  tavern. 
TAUNT,  ta'n,  jta'na,  mihna,  bolf,  $afn-tashni',  ihanat, 

magammat,  tanz,  sarzanish,  thatholi,  jaur  o  jafa. 
To  TAUNT,  ta'n-  &c.  -k,  mihna-maraa,  chirhana. 

TAUNTER,  ta'na-zan ; (tauntingly)  ta'na-zani-se. 

TAUTOLOGICAL,  mukarrar;  (tautologist)  takrari; 

(tautology)  takrar,  takarrur. 

TAW,  (marble)  an^a,  goU. 

TAWDRINESS,  be-lutfi,  na-zebi,  bo-sajl,  be-nazakati. 
TAWDRY,  be*-lutf,  na-zeb,  be-saj,  bharangi. 
TAWNY,  jhaunra,  pila,  zard,  sa,onla  or  sanwala. 
TAX,  mahsul,  ^asil,  Wraj,  U^azana,  fota,  baj,  dastur, 

zakat,  kar,  raii  ^an?,  parjawati ; (various  kinds 

of  taxes)  mul,  chat!,  khina-shumari,  muta^arrifa, 

sarf-sikka,  jaziya,  kharaj  i  mal,  mal-guzart. 
To  TAX,  mahsQl-  &c.  -lagana  or  -b;  -2L-  \to  accuse* 

to  charge)  lagana,  ^arf-r. 
TAXABLE,  mahsuli,  ?ahib  nisab,  la,ik  i  ^iraj. 
TAXATION,  rai-bandi,  kar-bandi,  dandkar. 
TAXER,  (tax-gatherer)  zakatl,  (Jan^kari,  tahsil-dar. 
TEA,  cha  or  chae ;  —  (teapot)  ch&6-dan ;  (tea- 
kettle) tatahra;  (teacup)  cha-k&  piyaia. 

To   TEACH,  sikhana,  sikhlana,    dikhlani,    pafhana, 

amokhta-k,  talim-k,  tal^in-k; (birds)  bulana; 

(to  train)  nikaina. 

TEACHABLE,  'ilm-paglr,  tarbiyat-paglr,  sikhanhar. 
TEACHER,  mu'allim,  ustad,  mudarris,  sichhak  or  sik- 

shak,  guru,  p!r,  murshid,  pathak,  acharij,  nayak, 

ak^un  or  akhund,  mal. 
TEACHING,  sikhft,!,  amozish,  ta'llm,  siksha. 
TEAK,  (wood  so  catted)  sagwan  or  sagaun. 
TEAL,  mur^-abl,  pan-kukri. 

TEAM,  jel,  zanjira ; (of  two  horses,  &c.)  juft. 

TEAR,  ansu,  ashk,  anjhu,  lor,  sarashk;  (to  be  in 

tears)  ankh-4ab<Jabana,  ab-dlda-h. 
TEAR,  (fissure)  chak,  darz,  chir,  daridagi. 
To  TEAR,  pharna,  chlrna,  chak-k,  maskana,  chonthna, 

chitharna;  (to  break)   torna; (to  pulf) 

khlchna,  khasotna,  chhlnni,  nochna,  bakotnaa ; 

(-out)  ukharna ;  (n.)  masakna,  chasna,  $ut*chalna. 

TEARER,  pharQ  ; (in  oomp.)  dar. 

TEARFUL,  pur-chashm,  ashk-alQda,  answara,  ashkbar, 

ashknak,  lor-bhara,  ab-dlda. 
TEARLESS,  niransu,  ^anda-nl,  hans-mukh. 
To  TEASE,  (to  card)  suljhana,  jharna ; (tp  vex) 

satana,  dik^-k,  tang-k,  zich-k,  ta^df-d,  angliyina, 

bahrl-jagana,   ma^z-khina  or  -fefeali-k,   anten- 

gale-4* 

TEASER,  mug!,  sata,u;  —  (of  cotton)  pnmba-zan. 
TEAT,  (dug  or  nipple)  than. 
TECHNICAL,  hikmatl,  liml,  kitftbi,  istilahi,  lug^ati. 
TEDIOUS,  dhila*  dhima,  kahil,  majhul ; (long) 

daraz,  bhari,  bara;  —  (wearisome)  uchlt,  udas, 

pahar  (lit.  a  mountain). 
TEDIOUSLY,  susti-  &c.  -se,  4Wla,i-se. 
TEDIOUSNESS,  4^U,  susti,  bara,i,  darazi,  tul,  uchati, 

udasi.  [uman^na. 

To  TEEM,  bhara-  or  pur-  or  pajfc-  or  ma'mur-h, 
TEETH,  (canine)  kuchli ; (having  te&h)  dantaila, 

dautera; (large)  dantu;  — —  (to  shew  the) 

dant  kichkichana. 


TEE 


(    28G    ) 


TRK 


To  TEETH,  dint-Uni  or  dftnt-nikAlna  (r.  tooth). 

TEINT,  rang  (r.  «A*(fe,  tfnl,  colour)* 

TKLKBOOPB,  dOr-bin,  dur-darahak. 

To  TILL,  kahna,  total,  sunani,  batlana,  jatana,  jan- 
ana,  g&hir-k,  kholna,  iaaft,  ma'lum-kar*na,  ftabar- 
d,  bayin-k  ;  —  (to  count)  ginna,  shuraar-k. 

TELLER,  bakta,  ginwaiyi,  &c.  shum&ri  ;  -  (in 
corap.)  go,  Uw&nt  thus,  fcissa-go,  a  story-idler. 

TELL-TALE,  chrngSil-kbor,  sa'i,  g&ammaz,  lutri,  lawa- 
lutr*. 

TEMERITY,  be-tadblrl,  tahawwur,  be-baki,  be-ihtiya$i. 

TEMPER,  TEMPERAMENT,  (disposition)  mizaj,  tab'iat 
or  &abi'at,  subha,o,  ban,  Jyon,  prakrit,  sarisht,  uihad, 
Hio,  Uiaslat  ;  -  (temperature)  pani,  ab  o  hawa, 
dant,  t&,o  ;  -  (ofiron>  steel*  &c.)  ab. 

To  TEMPER,  nwwafifc-k,  ma'tadil-k,  madham-k,  narm- 
k,  ta,oai,  dam-d  ;  -  (hot  water  with  cold)  samona  ; 
-  (mix)  milana;  -  (trow)  saj&t-k,  pakana. 

TEMPERAMENT,  TEMPEHATUEB,  Ijalat,  i'tidal. 

TEMPERANCE,  i'tidal,  wasat,  madh,  tawassufc,  parhez, 
parhez-gari,  sanjam,  war*.  . 

TEMPERATE,  (mild)'  mu'tadil,  rautawassit,  madham, 
&uniik  ;  —  (n  eating,  &c.)  parhez-gdr. 

TEMPERATELY,  iWjU-se  ;  -  (in  eating^  &c.)  parhez  - 
garl-se.  [wa,i. 

TEMPEST,  andhi,  j^dfan,  jbakha^,  andha-dbundli,  chau- 

TEMPESTUOUS,  andhiyaha,  Ijufaui,  tez,  tund. 

TEMPLE,  (place  of  worship)  ma'bad,  dewal,  math, 
mau4ap,  dewasthan,  but-kada,  ma^hi,  sewala,  tha- 
kur-blrU  'ib&dat-g&h  or  -fehana,  dair,  de,ohara, 
de,oghar,  dewasthaJ,but-l&ana,ka'batu-!-lah,  baitu- 
1-lah,  baitu-l-haram,  kanisht;  -  (of  Mecca)  ka'ba, 
^ibla;  -  (of  the  head)  kan-pa^l,  sha^l^a,  pu^-pup. 

TEMPORAi^Hunyawi,  sansan,  jahani, 

TEMPORARY,  '&rizi,  fasali»  raausami,  chand-roza. 

To  TEMPORIZE,  zamana-sazi-k,  samaiki-k. 

TEMPORIZER,  zamana-siz,  samaik,  dunya-saz,  sama,i. 

To  TEMPT,  wargfealanna,  lalch&na,  lubhana,  igfewa- 
&c.  -k,  tarc&Ib-  &c.  -d,  phuslan&,lalkarna,  tarsana, 
ubhana,  uchl^na  ;  -  (to  provoke)  jagana,  ujhana. 

TEMPTATION,  ig^wa,  targ&Ib,  tarn',  lalach,  tishna, 
lobb,  ta^rik,  waswasa,  uchat,  shawhat.  [tarsa,u. 

TEMPTER,  mu^arrik,  targ^ib-dih,  lalcha,^,  lobha,u, 

TEMPTING,  shahwat-angez,  dil-ruba,  jagib. 

TEN,  das,  dah,  'ashar  ;  -  (of  cards)  dahla;  -  (a 
(en)  daha,  'ashra;  -  (tens,  not  units)  daha,!, 
dahan,  dahak  ;  -  (-ptr  cent)  dahotrft,  dahiki,  do- 
bisti,  do-bis  wi;  —  —  (it  is  ten  to  one  that  he  will  lose) 
bis  biswa  harega,  solah  biswa  jitega  ;  -  (it  is  ten 
to  one  he  will  come)  das  ana  hai  ki  wuh  awega  ;  - 
(ten  times)  dah-chand,  dali-guna.  [thahra,Q. 

TENABLE,  musta^kam,  ustuwir,  thambhanhar,  (ika,a, 

TENACIOUS,   saUit,   sa|it-guf,  girifta-mUaj,   karra, 

difh,  shadldu-l-ialb,  kathor,  magra  ;  -  (gluti- 

nous) laglasa,  chip-chipa,  mulazzij. 
TENACIOUSLY,  salbti-  &c.  -se,  sak^t-giri-se,  &c. 
TENACIOITSNBM,  sattti,  satikt-girl,  girifta-mizaji,  ka- 

(horta,  difhta.  [chaspidagi. 

TENACITY,  laK-lasaha^  chip-cbipahaf,  lazujat,  ittifafc, 
TENANT,  kir&ya-dar,  bha^ait,  asami,  patte-d&r,  ralyat, 

mustajir,  ijara-dftr,  ajlr. 
To  TEND,  raklini,  ttabar-lena,  nigah-ban!*  &c.  -k, 

agorna:    (n.)  jhokni,  ghalna,  mail-k,  raailin-k, 


TENDENCY,  mail,  mait&n*  }hukl,o,  tawajjuh;  - 
(drift)  mur&d*  ma^sad,  ma^lab,  mudda'&  ghat,  gfear?, 
ma,al,  manjar. 


TENDER,  narat,  mnla,im,  gtil-gol,  kooul,  sukvar,  ka* 

ghaai,  sblsha-b&sha,  batasi,  paniri,  gnd-gudA,  nau- 

laTi,  phQska; (light)  subuk,halka; (kind). 

dardmand,  shafi^: ; (as  am)  kachi,  thoya,  kam, 

sa^ir; (indulgent)  nax-bardir. 

TENDER,  (offer)  taw§zu',  nazar,  bhen^. 

To  TENDER,  tawazu'-  &c.  -k,  dena,  nagar-gugrana. 

TENDER-HEARTED,    narm-dil,    mom-dil,    rahm-dil, 

raki^u-1-^alb. 

TENDERLING,  larba,ola,  naz-parwarda. 
TENDERLY,  dardmandi-  &c.  -se,  ralim-dili-se. 
TENDERNESS,  &c.  narmi,  mula,imat,  murawwat,  ko- 

rnalta,  nazukl,  sukwarta,  dard,  chho,  prem,  narm- 

dili,  mom-dili,  lutf,  latafat,  mulahi^a,  ishtak,  shafa- 

•  kat ; (scrupulousness)  wasw^s,  wahm,  sandeh. 

TENDINOUS,  TENDONOUS,  nasfla,  'asab-dar; 

TENDON,  nas,  pai,  'asab,  patha,  pajrhi,  'azla,  khunch, 

particularly  the  Undo  achilles. 
TENDRIL,  sut,  resha,  ner,  darhi. 
TENEMENT,  makbuza,  ghar,  makan  or  makum. 
TENESMUS,  sur,  beg,  hagas. 

TENET,  masla,  a,!n,  ^aul,  rit,  kahnut,  i'tikad,  nischai. 
TENFOLD,  das-gdna,  dah-chand,  dah-chandagi ; 

(reward)  dah-dar-dunya  sad  dar  ak^ir. 
TENOUR,  (drtft)  mazmQn,  mafhdm,  ma'ni,  ^ibarat, 

fcarina,  Fachhna,  tarz,  dhab,  rang,  fahwa,  hawa; 

(course)  taril^,  cbal,  rawish,  dhal;  (in 

music)  sorit,  zir. 

TENSE,  zaman,  sigha,  kal,  samat;  — —  (the  perfect  or 
complete  past)  mazi  mutlal^,  bhut ;  —  (thefuiwe) 
mustakbil,  bhawik  ;  — —  (tht  present)  J}al,  ban- 
man,  sigha  e  hal,  bartinan-kal ;  (the  three 

tenses)  azmina  salasa,  tri-kal.* 

TENSE,  (adj.)  tana-hu'a,  kashida,  charha. 

TENSION,  TENSENESS,  tanahat,  khicha,o,  kashidag?, 
kashish,  kasa,o,  charha,o,  tana,o,  tan. 

TENT,  k^aima,  dera,  tambu,  rauti,  ^  pal,  be-choba, 
aspak,  dalel-^hana,  ^alandra,  saracha,  nam-gira, 

k^irgah,  &c.  kapar-ko^a ;  (in  surgery)  batti, 

falita ;  (varieties)  do-aspa,  do-choba,  chau- 

tarka,  peshgah,  banjari  ;  (the  walls  of  a  tent) 

^auat;  (a  tent  pole)  chob,  <Jan<jla;  — —  (the 

round  piece  of  timber  at  the  top  of  a  tent)  bad-resha ; 

(a  tent   maker)    U^aima-doz;    (a  tent 

pitcher)  farrash,  khaiasl. 

TENTER,  ankri,  anksi;  (to  be  on  the  tenters) 

khicha-tani-men-h.  [dah-yaki. 

TENTH,  daswan,  dahum ;  —  (part)  dasahs, 'ushar, 

TENUITY,  patlahat,  ri^a^at,  latafat,  bariki. 

TENURE,  *ala^a,  laga,o,  ^abza,  sanad,  pa^a;  —  (a 
tenure  in  perpetuity)  pafta  istimriti,  amar  pa|^» 

TEPID,  shlr-garam,  gun-guna,  nim-garm.          [dusi. 

TERGIVERSATION,  hera-pherl,  tal-majol,  alabaia,  du- 

TERM,  bat,  lafz,  ta^rir,  parnitn,  dhan,  la^ab,  lagfcat; 

(phrase)    istilal?,  roz-marra,  *ib§rat;    

(stipulation)  shart,  ^aul,  hor,  ^iyto;  (tmt) 

wa^t,  bera,  samo,  mi'ad; (session)  jalsa. 

To  TERM,  kahna,  bolna,  nam-r,  bakhanai. 

TERMAGANT,  larankl,  karkasft,  zaban-dariz,  ra,e- 
baghm,  jibhal. 

To  BE  TERMED,  kahlana,  raashhur-h. 

To  TERMINATE,  (a.)  hadd-k  or  -b;  (to  finish) 

tamam-k,  niptina,  ba-sar-lina,  mun^ia'-k,  cbuk- 
ana;  (n.)  tamam- &c.  -h,  chhutna,  ho-chukna,  ni- 
patna,  attir  ko  pahunchna,  hona,  barabar-h,pujaa. 

TERMINATION,  &U^r,  tamami,  anjamf  ant,  itraim, 

iosiiam,  samapat  or  samapv,  khatani* 
TERMS,  (menses)  mu'tad;  (good)  salamat-raiw ; 

(to  be  on  good  terms)  suf-rahna. 


TEK  ( 

n,  tiya,  trik,  trikka. 

TERRACE,  chautara  (vulg.  chabutra) ; (of  a  house) 

kotha,  ham,  chhat. 
To  TERRACE,  pa$n&,  gachgiri-k. 
TERRESTRIAL,  khaki,  zamlni,  am,  mitiha,  gill,  sifll ; 

(-  bodies)  ajram  i  sifil ; (-  abode)  chaman  i 

dahar. 
TERRIBLE,  muhib,  haul-nak,  bhayankar,  bhayauna, 

dahshat-angez,  'ibrat-numa;  (violent)  shadid, 

sa&t,  kara. 

TERRIBLENESS,  haibat-naki,  haul-nakl;  (two- 

lence)  shiddat,  sakhti. 

TERRIBLY,  haibat-naki-  &c.  -se,  shiddat-se. 
To  TERRIFY,  darana,  bharmana,  dahshat-  &c.  -d, 

hairat-zada-  &c.  -k,  bichkana,  dahlana. 
TERRITORY,  mutt,  des,   diyar,    ki&hwar,    mamalik, 
'amal.  [hiras,  dhak, 

TERROR,  dahshat,  haul,  (Jar,  sanka,  Mm,  &auf,  bhai, 
I1  ERSE,  shufta-rufta,  sada-purkar,  shusta,  pakiza. 
TERTIAN,  antariya,  tap  i  gfeib,  ek-antar,  tijri  ortyari. 
TEST,  kasauti,  mihak,  'aiyar,  azma,ish,  imtihan,  taj- 

ruba,  achawaf. 
TESTAMENT,  (last  wilt)  wasiyat^nama,  dhan-patar; 

(the  Old  Testament)  taurit ; (the  New)  injil. 

TJCSTJITOR,  musi,  dhanpatrl. 

TESTATRIX,  musiya  or  musa,  dhan-patrini. 

TESTER,  palang-posh,  chhat; (bed)  phhapar-khaj;. 

TESTICLE,  ftaya,  pelra,  J&usiya,  and,  baiza,  kauri, 

and,  pelhar,  tukfem. 

TESTIFICATION,  tashahhud,  gawah!,  shahidl. 
TESTIFICATOR,  TBSTIFIER,  shahid,  gawah,  sakhi. 
To  TESTIFY,  gawahi-  &c.  -d,  sakhi-bharna,  dalalat- 

&c.  -k. 
TESTIMONIAL,  shahadat-nama,   gawahi-nama,    safi- 

nama,  dastawez,  shahidl,  istishhad,  kitabu-1-kazi. 
TESTIMONY,  shahadat,  gawah!,  sakh,  baiyinat,  dala- 

lat,  dalil. 

TESTY,  (irritable)  kataha,  zu4-ranj. 
TKTE-A-TETE,  dosh  ba  dosh,  gosh  ba  gosh,  laga-lagi, 

ham-gap,  munha-munh,  ru  ba  ru,  du  ba-dQ. 
TETHER,  gara,on,  paghfi,  pa-lahang,  pa-band,  bag-flor, 

chhand,  nawi,  anta»gori,  naina. 
To  TETHER,  bandhna,  sandna,  chhandna,  niwana. 
TETRAPETALOUS,  chaupankhriya; 
TETRASTIC,  ruba'I,  lp.Va,  chaturpadi,  chaupa,!. 
TETTER,  (disease)  dad,  dina,i,  sehhu,a,  sell,  bafa-dari. 

•  TEXT,  matan,  asl,  mul;  (-hand)  jali; 

(man,  &c.)  hafiz; (of  the  l^ur,an)  ayat. 

TEXTURE,  bunawat,  binawat,  baftam,  baft,  fcimftsh, 
banftwat,  tarkib,  sa|&t,  udherbin. 

THAN,  se,  az,  ki,  sen,  sun ;  (if  is  better  to  die  in 

the  field  of  battle  like  a  man,  than  like  a  coward  to 
fly)  lara,!  ke  khet  men  mard-sa  mama  bihtar  hai 

na-raard  sibhagne  se; (I would  rather  starve  than 

beg)  fafce  mama  mujhe  ^abul  hai  bhik  mangne-se. 
To  THANK,  shukr-  &o.  -kahn&or  -karna,  dhan-manna. 
THANKFUL,  shaktr,  shukr-gujar,  dhan-mani,  ihsan- 

mand,  gunabadi. 

THANKFULLY,  shukr-gugari-  &c  -se,  shukraua. 
THANKFULNESS,  Rhukr-gnzari,  i^san-mandi. 
THANKLESS,  na-shukr,  na-shukr-gugar. 
THANKLESSNESS,  na-shukri,  he  shukr  i  ni'mat. 

THANKS,  rfrukr,  dhan,  shukr-gajlri,  shukran  i  ni'mat, 
minnat ; (thank  Qod)  al  hiamdu-li-Uah, 

TUANKSQIVINO,  adi,e  shukr,  shukraua,  shukr  i  ni'mat, 
sipas ;  —  (to  Ood)  yi  ilahl  tera  shukr  hai. 

THANK-WORTHY,  wajibu-sh-shukr. 


7    )       ,  THE 

THAT,  (pron.)  wuh  (obi.  us),  jo  (obi.  jis),  ki,  wuh; 

(conjunct.)  to,  ki,  ta,  taki,  kyunki,  is  w&sj^e  ki ; 

(-tame)  taansa,  waUa,  taU&;  —  (former)  wuhi; 

(that  is  to  say)  ya'ni,  alffcara* ; (I  shall 

go*  that  I  may  see  him  before  he  departs)  main  jMmg^ 

to  us  ko  dekhQnga  ^abl  raw&na  hone  fa  $  (that 

way)  wunhln  (opposed  to  yQhhm,  this  way). 

THATCH,  ghas,  khar  kharh;  (a  thatched  roof ) 

chhap-par. 

To  THATCH,  chhana,  chhajna,  palana. 

THATCHER,  chhapar-band,  gharami,  chhawaya. 

THATCHING,  chhajan,  parchhat!,  palanl,  pala,o. 

To  THAW,  (n.)  pighaina,  tighalna,  gulna,  ghulna ;  (a.) 
pighlana,  tighlana,  &c. 

THE,  al,  wuh,  yih;  (the  very)  wuhi;  •—  (the 

more  he  receives  the  more  he  demands)  jyon  jyon 

milta  usko,  tyon  tyon  chahta  hai ;  (tte  more  I 

admonish^  the  less  he  minds)  jyon  ziyada  ham  kahte 
hain,  tyon  kam  wuh  sunta  hai :  this  definite  article 
does  not,  strictly  speaking,  exist  in  Hindustani ;  its 
place,  however,  is  sometimes  supplied  by  the  demon- 
strative pronouns  that  or  Mt>,  as  in  the  following 
examples  from  Sauda :  go,iya  hai  yih  chiragfe,  gh^ari* 
ban  ki  gor  ka,  like  the  lamp  on  the  graves  of  the 
poor ;  we  din  gave  ki  jis  se  phahe  tha  tujhe  ^urOr, 
the  days  are  gone  when  pride  might  have  become  you. 

THEATRE,  tamasha-gah,  na^-k^ana,  akhara,  nach- 
ghar,  is  now  commonly  used  among  the  English  and 
their  native  servants,  though  properly  an  assembly" 
room. 

THEE,  tujh,  tujhe,  tera,  ten  or  teri,  &e. 

THEFT,  chori,  dtizd!,  sarka,  mochan,  taskar!. 

THEIR,  THEIRS,  un-ka,  unhon-ka^  in-ka,  inhon-ka, 

apna,  apne  or  apnl;  (they  are  idling  their  story 

to  the  king)  we  apna  ljLi$sa  padshah  se  kahte  hain ; 

(they  slew  their  father  on  the  roof)  winhon  ne 

apne  hap  ko  raste  par  raar-daia  ;  — —  (their  own 

people,  &o.)  apnon ;  (will  they  slay  their  own?) 

apiion  ko  raar-dalenge  ? 

THEM,  un,  uuh,  or  unhon,  in,  inh,  or  inhon. 

THEME,  masdar,  mQl,  asl,  mabhas,  zamin,  kaifiyat ; 

(tubject)  IjA^HLat,  het,  asai;* (dissertation) 

musawwada,  kalparnft,  abhyas. 

THEMSELVES,  we-ap,  ye-ap,  ftp,  Hjud ; (oblige) 

apne,  apas ; (they  have  not  yet  come  to  them- 
selves) we  abtak  ap-men  nahih  a,e ; (they  love 

themselves  dearly)  we  apne  ko  kfeub  chahte  hain. 

THEN,  tad,  tab,  tis-wa^t,  us-wa^t,  pher,  na,  to,  buz, 
aj^irash,  pas,  bare,  tau,  tabhl,  wuhin;  —  (after 
that)  tispar,  ba'd  ns-ke ; (immediately  'after- 
wards) tadhi,  usi-waJ^t,  ba-mujarrad,  fiMaur ; 

(now  and  then)  jab-tab,  kadhi-kadhi,  gahbagah; 
(then  indeed)  tab  to,  tabhl  to, 

THENCE,  (froin  that  place)  wahan-w,  udhar-sef  us- 

jagah-se ; (from  that  time)  tad-se,  tabhi-se,  us 

wa^t-se ; (from  that  circumstance)  us-waste. 

THENCEFORTH,  THENCEFORWARD,  tit  picche,  ba'd  az 
an.  [fat,  fa%:lh, 

THEOLOGIST,  acharij,  'arif,  ahl  i  tasawwuf,  ahi  i  ma'ri- 

THEOLOGY,  'Umi  ilahi,  bhagwat,  achar,  'ilm  i  £buda,f, 
fi^h,  ta$awwuf,  'ilm  i  ma'rifat,  'ulumu-d-din. 

THEOREM,  ^iyae,  masla,  sutra,  na^sha. 

THEORETICAL,  ^iyasl,  *Umi,  l^iyail. 

THEORIST,  'alim,  sahibi^iyas,  mash&,!n;    (a 

mere  theorist)  'alim  be  'amal. 

THEORY,  'ilm,  bidya,  $yas,  i^iyal,  na^sha. 

THERE,  wahftn,  wHmr,  us-jag»h,  Qhan,  nthe ; (in 

corap.)  us,  is,  tis;  as  ns-par,  thereupon ;  —  (lol) 
lo,  dekho,  suno ;  ~r-~  (here  and  there)  ihan-wahan. 
THEREABOUT,  lagbhag,  'ankarib,  kambesh,  ghat-bar h; 
(two  thousand  or  t/tereabout)  bazar  do  ek. 


THE  (    288    ) 

,  us-wiite,  is-waste,  is-par,  us-par,  lihaza, 
pas,tabhf-to,tis-liye. 

THEREON,  THEREUPON,  tis-par,  tispar-bhi,  us-se. 

THESE, ye  (obi.  in,  inon,  inhon,  &e.  v.  they,  them). 

THESIS,  rau^addama,  ma£lab,  mas,ala* 

THEY,  we,  ye;  (they  lay)  we  kahte  hain ;  

{they  said)  unhon  ne  kahft ; (many  men  say  so) 

bahut  admi  yftft  kahte  hain ; (many  men  said  so) 

bahut  admiyon  ne  yun  kah& ;  (they  say)  log 

kahte. 

THICK,  (not  thin)  garha,  gfealiz,  kasif  or  kasif,  sift, 
ghats,  sangin,  pur,  bbari,  mota,  dabz,  daldar,  lab- 
dar,  chakkaa,  gunda,  pnrkar,  darawurda,  gunjagunj, 
fhamra ; (muddy)  gadla,  4habaila,  tira,  andha ; 

(chilly)  ghana,  gajhin,  gfeich-pich,  gunjan, 

muttasil ; (to  speak  thick)  gkich-pich-bolna. 

THICK,  (sub.)  moja,! ; (to  go  through  thick  and 

thin)  ag  pani  men  parna,  narmi  sa&hti-katna. 

THICK,  THICKLY,  paiham,  tawatur,  pai-dar-pai ; 

(to  fall  thick  ana  threefold)  rele-pele-parna. 

To  THICKEN,  (a.)  garha-  &c.  -k,  garhano,  pagna, 
pagna ;  (n.)  garha-  &c.  -h,  garhiya-jana,  jamna. 

THICKET,  jhun&  kunj,  jhflr,  jhar-jhur. 

THICKNESS,  garhi,i,  jftilaiat,  sangini,  kasafat,  mota,i, 
purl,  dabziyat,  dald^ri,  gadla,i,  ghana,i,  gunjani,  dal, 
zaknamat,  hujum. 

THICK-SKULLED,  bajarmun^,  mochu,  cbondu. 

THIEF,  chor,  chof^a,  duzd,  taskar,  sariljc,  tha^,  chor- 

chakar,  uranchhu  ;  (one  thief  know*  best  how  to 

catch  another)  khagjane  khag  hi  k!  bhakha. 

THIEF-CATCHER,  nazar-baz,  duzd-gir,  tar-baz,  panha. 

THIEVISH,  uchakka,  hath-lapak,  dast-burd. 

TRIEYISHNESS,  uchakpan,  dast-burdi. 

THIGH,  jangh,  ran,  jangha,  zanu,  thanna,  moja-pat. 

THIMBLE,  an^iishtana,  (op. 

THIN,  patla,  tunuk,  bank,  kagha^i,  raki^:,  patila, 
jhina,  jhirjhira,  ^a^,  zahir,  latif,  birra,  tirra,  birjha, 

chbuka,  jhona,  jhonkar,  paniri;  (to  grow) 

chhan^na ; (a*  liquids)  phatnfi ; (not  close) 

birira,  kunplnn,  paraganda,  chhida. 

To  THIN,  patlana,  patla-  &c.  -k,  jhirjhira-k. 

THINE,  tera,  tore,  ten,  tor  (v.  thou). 

THING,  chiz,  shai,  bait  or  bastu,  bikhe,  drab. 

THING,  (worthless)  bechara,  aisa-taisa,  falan,  badan ; 
(poor  thing)  ^arib,  be-cbara. 

To  THINK,  bicharaa,  sochna,  dhy&n-  &c.  -k,  bujhna, 
samajhna,  j&nna,  ginna,  atkalnfc,  bandish-k,  ttjyal-k, 
dekhna;  —  (to  recollect)  yad-  &c.  -k,""Ch€l-k  \ 

(invent)  nikalna,  utpat-k,  ijad-k;  (me- 

thinketh)  mujhe  bichar  ata,  mujhe  ma'lum  hota  hai ; 

(methought)  mujhe  bichar  aya. 

THINKER,  dhyan!,  khiyaii,  bicharak. 

THINKING,  (in  comp.)  andesh,  gann :  thus,  bad-an- 

desh,  evil-thinking,  malignant. 
THINLY,  (v.  the  adj.)  thora,  kam,  paraganda. 
THINNESS,  patla,i,  ri^a^at,  tunnki,  jhina,i,  jhir-jhira- 


THIBD,  (adj.)  tlsra,  siyum,  sails,  suls,  tehara,  de,orha ; 

(athirdper8on)tih^ior  tihayat,  ghMb,  tisra,et ; 

(brother)  iajhla;  (I  will  give  you  a  third 

more  than  ten,  viz.  jfifteen)  ham  das  ka  de,orha 

dengo  ya'nl  pandrah;  (one-third)  tiha,l» 

(thirdly)  tisre,  siyum.  [triklja,  chaf-ka. 

TiiiEST,  piyas,  trfts,  tishnagi,  'atash,  tirs,  tris,  tih,  tis, 

To  THIRST,  tarasna,  piy&a-  &c.  -h,  piyas-  &c.  -lagna 

or  -&na,  piya-cbabn&,  cbatka-lagna,  darpai-h  ; 

(to  thirst  after  blood)  lohu  ka  piyasa-h. 

THIRSTINESS,  tlsbna-labi,  tisa,5,  tishnagi;  (for 

blood)  tisbnagi.e  ^ 


Tim 


THIRSTT,  piyasa,  tishna,  'atsban,  trishit, 

trikfca-want ; (blood-thirsty)  j&un- 

rez. 

THIRTEEN,  terah,  sizdah,  trayodash. 
THIRTEENTH,  terban  or  terahwan,  sizdahum. 

THIRTIETH,  tiswan,  Riyum ;  (thirty)  tis,  si. 

THIS,  yih,  i  (obi.  is)  yo,  abka,  yibi,  ajka,  hal ;  

(this  day  eight  days)  aj  ke  athweh  din,  ajke  bar  ; 

(Mtf  year)  ason,  isl-sal. 

THISTLE,  bhar-bband,  unth-katara,  shaukatu-1-ba'Ir, 

bhut-kata,i,  gut-baihgan. 
THITHER,  udhar,  wahan,  us-taraf,  us-jagah-men. 
THONG,  salO.  or  sallu,  tasma. 
THORAX,  hik,  peti,  panjar,  cbhata. 
THORN,  kan^a,  Hiar,  sal,  kan^ak,  su^ (inverted) 

chichra; (used  in  hot  weather  screens)  jawansa. 

THORNLESS,  uir-kantak,  a-kant,  be-khar.        [kathin 
THORNT,  katlla,  Hdar-dar,  kantar,  gathila,  thakthak, 
THOROUGH,  kamil,  pflr5,  tamam,  sar-a-sar. 
THOROUGHFARE,  utara,  guzar-gah,  sair-gah,  amad- 

raft,  ara-j&ri,  amad  o  shud.  * 

THOROUGHLY,  ba-ta,ammul  i  tamam,  sar-a-sar. 
THOSE,  we  (obi.  un,  un-hon,  v.  Mey,  them). 
THOU,  tu,  tain,  tun  :  which,  as  in  English,  are  gene- 
rally used  to  indicate  solemnity >  familiarity,  contempt. 
To  THOU,  tukarna; (or  sirrah  a  person)  tun-tan-k, 

tu-tuk§r-k,  abe-tabe-k. 
THOUGH,  agarchi,  jeta-ki,  jo-ki,  jadap,  az-bas-ki,  ha- 

lan-ki,  januk,  go,  go-ki,  jadyapi;  (as  though) 

jaisa-ki,  goya,  go-ki. 
THOUGHT,  bichar,  soch,  dhyan,  ^aur,  fikr,  andesha, 

dhaunj,  taraddud,afkar,  ^jarat-.gfeoljKfeiya1*  andaza, 

bujli,  samajh ;  (reflection)  yad,  chet,  surt. 

A  THOUGHT,  (a  little)   kuchh,  ek-garra,  ek-ramak, 

tanak,  ta,o-bha,o,  jhunak. 
THOUGHTFUL,  fikr-mand,  andesha-nak,  chintit,  mu« 

ta,ammil,   mnshawwish,  sochi,  fikri,  hairau-pare- 

shan,  dhaunji,  mutaraddid,  muta'allak. 
THOUGHTFULLY,  fikrmandi-  &c.  -se,  taraddud-so . 
THOUOHTFULNESS,  fikr-mandi,    andesha-nakl,  tafak- 

kur,  ta,ammul. 
THOUGHTLESS,  be-fikr,  bc-parwa,  a-chinta,  gji§fil,  be- 

khabar,  achet,  be-tarraddud. 
THOUGHTLESSLY,  be-fikri-  &c.-se,  be-parwS,i-se. 
THOUGHTLESSNESS,  be-fikri,    be-parwa,i,  be-^iabarl, 


THOUSAND,  bazar,  alf  (pi  ulQf ),  sahasr  or  sahasra. 
THOUSANDS,  hazarha,  hazaroh,  sahasron. 
THOUSANDTH,  hazarwan,  hazaram. 
THRALL,  THRALDOM,  giriftari,  kaid,  band,  parbas. 
To  THRASH,  (corn,  &c.)  da,on§,  ptyna,  gahna,  malna, 

pairi-k,  raalish-k,  dliunna,  j horn  a,  pitpitana,  mand- 

n&,  baklana,  dalmasal-k,  nawazn&,  ru-gardan-k, 

maldal-k,  cbitpat-k,  lamba-k,  farsh-k,  are-hathon 

len§. 

THRASHER,  dhanwaiyS,  pltan-h&ra. 
THRASHING-FLOOB,  khalihan,    ttirman-g5h,    pairi, 

kham&r. 
THREAD,  sut,  rishta,  dhaga,  tftA  tar,  lap,  sarishta, 

4oii,  t&g,  silk;  (market)  safti;  (having 

one,  &c.)  ek-tagga,  do  tara; (loose)  phuchar; 

(having)  phQchrahS. 

To  THEEAP,  pirona,  lariyaua,  gathna ;  - —  (a  needle) 

tagn&. 
THREADBARE,  be-ro,&n,  ragra,  ghisi,  be-fcwab,  be* 

raunafc,  farsiida,  niras,  sl^ha. 
THREADEN,  (or  made  of  threat)  sQ.U. 
THREAT,  dhamki,  tahdid,  zajr,  taftwif,  bhabki,  dha* 

mak,  dhamkaha^. 


TilR 


(    i>89    ) 


TIF 


To  THREAT,  THREATEN,  dhamk&na,  dhamkl-d,  tab* 
did-k,  bhabkana,  ankh-dikhlana,  jhirakna,  dhirana, 
gurerna,  rarna,  humakria. 

THREATENER,  dhamkMt  dhamkl-baz.  [numa. 

THREATFUL,    THREATENING,    tahdid-umex,    khauf- 

TUREATENINOLY,  dliamki-  Ac.  -se. 

THREE,  tin,  tri,  si,  tiya,  trik,  galasa ;  (-  doored) 

si-darS; (in  comp.)  si,'ti,  tri, 

THREE-FOLD,  ti-guna,  si-chand,  ti-lar»  or  -lari. 

THREE-SCORE,  tin  bisi,  tin  kori,  sath,  shast. 

THREB  YEARS  AGO,  te,ords  sal,  tin  sal  hu,e. 

To  THRESH,  (v.  to  thrash)  jharna,  &c. 

THRESHOLD,  dihli,  latk^ora,  ustaaa,  de,orhi,  dahliz, 
dargah,  janab.  . 

THRICB,  tin-berjfyi-bara,  si-bara,  si-daf  a  or  -daf  e. 

THRIFT,  wara,  kifayat  or  kifa,it,  bacha,o,  oj,  intifa', 
barkat,  sans  jogat,  larkori-chal,  girthapan,  bhadrak. 

THRIFTILT,  kifayat-  &c.  -se,  juz-rasi-se. 

THRIFTINESS,  kifayat-shi'§ri,  Ifrana-dari,  gir-histi, 
juz-rasi,  kam-kharchl. 

THRIFTLESS,  ura,a,  musrif,  fuzQl-^arch,  nikhatta. 

THRIBTY,  kifayati,  kifayat-shi'ar,  oji,  J&anadar,  juz- 
ras,  kam-kkarch,  bacha,u,  girhist,  gharara,  girthan, 
sansari. 

To  THRILL,  (n.)  thartharana,  sansanana,  khar-bhar- 
ana,  sarsarana,  sahrana,  lahlahana. 

To  THRIVE,  panapna,  palna,  phailna,  taza-h,  tarotaza- 
h,  sarsabz-h,  abad-h,  bafhna,  tara^ld-k,  ilichhua- 

bilachhna,  phalna,  phulna,  chiknana ; (may  you 

long  prosper  and  thrive)  charhti  daulat  barhti  hay  at. 

TH RIVER,  THRIVING,  panpaha,  kam-yab. 

THRIVINOLT,  kamyabl-  &c.  -se. 

THROAT,  gala,  ^al^,  htal^um,  tentu,a,  nata,!,  ghencli, 

nareti,  nali,  nargisi,  bans,  kantb ;  (to  cut  the 

throat)  gala-katna,  zabal^-k,  halal-k,  bismil-k. 

THROB,  tis,  $apak,  dhatak. 

To  THROB,  tiisna,  tis-marna,  |iapakna,  pbarpharana, 
kasakna,  tamakna,  chasakna,  dhamakna,  balar- 
khana. 

THROE,  dard  i  zih,  plr,  batha,  dard  i  waz',  kunth. 

To  THROE,  kdnthna,  dard  i  zib  ana. 

THRONE,  ta]&t,  singhasan,  pa(,  aurang,  masnad, 
sarlr ; (celestial)  kursi,  biman  *arsb. 

THRONG,  bbir,  amboh,  izhdiham,  hangama,  that,  bhlr- 
bhar,  gharra,  basbrat. 

To  THRONG,  bhar-ana,  bbiy-k,  bhiy-bbar-b. 
•THRONGED,  (at  markets)  garm,  garm-bazar. 

THROTTLE,  narftarl,  ^entii,a;  (to  throttle)  gala- 

ghon^na. 

THROUGH,  (prep.)  par,  men,  se,  sen,  sfln,  ko,  par,  war- 
par,  kar,  bbar,  hoke,  ho; (by  means  of)  kema'ri- 

fat,  ke  wasila,  ke-sabab ; (go  though,  the  fort  to 

town)  fcil'a-hoke  shahar  ko  ja,o. 

THROUGHOUT,  dar  o  bast,  knUubum,  sar-ta-pa,  taraam, 
bbar,  sabotar,  parwar. 

THROW,  pbenk,  phenkna,  pansa,  da,o ;  (effort) 

zor,  sal ; (at  dice)  mu$b. 

To  THROW,  phenkjna,  chalana,  mama,  galna,  jbonkna, 
cbhorna,  phenk-marna,  patki-d,  bitna,  satni,  baba- 
d,  dena;  —  (in  wrestling)  pafakna,  paobbarna, 

gir&na,  de-marn§. ; (to  repote)  sompna,  sipard- 

| ; (to  change)  pberna ;  —  (away)  kho-4  or 

-d,  gavftna,  barUd«d;  - —  (down)  gira-  or  4^1-  or 

jbir-d,  patkan-d,  gerna,  pl0i-lag4na ; (up  land) 

pftrnA,  par-dT  —  (of)  uttoa,  nikilna,  Ufbiia ; 

(open,  Ac.)  khol-d;  (to  throw  up^  Ac.) 

will  be  •'bund  under  to  0em#,  resign,  «&c, 

THROWER,  pbenkwaiyS,  dalwaiya;  (in  comp.) 

andiiz,  chala'. 


THRUM,  dasl,  sari,  taggi; « (to  thrum)  otna,  retnA 

THRUSH,  (disease)  chharu,  nin&nwa, 

THRUST,  hul,  bhonk,  khoncba,  tor,  * arb. 

To  THRUST,  ghuserni,  khosna,  dAjBiU-k,  cbalanS, 
paitb&na,  paithaina,  kama,  dena,  pallia,  prabes-k, 
thelna,  arana,  pelua,  jbonkna,  dbukarfi,  gfmsna, 

kbodiyana,  buriyana;  (to  push)  dbtikiyanii, 

dabana,  nikalna,  bankna;  — r-  (to  stab)  blioukiia, 
bulna,  klionchna. 

