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FIFTEENTH    CENTURY 
ENGLISH  BOOKS 

A  BIBLIOGRAPHY  OF  BOOKS  AND  DOCUMENTS 

PRINTED  IN  ENGLAND  AND  OF  BOOKS 

FOR  THE  ENGLISH  MARKET 

PRINTED  ABROAD 


By    E.    GORDON    DUFF 


PRINTED  FOR  THE  BIBLIOGRAPHICAL  SOCIETY 
AT  THE   OXFORD   UNIVERSITY   PRESS 

1917 


24552 


NOTE 

The  work  here  printed  has  been  growing  up  in  the  note-books  of  Mr.  Gordon 
Duff  for  nearly  thirty  years,  and  is  mainly  based  on  his  own  first-hand  collations 
of  books  in  libraries  scattered  all  over  the  country.  But  while  the  bulk  of  the 
work  was  already  done  when  Mr.  Duff  consented  to  its  publication  by  the  Society, 
some  books  still  remained  to  be  described,  and  the  titles  written  out  at  various 
times  were  naturally  not  of  uniform  fullness.  Much  has  been  done  in  completing 
his  material  by  Mr.  Duff  himself,  but  at  the  request  of  the  Council,  and  with 
Mr.  Duff's  consent,  Mr.  Henry  Thomas,  Litt.D.,  of  the  British  Museum,  has  given 
help  of  great  value  in  describing  some  of  the  omitted  books,  extending  the  shorter 
titles,  and  selecting  specimens  of  types  for  the  facsimiles.  This  work  has  all 
been  done  in  communication  with  Mr.  Duff  and  under  his  control,  but  it  is  right 
that  Mr.  Thomas's  share  should  be  fully  noted,  both  because  of  the  debt  which 
the  Society  owes  him  for  it,  and  because  it  has  introduced  an  element  into  the 
work  for  which  Mr.  Duff  is  only  partly  responsible. 

In  addition  to  the  thanks  due  to  Mr.  Duff  and  Mr.  Thomas  the  Society  is 
indebted  to  numerous  private  collectors  and  owners  of  libraries  for  lending  or 
giving  other  facilities  for  the  examination  of  their  books. 

The  gratitude  of  the  Society  is  also  due  to  His  Majesty's  Government  for  the 
grant  of  the  sum  of  One  Hundred  Pounds  from  the  Special  Service  Fund  as 
a  contribution  to  the  cost  of  completing  and  producing  this  book.  After  all  that 
has  happened  in  the  intervening  years  it  seems  one  of  the  smaller  ironies  of  history 
that  the  privilege  of  publishing  a  work  which  must  be  taken  as  the  foundation- 
stone  of  any  future  attempt  at  a  national  bibliography  was  obtained  for  the  Society 
as  a  result  of  its  efforts  to  co-operate  with  the  German  Commission  for  a  General 
Catalogue  of  Incunabula  in  191 2-1 3.  An  article  in  The  Times  drew  Mr.  Asquith's 
attention  to  the  desirability  of  this  country  registering  its  own  fifteenth-century 
books  as  a  contribution  to  the  larger  work,  and  elicited  the  grant,  which  has 
enabled  the  book  to  be  fully  illustrated. 

ALFRED  W.  POLLARD, 

Hon.  Sec. 


PREFACE 


The  task  on  which  the  compiler  of  the  present  book  set  out,  light-heartedly, 
some  twenty-eight  years  ago,  was  at  first  limited  to  a  short  description  and  collation 
of  all  known  English  fifteenth-century  books,  to  be  collected  from  the  various 
bibliographical  works  and  the  catalogues  of  public  and  private  libraries.  It  soon 
became  apparent  that  this  simple  object  was  beset  with  difficulties.  Books  printed 
by  Caxton  had  been  more  or  less  fully  described  by  Blades  in  his  Life  and 
Typography  of  William  Caxton,  but  there  were  no  special  studies  on  the  books  from 
other  presses,  and  in  the  description  of  single  books  the  different  bibliographers 
rarely  agreed. 

Gradually,  as  opportunity  occurred,  their  accounts  were  corrected  from  the 
originals  in  the  British  Museum,  the  Bodleian,  and  the  Cambridge  University 
Library.  In  the  meanwhile  a  more  ambitious  plan  took  shape.  The  descriptions 
of  bibliographers  were  to  be  ignored,  and  every  available  book  personally  examined 
and  described. 

As  opportunity  offered,  the  books  in  our  three  great  libraries  were  collated 
afresh  and  on  a  more  detailed  plan.  Next,  the  libraries  in  Scotland,  those  of  the 
University,  the  Faculty  of  Advocates,  and  the  Writers  to  the  Signet  at  Edinburgh, 
the  Hunterian  Museum  at  Glasgow,  and  the  University  Libraries  of  Aberdeen  and 
St.  Andrews  were  visited.  Finally  the  College  Libraries  of  Oxford  and  Cambridge, 
some  of  the  Cathedral  Libraries,  and  semi-public  collections  like  that  at  Bamburgh 
Castle  were  laid  under  contribution.  The  Spencer  collection,  transferred  to  Manchester 
in  1893,  and  the  Bennett  Library,  added  to  Mr.  J.  Pierpont  Morgan's  collections, 
afforded  much  additional  matter,  while  some  very  scarce  early  books  were  seen  in 
other  American  libraries. 

By  the  kindness  of  private  owners  many  books,  of  which  there  were  no 
examples  in  any  of  the  public  libraries,  were  made  available  for  examination. 

From  the  examination  of  so  many  books  certain  date-tests  were  evolved — the 
breaks  and  changes  in  woodcuts  and  devices,  and  the  introduction  or  modification 
of  types,  by  means  of  which  many  of  the  undated  books  could  be  more  accurately 
placed.  This  entailed  a  fresh  examination  of  the  books  and  more  journeys  to 
many  of  the  libraries. 

vii 


When  the  first  proofs  of  the  book  were  struck  off  the  descriptions  were  as 
far  as  possible  checked  and  corrected  with  the  books  themselves,  and  the  verification 
of  all  the  small  details  was  only  brought  to  a  close  by  the  rigid  restrictions  on  the 
access  to  books  made  necessary  by  the  war. 

During  all  this  period  fresh  discoveries  were  being  made,  and  it  is  calculated 
that  during  the  last  twenty  years  some  fifty-four  books,  or,  in  most  cases,  fragments 
of  books,  so  far  unknown,  have  come  to  light.  It  is  wonderful  by  how  slender 
a  chance  the  existence  of  many  of  our  early  English  books  has  been  preserved. 

Roughly  speaking,  one  half  of  the  books  here  chronicled  are  now  known  only 
from  single  copies,  from  a  leaf  or  two,  or  even  from  fragments  of  a  leaf.  The  sole 
remains  of  The  Ghost  of  Guy,  a  quarto  printed  by  Pynson  early  in  his  career,  are 
two  small  strips  of  paper  with  portions  of  four  lines  of  verse  on  either  side. 
Another  of  Pynson's  early  quartos,  the  Seven  Wise  Masters  of  Rome,  is  repre- 
sented by  two  leaves.  The  majority  of  such  fragments  have  been  recovered  from 
old  bindings  where  they  have  been  used  to  line  the  boards,  or  pasted  together  to 
make  the  boards  themselves.  From  this  source  it  is  to  be  hoped  that  there  are  still 
new  discoveries  to  be  made. 

Certain  other  books,  of  which  no  traces  now  remain,  can  be  proved  with 
reasonable  probability  to  have  once  existed.  When  we  find  scattered  in  various 
books  odd  woodcuts  which  manifestly  belong  to  a  series  intended  to  illustrate 
a  particular  book,  we  are  justified  in  supposing  that  that  book  was  printed.  In 
a  number  of  books  De  Worde  used  cuts  belonging  to  sets  illustrating  Reynard 
the  Fox  and  the  Seven  Wise  Masters  of  Rome.  No  trace  of  fifteenth-century 
editions  have  been  found,  but  we  are  justified  in  supposing  that  they  were  printed. 

Again,  certain  books  were  issued  in  pairs :  the  Pars  Hiemahs  and  Pars 
Estiualis  of  the  Breviary,  the  Expositio  Hymnorum  and  Expositio  Sequentiarum, 
Garlandia's  Synonyma  and  Equiuoca,  and,  very  frequently,  the  Liber  Festiualis  and 
Quattuor  Sermones.  Where  the  one  half  exists,  the  former  existence  of  the  other 
half  may  be  presumed.  There  is  one  class  of  document  here  chronicled  in  which 
many  new  discoveries  may  be  hoped  for,  the  Bulls,  Proclamations,  and  Indulgences, 
printed  on  one  side  of  a  single  sheet.  They  were  ephemeral  publications,  soon 
out  of  date  and  invalid,  and,  having  a  blank  side,  lent  themselves  admirably  to  the 
purpose  of  lining  bindings.  Even  when  preserved  as  documents  they  are  not  to 
be  sought  for  in  a  library,  but  stowed  away  in  charter-chests  and  muniment-rooms, 
where  it  is  probable  that  many  still  lie  unnoticed. 

In  the  present  volume  the  single  sheet  woodcuts  and  Images  of  Pity  have  not 
been  included  as  being  rather  outside  its  scope,  but  it  is  hoped  that  they  may  be 
described  and  reproduced  at  some  future  date. 

viii 


With  regard  to  the  typographical  index  at  the  end  of  the  volume  a  word  or 
two  of  explanation  are  necessary.  Owing  to  the  large  number  of  books  known  only 
from  imperfect  copies  or  fragments,  the  types  used  in  them  are  not  ascertainable,  and 
the  list  is  therefore  so  far  incomplete.  Again,  as  regards  the  measurements,  given 
in  millimetres,  of  twenty  lines  of  type.  These  are  as  far  as  possible  the  measure- 
ments of  the  type  as  normally  used,  but  it  is  clear  that  almost  all  the  early  English 
printers  well  understood  what  is  now  called  '  leading ',  that  is,  producing  a  greater 
space  between  the  lines  by  inserting  slips  of  metal,  so  that  we  find  the  same  type 
often  with  two,  sometimes  with  three,  different  measurements. 

At  the  end  of  the  description  of  each  book  a  list  is  given  of  the  libraries,  public 
and  private,  where  copies  are  preserved.  In  the  case  of  books  printed  by  Caxton, 
when  more  than  four  or  five  copies  are  known,  only  those  in  the  four  most  acces- 
sible libraries  are  mentioned ;  for  the  remainder  the  reader  is  referred  to  M.  de 
Ricci's  Census  of  Caxtons  [Bibliographical  Society's  Illustrated  Monographs  XV]. 
Occasionally  some  copies  not  mentioned  by  de  Ricci  have  been  noted. 

The  asterisk  denotes  that  the  copies  so  marked  have  been  examined  by  the 
author,  and  in  the  case  of  those  in  the  British  Museum  by  Dr.  Thomas  as  well, 
who  also  made  the  collations  and  descriptions  of  some  unique  books  from  private 
libraries  lent  for  examination  to  the  Museum. 

To  Dr.  Thomas  very  special  thanks  are  due  for  assisting  in  every  possible 
way  in  the  production  of  the  present  book.  Besides  correcting  and  amplifying  the 
notices  of  Museum  books  and  describing  special  copies,  he  has,  during  the  whole 
of  the  printing,  read  and  revised  the  proofs,  and  made  many  valuable  suggestions 
and  improvements. 

The  author  gratefully  thanks  all  the  librarians  and  owners  of  books  who 
have  allowed  him  to  examine  the  books  under  their  charge.  In  the  case  of 
Cathedral  and  College  Libraries  these  facilities  were  often  afforded  at  considerable 
inconvenience,  but  with  unfailing  kindness.  Private  owners  also  have  most 
generously  made  their  treasures  available. 

Special  thanks  are  due  to  M.  Polain  of  the  Bibliotheque  Nationale,  Mr.  A.  C. 
de  Burgh  of  Trinity  College,  Dublin,  and  Mr.  E.  V.  Stocks  of  Durham  University, 
for  detailed  information  regarding  certain  books. 

E.  G.  D. 


IX 


BIBLIOGRAPHY 


Abbey.    The  Abbey  of  the  Holy  Ghost. 
4°.   Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

[1496]. 

a  b6  c  d*.    20  leaves.    2  columns.    29  lines. 

Ia  [woodcut]  I  C  The  abbaye  of  the  holy  Ghost.  | 
lb  [woodcut],  2a.  C  Here  begynneth  a  ma^|tere 
spekynge  of  a  place  |  that  is  namid  the  abbaye  |  of 
the  holy  ghost  /  y  shall  |  be  fouded  or  grouded  in  |  a 
clene  conscyence  /  in  whi|che  abbaye  shall  dwelle.  | 
xxix.  ladyes  ghostly.  ||  I6N  this  ab|baye  Cha|ryte 
shall  I  be  Abbesse  |  Wysdome  |  Pryouresse.  Mekenes 
sup|pryouresse.  And  thyse  ben  |  in  the  Couent. 
Pouertee  |  Clennesse  Temperauce  |  .  .  .  2oa.  col.  2, 
/.  4  :  ...  And  |  calle  ye  to  your  counsell  |  Reason  1 
Dyscrecon.  Pa|cyence  x  Peas.  And  go  ye  |  forth  to 
Oryson/  x  crye  |  ye  in  soule  to  y  holy  ghost  |  And 
inwardly  praye  him  |  that  he  come  x  defende  |  charyte. 
That  he  thrugh  |  his  gracyous  helpe  kepe  |  you  fro 
euyll  chauce  And  |  he  that  made  vs  all  with  |  blysse 
vs  auauce.  Amen.  |||  C  Enprynted  at  Westjmestre  by 
Wynken  |  de  worde.  |  20b  [Carton's  device]. 
*B.  M.  [wants  leaf  1].     *  U.  L.  C.     *Bamburgh  Castle. 

%  *  This  work  is  usually  ascribed  to  Bishop  Alcock, 
but  it  was  written  considerably  before  his  time. 


Abbey.    The  Abbey  of  the  Holy  Ghost. 
40.   Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

[1500]. 

a  b*  c  d*.  20  leaves.  2  columns.  2Q  lines. 
la  [woodcut]  I  The  abbaye  of  the  holy  Ghoost.  |  ib 
[woodcut].  2a.  C  Here  begynneth  a  ma^ftere  spekynge 
of  a  place  |  that  is  named  the  abbay  |  of  the  holy 
ghost  /  y  shall  |  be  fouded  or  grouded  in  |  a  clene 
conscyence/  in  whi|che  abbaye  shall  dwelle.  |  .xxix. 
ladyes  ghostly.  |J  I8N  this  ab|baye  Cha|ryte 
shall  I  be  Abbesse  |  Wysdome  |  pryouresse.  Mekenes 
sup^|pryouresse.  And  thyse  ben  |  in  the  Couent. 
Pouerte.  |  Clennesse.  Temperauce.  |  .  .  .  20a.  col.  2, 
/.  4 :  ...  And  |  calle  ye  to  your  counsell  |  Reason  x 
Dyscrecon.  Pa|cyence  x  Peas.  And  go  ye  |  forth  to 
Oryson  /  x  crye  f  ye  in  soule  to  y  holy  ghost  |  And 


inwardly  praye  him  (  that  he  come  x  defende  |  charyte. 
That  he  thrugh  |  his  gracyous  helpe  kepe  |  you  fro 
euyll  chauce  And  |  he  that  made  vs  all  with  |  blysse 
vs  auauce.  Amen.  |||  H  Enprynted  at  West|mynster 
by  Wyn*|ken  de  worde.  |  [  Wynkyn  de  Worde' s  device 
3].    20b  blank. 

*  Advocates  Library,  Edinburgh.    Britwell  Court. 


Aegidius  de  Columna.    Tractatus  de  pec- 
cato  originali. 

40.   [Theodoric  Rood,]  Oxford,  14  March, 

1479. 

a-c8.    24  leaves,  1,  24  blank.     23  lines. 

1  blank.  2a.  Incipit  tractatus  solenis  fratris  Egi|dii 
de  ordine  fratrum  Augustinensiu^  de  |  peccato  originali  | 
[Es]go  cum  sim  puluis  x  cinis  loquar  |  ad  dominu 
meu  dices.  Domine  |  deus  iust9  iudex.  si  omes 
anime  |  tue  sunt  sicut  anima  patris  sic  x  anima  fi|lii. 
Portabit  ne  Alius  iniquitate3  patris :  |  .  .  .  23b.  Sed 
tu  p  tua  pietate  miserere  nobis  vt  |  facie  ad  faciem 
te  videre  possum9  qui  es  |  benedictus  in  secula  seculoij. 
Amen  |||  Explicit  tractatus  breue  et  vtilis  de  |  origiali 
peccato  Editus  a  fratre  Egidio  |  Romano  ordinis  fratru 
herimitaif.  san|cti  augustini.  Impresso  et  finito  Oxonie.  | 
A  natiuitate  dni.  M.  cccc.  lxxix.  xiiij.  die  |  mensis 
marcij  |  24  blank. 

*  Bodleian.  *f.  R.  L.  [wants  leaves  1,  8,  and  24], 
Oriel  College,  Oxford. 

%*  In  all  the  copies  the  incorrect  words  of  the  colo- 
phon, breue,  impresso,  and  finito,  have  been  corrected 
to  breuis,  impressus,  and  finitus  in  a  contemporary 
hand  with  red  ink.  The  colophon  is  printed  in  red, 
and  is  the  only  example  of  that  kind  of  printing  found 
in  Oxford  fifteenth-century  books. 


Aesop. 
Fol. 


Fables. 
William 


Caxton,   Westminster, 
26  March,  1484. 

a-s*.     144  leaves,  143,  144  blank.    37, 38  lines. 

With  head- lines  and  foliation. 
ia  blank.     lb  [woodcut].    2a.  C  Here  begynneth  the 
book  of  the  subtyl  historyes  |  and  Fables  of  Esope 

B 


whiche  were  translated  out  |  of  Frensshe  in  to  Englysshe 
by  wylliam  Caxton  |  at  westmynstre  In  the  yere  of 
oure  Lorde  .M.|.CCCC.Ixxxiij.  ||  F3Irst  begynneth  the 
lyf  of  Esope  with  alle  his  fortune  |  how  he  was  subtyll/ 
wyse  /  and  borne  in  Grece  /  not  ferre  i  fro  Troye  the 
graunt  in  a  Towue  (sic)  named  Amoneo  /  |  whiche 
was  amonge  other  dyfformed  and  euylle  shapen  I  .  .  . 
2lb.  d  This  historye  maketh  mencion  /  how  the  wolues 
sente  am^|bassatours  vnto  the  Sheep  |  I'N  a  tyme 
whan  the  bestes  could  speke  the  wolues  ma|de  werre 
ageynst  the  shepe  /  And  by  cause  that  the  she^|pe 
myght  not  kepe  them  ne  hold  ageynst  the  wolues  | 
they  demaunded  helpe  of  the  dogges  / .  .  .  31*.  <[  Here 
begynneth  the  preface  or  prologue  of  the  fyrste  book 
of  I  Esope  ||  [woodcut]  ||j  Is  Romulus  sone  of  thybere 
of  the  Cyte  of  Atyque/  gre^tyng  /  Esope  man  of  grece  / 
subtyle  and  Ingenyous/  |  techeth  in  his  fables  how 
men  ought  to  kepe  and  rew^|le  them  well/  .  .  .  I42a. 
/.  15 :  .  .  .  I  haue  |  herd  say  sayd  the  mayde/  that  ye 
be  assured  and  shalle  wedde  |  suche  a  man  /  And  what 
thenne  sayd  the  vvydowe  /  Alias  sayd  |  the  mayde  I  am 
sory  foryow/  by  cause  I  haue  herd  saye  that  |  he  is 
a  peryllous  man  /  For  he  laye  so  ofte  and  knewe  so 
moch  I  his  other  wyf  that  she  deyde  thereof/  And 
I  am  sory  thereof  /  |  that  yf  ye  shold  falle  in  lyke  caas  / 
to  whome  the  wydowe  an^|swerd  and  sayd/  Forsothe 
I  wold  be  dede  /  For  ther  is  but  so^rowe  and  care  in 
this  world  /  This  was  a  curteys  excuse  of  a  |  wydowe  | 
N3Ow  thenne  I  wylle  fynysshe  alle  these  fables 
wyth  I  this  tale  that  foloweth  whiche  a  worshipful 
preest  and  |  a  parsone  told  me  late  /  .  . .  I42b.  /.  21 : 
.  .  .  And  with  that  word  the  ryche  dene  was  abasshed  | 
And  thought  he  shold  be  the  better/  and  take  more 
hede  to  his  |  cures  and  benefyces  than  he  had  done  / 
This  was  a  good  an^|swere  of  a  good  preest  and  an 
honest  /  And  here  with  I  fy<;|nysshe  this  book  /  trans- 
lated z  emprynted  by  me  William  Cax^|ton  at  west- 
mynstre in  thabbey/  And  fynysshed  the  xxvj  daye  | 
of  Marche  the  yere  of  oure  lord  M  CCCC  lxxxiiij  /  And 
the  I  fyrst  yere  of  the  regne  of  kyng  Rychard  the 
thyrdde  |  143,  144  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaf  1,  supplied  in  facsimile,  and  the 
blank  leaves].  *  Bodleian  [wants  8  leaves],  Windsor 
Castle. 

%*  The  copy  in  the  British  Museum  is  in  an  early 
sixteenth-century  binding  by  fohn  Reynes. 


Aesop.     Fables. 

Fol.  Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1497]. 
•  •  •  d-Pg-P  A  B*  C-E6  FC\  40  lines. 
Beginning  not  known.  d  ia.  C  Here  begynneth 
the  prologue  of  the  first  booke  of  Esope  :  |  [woodcut]  \\\ 
Romulus  sonne  of  Tyber  of  the  cytee  of  Atyque 
gretyng  Esope  |  man  of  Grece  subtyll  and  ingenyous 
techeth  in  his  fables  How  |  men  ought  to  kepe  and 
rule  them  well  ...  G  7b.  /.  25  :  .  .  .  I  haue  herde 
saye  sayde  the  |  mayde.  that  ye  be  assured  and  shall 
wedde  suche  a  man.  And  what  then*|ne  sayd  the 
wydowe.    Alas  sayd   the   mayde  I  am  sory  for  yow. 


by  cause  I  |  haue  herd  saye  that  he  is  a  peryllous 
man.  For  he  laye  so  ofte  and  knewe  |  so  moche  his 
other  wyf  that  she  deyde  therof.  And  I  am  sory 
therof.  That  |  yf  ye  shold  falle  in  lyke  caas  to  whom 
the  wydowe  answerd  and  sayd.  |  Forsothe  I  wolde  be 
dede  For  there  is  but  sorowe  and  care  in  this  world  | 
This  was  a  curteys  excuse  of  a  wydowe  ic.  ||  C  En- 
prented  by  me  R.  Pynson.  |  G  8a  [Pynson's  device  /]. 
G  8b  blank. 

*  Brit  well  Court  [wants  all  before  d  1]. 
%*   This  copy,  which  wants  all  the  Life  of  Aesop, 
was  in   the  collections  of  J.  Ratcliffe,    G.  Brander, 
Voight,  and  Heber. 


Fables. 

Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1500]. 


Aesop. 

Fol. 

.  .  c-se.  41  lines. 
Beginning  not  known,  c  la  [with  woodcut  to  left 
of  lines  1-20] :  I2N  tyme  whe^|ne  beestes  cou^jde  speke 
The  wok|ues  made  warre  a^|gainest  the  Sheepe  | 
And  bicause  thatthe  |  Shepe  myght  nat  |  kepe  them 
ne  holde  |  ayenst  the  wolues  |  They  demaundyd  |  help 
of  the  dogges  |  .  .  .  s  5b.  /.  5  :  .  .  .  I  haue  herde 
say  said  the  |  maide  that  ye  be  assured  and  shall 
wedde  suche  a  man.  x  what  thane  |  saide  the  wedowe. 
Alas  saide  the  maide  I  am  sory  for  you  bycause  1 1  haue 
herde  say  that  he  is  a  perillous  man  for  he  lay  so  oft  / 
and  knewe  |  so  moche  his  other  wyfe  that  she  dyed 
therof.  and  I  am  sory  therof  y*  |  ye  shulde  fall  in  lyke 
cas  to  whom  the  wedowe  answered  1  saide.  For|sothe 
I  woll  be  dede  for  here  is  but  sorowe  and  care  in  this 
world  this  |  was  a  curteyse  excuse  of  a  wedowe  xc.  || 
C  Finis.  Emprynted  by  Richard  Pynson  ||||  [Pynson's 
device  j.]  s  6  not  known,  probably  blank. 
*B.  M.  [wants  all  before  c  1,  also  leaves  e  4  and  s  6]. 
%*  Between  the  colophon  and  the  device  is  written 
'R.  Johnson.  pt\  xii.  d.  1520'. 


Albertus.     Liber  modorum  significandi. 

40.    St.  Albans,  1480. 

a-e*fe.  46  leaves,  1  blank.  32  lines. 
I  blank.  2a.  [Qs]Vonia  autem  Itellige  z  scire  cjtigit 
1  01  scia  I  ex  cogcoe  pncipioij.  ut  scribi*  p°  phisicoru :  | 
Nos  g  uoletes  hfe  scie  gmae  noticia  circa  |  ep  pncipia 
c9modi  st  modi  signdi  pse  p°  03  Istare  :  |  S3  ancp  eoij. 
Iqra*  noticia  I  spali  pmitteda  st  qued3  |  I  gnali  sine  qbj 
plen9  heri  no  pt  Itellcus  . .  .  46s.  /.  13  :  Et  vt  habeam9 
distictu  md^  Ifrogadi  de  ipls  pas|sioIbj  gmatice  Sciedj 
e  <p  de  differeciis  9°  nu.  q  |  sunt  tnsitiuu  x  Itnsitim 
possu9  qrere  p  h°  It'rogatim  |  que.  S3  de  istis  drnciis 
q  sunt  cogruu  x  Icogruum  |  possum9  qrere  p  hoc 
Iterrogatiuu  qualis.  S3  de  istis  |  drnciis  q  sut  pfectu 
%  Ipfectu  possum9  qrere  per  hoc  |  interrogatiuu  q3ta. 
vnde  ^sus  |  Que  trans  intras.  qlis  conlco  5pta  p  imp  ||| 
Explicit  liber  modoij.  signdi.  |  Alberti  Ipss9  apd'villam  | 
sancti  Albani  a0  m°cccc°lxxx°  |  46b  blank. 


1 


Bibliotheque  Nationale  [formerly  Harley,  West, 
Tutet,  and  Wodhull]. 

%*  Leaf  I  is  unsigned,  leaf  2  is  signed  a  1,  leafj  is 
signed  a  2.  This  peculiarity  is  found  in  the  Antonius 
Andreae  from  the  same  press. 

On  the  last  leaf  is  writte7i  in  a  fifteenth-century 
hand  '  Iste  liber  constat  Iohl  Bawmborght '. 

8 

Albertus.     Quaestiones  de  modis   signifi- 
candi. 
40.    Julian  Notary,  Jean  Barbier,  and 
'  I.  H.,  London,  [1496]. 

a-f*gh6.    60  leaves,  60  blank.    30  lines. 
With  head-lines. 

ia.  C  Questiones  Alberti  de  modis  |  significandi.  | 
ib  blank.  2a.  V2Trum  gramatica  sit  sciencia. 
videt  I  cp  non  qr  01s  scietia  est  ex  necessariis  :  sj 
gra|matica  no  e  huiusmodi  ergo  xc.  Maior  patj  ex 
prio  I  posterior,  scietia  est  eoij.  que  Ipossibile  est  se 
aliter  ha|beri.  vt  patet  el  per  diffinicione  scire  ibi  posita 
ilia  qp  I  ide  de  quo  est  scietia  Ipossibile  e  se  aliter 
habere  x  per  |  pseques  e  necessariu.  Minor  patet  qr 
sermo  de  quo  e  |  gramatica  no  est  aliquo  necessariu  : 
qr  est  a  voliitate  |  nra  z  tale  no  est  necessariu.  C  Ite 
ois  scietia  est  eade  I  .  .  .  59b.  C  Questiones  magistri 
Alberti  |  de  modis  significadi  nouiter  im|presse  London 
apud  sanctu  tho^|ma  apostolii  expliciut  feliciter.  | 
[Device  of  Julian  Notary,  Jean  Barbier,  and  I.  H.] 
60  blank. 

*B.  M.  [1  leaf  in  the  Bag  ford  fragments].  * Bodleian. 
*U.L.  C. 


Albertus  Magnus.     Liber  aggregationis. 
40.  William  de  Machlinia,  London,  n.  d. 

a-d8e6Ji.    42  leaves,  1  blank.    27  lines. 

I  blank.  2a.  C  Liber  aggregationis  seu  liber 
secre|toi{.  Alberti  magni  de  virtutibus  herbaij.  |  lapidum 
x  animalium  quorumd'  C  Li|ber  primus  de  viribus 
quarumd'  herbaij.  |||  ssIcut  vult  phs  in  pluribus  locis. 
Ois  I  scientia  de  genere  bonoij.  est  .  .  .  4ob.  /.  2 : 
.  .  .  Tunica  ad  volan|dum  debet  esse  longa  :  gracilis  : 
puluere  illo  optime  ple^|na  ad  faciendum  vero  toni- 
truum  breuis  grossa  x  semi<5|plena  |||||  C  Albertus 
Magnus  de  Secretis  |  nature  Explicit  Necnon  per  me  | 
wilhelmum  de  Meqhlinia  Im|pressus  In  opulentissima 
Ci*||uitate  Londoniaru  Juxta  |  pontem  qui  vulgariter 
dicitur  |  Flete  brigge  |  41*.  v2T  autem  qui  legeris  que 
superins  (sic)  notata  sunt  |  vberiorem  fructum  capias . . . 
42*.  /.  15:  .  .  .  vnde  si  duas  habes  vnita|tes  scias  qp 
.xii.  gradus  ptransiuit/  x  si  tres  essent  hashes  .xviij. 
x  sic  de  aliis  Vndeuersus  :  Etatem  lune  dupli|co  post 
addito  quinqj  Quinqj  dabis  signo  quo  lune  ince|pit 
origo        Et  sic  est  finis  |      42b  blank. 

*B.  M.  [2,  one  wants  leaf  1,  the  other  leaves  1  and 
34].      *Bodleian.      *J.  R.  L.      *Stonyhurst   College. 


Norwich   Public  Library.      *Prof.  Ferguson  [wants 
leaf  /]. 

%  *  The  Stonyhurst  copy,  bound  with  some  fifteenth- 
century  Low  Country  tracts  printed  by  Gerard  Leeu 
and  others,  is  in  an  early  English  stamped  binding 
ornamented  with  panel  stamps  of  the  Tudor  Rose  and 
the  Arms  of  England,  supported  by  angels,  and  with 
the  mark  and  initials  of  the  binder  R.  L. 


IO 

Albertus  Magnus.     Secreta  mulierum. 
40.  [William  de  Machlinia,  London,]  n.  d. 

a-g*.    36  leaves,  1, 56  blank.     27  lines. 

1  blank.  2a.  [S8]Cribit  philosophus  philosophorum 
prin|ceps  quarto  ethicorum.  homo  est  op|timum 
eorum  qui  sunt  in  mundo.  Et  |  mundus  sumitur 
hie  p  omnibus  con|tentis  in  spera  actiuorum  x 
passiuoru  |  scilicet  p  elementis  x  elementatis  |  Isto 
presupposito  pbatur  ppositio  |  sic.  Illud  est  optimum 
cuius  genera]tionis  cause  sunt  nobilissime.  sed  sic  est 
de  homine  g°  xl  |  Maior  patet  quia  effectus  sortitur 
nobilitatem  ex  causis  |  Minor  pbatur  de  materia 
hominis  .  .  .  55b.  /.  11  :  C  His  visis  finem  dictis 
imponamus  x  grates  deo  redldamus  qui  nostrum  in  hoc 
opere  x  1  alijs  illuminat  intel|lectum  x  idcirco  de  omissis 
peto  veniam  x  auxilium  diui|ne  gracie  a  qua  omnis 
sapiencia  orta  est  x  vitam  eterna  |  ad  quam  nos  deus 
omnipotens  x  gloriosus  cuncta  guber|nans  atqj  regnas 
perducat  qui  cum  patre  x  spiritu  sanc[to  viuit  x  regnat 
Et  in  quo  est  summa  voluptas.  securi|tas.  tranquillitas. 
iocunditas  x  sine  fine  eternitas.  |  sanctorum  exstat 
omnium  per  infinita  secula  seculorum  |  A  M  E  N  ||| 
C  Finis  huius  tractatuli  venera|bilis  Alberti  magni. 
secreta  expli|ciunt  mulierum  |  56  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaf  36].  *  U.  L.  C.  [wants  leaves  17- 
24].    *Prqf.  Ferguson  [wants  leaves  1,  47-Ji,  and 36]. 

%*  From  the  Cambridge  copy,  which  is  quite  uncut, 
it  can  be  seen  that  the  full  size  of  the  paper  used  was 
about  17  by  n\  inches.  On  the  first  leaf  is  a  manu- 
script note  referring  to  the  year  1485  :  '  Annus  domini 
nunc  est  1485  in  anno  Ricardi  tercii  30'.  This  must 
have  been  written  between  June  26  and  August  22  of 
that  year. 


II 

Alcock,  John.     Gallicantus. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1498]. 

A8  B-D6.  26  leaves.  30  lines. 
la  [woodcut]  I  C  Gallicantus  Iohannis  alcok  epi 
Eliensis  ad  co|fratres  suos  curatos  in  sinodo  apud 
Bernwell.  |  xxv.  die  mensis  Septembris.  Anno  mille- 
simo.  I  CCCC.  nonagesimo  octauo.  |  ib  [woodcut]. 
2a  [small  woodcut]  \  Apprehendite  dilectissimi  filii  di- 
sci^|plinam  patris  vestri :  nequando  ira|scatur  dominus 
x  pereatis  devia  iu|sta.  Illud  injjrimis  vobis  flebili 
vo|ce  in  mediu  affero  [Quod  legit  Eze|chielis.  ix.  x  in 
.c.  No  potest,  xxiii.  q.  |  iiii.  prima  distl  .c.  Et  purgabit 

b  a 


•xi.  dist  x.  Ecclesiasticajru.  in  glo.]  .  .  .  26a.  /.  19: 
.  .  .  Bede  vero  etsi  obiit  septimo  kalendas  Junii.  |  qr 
tantu  eo  dje  couenienter  obseruari  no  potest  /  vo|lumus 
vt  celebret  secundo  Idus  Martii  /  adinstar  |  festu  sci 
Hieronimi  presbyteri.  Sci  quoqj  Longini  |  idibus  martii 
sub  officio  vnius  martyris.  Scta.ru  |  aute  vndecim  milia 
virginu  z  martyij.  /  duodecimo  |  kalendas  nouebris.  cu 
regimine  chori  z.  ix.  lectoib9  |  etia  celebrent.  Dantes 
et  cScedentes  cunctis  predk|ctoij.  festo^.  veneratoribp 
de  pctls  suis  cotritis  i  co|fessis  quadraginta  dies  indul- 
gence ppetuis  tempo|ribus  futuris  duraturis.  Amen.  | 
4[  Finit  feliciter.  |  26b  [Pynson's  device  3]. 
*  Bodleian.     *  J.  R.  L. 


12 

Alcock,  John.     Mons  perfectionis. 

40.     Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 
22  September,  1496. 

a-d6  e*.  28  leaves.  28  lines. 
la  [woodcut]  I  C  Mons  perfeccionis.  otherwyse  in  | 
englysshe  /  the  hyll  of  perfeccdn  |  ib  [woodcut].  2a. 
C[  Exhortacio  facta  Cartusientibus  et  aliis  re^|ligiosis 
p  venerandu  in  xpo  patrem  et  dnm  domi^|nu  Johem 
Alcok  Eliens.  episcopu.  ||  I6N  monte  te  saluu  fac : 
C  Genes,  xx.  |  xvi°  capl'o.  CL  Thise  wordes  were  sa[yd 
vnto  Loth  by  an  angell  by  the  co|maudement  of 
almyghty  god.  wha.  |  the  citees  of  Sodome  %  Gomor 
edilfyed  in  the  vale  sholde  be  dystroyed  |  for  theyr 
synne  %  demerytes  /  that  he  sholde  ascen^|cende  (sic) 
z  goo  vp  vnto  the  mount  z  there  saue  hym^|self  .  .  . 
28a.  /.  27 :  C  Enprynted  at  Westmestre  by  Wynkyn 
the  Worth  :  |  y  yere  of  our  lorde  .M.CCCC.  lxxxxvi.  | 
[28b]  and  in  the  yere  of  the  reygne  of  the  moost 
vyctory^|ous  prynce  our  moost  naturell  souereyn  lorde 
Hendry  the  seuenth/  at  the  Instaunce  of  the  ryght 
reue^|rende  relygyous  fader  Thomas  Pryour  of  y  hou|se 
of  saynt  Anne  the  ordre  of  the  Chartrouse/  And  | 
fynysshyd  the  .xxii.  daye  of  the  moneth  of  Septem|bre 
in  the  yere  abouesayd.  |  [woodcut]. 
*  Bamburgh  Castle. 


13 

Alcock,  John.     Mons  perfectionis. 

40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

23  May,  1497. 

A-D6  E*.  2.8  leaves.  2  columns.  29  lines. 
ia  [woodcut]  I  C  Mons  perfectionis  /  otherwyse  |  in 
Englysshe  /  the  hylle  of  perfec|cyon.  |  ib  [woodcut]. 
2a.  C  Exhortacio  facta  Car^|tusientibus  et  alijs  religi^l 
osis  p  venerandu  in  xpo  |  patrem  et  dhm  dominu  | 
Johanne  Alcok  Eliens.  |  episcopu.  ||  IBN  mote  te  |  saluu 
fac.  I  (Gen.  xx.  |  xvi.  capl'o.  |  C!  Thyse  |  wordes  were 
sayd  vnto  |  Loth  by  an  angell  by  the  |  comaudemet  of 
almygh|ty  god  /  whan  the  cytees  of  |  Sodome  %  Gomor 
edy^ffyed  in  the  vale  sholde  be  |  destroyed  for  theyr 
synne  |  z  demerytes  /  that  he  shol|de  ascende  %  go  vp 


to  the  I  mount  1  there  saue  hym|selfe  .  .  .  27b.  C  En- 
prynted at  West^|mestre  by  Wynkin  de  wor|de  /  the 
yere  of  our  lorde  |  M.  CCCC  Ixxxxvij.  and  |  in  the  yere 
of  y  reygne  of  |  y  moost  vyctoryous  prynjce  our  moost 
naturell  so^|uerayne  lorde  Henry  the  |  seuenth  /  at  the 
Instaunce  |  [col.  2]  of  the  reuerende  relygy^  ous  fader 
Thomas  Pry^jour  of  the  house  of  saynt  |  Anne  y  ordre 
of  the  Char|trouse.  And  fynysshed  the  |  xxiij.  daye  of 
the  moneth  |  of  Maye  in  the  yere  abo^ue  sayd.  || 
[woodcut].  28a  [woodcut].  28b  [  Wynkyn  de  Worde's 
device  /]. 

*B.M.  *U.L.C.  [wants  leaves  z  and  28].  *J.R.L. 
[last  leaf].  * Advocates  Library,  Edinburgh  [wants 
lea/28]. 

14 

Alcock,  John.     Mons  perfectionis. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1497-8]. 

a-d6  e*.    28  leaves.    2  columns.    29  lines. 

la  [woodcut]  I  C  Mons  perfectionis.  Otherwyse 
called  I  in  Englyssh/  The  hylle  of  perfectyon  |  ib  blank. 
2a.  C  Exortatio  facta  Car<j|tusientibus  t  aliis  religi/ 
osis  p  veneradu  in  cristo  |  patrem  x  dnm  dominuj 
Johanne  AlkokEliens.  |  episcopum.  ||  I2N  monte  te 
saluu  I  fac.  Gen.  xx.  xvi.  ca|pitulo.  C  These  wordes  | 
were  sayd  vnto  Loth  by  |  an  angell  by  the  comau^|deme 
of  almyghty  god.  |  whan  the  cytees  of  So^jdome  x 
Gomor  edefyed  |  in  the  vale  shulde  be  destroyed 
for  their  synne  /  %  \  demerytes  that  he  shuld  |  ascede 
%  go  vp  to  the  mon|te  %  there  saue  hym  silfe  I  •  •  • 
27  •  C  Here  endeth  the  treatyse  called  Mons  |  per- 
fectionis. Emprynted  by  Rycharde  |  Pynson  in  the  .xiii. 
yere  of  our  soueray|ne  lorde  Kynge  Henry  the  .vii.  | 
28s  blank.    28b  [Pynsoris  device  3]. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  1, 13,  and  16] .  */.  R.  L.  [wants 
leaf  28].    Ham  House. 

Alcock,  John.    Sermo  pro  episcopo  puero- 
rum. 

40.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster,] 

n.d. 

a  b6.    12  leaves.     2  columns.    28  lines. 
ia.  C  In  die  Innocenciu  f> mo  pro  episcopo  pueroj}.  | 
ib  blank.    2a.  Laudate  pueri  dnm.  |  psalmo  Centesimo 
,xij°.  I  et  pro  hui9  collaconis  fu|damento  /  ||  P3Rayse 
ye  child'n  |  almyghty  god  |  as  y  phylosopre  |  sayth  in 
dyuerse  places.  |  Tho  thinges  that  haue  |  the  habite  of 
perfite  cog|nicion  maye  moue  them|selfe  and  conueye 
them^|selfe  to  theyr  ende  /  as  a  |  beest  hauynge  sen- 
syble  I  knowlege  /  and  man  mo|re  perfyte  /  .  .  .     I2a. 
col.  2,  /.  9 :  C  Sic  exponutur  pdicti  |  duo  versus  (Ro- 
borat)  sci|licet  fide  (x  leuigat)  scil't  |  pena  (conducit)  ad 
peni^|tencia  (auget)  scil't  vtu-^|tes  (x  ornat)  scil't  mores 
(Delectat)    scil't    spualit'    (|delet)   venialia   (vegetat) 
scil't  sensus  (pascit)  scil't  |  aiam  (quocp  terret)  scil't 
demones.  |    I2b  blank. 

*  B.  M.     *  Stony  hurst  College. 


i6 

Alcock,  John.    Sermo  pro  episcopo  puero- 
rum. 

4°.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster,] 

n.d. 

a  b6.    12  leaves.    2  columns.     29  lines. 

ia.  In  die  Innocencium  sermo  pro  |  Episcopo  puero- 
rum.  I  ib  blank.  2a.  <[  Laudate  pueri  do^  minum. 
psalmo  Centesi^|mo  .xii°.  et  pro  huius  col^  lacionis 
fundamento.  ||||  P2Rayse  ye  childern  |  almyghty  god 
as  I  the  phylosophre  sayth  in  |  dyuerse  places.  All 
those  I  thynges  that  haue  the  ha|byte  of  parfyght 
cogny<'|cyon  may  moue  themself  |  and  conueye  them- 
self  to  I  theyr  ende  /  as  a  beest  ha^|uynge  sensyble 
knowledge  /  and  man  more  par^|fyghter  /  ...  nb. 
col.  2,  I.  2 :  C  Sic  exponunt  predicti  |  duo  versus  (Ro- 
borat)  SC3  |  fidem  (et  leuigat)  scj  pe|nam  (conducit)  ad 
peni^|tencia  (auget)  SC3  virtu^|tes  (et  ornat)  scj  mores.  | 
(Delectat)  scj  spualiter  |  (delet)  venialia  (vegetat)  |  scj 
sensus  (pascit)  sc)  ani|ma  (quoqj  terret)  sc3decJ|mones.  | 
[Wynkyn  de  Worde1  s  device  1.]  I2a  [woodcut],  I2b 
blank. 

*  Corpus  Christi  College,  Oxford. 

*„,*  Another  copy  of  this  edition  was  described  by 
Dibdin,  and  was  then  in  Heber's  Library. 


17 

Alcock,  John.     Sermon  on  Luke  VIII. 
40.     Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

[!497]- 

a-c6  d*.  26  leaves.  29  lines. 
ia  [woodcut]  I  Sermo  Iohis  Alcok  epl  Klien  |  ib  [wood- 
cut]. 2a.  Ihesus  clamabat  (Qui  habet  au^|res  audiendi 
audiat)  Luc  .viij.  |  T6HYSe  Wordes  ben  wryten  in 
the  I  gospell  of  this  daye  /  And  thus  to  be  |  englysshyd 
(Ihu  our  sauyour  made  |  a  proclamacon  with  a  highe 
x  gre^|te  voyce  to  the  people  that  came  to  |  here  him. 
sayeng  Euery  man  whi^|che  hath  eeres  of  heryng 
maye  yf  he  be  well  dispo^|syd  here  what  is  sayde  vnto 
hym)  .  .  .  26a.  /.  21  :  ...  And  yf  ye  haue  |  grace  thus 
to  do.  I  answere  z  dare  promyse  in  the  |  name  of 
Cryste  Ihu  /  ye  shall  haue  Ioye  y  the  eye  |  may  not 
se.  nor  hert  can  thynke.  nor  tonge  can  spe^|ke  /  to  the 
whyche  god  brynge  all.  Amen  |||  C  Enprynted  at 
Westmestre  bi  Wynkin  the  Worde  |  26b  [  Wynkyn  de 
Worde1  s  device  2]. 

*J.R.L. 

18 

Alcock,  John.     Sermon  on  Luke  VIII. 
40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

n.d. 

A-C*  D8.    26  leaves.    29  lines. 
1  not  known.     2a.  Ihesus   clamabat    (Qui    habet 
aures  |  audiendi    audiat)    Luc  .viij.  |  T6Hyse  wordes 


ben  wryten  in  the  go^|spell  of  this  daye.  And  thus 
to  be  I  englysshed.  Ihu  our  sauyour  made  |  a  procla- 
macon with  a  hyghe  %  gre^|te  voyce  to  the  people  that 
came  to  |  here  hym  /  sayenge.  Eueryman  whi|che 
hath  eeres  of  herynge  may  yf  he  be  well  dyspo|sed 
here  what  is  sayd  vnto  hym  .  .  .  26a.  /.  21  :  ...  And 
yf  ye  haue  |  grace  thus  to  do.  I  answere  1  dare 
promyse  in  the  |  name  of  Cryste  Ihesu  /  ye  shall  haue 
Ioye  that  the  |  eye  may  not  se  /  nor  herte  can 
thynke  /  nor  tonge  can  |  speke  /  to  the  whiche  god 
brynge  all.  Amen.  ||  CE  Enprynted  at  Westmynstre  | 
by  Wynken  de  worde.  |  26b  [Wynkyn  de  Worde 's 
device  2]. 

*  Peterborough  Cathedral  [wants  leaf  1]. 


19 

Alcock,  John.     Spousage  of  a  virgin  to 
Christ. 
40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

[1496]. 

A6  B*.    10  leaves.    28  lines. 

la  [woodcut]  I  Desponsacio  virginis  xpristo.  ||  Spou- 
sage of  a  virgyn  to  Cryste.  |  ib  [woodcut],  2a.  C  An 
exhortacyon  made  to  Relygyouse  systers  in  |  the  tyme 
of  theyr  consecracyon  by  the  Reuerende  |  fader  in  god 
Iohan  Alcok  bysshop  of  Ely.  ||  C  I  aske  the  banes 
betwix  the  hyghe  and  moost  |  myghty  prynce  kyng  of 
all  kynges  sone  of  almygh|ty  god  and  the  virgyne 
Mary  in  humanyte  Cryste  |  Ihesu  of  Nazareth  of  the 
one  partye.  And  A.  B.  |  of  the  thother  partye  /  .  .  . 
9a.  /.  13 :  ...  to  present  %  receyue  for  thy  rewar^|de 
the  specyall  crowne  of  glory  called  (Auriola)  I  that 
I  wyll  not  geue  nor  rewarde  with  /  but  my  spe|cyall 
louers  martyrs  virgyns  %  prechers  /  %  that  ye  |  may  so 
do  here  y  ye  may  receyue  this  noble  crowne  1 1  beseche 
almyghty  god  for  his  grete  mercy  Amen.  |||  C  Here 
endeth  an  exhortacyon  made  |  to  Relygyous  systers  in 
the  tyme  |  of  theyr  consecracyon  by  the  Reue^lrende 
fader  in  god  Iohan  Alcok  |  bysshop  of  Ely.  C  En- 
prynted at  I  Westmynstre  by  Wynken  de  worde.  |  9b 
[  Wynkyn  de  Worde 's  device  2].     I  o  not  known. 

*U.L.C.  [wants  leaves  1  and  10].  *  Bamburgh 
Castle  [wants  leaf  10].     Wells  Cathedral  [fragments]. 


20 

Alcock,  John.    Spousage  of  a  virgin   to 
Christ. 

40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

n.d. 

A*  B*.  10  leaves.  28  lines. 
I  not  known.  2a.  C  An  exhortacyon  made  to  Re- 
lygyous systers  in  |  the  tyme  of  theyr  consecracyon  by 
the  Reuerende  |  fader  in  god  Iohan  Alcok  bysshop  of 
Ely.  ||  C  I  aske  the  banes  betwix  the  hyghe  and 
moost  J  myghty  prynce  kyng  of  all  kynges  sone  of 


almygh|ty  god  and  the  virgyn  Mary  in  humanyte 
Cryste  |  Iesu  of  Nazareth  of  the  one  partye.  And 
.A.B.  |  of  the  thother  partye  ...  9a.  /.  13  :  .  .  .  to 
present  z  receyue  for  thy  rewar^jde  the  specyall  crowne 
of  glory  called  (Auriola)  |  that  I  wyll  not  gyue  nor 
rewarde  with  /  but  my  spe|cyall  louers  martyrs  virgyns 
%  prechers  /  z  that  ye  |  may  do  so  here  y  ye  may 
receyue  this  noble  crowne  |  I  beseche  almyghty  god 
for  his  grete  mercy  Amen.  |]|  {[  Here  endeth  an  ex- 
hortacyon  made  |  to  Relygyous  systers  in  the  tyme  | 
of  theyr  consecracyon  by  the  Reue^lrende  fader  in 
god  Iohan  Alcok  |  bysshop  of  Ely.  CE  Enprynted  at  | 
westmynstre  by  Wynken  de  worde  |  9b  [woodcut],  10 
not  known. 

*Bodleian. 


21 

Alexander  de  Hales.      Expositio  super 
libros  Aristotelis  de  anima. 
Fol.   Theodoric  Rood,  Oxford,  11  October, 

1481. 

a-f8  g*  h-ss  i-x*y  z  A-H*.    240  leaves,  1, 34, 168 
blank.    2  columns.    38  lines. 

1  blank.  2a.  [I3]Nter|roga^|sti  me  |  honoret  te 
de9  illustrissime  fili  phi|lippe  de  melduno  de  optimo 
quod  I  est  in  nobis  SC3  anima  cogitans  q>  |  turpe  est 
occupari  in  ceteris  ecia  |  sui  intimi  cognitione  carere. 
Qd'  I  eciam  attendens  philosophus  de  |  anima  librum 
edidit.  cuius  expo^|sitionem  cum  questionibus  et  no^| 
tabilibj  acuto  tuo  ingenio  et  gene|rosissimo  trasmitto. 
te  paterno  af|fectu  rogans  attencius  quatin9  co|gnitioni 
anime  sic  intendas  vt  per  |  ea  pficias  ad  incrementa 
virtutu  I  quaij.  ipa  dinoscitur  ee  subiectu.  |  .  .  .  240a. 
col.  2,  /.  1 1  :  .  .  .  I13  ecia  aial  lingua  ppter  bene  |  ee  p 
qua  lingua  significet  aliqd  al^|tri  et  hoc  mo  alalia 
multas  hnt  ope|rationes  et  virtutes  ad  bene  esse  de| 
terminatas  |||  Explicit  sentenciosa  atqj  studio  |  digna 
expositio  venerabilis  Alexan|dri  sup  terciu  libij.  de 
anima.  Im^jpressum  p  me  Theodericu  rood  de  | 
Colonia  in  alma  vniusitate  Oxon.  |  Anno  incarnaconis 
dmce  .M.cccc.|lxxxi.  xi.  die  mensis  Octobris.  |  240b 
blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  4  and  3].  *  Bodleian.  *  U.  L.  C. 
[2].  *J.  R.  L.  Balllol,  Brasenose  [printed  on  vellum, 
wants  1  j  leaves],  Magdalen  [2],  New,  St.  John's, 
Trinity,  Worcester  Colleges,  Oxford.  Dulwich  College. 
Lincoln  Cathedral.     *  Durham  Cathedral. 

%*  There  are  two  issues  of  this  book,  one  having 
a  woodcut  border  round  three  of  the  pages,  the  other 
without  it. 

On  240*  in  the  British  Museum  copy,  beneath  the 
colophon,  is  a  note :  '  ptinet  ad  frem  willfh  wodebright 
Suppriore  de  Butteley  p  cui9  statu  bono  huilr  supllica 
deo  pcm  iiB  iiijd ;  the  owner's  name  is  crossed  out  and 
above  is  written  *  Iohe3  Warn '. 


22 

Alexander  Grammaticus.    Doctrinale. 

40.    [Theodoric  Rood  and  Thomas  Hunte, 

Oxford,]  n.  d. 
Collation  not  known.    31  lines  [small  type]. 

Known  only  from  two  leaves,  c  2  and  [c  j]. 

c  2a  begins  :  hie  %  hec  %  hoc  intercus.  x  est  doctrina  x 
no  exceptio.  |  Dant  hec  si  crescant  gtus  et  v  sibi  seruet  | 
...  c  2b  ends:  .  .  .  H  seps  e  serpes.  h  stirps  e  true9 
arboris.  hec  stirps  |  est  pgenies.  n  quadrans  qua- 
drantis  est  instrumentum  |  [c  3a]  begins :  ad  sciendum 
horas  diei.  |  Et  partes  assis  torrens  sociabitur  istis  | 
Atqj  chalybs.  Quod  gens  est  siue  metallum.  |  .  .  . 
[c  3b]  ends :  In  triplici  genere  decet  adiectiua  notare  | 
Dicit  cp  adiectiua  in  x  terminata  sunt  ge .  onis.  vt  H 
et  I  hec  %  hoc  felix.  | 

*  St.  John's  College,  Cambridge. 

%*  This  cannot  have  been  an  edition  of  the  whole 
Doctrinale.  It  probably  consisted  of  the  part '  De  nomi- 
num  generibus '  only. 

The  two  leaves  were  found  in  the  binding  of  a  copy 
of  Godscalci  Preceptorium  [Koburger,  Nuremberg, 
7J°j]-  In  the  library  of  Corpus  Christi  College,  Cam- 
bridge, is  a  copy  of  Fortalitium  Fidei  [J.  de  Romoys, 
Lyons,  ijn]  in  an  exactly  similar  binding  and  having 
also  as  end  papers  two  leaves  of  the  Oxford  Anwykyll. 
It  is  clear  that  the  same  man  must  have  bound  these 
two  books  about  the  same  time,  as  we  find  leaves  from 
one  and  the  same  vellutn  manuscript  used  in  both,  along 
with  the  refuse  Oxford  leaves. 


23 

Alexander  Grammaticus.    Doctrinale. 

40.  Richard  Pynson,  London, 
13  November,  1492. 
a-gG  r  s*.  104  leaves,  1  blank.  Mixed  lines. 
1  blank.  2a.  S6Cribere  clericulis  paro  doctrinale 
nouellis  |  Quia  textus  est  planus  /  n5  indiget  explana- 
t5e  Sed  |  tn  p  forma  seruada  in  sequentibj  sic  construe. 
Ego  I  magister  alexander  paro  scribere  doctrinale.  id 
est  li|brii  date  doctrina  /  nouellis  clericulis  .i.  scolarib} 
Q.  I  d.  Non  pro  prouectis  hoc  opus  scribit.  sed  p 
rudibj.  I  Pluraqj  doctorum  sociabo  scripta  meorum.  | 
Construe  Ego  sociabo  plura :  id  est  multa  scripta  meoru 
doctoru  .  . .  io3b.  /.  17  :  .  .  .  o  genitor  dep  ego  |  reddo 
tibi  grates  id  est  gracias  Et  o  criste  nate  dei  deus 
appositiue  ti^|bi  reddo  grates  Atqj  pio  alitus  alme.  id 
est  spussancte  deus  ego  red/|do  tibi  grates  Quas  tres 
psonas  SC3  patris  %  filij  %  spussancti  ego  credo  fin  idem 
deitatis  :  id  est  in  vna  deitate  diuinitatf  Ac  si  diceret 
quas  tres  |  psonas  credo  esse  vnicu  deum.  licet  alia 
psona  sit  patris.  alia  psona  filij  |  %  alia  psona  spussancti 
Qui  quidem  vnus  deus  fit  (sic)  in  seculorum  secula  | 
benedictus.  Amen.  |]||  CEtsicfiniturexposiciodoctri- 
nalis  alexandri.  |  Impressa  per  me  Ricardum  Pynson. 
de  parochia  |  sancti  Clementis  dacoij.  extra  barr.  noui 


templi  |  London,  decimatercia  die  mensis  Nouembris 
An|no  Icarnationis  domini  nostri  .M.cccc.lxxxxii.  |  io4a 
blank.    I04b  [Pynson's  device  i]. 
*  B.M. 
%*   This  copy  is  in  the  original  binding  lined  with 
two  leaves  [200  and  201]  of  Machlinids  Chronicle. 


24 

Alexander  Grammaticus.     Doctrinale. 
40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,]  1498. 

a-g6  r8.    104  leaves.     Mixed  lines. 

Beginning  not  known.  I03b.  /.  1 1  :  .  .  .  O  genitor 
deus  ego  reddo  tibi  grates,  id  est  gratias.  Et  o  |  christe 
nate  dei  deus  appositiue.  tibi  reddo  grates.  At  pro  %  o 
alitus  al^|me.  id  est  spiritussancte  deus  ego  reddo  tibi 
grates.  Quas  ties  personas  |  SC3  patris  %  filij  x  spiritus- 
sancti  ego  credo  in  idem  deitatis.  id  est  in  vnam  | 
deitatem  diuinitatis.  Ac  si  diceret.  quas  tres  personas 
credo  esse  vnicum  |  deum.  licet  alia  persona  sit  patris. 
alia  persona  filij.  %  alia  persona  spiritus|sancti.  Qui 
quidem  vnus  deus  sit  in  seculoijL  secula  benedictus. 
Amen.  ||j|  C  Libro  doctrinali  Alexandri  Richardus  | 
Pynson  vigilanter  correcto  finem  felicem  j  imprimere 
iubet.  Anno  dni.  M.cccc.  xcviii.  |  104*  blank.  io4b 
[Pynson's  device  3]. 

*Earl  Beauchamp  [wants  leaves  1  and  2]. 

%*  On  10 f°,  below  the  device,  is  a  manuscript  note  : 
'Nicolaus  boddington  est  verus  possessor  huius  libri 
teste  Toma  boddington '. 

In  the  original  binding  stamped  with  Pynson's  two 
Panels,  one  containing  his  device  within  a  border  of 
birds  and  foliage  with  figures  of  Our  Lady  and  St. 
/Catherine,  the  other  with  the  Tudor  rose  amid  branches 
of  vine  with  a  border  of  foliage  and  flowers. 

25 

Aliaco,  Petrus  de.       Meditations  sur  les 
sept  psaumes. 

Fol.    [Colard  Mansion,  Bruges,  1477.] 

[a-c%  d™.]  34  leaves,  34  blank.  31  lines. 
la.  1*A  vraye  penitance  est  comme  aucune  eschielle  | 
par  laquelle  lomme  pecheur  qui  selon  la  parabole  |  de 
leuuangille  descendy  de  Iherusalem  en  Iherico  |  monta 
de  rechief  de  Iherico  en  Iherusalem  /  cest  avision  de  | 
paix.  Car  aussi  Iherusalem  est  vision  de  paix  Inter- 
pretee  |  En  ceste  eschielle  sont  sept  degre}  es  quel} 
couiennent  les  I  sept  pseaulmes  les  que^  penitenciaulx 
sont  appelle}  /  Ce  |  premier  degre  est  /  Cremeur  de 
paine  et  de  lui  commence  le  |  pseaulme  penitencial 
assauoir.  Domine  ne  in  furore  tuo  |  arguas  me  neqj  in 
ira  tua  corripias  me  /  Miserere  mei  do|mine  quoniam 
infirmus  sum  %c  . 


33b.  /.  21  :  .  .  .  Donne  moy  sire 
en  meditacion  de  cesdictes  |  pseaulmes  Cremeur  de 
paine  Douleur  de  coulpe  Esperan|ce  de  pardon  Amour 
de  cordiale  mundicite  Desir  du  pays  |  celestiel  Deffiance 
de  ma  propre  vertu  Et  finablement  I  exultacion  de  leesse 


espirituelle  /  Puis  encores  sil  te  plaist  |  me  donne  que 
par  ce  septenuaire  des  pseaulmes  de  peniten^|ce  les 
quel3  correspondent  aux  sept  affect^  de  lomme  prins  | 
pour  les  sept  degre3  de  leschielle  de  penitence  le  puisse 
mooter  et  paruenir  atoy  en  celle  tant  glorieuse  cite  de 
Iherusa^|lem  en  laquelle  tu  habites  et  te  offrir  auec  les 
sains  et  be^|neure3  le  sacrifice  de  loenge  sans  fin  /  : 
A  M  E  N  I  34  blank. 

*B.M. 
*#*  This  book  has  been  mcluded  because  it  is  printed 
in  Carton's  type  1,  but  it  was  probably  printed  by  his 
partner  Colard  Mansion,  after  Caxton  had  left  Bruges 
for  England. 

26 

Andreae,   Antonius.     Quaestiones    super 
xii  libros  metaphysicae. 
Fol.  John  Lettou  (for  William  Wilcock), 

[London,]  1480. 

A10  B-F%  G  /J6 1-D  M  N6  [*8].  106  leaves,  1  blank. 
2  columns.    49  lines. 

1  blank.  2a.  [V4]Trum  celi  circuiuiso|la.  ecclastici 
xxiiii.  I  Secundu  doctrinam  |  AR-.  et  eu  colter  |  sequetiu 
scia  metha.  que  theologya  phorum  |  et  sapla  noiatur.  uer- 
sat  circa  totu  ens.  et  |  signater  circa  sbas  sepatas  ut  cca 
nobiliores  |  ptes  sui  subiecti  pmi  .  .  .  98*.  col.  2,  I.  30: 
C  Excellentissimi  sacre  theologie  pfessoris  :  |  Anthonii 
Andree  ordinis  fratru  minoru.  su|per  duodecim  libros 
Methaphisice  questioni|bus  per  uenerabilem  uiru  magi- 
stru  Thoma  |  penketh  ordiuis  (sic)  fratru  Augustinensiu 
emen|datis  finis  impositus  est.  per  me  Johannem  | 
lettou  ad  expensas  Wilhelmi  Wilcock  impres|sis.  Anno 
xpi  .M.CCCC. lxxx.  I  98b  blank.  99*.  [A6]Bstractio 
est  duplex  qone  scd'a  |  tertii  metha  .  .  .  io6b.  col.  2, 
I.  25  :  Explicit  Tabula  Super  Methaphisicam.  | 

*  B.  M.  [wants  leaf  1].  *  Magdalen  College,  Oxford 
[imp.].  *Sion  College.  Dulwich  College.  *York 
Minster.     *J.  Pierpont  Morgan  [wants  leaf  1]. 

%*  The  York  copy,  which  is  quite  perfect,  is  bound 
up  in  a  contemporary  binding  with  a  copy  of  Joannes 
Canonicus  (see  No.  23J). 


27 


Scriptum   super  lo- 


Andreae,  Antonius 
gica. 

40.    [St.  Albans,  1483]. 

a-z  t  9  ■=■  est  am  A-O8.  336  leaves,  1  blank.  32  lines. 
I  blank.  2a.  [0B]Mne  debitum  dimisi  tibi  q$  rogasti  | 
me.  Math  180.  Scut  p3  ex  tex^|tu  Ire.  Purphip  a  Gri- 
sororio  disci^|plo  rogat9  hue  libru  9posuit.  quo  |  facto 
potuit  sibi  dicere  pns  vbum  |  vbi  doctrina  isti9  libri 
scribr  euidet'  .  .  .  336°.  /.  21 :  Vltio  ibi  x  d'dfone  1 
polt  fine  dels  9cldes  trac^|tatu  istu  sufficiet  ee  9pletu 
d'ol  inqj  dlone  q>m  |  patieba'  breuitas  Itroductiols 
expssi9  diligent  |  opitulate  supp.  gcia  illi9  sumi  boni 
a  q°  bo  cucjta  pcedut.  q  e  bhdict9  I  secula  seculoif  | 


AMEN.  HI  Explicit  scriptu  Antonii  in  sua  logica  | 
veneciis  correctum.  |  336''  blank. 

*  Jesus  College,  Cambridge  [wants  2  leaves].  *  Wad- 
ham  College,  Oxford  [wants  8  leaves].  Norwich  Public 
Library.     Royal  Library,  Brussels  [fragments]. 

***  The  Norwich  copy  varies  slightly  from  the  first 
two :  in  I.  5  of  2a  it  has  vbum  instead  of  vbtim,  and  in 
the  next  line  scrib*  euidet*  instead  of  scribr  euidef. 


28 

Anwykyll,     John.      Compendium    totius 
grammaticae. 

40.    [Theodoric  Rood  and  Thomas  Hunte, 

Oxford,  1483.] 

Collation  not  known.    Mixed  lines. 

Known  only  from  6  leaves. 

d  1  begins : 

Non  clara  matre  natus  claroqj  parente 
Vt  plerisq?  placet  dicitur  esse  nothus 
Spurius  est  natus  tantu  clara  genitrice 
Alcides  prim9  fuit  Eneasqj  secundus  | 
In    quibj    dictionibj   pducit   vsus   i.   ante  a.    In   di- 
ctionib;  |  in  chia  definetibj  vt  monarchia.  in  phia  vt 
philosophia  |  in  gia  vt  theologia.  in  lia  vt  omelia  .  .  . 

*  U.  L.  C.  [3  leaves,  one  signed  h  Hi].  *  Corpus 
Christi  College,  Cambridge  [2  leaves,  one  signed  n  Hi]. 
*  Trinity  College,  Cambridge  [1  leaf,  signed  di], 

%*  This  edition  differs  from  the  following  in  the 
height  and  width  of  the  page,  and  the  signatures  are 
in  a  different  type.  As  one  of  the  known  leaves  is 
signed  n  Hi,  it  must  have  been  a  larger  book  than  the 
following  edition,  which  ends  with  signature  m.  As 
the  Vulgaria  Terentii  by  these  printers  (No.  jqj)  begins 
on  signature  n,  it  was  not  printed  to  supple?nent  this 
edition. 

As  signature  di  contains  a  portion  of  Part  II,  [diiii] 
the  end  of  Part  II  and  beginning  of  Part  III,  h  Hi  a 
portion  of  Part  III,  and  niii  a  portion  of  Part  IV,  it 
is  clear  that  in  this  edition  the  four  parts  came  in  their 
correct  order.  After  n  Hi  there  was  sufficient  text  to 
till  six  more  leaves. 


29 

Compendium 


totius 


Anwykyll,    John. 

grammaticae. 
40.    [Theodoric  Rood  and  Thomas  Hunte, 

Oxford,  1483.] 

Collation  not  known fg*  h*  (i  wanting)  k* 

I  m*.    Last  leaf  blank.    22  lines, 
i  ia.  Nota  cp  participio  in  dus  non  vtimur  in  ablatiuo 
absolute.   Sed  |  tantum  cum  verbo  copulatiuo  vnde 
plerumqj  nomen  esse  videtur  | 

In  dus  participans  semper  passiue  tenetur. 
Sed  nunqj  sextus  absolutus  sibi  detur  |  .  .  . 


m7b.  /.  7  :  Laus  deo  || 

Hec  de  verboru  que  sunt  coscripta  Perotto 

Ordine  multiplici  carmina  sufficiant 

Vos  nfic  (sic)  grammatici  laude  celebrate  Perott. 

Quo  preceptore  tot  documenta  patent  | 
m  8  blank. 

*  Bodleian  [from  the  library  of  Condover  Hall]. 

%*  From  calculation  and  comparison  with  other 
editions  it  is  probable  that  this  consisted  of  84  leaves, 
perhaps  [a  b8  cde«]fg*  h  [i]  k*lm*. 

In  this,  as  in  the  Deventer  and  Cologne  reprints, 
Part  II  came  between  Parts  III  and  IV. 

There  are  four  leaves  of  either  this  or  the  preceding 
edition  in  the  library  of  Lord  Dillon  at  Ditchley. 

Anwykyll.    John.      Compendium    totius 
grammaticae. 

40.  Richard  Pafifroed,  Deventer,  4  May, 

1489. 

a-m6  n*.  76  leaves.  26,  27  lines  [large  type], 
ia.  Copendiu  toti*  gramatice  ex  varijs  autorib9.  | 
lauretio.  seruio  :  potto,  diligeter  collectu.  1  versib9  |  cu 
eoij.  interptatione  coscriptu  toti9  barbariei  de|stru- 
ctoriu.  %  latle  lingue  ornametum  no  minus  pjceptoribus 
qua  pueris  necessarium.  |  [woodcut.]  ib.  Carmeliani 
Poete  in  operis  comme]dationem  Carmen  | 

Vos  teneri  iuuenes  vestru  celebrate  loannem 
Qui  bene  vos  docuit  verba  latine  loqui  |  .  .  . 
2a.  [G5]Ramatica  vel  gramatice  quid  est.  |  Est  ars  recte 
scribedi  recteqj  loquendi.  |  Vnde  dicit  gramatice  a  gra- 
maton  gre^|ce  quod  est  littera  latine  Quia  litteratos  |  hoc 
est  doctos  efficiat.  |  .  .  .    75a.  /.  1: 
Est  infinitus  pro  tempore  sepe  secundo 
Indicatiuorum  positus  pars  abdere  sese. 
Scilicet  abdebant  sese  sic  dicere  possum. 
Nos  tedere  bonosqj  pudere  pios  miserere 
Pro  nos  tedebar  miserebat  siue  pudebat.  || 
Hec  de  verboru  que  snnt  (sic)  conscripta  Perotta 
Ordine  multiplici  carmina  sufficiant 
Vos  nuc  grammarici  (sic)  laude  celebrate  Perotti 
Quo  preceptore  tot  documenta  patent  || 
Finit   dauatrie  Anno.   M.  CCCC.  Lxxxix.   Per  |   me 
Richardu  pafroed.  quarta  die  Maij  |  75b  blank.    76* 
blank.     76°  [woodcut]. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaf  76].    *  U.  L.  C.  [2].     */.  R.  L. 
Trinity  College,  Cambridge. 
%  *  Part  II  comes  between  Parts  III  and  IV. 


31 

Anwykyll,    John.      Compendium    totius 
grammaticae. 
40.    [Heinrich  Quentell,  Cologne,  1492.] 

a-k6.    60  leaves.    27  lines.     With  head-lines. 
la.  Compendium  totius  gra|matice  ex  varijs  autori- 
bus.  Laurentio  Seruio  Perotto  |  diligenter  collectu. 


versibus  cu  eoij.  interptatione  coscri'|ptum  totius  bar- 
bariei   destructoriu.  i  latine    lingue   orname|tum    n5 
minus  pceptoribus  eg  pueris  necessarium.  ||  [woodcut.] 
lb.  Carmeliani  Poete  in  operis  c6men-'|datione  Carmen.  | 
Vos  teneri  iuuenes  vestrum  celebrate  Ioannem 
Qui  bene  vos  docuit  verba  latine  loqui  j  .  .  . 
2a.  [G5]Rammatica  vel  |  grammatice  quid  est.    Est  ars 
recte   scriben|di  recteqj  loquendi.  vnde  dicitur  gram- 
ma|tice  a  grammaton  grece  quod  est  littera  la'|tine. 
Quia  litteratos  hoc  est  doctos  efficit.  |  .  .  .    6oa.  /.  22  : 
Est  infinitus  pro  tempore  sepe  secundo 
Indicatiuorum  positus  pars  abdere  sese 
Scilicet  abdebant  sese  sic  dicere  possum 
Nos  tedere  bonosqj  pudere  pios  miserere 
Pro  nos  tedebat  miserebat  siue  pudebat.  || 
Hec  de  verborum  qne  (sic)  sunt  conscripta  Perotta 
Ordine  multiplici  carmina  sufficiant 
Vos  nunc  grammatici  laudem  celebrate  Perotti 
Quo  preceptore  tot  documenta  patent  | 
Et  sic  hums  copendij  finis  feliciter  habetur  |  6ob  blank. 
Royal  Library,  Munich  [2].      Sladtbibliothek,  Liibeck. 
%*  Part  II  comes  between  Parts  111  and  IV.     One 
of  the  Munich  copies  has  a  wrong  head-line '  Compendia 
gramatice  '  on  7a  ;    the  other  copy  has  the  correct  head- 
line '  De  I  Uteris '. 


32 

Aristotle.    Textus  ethicorum  per  Leonar- 
dum  Aretinum  translatus. 

40.    [Theodoric  Rood,]  Oxford,  1479. 

a-x8y6.    174  leaves,  1  blank.    25  lines. 

I  blank.    2a.  Incipit  prefacio  leonardi  arretini  in  ] 

tissime 
tissime 


libros  ethicorum  |  [N6JOn  nouu  ee  costat  bea 
pater  sed  iam  in|de  ab  antiquis  frequen 
v[i]sitatum  (sic)  vt  qui  |  lrarum  studijsinsi[d]nant  (sic) 
homines,  laborum  suoruj  |  opera  ad  principes  scribant 
...  9a.  [06]Mnis  ars  omlsqj  doctri|na  similiter  aute 
%  act'  I  et  electio  bonu  quodda  |  appetere  videt. 
qua  fp(  I  bene  ostenderut  summu  |  bonum  qd'  01a 
appetut  I  .  .  .  I74a.  /.  15  :  hijs  enim  visis  forte  magis 
intelligem9  |  quis  reipublice  status  sit  optimis  et  quo  | 
modo  vnaqueqj  respublica  constituta  sit  |  et  quibus 
legib9  z  morib".  Deo  gracias  |  %  sancto  paulo  qui 
viuit  christo  |||  Explicit  textus  ethicorum  Aristotelis  | 
per  leonardu  arretinu  lucidissime  transla|tus  correctis- 
simeqj.  Impressus  Oxoniis  |  Anno  dm  .M.cccc.lxxix.  | 
I74b  blank. 

*  B.  M.  [2,  both  want  leaf  i\  *  Bodleian.  *  J.  R.  L. 
[wants  leaf  /].  *  All  Souls  College,  Oxford.  *Chelham 
Library  [wants  3  leaves].  Norwich  Public  Library. 
Earl  of  Pembroke  [sold  in  1914]-  Lord  Amherst  [wants 
4  leaves;  sold  in  1908]. 

%*  The  British  Museum  copies  differ  from  others 
in  having  a  director  for  the  O  of  Omnis  on  leaf 9*. 

It  is  clear  from  the  British  Museum  copies  that  the 
words  visitatum  and  insidnant  in  lines  6  and  7  on  211 
were  originally  printed  thus,  for  vsitatum  and  insu- 


dant.  Ln  all  copies  attempts  have  been  made  to  correct 
these  misprints  by  erasure,  occasionally  supplemented 
by  inking. 


33 

Ars.    Ars  moriendi.     [In  English.] 
40.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster,  1491.] 

A9.    8  leaves.    24  lines. 

la.  CE  Here  begynneth  a  lytyll  treatyse  schortely  | 
compyled  and  called  ars  moriendi  /  that  is  |  to  saye 
the  craft  for  to  deye  for  the  helthe  of  |  mannes  sowle.  || 
W2Han  ony  of  lyklyhode  shal  deye  /  thenne  |  is  moste 
necessarye  to  haue  a  specyall  |  frende  /  the  whiche 
wyll  hertly  helpe  and  praye  |  for  hym  %  therwyth 
counseyll  the  syke  for  the  |  wele  of  his  sowle  I  .  .  . 
8b.  /.  16 :  Ioy  y  not  in  wyckednesse  but  sorwe  y  rader. 
Be  glad  in  trouthe  x  ryghtwysnesse  %  hate  syjmulacyon. 
For  suche  right  bere  adusite  or  oni  tribulac5n  |  To 
that  y  chirche  techeth  y  put  ful  credulyte.  |  That 
god  hath  pmysed  trust  it  well  withou  (sic)  \  defal- 
lacyon.  |  In  hope  abydyng  his  reward  and  eulastyng  | 
glorie.     Amen    Explicit.  | 

*  Bodleian. 

%*  This  tract  was  formerly  in  a  volume  with  four 
others,  The  Three  Kings  of  Cologne  and  the  Medita- 
tions of  St.  Bernard,  1496,  printed  by  Wynkyn  de 
Worde,  Solomon  and  Marcolphus  printed  by  Gerani 
Leeu,  and  the  Governal  of  Health  printed  by  Caxton, 
bequeathed  to  the  Bodleian  by  Thomas  Tanner. 


34 
Ars.    Ars  moriendi.     [In  English.] 

40.     Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

[!497]- 

A9.     8  leaves.     29  lines. 

ia  [woodcut]  I  Here  begynneth  a  lytell  treatyse  | 
called  Ars  moriendi.  |  ib  [woodcut].  2a.  Here  be- 
gynneth a  lytell  treatyse  shorte|ly  compyled  and  called 
ars  moriendi.  |  that  is  to  saye  the  craft  for  to  deye  for  | 
the  helthe  of  mannes  soule.  ||  W6Han  ony  of  lyklyhode 
shall  deye  /  |  thenne  is  moost  necessarye  to  haue  |  a 
specyall  frende  /  the  whiche  wyll  |  hertly  helpe  %  praye 
for  hym  /  and  |  therwith  couseyll  the  syke  for  the  | 
weele  of  his  soule  /  .  .  .  8b.  C  loye  thou  not  in  wycked- 
nesse but  sorowe  thou  |  rather.  |  C  Be  gladde  in 
trouthe  1  ryghtwysnesse  and  hate  |  symulacyon.  |  C.  For 
suche  ryght  bere  aduersyte  or  ony  trybulacon  |  <[  To 
y  the  chirche  techeth  the  put  full  credulyte.  |  CE  That 
god  hath  promysed  truste  it  well  without  f  defallacyon.  | 
C!  In  hope  abydynge  his  rewarde  and  euerlastyn^|ge 
glorye.  Amen.  ||  {[  Here  endeth  a  lytell  treatyse  called 
ars  moriendi  |  Enprynted  at  Westmynstre  by  Wynken 
de  worde.  |  [  Wynkyn  de  Worde' s  device  2]. 

*/.  R.  L.  [formerly  West,  Ratcliffe,  and  A I  chortle]. 


35 

Art.    The  Art  and  Craft  to  know  well  to 
Die. 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 
after  15  June,  1490.] 

A*  B*  B  iij*.    14  leaves.    31  lines. 

I*.  C  Here  begynneth  a  lityll  treatise  shorte  and 
abredged  spe<?]kynge  of  the  arte  z  crafte  to  knowe  well 
to  dye  I  W3Han  it  ys  soo  that  what  a  man  maketh  or 
doeth  /  it  I  is  made  to  come  to  some  ende  /  And  yf 
the  thynge  be  |  goode  and  well  made  /  it  muste  nedes 
come  to  goode  |  ede.  Thenne  by  better  %  gretter 
reason  /  euery  man  oughte  to  |  entende  in  suche  wyse 
to  lyue  in  this  worlde  /  in  kepynge  the  |  comaude- 
mentes  of  god  that  he  may  come  to  a  goode  ende  /  | 
.  .  .  13*.  /.  14  :  ...  4L  But  alwayes  for  to  come  to  the 
effecte  of  these  |  prayers  /  is  alle  necessarye  the  dys- 
posicyon  of  hym  that  dey^|eth  /  lyke  as  it  hath  be 
sayd  here  to  fore  /  And  therfor  to  eue^|ry  persone 
that  wel  and  surely  wyl  deye.  is  of  necessyte  that  |  he 
lerne  to  deye  /  or  the  deth  come  and  preuente  hym.  ||j 
Thus  endeth  the  trayttye  abredged  of  the  |  arte  to 
lerne  well  to  deye  /  translated  oute  of  |  frenshe  in  to 
englysshe.  by  willm  Caxton  |  the  xv.  day  of  Iuyn  /  the 
yere  of  our  lord  a  |  M  iiij  Clxxxx.  |  I3b  blank.  14  not 
known. 

*  B.  M.  *  Bodleian  [wants  2  leaves].  */.  R.  L. 
Bibliotheque  Nationale. 

%*  All  the  known  copies  want  the  last  leaf. 


36 

Art.    The  Art  and  Craft  to  know  well  to 
Die. 

4°.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,]  n.  d. 

a  b8.     16  leaves.    26-28  lines. 

I*.  Here  begynneth  a  lityll  treatyse  short  and 
abrydgyd  j  spekynge  of  the  art  and  crafte  to  knowe 
well  to  dye.  |||  w4Han  it  is  so  that  what  a  man  maketh 
or  I  doth  it  is  made  to  come  to  some  ende.  And  |  if 
the  thinge  be  godoe  (sic)  and  well  made  :  it  |  must 
nedys  come  to  gode  ende.  Than  by  |  better  and 
gretter  reason  euery  man  ought  to  entende  |  in  such 
wise  to  lyue  in  this  worlde  in  kepinge  the  com|maunde- 
mentis  of  god  :  that  he  may  come  to  a  goode  | 
ende  .  .  .  i6a.  /.  17:  ...  But  alwayes  for  to  co|me  to 
the  effecte  of  these  prayers  is  all  necessarye  the  |  dis 
posicion  of  him  that  dyeth  lyke  as  it  hath  be  sayde 
here  to  fore.  And  therfore  to  euery  persone  that  well 
and  surely  wyl  dye  /  is  of  necessyte  that  he  lerne  to 
dye  I  or  the  deth  come  and  preuente  him.  |||  Thus 
endeth  the  treatyse  abrydgyd  of  the  |  arte  to  lerne 
well  to  dye.  Emprynted  by  |  Richarde  Pynson.  |  i6b 
[Pynson' s  device  1]. 

* Hunterian  Museum,  Glasgow  [from  the  Ratcliffe 
collection]. 


37 

Assises.     Liber  assisarum. 

8°.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1500]. 

A2a-t*v\     136  leaves.    31  lines.     With  foliation. 

ia.  CTabnla  (sic)  li.  assaij.  |!J  C  Attachement.  folio 
primor  (sic)  |  C  Aide.  fo°.  scd'o.  |  . . .  3a.  Attachement.  || 
N6Ient  attache  nest  p  plee  lou  le  fraun^ches  est  graut 
Tr  vi.  Rici  scd'i.  Nient  |  attache  p  xv.  iours  fuit  trie  p 
le  bailie  |  qui  fist  lattachement  p  examinacion  t  |  troue 
encontre  le  tenaunt  1  vnquore  il  |  pled'  en  barre  2  en 
abatement  de  brief  |  qr  nul  peine  ensuist  ic.  .  .  . 
1SS^'  I-  3°  :  C  En  asse  ic.  Et  contr  an0  v.  E.  iii.  en 
leif  Not  lou  I  le  t  auer  iugl  de  rec  en  value  enuers  le 
vouch  en  as|[i55b]sise  de  no.  dis(?  En  mort  d'  se  t 
vouch  en  forein  counte  |  p  que  lasse  fuit  aiourn  x  p£ 
fait  vers  le  vouch  ret  a  |  cert  iour  a  ql  lour  il  vint  i  le 
tenaut  fist  defl  p  que  |  lassise  fuist  remaud'  a  prend'  p 
defaute  le  vouche  ala  |  saus  iour  qd'  nota  M.  ix.  E.  ij. 
xc.  I  [Pynson' s  device  3,  without  the  border^] 

*B.  M.  [2,  one  wants  leaves  1  and 2].  "J.  R.  L.  Bi- 
bliotheque Nationale.  *  Harvard  Law  Library.  *John 
Carter  Brown  Library,  Providence. 


38 


Ex- 


Augustine,  Saint,  Bishop  of  Hippo, 
citatio  ad  eleemosynam  faciendam. 
40.    [Theodoric  Rood  and  Thomas  Hunte, 

Oxford,  1483.] 

a8.    8  leaves.    1  blank.    26,  27  lines. 

I  blank.  2a.  Excitacio  fidelis  anime  ad  ele^[mosinam 
faciendam  A  bto  Au?|gustino  conscripta.  |  [Is] N  lectione 
sancti  euange|lij  hortatus  est  nos  dhs  ad  oradu  | 
Petite  inquit  %  dabitur  vobis.  |  querite  %  inuenietis. 
Pulsate  x  f  apietur  vobis.  Omnis  em  qui  |  petit  accipit. 
%  querens  inueniet  %  pulsanti  ape|rietur.  Aut  quis  est 
ex  vobis  homo  a  quo  petit  |  filius  eius  pane,  nuquid 
lapidem  porriget  illi.  f  .  .  .  8a.  /.  4 :  Quia  ergo  ad 
eorum  necessitatem  implendam  |  idonei  non  sumus  : 
vel  ad  nos  ipsorum  legati  sujmus.  Audistis.  laudastis. 
deo  gratias.  Seme  |  accepistis.  verba  redidistis  Laudes 
iste  vre  gra|uant  vos  pocius.  %  in  piculum  mittunt  Tole^| 
ramus,  illas :  1  tremimp  inter  illas.  tarn  fres  |  mei  iste 
laudes  vestre  folia  sunt  arborum  fruct9  |  queritur. 
8b  blank. 

*B.M. 

%*  This  was  originally  bound  up  in  a  volume  of 
fifteenth-century  Low  Country  tracts,  two  dated  1482 
and  1484.    It  was  sold  in  that  condition  in  1728  in  the 
Colbert  sale. 

39 

Bartholomaeus  Anglicus.     De  proprieta- 

tibus  rerum. 
Fol.    [Printer  of  the  Flores  Sancti  Augus- 

tini,  Cologne,  1471.] 

[A-Z  a10  b*.]     248  leaves,  248  blank.    2  columns  j 

table  in  3  columns,    jj  lines. 
ia.  Incipit  prohemiu  de  proprietatibus  reru  |  fratris 
bartholomei    anglici   de  ordine    fratru   |    minorum.  | 


10 


[C10]Vm  proprietates  |  reij.  sequant  substantias  se- 
cundu  |  distinctionem  2  |  ordine  substacia]ru  erit  ordo 
x  dis|tinctio  ppetatu  |  .  .  .  [col.  2,  /.  33]  Incipit  Liber 
primus  de  ppetatibs  reru  .  |  .  .  .  243s.  col.  1,1.  52  : 
gloiosus  viues  t  fgnas  in  scla  scloij.  Arae  :•  ||  Explicit 
tractat9  de  ppetatibo  reij.  edit9  a  |  fre  bartolomeo  aglico 
ordls  frat)}.  minoij.  •  :•  |  [col.  2]  Auctores  de  qVu  scriptis 
hie  tractat  sut  isti  |  .  .  .  243b  blank.  244a.  Incipiunt 
tituli  libroij.  et  |  capituloif.  veneabilis  bertholo|mei  an- 
glici  de  ppetatibo  reij.  |  .  .  .  247b.  col.  3,  /.  15  :  Ex- 
pliciunt  tituli  libroru  |  et  capittulorum  (sic)  bertholomei  | 
anglici  de  pprietatibus  reru  |     248  blank. 

*B.  M.  [2,  both  want  leaf  248].  *  U.  L.  C.  [2]. 
*J.  R.  L.     ^Corpus  Christi  College,  Cambridge. 

%*  This  book  is  included,  since  there  is  very  little 
doubt  that  it  is  the  edition  which  Caxton  assisted  in 
printing  when  on  his  visit  to  Cologne,  and  which  is 
alluded  to  by  Wynkyn  de  Worde  in  the  prohemium  to 
the  English  translation. 


40 

Bartholomaeus  Anglicus.     De  proprieta- 
tibus  rerum. 
Fol.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

I495-] 

a*  B8  b*  c-zB  z8  9*  A-  V8  X-Z8  aa-cc8  dd-gg8  hh-mm8 
nn*  oo*.  478  leaves,  6  blank.  2  columns.  42  lines. 
With  head-lines. 

la.  Bartholomew  de  |  proprietatibj  reij.  |  ib.  In  nole 
patris  z  filii  %  spussacti.  a.  |  Assit  principio  sancta 
maria  meo.  1 1 

CsRosse  was  made  all  of  red 
In  the  begynnyng  of  my  boke 
That  is  callyd  god  me  sped. 
In  the  fyrste  lesson  that  j  toke. 
Thenne  j  lerned  .a.  and  .b. 
And  other  letters  by  her  names.  |  .  .  . 
2a.  Prologue  of  the  translatour.  |  .  .  .     3a  [woodcut]  | 
Incipit  liber,  i.  de.  trinitate  i  de.  capl'is  istoru  libroru 
sequenc.  |  .  .  .     476s.  col.  2,  /.  9 :  Explicit  tractus  (sic) 
qui  voca^tur  Bartholomeus  de  propri|etatibus  rerum.  | 
476b.  Prohemium  Bartholomei  j  de  proprietatibus  re- 
rum. || 

E3Ternall  lawde  to  god  grettest  of  myght 
Be  hertely  yeue  of  euery  creature  |  .  .  . 
477b-  /•  19:  CLenuoy  mi 

C  Ye  that  be  nobly  groundid  all  in  grace 
Experte  in  wysdom  and  phylosophy 
To  you  this  processe  corny th  a  myghty  pace 
whyche  I  dyrect  to  you  that  perfytlye 
Ye  may  reforme  to  voyde  all  vylenye 
Of  euery  thyng  yf  ought  be  here  amysse 
Excusyng  theym  whiche  ment  ryght  well  in  this  | 
478a  [Caxtoris  device],     478b.  Bartholomew  de  |  pro- 
prietatibj  reif.  | 

*B.M.  [2,  both  want  leaf  6].    *  Bodleian  [2].   *U.L.C. 


[imp.].    *f.R.L.    Sion  College.    Duke  of  Devonshire. 
*J,  Pierpont  Morgan  [wants  3  leaves], 

%*  The  title,  which  is  repeated  on  the  last  leaf,  is 
printed  from  a  wooden  block,  with  white  letters  on 
a  black  ground.  There  are  numerous  illustrations  in 
the  text.  In  the  prohemium  at  end  the  printer's  name 
is  given,  and  Caxton  is  spoken  of  as  printing  the  Latin 
edition  at  Cologne.  It  is  also  there  stated  that  the  book 
is  printed  on  paper  made  in  England  [watermark,  an 
eight-pointed  star  in  a  circle]. 

Bernard,  Saint,  Abbot  of  Clairvaux.  Medi- 
tations of  St.  Bernard. 
40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

9  March,  1496. 

A8  B-E6.  32  leaves.  28  lines. 
ia  [woodcut]  I  Medytacdns  of  saynt  Bernarde  |  ib. 
FSV11  prouffitable  ben  to  vs  traueylyng  pyljgrymes  z 
freyll  synners  the  fruytfull  wer^|kes  %  treatyses  of  holy 
faders  ...  3a.  C  The  meditacons  of  saynt  Bernard  || 
C[  How  man  by  knowlege  %  vnd'stondyng  of  hym|self : 
mayeknowegod.And  howthesouleofman|  is  theymage 


of  god. 


3ib.  /.  18:  C[  Here  we  make  an  ende 


of  this  ryght  pronffyta^|ble  (sic)  treatys :  the  Medita- 
cyons  of  saynt  Bernarde  /  |  whyche  for  very  fauour  1 
charytable  loue  of  all  su|che  persones  as  haue  not  vnder- 
stondyng  in  latyn :  |  hath  be  translated  fro  laten  in  to 
englissh  by  a  de^|uonte  (sic)  Student  of  the  vnyuersytee 
of  Cambrydge  /  |  And  hath  put  it  to  be  enprynted  at 
Westmestre  :  by  |  Wynkyn  the  Worth  the  .ix.  daye 
of  Marche  :  the  ye|re  of  lorde  (sic).  M.  CCCC.  lxxxxvi  | 
32a  [  Wynkyn  de  Worde' s  device  2].  32b  [woodcut  of 
the  crucifixion], 

*Bodleian. 
***  7^5  crucifixion  is  unbroken. 


42 

Bernard,  Saint,  Abbot  of  Clairvaux.    Medi- 
tations of  St.  Bernard. 
40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 
'9  March,  1496'  [1499]. 
A  B8  C*D  Ee.    32  leaves.    28  lines. 
la.  C  The  meditatons  of  saint  Bernard.  |  [woodcut.] 
lb.  F2V11  prouffytable   ben    to   vs    trauaylynge   pyl^| 
grymes  and  freyll  synners  the  fruytfull  wer|kes  and 
treatyses  of  holy  faders  ...    3a.   CL  The  medytacyens 
of  saynt  Bernarde  ||  C  How  man  by  knowlege  %  vnder- 
stondynge  of  |  hymselfe:  maye  knowe  god.  And  how 
the  soule  of  |  man  is  the  ymage  of  god.  |  .  .  .    3ib.  /.  18 : 
C  Here  we  make  an  ende  of  this  ryght  proufifyta^|ble 
treatyse:  the  Medytacyons  of  saynt  Barnard/  |  Whyche 
for  very  fauour  and  charytable  loue  of  all  |  suche  per- 
sones as  haue  not  vnderstondynge  in  la^|tyn  :  hath  be 
translatyd  fro  latyn  in  to  englysshe  by  |  a  deuoute 
student  of  the  Vnyuersyte  of  Cambryd^|ge  And  hath 
put  it  to  be  Enpryted  at  westmester :  ]  by  Wynkyn  the 

II  C   2 


worde  the  .ix.  daye  of  Marche.  the  |  yere  of  our  lorde 
M.CCCC.lxxxxvi.  |  32  not  known. 

*B.  M.  *U.  L.  C.  [2,  one  wants  last  quire].  A.  H. 
Huth  [sold  in  1911]. 

%*  The  colophon  to  this  edition  has  been  copied 
exactly  from  the  preceding  one,  but  the  book  was  printed 
some  two  to  three  years  later. 


43 

Betson,  Thomas.    A  Profitable  Treatise  to 
dispose  men  to  be  virtuously  occupied. 
40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster, 

1500]. 

a-c*.    18  leaves.    2  columns.    28  lines.     With 
head-lines  and  foliation. 

ia  [woodcut].  ib  [woodcut].  2a.  C  Here  begynneth 
a  ryght  profytable  treatyse  compendiously  drawen  out 
of  many  x  dyuers  wrytyn|ges  of  holy  men  /  to  dyspose 
men  to  be  vertuously  j  occupyed  in  theyr  myndes  x 
prayers.  And  declared  |  the  Pater  noster.  Aue.  x 
Credo,  in  our  moder  ton^lge  with  many  other  deuoute 
prayers  in  lyke  wyse  |  medefull  (sic)  to  religyous 
people  as  to  the  laye  people  |  with  many  other  moost 
holsomest  Instruccyons/  |  as  here  after  it  shall  folowe.  | 
...  I7b.  /.  14 :  C  Also  vse  for  to  saye  dayly  knelynge 
in  rememcJ|brauce  of  the  passyon  of  our  lorde  x  his 
fyue  wou|des  /  x  of  the  grete  com  passyon  of  our  blessyd 
lady  I  .v.  Pater  noster  /  and  .v.  Aue  maria.  x  a  Credo.  | 
C  Deus  propicius  esto  michi  peccatori.  Ihesu  fili  j 
dei  miserere  mei  et  tocius  populi  cristiani.  ||  C  Semper 
deo  gracias.  ||  H  Praye  for  your  broder  Thomas  Betson 
which  I  for  your  soules  y  be  come  or  shall  come  in  to 
rely^lgyon  /  drewe  and  made  the  contentes  of  this 
lytell  I  quayer  x  exhortacion.  necessary  x  nedefull  to 
them  I  that  ben  come  x  shall  come  to  relygyon.  || 
C  Lerne  to  kepe  your  bokes  cleue  {sic)  xc.  |  i8a 
[Wynkyn  de  Worde* 's  device  2].     i8b  [woodcut], 

*  U.  L.  C.  *  Exeter  College,  Oxford  [wants  2  leaves], 
* Bamburgh  Castle.  Louvain  University  Library  [de- 
stroyed in  1 9 14]. 

44 
Bevis  of  Hampton. 

40.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1500.] 

Collation  not  known.    32  lines. 
Known  only  from  two  leaves  containing  lines  33-96 
and  223-288  of  the  poem,  and  almost  certainly  leaves 
2  and  3  of  the  first  quire. 

2a  begins  : 

In  all  the  londes  of  crystyente 

Was  none  founde  so  good  as  he. 

Whyle  he  was  yonge  and  Iolyfe  |  .  .  . 
2b  ends: 

Madame  he  sayd  holde  you  styll : 

For  I  wyll  do  all  at  your  wyll.  | 


5*  begins : 

My  lorde  the  it  sente  syr  mordure. 
To  nyght  he  commyth  to  thy  boure. 
This  yefte  she  sayde  is  lefe  to  me.  |  .  .  . 
5b  ends : 

Whan  beuys  was  on  hygh  vpon  the  downe: 
He  loked  towarde  south  hampton.  | 
*  Bodleian.     *  U.  L.  C.  [part  of  a  leaf]. 
%*  The  edition  printed  by  Pynson  about  1303  contains 
78  leaves  with  30  lines  to  the  page,  so  that  the  present 
edition  contained  probably  74  leaves.     The  Bodleian 
leaves  formerly  belonged  to  R.  Farmer. 

45 

Blanchardyn  and  Eglantine. 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1489.] 

Collation  not  known.     [*6]  A-M* ...     /  blank. 
31-33  lines. 

I  blank.  2a.  V2Nto  the  right  noble  puyssaut  x  excel- 
led pryncesse  my  |  redoubted  lady  my  lady  Margarete 
duchesse  of  So^jmercete  /  Moder  vnto  our  naturel  x 
souerayn  lord  and  most  ]  Crysten  kynge  henry  y  seuenth 
by  the  grace  of  god  kyng  of  |  englonde  x  of  ffrauce  lord 
of  yrelonde  xc.  I  wyllyam  caxton  |  his  most  Indygne 
humble  subgette  and  lytil  seruaut  pre^|sente  this  lytyl 
book  vnto  the  noble  grace  of  my  sayd  lady  |  whiche 
boke  I  late  receyued  in  frenshe  from  her  good  grace  ] 
and  her  comaundement  wyth  alle  /  For  to  reduce  x 
translate  it  in  to  our  maternal  x  englysh  tonge  .  .  . 
7a.  il  The  first  chapitre  of  this  present  boke  con- 
teyneth  how  |  Blanchardyn  departed  out  of  the  court 
of  his  fader  kynge  |  of  fryse  /  Capitulo.  primo.  || 
T8Hat  tyme  when  the  Right  happy,  wele  of  |  peas  / 
flowrid  for  the  most  parte  in  all  criste  |  Realmes  /  And 
that  moche  peple  dyde  moche  |  peyne  to  gadre  and 
multyplye  vertues  /  Reg|ned  in  fryse  a  kynge  of  right 
benewred  and  |  happy  fame  /  loued  /  doubted  and  wel 
obeyed  of  his  subgetcJ|tis  .  .  .  98b.  /.  27 :  A2Fter  that 
the  batayll  was  fynysshed  and  that  the  fol^|ke  of 
Subyon  were  all  ded  and  taken,  the  proude  pu|cell 
in  amours  cam  don  from  the  toure  /  where  she  x  the 
cou^tes  of  Castelforde  were  mouted  for  to  see  the 
batayll  /  and  |  cam  to  the  castel  gate  for  to  welcome 
blachrdyn  and  sadoyn  |  wha  they  were  com  there/ 
they  fonde  the  erle  of  Castelforde  |  End  not  known. 

*B.  M.  [1  leaf  in  the  Bagford fragments].  */.  R.  L. 
[wants  leaves  1,  6,  11,  16  and  all  after  98]. 

%*  The  Ry lands  copy  was  successively  in  the 
libraries  of  Thomas  Rawlinson,  John  Ratcliffe,  George 
Mason,  the  Duke  of  Roxburghe,  and  Earl  Spencer. 

46 

Boccaccio,  Giovanni.   The  Fall  of  Princes. 

Fol.     Richard  Pynson,  London, 

27  January,  1494. 

a-m*  ns  o-u  A-F8  c76  H*.    216  leaves,  1  blank. 

2  columns.    38  lines.     With  head-lines. 
I  blank.    2a.  H2Ere  begynnethe  the  boke  calledde  | 


12 


Iohn  bochas  descriuinge  the  falle  |  of  princis  princessis 
&    other    nobles    tras^|latid    Ito    englissh    by    Iohn 
ludgate  moke  |  of  the  monastery  of  seint   edmudes 
Bury  |  at  the  comaudemet   of   the   worthy  prynce  | 
humfrey  duke  of  gloucestre  beginnynge  |  at  adam  x 
endinge  with  kinge  iohn  take  |  prisoner  in  fraunce  by 
prince  Edwarde  |  .  .  .     215s.  col.  2,  /.  35:    C  Here 
endith  a  compendious  tretise  /  and  dyalogue  |  of  Iohn 
Bochas :  fructuously  tretinge  vpon  the  fall  |  of  Princys  / 
Princessys  /  and  other  nobles.    Finysshed  |  the  xxvii 
day    of  Ianyuere.    In    the  yere   of    oure  lord  |  god 
M  CCCC  Lxxxxiiii.  Emprentyd  by  Richard  |  Pynson  : 
dwellynge   withoute    the  Temple  barre   of  |  London. 
Laus  Deo.  |  2i5b.  col.  I,  /.  29: 
Pryncesse  of  wo  and  wepynge  proserpyne 
which  harborowest  sorowe  euyn  at  thyn  herte  rote 
Admytte  this  Bochas  for  a  man  of  thyne 
And  though  his  habyte  blacker  be  than  sote 
yit  was  it  made  of  thy  monkes  hode 
That  he  translatyd  in  Inglyssh  of  latyn 
Therfore  nowe  take  him  for  a  man  of  thyne  | 
2i6a  blank.    2i6b  [Pynson' s  device  2]. 

*B.M.[2,  imp.].  * Bodleian  [imp.].  *  U.  L.  C.  [wants 
leaves  1  and  216].  *J.  R.  L.  [wants  leaves  1  and  216]. 
*  King's  College,  Cambridge  [wants  leaf 216].  *J.  Pier- 
pont  Morgan  [wants  leaves  x  and  216]. 

%*  In  the  Ry lands  copy,  Pynson  s  woodcut  device 
is  inserted  on  a  leaf  at  the  beginning.  From  the  worm- 
holes  in  the  paper  it  is  clear  that  this  mark  was 
originally  at  the  end,  and  on  the  verso  of  the  last  leaf. 


47 

Boethius.     De  consolatione  philosophiae. 
[In  English.] 

Fol.     William  Caxton,  [Westminster, 

before  1479.] 

[a-ls  m6.]    94  leaves,  1  blank.    20  lines. 
1  blank.     2a.  Boecius  de  consolacione  philosophic  || 
Carmina  qui  quondam  studio  florente  peregi 
Flebilis  heu  mestos  cogor  inire  modos  || 
a2Llas  I  wepyng  am  constrained  to  begynne  vers  |  of 
soroufull  matere.    That  whylom  in  flourisshing  |  studye 
made  delitable  ditees  /  .  .  .     94*.  Epitaphiu  Galfridi 
Chaucer,  per  |  poetam  laureatu   Stephauu  (sic)  suri- 
gonu  I  Mediolanense  in  decretis  licenciatu  || 

p    Yerides  muse  si  possunt  numina  flet9 
Fudere.  diuinas  atcp  rigare  genas 
Galfridi  vatis  chaucer  crudelia  fata 

Plangite.  sit  lacrimis  abstinuisse  nephas  |  .  ,  . 
94b-  /•  7  :  . 

Post  obitum  Caxton  voluit  te  viuere  cura 

Willelmi.  Chaucer  clare  poeta  tuj 
Nam  tua  non  solum  compressit  opuscula  formis 

Has  quoqj  sj  laudes.  iussit  hie  esse  tuas  | 
*B.  M.  [3,  two  want  leaf  /].     * Bodleian  [2,  imp.]. 
*U.  L.  C.  [imp.].     */.  R.  L.     Exeter  College,  Oxford. 
Magdalen  College,  Oxford,  etc. 


48 

Bonaventura,   Saint,    Bishop  of  Albano. 
Speculum  uitae  Christi. 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

i486.] 

a-s8 1*.    148  leaves,  1, 148  blank.    33  lines.    With 
head-lines. 

%*  No  copy  of  this  first  edition  is  known  which  has 
either  the  beginning  or  the  end.  The  second  edition 
is  a  page  for  page  reprint,  so  that  the  collation  of  the 
two  editions  was  most  probably  the  same,  though  in 
the  first  edition  the  last  page  was  no  doubt  blank  as 
Caxton  had  not  then  any  device.  The  first  edition 
may  be  known  at  once  from  the  second  by  the  head- 
lines which  throughout  the  greater  part  of  the  book 
run  in  the  first  Ca.  and  in  the  second  Capitulum.  The 
two  editions  vary  considerably  in  the  spelling  as  may 
be  seen  from  the  following  passage  at  the  beginning 
of  leaf  43b  {f  Hi). 

Editio7i  1.  Ca.  xv  C[  Die  Mercurij  {[  Tercia  pars  || 
W2Hat  tyme  that  oure  lord  Ihesus  was  baptysed  as  it 
is  I  said  before  /  anon  he  went  in  to  deserte.  x  ther  vpon 
an  hill  |  that  was  fro  the  place  of  his  baptisme  aboute 
foure  myle.  x  is  |  cleped  Quarentana  /  He  fasted,  xl  / 
dayes  x  xl  nyjtes  not  etyng  |  or  drynkyng/  x  as  the 
euangeliste  Marke  telleth  his  duellyng  |  was  there  with 
beestes/  .  .  . 

Edition  2.  Capitulum  /  xv  C[  Die  mercurij  /  {[  Tercia 
pars  ||  W2Hat  tyme  that  oure  lorde  Iesus  was  baptysed 
as  it  is  I  said  befor.  anone  he  went  in  to  deserte  /  x  ther 
vpon  an  hill  |  that  was  fro  the  place  of  hys  baptesme 
aboute  foure  myle.  %  is  |  cleped  Quarentana:  He  fasted  / 
xl.  dayes  %  xl  nyjtes  not  eting  |  or  drinkyng.  x  as  the 
euangelyste  marke  telleth  his  dwellyng  |  was  ther  with 
beestes  .  .  . 

*  U.  L.  C.  [wants  leaves  1-9, 146-148]. 

49 
Bonaventura,   Saint,   Bishop  of  Albano. 
Speculum  uitae  Christi. 

Fol.     William  Caxton,  [Westminster, 

1490]. 


a-ss  t*.    148  leaves,  1  blank.    33  lines, 
head-lines. 


With 


I  blank.     2a.  C  Incipit  Speculum  vite  Cristi.  ||  AST 
the  begynnynge  of  the  prohemy  of  the  booke  that  is 
cleped  the  myrroure  of  the  blessyd  lyf  of  Ihesu  Cryste 
the  fyrst  parte  for  the  monedaye  /  C  A  deuoute  medyi 
tacion  of  the  grete  counceyll  in  heuene  for  the  restor- 
ynge  of  man  |  and  hys  sauacyon  ...     8a.  C  Adeuoute 
meditacyon  of  the  grete  counseylle  in  heuene  |  for  the 
restorynge  of  man  and  his  saluacion  /  Capitulum  pri^| 
mum  Et  prima  pars  /  |  .  .  .     I37a-  I-  33  :    C  Explicit 
speculum  vite  Cristi.  |  I37b.  C  A  shorte  treatyce  of 
the  hyhest  and  most  worthy  sacramente  |  of  crystes 
blessid  body,  and  the  merueylles  therof  /  |  .  .  .     147". 
/.   15  :    C  Emprynted  by  wyllyam  caxton  ||  C  Here 
foloweth  a  short  deuoute  prayer  to  Ihesu  crist  x  hys  | 


*3 


blessyd  body,  in  the  sacramente  of  the  aulter.  the 
whyche  oweth  |  to  be  said  in  presence  of  that  holy 
sacramente  at  the  masse  wyth  |  in  ward  deuocion.  |  . . . 
I47b.  /•  31 :  Explycit  speculum  vite  Cristi  complete/  | 
C  In  onni  (sic)  tribulacione  /  temptacione.  necessitate  i 
angustya.  |  succurre  nobis  pijssima  virgo  maria  Amen.  | 
I48a  blank.     I48b  [Caxlon's  device]. 

*B.  M.  [2,  one  on  vellum,  both  want  leaf/].  *  U.  L.  C. 
[wants  leaf  i\     */.  R.  L. 

50 

Bonaventura,  Saint,   Bishop   of  Albano. 
Speculum  uitae  Christi. 
F ol.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1494. 

a-q*  r-l6.  146  leaves.  33  lines-  With  head-lines. 
ia  [woodcut].  ib  [woodcut].  2a.  {[  Incipit  Speculum 
vite  Cristi.  ||  A3T  the  begynnyngeof  the  prohemyof  the 
booke  that  |  is  cleped  the  myroure  of  the  blessyd  lyf  of 
Iesu  Crist  |  the  fyrste  parte  for  the  monedaye  /([A 
deuoute  medy|tacyon  of  the  grete  counceyll  in  heuen  for 
the  restorynge  of  |  man  and  hys  sauacyon  ...  8a. 
C  Adeuoute  meditacyon  of  the  grete  counseylle  in 
heuene  |  for  the  restorynge  of  man  and  hys  /  sauacion. 
Capitulum  i.  |  Et  prima  pars  /  |  .  .  .  136*.  /.  9  : 
C  Explicit  Spcl'm  vite  Cristi.  ||  C  A  shorte  treatyce 
of  the  highest  %  moost  worthy  sacrament  |  of  cristis 
blessid  body:  and  the  merueyles  therof/  |  .  . .  I45b. 
/.  19 :  C  Enprynted  by  wynkin  the  worth  ||||  C  Here 
folowyth  a  shorte  deuoute  prayer  to  Ihu  cryst  %  his  | 
body  in  the  sacrament  of  the  aulter :  the  whiche  oweth 
to  be  I  sayd  in  presence  of  that  holy  sacrament  at  the 
masse  with  in|warde  deuocon  I  \  .  .  .  I46b.  C  Explicit 
Specl'm  vite  xpi  cu  vtilissima  tractatu  breue  de  |  Sacra- 
mento corporis  xpi  %  oracSne  eidem  sacramenti  Im- 
pres|su  westmonasterii  Annodni.  M.CCCC.Lxxxxiiii.  ||| 
[Caxlon's  device.] 

*/.  R.  L.  [very  imp.].  * Lambeth  Palace  [4  leaves]. 
Westminster  Abbey  [2  leaves].     *Holkham  Hall. 

Bonaventura,    Saint,   Bishop   of  Albano. 
Speculum  uitae  Christi. 
Fol.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1494]. 

a  bs  c  d*  e-g*  h  z6  k-nB  0  fi*  q  r*.     124  leaves.    36 
lines.     With  head-lines. 

I  not  known.  2a.  {[  Incipit  Speculum  vite  cristi.  || 
A3T  the  begynnynge  of  the  prohemy  of  the  boke  that 
is  clepyd  |  the  myrroure  of  the  blessyd  lyf  of  Ihesu 
Crist,  the  first  parte  |  for  the  monday.  A  deuoute 
meditacion  of  the  greate  cousell  |  in  heuene  for 
the  restorynge  of  man  and  his  sauacion  ...  6b.  A 
Deuoute  meditacion  of  the  greate  counseyle  in  heuene 
for  the  resto]rynge  of  man  and  his  sauacion  .  .  . 
I23b.  /.  14:  Here  foloweth  a  short  deuout  prayer  to 
Ihesu  criste  and  his  blissed  |  body  in  the  sacrament 
of  the  aulter  the  which  oweth  to  be  sayd  in  presence 
of  that  holy  sacrament  at  the  masse  with  inwarde 


deuocion.  |  .  .  .  I24a.  /.  15  :  .  .  .  and  at  the  laste  fro 
this  wretchyd  worlde  with  a  Misused  departynge  that 
I  may  come  with  the  to  the  lyf  euerlastynge.  |  Ihesu 
lorde  by  the  vertue  and  grace  of  thy  lyf  blissed  without 
endyng  |  Amen  Ihesus  Amen.  |  C~  Ihesu  lorde  thy 
blissed  lyf  /  helpe  and  conforte  oure  wretchyd  lyfe.  | 
Amen  for  charite.  |j  In  omni  tribulacione  /  temptacione  / 
necessitate  /  et  angustia  :  succur^|re  nobis  piissima  virgo 
Maria  Amen.  ||  Emprinted  by  Richard  Pynson.  |  I24b 
[Pynson' s  device  2]. 

*B.  M.  [very  imp.].  *U.  L.  C.  [wants  leaves  1-8]. 
*  King's  College,  Cambridge  [wants  leaf  1].  *  Wadham 
College,  Oxford  [very  imp.]. 

52 

Book.    The  Book  of  Cookery. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  London,  1500 

a-i6  k8.    62  leaves.     29  lines. 

Ia.  C  This  is  the  boke  of  Cokery.  ib  blank.  2*. 
C  Here  begynneth  a  noble  boke  of  festes  ryalle  and  | 
Cokery  a  boke  for  a  pryncis  housholde  or  any  other  | 
estates :  and  the  makyage  (sic)  therof  accordynge  as 
ye  I  shall  fynde  more  playnly  within  this  boke.  ||  T*He 
feste  of  kynge  Harry  the  fourth  to  the  He^nawdes 
and  Frenchemen  whan  they  hadde  |  lusted  in  Smythe 
felde.  I  .  .  .  2b.  T2He  feste  of  the  coronacyon  of 
kyng  Harry  the  |  fyfte.  |  ,  .  .  3a.  /.  10:  T'He  fest 
of  the  Erie  of  Huntyngton  at  Caleys  |  .  .  .  3b.  T2He 
erle  of  warwykes  feste  vnto  the  kynge  at  |  London.  | . . . 
ibid.,  I.  25  :  tHe  stallacion  of  Clyfforde  the  bysshop  of 
lon|don.  |  .  .  .  4a.  /.  9  :  tHe  fest  of  my  lorde  chaun- 
celer  archebysshop  |  of  yorke  at  his  stallacion  in  yorke : 
the  yere  of  |  our  lorde.  M.  CCCC.  lxv.  |  .  .  .  4b.  /.  12  : 
41  Primis  coursis.  Le  pryme  feest  |  .  .  .  6a.  /.  4 :  H  The 
seruice  for  the  moneth  of  Ianyuere.  I  . . .  ibid.,  I.  17  : 
C  In  the  monethe  of  feuerer.  |  .  .  .  6b.  C  Here  endeth 
the  festes  roiall  of  the  kinge/  %  other  |  noble  estates. 
C  And  here  begynneth  the  Calen^der  of  Cokery.  |  .  . . 
8a.  /.  15  :  C  Here  endeth  the  kalender  of  the  boke  of 
Cokery :  |  And  here  begynneth  the  makynge.  |  .  .  . 
6ib.  /.  12 :  C  Here  endeth  a  noble  boke  of  the  festes 
Ryall  /  and  |  the  boke  of  cokery  for  a  pryncys  hous- 
holde or  eue|rye  other  estates  housholde/  as  ye  maye 
fynde  in  |  the  chapytres  and  in  the  makynge  accor- 
dynge. I  Emprynted  without  temple  barre  by  Rycharde  | 
Pynson  in  the  yere  of  our  lorde.  M.  D.  |  62a  blank. 
62b  [Pynson' s  device  3]. 

*  Marquis  of  Bath. 

%*  The  text  of  the  preliminary  matter  from  4b,  after 
the  entry  of  the  third  course  of  the  Archbishop  of  York's 
feast,  is  confused,  though  the  two  and  a  half  pages  of 
'  Primis  coursis '  may  be  right.  The  heading  on  6b 
must  surely  come  before  '  The  seruice  for  the  moneth 
of  Ianyuere',  and  the  dishes  for  the  first  two  months 
should  be  completed  by  those  for  March  —December. 
The  heading  in  the  middle  of  <5a  '  Here  endeth  the 
kalender  of  the  boke  of  Cokery '  should  come  after  the 
missing  December.  The  three  and  a  half  page  para- 
graph here  called  the  '  kalender '  is  really  a  table  of 
contents. 


14 


53 

Book.     The  Book  of  Courtesy. 

4°.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1477-8.] 

[a8  b*.]     14  leaves.     14  blank.     23  lines. 
la.  1   ytyl  Iohn  syth  your  tendre  enfancye 
Stondeth  as  yet  vnder  /  in  difference 
To  vice  or  vertu  to  meuyn  or  applye 
And  in  suche  age  ther  is  no  prouidence 
Ne  comenly  no  sad  Intelligence 
But  as  waxe  resseyueth  prynte  or  fygure 
So  children  ben  disposid  of  nature  |  .  .  . 

I3a. /.  9: 

Go  lytyl  Iohn  /  and  who  doth  you  appose 

Sayng  your  quayer  /  kepe  non  accordance 

Telle  hym  as  yet  /  neyther  in  ryme  ne  prose 

Ye  ben  expert  /  praye  hym  of  suffrance 

Chyldren  muste  be  /  of  chyldly  gouernance 

And  also  they  muste  entretyd  be 

With  esy  thing  /  and  not  with  subtylte 

Go  lytil  quayer  /  submytte  you  euery  where 

Vnder  correcton  of  benyuolence 

And  where  enuye  is  /  loke  ye  come  not  there 

For  ony  thing  /  kepe  your  tretye  thens 

Enuye  is  ful  of  froward  reprehens 

And  how  to  hurte  /  lyeth  euer  in  a  wayte 

Kepe  your  quayer  /  that  it  be  not  ther  bayte  [ 

Explicit  the  book  of  curtesye.  |  1 3b  blank.     14  blank. 
*U.L.C. 

54 

Book.    The  Book  of  Courtesy. 

40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster, 

1492]. 

Collation  not  known.    23  lines. 
A  proof  of  two  pages  printed  on  one  side  of  sheet  bb, 
entirely  in  Caxton" s  type  no.  6. 
bb  la.  Redeth  his  werkys  full  of  plesaunce 

Clere  in  sentence  in  langage  excellent 
Bryefly  to  wryte  suche  was  his  suffysaunce 
What  euer  to  saye  he  toke  in  his  entente 
His  langage  was  so  fayr  and  pertynente 
It  semeth  vnto  mannys  heeryng 
Not  only  the  worde  but  verely  the  thynge  I  . .  . 
Ends  I.  10:  C  Here  endeth  a  lytyll  treatyse  called  | 
the  booke  of  curtesye  or  lytyll  Iohn.  |  Enprynted  atte 
westmoster  |  [Wynkyn  de   Worde' s  device  1,   upside 
down.] 

*  Bodleian  [Douce  fragments  j]. 
%*  This  fragment  was  used  at  one  time  to  line  the 
binding  of  a  book. 

55 

Book.      The    Book     of    Divers    Ghostly 
Matters. 

40.    William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

[1491]. 

A-M8  ;  A-D8  ;  aa-bb8  cc*.     148  leaves.     24  lines. 
la.  T'Hese  ben  the  chapitres  of  thys  tretyse  |  of  y 


seuen  poyntes  of  trewe  loue  and  |  euerlastynge  wysdom 
drawen  oute  of  |  y  booke  y   is  writen   in  latyn  and 


cleped   Oro^|logium  sapiencie/ 


ib.  /.  9:    M'l 


moost  worshipfull  lady  after  your  |  hygh  worthynesse 
%  derest  loued  goos|tly  doujter  after  your  vertuous 
meke^|nes  /  I  youre  symple  trew  chapeleyne  vnwor|thy 
to  haue  name  of  fader  .  .  .  9615.  /.  19 :  C  Emprynted 
at  westmynstre.  ||  CQui  legit  emendet/  pressoremnon 
repre|hendat.  ||  C  Wyllelmu  Caxton.  Cui  de9  alta 
tradat.  |  97a.  H2Ere  begynneth  alytill  shorte  trea^|tyse 
that  tellyth  how  there  were  .vij.  j  maysters  assembled 
togydre  euerycheone  as^|ked  other  what  thynge  they 
myghte  best  speke  |  of  that  myght  plese  god  /  and 
were  moost  pro|fitable  to  the  people.  And  all  they 
were  accorded  to  speke  of  tribulacyon.  |  .  .  .  i28a. 
/.  8  :  CI  Thus  endeth  this  treatyse  shewynge  the  |  xij. 
proffites  of  tribulacyon . ' .' .  |  [woodcut.]  128''  [Caxton' s 
device].  I29a.  C!  Here  felowyth  a  compendious  ab- 
stracte  |  translate  into  englysshe  out  of  the  holy  rule 
of  saynte  Benet  .  .  .  |  I48b.  /.  23 :  C  Emprynted  at 
westmynstre  by  desiryng  |  of  certeyn  worshipfull  per- 
sones : • I 

*£.  M.  [leaves  07-128].  *U.L.C.  *J.R.L.  * Dur- 
ham Cathedral  [imp.].  Ham  House  [wants  leaves 
97-128].     *J.  Pierpont  Morgan  [imp.]. 


56 

Book.     The  Book  of  Hawking,  Hunting, 
and  Biasing  of  Arms. 

Fol.    St.  Albans,  i486. 

a-c* d*  ef8;  ad* c-e*f™.    90 leaves,  1,  j6 blank. 
32  lines. 

I  blank.  2a.  PN  so  moch  that  gentill  men  and 
honest  persones  haue  gre^|ete  delite  in  haukyng  and 
desire  to  haue  the  maner  to  take  |  haukys :  and  also 
how  and  in  waat  (sic)  wyse  they  shulde  gyde  theym  | 
ordynateli :  and  to  knaw  the  gentill  termys  in  com- 
munyng  of  |  theyr  haukys  .  .  .  40s.  /.  28  :  C  Explicit 
Dam  Iulyans  |  Barnes  in  her  boke  of  huntyng.  |  44". 
/.  28 :  Prouynces  of  England.  ||  Caunturburi.  and 
Yorke.  Stafford.  Darby.  Notingham.  |  Northumber- 
londe.  Durham.  Westmerlond.  Tendale.  Karlile  |  44b 
blank.  45a.  H2Ere  in  thys  booke  folowyng  is  deter- 
myned  the  lynage  |  of  Coote  armuris  :  and  how  gentil- 
men  shall  be  knowyn  |  from  vngentill  men.  and  how 
bondeage  began  first  in  aungell  |  and  after  succeded  in 
man  kynde  .  .  .  55b.  /.  24:  Here  endeth  the  mooste 
special!  thyngys  of  the  boke  of  the  |  lynage  of  Coote 
armuris  and  how  gentylmen  shall  be  knowcf|yn  from 
vngentylmen.  and  now  here  foloyng  begynnyth  the  | 
boke  of  blasyng  of  all  man  armys :  I  latyn  french  % 
English  mi  CL  Explicit  prima  pars.  |  $6blank.  57".  Here 
begynnyth  the  blasyng  of  armys  |  .  .  .  89"'.  /.  18 : 
C  Here  in  thys  boke  afore  ar  contenyt  the  bokys  of 
haukyng  |  and  huntyng  with  other  plesuris  dyuerse  as 
in  the  boke  apperis  |  and  also  of  Cootarmuris  a  nobull 
werke.  And  here  now  en?|dyth  the  boke  of  blasyng  of 
armys  translatyt  and  compylyt  to|gedyr  at  Seynt  albons 


15 


the  yere  from  thincarnacion  of  owre  |  lorde  Ihu  Crist 
.M.CCCC.  lxxxvi.  |  90*.  {[  Hie  finis  diusoij.  genosis 
valde  vtiliu  vt  Ituetib3   pateb*  ||  [Printer's  device] 
C  Sanctus  albanus.  |  9ob  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  40  and  37,  both  supplied  in 
facsimile}.  * Bodleian  [fragment],  *  U.  L.  C.  [wants 
4  leaves],  */.  R.  L.  [wants  2  blanks].  Society  of 
Antiquaries.  Marquis  of  Bute.  Earl  of  Carysfort. 
Earl  Eitzwilliam.  Earl  of  Pembroke  [sold  in  191 4]. 
Sir  T.  Brooke  [wants  10  leaves j  sold  in  10/3]. 
Lt.-Col.  W.  Bromley- Davenport  [imp.].  *J.  Pierpont 
Morgan  [3,  wanting  the  blanks,  3  leaves,  and  17  leaves 
respectively]. 

57 

Book.     The  Book  of  Hawking,  Hunting, 
and  Biasing  of  Arms. 
Fol.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1496. 

a-e'fg*  h*  i* ;  a-c*  d8.  74  leaves.  38  lines. 
I  a  [woodcut].  ib  [woodcut]  ||  C  This  present  boke 
shewyth  the  manere  of  hawkynge  %  hun^tynge :  and 
also  of  diuysynge  of  Cote  armours?  It  shewyth  also  |  a 
good  matere  belongynge  to  horses  :  wyth  other  comend- 
able  I  treatyses.  And  ferdermore  of  the  blasynge  of 
armys :  as  here  af|ter  it  maye  appere.  |  2a.  I3N  so 
moche  that  gentylmen  and  honeste  persones  haue  | 
grete  delyte  in  hawkyngel  and  desyre  to  haue  the 
mane|re  to  take  hawkys :  .  .  .  26b.  /.  6  :  CE  Explicit 
dame  Iulyans  Bernes  doc^Jtryne  in  her  boke  of  hunt- 
ynge.  |  .  .  .  29*.  /.  36 :  C  Prouynces  of  Englonde.  | 
C  Caunterbury :  Yorke  :  Stafforde  :  Derby :  Notyng- 
ham  :  North|umbrelonde  :  Durham  :  westmerlonde  : 
Tyndale :  Karlyle.  |  29b.  A3  Faythfull  frende  wolde 
I  fayne  fynde  |  To  fynde  hym  there,  he  myghte  be 
founde  |  .  .  .  30*.  H3Ere  in  this  boke  folowynge  is 
determyned  the  lygnage  |  of  Cote  armures :  .  .  . 
37*.  /.  28 :  d  Here  we  shall  make  an  ende  of  the 
moost  specyall  thynges  of  |  the  boke  of  the  lygnage  of 
cote  armurys :  and  how  gentylmen  j  shall  be  knowen 
from  vngentylmen.  And  consequently  shall  fo|lowe  a 
compendyous  treatyse  of  fysshynge  wyth  an  angle? 
whi|che  is  right  necessary  to  be  had  in  this  present 
volume :  by  cause  |  it  shewyth  afore  the  manere  of 
hawkynge  %  huntynge  wyth  o^|ther  dyuers  maters  right 
necessary  to  be  knowen  of  noble  men  |  and  also  for  it 
is  one  of  the  dysportes  that  gentylmen  vse.  And  |  also 
it  is  not  soo  labororyous  (sic)  ne  soo  dishonest  to  fysshe 
in  this  I  wyse  as  it  is  wl  nettes  %  other  engynes  whyche 
crafty  men  do|ne  vse  for  theyr  dayly  encrease  of 
goodes.  I  37b.  C  Here  begynnyth  the  treatyse  of 
fysshynge  wyth  an  Angle.  ||  [woodcut]  | . . .  49a.  C  Here 
begynnyth  the  blasynge  of  armes  |  .  .  .  73b.  /.  32 : 
C  Here  in  this  boke  afore  ben  shewed  the  treatyses 
perteyc>|nynge  to  hawkynge  %  huntynge  with  other 
dyuers  playsaunt  |  materes  belongynge  vnto  noblesse  : 
and  also  a  ryght  noble  treajtise  of  CotarmoursJ  as  in 
this  present  boke  it  may  appere.  And  |  here  we  ende 
this  laste  treatyse  whyche  specyfyeth  of  blasynge  |  of 
armys  Enprynted  at  westmestre  by  wynkyn  the  worde 


the  I  yere  of  thyncarnacon  of  our   lorde   .M.  CCCC. 
lxxxxvi.  I  74a  [woodcut].    74^  [Caxton's  device  in  red]. 

*B.  M.  [2,  one  on  vellum,  the  other  wants  leaf  74, 
supplied  in  facsimile].  *  Bodleian  [4 ,  i?np.].  *J.R.L. 
[on  vellum].  *  Trinity  College,  Dublin  [imp.].  Norwich 
Public  Library.  Britwell  Court.  Earl  Eitzwilliam. 
Earl  of  Pembroke  [on  vellum,  sold  in  1914].  Lord 
Amherst  [sold  in  1908].      *J.  Pierpont  Morgan. 

%*  Printed  entirely  in  the  type  which  Wynkyn  de 
Worde  obtained  from  Covaert  van  Ghemen  about  1491. 
It  was  used  in  no  other  book  in  England.  Ln  this  edi- 
tion the  treatise  of  fishing  with  an  angle  first  appears. 

Treatise  of  Fishing  with  an  Angle. 

Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster,  n.  d. 

%*  Several  bibliographers  have  spoken  of  an  undated 
edition  of  this  book  printed  at  Westminster  by  Wynkyn 
de  Worde.  It  is,  however,  almost  certain  that  no  such 
edition  exists.  Only  one  separate  edition  was  printed 
by  Wynkyn  de  Worde,  of  which  the  only  known  copy 
is  in  the  library  at  Britwell  Court,  and  this  was 
evidently  printed,  about  1530. 

58 

Book.    The  Book  of  the  order  of  Chivalry 
or  Knighthood. 

40.    William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

[1484]. 

a-f*  g*.    32  leaves,  1, 32  blank.    26  lines. 

I  blank.  2a.  C  Here  begynneth  the  Table  of  |  this 
present  booke  Intytled  the  |  Book  of  the  ordre  of 
chyualry  |  or  knyghthode  |  .  .  .  3a.  C  Here  after 
foloweth  the  mater  |  and  tenour  of  this  said  Booke.  | 
And  theFyrst  chapyter  saith  hou  |  the  good  Heremyte 
deuysed  to  the  |  Esquyer  the  Rule  2  ordre  of  chy| 
ualrye  |  A8  Contrey  ther  was  |  in  which  it  happed 
that  I  a  wyse  knyght  whiche  |  longe  had  mayntened  | 
the  ordre  of  chy ualrye  |  .  .  .  49s.  /.  12  :  ...  {[  In 
this  book  here  |  haue  we  spoken  shortly  ynough  of 
thordre  |  of  chyualry  /  therfor  we  make  now  here  I  an 
ende  /  to  thonour  and  the  lawde  of  god  |  ouy  {sic) 
glorious  lord  /  and  of  our  lady  saynt  |  Mary  /  whiche 
be  blessyd  in  secula  seculoru  |  Amen  |  |  C  Here 
endeth  the  book  of  thordre  of  chy|ualry  /  whiche  book 
is  translated  oute  of  |  Frensshe  in  to  Englysshe  at  a 
requeste  of  |  a  gentyl  and  noble  esquyer  by  me  Will«| 
iam  Caxton  dwellynge  in  Westmynstre  |  [49b]  besyde 
london  in  the  most  best  wyse  that  god  |  hath  suffred 
me  /  .  .  .  5ia.  /.  20 :  .  .  .  And  I  shalle  pray  almy3*|ty 
god  for  his  long  lyf  i  prosperous  welfare  /  %  that  he 
may  haue  victory  of  al  his  |  enemyes  /  and  after  this 
short  2  transitory  |  lyf  to  haue  euerlastyng  lyf  in  heuen  / 
whe^|re  as  is  Ioye  and  blysse  world  without  |  ende 
Amen/  |  sib  blank.    32  blank. 

*B.  M.  [2,  one  wants  leaf  1,  the  other  leaf  8,  supplied 
in  facsimile,  and  the  blank  leaves],  *J.  R.  L.  [2,  one 
wants  leaves  1  and  32,  the  other  leaves  1-13].  *J.  Pier- 
pont Morgan  [wants  leaves  30-32]. 


16 


59 

Breuiarium.     Breuiarium  ad  usum  Ebor. 
8°.    Johannes  Hertzog  de  Landoia,  (for 
Frederick  Egmondt),  Venice,  i  May,  1493. 

[i]-2jB ;  200  leaves  (1-200)  Temporale,  etc.  [2d]8 ; 
8  leaves  {201-208)  Kalendar.  27-33* »  5&  haves  (200- 
264)  Psalter.  34s,  3312 ;  20  leaves  (263-284)  Commune 
Sanctorum,  a-x8 yu  ;  180  leaves  (283-464)  Propriiwi 
Sanctorum  and  Tabula.  464  leaves.  2  columns.  36 
lines.     With  head-lines  and  foliation. 

Ia.  Breuiariu  scd'm  vsum  |  ecclesie  Eboracensis.  | 
ib  blank.  2a.  C  1°  nomine  sancte  et  indk|uidue 
trinitatis  Amen.  Inci'lpit  ordo  Breuiarii  scd'm  mo|rem 
%  consuetudinej  ecclesie  |  Eboracen.  anglicane  In 
par'lte  hyemali  .  .  .  462b.  /.  13:  Breuiarium  scd'm 
morem  i  consuetudinem  sancte  ecclesie  |  Eboracensis 
anglicane  :  ad  laudem  1  gloria  sanctissime  trinijtatis  : 
Itemerate  quoqj  genetricis  dei  virginis  marie  :  totiusq?  | 
hyerarchie  celestis :  Ipsiuscg  sacrosancte  ecclesie  Ebo- 
racesis  |  cleri  deuotissimi  reuerentiaj  t  honorem  : 
Singulari  cura  ac  |  diligetia  impensisqj  Friderici 
egmundt  bene  reuisum  emen|datumqj:  feliciter  est 
explicitum.  Impressum  venetijs  p  Io-'|hannem  haman 
de  Landoia  dictuj  hertzog:  limpidissimis  :  |  vt  cernit : 
caracteribp  :  Anno  salutis  post  millesimuj  quaterqj  | 
centesimu  nonagesimotertio.  Kalendas  madij.  |  .S. 
[woodcut  of  bishop]  .W.  |  463*.  C  Tabule  super 
breuiarium  |  Eboracen.  comoditate  repe'|riendi  ce- 
leriuscule  prestates :  . . .  464a.  col.  2,  ends  :  Finit  tabula.  | 
464b  blank. 