THUMB,  angujha,  angusht  i  nar,  ibl4m.   *• 

THUMP,  dhamak,  $honk,  gaddS,  gadaka,  dbamaka, 
bura,  kbod,  dbappa. 

To  THUMP,  (a.)  thonkna,  pl^na,  dhamkaua ;  dhamak- 
na, bbadbbadana,  mukbiyana,  ^hathana. 

THUNDER,  garaj,  ra'd,  tundur,  gbabar,  karak,  gar- 
garahat,  cbarra. 

To  THUNDER,  garajna,  ghaharna,  karakua,  larapua, 
ghargbarana,  gargaraiia,  ra'd-bolna.  [tuU-fir. 

THUNDERBOLT,  gaj,  chakkl,  biJII,  sa'i^a,  bajar,  bijli  ki 

THUNDERCLAP,  kaiuk,  tarap,  gban-gbaraj. 

THUNDERER,  indar,  meghraj,  garjan-karak. 

THUNDERING,  (loud,  Ac.)  martt,  garaji,haul-nak. 

To  THUNDERSTRUCK,  bark-zada-k,  bijli-d. 

THUNDBRSTRUOE,  bijli-mara,  gaj-mara,  ^airat-zada. 

THURSDAY,  jum'a-rat,  bribaspat-bar,  paiij-shamba, 
bipbai,  gnrbar,  lakbibar  or  laksbmi-bar. 

THUS,  is-tarah,  aisa,  yuhhi,  isi-taral?,  yuii,  yihi-^hab  ; 

("much))  eta,  etna,  is-Jpadar,  yihi-bbar; 

(to  this  degree)  yaban-tak,  is  naubat  ko,  t&  in  darja. 

THWACK,  chapeta,  (bonk,  dbamaka. 

To  THWART,  'aks-k,  zidd-k,  ultana,  kajna,  toriia, 
mctna,  mu^alifat-k,  kbot-chali-k. 

THY,  tera,  tor,  apna; (from  thy  speech  it  would 

appear  that  thou  hast  informed  thy  father)  teri  bat  se 
ma'lura  hota  hai  ki  tu  ne  apne  bap  se  kana  bai. 

THYME,  (fragrant plant)  ip&r. 

THYSELF,  ta-ap,  tu-hi,  ta-k^ud  (obi.  ap,  apnc,  apue- 

ap) ;  (these  goods  thyself  can  on  thyself  bestotv) 

ye  cbizen  tu  ap  apne  ko  de  sakta  hai;  (it 

behoves  thee  to  go  thysetf)  tujho  apne  ap  jana  boga.  . 

TIARA,  taj,  sar-pech,  jigha,  kal^i,  t^urra. 

TICK,  (louse)  cbicbiri,  kiln!,  antba,!,  barhi,  kik,  cha- 

mokan,  baglu  ; (of  a  watch)  tan-Jan,  ki$-kit ; 

(case)  toshak,  kbol. 

TICKET,  chithi,  \ip,  tamassuk,  dast-awez,  chaprus, 
chakti,  nishan ; (policy)  htin^a,  bbara  pattar. 

To  TICKLE,  gudgudana,  sahlana,  khujlana ; (to 

please)  rijhana,  bag&-bagb-k,  hansana,  lotana. 

TICKLISH,  gudgudiya;  (uncertain)  be-fcarar, 

chanchal,  dagmagana ; (nice)  ka^hin,  barik,  su- 
ch ham. 

TICKLISHNESS,  gudgudahat,  be-^ar&r!,  chanchalta,!, 
dagmagabat,  nazuki,  b&riki,  asbk&l,  kathinta. 

TIDBIT,  lu^ma-tar,  ni'mat,  tar-niwala,  nalfd,  bati-  or 
pbil!-ka  gosht. 

TIDE,  bh&^&i  madd,  gha(,  ohar,  charha,o-utar,  madd 
ojagr.  [kati. 

To  TIDB,  bba|hiy§na; (tide-waiter)  gha^-wal,  za- 

Ti  DINGS,  khabar  (pi,  a^\bar)  sandesa,  samachar; 

(glad  tidings)  Utufth-j&abari,  muzhda,  nawed,  EU- 
sandes. 

TIE,  bandhan,  g§n|h,  bandh,  girih,  'aH  band. 

To  TIE,  (T.  to  bind)  bandhna,  jakarna,  ganthna,  jurnft, 
kachhna,  band-k,  rokna,  mnran4a-k. 

TIER,  tan,  part,  tabfca,  saf  or  saff. 

TIPF,  (ptt  or  sulkiness)  JharpS-jharpi,  Bafgi. 

TIFFING  or  TIFFIN,  tafannun,  jal-pan,  nasbta,  kalewii, 
adhar,  cbasbta,  perhaps  more  properly  dinner. 


TIG 


(    290    ) 


TO 


TIGER,  bagh,  slier,  keliar,  palang,  nahar,  tendu,a ; 

{nn/al)  diet  zhiyan ; (young)  bagbelii,  baghaitt, 

daunru ;  — —  (loss  by)  bagha,I-shikast ; (tiger's 

head)  bagh-munh,  sher  dahan, 

TIGHT,  tang,  chust,  saket,  mazbut,  mustahkam ;  

(tense)  kashida,  tana-hft,a,  khicha-hu,a  ;  (not 

leaky)  nimna,  nisandh,  nichu,an. 

To  TIGHTEN,  kasn&,  tanna,  khichna,  gahnii,  jakarna, 
chust-  &c.  -k. 

TIGHTLY,  ohnstf-  &c.  -se,  tana,o-se. 

TIGHTNESS,  tangi,  chusti,  saketta,  tana,o,  sakra,!,  ka- 
sa,i. 

TIGRESS,  baghin,  baghni,  sherni,  kcharnl. 

TIGRIS,  (river)  tir,  dijla  or  dajla. 

TILE,  khapra,  nariya,  patri,  sifal,  khazaf,  chauka. 

To  TILE,  khapra-chhana ;  (tiled)  khaprail,  also 

the  tiling, 

TILEK,  khapre-band ;  (tiling)  khaprail. 

TILL,  (sub.  for  money)  gall,  golak. 

TILL,  (prop.)  tak,  talak,  tori,  hdn,  lag,  ta,  ta,m,  le, 

ajhun , (till  noiv)  ta-hal,  ta-hanoz,  ab-tak,  &c. ; 

(tiU  then)  tab- lag,  &c. ;  (stay  till  I  come 

back)  raho  jab-tak  ki  iiani  ph'er  awen ; (don't  go 

till  I  come  back)  >aja,o  jab-tak  ki  ham  na  pher  awen, 
or  mat  (or  nakko),  ja,o  hainare  pher  ane  tak. 

To  TILL,  jotna,  chas-pherua  or  -k,  bedahna,  kon-d  or 
-katna,  chirna,  ^ulba-ranl-  &c.  -k,  dhela-phorna, 
nangalna. 

TILLAGE,  Jota,I,  kisna,!,  halwah!,  girhisti. 

TILLER,  halwaha,  haljotta,  kulba-ran,  dliel-phorwa. 

TILT,  bhalaitl,  neza-bazl,  mal-judh;  — ; —  (tent  or  co- 
vering) pal,  sa,e-ban,  nam-gira;  (a  tilt)  ujkun 

par. 

To  TILT,  ^haj-bndalna,  paintara-k ;  (a  barrel) 

urhak-d,  ftjkOn-d. 

TILTEB,  mal,  paintare-baz,  neza-baz. 

TILTING,  urangha,i,  kariiwali,  neza-bazl. 

TIMBFH,  lakji,  kath,  chob,  hema,  hezam,  latha,  gola, 
balla  -%the  most  ordinary  kinds  are  as  follows :  sakhu 
or  sal* sisu,  sagwan,  shisham. 

TIMTIEU-MERCHANT,  lakarhara,  kath-bechwa,  hezam- 
farosh. 

TiMBEit-YARD,  lakri  ka  arar,  ambar  i  hezam. 

TIMBREL,  $abla,  mirdang,  pakhawaj. 

TIME,  wakt,*samai,  jun,  zaman,  roz-gar,  dahr,  'asar, 
daur,  gah,  hangam,  bera,  kal,  'arsa,  ausar,  tni'ad, 
awadh,  pher ;  (age)  'umr,  zindagl ;  (lei- 
sure) fursat,  chhQ^an,  rauhlat; (opportunity) 

Vabu,  da,o,  sutar; (season)  aiyam,  rit,  ritu,din  ; 

- — (continuance)  rauddat,  der,  bilambh,  ber;  

(turn)  bar,  martaba,  dafa,  badli;  (in  music) 

mel,  tal ;  (at  the  time)  jab  ka  tab;  (for 

the  time  being^  ruler,  &c.)  'amil  i  wafct,  hakim  i  wakt; 
(at  all  ttfciei)  wa^t  be  wa^t. 

To  TIME,  wakt-  &c.  -par-k,  tal-d,  alapna  tilana. 

TIMELESS,  be-wafet,  be-mahal,  be-mau^a',  aber,  ku- 
samai,  na-wakt 

TIMELY,  bar-wakt,  ba-mauka*,  ea-beri,  bihane. 

TIME-PLEAS ER,  TIMK-SKRVBR,  zamana-saz,  rikebl- 
niazhab,  dunya-saz,  samait,  ibnu-1-wakt,  zShir-dost 
or  -parast. 

TIME -SERVING,  zamana-sazi,  samai  tta,  dunya-sazi, 
rikebi-ma^habi. 

TIM  i  D,  TIMOROUS,  dar-pokna,  Hiauf-zada,  kadar,  haul- 
dila,  Imz-diU  wahshi,  wahmi,  waswasi,  wahham, 
kacha,  kaiu-jur,at,  hichkara,  chit-bharam,  tarsnak. 

TIMOROUSLY,  dahshat  nakl-  &c.  -se. 

TIMOROUSNESS,  dirahuti,  kadara,i,  haul-dili,  dah- 
shat-uaki,  buz-dill,  wahtn,  waswas. 

TIN,  ^ala'i,  ranga,  arilz,  rasas. 


To  TIN,    ^ala'i-k;    (tinker)   thajliera,  kascrzl; 

(tinman)  kala'i-gar,  rassas  ;~^ — (tinned)  kala'i- 

dar. 
TINCTURE,  ran^,  gun,  faru,  bo,  rama^,  chhanw  ;  • 

(medicine)  khisanda. 

To  TINCTURE,  rangua,  chhana,  bharna,  aluda-k. 
TINDER,    sokhta,    gul,    shu'afa;     (tinder-box) 

sukhta-dan,  chakfjinakli,  chakhmakh. 
To  TINGE,  rang-dena,  aluda-kar-dena. 
TINGLE,  than  than,  tantan. 
To  TINGLE,  sansanana,  bolna,  jhanjhanana,  tan  tan  an  a, 

chirmarana,  jlmnjhunftua,  chamchamana. 
TINSEL,  ta,sh,  lappa,  d,ik,  jhilmil,  jagjaga,  pani; 

(fig.)  zewar  masnu*,  namud  bo  bud,  raunak  be  nur. 
TINT,  rang  (v.  teint,  colour^  &c.)     ^/ 
TINY,  nanha,  clihota. 
TIP,  nok,  sar,  tunga;  (of  thefinyers)  tondi,  potfi, 

finduk  ;  (of  the  ear)   lahar,  angudda,  nanna- 

gosh,  goshwara,    binagosh,   kuchiya ;   (of  the 

tongue)  phungal,  sari-zaban. 
To  TIP,  sar-par-lagana  or  -lapetua,  charhana,  jarnfi ; 

(to  strike)  karna,  marna; (to  tip  the  wink) 

ankh-marna,  sain-k ; (he  tipped  the  porter  half- 

a-crown)  ek  rupiya  darban  ke  sir  mara. 
TIPPET,  gulu-band. 

To  TIPPLE, piya-k,  chusna,  ghontl-lena,  piyala-bazl-k. 
TIPPLER,  chusakkar,  piwakkar,  ghonti-das,  sharabi, 

mai-khor,  piyala-ba/. 
TIPSY,  mast,  matwala,  sar-garau,  madpa,  sawar,  sar- 

khush. 
TiFi'OE,  panje-par,  angliyon-par ;  (to  stand  on 

tiptoes)  auguthon  ko  bhar  khara  hgna ; (to  walk 

on  tiptoes)  angiithoii  ke  tan  chalna. 
TIPSTAFF,  'asebardar,  chob-dar,  sarhang. 
To  TIRE,  (a.)  thakaiia,  mauda-  &c.  -k,  harana,  sih^ 

rfina,  uchatna,  phirna,  ubhna,  uktana,  letarna;   (n.) 

thakna,  aktana,  aklana,  rah-jana,  uchatna,  ari-  &c. 

-h,  gand-phatna,  phirna,  ubhna. 
TIRED,  thaka,  inanda,  sust,  an,  ser. 
TIREDNESS,  mandagl,  thakahat,  susti,  askat,  uchat. 
TIRESOMK,  thaka,\i,  udas,  sihra,u,  pitte-mar. 
TIREWOMAN,  mashshata,  sakhl,  all  or  all.  [ragi. 

TISSUE,  zar-baft,  wasmi  kapra,  badla,  tarn  ami,   rast- 
To  TISSUE,  zar-baftl-k,  zar-dozi-k,  bharna. 
TIT,  (pony)  tattu,  tatwa. 
TIT  FOR  TAT,  adle  ka  badla. 
TITHE,  dasans,  dah-yak,  'ushar. 
To  TITILLATE,  gudgudana,  sihr^na,  chulchulana. 
TITILLATION,  gudgudi,  sursuri,  gudgudahat,  sursura, 

hat,  sahlahat,  sahrawan. 
TITLE,  k^itab.  lakab,  alkab,  nam,  padbl,  khyat ;  

(right)  l^akk,  pad  ;  (head,  &c.)  fihrist,  sangya. 

TITLE-PAGE,  sar-nama,  sar  i  lauh,  'unwan. 

TITTER,  khilkhili,  khukhu,ahat,  khilkhilahat. 

To  TITTER,  khilkhilana,  khukhu,ana. 

TITTLE,  garra,  tinka,  sar  i  mu,  rati,  reza,  rawa. 

TITTLE-TATTLE,  gap-shap,  bak-jhak,  laf-gugaf,  jhu^h- 

sach,  labar-sabar. 

To  TITTLE-TATTLK,  bak  jhak-  &c.  -k,  gap-shap-k. 
TITULAR,  (nominal)  |&i$aM,  nami. 
To,  ko,  ku,  kun,  ki,  keta,in,  kane,  ke-pas  (i.  e.  near  to. 

or  towards),  tak,  talak,  lag,  a,  le,  ta,  4hur;  

(with)  se,  seA,  sft&,  par,  bar,  ba,  mei\,  with  verbs  of 

setting,  ke  hath  ; (I  told  the  horse  to  him)  ghora 

us  ke  hath  becha  main  ne ;  (to  and  fro)  idhar 

udhar,  istaraf-usjaraf,  mara-mara,  tana«bana ;  — — 

(where  are  you  bound  tot)  turn  kahan  'ke  'azim  ho? 

(face  to  face)  ru  ba  ru,  munh  a  munh,  lab  & 


TOA 


(    291     ) 


TOS 


jab .  _  (he  wid  to  him)  us  se  kah§ ;  (if  is 

twenty  to  one  that  he  arrives  to-night)  bis  biswa  hai 

ki  ij  ki  rat  pahunche,  ek  biswa  na  pahunche;  

(«*  fifty  to  one)  jaisft  pachas  men  ek ;  (in  com- 
parison to  this)  is  ki  nisbat;  (with  regard  to 

him)  u*  ke  l?afck  men ; (to  his  face)  us  ke  munh 

par; (to-day)  a),  im-roz;  (to  night)  aj- 

rat,  imshab. 

TOAD,  kath-biruki,  ghauk  or  gfeauk  i  zahr-dar. 

TOAD-STOOL,  kukar-muta*  chat ar -mar. 

To  TOAST,  senkna,  bhttnna,  biriyan-k,  lal-k,  barishta- 
k,  sondhana; (a  person)  yad-k. 

A  TOAST,  sondha  tukra; (beauty)  shuhra  e  afak. 

TOBACCO,  tambajtu,  bhelsa,  gal,  sendhi,  surti,  from 
surat  (Surat^  whence  it  was  first  introduced  into 
Hindustan,  and  Bhelsa  is  the  name  of  a  village  where 

the  best  tobacco  is  produced;  (bad-)  phasaku; 

— r-  (cut-)  sulfa ; (-  house)  bhinde-^ana. 

TOBACCONIST,  tambaku-gar,  tambaku-farosh. 

TODDY,  corrupt,  of  tari,  the  juice  of  the  palm-tree. 

TOE,  pair  ki  ungl!,  angusht  i  pa,e. 

TOGETHER,  ke-sath,  ke-sang,  ham-rah,  samet,  sudhan, 
saint,  baham,  ek-sath,  ek-gamat,  sathi,  ek  halko 
men,  ek-ja,e,  ek-su,  ek-jagah,  ek-tan,  ek-man, 

shamil-hal; (all  together)  ek  kalam;  (to 

fight  together}  mara-mari-k ;  (to  dispute  to- 
gether) kaha-kahi-k ; (without  intermission)  pai- 

ham,  'ala-t-tawatur,  ek-la^i*;  (in  concert) 

milke,  ek-hoke,  shamil; (contiguously)  mila,e- 

ke,  bhira,e-ke ;  (together  with)  bama'i,  sathi- 

sath,  samet. 

TOIL,  mihnat,  ranj,  koft,  parisram,  dukh,  daur-dhup, 

kasht,  tapas,  tab,  sar-zanish,  tagapo,  koshisli ; 

(snare)  jal,  khabhar,  karaand. 

To  TOIL-,  mihnat-  &c.  -k,  dukh-bharna,  daurna,  pair- 
ghasitna  or  -ragarna,  zor-marna,  lolm  pani-k,  ra- 
barna,  daurna,  dhupna,  daur-dhup-k. 

TOILSOME,  mihnat-talab,  thaka,u»  parisliraml. 

TOILSOMEKESS,  mibnat-$alabi. 

TOKEN,  nishan,  'alamat,  asar,  chinh,  pata,  clalil,  yau- 
gari,  chita,oni,  taghma, " 

TOLERABLE,  saha,u,  tahammul-pagir,  raumkinu-t- 

tahammul,  ^abil-bardasht,  sarsari ;  (passable) 

chala,u,  aisa-waisa. 

TOLERABLY,  i'tidal-se,  ausat-se,  aisa-waisa. 

TOLERANT,  sulah  kull,  shakeba,  burd-bar,  saha,u. 

To  TOLERATE,  ja,iz-r,  rawa-r,  hone-  &c,  -dena,  raa^i- 
yana ; (to  endure)  dekhna,  sahna. 

TOLERATION,  jawaz,  ighmaz,  chashm-poshl,  matya,o, 
^alahiyat  i  kull!,  tajahul.  [chungl,  muthi. 

TOLL,  zakat,  sa,ir,  chaukl,  rah-dari,  kar,  kath-bhara, 

To  TOLL,  (a  btU)  bajana,  mama,  ghanta-bajana,  [ban. 

TOLL-GATHERER,  zakftti,  chauki-dar,  ^andiya,  gugar- 

TOMB,  kabar,  gor,  makbara,  mazar,  mar^ad,  turbat, 
rauza,  salewar,  chauri,  ^abar-gah,  shahar  i  Wiamo- 
shan,  dargah,  sam&dgrih* 

ToMBLEsa,  be-^abar,  be-dargah,  be-mazar. 

TOMBSTONE,  tal^ta,i  kabar,  chirag^-dan  (from  the 
custom  in  India  of  burning  lamps  in  honour  of  the 
dead). 

TOMTIT,  (small  bird)  pldrf,  phudkl. 

TONE,  lahja,  lai; (sound)  ftwaz,sada,  nawa,  sabd, 

dhun ; (elasticity,  &c.)  simit,  pasar-sikor. 

ToNOSt  dast-panah,  chim^a,  syun^ha,  san^asi. 

TONGUE,  jibh,  rasna,  liaan,  zab&n;  (language) 

zaban,  boll,  bhak^a,  bani,  lakla^a  ; (mother- 

tongw)  jati-zaban,  jauami-bhakha ; (of  aba- 
lance,  Ac.)  kanta;  (to  hold  the  tongue)  chup- 

rahna,  jibh  band-k,  jibh-r,  munh  dab-r,  zaban- 
<iibna ;  —  (a  tongue  scraper)  jibhi. 


TONOUELESS,  be-zaban,  be-jibh,  a-bol  or  anbolj. 
TONGUE-TIED,  girifta-Baban,  tutur&ha,  zabau-band. 
TONSIL,  (the  gland  so  called)  kauri,  gityi. 
Too,  (over-much)  ziyada,  bahut,  bapa,  nihayat,  nipat, 

fuzul,  saras,  Ijiadd  se  «yada,  bahuti ;  (Ufa/rise) 

bhi,  him,  niz. 

TOOL,  hathiyar,  lokhar,  auzar,  Slat  (pi.  ai5t),  talheru. 
TOOTH,  dant,  dasan,  dan  dan,  dandana,  radan; 

(taste)   chat,  chiska,  chashni ;   (cog)    d&nti, 

khOnti ; (tooth  and  nail)  nakhen  danten,  tan  o 

man,  dil  o  jan ; (to  meet  full  in  the  teeth)  munh- 

or  mukh-bhera-milna ;  (tell  him  in  his  teeth) 

us  ke  munh  par  kaho;  (to  cast  in  the  teeth) 

munh  par  lana ;  (to  show  the  teeth)  dant-pisna, 

ankh-dikhlana;  — -  (/  will  do  it  in  spit*  of  thy 

teeth)  teri  dhamki  par  ham  karenge. 
TOOTHACHE,  dard  i  dandan,  dant-pir,  daut-ka  dard.    • 
TOOTH-BRUSH,  datwan,  miswak. 
TOOTHLESS,  murl&,  popla,  a-dant,    baula,    be-dant, 

khundla ; (impotent)  dast-kotah.  [tinka. 

TOOTH-PICK,  ^ilal,  dant-klplall,  kliarkft,  dant-khod, 

TOOTH-POWDER,  manjan,  missl,  sunun. 

TOP,  sar,  sir,  sikhar,  sikha,  phunang,  chon^i,  l^ulla ; 

(-  string)  latti ;  (from  top  to  toe\  sir-se 

•  panw-lag; (cover)  top,  $opi,  sar-posh,  ^haltna, 

chapni;  (surface)  upar,   bala;   (crown) 

chandi ; (of  a  plant,  &c.  bal,  dhendhi,  thonthi, 

^osha ;  (brim)  munh,  lab ;  (plaything) 

lattu,    bhaunra,   bangi;     •  (used   adjectively) 

uprauta,  upar-ka. 

To  TOP,  dhokna,  ^abusna,  sar-posh-karna. 
TOPAZ,  $opaz,  pokhraj  or  pukhraj,  zabarjad. 
TOPER,  dabusu,  pi.Q,  bada-parast,  darya-nosh,  samun- 

dar-sokh,  safl^ar-kash,  nashe-baz,  math ;  (a 

joUy  toper)  |£usbVaiyash. 
TOPFUL,  labrez,  nak  &  nak,  munh  a  munh. 
TOP-HEAVY,  sir-bhari,  sar-garan  or  garan-sar. 
TOPIC,  (subject)  mazmfin,  mauzu',  mudda'a,  mansha, 

bhumka,  zamm,  sikr,  haki^at. 
TOPSY-TURVY,  ulat-pulat,  ult»-pul^§,  tah  o  bala,  zer  o 

zabar,  upar-niche,  tal-upar,  gai-pa^,  darham-bar- 

ham,  loka-lok,  lauj-pauf.  ghamar-dal. 
TORCH,  mash'al,  falita,  damar,  raash'ala. 
TORCH- BEARER,  raash'alchi,  falita-barddr. 
TORMENT,  siyasat,  kalap,  sasna,  azlyat,  'azab,  dard, 

sa'ubat,  kales,  shikanja.  'i^ab,   santap,  jigar-sozi, 

jan-sozi. 
To  TORMENT,  kalpana,  daghdhana,  dukliana,  kurliana, 

khijhana,  siyasat-  &c.  -d,  jalana,  tarsana,  machorna, 
TORMENTOR,  shikanja-kash,  jallad,    ka??ab,    zjilim, 

naugi ; (in  comp.)  azar,  ntna,  sitan,  soz. 

TORNADO,  andhi,  tQfan,  andh-kal,  dharha. 

TORPID,  ^hithra,  sarma-zada,  sun,  be-ljarakat,  b«- 

hiss,  lakri.  [zadagi,  be-hissi. 

TORPIDITY,  TORPIDNESS,  thi|hraha^,  akrahaj^  sarma- 
TORRENT,  sail,  sailab,  sailan,  jiriyan,  nadi,  tor. 
TORRID,  ma^rufc;  (torrid  zone)  mant.aka,e  mah- 

raka. 

TORTOISE,  kachhu,a,  sang-pusht,  bakjia,  kurma. 
TORTURE,  jan-kani,  suli,  jan-kandanl,  shikanjsu 
To  TORTURE,  shikanja-kashi-  &c.  -k,  suti-par  char- 

h§na. 
Toss,  phenk,  jhonk,  uchhal,  ulat,  jhafak. 

To  Toss,   (a)  phenkna,  jhonkna,  uchhalna,  ulalna, 
lokna,  4aln&,  jha^akna,  jh&rna,  mama,  khichna; 

(on  the  hornf)  uljhayna;  (to  agitate)  hi- 

lana,  dulana,  halchal-k;  (n.)  lotna,  chhatpatana, 
lot-pot-h,  dawan-dol-h,  hal  chal-h,  taraphna,  ha* 
laphna,  dhdnna,  talmalana. 
U2 


TOT 


(    292 


TOT\L,  pur  a,  sab,  kull,  tamam,  mutlak,  kulliya,  sar- 

jumla,  raajmu',  mizan,  inoth,  thok ;  (the  total] 

jam',  jam  la,  goshwara,  gathri. 

TOTALITY,  knlliyat,  jumlagi,  tamaml. 

TOTALLY,  darobast,  kullu-hum,  gabotar,  tamamtar, 
bilkull,  mutlaVaQ,  ek-fealam. 

To  TOTTKR,  dagmagani,  larazna,  dolna,mutazalzal-h, 
halchal-h,  junibish-kh&na,  dalmalanfi,  halhalana. 

TOTTERING,  (act  if)  flagmagana;  (adj.)  mutazalzal. 

TOUCH,  chuhawat,  lams,  mas,  mamasat,  sat,  chhnt ; 

. (ofgM)  ban!; (trial)  kasa,o,  ta,o,  parakh, 

'ayar;  (ofa^pencil)  kashish,  kbich;  (in 

music)  chh«r ;  (stroke)  chor,  chok. 

To  TOUCH,  chhflnfc,  mas-k,  chherna,  tona,  tatolna; 

•« (to  reach)  antna,  pana,  pakarna,  bhen$na ; 

(to  try)  kasna,  tana,  kasauti-chaj-hana;  (to 

move)  Jbilina,  fcarakat-d ;  (to  melt)  naram-k, 

Trmla,im-k,  narmanft ; (to  wear)  ghisna,  katiia  ; 

(to  mention)  chalanft,  gikr-k,  nikalna;  (to 

draw)  khlchna,  pherna,  dena,  lagan  a;  (with  a 

lance  or  needle)  uskana; (to  meet)  milna,  bhirna, 

lagnj.  (to  touch  up)  jhar-jhatak-k,  jhar-jhur- 

fc  ;  (to  touch  at)  lagan-k,  langar-k. 

TOUCH-HOLE,  ranjak  >a  *ara]&,  sozan,  ranjak. 

TOUCHINESS,  chirchiraha$,  tunuk-mizajl,  atash-mizaji. 

TOUCHING,  (concerning)  men,  hak^-men,  babat-meh; 
(pathetic)  ri^at-amez,  gham-awar. 

TOUCHSTONE,  kasauti,  mi'yar,  miljak,  sang  i  'ayar. 

TOUCHWOOD,  khuksi-lakp,  sbula,  hezam. 

TOUCHY,  Jaliyi,  chij-chira,  tunuk-mizslj,  atash-mizaj. 

TOUGH,  chimj-a,  muzbut,  char-shana,  sak^t. 

To  TOUGHEN,  chim|-an§,  mazbut^  ho-jana. 

TOUGHNESS,  chimyahat,  sa^ti,  mazbuti. 

TOUR,  daur,  sair,  siyahat,  gasht,  phera ;  (turn) 

bari,  naubat,  badli,  daura. 

TOURNAMENT,  neza-bazl,  jh^hi-lafft,!* 

To  TOUSE,  jhon^iyana,  jbijhkorua,  jhatakna. 

Tow,  (flax)  pa^,  patwi;  (rope)  gun,  rassi. 

To  Tow,  (to  drag)  'khaiuchna,  tanna. 

TOWARD,  (prep.)  ki-j^araf,  ki-or,  ke-pas,  ke-kane,  ke- 
yahan,  ke-janib. 

TOWARDLINESB,  honharl,  agmana,i,  &c. 

TOWARDIY,  TOWARD,  tarbiyat-pagir,  islaVp^r»  'Hw- 
pagir,  honh&r,  agmana,  bar-jcji^rdar. 

TOWEL,  dast-maJ,  ru-mal,  safl,  angochha. 

TOWRR,  burj,  minftr,  lat,  gargaj. 

To  TOWER,  (to  toar  aloft)  buland-parwaz-h. 

TOWN,  shaliar,  ^asba,  balda,  gaAw,  nagri,  deli,  nagar; 

(in  comp.)  pflr,  nagar,  ftbad:  thus,  l^azl-p fir, 

the  town  of  Ghazi  (or,  if  the  Hindus  are  to  be 
credited,  G&dh-pur,  from  Gadh,  a  raja  of  that  name)  ; 
Chandar-nagar,  the  town  of  Chandar,  the  moon,  bet- 
ter known  among  us  as  Chandernagore ;  pattan  also 
signifies  a  town  or  city;  Ch'ma-pattan  (Madras), 
MachhH-paJ;tan  (Masulipatam),  and  other  places  on 
the  coast. 

TOWH-HAM*  kotwali,  chabfltra,  chaupar,  hatha,!. 

TOWNSMAN,  shahari,  t:asb§ti,  uigar;  (of  tlie 

game  town)  ham-shahari,  swa-nagari. 

TOY,  khiUuna,  bizlcha,  mOrat,  kath-putll; (tr\fle) 

ua-chlz,  hech,  lahw  o  la'b  (v.play,  Ac.) 

To  TOY,  khelna,  |hushi-k,  ra,o-cha,o-  Ac.  -k,  ^atha- 
maza^h-k,  khel-k,  ka^ari-k. 

TOYING,  chum&-chat1,  noz  o  karaahma,  naz  o  niyaz, 
khela-kheli,  la'bat-baxi. 

TOYISH,  shokli,  khel-khilap*  na|hre-baz. 

ToYi8iiNE8s,  sho¥[|!,  khii^r-pan  or  -pana. 

TOYMAN,  bazicha-farosh,  bisaU,  rang-bhara. 


TRA 

* 

TRACE,  (track)  asar,  'alamat,  nishan,  pata,  chinh, 
pahcliati,  suragi,  khojh,  ahat,  khur-khojh,  nnrrtud, 

alangkar,  barga;  (harness)  sauj,  saz,  jot,  kam- 

kash. 

To  TRACE,  pair-  or  khojh- &c.  -lena,  pTchha-lena,  pai- 

rawl-k,  panjna,  painde-parna ; (to find)  pakarnn, 

pfina,  nikalnft ;  (to  mark  out)  bandhna,  tliali- 

rana. 

TRACER,  khojhi,  sura^-gTr,  'alamat-shinas,  ahatl, 
pai-shinas;  (of  stolen  goods)  panha. 

TRACK,  lik,  naksh  i  pa,  pag-dandi,  gohar,  rah,  path. 

To  TRACK,  lik-  &c.  -pakarna,  pag-dandi-  &c.  -lena ; 
(to  tow)  gun-khainclma. 

TRACKING,  (towing)  khaincha,o;  — r~  (tracing)  pai- 
rawi.  o" 

TRACKLESS,  be-lik,  or  -rah,  or  -nishan. 

TRACK-ROPE,  gun ;  —  (to  go  by)  gun  par-j. 

TRACT,  panja,   kadam,  pair;   (space)    ta\hta, 

maidan,  'arsa,  palla,  zamin,  mulk,  des ; (treatise) 

risala,  nuskha,  nama. 

TRACTABLE,  hukm-bardar,  mahkum,  narm,  mula,im, 

gfearib,  sa,ii,  sidha,  saput,  komal,  gau-bargi ;  

(as  a  horse)  do-baga. 

TRACTARLENESS,  hukra-bardari,  farmau-bardari,  ita'at, 
gharibi,  ghurbat. 

TRADE,  TRAFFIC,  sauda-gari,  tijarat,  byopar,  banij, 
saudu,  d;ld  o  sitad,  len-den,  mu'amalat,  byohar,  kfir- 

bar,  bakali ; (forced)  waira ;  (occupation) 

pesha,  shewa,  hirfat,  uddim,  hunar,  kasb,  fann. 

To  TRADE,  TRAFFIC,  sauda-gari-  &c.  -k,  bauijna. 

TRADER,  sauda-gar,  tajir,  baipari,  banjara,  mahajan, 
banjauta,  sahCi,  sahukar,  karbari,  bais,  baiswara. 

TRADESMAN,  (mechanic)  karigar,  ahli  hirfa,  &c.  pesha- 
war,  kasbl  (but  now  generally  restricted  to  courte- 
zans) shewadar,  dast-kar,  gum,  ka.sib. 

TRADESMEN,  TRADESFOLKS,  &c.,  ahl  i  kasab,  ahli  hirfa. 

TRADITION,  tadawul,  nakl,  riwayat,  kahawat,  bat, 
hadis. 

TRADITIONAL,  TRADITIONALLY,  sina  ba  slna,  suui- 
suna,i,  sama'i,  inutadawal,  dast  ba  dast,  zabani, 
iiasba-nasb,  pusht  ba  pusht,  raankul,  nakli. 

To  TRADUCE,  tuhmat-  &c.  -b  or  -lagana,  badnam-k. 

TRADU CEMENT,  tuhmat,  iftira,  buhtan,  dhansa,  pliar- 
phaiid,  lim. 

TRADUCER,  muftari,  tuhmati,  buhtani,  iftira-saz,  dhan- 
sait,  pharphandi. 

TRAFFIC,  mal,  jins,  sauda,  chiz,  bana,  becha-khonchi, 
saudagari,  tijarat,  baipar.  * 

TRAGEDY,  (calamity)  musibat,  afat,  ^iyamat,  g^azab. 

TRAGICAL,  haibat-nak,  haul-nak,  muhib. 

TRAGICALNESS,  haibat-nakl,  haul-naki,  &c. 

To  TRAIL,  (a.)  ghasltna,  ghisiyana,  thirrana,  khlchna, 
khich-lejana,  suharna,  gharrana,  ghisiana,  kikarna ; 
(n.)  suharna,  ghasitna. 

TRAIN,  (tail)  dum  ;  (of  a  garment)  gail,  daman  , 

(series)  silsila,  tasalsul,  tinta,  mala,  zanjira- 

bandi,  larbandi,  morchal,  jilo  ;  (method)  sfirat, 

dhab; (retinue)  fcor,  jaleb,  para,  tashmat,  pa,e- 

rikab;  (of  guns,  &c.)  ^ar,  pa'nti;  (of 

powder,  &c.)  lakir,  rasi ;  (match)  battl,  falita. 

To  TRAIN,  (educate)  sikhana,  uthaiia,  banana,  nikalna, 
hilana.  tarbiyat-  &c.  d,  sad  liana,  ba,oli-d,  adab-d  ; 

,    (dogs)  sher-k. 

TRAIN-BEARER,  daman-bardar,  jail-bardar. 

TRAIN-OIL,  has,  machhli-ka  tel. 

TRAITOR,  dagha-baz,  lia,in,  namak-harara,  ^add&r, 

adharmi,  chhall,  baghi,  be-wafa,  (hag;  (to 

kings)  padshah-dushmau ;  (to  country)  watan- 

dushman,  des-birodhi. 

TRAMMEL,  chhauJ,  pa- band,  pai-kara,  pai  -karl. 


TltA 


(    203    ) 


TBB 


To  TRAMPLE,  kucbalna,  masalna,  raundna,  kandna, 

rnalna,  pa,e-mal-k,  lat-mardan-k,  lat-gundhan-k, 

lat-kaundsUk;  -  (at  horses)  tapn&,  panw-marn& 

or  -parparana. 
TRAMPLING,  tap,  pa,e-malt. 
TRANCE,  sakta,  Jauhar,  be-khudi,  maganta, 
TRANQUIL,  asuda,  ba-aram,  sukhit,  muraffah,  thir. 
TRANQUILLITY,    arum,    asudagi,  asa,ish,  kal,  rahat, 

rifah  or  rafah,  rafahiyat,  itminan. 
To  TRANSACT,  chalana,  jari-k,  karna,  anjam-d,  kar- 

gtugarl-k,  rau'amala-k  or  -lagana. 
TRANSACTION,  kar  o  bar,  mu'amala,  byohar,  *alaka, 

wasita,  kartut,  m  ajar  a,  sar-guzasht,  bat,  amr,  ah- 

wal."rudad. 
To  TRANSCEND^sabkat-  &c.  -r  or  -lejana,  ghalib-  &c. 

h,  jit-j,  bahar-h,  j&arij-h,  ba'id-h. 
TRANSCENDENCY,  sabkat,  pesh-dasti,  bala-dasti,  ta- 

kaddum,  peshi,  gfralba. 
TRANSCENDENT,  bala-dast,  fa,i£,  fauk,  tak,  be-nazir, 

ekta  or  yakta,  pesh-dast,  adhik,  saras. 
TRANSCENDENTLY,  nihayat,  hadd,  nipat,  ba-shiddat. 
To  TRANSCRIBE,  ua^l-k,  utarna,  utraha|;-k. 
TRANSCRIBER,  katib,  na^-nawis,  utarne-wala. 
TRANSCRIPT,  nakl,  nnsHia»  utara,  mankul. 
TRANSFER,  tahwil,  dakhil-n»akharij. 
To  TRANSFER,   sompna,  gimma-k,  taslim-  Ac.    -k, 

gatana,  pakyana,  gale-ganthna  ;  -  (MI  accounts) 


To  TRA'NSFIX,  parwar-k,  chonkna,  phorna,  chhedna. 
To  TRANSFORM,  TRANSFIGURE,  (a.)  maskh-k,  shakl 

badalna. 
TRANSFORMATION,  TRANSFIGURATION,  mas}^,  tabdil 

i  surat. 
To  TRANSGRESS,  (a.)    'udu!-k,   radd-k,    tajawuz-k, 

talna,  torna  ;  (n.)   chukna,  bhulna,  khata-  &c.  -k. 
TRANSGRESSION,  tajawuz,  ta'addi;  -  (offence)  chuk, 

bhul,    khata,    faramoshi,    nisyam,   kotahi,    ta^sir 

ghat. 
TRANSGRESSOR,    mutajawiz,    muta'addi,    takslr-war, 

muldjti,  kasir,  gha^iha. 
TRANSIENT,  TRANSITORY,  chala-jata,  mutabaddil,  fani, 

'arizi,  hardam-tabdil,  na-pa,cdar,  chanchal,  be-bun- 

yad,  anit.  alopi. 

TRANSIENTLY,  jate-hu,e,  zimnan*  na-pa,e-dari-  &c.-se. 
TRANSIENTNESS,  TRANSITORINESS,  na-pa,e-dari,  be- 

bunyadi,  chanchala,i. 
TRANSITION,  tabdil,  taghir,  taghaJyur,  guzarish,  taba- 

dul,  'ubur,  tajawuz. 
TRANSITIVE,  (verb)  ft'i  i  muta'addi,  sa-karmak  (op- 

posed to  a-karmak,  intransitive). 
TRANSITORY,  fani,  na-pa,e-dar,  be-ba^a. 
To  TRANSLATE,  tarjuma-  &c.  -k,  lana,  intipl-k. 
TRANSLATION,  tarjuma,  chhap,  uttha,  sangrah,  dekhti  ; 

--  (of  humours)  olamba;  -  (a  literal  translation) 

taht  lafzi. 
TRANSLATOR,  mutarajjim,  tarjuman,  tarjuma-nawist 

sangrah-kari. 

To  TRANSMIGRATE,  nakli  makan-k,  pa,eturab-k. 
TRANSMIGRATION,  nafcli-makan,  ^ulul,  tanasukh,  aw§- 

gaun  or  awagawan. 
To  TRANSMIT,  bhejna,  irsal-k,  pathana,  pahunchana, 

chalana;  -  (to  give)  dena,  4alnA,  phailana. 
TRANSMUTATION,  tabdil,  tabadul,  iatihala, 
TRANSOM,  (lintel)  patautan,  pa^an,  kamar-band,  patka. 
TRANSPARENCY,  shaffafi,   barrafcl,  safaj,   nirmalta, 

ujalta.  [pharcha,  pan!,  motisa,  bilaura. 

TRANSPARENT,  shaffaf,  barr&fc,   s&f,    nir-mal,  ujjal, 
To  TRANSPIRE,  uy-j,  jata-rahn§,    haw5-h,   phut-j» 
*hul-j, 


To  TRANSPLANT,  rompna,  gftrn&. 
TRANSPLANTATION,  rompa,!,  panM,  romp,  rompA,o. 
TRANSPLANTER,  rompanh&r,  nakil. 

TRANSPORT,  wajd,  umang,  l^alat,  hll,  samaf,  be-hoshi, 
be-khudi,  masti,  maganta. 

To  TRANSPORT,  ,  lad-tejanA,  utha-lejina,  bliar-Ic- 

jana;  (to  banish)  &arij-k,  jala-wa^an-k, 

des-nikala-k ;  (as  anger*  &c.)  be-hosh-k, 

achet-k,  besurt-k;  (to  ravish)  be-^h^d-k,  be- 

havass-k,  be-i^tiyar-k,  mast-k. 

TRANSPORTATION,  (banishment)  jalSjwa^ani; (car- 
riage) inti^al,  'ubur,  bar-bardari. 

TRANSPORTED,  munta^al; (banished )  des-mkali. 

To  TRANSPOSE,  t:alb-  &c.  -k,  ulaj-pulat-  &c.  -k. 

TRANSPOSITION,  tafrlib,  m^ilab,  tabdil,  pher-phar, 
adal-badal,  era-pheri,  ulta,  kabir  ka  ulta,  l^alb 

To  TRANSUDE,  risna,  pasijna*  [kona-kan!,  ^erlia. 

TRANSVERSE,  ara,  ben  da,  tirchha,  Ira,  chira,  mu'tariz, 

TRANSVERSELY,  kaj,  ureb,  tirchha,  koua-kam. 

TRAP,  kal,  janti,  dabkar,  dam,  cborkhadha  or  -garha, 

pa,e-dam ;  (-ball)  gendi  or  phen4a-tor§ ;  

(game)  goli-^anda ;  (a  jat-trap)  chuhe-dan. 

To  TRAP,  (to  take)  phandhana,  bajhana,  phahsana, 
uljhana. 

TRAP-DOOR,  chor-darwaza,  chor-rah. 

TRAPPINGS,  jhabbe,  ara,ishen,  zinateu,  awa,i,  fitrak, 

shikar-band. 

TRAP-STICK,  danda,  fora. 
TRASH,  agar-bagar.  ala,e-l)ala,e,  bala,e-bug]ima,  ghas- 

phQs,  kura,  kurkut,  ghaspat,  ala-palu,  k^oya,  klio- 

gir  ki  bharti,  kachra,  paryal,  saryal. 
TRAVAIL,  dard  i  zih,  pir,  waz'e,  hamal. 
To  TRAVAIL,  janna,  pir  meii-ii,  dard-khana. 
TRAVEL,  safar,   musafirat,    siyi^at,   parjatan,   sair, 

pheri. 
To  TRAVEL,  safar-  &o.  -k,  phirna,  chalna,  bides-janat 

or  phirna. 
TRAVELLER,  musafir,  saiya^i,  safari,  parjatanl,  rah- 

gir,  rahi,  pachjji,  batohi,  ramta,  bata,ii,  salik,  ibjiu- 

s-sabil,  rah-rau,  panthi,  panthak,  k&ana-ba-do»li, 

jahan-gard,  bhramani. 

TRAVELLING,  safri,  musafir!,  rah-gugari,  sair. 
TRAVELS,  (history  of)  safar-nama,  saic-nama. 
To  TRAVERSE,  tai-k,  phirna. 
TRAY,  kathra,  k^wan,  fe&wancha,  kisbti,  sin!,  chau-^ 

gosha,  tabal^,  changer ;  (-cover)  khwan-posh. 

TREACHEROUS,   be-iinan,    adharmi,  g^iadd&r,  kapti, 

dagha-baz,  chhaH,  badgat,  parpanchbi,  kutil,  muta- 

fanni,  farfandi,  fasadi. 

TREACHEROUSLY,  dagha-bazi-  &c.  -se,  kapat-se,  &c. 
TREACHERY,   TREACHEROUSNESS,  dagha,  chhal,  ka- 

pat,  dagha-bizi,  be-imani,  be-waf  a,i,  kutilta,  bad 

zati. 

TREACLE,  tiryfik; (molasses)  rib,  choja,  jagri. 

TREAD,  kadam,  chal,  tap,  kha^ka,  dhab-dhab,  par- 

parahaj^,  malan,  ghasan,  ragar. 
To  TREAD,  kadam-r,  panw-  &c.  >r,  chalua,  charhna, 

klmndalna,  raundna,  chahalna;   (corn,,  &c.) 

da, on  a,  gahn&,  kantna,  kuchal-4*  malna,  dabaua, 

niandna ; (as  birds)  jurna,  charna,  jufti-khana. 

TREADLE,  gorpa,!,  karga,  kumbhal;  — — (of  an  egg) 

j&man,  murg^  k&  bij.  [rami,  chhal,  fasad. 
TREASON,  dagha-bazi,  j^iyanat,  g^adr,  namak-ha- 
TREASURE,  ^az§na,  rokar,  tora; (hoard)  dainra, 

dafina,  khuthi,  zakliira,  dharohar. 
To  TREASURE,  jam'-k,  batorna,  daba-r,  rakhna,  dhar • 

na,  le-r,  pas-andaz-k. 
THFASUREU,  kliazanchi,  tahwH-dar,  rokariya. 


THE 


(    294    ) 


TKI 


TREASURY,  kjjazana,  Hiaz5na,  ko$ii,  kanz,  ganj,  gan- 

jina;  (hidden)  gagra;  (royal)  i&azaua 

e  amira.  [khana,  je,onar. 

TREAT,  (infotainment)  ziyafat,  sistyachar,  mihmani, 

To  TBEAT,  (to  settle)  jawab-sawal-k,  batkahi-  &c.  -k; 

(to  use)  BUluk-  Ac.  -k,  rakhna ;  (-well) 

a&taV-k; (a  quest)  khil&na,  ziyafat-k; : 

(to  manage)  uthana,  banana  j (to  mention)  gikr-k, 

bayan-k. 

TBEATISE,  risala,  nusj&a,  nama,  mala. 

TBEATMEHT,  suluk,  ri'ftyat,  inura'at,  chal,  dhang,  bha,o, 

tajwiz,  mtt'ftlija,  kartftt ;  (ill  treatment)  bad- 

suluk!,  ku-<JJuuigi,  kfl-chali,  ka-bha,o;  (ffood 

treatment)  ljusn  i  suluk,  subha,o. 

TREATY,  mu'amala,  be,ohar,  fcaul-fcarar,  'abd  o-pai- 
mftn,  .fcarar-madar,  bana,o,  bacha-bandhi,  sulh- 
iiaraa,  ^aul-nama,  'ahad-nama. 

TREBLE,  ti-guu$,  si-ehand ;  (in  music)  zir,  zil 

TREK,  dara]&t,  per,  gachh,  jhar,  rukh,  brichh,  sbajar, 

taru;  (varieties  of)  sftgwan,  slson,  shishara, 

maba,ft,  bhandra,  arusa,  jftl,  arna-barna,  surkljbed, 
kacbnar,  to, an,  cab,  kadam,  nim,  baka,en,  sirs, 
njalU,  pakaj-,  pirn,  maulsari,  jand,  dc,odar,  asog, 
palas,  pipal ; (for  watches)  kumbhi. 

TREE-FELLER,  ^ati'  ush-sliajar. 

TREFOIL,  jarifal,  .^arfil. 

To  TREMBLE,  kampna,  daldalana,  thartharana,  larazna, 
halhalana,  phurphurana,  dolna,  thalakna,  larkhar- 
ana. 

TREMBLINGLY,  thartharahaj-  &c,  -se,  larzisb-se. 

TREMENDOUS,  haul-nak,  haibat-nak,  4arauna,  mubib. 

TREMOUR,  kapkapi,  kampabat,  larzish,  thantharahat, 
daldalahafc  halbalahaj,  halhali,  phurphurl,  ra'sha, 
halbalahafc  thartbarS. 

TREMULOUS,  TREMBLING,  kampaha,  thartbaraba,  lar- 
zan> 

TRENCH,  (entrenchment)  salabat-kucha,  saBgajrb. 

TRENCHEB,  kathr&,  tagfear,  kathauta. 

TREPAN,  (snare)  phandba,  bal,  katbiya,  dam. 

To  TREPAN,  (to  trap)  pbandbana,  pbansana. 

TREPIDATION,  (v.  tremour)  halcbali,  dol-mal,  zalzala, 
larza,  gbor. 

To  TRESPASS,  chukna,  bbulna,  |&ata-  &c.  -k. 

TRESSES,  zulf,  .gesa,  kakul,  Jurra,  kakpachh,  patta, 
babri,jhabba,jata,ja$, 

TRET,  uparlap,  Bo^tani,  sokht,  pba,o. 

TBEVET,  (tripod)  tigora,  degdan. 

TBIAD,  (trinity)  salis  salasa,  taslis. 

TBIAL,  azma,ish,  imtihan,  atkal,  janch;-^ — (examina- 
tion, &c.)  tajwiz,  tabfcifc  (pi.  ta^i^aj;)  khoj,  parichha, 
fatiha-faragh,  muhasiba,  mukabila,  rnukabira,  mu- 

sha'ira,  cbashni,  parman ;  (of  strength)   zor- 

azma,i,  batba-pecbi,  hathapa,i. 

TRIANGLE,  rausallas,  si-gosha,  ti-kona,  trisar;  

(equilateral)  mutasawiyu-z-zawiya. 

TRI ANGULAR,  MUnbosa-sa ;  (piece  of  cloth)  tariz, 

kali. 

TRIBE,  ftrlfa,  garoh,  jat,  baran,  asram,  tabar,  kafa, 
^aum,  jat,  jatba,  kul,  farilj,  kufavulu8h,  zumra. 

TRIBULATION,  ranj,  dard,  gfeam,  duka,  kales,  koft, 
bipat,  santap,  bald,  &fat,  mushkil. 

TRIBUNAL,  masnad,  naabkama,  chabutra,  masland 
(corrupt,  from  masnad)  lakap-kot. 

TBIBUTABY,  baj-gnsar,  l^iraj-gugar. 

TRIBUTE,  baj,  ^iraj,  rakbl,  chautb,  pesbkash. 

TRICE,  jhap,  turant,  lap-da;  (he  returned  in  a 

trice)  jbap  se  pber  aya. 

TRICK,  ^ila,  bahana,  til-fol,  fann,  fareb,  na$ak,  cbaliak, 
jugat-bazi,  chba-sat,  rom^l,  hath-pber,  satbat,  panch 


0  sat,  slioVhi*  bikmat,  fihag-bidya,  dhappa,  glia,f, 
kala,  shappa,  pharphand,  dast-cbalaki,  fitrat,  nat- 
khati,  rindi,  dhandhal,  pakhand,  bhagal,  da,o-poch, 

aim  at,  kapat,  shararat ; (habit)  lat,  'illat,  *adatr 

cbat/chaska',  bad-kljo,!,  kuban ; (at  cards)  dast, 

hath. 

To  TRICK,  thagna,  cbhalna,  natkhati-  &c.  -k,  dhand- 

1  fin  a,  ghota-d,  ba,oli-d. 

TRICKISH,  uatkhat,  dhandhliya,  pakha'Ddi,  almati, 
kapti,  rind. 

To  TRICKLE,  risna,  jhirjhirana,  bahna,  tirtirana,  bundi- 
yana,  thopiyana,  jbarna,  ^halakna,  jana,  girna,  ta- 
pakna. 

TRIDENT,  tri-sul,  tirsul  or  trishul :  whence  the  Tirsuli 
rupees,  formerly  current  at  Benareg.  the  founder  of 
which,  Maha-deva,  is  represented  with  a  trident. 

TRIED,  'ayar-rasida,  mujarrab,  azmuda. 

TRIENNIAL,  si-sala,  tisala,  tin-barsa  or  tin-Tarsha. 

TRIER,  jachanhar,  imtihanl. 

TRIFLE,  na-chiz,  la-shai,  hech,  thori  bat,  chutkula. 

To  TRIFLE,  khelna,  makhl-marna,  tapa-to,i-k,  ga- 
wana,  bitana,  git-gana,  chutar-bajana,  fi'l  i  'abas-k, 

khel-katari-k ;  (to  trifle  awap  owe'*  time)  din- 

gawana. 

TBIFLER,  makln-mar,  khilayi,  tapato,iya,  sahib-zada, 
harza-go,  'abas-kar,  padna,  padora. 

TRIFLING,  halka,  subuk,  ochha,  chhichora,  sifla,  bililla, 
larba.ola,  zarra-sa,  kam,  chutkulasa ; (unimpor- 
tant) chhofa,  thora,  sahaj,  sahal. 

TRIFLINGLY,  subuki-  &c.  -se,  subuk-sari-se. 

TRIGGER,  kal,  bandu^-kl  kal. 

TRILATERAL,  si-pahal,  si-taraf,  musallas. 

TRILITERAL,  (Arabic  root)  si-harfi,  sulasl. 

TRILL,  lahak,  tharthari,  tarana. 

To  TBILL,  lahakna,  thartharani. 

TRILLION,  padam,  dhul ;  (billion)  sankh. 

TRIM,  bana-thana,  chhila-chhaia,  tarasha-ldiarasha, 
mu^atta'. 

To  TBIM,  taiyar-k,  arasta-k,  banana,  sanwarnu, 
sajfina,  sudharna,  kalam-k,  chhantna,  kasar-k, 

mukassar-k ; (to  clip)  katarna,  tarashna ; 

(to  adjust)  thik-k,  durust-k ;  (a  lamp)  uksana, 

sikna,  ishti'al-k. 

TRIMLY,  thath-  &c.  -se,  durusti-se. 

TBIMMEB,  diidusi,  kabuchi,  do-gandl-chitti,  ishti'alak. 

TRIMMING,  zarfc-barfc,  jhakajhak,  jhalajhal,  kam,  zer- 
daman. 

TBIMNESS,  thath,  tim-tam,  tumUralj:,  sazb5z. 

TRINITY,  taslis,  saiis-salasa,  tri-deo,  tri-ans,  tri-murat 
or  tri-inurti. 

TRINKET,  zewar-masnul,  bhagli-gahna,  gahna,  patta, 
rcz-rawa. 

TBIP,  langi,  &c.  phurahri; (mistake)  chuk,  ttataj 

(journey)  sair,  bihar. 

To  TRIP,  (a )  langi-  or  chapras-  or  bichhiya-marna  ; 
(n.)  thokar-  or  urhuk-  or  sikandari-khan&,  nah-lena, 

panw-lagna,  na^un-lena;  (to  err)  chukna, 

bhulna;  (as  the  tongue)  larbarana,  larkharana, 

urhukna,  latpatni ; (UgW>y)  jhamak  se  chatoa, 

tliirakna,  jhanakna,  thuraakna. 

TRIPARTITE,  tribhaga,  tiphanka,  musallas. 

TRIPE,  ant,  antari,  rfida,  ojhari,  pacbaunS,  chOsta. 

TBIPLE,  ti-euna,  si-chand,  tihri^  ti-taha,  ti-parta, 
ti-lara,  tebr&. 

To  TRIPLE,  tihranft,  Bichand-k^  musallas-karna.  . 

TRIPLET,  musallas,  tripad,  tribhangi, 

TRIPLICATE,  par-pai^h,  musallas. 

TRIPLICATION,  tihrawat,  taslis,  tribhagta,  si-cbaadi. 

TRIPOD,  tripad,  ti-pa,i,  si-paya  or 


TKI 


(     29.3     ) 


TUG 


TRIPPER,  arange-baz. 

TRITE,  purima,  feadim,  mashhur ; (triteness)  kuh~ 

nagi. 
To  TRITURATE,  &c.  ragarna,  pisna. 

TRIVET,  ti-pa,j,  si-paya,  tri-godda.  [adni,  kam 

TRIVIAL,  halka,  sahaj,  subuk,  chhoja,  thora,  be-kadar, 

TRIVIALLY,  subkl-  &c.  -se,  halka,i-se. 

TRIVIALNESS,  halka,!,  subuki,  be-kadari. 

TRIUMPH,  fatih,  firozi,  jai,  jit,  ghalba,  bijai. 

To  TRIUMPH,  shahana-  or  mangal-gatna,  dundubhi-  or 
shadiyana-bajna  or  -bajSna,  jltiia,  ghalib-  &c.  -h, 

fatih-  &c.  -pana; (to  insult)  fatih-janana,  kate 

par  namak  chhirakna,  jale  par  Ion  lagana,  uktarna. 

TRIUMPHAL,  sbadiyana,  firozi,  mangali. 

TRIUMPHANT,  ^RIUMPHER,  fatih-mand,  firoz-mand, 

jai- want,  ghalib,  muzaffar,  mansur ; (-  march, 

or  procession)  sbadiyana* 

TRIUMPHANTLY,  fatih-mandi-  &c.  -se,  ghalibana. 

TROLLOP,  phiihar,  gegli,  bodli,  bhisbtal. 

TRONAGE,  kayall,  baya,!,  taula,i. 

TROOP,  garoh,  firl^a,  taafa,  jatha,  jama'at,  halka, 
jhund,  ghoK  samu,  tanda,  dhara,  tfmg,  juk,  dafa, 

whence  daf  a-dar,  a  cornet ;  (of  horse)  risala ; 

(in  troops)  juk  jti£. 

To  TROOP,  jatha  bandh-ke-una  or  -jana,  or  -daurna. 

TROOPER,  sawar,  ghur-charha,  charhaita,  bargir, 
turk-sawar. 

TROOPS,  (v.  army)  sipah,  lashkar,  &c. 

TROPE,  majaz,  anyokt,  drishtant,  tarn  si  1. 

TROPHY,  fatih-nishan,  ghanimat. 

TROPIC,  sakrant  or  sankrant; (-of  Cancer)  da,i- 

ra  e  rasu-s-sartau,  Miatt  i  sartan,  parmalp ; (of 

Capricorn)  khatt  i  jadi,  dijawrit. 

TROT,  dulkl,  kakarchal,  khudar;  (an  old  trot) 

biidhi-khank. 

To  TROT,  duikiyon-j  or  -chalna,  khudrana. 

TROTTER,  dulkiha ; (fast)  kadam-baz ;  (a 

sheep's  foot)  pacha,  gora. 

TROUBLE,  dukh,  tasdi',  takllf,  iga,  dard  i  sar,  kales, 
ran),  atpatang,  mashakkat,  bagra,  mibnat,  parisram, 
takalluf,  ranjish,  dikk-dari,  thak-thak,  ut-pat, 

bikat,  fikr,  palish,  kadd  o  kawisli,  rabar;   

(perplexity)  ifctirub,   ke-kararl,   aklahat,  hairam ; 

(tribulation)  dard,   gham,  alam  ;   (with 

great  trouble)  ba-jarri  sakil,  ba-hazar  taklif.         * 

To  TROUBLE,  satana,  chherna,  khijhana,  chirhana, 
kbujhana,  ranjana,  kurhana,  kalpana,  uktarna, 
dikk-  &c.  -k,  dukhana,  tasdi'-  &c.  -d,  angliyana, 

angli-k,  rabrana,  fikr-k;  (to  disturb)  hilana, 

lahrana,  hal-korna,  ghangholna,  ghabrana,  chaundh- 

ya»a,  nm?t.arib-  &c.  -k,  aklana ; (don't  trouble 

yourself,  said  respectfully)^  taklif  na  kijiye. 

TROUBLED,  (in  mind)  mushawwish,  muztarib,  bo- 
karflr,  ashufta,  da-chit,  g^am-aliida,  alam-aluda, 
izurda,  k^afa,  dikk. 

TROUBLER.  dukh-da,i  or  -dayak,  mtigi,  sitam-gar* 

TROUBLESOME,  ranj-awar,  thak-|;hak,  bhari,  terhil, 
atpatang!,  sakht,  utpatf,  k^ar-dar,  k^ar^iar,  kan- 
tak,  musadda,  muji. 

TROUBLESOMELY,  di^*dari-  &c.  -se,  ka^hinta-se. 

TROUBLESOMENESS,  ranj-uwari,  di^t-^"»  kathinta. 

TROUGH,  charan,  kathra,  don,  athra,  dongi,  uaiult 
kiinda,  charhi,  taghar. 

TROUSERS,  pa>e-jaina,  izar,  surw&U  shilwar,  tamba, 

tauiban,  suthan,  charna,    sbirwal,    sarawil;   

(parts  of)  rniyani,   kishta,   tariz,  kunda;    

(string)  izar-band,  nara ; (band )  nefa. 

TROUT,  ghenti,  macbhli. 

TROWEL,  karni,  surma,!,  thapi,  kannl. 


TRUANT,  awara,  harzagard,  kucha-gard,  ba-o-4and!f 
bahendu,§. 

TRUCE,  (peace)  mublat,  tabammul,  sanchhep. 

To  TRUCKLE,  dabakni,  palesi-k,  jigljigl-k. 

TRUCKLE- BED,  chor-palang. 

To  TRUDGE,  pair-ghasitna,  rabay-k,  rabarnfi,dhawathi- 
,  k,  dhana,  pair  dhawari-k,  daur-dhanxp-k. 

TRUE,  sacha,  rast,  sadiip,  }>ti&)  ya^in,  wajibi,  saf, 
durust,  thik,  sach,  phur,  sat,  baja,  aal,  wasi^,  sala- 

mat,  sadiku-l-bay&n ;  (faithful)  sii-dhanm, 

sukriti,  wafa-dar;  (honest)  rast-baz,  khara; 

1  (to  one's  word )  wa'ida-wafa,  zabah-par\va.r, 

bachan-pal,  sat-badi;  (very  true)   amauua, 

sada^na. 

TRUE-BORN,  TRUE-BRED,  asl-zada,  nek-zada,  halil- 
zada,  pir-zada,  kulin. 

TRUE-HEARTED,  saf-dil,  wafa-dar,  diyanat-dar. 

TRULL,  malzadi; (strumpet,  &o.)  dhemni. 

TRULY,  wa^a,i,  al-hakk,  fil-halpikat,  sach-much,  niju- 
gut,  sachkar,  bar-hakk. 

To  TRUMP  UP,  bandhna,  jorna,  banana,  garhna. 

TRUMPERY,  agar-bagar,  bala,e-bogbma,  tha(har-ba- 
khar. 

TRUMPET,  TRUMP,  turhi,  nafir,  k:arna,e,  bulf,  sOr, 
singa,  surna,e,  banka,  bheriya,  ba)&,  sankh,  ran 

singa,  kandal ;  (figurat.)  bhat,  bardait ;  • — *— 

(to  sound  a  trumpet)  turhi-  &c.  -bajana  or  -phunkna. 

To  TRUMPET,  dhandhora-pitna,  nakara-bajana. 

TRUMPETER,  singapya,  ^arna-chi,  surna-chi. 

To  TRUNCHEON,  sontiyana, 

TRUNK,  (of  a  tree)  tana,  jaywak  astam,  peri ; (of 

an  animal)   musla,  dhar,  rund,  loth ;  (snout) 

khurtum ;  (chest)   sandu^ ;  (of  an  ele~ 

phant)   sund;   (the  trunk  or  main  body  of  a 

blood-vessel)  shah-rag. 

TRUSS,  (bundle)  piUa,  zarnin,  langota. 

TRUST,  i'tibar,  i'timad,  asra,  as,  tawakkul,  bharosa, 

nischai,  takiya;  (credit)   udhar,  .l^arz;   

(charge)  hawala,  gimma,  tauhad,  rakhwali. 

To  TRUST,  bawar-k,  i'tibar-  &c.  -r,  manna,  ttiusallam-r 
or  -janna,  patiyana;  —  (to  credit)  udha-  &c.  -d; 
—  (to  deposit)  amanat-r,  soinpna,  sipurd-  &c.  -k. 

TRUSTEE,  amanat»dar,  amln,  rakhwal,  ginnua-Uar. 

TRUSTER,  mu'tamid,  mu'takid,  asrait ;  (creditor) 

dham,  sahu. 

TRUSTINESS,  amanat-dari,  iman-darl,  diyanat-dari, 
sudharara,  wafa-dari,  mu'tabari,  sach&,i,  khara,i, 


TRUST-WORTHY,  mu'tamad,  i'tib&ri,  ^abil  i 
kabil  i  i'tibar. 

TRUSTY,  amanat-dar,  ira an -dar,  diyanat-dar,  su-dhar- 
mi,  wafa-dar,  mu'tabar; (strong)  mazbut. 

TRUTH,  sach,  rasti,  haklc,  sid^,  sat,  durusti,  tahkikr 

hakikat,  saiich,  sidal^at ; (in  truth)  fil-haki^at, 

fil-waka'i,  asl,  nafsu-1-amr,  sach*much. 

To  TRY,  azma,ish-  &c.  -k,  azmana,  janchna,  kasna, 
sahojna,  parakhna,  sawachna,  tikharna,  ta,ouu, 
dekhna,  samajhna,  janna,  tajwiz-k,  partana,  thonk 
bajake-lena,  kasau^i-  &c,.  -par  charhana  or  -j'anch- 

na,  &c. ; (to  attempt)  atkalna,  bichar-k,  kasd- 

k,  chahn&,  raan-chalana. 

TUB,  kathra,  tag^ara,  garni  a. 

TUBE,  nail,  chhuchhl,  pbomphi,  nai,  chonga,  na-wak, 
tonti,  nal,  phunki,  pechwaa. 

TUBERCLE,  gilji,  gauth,  phora,  masbird. 

TUBULAR,  nali-sa,  nai-sa. 

TUCK,  (a  kind  of  sword)  dhop,  saif. 

To  TUCK,  sikorna,  batorna,  sametna,  moroa,  daban»v 
charbana,  ttthana^  — ^-  (the  sleeves)  astin  gardauui, 


TUB 


(    296    ) 


TWI 


TUF^DAY,  mangal,  bhaum,  kaj  (to  all  of  which  war, 
day,  may  or  may  not  be  added),  si-shamba. 

Turt,  turra,  kaljfe!,  gQchhi,  jhunfl,  jufta,  taj,  par- 
cham,  chonda,  jhftr- 

TOFTED,  turre-dSr,  chonje-  &c.  -dar. 

Tuo,  khich,  ainch,  kashish. 

To  Tuo,  khichna,  ttona,  ainchna,  khasotna,  nochna ; 
(to  strive)  pa|fcfc-k,  bal-k,  zor-mirna, 

Tuition,  ta'llni,  tad!b,  tarbiyat,  talfcta,  parwarish, 
pritpai,  sichchfca,  sikbnawad. 

TULIP,  Ula  or  la'ln,  shakfi,il£. 

TUMBLE,  tiftadagClojan,  pajkan,  pachhay. 

To  TUMBMC,  (n.)  girna,gir-parna,  khasna,  dhamliyana, 

$hana,  bhahrana,p*cbhai>khana ; (to  roll  about] 

Jotna.  patakna,  lol-pp^-h,  tale-flpar-h ; (as  a 

tumbler)  fcatt-bUMc* (tumultuously)  rele-pole- 

ana;    (a^  tilat^pnla^k,   tal-Opar-k,  zcr-zabar-k, 

pachharai ; (to  throw  down)  girana,  gira-  or  dal- 

or  flha-d. 

TUMBLER,  nat,  kaU-baz,  rasan-baz,  kautiki,  kanjar ; 
(pigeon)  girih-b&z ; (cup)  abfchora,  katora. 

TUMOUR,  ftmas,  warm,  sajh,  dumbaJ,  phora,  dadora, 
gumra,  karmul,  gutka. 

TUMULT,  bakhera,  ^ulgfeula,  ashob,  andher,  hal-cbnl, 
kharbap,  halbali,  mar-mar,  dhfludh-kala,  shorish ; 
'-  (to  be  in  a  tumult)  khalbal&na. 

TUMULTUOUS,  halchall,  jlshobi,  dangait.  [kuppu. 

TUNBELLIEP,  'agimu-l-^atan,  tondail,  kaftar,  bar-peta, 

TUNE,  a*az,  sarod,  sur,  lai,  $er,  laljn,  ahang,  tan,  ilap, 
surawart,  tarftna,  ma^am,  rah,  rag,  ragni ; (har- 
mony) ham-sSzl,  mel,  tal,  tal-mel,  ras,  rang ;  

(to  be  out  of  tune)  beraug-h ;  (to  be  in  tune) 

ras-par-h. 

To  TUNE,  (a.)  milana,  hamsaz-k,  durust-k,  barabar- 

k;  (inst.)  cbarhana,  tan^anana  ; (to  sing) 

g,lna,  alapna,  tcrna. 

TUNEFUL,  mifrha,  shirln,  rasila,  mauzfln,  suras,  khush- 
awaz,  Vhush- ahang. 

TUNELESS,  be-la^n,  be-sur,  be-ras,  be-mel. 

TUNIC,  (integument)  khalrt,  chamra,  parda,  jhilli. 

TURBAND,  sarband,  pagrl,  pag,  chira,  dastar,  'amama, 
lipri,  phota,  batana.  agasi,pagiya,  inundasa,  mandil ; 

(stuffing  of)  tahpech ; (wearing  a  turband) 

dastar-bancL 

TUEBID,  gadia,  mukaddar,  aluda,  khandhor,  dliabra, 
garha,  tira,  kadarj. 

TuKBiDNBsa,  gadl§,i,  kudurat,  aiudagi,  ^babra,!. 

TURBULENCE,  i^irab,,be-karftri,  iztirar,  khalbali; 

(tumultuoumeas)  danga-baz5,  ^uledangi,  hurdangi, 
fasad. 

TURBULENT,  dangait,  dangi-baz,  g&uledang,  hardanga. 

TUUBULENTLY,  ^uledangi-  Ac.  -se. 

TURD,  (filth,  excrement)  gfih,  gh&yat,  bishta. 

TURF,  chapra,  chakta,  char,  dQb-chaura. 

To  TURF,  ohaktana,  chaprana,  chapra-lagana. 

TUHGID,  (bombastic)  laffazi,  mubala^ha-amez. 

TURKEY,  (fowl  to  colled)  fil-raur^,  perQ, 

TURKOIS  or  TunQUors,  firoza,  plroza,  firozaj. 

TURMERIC,  haldl,  halidra,  zard-chob,  pitras. 

TURMOIL,  inihnat,  kashmakash,  bhir-bhaf. 

TURN,  (turning)  phcr,  ffhuma,o,  pech,  charfe,  mor^ 
gardish,  daura,  raamjlaJ,  gha,in,  pot ;  — —  (an  evil 
turn)  bad  suldki ;  — -  (walk)  phira,  gasht,  chihil- 

kadmi,  mashi ; (change)  tabdil,  inkilab,  taghir ; 

(time)  waljct,  biri,  da,o,  naubat,  daur;  

(action)  kriy&,  kam,  harakat ;  (fashion)  chfil, 

charcha:  (manner)  ^laul,  surat,  rang; (by 

turns)  bari-bari,  uaubatan,  pher-phar-so. 


(ele- 


To TURN,  (n.)  phirnft,  ghumna,  ramn§t  chakar-  Ac. 
-niaraaor  -khana,  bhaunriyana,  tyftrina;  -  (to 
attend  to)  mutawajjih-h,  §anmflkh-h,  muiih-k,  d«kh- 
na,  takna,  bhanjna,  bhahna  Jhakini  ;  -  (to  return) 
palatna,  laatna,  ntarna,  ronrna;  -  (to  thmge) 
phir-  or  badal-j,^  rfl-gardin-h  ;  -  (-md)  nikalna, 
kaphna,  nikal-d  ;  -  (to  become)  ho-jana,  ho-ana, 
ana,  hona;  -  (-as  milk)  khaUni,  pha^na;  -  (-to 
account)  k&m-ana;  -  (to  rest)  maufcuf-h,  madar- 
h,  band-h;  (a.)  phirana,  pherua,  ghuraana,  ramami, 
pher-  &c.  -d,  pher-phar-k,  alcana,  aundhana,  ru- 
gardan-k  ;  -  (to  make  observe)  mnltafit-  <Scc.  -k, 
lana,  khichna  ;  -  (ivory,  &c.)  Jsharadna,  Hiarad- 
utarna;  -  (to  form)  banana,  taiyar-k;  --  (to 
sharpen)  paha^n§  ;  -  (to  change)  badal-4,  tabdll-k  ; 

-  (to  make)  karna  ;  -  (-the  stomach)  matlana  ; 

-  (to  infatuate)  sir-ghumana,  sar-gardafi-k  ;  - 
(to  direct)  chalana,  lagana;  -  (to  double  in)  morna; 

-  (to  expel)  nikalna,  bahar-k  ;    --  (to  retort) 
paltana,  lautana,  talna;  -  (-the  back)  pit-d  or 
-dikhlana;  -  —  (to  turn  over,  a  book)  gardanna; 

-  (to  be  turned  off)  <Jhalna,  payna;  --  (lam 
not  yet  turned  of  thirty)  abtak  ham  tis  se  nahni 
$hale  ;  -  (to  frtrn  the  penny)  paisa-k,  pher-phar-k, 
utak-natak-k,  antas-bantas-k. 

TURNCOAT,  zamana-saz,  ru-gardan,  bar-gashta. 

TURNED,  (in  a  lathe)  makfcrud  or  maWirut. 

TURNER,  kharadi  or  kharrat;  -  (a  turner's  busi- 

ness) kljarata,  kundl-kari. 
TURNING,  gardish,  dauran,  phira,o,  chakkar. 
TURNIP,  shalgham,  also  shaljam. 
TURNSCREW,  pech-kholnl,  martol. 
TURPENTINE,  ganda-biroza,  turmantin. 
TURPITUDE,  bad-gati,  gillat,  galalat,  kho^a,!. 
TURRET,  kangura,  ambarl,  burji,  kalas  ; 

phant's)  bauda.  [kurraa,  sang-pusht. 

TURTLE,  (tortoise)  kachhu,a,  kachhap,  kamat,  kurm  or 
TURTLE-DOVE,  fakljta,  kumri,  panduk,  f;otru,  ghu^hi, 

dhaula,  tilleh,  tharko. 

TUSH,  TUT,  (inter).)  chhi,  phish,  oh,  khamosh,  chup. 
TUSK,  bir,  khang,  nab,  dant. 
TUSKED,  zu-nab,  dan  tail,  khangail,  nab-dar. 
TUTOR,  atalik,  slchhak,  ustad,  adlb,  mu'allira. 
TUTORAGE,  ataliki,  ustadlj  ta'lim. 
TUTTY,  tiitiya;  -  (vitriol)  sang  i  ttitiya. 
TWANG,  tankor,  pinpinaliat,  tintiuahat,  hurhuri,  tan, 

pinkar,  sharaka. 

To  TWANG,  tankorna,  pinpinana,  tintinaua,  hurhufan'i. 
To  TWEAK,  maJna,  misna,  khichna,  marojua. 
TWEEZERS,  mochnii,  chimta,  mochina. 
TWELFTH,  barhan  or  barahwan,  duwazdahum. 
TWELVE,  barah,  duwazdah,  do,adas  or  dwadash. 
TWELVE-MONTH,    barah-mas,    baras-roz,  baras-diii, 

baras-bhar. 

TWENTIETH,  bfswan  ;  -  (twentieth  part)  biswa. 
TWENTY,  bis,  hist,  korl,  'ashrfln,  'ashrin. 
TWICE,  do-bara,  mukarrar,  do-ber,  do-dafa  ;   - 

(doubly)  dQguna,  du-chand. 
TWIG,  lais,  chhiri,  pallo,  sbak^  or  shakJicha, 
TWJ  UG  JIT,  godhuli,  dodhuli,  munb*andhera,  sar  i  sham, 

andh-mandha,  gorQ,5dhQkan,  shafa^,  diyajun,  diya- 

lisan,  mma-shara,  gadha-bar,  ffo,ari-bera,  chiragh- 

jale,  dhflri  s&njh,  fiiOndkaia,  do-va^t  milte,  gati- 

dhur!  ;  -  (come  in  the  twilight)  do  wakt  mUU  i,o. 
TwiN,tau,am;  -  (-brother)  aunla-jhaunl*  bhM» 
TWINE,  satll,  tismaa  ;  -  (-toiti)  pech. 
To  TWINE,  baundiyaua,  lipa^ai,  pech-  &c.  -khaa.1, 

pliirua,  bawandna. 


To  TWINGE,   (to  toftcA)  chinakna  ;  (to  pinch) 

nochna,  draft. 
TWINKLE,  TWINKLING,  fimtimahat,  ihaljhalahat,  dug- 

dugfthaf,  matkl,  jhapak,  palak,  pal,  lau,  jhUmilahat, 

jhilmili;  — -  (m  a  twinkling)  pal-marte;  (in 

the  twinkling  of  an  eye)  turf atu-l-'ain,  ek  palak  men. 
To  TWINKLE,  timtimanft,  jhaljhalana,  dug4ugana,  jajr- 

magana,  dabhakna,  jhilmilana,  michmich&na,  mi* 

chakna,  dabakni,  pharakna,    matkani,    timkana, 

jhamkana,  jhapakna,  malkana,  palak-  &c.  -mama. 
TWINS,  tan,aman,  jorS,  jawan ; (the  constellation) 

do-paikar,  janza. 
To  TWIRL,  lapetna,  ghumna. 
TWIST,  TWISTING,  ain$h,  maror,  bal,  bat,  pech,  pechish, 

marora,  ainthui,  guljhaf,  guljhar!,  ainfhi. 
To  TWIST,  ainthna,  marorna,  marora-  &c.  -khana, 

bal-parna,  raachorna,  unarna,  raurhiyana,  murakna, 

bararna,  umethna,  a,eadna,  bh&njna,  tabdar-k,  bat- 

na,  bantna,  bal-  &c.  -d,  lape^-lena. 
TWISTER,  ban-bata,  ghari,  ainjhna ;  (instrument) 

batni. 

To  TWIT,  (to  sneer),  ta'na-marna,  malamat-k. 
TWITCH,    nijhot,   khasot,    jhajak,   chilak,    chamak, 

khoncha,  maror. 
To  TWITCH,  nijhotna,  khasotna,  chhinna,  jhatakna, 

ainthna,  ka^na,  chubhna,  kachakna. 
To  TWITTER,  chmchin-k,  kichmichana ; (to  desire) 

chatpatana. 

Two.  do,  du ;  (two  ly  two)  do  do  hoke. 

Two,    (adj.)  du,a  ;  (-ser  weight)  dosera ;  

(-per  cent)  sad  du,l. 
TWO-EDGED,  do-dh&ra  or  dti-dhara. 
TWOFOLD,  da-tah,  ko-parta,  du-guna  or  dugna. 
TYMPANUM,  kan  ha  parda ;  (tympany)  UtisfcM 

tabli. 
TYPE,  'alamat,  nishau,  pata,  dasi,  chinh,  panha,  chhap, 

naksh,  'illat,  sabab; (stamp)  chhapa,  sikka, 

kanta. 

TYPICAL,  dall,  tamsili,  drishtantawat. 
TYPICALLY,  'illatan,  sababan,  tamsilan. 
TYPIFIED,  ma'lul,  dikhaya-ha,a. 
To  TYPIFY,  (to  represent)  dalalat-k,  chhap-  &c.  -h. 
TYRANNICAL,  zulmi,  sitami,  kathin,  kahari,  ghazabi. 
TYRANNICALLY,  galimana,  sitamgari-se,  gulm-se,  ja- 

bran. 

To  TYRANNISE,  zulm-  &c.  -k. 
TYBANNY,  zuim,  jabr,  andljcr,  auit,  %:ahar,  zor. 
TYRANT,  zalim,  jabir,  sitam-gar,  jafa-kar,  andheriya, 

jagat,  dukhl,  kashtl;  (despot)   muj&tar  kull, 

jab  bar,  azlam,  'alam-  or  mulk-soz,  mardum-  or 

khal^-azar,  yazld,  haris,  samraj,  bid'atl. 
TYRO,  nau-sikh,    nau-amoz,    mubtadi,   sikh-nautft, 

bulbul  ka  bacha. 


U  &V 


VACANCY,  sakta,  wa^fa,  khala,  gunja,i*h,  jagah, 
faraa^at,  ta'til,  chhu^ti  ;  -  (listlessnest)  majhOli, 
kahiuTbe-lAabari,  be-cheti. 

VACANT,  Ih&fi,  sun,  tihl,  hina,  ochlta,  mujawwaf, 
pola,  mn'at^al;  -  (thoughtlest)  be- 


VACATION,  nag^a,  antar,  ta'til,  faraghat. 

VACUIST,   (one  who  believes  in  a  vacuum)  k^ala  ka 


VACUITY,  VACUUM,  l^alft,  Siulfl,  sunta,  jauf. 
VAGABOND,  aubash,badhawa,i«  be-thikana,  dar-ba-dar, 
bahitu,  luk^a,  barahna,  kamchor. 


7    j  YAH 

VAGARY,  lahar,  tarang,  kkW  ehittabhram. 
VAGRANT,  awara,  shuhda,  luchcha,  sifla,  rind* 
VAGUE,  ghair-mu'aiyan,  ghair-mukarrar.  nA-nui'l  Ira. 
VAIN,  bad-hawa,!,  dimagfci,  ktam;   —  (-/e&w) 

bari,l-l&or,  she&-chiUi; (JruttUs*)  'abag  U~ 

basil,  be-fa,ida,  nir-arth,  bar-bad,  r&,i«ta,  bo-huda, 

be-ma'ni,  batil;   (arrogant)  Uiqa-bm,  Uftd- 

numa,  £]}ud-ra,6,  gjhamaii<]ft*  dambhik,  abhimani* 

ahankari,  chhadr,  tflchhft,  lu^a; (vain  idea) 

l&iyai  i  j&am  or  feftgl;  (ram  or  disappointed 

love)  'ishfc  i  l&am. 

To  BE  VAIN,  ujr-chalna,  ftsman-par  khainchnft. 
VAIN-GLORIOUS,  l&f-zan,  gus&f-san,  kalla-zan, 

baz,  kingalter. 
VAIN-GLORY,  laf-zani,  gujaf-zanl,  kalla-zan!, 

kangaltiri. 

VAINLY,  be-hOdag!-  &c.  -se,  be-fa,ida,  an-arth*. 
VALERIAN,  j&l-lakri,  fau,  billi-lo^an,  bil&,!  gand. 
VALET,  kljidmat-gar,  ^ahlO,a,  naukar,  chakar. 
VALETUDINARIAN,   ?a1fu-l-bunyad,   da,imu-l-raaraz, 

sada-rogi,  janam-rogl. 
VALIANT,  mazbuj^,  pur-dil,  diler,  bahadur,  shuja',  dil- 

chala,  man-chala,  sfir. 
VALIANTLY,  dileri-  &c.  -se,  bahaduri-se.     • 
VALID,  ^a,im,  mustaVkara,  ?ahlh,  ustuwar,  durust, 

pakka,  mazbut. 