*B.  M.  [leaves  49-36  and  129-133].  * Bodleian  [wants 
leaves  463  and  464].  * Ashby-de-la-Zouch  Church 
Library. 

%*  The  initials  and  cut  at  the  end  refer  no  doubt 
to  St.  Wilfrid  of  York. 

60 

Breuiarium.     Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum. 

40.    [Cologne,  1475.] 

Collation  not  known.    2  columns.    31  lines. 

Known  only  from  a  few  leaves. 

Three  leaves  begin : 
Ibauit  ilium  pane  |  vite  et  intellectus  %  |  aqua  sapiencie 

salutaris  |  .  .  . 
t  nos  exaudire  digne|ris  t.  Fili  dei  te  rogam9  |    ... 
orp9  licet  fatisces  iaceat  |  recliue  paululum  cristum  | . . . 

*  Bodleian.  *  U.  L.  C.  *Brasenose  College,  Oxford. 
Grammar  School  Library,  Lincoln. 

%*  One  other  book  is  known  printed  with  the  same 
type,  an  edition  of  Gregory's  Homiliarius. 

6l 

Breuiarium.     Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum. 

8°.     Raynaldus  de  Nouimagio,  Venice, 

22  September,  1483. 

a-h  [ik]  l-le  vn ;  164  leaves  (1-164)  Temporale.  [*8] ; 


8  leaves  (162-172)  Kalendar.  A-F*;  48  leaves  (173-220) 
Psalter  and  Litanies,  aa-ii  [kk]  ll-qq%  rr12 ;  140  leaves 
(221-360)  Proprium  and  Co7nmune  Sanctorum.  360 
leaves,  1,  163  blank.    2  columns.    40  lines. 

la  blank.  2a.  In  nomine  sancte  x  indiui^]due  Trini- 
tatis. Amen.  Inci^|pit  ordo  Breuiarij :  secundum  | 
morem  et  consuetudinem  Ecc?|clesie  Sarum:  Angli- 
cane. I  .  .  .  i64b.  col.  2,  /.  13  :  Quatuor  %  reliqui  tenet 
idus  I  quilibet  octo.  |  i65a.  Iani  prima  dies  %  septima 
fine  timetur  |  .  .  .  173*.  Incipit  ordo  Psalterii  se|cundii 
ritum  et  consuetudinej  |  Ecclesie  Sarum :  Anglicane.  | 
.  .  .  22ia.  INcipit  ppriu  sanctorum.  |  In  vigilia  sancti 
Andree  |  apostoli  ad  .j.  vs.  .  .  .  359a.  col.  1,  /.  31  : 
Explicit  breuiarium  secunduj  |  ordine  saru  magna  dili- 
gentia  |  Venetijs  impressum  per  magilstruj  Reynalduj 
de  noui  ma'lgio  alamanum.  Anno  domi'lnice  incar- 
nationis.  M.cccc.  |  Ixxxiii.  x.  kalen.  Octobris.  |  Deo 
gratias.  359b,  36oa:  registrum.  |  36ob  blank. 
Bibliotheque  Nationale  [on  vellum]. 
%*  The  only  known  copy  was  at  one  time  in  the 
Cambridge  University  Library.  It  was  stolen  from 
there  and  passed  into  the  hands  of  Count  Mac  Car  thy, 
at  whose  sale  it  was  purchased  by  the  Bibliotheque 
Nationale  for  31  francs. 

62 

Breuiarium.     Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum. 
8°.    [Johannes  Hertzog  de  Landoia, 

Venice,  1493.] 

Collation  not  known.    2  columns.    36  lines. 
With  head-lines  and  foliation. 
Known  only  from  8  leaves,  numbered  329-336,  being 
part  of  the  Proprium  Sanctorum  of  the  Pars  Aestiualis 
[May  28-fune  24]. 

329a  begins  :  C  Incipit  propria  de  Sanctis  |  tpe  esti- 
uali.  C  Sci  germani  |  epi.  iij.  lee.  fiant  sine  regimine  | 
chori.  Oro  %  cetera  de  comui  |  vnip  confessoris  x  potifi. 
cum  I  his  tribus  lectionib9.  .  .  . 

* St.  John's  College,  Cambridge. 

%*  These  leaves  were  used  to  line  the  boards  of  the 
binding  of  a  copy  of  the  Expositio  Canonis  Missae  by 
G.  Biel,  printed  by  J.  Bienayse  and  J.  Ferrebouc  at 
Paris  in  13 16.  As  the  lower  portions  of  leaves  320 
and  330  are  cut  off,  no  signatures  are  present. 


63 


Breuiarium.     Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum. 
8°.    [Johannes  Hertzog  de  Landoia, 

Venice,  1494.] 

Collation  not  knowti.     2  columns.    36  lines. 
With  head-lines  and  foliation. 
Known  only  from  8  leaves,  partly  mutilated,  being 
leaves  1,  4, 3,  8, 34, 33, 38,  and 30. 

ia.  Breuiariu    scd'm    mo|rem  ecclesie   Sarum    |    ib 
blank. 

*  Corpus  Chrisli  College,  Oxford. 


V 


64 


Breuiarium.     Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum. 
8°.    [Johannes  Hertzog  de  Landoia, 

Venice,  1494.] 

Collation  not  known.     2  columns.    36  lines. 
With  head-lines  and  foliation. 
Known  only  from  6  leaves,  204-209,  the  Proprium 
Sanctorum  for  July  16-22. 

One  leaf  begins  :  F2Vit  itaqj  bta  Lee.  ij.  |  margareta 
atiochenis  |  ingenuis  orta  natalib9 :  theojdosij  idoloru 
principis  filia.  |  .  .  . 

* Lambeth  Palace. 
* t*  In  the  binding  of  Sermones  Bertrandi,  S trass- 
burg,  1501-2  (Maitland,  No.  148),  with  a  panel  stamp  of 
the  arms  of  Henry  VIII  and  Catharine  of  A  r agon. 
These  and  the  No.  62  fragments  cannot  belong  to  the 
same  edition. 


65 


Breuiarium.     Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum. 
8°.    Pierre  Levet,  Paris,  11  February, 

1494. 

a-zi8;  192  leaves  (1-192)  Temporale.  A8;  8  leaves 
{193-200)  Officium  B.M.V.  A8;  8  leaves  (201-208) 
/Calendar.  a-k8;  80  leaves  (209-288)  Psalter,  Com- 
mune  Sanctorum,  etc.  aa-vvs  xx10 ;  170  leaves  (289- 
458)  Proprium  Sanctorum.  458  leaves,  192,  200  blank. 
2  columns.  38  lines.  With  head-lines.  Foliation  on 
8  leaves  only. 

Ia.  Breuiariu  scd'm  vsum  Sarum  |  3a.  C!  In  nomine 
sancte  %  indiui|due  trinitatis.  Ame.  Incipit  |  ordo  bre- 
uiarij  f?m  more  %  cosu|etudine  ecclesie  Sarum  angli|cane. 
C  Dominica  pma  in  ad|uentu  dni  ad  vs  a.  Benedict5  j 
ps.  Ipm.  cu  ceteris  pis  %  suis  |  ais :  vt  in  psalterio. 
Capitulu  I  .  .  .  I9ib.  col.  2,  /.  22 :  C  Ad  laude  dei 
olpotetS  eiusjqp  intemerate  mris  %  virginis  |  marie  totiusqj 
curie  celestis  :  |  actu  atqj  pfectu  extitit  pns  or]dinariu  seu 
breuiaru  (sic)  scd'3  vsu  |  Saru.  exaratu  in  preclarl  pa|rif>. 
suburbiis  scl  Germani  de  |  pratis :  per  Petru  Leuet  In  | 
intersignio  crucis  auree.  An|no  dni  .M.  cccc0.  xciiij.  iij. 
Id9  I  Februarii.  |  iyf  (Officium  B.V.M.):  C  Vespere 
p  aduentu  de  seta  |  maria  vscp  ad  vigil',  natal'  dni  |  an. 
Prophete  pdicauerut  na|sci  saluatorej  de  rgine  maria  | 
.  .  .  21  ia.  P2Rimo  dieru  01m  Hymn9  |  quo  mud9  extat 
coditus:  |  .  .  .  289s1  (Proprium  Sanctorum) :  C  In  vi- 
gilia  sancti  Andree  |  apl'i.  Ad  vs  srpos  hec  sola  a  | 
[V6]Nus  ex  duob9  |  q  secuti  sut  dnij  |  erat  andreas  |  frater 
simonis  |  petri  all'a  .  .  .  458*.  col.  2,  /.  8 :  D2Eus  qui 
beato  cedde  co|fessori  tuo  atqj  pontifici  trasi|tus  sui  diem 
angeloij.  voce  re^|uelasti :  da  nobis  quesum9  me^|ritis 
ei9  %  precib9  ipoij.  in  pfiti  |  consolatione :  x  futuro 
societa]tem.  Per  dnm.  |  45 8b  blank. 

*  U.  L.  C.  [wants  leaves  1  and  8].  *  Trinity  College, 
Dublin. 

*„.*  In  the  Dublin  copy  the  Officium  B.  V.  M.  is 
placed  at  the  end. 


18 


66 

Breuiarium.     Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum. 
Fol.     [Johannes  Hertzog  de  Landoia, 

Venice,  1494.] 

Collation  not  known.     2  columns.    47  lines. 
With  head-lines  and  foliation. 

Known  only  from  the  leaves  numbered  jjj,  174 
[part  of  the  Rubrica  Magna  in  the  Temporale],  416, 
452-3,  45J,  458,  469  [part  of  the  Sanctorale], 

S  iiia  [fol.  CLXXlll]  begins :  octa.  cu  regimle  chori 
vel  festu  sine  |  regi  .  .  . 

Z  iiia  [fol.  ccccliii]  begins  :  angeli  stabat  1  circuitu 
throni  .  .  . 

Z  iiiia  [fol.  CCCCLIIll]  begins :  Animabns  qms  dne. 
et  cetera  ola  |  vt  post  .  .  . 

[Z  vijb,  fol.  cccCLViib]  begins :  E2T  cu  de  aque  pe- 
nuria  sepius  a  |  fratribus  fieret  qrimonia:  pce|pit  sicca 
scrobe  fieri  ad  modu  putei  |  Cuqj  finissj  sup  ea  orone : 
t  discipu|li  qui  aderat  respodissent  ame :  cofe|stim 
puteus  recepit  aqua :  et  indefi^|neter  incolis  potu  pstat 
vsqj  in  pre^|sente  die  .  .  . 

*U.L.C. 


67 

Breuiarium.     Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum. 

160.     Johannes  Hertzog  de  Landoia,  (for 

Frederick  Egmondt),  Venice, 

1  March,  1495. 

A-Gs;j6  leaves (z-j6)  Temporale.  [*2,  * *8] ;  10  leaves 
(57-66)  Kalendar.  a-p8;  120  leaves  (67-186)  Psalter, 
Commune  Sanctorum,  etc.  H-Z  aa  bb8  cc* ;  148  leaves 
(187-334)  Propriutn  Sanctorum.  334  leaves.  2 
columns.    34  lines.     With  head-lines  and  foliation. 

ia.  Breuiarii  secudum  |  morem  Saru  pars  |  EstK 
ualis.  I  ib  blank.  2a.  C  In  dei  nole  ame.  Breuia'|rii 
£m  vsum  Saru  pars  esti'|ualis  incipit.  C  In  festo  san|cte 
trinitatis  ad  ves.  sup  spal.  (sic)  |  . .  .  s6b.  col.  2,  /.  29  : 
Explicit  pars  estiualis  de  tem^|por  (sic)  videlicet  scd'm 
vsum  Ec|clesie  Sarum  |  58*.  Tabule  partis  Estiualis  | 
breuiarij  Sarii:  comoditate  |  reperiedi  celeriuscule  pre- 
stan|tes  :  eoru  videlicet  que  inibi  |  cotinent:  x  primo 
tabula  diii^|nicaru  (sic)  in  parte  estiuali.  |  67*.  P2Rimo 
dieru  Hymnus  |  omniu  quo  mudus  exx|tat  conditus  .  .  . 
187*.  C  Incipit  propriu  de  Sanctis  |  in  tpe  estiuali. 
Sancti  germa|ni  epi.  iii.  lecti.  fiant  sine  regie  |  chori  .  .  . 
334a.  /.  22  :  Ad  laudem  %  gloria  omnipotentis  dei  eiusqj 
intemerate  ge|nitricis  marie  totiusqj  militie  celestis.  Ad 
honore  quoqj  san|cte  ecclesie  Sarum  Anglicane :  hoc 
breuiaru  (sic)  diuinoru  orncio|rum  vigilanti  studio  emen- 
datu :  atqj  deuotissimo  clero  onu-"|stam  deferendi  volu- 
minis  adimes  grauedine :  in  duas  par-'ltes  hyemalem 
videlicet  Testiualediuisum  ipsis  quoqj  parti' |bus  singulis 
singula  tarn  dominicaru  q$  festiuitatum  sancto|rum : 
seruitioru  item  comuniu  integerrima  propriis  in  locis  | 
officia  adijeiens :  completu  est  feliciter  Impressum 
Venetiis  |  per  Ioannem  Hertzog  de  Landoia.  Anno 
natiuitatis  chri'|stianissime :  post  millesimu  quaterqj- 


centesimu  nonagesimo  |  quinto  Kalendas  Martias.  | 
334b  [Device  ofEgmondt  and  Barrevelt]  |  Fredericus 
egmondt  |  me  fieri  fecit.  | 

* Bodleian.  Brasenose  College,  Oxford  [fragment  of 
16  leaves,  sigs.  o,p,ff.  401-416]. 

%*  This  is  the  Pars  Aestivalis  only.  No  copy  of 
the  Pars  Hiemalis  is  known. 


68 

Breuiarium.     Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum. 

Fol.    Martin  Morin,  (for  Jean  Richard), 

Rouen,  3  November,  1496. 

[  Title-page1^  ;  a-z8  ;  184  leaves  (2-183)  Temporale. 
t?  ;  8  leaves  (186-193)  Kalendar,  Benedictiones,  etc. 
A-E8 ;  40  leaves  (104-233)  Psalter.  F8  G6 ;  14  leaves 
(234-247)  Noua  Festa.  H8  P ;  14  leaves  (248-261)  Com- 
?nune  Sanctorum.  aa-yy8 ;  176  leaves  (262-437)  Pro- 
prium Sanctorum.  437  leaves.  2  columns,  30  lines. 
With  head-lines. 

ia.  [BJReuiarium  ad  vsum  Saij.  |  [woodcut.]  2a. 
In  nomine  sancte  et  indiuidue  trini|tatis  Ame.  Incipit 
ordo  breuiarii  scd'm  |  more  et  psuetudine  eccl'e  Saij.  agli- 
cane  .  .  .  436**.  /.  19:  Diuini  officii  per  totius  anni  cir- 
culum  tarn  de  tempore  cp  de  sactis  ne  |  dicam  breuiarium : 
sed  vt  verius  et  ita  loquar  /  ordinarium  saij. :  iaiam  | 
necnon  x  nuper  cura  solerti  ac  peruigili  eruditissimoru 
virorum  celo  li^Jmaqj  correctionis  multa  lucubratione 
castigatum  ac  iterum  emenda^|tum.  Ad  laudem  honorem 
magnificentiam  et  gloria  ipsius  veri  dei  su|mi  optimi 
maximi  totiusqj  celestis  exercitus :  ac  insuper  comen- 
datione  |  celeberrimi  cleri  famosissime  ac  Iter  occiduas 
nomiatissime  ecclesie  say.  I  prelibate :  ere  %  Ipensa 
honesti  viri  Iohanis  richardi  mercatoris  Indu^|striaq? 
experti  in  arte  impressoria  viri  magistri  Martini  Morin 
incli^te  ciuitatis  Rothomagensis  ciuis  non  Imeriti  terse  / 
luculenter  et  accurate  impressum  Anno  gratie  Mille- 
simo  quadringentesimo  nonagesi[mo  sexto,  tercio  Nonas 
Nouembris  feliciter  finit.  |  [Device  off.  Richard.]  437 
not  known. 

*  University  Library,  Edinburgh. 
%*  The  title-page  is  a  separate  leaf,  so  that  probably 
something  is  missing  at  the  beginning. 


69 


Breuiarium.     Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum. 
8°.    Martin  Morin,  Rouen,  2  June,  [1497]. 

[*8]  8  leaves  (1-8)  Kalendar,  etc.  a-x8 ye ;  174  leaves 
(9-182)  Temporale.  A-l8  K10 ;  82  leaves  (183-264) 
Psalter.  L M8 N10  OP8;  42 leaves  (263-306)  Commune 
Sanctorum,  i 4,  4  leaves  (307-310)  Commemoratio  D. 
Thome,  etc.  a-f^g10  h* ;  62  leaves  (311-372)  Proprium 
Sanctorum.  372  leaves.  2  columns.  33  lines.  With 
head-lines  ;  partly  foliated. 

la.  Ianuarius  habet  dies.  xxxi.  Luna  xxx.  |  Prima 
dies  mesis  %  septima  truncat  vt  ensis.  |  .  .  .  ioa.  col.  1  : 
In  nomine  sancte  et  indiui|due  trinitatis.  Ame.  Incipit 
orjdo  breuiarii  scd'm  more  et  cosuejtudine  ecclle  Saif. 


anglicane :  in  |  parte  hyemali  Dnica  prima  in  |  aduetu 
dni  ad  ves  an.  sup  psal.  |  .  .  .  i83a.  [P2]Rimo  dieij. 
01m  Hyp.  |  quo  mudus  extat  con|ditus  .  .  .  |  265a.  In 
natali  vni9  apostoli  siue  j  plurloi^.  aploij.  per  totu  anu 
ex^|tra  tps  pasche  Ad  pri.  ves.  an.  |  .  .  .  3Ha.  In  vigilia 
sacte  andree  apo^|stoIi  Ad  ves  sr  pos  hec  sola  a.  |  .  .  . 
37lb.  col.  2, 1.  14:  Breuiarii  ad  vsu  Sa^.  |  pars  hyemalis 
castigatone  |  peruigili  diligenter  emeda^|ta  ac  Rotho- 
magi  per  Ma.  |  M.  morin  Ipressorem  iuxta  |  prioratum 
sancti  Laudi  in  |  eadem  vrbe  commorantem  |  exarata 
qrto  nonas  Iunii  |  finit  feliciter.  |  372a  blank.  372b 
[Device  of  M.  Morin], 

* Bodleian  [on  vellum;  wants  2  leaves  in  sig.  g ; 
formerly  Wodhull]. 

%*  Of  this  edition  only  the  parts  containing  the  Pars 
Hietnalis  exist,  but  the  Pars  Aestiualis  must  have  been 
printed  at  the  same  time,  though  no  copy  is  at  present 
known. 

70 

Breuiarium.     Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum. 
8°.    [Georg  Wolf  for  Thielmann  Kerver,] 

Paris,  1499. 

Pars  Hiemalis:  a-s8;  144  leaves  (1- 144)  Temporale. 
HXy%;8  leaves  (143-132)  In  ded/calione ecclesiae,  etc.  [*8]; 
8  leaves  (133-160)  Kalendar.  A-l8;  72  leaves  (161-232) 
Psalter,  del8;  24  leaves  (233-236)  Cotnmune  Sancto- 
rum.  A-F8;  48 leaves  (237-304)  Proprium  Sanctorum. 

Pars  Aestiualis  [omitting  all  duplicate  portions]  : 
aa-ff8;  48  leaves  (1-48)  Temporale.  A-08;  112  leaves 
(49-160)  Proprium  Sanctorum.  A  A  BB8;  16  leaves 
(161-176)  Noua  Festa. 

304  and  176  leaves.  2  columns.  37-39  lines.  With 
head-lines ;  partly  foliated. 

Pars  Hiemalis:  i"^([  Quotienscun^  fiut  .ix.  lee. 
p  totuj  annum  dicant  iste  sex  I  benedictiones  .  .  . 
2a.  CL  In  nomine  sancte  et  indiui^]due  trinitatis  Incipit 
ordo  bre|uiarii  scd'm  cosuetudine  eccle^|sie  Sarum  in 
anglia  .  .  .  233s.  {£  In  natali  vnius  apostoli  si|ue  vnius 
euageliste  vel  pluri|moij.  apostoloij.  paschal'  tpris  | 
videlj  ab  oct.  pasche  vsqj  ad  |  penthecoste  .  .  .  257a. 
In  vigilia  set!  Andree  apo|stoli  .  .  .  304a.  col.  2,  I.  22  : 
Quo  leuato  scus  episcopp  [  pergens  ad  celsum  in  eodem 
or|to  sepultum :  vtrosqj  transtulit  |  ad  basilicam  aposto- 
lorum  que  |  est  in  roma.  Inuenti  autem  et  |  translati 
sunt  pridie  id9  iunij :  |  festiuitas  vero  eoruj  agitur  qn|to 
kalendas  augusti  de  marty^|rio.  Cetera  de  comuni 
plurimo|rum  martyrum  |  304b  blank. 

Pars  Aestiualis :  ia.  C  1°  festo  sancte  trinitatis  ad  | 
vs  super,  p.  a.  Gloria  tibi  tri^|nitas  equalis  vna  deitas 
.  .  .  49a.  Sancti  basilij  epi.  Oratio.  |  D2eas  (sic)  qui 
btm  basiliu  con|fessore  tuu  doctore  pcipu|um  catho- 
liceqj  fidei  pdicatore3  |  eligere  dignatus  es  .  .  .  i6ia. 
C  Festu  dulcissimi  nols.  Iesu  |  fiat  septimo  idus  augusti 
mai9  I  duplex.  Octaue  cu  regi.  chori.  |  .  .  .  I76b.  col.  2, 
I.  37:  Impressu}  parisius  Anno  dni  |  M.  cccc.  nonagesi- 
monono.  | 

*B.  M.  [Pars  Aestiualis :  Temporale,  Commune  San- 
ctorum, Propriutn  Sanctorum,  Noua  Festa;  on  vellum.] 
*St.  fohn's  College,  Cambridge  [all  Pars  Hiemalis,  but 

19  D2 


a  few  leaves  missing\  *  Jesus  College,  Cambridge  [Pars 
Hiemalis :  Psalter,  Commune  Sanctorum,  Proprium 
Sanctorum;  Pars  Aestiualis :  Propriutn  Sanctorum  ; 
all  imperfect.]  Bibliotheque  Nationale  [Pars  Hiemalis  : 
Kalendar,  Conunune  Sanctorum,  Proprium  Sancto- 
rum; Pars  Aestiualis:  Proprium  Sanctorum,  Noua 
Festa], 


71 


Breuiarium. 

8°. 


Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum. 

Thierry  Martens,  Louvain, 

29  May,  1499. 

Pars  Hiemalis:  A-X8  V4;  zy2  leaves  (1-172)  Tem- 
porale.  AA-GG8 ;  36  leaves  (173-228)  Proprium  San- 
ctorum. [*8] ;  8  leaves  {229-236)  Kalendar.  a-n8\i04 
leaves  (237-340)  Psalter,  Commune  Sanctorum,  etc. 

Pars  Aestiualis  [omitting  all  duplicate  portions]  : 
a-k8 ;  80  leaves  (1-80)  Temporale.  l-v  u-z  z  9  AA-CC8 
DDK;  136  leaves  (81-236)  Proprium  Sanctorum,  etc. 

3 76  leaves,  376  blank.  2  columns.  32  lines.  With 
head-lines. 

ia.  Breuiarium  Secudu  |  vsum  ecclesie  Sarum  |  3a. 
H  In  nole  see  1  Idiuidue  tri|nitatis  ame  Incipit  ordo 
bre|uiarij  £m  more  z  psuetudine  |  eccl'ie.  Sarum  angli- 
cane  In  |  pte  hiemali .  .  .  I73a.  C  Incipit  propriu  de 
sanctj  tpe  hyemali  .  .  .  34ia.  Breuiarij  secudu  vsu}  | 
Saru  Pars  estiualis.  |  34 ib  blank.  342s.  C  In  dei 
nole  ame.  Breuia|rij  £m  vsuj  Saru  pars  estiua|lis.  in- 
cipit ...  42 1 a.  Clncipit  ppriu  de  Sanctis  |  tpe  estiuali .  . . 
575b>  C  In  laude  et  gloria  celoru  regis  :  et  beatissime 
virginis  ma|rie  :  totiusqj  militie  celestis.  Ad  honore  63  et 
decore  sancte  ec|clesie  Saru  aglicane  :  eiusqj  cleri  de- 
uotissimi :  hoc  breuiariuj  J  diuinoru  officioru :  vigilati 
studio :  et  diligetia  reuisum :  eme|datumcg :  iussu  z 
impesis  Theoderici  martini  Alosten :  hac  |  characteru 
cu  formula :  tu  arte  laudatissima  :  in  alma  Loua|niensiu 
Academia:  feliciter  absolutu  e  Anno  saluatoris  no|stri 
.M.  CCCC.  xcix.  ad  quartu  calend'.  Iunii.  |  576  blank. 
Muse"e  Plantin,  Antwerp. 

%*  In  this,  the  only  known  copy,  the  Kalendar, 
Psalter,  Commune  Sanctorum,  etc.,  of  the  Pars  Aesti- 
ualis have  been  discarded  as  being  duplicates  of  those  in 
the  Pars  Hiemalis.  This  was  generally  done  when  the 
two  parts  were  bound  up  in  one  volume. 


72 

Canutus.     Treatise  on  the  Pestilence. 
40.    [William  de  Machlinia,  London,]  n.  d. 

[a10].     10  leaves,  10  probably  blank.     24  lines. 

ia.  Here  begynneth  a  litil  boke  the  whiche  |  traytied 
and  reherced  many  gode  thinges  |  necessaries  for  the 
infirmite  z  grete  seke^|nesse  called  Pestilence  the 
whiche  often  ti|mes  enfecteth  vs  made  by  the  most 
expert  |  Doctour  in  phisike  Bisshop  of  Arusiens  |  in 
the  realme  of  Denmark  zc"  ||  [A3]T  the  reuerence    z 


worschip  of  the  bleslsed  Trinite  1  of  the  glorious  virgyn  | 
saynt  Marye  %  the  conseruacion  of  the  |  comyn  wele 
of  alle  cristen  people  /  as  wel  for  |  them  that  ben  hole 
as  for  remedie  of  them  that  |  been  seke  /  I  the  bisshop 
of  Arusiens  in  the  roy|alme  of  denmark  doctour  of 
Phisique  wille  |  write  by  the  moost  experte  and  famous 
doc^|tours  auctorised  in  Phisike  somme  thynges  |  of 
the  infirmite  of  pestilence  whiche  dayly  en^fecteth  / 1 
sone  suffreth  vs  to  departe  oute  of  |  this  lyfe  |  .  .  . 
9b.  /.  15  :  Medill  that  water  with  womans  milke  x  |  gyue 
it  to  the  pacient  fasting  before  slepe  z  it  |  wille  werke 
to  better  for  to  remeue  the  swel^jlyng :  Also  for  the 
swellyng  whan  hit  apped  |  Take  filberd  nottes  fygges 
%  rewe  /  Bruse  |  them  to  gyder  z  laye  it  vpon  the 
swelling  |  These  remedyes  be  sufficient  to  eschewe 
thys  I  grete  sekenesse  with  the  helpe  of  god  To  whom  | 
be  eulastastyng  (sic)  laude  z  praysing  world  with|outen 
ende  A  M  E  N|  10  not  known,  probably  blank. 
*/.  R.  L. 


73 

Canutus.     Treatise  on  the  Pestilence. 
4°.     [William  de  Machlinia,  London,]  n.  d. 

[a8].    8  leaves.    24  lines. 

ia.  Here  begynneth  a  litill  boke  necessarye  |  z 
behouefull  ajenst  the  Pestilence  ||  [A3]T  the  reuerence 
z  worschip  of  the  bles|sed  Trinyte  z  of  the  glorious 
virgyn  |  saynt  marye  z  the  conseruacion  of  the  |  comyn 
wele  of  alle  cristen  people  /  aswell  for  |  them  that  ben 
hole  as  for  remedie  of  them  that  |  ben  seke.  I  the 
Bisshop  of  Arusiens  in  the  royjame  of  Denmarke 
doctour  of  Phisike  wille  |  write  by  the  moost  experte 
z  famous  doctours  |  auctorised  in  Phisike  somme 
thinges  of  the  in|firmyte  of  pestilence  whiche  dayly 
enfecteth  z  |  sone  suffreth  vs  to  departe  oute  of  this 
lyfe.  !  .  .  .  8b.  /.  15:  .  .  .  Medyll  |  that  water  with 
womas  mylke  z  gyue  it  to  |  the  pacient  fasting  before 
slepe  z  it  wil  werke  |  to  better  for  to  remeue  the 
swelling.  Also  for  |  the  swelling  whan  it  apped  Take 
filberd  not|tes  fygges  z  rewe :  bruse  them  to  gider  z 
laye  |  it  vpon  the  swelling  These  remedies  be  suf|ficient 
to  eschewe  this  grete  sekenesse  with  the  |  helpe  of 
god  to  whom  be  eulastlg  laude  z  pray|sing  worlde 
withouten  ende  A  M  E  N  | 

*B.M.     *U.L.C.[imp.\ 


IA 
Canutus.     Treatise  on  the  Pestilence. 
40.     [William  de  Machlinia,  London,]  n.  d. 

[a  b6].     12  leaves.     21  lines. 

la.  A  passing  gode  lityll  boke  necessarye  z  |  behoue- 
full a^enst  the  Pestilence  |  ib  blank.  2*.  Here  be- 
gynneth a  litil  boke  the  whi^|che  traytied  and  reherced 
many  gode  thin^|ges  necessaries  for  the  infirmite  and 
grete  |  sekenesse  called  Pestilence  the  whiche  often  | 


SO 


times  enfecteth  vs  made  by  the  most  expert  |  Doctour 
in  Phisike  Bisshop  of  Arusiens  |||  a3T  the  reuerence 
and  worschip  of  |  the  blessed  trinite  x  of  the  glorious  | 
Virgyn  saynt  Marye  and  the  co|seruacion  of  the 
comyn  wele  of  alle  cristen  peo^jple  /  as  wele  for  them 
that  ben  hole  as  for  reme|dye  of  them  that  been  seke  / 
I  the  Bisshop  of  |  Arusiens  Doctour  of  phisike  wille 
write  by  |  the  most  expert  and  famous  doctours 
auctori|sed  in  Phisike  somme  thinges  of  the  infirmite  | 
of  Pestilence  whiche  dayly  enfecteth  and  sone  |  suffreth 
vs  to  departe  out  of  this  lyfe  |  .  .  .  I2a.  /.  8:  .  .  . 
Medill  that  |  water  with  womans  mylke  x  gyue  yt  to 
the  |  pacyent  fastyng  before  slepe  x  it  wille  werke  |  to 
better  for  to  remeue  the  swellyng :  Also  |  for  the 
swellung  (sic)  whan  it  apped  Take  filberd  |  nottes  fygges 
x  Rewe  /  bruse  them  to  gyder  x  |  laye  it  vpon  the 
swellyng  These  remedies  f  be  sufficient  to  eschewe 
thys  grete  sekenesse  with  |  the  helpe  of  almyghty  god 
To  whom  be  euer|lastyng  laude  x  praysing  world  with- 
outen  |  ende  A  M  E  N  |  I2b  blank. 

*B.M. 


15 
Caorsin,      Gulielmus.      The      Siege      of 
Rhodes. 

Fol.     [London,]  n.  d. 

[#-^6.]  24  leaves.  26  lines. 
la.  [T5]0  the  moste  excellente  /  moste  redoubted  / 
and  I  moste  crysten  kyng  :  Kyng  Edward  the  fourth  | 
Iohan  kay  hys  humble  poete  lawreate  /  and  |  moste 
lowly  seruant :  knelyng  vnto  the  ground  |  sayth  salute 
...  2a.  [S6]Yth  that  I  haue  aplyed  me  to  declare 
and  I  publysshe  to  alle  crysten  people  the  siege  of  | 
the  noble  and  inuyncyble  cytee  of  Rhodes  :  |  Fyrst 
I  purpose  to  telle  and  opene  the  causes  |  that  meued 
the  cruell  tyraunt  Mahumete  |  grete  Turke  and  in- 
sacyable  enemye  to  oure  |  crysten  fayth  /  that  he 
with  so  grete  might  x  so  grete  streynght  |  vexed  the 
Rhodyans  .  .  .  24b.  1.6:  ...  wherfore  the  Rhodyans 
alle  wyth  one  voyce  |  thanked  God  and  magnefyed 
wyth  grete  praysynges  our  |  holy  father  the  pope  Syxte 
the  fourth :  the  whyche  tythynges  |  wente  anone  to 
the  oste  of  the  Turkes  and  fered  theym  sore  |  wher- 
fore they  the  soner  departed  from  Rhodes  :  wher  they 
had  J  ben  at  the  siege  thre  monethes  saue  a  daye.  x 
tourned  agayn  |  to  the  countrey  of  Lycya  x  arryued 
to  the  grete  towne  Phys^|cum  :  where  they  taryed  and 
refresshed  theym  nerehand  .xi.  |  dayes :  and  afterward 
touraed  to  their  countrey  /  with  their  |  grete  shame  / 
their  hurte  x  grete  myschefe.   Deo  gracias.  | 

*B.M.  [2,  one  wants  leaf  24,  supplied  in  facsimile]. 
*J.R.L.    Blickling  Hall. 

%*  //  is  impossible  to  settle  with  certainty  either  the 
printer  or  date  of  this  book.  The  type  appears  for  the 
most  part  identical  with  that  used  by  Lettou  and 
Machlinia  about  1482-1484. 

The  Grenville  copy  in  the  British  Musewn  has  been 
taken  to  pieces  by  Charles  Lewis  the  binder  and  made 
up  in  gatherings  of  four  leaves. 

21 


76 

Cato.      Paruus  Cato   et  Magnus.      [First 
edition]. 

40.     [William  Caxton,  Westminster,] 

n.d. 

[a~cs  d10.]    34  leaves,  1  blank.     23  lines. 
1  blank.    2a.  .Hie  Incipit  paruus  Catho.  || 

Cu  aladutere  qua  plurimos  holes  guiter  errare  | 
Whan  I  aduerte  to  my  remembrance 
And  see  how  fele  folkes  erren  greuously 
In  the  wey  of  vertuouse  gouernance  |  .  .  . 

3a.  /.  15:   .Hie  finis  parui  cathonis.  |  3b.  .Hie  Incipit 

magnus  Catho.  |  .  .  .     34b.  /.  13  : 
Than  dar  I  afferme  withoute  drede 
Ye  shul  acheue  and  be  ful  vertuous 
Here  haue  I  fonde  that  shal  you  guyde  x  lede 
Streight  to  gode  fame  x  leue  you  in  hir  hous  | 
.Explicit  Catho.  | 

*U.L.C. 

%*  This  book  consists  of  the  Disticha  of  Cato  or 
Cato  Magnus  and  the  precepts  of  Daniel  Church  or 
Cato  Paruus  translated  by  Betiet  Burgh. 


11 

Cato.     Paruus  Cato  et  Magnus.    [Second 
edition.] 

4°.     [William  Caxton,  Westminster,] 

n.d. 

[a-c8  d10.]    34  leaves,  1  blank.     23  lines. 
I  blank.     2a.  Hie  Incipit  paruus  Catho  || 
[C]Vm  alduerterem  qua  holes  grauiter  errare  | 
Whanne  I  aduerte  to  my  remembrance 
And  see  how  fele  folkes  erren  greuously 
In  the  wey  of  vertuouse  gouernance  |  .  .  . 
3a.  /.  15:    Hie  finis  parui  cathonis  |  3b.  Hie   Incipit 
magnus  Catho.  |  .  .  .    34b.  /.  13 : 
Than  dar  I  afferme  withoute  drede 
Ye  shul  acheue  and  be  ful  vertuous 
Here  haue  I  fonde  that  shal  you  guyde  x  lede 
Streight  to  gode  fame  x  leue  you  in  hir  hous  || 
Explicit  Catho  .  :  .  | 
*Duke  of  Devonshire  [wants  leaf '/]. 


78 


[Third 


Cato.     Paruus  Cato    et   Magnus, 
edition.] 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster,] 

n.d. 

a-c8  d*.     28  leaves,  1  blank.     29  lines. 
1  blank.     2a.  Hie  incipit  paruus  Chato  ||  [woodcut]  || 
[C2]Vm  ala  aduertere  quam  holes  grauiter  errare  | 
Whan  I  aduerte  in  my  remeuibraunce  (sic) 
And  see  how  fele  folkes  erren  greuonsly  (sic) 
In  the  wey  of  vertuous  gouernaunce  |  .  .  . 


3a.  /.  15:    Hie  finis   parui  cathonis  ||  [woodcut.]     3b. 

Hie  incipit  magnus  Chato  I  . . .     28a.  /.  17  : 
Than  dar  I  afferme  without  drede 
Ye  shul  acheue  and  be  ful  vertuous 
Here  haue  I  fond  that  shal  ye  guyde  and  lede 
Streyght  to  good  fame  %  leue  you  in  hyr  hous  || 
Explicit  Chato  | 

28b  blank. 

*B.M.    */.R.L.  [wants  leaf/].    *St.  John's  College, 

Oxford  {wants  leaf 1]. 

79 

Cato.  Paruus  Cato  et  Magnus.  [Translated 
into  English,  with  a  commentary,  by  Benet 
Burgh.] 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 
after  23  December,  1483.] 

(ijiij)6  a-n9  z10.     80  leaves,  1,  6,  7,  80  blank. 
38  lines. 

I  blank.  2a.  C[  Here  begynneth  the  prologue  or 
prohemye  of  the  book  callid  |  Caton  /  whiche  booke 
hath  ben  translated  in  to  Englysshe  by  |  Mayster 
Benet  Burgh  /  late  Archedeken  of  Colchestre  and  |  hye 
chanon  of  saint  Stephens  at  westmestre  /  which  ful 
craftly  |  hath  made  it  in  balade  ryal  for  the  erudicion 
of  my  lord  Bou^jsher  /  Sone  x  heyr  at  that  tyme  to 
my  lord  the  erle  of  Estsex  |  And  by  cause  of  late  cam 
to  my  hand  a  book  of  the  said  Caton  |  in  Frensshe  / 
whiche  reherceth  many  a  fayr  lernynge  and  nota|ble 
ensamples  /  I  haue  translated  it  oute  of  frensshe  in 
to  En|glysshe  /  as  al  along  here  after  shalle  appiere  / 
whiche  I  presente  |  vnto  the  Cyte  of  london  I  \  .  .  . 
79a  ends:  Here  fynyssheth  this  present  book  whiche  is 
sayd  or  called  |  Cathon  translated  oute  of  Frensshe  in 
to  Englysshe  by  William  Caxton  in  thabbay  of  west- 
mynstre  the  yere  of  oure  lord  |  M  CCCC  lxxxiij  /  And 
the  fyrst  yere  of  the  regne  of  kynge  |  Ry chard  the 
thyrd  the  xxiij  day  of  decembre  |  79b  blank.   80  blank. 

*B.M.  [wants  leaves  1,  6,  7,  and  80].  * Bodleian. 
*U.L.C.  *J.R.L.  *  Exeter  College,  Oxford.  *Hun- 
terian  Museum,  Glasgow,  etc. 

8O 

Caxton,  William.    Advertisement. 

146  x  76  mm.     [William  Caxton, 
Westminster,  1477.] 

Single  sheet.     7  lines. 

If  it  plese  ony  man  spirituel  or  temporel  to  bye  ony 
pyes  of  two  and  thre  comemoracios  of  salisburi  use 
enpryntid  after  the  forme  of  this  preset  lettre  whiche 
ben  wel  and  truly  correct  /  late  hym  come  to  west- 
moi?|nester  in  to  the  almonesrye  at  the  reed  pale  and 
he  shal  |  haue  them  good  chepe  .V  |  Supplico   stet 
cedula.  | 

*  Bodleian.     */.  &  L- 

%*  This  advertisement  refers  to  the  edition  of  the 


[a-h*  i10.] 

I  blank.     2a. 

vertuous  prince 


Ordinate  secundum  usum  Sarum,  printed  by  Caxton 
(No.  336),  which  is  now  only  known  from  some  frag- 
ments in  the  British  Museum  rescued  from  the  binding 
of  Caxton' 's  Boethius  formerly  in  the  Grammar  School 
of  St.  Albans  and  now  in  the  British  Museum. 

8l 

Cessolis,  Iacobus  de.  The  Game  of  Chess. 
Fol.  [William  Caxton  and  Colard 
Mansion,  Bruges,  1476.] 
74  leaves,  1,  74  blank.  31  lines. 
[T2]0  the  right  noble  /  right  excellent  x 
George  due  of  Clarence  Erie  of  warwyk 
and  of  I  salisburye  /  grete  chamberlayn  of  Englond  x 
leutenant  |  of  Irelond  oldest  broder  of  kynge  Edward 
by  the  grace  |  of  god  kynge  of  England  and  of  frauce  / 
your  most  |  humble  seruant  william  Caxton  amonge 
other  of  your  |  seruantes  sendes  vnto  yow  peas,  helthe. 
Ioye  and  victo^|rye  vpon  your  Enemyes  /  .  .  .  3a.  This 
booke  conteyneth  .iiii.  traytees  /  The  first  traytee  |  is 
of  the  Inuencion  of  this  playe  of  the  chesse  /  ...  4a. 
This  first  chapiter  of  the  first  tractate  sheweth  vnder  I 
what  kynge  the  play  of  the  chesse  was  founden  and  | 
maad.:.  |  [A5]Monge  all  the  euyll  condicions  and 
signes  |  that  may  be  in  a  man  the  first  and  y  grettest  | 
is  whan  he  feereth  not  /  ne  dredeth  to  displese  j  and 
make  wroth  god  by  synne  I  .  .  .  72b.  /.  21 :  .  .  .  And 
a  man  that  ly|uyth  in  this  world  with  out  vertues  liueth 
not  as  a  man  |  but  as  a  beste  /  And  therfore  my  ryght 
redoubted  lord  I  |  pray  almighty  god  to  saue  the  kyng 
our  souerain  lord  1  |  to  gyue  hym  grace  to  yssue  as 
a  kynge  .  .  .  73s.  /.  8 :  .  .  .  And  I  shall  praye  al- 
mighty I  god  for  your  longe  lyf  x  welfare  /  whiche  he 
preserue  |  And  sende  yow  thaccomplisshement  of  your 
hye  noble.  |  Ioyous  and  vertuous  desirs  Amen  :  /  : . 
Fynysshid  the  |  last  day  of  marche  the  yer  of  our  lord 
god  .a.  thousand  |  foure  honderd  and  lxxiiii  .•.:.:.•.! 
73b  blank.     74  blank. 

*B.  M.  [2,  one  wants  leaves  1  and  74].     * Bodleian 
[imp.].     *  U.  L.  C.   [imp.].     *J.R.L.,etc. 

82 

Cessolis,  Iacobus  de.    The  Game  of  Chess. 
Fol.    William  Caxton,  [Westminster,] 

n.d. 

[a]  b-i8  k  I6.  84  leaves,  1  blank.  29  lines. 
1  blank.  2a.  t3He  holy  appostle  and  doctour  of  the 
peple  saynt  |  Poule  sayth  in  his  epystle.  Alle  that  is 
wryten  |  is  wryten  vnto  our  doctryne  and  for  our 
ler^|nyng.  Wherfore  many  noble  clerkes  haue  en- 
deuoyred  |  them  to  wryte  and  compyle  many  notable 
werkys  and  |  historyes  to  the  ende  that  it  myght  come 
to  the  knowlege  |  and  vnderstondyng  of  suche  as  ben 
ygnoraunt  .  .  .  2b.  /.  1 1 :  This  book  is  deuyded  and 
departed  in  to  four  traytyes  |  and  partyes  ||  The  firs 
traytye  ||  How  the  playe  of  the  chesse  was  fyrst  founden  | 
and  vnder  what  kyng  capitulo    j  |  .  .  .    4a.  This  first 


33 


chappitre  of  the  first  tractate  sheweth  vn<?[der  what 
kyng  the  playe  of  the  Chesse  was  founden  and  |  maad. 
Capitulo  primo  ||  [woodcut.']  ||  a2Monge  alle  the  euyl 
condicions  x  signes  that  may  |  be  in  a  man  the  first 
and  the  grettest  is.  whan  he  felreth  not  ne  dredeth  to 
displese  x  make  wroth  god  by  synne  |  .  .  .  84a.  /.  23  : 
.  .  .  And  a  man  that  |  lyuyth  in  thys  world  without 
vertues  lyueth  not  as  a  |  man  but  as  a  beste.  Thenne 
late  euery  man  of  what  |  condycion  he  be  that  redyth 
or  herith  this  litel  book  redde.  |  take  therby  ensaumple 
to  amende  hym.  ||  Explicit  per  Caxton  |  84b  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  2, 3, 34-37,  and  57,  supplied  in 
facsimile,  and  the  blank  leaf].  * Bodleian.  */.  R.  L. 
St.  John's  College,  Oxford.  *Pepysian  Library,  Cam- 
bridge.    Trinity  College,  Cambridge,  etc. 

*  **  Contains  sixteen  different  woodcuts,  ttiany  of 
which  are  used  twice. 


83 

Charles  the  Great. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  [Westminster,] 
1  December,  1485. 

a-m8.  96  leaves,  1,  96  blank.  2  columns.  39  lines. 
l  blank.  2a.  S3Aynt  Poul  doctour  of  |  veryte  sayth 
to  vs  that  I  al  thynges  that  ben  re^duced  by  wrytyng/ 
ben  wryton  |  to  our  doctryne  /  And  Boece  |  maketh 
mencion  that  the  helthe  |  of  euery  persone  procedeth 
dy^|uercely  I  .  .  .  3a.  C  Here  begynnen  the  chapy- 
tres  I  x  tytles  of  this  book  folowyng  |  nombred  for  to 
fynde  the  more  |  lyghtly  the  mater  therin  compri|sed  | 
...  6a.  A3S  it  is  redde  in  thystory|es  of  the  troians  / 
After  I  the  dystructyon  of  the  |  noble  cyte  of  Troye  / 
there  was  a  |  kyng  moche  noble  named  fran|cus  the 
whyche  was  felowe  of  |  Eneas  I  .  .  .  95b.  col.  2,  /.  19: 
I  shal  praye  god  for  them  /  who  |  brynge  them  and  me 
after  this  |  short  and  transytorye  lyf  to  e^uerlastyng 
blysse  Amen  /  the  |  whyche  werke  was  fynysshed  |  in 
the  reducyng  of  hit  in  to  en^|glysshe  the  xviij  day  of 
Iuyn  the  |  second  yere  of  kyng  Rychard  |  the  thyrd  / 
And  the  yere  of  our  |  lord  MCCCClxxxv/  And  |  en- 
prynted  the  fyrst  day  of  de^cembre  the  same  yere  of 
our  lord  |  x  the  fyrst  yere  of  kyng  Harry  |  the  seuenth  /  || 
C  Explicit  p  william  Caxton  |  96  blank. 

*  B.  M.  [wants  leaves  j  and  96]. 


84 

Chartier,  Alain.    The  Curial. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  [Westminster, 

1484.] 

(i-iij)4.     6  leaves.    38  lines. 

I*.  Here  foloweth   the   copye   of  a   lettre   whyche 

maistre  Alayn  |  Charetier  wrote  to  hys  brother/  whyche 

desired  to  come  dwelle  in  |  Court  /  in  whyche  he  re- 

herseth  many  myseryes  x  wretchydnesses  |  therin  vsed  / 


For  taduyse  hym  not  to  entre  in  to  it  /  leste  he  afc|ter 
repente  /  like  as  hier  after  folowe  /  and  late  translated 
out  of  I  frensshe  in  to  englysshe  /  whyche  Copye  was 
delyuerid  to  me  by  a  j  noble  and  vertuous  Erie  /  At 
whos  Instance  %  requeste  I  haue  |  reduced  it  in  to 
Englyssh  |  r3Yght  welbelouyd  brother  %  persone  Elo- 
quent /  thou  ad^|monestest  and  exhortest  me  to  prepare 
%  make  redy  place  |  and  entree  for  the  vnto  the  lyf 
Curiall/  ...  6a.  /.  31  :  Thus  endeth  the  Curial  made 
by  maystre  Alain  Charretier  |  Translated  thus  in  Eng- 
lyssh by  Wylliam  Caxton  | 
6b.  Ther  ne  is  dangyer  /  but  of  a  vylayn 

Ne  pride  /  but  of  a  poure  man  enryched  |  .  .  . 
(/.  25) 

What  wylle  ye  that  I  saye 
Ther  is  no  speche  /  but  it  be  curtoys 
Ne  preysyng  of  men  /  but  after  theyr  lyf 
Ne  chyer  but  of  a  man  Ioyous  || 
Caxton  I 
*B.  M.     */.  ft.  L.  [wants  leaf  1].     Britwell  Court. 


85 

Chastising.      The    Chastising    of  God's 
children. 

Fol.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westmin- 
ster,] n.  d. 

[*2]A-G6  H*.    48  leaves.    2  columns.    36  lines. 

ia.  C!The  prouffy table  boke  for  manes  soule  /  And 
right  comfortable  to  the  body  /  and  specyally  in 
aduersitee  xtrybulacyon  /  whiche  |  boke  is  called  The 
Chastysing  of  goddes  Chyldern  |  lb.  I4N  drede  of 
almighty  |  god  Relygyous  sus  :|ter  (sic)  a  short  pistle  I 
senjde  you  of  the  mater  of  |  temptacons  /  whiche  pystle  as 
me  I  thynketh  maye  resonably  be  cleped  |  The  Chastis- 
yng  of  Goddes  Chil|dern  .. .  2a.  C  Here  begynneth  the 
table  of  I  this  present  boke  /  |  .  .  .  3a.  C  That  holy 
men  x  gode  men  ben  |  more  tempted  than  other  /  and 
how  I  our  lorde  playeth  with  his  childer  |  by  ensaple 
of  the  moder  %  hir  chyl|de  /  and  what  Ioye  %  myrthe  is 
in  I  our  lordes  presence  /  Caplo  j.  |  .  .  .  42a.  col.  1, 
/.  14  :  C  Explicit  hie  liber  castigacdnis  |  puerrojj.  (sic) 
dei.  mi  F3Or  asmoche  as  thappostle  |  sayth  y  we  may  not 
pleyse  |  god  wythout  good  fayth  .  .  .  48a.  col.  2, 1. 16  : 
But  lorde  it  shal  be  ynough  to  me  |  that  thou  vouche- 
sauf  to  rewarde  |  me  fro  a  ferre.  wyth  a  louely  loke  | 
of  thyne  eyen  /  and  of  thy  mercy  /  |  And  I  saye  the 
surely  that  yf  thou  |  holde  on  this  manere  of  doyng 
be^|sely.  wythouten  styntyng.  not  oon|ly  he  shall  loke 
on  the  /  but  he  shall  |  brynge  from  all  manere  dysease 
in|to  ful  Ioye  x  blisse  /  Now  god  gra|unt  that  it  myghte 
so  be.  that  euer  |  is  lastyng  in  Trinyte  /  |    48b  blank. 

*B.M.  *U.L.C.[2],  */.ft.L.  *Pepysian 
Library,  Cambridge.  Sidney  Sussex  College,  Cam- 
bridge. * Hunterian  Museum,  Glasgow.  Lincoln 
Cathedral.  Sion  College.  Gotlingen  University 
Library.  *Duke  of  Devonshire.  A.  H.  Huth  [sold 
in  191 2].     */.  Pierpont  Morgan. 


33 


86 

Chaucer,  Geoffrey.    The  Book  of  Fame. 
Fol.     William  Caxton,  [Westminster,] 

n.d. 

a-c8  d6.    30  /eaves,  i,  30  blank.    38  lines. 
I  blank.     2a.  The  book  of  Fame  made  by  GefTerey 
Chaucer  || 

Od  tome  vs  euery  dreme  to  good 
g     For  it  is  wonder  thyng  by  the  rood 
To  my  wyt  /  what  causyth  sweuenys 
On  the  morowe  /  or  on  euenys 
And  why  theffect  foloweth  of  some 
And  of  some  it  shal  neuer  come  |  .  .  . 
29A  /.  16:  Explicit  ||  I  fynde  nomore  of  this  werke  to 
fore  sayd  /  For  as  fer  as   I   can  |  vnderstode  /  This 
noble  man  Gefferey  Chaucer  fynysshyd  at  the  |  sayd 
conclusion  of  the  metyng  of  lesyng  and  sothsawe  / 
where  |  as  yet  they  ben  chekked  and  maye  not  departe  / 
whyche  werke  as  |  me  semeth  is  craftyly  made  /  and 
dygne  to  be  wreton  t  knowen  /  |  For  he  towchyth  in  it 
ryght  grete  wysedom  %  subtyll  vnderston^|dyng  /  And 
so  in  alle  hys  werkys  he  excellyth  in  myn  oppyny^|on 
alle  other  wryters  in  our  Englyssh  /  For  he  wrytteth 
no  voy^|de  wordes  /  but  alle  hys  mater  is  ful  of  hye 
and  quycke  sentence  /  to  whom  ought  to  be  gyuen 
laude   and   preysyng   for  hys    nobble    makyng    and 
wrytyng  /  For  of  hym  alle  other  haue  borowed  |  syth 
and  taken  /  in  alle  theyr  wel  sayeng  and   wrytyng  / 
And  I  I  humbly  beseche  i  piaye  yow  /  emonge  your 
prayers  to  remem^jbre  hys  soule  /  on  whyche  and  on 
alle  crysten  soulis  I  beseche  al^|myghty  god  to  haue 
mercy  Amen  |||  Emprynted  by  wylliam  Caxton   |    2915 
blank.     30  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  1  and 36].    *  U.  L.  C.    *J.  R.  L. 
Imperial  Library,  Vienna. 

87 

Chaucer,  Geoffrey.   The  Canterbury  Tales. 
Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1478.] 

[as  A -I8  K™  L-Q8  R6  S-Z8  aa6.]    374  leaves,  1,  266, 
and  374  blank.    29  lines. 
I  blank.     2a. 

Han  that  Apprill  with  his  shouris  sote 
w    And  the  droughte  of  marche  hath  pcid  y  rote 

And  badid  euery  veyne  in  suche  licour 
Of  whiche  vertu  engendrid  is  the  flour 
Whanne  zepherus  eke  with  his  sote  breth 
Enspirid  hath  in  euery  holte  and  heth 
The  tendir  croppis.  and  the  yong  sonne 
Hath  in  the  ram  half  his  cours  y  ronne  |  .  .  . 
373a.  /.  20 :  .  .  .  This  bles^|ssid  {sic)  regne  may  man 
purchace  by  pouert  spirytuel  /  and  the  |  glorye  by 
lownesse  /  the  plente  of  Ioye  by  hunger  and  thrist  | 
And  the  reste  by  trauayll  /  and  the  lyf  by  deth  and 
mor|tificacion  of  synne  /  To  that  lyf  he  vs  brynge  that 
bought  I  with  his  precyous  blood  Amen.   ||   Explicit 
Tractatus  Galfrydi  Chaucer  de  |  Penitencia  vt  dicitur 


pro  fabula  Rectoris.  |  373b.  n*Ow  pray  I  to  hem  alle 
that  herkene  this  litil  tretyse  |  or  rede  /  that  yf  ther  be 
ony  thing  that  liketh  hem  /  that  |  therof  they  thanke 
our  lord  Ihesu  Crist  ...  [/.  21]  Beseching  hem  that 
they  from  hensforth  vnto  my  liuys  ende  |  sende  me 
grace  to  bewayle  my  giltis  that  it  may  stande  vnto  | 
the  sauacion  of  my  soule  /  %  graunte  me  grace  of  verrey 
repentance  /  confession  /  and  satisfaction  to  doo  in 
this  present  lif  /  |  thurgh  the  benigne  grace  of  hym 
that  is  kynge  of  kyngis  %  |  preest  of  alle  preestis  that 
bought  vs  with  the  precyous  blood  |  of  his  herte  /  so 
that  I  may  be  one  of  hem  at  the  day  of  dome  |  that 
shal  be  sauid.  Qui  cu  patre  et  spu  sco  viuit  et  regnat  | 
deus.  Per  omnia  secula  seculoij.  Amen.  |  374  blank. 

*B.  M.  [2,  one  wants  leaves  I  and  266,  the  other 
wants  six  leaves,  supplied  in  facsitnile,  and  the  blank 
leaves].     */.  R.  L.     *Merton  College,  Oxford,  etc. 


88 

Chaucer,  Geoffrey.  The  Canterbury  Tales. 
Fol.    William  Caxton,  [Westminster,] 

n.d. 

a-t8  ve  aa-hh8  iis  A-K*  L*.    312  leaves,  1  blank. 

38  lines.      With  head-lines. 
I  blank.    2a.  Prohemye  |j  g6Rete  thankes  lawde  and 
honour  /  ought  to  be  gy^|uen  vnto  the  clerkes  /  poetes  / 
and   historiographs  |  that   haue  wreton   many  noble 
bokes  of  wysedom  |  of  the  lyues  /  passios  /  %  myracles 
of  holy  sayntes  |  of  hystoryes  /  of  noble  and  famous 
Actes  /  and  |  faittes  /  And  of  the  cronycles  sith  the 
begynnyng  |  of  the  creacion  of  the  world  /  vnto  thys 
present  tyme  /  .  .  .     2b.  /.  23 :  .  .  .  of  your  charyte 
emong  your  dedes  of  mercy  /  remem^|bre  the  sowle  of 
the  sayd  Gefferey  chaucer  first  auctour  /  and  ma|ker 
of  thys  book  /  And  also  that  alle  we  that  shal  see  and 
rede  |  therin  /  may  so  take  and  vnderstode  the  good 
and  vertuous  tables  /  that  it  may  so  prouffyte  /  vnto 
the  helthe  of  our  sowles  /  that  |  after  thys  short  and 
transitorye  lyf  we  may  come  to  euerlastyng  |  lyf  in 
heuen  /  Amen  ||  By  Wylliam  Caxton  |  3a.  Prologue  |j 
Han  that  Apryll  wyth  hys  shouris  sote 
w    The  droughte  of  marche  hath  percyd  the  rote 
And  bathyd  euery  veyne  in  suche  lycour 
Of  whyche  vertue  engendryd  is  the  flour 
Whanne  Zepherus  eke  wyth  hys  sote  breth 
Enspyrid  hath  in  euery  holte  and  heth 
The  tendyr  croppis  /  and  the  yong  sonne 
Hath  in  the  ram  half  hys  cours  y  ronne  |  .  .  . 
31  ib.  /.  4  :  ...  Thys  blessyd  regne  may  man  purchace 
by  pouerte  |  spirituel  /  and  the  glorye  by  lownesse  / 
the  plente  of  Ioye  by  |  hunger  and  thrist  /  And  the 
reste  by  traueyll  /  and  the  lyf  by  |  deth  and  mortifica- 
cion  of  synne  /  To  that  lyf  he  vs  brynge  that  |  bought 
Wyth  his  precious  blood  Amen  /  |||  Explicit  Tractatus 
Galfridi  Chaucer  de  I  Penitencia  vt  dicitur  pro  fabula 
Rectoris  |||  N*Ow  praye  I  to  hem  alle  that  herken  thys 
lityl  tretise  or  |  rede  /  .  .  .    31a*.  /.  I :  .  .. .  l  graunte 
me  grace  of  verry  repentaunce  /  confessyon  %  satis-| 
faction  to  doo  in  this  present  lyf  /  thrugh  the  benygne 


24 


grace  of  |  hym  that  is  kyng  of  kynges  and  preest  of 
alle  prestys  that  |  bought  us  wyth  the  precious  blood 
of  his  herte  /  so  that  I  may  |  be  one  of  hem  at  the  day 
of  dome  that  shal  be  sauyd  /  Qui  cum  |  patre  et  spiritu 
sancto  viuit  et  regnat  deus  /  Per  omnia  secula  |  secu- 
lorum  AMEN/  |  31 2b  blank. 

*B.  M.  [2,  one  wants  21  leaves,  supplied  in  facsimile, 
and  the  blank  leaf,  the  other  very  imp.\.  */.  R.  L. 
*St.  John's  College,  Oxford,  etc. 


89 


Chaucer,     Geoffrey.      The     Canterbury 
Tales. 

Fol.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1490]. 

a-v  aa-kk*  Z/6  A -J8  K~6.  324  leaves,  324  blank. 
Verse :  1  column.  33  lines.  Prose :  2  columns.  38- 
39  lines.     With  head-lines. 

Ia.  Prohemye  [||  g4Rete  thankes  laude  and  honoure 
ought  to  be  ye|vyn  vnto  the  clerkes  poetes  and  his- 
toriagraphs  |  that  haue  writen  many  noble  bokes  of 
wisdom  I  of  the  lyues  passions  and  miracles  of  holy 
seyn|tes  of  histories  of  noble  and  famous  actes  1  faittes. 
And  I  of  the  cronicles  sithen  the  begynnyng  of  the 
creacioun  of  |  the  worlde  vnto  this  present  tyme  .  .  . 
ib.  /.  5  :  .  .  .  and  inespecial  |  of  the  soule  of  the  seid 
Geffrey  chaucer  first  autour  %  ma|ker  of  this  forseid 
boke.  that  after  this  short  and  transi|torye  lyfe  we  may 
come  to  the  euirlasting  lyfe  in  hevynne  |  Amen  |||  By 
Richard  Pynson.  |  2a.  Prologue  ||| 

han  that  Aprille  with  his  showres  sote 
w    The  droughte  of  marche  hath  persed  the  rote 
And  bathed  euery  veyne  in  suche  licoure 
Of  whiche  vertue  engendred  is  the  floure 
whanne  zepharus  eke  with  his  sote  brethe 
Enspired  hath  in  euery  holte  and  hethe 
The  tendre  croppes  and  the  yong  sonne 
Hathe  in  the  ram  half  his  cours  y  ronnne  |  .  .  . 
323*.  col.  2, 1.  23  :  .  .  .  This  |  blessyd  regne  may  man 
purchace  by  |  pouert  spyrytuel  2  the  glorye  by  low|nesse. 
the  plente  of  Ioye  by  hunger  |  and  thrist.  And  the  reste 
by  trauayll.  |  and  the  lyf  by  deth  and  mortyficacio  |  of 
synne.     To  that  lyf  he  vs  |  brynge  that  bought  vs  wyth 
hys  pre|cyous   blood   AMEN  .V   |    323b  [Pynson' s 
device  /].     324  blank. 

*B.  M.  [2,  one  wants  leaves  1,  2,  and  323,  supplied 
in  facsimile,  and  the  blank  leaf].  *  Bodleian  [2,  imp.]. 
*/.  R.  L.  * Magdalene  College,  Cambridge.  * Hunterian 
Museum,  Glasgow  [2,  one  imp.].  Royal  Society.  Mar- 
quis of  Bath.     *J.  Pierpont  Morgan  [2,  imp.]. 


Chaucer, 

Tales. 
Fol. 


90 

Geoffrey. 


The     Canterbury 


Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westmin- 
ster, 1498. 

ab*cd*  e-q*  rsit4v*(  +  Ne  hym)5  x*y*  z  x  96 . :  .*.    ijy 
leaves.    2  columns.     43-46  lines.     With  head-lines. 

ia.  The  boke  of  Chaucer  named  |  Caunterbury  tales.  | 
ib  blank.   2a.  Prohemium  ||  [woodcut]  ||  G2Rete  thankes 


laude  and  honour  ought  |  to  be  geue  vnto  clerkes  / 
poetes  %  historiographs,  that  haue  wryte  many  noble 
bokes  I  of  wysdom  /  of  the  lyues  /  passyons  %  myracies  | 
of  holy  sayntes  /  of  histories  of  noble  %  famous  |  actes 
%  faytes  /  and  of  the  cronycles  syth  the  be|gynnyng  of 
the  creacon  of  the  world  vnto  this  |  present  tyme  .  .  . 
2b.  col.  1,  /.  41 :  .  .  .  of  your  chary te  emong  your  dedes 
of  mer|cy  /  remembre  the  soule  of  the  sayde  Gefferey  | 
Chaucer  fyrste  auctour  %  maker  of  this  boke  /  |  [col.  2] 
And  also  that  all  we  that  shal  see  z  x  (sic)  rede  ther|in  / 
may  so  take  %  vnderstonde  the  good  %  ver'ltues  tales  / 
that  it  maye  so  prouffyte  vnto  y  hel|the  of  onr  (sic) 
soules  /  that  after  this  short  %  transy|tory  lyf  we  maye 
come  to  euerlastyng  lyf  in  hejuen.  AMEN  |  |  By 
wylliam  Caxton  |  His  soule  in  heuen  won  |  3a.  Pro- 
logus  II  [woodcut.]  || 

W3Han  y  Apryll  wyth  his  shoures  sote 
y  droujt  of  Marche  had  percid  y  rote 
And  bathed  eueri  veyn  in  suche  lycour 
Of  whyche  vertue  engendryd  is  the  flour 
Whanne  zepherus  also  wyth  his  sote  breth 
Enspyred  hath  in  euery  holte  and  heth 
The  tendre  croppys  /  and  the  yonge  sonne 
Hath  in  the  ram  half  his  cours  y  ronne  |  .  .  . 
1 56a.  col.  2:  C  This  blysfull  regne  maye  men  pur<^| 
chaas  by  pouertee  espyrytuell  /  and  the  |  glorye  by 
lowenesse.  the  plentee  of  Ioye  |  by  hungre  and  thurste  / 
and  the  reste  by  |  traueylle  /  and  the  lyf  by  dethe  and 
mor|tificacon  of  synne.  |||||  Here  endyth  the  Person  his 
tale  ||     [woodcut]      |   Here  takyth  the  maker  of  this 
boke  his  leue.   |    ie;6b.  N2Oow  (sic)  pray  I  to  them 
all  that  ye|ue  audience  to  this  lytyll  treati^ce  or  it 
rede  /  .  .  .    col.  2,  /.  7  :  ...  Soo  that  I  |  maye  be  one 
of  them  at  the  moost  terri|ble  daye  of  Iugement  that 
shall  be  sa/|ued.  AMEN  ||||   C  Here  endyth  the 
boke  of  the  tales  of  |  Caunterbury  Compiled  by  Geffray  | 
Chaucer/  of  whoos  soule  Criste  haue  |  mercy.  Em- 
prynted  at  Westmestre  by  |  Wynkin  de  Word  y  yere 
of  our  lord  ,M|.CCCC.  lxxxxviii.  |  157*  [woodcut].   I57b 
[Caxton 's  device]. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  1-4,  supplied  in  facsimile], 
*/•  Pierpont  Morgan. 

%*  Printed  on  English  made  paper.  In  the  Monk's 
tale  where  the  extra  leaf  is  inserted  a  considerable 
portion  of  the  text  is  omitted. 


91 
Chaucer,  Geoffrey.     Mars  and  Venus. 
40.    Julian  Notary,  Westminster,  [1500]. 

A*  BB.    14  leaves.    28  lines. 

la  [woodcut]  I  C!  The  loue  and  complayntes  |  bytwene 
Mars  and  Venus.  || 
G2Lade  ye  fowles  /  of  this  morowe  gray 

Lo  Ven9  is  risen  amog  you  rowes  rede 
And  floures  fresshe  /  honoure  ye  this  May 
For  wha  the  sonne  vpryst  thene  wyll  ye  sprede 
But  ye  louers  /  taht  (sic)  lye  in  ony  drede 
Fleeth  /  leste  wyckde  tunges  yon  (sic)  espye 
Loo  yonde  the  sonne  /  the  candell  of  Ialouzye  |  .  .  . 


25 


I4b.  1.  17  :  Toward  te  lyf /  where  Ioye  is  euerlastyng  | 
AMEN  I  41  Thys  inpryntyde  in  westmoster  in  kyng.  j 
strete.  For  me  Iulianus  Notarii.  | 

*Britwell  Court  [formerly  Roxburghe,  Sykes, 
Heber\. 

%*  By  ijoj  Julian  Notary  had  left  his  house  at 
Westminster  in  King  Street  and  had  settled  near 
Temple  Bar.  This  book  must  therefore  have  been 
printed  between  1498  and  ZJ02.  It  contains  two  wood- 
cuts, one  being  a  reverse  copy  of  a  cut  in  C ax  ton's 
edition  of  the  Mirror  of  the  World. 

92 

Chaucer,  Geoffrey.    Queen  Anelida  and 
the  False  Arcyte. 

40.    [William  Caxton, Westminster,] 

n.d. 

a10.     10  leaves.    23  lines. 

ia.    t  hou  fiers  god  of  amies  /  mars  the  rede 
That  in  the  frosty  contre  called  trace 
Within  thy  grysly  temple  ful  of  drede 
Honourd  art  as  patron  of  that  place 
With  thy  bellona  /  pallas  ful  of  grace 
Be  present  and  my  song  contynue  %  gye 
At  my  begynnyng  thus  to  the  I  crye  |  .  .  . 

loa.  1.  8 : 

Hit  falleth  for  euery  gentilman 
To  saye  the  best  that  he  can 
In  mannes  absence 
And  the  soth  in  his  presence 
Hit  cometh  by  kynde  of  gentil  blode 
To  cast  away  al  heuynes 
And  gadre  to  gidre  wordes  good 
The  werk  of  wisedom  berith  witnes  || 
Et  sic  est  finis  .V  | 

lob  blank. 

*  U.  L.  C. 


93 


Chaucer,  Geoffrey, 
etc. 


The  Temple  of  Brass, 


40.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster,] 

n.d. 

Collation  not  known,    [a  b  <:8 .  .  .]    23  lines. 
Known  only  from  the  first  24  leaves. 

a.  [T]he  lyf  so  short  the  craft  so  loge  to  lerne 
Thassaye  so  hard  so  sharp  the  conqueryng 
The  dredeful  ioye  that  alway  flit  so  yerne 
Al  this  mene  I  by  loue  that  my  felyng 
Astoneth  with  his  wonderful  werkyng 
So  sore  ywis  that  whan  I  on  hym  thinke 
Note  I  wel  whethir  that  I  flete  or  synke  || 
For  al  be  that  I  knowe  not  loue  in  dede 
Ne  wote  howe  he  quyteth  folk  their  hyre 
Yet  happeth  me  ful  ofte  in  bookes  rede 
Of  his  myraclys  and  his  cruel  yre 


26 


There  fynde  I  wel  he  wil  be  lord  x  sire 
I  dare  not  saye  his  strokis  ben  so  sore 
But  god  saue  suche  a  lord  I  can  nomore  |  .  .  . 
I7a.  /.  17:   Explicit  the  temple  of  bras   ||   Here  next 
foloweth  a  tretyse/  whiche  Iohn  I  Gkogan  (sic)  Sente 
vnto  the  lordes  and  gentil|men  of  the  kynges  hows/ 
exortyng  them  to  |  lose  no  tyme  in  theyr  yougthe/  but 
to  vse  I  vertues.  |  2lb.  /.  7:  Thus  endeth  the  traytye 
wiche  Iohn  Skogan  sent  to  the  lordes  and  esta|tes  of 
the  kynges  hous.  |  .  .  .     ibid.  I.  23  :  The  good  coun- 
ceyl  of  chawcer  |  24°.  /.  23 :  Thenuoye  of  chaucer  to 
skegan  |  End  not  known. 

*B.  M.  [14  leaves,  mostly  mutilated].     *U.  L.  C. 


94 
Chaucer,  Geoffrey.    Troilus  and  Cressida. 
Fol.     William  Caxton,  [Westminster,] 

n.d. 

a-g8  h10  i-os  pe.     120  leaves,  1,  119,  120  blank. 
J9  lines. 
I  blank.     2a. 

THe  (sic)  double  sorow  of  Troylus  to  telle 
t   Kyng  Pryamus  sone  of  Troye 

In  louyng  /  how  hys  auentures  felle 
From  woo  to  wele  /  and  after  out  of  Ioye 
My  purpos  is  /  or  that  I  parte  froye 
Thesipho  ne  thow  help  me  for  to  endyte 
These  woful  verses  /  that  wepyn  as  I  wryte  |  .  .  . 
66a.  /.  9:    Here  Endeth    the   thyrde  Booke   ||   And 
foloweth  the  Fourth  Booke  |  66b  blank.     67s.  Here 
endeth  the  thyrd  book  of  Troyius  ||  And  here  begynneth 
the  prolog  of  the  fourth  |  book  |  .  .  .     n8a.  /.  25  : 
Thou  one  and  twoo  /  and  thre  eterne  a  lyue 
That  regnest  ay  in  thre  twoo  and  one 
Incircumscript  /  %  al  mayst  circumscryue 
Vs  from  vysyble  and  Inuysyble  foon 
Defende  %  to  thy  mercy  euerychone 
So  make  vs  Ihesu  for  thy  mercy  dygne 
For  loue  of  mayden  /  %  moder  thyn  benyngne  ||| 
Here  endeth  Troylus  /  as  touchyng  Creseyde  |||  Ex- 
plicit per  Caxton  |  n8b  blank.     119,  120  blank. 

*B.  M.    [2,   both    want   leaves   1,  119,  and  120]. 
*/.  R.  L.  [imp.].     *St.  John's  College,  Oxford. 


95 

Christine  Pisan.     Moral  Proverbs. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  Westminster, 
20  February,  1478. 

A*.    4  leaves.    28  lines. 

la.  The  morale  prouerbes  of  Cristyne  || 
t   He  grete  vertus  of  oure  elders  notable 

Ofte  to  remembre  is  thing  profitable 
An  happy  hous  is.  where  dwelleth  prudence 
For  where  she  is  Raison  is  in  presence 
A  temperat  man  cold  from  hast  asseured 
May  not  lightly  long  saison  be  miseured 


Constante  couraigis  in  sapience  formed 
Wole  in  noo  wise  to  vicis  be  conformed 
Where  nys  Iustice/  that  lande  nor  that  coutre 
May  not  long  regne  in  gode  prosperite 
Withouten  faith  may  there  noo  creature 
Be  vnto  god  plaisant.  as  saith  scripture  |  . .  . 

4b.  /.  19 : 

Go  thou  litil  quayer/  and  recomaund  me 

Vnto  the  good  grace  /  of  my  special  lorde 

Therle  Ryueris.  for  I  haue  enprinted  the 

At  his  comandement.  folowyng  eury  worde 

His  copye  /  as  his  secretaire  can  recorde 

At  westmestre.  of  feuerer  the  .xx.  daye 

And  of  kyng  Edward/  the  .xvij.  yere  vraye  || 

Enprinted  by  Caxton 

In  feuerer  the  colde  season  | 

*/.  P-  L.     Britwell  Court.     */.  Pierpont  Morgan. 


96 

Christine  Pisan.     The  Book  of  the  Feat 
of  Arms  and  Chivalry. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  [Westmin- 
ster,] 14  July,  1489. 

[*2]  A-R?  S*.    144  leaves,  144  blank,    ji  lines. 

ia.  H3Ere  begynneth  the  table  of  the  rubryshys  of 
the  I  boke  of  the  fayt  of  armes  and  of  Chyualrye 
whiche  |  sayd  boke  is  departyd  in  to  four  partyes/  | 
...  3a.  Here  begynneth  the  book  of  fayttes  of  armes 
x  of  Chyuab|rye  /  And  the  first  chapytre  is  the 
prologue  /  in  whiche  xpry^|styne  of  pyse  excuseth  hir 
self  to  haue  dar  enterpryse  to  speke  |  of  so  hye  matere 
as  is  conteyned  in  this  sayd  book  |  .  .  .  I43a.  I.  7  ■ 
H  Thus  endeth  this  boke  whiche  xpyne  of  pyse  made 
x  dre|we  out  of  the  boke  named  vegecius  de  re 
militari  x  out  of  j  tharbre  of  bataylles  wyth  many  other 
thynges  sett  in  to  the  |  same  requisite  to  werre  x 
batailles  whiche  boke  beyng  in  fre|she  was  delyuered 
to  me  willm  Caxton  by  the  most  crysten  |  kynge  x 
redoubted  prynce  my  naturel  x  souerayn  lord  kyng  | 
henry  the  /  vij  /  kyng  of  englond  x  of  frauce  in  his 
palais  of  |  westmestre  the  /  xxxiij  /  day  of  Ianyuere 
the  /  iiij  /  yere  of  his  re|gne  x  desired  x  wylled  me  to 
translate  this  said  boke  x  reduce  |  it  in  to  our  english 
x  natural  tonge/  x  to  put  it  in  enprynte  |  . .  .  I43b. 
/.  2:  ...  Whiche  translacyon  was  finysshed  the  /  viij  / 
day  of  Iuyll  the  sayd  yere  x  enpryn|ted  the  /  xiiij  /  day 
of  Iuyll  next  folowyng  x  ful  fynyshyd  /...[/.  22]  .  .  . 
In  I  whyche  hye  enterprises  I  byseche  almyghty  god 
that  he  may  |  remayne  alleway  vyctoryous  /  And  dayly 
encreace  fro  ver|tu  to  vertue  x  fro  better  to  better  to 
his  laude  x  honour  in  this  |  present  lyf  /  that  after 
thys  short  x  transitorye  lyf/  he  may  at^|teyne  to 
euerlastpng  (sic)  lyf  in  heuen  /  Whiche  god  gaunte 
(sic)  to  I  hym  and  to  alle  his  lyege  peple  AMEN/  || 
Per  Caxton  |  144  blank. 

*B.  M.  [3,  one  wants  the  blank  leaf,  one  wants  leaf  1, 
supplied  in  facsimile,  and  the  blank  leaf].  * Bodleian. 
*U.L.C.    *J.R.L.,etc. 


97 

Chronicles.     Chronicles  of  England. 

Fol.     William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

10  June,  1480. 

(ii-iiii)8  a-x8^.    182  leaves,  1,  9  blank.    40  lines. 

1  blank.  2a.  I5N  the  yere  of  thyncarnacion  of  our 
lord  Ihu  crist  M.  |  CCCC.  Ixxx.  And  in  the  xx.  yere 
of  the  Regne  of  |  kyng  Edward  the  fourthe  /  Atte 
requeste  of  dyuerce  |  gentilmen  I  haue  endeuourd  me 
to  enprinte  the  cro^|nicles  of  Englond  as  in  this  booke 
shall  by  the  sufc|fraunce  of  god  folowe  /...[/.  12] 
First  in  the  prologue  is  conteyned  how  Albyne  with 
hir  sustre8 1  entrid  in  to  this  He  /  and  named  it  Albyon  | 
The  beginnyng  of  the  book  conteyneth  how  Brute  was 
engedrid  |  of  them  of  Troye  x  how  he  slew  his  fadre 
x  moder  Ca.  j  |  .  .  .  loa.  How  the  lande  of  Englonde 
was  fyrst  namd  Albyon  And  |  by  what  encheson  it  was 
so  namd  |  N  (sic)  the  noble  lande  of  Sirrie  ther  was 
a  noble  kyng  and  myhty  x  |  a  man  of  grete  renome 
that  me  (sic)  called  Dioclisian  that  well  and  |  worthely 
hym  goiined  and  ruled  thurgh  hys  noble  chinalrie 
(sic).  I  So  that  he  conquered  all  the  landes  about  hym 
so  that  almost  al  |  the  kynges  of  the  world  to  hym 
were  entedant  ...  l82a.  /.  16:  whom  I  pray  god 
saue  x  kepe  x  sende  hym  the  accomplisshement  of  | 
the  remenaunt  of  his  rightfull  enheritaunce  beyonde 
the  see  /  x  that  he  |  may  regne  in  them  to  the  playsir 
of  almyghty  god  helthe  of  his  sou|le  honour  x  wurship 
in  this  present  lyfe  /  x  well  x  prouffyt  of  alle  |  his 
subgettis  /  x  that  ther  may  be  a  verray  finall  pees  in 
all  cristen  re|ames  that  the  infidelis  x  mysscreauntes 
may  be  withstaden  x  destroyed  x  our  faith  enhannced 
which  in  thise  dayes  is  sore  mynusshed  by  |  the 
puissaunce  of  the  turkes  x  hethen  men  /  And  that  after 
this  pre-^sent  x  short  lyfe  we  may  come  to  the  euer- 
lastuig  (sic)  lyfe  in  the  blisse  of  |  heuen  Amen  |J||  Thus 
endeth  this  present  booke  of  the  cronicles  of  englond  / 
enpn|ted  by  me  william  Caxton  In  thabbey  of  west- 
mynstre  by  london  |  Fynysshid  and  accomplisshid  the 
x.  day  of  Iuyn  the  yere  of  thin^|carnacion  of  our  lord 
god  M.  CCCC.  Ixxx.  And  in  the  xx.  yere  of  |  the  regne 
of  kyng  Edward  the  fourth  |  i82b  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  12  leaves  and  has  other  leaves 
mutilated],  *  Bodleian  [2].  *  U  .L.  C.  [wants  leaf  9]. 
St.  John's  College,  Oxford.  * Hunterian  Museum, 
Glasgow.     Lambeth  Palace,  etc. 


98 

Chronicles.     Chronicles  of  England. 

Fol.     William  Caxton,  Westminster, 
8  October,  1482. 

(ii-iiii)8  a-x*  y*.    182  leaves,  1,  9  blank.    40  lines. 

I  blank.  2a.  i4N  the  yere  of  thyncarnacyon  of  our 
lord  Ihu  crist  M  |  CCCC  /  Ixxx/  And  in  the  xx  yere  of 
the  Regne  of  |  kyng  Edward  the  fourth  /  Atte  reqnest 
(sic)  of  dyuerse  genjtylmen  I  haue  endeuoyryd  me  to 


27 


E   2 


enprynte  the  Cro^]nycles  of  Englond  /  as  in  this  book 
shal  by  the  suffraunce  of  god  |  folowe  ...[/.  12] 
Fyrst  in  the  prologue  is  conteyned  /  how  albyne  with 
hir  sus^|tres  entryd  in  to  this  yle/  and  named  it 
Albyon  |  The  begynnyng  of  the  book  conteyneth  how 
Brute  was  engen|dryd  of  them  of  Troye/  And  how 
he  slewe  his  fadre  z  moder/  ca°.  j  j  .  .  .  ioa.  How 
the  land  of  Englond  was  fyrst  named  Albyon  /  And  |  by 
what  encheson  it  was  so  named  |  N  (sic)  the  noble  land 
of  Sirrie  /  ther  was  a  noble  kyng  z  myghty  z  |  a  man 
of  grete  renome  /  that  me  (sic)  callid  Dioclisian/  that 
well  z  wor|thely  hym  gouerned  z  ruled  thurgh  his  noble 
chyualrye  /  so  that  |  he  coquerd  all  the  londes  about 
hym  /  so  that  almost  al  the  kynges  |  of  the  world  to 
him  were  entendant/  .  .  .  i82a.  /.  16  :  whome  I  pray 
god  saue  z  kepe/  z  send  hym  the  accomplisshement  | 
of  the  remanaut  of  his  rightful  enheritauce  beyode  the 
see  /  z  that  he  |  may  regne  in  them  to  the  playsir  of 
almyghty  god  /  helthe  of  his  |  soule  /  honour  z  worship 
in  this  present  lyf  /  z  weel  /  1  prouffit  of  |  al  his  sub- 
gettis/  z  that  ther  may  be  a  veray  final  pees  in  al 
criste  |  reames  /  that  the  Infideles  z  myscreautes  may 
be  withstaden  z  destroyed/  z  our  feyth  enhauced/ 
whiche  in  these  dayes  is  sore  mynu|ysshed  by  the 
puyssauce  of  the  turkes  z  hethen  men  /  And  that  af|ter 
this  present  z  short  lyf  we  may  come  to  the  euer- 
lastyng  lyfe  |  in  the  blysse  of  henen  (sic) I  Amen/  ||| 
Thus  endeth  this  present  book  of  the  Cronycles  of 
Englond/  |  Enprynted  by  me  William  Caxton  In 
thabbey  of  westmestre  by  |  london  /  Fynysshed  /  and 
accomplysshyd  the  /  viij  /  day  of  Octobre  /  I  The  yere 
of  the  Incarnacyon  of  our  lord  God  /  M  /  CCCC  /  lxxxij  | 
And  in  the  xxij  yere  of  the  regne  of  kyng  Edward  the 
fourth  I  i82b  blank. 

*B.  M.  [2,  one  wants  leaves  1-9,  zj8,  and  181,  one 
very  imp.].  * Bodleian  [wants  13  leaves].  *  U.  L.  C. 
[wants  22  leaves].  */.  R.  L.  [wants  leaf  1  and  half 
182],  etc. 

99 

Chronicles.     Chronicles  of  England. 
Fol.      [William   de   Machlinia,    London, 

i486.] 

a10  A-Z  z  aa-dd8  ee*.  238  leaves.  33  lines. 
ia.  F3yrst  in  the  prologue  is  conceyued  how  Albyne 
wi|th  hir  susters  entrid  in  to  this  He  and  named  |  yt 
Albyon  |  C[  The  begynnyng  of  the  book  conteyned  how 
brute  was  |  engendred  of  them  of  troye  z  how  he  slew 
his  fadre  and  mo|der  Ca.j  |  .  .  .  na.  How  the  lande 
of  Englonde  was  fyrst  namd  Al|bion  And  bi  what  en- 
cheson it  was  so  namd.  |  [I3]N  the  noble  lande  of  Surre 
ther  was  a  nobble  kyng  ad  myhty  z  a  man  of  grete 
renome  |  that  me  called  Dioclisian  that  well  ad 
won?|thely  hym  gouned  and  Ruled  thurgh  hys  noble 
chinalrie  (sic)  |  So  that  he  conquered  all  the  landes 
about  hym  so  that  |  almost  al  the  kynges  of  the  world  to 
hym  were  entedat  | .  .  .  238a.  /.  24 :  ...  who3  |  I  pray 
God  saue  z  kepe  z  sede  him  the  acoplissemet  of  the  | 
remenaut  of  his  right  full  eheritauce  beyonde  the  see 
z  that  j  he  may  regne  in  them  to  the  plisir  of  almyghty 


38 


god  helthe  |  of  his  soule  honour  z  wurship  in  this 
preset  lyfe  z  well  z  |  poufit  of  alle  his  subgets  z  that  their 
may  be  a  verry  fi]nall  pees  in  all  cristen  reames  that 
the  Ifidelis  z  miscreauts  |  may  by  withstands  z  de- 
stroied  z  our  faith  echauced  which  |  in  thise  daies  is 
sore  mynushed  by  the  puissauce  of  the  turjkes  z  hethe 
men  z  that  aft2  this  preset  z  short  lyfe  we  may  |  com 
to  the  euerlasting  lyfe  in  the  blisse  of  heuen  Amen  | 
238b  blank. 

*B.M.[imp.].  * Bodleian  [2,  imp.].  *J.R.L.  ''Pem- 
broke College,  Cambridge  [imp.].  *Pepysian  Library, 
Cambridge  [imp.].  B tickling  Hall  [imp.].  * Earl  of 
Crawford.     */.  Pierpont  Morgan  [3,  all  imp.]. 

%*  In  all  copies  of  this  book  leaves  jo  and  66  (G  1 
and  8)  are  printed  on  quarto  paper.  In  the  Rylands 
copy  the  initials  of  the  chapters  are  throughout  filled 
hi  with  gold,  the  only  instance  of  its  use  I  have  found 
in  an  English  fifteenth-century  book.  The  gold  is  in 
the  form  of  gold  paint  not  gold  leaf. 


IOO 

Chronicles.     Chronicles  of  England. 

Fol.     Gerard  Leeu,  Antwerp,  1493. 

A  a-e*f6  g  h8  i  k*  P°  m8  n*  0-q8  r6  s-v8  xy*  2s. 
180  leaves.    8  blank.     2  columns.    38  lines. 

ia.  Cronycles  of  the  |  londe  of  Englod  |  [woodcut 
surrounded  on  three  sides  by  border-pieces],  2a.  Here 
begyneth  the  table  of  thys  I  boke  /  that  men  kalled 
Cronycles  j  of  the  lode  of  Englond  |  F3Irst  in  the 
prologue  is  conteyned.  how  Albyne  wy  |  hir  sustres 
etrid  into  this  lie.  z  named  it  Albyon  |  {[The  be- 
gynnyg  of  the  book  conteyneth  how  brute  was 
engedred  |  of  them  of  Troye.  z  how  he  slew  |  his 
fadre  z  modre  Cap.  j  |  .  .  .  9a.  C  How  the  la.de  of 
Englode  was  |  fyrst  named  Albion/  ad  by  what  | 
encheson  it  was  so  named  ||  T10Her  |  was  in  |  the 
nobble  lade  |  of  Sur^|re  a  nobble  my^lghti  klg  |  z  a 
ma  I  of  grete  |  renome  that  men  called  Dioclisi^|an : 
that  well  z  worthely  hym  governed  and  ruled  thurgh 
his  nobble  chiualrie.  So  that  he  conquered  all  the 
landes  about  hym :  so  |  that  almost  all  the  kynges  of 
the  I  world  to  him  were  entedant  .  .  .  l8oa.  col.  2, 
I.  19 :  ...  who  I  pray  |  god  saue  z  kepe  sede  hi  z 
accoplis|sement  of  the  remenaut  of  his  rightful  en- 
heritauce beyode  the  see  |  z  that  he  may  regne  in  the 
to  the  I  plesir  of  almighty  god  helthe  of  |  his  sowle 
honour  z  wurshipp  in  |  this  present  lyfe  z  well  z 
prouffyt  I  of  all  his  subgets :  z  that  ther  then  |  may 
be  a  veray  fynall  pees  in  all  |  cristen  reames  /  that  the 
infidels  |  z  miserauts  may  be  withstade  z  \  destroied  / 
z  our  faith  enchaunced  |  which  1  thise  dayes  is  sore 
minus^|shed  bi  the  puissaunce  of  the  turjkes  z  hethe 
men  /  z  that  after  this  |  present  z  short  lyfe  we  may 
come  I  to  the  euerlasting  lyfe  in  the  blisse  |  of  heuen  / 
Amen  |  i8ob.  {£  Here  ben  endyd  the  Cronycles  of 
the  Reame  of  Englond  with  their  |  apperteignaunces. 
Enpretyd  In  the  Duchye  of  Braband.  in  the  towne  |  of 
Andewarpe  In  the  yere  of  owr  lord  .M.  cccc.  xciij.  By 
maistir  Gerard  |  de  leew.  a  man  of  grete  wysedom  in 


al  Imaner  of  kunyng :  whych  nowe  |  is  come  from  lyfe 
vnto  the  deth  /  which  is  grete  harme  for  many  a  poure  | 
man.  On  whos  sowle  god  almyghty  for  hys  hygh  grace 
haue  mercy  |  A  M  E  N  |  [Leeds  device]. 

*B.  M.  *  U.  L.  C.  [imp.].  */.  R.  L.  *  Trinity  Col- 
lege, Dublin  [imp.].  Peterborough  Cathedral.  Ripon 
Cathedral.    Magliabecchi  Library,  Florence. 


IOI 

Chronicles.     Chronicles  of  England. 

Fol.     St.  Albans,  [1485]. 

a*  a-z  %  9  A-I8  A-10.     290  leaves,  1,  9,  290  blank. 
32  lines.     With  head-lines. 

l  blank.  2a.  H2Ere  begynnys  a  schort  x  breue  tabull 
on  thes  Cronicles  |  And  ye  must  vnderstond  y*  eueri 
Ieef  is  markid  vnder  |  with  A.  on  .ij.  iij.  %  iiij.  z  so  forth 
to  viij.  all  the  letters,  an  |  what  sum  eu  ye  fynd  shortli 
writin  in  this  table,  ye  shall  find  op|penli  in  the  same 
letter.  |  . .  .  ioa.  [P]N  so  myche  that  it  is  necessari 
to  all  creaturis  of  cris|ton  religyon.  or  of  fals  religyon  : 
os  getyles  and  ma^|chomytes :  to  knaw  theer  prince  or 
prynces  that  regne  |  a  pon  them,  and  theem  to  obey. 
So  it  is  commodyus  to  knaw  |  theer  nobull  actis  or 
dedys.  and  the  circumstas  of  theer  lyues.  |  Therfoor 
I  the  yeer  of  our  lorde  .M.  iiijc.  lxxxiij.  And  in  the  |  xxiij. 
yeer  of  the  regne  of  Kyng  Edward  the  fourth  at 
Saynt  |  Albons  so  that  all  men  may  knaw  the  actys 
naemly  of  our  no|bull  kyngys  of  Englond  is  copylit  to 
getherthys  book  . .  .  288b.  /.  28  :  ...  And  y*  meued  | 
the  pope  y*  he  shuld  dispose  hi  to  go  to  withstod  him 
and  for  an  ar|my  to  be  made  ayens  the  Turke.  the 
pope  yaf  gret  indulgens  of  |  pardon  of  the  tresour  of 
the  chirch  vn  to  all  the  cristyn  reames  |  [289a]  that 
he  myght  ordayn  sum  tresure  to  withstande  that 
mysbyleua|bull  turke.  And  in  the  lande  of  Englonde 
the  worshipful  fad'  |  z  doctor  Ihoh  thabbot  of  hablgdon 
was  the  popys  legate  to  dispose  thys  godli  tresure  : 
of  the  chirch  to  eueri  faythfull  man  y*  |  was  disposed 
and  that  wolde  habull  him  to  resayue  it.  ||  {£Here 
ende  the  Croniclis  of  englode  with  the  frute  of  timis  || 
[Printer's  device.]  ||  Sanctus  albanus.  |  289b  blank. 
290  blank. 

*B.  M.  [2,  one  wants  leaves  8  and  133,  supplied  in 
facsimile,  and  the  blank  leaves,  the  other  wants  leaves 
2>S>  6,  8,  supplied  in  facsimile,  and  the  blank  leaves], 
* Bodleian  [3,  imp.].  *U.L.C.  [imp.].  */.  R.  L. 
[wants  6  leaves].  *  Corpus  Chris ti  College,  Cambridge 
[wants  12  leaves].  Emmanuel  College,  Cambridge. 
* Hunterian  Museum,  Glasgow  [wants  leaves  1, 0,  289, 
and  290].  Marquis  of  Bath.  Earl  of  Ashburnham 
[sold  in  1897].  Sir  T.  Brooke  [wants  10  leaves  ;  sold  in 
1913].  A.  If.  Huth  [on  vellum  j-  sold  in  1913]-  R.  Hoe 
[sold  in  19 12].  */.  Pierpont  Morgan. 

***  The  St.  Albans  Chronicle  is  not  a  reprint  of 
Caxlon's,  but  a  separate  compilation,  comprising  the 
same  text,  with  a  history  of  the  Popes  and  other  eccle- 
siastical matters  interpolated  throughout. 


I02 

Chronicles.     Chronicles  of  England. 
Fol.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1497. 

A  a  a-z  9  A-H6 1*.  202  leaves.  2  columns.  41  lines. 
With  head-lines. 

ib.  H2Ere  begynneth  a  shorte  z  a  bre^|ue  table  on 
these  Cronycles  /  z  |  ye  must  vnderstande  that  euery 
leef  of  I  the  a  b  c  is  marked  in  the  margyne  .j.  |  .ij.  and 
.iij.  and  so  forth  to  .vi.  all  the  |  letters  vnto  the  bokes 
ende.  What  so^|euer  ye  fynde  shortly  wryten  in  this 
ta|ble  /  ye  shall  fynde  it  openly  in  the  sa^|me  nombre 
of  that  letter.  |  .  .  .  7a.  I2N  so  moche  that  is  (sic)  is 
necessary  |  to  all  creatures  of  crysten  relygy|on  /  or  of 
fals  relygyon  /  or  gentyles  :  z  |  machomytes.  to  knowe 
ther  prynce.  or  |  pryncis  /  that  regne  vpon  them.  z 
them  I  to  obey :  So  it  is  comodious  to  know  |  ther 
noble  actes  z  dedes  /  z  the  circum|staunce  of  ther  lyues  / 
Therfor  in  the  |  yere  of  our  lorde  .M.  CCCC.  lxxxiij.  | 
yere  of  the  regne  of  kyng  Edwarde  y  |  fourth  /  at  saynt 
Albons  /  soo  that  alle  |  men  may  knowe  the  actes 
namely  of  |  our  noble  kyngs  of  Englonde.  is  com|pyled 
togyder  this  boke  .  .  .  202a.  col.  I,  I.  37:  ...  And  that 
meued  the  pope  /  y  |  he  sholde  dyspose  him  to  goo  to 
wyth[stonde  hym.  And  for  an  armye  to  be  |  made  ayenst 
the  Turke :  the  pope  ga|ue  grete  indnlgences  (sic)  of 
pardon  of  the  |  [col.  2]  tresory  of  the  chyrche  vnto  all 
crysten  |  reames  /  that  he  myghte  ordeyne  some  | 
tresour.  to  withstond  that  mysbyleued  |  Turke.  And  in 
the  londe  of  Englon|de.  Iohn  abbot  of  Abyngdon  was 
the  I  popys  Legate,  to  dyspose  this  goodly  |  tresour.  of 
the  chyrche  to  euery  fayth^|full  man  /  chat  (sic)  was 
dysposyd  /  z  that  j  wolde  able  hym  to  receyue  it.  ||| 
C  Here  endyth  this  present  crony^|cle  of  Englonde 
wyth  the  frute  of  ty^|mes  :  compiled  in  a  booke  /  z  also 
en<;|prynted  by  one  somtyme  scole  mayster  |  of  saynt 
Albons.  on  whoos  soule  god  |  haue  mercy  /  C  And 
newely  in  the  yer  |  of  our  lord  god  .M.CCCC.lxxxxvij.  J 
enpryntid  at  Westmestre  by  Wynkyn  |  de  Worde.  | 
202b  [Caxtons  device], 

*B.M.[2].  * Bodleian.  *U.L.  C.[imp.].  *J.R.L. 
[2,  imp.].     Marquis  of  Bath.     */.  Pierpont  Morgan. 


I03 

Cicero,  Marcus  Tullius.    Of  Old  Age.    Of 
Friendship. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  [Westminster,] 

12  August,  1481. 

/,  a6  b-h8  i*;  a-f8.  120  leaves,  1,  12,  72  blank. 
29  lines. 
I  blank.  2a.  h2Ere  begynneth  the  prohemye  vpon 
the  reducynge  /  |  both  out  of  latyn  as  of  frensshe  in  to 
our  englyssh  |  tongue  /  of  the  polytyque  book  named 
Tullius  de  senec^|tute  .  .  .  |  7ia.  1.6:  Thus  endeth 
the  boke  of  Tulle  of  olde  age  translated  |  out  of  latyn 
in  to  frenshe  by  laurence  de  primo  facto  at  |  the 
comaundement  of  the  noble  prynce  Lowys  Due  of  | 


29 


Burbon/  and  enprynted  by  me  symple  persone  William  | 
Caxton  in  to  Englysshe  at  the  playsir  solace  and 
reue^|rence  of  men  growyng  in  to  olde  age  the  xij  day 
of  Au^|gust  the  yere  of  our  lord  .M.  CCCC.  lxxxj :  | 
72  blank.  73*.  Here  foloweth  the  said  Tullius  de 
Amicicia  translated  in  |  to  onr  {sic)  maternall  Englissh 
tongue  by  the  noble  famous  |  Erie  /  The  Erie  of 
wurcestre  .  .  .  I20b.  /.  8 :  .  .  .  Thenne  I  |  here  re- 
commende  his  sowle  vnto  youre  prayers  /  and  also  | 
that  we  at  our  departyng  maye  departe  in  suche  wyse  / 
that  I  it  maye  please  our  lord  god  to  receyue  vs  in  to 
his  euir^|lastyng  blysse.  Amen :  ||  Explicit  Per  Caxton  | 
*B.  M.  [2,  one  wants  leaf  I,  the  other  leaves  1  and 
72].  */.  R.  L.  *  U.  L.  C.  [3,  wanting  2,  10,  and  12 
leaves  respectively],  etc. 


104 

Tullius. 


Oratio  pro  T. 


Cicero,   Marcus 
Milone. 

40.    [Theodoric  Rood,  Oxford,  1483.] 

Collation  not  known.     19  lines. 
Known  only  fro?n  8  leaves,  from  quires  b,  c,  and  e. 

b  3a  begins  :  fortissimo  virum  inimicissimu  suu  certis- 
simu  psulej.  Idqj  |  intellexit  no  solu  f> monibj  /  53  etia 
suffrages  Po.  Ro.  se«|pe  ee  declaratu:  pala  agere  cepit/ 
x  apte  dicere  occidendu  |  .  .  .  [b4b.]  /.  18:  ...  At 
qui  milone  interfecto  Clodius  hoc  asseqbat' :  no  |  modo 
vt  pretor  esset  Non  eo  psule  /  quo  sceleris  nichil  | 
e  3*  begins  :  nu.  vilj.  psulare  crudelissime  necatu  ee  me- 
minissj  :  01a  possi[deret :  teneret :  lege  noua:  q  est 
inueta  apd'  eii  cu  reliqs  le^gibj  Clodianis  £uos  nros 
libertos  suos  fecissj  .  .  .  [e  4".]  /.  18 :  .  .  .  nee  tn  eos 
mijjos :  q  bnficS  ciues  sulos  vicerint.  S3  th  ex  onib3 
pmiis  virtutis  Si  eet  hnda  | 

* Bodleian  [4  leaves,  bj  and  4,  ej  and  4].  *Merton 
College,  Oxford  [4  leaves,  c  I,C2,  cj,  and  c  6], 

%*  The  Bodleian  fragments  were  taken  from  the 
binding  of  a  folio  volume,  containing  books  printed 
between  1401  and  Ijoj,  in  the  library  at  Bramshill,  and 
presented  to  the  Bodleian  in  1872  by  Sir  W.  H.  Cope. 

Commemoratio.     Commemoratio  lamen- 
tationis  Mariae. 

40.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1490.] 

a-ds.  32  leaves.  24  lines. 
I*.  Comemoraco  Lametacois  sine  (sic)  copassiois 
bte  I  Marie  I  morte  filij  %  df  Comemoraco  bte  ma^|rie 
pietatis  vF  omemoraco  pietatis  q  celebrari  |  debet  feria 
sexta  Tmediate  pcedete  domica  I  passi|one  p  eo  q>  ipo 
die  legit  I  eccl'ia  de  resuscitacoe  |  lazari  Post  qua  iudei 
sibi  supserut  occacone  co|spiradi  I  xpo  morte  Et  si 
ibide  9grue  fpt  festu  |  anuciacois  1'  alid'  simile  cele- 
brari no  possit.  Tuc  |  de  ea  pxla  feria  postea  vacate 
fiat  seruiciu.  Ad  |  pmas  vesperas  /  An.  |  .  .  .  32*.  /.  7 : 
In  ea  confide  in  ea  spem  ponere  ne  dubites  /  |  Non 


enim  te  fraudabit.  que  nemine  frandare  (sic)  |  nouit 
Nempe  sui  memorum  inmemor  nequa^quam  existit. 
vel  aliter  sic  accipe  earn  in  tua.  j  quasi  in  tua  presidea 
in  tua  tutamina  ab  ilia  |  namqj  hora  /  qua  Alius  matri 
recommendauit  |  peccatores  /  nucp  cessat  ipsa  mat  pro 
eis  inters jpellare  apud  patrem  vt  filijs  recomissis.  venia  | 
optineat.  %  in  eterna  beatitudine  permansuram  |  felici- 
tatem  /  Na  de  seipa  dicit  Qui  elucidut  me  |  vitam 
eternam  habebunt.  quam  nobis  cocedat  |  precibus  pie 
matris  xpe  Ihesus  dhs  noster  qui  |  cum  patre  x  spiritu 
sancto  viuit  per  infinita  |  secula  Amen  /  |  32b  blank. 
*Ghent  University  Library. 

IO6 

Contemplation.      The   Contemplation    of 
Sinners. 
40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

10  July,  1499. 

A-O^P*.  88  leaves.  29  lines.  With  head-lines. 
ia  [woodcut].  ib  [woodcut],  2a.  4[  At  the  deuoute 
%  dylygent  request  of  the  ryght  |  reuerende  fader  in 
god  %  lorde  Rycharde  bysshop  |  of  Dureham  and  lorde 
pryueseall  of  Englonde  /  |  this  lytell  boke  named  Con- 
templacon  of  synners  |  is  compyled  x  fynysshed.  The 
sayd  blessyd  fader  |  in  god  desyrynge  gretly  all  vertue 
to  encreace  and  |  vyce  to  be  exyled  /  hath  caused  this 
booke  to  be  en^|prynted  to  the  entente  that  oft  redynge 
this  booke  |  may  surely  serche  and  truely  knowe  the 
state  of  his  |  conscyence.  |  .  .  .  88a.  C  Here  endeth 
the  treatyse  called  the  Contempla^cyon  of  synners  / 
for  euery  daye  of  the  weke  a  syn^jguler  medytacyon. 
P^mprentyd  at  Westmynster  |  by  Wynken  de  worde 
the  .x.  daye  of  luly  /  the  ye^|re  of  our  lorde 
.M.CCCC.lxxxxix.  || 

Namqj  huius  mundi  fallacis  gaudia  vite 

Et  quibus  exuere  se  debet  omnis  homo 
Sunt  miseranda  nimis  vexant  mortalia  corda 

Virtutum  faciunt  quamlibet  immemorem 

Quos  igitur  cristi  baptisma  sacrum  renouauit 

Librum  hunc  perlegite  qui  facit  esse  sacros 

Quid  iusto  prodest  aut  quid  peccator  egebit 

Si  libet  inspicere  vos  docet  istud  opus  || 

[Wynkyn  de  Worde" s  device  2.]     88b  [woodcut]. 

*B.M.     *  Bodleian  [2].     fJ.R.L.     *  Corpus  Christi 
College,  Oxford.     Duke  of  Devonshire. 

%*  A  seventh  copy  in  the  original  panel  stamped 
binding  was  in  a  London  sale  in  1870. 


I07 

A  Contemplation  of  the 
Lord 


blood    of    our 


Contemplation. 

shedding    of    the 
Jesus  Christ. 
40.     Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

n.  d. 

a6  b*.     10  leaves.     20  lines. 
I  not  known.     2a.  C  Here  begynneth  a  Contempla- 
cyon  or  medyta^|cyon  of  the  shedynge  of  the  blood  of 


3° 


our  lorde  Ihe|su  Cryste  at  seuen  tymes.  |  .  . .  iob.  /.  6  : 
C  The  .ix.  order  of  seraphyns  I  beseche  you  to  |  pray 
for  me  that  I  may  haue  the  gyfte  of  feruent  |  loue  in 
my  lorde  god  /  %  the  swetnes  of  deuocyon  |  in  his 
seruyce  with  holy  medytacyon  /  that  my  sou^|le  be 
enflammed  with  loue  of  the  gloryous  tryny^|te  /  and 
endles  Ioye  of  his  moost  blessyd  presence.  |  Amen.  || 
C  Here  endeth  a  medytacyon  of  the  .vij.  shedyngs  |  of 
the  blood  of  our  lorde  Ihesu  cryste.  Enprynted  |  at 
Westmynster  by  Wynken  de  worde.  ||||  [IVynkyn  de 
Worde1  s  device  3.] 

P.  Hoe  [sold  in  191 2 ;  formerly  Fletewode,  Fuller 
Russell]. 

IO8 

Cordiale.     Les  quatre  dernieres  choses. 
Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Bruges,  1476.] 

[a-d8  ewf-i8.]     74  leaves,  1,  74  blank.     28  lines. 

I  blank.  2a.  Ce  present  traictie  est  diuise  en  quatre 
parties  principa|les :  Desquelles  chascune  contient 
trois  autres  singulie/|res  parties  en  la  fourme  qui  sen- 
suit :  ||  l2a  premiere  partie  principale  est  de  la  mort 
corporel|le  et  contient  en  soy  trois  parties  singulieres.  | 
...  4a.  Cy  commence  la  premiere  partie  des  quatre 
derrenieres  choses  qui  sont  a  aduenir:  ||  1*A  premiere 
partie  des  quatre  derrenieres  chooses  Dont  la  memoire 
Retrait  lomme  des  pe^|chiez  cest  la  mort  presente  ou 
temporelle  .  .  .  73°.  /.  10 :  .  .  .  Or  |  pleust  adieu 
quilz  fussent  bien  sages  et  bien  entendus  et  |  quilz 
pourueissent  aux  choses  derrenieres  /  dont  la  frequete  | 
memoiere  et  recordacion  Rappelle  des  pechiez  a  culpe 
aux  ver|tus  et  conferme  en  bounes  (sic)  oeuures  /  par 
quoy  on  paruient  a  |  la  gloire  etemelle :  Amen  ||  Ex- 
plicit liber  de  |  quatuor  Nouissimis  |  74  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaf  67,  supplied  in  facsimile,  and 
leaf74\  *J.  Pierpont  Morgan  [wants  leaves  68  and 
7J>  supplied  in  facsimile], 

IO9 

Cordiale.    Memorare  nouissima.    [In  Eng- 
lish.] 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster,] 

24  March,  1479. 
[a-i8  k6.]  78  leaves,  1,  78  blank.  28-29  lines. 
I  blank.  2*.  a4L  Ingratitude  vtterly  settyng  apart  / 
we  owe  I  to  calle  to  our  myndes  the  manyfolde  gyftes  | 
of  grace  /  with  the  benefaittis.  that  our  lorde  |  of  his 
moost  plentiueuse  bonte  hath  ymen  (sic)  vs  |  wretches 
in  this  present  transitoire  lif  .  .  .  3a.  t2His  present 
tretys  is  deuided  in  four  principal  parties  |  Of  the 
whiche  euery  parte  conteyneth  thre  other  sin^|guler 
parties  as  in  the  maner  folewyng  is  shewed  |  .  .  .  4a. 
m8Emorare  nouissima  et  ineternum  non  pecca|bis.  Ec- 
clesiastici.  septimo  capitulo.  Ecclesi|asticus  saith  in  his 
seuenth  chapiter  thise  wordes  |  folowyng  .  .  .  77^. 
I.  14  :  .  .  .  Whiche  werke  pre^sent  I  began  the  morn 
after  the  saide  Purificacion  of  our  [  blissid  Lady.Whiche 


was  the  the  (sic)  daye  of  Seint  Blase  |  Bisshop  and 
Martir.  And  finisshed  on  the  euen  of  than|nunciacion 
of  our  said  bilissid  Lady  fallyng  on  the  wed|nesday  the 
xxiiij  daye  of  Marche.  In  the  xix  yeer  of  |  Kyng 
Edwarde  the  fourthe  |  78  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaf  /].  *  U.  L.  C.  *Hunterian 
Museum,  Glasgow  [wants  leaves  1  and  78].  *J.  Pier- 
pont Morgan. 

no 

Cordiale.    Memorare  nouissima.    [In  Eng- 
lish.] 

40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

n.d. 

a-k8 1  m6.    92  leaves.    2  columns.     28  lines.     With 

head- lines  and  foliation. 
la  [woodcut]  I  Memorare  nouissima  %c.  |  ib  [wood- 
cut] I  Memorare  nouissima  %c.  |  2a.  A6Lle  In^|grati- 
tu^|de  vtter^|ly  settyn|ge  a  par|te  /  we  o^|we  to  call  to 
our  myndes  |  the  manyfolde  gyftes  of  |  grace  .  .  . 
4a.  C  Here  after  foloweth  |  the  prologue  of  the  foure  | 
last  thynges.  ||  M6Emora^|re  nouis|sima  et  |  in  eternu  | 
non  pec^|cabis  Ec|clesiastici  septimo  capi«|tulo.  Eccle- 
siasticus  sayth  |  in  his  seuenth  Capitre  |  these  wordes 
folowynge  |  .  .  .  91A  col.  1,  /.  14:  .  .  .  Whiche 
wer^|ke  presente  I  began  the  |  morne  after  the  sayd 
Pu|ryfycacyon  of  oure  blys^|sed  Lady.  Whiche  was  | 
the  daye  of  Saynt  Bla|se  Bysshop  and  Martyr  |  And 
fynysshed  on  the  e^|uen  of  the  Annuncyacy^|on  of  oure 
sayde  blessyd  |  Lady  fallyng  on  the  wen|nesdaye  the 
four  x  twen^ty  daye  of  Marche.  In  |  the  .xix.  yere  of 
kynge  |  Edwarde  the  fourthe.  I  [col.  2]  C  Enprynted 
atte  west^mystre  Anno  vts.  ||  C[  Registru  quaternoij..  || 
abcdefghiklm.  ||||||||||||  [Wynkyn  de  Worde's  de- 
vices.] Q2a  [woodcut]  I  Memorare  nouissima  zc.  \  92b 
[woodcut]  I  Memorare  nouissima  xc.  | 

*  Bodleian, 
leaf/]. 


*/.  P.  L.     * Durham  Cathedral  [wants 


III 

Datus,  Augustinus.     Libellus  super  Tul- 
lianis  elegantiis. 

40.    St.  Albans,  [1479]. 

[#-£8.]    18  leaves.    J 2  lines. 

la.  Augustini  Dacti  Scribe  supTullianiselogancijs  (sic) 
%  verbis  exoti|cis  in  sua  facundissima  Rethorica  incipit 
pornate  libellus  :  |  [C2]Redimp  iamdudu  a  plerisqj  viris 
eciam  disertissils  psuasi  :  |  turn  demii  artem  quepiam 
in  dicendo  nonulla  adipisci :  si  ve^|terum  atqj  eruditoi^. 
sectatus  vestigia  optima  sibi  quisqj  imitandum  |  rjposue- 
rit  .  .  .  i8b.  /.  24:  Ne  g  plura  scriba :  hec  michi  I 
psenti  sese  optulerut :  que  annota|tu  digniora  visa  sut : 
queq  tibi  mfto  plus  fortasse  gducent :  cp  illoij.  |  pcepcoes : 
qui  easde  %  epistolis  %  oroibj  ptes  tribuut :  qij.  penit9 
eri|pied9  e  error:  at}  ita  sentied  vt  I  Ins  ipis  apte : 
9cinne  :  lucide3  scri|bamp:  ac  nram  sentencia  at}  mete 
cpcomodissie  apiam9:  Od  (sic)  cu  |  hec  diligeter  tenueris : 


31 


ex  Ifinito  pene  haij.  reif.  nuiiio  alia  queda  non  |  minp 
fortasse  vtilia  S3  mho  grauiora  subnecta.  Qua  ob  re  : 
vt  cu^|pidissie  facis :  studia  lraij.  gplecte :  1  q  Idies 
assequere:  ad  exercitaco|ne  accomoda.  Impressum 
fuit  op9  hoc  apud  Scfh  Albanu  | 

*U.L.  C. 


112 

Death-bed  prayers. 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster,] 

n.d. 

Single  leaf.    41  lines. 

Begins:  O3  Glorious  Ihesu.  O  mekest  Ihesu.  O 
mooste  I  swettest  Ihesu  /  I  praye  the  /  that  I  may 
haue  trewe  concession  /  contricion  /  and  satisfaction 
or  I  dye/  ...  [/.  15]  .  .  .  I  crye  god  mercy/  wel- 
come my  maker  /  welcome  |  my  redemer  /  welcome 
my  I  sauyour  /  I  crye  the  mercy  with  herte  con|- 
tryte  of  my  grete  vnkyndenesse  that  I  haue  had  vnto 
the  /  ||  O3  The  moost  swettest  spouse  of  my  soule 
Cryste  |  Ihesu  desyryng  hertely  euermore  for  to  be 
with  the  in  myn^|de  and  wyll  /  And  to  lete  none  erthely 
thynge  be  soo  nyhe  |  .  .  .  [/.  39]  thou  wylt  be  ful  nyhe 
me  /  and  comforte  me  bothe  bodyly  and  go^]ostly  with 
thy  gloryous  presence  /  And  at  the  last  brynge  me 
vnto  I  thy  euerlastynge  blysse  /  the  whiche  shalle 
neuer  haue  ende  /  Amen  /  |  verso  blank. 

*/.  R.  L. 


"3 

Description.    The  Description  of  Britain. 
Fol.     William  Caxton,  [Westminster,] 

18  August,  1480. 

[a-c9  d6.]    30  leaves,  30  blank.    40  lines. 

la  blank.  ib.  Hit  is  so  that  in  many  and  diuerse 
places  the  comyn  cronicles  |  of  englond  ben  had  and 
also  now  late  enprinted  at  westmynstre  |  And  for  as 
moche  as  the  descripcion  of  this  londe  whiche  of  olde  | 
tyme  was  named  albyon/  and  after  Britayne  is  not 
descriued  |  ne  comynly  had/  ne  the  noblenesse  and 
worthynesse  of  the  same  is  |  not  knowen  /  Therfor 
I  entende  to  sette  in  this  booke  the  discripcSn  |  of 
this  said  He  of  Britayne  with  the  commoditees  of  the 
same  |  .  .  .  29A  /.  15  :  Here  endeth  het  (sic)  discrip- 
cion  of  Britayne  the  /  whiche  conteyneth  en|glond 
wales  and  Scotland  /  x  also  bicause  Irlonde  is  vnder 
the  reu|le  of  englond  x  of  olde  tyuie  (sic)  it  hath  so 
continued  therfore  I  haue  |  sette  the  descripcion  of 
the  same  after  the  said  brituyne  (sic)  I  which  I  ha|ue 
taken  oute  of  Policronicon  /  And  bicause  it  is  neces- 
sarie  to  alle  |  englisshmen  to  knowe  the  propretees 
comoditees  x  meruailles  of  |  them  /  therfore  I  haue 
sette  them  in  enprinte  according  to  the  trans^|lacion 
of  Treuisa  /  whiche  atte  request  of  the  lord  Barkeley 
translated  the  book  of  Policronicon  in  to  englissh  / 


Fynysshed  by  me  I  william  Caxton  (sic)  the  xviij.  day 
of  August  the  yere  of  our  lord  god  j  M.  CCCC.  lxxx. 
and  the  xx.  yere  of  the  regne  of  kyng  Edward  |  the 
fourthe.  |  2gh  blank.     30  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  8  and  30].  * Bodleian. 
*  U.  L.  C.  */.  /?.  L.  * Hunterian  Museum,  Glasgow 
[wants  leaves  1,  2,  and  30],  etc. 


114 

Description.     The  Description  of  Britain. 
Fol.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1498. 


A-D\ 


24  leaves.    2  columns.    42  lines.     With 
head-lines. 


ia.  The  descrypcyon  of  Englonde.  ||  Here  foloweth 
a  lytell  treatyse  the  whiche  treateth  of  the  de*| 
scrypcyon  of  this  londe  whiche  of  olde  tyme  was 
named  Al^byon  And  after  Brytayne  And  now  is 
called  Englonde  |  and  speketh  of  the  noblenesse  and 
worthynesse  of  the  same  |  [woodcut].  ib.  CHit  is 
so  that  in  many  and  dyuerse  |  places  the  comyn 
Cronycles  of  En^|glonde  ben  hadde  and  also  now 
late  I  enprynted  at  Westmynstre  .  .  .  24K  col.  1,  /.  29  : 
C  Here  endeth  the  descrypcyon  of  Bry|tayne  /  the 
whiche  conteyneth  Englon|de  Wales  and  Scotlonde/ 
and  also  by  j  cause  Irlonde  is  vnder  the  rule  of 
En|glonde  x  of  olde  tyme  it  hath  so  con^|tynued/ 
therfore  I  haue  sette  the  desryp|cyon  (sic)  of  the 
same  after  the  sayd  Bry^tayne/  whiche  I  haue  taken 
out  of  Po|lycronycon.  And  by  cause  it  is  necessa^|rye 
to  all  Englysshmen  to  knowe  the  |  propretees  como- 
dytees  and  meruayl^les  of  them/  therfore  I  William 
Cax^|ton  haue  them  sette  fyrste  in  enprynte  |  ac- 
cordynge  to  the  translacon  of  Tret\[col.  2]uisa  / 
whiche  atte  request  of  the  lorde  |  Barkeley  trans- 
lated the  boke  of  Po*|lycronycon  in  to  Englysshe.  ||| 
C  Fynysshed  and  enprynted  at  West^mestre  by  me 
Wynken  de  worde/  the  |  yere  of  our  lorde  a  .M.CCCC. 
and  I  foure  score  and  .xviij.  | 

*B.  M.  [a].     *U.  L.  C.     */.  Pierpont  Morgan. 


115 

Dialogue.     The  Dialogue  of  Solomon  and 

Marcolphus. 

40.     Gerard  Leeu,  Antwerp,  [1492]. 

a  b*  c6  d*.  18  leaves.  29  lines. 
ia.  This  is  the  dyalogus  or  comunyng  betwxt  (sic)  \  the 
wyse  king  Salomon  and  Marcolphus.  |  [woodcut].  ib 
[woodcut],  2a.  C  Here  begynneth  the  dyalogus  or 
comynicaci|on  betwixt  Salomon  the  king  of  jherusale. 
and  I  Marcolphus  that  right  rude  and  great  of  body  | 
was  bnt  (sic)  right  subtyll  x  wyse  of  wyt  /  and  full  |  of 
vndrestadyng.  as  thereafter  folowyng  men  |  shall  here.  | 
U5Pon  a  season  hertofore  as  king  sa^|lomo  full  of 
wisdome  and  richesse :  |  sate  vpo  the  kinges  sete  or 


32 


stole  ...  i8b.  /.  19  :  From  thens  went  they  ovyr  the 
flome  iordane  |  and  alle  arabye  through  And  so  forth 
all  the  gre|at  wyldernesse  vnto  the  rede  see :  And 
nevyrmo|re  cowde  marcolph  fynde  a  tre  that  he  wolde 
che|se  to  hange  on  And  thus  he  askapyd  out  of  the  | 
davvnger  7  handes  of  king  salomo  /  and  turnyd  |  ayen 
vnto  hys  howse/  and  levyd  in  pease  %  ioye  |  And  so 
mote  we  alle  do  aboven  wyth  the  fadre  |  of  heven 
Amen  |  C  Emprentyd  at  andewerpe  by  |  me  M.  Gerard 
leeu  I 

*  Bodleian. 


Il6 

Dialogus.  Dialogus  inter  Hugonem,  Ca- 
tonem,  et  Oliuerium  super  libertate 
ecclesiastica. 

Fol.    [John  Lettou  and  William  de 
Machlinia,  London,]  n.  d. 

Collation  not  known.    39  lines. 

Known  only  from  two  leaves. 

1st  leaf,  redo,  begins :  C  De  libertate  ecclesiastica 
tractat9  seu  collocutio  p  qtuor  doctores  |  vniuersitatis 
parisiensis  ad  hoc  electos  compositus  /  et  per  eadem  | 
vniuersitate  confirmatus  atqj  approbat9.  Incipit  felicit*. 
Collocu|tores  sut  hugo  conpuator  piuilegioij.  cleri. 
bruno  pses.  %  catho  scriba  |  consulat9  ciuitatis  agripi- 
nesis.  | .  .  .  verso,  begins :  clara  conclusion^  ppalasti . . . 
(ends)  .  . .  %  eras  si  erit  ocii  quicqs  tibi  redibo.  Bruno. 
Erras  |  2nd  leaf,  recto,  begins  :  addixit  onera  cp  de  iure 
tenent :  merito  cler9  gras  ag3  x  a  culpa  ciuijtas  erit 
penitus  Tmunis  .  .  .  {ends)  .  .  .  cu  |  instancia  vocor  | 
C Explicit  Dyalogus  Primus,  j  verso,  begins:  Incipit 
secundus  dyalogus.  Hugo  |  [I]N  calce  disputacionis 
hesterne  illis  terribilibj  exemplis  q  |  mouere  homines  . . . 
(ends)  non  imptiuit  alimenta.  Si  non  donasse  ex- 
traneis  graue  est :  quanto  | 

Kbnigliche  Bibliolhek,  Berlin. 

%*  This  appears  to  be  a  revised  version  of  the 
Dialogus  originally  printed  supra  Rychensteyn  at 
Cologne  (Hain  *6i4j),  with  Bruno  substituted  for 
Oliuerius  as  the  third  speaker  and  the  authorship 
attributed  to  four  doctors  of  the  University  of  Paris. 
Two  copies  were  found  by  Professor  Haebler. 


117 

Dialogus.     Dialogus  linguae  et  uentris. 

40.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,]  n.  d. 

a*.     6  leaves.    18  [36]  lines. 

ia.  CL  Dialogus  lingue  /  et  ventris.  |  H'lc  libellus 
qui  sancte  /  et  iucunde  do^|cet :  cp  holes  sobrii  /  et 
laboriosi  ee  debet :  |  demonstrat :  qualiter  cetera 
menbra  /  lingua  |  loquente :  ventrem  accusat.  et 
qualiter  lingue  /  |  et  ceteris  membris  venter  respondet. 


Et   sunt   I  coniuncte   sententiarum  /   et   vocabulorum 
p^lprie  declarationes.  |  C  Verba  autoris.  | 
C2Onciliu  celebrant  humani  corpis  art9 
Inter  se.  de  se  plurima  verba  serunt. 
Incidit  in  ventrem  sermo.  de  vetre  querutur: 

Quod  grauis  est  dns.  et  nimis  vrget  eos. 
Tandem  rhetorico  pinges  sua  verba  colore  : 
Aggreditur  fratres  lingua  superba  suos.  |  .  .  . 

6\  I.  6  : 

Vetris  ad  has  voces  mebroru  turba  resumit 

Vires,  et  rediens  induit  arma  vigor. 
Surgunt:    officiis  insistut :   debita  solunt : 

Inuigilant  operi  singula  membra  suo. 
Quos  socios  vite  fecit  natura:  laboris, 
Ast  oneris  socios  mutua  cura  facit. 
Sic  litem  sepelit  leto  concordia  fine. 

Hie  quoqj  vult  finem  carme  habere  suum.  | 
C  Felix  finis.  || 
W.  H.  I 
*G.  Dunn. 
%*  With  interlinear  English  glosses.     The  initials 
W.   H.   at  the  end  stand  undoubtedly  for   William 
Norman,  the  Eton  master  for  whom  Pynson  printed 
other  books. 

Il8 

Dialogus.     Dialogus  linguae  et  uentris. 

40.    [Jean  Poitevin,  Paris,  n.d.] 

«6.     6  leaves.    18  lines  [large  type]. 
Ia.  Dyalogus  lingue/  et  ventris 

per  dialogu  copositus        religiose        iocade  cu  vtilitate 

HIc  libellus/  qui  sancte/  et  iucunde  docet : 

non  crapulosi  no  ociosi 

q>  homines  sobrii  %  laboriosi  esse  debent :  |  .  .  . 
6b. /.  19: 

Quos  socios  vite  fecit  natura  :  laboris 

et  deos  ortus  esse         socialis         amor 

Ast  oneris  socios  mutua  cura  facit 

discordiam  expellit  I  iucundo  vnanimitas  memborum  (sic) 

Sic  litem  sepellit  leto  concordia  fine 

T  in  leto  fine,  certe  hie  libellus 

Hi  quoqj  vult  finem  carme  habere  suum  | 
Finis.  I 
*  York  Minster. 


119 

Dialogus.     Dialogus  linguae  et  uentris. 

40.    (Jean  Poitevin  ?  Paris,]  n.  d. 

a9.    6  leaves.     Mixed  lines. 
ia.    C  Dyalogus  lingue  et  ventris. 

per  dialogum  ppositus  religiose  iocude  en  vtilitate 

HIc  libellus  /  qui  sancte  /  et  iocunde  docet :  | . . . 

6b.  /.  26  : 

Hie  quoqj  vult  finem  carmen  habere  suum.  || 

C  Finis.  I 
Chaumont  (Pellechet-Polain,  No.  4219). 


33 


120 

Dialogus.     Dialogus  linguae  et  uentris. 

4°.     Gaspard  Philippe  and  Pierre 
Poulhac,  [Paris,]  n.  d. 
a*.    8  leaves.    34  lines. 

ia.  Lingu?  vetrisq?  perq  facetissima  nee  |  arguta 
minus  in  dialogi  formulam  re|dacta  collocutio  atqj 
raciocinatio.  |  {Device  of  G.  Philippe,  within  border- 
pieces.'] 

2\    Dyalogus  lingue/  &  ventris 

per  dyalogu  copositp  religiose  iocOde  cu  vtilitate 

hie  libellus  /  qui  sanste  /  &  iucunde  docet :  q>  | . . . 
8a.  /.  14 : 

Hie  quoq?  vult  finem  carmen  habere  suum :  | 
FINIS.'.  HI 
C  Libellus  hie   caracteribus   insculptus   est  per    Ga- 
spardum  |  Philippe  manetem  in  regione  sancti  Iacobi 
in  diuersorio  |  insignis  beati  Anthoni  secundum  iaco- 
pitas/  simul  per  Pe|trum  poullac.:'  | 
Bibliotheque  de  I' Arsenal  (Pellechet-Polain,  No.  4220.) 


121 

Dialogus.     Dialogus  linguae  et  uentris. 
40.    [Jean  Poitevin,]  for  Claude  Jaumar, 

Paris,  n.  d. 
a".     6  leaves.     18  lines  {large  type]. 
la.    Dyalogus  lingue  et  ventris 

per  dyalogu  copositus  religiose  iocude  cu  vtilitate 

HIc  libellus/  qui  sancte/  et  iucunde  docet: 

no  crapulosi  no  ociosi 

qp  homines  sobrii  %  laboriosi  esse  debent : 

id  est  declarat        vt  pedes/  1  nanus  "lc.         holsp  quib»  me 

demonstrat:  qualiter  cetera  membra/  lingua  | . . . 
6b.  /.  20 : 

Quos  socios  vite  fecit  natura :  laboris  / 

et  .s.  eos  ortus  esse.        socialis        amor 
Ast  oneris  socios  mutua  cura  facit. 
discordiam  expellit  I.  iucundo  vnanimitas.  membrorum 

Sic  litem  sepelit  leto  concordia  fine 

.s.  in  leto  fine,  certe        hie  libellus. 

Hie  quoqj  vult  finem  carme  habere  suum :  ||| 

Finis  HI 

Pro  Claudio  Iaumar  librario  alme  vniuer|sitatis  Pari- 
siensis.  | 

*  Bodleian.    Bibliotheque  Nationale.     Cluny.     Troyes. 


122 

Dialogus.     Dialogus  linguae  et  uentris. 

40.    n.d. 

A6.     6  leaves.    38  lines. 
l\  C  Dyalogus  lingue  et  ventris. 

per  dyalogu  coposisitus  religiose  iocude  cu  vtilitate. 

HIc  libellus  :  qui  sancte :  et  iucude  docet :  cp  ho  | . . . 


6b.  /.  36 : 

Hie  quoqj  vult  finem.  carmen  habere  suum.  || 
C  Finis.  | 
Montpellier  {Pellechet-Polain,  No.  4222). 

%*  The  foreign  printed  editions  of  the  Dialogus 
linguae  et  uentris  are  founded  on  Pynson's,  and  the 
printers  have  attempted  to  omit  the  English  words  in 
the  glosses,  but  not  with  entire  success.  Some  remain 
in  No.  118  and  a  less  number  in  No.  121. 


123 

Diets.    The  Diets  or  Sayings  of  the  Philo- 
sophers. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

[a-i*  k6.]    78  leaves,  i,  77,  78  blank.    29  lines. 

I  blank.  2a.  w3Here  it  is  so  that  euery  humayn 
Creature  by  the  |  suffrance  of  our  lord  god  is  born  x 
ordeigned  to  |  be  subgette  and  thral  vnto  the  stormes 
of  fortune  |  And  so  in  diuerse  1  many  sondry  wyses 
man  is  perplex^id  with  worldly  aduersitees/  Of  the 
whiche  I  Antoine  wydeuille  Erie  Ryuyeres/  lord 
Scales  tc  haue  largely  %  \  in  many  diffirent  maners 
haue  had  my  parte  .  .  .  74*.  h3Ere  endeth  the  book 
named  the  dictes  or  sayengis  |  of  the  philosophhres 
(sic)  enprynted  /  by  me  william  |  Caxton  at  westmestre 
the  yere  of  our  lord  .M.  |  CCCC.  Lxxvij.  Whiche  book 
is  late  translated  out  of  |  Frenshe  into  englyssh.  by  the 
Noble  and  puissant  lord  |  Lord  Antone  Erie  of 
Ryuyers  lord  of  Scales  %  of  the  |  He  of  wyght  /  .  .  .  76b. 
/.  10:  ...  In  why|che  I  am  bounden  so  to  do  for  the 
good  reward  that  I  ha^|ue  resseyuyd  of  his  sayd  lord- 
ship /  Whom  I  beseche  Al^|myghty  god  tencrece  and  to 
contynue  in  his  vertuous  dis|posicion  in  this  world  / 
And  after  thys  lyf  to  lyue  euer^jlastyngly  in  heuen 
Amen  ||  Et  sic  est  finis  .:*  |  77,  78  blank. 

*B.  M.  {2,  one  wants  leaf  74,  supplied  in  facsimile, 
and  the  blanks,  the  other  wants  II  leaves,  including 
the  blanks].     *  U.  L.  C.     */.  R.  L.,  etc. 


I23a 

[Another  copy,  with  an  additional  colophon.] 

18  November,  1477. 

76b.  /.  14 :  .  .  .  And  after  thys  lyf  to  lyue  euer^| 
lastyngly  in  heuen  Amen  ||  Et  sic  est  finis  .'.*  j  Thus 
endeth  this  book  of  the  dyctes  and  notable  wyse 
say^|enges  of  the  phylosophers  late  translated  and 
drawen  |  out  of  frenshe  into  our  englisshe  tonge  by 
my  forsaide  lord  |  Therle  of  Ryuers  and  lord  Skales 
and  by  hys  coman^|dement  sette  in  forme  and  em- 
prynted  in  this  manere  as  |  ye  maye  here  in  this  booke 


34 


see  whiche  was  fynisshed  the  |  xviii  day  of  the  moneth 
of  Nouembre  i  the  seuententh  |  yere  of  the  regne  of 
kyng  Edward  the  fourth  | 

*J.  R.  L. 
%*  This  copy  is  identically  the  same  as  the  other 
copies  of  this  edition,  but  has  at  the  end  the  colophon, 
which  is  not  in  the  other  copies. 


124 

Diets.    The  Diets  or  Sayings  of  the  Philo- 
sophers. 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster,] 

n.  d. 

[a-i8  k6.}     78  leaves,  1,  77,  78  blank.    29  lines. 

1  blank.  2a.  [W3]Here  it  is  so  that  euery  humayn 
Creature  by  the  |  suffrance  of  our  lord  god  is  born  % 
ordeigned  to  |  be  subgette  and  thral  vnto  the  stormes 
of  fortune  |  And  so  in  diuerse  %  many  sondry  wyses 
man  is  perplexid  |  with  worldly  aduersitees.  Of  the 
whiche  I.  Antoine  wy^|deuille  Erie  Ryuyeres.  lord 
Scales  xc  haue  largeli  and  |  in  many  diffirent  maners 
had  my  parte  .  .  .  76b.  /.  12  :  ...  Whom  I  beseche 
Almyghty  |  god  tencrece  and  to  contynue  in  his 
vertuous  disposicion  |  in  thys  world.  And  after  thys 
lyf  to  lyue  euerlastyngly  |  in  heuen.  Amen.  |||  Et  sic 
est  finis.  |  Thus  endeth  thys  book  of  the  dictes  and 
notable  wyse  say^|enges  of  the  phylosophers  late 
translated  and  drawen  |  out  of  frenshe  into  our 
englisshe  tonge  by  my  forseide  lord  [  Therle  of  Ryuers 
and  lord  Skales.  and  by  hys  coman^|dement  sette  in 
forme  and  emprynted  in  thys  manere  as  |  ye  maye 
here  in  thys  booke  see  Whiche  was  fynisshed  the  |  xviij. 
day  of  the  moneth  of  Nouembre.  and  the  seuenteth  | 
yere  of  the  regne  of  kyng  Edward  the.  fourth.  |  77,  78 
blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  1,  77,  and  78].  Trinity  College, 
Dublin.     Gbttingen  University  Library,  etc. 

%*  Blades  [Life  of  Caxton,  vol.  2,  p.  77]  says  this 
edition  has  only  76  leaves,  giving  the  last  two  quires 
six  leaves  each.  A  collation  by  watermarks  of  the 
B.  M.  and  Gbttingen  copies  shows  clearly  that  all  the 
quires  are  in  eights  except  the  last,  and  that  the  last 
two  leaves  are  blank. 


125 

Diets.     The  Diets  or  Sayings  of  the  Philo- 
sophers. 

Fol.     William  Caxton,  [Westminster, 

1489]. 

[*2]  A-GB  H  76.     70  leaves,  70  blank.    30-32  lines. 

Ia  [Caxton' s  device}.  ib.  W2Here  it  is  so  that  euery 
creature  by  the  suffraunce  of  |  our  lord  god  is  born 
and  ordeyned  to  be  subgette  and  |  thrall  vnto  the 


stormes  of  fortune.  And  so  in  diuerse  and  |  many 
sondry  wyses  man  is  perplexid  wyth  wordeley  aduer^| 
sitees  /  Of  the  whiche  I  Antonie  wydewylle  Erie 
Ryuers.  |  lord  Scales  xc.  Haue  largely  and  in  many 
different  manners  haue  had  my  parte  .  .  .  69/1.  /.  27  : 
Whom  I  beseche  Almyghty  god  tencrece  and  to 
continue  |  in  his  vertuous  disposicion  in  this  world. 
And  after  this  |  lyf  to  lyue  euer  lastyngly  in  heuen. 
Amen.  ||  C  Caxton  me  fieri  fecit.  |  6gh  blank.  70  blank. 

*B.M.  * Bodleian.  *  U.  L.  C.  */.  R-  L-  Lambeth 
Palace,  etc. 

126 

Doctrinal.     The  Doctrinal  of  Death. 

40.     Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

[1498]. 

a  b6  c*.     16  leaves.     20  lines. 

ia.  C  THe  doctrynalle  of  dethe.  |  [woodcut.}  ib 
[woodcut}.  2a.  C  This  treatyse  is  called  the  doctrynale 
of  dethe  |  and  is  to  be  rede  afore  a  man  or  a  woman 
whan  it  |  semeth  that  they  be  in  the  artycle  of  deth.  || 
R6Ede  this  as  it  foloweth  afore  the  |  seke  persone  ye 
shall  vnderstonde  |  that  none  shall  haue  the  kyngdo^|me 
of  heuen  but  suche  as  fyghteth  |  .  .  .  i6b.  /.  5  :  all 
the  holy  angels  /  the  prayers  %  suffrages  of  all  |  the 
chosen  people  of  god  be  bytwyxt  this  soule  %  al  |  the 
enmyes  therof  in  this  houre  of  deth  Amen.  ||  C  It  is 
prouffytable  to  saye  this  prayers  whan  y  |  soule  is 
departed  yf  there  be  none  oportunite  to  sa^|ye  them 
afore  with  this  hymnes.  Memento  salutis  |  auctor.  and 
Rerum  deus  tenax  vigor  xc.  ||  C  Here  endeth  the 
Doctrynale  of  deth  En^|prynted  at  westmynster  In 
Castons  hous.  |  By  me  Wynkyn  de  worde.  |  [Wynkyn 
de  Worde 's  device  2.} 

*J.R.L. 


127 

Doctrinal.     The  Doctrinal  of  Sapience. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  Westminster, 
after  7  May,  [1489]. 

A-/8  K  L10.     02  leaves.    33  lines. 

la.  T3his  that  is  writen  in  this  lytyl  boke  ought  the 
prestres  |  to  lerne  aud  {sic)  teche  to  theyr  parysshes  : 
And  also  it  is  ne^|cessary  for  symple  prestes  that  vnder- 
stdde  not  the  scrip|tures.  And  it  is  made  for  symple 
peple  and  put  in  to  englissh  |  whiche  treates  was  made 
by  grete  counseyl  and  deliberacion.  %  |  is  approuued.  as 
it  is  sayd  in  the  table  ...  Ib.  /.  8  :  T2his  present  boke 
in  frenshe  is  of  right  grete  prouffyt  and  |  edificacion 
and  is  examined  i  aproued  at  paris  by  dy<j|uerse 
maystres  in  diuinite  /  and  the  ryght  renerent  (sic)  fader 
in  god  |  Guy  de  roye  by  the  myseracion  dyuine  Arche- 
bysshop  of  Sence  |  hath  doon  it  to  be  wreton  for  the 
helthe  of  his  soule  .  .  .  92a.  /.  4 :  ...  And  |  god  bi 
his  grace  graunte  for  to  gouuerne  vs  in  suche  wyse 
and  I  lyue  in  thys  short  lyf  that  we  may  come  to  hys 


35 


F  2 


blysse  for  to  ly|ue  aud  {sic)  regne  there  wythout  ende 
in  secula  seculorum  Amen  |  I  <[  Thus  endeth  the 
doctrinal  of  sapyence  the  whyche  is  ryght  |  vtile  and 
prouffytable  to  alle  crysten  men  /  whyche  is  translated  | 
out  of  Frenshe  in  to  englysshe  by  wyllyam  Caxton  at 
westme|stter  (sic)  fynysshed  the  .vij.  day  of  may  the 
yere  of  our  lord  /  M  /  cccc  |  lxxx  ix  |  Caxton  me  fieri 
fecii  (sic)  |  92b  [Caxtorfs  device], 

*B.M.  *  Bodleian.  *U.L.C.  *f.R.L.  Windsor 
Castle  [on  vellum],  etc. 

%*  The  copy  at  Windsor  contains  three  extra  leaves 
occupied  by  a  chapter  '  Of  the  necligences  happyng  in 
the  masse '. 

128 

Donatus,   Aelius.     De  octo  partibus  ora- 
tionis. 

Fol.    [William  de  Machlinia,  London,] 

n.d. 

Collation  not  known.    33  lines. 
Known  only  from  a  single  leaf. 

Recto,  begins :  positiui  gdus  vt  docte  Da  compe- 
raatiui  (sic)  vt  doccius  (sic)  Da  sup|latiui  vt  doctissime 
Figure  adubioif.  quot  sunt  due  que  sim|plex  vt  docte 
prudenter  9poIta  vt  Idocte  inprudenter  .  .  .  Verso, 
ends :  Prepoi  quot  accidut  vnii  qp  casus  tm  Quot  casus 
duo  qui  I  aces  z  ablats  Da  ppoes  casus  accusatiui  vt 
ad  apd'  ah  adu^| 

*B.M.  [2]. 


129 

Donatus,  Aelius.     Donatus  melior. 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1487.] 

Collation  not  known. 
Known  only  from  4  fragments  forming  part  of  2 
leaves. 

la.  PAnua  sum  rudibus  primam  cupientibus  artem/ 
Nee  sine  me  quisquam  rite  peritus  erit. 
Nam  genus  z  casum.  speciem  numerumqj  figu- 
ram:  |  .  .  . 
ib.  Et  pl'r  nolatiuo  hi  poete  Gto  hoi^  poetarum  Datiuo 
his  poetis  |  C  Accusatiuo  hos  poetas  Ufo  o  poete  Abl'o 
ab  his  poetis.  |  N2Olatiuo  hecmusa  Gt'o  hui9  muse 
Dt'o  huic  muse  ...     2a.  ferrent  /  Pt5  pfecto  cu  latus 
sim  vel  fuerl  sis  vel  fueris  sit  vel  fue|rit.  Et  plr  cu  lati 
sim9  vel  fuerim9  sitis  vel  fueritis  sint  vel  fuerint  |  . 
2b.  E20  is  it.  Et  pl'r  imus  itis  eut.  Preterito  impfecto 
iba  ibas  |  ibat.  Et  pluraliter  ibamus  ibatis  ibat:  Pt'o 
pfecto  iui  iuisti  |  .  .  . 

*New  College,  Oxford. 
%*  These  fragtnents  were  found  in  1893  by  Robert 
Proctor  in  the  binding  of  a  book.     This  is  the  fourth 
example  known  of  Caxlon's  printing  on  vellum,  with 
the  exception  of  indulgences. 


I30 

Donatus,  Aelius.     Donatus  melior. 

Fol.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  before 

November,  1492]. 

Collation  not  known.    32  lines. 

Known  only  from  3  leaves  from  quire  b. 

b  ia.  ederimus  tis  rint  Preterito  plusqua  pfecto  cum 
iedssem  (sic)  |  ses  set  Et  pluralit  cum  edissem9  tis  set 
futuro  cum  ede|ro  ris  it  z  plf  cu  ederim9  tis  rint  Inflitlo 
mo  tpe  phti  et  |  pfo  impfecto  edere  vel  esse  .  .  .  Last 
leaf,  recto,  I.  12:  Quis  casus  debet  venire  ah  |  verbum 
nominatiuus  et  post  verbum  accusatiu9  sed  an  |  et 
post  sum  es  est  nominatiuus  Omne  quod  potest  vide]ri 
z  tangi  est  nomen  Omne  quod  significat  facere  vF 
fi|eri  est  verbum.  |  N2Ota  quod  a  quocunqj  regitur 
substantiuum  ab  e|odem  regitur  suum  adiectiuum  ex 
eadem  parte  z  |  ex  eadem  natura  ||  Per  me  Ricardum 
Pynson  |  Last  leaf,  verso  :  [Pynson's  device  /]. 
*B.  M.  [2  leaves].     *  Bodleian  [1  leaf]. 

%*  From  the  state  of  the  device  it  is  clear  that  this 
book  was  printed  before  November  1492.  The  leaf  in 
the  Bodleian,  which  was  used  to  line  the  binding  of 
a  book,  has  the  following  inscription  '  Thys  Booke  was 
Boght  by  me  Thomas  Gryffyth  the  Second  Day  off 
Passyon  weke  A  Dni  mmo  cccclxxx  xiiij  '.  This 
probably  refers  to  a  copy  of  the  Dives  and  Pauper  of 
1493  from  the  binding  of  which  the  fragment  is  believed 
to  have  been  taken. 

131 

Donatus,    Aelius.      Donatus   minor    cum 

Remigio. 
40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

n.d. 

A%  B*.  14  leaves.  29  lines.  With  head-lines. 
ia.  Incipit  donatus  minor  cum  Remigio  lad  vsum 
scholaru  anglicanaij.  pusilloij..  |  [woodcut].  ib.  P6Artes 
orationis  quot  sut.  Octo.  que.  |  Nome.  Pronome.  Verbu. 
Aduerbiu.  I  Participiu.  Coiunctio.  Prepositio.  z  \  In- 
teriectio.  CL  Nomen  quid  est.  pars  |  orationis  cu  casu 
corpus  aut  rem  pro|prie  comuniterve  significas.  Pro- 
prie  I  vt  Roma  tybris.  Coiter  vt  Vrbs  flumen.  C  No- 
mini  I  quot  accidut.  Sex.  que.  Qualitas.  Coparatio. 
Gen9  I  Numer9.  Figura.  Casus  . .  .  I4b.  /.  9:  H'Elas 
que  pars.  Interiectio.  Quare.  quia  inter|iacet  ceteras 
partes  orationis  in  ordine.  C  Cui9  |  significationis 
interiectionis.  Doloris.  quia  dolorem  |  mentis  significat 
zc.  I  C  Explicit  Remigius.  ||  In  domo  Caxton  in  west- 
monasterio.  |  [Wynkyn  de  Worde' 's  device  1.] 
*Bodleian. 

132 

Donatus,  Aelius.     Donatus  pro  pueris. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1500]. 

a  b6.     12  leaves.    29  lines. 
ia.  Donatus  pro  pueris  |  [woodcut].     ib  blank.    2a. 
p'Artes    orationis  quot    sunt  ?   octo.   que  ?    |    nome  / 


36 


pronome  /  verbum  /  aduerbium  |  participiu  coiunctio  / 
prepositio/  inter^|iectio.  Nomen  quid  est  ?  pars  oratio^l 
nis  cum  casu  corpus  aut  rem  pprie  co|muniter  ve 
significas  pprie  vt  roma  |  tybris  coiter  vt  vrbs  flumen. 
Nomini  quot  accidunt  |  sex.  que  ?  qualitas  /  coparatio  / 
genus/  numerus/  figu^|ra  casus  ...  I2a.  /.  24:  .  .  . 
<[  Heu  que  pars  ?  in/  |teriectio.  quare  ?  quia  interiacet 
ceteras  ptes  oronis  |  in  ordine.  Cuius  significations 
dolentis.  quia  dolo^|rem  mentis  significat.  ||  Finis.  |  I2b 
[Pynson's  device  2]. 

*Pepysian  Library,  Cambridge. 


133 

Donatus,  Aelius.    Accidence. 

40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

[i495]- 

AB  B6.  14  leaves.  29  lines.  With  head-lines. 
la.  C  Accedence.  ||  H6Ow  many  partis  of  reason  | 
ben  there  (eyght)  whiche.  viij.  Nowne  |  Pronowne/ 
Verbe  /  Aduerbe  /  Participle.  Coiunction.  Preposition 
z  Intersection.  C  How  many  ben  declynyd.  |  and 
how  many  ben  vndeclynyd.  Four  ben  declynyd.  |  z 
four  ben  vndeclynyd.  {[  Whiche  four  ben  declynyd 
Nowne.  Pronowne.  Verbe  z  participle.  Whiche  four 
ben  vndeclynyd.  Aduerbe/  Coiunction/  Preposition 
z  I  Interiection.  C  How  many  ben  declynyd  with 
case.  I  .  .  .  I3b.  /.  18:  The  preterperfectens  of  the 
Coiuctif  mode,  as  (ama|ui)  chaunge  I  in  to  E.  z  put 
therto  a  rim.  z  it  wol  be  |  (amauerim)  The  futertens  of 
the  same  mode,  as  (a|maui)  chaunge  I  in  to  E.  z  put 
therto  ro.  z  it  wol  be  |  (amauero)  C  whiche  thre  holde 
I  stil.  The  preterplu|perfectens  of  the  Coniunctif  mode, 
as  (amaui)  holde  |  I  stil  z  put  to  sx  sem.  z  it  wol  be 
(amauissem)  The  |  preterpluperfectens  of  the  infinitif 
mod',  as  (amaui)  I  holde  I  stil.  z  put  to  s  z  se.  z  it  wol 
be  (amauisse)  ||  CPrynted  In  Caxons  hous  by  wynkyn 
de  word' at  |  Westmynstre  |  I4a  blank.  I4b  [woodcut], 
*Bodleian. 


134 

Donatus,  Aelius.    Accidence. 

40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

[1499]. 

A*  Be.  14  leaves.  20  lines.  With  head-lines. 
la.  C  Accedence.  ||  H8Ow  many  partis  of  reason 
ben  the|re  (eyght)  whiche  .viii.  Nowne/  Pro^|nowne/ 
Verbe/  Aduerbe/  Partycyple/  |  Coiunccion/  preposi- 
cion.  Interieccyo  |  C  How  many  ben  declynyd.  z 
how  I  many  ben  vndeclynyd.  Four  ben  de|clynyd  / 
and  foure  ben  vndeclynyd.  C  Whiche  foure  |  ben 
declynyd.  Nowne.  Pronowne.  Verbe  and  Party |ciple. 
Whiche  foure  ben  vndeclynyd.  Aduerbe.  Con^|iunc- 
cyon.  Preposicyon  and  Interieccyon.  C  How  ma|ny 
ben  declynyd  with  case  ...  I3b.  /.  18  :  C  The  preter- 
perfectens of  the  Coniunctyf  mode  as  |  amaui)  chauge 
i  into  e  /  z  put  therto  a  rim.  z  it  woll  |  be  (amauerim 


C  The  futertens  of  y  same  mode/  as  |  amaui)  chaunge 
i  into  e.  z  put  therto  ro.  z  it  woll  be  |  amauero  C  whiche 
thre  holde  I  styll.  The  preterplu|perfectens  of  y  con- 
iunctyfe  mode  as  (amaui)  holde  I  |  styll  z  put  to  s  z 
sem.  z  it  woll  be  (amauissem)  The  |  preterpluperfectens 
cf  y  infinityf  mode/  as  (amaui.  |  holde  I  styll  z  put 
to  s  z  se/  z  it  woll  be  (amauisse  ]|  C  Prynted  at  west- 
mynstre In  Caxtons  |  hous  by  wynkyn  de  worde  |  14* 
blank.     I4b  [woodcut]. 

*  Bodleian.     *Pepysian  Library,  Cambridge. 


135 

Eglamoure,  Sir. 

40.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1500.] 

Collation  not  known.    30  lines. 
Known  only  from  a  single  leaf,  wanting  the  first 
line. 

Begins  I.  2  : 

If  that  he  be  a  crysten  man 
I  shall  hym  neuer  forsake . 
The  erle  sayd  with  gode  chere  . 
Wyth  hym  shalte  thou  feyght  in  fere  . 
Hys  name  it  is  marrake  . 
The  knyght  thought  on  crystabell 
He  swore  by  hym  that  harowed  hell . 
Hym  wolde  he  neuer  forsake  .  |  .  .  . 
Verso,  I.  25  : 

Me  thynke  by  howndes  that  I  here . 
That  there  is  one  huntynge  my  dere  . 
It  were  better  that  he  seace  . 
By  hym  that  wore  the  crowne  of  thorne  . 
In  wors  tyme  blewe  he  neuer  his  home  . 
Ne  derer  bought  a  messe  .  | 
*  U.  L.  C. 
%*  This  fragment  was  formerly  in  the  collections  of 
Philip  Bliss  and  Dr.  Colt.     It  was  at  one  time  used 
to  line  the  boards  of  a  binding. 


136 

Elegantiarum 


uiginti    prae- 


Elegantiae. 

cepta. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,]  n.  d. 

a  bs.  16  leaves.  27  lines.  With  head-lines. 
la.  C  Elegantiarum  viginti  precepta  ad  |  perpulcras 
conficiendas  epistolas  |  [woodcut].  ib  blank.  2a. 
C  Precepta  Elegantiaru  [  viginti  Incipiunt  |  A6D 
coficiendas  elegater  epistolas  /  |  pauca  scitu  dignis- 
sima :  ex  clarissi|mo)j.  orator  preceptis  electa  /  tibi  j 
memorie  summopere  sunt  comefdanda/  que  si  frequenti 
usu  /   sum^|maqj   attentione   practicanda   ani|maduer- 


psequens : 
.  .  .     i6a. 


teris  /  no  paij.  fructus  in  dicendo  z  scribedo 

Bn  scribere  epistolas :  z  eleganter  loqui 

/.  16  :  Exemplum.    C  Quod  si  feceris  polliceor  me  |  fore 

no  modo  paratu  veru  pcupidu  placere.  obtem|perare. 

moreqj  gerere  tibi  si  quando  erit  qp  potero  |  tuis  votis 


57 


coplacere.  Quod  si  mearu  precu  gratia  |  effeceris : 
nunq5  me  inuenies  facti  fauoriscp  Imemojrem.  C  Qd' 
si  feceris  cogita  nulla  re  tam  arduam  |  qua  pro  te  no 
putabo  leuissima  modo  in  aliquo  in^telligo  officiu  tibi 
meu  profutu^..  C  Sed  qd  erit  in  |  quo  possim  meo 
officio  tibi  placere  :  cognosces  me  ti|bi  reb9  tuis  amicu 
ee  :  ut  beniuoletia  nemini  tuoruj  |  cedam  C  Hec  % 
multa  similia  ex  epistolis  familiajribus  Tullii  colligi 
possunt.  |  Elegantiarum  viginti  precepta  finiunt.  |  i6b 
[Pynson's  device  2}. 

*Britwell  Court  [formerly  Herbert,  Duke  of  Rox- 
burghe,  White  Knights,  /Leber}.  *Signet  Library, 
Edinburgh  [2  leaves}. 

137 

Exempla.     Exempla  sacrae  scripturae. 

40.     St.  Albans,  1481. 

a-P.     88  leaves,  1  blank.    32  lines. 

I  blank.  2a.  Incipiut  exepla  sacre  scpture  ex  utrocp 
testameto  |  secund'  ordine  lraij.  collca  z  p°  de  Absti- 
netia  ||  [P3]Recepit  dns  ade  dices:  ex  01  ligno  padi-| 
si  Qmedes.  Genesis  .ii.  |  In  q  %  abstinecia  cjmedatur : 
cii  dfis  no^|luit  ho!e3  vti  ol  cibo :  ecia  I  padiso  |  Moyses 
fuit  cu  dno  I  monte  .xl.  diebj  x  .xl  noc|tib3.  cp  neqj 
maducauit  neqj  bibit :  Exodi  .xxiiii  |  .  .  .  86b.  /.  25  : 
Videntes  iudei  cp  pene  vniusa  ierhn  Queniret  ad  | 
audied'  vbu  dei  qd'  paul9  %  barnabas  pdicabant :  j 
repleti  sunt  zelo :  %  o.tradicebat  hijs  q  a  paulo  dice^| 
batur  Actuu  .xiii.  ||  Expliciut  exepla  sacre  scpture  ex 
ueteri  %  nouo  |  testimeto  {sic)  collca  secund'  ordie3  lfaij.. 
Inpssaqj  apd'  |  uilla  sancti  Albani.  Anno  dni  .m°. 
cccc0.  lxxxi0.  I  88a.  col.  2,  /.  17  :  Explicit  breuis  ta|bula 
secund'  ordine  |  alphabeti  collecta  |  88b  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  1,  20,  21,  60,  and  61].  Middle 
Temple  [wants  leaves  38  and  63]. 


138 

Expositio.  Expositio  hymnorum  secun- 
dum usum  Sarum.  Expositio  sequentia- 
rum  secundum  usum  Sarum. 

40.    [Heinrich  Quentell,  Cologne, 

1496.] 

i.  Expositio  hymnorum. 

a-/'6.    J4  leaves,  34  blank.     Mixed  lines.     With 
head-lines  and  foliation. 

I*.  Expositio  hymnoru  |  scd'm  vsum  Sarum  |  [wood- 
cut}. ib  blank.  2a.  Iste  liber  dicitur  liber  hym^| 
norum.  Hymnus  dicitur  laus  dei  cum  cantico.  Quatuor 
autem  fuerut  |  principales  autores  qui  hymnos  com- 
posuerut  .  .  .  53a  ends :  Qui  crucifixus  erat  deus  ecce 
per  omnia  regnat.  Dantqj  |  creatori  cuncta  creata 
precem  |  Ecce  deus.  %  homo.  SC3  christus.  qui  erat 
crucifixus  pro  nobis,  id  e  cru^|ci  affixus  pro  nobis, 
regnat.  id  est  dominatur  iam.  per  omnia,  id  est  super  | 


omnia.  03  pro  et  cuncta  creata  .i.  omnes  creature,  dant 
eidem  crucifixo.  cre|atori.  suo  precem.  id  est  laudem.  || 
Finiuntur  hymni.  |  53''.  Sequitur  tabula  hymnoru  fjm 
numeru  folioru  I  . . .  col.  2,  /.  45:  Virginis  proles  fo. 
xlviij.  I  Vt  queant  laxis      fo.  xxix.  |  54  blank. 

*B.M.  *  Bodleian.  *U.L.C.  *  Peterborough 
Cathedral.     Lincoln  Cathedral. 

ii.  Expositio  sequentiarum. 

As  B-L6  K%.     64  leaves,  64  blank.    Mixed  lines. 
With  head-lines  and  foliation. 

ia.  Expositio  sequential^  |  scd'm  vsum  Sarum  | 
[woodcut}.  ib  blank.  2a.  [S6]Alus  eterna  inden^]ciens 
mundi  vita.  Lux  sempiterna  et  |  redemptio  vere 
nostra  |  .  .  .  63s  ends:  .  .  .  Portus  us  ui.  est  |  locus 
tutus  a  ventis  ibi  reponutur  naues.  Dumus  mi  anglice 
an  busshe  |  Fumus  mi  anglice  smook.  ||  Finiuntur 
sequentie  cum  notabili  |  comento  f>m  vsum  Sarum.  | 
63b.  Tabula  sequentiaru  ^m  numerum  foliorum  |  .  .  . 
col.  2,  /.  44  :  Verbu  bonu  lxij.  |  zima  vetus  expur- 

get'        fo.  xiiij.  |  64  blank. 

*B.  M.  * Bodleian.  *  U.  L.  C.  * Peterborough 
Cathedral.    Lincoln  Cathedral. 


139 

Expositio.  Expositio  hymnorum  secun- 
dum usum  Sarum.  Expositio  sequentia- 
rum secundum  usum  Sarum. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1496]. 

i.  Expositio  hymnorum. 

a  b%.    16  leaves.    Mixed  lines. 

ia.  C  Sequutur  hymni  cpplures  in  precedenti  libro  | 
deficientes.  Et  primo  de  venerabilissimo  sacramen|to 
eucharistie  .i.  corpus  christi.  ||  s'Acris  soleniis  iuncta 
sint  gaudia :  et  ex  precor|diis  sonent  pconia :  recedat 
vetera  noua  sint  |  omnia :  corda  voces  et  opera.  |  .  .  . 
I5a  ends:  Gloria  %  honor  deo  vsqjquo  altissimo.  %c.  vt 
supra  I  in  alio  hymno  require  expositionem.  ||  C  Finis. 
Laus  deo.  |  I5b.  CLncipit  tabula:  |  .  .  .  [/.  21]  Beata 
nobis  gaudia.  |  Christe  miles  gloriose.  |  l6a  blank. 
l6b  [Pynson' s  device  3}. 

* Bodleian.    Lincoln  Cathedral. 

ii.  Expositio  sequentiarum. 

Z.6.     6  leaves.    Mixed  lines. 

ia.  C  Incipiunt  expositiones  Prosaij.  |  seu  Sequentiaru 
in  presedentibus  |  deficientium  /  Et  primo  de  hystoria  | 
Visitacionis  marie  virginis.  |  c2Elebremus  in  hac  die 
festu  domus  zacharie  |  .  .  .  6a  ends :  {[  Tabula.  | 
C  Celebremus  in  hac  die.  |  C  Veni  mater  gratie.  | 
C  Benedicta  semper  sit  beata  trinitas.  |  C  Dulcis 
iesus  nazarenus.  |  Finis  tabule.  |  6b  [Pynson's  de- 
vice 3]. 

*  Bodleian.    Lincoln  Cathedral. 


38 


140 

Expositio.  Expositio  hymnorum  secun- 
dum usum  Sarum.  Expositio  sequentia- 
rum  secundum  usum  Sarum. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  London,  1497. 

i.  Expositio  hymnorum. 

A-H*  I*  K  Le  M*.  68  leaves.  Mixed  lines. 
With  head-lines  and foliatio?i. 
Ia.  CI  Expositio  hymnorum  |  secudum  vsum  Saru  | 
[woodcut].  ib  [woodcut].  2a.  C[  Iste  liber  dicitur 
liber  hymnoru.  Et  est  hymnus  /  |  Laus  dei  cum  cantico.) 
C  Nota  ergo  cp  quattuor  fuerunt  principales  |  .  .  . 
52b  ends  :  {£  Expliciut  expositiones  hymnoi^.  /  |  in  libro 
transmare  impresso  /  ptentoij.  |  Et  sequutur  plures  in 
illo  deficientes.  53a.  C  Sequutur  hymni  cpplures  in 
precedenti  libro  deficientes.  Et  primo  de  venerabilis- 
simo  sacramen|to  eucharistie  .i.  corporis  christi.  |  .  .  . 
68b.  C  Hymni  sccfm  vsum  Saij.  /  per  totum  anni  | 
circulu}  canendi  /  orthographie  stilo  vigilanter  |  cor- 
reccti  (sic) :  ac  denuo  impressi  /  p  richardu  pynson  | 
extra  barra  noui  templi  londoniaij.  morante.  |  Expliciunt 
feliciter.  |  [Pynson' s  device  2.] 

* Bodleian.     *  Si.  John's  College,  Oxford. 


ii.  Expositio  sequentiarum. 


A8  B-L\ 


With  head-lines 


secundum    vsum 
2a.    C!  Dominica 


68  leaves.  Mixed  lines, 
and  foliation. 
ia.  H  Expositio  Sequentiarum 
Sarum.  |  [woodcut.]  ib  blank. 
prima  aduentus  ||  [S2]Alus  eterna  indeficiens  mundi 
vita  Lux  I  sempiterna/  et  redemptio  vere  nostra.  |  .  .  . 
62b  ends  :  f[  Finiutur  sequentie  cum  notabili  |  comento 
i  vigili  stilo  orthographie  I  correcte  scd'm  vsum  Sarum.  j 
63*.  C  Incipiunt  expositiones  Prosaij.  |  seu  Sequential}. 
in  precedentibus  [  deficientium  /  Et  primo  de  hystoria  | 
Visitationis  marie  virginis.  |  .  .  .  68a  ends :  C  Se- 
quential}, seu  Prosai}.  scd'm  vsuj  |  Sarum  /  in  ecclesia 
Anglicana  p  totum  |  annu  cantandai}.  diligenterqj 
correctai}.  |  finis  imprimitur.  Anno  .M.cccc.  xcvii.  I 
C  Amen.  |  68b.  col.  2,  ends :  Finis  tabule  sequential}.  | 
*  Bodleian.     *  St.  John's  College,  Oxford. 


141 

Expositio.  Expositio  hymnorum  secun- 
dum usum  Sarum.  Expositio  sequentia- 
rum secundum  usum  Sarum. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,]  1498. 

i.  Expositio  hymnorum. 

A-L*.     66  leaves.    Mixed  lines.     With  head-lines 

and  foliation. 
ia.  C  Expositio  hymnorum  |  Secundum  vsum  Sarum.  | 
[woodcut.]    Ib  [woodcut].    2a.  C  lste  liber  dicitur  liber 
hymnoi}..  Et  est  hymnus  |  laus  dei  cum  cantico.  C  Nota 


ergo  qj  quattuor  fuerunt  principales  au|ctores  cjhymnos 
coposuerunt  .  .  .  501'.  /.  17:  4L  Sequuntur  hymni 
cpplures  in  precedenti  libro  |  deficientes.  Et  primo  de 
venerabilissimo  sacramen|to  eucharistie  .1.  corporis 
xpi.  I  .  .  .  65b.  col.  2,  /.  22  :  CI  Finis  Registri  olm 
hymnoij  |  in  libro  contentorum.  |  66a  blank.  66b 
[Pynson 's  device  f]. 

*All  Souls  College,  Oxford.  *  York  Minster  [wants 
leaf  66]. 

ii.  Expositio  sequentiarum. 

a8  b-iG  k8.    64  leaves.    Mixed  lines.     With  head-lines 
and  foliation. 

1  not  known.  2a.  C  Dominica  prima  aduentus  || 
[S2]Alus  eterna  indeficiens  mundi  vita.  Lux  |  sempi- 
terna et  redemptio  vere  nostra  |  .  .  .  S7a.  /.  13  : 
C  Sequuntur  expositiones  Prosarum  |  seu  Sequentiarum 
in  precedentibus  |  deficientium.  |  C  Et  primo  de 
hystoria  Visitationis  |  beate  marie  virginis.  |  .  .  .  63s 
ends  :  C  Sequentiarum  seu  Prosarum  secun^dum  vsum 
Sarum,  in  ecclesia  Anglicana  |  per  totum  annum  can- 
tandarum,  diligen|terqj  correctarum  finiunt  feliciter. 
Anno  I  dhi  Millesimo  .cccc.  xcviii.  |  6^hends:  C  Finis 
tabule  sequentiarum.  |  64a  blank.  64b  [Pynson' s  de- 
vice 3]. 

*All  Souls  College,  Oxford  [wants  leaf  1].  *  York 
Minster  [wants  leaves  1  and  66]. 


142 

Expositio.  Expositio  hymnorum  secun- 
dum usum  Sarum.  Expositio  sequentia- 
rum secundum  usum  Sarum. 

40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 
6  February,  17  March,  1499  [1500]. 

i.  Expositio  hymnorum. 

A-Ue  Is.    36  leaves.    Mixed  lines.     With  foliation. 

ia.  Expositio  Hymnorum.  |  Scd'm  vsum  Sarum.  | 
[woodcut].  ib  blank.  2a.  C  lste  liber  dicitur  liber 
hymnoij..  Et  est  hymnus  |  Laus  dei  013  catico.  Nota 
ergo  cp  quattuor  fuerunt  principales  auctores  q  hym|nos 
coposuerunt . . .  53b.  /.  35  :  . . .  cui  |  SC3  vni  deo  soli  est 
laus  %  potestas.  Per  eterna  secula.  Amen  ita  decet.  || 
C  Explicit  feliciter.  |  54a  blank.  54b.  Incipit  tabula 
hymnorum  quomo|do  et  qualiter  possunt  inueniri.  et 
in  I  quo  passu.  |  .  .  .  55a.  /.  27 :  C  Finis  tabule 
omnium  hymnorum  in  libro  co^|tentorum^|  55b.  Ex- 
plicit liber  qualis  scilicet  hymnoij.  |  super  omnia  bene 
emendati  et  impres|si  per  wynandu  de  worde  moranti 
in  I  westmonasterio.  Anno  dhi  .M.cccc.  |  nonagesimo- 
nono.  Mensis  februarij.  |  Die  sexto  ..'..•..  |  56b 
[  Wynkyn  de  Worde' s  device  2]. 

*  Magdalene  College,  Cambridge  [wants  leaves  26, 27]. 
* Exeter  College,  Oxford  [wants  leaves  1-6]. 


39 


ii.  Expositio  sequentiarum. 

A-//*  P.  56  leaves.  Mixed  lines.  With  foliation. 
Ia.  C  Expositio  sequentiarum  |  Secundum  vsum 
sarum.  |  [woodcut.]  ib  blank.  2a.  C  Dnica  prima 
aduentus.  |  s2Alus  eterna  indeficiens  mudi  vita  lux  | 
sempiterna/  %  redeptio  vere  nostra.  |  .  .  .  55a  ends: 
C  Sequential^,  seu  Prosaij.  scd'm  vsum  |  Sarum  /  in 
ecclesia  Anglicana  p  totum  an^|num  cantandaru  dili- 
genterqj  correctarum  |  [55b.]  Finis  imprimitur.  Anno 
.M.  cccc.  I  lxix. ix.  (sic) xvii.  Die  Martii.  ||  .'.  Tabula 
Sequentiarum  |  .  .  .  ibid,  ends:  Finis  sequentiarum. 
Sesundum  (sic)  vsum  |  Sarum.  Sic.Finitur  1 5613  [  Wynkyn 
de  Worde's  device  2]. 

* Magdalene  College,  Cambridge  [wants  leaf  j6], 
*  Exeter  College,  Oxford. 

%*  The  device  has  the  nicks  in  the  margin,  so  that 
the  real  date  must  be  March  ij,  ijoo.  This  is  the  only 
instance  1  have  found  of  Wynkyn  de  Worde 's following 
the  practice  of  dating  the  year  from  March  2j. 

143 

Festum.     Festum  nominis  Iesu. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1493]. 

aa-cc*.    24  leaves.    25  lines. 
Ia.  C  Festum  dulcissimi  nominis  iesu  fiat  septimo  | 
idus  Augusti.  festu  maius  duplex  Oct',  cu  regi[mine 
chori.  Ad  primas  vesperas  sup  pos.  An.  |  A  solis  ortu 
vsqj  ad  occasu  laudabile  nomen  |  dni  iesu  benedictu. 
Alleluya.  Psalmus  Lau-date  pueri  dnm.  an.  Omnis  eni 
quicunqj  iuo^|cauerit  nomen  domini  salu9  erit.  Alle- 
luya. I  .  .  .     23b.  /.  11  :  S2Acro  sancta  misteria  q  sup 
C  Post  com   I   simus  domine  ad  honore  nols  copla- 
cen|tissimi  fili  tui  dni  nfi  ihu  cristi  deuotis  pcordiis  | 
recolentes  /  quesumus  vt  Icremeta  spualis  ex^|ultacionis 
accumulent  %  effectum  nostrum  ad  |  hoc   salutiferu 
nomen  nobis  iugif  Iprimenduj  |  accendant  %  ad  iubi- 
lacione  iubilandu  in  ihesu  |  saluatori  nro  dulcissimo 
tota  mentis  intencoe  |  promoueant.  Per  eundem  dominu 
nrm  ihni.  |  Per  totas  ocf  dicat  missa  predict'  qn  de 
octauis  I  agitur  sed  sine  Credo.  Sequencia  per  octa. 
Iesus  pulcer  in  decore.  %c.  ||  Per  me  Ricardum  Pinson. 
24*  blank.     24b  [Pynson* s  device  /]. 
*B.M. 


144 

Festum.     Festum  nominis  Iesu. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1497]. 

a  b8  [cA].    20  leaves.     29  lines. 
Ia.  Festu  dulcissimi  nominis  Ihesu  fiat  septimo  idus 
Augusti :  festum  maius  duplex  ocf  cu  reglne  chori. 
Ad  primas  vesperas  super  psalmos.  Ah.  |  [woodcut  to 
left   of  lines  4-16.]    A   solis   ortu  vsqs    ad    occa|sum 
laudabile  nome  do^|mini  ihesu  benedictum.  |  Alleluya. 
ps.  Laudate  |  pueri  dominu.  an.  Ols  |  enim  quicunqj 
inuocaue|rit  nomen  domini  salup  |  erit.  alleluya  .  .  . 
2oa.  /.  8  :  S'Acro  sancta  misteria  que  sumpsimus  dne  J 
ad  honorem  nominis  complacentissime  (sic)  flii  (sic)  \ 


tui  dni  nri  ihu  cristi  deuotis  precordiis  reco^lentes  que- 
sumus vt  incremeta  spualis  exultaconis  |  accumulent 
et  effectum  nostrum  ad  hoc  salutiferu}  |  nomen  nobis 
iugiter  imprimendum  accendat  %  ad  |  iubilacionem 
iubilandum  in  ihesu  saluatori  nostro  |  dulcissimo  toto 
mentis  intencio  promoueant.  Per.  |  Per  totas  ocf  dicat 
missa  predict'  quado  de  octauis  |  agitur  sed  sine 
Credo.  Sequencia  per  octa.  |  Ihesus  pulcer  in  decore 
xc.  ||  Per  Ricardum  Pynson  |  20b  [Pynson 's  device  2]. 
*Sir  J.  F.  F.  Horner. 


145 

Festum.      Festum    transfigurationis    Iesu 
Christi. 

40.    [William  de  Machlinia,  London,] 

n.  d. 

a  bB.  16  leaves.  24  lines. 
la.  Octauo  Idus  Augusti  fiat  offm  Tnsfigu^]racionis 
dni  nfi  ihu  xpi  institutu  p  sclssimii  |  dnm  nrm  Calixtu 
papa,  terciu  /  p  gfa^.  actio|ne  illius  victorie  miraculose 
facte  contra  Turjcum  T  Vngaria  eodem  die.  s.  Scl  Sixti 
ano  I  dni  .M.cccc.lvij.  Iussitqj  cu  hijs  indul|gencijs 
celebrari  quibj  solemnitas  corpis  xpi  ce|lebratur  ||  Ad 
pmas  vas  Antiphona  |  [A2]Ssumpsit  ihesus  discipulos 

1  ascendit  1  |  monte  %  thsfiguratus  e  ante  eos  pi  |  Lau- 
date pui  dnm  ah  Dum  tnsfiguraretur  |  .  .  .  Ilb.  /.  18: 
Explicit  Offrh  festi  Thsfiguracio|nis  secundu  vsu  Saij. 
Incipit  a^|liud  Offfh  secundu  vsum  Roma^|ne  Curie  % 
qp  ipsemet  sclssim9  dhs  |  Calixtus  papa  tercius  com- 
posuit  ic  I  I2a.  Ad  pmas  vas  sup  pos  Laudate  pui 
Lau|date  dnm  orris  getes  Lauda  ala  mea  Lauda  |  .  .  . 
i6b.  ends  :  nolite  timere.  Alia.  Ad  missa  offm  vt  supra  | 
Explicit.  I 

*  Marquis  of  Bath. 

I46 

Festum.      Festum    transfigurationis    Iesu 
Christi. 

40.    William  Caxton,  [Westminster,] 

n.d. 

a6  b*.  10  leaves.  24  lines. 
ia.  C  Octauo  Id9  Augusti  fiat  seruit'  /  de  tnsfigu| 
racoe  Ihu  xpi  dni  nostri/  Ad  pmas  vs"  Ah  /  |  [woodcut 
to  left  of  lines  3-13]  A2Ssupsit  ihus  |  discipFos  % 
as|cendit  1  monte  ^  tTTs|figurat9  est  ate  eos.  |  ps  /  Lau- 
date pueri  I  An/  Dum  frTsfigulraretur  ihus/  moy^|ses 

2  helyas  cu  dho  |  loquetes  discipulis  |  apparuerut  .  .  . 
iob.  /.  16  :  D2Eus  qui  hodierna  die  /  C  Post  co.  |  incar- 
nati  verbi  tui  transfiguracione  tue  |  que  ad  eum  missa 
paternitatis  voce  consecras^|ti.  tribue  quesumus  vt 
dininis  (sic)  pasti  alimonijs  |  in  eius  mereamur.  membra 
transferri  /  qui  hec  |  in  sui  memoria  fieri  pcepit.  Ihes9 
xps  fili9  tu9  f  dhs  nf.  qui  tecu  viuit  et  regnat  in  vnitate 
spus  I  scl  de9.  Per  01a  scfa  seculoru  amen  |  C  Caxton 
me  fieri  fecit  /  | 

*B.M. 


40 


147 

Festum.      Festum    transfigurationis    Iesu 
Christi. 

4°.    Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1496]. 

A6  B*.  10  leaves.  28  lines. 
I  not  known.  2a.  Octauo  idus  Augusti  fiat  seruiciu 
de  transfigurar|tione  ihu  cristi  dni  nostri.  ad  primas  ve- 
sperasan.  |  A3Ssupsit  ihusdiscipulos  et  ascendit  I  monte  | 
et  transfiguratus  est  ante  eos.  ps.  Laudajte  pueri.  a.  Du 
transfiguraretur  ihus  moi|ses/  et  elias  cu  dno  loquentes 
discipulis  aparuerut.  |  .  .  •  loa.  /.  10 :  D3Eus  q 
hodierna  die  incarnati  verbi  transfi|guracone  tue  que 
ad  eum  missa  paternitar|tis  voce  consecrasti :  tribue 
qms  vt  diuinis  |  pasti  alimoiis  in  eius  mereamur 
membra  transferrin  :  qui  hec  in  sui  memoria  fieri 
precepit.  Ihesus  cri|stus  filius  tuus  dns  noster:  qui 
tecum  {sic)  viuit  et  regr|nat  in  vnitate  spus  sancti 
deus  per  omnia  secula  se|culorum.  Amen.  ||  Per  me 
Ric'ardum  Pynson.  |  iob  [Pynson* s  device  1 ,  with  four 
border-pieces] . 

*Sir  J.  F.  F.  Homer  [wants  leaf  1]. 

I48 

Festum.    Festum  uisitationis  beatae  Mariae 
uirginis. 

40.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster,] 

n.  d. 

Collation  not  known.    26  hnes. 

Known  only  from  7  leaves,  the  last  blank. 

First  leaf  begins :  p2Rima  aiit  mihi  tunc  aurora 
refulsit  %  |  horridis  polo  fugientibj  vmbris  celo  ru-| 
bescente  die  vtcunqj  a  nocte  distinxi.  tuc  quo|qj  mihi 
audita  vox  est  %  quasi  sibilus  pdijt  |  ex  vtero  meo.  En 
post  pariete  uginalis  vter|ri.  celi  terreqj  conditor  latitat. 
p  fenestras  sen|suu  respicit.  p  cancellos  mentis 
pspectat .  .  .  Sixth  leaf  verso,  I.  16  :  Parens  denique 
ipsa  tua  vsqj  ad  partii  nostra  |  cum  parente  conmaneat. 
foueat  ea  votis.  me|ritis  consoletur.  vt  contra  paganoij, 
hereticor|ruqj  insultus  quibj  incessanter  affligitur  suo  | 
presidio  muniatur.  z  sancte  visitatiois  1  nos  |  misterijs 
renouatis.  qui  tibi  cu  lacrimis  et  |  labore  concepti 
sumus.  cumgaudio  tandem  |  et  exultatioeppetuarena- 
scamur.  Per  xpfn  |  dominu  nostru  |  Last  leaf  blank. 
*B.M. 

%*  The  seven  leaves  i?i  the  British  Museum  are  all 
that  now  remain  of  this  tract,  and  as  they  contain  only 
the  services  for  the  days  following  the  Feast  day  itself 
we  may  presume  that  more  than  half  the  book  is  wanting 
and  that  it  consisted  originally  of  at  least  sixteen  leaves. 

149 

Festum.    Festum  uisitationis  beatae  Mariae 
uirginis. 

40.    [William  de  Machlinia,  London,] 

Collation  not  known.     24  liner. 
Known  only  fro7ti  2  leaves. 
First  leaf  begins  :   S2Edeat  ala  fidelis  cu  ma  I  Qclaui 


9scle  I  vacans  deliciis  cjtemplacols  supne  C5|solabitur 
ea  celestis  nucius  deliciosus/  vij  sa|p[o]r  feruentissime 
deuocionis  I  pposito  felici  co|[cep]it  xpm  honesta  uo 
opacoe  pdeute  1  luce  .  .  .  Second  leaf  verso,  I.  16 :  ei 
Bndca  tu  inter  mulieres  %  bfidictus  fruct9  |  ventris  tui 
Et  vnde  hoc  michi  vt  veniat  [  ]  |  dhi  mei  ad  me  Ecce 
enim  vt  facta  e  vox  saluta|cionis  tue  1  aurib^  meis 
exultauit  I  gaudio  in|fas  I  vt'o  meo  i  beata  q  credidisti 
qm  pficietur  |  I  te  ea  q  dicta  sut  tibi  a  diio  Et  ait  ma 
Magt  I  ala  mea  dnm  %  exultauit  sps  me9  1  deo  saluta|ri 
meo  Credo  1  vnu  Ofi%  Aue  ma  gra  plena  |  e  Cclesie  tue 
dns  tecu  ic  Secret  | 

* Bodleian. 
*t*  These  two  leaves  were  at  one  time  used  to  line 
the  binding  of  a  copy  of  Pynson's  Dives  and  Pauper, 
1493.  They  agree  typographically  with  the  Festum 
transfigurationis  of  the  same  printer  and  were  probably 
issued  about  the  same  time.  They  are  from  near  the 
end  of  the  book  as  they  belong  to  the  service  for  the 
octave. 


I50 

Fifteen  Oes. 

40.    William  Caxton,  [Westminster,  1491]. 

a  b8  c6.    22  leaves.    21  lines. 

la  blank.  ib  [woodcut].  2a.  O5  Ihesu  endles 
swetnes  of  |  louyng  soules/  O  Ihesu  |  gostly  ioye 
passing  %  exr|cedyng  all  gladnes  and  j  desires.  O 
Ihesu  helthe  \  \  tendre  louer  of  al  repentaut  sinners 
that  I  likest  to  dwelle  as  thou  saydest  thy  selfe  |  with 
the  children  of  men/  For  that  was  I  the  cause  why 
thou  were  incarnate/  ...  22b.  /.  11  :  {[Thiese  prayers 
tofore  wreton  ben  en|prlted  bi  the  comaudementes  of 
the  mos|te  hye  x  vertuous  pryncesse  our  liege  la|di 
Elizabeth  by  the  grace  of  god  Quene  |  of  Englonde 
1  of  Frauce.  %  also  of  the  |  right  hye  1  most  noble 
pryncesse  Marga|rete  Moder  vnto  our  souerayn  lorde 
the  I  kyng  /  xc  ||  C  By  their  most  humble  subget  and  | 
seruaut  William  Caxton  | 

*B.  M.     Baptist  College,  Bristol  [4  leaves]. 

%*  Every  page  is  surrounded  by  border-pieces. 
The  book  was  intended  as  a  supplement  to  an  edition 
of  a  Horae  of  which  no  copy  is  now  known.  The 
British  Museum  copy  formed  part  of  a  volume,  in  the 
original  binding,  containing  also  some  tracts  printed 
by  Wynkyn  de  Worde,  purchased  in  i8ji  for  £250 
from  Pickering.  It  has  since  been  taken  out  and  neivly 
bound. 


151 

Fitzjames,  Richard.     Sermon. 

40.     Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

[I495]- 

a-eef*  ge.    40  leaves.     29  lines. 

la  [woodcut]   ||  Sermo    die    lune    in    ebdomada   | 
Pasche  |   lb  blank.   2a.  Ipse  Ihus  apropinquans  ibat  | 

G 


cu  illis.  ||  T6Hyse  wordes  ben  conteyned  in  the  |  xxiiij. 
chapytre  of  Luke,  and  rad  in  |  the  holy  gospel  of  this 
day.    To   say   |   in  englyssh  tonge   The   same   Ihus  | 
nyghynge    walkyd    with    mankyn^|de  /    This    Ioyous 
trouth  conteyneth   |   in  itself  two  partyes  /  In  whoos 
declaracyon  wyth  |  our  lordys  mercy  %  your  suffrauce. 
shall  stonde  the   |   some  of  this  poore  collacon  .  .  . 
40a.  /.   14:    ...  all   his  true  seruauntes  shall  ha|ue 
euerlastyng  rewarde  %  rest  in  henen.  (sic)  hyself  thys 
promysed  whyche  may  not  erre  ne  faylle  (Ye  shall 
sayth  our  sauyour.  receyue  an  hundryd  folde  more 
than  ye  paye  or  geue.  %  wyth  all  ye  shall  haue  full 
possessyon   of  euerlastynge   lyfe.   the    .xix.    chapytre 
of  I   Mathu/    whiche   graunt   vnto   vs.  the  same  our 
sauy|our    Ihus    Cryste.   AMEN    ||   C!  Per   reuerendu 


doctore  Ric  fitz  lames, 
by  Wynkyn  de  Word 
device  i\. 


41  Enprynted  at  Westmestre 
4ob  [Wynkyn   de    Wardens 


*B.  M.     * Bodleian  [imp.].     *  U.  L.  C. 


152 

Four  Sons  of  Aymon. 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1489.] 

A8(?)  B-Z  aa-ll*  mm6.     278  /eaves.    31  lines. 

Beginning  not  known.  B  3a.  Reynawde  one  of  the 
sones  of  Aymon  /  wherof  specyally  tre|ateth  now  this 
historye  /  Thenne  marched  fourthe  Lohier  |  x  wente  in 
the  firste  of  alle.  and  after  hym  his  folke  by  goo|de 
conduytte/  And  salued  the  duke  Benes  of  Aygre- 
moun|te  in  this  wise/  Wherby  moche  grete  euyll 
happed  to  hym  at  I  laste  .  .  .  mm  5b.  /.  17  :  ...  The 
memory  of  hym  was  that  tyme  put  in  wrytynge  | 
anctenlykly  (sic)  and  euery  yere  is  there  kepte  for  hym 
grete  so^|lempnyte  %  feest.  And  after  the  sepul- 
turynge  of  the  holy  cor|ps  the  brethern  wente  ayen 
in  to  theyr  countree.  |  M2Y  fayr  lordes  thenne  that 
this  present  boke  shall  reside  or  here,  we  shall 
praye  god  1  the  gloryous  saynte  |  Reynaude  the 
marter  /  that  he  gyue  vs  grace  to  perseuere  /  and  | 
contynue  our  liff  in  good  werkes.  by  the  whiche  we 
may  ha|ue  at  our  endynge  the  liff  that  euer  shall 
laste.  HI  AMEN.  |  Last  leaf  not  known. 

*J.R.  L.  [wants  all  before  B3,  also  D  8,  N8,  and 
mm  6]. 

%*  This  copy  was  in  the  libraries  of  James  West, 
John  Ratcliffe,  and  Earl  Spencer. 

This  book  was  reprinted  by  Wynkyn  de  Worde  in 
1304,  but  only  a  fragment  of  a  copy  is  known.  In 
1554  it  was  again  reprinted  by  William  Copland,  who 
has  preserved  Caxton 's  interesting  prologue,  from 
which  we  learn  that  the  work  was  translated  from  the 
French  by  the  printer  himself,  at  the  request  and  C07n- 
mandment  of  the  right  noble  and  virtuous  Earl,  John 
Earl  of  Oxfo7d. 


153 
Garlandia,  Ioannes  de.     Equiuoca. 

40.    [Richard  Paffroed,  Deventer,]  n.  d. 

74  leaves.    38  lines  [small  type]. 


a-i 


,8.  8.  6 


k\ 


la.  Multoij.  vocabuloij.  equiuocorii  interpret |tatio  gra- 
matico  et  volenti  latine  loqui  ma|xime  necessaria.  |  ib 
blank.     2a. 

[A4]Vgustus.  ti.  to.  cesar  vel  mensis  habeto. 
Augustus,  tus.  vi.  vult  diuinatio  dici. 
Mobile  cum  fiat  August9  nobile  signat. 
Augeo  dat  primu.  dat  gust9  auisq?  scd'm  | 
[AjVgustus  ti  to.    C  1°  supiori  libro  tractauit  autor  de 
Si|nonimis.  quib9  sufficieter  scd'm  ordinem  alphabeti 
tractate  In  isto  |  seciido  libro  suo.  et  vltimo  de  equoca- 
tione  nolm  x  ^bojj.  aliaruqs  parti |um  oronis  eodem  ordle 
qui  superi9  est  seruat9  intendit  pleni9  edocere.  [  .  .  . 
End  not  known. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaf  74].  ► 

%*  This  work  is  wrongly  attributed  to  Joannes  de 
Garlandia. 


154 

Garlandia,  Ioannes  de.     Equiuoca. 

40.     Felix  Baligault,  Paris,  [1494]. 

a-k*'6 1*.     74  leaves.    40  lines. 
ia.  Multorum  vocabulorum  |  equiuocorum  interpre- 
tatio    grammatico    et    vole|ti    latine    loqui    maxime 
necessaria  |  [Device  of  Baligault'].     Ib  blank.     2a. 
[A4]Vgustus.  ti.  to  cesar  vel  mensis  habeto 
Augustus,  tus  tui.  vult  diuinatio  dici. 
Mobile  cum  fiat  August9  nobile  signat 
Augeo  dat  primu.  dat  gust9  auisq?  scd'm  | 
H  Augustus,  n.  (sic)  to.  C 1°  superiori  libro  tractauit 
autor  de  Sinoni|mis  .  .  .     74a.  /.  23  :  Finit  liber  Equi- 
uocoij.  quorumdam  voca^lbulorum  secundum  ordinem 
alphabeti  cu  |  interpretatione  lingue  anglice  diligeter 
e^|mendatus  t  impressus  parisius  |  7413  blank. 
*U.L.C. 


155 

Garlandia,  Ioannes  de.     Equiuoca. 

40.     Felix  Baligault,  raris,  7  August, 

1494. 

a-ks'6 1*.     74  leaves.    40  lines. 
ia.  Multorum  vocabulorum  |  equiuocorum  interpre- 
tatio  grammatico  et  vole|ti  latine  loqui  maxime  neces- 
saria. ||  [Device  of  Baligault].     Ib  blank.     2a. 
[A4]Vgustus.  ti.  to  cesar  vel  mensis  habeto 
Augustus,  tus  tui.  vult  diuinatio  dici. 
Mobile  cum  fiat  August9  nobile  signat 
Augeo  dat  primu.  dat  gust9  auisqj  scd'm  | 
C  Augustus,  ti.  to.  C  In  superiori  libro  tractauit  autor 
de  Sinoni|mis.  quibus  sufficienter  scd'm  ordinem  alpha- 
beti tractatis.  In  isto  |  secudo  libro  suo.  et  vltimo  de 


42 


equiuocatione  nolm  et  verboij.  alia|ruqj  ptiii  orois  eodem 
ordine  \  supi9  est  seruat9  intedit  pleni9  edo|cere  .  .  . 
74a.  /.  23  :  Libro  Equiuocoru  quorudam  vocabulorum  | 
secundum  ordinem  alphabeti  cum  interpretatio|ne 
anglice  lingue  prima  cocurrete  causa  finis  im|positus 
est  quej  Felix  baligault  ciuis  parisiensis  |  in  monte 
beate  genouephe  in  signo  sancti  stepha|ni  mira  arte 
castigatum  exarauit  Anno  immense  |  reparationis.  M. 
quadringetesimo  nonagesimo  |  quarto  sole  quidem 
augusti  oriente  septimam  |  74b  blank. 
*B.M. 

Garlandia,  Ioannes  de.     Equiuoca. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  London, 
8  October,  1496. 

A-K8-6  LK    74  leaves.    Mixed  lines. 
ia.  Multoij.  vocabuloru  equiuocoru  interpretatio  /  | 
Magistri  Iohanis  de  Garlandia  /  grammatico  |  %  latini 
cupido  pmaxime  necessaria/  Incipit  |   lb  blank.     "] ab- 
ends :    j[  Libro   equiuocoij.   quorunda  vocabulorum 
scd'm    ordinem    alphabeti  /    vnacu    interpretatione 
Anglice  lingue  /  finis  impositus  est  feliciter.  que  |  Ri- 
chardus  pynson  /  extra  Berram  noui  templi  /  |  London 
moras  /  mira  arte  imprimi  /  ac  diligenti  |  studio  corrigi  / 
orthographieqj  stilo  /  put  facultas  |  suppetebat  enuclea- 
tumqj  sollicitus  fuit.  Anno  |  christiane  redemptonis. 
Millesimo  quadringen|tesimo  Nonagesimo  sexto.  Die 
octaua  octobris  |  74b  [Pynson's  device  2,  cracked], 
* Bodleian.     *  Peterborough  Cathedral  [wants  leaf '/]. 

157 

Garlandia,  Ioannes  de.     Equiuoca. 

40.     Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

19  April,  1499. 
as  b-k6.     62  leaves.    Mixed  lines. 

1  not  known.    2a. 

[A2]Vgustus  /  ti  /  to  /  cesar  vel  mensis  habeto. 
Augustus  /  tus  /  tui  /  vult  diuinatio  dici. 

Mobile  cum  fiat  augustus  /  nobile  signat. 

Augeo  dat  primu/  dant  gustus  auisqj  secundum.  | 
C  In  superiori  libro  tractauit  autor  de  synonymis  :  qui- 
bus  sufficienter  £m  or^|dinem  alphabeti  tractatis.  In  isto 
secundo  libro  suo  z  vltimo  de  equiuocatoe  |  nominum 
%  verborum  aliarumqj  partium  orationis  eode  ordine 
(qui  superi|us  est  seruatus)  intendit  plenius  edocere  .  .  . 
6lb  ends  :  C  Libro  equiuocoi^  quorunda  vocabulorum  | 
secundum  ordinem  alphabeti  /  vnacu  interpretati|one. 
Anglice  lingue  /  finis  imposit9  est  feliciter.  que  |  Wy- 
nandus  de  worde.  Moranti  in  Westmonaste^|rio  /  mira 
arte  imprimi  /  ac  diligenti  studio  corrigi  /  |  ortho- 
graphieqj  stilo  /  prout  facultas  suppetebat  /  |  enuclea- 
tumqj  sollicitus  fuit.  Anno  christiane  re^|demptionis. 
Millesimo  quadringentesimo  Nona^|gesimo  nono.  Die 
decimonouo  (sic)  Aprilis.  |  62a  blank.  62b  [Caxlon's 
device]. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leafi.] 


158 

Garlandia,  Ioannes  de.     Equiuoca. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  London,  1500. 

This  title  is  entered  by  Herbert  in  his  Additions 
and  Corrections  [vol.  Hi,  p.  1780]. 

No  copy  at  present  known. 

159 

Garlandia,  Ioannes  de.     Synonyma. 

40.    Thierry  Martens,  Antwerp, 
21  July,  1493. 

a8  b-i6  k8.     64  leaves.    46  lines  [small  type]. 
ia.  Synonoma  (sic)  Magistri  Iolhannis  de  Garlandia 
cu  ex|positione  Magistri  Galfri|di  anglici.  |  ib  blank.   2a. 
[A2]D  mare  ne  videar  latices :  deferre  camino 
Igniculu.  frondes  vel  densis  addere  siluis. 
Hospitibusq?  pira  calabri  dare  vina  lieo 
Aut  cerei  (sic)  fruges.  apibus  mel.'vel  thima  pratis  | ... 
64a  ends  :  Expliciunt  synonoma  (sic)  magistri  Iohannis 
de  I  garlandia  cu}  expositione  Magistri  Galfridi  |  anglici. 
Impressa  in  mercuriali  opido  Ant^|vverpiensi.  per  me 
Theodricum  Martini.  An|ni  (sic)  incarnationis  dni  nostri 
M.CCCC.  Xciij.  I  Vicesima  prima  die  Mensis  Iulij.  | 
64b  [Device  of  Thierry  Martens]. 
*B.  M.  [2]. 

l6o 

Garlandia,  Ioannes  de.     Synonyma. 
40.     Wolfgang  Hopyl,  (for  Nicholas  Le- 
comte),  Paris,  23  November,  1494. 

a-k6 14.     64  leaves.    43  lines  [small  type]. 
ia.  Synonyma  Magistri  Iohanis  |  de  Garlandia  cum 
expositioe  ma^|gistri  Galfridi  anglici :  de  receti  ta  |  in 
versibus   cp    in    sentetiis    ortogra|phiaq?    diligetissime 
Parisii  cor|recta  et  impressa.  |  ib  blank.     2a. 
a2D  mare  nevidear  latices  deferre :  camino 
Igniculu :  frondesvel  densis  addere  siluis : 
Hospitibusqj  pira  calabris  dare :  vina  lieo : 
Aut  Cereri  fruges :  apibus  mel :  vel  thima  pratis :  | 

64a  ends  :  C  Expliciunt  synonyma  de  recenti  diligenter 
castigata  magistri  |  Iohannis  de  garlandia.  cu  exposi- 
tioe magistri  Galfridi  anglici  |  Impressa  in  alma 
parisieh.  vniuersitate  Per  me  Vvolfgangum  |  hopyl 
Impensis  mgri  Nicolai  Comitis  in  londino  supra  cimite-| 
rium  sancti  Pauli  in  intersignio  sancti  Nicolai  como- 
ratis.  An^|no  salutis  xciiij.  post  millenum  quadringetenu 
Nouembrisvero  |  die  tercia  etvigesima.  |  64b  [Device 
of Lecomle]. 

*B.M.  [2,  one  wants  leaves  61-64].  *  Bodleian. 
*U.L.C. 

%*  The  Bodleian  copy  has  a  slight  variation  in  the 
title-page,  the  last  two  lines  running  phie  atqj  dili- 
gentissime  Parisii  |  correcta  et  impressa.  |  ;  but  in  all 
other  respects  it  agrees  with  the  others. 

43  G  2 


i6i 

Garlandia,  Ioannes  de.    Synonyma. 

4°.     Richard  Pynson,  London,  1496. 

A-K6  L*.     64  leaves.    44  lines  [small  type]. 
ia.  Synonyma  magistri  Iohan|nis  de  garlandia  cum 
expositione  |  magistri  galfridi  anglici :  de  receti  |  tarn 
in  versibus  cp  in  sententiis  or|tographiaqj  diligentissime 
Lon^don  correcta  et  impressa.  |  lb  blank.     2a. 
[A2]D  mare  ne  videar  latices  deferre  /  camino 
Igniculu  /  frodes  vel  densis  addere  syluis 
Hospitibusqj  pira  calabris  dare  /  vina  lieo  / 
Aut   ceceri   (sic)   fruges  /   apibus   mel  /   vel  thyma 
pratis  I  .  .  . 
64a  ends :    {[  Liber    synonymoij.    Magistri    Iohannis 
de  I  Garlandia  /  vna  cu  expositioe  magistri  galfridi  | 
anglici  /  vigilicg  diligentia  orthographie  stilo  cor]rectus 
z  exaratus.  cum  notabilibus  in  margini|bus   insertis  / 
in    regia    quoqj    Ciuitate    London.    |   impressus    per 
Richardu    Pynson   /   feliciter   finit.    |   Anno   incarnati 
verbi  .M.  CCCC.  Lxxxxvi.  |  64b  [Pynson's  device  2]. 
*B.  M.     *  Bodleian.     * Peterborough  Cathedral. 
%*  The  device  has  the  split  at  the  edge. 

l62 

Garlandia,  Ioannes  de.     Synonyma. 

40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

12  March,  1500. 

a-h6  i*.    52  leaves,    jj  lines  [small  type]. 
ia.  Synonyma  magistri  iohanis  |  de  garlandia  cum 
expositione  |  magistri    galfridi   anglici:    de  re/|centi 
tarn  in  versibus  cp  in  sen/|tenciis  ortographiaqj  dili- 
getis|sime  correcta  et  impressa.  |  ib  blank.     2a. 
A2D  mare  ne  videar  latices  deferre  camlo 

Igniculu  frodes  vl'  desis  addere  syluis. 
Hospitibusqj  pira  calabris  dare  /  vina  lieo  / 
Aut  cereri  fruges  /  apibus  mel  /  vel  thyma  pratis  | 

52a  ends :  Liber  synonymorum  Magistri  Iohannis  de 
gar|landia  /  vna  cum  expositioe  magistri  Galfridi 
an/|glici  /  vigiliqj  diligetia  orthographie  stilo  correct9  :  | 
t exaratus:  cu  notabilibus  in  marginibus  inser/|tis.  In 
regia  quoqj  ciuitate  London,  apud  west/|monasterium. 
Impressum  per  wynandum  de  |  worde  feliciter  finit. 
Anno  incarnati  verbi.  [  Millesimo  .CCCCC.  Die  vero 
duodecima  men|sis  Marcii.  |  52b  [Caxton's  device], 
*B.M. 


163 


Garlandia,  Ioannes  de.     Synonyma. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  London,  1500. 
A-J6  K*.    j8  leaves.    44  lines  [small  type], 
1  not  known.  2a. 
[A2]D  mare  ne  vid'eat  (sic)  latices  deferre  /  camino 

Igniculu  /  frodes  vel  densis  addere  syluis 
Hospitibusqj  pira  calabris  dare  /  vina  lieo 
Aut  cereri  fruges  /  apib9  mel  /  vel  thyma  pratis  I 


58b  ends :  C  Liber  synonymoru  Magistri  Iohannis 
de  I  Garlandia  /  vna  cu  expositoe  magistri  galfridi| 
aglici  /  vigiliqg  diligetia  orthographie  stilo  cor^|rectus 
et  exaratus.  cum  notabilibus  in  margijnibus  Isertis/  in 
regia  quoqj  Ciuitate  Lodon.  |  impressus  per  Richardu 
Pynson  /  feliciter  finit  I  Anno  incarnationis  domini 
.M.  CCCCC.  I 

*/.  R.  L.  [formerly  belonged  to  Herbert]. 


164 


Godfrey  of  Boloyne. 

Fol.     William  Caxton,  Westminster, 
20  November,  1481. 

a6  b* ;  z-168 1'f.     144  leaves,  1,  11  blank.    40  lines. 

1  blank.  2a.  t4He  hye  couragyous  faytes  /  And 
valyaunt  actes  of  |  noble  Illustrous  and  vertuous 
personnes  ben  digne  |  to  be  recounted  /  put  in 
memorye  /  and  wreton.  to  thende  |  that  ther  may  be 
gyuen  to  them  name  Inmortal  by  so^juerayn  laude 
and  preysyng  ...  I2a.  Here  begynneth  the  boke 
Intituled  Eracles  /  and  also  of  Gode^|frey  of  Boloyne  / 
the  whiche  speketh  of  the  Conquest  of  the  holy  |  londe 
of  Iherusalem  /  conteynyng  diuerse  warres  and  noble 
faytes  |  of  Armes  made  in  the  same  Royame  /  and 
in  the  contrees  adiacent  |  . .  .  144*.  /.  14 :  ...  Which 
book  I  pre|sente  vnto  the  mooste  Cristen  kynge. 
kynge  Edward  the  fourth.  |  humbly  besechyng  his 
hyenes  to  take  no  displesyr  at  me  so  presu^|myng. 
whiche  boook  (sic)  I  began  in  marche  the  xij  daye  and 
fynys^|shyd  the  vij  day  of  Iuyn  /  the  yere  of  our  lord. 
M.  CCCC.  lxxxj  I  x  the  xxj  yere  of  the  regne  of  our 
sayd  sauerayn  (sic)  lord  kyng  Ed|ward  the  fourth.  %  in 
this  maner  sette  in  forme  %  enprynted  the  |  xx  day  of 
nouembre  the  yere  a  forsayd  in  thabbay  of  westmester  | 
by  the  sayd  wylliam  Caxton  |  I44b  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  1  and  //].  *U.  L.  C.  [2]. 
*J.  R.  L.  * Hunterian  Museum,  Glasgow  [wants  leaves 
1  and  pi],  etc. 

165 

The  Governal  of  Health. 
[William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1489.] 

A-B9  [C2].  18  leaves.  23  lines. 
ia-  I5n  this  tretyse  that  is  cleped  Go|uernayle  of 
helthe :  What  is  to  |  be  sayd  wyth  crystis  helpe  of 
so^|me  thynges  that  longen  to  bodi|ly  helthe/  hadde 
and  to  be  kept  or  |  to  bodily  helthe.  lost  and  to  be 
recouered  /  and  |  is  departed  in  viij.  chapytures  /  that 
is  to  saye  |  In  the  fyrste  chapytre  of  the  profytte  of 
goode  I  Gouernayle  of  helth  /  In  the  ii.  chapytre  what  | 
is  first  on  morow  to  be  don  /  .  .  .     18°. 

To  feble  stomak  when  they  can  not  refreyne 
Fro  thynge  contrary  to  their  complexyon 
Of  gredy  hadys  the  stomak  hath  gret  payn 
Thus  in  two  thynges  stodyth  all  thi  welth 
Of  soull  and  of  body  /  who  so  lyste  hem  shewe 
Moderate  fode  gyueth  to  man  his  helthe 


Governal. 
4°. 


44 


And  all  surfetes  doth  from  hym  remewe 
And  charyte  to  the  soule  is  dew 
This  receyte  boughte  is  of  no  potycarye 
Of  mayster  antony  ne  of  mayster  hughe 
To  all  indyfferent  it  is  rychest  dyetarye  | 
Explicit  medicina  stomachi :  | 

* Bodleian.    Ham  House. 


1 66 

Gower,  John.    Confessio  amantis. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  Westminster, 
2  September,  i4[8]3- 

(ii-iiii)8 ;  i  b-z  z  A  B8  C6.  222  leaves,  1,  8,  o,  222 
blank.  2  columns.  46  lines.  With  head-lines  and 
foliation. 

I  blank.  2a.  t3His  book  is  intituled  confes^jsio 
amantis  /  that  is  to  saye  I  in  englysshe  the  confessyon 
of  I  the  louer  maad  and  compyled  by  |  Iohan  Gower 
squyer  borne  in  walys  |  in  the  tyme  of  kyng  richard 
the  second  |  which  book  treteth  how  he  was  confes|syd 
to  Genyus  preest  of  venus  vpon  |  the  causes  of  loue 
in  his  fyue  wyttes  |  and  seuen  dedely  synnes  /  as  in 
thys  I  sayd  book  al  alonge  appyereth  /  and  by  |  cause 
there  been  comprysed  therin  dy^|uers  hystoryes  and 
fables  towchyng  |  euery  matere  /  I  haue  ordeyned 
a  table  |  here  folowyng  of  al  suche  hystoryes  |  and 
fables  where  and  in  what  book  |  and  leef  they  stande 
in  as  here  after  |  foloweth  |  .  .  .  loa.  t4Orpor  hebes 
seusus  (sic)  scola  p^|ua  labor  minimus  eg  /  Cau|sant 
quo  minimus  ipse  mi|nora  canam  /  Qua  turn  eu^|gisti 
lingua  canit  insula  bruti  /  Angli|ca  carmen  te  metra 
iuuante  loquar  /  Os^|sibus  ergo  carens  /  que  conterit 
ossa  lo^|quelis  /  Absit  et  Interpres  stet  procul  j  oro 
malus  /  I  Hie  in  principio  libri  declarat  qua< (liter  in 
Anno  Regis  Ricardi  Secun^|di  Sextodecimo  Iohannes 
Gower  pre|sentem  libellum  conposuit  et  finaliter  | 
compleuit  /  quern  streunuissimo  (sic)  domi^no  suo. 
Domino  Henrico  De  Lancas^Jtria  tunc  Derbie  Comiti 
cum  omni  re^|uerencia  specialiter  destinauit  /  |  22 lb. 
col.  i,l.  17  :  Enprynted  at  westmestre  by  me  |  willyam 
Caxton  and  fynysshed  the  ij  j  day  of  Septembre  the 
fyrst  yere  of  the  |  regne  of  Kyng  Richard  the  thyrd  / 
the  I  yere  of  our  lord  a  thousand  /  CCCC  /  |  lxxxxiij  / 
(sic)  I  222  blank. 

*B.  M.  [3,  one  wants  the  blank  leaves,  one  10  leaves, 
one  16  leaves].  *J.R.L.  Lambeth  Palace.  *  Shrews- 
bury School,  etc. 

Gualterus.    Alexandreis  seu  gesta  Alexan- 
dri  Magni. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  London,  n.  d. 

%*  This  book  was  first  noted  by  Denis  in  his 
supplement  to  Maittaire,  and  he  quotes  it  on  the 
authority  of  the  catalogue  of  the  Royal  Library, 
Vienna.  Beloe  (Anecdotes,  vol.  v,  pp.  255-260)  describes 
a  copy  which  he  had  seen  in  the  Bishop  of  Ely's 
library,  and  states  definitely  that  it  had  Pynsorfs 
device  on  the  first  leaf.    It  is  most  probable,  however, 


that  he  had  confused  the  devices  of  Pynson  and  Le 
Talleur,  which  are  not  unlike,  and  that  the  edition 
he  saw  was  that  printed  by  the  latter,  of  which  there 
are  copies  in  the  British  Museum,  at  Chatsworth,  and 
at  Rouen. 

I67 

Guido    de   Monte  Rocherii.      Manipulus 
curatorum. 

160.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1498]. 

a-z  %  p  ij.8.     208  leaves.    26  lines.     With  foliation 

and  with  head-lines  in  the  table. 
ia.  Manipulus  curatorum  |  ib  blank.  2a.  C  Liber  (qui 
(sic)  manipulus  curator  inscribitur  |  in  quo  pnecessaria 
officia  eoij.  (quib5  animaij.  |  cura  cSmissa  est)  breuiter 
ptractantur  Incipit  |  Actoris  (sic)  epistola.  |  R4Euerendo 
in  Christo  patri  ac  dho.  |  dno  Raymudo.  diuina  proui- 
dentia  |  sancte  sedis  valentie  epo.  suoij.  de^uotoij. 
minimus  Guido  de  Monte  |  Rocherij.  cu  deuota  i 
humili  recomendatone  |  se  totu  suis  obsequijs  man- 
cipatu.  Fons  sapi^|entie  dei  verbum.  dispositione 
mirabili  cucta  |  ordinans  x  disponens.  militante  ecclesia. 
ordi^|nauit  %  disposuit  adinstar  ecclesie  triuphantis  | 
•  •  •  3a-  Q2Vonia  scd'm  q>  dicit  ppheta  malachias  |  ca. 
1  j.  Imo  dns  p  malachia  .  .  .  2o5a.  CE  Seqtur  tabula 
huius  libri  |  . . .  2o8b.  Celeberrimi  viri  dhi  Guidonis 
de  monte  Rocherii  liber  /  qni  (sic)  ma^nipulus  curatoif. 
inscribit.  finit  |  [Pynson's  device  /]. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaf  1] .     *U.L.C. 

168 

Guido    de  Monte  Rocherii.      Manipulus 
curatorum. 

8°.     Richard  Pynson,  London,  28  April, 

1500. 

[a]  b-s8.     144  leaves.    30  lines.     With  foliation. 

Ia.  Manipulus  curatorum.  ||  [Pynson 's  device 3,  with- 
out the  border.]  ib  blank.  2a.  Folio  ij  |  C!  Liber  qui 
manipulus  curatoif.  inscribitur  in  quo  p|necessaria 
officia  eoij.  quibus  animaru  cura  comissa  est  |  breuiter 
pertractantur  feliciter  incipit.  |  Actoris  (sic)  epistola.  | 
[R3]Euerendo  in  xpo  patri  ac  dno  domino  Ray|mudo 
diuina  prouidetia  sancte  sedis  valentie  |  episcopo 
suorum  deuotorum  minimus  Gui^|do  de  monte  rocherij 
cum  deuota  z  humili  recomenda|tione  se  totum  suis 
obsequijs  mancipatum.  Fons  sapi|entie  dei  verbum 
dispositione  mirabili  cucta  ordinans  |  %  disponens 
militantem  ecclesiam  ordinauit  %  disposuit  |  adinstar 
ecclesie  triumphatis  .  .  .  I44b.  /.  8:  C!  Celeberrimi 
viri  dni  Guidonis  de  monte  rocherii  hV|ber  qui  mani- 
pulus curatorum  inscribitur  una  cum  tabu|Ia  eiusdem 
finit  feliciter.  Exaratus  London,  impressusqj  |  per 
Richardum  Pynson  eadem  in  urbe  commoratem.  | 
Anno  dni  ,M.  CCCCC.  die  vero  .xxviij  Aprilis.  | 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  06  and  135-144].  * Stonyhurst 
College.     *J.  Pierpont  Morgan. 

%*  Sheet  i  is  signed  h  by  mistake  in  the  British 
Museum  and  Stonyhurst  copies.  In  the  Morgan  copy 
it  is  signed  correctly. 


45 


169 

Guido  of  Alet.    The  Ghost  of  Guy. 

40.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1492.] 

Collation  not  known. 
Known  only  from  2  small  strips. 

Frag.  la. 

But  y  the  goste  of  guydo  him  .... 

I  my  words  ne  1  my  deds  shal  non  of  iou  me 

But  y  was  hidder  sent  for  to  speke  with  the 
To  tell  the  of  my  nede  z  thl  y*  in  purgatory  be 

Frag.  ib. 

But  peine  y  suffre  in  til  time  of  day 
That  y  haue  made  satisfaccion 
Of  my  sinnes  that  y  haue  done 
be  shreuen 

Frag.  2a. 

....  nede  it  were  elles  may  thou  not  fynde 
Of  him  for  to  say  but  thou  were  vnkinde 
Certes  said  the  prioure  that  is  certaine 

Frag.  2b. 

Alle  peine  is  good  fro  godis  dome  dreuen 
And  it  is  not  euil  to  whome  it  is  zeuen 
But  peine  is  yeuen  to  a  man 
of  sinne  right  peine  be  wan. 

*Bodleian. 
%*  These  strips  were  apparently  taken  out  of  a 
binding.     The  work  seems  to  be  an  unknown  English 
version  of  the  Speculum  Guidonis. 


I70 

Guy  of  Warwick. 

40.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,]  n.  d. 

Collation  not  known.    30  lines. 
Known  only  from  3  leaves  of  quire  I. 

/ia  begins : 

wyth  that  the  lumbardis  fledde  away 

Guy  and  heraude  and  terry  pfay 

Chased  after  theym  gode  wone 

They  slowe  and  toke  many  one 

The  lumbardis  made  sory  crye. 

For  they  were  on  the  worse  partye  |  .  .  . 

/lb  ends : 

Hereude  he  sayde  yelde  the  to  me. 
No  skath  than  shall  I  do  the.  | 

/7a  begins : 

The  erle  toke  his  leue  home  ageyne 

And  duke  loyere  into  loreyne. 

There  went  in  his  company  so  grym 

Guy  and  heraude  and  terry  wyth  hym  |  .  .  . 

l7h  ends : 

That  he  fell  downe  dede  right  thore 
Knyght  he  shulde  nat  sese  nomore  | 


46 


/8a  begins : 

Than  ran  lumbardis  on  eche  syde 

And  hent  guy  by  the  mantell  that  tyde 

And  his  mantell  they  drewe  so. 

That  eche  of  theym  had  a  pece  tho.  |  .  .  . 

/8b  ends : 

Gyue  me  thy  staffe  for  I  haue  nede 
And  if  I  lyue  thou  getest  thy  mede.  | 
*B.M. 

%*  A  comparison  with  Copland's  undated  edition 
shows  that  this  edition  was  mainly,  if  not  entirely ', 
made  up  of  quires  of  eight  leaves,  and  that  the  present 
leaves  are  the  first,  seventh,  and  eighth  of  quire  I. 

These  leaves  were  discovered  in  i860  by  E.  F.  B.  in 
the  binding  of  a  copy  of  Maydeston's  Directorium 
sacerdotum  printed  by  Pynson  in  ijoi  [Notes  and 
Queries,  2nd  Ser.  X.46].  Only  two  copies  of  this  book 
are  known,  one  in  Ripon  Cathedral,  the  other  in  the 
British  Museum,  so  that  it  is  almost  certain  the  leaves 
came  from  the  binding  of  the  latter. 

171 

Guy  of  Warwick. 

40.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1500.] 

Collation,  not  known.    30  lines. 
Known  only  from  a  single  leaf. 

Recto  begins : 
C  A  man  h         wgh  to  don. 
<£To  bere  wepon. 

{[  Than  Guy  rode  to  Colbronde 
COn  his  stede  well  rennande  |  .  .  . 

/.  29 : 
CAlas  quod  Guy  with  ruly  mode 
C  Now  haue  I  broken  my  swerde  that  was  so  gode.  | 

Verso  begins : 
CL  He  wente  and  prayed  kynge  Athelstone 
C  Alone  with  hym  for  to  gone 
C[  So  yede  the  kynge  with  syr  Guyon 
C  Alone  a  myle  oute  of  the  towne  |  .  .  . 

l.z9: 
C  Phelys  his  wyf  that  was  countesse 
C  Fedde  thertene  pore  men  as  I  gesse  | 

*Bodleian. 
%*  Every  line  is  preceded  by  a  C- 
This  fragment  was  recovered  from  a  binding. 

172 

Higden,  Ranulph.     Polycronicon. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  [Westminster, 
after  2  Jul)',  1482.] 

a  b*  C*  ;  z-28*  [28"] ;  29-48*  49*  ;  50  52-55*.  450 
leaves,  1,  21,  2j,  246,  430  blank.  40  lines.  With 
head-lines  and  foliation. 

1  blank.  2a.  Prohemye  |  g4Rete  thankynges  lawde 
%  honoure  we  merytoryous^]ly  ben  bounde  to  yelde 


and  offre  vnto  wryters  of  hys^[toryes  /  .  .  .  22a.  s2Yth 
the  tyme  that  the  grete  and  high  tonr  (sic)  of  babilone 
was  |  bylded  men  haue  spoken  with  dyuerse  tonges  / 
In  such  wi|se  that  dyuerse  men  be  strange  to  other  and 
vnderstode  not  others  |  speche  /  .  .  .  449a-  /•  1 1  :  And 
here  I  make  an  ende  of  this  lytel  werke  as  nygh  as 

I  can  |  fynde  after  the  forme  of  the  werk  to  fore  made 
by  Ranulph  monk  |  of  Chestre  /  And  where  as  ther 
is  fawte  /  I  beseche  them  that  shal  |  rede  it  to  correcte 
it  /  For  yf  I  coude  haue  founden  moo  storyes  /  |  I  wold 
haue  sette  in  hit  moo  /  but  the  substaunce  that  I  can 
fyn|de  and  knowe  I  haue  shortly  sette  hem  in  this 
book,  to  thentente  |  that  such  thynges  as  haue  ben 
done  syth  the  deth  or  ende  of  the  sa^|yd  boke  of 
polycronycon  shold  be  had  in  remembraunce  and 
not  |  putte  in  oblyuyon  ne  forgetynge  /  prayenge  all 
them  that  shall  |  see  this  symple  werke  to  pardone 
me  of  my  symple  /  and  rude  |  wrytynge  /  Ended  the 
second  day  of  Iuyll  the  xxij  yere  of  |  the  regne  of  kynge 
Edward  the  fourth  x  of  the  Incarnacion  of  |  oure  lord 
a  thousand  four  honderd  foure  score  and  tweyne  /  || 
Fynysshed  per  Caxton  |  449b  blank.     450  blank. 

*B.  M.  [  3,  one  wants  the  blank  leaves,  one  wants 

II  leaves,  one  very  imp.].  * Bodleian.  *  U.  L.  C. 
*/.  R  L.  *Hunterian  Museum,  Glasgow  [wants  14 
leaves],  etc. 

Signature  51  is  omitted. 


*  * 

* 


173 

Higden,  Ranulph.     Polycronicon. 

Fol.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westmin- 
ster, 13  April,  1495. 

aa8  bb-M« ;  a-y8  ze ;  A-S8  T6  V  Xs.  398  leaves, 
30  blank.  2  columns.  41  lines.  With  head-lines  and 
foliation. 

la.  Policronicon  |  [woodcut.]  ib.  C  An  Introductorie 
Anno  dni  .M.  cccc.  lxxxxv.  ||  What  thynge  maye  sowne  / 
to  gretter  excellence  |  Than  morall  /  vertue  /  hyghly  to 
preferre  | . . .  2a.  G6Rete  thankynges  lau|de  and  honour 
we  me|rytoryously  ben  boun|de  to  yelde  and  offre  j 
vnto  wryters  of  hysto|ryes  /  .  .  .  5ia.  S6Yth  the  tyme 
that  the  |  grete  x  myghty  toure  |  of  babylone  was 
byl^|ded  men  haue  spoken  |  with  dyuerse  tonges.  |  In 
suche  wyse  that  |  dyuerse  men  be  strange  to  other 
and  I  vnderstode  not  others  speche  .  .  .  397b.  col.  I, 
/.  25 :  C  And  here  I  make  an  ende  of  thys  |  lytyll 
werke  . . .  ibid.  col.  2,  /.  1 :  .  .  .  C  Eroded  the  thyrtenth 
dayeof  Apryllthe  |  tenth  yere  of  the  regne  of  kyng  Harry  | 
the  seuenth.  And  of  the  Incarnacyon  |  of  our  lord  : 
M.  CCCC.  lxxxxv.  ||  C!Enprynted  at  Westmestre  |  by 
Wynkyn  Theworde  /  |  398s*  [Caxton*  s  device].  39813 
blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  1, 391,  and  398,  supplied  in 
facsimile].  *  U.  L.  C.  [imp.].  */.  R.  L.  Advocates 
Library,  Edinburgh.  King's  College,  Cambridge  [imp.]. 
Sion  College.  Bamburgh  Castle.  St.  Cuthberfs  College, 
Ushaw.  Chichester  Cathedral.  Hereford  Cathedral. 
Duke  of  Devonshire.  Lord  Amherst  [sold  in  1908]. 
Sir  T.  Brooke  [sold  in  191  3].     *J.  Pierpont  Morgan. 


%*  The  lettering  of  the  title-page  is  cut  on  wood. 
On  leaf  131  [numbered  1 01]  occurs  the  first  specimen 
of  musical  notes  printed  in  England. 

174 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

8°.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1477-8.] 

Collation  not  known.     12  lines. 

The  Vigiliae  Mortuorum  begin  :  Placebo  |  [D3]Ilexi 
qfn  exaudiet  |  dominus  voce  ora|cionis  mee  [QJuia  | 
inclinauit  aurem  suam  mi|chi  et  1  diebus  meis  inuoca|bo 
[C]ircudederut  me  dolores  |  mortis  et  pericula  inferni  | 
inuenerut  me  [T]ribulacio-|ne  et  dolorem  inueni  et 
no|men  dni  luocaui  .  .  .  The  Commendations  begin : 
[B3]Eati  immacula-|ti  in  via  qui  am-|bulant  in  lege 
do|mini  [B]eati  qui  scrutatur  testimonia  eius  I  toto 
corde  |  exquirunt  eum  .  .  . 

* Bodleian  [four  leaves,  1,  2,  7,  8  of  a  quire,  beginning 
sue  salutarem  consequatur  and  ending  Benedicam9  dho 
Deo  q>s,  and  containing  a  portion  of  the  suffragia 
at  Lauds  (St.  Thomas  of  Canterbury,  St.  Nicholas, 
St.  Mary  Magdalene,  St.  Katherine,  St.  Margaret . . . 
The  Three  Kings,  and  St.  Barbara)].  *J.  Pierpont 
Morgan  [on  vellum.  Sixty-two  leaves  beginning  at 
the  Vigiliae  Mortuorum,  and  wanting  only  a  few  leaves 
at  the  end]. 

%*  The  Morgan  copy,  printed  on  vellum  and 
illuminated,  is  the  earliest  example  of  English  printing 
on  vellum. 

175 

Horae.    Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

40.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1480.] 

Collation  not  known.    20  lines. 

Known  only  from  four  leaves,  two  of  which  are 
printed  only  on  one  side.  These  leaves  contain  the 
Antiphon  to  the  Seven  Psalms  (Ne  reminiscaris)  and 
the  psalms  Domine  ne  in  furore  tuo,  Beati  quorum; 
Suffragia  (De  tribus  regibus)  j  Orationes  S.  Brigide y 
the  Preces  at  the  end  of  the  Litany  (Deus  qui  cari- 
talis  dona,  Deus  a  quo  sancta  desideria). 

The  first  leaf  begins :  Ne  reminiscaris  ||  [D4]Omine 
ne  in  furore  tuo  |  arguas  me  neqj  in  ira  tua  corripias 
me  .  .  .  ibid,  verso,  I.  7  :  [B2]eati  quoij.  remisse  sut 
iniqtates  |  et  quoij.  tecta  sut  peccata .  .  .  The  last  leaf 
begins :  [Ds]eus  qui  caritatis  dona  p  gracia  |  sancti 
spiritus  tuoru  cordibj  nV|delium  infundis  ...[/.  9] 
[D]Eus  a  quo  sancta  desideria  rec^|ta  consilia  et  iusta 
sunt  opera  .  .  .  [ends,  I.  17]  .  .  .  vt  si^|mul  nos  a 
peccatis  omnibus  exuas  |  et  a  penis  quas  pro  hijs 
meremur  |  benignus  eripias  |  verso  blank. 
*B.M.  [4  leaves], 

%*  This  fragment  was  used  with  other  pieces  from 
Caxton's  press  to  form  the  boards  of  the  binding  of 
a  copy  of  the  Boethius  formerly  in  the  Grammar  School 
at  St.  Albans  and  now  in  the  British  Museum. 


47 


176 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

8°.    [William  de  Machlinia,  London, 

1485-] 
Collation  not  known.    17  lines. 

Known  only  from  33  leaves. 

One  portion  begins :  [D5]Eus  deus  meus  |  respice 
in  me  qua|re  me  dereliquisti  |  loge  a  salute  mea  |  verba 
delictorum  |  meorum  [D]Eus  meus  clamabo  |  p  diem 
1  no  exaudies  %  nocte  %  \  non  ad  insipiencia.  michi  [T]u 
au|tem  I  sancto  habitas  laus  israhel  |  .  .  . 

*£.  M.  [7  leaves'].  *  U.  L.  C.  [2  leaves].  *  New  Col- 
lege, Oxford  [16  leaves,  two  being  duplicates  of  two 
in  the  B.  M.\  *  Corpus  Christi  College,  Oxford 
[8  leaves].  *  Lincoln  Cathedral  [4  leaves,  two  being 
duplicates  of  the  U.  L.  C.  leaves]. 

%*  The  page  at  the  beginning  of  each  portion  is 
surrounded  by  a  border.  This  border  afterwards  came 
into  the  possession  of  Pynson.  The  fragments  at 
Lincoln  and  Oxford  were  in  both  cases  found  lining 
the  boards  of  bindings  with  the  binder's  mark  W.  G. 


177 

Horae.    Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

160.    [Paris,  c.  1488.] 

Collation  not  known.    13  lines. 
Known  only  front  4  leaves,  being  the  two  outer  and 
the  two  centre  leaves  of  quire  a. 

a  la.  These  prayers  fololovnlg  (sic)  |  ought  for 
to  be  seyd  or  ye  de^|  parte  out  of  your  chaumbre  |  at 
your  vprisyng.  ||  A2Vxiliatrix  sis  michi  trijnitas  sacta 
Deus  in  no|mine  tuo  leuabo  manus  meas  |  Crux 
triuphalis  passionis  dni  |  nostri  iesu  cristi.  Iesus 
nazare^|nus  rex  iudeoij.  filii  dei  misere|re  mei :  In  nole 
patris  %  filii  et  |  spussancti  amen.  Per  signu  sa|cte 
crucis  de  inimicis  nostris  li|bera  nos  deus  noster  .  .  . 

*  U.  L.  C.  [2  leaves].  Private  Library  [4  leaves, 
two  being  duplicates  of  the  U.  L.  C.  leaves]. 

%*  There  is  no  signature  on  the  inner  leaves,  so 
that  the  quires  were  probably  signed  on  the  first  leaf 
only.  The  printer  is  not  known,  but  the  capital  letters 
appear  to  be  those  used  by  Jean  Dupre". 

178 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

8°.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1490.] 

Collation  not  known.    16  lines. 

Known  only  from  8  leaves,  being  quire  m,  containing 
a  portion  of  Orationes  S.  Brigittae,  Oratio  S.  Gregorii, 
A  devout  prayer  to  our  Lord  (O  pie  crucifixe). 

m  ia.  non  fecisti  scribe  queso  pie  Ihe^|lu  (sic)  omnia 
vulnera  tua  in  cor^|de  meo  ...  11141.  A3Doro  te  dne 
Ihesu  cris^|te  in  cruce  pendentem  et  |  corona  spinea 


48 


in  capite  |  portatem.  deprecor  te  dne  Ihesu  |  criste  vt 
crux  tua  liberet  me  ab  |  angelo  percutiente  a  Pr  nr  | . . . 
*B.M. 
*  *  *  These  leaves,  together  with  four  of  the  succeeding 
edition,  were  presented  to  the  British  Museum  in 
1838  by  Mr.  Maskell. 

179 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

8°.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1490.] 

Collation  not  known.     16  lines. 

Known  only  from  leaves  1-4  of  quire  d,  containing 
the  concluding  portion  of  Lauds,  and  4  leaves  of 
Kalendar,  September-December. 

d  la.  O2  Gloriosa  femina  excek|sa  super  sidera  qui 
te  cre^lauit  prouide  lactasti  sacro  vbere  |  Quod  eua 
tristis  abstulit.  tu  |  reddis  almo  gcrmine  (sic.)  Itrent  vt  | 
vt  (sic)  astra  flebiles  celi  fenestra  fac|ta  es  Tu  regis  alti 
ianua  7  |  porta  lucis  fulgida  vitam  data  |  p  virginem  .  . . 

*B.  M.  [4  leaves  of  quire  d].  *U.  L.  C.  [4  leaves 
of  Kalendar]. 

%*  This  edition  seems  to  be  an  absolute  reprint  of 
the  last,  but  differs  from  it  in  having  the  capital  letters 
printed  in  red,  as  well  as  some  of  the  words. 

I8O 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

160.    [Gerard  Leeu,  Antwerp,  1491-2.] 

Collation  not  known. 

Known  only  from  a  fragment  of  8  leaves,  which 
cannot  now  be  found.  Henry  Bradshaw  has  left  the 
following  MS.  note  about  it.  '  Horae  B.  V.  M.  ad 
usum  ecclesiae  Sarisburiensis  Anglicanae  (Antwerp, 
Gerard  Leeu,  1491-2)  160.  Eight  leaves  only  remain- 
ing, being  signature  Kj  type  Holtrop's  Monumens 
typographiques  des  Pays-Bas,  plate  102  (37)  dj  long 
lines.  The  first  remaining  leaf  begins  (in  the  suffrage 
de  S.  Georgio  martyre) :  xpi  miles  vt  hostes  visibiles 
%  in  I  .' 

Brasenose  College,  Oxford. 

%*  The  fragment  was  found  in  the  binding  of  a 
Scriptores  rei  rusticae  printed  at  Reggio  in  1496.  It 
had  never  been  folded.  This  edition  contained  woodcuts, 
as  there  is  one  in  the  fragment. 

I8l 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

8°.    Johannes  Hertzog  de  Landoia,  (for 

Gerard  Barrevelt  and  Frederick 

Egmondt),  Venice,  1494. 

Fragments  only  known.    16  lines.     With  borders. 

Beginning  not  known.  Last  leaf,  recto  :  is  :  ignis 
calores  extinguis:  pie  pr  |  ad  dnm  ora  p  nob9  mifis 
."ft.  Ora  I  p  nob  bte  pr  antoni.  Vt  digni  effi  |  DsEus 
q  pcedis  Ofo.  |  obtetu  bti  atonii  pfes-|soris  tui  morbidQ 


igne  extl-|gui  z  mebris  egrj  refrigeria  |  pstari :  fac  nos 
qs  ipi9  meri-|tis  z  pcib9  a  gehene  incediis  |  liberatos 
itegros  mete  z  cor|pe  felicit'  in  gl'ia  pntari.  Per  | 
Impressuj  venetiis  per  Io|hanne  hertzog  Impensis 
famosoru  viroij.  Gerardi  bar|reuelt  z  Fridrici  de  eg- 
mont  |  Anno  dni  M  cccc  xciiij  |  Last  leaf,  verso : 
[Pfertzog's  device]. 

*B.  M.  *  Corpus  Chris ti  College,  Oxford.  *Eton 
College.  *  Drapers*  Company.  *E.  Gordon  Duff. 
*F.  Jenkinson. 

%*  All  the  fragments  known  are  unfolded  sheets  or 
portions  of  sheets.     This  edition  contained  woodcuts. 

182 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster, 

1494]. 

A6  a-r  ve.     164  leaves.    22  lines  ;  30-33  lines  in  the 
/Calendar.     With  borders. 

la.  KL2  Mensis  Ianuarii  habet  dies  xxxi  |  Luna 
vero  xxx  |  .  .  .  7a.  [T]hese  prayers  folowyng  ought 
for  to  I  be  sayd  or  ye  departe  out  of  your  chabre  |  at 
your  vprysyng.  |  [A2]Vxiliatrix  sis  |  mihi  trinitas  |  sea. 
deus  in  nole  tuo  |  leuabo  man9  meas  |  •  .  .  [wood- 
cut to  left  of  lines  3-12.]  I4b  [woodcut]  |  Hie  Icipiut 
hore  bte  marie  scd'j  vsu  saij.  |  I5a.  [D5]Omine  labia 
mea  apies.  |  Et  os  meuj  annunciabit  |  laude  tua  .  .  . 
y&b  [woodcut]  I  Hie  incipiut  septe  psalmi  peniten- 
ciales  |  79a.  Antiphona  Ne  reminiscaris  dne  |  [D5]0 
mine  ne  I  furore  tuo  ar|guas  me  .  .  .  92b  [woodcut] 
t[  Hie  incipiunt  vigilie  mortuorum.  |  93a.  Placebo 
[D4]Ilexi  quoniam  exaudiet  dojmin9  :  voce  oracionis 
mee  |  .  .  .  H3b  [woodcut]  |  C  Hie  incipiut  comen- 
dacioes  animaij.  |  H4a.  [B3]Eati  immaculati  I  via: 
q*  ambu|lant  in  lege  dni  .  .  .  I22b  [woodcut] 
C  Psalmi  de  passione  xpristi.  |  I23a.  [D6]Eus  de9 
me9  respice  in  me  |  quare  me  dereliquisti  loge  |  a 
salute  mea  jfba  delicto^.  |  meoij.  .  .  .  I40a  [wood- 
cut]. I40b  [woodcut]  I  CL  The  .xv.  Ooes  in  eng- 
lysshe.  |  I4ia.  [0s]  Ihesu  endles  swetnes  of  |  louyng 
soules.  O  Ihesu  |  gostly  ioye  passyng  and  ex|cedyng 
all  gladnes  and  de|syres  .  .  .  i6ia.  /.  9:  C  Re- 
quiescant  in  pace  Amen  ||||  CThe  contentys  of  thys 
booke  I  The  kalender  |  .  .  .  164s1.  /.  15:  C  Thyse 
forsayd  prayers  as  the  .xv.  oes  I  in  englysshe  z  y  other 
folowyng  ben  en|prynted  by  y  comaudemetys  of  y 
moost  I  hye  z  vertuous  pryncesse  our  lyege  lady  | 
Elyzabeth  by  the  grace  of  god  quene  of  |  englond  z 
of  frauce  /  z  also  of  the  ryght  |  hye  z  moost  noble 
pryncesse  Margarete  |  mod'  to  our  souerayn  lord  y  kyng 
xc.  I  i64b  [woodcut.  I  Wynkyn  de  Worde 's  device  1]. 

*B.  M.  [leaves  1-6].  *  Bodleian  [wants  11  leaves], 
*U.  L.  C.  [2,  imp.].    Lambeth  Palace  [on  vellum]. 

*  *  *  Every  page,  except  in  the  Kalendar,  is  surrounded 
by  borders  which  had  belonged  to  Caxton  and  which 
were  used  by  him  in  his  edition  of  the  Fifteen  Oes. 

The  Lambeth  Palace  copy  {Maitland,  No.  joy)  is  in 
a  fifteenth-century  panel  binding.  The  same  panel, 
around  which  runs  the  inscription  'sit  nomen  domini 
benedictu  ex  hoc  nunc  et  usqj  in  seculum',  is  repeated 
four  times  on  each  cover. 


Horae. 


183 

Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 


[Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1494.] 

([1]  it)*  a-l*  v*.     164  leaves.     22  lines.     With  borders. 

Known  only  from  a  large  fragment  of  87  leaves. 

d  3b.  [to  right  of  woodcut] :  [D2]Eus  in  adiuto|rium 
meu  inte|de  [DJomine  ad  adiu|uadum  me  festina  /  \  .  .  . 
f  5b.  [to  right  of  woodcut] :  [A2]Ve  veru  corp9  |  natu  de 
maria  |  jfgine  vere  passnm  (sic)  \  Imolatu  in  cruce  p  | 
homine  ...  16b.  [woodcut]  |  Hie  incipiunt  vigilie 
mortuorum  |j7a.  Placebo  |  [D4]Ilexi  quoniam  exaudiet 
do|min9  voce  oracionis  mee  |  [Q]uia  inclinauit  aure 
sua  I  michi  z  in  diebus  meis  in|uocabo  .  .  . 
*B.M. 

***  In  a  contemporary  stamped  binding,  one  of  the 
stamps  of  which  bears  the  monogram  W.  G. 


184 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 
8°.    [Rouen,  1494?] 

Collation  not  known.    17  lines. 

Known  only  from  2  unused  sheets. 

Two  leaves  of  one  sheet  begin :  Vt  olbus  fidelib3 
viuis  ac  de^|functis  requie  eterna  dones.  tij.  |  Vt  nos 
exaudire  digneris.  tif..  j  Fili  dei.  tjj.  .  .  . 

See  dyonisi  cu  sociis  tuis  oij.  |  See  hypolite  cu  sociis 
tuis  oij.  I  Oes  scti  martyres      oij.  |  Sancte  siluester 
oij.  I  .  .  . 

Two  leaves  of  the  other  sheet  begin :  [M]iserere  nn 
dne  miserere  no|stri :  q>  multu  repleti  sum9  de|spe- 
ctione :  .  .  . 

[D2]eus  qui  apostolis  tuis  sa]ctum  dedisti  spiritu 
con|cede  plebi  tue  pie  petitionis  ef|fectu  vt  quib3  dedisti 
fide  larcf|giaris  et  pacem.  |  .  .  . 

*  The  Law  Society. 

* **  These  fragments  have  been  used  to  line  the 
binding  of  a  Sarum  Missal  printed  at  Rouen  in  1310 
by  Martin  Morin  for  Jean  Richard.  Two-line  spaces 
are  left  for  initials,  and  there  is  no  red  printing. 
There  is  a  woodcut  of  the  Virgin  and  Christ  in  the 
stable. 


185 

Horae.    Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

8°.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1494.] 

Collation  not  known.  17  lines. 
Known  only  from  6  leaves,  being  leaves  1-4,  6,  7  of 
quire  Y,  the  last  quire  of  the  book.  These  contain  a 
portion  of  the  O ratio  ad  Spiritu m  Sanctum,  a  prayer 
late  showed  to  a  monk  of  Bynham  (Deus  propilius  eslo) 
with  a  collect  to  St.  Michael  (Deus  qui  miro  ordine), 
a  prayer  to  St.  Erasmus  (Sancte  herasme   martyr 

49  II 


christi),  a  prayer  to  St.  Rock  (Confessor  dei)  and  2 
leaves  of  contents. 

Y\  begins:  christu  in  colube  specie:  et  supra  .  .  . 
*  Corpus  Chris ti  College,  Oxford. 

%*  I  found  thisfragtnent  in  1890  used  to  line  the  bind- 
ing of  a  copy  of  Joannes  de  Ianua,  Catholicon,  printed 
at  Lyons  by  Nicholas  Wolff  in  IJ03.  The  stamps  on  the 
binding  were  those  which  came  to  Wynkyn  de  Worde 
from  Caxton,  and  there  were  also  used  as  end-papers 
some  leaves  from  Wynkyn  de  Worde1  s  Horae  of  1502, 
and  a  leaf  from  Caxtonys  press.  The  initials  are 
printed  in  red,  and  there  are  neat  woodcuts. 


1 86 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

40.    [Philippe  Pigouchet,  Paris,]  1495. 
A  B8  C*  D8  a-p*  qw.    138  leaves.    22  lines. 

ia.  Hore  intemerate  beatissi^|me  virginis  Marie 
scd'm  I  vsum  Sarum.  nouiter  I^lpresse  cum  multis 
oratio^|nibus  et  suffragiis  noui^|ter  additis.  |  ib  [wood- 
cut']. 2a.  KL2  Mensis  Ianuarii  hj  dies  |  xxxi.  Luna 
vero  .xxx  |  .  .  .  29a  [woodcut]  \  Hore  beate  marie 
virginis  f>m  vsum  |  sarum.  |  [D2]Omine  labia  I  mea 
aperies  Et  |  os  meu  annuciabit  laude  tua  |.  I58b.  /.  14: 
C  A  deuoute  prayer  to  the  trinite  /  ma^|de  by  saynt 
gregory  C  An  anthe  with  |  a  colet  of  saynt  ihero. 
Saynt  iheroms  |  psaulter.  {[The  rosare  ||  C  Expliciut 
hore  bte  marie  virginis  se|cundu  vsu  saru  nouiter 
impsse  cu  ml'tis  |  oroib9  %  suffragiis  nouiter  additis.  | 
Anno  dhi  .M.CCCC.xcv.  | 

*B.  M.  [very  imp.].     *  Bodleian. 


I87 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

8°.    (Jean  Philippe,  Paris,  1495.] 

a-m8.    96  leaves.    23  lines.     With  borders. 

la.  Ianuarius  habet  dies  .xxxi.  Lu^|na  vero  .xxx.  |  . .  . 
13*.  [woodcut]  I  De  sanctissima  trinitate  j  Auxiliatrix 
sis  michi  trinitas  san^|cta.  Deus  in  nomine  tuo  leuabo 
man9  j  meas.  [C]rux  triuphalis  passionis  do^|mini 
nostri  iesu  christi  ...  15°.  /.  21 :  Hore  intemerate 
beate  marie  vir|ginis  secundum  vsum  sarum  |  i6a. 
[woodcut]  I  [D2]OmIe  labia  mea  aperies  [E]t  |  os  meii 
annuciabit  laude  tua  |  9613.  /.  9 :  .  . .  Et  post  huius 
vite  cur^|sum  ad  gaudia  ducat  electorum  suoru  |  be- 
nignissimus  paraclitus.  Qui  CU3  pa|tre  et  spiritu  sancto 
viuit  et  regnat  de^|us  per  omnia  secula  seculorum. 
Amen  | 

*B.  M.  [on  vellum]. 

%*  On  96°  is  the  following  note  :  Iste  liber  constat 
Thome  poyntz  Armigero  pro  corpore  Ill.ml  regis  Anglie 
henrici  vij.  Ex  Dono  Dhi  Arthuri  Sere.mi  principis 
Wallie :  Ducis  Cornubie :  Comitis  chestrie  et  cetera. 
Below  is  the  autograph  signature :  Arthure  le  prince. 


188 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

8°.     [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1495.] 

Collation  not  known.     17  lines. 

Known  only  from  12  leaves,  containing :  1.  Three 
psahns  of  the  Dirige  (Dominus  regit  me,  Ad  te  domine 
leuaui,  Dominus  illuminatio)  [Bodleian].  2.  A  portion 
of  Tierce  with  the  Hours  of  the  Cross  and  of  Compassion, 
a  portion  of  Sext,  Nones,  and  Vespers,  with  the  Hours 
of  the  Cross  and  of  Compassion,  a  portion  of  Compline 
[E.  Gordon  Duff].  3.  Portions  of  Oratio  S.  Gregorii, 
Orationes  S.  Brigittae,  Oratio  S.  Bernardini,  a  deuoute 
prayer  to  oure  lorde  crucify ed  (O  pie  crucifixe)  [Gon- 
viile  and  Caius  College]. 

One  leaf  begins:  [D2]Omine  iesu  xpe  q  totu  corp8  | 
tuu  in  cruce  extendi  voluisti :  |  ita  vt  ola  ossa  tua 
possint  dinumera|ri  fpter  nome  sanctii  tuu  z  p  meri^ta 
i  intercessioes  beatissime  genetri^|cis  tue  marie  x  01m 
sctoij.  tuo)}.  Idul^|ge  mihi  pctori  qcquid  p  officiu  01m  | 
mebroij.  meoif.  male  deliqui  dhs  mi|serere  super  me. 
N.  peccatore.  Pater  |  noster.  Aue  maria.  Credo,  p. 
Adora^|mus  te  xpe.  Dhe  exaudi  .  .  . 

* Bodleian  [2  leaves,  8°  Bawl.  j86].  Gonville  and 
Caius  College,  Cambridge  [4  leaves].  *E.  Gordon  Duff 
[6  leaves]. 

%*  The  Duff  fragment  came  from  the  binding  of  an 
edition  of  the  Opus  Institutionum  printed  at  Venice 
in  1494  for  Octauianus  Scotus  by  Johannes  Hertzo%. 


I89 

Horae.    Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

8°.    [Philippe  Pigouchet,  Paris,  1495.] 

Collation  not  known.    27  lines.    With  borders. 
Known  only  from  4  leaves,  being  leaves  1,  4, 3,  8  of 
quire  G,  containing  a  portion  of  the  Vigiliae  Mor- 
tuorum. 

G  ia.  domine  animas  eorum.  Pater  noster.  Et  |  ne 
nos  inducas  |  .  .  . 

* Bodleian  [Bliss  fragments]. 

I9O 

Horae.    Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 
8°.  Julian  Notary,  Jean  Barbier,  and  I.  H., 
(for  Wynkyn  de  Worde),  London, 
3  April,  1497. 

Collation  not  known.    21  lines.    With  borders. 
Known  only  from  4  leaves,  being  leaves  1, 3,4,  6  of 
quire  z. 

Ends  6b  [Printer's  device  in  red]  |  Hore  beate 
marie  scd'm  vsuj  Sajj.  |  diligetur  emedate  ac  nouit 
impresse  |  London,  apud  sanctu  Thomam  apo]stolu 
pro  winando  de  worde  expliciut  |  feliciter.  Anno  dni 
mille0  cccc0  nona^|ge°  vii°  tercia  die  mensis  aprilis.  | 
*Bodleian. 


50 


Horae.    Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 
8°.  Thielmann  Kerver,  (for  Jean  Richard), 

Paris,  1497. 

a-q8  r*  %8.    140  leaves.    25  lines.     With  borders. 

la.  C  Hore  beate  Marie  ?gls  |  secundu  vsum  Sarum  | 
[Device  of  Thielmann  Kerver.]  ib.  C  Almanach  pro 
•xxvii.  Annis.  |  .  .  .  i6b  [woodcut]  |  [D4]Omine  labia 
mea  apies.  [E]t  |  os  meum  annunciabit  laude  |  tuam 


I32b.  /.  1 


an  anthen  (sic)  vvyth  a  |  colet  of  saynt 


iheron  Saint  iheroms  |  psaulter.  The  rosare.  ||  Hoc 
presens  officium  beate  marie  cu  |  multis  deuotis  suffra- 
giis  ad  vsum  sa'|ruj  finita  sunt.  Anno  domini  millesimo  | 
quadringentesimo  nonagesimo  septimo  |  Pro  iohanne 
ricardo  mercatore  librario  |  rothomagi  commoranti 
iuxta  magnaj  |  ecclesiam  beate  marie.  |  [Device  of  Jean 
Philippe.]  I33a  [woodcut]  |  [A2]Vxiliatrix  sis  michi 
trinitas  seta  |  deus  in  nomine  tuo  leuabo  manus  |  meas. 
Crux  triumphalis  passionis  dni  |  nostri  iesu  christi  .  .  . 
I4ob.  /.  ii  :  .  .  .  Qui  cum  patre  et  spiritusancto  |  viuis 
et  regnas  deus.  Per  omnia  secula  |  seculorum.  Amen.  | 

*B.  M.  [on  vellum].  * Bodleian  [Bayntun's  copy]. 
*U.L.C.  *J.R.L.  Rev.  E.  S.  Dewick.  */.  Pier- 
pont  Morgan. 

%*  The  Dewick  copy  differs  from  the  others  in  not 
containing  Jean  Philippe's  device. 

192 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1497]. 

A  B8  C*  D8  a~p8.    148  leaves.    22  lines.    With  borders. 

ia.  d  Hore  intemerate  bea^|tissime  virginis  Marie  | 
secundum  vsum  Saru  |  nouiter  impresse  cumul|tis  ora- 
tionibus  et  suffra|giis  nouiter  additis.  |  feliciter  inci- 
piunt.  I  ib[woodcut].  2a.  KL2  Mensis  Ianuarii  hj  dies 
.xxxi.  I  Luna  .xxx.  Nox  h3  horas  .xvi.  |  .  .  .  28a.  /.  20 : 
Hore  beate  marie  virginis  scd'm  |  vsum  sarum.  |  28b 
[woodcut].  29a.  D4Omine  labia  mea  aperies.  |  Et  osmeu 
annuciabit  lau|de  tua.  . .  .  148*.  /.  11 :  A  deuout  prayer 
to  the  trynite  made  by  |  saynt  gregorye.  An  antym 
with  a  collec|te  of  saynt  ierome.  Saynt  ieromes  psal'|ter. 
The  rosarye  of  our  lady.  ||||  {[  Expliciunt  hore  beate 
marie  virginis  |  scd'm  vsu  Saif.  nouiter  impresse  cu 
mul|tis  orationibus  1  suffragiis  nouiter  ad^ditis.  Per 
Ricardum  Pynson.  |  148^  [Pynson' s  device  j], 

*  Bodleian  [on  vellum  ;  Harleian  copy  ?]. 

\*  Copied  very  closely  from  the  edition  of  14%. 

193 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

8°.     Philippe  Pigouchet,  (for  Simon 
Vostre),  Paris,  16  May,  1498. 

a-q8.    128  leaves.    26  lines.    With  borders. 
la  [Device  of  Pigouchet]  \  Hore  presentes  ad  vsum 
Sarum  impresse  fuerut  Pa|risius  per  Philippu  pigouchet 


Anno  salutis  .M.  CCCC.  |  xcviii.  die  vero  .xvi.  Maii.  pro 
Symone  vostre:  librario  |  comorante  ibide:  in  vico  nun- 
cupato  nouo  beate  Marie,  in  |  intersignio  sancti  Iohannis 
euangeliste.  |  ib.  Almanach  pro  .xxi.  an.  |  .  .  .  23s 
[woodcut]  I  [D3]Omine  labia  mea  aperies  [E]t  os  |  meum 
annunciabit  laudem  tuam.  |  [DJeus  in  adiutorium 
meum  intede  |  I28b.  /.  16 :  A  prayer  ayenst  thonder 
and  tepeste  she|vved  by  an  angel  to  seynt  edvvard.  | 
Titulus  triumphalis  iesus.  Place^|bo  /  dirige  /  and 
comendacyon.  A  deuoute  |  prayer  to  the  crosse.  Psalmes 
of  the  pas|sion.  A  deuoute  prayer  to  the  trinite/  ma|de 
by  saynt  gregory.  An  anthe  with  a  |  colet  of  saynt 
hiero.  Saint  hieroms  psaul^|ter.  The  rosare.  | 

*B.  M.      * Bodleian  [2].     *  U.  L.  C.       Fitzwilliam 
Museum  [imp.].  J.  Pierpont  Morgan.  [All  on  vellum.] 


194 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

8°.    Jean  Jehannot,  (for  Nicholas 
Lecomte),  Paris,  1498. 

A-I8J8K-Q8Ri;  x8.    148  leaves.    26  lines.     With 
borders. 

Ia  [Device  of  Jehannot]  \  Hore  beate  marie  virginis 
secundum  usum  Sarum  ||  I.  Iehannot  |  9a.  [I2]N  prin- 
cipio  erat  verbu3  %  verbum  |  erat  apud  deu}  et  deus 
erat  verbu3  |  Hoc  erat  in  principio  apud  deu  .  .  . 
139A  /.  5  [after  4  blank  lines] :  Hoc  presens  officiu 
beate  marie  virginis  |  de  nouo  reuisu  1  correctu  cum 
multis  suf|fragiis  ad  vsum  insignis  ecclesie  sarisbu]ricen 
1  pclara  vniusitatf  parisiefx.  Pro  ni|colao  coltis  eiusdem 
vniuersitatis  sup^|posito  pro  nunc  in  anglia  librorum 
merca|tore.  Anno  dominice  incarnationis  nona|gesimo 
octauo  Per  iohannem  Iehannot.  J  I40a  [Device  of 
Lecomte].  i4ob  blank.  I4ia.  These  prayers  folowyng 
ought  to  I  be  sayd  or  thou  departe  out  of  thy  cham^|bre 
at  thyn  uprisinge  | .  .  .  I48b.  /.  10 :  Per  te  iesu  christe 
saluator  mundi.  |  Qui  cum  patre  et  spiritu  sancto  viuis 
et  I  regnas  deus.  Per  omnia  secula  seculoru}  |  Amen.  | 

*J.  R.  L.  [on  vellum  j  wants  47  leaves],  *U.  L.  C. 
[on  vellum,  wants  23  leaves].  *  Trinity  College,  Cam- 
bridge [wants  leaves  1  and  16]. 

%*  The  quire  signed  z  is  at  the  end  in  the  U.  L.  C. 
copy :  it  is  between  quires  J  and  K  in  the  Trinity 
College  copy. 

195 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

8°.     Philippe  Pigouchet,  (for  Simon 
Vostre),  Paris,  [1498]. 

a  [ad]  b-p8.    128  leaves.    27  lines.    With  borders. 

ia  [Device  of  Pigouchet]  \  C  Incipiunt  hore  beate 
marie  virginis  secudum  |  vsum  sarum  nouiter  impresse 
parisii  pro  symone  |  le  vostre  comorante  in  vico  nouo 
beate  marie  vir|ginis  in  intersignio  sancti  iohannis 
euangeliste.  |  I28b.  /.  11:  C  Expliciunt  hore  beate 
marie  virginis  |  secundu  vsum  sarum  nouiter  impresse 

51  H   % 


pa|risii  pro  symone  le  vostre  comorantem  in  |  vico  nouo 
marie  in  intersignio  sancti  ioha|nis  euangeliste.  | 

*J.  R.  L.  [on  vellum,  wants  leaf  g].  Comte  de  Villa 
Franca  [on  vellum,  wants  leaf  i\ 

%*  A  quire  of  eight  leaves,  containing  preliminary 
prayers,  is  inserted  between  quires  a  and  b.  The  book 
is  complete  without  it,  every  page  running  on  to  the 
next,  but  that  it  forms  part  of  the  book  is  clear  as  the 
prayers  in  it  are  metitioned  in  the  index. 


I96 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

8°.     For  Jean  Poitevin,  Paris,  [1498]. 

a-q8.  128  leaves.  26  lines.  With  borders. 
la  [Device  of  Poitevin]  |  Hore  ad  vsu  Sarrum  im- 
presse  pro  Iohane  Poiteuin  |  comorate  parisius  in  vico 
nouo  beate  Marie.  |  ib.  Almanach  pour  xxi  an.  |  .  .  . 
I28b.  /.  18:  Titulus  triumphalis  iesus  Place|bo  dirige 
and  comendacion.  A  deuoute  |  prayer  tho  (sic)  the 
crosse  Psalmes  of  the  pas|sion  A  deuoute  prayer  to  the 
trinite  ma|de  by  saynt  gregory  An  anthe  with  a 
colet  of  saynt  hyero  Sainthieroms  psaul|ter  The  rosare 
*  Trinity  College,  Dublin. 


197 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

160.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1498.] 

Collation  not  known.    21  lines. 

Known  only  from  4  leaves,  being  quire  bb. 

bb  ia.  xii  b  sancti  Bricii  episcopi  |  i  c  Translatio 
scl  erkevual.  |  .  .  .  bb  2b  [woodcut]  |  [A4]Vxiliatrix 
sis  michi  trini[tas  sea  Deus  in  nole  tuo  |  leuabo 
man9  meas  Crux  |  triuphalis  passioins  (sic)  dni  |  nri 
ihu  xpi  ...  bb  4a.  /.  14  :  .  .  .  Dign9  es  dne  accipe  glia3 
%  ho|nore  %  virtute  qr  tu  creasti  omia.  et  |  jpter  nome 
tuu  erant  %  creata  sut  |  Salus  et  honor  deo  meo  qui 
sedes  |  sup  thronii  %  agno  alleluya.  ||  C  Incipiunt  hore 
beate  marie.  |  secundum  vsum  Sarum.  |  bb  4b  [woodcut]. 
*U.L.C. 

%*  The  woodcuts  are  of  Cod  holding  the  crucified 
Christ,  with  the  Holy  Dove  hovering  at  the  side,  and 
the  Annunciation. 


I98 


Horae.    Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

640.     Paris,  1499. 

Collation  not  known. 

The  following  description  is  copied  from  the  Offor 
catalogue:  2733.  Horae  ad  usum  Sarum,  Forma 
minima,  very  imperfect,  but  has  end  with  imprint, 
morocco.     64mo.    Paris.    1499. 

After  two  days'  sale  of  the  Offor  collection  had 
been  finished,  a  fire  broke  out  at  Sotheby's  and  the 
remainder  of  the  collection  was  almost  totally  destroyed, 
so  it  is  to  be  presumed  that  this  book  has  perished. 


53 


199 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

8°.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1500.] 

Collation  not  known.     18  lines. 

Known  only  from  16  leaves,  being  quires  E  F. 

E  ia.  imicos  meos  despexit  oc  . .  .  |  Laudate  dominu 
o  .  .  .  |date  eu  oes  populi  .  .  .  |ta  est  sup  nos  mla 
ei9  %  v  .  .  .  |net  in  eternu.  Gloria  pa  .  .  .  F  8b. 
/.  10 :  aliter  edificauit  sibi  domu.  Et  in  q'bus  |  ipse 
filius  dei/  ob  sincerissle  dignitatis  |  meritu  dileccionis 
sue  pfirmauit  puile|giu  I  cruce  pendens  vni  vrm  ita 
dicens  |  Mulier  ecce  filius  tuus.  Deinde  dixit  |  discipFo 
Ecce  mater  tua.  In  hui9  ergo  |  ta  sctissimi  dulcedine 
qua  tuc  ore  dnico  |  velut  mater  %  filius  ad  inuice  piuncti  | 
estis  vobis  duob9  ego  miserrimus  pec^| 

*  Durham  University  Library. 

%*  These-  leaves  were  found  in  the  binding  of  a 
Liber  Sextus  Decretalium,  Lyons,  ijoy.  There  are  five 
woodcuts  in  the  fragment,  and  no  red  printing. 

200 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

8°.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1500.] 

Collation  not  known.     20  lines. 
Known  only  from  2  leaves  containing  the  concluding 
portion  of  the  Dirige. 

Begins :  tis  pturbat  me.  Quia  in  |  .  .  .  Ends :  de- 
pcamur  /  vt  alas  famuloij.  famula  | 

*  Corpus  Christi  College,  Cambridge. 

20I 

Horae.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 

640.    Julian  Notary,  Westminster, 

2  April,  1500. 

Collation  not  known.    11  lines. 

Known  only  from  a  quarter  sheet,  containing  16 
leaves,  being  quires  i  k. 

i  ia.  lim:  quid  madata  tua  |  equitas  ...  k  5a. 
C  The  contentes  con[teyned  in  thys  boke.  ]  Fryst  (sic) 
A  kalendar.  A  |  prayer  to  say  at  youre J  uprysynge 
Auxilia|trix  sit  mihi  ...  k  8b.  /.  5  :  C  Thys  Em- 
prynteth  |  at  westmynster  by  me  |  Julyan  Noary  (sic)  \ 
Dwellynge  in  kyng  |  strete.  Anno  domini.  |  M.v.  C.  ii. 
Die  men^|cis.  Aprilis.  | 

*W.  C.  Van  Antwerp  [sold  in  1907.  Formerly  Sir 
John  Fenn  (collection  of  fragments),  and  J.  T.  Frere]. 

202 

Hortus  uocabulorum. 

Fol.    Wynkyn  deWorde,  Westmin- 
ster, 1500. 

A-F*  G-Oe  P-X  AA-DD8  EE-IP  KK-NN*  00* 
PPS  QQ6.    266  leaves.    2  columns.    43  lines.     With 

head-lines. 

ia.  C  Ortus.  Vocabulorum.  |  ib.  C  Prologus  in  libru 


qui  ortus  vocabuloij.  diciturfelicit  incipit.  ||  f[Vt  etenim 
multos  (nostre  precipue  natiois  anglicos  :  qui  igitur  cp  | 
procul  a  latio  vbi  roma  est  in  orbis  angulo  sumus 
cjstituti  dicimur)  |  bonaij.  artiu  studiosos  ex  latinaijL 
dicctionu  (sic)  difficultate  illa^.  signifi|cationG  se  inscios 
censentes  non  solum  magno  tedio  affici :  veru  stu|dia 
ex  qbus  sumos  magistratus  emolimetu  vtiqj  maximu 
adipisce|rent  puifacere  intellexerim  :  multo^.  rogacioni- 
bus  ad  hoc  exile  opus  |  diuersis  ex  auctoribp  collectu 
vigilant:  qj  correctu  imprimedu  su  coa|ctus  que  pptea 
cp  in  eo  fructuu  copia  repiri  possit  ortu  vocabuloij. 
ap|pellari  decreuim9  :  .  .  .  2a.  A2  Est  nomen 
prime  littere  latine.  |  generis  neutri  .  .  .  266a.  col.  2, 
/.  18:  Adest  iste  studiosissime  lector  opuscu<;|li  finis 
quod  no  minus  preceptoribj  vt  |  vocabuloq.  significa- 
ciones  memorie  co|mendat  cp  scolasticis  ceterisqj 
studiosis  I  eas  ignorantibj  pducet.  olm  em  voca^|buloij. 
significiones  (sic)  qne  (sic)  in  Catholicon  |  Breuiloquo 
Cornucopia  aut  Medulla  |  gramatice  ponunt  ptinet. 
quum  igitur  |  summa  diligentia  sit  collectu  vigilan^|tiqj 
studio,  correctu  vt  magis  in  lucem  |  pdiret  ipsu  a  viris 
studiosis  pparandu  |  esse  constat.  Per  viru  laudabilem 
ciuem  |  prouidu  magistru  Winandu  de  worde  |  prope 
celeberrimu  monasterium  quod  |  Westmynstre  appel- 
latur.  Anno  incar^|naciois  dominice  .M.CCCCC.  im^| 
pressum.  |  [  Wynkyn  de  Worde 's  device  3.]    266b  blank. 

*B.  M.  *  Bodleian.  */.  R.  L.  [wants  2  leaves], 
* King's  College,  Cambridge.     Britwell  Court. 

%*  The  first  sheet  of  signature  R  is  wrongly  im- 
posed, R  /b  containing  '  I  ante  M  '  which  should  form 
R  8*,  and  R8*'H  ante  I '  which  should  form  R  i\ 


203 

Hylton,  Walter.     Scala  perfectionis. 

Fol.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westmin- 
ster,] 1494. 

a*  b-q%  r6  s* 4_N*  6  A8  B°.  149  leaves.  33  lines. 
With  head-lines  and  foliation. 
ia  [woodcut]  ||  SCala  perfecconis  |  ib  blank.  2a. 
C  HEre  begynnen  the  chapy tours  of  this  present 
vo|lume  of  waltere  Hylton  /  namyd  in  laten  Scala  per- 
fecconis I  englisshed  the  ladder  of  perfeccon  /  .  .  .  5*. 
That  the  Inner  hauynge  of  mannes  sonle  (sic)  sholde 
be  I  lyke  the  vtter  Capl'm  primu  |  .  .  .  I34b.  /.  30 : 
C  Thus  finysshith  this  present  boke  whiche  expowneth  | 
many  notable  doctrynes  in  contemplacyon  /  whiche  as 
me  se|myth  right  exspedyet  to  those  that  setten  theyr 
felicyte  in  ocu:|pyenge  theimself  specyally  for  theyr 
soule  helthe/  |  I35a.  /.  10: 

This  heuenly  boke  more  precyous  than  golde 
was  late  direct  wyth  great  humylyte 
For  godly  plesur.  theron  to  beholde 
Vnto  the  right  noble  Margaret  as  ye  see 
The  kyngis  moder  of  excellent  bounte 
Herry  the  seuenth  that  Ihu  hym  preserue 
This  niyghty  pryncesse  hath  comaunded  me 
Temprynt  this  boke  her  grace  for  to  deserue  ||| 
Finit   felicit'  liber  intitulatus  |  Scala  perfeccionis  in- 
pressus  aho  salutis  .M.  cccc. lxxxxiiii.  |  [Wynkyn  de 


Worde's  device  1.]  I35b  blank.  I36a.  C  Here  begyn- 
neth  the  table  of  the  thyrde  booke  of  water  (sic)  \  hylton 
named  Vita  mixta  or  scala  perfeccionis.  |  .  .  .  I49b 
ends  :  C  Here  endeth  the  thyrde  boke  of  mayster 
waiter  hylton  cal|led  Vita  mixta  or  scala  perfeccionis.  | 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  1-4,  stipplied  in  facsimile ,  and 
135-149].  *U.L.C.  *J.R.L.  * Hunterian  Museum, 
Glasgow.  *R~ing,s  College,  Cambridge.  St.  John's 
College,  Cambridge.  *  Lincoln  Cathedral  [wants  leaves 
1-4  and  14J-149].  Duke  of  Devonshire.  Lord 
Aldenham.  Sir  T.  Brooke  [sold in  1913].  A.  H.  Huth 
[sold  in  1913].     *J.  Pierpont  Morgan. 

%*  There  are  no  head-lines  in  the  last  fourteen 
leaves,  which  contain  the  third  book.  This  book  is 
wanting  in  almost  all  copies,  but  it  is  found  in  those 
belonging  to  U.  L.  C,  Lincoln  Cathedral,  Lord  Alden- 
ham, and  J.  Pierpont  Morgan. 


204-221 

INDULGENCES 

Indulgences  were  issued  either  for  one  beneficiary 
(single  issue)  or  for  several  (plural  issue).  They  were 
mostly  or  always  printed  in  sheets,  with  two  variant 
settings-up  on  each  half  sheet,  which  have  usually  been 
divided  for  separate  use.  Besides  the  Indulgences 
issued  to  the  laity,  Licences  to  the  clergy  for  granting 
absolution  in  cases  usually  reserved  for  a  Bishop  or  the 
Pope  were  also  printed. 

204 

Indulgence.     Granted  by  Sixtus  IV.  1480. 

Commissary:  John   Kendale.     Singular 

issue. 

Obi.  40.   [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

before  31  March,  1480.] 