VALIDITY,  istihkam,  tistuwari,  mazbiitl. 
VALLEY,  maidan,  margfe-zar,  nichan,  wadi,  dara. 
VALOUR,  majbuti,  dileri,  mardangi,  bahaduri,  jur,at, 

shuja'at,  sQrta,  birta,  dilchali. 
VALUABLE,  garan-baha,  giran-^praat,  be-baha,  ^imati ; 

(dear)  'aziz,  pyara. 

VALUATION,  anka,o,  tashkljis,  shudkar,  kaukut. 
VALUE,  ^adar,  bibek,  mol,  ^imat,  baha,   mahiyat, 

^akkar. 
To  VALUE,  mol-  &c.   -k  or  -^bahrana  or  -kahna, 

ankna,  kutna,  kan-k,  ginna,  janna,  tarashna ;  

(to  esteem)  'aziz-  &c.  -janna,  chuhni. 
To  VAMP,  (to  repair  a  shoe*  &c.)  naya-pflrana-k. 
VAN,  VANGUARD,  muhra,  harawal,  agarl. 
VANE,  bad-numa,  pharahra,  dhaja,  pataka,  baira^. 
To  VANISH,  alopna,  gp,ib-h,  bila  or  nasa-  or  uH» 

jata-rahna,  kaffir-  or  hawa-  or  champat-h,  ujh- 

jana,  antrichh-b, 
VANITY,   be-hudagi,   na-dani,   na-ma'^uli,   subuki, 

halka-pan,  Miiyal  i  fcham.  bara,i,  kfeiyai-pola,o,  laf- 

guaaf,  Idiali  i  shan,  kha(i-bara,i,  &iyal  i  bat.il  (pi. 

k^iyalat  i  batil) ; {arrogance)  zu'am,  dam,  garb, 

abhiman,  tamak,  ahankar,  hame,o ; (ostentation) 

l^ud-faroshi,  kfeijid-bini;  (delusion)  bhagal. 

To  VANQUISH,  torua,  bichlana,  dabanS,    shikast-d, 

mag^lub-k,  le-4alu&,  latarn&. 
VANQUISHER,  g^alib,  jai-want,  fatty-mand,  bija,i- 
VAPID,  be-maza,  be-nasha,  sard,  utira,  phika,  be-sat, 

be-mo,a,  sitha,  be-ras. 
To  GROW  VAPID,  utarna,  phlka-ho-jana. 
VAPIDNESS,  be-mazagi,  phika,!. 
VAPOURER,  phun  bha,!,  bharangi,  parang!,  £imj;ami. 
VAPOURISH,  bayala,  b&dl,  pur-bukbar,  baphahA. 
VAPOUR,  bukhar,  baph,  baphara;  (the  vapour f\ 

ba,I,  bi,o-jhak,haul-dil; (to  have  the  vapovr*) 

ba,i-charhn&,  bttlpr-charhn*,  ba,o-jhakki-h. 
To  VAPOUR,  pu,ana,  balbalana,  balaknft,  dam-mftrna, 

nr-chalna. 
VARIABLE,  inutalawwan,  mu^talaf,  bfll?alamun,  mu- 

tagljaiyar,  phirta,  an-isthrr. 
VARIABLENESS,  talawwun,  ba^aJamuni,   taghaiyur, 

be-sabati,  be-^arari,  na-p&,edari. 
VARIABLY,  inutalawwanatj,  be-gabati-  &c»  -se. 


TAR 


(    298  ) 


VARIANCE,  (diteord)  ifchtilaf,  'aks,  ?idd,  mu&alafat, 

phflt. 
VARIATION,  tabdil,  er-pher,  pher-ph5r,  dol-mal,  juda,i, 

kam-ziyad,  imala;   (of  the  compass)  firfcat, 

firfcah ; (difference)  iftirafc,  tajawuz,  fark,  byora ; 

——(in grammar)  tajrif,  gardan,  tasarruf,  sadhanka. 
To  VARIEGATE,  abri-  &c.  -k,  rang-a-rang-k,  &c. 
T ART  BOATED,    gun-ft-gun,    raug-a-rang,   chitar-ba- 

chitar,  nau'-ba-nau',  bQ^alamun,  abri,  jauhar-dar. 
VARIEGATION,  ranga-rangi,  bO^alarauni,  jauhar-dari. 
VARIETY,  Jaraty  ba  tarah,  Ipsm  ba  kism,   rakam- 
ra^ain,  anwa'-anwa',  bhant-bh&nt,  tabaddul,  tabdili, 

chao$a,I-bafa,i,  kaifiyat,  rangini,  (bring  a 

variety  of  jewels)  taraiji  ba  tarah  ke  galme  la,o. 
VARIETIES,  a^sam,  anwa',  ajnas,  anwa'  o  aksam. 
VARIOUS,  mutafanrlfc,  muta'addad,  ranga-rang,  juda- 
judft,  chao#i-bari,  mul&talif,  munkasam,  mutafa- 

wat,  bichitar ;  — r-  (several)  ka,i-ka,i,  chandl ; 

(various  kinds)  a^sam-aksam. 

VARIOUSLY,  ka,i  ka,f  bhant  se,  ba  chandi  surat,  aur- 

aur  tarah-se,  alag-alag.  [g&ilaf. 

VABKISH,  luk,  rogfean,  kalap,  lakh,  lab,  banni,  kabus, 

To  VARNISH,  luk-  &c.  -cha?han&,  -pheraa  or  >k, 

lahautna,  lakhna,  lakbiyana,  lakhauta-k ;  (to 

cover)  l&as-posh-k,  manjna,  chupatna,   chiknana, 
kalap-lagana  or  -d,  k^aradna^  rangna,  rangin-k. 

VARNISHER,   lakhert/  manihar,   lahera;    (of 

speech)  bat-bana,  sut&an-saz. 
VAELKT,  bad-gat,  haram-zada,  chan^al,  bad-nafas. 
To  VAEY,  (a.)  pher-  or  badal-4  or  -k,  tabdil-k,  aur-k, 

pherna,  ulatna  ;  (n.)  phirna,  gQn  a  gun-h  ; (to 

differ)  tafawat-h,  juda-h ; (to  deviate)  nikalna, 

bhatakna,  gum-ran-h. 

VASSAL,  asimi,  tabi',  ralyat,  parja,tabif-dar,wabasta. 
VASSALAGE,  ra'iyatl,  ralyat-garl,  tabi'at,  parja,i. 
VASE,  gul-dan,  bartan,  garf. 
VAST,  bara,  'aglm,  -was!',  kusbada,  maha,  bahut,  kasir, 

apar,  sangln,  bhari,  darya,  'alam. 
VASTLY,  nihayat,  nipat,  ziyada,  badd,  be-nihayat. 
VA8TNF,ss,bara,i,  'azimat,  was'at,  kushadagi,  ziyadati, 

buhtat,  kasrat. 
VAT,  ^auz,  cbiah-bacha,  ma^,  parcbha,  gad^i. 

VAULT,   (arch)  gumbag,  fcubba; (cellar)  bbun- 

ghara,  gopha,  bhaunra ;  (cave)  kandra,  ghar ; 

(tomb)  andheri-kotbri. 

VAULTED,  gumbag-dar,  kubbe-d5r,  mu^abbab. 
VAUNT,  VAUNTING,   laf,    gagaf,    gal-phasot,   J&\jd- 

faroshi,  kalla-zani. 

To  VAUNT,  laf-  or  gajaf-marna,  laf-zam-  &c.  -k. 
VAUNTER,  laf-zan,  kajla-zan,  gal-pbasoti,  ^d-farosh. 
VAUNTINGLY,  laf-zanl-  &c.  -se. 
UBIQUITY,  haziri  nazirl,  har-ja-bazin% 
UDDER,  lewa,  than,  khiri,  pistan. 
VEAL,  bachhre  ka  gosht. 

To  VEER,  phirna,  dena,  pilana,  ghdmna,  badalna. 
VEGETABLE,  (sub.)  nabat  (pi.  nabatat),  rustani,  ha-. 

rera,sabzi;  (adj.)  uabltati. 
VEGETABLES,  tarkarl,  bhaji,  ba^til&t,  t!,an,  banaspati, 

uashl. 

To  VEGETATE,  bajhna,  janma,  ugna,  Dikalna,ballda-h. 
VEGETATION,  balidagl,  nama,   bajrh,    birdh,  uasho, 

namiya. 

VEHEMENCE,  shiddat,   satttl,  zor,   jj^alba,  Ijiddat, 
kasht,   tundi,  tezi,  lahar,  dhun,  ishtidad,  ja^ba, 
jhanjh. 
VEHEMENT,  shadld,.sa|ht,  karera,  karra,  ziyada,  tez, 

tund,  garro,  hadd,  ka^hin,  kathor. 
VEHEMENTLY,  zor-  &o.  -se,  shiddat-se. 


VEHICLB,  sawari,  bar-bardari,  markab,  wasila, 
iiamil ; (in  medicine)  anupan,  badra^a. 

VEIL,  burfca',  ni^ab,  parda,  ghunghat,  ruband,makna, 

oj-lm-a,  -i ; (disguise)  bhes,  bana,  Jama,  libas  ; 

(under  the  veil  of  friendship  we  often  find  an 

enemy)  dosti  ke  bui$a'  me&  akgar  ham  dnshman  ko 
pate  liain. 

To  VEIL,  bur^a*-pahirn&<w-orhna,  ghunghaf-  &c  -k. 

VEILED,  bur|»f-posh,  ma^jflb,  raMtftr. 

VEIN,  rag,  nas,  sir,  'ural:;  (mediana)  haft-an- 

dara;  (of  metal)  pawadh,  panja,  ftsar;  

(streak)  jauhar,  jal,  abar;  (turn)  4aul,  ^haugt 

rang,  tarah,  halat. 
VEINY,  jal-dar,  raglla,  nasaha. 
To  VELLICATE,  ka^na,  chirna,  phar^o,  khichna. 
VELLUM,  rak,  ^as,  wasli. 
VELVET,  maUiraal;  (adj.)  makhmall,  gudguda. 
VENAL,  zar-dost,  suk]ian-farosh,  zar-parast,  sim-pa- 

rast,  kauyi-buk,  kur-pazi. 
VENALITY,    sukljan-faroshi,    zar-dosti,    zar-parasti, 

simparastl. 

To  VEND,  bechna,  bai'-k,  bikri-k,  mol-d,  patilna. 
VENDER,  bechwaiya,  faroshanda;    (in  comp.) 

farosh. 

VENDIBLE,  bikanhar,  chalanta,  farold[itani. 
VENERABLE,  mukarram,  mu'azzaz,  buzurg,  mu'azzam, 

medha,  manindi,  buzurgw§r,  buzurgana,  musha,i- 

khana. 

VENEEABLY,  buzurg!-  &c.  -se,  takrim-se. 
To  VENERATE,  manna,  pujna,  ta'zim-  &c.  -k,  mu'az- 
zaz- &c.  -janna,  hurmat-r, 
VENERATION,  ikram,  takrim,  i'zaz,  ta'zim,  tau^ir, 

ihtiram,  parastish,  manind,  puja,  sarabodhan. 
VENEREAL,  ratl,  kaini,  nafsani,  shahwati. 
VENEREAL  PLEASURES,  hazzi-nafsani. 
VENERY,  rat,  maithun,  mubasharat,  jima',   suhbat, 

ratkel,  kamde,o-madan  ;  (art  of)  indri-bajri ; 

(treatise  on)  kok-shastar,  lazgatu-n-nisa,  rati- 

shastar ; (to  abstain  from  venery)  bahar-sonii. 

VENESECTION,  rag-zani,  fasd. 
VENETIANS,  jhilmil,  chilman,  kharkhariya. 
VENGEANCE,   intikam,    badla,    hair,    bala,e,    kahar, 

fhazab,  kiyamat,   bajar,   afat,  mukafat,  kljarabi; 

(with  a  vengeance)  bala,e-se,  paizar-se,  juti-se;  — 

(to  take  vengeance)  intil^am-  &c.  -lena ; (what 

a  vengeance  has  seized  thee)  tere  ta,in  kyft  gha?ab  ne 

liya. 

VENGEFUL,  muiitakim,  shutar-klna,  kaniha. 
VENIAL,  wajibu-l-'afu,  chhima-jog,  hadr,  ma*2iar. 
VENISON,  hiran-ka  gosht,  mirg-mans,  shikari-gosht. 
VENOM,  zahr,  samm,  bis,  bikh  or  bish. 
VENOMOUS,  zahri,  zahr-dar,  zahr-aluda,  bikh-dhar, 

muzi,  bikhiya,  bikhaha. 
VENT,  sans,  dam,  chhed,  silrakh,  manfaz,  rah,  mal&a- 

rij,   kjiuruj,   nikasi,    nikal,    kanwa,    dhu,an-kash, 

dhunhara;  (air)  hawa;  (of  a  clrimney) 

dud-kash,  dhu,an-rakh ;  (sak)  khapat,  katit, 

riwaj,  nir^i,  ^jaridari. 
To  VENT,  sans-  &c.  -kholnft,  chhorna,  nikalna,  ^alna ; 

(to  dwulae)  zahir-k,  chang-k,  hawa-k,  kahna. 

To  VENTILATE,  hawa-d&r-k,  bat-saunha-k. 
VENTILATOR,  bad-kash,  pankha,  marwa^a. 
VENTRICLE,  (stomach)  ^lana,  kojha. 
VENTRILOQUIST,  pe|;-bola,u 
VENTURE,  i&at.ra,  jokhim,  aseb,  wasw&s ; (chance) 

nasib,  bhag,  paralabh  ; (of  goods)  khep,'$anda* 

— —    (at  a  venture)  §ndh!-mundhi, 

atkalbandi,  ^ismat-par»  be-ta^asha* 


VEN  ( 

To  VENTURE,  (to  dare)  himmat-k,  bichar-k,  jokhira 

uthana,  man-chalaua,  ji-daurana,  nasiba-bazi-  &c. 

-k,  bhag-adhini-k ;  —  (to  hazard)  waswas-  &c. 

-men-d. 
VENTURER,  VKNTURBSOMB,   VENTUROUS,    himmati, 

man-chaia,  dil-chala,  agmana,  ba^t-baz,  nasiba- 

baz,  jan-b&z,  sahasi,  tehgar. 
VENTUROUSLY,  dil-chati-  &c.  -se,  be-mahaba. 
VENTUROUSNESS,  dii-chali,  man-chali,  agmana,i. 
VENUS,  (the  goddess  of  love^  and  among  the  Hindus 

the  wife,  not   the   mother,    of  Kainde,o,   Cupid) 

rat,  ratl,  sak;  (the  star)  zuhra,  nahid,  loli- 

falak,  sukr. 

VERACITY,  sacha,i,  rastl,  sadafrat,  satyata, 
V  ERANDAH,  (frofat  baramada) ,  ghula 
VERB,  fi'l,  kriya,  kartab. 
VERBAL,  zabani,  munh-akhri,   munh-bola,   munh- 

zabani,  lafzi,  lughwi,  malfuzi,  harfi ;  (-order) 

parwangi;' (a  verbal  noun)  ismi  fa'il,  shabd- 

karta,  ism  i  masdar,  hasil  bil-masdar. 
VERBALLY,  VERBATIM,  lafgan-ba-lafzan,  tahti-lafzi, 

harfan-harfan.       .  [laftazi. 

VERBOSE,    tul-kalam,  tul-tawil,  pur^go,    ziyada-go, 
VERBOSITY,  pur-go,i,  tul,  tulani,  ziyada-go,i. 
VERDANT,  sabz,  hara,  harit,  harera,  zamurradi,  akJi- 

zar,  sar-sabz,  tar  o  taza,  hariyala,  ganjar. 
VERDICT,  badan,  bada,  tajwiz,  inBsal. 
VKRDIGREASE,  zangar,  pitra,i,  zanjar. 
VERDURE,  sabzi,  sar-sabzi,   sabza,  hareri,  tarawat, 

hara,i,  damidagi. 

VKROE,  lab,  kinara,  tir,  bar,  or,  siwfcna,  hadd. 
To  VERGE,   jhukna,   (Jhalna,    larakua,    pahunchna, 

ma,il-h,  daurna. 

VERIFICATION,  tabki^,  tasdi^:,  satkar,  isbat,  tashih. 
VERIFIER,  muhak^i^*  satkari,  tahkik-saz. 
To  VERIFY,  sabit-k,  isbat-k,  rast-k,  sach-k,  muta- 


VERILY,  wa^al,  fil-waki',  sach,  yakinan. 
VERITY,  sach,  rasti,  hal^ikat,  satyata. 
VERMICELLI,  kirmani  gandum,  sewaih,  senwiya. 
VERMICULAR,  kulbula;  -  (-motion)  harkat  i  kirml, 

kulbulahat. 

VKRMICULE,  kirmak,  kin*  chuna. 
VERMIFORM,  kenchu,a-sa  ;  -  (vermifuge)  kenchu,a- 

mar,  kirm-harn,  [surkhi,  lali. 

VEBMILLION,  shingarf,  Ingur,  shanjarf;    -  (fig.) 
VERMIN,   kire-makore,  kire-patange,  mugiyat    (the 

pi,  of  mugi). 
VERNACULAR,  desi,  mulki;  -  (dialect)  desl-bhakha, 

desh-bhasha. 

VERNAL,  bahari,  basanti,  rabil,  basant-kalin. 
VERSATILE,     haft-rangi,    bahu-rQpiyft,    har-fanna, 

isti'dad  kull. 
VERSE,  (line)  raisra',  tuk,  bola,  fard,  charn,  kar!,  pa,I  ; 

-  (poetry)  nagm,  shi*r,  prabandh,  chhand,  bahar  ; 

-  (crambo)  sanam,  &c.  ;  -  (of  the  fcur,&n)  ayat  ; 

-  (blank  verse)  na$ak. 

V  ERSED,  (experienced)  gQdiya,  dachh,  k&r-dan,  azmO- 
da-kar,  kir-karda,  ras&;  -  (to  be  versed  in) 
wakif-h,  inahram-kar-h,  walpf-k§r-h  ;  -  (in 
comp.)  ras,  d'an»  &moz  :  thus,  ramz-dan,  versed  in 


f 
VBRSIFIOATION,  tangm,  kabit^l, 

fcaffa,  prabandh-kar,  sha'irl. 
VKRSIFIBR,   nazim,   sha'ir,  kabitft,    kab,   kabishur, 

nagmi,prabandh-kari,  prabandhi,  shi'r-go. 
To  VERSIFY,  nazmrk,  bait-  &c.  -banana,  kabit-  &c. 

-kahna,  -b  or  banana. 
VERSION,  tarjuma,  tarajjnno,  chhap. 


)  VIA 

VERTEBRA,  dand,  kangror,  manka  (also  a  bead). 

VERTICAL,  &ir  par  ka,  simtu-r-rasi,    . 

VERTIGO,  dauraa  i  sar,  auda',  ghumta,  ghamri,  tir- 

miri,  ghanwar,  bhaunri,  ghirni. 
VERY,  (adj.)    bahut,  bara,  uyida,  ^add,   nihayat, 
gfeayat,  nipat,  sa^t,  ]&ub,  bhala,  basa,  az-bai,  zor, 
hadd,  keta 

VERY,  (adv.)  bahut,  hi,  I ; (very  pretty \  very  well) 

achchhi  bani;  (very  UtUe)  kam-kara,  bahut 

thora,  thora-hi;  —  (very  good)  kyi  Jc^ub;  — 

(extremely  good)  kahin  se  kahin  achchhi ;  

(with  his  very  heart)  uske  dil  hi  se  $  (that  very 

time)  usi  wa^t;  (he  slew  his  very  friend)  usne 

apne  dost  hi  ko  mar-dala. 
VESICLE,  (small  bladder  on  the  skin)  phapholiya. 
VESPERS,  namaz  i  sham,  namaz  i  mag^rib,  sanjha, 

sanjhiya,  'isha. 
VESSEL,  bartan,  basan,  pair,  z^irf,  awind,  kasaml, 

kun^aii;   (in  comp.)  dan;   (vein,  &c.) 

rag;* (vehicle)  na,o,  kishti,  bera;  —  (of  leaves) 

dona,  khona,  patkara,  pahchatJA ; (stone)  path- 

riya ;  (for  religious  uses)  argha,  atka  j  (a 

large  dish)  lagan ;  (woman  comparatively  with 

man  is  the  weaker  vessel)  'aurat  ba  nisbat  i  inard 
kam  jsarf  hai. 

VEST,  anga,  aug-rak^a  or  angarkha,  jama. 
To  VEST,  sat  o  pa-i,  bira-d,  tasarruf,  mutafarrif-k. 
VESTAL,  abdtnltani,  zan  i  gosha-nishm. 
VESTIBULE,  dyorhi,  dahliz,  barotha,  dar-khol,  janab. 
VESTIGE,  na^sh-p&,  pad-cliinh,  nishan. 
VESTMENT,  VESTURE,  poshak,  libaa,  baga,  jora,  paih 

ra,o. 

VETCH,  masin,  dalihan,  aksi,  kyoti,  kala,i,  rehia, 
moth,  urd,  masiir,  kabuli,  nal^ud,  chana,  kaltlii : 
there  are  many  kinds,  such  as  kurthi,  khisari,  latri, 
sukwa,  ankri,  bhikharl,  bhatwans. 
VETERAN,  (sub.)  jang-azmuda,  nabard-azma,  kar- 
azmada,  paikar-dida,  ffidmat-rasida,  purana- 
sipahi. 

VETERAN,  (adj.)  pakka,  puj&ta,  'ati^:. 
To  VEX,  chherna,  satana,  dilfV"  &c.  -k,  tasdif-  &c.  -d, 
khijhana,-  dukhana,  kalpana,  risiyana,  kuyhana, 
khisiyana,  bira,ona,  ru^hana,  ranjanil,  azurda-  &c. 
-k,  kichkichana,  rijhana,  bez^r-k,  dagadhiia,  letarna, 
jhikhna,  jalana«;  (n.)  diljlj-  &c.  -h,  kurjma,  rutlma, 
chirna,  kalapna. 

VEXATION,  tasdi',  iza,  dukh,  sankat,  kalap,  dildiat, 

azlyat,  sar-dardi,  khfijh-khaj,  khisiyahat,  kurhan, 

azurdagi,    ranjidagi,    na^hushi,    kadurat,    halaki, 

ghubar,  soz,  mazlQmi,  koft,  gfeussa. 

VEXATIOUS,  azar-dih,  dukh-da,i,  dard-sar,  Iza-rasan, 

dil-k^arash,  mi^nat-awar. 

VEXATIOUSNESS,  ranj-awari,  dukhiyahaj,  azar-dihi. 
VEXED,    dik^:,    k^afa,    dukhit,    na-J&ush,    ranjida, 

azurda,  bad-bar,  malin,  jala-bala,  mukaddar. 
VKXER,  mugi,  kalpa,u,  sata,u,  &c.  (Y.  the  verb). 
UGLINESS,    bad-surati,    zisht-ru,i,  bad-shakali,  ka- 
rapta,   bhanda,i,   bad-^auli,   bura,i,    ziahti,    l?e- 
namaki,  &c.  (v.  ugly). 

UGLY,  bad-surat,  bhon^ft,  ku-nlp,  zisht-nl,  ba«U 
shakal,  karih,  bad-^aul,  bura,  bad,  be-iaralj,  ku- 
4aul,  asaj,  bad-nutna,  zisht-paikar,  bad-zeb  or 
Irang,  karih-manijar,  be-namak,  ^abi^,  bad-twiaK 
chandri* 

VIAL,  shish!,  Vum^pima* 
VIAND,  khana,  J^af§m,  bhojan,  bhog,  binjan,  prasad, 

je,onar. 

VIANDS,  charb-{fhigS,  khurak. 
VIATICUM,  tosha,  rahaward,  kalewa,  »ambar,  tosha,e- 
rah,  sankalp,  jawab-nama,  zad-rahila. 


FIB 


(     300     ) 


Vlii 


To  VIBRATE,  (a.)  Jhnlani,  hiltoa,  lapkana,  laplapana, 
lahkana,  thartharana,  phajkana;  (n.)  jbOlna,  hi  In  a, 
lapakna,  lahakna,  Jhanakna,  pharphaj-ana,  phajrak- 
nft,  tinnirana,  labarna,  jhumna. 

VIBRATION,  thartbari,  pbarak,  tfrmir&hat,  pharphar- 
ahat,  lakha,o,  jumbiih,  jhnina,o,  &c.  (v.  to  vibrate). 

V  IBRATORY,  jhuraa,a»  tbartbarM,  ftc.  (v.  the  verb). 

VICE,  badi,  bura,l,  zabfini,  'aib,  dokh,  ghararat,  nuks, 
ba#a,  kbo$,  nufcsan,  'illat,  lat,  sharr,  aparSdh,  par- 
taw&,i  j  -  (hand-vice)  maliat  ;,  -  (instrument) 
zambflr. 

VICEGERENT,  ^&»itn-mafcftin,  tiM^-mana^  l&alifa,  ja- 
nighin  ;  -  (the  vicegerent  qf  God)  fekalifatu-J-lah. 
*  ViOBftOT,  sflba-d&r,  ?uba,  n§gim,  wakil,  nawwab 

VICEROYALTY,  fftba-dari,  $fiba,  nawwabi,  nigamat, 
wikalat. 

VICE  VERSA,  bar-fefeilaf,  pher-badal,  bi-l-'aks. 

VICINITY,  fc'urb,  Jpu*bat,  paros,  shufa,  ham-diwari, 


Vicious,  aparadhi,  partawa,!,  'aibi,  'aib-dar. 
VIOWSITVDB,  naubat,  biri,  da,o,  phir,  ber,  wa^t,  tabdil. 
VICTIM,    kurbSn,  bal,  naobhawar,  fidya,  tasaddulc, 

w&ran,  mlra,  wStra,  phera,  balbakra,  balhari,  chhaya, 

be-gunah. 
VICTOR,  ^ialib,  ^azl,  fatib-mand,  firoz,  firoz-mand, 

jai-want,  firozana,  s^adiyana. 
VICTORIOUS.  Jita,  jitlla^  tingar,  fatili-bafchsh,  -nasib, 

or  -yab,  firoz-bakfash. 

VICTORIOUSLY,  fatilj-mandl-  &c.  -se,  firozi-se. 
VICTORIOUSNESS,  fati^-mandl,  firoz-mandl. 
VICTORY,  fatih,  jjfcalba,  firozi,  jit,  jai,  nasrat,  gafar, 

burd-  or  jlt-b&zi;  -  (to  gain)  go,e-le-jana. 
To  VICTUAL,  sidhi-  Ac.  -bbarna,  -r  or.  -dbarna. 
VICTUALLER,  rasad  k&  diro^a,  banjara,  mukeri, 

rasadl,  n&n-ba,!. 
VICTUALS,  kblna,  sldha,  raso,i,  bhojan,  ta'am,  ghiga, 

akl,  Wn?rak,  Hiurish,  je,onar,  prasud,  a/nka,  khana- 

pina,  akl  o  shurb,  bbaji  ;  -  .....  -  (tent  to  a  house  of 

mourning)  bhati;  -  (humble  fare)  rukha  sukha. 
VIDELICET,  ya'ne  or  ya'ni,  jano,  bfljlia. 
To  VIE,  rls-k,  zidd-k,  tnufa^arat-k  barubari-k,  sar- 

a-sari.k,  hiska-k,  danj-k,  dekba-dekh!-k. 
VIEW,  nigfth,  nagar,  drisbt,  darsan,  dular,  avalokan, 

li^aj?,  mul&lj^iza,  muwazina,  wlz-l^ani  ;  -  (design) 

gharaz,  itianshba,  matlab,  bichar,  prayojau,  lalach  ; 

-  (prospect)  madd  i  nazar. 

To  VIEW,  dekhna,  taknft,  nigah-  &c  -k,  na^ar-  &c. 

-phailftma,  avalokni. 

VIEWER,  najsir,  bin§,  avalokl,  dekhne-wala. 
VIGIL,  chaukl,  be-k^wabl,  jagbar,  jftg,  sbab-be-dari  ; 

-  (prayer)  tahajjud,  namaz  i  shab,  jagam,  rat- 
jagga. 

VIGILANCE,  be-dari,    Hjabar-darl,   hosbiyari,  agahi, 

surt,  sancbeti,  chaunk,  i^tiya$,  kukar-nind,  sucbet, 

takwabi. 
VIGILANT,  be-dar,  fehabar-dar,  sancbet,  husbiyar,  ftgah, 

surtlla,  cbaukas,  cbaukanna,  tedar-dil,  sudhlnan§, 

gljurraz. 

VIGILANTLY,  |^abar-dari-  &c.  -se,  bushiyarl-se. 
VIGOROUS,  zor-awar,  shah-zor,  ^awi,  zabar  dast,  bal- 

y&r,  balwant,  ujstuwar. 
VIGOROUSLY,  zor-  Ac.  -»e,  ostuwari-se. 
VIGOROUSNBSS,  zor-awarl,  ma|buti,  aabar-dasM,  ustu- 

wari,  balwanta,i»  ahah-zori.  [^uwwat  i  dil. 

VIGOUR,  «or,  ^uwwattbal,^at,tawan,  ta^wiyait,  tab, 
VILE,  na-kara,  na-ba-kar,  ui-kamma,  lihap,  bad, 

bura,  tyakir,  be-lj:adr,  mala,  mcb,  past,  karih,  galil, 


VILELY,  hi^arat*  &c,  -so,  na-mardi-  &c.  -se. 


VILEW ESS,  nft-bakiri,  bi^arat,  be-Jadrf,  siflagi,  ibtizal, 

past!,  karahiyat,  galalat,  zillat,  najasat,  Ihwari. 
Vi LIFTER,  muttabim,  tuhmati,  muftari,  par-panchi 
To   VILIFY,  bad-nam-  &c.  -k,  kalank-  &c.  -lagan ar 

da^h-  &c.  -charhani. 

VILLA,  bagfe,  batika,  l^ina-ba^,  baithak-kfeana. 
VILLAGE,  gSnw,  bast!,  gram,  p«lr§,  dih,  mauza',  rosta. 

^arya,  tehra,  dih,  khejra,' man,  nagri. 
VILLAGER,  ganwar,  ganwela/basti-wal,  gramln,  dih- 

l^ani,  dihati,  rosta,i,  pur-basi. 

VILLAIN,  VILI.IANOUS,  haram-zada,  namak-hararn, 
thag,  chandal,  bat-par,  liatiyara,  jallad,  bad-y/.t, 
'aiyara,  baitu-l-m&l,  jfbadda,  fasadi,  haris,  duratmd. 
VILLANY,  baram-zadagi,  dagha-bazi,  namak-har^nij, 
thagi,  thaghuri,  bat-pari,  chan$y*pan,  jalladi,  bad- 
gati,  fasad. 

To  VINDICATE,  ta,id-d,  pusbti-d,  thamna,  sambbaliia, 
'ugr-k  or  -lana,  ka,im-r,  pura-k,  mubarra-karna, 
pak-k, sacha-k. 

VINDICATION,  'ugr,  ibra,  tabarri,  pad,  pachh,  ta,id. 
VINDICATOR,  rawa-dar,  mujawwiz,  pachbl,  sathi. 
VINDICTIVE,  kina-war,  kaniha,  wail-kash,  intifcam- 
kasb,  kina-kash. 

VINE,  tak,  angur  ka  darakbt ; (creeper)  bel,  lata, 

baunwar,  akas-baunwar,  amar-bel,  larang. 
VINEGAR,  sirka,  khal,  sandbana,  kanji. 

VINEYARD,  anguristan  ;    (of  betel  leaf)  bbita, 

baraitha,  bare,d,  pan  bayi,  birij  ;  - —  (the  keeper  of 
which)  bare,!. 
VINTNER,  mai-farosb,  sharab-farosh,  sundi,  kalwar, 

abkar,  mugfe. 

VIOL,  rabab,  sarod,  bin,  sarinda. 
VIOLABLE.  mumkinu-z-zawal,  big^anliar,  zawal-pagir. 

To  VIOLATE,  bigarna,  nasana,  nu^san-k ; (to  m- 

fringe)  torna,  fasldj-k,  pbarna,  pborna,  shikast-k, 

bbang-k;  (to  ram*h)  burmat-  or  namGs-lena, 

parda-lutna,  parda-dari-k,  pulbandi-k,  kunda-k. 
VIOLATION,  shikastagi,  faskh,  sbikanl,  bhangta,  tor ; 

(rape)  parda-dari. 

VIOLATOR,  fasikh,  kur,   ruclih,   be-mend ;  (in 

comp.)  shikan;  (ravisficr)  parda-dar. 

VIOLENCE,  zor,  tor,  jabar,  sitam,  bariya,!,  prabalta, 
sarhangi,  zabar-dasti,  andher,  ziyadati,  hatha«pa,i, 
kahr,  josb-k&arosh,  tundi,  ghalba,  hujum,  ghasb  or 
~gbasab,  dhuu,  ishtidad,  shia-zori. 
VIOLENT,  shadid,  sakjjt,  tund,  zor,  tez,  praba),  karera, 
kar-kas,  ziyada,  kasht,  be-hisab,  dast-daru»,  kahir, 
zabar-dast,  zor-awar,  siua-zor,  sarhang,  bariyar,  » 

zalim ;  (to  lay  violent  hands  on  ones  self)  apne 

ta,in  za,i'-k,  apne  ta,m  mar  mama,  apue  upar  hath 
chalana* 
VIOLENTLY,  zor-  &c.  -se,  ba-sbiddat,  bahuter&. 

VIOLET,  banafsha,  nafarman  ; (-coloured)  banaf- 

sba,i,  'akil-khani. 

VIOLIN,  VIOLONCELLO,  (v.  fiddle)  rabab,  bin,  &c. 
VIOLIST,  bin-saz,  rabab-saz. 

VIPER,  nag,  afi,  pindaji-samp ;  (figurat.)  ast'm 

ka  samp. 
VIRAGO,  mard-mar,  laranki,  sherni,  baghin,  gj\un^li, 

gbora-gbasni. 

VIRGIN,  bakira,  dosblza,  chira-band,  mugdha,  kunari, 
aggyfit-jobana,  anbedba-moti,kauiyu,durr  i  ni-sutta; 

(pure)  kora,  anchha,i,  iaf ; (the  Virgin 

Mary)  blbi  mar  yam. 
VIRGINITY,  bikarat,  bikr,  doshlzagi,  ehira,  kftnir-pan, 

mugdha-pan. 

VIRILITY,  mardl,  rajOliyat,  patdt,  ^uwwat  i  bab. 
VIRGO,  (the  sign)  sambula,  kanya,  kanya-raiiht 
VIRTUAL,  kiyasi,  'a^l),  asli,  jati. 


VTR 


\ 


VIRTUALLY,  ma'nan,  ba-wasila,  niyabatae,  sababan, 
fciyasaa,  fil-hafcifcat,  asl-men. 

VIRTUE,  ueki,  niko,i,  bhala,!,  kirit,  salah,  S&abi,  sala- 
hiyat,  nem,  subha,o,  mardumi,  prabha,o»  J&aslat, 

nihad,  slrat ; (quality)  wa?f,  sifat,  jauhar,  gun, 

hir,  hunar;  (efficacy)  tasir,  asra,  byap,  ]&&?- 

siyat,  k^assa,  subha,o. 

VIRTUOUS,  nek,  bhala,  achchha,  ^ub,  j&assa,  mus- 
tahsan,  uttatn,  sundar,  niko-kar,  nek-baifct,  salih, 
masalih,  taiyib,  kulwant,  sfisil,  nek-  or  l&ush-]tko, 

suf  i,  rah-rist,  suguni,  hasan ; (-actions}  ausaf 

i  Ijamlda ;  (as  a  woman)  saliha,  parsa,  asima, 

sat!,  wafa-dar,  pati-barta  or  patibrata, 

VIRTUOUSLY,  nek!-  &c.  -se,  kjjubi-se,  &c. 

VIRTUOUSNESS,  salahiyat,  niko-kari,  nek-bakhti. 

VIRULENCE,  shi'dtat,  sakjiti,  garml,  liiddat,  jar,  tundl, 
karwaha$,  tezi,  kat. 

VIRULENT,  shadld,  sat&t,  garni,  hadd,  tund,  tez,  kar- 

wa,  tal]^,  tichhan ; (fatal,  tevere)  katil,  zahari, 

kata,u. 
V  IRULENTLY,  shiddat-  &c.  -se,  karwahat-se,  &c. 

VISAGE,  didar,  darsan,  munh,  ru. 

VISCID,  Viscous,  lajlaja,  chaspan,  lu'ab-dar,  chikat. 

VISCIDITY,  chaspidagi,  lu'ab-dari. 

VISIBLE,  gahir,  sari^,  mara,i,  darsi,  dekhna,u,  go- 
chari,  namudar,  pragat,  ashkara. 

VISIBLENESS,  VISIBILITY,  zahiir,  gocharta,  praga|ita, 
namudari. 

VISIBLY,  zahiran,  sarlhan,  manzuran. 

VISION,  (sight)  Mna,i,  nazar,  dji^ht,  4Hb,ba^arat,Jot9 

tiyur,  4:uwwati  basira ;  (phantom)   bashiira, 

kJiwab-l^iyal,  mirg-tjishna,  malamat ; (appari- 
tion) ba,o-batas,  saya,  surat,  dhokha ;  (fancy) 

wahm,  lahar. 

VISIONARY,  wahml,  khiyall,  bharmi,  laharl,  tasaw- 
wuri.  [Risid. 

A  VISIONARY,  man-maujt,  nnmat,  dhyani,  khiyal- 

VISIT,  mulakat,  gasht,  baz-did,  bhent,  inilap,  darsan, 

ditha-darsan,  mujra,  mulazamat ;  (to  the  sick) 

'iyadat,  bimar-pursi.  [k,  sair-k. 

To  VisiTrdekhna,  bhentua,  milna,  mulakat-k,  karam- 

VISITATION,  phira,  gasht,  did;  (of  Divine  love) 

tajalii,  tawarud,  ilka,  abha, 

VISITOR,  mula^I,  mil  a  pi,  bhentwaiya,  dekliwaiya,  dar- 
sanik,  da,ir  o  sa,ir. 

VI&OR,  cbihra-posh,  mukh-chhap,  bur^a'. 

VITAL,  zinda,  fita,  janka,  jan-bak^sh,  jan-dar. 

VITALS,  pranasthan,  jigar,  jigar-band. 

To  VITIATE,  bigarna,  nasana,  fe^arab-  &c.  -k,  tabah-k. 

VITIATION,  taUrib,  fas§d,  bigar,  nikhidta^ 

VITIOUS,  VITIATED,  bad,  bura,  nikbid,  zabun,  t^arab, 
sha^l,  ma'yub,  bad-^o,  bad-gat,  sbarir,  tabah, 

ta^fi-na^£,  muyjarrab ;  (as  language)  be-rab^., 

be-4hab. 

VITIOUSLY,  zabunl,  &c.  -se,  bad-gatl-  or  l^o,i-se. 

VITIOUSNESS,  ma'yubiyat,  zabuni,  bad-^ati,  bad-k^o,l, 
be-rabtl,  be-dhabi. 

VITREOUS,  shishe  Ei,  kanch-sa  or  kauch-ka,  zajaji. 

Vi  TRIP  ACTION,  kanchlonft,  kanchiyahat. 

To  VITRIFY,  kancbiy&na,  shisha-k  or  hojima. 

VITRIOL,  tutiya,  z&J ;  (blue  vitriol)  nila  tQtiya, 

nila  thotha ; (white  vitriol)  hira  kasis. 

VITRIOLIC,  (acid)  'arafci  goglrd. 

VIVACIOUS,  zinda-dil,  dil-sbad,  shigufta-iJiatir,  ran- 
gila,  magani. 

VIVACITY,  zinda-dill,  dil-shadi,  shigufta-dili,  ma- 
ganta,  basha&hat. 

VIVID,  (as  colours)  M^  chatak,  rosban,  chatkila, 
bhabhuka,  kliulta,  bharkife,  lal  o  lal,  marii. 


)  UNA 

VIVIDNESS,  shojjfcS,  chatak,  bhabhfika,i,  roshani. 
VIVIDLY,  sho&i-  &c.  -se,  roshani-se. 
VIVIFICATION,  ^ayat-bakfcshX,  jan-ba]&shi,  sajlvyata, 

ifcya.  L&C.  -k. 

To  VIVIFY,  jilana,  zinda-  &c.  -k,  jan-  &c.  -d,  sajiw- 

VIVIPAROUS,  pindaj,  bachcha-gujar. 

VIXEN,  larankl,  (Jayan,  karkasa,  kalahi,  kalabin,  sing- 

hini,  rojhin. 

Viz.,  (videlicet)  ya'ne  or  ya'ni,  mano,  jano,  ydnkar. 
VIZIER,  from  wazir  (v.  minister \  counsellor t  &c.). 
ULCER,  ULCSRATION,   nasdr,   fcurah,  ^ar^ta,  paka, 

pakla,  pirki,  sain,  bandar-gha,o ;  (in  how,*' 

feet)  niwal. 
To  ULCERATE,  nirkiyana,  pakiia,    nasur-    &c.    -h, 

paka-d,  na?Qr-k. 

ULCEROUS,  ULCERED,  pirkiyaha,  pakaha,  ghawela, 
ULTIMATE,  &c  a^iri  or  a^irin,  pasin,  pastarin. 
To    TAKE    UMBRAGE,    bura-manna,    raukaddar-h, 


UMBRAGEOUS,  saya-dar,  chhanhar§,  jhau<Jula, 
dar,  sb&kh-s&r. 

UMBRAGEOUSNESS,  i&ya-dart,  sha^i-dari  or  -s&rl. 

UMBRELLA,  chhata,  chhatar,  cbhatri,  cbatar,  cfehopi, 
saraj-mukhi,  aftab-g>r,  aftabl,  pankl>a,  sa,eban. 

UMPIRE,  salts,  danniyanl,  blchwa,!,  munsif,  tisra,ct, 
sails  bil'^air,  ^akim  (v.  arbitration,  judge). 