Single  sheet.  19  lines. 
F4Rater  Iohannes  kendale  Turcipelerius  Rhodi  ac 
commissarius  A  sanctissimo  in  xpristo  patre  |  et  domino 
nostro  domino  Sixto  diuina  prouidencia  papa  quarto  et 
vigore  litterarum  suarum  pro  expe^|ditione  contra  per- 
fidos  turchos  xpristiani  nominis  hostes.  in  defensionem 
insule  Rhodi  %  fidei  catholi^|ce  facta  et  facienda  con- 
cessarum  ad  infrascripta  p  vniuersum  orbem  deputatus. 
Dilect'  nobis  in  xpo  |  Salute  in  dno 

sempiterna  Prouenit  ex  tue  deuotionis  affectu  quo 
romana  |  ecclesia.  reuereris.  Ac  te  huic  see  t.  necessarie 
expeditioni  gratu  reddis  et  liberale.  vt  peticiones  tuas 
illas  preser|tim  que  consciencie  pacem  i  anime  tue 
salutem  respiciunt  ad  exauditionis  graciamadmittamus. 
hinc  est  cp  nos  |  tuis  deuotis  supplicationibus  inclinati. 
tibi  vt  aliquem  idoneum  x  discretum  presbiterum  secu- 
larem  vel  cucf|iusuis  ordinis  regularem  in  tuum  possis 
eligere  confessore.  qui  confessione  tua  diligenter  audita 
p  commissis  |  p  te  quibusuis  crimimbj  (sic)  excessibj 
et  delictis  quantucunqj  grauibj  %  enormibj.  eciam  si 
talia  fuerint  fpter  que  se|des  apostolica  sit  quouismodo 


53 


merito  consulenda.  Iniectionis  manuu  in  episcopu.  vel 
superiors,  ac  libertatis  ecclesi|astice  offense,  seu  con- 
spirationis  in  psona  aut  statu  romani  pontificis.  vel 
cuiusuis  offense  inobediencie.  aut  rebel|lionis  sedis 
eiusdem.  ac  psbitericidij.  caslb;  dutaxat  exceptis.  In 
reseruatis  semel  tantu.  In  alijs  vero  n5  reser'|uatis 
tociens  quociens  fuerit  oportunu  debitam  absolutione 
impendere  x  penitenciam  salutarem  iniungere.  Ac 
om|niu  peccatoij:  tuo^.  de  quibj  corde  contritus  et  ore 
confessus  fueris.  semel  in  vita  et  semel  in  mortis  arti- 
culo  plena|riam  remissione  %  indulgencia  auctoritate 
apostolica  concedere  possit.  dicta  auctoritate  qua  p 
ipsius  sedis  Iras  suf|ficienti  facultate  muniti  fungimur 
in  hac  parte  indulgemus.  In  quoij.  fidem  has  Iras  nostras 
Sigilli  nostri  apjpensione  munitas  fieri  iussimus  atq? 
mandauimus  Dat  Anno  domini  |  Mille- 

simo  quadringentesimo  octogesimo  | 
*B.  M.  [on  vellum], 
%*  This  copy  is  filled  up  in  MS.  for  'ultimo  die 
Mesis  marcij',  and  was  made  out  for  '  Simon  Mount- 
fort  '  and  *  Emma '  his  wife. 


205 

Indulgence.  Granted  by  Sixtus  IV.  1480. 
Commissary:  John  Kendale.  Singular 
issue. 

Obi.  40.    [John  Lettou,  London,  1480.] 

Single  sheet.  16  lines. 
[F4]Rater  Iohannes  kendale  turcipelerius  Rhodi  ac 
comissarius  A  sanctissimo  in  xpo  patre  et  dno  nostro  dno 
Sixto  diui|na  prouidencia  papa  quarto  et  vigore  littera^. 
suaijL  pro  expeditione  contra  perfidos  turchos  xpiani  no- 
minis  hostes  in  |  defesione  insule  rhodi  et  fidei  catholice 
facta  et  facieda  cocessaif.  ad  infra  scripta  per  vniuersu 
orbe  deputatus.  Dilecto  nobis  |  in  xpristo 
Salute  in  dho  sempiterna.  Prouenit  ex  tue  deuotiols 
affectu  I  quo  romana  ecclesia  reuereris.  ac  te  huic  sancte 
et  necessarie  expeditioni  gratum  reddis  et  liberals,  ut 
petitiones  tuas  illas  psertim  |  que  consciencie  pacem 
et  ale  tue  salute  respiciut  ad  exauditionis  gratia  ad- 
mittamus.  hinc  est  op  nos  tuis  deuotis  supplicatiolbus  | 
inclinati.  tibi  ut  alique  idoneu  et  discretum  psbiteij. 
secularem  vel  cuiusuis  ordinis  regulare  in  tuii  possis 
eligere  confessore.  qui  confes|sione  tua  diligenter  audita 
pro  comissis  per  te  quibusuis  criminibus  excessibus  et 
delictis  quantucunqj  grauibus  et  enormibus  etia  |  si 
talia  fuerint  propter  que  sedes  apostolica  sit  quouis 
modo  merito  consulenda.  Iniectionis  manuu  in  episco- 
pum.  uel  supiore.  ac  |  libertatis  ecclesiastice  offense, 
seu  cospirationis  in  personam  aut  statum  romani  ponti- 
ficis. uel  cuiusuis  offense  inobedientie  aut  |  rebellionis 
sedis  eiusdem.  Ac  psbitericidii.  casibus  dumtaxat  ex- 
ceptis. In  reseruatis  semel  tantu.  In  aliis  uero  non 
reseruatis  |  totiens  quotiens  fuerit  oportunum  debitam 
absolutionem  impendere  et  penitentiam  salutarem 
iniungere.  Ac  omnium  peccatorum  |  tuorum  dequibus 
corde  contritus  et  ore  confessus  fueris  semel  in  uita  et 
semel  I  mortis  articulo  plenariam  remissionem  et  in- 
dulgen|tiam  auctoritate  apostolica  tibi  concedere  possit 


dicta  auctoritate  qua  per  ipsius  sedis  litteras  suffitienti 
facultate  muniti  fungimur  |  in  hac  parte  indulgemus. 
In  quorum  fidem  has  litteras  nostras  Sigilli  nostri 
appensione  munitas  fieri  iussimus  atqj  manda  uimus. 
Dat!  Anno  dhi.  Millesimo  quadringen- 

tesimo octuagesimo  | 

* Jesus  College,  Cambridge. 
%*  The  fragments  known  of  this  and  the  following 
indulgence  were  discovered  by  Mr.  Henry  Bradshaw. 
They  had  been  cut  up  into  strips  and  used  to  line  the 
quires  of  a  volume  of  the  Latin  Bible  printed  by  N. 
Cotz  at  Cologne,  which  appears  from  the  ornament  on 
the  binding  to  have  been  bound  in  London  by  Machlinia. 


206 

Indulgence.  Granted  by  Sixtus  IV.  1480. 
Commissary :  John  Kendale.  Singular 
issue. 

Obi.  40.    [John  Lettou,  London,  1480.] 

Single  sheet.    16  lines. 

[F4]  Rater  Iohanes  Kendale  turcipelerius  rhodi  ac 
comissarius  A  sanctissio  in  xpo  patre  et  dno  nro  Sixto 
diuina  procidentia  papa  quarto  et  vigore  litterarum 
suarum  pro  expeditione  contra  perfidos  turchos  xpri- 
stiani  nominis  hostes  |  in  defensionem  insule  rhodi  et 
fidei  catholice  facta  et  fatienda  (sic)  concessarum  ad 
infra  scripta  per  vniuersum  orbem  de|putatus.  Dilecto 
nobis  in  xpo  Salute  in  domino  sempiternam  | 

Prouenit  ex  tue  deuotionis  affectu  quo  romanam  ecclesia 
reuereris.  ac  te  huic  sancte  et  necessarie  expeditioni 
gratum  reddis  et  |  liberalem.  ut  petitiones  tuas  illas 
presertim  que  conscientie  pacem  et  anime  tue  salutem 
respiciunt  ad  exauditionis  gratiam  ad|mittamus.  hinc 
est  q>  nos  tuis  deuotis  supplicationibus  inclinati.  tibi 
ut  aliquem  idoneum  et  discretu  psbiterum  seculare 
uel  I  cuiusuis  ordinis  regulare  in  tuum  possis  eligere 
confessore.  qui  confessione  tua  diligenter  audita  pro 
comissis  p  te  quibusuis  crijminibus  excessibus  et  de- 
lictis quantucunq?  grauibus  et  enormibus  ecia  si  talia 
fuerint  fpter  que  sedes  apostolica  sit  quouis  mo  |  merito 
consulenda.  Iniectionis  manuu  in  episcopu.  uel  supiore 
ac  libertatis  ecclesiastice  offense,  seu  conspirationis  in 
psona  I  aut  statu  romani  pontificis.  uel  cuiusuis  offense 
inobedientie  aut  rebellionis  sedis  eiusde.  Ac  psbiteri- 
cidii. casib3  dumtaxat  exceptis  |  I  reseruatf  semel  tatu. 
In  aliis  uero  no  reseruatis  totiens  quoties  fuerit  opor- 
tunu debitam  absolutione  impendere  et  penitentia 
salutare  |  iniugere  Ac  olm  peccatoij.  tuoij.  dequibus 
corde  cotritus  et  ore  confessus  fueris  semel  in  uita  et 
semel  I  mortis  articulo  plenaria  remissi|onem  et  in- 
dulgentiam  auctoritate  apostolica  tibi  concedere  possit 
dicta  auctoritate  qua  per  ipsius  sedis  litteras  suffitienti 
(sic)  facultate  muniti  |  fungimur  in  hac  pte  indulgemus. 
In  quorum  fidem  has  litteras  nostras  Sigilli  nostri 
appensione  munitas  fieri  iussimus  atqj  man|dauimus. 
Darf  Anno  dni.  Millesimo  quadringentesimo 

octuagesimo  | 

*Jesus  College^  Cambridge. 


54 


207 

Indulgence.    Granted  by  Sixtus  IV.    1480. 
Commissary  :    John     Kendale.      Plural 
issue. 
Obi.  40.  [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1480.] 

Single  sheet.     21  lines  ? 

Known  only  from  2  fragments. 

Fragment  1  :  tis  supplicationibj  inclinati.  vobis  et 
vtrique  vestru  vt  alique  idoneum  et  discretu  presbiteru 
secularem  vel  |  cuiusuis  ordinis  regularem  in  vestru 
possitis  eligere  confessorem.  qui  confessionib;  vestris 
diligeter  auditis  |  p  commissis  p  vos  quibusuis  criminib} 
excessib]}  et  delictis  quatumcunqj  grauibj  et  enormibj. 
eciam  si  talia  |  fuerint  ppter  que  sedes  apostolica  sit 
quouismodo  merito  consulenda.  Iniectionis  manuu  in 
episcopu.  vel  |  superiorem.  ac  libertatis  ecclesiastice 
offense,  seu  conspirationis  in  psonam  aut  statu  romani 
pontificis.  vel  |  cuiusuis  offense  inobediencie  aut  rebel- 
lions sedis  eiusdem  ac  presbitericidii.  casibj  dumtaxat 
exceptis  In  |  Fragment  2  :  Ac  omniu  pe  .  .  .  |  articulo 
plena  .  .  .  |  dicta  auctori  ...  |  In  quoij.  f  .  .  .  |  at' 
...  I  ssimi  domini  .  .  . 

*  Trinity  College,  Cambridge  [vid  8.  2  a  Kendale]. 

%*  These  two  fragments,  one  containing  six  whole 
lines,  and  the  other  a  few  words  of  six  other  lines,  were 
found  in  August,  1881,  by  Mr.  Henry  Bradshaw  in 
the  binding  of  the  King's  Hall  (now  Trinity  College) 
accounts  for  the  year  7499-ijoo. 


208 

Indulgence.  Granted  by  Sixtus  IV.  1480. 
Commissary  :  John  Kendale.  Plural 
issue. 

Obi.  40.    [John  Lettou,  London,  1480.] 

Single  sheet,  ij  lines. 
F4Rater  Iohannes  kendale  turcipelerius  Rhodi  ac 
comissarius  A  sanctissimo  in  xpristo  patre  et  domino 
nostro  domino  Six|to  diuina  prouidentia  papa  quarto 
ac  uigore  litterarum  suarum  pro  expeditione  contra  per- 
fidos  turchos  xpristiani  nominis  |  hostes  in  defensionem 
insule  rhodi  et  fidei  catholice  facta  et  fatienda  (sic) 
concessaij.  ad  infra  scripta  per  uniuersum  orbem  depuj 
tatus.  Dilecrf  nobis  in  xpristo  Salutem  in 

domino  sempiternam  |  Pr[ou]enit  ex  uestre  deuotionis 
affectu  quo  romanam  ecclesiam  reueremini.  Ac  uos 
huic  sancte  et  necessarie  expeditioni  gratos  redditf  | 
et  liberales.  ut  petitiones  uestras  illas  presertim  que 
conscientie  pacem  et  animarum  uestrarum  salutem  re- 
spitiunt  (sic)  ad  exauditionis  gratia  |  admittamus.  hinc 
est  qp  nos  uestris  deuotis  supplicationibus  inclinati.  uobis 
et  utrique  uestrum  ut  aliquem  idoneum  et  discretum  | 
presbiterum  secularem  uel  cuiusuis  ordinis  regularem 
in  uestrum  possitis  eligere  confessorem.  qui  confes- 
sionibus  uestris  diligenter  auditis  |  pro  comissis  per 
uos  quibusuis  criminibus  excessibus  et  delictis  quan- 


tumcuqj  grauibus  et  enormibus  etiam  si  talia  fuerint 
propter  que  se|des  apostolica  sit  quouismodo  merito 
consulenda.  Iniectionis  manuum  in  episcopum.  uel 
superiorem.  ac  libertatis  ecclesiastice  offense  |  seu  con- 
spirationis in  personam  aut  statum  romani  pontificis. 
uel  cuiusuis  offense  inobedientie  ac  rebellionis  sedis 
eiusdem.  Ac  presbi|tericidii.  casibus  dutaxat  exceptis 
In  reseruatis  semel  tantu.  In  aliis  uero  non  reseruatis 
totiens  quotiens  fuerit  oportunu  debita  abso|lutionem 
impendere  et  penitentia  salutarem  iniungere.  Ac  om- 
nium peccatorum  uestrorum  dequibus  corde  contriti  et 
ore  confessi  fueritis  |  semel  in  uita  et  semel  in  mortis 
articulo  plenariam  remissione  z  indulgentia  auctoritate 
apostolica  uobis  concedere  possit  dicta  auctoritate  |  qua 
per  ipsius  sedis  litteras  suffitienti  (sic)  facultate  muniti 
fungimur  in  hac  parte  indulgemus.  In  quorum  fidem 
has  litteras  nostras  Si|gilli  nostri  appensione  munitas 
fieri  iussimus  atqj  mandauimus.  Datf 
Die  mensis  |  Anno  domini  M.  CCCC.  lxxx. 

Ac  pontificatus  prefati  s[anctissimi  dominji  nostri 
domini  Sixti  pape  quarti  Anno  decimo.  | 
*£.  M.  [on  vellum]. 
%*  This,  copy  is  dated  in  MS.  '  Oxonie  decimo 
octauo  Aprilis ',  and  was  made  out  for  '  John  Frisden ' 
and  '  Katherine '  his  wife.  The  ioth  year  of  Sixtus  IV 
began  on  7  August,  1480 j  therefore  this  copy  must 
have  been  sold  at  Oxford  on  18  April,  1481. 


209 

Indulgence.    Granted  by  Sixtus  IV.    1481. 
Commissary :  Ioannes  de  Gigliis.     Sin- 
gular issue. 
Obi.  40.  [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1481.] 

Single  sheet.  24  lines. 
IOhannes  de  giglis  Iuris  vtriusqj  doctor  Sanctissimi 
dni  nostri  dni  Sixti  diuina  prouidencia  pape  q[uarti  et 
sedis  a^]|postolice  subdiaconus/  Nee  no  in  regno 
Anglie  fructuu  reddituu  et  alioru  Iuriu  camere  aposto- 
lice  debito[rum  collector]  |  ac  nucius  et  commissarius 
generaliter  ad  infra  scripta  deputatp  z  costitutus  | 
Dilecto  nobis   in   xpristo  |  Prefatus 

sactissimus  in  xpristo  pr  et  dhs  nr  dns  Sixtus  diuina 
prouidecia  papa  J  quartus  volens  Iamentabilibj  pene 
orbis  terraij.  notissimis  turchoij.  conatib}  qui  nuper 
ciuitate  Rhodiana.  obsederat  |  ac  postmodum  direpta 
ciuitate  ydrontina  in  apulia  in  qua  omne  genus  cru- 
delitatis  tarn  in  ecclesias  et  ecclesiasticas  |  personas 
qua  ecia  seculares  excercuerut  obuiare  /  Qsiderans  qp  nisi 
celeriter  conatibj  turchoru  ipsoru  qui  eciam  pernicio^l 
siora  xpristiane  fidei  moliuntur  subueniatur/  ac  eciacp 
facultates  Romane  ecclesie  ad  paradu  tam  marittimum 
qua  I  terrestre  excercitum  quo  huiusmodi  conatibj  ob- 
uiari  possit  no  sufficiant  /  pro  spiritualibj  teporalia 
auxilia  sine  quibj  |  periclitatibj  rebj  fidei  subueniri  non 
potest  9parare  coact9  ad  infra  scripta  auctoritate  apo- 
stolica nobis  tribuit  faculta^|te  put  in  Iris  sactitatis  sue 
datis  Rome  apud  sanctu  petru  Anno  Incarnaconis 
dominice    Millesimo   quadringete^|simo  octuagesimo 


55 


pridie  nonas  decembris  pontificatus  sui  anno  decimo 
plenius  cotinetur  /  Hinc  est  q>  nos  deuocioni  |  tue  seu 
tibi  qui  indulgeciaij.  ecia  ad  hoc  9cessaij.  9petete  quati- 
tate  secundu  tenore  ipsaij.  lraij.  apl'icaru  contribuendo  | 
particeps  esse  voluisti  /  nee  no  singuli  de  familia  tua  q? 
cofessore  ydoneu  seculare  vel  cuiusuis  ordinis  religiosii 
elige^|re  possis/  q  Qfessione  tua  diligeter  audita  pro 
cjmissis  p  te  excessib}  et  peccatis  quibuslib}  quatucuqs 
enormib3  /  eciam  si  |  talia  foret  ppi  q  sedes  apostolica 
esset  merito  cdsuleda  /  et  censuris  et  penis  quibj  quo- 
modolibj  alligatus  existi  satis^jfacto  qbj  satisfaciedu 
fuerit/  semel  in  vita/  et  in  alijs  dicte  sedi  no  reseruatis 
casibj  tocies  quocies  id  pecieris  de  abso^jlucionis 
beneficio  puidere  et  in  mortis  articulo  plenaria  olum 
peccatoij.  tuoru  remissione  et  absolucione  inpendere 
et  |  penitencia  salutare  iniungere/  ac  emissa  p  te  vota 
quecuncg/  religioniset  continencie  votis  dutaxat  exceptis 
in  huius^|modi  sancta  expedicione  cotra  turchos  c5- 
mutare  libere  et  licite  valeat  auctoritate  apostolica  in 
hac  parte  nobis  comissa  |  cocedimus  licecia  et  facultate/ 
In  quoijL  olum  et  singuloij.  fidem  pntes  sigilli  commis- 
sionis  indulgenciaij.  et  dispe^|sacionu  sancte  cruciate 
quo  ad  hoc  vtimur  iussim9  et  fecimus  appensione 
comuniri  Dat'  |  die  mensis 

Anno  dni  Millesimo  quadrigentesimo  octuagesimo 
primo  Ac  pontificatus  prefati  |  sanctissimi  domini  nostri 
dni  Sixti  pape  quarti  anno  vndecimo.  | 

*B.  M.  [on  vellum,  imp.].  King's  College,  Cambridge 
[fragment].     *J.  Pierpont  Morgan  [on  vellum,  imp.]. 

%*  The  B.  M.  and  Morgan  copies  were  discovered 
in  the  original  binding  of  a  copy  of  Carton's  Royal 
Book  formerly  in  the  Bedfordshire  General  Library. 
They  were  used  to  line  the  front  board  of  the  bi?iding, 
and  there  were  signs  that  two  others  had  been  originally 
pasted  on  the  other  board.  When  the  volume  was  sold 
in  1902  these  indulgences  were  removed  and  sold 
separately.  The  British  Museum  copy  has  lost  three 
lines  at  the  top,  the  other  the  last  ten  or  twelve  letters 
of  each  line. 

2IO 

Indulgence.  Granted  by  Sixtus  IV.  1481. 
Commissary  :  Ioannes  de  Gigliis.  Plural 
issue. 

Obi.  40.  [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1481.] 

Single  sheet.  24  lines. 
IOhannes  de  giglis  Iuris  vtriuscj  doctor  Sanctissimi 
dni  nri  dhi  Sixti  diuina  puidencia  pape  quarti  et  sedis 
apos^|tolice  subdiaconus/  Nee  no  in  regno  Anglie 
fructuu  reddituii  et  alio^.  iurium  camere  apostolice 
debitoij.  collector  ac  |  nucius  et  comissarius  generaliter 
ad  infra  scripta  deputat9  et  costitut9/  Dilect'  nobis  in 
xpo  Prefatus  sactissimus  in  xpo 

pf  et  dns  nr  dns  sixtus  diuina  proui^]dencia  papa 
quartus/  volens  lametabilibj  pene  orbis  terraru  notis- 
simis  turchoij.  conatib}  q  nup  ciuitate  Rhodianam  | 
obsederat  /  ac  postmodu  direpta  ciuitate  ydrontyna  in 
apulia  in  qua  oe  gen9  crudelitatis  tarn  in  ecclesias  et 
ecclesiastifcas  psonas  qua.  ecia  seculares  excercuerut  / 


obuiare  cosideras  q>  nisi  celeriter  conatib3  turchoi|. 
ipoij.  qui  ecia  pniciosi^'ora  xpristiane  fidei  moliutur 
subueniatur  /  ac  ecia  q>  facultates  romane  ecclesie  ad 
paradu  ta  marittimu  qua  terrestre  |  excercitu  /  quo 
huiusmodi  conatib;  obuiari  possit  non  sufficiat  /  pro 
spiritualibj  teporalia  auxilia/  sine  qbj  periclitatibj  | 
rebus  fidei  subueniri  no  potest  comparare  coact9  ad 
infra  scripta/  auctoritate  apostolica  nobis  tribuit  facul- 
tate prout  I  in  Iris  sanctitatis  sue  datis  rome  apud 
sanctu  petru  anno  incarnacionis  dominice  Millesimo 
quadrlgetesimo  octua^lgesimo  pridie  nonas  decembris 
pontificatus  sui  anno  decimo  plenius  continetur/  Hinc 
est  q>  nos  deuocionib}  vfis  |  seu  vobis  x  cuilib3  vrm  q 
indulgeciaij.  ecia  ad  hoc  concessaif.  copetente  qnatitate 
(sic)  scdrh  tenore  ipsaif.  lrai^.  apostolicaij.  |  contribuedo 
participes  esse  voluistis  /  nee  non  olbus  et  singulis  de 
familia  vestra/  q?  cofessore  ydoneum  secularem  vel  | 
cuiusuis  ordinis  religiosum  eligere  possitis  q  cofessione 
vra  diligenter  audita  pro  commissis  p  vos  excessibus  et 
pec^|catis  quibuslibj  quatucuqj  enormibj  /  ecia  si  talia 
forent  propter  que  sedes  apostolica  esset  merito  9suleda 
et  censuris  et  |  penis  quibj  quomodolib3  alligati  estis  / 
satisfacto  quib3  satisfaciendum  fuerit  semel  in  vita  et 
in  aliis  dicte  sedi  non  |  reseruatis  casibus  tociens 
quociens  id  pecieritis  de  absolucionis  beneficio  proui- 
dere  /  et  in  mortis  articulo  plenariam  |  olum  peccatoi^ 
vfojj.  remissione  et  absolucione  inpendere  et  penitecia 
salutare  iniungere  /  ac  emissa  p  vos  et  quelibet  |  vrm 
vota  qcunqs  /  religionis  et  cotinecie  votis  dutaxat 
exceptis  in  huiusmodi  sactam  expedicionem  contra 
turchos  co)mutare  libere  et  licite  valeat  aucte  apostolica 
in  hac  parte  nobis  comissa  concedim9  licecia  et  facul- 
tate /  In  quoij.  olu  |  et  singidorii  fide  presentes  sigilli 
9missionis  indulgeciaru  et  dispensacionu  sancte  cru- 
ciate quo  ad  hoc  vtimur  iussi^|mus  et  fecimus  appen- 
sione comuniri  /  Datum  die  mensis 
Anno  dni  .M.  |  CCCC.  lxxxj.  Ac  ponti- 
ficatus prefati  sanctissimi  domini  nostri  domini  Sixti 
pape  quarti  anno  vndecimo.  | 

*B.  M.  [fragments].  J.  R.  L.  [2,  imp.].  * Lincoln 
College,  Oxford  [fragments], 

%*  The  two  copies  in  the  J.  R.  L.,  one  imperfect  at 
the  end,  the  other  at  the  beginning,  were  originally 
used  as  fly-leaves  in  a  volume  of  fifteenth-century 
tracts  in  the  Durham  Cathedral  Library,  of  which  the 
original  binding  has  been  destroyed,  and  which  was 
rebound  about  1800. 

211 

Indulgence.     Granted  by  Innocent  VIII 

1489.     Commissaries  :  Ioannes  de  Gigliis 

and  Perseus  de  Maluiciis.  Singular  issue. 

Obi.  40.   [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

before  24  April,  1489.] 

Single  sheet.  27  lines. 
POhannes  De  Gigliis  alias  de  liliis  ApFicus  Sub- 
diacon9  Et  in  Inclito  Regno  Anglie  fructuu  %  prouentuu 
camere  apl'ice  debi^jtoij.  Collector/  Et  Perse9  de 
Maluiciis  decanus  Ecclie  Sancti  michael'  de  leproseto 
Bonomen  (sic)  Sanctissimi  domini  nostri  pape  |  Cubicu- 


56 


larius  sedis  apostolice  Nuntii  et  commissarii  per  eum- 
dem  sanctissimum  dominum  nostrum  papam  adinfra 
scripta  deputati  |  In  pdicto  anglie  regno  /  Vniuersis 
presentes  litteras  Inspecturis  Salutem  x  sinceram  in 
domino  caritatem/  Noueritis  cp  sanctissi^|mus  in  cristo 
pater  x  dfis  nf  pfatus  Nobis  Iohani  x  Perseo  comissariis 
pnominatis  cocedendi  vniuersis  christifidelib}  In  regno  | 
Anglie  /  x  dominio  hybernie  Locisqj  ac  terris  quibus- 
cunqj  dicti  regni  dicioni  subiectis  qui  per  se  vel  aliu 
Infra  temp9  /  ad  sclssimi  dni  nri  |  x  sedis  apl'ice  bnpla- 
citu  duratuij.  x  vsquequo  eiusdem  bnplaciti  reuocacio 
aut  (jtentoij.  in  suis  literis  suspensio  facta  fuerit  scd'm 
tenore  |  ipsaij.  literal,  apl'icaij.  /  Qui  ad  Ipugnandu  in- 
fideles  x  resistendu  eoij.  conatibj/  Tantu  Quatuor  Tres 
vel  Duos  vel  vnu  florenos  auri  |  Vel  tfn  qntum  per  nos 
Comissarios  prefatos  desuper  deputatos  /  seu  cu  Col- 
lectorib}  a  nobis  super  hoc  9stituendis  vel  facultate 
hntibus  |  conuenerint/  x  cu  effectu  persoluerint  /  Vt 
Confessor  ydone9  presbiter  secularis  vel  cuiusuis  or- 
dinis  etia  mendicantiu   Regularis   curat9   |    vel  non 
curat9/   que  quilibet  eoij.  duxerit  eligendu/  eligetis  x 
eligentium  c5fessione  audita  seu  cofessionib3  respectiue 
auditis  pro  comissis  |  per  eu  vel  eos  peccatis  criminibj 
x  excessib3  quibuscunqj  qn'tucumqj  enormib}  x  grauibj  / 
ecia  si   talia    foret   propter  que   sedes   apl'ica  eet   | 
quouismodo  cosulenda/  CospiracSis  In  romanu  Ponti- 
fice  x  in  predictam  sedem  apl'icam  /  %  iniectionis  manuu 
violetaij.  In  Epos  et  |  snperiores  {sic)  prelatos  crimibus 
du  taxat  exceptis  Necno  a  censuris  x  penis  eccl'iasticis 
quibuscuqj  quomocunqj  inflictis  a   lure  vel  ab  |  hole 
semel  in  vita  x  in  aliis  dicte  sedi  no  reseruatis  casib3  x 
peccatis  quocies  id  pecierint  eis  auctoritate  Apl'ica  de 
absolucionis  biificio  |  prouidere  x  tarn  semel  in  vita  cp 
in  mortis  articulo  plenaria  oim  suoif.  pctoij.  remissionem 
x  absolution  cu  ea  plenaria  Indulgencia  qua  |  ecia 
assequerentur  In  visitacione  liminu  Beatoij.  apl'oij.  Petri 
x  Pauli  /  %  Basilicaij.  sancti  Iohanis  lateranen  Et  beate 
Mariemaioris  |  de  vrbe  ac  recuperacione  terre  sancte 
eoriidem  infidelium  expugnacioe  /  ac  Anno  Iubileo  que 
ecia  ad  pcta  oblita  x  que  alias  aliis  sacerdoti|bus  co- 
fessi  foret  extendat  Ipsis  in  slceritate  fidei  x  vnitate 
see  Romane  eccl'ie  ac  obediecia  x  deuocione  sclssimi 
dni    nostri   x  successor  suoij.   |   Romanoij.   Pontificu 
Canonice  intracium  persistentib9  impendere  x  salutare 
penitecia  iniungere  Ita  vt  si  ipsis  in  hmoi  mortis  arti- 
culo |  sepius  costitutis  absolucio  ipsa  impendat/  Nichi- 
lomin9  iterato  in  vero  mortis  articulo  possit  impendi 
x  impesa  suffragetur  eisde  aucto|ritate  apl'ica  de  apl'ice 
potestatis    plenitudine  concessit  facultatem   prout   in 
Ipsis  litteris  apl'icis  super  hoc  emanatis  plenius  con- 
tinetur  |  Cu  aut  Infra  prefatu 

tepus  |  dicti  beneplaciti  de  facultatib3  suis  Competentem 
quatitatem  ad  opus  fidei  hmoi  ac  ad  expugnacionem 
Infidelium  Contulerift]  /  Idcirco  |  tenore  presentium 
hmoi  Confessoris  eligendi  ei  Auctoritate  apostolica  qua 
In  hac  parte  fungimur  satisfacto  tamen  hiis  quibus 
fuerit  |  satisfaccio  impendenda  plenam  ac  liberam  tri- 
buim9  facultatem  /  Datum  Sub  Sigillo  Sancte  Cruciate 
Anno  Incarnacionis  Dhice  |  Millesimo  Quadrmgetesimo 
(sic)  Octuagesimo  Nono  Die  Mensis 

*B.  M.  [  J,  on  vellum].    Queens'  College,  Cambridge. 
%*  Two  of  the  B.  M.  copies  are  unused  copies  which 


served  to  line  the  boards  of  the  binding  of  a  copy  of 
Postilla  Guillermi  super  epislolas  et  euangelia  de 
tempore  et  de  Sanctis,  Deventer,  149J. 

The  other  B.  M.  copy  is  a  used  copy  filled  in  with  the 
name  '  Magister  Henricus  Bost  [or  Boft] '  and  the  date 
1  vicesimo  quarto  Aplis '. 

212 

Indulgence.     Granted  by  Innocent  VIII. 

1489.     Commissaries  :  Ioannes  de  Gigliis 

and  Perseus  de  Maluiciis.  Singular  issue. 

Obi.  40.   [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1489.] 

Single  sheet.    24  lines. 

POhanes  de  Gigliis  alias  de  liliis  Apl'icus  Sub- 
diacon9  Et  in  inclito  regno  Anglie  fructuu  x  puetuu 
camere  apl'ice  debitoij.  |  Collector/  Et  Perse9  de  mal- 
uiciis decan9  Eccl'ie  sancti  michaelis  de  leproseto 
Bononien  sclssimi  dni  nfi  pape  Cubiculari9  sedis  | 
apl'ice  Nutii  x  comissarii  p  eudem  scissimu  dnm  nrm 
papam  adinfra  scripta  deputati  in  predicto  anglie 
regno/  Vniuersis  presetes  litte|ras  inspecturis  Salute 
x  sincera  in  dno  caritate/  Noueritis  qd  sclssim9  in  xpo 
pater  x  dfis  nr  pfat9  Nobis  Iohani  x  perseo  commis-| 
sariis  pnomlatis  (jcededi  vniuersis  xpifidelib3  In  regno 
aglie  x  dnio  hybernie  Locisqj  ac  terris  quibuscuqj  dicti 
regni  dicioni  subiectis  |  qui  p  se  vel  aliu  infra  tempus  / 
ad  sclssimi  dni  nfi  x  sedis  apl'ice  bnplacitu  duratuij. 
x  vsquequo  eiusde  bnplaciti  reuocacio  aut  Qtentoij.  | 
in  suis  Iris  suspensio  facta  fuerit  scd'm  tenore  ipaij. 
litteraij.  apl'icaij.  /  Qui  ad  Ipugnadu  infideles  x  resistedu 
eoi}.  conatib?/  Tm  Quatu|or  Tres  vel  Duos  vl'  vnii 
florenos  auri  Vel  tfn  qhtu  p  nos  comissarios  pfatos 
desup  deputatos/  seu  cu  collectoribj  a  nobis  sup  hoc  | 
Qstituedis  vl'  facultate  hfitibj  conuenerint  /  x  cu  effectu 
psoluerint  /  Vt  confessor  ydone9  psbit  secularis  vl'  cuius- 
uis ordls  ecia  medica|ciu  regl'aris  curat9  vel  no  curat9/ 
que  quilibet  eoi}.  duxerit  eligendu/  eligetis  x  eligeciu 
cofessione  audita  seu  cofessiSib^  respectu  auditis  |  pro 
conmissis  p  eu  vel  eos  pctls  criminib}  x  excessib^  qui- 
buscuqj qhtuciiqj  enormib?  x  grauib^  /  ecia  si  talia  foret 
fpt  q  sedes  apl'ica  eet  |  quouismodo  consuleda/  Co- 
spiracois  In  romanu  pontificem  x  in  pdicta  sede  apl'ica  / 
x  iniectois  manuu  violetaij.  in  Epos  x  supiores  |  platos 
criminib3  du  taxat  exceptis  /  necno  a  censuris  x  pels 
eccl'iasticis  qbuscuqj  quomocuqj  inflictis  a  iure  vel  ab 
hole  semel  in  vita  x  |  laliis  dicte  sedi  no  reseruatis 
casib^  x  pctls  quocies  id  pecierint  eis  auctoritate  apl'ica 
de  absolucois  bfificio  puidere  x  ta.  semel  1  vita  cp  |  in 
mortis  articulo  plenaria  oim  suoij.  pctoij.  remissione  x 
absolucioe^  cu  ea  plenaria  indulgecia  cp  ecia  asseqretur 
in  visitacoe  liminu  Be[atoij.  apl'o^.  Petri  x  Pauli/  x 
basilicaij.  scl  Iohanis  lateranen  Et  beate  Mariemaioris 
de  vrbe  ac  recuperacoe  terre  see  eorude  infideli|um 
expugnacoe  ac  ano  Iubileo  q  ecia  ad  pcta  oblita  x  q 
alias  aliis  sacerdotib^  cofessi  foret  extendat  ipis  I  sin- 
ceritate  fidei  x  vnitate  see  |  Romae  eccl'ie  ac  obediecia 
x  deuocoe  sclssimi  dni  nri  x  sucessoij.  suoij.  Romaoij. 
pontificu  Canonice  intraciu  psistetibj  impendere  x 
saluta|re  penitecia  inhlgere  ita  vt  si  ipis  in  hmoi  mortis 


57 


articl'o  sepi9  9stitutis  absolucio  ipa  Ipendat/  Nichilo- 
min9  iterato  in  vero  mortis  arti|culo  possit  Ipendi  % 
impesa  suffragetur  eisde  auctoritate  apl'ica  de  apl'ice 
potestatis  plenitudle  oxessit  facilitate  put  in  ipis  litteris 
apl'icis  |  super  hoc  emanatis  plenius  continetur  /  Cum 
autem  Infra  prefatum  |  tpus  dicti 

bnplaciti  de  facultatib3  suis  Copetente  qntitate  ad  op9 
fidei  hmoi  ad  expugnacoej  infidelium  cotulerit  Idcirco 
tenore  pseti|um  hmoi  Cofessoris  eligedi  ei  auctoritate 
apl'ica  qua  I  hac  pte  fngimur  satisfacto  tn  hiis  qb^  fuerit 
satisfactio  Ipendeda  plena  ac  libera  |  tribuim9  facukate / 
Datu  sub  sigillo  see  Cruciate  ano  Incarnacois  dnice  / 
M  /  Quadrlgetesio  octuageslonono  die 
mesis 

*  Trinity  College,  Dublin. 

%*  This  copy  is  bound  up  in  a  volume  oj  miscel- 
laneous astronomical  and  astrological  notes  formed  by 
Dr.  John  Dee.  The  word  '  octuageslonono '  has  been 
altered  with  a  pen  to  *  nonagesionono '  and  the  date 
'  sexto  Iunij  'filled  in. 


213 

Indulgence.    Granted  by  Innocent  VIII; 
regranted  by  Alexander  VI.    1498.    Com- 
missary: Alfonsus  de  Losa.    Plural  issue. 
Obi.  40.  [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westmin 

ster,  1498.] 

A  sheet  of  2  leaves,  containing  the  two  variant 
settings-up  described  below  on  the  recto  of  one  leaf, 
repeated  on  the  recto  oj \  the  other  leaf.  12  lines  to  each 
setting-up. 

I2n  dei  nomine  Amen  Nouerint  vniuersi  cristifideles 
qualiter  Santissim9  (sic)  dominus  noster  felicis  re|corda- 
cionis  Innocentibus  (sic)  papa octau9  concessit  de  speciali 
preuilegio  1  gracia  vt  animal},  illroum  (sic)  qni  (sic)  cu}  | 
Caritate  ab  hac  luce  decesserint  salus  procuretur  qnod 
(sic)  si  qui  parentes  amici  aut  alii  xpristifideles  pietate 
comoti  ]  cuiusuis  nacionib9  (sic)  et  prouincie  %  vbicuncp 
fuerint.  ac  vbicuqj  degat  vicesimam  partem  vnius  ducati 
pro  anima  |  vniuscuiusqj  sic  defuncti  dederint  aut 
miserint  pro  reedificatione  hospitalis  maioris  apud 
sanctum  Iacobum  in  co|postella  nee  non  pro  duarum 
capellarum  in  dicto  hospitali  fundacione  quarum  vna 
viris  alia  mulieribus  tarn  dan|tes  z  mittetes  cp  defuncti 
predicti  In  omnibus  Suffragiis  Precibus.  %  Elimosinis. 
Ieiuniis.  Oracionibus.  |  Disciplinis.  i  piis  operibus 
ceterisq;  spiritualibus  bonisque  in  dicto  Hospitali  i 
Capellis  eiusdem  pro  tempore  fi|ent  perticipes  (sic) 
efficiantur.  Iuxta  tenorem  aliarum  litterarum  Sanctis- 
simi  domini  nostri  Alexandri  pape  sexti.  Et  |  quia  vos 
Summam  pretaxatam  generali  The- 
saurario  vel  ab  eo  deputato  sok|uistis  pro  anima. 

Conceduntur  vobis  littere  testimoniales. 
Sigillo  Thesaurarii  sigillate  |  Et  signate  ab  Alfunso 
de  losa  Notario  appostolico  deputato.  Anno  domini. 
M.  CCCC.  lxxxxviii.  ||  [circular  woodcut  of  pilgrim  to 
left,  woodcut  signature  of  Alfonsus  de  Losa  to  right \ 


58 


Variant  setting-up. 

l2n  dei  nomine  Amen  Nouerint  vniuersi  cristifideles 
qualiter  Sanctissimus  dominus  noster  felicis  |  recorda- 
cionis  Innocentib9  (sic)  papa  octau9  concessit  de 
speciali  preuilegio  %  gracia  vt  animarum  illoru  qui  cu  | 
Caritate  ab  hac  luce  decesserint  salus  procuretur  quod 
si  qui  parentes  amici  aut  alii  xpristifideles  pietate 
commoti  |  cuiusuis  nationis  et  prouincie  1  vbicunqj 
fuerint.  ac  vbicunqj  degant  vicesimam  pertem  (sic) 
vnius  ducati  pro  anima  |  vniuscuiusq?  sic  defuncti 
dederint  aut  miserint  pro  reedificatione  hospitalis 
maioris  apud  sanctum  Iacobum  in  cojpostella  nee  non 
pro  duarum  capellarum  in  dicto  hospitali  fundacione 
quarum  vna  viris  alia  mulieribus  tarn  danjtes  t  mit- 
tentes  cp  defuncti  predicti  In  omnibus  Suffragiis  Preci- 
bus. %  Elemosinis.  Ieiuniis.  Oracionibus.  |  Disciplinis. 
%  piis  operibus  ceterisqs  spiritualibus  bonis  que  indicto 
Hospitali  %  Capellis  eiusdem  pro  tempore  nVjent  perti- 
cipes (sic)  efficiantur.  Iuxta  tenorem  aliarum  litteraij. 
Sanctissimi  domini  nostri  Alexandri  pape  sixti.  Et  J 
quia  vos  Summam  pretaxatam  generali 

Thesaurario  vel  ab  eo  deputato  sol^uistis  pro  anima 
Conceduntur  vobis  littere  testimoniales. 
Sigillo  Thesaurarii  sigillate  Et  |  signate  ab  Alfunso 
de  losa  Notario  appostolico  deputato.  Anno  domini. 
M.  CCCC.  lxxxxviii.  ||  [woodcut  and  woodcut  signature 
as  before.] 

*B.  M.    J.  R.  L.    Private  Libraries. 

%*  In  some  copies  of  both  settings-up  the  mistakes 
1  Innocentibus '  and  '  Innocentib9  '  have  been  corrected 
to  '  Innocentius'  and '  Innocenti9  '  respectively. 

Six  sheets,  each  containing  two  copies  of  each  setting- 
up  of  the  Indulgence,  some  cut  down  and  imperfect, 
were  found  in  the  binding  of  a  copy  of  the  Biblia  Latina 
cum  postillis,  printed  by  Paganinus  de  Paganinis  at 
Venice  in  1493  [Proctor  J 170].  The  binding  of  brown 
calf,  early  sixteenth-century  work,  was  tooled  with  the 
roll  of  an  English  binder,  with  his  initials  L.  V.  L. 
and  his  mark. 

All  the  copies  of  the  Indulgence,  though  unused,  had 
had  the  seal  placed  on  them  and  the  sign  of  the  notary 
added  in  ink. 

214 

Indulgence.     Licence  to  clergy.    Granted 

by  Alexander  VI.     26  February,  1498. 

Commissary :       Robertus      Castellensis. 

Singular  issue. 

Obi.  40.  [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1498.] 

Single  sheet.    13  lines. 
R4Obertus     Castellen.    Apl'ice    sedis    ptonotarius. 
Et  ad  hec  sctissimi  dni  nri  pape  com|missari9.  Tibi 
venerabili  viro  |  Auctoritate  apl'ica  nobis 

in  hac  parte  pcessa  tenore  pntiu.  vt  oes  %  singulos 
utriusqs  |  sexus.  Parrochianos  tuos  ta  eccFiasticos  cp 
seculares/  Exceptis  regiis  rebellib9  ac  no|uos  tumult9 
in  regno  excitantib9  p  te  vel  vices  tuas  circa  cura 
alarum  gerentes/  ab  olbus  x  sin|gulis  eoi|.  pctls/  crimini- 
bus  excessib9  %  delictis.  Etia  si  talia  foret  ppter  q  sedes 


predicta  sit  quo^|uis  modo  merito  cosulenda  semel  in 
vita/  x  semel  in  mortis  articulo  auctoritate  apostolica 
ab^|so!uere.  Eisqj  plenaria  omniu  suoij.  peccator  de 
quibus  corde  cotriti  et  ore  cofessi  fuerint/  ipsis  |  in 
sinceritate  fidei/  vnitate  scte  romane  eccl'ie/  ac  obe- 
dientia  x  deuotione  prefati  sctlssimi  dni  nrl  |  x  suc- 
cessor suoij.  romanoif.  pontificu  canonice  intrantiii 
psistetibus.  Etia  semel  in  vita  x  I  mor^|tis  articulo 
plenaria  indulgentia  x  remissione  pcedere  x  impartiri 
possis.  Facultate  x  potestate  |  damus.  In  quor  fide  x 
testimoniu  piites  litteras  fieri  ac  sigilli  nostri  quo  ad 
hec  vtimur  iussi^|mus  appensione  comuniri.  Datu 
London  .xxvi.  Februarii  .M.  CCCC.  xcviii.  | 
*New  College,  Oxford  [on  vellum], 
%*  Another  copy  was  known  to  Herbert. 

Variant  setting-up. 

No  copy  at  present  known. 


215 

Indulgence.      Granted  by  Alexander  VI. 
26  February,  1498.   Commissary :  Rober- 
tas Castellensis.     Singular  issue. 
Obi.  40.  [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1498.] 

Single  sheet,  ij  lines. 
R4Obertus  Castellen.  Apostolice  sedis  protonotarius. 
Et  ad  hec  sclssimi  dni  nostri  pa|pe  commissarius.  Tibi 
I  Auctoritate  apostolica  nobis  in  hac 
parte  cocessa  tenore  presetiu.  vt  cofessore  idoneu  | 
seculare  vel  regulare  eligere  possis  /  qui  confessione  tua 
diligeter  audita/  ab  omnibus  |  et  singulis  tuis  peccatis/ 
criminibus  et  excessibus.  Etia  si  talia  forent  propter 
que  sedes  predicta  |  sit  quouis  modo  merito  cosulenda. 
Semel  in  vita  /  et  semel  in  mortis  articulo  auctoritate 
apo|stolica  absoluere.  Tibiqj  plenaria  olm  peccator 
tuor  de  quibus  corde  contritus  et  ore  cofessus  |  fueris. 
te  in  sinceritate  fidei  /  vnitate  sancte  Romane  ecclesie 
Ac  obedientia  et  deuotione  prefati  |  sctlssimi  dni  nostri 
et  successor  suoru  canonice  intratiu  psistente.  Semel 
in  vita  x  in  mortis  ar|ticulo  indulgetia  et  remissione 
cocedere  valeat  dumodo  ex  regiis  rebellib9  aut  nouos 
tumultus  I  in  regno  excitatibus  no  sis.  Facultate  co- 
cedimus  x  elargimur.  In  quor  fide  et  testimoniu  pre^| 
sentes  litteras  fieri  ac  sigilli  nostri  quo  ad  hec  vtimur 
iussimus  appesione  communiri.  Datum  |  London  .xxvi. 
Februarii  .M.  CCCC.  xcviii.  | 

*B.  M.  [on  vellum]. 

Variant  setting-up. 

Single  sheet.  12  lines. 
R4Obertus  Castellen.  Apostolice  sedis  ptonotarius. 
Et  ad  hec  sctlssimi  dni  nrl  pape  |  commissarius.  Tibi 
I  Auctoritate  apl'ica  nobis  in  hac  parte 
cocessa  tenore  pntium.  vt  pfessore  idoneu  secu|lare  vel 
regulare  eligere  possis/  q  cofessione  tua  diligeter  audita, 
ab  olbus  x  singulis  |  tuis  pctis  criminib9  x  excessib9. 
Etia  si  talia  forent  ppter  q  sedes  predicta  sit  quouis 


modo  me^[rito  cosulenda.  Semel  in  vita  x  semel  in 
mortis  articulo  auctoritate  apl'ica  absoluere.  Tibiqj  | 
plenaria  olm  pctor  tuoij.  de  qbus  corde  ptritus  x  ore 
pfessus  fueris.  te  in  sinceritate  fidei/  vnita|te  scte 
Romane  ecclesie  ac  obedientia  x  deuotione  prefati 
sctlssimi  dni  nrl  x  successor  suor  ca^|nonice  intrantiii 
psistete.  Semel  in  vita  x  I  mortis  articulo  indulgetia 
x  remissione  pcedere  va|leat  /  dumodo  ex  regiis  rebellib9 
aut  nouos  tumult9  in  regno  excitatib9  no  sis.  Facultate 
pcedi^]mus  x  elargimur.  In  quor  fide  x  testimoniu  piites 
litteras  fieri  ac  sigilli  nostri  quo  ad  hec  vti]mur  iussimus 
appesione  comuniri.  Datu  London  .xxvi.  Februarii 
.M.  CCCC.  xcviii.  | 

*/•  &  L.  [on  vellum]. 

2l6 

Indulgence.     Granted  by  Alexander  VI. 
26  February,  1498.    Commissary :  Rober- 
tas Castellensis.     Plural  issue. 
Obi.  40.  [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1498.] 

Single  sheet,  jj  lines. 
[R4]Obertus  Castellen.  Apl'ice  sedis  ptonotarius  Et 
ad  hec  sctissimi  dni  nri  pape  com|missari9.  Vobis 
I  Auctoritate  apostolica  nobis  in  hac 
parte  cocessa  tenore  presentiu.  vt  cdfessore  idoneu  | 
seculare  vel  regulare  eligere  possitis  q  pfessione  vra 
diligeter  audita,  ab  olbus  x  singulis  vestris  peccatis 
criminibus  excessib9  x  delictis.  Etiam  si  talia  foret 
ppter  que  sedes  predicta  |  sit  quouis  modo  merito 
consulenda.  Semel  in  vita  x  semel  in  mortis  articulo 
auctoritate  apo|stolica  absoluere.  Vobisqj  plenaria  olm 
peccator  vestrojj.  de  qbus  corde  contriti  et  ore  con- 
fessi  I  fueritis.  vobis  in  sinceritate  fidei  vnitate  scte 
Romane  ecclesie,  ac  obedietia  et  deuotioe  prefati  | 
sanctissimi  dni  nostri  x  successor  suor  canonice  in- 
trantiii persistetib9.  Semel  in  vita  x  in  mor|tis  articulo 
indulgentia  x  remissione  concedere  valeat.  dumodo  ex 
regiis  rebellibus  aut  nouos  |  tumultus  in  regno  exci- 
tantib9  non  sitis.  Facultate  concedimus  et  elargimur. 
In  quor  fide  et  |  testimoniu  presentes  litteras  fieri  ac 
sigilli  nostri  quo  ad  hec  vtimur  [iussimus  appen- 
sione commu]|niri.  Datu  London  .xxvt  Feb[ruarii 
.M.  cccc.  xcviii.]  | 
*G.  Dunn  [on  vellum  j  wants  end  0/  last  two  lines]. 


Variant  setting-up. 

No  copy  at  present  known. 
217 

Indulgence.     Licence  to  clergy.    Granted 

by    Alexander    VI.     2    February,    1499. 

Commissary  :      Robertus     Castellensis. 

Singular  issue. 

Obi.  40.  [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1499.] 

Single  sheet.    19  lines. 
Robertus  Castellen  Cleric9  wulteranus  Apl'ice  sedis 

59  1  ^ 


pthonotarius  :  ac  scissi|mi  dni  nfi  Pape  Comissarius. 
Tibi  venerabili  viro  |  Auctoritate  apl'ica 

nobis  I  hac  pte  nup  pcessa  :  Vt  oes  x  singulos  vtriusqj 
sexus  prochianos  [  tuos  ta  eccl'iasticos  cp  seculares. 
exceptis  regiis  rebellib9  ac  nouos  tumultus  I  regno 
excitatib9  |  p  te  vel  vices  tuas  circa  cura.  alaij.  geretes 
ab  olbus  x  singulis  eojj.  pctls  criminib9  excessibus  x  \ 
delictis.  Etia  si  talia  foret  ppter  q  sedes  pdicta  sit 
quouis  modo  merito  psuleda  semel  in  vita  |  x  semel 
in  mortis  articulo  auctoritate  apl'ica  absoluere  Eisqj 
plenaria  olm  suoij.  pctoij.  de  qb9  |  corde  ptriti  x  ore 
pfessi  fuerint :  ipis  in  sinceritate  fidei  vnitate  sancte 
Romane  ecclesie  :  ac  obedi|entia  x  deuotioe  prefati 
sctlssimi  dni  nri  x  successor  suoij.  Romanoij.  pdtificu 
canonice  Itratiu  |  psistentib9.  Semel  in  vita  x  in  mortis 
articulo  Idulgetia  x  remissione  quoties  deillo  dubitabi-| 
tur  Etia  si  tuc  no  subsequat :  Itaque  nihilomin9  abso- 
luti  remaneat  pcedere  x  Ipartiri.  Ac  eosde  |  in  casibus 
sedi  apl'ice  no  reseruatis  totiens  quotiens  opus  fuerit 
auctoritate  apl'ica  absoluere.  |  Necn5  vota  qcunqj  p 
eos  p  tepore  emissa  Iherosolimitan  Visitationis  liminu 
Apl'o^.  Petri  |  x  pauli  ac  religiois  votis  dutaxat  exceptis. 
Etia  peregrinationis  scti  Iacobi  in  copostella  ac  co-| 
tinetie  x  castitatis  vota  in  alia  pietatis  opera  comutare 
valeas  :  prout  sccrm  deu  alaij.  eorunde  |  saluti  videris 
expedire  pcededi :  plena  libera  auctoritate  prefata 
facultate  x  potestate  damus  |  et  elargimur.  In  quo^.  fide 
x  testimoniu  pntes  litteras  fieri  /  ac  Sigilli  nri  quo  ad 
hec  vtimur  |  iussimus  appensione  comuniri.  Dat'  Lon- 
don in  domo  nostre  solite  residentie  Scd'o  die  men|sis 
Februarii.  Anno  dni  .M.  CCCC.  lxxxxix.  | 
*  Bodleian  [on  vellum]. 

***  The  initial  word  '  Robertus '  is  a  woodcut. 

Another  copy  of  this  indulgence  was  at  one  time  in 
the  possession  of  Dr.  Lort. 

Variant  setting-up. 

Single  sheet.    19  lines. 
Robertus  Castellen  Clericus  wulteranus  Apl'ice  sedis 
pthonotarius  ac  sanctissimi  |  dni  nri  Pape  Comissarius. 
Tibi  venerabili  viro  |  Auctoritate  apo- 

stolica  nobis  in  hac  parte  nuper  cocessa:  Vt  oes  % 
singulos  vtriusqj  sexus  parrochia^|nos  tuos  tam  eccle- 
siasticos  op  seculares.  exceptis  regiis  rebellibus  ac 
nouos  tumultus  in  regno  excita|tibus  p  te  vel  vices 
tuas  circa  cura.  alaij.  gerentes  ab  olbus  %  singulis  eoij. 
pctls  criminibus  excessibus  |  et  delictis.  Etiam  si  talia 
forent  ppter  que  sedes  predicta  sit  quouis  modo  merito 
consulenda  semel  in  |  vita  %  semel  in  mortis  articulo 
auctoritate  apl'ica  absoluere.  Eisqj  plenaria  01m  suoij. 
pctoij.  de  qbus  |  corde  contriti  %  ore  confessi  fuerint : 
ipsis  in  sinceritate  fidei  vnitate  sancte  Romane  ecclesie : 
ac  obedien|tia  1  deuotione  prefati  sanctissimi  dni  nfi  x 
successor  suojj.  Romano^,  pontificu  canonice  intra- 
tium  I  psistentib9.  Semel  in  vita  %  in  mortis  ^rticulo 
indulgetia  %  remissione  quoties  de  illo  dubitabit.  Etia  | 
si  tunc  non  subsequatur:  Ita  cp  nihilominus  absoluti 
remaneant  cocedere  %  impartiri.  Ac  eosdem  in  |  casibus 
sedi  apl'ice  non  reseruatis  totiens  quoties  opus  fuerit 
auctoritate  apl'ica  absoluere.  Necnon  |  vota  quecunqj 
p  eos  p  tepore    emissa    Iherosolimitan  Visitationis 


liminu  Apl'oijL  petri  t  pauli  ac  re]ligionis  votis  dum- 
taxat  exceptis.  Etiam  peregrinationis  sancti  Iacobi  in 
compostella  ac  continetie  |  1  castitatis  vota  in  alia 
pietatis  opera  comutare  valeas :  prout  scdm  deum 
alarum  eorundem  saluti  |  videris  expedire  concedendi : 
plenam  %  liberam  auctoritate  prefata  facultatem  x 
potestatem  damus  et  |  elargimur.  In  quo^.  fidem  1  testi- 
moniu presentes  litteras  fieri  /  ac  Sigilli  nostri  quo  ad 
hec  vtimur  |  iussimus  appensione  comuniri.  Dat'  Lon- 
don in  domo  nostre  solite  residetie  Scd'o  die  Mensis 
Febru|arii.  Anno  dni  .M.  CCCC.  lxxxxix.  | 
* Lenox  Library,  New  York. 

Indulgence.  Granted  by  Alexander  VI. 
2  February,  1499-  Commissary  :  Rober- 
tus Castellensis.     Singular  issue. 

No  copy  at  present  known. 

Variant  setting-up. 
No  copy  at  present  known. 

2l8 

Indulgence.     Granted    by  Alexander  VI 
2  February,  1499.     Commissary :  Rober- 
tus Castellensis.     Plural  issue. 
Obi.  40.  [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1499.] 

Single  sheet.  21  lines. 
Robertus  Castellen  Cleric9  wulteranus  ApFice  sedis 
pthonotarius  :  ac  sct[issi]|mi  dni  nri  Pape  Comissarius 
I  Salute.  Dudu  siquide  vobis  vt 
pfessore  idoneu  seculare  vel  regulare  eligere  possetis  / 
q  pfe[ssi]|one  vra  diligeter  audita/  ab  olbus  x  singulis 
vris  pctls  criminib9  excessib9  x  delictis.  Etia  si  [ta]  lia 
foret.  ppter  q  sedes  pdicta  eet  quouis  modo  merito 
psuleda.  Semel  in  vita  x  semel  in  m[or]|tis  articulo 
auctoritate  apl'ica  absoluere.  Vobisqj  plenaria  01m  pctoij. 
vroi^.  de  qbus  corde  [con]|triti  x  ore  pfessi  fuissetis/ 
vobis  in  sinceritate  fidei  vnitate  scte  Romane  eccl'ie  / 
ac  obedietia  x  [de]|uotioe  pfati  sctlssimi  dni  nri  x  suc- 
cessorii  suoi|.  canonice  intratiu  psistetib9.  Semel  I  vita 
x  [in]  I  mortis  articulo  indulgetia  x  remissione  pcedere 
valeret.  Diimodo  ex  regiis  rebellibus  aut  n[o]|uos  tu- 
mult9 in  regno  excitatib9  nd  essetis  /  plena  x  libera 
pcessim9  facultate  |[  Nuc  vero  vt  ala|ru  vfai}.  saluti 
pampli9  psulat/  vobis  auctoritate  apFica  nobis  in  hac 
pte  nup  pcessa  /  vt  pfesso|re  idoneu  seculare  vel  regu- 
lare eligere  possitis  q  pfessione  vfa  diligeter  audita 
pdicta  plenaria  |  indulgetia  x^remissione  in  mortis 
articulo  quoties  de  illo  dubitabit.  Etia  si  tuc  no  subse- 
quat I  Itaqj  nihilomin9  absoluti  remaneatis/  pcedere 
x  Ipartiri/  vosqj  in  casib9  sedi  apl'ice  no  reser|uatis 
toties  quoties  opus  fuerit  auctoritate  apl'ica  absoluere. 
C  Necno  vota  qcuqj  p  vos  pro  |  tpe  emissa  Iheroso- 
limitan/ Visitatois  liminu  ApFoij.  petri  x  pauli :  ac  Reli- 
gionis  votis  duta|xat  exceptis.  Etia  pegrinatois  scti 
Iacobi  in  copostella/  ac  ptinetie  x  castitatis  vota  in  alia 
pie^|tatis  opa  comutare  valeat  /  prout  scd'm  deu  alaij. 


60 


vraij.  saluti  viderit  expedire  pcededi  plena,  et  |  libera 
auctoritate  pfata  facultate  x  potestate  damus  x  elargi- 
mur.  In  quoif.  fide  x  testimoniu  |  pntes  Iras  fieri  /  ac 
Sigilli  nri  quo  ad  hec  vtimur  iussim9  appesioe  comuniri. 
Dat  London  in  |  domo  nostre  solite  residentie.  Scd'o  die 
mensis  Februarii.  Anno  dni  .M.CCCC.lxxxxix.  | 

*U.  L.  C.  [fragment].     *  Trinity  College,  Cambridge 
{slightly  mutilated], 

219 

Indulgence.    Granted    by  Alexander  VI. 
2  February,  1499.    Commissary  :  Rober- 
tas Castellensis.     Plural  issue. 
Obi.  40.  [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1499.] 

Single  sheet.     18  lines. 
Robertus  Castellen  Cleric9  wulteranp  Apl'ice  sedis 
pthonotari9 :    ac  sctis|simi   dni  nfi   pape  Comiarius. 
Vobis.  I  Auctoritate  apl'ica  nobis  in  hac 

pte  nup  pcessa  tenore  pntui  (sic) :  vt  pfessore  idoneu 
seculare  vel  re^|gulare  eligere  possitis  q  pfessione  vra 
diligeter  audita  /  ab  olb9  z  singulis  vris  pctis  criminib9  | 
excessibus  x  delictis.  Etia  si  talia  foret  ppter  q  sedes 
pdicta  sit  quouis  modo  merito  c5sulenda  |  Semel  in 
vita  x  semel  in  mortis  articulo  auctoritate  apl'ica  absol- 
uere.  Vobiisqj  (sic)  plenaria  013  |  pctoij.  vfoij.  de  qbus 
corde  ptriti  x  ore  confessi  fueritis :  vobis  in  sinceritate 
fidei  vnitate  see  Ro|mane  ecclesie :  ac  obedietia  x 
deuotoe  pfati  sctlssimi  dni  nfi  x  successor  suoij. 
canonice  Itratiu  p|sistetib9  Semel  I  vita  x  1  mortis 
articulo  quoties  de  ilia  dubitabit.  etia  si  tuc  no  subse- 
quat  Ita  |  cp  nihilomin9  absoluti  remaneatis.  Dumodo 
ex  regiis  rebellib9  aut  nouos  tumult9  1  regno  c5|citatib9 
no  sitis  /  Idulgetia  %  remissione  pcedere  %  Ipartiri  / 
vosqj  I  casib9  sedi  apl'ice  no  reseruatis  |  toties  quoties 
op9  fuerit  auctoritate  apl'ica  absoluere.  Necn5  vota 
qcunqj  p  vos  p  tpe  emissa  |  Iherosolimitan  /  Visitatiois 
liminu  /  Apl'oij.  petri  %  pauli  /  ac  Religiois  votis  dutaxat 
exceptis  |  Etia  pegrinatSis  sctl  Iacobi  1  cdpostella  /  ac 
cotinetie  %  castitatis  vota  I  alia  pietatis  opa  comu|tare 
valeat  /  prout  scd'm  deu  alaij.  vraij.  saluti  videris  expe- 
dire pcedendi  plena  x  libera  auctoricJ|tate  prefata  facul- 
tate x  potestate  damus  x  elargimur.  In  quoij.  fide  x 
testimoniu  piites  lfas  |  fieri  /  ac  Sigilli  nostri  quo  ad  hec 
vtimur  iussimus  appensione  cSmuniri.  Dat'  London 
in  do<;|mo  nostre  solite  residentie.  Scd'o  die  mesis 
Februarii.  Anno  dni.  M.CCCC.lxxxxix.  | 
*  Trinity  College,  Cambridge. 


220 

Indulgence.     Granted  by   Alexander  VI. 
2  February,  1499.     Commissary :  Rober- 
tus Castellensis.     Plural  issue. 
Obi. 40.  [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1499] 

Single  sheet.    19  lines. 
Robertus  Castellen  Cleric9  wulteran9  Apl'ice  sedis 
pthonotari9  /  ac  sctissi|mi  dni  nri  Pape  Comissarius. 
Vobis  I  Auctoritate  apl'ica  nobis  in 


hac  parte  nuper  pcessa  tenore  pntiu :  vt  pfessore  idoneu 
secularem  |  vel  regulare  eligere  possitis  q  pfessione  vra 
diligeter  audita/  ab  olb9  x  singulis  vris  pctis  cri|minibp 
excessib9  x  delictis.  Etiam  si  talia  foret  ppter  q  sedes 
predicta  sit  quouis  modo  merito  |  cosulenda.  Semel  in 
vita  x  semel  I  mortis  articulo  auctoritate  apl'ica  absol- 
uere. Vobisqj  ple^|naria  olm  pcto)}.  vroij.  de  qbus  corde 
contriti  x  ore  pfessi  fueritis/  vobis  in  sinceritate  fidei 
vni|tate  scte  Romane  ecclesie  :  ac  obedietia  x  deuotione 
prefati  sanctissimi  dni  nri  x  successor  suoij.  |  canonice 
intratiu  psistetib9.  Semel  1  vita  x  I  mortis  articulo 
quoties  de  illo  dubitabit.  Etia  si  |  tuc  no  subsequat. 
Ita  q>  nihilomin9  absoluti  remaneatis.  Dumodo  ex 
regiis  rebellib9  aut  no]uos  tumult9  I  regno  excitatib9 
no  sitis  /  Idulgetia  x  remissione  pcedere  x  Ipartiri.  vosqj 
I  casib9  I  sedi  apl'ice  no  reseruatis  toties  quoties  opus 
fuerit  auctoritate  apl'ica  absoluere.  C  Necno  vo|ta 
qcunqj  p  vos  p  tpe  emissa  Iherosolomitan  Visitationis 
liminu  Apl'oij.  petri  x  pauli  ac  Re|ligionis  votis  /  dutaxat 
exceptis.  Etiam  peregrinatois  sctl  Iacobi  in  cdpostella/ 
ac  ptinetie  x  ca|stitatis  vota  in  alia  pietatis  opera  comu- 
tare  valeat :  prout  scd'm  deu  alajj.  vrajj.  saluti  viderit 
ex|pedire  pcededi  plena  x  libera  auctoritate  prefata 
facultate  x  potestate  damus  x  elargimur.  In  |  quojj.  fide  X 
testimoniu  phtes  Iras  fieri  ac  sigilli  nri  quo  ad  hec 
vtimur  iussim9  appesione  co|muniri.  Dat'  London  I  domo 
nre  solite  residetie.  Scd'o  die  mensis  Februarii.  Anno 
domini.  |  M.CCCC.lxxxxix.  | 

*  Bodleian. 

221 
Indulgence.     Granted  by  William  Patten, 
Bishop  of  Winchester,  and  others. 
160.  [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster,] 

n.  d. 

A*.     8  leaves.     14  lines. 

la.  WsHo  so  euer  beynge  |  in  the  state  of  grace  | 
y  deuoutly  wyll  say  |  the  sawter  of  our  lady  in  |  the 
worshyp  of  .xv.  grete  |  passyons  y  whiche  our  lor|de 
suffred  tofore  his  deth.  |  And  in  y  worshyp  of  .xv.  | 
Ioyes  of  his  blessyd  mod'  |  x  lady  /  specyally  in  reme^| 
brauce  of  y  sayd  passyons  |  x  Ioyes  had  in  maner 
and  I  forme  folowynge.  They  |  shall  receyue  of  y 
tresoure  |  [ib]  of  the  chirche  grauted  by  |  the  ryght 
reuerende  facP  in  |  god  William  the  bysshop  |  of 
Wynchestre  .xl.  dayes  |  of  pardon  ...  8a.  /.  12  : 
C  Also  ye  shal  remebre  at  |  the  .xv.  Pr  nr  how  y 
cruell  I  I  ewes  made  Longius  the  |  [8b]  blynde  knyght 
w  a  spere  |  to  perce  his  moost  blessyd  |  x  kynde  herte. 
And  at  the  |  fyfte  .x.  Auees  of  y  thyrde  |  fyfty  the  Ioye 
y  our  lady  |  had  in  the  blessyd  Assump]cyon  whan  she 
both  body  |  x  soule  was  taken  w  an^|gelles  vp  from 
erthe  and  |  brought  in  to  heuen.  there  |  folowynge 
a  Credo  in  the  |  worshyp  of  the  .xij.  apos^|tles.  | 
C  Explicit.  I 

* Lambeth  Palace  [4  leaves  only,  1,  4,  j,  and  8]. 

%*  The  bishops  mentioned  as  granting  pardons  are 
William  Waynflete,  or  Patten,  of  Winchester,  Edward 
Scory  of  Chichester,  James  Coldwell  of  Norwich,  and 
John  Morton  of  Ely. 


61 


Infantia. 


222 

Infantia  Saluatoris. 


4°.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster,]  n.  d. 

a8  <J10.    1 8  leaves.    22  lines. 

I*.  Hie  Incipit  Tractatus  qui  Intitulatur  |  Infancia 
saluatoris.  |  e3Xiit  edictu  a  Cesare  Augusto  vt  de-i 
scriberetur  vniusus  orbis  Hec  autem  |  descripcio 
prima  facta  est  a  preside.  |  Sirie  Cirino.  Et  ibant  orris 
vt  pfiterentur  |  singuli  in  ciuitatem  sua  Ascendit  et 
Ioseph  I  a  Galilea  de  ciuitate  Nazareth  in  Iudeam  ad  | 
Ciuitatem  Dauid  que  vocatur  Bethleem  eo  |  qd  esset 
de  domo  et  familia  dauid  vt  profite^|retur  cum  Maria 
desponsata  sibi  uxore  preg^|nante.  Cu  ergo  Ioseph  et 
Maria  venerunt  p  |  viam  que  ducit  ad  Bethleem  Dixit 
Maria  |  ad  Ioseph.  duos  populos  video,  vnu  flente  et  | 
aliu  gaudentem  .  .  .  i8a. /.  17:  Ecclesiastic!  vii°.  Si 
filii  tibi  sint.  erudi  |  illos  et  curua  illos  a  puericia  illoij.. 
Si  filie  I  tibi  sint  /  serua  corpus  illaij.  et  non  ostendant  | 
hilarem  faciem  tuam  ad  illas.  Gregorius.  |  Quauis  qs 
iustus  sit.  tn  in  hac  vita  n5  debet  |  esse  secur9  qj  nescit 
quo  fine  sit  terminandus.  |  i8b  blank. 

Gottingen  University  Library  [bought  in  IJ49  from 
the  Harleian  Library].  *  W.  C.  Van  Antwerp  [leaf  1 ; 
sold  in  IQOJ.  Formerly  Sir  John  Fenn  {collection  0} 
fragments),  and  J.  T.  Frere]. 

223 

Informatio.     Informatio  puerorum. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,]  n.  d. 

A6  B*  C5  LP.  20  leaves,  20  blank.  28  lines. 
Ia.  C  Libellulus/  que  Informatio  pueroij.  appellatur  / 
cum  modico  apparatu  nouiter  9pilatus  /  Incipit.  | 
[woodcut.]  ib  blank.  2a.  H5Ow  many  parties  of 
reason  be  |  ther?  viii.  Nowne.  Pronowne.  |  Verbe. 
Particyple.  Preposicio  |  Aduerbe.  Interiection  and 
con|iunctyon.  Of  the  whyche  .viii.  |  partyes  .iiii.  be 
declyned.  Nowne.  pronowne  and  |  Particyple  with  case. 
Verbe  only  withoute  case.  |  That  other  .iiii.  be  vn- 
declyned.  C  How  many  |  of  these  be  necessary  to 
make  a  perfyte  reason?  ...  I9b  ends:  CAnd  yf 
thei  be  of  sondry  persons  or  gendyrs  ?  |  the  concorde 
moust  be  after  the  person  or  gendyr  |  conceyuyng. 
4[  If  .ii.  nominatif  cases  be  ioyned  |  with  a  coniuctyon 
disiunctife.  the  verbe  shall  ac^|corde  with  the  next/ 
whether  the  verbe  be  set  bifor  |  or  after  /  or  in  the 
myddis.  |||  Finis.  |  C  Emprynted  by  Richard  Pynson.  | 
20  blank. 

*  Pepysian  Library,  Cambridge. 

224 

Informatio.     Informatio  puerorum. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1500]. 

A*  B*  C6  D\  20  leaves.  28  lines. 
ia.  C  Libellus/  qui  Informatio  pueroij.  appellatur  | 
cu  modico  apparatu  nouiter  copilat9  /  Incipit.  |  [wood- 
cut.] ib  [woodcut].  2a.  HDOw  many  partys  of 
reason  be  |  there  ?  viii.  Nowne.  Pronown  |  verbe.  par- 
tyciple.  preposityon.  aduerbe.  Interiection  and 
con^|iunctyon.   Of  the  whiche  viii.   |  partys  iiii.  be 


declyned.  Nowne.  pronowne  and  |  Participle  with 
case.  Verbe  oonly  withoute  case  |  That  other  iiii.  be 
vndeclyned.  {[  Howe  many  |  of  these  be  necessary  to 


make  a  parfight  reason  ? 


I9b  ends  :  <[  And  if 


62 


they  be  of  sundry  persons/  or  genders.  |  the  concorde 
must  be  after  the  psone  or  gender  cojeeyuynge.  {£  If 
two  nomynatife  cases  be  ioyned  |  with  a  coniuction 
disiuctyfe.  the  verbe  shall  accor]de  with  the  nexte. 
whether  the  verbe  be  sette  befo|re  or  after  :  or  in  the 
myddys.  ||  C  Here  endeth  the  accidence  made  at  the 
instaun|ce  of  George  Chastelayn,  and  Iohn  Bars : 
Em^|prynted  by  Rycharde  Pynson.  |  20  not  known. 
* Bodleian.    Ham  House. 

225 
Information.     Information  for  Pilgrims. 
40.     Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster,] 

n.  d. 

a-ee.  30  leaves.  28  lines. 
la.  Informacon  for  pylgrymes  |  vnto  the  holy  londe.  | 
lb  blank.  2a.  Fro  Calays  to  Rome,  by  Frauce  ||  C  Fro 
Calays  to  Boloyne.  lyeux  .x.  myles  .xx.  |  C!  Pycardy  | 
To  Montrell  lyeux  .x.  myles  .xx.  |  .  .  .  I4b.  I3N 
the  seuen  and  twenty  daye  of  the  mon^[the  of 
Iune  there  passyd  from  Venyse  vnjder  saylle  out  of 
the  hauen  of  Venyse  atte  |  the  sonne  goyng  downe. 
certayn  pylgrymes  towar|de  Ierusalem  in  a  shippe  of 
a  marchauntes  of  Ve|nyse  callyd  Iohn  Moreson.  The 
patron  of  the  sa^|me  shippe  was  callyd  Luke  Mantell. 
to  the  nom^|bre  of  .xlvi.  pilgrymes.  euery  man  payeng 
some  mo|re  some  lesse  as  they  myghte  accorde  wyth 
the  pa^|tron.  Some  that  myghte  paye  wel  payed  .xxxij. 
du|kates.  and  some  .xxvi.  and  .xxiiij.  for  meete  z 
dryn^|ke  and  passage  to  porte  Iaffe  .  .  .  29A  /.  27: 
.  .  .  C  Sinistra  pars  |  valle3  lacrimaif.  signi.  vnde 
sacerdos  stans  in  dex|[30a]tera  parte  altaris  recedens 
ad  sinistram  significat  |  adam  missu  in  paradysu  in 
vallem  lacrimaij..  |||  |  [Wynkyn  de  Worde 's  device  1.] 
30b  blank. 

*  Advocates  Library,  Edinburgh. 

226 

Innocent  VIII.     Regulae,  ordinationes  et 
constitutiones. 
40.  [William  de  Machlinia,  London,]  n.d. 

a8  b*.  14  leaves,  14  blank.  26  lines. 
la.  Regule  Ordinatioes  et  gstitutioes  Cacellarie  scls| 
simi  dni  nri  dni  Innocetii  d'ina  puidentia  pape  .viii  j 
scripte  et  correcte  in  Cacellaria  apllca.  |  [S2]actissim9 
in  xpo  pf  et  dns  nr  dhs  Innoceti9  |  dina  puidetia  papa 
.viii.  suoru  pdecessoru  vesti|giis  inhendo  norma  et 
ordine  geredis  dare  voles  1  'csitinu  assuptiols  sue  ad 
sumi  apl'at9  apicem  videlicet  |  die  .xxx.  msis  aug9ti 
Anni  a  ntluitate  dni  MillesI  |  qdrlgetesl  octuagesl  qrti 
Reseruatioes  pstitutioes  et  |  regulas  Ifrascriptas  fecit 
qs  ecia  extuc  tpe  obserua|ri  voluit  Et  qs  de  ei9 
madato  xc.  Nos  Roderic9  mise|ratioe  dina  epus  Por- 
tuen  see  Ro.  ecce  vice  cacellari9  |  die  lune  .xiii.  mesis 
Septebris  in  Cacellaria  aplica  |  fecim9  publicari  |  .  .  . 


I3b.  /.  23:  Plaj  publicetur  et  scribatur  in  Ca.  Lee  i 
pub|licate  fuef t  supscripte  Re.  Ro.  in  Ca.  apo.  die  iouis.  | 
xxiii  fn|J  Sep.  An°.  do.  M.cccc.lxxxiiii.  po.  pfati.  S  |  dol 
nrl  dni  Inno.  d'ina  puidetia.  pape  viii.  ano  pmo  |  14 
blank. 

*/.  R.  L. 
%*  //  is  very  difficult  to  determine  whether  this  is 
really  a  product  of  the  press  of  Machlinia,  or  whether 
it  was  not  rather  printed  by  Veldener,  whose  type 
seems  to  be  identical  with  that  used  by  Machlinia.  In 
the  present  book  the  type  is  singularly  fresh  and  clear, 
whereas  in  most  of  MachlinicC s  productions  it  is 
blurred  and  thick. 

227 

Innocent  VIII.     Bull. 

Fol.     [William  de  Machlinia,  London, 
after  27  March,  i486.] 

Single  sheet.  52  lines. 
04ur  holy  fadre  the  Pope  Innocent  the  .viij.  /  To 
the  ppetuall  memory  of  this  here  after  |  to  be  hade  / 
by  his  {pre  mocion  without  pcurement  of  our  souerayn 
lord  the  Kyng  or  of  any  |  other  person  for  conseruacyon 
of  the  vniuersal  peas  and  eschewyng  of  Sklaundres  as 
shuld  I  gendre  the  contrary  of  the  same.  Vnderstanding 
of  the  longe  %  greuous  variaunce  /  discenci|ons  % 
debates  that  hath  ben  in  this  Realme  of  Englond 
betwene  the  house  of  the  Duchre  of  Lancastre  of  that  | 
one  party/  And  the  house  of  the  Duchre  of  Yorke 
on  that  other  party,  wylling  alle  suche  diuysions  I 
tyme  |  folowyng  to  be  put  a  part  By  the  Counsel! 
%  consent  of  his  College  of  Cardynalles  approueth 
confermeth  |  x  stablishyth  the  matrimonye  %  coniunccion 
made  betwene  our  souaynlord  King  Henre  the  seuenth 
of  the  house  |  of  Lancastre  of  that  one  party  And  the 
noble  Princesse  Elyzabeth  of  the  house  of  Yorke  of 
that  other  partye  |  with  alle  thaire  Issue  laufully  borne 
betwene  the  same  |  ...[/.  44]  ...  So  that  if  they  for 
drede  shall  not  moue  to  publisshe  the  same  {  It  is  to  | 
them  lefull  to  curse  theire  resistentis  to  the  same  and 
to  oppresse  theim  by  power  temporal!/  whiche  they 
shalle  I  calle  for  theire  assistence  to  the  same  in  the 
sayde  our  holy  faders  Name  ||  And  as  touching  the 
articles  of  this  Bulle  The  Popys  holines  by  this  pre- 
sente  Bulle  derogateth  and  |  maketh  voide  alle  maner 
grauntes  /  Priueleges  and  Exemptions  made  by  hym 
or  hys  predecessourej  to  a^|ny  persone  or  place  where 
as  thay  shulde  or  myghte  be  preiudicialt  to  the 
execucion  of  this  presetis  and  hath  |  alle  suche  as 
expressely  reuoked  by  thys  same  as  thaugh  they  were 
written  worde  by  worde  within  thies  pre^|sentis  Bulles 
as  by  hit  vndre  leyde  here  more  largely  doith  apere  | 
*B.  M.  *J.  R.  L.  *  Society  of  Antiquaries. 
%*  This  Bull  was  issued  by  Innocent  VIII,  2j 
March,  i486,  confirming  the  marriage  of  Henry  VII 
and  Elizabeth  of  York.  It  was  reissued  in  1494  by 
Alexander  VI  {see  No.  228).  The  British  Museum 
copy  is  perfect ;  those  in  the  John  Ry lands  library  and 
the  Royal  Society  of  Antiquaries  are  fnuch  cut  down 
and  want  the  ends  of  the  lines  and  the  last  paragraph. 


228 

Innocent  VIII  and  Alexander  VI.    Bull. 
Fol.     [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1494.] 

Single  sheet.     8y  lines  [of  which  two  are  blank]. 

A3Lexander  eps  seruus  seruoij.  dei  ad  futuram  Rei 
memoria.  licet  ea  que  per  sedem  apl'icam  presertim 
p  pace  et  quiete  ac  tranquilli|tate  Catholicoij.  Regum 
et  principu  illoij-qj  status  conseruatione  etmanutencione 
et  a  scandalis  bellis  ac  discensionibus  preserua^|tione 
prouide  concessa  fuerunt  plenam  obtineant  roboris 
firmitatem  non  nuncp  tamen  Roman  pontifex  ilia 
libenter  de  nouo  ap^lprobat.  et  etiam  innouat  vt  eo 
firmi9  illibata  persistant  quo  magis  suofuerint  presidio 
comunita.  dudum  siquidem  a  felicis  Recordationis  | 
Innocentio  papa  octauo  predecessore  nostro  emanarunt 
littere  tenoris  subsequentis.  ||  PNnocentius  eps  seruus 
seruoij.  dei  Ad  perpetua  Rei  memoria  Roman  Pontifex 
in  quo  potestatl  plenitudo  psistit  inter  curas  mul|tiplices 
quit>3  reij.  negotioij.q}  varietatib}  ptinue  premit'. . .  [/.  81] 
Nos  igit!  cupientes  no  min9  pspicere  et  psulere  quieti 
prefati  regis  ac  Regni  sui  q?  fecerit  ipe  Innocentius 
predecessor  motu  proprio  no  ab  |  ipi9  regis  vel  alteri9 
p  eo  nobis  sup  hoc  oblate  petitionis  Instantia  Sed  de 
nra  liberalitate  lfas  pdictas  ac  ola  et  singula  in  eis 
ptenta  auc^toritate  apFica  thenore  presentiu  approbam9 
ac  plenu  firmitatJ  robur  obtinere  decernim9  illasqj  in 
olbj  x  p  ola  de  nouo  innouam9  1  pcedim9  |  no  obstan- 
tibj  pstitutiolb}  1  ordinatiolbj  apl'icJ  necno  olbj  illis  q 
pfat9  Innoceti9  in  Iris  pdictis  voluit  no  obstare  ceterisqj 
ptrarijs  qbuscuqj.  |  Nulli  ergo  onino  holm  liceat 
hanc  pagina.  nre  approbationispstitutionis  innouationis 
et  pcessionis  infringere  vel  ei  ausu  themerario  co|tra- 
uenire.  Siquis  aute  hoc  attemptare  presumpserit  indi- 
gnatione  onipotentis  dei  ac  beatoij.  Petri  et  Pauli  apl'oij. 
eius  se  nouerit  incursuru.  |  Dat!  Rome  apud  Sanctu 
Petru  Anno  Incarnationis  dnice  .M.  CCCC.  lxxxxiiij. 
Noii    Octobris    Pontificat9    nfi    Anno    .iij.  | 

*  Lambeth  Palace  [Mailland,  Fragment  No.  7].  *St. 
John's  College,  Cambridge  [lower portion  of  2  copies\. 

%*  This  is  a  reissue  of  the  Bull  of  Innocent  VIII  of 
27  March,  i486,  confirming  the  marriage  of  Henry  VII 
and  Elizabeth  of  York  and  establishing  Henry 's  suc- 
cession. This  reissue  was  probably  occasioned  by  the 
troubles  connected  with  the  pretensions  of  Perkin 
Warbeck.     Printed  on  English  made  paper. 

229 

Innocent  VIII  and  Alexander  VI.     Bull. 
Obi.  fol.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westmin- 
ster, 1495.] 

A  sheet  oj  2  leaves,  containing  the  two  variant 
settings-tip  described  below  on  the  recto  of  one  leaf, 
repeated  on  the  recto  of  the  other  leaf.  2  cols.  11  lines 
to  each  setting-up. 

C  Innocenti9  et  Alexand'  pontifices  predicti  ad  per- 
petua %  fu^|turam  rei  memoria  ad  omnes  discordias  q 
olim  inter  domos  Lan^|castrie  et  Eboracefi  viguerant 


63 


tollendas  atcg  in  ppetuo  abolendas  |  motu  pprio  et 
de  certa  scientia  %  no  ad  instantia  alicuius  inter 
alia  |  in  ista  bulla  contentis  pnuntiauerut  ius  suc- 
cessionis  Regni  Anglie  |  ad  serenissimu  dnm  Henricu 
.vij.  Anglie  regem  suosqj  heredes  in^|dubitanter  et  de 
iure  pertinere.  |  C  Item  predicti  pontifices  monent 
precipiut  et  requirut  motu  sci^|entia  et  auctoritate 
pdictis  omnes  Anglicos  %  alios  subditos  prefati  |  Hen- 
rici  Anglie  regis  cuiuscucp  status  seu  pditionis  existant 
ne  ipsi  |  aut  aliquis  eoty.  tumultus  occasione  iuris  suc- 
cedendi  vel  quouis  que^lJVtf/.  2]sito  colore  aut  quancuqj 
alia  cansa  {sic)  in  eodem  Regno  per  se  vel  aliu  |  mouere 
seu  moueri  faciat  aut  pcurent  sub  excoicationis  et 
maioris  |  anathematis  pena  ipso  facto  incurrisse  aquo 
quide  excoicationis  et  |  anathematj  vinculo  ab  alio  cp 
sede  apl'ica  pfata  nequeant  absolu^|tionis  beneficiu 
obtinere  vt  latius  supra  continetur.  |  CL  Item  pprio 
motu  scientia  %  auctoritate  pdictis  phibent  quoscucg  | 
tarn  principes  exteros  cp  dicti  regni  Incolas  pstantes 
opem  x  succursu  |  eidem  serenissimo  Henrico  regi 
eiusqj  descendetibj  ptra  eoij.  rebelles  I  aut  aliq  ptra 
pmissa  quouis  pacto  molietes  auctoritate  apl'ica  bene| 
dicut  illis  et  quos  sic  faciendo  in  tarn  iusta  causa 
decedere  ptingerit  |  plenaria^  olm  suoij.  pccoij.  indul- 
gentia  et  remissione  elargiunt.  | 

Variant  setting-up. 

C  Innocenti9  et  Alexand'  pontifices  predicti  ad 
perpetua  x  fu^|tura  rei  memoria  ad  omnes  discordias 
q  olim  inter  domos  Lan^]castrie  et  Eboracen  viguerant 
tollendas  atop  in  ppetuo  abolendas  |  motu  pprio  et  de 
certa  scientia  z  no  ad  instancia  alicui9  inter  alia  |  in 
ista  bulla  contentis  pnuntiauerut  ius  successionis 
Regni  Anglie  |  ad  serenissimu  dnm  Henricu  .vij. 
Anglie  regem  suosqj  heredes  in^|dubitanter  et  de  iure 
pertinere.  |  C  Item  predicti  pontifices  monent  preci- 
piut %  requirut  motu  sci^entia  et  auctoritate  pdictis 
omnes  Anglicos  %  alios  subditos  prefati  |  Henrici 
Anglie  regis  cuiusciiqj  status  seu  pditionis  existant  ne 
pi  |  aut  aliquis  eoij.  tumultus  occasione  iuris  succe- 
dendi  vel  quouis  que?\[col.  2]sito  colore  aut  quancuqj 
alia  causa  in  eodem  Regno  per  se  vel  aliu  |  mouere 
seu  moueri  faciat  aut  pcurent  sub  excSicationis  et 
maioris  |  anathematis  pena  ipso  facto  incurrise  aquo 
quide  excoicationis  et  |  anathematf  vinculo  ab  alio  cp 
sede  apl'ica  pfata  nequeant  absolu^|tionis  beneficiu 
obtinere  vt  latius  supra  continetur.  |  C!  Item  pprio 
motu  scientia  %  auctoritate  pdictis  phibent  quoscuqj  | 
tarn  principes  exteros  cp  dicti  regni  Incolas  pstantes 
opem  %  succursu  |  eidem  serenissimo  Henrico  regi 
eiusqj  descendetibj  ptra  eoij.  rebelles  |  aut  aliq  ptra 
pmissa  quouis  pacto  molietes  auctoritate  apl'ica  bene) 
dicut  illis  i  quos  sic  faciendo  in  tarn  iusta  causa 
decedere  ptingerit  |  plenaria^oim  suoij.  pccoij.  indul- 
gentia  et  remissione  elargiunt.  | 

*B.M.  * Bodleian.  *U.L.C.  Magdalen  College, 
Oxford.     *Eton  College. 

%*  The  Eton  copy  was  foicnd  in  the  binding  of  a 
book  in  the  college  library  j  all  the  other  copies  came 
fro?n  a  binding  in  the  library  of  Magdalen  College, 
Oxford.    Printed  on  English  made  paper. 


230 

Innocent  VTII  and  Alexander  VI.     Bull. 
Fol.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1407.] 

Single  sheet.     81  lines  [of  which  two  are  blank]. 

1. 1 :  .  .  .  acte  matris  ecclesie  filiis  ad  quos  phtes  littere 
nostre  siue  hoc  presenspublicu  transumpti  instrumentu 
puenerint  seu  puenerit  :  %  quos  infrascripta  tagunt  seu 
tagere  poterut  quomodolibet  in  futurii  ...  /.  53  :  Pre- 
sentibus  tunc  ibidem  venerabilibus  viris  Magistris 
Thoma  Routhale  decretoi^.  doctore  aptice  sedis  pthono- 
tario.  et  Thoma  Madeys  sacre  theologie  pfessore  testi- 
bus  ad  premissa  vocatis  specialiter  et  rogatis.  j|  [wood- 
cut; to  the  right,  in  large  woodcut  letters,  the  word :]  E '  | 
Inter  alia  que  ad  ppetua  rei  memoria  sumrai  potifices 
suprascripti :  videlicet  felicis  recordatiois  Innocetius 
papa  octauus :  et  Alexader  sextus  papa  modernus  :  suis 
bullis  quaru  tenor  in  instrumeto  publico  suprascripto 
auctetice  trasumpto  cotinet?:  ...  /.  71  :  sigillo 
reuerendissimi  dni  Cardinalis  Archiepi  Cantuarien. 
auctentice  transumpta.  ||  Oure  moste  holy  faders  the 
popes  aboue  specified,  that  is  to  say  pope  Innocent  of 
blessyd  memorie  the  .viii.  and  Alexandre  the  sext  the 
pope  that  nowe  is  :  for  the  restfulnes  of  thys  land  haue 
c5fermed  decreed  and  ordeigned  diuers  and  many 
thinges  as  a  lawe  and  ordenauce  p|petually  to  be 
obserued  :  as  by  their  bulles  under  lede  more  playnly 
appereth.  the  veray  copies  wherof  be  aboue  written, 
of  the  which  /  two  thinges  here  vnder  written  be  to  be 
had  specially  in  remembraunce  |  The  first  is  Howe 
that  thesaid  moost  holy  faders  certainly  knowyng  and 
c5sidering  that  oure  souueraign  lord  kyng  Henry  the 
.vii.  is  the  true  and  rightwous  enheritour  vnto  the 
crowne  of  England  of  their  owne  mocion  mere  liberalite 
certayn  knowlege  &  by  the  auctoryte  of  the  see 
apo|itougue  (sic)  with  the  expsse  aduyse  and  cosent 
of  all  the  holy  college  of  Cardinallys  :  haue  declared 
decreed  and  establysshed :  that  all  suche  of  the 
subgettes  &  inhabitautes  of  this  reame  of  England  as 
doo  or  wol  presume  to  moue  or  stirre  or  cause  or 
pcure  to  be  moued  or  stirred  any  commocios  or 
assebles  |  ayenst  the  kyng  oure  said  soueraign  lord 
or  his  heires  or  vnder  any  other  colour  or  cause 
whatsoeuer  it  be  :  do  any  thyng  cotrary  to  the  peas 
tranqllite  and  restfulnes  of  oure  sayd  souueraign  lord 
his  heires  or  this  his  reame  falle  1  their  so  doyng  into 
the  ferestful  cesures  of  the  church  &  the  dredfull 
pey|nes  of  the  great  curse.  &  not  to  be  assoiled  thereof 
by  any  other  psone  then  by  the  see  apostoliq :  or  by 
such  as  the  kyng  oure  said  soueraign  lord  hath  auctorite 
of  the  pope  to  depute  I  that  behalf  notwithstoding  any 
other  idulgeces  priuileges  or  grautes  to  the  9trary.  | 
The  secound  is  that  the  forseyd  moost  holy  faders  by 
the  sayd  mocion  knowledge  &:  auctorite  :  haue  yeven 
theyr  blessyng  to  all  psones  aswel  prynces  of  other 
landes ;  as  the  inhabitantes  wythin  thys  land  /  that 
serue  helpe  or  socoure  oure  said  souueraign  lord  kyng 
Hery  the  .vii.  and  his  heires  |  ayenst  theyr  rebelles  or 
any  other  that  wol  attempt  any  thyng  ayenst  hym  or 
theym  or  theyr  successyon.  And  if  it  fortune  any 
man  to  dye  in  the  title  or  quarell  of  oure  sayd 
souueraign  lord  or  any  of  hys  heires :  the  sayd  moost 


64 


holy  faders  haue  graunted  vnto  theym  plenary  indul- 
gence &  remissyon  of  all  |  theyr  sinnes,  the  which 
premysses  &  dyuers  other  thynges  them  concernyng 
be  more  at  large  conteigned  in  the  aboue  written  copy 
of  the  sayd  Bulles  autentiquely  transumed  vnder  the 
seall  of  the  abouesaid  lord  Cardinal  Arshebisshop  of 
Canturbury  and  prymat  of  all  England.  | 

Canterbury  Cathedral  [on  vellum}. 

%*   The  beginning  of  the  text  is  mutilated. 

This  is  an  exemplification  of  previous  bulls  of 
Innocent  VIII  and  Alexander  VI,  affirming  Henry 
as  heir  of  Lancaster  and  dispensing  the  King  and 
Queen  from  disabilities  of  affinity.  It  also  is  directed 
against  rebels  stirring  up  rebellion  in  England. 

231 

Introductorium.      Introductorium  linguae 
Latinae. 
40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster, 

14951- 

A8  B-E6  F*.  36  leaves.  29  lines.  With  head-lines 
and  foliation. 
Ia.  C  Introductorium  lingue  latine.  |  [woodcut.] 
ib.  C  Nominatiuo  singularis.  Primus,  prima,  primu.  | 
genitiuo  primi.  prime,  primi.  ic.  sicut  bonus.  Sic  re^j 
liqua  sequentia  declinantur.  |  C  Primus  the  fyrst  .i. 
secudus  the  seconde  .ii.  tercius.  |  .  .  .  36b.  /.  13  : 
C  Hec  media  syllaba.  qua  nos  solam  posuimus.  a^|pud 
viros  litteratiores  perraro  repent  breuis.  |  [Wynkyn 
de  Worde1  s  device  2.] 

*Pepysian  Library,  Cambridge. 
%*  In  the  preface  occur  the  words  'nos  sumus  in 
anno  salutis  millesimo  quadringentesimo  nonagesimo 
quinto  .M.  cccc.  xcv  '. 

The  W.  H.  mentioned  as  author  in  the  prefatory 
verses  was  most  probably  William  Horman. 


232 

Introductorium.     Introductorium  linguae 
Latinae. 
40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster, 

1499]. 

A-F8.    36  leaves.    29  hnes.     With  head-lines  and 
foliation. 

Ia.  Introductorium  lingue  latine  |  [woodcut^  ib. 
C  Nominatiuo  singularis  Primus,  prima,  primu  |  geni- 
tiuo primi  /  prime,  primi.  ic  sicut  bonus.  Sic  refliqua 
sequentia  declinantur.  |  C  Primus  the  fyrst  .i.  secudus 
the  seconde  .ii.  terci9  |  .  .  .  36b.  /.  13  :  C  Hec  media 
syllaba.  qua  nos  solam  posuim9.  a^lpud  viros  littera- 
tiores perraro  reperit  breuis.  |  [Wynkyn  de  Worde 's 
device  2.] 

*  Bodleian. 

%*  In  the  preface  occur  the  words  '  Nos  sumus  in 
anno  salutis  millesimo  quadringentesimo  nonagesimo 
nono  .M.  cccc.  xcix'.  The  device  has  no  nicks  in  the 
border,  and  the  book  must  therefore  have  been  printed 
before  Dec.  4  of  that  year. 


233 

Jasper,  Duke  of  Bedford.    The  Epitaph 
of  Jasper,  Duke  of  Bedford. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1496]. 

A8  B*.     10  leaves.     29  lines. 
la.  [woodcut]       The  Epitaffe   of  the  moste   noble 
t  valyaunt  |  Iasperlate  duke  of  Beddeforde.  |  ib  blank. 

2a. 

R2ydynge  al  alone  with  sorowe  sore  encombred. 

In  a  frosty  fornone  /  faste  by  seuernes  syde. 
The  wordil  beholdynge/  wherat  moche  I  wondred 
To  se  the  see  %  sonne  /  to  kepe  both  tyme  and  tyde. 
The  ayre  ouer  my  hede/  so  wonderfully  to  glyde. 
And  howe  saturne  by  circuference  borne  is  aboute. 
whiche  thynges  to  beholde  /  clerely  me  notyfyde 
One  verray  god  to  be  /  therin  to  haue  no  dowte.  |  . .  . 
9b- 

Kynges  prynces  moste  souerayne  of  renoune. 
Remembre  oure  maister  that  gone  is  byfore. 
This  worlde  is  casual/  nowe  vp/  nowe  downe. 
Wherfore  do  for  your  silfe  I  can  say  no  more.  || 

Amen.  || 
Honor  tibi  deus  /  gloria  /  et  laus. 
Od'  Smerte  maister/  de  ses  ouzeaus.  | 
ioa  blank.     lob  [Pynson1  s  device  3]. 

*Pepysian  Library,  Cambridge. 


234 

Jerome,  Saint.      Expositio  in   symbolum 
apostolorum. 

40.    Oxford,  17  December,  1468  [1478]. 

a-d8  e10.    42  leaves,  42  blank.     25  lines. 

la.  Incipit  exposicio  sancti  Ieronimi  in  |  simbolum 
apostoloruj  ad  papa}  lauretiu  |  m3Ichi  quidem  fidelis- 
sime  papa  |  laurenti  ad  scribendum  animus  |  ta  non 
est  cupidus  qua  nee  ido|neus  scienti  non  esse  abq$  peri- 
culo  multo|ru  iudicijs  ingeniu  tenue  et  exile  commit|tere 
...  4ib.  /.  3  :  .  .  .  deprecemur  vt  nobis  et  omnibus  qui 
hoc  audiunt  conce|dat  dominus  fide  quam  suscepimus 
custo|dia  cursu  consumato  expectare  iusticie  |  repositam 
coronam  :  et  inueniri  inter  eos  |  qui  resurgunt  in  vitam 
eternam.  liberari  |  vero  a  confusione  et  obprobrio 
eterno.  |  per  cristum  dominum  nostrum  per  quern  |  e 
deo  patri  omnipoteti  en  (sic)  spiritu  sancto  |  gloria  et 
imperium  in  secula  seculorum  |  amen.  ||  Explicit  ex- 
posicio sancti  Ieronimi  in  |  simbolo  apostolorum  ad 
papam  laure]cium  Impressa  Oxonie  Et  finita  An|no 
domini  .M.cccc.lxviij.  xvij.  die  |  decembris.  |  42  blank. 

*B.M.  *  Bodleian.  *U.L.C.  *J.R.L.  *All 
Souls  College,  Oxford.  Oriel  College,  Oxford.  Ox- 
ford University  Archives.  Earl  of  Pembroke  [sold  in 
1914].  Sir  H.  Dry  den.  A.  H.  Huth  [sold  in  1913). 
Bibliotheque  Nationale.     */•  Pierpont  Morgan. 

%*  The  work  is  now  attributed  to  Tyrannius 
Rufinus. 

65  K 


235 

Jerome,  Saint.  Vitas patrum.  [In  English.] 

Fol.     Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

[before  21  August,]  1495. 

A  a8  a-os  ft*  q-x8  y10  z  aa-tfi  vv-xx*.  336  leaves. 
2  columns.  40,  41  lines.  With  head-lines  and  folia- 
tion. 

Ia.  Vitas  patrum  |  [woodcut.]  ib  [Caxton's  device]. 
2a.  ^[  Here  foloweth  the  right  deuoute  /  mo|che 
lowable  /  x  recomendable  lyff  of  the  |  olde  Auncyent 
holy  faders  hermytes  /  |  late  translated  out  of  latyn  in 
to  fren^jshe  /  and  dylygently  corrected  in  the  cyte  |  of 
lyon  /  y  yere  of  our  lord.  M.  CCCC.  |  lxxxvi.  vpon  that 
whiche  hath  be  \vry|ten  and  also  translated  out  of 
Greke  |  in  to  Latyn  /  by  the  blessyd  z  holy  saynt  | 
Saynt  Ierome  right  deuoute  z  ap^lproued  doctour  of  the 
chirche  /  %  other  |  solytarye  relygyouse  persones  after 
hy  I  And  after  in  the  yere  of  our  lorde  .M.  |  CCCC. 
Ixxxxi.  reduced  in  to  Englys^|she  folowyng  thecopye/ 
alwaye  vnder  |  correccyon  of  doctours  of  the  chirche.  | 
.  .  .  355".  col.  2,  /.  28:  CThus  endyth  the  moost 
vertuouse  |  hystorye  of  the  deuoute  z  right  renom|med 
lyues  of  holy  faders  lyuynge  in  de|serte  /  worthy  of 
remembraunce  to  all  |  well  dysposed  persones  /  whiche 
hath  be  |  translated  out  of  Frensshe  in  to  En^lglysshe 
by  Wyllyam  Caxton  of  West^|mynstre  late  deed  /  and 
fynysshed  it  at  |  the  laste  daye  of  his  lyff.  Enprynted 
in  I  the  sayd  towne  of  Westmynstre  by  my  |  Wynkyn 
de  Worde  the  yere  of  our  lor^|de  .M.  CCCC.  lxxxxv.  and 
the  tenth  |  yere  of  our  souerayne  lorde  kyng  Hendry 
the  seuenth.  |  356*  {Caxton's  device].  35613.  Vitas 
patrum.  |  [woodcut.] 

*B.  M.  [2,  one  wants  leaves  146,  147, 306,  and  311]. 
* Bodleian  [2].  *[/.£.  C.  [2].  *J.R.L.  *Hunterian 
Museum,  Glasgow,  King's  College,  Cambridge  [imp.]. 
*Stonyhurst  College  [imp.].  Lincoln  Cathedral  [imp.]. 
Lord  Amherst  [sold  In  1908].  F.  Jenklnson  [very 
Imp.].     *J.  Plerpont  Morgan. 

%*  The  words  on  the  title-page  and  repeated  on  the 
last  leaf  are  cut  in  wood,  showing  white  on  a  black 
ground.  The  edition  of  Lyons,  i486,  spoken  of  In  the 
preface,  was  printed  by  N.  Philippe  and  J.  Dupre" 
[H.  8610].  There  are  curious  variations  in  certain 
copies  in  leaves  cxlx,  cxxiiil,  and  in  the  colophon,  and 
also  in  the  presence  or  absence  of  the  woodcut  and 
device  on  the  first  leaf.  Examples  of  these  varieties 
are  in  the  British  Museum. 


236 

Jerome,  Saint.     Life  of  Saint  Jerome. 

40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster,] 

n.d. 

A-C8  D6.    30  leaves,  30  blank.    29  lines. 
I*.  C  The  fyrst  chapitre  is  the  lyf  of  saint  ierom  as 
it  I  is  take  of  legenda  aurea  |  C  The  seconde  is  of  his 
lyf  also  as  saint  austyn  |  wryteth  in  hys  pystill  |  <[  The 


thyrd  is  how  saint  Ierome  apperid  to  salt  |  Austin  in 
grete  ioye  and  swetnesse  the  same  owre  of  |  hys  deeth  | 
C  The  fourth  is  how  foure  other  men  hadd  a  merueil- 
lous  vision  of  saint  Iorome  {sic)  that  same  owre   that  he 
dyed  j  H  The  v  is  how  saint  iohan  baptiste  and  saint 
ie|rome  arayed  bothe  alyche  apperyd  to  saint  austyn  | 
.  .  .     29b.   /.    11:  D'Eus   qui   gloriosu  cofessore  tuu 
ieronimu  mul|tis  diuersaij.  nacionu  Unguis  peritu.  sacre 
bibli|e  traslatore  esse  magna  ex  parte  voluisti  et  ecclesie 
tue  doctore  luminosu  fecisti  presta  qs  nobis  xpianis 
et  olbj  in  mudo  creaturis  racionis  capacibus  vt  ei9 
doctrina  z  exepla  bone  vite  sequetes  in  te  fideliter 
credam9  metis  mudicia  teneam9  te  toto  corde  dili  gam 
pro  inimicis  ex  corde  vero  preces  fnndam9  (sic) :  et  | 
in  hiis  perseuerates :  te  doctore:   te  duce/  ad  te  in 
celu  I  perueniamus  Per  xpj  dominu  nostrou  (sic)  amen.  | 
[  Wynkyn  de  Worde' s  device  /.]     30  blank. 

*  B.  M.  [wants  leaf  30]. 


237 

Ioannes  Canonicus.     Quaestiones  in  Ari- 
stotelis  physica. 

Fol.     St.  Albans,  1481. 

a-t*  v  x6  y10.    IJ4  leaves,  1, 164  blank.    2  columns. 
44  lines. 

1  blank.  2a.  [Q8]veritur  hie  p°  |  vtru  sbstancia  |  finita 
I  suo  con|ceptu  coi :  Iqnm  |  natural:  sit  pm  |  sbm  et 
adeqtu  |  philosophic  na[turat.  Et  uide*  |  pmo  cp  no. 
Na  cuicunqj  natural  co|sbiectra  9petit :  eid'  9petit  ro 
qditatijua  .  .  .  i63a.  col.  2,  /.  2  :  Dico  op  creare  di* 
duo  .s.  aliop  rea|le  %  aliq?  racionis.  creare  enim  dicit  |  rem 
eie:  %  hoc  e  in  re.  z  dicit  ecia  re  |  nuc  ee  pmo:  %  hoc 
est  ens  racionis.  |  hpmodi  enim  pmitas  est  tantum 
se|cund'  racionem.  nee  est  alicp  dare  I  |  re.  Et  sic 
finitur  liber  octau9  Joha|nis  canonici  cui9  anime 
propicietur  |  deus  A  M  E  N  ||  |||  Expliciunt  questioes 
Jo|hannis  canonici  super  octo  j  libros  phisicorum 
aristotil  |  Impresse  apd'  villam  san|cti  Albani.  Anno 
domini  |  M°.  CCCC0.  Lxxxi0  |  i65a.  [N^OtancT  op  I 
tabula  ia  |  sequenti  breuiter  9tine|tur  oes  qstiones 
isti9  libri  |  .  .  .  I74a.  col.  1,  /.  42  :  vnii  dicitur  multi- 
pliciter.  s  iii  late|re  pmo.  co  pma  |  Explicit  tabula  | 
174°  blank. 

*  Bodleian  [wants  leaf  1].  * Clare  College,  Cambridge 
[24  leaves].     *  York  Minster. 

* \*  The  Bodleian  copy  is  bound  in  a  contemporary 
stamped  leather  binding  with  a  copy  of  Aquinas, 
Commentum  super  libros  physicorum,  1480  [N.Jenson, 
Venice.  Hain  *  1327].  Below  the  colophon  is  the 
inscription  in  large  letters,  apparently  by  the  rubricator, 
'  Braes  huius  li  efr  amoldus  vitis '. 

The  York  copy,  which  is  quite  perfect,  is  bound  up 
in  a  conte?nporary  binding  with  a  copy  of  Antonius 
Andreae,  Quaestiones  (see  No.  26). 


66 


238 
Lathbury,  John.     Liber  moralium   super 
threnis  Ieremiae. 

Fol.    [Theodoric  Rood,  Oxford,] 
31  July,  1482. 

rt-3  A-MB  N  O6.    202  leaves,  1,  272,  292  blank. 
2  columns.    40  lines.     With  head-lines. 

1  blank.  2a.  [I8JN  |  no|mi|ne  |  pa|tris  et  filii  et  | 
spiritus  san^|cti  Amen  |  .  .  .  i6b.  col.  2,  /.  26  : 
Explicit  plogus  Sequitur  li^]ber  moraliu  sup  trenis 
Iheremie  p^lphete  xc.  \  17*.  Incipit  liber  moraliu  sup 
trenis  |  iheremie  pphete  Ca.  pmu  ||  [A3]Leph  |  quo 
se|det  so|la  ciuitas  plea  |  populo  .  .  .  27ib.  col.  2, 
/.  18:  .  .  .  Verissime  igit  de  |  caldeis  sic  pcludit  Ihere. 
in  hoc  lugu|bri  carmine.  Than  psequeris  eos  in  |  furore 
tuo  z  conteres  eos  sub  celis  |  domine.  ||  Explicit  ex- 
posicio  ac  moralisacio  |  tercij  capituli  trenoru  Iheremie 
pro|phete.  Anno  dhl  M.cccc.lxxxij.  vlti*|ma  die  mensis 
Iulij  I  273*  [A2]  Est  prima  |  littera  .  .  .  29ib.  col.  2, 
/.  34 :  Explicit  tabula  sup  opus  trenoru  |  compilatu 
per  Iohannem  Lattebu|rij  ordinis  minorum.  |  292  blank. 

*B.M.  * Bodleian.  *U.L.C.  */.  R.  L.  Lambeth 
Palace.  *  Westminster  Abbey  [on  vellum],  Balliol 
[on  vellum],  Corpus  Chris ti,  New,  *All  Souls  [on 
vellum]  Colleges,  Oxford.  Jesus,  Trinity  Colleges, 
Cambridge.  Stonyhurst  College.  Lincoln  Cathedral. 
Dtike  of  Devonshire.  Earl  of  Crawford.  J.  Pierpont 
Morgan  [2].     Royal  Library,  Brussels  [2]. 

%*  Some  copies  of  this  book  have  round  the  recto 
of  the  second  leaf  the  engraved  border  which  was  used 
also  in  some  copies  of  the  Alexander  de  Hales  (No.  21). 
Copies  vary  on  K"f°,  some  reading  super  capitulum  s'm 
trenoru  Ihe,  others  sup  capitulu  secudu  trenoru  I  he. 
The  last  is  the  corrected  reading,  as  the  first  had  s'm, 
which  is  the  abbreviated  form  of  secundum,  the  pre- 
position, whereas  the  word  is  secundum,  second. 

239 

Latin  Grammar. 

40.    [Theodoric  Rood,  Oxford,]  n.  d. 

Collation  not  known.     27  lines. 

Known  only  from  2  leaves,  one  signed  b  2. 

b  2a  begins :  case  As  I  muste  goo  to  the  mayster 
Oportet  me  ire  |  ad  preceptorem.  Good  scolars  haue 
a  plesure  to  lerne.  |  Bonos  scolasticos  iuuat  discere 
...  b2a  ends  :  .  .  .  I  haue  a  cause  to  wepe  Habeo 
causam  |  flendi.  hyt  ys  vsyd  also  after  many  adyec- 
tyuys  and  voy  |  The  other  leaf,  recto,  begins:  Also 
when  y  haue  an  englysche  to  be  made  by  thys  vbe  | 
nubo  is  that  that  doythe  the  dede  of  the  verbe  schalbe 
put  I  in  the  datyffe  case  .  .  .  verso  ends :  when  that  y 
haue  a  questyon  askyd  y  shall  answere  euer  |  more  by 
the  same  case  that  the  questyon  ys  aschede  by  ex|cepte 
hytt  be  askyd  by  a  possessyue  Exemplu  que  queris  | 
*B.M. 

%*  These  leaves  were  found  in  the  binding  of  a  book. 
An  edition  of  this  grammar  was  published  by  Wynkyn 
de  Worde  in  1309  with  the  title '  Longe Paruula' '.  From 
it  the  smaller  grammar  called  '  Paruula '  was  derived. 


24O 

Latin  Grammar. 

40.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1496.] 

Collation  not  known.     29  lines. 

Known  only  from  2  leaves,  one  signed  dj,  being 
the  centre  leaves  of  the  quire. 

d  3a  begins :  nolatif  case  supponet  to  the  verbe.  as  ego 
qui  scribo  se|deo.  If  the  verbe  that  cometh  next  the 
relatif  be  a  ver<;|be  impsonal  :  than  shal  the  relatif  be 
suche  case  :  as  the  |  verbe  impsonal  reqreth.  As  ego 
cui  opponitur:  attedo.  |  Si  quis  structuram  verborum 
noscere  gliscat  |  Horu  natura  p  metra  sequencia 
discat.  I  Howe  many  verbes  haue  strengith  to  couple 
like  case  ?  |  verbes  substatyues  betokenynge  to  be. 
Verbes  vocaty|ues  as  nolnor/  appellor/  nuncupor/ 
vocor  and  dcior.  (sic)  |  anglice  to  be  called  /  cleped  /  or 
named.  Verbes  passyues  |  aseligor/  reputor/  ordinor. 
And  generally  whanne  the  |  worde  that  goth  bifore  the 
verbe  /  and  the  worde  that  fo|lowe  the  verbe  longe 
bothe  to  one  thynge  .  .  . 

*Eton  College. 

%*  These  leaves  were  used  to  line  the  binding  of  a 
book.     This  is  a  different  work  from  the  preceding. 


241 


The 


67 


La    Tour    Landry,    Geoffroy    de. 
Knight  of  the  Tower. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  Westminster, 
31  January,  1484. 

ij4 ;  a-ms  nG.    106  leaves,  103,  106  blank. 
38-40  lines. 

la.  a3Lle  vertuouse  doctryne  %  techynge  had  % 
lerned  of  suche  |  as  haue  endeuoured  them  to  leue  for 
a  remembraunce  |  after  theyr  dethe  to  vs  /  by  whiche 
we  ben  enfourmed  |  in  scyence  /  wysedom  and  vnder- 
standyng  of  knowleche  /  hou  we  |  ought  to  rewle  our 
self  in  this  present  lyf  haue  caused  vs  to  |  know  many 
good  reules  /  z  vertuouse  maners  to  be  gouerned  |  by  / 
...  5a.  Here  begynneth  the  book  whiche  the  knyght 
of  the  toure  |  made/  And  speketh  of  many  fayre 
ensamples  and  then^|sygnementys  and  techyng  of  his 
doughters  ||||  Prologue  I  I6N  the  yere  of  oure 
lord  a.  M  /  thre  honderd  /  lxxj  /  |  as  I  was  in  a 
gardyn  vnder  a  shadowe  /  as  it  |  were  in  thyssue 
of  Aprylle/  .  .  .  I04b.  I.  12:  Here  fynysshed  the 
booke/  whiche  the  knyght  of  the  Toure  ma^]de  to  the 
enseygnement  and  techyng  of  his  doughters  translated 
oute  of  Frenssh  in  to  our  maternall  Englysshe  tongue 
by  I  me  William  Caxton  /  whiche  book  was  ended  x 
fynysshed  the  |  fyrst  day  of  Iuyn  /  the  yere  of  oure 
lord  MCCCClxxxiij  |  And  enprynted  at  westmynstre 
the  last  day  of  Ianyuer  the  |  fyrst  yere  of  the  regne  of 
kynge  Ry chard  the  thyrd  |  105,  106  blank. 

*B.  M.  [2,  one  wants  the  blank  leaves,  the  other 
leaves  100-104,  supplied  in  facsimile,  and  the  blank 
leaves].  *  Bodleian.  *U.L.C.  *J.R.L.  New  York 
Public  Library. 

K    2 


242 
Le  Fevre,  Raoul.     The  Recuyell  of  the 
Histories  of  Troy. 

Fol.  [William  Caxton  and  Colard 
Mansion,  Bruges,  1475.] 
[a-o^p* ;  A-l™  K*  A6 ;  aa-kJP0.]  332  leaves,  1  blank. 
31  lines. 
1  blank.  2a.  h3Ere  begynneth  the  volume  intituled 
and  named  |  the  recuyell  of  the  historyes  of  Troye  / 
composed  |  and  drawen  out  of  dyuerce  bookes  of  latyn 
in  I  to  frensshe  by  the  ryght  venerable  persone  and 
wor^|shipfull  man.  Raoul  le  ffeure.  preest  and  chape- 
layn  |  vnto  the  ryght  noble  gloryous  and  myghty 
prynce  in  |  his  tyme  Phelip  due  of  Bourgoyne  of 
Braband  zc?  |  In  the  yere  of  the  Incarnacion  of  our 
lord  god  a  thousand  foure  honderd  sixty  and  foure  / 
And  translated  |  and  drawen  out  of  frenshe  in  to 
englisshe  by  Willyam  |  Caxton  mercer  of  y  cyte  of 
London  /  at  the  comaudemet  |  of  the  right  hye  myghty 
and  vertuouse  Pryncesse  hys  |  redoubtyd  lady.  Mar- 
garete  by  the  grace  of  god.  Du^|chesse  of  Bourgoyne 
of  Lotryk  of  Braband  ic?./  I  Whiche  sayd  translacion 
and  vverke  was  begonne  in  |  Brugis  in  the  Countee  of 
Flaundres  the  fyrst  day  of  |  marche  the  yere  of  the 
Incarnacion  of  our  said  lord  god  |  a  thousand  foure 
honderd  sixty  and  eyghte  /  And  ended  |  and  fynysshid 
in  the  holy  cyte  of  Colen  the  .xix.  day  of  |  septembre  the 
yere  of  our  sayd  lord  god  a  thousand  |  foure  honderd 
sixty  and  enleuen  (sic)  ic?.  |  .  . .  3b.  /.  15 :  [W3]Han 
y  behold  1  knowe  the  oppynyons  of  the  |  men  nourisshyd 
in  ony  synguler  hystoryes  of  |  Troye  .  .  .  35ob.  /.  21  : 
. . .  And  also  he  |  slewe  the  noble  kynge  pryant  /  whom 
he  fonde  vnar^|med  and  wyth  oute  deffence  as  a  cruell 
tyrant  /  He  |  slewe  the  fayre  mayde  polixene  and  the 
beste  manerd  |  of  the  world  /  Dyomedes  slewe  the 
kynge  Antypus.  |  the  kynge  Escoryus  /  the  kynge 
prothenor  /  and  the  |  kynge  Obtyneus  ic?.  |  35ia. 
[T3]Hus  ende  I  this  book  whyche  I  haue  translated 
after  myn  Auctor  as  nyghe  as  god  hath  gy^|uen  me 
connyng  to  whom  be  gyuen  the  laude  %  |  preysyng  /  .  .  . 
352a.  /.  11 : 

Scena  quid  euadis.  morti  qui  cetera  tradis 
Cur  tu  non  cladis.  concia  clade  cadis 

Femina  digna  mori.  reamatur  amore  priori 
Reddita  victori.  deliciis  q?  thori  | 
*B.  M.  [wants  leaf  /].    *  Bodleian  [2].     *U.  L.  C. 
[3).     */.  R.  L.,  etc. 

243 

Le  Fevre,  Raoul.    Le  recueil  des  histoires 
de  Troie. 

Fol.    [Colard  Mansion,  Bruges,  1477] 

[a-m10 ;  A-B10  /• ;  aa-hhw.]  286  leaves,  1,  120  blank. 
31  lines. 
1  blank.  2a.  Cy  commence  le  volume  Intitule  le 
recueil  des  histoires  |  de  troyes  Compose  par  venerable 
homme  raoul  le  feure  |  prestre  chappellain  de  mon  tres 
redoubte  seigneur  Monsei^jgneur  le  Due  Phelippe  de 


bourgoingne  En  Ian  de  grace.  |  mil. cccc. lxiiii  .:.  || 
[Q7]Vant  le  regarde  et  congnois  les  oppini,ons  des 
hommes  nourris  en  aucunes  sin|gulieres  histoires  de 
troyes  .  .  .  I2ia.  c  y  commence  le  second  liure  du 
recueil  des  histoires  de  |  troye  qui  parle  des  prouesses 
du  fort  herculez.  |  .  .  .  207a.  e3S  deux  liures  pcedens 
par  laide  de  dieu  le  tout  puis|sant  lay  traictie  et 
demonstre  les  deux  edstructions  |  dicelle  auctorite  / 
.  .  .  286b.  1.  9  :  le  filz  de  cestui  achilles  occist  la 
roynne  panthasilee  et  si  ocjeist  le  noble  roy  pryant 
quil  trouua  desarme  et  sans  defie|ce  comme  tyrant 
crueulx  II  occist  la  belle  pucelle  polixene  |  et  la  nneulx 
{sic)  moriginee  du  monde  Dyomedes  occist  le  roy  | 
antiph9  le  roy  estori9  le  roy  prothenor  et  le  roy  ob- 
tome9.  ||  •'.•  Explicit  •:•  | 

*B.  M.  [2,  one  very  imp.].  *J.  R.  L.  Windsor  Castle. 
Bibliotheque  Nationale.     */.  Pierpont  Morgan. 

%*  This  book  and  the  following  have  been  inserted 
because  they  are  printed  in  Caxton' s  type  1,  but  they 
were  probably  executed  by  Caxton's  partner  Colard 
Mansion  after  Caxton  had  left  Bruges. 


244 

Le  Fevre,  Raoul.    Les  faits  et  prouesses 
du  Chevalier  Jason. 

Fol.    [Colard  Mansion,  Bruges,  1477-] 

[a-qB  re.]     134  leaves,  1,  133,  and  134  blank.    31  lines. 

1  blank.  2a.  1*A  gallee  de  mon  engin  flotant  na  pas 
long|temps  en  la  parfondeur  des  mers  de  pluseurs  | 
anciennes  histoires  ainsi  comme  le  vouloie  meaner 
mon  esperit  en  port  de  repos  /  soudainement  |  sapparu 
au  pres  de  moy  vne  nef  conduitte  par  vng  homme  | 
seul  I  .  .  .  2b.  /.  7  :  Cy  fine  le  prologue  du  liure  con- 
tenant  les  fais  et  proesses  |  du  noble  et  vaillant  cheua- 
lier  Iason  comme  II  pourra  cle|rement  apparoir  en 
listoire  qui  sensuit.  |  3a.  a6Nciennement  les  Rois  et  les 
Prmces  (sic)  de  |  haulte  felicite  attendoient  quant  la 
leur  se|mence  leur  apportoit  generacion  /  .  .  .  I32b. 
/.  16 :  .  .  .  Et  pour  ce  le  fineray  ceste  histoire  atant 
pri^|ant  a  mon  deuant  dit  tresredoubte  seigneur  /  Et 
atous  ceulx  |  qui  le  contenu  de  ce  present  volume 
liront.  ou  orront  lire.  |  quil  leur  plaise  de  grace  excuser 
autant  que  mon  petit  et  rujde  engin  na  sceu  touchier 
ne  peu  comprendre  zcP  " : .  ||  Explicit  |  133,  134  blank. 

*Eton  College  [wants  leaves  1  and  134].  Bibliotheque 
Nationale.    Bibliotheque  de  I' Arsenal. 


245 

Le  Fevre,  Raoul.    The  History  of  Jason. 
Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

I477-] 

[a-s8 16.]    130  leaves,  1, 130  blank.    29  lines. 

I  blank.     2a.  f  2Or  asmoche  as  late  by  the  comaiide- 

ment  of  the  right  |  hye  %  noble  princesse  my  right 

redoubted  lady  /  My  |  lady  Margarete  by  the  grace  of 

god  Duchesse  of  Bour^lgoyne  Brabant  xc.  I  translated 


68 


aboke  out  of  frensshe  in  |  to  Englissh  named  Recuyel 
of  the  histories  of  Troye  in  |  whiche  is  comprehended 
how  Troye  was  thries  destroyed  |  .  .  .  5a.  a3Nciently 
the  kynges  and  Princes  of  hye  felicite  |  were  attendaunt 
and  awayted  whan  their  seed  |  shold  bringe  forth 
generacion  .  .  .  149A  /.  15 :  and  more  haue  I  not  red 
of  the  noble  Iason  /  but  this  haue  |  I  fouden  more  then 
myn  auctor  reherceth  in  his  boke  /  z  ther|fore  I  make 
here  an  ende  of  this  storie  of  Iason.  whom  di^|uce  men 
blame  because  that  he  left  z  repudied  Medea  /  but  ] 
in  this  present  boke  ye  may  see  the  euydent  causes  / 
why  he]  so  dyd.  Prayng  my  said  lorde  Prince  taccepte 
z  take  yt  |  in  gree  of  me  his  indigne  seruiteur.  whom 
I  beseche  god  |  almighty  to  saue  z  encrece  in  vertu 
now  in  his  tendre  iongth  |  that  he  may  come  vnto  his 
parfait  eage  to  his  honour  and  |  worship  that  his 
Renome  maye  perpetuelly  be  remembrid  |  among  the 
most  worthy.  And  after  this  present  life  eu^|lastinglife 
in  heuen  who  grant  him  z  vs  that  boughte  vs  |  with  his 
bloode  blessyd  Ihus  Amen  |  150  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  1  and  ijo].  * Bodleian. 
*J.  R.  L.  Ham  House.  New  York  Public  Library. 
*y.  Pierpont  Morgan. 


246 

Le  Fevre,  Raoul.    The  History  of  Jason. 
Fol.    Gerard  Leeu,  Antwerp,  2  June, 

1492. 

a8  b  c*  d-m8  n*.    98  leaves.    2  columns.    38  lines. 

I*.  The  veray  trew  |  history  of  the  val|iaut  knight 
Iaso  I  How  he  conqueryd  or  wan  the  golden  fles.  by 
the  Counsel  of  Medea,  and  |  of  many  othre  victoryouse 
and  wondrefnll  (sic)  actis  and  dedys  that  he  dyde  by  [ 
his  prowesse  and  cheualrye  in  his  tyme  .  :  .  |  [woodcut.] 
Ib.  f2Or  asmoche  as  late  by  the  com^|maudement  of 
the  right  hygh  z  |  noble  princesse  my  right  redoubted  | 
lady  margarete  by  the  grace  of  god  |  Duchesse  of 
Bourgoyne  Brabat  zc :  |  I  translated  aboke  out  of 
frenssh  in  |  to  englissh  named  recuyel  of  the  histories 
of  Troye  /  in  whiche  is  comprehended  how  Troye  was 
thries  |  destroied  ...  3b.  [woodcut]  ||  A5Nciently  the 
kinges  z  |  Princes  of  hye  felicite  f  were  attendaunt 
and  I  awayed  (sic)  whan  their  |  seed  shold  brige  forth  | 
generacion :  .  .  .  98b.  col.  I,  /.  5 :  Whom  I  beseche 
god  almyghty  to  |  saue  ad  encrece  in  vertu  now  in  hys  | 
tendre  yogthe.  that  he  may  come  vn^|to  his  pfait  eage 
to  hys  honour  and  |  worship  that  his  renome  maye 
ppe^|tuelly  be  remebryd  amog  the  moost  |  worthy  / 
And  after  this  psent  life  e?\[col.  2]uerlasting  lyfe  in 
heuen  who1  grat  hi  |  z  vs  that  boughte  vs  with  his 
blo^|ode  blesshid  Ihus  Amen  .:.  ||  C  Here  endyth 
Thystorie  of  the  nobble  z  vailliaut  knight  Iason  :  z 
pren^|tyd  by  me  Gerard  Leeu  in  the  towne  |  of  Ande- 
warpe/  In  the  yere  of  oure  |  lord/  M.CCCC.  fowre 
skore  and  |  twelve  /  z  fynysshed  the  secunde  day  |  of 
Iuyne  |  [Leeu's  device.] 

*  U.  L.  C.  [wants  leaves  4,  j,  93,  and  96].  *  Trinity 
College,  Dublin.    Duke  of  Devonshire. 


247 

Legenda.       Legenda      secundum      usum 
Sarum. 

Fol.    [Guillaume  Maynyal,  Paris, 

1487.] 

Collation  not  known.    2  columns.    39  lines.     With 
head-lines. 

Known  only  from  fragments. 

y  ia begins :  ficia pstitit  inuenit  misisse  ad  sa^jcerdotes 
nisi  leprosos. Quia  vide |...  zia begins:  dedicat:  atcgipoij. 
sctoij.  quoij.  relijquias  inibi  collocat.  et  q  in  ipis  ec  |  .  .  . 
L  ia  begins  :  nitus  bonoij.  ope^.  fecuditate  at^jtulerat : 
nullu  imbrem  gratie  spi<;| ...  N  ia  begins:  Cui  iulianus 
dixit.  Quid  est  chrijstina  q>  pualent  magice  artes 
tue.  I  .  .  . 

*  U.  L.  C.  [29  leaves].  *  Clare  College,  Cambridge. 
*  Corpus  Chris ti  College,  Cambridge.  Bibliotheque 
Nationale. 

%*  This  book  agrees  in  every  way  typographically 
with  the  Sarum  Missal  printed  by  Maynyal  for  Caxton 
in  148"],  so  that  it  was  probably  printed  about  the  same 
date,  and  perhaps  for  Caxton. 


248 

Legrand,  Jacques.     The   Book  of  Good 
Manners. 

Fol.     William  Caxton,  [Westminster,] 

11  May,  1487. 

a-gs  h10.  66  leaves.  34  lines. 
Ia.  W2Han  I  consydere  the  condycions  z  maners  of 
the  comyn  |  people  whiche  without  enformacion  z 
lernyng  ben  rude  |  and  not  manerd  lyke  vnto  beestis 
brute  acordyng  to  an  olde  |  prouerbe.  he  that  is  not 
manerd  is  no  man  for  maners  make  |  man.  Thenne  it 
is  requesite  and  necessary  that  euery  man  vse  |  good 
z  vertuous  maners  .  .  .  |  lb.  H2Ere  begynneth  the 
table  of  a  book  named  z  Intytuled  the  |  book  of  good 
maners  the  which  was  made  z  composed  |  by  the 
venerable  z  dyscrete  persone  Frere  Iaques  le  graunt 
ly|cecyat  in  Theologye  religyous  of  the  ordre  of  saynt 
augustyn  |  of  the  couuent  (sic)  of  parys  ...  3a.  C  The 
fyrst  partye  of  thys  book  wherof  the  fyrst  chapytre  | 
speketh  of  Pryde  Capitulo  primo  ||  E2Very  proud 

persone  wold  compare  hyin  (sic)  self  to  god  |  in  so  moche 
as  they  gloryfye  them  self  in  the  goodes  |  that  they 
haue.  Of  whyche  thynges  the  glorye  is  due  pryn^| 
cypally  to  god  .  .  .  66a.  /.  1  :  .  .  .  And  yf  thou  deye 
in  grace  the  same  hou^|re  /  Thou  shalt  be  saued  /  or 
in  the  waye  of  saluacon  /  wherfore  |  it  apperith  /  that 
lytyl  auaylleth  the  hope  of  them  that  sayen  |  that  the 
world  shal  endure  moche  longe  /  ||  C  Explicit  /  et  hie 
est  finis  /  per  Caxton  zc  ||  C  Fynysshed  and  trans- 
lated out  of  frenshe  in  to  englysshe  the  |  viij  day  of 
luyn  the  yere  of  our  lord  M  iiij  C  lxxxvj  /  and  |  the  first 
yere  of  the  regne  of  kyng  harry  the  vij  /  And  en- 


69 


pryn*]ted  the  xj  day  of  Maye  after/  xc  ||  Laus  deo  | 
66b  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  I, 20, 21, 43, 37,  and  66,  and  has 
some  leaves  cropped].  *  U.  L.  C.  Lambeth  Palace 
[Imp.].     Royal  Library,  Copenhagen. 

%*  An  edition  in  French  was  printed  at  Chablis  in 
1478,  and  it  was  no  doubt  from  it  that  Caxton  made 
his  translation. 

249 

Legrand,  Jacques.     The  Book   of  Good 
Manners. 

Fol.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,] 
30  September,  1494. 

as  b6  c  d8  ef6g*.     46  leaves.    2  columns. 
38-40  lines. 
Beginning  not  known.     3*  {table  to  book  4) :   Of 
thestate  of  the  comonalte  of  the  people  cap0  i°  | 

...  3b.  The  first  pte  of  this  boke  wherof  the  |  first 
chaptre  speketh.  cap0  1.  ||  E3Very  proude  psone 

wolde  compare  him  silf  to  god  in  so  mo^|che  as  they 
glorifie  theym  sylf  |  in  the  goodes  that  they  haue. 
Of  whi^|che  thinges  the  glory  is  due  principally  |  to 
god  .  .  .  46°.  col.  1,  /.  38 :  And  if  thou  dye  in 
grace  the  same  hou|re  /  thou  shalt  be  saued.  or 
in  the  way  |  of  saluacion.  wherfore  it  apperith  that  | 
[col.  2]  lytyl  auayleth  the  hope  of  them  y  saye  |  that 
the  world  shal  endure  moch  longe  |[|  Finysshed  and 
translated  out  of  fre|she  in  to  englissh  the  viii  day 
of  Iune  I  in  the  yere  of  oure  lorde  M  CCCC  |  lxxxvi  / 
and  the  first  yere  of  the  regne  |  of  kynge  henry  the  vii. 
and  emprynted  |  the  last  day  of  septembre  in  the  yere 
of  I  our  lorde  M  CCCC  lxxxxiiii.  By  |  Richard  Pynson.  || 
Laus  deo  ||  [Pynson 's  device  1  within  four  border- 
pieces.] 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  I  and  2]. 


250 

Legrand,  Jacques.      The   Book  of  Good 
Manners. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1500]. 

a-p*  g8.  98  leaves.  29  lines. 
ia  [woodcut].  ib  blank.  2a.  W5Han  I  considre 
the  condicyons  x  |  maners  of  the  comon  people  whi|che 
withoute  enformacyon  x  ler^jnyng  ben  rude  and  nat 
manered  |  lyke  vnto  bestes  brute  accordinge  |  to  an 
olde  prouerbe/  he  that  is  nat  manered  is  noo  |  man. 
for  maners  make  man.  Thanne  it  is  requy^|site  and 
necessary  that  euery  man  shulde  vse  goode  |  and 
vertuous  maners  ...  2b.  /.  1 5  :  H2Ere  begynneth  the 
table  of  a  boke  named  x  |  intytuled  the  boke  of  gode 
maners/  the  why|che  was  made  x  composed  by  the 
venerable  x  discrete  persone  Frere  Iaques  le  graunt 
lycencyat  in  |  Theologye  relygyous  of  the  order  of 
saynt  Austen  |  of  the  couent  of  Parys  ...  5a.  C  The 
fyrst  partye  of  this  boke  wherof  the  fyrste  |  chapitre 
speketh  of  pryde.  Capitulo  primo.  |||  E'Very  proude 


person  wolde  compare  him  |  sylfe  to  god  /  in  so  moche 
as  they  gloryfye  |  themsylfe  in  the  godes  that  they 
haue.  I  Of  the  whych  thynges  the  glorye  is  due  pryncy- 
pally  to  god  .  .  .  96b.  /.  13  :  .  .  .  and  if  thou  dye  in 
grace  the  same  houre  |  thou  shalt  be  saued  or  in  the 
wey  of  saluacon  wher|fore  it  appereth  that  lytell 
auayleth  the  hope  of  the  |  that  sayen  that  the  worlde 
shall  endure  moch  lon^jge.  ||  C  Thus  endeth  the  fift 
boke.  ||  {[  Here  endeth  and  fyuyssheth  (sic)  the  booke 
named  x  |  Intitled  gode  maners.  Emprented  by 
Rycharde  |  Pynson.  ||  .  :  .  C  Laus  deo  .1-1  97,  98  not 
known. 

*  King's  College,  Cambridge  [wants  leaves  6,  97,  08]. 
%*  The  signatures  are  to  the  sheet.  The  first  leaj 
in  the  book  contains  only  a  woodcut  of  a  man  silling 
at  a  desk,  but  though  a  cut  used  by  Pynson  it  almost 
certainly  does  not  belong  to  the  book,  which  would  have 
had  a  first  leaf  with  a  short  title  and  a  woodcut  like 
the  Wynkyn  de  Worde  edition. 

251 

Legrand,  Jacques.     The   Book  of  Good 

Manners. 
40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

n.d. 

A-Q8.    128  leaves,  128  blank.    20  lines. 

Ia.  C  Here  begynneth  a  lytell  boke  |  called  good 
maners.  |  [woodcut.]  ib  [woodcut].  2a.  W6Han  I  con- 
syder  the  condycons  and  |  maners  of  the  comyn  people  / 
whi^|che  without  enformacyon  and  ler^jnynge  ben  rude 
and  not  manered  |  lyke  vnto  bestes  brute  acordynge 
to  I  an  olde  prouerbe  /  he  that  is  not  ma|nered  is  no 
man  /  for  maners  make  man.  Thenne  |  it  is  requysyte 
and  necessary  that  euery  man  sholde  |  vse  good  x 
vertuous  maners  ...  2b.  /.  15  :  H2Ere  begynneth 
the  table  of  a  boke  named  x  |  Intytuled  the  boke  of 
good  maners/  the  whi|che  was  made  x  composed  by 
the  venerable  x  dys^|crete  persone  Frere  Iaques  le 
graunt  lycencyat  in  |  Theologye  relygyous  of  the  order 
of  saynt  Austen  |  of  the  couent  of  Parys  ...  5a. 
4£  The  fyrste  partye  of  this  boke  wherof  the  fyrste  I 
chapytre  speketh  of  pryde.   Capitulo  primo.  j 

E6Very  proude  persone  wolde  compa|re  hymselfe  to 
god/  in  so  moche  as  |  they  gloryfye  themselfe  in  the 
goo^|des  that  they  haue.  Of  whiche  thy^jges  the  glorye 
is  due  pryncypally  |  to  god  .  .  .  I26b.  /.  13:  .  .  .  x 
yf  thou  deye  in  grace  the  same  houre  /  |  thou  shalt  be 
saued  or  in  the  waye  of  saluacyon  /  |  wherfore  it 
apperyth  that  lytell  auaylleth  the  hope  |  of  them  that 
sayen  that  the  worlde  shall  endure  |  moche  longe.  || 
H  Thus  endeth  the  fyfth  boke.  ||  {[  Here  endeth  and 
fynysshed  the  boke  named  and  |  Intytled  good  maners. 
Enprynted  at  Westmynster  |  by  Wynken  de  worde.  || 
+  +  -I*  .  : .  C  Laus  deo  .  :  .  +  +  +  |  I27a  [Wynkyn 
de  Worde' s  device  2].     I27b  [woodcut].     128  blank. 

*  U.  L.  C.    [wants  leaves   01   and  08].     *Duke  of 
Devonshire  [wants  leaves  121  and  128]. 

%*  The  woodcuts  which  occur  in  this  book  really 
belong  to  a  set  made  to  illustrate  the  *  Seven   Wise 


70 


Masters  of  Rome  \  of  which  Wynkyn  de  Worde  pub- 
lished an  edition  about  IJOJ.  Their  use  as  early  as 
this  makes  it  probable  that  Wynkyn  de  Worde  issued 
an  edition  in  the  fifteenth  century  of  which  all  trace 
has  disappeared.  The  woodcuts  are  nos.  2  and  8  of  the 
set  of  eleven.     The  device  has  no  nicks  in  the  border. 


252 

Libellulus.     Libellulus  secundarum  inten- 
tionum. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1498]. 

ae  b*.     10  leaves.     Mixed  lines. 

ia.  Libellulus  secundaria  intentionu  logicalium  | 
nouiter  compilatus.  pro  scholaribus  |  [woodcut],  ib 
[woodcut].  2a.  C!  Incipit  tractatus  de  quinqj  vniuer- 
salibus  I  logycalibus  perutilis  /  nouiter  inuentus.  | 
B2Ene  fundatum/  preexigit  debitum  funda^|mentum.  | 
H  Nobis  ergo  intentones  logycales  artificialiter  fundare 
volentibus  |  opus  est.  vt  primo  nobis  manifestentur 
eaif.  fundamenta  .  .  .  loa. /.  10:  .  .  .  Est  indiuiduu 
qd'  est  correlatiuu  proprie.  %  potest  dici  di|stinguendo 
contra  alia  indiuidua  proprietatis.  |  |  Hec  ergo  ad 
eruditione  fundamentals  puuloii.  qui  |  se  ad  philosophic 
vel  theologia  realium  doctorum  |  applicauere  scripsi.  | 
iob  [Pynson1  s  device  2]. 

*B.  M. 

%*  This  book  was  one  used  for  the  schools  in  Oxford. 
It  is  found  frequently  mentioned  in  fohn  Dome's  day- 
book of  1520  as  '  Bene  fundatum ',  *  Bene  fundatum 
Oxonie ',  and  '  Bene  fundatum  vosgraf  at  prices 
ranging  from  one  penny  to  twopence.  The  natne  '  vos- 
graf  of  the  last  entry  may  represent  a  possible  author 
Foxgrave.  A  copy  of  an  edition  of  this  book  printed 
at  Paris,  probably  before  7500,  in  the  Cambridge 
University  Library  contains  manuscript  notes  relating 
to  Oxford,  while  another  edition  was  printed  by  Peter 
Treveris  in  1527  for  the  Oxford  bookseller  John  Dome 
or  Thome  mentioned  above.  Pynson  printed  for 
George  Chaslelayn,  the  Oxford  bookseller,  an  edition 
of  the  grammar  called  Inforjnatio  Puerorum  (No.  22  j) 
about  the  end  of  the  fifteenth  century,  and  in  1306  an 
edition  of  the  Principia  of  Peregrinus  de  Lugo,  so  that 
the  present  book  may  have  also  been  printed  for  hi?n. 


253 

Lidgate,   John.     The    Assembly    of  the 
Gods. 

Fol.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westmin- 
ster, 1498.] 

A  B*  C*.  16  leaves,  16  blank.  2  columns.  42, 43  lines. 
la  [woodcut]  ||  Hire  (sic)  folowyth  the  Interpretacon 
of  the  names  of  goddis  and  goddesses  of  this  |  treatyse 
folowynge  as  Poetes  wryte.  ||  [col.  1]  C  Phebus  is  as 
moche  to  saye  as  the  sonne  |  Appollo  is  the 

same        or  ellys  god  of  lyghte  |  Morpleus         shewer 


of  dremys  |  Pluto         god  of  helle  |  Mynos         luge  of 
helle  I  .  .  .    lb.  Here  begynneth  this  present  |  treatyse  ||| 
W2han  Pheb9  in  y  crabbe  had  ner  his  cours 

And  toward  y  lyo  his  iorney  take  (rone 
To  loke  on  Pictagoras  spere  I  had  begone 
Syttynge  all  solytary  alone  besyde  a  lake  |  .  .  . 
I5b.  col.  2  :  Now  benygne  Ihesu  y  borne  was  of  Mary  | 
All  y  to  this  visyon  haue  geuen  ther  audyence  |  Graunte 
eternall  Ioye  after  thy  last  sentence  ||  AMEN.  || 
d  Thus  endeth  this  lytyll  moralized  treatyse  |  compiled 
by  dan  Iohn  Lydgat  somtyme  mon|ke  of  Bury/  on 
whose  soule  god  haue  mercy.  ||||  [Caxton's  device.] 
16  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaf  16].     *J.  Pierpont  Morgan. 
%*    The  woodcut  used  on  the  first  leaf  for    the 
'  assembly  of  the  gods  '  was  originally  used  in  Caxton's 
seco?id  edition  of  the  Canterbury   Tales  for  the  pil- 
grims at  supper. 

254 

Lidgate,    John.      The   Assembly    of   the 
Gods. 
40.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster,] 

n.d. 

as  b-e  P6  G4.  42  leaves.  30  lines. 
ia.  Here  foloweth  the  Interpretacoin  (sic)  of  the 
na|mes  ofgoddes  and  goddessesas  is  reherced  |  in 
this  tretyse  folowynge  as  Poetes  wryte  |  [woodcut]. 
ib.  CL  Phebus  is  as  moche  to  saye  as  the  Sonne.  | 
H  Apollo  is  the  same  or  elles  God  of  syght.  (sic)  | 
([  Morpleus  Shewer  of  dremis  |  C  Pluto  God 
of  hell.  I  C  Mynos  luge  of  hell.  |  .  .  . 
2a.  W6Han  Phebus  the  crabbe  had 

nere  his  cours  ronne 

And  toward  y  Leon  his  lour 

ney  gan  take 

To  loke  on  Pyctagoras  spere/ 

I  had  begonne 
C!  Syttyng  all  solytary  allone  besyde  a  lake.  |  .  .  . 
4ib.  /.  29:  C  Now  benygne  Ihesu  that  boren  was  of 
Mary  |  C  All  that  to  this  vysyon  haue  gyue  her 
audyence  |  [42a]  C!  Graunte  eternal  Ioye  after  thy 
last  setence  ||  AMEN.  ||  C  Here  endeth  a  lytyll 
Treatyse  |  named  The  assemble  of  goddes  |||  [wood- 
cut].    42b  [Caxton's  device]. 

*U.L.C. 
%*   On  the  title-page  and  the  last  leaf  is  the  cut 
of  the  Canterbury  pilgrims  at  supper,  here  used  for 
the  '  assembly  of  the  gods '.     //  is  printed  sideways  on 
the  title-page. 

255 

Lidgate,    John.     The    Assembly    of   the 
Gods. 

40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster,] 

n.d. 

a-esf6.    46  leaves.    28  lines. 
la  [woodcut].    ib  [woodcut].    2*    {[Here  foloweth 
the    Interpretacyon    of   the  na|mes  of   goddys   and 


71 


goddesses  as  is  rehersed  |  in  this  treatyse  folovvyng 
as  Poetes  wryte.  ||  Phebus  is  as  moche  to  sey  as  the 
Sonne  |  Apollo  is  the  same  or  ellys  God  of  syght  (sic)  | 
Morpleus  Shewer  of  dremes  |  Pluto  God  of  | 

helle  |  Mynos  luge  of  helle  |  .  .  . 

3a.  W'Han  Phebus  in  the  crabbe  had 

nere  his  cours  ronne 

And  toward  the  Leon  his  lour 

ney  gan  take 

To  loke  on  Pyctagoras  spere  I 

had  begonne 
Syttyng  all  solytary  allone  besyde  a  lake  |  .  .  . 
45b.  /.  28 :    Now  benygne  Ihesu  that  boren  was  of 
Mary  |  [46*]  All  that  to  this  vysyon  haue  gyue  her 
audyence  |  Graunte  eternall  Ioye  after  thy  last  sen- 
tence ||  A  M  E  N  HI  C  Here  endeth  a  lytyll  Tratyse  | 
named  Le  assemble  de  dyeus  ||  [Wynkyn  de  Worde's 
device  /].     46b.  C  Le  assemble  de  dyeus  |  [woodcut.'] 
*B.M. 
%*  On  the  recto  of  the  first  leaf  is  a  woodcut  of 
a  knight  in  armotir  printed  sideways,  and  on  the 
verso  of  the  first  and  last  leaves  is  the  cut  of  the 
Canterbury  pilgrims  at  supper,   here  used  for   the 
assembly  of  the  gods,  in  both  cases  printed  sideways. 

256 

Lidgate,  John.    The  Churl  and  the  Bird. 
40.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster,]  n.  d. 

[a10.]     10  leaves,  1  blank.     23  lines. 

1  blank.     2a. 
p    Roblemes  of  olde  liknes  and  figures 

Whiche  prouyd  ben  fructuo9  of  sentence 
And  auctoritees  grounded  on  scriptures 
By  resemblance  of  notable  apparence 
With  moralites  concludyng  on  prudence 
Lyke  as  the  bible  reherceth  by  writyng 
How  trees  chees  hem  somtyme  a  kynge  |  .  .  . 
iob.  1.6: 

Better  is  fredom  with  litell  in  gladnes 
Than  to  be  thrall  with  alle  worldly  riches  || 
Goo  litell  quayer  and  recomande  me 
Vnto  my  maister  with  humble  affection 
Beseke  hym  lowly  of  mercy  and  pyte 
Of  thy  rude  makyng  to  haue  compassion 
And  as  touching  thy  translacion 
Out  of  frenssh/  how  that  hit  englisshid  be 
Alle  thing  is  said  vnder  correction 
With  supportacion  of  his  benygnyte  || 
.Explicit  the  chorle  and  the  birde.  | 

*B.M.  [leaves  4  and  7,  formerly  St.  Albans  Grammar 
School].     *U.L.C. 

257 

Lidgate,  John.    The  Churl  and  the  Bird. 
40.     [William  Caxton,  Westminster,]  n.  d. 

[a10.]     10  leaves.    23  lines. 
2a.  [P2]roblemes  of  olde  liknes  and  figures 

Whiche  prouyd  ben  fructuo9  of  sentence  . 


And  auctoritees  grounded  on  scriptures 
By  resemblance  of  notable  apparence 
With  moralitees  concludyng  on  prudence 
Lyke  as  the  bible  reherceth  by  wrytyng 
How  trees  chees  hem  somtyme  a  kynge  |  . . . 
iob.  /.  6 : 

Better  is  fredom  with  lytell  in  gladnes 
Than  to  be  thrall  with  alle  worldly  ryches  || 
Goo  litell  quayer  and  recomande  me 
Vnto  my  maister  with  humble  affection 
Beseke  hym  lowly  of  mercy  and  pite 
Of  thy  rude  makyng  to  haue  compassion 
And  as  touching  thy  translacion 
Out  of  frenssh,  how  that  hit  englisshid  be 
Alle  thing  is  said  vnder  correction 
With  supportacion  of  his  benygnyte  || 
Explicit  the  chorle  and  the  birde  .  '.  .  \ 
*  York  Minster. 

258 

Lidgate,  John.    The  Churl  and  the  Bird. 
40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1493]. 

a6  b*.     10  leaves,  1  probably  blank.    23  lines. 
I  not  known,  probably  blank.     2a. 
P2Roblemys  of  olde  liknesse  and  figures, 
whiche  puyd  been  fructuous  of  sentens 
And  haue  auctorities  grounded  on  scripture 
By  resemblance  of  notable  apperannce  (sic) 
with  moralitees  concludynge  on  prudence. 
Lyke  as  to  the  byble  rehercith  by  writynge. 
Howe  trees  somtyme  chose  them  a  kynge  |  . . . 

lob.  For  bettre  is  fredome  with  lytel  in  gladesse. 
Than  to  be  thralle  with  al  worldly  richesse  || 
Go  lytel  squyer  (sic)  and  recomaunde  me 
Vnto  my  master  with  humble  affection 
Besechynge  him  lowle  of  mercy  and  pyte 
Of  this  rude  makyng  to  haue  compassion. 
And  as  touchynge  the  translacion. 
Oute  of  frensshe  howe  so  it  englisshed  be 
Alle  thinge  is  saide  vndre  correctioy  (sic) 
with  supportacion  of  your  benignyte  || 

Here  endeth  the  tale  of  the  chorle  x  the  byrd.  |  Em- 

prentyd  by  me  Richarde  Pinson.  | 
*B.M. 

259 

Lidgate,  John.    The  Churl  and  the  Bird. 
40.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster,] 

n.  d. 

A*.    8  leaves.    20  lines. 

ia.  Here  begynneth  the  chorle  %  the  byrde  |  [wood- 
cut].    ib. 

P2Roblemes  of  olde  lykenes  and  fygures 

C  Whiche  prouyd  ben  fructuous  of  sentence 
CT  And  auctorytates  grounded  on  scryptures 
C  By  resemblauce  of  notable  apparence 
C  With  moralytees  concludynge  on  prudence 


72 


C  Lyke  as  the  byble  reherceth  by  wrytynge 

C  How  trees  chese  hem  somtyme  a  kynge  |  .  .  . 

8b.  /.  4 : 

C  Better  is  fredom  with  lytyll  in  gladnes 

C  Than  to  be  thrall  with  all  worldly  ryches  || 

C  Goo  lytyll  quayer  and  recomaunde  me 

C  Vnto  my  mayster  with  humble  affeccyon 

€_  Beseke  hym  lowly  of  mercy  and  pyte 

C  Of  thy  rude  makynge  to  haue  compassyon 

C  And  as  touchynge  thy  translacyon 

C  Out  of  Frensshe  /  how  that  it  Englysshed  be 

d  All  thynge  is  sayd  vnder  correccyon 

C!  With  supportacyon  of  his  benygnyte  || 

C  Explicit  the  chorle  and  the  byrde.     Empryn|ted  att 

Westmynstre  in   Caxtons    house    by    |   Wynken    de 

worde.  1 1  [  Wynkyn  de  Worde's  device  i.] 
*Duke  of  Devonshire. 

260 

Lidgate,  John.   Curia  sapientiae.    [In  Eng- 
lish.] 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1480.] 

a-e8.    40  leaves,  1,  39,  40  blank.    39  lines. 
I  blank.    2a. 

He  laberop  x  y  most  merueylop  werkes 
Of  sapience  syn  firste  regned  nature 
t   My  purpos  is  to  tell  as  writen  clerkes 
And  specyally  her  moost  notable  cure 
In  my  fyrst  book  I  wyl  preche  %  depure 
It  is  so  plesaunt  vnto  eche  persone 
That  it  a  book  shal  occupye  alone  |  .  .  . 
36b.    /.  33  :    Explicit  Tractatus  de  Fide  et  Cantus 
famule  |  sue  |  37*.  These  thynges  folowyng  is  euery 
Crysten  man  and  woman  hok|de  /    and  bounde  to 
lerne  /  and  to  conne  to  theyr  power  in  waye  of  |  theyr 
saluacyon  |  .  .  .      3815.  col.  2,  /.  8 :    The  fyue  wyttes 
ghoostely  |  Mynde  of  the  kindenes  of  god  |  and  of  thy 
last  ende  |  Vnderstondyng  of  his  bene^|fettys  /  and  of 
his  lore  |   Wylle  to  worshyppe  hym  in  |  thought  / 
worde  /  and  dede  |  withoute  ony  werynes  |  Reson  to 
rewle    with    thy  wit|tes/   both    inward  %   outward    | 
withoute  ony  blyndenesse  |  Ymagynacyon  of  vertuous  j 
lyuyng  /  nedeful  werkes  /  and  |  dredeful  dedes  of  ioye 
and  of  I  peyne  |  39,  40  blank. 

*B.  M.    */.  R.  L.  [wants  leaves  1, jo,  and  40].    *St. 
John's  College,  Oxford  [wants  leaves  1  and  40]. 

26l 

Lidgate,  John.     The   Horse,  the  Sheep, 
and  the  Goose. 

40.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster,] 

n.d. 

a8  b10.    18  leaves,  1  probably  blank.    23  lines. 
I  not  known.    2a. 
c  Ontreversies  /  plees  and  discordes 
Bitwene  persones  were  two  or  thre 


Sought  out  the  groundes  be  recordes 
This  was  the  custom  of  antiquite 
Iugges  were  sette  /  that  had  auctorite 
The  caas  conceyued  stondyng  indifferent 
Betwene  parties  to  yeue  Iugement  |  .  .  . 
I4b.  /.  14: 

Alle  in  one  vessell  to  speke  in  wordes  pleyn 
That  noman  sholde  of  other  haue  disdayn  || 
.Thus  endeth  the  horse  the  ghoos  %  the  sheep. 
I5a: 

Hit  is  ful  hard  to  knowe  ony  estate 
Double  visage  loketh  out  of  euery  hood  |  . . . 
i6a.  1.6: 

Though  I  goo  loose  I  am  teyde  with  a  lyne 
Is  hit  fortune  or  Infortune  thus  I  fyne  || 
.Explicit.  I 
i6b.  an  Herde  of  hertes  |  an   Herde  of  dere  |  an 
Herde   of  swannys    |    an    Herde   of   cranys   |   .  .  . 
I7b.  /.  10:  .Explicit.  I  i8a.  An  hare  in  his  forme  |  is 
sholdring  or  lening  |  .  .  .    ibid.  col.  2,  /.  12  :  A  herte 
yf  he  be  chasid  he  |  will  desire  to  haue  a  riuer 
Assone  as  he  taketh  the  |  Riuer  he  suleth  /  yf  he  take 
ouer  the  ryuer  he  crossith  |  Yf  he  retorne  he  recrosseth 
and  yf  he  take  with  |  the  streme  he  fleteth  |  Yf  he  take 
agayn  the  stre|me  he  beteth  or  els  breketh  |  Yf  he 
take  the  londe  he  |  fleeth.     Explicit.  [  l8b  blank. 

*B.  M.  [4  leaves,  two  mutilated],     *  U.  L.  C.  [wants 
leaves  1  and  6]. 


262 

Lidgate,  John.     The   Horse,  the   Sheep, 
and  the  Goose. 

40.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster,] 

n.d. 

[a8  b10.]    18  leaves,  1  blank.    23  lines. 

1  blank.     2a.  The  hors  .  the  shepe  x  the  ghoos  | 
[C2]Ontreversies  .  plees  and  discordes 

Bitwene  persones  were  two  or  thre 
Sought  out  the  groundes  be  recordes 
This  was  the  custom  of  antiquite 
Iugges  were  sette/  that  had  auctorite 
The  caas  conceyued  stondyng  indifferent 
Betwene  parties  to  yeue  Iugement  |  . .  . 
i6a.  /.  6 : 

Though  I  goo  loose  I  am  teyde  with  a  lyne 
Is  hit  fortune  or  Infortune  thus  I  fyne  ||| 
•Explicit.  I 
l8a.  An  hare  in  his  forme  |  is  sholdryng  or  lening  |  . .  . 
ibid.  col.  2,  /.  12 :  A  herte  yf  he  be  chasid  he  |  will 
desire  to  haue  a  ryuer  |  Assone  as  he  taketh  the  |  Riuer 
he  suleth  /  if  he  take  |  ouer  the  ryuer  he  crossith  |  Yf 
he  retorne  he  recrosseth  |  And  yf  he  take  with  |  the 
streme  he  fleteth  |  Yf  he  take  agayn  the  stre|me  he 
beteth  or  els  becketh  |  Yf  he  take  the  londe  he  |  fleeth 
.Explicit.  I  i8b  blank. 

*  York  Minster. 


73 


263 

Lidgate,  John.     The   Horse,  the  Sheep, 
and  the  Goose. 

4°.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster,] 

n.  d. 

a  b6.    12  leaves.     29  lines. 
ia  {woodcut}.     ib  blank.     2a.  C[  Here  begynneth  a 
lytell  treatyse  of  |  the   horse/   the   sheep/   and  the 
ghoos.  || 

C2Ontreuersyes  /  plees  and  dyscordes 

4L  Bytwene  persones  were  two  or  thre 
C  Sought  out  the  groundes  by  recordes 
C  This  was  the  custome  of  antyquyte 
C  luges  were  sette  /  that  hadde  auctoryte 
C[  The  caas  conceyued  standynge  Indyfferent 
C  Bytwene  partyes  to  gyue  Iugement  |  .  .  . 

I2a. 

C  Though  I  go  louse  I  am  tyed  with  a  lyne 
C  Is  it  fortune  or  Infortune  thus  I  fyne  || 
C  Explicit.  ||  An  Hare  in  his  forme  is  |  sholdrynge  or 
lenynge  |  .  .  .  ibid.  col.  2,  I.  16  :  a  Herte  yf  he  be 
chasid  he  |  wyll  desyre  to  haue  a  |  ryuer.  As  soone  as 
he  I  taketh  the  ryuer  he  su^|leth  /  yf  he  take  ouer  the  | 
ryuer  he  crosseth  /  yf  he  |  retorne  he  recrosseth  /  ^  j 
yf  he  take  with  the  stre|me  he  fleteth  /  yf  he  ta^|ke  agayn 
the  streme  he  |  beteth  or  els  beketh  /  yf  |  he  take  the 
londehe  |  fleeth.  |  C[  Explicit.  |  I2b  [Wynkyn  de  Worde's 
device  1]. 

*U.L.C. 


264 

Lidgate,  John.     The  Horse,  the  Sheep, 
and  the  Goose. 
40.  Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster,] 

n.  d. 
A  Be.    12  leaves.    29  lines. 
ia  [woodcut].    ib  [woodcut].    2a.  C  Here  begynneth 
a  lytyll  treatyse  of  |  C  the  horse  /  the  sheep  /  and  the 
goos.  || 

C2Ontreuersyes  /  pleyes  and  dyscordes 

C[  Bytwene  persones  wer  two  or  thre 
<[  Soughte  oute  the  groundes  by  recordes 
C  This  was  the  custome  of  antyquite 
C  luges  were  sett/  that  hadde  auctoryte 
C  The  caas  conceyued  stondynge  in  dyfferent 
C  Bytwene  partyes  to  gyue  Iugement  |  .  .  . 
I2a. 

{£  Though  I  goo  lose  I  am  tyed  with  a  lyne 
C  Is  it  fortune  o  Infortune  thus  I  fyne  || 
C  Explicit.  ||  An  hare  in  his  fourme  is  |  sholdrynge  or 
lenynge  | .  .  .  ibid.  col.  2,  /.  16 :  a  Herte  yf  he  be  chased 
he  I  wyl  desyre  to  haue  a  ry|uer.  As  soone  as  he 
ta£|keth  the  ryuer  he  suleth  |  yf  he  take  ouer  the 
ry*|uer  he  crosseth  /  yf  he  re|torne  he  recrosseth  /  % 
yf  I  he  take  with  the  streme  |  he  fleteth  /  yf  he  take 
ajgayne  the  streme  he  be|teth  or  els  he  beketh/  yf  |  he 


take  the  londe  he  fleteth.  |  C  Explicit.  |  I2b  [  Wynkyn 

de  Worde 's  device  2]. 

*Duke  of  Devonshire  [from  the  Roxburghe  Library]. 

265 

Lidgate,  John.     The  Horse,   the  Sheep, 
and  the  Goose. 

40.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1500.] 

aa  bb*.    12  leaves.    29  lines, 
i*  [woodcut],    ib  [woodcut],    2a.  C  Here  begynneth 

a  lytell  treatyse  of  |  the  horse/  the  shepe  /  and  the 

goos.  II 

CzOntreuersyes  /  playes  and  dyscordes 

4t  Bytwene  persones  were  two  or  thre 
4T  Sought  out  of  the  groundes  by  recordes 
C  This  was  the  custume  of  antiquyte 
CL  luge  were  set  .  that  hadde  auctorytes 
C  The  caas  conceyued  stondynge  in  dyfferent 
C!  Betwene  partyes  to  gyue  Iugement  |  .  .  . 
Last  leaf  not  known, 
J.    Pierpont    Morgan    [formerly    Haworth,    Sir 

William     Tite,    F.     Locker-  Lampson,    E.    Dwight 

Church]. 

%*  The  woodcut  on  the  first  leaf  has  a  break  in  the 
framework,  while  the  ait  in  the  Cambridge  copy  is 

complete. 

The  last  leaf  in  this  copy  is  a  facsimile  from  the 

Cambridge  copy. 

266 

Lidgate,  John.    The  Life  of  Our  Lady. 

Fol.     William  Caxton,  [Westminster, 

1484]. 

[*2]  a-l8  m6.  96  leaves,  96  blank.  39  lines. 
ia.  t3His  book  was  compyled  by  dan  Iohn  lydgate 
monke  of  |  burye  /  at  the  excitacion  and  styryng  of  the 
noble  and  |  victoryous  prynce  /  Kyng  harry  the  fyfthe  / 
in  thonoure  |  glorye  1  reuerence  of  the  byrthe  of  our 
moste  blessyd  lady/  mayde  |  wyf/  and  moder  of  our 
lord  Ihesu  cryst/  chapytred  as  foloweth  |  by  this 
table  I  .  .  .     3a. 

o  Thoughtful  herte  plungyd  in  distresse 

With  slobre  of  slouth  this  long  wynters  nyght 
Out  of  the  slepe  of  mortal  heuynesse 
Awake  anone  t  loke  vpon  the  light  |  .  .  . 
8b.  How  our  lady  receyuyd  the  seuen  yeftes  |  of  the 
holy  ghoost  capitulo  quinto  ||||| 

[T]He  fyrst  yeft  was  the  yefte  of  drede 
To  eschewe  eche  thyng  that  shal  god  displese 
The  next  pyte  of  veray  womanhede 
To  rewe  on  al  that  she  sawe  in  dysease 
The  thyrd  connyng  god  /  and  man  to  please 
The  fourth  strengthe  thorow  hyr  stedfastnesse 
Onely  by  vertu  al  vyces  to  oppresse  | 


94 


b.  /.  26 :   Here  endeth  the  book  of  the  lyf  of  our 


lady  I  made  by  dan  Iohn  lydgate  monke  of  bury/  |  at 


74 


thynstaunce  of  the  moste  crysten  kynge  /  |  kyng  harry 
the  fyfth  |||| 

Goo  lityl  book  and  submytte  the 
Vnto  al  them/  that  the  shal  rede 
Or  here/  prayeng  hem  for  charite 
To  pardon  me  of  the  rudehede 
Of  myn  enpryntyng  /  not  takyng  hede 
And  yf  ought  be  doon  to  theyr  plesyng 
Say  they  thyse  balades  folowyng  | 
95a.    Sancte    %     Indiuidue     trinitati/     Ihesu     cristi 
crucifixi  |  humanitati  gloriose  beate  marie  virgini/  sit 
sempi|terna  gloria/  ab  omni  creatura  /   per   Infinita 
secu|lorum  secula/  Amen  |  .  .  .    [/.  14]  Benedictum 
sit  dulcissime  nomen  Ihesu  crysti  /   %  |  gloriosissime 
marie  matris  eius  ineternu  %  vltra  |  Nos  cum  prole  pia 
benedicat  virgo  maria  Amen  || 

Blessid  be  the  swettest  name  of  our  lord 
Ihesu  crist/  and  most  glorious  marie 
His  blessyd  moder/  with  eternal  accord 
More  then  euer/  tendure  in  glorye 
And  with  hir  meke  sone  for  memorye 
Blesse  vs  marie/  the  most  holy  virgyne 
That  we  regne  in  heuen  with  the  ordres  nyne  ||| 
Enprynted  by  Willyam  Caxton  |  95b  blank.    96  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  lea/96].  *  Bodleian.  *  U.  L.  C.  */.  R.  L. 
Exeter  College,  Oxford.  * Hunterian  Museum,  Glasgow 
[wants  leaves  1,  2  and  96].  *  J.  Pierpont  Morgan  [2, 
one  wants  10  leaves]. 


266  a 

Lidgate,  John.    The  Life  of  Our  Lady. 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1484.] 

Collation  not  known.    39  lines. 

Known  only  from  4  leaves,  being  leaves  2, 3,  6,  and 
7  of  quire  a. 

a  6b.  How  our  lady  receyuyd  the  seuen  yeftes  of  | 
the  holy  ghoost  capitulo  quinto  |||| 

[T]He  first  yefte  was  the  yefte  of  drede 

To  eschewe  eche  thynge  that  shal  god  displese 

The  next  pyte  of  veray  womanhede 

To  rewe  on  al  that  she  sawe  in  dyssease 

The  thyrd  conyng  god  and  man  to  please 

The  fourth  strengthe  thorow  hyr  stedfastnesse 

Onely  by  vertu  al  vyces  to  oppresse  |  .  .  . 

*B.  M.  [leaves  3  and  6,  and  2  copies  of  leaves  2 
and  7].  *  Bodleian  [leaves  3  and  6],  *  U.  L.  C.  [leaves  3 
and  6],  etc. 

%*  These  leaves,  in  which  the  text  varies  consider- 
ably from  that  of  the  corresponding  leaves  of  the 
previous  entry,  are  more  probably  cancelled  leaves  than 
Part  of  a  separate  edition.  A  number  of  copies  were 
recovered  from  an  old  binding.  It  is  curious  that  though 
Blades  gave  a  photograph  of  two  of  these  leaves  in 
his  '  Enemies  of  Books '  to  illustrate  the  ravages  of  a 
bookworm,  yet  he  never  noticed  how  much  they  varied 
from  the  complete  edition. 


267 

Lidgate,  John.     The   Pilgrimage  of   the 
Soul. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

6  June,  1483. 

[**]  a-n8  o9.    114  leaves,  1,3, 113, 114  blank. 
40  lines.     With  head-lines  and  foliation. 

1  blank.  2a.  This  book  is  intytled  the  pylgremage  of 
the  sowle  /  translated  |  oute  of  Frensshe  in  to  Englysshe  / 
whiche  book  is  ful  of  deuonte  (sic)  |  maters  touchyng 
the  sowle/ and  many  questyons  assoyled  to  cau|se  a 
man  to  lyue  the  better  in  this  world/  And  it  con- 
teyneth  fyue  |  bookes  /  as  it  appereth  herafter  by 
Chapytres  |  .  .  .  6a.  Here  begynneth  the  book  of  the 
pylgremage  of  the  sowle  |  late  translated  oute  of 
Frensshe  in  to  Englysshe  |  .  .  .  H2b.  /.  12:  Here 
endeth  the  dreme  of  pylgremage  of  the  soule  trans- 
latid  I  oute  of  Frensshe  in  to  Englysshe  with  somwhat 
of  addicions  /  the  |  yere  of  oure  lord  /  M.  CCCC  /  ^ 
thyrten  /  and  endeth  in  the  Vigy^]le  of  seynt  Bartholo- 
mew ||  Emprynted  at  westmestre  by  William  Caxton/ 
And  fynysshed  |  the  sixth  day  of  Iuyn  /  the  yere  of 
our  lord/  M.CCCC/  lxxxiij  |  And  the  first  yere  of  the 
regne  of  kynge  Edward  the  fyfthe/  |  113,  114  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  3,  113,  and  114].  *J.  R-  L. 
[wants  3  blank  leaves].  *St.  John's  College,  Oxford 
[imp.].     Sion  College  [imp.].     Britwell  Court  [imp.]. 

%*  There  are  two  issues  of  this  book:  in  the 
original  issue  (B.  M.)  the  two  inner  pages  of  sheet  f  3 
have  been  imposed  wrongly,  so  that  what  should  be  on 
f  3b  is  on  f  da  and  what  should  be  on  f  da  is  on  f3h, 
and  the  whole  book  is  in  type  4.  In  the  second  issue 
(Britwell)  this  whole  sheet  has  been  reprinted  in 
type  4*,  so  as  to  read  correctly. 


268 

Lidgate,  John.     The  Siege  of  Thebes. 
40.   Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster,] 

n.  d. 

a-ls.     88  leaves,  88  probably  blank.     28  lines.     With 
head-lines. 
la  [woodcut],     ib  [woodcut]  I  C  This  is  the  Royall 
Cyte  of  Thebes.  |  2a.  Prologus  ||  C  Here  begynneth 
the  prologue  |  of  the  Storye  of  Thebes.  || 
W6Han  bryght  phebus  passed 
was  the  Ram 

Myd  of  Aprell  %  in  to  the  Bo 
le  cam 

And  Satourne  olde.  with 
his  frosty  face 
In  Virgyne.  taken  had  his  place 
Melencolyke.  and  slouth  of  mocyon 
And  was  also,  in  thopposycyon 
Of  Lucyna  the  mone.  moyste  and  pale 
That  many  shoure.  fro  heuen  made  auale  |  .  .  . 


IS 


l  a 


S7a.  /•  10: 

And  lete  vs  praye  to  hym  that  is  moost  good 
That  for  mankynde.  shed  his  herte  blood 
Thrugh  besechyng.  of  that  heuenly  quene 
Wyfe  and  moder.  and  a  mayde  clene 
To  sende  vs  peas,  here  in  this  lyfe  presente 
And  of  oure  synnes.  parfyte  amendemente 
And  Ioye  eternall.  whan  we  hens  wende 
Of  my  tale,  thus  I  make  an  ende  | 

AMEN  | 
C  Here  now  endeth  as  ye  maye  see 
The  destruccyon  of  Thebes  the  Cytee  | 

[Wynkyn  de  Worde's  device  /.]     87b  blank.    88  not 

known. 

*B.  M.  {wants  leaf  88]. 
%*  On  the  recto  of  the  first  leaf  is  the  woodcut  of  a 

knight  in  armour,  printed  sideways,  which  is  used  in 

Lidgate' s  Assembly  of  the  Gods  (No.  2jj). 

269 

Lidgate,  John.    Stans  puer  ad  mensam. 
40.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster,]  n.  d. 

[a*.]    4  leaves.    23  lines. 
la.  .Stans  puer  ad  mensam.  | 

m2I  dere  childe  first  thy  self  enable 

With  all  thin  herte  to  vertuo9  discipline 
Afore  thy  souerayn  stondyng  at  the  table 
Dispose  thy  yongthe  after  my  doctrine 
To  alle  norture  thy  corage  enclyne 
First  whyle  thou  spekest  be  not  recheles 
Kepe  fote  and  fynger  styll  in  pees  |  .  .  . 

3a.  /.  9 : 

Go  litill  bylle  bareyn  of  eloquence 

Pray  yong  children  that  the  shal  see  or  rede 

Though  thou  be  not  compendious  of  sentence 

Of  the  clawses  for  to  take  hede 

Whiche  to  alle  vertue  shal  thy  yongth  (sic)  lede 

Of  the  wrytyng  though  ther  be  no  date 

Yf  ought  be  amys  put  the  faute  in  lidgate  | 

.Explicit.  ||  Aryse  erly  |  Serue  god  deuoutly  |  .  .  . 

[col.  2,  /.  23]  .Explicit.  I  3b.  .An  holy  Salue  regina  in 

englissh.  || 

[S2]Alue  with  all  obeisance  to  god  I  humblesse 

Regina  to  regne  euyr  more  in  blysse 
Mater  to  crist  as  we  byleue  expresse 
Misericordie  /  vnto  alle  wrecchisse  |  .  .  . 

4b- 

Wytte  hath  wonder  and  kynde  ne  can 
How  mayden  is  moder  and  god  is  man 
Leue  thyn  askyng  and  beleue  that  wonder 
For  myght  hath  maistry  z  skyll  goth  vnder  | 

.Deo  laus  xc.  || 
Who  so  of  welthe  taketh  no  hede 
He  shal  fynde  faute  in  tyme  of  nede  |  .  .  . 
ibid.  /.  22  : 

Knowe  er  thou  knytte  x  than  thou  maist  slake 
Yf  thou  knyt  er  thou  knowe  than  it  is  to  late  | 
*  U.  L.  C.  [wants  part  of  leaf  i\.     *Duke  of  Devon- 
shire. 


76 


270 

Lidgate,  John.    The  Temple  of  Glass. 
4°.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster,]  n.  d. 
[a-c*  d10.]    34  leaves,  1  blank.    23  lines. 
I  blank.     2a.  .The  temple  of  glass.  || 
f2Or  thought  constreynt  x  greuous  heuynes 

For  pensifhed  and  high  distres 
To  bed  I  went  now  this  other  nyght 
Whan  that  lucina  with  hir  pale  light 
Was  Ioyned  last  with  phebus  in  aquarye 
Amyd  decembre  /  whan  of  Ianuarye 
Ther  be  kalendes  of  the  new  yere  |  .  .  . 

34a.  I.  9  • 

Now  go  thy  way  thou  litil  rude  boke 
To  her  presence  as  I  the  comande 
And  first  of  all  thou  me  recomande 
Vnto  hir  and  to  her  excellence 
And  pray  to  hir  /  hit  be  non  offence 
Yf  ony  word  in  the  be  myssaid 
Besechyng  her  /  she  be  not  euyl  a  paid 
For  as  her  list  I  wil  the  efte  correcte 
Whan  that  her  liketh  ageinward  the  directe 
I  mene  that  benygne  and  goodly  of  face 
Now  go  thy  way  and  put  the  in  her  grace  || 
.Explicit  the  temple  of  glas.  | 

34b  blank. 

*U.  L.  C.  [wants  leaf '/]. 


271 

Lidgate,  John.    The  Temple  of  Glass. 
40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster,] 

n.d. 

a-c8  d*.    28  leaves.    28  lines. 
la.  C  Here  begynneth  the  Temple  of  glas  || 
F2Or  thought  constreynt  x  greuous  heuynes 

For  pensyfhed  and  hyghe  distres 
To  bed  I  wente  now  this  other  nyght 
whan  that  lucyna  with  hyr  pale  lyght 
was  Ioyned  last  with  phebus  in  aquarye 
Amyd  decembre  /  whan  of  Ianuarye 
Ther  be  kalendes  of  the  new  yere  |  .  .  . 
28a.  /.  17 :   Now  goo  thy  waye  and  put  the  in  her 
grace  ||  C  Explicit  the  Temple  of  glas.  ||  C[  Duodecim 
abusiones.  |  .  .  .     28b. 

Goo  forth  kyng  reule  the  by  sapyence 

Bysshop  be  able  to  mynystre  doctryne 

Lord  to  treu  counceyle  yeue  audyence 

womanhed  to  chastyte  euer  enclyne 

Knyght  lete  thy  dedes  worshyp  determyne 

Be  rightuous  luge  in  sauyng  thy  name 

Ryche  doo  almes  lest  thou  lese  blys  with  shame  || 

People  obeye  your  kyng  and  the  lawe 

Age  be  thou  ruled  by  good  religyon 

True  seruaut  be  dredfull  x  kepe  the  vnder  awe 

And  thou  poure  fye  on  presumpcyon 

Inobedyence  to  yougth  is  vtter  destruccyon 


Remembre  you  how  god  hath  sette  you  Io 
And  doo  your  parte  as  ye  ar  ordeyned  to  |||| 

[  Wynkyn  de  Worde's  device  i.\ 

*B.M.     *U.L.C.  [wants  leaves  23-28].    Britwell 

Court. 


272 

Lidgate,  John.    The  Temple  of  Glass. 
40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster, 

1500]. 
A-C8  D*.    28  leaves.    28  lines. 
ia.  C  Here  begynnyth  y  temple  of  Glas  || 
F2Or  through  constreynt  z  greuous  heuynes 

For  pensythed  and  hyghe  distres 
C  To  bed  I  wente  now  this  other  nyght 
C!  whan  that  lucyna  with  hyr  pale  lyght 
C!  was  Ioyned  last  with  phebus  in  aquarye 
C  Amyd  decembre,  whan  of  Ianuarye 
C  Ther  be  kalendes  of  the  new  yere  |  .  .  . 

28a.  /.  16 : 

C  Goo  forth  kyng  reull  the  by  sapyence 

C  Bysshop  be  able  to  mynystre  doctryne 

C  Lord  to  treu  counceyle  yeue  audyence 

d  womanhed  to  chastyte  euer  enclyne 

C  Knyght  lete  thy  dedes  worshyp  determyne 

{[  Be  rightuous  luge  in  sauyng  thy  name 

C  Ryche  doo  almes  lest  thou  lese  blys  with  shame  || 

d  People  obeye  your  kyng  and  the  lawe 

4[  Age  be  thou  ruled  by  good  religyon 

C[  Treu  seruaut  be  dredfull  z  kepe  the  under  awe 

{[  And  thou  poure  fye  on  presumpcyon 

H  Inobedyence  to  yougth  is  utter  destruccyon 

C[  Remembre  you  how  god  hath  sette  you  lo 

C  And  doo  your  parte  as  ye  ar  ordeyned  to  | 

28b  [  Wynkyn  de  Worde's  device  2]. 

*  Advocates  Library,  Edinburgh. 


273 

Littleton,  Sir  Thomas.    Tenores  nouelli. 
Fol.    John  Lettou  and  William  de 
Machlinia,  London,  n.  d. 

a-h8  i8.  70  leaves.  38  lines. 
ia  blank.  ib.  Incipit  Tabula  h9  libri  |  .  .  .  2a. 
[T4]Enant  en  fee  simple  est  celuy  qi  ad  t'res  ou  tehtz  | 
a  tener  a  luy  z  a  sez  heirez  a  toutes  iours.  z  est  appelle 
en  I  laten  feodu  simplex  q>  feodu  id  est  qd  hereditas 
z  sim^|plex  id  est  qd  legittimu  uel  puru  /  1  sic  feodu 
simplex  |  id  e  qd  hereditas  legittima  vel  hereditas  pura 
C  Qar  si  home  voill  |  purchaf?  fres  ou  tentez  en  fee 
simple  il  coueint  auer  ceux  polx  en  son  |  purchas  a 
auoir  z  tener  a  luy  z  a  sez  heirz  qr  ceux  polx  cez  heirz 
font  I  lestate  denheritance  .  .  .  7ob.  /.  32  :  .  .  .  Nient- 
meyns  co*  q  c'ten  choses  q  sot  motes  |  z  specifiez  en 
lez  ditez  lyuers  ne  sot  pas  ley  vnc'  tielx  chop  ferrot 
toy  I  pi9  apte  z  able  de  entedr'  z  appndre  lez  argumetez 
z  lez  reasos  del  ley  |  qr  p  lez  argumetz  z  reasons  en 


Ia  ley  home  pi9  tost  auiedra  a  le  c'teinte  z  a  la  conus 
de  la  ley  C  Lex  pi9  laudat2  qn  roe  pbat*  C  Expliciut 
Tenores  nouelli  Impssi  p  nos  Iohe3  lettou  z  Witt}  |  de 
machlinia  I  Cltate  Londoniaij.  iuxta  ecc'a3  olm  scojj.  | 

*£.  M.  [3,  one  imp.].  *  U.  L.  C.  [3].  */.  R.  L.  All 
Souls  College,  Oxford.  Duke  of  Devonshire.  */.  Pier- 
pont  Morgan.    Imperial  Library,  Vienna. 

274 

Littleton,  Sir  Thomas.    Tenores  nouelli. 
Fol.    William  de  Machlinia,  London, 

n.d. 

a-g8  h  i6.  68  leaves.  40  lines. 
ia  blank.  ib.  C  Incipit  tabula  huius  libri  |  .  .  .  2a. 
[T10]Enaunt  en  fee  simple,  est  celuy  qui  ad  ter|tes  (sic)  ou 
tenementes  a  tener  a  luy  %  a  sez  heires  a  |  toutz  iours 
Et  est  appelle  en  laten  feodum  sim^lplex  quia  feodum 
idem  est  qd'  hereditas  %  simplex  |  idem  est  qd'  legitti- 
mum  vel  purum  z  sic  feodum  |  simplex  idem  est  qd 
hereditas  legittima  vel  here^|ditas  pura  C  Qar  si  home 
voille  purchap  ter^|res  ou  tenementes  en  fee  simple  il 
couient  auoir  |  ceux  perolx  en  soun  purchace.  a  auoir 
z  tener  a  |  luy  z  a  sez  heires  qar  ceux  perolx  sez  heires 
fount  I  lestate  denheritaunce  .  .  .  68a.  /.  39:  Nient- 
meyns  co*  q  cert'  chocez  queux  sont  motes  |  z  specifiez 
en  lez  ditz  lyuers  ne  sount  pas  ley  vncore  tielx  chosez 
ferrot  toy  |  [68b]  pluis  apte  z  able  de  entendre  z 
apprendre  les  argumentes  z  les  reasons  |  del  ley  qar 
p  les  argumetes  z  reasons  en  la  ley  home  pi9  tost 
auiendra  a  |  la  certeynte  z  a  la  conus  de  la  ley  |  C  Lex 
plus  laudatur  quando  racione  probatur  |||  C  Expli- 
ciunt  Tenores  nouelli  Impressi  |  per  me  wilhelmu  de 
machlinia  in  opulen|tissima  Ciuitate  Londonia^.  iuxta 
ponte  I  qui  vulgariter  dicitur  Flete  brigge  | 

*B.  M.     */.  B.  L.    Private  Library. 


275 

Littleton,  Sir  Thomas.    Tenores  nouelli. 
Fol.   Guillaume  Le  Talleur,  (for  Richard 
Pynson),  Rouen,  n.  d. 

A8  B-F*  G*.  42  leaves,  42  blank.  47  lines. 
la  [Le  Talleur 's  device].  ib.  C  Incipit  tabula  huius 
libri.  I  .  . .  2a.  [T5]Enannt  en  fee  simple  est  celuy  qui 
ad  terres  ou  tenementes  a  tener  a  luy  et  a  |  sez  heires 
a  toutz  iours  Et  est  appelle  en  laten  feodum  simplex 
quia  feodu  idem  est  qd  |  hereditas  z  simplex  idem  est 
qd'  legitimum  vel  purum  z  sic  feodum  simplex  idem 
est  I  qd  hereditas  legitima  vel  hereditas  pura.  C  Qar 
si  home  voille  purchaf?  terres  |  ou  tenementes  en  fee 
simple  il  couient  auoir  ceulx  perolx  en  sonn  purchace. 
a  auoir  et  |  tener  a  luy  z  a  sez  heires  qar  ceulx  perolx 
sez  heires  fonnt  lestate  denheritannce  .  .  .  4ib.  /.  31  : 
.  .  .  Nientmeyns  co*  q  certf  chocez  queux  sont  motes  | 
z  specifiez  en  lez  ditz  lyuers  ne  sonnt  pas  ley  vncore 
tielx  chosez  ferront  toy  pluis  apte  z  able  de  enten|dre  z 
apprendre  les  argumetes  z  les  reasons  del  ley  qar  p  les 
argumentes  z  les  reasons  en  la  ley  home  |  pluis  tost 


77 


auiendra  a  la  certeynte  %  a  la  conus^de  la  ley.  |  C  Lex 
plus  laudatur  quando  ratione  probatur.  |||||  Expliciunt 
Tenores  nouelli  Impressi  per  me  |  vvilhelmn  (sic)  le 
tailleur  in  opulentissima  ciuitate  |  rothomagensi  iuxta 
prioratum  sancti  laudi  ad  |  instantiam  Richardi  pyn- 
son.  |  42  blank. 

*B.M.  [wants  leaves  1  and  42].  *U.L.C.  *J.R.L. 
Inner  Te7nple. 

276 

Littleton,  Sir  Thomas.    Tenores  nouelli. 
Fol.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1496]. 

A  B*  C  B*  E  F*  G-P.    62  leaves.    38,39  lines. 

ia  [woodcut].  ib.  Incipit  tabula  huius  libri  |  .  .  . 
2a.  "PEnannt  en  fee  simple  est  celuy  qui  ad'  terres  ou 
tenements  a  |  tener  a  luy  x  a  sez  heires  a  toutz  iours. 
Et  est  apelle  en  laten  fe|odum  simplex  quia  feodum 
idem  est  qd'  hereditas  x  simplex  ide  |  est  qd'  legitimum 
vel  purum  x  sic  feodum  simplex  idem  est  qcF  |  hereditas 
legitima  vel  hereditas  pura  C  Qar  si  home  voill  e  p|cha£ 
terres  ou  tenementes  en  fee  simple  il  couient  auoir 
ceulx  perolx  en  sonn  pur|chace.  a  auoir  x  tener  a 
luy  x  a  ses  heires  qar  ceulx  perolx  ses  heires 
fonnt  lestate  |  denheritannce  .  .  .  62a.  /.  14 :  Nient- 
meyns  co*  q  certf  chosez  queux  sont  motes  x  specifies 
en  lez  ditz  lyuers  ne  sot  |  pas  les  vnquore  tielx  choces 
ferront  toy  pluis  apte  1  able  de  entendre  x  apprendre  | 
les  argumentters  %  les  reasons  del  ley  quar  per  les 
argumentes  x  les  reasons  en  la  |  ley  homme  pluis  tost 
auiendra  a  la  certeynte  x  a  la  conup  de  la  ley.  |  C  Lex 
plus  laudatur  quando  ratione  probatur.  1 1  C  Expliciunt 
Tenores  Lytylton  |  62b  [Pynson 's  device  2]. 

* Harvard  Law  Library  [wants  leaves  1  and  62]. 
*/•  Pierpont  Morgan. 

%*  The  Morgan  copy  contains  the  following 
inscription :  '  Iste  liber  pertinet  Radulpho  hulme  de 
manchestur  In  comitate  lancastre'.  A  similar  in- 
scription is  in  Pynson 's  Natura  Breuium  at  King's 
College,  Cambridge,  so  that  perhaps  the  two  were 
originally  bound  together. 

277 

Logic. 

40.    [Theodoric  Rood,  Oxford,  1483.] 

A-Z  Aa-Cc*  Dd8.    164  leaves,  1  probably  blank. 

31  lines. 
I    not  known,  probably  blank.      2a.  [Q]Vonia  ex 
fmis  fiut  r^poes  x  ex  ppSibj  argu|meta  c5es  I  qbj  tota 
logicoru   vsat   psideraco  :   |   Ideo   de  fmis  pmo  aliq 
dicem9.  Termin9  e  |  signu  orois  pstitutiuu  vt  ps  ppinq. 
Ex  no|tanter  d'r  ps  ppinq  :  qr  oro  I13  ptes  ppinqss.  x 
remotas :  |  .  .  .     164s  ends:  Ad  lectores  carmen.  ] 
Abdita  si  cupias.  logicorum  noscere  dicta 
Me  lege:  precepta  que  cupis  apta  dabo 
Non  tibi  noua  fero  q  firmant  robora  nulla 
Maiorum  firma  dicta  docenda  lege 
Si  me  pressoris  uiolauit  inartia :  lector 
Te  precor  errata  corrige:  vera  tene  | 


78 


Registrum  cartarum.  |  ABCDEFGH1  KLMN 
OPQR|STVXYZAaBbCc  omnes  isti,  sunt 
terni  |  Dd  vero  est  quaternus  . : .  |  i64b  blank. 

*New  College,  Oxford.  *Merton  College,  Oxford 
[imp.]. 

278 

Lyndewode,  William.    Constitutiones  pro- 
uinciales. 

Fol.    [Theodoric  Rood,  Oxford,  1483.] 

a-c*  d6  e-i*  k6  l-o* p«  o-ss  t6  v  xf  z6  A-£*  E*  F-N* 
O6  P-R}  S10  aa-cc*  dd10.  342  leaves,  308,  309  blank. 
2  columns.    46  or  60  lines.     With  head-lines. 

ia  blank.  ib  [woodcut].  2*.  De  summa  trinitate 
et  fide  ca^|tholica  |  [R8]Eueredis|sio  in  xpo  |  patri  ac 
do|mino  do^|mino  hen|rico  dei  gV|cia  Cantu|rien.  (tic) 
archi|episcopo  tocius  anglie  pri(jzV)mati  |  x  apostolice 
sedis  legato  vestre  reuerendissijme  paternitatis  Capel- 
lan9  deuotissim9  quiljlielm9  (sic)  lyndewode  inter  vtri- 
usqj  iuris  docto|res  minimus  .  .  .  307b.  col.  2,  I.  19 : 
Explicit  opus  magistri  wil|helmi  lyndewoode  Super 
con^]stitucones  prouinciales  laus  deo  |  3ioa  (table) :  In- 
cipit liber  primus.  |  .  .  .  339b.  col.  2,  I.  21  :  Explicit 
tabula  copendiosa  super  librum  |  qui  intitulatur  puin- 
cialis  copilata  per  wuV|helmu  de  Tylia  nemore  completa 
In  festo  I  couersacionis  Sancti  Pauli.  anno  dm  |  Mille- 
simo.CCCC.xxxiij.  l34oa.  Per  tabulamsequentem potest 
lector  eiusdem  agnoscere  que  fuerunt  x  sunt  co|stitu- 
ciones  vtiliores  singuloru  archieporu  Cantuarien.  .  .  . 
342a.  col.  2,  ends  :  Thomas  Arudell  ix.  |  Henrici 

Chycheley  iij.  |  342b  blank. 

*B.  M.  [3,  one  wants  leaf  308,  one  leaf  309,  one  13 
printed  leaves].  *  Bodleian.  *U.L.C.  *J.R.L.  *  King's 
College,  Cambridge  [wants  2  leaves],  *  University 
College,  Oxford[imp.].  *  Advocates  Library,  Edinburgh 
[wants  3  leaves].  *  Durham  Cathedral.  Thetford 
Grammar  School.  Bibliotheque  Nationale  [on  vellum], 
*  Harvard  Law  Library  [wants  3  leaves], 

%*  The  woodcut  of  the  author  at  work  on  the 
verso  of  the  first  leaf  is  really  intended  for  Jacobus  de 
Voragine,  and  forms  one  of  the  series  of  woodcuts  used 
in  the  Oxford  Liber  Festiualis,  though  really  made  for 
an  edition  of  the  Golden  Legend. 

There  are  two  issues  of  the  first  72  leaves.  A  very 
careful  analysis  of  the  variations  will  be  found  in 
G.  Chawner's  List  of  the  Incunabula  in  the  library  of 
King's  College,  Cambridge. 


279 

Lyndewode,  William.    Constitutiones  pro- 
uinciales. 
8°.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

31  May,  1496. 

A  -Xs.     168  leaves.     20  lines.     With  head-lines. 

ia.  C2Onstitutiones  prouin|ciales  ecclesie  anglicae.  | 
per.  d.  wilhelmu  Lyndewode  |  vtriusqj  iuris  doctore 
edite.  |  Incipiunt  feliciter.  |  [woodcut  of  bishop],     ib. 


C  Iohannes  Pecham  |  I2Gnorantia  sacerdotu  x  Ifra  | 
C  Ne  quis  per  ignorantiam  |  se  excuset.  quin  sciat 
articulos  fidei  |  quos  omnes  ecclesie  ministri  scire 
tenetur.    eos    summaria    (vt    sequitur    |    pstringimus 


breuitate 


I59b.  /.    13: 


nee    no   siluajj. 


possesso|res  huiusmodi  ad  pstacioej  decima|ru  lignoij. 
excisojj.  in  eis  sicut  feni  |  bladoij.  omnium  censura 
ecclesiasti|ca  fore  canonice  compellendos  etc.  |  i6oa. 
C  Explicit  opus  Magistri  wilhel^|mi  Lyndwode  super 
constitucioes  |  puinciales.  C  Laus  deo.  |  \6d°  [Wynkyn 
de  Worde's  device  1].  i6ia.  Incipitt  (sic)  tabula  |  con- 
stitucionum  |  proulcialium.  |  .  . .  i68a.  Opus  Presens 
Fabricatum  |  est.  Et  diligenter  correctum  |  Per 
wynandum  de  worde.  |  Apud  westmonasteriu.  In 
do|mo  caxston.  Anno  Incarna|cionis  Millesimo  qua- 
dringe|tesimo  nonagesimo  sexto.  |  Vltima  die  May 
acabatuqj.  |  Gloria  deo.  |  i68b  [Wynkyn  de  Worde's 
device  /]. 

*B.  M.  [2].  * Bodleian  [wants  7  leaves].  *  U.  L.  C. 
*J.  R.  L.  *  Corpus  Christi  College,  Oxford.  Jesus 
College,  Oxford.  Lambeth  Palace.  *  Peterborough 
Cathedral.  *  Harvard  Law  Library.  *J.  Pierpont 
Morgan. 

%*  The  signatures  are  only  on  the  first  page  of 
each  gathering,  which  has  one  line  less  than  the  other 
pages  to  make  room  for  the  signature. 

There  are  two  issues  of  the  first  32  leaves.  The 
title  in  the  variant  issue  reads:  C2Onstituciones 
prouin|ciales  ecclesie  anglicae.  |  per.  do.  wiihelmu  (sic) 
Lyndewo|de  vtriusq?  iuris  doctorem  |  edite.  Incipiunt 
feoliciter  (sic).  Both  issues  are  represented  in  the 
British  Museum. 


280 

Lyndewode,  William.    Constitutiones  pro- 
uinciales. 
8°.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

15  April,  1499. 

AS8.    144  leaves.    21  lines.     With  head-lines. 

I*.  C  Constitutiones  prouincia^|les  ecclesie  anglicae. 
per.  d.  wil|helmum  Lyndewode  vtriusqj  |  iuris  doctorem 
edite.  Incipiunt  |  feliciter.  |  [woodcut  of  bishop].  ib. 
Iohannes  Pecham  |  PGnoratia  sacerdotum  x  infra  | 
C  Ne  quis  p  ignoratia  se  excu|set.  quin  sciat  articulos 
fidei  quos  om|nes  eccl'ie  ministri  scire  tenetur.  eos 
su|maria  (vt  seq'tur  pstringimp  breuita^|te  .  .  .  I39b. 
/.  18 :  H  Explicit  opus  sup  c5stitutiones  p^|uinciales. 
Laus  deo.  |  140*.  Incipit  tabula  c5stitutionu  puincia^l 
lium  I  .  .  .  I43b.  C  Explicit  tabula  costitutionu  puiu^ 
(sic)\cial\um.  ||  C  Istud  opus  presens  fabricatum  est.  | 
Diligenter  correctum.  Impressum  p  |  wynandum  de 
worde  apud  westmo^|nasteriuu  (sic).  Anno  millesimo 
quadrin^|gentiimo  (sic)  nonagesimo  nono  die  deci|ma 
qninta  (sic)  Aprilis.  |  144*  blank.  I44b  [Wynkyn  de 
Worde's  device  1]. 

* Bodleian.  *J.R.L.  Corpus  Christi  College,  Oxford. 
* Lambeth  Palace.  St.  Mary's  Seminary,  Oscott  [wants 
leaves  73  and  144]. 


28l 

Lyndewode,  William.    Constitutiones  pro- 
uinciales. 

8°.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1499]. 

a-v  A8  B*.     172  leaves.     20  lines.     With  head-lines. 

ia.  r2euerendissimo  I  xpo  pfi  ac  |  dno  dno  I  dei  gra 
cantu|ariensi  archiepiscopo  toci9  an<f|glie  primati  x 
apllce  sedis  le^|gato  ac  ei9  venia  ce!is  psens  co^|stitu- 
cionu  op9  inspecturis  Ri^|chard9  Pynson  circa  vfe 
puin|cialis  pstituconu  vera  atq$  or^|nata  Ipressura 
debitu  obsequ  |  loco  salutis.  Bonaru  menciu  |  horta- 
mentis  Istigatrix  adstu^|dendu  vtilitate  1  dictis  pstituci-| 
olbj  resecatis  et  volumlis  mag|nitudle  et  podorositate 
I  enche^|redion  seu  libru  manuule  (sic)  colle|gere 
accreui  a  titulo  seu  rubrica.  |  ib.  PGnorancia  sacerdotu 
et  in^|fra  ne  quis  per  ignoranciam  |  se  excuset  quin 
sciat  articulos  fidei  |  quos  omnes  ecclesie  ministri 
scire  |  tenentur  eos  summaria  vt  sequit  |  perstringimus 
breuitate  .  .  .  l66b.  /.  19  :  nee  non  siluarum  pos- 
sessores  huiusjmodi  ad  prestacionem  decimarum  | 
[167*]  excisorum  in  eis  sicut  fenl  (sic)  bladoru  |  omnium 
censura  ecclesiastica  fore  |  canonice  compellendos  || 
C  Explicit  opus  magistri  wilhelmi  |  Lyndwode  super 
constituciones  p|uinciales :  laus  deo.  |  i67b  (table): 
Incipit  liber  Primus.  |  .  .  .  17 ih.  I.  8  :  Explicit  tabula 
constitucionum  |  prouincialium.  |  Emprinted  by 
Richard  Pynson.  |  172*  blank.  172°  [Pynson' s 
device  1]. 

*B.M.  [wants  leaf  172].  *  Bodleian.  *J.R.L.  */. 
Pierpont  Morgan.    Harvard  Law  Library. 

%*  The  I  mentioned  in  the  dedication  as  Archbishop 
of  Canterbury  is  John  Morton,  who  died  75  Sept.  1500, 
so  that  the  book  ?nust  have  been  printed  earlier  than 
that  date.  It  is  evident,  too,  from  the  state  of  the 
device  that  it  was  printed  before  the  Abbreuiamenium 
statutorum  of  9  October,  1499. 


282 

Lyndewode,  William.    Constitutiones  pro- 
uinciales. 

8°.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1499]. 

a-r8.    136  leaves.    18,  19  lines.     With  head-lines. 

Ia  (head-line):  De  suma  trinitate  %  fide  catholica  || 
De  summa  trinitate  %  fide  catholica  |  I2Gnorantia 
sacerdotu.  x  infra.  Ne  qs  p  |  ignorantia  se  excuset 
qn  sciat  articulos  |  fidei  oes  quos  ministri  ecclesie 
scire  tenent  eos  |  sumaria  vt  sequit  pstrlxim9  breuitate 
.  .  .  I33a.  /.  9:  .  .  .  nee  |  no  siluarum  possessores 
huiusmodi  adestima|tionem  decimarum  lignorum  ipso- 
rum  excisa|rum  in  eis  sicut  feni  i  bladorum  offii 
censura  |  fore  canonice  compellendos.  |  De  augmen- 
tatione  vicariaru.  |  .  .  .  134.  /.  17:  ...  In  quibus 
ci^|tationibus  ad  comparenduj  ipis  sic  citatis  ad 
[l35a]  minus  dentur  triginta  dies  predicti  rectores  et 
proprietarii  perinde  arceantur  ad  comparedu  |  ac  si 
esset  huiusmodi  citatione  personaliter  ap|prehensi.  xc.  \ 


79 


i35b  blank.  136*  blank.  I36b.  Impressum  per 
Richardu  Pynson.  |||  [Pynsoris  device  3,  without  the 
border]. 

*B.M.     *J.R.L.\imp.\ 
*„*   The  Rylands  copy,   which  is  bound  up  with 
a  copy  of  the  other  Pynson  edition,  formerly  belonged 
to  Herbert,  and  is  the  one  mentioned  by  Dibdin,  vol.  ii, 
P-539- 

283 

Malory,  Sir  Thomas.     Le  Morte  d'Arthur. 
Fol.     William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

31  July,  1485. 

(i-iiiif  (v-viii)10  ;  a-3  <S>°  A-Z  aa-dd8  eeG. 
432  leaves,  l  blank.  38  lines. 
I  blank.  2a.  A3Fter  that  I  had  accomplysshed  and 
fynysshed  dyuers  |  hystoryes  as  wel  of  contemplacyon 
as  of  other  hysto|ryal  and  worldly  actes  of  grete  con- 
querours  x  pryn|ces/  And  also  certeyn  bookes  of 
ensaumples  and  doctryne  /  |  Many  noble  and  dyuers 
gentylmen  of  thys  royame  of  Eng^|lond  camen  and 
demaunded  me  many  and  oftymes/  wherfore  |  that 
I  haue  not  do  made  x  enprynte  the  noble  hystorye  of 
the  I  saynt  greal  .  .  .  I9a.  C  Capitulum  primum  || 
H6It  befel  in  the  dayes  of  Vther  pendragon  when  |  he 
was  kynge  of  all  Englond  /  and  so  regned  |  that  there 
was  a  myjty  duke  in  Cornewaill  |  .  .  .  432*.  /.  13 : 
C  Thus  endeth  thys  noble  and  Ioyous  book  entytled 
le  morte  |  Darthur/  Notwythstondyng  it  treateth  of  the 
byrth  /  lyf /  and  |  actes  of  the  sayd  kyng  Arthur  /  of 
his  noble  knyghtes  of  the  |  rounde  table  /  theyr  mer- 
uayllous  enquestes  and  aduentures  /  |  thachyeuyng  of 
the  sangreal/  x  in  thende  the  dolorous  deth  x  |  departyng 
out  of  thys  world  of  them  al/  whiche  book  was  re|duced 
in  to  englysshe  by  syr  Thomas  Malory  knyght  as 
afore  |  is  sayd  /  and  by  me  deuyded  in  to  xxi  bookes 
chapytred  and  |  enprynted  /  and  fynysshed  in  thabbey 
westmestre  the  last  dayj  of  Iuyl  the  yere  of  our  lord  / 
M/  CCCC/lxxxv/ 
blank. 


C  Caxton  me  fieri  fecit  |  4321 


*/.  R.  L.  [wants  12  leaves'].   J.  Pierpont  Morgan. 


284 

Malory,  Sir  Thomas.     Le  Morte  d'Arthur. 
Fol.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

25  March,  1498. 

. fl : 8  a-s*-*  tv*A-C*  D-H*  I-  V6  X*  Y  A-QE6-  326 
leaves.     2  columns.    42  lines.     With  head-lines. 

1  not  known.  2a.  Prologus  ||  A2Fter  that  I  had 
acomplysshed  |  x  fynysshyd  dyuers  hystoryes  |  as 
well  of  contemplacyon  as  of  other  |  historiall  %  worldly 
actes  of  grete  con|querours  %  prynces/  and  also 
certeyne  |  bokes  of  ensamples  x  doctrine  :  Ma^|ny 
noble  x  dyuers  gentylmen  of  thys  |  reame  of  Englonde  / 
came  /  x  demaun|ded  me  many  x  ofte  tymes  /  wher- 
fore I  that  I  haue  not  do  made  /  x  enprynte  |  the  noble 


history  of  the  Sancgreall.  ...  15*  [woodcut]  |  Here 
begynneth  the  fyrst  bo^|ke  of  the  noble  kyng.  Kyng  | 
Arthur,  somtyme  kynge  of  |  Englonde  and  of  his 
noble  I  actes  and  feates  of  armes  of  |  chyualrye  x  his 
noble  knygh|tes  x  table  roude.  and  is  deuy|ded  in  to 
.xxi.  bookes.  |  .  .  .  325.  col.  2,  /.  19:  C  Thus  endyth 
this  noble  x  Ioyous  |  boke  entytled  Le  morte  dathur. 
Not^|wythstondyng  it  treateth  of  the  byrth  |  lyf  x  actes 
of  the  sayd  kynge  Arthur  |  of  his  noble  kayghtJ  (sic) 
of  the  rounde  ta|ble.  theyr  merueyllous  euquestes  (sic) 
x  ad|uentures.  thachyeuynge  of  the  Sanc-jgreall.  And 
in  the  ende  the  dolourous  |  deth.  x  depaytynge  (sic) 
out  of  this  worlde  |  of  them  al.  Whyche  boke  was 
reduced  |  in  to  Englysshe  by  the  well  dysposyd  | 
knyghte  afore  namyd.  And  deuyde[d]  |  in  to  .xxi.  bokes 
chapitred.  x  enprynt[ed]  |  fyrst  by  Wylliam  Caxton,  on 
wh[ose]  I  soule  god  haue  mercy.  And  newel[y  em-]| 
prynted.  and  chapitres  of  the  sam[e  ru]|brisshed  at 
Westmestre  by  Wynk[en  de]  |  Worde  y  yere  of  our 
lord  .M.  C[CCC]  |  .lxxxxviij.  and  ended  the  .xxv  [daye 
ofj  I  Marche.  the  same  yere.  |  325k  [Carton's  device]. 
326  not  known. 
*J.  R.  L.  [wants  21  leaves  ;  some  leaves  mutilated]. 
%*  This  copy  was  in  the  collections  of  Ratcliffe, 
Herbert,  and  the  Duke  of  Roxburghe.  At  the  sale  of 
the  last-named  it  was  purchased  by  Earl  Spencer  for 
£31 10s. 


285 


Mandeville,  Sir  John.    Travels. 

40.    Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1496]. 

a-g*  h  i6  k*.     72  leaves.    30  lines. 

I  not  known.  2a.  F3Or  as  moche  as  the  Lande  ouer 
the  see  /  that  is  |  to  say  the  holy  lande  that  men  call 
the  lande  of  |  hetynge  /  amonge  all  other  landes  it  is 
mooste  I  worthy  lande  and  soueraigne  of  other  landes  / 
and  it  is  |  blessyd  and  halowed  and  sacred  of  the 
precious  blode  of  |  oure  lorde  iesu  cryst.  In  the  whyche 
lande  it  lyked  hym  |  to  take  flesshe  and  blode  of  the 
virgyn  mary/  and  to  en^|uiron  that  lande  with  his 
owne  fete  .  .  .  72*.  I.  2:  .  .  .  and  I  pray  to  god  of 
whom  all  grace  co^]methe  that  he  woll  all  the  reders 
and  herers  that  ar  criste  |  men  fulfyll  of  his  grace/ 
and  saue  them  body  and  soule  |  and  brynge  theym  to 
his  ioy  that  euer  shall  last  he  that  is  |  in  the  trynyte 
fader  /  son  /  and  holy  goost  that  lyuethe  and  |  regneth 
god  withoute  ende  amen  ||  C  Here  endeth  the  boke  of 
Iohn  Maunduyle  |  knyght  of  wayes  to  Ierusalem  x  of 
marueylys  |  of  ynde  and  of  other  countrees.  |  Em- 
prented  by  Rychard  Pynson.  |  72b  [Pynson" s  device 3]. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  1,  8,  ij,  and  24].  *  Bodleian 
[fragment]. 

%*  The  border  part  of  the  device  is  printed  upside 
down,  and  is  quite  unbent.  The  British  Museum 
copy  was  purchased  at  the  sale  of  Sir  Francis  Freeling's 
library  by  the  Rt.  Hon.  Thomas  Grenville.  Sir  F. 
Freeling  had  purchased  it  from  Ford,  a  bookseller  in 
Manchester. 


80 


286 

Mandeville,  Sir  John.    Travels. 

4°.     Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 
[before  December,]  1499. 

A*;  AS6.     112  leaves.     29  lines.     With  foliation. 

I  not  known.  5a.  C  Here  begynneth  a  lytell  treatyse 
or  booke  na^|med  Iohan  Maudeuyll  knyght  born  in 
Englon^|de  in  the  towne  of  saynt  Albone  %  speketh  of 
the  I  wayes  of  the  holy  londe  towarde  Iherusalem  /  x  | 
of  marueyles  of  Ynde  x  of  other  dyuerse  coutrees.  || 
F6Or  as  moche  as  the  londe  ouer  the  |  see  /  that  is  to 
saye  the  holy  londe  |  that  men  calle  the  londe  of 
hetynge  |  Amonge  all  other  londes  it  is  the  |  moost 
worthyest  londe  x  souerayn  |  of  other  londes/  and  it  is 
blessyd  x  |  halowed  x  sacred  of  the  precyous  blood  of 
our  lor|de  Ihesu  cryste  ...  H2a.  /.  11  :  .  .  .  and  I  | 
praye  to  god  of  whome  all  grace  cometh  that  he  j  wyll 
all  the  reders  x  herers  that  are  crysten  fuk|fyll  of  his 
grace  /  x  saue  theym  body  and  soule  1  |  brynge  theym 
to  his  Ioye  that  euer  shall  laste  he  |  that  is  in  the 
Trynyte  fader/  sone/  x  holy  ghoost  |  that  lyueth  x 
regneth  god  without  ende  Amen.  ||  C  Here  endeth  the 
boke  of  Iohan  Maudeuyll  |  knyght  of  the  wayes 
towarde  Ierusalem/  |  x  of  meruayles  of  Ynde  x  of 
other  coutrees  |  Emprynted  at  Westmynster  by  Wyn- 
ken  de  |  worde.  Anno  dm  .M.  CCCC.  lxxxxix.  |  H2b 
[  Wynkyn  de  Worde 's  device  2]. 

*  U.  L.  C.  [wants  leaves  1-4,  18,  41,  46,  47,  32,  77, 
and  101-106].  * Stonyhurst  College  [wants  leaves  1, 
4,  and  yy-112]. 

%*  The  device  has  no  nicks  in  the  margin,  so  that 
the  book  must  have  been  printed  before  December, 
1499.  The  first  quire  contained  the  title-page  and  the 
index  to  the  chapters. 

287 

Manuale.     Manuale  ad  usum  Sarum. 

Fol.     Berthold  Rembolt,  [Paris,  1498]. 

a-v8  x*.    164  leaves,  164  not  known.    32  lines. 
With  head-lines  and  foliation. 

ia.  Manuale  ad  vsum  insignis  ecclesie  |  Saru.  sum- 
maqj  diligetia  emedatii  |  [Device  of  Rembolt],  2*. 
Bndictio  salis  et  aque  ||  04Mnib9  dnicis  dieb9  p  annu 
x  in  festis  |  simplicib9  in  dnicis  ptlgetib9.  post  prisma. 
1  capf.  vel  missa  in  capit.  si  habeat  |  tres  capane 
breuiter  pulsent  singillati  |  ad  aqua  bndicta  Tcipiendo 
a  maiore  capana  dein|de  in  fine  pcessi.  cu  dicit  an.  in 
introitu  chori  pul<;|sat  ad  tercia  dicto  mo  nisi  sermo 
diceret  ad  popu^|lum.  tuc  in  fine  sermonis  pulsat  ad 
tercia  .  .  .  i63a  ends :  spera  cocedat.  habeat  I  hoc 
scl'o  bone  actiois  documetu  |  caritat^  studiu.  scti  amor3 
affectu.  x  I  futuro  cu  sctis  an|gel'  gaudiu  adipiscat 
ppetuu.  Per  eude  do.  no.  ies.  xc.  |  i63b  blank.  164  not 
known. 

*Gonville  and  Caius  College,  Cambridge. 

%*  On  the  verso  of  the  first  leaf  is  written  '  Donatus 
liber  iste  collegio  annunciacionis  beate  Marie  Canta- 
brigiensi  a  venerabili  viro  domino  humfredo  de  la 
poole    ducis    suffolkensis    filio    ad   usum  capelle    et 


scolarum  collegii  supradicti  anno  domini  M°CCCC° 
nonagesimo  octavo  mensis  septembris  die  xiiij '. 

The  Greek  in  RemboWs  device  reads:  X€P€0HX  I  ; 
the  book  must  therefore  be  after  1496  when  it  read 

xepeeiXH. 

288 

Manuale.     Manuale  ad  usum  Sarum. 
40.    Pierre  Olivier  and  Jean  de  Lorraine, 
(for  Jean  Richard),  Rouen,  1500. 

a- Vs  x4.     164  leaves,  164  probably  blank.    J2  lines. 

With  head-lines  and  foliation. 
la.  M4Anuale  ad  vsum  insignis  ecclesie  Saij..  |  Rotho- 
magi  nuper  impressum  impensis  |  Iohannis  richardi 
mercatoris  librarii/  in  |  eadem  vrbe  iuxta  ecclesiam 
diui  Nicolai  |  moram  trahentis  |  [woodcut  of  St.  George 
and  the  dragon].  i63b.  /.  7  :  Finis  tabule  Manualis/  et 
ex  cosequenti  totip  opis  |  Rothomagi  nuper  Impressi 
in  vico  Damiete  iuxta  |  ecclesiam  diui  Maclouii :  opera 
et  arte  Petri  oliuier  et  |  Iohahis  de  lorraine  socioij.. 
Anno  dni  M.ccccc.  primo  |  in  pascha.  Sume  trinitati 
laus  honor  et  gloria.  |  [Device  off.  Richard].  164  not 
known. 

* Bodleian  [on  vellum ;  wants  leaves  ijo-ijy  and 
164]. 


289 

Margaret,  Saint.    The  Life  of  Saint  Mar- 
garet. 

40.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1493.] 

Collation  not  known.    23  lines. 
I  blank.  2a. 

H3Ere  begynneth  of  seint  margarete 
The  blissid  lif  that  is  so  swete 
To  Ihu  cryste  she  is  fulle  dere 

If  ye  wyll  listyne  ye  shall  here 

Herkenythe  now  vnto  my  spelle 

Of  hir  lyf  I  wyll  you  telle 

Olde  and  yonge  that  here  be 

Listyn  a  whyle  vnto  me 

What  I  shall  to  you  say 

How  it  be  felle  vpon  a  day 

Of  a  virgyn  fay  re  and  swete 

Whos  name  was  margarete 

Hyr  fader  was  a  noble  clerke 

And  aman  that  coude  myche  werke  |  .  .  . 
End  not  known. 

*  Bodleian  [4  leaves,  of  which  1  is  blank]. 

2gO 

Maydeston,  Clement.     Directorium  sacer- 
dotum. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

[1487]- 

(i-iiif  a-q%  r10  s  I8.    160  leaves.    33  lines. 
With  head-lines. 
ia.  KL2  Prima  dies  mensis.  x   septima  truncat   vt 
ensis  |  Ianuarius  het  dies  xxxj  /  luna  vero  xxx  | .  . .    8a. 

81  M 


C  Incipit  prologus  in  tractatu  sequentem  Qui  dicitur 
Di|rectorium  Sacerdotum  | .  .  .  139*.  /.  1 1  :  'C  Explicit 
directoriu  sacerdotu/  Et  incipit  Defensoriu  eiusd'  | 
directorij  1  noie  dm  |  .  .  .  144a.  /.  Ic.:  {[  Impressum 
e  hoc  directoriu  cu  defensorio  eiusd'  p  william  |  Caxton 
apud  westmonasteriu  prope  London/  |  I44b  blank. 
I45a  {head-line):  Crede  michi  ||  C  Sequentes  articuli 
ventulati  sut  %  approbati  per  canoni^|cos  Ecclesie 
Sarum/  Et  in  primo  de  oct*  corporis  Cristi.  |  .  .  .  i6ob. 
/.  25  :  C  Quia  vero  in  h°.  ope  non  scribit  aliqua  regula 
nisi  sit  vera  |  scd'm  ordinale  Saru  %  bene  ventilata  /  ac 
peritoru  viroru  testi|monio  ac  sigillis  confirmata.  Ideo 
pns  opusculu  vocat  Cre^|de  michi/  Na  qui  predcas 
regulas  memoriter  tenet  vix  pote^|rit  errare  in  seruicio 
diuino/  Deo  gras/  ||  C  Caxton  me  fieri  fecit.  | 
*  B.  M.  [wants  leaf  7].  Lincoln  Cathedral  [2  leaves]. 
%*  The  British  Museum  copy  was  stolen  fro?n  the 
Cambridge  University  Library,  and  sold  to  Mr.  BaynUtn 
of  Gray's  Lnn.  At  his  sale  it  was  bought  by  the  king 
and  passed  with  his  library  into  the  British  Museum. 
A  large  Image  of  Pity,  p?-inted  by  Caxton,  is  inserted 
before  the  first  leaf. 

29I 

Maydeston,  Clement.     Directorium  sacer- 
dotum. 

40.    Gerard  Leeu,  Antwerp,  1488. 

[*6]  ;  a-v8  Xs.  1 72  leaves.  33  lines.  With  head-lines. 
ia.  Prima  dies  mensis  %  septima  trucat  vt  ensis  | 
Ianuari9  hab}  dies  xxxi/  luna  vero  xxx  |  .  .  .  7a. 
C  Incipit  prologus  in  tractatu  sequentem.  Qui  dicitur  | 
Directorium  sacerdotum  |  .  .  .  149A  C  Incipit  De- 
fensoriu eiusde  directorij  in  noie  dni.  |  .  .  .  155s- 
{head-line)  :  Crede  Michi  ||  C  Sequentes  articuli  venti- 
lati  sunt  %  approbati  |  per  canonicos  eccl'ie  Saij.  Et  pmo 
de  oct'  corpo/|ris  christi.  |  . .  .  I72a.  /.  27  :  .  .  .  C  Quia 
vero  in  R  ope  no  scribit'  aliq  |  regula  nisi  sit  vera  fm 
ordinale  saru  1  bii  vetilata  /  ac  perito^|rum  viroij. 
testimoio  ac  sigillis  pfirmata  Ideo  pns  opus^|culu  vocat' 

ter  tenet 
Explicit 
Gerardu 


Crede  michi.  Na  qui  pdictas  regulas  meori 

vix  poterit  errare  in  fuitio  diuino.  Deo  gras. 

ordinale  |> m  vsu  saij.  Impssu}  Antvverpie  p  me 

Leeu   Anno  dni  M.  CCCC.  lxxxviij.  |   I72b  [Device  of 

Gerard  Leeu]. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  1-6).    *  Bodleian  [2].   *  U.  L.  C. 
*  St.  John's  College,  Cambridge.    Duke  of  Devonshire. 

292 

Maydeston,  Clement.     Directorium  sacer- 
dotum. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

[1489]. 

a8 ;  a-y8  z10.  194  leaves.  31  lines.  With  head-lines. 
ia.  KL  Prima  dies  mensis  et  septima  trucat  vt  ensis  | 
Ianuarius  habet  dies  xxxi/  luna  vero  xxx.  |  .  .  .  8b 
[Carton's  device].  9a.  C  Incipit  prologus  in  tractatum 
sequen|tem  Qui  dicit  directorium  Sacerdotum  |  .  .  . 
1 70*.  /.  1 8 :  C  Explicit  directorium  sacerdotum  %  incipit 


Defensorium  eiusdem  directorii  In  noie  dni  |  . . .  176V 
/.  14 :  C  Impressum  est  hoc  directoriu  cu  defensorio 
eiusdem  per  |  Willelmu  Caxton  apud  Westmonasteriu 
prope  London/  ||||  4L  Sequentes  articuli  vetulati  sut  x 
aprobati  per  canoni^|cos  eccl'ie  Sarii :  Et  in  primo  de 
octabis  {sic)  corporis  Cristi  | . .  .  I94b.  /.  22:  C  Qr  vero 
in  hoc  ope  no  scribitur  aliqua  regula  nisi  sit  ve|ra 
scdj  ordiale  saru  %  bene  ventilata/  ac  peritoij.  viroru 
testijmonio  ac  sigillis  confirmata.  Ideo  pns  opusculu 
vocatur  /  |  Crede  michi  /  Nam  qui  predictas  regulas 
memoriter  tenet  |  vix  poterit  errare  :  in  seruicio  diuino, 
Deo  Gracias.  If  {[  Caxton  me  fieri  fecit.  | 

*B.M.  [fragment].     * Bodleian. 


293 


8a 


Maydeston,  Clement.     Directorium  sacer- 
dotum. 
40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

J495- 

(i-iv)8;  a-z  z  p  A-C8.  232  leaves.  29  lines. 
With  head-lines. 
lb.  KL  Ianuarius  habet  dies  .xxxi.  Luna  .xxx.  |  .  .  . 
9a.  C  Incipit  prologus  in  tractatum  sequenjtem  (qui  dici- 
tur directoriu  sacerdotum  |  .  .  .  202a.  /.  16 :  C  Incipit 
Defensorium  eiusdem  |  directorij.  In  nomine  domini.  | 
.  .  .  2o8b.  /.  27  :  C  Impressu3  est  hoc  Directoriu  cu 
defensorio  eiusde  |  p  vvynandu  de  worde.  apud  west- 
monasteriu morate  |  209a.  {[  Incipit  libellus  putilis 
(quod  I  Crede  mihi  vocitatur)  Feliciter.  |  .  .  .  23ib. 
/.  13  :  C  Quia  ^°  m  hoc  opere  seu  libello  no  scribit' 
aliqua  |  regula  nisi  sit  vera  scdm  Ordinale  Saij..  z  bene 
ven|tilata.  ac  peritoij.  viroij.  testimonio  ac  sigillis  pfir- 
ma|ta.  Ideo  presens  opusculuj  (Crede  mihi)  vocat'. 
Nam  I  qui  predictas  regulas  memoriter  tenet  vix 
poterit  er^|rare  in  seruicio  diuino.  Deo  Gratias.  Finis  || 
In  domo  Caxton  wynkyn  fieri  fecit.  |  232^  {head-line) : 
C  In  domo  Caxton.  ||  Explicit  libellus.  quod  Crede 
michi  ap<j|pellatur.  perutilis  Sai{.  cleris.  ac  perui^Jgili 
opera  correct9.  %  impressus  in  west^|monasterio  per 
wynkyn  de  worde.  ano  |  domini  .M.  cccc.  nonagesimo- 
quinto.  ||  Cuius  ventilabij.  in  manu  eius.  i  pur^lgabit 
area  sua.  Verba  hec  quauis  euan^jgelica  sint.  Mystice 
tame  %  allegorice  co^lparari  isti  libello  possint  sic.  vt 
predictu  |  est  Ad  laude  ventilatoris.  sic.  Cuius  in  | 
mau  vetilabij..  id  est.  libellus  iste.  purga^jbit  area  sua. 
id  est.  gscientiaj  1  orando.  ||  [Wynkyn  de  Worde' s 
device  i\ 
*B.  M.  *  U.  L.  C.  [imp.,formerly  Rev.  C.  Wordsworth]. 


294 

Maydeston,  Clement.     Directorium  sacer- 
dotum. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  London,  1497. 

a8 ;  a-z  z8  p6 ;  A  B8  C*.    226  leaves.    30  lines. 
With  head-lines. 
ia.  H Animaduertendu  |  Liber  presens/  directoriu 
sacerdotu  /  que  pica  Sarum  |  vulgo  vocitat  clerus.  qxp 


iste  pluribus  vicibus  intra  |  nostras  atqj  trasmarinas 
terras/  impressus  ac  coposi|tus  existat.  nuscp  tame 
scdm  veij.  Saij.  ordinale  can^  cellatus  seu  correctus 
fuerit  nee  enucleat9.  Sed  quia  vnus  pastor  ecclesie  x 
vnum  ouile  est  /  erit  itaqj  ouium  |  cleri  videlj  Saij.  vnus 
canonice  oronis  ordo.  ne  qscp  |  quod  absit  /  dicat  Erraui 
sicut  ouis  que  periit  %c.  |  Hinc  e  venerabiles  atqj 
honorabiles  domini  lectores  |  pntiu  quod  vos  no  igno- 
rare  cupio  q>  ppter  id  %  bonu  |  necessitatis  coe  et  vt 
concordet  psalteriu  cu  cythara  in  |  sancta  nostra 
ecclesia  cleri  Sai£.  /  Veneranda  sempqj  |  laudada  studii 
disciplinary}  vniuersitas  cantabrigien.  J  hoc  onus  laboris 
hmoi  correctonis  atqj  cancellatiois  |  seu  collationatiois 
ordinalis  Saij.  necessario  fiedaij.  |  Venerabili  viro 
magistro  clerke.  collegii  regalis  can^|tori  credidit  atq5 
comisit.  Quiquide  magister  clerke  |  hmoi  onus  cor- 
rectois  sua  sponte  ppter  causaj  pdicta  |  suscepit 
emedauit  correxit  atqj  scdm  verum  ordinale  |  Saij. 
collationauit.  Insup  honesto  Ricardo  pynson  |  extra 
barra.  noui  tepli  londoniaj}.  moranti  /  ad  impri^jmendu 
dedit  atqj  finiri  iussit.  Anno  salutis  nostre  |  Millesimo 
.cccc.  xcvii.  |  2a.  KL  Ianuarius  habet  dies  .xxxi.  Luna 
.xxx.  I  .  .  .  9a.  d  Incipit  prologus  in  tractatum 
seque|tem/  qui  dicitur  directoriu  sacerdotum  |  .  .  . 
203a.  C  Incipit  defensoriu  eiusdem  |  directorii.  in  dei 
nomine.  |  .  .  .  207a.  C  Incipit  libellus  putilis.  quod  | 
Crede  mihi  vocitatur.  Feliciter.  |  .  .  .  226a.  /.  22  : 
{[  In  epistola  vnius  cofessoris  z  doctoris  scilicet.  De^| 
dit  dominus  confessionem.  legat  sic.  Dulces  fecit 
mo|dos  non  modulos.  zc.  |  Finis.  |  226b  [Pynson's 
device  2]. 
*B.  M.     Corpus  Christi  College,  Cambridge  [1  leaf]. 


295 

Maydeston,  Clement.     Directorium  sacer- 
dotum. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  London,  1498. 

a8 ;  a-z  x8  p6  A  B8  C*.    226  leaves.    30  lines. 


With  head-lines. 
ia.  41  Animaduertendum  |  Liber  presens  /  directoriu 
sacerdotu  /  que  pica  Saru3  |  vulgo  vocitat  clerus.  cp  q> 
iste  pluribus  vicibus  intra  |  nostras  atqj  trasmarinas 
terras  impressus  ac  coposi|tus  existat.  nuscp  tame  scd'm 
veij.  Saif.  ordinale  can|cellatus  seu  correctus  fuerit  nee 
enucleat"  ...  [/.  18]  .  .  .  Quiquide  magister  Clerke 
hmoi  onus  correctois  sua  sponte  jpter  causaj  pdicta 
suscepit  emedauit  correxit  atqj  scd'm  verum  ordi- 
nale I  Sa^L  collationauit.  Insup  honesto  Ricardo  pyn- 
son I  extra  barra  noui  tepli  londoniaij.  moranti  /  ad 
impri^|mendu  dedit  atqj  finiri  iussit.  Anno  salutis 
nostre  |  Millesimo  .cccc.  xcviii.  |  203a.  ^£  Incipit  de- 
fensoriu eiusdem  |  directorii.  in  dei  nomine.  | . .  .  2o6a. 
/.  29 :  Explicit  Defensorium  directorii.  |  2o6b  blank. 
207a.  CI  Incipit  libellus  perutilis.  quod  |  Crede  mihi 
vocitatur.  Feliciter.  | . .  .  225K  /.  29  :  Quis  mihi  tribuat 
no  dicit  hoc.  C 1°  octaua  lectio|ne  sic.  Aut  plubi  lamina 
vel  certe.  no  celte.  Gregori9  |  226*.  /.  22  :  4L  1°  epistola 
vnius  cofessoris  x  doctoris  scilicj.  De|dit  dominus  con 


fessionem.  legat  sic.  Dulces  fecit  mo|dos  non  modulos. 
ic.  I  Finis.  |  226b  [Pynson's  device  3]. 

*/.  /?.  Z.  * Lincoln  College,  Oxford. 
* x*  In  the  copy  in  the  John  Ry lands  Library  the 
last  leaf  is  wanting,  but  a  fortner  owner  has  inserted 
a  Pynson  device  No.  3,  which  has  been  taken,  as  is 
clear  from  the  bend  in  the  lower  margin,  from  a  book 
printed  about  1303. 


296 


Maydeston,  Clement.     Directorium  sacer- 
dotum. 
40.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1499.] 

(i-ivf  ;  a-z  x8  p6  A  B8  C*.    226  leaves.    30  lines. 
With  head-lines. 

Ia  blank.  Ib.  KL  Ianuarius  habet  dies  .xxxi.  Luna 
vero  .xxx  | . . .  9a.  Incipit  prologus  in  tractatu  sequen-| 
tern  qui  dicitur  directoriu  sacerdotum  |  . .  .  203a.  0£  In- 
cipit defensoriu  eiusde  |  directorij  in  dei  nomine.  |  .  .  . 
2o6a.  /.  29 :  Explicit  defensorium  directorii.  |  2o6b 
blank.  207s.  C  Incipit  libellus  perutilis.  quod  |  Crede 
mihi  vocatur.  Feliciter.  |  .  .  .  End  not  known. 
*U.  L.  C.  [wants  leaf  226]. 

%*  A  very  small  piece  of  the  device  on  the  last  leaf 
still  remains,  and  it  is  clear  that  it  was  Wynkyn  de 
Worde' s  device  2. 

Michael  de  Hungaria.  Tredecim  Sermones. 

%*  Many  editions  of  this  book  printed  abroad  during 
the  fifteenth  century  contain  at  the  end  a  sermon  which 
gives  an  account  of  the  ceremony  of  incepting  in  theology 
at  Oxford  and  Cambridge,  and  which  contains  several 
sentences  in  English. 


297 

Miracles.     The  Miracles  of  Our  Lady. 
40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

[1496]. 

A-De  Ei.    28  leaves.    29  lines.     With  head-lines. 

ia.  The  myracles  of  oure  |  blessyd  Lady.  |  [woodcut.'] 
lb  [woodcut].  2a.  C  THe  myracles  of  oure  Lady.  || 
C  HEre  begynnen  the  myracles  of  y  gloryouse  |  vyrgyn 
and  moder  of  god  oure  blessyd  Lady  |  saynt  Marye.  || 
I3N  frauce  somtyme  there  was  a  noble  man  /  |  i  a 
ryche  /  the  whiche  Ioued  %  worshypped  |  well  god  % 
holy  chirche  and  specyally  oure  |  blessyd  lady  saynt 
Mary.  This  man  had  a  yonge  |  man  to  his  sone  whom 
he  taught  well  to  loue  oure  |  lady  /  and  bad  that  he 
sholde  saye  dayly  to  her  wor^|shyp  .1.  tymes  the  angels 
salutacyon  /  .  .  .  28a.  /.  2 :  .  .  .  And  as  he  was  de- 
uoutly  prayenge  a  cer^|tayne  voyce  sayd  to  hym. 
Euery  daye  through  the  |  yere  saye  .1.  tymes  Pater 

83  M   % 


noster/  and  so  many  wofi|des  hadde  Ihesu  chryste.  || 
C  Here  enden  the  meracles  of  our  lady  saynt  Ma^|rye. 
Enprynted  at  Westmynster  /  In  Caxtons  hou*|se.  by 
me  Wynkyn  de  Worde.  |  [Wynkyn  de  Worde' s  de- 
vice 2.]    28b  blank. 

*Hunterian  Museum,  Glasgow. 
%*  On  the  recto  of  the  first  leaf  is  a  cut  of  the  Tree 
of  Jesse;  on  the  verso  the  Crucifixion,  unbroken. 
There  are  no  nicks  in  the  device.  This  book  was 
No.  1482  in  the  West  sale,  and  was  bought  by  Ratcliffe 
for  eight  shilliftgs.  At  Ratcliffe' s  sale  it  was  bought  by 
Dr.  Hunter. 

298-32O 

Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis. — Quattuor 
Sermones. 

These  two  books  were  mostly  printed  and  published 
together.  Editions  of  them  are,  therefore,  arranged  in 
a  single  sequence. 

298 

Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

30  June,  1483. 

a-n8  op6.    116  leaves,  1  blank.    38  lines. 

I  blank.  2a.  t6His  day  is  callyd  the  first  sonday  of 
aduent  /  that  |  is  the  sonday  in  cristys  comyng  /  Ther- 
fore  holy  |  chirche  this  day  maketh  mencion  of  ij 
comynges  |  The  first  comyng  was  to  bye  mankynde 
out  of  bon|dage  of  the  deuyll  and  to  brynge  mannys 
sowle  to  I  blysse  /  .  .  .  116°.  /.  22  :  .  .  .  And  thenne  | 
anone  the  abbot  assoyled  hym  /  %  than  he  laye  stylle 
in  reste  for  |  euermore  and  wente  to  blysse  /  to  the 
whyche  blysse  he  brynge  |  vs  that  for  vs  deyed  on  the 
rood  tree  /  Qui  cum  deo  patre  x  spu  |  sancto  viuit  et 
regnat  deus  AMEN/  ||  Explicit  |  Enprynted  at  west- 
mynster by  wyllyam  Caxton  the  laste  |  day  of  Iuyn 
Anno  domini  M  CCCC  Lxxxiij  j 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaf  /].  * Bodleian.  */.  R.  L. 
*  Lambeth  Palace,  etc. 

299 

Quattuor  Sermones. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

[1483]- 

a-c8  d8.  30  leaves.  38  lines. 
1*.  [T3]He  mayster  of  sentence  in  the  second  booc 
and  the  first  |  dystynction  /  sayth  that  the  souerayn 
cause  /  why  god  made  |  al  creatures  in  henen  (sic) 
erthe  or  water/  was  his  oune  good^]nes  /  by  the  whiche 
he  wold  that  s5me  of  them  shold  haue  parte  I  and  be 
comoners  of  his  euerlastyng  blisse  .  .  .  30''.  /.  21  : 
Absolue  quesumus  domine  aias  famuloru  tuoru  pontifi- 
cum  regu  |  sacerdotum  parentum  parochianoru  amicoru 
benefactoru  nostroru  |  et  omniu  fidelium  defuctorum 
ab  omni  vinculo  delictorum  /  vt  in   |  resurrectionis 


gloria  inter  sanctos  et  electos  tuos  resussitati  respi*-| 
rent/  per  xpristum  dominum  nostrum  Amen/  ||  En- 
prynted by  wylliam  Caxton  at  westmestre  /  | 

*B.M.  * Bodleian  [wants  leaves  23  and 3 0].  *J.R.L. 
*  Lambeth  Palace,  etc. 

300 

Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis. 

Fol.    [Theodoric  Rood  and  Thomas 
Hunte,  Oxford,]  14  October,  i486. 

(i-iiij)8  a  b8  c8  d  df  e8f8  g*  h8  i8  k  I8  m8  n  o8  p8  q8  r*  s8 
t  v8  x8 y8  z*.  174  leaves,  174  blank.  2  columns.  33 
lines. 

ia  [woodcut],  ih  [woodcut]  |  The  helpe  t  the  gee 
of  I  almyghty  god  thourgh  (sic)  |  the  be  sechyng  of 
his  b\es\[col.  2]syd  modyr  seint  mary  be  |  with  vs  at 
oure  beginnyg  |  helpe  vs  %  spede  vs  here  in  |  [2a]  our 
leuing  %  bryng  vs  vn|to  the  blysse  y  neuer  shall  |  haue 
endyng  Amen.  |  .  .  .  2a.  col.  2,  /.  10 :  Incipit  liber 
qui  I  vocatur  festialis.  ||  G3Ood  men  and  wymme  this 
day  I  is  callid  the  firste  |  sonday  in  aduente  werfo^re 
hooly  churche  makith  |  mencion  of  the  comyng  |  of 
criste  goddis  sone  in  to  |  this  world  to  be  mankynjde 
out  of  the  deuyllis  bonjdage  %  to  bryng  all  well  |  doers 
I  to  the  blys  y  euer  |  shall  laste  ...  173s.  col.  1,  /.  29: 
...  x  a  non  the  |  abbot  a  soyled  him  x  he  [  wete  to 
reste  1  ioye  e^|uer  more  the  ioye  i  blys  |  brynge  vs  alle 
to  he  that  |  [col.  2]  dyed  fore  vs  uppon  the  |  rode  tree 
Amen.  ||  Here  endith  the  boke  j  that  is  callid  festiuall.  | 
the  yere  of  oure  lord  M  |  cccc.  lxxxvi.  the  day  aftir  |  seint 
Edward  the  kyng.  |  I73b  blank.     174  blank. 

*B.  M.  [1  leaf].  * Bodleian  [2,  imp.].  *J.R.L.  [wants 
3  leaves],     *  Lambeth  Palace  [wants  leaf  174]. 


30I 

Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis. 

Fol.    William  Caxton  [Westminster, 

1491]. 

a-p8  q2  R8  s6.     136  leaves,  1  blank.     2  columns. 
33  lines. 
1  blank.    2a.  4L  The  helpe  and  grace  of  ak|myghty 
god  thrugh  the  besechyn|ge  of  his  blessed  moder  saynt 
ma|ri  be  wyth  vs  at  our  begynnyng  |  helpe  vs  z  spede 
vs  here  in  our  ly^|uyng  /  and  bryng  vs  vnto  the  blijsse 
that  neuer  shall  haue   endyng  |  AMEN  |  .  .  .     2a. 
col.  2,  /.  8 :  CL  Incipit  liber  qui  vocatur  |  festialis  /  j 
GfiOde  men  i  wymen  |  this  daye  is  called  |  the  first 
sonday  in  |  aduente  /  wherfore  |  holi  chuche  (sic)  maketh 
mencion  of  the  comyng  of  criste  |  goddis  sone  in  to 
this   worlde   to  |  bye  mankynde  out  of  y  deuylles  | 
bondage  /  and  to  brynge  all  well  |  doers  in  to  the  blis 


that  euer  shal  I  last  / 


I22b.  col.  2, 1.  25  : 


and 


84 


anone  thabbot  assoyled  |  hym  /  z  he  wente  to  rest  %  ioy 
for  e^[uer  more  /  the  whiche  ioye  t  blisse  |  bryng  vs 
all  to  /  he  that  deyed  for  |  vs  on  the  rode  tree  / 
AMEN  I  I23a.  H  SccFo  die  Iulii  celebra^jtur  festu 
Visitaciols  bte  marie  |  .  .  .     134*.  C  Ashorte  exhorta- 


cyon  |  ofte  to  be  shewed  to  the  peple.  for  |  in  this  / 
specyally  resteth  the  we^|le  of  man  and  woman  /  |  .  .  . 
I35b.  col.  2,  /.  12:  Sicut  mandatu  dedit  michi  |  pater 
sic  facio.  Iohls  xiiij.  As  |  the  fader  hath  gyuen  me  in 
com^|maudement  soo  I  doo/  The  whi|che  he  graute 
that  thou  may  /  and  |  the  rather  by  the  helpe  of  his 
bles|sid  moder  mary  /  %  his  holy  spow^jsesse  saynt 
brygytte  /  and  all  saynjtes.  AMEN  |  Caxton  me 
fieri  fecit  j  I36a  blank.     I36b  [Caxton' s  device]. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  1-8,31,  136,  and  part  0/46]. 
*  Bodleian.     *U.  L.  C.     */.  R.  L.,  etc. 


302 

Quattuor  Sermones. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  [Westminster, 

1491]. 

A-C8  Dw.    34  leaves.     2  columns.    33  lines. 

la.  T3He  mayster  of  sentence  |  in  the  seconde  boke. 
and  I  the  fyrst  dystynction  /  sa^|yth  that  the  souerayn 
cause  /  whi  |  god  made  all  creatures  in  heuen  |  erthe  / 
or  water  /  was  his  owne  |  godnes  /  by  the  whiche  he 
wolde  I  that  some  of  them  shold  haue  par|te  /  and  be 
comoners  of  euerlas^|tyng  blisse  I  .  .  .  33b.  col.  2, 
/.  6 :  AsBsolue  quesumus  domi|ne  animas  famulorum  j 
tuorum  pontificum  /  re^|gum.  sacerdotum  /  parentu  / 
pa^|rochianoru  amicorum  /  benefac^|torum  nostroru  /  et 
omniii  fideli^|um  defunctoru  ab  omni  vinculo  delicto- 
rum/  vt  in  resurrectiols  |  gloria  inter  sanctos  et  electos  | 
tuos  ressussitati  respirent  /  Per  |  xpm  dnm  nostrum 
Amen  /  |  34a  [Caxlon's  device].     3415  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  23,  31-34,  and  half  of  30]. 
*U.L.C.     *J.R.L.,etc. 

303 

Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis. 

Fol.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1493]. 

a-de  e-h6  i-m9  n*.     92  leaves.     2  columns.     40  lines. 

1  not  known.  2a.  col.  1 :  C  The  helpe  and  grace 
of  almighty  god  thrugh  the  besech^|inge  of  his  blessed 
modre  saynt  |  mary  be  with  vs  at  oure  begyn|nynge  / 
help  vs  and  spede  vs  he|re  in  oure  lyuynge  /  and 
bringe  |  vs  vnto  the  blisse  y  neuir  shalle  |  haue  endynge. 
Amen.  |  .  .  .  2a.  col.  1,  /.  38  :  C  Incipit  liber  qui 
vocatur  j  festialis  ...  2a.  col.  2  :  G3Ode  men  and  wemen 
this  day  |  is  called  the  first  sonday  in  ad|uent.  wher- 
fore  holy  church  ma|keth  mencion  of  the  comynge  of 
criste.  |  goddes  sone  into  this  worlde  to  by  ma|kinde 
oute  of  the  deuylles  bondage,  x  |  to  bringe  all  well 
doers  into  the  blisse  |  that  euir  shall  last  .  .  .  92b. 
col.  2,  /.  27  :  C  And  thus  to  bury  in  holy  place  is  |  but 
lytell  avayll  to  theym  that  be  da|ned  C  Also  there  be 
many  that  walke  |  on  nyghtes  whan  they  be  buryed  in 
ho|ly  place  but  that  is  nat  longe  of  the  fe|de  but  of  the 
grace  of  almyghty  god.  |  whiche  grace,  he  graunte  vs 
all  that  I  for  vs  shedde  his  blode  on  the  rode  tree  | 
Amen:  |||  {[  Per  me  Ricardum  Pynson.  | 

*Pepysian  Library,  Cambridge  [wants  3  leaves]. 


304 

Quattuor  Sermones. 

Fol.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1493]. 

A-C8.  24  leaves.  2  columns.  40  lines. 
ia.  T3He  maister  of  sentence  in  the  se|counde  booke 
and  the  firste  de|stinccion  sayth.  that  the  soue^|rayne 
cause  why  god  made  all  creatu|res  in  heuyn  erth  or 
water  was  his  ou|ne  godenes  by  the  whiche  he  wold 
that  I  some  of  theym  sholde  haue  parte  and  |  be  com- 
muners  of  his  euirlastinge  blis  |  .  .  .  24b.  col.  2,  /.  14: 
C  Absolne  (sic)  quesum9  domtne  (sic)  animas  |  famu- 
lornm  (sic)  tuorum  pontificum  regu  |  sacerdotum 
parentum  parochianorii.  |  amicorum  benefactorum 
nostrorum  i  |  omnium  fidelium  defunctorum  ab  oi  | 
vinculo  delictorum :  vt  in  resurrectio^|nis  gloria  inter 
sanctos  et  electos  tuos  |  resuscitati  respirent.  Per 
cristum  do^]minum  nostrum  Amen.  |||  Emprentyd  by 
me  Richarde  Pinson.  ||||  [Pynson' s  device  1.] 

*U.  L.  C.     *Pepysian  Library,  Cambridge. 

305 

Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis. 

Fol.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1493]. 

a-ds  e-h6  i-m8  n*  oep*.    102  leaves.    2  columns. 
40  lines. 

I  not  known.  2a.  col.  1  :  The  helpe  and  grace  of 
almy^|ghty  god  thrughe  the  besechyn|ge/  of  hys  blessed 
modre  saynt  |  mary  be  wyth  vs  at  oure  begin|nynge  / 
help  vs  and  spede  vs  he|re  in  oure  lyuynge  /  and 
brynge  |  vs  vnto  the  blisse  y  neuir  shalle  |  haue  ending 
amen.  |  .  .  .  2a.  col.  I,  /.  40:  Incipit  liber  q  vocat 
festialis.  |  2a.  col.  2  :  G3Ode  men  and  wemen  this  day  | 
is  called  the  first  sonday  in  ad^|uent.  wherfore  holy 
church  ma|keth  mention  of  the  comynge  of  criste.  | 
goddes  sone  into  this  worlde  to  bye  ma|kinde  oute  of 
the  deuylles  bondage.  %  |  to  bringe  all  well  doers  into 
the  blisse  |  that  euir  shall  last  .  .  .  92b.  col.  2,  /.  26 : 
C  And  thus  to  burry  in  holy  place  is  |  but  litell  auaile 
to  them  that  be  damp|ned  Also  there  be  many  that 
walke  on  |  nightes  whane  they  be  buried  in  holy  | 
place  but  that  is  nat  longe  of  the  fen^|de  but  of 
the  grace  of  almighty  godde  |  which  grace  he  gravit  vs 
al  that  for  vs  |  shed  his  blode  on  the  rode  tre  Amen.  | 
93a.  C!  Scdo  die  Iulii  celebrat  |  festu  visitaciois  bte 
marie.  |j||  I3N  this  day  amonge  deuoute  I  cristen  peple 
is  singulerly  worshiped  oure  blessed  lady  mary  |  .  .  . 
99a.  col.  1,  /.  27:  CA  shorte  exhortacion  oft  to  be 
shew|ed  to  the  people,  for  in  thys  specially  |  resteth 
the  wele  of  man  1  woman.  |  .  .  .  io2a.  col.  2,  /.  24 : 
.  .  .  Sicut  mandatum  dedit  mihi  |  pater  sic  facio.  Iohls 
xiiii.  As  the  fa^|der  hath  gyuyn  me  in  comaundemete  | 
so  I  doo.  The  whiche  he  graunte  that  |  thou  may  /  and 
the  rather  by  the  helpe  |  of  his  blessed  moder  mary  / 
z  his  holy  |  spowsesse  saint  brigitte  and  al  saintes  | 
ame.  |  I02b  blank. 

*  U.  L.  C.  [imp.].     Trinity  College,  Dublin. 

%*  This  edition  seems  to  be  a  reprint  of  the  last? 
with  ten  extra  leaves  added  containing  the  extra  feasts 


85 


of  the  Visitation  of  the  B.  V.  M.,  the  Holy  Name,  and 
the  Transfiguration.  As  in  the  second  Caxton  edition 
a  reference  is  made  in  the  text  under  its  date  to  the 
Visitation. 

306 

Quattuor  Sermones. 

Fol.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1493]. 

A-C8.  24  leaves.  2  columns.  40  lines. 
la.  t3He  maister  of  the  sentence  in  |  the  seconde 
booke  and  the  fir|ste  destinction  saithe  that  the  | 
souerayn  cause  why  god  made  al  crea|tures  in  heuen 
erthe  or  water :  was  his  |  owne  godenes  by  the  whiche 
he  wolde  |  y  some  of  them  shulde  haue  parte  and  |  be 
communers  of  his  euerlasting  blis  |  .  .  .  23*.  col.  I, 
/.  2  :  CI  Absolue  quesum9  domine  animas  |  famulorum 
tuorum  pontificum  regu  |  sacerdotum  parentum  pa- 
rochianoru  |  amicorum  benefactorum  nostrorum  x  \ 
omnium  fidelium  defunctorum  ab  01  |  vinculo  delicto- 
rum.  vt  in  resurrectio^]nis  gloria  inter  sanctos  et 
electos  tuos  |  resuscitati  respirent.  Per  cristum  do^|num 
(sic)  nostrum  Amen.  |||  Emprentyd  by  me  Richard 
Pynson.  ||||  [Pynson's  device  1,  with  four  border-pieces.] 
23b  blank.  24  not  known,  probably  blank. 
Trinity  College,  Dublin. 


Mirk,  John. 


307 
Liber  Festiualis. 


Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

H93- 

-2s  to  lj.6.     202  leaves,  202  blank.     2  columns. 
20  lines.     With  head-lines  and  foliation. 


1  not  known.  2a. 
myghty  god  thrugh 
moder  saynt  mary  | 
helpe  vs  and  spede 
brynge  vs  vnto  the 
endynge.  Amen 


C[  The  helpe  and  grace  |  of  al- 
|  the  besechyng  of  his  blesjsyd 
be  with  vs  at  our  begyn<j|nyng 
vs  here  in  oure  lyuynge  /  |  and 
I  blysse  that  neuer  shall  ha|ue 
.  199A  col.  1,  /.  5 :  .  .  .  x  anone 
thabbot  I  assoyled  hym  /  z  he  went  |  to  rest  x  Ioye  for 
euermo|re.  the  whiche  Ioye  x  blyslse  bryng  vs  all  to. 
he  that  |  deyed  for  vs  on  the  rode  |  tree  Amen.  |  d  A 
short  exhortacon  |  ofte  to  be  shewed  to  |  the  peple.  for 
in  this  I  specyally  resteth  the  |  wele  of  man  x  wo^|man.  | 
.  .  .  20ib.  col.  1,  /.  26:  .  .  .  (Sicut  man|datum  dedit 
michi  pater  |  sic  facio.  Iohls  xiiii.)  As  |  the  fader  hath 
gyuen  me  |  [col.  2]  in  commaundement  soo  |  I  doo. 
The  whiche  he  |  graunt  that  thou  maye  /  |  and  the 
rather  by  the  hel|pe  of  his  blessyd  moder  |  mary.  and 
his  holy  spow|sesse  saynt  Brygytte.  and  |  all  sayntes 
Amen.  ||  {[  Finitum  et  comple|tum  in  westmone^|sterio 
Anno  domi^|ni  .M.cccc.  lxxxxiii.  ||  C  Registru  quater- 
noij..  I  ab  c  d  ef  g  h  iklm  n  o  I  p  q  r  s  t  vxy  z  xd  lj:  HI 
[Wynkyn  de  Worde 's  device  1.]     202  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  i-j,  J,  88,  part  of  113,  and  the 
blank  leaf].  * Bodleian.  Trinity  College,  Cambridge. 
*f.  Pierponl  Morgan  [imp.]. 

%*  In  this  and  all  succeeding  editions  the  Nona 
Festa  are  incorporated  in  their  proper  place  hi  the 
text. 


308 


Quattuor  Sermones. 

40.     Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1494. 

A-D*  E-Ge.    jo  leaves.    2  columns.    2g  lines. 
With  head-lines  and  foliation. 

la.  T6he  mays|ter  of  sentence  in  y  |  secode  bo!ke/ 
x  the  I  fyrste  dys|tynccion  /  sayth  that  the  |  souerayn 
cause  /  why  god  |  made  all  creatures  in  he|uen  /  erthe  / 
or  water  /  was  |  his  owne  goodnes  /  by  y  |  whiche  he 
wolde  y  some  |  of  them  sholde  haue  par|te  /  ;  be 
comoners  of  euerjlastyng  blysse  /  .  .  .  49A  col.  2, 
/.  25  :  A2Bsolue  quesumus  |  domine  animas  fajmulorum 
tuorum  ponti^|ficum.  regum.  sacerdotu.  |  parentum. 
parochianoij..  |  [50*]  amicorum.  benefactorum  |  nostro- 
rum. et  omnium  fi|delium  defunctorum  ab  |  omni  vin- 
culo delictorum  |  vt  in  resurrectionis  glo^|ria  inter 
sanctos  x  electos  |  tuos  resuscitati  respirent  |  Per 
xpristum  dominum  |  nostrum  Amen.  ||  d  Finitum 
et  completu  |  in  westmonesterio.  Anno  |  domini 
.M.cccc xciiij.  ||  C  Registru  quaternoij..  ||  A  B  C  D  E 
F  G  I  [  Wynkyn  de  Worde' s  device  1.]     50b  blank. 

*B.M.  [wants  leaf  50].  *  Bodleian.  Trinity  College, 
Cambridge  [imp.],      f.  Pierpont  Morgan  [imp.]. 


309 

Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis. 
40.    James  Ravynell,  Rouen,  4  February, 

1495- 

a-28  x  p  lj.6.  202  leaves.  2  columns.  29  lines. 
With  head-lines  and  foliation. 
ia  (title  within  a  woodcut) :  Incipit  liber  qui  |  vocatur 
festialis.  |  ib  [woodcut].  2a.  {[  The  helpe  and  grace  | 
of  almyghty  god  thrugh  |  the  besechyng  of  his  blesjsyd 
moder  saynt  mary  |  be  with  vs  at  our  begynjnyng 
helpe  vs  and  spede  |  vs  here  in  oure  lyuynge  |  and 
brynge  vs  vnto  the   |   blysse  that   neuer  shall   ha|ue 


endynge  Amen. 


2b.  [G6]Ood  me  |  %  wymen 


this  daye  |  is  callyd  |  the  fyrste  |  soday  in  |  aduet  wher- 
fore  holy  chir|che  maketh  mecion  of  ye  |  comyng  of 
criste  goddis  |  sone  in  to  this  worlde  to  |  bye  man- 
kynde  out  of  the  j  deuylles  bodage  /  x  to  brljge  all  well 
doers  in  to  ye  |  blys  that  euer  shall  last  /  |  .  .  .  2oib. 
col.  1,  I.  26  :  .  .  .  Sicut  man^|datum  dedit  michi  pater 
sic  facio.  Iohls  xiiii.  As  |  the  fader  hath  gyuen  me 
[col.  2]  in  commaundement  soo  |  I  doo.  The  whiche 
he  I  graunt  that  thou  maye  /  |  and  the  rather  by  the 
hel|pe  of  his  blessyd  moder  |  mary.  and  his  holy 
spow|sesse  saynt  Brygytte.  and  |  all  sayntes  Amen  || 
C  Finitum  et  co^lpletum  Rothomagi.  |  Anno  domini 
Millesi^jmo  /  quadringentesimo  /  |  nonagesimoquinto. 
die  I  quarta  mesis  Februarii  |||  Registrum  quaternoi}..  || 
abcdefghiklmnop  |  qrstvxyzxpjj..  202* 

blank.     202b  [Ravynell 's  device,  with  initials  P.  R.]. 

*B.  M.      *  Bodleian    [leaf  201.]      * King's    College, 
Cambridge  [wants  leaves  gj-104,  143,  144,  and  202]. 


86 


3io 

Quattuor  Sermones. 

4°.    James  Ravynell,  [Rouen,  1495]. 

A-D8  E-G8.    jo  /eaves.     2  columns.    29  lines. 
With  head- lines  and  foliation . 

ia.  [Te]He  mays|ter  of  sen|tence  in  ye  |  secode 
bo|ke/  x  the  |  fyrste  dys|tynccyon  /  sayth  that  the  | 
souerayn  cause,  why  god  |  made  all  creatures  in  he|uen. 
erthe.  or  water,  was  |  his  owne  goodnes.  by  ye  |  whiche 
he  wolde  y  some  |  of  them  sholde  haue  par|te.  x  be 
comoners  of  euer|lastyng  blysse  /  . . .  49A  col.  2,  I.  25  : 
[A2]Bsolue  quesumus  |  domine  animas  fa|mulorum 
tuorum  ponti|ficum.  regum.  sacerdotu  |  parentum. 
parochianoif.  |  [$o&]  amicorum.  benefactoru  |  nostroru. 
et  omnium  ftV|delium  defunctorum  ab  |  omni  vinculo 
delictoru :  |  vt  in  resurrectionis  glo^|ria  inter  sactos 
x  electos  I  tuos  resuscitati  respiret.  |  Per  christum 
dominum  |  nostrum,  amen.  || j||  Registrum  quaternoij.  || 
A  B  C  D  E  F  G  HI  By  me  lames  rauynell  |  Sob  [Ravy- 
nell's  device,  with  initials  P.  R.]. 

*B.M.  * King's  College,  Cambridge  [wants  leaves 
49,  SO]. 


311 

Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis. — Quattuor 
Sermones. 
40.    Wolfgang  Hopyl,  (for  Nicholas  Le- 
comte),  Paris,  26  February,  1495. 
a-p8  q*  r-t8  v*.     jj6  leaves.    2  columns.    j6  lines. 

With  head-lines  and  foliation. 
ia.  C  Incipit  liber  qui  vocatur  festiualis  |  de  nouo 
correctus  et  impressus.  |  2a.  C  The  helpe  and  grace 
of  I  almyghty  god  thrugh  the  besc|chyng  of  hys 
blessyd  mod  saint  |  mary  be  wyth  vs  at  oure  begin- 1 
nynge  :  helpe  vs  and  spede  vs  |  here  in  oure  lyuynge  : 
and  bryn|ge  vs  vnto  the  blysse  that  neuer  |  shall  haue 
endinge.  Amen.  .  .  .  ibid.  col.  2,  /.  7  .'  Incipit  liber  q 
vocat  festiualis  j  g4Ood  men  and  wime  |  this  day  is 
called  the  |  fyrste  sonday  I  aduet  |  wherfore  holy 
chur-'lche  maketh  metion  of  the  convlmyng  of  criste 
goddis  sone  1  to  |  this  worlde  to  bye  maklde  oute  |  of 
the  deuylles  bodage  :  x  to  brijge  all  well  doers  into  the 


blysse  |  that  euer  shall  last 


I25b.  col.  1,  /.  21  : 


(Sicut  I  mandatu  dedit  michi  pater  sic  |  facio  Iohanis 
xiiij.)  As  the  fad'  |  hath  gyuen  me  in  comandemet  | 
soo  I  doo  The  whiche  he  graut  |  y  thou  maye :  x  the 
rather  by  the  |  helpe  of  his  blyssed  mod'  mary :  |  and 
his  holy  sposesse  saynt  Bry|gytte :  and  all  sayntes 
Ame.  HI  C  Finitu  et  completu  extat  hoc  |  opusculu  In 
celeberrima  vrbe  |  Parisiensi.  Anno  dni  M.  cccc.  |  xcv. 
die  vero.  xxvi.  Februarii.  |  mpensis  {sic)  Nicolai  Co- 
mitis.  I  ibid.  col.  2,  /.  6  :  C  Tabula  Sermonu  toci9 
hv|belli.  Et  primo  de  tempore.  |  .  .  .  I26b.  col.  2, 
/.  14 :  De  scto  thoma  catuari.  fo.  Ixi.  |  [Device  of 
Lecomte.]  127*.  [T5]He  mayster  of  sen|tece  in  the 
seconde  |  boke.  x  the  fyrste  |  distynccio  sayth  y  |  the 
souerain  cause  |  why  god  made  all  creatures  in  |  heuen. 


erthe.  or  water,  was  his  |  owne  goodnes  by  the  whiche 
he  I  wolde  y  some  of  he  sholde  haue  |  parte.  x  be 
comoners  of  euerla|sting  blysse  .  .  .  156*.  col.  2,  /.  27  : 
[A2]Bsolue  qs  dhe  (Oremus  |  alas  famuloij.  tuoij.  potk| 
ricu  :  regu  :  sacerdotu  :  paretu  pa|rochianoij.:  amicoij. : 
bnfactoi^.  |  nroij.  x  01m  fideliu  defuctoi^.  ab  |  01  vlculo 
delictoru  vt  I  resurre'|ctiois  gl'ia  inter  sctos  %  electos  | 
tuos  resuscitati  respirent.  Per  |  C  Finitu  in  alma 
vniuersitate  |  parisiensi  per  wolfgagu  hopyl.  |  I56b 
[Device  of  Hopyl]  \  CNoviribus:  aut  velocitatib9  : 
aut  celeritate  corpoij.  |  res  magne  gerut :  sed  Cosilio  / 
Setetia/  et  Autoritate  | 

*B.  M.  [2,  one  imp.].     *  Bodleian  [2]. 


312 

Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis. 

40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1496. 

a-z8 1  p  ij.6.    202  leaves,  202  blank.    2  columns. 

20  lines.  With  head-lines  and  foliation. 
Ia  [woodcut]  I  C  Incipit  liber  (qui  Festialis  appe- 
latur  (  I  ib  [woodcut].  2a.  C  The  helpe  and  grace  | 
of  almyghty  god  thrugh  |  the  besechyngof  his  bles|syd 
moder  saynt  Mary:  |  be  wyth  vs  at  our  begyn|nyng/ 
helpe  vs  and  spede  j  vs  here  in  oure  lyuynge  :  |  And 
brynge  vs  vnto  the  |  blysse  that  neuer  shal  ha|ue 
endynge  C  Amen  |  .  .  .  2b.  G6ood  men  |  %  wymen  | 
this  daye  |  is  callyd  |  the  fyrste  |  sonday  in  |  aduet  / 
wherfore  holy  chir|che  maketh  mencyS  of  y  |  comyng  of 
criste  goddis  |  sone  in  to  this  worlde  to  j  bye  mankynde 
oute  of  y  I  deuilles  bodage  %  to  brin|ge  all  well  doers 


in  to  y  I  blys  that  euer  shall  last. 


20 1 b.  col.  I, 


/.  25  :  .  .  .  (Sicut  man^|datum  dedit  michi  pater  |  sic 
facio.  Iohannis  .xiiij)  |  As  the  fader  hath  gyuen  |  me 
in  commaundement  |  [col.  2]  so  I  doo.    C  The  whiche 
he  graute  that  thou  may  |  x  the  rather  by  the  helpe 
of  his  blessyd  moder  ma|ry/  x  his  holy  spowsesse 
saynt  Brygytte/  and  all  |  sayntes.  C  Amen.  ||  C  Fini 
turn  et   completu  |  in   Westmonasterio    |    Anno   dhi 
.M.cccc.  I  Nonagesimosexto.  ||  ^  Rgistrum  (sic)  qua- 
ternoij..  ||  abcdefghiklmno|pqrstvxyz 
x  p  ij.  j  1 1    [  Wynkyn  de  Worde' s  device  I.]     202  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  1  and  202].    *  Bodleian  [wants 
leaves  201  and 202].   *J.  R.  L.  [wants  leaves  1  and 202]. 

*  *  *  On  the  recto  of  the  first  leaf  is  a  cut  of  the 
Virgin  and  Child,  on  the  verso  the  Crucifixion. 


313 

Quattuor  Sermones. 

40.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,]  Westminster, 

1496. 

A-D8  E-G8.    jo  leaves,  jo  blank.    2  columns. 

29  lines.     With  head-lines  and  foliation. 

la.  T6he  mays|ter  of  sentence  in  y  |  secode  bo|ke/ 

and  y  |  fyrst  dys^|tynccyon  /  saythe  that  the  |  souerayn 

cause/  why  god  |  made  all  creatures  inhe|uen/  erthe/ 


87 


or  water/  was  |  his  owne  goodnes  /  by  y  |  whiche  he 
wold  y  some  of  |  theym  sholde  haue  parte  |  and  be 
comoners  of  euer|lastyng  blysse  /  .  .  .  49b.  col.  2,  /.  7: 
AaBsolue  quesumus  |  dne  alas  famuloij.  |  tuoij..  pontificu. 
regu.  sa^lcerdotu.  parentu.  parochi  |  anoij..  amicoij.. 
benefacto|rum  nostroij..  x  omniu  fi|deliu  defunctoru. 
ab  ofhi  |  vinculo  delictoij..  vt  in  re|surrectionis  gloria 
inter  |  sanctos  x  electos  tuos  rec>|suscitati  respirent.) 
Per  I  christum  dnm  nostrum)  ||  4L  Finitum  westmo- 
naste]rio.  Anno  xc.  lxxxxvi.  ||  Registrum  quaternoij..)  |] 
A  B  C  D  E  F  G.  I  50  blank. 

*  Bodleian.     *J.  R.  L. 

314 
Mirk,  John.      Liber  Festiualis. — Quattuor 
Sermones. 

40.     Martin  Morin,  (for  Jean  Richard), 
Rouen,  22  June,  1499. 

a-z  x  p  98.     208  leaves.     2  columns.    31  lines.     With 

head-lines.     Liber  Festhtalis  only  with  foliation. 

ia  [woodcut]  I  C  Incipit  liber  qui  voca|tur  festiualis 
de  nouo  cor|rectus  %  Ipressus  rothom  |  2a.  H  The  helpe 
and  grace  of  |  almyghty  god  thrugh  the  |  besechyng 
of  hys  blessyd  |  mod'  salt  mary  be  wyth  vs  |  at  oure 
beginnynge :  helpe  |  vs  and  spede  vs  here  in  ou^|re 
lyuynge  :  and  brynge  vs  |  vnto  the  blysse  that  neuer  | 
shall  haue  endinge.  Amen  |  .  .  .  ibid.  col.  2,  /.  16  : 
Ci  Incipit  liber  qui  vocat  |  festiualis.  |  G7Ood  |  men  j 
ad  wi|men  |  this  |  day  is  |  called  |  the  fyrste  sonday  in 
aduent  |  wherfore  holy  churche  ma|keth  metio  of  the 
c5myng  |  of  criste  goddis  sone  1  to  this  |  worlde  to  bye 
maklde  oute  |  of  the  deuylles  bodage  :  x  to  |  brlge 
all  well  doers  into  the  |  [2b]  blysse  that  euer  shall 
last.  I  .  .  .  165 b.  col.  2,  I.  11  :  (Sicut  mandatum  dedit  | 
michi  pater  sic  facio.  Ioha|nis  .xiiii.  capitulo.)  As 
the  I  fad'  hath  gyuen  me  in  com^|maundement  soo 
I  doo.  I  The  whiche  he  graunt  y  |  thou  maye :  x  the 
rather  by  |  the  helpe  of  his  blyssed  mod'  |  mary :  an 
his  holy  sposesse  |  Saynt  Brygyde :  and  all  ]  sayntes.  ||| 
Amen.  |  i66a.  4T  Finitum  et  completum  extat  hoc  | 
opusculu  In  celeberrima  vrbe  Rotho^|magensi  /  per 
Magistrum  Martinum  |  Morin.  Anno  domini  Millesimo 
qua^|dringentesimo  nonagesimonono  /  die  |  vero  vice- 
simasecunda  mensis  Iunii  /  |  impensis  Iohannis 
Richardi.  |  .  .  .  i66b.  C  Tabula  Sermonu  toti^|us 
libelli.  Et  primo  de  tpe.  |  .  .  .  i68a.  T7E  mai|ster 
of  I  setece  |  in  the  |  secode  |  boke  x  \  the  fyr|ste 
distinctio  sayth  y  the  sou]uerayn  cause  why  god 
ma^|de  al  creatures  I  heue.  erthe  |  or  wat.  was  his  owne 
go^  odnes  by  the  whiche  he  w^|olde  y  some  of  he  sholde 
ha^  ue  parte,  x  be  comoners  of  |  euerlastyng  blysse  .  .  . 
207°.  II  Impressum  est  hoc  opus  impensa  et  |  ere 
Iohannis  Richardi  mercatoris  in  |  ciuitate  Rothomageii 
commorantis.  |  Anno  domini  Millesimo  quadringete^l 
simo  nonagesimo  nono.  et  venale  incf]uenies  iuxta 
ecclesiam  metropolitans  |  ante  domum  consilii.  |  2o8a 
blank.     2o8b  [Device  of  Jean  Richard.] 

* Bodleian.   *  CI.  L.  C.  [wants  leaves  206-208].    Cran- 
more  Hall  [imp.]. 

%*  The  Quattuor  Sermones  form  part  of  the  book, 


the  signatures  running  on.  On  ia  is  a  woodcut  of 
a  priest  officiating.  Round  the  title-page  are  four 
border-pieces. 

315 

Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  London,  6  July, 

1499. 

a-s8  t-v*.    136  leaves.     2  columns.    33  lines. 