UN,  the  privative  or  negative  -particle,  is  expressed  in 
Hindustani  by  tbe  following :  a  or  an,  nir,  ni,  ku  or 
ku,  be,  na,  bad,  kam,  la,  g^air,  bila,  apa,  dur,  du, 
bin,  bina,  wbich  may  be  seen  by  consulting  tboso 
words  that  are  compounded  with  the  privatives  di«, 
M,  tn,  tw,  tr,  few,  wiw,  «c,  ow/,  ante>  and  the  many 
examples  which  will  occur  below.  As  in  English, 
these  compounds  may  be  formed  from  both  adjec- 
tives and  substantives  almost  at  pleasure;  and 
although  it  be  not  an  easy  matter  to  lay  down 
exact  rules  for  their  formation,  it  will  nevertheless 
be  very  soon  attained  by  a  little  attention  to,  and 
practice  in,  the  language. 

UNABLE,  be-ma^dur,  a-sakt,  iia-^abil,  na-la,i^,  be* 
kabu,  a-jog,  na-ma'^ftl,  na-tawan. 

UNACCEPTABLE,  na-pa&and,  a-bhawik,  na-khusb,  na- 
mangur. 

UNACCUSTOMED,  be-rabt,  ghair-rausta'mil,  an-abhyas, 
an-parka,  na-mal^ram,  na-dida. 

UNACQUAINTED,  na-ashna,  na-wa^if,  be-^abar,  a- 
jan,  a-gyan,  na-mahram. 

UNADORNED,  be-ara,ish,  sahaj,  be-zeb,  be-zinat,  luch. 

UNADVISED,  UNAVISEDLY,  be-tahisha,  be-salalj. 

UNAFFECTED,  be-s&khta,  sldha,  sahaj ; (unmoved) 

ghair-muta.assir,  an-chit. 

UNALTERABLE,  a-mij,  a-(al,  be-badal. 

UNAMBITIOUS,  kam-  or  be-^ausila  or  -himmat. 

UNANIMITY,  itti^V,  ek-dili,  ek-manl,  ek-chitta,  ek- 
rangi,  ittihad,  ek-jihati. 

UNANIMOUS,  muttafi^,  ek-dil,  ek-man,  ek-chit,  ek- 
rang,  ham-dil,  ham-zaban  or  ek-zaban,  ham-  or  ek- 

.  salaih,  -mashwarat,  -kalam,  -sukhan,  &c.  ek-munh, 
ek-sa. 

UNANIMOUSLY,  ek-dill-  &c.  -se,  ham-zabani-se. 

UNANSWERABLE,  &c.  la-jawab,  la-radd,  an-uttar,  la- 
kalam,  be-jawab,  dandan-shikan,  munh-tor,  raum- 
tana'u-1-jawab. 

UNAPPEASEABLE,  a-santi  or  a-shantl,  sang^n. 

UNAPPLICABLE,  UNAPT,  &c.  na-muw&fi^  (v.  inapplica- 
ble]. 

UNAPPREHENSIVE,  be-waswas,  na-fahm,  a-bodh. 

UNAPPROPRIATED,  ^hair-malik,  ujjair-mu'aiyan, 
ghair-mushakh^aj ; (-land)  amwaU 


UNA  ( 

UNARMED,  ni-hatha  or  nihatya,  be-hathiyar,  bc-silah, 

rtidhal,  klmli-kamar. 
UNASKED,  be-talab,  be-Utid'a,  be-puchhe,    be-bola,e, 

an-bulaya,  tufaili. 

UNASSISTED,  be-raadad,  be-pachft,  be-sathi. 
UNATTAINABLE,  a-jOr,  gkair-muya&sar.  a-labh,  g^air 


UN  ATTEMPTED,  bilS,  azmuda,  a-parikshit. 
UNATTENDED,  ek-chhara,  jarida,  be-yar  o  yawar,  be- 

dasht. 

UNAVAILING,  'abas,  be-tasir,  be-f&,ida,  la-hasil. 
UNAVOIDABLE,  &c.  a-$al,  a-met,  la-radd,  a-nivarya. 
UNAUTHORISED,  be-raza,  be-rut&safc,  be-hukm,   be- 


ek-Mk  or  yakayak,  an-chit,  a-chauak, 
na-gahan,  be-ttabar, 
UNBECOMING,  UNBEFITTING,  na-zeb,  an-uchit,  be- 

sobha,  be-pbabta,  an-sohit,  bad-saj,  bad-numa. 
UNBEGOJTEN,    an-bija,    g&air-tuj&mi,    an-utpadit, 
a-janit.  .  [wasi. 

UNBELIEVER,  an-ischaik,  ghair-nmtayaWLin,  avish- 
To  UNBEND,  nt&rnft,  kholna,  ^hila-k,  ugharna,  shi- 
gufta-k ;  (n.)  utarna,  ugharna. 

UNBENT,  utra,  dhila,  khula;  (not  intent)  be-fikr. 

UNBIASSED,  asthir,  be-mail,  a»pach]}. 
UNHID,  uprarl,  be-kah  ,l  na-^winda,  an-bulaya. 
UNBLAMEABLE,  nir-dokhi  or  nir-doshl,  be-gunih. 
UNBLEMISHED,  ni-rogi,  kora,  be'-aib,  be-ruswa,I. 
UNBOILED,  an-sljha,  ghair-matbQyi,  na-matbakh. 
UNBORN,  na-paida,  an-jana  or  an-janit. 
To  UNBOSOM,  kholna,  kahni,  fash-karna. 
UNBOUND,  (book)  g^air-mujallad. 
UNBOUNDED,  a-par,  be-ljadd,    g^air-mu^It,   ghair- 
mafydud,  be-nihayat,  be-thikana,  be- pay  an,  be-shu- 

raar,  aparampar,  ghair-mutanabi. 
UNBOUNDEDLY,  be-nihayati-  &c.  -se. 
To  UNBRACE,  utarna,  kholna,  kushada-k. 
UN  BRIBED,  akori,  g&air-murtashi. 
UNBRIDLED,  be-lagim,  be-rabt,  lampat;. 
UNBROKEN,  an-tuta,  na-shikasta. 
UN  BROTHERLY,  abhrata,  nir-bhaiwadi,  na-baradarana. 
UN  BURIED,  an-gara,  be-dafan  o-kafan,  na-madfan. 
UN  BURNT,  an-jala,  ua-so^ta; (as  a  Hindu  corpse) 

agati. 

To  UNBURDEN*  To  UNBURTHEN,  subuk  bar-k. 
UNCANDID,  na-saf,  na-rast,  asat,  lapefwSn,  dagjja-baz. 
UNCAUQUT,  an-pakra,  na-girifta. 
UNCEREMONIOUS,  UNCEREMONIOUSLY,  be-takalluf. 
UNCERTAIN,    ghair-mukarrar,    ff^air-mu'aiyan,   be- 
thikana,  an-nisbchai,  an-isthir,  be-sabat,  na-ma'lum, 

an-jan,  be-ma'mul,  niujabzab,  zawal-pajir. 
UNCERTAINTY,  g^air-mukarrari,  be-sabati,  na-ma'lu- 

mi,  tagabjub,  lapet,  shakk. 
UNCHANGEABLE,  gkair-rautabaddaJ,  be^tabdil. 
UNCHARITABLE,  past-himmat,  kam-l^ausila,  d^n-him- 

mat*  tang-dil,  sakbt,  kripan-chit,  Ijasid,  be-faiz,  be-. 

himmat,  a-puni,  a-data. 
UNCIIARITABLVNBSS,    past-himmatl,   kam-ljiau^ilagi, 

dun-himmati,  tang-dili. 
UNCHASTE,  chikna,  a-kulin,  fasida,  na-p&k. 
UNCIRCUMCISED,     be-sunnat,    an-kata,    be^atna, 

if  n.  air—  or  na— makhtQn* 

UNCIRCUMSPEOT,  a-chet,  g^air-hoshiyar,  be-^abar. 
UNCIVIL,    bad-^ul^c,  kaj-khulk,  l^iira,  ku-sil,  ku- 

dhang,    be-murawwat,    be-sil,   an-slla,   be-lil?§z., 

gfeair-yiul^,  na-kas,  ni-ahl. 
U  NCIVILITED,  be-tarbivat  na-tarashida,  angarh.  * 


w    )  UND 

UNCLAIMED,  chhfijaha,  la-daVa,  be-waris  or  -mftlik. 
UNCLE,  (paternal)  chacha,  pitti,  ta,u,  kaka,  'amni, 

phupha  \ (maternal)  mamu,  mama,  mutul,  khal, 

y^aln,  raausa. 

UNCLEAN,  UNCLEANLY,  na-pak,  na-saf,  a-pharcha,  a- 
pabitir,  a-pawan,  a-sauch,  an-dho,a,  na-shusta 
ghair-tahir,  l/aram,  chhutaha. 

UNCLEANNESS,  &c.  na-pakl,  na-safi,  ashuddhta. 

UNCLOUDED,  nir-mal,  saf,  nir-badal,  be-abr,  ^all. 

UNCOMELINESS,  be-dhabi,  bad-surati,  nfi-zeba,i. 

UNCOMELY,  be-4hab,  be-daul,  be-saj,  a-darsani. 

UNCOMFORTABLE,  a-sukhi,  dil-j^arash,  na-^ush,  be- 
ararn. 

UNCOMFORTABLENESS,  dil-Wjarashi,  be-arami. 

UNCOMMON,  kam-yab,  ijirala,  anokhu'anfltha,  a-purab, 
nadir,  be-tarifc,  g^air-mashlmr,  yiilaf-ina'mul  or 
-muhawara,  kamtar. 

UNCOMMONLY,  nira,  nipat,  nihayat,  bahut. 

UNCOMMONNESS,  kam-yabi,  anokha,i,  nudrat. 

UNCOMPELLED,  ^iair-majbur,  na-multazam,  be-^aid. 

UNCOMPLETE,  adhura,  na-taraam,  a-samapt. 

UNCOMPOUNDED,  ghair-murakkab. 

UNCONCEIVABLE,  a-bujh  (v.  incomprehensible). 

UNCONCERN,  be-parwa,i,  be-ghami,  be- AarzT,  be-nkri, 
asochi,  be-dardi,  a-chinta,i. 

UNCONCERNED,  be-parwa,  be-^am,  be-gharaz,  be- 
fikr,  a-soch,  a-chinta,  be-dard,  be-taraddud,  a-soir, 
nir-mohi,  chi-jjjiam,  be-laga,o. 

UNCONCERNEDLY,  be-parwa,i-  Ac,  -se,  be-3&abar. 

UNCONDITIONAL,  gfeair-mashrut,  be-bandhej. 

UNCONFINED,  khula,  ghair-mukaiyad,  be-band. 

UNCONFIRMED,  be-isbat,  an-isthir,  gfeair-ba-hal. 

UNCONFORMABLE,  na-muwafi^,  an-mel,  na-mutabik. 

UNCONNECTED,  be-mel,  be-rabt,  be-laga,o,  be-sarishta, 

be-'ala^ca,  gfeair-ma'tuf. 

UNCONQUERABLE,  atu|;,  achal,  ajai,  besar.  [din. 

UNCONSCIONABLE,    adttarmi,  be-'adl,  be-diyanat,  be- 
UNCONSCIOUS,  (insensible)  nadaii,  anjan,  bejan,  be-hosh. 
UNCONSTRAINED,  be-fcaid,  be-rok,  gfeair-mu 
UNCONSUMED,  an-gala,  na-so^ta,  an-jala. 
UNCONTESTED,  bila-^aziya,  la-kalam. 
UNCONTROLLABLE,  bila-ta'arruz,  arok. 
UNCOURTLY,  na-majlis-dida,  na-tarashida,  be-adab. 
UNCOUTH,  bhon^a,  be-uslab,  be-daul,  bad-uslub. 
To  UNCOVER,  ugharna,  nanga-  ic.  -k,  kholua. 
UNCREATED,  ghair-  or  na-mal^lu^,  na-paida,  a-jana- 

mi,  be-sakh,ta. 
UNCTION,  jpintment)   ubtan,  or  uptan,  bukwa;  

(friction)  malish,  mala,i. 
UNCTUOUS,  chikna,  mucharrab,  charb-dar. 
UNCULTIVATED,  be-taraddud,    parti,    gkair-mazru', 

uddyan,  na-mazru',  gjjtair-abad ;  (-person)  be- 

tarbiyat,  na-tarashidaT 

UNCURDLED,  (milk,  &c.)  an-jama,  na-basta,  an-pbaja. 
UNCUSTOMARY,  be-dastiir,  nii-musta'mal 
UNCUT,  an-kata,  na-burida,  na-tarashida,  an-katra, 

g^air-ma^tu'. 

UNDAUNTED,  be-bak,  ni-dar,  ^irh,  jan-bSz,  diler. 
To  UNDECEIVE,  kan  or  ankhen-kholna,  ankh-ke  patte- 

kholna*  fjlhaif-infisal. 

UNDECIDED,  na-tamara,  adhura,  mu'alla^:,  mu'attal, 
UNDEFILED,  nir-mal,  na-alQda,  an-bigrSu  be-daidi  a- 

chhuta,  an-chhu,a.  *        *^ 

UNDEFINED,    ghair -mushakhkhas.    gS^air-mubaiyan, 

ghair-mausuf,  nir-barnan. 
UNDENIABLE,  la-radd,  ^air-i'tiraz,  a-chhenk,  a-k^t, 


UND 


(    303    ) 


UNF 


it,  niche,  tale,  hcth,  zer,  tahat,  tabi*,  pa,in,  faro, 
tab,  lagd,o-men  ;  -  (applied  to  tait)  par  ;  - 
(lets)  ghat,  kam,  thora;  -  (without)  siwi,!,  war§,e, 
ba-gjiair^  chhora  ;  -  (in)  men,  bhitar,  andar,  dar- 
miyan,  bicb,  idhar  ;  -  (by)  se,  sea,  sun,  ba;  - 
(something  under  or  over)  kuchh  kam-besh,  kuchh 
ghat-barn,  kuchh  upar-niche,  kuchh  idhar-udhar  ; 
-  (under  him)  nske  laga,o  men  ;  the  words  zer, 
tah,  pa,ln,  pesh,  nlch,  tal,  &c.  occur  in  composition 
thus  :  taJheru,  an  underling  ;  pa,m-ghat,  pa,in-bagii, 
Ace.  tah-]&ana,  an  under  cellar. 
JNDER-GARMENT,  zer-jama,  mail-k&ora. 
To  UNDERGO,    angezna,    uthana,    khlchna,    bharna, 
katna,  khana,  dekhna,  bardasht-k;  -  (to  undergo 
a  change  of  colour)  rang-nikalna. 
UND  ERG  ROUND;  ^er-zamln,  zamin-ke  niche. 
UNDERHAND,  dar-parda,  ar-ber-men,  chhipa-chhipf, 

ota-ghati. 
UNDERLING,  UNDER-STRAPPER,  zer-dast,  kar-pardaz, 

pesh-kar,  kamera,  talheru,  tahti,  tahlu. 

To  UNDERMINE,  surang-  &c.  -daurana  or  -marna, 

dha-d,  gira-d,  katna,  chalna,  khodchal-marna,  ghur- 

ghurana  ;  -  (fig.)  jar-katna  or  -khodna,  ukharna. 

UNDERMINER,  surang-zan,  nesh-zan,  be^-kan;  - 

(fig)  jar-khodwa,  ghun-ghun-samp,  hansta-chug^l. 

UNDERMOST,  Ac.  (v.  under)  zer-tar,  faro-tar,  kam-tar. 

UNDER-BENTER,  shikami  ta'allu^a-dar,  katkaue-dar, 

shikami  ra'Iyat,  pe^a,u  ralyat,  ghfisra  ra'Iyat. 
To  UNDERSELL,  katna,  zer-kimat  bechna, 
To  UNDERSTAND,  samajlmi,  bOjhnft,  daryaft-  &c.  -k, 
bicharaa,  jann&,  wakif-h,  malum-k,   tarna,   pah- 
channa  ;  -  (to  grant)  manna,  farz-k,  ^abul-k. 
UNDERSTANDING,  daryaft,  fahm,  bfljh,  samajh,  surt, 
dhyan,  idrak,  fahmid,  *akl,  dhi,  mndrika,   wakuf 
lachhan,  dark  ;  -  (concord)  bana,o,  milap,  gliisKt- 
pishf;     -     (a   good    understanding)     achchha, 
bana,o. 
UNDERSTOOD,  mukaddar,  maf  hum,  mafruz,  prayog;  - 

(not  expressed)  ma'nawl,  muradi,  mustatar,  gupt. 
To  UNDERTAKE,  uthana,  karna,  hath-lagana,  panw- 
dharna  or  -r,  ^abul-k,  ikhtiyar-k,  kasd-k,   bira- 
uthana,  lena,  kamar-b,  ta'ahhud-k,  chalana  ;  - 
(an  exploit)  bira-uthana,  bagh  ka  chuina  lena. 
UNDERTAKER,    \confractor)    muta'ahhid,    ijara-dar; 
-  (of  funerals)  kafan-doz,  tabut-gar,  murda-sho. 
UNDERTAKING,  kam,  dhandha,  kar,  uddim,  jokhim. 
To  UNDERVAIUE,  kam-^adar-k,  be-^adar-k,  na-chiz 

or  ha^ir-  or  chhota-  or  halka-janna 
UNDERWOOD,  jhari,  jhang,  chhe,ula,  chhiyula. 
UNDERWRITER,  bime-wala,  or  bitnen-waia. 
UN  DESERTED,  ghair-waub,  na-lia^k;,  be-istihka^,  na- 

saza  ;  —  -  (undeservedly)  be-istili^ah3-seT 
UNDESERVING,   ^air-mustahaWj:,   ghair-mustanjib, 

na-mustaha^. 

UNDESIGNED,  be-^asd,  be-bichar,  be-irada. 
UNDE8IONING,  an-ghatl,  be-riya,  nikaptl,  be-^haraz. 
UNDETERMINED,   ghair-mn^arrar,   ghair-mu'aiyan, 

an-nischai. 
UNDISCIPLINED,  be-rabfc,    be-zabt,    be-frawa'id,   be- 

bandobast,  be-tadblr,  na-amok^ta. 
UNDISCOVERED,     UNDISTINGUISHED,     andekha,    a- 


UNDISGUISED,  bo-libls,  a-bhes,  be-parda,  be-sa^ta. 

UNDISSOLVED,  angala,  anghula. 

UNDISTURBED,  be-harkat,  ba-^arar,  be-ghal  o  ghash 

bin  atak. 

UNDIVIDED,  an-banta,  gfeair-taVsim. 
To  UNDO,  an-kiya-k,  akarath-k,  kholna,  udherna. 
UNDOING,  k^arabi, 


UNDONE,  an-kiya,  na-s&Hita,  adhflra ; (ruined ) 

Jtkarab-hal,  gaya-gujra. 
UNDOUBTED,  be-shubha,  be-shakk,  la-raib,  la-shakk, 

be  shakk  o  shubha. 

UNDOUBTEDLY,  aur-kya,bhaleto,biia-takrar,  imanjia. 
To  UNDRESS,  kapra-  &c.  utarni. 
UNDRESSED,  charjama,  nanga-khala,  madar-z'id. 
UN  DRIED,  an-sakha,  na-^jushk. 
UNDUE,  (unjust)  na-ma'kdl,  na-saza,  bc-ins&f. 
To  UNDULATE,  (a.)  lahrana,  hilkorna,  kilbilaaa,  kul- 

bulana ;  (n.)  laharna,  mauj-zan,  kulbulana. 

UNDULATING,  lahriya,  mauj-zan,  kulbulata. 
UNDULATION,  lahar,  hilora,  hilkora,  lahrahaj:,  mauj- 

zani. 
UN  DUTIFUL,  (as  a  son)  ku-put,  na-ihalf,  bad-bakht, 

na-shudani. 
UNEASINESS,  be-arami,  be-tabi,  na-^iushi,   be-kali, 

bekalta,  be-chainl,  byakuli,  be-^arari. 
UNEASY,  be-aram,  na-j^ush,  be-tab,  be-kal,  be-chain, 

byaknl,  be-^arar. 
UNEMPLOYED,  be-kar,  nir-uddim,  be-shug^,  mu'attal, 

be  kam  ka,  be-rozgar,  ^ana-nishm  or  -gazin. 
To  BE  UNEMPLOYED,  batyhiia,  be-kar  hona. 
UNEQUAL,  na-harawar,  be-mel,  an-mila,  be-andaza  ; 

(irregular)  ghair-mu^arrar,  be-£hikana. 

UNEQUALLED,  be-manind,  be-hamta,    be-nazir,    la- 

sani,  adwait. 

UNEQUALLY,  kam-ziyad,  kam-besh,  be-andazagl-se. 
UNERRING,  a-chilk,  be-k^ata,  nishan-andaz. 
UNEVEN,    na-hamwar,    ghair-musattah,    flnch-nich, 

nasheb-faraz,    ukhar-khabhar,   behar,  mota-patla, 

phusraha,  rukha,  aghar,  khonchaha,  ragilai  ragdar. 
UNEVENNESS,    na-hamwarl,    nasheb-faraz!,    behan, 

uncha,i-nlcha,i. 

UNEXAMINED,  an-jancha,  ghair-taftlsh,  aparkha. 
UNEXAMPLED,  la-sani,  be-misal,  be-nazir. 
UNEXCEPTIONABLE,  bila-ta'arruz,  ghair-mu'ariza,  nir- 

dokhi. 

UNEXECUTED,  na-tamam,  adhQra,  an-kiya. 
UNEXPECTED,   na-gahan,   ek&-ek,    achanak,  anchit, 

auchak,  g^air-mutara^ib,  yak-a-yak, 
UNEXPECTEDLY,  na-gahani-se,  yak-a-yak. 
UNEXPECTEDNESS,  nagahani,  eka,eki,  auchak i. 
UN  EXPERT,  na-karigar,  na-kasbi,  an&j-I,  na-azmuda. 
UNFAIR,  na-rast,  na-?af,  be-iman,  be-saJah. 
UNFAITHFUL,  be-wafa,  bad-^aul,  bad-'ahd,  dagha-baz. 
UNFASHIONABLE,  be-riwaj,  be-chalan. 
UNFASHIONED,  be-Jaul,  na-tarashlda. 
UNFATHOMABLE,  athah,  agam,  anant. 
UNFAVOURABLE,  na-mihr-ban,  na-mu»a'id,  be-kirpa, 

ghair-multant,  na-murad,  na-muwifi^,  bhadra. 
UN  FAVOURABLENESS,  na-muradl,  na-muwafiki, 
UNFAVOURABLY,  na-mihrbanl-  &c.  -se. 
UNFEATHERED  or  -FLBDGBD»  he-par  o  bal,  led  a,  nir- 

lomi,  po^a.  [snkht-gir. 

UNFEELING,  (remdrsefas)  be-ralpn,  nirmohi,  sang-dil, 
UNFEIGNED,  abhagU,  be-ltfla,  ^air-saifcta. 
UNFELT,  an-jan,  gjiair-ma^iis,  na-daryafta. 
UNFENCED,  be-parda,  be-ar. 
UNFILLED,  an-bhara,  na-ma'mur,  ochha. 
UNFINISHED,  n§>tamam,  be-in?iram,  be-anjam,  ad- 

hura,  an-bana,  n&-*a&i}ta,*an-bina,  na-taiyar. 
UNFIT,  na-la,4,  na-hinjar,  na-durust,  na-rasa,  na- 

gha,ista,  na4abU,Aia-mauzun.  [uthaiia. 

To  UNFix^taraa,  nikalna,  karhna,  ukharna,  kholna, 


UNF 


(    301    ) 


UNM 


UNFLEDGED,  geda,  led§,  be-par  o  bal. 
To  UNFOLD,  kholna,  pasarna.  udherna,  dikhana. 
UNFORCED,  gliair-maibur.  sabas  or  sVabas. 
UNFORESEEN,  na-dida,  a-siijh,  an-dekha. 
UNFORMED,  an-bani,  be-daul,  na-tarashlda. 
UNFORTIFIED,  be-parda,  be-panah,  be-ar,  be*lagM» 

be-pusht  o  panah. 

UNFOUNDED,  be-thikan&,  be-bnnyad,  bM.il. 
UNFORTUNATE,  nigun-bakljt,  bad-bal&t,  bad-  or  be- 

nasib,  be-jai,  aatidha~bai&t,  nibal&ta,  bar-gashta- 

ba£ht,  mubtalft,  a-bhagi,  la-char,    mafluk,   kam- 

nasib,  be-bahra. 

UN  FREQUENT,  kam,.  thoya,  &$e  meft  namak. 
UNFREQUENTED,  thandha,  sard,  khflnak,  udas,  be- 

chuhal.          [mizaj  a-mitr,  na-dost,  ghair-dostana. 
UNFRIENDLY,  ghair-athna,  ashna-kush,   na-ashna- 
UNFRUITFVL,  a-phal,  an-phal,  nir-phal,  nir-arthak. 
To  UNFURL,  kholna,  ndhej-na. 
UNFURLED,  an-lapefa,  khola-hu,ft,  khula. 
To  UNFURNLSH,  torpho^-k,  noch-nach-k. 
UNFURNISHED,  D&-B&Z,  be-saz,  na-arasta,  be-asbab. 
UNOENEROUg,  be-faiz,    be-himmat,   na-jawan-mard, 

tang-chashm,  a  -data.  [man. 

UNGODLY,  na-U&uda-tars,  ghair-salih,  Uiuda-dush- 
UNOOVERNABLE,     sar-kish,    mnnh-zor,    be-lagam, 

athamb,  galim-parast.  ' 

UNGRACEFUL,  asaj,  be-dhab,  be-zeb,  na-arasta. 
UNGRACIOUS,  be-murawwat,  be-sil. 
UNGRAMMATICAL,  be-^&'ida,  be-rabt,  na-marbut,  nir- 

abhyfo,  be-sOtr, 
UNGRATEFUL,  na-slnikr,  n5-sip5s,  be-wafa,  na-shukr- 

gugar,  na-hakk-shinas,  be-ibsan,  kafir-ni'mat,  be- 

shukr,  be-nihora,  be-kanaura,  namak  -ha  rain,  nir- 

gunabadi. 

UNGRATEFULLY,  na-shukri-  &c.  -se,  be-wafa,  I-se. 
UNGUARDED,  be-lihaz,  a-chet,  be-ar,  nidhal. 
UNHALLOWED,  na-pak,  ghair-mu^addas. 
UNHANDSOME,  na-ma'l^ai,  bad-^flrat,  bad-uslOb,  zisht. 
UNHANDY,  be-4hal>,  na-ma'^ul. 
UNHAPPY,  (displeased)  na-l&ush,  na-k]iiishnud,  nir- 

anandl,  dil-tang,  a-prasann,  Ijasrat-zada,  na-shud. 
To  UNHAUNESB,  kholna,  khol-dena. 
UN  HEALTH  FPL,  nft-muwafiV»    na-saz,    dukh-da,i    or 

-dayak.  [sukhi. 

UNHEALTHY,  na-tan-durust,  be-4ram,  be-sihhat,  an- 
UNHEARD,  an-sun§,  an-j&n,  nft-shunida,  ghair-masmu'. 
To  UNHINGE,  chule-tikharna,  kannl-ka^na. 
UNHOLY,  na-mu^addas,  na-pak. 
UNHOPEFUL,  na-bar^&urd&r,  ^ubanhar. 
To  UNHORSE,  ghore  se  giranS. 
To  UNHOUSE,  be-ghar-k,  uja^na,  be-da^al-k. 
UNHURT,  be-cho^,  be-sadma,  be-zawal  ;  (also  unim- 

paired) . 

UNICORN,  (rhinoceros)  gain<Ja,  gargadan. 
UNIFORM,  eksftn  or  yaksan,  ekhl,  eksQ,  bar&bar,  ek- 

(Jaul,  cktarash,  ham-war,  muwafi^,  ekrang,  bam- 

suyjan,  ekrO. 
A  UNIFORM,  (military  dress)  bana,  tag^ma. 

UNIFORMITY,  eksinl,  barabarl,  muwafa|»t,  mel,  yaga- 
nagi,  ek-rangi,  ek-4&uli. 

UNIFORMLY,  mel-  &c,  -se,  barabari-se,  yaksanl-se. 
UNINFORMED, 


UNINHABITED,  an-basa,  nir-jan,  n&fabad,  nir-basgit, 
j^air-sakunat. 

UNIMPORTANT,  ad*&,  chhofft,  subuk,  halka. 


UNINSTRUCTED,  an-sikha,  an-sadha,  be-ta'lim. 
UNINTELLIGIBLE,    an-jan,    be-samajb, 

mum  tana'  u-1  -fall  m,  majhul  bil  majhul. 
UNINTERESTED,  la-gharz,  bc-swarth. 
UNINTERRUPTED,  an-antar,  bila-faaila,  an-tQta. 
UNINVITED,  be-da'wat,  be-nauta,  tufailL  an-bulaya. 
UNION,  yaganagi,  ekiyat,  ek-dili,  ba-hami,  ittifiVk,  itti- 

had,  sanghat,  jor,  paiwastagi,  ek-jug,  jori,  sanjukt. 
UNIQUE,  ta^:,  ekka,  yakta,  la-sani. 
UNISON,  (in  music)  ek-sur,  ham-awaz  (vide  «m*  on)  . 
UNIT,  ekan,  ekk§  ;  -  (unitarian)  muwa)ihid. 
To  UNITE,  (a.)  ek-  &c.  -k,  milan§,  joj-na,  sa|;ana, 

wasl-k,  jutana,  bah  am  -k,  jug-k,  ekang-k,  ganthna, 

lagana;  (n.)  muttahid-  &c.  -h,  milna,  jOrna,  jutna, 

satna,  ittifak-k,  lagna,  pachna,  gafaha,  hamdam-h. 
UNITED,  muttahid,  ek,  muttafik,  yagana,   yak-dil, 

mila-jala,  paiwasta,  tau,am,  dugana. 
UNITEDLY,  milke,  ek-dill-se,  ittifa^-se. 
UNITY,  ahdiyat,  wahdat,  tauhld,  wa^daniyat,  ekta, 

eka,i,  yaganagi,  ekta,i,  fardiyat. 
UNIVERSAL,  mutlak,  kulli,  jami',  sampuran,  'alam- 

glr,  jumla,  sarb-mai,  'alam-nashar. 
UNIVERSALITY,  kulliyat,  'umumiyat,  jumlag!. 
UNIVERSALLY,  bil-kull,  kullu-hum,  'umuman,  dar  o 

bast.  [tamam,  jumla-jahan,  dunya-bhar. 

UNIVERSE,  'alam,  tri-lok,  khal^u-1-lah,  ka,inut,  Tilain- 
UNIVERSITY,  madrasa,  maha-vidyalay. 
UNJUST,  na-ha^k,  be-insaf,  ghair-munsif,  ghair-wa- 

jibi,  be-pad,  an-nya,i,  be-dad,  be-dadgar,  n&-ma'kul. 
UNJUSTIFIABLE,  apachft,  ghair  mumkinu-l-:bra. 
UNJUSTLY,  be-insafi-  &c.  -se,  be-'adl,  be-ta^sir,  hak^ 

n  a  hakk,  yunhi. 

To  UNKKNNKL,  bahar-k  or  -nikalna. 
UNKIND,  be-shafkat,  be-mihr,  na-mihr-ban,  be-maya, 

bo  -day  a,  bad-khwah,  an-bhala,  an-sila,  na-mula,im, 

be-dard,  be-murawwat. 

UNKINDLY,  na-mihrbani-  &c.  -se,  be-skafkati-se. 
UNKINDNESS,  na-mihr-banl,   be-mihrl,   be-shafkati, 

bad-kljwahi. 
UNKNOWINGLY,  an-jan,  yunhl,  na-danista,  na-danl- 

&c.  -se,  andha-gha,in,  be-Hjabar.   ;  [chan. 

UNKNOWN,  na-ma'lum,  |^air-ma'ruf,  a-jan,  an-pah- 
To  UNLADE,  utarna,  nikalna,  ubharna. 
UNLAWFUL,  fehilaf  i  shar',   ghair-sliar'i,  na-mashru', 

ghair-ja,iz,  a-pat,  a-bed,  an-rit,  fyaram,  na-ja,iz, 

na-rawa,  be-shastari,  ghair-inujawwaz. 
UNLAWFULLY,  bila-shar'  (y.  the  adj.  also  illegitimate). 
UNLAWFULNESS,  an-ritta,  na-durusti,  na-mushru'i. 
UNLEARNEEJ  an-sikha,  murakh,  jahil,  na-^wanda. 
UNLEAVENED,  be-Wiamir,  patlri,  fatlri,  na 


UNLESS,  agar-na,  ilia,  magar,  j^air  az  an-ki,  war-na. 
UNLIKE,  an-mel,  ghair-mushabih,  fl&air-shabih,  an- 

sam,  na-hamwar,  ffhair-mushabbinT 
UNLIKELY,  na-^alib,  be-priyas,  an-hona. 
UNLIMITED,  be-hadd,  be-nihayat,  be-  mend,  mul^tar 

kull,  bo-bandhej. 

UNLUCKILY,  be  nasibi-se,  bad-bak^ti-se. 
UNLUCKY,  bad-na^s,  zabun,  bura,  ku,  bhadra,  shum, 

sabz,    dadhachhar,    aeugun,    kam-bak^t,    akarml, 

abhaga,  apa-jasi,  na-mubarak,  kal-jlbha,  siyah-fal, 

bad-yuman,  shamati,  mauhus,  ku-pad,  kO-pairi, 

sabz-^cadam. 

UNMADE,  an-bana,  na-sa^ta,  an-banaya. 
To  UNMAN,  na-mard-k,  na-punsak-k. 
UNMANAGEABLE,  be-la^am,  be-l^ukm,  be-kahi,  bad* 

lagam,  ek-baggfi,  gariyar,  kadar. 


UNM 


(    305    ) 


0NS 


UNMANLY,  na-mard,  na-mardana,  na-punsak. 
UNMANNERLY,  kd-ijhang,  be-tarah,  bad-l&ulfc. 
UNMARRIED,  an-oyaha,  be-nikah,  na-kad 

Vuhira  or  kanwara. 
To  UNMASK,  burfca'-utarna,  bhes-badalna,  khul-khelna. 
UNMATCHED,  be-jorf,  la-sani,  be-nazir.        [nir-arthi. 
UNMEANING,  be-ma'ni,  an-arth,  be-namak,  rauhmil, 
UN  MEASURABLE,  be-inifcdar,  be-shumar,  ansakh. 
UNMERCIFUL,  be-rahm,  be-dard,  be-maya,    be-daya, 

nir-daya. 

UNMERCIFULLY,  be-rahmi-  &c.  ~se,  be-daidi-se,  &c. 
UNMERITED,  n§-la,ik,  na-saza,  ghair-kabil. 
UNMINDFUL,  a-chet,  be-khabar,  be-surt,  g^afil. 
UNMINQLED,    UNMIXED,    UNMIXT,    be-misrit,    na- 

amekkta,  an*ftiila,  na-amez. 
UNMOLESTED,  atok,  achher,  be-khalish. 
To  UNMOOR,  langar-uthaua,  kholna,  khulna. 
UNMOVED,  a-chal,  a-f-al  ;  -  (unfeeling)  be-rikkat. 
UNNATURAL,  khilaf  j  tabl'at,  khilaf  i  'adat,  anit;  - 

(cruel)  karakkt,  sakht. 
UNNATURALNESS,  khilaf-'adati,  ku-maragta. 
UNNECESSARY,  na-?arur,  la-zarur,  be-fa,ida. 
UNNUMBERED,  an-gina,  be-shumar. 
UNOBSERVED,  aa-dekha,  na-dlda,  ankh-chhipa-ke. 
UNOCCUPIED,  ghair-mutasarraf  or  -ma^buz,  ^ali. 
UNPAID,  be-ada,  an-pata,  be-diram. 
UNPARALLELED,  be-nazlr,  be-misal  or  -tamsil. 
UNPARDONABLE,     gfeair-'atu,    a-cbhut,    nir-chjiima, 

ghair  mumkinu-1-mu'af,  ^bair-ma'gdr,  ghair-'u/r- 

pazlr. 

To  UNPEOPLE,  nir-basgit-k,  wiran-k. 
UNPERFORMED,  an-kiya,  na-taraam,  na-durust, 
UNPERISHABLB,  la-fani,  athel,  be-zawal. 
UN  PHILOSOPHICAL,  khilaf  i  bikmat,  khilaf'i  'akl. 
UNPLEASANT,  na-gawara,  na-^ush,  bad,  na-pasau- 

dida,  an-suhawan,  an-piyara,  be-daul. 
UNPOLISHED,  be-jila,  be-sai^al  ;  -  (rustic)  oramba, 

uzbak,  bhuch,  an-chhila,  an  -gar  h,  na-tarashida, 

na-saf. 
UN  POLITE,  be-murawwat,  bad-a^ilak,  nir-adar,  be- 

adab,  bad-suluk,  siyah-chashm. 
UNPOLLUTED,  na-aluda  an-bhara,  rtir-mala, 
UNPRACTISED,  na-azmiida-kar,  be-tajraba. 
UNPRECEDENTED,  akar,   be-ma'mul,   be-tams!l,   be- 

misl. 
UNPREJUDICED,  ghair-muta'assib,  be-ta'assub,  sina- 

saf,  nir-ganth,  au-birodhi. 
UNPREMEDITATED,  bo-fikr,  be-ta,ammul. 
UNPREPARED,  na-taiyur,  ghair-rausta'idd,  na-kamar- 

basta,  na-ha?ir,  an-sapar. 

UNPREPAREDNESS,  na-taiyari,  na-tazlri.  [adharmi. 
UNPRINCIPLED,  bad-gauhar,  bad-^at,  mutlaku-l-'inan- 
UNPROFITABLE,  na-jM-dad,  be-gunja,ish,  la-basil, 

a-phal,  na-bud,  nir-blj,  nir-phal,  nir-arthak. 
UNPROMISING,  na-bark£urdar,  na-shudani,  be*asra, 


UNPROBPEROUS,  bad-nasib,  bad-bakht  or  •tali*. 
UNPEOTECTED,  be-saya,  be-waslla,  be-w&li-warig. 
UNPROVED,  na-sabit,  ghair-mujarrab,  be-isbat. 
UNPROVIDED,  be-saranjam,  be-asbab,  be-saz  o  saman, 

be-sar  o  sarnan. 

UNPROVOKED,  be-chhejr,  be-liarkat,  ghair-muztarib. 
UNPUNISHED,  be-saza,  be-taj-an,  na-mu'azsab. 
UNQUALIFIED,  na-la,ik,  na-sazawar,  be-salika,  na- 

ras&t  nir-guni,  na-kabil. 
UNQUENCHABLE,  asant,  ghair-muntafi 


UNQUESTIONABLE,  bila-i'tiraz,  be-shakk,  be-shubha, 

UNQUIET,  be-chain,  be-aram,  be-kal. 

To  UNRAVEL,   suljhaaa,  kholna,  nikalna,  udhernA, 

ukilna. 

UNREAD,  ni-khwanda,  an-payha,  hech-nadan. 
UNREASONABLE,  be-thikana,  be-ja,  g^air-^jib, 

baldu-l-'ay,  na-munasib,  na-ma'kQl,  be-hisab,  kaj- 

bahas,jahil. 

UNREASONABLENESS,  n5-ma'^iili,  ghair-wajibi. 
UNREGARDED,  na-pursa6,  an-puchha,  bo-lihaz. 
UNRELATED,  (untold)  an-kaiftj  g^air-manpl,  an- 

bola. 

UNRELENTING,  an-pasijha,  be-ra^m,  nir-daya. 
UNRESERVED,  be-laga,o,  be-riya,  saf-dil,  be-sa^ita. 
UNRESOLVED,  be-^asd,  ghalr-mukarrar. 
UNRESTRAINED,  be-lagam,  be-zabt,  be-^a'd,   khule- 

bandon. 

UNREVENGED,  be-intikam,  be-badla. 
UNREWARDED,  be-ajar,  be-ujrat,  be-jaza  o  saza  . 
To  UNRIDDLE,  hall-k,  kholna. 
UNRIGHTEOUS,  ghair-  sal  ih,  na-nikokar. 
UNRIPE,  an-pakka,  na-pukfeta,  kam-puUit,  na-rasida, 

y^am. 

UNRIVALLED,  anQp,  sarbopar,  be-aghyar,  la-sam. 
To  UNROLL,  udherna,  kholna. 
To  UNROOT,  ukharna,  jar-ukharna,  be]&-kam-k. 
UNRUFFLED,  be-mauj,  be-lahar. 
UNRULINESS,    be-zabtl,    be-l^ukml,  be-lag5mi,  sar- 

kashl,  magra,i. 
UNRULY,  be-zabt,  be-hukm,  be-lagam,  sar-kash,  ma- 

gra,  munh-zor, 

UNSAFE,  be-salamat,  be-amn,  na-amm,  Wia^r-nak. 
UNS  ATI  ABLE,  na-ser,  na-asuda,  an-bhara. 
UNSATISFACTORY,  na-saw§b,  na-saz,  na-touwftfik. 
UNSATISFIED,  na-ra?i,  na-^ush,  na-shad,  be-man. 
UNSAVOURY,  be-maza,  be-za,ika,  uir-sondha,  ku-basi. 
To  UNSAY,  pherna,  ultana,  pal  tana,  inkar-karna. 
UNSEASONABLE,  be-wa^t,  be-hangam,  be-samai,  ku- 

rit,  be-fasal,  be-bahar,  beja,  ku-ber,  be-aiyam. 
UNSEASONABLENESS,  be-wa^ti,  be-hangaral,  na-wakti, 
UNSEASONABLY,  be-mau^a',  be-ma^al,  be-kal. 
UNSECURE,  na-mazbut,  Hiam,  kacha,  be-^abat. 
UNSEEMLY,  be-adab,  nir-adar,  ni-muwank,  zisht. 
UNSEEN,  an-dekha,  na-dida,  g^a,ibana,    na-gahani, 

alakh. 
UNSEAT,  an-bheja,  na-firistada  ;    -    (-for)   n&~ 

mad'u,  an-bulaya. 

UNSERVICEABLE,  na-kara,  ma'zur,  na-ba-kar. 
UNSETTLED,  be-band  o  bast,  be-uagm  o  nas^:,  ghair  - 

mushakh^as,  be-^arar,  ^air-mu'aiyan,  na-pa,edar, 

an-isthir. 