'  "  Incipit  liber  qui  vocatur  festiualis."  This  title  is 
over  a  wood  print  of  our  Saviour  on  the  cross,  the 
virgin  Mary  on  one  side,  and  his  beloved  disciple  on 
the  other ;  underneath,  "  Hec  tria  michi  spes  /  Ihesus  / 
Maria/  Iohanes".  The  same  cut  repeated  on  the 
back  of  the  leaf.  .  .  The  colophon  :  "  51  Finitum  et 
completum  per  Richardu  Pynson  comorantem  extra 
barram  noui  templi  Londonu.  Anno  incarnationis 
dominici  .M.  CCCC.  nonagesimonono.  sexto  die 
mensis  Iulii  ".  Then  his  cypher  No.  2  at  the  bottom 
of  the  last  column.  On  the  last  leaf  is  the  cut  of  the 
holy  trinity  crowning  the  virgin  Mary.'  (Herbert, 
vol.  i,  p.  248 ;  also  Hain  7034.) 
No  copy  at  present  known.    [Formerly  West,  Herbert.] 

%*  The  edition  printed  by  Notary  appears  to  be  an 
exact  copy  from  this. 

316  I 

Quattuor  Sermones. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  London,  1499. 

A-E6  Fs.    38  leaves.     2  columns.    33  lines. 

'  u  Quattuor  sermones."  This  the  running  title,  and 
it  does  not  appear  to  have  had  any  other,  beginning 
on  signature  A  i  .  .  .  The  last  page  has  only  one 
column  printed.  The  colophon  :  "  5!  Finitum  London 
PerRichardum  Pynson  Anno  dm  .M.  CCCC.  lxxxxix". 
Then  his  cypher,  No.  2.1  (Herbert,  vol.  i,  p.  248  ; 
also  Hain  7034.) 

No  copy  at  present  known. 

317 
Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis. 

40.     Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1499. 

a-z%  x  D  lj.6.     202  leaves,  202  blank.     2  columns. 

29  lines.  With  head-lines  and  foliation. 
ia.  Incipit  liber  qui  Festialis  appellatur.  |  [woodcut.] 
lb  [woodcut].  2a.  C  The  helpe  and  grace  |  of 
almyghty  god  thrugh  |  the  besechynge  of  his  bles|syd 
moder  saynt  Marye  |  be  with  vs  at  our  begyn^nyng/ 
helpe  vs  and  spede  |  vs  here  in  our  lyuynge  /  |  And 
brynge  vs  vnto  the  |  blysse  that  neuer  shall  hajue 
endynge.  Amen.  |  .  .  .  2b.  G6Ood  men  |  x  wymen  | 
this  daye  |  is  called  |  the  fyrste  |  sonday  in  |  aduent. 
wherfor  holy  chir|che  maketh  mencyon  of  y  |  comynge 
of  cryst  goddes  |  sone  in  to  this  worlde  to  |  bye  man- 
kynde  out  of  the  |  deuylles  bondage  it  to  bry|ge  all 


88 


well  doers  in  to  the  |  blysse  that  euer  shall  last  ]  .  .  . 
20ib.  col.  I,  /.  25  :  ...  (Sicut  man^|datum  dedit 
michi  pater  |  sic  facio.  Iohanis  .xiiij.)  |  As  the  fader 
hath  gyuen  |  me  in  comaudement  so  I  |  [col.  2]  do. 
The  whiche  he  grau|te  that  thou  may  and  the  |  rather 
by  the  helpe  of  his  |  blessyd  moder  Mary  /  %  |  his  holy 
spousesse  saynt  |  Brygytte  and  all  sayn^|tes.  Amen.  |j 
C  Finitu  et  completu  |  in  Westmonasterio  |  Anno  drii 
.M.cccc.  I  Nonagesimonono.  ||  CRegistrum  quaternoij.  || 
abcdefghiklmno  |  pqrstvxyz  x  p  jj.  |||j 
[  Wynkyn  de  Worde's  device  1.]  202  blank. 
*B.  M.  [imp.].     */.  R.  L.  [imp.]. 


318 

Quattuor  Sermones. 

40.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

I499-] 

A-IP  E-G9.    30  leaves.     2  columns.    20  lines. 
With  head-lines  and  foliation. 
Ia.  T2He  mayster  of  sentence  in  the  secon|de  boke/ 
and  the  fyrst  dis|tynccyon/  sayth  that  the  |  souerayn 
cause/  why  god  |  made  all  creatures  in  he|uen  /  erthe/ 
or  water  was  |  his  owne  godenes  /  by  the  |  whyche  he 
wolde  that  so|me  of  them  sholde  haue  |  parte  and  be 
comoners  |  of  euerlastyng  blysse  /  . . .    43b.  col.  2,1.  17 
.  .  .  He  seeth  god  thenne  |  that  lothyth  his  synne.  % 
by  contrycion  and  by  con|fessyon  and  penaunce  do^ 
ynge  is  conuerted  to  hym  |  That  thou  maye  thenne 
thus  be  conuerted  and  do  |  penaunce  for  your  synnes 
graunte  he  you  and  me  |  that  deyed  for  vs  vpon  y 
rode  tree.  |  C  Amen.)  |  End  not  known. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  7,  8,  and  44-30]. 

319 

Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis. 

40.    Julian  Notary,  Westminster, 
2  January,  1499  [1500]. 

a-ss  t-v*.    136  leaves,  136  blank.    2  columns,    33 
lines.     With  head-lines  and  foliation. 

Beginning  not  known.  I55b.  col.  I,  /.  28:  Sicut 
mandatum  dedit  mi^|hi  pater  sic  facio.  Iohannis.  | 
xiiii.)  As  the  fader  hathe  gycf|uen  me  in  commaunde- 
ment  |  so  I  do.  The  which  he  graunjte  that  thou  may/ 
and  the  ra.\[col.  2]ther  by  the  helpe  of  hys  blys^|syd 
moder  Mary  /  and  his  ho|ly  spousesse  saynt  Brygytte  / 1 
and  all  sayntes.  Amen.  ||  C  Finitum  x  copletu  p  Iulia- 1 
nu  notarii  comorante  Apud  |  westmonasterium.  Anno 
in|carnationis  dhi.  M.  cccc.  |  Nonagesimonono.  Secudo  | 
die  mensis  Ianuarii.  ||  |  [Notary's  device.]    156  blank. 

*B.M.  [wants  leaves  1-33  and 38-40 j  formerly  Lord 
Atnherst].    *  LI.  L.  C.  [wants  leaves  1, 2, 104,  and  136]. 

%*  Herbert  (vol.  i,p.  303)  had  seen  a  perfect  copy 
which  he  says  was  in  the  library  of  the  Inner  Temple. 
His  description  begins :  '  Under  a  wooden  cut  of  the 
salutation  of  the  virgin,  having  a  border  or  compart- 
ment about  it,  "Incipit  liber  qui  vocatur festiualis  ".  On 


the  back  side  of  the  same  leaf,  a  cut  of  the  holy  family, 
with  the  same  border.'  Hain  J036  is  not  described 
from  either  of  the  above  copies.  Notary,  as  we  find 
from  the  colophon  to  the  Golden  Legend  of  1303  [1304], 
began  his  year  on  March  23. 


320 

Quattuor  Sermones. 

40.    Julian  Notary,  Westminster,  1499 

[15°°]- 

A-E6  Ee.  38  leaves.  2  columns.  33  lines.  With 
head-lines. 
ia.  t5He  mayster  |  of  sentence  |  in  the  secon|de 
boke.  ad  |  the  fyrst  dis|tyncyon.  sayth  that  the  soue-| 
rayne  cause  /  why  god  made  |  all  creatures  in  heuen  / 
erthe  |  or  water  was  his  own  gode|nes  /  by  the  whych 
ehe  (sic)  wolde  |  that  some  of  them  sholde  ha^|ue  parte 
and  be  comouers  (sic)  of  |  euerlastynge  blysse  I  .  .  . 
38''.  A2Bsolue  quesumus  do|mine  anlas  famulo^[rum. 
tuoif..  potificu.  regii.  sa|cerdotu.  parentum  parochia-| 
noij..  amicoij./  benefactorum  |  nostroif.  et  olm  fidelium 
defu|ctorum  ab  omni  vinculo  de^|lictorum  vt  I  resur- 
rectionis  |  gloria  inter  sanctos  x  electos  |  tuos  resusci- 
tati  respirent.  |  Per  cristum  dnm  nostrum.  |  AMEN.| 
C  Finitum  westmonasteriu  |  Per  Iulianum  Notarii.  j 
Anno  dni  .M.  CCCC.  |  lxxxxix.  |  [Notary's  device.] 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  13-38 j  formerly  Lord  Am- 
herst].    *U.L.C. 

321 

Missale.     Missale  ad  usum  Sarum. 

Fol.    [Michael  Wenssler,  Basle,  i486.] 

[*10]  a10  b-m*  [nVi]  o8  pw  q-z  1  A-G*  H«  [/«].  276 
leaves  1,  11,  2j6  blank.  2  columns.  37  lines.  With 
head-lines  and  foliation. 

I  blank.  2a.  KL3  Annus  habet  .xij.  meses.  ebdomad' 
lij.  x  die  .i.  Et  habet  dies  .ccclxv.  |  Ianuarius  habet 
dies  .xxxi.  luna  .xxx.  |  .  .  .  8a.  Benedictio  salis  et 
aque.  Omnib"  |  dnicis  per  annu  post  prima  et  cpm  | 
fiat  benedictio  salis  et  aque  ad  gra^|dum  chori  a  sacer- 
dote  hoc  modo.  |  .  .  .  9a.  Pro  festis  sanctoru  et 
omnibus  |  dnicis  facilius  inueniendis  presens  |  hec 
tabula  alphabecaliter  et  cum  fo^|liorum  quotto  signata 
in  medium  |  omnibus  datur  |  .  .  .  I2a.  Missale  ad 
vsum  Saij..  inci|pit  feliciter.  Dominica  |  Prima  de 
aduentu  domini.  |  Admissam  Introitus.  |  .  .  .  I09b 
[woodcut],  noa.  T6E  igitur  clemetissime  pa^|ter  per 
iesum  christu  filiu  |  tuum  dnm  nostrum  sup<;|plices 
rogamus  .  .  .  i2la.  In  die  pasce  que  est  resurrec- 
tiois  I  dominice.  Ad  missam  Officio  sed'm  |  vsum 
ecclesie  Sai|..  incipit  feliciter.  |  .  .  .  222a.  Incipit 
comune  sanctoij..  In  vigi^|lia  vnius  aph'  siue  euageliste 
Offm  I  .  .  .  272°.  col.  I,  /.  34:  Missale  ad  vsum  Saij. 
cunctitenen|tis  dei  dono.  magno  conamine  ela^|bora- 
tum  finit  feliciter.  |  27311.  Sequuntur  informationes  et 
cau^|tele  obseruande  presbytero  voleti  di|uina  cele- 
brare.  I  . 


89 


275b.   col.  2,  I.  22 :    Item   si   qua  hie 

N 


desunt.  requiren^|tur  in  summa  et  lectura  hosti  in  ti.  | 
de  cele.  mis  |  276  blank. 

*B.  M.  * Bodleian. 
%*  The  English  portion  of  the  marriage  service  is 
left  blank.  In  the  B.M.  copy  quire  [I],  containing 
the  '  informationes '  to  the  priest  as  to  Mass,  is  bound 
immediately  after  quire  [n],  containing  the  Canon  of 
the  Mass. 

322 

Missale.     Missale  ad  usum  Sarum. 

Fol.     Guillaume  Maynyal,  (for  William 
Caxton),  Paris,  4  December,  1487. 

[*10.?]  a10  b-z  X9A-F8  G\  266  leaves,  1  and  11  blank (?). 
2  columns,    3p  lines.     With  head-lines. 

1  not  known.  i2a.  Missale  ad  vsum  Saij.  incipit 
feliciter.  Dominica  prima  de  ad|uentu.  Ad  missam 
Introitus.  |  .  .  .  io8a  blank.  io8b  [woodcut].  ioc,a 
[woodcut].  I09b  blank.  1  ioa.  tE  igitur  clemen|tissime 
pater  per  |  iesu  xpm  film  tu|um  diim  nostru  |  supplices 
roga^|mus  .  .  .  2i6a.  Incipit  comune  sanctoij..  In 
vigi|lia  vni9  apl'i  siue  euageliste  Offm  |  .  .  .  266a. 
col.  2,  I.  19:  Missale  ad  vsum  Saif.  cun|ctitenetis  dei 
dono/  magno  |  conamine  elaboratum  finit  |  feliciter. 
Exaratum  Parisi9  |  impensa  optimi  viri  Guil^|lermi 
Caxton.  Arte  vero  et  |  industria  Magistri  Guiller|mi 
Maynyal.  Anno  domini  |  M.  CCCC.  lxxxvii.  iiij.  De|cem- 
bris.  I  266b  [Caxton's  device], 

*Lord  Newton  [wants  leaves  1,  2,  4,  j,  7-11,  20-30, 
and  111-114] . 

%*  Only  two  leaves  of  the  /Calendar  exist,  and  it  is 
hard  to  settle  whether  the  first  gathering  contained 
eight  or  ten  leaves.  On  comparison  with  other  editions 
ten  seems  the  correct  number,  and  this  is  rendered  still 
more  likely  by  the  fact  that  neither  of  the  two  exist- 
ing leaves,  containing  March  and  April,  September 
and  October,  has  a  watermark,  and  if  the  gathering 
had  been  in  8  they  would  have  been  the  two  halves  of 
the  same  sheet,  and  therefore  one  would  have  had  a 
watermark. 

The  staves  only  of  the  music  are  printed,  and  the 
English  portion  of  the  marriage  service  is  written  in 
by  hand. 

323 

Missale.     Missale  ad  usum  Sarum. 

Fol.     Martin  Morin,  Rouen,  12  October, 

1492. 

Sq.8 ;  a-l*  [ll2]  m*  n-z  %  d-d'8  e  F  G6.   248  leaves. 
2  columns.    40  lines.     With  head-lines. 

ia.  Missale  secundum  vsum  |  ecclesie  sarisburien.  | 
lb  blank.  I  2a.  Ann9  het  .xii.  meses  :  ebdomad'  .lii.  et 
die  .i.  Et  h^.  dies  .ccclxv.  et  hor  .vi.  |  Ianuarius  habet 
dies  .xxxi.  Luna  .xxx.  |  .  .  .  8a.  Benedictio  salis  et 
aque.  |  Omnibus  dnicis  per  annum  post  prima  |  et  cpfn 
fiat  bndictio  salis  et  aque  ad  gra|dum  chori  a  sacerdote 
hoc   modo.  |  .  .   .     9s  (head-line) :  Dominica  prima 


aduentus  domini.  |  [woodcut]  |  Incipit  missale  secundu 
vsum  Sajj.  |  Dnica  prima  de  aduentu.  Ad  missam.  | 
Introitus.  |  .  .  .  96b  blank.  97*  blank.  97b  [wood- 
cut]. 98s  [woodcut],  98b  blank.  99".  [T«]E  igitur 
clementisjsime  pater  per  iesu  |  christum  filiu  tuu  |  dnm 
nostru  suppli|ces  rogamus  .  .  .  103s.  In  die  pasche. 
Ad  missam.  Offm.  |  .  .  .  199°.  Incipit  commune 
sanctoij.  ad  vsum  |  Sai{..  In  vigilia  vnius  apostoli  siue  | 
euangeliste.  Ad  missam.  Officium.  |  .  .  .  248s.  col.  2 : 
Impensa  et  arte  magri  Marjtini  morin  ciuis  Rotho- 
mage|sis  iuxta  Isignem  prioratum  |  sancti  laudi  eiusdem 
ciuitatis  |  moram  trahentis  officiuj  sa^|crum  ad  vsum 
saij.  (vt  vulgo  I  loqmur)  missale  dictu  /  sollerti  | 
correctionis  lima  nuper  casti^jgatum  et  impressu  :  finit 
felici|ter.  Anno  domini  M.  CCCC  |  lxxxxii.  die  xii. 
Octobris.  |  248b  [Device  of  Morin], 
*B.M.  [wants  leaf gy],  *  Bodleian  [wants  27  leaves], 
%*  The  text  on  p%,  103*,  and  ipp*  is  surrounded  by 
a  woodcut  border  in  four  pieces.  In  each  case  the 
same  four  pieces  are  used. 


324 

Missale.     Missale  ad  usum  Sarum. 

Fol.    Johannes  Hertzog  de  Landoia,  (for 

Frederick  Eemondt  and  Gerard  Barre- 

velt),  Venice,  1  September,  1494. 

[*10]  a-i">  k*  l-z  A  B10  C8  D-Iu  K8.    334  leaves. 
2  columns.    37  lines.     With  head-lines  and  foliation. 

la.  Missale  secundum  vsum  |  ecclesie  Sarum  An- 
glicane.  |  [Device  of  Egmont  and  Barrevelt].  2*. 
Annus  habet  .xij.  meses.  hebd'a  .lij.  %  die  .  .  . 
KL2  Ianuarius  habet  dies  .xxxj.  luna  ...  8a.  Inuen- 
tariu  eoru  que  in  hoc  |  missali  continent  dnicaru 
vi|delicet  et  festiuitatu  sct5i{. :  at-'lqj  aliorii  officioij. 
scd'm  vsu  I  ecclesie  Sarum.  |  .  .  .  loa.  Bndictio  salis 
%  aque.  Onv|nibus  dnicis  perannuj  post  |  prima  capFm 
fiat  bndictio  sajlis  et  aque  ad  gradii  chori  a  |  sacer- 
dote hoc  modo.  |  .  .  .  na.  In  nomine  sanctissime 
trk|nitatis.  Missale  ad  vsum  |  chori  ecclesie  Sarum 
an'|glicane  feliciter  incipit.  |  .  .  .  I29b  [woodcut]. 
i3oa.  T7E  igitur  clementisjsime  pater  per  iesu  |  christum 
filiu  tuu  I  dominu  nostrum  :  |  supplices  rogam9  | 
ac  petimus  .  .  .  I39a.  In  die  pasce  que  est  rc'surrec- 
tiois  dominice.  Ad  |  missam  Officiu  secunduj  |  vsum 
ecclesie  Sarum  in'|cipit  feliciter.  |  .  .  .  199*.  Incipit 
ppriu  festiuitatu  |  sanctoif.  scd'm  vsum  eccfie  |  Sarum. 
In  vigilia  sctl  an|dree  apl'i  Ad  missa  Offm.  |  .  .  . 
267a.  Incipit  comune  sanctoru  |  In  vigilia  vnius  apos- 
toli I  siue  euangeliste.  Offm.  |  .  .  .  33ob.  Sequunf 
informationes  t  |  cautele  obseruade  presbyte-'|ro  volenti 
diuina  celebrare.  |  .  .  .  333a.  col.  2,  /.  24 :  In  laude 
sanctissime  trinita^ltis  totiusqj  milicie  celestis  ad  | 
honore  1  decore  see  ecclesie  |  Saij.  anglicane :  eiusqj 
deuojtissimi  cleri :  hoc  missale  diui'lnoruj  officiorii 
vigilanti  stu|dio  emedatu  %  reuisum  :  iussu  |  et  im 
pensis  pstatissimoru  vi^|rorum  fridrici  de  egmont  ac 
Gerardi  barreuelt :  Impssuj  |  venetijs  p  Iohane  hertjog 
de  landoia:    felici   numine    ex^lplicitu  e.   Anno    dni 


90 


M.cccc|xciiij.  kal's  mensis  septebris.  |  334s1  [L/erlzog's 
device  within  four  border-pieces\     334**  blank. 

*  Bodleian  [title  and  colophon].  *  U.  L.  C.  [wants 
leaves  1,  I2Q,  334]  *New  College,  Oxford  [13  leaves, 
including  the  last].  Bologna  University  Library 
[wants  30  leaves]. 

%*  Spaces  are  left  for  the  English  portions  of  the 
marriage  service,  which  have  not  been  filled  in. 

325 

Missale.     Missale  ad  usum  Sarum. 

8°.    Johannes  Hertzog  de  Landoia, 

(for  Frederick  Egmondt),  Venice, 

1  December,  1494. 

[*8,  **2]  a-q  qq  r-z  A-S9.  346  leaves,  146  blank. 
2  columns.  36  lines.  With  head-lines  and  foliation. 
la.  Missale  secundum  vsum  |  ecclesie  Saru  Angli- 
cane.  |  2a.  Annus  habet  .xij.  meses.  hebd'as  lij.  x  die  .j. 
Et  hj  dies  cccxlv.  |  KL2  Ianuarius  habet  dies  .xxxj. 
luna  .xxx  ...  8a.  Bndictio  salis  %  aque.  Oibp  |  dnicis 
p  annu  post  pma  I  capi|tulo  fiat  bndictio  salis  t  aque  | 
ad  gradii  chori  a  sacerdote  ...  9a.  Inuentariu  eoij. 
q  in  hoc  mis'  |sali  ptinent  dfiicaru  videlic3  |  %  festiuitatu 
sctojj. :  atqj  alioru  |  oflRcioij.  £m  vsu  eccl'ie  Saru.  |  .  .  . 
lla.  In  nomine  sanctissime  trini'|tatis.  Missale  ad 
vsum  chori  |  sancte  ecclesie  Sarum  angli'|cane  feliciter 
incipit.  I  .  .  .  I33b  [woodcut],  I34a.  T9E  igitur 
clemetissi|me  pater  per  |iesu3  |  christum  filiuj  tuu  | 
dominu  nostrum:  |  supplices  rogam9  |  .  .  .  I47a.  In 
die  pasce  que  est  resurre|ctionis  dominice  Ad  missaj  | 
Offm  scd'm  VSU3  eccl'ie  Saru  |  .  .  .  278*.  d  Incipit 
comune  sanctoru.  |  In  vigilia  vnius  apostoli  si'lue  euan- 
geliste.  Officium.  |  .  .  .  343a.  col.  2,  /.  15 :  CSequunt 
informationes  x  |  cautele  obseruade  psbro  volejti  diuina 
celebrare.  |  .  .  .  346°.  col.  2,  /.  23 :  In  laude  sanctis- 
sime trinita'|tis  totiusqj  milicie  celestis  ad  |  honore  % 
decore  sancte  eccl'ie  |  Saru  anglicane:  eiusqj  deuo^l 
tissimi  cleri :  hoc  missale  diui'|norum  officioru  vigi- 
lanti  stu-'ldio  emendatu  %  reuisum.  Im|pressum  venetijs 
per  Ioanne  |  hertjog  de  landoia:  felici  nu'|mine  expli- 
citu  est.  Anno  dni  |  M.  cccc.  xciiij.  kal's  mensis  de-| 
cembris.  |  346b  [Hertzog's  device]  ||  Fredericus  eg- 
mont  I  me  fieri  fecit.  | 

*B.  M.  *  Bodleian  [2].  U.  L.  C.  [2,  imp.],  /(ring's 
College,  Cambridge.  *  University  Library,  Aberdeen 
[imp.]. 

%*  The  English  portions  in  the  marriage  service 
are  left  blank. 

Most  copies  want  the  two  leaves  (p  and  10)  contain- 
ing the  tabula  ;  they  are  in  the  B.  M.  copy  and  both 
Bodleian  copies,  but  wanting  in  both  U.  L.  C.  copies. 

326 

Missale.     Missale  ad  usum  Sarum. 

Fol.     Martin  Morin,  [Rouen,]  n.  d. 

a*  A-D*  E6  F-H*  I-L«  M-Q*  /?6  S-X  a-k\  246 
leaves.  2  columns.  44  lines.  With  head-lines  and 
foliation. 

ia.  Missale  |  secundum  vsum  insignis  ecclle  Saij..  | 


[woodcut.]  ib  blank.  2a.  Ianuarius  |  Ann9  habet 
duodeci  meses.  ebdomad'  .lij.  %  die  vnum.  Et  habet  dies 
.ccclxv.  I  Ianuarius  habet  dies  .xxxi.  luna  .xxx.  .  .  . 
8a.  Benedictio  salis  et  aque.  Omnibus  dnicis  per 
annum  post  prima  2  \  capitulu  fiat  benedictio  salis 
t  aque  |  ad  gradu  chori  a  sacerdote  hoc  modo  |  .  .  . 
9a  (head-line) :  Dhica  prima  aduetus.  Fo.  i.  |  [wood- 
cut] I  Dominica  prima  aduentus  |  domini.  Ad  missam. 
Officium.  I  .  .  .  9lb  [woodcut].  92*  [woodcut],  gzh. 
[T6JE  igitur  clemetissi|me  pr  per  iesu  chri|stu  filiu  tuu  | 
domi^|num  nostru :  sup^|plices  rogamus  .  .  .  97a 
(head-line) :  In  die  pasche.  Fo.  lxxxvii.  |  [woodcut]  | 
In  die  sancto  pasche  que  est  re^|surrectionis  dominice. 
Ad  missa  |  Officium  secundum  vsum  Saij.  |  incipit 
feliciter.  |  .  .  .  i84a  (head-line) :  Comune  apostolorii. 
Fo.  clxxiiij.  I  [woodcut]  |  Incipit  comune  sanctorum.  | 
In  vigilia  vni9  apostoli  siue  |  euangeliste.  Ad  missam. 
Officiu  I  .  .  .  23 1 a.  col.  2,  /.  21 :  .  .  .  Sequuntur  in- 
formatio^|nes  t  cautele  obseruande  presbitero  |  voleti 
diuina  celebrare.  |  .  .  .  233s.  col.  1,  /.  40  :  Inuetoriu 
eoij.  q  I  hoc  missali  pti^Jnet  dnicav-  videl3  %  festiuitatu 
sctoif.  I  atqj  alioij.  officioij.  scd'm  vsu  ecclesie  |  Saij.  .  .  . 
23Sa  (head-line) :  Prologus  in  accentuarium.  |  [04]Vua- 
uis  ea  que  de  cptitate  mejdiaru  sillabaru  sequenti  co- 
pil|lantur  opusculo  satis  sint  dili|genter  studentibus 
manifesta  |  .  .  .  246*.  /.  32 :  A  suo :  vt  consutum. 
Manducaris  quando  liguris.  |  246b  [Device  of  Morin] 
Magister  Martinus  morin.  | 

*B.  M.  [on  vellum]. 


327 

Missale.     Missale  ad  usum  Sarum. 

Fol.     Martin  Morin,  (for  Jean  Richard), 
Rouen,  4  December,  1497. 

a*  A-E*  F6  C8  N6 1-D  M«  N-S*  T-X«  a-c*  d«  e*  f* 
g-q%.  288  leaves.  2  columns.  40  lines.  With  head- 
lines and  foliation. 

Ia.  Missale  |  Secundu  Vsum  Insignis  Ecclesie  Saris- 
burien  |  [woodcut.]  ib  blank.  2a.  Annus  hj  duodeci 
meses.  ebdomadas.lij.  et  die  .j.  Et  h$  dies.ccclxv.  | 
KL  Ianuarius  habet  dies  .xxxi.  luna  xxx.  et  horas.vi.  | 
Nox  habet  horas  xvi.  dies  vero  .viij.  |  . . .  28 5b.  col.  2  : 
C_  Anno  incarnationis  dominice  |  quadringentesimo 
nonagesimo  |  septimo  supra  milesimum  die  ve^|ro 
quarta  mensis  decembris  :  ope^|ra  et  industria  Magistri 
Martini  |  Morin  impressoris/  Rothomagi  |  iuxta  insignem 
prioratum  sancti  |  Laudi  commorah  /  Impensa  ve^|ro 
Iohannis  richardi  mercatoris  :  |  hoc  egregium  opus 
sacri  missalis  |  ad  vsum  famose  ac  percelebris  ec^jclesie 
saij.  /  nuper  instanti  ac  perui^|gili  cura  visum  /  correctum 
et  eme|datu  :  est  palam  et  in  papiro  et  parjgameno 
venale  facili  precio  cora  |  cunctis  productum  et  ex- 
hibitum.  |  28Sb  [Device  of  Morin]  \  Maistre  martin 
morin.  | 

St.  Catherine's  College,  Cambridge.  *  University 
Library,  Aberdeen.  Windsor  Castle.  Kinnaird  Castle. 
Duke  of  Devonshire. 

91  N   2 


328 

Missale.     Missale  ad  usum  Sarum. 

Fol.    Julian  Notary  and  Jean  Barbier, 

(for  Wynkyn  de  Worde),  Westminster, 

20  December,  1498. 

»J<10 ;  a-m8  n6  o-fs-v  u-z8  ac  p8  ij.6  ;  A-H8.  292  leaves. 
2  columns.  37  lines.  With  head-lines  and  foliation. 
ia.  M2Issale  secundum  vsum  In]signis  Ecclesie 
Sarum.  |  [Device  of  Notary  and  Barbier.]  ib.  Inuen- 
toriu  eoru  que  in  hoc  missa^|li  cotinent  dfiicaij.  videlicet 
et  festi|uitatu  sctorii  :  atqj  alioij.  officioruj  |  scd'm  vsum 
ecclesie.  Sarum.  |  .  .  .  4a.  Annus  habet  .xii.  menses, 
ebdomadas  .Hi.  et  die  .i.  Et  habet  dies  .ccclxv  | 
KL2  Ianuarius  habet  dies  .xxxi.  luna  .xxx.  et  horas 
.vi.  I  .  .  .  ioa.  Bndictio  salis  x  aque.  Olbus  dni|cis 
per  annu  post  primam  capl'm  |  flat  benedictio  salis  % 
aque  ad  gra|dum  chori  a  sacerdote  hoc  modo.  |  .  .  . 
1  ia.  Missale  ad  vsum  chori  ecclesie  |  Saru  anglicane 
feliciter  incipit.  |  .  .  .  H3b  [woodcut].  H4a.  T6E 
Igitur  clementis^|sime  pater  per  iesu;}  |  xpm  filiu  tuu 
dnm  I  nostru  supplices  roc^gamus  ac  petimus.  |  .  .  . 
l6y\  col.  2,  /.  33  :  Incipit  proprium  festiuitatu  san|cto- 
rum  secundum  vsum  ecclesie.  |  Sarum.  In  vigilia  sancti 
andree  |  apostoli.  Ad  missam  Officium.  |  229a.  Incipit 
comune  sctoij.  In  vigi;j|lia  vnip  apFi  siue  euageliste. 
Offm  I  .  .  .  289*.  col.  2,  /.  3 :  .  .  .  Sequutur  I?|forma- 
tones  1  cautele  obseruande  |  presbytero  voleti  diuina 
celebrare  |  .  .  .  292s1.  col.  1,  /.  12  :  In  laudem  sanctis- 
sime  trinitatis  |  totiusq?  milicie  celestis  ad  honore  |  et 
decore  see  ecclesie.  Saru  anglica|ne  eiuscg  deuotissimi 
cleri :  hoc  mis^|sale  diuinorum  officiorum  vigicf|lanti 
studio  emendatum  Iussu  et  |  impesis  pstantissimi  viri 
winkin  |  de  worde.  Impressum  London.  |  apud  west- 
monasteriu  perjlulia£[num  notaire  et  Iohanem  barbier  | 
felici  numine  explicitu}  est.  Anno  |  d.ni  .M.  cccc. Ixxxxviij. 
xx.  die  men^|sis.  Decembris.  |  292b  [Caxton's  device]. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  1-11  and  193-200].  *U.  L.  C. 
*J.  R.  L.  [wants  4  leaves],  *  Advocates  Library, 
Edinburgh  [wants  leaves  248  and  292].  Duke  of 
Sutherland. 

329 

Missale.     Missale  ad  usum  Sarum. 

Fol.     Richard  Pynson,  London, 
10  January,  1500. 

[*10;]  A-PKL6  M% N*  O-XAa-Ii8 Kk\  248 leaves, 
1  blank.  2  columns.  39  lines.  With  head-lines  and 
foliation. 

l34  blank.  2a.  Inuentoriii  eojj.  q  in  hoc  missali  co^| 
tinent  dnicaij.  videlicet  %  festiuitatu  |  sctoijL :  atqj  alioij. 
officioij.  scd'm  vsu  |  eccl'ie  Saru.  Et  primo  dnicaij..  |  .  .  . 
4a.  /.  7 :  Benedictio  salis  x  aque.  Olbus  do|minicis  p 
annu  post  prima  capl'm  |  fiat  benedictio  salis  z  aque  ad 
gra^|dum  chori  a  sacerdote  hoc  modo.  |  .  . .  5a.  Annus 
habet  .xij.  menses,  ebdomadas  .lij.  z  die  .i.  Et  habet 
dies  .ccclxv.  |  KL2  Ianuarius  habet  dies  .xxxi.  luna 
.xxx.  %  horas  .vi.  |  . .  .  na  [woodcut].  nb  [woodcut]. 
I2a.  Missale  ad  vsum  Saru  incipit  feli|citer.  Dominica 
prima  aduetus  dni  |  Ad  missam.      Introitus.  |  . . .    ioib 


[woodcut],  io2a.  t7E  igitur  cleme|tissime  pater  p  | 
iesum  xpm  fihV|um  tuu  domi^jnum  nostrum  supplices 
roga[mus.  corpore  i^jclinato  donee  dicat.  ac  petimus. 
.  .  .  io7a.  In  die  pasche.  Ad  missam.  Officiu.  |  .  .  . 
151*.  In  vigilia  sctl  andree  apft.  Ad  mis^sam.  Offi- 
cium I  .  .  .  203*.  Incipit  comune  sanctoij..  In  vigi^  lia 
vnius  apl'i  siue  euageliste.  OfTm  | . . .  248b.  col.  2,  l.g: 
C  Examinatu  erat  1  castigatu  hoc  |  Missale  scd'm  vsum 
Sarum  nouu  |  x  cu  01  diligentia  London  impressu  |  p 
industria  Richard'  Pynson.  In^ceptuxpfectum  mandato 
%  impen^|sis.  Reuerendissimi  in  xpo  patris  ac  |  dni  dni 
Iohls  Morton  Presbyteri  |  Cardinalis  Cantuarien.  Ar- 
chiepi.  I  Decimo  die  Ianuarii.  Anno  dni.  |  Millesimo 
quingentesimo.  ||  [Pynson' s  device  3.] 

*  Bodleian.  *J.  R.  L.  [on  vellum,  wants  leaf  i], 
Emmanuel  College,  Cambridge  [on  vellum].  *  Trinity 
College,  Cambridge  [on  vellum,  imp.].  St.  John's 
College,  Oxford. 

%  *  This  book  was  executed  at  the  expense  of  Cardinal 
Morton,  Archbishop  of  Canterbury,  and  contains  his 
arms  at  the  beginning  and  a  rebus  on  his  name  in  the 
ornamental  borders  and  initials. 


330 

Missale.     Missale  ad  usum  Sarum. 
Fol.  Johann  Higman  and  Wolfgang  Hopyl, 
(for  I.  B.  and  G.  H.),  Paris,  22  June,  1500. 

a9 ;  a-r8 s12 ;  A-P ;  A-E*  E10.    2  columns.    278 leaves. 
41  lines.      With  head-lines  and  foliation. 

la.  C  Missale  ad  consuetudine  ecclesie  Sarum  : 
politissimis  |  formulis  (vt  res  indicat)  emaculatissime 
impressum :  ad^|ditis  plurimis  comoditatibus  que  in 
ceteris  desideratur.  |  Na  que  in  illis  annotata  tatu  :  no 
sine  sumo  querendi  la^|bore  inueniri  poterant :  hie  suis 
in  locis  ad  plenu  pscripta  |  sut :  appositis  dicte  ecclesie 
institutis  psuetudinibusqj.  sin|gulis  ite  festis  vna  cu  suis 
prosis  etsi  que  aberant  suo  loco  |  adiectis.  Titulis 
postremo  numeroij. /  ac  mensiii  notis  pesiculatissime 
collatis  :  vt  nuscp  numerp  numero  no  respon|deat :  quo 
sacrificatib9  ola  facile  ac  statl  occurrant.  Porro  |  si  que 
hie  offendentur  a  reliquis  exemplarib9  diuersa:  hoc  | 
vnu  oro  ne  prius  danent :  q3  omnia  prudeti  cosidera- 
tione  I  diligenter  expenderint  (Cu  nil  tarn  resonu  /  cui 
no  obmur|murat  eger.  Semper  in  alterip  felici  liuor 
honore)  Quod  |  si  fit :  nemine  fore  confido  /  qui  meum 
laborem  no  probet.  || 

C  No  rudis  occurro/  sed  lima  tersus  ad  vngue 

Nuper  qui  fuera:  sordidus  atqj  lacer  || 

[woodcut] 

C  Fortuna  opes  auferre  /  non  animu  potest.  | 
2a.  Annus  habet  xij.  meses :  ebdomadas  lij.  et  die  j. 
Et  habet  dies  ccc.  lxv.  |  KL2  Ianuarius  habet  dies  xxxi. 
Luna  xxx.  et  horas  vi.  |  .  .  .  8a.  C  Bndictio  salis  et 
aque.  Olb9  |  dnicis  per  anu  post  prima  capF3  |  fiat 
bndictio  salis  et  aque  ad  gra^|dum  chori  a  sacerdote 
hoc  modo.  |  .  .  .  9a  [woodcut]  \  f[  Missale  ad  vsum 
Sarum  incijpit  feliciter.  Et  primo  dnica  pma  |  aduetus 
dni :  ad  missa  Introitus  |  .  .  .  95a.  C  ^n  die  pasce 
ad  missam  Offi.  |  .  .  .     150*.  T5E  igitur  cle^|mentis- 


9a 


sime  |  pater  per  ie^|sum  cristum  |  filium  tuum  |  domi- 
num  nostru  supplices  |  rogamus  . .  .  157"  [woodcut'] 
C  In  vigilia  sancti  andree  apo^|stoli  Ad  missa  Officiu. 
.  .  .  229°.  H  Incipit  coniune  {sic)  scoi}..  In  vigi|lia 
vni9  apFi  siue  euageliste  offici.  |  .  .  •  278*.  col.  2,  /.  26  : 
C  Missale  ad  vsu  insignis  eccle^|sie  Saru  per  Iohane 
higmanu  |  x  Wolffgagu  hopyliu  in  Parhi|si6)f.  academia 
emaculatissime  I^lpressu  Anno  dni  virtutu/  salua^l 
toriscB  mudi  millesimo  quingen|tesimo  x.  kalendas 
Iulii  f|  C  Fortuna  opes  auferre  /  no  ani^|mum  potest.  | 
278°.  C.  Officiu  sancti  rochi.  |  .  .  .    ibid,  ends :  Finis.  | 

I  B 

Me  fieri  fecerut  | 

GH 

* Bodleian. 


331 

Missale.    Missale  ad  usum  Sarum. 

Fol.    Jean  Dupre,  Paris,  30  September, 

1500. 

?■;   aa-k&ll8;    a-e8 f6 g8  h* ;   A-I8;   R-Q8  F  G6. 
leaves.    2  columns.    39  lines.     With  head-lines 
and  foliation. 

1*.  A4D  vsum  Insignis  ecclesie  Saru  |  missale  Anno 
dnice  gre  .M.  |  CCCCC.ii.  kF.  Octobris  |  pulcherrimis 
caracteribus  (vt  |  res  indicat)  nouiter  x  emaculatissime 
impressum  :  ab  ingenio|so  impressorie  art  is  magistro 
Iohane  de  prato  alme  parisiensis  |  vniuersitatis  librario 
iurato :  additis  plurimis  comoditatibus  |  que  in  ceteris 
desideratur.  Nam  q  in  illis  annotata  tantu :  no  |  sine 
sumo  querendi  labore  inueniri  poterat:  hie  in  suis 
locis  ad  I  plenum  perscripta  sut  :  appositis  dicte 
ecclesie  institutis  /  c6sue|tudinibusqj.  singulis  item 
festis :  vnacum  suis  prosis  x  si  q  abe|rant  suo  loco 
adiectis.  Titulis  postremo  numerorum  /  ac  men|siu 
notis  pesiculatissime  collatis :  vt  nusq?  numerus  nu- 
mero  [no  respodeat  :  quo  sacrificatibus  01a  facile  ac 
statim  occurrat  :  |  adiunctis  quoqj  et  in  fine  appositis 
aliqbus  nouis  officiis  a  |  Iohanne  anthonio  bibliopola 
pansiese  ex  anglia  nouiter  alla^|tis.  Que  ofnia  summo 
cu  studio  et  diligetia  visitari  et  emen^|dari  quoad 
potuit  fecit,  ex  gymnasio  parisiensi  || 

C  No  rudis  occurro  /  sed  lima  tersus  ad  vngue 
Nuper  qui  funera. :   sordidus  atqj  lacer  || 

H  Venales  apud  bibliopolas  in  cimiterio 
sacti  pauli  London,  inuenientur.  | 
276b  [Device  of  Jean  Dupre']  |  C  1°  alma  vniuersitate 
parisiesi  finis  impositus  |  est  huic  missali  arte  magistri 
Iohanis    de    prato    |    eiusdem     vniuersitatis    librarii 
iurati.  j 

*The  Law  Society  [imp.].  *  Christ's  College,  Cam- 
bridge [imp.].  Ely  Cathedral.  Norwich  Public 
Library  [imp.]. 

%*  There  has  been  some  doubt  whether  this  edition 
was  printed  in  ijoo  or  1302.  As  both  Brunei  and 
Renouard  agree  that  Dupre"  died  in  ijoi,  it  must  be 
ascribed  to  the  year  ijoo. 


332 

Natura  Breuium. 

Fol.      Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1494]. 

a-c8  de*f8gh6  i*.     60  leaves.    36-38  lines. 

I  not  known,  probably  blank.  2a.  D3icitur  q  il  ad 
bre  de  droit  patent  x  bre  de  droit  Clos  Bre  |  de  droit 
patent  serra  pme3  port  in  le  Courte  le  (5r  de  q  la  terre 
est  I  tennj  {sic)  sil  soit  tennj  dant  q  de  Roy  Et  si  de 
roy  adonqs  en  cote  le  |  roy  Et  nd'  q  cell  bre  poiet  estre 
remoue  de  la  corte  le  f>r  en  la  countie  p  vn  |  tolt  x  dell 
countie  en  le  Coe  banke  p  vn  pone  si  le  ddnt  ceo  voiet 
Et  pur  I  cest  clause  est  mys  en  le  bre  de  droit  patent 
...  57b.  /.  31 :  Cest  bref  Gist  lou  deux  pties  enplen- 
dauntis  sount  x  lun  de  lej  pties  |  don  a  vne  estraunge 
la  moyte  ou  ptye  de  cell  terre  ou  chace  q  est  enplede  I 
pur  luy  defendre  encountre  lautre  ptie  donques  la  ptie 
greue  auera  cest  |  bref  deuees  lestraunge  a  cell  pie.  ||| 
C  Explicit  Natura  breuiu  |  59*.  col.  2,  /.  9 :  C  Here 
endith  the  boke  of  Natura  |  breuium  Emprynted  by 
Richard  |  Pynson  |  59b  blank.  6oa  [Pynson1  s  de- 
vice 1].    6ob  blank. 

* King's  College,  Cambridge. 

*„,*  The  printer's  device  is  surrounded  by  four  small 
border-pieces  as  in  the  Sulpitius  of  1494. 

An  inscription  in  a  very  early  hand  runs  '  Iste  liber 
ptinet  Radulpho  hulme  de  Manchestur  In  com  lan- 
castre '. 

333 
Natura  Breuium. 

Fol.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1500]. 

a  b8  c-i6.  38  leaves.  36-38  lines. 
la.  D4Icitur  que  il  ad  breif  de  droit  patent  x  bre  de 
droit  Clos  Bre  de  |  droit  patent  serra  prime3  port  in  le 
courte  le  seignour  de  q  la  tre  |  est  tenu3  sil  soit  tenu3 
dauter  q  de  roy.  Et  si  de  roy  adoques  en  |  court  le  roy. 
Et  nota  que  eel  bre  poiet  estre  remoue  de  la  courte  |  le 
seignour  en  la  counte  p  vn  tolt  x  del  coute  en  le  comon 
bank  p  vn  pone  |  si  le  ddnt  ceo  voet.  Et  pur  cest  clause 
est  mys  en  le  breif  de  droit  patent  .  .  .  56b.  /.  28 : 
Cest  brief  gist  lou  deux  pties  empledauntes  sount  x  lun 
de  les  parties  don  |  a  vn  estraunge  la  moyte  au  partye 
de  cell  terre  ou  chace  q  est  emplede  pur  |  luy  defendre 
encountre  l'autre  partie  donques  la  partie  greue  auera 
cest  bre  |  deuers  lestraunge  a  cell  pie.  |  C!  Explicit 
natura  breuium.  58a.  col.  2,  /.  9 :  C  Here  endeth  the 
boke  of  Natura  breuium.  Emprynted  by  Richard  | 
Pynson.  |  58b  [Pynson 's  device 3]. 
*U.L.C. 

334 

Nouae  narrationes. 

40.    [England,  before  1500?] 

a2;  a8  b-e8.    34  leaves,  3  blank.    43  lines. 

ia  {index) :  De  recto  patens  |  Defens  |  Replicacio  | 

Aliter  pro  arhciepo  (sic)  \  Defens  |  Aliter  |  Aliter  |  .  .  . 

4a.  noue  narrationes  |||  [C4]Eo  vous  mostre  W  T  q  cy  e 

q  iohn  de  W  q  illooqes  e  p  attourney  atort  |  luy  deforc' 


93 


<  man  de  h  one  lej  apptemet3  vfi  mees  vn  molyn  vn 
tostvn  |  .  .  .  34a.  /.  31 :  carre  de  fond  a  la  value  de 
xll  p  st  z  en  son  senal  peschrie  il  pescha  et  ce3  poys^l 
sons  S.  C  bremes  de  ewe  fressche  a  la  value  de  C  de  p 
st  et  emporta  et  autres  leds  |  lui  fist  atort  et  as  dam  zc 
et  encountre  le  pees  nostre  £  le  roy  zc.  |  34b  blank. 
*U.  L.  C.  [wants  leaf  32]. 

335 
Old  Tenures. 

Fol.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1496]. 

a8.  8  leaves,  37  lines. 
ia  blank.  ib  [woodcut].  2a.  [T5]Enir  per  seruice 
de  chiualer :  est  a  tenir  per  homage  foi  |  alte  z  estuage 
z  tret  a  luy  garder  mariage  z  relif  C  Et  |  nota  q 
seruice  de  chiualer  est  seruice  de  terre  ou  de  tene|ment 
pour  armes  porter  en  guerre  en  defence  du  roial|me. 
z  doit  garder  mariage  z  relief  p  la  raison  que  nul  |  est 
able  ne  de  poia?  et  ne  puit  auer  conusaunce  darmes 
porter  auaunt  q  |  il  soit  dage  de  .xxi.  ans  ...  8b. 
/.  22 :  C  Suite  seruice  est  a  venir  a  la  court  de  .Hi. 
semaignes  en  troys  semaig^|nes  p  an  entier.  z  pour 
ceo  serra  home  dist?  z  nient  amercye.  |  C  Seruice3 
reals  est  a  venir  a  la  court  dell  lete  :  z  ceo  nest  forsqj 
deux  foi|tes  en  an.  z  pour  ceo  home  serra  amercie 
z  noun  pas  distreyne.  |||  C  Impressum  per  Richardum 
Pynson.  | 

*B.  M.  [formerly  H.  Dyson].  * Harvard  Law 
Library. 

Ordinale.  Ordinale  secundum  usum  Sarum. 
40.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster,  1477.] 

Collation  not  known.    22  lines. 

Known  from  8  leaves,  four  of  which  are  mutilated. 

The  first  leaf  begins :  ad  capud  (sic)  ieiunij  Et  a 
capite  ieiunij  vsq?  |  ad  pascha  nP  fiet  de  fest  .iij.  lee. 
uisi  tantu  |  meo.  Ad  vs.  et  ad  ms.  de  sancta  maria.  | .  .  . 
The  fourth  leaf  ends:  Primu  E.  xvj.  v.  |  Lra  doP  E. 
pdie.  Idus.  Ianuarij.  totu  |  fiat  de  oc!.  et  histo.  Dne  ne 
in  ira.  cu  me  |  Inchoet  Fe  v.  et  sa°.  de  comeob}  Si 
fu|erint  iij.  comeos  in  hac  ebdo  nP  fiat  de  iij  |  [fifth  leaf 
recto]  doli  ije  ve.  erut  de  sea  maria.  et  sol'  meo  |  de  do. 
et  in  v  fe  dnr  resp  feP  .  .  . 

*B.M. 
***  It  is  to  this  book,  known  sometimes  as  the  Pie 
or  Pica,  that  Caxton' s  advertisement  refers.  The  only 
existing  fragments  were  found  in  the  covers  of  a 
Caxton  Boethitis  in  the  Grammar  School  of  St.  Albans, 
along  with  a  number  of  other  waste  sheets  from 
Caxton 's  press,  which  are  now  in  the  British  Museitm. 

337 
Paris  and  Vienne. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  Westminster, 
19  December,  1485. 

a-c*  d  e*.   36  leaves,  36  blank.    2  columns.  39  lines. 
ia.  C  Here  begynneth  thystorye  of  |  the  noble  ryght 


valyaunt  z  wor|thy  knyght  Parys/  and  of  the  |  fayr 
Vyene  the  daulphyns  dou^|ghter  of  vyennoys  /  the 
whyche  |  suffred  many  aduersytees  bys^cause  of  theyr 
true  loue  or  they  |  coude  enioye  the  effect  therof  of  | 
eche  other/  ||  I3N  the  tyme  of  kynge  |  Charles  of 
Fraunce  the  |  yere  of  our  lord  Ihesu  |  Cryst  MCClxxj/ 
was  in  the  |  londe  of  vyennoys  a  ryche  baron  |  daul- 
phyn  and  lord  of  the  lond  |  that  was  named  syr 
Godefroy  |  .  .  .  35b.  col.  1,  I.  4:  {[Thus  endeth 
thystorye  of  the  |  noble  and  valyaunt  knyght  pa^rys  / 
and  the  fayr  vyenne  dough jter  of  the  doulphyn  of 
Vyen^|noys  /  translated  out  of  frensshe  |  in  to  englysshe 
by  wylliam  Cax^|ton  at  westmestre  fynysshed  the  |  last 
day  of  August  the  yere  of  |  our  lord  M  CCCC  lxxxv/ 
and  I  enprynted  the  xix  day  of  decem-^bre  the  same 
yere/  and  the  fyrst  |  yere  of  the  regne  of  kyng  Harry  | 
the  seuenth  /  ||  C  Explicit  p  Caxton  |  36  blank. 
*B.  M.  [wants  leaf  36]. 

338 

Paris  and  Vienne. 

Fol.    Gerard  Leeu,  Antwerp,  23  June, 

1492. 

a-e9.  40  leaves.  2  columns.  38, 39  lines. 
la.  {[  Thystorye  of  the  right  noble  and  worthy 
knyght  parys  and  of  |  the  fayre  vyenne  the  dolphyns 
doughter  of  vyennoys.  |  [woodcut].  ib  [woodcut], 
2a.  CE  Here  begynneth  thystorie  of  the  |  noble  ryght 
vaylliaut  z  worthy  kni^|ght  Parys/  ad  of  the  fayr 
Vyene  the  I  daulphyns  doughter  of  vienois :  the  | 
whyche  suffred  many  aduersitees/  |  bycause  of  their 
true  loue.  or  they  co^|ude  enyoye  the  effect  therof  eche 
of  I  other  |  I5N  the  tyme  of  kynge  |  Charles  of  Frauce 
the  I  yere  of  our  lord  Ihesu  |  crist  M.  cc.  lxxi.  was  |  in 
the  londe  of  vyenois  |  a  ryche  Baron  daulphyn  ad 
lord  .  .  .  4ob.  col.  2,  /.  1 :  Thus  eyndeth  thystorye  of 
the  nobble  and  vaylyaunt  knyght  parys.  ad  I  the  fayr 
vyene  doughter  of  the  doullphyn  of  vyennoys/  trans- 
lated out  of  I  frensshe  in  to  Englysshe  by  Wylliam  | 
Caxton  at  westmestre  /  z  prentyd  by  |  me  Gerard  Leeu 
in  the  towne  of  an^jdewarpe  In  the  yere  of  our  lord. 
M.  I  cccc.  fowre  skore  and  twelve :  ad  |  fynysshed  the 
xxiij.  day  of  Iuyne  |  [Device  of  G.  Leeu]. 
*  Trinity  College,  Dublin. 

339 
Parker,  Henry.     Dives  and  Pauper. 

Fol.   Richard  Pynson,  London,  5  July, 

1493- 

a  b6  a-u  A- 1*.  232  leaves,  1, 13  blank.  2  columns. 
36  lines.  With  head-lines. 
1  blank.  2a.  R2Iche  and  pore  haue  like  cumynge 
into  this  worlde.  z  lyke  |  outgoyng/  but  their  liuyng 
in  this  worlde  is  vnlike.  what  |  shulde  confort  a  pore 
man  ayenst  grutchyng/  and  what  wycked^|nesses. 
folowe  louers  of  richesses.  the  first  chapter  |  .  .  . 

I4a.  C  Of  holy  pouertie.  |  The  firste  chaptre.  ||  D4Iues 
z   pauper    obui]auerut    sibi:    vtrius/|qs    operator   est 


94 


dns  |  Prouerbi  .xxii.  |  These  ben  the  wordes  of 
Salo|mon  .  .  .  23ib.  col.  i,  /.  33 :  .  .  .  In  this  |  blisse 
leue  frend  I  hope  to  se  you  |  and  duelle  with  you  in 
the  highe  |  cite  of  ierusale  in  the  kiges  court  |  [col.  2] 
of  heuene.  To  whiche  blisse  he  |  bring  vs  /  that  for  vs 
dyed  on  the  |  rode  tree.  Amen.  |||  Here  endith  a  com- 
pendiouse  tree|tise  dyalogue.  of  Diues  %  paup.  |  that  is 
to  say.  the  riche  x  the  pore  |  fructuously  tretyng  vpon 
the  x.  I  comaudmentes  /  fynisshed  the  v.  |  day  of  Iuyl. 
the  yere  of  oure  lord  |  god  .M.  CCCC.  lxxxxiii. 
Em|prentyd  by  me  Richarde  Pynson  |  at  the  temple 
barre.  of  london.  |  Deo  gracias.  |  232a  blank.  232b 
[Pynson' s  device  /]. 

*B.M.[2,imp.].  *  Bodleian.  *U.L.C.[s].  *J.R.L. 
[imp.].  *  King's  College,  Cambridge  [imp.].  *  Exeter 
College,  Oxford  [imp.].  Corpus  Christi  College, 
Oxford.  *Hunterian  Museum,  Glasgow.  * Bedford 
General  Library  [imp.].  Westminster  Abbey.  York 
Minster.  St.  Mary's  Seminary,  Oscott.  Duke  of 
Devonshire.     */.  Pierpont  Morgan. 


340 

Parker,  Henry.    Dives  and  Pauper. 

Fol.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

3  December,  1496. 

A6  B*  a-x8y  z  x6.    196  leaves.    2  columns.    40  lines. 

With  head-lines. 
la  [woodcut  with  the  inscription  Diues  1  pauper]. 
lb  [woodcut].  2a.  R'Yche  and  poore  haue  lyke  co^| 
mynge  in  to  this  worlde  /  x  ly|ke  out  goynge  /  but  theyr 
ly^|uynge  in  this  worlde  is  vnlyke/  what  |  sholde 
conforte  a  poore  man  ayenst  |  grutchynge  /  and  what 
wyckednesses  |  folowe  louers  of  rychesses.  Ca.  I.  | 
.  . .  lob  [woodcut].  ila.  Of  holy  pouerte.  Capitu^j 
lum.  Primum.  ||  D6Iues  et  Pauper  obuia]uerut  sibi. 
vtriusqj  operator  est  dns.  Prouerbi.  |  xxij.  These  ben 
y  wor^|des  of  Salomon/  .  . .  I95b.  col.  I,  /.  6:  ... 
In  this  blysse  |  leue  frende  I  hope  to  see  you  % 
dwelle  I  with  you  in  the  hyghe  cyte  of  Ierusa|lem  in 
the  kynges  courte  of  heuen.  |  To  whiche  blysse  he 
brynge  vs  /  that  |  for  vs  dyed  on  the  rode  tree.  Amen.  | 
[col.  2]  C  Here  endeth  a  compendyouse  trea^|tyse 
dyalogue  of  Diues  and  Pauper  |  That  is  to  saye  /  the 
ryche  x  the  poore  |  fructuously  treatynge  vpon  the  .x. 
co^|maudementes  /  fynysshed  the  .iij.  daye  |  of  Decem- 
bre.  The  yere  of  our  lorde  [  god  .M.  CCCC.  lxxxxvi.  Em- 
pren^|tyd  by  me  Wyken  (sic)  de  worde  at  West^| 
monstre.  ||  C  Deo  gracias.  |||  [Caxton's  device],  196s 
[woodcut].     I96b  [woodcut]. 

*B.M.  *  Bodleian.  *U.L.C.  *J.R.L.  King's 
College,  Cambridge.  Trinity  College,  Dublin  [imp.]. 
*J.  Pierpont  Morgan. 

%*  The  woodcut  on  the  recto  of  the  last  leaf  is  that 
of  the  Virgin  and  Child  which  occurs  first  on  the  title- 
page  of  the  Scala  perfectio?iis  of  1494.  On  the  verso 
of  the  last  leaf  is  the  woodcut  of  Dives  and  Pauper, 
the  same  as  on  /*  and  iob. 


341 

Parron,  William.     Prognosticon. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,] 
24  December,  1499. 

a  bs.  12  leaves.  30  lines. 
ia.  C^d  serenissimu  ac  inuictissimu  olmcp  genere  | 
virtutu  prestantissimu  dnm  Henricu  Anglie  %  |  Francie 
rege  septimu  dnmqj  Hybernie.  vvilli^|elmi  parroni 
placentini  phisici  de  astroij.  influ^|xu.  anni  presentis 
.M.  d.  pronosticon  libellus.  ||  V2Num  celeste:  vnuqj 
terrestre  deu  intime  colo.  |  atqs  opus  primi  vnu  cosidero 
mundu :  vt  ipsu  |  primu  coteplari :  alteri  vero  fructus 
mee  arboris  de^|dicare  melius  valea.  accipe  igit  grate 
supplico  inuic^[tissime  rex  deus  terrestris  meus  hac 


mudanis  cistela.  | 


I2b.   C  Pronostica  anno  dni 


.M.  d.  ab  vndeci^|ma  die  marcii  incipientia.  magistri 
williel^|mi  Parroni  placentini  in  medicinis  docto|ris  ac 
in  astrologia  professoris.  |  impressa  die  .xxiiii.  Decem- 
bris  .M.cccc.  xcix.  |  [Pynson' s  device  3]. 
*Bodleian. 


Paruula. 


342 

Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

n.d. 

A6.     6  leaves.    29  lines.     With  head- lines. 
ia.    Here  begynneth   a  treaty  se  called.   Peruula.  | 
[woodcut.]     ib.  W2Hat  shalt  thou  doo  whan  y  haste 
an  englyssh  |  to  be  made  in  latyne.  I   shall  reherce 
myn  en^|glysshe  fyrst  ones/  twyes  or  thryes.  and  loke 
oute  my  |  princypal  verbe/  and  aske  hym  this  questyon  / 
who  or  I  what.  And  that  worde  that  answeryth  to  the 
questy|on  /  shall  be  the  nomynatyf  case  to  the  verbe. 
But  yf  I  it  be  a  verbe  impersonal/  As  in  this  ensample 
(The  I  mayster  techyth  scolers)  Techyth  is  the  verbe. 
Who  I  techeth  /  the  mayster  techeth  ...     6a.  /.  1 3 : 
amaui)  chaunge  i  into  e.  1  put  therto  ro.  i  it  woll  be 
amauero  C  whiche  thre  holde  I  styll.  The  preterplu- 
perfectens  of  y  coniunctyfe  mode  as  (amaui)  holde  I 
styll  i  put  to  s  %  sem.  %  it  woll  be  (amauissem)  The 
preterpluperfectens  of  y  infinityf  mode  /  as  (amaui. 
holde  I  styll  %  put  to  s  %  se  /  %  it  woll  be  (amauisse  1 
C  Prynted    at    westmynstre   In   Caxtons    |    hous   by 
wynkyn  de  worde  |  6b  blank. 
*B.M. 


Paruula. 


343 


40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster,] 

n.  d. 

A6.     6  leaves.     29  lines.     With  head-lines. 
ia.  C  Peruula  |  ib.  WsHat  shalt  thou  doo  whan  thou 
haste  an  en^|glissh  to  be  mad'  in  latin.  I  shal  reherce 
myn  |  englissh  first  ones,  twyes  or  thryes.  and  loke  | 


95 


oute  my  principal  verbe.  and  aske  him  this  question  | 
who  or  what.  And  that  worde  that  answerith  to  the 
question  shal  be  the  nominatif  case  to  the  verbe.  | 
C  But  if  it  be  a  verbe  impersonal,  as  in  this  ensamjple. 
The  maister  techith  scolers.  Techith  is  y  verbe  |  Who 
techeth  the  maister  techith.  ...  6a.  /.  II :  .  .  .  Legi 
turne  |  I  in  e.  x  put  therto  a  ro.  it  is  (legero)  C  Whiche 
thre  |  holde  I  stil.  The  preterpluperfectens  of  y  Opta- 
tif  |  mode,  x  the  preterpluperfectens  of  the  Coniunctyfe  | 
mode.  And  the  preterpluperfectens  of  the  Infinitif  | 
mode.  As)  Legi)  put  therto.  s.  %  a.  sem.  %  thenne  it 
is  |  (legissem)  Legi)  put  therto  an.  s.  t  an.  se.  and 
thenne  |  we  haue  (legisse)  |  [Wynkyn  de  Worde"  s 
device  /].  6b.  /.  I  :  Here  endith  a  treati  se  kalled. 
Peruula.  |  [woodcut.] 

*Bodletan. 


344 
Paruula. 

4°.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster,] 


n.d. 


6  leaves. 


'  Here  begynneth  a  tretyse  called  Peruula.  [At  the 
end.]  Et  sic  est  finis  ...  A  large  woodcut  on  the 
title.  At  the  end  is  Wynkyn  de  Worde's  smaller 
device.'  [The  Huth  Library.  A  Catalogue  of  the 
Printed  Books,  &>c,  vol.  iv,  p.  1103.] 

A.  H.  Huth  [formerly  Heber  and  Corser.] 


345 
Paruula. 

40.     Nicole  Marcant,  [Paris,  1500]. 

a4.    4  leaves.    34  lines. 

ia.  [W4]Hat  shalt  thou  do  whan  thou  haste  an  en-"| 
glisshe  to  be  made  in  latyn.  I  shal  reherce  |  myn  englisshe 
first  ones  :  twyes  :  or  thries.  |  and  loke  oute  /  my  princi- 
pal verbe  :  x  aske  |  him  this  questio :  who :  or  what.  And 
that  worde  that  |  answereth  to  te  (sic)  question  shalle 
be  the  noiatyf  case  to  |  the  verbe.  But  if  it  be  a  verbe 
impsonal  as  in  this  en'|saple.  The  master  techith 
scolers.  Techys  is  the  ver|be.  wo  techeth.  The  master 
techith  ...  4b.  /.  26 :  .  .  .  Legi :  turne  |  i  into  e :  and 
put  therto  a  ro  it  is  legero.  whiche.  iii.  hol|dith  I  stylle : 
I  soyle  the  pterit  pluscppfectens :  of  the  |  optatiue 
mode  :  x  the  pterit  plupfectens  :  of  the  coiuv|ctyf  mode, 
and  the  pterit  pluscppfectes :  of  the  infini'|tiue  mode, 
as  legi :  put  therto  an  s  and  a  sem :  and  the  |  it  is 
legisse.  Legi  put  therto  an  s  and  a  se  and  then  we  | 
haue  legisse.  |  C  Here  endeth  a  treatise  called  puula. 
For  the  instruction  of  children.  Emprentyd  by  me 
Nicole  marcat.  | 


346 

Perottus,    Nicolaus.     Regulae    grammati- 
cales. 

40.    Aegidius  van  der  Heerstraten, 
[Louvain,  i486]. 

a-o%  p  g6.  124  leaves.  33  lines. 
la  blank.  ib.  Prefatio  in  regulas  gramaticales 
Nicolai  perotti  viri  |  doctissimi  atqj  eloquentissimi.  J| 
[L5]Ibet  mihi  in  alieno  opere  exordiri  atqj  prefajri. 
Vosqj  omnes  ingenui  adolescentes  ...  2*.  Nicolai 
perotti  episcopi  sypontini  viri  doctissimi  x  poete  | 
laureati.  Ad  Pyrrhum  perottum  nepotem  ex  fratre. 
Insti'|tutio  gramaticalis  a  primis  lrarum  elementis  ad 
psumma|tissimam  usqj  latine  lingue  elegantiam.  Feli- 
citer  incipit.  |  .  .  .     124*.  /.  12: 

Cinxisti  viridi :  cesar  mea  tempora  lauro 

Ecce  meas  ornat  sacra  corona  comas 
Non  mea  me  virtus  tali  nunc  munere  dignuj 

Sed  dulce  effecit  principis  ingenium 
Dii  deeqj  precor  pro  me  mitissime  cesar 

Persoluant  meritis  premia  digna  tuis 
Ast  ego  q"  tanto  tibi  sim  pro  munere  gratus 
Cantabo  laudes  dum  mihi  vita  tuas.  || 
Regule  gramaticales  Reuerendissimi  patris  x  domini'| 
domini   Nicolai   perotti  Archiepiscopi   sypontini   viri 
doctis'|simi    atqj    eloquentissimi   Feliciter  expliciunt. 
Impresseqj  per  |  me   Egidium  de  herstraten.  |   I24b 
blank. 


* Bodleian. 
School. 


*U.L.C.       *J.R.L. 


*  Shrewsbury 


96 


%*  This  book  contains  a  large  number  of  passages 
in  English.  It  is  doubtful  whether  it  was  printed  for 
exportation  into  England  or  for  the  use  of  English 
students  abroad. 

347 
Petronilla. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,]  n.  d. 

[a*].     4  leaves.    31  lines. 
ia  [Pynson' s  device  /].     ib  blank. 

2a. 

T3He  parfite  lyfe  to  put  in  remembraunce 
Of  a  virgyn  moost  gracious  and  entere 
which  in  all  vertu  had  souereyn  suffysaunce 
Callyd  Petronylla  petyrs  doughter  dere 
Benygne  of  porte  humble  of  face  and  chere 
All  other  maydyns  excelled  in  fairenesse 
And  as  hir  legende  pleynly  doth  vs  lere 
Though  she  were  fayre  more  commedyd  for  me- 
kenes |  .  .  . 
4b.  /.  14  : 

Be  mene  to  Iesu  for  vs  in  all  myscheef 
That  he  of  mercy  oure  sekenesse  list  aslake 
And  of  thy  meritys  more  to  make  a  preef 
Socoure  thy  seruauntys  where  they  slepe  or  wake 
O  blessyd  Pemell  nowe  for  thy  faders  sake 
Ageyne  all  accessys  and  stroke  of  pestilence 
All  that  deuoutly  their  praier  to  the  make 


Sende  theym  good  helth  with  vertuous  pacience 
And  who  that  cometh  vnto  hir  presence 
On  pylgrimage  with  deuocion 
Late  him  trust  pleynly  in  sentence 
Shall  fynde  grace  of  his  peticion.  || 
Empryntyd  by  Rychard  Pynson.  | 
*  Bodleian.     *A.  H.  Huth.    */.  Pierpont  Morgan. 


348 


Phalaris.     Epistolae. 

40.    Theodoric  Rood  and  Thomas 
Hunte,  Oxford,  1485. 

a-d8  eGfs  g6  h8  i6  k  I8  mG.     88  leaves.    21  lines. 

ia  blank.  ib.  Carmeliani  Brixiensis  Poe^|te  ad 
lectorem  Carmen  Hunc  pcor.  atqj  pcor  lector 
stu|diose  libellum  |  Perlege.  qui  passim  gemmea  ver|ba 
refert.  |  .  .  .  2a.  Francisci  Aretini  Oratoris  p^|claris- 
simi  in  eloqntissimas  Phala|ridis  tyranni  epistolas 
per  ipsum  |  e  greco  in  latinu  versas.  Prohe^|mium 
foeliciter  incipit  |  .  .  .  88a.  /.  5  :  Hoc  oposculu  in 
alma  vniuersi^|tate  Oxonie.  A  Natali  christiano  |  Duce- 
tesima  t  nonagesia  septima.  |  Olimpiade  foeliciter 
impressum  e.  ||  Hoc  Teodericus  rood  que  collo^|nia 
misit  I  Saguie  gmanus  nobile  pssit  opus  |  Atqs  sibi 
socius  thomas  fuit  agli^|cus  hunte.  |  Dii  det  vt  venetos 
exuperare  qant  |  Qua  ieson  venetos  decuit  vir  galli|cus 
artem  |  Ingenio  didicit  terra  britana  suo.  |  Celatos 
veneti  nob'  trasmitte  lib[r]os  |  Cedite  nos  aliis  vedimus 
o  veneti  |  Que  fuerat  vob'  ars  pmu  nota  latini  |  Est 
eade  nob'  ipa  reperta  pres.  |  Quauis  seotos  toto  canit 
orbe  brita|nos  |  Virgilius.  placj  his  llgua  latia  tame  | 
88b  blank. 

*/.  P.  L.  *  Corpus  Chris ti  College,  Oxford.  *  Wad- 
ham  College,  Oxford. 

Plowman.    The  Plowman's  prayer. 

[Wynkyn  de  Worde,]  Westminster,  n.  d. 

Herbert,  vol.  i,  p.  203 :  The  Plowman's  prayer  and 
complaint.  Printed  at  Westminster.  You  have  it  in 
Fox's  'Acts  and  Monuments'. 

%*  The  earliest  edition  I  know  of  was  printed 
abroad  about  1330,  and  of  this  there  are  copies  in  the 
B.  M.  and  Bodleian. 


349 
Prognostication. 

40.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,]  n.  d. 

Collation  not  known. 

Known  only  from  2  small  fragments  of  2  leaves. 

Ends  f  .  .  .  uges  than  these  for  englisshemen  be 
nat  I  necessarye  to  be  knowen  And  therfore  I  haue 
omytc;|[ted  and]  past  ouer  the  translation  of  certayn 
cytees  [  .  .  .  .  the  see  as  Louayne.  Brussell.  |  .  .  .  . 
suche  other.  | 

*Bodleian. 

%*  From  the  wording,  this  is  clearly  a  translation 
from  a  foreign  language,  probably  from  one  of  Jaspar 


Laet's  Prognostications.  One  fragment  has  signature 
a  l,  so  the  book  had  clearly  no  title-page.  It  appears 
to  relate  mostly  to  forecasts  for  weather. 

350 

Prognostication.  Prognostication  for  1498. 
40.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

Collation  not  known.    35  lines. 

Known  only  from  2  leaves,  the  middle  leaves  Oj 
a  quire. 

First  leaf,  recto :  CE  lule  shalbe  temperate  ynough 
after  his  nature  /  but  about  the  |  begynnynge  shalbe 
grete  raynes  %  wynde  w  hayle  thond'  %  lyght|nynge  . .  . 
First  leaf,  verso,  I.  34 :  they  shall  neuer  come  home 
ayen.  This  yere  shal  not  be  good  for  |  kyngs  to  make 
longe  Iourneys  in  y  fyrst  x  seconde  quarter/  in  the  | 
[Second  leaf]  seconde  quarter  happely  shal  a  kyng 
take  a  Iourney  out  of  his  ro[y]|alme  /  but  yf  he  so  do 
he  shall  not  come  home  ayen  for  his  enmye[s]  |  .  .  . 
Second  leaf,  verso,  /.35c...  cyalles  as  be  dukes 
captayns  %  soudyers  1  counseyllours  of  | 

* Bodleian  [Douce  fragments], 

%*  There  is  a  reference  in  the  text  to  the  great 
rising  of  Cornishmen  as  having  taken  place  the  pre- 
ceding year  [1497],  so  that  the  prognostication  was 
clearly  for  1498  and  was  thus  printed  at  the  end  of 
149J.  This  date  is  also  made  certain  by  the  fact  that 
amongst  the  children  of  Henry  VII,  Mary,  who  was 
born  in  1498,  is  not  mentioned. 


351 

Promise.     The  Promise  of  Matrimony. 

Fol.    [William  de  Machlinia,  London, 
after  March,  i486.] 

[**].  4  leaves,  1  blank.  42  lines. 
1  blank.  2a.  The  promisse  of  matrimonie  | 
[L3]Oys  by  the  grace  of  god  kyng  of  Fraunce. 
Vnto  alle  |  theym  that  thies  present  Ires  shall'  see. 
gretyng.  Be  it  knoif|weu  (sic)  that  betwene  the  most 
xpen  Prynce  the  kyng  of  Fraunce  |  aforeseyd.  and  the 
most  noble  Prince  the  Kyng  of  England  hys  |  moost 
dere  cousyn  true  entie?  and  pfite  amyte  ys  couenaunted 
and  I  pcluded  inuyolably  tendure  from  the  date  of  thies 
presentes  duryng  |  their  bothe  lyues.  So  that  as  long 
as  they  lyue/  werre  batailles  %  hosti|litees  betwixt 
theym  /  their  realmes  countreies  and  subgettes  alweye  | 
shall'  ceasse  and  with  beniuolence  and  frendlihode 
they  shall'  receyue  i  \  entrete  theym  self  %  their  sub- 
gettis  C  Item  to  thynuyolable  obser|uaunce  of  the  seyd 
amyte  betwyxt  the  seyd  prynces  it  ys  pmysed  cou-| 
uenaunted  accorded  and  concluded  that  their  shalbe 
contracted  and  |  had  amariage  betwene  the  right  noble 
Prynce  Charles  the  sone  of  the  |  seid  moost  xpen  kyng  of 
Fraunce.  and  the  moost  benyngne  princesse  |  my  lady 
Elizabeth  doughter  of  the  seyde  most  victorious  kyng  of 
England  whanne  that  they  shall' come  to  yeres  of  mariage 
...  2b.  /.  8  :  The  lettre  of  annuelle  port  |  . . .  3a.  /.  28  : 

97  O 


The  obligacion  of  Nisi  |  .  .  .  4a.  /.  16:  CTharticles 
of  the  conuencion  bitwene  the  frenssh  |  King  and  de 
Due  of  austrice  late  called  due  of  burgoyne  |  .  .  .  4b. 
20:  41  And  ouer  thys  the  kyng  shal  do  be  had  the 
lettres  and  seales  in  pti^|culer  of  my  lordes  the  Dukes 
of  Orleaunce  angenlesme  Burboon  Carjdynal  de  Leon 
Erie  of  neuers  my  lord  of  Beaugyeu  x  of  vendosme  | 
as  nyghest  to  the  bloode  subrogued  x  substytute  in  the 
royalme  of  the  |  perys  tharchebysshoppys  x  Due  of 
Laon  x  of  Langres  of  the  Bys^| shops  and  erles  of 
noyon  chaloys  Beauyuois  pieres  of  fraunce  the  |  selles 
of  the  vniuersite  of  parys  of  the  townes  citees  x  comyn- 
altees  of  |  parys.  Roen.  Orleaunce.  Tourney.  Leon 
Troies  Burdeaux  Ro|chell'  Angiers  Poytiers  Tolouse 
Rayns  Amyens  Babeuille  Monste|reull'  Therouaine  Aier 
Saint  Ouyntyns  {sic)  Perone  Prelates  x  nobles  |  of  the 
erldomes  of  Artoys  x  of  Bourgoygne  to  be  delyuered 
vnto  I  my  sayd  lord  the  Due  x  to  thestates  of  hys 
Countrees  | 

*B.M.  [wants  leaf  i]. 

352 

Promptorium.      Promptorium    puerorum 
siue  medulla  grammaticae. 

Fol.  Richard  Pynson  (for  Frederick 
Egmondt  and  Petrus  post  Pascham), 
London,  15  May,  1499. 

a  be  c-s6  t*.    116  leaves,  116  blank.    2  columns. 
41  lines.     With  head-lines. 

ia  blank.  ib.  {[  Incipit  prologus  in  libellu  qui  | 
dicitur  promptorius  puerorum.  |||  C'Ernentibus  solicite 
clericoij.  codiconesj  nunc  statuu  x  graduum  diuersoif. 
nu/|merose  vident  lam  varii  clericali  se  nomine  | 
gloriantes  ...  2a.  C  Incipit  liber  q  dicitur  Prom- 
pto|rium  paruulorum  siue  clericorum.  ||  a"Backe  or 
bacward.  retro  |  retrorsum.  aduerbia  |  Abasshyd  or 
aferd  Terri|tus  ta.  turn,  participia.  |  .  .  .  nsa.  col.  1, 
/.  1 1 :  Versus.  |  Regula  que  forma  seruans  as  mutat  in 
aui.  I  Recte  preteritu  formado  supplat  1  atum.  j|j 
C  Ad  laude  et  ad  honore  olpotentis  dei.  et  in^|temerate 
genitricis  ei9.  Finit  excellentissimu  |  op9  exiguis  ma- 
gnisqj  scolastid'  vtilissimu  qd'  |  nucupatur  Medulla 
gramatice.  Inpssu  per  |  egreguT  (sic)  Richardu  pynson. 
in  expensis  virtuo|soij.  viroru  Fredrici  egmodt  x 
Petri  post  pas  /|cha.  an°  dni  .M.  cccc.  nonagesimo  nono. 
Deci|mava.  die  mensis  Maii.  |  \x^°[Pynsorts device j], 
116  blank. 

*B.  M.  [2,  both  want  leaf  116].  *  Bodleian. 
*  U.  L.  C.  *J.  R.  L.  * Hunterian  Museum,  Glasgow 
[wants  leaves  iij  and  116].  Bristol  Public  Library. 
Britwell  Court.  Shirburn  Castle.  A.  H.  Huth. 
*J.  Pierpont  Morgan. 

353 
Properties.   The  Properties  and  Medicines 
for  a  Horse. 

40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster,] 

n.  d. 

%*  This  book  was  quoted  by  Ames,  and  his  entry 


was  copied  by  Herbert  and  Dibdin.  He  says  it  has 
the  mark  VV  C  backward,  and  this  can  only  apply  to 
Wynkyn  de  Worde' s  device  2,  in  which  the  trade-mark 
is  reversed,  or  another  device  used  in  and  before  IJ02, 
in  which  the  C  is  reversed.  If  the  book  contains  the 
first  device  it  was  printed  before  ijoo,  if  the  second  it 
was  printed  between  1500  and  IJ02.  Dibdin  in  some 
manuscript  ?nemoranda  [f.  P.  L.\  speaks  of  a  copy  in 
the  library  at  Wentworth  [Earl  Fitzwilliam~\  which  is 
probably  the  copy  that  was  in  the  Harleian  Library. 


354 
Psalterium. 

40.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster,]  n.  d. 

a-u*  x*  (  +  7*  incipiunt)  y*.  777  leaves,  1,  lyy  blank. 
20  lines. 
I  blank.  2a.  Iheronimus  de  laude  dei  super  |  psalte- 
rium ||  n3Ichil  enim  est  in  hac  vita  |  mortali  in  quo 
possumus  fa|miliarius  inherere  deo  cp  dijninis  (sic) 
laudibus.  Nullus  em  mor^|taliu  explicare  potest  virtu- 
tem  psal^lmoij.  verbis  nee  mente  si  non  supfi|cie  tantum. 
sed  intenta  mente  et  pu|ro  corde  in  dei  laudibj  canan- 
tur  ...  7b.  Incipit  liber  hympnoij.  vel  soli^|loquioij. 
p's'.i.  I  B4Eatus  vir  qui  no  abijt  |  in  concilio  impioij. 
et  in  I  via  peccatoij.  nd  stetit :  x  \  in  cathedra  pestilecie 
no  I  sedit  [Sled  in  lege  dm  volutas  ei* :  j  x  in  lege 
eius  meditabit  die  ac  no|cte  [E]t  erit  tancp  lignu  qo? 
plantatu  |  est  secus  decursus  aquaru :  qd'  fructu  |  suum 
dabit  in  tempe  suo  [E]t  folium  |  eius  n5  defiuet  .  .  . 
I76b.  /.  13  :  [T2]Ibi  dne  comedamus  alam  fajmuli  tui 
.N.  et  alas  famuloru  |  famularuqj  tuaru  vt  defucti  sclo 
tibi  I  viuat  et  que  p  fragilitate  mundane  |  couersationis 
peccata  admiserut  tu[a]  |  venia  misericordissime 
pietatis  ab^|sterge  Per  xpm  dnm  nrm  Amen.  |  Re- 
quiescant  in  pace  Amen.  |  177  blank. 
*B.  M.  [wants  leaf  1]. 


355 
Psalterium. 

8°.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

20  May,  1499. 

A8B*;A-Sfi.  136  leaves.  21  lines. 
la.  KL2  Mesis  Ianuarii  hab3  dies  |  xxi.  Luna  vero 
xxx.  I  iii  A  Circumcisio  domini  |  b  Octaua  sancti 
stephani  |  .  .  .  I3a.  B6Eatus  vir  qui  no  abiit  /  |  in 
consilio  impioij.  et  in  |  via  peccatoif.  no  stetit :  |  et  in 
cathedra  pestilen^|tie  non  cedit :  Sed  in  le|ge  dni 
voluntas  eius  :  |  et  in  lege  eius  meditabitur  die  ac 
nocte  I  Et  erit  tancp  lignu  quod  plantatu  est  |  secus 
decursus  aquaij. :  quod  fructum  |  suum  dabit  in  tempore 
suo.  Et  folium  |  eius  no  defiuet:  .  .  .  156*.  /.  8 : 
T2Ibi  dne  pmedam9  aiaj)  Oro.  |  famuli  tui  .N.  x  alas 
famuloij.  I  famulai^qj  tuaij.  vt  defucto  scfo  tibi  vi|uat : 
x  q  p  fragilitate  mudane  puersati^|o!s  pcta  admiserut 
tua  venia  misericor|dissime  pietatis  absterge.  Per 
christum  |  Requiescant  T  pace  Amen  |||  C  Impressum 
apud  westmonasteriu}  I  per  me  wynandu  de  worde. 


98 


Anno  dni  |  M.  CCCC.  Ixxxxix.  xx  die  Maii.  |  1 56b 
[  Wynkyn  de  Worde's  device  /]. 

*/.  R.  L.  [wants  leaves  144  and  145].  *  Corpus 
Christi  College,  Cambridge  [fragments]. 

%*  Round  the  device  on  the  last  leaf  are  four  border- 
pieces. 


356 

Remigius.     Dominus  quae  pars. 

40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster, 

1500]. 

A*.  4  leaves.  29,30  hties. 
I*.  D6Ominus  que  pars  /  nomen  /  quare  quia  |  signi- 
ficat  substantiam  cum  qualitate  |  ppria  vel  comuni. 
Cuius  modi  nome/  |  nomen  substantiuu  quare  quia 
signinV|cat  substantiam  per  se  stantem.  Bonus  |  cui9 
modi  nomen  /  nomen^adiectiuum  quare  quia  |  significat 
accidens  /  quodadiicit  substantie  ad  ma^lnifestadu  ei9 
qualitate  vel  quatitate  ...  4b.  /.  9:  C^omen  ge- 
rundiuum  quare  quia  in  se  vim  duo^|rum  .s/  nominis 
et  verbi.  |  {[  Nomen  distributiuum  quare  quia  plus 
distribujit  cp  colligit.  |  C  Nomen  collectiuum  quare 
quia  sub  vna  voce  |  significat  tantum  in  singulari 
numero  quantum    in    |   plurali  numero.   |    C  Nomen 

ftitiuum  quare  quia  particularem  rem  |  designat.  ||||| 
Wynkyn  de  Worde's  device  3.] 
*  Bodleian  [formerly  Heber,  who  acquired  it  from 
Stace,  March,  1808]. 


357 


Saint 


Revelation.      The    Revelation    of 
Nicholas  to  a  Monk  of  Evesham. 

40.    [William  de  Machlinia,  London, 

1485O 

[a-g*  h10.]  66  leaves,  1  blank.  30  lines. 
1  blank.  2*.  C  The  prologe  of  this  reuelacion.  || 
[T*]He  reuelacion  that  foloweth  here  |  in  this  boke 
tretyth  how  a  certeyn  de^|uowt  person  the  wiche  was 
a  monke  |  in  the  abbey  of  Euishamme  was  rapte  I  in 
spirite  by  the  wille  of  god  and  ladde  by  the  had  |  of 
seint  Nycholas  the  space  of  .ii.  days  and  .ii.  |  nyghtes 
to  see  and  knowe  the  peynys  of  purgato^|rye  and  the 
iowys  of  paradyse  and  in  what  state  |  the  sowlis  ware 
that  ware  in  purgatorye  ...  4b.  C  Here  begynnyth 
a  meruelous  reuelacion  that  |  was  schewyd  of  almyghty 
god  by  sent  Nycholas  |  to  a  monke  of  Euyshamme 
yn  the  days  of  kynge  |  Richard  the  fyrst  And  the  yere 
of  owre  lord  ,M|C.  Lxxxxvi.  C  Ca  primum  |  .  .  . 
66a.  /.  4 :  ...  Sothely  aftyr  that  |  he  was  cum  to 
hym  selfe  and  hys  brethirne  had  |  tolde  hym.  that  now  ys 
the  holy  tyme  of  jestyr.  than  |  fyrste  he  beleuyd.  when 
he  harde  hem  rynge  solen^|ly  to  complen.  for  then  he 
knew  certenly.  that  the  |  pele  and  melodye.  that  he 
herde  yn  paradyse.  wyth  f  so  grete  ioy  and  gladnes. 
betokynde  the  same  so^|lennyte  of  ;estir  yn  the  whyche 
owre  blessyd  lorde  |  and  sauyur  ihesus  criste  roso  (sic) 
vppe  visibly  and  bode|ly  fro  dethe  on  to  lyfe.  to  home 


wyth  the  fadyr  and  |  the  holy  gooste  be  now  and  euer- 
more  euerlastyng  |  ioy  and  blysse  Amen.  |  66b  blank. 
*B.  M.     * Bodleian. 

%*  Owing  to  a  mistake  in  imposition  some  pages 
were  wrongly  printed.  The  correct  pages  have  been 
pasted  over  them. 

The  name  of  the  abbey  should  be  Eynsham. 

358 

Reynard  the  Fox. 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 
after  6  June,  1481.] 

a-g9  hs  ( +  8*  your  chyldren)  i8k  le.     83  leaves,  1, 
83  blank.    29  lines. 

I  blank.  2a.  This  is  the  table  of  the  historye  of 
reynart  the  foxe  ||  In  the  first  hoow  the  kynge  of  alle 
bestes  the  lyon  helde  |  his  court  capitulo  .primo.  | 

...  3b.  Hyer  begynneth  thystorye  of  reynard  the 
foxe  ||  In  this  historye  ben  wreton  the  parables  /  goode 
lerynge  /  |  and  dyuerse  poyntes  to  be  merkyd  /  by 
whiche  poyntes  |  men  maye  lerne  to  come  to  the  subtyl 
knoweleche  of  su^|che  thynges  as  dayly  ben  vsed  x  had 
in  the  counseyllys  |  of  lordes  and  prelates  gostly  and 
worldly  /  and  /  also  |  emonge  marchantes  and  other 
comone  peple  /  .  .  .  84b.  And  yf  ony  thyng  be  said 
or  wreton  herin  /  that  may  |  greue  or  dysplease  ony 
man  /  blame  not  me  /  but  the  foxe  /  |  for  they  be  his 
wordes  z  not  myne  /  Prayeng  alle  them  |  that  shal  see 
this  lytyl  treatis  /  to  correcte  and  amende  /  |  Where 
they  shal  fynde  faute  /  For  I  haue  not  added  ne  | 
mynusshed  but  haue  folowed  as  nyghe  as  I  can  my 
copye  I  whiche  was  in  dutche  /  and  by  me  willm 
Caxton  trans-elated  in  to  this  rude  %  symple  englyssh 
in  thabbey  of  west^mestre.  fynysshed  the  vj  daye  of 
Iuyn  the  yere  of  our  |  lord  .M.  CCCC.  Lxxxj.  %  the  xxj 
yere  of  the  regne  of  |  kynge  Edward  the  iiijth/  | 
Here  endeth  the  historye  of  Reynard  the  foxe  %c?  \ 
85  blank. 

*B.  M.  [2,  both  want  leaves  1  and  83].  *J.  R.  L. 
Eton  College.    Dtike  of  Newcastle.     Britwell  Court. 

359 

Reynard  the  Fox. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  [Westminster, 

1489]. 

[*2]  a-h9 16.  72  leaves.  31,  32  lines. 
ia  [Caxton's  device]  I  <[  This  is  the  table  of  the  his- 
torye of  Reynart  the  foxe  /  |  ib.  C  In  the  fyrst  how 
thekynge  of  all  beestes  the  lyon  hel|de  his  court. 
Capitulo  primo  |  .  .  .  2b.  /.  9 :  C  Hyer  begynueth 
(sic)  hystorye  of  reynard  the  foxe.  ||  <[  In  this  hystorye 
ben  wreton  the  parables  goode  lernyng  |  and  dyuerse 
poyntes  to  be  merkyd  by  whiche  poyntes  men  |  maye 
lerne  to  come  to  the  subtyl  knowleche  of  such  thyn^|ges 
as  /  dayly  ben  vsed  and  had  in  the  counseyllys  of 
lordes  |  and  prelats  gostly  %  wordly  (sic)  I  and  also 
emonge  marchantes  |  and  other  comone  peple  .  .  . 
3a.  C  How  the  lyon  kynge  of  alle  bestys  sent  out  hys 


99 


o  2 


maude|mentys  that  alle  beestys  sholde  come  to  hys 
feest  and  court  /  |  C  Capitulo  Primo  |  .  .  .  7ob. 
/.  27 :  .  .  .  whom  I  humbly  |  beseche.  and  to  whom 
nothyng  is  hyd  that  he  wylle  gyue  vs  |  grace  to  make 
amendes  to  hym  therfore  /  and  that  we  maye  |  rewle 
vs  to  his  playsir.  And  her  wyth  wil  I  leue  ffor  w|hat 
haue  I  to  wryte  of  thyse  mysdedis  I  haue  yuowh  (sic) 
to  doo  I  End  not  known. 

*Pepysian  Library,   Cambridge   [wants  leaves   71 
and  72]. 


36O 

Reynard  the  Fox. 

Fol.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1494.] 

Ai  B-Fs  ...    2  columns.    38  lines. 

la.  CL  Here  begynneth  the  Hystorye  of  rei|nard  the 
Foxe.  ||  [I4]N  this  hystorye  ben  wry^|ton  the  parables. 
goo|de  lernynge  and  diuerse  |  poyntes  to  be  marked.  | 
by  whiche  poyntes  men  may  lerne  |  to  come  to  the 
subtyll  knowleche  off  |  suche  thinges  as  now  dayly 
ben  v^|sed  and  hadde  in  the  counceillys  off  |  lordes 
and  prelates  gostly  x  worldly  |  and  also  emonge 
marchauntes  and  |  other  comone  people  .  .  .  Last 
leaf  verso,  col.  2,  I.  1  :  How  Isegrym  the  wolf  was 
ouir|comen  and  the  battayl  fynisshed  And  |  how  the 
foxe  hadde  the  worshippe  cajpitulo  xli.  |  An  example 
that  the  fox  tolde  to  |  the  kyng  whan  he  hadde  wonne 
the.  I  felde  ca.  xlii.  |  How  the  foxe  with  his  frendes 
de|parted  nobly  fro  the  kyng  and  went  |  to  his  castelle 
maleparduys  ca  xliii.  | 

*  Bodleian  [wants  leaves  33 ,  38 ,  and  all  after,  except 
the  leaf  of '■  Contents']. 

*  *  *  The  Contents,  etc.,  would  occupy  two  leaves  at  the 
beginning.  From  a  comparison  with  other  texts  it  is 
clear  that  when  perfect  this  book  would  have  contained 
48-50  leaves. 


Reynard  the  Fox. 

Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster,  n.  d. 

%*  Though  no  trace  of  this  book  is  now  known,  it 
seems  almost  certain  that  an  edition  of  the  book  must 
have  been  printed  in  the  fifteenth  century  by  Wynkyn 
de  Worde.  A  series  of  woodcuts  to  illustrate  it  was 
certainly  in  existence,  and  we  find  two  at  least  used  in 
other  books.  One  is  on  the  first  leaf  of  Lidgate's  The 
Horse,  the  Sheep,  and  the  Goose,  and  depicts  the  lion 
with  crown  and  sceptre  opening  the  court  to  try 
Reynard  [Chapters  I-III].  Another  is  on  the  first 
leaf  of  Skelton's  Bowge  of  Court,  showing  the  bear 
carrying  a  letter  to  Reynard  [Chapter  VI  1\ 

In  a  private  collection  [F.  fenkinson]  is  a  fragment 
of  tzvo  leaves  of  an  edition  of  the  book,  evidently 
printed  by  Wynkyn  de  Worde  about  Jjij,  and  this 
contains  a  third  woodcut  agreeing  absolutely  in  size 
and  workmanship  with  the  other  two. 


36l 


Robin  Hood. 

40.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1500.] 

Collation  not  known.    34  lines. 
Known  only  from  2  leaves,  the  first  signed  a3,  being 
the  centre  leaves  of  the  quire. 

a3a. 

Of  hym  I  haue  herde  myche  good 

I  graunte  he  sayd  with  you  to  wende. 

My  bretheme  all  in  fere. 

My  purpose  was  to  haue  dyned  to  day 

At  blythe  or  dancastere 

Forthe  than  went  this  gentyll  knyght 

with  a  carefull  chere 

The  teres  out  of  his  eyen  ran : 

And  fell  downe  by  his  ere.  |  .  .  . 
a  4b.  /.  28  : 

Where  be  the  frendes  sayd  Robyn 

Syr  neuer  one  wyll  me  knowe 

whyle  I  was  ryche  I  nowe  at  home 

Grete  boste  then  wolde  they  blowe 

And  now  they  renne  away  fro  me 

As  bestes  on  a  rowe. 

They  take  no  more  hede  of  me.  | 

*Bodleian. 

%*  This  fragment  was  taken  from  a  binding.  It 
belonged  to  Farmer,  then  to  Ritson,  who  gave  it  to 
Douce  in  1798. 

Though  in  the  early  type  it  has  the  later  I,  and 
Caxton's  I  does  not  occur.  It  cannot  be  earlier  than 
1500,  and  quite  probably  was  printed  a  year  or  two 
later. 


362 

Robin  Hood. 

40.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1500.] 

Collation  not  known.    31  lines. 
Known  only  from  one  leaf,  signed  c  2. 

Recto  begins : 
And  euill  thyrfte  on  thy  hede  saide  lytell  Iohh 
Right  vnder  thy  hattes  bonde. 
For  thou  haste  made  oure  mayster  wroth. 
He  is  fastinge  so  longe 
who  is  your  master  saide  the  monke 
Iohn  sayde  robyn  hode. 
He  is  a  stronge  thefe  saide  the  monke 
Of  hym  herde  I  neuer  gode. 
Thou  lyest  than  saide  lytell  Iohn 
And  that  shall  reu  the 
He  is  a  yoman  of  the  forest. 
To  dine  he  hath  bode  the  |  .  .  . 


"Private  Library. 


100 


363 

Rolle,  Richard,  of  Hampole.  Explanations 
in  lob. 

40.    [Theodoric  Rood,  Oxford,  1483.] 

a-k*  A     64  leaves,  1,  64  blank.    31  lines. 

I  blank.  2a.  Explanationes  notabiles  deuotissimi 
viri  Ricardi  |  Hampole  heremite  sup  lectioes  illas 
beati  lob  q  solent  |  in  exequiis  defunctoru  legi  q  no 
minus  historiaqj  tropo|logiam  x  anagogiam  ad  studentiu 
vtilitatem  exactissi^|me  annotauit.  |  ^[P^Arce  michi 
dne  nichil  em  sunt  dijes  mei.  Expmit  autem  in  hiis 
verbis  hu|mane  pditionis  instabilitas  que  no  habet  in  | 
hac  miserabili  valle  manente3  mansione  set  |  pibit 
potestas  a  pncipibj  puersis  x  ferient  pcul  dubio  in  | 
pfundissimas  flammas  infernoru  ludus  qj  em  hominu  j 
lasciuoru  cito  labit  in  lametatione  .  .  .  6oa.  /.  21  : 
Quia  innumerabi|lia  p  diuersitate :  x  inestimabilia  p 
acerbitate  sunt  ibi  tor|menta.  Sed  sempiternus  horror. 
SC3  in  visione  de|monu  monstrorii.  serpencium  x 
draconu.  x  in  sensu  ig^|nis.  inhabitans  ineternu.  | 
Et  sic  finitur  laudes  altissimo.  |  6ob.  Sermo  beati 
Augustini  de  misericordia  |  et  pia  oracione  pro  de- 
functis.  I  [F3]Ratres  karissimi  no  recordor  me  legisse 
mala  |  morte  perisse  qui  libenter  in  hac  vita  opa  carita-| 
tis  vel  pietatis  exercere  voluerit.  habet  eni  mul|tos 
intercessores  phis  homo  . .  .  63b.  /.  25  :  ...  Festinem9 
ergo  fratres  mei  istos  sanctissimos  j  pres  imitari. 
discamp  ab  eis  caritatis  opa  exerce.  valen|ter  x  excendo  : 
p  graj  merebimur  deuj  videre  facie  ad  fa|cie3.  sicuti 
est  ^d  nobis  pcedat  ille  qui  est  01m  sanctoru  |  vtus 
x  salus.  Amen.  Explicit  sermo  beati  Augusti|ni  de 
misericordia  x  pia  oracione  p  defunctis.  |  64  blank. 

*  U.  L.  C.  [2,  one  wants  leaf  64,  the  other  leaves 
1  and  64].  *J.  R.  L.  [wants  leaf  /].  *J.  Pierpont 
Morgan  [wants  leaves  1  and  64]. 


364 

Rote.    The  Rote  or  Mirror  of  Consolation. 
40.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1496.] 
A-E8  F-P.  64  leaves.  29  lines. 
ia  [woodcut],  ib  [woodcut],  2a.  f[  The  Rote  or 
myrour  of  consolacyon  x  conforte  ||  P6Er  multas  tribu- 
laciones  oportet  |  introire  in  regnum  dei.  C  Thus  | 
sayth  the  apostle  saynt  Poule  in  the  |  boke  of  actes 
and  dedes  /  that  is  to  |  saye  in  englysshe.  By  many 
trybu|lacons  we  muste  entre  in  to  y  kyngjdome  of  god. 
Wherfore  all  those  whiche  intende  to  |  come  in  to  the 
kyngdome  of  heuen  muste  pacyently  |  take  temporall 
trybulacyon  .  .  .     End  not  known. 

* Durham  Cathedral  [wants  leaves  48-64]. 
%*  This  edition   agrees  page  for  page  with   the 
following.     It  was  printed,  as  can  be  seen  from  the 
state  of  the  Crucifixion  cut,  before  8  Jan.  1498. 


365 

Rote.    The  Rote  or  Mirror  of  Consolation. 
40.     Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

[after  July,  1499]. 
A-E9  F-P.     64  leaves.     29  lines. 

ia.  CI  The  Rote  or  myrour  of  consolacyon  x  conforte.  | 
[woodcut],  lb  [woodcut],  2a.  C  The  Rote  or  myrour 
of  consolacyon  x  coforte.  ||  P6Er  multas  tribulaciones 
oportet  I  introire  in  regnum  dei.  CI  Thus  |  sayth  the 
apostole  saynt  Poule  in  the  |  boke  of  actes  and  dedes  / 
that  is  to  I  saye  in  englysshe.  By  many  trybu^|lacons 
we  muste  entre  in  to  y  kyng|dome  of  god.  wherfore  all 
those  whiche  intende  to  |  com  in  to  the  kyngdome  of 
heuen  muste  pacyently  |  take  temporall  trybulacyon... 
64a.  /.  2 :  Our  Iorde  Ihesu  by  the  merytes  of  his 
passyon  gy^|ue  vs  grace  pacyently  in  this  lyfe  to  take 
accordyn^|ge  to  his  wyll  this  temporall  trybulacyon 
wherby  |  we  may  be  delyuered  from  the  endelesse 
dampna^|cyon.  And  of  the  hande  of  our  lorde  to 
receyue  the  |  crowne  of  our  gloryfycacyon  Amen.  || 
C  Here  endeth  the  Rote  or  myrour  of  |  consolacyon 
and  conforte.  Em^|prynted  at  Westmyster  by  Wyn^|ken 
de  Worde.  |  [  Wynkyn  de  Worde 's  device  2.] 
*Pepysian  Library,  Cambridge. 

%*  It  is  clear  fr 0)11  the  state  of  the  device  that  this 
edition  was  printed  after  July,  1499,  and,  from  the 
condition  of  the  Crucifixion  cut,  before  the  end  of  the 
year. 


366 

Royal  Book.    The  Royal  Book. 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

i486.] 

a-fi  u™.  162  leaves,  1,  162  blank.  33  lines. 
I  blank.  2a.  W2Han  I  remembre  and  take  hede  of 
the  conuersacion  of  |  vs  that  lyue  in  this  wretched 
lyf.  in  which  is  no  surete  |  ne  stable  abydyng.  And 
also  the  contynuel  besynes  of  euery  |  man.  how  he  is 
occupyed  and  dayly  laboureth  to  bylde  %  ede^|fye  as 
though  theyr  habytacion  and  dwellyng  here/  were 
permanent  and  shold  euer  endure  ...  3a.  H2Ere 
foloweth  the  table  of  the  rubriches  of  thys  presente  | 
book  entytled  %  named  Ryal  whiche  speketh  fyrst  of 
the  I  ten  commandementes.  |  .  .  .  6a.  C  Here  after 
ben  conteyned  x  declared  the  x  comandementes  |  of 
the  lawe  which  god  wrote  with  his  propre  fyngre/  i 
delyc^|uerd  them  to  Moyses  the  prophete  for  to  preche 
to  the  peple  for  |  to  holde  %  kepe  capitulo 
primo  I  .  .  .  161*.  /.  4:  .  .  .  But  here  I  shal 
fynysshe  |  x  make  an  ende  of  my  matere  to  the  pray- 
syng  x  lawde  of  our  |  lord,  to  whome  be  gyuen  al 
honour,  whiche  brynge  vs  in  to  |  hys  companye/ 
there/  where  as  is  lyf  perdurable  Amen.  ||  T2His  book 
was  compyled  x  made  atte  requeste  of  kyng  |  Phelyp 
of  Fraunce  in  the  yere  of  thyncarnacyon  of  our  |  lord  / 
M.  CC.  Ixxix.  x  translated  or  reduced  out  of  frensshe  in  | 


IOI 


to  englysshe  by  me  wyllyam  Caxtou.  (sic)  atte  requeste 
of  a  wor^shipful  marchaunt  x  mercer  of  london  .  .  . 
[/.  26]  ...  x  I  also  by  cause  that  it  was  made  x  or- 
deyned  atte  request  of  that  |  ryght  noble  kyng  Phelyp 
le  bele  kynge  of  Fraunce.  ought  it  |  to  be  called 
Ryall/  as  tofore  is  sayd.  whiche  translacion  or 
re^|ducyng  oute  of  frensshe  in  to  englysshe  was 
achyeued.  fynys^|shed  x  accomplysshed  the  xiij  day 
of  Septembre  in  the  yere  of  |  thyncarnacyon  of  our 
lord  .M/  CCCC.  lxxxiiij/  And  in  the  |  second  yere  of 
the  Regne  of  Kyng  Rychard  the  thyrd/  |  l6ib  blank. 
162  blank. 

*B.M.  [wants  leaf 2,  supplied  in  facsimile,  and  the 
blank  leaves],  *  U.  L.  C.  \j],  */.  R.  L.  [wants  leaves 
1  and  162],  etc. 


367 


ad    Carolum 


ia    blank.       ib. 
Magistri    Io|hannis 


Russell,   John.     Propositio 
ducem  Burgundiae. 

40.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster,] 

n.d. 

4  leaves.    22  lines. 

Propositio     Clarissimi     Oratoris. 

Russell  decretorum  doctoris  ac 
adtunc  |  Ambassiatoris  xpianissimi  Regis  Edwardi  | 
dei  gracia  regis  Anglie  et  Francie  ad  illustris|simu 
principem  /  Karolum  ducem  Burgundie  |  super  susce- 
ptione  ordinis  garterij  xc.  ||  d2Estinauit  nos  Illustrissie 
princeps  Sa|cra  regia  magestas  vt  tue  celsitudini  pce-| 
lebria  sui  ordinis  garterij  insignia  ...  4a.  /.  2 :  .  .  . 
honoret  amodo  |  vniuersum  collegium,  tue  singularis 
psone  me|ritum  singulare  /  vt  qui  hactenus  in  virtute 
cru|cis  piissimi  andree  maximoif.  hostium  tociens  | 
incredibilis  victor  euaseras/  De  cetero  glorioso  |  isto 
martire  nouo  accumulate  patrono  /  valeat  |  tua  in  eum 
sancta  deuotio  simul  et  in  ipsius  vi|uifico  signo  vbi 
res  expostulauerit  egregie  triu|phare  ad  dei  laudem/ 
et  exaltationem  fidei  xpia|ne/  nostri  qj  serenissimi 
regis  robur.  solacium  re|uelationem  qj  /  et  gloriam  plebis 
sue.  amen  |  4b  blank. 

*/.  R.  L.    Holkham  Hall. 


368 


Saona,   Laurentius  Gulielmus  de.     Rhe- 
torica  noua. 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1479-3 

a6  b2  c-n*0  o*.    124  leaves.    29  lines. 
la.  Fratris  laurencij  guilelmi  de  saona  ordinis  |  mloij. 
sac6  theo6  doctois  phemiii  I  noua  rthoica  ||  c4Ogitanti 
michi   sepenumero :  ac  diligenci9  con^|templati   cptu 
comoditatis  qkuqj  splendoris  x  glorie  afferre  |  consueuit 
dicedi  copia  :  cocinaqj  x  splendes  collocupletatacp  |  oro. 
Quatu  ecia  olim  nedu  a  doctissimis  sapietisslsqj  uiris  |  qn 
eciaj  a  sctlssimis  patribp  frequetata :  %  I  maxi0  cttu  habi- 
ta  sit . . .  7b.  /.  23  :  EXPLICIT  PROHEMIVM  .  • 
Incipit  tractatus  capittulu  prim  in  quo  agit  quid  sit 
oracio  :  quid  oratoris  officio  /  quis  eis  finis  et  de  parti- 


bus  I  eius  et  oracionis  .  .  .  I24b.  .  16:  Explicit  liber 
tercius:  et  opus  rhetorice  facultatis  p  fra  tre  laurentiu 
Guilelmi  de  Saona  ordinis  minoij.  sacre  pagine 
pfessore  ex  dictis  testimoniisqj  sacratissimai^  scriptu^ 
raij.  /  doctoij-qj  pbatissimoij.  compilatu  %  pfirmatu :  quibus 
ex  causis  censuit  appellandu  fore  Margaritam  elo- 
quentie  |  castigate  ad  eloquendu  diuina  accomodatam  | 
Compilatu  aut  fuit  hoc  opus  in  alma  uniuersitate 
Can|tabrigie.  Anno  dni  .1478.  die  et  .6.  Iulij.  quo  die  | 
festum  Sancte  Marthe  recolit.  Sub  protectione  Senissi| 
mi  regis  anglorum  Eduardi  quarti.  f 

*  Corpus   Chris ti  College,    Cambridge.     University 
Library,  Upsala. 


369 


Rhe- 


Saona,  Laurentius   Gulielmus  de. 
torica  noua. 

40  and  8°.  St.  Albans,  1480. 

a-y*  ,3-6,    182  leaves,  182  blank.    24  lines. 

la.  Fratris  laurencii  guilelmi  de  saona  ordiuis  (sic)  \ 
minoij.  sacre  theologie  doctoris  prohemiu  in  no|uam 
rethoricam.  |  [C3]Ogitati  michi  sepenumo :  ac  dilige-| 
ci9  cotemplanti  cptum  comoditatis  |  quatumqj  splendoris 
et  gloe  afferre  |  cosueuit  dicendi  copia  :  cocinaqj  x 
spledes  col^llocuplectataqj  oro.  Quatuqj  x  olim  nedum 
a  I  doctissls  sapietisslsqj  uiris  qftecia  a  sclssls  patri|b3 
frequetata :  x  in  maxio  cultu  hita  sit :  .  .  .  8a.  Explicit 
prohemium.  |  Incipit  tractatus  capitulum  primum  |  in 
quo  agitur  quid  sit  oracio :  quid  oratoris  of  |ficium  : 
quis  eius  finis  x  de  partibus  eius  x  o|racionis.  |  .  .  . 
i8ib.  Explicit  Liber  tercius :  et  opus  Retho|rice 
facultatis  per  fratrem  Laurencium  Gui^|lelmi  de  Saona 
Ordinis  Minorum  sacre  pa|gine  professorem  ex  dictis 
testimoniisqj  sacratis]simarum  scripturarum.  docto- 
rumqj  probatissio|rum  compilatum  et  confirmatum : 
Quibus  ex  |  causis  censuit  appellandum  fore  Mar- 
garita I  eloquencie  castigate  ad  eloquendum  diuina 
ac|comodatam  |  Compilatum  autem  fuit  hoc  opus  in 
Al^|ma  vniuersitate  Cantabrigie.  Anno  domini  |  14780. 
die  x  .6.  Iulij  Quo  die  Festum  sac|te  Marthe  recolitur : 
Sub  protectione  Sere^|nissimi  Regis  Anglorum 
Eduardi  quarti.  ||||  Inpressum  fuit  hoc  presens  opus  | 
Rethorice  facultatis  apud  villa  |  sancti  Albani.  Anno 
domini.  |  M°.  CCCC0.  Lxxx0.  |  182  blank. 

*B.M.  [wants  leaf  182].  * Bodleian.  *U.L.C. 
*J.  R.  L.    Duke  of  Devonshire. 


370 

Seven  Wise  Masters  of  Rome. 

40.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1493.] 

Collation  not  known.    24  lines. 

Known  only  from  a  fragment  of  2  leaves. 

P4a  begins :  the  mete  was  redy :  and  the  tyme  of 
the  day  |  .  .  .  P4b  ends :  ...  To  that  intente  cam  | 
nat  to  youre  house  to  ete  your  brede  |  [P5a]  begins: 
and  to  betraye  you/  but  say  me  the  trouthe  [  •  .  . 


10a 


[P5b]  ends :  .  .  .  duryng  my  lyfe  :  in  al  thynges.  and 
tooke  | 
Trinity  College,  Cambridge  [pressmark  Qg.493.2]. 
%*  Formerly  leaves  133  and  134  in  a  miscellaneous 
manuscript,    mostly    medical    [pressmark   0.  2.  13]. 
Found  by  W.  W.  Greg. 


Seven  Wise  Masters  of  Rome. 

40.     Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster. 

%*  Though  no  copy  or  fragfnent  of  this  edition  is 
known,  there  is  very  little  doubt  that  Wynkyn  de 
Worde  must  have  issued  an  edition  during  the 
fifteenth  century.  He  was  in  possession  of  a  set  of  the 
woodcuts  to  illustrate  it,  copies  of  those  in  Leett's 
edition  of  1490,  and  some  of  these  he  used  in  his 
edition  of  Legrand's  Book  of  Good  Manners,  1499. 
The  full  set  of  woodcuts  would  have  numbered  eleven. 
About  1303  Wynkyn  de  Worde  issued  an  edition  of 
the  book,  and  of  this  there  is  an  imperfect  copy  in  the 
British  Museum  containing  seven  of  the  woodcuts,  but 
wanting  woodcuts  1,  4, 10,  and  11. 


371 

Sixtus  IV.    Sex  epistolae. 

40.    William  Caxton,  Westminster, 
[after  14  February,  1483]. 

a-c8.  24  leaves,  1  blank.  23-26  lines. 
1  blank.  2a.  h2Ercules  dux  Ferrarie  in  eo  ducati  | 
venetoru  armis  constitutus  paulopost  |  vetustissimas 
eorum  violat  immunitates/  |  init  foedus  cum  Pherdi- 
nando  Rege  Nea^lpolitano  Mediolanensium  duce  /  et 
floren^|tinorum  repu/  quod  per  veneta  foedera  no  |  lice- 
bat  / .  .  .  24a.  Finiunt  sex  cpelegantissime  epistole  / 1 
quarumtris  a  summo  Pontifice  Sixto  |  Quarto  et  Sacro 
Cardinalium  Collegio  |  ad  Illustrissimum  Venetiarum 
ducem  |  Ioannem  Mocenigum  totidemqj  ab  ipso  |  Duce 
ad  eundem  Pontificem  et  Cardina^les  /  ob  Ferrariense 
bellum  susceptum/  con^|scripte  sunt/  Impresse  per 
willelmum  Cax^|ton  /  et  diligenter  emendate  per 
Petrum  |  Camelianu  Poetaj  Laureatum/  in  west^| 
monasterio  || 

Eloquij  cultor  sex  has  mercare  tabellas 
Que  possunt  Marco  cum  Cicerone  loqui 
Ingenijs  debent  cultis  ea  scripta  placere 
In  quibus  ingenij  copia  magna  viget  || 
Interpretacio    magnarum    litterarum  /    |   puctuataru  / 
paruaruqj  ||  Rep  /  i  /  republica  /  .  .  .    2415.  /.  20 :  D  /  V  / 
Reueren  /  in  Christo  patr  /  i  /  domi^|nationum  vestra- 
rum   Reuerendi    in    christo  |   patres  /  n  /  i  /  enim  / 
Summum  pont  /  i  /  sum^|mum  pontificem  | 
*B.M. 
%*  This  book  was  discovered  in  1874,  bound  up  in 
a  volume  of  tracts  in  the  Hecht-Heine  Library  at 
Halberstadt,  and  in  1890  was  sold  to  the  British 
Museum. 


372 

Skelton,  John.    The  Bowge  of  Court. 
40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

n.d. 

A  B6.    12  leaves.    29  lines. 

Ia.  C  Here  begynneth  a  lytell  treatyse  |  named  the 
bowge  of  courte.  |  [woodcut].     ib  blank.     2a. 

I2N  Antumpne  (sic)  whan  the  sonne  in  vyrgyne 

By  radyante  hete  enryped  hath  our  come 
Whan  luna  full  of  mutabylyte 
As  Emperes  the  dyademe  hath  worne 
Of  our  pole  artyke  smylynge  halfe  in  scorne 
At  our  foly  and  our  vnstedfastnesse 
The  tyme  whan  Mars  to  werre  hym  dyde  dres  || 
I  callynge  to  mynde  the  greate  auctoryte 
Of  poetes  olde  whyche  full  craftely 
Vnder  as  couerte  termes  as  coude  be 
Can  touche  a  troughte  and  cloke  it  subtylly 
Wyth  fresshe  vtteraunce  full  sentencyously 
Dyuerse  in  style  some  spared  not  vyce  to  wrythe 
Some  of  mortalyte  nobly  dyde  endyte.  I  .  .  . 

I2b. 

In  euery  poynte  to  be  indyfferente 
Syth  all  in  substauce  of  slubrynge  doth  procede 
I  wyll  not  saye  it  is  mater  in  dede 
But  yet  oftyme  suche  dremes  be  founde  trewe 
Now  constrewe  ye  what  is  the  resydewe.  || 
C  Thus  endeth  the  Bowge  of  courte.  |  Enprynted  at 
westmynster  By  me  |  Wynkyn  the  worde.  | 
*  Advocates  Library,  Edinburgh. 


373 
Stanbridge,  John.    Vocabula. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1496]. 

a  b*.  12  leaves.  29  lines. 
ia.  W6Hat  shalt  thou  doo  whanne  thou  |  haste  an 
englissh  to  make  in  laten  |  I  shal  reherce  myn  englissh 
ones  I  twyes  or  thries  and  loke  oute  my  |  principal 
verbe  x  aske  this  questy|on  who  or  what/  and  that 
word  I  that  answereth  to  the  questyon  shal  be  the 
nomina|tyf  case  to  the  verbe  :  excepte  it  be  a  verbe 
imperso^nal.  as  in  this  ensaumple.  The  maister 
techeth  sco|lers  :  techith  is  the  verbe^.  . .  iib.  /.  11  : 
Al  nownes  distributiues  /  relatiues  /  introgatiues  :  |  and 
wordes  indcludynge  a  negacyon  lacke  the  vo^|catifcase 
Also  this  word  nemo  lacketh  both  the  vo|catif  case 
singuler  and  the  plurel  noumbre.  Versus  | 

Que  querut  que  distribuut  referuntqj  negantqj 
Infinita  quoqj  causu  caruere  vocante 
Nemo  caret  quinto  pariter  numeroqj  secundo  | 
Sic  finitur  hoc  opusculum.  ||  C  Emprented  by  Richard 


Pynson 
cracked], 


I2a  blank.       I2b    [Bynson's    device    2, 
*Bepysian  Library,  Cambridge. 


%*  Signed  a  1  on  the  first,  a  11  on  the  third  leaf. 


103 


Stanbridge,  John.    Vocabula. 

4°.     Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1500. 

'  Vocabula  magistri  Stanbrigi.'  [Herbert,  vol.  i, 
p.  136.} 

No  copy  at  present  known. 

374 

Statham,  Nicholas.  Abridgement  of  Cases. 

Fol.    Guillaume  Le  Talleur,  (for  Richard 

Pynson),  [Rouen,  1490]. 

[*2]  a-y9  z6 z6.    190  leaves,    jo  lines.     With  head-lines 
and  marginalia. 

ia  blank.  ib  (index) :  Accompte  |  Aielt  |  Addicion  | 
Administratours  |  .  .  .  3a.  [En]N  Accompte.  le 
pleltif  cSnta  dun  receipte  en  autre  contie  |  et  ea  de 
causa  le  bre  fuit  abatuj.  contrariu  xii°.  E.  iii.  z  abadeux  j 
sonnt  boii  ley  ca  statuti.  |  .  .  .  i9oa.  /.  5  :  {[Quere 
si  vn  port?  decies  tm  ou  acc^  sur  lest*  de  liueej  ou 
tiel  acc^  lou  t  roy  aua  t  moite  x  ce1  q  |  sue  laut? 
moite  si  en  vtt  en  i  pi  pt  luy  disablera  entiint  q  \  roy 
est  en  mane  ptie  eo  q  of  acc^  est  qui  ta  |  pro  dho 
rege  qua  pro  seipS  sequit*  zcf  quar  sil  ne  luy  disablera 
il  ensuyst  qun  moigne  p*  au  ace?  %c?  en  viljleyn  verj 
1  f>*  ic?  id  quere  zd".  |     I90b  [Device  of  Le  Talleur], 

*B.  M.  [2,  with  device  torn  away],  *  U.  L.  C.  *J.  R.  L. 
Chetham  Library,  Manchester.  Advocates  Library, 
Edinburgh.  *  Hunterian  Museum,  Glasgow.  *  Uni- 
versity Library,  Glasgow  (Ewing  collection).  King's 
Lnn,  Dublin.  *E.  Gordon  Duff  [2].  *E.  Jenkinson. 
* Harvard  Law  Library.     *J.  Pierpont  Morgan. 

%*  At  the  end  of  the  index  (2b)  are  the  words,  in  the 
ordinary  large  type  of  the  book,  i  Per  me.  R.  pynson  \ 
//  is  not  improbable  that  this  index  was  printed  later 
than  the  rest  of  the  book  and  only  added  to  certain  of 
the  copies,  and  the  '  Per  me.  R.  pynson '  may  mean 
that  he  was  the  compiler,  not  the  printer,  as  it  would 
seem  to  suggest. 

375 

Statutes.     Abbreuiamentum  statutorum. 
Fol.     [John  Lettou  and  William  de 
Machlinia,  London,]  n.  d. 

[*4]  A-N%.  108  leaves.  40  lines. 
Ia.  Incipit  Tabula  h9  libri  ||  [A3]biuracion  a.i  | 
Accompt  a.i  I  .  .  .  5a.  Abiuracion  ||  [Q*]Vi  fra 
abiurauit  du  sit  I  strata  publica  s*  sub  pace  dni  |  regis 
ne  d3  in  aliquo  molestari  1  du  sit  in  ecclesia  custodes  | 
ei9  non  debent  morari  infra  cimiteriu  nisi  necessitas 
vel  I  euasionis  peridm  hoc  requirat  .  .  .  io8b.  /.  18  : 
vtlagerie  ||  C  Si  home  soit  appell  de  felonye  lou  il  ad 
t'rez  z  tentez  z  p  malic  vt|lage  Ordeigne  e  q  sil  soy 
rend  z  luy  acquyta  de  fh  la  felonye  reeit  sez  |  t'rez  z 
tentez  Mesme  la  ley  e  lou  il  soit  endite  de  felonnie 
z  vtlage  lou  |  il  nad  frez  Puruen  e  q  sil  eit  en  ambideux 
casez  t'rez  en  auf  coute  Mes]me  la  ley  soit  sil  so*  vtlage 


de  tiis  vt  s  il  fauer  sez  bns  en  lez  aut's  causes  xc 
In  nouis  ordinacolbj  A0  v  E  ii  z  puis  e  fpell  Anno 
.xv.  de.  fh  I  le  Roy  | 

*B.M.[j].  *  Bodleian.  *U.L.C.  *J.R.L.  *All 
Souls  College,  Oxford.  Duke  of  Devonshire.  */. 
Pierpont  Morgan. 


376 


[*8]  a- 


z°  z* 


Statutes.    Abbreuiamentum  statutorum. 
8°.   Richard  Pynson,  [London,]  9  October, 

1499, 

196  leaves,  1  blank.    30  lines. 
With  foliation. 

I  blank.  2a.  C  Incipit  Tabula  huius  libri. 
A3Biuracion.  Folio  primo  |  Accompt.  Fo.  i.  |  .  .  . 
9a.  C  Abiuracion.  |j|  Q8Vi  terram  abiurauit  du  sit  in 
strata  pu^|blica  sit  sub  pace  dni  regis  nee  dj  in  alicj  | 
molestari  z  du  sit  in  ecclesia  custodes  ei9  |  no  debent 
morari  infra  cimiteriu  nisi  ne^]cessitas  vel  euasionis 
periculii  hoc  requijrat  .  .  .  196s.  C  Vtlagarie.  I 
C  Si  home  soit  appell  de  felonie  lou  il  ad  trez  z  tentz  j 
z  p  malic  vtlage  Ordeigh  est  que  sil  soy  rend'  z  luy 
ac^lquita  de  m  la  felonie  reeit  sez  trez  z  tentez  .  .  . 
ibid.  1.  25  :  C  Vide  plus  titulo  chestrshire  z  titulo  de 
lancastre  z  |  vide  en  le  title  de  chre  de  pdon  coment 
chartre  serra  j  alow  sur  vn  vtlagar  en  accion  personall.  | 
I96b.  C  Explicit  abbreuiamentum  Statutoij.  impssu  j 
per  Ricardu  Pynson  Et  totaliter  finitu  nono  |  die 
Mensis  Octobris.  Anno  dni  MilFmo  qua[tcentesimo 
Nonagesimo  nono.  |||||  [Pynson's  device  1.] 

*B.  M.  [2,  one  wants  leaf  i\.  *  Signet  Library, 
Edinburgh.  * Harvard  Law  Library.  */•  Pierpont 
Morgan. 

377 

Statutes.    Abbreuiamentum  statutorum. 
8°.   Richard  Pynson,  [London,]  9  October, 

1499. 

[*8]  a-z*  z*.    196  leaves,  1  blank.    30  lines.     With 
foliation. 

1  blank.  2a.  C  Incipit  Tabula  huius  libri.  ||  Ab- 
iuracion. Folio  primo  |  Accompt.  Fo.  1.  |  .  .  .  9a. 
C  Abiuracion.  |||  Q6Vi  terram  abiurauit  du  sit  in  strata 
pu^|blica  sit  sub  pace  dni  regis  nee  dj  in  aliq  |  molestari 
z  du  sit  in  ecclesia  custodes  ei9  |  no  debent  morari 
infra  cimiteriu  nisi  ne^|cessitas  vel  euasionis  periculu 
hoc  requijrat  .  .  .  196s.  C  Vtlagarie/  ||  C  Si  home 
soit  appell  de  felonye  lou  il  ad  t'rez  z  tehtz  |  z  p  malic 
vtlage.  Ordeign  est  que  sil  soy  rend'  z  luy  ac^qta  de 
fh  la  felonye  reeit  ses  tres  z  tentez.  .  .  .  ibid.  I.  25 
C  Vide  plus  titulo  chestrshire  z  titulo  de  lancastre  et 
vide  en  le  title  de  chre  de  pdon  coment  chartre  serra 
alow  sur  vn  vtlagar  en  accion  personall.  |  I96b.  C  Ex- 
plicit abbreuiamentu  statutoij.  impssum  |  p  Richardu 
Pynson  z  totaliter  finitum  nono  |  die  Mensis  octobris. 
Anno  dni  Mill'mo  qua^|tcentesimo  Nonagesimo  nono.  | 
[Pynson's  device  1.) 

*  U.  L.  C.  */.  R.  L.  Bibliotheque  Nationale. 
Harvard  Law  Library. 


'I 


104 


378 

Statutes.     Noua  statuta. 

Fol.    [William  de  Machlinia,  London, 

1484.] 

Aw  B-E8  a-z  x  o  aa-nn8  oo12  pp  qq°.  370  leaves, 
1,  42,  43,  120,  209,  317,  370  blank.  40  lines.  With 
head-lines. 

I  blank.  2a.  Accusacions  ||  [N4]ulle  soit  attache 
per  son  corps  ne  sez  biens  ne  fres  seises  encoun|tre 
magna  carta  A0  quinto  E  iii  ca°  ix  |  .  .  .  44s. 
C!  Noua  Statuta  ||  [C6]Ome  Hughe  le  dispenser  le  pier 
x  Hugh  le  dis^|penser  le  fitz  nadgairs  a  la  suyte  Thomas 
adonques  |  Count  de  lancastre  x  de  leycestre  x  Sene- 
schall  den^|glet're  per  coen  assent  x  agard  des  piers 
1  du  people  de  |  Roialme  x  per  assent  du  roy  E  pier 


au  nre  |?    le  roy  qi 
Roy  x  del  roialme 


ore  e  come  traitours  x  enemys  du 
fuerent  exiles  desheritez  x  banez 
hors  du  roialme  p*  toutes  iours  .  .  .  369A  /.  9 :  .  .  . 
Purueu  toutz  foitz  que  cest  acte  ne  nul  autre  acte  en  le 
dit  plement  |  fait  ou  affaire  nextende  pas  nen  ascun 
maner  soit  preiudiciall  a  william  |  Euesqj  de  duresme 
ne  a  ses  successours  en  ou  pur  ascun  maner  chose 
luy  I  apperteignaunt  ou  en  ascun  maner  fourme  re- 
gardaunt  |  370  blank. 

*B.  M.  [2,  one  wants  leaf  370,  the  other  leaves  42, 
43,  and  370].  *  Bodleian.  *  U.  L.  C.  *J.  R.  L. 
Inner  Temple.  *Sion  College  [imp.].  *All  Souls 
College,  Oxford.  *Brasenose  College,  Oxford.  Corpus 
Christi  College,  Oxford.  * Advocates  Library,  Edin- 
burgh. Holkham  Hall. 
*  Harvard  Law  Library.     */.  Pierpont  Morgan. 


379 

Statutes.     1  Richard  III. 

Fol.    [William  de  Machlinia,  London,] 

n.d. 

a*  b8.    16  leaves,  1  blank.    33  lines.     With  head-lines. 

I  blank.  2a.  Statuta  apd'  westmonasteriu  edita 
Anno  primo  Re«|gis  Ricardi  tercij  ||  [R4]Ichard  Per  la 
gee  de  Dieu  Roy  Dengleterre  x  |  de  Fraunce  x  signour 
Dirland  puis  le  conqste  |  tierce  Al  honour  de  Dieu  x  de 
saynt  Esglis  x  p  |  coen  pfit  du  Royalme  Dengletre  a  s 
pmier  ple*|ment  tenus  a  westm  le  vintisme  tierce  io  de 
Ianuer  Ian  de  |  s  reigne  pmier  de  laduys  x  assent  dez 
seignours  espuelx  et  |  temporelx  x  lez  coens  du  dit 
royalme  Dengletre  au  dit  pli|ament  sommonez  per 
auctorite  de  fh  le  parliament  ad  ordey|ne  1  establie 
p  quiete  de  s  people  ctaynez  Statutz  x  Ordona|cz  en 
la  fourme  q  sensuyt  .  .  .  i6a.  /.  19:  .  .  .  ne  pur 
auscun  bisuertie  p  ascun  persone  |  ou  psones  a  elle  ou 
al  vse  de  elle  fait  pur  lez  friz  deuaunt  le  |  dit  pmier  lour 
de  May  darrayn  passez  mez  soit  x  soient  di^|cell  enuers 
nre  dit  souayn  seigno  x  la  dit  Elyzabeth  tout^|outre- 
ment  discharge  x  acquyte  /  dischargez  x  acquytes 
pur  I  toutz  lours  xh\  16°  blank. 

*B.  M.  [2].  */.  R.  L.  [wants  leaves  it  and  14]. 
Inner  Temple. 


380 

Statutes.     1,  3,  4  Henry  VII. 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1489.] 

a-d8  e10.    42  leaves,  I,  42  blank.    31  lines. 

1  blank.  2a.  C  The  kynge  our  souereyn  lorde 
henry  the  seuenth  after  the  |  conquest  by  the  grace  of 
god  kyng  of  Englonde  x  of  Fra^|unce  and  lorde  of 
Irlonde  at  his  parlyamet  holden  at  west^|mynster  the 
seuenth  daye  of  Nouembre  in  the  first  yere  of  |  his 
reigne  /  To  thonour  of  god  x  holy  chirche  /  and  for  the 
co|men  profyte  of  the  royame  /  bi  thassent  of  the  lordes 
spiritu|ell  x  temporell/  and  the  comens  in  the  sayd 
parliamet  assembled  /  and  by  auctorite  of  the  sayd 
parlyamente  /  hath  do  to  be  |  made  certein  statutes  x 
ordenaunces  in  maner  x  fourme  fo^|lowyng/  |  .  .  . 
9b.  /.  18  :  C  The  seconde  parliament  holden  the  thirde 
yere  of  kyng  |  Henry  the  vij.  |  .  .  .  22a.  T30  the 
worship  of  god  and  of  all  holy  chirche  /  And  |  for  the 
comen  wele  x  profyt  of  this  reame  of  Eng^|lond/  Our 
sourreyn  lord  Henry  by  the  grace  of  god  |  kyng  of 
Englonde  x  of  frauce  and  lord  of  Irlonde  the  vij.  | 
after  the  conqueste  at  his  parliament  holden  at  west- 
myster  |  the  xiij.  daye  of  Ianuarye  /  in  the  fourth  yere 
of  his  reygne/  |  .  .  .  4ib.  /.  5  :  .  .  .  And  that  euery 
per^|sone  be  at  his  liberte.  to  leuye  onyfyne.  hereafter/ 
after  his  |  pleysure/  Wheder  he  wylle  after  the  fourme 
conteyned  x  ordei|ned  in  and  by  this  acte  /  or  after  the 
maner  x  fourme  afore  tijme  vsed  /  |  42  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaf  42],  */.  R.  L.  Inner  Temple. 
Marquis  of  Ailesbury. 


381 

Statutes.    1  Henry  VII. 

Fol.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

n.d. 

a-d6  e9.  32  leaves,  32  blank.  38  lines. 
ia  [woodcui\.  lb  blank.  2a.  C  The  kynge  our 
souereyn  lorde  henry  the  seuenth  after  the  con | quest  by 
the  grace  of  god  kynge  of  Englonde  x  of  Fraunce  x 
lorjde  of  Irlonde  at  his  parlyamet  holden  at  west- 
mynster  the  seueth  |  daye  of  Nouembre  in  the  first  yere 
of  his  reigne  /  To  thonour  of  |  god  x  holy  chirche  / 
And  for  the  comen  profyte  of  the  royame  /  by  |  thassent 
of  the  lordes  spirytuell  x  temporell  /  and  the  comens  in 
y  I  sayde  parlyamet  assembled/  and  by  auctorite  of 
the  sayd  parlya|mente  /  hath  do  to  be  made  certeyn 
statutes  x  ordinaunces  in  manner  x  fourme  foloMynge/ 


(sic) 


3ib.  /.  23  :  ...  that  fynes  haue  ben  leuyed 


afore  the  makyng  of  this  ac|te.  bee  of  lyke  force  effecte 
x  auctoryte  /  as  fynes  soo  leuyed  bee  or  |  were  afore  the 
makynge.  of  this  acte.  this  act  or  ony  other  acte.  in  | 
this  sayd  parlyament  made  or  to  be  made  /  notwyth- 
stondyng  And  |  euery  persone  be  at  his  lyberte.  to  to 
(sic)  leuye  ony  fyne.  hereafter/  afc|ter  his  pleysure/ 
wheder  he  wylle  after  the  fourme  conteyned  x  \  or- 
deyned  in  and  by  this  act  /  or  after  the  maner  and 


105 


fourme  afore   |  tyme  vsed  /  ||  C  Enprynted  at  west- 
mynster  by  |  me  wynken  de  worde.  |  32  blank. 
*  King's  College,  Cambridge. 


382 


Statutes.    7  Henry  VII. 

Fol.     Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

n.  d. 

ae.  6  leaves,  40  lines.  With  head-lines. 
I*  {head-line):  Anno  .vij°  Henrici  septimi  ||  Capi- 
tulo  primo  |  F3Or  asmoche  as  it  is  notriously  (sic) 
knowen.  that  the  kyng  to  |  his  grete  costis  %  charges 
hath  sent  his  Ambassiatours  to  |  Charlis  his  aduersary 
of  Fraunce.  to  haue  had  acconue-^nyent  peas  with 
hym.  and  to  haue  his  ryght  wythout  effusion  of  |  cristen 
blood  /  whyche  was  refusid  /  Wherfor  the  kyng  by  the 
gra|ce  of  god  in  whose  hondes  T  disposycon  restith  all 
vyctorye.  hath  |  determined  hymself  to  passe  ouer  the 
see  in  to  his  reame  of  Fraujce  and  to  reduce  the  pos- 
sessyon  therof  by  the  sayd  grace  to  hym  %  |  to  his 
heyres  kynges  of  Englonde  accordyng  to  his  rightfull 
ty|tle  /  .  .  .  6a.  /.  30 :  {[  Prouyded  alwaye  that  this 
acte  extende  not  to  ony  englysshe  |  man  borne  towch- 
ynge  the  newe  custome  aboue  rehercyd  of  .xviij  |  s. 
And  that  this  present  acte  endure  no  lenger  than  they 
of  Veni|ce  shall  set  asyde  the  Imposycion  of  the  pay- 
ment of  the  .iiij.  Du|cates  aforsayd.  |||  Enprynted  at 
westmestre  by  |  wynkyn  de  worde.  |  6b  [woodcut  of  the 
royal  arms]. 