UNSHAKEN,  gKair-muztarib,  an-ijola,  atal. 
To  UNSHEATH,  'uryan-k,  nanga-k,  nikalna. 
UNSHORN,  an-katra,  an-mun^a  or  an-raunda. 
UNSIGHTLY,  bad-nuraa,  bad-zeb,  be-dhab,  bad-surat. 
UNSKILFUL,  bd-hunar,  nir-gnm,  na-rasa,  pas  -fit  rat. 
UNSKILLED,  na-wa^if,  ghair-muttali',  na-sha'ur,  na- 

rasa,  na-|:abil,  be-salika. 

UNSOCIABLE,  an-mil,  na-amez,  an-mi'a,  tanha-khor. 
UNSOUGHT,  an-khoj&,  an-manga,  na-^wasta,  be-dar- 


UNSOUND,  'aib-dar,  ma'yub,  na-tan-dnrust. 
UNSOWN,  an-bo,a,  ^hair-mazru',  na-kashta. 
UNSPEAKABLE,  be-barnan,  na-guftani,  a-kathanlya. 
UNSPOTTED,  be-dagfe,  be-batta,  nir-mal,  nir-mala. 
UNSTABLE,  UNSTEADY,  be-^arar,  be-saba*,  n§-pa,e- 
dar,  be-ltiyara,  be-sukun,  adhiraj,  be-ba^a,  hadis. 
x 


UNS 


(    306    ) 


YOU 


UNSTEADINESS,  be-fearari,  be-sabati,  na-pa,edari,  be- 

Uiyanri,  adhirajta. 

To  UNSTRING,  utarna,  kholna,  dhila-k. 
UNSUBSTANTIAL,  be-vajQd,  bad-hawa,l,  fcubabi,  be- 

fijit,  be-maghz. 
UHSUCCESSFUL,  be-mafcsad,  na-kam-yab,  na-peshraft, 

na-murad,  be-nasib,  be-prayojan. 
,  UNSUCCESSFULLY,  be  nasibi-  &c.  -se,  (y.  next  word). 
UKSUCCESSFULNBSS,  be-ma£sadi,  bad-nasibl,  na-kam- 

yabi,  na-muradi. 

UNSUFFERABLB,  an-saha,  gljair-tahammul. 
UNSUITABLE,  be-mel,  na-muwafi^,  na-lA,i^. 
UNSULLIED,  nir-mal,  pak,  pakiza,  suthra,  saf. 
UNSURE,  ghair-tal^ik,  be-isbat. 
UNSURMOUNTABLE,  a$al  (y.  inturmountalh). 
UNTAIN.TED,  be-bo,  an-ubsa;  -  (pure)  be-dagh. 
UNTAMED,  an-lula,  $»-parcha,  na-maghlub,  an-daba. 
UNTASTED,an-chakB§,  an-chhu,a,  na-chashida. 
UNTAUGHT,  an-sikhaya,  na-amokhta,  na-kjiwauda. 
UNTENABLE,  a-thamb,  be-lpyam. 
UNTERRIFIED,  ni-dar,  be-bak,  nir-bhay. 
UNTHANKFUL,  na-shukr,  na-shukr-^uzar. 
UNTHINKING,  be-fikr,  a-soch,  ^lafil,  nis-chint. 
UNTHRIFTY,  be-kif§yat,  nir-oji,  be-barkat. 
UNTIL,  jab-tak  ki,  jau-lag,  jab-lag,  ta-ki,  tau-lag,  jab- 

talak,  jab-tak,  hatta. 
UNTIMELY,  be-wafct,  a-kal,  kG-ber  ;  -  (an  untimely 

death)  jawana-marg,  ku-maut. 
UNTIRED,  na-manda,  athak,  na-afgar,  na-mat'ub. 
UNTO,  ko,  ke-ta,in,  ke-pas,  ke-nazdlk,  &c. 
UNTOLD,  an-kaba,  an-bola,  na-gaffca,  a-kathit. 
UNTOUCHED,  an-chhu,a,  na-mamsus. 
UNTRACTABLE,  &c.  ek-bagga,  bo-zabt,  gardan-kash. 
UNTRIED,  na-azmuda,  an-kasa,  ghair-mujarrab. 
UNTROUBLED,  (clear)  nir-mal,  be-ghubar,  pak-saf. 
UNTRUE,  na-rast,  a-sat,  ghair-masduk. 
UNTRUTH,  na-rastl,  darogh,  jbQth,  a-satyata. 
UNTUTORED,  be-taTira,  nE-amok^ta,  an-sikha. 
To  UNTWINE,  UNWIND,  &c.  ubharna,  udhej-na. 
UNVANQUISHED,  a-jit,  bijai,  na-nmghlub. 
UNVIOLATED;  a-nasht,  an-bigra,  an-tu|;a,  na-shikasta. 
UNUSUAL,  be-chalan,  be-riwaj,  kam,  be-isti*mal, 
UNUTTERABLE,    an-bolan-jogi  be-barnan,   be-bayan, 

ghair-mutaJaffaz. 
UN  WALLED,  be-panah,  be-dlwar. 
UNWANTED,  UNWISHT,  be-tala,b,  an-manga. 
UNWARRANTABLE,  be-dalil,  be-sanad,  be-hisab. 
UNWARY,  be-il?tiyat,  be-audesha,  j&anl,  achet,  be- 


UNWASHED,  an-dho,a,  na-shusta,  a-sauch,  na-p;"ik. 
UNWEARIED,  a-thak,  a-tal. 
UNWELCOME,  na-pasand,  na-l^ush,  na-dil-pagir. 
UNWELL,  na-durust,  na-saz,  na-khush,  an-mana. 
UNWHOLESOME,  na-gawara,  na-muwafi^,  nir-bal,  na- 

kbush,  na-saz. 

UNWHOLEBOMENEBS,  na-muwafikat,  nir-balta. 
UNWIELDY,  a-clial,  bbari,  wazani. 
UNWILLING,  be-man,  na-razi,  be-dil,  na-^ushnAd, 

na-ba-kain,  kam-sliauV,  nir-raana. 
UNWILLINGLY,  be-dili-se,  na-|]iushnudi-se. 
UNWILLINGNESS,  be-dili,  na-kfcushnudi. 
UNWISE,  na-dan,  be-sha'ur,   agy&n,  nir-budhf  dur- 

mat!,  la-'aki!,  ua-'aklmand 

UNWISELY,  na-dani-se,  afyraafcana.  [wan. 

UNWITTINGLY,  ajan,  bej^abari*s»,  be-^wasta,  sab- 


UNWORTHINEBS,  be-^adri,  be-hnnari,  be-jauhari, 
fihair-mu5tahak^i,  na-la,ikl,  na-sazawari. 

UNWORTHY,  be-kadr,  be-hnnar,  be-jauhar,  ghair* 
mustaujib,  ghair-musta^a^:,  na-la,i^,  n&-sazawar, 
ni-kamma,  nir-man. 

UNWRITTEN,  an-likha,  na-nawishta,  na-nigashta. 

To  UNYOKE,  kholna,  khol-dena. 

VOCABLE,  kalima,  shabd. 

VOCABULARY,  farhang,  luAat,  kos,-kosh,  nam-maUL 
khali^-bari,  nis§b. 

VOCAL,  sauti,  nawa,i,  sbabdi ; (vocal  and  instru- 
mental music)  gana-bajana,  naghma-sauti  o  sazl, 
bajan-gajan,  soz  o  saz. 

VOCATIVE,  nida,  halat  i  nida,  sambodhan. 

To  VOCIFEEATE,  gkul-ghapafa-  &c.  ^  puk&rna. 

VOCIFERATION,  shor-pushti,  ghaugha,  ghul-ghapara, 
shor-shar. 

VOCIFEROUS,  shor-pusht,  ^augha,i,  shori. 

VOGUE,  riwaj,  chal,  charcha,  chalan. 

VOICE,  awiiz,  sada,  saut,  bol,  sur,  kuk,  nid§  ; (of 

a  verb)  fasl ; (active  voice)  fasli  ma'ruf ;  

(passive  voice)  fasli  majhul ;  (to  break  as  the 

voice)  kanth-phutna ;  (to  raise  the  voice)  gala - 

uthana. 

VOID,  khali,  tihi,  sun.,  mu'attal,  mansukh,  batil. 
To  VOID,  Hiali-  or  tihi-karna,  dalna,  girana,  baitlma, 

jharna,  uikalna. 

VOLATILE,  simab-jkab',  chanchal,  chapal,  man-mauji. 
VOLCANO,  jwala-mukhi,  barhm  jon. 

VOLITION,  mukhtari,  chabat; (volitive)  mukhtar. 

VOLLEY,  shaikh,  barh,  dewarh. 

VOLUBILITY,  zaban-awari,  zaban-chalaki,  zaban-da- 

razi,  liblibahat,  pharpharahat,  tumtarak,  kark. 
VOLUBLE,  zaban-awar,    zaban-chalak,    zaban-daraz, 

batchal,  bakta,  tarrara,  libliba,  fawwara,  tarra. 
VOLUME,  jild,  daftar,  kitab,  nama,  shastar,    pothi 

rukii,  kand,  tumar. 

VOLUMINOUS,  tumari,  tul-tawil,  lamba-chaura. 
VOLUNTARILY,  ap-se,  ^ud-ba-khud,  aphl-ap,  khushl- 

se. 

VOLUNTARY,  ikfetiyiiri,  iradi,  ^asdl,  az-k^ud, 
VOLUNTEER,  ekka,  upakari,  najib. 
VOLUPTUOUS,  VOLUPTUARY,  'aiyash,  jashnl,  shikam- 

parast,  an  and!,  lahari,  mauji,  yar-bash,  magani,  au- 

bash,  rasiya,  rasila,  rang-rasi,  shahwat-parast. 
VOLUPTUOUSLY,  'aiyashi-  &c.  -se,  fihahwat-parasti-se. 
VOLUPTUOUSNESS,  'aiyashi,  aubashi,  yar-bashi,  shi- 

kam-parasti. 

VOMICK-NUT,  main-phal,  jauzu-1-kai,  kuchla. 
VOMIT,  mustafrigh,  baraaii-kari,  istifragh. 
To  VOMIT,  ^i-k,  radd-k,  istifra^-k,  uchhal-k,  ba- 

mau-k,  bhu,in-deklina,  chhandna,  chhant-k,  dak- 

lagiia,  okna,  bokna,  dokna,  ubkana,  raddana. 
VOMITING,  (act  of)  ubka,I,  i&tifragh,. 
VORACIOUS,   ju'u-1-ba^ar,   ju'u-1-kalb,    akul,    bho- 

jan-das,  kha,0,  bhukh-mu,a,  jhokhala,  l^aris,  hau- 

kaha. 

VORACITY,  &c.  ju'u-l-ba^ari,  ju'u-1-kalabi,  hauka. 
VORTEX,  cbakar,  bhanwar,  gird-ab,  warta. 
VOTARESS,  sewaki,  &c.  (v.  votary). 
VOTARY,  fidwi,  banda,  g^ulam,  sewak,  das,  kinkar, 

upasak;  jaii-nisar,  bajati,  nlyati,  prani,  manani. 

VOTE,  ^aul,  bat,  boll; (voter)  sahib-fcaul. 

To  VOUCH,  dalil-k,  shahidi-d,  gaw§hl-d. 

VOUCHER,   (witness)    dalll,  sanad,  dast-awez,  likh- 

taiig. 

To  VOUCHSAFE,  mihr-bam,  &c.  -k,  kripa-k. 


vow 


(    807    ) 


uvu 


(to 


Vow,  nazar,  shar$,  niyat,  kamna,  kanchha,  ichha, 
sankalp,  ihram,  rnannat,  'azam. 

To  Vow,  nlyat-b,  nazar-  &c.  -k,  'ahd  o  paiman-k. 

VOWEL,  harfi'illat,  matra,  harkat  (pi.  hark&t)  mat, 
swar,  saman  ;  -  (the  vowel  points)  i'rab. 

VOYAGE,  niwa,I,  darya,i-safar,  jahazi-safar,  sair  i 
darya,i. 

VOYAGER,  daryM-musafir,  jahazi-musifir. 

UP,  fipar,  par,  bala,  fau£  ;  -  (not  in  bed  or  asleep) 
baijlia,  utha,  jaga,  khara;  -  (up  a  stream,  &c.) 
Ujan;  __  (up  and  down)  idhar-udhar,  yahan- 
wabaii  ;  -  (up  to)  tak,  talak,  ko,  tori,  lag,  ta,in, 
bhar,  barabar  ;  -  (up>  up>  get  up)  uth-uth,  uth- 
baith,  uth-khare  ho;  -  (it  is  more  difficult  for  a 
boat  to  go  up  [a  river]  than  to  go  down)  kishti  ko 
ziyada  mushkH  hai  charha,o  (or  ujan)  jana  mar  (or 
bhathiyal-se  ;  -  (it  is  easier  to  come  down  than  to 
go  up  a  hilt)  paha?  so  utarna  asan  hai  pahar  par 
charhne-se. 

To  UPBRAID,  munh-par-lana,  Ja'na  or-mihna-marufi, 
sar-zanish-k,  dagadhna,  malamat-k. 

UPBBAIDEB,  ta'na-zan,  malamat-saz  or  -go. 

UPBRAIDINQLY,  Ja'na  zanj-  &c.  -se,  malamat-go,i-se. 

To  UPHOLD,  uthaiia,  thambhna,  pakarna. 

UPON,  par,  upar,  bar,  bala. 

UPPER,  balatar,  zabarin,  upar-auta,  upallaj 
have  the  upper  hand)  zabar-dast-h. 

UPPER-CHAMBER,  bala-kJiana  (hence  balcony). 

UPPER-HAND,  bala-dast,  zabar-dasti,  sarsa,!. 

UPPER-LEATHER,  patta. 

UPRIGHT,  khara,  sidha,  sarla,  surohra,  khara,  rast, 
sadiku-1-kaul,  saf-dij,  ustawar-'ahad,  nek-b§z,  rah- 
rast,  pak-saf,  rast-baz,  rast-mu'amila,  pura. 

UPRIGHTLY,  r»sti-&c.  -se,  rast-bazi-se,  &c. 

UPRIGHTNESI  .  «dha,i,  sarla.i,  surohra,i,  rasti,  khara,i. 

UPROAR,  ^ul-ghapara,  shor-shar,  ghaugha,  ghul- 

ghula,   hank-pukar,    hullar,    hangama,   haul-jaul, 

ohfan-dham,  shahar-ashobi. 
To  UPSET,  ultana,  ula^na,  tal-upar-k. 
UPSHOT,  bukJiar,  ant,  kkamiyaza,  natija,  hasil. 
UPSIDE-DOWN,    zer-zabar,    tah   o    ball,  ulat-pulat, 

niche-upar,  tal-upar,  aundha,  sir-talwaiya,  talpat, 

ukrubala,  sar-gardan,  sar-nigun,  wa/Jigun. 
UPSTART,  kal-ka-admi,  nau-daulat,  nau-barha,  nau- 

dhan,  nau-bii)!,  guh-ki-chaula,i. 
UPWARDS,  Opar;   -  (more  than)  barhi  adhik,  zi- 

yada, siwa.  [mansa,i. 

URBANITY,  murawwat,  lufif,  mardumi,  abliyat,  bhal- 
UROHIN,  ba,ona,  gittak^,  bandar,  memua. 
URETHRA,  na,iza,  mutr-dwar,  mutni. 
To  URGE,  arana,  dabana,  tajiaza-k,  bajid-  &c.  -h, 

hath-k,  ragar-k,  takld-k,  huriyana,  gansna,  gale- 

pa^na,  lalchana.  [ragar,  tashaddud,  sakhti. 

URGENCY,  zarurat,  na-chari,   tangi,  ta^§za,  daba,o, 
URGENT,  zarur,  lazim,  na-guzir,  ahamm,  takxdi,  sakht, 

lahlof,  muta^azl,  bajid,  rausirr,  arel. 
UBGBSTLY,  ragar-  &c.  -se,  bajid  or  ba-jidd. 
URINAL,  k&rura,  baul-dan,  pcshab-dan,  pargahl,  mu- 

tahri.  [angez. 

URINABT»  bauli,  peshabi;  -  (causing  urine)  baul- 
URINE,  pesh-ab,  mut,  baul,  shasha;  laksanka,  such, 

mutr  or  mutra. 

To  URINE,  mutna,  peshab-  &c.  -k,  istinja-k. 
UBINOUS,  khara,end,  peshabi. 
URN,  surahi,  kuza,  jhajhar,  gul-dan,  satiwar. 
UROSCOPY,  karQra-shinari,  ^arQra-bini. 
Us,  ham,  hamon,  hameni  —  (of  us)  bamara. 


USAGE,  sulflk,  harkat,  rlt,  chal ; (custom)  dastflr, 

rawaj,  chalan,  dbang,  kar,  shud-amad,  rawish, 
ma'inul,  bartesar,  bandhej,  prabh§,o,  barbast,  ft,io, 

^a'ida,  muhawara ; (according  to  usage)  dastur- 

ke,  rauwafifc,  tasbu-1-ma'raul. 

USE,  bart,  isti'mal,  'amal,  k^arcb,  wird,  mashV,  rabt, 

kam,  kljidmat,  t^hal,  sadbaui;  (need)  darkar, 

ihtiyaj,  gharaz,  prayojan. 

To  USE,  blrtna,  kam-  &c.  -men-lana,  isti'mal-k, 
chalana,  karna,  bajh&na,  urahna,  anwasna,  lag&na, 

kharch-k;    (accustom)    ma'mQl-k,    sldhna, 

hilana ;  (to  treat)  auiflk-  &c.  -k ;  (do  09 

you  used  to  do)  karo  jaisa  age  kiva  karte  the. 

USEFUL,  karai,  kam-ka,  kamQ,  kar-amadanl,  arami, 
sukh-da,ik,  mufid,  sud-mand,  labhi,  babu-guni, 

USEFULLY,  fa,ida-mandi-  &c.  se,  sud-mandl-se. 

USEFULNESS,  fa,ida-mandi,  sQd-mand!. 

USELESS,  ui-kamma,  na-kara,  na-bakar,  be-fa,ida, 
nir-labh,  la-hasil,  ra,eg;m,  bar-bad,  wa,e-taba,e, 
nakis,  nir-gud,  bad-hawa,5,  muft,  y&all. 

USELESSLY,  Ia-h5sili-  &c.  -se,  be-fa,ida. 

USELESSNESS,  barbadi,  la-husili,  iia-bakarl. 

USER,  musta'mil,  abhyasi. 

USHER,  'arz-begi,  nazir,  dwar-pal,  mlr-'arz;   

(under  teacher)  JgliaUfa. 

To  USHER,  mulazimat-karana,  agam-janana,  pesh- 
rawi-k. 

USUAL,  ra,ij,  murawwaj,  jari,  'amm,  chalam,  isti'mali, 
'arnmi,  mu'tadi,  bandhejl ; (as  usual)  ba-dascur. 

USUALLY,  aksar,  aghlab,  beshtar,  bahu-dhah. 

USUALNESS,  riwaj,  kasrat,  ijra,  beshtari. 

USURER,  byaj-^feor,  byajl,  riba-k^war,  sfid-Hior. 

USURIOUS,  byaju,  ba-riba. 

To  USURP,  chhm  or  berh-leua,  na^a^-leiia,  zabar- 
dasti-  &c.  -se  leiia. 

USURPATION,  ghasab,  ta'addl,  dast-darSzi,  dast-burdi, 
zabar-dasti. 

USURPED,  raaghsub,  na-Wdt,  liya-hu,a. 

USURPER,  dast-daraz,  zabar-dast,  'gfeasib,  dast-burd. 

USURY,  mail,  riba,  byaj-kliori,  sud-feori. 

UTENSIL,  bartan,  zarf,  hathiyar,  alat. 

UTERINE,  ri^mi ; (-furor)  kamba,!. 

UTILITY,  kam,  fa,ida,  naf ,  intifa',  sud,  labh,  arth> 
arain,  sukh. 

UTMOST,  UTTER,  UTTERMOST,  nihayat,  gfeayat,  jifeaile, 

nipaj;;  (to  do  one's  utmost)  hatta-1-inakdtlr-k, 

hatt^-l-imkan-k,  mumkinu-l-was'-k,  ^add-bliar-k. 

To  UTTER,  kahna,  bolna,  ucharna,  nikalna,  kfcarij-k, 
zahir-k,  kholni,  farmana,  dam-marna. 

UTTERABLE,  talafFuz-pazir,  ucharan-jog. 

UTTERANCE,  makhraj,  uchar,  talaffug,  lab  o  lahja. 

UTTERLY,  mahaz,  mu^lak,  ?irf,  nipat,  Ijadd,  nihiiyat, 
tamraat-tamam. 

VOLGAB, 'amm,  pragat;,  mashhur,  'urfi;  (mean) 

chho|ia,  kamlna,  pajl,  pajiyana,  mubtagal,  nich ; 

(ike  vulgar)  'awamm,  rabalp^tabalp,  juhla,  ahall- 
rnawali,  'amm-log,  amka-dhamka,  lallo-jagdhar, 
kunjfe-bhat-hiyare,  'awammu-n-njis,  teli-tauiboli ; 

(fond  of)  paji-nawaz  or  -parast; (a 

vulgar  error)  ghalatu»l-*amm. 

VULGARITY,  VULGABJSM,  kamin-pan,  paji-gari,  ni- 
cha,!,  itarta,  pftch  (pi.  pfichiyat). 

VULGABLY,  'amiiman,  'urfan,  'awammon-men. 

VULNERABLE,  mumkiuti-1-majrah,  gha,p-jogP 

VULTCBB,  gidh,  kargas,  nasar,  khagraj. 

VULVA,  chat,  aisi-taisi,  Ji^a,  pop^l,  falau,  chicha. 

UVULA,  lar,  kag,  ghantl,  lahat,  lola,  kawwij  

(to  adjust  the  uvula)  gala-ujhana. 
X  2 


uxo 


(    308    ) 


WAR 


g,  zan-murfd,  zan-paraifc,  istrl-mai,  joru-ka 

tatt/u,  kar-lagu,&,  zan-dost. 
UXORIOUSNESS,  zan-rauridi,  zan-parasti,  zan-dosti. 


W 

WAD,  WADDING,  nawala,  kasan,  zamin. 

To  WADDLE,  4agmagi-chal-chalna,  batak-chal-chalna, 

mafakta-chalna. 

To  WADI,  belna,  khare-panw-utarna,  pa,e-ab-utarna. 
WAFER,  chapra,  chipta,  tikiya,  $ikli. 
To  WAFT,  lejana,  chalana,  uya-  or  baha-lejana,  pa- 

hnncbarn,  langhana. 
WAG,  WAGGISH,  mascara,  fhat-he-baz,    thatholiya, 

hanif,  shott. 
ToWAO,  (a.)'hilani,  ^ulana,  chalbalana;  (n.)  hilna, 

4olna. 

To  WAGE,  karna,  lenS ;  —  (to  wage  war)  jang-lena. 
WAGER,  sharfc  hor,  da,o,  askhar,  bahas,  hora-haji, 

sharta-sharti,  burd-ba|&t. 
To  WAGER,  badna,  lagan  a,  shart-  &c.  -b,  hora-hari- 

&c.  -k. 
WAGES,  talab,  maw'jib,  mushahira,  mihnatana,  bhar, 

J&archi ; (daily-)  rozina ; (monthly-)  dar- 

maha. 

WAGGISH,  fyarif,  garif,  sharir,  dhflrat. 
WAOGI8HNES8,  &c.  harifl,  zarifl,  shararat,  thathc-bazi. 
WAGGON,  &c.  chhakf  a,  araba  or  'araba. 
WAGTAIL,  dhobi  cbijiya,  khanjan,  kbindrich,  mamola, 

gurlcb,  sawa,  musicha. 

To  WAIL,  &c.  bilbilana,  kukna,  giriya  o  nala-k. 
WAINSCOT,  tal^ta-bandi,  k^atim-bandi. 
To  WAINSCOT,  taVljta-bandi-k. 
WAIBT,  kamar,  miyan,  kati,  lank,  karba,on,  dand. 
WAISTBAND,  kamar-bandf  paf/uka,  patka. 
WAISTCOAT,  cboli/fatuhi,  angarkba  or  angrakha. 
WAIT,  (ambush)  gbat,  da,o,  jugat,  kamm. 
To  WAIT,  rah-dekhna,  bat-jobna.  intiasari-k,  sabar-k, 

rah-j,  tawafc^uf-k,  'arsa-kbichna,  lag-rahna,  khfmt- 

baithna ; (on  a  superior)  mulazimat-k,  mujra-k, 

darsan-k,  bhent-k  (v.  respects)  ;  (to  stay)  Jha- 

harna,  rahna,  dirang-k,  bilamb-k,  atakna;  (^o 

attend)  l&idmat-k,  ta'mat-k,  hazir-b,  bana-rahna. 
WAITEE,  (a  waiting-servant)  Jshidmat-gar,  pilawan- 

bara,  sa^l,  ha^ir-bash. 
WAKE,  (mourning)  chalisw§ii,  chiblum  (i.e.  a  period 

of  forty  days). 
To  WAKE,  WAKEN,  (n.)  jagna,  be-dar-h,  ut^na»  tare- 

ginna,  ankb-kholna ;  (a.)jagana,  uthanfi,  be-dir-k. 
WAKEFUL,  be-dar,  ujag,  be-l&wab,  hushiyar. 
WAKEFULNESS,  be-darl,  shab-be-dari,  ujagta. 
WALK,  sair,  chihil-^admi,  gaeht,  phira,  mashs  pbir- 

cbal,  bhfll-chal ; (place)  sair-gah ; (gait) 

cUil,  raftir,  rawish ; (alley)  mend. 

To  WALK,  (n.)  chalna,  phirnS,  |;ahalna,  dolnft,  Kfeiram- 

k,  kadam-jftna  or  -ana,  rugna,  dagarna,  mashi-k, 

chihil-^adami-  &c.  -k ;  (a.)  tahlana,  pherna,  cba- 

lan&,  4ulana. 
WALKEB,  cbalwaiya,  chalanbar,  ^adam-baz ; (in 

comp.)  card,  rau,   whence  kucha-gard,  a  street- 

walker,  Sc. 
WALL,  diw&r,  diw&l,  bhlt,  knanwa,  pakha,  ko^  sur; 

(of  a  tent)  fcanat;  (of  a  city^  shahr- 

panah ;  (Alexander's)  sadd  i  sikandar ;  

\-thade)  dlwar-gir. 
To  WALL,  diwar-  &c.  -khSnchna,  -daufana,  or 

diar-diw&ri-k. 


WALLET,  jhola,  zambil,  jlioll,  kantha,  kachkol. 

To  WALLOP,  kbadbadana,  bhad-bhadana,  dabhdaMi- 

ana,  pbadpliadana,  dabbakna. 
To  WALLOW,  lojna,  lot-pot-k,  ghaltiln-marna,  gi:il- 

Jan-h; (figurat)  £ubna,  ghar^-h. 

WALNUT,  akbrot,  char-maghz,  girdigan. 
WAN,  zard,  pila,  za'farani,  zard-rang  or  -ru. 
WAND,  chbip,  patkan,  sutkuni,  kamcbi,  chhikum. 
To  WANDER,  rainna,  phirna,  dolua,  rabarna,  harza- 

gard!-k,  awara-h,  bhatakta-pbirna,   zanun-napufi, 

mulk-khandna,  handna  ;  (to  stray)  bbatakua, 

bhulna,  gum-rah-b,  be-rah-h. 
WANDERER,  WANDERING,  awara,  dar-ba-dar,  dawan- 

dol,  barza-gard,  ramta,  upara-basi,  saiyar,  ba,o- 

dandi  G 

WANE,  chbinta,  ghat,  mihak,  zawfil,  tanazzul. 
To  WANE,  ghatna,  cbbin-h,  kam-  &c.  -h,  zawal-  &c. 

men-li,  dhalna. 

WANNESS,  zardi,  pilabat,  zard-rangT,  zard-ru,I. 
WANT,  (need)  ibtiyaj,  hajat,  matlab,  k^wahisb,lalach, 

dar^wast,  prayojan,  chah,  pokar,  khainch;  

(deficiency)  ghat,  tola,   tora,  nui:s.   nuksan,  chati, 

ajurti;  (penury)  tangi,  ka&h-a-kash,  saket, 

kasht,  iflas. 
To  WANT,  (to  wish)  chahna,  darkhwast-  &c.  -r,  inang- 

na,  khwahafi-h,  pursan-h,  pucbhna,  bhukha-h; 

(to  need)  zarur-h,  darkar-h,chahlta-h; (to  lack) 

|hali-h; (to  be  deficient)    kasir-h,   nakis-h, 

kam-h,  ghat-h. 

WANTING,  ochha,  na^is,  na-tamam,  kam. 
WANTON,  shokjj,  abtar,  be-baya,  be-ghairat,  gabbar, 

dblth,  chapal,  cbanchal,  khilar,  mast,  karal,  d-l.o- 

gliati,  mastana,  makhmur,  albela,  achpal,  cliiknfi, 

lahar-baz,  mangua,  bad-mast,  chul-clmliya,  atkhel, 

udmada,  kafir  ;  (eye)  nargis-makhmur ;  

(licentious)  be-zabt,  be-lagain. 
WANTON,  (lecher)  khilar,  randi-baz;   (strumpet) 

khilari,  yar-baz,  atkhel,  pate-baz. 
To  WANTON,  khelna,  shoihi-  &c.  -k,  mauj-marna, 

lahar-marna. 

WANTONLY,  sho^I-  &c.  -se,  be-hayM-se, 
WANTONNESS,   shoUii,    abtari,    be-haya.I,    dhitha,i, 

chanchala,i,  khila-pan,  da,o-gbat,  pate-bazl,  masti, 

be-lagami,  be-zabti,  atkhell. 
WAR,  lara,I,  Jang,  jadal,  par^ish,  kharkhasba,  pai- 

kar,  nabard,  razm,  judh,  bharat,  Varzar,  ran,  ghaza, 

ma'rika,  muhariba,  muharabat,  jihad,  mar,  mu'ari- 

za,  barb. 

To  WAR,  larna,  lara,I-  &c.  -k  or  -lena,  judh-k. 

To  WARBLE,  lahakna,  kuhakna,  thartharana,  chah- 

cbahana,  alapna,  pihakna. 
WARBLER,  alapi,  mutarannim ;  (warblers)  mur- 

ghan  i  chaman.  [cbuchchuhiya. 

WARBLING,  marghol,  gul-bang,  chachaha; (time) 

WARD,  (a  pupil,  &c.)  palukra,  mahfuz;  (of  a 

lock)  jhar;  (of  a  key)  phul,  dant;  (dis- 
trict) mahalla,  pilra. 
To  WARD,  (to  watch)  bachana,  panah-d,  himiyat-  &c. 

k;  (to  ward  of)  tal-d,  kat-d,  mar-d,  barana, 

daf-k. 
WARDEN,    amm,    amanat-dar,    darogha,    mujawar, 

mathmaniya. 
WARDROBE,  tosha-khana,  malbus-k^ana; (keeper 

of  the  wardrobe)  tosbakchi. 
WARE,  WARES,  sauda,  mal,  jins,  bast,  chiz,  ajn&i. 
WAREHOUSE,  kothi,  jins-Uiana,  dak&n. 
WARFARE,  jang-bazi,  judhkar,  jang-awari,    lara,l- 

bhira,i. 
WARILY,  hoshiyari-se,  ihtiyat-se. 


WAR  ( 

WARLIKE,  larinka,  jangf,  joJha,  jang-azn.ftda,  jang- 

dida,  razm-pcsha,  ghftziyana,  jarrar,  kataila,  sipahi- 

yana;  (-found)  bir-baja, 

WARM,  garm,  tatti,  tat,  harr,  ushan,  samlra ; (a 

irarm-b(tth)  gann-aba,  ham  mam. 
To  WARM,  garm-  Ac.  -k,  tattana,  garmana,  tapna, 

M'tikna,  kumkumana ;  (a  vessel  for  warming 

iratttr)  tatahra. 

WARMLY,  garm!-  &c.  -se,  h'ararat-se,  &c. 
WARMTH,    WARMNESS,  gar  mi,  hararat,  tapan,  tap, 

tapish,  sozish,  tapak. 
To  WARN,  chetana,  j  at  an  a,  janana,  mutanabbih-k, 

kfeabar-  &c.  -d,  takid-k.  ['ibrat. 

WARNING,  i&ila*,  Uiabar,  sandesa;    (example) 

WARP,  bhardij  bana,  pud,  tar,  tan!. 

To  WARP,   (n.)*ainthna,  pech-tab  or  maror-khana, 

phir-j,  kaj-i&ain-h ;  (a.)  pher-d,  $erha-k,  benda-k, 

ainthana. 
WARRANT,  sanad,  farman,  dastak,  parwana,  hukm- 

nama,  i'lam,  'amal-dastak,  dhaunsa 
To  WARRANT,  thambhna,  samhalna,  pushti-d,  madad- 

d,  ar-k,  mukfetar-k,  ikhtiyar-  &c.  -d  ; (to  justify) 

ja,iz-r,  rawa-  &c.  -r,  bhala-manna; (to  assert) 

kahna ;  (I  warrant  you  it  is  true)  main  jokahta 

huh  so  sach. 

WARRANTABLE,  shara'i,  ja,iz,  lazim,  uchit,  sapachh. 
WARRANTABLENESS,  jawaz,  durusti. 

WARRANTED,  sharti,  karari;  (-cow)  su,i-duhi. 

WARRIOR,    jangi,  shah-sawar,   bahadur,  ghazi,  bir, 

muharib,   mubariz,   saf-dar,  turk    mujahid,  jodha, 

ranmar,  ranjit. 

WAR-SONO,  karka,  alha,  jai-kari. 
WART,  masa,  zaklj,  masbird,  ilia,  tetar. 
WARY,  dur-andesh,  agar-sochi,  chaukanua,  chaukas. 
WAS,  tha,  hu,a,j  raha,  bhaya,  lagii,  gaya ;  (he 

was  beat  or  slain)  wuh  mar  a  gaya. 
WASH,  (cosmetic)  ubtan,  gulguna,  gljaza,  bukwa ; 

(of  dishes)   dhowan;    (of  clothes)  dhob,  shob, 

dhola,i. 
To  WASH,  dhona,  dho-d,  dhoua-dhfuia,  shust  o  shu-k, 

saf-k,  sangshu-k,  pakharna,   naluuia,  ashnan-   &c. 

-k  sauchna,  phichna,  saundin,  khanchna,jhakorna, 

kachharna; (to  bathe  the  feet)  pa-slioya-k;  

(t'in  mouth)  kuli-k,  achauna ;  (before  prayer) 

wuzu-k ;  (the  hands  of)  ibra,e-Kimma-k. 

WAHHER,  (-man)  dhobi,  gazur,  baraujha,  betha,  safed- 

gar,  rajak  •  (-woman)  dhob  in  ; (in  comp.) 

sho ;    (a  washer  of  dead  bodies)  murda-sho, 

ghassal ;  •    (a  washer  of  ashes,  &c.)  khak-sho, 

binariya. 
WASHING,  dhola,i,  dho,a,i,  shust  o  sho,   dhob-shob; 

(-board)  pat;  (-place)  dhob-ghatta. 

WASHY,  pansor  ;  (to  be  washy)  pichpichana. 

WASP,  bar,  birni,  zambur,  hadda,  barra,  tandaya. 
WASPISH,  ghuna,  chirchira,  chhataha,  bikhaha. 
WASTAGE,  jharan,  lagar,  garda,  tut. 
WASTE,    (adj.)  kkarrib,  wiran,  takht-taraj,  pa,e-mal, 

ujar,  tahs-nahs,  hen-bena  ;  (waste  land)  khil, 

banjar,  mawat;  (a  waste-book)  khasra; 

(waste  paper)  raddi. 
WASTE,  (sub.)  israf,  fuzul-kharji,  mubazzari,  ura,o, 

phunka,o,  bar-badi ;  —  (desert)  wirana,  khaudhar. 
To  WASTE,  (a.)    ghatana,    kam-k,  gala-d,    mitti-k, 

k^ak-k;    (to  spend)   urana,  khana,  gawana, 

katna,  bitana,  khona,  kharj-k,  israf-k,  bar-bad-d, 

phenk-d,  lutana,  plumkua,  ujarna,  k^arab-  &e.  -k ; 

(n.)  ghatna,  utarna,  galna,  pachna,  sukhna,  tahlil- 

h,  gudaz-h,  lut-j,  jhurna,  khisna,  khagna,  dhuna. 

WASTEFUL,  WAUTER,  ura,u,  musrif,  fuzul-^arj,  mu- 


,  galni,  hukhchhiri,  zawal,  gbata,u.    i, 


u»    )  WAV 

WATCH,  chauki,  pahra,  naubat,  pasbani.  nigah-banl* 
agor,  rakhwali.  hifazat,  gasbti,  golpahro;  —  -  (/.j- 
nod  pahar,  pas ;  —  (clock)  sa'at,  dand,  ghari. 

To  WATCH,   chauki-d,   nigah-bani-  &c.  -k,  agorna, 

4hukna,  khun^-lagnii ; (to  expect)  rah-dekhn& ; 

(to  observe)    takid-k,  dekhna,  takni,  tayna, 

najsar-r ;  (to  lie  in  wait)  ghat-men-baithna. 

WATCHFUL,  be-dar,  hoshiyar,  Ktabar-dar,  chaukas, 
jagna,  chaukanna. 

WATCHFULLY,  be-dari-  &c.  -se,  hoshiyarl-se,  &c, 

WATCHFULNESS,  be-dari,  hoshiyari,  chauksa,i,  Jdiabar- 
dari,  chaukanna,!. 

WATCH-HOUSE,  chauki-k^ana,  naubat-^jana  (or 
rather  the  band-room). 

WATCHMAN,  chauki-dar.  pas-ban,  nigah-bln,  pahru, 
agoriya,  rakhwar,  h-iris,  sahi,  gorait,  shab-gard, 

pa,ek,  inuhalla-dar ;    (among  thieves)  .arhiya, 

inunh-rakha. 

WATCHTOWER,  did-ban,  sah!-dara]^t. 

WATER,  pani,  jal,  ab,  ma,  nir,  bar,  salil,  ban,  papa ; 

(cooled )  ab-shora  or  -parwarda ; (boiling) 

adhan ; (distilled )  'ara\ ;  - —  (-coloured )  abi, 

bilauri,  almasi ;  (by  water)  tarl-se,  pam-pani; 

(to   take  the  water  off  one's  stomafth)  bukh^ar- 

jharna, ;  water \  in  composition,  is  expressed  by  abi, 
paniha,  pan,  jal ;  thus,  jal-char,  a  water  animal ; 
nmrgh-fibi,  water-fowl ;  paniha-sarnp,  a  water-snake; 
pan-chakki,  a  water-mill. 

To  WATER,  pani-  &c.  -d,  sichni,  bharna,  patna,  ab-  ' 

pashi-k,  paniyana,  pichpichana,  khiskhisana  ;  

(as  the  eyes)  bahua,  bhar-ana,  dabdabana ;  (as 

the  mouth)  panchha-chhutna,  pani-chhutna ; (a 

field)  phatakna,  serab-k. 

WATER-RAO,  (of  leather)  inashk,  mashkiza,  pakhal. 

WATER-COLOURS,  abi -rang. 

WATKR-CRESSES,  lut-putiya,  do,o-kau4ar,  kikaj. 

WATERER,  ab-pash,  al>-rez,  sichwaiya,  patwaiya. 

WATERFALL,  ub-shar,  jhirua,  chadar. 

WATER-FLY,  julah,  julaha  or  julahak, 

WATER-FOWL,  murgfe-abi,  jal-pachhi,  jal-sa,l; 

(-hen)  pan-kukri ;  (various)  gaganbher,  kunj, 

kulang. 

WATER-GRUEL,  shola,  ashjau,  ganji,  shorba. 

WATER-HOUSE,  (cellar  for  water)  abdar-fchana.    [naki. 

WATERINEBS,  sicha,!,  nami,  ma,i,at,  rutubat,  nam- 

WATERINO,  paniha,! ;  (-season)  sichni ;  — —  (of 

the  eyes)  (Jabdabi. 

WATERING -BASKET,  dauri,  ekti.  [pash. 

WATERING-PAN,  lot;    (for  rose-water)  gulab- 

WATERINO-PLACE,  pan-ghat,  ab-gah  or  abgan. 

WATER-KEEPER,  jhari-bardar,  ab-dar. 

WATER-LEVEL,  pansel. 

WATER-LILY,  nihlfar  or  nilflpar,  kanwal,  padum  or 
padrna,  ko,ih,  kokila,  kanwal-ga^fa,  nasrin. 

WATERMAN,  kewafr,  mallah,  kishti-ban ;  (water- 
earner)  bihishti,  saljL^a,  pan-bhara,  ab-kash,  pak- 
hal i,  panhara;  (&ho  takes  care  of>  and  cools  the 

water)  ab-dar,  surahi-dar,  jhari-dar. 

WATER-MELON,  tarbaz,  hindu,ana,  matira,  sarda. 

WATERMILL,  pan-chakki,  asiya,  rahat,  dol-&b. 

WATER-MINT,  podina-abl. 

WATERY,    paniha,  abi,  ma,i,    martflb,  rutubat-dstr, 

panel  a,  panhiya,!,  pichpicha,  gahbar,  dabdaba, 

(  ground  )  sajiyu. 

WATTLE,  (hurdle)  tatar,  berh,  tati,  thanth;  (^« 

cocty  lolkiya,  baddhi. 

To  WATTLE,  binna,  bandhn&,  bindna,  bed-bafl-k 

WAVE,  mauj,  lahar,  tarang,  halora,  latma,  bheri, 
halkora- ;  (in  Linen)  mothra. 


WAV  ;    310    ) 

To  WAVE,  (n.)  lahrana,  phahrana,  pharpharana,  dolnS, 
hilkorna,  mauj-  &c.  -mama,  jhumna  ;  -  (a.  to 
brandish)  pherna,  chamkana,  bhanjna,  hilana  ;  - 
(to  put  asid")  kinara-k,  utha-r. 

To  WAVEE,  affa-plchha-  Ac.  -k,  hichakna,  mutaraddid- 
&c.  -h,  be-karar-h.  [muztarib,  na-ustuwar. 