*  King's  College,  Cambridge. 


383 

Statutes.     11  Henry  VII. 

Fol.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1496.] 

A8  B-D8.     26  leaves.    43  lines.     With  head-lines. 

ia.  Anno  .xi.  Henrici  .vii.  ||  S4Tatuta  bonii  publicum 
concernecia  edita  in  par|liamento  tento  apud  west- 
monesterium  xiiij  di|e  Octobris  Anno  regni  Illustrissimi 
Domini  |  nostri  Regis  Henrici  septimi.  |  [woodcut.] 
1 b  [woodcut],  2a.  <[  The  statutes  concernyng  the 
comyn  weele  made  in  the  parliament  holde  atte  |  west- 
mestre the  fourtenth  day  of  Octobre.  In  the  reygne  of 
our  souerayne  lorde  |  the  king,  kyng  henri  the  leuenth 
(sic)  the  enleuenth  yere.  |  .  .  .  25b.  /.  14:  .  .  .  And 
ouer  this  be  it  ordeyned  by  the  sayd  auctoryte  /  that 
the  ma|yr  and  wardeyns  of  sherman  of  the  Cyte  of 
London  for  the  tyme  beyng  haue  |  auctoryte  to  entre 
and  serche  the  werkmenshyp  of  all  manere  persones 
occupying  the  brode  shere  as  wel  fustyans  as  cloth 
aud  (sic)  the  execucyon  of  this  present  ac|te  to  aswell 
of  deynezyns  as  of  forens  and  straungers.  |  26a  [wood- 
cut].   26b  blank. 

*King,s  College,  Cambridge. 


384 

Statutes.     11  Henry  VII. 

Fol.    [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

1496.] 

A8  B-E6.    32  leaves.    39  lines.     With  head-lines. 

ia  (head-line) :  Anno  .xj°.  Henrici  .vij.  |  STatuta 
bonum  publicum  |  concernencia  edita  in  parliamento 
ten|to  apud  westmonasterium  .xiiij.  die  |  Octobris  Anno 
regni  Illustrissimi  |  Dni  nostri  Regis  Henrici  septimi 
.xj°.  I  ib  [woodcut].  2a  (head-line) :  Anno  .xi°.  Hen- 
rici .vii.  ||  CLThe  statutes  concernynge  the  comyn  wele 
made  in  the  perlia*|ment  holden  att  Westmestre  the 
fourtenth  daye  of  Octobre.  In  |  the  reygne  of  oure 
souereyne  lorde  the  kynge.  kynge  Henry  the  seventh, 
the  enleuenth  yere.  |  .  .  .  32*.  /.  33  :  .  .  .  that  the 
mayre  1  wardens  of  shermen  of  the  cyte  of  |  London 
for  the  tyme  beynge  haue  auctoryte  to  entre  x  serche 
the  I  werkmenshyp  of  all  maner  persones  occupyeng 
y  brode  shere  as  |  well  fustyans  as  cloth  and  the  exe- 
cucyon of  thys  present  acte  to  be  |  aswell  of  deynezyns 
as  of  forens  and  straungers.  |  32b  (head-line) :  Anno 
.xi°.  Henrici  .vii  |  [Caxton's  device.] 
*/.  R.  L. 

385 

Statutes.     11  Henry  VII. 

Fol.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster, 

1496]. 

A8  B-E*.    32  leaves.    39,  40  lines.     With  head-lines. 

ia  (head-line):  Anno  xi?.  Henrici.  vii.  |  [SjTAtuta 
bonum  publicum  |  concernencia  edita  in  parliamento 
ten|to  apud  westmonasterium  .xiiij?.  die  |  Octobris 
Anno  regni  Illustrissimi  |  Dni  nostri  Regis  Henrici 
septimi.  xi?  |  ib  [woodcut].    2*  (head-line) :  Anno  .xi?. 

Henrici  .vii.  |j  C  The  statutes  concernynge  the  comyn 
wele  made  in  the  perlia^|ment  holden  atte  Westmestre 
the  fourtenth  daye  of  Octobre.  In  |  the  reygne  of  oure 
souereyne  lorde  the  kynge.  kynge  Henry  the  se^|uenth. 
the  enleuenth  yere  1  \  .  .  .  32*.  /.  33 :  .  .  .  that  the 
Mayre  1  wardens  of  shermen  of  the  cyte  |  of  London 
for  the  tyme  beinge  haue  auctorite  to  entre  i  serche 
the  I  werkemenshyp  of  al  manere  persones  occupyeng 
y  brode  shere  as  |  well  fustyans  as  clothe  and  the  exe- 
cucion  of  this  present  acte  to  be  |  as  well  of  deynezyns 
as  of  forens  z  straungers  /  |  32b  [  Wynkyn  de  Worde' s 
device  2]. 

*B.  M.  [on  vellum].  * Hunterian  Museum,  Glasgow. 
Earl  of  Elgin  [has  duplicates  of  leaves  ij  and  20,  but 
wants  leaves  16  and  19]. 

386 

Statutes.     11  Henry  VII. 

Fol.    [Richard  Fynson,  London,  1496.] 

A8  B-E*.    32  leaves.    39,  40  lines.     With  head-lines. 

1  not  known.     2a.  {[  The  statutes  concernynge  the 

comon  wele  made  in  the  parliament  holden  at  west- 


106 


mynster  the  xiiii  day  of  October  In  the  reyg|ne  of  oure 
souereyne  lorde  the  kynge:  kynge  henry  the  seuenthe :  I 
eleuenth  yere.  |  .  .  .     End  not  known. 

* Bodleian  [wants  leaves  I  and  32]. 

387 

Statutes.     Statutes  of  War. 

40.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1493.] 

Collation  not  known.    23  lines. 
Known  only  from  6  leaves. 

ia.  F4Or  asmoche  as  it  is  often  seen  y  man^|nys 
reason  wherby  he  shulde  decern  the  |  good  from  the 
euyl  /  and  the  right  from  |  the  wronge  /  is  many  tymes 
by  seduc^tion  of  the  deuyl/  worldly  couetise  and 
sensual  |  appetites  repressed  and  vanquysshed  /  wher- 
up^|pon  comunely  ensuen  discordes.  murdres.  rob^| 
bries.  diuisions.  disobeissance  to  soueraignes.  |  sub- 
uersion  of  royalmes.  and  distruction  of  peo|ple/  soo 
that  where  thies  reigne  victorye  in  tym  |  of  warre  and 
iustice  in  tyme  of  peax  (sic)  be  vtterly  |  dampned  and 
exiled.  Therfore  Emperoures  |  princes  and  gouernours 
of  tyme  past  for  refrai|nynge  of  suche  inordinat  appe- 
tites and  punys|shement  of  thoes  folkes  which  rather 
exchue.  |  to  offende  for  fere  of  bodily  peyn  or  losses  of 
go|des  then  for  the  loue  of  god  or  iustice  ful  wise^ly 
and  polletiquely  ordeyned  diuerse  lawes  ser|vyng  to 
the  same  purpos  aswele  in  tym  of  war  |  as  peas. 
Semblably  oure  soueraigne  lorde  |  Henry  of  this  name 
the  .vn.  (sic)  by  the  grace  of  god  |  kinge  of  Englonde 
and  of  Fraunce  and  lorde  |  of  Irelande  entendynge  by 
the  same  grace  with  |  al  goodly  spede  to  passe  the  see 
in  his  owne  per|sone  with  an  armye  and  oste  royalle 
for  the  re^|[lb]pressinge  of  the  greate  tiranny  of  the 
frenshmen  |  .  .  .  [ibid.  I.  15]  .  .  .  hathe  made  or- 
deyned and  establisshed  /  certayne  statutes  x  or^ 
dynaunces  herafter  ensuynge  |  .  .  .  ends:  Here 
endeth  certeyn  statutes  %  ordenaunces  of  |  warre  made 
ordeined  enacted  %  establysshed  by  |  the  most  noble 
victorius  and  most  cristen  prin|ce  oure  moste  drad 
souerayn  lorde  kyng  Henry  |  the  vii.  king  of  fraiice 
%  of  Englond  by  the  ad^|uyce  of  his  noble  x  discrete 
coiicel  holding  than  |  his  high  Courte  of  his  parliament 
at  his  paleis  f  of  westmynster  the  xvii.  day  of  October 
in  the  |  [year  o]f  oure  lo[rd  go]d  M.CCCC.lxxxxii.  and  | 
Last  leaf  not  known. 

* Society  of  Antiquaries  [j  leaves,  the  fifth  slightly 
mutilated].  *  Lambeth  Palace  [2  leaves,  the  first  being 
a  duplicate  of  leaf  2  in  the  preceding  set]. 

%*  The  Lambeth  Palace  fragment  was  found  in 
the  binding  of  Lyndewode,  Constitutiones,  printed  by 
IVynkyn  de  Worde,  1499  (No.  280). 

388 

Sulpitius,  Ioannes.     Opus  grammaticum. 
40.   Richard  Pynson,  London,  10  January, 

1494. 

a-c8  d-k8  l\     70  leaves.    41  lines  (small  type). 
With  head- lines  and  pagination. 
I'.Pagina  prima.  |  Sulpitii  Verulani  oratoris  prestatis^l 


simi  opus  insigne  grammaticum  fehV|citer  incipit.  |  [Pyn- 
son''s  device  /.]  ib.  De  arte  punctuandi.  Pagina  ii.  ||  Cum 
in  arte  punctuandi  (vt  in  aliis  multis)  plus  doctrine  confe^l 
rat  autorum  imitatio :  cp  precepta  :  de  punctis  non  mul- 
tum  di^jcendum  censeo.  idqj  de  illis :  quibusprobatissimi 
vtuntur  au|tores. ...  2b.  Amplissimo/  longeqj  reuerendo 
pa^]tri/  et  domino:  domino  Angelo  pon^|tifici  Tibur- 
tino/  et  I  agro  piceno  vi^|celegato  dignissimo  Sulpitius 
Ve]rulanus  cum  plurima  commendatio|ne  felicitatem.  | 
...  3a.  Sulpicii  Verulani  Examen.  ||  G4Ramatica  e 
recte  loquele  /  recteqj  scripture  scietia:  ori^|go  /  et  fons 
omniu  liberalium  artium.  |  .  .  .  6oa.  /.  33 :  Hec 
grammatice  Sulpitii  opuscula  correcta/  1  puc^jtuata 
diligetissime :  sunt  impressa  Londoniis  per  Ri^|char- 
dum  Pynson  anno  salutis  millesimo  quadringe|tesimo 
nonagesimo  quarto/  quarto  idus  Ianuarias.  |  6ob. 
Carmen  Sulpitii  ad  lectores.  |  .  .  .  6ia.  De  heroici 
carminis  decore.  ||  E4T  si  poteram  libello  iam  modum 
imponere.  Syllabaru  |  enim  quantitatem  quanta  p 
tempore  diligentia  licuit  ti|bi  ostendi  .  .  .     7ob.  /.  8  : 

Hec  per  Sulpitium  plectra  lyramqj  gero. 
Ad  Aulum. 

Quid  iuuat  heroo  claudum  miscere  trocheum. 

Vltima  communis  syllaba  semper  erit. 

Tullius  et  fabius  sic  precipere.  videbis 

Totum  opus,  et  siquid  displicet.  Aule  mone 

Ast  vltra  hunc  alios  etiam  quandoqj.  licenter. 

Temporis  immiscent  non  ratione  pedes.  || 
Hie  explicit  tota  gramatica  Sulpitii.  | 

*J.  R.  L.     * Peterborough  Cathedral  [imp.  at  end]. 


389 


Sulpitius,  Ioannes.     Opus  grammaticum. 
40.     Richard  Pynson,  London,  1498. 

a-c8  d-g6  h8  z6.     62  leaves.    42  lines  (small  type). 
With  head-lines  and  foliation. 

la.  Sulpitii  Verulani  oratoris  prestantissi|mi  opus 
grammatices  insigne  feliciter  |  incipit.  |  [woodcut^]  ib 
blank.    2a.  H  De  arte  punctuandi.  fo.  ii.  ||  C  Cum 

in  arte  punctuandi  (vt  in  alijs  multis)  plus  doctrine 
conferat  |  autorum  imitatio :  dp  precepta :  de  punctis 
non  multu  dicendu  cen^seo.  Idqj  de  illis  :  probatissimi 
vtuntur  autores  ...     2b  ends : 

Ast  vltra  hunc  alios  etiam  quandoqj.  licenter 
Temporis  immiscent  non  ratione  pedes.  | 
3a.  G3Rammatica  est  recte  loquele/  recteqj  scripture 
scientia  :  origo  |  et  fons  omnium  liberalium  artium  |  .  .  . 
52b.  C  Sulpitiano  grammatices  opusculo  vigilanter  | 
punctuato  t  correcto  iamiam  extra  barra  noui  |  templi 
londoniaru  p  Richardu  Pynson  impres^|so  finis  im- 
ponitur  Anno  salutis  M.  cccc.  xcviii.  |  62a.  I.  19:  .  .  . 
Et  quia  |  video  iam  me  plurimos  dum  tibi  pdesse  studui. 
ad  musicum  studium  |  excitasse  librum  hoc  carmine 
finiam.  |  Finis.  |  62b  [Pynson1  s  device  2]. 

*B.  M.     *Pepysian  Library,  Cambridge. 

%*  The  device  has  the  strip  at  the  edge  entirely 
gone. 


107 


p  a 


39Q 

Sulpitius,  Ioannes.    Opus  grammaticum. 

4°.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

4  December,  1499. 

a8  b-h6.    jo  /eaves.    49-31  lines.     With  head-lines. 

I*.  Suplitii  (sic)  Verulani  oratoris  prestantissimi  | 

opus  gramatices  insigne  feliciter  incipit.  |  [woodcut.] 

lb  [woodcut].    2a.  De  arte  punctuandi.]|  C  Cum  in  arte 

punctuandi  (vt  in  aliis  multis)  plus  doctrine  conferat 

autoij.  I  imitatio :  qj  precepta.  De  punctis  non  multum 

dicendum  censeo.  Idqj  de  illis  |  probatissimi  vtuntur 


autores 


2b  ends ', 


Ast  vltra  hunc  alios  etiam  quandoqj :  licenter. 
Temporis  immiscent  non  ratione  pedes  | 
3a.  G3Rammatica  est  recte  loquele/  recteqj  scri|pture 
scientia:  origo  %  fons  omniu  liberalium  artium.  |  .  .  . 
42b.  /.  8  :  Sulpitiano  grammatices  opusculo  vigilan'lter 
punctuato  i  correcto.  Impressum  apud  west'|mona- 
sterium   per  wynandum   de  worde.   Anno   |   domini. 
Millesimoquadringentesimononogesi--|monono.  Die  ve- 
ro  quarta  mensis  Decembris.  | .  .  .     49b.  /.  26 :  . .  •  Et 
quia  video  iam  me  plurimos  |  dum  tibi  prodesse  studui : 
ad  musicu  studiu  excitasse  libru  hoc  carmine  finiam  || 
Finis.  I  5ob  [  Wynkyn  de  Worde 's  device  2]. 
* Bodleian.     *U.L.C. 
%*  The  device  has  the  nicks  in  the  border. 


391 
Terentius  Afer,  Publius.    Comoediae  sex. 
40.  Richard  Pynson,  London,  20  January, 

1495-7- 

1.  Andria.     Richard   Pynson,  [London,] 

1497. 

a  b8  c  ds.    28  leaves.    22  lines.     With  head-lines. 

j a  F2Vit  olim  vrbs  in  grecia  /  ea  vocabat  Athene,  illic 
ciuis  fuit  Chre|mes.  is  habuerat  duas  filias.  vna  dicta 
fuit  Philomena :  altera  |  Phasibula.  Chremes  audi- 
uerat  illuc  futurii  bellu  esse,  ergo  accepit  fi|lia  Philomena 
maiore  natu.  et  nauigaueriit  in  Asiam  .  .  .  27*.  /.  18: 
{[  Terentianis  in  Andria  actibus  Richardus  |  Pynson 
finem  iusserat  imprimere.  Anno  dni  |  Legiferi  nostri 
•M.  cccc.  Ixxxxvii.  |  2jh.  {[  Andria  prima  comedia 
Terentii  bene  |  punctuata  z  correcta  finit  feliciter.  || 
Adeon  .i.  adeo  ne  p  nuqd  |  .  .  .  ibid.  col.  2,  /.  26 : 
vbina  p  vbi  abudat  na :  |  Viden  p  vides  ne  |  28a  blank. 
28b  [Pynson* s  device  2]. 

2.  Eunuchus.  [Richard  Pynson,  London, 

1497.] 

a8  b  c*  d8.    28  leaves.    22  lines.     With  head- lines. 

ia.  Argumentum  Eunuchi  familiarissimum.  |[  03mnes 
Terentii  comedie  orte  sunt  in  celiberrima/  et  do- 
ctissima  |  Athenarum  vrbe  gretie.  Ergo  pro  breui  /  ac 
dilucida  huius  se^|cunde  comedie  (que  Eunuchus 
dicitur)  declaratione  accipe.  |  .  .  .     27°.  /.  19 :  ^[  Hie 


eunuchus  pro  viro.  Hec  Eunuchus  pro  comedia. 
Penas/  vel  |  supplicium  dare/  vel  pendere  passiue 
significant  pro  sustinere  penas/  |  vel  supplicium. 
Interea  loci/  vbiqj  locorum  /  orbis  terrarum/  nusqj 
gen]tium/  xc.  hi  genitiui  loci/  locorum/  terraru/ 
gentium/  ponuntur  soni  gra^|tia  aptioris/  non  neces- 
sitatis. I  28  not  known. 

3.  Heauton  timorumenos.    [Richard  Pyn- 

son, London,  1497.] 

a-c8  d6  e\    32  leaves.     10  lines.     With  head-lines. 

ia.  Argumentum  eautontimorumenos  familiarissimu.  || 
M2Enedemus/  %  chremes  athenis  ciues  fuerunt.  Mene- 
demus  |  no  patienter  tolerans  amorem  clinie  filii :  qui 
antiphila  chre^|metis  filiam  pro  coniuge  amabat :  filiu 
in  asiam  militatu  ire  crebris  |  coegit  obiurgationibus 
.  .  .  3ib.  /.  8  :  .  .  .  Cli.  pat  hoc  |  nunc  restat.  Chre. 
quid  ?  Cli.  vt  syro  ignoscas  volo :  |  me  (sic)  que  causa 
fecit.  Me.  fiat.  |  Colliopius.  (sic)  |  Vos  valete:  et 
plaudite.  Calliopius  resensui.  |  32  not  known. 

4.  Adelphoe.    [Richard  Pynson,  London, 

I495-] 

A-C8  LP.    jo  leaves.    10  lines.     With  head-lines. 

ia.  Comedia  quarta.  |  Argumentum  adelphorum 
familiare.  |  D2emea  et  c  mitio  ciues  athenieses  ffes 
fuerunt.  Demea  vxorem  |  habuit.  ex  ea  duos  filios. 
scilicet  eschinum  maiorem  natu/  Et  |  Cthisophonem. 
Eschinus  viciauit  virginem  atheniensem  pauper|culam 
.  .  .  30a.  /.  1 1 :  .  .  .  quu  per  tumultu  nr  |  grex 
comotus  est  loco :  que  actoris  virtus  nobis  resti^|tuit 
locu :  bonitasque  vestra  adiutans  :  atqj  equani^|mitas.  | 
Dauus  seruus.  |  Amicus  meus  summus  et  popularis 
geta  I  3ob  blank. 

5.  Phormio.    [Richard  Pynson,  London, 

1495] 

a-d8.  J2  leaves,  32  blank.  20  lines.  With  head-lines. 
ia.  C  Comedia  quinta  Phormio.  |  C  Argumentum 
familiarissimum.  |  C3hremes  /  et  Demipho  duo  fuerunt 
fratres  |  athenis.  Demipho  filiu  habebat  antipho/ |nem. 
ipe  amauit  phaniu  chremetis  patrui  |  filiam  naturale. 
absente  et  chremete/  et  demipho^|ne  ...  3ib.  /.  8: 
Phor.  Eamus  intro  hinc.  Nau.  Fiat  :  sed  vbi  est  | 
phedria  iudex  noster.  Phor.  iam  hie  faxo  aderit.  |  valete 
et  plaudite.  Calliopius  recensui.  |  32  blank. 

6.  Hecyra.      Richard   Pynson,   London, 

20  January,  1495. 

a-c6  d8.    26  leaves.     20  lines.     With  head-lines. 

la.  Comedia  sexta  et  vltima.  Ecyra.  |  Argu- 

mentum familiarissimum :  |  Duo  fuerunt  ciues  senes 
athenis.  laches  cu  vxore  |  sostrata/  et  filio  paphilo. 
alter  vocabatur  Phidip/|pus  cu  vxore  myrina  et  filia 
philomena.  Pamphijlus  amabat  meretricem  bachidem 
.  .  .  24b.  /.  17  :  C  Hie  finitur  comedia  sexta  et  vltima 
impressa  p  |  Ricardum  Pynson  manentem  extra  Barra 


108 


noui  |  templi  London.  Anno  dni  M.  cccc  lxxxxv.  vige| 
simo  die  Ianuarii.  Laudes  Deo.  |  25,  26  not 

known. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaf  28  of  the  Eunuchus,  leaves  iy 
and  32  of  the  Heauton  timorumenos,  leaf  32  of  the 
Phormio,  and  leaves  4  and  3  of  the  Adelphi;  leaf  1 
of  the  Andria  and  leaf  24  of  the  Hecyra  are  mutilated]. 
*  Bodleian  [Phormio  only,  quite  uncut],  W.  C.  Van 
Antwerp  [colophon  of  the  Hecyra;  sold  in  1907. 
Formerly  Sir  John  Fenn  {collection  of  fragments),  and 
J.  T.  Frere], 

%*  The  device  which  ends  the  first  play  has  the 
strip  broken  from  the  side. 

These  plays,  though  probably  meant  to  be  bound 
together,  were  printed  at  different  times :  they  do  not 
agree  either  in  number  of  lines  or  type. 

392 
Terentius  Afer,   Publius.     Vulgaria  Te- 
rentii. 

40.    [Theodoric  Rood  and  Thomas 
Hunte,  Oxford,  1483.] 
n-q%.    32  leaves.    23,  24  lines  (mixed  types). 
la.  Vulgaria    quedam    abs    Terencio    in    Anglica 
ling|uam  traducta.  | 

Hue  studiose  puer  meti  comitte  libellu 
Anglica  qui  cupis  %  verba  latina  loqui. 
Naqj  docet  nre  vulgaria  plurima  lingue 
Quo  pacto  lacius  dicere  sermo  solet 
Sutqj  fere  comici  q  sut  hie  scripta  tereci 
Ad  cuius  sensum  comoda  multa  dabut  |  .  .  . 
32b.  /.  8 :   Bonis  viris  nichil  deest  Na.  quicquid  |  illis 
fuerit  gratum  habent.  |  Recomaund  me  to  my  maistere 
x  grete  wele  all  my  fe^|lawys  %  frendys  I  pray  the.  | 
Preceptori   meo  comendatuj   me    dicas    |    vel  facias 
Cuctos  qj  sodales  i  amicos  |  meos  nomine  meo  salutes 
oro.  Vel  iu^|be  saluere  |  Fare  wele  and  godd  be  wyth 
3owe  I  Vobiscum  deus.  Dominus  tecum.  Va^|le.  Valete. 
Ad  deum.  | 

*B.  M.  * Bodleian  [2].  *U.  L.  C.  */.  R.  L.  [wants 
leaves  23-32]. 

393 
Terentius   Afer,   Publius.     Vulgaria  Te- 
rentii. 
40.  [William  de  Machlinia,  London,]  n.  d. 

a-d*.    32  leaves,  1, 32  blank.     24,  23  lines. 
1  blank.     2a.  C  Vulgaria  quedam  abs  Terencio  in 
anglicam  lin*|guam  traducta  ||| 

Hunc  studiose  puer  menti  committe  libellu 
Anglica  qui  cupis  z  verba  latina  loqui 
Namqj  docet  nostre  vulgaria  plurima  lingue 
Quo  pacto  lacius  dicere  sermo  solet 
Suutqj  (sic)  fere  comici  que  sunt  hie  scripta  Terenci 
Ad   cuius    sensum    commoda   multa  dabunt  |  .  .  . 
31*.  /.  14:     Bonis  viris  nichil  deest.    Nam  quitquid 
illis  I  fuerit  gratum  habent  |  C  Recommand  me  to  my 
maister  x  grete  wele  all  my  |  felowys  and  frendes 
I  pray  the  |  Preceptori  meo  commendatum  me  dicas 


vel  fa|cias.  Cunctos  qj  sodales  %  amicos  meos  nomi|ne 
meo  salutes  oro  Vel  iube  saluere  |  C  Fare  wele  and 
god  be  with  30W  |  Vobiscum  deus.  Dominus  tecum 
Vale.  I  Valete  ad  deum  |    3ib  blank.     32  blank. 
*  U.  L.  C  [wants  leaves  1,  8,  21,  22,  and  32]. 

394 
Terentius   Afer,   Publius.     Vulgaria  Te- 
rentii. 
40.  [William  de  Machlinia,  London,]  n.  d. 

[a-«8.]    32  leaves.    24  lines  (mixed  types). 
I  not  known,  probably  blank.     2a.  Vulgaria  qda  abs 
Therecio  in  Anglicam  |  linguam  t'ducta  | 

Hue  studiose  puer  menti  committe  libellum 
Anglica  qui  cupis  %  verba  latina  loqui 
Naqj  docet  nre  vulgaria  plurima  lingue 
Quo  pacto  lacius  dicere  sermo  solet 
Sutqj  fere  comici  q  sunt  hie  septa  Therenti 
Ad  cuius  sensum  pmoda  multa  dabunt  |  .  .  . 
32*.  Bonis  viris  nl  deest  Na  quiccp  illis  fue^|erit  gtum 
habent  |  Recommaunde  me  to  my  mayster  x  grete 
wel  I  all  my  felawys  1  frendys  I  praye  the  |  Preceptori 
meo  commendatu  me  dicas  1'  |  facias  Cuctos  qj  sodales 
i  amicos  meos  |  nomine  meo   salutes  oro  Vel   iube 
saluare  (sic)  |  fare  wel  and  god  be  with  yow  |  Vobiscu 
deus  Dns  tecu  /  Vale  /  Valete  |  Ad  deu  ]  32b  blank. 

*B.M.  [wants  leaves  1,  8,  and  10].  *U.L.  C.  [4 
leaves],  *Gonville  and  Caius  College,  Cambridge 
[wants  12  leaves],    Britwell  Court  [2  leaves]. 

395 
Terentius   Afer,   Publius.     Vulgaria  Te- 
rentii. 

40.  Gerard  Leeu,  Antwerp,  22  December, 

i486. 

ab*cd*.    20  leaves.    33-34  lines. 
ia.  C  Vulgaria  Therentii  in  anglicanam  |  linguam 
traducta  .  :  .  |  [woodcut].     ib.  41  Vulgaria  queda  abs 
Therentio  in  anglicam  |  linguam  traducta  | 
Hunc  studiose  puer  menti  committe  libellum 
Anglica  qui  cupis  verba  latina  loqui 
Naqj  docet  nostre  vulgaria  plurima  lingue 
Quo  pacto  latius  dicere  sermo  solet 
Suntqs  fere  comici  que  sunt  hie  scripta  Therent 
Ad    cuius   sensu}    commoda    multa   dabunt.  |  .  .  . 
I9b.  /.  21  :  Bonis  viris  nihil  deest  Nam  quicquid  illis 
fuerit  gra|tum  habent  |  Recomand  me  to  my  maister 
%  grete  wele  all  my  felowys  |  and  frendes  I  pray  the  | 
Preceptori  meo  commendatum  me  dicas  vel  facias.  | 
Cunctosqj  sodales  x  amicos  meos  nomine  meo  salu|tes 
oro.  vel  iube  saluere  |    Fare  wele  and  god  be  with 
jow.  I  Vobiscum  deus  Dominus  tecu  Vale  Valete  ad 
deuj  ||  Vulgaria  Theretij  in  anglicana  lingua  traducta 
Antwer|pie   impssa  p  me   Gerardu   leeu    Anno    dhi 
M.  cccc.  Ixxxvj.  I  vndecimo  kaledas  ianuarij  :  feliciter 
expliciunt  .  :  .   |     2oa  blank.      20b  [Gerard  Leeu's 
device]. 

*U.L.C. 


109 


396 


Thomas  Wallensis.     Expositiones  super 
Psalterium. 

Fol.  John  Lettou,  (for  William  Wilcock), 

London,  1481. 

A-P%  Q?  R-T*  UX*  Ya-o«p10  [aa-ggf.  348 leaves, 
1, 348  blank.     2  columns,    30  lines. 

I  blank.  2a.  [B8]Eatus  qui  |  custodit  uerba  |  pphle 
li.  huius  I  Apoc  .xxii.  Cri|sop.  omel  .xxxvi.  I  super 
Math,  in  |  inperfecto  dicit  |  Quern  aliud  n5  |  pdest 
cib9  nisi  cu  fuerit  masticat9  x  1  stoma]cu  descederit. 
sic  fi  pficit  ad  salutem  uerbu;  |  nisi  cum  fuerit  intel- 
lects %  memore  traditu}  |  .  .  .  292*.  col.  2,  /.  37  :  ... 
C  Qui  custodit  I  os  suum  x  liguam  (sic)  suam  custodit 
ab  angusti|is  animam  suam.  |||  <[  Expliciunt  Reueren- 
dissimi  doctoris  Vale|cii  sup  psalteriu  hucusqj  expones. 
Impresse  |  in  ciuitate  Londoniensi  ad  expensas  Wil- 
helmi  |  Wilcok  per  me  Iohannem  lettou.  Anno  xpi  | 
M.  CCCC.  lxxxi.  I  292b  blank.  293*.  [A8]D  EVI- 
DENCI|ciam  {sic)  x  intellects  ha|bendum  sequentis 
tajbule  que  est  super  exjposicione  morali  duojrum  no- 
cturnoru  psal|terii  qua  fecit  idem  |  qui  tabulam  sequete  j 
. . .  347b.  col.  2,  1. 45  :  [YJ]Mago  quare  Iprimitur  a  cor- 
pibus  ce|lestibus  lapidibus  plus  qua  alteri  ma|terie  iiii. 
vii.  {[  Item  fractio  speculi  apparet  |  multe  ymagines 
sic  moraliter  de  alalibus  |  [Y]Mago  nota  supra  ubi 
anima  |  348  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaf  1  and  the  last  36  leaves  contain- 
ing the  Index].  *  Bodleian,  *U.L.C.  *  St.  John's 
College,  Cambridge. 

397 

Three  Kings.    The  Three  Kings  of  Co- 
logne. 
40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

[1496.] 

A-D8  EF6.    44  leaves.    28  lines. 

I  not  known.  2a.  CPrologus.  ||  H3Eere  begynnyth 
the  lyfe  of  the  thre  kynges  |  of  Coleyn  fro  that  tyme 
they  sought  our  lor|de  god  almyghty  xcafh  to  Bedleem 
x  wor|shypped  hym  and  offred  to  hym.  vnto  the  tyme 
of  I  theyr  deth  /  As  it  is  drawen  out  of  dyuers  bokes 
and  I  putte  in  one  /  And  how  they  were  trauslate  (sic)  fro 
place  I  to  place  /  C  The  matere  of  thise  thre  kynges 
fro  the  I  begynnynge  of  the  prophecye  of  Balaam 
preest  of  |  Madians  x  prophete  that  prophecied  x  sayd 
(Oriet  I  Stella  ex  Iacob  et  exurget  homo  de  israel  et 
ipe  dna^|bitur  olm  genciu)  .  .  .  44s.  sytteth  aboue  all 
sayntes  brynge  vs  all  /  A  M  E  N  ||  And  thus  we  make  an 
ende  of  this  moost  excellent  |  treatyse  of  those  thre 
gloryous  kynges.  whoos  corps  |  reste  in  y  cyte  of 
Coleyne/  Enprynted  at  Westmes^|ter  by  Wynkyn 
the  Worde  /  |  [  Wynkyn  de  Worde' s  device  2.] 
* Bodleian  [wants  leaf  1], 

%,*  It  is  clear  from  the  state  of  the  device  tliat  this 
book  must  have  been  printed  before  Dec.  1499,  and 
before  the  edition  described  below. 


398 

Three  Kings.    The  Three  Kings  of  Co- 
logne. 
40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

[after  July,  1499]. 
A-D*  E  F*.  44  leaves.  28  lines. 
ia.  C  The  moost  excellent  treatise  of  |  the  thre 
kynges  of  Coleyne  |  [woodcut.]  ib  [woodcut],  2b. 
{[Prologus/  j|  H2Ere  begynneth  the  lyf  of  the  thre 
kynges  of  |  Coleyn  fro  that  tyme  they  sought  our 
lorde  I  god  almyghty  and  came  to  Bedleem  and 
worshipped  hym  and  offred  to  hym.  vnto  the  tyme  of 
their  |  deth  /  As  it  is  drawen  out  of  dyuers  bokes  and 
put  I  in  one  /  And  how  they  were  translate  fro  place 
to  I  place/  {[The  matere  of  thyse  thre  kynges  fro 
the  I  begynnyng  of  the  prophecye  of  Balaam  preest 
of  I  Madians  x  prophete  that  pphecied  x  sayd.  Oriet  | 
stella  ex  Iacob  et  exurget  homo  de  israhel  et  ipe  dfia-! 
bitur  olm  gencium  /  .  .  .  43b.  /.  27 :  .  .  .  To  whiche 
blysse  by  the  mery|tes  x  Intersessyons  of  those  thre 
blessed  kyges  he  y  |  [44a]  sytteth  aboue  all  sayntes 
brynge  vs  all  A  M  E  N  |||  C  And  thus  we  make  an  ende 
of  this  most  excellet  |  treatyse  of  those  thre  gloryous 
kynges  whoos  corps  ]  reste  in  y  cyte  of  Coleyne 
Enprynted  at  Westmes^|ter  by  Wynkyn  the  Worde  | 
44b  [  Wynkyn  de  Worde' s  device  2]. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaf/,  supplied  in  facsimile].  *  Advo- 
cates Library,  Edinburgh  [wants  leaves  41-44]. 

%*  The  device  has  the  nicks  in  the  margin,  so  the 
book  must  have  been  printed  after  July,  1499. 

In  the  B.  M.  copy,  a  leaf  containing  Wynkyn  de 
Worde' s  device  j  has  been  inserted  from  some  other 
book  in  place  of  the  title-page. 


399 

Treatise.    The  Treatise  of  Love. 

Fol.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster, 

!493]- 

A-H*.  48  leaves.  2  columns.  36  lines. 
ia.  CThis  tretyse  is  of  loue  and  spe|kyth  of  iiij  of 
the  most  specyall  lo|uys  that  ben  in  the  worlde  and 
shejwyth  veryly  and  perfitely  bi  gret  |  resons  and 
Causis  /  how  the  mer|uelous  %  bou  nteuous  loue  that  | 
our  lord  Ihesu  cryste  had  to  man^nys  soule  excedyth 
to  ferre  alle  o^|ther  loues  as  apperith  well  by  the  | 
paynfull  passion  and  tormetis  y  |  he  suffryd  for  the 
redempcyon  ther|of.  so  that  alle  louis  y  euyr  were  |  or 
euyr  shalbe  arne  not  to  be  lyke|nyd  to  the  lest  parte 
of  y  loue  that  |  was  in  hym.  whiche  tretyse  was  |  trans- 
latid  out  of  frenshe  Into  en^|glyshe  /  the  yere  of  our 
lord  M  cccc  |  lxxxxiij  /  by  a  persone  that  is  vnper|fight 
insuche  werke  wherfor  he  hu|bly  byseche  the  lernyd 
reders  wyth  |  pacyens  to  correcte  it  where  they  |  fynde 
nede.  And  they  x  alle  other  |  redders  of  their  charyte 
to  pray  for  |  the  soule  of  the  sayde  translatour  |  .  . 
48a.  col.  2, 1.  10  :  Whiche  boke  was  lately  translated 


HO 


oute  of  frensh  in  to  englisshe  |  by  a  Right  well 
dysposed  persone  /  |  for  by  cause  the  sayd  persone 
thoug|hte  it  necessary  to  al  deuoute  peple  |  to  rede  / 
or  to  here  it  redde  /  And  also  |  caused  the  sayd  boke 
to  be  enpryn^|ted  /  |  [Wynkyn  de  Worde's  device  /]. 
48b  blank. 

*  U.  L.  C.  *J.  R.  L.  *Pepysian  Library,  Cambridge. 
Sidney  Sussex  College,  Cambridge.  * Hunterian 
Museum,  Glasgow.  Lincoln  Cathedral  [wants  leaves 
44-48].  Duke  of  Devonshire.  Gbttingen  University 
Library. 

400 

Twelve  Profits.    The  Twelve  Profits  of 
Tribulation. 
40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

[1499]. 

A-C3  D9.    26  leaves.    30  lines. 

Ia.  CI  Here  begynnethe  a  lytyll  treatyse  whiche  |  is 
called  the  .xii.  profytes  of  trybulacyon.  |  [woodcut.] 
lb  [woodcut],  2a.  H2Ere  begyneth  a  lityl  shorte 
treatyse  y  telleth  |  how  there  were  .vii.  maysters 
assembled  to|gyder  euerycheone  asked  other  what 
thynge  they  |  myghte  beste  speke  of  that  myght  plese 
god  and  we|re  moost  profytable  to  the  people  And  all 
they  were  |  accorded  to  speke  of  trybulacion.  |  .  .  . 
25b.  C  It  behouyth  vs  by  many  trybulacyons  to  entre  | 
in  to  the  kyngdome  of  heuen  /  He  brynge  all  vs  that  | 
suffred  dethe/  oure  lorde  Ihesus.  AMEN.  ||  C  Thus 
endeth  this  treatyse  shewynge  the  .xii.  p|fytes  of 
trybulacyon.  Enprynted  at  Westmyster  |  in  Caxtons 
hous.  By  me  Wynkyn  the  worde.  |  [Wynkyn  de 
Worde's  device  2.]  26a  [woodcut].  26b  blank. 
*J.  R.  L.     * Bamburgh  Castle. 

%*  From  the  state  of  the  device  and  the  woodcut  of 
the  Crucifixion  it  is  clear  that  this  book  was  printed 
between  fuly  and  December,  1499. 

This  tract  was  first  printed  by  Caxton  about  1491  as 
one  of  the  three  parts  of  the  Book  of  Divers  Ghostly 
Matters. 

40I 

Vincentius.     Mirror  of  the  World. 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1481.] 

a-m*  n*.  100  leaves,  1  blank.  29  lines. 
I  blank.  2a.  Here  begynneth  the  table  of  the 
rubrices  of  this  presence  volume  named  the  Mirrour 
of  the  world  or  thymage  |  of  the  same  |  The  prologue 
declareth  to  whom  this  volume  appteyneth  |  and  at 
whos  requeste  it  was  translated  out  of  ffrenshe  in|to 
englissh  |  . .  .  4*  /.  6  :  Prologue  declaryng  to  whom 
this  book  apperteyneth  ||  [woodcut  to  left  of  text] 
c2Onsideryng  |  that  wordes  ben  |  perisshyng  /  vayne  / 
%  I  forgeteful/  And  wri^jtynges  duelle  x  abi^|de  per- 
manet  /  as  I  rede  |  Vox  audita  perit  /  litjtera  scripta 
manet/  |  .  .  .  6a.  Hier  begynneth  the  book  callid  the 
myrrour  of  the  worlde  /  |  And  treateth  first  of  the 


power  and  puissaunce  of  god  |  capitulo  primo.  |  .  .  . 
iooa.  /.  7  :  .  .  .  And  yf  ther  be  |  faulte  in  mesuryng 
of  the  firmament/  Sonne/  Mone/  or  |  of  therthe/ 
or  in  ony  other  meruaylles  herin  conteyned  /  I  | 
beseche  you  not  tarette  the  defaulte  in  me  /  but  in 
hym  that  |  made  my  copye  /  whiche  book  I  began  first 
to  traslate  the  |  second  day  of  Ianyuer  the  yere  of 
our  lord  .M.  CCCC.  |  .lxxx.  And  fynysshyd  the  viij 
day  of  Marche  the  same  |  yere/  And  the  xxj  yere 
of  the  Regne  of  the  most  Crysten  |  kynge/  kynge 
Edward  the  fourthe  /  vnder  the  Shadowe  of  |  whos 
noble  proteccion  I  haue  emprysed  %  fynysshed  this  | 
sayd  lytil  werke  and  boke  /  Besechynge  Almyghty 
god  I  to  be  his  protectour  and  defendour  agayn  alle 
his  Ene^jmyes/  and  gyue  hym  grace  to  subdue 
them  /  and  inespeci^|all  them  that  haue  late  enter- 
prysed  agayn  right  and  reason  to  make  warre  wythin 
his  Royamme/  And  also  to  |  preserue  and  mayntene 
hym  in  longe  lyf  and  prosperous  |  helthe  /  And  after 
this  short  x  transitorye  lyf  he  brynge  |  hym  and  vs 
in  to  his  celestyal  blysse  in  heuene  Amen/  |  ioob 
blank. 

*B.  M.  [2,  07ie  wants  leaf  /].     * Bodleian.    *  U.  L.  C. 
*/.R.L.,  etc. 

402 

Vincentius.     Mirror  of  the  World. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  [Westminster, 

1490]. 

a-P.  88  leaves,  jz  lines. 
ia.  H2Ere  begynneth  y  table  of  the  rubrices  of  this 
presence  volume  named  the  myrrour  of  the  world  or 
thy^|mage  of  the  same  /  |  {£  The  prologue  declareth 
to  whom  this  volume  appertey^|neth  and  at  whos 
request  it  was  translated  out  of  frenshe  |  in  to 
englyssh  /  |  .  .  .  3a.  C  Prologue  declaryng  to  whom 
this  book  apperteyneth  /  |  [woodcut  to  left  of  text] 
C3Onsyderyng  |  that  wordes  |  ben  perisshing  |  vayne. 
and  forgete^|ful/  And  writynges  |  duelle/  and  abyde 
permanent/  as  I  rede.  |  CL  Vox  audita  perit  | 
littera  scripta  manet  |  .  .  .  4b.  CHier  begynneth 
the  booke  callyd  the/  Myrrour  of  the  |  worlde. 
And  treateth  first  of  the  power  and  puyssaunce  |  of 
god  /  Capitulo  primo  .  .  .  87a.  /.  26 :  C  And  yf 
ther  be  faulte  |  in  mesuryng  of  the  firmament/  Sone/ 
Mone/  or  of  ther^|the.  or  in  ony  other  meruaylles 
herin  conteyned  /  I  beseche  |  you  not  tarette  the  faulte 
in  me  but  in  hym  that  made  my  |  copye.  whiche  book 
I  began  first  to  trauslate  (sic)  the  second  |  day  of 
Ianyuer  the  yere  of  our  lord  /  M.  CCCC.  lxxx.  |  [87b] 
And  fynysshyd  the  viij  day  of  Marche  the  same  yere  / 
And  I  the  xxi  yere  of  the  Regne  of  the  most  Crysten 
kynge.  Kyn|ge  Edward  the  fourthe.  Vnder  the  shadowe 
of  whos  noble  |  proteccion  I  haue  emprysed  and 
fynysshed  this  sayd  lytyl  |  werke  and  boke.  Besechynge 
Almyghty  god  to  be  his  pro|tectour  and  defendour 
agayn  alle  his  Enemyes  and  gyue  |  hym  grace  to 
sudue  (sic)  them  /  And  inespeciall  them  that  haue  | 
late  enterprysed  agayn  ryght  %  reson  to  make  warre 
wyth^|in  his  Royamme.  And  also  to  preserue  and 
mayntene  him  |  in  longe  lyf  and  prosperous  helthe, 


in 


And  after  this  short  |  and  transytorye  lyf  he  brynge 
hym  and  vs  in  to  his  celesty^|all  blysse  in  heuene 
AMEN  ||  C  Caxton  me  fieri  fecit.  |  88a  blank.  88b 
[Caxton's  device.] 

*  U.  L.  C.  *J.  R.  L.  * Hunteria7i  Museum,  Glasgow 
[wants  leaf  88],  etc. 

*„,*  Blades  is  in  error  in  saying  that  the  lea/marked 
a  I  is  really  the  second  leaf  and  should  be  preceded  by 
a  blank  leaf. 


403 


Life  of  St.  Kathe- 
St.    Elizabeth    of 


Vineis,  Raymundus  de. 

rine   of   Sienna   and 

Hungary. 
Fol.  [Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster,] 

n.  d. 

a8  b-p6  q*.    96  leaves.    2  columns.    42-44  lines. 

la.  C  Here  begynneth  the  lyf  of  saint  |  katherin  of 
senis  the  blessid  virgin  ||  C  Andi  (sic)  filia  et  vide  | 
HnEre  dou^lghter  x  see  |  fructuous  |  example  |  of 
vertu^|ous  liuin|ge  to  edy^|fycacio  of  |  thy  sowle  |  and 
to  co|forte  and  |  encrese  of  thy  gostly  labour  in  all 
werkis  |  of  pyte :  For  as  I  truste  by  the  gracious  | 
yeftes  of  oure  lorde  Ihesu  /  thy  wyll  is  |  sette  to  plese 
hym  and  to  do  hym  seruyce  |  in  all  holy  excercise  by 
the  vertue  of  obe^|dyence  vnder  counseyll  and  techinge 
of  I  thy  gostely  gouemours  1  .  .  .  91*.  col.  2,  /.  24 : 
.  .  .  And  thus  I  make  an  ende  of  |  this  recapytulacion 
of  this  holy  booke  to  |  the  honour  and  worshyppe  of 
our  glory^|ous  reuerend  lord  almyghty  god  all  the  | 
reuerend  Trynyte  /  Cui  referantur  lau^|des  /  honor  et 
gloria  in  scla  scloif.  Amen  /  ||||  4[  Here  endeth  the  lyff 
of  that  gloryous  |  yyrgyn  and  Martyr  saynt  Katheryn 


lory 
'  1 


off  I  Sene  /  I  9ib.  CL  Here  begynnen  the  reuelacios  |  of 
Saynt  Elysabeth  the  kynges  ]  doughter  of  hungarye  /  | 
.  .  .  96a.  col.  2,  /.  12  :  C  Here  enden  the  reuelacions 
of  saynt  |  Elysabeth  the  kynges  doughter  of  hun^| 
garye/  |||  [Caxton's  device.]     g6h  blank. 

*B.  M.  [2].  */.  R.  L.  *U.  L.  C.  Winchester  Col- 
lege. Duke  of  Devonshire.  Lord  Zouche.  Royal 
Library,  Copenhagen. 


403s1 

Another  copy,  with  leaves  46,  49  (the  second  sheet 
of  quire  h),  75,  80  (the  outer  sheet  of  quire  n),  pj, 
ad  (the  outer  sheet  of  quire  q)  set  up  in  a  different 
type,  but  without  any  break  in  the  text. 

96b.  col.  2, 1.17.:  f[  Here  endeth  the  reuelacyons  of 
saynt/  |  Elysabeth  the  kynges  doughter  of  huga|rye/ 
Enprynted  at  westemynster  by  Wynkyn.  |  de  worde. 
[Caxton's  device.]     96b  blank. 

*Duke  of  Devonshire  [wants  leaves  64-67]. 

%*  The  two  inner  sheets  of  quire  I  are  missing, 
having  been  accidentally  supplied  by  the  corresponding 
sheets  of  quire  i. 


4O4 

Virgilius  Maro,  Publius.    Aeneid. 

Fol.     William  Caxton,  [Westminster, 
after  22  June,  1490]. 
A*  A  Hi2 ;  B-L8.     86  leaves,  6,  86  blank.    31  lines. 

I*.  After  dyuerse  werkes  made  /  translated  and 
achieued  /  hajuyng  noo  werke  in  hande.  I  sittyng  in 
my  studye  where  as  |  laye  many  dyuerse  paunflettis 
and  bookys.  happened  that  |  to  my  hande  cam  a  lytyl 
booke  in  frenshe.  whi^he  (sic)  late  was  |  translated  oute 
of  latyn  by  some  noble  clerke  of  frauce  whijche  booke 
is  named  Eneydos  /  made  in  latyn  by  that  noble  |  poete 
i  grete  clerke  vyrgyle  /  .  .  .  3*.  C  Here  foloweth  the 
table  of  this  present  boke  |  .  .  .  7a.  T50  the  honour 
of  god  almyghty  /  and  to  the  |  gloryous  vyrgyne  Marye 
moder  of  alle  gra^|ce  /  and  to  the  vtylyte  %  prouffyt  of 
all  the  po^|licye  mondayne.  this  present  booke  com- 
pyled  I  by  virgyle  ryght  subtyl  and  Ingenyous  ora^jtour 
i  poete  /  Intytuled  Eneydos.  hath  be  translated  oute 
of  I  latyn  in  to  comyn  langage  /  .  .  .  85*.  /.  19: 
HERE  fynyssheth  the  boke  yf  Eneydos  /  compyled  by 
Vyr|gyle  /  whiche  hathe  be  translated  oute  of  latyne 
in  to  frenshe  /  |  And  oute  of  frenshe  reduced  in  to 
Englysshe  by  me  wyllm  |  Caxton  /  the  xxij.  daye  of 
Iuyn.  the  yere  of  our  lorde  .M.  iiij  |  Clxxxx.  The  fythe 
yere  of  the  Regne  of  kynge  Henry  |  the  seuenth  |  85b 
[Caxton's  device].     86  blank. 

*B.  M.  [3,  all  want  the  blank  leaves,  one  also  wants 
leaf  j,  supplied  in  facsimile].  *  Bodleian  [3,  imp.]. 
*  U.  L.  C.  *J.  R.  L.  * Hunterian  Museum,  Glasgow 
[wants  leaves  6,  8j,  and  86],  etc. 

Virgilius  Maro,  Publius.    Moretum. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  London,  n.  d. 

The  following  entry  is  taken  from  a  manuscript 
note-book  of  R.  Rawlinson  : 

'  R.  Pynson,  sans  date,  a  sheet  in  4*° 
Publii  Virgilii  Maronis  mantuani  vatis 
clarissimi  moretum  feliciter  incipit 
in  fine  sic 
feliciter  finit.  W.  H. 
on  ye  Reverse  of  the  Leafe  his  Insigne.' 
%*  This  tract  is  now   unknown,  but  was  almost 
certainly   one  of  the  small  school-books  printed  by 
Pynson,  like  the  Dialogus  linguae  et   uentris,  and 
a  grammar,  at  the  close  of  the  fifteenth  century  for 
William  Horman,  appointed  a   master  at   Eton  in 
1485. 

405 

Vocabulary.    Vocabulary  in  French  and 
English. 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,]  Westminster, 

[1480]. 

a  b9  c10.    26  leaves,  1  blank.    2  columns.     42  lines. 

With  head-lines. 
I  blank.    2a.  Cy  commence  la  table  Hier  begynneth 


112 


the  table  |  De  cest  proufifytable  doctrine  Of  this  prouf- 
fytable  lernynge.  |  Pour  trouuer  tout  par  ordene  For  to 
fynde  all  by  ordre  |  Ce  que  on  vouldra  aprendre  That 
whiche  men  wylle  lerne  ||  Premierment  linuocacion  de 
la  trinite  Fyrst  the  callyng  of  the  trinite  |  Comment 
on  doibt  chescun  saluer  How  euery  man  ought  grete 
othir  |  .  .  .  3a.  o4V  nom  du  pere.  In  the  name  of  the 
fadre  |  Et  du  filz  And  of  the  soone  |  Et  du  saint  esperite 
And  of  the  holy  ghoost.  |  Veul  commencier.  I  wyll 
begynne.  |  Et  ordonner  vng  liure.  And  ordeyne  this 
book.  |  Par  le  quel  on  pourra  By  the  whiche  men  shall 
mowe  (sic)  |  Roysonnablement  entendre  Resonably 
vnderstande.  |  Fransoys  et  engloys  Frenssh  and  eng- 
lissh  |  .  .  .  2Sb.  /.  37 :  Cy  fine  ceste  doctrine  Here 
endeth  this  doctrine  |  A  westmestre  les  loundres  At 
westmestre  by  london  |  En  formes  impressee.  In 
fourmes  enprinted.  |  En  le  quelle  vng  chescun  In  the 
whiche  one  euerich  |  Pourra  briefment  aprendre.  May 
shortly  lerne.  |  Fransois  et  engloys  Frenssh  and  eng- 
lissh  |  [26a]  La  grace  de  sainct  esperit  The  grace  of 
the  holy  ghoost  |  Veul  enluminer  les  cures  Wylle 
enlyghte  the  hertes  |  De  ceulx  qui  le  aprendront  Of 
them  that  shall  lerne  it  |  Et  nous  doinst  perseuerance. 
And  vs  gyue  perseueraunce  |  Et  bonnes  operations  In 
good  werkes  |  Et  apres  ceste  vie  transitorie  And  after 
this  lyf  transitorie  |  La  pardurable  ioye  %  glorie  The 
euerlastyng  ioye  and  glorie  |  26b  blank. 

*/.  R.  L.    Ripon  Cathedral     Bamburgh  Castle,  etc. 


406 

Vocabulary.    Vocabulary  in  French  and 
English. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,]  n.  d. 

a-c*.    12  leaves.    28-30  lines. 

ia.  H4Ere  is  a  good  boke  to  lerne  to  speke  french 
Vecy  ung  bon  liure  a  apprendre  a  parler  |  fraunchoys. 
In  the  name  of  the  fader  of  the  sonne  |  En  nom  du 
pere  et  du  filz.  |  And  of  the  holy  goost  I  will  begynne  | 
Et  du  saint  espirit  ie  veuel  comenchier.  |  To  lerne  to 
speke  frenche.  |  A  apprendre  a  parler  franchois.  |  So 
that  I  may  doo  my  marchaundise.  |  Affin  que  ie  puisse 
faire  ma  marihandise.  (sic)  \  ...  I  lb.  /.  20 :  . . .  Mais  par 
la  I  grace  de  dieu  Je  troueray  tel  moeyn  et  voyes  en  ce 
que  J  nop  eschoppes  seront  ausi  bien  garniez  de  toutes 
mag[nieres  de  marchandises  que  vous  dires  uenez  Que 
dit|tes  vous  de  ce.  vous  ne  veistes  onques  noz 
eschop^|pes  en  si  bon  point  Pour  ce  ie  vous  requirer 
come  ie  |  puis  auoir  trois  cens  mars  pour  vostre  part 
Et  ien  |  emploiray  a  tant  pour  ma  part  Et  en  tout  ce 
que  ie  a|chateray  vous  aures  la  moittie  Et  ce  pour 
lez  bons  t  |  agreables  juices  q  mauez  faiz  plusieurs 
foitz  escript  |  C  Per  me  Ricardum  Pinson.  |  12  not 
known. 

*B.M. 


407 

Vocabulary.    Vocabulary  in  French  and 
English. 
40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

[i497l- 

A  B6.    12  leaves.    29  lines.     With  head-lines. 

la.  Here  begynneth  a  lytell  treatyse  for  to  lerne  | 
Englysshe  and  Frensshe  ||  [woodcut.]  ib.  {[  Eng- 
lysshe  and  Frensshe.  ||  H3Ere  is  a  good  boke  to  lerne 
speke  Frensshe  |  Vecy  ung  bon  liure  a  apprendre  parler 
fra^|(coys  [in  line  below]  |  In  the  name  of  the  fader  % 
y  sone  |  En  nom  du  pere  et  du  filz  |  And  of  the  holy 
goost  I  wyll  begynne  |  Et  du  saint  esperit  ie  vueil 
commencer  |  To  lerne  to  speke  Frensshe  |  A  apprendre 
a  parler  francoys  |  Soo  that  I  maye  doo  my  mar- 
chaundyse  |  Affin  qne  (sic)  ye  puisse  faire  ma  mar- 
chandise  |  .  .  .  I2a.  /.  16  :  .  .  .  Mais  par  la  |  grace  de 
dieu  ie  trouueray  moyn  et  voyes  en  ce  que  |  nop 
escoppes  seront  aussi  bien  garniez  de  toutes  mag|nieres 
de  marchandises  que  vous  dires  venez.  Que  |  dittes  de 
ce  vos  ne  veistes  onques  noz  eschopes  en  si  |  bon  poiut 
(sic),  pour  ce  ie  vous  reqer  comme  ie  puis  auoir  |  trois 
cens  mars  pour  vostre  part,  et  ien  emploiray  |  autant 
pour  ma  part.  Et  en  tout  ce  que  ie  achateray  |  vop 
aures  la  moittie.  Et  ce  pour  lez  bons  et  aggrea|bles 
seruices  que  mauez  faiz  plusieurs  foiz.  escript.  ||  C  Here 
endeth  a  lytyll  treatyse  for  to  lerne  |  Englysshe  and 
Frensshe.  Emprynted  at  |  Westmynster  by  my  Wynken 
de  worde.  |  12°  [Wynkyn  de  Worde' s  device  2]. 
*B.M. 

%*  The  device  has  no  cracks  in  the  margin. 


Vocabulary.    Vocabulary  in  French  and 
English. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  London,  n.  d. 

%*  '  Only  known  from  a  mutilated  leaf  in  B.  M. 
643  m  9  (21) ' — Cofiinger,  Supplement  to  Hain,  pt.  2, 
vol.  i,  no.  1818.  But  this  fragment  [now  C.  40  m  0  (21)) 
is  clearly  fro?n  an  edition  printed  in  the  sixteenth 
century. 


408 

Voragine,  Iacobus  de.    The  Golden  Le- 
gend. 

Fol.    William  Caxton,  Westminster, 
[after  20  November,  1483]. 

A  A6;  a-z  x8  p6  A-  Vs  X6  Y  ( +  2*)2  aa-jpgg*  hh  ii% 
kk6.  449  leaves,  1,  440  blank.  2  columns.  35  lines. 
With  head-lines  and  foliation. 

I  blank.  2a  [woodcut]  |  t3He  holy  x  blessed  doctour  | 
saynt  Ierom  sayth  thys  aucto|ryte  /  do  alweye  somme 
good  I  werke  /  to  thende  that  the  deuyl  fynde  |  the  not 
ydle/  ...    3a  [woodcut]  ||  [A3JNd  for  as  moche  as 


"3 


this  |  sayd  werke  was  grete  z  ouer]chargeable  to  me 
taccomplisshe  |  I  feryd  me  in  the  begynnyng  of  the  | 
translacyon  to  haue  contynued  it  /  by  |  cause  of  the 
longe  tyme  of  the  translation  /  z  also  in  thenpryntyng 
of  y  same  |  .  .  .  7a.  [T°]He  tyme  of  thaduet  |  or  comyng 
of  our  |  lord  in  to  this  world  |  is  halowed  in  holy  chir|che 
the  tyme  of  iiij  we^|kes  in  betokenyng  of  iiij  |  dyuerse 
comynges  /  .  .  .  42b.  col.  2,  /.  7 :  Thus  endeth  the 
feste  of  dedication  of  the  chirche/  |||  Here  folowen 
the  storyes  of  |  the  byble  I  \  ...  88b.  After  the festes  of 
our  lord  Ihe^|su  crist  to  fore  sette  in  ordre  fo^jlowen  the 
legedes  of  Saynctes  |  z  first  of  saynt  And'rewe  (sic)  |  . . . 
448*.  col.  2  :  Thus  endeth  the  legende  named  |  in  latyn 
legenda  aurea/  that  is  to  saye  |  in  englysshe  the  golden 
legende  /  For  |  lyke  as  golde  passeth  in  valewe  alle  | 
other  metalles  /  so  thys  legende  excedeth  |  alle  other 
bookes  /  wherein  ben  contey^|ned  alle  the  hygh  and 
grete  festys  of  |  our  lord  /  the  festys  of  our  blessyd 
la|dy/  the  lyues  passyons  and  myracles  |  of  many 
other  sayntes  /  and  other  hys^|toryes  and  actes  /  as  al 
allonge  here  |  afore  is  made  mencyon  /  Whiche  werke  | 
I  haue  accomplisshed  at  the  commaun^demente  and 
requeste  of  the  noble  and  |  puyssaunte  erle/  and  my 
special  good  |  lord  Wyllyam  erle  of  arondel  /  z  haue  | 
fynysshed  it  at  westmestre  the  twenty  |  day  of  no- 
uembre/  the  yere  of  our  lord  |  M/  CCCC/  lxxxiij/  z 
the  fyrst  yere  |  of  the  reygne  of  Kyng  Rychard  the  | 
thyrd  |||  By  me  wyllyam.  Caxton  |  448b  blank.  449 
blank. 

*B.  M.  [imp.,  completed  from  the  second  edition]. 
*  Bodleian.    *  U.  L.  C.     */.  R.  L.t  etc. 

*„*  This  first  edition  may  be  distinguished  from  the 
second  by  its  having  the  head-lines  printed  in  type  3. 
In  the  second  edition  they  are  printed  in  the  smaller 
types. 

4O9 

Voragine,  Iacobus  de.    The  Golden  Le- 
gend. 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1487?] 

A  A* ;  a-z  x8  ?«  A-X8  aa-ff8  gg6  hh  ii8  kk\  448 
leaves.  2  columns,  jj  lines.  With  head-lines  and 
foliation. 

1  blank.  2a  [woodcut]  |  t3He  holy  and  blessed 
doctour  I  saynt  Ierom  sayth  this  aucto|ryte  /  do  alweye 
somme  good  |  werke  /  to  thende  that  the  deuyl  fynde  | 
the  not  ydle  /  .  .  .  448b.  col.  2 :  Thus  endeth  the 
legende  named  |  in  latyn  legenda  aurea/  that  is  to 
saye  |  in  englysshe  the  golden  legende  /  For  |  lyke  as 
golde  passeth  in  valewe  alle  |  other  metalles  /  so  thys 
legende  excedeth  |  alle  other  bookes  /  Wherein  ben 
contey^]ned  alle  the  hygh  and  grete  festys  of  |  our 
lord/  the  festys  of  our  blessyd  la|dy  /  the  lyues  pas- 
syons and  myracles  |  of  many  other  sayntes/  and 
other  hys]toryes  and  actes  /  as  al  alonge  here  |  afore 
is  made  mencyon  /  whyche  werke  |  I  haue  accomplis- 
shed at  the  commauV|demente  and  requeste  of  the 
noble  and  |  puyssaunte  erle  /  and  my  specyal  good  |  lord 
wyllyam  erle  of  arondel/    z  haue  |  fynysshed   it   at 


westmestre  the  twenty  |  day  of  nouembre/  the  yere  of 
our  lord  |  M  /  CCCC  /  lxxxiij  /  z  the  fyrst  yere  |  of  the 
reygne  of  Kyng  Rychard  the  |  thyrd  fj||  By  me  wylyam 
Caxton.  I 

*B.M.  [portions,  co?npletingthe  imp.  copy  of  the  first 
edition].  *  Bodleian.  *U.L.C.  *  Hunterian  Museum, 
Glasgow.     *  King's  College,  Aberdeen,  etc. 

*  #*  In  this  edition  the  nine  leaves  of  quires  X  and  Y 
have  been  compressed  into  the  eight  leaves  of  quire  X. 
There  is  no  blank  leaf  at  the  end  of  this  edition  as  the 
life  of  St.  Erasmus  has  been  added. 

Parts  of  this  edition  are  identical  with  the  first,  i.  e. 
signatures  a-t,  IJ2  leaves  [j-ij8],and signatures  A-E, 
40  leaves  [20J-244]. 

It  is  impossible  to  separate  definitely  the  copies  of 
the  two  editions  since  so  many  have  been  made  up 
indiscriminately  with  leaves  from  either. 

4IO 

Voragine,  Iacobus  de.    The  Golden  Le- 
gend. 
Fol.  [Wynkyn  de  Worde,]  Westminster, 

20  May,  1493. 

[*4]  a-e*  F*  f-z  z  98  e*  A-Y  aa-ee8  ff*  gg\  436 
leaves.  2  columns.  43-45  lines.  With  head-lines 
and  foliation. 

ia.  C  Here  begynneth  the  legende  named  in  latyn 
legenda  aurea/  that  is  to  say  in  englys]he  the  golden 
legende  :  For  lyke  as  passeth  golde  in  valewe  al  other 
metallys  /  soo  |  thys  Legende  excedeth  all  other  bokes :  | 
[woodcut.]  ib.  T18He  holy  and  blessed  doctour  | 
saynt  Ierom  sayth  thys  auctory]te  /  do  alwaye  somme 
good  werke  |  to  thende  that  the  denyl  (sic)  fynde  the  | 
not  ydle  ...  5a.  [T6]He  tyme  of  thaduent  |  or 
comyng  of  our  lord'  |  in  to  this  worlde  is  |  halowed  in 
holy  chyr^lche  the  tyme  of  iiij.  we|kes  in  betokenyng 
of  I  foure  dyuerse  comynges  /  .  .  .  436*.  col.  2,  /.  41 : 
.  .  .  whi^|che  ioye  %  ghostely  helthe :  Late  vs  praye  | 
that  he  for  vs  alle  of  our  lord  god  maye  |  opteyne 
Amen  /  |  436b.  T16Hus  endeth  the  legede  named  |  in 
latyn  legenda  aurea  /  that  |  is  to  say  in  englisshe  the 
gol|de  legede  For  lyke  as  passeth  |  golde  in  valewe  al 
other  me|tallis  /  soo  thys  Legende  exce|deth  all  other 
bokes  /  wherin  |  ben  conteyned  alle  the  hyghe  |  and 
grete  festys  of  our  lorde  |  The  festys  of  our  blessyd 
la|dy/  The  lyues  passiSs  z  my|racles  of  mani  other 
saintes  |  hystoryes  z  actes  /  as  all  alon|ge  here  afore  is 
made  mency|on  /  whiche  werke  I  dyde  ac|complisshed 
at  the  commaundemete  and  requeste  of  the  noble  and 
puys|saunte  erle.  %  my  specyal  good  lord  wyllyam  erle 
of  Arondel  /  And  now  |  hane  [sic)  renewed  z  fynysshed 
it  at  westmestre  the  xx  day  of  May  /  The  yere  |  of  our 
lord  M  CCCC  lxxxxiii  /  And  in  the  viii  yere  of  the 
reygne  off  |  kynge  Henry  the  vii  /  C  By  me  wyllyam 
Caxton  /  I  [woodcut.] 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  1-3,  most  0/390,  and  436,  all 
supplied  in  facsimile].  */.  R.  L.  *  Trinity  College, 
Oxford.  Canterbury  Cathedral  [imp.].  Lincoln 
Cathedral.     Stonyhurst  College.     Marquis  of  Bath. 


114 


Lord  Amherst  [sold  in  igog].  Earl  of  Ashburnham 
[sold  in  i8g8],  *John  Carter  Brown  Library,  Provi- 
dence [wants  leaf  436].     */.  Pierpont  Morgan  [3]. 

411 

Voragine,  Iacobus  de.    The  Golden  Le- 
gend. 

Fol.  Wynkyn  de  Worde,  Westminster, 

8  January,  1498. 
Aa-Fp  Gg°  [HP]  a-h8  z10  k-z  A-Y  aa  bb*  cc  dd6. 
448  leaves.     2  columns.     47  lines.     With  head- lines 
and  foliation. 

la  [two  woodcuts'].  ib.  C  Here  foloweth  a  lytell 
Table  contey^|nynge  the  lyues  and  hystoryes  shortly 
ta^|ken  out  of  the  Byble.  |  .  .  .  53°.  col.  2,  /.  45  : 
C  After  the  feestes  of  our  lorde  Ihesu  cryst  |  tofore 
sette  in  order  folowen  the  Legendes  |  of  the  Sayntes.  | 
54a  [Carton's  device].  54b  [two  woodcuts].  55*.  Here 
begynneth  the  legende  named  in  latyn  legenda  aurea 
That  is  to  |  saye  in  Englysshe  the  golden  legende. 
For  lyke  as  passeth  golde  in  valewe  |  all  other  metallys. 
so  this  legende  excelleth  all  other  bookes.  |  [woodcut.] 
55b.  T6He  hooly  and  blessyd  doc^|tour  saynt  Iherom 
sayth  I  this  auctoryte  /  do  alwaye  |  some  good  werke 
to  the  en|de  that  the  deuyll  fynde  the  |  not  ydell  .  .  . 
447b.  col.  2,  I.  24:  .  .  .  Whyche  ioye  z  |  ghostely 
helthe.  Late  vs  praye  that  he  for  |  vs  alle  of  our  lord 
god  maye  opteyne.  |  Amen.  |  448*.  T5Hus  endeth  the 
legende  named  in  latyn  legenda  aurea  that  is  to  |  say 
in  englysshe  the  golde  legende.  For  lyke  as  golde 
passeth  all  |  other  metalles/  wher  in  ben  conteyned 
all  the  hyghe  and  grete  fes^|tes  of  oure  lord.  The 
festys  of  oure  blessyd  lady  /  The  lyues  pas^|syos  and 
myracles  of  many  other  sayntes  hystoryes  and  actes  / 
as  I  all  alonge  here  afore  is  made  mencion/  Whyche 
werke  I  dyde  accomplysshe  |  and  fynysshe  att  west- 
mynster  the  .viii.  daye  of  Ianeuer  The  yere  of  oure 
lorde  I  Thousande  .CCCC.  lxxxxviii.  And  in  the  .xiii 
yere  of  the  reynge  (sic)  of  kynge  |  Henry  the  vii.  By 
me  wynkyn  de  worde.  |||  |  [two  woodcuts.]  448b  blank. 
*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  1,  8,  33,  and  448,  the  last  sup- 
plied in  facsimile].  Bodleian  [very  imp.].  U.  L.  C. 
[very  imp.].  *J.  R.  L.  Trinity  College,  Cambridge 
[very  imp.].  Lampeter  College  [imp.].  Earl  of  Ash- 
burnham [sold  in  i8q8\  *John  Carter  Brown  Library, 
Providence  [wants  leaf  448].  */.  Pierpont  Morgan 
[imp.]. 

%*  This  book  is  printed  on  English-made  paper  like 
that  used  in  the  Bartholomaeus  Anglicus  (No.  40).  The 
dating  of  this  book  shows  that  Wynkyn  de  Worde 
began  his  year  on  January  1. 

412 

Walsingham.     The    Foundation    of   the 
Chapel  of  Walsingham. 

40.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,]  n.  d. 

a*.    4  leaves.    31  lines. 
I  not  known.    2*. 

C  Of  this  chapell  se  here  the  fundacyon 
Bylded  the  yere  of  crystes  incarnacyon 


A  thousande  complete  syxty  and  one 

The  tyme  of  sent  edward  kyng  of  this  region  |||| 

B3Eholde  and  se  ye  goostly  folkes  all 

which  to  this  place  haue  deuocyon 

whan  ye  to  our  lady  askynge  socoure  call 

Desyrynge  here  hir  helpe  in  your  trybulacyon 

Of  this  hir  chapell  ye  may  se  the  fundacyon 

If  ye  wyll  this  table  ouerse  and  rede 

How  by  myracle  it  was  founded  in  dede  |  .  .  . 

4b- 

O  gracyous  lady  glory  of  lerusalem 
Cypresse  of  syon  and  ioye  of  Israel 
Rose  of  Ieryco  and  sterre  of  Bethleem 
O  gloryous  lady  our  askynge  nat  repell 
In  mercy  all  wymen  euer  thou  doste  excell 
Therfore  blissid  lady  graunt  thou  thy  great  grace 
To  all  that  the  deuoutly  visyte  in  this  place.  | 
CAmen  | 
[Pynson' s  device  3.] 
*Pepysian  Library,  Cambridge. 

413 

Wednesday's  Fast. 

40.    Wynkyn  de  Worde,  [Westminster, 

1500]. 

[A*].  4  leaves.  29  lines. 
ia.  H  Here  beginneth  a  lytel  treatyse  that  she|weth 
how  euery  man  %  woman  ought  |  to  faste  and  absteyne 
them  from  flesshe  |  on  y  Wednesday.  |  [four  woodcuts.] 
ib.  <[  Sequntur  hie  decern  fructus  %  vertilitates.  Ieiu-| 
nii:  et  abstinencie.  quibus  omnibus  i  singulis  me^rita. 
ac  premia.  adquiruntur  eterna.  prout  hie  cose^lquenter 
exarat  quidam  merista.  |  .  .  .     4b. 

The  Wednesday  the  clargye  and  our  faders  afore 
Forsoke  flesshe  /  and  some  dyde  moche  more 
Fasted  to  one  mele/  theyr  soules  to  saue 
And  the  kyngdome  of  heuen  /  the  rather  to  haue 
The  whiche  he  vs  graunte  /  that  hanged  on  y  rode 
Cryste  that  vs  bought  /  with  his  precyous  blode  | 
AMEN  I 
[Wynkyn  de  Worde 's  device 3.] 
*Pepysian  Library,  Cambridge. 

414 

Winifred.    The  Life  of  Saint  Winifred. 

Fol.    [William  Caxton,  Westminster, 

1485] 

a  b".  16  leaves,  1  blank.  38-39  lines. 
I  blank.  2a.  C[  Here  begynneth  the  lyf  of  the  holy 
x  blessid  vyrgyn  saynt  |  Wenefryde/  |  FN  the  west 
ende  of  grete  Britayn/  whiche  now  is  cal|lyd  Englond 
is  a  prouynce  whiche  is  named  walys/  |  This  said 
prouynce  was  somtyme  inhabyted  of  sayn^|tes  of 
many  x  dyuerse  merytes/  %  embelisshed  %  decorate 
vnto  I  this  day  with  Innumerable  prerogatyuys  in 
many  wyses  /  |  .  .  .  8a.  /.  27 :  C  The  Translacion  of 
saynt  Wenefrede  |  .  .  .  I4a.  /.  28 :  C  Thus  endeth 
the  decollacion  /  the  lyf  after  /  and  the  translation  of 
saynte   Wenefrede   virgyn   and  martir/    whiche  was 


115 


Q  a 


rey|sed  after  that  her  hede  had  be  smyton  of  the  space 
of  xv  yere  /  |  reduced  in  to  Englysshe  by  me  William 
Caxton/  [  I4b.  C  Gaude  Wenefreda  pura/  virgo 
iuuentutis  iura  dei  dans  |  obsequijs/  Gaude  Beunoi 
preceptis/  te  conformas  et  in  ceptis  |  excerces  vesti- 
gijs  /  .  .  .  l6a.  /.  5  :  Diffusa  est  gracia  in  labijs  tuis  / 
propterea  benedixit  te  deus  |  in  eternum  /  Post  com  / 

Sumpto  vitalis  Alimonie  sacra^|mento/  tuam  domine 
supplices  imploramus  clemenciam  /  vt  per  |  hecmerita 
sancte  virginis  tue  wenefrede  /  cuius  venerandam  | 
celebramns  (sic)  translacionem  /  cunctorum  adipisci 
mereamur  pec^jcatorum  remissionem/  Per  dominum 
nostrum/  et  cetera/  |  i6b  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaf  i  j  leaf  2  in  Bagford fragments}. 
Lambeth  Palace.  Ham  House.  *J.  Pier-bont  Morgan 
[leaf  6]. 

415 

Wotton,  John.     Speculum  Christiani. 

40.    William  de  Machlinia,  (for  Henry 
Frankenberg),  London,  n.  d. 

[a-P  m*  n*  oB  p  q6.]    118  leaves,  1, 118  blank. 
23  lines. 

I  blank.  2a.  Incipit  liber  qui  vocatur  |  Speculum 
Xpristiani  |j|  [I3]Eronimus  In  pncipio  cuiuslibet  |  operis 
pmitte  dhicam  oroem  z  signum  |  Crucis  in  fronte.  In 
nomine  pa|tris  z  filij  et  spiritus  sancti  Amen  |  [M2]  Agna 
est  differencia  inter  pdicacione  z  |  doctrinam.  Pre- 
dicacio  e  vbi  e  conuo^|cacio  siue  ppti  Imitacio  .•'... 
98*.  /.  6  :  Explicit  liber  qui  vo|catur  Speculu  Xplani 
98b  blank.  99*.  Sequitur  exposicio  oracionis  domi: 
nice  cu  quodam  bono  notabili  z  septe  ca-^|pitalia  vicia 
cu  aliquibus  ramis  eoru  |  .  .  .  H7b.  /.  6:  .  .  . 
nichil  facias  |  ppter  laudem.  nichil  ppter  temporalem 
opini]onem  S3  propt  vita  eterna  Ad  quam  nos  per-| 
ducat  deus  Amen  Explicitu  monita  zc  ||  Iste  Libellus 
impssus  est  1  opulentissima  Ci^|uitate  Londoniaij.  p  me 
willelmu  de  Machli|nia  ad  instanciam  necnon  expensas 
Henrici  |  Vrankenbergh  mercatoris  |  118  blank. 

*B.  M.  [2,  both  want  leaves  1  and  118].  *  Bodleian. 
*  U.  L.  C.  J.  R.  L.  Lambeth  Palace.  Trinity  College, 
Cambridge.  *Peterborough  Cathedral.  Winchester 
College.  Duke  of  Devonshire.  Marquis  of  Bath.  Earl 
of  Ashburnham  [sold  in  i8q8\.  *  Earl  of  Crawford. 
A.  H.  Huth.     */.  Pierpont  Morgan. 


4l6 

Year-Book,    o  Henry  VI. 

Fol.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1500.] 

a8  b  c6  d8  e6f8g6  h%  i-o6.  92  leaves,  1  blank. 
JJ-J7  lines.  With  head-lines. 
1  blank.  2*.  Anno  nono  Henrici  sexti  Termino 
Michaelis  ||  C  Quare  Impedit.  fuit  port  per  Bowe  vers 
le  priour  de  Calewyll  |  z  vers  vn  A.  lencombent  z  le 
priour  plede  en  barre  come  patron  z  le  pt  |  z  il  fue?  a 
issue  sur  ceo  z  le  dit  encombent  plede  come  le  patron 
auoit  pi  I  z  co*  il  est  einz  per  le  present  le  dit  priour 


zc.  z  sur  ceo  fue?  a  issue  come  f1  |  dit.  sed  non  interfui 
Et  ore.  Hals  dde  iug'f  de  brief  qar  il  dit  q  p9  1  darf  | 
contenuans  le  dit  priour  est  mort  issint  nad  il  nul 
patron  en  le  brief  .  .  .  92b.  /.  23  :  .  .  .  le  pt  poet  dire 
qun  estraunge  fuist  seisie  zc.  et  luy  enfeoffe  |  per  force 
de  qll  il  fuist  seisie  tanq}  diss!  zc.  et  ceo  est  bon  title 
sauz  trauf>  |  le  dissm  zc  issint  icy  quere  sill  duist  auer 
trauerse  saunz  ceo  q  ill  entra  |  oue  fort  mayn_  qar 
auterment  chnh  est  en  le  afnrmatif  zc.  |  C^ota  q  est 
dit  q  qnht  vn  homme  Justine  vn  tfis  ou  auter  choe  per 
e|specyall  mater  ill  doit  dire  q  ceo  est  mesme  le  tns  de 
qll  le  pt  ad  coceiue  |  son  accyon  auxibn  come  en  p? 
qd  ?  le  tenaut  pled'  feffement  dun  acre  ce  |  nest  pas 
pie  sil  ne  plede  de  mesme  le  acre  en  dde  zc.  ||  C  Ex- 
plicit Annus  Nonus  Henrici  vili.  | 

* Harvard  Law  Library.    *  Exeter  College,  Oxford. 


417 

Year-Book.    20  Henry  VI. 

Fol.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1500.] 


c-fg* 


48  leaves,  I  blank. 
With  head-lines. 


34  lines. 


I  blank.  2a.  De  termino  Michaelis.  Anno  xx°  Hen- 
rici sexti  ||  CI  En  Brief  danuite  lez  letterz  del  Comissa? 
del  euescg  de  Saij.  fuer  |  gettez  aunt  punt  q  le  pt  fuit 
excomeng  zc.  C  Fortescue  nul  fj  brez  sout  |  .  .  .  48*. 
/.  7  :  zc.  C  Markham  de  vostre  tort  demene  saunz  tiel 
cause  C  Neuto  ce  ne  |  pie  qar  si  ieo  pt  bre  detns  vers 
vous  z  vous  dites  q  le  lieu  ou  zc.  f  *  vostre  |  franct  zc. 
iugf  zc.  nest  riis  pur  moy  adi?  q  de  vostre  tort  dem6 
sunstiel  |  cause  ergo  nee  hie  Et  puis  C  Marknha 
wayna  le  pie  z  trauersa  le  les  a  |  terme  de  vie  xc.  ||| 
C[  Explicit  Annus  xx°.  Henrici  sexti.  |  48b  blank. 
*  Exeter  College,  Oxford. 


4l8 


Year-Book 

Fol. 


3  Henry  VI. 

ohn  Lettou  and  William  de 
Machlinia,  London,]  n.d. 

a-g8  h10.  66  leaves,  1  blank.  38  lines. 
1  blank.  2a.  C  De  termino  hillarii  anno  henrici  sexti 
.xxxiii0.  ||  E4n  brief  de  dette  sur  obligacion  le  pi  chall  vne 
iurro*  |  pur  ceo  q  auterfoitz  il  passa  encont?  lept  en  b?e 
de  mesm  |  le  dette  q  fuit  reuerce  p  errour  CL  Hull  ou 
est  le  record  |  C  Rolff  en  bank  le  roy  ...  I5b.  /.  20 : 
De  termino  pasche  anno  henrici  sexti  xxxiii0  |  .  .  . 
29a.  De  termino  Trinitatis  |  Anno  henrici  sexti  .xxxiii0.  | 
.  .  .  34b.  /.  25 :  De  termino  Michaelis  anno  henrici 
sexti  xxxiii0  |  .  .  .  66a.  /.  30 :  .  .  .  z  tout  cest  mater 
dit  per  Prisot  fuist  |  afferme  p  toutes  les  auters 
Iustices  C  Mes  Prisot  semble  q  le  Cri|our  fra  fyn  pur 
c  qil  ne  vient  hastiement  al  court  mes  ala  a  auf  lieu  j 
Issint  q  deuant  s  vener  la  court  fuit  leue  zc||C  Ex- 
plicit annus  xxxiii9  |  Henrici  sexti  |  66b  blank. 
*B.  M.  [wants  leaves  /,  50,  andjj].     *  U.  L.  C. 


Il6 


419 
Year-Book.    34  Henry  VI. 

Fol.    William  de  Machlinia,  London, 

n.d. 

[a]  b-i*  k6  Is  m*.  92  /eaves,  1  blank.  33  lines. 
With  head-lines. 
I  blank.  2a.  Termino  sci  Michis  Anno.  H.  vi. 
xxxiiij.  ||  [E3]N  brief  de  Detenu  des  chres  portes  p  le 
baron  |  et  sa  feme  le  defendant  pa  garnisement  xc/ 
Et  I  ore  t  garnise  dit  p  Littelton  q  les  chres  ap|pent  a 
lui  et  nemy  a  le  pt.  qr  il  dit  q  vn  henre  Elianore  |  fuit 
ssl  de  certain  tre  xc  en  fee  xc  .  .  .  42*.  De  Termino 
sci  hillarij  ano  Henrici  sexti  xxxiiij  |  .  .  .  59b.  De 
Termino  Pasche  Anno  H  vi  xxxiiij  |  . . .  74*.  De  tmino 
see  Trinitatis  Anno  H  vi  xxxiiij  |  .  .  .  92*.  /.  4 : 
adonqj  en  c  cas  si  fuit  troue  issint  /  il  serra  ressu  de 
pleder  en  |  barre  Et  puis  Choke  Adonques  nous 

voillo9  Ioynal  |  demaund'x  sic  fecerut  qcTno  Com- 
berford'|i|  Enpnte  p  moy  willia  Maclyn  en  Holborn  | 
92b  blank. 

*£.  M.  [2].     *  U.  L.  C.     *  Exeter  College,  Oxford. 


420 


35  Henry  VI. 

[John  Lettou  and  William  de 


Year-Book. 

Fol. 

Machlinia,  London,]  n.  d. 

a-h8  z'6.  70  leaves.  38  lines. 
ia.  C  De  termino  Michaelis  anno  regni  regis,  h.  vi. 
xxxv0  ||  [L4]e  roy  porte  vn  brief  de  dette  enuers  vn  home 
sur  I  vn  obi  x  le  deff  dedit  le  fait  Et  auer  nisi  pri9  troue 
le  I  fait  le  deff  x  deuant  le  io*  en  bank  le  roy.  le  roy 
ly  pdon  I  toutez  dettez  x  qrels  xc  .  .  .  7oa.  1.  1 5  :  .  .  . 
Et  pur  c  en  |  tielx  cases  il  est  meliour  de  mfe  le  mater 
especial!  al  court  come  il  est  |  z  de  c  mitf  en  discrec 
dez  Iustices  issint  icy  qnt  la  ley  ceo  fist  a  tener  al  | 
volunte  le  def  J  il  est  meliour  pur  luy  de  mfe  le  lees  %  de 
conclud  et  |  qil  fuit  p  force  de  s  poss  sans  pi9  qil 
serra  compelle  de  adiug  qil  astat  |  qil  auer  p  cell 
leez  le  qil  pauenture  est  vne  doute  en  ley  x  issint  il 
aiet  I  fait  meliour  ore  qil  vst  ps  sur  luy  le  conus  de  la 
ley  issint  moy  sem^|ble  q  le  plee  est  assez  bon  xd  ||| 
Explicit  ann9  xxxv9  |  Henrici  Sexti  |  70b  blank. 
*B.M.     *U.L.C. 


421 

Year-Book.    36  Henry  VI. 

Fol.    [John  Lettou  and  William  de 
Machlinia,  London,]  n.d. 

a-e8.  40  leaves,  40  blank.  38  lines. 
ia.  Michaelis  .xxxvi.  Henrici  sexti  ||  [B4]Rief  dentre 
sur  lestatut  fuit  porte  en  le  counte  |  dessextf  vers  le 
baron  x  la  feme  sur  lestatut  de  forcible  |  entre  x  le  vie 
f  al  pluf  cap  qd  maud  a  vn  tiel  x  vne  |  tiel  baill  de 
Colchestf  qux  rnd  que  ils  auer  pris  les  |  corps  de  le 


bar  x  la  feme  x  sur  c  les  baill  fur  dd  de  amesne  eniz 
s  pso^|nez  x  le  baro  viet  x  la  feme  fist  def  J  .  .  .  39b. 
/.  7 :  .  .  .  Et  issint  |  moy  semble  p  &  mater  le  dis- 
claime  £ra  wayne  Et  puis  {[Laycon  |  pled  noun- 
tenure  generalment  pur  ambid  xc  CL  Billyng  auerer 
t  I  bfe  p  lestat!  come  deuaut  xc  <[  Laycon  tend 
dauerer  q  il  ne  prist  |  lez  pfitez  xc  iour  de  bfe  prchac 
xc  mi  C  Explicit  annus  .xxxvi9.  Hen^rici  sexti  Ter- 
mino michaelis  |  40  blank. 

*B.  M.     *  U.  L.  C.     *J.  Pierpont  Morgan. 


422 

Year-Book.    37  Henry  VI. 

Fol.    [William  de  Machlinia,  London,] 

n.d. 

[a8-1]  b-f*  g  h8.   jo  leaves,  I  blank.   33  lines. 
With  head-lines. 

1  blank.    2a.  De  termino  Michis  anno  .xxxvij.  Henrici 
sexti  ||  En  brief  derrour  port'  en  bank  le  roy  p  le 

Priour  de  waljsingham  us  le  Duke  de  Bokyngham  x  aut's 
x  il  assign  pur  |  errour  q  lou  le  seignour  fuist  emz  en  la 
t're  p  voye  deschete  pur  |  ceo  q  s  tenaunt  murust  ssl 
sans  heire  q  lentre  celuy  qi  auer  |  leigne  droit  fuit 
aiuge  loiall  lou  il  fuit  torcious  /  .  .  .  I9a  {head-line) : 
De  t'mino  hill'  anno  H  sexti  .xxxvij.  |  .  .  .  26*  (head- 
line) :  De  termino  Pasche  anno  xxxvij  Henrici  sexti  I 
.  .  .  4015  (head-line) :  Trin  xxxvij  [4ia]  Henrici  sexti  | 
.  .  .  59a.  /.  12  :  En  Ass  de  rent  puis  le  verdit  passe 
p  le  pi  il  pa  s  iug  |  del  ret  x  s  dam  de  lez  arr  encurruz 
pend'  le  bre.  Et  le  court  |  ne  will  pas  mez  tin  del  rent 
oue  dam  x  nemye  de  null  arr  |  mez  il  dis  q  en  bre 
Dannuite  il  au  Iugemet  p  rec  lannuite  |  x  sez  dam 
ouster  lez  arr  encurrus  pend'  le  bre  mez  nemy  icy  | 
quere  diusitatem  Casuu  xc  |||  Explicit  Annus  .xxxvij9. 
Henrici  sexti  |  59b  blank. 

*U.  L.  C.  [imp.].     * Exeter  College,  Oxford.     *  Mar- 
quis of  Ailesbury  [wants  leaf  1]. 


423 

Year-Book.     i  Edward  IV. 

Fol.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1492]. 

A*.     4  leaves,  I  blank.    37  lines.     With  head-lines. 

I  blank.  2a.  De  t'mino  Michis  A0,  primo.  E.  iiii.  ||| 
En  breue  dentre.  Lytelton  pled  iointenaunce  oue  vn 
I  del  feoffemet  |  un  S  Laken  nous  fuim9  ssi  tanqj  p  le 
tenaunt  soule  diss!  le  quel  fist  feoffment  as  diuers 
psones  disconuz  x  reprist  estate  xc.  oue  ceo  que  voille9 
auer  |  queil  prist  lez  profitez  xc  .  .  .  4a.  /.  1 1 :  .  .  . 
Danby.  |  nient  semble  de  rec  dez  auters  terrez  p  le 
Scire  facias  que  fuist  en  le  primer  re|c  x  lou  terrez 
sount  encrochez  de  puisue  temps  Et  puis  fuist  agf  que 
nient  p  |  cell  serra  ent?  come  ieo  x  plusourz  auters 
entend  quod  nota.  xc.  |||  Per  me  Ricardum  Pynson.  | 
4b  blank. 

*B.  M.  [wants  leaf  /].  */.  R.  L.  [wants  leaves  1 
and  4]. 


117 


Year-Book.    2  Edward  IV. 

Fol.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1496.] 

No  copy  is  at  present  known. 


424 

Year-Book.    3  Edward  IV. 

Fol.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1496.] 

a-c8  d  e*.    36  leaves.    36  lines.     With  head-lines. 

ia.  De  termino  see  Trin  a0  iii  regni  E  iiii  | 
C  Robertus  wodlac  Clericus  prepositus  Collegii  Regalis 
beate  ma^|rie  et  sancti  Nicholai  Canteb?  in  Cometatu 
predicto  in  mla  pro  plurib9  |  defaltis  et  idem  robertus 
attacheatus  fuit  ad  respondendum  tarn  dno  re^|gi  qm 
henrico  Sewer  clerico  custodi  collegii  siue  domus 
Scolarium  de  |  marto  in  oxonia  .  .  .  ioa.  /.  35  : 
C  De  termino  Scl  Mechaelis  anno  tercio  Edwardi 
quarti.  |  iob.  <£En  bre  de  tns  quare  clausu  fregit  xc 
.  .  .  34a.  /.  17  :  <[De  termino  Hillarii  ||  CEn  Tns 
pt  vers  vn  le  Bre  Fuit  Pone  p  vadm  xc.  I  B.  de  tresmo| 
rein  yoman  xc.  .  .  .  35b.  /.  17  :  Et  le  ptie  pi  recoua 
forq?  damz  issent  q  le  mre  x  lengnest  (sic)  dona  da| 
magez  accord  a  le  cas  Et  si  ceux  ij.  scopes  soient  pcell 
del  mese  issint  que  |  le  dipne  a  preiudice  quar  donques 
lez  damagez  serrout  entre  x  Ardern.  |  p  assent  de  cez 
compaign  dit  a  le  difprespoignez  xc.  |  36  blank. 
*J.R.L. 


425 

Year-Book.    4  Edward  IV. 

Fol.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1496.] 

a-c8  de^fg8.  32  leaves.  37  lines.  With 
head-lines. 
ia.  De  termino  pasche  A0,  iiii.  E.  iiii.  |||  41  En  accion 
personet  port  en  bank  le  roy  enus  vn  T.  Shirvvood  et 
le  I  ptiez  pled?  a  issue  sur  q  veni?  fac  fuit  agard  et  le 
arrey  fait  et  returne  |  et  puis  nisi  p'us  f  gunt  ent?  lez 
pertiez  .  .  .  23b.  /.  34  :  C  De  termino  see  Trinitatis 
a0  E  iiii0  iiii.  |  24a.  Curia  Dni  Regys  Apud  westm 
fue?  adiornat  vsqj  1  quindenam  scl  |  Michaelis  .  .  . 
24b.  /.  22 :  C  De  termino  scl  Michaelis.  Anno  E.  iiii. 
iiii0  ||  C  Et  Alle  JTerme  De  Seynt  Michaelis  qll 
comenc  all  xv  prochm  |  appris  le  oct  de  Seinte  Michaell 
.  .  .  46b.  /.  26:  Termino.  Hillarii.  a°  E  iiii.  iiii0.  || 
C  Et  Appris  cest  aiourmet  q  fuit  Trinit  E  iiii.  auxi  bn 
de  bank  le  roy  |  come  le  comon  bank  ...  58*.  /.  7  : 
{[Vide  le  cas  de  Gardyn  de  fflett  anno  iii.  x  iiii:  de 
rh  le  roy  lou  suit  te^|nuz  p  toutis  lez  iusticz  q  le  barre 
fuit  suffic  x  diuersite  fuit  mys  lou  le  no|me  le  pi  est 
materiall  x  on  nemy  coe  en  tns  dexec  de  bonis  asportatp 
in  vi|ta  testitoris  x  lou  nest  materiall  come  de  lour 
fprie  bnez  ps  ou  dette  den  |  all  exec  xc  mez  en  ceo  cas 
le  nom  dell  Gardyn  est  materiall  x  cetera.  |  C  En  le 
Cas  Ieuney  Sur  Lez  Errours.  |  58b  blank. 
*J.R.L. 


426 

Year-Book.    5  Edward  IV. 

Fol.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1496.] 

a9  b6.    14  leaves.    33  lines.     With  head-lines. 

ia.  De  termino  pasche  A0,  v.  E.  iiii.  |||  Si  ieo  Port 
bre  de  tns  enuers  vous.  et  vous  dittis  que  le  propertie 
est  I  en  vous  deuht  le  tns  et  bailliastis  a  vh  agarder  q 
don  al  pt  et  c  et  le  pt  |  dit  q  il  fuist  possf  tanqj  le  def> 
pst  sunz  ceo  q  le  propte  fuit  a  luy  moy  se*  |  .  .  .  5*. 
C  De  termino  Trinitatis  anno  E.  quarti.  quinto.  || 
fl  Quare  Impidit  fmt  port  p  D  vers  C  x  cout  acoment 
ill  fmt  ssl  dun  ajuows  de  m  le  esglis  x  psent  le  dit 
C  .  .  .  9a.  De  termino  sancti  michis  anno  quinti  E. 
quarti.  |j  C  wylliam  Babyngton  Smt  assise  vera  le 
feme  venour  dun  meas  x  le  |  tenaunt  pleid  .  .  .  I4b. 
C  De  termino  Hillarii.  anno  E.  iiii  quinto.  |  CLe 
Offic  le  Roy  de  Harroldf  fmt  graunt  a  Garte?  cu 
feodis  x  pfic  |  ab  antiquo  xc:  .  .  .  i4b.  /.  19:  {[  Vn 
Byll  Fmt  en  Bank  le  Roy  x  fmt  coram  Iustic  de  Banco 
x  ne  I  dit  apud  westm  ne  lou  le  banke  fmt  x  le  byll 
fmt  agard  bofi  pur  ceo  q  |  estatut  est  in  loco  certo 
mez  aut  est  de  banke  le  roy  x  pms  le  diffj  iustifj  | 
pur  ceo^que  vne  dell  councell  le  pi  pur  que  est  supp  q 
ill  mamt  vient  a  |  a  luy  a  don  qs  tenaunt  a  voluunte 
dell  terre  dount  ill  supp.  | 

*J.R.L. 

Pages  ja,  /ja  i3h,  14*  are  blank. 


427 

Year-Book.    6  Edward  IV. 

Fol.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1496.] 

a8  b6.  14  leaves.  37  lines.  With  head- lines. 
ia.  De  ter°.  Mich.  A0,  vi.  E.  iiii.  |||  C  Nota  q  un 
home  port  accion  de  dette  enus  executours  sur  vn 
obligation  fait  p  lour  testatour  et  ilz  plede?  nient  s 
fait  et  sur  ceo  fue?  a  issue  x  \  at  nisi  prius  fuit  troue 
s  fait  et  al  iour  en  bank,  yonge  ...  na.  /.  24: 
C Terminus  Hillarii.  Anno  vi.  E.  iiii.  ||  f[Vn  home  q 
fuist  en  execucion  pur  dam  rec  en  vn  accion  de  tns 
pt'.  I  audita  querela  .  .  .  14*.  /.  23 :  Per  x.  E.  iiii. 
issue  fuit  resceu  sur  q  estate  lou  ils  claym  p  vn  m. 
pson.  I  xc.  x  cii  ascuh  mane?  q  il  di?  saunz  ceo  q  il 
auoit  s  estate  deuant  le  feof|fement  a  luy  fait  xc.  a  q  fuit 
dit  q  il  fra  negatia  pregnans  x  auxi  il  ne  |  doit  trau^l 
forsqj  ceo  q  est  surmytte  deuant.  xc.  ||  Explicit  annus 
Sextus  Edwardi  quarti.  |  I4b  blank. 
*J.R.L. 

428 

Year-Book.    i  Edward  IV. 

Fol.    [Ricnard  Pynson,  London,  1496.] 

a-d%.    32  leaves,  1  blank.    37  lines.     With 
head-lines. 
I  blank.    2a.  De  termino  pasche  a°.  vii.  Edwardi 
iiii.  HI  Vn  bref  de  tns  fuit  port  enuers  vn  T  de  H.  en 


118 


le  Com  de  Norp  aue  vi|ent.  p  Bryan  et  dit  q  lou  il  e 
nosme  T  de  H.  zc.  il  dit  q  deinz  le  dit  con|tie  de  N.  e 
nut  tiel  vile  ne  hamelet  ne  lieu  conuz  hors  del  ville  et 
hamelet  |  conuz  p  le  uosme  de  H.  iugement  zc.  Cates- 
by:  .  .  .  I2a.  /.  16:  C  De  termino  Trinilatis  Anno 
vii.  Edwardi  iiii.  ||  Vn  bre  de  tns  fuit  port  enus  iii. 
homes  p  le  baron  z  la  feme  de  loc  close  |  debruse  z 
tenentibus  suis  tales  z  tantas  minas  zc.  .  .  .  I7b.  /.  1 5  : 
C  De  termino  Michaelis  Anno  vii.  E.  iiii.  |  Vn  home 
fuit  endite  en  banke  le  Roy  quare  vi^  z  armis  bona 
capelle  in  |  custod  huioi  ppoltoru  inuent  zc.  .  .  .  30*. 
/.  18  :  C  De  termino  Hillarii  Anno  Septimo.  \\  C  Vn 
home  port  bre  de  dett  enus  vn  auter  de  ceo  q  il  fuit 
retenuz  ouc  |  luy  p  iii.  anz  en  loffice  de  Talugh- 
chaundeler  .  .  .  32*.  /.  28 :  .  .  .  Et  fuist  touche  en 
ceo  case  q  si  leunt  ]  dit  issue  vst  ee"  trie  encounter 
lapp.  vnd  lez  defj  serront  areignez  at  suist  |  le  roy  de 
felonie  pur  ceo  q  ils  ne  mitterunt  vnqs  lour  viez  en 
ieoperdie  de  |  le  felonie.  ||  C  Explicit  annus  Septimus 
Edwardi  quarti.  |  32b  blank. 

*/.  R.  L. 


429 

Year-Book.    8  Edward  IV. 

Fol.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1496.] 

a*  b6  c  d8  e9.  j6  leaves.  37  lines.  With  head- lines. 
la.  De  termlo  pasche  A0,  viii.  E.  iiii._|||  CVn  home 
port  bre  de  dette  enus  vn  auter  de  ceo  q  il  fuit  retenuz  | 
oue  luy  p  in.  annz  en  loffice  de  Tallughchandele? 
pnant  p  le  semayne  |  ii.  s.  zc.  z  le  de{$  gage  s  ley 
xt.  .  .  .  8b. /.  16:  CL  De  termino  Trinitatis  Anno  viii. 
E.  iiii.  ||  C  Vn  sub  pena,fuit  sue  enus  iii.  executourz  et 
lun  vient  et  le  pi  pia  |  q  il  soit  mys  a  resp  zc.  .  .  . 
iob.  /.  II :  De  termino  Michaelis.  Anno  viii.  Edwardi 
iiii.  ||  CEu  (sic)  Lescheker  chamb?  fuist  agre  p  les 
iusticz  q  quant  home  plede  vn  |  de  lez  general  pdon  q 
fuit  graunt  .  .  .  28b.  /.  9  :  De  termino  Hillarii.  Anno 
viii.  Edwardi  quarti.  ||  CEn  banke  le  Roy  fuist  tenuz 
p  toutez  les  iusticez  que  si  le  defj  dit  en  |  nullo0  est 
erratu  q  en  aps  il  ne  allegera  diminycion  zc.  .  .  .  36*. 
/.  14  :  q  le  por  zd.  z  s  pdecessour  de  temps  zd.  z  q  puis 
it  fuist  psesse  eh  abbe  |  z  q  puis  labbe  et  s  sued  et 
cetera  ount  ee  ssiez  ||  Explicit  annus  octauus  Edwardi 
quarti.  I  36b  blank. 
4  '  *J.R.L. 


430 

Year-Book.    9  Edward  IV. 

Fol.     Richard  Pynson,  [London,  1492.] 

a-cB  d-f6gh*.    j8  leaves,  38  blank.    37-38  lines. 
With  head-lines. 

ia.  De  termino  Pasche  Anno  ix  Edwardi  iin  (sic)  ||| 
Dette  fuist  port  p  A  vers  B  de  se  q  le  dit  B  posuit  eins 
[sic)  vxorem  z  hV|lium  suu  ad  mensa  cum  predicta  a  p 
spaciii  trium  annoru  z  eadem  A  dimi|sit  pdeo  B  vna. 
camera  in  domo  sua  ppdeis  vxore  et  filio  zc  .  .  .  6a. 
/.  22  :  De  termino  Trinitatis  Anno  ix  E.  iiii.  |  .  .  .  33s. 
/.  4 :  De  termiun  (sic)  M  ichis  Anno  ix°  E.  iiii.  |  .  .  . 
5ia.  /.  20:  De  termino  Hill'  Anno  ix°  E.  iiiii.  (sic)  |  . . . 
57b.  /.  13:  .  .  .  Yong  qnid  (sic)  si  chaunceller  voil 
comaund?  moy  sur :  |  peyne  que  ieo  ne  luy  sue? 
Byllyng  vous  nestez  p  tenuz  doboeiar  ceo  quar  |  celt 
comaundement  est  encont  ley  zc.'  |||  Explicit  Annnus. 
(sic)  Nonus.  Edwardi.  quarti.  |  Per  me  Ricardum. 
Pynson.  |||  [Pynson' s  device  1.]     58  blank. 

*B.  M.  {wants  leaf  38].     */.  R.  L. 

%*  //  is  clear  from  the  state  of  the  device  that  this 
book  was  printed  before  November,  1492. 


431 

Year-Book.     n  Edward  IV. 

Fol.    [Richard  Pynson,  London,  1500.] 

a  b6  c*.  16  leaves,  i  blank.  33  lines.  With  head-lines. 
1  blank.  2a.  C  De  termino  sancte  Trinitatis  Anno 
xi°  Edwardi  iiii.  |||  C  Le  Roy  p  ses  letters  patentz  dona 
l'office  dun  des  chamberlainez  del  |  escheker  a  H 
senior  de  Cornwel  a  auer  z  tene?  a  luy  z  a  ses  heires 
malez  |  de  son  corps  engendres  excerce?  p  se  1  p 
sufficient  depud  suu  p  force  de  ql  |  ill  fuist  ssi  z  puis  le 
senior  de  C  gunt'  mesme  loffice  a  vn  I  L  .  .  .  I2a. 
/.  6 :  C  De  termino  sancti  Hilt  anno  xi°  Edwardi  iiij.  || 
C  En  breif  de  annuite  vers  vn  person  le  vid  retourn 
clid  e  et  bhficial  z  |  non  habet  laicum  feodum  .  .  . 
l6a.  /.  3 :  .  .  .  vid  triu  xxii0  Ed  iii  |  fyne  accord 
a  loppinion  de  Choke  site  adiudicat  Hill  xv  Ed.  iii. 
folio.  I  vltimo  et  vide  la  leire  auer  le  breif  comaund  les 
Iustices  daler  auaunt  |  et  en  ascun  lui  es  ill  est  dit  que 
ill  couient  sue?  a  veh  auter  transscript  de  |  le  fyne 
vide  xvi.  Ed  iii.  en  scire  facias  zc.  |  16°  blank. 
*J.R.L. 


II9 


LIST    OF    FACSIMILES 


ti- 
ii. 

in. 

IV. 

V. 

VI. 

VII. 

VIII. 

IX. 

X. 


XL 
XII. 

XIII. 

XIV. 
XV. 


XVI. 

XVII. 

XVIII. 


XIX. 

XX. 

XXI. 


Type. 


i  1 120  mm.) 
2  (ij 


2  U35  mm.) 
2*  (135  mm.) 

3  (135  mm.) 

4  (95  mm.) 
4*  (100  mm.) 

5  (113  mm.) 

6  (120  mm.) 

7  (81  mm.) 

8  (114  mm.)  & 


WESTMINSTER 

William  Caxton. 

Raoul  Le  Fevre  :  The  Recuyell  of  the  Histories  of  Troy.     fol.  251b] 
The  Diets  or  Sayings  of  the  Philosophers,  1477.     fol.  74b 


Iacobus  de  Cessolis :  The  Game  of  Chess. 
Ordinate  secundum  usum  Sarum.     fol.  5a. 
Godfrey  of  Boloyne,  20  November,  1481. 
Charles  the  Great,  1  December,  1485.     m 
The  Royal  Book,     a  2b. 
Publius  Virgilius  Maro  :  Aeneid.     A  ib. 
Indulgence  granted  by  Innocent  VIII. 
6.     John  Mirk  :  Liber  Festiualis.     g  8a. 


d  2b. 


1  (Caxton  4*  modified). 


2  (Caxton  8) 

3  (Caxton  6). 

4  (95  mm.)  &  2. 

5  (Caxton  7)  &  2. 


Wynkyn  de  Worde. 
Raymundus  de  Vineis :  Life  of  St.  Katherine,  &c. 


fol.  95t 


Iacobus  de  Voragine:  The  Golden  Legend,  20  May,  1493.  Colophon. 

The  Book  of  Courtesy,     bb  ia. 

St.  Jerome  :  Vitas  patrum,  1495.     cccxxvb. 

Indulgence  granted  by  Innocent  VIII ;  regranted  by  Alexander  VI. 

Lower  version. 
Clement  Maydeston  :  Directorium  sacerdotum,  1495.     Colophon. 
The  Book  of  Hawking,  &c,  1496.     f  2a. 
Ioannes  de  Garlandia :  Synonyma,  12  March,  1500.     f  6b. 


6  (Caxton  3)  and  4. 

7  (103  mm.) 

8  (93  mm.)  & 

9  (53  mm.) 

Julian  Notary. 

1  (92  mm.)       John  Mirk  :  Liber  Festiualis,  2  January,  1499.     cvia. 

2  (no  mm.)     Missale  ad  usum  Sarum,  20  December,  1498.     ccxxix*. 

3  (60  mm.)       Horae  ad  usum  Sarum,  2  April,  1500.     Part  of  quire  k. 


LONDON 
John  Lettou. 

XXII.  r  (83  mm.)       Antonius  Andreae  :  Quaestiones  super  xii  libros  metaphysicae,  1480.     A  i\ 
2  (120  mm.)     See  below:  Lettou  &  Machlinia  1. 

John  Lettou  and  William  de  Machlinia. 

XXIII.  1  (Lettou  2)  &  2.     Abbreuiamentum  statutorum.     E  ia. 

XXIV.  2  (102  mm.)  &  1.     Abbreuiamentum  statutorum.     H  ib. 

121  R 


Type. 


William  de  Machlinia. 


i  (102  mm.)     See  above:  Lettou  &  Machlinia  2. 
XXV.     2  (100  mm.)     The  Revelation  of  Saint  Nicholas  to  a  Monk  of  Evesham,     fol.  4b. 
XXVI.     3  (100  mm.)     Albertus  Magnus  :  Liber  aggregations,     a  6b. 
XXVII.     4  (1 16  mm.)  &  5.     John  Wotton:  Speculum  Christiani.     fol.  43b. 
XXVIII.     5  (116  mm.)  &  4.     John  Wotton  :  Speculum  Christiani.     fol.  39b. 

Printer  of  the  Siege  of  Rhodes. 
XXIX.     1  (138  mm.)     Gulielmus  Caorsin  :  The  Siege  of  Rhodes,     fol.  20*. 


XXX. 

XXXI. 

XXXII. 

XXXIII. 

XXXIV. 


XXXV. 

XXXVI. 

XXXVII. 


1  (120  mm.) 

2  (101  mm.) 

3  (64  mm.)  &  7. 
3*  (64  mm.) 

4  (114  mm.)& 
5(114  mm.) 

6  (114  mm.) 

7  (95  mm.) 


Richard  Pynson. 

Geoffrey  Chaucer :  The  Canterbury  Tales,     n  5b. 
Geoffrey  Chaucer  :  The  Canterbury  Tales.     H  4b. 

Ioannes  Sulpitius  :  Opus  grammaticum,  1498.     xxib. 
Abbreuiamentum  statutorum,  9  October,  1499.     clxviiib. 
Henry  Parker :  Dives  and  Pauper,  5  July,  1493.     Second  a  2*. 

(Four  lines  opposite  the  woodcut  capital,  and  the  words  '  Sapiencie. 
vii.  ca.',  'Pauper',  and  '  lob  v.',  are  in  type  4.) 
William  Lyndewode  :  Constitutiones  prouinciales.     a  ia. 
John  Alcock  :  Mons  perfectionis.     c  2b. 


2,  with  capitals  from  7.     Guy  of  Warwick.     1  ib. 


OXFORD 

Printer  of  Expositio  S.  Hieronymi  [Theodoric  Rood?]. 
XXXVIII.     1  (97  mm.)     Saint  Jerome:  Expositio  in  symbolum  apostolorum,  17  December,  i4[7]8.  b  8*. 

Theodoric  Rood. 

XXXIX.     1  (100  mm.)  &  Alexander  de  Hales :  Expositio  super  libros  Aristotelis  de  anima,  1 1  October, 
2  (200  mm.)  1481.     1  3b. 

XL.     3  (88  mm.)  &  Publius  Terentius  Afer  :  Vulgaria  Terentii.    n  4a. 

4  (115  mm.) 

XLI.     5  (92  mm.)  &  3.  William  Lyndewode  :  Constitutiones  prouinciales.     0  3a,  lower  portion  of 

col.  2. 

XLII.     6(115  mm.)  John  Mirk  :  Liber  Festiualis,  14  October,  i486,  k  2a,  upper  portion  of  col.  1. 


XLIII. 

XLIV. 

XLV. 


ST.    ALBANS 

1  (89  mm.)     Augustinus  Datus  :  Libellus  super  Tullianis  elegantiis. 

2  (124  mm.)  &  4.     The  Book  of  Hawking,  &c,  i486,     d  ia. 

3  (90  mm.)     Exempla  sacrae  scripturae,  1481.     e  6a. 

4  (140  mm.)     See  XLIV. 


fol.  1*. 


122 


FOREIGN  TOWNS. 

PARIS 
Wolfgang  Hopyl. 
XLVI.    John  Mirk:  Liber  Festiualis,  26  February,  1495.    xiib. 

ROUEN 
Guillaume  Le  Talleur. 
XLVII.     Nicholas  Statham :  Abridgement  of  Cases,    q  4b. 

Martin  Morin. 
XLVIII.    John  Mirk:  Liber  Festiualis,  22  June,  1499.    cxxa. 

James  Ravynell. 
XLIX.     John  Mirk:  Liber  Festiualis,  4  February,  1495.     iiii». 

ANTWERP 
Gerard  Leeu. 

L.     Chronicles  of  England,  1493.     Titlepage. 
LI.     Chronicles  of  England,  1493.     e  ia- 
LII.     The  Dialogue  of  Solomon  and  Marcolphus.     b  3*. 

Thierry  Martens. 
LIII.    Ioannes  de  Garlandia:  Synonyma,  21  July,  1493-     i  ib- 


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I.    WILLIAM  CAXTON  i  (120  mm.). 


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II.    WILLIAM  CAXTON  2  (135  mm.). 


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III.    WILLIAM  CAXTON  2*  (135  mm.). 


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IV.    WILLIAM  CAXTON  3  (135  mm.). 


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peifonee/and  in  t?«^  mcua8B?  goodee/Sftrnnc  fo  6&tn  mp  mooft 
dtad  nacutcC  and?  (bucra^n  ford?  ^  Adteffc  tQte  f^mp6  and?  two? 
foofte  6e(ec^ng  Qte  mooff  £6unecuoue  and  ()a6oun^mnt  gwoe  (b 
twe^ne  it  of  mc  f)ie  mdtgnc  and  6um6(fe  fu6gct6?  "tottttawi  Cag; 
tb^Tlnd  to  patdonnc  mc  fo  piefumgnge*fefec0gng  aPm^gOtg  god 
ffyat  tfyic>  fa^d  6006  ma j?  encourage  mocuc*and  cttf Pammc  ^c  &c 
fce  of  (bmmc  no6Cfe  m«n»^at  6p  t^c  fame  t^e  mefctcauntce  mage 

6  wfifted?  and?  puttc  to  t*6u8c.£tt(hn  frptft  enaeawd?  and?  en  * 
fcmnced.and  t^c  ft)0g  foncrtEttf)  t^c  6(cffed  c^fe  of  Sfrtttfafcn?. 
tecouetd?  and?  map  come  agagn  h)  to  cripei  meno  ffcmc*e*2:frnne 
3  e^?oi6?  afiPe  no66?  nten  of  5^e  courage  fo  fee  tyie  6bofte  and  ^te 
%t  wdde.6p  t50ic6  pe  (BaC  fee  tBfat  ^a^e©  tBete  fo6en:SSeat  noGfe 
ptotbefTee  anty  ^  faunae  tbeve  acQgcugd?  6^  t§e  no60?  comp ; 

V.    WILLIAM  CAXTON  4  (95  mm.). 


too8  /  3  faue  fofid)  |  fcoatbei)  Gmep  one  of  tfe  frtfoare  of  tt)e 

oufr  of  o  6008  named?  mprcotir  jelbeffgc  of  tfje  no6Ce  $  mooft 

QpfioipaP  ft*  ffje  mooft  pa:fr  /£  crpftet)  ftgng?  /our  naftueC  and? 

tt)c  feoonoj  600ft  1  0aue  oncCp  ce  fouempt)  Goto?  Cafe  of  no6fc  me£ 

Outeo  it  out  of  at)  oft*  tomauce  morpe  6png  <Boibato  tt)e  fotittQ 

tt)f  tenflfc  /  Ttno?  ibitfjout  ottjet  Ct)  lbfcs  fbuto  3&fu  faue  mercp 

3nfb:macpot)  K)at)  of  tfje  fame  tXo  teoucr  a?  tt)efe  fapo^pfto* 

6oofc  2J  0nu*  teoucs©?  it  tt)  fo  tp*©  it)  cb  our  engCpfffc  tongue 

ptofe  fu6ftaipoffp  Ibpifiout  fap8  3  frme  put  me  tt)  Ocuopr  to  tmti 

l£<*3/£?  oiOpnauce  of  c^apvto*  fgafc  %o  fapo?  6606  ae  pj  fete 

g  partpre  of  <t)c  fapo?  fooft  af  en  eofbte  map  fee  aC  a  fonge  ano| 

«>c  maarr  n)  t^efame  confrpneo?  pC  pi)  /ptapjng*  atte  HJern  KJa< 

Ttno?  pf  tt)  aC  tf)pe  6bo8  3  faue  fljaC  w»/  f«e  02  &te  it/  to  partot} 

mefp:pfco  «  fpoftct)  ort)eribsfe  me  of  tt)pe  fpmpfc  <*  wee  tcan* 

tgat)  300D?  Cangage  fuBftancp ',  f  aepot)  Qno?  woucpng?/  Bpfe  * 

atfp  f u£  of  gooD  SnoerftonOpng  cflpng?  tt>pro  H&at  fGuC  fpnc* 

to  at  maKere  ano?  cferfce*  3  to  '*  fhute  to  correct*  it/<*  tt)  (b  Oopng 

momtce  cotre^pon  ano  amen**'/  tfjep  ffaC  Cefcrue  tganftpngee/g 

men!  /an**  of  tt)e  oefttuCke  pa:  3  f&a*  pcape  goo?  fo*  tfjem/  &*)!> 

^t|/  § 01  pf  tt)e  psnnc  fatf)  tbrp  6rpnge  tfjem  ano  me  after  tt)i& 

CDi)"eiie>6/tr}e  r>rt  tfjotigflt  it  ne*  fpotf  ano<  tcanfptorp*  Cpf  to  e  * 

tier  /6ut  enfrnoco?  to  Tap  IbeC/  <*  uetCaftpncp  fctpffe  Timet;  /  Kje 

otfbmplbptfr  <:  tSncerftonopng  ^Opcje  Iberfie  tba©  fpnpfffr&? 

Ib*>  cfe  i&  rpgQt  fpceC  cat)  not  n)  tt)c  teOucpng  of  ^it  it)  tb  en  ^ 

9(Cfe  no  IbrpO?  rt)p&  matete  IbitQ  gEpfffe  tt)e  g%ft  ^ip  of  3upt)  t6e 

ou^ercour/Oteuet^feotb^ro  ^oono;  proe  of  fipn92  ^pcSato? 

^noerftoncpt?  ibr 5  tf)e  e«tttr/f5a0  tQe  f6pro?  /Tlno?  tfie  peo?  of  out 

IbeC  a>mprpfe  mpt)entencpot)  /  fo:o2  <m  ^C4:C  Cp^p^  /  2lno? 

6p  tbOic?  ee  (5oC  fe"^  noting  enprpn6?02  t^e  fprft  Dap  of  w  * 

But  moat)  for  to  come  to  faCua;  cem6cc  c^e  fame  pent  of  our  foty 

coot)  /^to  (fie  tb()gcf)e  map  fpna  ^  tfjefprft  pure  of  ftpng  ©arrg 

6ep  com?  aeee  tr)ep  tQat  tbpffgn*  r$e  fcitent^/ 
gep  tebe/oi  frt*/oi  ^  t^P^  a?oa 

to  6?  note  2lm«u  ft  Cs^a<  £  tbittiam  cTagfeti 

C.2tw°?  ^  murc  3  ,0>Ea,oni 
Cagtot)  tbae  fcfpreD  §  requpwO 
6p^a  gooo?  ano  fgngufe:  ftenoe 
of  mp^  /Waitfer  ](bpaeiam  eviu  ^ 

VI.    WILLIAM  CAXTON  4*  (100  mm.). 


deigns  al  ates  t  ffctmes  *&fy  faauc^e  of  tfjf.t^at  flpg 
mag  after  tl>fe  ty»t  & ttSfgewgelgf  atfepneftcomtot^euei: 
laS^SlBfin^n/3puq))ft(i:aftm^bgt^fiiflEtaun^o6 
aJmpgljtp  goli  to  tcaftate  a  toot*  late  felpuetfc  ©  me  ft  tefcuae 
ft  out  of  fan%  m  to  out  tompnenglpffte  tonge,  m  tbtypcfc 
ctietj? man  mag  b  enfczmet>  fptfc fc  oujt  to hepe tfc  law* 
comaufcm&e  of  goD.to  ftlotbe  >xctu  ft  flee  ft  efctyto*  toptes 
ft  to pmcuege & ozeepne fin Ijpm  ffeptttuel  tptfcGes  m  fcuen 
pprtael  ft  pcrmament/\M)iri)  boh  Vbas  mate  m  ftenffty  ate 
ixquttte  of  (pi^tip  te  We  fcpng  of  ftauce  in  ty  pro  of  t&pma* 
ttadon  of  our  lo:D  tf)  <££  l^rir .&  ir&uteb  in  to  engtt%  at 
(t*  requcft  <*  fpecpal  tcfpte  of  a  Cpnguler  ftcnte  of  mpn  a  met* 
cer  of  tffam  dje  pete  of  out  fop&  tozD/  WJait)  £ <l£££tiij.tbl)td) 
bob  to  entjrteD  &  named  in  fenfffr.le  (pure  rcpal.  tbljic^  is 
to  lap  in  engUGfyHfc  tpal  tooftawa  tooftftz  a  Hpng.m  Ybfp* 
c^  boh  ten  comprpfcti  tip  t  comantemets  of  our  lozD*  ti#  a# 
artpdeo  of  t^  feptl)/tfc  tot)  fcfcrtp  fpnnee  X&fty  tfctr  touches 
tfc  trij  petpoons  of  tip  pater  nofter- tfc  fcuen  peffco  of  tty  fclg 
gfaofttfcmjuctuesan&manpotfct  fclp  tinges  ft  maters 
goob  ft  ptouffpteWe  ft:  tfc  \bele  of  mSnes  foule.  Cfcnne  3J 
q?tp  rtc  ft  fcfpre  euetp  ma  rtjat  ententst!)  to  tfc  ptouffpt  ft  61* 
uacpon  of  Jjio  fouie  /to  ouer  fee  tfjfe  fepft  took/  m  tb&tcfc  te 
tyal  fpnte  gooO  ft  ptoufiptable  tocttpne  bg  tbtjidj  fc  map  tyt 
tafytrattopnetoeome  to  euerlaflpngblpffe^al^ape^af 
ftpi  ie  ttrpton  is  tmter  coroctpon  of  lerneO  men/fytmWp  te 
fo^pngt^mtocomcteftamente  tbfrtcaoteonp&feufofc 
Co  topng  tfcp  rtjal  too  a  merptorp  tene.^o:  as  npglje  ae  gob 
tjafy  gpuen  me  connpng  3  Ijaue  foto  tbefc  $*  coppe  as  npgfc 
as  3  camft  3  te&$?  almpgtyg  god  ftjat  t$e  (apt*  tterh  ma? 
ptou^t^a6a2o.(vtt)att6^(^aalcau(e^aHHomato 
fe  te/ttjai  hnotoeft)  goD  to  tbfr  me  noo  tf>png  to  l)pb  /  vrfjpcte 
gpue  us  grate  Co  to  Ipue  wtuouflp  m  tyis  (bit  Ipfctljat  aftec 
^ipfv^e  map  come  to  ^toeuertaflpngblpOe  in  Surname 

VII.    WILLIAM  CAXTON  5  (113  mm.). 


fagt)  tbol&3  faftfflpe  W®1 1M*)I  an*  fo  fo  ooo  fofc$  at)  olfc 
&6c  an*  tx*fc  t£e2tt)/an*  cettapnlg  tyi  englgfffc  tbas  fo  m 
fc  an*6too*  t$at  3  cou«  not  Qx&  Snfctfiartfc  tt  .$n*  alfo 
mp&tfc  a$fot  of  tbeftmpnffo  a*  ooffctbe  fo  me  lafe  rotas 
gt)  eugfcnces  Ibrgfot)  tt)  ote  englgfffc  fa  fo  tx*uce  tt  tij  fo 
outenglgfffcnolbSft*/@ln*  cettapnlg  tt  tba$tbttfot)tt) 
fucfjetopjetbattttbas  motclpftefo*ytcfct§at)  englpfffc 
3  <ou&  not  tc*uce  m  Btgnge  tt  fo  fe  Sn&tftonfctj/Qfcn*  mi 
tagnlg  out  langage  notb  Sfe*  Satget§  fcttc  ftonj  djattblfc 
c&  tbas  Sfe*  an*  fpofcet)  tbljat)  3  toas  &tne/  $ot  Bbc  ew 
glpf|fcmet)/&t)6btne  Bnfct  tfcecompnacgogof  tfcemone, 
tbfjtcfc  t*  neue2  fte*faf2e/6ut  eud  Ifoauetpnge/tbeggnge  o ; 
ttc  feafot)/  an*  tbanct^g  *gfct*af<d}  another  feafot)/  @tn* 
#af  comggenglgfFfct&atus  fpo(*et)tt)onefl)gtt  Satpetfc 
fconja  no$et,3t)  fo  mocfc  jtyat  tt)  mg  *ages  fyappme*  t§ai 
cettagt)  matcfrau&etbeatt)  afttp  it)  tampfe  fo2  fo  fjatte 
fapft*  ouc2  $e  fee  tnfo  selanfc/an*  f<>2  lacfte  of  tbpnsc  $et 
tatge*  atfc  fotron*,an*  tbenfe  fo  lanfc  fbt  fo  ttf ceffc  tfyenj 
Qfcn*  one  of  tfyegnj)  name*  ffcffetoe  a  metcct  can)  tt)  fo  at) 
ftilbe  an*  age*  fa  mcfe  .an*  ftxcgattg  fc  agg*  af  to  egggs 
($n*  $e  goofc  tbpf  anffoetfc.djat  f(je  coufc  fpefte  no  fan* 
Rr  .  @n*  t£e  matc^aut  tba$  angtg.fbt  fc  alfo  «>ufc  fjxfte 
no  f  anffc.  $\xt  Bbolfc  §aue  §a*fc  egges/  an*  ffc  Snfctftofc 
$gtt)  not/  Q?n*  t^enne  at  lafte  a  notfeet  fap*  d?at  fc  tbolfc 
$*ue  epat)/t§et)  ti?e  goo*  tbpf  fag*  t^at  ffc  SJn&tfto*  Ijptt) 
tbel/^oo  IbE)a<  ffrlfc  a  mat)  tt)  tt?pfc  *apes  notb  litp&.egs 
ges  02  egtct)/  cettagnlg  tt  ts  §atcc  fo  plapfe  euetp  mat)/  0g 
caufe  of  *gtietfite  g  cfyauge  of  langage  .4Jf  02  tt)  t^fe  *aged 
euetg  mat)  tfcat  tft  tt)  ong  wputacgot)  tt)  ^tc  oouttx.lbgll  St 
fa  ki&  comgngcacgoi)  an*  mzki*  tt)  fucfe  manere  ^  fai 
mee/tfcat  f«10be  mei)  f^atl  Sn^rftonoe  #egnj/  Qf  n*  (ot^  ^); 

VIII.    WILLIAM  CAXTON  6  (120  mm.). 


6 
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a  et  t!inu8  in  pezfonfe  /  TDeDit 
efe  tzlplej  ejemplum  fenribOf 


quomofo  Rut  mftf  uitencfa  Dtia 
tresperfone/  primumeftqut 
annum  eft  in  famine  fapfencf 
aetfcDita  pzoceDtt  iutcllcctuo 
fitjemozta  et  ingeniu:memozia 
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pottunt  Del  tocttlin$mium  eft 
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pite  funt  /  &ifu0.3utHtu0'£l& 
zatus.  et  guftus  /  et  fyc  pluza 
funt  et  tamen  Dnum  capuD/ 
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mum  fufcipiat    cercius  gza 
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tiatemperet/  jjQuintusDtgu 
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cazitateut  amici*  %  tmmtrfe  im 
penirrent  /  iDuoftrimus  eft  Dt 
rnftoDiant  ^ifo  Digilem  cuza  tx 
^ibeientx  tern  apoftoIu$^)m 


X.    WILLIAM  CAXTON  8  (114  mm.)  and  6. 


it/lDeept  ty  in  out  lo*d:  and  fe  f$  ill  g«p  ti)at  fc to  fatpff aceion  fb*  «fe  f pnnee:  fe 

uct^cf^ti  af kpgee  of  tft?9  fcrfc/  ©ope  boo  fall  rpgljt  Ibpf Ip  to  goo  mp  f  aoer : 

in  typm  and  &  fljatt  tbcrke  and  fe  f$all  ie  ^otfklg  J3  fu/fred  S)e  papnee  of  ail  f pit 

Ce  out  ae  Cggf)t  /  £(jp  rpgl^t  Xto pf nee  <*  futt  and  t$c  tbrongee  of  typtn/  2J  baa 

t^r  dome  ao  mpddapeQ$e  tijou  fuggetfc  in  mg  frrfc  ttjat  dpde  not  fpnne  /  ne  ggte 

to  our  lo:d  and  prape  Ijpm  /  On  a  dape  ibae  fbunden  tn  mg  moutf) : 

Ibtyrtee  <££gfabe$  tbae  lafipng  tn  pra*  C^ty  another  tgme  ibijan  <£lpfabeff5 

pet:  a  no  full  bptfcrfp  tbeptc  frt  f^nncc  /  godteo  fcrtiaunt  Ibae  ptapeng/£?oten> 

out  £  or**  2f&fu  £cp(2e  tf}at  ie  oonftota*  lp  fl>e  fatbe  tbptf)  frr  cf^of^clg  ej>en:a  futt 

tour  of  «3epm  t$at  ten  fbrouf  utt  fapde  6?  f  apt*  $wde  t§at  fyaooc  longe  fpngeto 

frr  appecpng/<£>  mp  dece  dougfytcr  trou  *  and  e§e  palmc large  anO  brode ; 

ble  tfje  not  ne  foe  not  (org  fb*  mpnde  off  (#nd  in  tf)e  mpddee  of  c§e  palme  tbae  a 

tffe  fgnnee/^oi  tt%  all  tf)£  fpnnee  ben  Xboundc  all  redde  of  blode  /      Qftnd  ae 

fbigpuen  tfje/  Qftnd  frljanff5«  anftbeipo  /bone  ae  ffje  Sndctpooe  tr)at  it  tbao  t^e 

rf)e  oontrarp  and  fapde  $at  f 9?  tbao  ce t  $onte  of  £cpfte  ;  &fy  tbondrede  tfiat  it 

tapn*  tfjat  pf  fc  tboEde  doo  tbptt)  fer  rigtyt  tbao  foo  fmall  and  foo  loncje/  Qstnd  alfo 

f ullg  and  not  mercpf uUp/flJc  toae  tbor^  ne  it  tbae  anf tbette  to  fct ♦  n}at  it  tbae  fo 

tfip  to  tx  dampned  to  $e  papnee  of  frllc  fmall  / 

fcfcnne  out  lo*de  2(9efu  Crgtfe  anf  tbe^  ^02  tb^tc^e  crpfj  tgued  it}  fUflb/  <Dn  ng 

ted  and  faptr.jDougfyttr  rgg^tuofneffe  g^6co  tbfcn  ^  praged  /  ^  fcft*  l>io  ^on  ^ 

to  noU)  done  fo  god  m^  fader/  Jto  t^ep  dee  f2oegt§  fbtu1/(gnd  on  dagee,fr  tta  ^ 

fgnnce/and  fatpff action  ie  fullg  made  uepled  tbgdj  ^ondee  and  ^ie  fete/  and 

to  bgw/fbt  tgegtn  all/after  t^at  rpg^fu  ^  all  l)ie  bodg  bg  6>unee  and  capeUge  pre; 

oufneffe  af  kea3#  ^oi  gf  t^ou  Ijaue  offen  c^gnge  t^e  kgngdome  of  god  f  Q?nd  af ; 

dgd  god/tbpt§  all  n3e  membrge  of  %  bo  tec  r§ie  (5e  ferdc  a  ^ogce  fageng  to  Ijet/ 

dp/3  tbae  6)tmentpd  in  all  t§e  mcmbiie  <BEpf abetB  loo/$^ie  tgprdc  tpme  3  f  ap  e 

of  mp  i»dp  for  t§pn  and  for  all  man  kin  60  tf)e/tf)p  fpnnce  ben  fbgpuen  /    ®nd 

dee  fpnnee/ J=or  pf  t§ou  trefpafed  lbp(§  t§ou  fyaft  mp  grace:Co  t6e  tb^tc^  Sogce 

ft>nde  and  Xbpt§  fe6s/  Wp  (5e  anf ttoetde  .  f o:0  pf  3  bee  ^alolbed 

IJandpe  and  mp  feet  tbea  napled  to  f^e  ae  r§ou  f apffc  tbferof  ie  it  tflat  2(  mape 

crofTett>pt§^arde  naplee/gf  figou  baue  not  lbptf)fclfe  me  but  t^atQ  offende 

(cefpafed  tbpft)  t^p  ej?en.  Ittpn  epee  toe*  tf)p  mapefte  ec^e  dape  in  fommc  t^pngc 
a  bfpnf pld  txjpf?  a  cEotge  /  pf  tfjou  ^au«        @nd  r§e  Sopcc  f apde  to  fyi  /  ifoj  pf 

t afpafed  lbp(§  c§pn  eerpe  mpn  ctpe  ftc  HJou  noo  tpme  offcnded/t§ou  f^oCde  not 

de  blafpfcmee  and  gcete  tbrongee  /  pf  f  be  fo  moefc  mekpd/  @  nd  bp  t§at  S(  fb  ^ 

r;aue  trefpafed  IbpttJ  t^pn  ^ntc  mp  fcrfc  lotbed/t§at  fljou  tboldcfJ  not  loue  me  foo 

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XI.    WYNKYN  DE  WORDE  i  (99  mm.). 