WAVERER,  pas    o  peshl,  shash-panji,  mutarraddid, 

WAVERING,  aga-pichha,  phera-phari,  pas  o  pesh, 
shash  o  panj,  taraddud,  iztirab. 

WAVY,  mauj-zan,  lahar-want,  mutamawwij. 

WAX,  mom,  madhurmal;  -  (of  the  ear)  guda;  - 
(for  letters)  lakh, 

To  WAX,  (a)  lahna,  lakhiyana,  raomi-k;  -  (n.  to 
increase)  barhna,  tarakkl-k,  afza,ish-k. 

WAX-CANDLE,  mom  or  mum-battl. 

WAX-OX.OTH,  (oil  cloth)  mom-jama. 

WAXEN,  (made  of  wax)  mom!,  inom-sakhta. 

WAT,  rali»  raBtu,  bat,  path,  mag,  marag,  tank,  sabil, 
aarak,  dahar,  dagar,  painra,  gail,  jada,  chhawar, 
paudar,  nihij,  watira;  -  (distance)  dur,  masafat, 
palla,  tappa,  fasila;  -  (course)  taraf,  or,  kinara, 
might  sti,  rub;  -  •  (passage)  guzar,  'ubtir,  utar, 
ghat,  ghanji,  manfaz  ;  -  (method)  tarah,  dhab, 
taur,  rang,  rawish,  chal,  $urat,  'unwan,  kabu,  nazar, 
chat,  da,o;  -  >  >.y  the  way)  tafcriban.,  zimnan, 
hote-hu,e,  kabte-liu,e»  jate-bu.e;  -  (come  your 
ways)  cbale-chalo;  -  (by  way  of  friendship)  az 
rab  i  dostl  ;  -  (to  give  way)  rab-cbbofna. 

WAY-CHARGES,  zad-rabila,  rah-feliarcb. 

WAYFARER,  rabi,  batohl,  rah-gir,  ibnu-s-sabil,  pathik. 

To  WAYLAY,  rah-marna,  ghat-lagana,  thikana-lagana, 
dbiiki-lagana,  kbun^b-baitlina. 

WAYLAYER,  rab-zan,  tbag,  ghat!,  bat-par  or  -mar. 

WAYWARD,  hajhila,  reri,  khud-pasand,  sbokh. 

WE,  bam,  hamare,  ham-turn,  hama-shuma,  ma  mar- 
(jum  ;  -  (ourselves)  bam  apne  ap  ;  -  (we  shall 
see)  dekba-chahiye,  dekbiyo  ;  -  (we  three)  ham- 
tinon  ;  -  (we  four  say  so)  bain-cbaron  aisa  kabte 
bain. 

WEAK,  kam-zor,  kam-kuwwat,  ua-tawan,  za'if,  'ajiz, 
nir-bal,  a-bal,  naVih,  sust,  namoz,  zerdast,  nirji,  ua- 
t^at,  na-tab,  zabir,  pbuska,  be-bal,  nir-bas,  pbulka, 
ocbba;  -  (low)  balka,  subuk,  narm,  mula,im; 
-  (as  tea,  &c.)  sitba,  phika,  patla. 

To  WEAKEN,  'kam-zor-  &c.  -k,  torna. 

WEAKENING,  jan-gudaz,  or  -tarash,  gala,Q,  tan-gudaz. 

WEAKLY,  kamzori-  &c.  k,  torna.   . 

WEAKENSS,  kam-zori,  kam-l^uwwati,  na-tawani,  'ajizi, 
zalfi,  na^ahat,  zu'f,  nir-balta,  na-^uwwati,  sustl, 
halka.i,  subuki,  narmi,  mula,imat,  pbikabat,  sitba^, 
zer-dasti,  na-ta^ati;  -  (foible)  bafta,  'aib. 

WEAL,  bbala,i  ;  -  (the  public  weal)   rafahiyat  i 


WEI 


WEALTH,  mal,  daulat,  dban,  sampat,  lachhmi,  tawan- 
gari,  zar,  maliyat,  ann-dban,  sarwat,  niaya,  mats,', 
^ina  or  g^ana,  bit,  bhog,  jam'iyat,  darb 

WEALTHINESS,  mal-dari,  daulat-roandi,  tali'-warl, 
zar-dari. 

WEALTHY,  mal-dar,  datilat-maud,  dban-want,  sampat- 
wan,  ^haul,  tawangar,  Jali'-war,  lacbjjmi-waiit,  zar- 
dar,  maya-dar,  lal  o  lal, 

To  WEAN,  dudh-cbhorana. 

WEANLING,  (kid  )  k&bi  ;  -  (child)  dudh-chhuta. 

WEAPON,  hatbiyar,  ^arba,  silah,  alat,  auzar. 

WEAR,  pabrawa,  poshak,  poshish,  pairahan,  libus, 
malbus.  ^ 

To  WEAR,  (a.  on  the  body)  pahirna,  pahinna,  orhna, 
bandhna,  rakbna;  -  (to  consume)  ghisanii, 
ragarna,  kha-jana,  khyana,  mitana;  (n.)  ghisna, 
ragar-janS,  raitna  ;  -  (to  disappear)  jatd-rabna, 


chhutna,  utarna,  guzarna;  (a.  to  wear  out) 

latarna,  bejan-k ;  (n )" ghisna,  ghis-jana. 

WEARER,  pabarwaiya,  pabranhara ;  (in  comp.) 

posh,  wala,  band. 

WEARINESS,  mandagi,  'ajizi,  susti,  halaki,  thakabat 
sram,  koftagi,  ta'b,  uchat,  udasi. 

WEARING,  poshaki ;  (-apparet)  libas,  jama. 

WEARISOME,  thaka,u,  bhari,  udas,  malal-angez. 

WEARY,  manda,  'ajiz,  thaka,  sust,  mukassil,  balak," 

faro-manda,  kofta ;  (tired  of)  ari,  dikk,  tang, 

ser,  uchat,  udas,  be-zar. 

To  WEARY,   (a.)   manda-  &c.  -k,  thakaua,   harana, 

torna ;  (to  be  or  grow  weary)  thakna,  harna, 

manda-  &c.  -h,  tutna,  gand-pbatna. 

WEASEL,  newal,  rasfl.  ( 

WEATHER,  mausam,  aiyam,  rit,  samai,  din,  matla', 

asinau; (foul-)  andhi,  pan!  ka  din; (fair) 

khula-din,  raggi ;  (air)  bawa,  ba,o. 

To  WEATHER,  bacha,e-ke-j,  bach-kc-nikalna. 

WEATHER-BEATEN,  tufan-zada,  andbi  kainara,  garm- 
sard-azmuda. 

WEATHERCOCK,  bawa-numa,  bad-numa;  (fig.) 

ba,o-dandi. 

WEATHERWISE,  hawa-shinas,  ba,o-parichbak. 

To  WEAVE,  binna,  bunna:  (or  knit)  jali-karbna. 

WEAVER,  julaba,  tanti,  bafinda,  patkar,  inumin,  nur- 
baf,  ha,ik,  kasbi,  safed-baf;  (in  comp.)  bat'. 

WEAVING,  binawat,  bina,l,  tat-bafi,  bunawat 

WEB,  than,  parcha,  reza,  fard;  (spider's-)  jail 

WEB-FOOTED,  wasal-pa,  bans-pa. 

To  WED,  byabna,  shadi-k. 

WEDDING,  shadi,  byah,  su-mangali,  bibab. 

WEDGE,  pacbar,  pbaui,  mekh,  tiheka. 

To  WEDGE,  pacbarana,  me^-  &c.  -marna. 

WEDNESDAY,  budh,  cbar-shamba,  rohinl. 

WEED,  sohan,  cbikhurau,  kbar,  ghas,  nirauni,  k^as  o 
kbar,  malamat ;  (widow's  weeds)  raiid-sala. 

To  WEED,  sohna,  nirana,  chikhurna,  ghas-  &c. 
-nikalna,  nikana. 

WEEDER,  nirwaiya,  sohanhar ;— — (weed-hook)  kliurpl. 

WEEDING,  soha,i,  nika,i.  [kli^s. 

WEEDLESS,    ni-kbar;  (weedy)    kbar-gar,    pur- 

WEEK,  hafta,  athwara. 

WEEKLY,  har-bafta,  bafta-hafta. 

To  WEEP,  rona,  bikbad-kar-rona,  zari-k,  ibtihal-k, 
tazarru'-k,  ansu-  or  asbk-d,  ro-pukarna,  rona-pitna, 
ankb-bbaraua,  ansu-girana,  bilap-k,  bilakna,  ab- 

dida-b,  nam-dlda-h,  zar-zar-rona;  (to  shtd) 

nikalna,  babana,  risana. 

WEEPER,  rona,  asbk-rez,  giriyan,  mutazarri'.      , 

WEEPING,  chasbm-tar,  gauhar-bar,  dur-bar,  ashk- 
aluda,  giriyan,  giriyan-zari,  rowaiya,  roj,  ab-dida. 

WEEVIL,  dhola,  klri,  pitari,  ghun. 

To  WEIGH,  (a.)  taulna,  jokhna,  wazan-k,  audaza-k, 

bicharna ;  (to  raise)  uthana,  nikalna ;  (to 

examine)    jancbna;     (deprea*>    &c.)    daba-d, 

jant&-d ;    (n.)  bhari-wazan-  &c.  -r ;  (to  be) 

hona,  lagna,  chalna,  ^adr-  &c.  -r ;  —  (to  nnk) 
4ubna,  burna,  dabna. 

WEIGHER,  baiya,  taulwaiya,  wazzan,  dandiya,  dandi- 
dar,  kaiy&l,  wazan-kasb ;  (in  comp.)  sanj. 

WEIGHING,  taula,i,  taul-tal. 

WEIGHT,  wazan,  taul,  jokh;  (standard)  tola, 

bbari ; (for  weighing  goods)   bat-khara,  bat, 

sang,  dbak,  batta,  battiya; (for  carpets)  sang- 

farsh ; (various)  dhari,  pall,  dang;  (loaa) 

bojb,  bar,    bhar,  garani,  sakalat,   garw§,i;  

(pressure)   daba,o,  janta,o,  tor;  (importance) 

kadir,  wikar,  bisat. 


WEI  ( 

WEIOHTINESB,  wazan-dari,  sangini,  garani. 
WEIGHTY,  wazani,  bhari,  garan,  sangin,  sa^il,  garuha. 
WELCOME,  raubarak,  ]&ub,  khusk-ayand,  'aziz,  pyara, 
marhaba ;  (adv.}   khushii ;  (you  are  very  wel- 
come) bahut-muDarak,  bhala,  bhalo  a,e  ho. 

WELCOME,  mubarak,  salamat;  (kindness)  awa- 

bhagat,  tawazu',  ta'zlm,  man-sawan,  adar-byohar, 
ha,obha,o,  sat-kar. 
,To  WELCOME,  mubarak-  &c.  -janna,  niubarak-badi- 

&c.  -d,  awabhagat-  &c.  -k. 
WELCOMER,  tahuiyat-go,  mubarak -go. 
WELFA  RE,  bhala,i,  nika,i,  bihtari,  khair-'afiyat,  kusal- 
chhem,  khairiyat,  roz-bihi,  bar-j^uri,  abadi,  roz- 
bih,  bhala-din,  yjair-kjj'~ibi. 
WELKIN,  (the  jltnament)  ghata,  hawa,  akas. 
WELL,  (sub.)  ku,a,  indara,  ba,oli,  ba,ori,  kup,  chilli, 
chah-bacha,  ba,in.  bapi,  zamzam,  pain;  —  (of  a 

ship)  dahra  ; (-  digger)  chah-kan ; (lands) 

chain,  opposed  to  jali. 

WELL,  (adj.)  achchha,  bhala,  nek,  Wjush,  khub,  bihtar, 
besh,  khassa.  sumlar,  su,  uttam,  ahsan,  mubarak ; 

(in  ooo d  health)    bhala-changa,    tan-durust, 

sahih-salirn,  ba-itrain,  bil-khair,   aram-se,    zaulc- 

shauk-se;  (it  is  well  with  him)  us  se  bhali 

baiiti. 

WKLL,  (adv.)  achchhi  tar\h,  waki',  khairx  bare,  bale, 
durust,  pher,  kyfm,  khfib,  bhala,  phabiha,  aur-kya, 

pas,  lo,  le,  va'ne,  abe,  akhirash,  bas,  tau,  hun ; 

(-then)    aur  nahln  to;  (as  well  as)  jaisa  ki, 

jyon-tyon,  jaisii-taisa ; (do  it  as  well  as  you  can, 

or  the  best  way  you  can)  jyon  tyoh  kiya  chahiyc, 

waisii-ln  karo  , (very  well)  bahut-khiib,  bahut- 

achchhfi; (well  enough]  kam-besh,  nik-bhal; 

(as  tr^ff,  as)  'alawa  (v.  also,  together,  &c.) ; 

(he  is  dumb  as  well  as  deaf)  wuh  giinga  hai  pher 

baihra  bin  hai ; (I shall  tell  as  well  as  you)  pher 

ham  bhi  kahenge ;  (well,  what  then  ?)  kyfm, 

tad  kya ; (w<>1l,  speak)  khair,  kaho  ; (well, 

let  it  alone)  achchha  or  khair,  jane  do. 
WELLADAY,  afsos,  ha,e,  daregh,  or  daregha. 
WELL-BEHAVED,  mu,addab,  muhazzab,  khush-khis.ll. 
WELL-BEING,  bih-budi,  ^hair,  khairiyat.          [polite. 
WELL-BORN,    pak-nizhad,    su-bahs,   kulwant;     also 
WELL-BRKD,  su-dhang,  khush-atwar,  khush-khulk, 

nek-atwar,  majlis-dida. 

WELL-DONE,  shabash,  zahe,  dhani,  wah-wah,  afrin. 
*  WELL-DRESSED,  khush-Iibas  or  -poshak. 
WELL-KNOWN,  ru-shinas,  mashhur  o  ma'ruf. 
WELL-MADE,     ^ush-andam,     supind,     risht-pusht, 

khush-tarash  or  kit'a. 

WELL-MEANING,  nek-myat,  nek-nihad,  Uiair-yiwah. 
WELL-NAMED,  ism  ba  musamma. 
WELL-NIGH,  lag-bhag,  'ankarib,  nazdik. 
WELL-WISHER,    khair-khwah,   da,i'u-l -khair,    subh- 
sochak,    nek-fcljwab,     daulat-khwah,    }diair-talab, 
khair-andesh,  du'a-go,  haw&-kkwah. 
To  WELTER,  lotna,  chhatpatana,  nachna,  tarpharana, 
tartarana.     '  '  [dauri,  rasauli. 

WEN,  gumra,  masbird,  kachraila,  bataur-a  or  -i,  an- 
WENCH,  randi,  saheli,  kulta,  laundi,    dasi,    gurgi, 

rakhni,  kaniz  or  kanizak. 
To  WENCH,  randi-bazi-k,  zin&-k. 
WRNCHER,  ran^i-baz,  'aiyish,  Jaundi-baz,  chodakkar, 

dasi-bilasi,  kaniz-dost,  sand. 
WENT,  gayft,  ge,§,  nikla,  gugra,  Ac.  (v.  to  go). 
WERE,  hu,e,  hote,  bhaye,  &c.  (v.  to  be). 

WEBT,  pachchhanu  ma^htib,  fihurub,  gharbi ;  

(facing  the)   maghrib-ru,  ^ibla-rii ;    (adj.)   pach- 
chharoi,  ma^hribi. 


1    )  WHE 

WF.STWXRD,  pachchliam-or,  ba-tarft  magirib. 

WEST  WIND,  pachchhwan,  pachhiya,o,  ^ibla,!  hawa. 
WKT,  ^adj,)  bhiga,  gila,  oda,  tar,  nam,  ratubat-dar, 
martilb,  tarbatar,  sardob,  'ara^-nak,  nam-n'ik,  si- 
tana;  (rainy)  pani  ka,  barsati;  (a  wet 

day)  pani  ka  din ; (wet  weather)  jhari. 

WET,  (sub.)  pani,  tari,  sit,  nami,  ratiibat. 

To  WET,  bhigona,  nam-  &c.  -k,  bhijina,  §horbor-k. 

WKTHER,  (castrated  wale  sheep)  badhiya,  yiassi. 

WETNESS,  gila,i,  uda,i,  nara-naki,  ratubat-dari,  tara- 
wat. 

WHALE,  magar-muchchh,  hut,  raghwa. 

WHARF,    ghat;     (wharfage)    gha^wari ;     

(wharfinger)  ghat-war. 

WHAT,  (that  which)  jo,  jis,  jin ; (interrogatively) 

kaun,  kya,  &c.  (v.  Gram.) ;  (what  though)  kyi 

hu,a  jo ;  (what  with  this,  'and  whdt  wtfh  that) 

kya  is  se,  kya  us  se ;   kuchh  is  se,  kuchh  us  se  ; • 

(what  ho  !)   kya  ho !  (what  then  ?)   tau  kya  ? 

(what  d'ye  call  fc/wi?)  talane-ka  ky'i  nam; 

(what  is  it  to  me  ?)  mera  kya  bigrega,  meri  bala  jane  ? 

(what  day  of  the  month  is  this?)  aj  kauthi  ta- 

rikh  ? (what  day  of  the  week  ?)  aj  kaun  roz  hai  ? 

WHATEVER,  jo-kuchh,  jeta,  jis-kadar,  jo-chiz,  sab- 

kuchh,  wuh  jo  ;  (whatever  be  the  consequence^  I 

will  go)  samara  jo  kuchh  ho  so  ho,  par  ja,iinga. 

WHEAT,  gehun,  gandum,  genlm,aii,  godhuin,  goh'un, 

hiiita;  (mixed )  goja,i,  jawali ; (ground) 

naliya; (parched)  ummi. 

To  WHEKDLE,  phuslana,  dam-d,  fareb-d,  shefta-k, 
bodhna,  bhorana,  jhaosna,  chum-karna,  nazo  niyiz- 
k,  chonga-k,  lurkhurana,  kutnana,  itr.xna^urana. 

WUBEDLEK,  phusla,u»  dam-baz,  mutamalli^,  khush- 
arnadi,  astutkarl,  kiitaa,  phulasre-baz,  jhausft, 
chonge-baz. 

WUKKL,  charyj,  chakar,  pahiya,  phirki,  garari,  ralnr, 
dolab,  chakki,  chak,  ctiak,  kamrakh,  giiirni,  gar«f, 
puthi ; (for  spinning)  charkha,  charklji,  ralitfi. 

To  WHEEL,   (n.)  phirnii,  ghunma;  (to  fttc,^  <i 

compass)  chakar-,  pher-  &c.  -khana  or  -d,  ctyir'vg- 
mama;  (a.)  pherna,  ghuma-d,  chakar-  &c.  -klul« 
ana,  or  -dilana. 

To  WHEEZE,  sansanana^  sarsarana,  sahrana. 

To  WHELM,  daba-d,  jantana,  aundlia-d. 

WHELP,  pilla,  sag-bacha;  (a  tiger's)  danwaru, 

baghauta,  baghela. 

To  WHELP,  janna,  by5na,  pille-d. 

WHEN,  jad,  jab,  jis-wakt,  tis-ghari,  jis-datn,  jahhi, 

jabki  jo,  jytinhi,  johin,  fcab  kab,  kad  kad ; (in- 

terrog )  kab,  kad,  kis  wakt,  kis  ghari. 

WHENCE,  (place)  kahan-se,  kidhar-se,  kis-jagah-Re ; 

( person)  kis-  or  kon  admi-se ;   (cause) 

kis-waste ;  (whensoever)  jahan-se,  kahm-so, 

jahan-kahin-se,  kisi  ba'is-se.        [gah,  jo-jo,  jyonhi. 

WHENEVER,  jab-kabhi,  jis-wa^t,  jadhi,  jabki,  har- 

WHERE,  jahan,  jis-jagah,  jidhar,  kahin,  kit,  kahan- 

kahan ;  (where  have  I  got  to  now  ?)  kalian  FO 

kalian  a  nikala  huh ;  (intfirrog.)  kahan,  kis- 

jagah,   kidiiar,   kis-taraf;   (anywhere)    kisu- 

Jagah  ; (everywhere)  har-kahin  ; (nowhere) 

kahin  nahifi. 

WHEREABOUT,  kis-jkaraf,  kidhar,  kalian. 

WHEREAS,  bar  'aks,  balki,  bar-zidd,  parant,  chun,  jo, 
ba-wajude-ki,  ba-an-ki,  halan-ki. 

WHEREAT,  WHEREUPON,  tis-par,  tis-pichhe,  &c. 

WHEREFORE,  is  waste; (why)  kyun-kar,  kahe-ko. 

WHEREVER,  jahan-jahan,  jis-jis  jagah,  jahan-kahifu 
jahan  ki,  jahan  £i,  jaihin,  jidhar,  jis-taraf,  ;  ' 
taban,  jit. 

WHKRRY,  panao,%  palwar,  thakthau,a,  zaufaj:. 


WHE 


(    312    ) 


WHO 


To  WHET,  tez-k,  chokh-k,  san-dharna ; (irritate) 

garm-k. 
WHETHER,  kif  kya,  kimba;   (whether  high   or 

low)  kyachhota  kyabara;  (whether  Musalman 

or  Hindu)  kya  Musalman  kya  Hindu ; (which) 

kaunga. 

WHETSTONE,  u&n,  fisau,  sill,  pathri. 
WHET,  ma>u-H°oaili  panchha, 'dudh  ka  panl,  ab-shlr. 
WHICH,  (relat.)  jo,  jaun  (obi.  jis),  ki,  jaunsa  ;  -— — 

(inter rog.)  kaun,  kaunsa,  kaun-kaun,  kis-kis,  kya ; 

—(en  counting)  kautha  ;  —  (/  don't  know  which  is 

which)  ham  nahin  jante  kaun  yih  bai  kaun  wuh  hai. 
WHICHEVER,  jonsa,  johl,  joki,  jaunsa,  jo,ek. 
WHIFP,  (in  smoking)  sans,  khich,  dam,  kash ;  (of 

wind )  phis,  jhurak,  suskari. 
To  WHIFFLE,  phapharana. 

WHIFFLER,  padna,  chiba,ola,  chhfichha,  pharphariya. 
WHILE,  tnuddat,  der ;  (a  long  while)  muddat  i 

madid,  bahut  roz;  (a  little  -while)  chhan-ek, 

ko,l-dam,  ghari  ek ; (a  goodwkile)  der  tak ; 

(-ago)  chand  muddat  age; (it  is  not  worth 

while)  be-fi,ida  hai,  la-fcasil  hai;  (to  be  worth 

while)  fa,ida-r  or  -k. 
WHILST,  jad,  jab-tak,  jab-lag ;  (as  long  as)  jad- 

talak  ki,  ta. 

WHIM,  kjjiyal,  lahar,  tarang,  mauj,  umang,  lalak. 
To    WHIMPER,    thunukna,    khinkhiuana,    bilbilana, 

bisurna,  pinpinana,  chanchanana,  ginginana,  rlri- 

yana,  thunakna. 
WHIMSICAL.  har-dam-J&iyali,  lahari,  tarangi,  talaw- 

wun-n^zaj. 

WHINE,  jbankhan  ;   (to  whine)  jhikhna,  rona. 

WHINING,  mu,e-munht  ro,ans§. 

To  WHINNY,  lunchna. 

WHINYARD,  kharkhosan,  khapu,a,  khabhuli,  kharpa. 

WHIP,  chabuk,  kora,  kainchi,  taziyana,  augl,  paina, 

darra. 

WHIP  AND  SPUR!  pishna-Kob,  bagtoy. 
To  WHIP,  chabuk,  &c.  -marna  or  -lagana,  ko^iyana, 

koya-k  or  -marna;    (up)  jhap-se  or  lap-se- 

ut)han§.  [tekthi. 

WHIPPING,    koye-bazi,  chattuk-bazi  ;    (-post) 

To  WHIR,  hurhurana,  hur-khana,  phurakna,  tartarana. 

WHIRL,  gardish,  ghuma,o. 

Tc  WHIRL,  (a.)  pherua,  phirana,  ghumana,  bhanwana ; 

(u.)  phirna,  baundna. 

WHIRLIGIG,  pliirkl,  bangi,  bhaunra,  chaka,!. 
WHIRLPOOL,  gird-ab,  bhanwar,   daur,  warta,  pher, 

chakar,  bhaunta. 
WHIRLWIND,  gird-bad,  bapXla,  bawan4ar,  ba,e-graut, 

shaitan,  bar  an  4o,  a,  bandoha,  balen^a. 
WHISK,  kucha,  kuchl,  sethan. 
To  WHISK,  phirana,  patakna,  sehathna. 
WHISKER,  muchh,  gonchh,  barut,  gobh. 
WHISKERED,  muchhaila,  muchhakra. 
WHISPER,  phasphas§ha%  khusarphusar. 
To  WHISPER,   phasphas^na,  phusar-phusar-k,   kan 

lag!-k,    phusphusaua,  kana-kanl-k,     kan&-bati-k, 

khasphas-k,  sar-goshl~k;  (a.)  ahisto-  or  gosh  ba 

goth-  or  kan  men-kahna. 
WHISPERER,  phusphueaha,  kan-phusa ;  (tatler) 

tuuuk-jsarf,  kam-jsarf,  ochhra,  halka. 

WHIST  I  (inter),  be  silent)  chup,  Hiamosh. 

WHISTLE,  si^i,  suskari,  ?afir  (vulg.  zafil),  chuhchubiya, 

sansanahat,  papiha,  chai^cnun,  sarnata,  sannata. 
To  WHISTLE,  siti-bajana,  safir-m&rna,  sitiy&na,  chuh- 

c huh  ana,   san&anana,   suskarna,  chahakna,  bolna, 

grinjna. 


WHISTLER,  sitl-baz,  safir-gar,  chahka,i5. 

WHIT,  rati,  til,  tinka. 

WHITE,  safed,  ujjal,  ujla,  set,  sukal,  suchi,  abyaz,  bai?, 
gora,  sabih,  dhaula,  chitta,  barrak,  kaghazi,  kafuri, 
kora ;  — —  (-man  or  whitey)  gora,  topi-wala,  plla- 

daddu,  phika  shal^ham,  lal-gan^; (as  snow} 

safed-jaisa  barf  or  -ru,i  ka  gala ;  (as  a  Jwrse) 

surklja,  motiya,  nukra.  [ujla-  &c.  -h. 

To  WHITE,  WHITEN,  (a.)  safed-  &c.  -k,  ujlana ;  (n.) 

WHITE  ANT,  kirm-chob,  dimak  ;  (-7^5^)  bambl. 

WHITE  LEAD,  safeda,  asfidaj. 

WHITE  MEAT,  khir,  firm. 

WHITENESS,  safedi,  bayaz,  ujla,i,  setta,  gora,i,  sabahat. 

WHITES,  prisut,  jiriyan  i  majcl,  jiriy^n  i  ab,  pardal; 

(to  have  the  fluor  albus)  p&ni-bahna;    

(having  the  fluor  albus)  panaili,  paniha. 

WHITEWASH,  kali,  anwa|;.  pipw§,i-pota,i-k. 

To  WHITEWASH,  kali-pherna,chhuhaua,  safidi-pherna, 

WHITHER,  kidhar,  kis  taraf,  kahan. 

WHITISH,  safed-gun ;  (whitishness)  safed-guni. 

WUITLEATHER,  safed-nari. 

WHITLOW,  ghinahl,  ninawan,  dahis. 

To  WHIZ,  sansanana,  sarsarna,  pinpinanfi,  gahgalianfi. 

WHIZZING,  zm,  sharaka, sansanahat,  &c.  (v.  the  verb). 

WHO,  (relat.)  jo,  jaun,  jis,  jin,  ki;  (interrogative) 

kaun,  ko,  kis,  kin  ;  (we  shall  then  see  who  is 

who)  tad  dekhenge  kis  ka  kaun  ; (who  told  wow  ?) 

turn  se  kin  ne  kaha  ?  (such  a  one  told  me)  ham 

se  falane  ne  kaha ;  (who  stands  there  ?)  kaun 

kharahai? 

WHO  ELSE,  aur-kaun,  dusra-kaun. 

WHOEVER,  &c.  jo-ko,i,  jo-ki,  jo-admi,  har-kas,  jo,I 
ko,i,  jaun-kaun  ; (-he  be)  ko,i-ho,  kase-bashad. 

WHOLE,  (unimpaired)  musallam,  sara,  samucha,  pura, 
tain  am,  sagra,  bhar,  sab,  kull,  dar  o  bast,  sarasar, 
darkull,  bar  o  bast;  (-property)  kull  ka-inat ; 

(-works)   kulliyat,  kulll,  jaml',  hama; 

(the  whole  day)  din  bhar :    this  word   is  often  ex- 
pressed by  reduplication,  as  khet  ka  khet,  the  whole 
field ;  gatar-gatar,  badan-badan,  dehl  dehi,  &c.  are 
used  for  the  whole  body. 

WHOLE,  kulliya,  jam',  majmu',  jam'iyat,  jumla,  ijma', 

gathrl,  gosh-wara ;  (on  the  whole)  nl-jumla, 

bil-kulli;    (to  sell  by  wholesale)   rakam   ka 

rakam-bechna,  mot  ka  mot-bechna. 
WHOLESALE,  thok,  garh,  ekja,!,  darbasta. 
WHOLESOME,    (salubrious)  gawara,  muwafit  sihhat-'i 

awar,  sajiwan. 

WHOLESOMENESS,  muwafakat,  sihhat-awari. 
WHOLLY,  mutlaljt,  mahaz,  bal-bal,  sarasar,  tarn  am  tar, 

bil-kull,  bil-kalara,  ek-kalara,  ek-^arf;    (on 

all  sides)  charon-taraf,  charon-or, 
WHOM,  (relat.)  jis  (pi.  jin,  jinhon) ;  (interrogat.) 

kis  (pi.  kin,  kinhon) . 

WHOMSOEVER,  jis-kisu  or  kisi,  jis-kis,  jis-hi. 
WHOOP,  kelkar,  huha,  ghaugha. 
To  WHOOP,  kelkar-d,  na'ra-marna. 
WHORE,   (harlot)    chhinal,  zina-kar,  yar-baz,  kasbi, 

swairm,    uauchl,    khampara,  loll,   shatta,  fcahba, 

khelar,  mard-baz  ;  (to  play  the)  jurana,  mard-  • 

bazi-k. 

To  WHORE,  chhinala-  &c.  -k,  zin§-kari-k. 
WHOREDOM,  chhinala,  chhinal-pan,  yar-bazi,  ^ahbagi. 
WHOREMASTER,  WHOREMONGER,    randi-baz,   kasbi, 

paturtya-baz,  tamash-bin,  kanchani-baz. 
WHORESON,  waladu-z-zina,  paturiya-bacha,  ^araml- 

pilla,  chhinal-putr,  chhinal  ka  jana, 

WHORISH,  udmfidi,  shokh-chasm,  chodwansi,  chikni, 
mangna,  kasbi yana,  tawsuifana,  loliyana. 


r 


WHO 


( 


WHOSE,  jis-  or  jin-  or  kis-  or  kin-ka,  -ke  or  -ki. 

WHY,  kyun,  kahe,  kis-waste,  kahe-ko,  kis-liye,  ky& 

karne,  kis-karan;  (why  not)  kyun-nahin; 

(why  so)  kyQn  kar. 

WICK,  batti,  bati,  fatila  or  patila. 

WICKED,  bad,  bura,  zabun,  ma'yub,  sharir,  bad-gat, 
k^arab  atpatang,kuhar,  alinati,  shokk,papi,akarmi, 
utpati,  khabls,  nama-siyah,  sarhang,  haran,  char- 
ghaila,  haram-zada,  thenthi,  dhauntal,  kulach^ua, 
bad-nafs,  afat  ki  puriya. 

WICKEDLY,  shararat-  &c.  -se,  ma'yubi-se. 

WICKEDNESS,  badi,  zabuni,  ma'yubi,  ^abahat,  shara- 
rat, atpatangi,  almat,  akarm,  utpat,  kj&abasat, 
sarhangi. 

WICKER,  ja'fafl;  (basket)  Jx>kri. 

WICKET,  khirki,  daricha,  jangla-kewar. 

WIDE,  chaura,  chakla,  pahna,  pahnawar,  farakji, 
la^dai: ;  — —  (-cloth)  bar  bar  a,  damandar,  ghum- 
ghumua,  khula,  mokla,  chaklasa,  khulasa,  chhida, 
birjha;  (remote)  dur,  ba'id  lamb,  tafawut-dar. 

WIDELY,  bahut,  bara,  ziyada,  dur-daraz. 

To  WIDEN,  chaurana,  chaklana,  phailana,  kushada- 
&c.  -k  or  -h,  paWna. 

WIDEN  ESS,  WIDTH,  pat,  bar,  was'at,  kushadagi, 
phaila,o,  pasara,  pahna,!,  farakhl,  gherghuma,o. 

WIDGEON,  sur^ab,  pan-bu4<Ji« 

WIDOW,  bewa,  rand,  be-nath,  be-shauliar,  ni-purkhi, 

ni-ldiasmi,  bidhu,a,  rand§  ;  (young)  bal-ran4  *> 

(widow's  weeds)  rand-sala. 

WIDOWEE,  rand(i,a,  be-zan,  'azab,  nir-istri. 

WIDOWHOOD,  randa-pa,  bewagi,  bewa-pana.        • 

To  WIELD,  chalana,  pherna,  uthana,  hathiyana, 
bhanjna,  phirana. 

WIFE,  joru,  mihri,  istiri,  kabila,  aliliya,  zauja,  man- 
kuha,  «an,  bibi,  bharja,  darii,  jo,e,  bahu,  madWiula, 
khasam-wall,  sohagan  (which  means  rather  a  mar" 
ried  woman,  whence  sada  sohagan,  a  woman  always  a 

wife)  ;  (~'s  family)  nahyar,  maihkar;  (-'a 

uncle)  mamiya-susar ,  (a  rival  wije)  saukan 

saut. 

WIG,  bal  ki  topi,  barki. 

WIGHT,  admi,  jao,  'aziz,  buzurg,  jana,  besar,  mu,a, 
phudki,  ni-ldiasma. 

WILD,  (adj.)  jangali,  wabshi,  ramida,  dashti,  baya- 

bani.  banaila,  bhargiia ;  (as  a  tree)  khud-ro, 

lamera,  nyama ; (in  com  p.)  ban,  banas,  kath, 

jhar,  barri,  baharl;  (licentious)  be-ikhtiyar, 

^air-tabi',  be-hukm,  abtar,  sharir,  chanchal,  rrir- 

ankus,  be-saldita,  be  tartib;  (strange)  'ajab, 

anokha ;  (imaginary)  wahmi,  khiyali,  hawa,i. 

WILD-ALMOND,  kath-badam,  jangali-badam. 

WILD-BEASTS,  ban-char,  sawaj,  wal^sh  (pi.  wu^ush.) 

WILDERNESS,  WILD,  jangal,  dasht,  bayaban,  sahra, 
ban,  wirana,  kanan,  arani,  hamiin,  barr,  tih,  ban- 
khand,  kath. 

WILD-GOOSE-CHASE,  mirg-daur,  ran-ban,  badhawa,! 
shikar,  shikari  'uu^a. 

WILDLY,  wahshat-  &c.  -se;  (spontaneously) 

kjjnd-ro,  nir-bo,e. 

WILDNESS,  wahshat,  bharkahat,  ramidagl,  durushti, 

sab'iyat ;  (licentiousness)  be-zabti,  be-Iagami, 

abtari,  shokhi,  chanchalahat,  shararat; (irregu- 
larity) be-tartibi,  be-rabti. 

WILD-PLUM,  jhar-ber ;  (wild-rose)  nasrin,  ka^h- 

gulab.  [khid*. 

WILE,  hlla,  makar,  fitrat,  bahana,  jul,  butta,  fareb, 

WILFUL,  ^bud-pasand,  ttud-sar,  ^Jiud-ra,e,  hathl, 
reri,  hathila,  apbadda,  adbada.  [&c.  -se. 

WILFULLY,  ^asdan,  jan-bujhke,  dida  o  daiiista,  hath- 


313    )  WIN 

WILFULNESS,   hath,   rer, 


WILINESB,  ^ila-bazi,  robah-bizi,  fitrat-haw,  |il-)oL 
da,o-pech. 

WILL,  marzi,  irada>  Wiushl,  ichba,  bichar,  ^asd,  ma- 

shiyat,  istir?a,  raza  ; (choice)  pasand,'  Wjatir, 

man-man,  chah,  Hiwahish  ; (power)  ifchtiy'ar, 

^abO,  has,  hukm,  aggyan ; (testament)  wa^iyat- 

nama; (aood*wiU)  J^air-yiwahi,  i^air-andeshi, 

nek-sigali;  (01  will)  bad-J^wahi,  bad-andeshi, 

bad-sigali. 

To  WILL,  chahna,  fchwahish-  &o.  -k.  irida-  &c.  -rt 

mangna,  kahna,  farm  ana,  l^ukm-  &c.  -k ;  (he 

will  come  to-morrow)  kal  aya  chahta  hai ; (it 

will  strike  twelve  immediately)  abhi  barah  baja  ch&hta 
hai :  will,  the  sign  of  the  future,  is  expressed  in  this 
language,  as  in  Latin,  by  the  termination  of  tlk 
verb. 

WILLING,  razl,  raza-mand,  kjjush,  prasann,  manga r, 

chain,  fejiushnud,  ra^ib;  ' (ready)>  hazir, 

charha-khaj-a,  mutamanui,  charahra,  pharahra; 
—  (God  willing)  ba-fa?l  i  ilahi,  in-sha-allah. 

WILLINGLY,  Kbushi-  &c.  -Be,  sir-ankhon-se. 

WILLINGNESS,  raza-mandi,  t&ushnudl,  shau^,  ishtiya^, 
prasanta. 

WILL-O'-THE-WISP,  lukari,  Bhaijb&nl-Utfyal,  shu*la,e- 
shaitan!,  chhalawa. 

WILLOW,  bed,  bet,  bent;  (the  weeping  willow) 

bed  i  majnun. 

WILY,  hila-baz,  robah-baz,  charitr-bftz,  ghati,  muta 
fanm,  shaitan. 

WIMBLE,  barma,  bedhak,  gherm,  parmaha. 

To  WIN,  jitna,  lejana,  pungna,  g^iilib-   &c.  -h   or 
-rahna,  glialba-  &c.  -k,  burd-k,  khet^leua,  lal-k, 

jit-khelna,  bazi-lejana  or  -pan.l,  apnana ;  (<tt 

chess)    mat-k;  (at  cards)    yiilal-d;  (to 

conciliate)  apua-k,  girwida-k,  moh-lena,  lubhana. 

To  WINCE,  WINCH,  pushtak-jliarna,  dulatti-marna  or 
-chhantua,  tauphau-k,  chatpa^ana. 

WINCH,  kal,  ainthna ;  (instrument)  charfcSj. 

WIND,  pawan,  hawa,  bad,  ba,o,  bara,  bata,  ba,e,  anil, 

samir,  marut,  rih,  bayar ; (power)  dam,  zu'm, 

^uwwat ;  (to  take)  plutyna,  hawa-h  ;  (to 

rest)  dam-lena; (a  wind  instrument)  saz  dami, 

sikhar  ;  (the  hot  winds)  la,  luch,  10, ir,  samum, 

tarur. 

To  WIND,  (a.)  phflnkna,  dam-k,  bajan&;  (to 

twist)  morna,  marorna,  pech-d,  pherna,  baundiyau& ; 

(to  wind  up  a  watch)  kukna;  (twine,  &c.) 

lapetna;  (n.)  phirna,  murna,  pech-  &c.  -khana, 
baundna,  lapatna,  ghumna,  chakar-makar-k. 

WIND-EQG,  khaki  au<Ja,  ^ali-anda. 

WINDER,  WINDLAS,  nak,  hatha,  khdntl,  char^; 

(plant)  bauwar,  bel,  lat§ 

WINDFALL,  (fruit)  jhara,  tapka,  chu,a;  (fiffur.) 

khuda-dad,  dad  i  ilahi,  akas-birt. 
WIND-GALL,  mutra,  hadda,  gadda. 
WINDINESS,  ba,!,  bad,  bad-angezi,  hawa-d&r 
WINDING,  bank,  pher,  chakar,  bhanwak,  pech,  mor, 

bauud,  pechdar,  pechila. 
WINDING-SHEET,  kafan. 
WINDMILL,  pawan-chakki,  asiya,e  bad. 
WINDOW,  khirki,  jharokft,  gawacha,  daricha,  ruuzan, 
*    tab-dan,  raushan-dan,  ghurfa. 
WINDPIPE,  nali,  nari,  sansi,  b alburn. 
WINDWARD,  hawa  ke  rukh,  batas  ke  munh,  fipar ; 

(keep  to  windward  of  yon  vessel)  us  na,o  ke  upar  ko 

chalo  (opposed  to  keep  to  leeward  q/*  yon  vessel*  'is 

kibhti  ke  niche  ko  chalo. 


WIN 


(    314    ) 


Wf»DY,  badl,  bairah,  bayfilr»,  naflfajch,  bid-angez  ;  - 
(weather)  ba,o  bokha  k.\  din  ;  -  (airy)  bawa,i, 
l&aii,  be-ma'ni. 

WINE,  mai,  bada,  sbarab,  mad,  madirS,  darfl,  bintn-1- 
finab,  mul,  sura,  unnnu-l-&ab&,ii,  do|S|tari  raz  ; 

-  (-coloured)  tnaigun;  -  (a  wine-bibber)  mai- 
or  tharab-khor. 

WIHO,  par,  bazu,  bai,  pankfc,  flaina;  -  (of  an  army) 
bagy,  kani,  pahlft  ;  -  (the  right  wing)  maimana  ; 

-  (the  left  wing)  maisara. 

To  WING,  pankfc-  &c,  -marnft  ;  -  (to  soar)  tair-k. 

WINGED,  pankheru,  paranda,  par-dar. 

WINK,  jbapkl^amza;  -  (hint)  sain,  ishaia,  raatki, 

ramz. 
To  WINK,  palak-  Ac.  -roarn&  or  -matkana,  jhapakna, 

matkana,  kankhiy&u&,  chashmak-marna  ;  -  (at 

faults)'  'aib-poshl-k,  ankh-chbipan§  ;  -  (to  hint) 

Bain*  &c.  -k;  -  (to  connive)   chashm-poshi-k, 

ig3jmaz-k,  tajahul-k,  anakani-k. 
WINKER,  saini,  palak-zan,  matka,u. 
WINNER,  jit  waiya,  jitwant,  ghalib,  fca,im,  sarjit. 
WINNING,   (adj.  charming)  mohna,  dil-ruba,  dil-bar, 

dil-fareb,  farebanda,  dil-kash,  man-barna;    - 

(victorious)  jita,i,  jit,  gfealib. 
WINNING,  (sub.)  burf;  cbuk,  gajba,  jitan. 
To  WINNOW,  usana,  uranS,,  daliyana,  dhariyani,  saf-k, 

pachhorna,  phatakn'a,  siip-k,  tangliyana,  jholiy&na. 
WINNOWER,  uswaiya,  daliha. 
WINTER,  jar&,  sarma,  zamistan,  shita,  himant,  thandh- 

kala,  Bitkal,  jarkala,  iarkal;  -  (end  of)  gulabi- 

jara;    -   (cherry)   bbambholan,  tapari,  kiknaj, 

inako,!,  'arfis  dar  parda. 
To  WINTER,  jaya-ka^na,  zamistan-katna. 
WINTER-DRESS,  sarma,i,  jayawal,  zamistani. 
WIPE,  ponchh  ;   -  (sarcasm)  chonk,  jhonk,  nok, 

chut,  ta'n. 

To  WIPE,  ponchhna,  ?af-  &c.  -k,  pharcbaua,  jhayna. 
WIPER,  safi,  pouchha,  poncbban,  angochha,  angpochh- 

nfi,  dosbmal. 
WIRE,  tar,  risbta;   -   (-drawing  machine)  janta 

jan  tar. 

To  WIRE-DRAW,  tar-khlcbna,  tar-kasbi-k. 
WIRE-DRAWER,  tar-kash,  tar-saz. 
WISDOM,  *a^l,'dana,i,  ddnish,  budh,  mat,  gyan,  feljirad, 

ziraki,  sha'ur,  wu^rtf,  syanap,  chatura,!. 
WISE,    'ay-mand,   'afcil,    dana,   danish-war,   zirak, 

^lirad-mand,  farzuna,  budh-man,  matwaiit,  gyani, 

cliatur,  'alim,  ji-bosh,  dana,e-dahar  ;  -  (to  be  very) 

'al^l-hagna  ;  -  (a  Solomon)  falatun,  lu^man. 
WIHK,    (manner)   taral?,   dhab  ;    —  —   (it    ia    nowise 

strange)  ja,e  ta'ajjub  naliih  liai,  orkucbb  acbambha, 

nnhin  nai. 
WISE-ACRE,  buzurg,  lai-bujbakkay  ;  -  («>''?/»  say*  a 

wise-acre,  had  I  been  the  author  of  this  book)  bha,i, 

ek  buzurg  kalita  tha,  jo  main  is  kitab  ka  musannif 

hota. 


WISELY,  'a^l-  &c.  -se,  'aViana,  dan§,l-se. 

WISH,  chab,  ihwahisb,  rag^bat,  shaufc  ishtiyafc,  dar- 
kbwast,  arzu,  lam',  karona,  tamanna,  arm  an,  swarth, 
cliita,  cha,o  ;  -  (desire)  niatlab,  ma^sad,  mudda'a. 
projan. 

To  WISH,  chahna,  man-ana,  ]diwabish-  &c.  -r,  dar- 
khwast-  &c.  -k,  muslitaV-h,  khair-  &c.  -h;  —  -« 
(to  wish  well)  du'a-mangna,  ji-lagna;  -  (one  joy) 
mubarak-bad-d  or  -kahua. 

WISHER,  (in  comp.)  i^wah  or  khwaban. 
WISHFUL,  mushtal^,  isbtiyalp-mand,  arzu-mand,  mu- 
tainanm,  raghib,  cbahi,  mushtahi,  swartbi. 


WOF 


arzu-mandi-  &c.  -se. 

WISHWASQ,  pich-panl,  picb-pacb,dafr-^a1iya,dhowan- 
dhawan. 

WIST,  pula,  ant!,  gflrhi,  juna,  jhun. 

Wis,  zihn,ziraki,  tez-fabmi,  jaudat,  cbatura,i,  zarafat, 

zU',  firasat;  (fancy)  lu$f,  la^ifa,  laj^fat,  tark, 

jugat. 

To  WIT,  ya*ne  or  ya'nl,  jano,  jannk. 

WITCH,  tonahl,  jogabi,  jadu-garin,  sabira,  day  an,  kal- 
jibhi,  kariwan,  dankani,  kichan,  chufail,  touha,i, 
inardayan. 

WITCHCRAFT,  aseb,  aseb-zadagi,  ojha,i,  tonha,!. 

WITH,  se,  sen,  sun,  ba,  satin,  Ie,  ba,  ma',  ma'i,  kane, 
nal,  lekbe,  lagkar,  lapet-men,  tufail,  sath,  sang, 

bama'i,  sudhan,  ham-rah,  sahit,  gohn^f ; (through 

or  from)  mare ;  (among)  men,  bich,  darmiyan, 

nazdik  ;  (on)  par  ;  (with  that  or  this)  tis- 

par,  ba'd  is  ke,  ba'dahu,  us!  wa^t,  ba-raujarrad,  fil- 

faur ;  (with  you)  tumhare  lekhe ;  (with 

hunger)  mare  bhukh-ke;  (with  what  labour) 

kis  kis  mi^nat  se ;  (one  with  another)  bar-dar. 

WITHAL,  sath  is  ke,  'alawa,  iipar  is  ke. 

To  WITHDRAW,  (a.)  pher-lena,baz-r,  utha-lejana?  (n.) 
sidharnfv,  barkhast-h,  uth-jiinna,  chhip-j,  phirna, 
bich  a  In  a,  bola-mangwana. 

To  WITHER,  (n.)  kumlana,  murjbana,  sukbna,  afsur- 
da-k,  pazhmurda-k,  majhul-h,  ukathnii,  ukharna, 
uparna,  patakna,  thithrana,  jhiirna  jhurana,  sltha- 
h  ;  (a.)  sukhana,  pazhmurda-  &c.  -k. 

WITHERS,  (of  a  horse)  pankha,  shana. 

To  WITHHOLD,  baz-r,  pher-r,  atkana,  rokna,  cbheiik- 
na,  mama. 

WITHIN,  bhitar,  andar,  darun,  andarun,  bicb.  men, 
shikami,  dakhili,  andar  war. 

WITHOUT,  (not  within)  bahar,  berun,  badar,  jdinrij ; 

t (not  possessed  of)  be,  ba-ghair,  bila,  la,  bidfm, 

'ba-juz,  bina,  bin,  &iwa,  chhorke; (beyond)  pare, 

udhar. 

To  WITHSTAND,  arna,  tbambbna,  rokna,  tain  a,  baz-r, 
saddi  rah-h. 

WITLESS,  be-wukuf,  agyan,  abmak,  be-danish. 

WITLING,  zarif-uli,  pashm  -Oil,  jhant-uli. 

WITNESS,  (person)  shahid,gawah,  sakhi,  baiyana; 

(thing)  sliahadat,  gawuhi,  sakh,  shahidi ; (cy*~) 

sluihid  i  hal. 

To  WITNESS,  sbabadat-  &c.  -d,  sbahid-  &c.  -h. 

WITS,  bawass,  bosh,  cbet; (to  be  out  o/ one's  wits) 

be-hawass-h,  behosh-h,  achet-h,  hakka-bakka-h, 
hawass-bakhta-k. 

WITTICISM,  nukta,  aazakat,  zarafat,  latifa. 

WITTILY,  jugat-  &c.  -se,  zarafat-se,  &c. 

WITTINESS,  jugat -bazi,  latifa-go,i,  latafat,  hazla-go,i, 
shok^i. 

WITTINGLY, dida  o  danista,  jan-bujbke,  bujh-bichar-ke. 

WITTOL,  daiyus,  kaltaban,  machhandar,  bhar-kha,u. 

WITTY,  tez-fehm,  cbatur,  zirak,  tez-tabi'at,  ^arraf, 

garraf,  zil'-go,  liush-tab\  shokh ; (a  wit)  latifa- 

go,  bazla-go,  jugat-baz,  hazir-jawab,  zarif,  badibl- 
go ;  — _  (as  a  speech,  &c,)  latif,  namkin,  jngti, 
tarki,  zarifana. 

WIVES,  azwaj,  joru,an,  zanan  (v.  wife). 

WIZARD,  flank,  ojba,  syanap  jan,  bhokas. 

WOE,  gham,  andob,  ranj,  a) am,  dard,  sog,  soch,  san- 

tap,  afsos,  daregh,  matam .  % 

WOE-BEGONE,  gham-zada,  matam-zada,  ^asrat-zada, 
WOEFUL  or  WOFIJL,  gham-gm,  gham-nak,  andoh-nak, 

ranj-aluda,  sog-war,  mataml,  sogl,  sant!ipi,  bika^h. 
WOFULNESS,  gham-gini,  udusl, 


WOL 


(     315    ) 


WOR 


WOLF,  bheriyan,  hundar,  bheraha,  big,  gurg,  bhera, 

lauga  or  landga; (in  lamb's  clothing)  gau-mukha 

bign,  gurba  miskin,  bagla  bhagat. 
WOLFSBANE,  kkanifc  i  zib,  kuchla. 
WOMAN,  'aurat,  bayakfl  or  bayako,  randu  or  rindi,  jorti, 

zan,  jo,e,  istri,  triya,  nari,  mihraru,  mihriya,  tiwa,5, 

admi,  mogi,  loga,i,  gharni,  bal,  mihir,  baiyar,  kamni, 

birdha,    nar; •   (varieties)    padmiuL    chatarni, 

sankhani,  haatni ;  (in  comp.)  wall ;  (call 

*    the  milk-woman)  dudh-waH  ko  bula,o  ; (a  strange 

woman)  par-nar ;  (-  and  children)   larke-bale, 

bal-bach. 

WOMAN-HATER,  zan-dushman. 

WOMANHOOD,  'au  rat-pan  a,  mihrawat.  zom,  mihrapan. 
WOMANISH,      z^iana,     randisa,    jomihra,    'auratsa, 

masturati. 
WOMANKIND,  randi-log, 'alam  i  nisa, 'alam  i  mastiirat, 

firka  e  zanan,  istri-jan,  gahu-sjat,  beti-jat,   raudi- 

gat,  mukhaddarat. 

WOMANLV,  'aurat-sa,  kulwanti,  zanana. 
WOMB,   riham,   bacha-dan,   zih-dan,  andheri-kothrl, 

garbha-sthan,  pet,  kokh,  dharau,  baghclaii,  ghariya, 

ardhkamal. 

WONDER,  ta'ajjub,  achambha,  hairat,  hairani  'ajuba. 
To  WONDER,  ta'ajjub-  &c.  -k,  mutahaiyar-h,  muta'aj- 

jib-h,  achrajl-h,  daiig-rahna,  dauton-se  ungli-katna. 
WONDERFUL,  WONDROUS,  'ajab,  'ajib,  'ajuba,   nadir, 

tubfa,  adbhut,   achraji.   an-utha,  an-okha,  nirala, 

bhala,  nadiri,  hairat-atza,  tamashe-ka. 
WONDERFULLY,  WONDROUSLY,  'ajab  tarab-se. 
WONDERSTRUCK,   bbau-mara,   bairat-zada,   ta'ajjub- 

zada,  hairani-zada,  bakka-bakka. 
To  BK  WONT,  karna,  rahna ; (he  ivas  wont  to  say) 

wuh  kaha  karta  tha  ; (he  was  wont  to  cry)  wall 

rota  ralita  tba. 

WONTED,  ma'muli,  mu'tadi,  vyahfiri. 
To  Woo,  'ishk-k,  lagan-  &c,  -k,  -b,  or  lagana,  naz  o 

niyaz-k,  pichhe-parua. 
Woon,  (wtkkraess)  jangal,  ban;   (limber)  lakri, 

kath,   chob,    hezam,    kathi,  cntlia;  (scented) 

agar,  *ud. 

WOOD-CUTTER,  hezam-kasb,  khar-kash,  tabar-zan. 
WOODEN,  cbobin,  chobi,  kathauti,    lakri-ka,    kath, 

whence  a  wooden  horse^  katli-ghura. 
WOODLAND,  darakht-istau,  per-wfiri. 
WOOD-LOUSE,  su,ara.          [kathi-hara,  hezam-farosh. 
^WOOD-MONGER,  chob-farosh,  kath-bechwa,  lakri  hara, 
WOOD-NTMPH,  ban-debi,  ban-sapti. 
WOODPECKER,  hudhud,  thokbarhaiya,  kath-phorwa, 

barliaiu,  murgh  i  sulaiman. 
WOOD-PIGEON,  jaugali-kabutar,  gola-kabutar. 
WOODY,  banant,  jaugali,  darakJit-sir. 
WOOER,  lagni,  'ashik,  sajan,  k^wahaa. 
WOOF,  bana,  bharni,  pild. 
WOOL,  fin,  pashm,  ro,an,  suf,  urna. 
WOOLLEN,  WOOLLY,  uni,  pashmi,  paslimiua,  banati, 

ro,anra,  sufi,  mo,ina,  nainad. 
WOOLLEN-OLOTH,  banat,  deba,  k^az. 
WORD,  bat,  bachan,  sukjian,  lafz,  lj:aul,  lughat,  bain, 

barta,  barf,  bol,  shabd;  kalma,  pad,  inakal,  kal,  kit ; 

(-of  course)  kahne  ki  bat,  bat  ki  bat; (-for 

word)  bat-bat;  (dispute)  kaha-kalii,  takrar, 

guft  o  shanid ; (language)  zaban  : (signal) 

ishara,   sain,  jibha;  (secret^  like  that  of  Ute 

matons,  &c.)    ni'mat,   mantar;        -    (of  similitude) 

harfi  tashbih ;  (order)  kaha  hukin,  sikJmaud ; 

(account)  y^abar,  ittila',  sandesa;  (in  a 

word)  basil  i  kalam,  ghara?,  al-gaaraa^ 
To  WORD,  talaffuz-k,  ucharna,  mazinun-b. 
WOKDY,  laflazi,  lughwi,  ^arfi. 


WORK,  kam,  kar,  shug^U  dhandha,  kaj,  ^ahal,  cothi, 

madad,  kudrat,  kirt ; (written  t*or&)tasnif,  raalfug, 

pi.  kulliyftt; (labour)  mihnat,  musliak^at ; 

(embroidery)  kashida,  chikan-dozi,  buta-kari ;  

(fabric)   nafcsha,  »«s^ia»  banawari/san'at;  

(action)  fi'l,  kriya,  kirdar  ;  (^/wO'tasir,  'amal, 

byap. 

To  WORK,  kam-  &c.  -k,  kamana,  sbug^l-  &c.  -men, 

-h,  or  -rahna,  raashg&ul-  &c.  -h ;  (to  act) 

karna,   chalna,  daurna;  (tc   Derate)   byapna, 

tasir-k,  asar-k,  rachna,  lagna- (to  ferment) 

josh-khana,  uphnana,  gaj-phennka,  utbna,  gajaua. 

To  WORK,  (a.)  kam-  &c.  -uth&nS,  -chalanft  or  -ni- 
bahna,  banana,  garhna,  sajna,  daulaoa,  sanwarna, 

saundna,  raman^,  daurana;  (or  stitch)  munh- 

naarna,  shikanja-dhila-k;  (to  persuade)  lana, 

thahraua,  sadhna,  mutawajjih-k,  durust-k,  thik-k; 

'- (to  produce)  nikalnfi,  paida-k,  karana  ;  ~ (to 

manage)  chalana ;   (to  keep  at  work)  kam  wan  a ; 

(to    embroider)    kashida-k,    bQta-nikalna   or 

-karhna. 

WORKER,  (in  cpmp.)  gar,  kar,  gar,  karta. 

WORK- FELLOW,  hara-kar,  ham-Wiidmat. 

WORKHOUSE,  WORKS,  kar-^ana,  karaj-s&la. 

WORKMAN,  (artificer)  kari-gar,  dast-kar,  kamu,  ka- 
uiera;  (labourer)  gharatni,  dlwari. 

WORKMANSHIP,  kari-gari,  dast-kari,  ?an'at,  banawat, 
hathauti,  hikmat,  hunar. 

WORLD,  (universe.)  'alara,  kfeilkat,  dunya,  jahan,  san- 
sar,  jagat,  bhau,  lok,  atalj:,  dahar,  pirthimi,  jag, 
mahi,  gaihan,  giti,  hasti,  z  am  an  a,  haft-iklim,  nasut, 
malkut,  jabrut,  lahut,  kaun-makan. 

WORLDLINESS,  dunya-parasti,  dunya-dari,  girbisti. 

WORLDLY,  dunya-dar,  dunya-parast,  girlmt,  dun)awi, 
sansarik,  ma,ek,  talib  i  dunya. 

^VollLDLY-WISDOM,  'a^tli  nia'ash,  zamaua-sazi. 

WORM,  kenchwa,   jgharatin,   kirm,  kirn,  kit,   ponka, 

kinnak ; (screw)  pech; (t/utnea)  nanarwil. 

rishta;  (of  a  still)  chonga;  (glow-wvrm) 

jugnu,  shab-tab. 

WORM-EATEN,  kiraha,  kirin-k]jurda,  ghuna. 

WORM-SEED,  (plant)  kasbu-1-arira,  babarang. 

WORMWOOD,  afsantin  i  rumi,  mastaru,  nagdauni. 

WORMY,  kirmi,  pilu,aha,  kiraha,  kana. 

WORN-OUT,  be-jan,  gaya-gusra,  phusraba,  behal,  sal- 

khurd,  k^idmat-rasida,  muzinahil,  rabuda ; (a* 

money)  si  1  pat,  malta. 

To  WORRY,  bham-bhorna,  phar-khaua,  jhan-jhorna,. 
zich-  or  tang-  or  halak-k. 

WORSE,  badtar  or  battar,  kamtar,  zabQntar,  bura  or 

aur  bura;  (who  it  worse  than  he  9)  us  se  kaun 

bura  hai ;  (why,  his  brother  is  worse)  kyun  us 

ka  bha,i  aur  bura  hai. 

WORSHIP,  puja,  archa,  parastish,  baudagi,  sijda,  'ibi- 
dat,  ta'at,  bhajau,  ffhulauii,  puja-pat,  puja-patri ; 

'  (title)  ha^rat,  ^^da-wand,  &p,rauran,gosa,in, 

kibla,  khud-badaulat,  daulat-madar,  bande-parwar, 
bande-nawaz,  l^udawand  i  ni*mat,  pir-murshid,  nia- 
bap  ;  (his  worship  is  asleep)  ap  aram  men  bain. 

To  WORSHIP,  pujua,  archna,  bhajna,  bandagi-  &c. 
-k,  gal-bajana. 

WORSHIPPER,    pOjari,    pfljak,    archak,    sewak,    d§s, 

bbagat,    bhajani,   'abid,   pujeru;    (in  comp.) 

parast,  banda. 

WORST,  badtarin,  bare  se  bura,  buron  ka  bura,  nasht, 

.  utar,  nihayat;  (the  ivurtt)    la-chari,   la-'iliij1, 

badd-bhar  bura,i ;  (to  be  at  the  worst)  nihayat 

ia-char-h,  hadd  la  'ilaj-h,  ant  bebas-h. 

To  WORST,  (to  defeat,  &c.)  bhagaua,  tor-d,  shiku^t-d, 
hazimat-d,  harana,  hataiia. 

WoRbTKD,    (yarn)    uni  &ut ;  (wonted  stotkiuys) 

uni  pa,etabe  or  -moze. 


WOK 


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WRI 


WORTH,  (whir)  £imat,mol,  bisat,  andaza,  mahat,  mal, 
kadar,  m^liyat,  rag,  ka  ;  -  (virtue)  }j&ubl,  hunar, 
jauhar,  gun,  wasf;  -  (importance)  bojh,  wazn, 
i'tibar  ;  -  (real)  fcadr  'afiyat  (generally  in  a  bad 
sense)  ;  -  (one  pennyworth  of  salt)  ek  paise  k§, 
namak  ;  -  (not  worth  while)  tazi*  i  aiikat,  jane  do, 


VORTH,  (equafy  barabar,  mowafik,  la,ik,  bhar. 

To  BE  WORTH,  fcadar-  &c.  -r,  barabar-h. 

W»;BfrHiiY,  liyafcat-  &c.  -se.  [tag!. 

WORTHINESS,  liyafcat,  saza-wari,  fazilat,  neko,I,  sha,is- 

VORTHLESS,  kam-kadar,  be-%:adar,  na-kara,  na-bakar, 

na-kas,    na-la,ik,    na-sha,ista,   ^arab,    nir-guni, 

hech-kara,  chi-kara,  na  pursan,  ni-khattu,  khasta, 

be-mtkdar,  na-chiz,  na-kabil. 

WORTH  LE88NB88,  kam-^adari,  be-feadari,  na-bakari, 
na-kasi. 

WORTHY,  (excellent)  khub,  nek,  bhala,  achchha,  sun- 
dar,  s§l?iD-^adar,  ^has.sa,  garan-maya,  garami-ka- 
dar;'  -  (deserving)  mustahi^k.  la,ik,  wajib, 
mustaujib,  muwafik,  kabil,  sha,ista,  uchit. 

A  WORTHY,  nekokar,  babadur,  'aziz. 

WOULD,  chaha,  chahta  ;  -  (I  would  if  I  con^d)  main 
karta  jo  kar  sakt',;  -  ([  could  if  f  would)  kar 
sakta  jo  main  chahta  ;  -  (/  deaired  him  to  go>  but 
he  would  not)  as  se  ham  no  jane  ko  kaba  lekin  us  ne 
na  chaha. 

WOULD,  (that)  kash  or  kash-ki  or  kash-ke  ;  - 
(would  to  6JW),khuda  kare. 

WOUND,  zakjim,  gha,o,  jara^at,  resh,  chira. 

To  WOUND,  za^hmi-  &c.  -k,  chotiyana,  cbotalna. 

WOTTNDED,  gba,el  or  ghayal,  za^mi,  majruh,  afgar, 
ghawela,  cliotala,  kljurda,  figar. 

To  BE  WOUNDED,  gba,el-  &c.  -h,  zakhm-  &c.  -kbana 
or  -uthSna,  talwar-  &c.  -lagna. 

WRANGLE,  WRANGLING,  jhagra,  rajnrra,  bagra,  jhan- 
jhat,  lara,i,  takrar,  kaha-kahi,  khlcha-tani,  chakha- 
chakhi,  parkl^ash,  park  hand,  layawwai,  khaincha- 
khaincbi,  khat-rag,  jhajia-pa^i,  munaVasha. 

To  WRANGLE,  jbagarna,  larna,  ragy  a-  &c.  -k,  zidd-k, 
khatpat-k,  sapa-pitna,  ragarna,  babasna,  dant- 
bajna,  bajhna,  atakna,  kalkalana,  uok-jhcik-k. 

WRANOLKR,  takrari,  jbagyalu,  bakheriya,  layanka, 
jang-jo,  pa^ash-jo,  hujjatl,  parkhandiya. 

To  WRAP,  lape^na,  uhariia,  tah-k,  lifafa-k. 

"'a  BE  WRAPPED,  malfuf-h,  lipatna. 

WRAPPER,  lifafa,  bethan,  basta,  ohar,  tab  -band, 
bhagwa,  dhoti,  bhagni,  kachbanta,  dandiya,  lape- 
tan,  bogh-band,  dast-bokcha,  paciihaup. 

WRATH,  gfeazab,  kahar,  jagba,  krodb,  kop. 
WRATHFUL  gha?ab-iiak,    ^ahar-nak,    khashra-nak, 

krodhi,  kopi. 

WRATUFULLY,  ghazab-naki-  &c.  -se,  krodh-kar. 
To  WREAK,  nikalna,  karhna,  chalan&,  4alna,  girana, 

karna,  toj-na,  sdrna,  jharna. 
WREATH,  pech,  bauntjar,  maroy,  lapet  ;  -  (garland) 

si  lira,  maur,  mala. 
To  WREATH,  (a.)  lapetna,  inarorna,  pech-  &c.  -d, 

baundiyana,  uljhaua  :  (n.)  lipatna,  pech-  &c.  -khan  a, 

ulajhua. 

WREATHY,  WREATHED,  pecb-dar,  pechila. 
WRECK,  tabahi,  kljaraba,  hinbina,!,  satyanasi,  ha- 

^iki,  gharatl,  inhidam,  falakati;  -  (of  a  vetaeft 

khakhra.  x 

To  WRECK,  marna,  toyna,  tabah-  &c.  -k. 

WRECKED,  gkarat,  tabah,  halak,  Ifcarab,  satyanas, 

lunbina,  chaupat,  alomal. 
To  BE  WRECKED,  &karab-  &c.  -h,  mara-j,  tut-j,  ta- 

bahi- &c.  -kuaua,  tabab-h. 


WRENCH,  WREST,  moch,  murk,  maroy,  pcch. 

To  WRENCH,  WREST,  ainth-  or  ainch-  or  maror-  or 

chhin-  or  khich-lena;  (to  sprain)  murkanft, 

byonchana,  machorna,  maroyna ;  (words 't  &c.) 

khlchna,  Ian  a,  jhukana. 

REST,  (to  misconstrue)  moj-na,  khaincbn&. 
WRESTER,  marorwa,  pheru,  khainchwa,u. 
To  WRESTLE,  kushti-k,  bajani-k,    da,o-k,    pech-k, 

pachbara-pachhari-k,  ghan-pelna,  lipjiana ; (to 

struggle)  zor-marna,  jhagarna. 
WRESTLER,  kushti-gar,  kushti-gir,  kushti-baz,  pahl- 

wan,  pcitha,  patlia. 

WRESTLING,  tor-azma,i,  kushti-bazi,  kushti-gari. 
WRESTLING-YARD,  akhaj-a,  inaidan. 
WRETCH,  kam-ba^t,  akarmi,  lichin/dalidrl,    thag 

(fern,  thagni),  nigora,  iii-khasnia,  bad-ba'cht,  clian- 

dal,  papi,  chandra,  hatiyara,    baitu-1-mal,    ia'in, 

kljanoniau-kharab,  mu,a,  be-chara,  gharlb. 

WRETCHED,  be-nasib,  be-kas,  be-bas,  inafluk,  be-hal, 
kangal,  azurda-bal,  ashufta,  shorida,  pareshan, 
dukhi-yara,  dukhari,  za'if,  afat-zada  or  -rasida, 
mubtala,  be-dasa,  ghani-zada,  na-tawau,  tali'-zada, 

sarasima,  lakhi-chhora,  siyah-bak^t,  bad-hal ; 

(paltry)  mubtazil,  na-kara,  na-pursan,  radd  i 
khalljL,  past,  nich,  haklr,  khasta. 

WRETCHEDLY,  kambakhti-  &c.  -fee. 

WRETCHEDNESS,  kam-bakljti,  bad-baVhti,  fallkat, 
dalidir,  kangal-pan,  akarm,  bc-nasibi,  be-kasi,  bo- 
basi,  be-hali,  shoridagi,  radd-k|jalki,  kauiinagi, 
past!,  zillat,  khastagi,  hiubina,j,  makhmasa. 

To  WRIGGLE,  (a.)  dolana,  hilana,  phiraua,  chhatkana, 
chalbalana,  sansarana,  marwana,  zadana ;  (n.) 
dolna,  hilna,  tarapna,  talmalaua,  chhatakna,  sun- 
sarna 

WRIGGLE-TAIL,  chut-marani,  dum-marani. 

WRIGHT,  (a  carpenter)  barha,!,  uajjar,  darud-gar. 

To  WRING,  marorna,  machorna, ^ainthna, pech-  <Stc.  -d; 
(to  squeeze)  nichoyna,  dabna,  "malna;  (to  tor- 
ture) jalana. 

WRINKLE,  chin,  shikan,  jhuri,  chunat,  sikor,  jhujri. 

To  WRINKLE,  sikorna,  jhuri-  &c.  -lana,  jhuriyana. 

WRINKLED,  jhujriyaha,  pur-shikan,  shikan-dart 
khallar- 

WRIST,  pahuncha,  kala,i,  lulhu,a,  gatta;  (an 

ornament  for  the  wrist)  bala,  kharu,a,  patta,  biru,a, 
kaknl.  '  " 

WRIT,  (summons)  talab-nama,  dastak,  parwana ; 

(scripture)  kitab,  puran;  — —  (holy  writ)  kitab  i 
ilahl,  bhagwati  puran. 

To  WRITE,  (a.)  likhna,  tahrir-  &c.  -k,  Hkh-d,  -d,  -r, 

or  -lena,  likh-bhejna; (-down  a  thing)  Jiank-r  or 

-lena,  nok  rez  ^alani-farmana,  kalam-band-k,  likh- 
bhejna,  nakl-kar-lena ;  (to  impress]  ganthna, 

bandhna ; (to  compose)  tasnif-  &c.  -k,  banana, 

jorna ;  (n.)  likhni-  &c.  -k ;  -^ (to  write  or  call 

one's  self)  lagana,  tarashna,  ginna. 

WRITER,  lekhak,  katib,  ral^im,  muharrir,  nawisanda, 
mutasaddi,  patwari,  Hkhanhara,  kayat,  kayath,  da- 

bir;  -^ (good)  Mmsh-nawis,  su-achhari;  

(in  comp  )  nawis ;  (composer)  musannif,  bar- 

nani,  munshi,  insha-pardaz,  granth-kar,  patak. 

To  WRITHE,  mair-lena  or  -khana,  ainthna,  raairna. 

WRITING,  (composition)  tasnif,  insha,  barnan,  tafcrir. 
'ib§rat,  insha-pardazl,  nawishta,  likhawat;,  tahnr, 

nusWja;  (with  flourishes)  kfeatt  i  gulzar ; 

(instrument)  fcabala,  kaghaj,  khatt,  likhtang,  na- 

wisht-khwand ;  (in  comp.)  nama,  patar: 

(the  art  or  business  of  writing)  katibi,  kitabafc,  le- 
khaki,  Hkha,i ; (in  comp.)  nawisi. 


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YOU 


WRITING- BOX,  &c.  fcalam-dam  sandflfc,  aandukcha. 

WRITING-MASTER*  £Jiush-nawis,  munshi. 

WRITTEN,  nawishta,  ^alml,  maktub  (also  a  letter) 
marfcum,  fcalam-band,  kitabi. 

WRONG,  (sub.)  nufcsan,  ghati,  zarar,  kabahat,  ta'addi, 
jEulm,  na-ljafckl,  bid'at,  na-rawa,i,beja,jlintha,  asat, 
bad,  bura ;  — —  (error)  chuk,  khata,  na-rastl. 

WRONG,  (adj.)  na-hakk,  be-insaf,  nfUrfurust,  ghair- 
wajibi,  na-rast,  na-munasib,  ma'yiib,  zabun,  nikhid, 

£&alat,  chair-sahib,  be-sihhat,  a-sudh ; (right  or 

won/)  cnar-na-char,  gah-be-gah,  hafch:-na-hal&. 

To  WRONG,  be-insafi-  &c.  -k,  bura-k. 

WRONGER,  &c.  muta'addl,  ghair-munsif,  zulm-kar. 

WROXGFULLYJ  &c.  be  insafi-  &c.  -se. 
RONG  -BE A i) A,    khud-sar,    kaj-rau,  khud-pasand, 
kaj-kfeiyal. 

WROUGHT,  bana,  kaslnda,  masnu',  saWita. 

WRY,  terha,  kaj,  tirchha,  banka,  binga,  na-rast. 

WRY-NECK,  kaj-gardan; (wry -nosed)  kaj-blm. 


YAM,  rat-alu,  zamm-kand. 

YARD,  (court)  sahan,  angan,  chauk,  angna,  pesh-  or 

pa,in-gah  ;  (nuasurf)  gaz,  dira,  thenga ;  

(of  a  mill)  katari,  dhenka ;  '  (common  .  or 

standard  measure)  gaz  i  ilahi ; (of  a  sail)  dandi, 

also  penis. 

YARN,  sut,  tar,  un-ka  sut,  urna-siitra. 

YAWL,  (boat)  dengi,  thakthau,a,  bhanwaliya. 

YAWN,  jamhaj,  fazha ; (to  yawn)  jamhana,  jam- 

ha,i-  &c.  -lena. 

YAWNER,  fazha-kash,  jamhaiya ; (yawning)  jamha- 

hat,  fazha-kash  i. 

YE,  (v.  you)  turn,  turn-log,  shuma,  &c. 

YEA,  (v.  yes)  han,  bale,  albatta,  &c.  &c. 

To  YEARN,  janna,  byana,  suna,  bache-d. 

YE\R,  baras,  sal,  san,  sambat,  barakb,  bacliar; 

(last  past)  te,oras  ; (for  years)  salhaesal,  s^lha, 

barsoh-baras; (in  years)  sal-diir,  sal-jdiurd,  sal- 

dida,  dini; (this  year)  imsal,  abke-sal,  ason,  sali 

hal,  hal-ke  sal ; (in  the  year  of  the  Ilijra  1205) 

sani  hijri  barah  sau  painsath  ; (of  tender  years) 

khurd-sal,  kain-sin  ; (the  two  last  years)  guzash- 

ta-paiwasta,  parpitriyar  ; (the  mw  year)  naya 

baras,  nau-roz,  sali-nau ;  (of  this  ycar>  rupees^ 

&c.)  hali,  opposed  to  ssmw^o/some  years'  utanding^ 
whence  sonat  rupees,  so  well  known  to  the  Com- 
pany's military  servants  in  India; (years  of  dis- 
cretion) sini  sha'ur. 

YEARLY,  ek-sala,  ek-barsi;  (salary)  saliyana, 

barkhasan. 

YEARLY,  (adv.)  sal  ba  sal,  bar-sal,  bar -baras. 

To  YEARN,  kachotua,  marorna,  ainf;hna,  maror-khana, 

pech-khana ;  (the  real^  mother's  bowels  yearned 

toward  her  own  child)  asl  ma  ke  pet  ne  marora  khaya 
apue  larke  par. 

YEAST,  may  a,  Hjamir,  tari  (what  we  call  toddy),  is 
also  used  for  this  purpose. 

YELL,  chikkar,  chfldi,,  chichiyahat,  na'ra. 

To  YELL,  katkatana,  cbil^na,  chill  an  a,  chichiyana. 

YELLOW,  zard,  pila,  basanti,  za'faram,  hardiya, 

pe,ori,  as  far ; (to  grow)  piriyana; (ayellow- 

boy,  or  shiner)  zarda. 

YELLOWISH,  zardl  ma,il,  zardi-liye, 

YELLOWNESS,  zardi,  plla,!,  pUaha|i,  hardiy§,i. 

YEOMAN,  milki,  mal-gugar,  kisan,  dih^an.  * 


YES,  han,  ta,o,  ji,  sahib,  bale,  ire,  Jabe,  wa^i',  haf, 
hun,  kyun  nahm.  * 

YESTER,  pichhla,  peshm,  pan,  di. 

YESTERDAY,  kal,  pichhla-din,  di-roz ;  (the  day 

before  yesterday^  &c.)  parson,  tarson,  narson,  appli- 
cable also  to  %e  day  after  to-morrow,  &c. ; (in 

comp.)war  or'bar:  thus,  rabi-bar  or  war,  Monday. 

YESTERNIGHT,  pichhli-rat,  kal-ki-rat,  di-shab:  this 
is  according  to  our  idea  of  times,  but  among  the 
Musalmaus  the  same  word  is  expressed  by  aj-ki-rat, 
because  the  night  with  them  precedes  the  day. 

YET,  lekin,  par,  pai,  am  ma,  mul,  parant,  magar,  ilia, 

Sj-tak,  ta-hanoz,  ab-tak;  (beside)  tis-par, 

'alawa,  siwa  iske,  upar  iske ;  (still)  jab-talak, 

jab-ta,in;  (hitherto)  hanoz  ao-lag,  ab-tak, 

ab-ta,iii,  abhl,  ta-hal,  aj-hun,  eti-ber ; (again) 

pher,  aur. 

To  YIELD,  (a,,  produce)  nikalna,  dena,  dilana,  paida-k, 

lana,  darb-parna,  lachlachana ;  (as  a  femal?) 

karana;  (as  troops)  muti'-h,  tin-lena; (ft 

resign)  sompna,  hawala-k,  sipurd-k ;  (n.)  hafna. 
dabna,  gham-khaina,  ^a,il-h,  ma'^ul-h,  ^abul-k, 
manna. 

YIELDER,  dabel,  fca,il,  tin-lene-wala. 

YOKE,  ju,a,  ju,ath,  lubad,  jula,  Jau^  ; (.pen)  gata; 

(to  pass  under  the  yoke) '  tangri  or  bag^al  niclw 

ko  nikalna; (slavery)  tyalfca-bagoshi ; 0"-''>) 

jora,  juft;  (bond)  gafh-jora,  ga^h-baudhan 

To  YOKE,  jotna,  nadhna,  ju,a^h-men  lagana ; (to 

restrain)  rokna,  atkaua. 
YOKE-MATE,  ham -jot,  ham-'inan,  ham -lubad. 
YOLK,  (of  an  egg)  zardi,  pila,I,  zarda  e  baiza. 
YONDER,  YON,  (adj.)  wuh,  udhar-ka,  pare-ka,  paila 

YONDER,  (adv.)  udhar,  wahan,  us-taraf,  pare,  une, 
parla,  paila  (opposed  to  warla,  waila) . 

OF  YORE,  muddat-ka  or  -se,  bahut-din-ka  or  se. 

You,  turn,  tumhon,  tumko,  tumhen,  tumhara,  ilp, 

sahib ;  (you  are  he)  turn  wuhi  ho  ;  (you 

three  shall  go)  turn  tinon  ja,oge ;  (you  said  so) 

tumhon  ne  yunhl  kaha ;  —  (he  brought  you  to  my 
house)  wuh  tumhen  (or  tumhare  ta,in,  &c.),  hamare 

ghar  men  laya  tha ; (what  you  say  is  very  true) 

jo  ap  or  sahib  kahte  so  sahity. 

YOUNG,  YOUTHFUL,  juba,  jawan,  k^urd-sal,  kam-sin, 
kam-'umr,  chhota,  chenra,  patka,  tarun,  kacha, 

saghiru-s-sin,  kljam,  nau-^ez,  nau-^asta ; 

(in  comp.)  nau  or  bachcha  or  bacha. 

YOUNG,  (sub.)  bachche,  gede,  pe,flhe,  sliavak,  jane ; 

(with  young)  hamila. 

YOUNGER,  (v.  junior)  sahodar,  lanhra,  chhota. 

YOUNGSTER,  YOUNKER,  launda,  larka,  bachungra. 

YOUR,  turnhara,  apna,  ap-ka,  sa^ib-ka,   sarkur-ka; 

(what  I  won't  he  obey  your  orders  9)  kya  sarkar 

ka  hukm  na  nianega,  which  also  means  the  orders  of 

government,  a  master,  &c.;  (if  your  father 

desired  you,  would  you  kiU  yourself  9)  jo  tumhurft 

bap  kahta,  tnm  apne  ap  ko  mar-dalte. 
YOURSELF,  turn,  ap,  aphi,  tumhi  (obi.  apne),  apne  ap ; 

(be  but  yourself  this  day)  is  roz  sirf  turn  ap  men 

raho. 
YOURSELVES,  ap,  apas>  ham-digar;  (why  fght 

among  yourselves?)  kyun  apaa  men  larteho,  kyun 

ba  ham-digar  larte  ho. 
YOUTH,  jaw&ni,  shabab,  bulujftat,  joban,  jubaj,  taru* 

na.i,  si^r-sin ;  (lad)  nau-jawan,  barna. 

A  YOUTH,  jawan,  shabb,  amrad,  gabhru,  patha,  gabru, 

alhay; (a  gallant  youth)  jawan-mard. 

YOUTHFULLT,  jawani-  &c.  -se,  tazagi  se. 


ZAN 


(     318    } 


ZON 


ZAKT,  (buffoon)  thajboltya,  maz^ak,  bbandela. 
ZBAt,  garmi,  fcamiyat,  Ijararat,  tezi,  hiddat,  ag,  jo 
nasba,  wahrala,  shaafc,  'tehfc,  jhar,  fffeairat,  dhi 

*    * 


josb, 
iun, 


ZEALOT,  zfthid,  shaikb  <"*  shekfe,  sQfi,  bhagat. 
ZEALOUS,  garm,  tund,  te^  dil-soz,  tan-dih,  sa'i, 

gun,  $ar-garm,  mu^aiyid,  mnsta'idd,  taiyar, 

fishan,  jUn-foz. 

ZEALOUSLY,  garml-  &o.  -se,  tan-dihi-se,  josh-se. 
ZBALousNJBflg,  dil-sozi,  tan-dihi,  sar-garmi,  tezi. 
ZCBBA,  roj.  oll-g&iO,  gof-^ar,  attar. 


la- 
jfin- 


ZEDOARY,  (  medicinal  root)  jadwar,  nir-bifii,  zaranbftd. 
ZENITH,  simtu-r-ras,  simtu-n-nazar. 

ZEPHYR,  bftd  i  ?aba,  bad  barm,  fabh  ka  bara,  naslm, 
sohawan,  jhikora,  dabur. 

ZEST,  maza  or  maza,  sawad  or  swad,  ras,  maze-dari. 

ZIO-ZAG,  tqrba,  banka,  bakya,  kaj-o-pech. 

ZODIAC,  mintafcatu-1-buruj,  lagan-manual,  rashi- 
cbakr. 

ZONK,  kamar,  kamar-band,  kati-bandh,  mintaka; 

(the  torrid  zone)  minta|:a,e*ma^rfl%:a,  fishna- 

kati-bandh;  (the  temperate  zone)  mintaka,c- 

mii'tadila,  sam-kati-bandh ;  (the  frigid  zone) 

min^a,e-mabruda,  shit-ka^i-bandh. 


TH  4    EN  2