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XIII.    WYNKYN  DE  WORDE  3  (120  mm.). 


Orcia  pars 

to  opnc  fo  tots  tfyt  l;our  accuftomeo .  noo  fyym  I  as  roucbpng  fo  tbe  mcrp* 

HnO  f)c  mxixm ca  to  Ds.$)p  frenoe s  pe  re  ano  belt  be  of  mp  foule .  3  fcnotbe 

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bpOett)  a  Ivbape  bcrc/(?  fo  3  map  alttoap  templa  tpoo/f  oz  f  o  rake  beoe  ano  cbpn 

iccoucr  to  faftc/but  nor  pou/@  tberfoz  be  oo  tbcptrj  t^at  bane  forte  cbcto  to 

ttbples  j>  pe  be  bcrc ♦ 3  tbpll  tbcil  tbat  to  me  .  Sno  tberfoze  J  (ball  conduce 

pe  ete  tbttb  me*jf oz  3  (ball  tbell  motbe  tbat  tbcfe  lettres  (ball  neucr  be  openeo 

after  recouer  my  faffpng.  ne  rcOOe  /  ano  (oo  be  f  bre  w  f  bcti;  to 

tbe  fpre  to  (apeng .  <5oo  yt  uritb  tbe 

CflDf  a  monhe  tbbtebe  neuer  ete  alio;  tbougbf ps  of  mp  contrecs  /  ano  biznt 

ne  /  begpnnpng  to  latpo  *  fctotmus  et  ne  mtb  tbefe  lettres  /  to  tbenoe  tbat 

aim  to  foltf  uotne.        £apl  ro- rt m .  pe  bzpnge me  not  to  ejjat  Vbtitclje  3  ba 

lie  ones  renounced* 
£  mblablp  tbe  banc  feeo  ao  m 

ktber  bzod/tblncbe  neuer  iboloe  |[fl)f  tbabbot  ITbeoOoze/bcgpnnpng 

'etc alIone/buf,altnape  vuoloe  be  toio tm9  et  aim  abbate*  £aj)ity.rrtHtj 
accpoanpeO*Hno  pf  bpaouenrute  none 

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ete  tpll  v  tfyty  eatt)/e  pf  tbcp  ran;  not  ipj {  oer  nameo  ^TbcoDflie/tbe u>bt 

J>e  moloe  abpoe  tpll  rbe  fonoape/g  can?  3r«-Hcbe  tbas  a  grete  clerbe  ano  mo 

Co  tbe  (\ntt\)t/(z  tbe  fprfl:  pplgrpro  tbat  cbe  pzuoent  /  as  tbel  I  to  maner  of  bts 

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ano  ete  voitlj  bptO  ctje  be  hnevbc  moie  bp  tbe  grace  of  goo 

tbarj  bp  eftuope  nepf  bcr  bp  erperprnce* 

C£>f  a  Deuouf e  relpgpous  nameD  srja  j© ne  oo  a  tymt  f oz  to  fenoue  tbe  folu* 

(betes/begpnnpng  to  latpo  frtotm*  et  cpoo  of  a  quettpoo  mocbe  baroe  ano 

alia  (eneui.               £api'rrj.rr  orj .  Opffpcple/be  tbas  .t»>  Oapes  to  ozpfons 

ano  pzaperstonfo  tbe  tpme  tbat  bp  tei 

'  jfter  tin's  tbe  bane  knotbeo  ao  uelaepoo  Opupne  f  (ame quctf  poo  was 

otfjer  bolp  mao  nameo  $)a*  to  bpttj  oetermpneo* 
itbetes/to  tubotr;  goo  bao  gpue 

tbts  grace  tbat  pf  be  baooc  one  oape  f[  £>f  ao  bolp  bermpte  to  a  mrruapli 

(?  one  npgbt  f o  bcrc  tbe  (erupce  of  goo  Sous  oeferte  /  begpnnpnge  to  latpo  . 

jie  ujoloe  neuer  baue  (lepte .  j^ts  faoer  3taq5  k.                  £apfto-flrir. 
Untt  fo  bptO  ofre  of  bts  tpopnges/foo 

opoe  bis  mooer  ano  bis  orbcr  npnnef^  f  mwm*fi  compng  tbenne  fro  paledp 

mc0/i&>berfo2c  oo  a  tymt  /  be  tone  all  Jl*  ne  to  a  caftell  of  £gppf  calico 

bts  lettres  to  bts  ftbepne  bonoes  /  ano  r  "  »1Dtulctts/tbe  f ouoe  ao  otber  ot 

begao  to  (ape^be  lecture  off  bus  ma  oer  of  uelpgpoufes  (t  moze  ercellene 

np  lettres  (ball  gpue  fo  me  Dapne3ope  tbao  f  be  otber/of  tbbtcbe  oioer  tbe  bzc 

oz  beupnes  /  xobtyc  (ball  ferue  me  of  t fjcrtj  be  calico  anacbozpres  moze  bolp 

XIV.    WYNKYN  DE  WORDE  4  (95  mm.)  and  2  (head-line). 


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monafterio  pet  Vfcpnhpn  fe  V&020;.  ana 
Uomtm.fl)  •  r  ccc.  nonagefimoqtiinta. 

Cuius  uentitab^  in  mantt  etua.  *  put; 
gabtt  area  fua.  (at  rba  b«  quanta  euaw 
geliea  fine  Ct)pGice  tame  it  allegories  to* 
parari  tfti  libelto  poffiw  fie.  ut  pteo  ictCi 
eft  2(0  lauoe  wntilatozia.  fie.  Cuius  in 
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bit  area  fua .  io  eft-  Qfcieuttai  i  ojanDo . 


XVI.    WYNKYN  DE  WORDE  6  (135  ram.)  and  4  (head-line). 


ti)tpt  tote  otmutt  bttxt  p  ff  orte  topic  (t  Xtntixmxz  ig  ttytpt  ton* 
hpn%  ig  tljepr  fepngps  bataplle  fljall  be.tlje  tt%clje  10  ttkmtn 
co  (&onu0  ootime  tfjat  \toa0  Ybpfe  <z  Mat  uo?  ig  (jis  hpngps  ba 
tap  lie  of  r^cucg  Vbl;a^  tljep  faugljt  toptfj  lucifer. 

|[(Dctauu0  lapis 
CCtys  ftonc  t0  blachc  and  it  is  callpD  jbabpll. 
|[C(je  epgtjte  ftone  10  a  5Dpamono;a  black*  ftoneipable  it  te 
callpo  19  armpo.^Pje  tieitue  tfjeaof  i0:Urt>at  gentplmag  ttjat  19 
t)io  core  armure  tljat  ftone  beejptl;; Durable  an*  tmfapnt  ig  ^10 
hpngp  0  bataplle  fl;all  bc.CiOje  Vbtjpdje  done  toas  refezupd  19  p 
Cl?erubpn0  aottme  p  \]ba0  durable  @  tmfapnt  19  #0  fepnges  ka 
taplle  of  rjeueg:  VJbl^ag  r  bep  f augfcte  foptfc)  lucif  er- 

f[Jftonus  lapis 

C2d  flipnpnge  done  and  10  callpd  fpluer  19  armps 
^JEAjt  npmtje  ftone  10  callpd  Carbuncle  a  f  Ijpnpnge  llone.fpl 
utt  it  10  callpd  19  armps.Cije  Xtcztuz  ttjearf  isifoljat  gentplmaj 
y  19 1)(0  cote  armure  trji0  ftone  bee^ptrjifull  dougtyrp  gtopous 
<e  fypnpnge  19  fyte  fcpngp0  bataplle  %t  f  IjaU  be.3D)c  Vbl;pe^e  fid 
ne  \toa0  refempo  19  y  g>erapljpn0  aoShm  :v  Vbas  full  dougljtp 
glo*pou0  @  ffjpnpnge  19  fjis  hpnges  bataplle  of  Ijeueg  tttyanne 
tljep  fougljte  foptlj  f ucif  er. 

CuDf  tl)c  opuns  colours  fo*  f  l;c  felde  of  cotearmurpff 

fpue  be9  ttwttjp  and  foure  beg  rpall. 

) Ijne  bcg.iicdpuejs  colours  fo*  p  felde  of  cote  armures 
^ttUBtln*  (e.iw.rpalL  vEhe.to.\tantr;p  beg  th;pfe:45olde 
}Xbnte  t&mik  plumbp  <z  Jbpname.  2(no  tr)e  f  oure  rpall 
beg  tt)pfe:45oYbIps  2(fure  doable  <e  fpluer.  \&i\t  noto  after  bla 
fours  of  armps  t\)uz  beg  but toi.  colours  off  foljpclje.g.  beg  ma 
tall  (?.ug*colours.a5olde  <?  fpluer  to  metall.ttfoteigotolesiafi* 
re  <?  fable  fb*  colours.Xno  ttyplc  beg  tofpd  @  no  moo. 

{[f&tippiecpous  ftoncstobeg  noble  <?.iig.of  opgnpte 
CChnc beg.ijr.pjccpous Honest  noble <£.iig*of dignpte.Clje 
D.noble  Hones  be  rrjife  Copaftog  Smaragmat  Z marifce  0)ai 
garet  (?  2Clop0.Cljfefoureof  dignptebegt^pfe:|Subp  J&ajtyp* 
re  SDpamond  and  Carbuncle. 

f[(6f  tl)02  das  of  angels.t7.beg  ^laarcljp  (zM^onlp 
f[Ci)ne  begijc.Oidas  of  angels.D.f  eiarcl)pe  and.iig.a^onlp 

t       9 

XVII.    WYNKYN  DE  WORDE  7  (103  mm.). 


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potutitr  DC  utter  i  emo  ie  ■  emi  re,  C  pcnmo  mto-oe  per  i  cmo  to-  3ntcri  tcio 
cta-beinterafacto.jleeo  aenu.are.icopomf  enecopertiecoaa.  £tnota  q> 
neco  as; i  omnia  i  u  a  compofi ta  f  aciunt  pteritu  in  aui  vel  in  in  v t  ncco  a o»aui. 
vcl  iieciu  i  fupma  in  a  tu  vel  in  nectu;vt  nccatunt  tu.vel  ncctu  tu  vt  oicit  1;ug. 
©ceo  aa-aut.re-oecb  i  ceco  oertuaf  -i;r,ppiieoccarccft  cu  ruftictaranone  t 
i  fatio ne  turn  ilTisigrau  ties  glebae  ccoun t; i 1 igonibu a  t  rangunt:  feo  ponitur 
pto  fcinDere-fecare/i  trancare:vnoel?ecoccacc*quoooa  inftrumentu  ao  per 
fan  oenou  terrain  aptO.f.cut  raitru:?  componlf  occo  cr.  occo  a?:?  c  actiuum. 
cum  fu  io  compofiti0.(D  ccioo  oia:oeaDi  rcpemtl  .piooucta  oe  ob  i  cct>o  ta-ces 
ctot re  penul-p  jooucta  cciTnni  fum  rupini!?:i  eft  aettuum.  CI tnactoae am- 
are-t-inrerficere:  vnt>e  boc  macellum  It  (qnglice  a  bouct?  erve)  q:  tbi  maetanf 
pccoia . Unoe  fyc  macellio  cmia--  Ijic  maccllaruia rtj:qut  pectoia niactal i  vc 
cu  r  arnee&ttguo  tatinia  guere-oeer.-;  ftinguo  guie.qono  eftm  vfulErua 
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be rub-ab.ee f au% cta-<13  3ulo aa-be bee gula le.otcif - JFimcfto aat>e ftine= 
ftus  aunt  Sugilio  aa.oefuggero  no- 1  eft  fugillare  rutf  ocarc/i  trangularc.vci 
tuanu  gule  Dare- a  earn  ftrmgcre:a  nine  otcif  quafi  fu  ggulare.i  fub  gula  cage 
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eje-a  antmo  aatcompemnmaieft  toe  quob  bebtlttare/tcrrefaccre  vcl  vita  all* 
cuius  rapere. 

^UcncfccagrmagicagrDicaslanagrquoq^fagas 
310:19  f igitantur  cafcem  qutbus  aflbctan  tuc 
l^ccmcantatn]c:fi:n]c:fagaha:pjcQ-igtatn]c« 

C^3(lanom(nafunteiitfDfrignificattonta:becvencficace(anglieevvvtcbc)t 
br  a  venenC i  facio cta-i  poreft oeclmare ntobtliter: veneftcua a  urn.  C5ec 
magicace.vclmagtcu0a-um.l;ee  lananc-alamo  act  cflanna  quart  lama: 
a lamanoo fo pueroe-Jfobulefingunt lamnao claurta unuto infrared  mfait 
teecotri!perc'jiflnt?re:'ipb(rcaviuo6refrituere:i  babct  fjonunia  vultfr.feo 
coiptta  baftiap-dl^ctragage.aragiogtat-mgrmorelaliqmo  facere:  £t  eft 
iagamgentoravclincanta;ri)cvclMtHuatrit;vnoeljccf3gati3fiutnonicncu 
turoant  incantatneie.feo  pomf  mooo  ,p  qualibet  meantatnec.  3rej  fagam 
eftgenuegumntivelfdrtcjn^ectncantatnitcio.abincantoaa.DrincStare 
angucerocncl?annt:fiatifaatmtntag!ci-  C^ccflnjc.pptteeftqucDnmauia 
noctttrna  ne  Ibno  voaa  Ptcta:f)n  eni  clatnat  ftnoetljcc  amo  fcj  ftnv  vulgo  or 
a  m  arc  pueroa  vnc  c  i  lac  pubcrc  ferttir  nafcentibua.a  Mcirur  a  (Inoeo  t>ea; 


XVIII.    WYNKYN  DE  WORDE  8  (93  mm.,  leaded)  and  9  (53  mm.). 


Be  ttft  tattone  matte.  jfo.  cxL 

3rit>fooottaDapetobatt  t\)C  bete  to  ti)cbpiTbop,ariD  fap* 

eb ur rh c  o f  f apnt  |aeccr  fl) o l*  1 1) at 31  fence  l) p m  tb  10.  aa  on 

DcbeI)OIotoet>.fouiti)atl)p>  tbiobpDbpmDonomojeto* 

gbtafojctuaaamanfpllbm  tbeljalotopngof  tt>e  cbucclj 

gcintbetemfe •  *mDertoeft>  butfpngamaOretbece.*ma 

mpnftce,(t  a  iptel  b  ef  o;e  mtD  be  a  Cecmon  to  tfye  peplc  ttyat 

npgbtcaruefapnt  peter  Ipfee  tbetmapbp!euetbi0.ftfo?to 

a  pplgtpm  &  p;apeD  tbe  f  pf?  p?eue  ri^e  trouttj ;  i5pD  bpnt 

fbettofetbpm ouet t!)eiua>  goto ctjucclje .  an&fetobete 

ccr.(t beDpofo/  (tpeter tornt  tbecaDellpoftpkeorubetoal 

to  tbe  cl)tir ct)e^  ttjere  tbe  f  pf  lea .  $  all  tlje  el)uretje  toece  ot 

fbetfatocagtetelpgbt  ft  tbe  bolptoatee,  BnDfoo  tljefpCa 

retopcb  me  tbe  gteateft  fa>  Cijer  Dpbbia  meffage.anD  rt)e 

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Ije  IjetDe  tl^e merpeftefange  leo  aotmteoufjto  knees  and 

rtjaceuerbeberDetbatbetop  moel)peopIe\uttl)!)im5tfogc 

ftenot tober be  toao  fo?3|op  (CeDcumlauDamuo.)  3uO 

djan  came  peter  to  bpm  a  tyanfceo  goo  a  Caput  getec, 
gapne  $  fapD  baft  tljou  take 

anpfp#betonpgbt4befai&  C£>eefoobfe3!ulueeleb?aE 

nap*  JF  o%  3|  toao  Co  ftonpeD  f eftu tttfttariottifl metis* 

toptij  Ipgbtc  attD  tattb  meto'/  fnr"  ft  typo  oape  amongc 

DpetbatJl  mpgbtD  ono  ma>  «-JLtcuoutecrplTen  people 

nee  tl) prig ♦  fjCbanfapope  is  fpngulerlp  taotfbpppeo 

ttt.t  ^pttte  retbe  mmari)  oureblciTpD  laDp  fapnt$l9a* 

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31  toplUjelpetbe,  aofoo  tbep  lotolplipfp  tarpon  of  bit  cot 

tooKe  a  greate  muftptuoe  of  f pit  Elpsabetb.tt) e  topf of ?a# 

fpiTbea.Cbannefapoepetet  cbarptlje  p;opbetett  mooec 

totbefpiTi)er3l  amfapnt  pe*  to  Caput  3loi)ttbaptift.fapnt 

tee  tbat  baue  bolotoeo  mp  JbcromefapDe  c^utequttl 

ebur tl)e  tfjpo  npgb t*  aino  to  b umamo  poteft Diet  toetb ta 

fteagmefpmje^faio^auc  mm^calauDeDirgimo  gig* 

out 

XIX.    JULIAN  NOTARY  i  (92  mm.). 


pimiuto$ntottp$.  ccppip. 

tmlicicMititimtoailioinUpknti  cauettmtiumcftecti.tfltimetvm 

urn  mojfcfeftmtata  eft  aff  lectio  cj;  tfiacopaflkftieetrapmainbono' 

itue  illottiyxt  quod  a  nobio  cftitc^  mm  Deflfcojum  cum  gauoio  ftifte 

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XX.    JULIAN  NOTARY  2  (no  mm.). 


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XXI.    JULIAN  NOTARY  3  (60  mm.). 


!Jr urn  celt  cfran'trifb 
la.ecdaftidrriiii* 
8ecunfcuoxtrinairi 
Hft.eteu  coitcr 
fequetiu  fda  metba .  que  tbeologpa  pborunt 
ct  fapia  notatur  •  uerfof  area  totu ens  .  et 
fignater  area  fbas  fegaf as  ut  cca  nobiliozea 
prea  fuifubiecri  pmi ,  &  io  qi  eft  cca  nobtli 
flima  enria .  nobilutia  fda  e  inf  oes  fdas  na 
turalif  asinuctas  •  Tlobilitas  em  (city  ep  no 
bilitate  oiif  fubiecto?  *  er  primo  ce  aw  SJa 
in  gfona  bui*  foe  cogrue  pt  ^)ic<  161?  celi  * 
*c    Obi  oefcribif  eius  fcignitas  asmirsroa 
qntu  ao  qtuei  .f.  qntu  afc  ampleru  ambitio 
ma  magro'ftce(Jhflurii  coirectionfs  autentice 
2f ctu  inquif itioia  amplifice  s  €t  grafcu  plat* 
onis  mirifice .  ([  primu  j?bat  ^>fu8  cotine 
tia  generate .  ol  prnittuf  giru  *  mftar  em  ai 
iuflib5  gin  uel  droilt  que  e  figure  capadflima 
fo3m  geometricoe  fda  metba .  ofa  ambit  .na 
ut  wcif  pu'mo  bin*  in  «plogo  fapieris  X  me 
tbapbiftd  e  oia  fare  ut  contigit .  Saa  enim 
metba  .  girat  oia  enoa  Hue  ftnt  fmobilia  etl 
coiroptibilia  .fiue  mobilia  etcojruptibiuaj 
inqntu  in  tie  regit'  ratio  entia  jp  quo  pt  in 
telligt  illuo  ecde .  qoiagefio  t'ao  .Cfioi  arcu 
ct  bnoic  qui  feat  lllu .  t^aloe  fpedofus  eft  in 
fpleooie  fuo  gtrauit  celu  in  drcuitu  g!o2ie  fue 
Ibitus  quioc  metba .  e  quioa  aroie  miftioid 
latins  fagitt  as  pentads  cotra  boftes  f  alfita 
tie .  id  eft  qfi  arc9  refulgcs  inf  nebulas  gloiie 
cede .  500 .  CJioe  igif  ipfu  ?  brloic  qui  fecit 
illu .  TV*  girauit  eelii  .i.  totavniuerfitatent 
cntul  7  fpali  entiu  quo?  bitaco  eft  in  celo . 
Scdm  <p  bat  ipus  if  lumbal  uirtuat  en  aWtt? 
celt  Sicut  em!  celu  mfluic  in  bee  oia  inferioia 
fie  fda  metba .  in  oes  alias  km  buanaa  ut 
pre  q  babet  ,ifta  foam  *  oca  alias  et  ea#  pri 
dpia  pitt  comgere  pirga  ueritatia  arfenocre 
bafta  ^bttatis .  appiobare  t  rotoiare  noima 
cquitatis  fieut  inuit  Hft .  i  primo  pofterio « 
pa?  ante  illUO  capftulu .  Difficile  eft  aut  nof 
cere .  7&  circo  te  bac  fda  poteft  intelligi  tl 
luo  cede .  qozagefimo  terdo .  Hititu^Is  fun 
^amentumpulebritum  eius  fpc s  celi  in  Uifio 
ne  glouc  ,(f  iCcrdum  <pbat  eficatia  regula 


rfs  cum  Tubiugif  drcuiui  <Ctrcuifqirfam  (n<j 
renco  rje  oibus  ueraeiter  fine  reception* . 
<;t  plurimii  efficadtcr  fine  oefectione  et  gene 
raliter  fine  efteptoe .  ioeo  in  figure  ipfa  crt 
Clle  f  luuius  pbifon  rje  quo  Qici€  genefis  (eons 
to  qd  ipfe  circuit  omnc  terra  eiulatb  ubi  naf 
ci€  au?  .f.  fapientie .  7  purii  terre  illiua  opti 
mum  e  Eiulatb  mterptaf  ftoli^us  •  cuftnoi 
funt  oes  fcie  buane  rje  Te  metba .  er».epta 
<2uartum  jjbat  eius  emfnentia  i>litaris  ol 
codu^itur  fola  .^nter  oes  enim  fdas  buanaa 
iftafolapcellitet  oibus  prindpatur «  ipfa 
enim  Tola  eft  cui  nulla  alia  affimulatur » Sola 
enim  ccuiots  alia  famulatur  :  Sola  eft  qua 
oia  alia  aoiniratur .  ut  a^miratiue  oicere  p>C 
fimus  illu9  triplidf  prio  •  <2uomom  feoec 
Tola  ciuitas .  p.  p .  ic  etc  feoct  ut  regina  ont 
luumfdarum* 

Oia  fecun^um  met 
nam  3ft  •  primo 
pofteriorii,  notida 
fubiecti  pfupponitur 
toti  fdc  t  Tla  rje  fubiecto  opoitet  pfuprjonere 
quia  eft  et  quio  e  *  ?occo  a©  ejcpfico$  libri 
metba  .manuejrtenSescofiOesrje  xmi  tonl 
tate  ce  fubiecto  metba  .•  talem  pfero  qoern* 
4["  Cltru  ens  fiplicit"  fiiptu  qd  eft  coe  ceo  et 
creature  fit  (cii  metba .  fubiectu  primu  pri 
mitate  aoeqdonis .  £t  arguif  £>  no  Ham 
^m9  fcie  reatis  eft  t?nu  fubieetum  reale  f$  ena 
acceptii  ut  coe  oeo  i  creature  non  eft  aliquft) 
rnum  reale .  metba  .<  aut  eft  pna  fcia  reat  4 
patet  g°  ens  fie  coe  non  eft  fubiectu  metba  « 
dDaioi  ^pbatur  tit .  quia  cotingit  pno  babi 
cu  uti  vno  actu  .-pnius  actus  eft  mum  obiec 
turn  t  g°  tmiue  habitus  eft  vnum  obiectum 
patet  fie  prima  gs .  tru  .  quia  no  maiozia 
entitatis  eft  effeaus  qua  ca  et  menfuratu  qui 
menfura .  kx>  obiectum  cat  fciam  et  menfu 
rat  ,.g°  ft  eft  fcia  realis  obiectum  non  eft  ens 
ronis  feT)  ens  reale  *  et  fie  patet  fc5a  ps  •  mi 
noi  ^batur .  quia  que^)e  funt  fe  totis  Oiftiri 
eta  nihil  coe  reale  font  in  quo  conueniut .  op 
pjfitum  paicati  infert  oppofitu  fubiecti .  fj 
ccu3  et  creature  funt  fe  totis  ttiftincta  <  ahc? 
ceus  non  ^Skt  fummc  fimplej:  •  quia  bateret 
quo  coueniret  et  quo  sifferret  a  creature  .g9 
ens  coe  teo  et  creature  non  eft  aliquto  unum 
reale .(["  preterea .  illu^  quo  fda  foimaliter 


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XXII.    JOHN  LETTOU  i  (83  mm.). 


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XXIII.    JOHN  LETTOU  &  WILLIAM  DE  MACHLINIA  i  (120  mm.)  and  2  (102  mm.). 


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XXIV.    JOHN  LETTOU  &  WILLIAM  DE  MACHLINIA  2  (102  mm.)  and  1  (head-line). 


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f ice  <z  f  uice  of  oW  \o;ty  i&efu  crtfte  gs  c  ratfcf  on  i 

XXV.    WILLIAM  DE  MACHLINIA  2  (100  mm.). 


flomacW  babmtfe  qui  non  pofftnt  ei&um  bfcfcea  bi 
Ixnto  fttcctt  ems  •  'Hmplius  calct  biitib?  fa?o$u(as  • 
IT  25e*8  quanta  nr^a^tis  ^na^offaticitur  #abi£  b? 
fceix  valet  toloa  capitis  mirifice :  qm  opmatur  ee  to 
mus  mantis  a?ies  qui  eft  caput  totius  munbi ,  tDatet  e< 
ciam  contra  mates  pfuetubhtes  tefticntop  n  xfcm  pa 
triba  ?  fozbiba  quia  bomus  ell  fcozpio .  quia  pass  eius 
retmet  fpezma •  i  •  femen  qff  t?emt  cont#  teltieulos  • 
IDalet  ectam  face?  eius  tefmtericis  i  emoptoicis  et  ab 
vitia  emozbibajz  ?  ftomaticis  bum  quis  eum  bibcrit « 
C  25c*ba  qumta  mezcurij  bicitur  IDentaftlon  a  quibuf; 
bampenta&atttus/abalnsfepe  fccliua/a  quibufbam 
Calipentato :  #abixb»P  tete  fanat  plazas  ?  buricie 
trita  7  emptaftoata  amplius  fczopbutas  biluit  t?etocite? 
fi  fucus  eius  bibatur  cum  aqua .  ganat  etiam  f  a»m* 
gos  i  paffiones  pectoris  feu  Colons  fi  fucus  ems  bibat1 
goluit  etiam  fentium  totos  7  fi  fucus  eius  m  o:e  tes 
tteatur ;  oms  o:\s  curat  paffiones  •  (Et  ft  quis  fecit  fcfc 
rat  opus  bat  i  aurilium  •  amplius  ft  quis  Putt  a  rcge 
eel  a  pzmcipe  petere  au'quib  copiam  bat  eloquentie  /  ft  fe 
cum  earn babeat  7  obtmebit  quib  oolucrit  •  toalet  etii 
m  lityiaft  et  bifuria  fuccus  eius  bibitus 
f[  3je?ba  fetfa  3ouis  /  btcitur  Kcbazoma  /a  quibufr 
bam  autem  aln's  3ufquiamus  •  Jfabij;  eius  poftt?  to 
per  bubones  eos  bifpezgit  7  obfeaiat  locum  a  ptyegmo* 
ite  •  fi  quis  autem  earn  poztauezit  ante$  panto  ei  fupe^ 
tteniat.nun$  butonemfeabebit ,  donfat  tfiam  rabij;  c? 

XXVI.    WILLIAM  DE  MACHL1NIA  3  (100  mm.). 


|&dulttd  Out  fetftytens  cpftt  cufya  /  f&; 
yicne  cat  m  pna  Ctttfe  ©ttjJOttUS  <Rt 
pvoSi  nunSp nifiin  pma  fuS  aiCpa»j  oognofcut 

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5^o  cQs  «o*Ct>  ifae  gc  8o*fr  fate  ant>  fcggffr 
<£>>j  Qie  tfyit  &uc  ntofi  ffrg  fed* 
TCnD  JJie  &  fi>uo  of  30D  wop  tSiflEc  fcfo 
2(t  fcfcSetl}  60  frnj  mang  a  t#gng 

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jge  fcStlJ  t6e»j  fb*t§  ^tf  §  fmtmfie  <t  tJift* 

(£ut  aftefofifc§g»j&ggfc& 

^0  tfc  fwitfc  fy  t©  tcsSe  fc:uatmt 

Jo;  $  6*gng«o  #0  fa  cnoge  to  $e  fen* 

£)c  ftcgte  lfa&  fcccuSo  mang  a  c6g  w$ 

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<5Lfr  (0  cfrtftetfe  fan*  Sfcf  &  fee  * 

<£ucmg  (0  30O  fat  cuctjiefyc 

XXVII.    WILLIAM  DE  MACHLINIA  4  (116  mm.)  and  5. 


tatu  wiwfttf utr  t&fS  g  t>tfigen£  mquiios&u  a 
pStcfie  qfoot  p#te  q  &  caufh  fre  ffbtftmia  nta 
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pis$<*ffont  fworam 

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Cjtufitaia  Sefemt ,  iDcuqm  iufHaa  c  %tDunt 

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5&I3  Smif  qui  aCto&  ntafo  c^empfo  cottunt  pit 

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fettt  ttt  f  cittt*  Dicit  £wne  thquit  ^tMinum 
Sit  diS  $*$ws  poffitftaftr  6we  apS  <«  ifrc 

XXVIII.    WILLIAM  DE  MACHLINIA  5  (116  mm.)  and  4. 


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^3  ♦  an^l  w  t|e  p0a&«  t&^t  l^s  Ooue  fapte  0?c:e»ii*t§oufan02 

XXIX.    PRINTER  OF  THE  SIEGE  OF  RHODES  i  (138  mm.). 


<EGe  ^arriiaunf  e*  cTafe 


flf  fuffe  of  tope  anb  6K(fe  fe  tffe  patepa 

anb  fuCof  tnftrumentee  anb  Sptapte 

(EGe  mooft  bepnteoue  of  afte  ptapfe 

£tf oz?  fttttj  (lobe  tnfttumen  teo  of  fttcQe  a  fou? 

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<£6at  neutz  toaB  trompeb  f  oz  to  fj[ete 

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at  tlieBeo  JDgag  tge  cpte  toas  t?  boute 

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anb  8enue  fougg  Spa?  euevp  tt>tgf}t 

f oz  $anua  tp  U>as  Become?  (£ez  b  npgfjt 

anb  Ibofbe  6otge  affape?  fire  cozage 

0i?  ftBertpe  ad  ebe  it)  manage 

anb  of  tH  6ez  f  ire6tonbe  19  fez  gonbe  aBoute 

JDaunfttG  6tfozi?  tQr  Brpbe  anb  atfe  tfle  route 

anb  certapnfp  9  bai  U>e£e  fap?  ttgftt  ttjfe 

tf*  menpus  tfiat  gob  of  Ibebbpng  10 

.Salbe  neutz  ty  Qt'0  tyf  fo  merp  a  Votbbtb  ma? 

#oft>e  tgou  tgp  peafe  tgou  poete  mama? 

S3at  Hm'teft  Ss  tgat  tfbe  a  ttebbtng  metp 

fl)f  gez  pfjtfofogpe  anb  of  gtitj  memtrpe 

anb  of  fonges  tgat  tge  mufes  fong 

a:o  f  matte  to  Bot&e  penne  anb  ebe  tong 

tf oz  to  bt  fcrpuei?  of  t6fe  manage 

ttgap  tenbre  poutflegabbe  Votbbtb  ftouppngage 

a:6ere  io  fucge  mpttfle  t&at  it  map  na 1 6e  mittt) 

aff ap  poute  (due  anb  tga?  map  pe  Opttei? 

0f  tgat  9 1 acbe  oz  none  f 9  tgto  matete 

99a^  tgat  fittptQ  ttttg  fo  Benpgnee&te 

$ez  to  Be  Gofbei?  ft  femetg  a  faptpe 

&mm  gefter  Cobeb  neufa  Wtg  fucfe  at?  epe 

XXX.    RICHARD  PYNSON  i  (120  mm.). 


TCfje  pcrfow  X«fe 


Bowjtee  of  tfle  fjoofp  gfloof?. 
jftotfc  fjatfj  mafpre  ttuo  fpj>rce  Wat 
to  to  fa pe  IJarbpuco  of  fjerte  au6  ttopc 
gebneo.oteffpotfteffefjfleof  mat)  to 
fo  Bfpnbe  f> fle  c bfiberptfj  not  fc  (Je  10 
mfpnne.tbflidjeto  tlje  (Jarbpneo  off 
tfje  beupf  srijat  otfjer  fppre  of  em 
upe  10  tbljan  a  map  TbarrptfJ  aj>enfl 
f  routf}  tWian  tfjatlje  tboote  tflat  t t  is 
UoutSf.  flnbageWfonfletbarrptfl 
tite  grace  tfjat  gobflatt)  ycue  to  rjp* 
uepgGBcur.  ^nb  of  fljt0  to  cmipe 
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ne  fijae  to.  f  02  fot^fp  af  otfler  fpmtw 
9c  fomf  pmc  a pcttf?  one  fpr  paf  tfcrtue 
Bufcecfeamup  te  apett/f  off  mancr 
flertueo  attb  af  goobneo  foi  it  to  foiy 
of  af  Bounfe  of  0to  nepgfjBouro. 

3nbtn  tfjto  matter  it  10  btuerfe 
from  af  frnnee  f  ot  6itttet0r  10  tfjeve 
onffpnnetfjatitne  (fatty  fommt  bet 
fpte  it)  (Jpm  faueonfp  emipe  t  %at  euer 
W  m  fjpin  feff  an^wpff^e  anbfozo 
toe.  2r0ffpprc0ofrmipf 

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ffer  mcrinpe  goobueo.  <?nb  of^er^f 
perpre  0 ugfjt  to  Be  fipnbfp  mater  off 
tope  Xflcne  to  enuyc  a  fpnne  apenf? 
Bpnbe  Xije  ferotibefppreof  emtpc 
10  lope  of  otBcr  nwwy*  IJarme. 
SDftfJtofeconbefppcecometB  BatBp 
tpng  or  betractior)  t?at  ^at^  (Ybo  fpi 
tee  ao  tfjue  J>oi  n  met)  piepfe  fjet 
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fppce  t0  tfjat  a  mat)  Be  goob  aitb  bo 
anb  (aye  a  f  ?png  to  goob  entente, 


X$e6acBpfertbpfforneaft$e  500b 
nc 0  flp  foo  bow)  to  910  f6rctt>bc  en  2 
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men  fpeiie  gobneo  of  a  man  tfje  Bac 
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mar?  Better  ttyai)  fje  ir>  bpfprepfpnge 
of  Jpmfljatmenprapfe.  JEfjefyftfjc 
10  to  ronfente  gfabfpto  (Jerque  tlje 
IJarme  tfjat  men  fpegen  of  ot^ec  fof^ 
fie.x^w  fpmtei0  fwf  fjrete  ano  Bp 
encrefpt?  after  tfje  tbpcgeb  entente  of 
t6e  Bar  Bpter.  After  Bar  Bptpncj  co^ 
mytty  grutc0pncj  01  murmuraunce 
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cQetttyat  ffjteXbee  ^awepiofperpfe.ot 
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%nb  atte  trlpfe  tr^pngeo  f?ofb  mei> 
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foffie  boonofrJerotDetjeatef: 
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be  as  xofjat)  J>pmo»>  tfje  pfiarpfee 
gmtcfybafenfl  (Dagbafene  vofjat} 
fffcappiocfffb  to  Ifjefn  Crpf?e, 


XXXI.    RICHARD  PYNSON  2  (101  mm.). 


€>mtta  nomfnum 


et  vulguo.cjuot*  ctfam  mafculfnG  eft. 

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funt  neutra.vr  boc  murium  muncrta.lepus  en  mafculmu  cfhvetue 
omnia  eft  gencrfa.Si  vcro  v  babcant  (n  gtoret  erefcanttfuntf  emi 
lUna.vt  bee  falua  falurfa.intercua/et  mue  mafcuuna  funt,  crue/iut 
et  rt>ua  ncurra  Ugue/et  fug  cSmuma. 

CHsquarteSt  quar.funt  t*duiartoma:mafcultaafunt.vt  r><c  vlfua 
£  tctpimue  none  femtotn&bec  aaia/auuo/iwio/tnbuo/nuruo/  f  ♦ 
crue/Oomug/ioanua/ct  poitf  cua. 

jOrue /?n  aua  Pipbtbongonflnitarfernuunafunt.vtbccfraua. 

<T  X  lutcra  termtnata:funt  fcmJnina.  vt  bee  fcltt-  aoiecttua  of  a  funt 
gmerta.vtauoaje/nuga*/loquar/rapar/p:ocar/falUr/pernnajti 
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plejt/tniplejE/et  buuifmoouferojtvpemoit/arrrojt/rruic/  et  plura.  Re 
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nu 0 .  Catullua  ta men  f cmt ntno  piotulit  genere.  £  t  bte  vcro  bee 
funt  femto(na:fupelle]t.pellejE.  vfbeje.ober.(quot>  tefteSeruio)  re 
etuio  eft  mafcultmirn)foifejc  foipCje.ramejr.care*.  ftlejceoitcnque 
Duo  ettam  mafcuUni  geneiie  reperiuntur.  ^uuenalio.  Sfliccmqp 
eonturtt  atrum.et  ©Urgttfaa.Stabat  acuta  flleit.^ocm  In  feprimo* 
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eo  drcfioat  amarc.Com'da.<f  otntr  autStbozar/rer/gicr/calir/dUje 
et  cat  t  p  (aw  et  natrijc  f erpcntf  a  appellariuum  maf  eulina  funt. 
Xu  canu  e.  £t  narrt'r  violate:  aqucfCelor  fluoqj  nauf  a  appeltatiuS 
mafcuUnum  eft.Saroonf rfncerrt  generis  repcritur.  ^uucnah'e. 
Conoucta  agebat  farsont  tc.Bt  in  Cc  cunt>o.Denfi  raOiant  teftuot* 
tie  tota  Sart>onfccg.  &ur/erlcr/ct  coniunr  com  um  a  funt.Bcrbao 
Ua  (n  rrfr/que  ven*  fit.a  mafcuttnfa  f  n  oz/femuitna  ffit.et  babet  n  <a 
tra  (n  numero  pluralt.  vt  cultrtcta/  anfmalia. Hucauua.  Xollite  (5 
p2(oem.vfctrtda  tolltte  ftgna. 

CS  lutera  fceffnentfa/  confonantc  pteeeoente:  feminfna  funt.  vt  bee 
pare/bee  ftirpgrquoo  p:o  trunco  arboiia  mafcuUnum  eft  Scroba 
mafculino  genere  magfa  vrimur.TBecioenrfa  tamen  omnto  gene* 
ria  funt.vt  puiscns/inopo/infono  /crpcr8/3mano  /Icgens.rDafcu 
Una  ffit:  mona'pona/fone/Ocne/totrena/quf  cfia/tHeno/  quaorana 
et  eeteta  ab  vnda/et  afTe  t>et>ucta.adt>c  etfepaf  erpcntf  a  appella* 
B'uutn.liucanua.Helinn'euafcpe.Sco  poltfvUabatn  permafcult* 
na  funtvt  maneepa/aoepa/ct  fotcepa !  ncertl  generf  a  reperiuntur 
Ibecautem  communta  funt.blf  rona»cffr  ono.parcna.tnfano.piin* 


XXXII.     RICHARD  PYNSON  3  (64  mm.)  and  7. 


•1  etc  ley  fatoc  que  marcrjame*  dittos  pofe*t  fuer  four 

81rinrc5?querc!rfibri  Detrefpae  <5c oautcre  Dci'njlt 
aplccualcoclefic.falucaurtntquclcmcircoelc* 
fraple  tit  poai'r  ?  c  pzendf  con  uf  t>c  qu  ccomqj  gfon  ic# 
B.rncvi.£4ti.ca.r{. 

(LB?ard?ant  cngloie  ne  carfc  marctyandifc  De  letter 
plebo:6  Duroralmefur  peyfi  Defo9De3nicf9.S.jrUiJ 
jg.uXca.i.ZDermeleftarutgle  molt  flcome  autere  dig 
tutcc  Deuant  Cdco  ride. 

C^ctaplc  fulft  remoeue  De  myddelburgb  a  caleya* 
S.rtf.8.ca.vlrtmo. 

gJXoutc  j  officers  t  muurtcre  Dc  Icftaplc  fotct  (urrej 
encbcftlieu  oulefraplecfl  pzimeremetal  roy  iput« 
oUftaple.S.jrfitt.ifc.ca.ii. 
C£lflul  mard?aBdife  eelcnaplcfoit  mefnep  Dela  tan 
qjll  foitpmiremft  portc  a  leftaple  fur  pcyfi  De  fov  oel 
marcbandife fll  nc foft  |> licence  le  roy  fbtfpzte  p.  ceuje 
quifont fb:fpzIfce.S.u.B  (i.ea .(U. en marcbanrce  * 
Bif.n?.v.rtatuto,{i.ca.rlrimo.cn  leynesflcome  eft  la 
reberce  pluf  e  a  large  a  que  cbefc  qui  carie  riclje  mar* 
d?aotfc6  rjoze  Du  royaknc  troua  fueitye  ae  cufhimcr  j 
que  Q  lea  amefnera  a  leftaplc  tc.  £odem  capitulo. 
it  JUna'cr  repairc  D«3  mard?adir"  De  leftaple  1 fbot? 
ryn  ifTani  Denglitcrre  Dirlande  i  galee  foit  a  caleye  fur 
peyne  oe  forfeiture  Del  value  ?c\finon  que  U  tit  licence 
•arc.fozfpils  a  Ice  pdes  De  tbeft  que  eft  fb:fp:ye  vt  £.  ? 
que  null  licence  fo£t  graGt  a  cotrarfc  except  pur  leyns 
pealjtlauntestquicreDe  noztbumberlond  tfocftmcr 
londc  (Cumbcrlondc  i  lencfrt?yeDe&url?omfaluel€ 
pterogatif  le  roy  i  file  cfkipp  autere  layne  fur  colour 


XXXIII.    RICHARD  PYNSON  3*  (64  mm.). 


jaDfgofppottotfc 


CiDfpofppouetftc. 

Cgc  fir/fa  cpapti^ 

3Itie0*pattperobttt 
aiter  iit  (tbt:btrtu(/ 
jM;opcratozettDrte 
IpumtxbiXpL 
<£  pefe  fieij  f pe  foozbeo  of  ^afo 
mot)  f  pio  mocpe  to  fap  I  engftff§ 
<?Epe  cicpe  anb  f  pe  poze  met  f  e  to 
fpemfeff/ffiefozbeietbozcperof 
eutreif  per  ^§te  f  epf  e  tbo^fftp^ 
fuffe&ebeeppotlmcfp  eSeta*  3 
rtcpe  mat)  io  naff  o  6ett)6zffiip* 
peb  foz  f  Bte  ran  fc  on  fp  f  6af  pe  to 
rtcpe/  rte  a  poze  mat)  to  to  Be  bif* 
ppfeb.fitcaufe  of  6to  ponertpe* 
BtUfpefoetbofgobtofoBeftoz 
fptpppb  ti?  f  pen)  Botpe/  foz  tpep 
Botpe  Beet)  mabe  fotpe  pmage* 
(t  to  e§e  fpbrtefTe  of  gob*  Hnbas 
ttiototittt).  £apfettcte.  irft.  ra« 
iDne  matter  of  enf ring  into  t$te 
tbozf&e/  anb  a  fib  t  man  cr  of  one 
tttfbpngfw  tpio  Ibrec^ibtbozfb 
ie  to  affe  met)  fiof  p  rtcpe  anb  po/ 
re:  jFozfiotpericfie  anb  poze  co* 
met>  If  o  t  pio  tbotf&e  nabpb  anb 
poze/  tbeppng  anb  Ibetfpnge/(t 
fiotpetpeptbenbctj  fimonabt>b 
anb  poze  (bit  p  mocpe  pt$ne  $la 
tpefefTefpeticpe  anb  tpe  poze  it) 
tgeit  fpupngeo  it)  f  pto  Ibozfbe  ti> 
manp  tpingeo  Beet)  fuf  Snfpbe 
JFoztpe  rtcBemat)  aBofibefpit) 
frcfourcgofo  anb  fifuer/$  of  pec 
ricgeffeo  #e  pat  p  ponoure  grete 

XXXIV.    RICHARD  PYNSON 


anb  erf  pfp  beGceo/fopere  f  fie  po* 
re  creature  fpuetp  it)  grcte  penu/ 
rp.  anb  fozlbantpng  of  ricpeffet* 
fuffretp  cofbeanb  punger/anb 
toofteit)  bifppfe.  paupcz.  3 
tpaf  anjapozecaptpf  fpmpfect 
fpteffefBp.fitpofbpngefpepzo/ 
fpettfe  of  f pen)  tpaf  Beet)  ric^e. 
anb  tpe  bifefe  tpaf  Ji  faffire  anb 
otpecpoze  mtt)  ftbeSnfo  me  an) 
manp  a  f pme  flerpb  f o  gmtcpe* 
anb  fo  Be  Iberp  of  mpfpf.  ffime 
ffianner?ne»)  fo  mp  mpnbe  tpe 
tbozbeoof  £>atomot)  fitfozere* 
perfpb/poftjetpefozbe  mabe  ao 
tbefe  tpe  poze  ao  tpe  ricpe,  flnb 
tperfo  31o6  tbifncffttp/tpatnoo 
f  ftnge  it)  ttt$t  ie  mabe tt)tt§ou* 
tct)  caufe.  3lob  to-  <1C$anne  31 
fuppofett)ieptt)mp  feff/tpaf  Bp 
fpepzeupbomee  of  gob  f 8a t  fie 
fo  me  Snbnofcet)/  if  to  fo  me  ;p? 
f tfafife  f  o  fie  poze*  fox  Ibefe  3 
tbofeepafgob  to  no  npgarbeof 
pio  gift eo.  £>uC  ao  t6c  apotffc 
fapf  p-iftoift*  SiiiJlEo  t  pen)  tpaf 
6ec>)  c8ofci)  of  gob  affe efitnge* 
Ifoszcfiet)  fo  gpbre  info  gbbe. 
3nb  fo  fttpei)  31  trufte  tprougpe 
ffiegobeneoofgob  fo  fie  009  of 
pio  cBo  fct) t  J  cat)  nat  btmt  Sue 
tfiaffometfcogobefo  fie  poze* 
fl^ozeoutr  feint  J&oufe.t.{E8)> 
mofp*  Si- libctfeffi  it)  tfiio  matter 
Cfep  tpaf  Ibpffe  oz  beftre  f  0  fie 
mabe  rtcpef affe  info  femptaci^ 
ot)dittfotpefttareoftpe  beupf^ 

it  a 

4  (114  mm.)  and  5  (114  mm.). 


•OroerenDiffimofjcpopRac 
JC\tmo  tmo  3  Deigf  a  cantu 
•  arietta  arcfjieptfcopo  tocPan* 
glte  piimatf  ft  apltce  fcdis  le; 
gato  ac  et9  to  enia  cefts  p  fens  co* 
fittuciomi  op9  tafpecturte  IRu 
cftaru9  $£nfon  circa  torejmm 
nalis^ttirucoml  tocra  atqsoz^ 
nata  tpieffura  ttbitix  obCcqu 
locofattttig.  25oitarfi  menew 
tioitamentts  tftigamjcatjfiu; 
actum  imittatf  i  Dictis^ftttucr 
oibmfccatts  ct  toolumiismag 
mtutrimpoDoiofitatetenc&fc: 
rctuon  fetiltbuuitattuulerollc 
gcre  accxetu  a  rirulo  feu  mbiica 

a 

XXXV.    RICHARD  PYNSON  6  (114  mm.). 


fftna&etyiit  UK  abotiDC  ebnmetfao/^gooftnat 

trian3!nDaIfucl)tmnbc  toljcucbutflectlj/Dequo 

t&e  toerp  confeffouro  of  Dtpfape.£*mfutulCQ>t 

crpft  iftlicp  pecfenec tlje  nubeo  tiol^t  dcci  cciigto 

ttm.^InottjerfozgoDal  ft obeDictes.Upfte fro pc 

mpglitpCant.Wpekttf)  ectf)  refrcrr^cD  \blttj  god 

tontobte  obeDtentlouec/  l??tepiarton/$natoppO 

IDilcctnsme^mttjtftcgo  feDbp  carnallc  oefptcs, 

flU.Bcns.tt  facttacft  to  butflcetbtbttl)  ttbo  ttopn 

talttcr  ect  en  obcDfcntta  ♦  gee.onc  of  obeofece  ano# 

q?  obeDf  etta  totalttcr  eft  tber  of  ct>arrte  bnto  tye 

cnMo.DictUt.toer^obeof  throne  of  almpgljtpgoD 

cnceMitD  ao  toma.  xatu  £DbeDpence  10  tt)c  f p tflc 

^emo  nf  m  ftbf  tttiit.  Dougt) tec  of  tyunuUte  rp 

Ctjecf  o?c  f  attt)  f amt  grc  gt)  t  as  ttje  ,ppic  u>pll  of  a 

goip/  tf ujebcobeDictbti  manf,  folotbetlj  tt/  tetyc 

toourtjeDeegoDtsobe^  fprftDongWerof p?poc. 

Dpcnttmtooncpiapero*  ainobeo  pen  trelpgpono 

3nD  faint  3inQen  oc  opt  man  ao  fapnte  dfoegorp 

bus monacl)o# fafttje  \>  fantj batb cuertrjc  utcto 

(oner  ce  Ijeroc  tfje  p:apc r  r  p  ao  tt  to  vuctten  ,pncrb . 

of  an  obcopent  man  ttja  x*u  ^cliozcftq;  oftatu? 

tbe  p?apcr  of . jc.flp.mo be  ato  fuo  crpngnatozc  X>ti 

Otetmen.flPanpDongl)  buj.Blponojottjertbpl/ 

tersof  almpgntp  goo  f>  ocbeftpa  oncmap ouec* 

totofaptftnes  tjauega;;  come  another/  but  one 

Oreo  gtetc  rpctjee  of  me;  map  nat  onecco  me  fjpm 

rpteotop  plcfnrcof goo  ftlf  aoman  map.Cbcr^ 

a&ut  obeotcre  f npgrcCTa  foie  faptl?  Seneca.  £lui 


XXXVI.  RICHARD  PYNSON  7  (95  mm.). 


Tbm  fytttf  of  fye  $uf<$t\$  atfotte 
£mt)  teimpncje  (fctaube  Co  ffotie 
3itb  pet  fo:  afjf  tfje:  tbounoea  I)c6abb* ♦ 
fl>f  r^cjrtt;  aCf  §e  tfcae  rtae  aorab'be 
fleutttfjtke  (jc  ttwatr)  create  bonk 
jfoifflep  Befetteflptt)  aff  a&owfe. 
CQep  gauc  (fctaube  many  a  fttodfe. 
E>«t  Qeraube  (kote  fo  fyo  ffocie, 
3f  fflep  fao  ff  p«)  tQrre  tfcpfi 
C9*p  toofoe  (jawe  metfe  flpw)  ibpd}  (0e  frff. 
C0ere  tocte  a  fumBarbe  cart)  f u  Of  ntxt 
0ercwbe  (mote  ijpri)  fcptf)  (Jarbp  djerc* 
C?at?i6?cbeffa^offu(rn^ 
gercmbe  f <xu0  faft  a  pti0 
C(Jaf  0t6  fwtbt  0za0e  u)  Qte  fteftt 
35  wf  (o  no  mat)  0e  tuofbe  fjpit?  pef be» 
Hoibe  quob  fj  craubc  tbOat  (faff  3  bo  Itofce 
^e  to  bf  f cube  31  tbote  nat  (}oifoe 
3  fomBotbe  tofrffrtt}  6p  tQe  Bieft 
pef  be  tlje  l}e  fapbe  tfjou  feefi  tfjp  ptef?. 
Qerabe  ftttote  (Jpii)  tbpO?  fya  fjonbe . 
SDJ  af  (Je  feff  bebe  botbrte  o»?  t(Jc  fltonbe 
JLpe  r^ere  f)e  fapbeeupCT  motetfjou  tfjt 
fox  m  pfpiefl  f  flaft  ff>ou  wuer  Be 
3  AtpgQf  cart>  foitf}tbpt(}  t^atbp  djttt 
C0at  aw  of  f  tawuc  of  montetece* 
ibptf}  buie  otto*)  fje  tuae  fefe 
3nb  of  0ic  coimfrpfe  ajecfcef 
©cteube  6e  fapbe  pefbe  tU  to  me. 
Hoffafl^ffaffioofffe. 


XXXVII.     RICHARD  PYNSON  2,  with  capitals  from  7. 


eft  effe  Ce  cfjualem  beb  *feb  fcmetipfam 
eematriuit  foamatn  Yeeixi  actip'ieWm  fimi 
UtuDrne  fcttuniim  f  aetus'a  babitu  tepee 
tti0  vt  f)<?mo Cactus  eft  oteSicn*  v{cft  ad 
moitenvmcntem  autem  ctuas  .Ptria  etgo 
iUe  maguus  magiftee  eft  "Jut  fecetit  a  bo 
ctieat'iDeo  obebienaam  que  ptjs  a  fnfpec 
fa  moite  fetiianDa  efhbocuit  ipfepto  bac 
pntigf  monenbo  fecuat*  2?cS  fbitafle  tee 
teatuc  alt^nis  m  butufcemoDi  bocta  na 
<jS  qucm  pauto  ante  cum  beo  pat  re  fcijc 
tmiis  fempiteenum  ac  be  eius  fnbftancia 
efle  pcogemtum*^uem^  regno  •eteenita 
tcmaffeftare'tmum  cum  patce  efle  bocti 
i  rnus  •  nuc  &e  euis  motte  ttactamug  .fj  no 
loteeceacts  o  fibeUsaubitoipaulopoft 
tfttim  quern  aubts  moittium  *  eutmm  im 
moitalem  xnbebis  AVO20  ettttn  ab  eo  mot* 
tern  fpobatam  fufctpte  flam  faeeameti 
turn  iUufc  fufcepte  eaetris  quob  fupee  cp 
pofutmus  bane  babuit  cattfam  *t  biuina 
ftlrj  *ittu0- wlue  bumanus  quibam  babt 
tu  (nimatie  caem'a  obtectus  et  ficut  apof 
tolits  paultis  ante  btpt  babitu  repeetfig 
vt  i?omo  pemctpem  mnnbi  muttave  poflfifc 


XXXVIII.    PR.  OF  EXPOSITIO  S.  HIERONYMI  [TH.  ROOD?]  i  (97  mm.). 


fi  dimf  p(mWa  non  fohl  eft  ftms 
catfca  aa.it  ttatata  ft  g  aima  e  ij 
6ti?qttO  c  tlluD  q§  fit  g  ftc  aid  e  ft 
me  g  foma*  ftm'e  qut'De  q*  jgmea 
ei9ao.it  natura»fb*ma  aut  q*  e  ptt 
ftpm  quo  eft  tpm  aiatu    iDetttte 
rfi  tft  @tceto«ondtt  5?  aia  c  illuD 
»ft  e|i  motue  tit  atolibj  g  ftc  (15  to 
ne  effiaen'e«g  pmo  jpc  factt«fccueo 
temouet  qnoa  object  lone  ibt«  jDoti 
oib;  at     C^uatfi  et  $0  ad  pmu  8t 
0)  ata  e  ra  efitctce  w  g  motue  to* 
pde  aiaft-mcjjti  em  jjj  q$  f  fc  mo 
ueaf f m  loot mft  ab  aia    JDemte 
cu  §t  *  j£6  oifa  aut*  temouet  qttOa 
obietf Sne.acm  t  (I  efti  cr  ata  eft  ea 
motue  lotalie»pofft  aut  altqe  ftc 
obictee  motue  fomiie  no*  e  m  oib? 
atalibj  *t  Ocm  e  fttp  g  ife  rifellAt 
ata  n5  ftt  wmlfa!ifct  ca  mot?  gfo 
foe  trtfct  p  Jiue  #  licet  m  otb;  ata 
libj  rei  tjiuenb}  n8  ntftt  ifle  mot? 
lomiie  nee  ptiwa  mothia  fali  mo* 
to  tit  ataltb;  htefl  motue  qui  t  at 
tetafto  cui9mota0  ca  eft  auufben 
ttoe  em  eft  queda  aite  raeo  q  qw'ag 
no  mefl  mfi  Ijnnbj  aiam  q*  mcjjif 
fenut  q$  no  \\  aiam«ata  eria  I  mo 
ttie  augment!  g  fectemett  cm?  to* 
eft  q  ^  mcjjii  pattf  teccemetam  eel 
m$mltat  pjjifice  mfi  alat*  ali*  at 
mcfjil  qd  no  afat  tiita  g  aia«atma 
etjjo  efl  ca  augment*  g  fcccementi 
J&otonou  efl  #  plule  p  fcec  rxrba 
unit  fjue  op  aia  eft  ca  tttplirie  mw 
ttie  fq  ntottte  locolie  g  motue  ak 
tetac6ie  g  motue  qui  eft  aujjmtii 
£fcctementugcr 

XXXIX.    THEODORIC  ROOD 


€SpeDocIe$ 


aute 


,£|bupiHe0rt'|ttmequ5 

•v  aiaeflcamtetplidcjc 

ttete  caufe  et  cp  opa  que#r*ount  a 

pjteda  aaefettua  (tint  ab  ata  quia 

ab  ea  eft  augments  m  pfe  ifla  ntt 

3^bat  pfnle  oict*  quogOa  qui  cttoi 

joe  etmitetut  £  duo  factt  pm  Duoes 

ett»cce  quoe  m*33bat»fceuaa  ibi* 

^icc^autqutbufoa^pnmape  i 

auae  pfee#q<  f  mo  pomltpe  ixrn 

feetieo  im^bat  ibt*J[Seq j  em  I  fttr 

fttm    Oaettt'ccnaaptmnofenau 

q>  duplex  e(t  fo^ma*eft  em  queoa 

fj^ma  no  mteiiv  pent  e  fb^ma  c!e» 

metttt  g  ab  jjae  fbema  $tttit  mo  4 

toe  ftttfttm  g  feo^fu  qui  n6  e  mo^ 

toe  vt(alte«ab  fjac  em  pwma  f  em 

l*corie  efl  au^meittQ^teo  au^in 

tu  eft  m  twenty  q^  $  ta  w'a  mo  ^ 

tictut  rr o^juiu  ftcnt  p J  m  plane  q 

tmttut  mdicee  teo  j|um  g  j;ic  mo^ 

toe  efl  a  gmutfat*  (ette  que  eft  i 

spoftft'one  plante»au0etor  ena  m? 

uenaa  m  furjtim  ft axi  p}  m  ramte 

planta^  et  {»c  eft  p  natuta  t$me 

qw  cemanet  wrtualtfet  hi  rnijcto* 

(j(//a  efl  ffoma  titaite  g  ab  jiac  f 

pbm  efl  au^mentu  et  feccemencl 

tn  » tuenttbue  et  non  a  fb*ma  ele  4 

menn  ftcut  p  fwit  (Smpettdee  at 

^ue  ettxtam  teatet  pbiie  m  litfe^ 

ra  dteene  gj  (Jmpctoelee  non  hme 

eijcitdtceecpau^meutom  aeddt't 

plantte  ex  ^ima  element  IDtjcit 

emm  %  plants  mtttrntee  maicee 

fco*jtim  au^entot  m  timfetif 

1  (100  mm.)  and  2  (200  mm.). 


<5T5*r  ftp  o?  men  fap  %  fen  i*  a  hfftt 
JlRetim  gtta&m  tumoz  eft  attiate 

jfcett  fap  tbt  b^ng  ft?all  com  j^Cctt. 

(Kiunt  tegem  t?uc  efte  sert&rmn 

OT&p  fep  tynse  ate^anfct  efcquetpo  all  t  *  wctloe 

^Jama  e  atcjcanO^u  *e<jf  toiti  otbem  fub* 

fugafle . 

33  f* wc  fujf  tj: 5  ot  latt  j?j>«i  Ijaue  all  t;i0  wptl, 

0iut  ammum  t>£  cjcplccet  fuum 

jjlf  £e  efpp  ti;«t )  go  abute  to  otfctpft  ^m  j  tm  lofle 

0t  fenfetit quk#  me  faUacte  cottad  pt 

QT|p9u  mufl  t»eo&  ft  wife  to  dap 

2fyo*  ttbi  Owan^a  e  f?odte  mcjiiif  ♦ 
<STefm  mc  tJbu  t>U3  pofcuffe  ptoloqui 

fcoolfc  good  31  t>aoo  known  it  be  (bee 

JQttttam  to  tsfciffetu  paue 

31  am  fotj?  ot  t*aj>  of  t^ie  dape 

<£j:  £oc  fbllictfue  fum  &ie  ♦Ifcjec  Dtee  me 
multum  foiiidfot 

^i*  oott  tjjpnge  j  know  we  \t  f£  featy  Ocftwpo  t&ei 
tyw  ft*t*;(t  «mcbj>t  fat  a  119 


XL.    THEODORIC  ROOD  3  (88  mm.)  and  4  (115  mm.). 


Q£t  qx  taiie  oedmado  nee ce iute  nee  cf  cott 
futtudmc  apybat*  ($t  oi  jpoc  dco  scon  tlo  • 
*m£  antjpmug  de  buttto  dco  c.ii)-25eb lio 
tn  eoU.e.e*didt  q$  no  t>idet*  bona  fegaeoms 
j»  oi  inter  mmoae  aftneat*  <£t  ifco  f m  eu 
melius  efl  ditenou  qtf  fie  cu  ter tue  ibic*  lo 
quit*  mdi|tnictc  JlCufci  ©idet*  g>  opinio  |pft# 
tnfelltgi  pt  txra  t>t  fq  m  gen  emit  eclcbtaeSe 
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tn  apto ft  th  eode  oie  an  meboaeonem  miflfe 
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fcno  de  mionb;  oedmibj  poffit  eicc  pfenz  co$ 
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eje  ot  eo  4  futftue  otdmee  tedpit  c,Cu  3j£)« 
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ma  jofzf.lui])  .d.rtij.q.^iij.(SEt  more*  fpoc  fa* 
tie  dedfum  m  e.Cu  3j£.ebi  cctictu  pj  er  ttt 
bus  pernio  qt  vedpienil  oidme  fubdiacona 
tue  eu  mmote  o joine  eoo*  die  impufai  temc 
ttfae  SBewndo qt  eiue  eircflfue  magnueec 
wultue  effe  moicat <3Tctdo  q:  ab  eremeone 
i»oim0fufteptifuf?»«^i^tibip^  JKttUI' 
gg£uij«$0*£&8tlQ  tttO.i.abfqj  ftandalo 
3Plcnetlciaq<uci?elcqnfi3iUaiim  «dpi 
uni.Conbtnatt  ft$  duo  xma  ©ie?  $  poftca 
fcuo  aliased  j?ec  qtf  fcic  oid^  no  efl  ee  ne«f 
fieatefedpodue  &fc>neftafe^imui  <£% 
faac  ita  p$  cp  ftatuene  no  mtendtbat  pjpibcte 
2  tianc  sjtoem  cjn  oee  mmotee  otohtespof 
f  nt  ©ni  pfone  eoo5  die  afetti  JOntgaci 
tigttft  talie  fq  $  ozomatuG  fciac  elate  m* 
IcUisetePttWtcefqtpeadhiaeoie  jjltt 
f  tcuautuc  p  cpm  «l  aliu  de  mandate  (us 
^iCtinctae  Dt&inw  qui  fraW  rrs.di.s 
Uctie  Cawtetsm  *  quibue  tyi  fupta 
t.^tfuactgnbue 

CD  tv 

XLI.    THEODORIC  ROOD  5  (92  mm.)  and  3. 


nt  vtnitlti am  tint 
ttt  ^tvtimm  ut  in 
hmvtiitnttatttxt 
€>ttauua  ttt  bof pita 
litateamatent-i&a 
tuifi  ut  tjoifitate  Det 
reamrat  ©erimua 
ettufcfatten&anue* 
tttznt  JOnDecmwa 
nt  tntitatt  amttta 
et  ttmtmttte  impcit 
betret  S>noDettmua 
eftuttuftoDtathua 
MSilea  tmram  erbt 
becent  35tem  apoi> 
tolwa  <5>mnea  trot  o* 
fcerant  Deum  De  trt 
bus  bzeuttec  tntt  * 

tletxam  Diitserent 
^acer&otea  bonoza 
ztnt  <£t  atf tDue  aO 
oerbwrnDetconuettt 
rent* 

XLII.    THEODORIC  ROOD  6  (115  mm.). 


ftuguftmi  jQ^rfi  3ct«&e  fup  \tuKmme  e&gatityft  a  (w8ie  qoo6 

tie  »ij  fua  faotnoffftmo  &etfc*ica  roapie  poanafe  6&CCwe: 

(Ke&rm9  tomouou  Q  p&neq?  corns  eoanj  $ifet6f(tte  pfuaft: 

6nt)  2emu  atfcti)  quepiawj  it)  Oictnto  ncnuCCct  odipifci:  ft  S? 

fetun)  ofy*  etuoito?  (ectadie  Rffigia  optima  ftft  qutfa  rmi6&nouw| 

^;facf^  W«ft  cm  qui  bt«a9  t  (Siettfcme  fecfione&tfadie  fifinot) 

effe  ti)  t>ic«n5o  a  ctnadis  a  coptcfae  p>&nf .  (YTam,  a  ^bm^tosa  tee 

6t»9  omfedaa  ip/t  £  a»Ot;  tjwra:a  tflcuCd  f»an(:  ntoeffc  «f<  >  Jac a 

tenA  «3|t*  mic^i  Cktnvoms  &G*mina:  quint)  c&quwae  faccnte  m« 

n»  OflrtCCaumwj:  pun  emtio  toaoe  oignfi  trifa  funf;q\ri83  ft  nefem* 

rouCjomnt)  fetmonsnj  afpnnaft:  c&  «6bquctcn)  omaorie  ^(omit9  cat 

fcmu&#§5$  ft>met)  to  >t)  pmie  quifft  aomonetioua  fit  :quob  rsf|bf 

biugeafftntf  a  tnftgtfls  ©jato*  jJaSius  ©utn&Gamis  fc  ot&acHi 

fncrtSj  oicote  tofuiwi  »  QTefl  cmnj  Eegis  fut  oo»6o?ie  quaoa  Rfo 

6  rmmuJrtStG  fltafftttrtc  conftitufc:  mc  cogaao»nb$  ut  ifcm.  6ia  kit ! 

n?c  i>Sc6i|cia^  (act*  &  iftn  pcopto.Sj  rot  it)  ftQ&ue:pic6m3:to3 

wacie ;  «fc&f<p :  m  Cfj o:nan!u  $  rein  «&quenn«  wotw  pfimmu  ft# 

teaae  cc  fcrniffofo  fcfitrt  rtaatto .  &tq*  quod  ©ia  fo&f :  uu((j  t 

fcnwrtuqt  tCCuo  aft  enfe  omroo:  tic aw  uCCo  fttsitiof ;  ft  ftm  fxtefi  t 

tflfe  «io?adit.  Q5«c  igidit  B?fo  pmo  fie  conmiutocoie  roawtoaeoj : 

quaauftitonin)  outcs  not)  ©iffiaOW  iufcutt .  VE)ot.  g  iccfo  futatwto 

Pfnua  *n»«©e  fcaSmj  amies  fUattifTttHa:  que  aft  iioi)  (?p:not  pCi 

nmum  tern*  IfottcM;  fetuanta  dBi  «tm<  ©}  iam  ticfta  fr.fiiai 

6  nafodit  e<oo?oiu .  pkmmcft  «m  qtn  otato&e  atfte  f&nB;  a<  faPe 

»fte:«e  aiunt:ffo©ttrf  Rt6te :  mx%m\  conta  (atom  noigatomq* 

gtBma6a>£  a>wfu«tu©wn):quoo  «)  ca£c*  aBfofiife  osome  Bxan  ra 

fiwmt:  to  i£Ci  fftaua  anptont  »tj  «iiao:quo5  oc  66i  fief  itiaw^fli? 

«jo«mp&.^aa0  p&mnj  owmnj  conffaa  Cr6^  pjt685:quo6  fu|pofl 

&"):*  «o98»pro*ft«8ifi8«»t:quo6  8tgu:qiio6  Ofpofidim  ^ 
«r*.  jQiain(  igtf » qramta  gip'„  fflfct(an,  ^^  £atte3;„2# 

©<mao«9  oiw  e&qurj  trainee  <»mmfo  p>a9.  «dw6xt  w6rti«:  Cat 
XLIII.    ST.  ALBANS  i  (89  mm.). 


fa  ft  fegjmnjwg  of  flp  i m .  QJnfc  af  fet  Qtt  tcf)cfm*c  Eifaw  pit* 
etit^Cfaffc  \p%  &wngc*3  l*xue  fcsntfpw  mafcfum  *o  fU  tkptc 
fum  6>  f  l«  tfe  CcU  pjpot)  tip  (Kcu«  t  at  ttp  3  wttc  (l m*  *°  f  k 
tip  Rofccob  an^  fun?  fca  tip  blacbe  Bute  atfctlp  tfytuffe . 
Q7  'tlpEiottcob  te  cowbtougfo  ft*:  fottftfasfe  cwtfteffct 
foccE^i)  ge  come  toaBofc  02  aquecf)  of  bufijuc.caffc  golbte 
fpacrfjaMtc  in  60  a  tec  ano  feefo  ftp  buffjee  tt^  an*  tf  an%  Ko 
fccob  atxfc  ffe  Sttt  k  fucc  tljctof  •  fX  (fic  w°f*  ft*fe  mcibc  fa* 
to  a  fotoU  mft  flop  o&t  of  tfc  bttffycc .  anfc  golbte  fcalbfee  moft 
fit  on  looftc  ae  gc  make  tyx  *o  a  f»*taclp  .  (|Ufo  as  3  f^  ]?« 
Diag  catt  b . *  a  fp ate  fcilbbe :  fo:  an  ottt  atttfc  -  fox  an*  tips  B«* 
a  f^tfpc  f  ta%ht  futt  of  Wbtoe .  an*  no  %ng  elUe .  an*  tfc *  Kg  ; 
te  a  fpatc  fcilbbe  among  ti?agm  tip*  $ul\>  no  cuftom  k  pajO  te 
caufc  of  lp*  .@n^  (b  fox  tb  m oft  comune  name  tfyagb*  ailcc  fpa 
cc  S^fokcs  fb*  dp  a  fonee  a  foifag^  • 

J5t  n  Jjafofte  f  Ittf  f*  fo  tf?e  ltf  to  •  to  tfjc  ID  the  •  w 
to  tJ^c  ^oll  .  9^0  Cwpt  Qutttt  $«*  3««p  ft* 

\*  \jA)t  tty  fo&U  fcjimU .  Qbat  ie>  fc>  fag  f  Ip  f  Uettj  ft>  tip  fttS 
ez  fo ffe  tette.wfotiptott.gaft  iefatoon.aegcf^att  foialXe 
fete  af  tct  ^fe  flccd)  alfo  60  tip  qua  tec  1 60  tip  ctxpc  *anfc  no  mo 
fife jc  bot  tipoe .  ttj .  Qftn*  ftp  (Ujmn^tfj  t[p  fotbte  at  tip  fet  3U* 
<j  02  at  t£  3^8  f*ttc  • 


XJo\sj  CT?alI  j?c  hnato  \toljat  tfjtts  tttrnts  befohpn 
«  moo  folottjbns .  ae  ©uf  «5u<t?  ^^?  *  CV)o«ntc 
C^aunDon  •  C»p( .  ^nntVdcO  * 

XLIV.    ST.  ALBANS  2  (124  mm.)  and  4  (140  mm.). 


itx>ozee:oMittgftttit  p  malebiptt  aUfe  pt  Oeccftatut 

Sam  fUia  to^ucUg  fciccbftt  i  ozoe  fua  .tutu  a  cw 
fcmoxe  tuo  no  cu  ubfome  mea  gfanfi  f«fW^c  -  tljo  ♦  iff 

&$it  <2sel9  tpt  tlpbic  tttnioztit  eos  <j  ica  911131 
urt)  fufctpiue  wt  teu  a  fa  tepjllctf  (x  fue  Ubt&t  tea  was 
cant  ft  ait  cq9  (*  mulus:  Wst  ocmomu  fu#  coe  pofo 
ftate.'&pbtc.Oji. 

'©P&as  pma  notfc  q  tbuc*9  c  Cid  frpcrceitynta 

£us  c  O^sinc  fciccn3 :  fata  futgc :  tepcemut  ecu  booie 

(i  cms *4<*  t'ftfs  tab$  tioctib;  Oco  iu&tmut:fetaft  au 

£5  tnfacta  nocfee«ni9 t nto  901310  •t£%o6ie*(tftu 

QH«3cl9  tfpbic  ait  :aca  pz  (^gmc  ad  amerce  Comt 
(l  amote  fiUo^f  msifcp  Ubtote  ca fcuctf) . tfpb&.tyj 

Sufamta  q>  fcibat  f  iT>^  matttmonrf:mot&£  &w* 
0&  f«rtcs  admotcatag  tenuis  Ubafo  c  San.  put. 

Saluafo*  noftct  mtp&&  mtfuit  (X  nowo  midcuto 
tccoatut  3o!?aniS.ti. 

Sc»Ccg  matctwpttfjfe  fa$ot5:$c<2f«i£H<l& 
fanni  bapfcfia  tecollatet.mttet  .ip.matd.ftt, 

®ucccnfib$  tu&te  ft  f$  tjo  t  fcmitftcte  (fc>go*e  qcuti 
eft  eg  ca  :tnfcit  bris*  qe  0$  giim<?ft  fcpmo  no  &£#♦ 
(ma  titties 

Qfnfet  illos  4  &&  ««S  maajn'S  (bocafc  ftmt.cgctt 
fautt  fa  (ton?  fcice&:(&;oot$  fcu$i:;Euce.griiL<B?;p  § 
P5  cp  nimu  amot  muUeas  tutu  tetmfoit  a  St'turns 

iPaulus.t.ad  co»ntteo£.fatuait:mufe  poteffa 
fen;  cctgte  fui  no  !n :  fao  uit  (i  ccontet 
SBe  mentacio 
ptfttiurt)  metacium  futt  a  fctafcoto  m  fapzniz 
pwlacurt)  •(Benefit  titi  ,$bi  to'stf  muli&i  :n«qua$ 
moHcmrni 

XLV.    ST.  ALBANS  3  (90  mm). 


ID  nfca  piitna  quaDtageftmc 
DtTpenfctti  toffy  bp6  Itjct  cfifcp-  goobenefleflt  getetb  gtete  mebe 
ence*  Cbenfojtljecaufe £  fott  fnbeueitbatfljalllaft.euetanb 
Day  tenobapeofpenauce  tbet;  gete grace  herein  ertije  fb?  as 
fo;eyefballbegynepour  fade  cletfce0telle:tbefpetellofafa' 
on  affijctoenclba yz :  tbat  Dare  ftyng  man  fball  flee  an  abbet 
muftyecometobolycbtrcbe:^  bobely  ttbennemocbe  morett 
tafee affbe0Of  tbepjcfte0bobe0  fleets tbemigtbeof tfjeolbe aD 
anbtbynfeeontbetoo?be0toell  betf>fetl)efebeofbeHe:tbatco 
fyat  be  faytb  ouet  yourebebes  me  to  euem  patabyfe  Uyfeene- 
fS$miztol)oc$cmisz8ttincl  fleofanabbet:$ tepteb Ijetto 
nere  rcuetten'0)  i£aue  mynbe  glotonye:bayne  glojy :  $  coue- 
manof  aflfbeotbattbou artco  tyfeiRtgbtfotbefenbecometo 
me  of  9  to  affljc0  tbou  fball  to?  crifte  m  lyfcenefle  of  a  mantled 
ne  ayem Cbenne  ben  tbete  br-  be  babto  fenotoen.3lnb  tepteb 
uetfeffcyllc0tobyyefballfafl:  cttftea0tl)egofpellfaytb  (Cu 
tbyfejcl*baye0onei0a0tbegof  fewnaflet  quabragita  bizbus 
?eUtelletbtyi0bayetbU0)Buc  (*  quabragmta  nocttb9potlca 
tU0 eft ftefu0  in  befcttubt  tep  eftmft )tofran£nftebaD fafteb 
tare?  a  byabolo)i£o to  tbe  boly  fourth  baye0$  fourth  nygbtes 
8boftbabouclo?b.  Jhztucty'  Cbeneby  kvtto*  of manbobe 
fte  goo  in  to  beferte  byt  tocne  ♦  bebungereb*  Cbene  come  tbe 
3Ibetufale  9  Jfoztico  to  be  t£p -  fenbe  to  bym  9  fbetoeb  bym  fto 
teb  of  tbe  febe:$toa0  tbetetf*  ne0:anbfaybe;SbifilM0betc0 
baye0  faftyng  at  jcl*nygbtc0  fo?  bic  bt lapibfc0  ifti  pane0  ftat)yf 
y oure  fafee  fljetoynge  to  all  cri-  tbou  be  gobbif  fone  of  beue  ma 
(Jen  people  tbe  bettu  9  tbe  me  -  be  tbtfe  ftone0  btebe.  tf  0  j  ttgbt 
be  tbat  corny  tb  of  faftyng :  tbe  a©»  iEue  toa0  rauyfltyeb  toban 
tobtcbcbencjcpjefleb  intbepje  fljefatoetbeapellbytemptaey 
face  of  tbe  malTe  tbat  is  fayb  in  on  of  tbe  febc  to  ete  ttjerof  C&e 
boly  cbtrclje  tbe  jcL  baye0  tbat  fame  toyfebe  toete  to  Ijaue  tna 
t'0  tbu0  (Hut  co?po;alt  lemnio  be  ettfte  to  ete  of  tbe  brebc.  tf oj 
bicia  c5p?imt  0  metem  cleua0  glotonyc  10  not  only  m  many0 
btttutemlargitte)  (Cbatboly  mcterbutintbefoulclufteanb 
faftyngtbytftctb bouncbvce0  appetyteofamanfC^enefayb 
ei  lyftctbbptbetbougbtofma  crifteanonetobym 
to  bertuo«0$to  latgee0ofall       CiRonm  Colo  pane  bi'utt. 

XLVI.    WOLFGANG  HOPYL. 


w 


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re 

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I^il^  J|rl  1^4^,0  s^^lS if «f II    l^g 

?i|^illltfli«il|f|lijf||llif  !l x 


W"  Is  "^  >C:  -a  .^  ■»• 

•        ^*        *»»         *=      r'        vs      w>  ip 


fee  Cca  man  a  magDalewt.      foXjtjt. 

ht t mapfctoete  to  ttje  place  rece  aottojtyip  f>  cftep  coto 

tttf  tftoao bao  lape  l.pereo.  K  at>  tltf  it  tsl»itl)t»o?fl)iP 

CtjennetjjepKneleoallott  <E3aeframa?iamagoalea 

rt)c ertbc :  p?a ig to  %[) oas  i,  t  « ,  ^i  r'"j^il*PoD 

(Xuoutlpoft)ifl)elpe.aD  tl?r  ||f^S?*§o^ fc^0 

ne.u'ii.oftl)eireucCft)CDl)aD  |n?^^^^\t  fuc^c 

tjppctbetombetottbgrere  [  Ifmg^^m  )|aDaP 

D?cDe  (t  quafcpnge :  (t  tbece  I   ^r^^l  /J  ?e^a! 

tljep  foitoe  a  iptcu  to^pmg.  P^^^fi^JJ  ,e^auc 

^crc  Ipctb  *  rcaert)  TEljoao  I^^S^Hfei  rt)c  fc  <• 

acfftebpflljop  of cautecbejp  ftc  of <3©arp  ma  )x>  trt  eirttjae 

pjpmat  of egldoetaD  tbe  po  teas  (b  tyolp  tljat  our  lo?D  it 

pes  legate  flepne  Co;  tbe  rp  f  u  crid  loueo  to  bed  of  all 

gl)t  of tjolp  chirclie  tt)e  fpfte  t»ime  neict  tjio  otDne  mod 

oapeofcrittmafle.  ^ene  l»ljetfojepefl)alcoetogo& 

fo  j  grete  teuocto  p  tbep  Ijao  So  to  t)olp  ctjicclje  ano  p?ap 

of  tljat  f pgbt. al  err eo  faint  to  tat  tjolp  toom a  p  fijetopl 

tboae^nDtbenctbcptoKc  p;aptooutlo?ofb?to*tt)ae 

ttyebetttotbcarfbebiflbop  toe  map  bauc  grace  fo;fbe 

to  Kpfled  (b  rb  rp  h  pflfcD  it  al  toae  ttye  fp  jft  i  tpme  of  gra 

(tttyenetbepbeijeloeljislB'  eepopocpenatmce  fio?  fl)e 

outre  aofopDtbeptitfogra  baD  loftc  grace  bpflefljlplu 

etouetbattDouDfDtbepcl)9  tfeftofbetsmatrampjoue 

3(nt>  foo  lapoe  b i  in  fb?  m  c:  to  all  otb er  fpnere  tbattopl 

dcouerfD tt  tottb  rtotbe of  fotfafcefpneaDooopenau* 

goloe  ft  fet  tourctjeo  a  bou<  ce  tbcp  fbal  baue  gr a certtjr 

te it  b t fnpngrd  tbe  peple  to  fcnebe  toae  tod  bp  f pnn e. 

loafer tt  allnpgbt .  ^benc  £>t)e  baD  a  faoec  r  toaea 

ontbemo^otoroealfbefta  grete lojttttttpe of rtjekptt 

teo  of tt)tf clonoc: t  bare  tbe  gta blooo:ao  be  bao a gree* 

Gnpue  to  tbe  place  tberr  as  te lojotyip  in  birlht  tbetot^ 

uienotottifyaUfycreue*  cfyefyegaftola^atfpslbne 

XLVIII.     MARTIN   MORIN. 


tOommica  pjtma  aDuenetua  uu* 

totjan  ttye  rpetyc  Done  tljt  rofc  anDDeparteD  tywgo 

pourctoeounge  ttjep  can  &*  m  fourc  paette*/  ano 

doo  uomojebutpjapeto  all  tywotone  partetyega 

goDtoqupte  ttyepmatp*  uetopoure  men/  (t  torn 

Dap  of  Dome.  3lnD  Coo  ije  te  and  toae  a  tnonfce  m 

topll  f o?  goD  foptt)  tljus-  an  abbep  ttyat  toaa  nplje 

j©  tcl)t  imiDictam  et  ego  tlje  toatee  fpDe.  3|n  to  ttye 

retnbuam.  $utallcto  tol)tci)e  toatee  ije  toe me 

me/$  31  pelDe  euerp  man  enerp  npgljt/  toeee  it  ne* 

after  ijwDeferupng.ttKr  uer(bo  eoioe/anD  ttoDc 

f o;e  totyplc  pe  ben  t)ere/  tljeein  longe.anD  fuff eeD 

mafeepeameDeafojpou  gretepenauce.3(nDtot)a 

re  topcKeDnea.  3lnD  ma*  fye  toas  affceD  totyp  fye  Dp 

be  tljepm  pour  e  f  r  mors  De  (bo  to  fuff  re  tl)at  gr  v 

ttjat  fi)ali  be  pour  romps  re  penauce  /  Qe  tapD  to 

men  at  tQe  Dape  of  do*  efetje  toe  a  gteter  pepne 

me.    3lno  truHe  not  to  tfyat  ije  i)ao  feen.  3no  be 

ttyepm  tbat  ffyail  eome  at  toolDe  ete  but  barlep  b?e* 

ter  pou  /  led  pe  be  begp*  De  anD  Drtnfce  toater  all 

leo.  3ino  DjeDe tlje  papne  tym  1  tf  after .  3ttD  toioe 

of  [jcile  ttyai  newer  f  ijaU  ttoo  celtgwue  men  tlje 

tjaue  enbe.  pepnee  ttjat  ije  tyaD  fern 

<L  j&arracw.  3ino  tijep  toere  foo  grete 

CL  £>apntei5eDe  tclletfy  tl)at  tl)ep  eotoD  enot  telle 

1)0 to  tljere  toaa  an  l)uf*  ttjepm  openlp .  &e  fapDe 

bonbe  man  in.  £nglonD  tfyat  an  angell  laD  tym 

tljat  fpllfpfec  anD  lep  De  in  to  a  plate  t&ete  rtjat 

Defrom  tlje  eupn  tpllon  one  fpoe  toas  foo  eolDe 

tljemojoto.  CfyenneQe  ttjat  two  tonge  mpgtjtc 

XLIX.    JAMES  RAVYNELL. 


§><il<>;  Out  oftfjtatnttaciS  ofinVa  Hmy  mooft 
fyntetto/fttftclozOofmyfatocftatbmateso' 
nemowreopf  zfjfc  pcopk:Mar.iJ  fwowe.wele 
a  tabylclotfy.anQof  wfyat  wctfciti*tnate\§>a 
lom5  fl&e  maftytfj  a  tigfyt  wpfe  mft  to  Do  cvyil 
(Q  at*  &|jeiwolf tfyat  fe  f  a&yn  fib  fet  faflitytyzc 
%ebytetf)ozffjytytf)l§>aiyftttit(otf)at$<>Qal 
le  efje  wozltf  »«0:e  i  «p  power  (juO  fee/  ft  fgwioe 
fHfff  fe  me/MatcMtn  tan  not  pere  tfje  foif  fe 
fomocfcjbut  t&atffre  woll  tyyz  toy  lexeme. 
&al.1&ttf)atlaUcomytf)toQymtlf)i0pattci$ 
kcflintfyemete  Mat.  /2Dge  Ronton  fan  no*  fe 
02 ttnnealaboutel  3>a\o  .%$w$f) itbc  fitfyat 
tf)rmftefow2Cfetef)itnotlMt%fjeff)epl)0e 
tyatwafytfj  weirder  (gall  tfje  wolf  no  wolle 
ffjytt&alljt  betftf)  nofoketo  fpckeoz  tobzyn 
#efoztf)  any wyfeteafon.  Mat  *Jt  focomytf) 
notaQoQQetobeteafatyW  &akl  wfyykttfye 
cfyilteen  ate\ytyll:tei$f)te  tfyyzt  \ymme&g  ma 
mtet  Matci^c  t$at  fyffytf)  tfc  la  mbeilovytf) 
tf>eff)tpe?&a\o.%lkteyijf)t  patf>pe$o$  tcwat* 
dee  oon  votye:  Mate!  £>o  Done  a\k  t$e  yttynt* 
tennetowa&te  tf)cat0:§>a\o.  Of  a  gooD  man 
comt6rt0oodwpf:i^rtrco!f0ffl0ooOmeIeco 
mytfyaQttat  tozQe  tf>atmtn\»yti)  tfyeyzefetc 
tttOe§>omuftcmZa\fo/a\\etf)cf>tftya\twynee 
rreDe  \mtoe  fottl<ga\o:  3L  fayzc  wpf  fccomytfy 
totll&yfytbufifol  Matc.ZpotfMwytfywpf 
m  fccomtf)  well  By  tf>t  tf>zufty/g>alo.  wcl  6tco 

L.    GERARD  LEEU. 


jcronprtcsoftljc 
lonor  of  £n 


LI.    GERARD  LEEU. 


tantit  fo  be  fptt  anoff  bede  ititty 
plausztbtp  of  tljecptc  made  gee* 
t e  (oio roe  for  tfrolle/  neuer  tljelea 
tbepanotipoldebetofepgartbm 
i  ^  tottme  alfo/*  became  bta  men 
a  dpde  to  tjp  homage  t  feaultc:  * 
bemidctfegebc*  tofceof  be  good 
boftagca.^nd  hing  attbut  after, 
rbat  roent  foztl;  roptb  ijte  tjoofl: * 
coqnered  #ngte  *  #ngiera  <Saf* 
cotgne  pebpto/.8auetne/23ouiv 
gotgne:£arrp1totberne3Eurp  * 
3$utbm&  anD  at!  ttje  otbtt  lad  of 
#rauc  c  be  conquered  Iiolp*c07  ad 
tutjan  bebad  at!  conquered  i  ta< 
fee  Up  ijomagee  %  feaultea  lie  tur* 
neD  a  pen  to  paria/*  tljcr  lie  d  roel* 
leo  log  tymeiz  ozdepned  pees  I6g 
rpme  ouer  alitlie  co  ttep  *  tb  uzgb 
outalleifrance»HnD  tutjapeea 
nmamadeoucr  all  rtuugb  bpa 
noble  fentgbt  boob  tbat  be  bad/  * 
alfofoi  bpa  ottmerooztbpnefle/% 
no  man  tuaa  fo  grere  a  lozd  tbat 
burft  mcue  rocrze  apeft  ljp.no  ttyn 
to  arpfe  fo:  to  make  HClje  land  of 
iFrance  waa  all  tnqupte*  pees: 
%  be  dwelled  tbete  iv  pere-ad  DpDe 
t!;cremanp  gieterooudice.and? 
repzoued  manp  pzoude  man  Sdj 
Iptljec  tpzaunt*  i  tje  cbaftpfed  af< 
tedipzdefcmpng 
%oxo  fepng  ^itljut  auaueed  all 
bia  men  tbat  bad  trauattted  i  bta 
ferupce   Capitulo     lm.r 

ID  aftemiard  it  befel  tb* 
it  6ftte.tber  that  Ije  bc(> 
«a  fed  armaria  .rpebelp 


lie  began  to  auauce  btafenigbtea 
foibie  ferupce  tbat  tljep  bad  tjtm 
bolpcn  m  tiia  conqueft.  ^e  pafe 
tobts^tproardtbanuao  called 
3kap  %x\gvz  %  angicro.i  f  o  25ed* 
Deter  l;ia  bio  tbet  l;e  paf  ^oimap 
Dpe/rtjat  tljo  raae  called  ^efttie* 
#ndto  ^oldpnebiactiabiilapfi 
be  paf JFlaudzea  %  JHace.*  to,Bo' 
ret)  bia  cofpn  t;e  paf  ^olotgne/aD 
ro^tctjard  bta  nepew  bepafpo* 
tpf/%  to  all  otljir  be  paf  large  lan> 
Dea  z  feea  aftpr  p  ttytp  were  of  ef> 
tate/*  mba  Stttbour  bad  tb9  bpa 
imigbteafeffed  atauctillnertaft 
ter  feropg/be  came  apeft  in  to  bzi* 
tatgne  Ine  oiuuelao/Hnd  aftii  at 
robptfontpaenejctferopgbi  cou> 
fettof  bia  baroe  beujolD  be  crow 
ned  king  of  ©lomergo.  %l)clDc  a 
folepne  feft:%  let  fompne  fepngea 
6rlea  s  baronatbattbep  Isolde 
come  tbtdder  euertctjone  iHX^txt 
uwa  fcater  Upg  of  *£>co  tlad.  £ad^ 
niie  feingof  foutbwalea/^mtllo^ 
mcrhmgofnoitl.mjalea/jiladeo 
feing  of3tland:fl)algam9femg 
of  (Buttand/^cbillea  fetngof  3fe^ 
iand:#lotb  fepng  of  ^enmarcfe/ 
©onetuaa  Umg  of  J^oiroepranaj 
^)ett  bpa  cofpn  hpg  of  Bmhenep 
•Cadoi  fetng  of  lp  ttell  C6ietatgne/ 
^onoptb  erleof  Cometuaitt/ 
jllaur  a  erle  of  glouceHre:6met> 
don  erle  of  Wpncbeft  te.23oell  er> 
fe  of  "Dertfoid/^i  tegp  eile  of  oi> 
GfozD.  Curfalt  erle  of  23atlje  .30  * 
naaevleofCbeftrer  6nerallci!e 


LII.    GERARD  LEEU. 


*£ecto:ie  eft  piopiie  fpinter  paritcrqj  monile 

Qinams  colli  fit  tojquco  z  aurie  inauris 

jgnulus  eft  mamm:  funt  armtllc  fcapularum 

atqj  pericbehdee  cjccnnant  biacbia  nimpbe 

Zonule  funt  genua  momlta  c  pzopzic  lunulc  funt  done  btptndcn 
tee  ad  fimilitudincm  lune  f jcre  quibna  mulieres  omarc  folcnr  pc 
(toe  fbu.anglice  a  If  tie  tnonc.o:  a  noucbe.o:  a  barrdf  ke  a  mcni> 
Aturenula  angltce  a  golden  bcme.o;  a  ba  vrdcrrkc.c  ficbant  in  ft 
ntbos  veftimcnro:ii  pterte  ejr  Mucriis  colcmbne  cc.  IPancbelidea 
anglice  a  bee.  a  bovveb  a  tr ngi  in  r  o  cf  re.  a  vvomau0.arme.  02 
ft>  ^fcllflt  tbe  bende.nibotatoua  bolf  daf  dotbpnge.  Olfacto* 
riu.  a  bojc  wt  op  ntement  lparid^chdee  &  a  pin  quod  eft  circua 
1  cbtloum  croro  qfi  area  crura. 

^lamrnca  flammeolu  cum  victa  fafcia  peplunt 
£>c%t  reolae  addad  armillas  atcg  monile 
Saturn  crinalc  fpinter  vel  fibula  mitr* 
£nulue  7  gemma  Itmbus  ciroteca  trara 
3ft  is  pilliotu  contungae  atqj  galer  «m 
£>e  tricatura  mulier  ibtis  eft  fua  cura 

toicponuf  omameta  quib^mulicrco  rtunf.froc  flamcu  mtt.Cui 
hoc  nameoiu  li.oe  bee  llama  me  fc.bcc  ricta  tc.oe  vincto  tie  ci.ee 
rc.i.ligare.bec  fafcia  etc  qda  hg.itura.vn  bee fafctola  le  bimin u  > 
ciuu.oe  bic  facia  cia  o:.  boc  peplu  pli.puminuu  vcl  De  pello  10.  re 
quedam  volunt  quia  pellit  frigoa  a  capire.iOmma  ifta  funr  oma 
merua  capina.bec  ar  nulla  le.oe  bic  arm*mi.i.bracbiu  o:namen 
tu  b:  jcbq.c  nTr  IS  Monile  lie.a  moneo  iko.i  bee  Derrriola  le  a  oe 
jrtra  rrt.fi  fertu  ti.De  fero  ria.'boc  cnnale  lia.omameto  circueno 
crtnca.boc  Spina  er  indedinabile  vel  fpinctna  m  gt$  a  fp.na  ne. 
anglice  a pf mne.vn  fpmrcrcuiu  (i  btmmuriuu.  bec  fibula  lean* 
glue  a  laie.o:  a  boton.vn  nbulo  aa.-j  eft  ftbulare  ligare  vel  vtnee 
re  cum  fibula  c  eft  fibula  quodda  firmaculu.  bee  mitra  tre  be  mt 
too  q6  eft  lilii  c  trabo  ia.q:  eu  otuerfie  filio cfrrabitur  c  preritur 
bic  anuluo  It.oe  annuo  ni.pwpter  rotooditate.toec  gemma  me, 

LIII.    THIERRY  MARTENS. 


INDEX 


TYPOGRAPHICAL   INDEX 


WESTMINSTER,  ETC. 

William  Caxton. 

Types:  i  (used  only  in  Bruges)  =  120  mm.  [Facs.  I];  2  =  135  mm.  [Facs.  II]  ;  2*  =  135  mm. 
[Facs.  Ill] ;  3  =  135  mm.  [Facs.  IV] ;  4  =  95  mm.  [Facs.  V];  4*  =  100  mm.  [Facs.  VI]  ;  5=113  mm. 
[Facs.  VII] ;  6  =  120  mm.  [Facs.  VIII;  see  also  X];  7  =  81  mm.  [Facs.  IX] ;  8 

(a)  In  Bruges. 

[1475-1476.]    Le  Fevre,  Raoul.    The  Recuyell  of  the  Histories  of  Troy 
Cessolis,  Iacobus  de.     The  Game  of  Chess 
Cordiale.    Les  quatre  dernieres  choses 

(6)  In  Westminster. 

18  Nov.  1477.     The  Diets  or  Sayings  of  the  Philosophers 
20  Feb.  1478.      Christine  Pisan.     Moral  Proverbs 
[1476-1478.]      Boethius.     De  consolatione  philosophiae 

The  Book  of  Courtesy 

Cato.     Paruus  Cato  et  Magnus 

Cato.     Paruus  Cato  et  Magnus 

Caxton,  William.     Advertisement 

Chaucer,  Geoffrey.     The  Canterbury  Tales 

Chaucer,  Geoffrey.     Queen  Anelida  and  the  False  Arc)  te 

Chaucer,  Geoffrey.     The  Temple  of  Brass 

Horae  ad  usum  Sarum 

Infantia  Saluatoris 

Le  Fevre,  Raoul.     The  History  of  Jason 

Lidgate,  John.     The  Churl  and  the  Bird 

Lidgate,  John.     The  Churl  and  the  Bird 

Lidgate,  John.     The  Horse,  the  Sheep,  and  the  Goose 

Lidgate,  John.    The  Horse,  the  Sheep,  and  the  Goose 

Lidgate,  John.     Stans  puer  ad  mensam 

Lidgate,  John.     The  Temple  of  Glass 

Ordinale  secundum  usum  Sarum 

Russell,  John.     Propositio  ad  Carolum  ducem  Burgundiae 
24  Mar.  1479.     Cordiale.     Memorare  nouissima 

The  Diets  or  Sayings  of  the  Philosophers 

Saona,  Laurentius  Gulielmus  de.     Rhetorica  noua 
[1480.]     Festum  uisitationis  beatae  Mariae  uirginis 

Indulgence.     Granted  by  Sixtus  IV  [before  31  March,  1480] 

Vocabulary  in  French  and  English 
10  June,  1480.     Chronicles  of  England 
18  Aug.  1480.     The  Description  of  Britain 

125 


114  mm. 

[Facs.  X]. 

Type. 

No. 

1 

242 

1 

81 

1 

108 

2 

123 

2 

95 

2  and  3 

47 

2 

53 

2 

76 

2 

77 

3 

80 

2 

87 

2 

92 

2 

93 

2 

J74 

2 

222 

2 

245 

2 

256 

2 

257 

2 

261 

2 

262 

2 

269 

2 

270 

3 

336 

2 

367 

*  and  3 

109 

2* 

124 

2* 

368 

4 

148 

2* 

204 

4 

405 

4 

97 

4 

"3 

S 

Tf2  Aug.  1481.     Cicero,  Marcus  Tullius.     Of  Old  Age.     Of  Friendship 
20  Nov.  1481.     Godfrey  of  Boloyne 
8  Oct.  1482.        Chronicles  of  England 
6  June,  1483.      Lidgate,  John.     The  Pilgrimage  of  the  Soul 
[  1 480-1 483.]     Cato.     Paruus  Cato  et  Magnus 

Cessolis,  Iacobus  de.     The  Game  of  Chess 

Higden,  Ranulph.     Polycronicon.     [after  2  July,  1482] 

Horae  ad  usum  Sarum 

Indulgence.     Granted  by  Sixtus  IV.     1480 

Indulgence.     Granted  by  Sixtus  IV.     1481 

Indulgence.     Granted  by  Sixtus  IV.     1481 

Lidgate,  John.     Curia  Sapientiae 

Psalterium 

Reynard  the  Fox.     [after  6  June,  1481] 

Vincentius.     Mirror  of  the  World,     [after  8  March,  148 1] 

30  June,  1483.     Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis 

2  Sept.  1483.       Gower,  John.     Confessio  amantis 

31  Jan.  1484.      La  Tour  Landry,  Geoffroy  de.     The  Knight  of  the  Tower 
26  Mar.  1484.     Aesop.     Fables 

31  July,  1485.     Malory,  Sir  Thomas.     Le  Morte  d' Arthur 

I  Dec.  1485.       Charles  the  Great 
19  Dec.  1485.      Paris  and  Vienne 

[  1 483-1 485.]     The  Book  of  the  order  of  Chivalry 

Cato.     Paruus  Cato  et  Magnus,     [after  23  December,  1483] 

Chartier,  Alain.     The  Curial 

Chaucer,  Geoffrey.     The  Book  of  Fame 

Chaucer,  Geoffrey.     The  Canterbury  Tales 

Chaucer,  Geoffrey.     Troilus  and  Cressida 

Death-bed  prayers 

Lidgate,  John.     The  Life  of  Our  Lady 

Quattuor  Sermones.     [1483] 

Sixtus  IV.     Sex  epistolae.     [after  14  February,  1483] 

Voragine,  Iacobus  de.    The  Golden  Legend,    [after  20  November, 

M83] 
Winifred.     The  Life  of  Saint  Winifred 
[1486-1487.]     Bonaventura,  Saint.     Speculum  uitae  Christi 

Maydeston,  Clement.     Directorium  sacerdotum 
The  Royal  Book 

I I  May,  1487.     Legrand,  Jacques.     The  Book  of  Good  Manners 

Donatus,  Aelius.     Donatus  Melior 

Voragine,  Iacobus  de.     The  Golden  Legend 
14  July,  1489.     Christine  Pisan.     The  Book  of  the  Feat  of  Arms  and  Chivalry 
[1489-1491.]      Ars  moriendi 

The  Art  and  Craft  to  know  well  to  Die.     [after  15  June,  1490] 

Blanchardyn  and  Eglantine 

Bonaventura,  Saint.     Speculum  uitae  Christi 

The  Book  of  Divers  Ghostly  Matters 

Commemoratio  lamentationis  Mariae 

The  Diets  or  Sayings  of  the  Philosophers 

The  Doctrinal  of  Sapience,     [after  7  May,  1489] 

Festum  transfigurationis  Iesu  Christi 

Fifteen  Oes 

Four  Sons  of  Aymon 

126 


TYWt. 


No. 


2*  and  3 

103 

4 

164 

4 

98 

4 

267 

2*  and  3 

78 

2* 

82 

4 

172 

3 

*75 

4 

207 

4 

209 

4 

210 

4 

260 

3 

354 

2* 

358 

2* 

401 

4* 

298 

4  and  4* 

166 

4  and  4* 

241 

3  and  4* 

4 

4* 

283 

4* 

83 

4* 

337 

3  and  4* 

58 

2*  and  4* 

79 

4* 

84 

4* 

86 

2*  and  4* 

88 

4* 

94 

3  and  4* 

112 

4* 

266 

4* 

299 

4  and  4* 

37i 

3  and  4* 

408 

4* 

4M 

5 

48 

5 

290 

5 

366 

5 

248 

5 

129 

4*  and  5 

409 

6 

96 

6  and  8 

33 

6 

35 

6 

45 

5 

49 

6 

55 

5 

105 

6 

"5 

5 

127 

5 

146 

6  and  8 

150 

6 

152 

Type. 

No. 

6 

165 

5 

178 

5 

179 

7 

211 

7 

212 

•  and  6 

292 

6 

301 

and  8 

302 

6 

359 

6 

380 

6 

402 

6 

404 

The  Governal  of  Health 

Horae  ad  usum  Sarum 

Horae  ad  usum  Sarum 

Indulgence.   Granted  by  Innocent  VIII.    1489  [before  24  April,  1489] 

Indulgence.     Granted  by  Innocent  VIII.     1489 

Maydeston,  Clement.     Directorium  sacerdotum  4* 

Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis 

Quattuor  Sermones  6 

Reynard  the  Fox 

Statutes.     1,  3,  4  Henry  VII 

Vincentius.     Mirror  of  the  World 

Virgilius  Maro,  Publius.     Aeneid.     [after  22  June,  1490] 

Wynkyn  de  Worde. 

Types:  1  =  Caxton  4*  modified  [Facs.  XI];  2  =  Caxton  8  [Facs.  XII;  see  also  XIV,  XVI; 
3  =  Caxton  6  [Facs.  XIII] ;  4  =  95  mm.  [Facs.  XIV;  see  also  XVI];  5  =  Caxton  7  [Facs.  XV]  ; 
6  as  Caxton  3  [Facs.  XVI] ;  7  =  103  mm.  [Facs.  XVII];  8  =  93  mm.  [Facs.  XVIII];  9  =  53  mm. 
[Facs.  XVIII]. 

[1491-1493.]     Vineis,  Raymundus  de.     Life  of  St.  Katherine,  &c.  1  and  2  403 

The  Book  of  Courtesy  3  54 

20  May,  1493.     Voragine,  Iacobus  de.     The  Golden  Legend  1  and  2  410 

1493.  Mirk,  John.  Liber  Festiualis  4  307 
The  Treatise  of  Love  2  and  3  399 
The  Chastising  of  God's  children  2  and  3  85 

1494.  Bonaventura,  Saint.  Speculum  uitae  Christi  2  and  5  50 
1494.     Hylton,  Walter.     Scala  perfectionis  2  203 

1494.  Quattuor  Sermones  4  308 
Horae  ad  usum  Sarum  2  and  4  182 
Horae  ad  usum  Sarum  2  and  4  183 
Horae  ad  usum  Sarum  2  185 
Innocent  VIII  and  Alexander  VI.     Bull  4  and  6  228 

13  Apr.  1495.      Higden,  Ranulph.     Polycronicon  2  and  4  173 

1495.  Jerome,  Saint.  Vitas  Patrum.  [before  21  August]  2  and  4  235 
1495.     Introductorium  linguae  Latinae  4  and  6  231 

1495.  Maydeston,  Clement.  Directorium  sacerdotum  4  and  6  293 
Bartholomaeus  Anglicus.  De  proprietatibus  rerum  4  and  6  40 
Donatus,  Aelius.  Accidence  4  133 
Fitzjames,  Richard.  Sermon  4  and  6  151 
Innocent  VIII  and  Alexander  VI.     Bull  2  and  4  229 

9  Mar.  1496.       Bernard,  Saint.     Meditations  of  St.  Bernard  4  and  6  41 

31  May,  1496.     Lyndewode,  William.     Constitutiones  prouinciales  2  and  4  279 

22  Sept.  1496.     Alcock,  John.     Mons  perfectionis  4  12 

3  Dec.  1496.        Parker,  Henry.     Dives  and  Pauper  4  and  6  340 

1496.  The  Book  of  Hawking,  &c.  7  57 
1496.  Mirk,  John.  Liber  Festiualis  2  and  4  312 
1496.     Quattuor  Sermones  2  and  4  313 

The  Abbey  of  the  Holy  Ghost  2  and  4  1 

Alcock,  John.     Spousage  of  a  virgin  to  Christ  4  and  6  19 

Donatus,  Aelius.     Donatus  minor  cum  Remigio  4  and  6  131 

The  Miracles  of  Our  Lady  4  and  6  297 

Paruula  4  and  6  343 

127  S  2 


The  Rote  or  Mirror  of  Consolation 
Statutes,     i  Henry  VII 
Statutes.     7  Henry  VII 
Statutes.     1 1  Henry  VII 
Statutes.     1 1  Henry  VII 
Statutes.     1 1  Henry  VII 
The  Three  Kings  of  Cologne 
23  May,  1497.     Alcock,  John.     Mons  perfectionis 

1497.  Chronicles  of  England 

Alcock,  John.     Sermon  on  Luke  VIII 

Alcock,  John.     Sermon  on  Luke  VIII 

Alcock,  John.     Spousage  of  a  virgin  to  Christ 

Ars  moriendi 

Paruula 

Prognostication  for  1498 

Vocabulary  in  French  and  English 
8  Jan.  1498.         Voragine,  Iacobus  de.     The  Golden  Legend 
25  Mar.  1498.      Malory,  Sir  Thomas.     Le  Morte  d'Anhur 

1498.  Chaucer,  Geoffrey.     The  Canterbury  Tales 
1498.     The  Description  of  Britain 

Alcock,  John.     Sermo  pro  episcopo  puerorum 

The  Doctrinal  of  Death 

Indulgence.     Granted  by  Alexander  VI.     1498 

Information  for  Pilgrims 

Legrand,  Jacques.     The  Book  of  Good  Manners 

Lidgate,  John.     The  Assembly  of  the  Gods 

Lyndewode,  William.     Constitutiones  prouinciales 

Garlandia,  loannes  de.     Equiuoca 

Psalterium 

The  Contemplation  of  Sinners 

Sulpitius,  loannes.     Opus  grammaticum 

Introductorium  linguae  Latinae 

Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis 

Quattuor  Sermones 

Mandeville,  Sir  John.     Travels,     [after  10  July,  1499] 

Alcock,  John.     Sermo  pro  episcopo  puerorum 

Bernard,  Saint.     Meditations  of  Saint  Bernard 

Cordiale.     Memorare  nouissima 

Indulgence.     Granted  by  William  Patten  and  others 

Jerome,  Saint.     Life  of  Saint  Jerome 

Maydeston,  Clement.     Directorium  sacerdotum 

The  Rote  or  Mirror  of  Consolation,     [after  10  July,  1499] 

Skelton,  John.     The  Bowge  of  Court 

The  Three  Kings  of  Cologne,     [after  10  July,  1499] 

The  Twelve  Profits  of  Tribulation,     [after  10  July,  1499] 

6  Feb.  1499  [1500].     Expositio  hymnorum 

12  Mar.  1500.     Garlandia,  loannes  de.     Synonyma 

17  Mar.  1499  [I5°°].     Expositio  sequentiarum 
1 500.     Hortus  uocabulorum 

The  Abbey  of  the  Holy  Ghost 
Betson,  Thomas.     A  Profitable  Treatise 
Bevis  of  Hampton 

A  Contemplation  of  the  shedding  of  the  blood  of  Christ 

128 


15  Apr. 

19  Apr. 

20  May, 
10  July, 
4  Dec.  1 

1499. 

1499. 

1499. 

1499. 

499. 

1499. 

[ 

1499. 
•499-] 

1499. 

Type. 

No. 

4 

364 

4 

38i 

4  and  6 

382 

4  and  6 

383 

4  and  6 

384 

4  and  6 

385 

4  [and  6  ?] 

397 

2  and  4 

13 

4  and  6 

102 

4  and  6 

*7 

4  and  6 

18 

4 

20 

4  and  6 

34 

2  and  4 

342 

4 

35° 

2  and  4 

407 

2,  4  and  6 

411 

4  and  6 

284 

4  and  6 

90 

4  and  6 

114 

4  and  6 

16 

2  and  4 

126 

2  and  5 

213 

4  and  6 

225 

2  and  4 

251 

4  and  6 

253 

2  and  4 

280 

8  and  9 

157 

8 

355 

4  and  6 

106 

8  and  9 

39° 

4  and  6 

232 

2,  4  and  6 

3*7 

2,  4  and  6 

318 

4 

286 

4 

15 

2  and  4 

42 

2  and  4 

no 

4 

221 

4 

236 

2  and  4 

296 

4 

365 

4 

372 

2  and  4 

398 

2  and  4 

400 

6,  8  and  9 

142 

8  and  9 

162 

6,  8  and  9 

142 

2  and  4 

202 

4  and  6 

2 

4 

43 

4 

44 

'  4 

107 

Donatus,  Aelius.     Accidence 

Eglamoure,  Sir 

Guy  of  Warwick 

Lidgate,  John.     The  Assembly  of  the  Gods 

Lidgate,  John.     The  Assembly  of  the  Gods 

Lidgate,  John.     The  Churl  and  the  Bird 

Lidgate,  John.     The  Horse,  the  Sheep,  and  the  Goose 

Lidgate,  John.     The  Horse,  the  Sheep,  and  the  Goose 

Lidgate,  John.     The  Horse,  the  Sheep,  and  the  Goose 

Lidgate,  John.     The  Siege  of  Thebes 

Lidgate,  John.     The  Temple  of  Glass 

Lidgate,  John.     The  Temple  of  Glass 

Paruula 

The  Properties  and  Medicines  for  a  Horse 

Remigius.     Dominus  quae  pars 

Robin  Hood 

Wednesday's  Fast 

Julian  Notary. 

Types :  i  =  92  mm.  [Facs.  XIXJ  ;  2  =  no  mm.  [Facs.  XX] ;  3  =  60  mm.  [Facs.  XXI]. 

(a)  In  London,  with  Jean  Barh'er  and  I.  H. 

[1496.]     Albertus.     Quaestiones  de  modis  significandi  1  and  2  8 

3  Apr.  1497.        Horae  ad  usum  Sarum  1  190 

(6)  In  Westminster,  with  Jean  Barbier. 

20  Dec.  1498.      Missale  ad  usum  Sarum  1  and  2  328 

(<r)  In  Westminster ,  alone. 

2  Jan.  1499  [I5°°]-     Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis  1  319 

2  Apr.  1500.        Horae  ad  usum  Sarum  3  20 x 

1499  [1500]'       Qualtuor  Sermones  i 


Type. 

No. 

8 

134 

4 

i35 

4 

i  and  8 

171 
254 

4 
:  and  6 

255 
259 

4 
4 

4 
:  and  4 

263 
264 
265 
268 

4 

and  8 

271 

272 

344 

4 

4 

353 
356 
361 

t  and  4 

413 

o 


20 


Chaucer,  Geoffrey.     Mars  and  Venus  9 1 

LONDON. 
John  Lettou. 

Types :  1  =  83  mm.  [Facs.  XXII]  ;  2  =  1 20  mm.  [Facs.  XXIII]. 

1480.  Andreae,  Antonius.     Quaestiones  super  xii  libros  metaphysicae 
Indulgence.     Granted  by  Sixtus  IV.     1480 
Indulgence.     Granted  by  Sixtus  IV.     1480 
Indulgence.     Granted  by  Sixtus  IV.     1480 

1 48 1.  Thomas  Wallensis.     Expositiones  super  Psalterium 

John  Lettou  and  William  de  Machlinia. 

Types:  1  =  Lettou  2  [Facs.  XXIII;  see  also  XXIV];  2  =  102  mm.  [Facs.  XXIV;  see  also  XXIII]. 

[1482-1483.]     Dialogus  inter  Hugonem,  Catonem  et  Oliuerium  1  and  2  116 

Littleton,  Sir  Thomas.     Tenores  nouelli  1  and  2  273 

Statutes.     Abbreuiamentum  statutorum  1  and  2  375 

129  S  3 


I 

26 

I 
I 
I 
and  2 

205 

2C6 

208 
396 

Type. 

No. 

i  and  2 

418 

i  and  2 

420 

i  and  2 

421 

Year-Book.  33  Henry  VI 
Year-Book.  35  Henry  VI 
Year-Book.     36  Henry  VI 

William  de  Machlinia. 

Types:  1  =  Lettou  and  Machlinia  2  [Facs.  XXIV];  2  =  100  mm.  [Facs.  XXV];  3  =  100  mm. 
[Facs.  XXVI];  4  =  116  mm.  [Facs.  XXVII;  see  also  XXVIII];  5  =  116  mm.  [Facs.  XXVIII;  see 
also  XXVII]. 

[1483-1486.]     Albertus  Magnus.     Liber  aggregationis 
Albertus  Magnus.     Secreta  mulierum 
Horae  ad  usum  Sarum 
Littleton,  Sir  Thomas.     Tenores  nouelli 
The  Promise  of  Matrimony,     [after  March,  i486] 
The  Revelation  of  Saint  Nicholas  to  a  monk  of  Evesham 
Statutes.     Noua  Statuta 
Terentius  Afer,  Publius.     Vulgaria  Terentii 


3 

9 

3 

10 

2  and  3 

176 

1  and  2 

274 

1  and  2 

35i 

1  and  2 

357 

1  and  2 

378 

2  and  3 

393 

4  and  5 

72 

4  and  5 

73 

4  and  5 

74 

4  and  5 

99 

4  and  5 

128 

4  and  5 

145 

4 

149 

4 

226 

4  and  5 

227 

4  and  5 

379 

4  and  5 

394 

4  and  5 

415 

4  and  5 

419 

4  and  5 

422 

[1486-1490.]  Canutus.  Treatise  on  the  Pestilence 
Canutus.  Treatise  on  the  Pestilence 
Canutus.  Treatise  on  the  Pestilence 
Chronicles  of  England 

Donatus,  Aelius.     De  octo  partibus  orationis 
Festum  transfigurationis  Iesu  Christi 
Festum  uisitationis  beatae  Mariae  uirginis 
Innocent  VIII.     Regulae,  ordinationes  et  constilutiones 
Innocent  VIII.     Bull,     [after  27  March,  i486] 
Statutes.     1  Richard  III 
Terentius  Afer,  Publius.     Vulgaria  Terentii 
Wotton,  John.     Speculum  Christiani 
Year-Book.     34  Henry  VI 
Year-Book.     37  Henry  VI 

Printer  of  the  Siege  of  Rhodes. 
Type :  1  =  138  mm.  [Facs.  XXIX]. 
Caorsin,  Gulielmus.     The  Siege  of  Rhodes  1  75 

Richard  Pynson. 

Types :  1  =  120  mm.  [Facs.  XXX] ;  2  =  101  mm.  [Facs.  XXXI;  see  also  XXXVII] ;  3  =  64  mm. 
[Facs.  XXXII];  3*  =  64  mm.  [Facs.  XXXIII]  ;  4  =  114  mm.  [Facs.  XXXIV] ;  5  =  114  mm.  [Facs. 
XXXIV];  6  =  114  mm.  [Facs.  XXXV] ;  7  =  95  mm.  [Facs.  XXXVI ;  see  also  XXXII  and  XXXVII]. 

[1490-1491.]     Chaucer,  Geoffrey.     The  Canterbury  Tales 
Donatus,  Aelius.     Donatus  melior 
Guido  of  Alet.     The  Ghost  of  Guy 
Year-Book.     1  Edward  IV 
Year-Book.     9  Edward  IV 
13  Nov.  1492.     Alexander  Grammaticus.     Doctrinale 
5  July,  1493.       Parker,  Henry.     Dives  and  Pauper 
Festum  nominis  Iesu 

130 


1  and  2 

89 

1 

130 

1 

169 

1  and  2 

423 

1  and  2 

43° 

2  and  3 

23 

4  and  5 

339 

4 

M3 

Lidgate,  John.     The  Churl  and  the  Bird 

Margaret,  Saint      The  Life  of  Saint  Margaret 

Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis 
Quattuor  Sermones 

Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis 
Quattuor  Sermones 

Seven  Wise  Masters  of  Rome 

Statutes  of  War 
10  Jan.  1494.       Sulpitius,  Ioannes.     Opus  grammaticum 
27  Jan.  1494.       Boccaccio,  Giovanni.     The  Fall  of  Princes 
30  Sept.  1494.     Legrand,  Jacques.     The  Book  of  Good  Manners 

Bonaventura,  Saint.     Speculum  uitae  Christi 

Dialogus  linguae  et  uentris 

Natura  Breuium 

Reynard  the  Fox 
20  Jan.  1495.       Terentius  Afer,  Publius.     Hecyra 

The  Art  and  Craft  to  know  well  to  Die 

Horae  ad  usum  Sarum 

Terentius  Afer,  Publius.     Adelphoe 

Terentius  Afer,  Publius.     Phormio 
8  Oct.  1496.        Garlandia,  Ioannes  de.     Equiuoca 

1496.  Garlandia,  Ioannes  de.     Synonyma 
Expositio  hymnorum  et  sequentiarum 
Festum  transfigurationis  Iesu  Christi 
Jasper,  Duke  of  Bedford.     Epitaph 
Latin  Grammar 

Littleton,  Sir  Thomas.     Tenores  nouelli 
Mandeville,  Sir  John.     Travels 
Old  Tenures 
Petronilla 

Stanbridge,  John.     Vocabula 
Statutes.     1 1  Henry  VII 

Walsingham.  The  Foundation  of  the  Chapel  of  Walsingham 
Year-Book.  3  Edward  IV 
Year-Book.  4  Edward  IV 
Year-Book.  5  Edward  IV 
Year-Book.  6  Edward  IV 
Year-Book.  7  Edward  IV 
Year-Book.  8  Edward  IV 
[1497.]     Alcock,  John.     Mons  perfectionis 

1497.  Expositio  hymnorum  et  sequentiarum 

1497.     Maydeston,  Clement.     Directorium  sacerdotum 

1497.  Terentius  Afer,  Publius.     Andria 
Aesop.     Fables 

Festum  nominis  Iesu 
Horae  ad  usum  Sarum 
Innocent  VIII  and  Alexander  VI.     Bull 
Prognostication 

Terentius  Afer,  Publius.     Eunuchus 
Terentius  Afer,  Publius.     Heauton  timorumenos 
Vocabulary  in  French  and  English 
[1498.]     Alcock,  John.     Gallicantus 

1498.  Alexander  Grammaticus.    Doctrinale 

I31 


Type. 

No. 

4 

258 

2 

289 

2  and  5 

3°3 

2  and  4 

304 

2,  4  and  5 

3°5 

2  and  4 

306 

4 

37° 

4 

887 

2,  3  and  5 

388 

2  and  5 

46 

2 

249 

2 

5i 

3  and  5 

117 

2  and  5 

332 

2 

360 

7 

391 

2 

36 

6  and  7 

188 

2  and  3 

391 

7 

39* 

3  and  7 

156 

3,  6  and  7 

161 

3  and  7 

139 

7 

»47 

2 

233 

240 

2 

276 

2 

285 

2 

335 

2 

347 

7 

373 

6  and  7 

386 

6  and  7 

412 

2  and  5 

424 

2  and  5 

425 

2  and  5 

426 

2  and  5 

427 

2  and  5 

428 

2  and  5 

429 

6  and  7 

14 

3,  6  and  7 

140 

2,  6  and  7 

294 

3,  6  and  7 

39 1 

5 

7 

144 

3,  6  and  7 

192 

7 

230 

2 

349 

2  and  3 

391 

2  and  3 

39  x 

2 

406 

7 

11 

3*  and  7 

24 

1498.     Expositio  hymnorum  et  sequentiarum 

1498.     Maydeston,  Clement.     Directorium  sacerdoturn 

1498.  Sulpitius,  Ioannes.     Opus  grammaticum 
Elegantiae.     Elegantiarum  uiginti  praecepta 
Guido  de  Monte  Rocherii.     Manipulus  curatorum 
Horae  ad  usum  Sarum 

Indulgence.     Granted  by  Alexander  VI.     1498 
Indulgence.     Granted  by  Alexander  VI.     1498 
Indulgence.     Granted  by  Alexander  VI.     1498 
Libellulus  secundarum  intentionum 
15  May,  1499.     Promptorium  puerorum  siue  medulla  grammaticae 
6  July,  1499.        Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis 
9  Oct.  1499.         Statutes.     Abbreuiamentum  statutorum 

9  Oct.  1499.         Statutes.     Abbreuiamentum  statutorum 
24  Dec.  1499.      Parron,  William.     Prognosticon 

1499.  Quattuor  sermones 

Indulgence.  Granted  by  Alexander  VI.  1499 
Indulgence.  Granted  by  Alexander  VI.  1499 
Indulgence.  Granted  by  Alexander  VI.  1499 
Indulgence.  Granted  by  Alexander  VI.  1499 
Informatio  puerorum 

Lyndewode,  William.     Constitutiones  prouinciales 
Lyndewode,  William.     Constitutiones  prouinciales 

10  Jan.  1500.       Missale  ad  usum  Sarum 

28  Apr.  1500.      Guido  de  Monte  Rocherii.     Manipulus  curatorum 

1500.  The  Book  of  Cookery 

1500.     Garlandia,  Ioannes  de.     Synonyma 
Aesop.     Fables 
Assises.     Liber  assisarum 
Donatus,  Aelius.     Donatus  pro  pueris 
Guy  of  Warwick 
Horae  ad  usum  Sarum 
Horae  ad  usum  Sarum 
Informatio  puerorum 

Legrand,  Jacques.     The  Book  of  Good  Manners 
Natura  Breuium 
Robin  Hood 

Year-Book.     9  Henry  VI 
Year-Book.     20  Henry  VI 
Year-Book.     1 1  Edward  IV 

Julian  Notary. 

See  supra :  WESTMINSTER,  etc. 


OXFORD. 
Printer  of  Expositio  S.  Hieronymi  [Theodoric  Rood  ?]. 

Type :  1  =  97  mm.  [Facs.  XXXVIII]. 

17  Dec.  1478.      Jerome,  Saint.     Expositio  in  symbolum  apostolorum  1  234 

1479.     Aristotle.     Textus  ethicorum  per  L.  Aretinum  translatus  1  32 

14  Mar.  1479  [r48o].     Aegidius  de  Columna.     Tractatus  de  peccato  originali  1  3 

133 


Type. 

No. 

3*  and  7 

141 

2,  6  and  7 

295 

3.  5  and  7 

389 

136 

3,  6  and  7 

167 

3 

197 

214 

6  and  7 

215 

6  and  7 

216 

3,  6  and  7 

252 

2  and  6 

352 

315 

3*  and  7 

376 

3*  and  7 

377 

3*,  6  and  7 

34i 

316 

7 

217 

7 

218 

7 

219 

7 

220 

3*  and  7 

223 

3*,  6  and  7 

281 

2 

282 

6  and  7 

329 

3*  and  6 

168 

6  and  7 

52 

3*  an^  7 

163 

6 

6 

3*  and  7 

37 

7 

132 

2 

170 

6  and  7 

199 

200 

3*,  6  and  7 

224 

7 

250 

2 

333 

7 

362 

2  and  7 

416 

2 

417 

2 

43i 

Theodoric  Rood. 


Types :    i  =  ioo  mm.  [Facs.  XXXIX];   2  =  200  mm.  [Facs.  XXXIX] ;  3  =  88  mm.  [Facs.  XL  ; 
see  also  XLI] ;  4=115  mm.  [Facs.  XL] ;  5  =  92  mm.  [Facs.  XLI] ;  6  =  1 15  mm.  [Facs.  XLII]. 


11  Oct.  1481.       Alexander  de  Hales.     Expositio 

31  July,  1482.     Lathbury,  John.     Liber  moralium  super  threnis  Ieremiae 
[  1 482-1 484.]     Anwykyll,  John.     Compendium  totius  grammaticae 
Anwykyll,  John.     Compendium  totius  grammaticae 
Augustine,  Saint.     Excitatio  ad  eleemosynam  faciendam 
Cicero,  Marcus  Tullius.     Oratio  pro  T.  Milone 
Latin  Grammar 
Logic 

Lyndewode,  William.     Constitutiones  prouinciales 
Rolle,  Richard,  of  Hampole.     Explanationes  in  lob 
Terentius  Afer,  Publius.     Vulgaria  Terentii 
1485.     Phalaris.     Epistolae 

Alexander  Grammaticus      Doctrinale 

14  Oct.  i486.       Mirk,  John.     Liber  festiualis 


Type. 
1  and  2 

1  and  2 
3,  4  and  5 

3  and  4 

3,  4  and  5 

1 

1 

3  and  5 

2,  3>  4  and  5 

3  and  5 

3  and  4 

2  and  4 
2,  4  and  6 

4  and  6 


No. 
21 

238 
28 
29 
38 

104 

239 
277 
278 

363 
392 
348 
22 
300 


ST.  ALBANS. 

Types:    1  =  89  mm.  [Facs.  XLII1];    2  =  124  mm.  [Facs.  XL1V];   3  =  90  mm.  [Facs.  XLV] ; 
4  =  140  mm.  [Facs.  XLIV]. 


[I479-] 
1480. 
1480. 
1481. 
1481. 
1483. 
1485. 
i486 


Datus,  Augustinus.     Libellus  super  Tullianis  elegantiis 

Saona,  Laurentius  Gulielmus  de.     Rhetorica  noua 

Albertus.     Liber  modorum  significandi 

Ioannes  Canonicus.     Quaestiones  in  Aristotelis  physica 

Exempla  sacrae  scripturae 

Andreae,  Antonius.     Scriptum  super  logica 

Chronicles  of  England 

The  Book  of  Hawking,  &c. 


I 

in 

1  and  2 

369 

1  and  3 

7 

1  and  3 

237 

3 

137 

3 

27 

2 

IOI 

2  and  4 

56 

UNASSIGNED. 


Nouae  narrationes 


334 


FOREIGN   TOWNS 


COLOGNE. 
Printer  of  the  Flores  Sancti  Augustini. 

[1471.]     Bartholomaeus  Anglicus.     De  proprietatibus  rerum 

Printer  of  the  Sarum  Breviary. 

[1475.]     Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum 

*33 


39 


60 


[I 


Heinrich  Quentell. 

492.]     Anwykyll,  John.     Compendium  totius  grammaticae 
496.]     Expositio  hymnorum.     Expositio  sequentiarum 


VENICE. 
Reynaldus  de  Nouimagio. 

20  Sept.  1483.     Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum 


1  May,  1493. 

!J493- 

1494. 

1494. 

1494. 

1494. 
1  Sept.  1494. 
1  Dec.  1494. 
1  Mar.  1495. 


Johannes  Hertz og  de  Landoia. 

Breuiarium  ad  usum  Ebor.     (For  F.  Egmondt) 

Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum 

Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum 

Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum 

Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum 

Horae  ad  usum  Sarum.     (For  G.  Barrevelt  and  F.  Egmondt) 

Missale  ad  usum  Sarum.     (For  G.  Barrevelt  and  F.  Egmondt) 

Missale  ad  usum  Sarum.    (For  F.  Egmondt) 

Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum.     (For  F.  Egmondt) 

BASEL. 
Michael  Wenssler. 


[i486.]     Missale  ad  usum  Sarum 

30  Sept.  1500.     Missale  ad  usum  Sarum 
11  Feb.  1494.      Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum 


PARIS. 
Jean  Dupre. 

Pierre  Levet. 


[1487.] 
4  Dec.  1487. 


1495- 

[M95-] 
16  May,  1498. 

[1498.] 


23  Nov.  1494. 
26  Feb.  1495. 
22  June,  1500. 


Guillaume  Maynyal 

Legenda  secundum  usum  Sarum 

Missale  ad  usum  Sarum.     (For  W.  Caxton) 


Philippe  Pigouchet. 


Horae  ad  usum  Sarum 
Horae  ad  usum  Sarum 
Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 
Horae  ad  usum  Sarum. 


(For  S.  Vostre) 
(For  S.  Vostre) 

Wolfgang  Hopyl. 


No. 


3' 

138 


61 


59 
62 

«3 

64 

66 

181 

324 

325 

67 


321 


33« 


65 


247 
322 


186 
189 

193 
195 


Garlandia,  Ioannes  de.     Synonyma.     (For  N.  Lecomte  of  London)  1 60 

Mirk,  John.   Liber  Festiualis. — Quattuor  Sermones.    (For  N.  Lecomte  of  London)  311 

Missale  ad  usum  Sarum.    (With  Johann  Higman,  for  J.  B.  and  G.  H.)  330 

134 


No. 


Felix  Baligault. 


[1494.]     Garlandia,  Ioannes  de.     Equiuoca  154 

7  Aug.  1494.       Garlandia,  Ioannes  de.    Equiuoca  155 

Jean  Philippe. 

[1495.]     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum  187 

Berthold  Rembolt. 

[1498.]     Manuale  ad  usum  Sarum  287 

Thielmann  Kerver. 

1497.  Horae  ad  usum  Sarum.     (For  Jean  Richard  of  Rouen)  191 

Jean  Poitevin. 

Dialogus  linguae  et  uentris  118 

Dialogus  linguae  et  uentris  119 

Dialogus  linguae  et  uentris.     (For  Claude  Jaumar)  121 

Jean  Jehannot. 

1498.  Horae  ad  usum  Sarum.     (For  N.  Lecomte  of  London)  194 

Georg  Wolf. 

1499.  Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum.     (For  Thielmann  Kerver)  70 

Gaspard  Philippe  and  Pierre  Poulhac. 
Dialogus  linguae  et  uentris  1 20 

Nicole  Marcant. 

[1500.]     Paruula  345 

Unassigned. 

[c.  1488.]     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum  177 

[1498.]    Horae  ad  usum  Sarum.     (For  Jean  Poitevin)  196 


1499.     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum  198 

ROUEN. 

Guillaume  Le  Talleur. 

Littleton,  Sir  Thomas.     Tenores  nouelli.     (For  R.  Pynson)  275 

[1490.]    Statham,  Nicholas.     Abridgement  of  Cases.     (For  R.  Pynson)                                    374 

Martin  Morin. 

12  Oct.  1492.      Missale  ad  usum  Sarum  323 

3  Nov.  1496.        Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum.     (For  Jean  Richard)  68 
2  June  [1497].    Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum  69 

Missale  ad  usum  Sarum  326 

4  Dec.  1497.        Missale  ad  usum  Sarum.     (For  Jean  Richard)  327 
22  June,  1499.     Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis.— Quattuor  Sermones.  (For  Jean  Richard)                  314 

James  Ravynell. 

4  Feb.  1495.        Mirk,  John.     Liber  Festiualis  309 

[1495.]     Quattuor  Sermones  310 

*35 


a   .  • 


No. 
Pierre  Olivier  and  Jean  de  Lorraine. 

1500.     Manuale  ad  usum  Sarum.     (For  Jean  Richard)  288 

Unassigned  (doubtful). 
[1494?]     Horae  ad  usum  Sarum  184 

DEVENTER. 
Richard  Paffroed. 

4  May,  1489.      Anwykyll,  John.     Compendium  totius  grammaticae  30 

Garlandia,  Ioannes  de.    Equiuoca  153 

LOUVAIN. 
Aegidius  van  der  Heerstraten. 

[i486.]     Perottus,  Nicolaus.     Regulae  grammaticales  346 

Thierry  Martens. 

29  May,  1499.    Breuiarium  ad  usum  Sarum  71 

BRUGES. 

Colard  Mansion. 

Petrus  de  Aliaco :  Meditations  sur  les  sept  psaumes  35 

Le  Fevre,  Raoul.     Le  recueil  des  histoires  de  Troie  243 

Le  Fevre,  Raoul.     Les  faits  et  prouesses  du  Chevalier  Jason  244 
[See  also  81  and  242] 

ANTWERP. 

Gerard  Leeu. 

22  Dec.  i486.     Vulgaria  Terentii  395 

1488.  Maydeston,  Clement.    Directorium  sacerdotum  291 

[1491-1492.]  Horae  ad  usum  Sarum  180 

2  June,  1492.  Le  Fevre,  Raoul.     The  History  of  Jason  246 

23  June,  1492.  Paris  and  Vienne  338 

[1492.]     The  Dialogue  of  Solomon  and  Marcolphus  115 

1493.     Chronicles  of  England  100 

Thierry  Martens. 

21  July,  1493.      Garlandia,  Ioannes  de.     Synonyma  159 

UNASSIGNED. 
Dialogus  linguae  et  uentris  122 


136 


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